id sid tid token lemma pos 31413 1 1 Team team NN 31413 1 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1 3 http://www.fadedpage.com http://www.fadedpage.com ADD 31413 1 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1 5 Note note VB 31413 1 6 : : : 31413 1 7 Project Project NNP 31413 1 8 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 31413 1 9 also also RB 31413 1 10 has have VBZ 31413 1 11 an an DT 31413 1 12 HTML html NN 31413 1 13 version version NN 31413 1 14 of of IN 31413 1 15 this this DT 31413 1 16 file file NN 31413 1 17 which which WDT 31413 1 18 includes include VBZ 31413 1 19 the the DT 31413 1 20 original original JJ 31413 1 21 illustrations illustration NNS 31413 1 22 . . . 31413 2 1 See see VB 31413 2 2 31413-h.htm 31413-h.htm CD 31413 2 3 or or CC 31413 2 4 31413-h.zip 31413-h.zip CD 31413 2 5 : : : 31413 2 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2 7 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31413/31413-h/31413-h.htm http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31413/31413-h/31413-h.htm NNP 31413 2 8 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2 9 or or CC 31413 2 10 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2 11 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31413/31413-h.zip http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31413/31413-h.zip NNP 31413 2 12 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2 13 THE the DT 31413 2 14 STORY STORY NNP 31413 2 15 OF of IN 31413 2 16 EXTINCT extinct NN 31413 2 17 CIVILIZATIONS civilization NNS 31413 2 18 OF of IN 31413 2 19 THE the DT 31413 2 20 WEST west NN 31413 2 21 by by IN 31413 2 22 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 31413 2 23 E. E. NNP 31413 2 24 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 31413 2 25 , , , 31413 2 26 M.A. M.A. NNP 31413 2 27 , , , 31413 2 28 F.A.S. F.A.S. NNP 31413 3 1 Author author NN 31413 3 2 of of IN 31413 3 3 Extinct Extinct NNP 31413 3 4 Civilizations Civilizations NNPS 31413 3 5 of of IN 31413 3 6 the the DT 31413 3 7 East East NNP 31413 3 8 [ [ -LRB- 31413 3 9 Illustration illustration NN 31413 3 10 : : : 31413 3 11 Prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 3 12 Structure structure NN 31413 3 13 , , , 31413 3 14 Uxmal Uxmal NNP 31413 3 15 ( ( -LRB- 31413 3 16 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 3 17 ) ) -RRB- 31413 3 18 ( ( -LRB- 31413 3 19 p. p. NN 31413 4 1 76 76 CD 31413 4 2 ) ) -RRB- 31413 4 3 . . . 31413 4 4 ] ] -RRB- 31413 5 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 5 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 5 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 5 4 Venient Venient NNP 31413 5 5 annis annis NN 31413 5 6 saecula saecula NN 31413 5 7 seris seris NN 31413 5 8 Quibus Quibus NNP 31413 5 9 Oceanus Oceanus NNP 31413 5 10 vincula vincula JJ 31413 5 11 rerum rerum NN 31413 5 12 Laxet Laxet NNP 31413 5 13 , , , 31413 5 14 et et NNP 31413 5 15 ingens ingens NNP 31413 5 16 pateat pateat NNP 31413 5 17 tellus tellus NNP 31413 5 18 Tethys Tethys NNP 31413 5 19 que que NNP 31413 5 20 novos novos JJ 31413 5 21 detegat detegat VBZ 31413 5 22 orbes orb VBZ 31413 5 23 . . . 31413 6 1 --SENECA --SENECA : 31413 6 2 . . . 31413 7 1 New New NNP 31413 7 2 York York NNP 31413 7 3 _ _ NNP 31413 7 4 McClure McClure NNP 31413 7 5 , , , 31413 7 6 Phillips Phillips NNP 31413 7 7 & & CC 31413 7 8 Co. Co. NNP 31413 7 9 _ _ NNP 31413 7 10 MCMIV MCMIV NNP 31413 7 11 Copyright copyright NN 31413 7 12 , , , 31413 7 13 1903 1903 CD 31413 7 14 , , , 31413 7 15 by by IN 31413 7 16 D. D. NNP 31413 7 17 Appleton Appleton NNP 31413 7 18 and and CC 31413 7 19 Company Company NNP 31413 7 20 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNPS 31413 7 21 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 31413 7 22 PAGE PAGE NNP 31413 7 23 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 31413 7 24 9 9 CD 31413 7 25 I. i. NN 31413 7 26 PRE PRE NNP 31413 7 27 - - HYPH 31413 7 28 COLUMBIAN COLUMBIAN NNP 31413 7 29 DISCOVERIES discovery NNS 31413 7 30 OF of IN 31413 7 31 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 31413 7 32 19 19 CD 31413 7 33 II ii CD 31413 7 34 . . . 31413 8 1 " " `` 31413 8 2 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 31413 8 3 OF of IN 31413 8 4 THE the DT 31413 8 5 WORLD WORLD NNP 31413 8 6 AND and CC 31413 8 7 OF of IN 31413 8 8 MAN MAN NNP 31413 8 9 " " '' 31413 8 10 36 36 CD 31413 8 11 III iii CD 31413 8 12 . . . 31413 9 1 THE the DT 31413 9 2 EXTINCT EXTINCT NNP 31413 9 3 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION NNPS 31413 9 4 OF of IN 31413 9 5 THE the DT 31413 9 6 AZTECS AZTECS NNP 31413 9 7 54 54 NNP 31413 9 8 IV IV NNP 31413 9 9 . . . 31413 10 1 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 31413 10 2 ARCHEOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY NNP 31413 10 3 71 71 CD 31413 10 4 V. v. NN 31413 10 5 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 31413 10 6 BEFORE before IN 31413 10 7 THE the DT 31413 10 8 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 31413 10 9 INVASION INVASION NNP 31413 10 10 88 88 CD 31413 10 11 VI VI NNP 31413 10 12 . . . 31413 11 1 ARRIVAL ARRIVAL NNP 31413 11 2 OF of IN 31413 11 3 THE the DT 31413 11 4 SPANIARDS SPANIARDS NNP 31413 11 5 106 106 CD 31413 11 6 VII vii NN 31413 11 7 . . . 31413 12 1 CORTÉS CORTÉS NNP 31413 12 2 AND and CC 31413 12 3 MONTEZUMA MONTEZUMA NNP 31413 12 4 135 135 CD 31413 12 5 VIII VIII NNS 31413 12 6 . . . 31413 13 1 BALBOA BALBOA NNP 31413 13 2 AND and CC 31413 13 3 THE the DT 31413 13 4 ISTHMUS ISTHMUS NNP 31413 13 5 164 164 CD 31413 13 6 IX ix NN 31413 13 7 . . . 31413 14 1 EXTINCT extinct NN 31413 14 2 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION NNS 31413 14 3 OF of IN 31413 14 4 PERU PERU NNP 31413 14 5 172 172 CD 31413 14 6 X. X. NNP 31413 14 7 PIZARRO pizarro NN 31413 14 8 AND and CC 31413 14 9 THE the DT 31413 14 10 INCAS INCAS NNP 31413 14 11 186 186 CD 31413 14 12 MAPS map NNS 31413 14 13 , , , 31413 14 14 ETC ETC NNP 31413 14 15 . . . 31413 15 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 31413 15 2 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 31413 15 3 Structure Structure NNP 31413 15 4 , , , 31413 15 5 Uxmal Uxmal NNP 31413 15 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 15 7 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 15 8 ) ) -RRB- 31413 15 9 _ _ NNP 31413 15 10 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 31413 15 11 _ _ NNP 31413 15 12 Imaginary Imaginary NNP 31413 15 13 Continent Continent NNP 31413 15 14 , , , 31413 15 15 South South NNP 31413 15 16 of of IN 31413 15 17 Africa Africa NNP 31413 15 18 and and CC 31413 15 19 Asia Asia NNP 31413 15 20 12 12 CD 31413 15 21 Remains remain NNS 31413 15 22 of of IN 31413 15 23 a a DT 31413 15 24 Norse Norse NNP 31413 15 25 Church Church NNP 31413 15 26 at at IN 31413 15 27 Katortuk Katortuk NNP 31413 15 28 , , , 31413 15 29 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 15 30 21 21 CD 31413 15 31 Map Map NNP 31413 15 32 of of IN 31413 15 33 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 15 34 24 24 CD 31413 15 35 The the DT 31413 15 36 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 15 37 Stone Stone NNP 31413 15 38 in in IN 31413 15 39 the the DT 31413 15 40 Taunton Taunton NNP 31413 15 41 River River NNP 31413 15 42 , , , 31413 15 43 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 15 44 27 27 CD 31413 15 45 The the DT 31413 15 46 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 15 47 Stone Stone NNP 31413 15 48 . . . 31413 16 1 Fig fig NN 31413 16 2 . . . 31413 17 1 2 2 CD 31413 17 2 28 28 CD 31413 17 3 Cipher Cipher NNP 31413 17 4 Autograph Autograph NNP 31413 17 5 of of IN 31413 17 6 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 17 7 46 46 CD 31413 17 8 Chulpa Chulpa NNP 31413 17 9 or or CC 31413 17 10 Stone Stone NNP 31413 17 11 Tomb Tomb NNP 31413 17 12 of of IN 31413 17 13 the the DT 31413 17 14 Peruvians Peruvians NNP 31413 17 15 87 87 CD 31413 17 16 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 17 17 93 93 CD 31413 17 18 Ancient Ancient NNP 31413 17 19 Bridge Bridge NNP 31413 17 20 near near IN 31413 17 21 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 17 22 100 100 CD 31413 17 23 Teocalli Teocalli NNP 31413 17 24 , , , 31413 17 25 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 17 26 Temple Temple NNP 31413 17 27 for for IN 31413 17 28 Human Human NNP 31413 17 29 Sacrifices Sacrifices NNP 31413 17 30 105 105 CD 31413 17 31 Monolith Monolith NNP 31413 17 32 Doorway Doorway NNP 31413 17 33 . . . 31413 18 1 Near near IN 31413 18 2 Lake Lake NNP 31413 18 3 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 18 4 . . . 31413 19 1 Fig fig NN 31413 19 2 . . . 31413 20 1 1 1 CD 31413 20 2 173 173 CD 31413 20 3 Image image NN 31413 20 4 over over IN 31413 20 5 the the DT 31413 20 6 Doorway Doorway NNP 31413 20 7 shown show VBN 31413 20 8 in in IN 31413 20 9 Fig Fig NNP 31413 20 10 . . . 31413 21 1 1 1 LS 31413 21 2 . . . 31413 22 1 Near near IN 31413 22 2 Lake Lake NNP 31413 22 3 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 22 4 . . . 31413 23 1 Fig fig NN 31413 23 2 . . . 31413 24 1 2 2 LS 31413 24 2 175 175 CD 31413 24 3 The the DT 31413 24 4 Quipu Quipu NNP 31413 24 5 180 180 CD 31413 24 6 Gold Gold NNP 31413 24 7 Ornament Ornament NNP 31413 24 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 24 9 ? ? . 31413 25 1 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 31413 25 2 ) ) -RRB- 31413 25 3 from from IN 31413 25 4 a a DT 31413 25 5 Tomb Tomb NNP 31413 25 6 at at IN 31413 25 7 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 25 8 182 182 CD 31413 25 9 EXTINCT extinct NN 31413 25 10 CIVILIZATIONS civilization NNS 31413 25 11 OF of IN 31413 25 12 THE the DT 31413 25 13 WEST west NN 31413 25 14 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 31413 25 15 Throughout throughout IN 31413 25 16 all all PDT 31413 25 17 the the DT 31413 25 18 periods period NNS 31413 25 19 of of IN 31413 25 20 European european JJ 31413 25 21 history history NN 31413 25 22 , , , 31413 25 23 ancient ancient JJ 31413 25 24 or or CC 31413 25 25 modern modern JJ 31413 25 26 , , , 31413 25 27 no no DT 31413 25 28 age age NN 31413 25 29 has have VBZ 31413 25 30 been be VBN 31413 25 31 more more RBR 31413 25 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 25 33 for for IN 31413 25 34 events event NNS 31413 25 35 of of IN 31413 25 36 first first JJ 31413 25 37 - - HYPH 31413 25 38 rate rate NN 31413 25 39 importance importance NN 31413 25 40 than than IN 31413 25 41 the the DT 31413 25 42 latter latter JJ 31413 25 43 half half NN 31413 25 44 of of IN 31413 25 45 the the DT 31413 25 46 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 31413 25 47 century century NN 31413 25 48 . . . 31413 26 1 The the DT 31413 26 2 rise rise NN 31413 26 3 of of IN 31413 26 4 the the DT 31413 26 5 New New NNP 31413 26 6 Learning Learning NNP 31413 26 7 , , , 31413 26 8 the the DT 31413 26 9 " " `` 31413 26 10 discovery discovery NN 31413 26 11 of of IN 31413 26 12 the the DT 31413 26 13 world world NN 31413 26 14 and and CC 31413 26 15 of of IN 31413 26 16 man man NN 31413 26 17 , , , 31413 26 18 " " '' 31413 26 19 the the DT 31413 26 20 displacement displacement NN 31413 26 21 of of IN 31413 26 22 many many JJ 31413 26 23 outworn outworn JJ 31413 26 24 beliefs belief NNS 31413 26 25 , , , 31413 26 26 these these DT 31413 26 27 with with IN 31413 26 28 other other JJ 31413 26 29 factors factor NNS 31413 26 30 produced produce VBD 31413 26 31 an an DT 31413 26 32 awakening awakening NN 31413 26 33 that that IN 31413 26 34 startled startled JJ 31413 26 35 kings king NNS 31413 26 36 and and CC 31413 26 37 nations nation NNS 31413 26 38 . . . 31413 27 1 Then then RB 31413 27 2 felt feel VBD 31413 27 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 27 4 like like IN 31413 27 5 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 27 6 , , , 31413 27 7 when when WRB 31413 27 8 with with IN 31413 27 9 eagle eagle NNP 31413 27 10 eyes eye NNS 31413 27 11 He -PRON- PRP 31413 27 12 stared stare VBD 31413 27 13 at at IN 31413 27 14 the the DT 31413 27 15 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 27 16 , , , 31413 27 17 and and CC 31413 27 18 all all PDT 31413 27 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 27 20 men man NNS 31413 27 21 Looked look VBD 31413 27 22 at at IN 31413 27 23 each each DT 31413 27 24 other other JJ 31413 27 25 with with IN 31413 27 26 a a DT 31413 27 27 wild wild JJ 31413 27 28 surmise surmise NN 31413 27 29 Silent Silent NNP 31413 27 30 , , , 31413 27 31 upon upon IN 31413 27 32 a a DT 31413 27 33 peak peak NN 31413 27 34 in in IN 31413 27 35 Darien Darien NNP 31413 27 36 . . . 31413 28 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 28 2 was be VBD 31413 28 3 at at IN 31413 28 4 this this DT 31413 28 5 historical historical JJ 31413 28 6 juncture juncture NN 31413 28 7 that that IN 31413 28 8 the the DT 31413 28 9 " " `` 31413 28 10 middle middle JJ 31413 28 11 ages age NNS 31413 28 12 " " '' 31413 28 13 came come VBD 31413 28 14 to to IN 31413 28 15 an an DT 31413 28 16 end end NN 31413 28 17 , , , 31413 28 18 and and CC 31413 28 19 modern modern JJ 31413 28 20 Europe Europe NNP 31413 28 21 had have VBD 31413 28 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 28 23 beginning beginning NN 31413 28 24 . . . 31413 29 1 ( ( -LRB- 31413 29 2 See see VB 31413 29 3 Chapter Chapter NNP 31413 29 4 II II NNP 31413 29 5 . . . 31413 29 6 ) ) -RRB- 31413 30 1 Why why WRB 31413 30 2 was be VBD 31413 30 3 Europe Europe NNP 31413 30 4 so so RB 31413 30 5 long long RB 31413 30 6 in in IN 31413 30 7 discovering discover VBG 31413 30 8 the the DT 31413 30 9 vast vast JJ 31413 30 10 Continent continent NN 31413 30 11 which which WDT 31413 30 12 all all PDT 31413 30 13 the the DT 31413 30 14 time time NN 31413 30 15 lay lie VBD 31413 30 16 beyond beyond IN 31413 30 17 the the DT 31413 30 18 Western Western NNP 31413 30 19 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 30 20 ? ? . 31413 31 1 Simply simply RB 31413 31 2 because because IN 31413 31 3 every every DT 31413 31 4 skipper skipper NN 31413 31 5 and and CC 31413 31 6 every every DT 31413 31 7 " " `` 31413 31 8 Board Board NNP 31413 31 9 of of IN 31413 31 10 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 31413 31 11 " " '' 31413 31 12 believed believe VBD 31413 31 13 that that IN 31413 31 14 this this DT 31413 31 15 world world NN 31413 31 16 on on IN 31413 31 17 which which WDT 31413 31 18 we -PRON- PRP 31413 31 19 live live VBP 31413 31 20 and and CC 31413 31 21 move move VBP 31413 31 22 is be VBZ 31413 31 23 flat flat JJ 31413 31 24 and and CC 31413 31 25 level level JJ 31413 31 26 . . . 31413 32 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 32 2 did do VBD 31413 32 3 not not RB 31413 32 4 at at RB 31413 32 5 all all RB 31413 32 6 realize realize VB 31413 32 7 the the DT 31413 32 8 fact fact NN 31413 32 9 that that IN 31413 32 10 it -PRON- PRP 31413 32 11 is be VBZ 31413 32 12 _ _ NNP 31413 32 13 ball_-shaped ball_-shaped NNP 31413 32 14 ; ; : 31413 32 15 and and CC 31413 32 16 that that IN 31413 32 17 when when WRB 31413 32 18 a a DT 31413 32 19 ball ball NN 31413 32 20 is be VBZ 31413 32 21 very very RB 31413 32 22 large large JJ 31413 32 23 ( ( -LRB- 31413 32 24 say say UH 31413 32 25 , , , 31413 32 26 as as RB 31413 32 27 large large JJ 31413 32 28 as as IN 31413 32 29 a a DT 31413 32 30 balloon balloon NN 31413 32 31 ) ) -RRB- 31413 32 32 , , , 31413 32 33 then then RB 31413 32 34 any any DT 31413 32 35 small small JJ 31413 32 36 portion portion NN 31413 32 37 of of IN 31413 32 38 the the DT 31413 32 39 surface surface NN 31413 32 40 must must MD 31413 32 41 appear appear VB 31413 32 42 flat flat JJ 31413 32 43 and and CC 31413 32 44 level level NN 31413 32 45 to to IN 31413 32 46 a a DT 31413 32 47 fly fly NN 31413 32 48 or or CC 31413 32 49 " " `` 31413 32 50 mite mite NN 31413 32 51 " " '' 31413 32 52 traveling travel VBG 31413 32 53 in in IN 31413 32 54 that that DT 31413 32 55 vicinity vicinity NN 31413 32 56 . . . 31413 33 1 Homer Homer NNP 31413 33 2 believed believe VBD 31413 33 3 that that IN 31413 33 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 33 5 world world NN 31413 33 6 is be VBZ 31413 33 7 a a DT 31413 33 8 flat flat JJ 31413 33 9 and and CC 31413 33 10 level level NN 31413 33 11 plain plain JJ 31413 33 12 , , , 31413 33 13 with with IN 31413 33 14 a a DT 31413 33 15 great great JJ 31413 33 16 river river NN 31413 33 17 , , , 31413 33 18 Oceanus Oceanus NNP 31413 33 19 , , , 31413 33 20 flowing flow VBG 31413 33 21 round round IN 31413 33 22 it -PRON- PRP 31413 33 23 ; ; : 31413 33 24 and and CC 31413 33 25 for for IN 31413 33 26 many many JJ 31413 33 27 ages age NNS 31413 33 28 that that WDT 31413 33 29 seemed seem VBD 31413 33 30 a a DT 31413 33 31 very very RB 31413 33 32 natural natural JJ 31413 33 33 and and CC 31413 33 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 31413 33 35 theory theory NN 31413 33 36 . . . 31413 34 1 The the DT 31413 34 2 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 31413 34 3 , , , 31413 34 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 34 5 is be VBZ 31413 34 6 true true JJ 31413 34 7 , , , 31413 34 8 argued argue VBD 31413 34 9 that that IN 31413 34 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 34 11 earth earth NN 31413 34 12 must must MD 31413 34 13 be be VB 31413 34 14 spherical spherical JJ 31413 34 15 , , , 31413 34 16 but but CC 31413 34 17 why why WRB 31413 34 18 ? ? . 31413 35 1 Oh oh UH 31413 35 2 , , , 31413 35 3 said say VBD 31413 35 4 they -PRON- PRP 31413 35 5 , , , 31413 35 6 because because IN 31413 35 7 in in IN 31413 35 8 geometry geometry NN 31413 35 9 the the DT 31413 35 10 sphere sphere NN 31413 35 11 is be VBZ 31413 35 12 the the DT 31413 35 13 " " `` 31413 35 14 most most RBS 31413 35 15 perfect perfect JJ 31413 35 16 " " '' 31413 35 17 of of IN 31413 35 18 all all DT 31413 35 19 solid solid JJ 31413 35 20 figures figure NNS 31413 35 21 . . . 31413 36 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 31413 36 2 , , , 31413 36 3 being be VBG 31413 36 4 scientific scientific JJ 31413 36 5 , , , 31413 36 6 gave give VBD 31413 36 7 better well JJR 31413 36 8 reasons reason NNS 31413 36 9 for for IN 31413 36 10 believing believe VBG 31413 36 11 that that IN 31413 36 12 the the DT 31413 36 13 earth earth NN 31413 36 14 is be VBZ 31413 36 15 spherical spherical JJ 31413 36 16 or or CC 31413 36 17 ball ball NN 31413 36 18 - - HYPH 31413 36 19 shaped shaped JJ 31413 36 20 . . . 31413 37 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 37 2 said say VBD 31413 37 3 the the DT 31413 37 4 shadow shadow NN 31413 37 5 of of IN 31413 37 6 the the DT 31413 37 7 earth earth NN 31413 37 8 is be VBZ 31413 37 9 always always RB 31413 37 10 round round JJ 31413 37 11 like like IN 31413 37 12 the the DT 31413 37 13 shadow shadow NN 31413 37 14 of of IN 31413 37 15 a a DT 31413 37 16 ball ball NN 31413 37 17 ; ; : 31413 37 18 and and CC 31413 37 19 the the DT 31413 37 20 shadow shadow NN 31413 37 21 of of IN 31413 37 22 the the DT 31413 37 23 earth earth NN 31413 37 24 can can MD 31413 37 25 be be VB 31413 37 26 seen see VBN 31413 37 27 during during IN 31413 37 28 any any DT 31413 37 29 eclipse eclipse NN 31413 37 30 of of IN 31413 37 31 the the DT 31413 37 32 moon moon NN 31413 37 33 ; ; : 31413 37 34 therefore therefore RB 31413 37 35 , , , 31413 37 36 all all DT 31413 37 37 who who WP 31413 37 38 see see VBP 31413 37 39 that that DT 31413 37 40 shadow shadow NN 31413 37 41 on on IN 31413 37 42 the the DT 31413 37 43 moon moon NN 31413 37 44 's 's POS 31413 37 45 disk disk NN 31413 37 46 know know NN 31413 37 47 , , , 31413 37 48 or or CC 31413 37 49 ought ought MD 31413 37 50 to to TO 31413 37 51 know know VB 31413 37 52 , , , 31413 37 53 that that IN 31413 37 54 the the DT 31413 37 55 earth earth NN 31413 37 56 is be VBZ 31413 37 57 ball ball NN 31413 37 58 - - HYPH 31413 37 59 shaped shaped JJ 31413 37 60 . . . 31413 38 1 Another another DT 31413 38 2 reason reason NN 31413 38 3 given give VBN 31413 38 4 by by IN 31413 38 5 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 31413 38 6 is be VBZ 31413 38 7 that that IN 31413 38 8 the the DT 31413 38 9 altitude altitude NN 31413 38 10 of of IN 31413 38 11 any any DT 31413 38 12 star star NN 31413 38 13 above above IN 31413 38 14 the the DT 31413 38 15 horizon horizon NN 31413 38 16 changes change VBZ 31413 38 17 when when WRB 31413 38 18 the the DT 31413 38 19 observer observer NN 31413 38 20 travels travel VBZ 31413 38 21 north north NNP 31413 38 22 or or CC 31413 38 23 south south NN 31413 38 24 . . . 31413 39 1 For for IN 31413 39 2 example example NN 31413 39 3 , , , 31413 39 4 if if IN 31413 39 5 at at IN 31413 39 6 London London NNP 31413 39 7 a a DT 31413 39 8 star star NN 31413 39 9 appears appear VBZ 31413 39 10 to to TO 31413 39 11 be be VB 31413 39 12 40 40 CD 31413 39 13 ° ° NNS 31413 39 14 above above IN 31413 39 15 the the DT 31413 39 16 northern northern JJ 31413 39 17 horizon horizon NN 31413 39 18 , , , 31413 39 19 and and CC 31413 39 20 at at IN 31413 39 21 York York NNP 31413 39 22 the the DT 31413 39 23 same same JJ 31413 39 24 star star NN 31413 39 25 at at IN 31413 39 26 the the DT 31413 39 27 same same JJ 31413 39 28 instant instant NN 31413 39 29 appears appear VBZ 31413 39 30 42 42 CD 31413 39 31 - - SYM 31413 39 32 1/2 1/2 CD 31413 39 33 ° ° NNS 31413 39 34 , , , 31413 39 35 it -PRON- PRP 31413 39 36 is be VBZ 31413 39 37 evident evident JJ 31413 39 38 that that IN 31413 39 39 2 2 CD 31413 39 40 - - SYM 31413 39 41 1/2 1/2 CD 31413 39 42 ° ° NN 31413 39 43 is be VBZ 31413 39 44 the the DT 31413 39 45 difference difference NN 31413 39 46 ( ( -LRB- 31413 39 47 increase increase NN 31413 39 48 ) ) -RRB- 31413 39 49 of of IN 31413 39 50 altitude altitude NN 31413 39 51 at at IN 31413 39 52 York York NNP 31413 39 53 compared compare VBN 31413 39 54 with with IN 31413 39 55 London London NNP 31413 39 56 . . . 31413 40 1 Such such PDT 31413 40 2 an an DT 31413 40 3 observation observation NN 31413 40 4 shows show VBZ 31413 40 5 that that IN 31413 40 6 the the DT 31413 40 7 road road NN 31413 40 8 from from IN 31413 40 9 London London NNP 31413 40 10 to to IN 31413 40 11 York York NNP 31413 40 12 is be VBZ 31413 40 13 not not RB 31413 40 14 over over IN 31413 40 15 a a DT 31413 40 16 flat flat JJ 31413 40 17 , , , 31413 40 18 level level NN 31413 40 19 plane plane NN 31413 40 20 , , , 31413 40 21 but but CC 31413 40 22 over over IN 31413 40 23 the the DT 31413 40 24 curved curved JJ 31413 40 25 surface surface NN 31413 40 26 of of IN 31413 40 27 a a DT 31413 40 28 sphere sphere NN 31413 40 29 , , , 31413 40 30 the the DT 31413 40 31 arc arc NN 31413 40 32 of of IN 31413 40 33 a a DT 31413 40 34 circle circle NN 31413 40 35 , , , 31413 40 36 in in IN 31413 40 37 fact fact NN 31413 40 38 . . . 31413 41 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 31413 41 2 , , , 31413 41 3 the the DT 31413 41 4 father father NN 31413 41 5 of of IN 31413 41 6 history history NN 31413 41 7 , , , 31413 41 8 was be VBD 31413 41 9 a a DT 31413 41 10 good good JJ 31413 41 11 geographer geographer NN 31413 41 12 and and CC 31413 41 13 an an DT 31413 41 14 experienced experienced JJ 31413 41 15 traveler traveler NN 31413 41 16 , , , 31413 41 17 yet yet CC 31413 41 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 41 19 only only JJ 31413 41 20 conception conception NN 31413 41 21 of of IN 31413 41 22 the the DT 31413 41 23 world world NN 31413 41 24 was be VBD 31413 41 25 as as IN 31413 41 26 a a DT 31413 41 27 flat flat JJ 31413 41 28 , , , 31413 41 29 wide wide RB 31413 41 30 - - HYPH 31413 41 31 extending extend VBG 31413 41 32 surface surface NN 31413 41 33 . . . 31413 42 1 In in IN 31413 42 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 31413 42 3 he -PRON- PRP 31413 42 4 was be VBD 31413 42 5 told tell VBN 31413 42 6 how how WRB 31413 42 7 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 31413 42 8 Necho Necho NNP 31413 42 9 had have VBD 31413 42 10 sent send VBN 31413 42 11 a a DT 31413 42 12 crew crew NN 31413 42 13 of of IN 31413 42 14 Phenicians Phenicians NNPS 31413 42 15 to to TO 31413 42 16 explore explore VB 31413 42 17 the the DT 31413 42 18 coast coast NN 31413 42 19 of of IN 31413 42 20 Africa Africa NNP 31413 42 21 by by IN 31413 42 22 setting set VBG 31413 42 23 out out RP 31413 42 24 from from IN 31413 42 25 the the DT 31413 42 26 Red Red NNP 31413 42 27 Sea Sea NNP 31413 42 28 , , , 31413 42 29 and and CC 31413 42 30 how how WRB 31413 42 31 they -PRON- PRP 31413 42 32 sailed sail VBD 31413 42 33 south south RB 31413 42 34 till till IN 31413 42 35 they -PRON- PRP 31413 42 36 had have VBD 31413 42 37 _ _ NNP 31413 42 38 the the DT 31413 42 39 sun sun NN 31413 42 40 on on IN 31413 42 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 42 42 right right JJ 31413 42 43 hand hand NN 31413 42 44 _ _ NNP 31413 42 45 . . . 31413 43 1 " " `` 31413 43 2 Absurd absurd JJ 31413 43 3 ! ! . 31413 43 4 " " '' 31413 44 1 says say VBZ 31413 44 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 31413 44 3 , , , 31413 44 4 in in IN 31413 44 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 44 6 naïve naïve NNP 31413 44 7 manner manner NN 31413 44 8 , , , 31413 44 9 " " '' 31413 44 10 this this DT 31413 44 11 story story NN 31413 44 12 I -PRON- PRP 31413 44 13 can can MD 31413 44 14 not not RB 31413 44 15 believe believe VB 31413 44 16 . . . 31413 44 17 " " '' 31413 45 1 In in IN 31413 45 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 31413 45 3 , , , 31413 45 4 as as IN 31413 45 5 in in IN 31413 45 6 Greece Greece NNP 31413 45 7 or or CC 31413 45 8 Europe Europe NNP 31413 45 9 generally generally RB 31413 45 10 , , , 31413 45 11 the the DT 31413 45 12 sun sun NN 31413 45 13 rises rise VBZ 31413 45 14 on on IN 31413 45 15 the the DT 31413 45 16 left left JJ 31413 45 17 hand hand NN 31413 45 18 , , , 31413 45 19 and and CC 31413 45 20 at at IN 31413 45 21 noon noon NN 31413 45 22 casts cast VBZ 31413 45 23 a a DT 31413 45 24 shadow shadow NN 31413 45 25 pointing point VBG 31413 45 26 north north NN 31413 45 27 ; ; : 31413 45 28 whereas whereas IN 31413 45 29 in in IN 31413 45 30 South South NNP 31413 45 31 Africa Africa NNP 31413 45 32 the the DT 31413 45 33 sun sun NN 31413 45 34 at at IN 31413 45 35 noon noon NN 31413 45 36 casts cast VBZ 31413 45 37 a a DT 31413 45 38 shadow shadow NN 31413 45 39 pointing point VBG 31413 45 40 south south NN 31413 45 41 , , , 31413 45 42 and and CC 31413 45 43 sunrise sunrise NN 31413 45 44 is be VBZ 31413 45 45 therefore therefore RB 31413 45 46 on on IN 31413 45 47 the the DT 31413 45 48 _ _ NNP 31413 45 49 right right JJ 31413 45 50 hand hand NN 31413 45 51 _ _ NNP 31413 45 52 . . . 31413 46 1 The the DT 31413 46 2 honest honest JJ 31413 46 3 sailors sailor NNS 31413 46 4 had have VBD 31413 46 5 told tell VBN 31413 46 6 the the DT 31413 46 7 truth truth NN 31413 46 8 ; ; : 31413 46 9 they -PRON- PRP 31413 46 10 had have VBD 31413 46 11 merely merely RB 31413 46 12 " " `` 31413 46 13 crossed cross VBD 31413 46 14 the the DT 31413 46 15 line line NN 31413 46 16 , , , 31413 46 17 " " '' 31413 46 18 without without IN 31413 46 19 knowing know VBG 31413 46 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 46 21 . . . 31413 47 1 If if IN 31413 47 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 31413 47 3 had have VBD 31413 47 4 known know VBN 31413 47 5 that that IN 31413 47 6 the the DT 31413 47 7 world world NN 31413 47 8 was be VBD 31413 47 9 spherical spherical JJ 31413 47 10 or or CC 31413 47 11 ball ball NN 31413 47 12 - - HYPH 31413 47 13 shaped shape VBN 31413 47 14 , , , 31413 47 15 he -PRON- PRP 31413 47 16 could could MD 31413 47 17 easily easily RB 31413 47 18 have have VB 31413 47 19 understood understand VBN 31413 47 20 that that IN 31413 47 21 by by IN 31413 47 22 traveling travel VBG 31413 47 23 due due JJ 31413 47 24 south south RB 31413 47 25 the the DT 31413 47 26 sun sun NN 31413 47 27 must must MD 31413 47 28 at at IN 31413 47 29 last last JJ 31413 47 30 appear appear VB 31413 47 31 at at IN 31413 47 32 noon noon NN 31413 47 33 to to IN 31413 47 34 the the DT 31413 47 35 north north NN 31413 47 36 instead instead RB 31413 47 37 of of IN 31413 47 38 the the DT 31413 47 39 south south NN 31413 47 40 . . . 31413 48 1 A a DT 31413 48 2 counterpart counterpart NN 31413 48 3 to to IN 31413 48 4 the the DT 31413 48 5 story story NN 31413 48 6 of of IN 31413 48 7 the the DT 31413 48 8 Phenician phenician JJ 31413 48 9 sailors sailor NNS 31413 48 10 occurs occur VBZ 31413 48 11 in in IN 31413 48 12 Pliny Pliny NNP 31413 48 13 : : : 31413 48 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 48 15 tells tell VBZ 31413 48 16 how how WRB 31413 48 17 some some DT 31413 48 18 ambassadors ambassador NNS 31413 48 19 came come VBD 31413 48 20 to to IN 31413 48 21 the the DT 31413 48 22 Roman roman JJ 31413 48 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 48 24 Claudius Claudius NNP 31413 48 25 from from IN 31413 48 26 an an DT 31413 48 27 island island NN 31413 48 28 in in IN 31413 48 29 the the DT 31413 48 30 south south NN 31413 48 31 of of IN 31413 48 32 Asia Asia NNP 31413 48 33 , , , 31413 48 34 and and CC 31413 48 35 when when WRB 31413 48 36 in in IN 31413 48 37 Italy Italy NNP 31413 48 38 were be VBD 31413 48 39 much much RB 31413 48 40 astonished astonished JJ 31413 48 41 to to TO 31413 48 42 see see VB 31413 48 43 the the DT 31413 48 44 sun sun NN 31413 48 45 at at IN 31413 48 46 noon noon NN 31413 48 47 to to IN 31413 48 48 the the DT 31413 48 49 south south NN 31413 48 50 , , , 31413 48 51 casting cast VBG 31413 48 52 shadows shadow NNS 31413 48 53 to to IN 31413 48 54 the the DT 31413 48 55 north north NN 31413 48 56 . . . 31413 49 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 49 2 also also RB 31413 49 3 wondered wonder VBD 31413 49 4 , , , 31413 49 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 49 6 says say VBZ 31413 49 7 , , , 31413 49 8 to to TO 31413 49 9 see see VB 31413 49 10 the the DT 31413 49 11 Great Great NNP 31413 49 12 Bear Bear NNP 31413 49 13 and and CC 31413 49 14 other other JJ 31413 49 15 groups group NNS 31413 49 16 of of IN 31413 49 17 stars star NNS 31413 49 18 which which WDT 31413 49 19 had have VBD 31413 49 20 never never RB 31413 49 21 been be VBN 31413 49 22 visible visible JJ 31413 49 23 in in IN 31413 49 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 49 25 native native JJ 31413 49 26 land land NN 31413 49 27 ( ( -LRB- 31413 49 28 Nat Nat NNP 31413 49 29 . . . 31413 50 1 Hist Hist NNP 31413 50 2 . . NNP 31413 50 3 , , , 31413 50 4 vi vi NNP 31413 50 5 , , , 31413 50 6 22 22 CD 31413 50 7 ) ) -RRB- 31413 50 8 . . . 31413 51 1 That that IN 31413 51 2 there there EX 31413 51 3 were be VBD 31413 51 4 islands island NNS 31413 51 5 or or CC 31413 51 6 even even RB 31413 51 7 a a DT 31413 51 8 continent continent NN 31413 51 9 in in IN 31413 51 10 the the DT 31413 51 11 Western Western NNP 31413 51 12 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 51 13 was be VBD 31413 51 14 a a DT 31413 51 15 tradition tradition NN 31413 51 16 not not RB 31413 51 17 infrequent infrequent JJ 31413 51 18 in in IN 31413 51 19 classical classical JJ 31413 51 20 and and CC 31413 51 21 medieval medieval JJ 31413 51 22 times time NNS 31413 51 23 , , , 31413 51 24 as as IN 31413 51 25 we -PRON- PRP 31413 51 26 shall shall MD 31413 51 27 presently presently RB 31413 51 28 see see VB 31413 51 29 , , , 31413 51 30 but but CC 31413 51 31 to to TO 31413 51 32 place place VB 31413 51 33 a a DT 31413 51 34 continent continent NN 31413 51 35 in in IN 31413 51 36 the the DT 31413 51 37 Southern Southern NNP 31413 51 38 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 51 39 was be VBD 31413 51 40 a a DT 31413 51 41 greater great JJR 31413 51 42 stretch stretch NN 31413 51 43 of of IN 31413 51 44 imagination imagination NN 31413 51 45 . . . 31413 52 1 The the DT 31413 52 2 great great JJ 31413 52 3 outstanding outstanding JJ 31413 52 4 problem problem NN 31413 52 5 of of IN 31413 52 6 the the DT 31413 52 7 sources source NNS 31413 52 8 of of IN 31413 52 9 the the DT 31413 52 10 Nile Nile NNP 31413 52 11 probably probably RB 31413 52 12 suggested suggest VBD 31413 52 13 this this DT 31413 52 14 Southern Southern NNP 31413 52 15 Continent Continent NNP 31413 52 16 to to IN 31413 52 17 some some DT 31413 52 18 . . . 31413 53 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 31413 53 2 , , , 31413 53 3 the the DT 31413 53 4 great great JJ 31413 53 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 31413 53 6 geographer geographer NN 31413 53 7 , , , 31413 53 8 even even RB 31413 53 9 formed form VBD 31413 53 10 the the DT 31413 53 11 conjecture conjecture NN 31413 53 12 that that WDT 31413 53 13 the the DT 31413 53 14 Southern Southern NNP 31413 53 15 Continent Continent NNP 31413 53 16 was be VBD 31413 53 17 joined join VBN 31413 53 18 to to IN 31413 53 19 Africa Africa NNP 31413 53 20 by by IN 31413 53 21 a a DT 31413 53 22 broad broad JJ 31413 53 23 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 53 24 , , , 31413 53 25 as as IN 31413 53 26 indicated indicate VBN 31413 53 27 in in IN 31413 53 28 certain certain JJ 31413 53 29 maps map NNS 31413 53 30 . . . 31413 54 1 Such such PDT 31413 54 2 a a DT 31413 54 3 connection connection NN 31413 54 4 of of IN 31413 54 5 the the DT 31413 54 6 two two CD 31413 54 7 continents continent NNS 31413 54 8 would would MD 31413 54 9 at at IN 31413 54 10 once once RB 31413 54 11 dispose dispose VB 31413 54 12 of of IN 31413 54 13 the the DT 31413 54 14 story story NN 31413 54 15 that that WDT 31413 54 16 the the DT 31413 54 17 Phenician phenician JJ 31413 54 18 sailors sailor NNS 31413 54 19 had have VBD 31413 54 20 " " `` 31413 54 21 doubled double VBN 31413 54 22 the the DT 31413 54 23 Cape Cape NNP 31413 54 24 . . . 31413 54 25 " " '' 31413 55 1 In in IN 31413 55 2 several several JJ 31413 55 3 maps map NNS 31413 55 4 after after IN 31413 55 5 the the DT 31413 55 6 time time NN 31413 55 7 of of IN 31413 55 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 55 9 , , , 31413 55 10 Australia Australia NNP 31413 55 11 is be VBZ 31413 55 12 extended extend VBN 31413 55 13 westward westward RB 31413 55 14 in in IN 31413 55 15 order order NN 31413 55 16 to to TO 31413 55 17 pass pass VB 31413 55 18 muster muster NN 31413 55 19 for for IN 31413 55 20 the the DT 31413 55 21 Southern Southern NNP 31413 55 22 Continent Continent NNP 31413 55 23 . . . 31413 56 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 56 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 56 3 : : : 31413 56 4 Imaginary Imaginary NNP 31413 56 5 Continent Continent NNP 31413 56 6 , , , 31413 56 7 south south NN 31413 56 8 of of IN 31413 56 9 Africa Africa NNP 31413 56 10 and and CC 31413 56 11 Asia Asia NNP 31413 56 12 . . . 31413 57 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 57 2 The the DT 31413 57 3 cardinal cardinal JJ 31413 57 4 points point NNS 31413 57 5 are be VBP 31413 57 6 shown show VBN 31413 57 7 by by IN 31413 57 8 the the DT 31413 57 9 four four CD 31413 57 10 winds wind NNS 31413 57 11 . . . 31413 57 12 ] ] -RRB- 31413 58 1 Beginning begin VBG 31413 58 2 of of IN 31413 58 3 the the DT 31413 58 4 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 31413 58 5 century century NN 31413 58 6 . . . 31413 59 1 The the DT 31413 59 2 word word NN 31413 59 3 Brumæ Brumæ NNP 31413 59 4 = = NFP 31413 59 5 the the DT 31413 59 6 winter winter NN 31413 59 7 solstices solstice NNS 31413 59 8 . . . 31413 59 9 ] ] -RRB- 31413 60 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 60 2 is be VBZ 31413 60 3 with with IN 31413 60 4 a a DT 31413 60 5 Western Western NNP 31413 60 6 Continent Continent NNP 31413 60 7 , , , 31413 60 8 however however RB 31413 60 9 , , , 31413 60 10 that that IN 31413 60 11 we -PRON- PRP 31413 60 12 are be VBP 31413 60 13 now now RB 31413 60 14 mainly mainly RB 31413 60 15 concerned concerned JJ 31413 60 16 . . . 31413 61 1 What what WDT 31413 61 2 lands land NNS 31413 61 3 were be VBD 31413 61 4 imagined imagine VBN 31413 61 5 by by IN 31413 61 6 the the DT 31413 61 7 ancients ancient NNS 31413 61 8 in in IN 31413 61 9 the the DT 31413 61 10 far far JJ 31413 61 11 West West NNP 31413 61 12 under under IN 31413 61 13 the the DT 31413 61 14 setting set VBG 31413 61 15 sun sun NN 31413 61 16 ? ? . 31413 62 1 The the DT 31413 62 2 mighty mighty JJ 31413 62 3 ocean ocean NN 31413 62 4 beyond beyond IN 31413 62 5 Spain Spain NNP 31413 62 6 was be VBD 31413 62 7 to to IN 31413 62 8 the the DT 31413 62 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 62 10 and and CC 31413 62 11 Latins latin VBZ 31413 62 12 a a DT 31413 62 13 place place NN 31413 62 14 of of IN 31413 62 15 dread dread NN 31413 62 16 and and CC 31413 62 17 mystery mystery NN 31413 62 18 . . . 31413 63 1 " " `` 31413 63 2 Stout Stout NNP 31413 63 3 was be VBD 31413 63 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 63 5 heart heart NN 31413 63 6 and and CC 31413 63 7 girt girt NN 31413 63 8 with with IN 31413 63 9 triple triple JJ 31413 63 10 brass brass NN 31413 63 11 , , , 31413 63 12 " " '' 31413 63 13 says say VBZ 31413 63 14 the the DT 31413 63 15 Roman roman JJ 31413 63 16 poet poet NN 31413 63 17 , , , 31413 63 18 " " '' 31413 63 19 who who WP 31413 63 20 first first RB 31413 63 21 hazarded hazard VBD 31413 63 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 63 23 weak weak JJ 31413 63 24 vessel vessel NN 31413 63 25 on on IN 31413 63 26 the the DT 31413 63 27 pitiless pitiless NN 31413 63 28 ocean ocean NN 31413 63 29 . . . 31413 63 30 " " '' 31413 64 1 Even even RB 31413 64 2 the the DT 31413 64 3 western western JJ 31413 64 4 parts part NNS 31413 64 5 of of IN 31413 64 6 the the DT 31413 64 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 31413 64 8 were be VBD 31413 64 9 shrunk shrink VBN 31413 64 10 from from IN 31413 64 11 , , , 31413 64 12 according accord VBG 31413 64 13 to to IN 31413 64 14 the the DT 31413 64 15 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 31413 64 16 , , , 31413 64 17 without without IN 31413 64 18 speaking speak VBG 31413 64 19 of of IN 31413 64 20 the the DT 31413 64 21 horrors horror NNS 31413 64 22 of of IN 31413 64 23 the the DT 31413 64 24 great great JJ 31413 64 25 ocean ocean NN 31413 64 26 beyond beyond IN 31413 64 27 . . . 31413 65 1 " " `` 31413 65 2 Beyond beyond IN 31413 65 3 Gades Gades NNPS 31413 65 4 , , , 31413 65 5 " " '' 31413 65 6 i. i. NNP 31413 65 7 e. e. NNP 31413 65 8 , , , 31413 65 9 scarcely scarcely RB 31413 65 10 outside outside IN 31413 65 11 of of IN 31413 65 12 the the DT 31413 65 13 Pillars Pillars NNPS 31413 65 14 of of IN 31413 65 15 Hercules Hercules NNP 31413 65 16 , , , 31413 65 17 the the DT 31413 65 18 extreme extreme JJ 31413 65 19 limit limit NN 31413 65 20 of of IN 31413 65 21 the the DT 31413 65 22 ancient ancient JJ 31413 65 23 world world NN 31413 65 24 , , , 31413 65 25 " " '' 31413 65 26 no no DT 31413 65 27 man man NN 31413 65 28 , , , 31413 65 29 " " '' 31413 65 30 said say VBD 31413 65 31 Pindar Pindar NNP 31413 65 32 , , , 31413 65 33 " " '' 31413 65 34 however however RB 31413 65 35 daring daring JJ 31413 65 36 , , , 31413 65 37 could could MD 31413 65 38 pass pass VB 31413 65 39 ; ; : 31413 65 40 only only RB 31413 65 41 a a DT 31413 65 42 god god NN 31413 65 43 might may MD 31413 65 44 voyage voyage VB 31413 65 45 those those DT 31413 65 46 waters water NNS 31413 65 47 ! ! . 31413 65 48 " " '' 31413 66 1 In in IN 31413 66 2 spite spite NN 31413 66 3 of of IN 31413 66 4 the the DT 31413 66 5 dread dread NN 31413 66 6 which which WDT 31413 66 7 the the DT 31413 66 8 ancient ancient JJ 31413 66 9 mariners mariner NNS 31413 66 10 felt feel VBD 31413 66 11 for for IN 31413 66 12 the the DT 31413 66 13 great great JJ 31413 66 14 Western Western NNP 31413 66 15 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 66 16 , , , 31413 66 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 66 18 poets poet NNS 31413 66 19 found find VBD 31413 66 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 66 21 replete replete JJ 31413 66 22 with with IN 31413 66 23 charm charm NN 31413 66 24 and and CC 31413 66 25 mystery mystery NN 31413 66 26 . . . 31413 67 1 The the DT 31413 67 2 imagination imagination NN 31413 67 3 rested rest VBD 31413 67 4 upon upon IN 31413 67 5 those those DT 31413 67 6 golden golden JJ 31413 67 7 sunsets sunset NNS 31413 67 8 , , , 31413 67 9 and and CC 31413 67 10 the the DT 31413 67 11 tales tale NNS 31413 67 12 of of IN 31413 67 13 marvel marvel NN 31413 67 14 which which WDT 31413 67 15 , , , 31413 67 16 after after IN 31413 67 17 long long JJ 31413 67 18 intervals interval NNS 31413 67 19 , , , 31413 67 20 sea sea NN 31413 67 21 - - HYPH 31413 67 22 borne bear VBN 31413 67 23 sailors sailor NNS 31413 67 24 had have VBD 31413 67 25 told tell VBN 31413 67 26 of of IN 31413 67 27 distant distant JJ 31413 67 28 lands land NNS 31413 67 29 in in IN 31413 67 30 the the DT 31413 67 31 West West NNP 31413 67 32 . . . 31413 68 1 The the DT 31413 68 2 poets poet NNS 31413 68 3 placed place VBD 31413 68 4 there there RB 31413 68 5 the the DT 31413 68 6 happy happy JJ 31413 68 7 home home NN 31413 68 8 destined destine VBN 31413 68 9 for for IN 31413 68 10 the the DT 31413 68 11 souls soul NNS 31413 68 12 of of IN 31413 68 13 heroes hero NNS 31413 68 14 . . . 31413 69 1 Thus thus RB 31413 69 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 69 3 Odys Odys NNP 31413 69 4 . . . 31413 70 1 iv iv RB 31413 70 2 , , , 31413 70 3 561 561 CD 31413 70 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 70 5 : : : 31413 70 6 No no DT 31413 70 7 snow snow NN 31413 70 8 Is be VBZ 31413 70 9 there there RB 31413 70 10 , , , 31413 70 11 nor nor CC 31413 70 12 yet yet CC 31413 70 13 great great JJ 31413 70 14 storm storm NN 31413 70 15 nor nor CC 31413 70 16 any any DT 31413 70 17 rain rain NN 31413 70 18 , , , 31413 70 19 But but CC 31413 70 20 always always RB 31413 70 21 ocean ocean VB 31413 70 22 sendeth sendeth NN 31413 70 23 forth forth RB 31413 70 24 the the DT 31413 70 25 breeze breeze NN 31413 70 26 Of of IN 31413 70 27 the the DT 31413 70 28 shrill shrill JJ 31413 70 29 West West NNP 31413 70 30 , , , 31413 70 31 and and CC 31413 70 32 bloweth bloweth NNP 31413 70 33 cool cool NNP 31413 70 34 on on IN 31413 70 35 men man NNS 31413 70 36 . . . 31413 71 1 So so IN 31413 71 2 far far RB 31413 71 3 Homer Homer NNP 31413 71 4 . . . 31413 72 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31413 72 2 contemporary contemporary NN 31413 72 3 , , , 31413 72 4 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 31413 72 5 , , , 31413 72 6 thus thus RB 31413 72 7 describes describe VBZ 31413 72 8 the the DT 31413 72 9 Elysian elysian JJ 31413 72 10 Fields Fields NNPS 31413 72 11 as as IN 31413 72 12 islands island NNS 31413 72 13 under under IN 31413 72 14 the the DT 31413 72 15 setting set VBG 31413 72 16 sun sun NN 31413 72 17 : : : 31413 72 18 There there RB 31413 72 19 on on IN 31413 72 20 Earth Earth NNP 31413 72 21 's 's POS 31413 72 22 utmost utmost JJ 31413 72 23 limits limit NNS 31413 72 24 Zeus Zeus NNP 31413 72 25 assigned assign VBD 31413 72 26 A a DT 31413 72 27 life life NN 31413 72 28 , , , 31413 72 29 a a DT 31413 72 30 seat seat NN 31413 72 31 , , , 31413 72 32 distinct distinct JJ 31413 72 33 from from IN 31413 72 34 human human JJ 31413 72 35 kind kind NN 31413 72 36 , , , 31413 72 37 Beside beside IN 31413 72 38 the the DT 31413 72 39 deepening deepen VBG 31413 72 40 whirlpools whirlpool NNS 31413 72 41 of of IN 31413 72 42 the the DT 31413 72 43 Main Main NNP 31413 72 44 , , , 31413 72 45 In in IN 31413 72 46 those those DT 31413 72 47 blest blest JJ 31413 72 48 Isles Isles NNPS 31413 72 49 where where WRB 31413 72 50 Saturn Saturn NNP 31413 72 51 holds hold VBZ 31413 72 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 72 53 reign reign NN 31413 72 54 , , , 31413 72 55 Apart apart RB 31413 72 56 from from IN 31413 72 57 Heaven Heaven NNP 31413 72 58 's 's POS 31413 72 59 immortals immortal NNS 31413 72 60 calm calm VBP 31413 72 61 they -PRON- PRP 31413 72 62 share share VBP 31413 72 63 , , , 31413 72 64 A a DT 31413 72 65 rest rest NN 31413 72 66 unsullied unsullie VBN 31413 72 67 by by IN 31413 72 68 the the DT 31413 72 69 clouds cloud NNS 31413 72 70 of of IN 31413 72 71 care care NN 31413 72 72 : : : 31413 72 73 And and CC 31413 72 74 yearly yearly JJ 31413 72 75 thrice thrice NN 31413 72 76 with with IN 31413 72 77 sweet sweet JJ 31413 72 78 luxuriance luxuriance NN 31413 72 79 crown'd crown'd VBD 31413 72 80 Springs Springs NNP 31413 72 81 the the DT 31413 72 82 ripe ripe JJ 31413 72 83 harvest harvest NN 31413 72 84 from from IN 31413 72 85 the the DT 31413 72 86 teeming teem VBG 31413 72 87 Ground ground NN 31413 72 88 . . . 31413 73 1 The the DT 31413 73 2 poet poet NN 31413 73 3 Pindar Pindar NNP 31413 73 4 places place VBZ 31413 73 5 in in IN 31413 73 6 the the DT 31413 73 7 same same JJ 31413 73 8 mysterious mysterious JJ 31413 73 9 West West NNP 31413 73 10 " " '' 31413 73 11 the the DT 31413 73 12 castle castle NN 31413 73 13 of of IN 31413 73 14 Chronos Chronos NNP 31413 73 15 " " '' 31413 73 16 ( ( -LRB- 31413 73 17 i. i. NNP 31413 73 18 e. e. NNP 31413 73 19 , , , 31413 73 20 " " `` 31413 73 21 Old old JJ 31413 73 22 Time Time NNP 31413 73 23 " " '' 31413 73 24 ) ) -RRB- 31413 73 25 , , , 31413 73 26 " " '' 31413 73 27 where where WRB 31413 73 28 o'er o'er NNP 31413 73 29 the the DT 31413 73 30 Isles Isles NNPS 31413 73 31 of of IN 31413 73 32 the the DT 31413 73 33 Blest Blest NNP 31413 73 34 ocean ocean NN 31413 73 35 breezes breeze NNS 31413 73 36 blow blow VBP 31413 73 37 , , , 31413 73 38 and and CC 31413 73 39 flowers flower NNS 31413 73 40 gleam gleam VBP 31413 73 41 with with IN 31413 73 42 gold gold NN 31413 73 43 , , , 31413 73 44 some some DT 31413 73 45 from from IN 31413 73 46 the the DT 31413 73 47 land land NN 31413 73 48 on on IN 31413 73 49 glistening glistening NN 31413 73 50 trees tree NNS 31413 73 51 , , , 31413 73 52 while while IN 31413 73 53 others other NNS 31413 73 54 the the DT 31413 73 55 water water NN 31413 73 56 feeds feed VBZ 31413 73 57 ; ; : 31413 73 58 and and CC 31413 73 59 with with IN 31413 73 60 bracelets bracelet NNS 31413 73 61 of of IN 31413 73 62 these these DT 31413 73 63 they -PRON- PRP 31413 73 64 entwine entwine VBP 31413 73 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 73 66 hands hand NNS 31413 73 67 , , , 31413 73 68 and and CC 31413 73 69 make make VB 31413 73 70 crowns crown NNS 31413 73 71 for for IN 31413 73 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 73 73 heads head NNS 31413 73 74 . . . 31413 73 75 " " '' 31413 74 1 _ _ NNP 31413 74 2 Vesper Vesper NNP 31413 74 3 _ _ NNP 31413 74 4 , , , 31413 74 5 the the DT 31413 74 6 star star NN 31413 74 7 of of IN 31413 74 8 evening evening NN 31413 74 9 , , , 31413 74 10 was be VBD 31413 74 11 called call VBN 31413 74 12 Hesperus Hesperus NNP 31413 74 13 by by IN 31413 74 14 the the DT 31413 74 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 74 16 ; ; : 31413 74 17 and and CC 31413 74 18 hence hence RB 31413 74 19 the the DT 31413 74 20 Hesperides Hesperides NNPS 31413 74 21 , , , 31413 74 22 daughters daughter NNS 31413 74 23 of of IN 31413 74 24 the the DT 31413 74 25 Western Western NNP 31413 74 26 Star Star NNP 31413 74 27 , , , 31413 74 28 had have VBD 31413 74 29 the the DT 31413 74 30 task task NN 31413 74 31 of of IN 31413 74 32 watching watch VBG 31413 74 33 the the DT 31413 74 34 golden golden JJ 31413 74 35 apples apple NNS 31413 74 36 planted plant VBN 31413 74 37 by by IN 31413 74 38 the the DT 31413 74 39 goddess goddess NN 31413 74 40 Hera Hera NNP 31413 74 41 in in IN 31413 74 42 the the DT 31413 74 43 garden garden NN 31413 74 44 of of IN 31413 74 45 the the DT 31413 74 46 gods god NNS 31413 74 47 , , , 31413 74 48 on on IN 31413 74 49 the the DT 31413 74 50 other other JJ 31413 74 51 side side NN 31413 74 52 of of IN 31413 74 53 the the DT 31413 74 54 river river NN 31413 74 55 Oceanus Oceanus NNP 31413 74 56 . . . 31413 75 1 One one CD 31413 75 2 of of IN 31413 75 3 the the DT 31413 75 4 labors labor NNS 31413 75 5 of of IN 31413 75 6 Hercules Hercules NNP 31413 75 7 was be VBD 31413 75 8 to to TO 31413 75 9 fetch fetch VB 31413 75 10 three three CD 31413 75 11 of of IN 31413 75 12 those those DT 31413 75 13 mystic mystic JJ 31413 75 14 apples apple NNS 31413 75 15 for for IN 31413 75 16 the the DT 31413 75 17 king king NN 31413 75 18 of of IN 31413 75 19 Mycenae Mycenae NNP 31413 75 20 . . . 31413 76 1 The the DT 31413 76 2 poet poet NN 31413 76 3 Euripides Euripides NNP 31413 76 4 thus thus RB 31413 76 5 refers refer VBZ 31413 76 6 to to IN 31413 76 7 the the DT 31413 76 8 Gardens Gardens NNPS 31413 76 9 of of IN 31413 76 10 the the DT 31413 76 11 West West NNP 31413 76 12 , , , 31413 76 13 when when WRB 31413 76 14 the the DT 31413 76 15 Chorus Chorus NNP 31413 76 16 wish wish VBP 31413 76 17 to to TO 31413 76 18 fly fly VB 31413 76 19 " " '' 31413 76 20 over over IN 31413 76 21 the the DT 31413 76 22 Adriatic adriatic JJ 31413 76 23 wave wave NN 31413 76 24 " " '' 31413 76 25 : : : 31413 76 26 Or or CC 31413 76 27 to to IN 31413 76 28 the the DT 31413 76 29 famed famed JJ 31413 76 30 Hesperian Hesperian NNP 31413 76 31 plains plain NNS 31413 76 32 , , , 31413 76 33 Whose whose WP$ 31413 76 34 rich rich JJ 31413 76 35 trees tree NNS 31413 76 36 bloom bloom VBP 31413 76 37 with with IN 31413 76 38 gold gold NN 31413 76 39 , , , 31413 76 40 To to TO 31413 76 41 join join VB 31413 76 42 the the DT 31413 76 43 grief grief NN 31413 76 44 - - HYPH 31413 76 45 attunèd attunèd NN 31413 76 46 strains strain VBZ 31413 76 47 My -PRON- PRP$ 31413 76 48 winged winged JJ 31413 76 49 progress progress NN 31413 76 50 hold hold NN 31413 76 51 ; ; : 31413 76 52 Beyond beyond IN 31413 76 53 whose whose WP$ 31413 76 54 shores shore NNS 31413 76 55 no no DT 31413 76 56 passage passage NN 31413 76 57 gave give VBD 31413 76 58 The the DT 31413 76 59 Ruler ruler NN 31413 76 60 of of IN 31413 76 61 the the DT 31413 76 62 purple purple JJ 31413 76 63 wave wave NN 31413 76 64 . . . 31413 77 1 Of of IN 31413 77 2 all all PDT 31413 77 3 the the DT 31413 77 4 lands land NNS 31413 77 5 imagined imagine VBD 31413 77 6 to to TO 31413 77 7 lie lie VB 31413 77 8 in in IN 31413 77 9 the the DT 31413 77 10 Western Western NNP 31413 77 11 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 77 12 by by IN 31413 77 13 the the DT 31413 77 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 77 15 , , , 31413 77 16 the the DT 31413 77 17 most most RBS 31413 77 18 important important JJ 31413 77 19 was be VBD 31413 77 20 " " `` 31413 77 21 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 77 22 . . . 31413 77 23 " " '' 31413 78 1 Some some DT 31413 78 2 have have VBP 31413 78 3 thought think VBN 31413 78 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 78 5 may may MD 31413 78 6 possibly possibly RB 31413 78 7 have have VB 31413 78 8 been be VBN 31413 78 9 a a DT 31413 78 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 78 11 discovery discovery NN 31413 78 12 of of IN 31413 78 13 America America NNP 31413 78 14 . . . 31413 79 1 In in IN 31413 79 2 any any DT 31413 79 3 case case NN 31413 79 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 79 5 has have VBZ 31413 79 6 exercised exercise VBN 31413 79 7 the the DT 31413 79 8 ingenuity ingenuity NN 31413 79 9 of of IN 31413 79 10 a a DT 31413 79 11 good good JJ 31413 79 12 many many JJ 31413 79 13 modern modern JJ 31413 79 14 scientists scientist NNS 31413 79 15 . . . 31413 80 1 The the DT 31413 80 2 tale tale NN 31413 80 3 of of IN 31413 80 4 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 80 5 we -PRON- PRP 31413 80 6 owe owe VBP 31413 80 7 to to IN 31413 80 8 Plato Plato NNP 31413 80 9 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 80 10 , , , 31413 80 11 who who WP 31413 80 12 perhaps perhaps RB 31413 80 13 learned learn VBD 31413 80 14 it -PRON- PRP 31413 80 15 in in IN 31413 80 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 31413 80 17 , , , 31413 80 18 just just RB 31413 80 19 as as IN 31413 80 20 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 31413 80 21 picked pick VBD 31413 80 22 up up RP 31413 80 23 there there RB 31413 80 24 the the DT 31413 80 25 account account NN 31413 80 26 of of IN 31413 80 27 the the DT 31413 80 28 circumnavigation circumnavigation NN 31413 80 29 of of IN 31413 80 30 Africa Africa NNP 31413 80 31 by by IN 31413 80 32 the the DT 31413 80 33 Phenician phenician JJ 31413 80 34 mariners mariner NNS 31413 80 35 . . . 31413 81 1 " " `` 31413 81 2 When when WRB 31413 81 3 Solon Solon NNP 31413 81 4 was be VBD 31413 81 5 in in IN 31413 81 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 31413 81 7 , , , 31413 81 8 " " '' 31413 81 9 says say VBZ 31413 81 10 Plato Plato NNP 31413 81 11 , , , 31413 81 12 " " '' 31413 81 13 he -PRON- PRP 31413 81 14 had have VBD 31413 81 15 talk talk NN 31413 81 16 with with IN 31413 81 17 an an DT 31413 81 18 aged aged JJ 31413 81 19 priest priest NN 31413 81 20 of of IN 31413 81 21 Sais Sais NNP 31413 81 22 who who WP 31413 81 23 said say VBD 31413 81 24 , , , 31413 81 25 ' ' '' 31413 81 26 You -PRON- PRP 31413 81 27 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 81 28 are be VBP 31413 81 29 all all RB 31413 81 30 children child NNS 31413 81 31 : : : 31413 81 32 you -PRON- PRP 31413 81 33 know know VBP 31413 81 34 but but CC 31413 81 35 of of IN 31413 81 36 one one CD 31413 81 37 deluge deluge NN 31413 81 38 , , , 31413 81 39 whereas whereas IN 31413 81 40 there there EX 31413 81 41 have have VBP 31413 81 42 been be VBN 31413 81 43 many many JJ 31413 81 44 destructions destruction NNS 31413 81 45 of of IN 31413 81 46 mankind mankind NN 31413 81 47 both both CC 31413 81 48 by by IN 31413 81 49 flood flood NN 31413 81 50 and and CC 31413 81 51 fire fire NN 31413 81 52 . . . 31413 81 53 ' ' '' 31413 81 54 ... ... . 31413 82 1 In in IN 31413 82 2 the the DT 31413 82 3 distant distant JJ 31413 82 4 Western Western NNP 31413 82 5 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 82 6 lay lie VBD 31413 82 7 a a DT 31413 82 8 continent continent NN 31413 82 9 larger large JJR 31413 82 10 than than IN 31413 82 11 Libya Libya NNP 31413 82 12 and and CC 31413 82 13 Asia Asia NNP 31413 82 14 together together RB 31413 82 15 . . . 31413 82 16 " " '' 31413 82 17 ... ... . 31413 83 1 In in IN 31413 83 2 this this DT 31413 83 3 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 83 4 there there EX 31413 83 5 had have VBD 31413 83 6 grown grow VBN 31413 83 7 up up RP 31413 83 8 a a DT 31413 83 9 mighty mighty JJ 31413 83 10 state state NN 31413 83 11 whose whose WP$ 31413 83 12 kings king NNS 31413 83 13 were be VBD 31413 83 14 descended descend VBN 31413 83 15 from from IN 31413 83 16 Poseidon Poseidon NNP 31413 83 17 and and CC 31413 83 18 had have VBD 31413 83 19 extended extend VBN 31413 83 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 83 21 sway sway NN 31413 83 22 over over IN 31413 83 23 many many JJ 31413 83 24 islands island NNS 31413 83 25 and and CC 31413 83 26 over over IN 31413 83 27 a a DT 31413 83 28 portion portion NN 31413 83 29 of of IN 31413 83 30 the the DT 31413 83 31 great great JJ 31413 83 32 continent continent NN 31413 83 33 ; ; : 31413 83 34 even even RB 31413 83 35 Libya Libya NNP 31413 83 36 up up RP 31413 83 37 to to IN 31413 83 38 the the DT 31413 83 39 gates gate NNS 31413 83 40 of of IN 31413 83 41 Egypt Egypt NNP 31413 83 42 , , , 31413 83 43 and and CC 31413 83 44 Europe Europe NNP 31413 83 45 as as RB 31413 83 46 far far RB 31413 83 47 as as IN 31413 83 48 Tyrrhenia Tyrrhenia NNP 31413 83 49 , , , 31413 83 50 submitted submit VBD 31413 83 51 to to IN 31413 83 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 83 53 sway sway NN 31413 83 54 .... .... . 31413 84 1 Afterward afterward RB 31413 84 2 came come VBD 31413 84 3 a a DT 31413 84 4 day day NN 31413 84 5 and and CC 31413 84 6 night night NN 31413 84 7 of of IN 31413 84 8 great great JJ 31413 84 9 floods flood NNS 31413 84 10 and and CC 31413 84 11 earthquakes earthquake NNS 31413 84 12 ; ; : 31413 84 13 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 84 14 disappeared disappear VBD 31413 84 15 , , , 31413 84 16 swallowed swallow VBN 31413 84 17 by by IN 31413 84 18 the the DT 31413 84 19 waves wave NNS 31413 84 20 . . . 31413 85 1 Geologists geologist NNS 31413 85 2 and and CC 31413 85 3 geographers geographer NNS 31413 85 4 have have VBP 31413 85 5 seriously seriously RB 31413 85 6 tried try VBN 31413 85 7 to to TO 31413 85 8 find find VB 31413 85 9 evidence evidence NN 31413 85 10 of of IN 31413 85 11 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 85 12 having have VBG 31413 85 13 existed exist VBN 31413 85 14 in in IN 31413 85 15 the the DT 31413 85 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 85 17 , , , 31413 85 18 whether whether IN 31413 85 19 as as IN 31413 85 20 a a DT 31413 85 21 portion portion NN 31413 85 22 of of IN 31413 85 23 the the DT 31413 85 24 American american JJ 31413 85 25 continent continent NN 31413 85 26 , , , 31413 85 27 or or CC 31413 85 28 as as IN 31413 85 29 a a DT 31413 85 30 huge huge JJ 31413 85 31 island island NN 31413 85 32 in in IN 31413 85 33 the the DT 31413 85 34 ocean ocean NN 31413 85 35 which which WDT 31413 85 36 could could MD 31413 85 37 have have VB 31413 85 38 served serve VBN 31413 85 39 as as IN 31413 85 40 a a DT 31413 85 41 stepping stepping JJ 31413 85 42 - - HYPH 31413 85 43 stone stone NN 31413 85 44 between between IN 31413 85 45 the the DT 31413 85 46 Western Western NNP 31413 85 47 World World NNP 31413 85 48 and and CC 31413 85 49 the the DT 31413 85 50 Eastern Eastern NNP 31413 85 51 . . . 31413 86 1 From from IN 31413 86 2 a a DT 31413 86 3 series series NN 31413 86 4 of of IN 31413 86 5 deep deep JJ 31413 86 6 - - HYPH 31413 86 7 sea sea NN 31413 86 8 soundings sounding NNS 31413 86 9 ordered order VBN 31413 86 10 by by IN 31413 86 11 the the DT 31413 86 12 British british JJ 31413 86 13 , , , 31413 86 14 American american JJ 31413 86 15 , , , 31413 86 16 and and CC 31413 86 17 German german JJ 31413 86 18 Governments government NNS 31413 86 19 , , , 31413 86 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 86 21 is be VBZ 31413 86 22 now now RB 31413 86 23 very very RB 31413 86 24 well well RB 31413 86 25 known known JJ 31413 86 26 that that IN 31413 86 27 in in IN 31413 86 28 the the DT 31413 86 29 middle middle NN 31413 86 30 of of IN 31413 86 31 the the DT 31413 86 32 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 86 33 basin basin NN 31413 86 34 there there EX 31413 86 35 is be VBZ 31413 86 36 a a DT 31413 86 37 ridge ridge NN 31413 86 38 , , , 31413 86 39 running run VBG 31413 86 40 north north NN 31413 86 41 and and CC 31413 86 42 south south NN 31413 86 43 , , , 31413 86 44 whose whose WP$ 31413 86 45 depth depth NN 31413 86 46 is be VBZ 31413 86 47 less less JJR 31413 86 48 than than IN 31413 86 49 1,000 1,000 CD 31413 86 50 fathoms fathom NNS 31413 86 51 , , , 31413 86 52 while while IN 31413 86 53 the the DT 31413 86 54 valleys valleys NNP 31413 86 55 east east NNP 31413 86 56 and and CC 31413 86 57 west west NN 31413 86 58 of of IN 31413 86 59 it -PRON- PRP 31413 86 60 average average JJ 31413 86 61 3,000 3,000 CD 31413 86 62 fathoms fathom NNS 31413 86 63 . . . 31413 87 1 At at IN 31413 87 2 the the DT 31413 87 3 Azores Azores NNPS 31413 87 4 the the DT 31413 87 5 North North NNP 31413 87 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 87 7 ridge ridge NN 31413 87 8 becomes become VBZ 31413 87 9 broader broad JJR 31413 87 10 . . . 31413 88 1 The the DT 31413 88 2 theory theory NN 31413 88 3 is be VBZ 31413 88 4 that that IN 31413 88 5 a a DT 31413 88 6 part part NN 31413 88 7 of of IN 31413 88 8 the the DT 31413 88 9 ridge ridge NN 31413 88 10 - - HYPH 31413 88 11 plateau plateau NNP 31413 88 12 was be VBD 31413 88 13 the the DT 31413 88 14 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 88 15 of of IN 31413 88 16 Plato Plato NNP 31413 88 17 that that IN 31413 88 18 " " `` 31413 88 19 disappeared disappear VBD 31413 88 20 swallowed swallow VBN 31413 88 21 by by IN 31413 88 22 the the DT 31413 88 23 waves wave NNS 31413 88 24 . . . 31413 88 25 " " '' 31413 89 1 ( ( -LRB- 31413 89 2 Nature Nature NNP 31413 89 3 , , , 31413 89 4 xv xv NNP 31413 89 5 , , , 31413 89 6 158 158 CD 31413 89 7 , , , 31413 89 8 553 553 CD 31413 89 9 , , , 31413 89 10 xxvii xxvii NN 31413 89 11 , , , 31413 89 12 25 25 CD 31413 89 13 ; ; : 31413 89 14 Science Science NNP 31413 89 15 , , , 31413 89 16 June June NNP 31413 89 17 29 29 CD 31413 89 18 , , , 31413 89 19 1883 1883 CD 31413 89 20 . . . 31413 89 21 ) ) -RRB- 31413 90 1 Buffon Buffon NNP 31413 90 2 , , , 31413 90 3 the the DT 31413 90 4 naturalist naturalist NN 31413 90 5 , , , 31413 90 6 with with IN 31413 90 7 reference reference NN 31413 90 8 to to IN 31413 90 9 fauna fauna NNP 31413 90 10 and and CC 31413 90 11 flora flora NNS 31413 90 12 , , , 31413 90 13 dated date VBD 31413 90 14 the the DT 31413 90 15 separation separation NN 31413 90 16 of of IN 31413 90 17 the the DT 31413 90 18 new new JJ 31413 90 19 and and CC 31413 90 20 old old JJ 31413 90 21 world world NN 31413 90 22 " " '' 31413 90 23 from from IN 31413 90 24 the the DT 31413 90 25 catastrophe catastrophe NN 31413 90 26 of of IN 31413 90 27 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 90 28 " " '' 31413 90 29 ( ( -LRB- 31413 90 30 Epoques Epoques NNP 31413 90 31 , , , 31413 90 32 ix ix NNP 31413 90 33 , , , 31413 90 34 570 570 CD 31413 90 35 ) ) -RRB- 31413 90 36 ; ; : 31413 90 37 and and CC 31413 90 38 Sir Sir NNP 31413 90 39 Charles Charles NNP 31413 90 40 Lyell Lyell NNP 31413 90 41 confessed confess VBD 31413 90 42 a a DT 31413 90 43 temptation temptation NN 31413 90 44 to to TO 31413 90 45 " " `` 31413 90 46 accept accept VB 31413 90 47 the the DT 31413 90 48 theory theory NN 31413 90 49 of of IN 31413 90 50 an an DT 31413 90 51 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 90 52 island island NN 31413 90 53 in in IN 31413 90 54 the the DT 31413 90 55 northern northern JJ 31413 90 56 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 90 57 . . . 31413 90 58 " " '' 31413 91 1 ( ( -LRB- 31413 91 2 Geology geology NN 31413 91 3 , , , 31413 91 4 p. p. NN 31413 92 1 141 141 CD 31413 92 2 . . . 31413 92 3 ) ) -RRB- 31413 93 1 The the DT 31413 93 2 following follow VBG 31413 93 3 account account NN 31413 93 4 " " `` 31413 93 5 from from IN 31413 93 6 an an DT 31413 93 7 historian historian NN 31413 93 8 of of IN 31413 93 9 the the DT 31413 93 10 fourth fourth JJ 31413 93 11 century century NN 31413 93 12 B. B. NNP 31413 93 13 C. C. NNP 31413 93 14 " " '' 31413 93 15 is be VBZ 31413 93 16 another another DT 31413 93 17 possible possible JJ 31413 93 18 reference reference NN 31413 93 19 to to IN 31413 93 20 a a DT 31413 93 21 portion portion NN 31413 93 22 of of IN 31413 93 23 America America NNP 31413 93 24 -- -- : 31413 93 25 from from IN 31413 93 26 a a DT 31413 93 27 translation translation NN 31413 93 28 " " `` 31413 93 29 delivered deliver VBN 31413 93 30 in in IN 31413 93 31 English English NNP 31413 93 32 , , , 31413 93 33 " " '' 31413 93 34 1576 1576 CD 31413 93 35 . . . 31413 94 1 Selenus Selenus NNP 31413 94 2 told tell VBD 31413 94 3 Midas Midas NNP 31413 94 4 that that IN 31413 94 5 without without IN 31413 94 6 this this DT 31413 94 7 worlde worlde NN 31413 94 8 there there EX 31413 94 9 is be VBZ 31413 94 10 a a DT 31413 94 11 continent continent NN 31413 94 12 or or CC 31413 94 13 percell percell NN 31413 94 14 of of IN 31413 94 15 dry dry JJ 31413 94 16 lande lande NN 31413 94 17 which which WDT 31413 94 18 in in IN 31413 94 19 greatnesse greatnesse NNP 31413 94 20 ( ( -LRB- 31413 94 21 as as IN 31413 94 22 hee hee NNP 31413 94 23 reported report VBN 31413 94 24 ) ) -RRB- 31413 94 25 was be VBD 31413 94 26 unmeasureable unmeasureable JJ 31413 94 27 ; ; : 31413 94 28 that that IN 31413 94 29 it -PRON- PRP 31413 94 30 nourished nourish VBD 31413 94 31 and and CC 31413 94 32 maintained maintain VBD 31413 94 33 , , , 31413 94 34 by by IN 31413 94 35 the the DT 31413 94 36 benifite benifite NN 31413 94 37 of of IN 31413 94 38 the the DT 31413 94 39 greene greene NNP 31413 94 40 meadowes meadowes NNP 31413 94 41 and and CC 31413 94 42 pasture pasture NN 31413 94 43 plots plot NNS 31413 94 44 , , , 31413 94 45 sundrye sundrye NNS 31413 94 46 bigge bigge JJ 31413 94 47 and and CC 31413 94 48 mighty mighty JJ 31413 94 49 beastes beaste NNS 31413 94 50 ; ; : 31413 94 51 that that IN 31413 94 52 the the DT 31413 94 53 men man NNS 31413 94 54 which which WDT 31413 94 55 inhabite inhabite VBP 31413 94 56 the the DT 31413 94 57 same same JJ 31413 94 58 climate climate NN 31413 94 59 exceede exceede VBZ 31413 94 60 the the DT 31413 94 61 stature stature NN 31413 94 62 of of IN 31413 94 63 us -PRON- PRP 31413 94 64 twise twise NN 31413 94 65 , , , 31413 94 66 and and CC 31413 94 67 yet yet RB 31413 94 68 the the DT 31413 94 69 length length NN 31413 94 70 of of IN 31413 94 71 there there JJ 31413 94 72 life life NN 31413 94 73 is be VBZ 31413 94 74 not not RB 31413 94 75 equale equale JJ 31413 94 76 to to IN 31413 94 77 ours -PRON- PRP 31413 94 78 . . . 31413 95 1 The the DT 31413 95 2 historian historian NN 31413 95 3 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 31413 95 4 , , , 31413 95 5 in in IN 31413 95 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 95 7 Morals moral NNS 31413 95 8 , , , 31413 95 9 gives give VBZ 31413 95 10 an an DT 31413 95 11 account account NN 31413 95 12 of of IN 31413 95 13 Ogygia Ogygia NNP 31413 95 14 , , , 31413 95 15 with with IN 31413 95 16 an an DT 31413 95 17 illusion illusion NN 31413 95 18 to to IN 31413 95 19 a a DT 31413 95 20 continent continent NN 31413 95 21 , , , 31413 95 22 possibly possibly RB 31413 95 23 America America NNP 31413 95 24 : : : 31413 95 25 An an DT 31413 95 26 island island NN 31413 95 27 , , , 31413 95 28 Ogygia Ogygia NNP 31413 95 29 , , , 31413 95 30 lies lie VBZ 31413 95 31 in in IN 31413 95 32 the the DT 31413 95 33 arms arm NNS 31413 95 34 of of IN 31413 95 35 the the DT 31413 95 36 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 95 37 , , , 31413 95 38 about about RB 31413 95 39 five five CD 31413 95 40 days day NNS 31413 95 41 ' ' POS 31413 95 42 sail sail NN 31413 95 43 west west NN 31413 95 44 from from IN 31413 95 45 Britain Britain NNP 31413 95 46 .... .... . 31413 96 1 The the DT 31413 96 2 adjacent adjacent JJ 31413 96 3 sea sea NN 31413 96 4 is be VBZ 31413 96 5 termed term VBN 31413 96 6 the the DT 31413 96 7 Saturnian Saturnian NNP 31413 96 8 , , , 31413 96 9 and and CC 31413 96 10 the the DT 31413 96 11 continent continent NN 31413 96 12 by by IN 31413 96 13 which which WDT 31413 96 14 the the DT 31413 96 15 great great JJ 31413 96 16 sea sea NN 31413 96 17 is be VBZ 31413 96 18 circularly circularly RB 31413 96 19 environed environ VBN 31413 96 20 is be VBZ 31413 96 21 distant distant JJ 31413 96 22 from from IN 31413 96 23 Ogygia Ogygia NNP 31413 96 24 about about RB 31413 96 25 5,000 5,000 CD 31413 96 26 stadia stadia NN 31413 96 27 , , , 31413 96 28 but but CC 31413 96 29 from from IN 31413 96 30 the the DT 31413 96 31 other other JJ 31413 96 32 islands island NNS 31413 96 33 not not RB 31413 96 34 so so RB 31413 96 35 far far RB 31413 96 36 .... .... . 31413 96 37 One one CD 31413 96 38 of of IN 31413 96 39 the the DT 31413 96 40 men man NNS 31413 96 41 paid pay VBD 31413 96 42 a a DT 31413 96 43 visit visit NN 31413 96 44 to to IN 31413 96 45 the the DT 31413 96 46 great great JJ 31413 96 47 island island NN 31413 96 48 , , , 31413 96 49 as as IN 31413 96 50 they -PRON- PRP 31413 96 51 called call VBD 31413 96 52 Europe Europe NNP 31413 96 53 . . . 31413 97 1 From from IN 31413 97 2 him -PRON- PRP 31413 97 3 the the DT 31413 97 4 narrator narrator NN 31413 97 5 learned learn VBD 31413 97 6 many many JJ 31413 97 7 things thing NNS 31413 97 8 about about IN 31413 97 9 the the DT 31413 97 10 state state NN 31413 97 11 of of IN 31413 97 12 men man NNS 31413 97 13 after after IN 31413 97 14 death death NN 31413 97 15 -- -- : 31413 97 16 the the DT 31413 97 17 conclusion conclusion NN 31413 97 18 being be VBG 31413 97 19 that that IN 31413 97 20 the the DT 31413 97 21 souls soul NNS 31413 97 22 of of IN 31413 97 23 men man NNS 31413 97 24 arrive arrive VBP 31413 97 25 at at IN 31413 97 26 the the DT 31413 97 27 Moon Moon NNP 31413 97 28 , , , 31413 97 29 wherein wherein WRB 31413 97 30 lie lie VBP 31413 97 31 the the DT 31413 97 32 Elysian Elysian NNP 31413 97 33 Fields Fields NNPS 31413 97 34 of of IN 31413 97 35 Homer Homer NNP 31413 97 36 . . . 31413 98 1 The the DT 31413 98 2 Greek greek JJ 31413 98 3 historian historian NN 31413 98 4 , , , 31413 98 5 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 31413 98 6 Siculus Siculus NNP 31413 98 7 , , , 31413 98 8 has have VBZ 31413 98 9 a a DT 31413 98 10 similar similar JJ 31413 98 11 account account NN 31413 98 12 with with IN 31413 98 13 curious curious JJ 31413 98 14 details detail NNS 31413 98 15 of of IN 31413 98 16 an an DT 31413 98 17 " " `` 31413 98 18 island island NN 31413 98 19 " " '' 31413 98 20 which which WDT 31413 98 21 might may MD 31413 98 22 very very RB 31413 98 23 well well RB 31413 98 24 have have VB 31413 98 25 been be VBN 31413 98 26 part part NN 31413 98 27 of of IN 31413 98 28 a a DT 31413 98 29 continent continent NN 31413 98 30 . . . 31413 99 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 99 2 believed believe VBD 31413 99 3 to to IN 31413 99 4 the the DT 31413 99 5 last last JJ 31413 99 6 that that IN 31413 99 7 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 99 8 was be VBD 31413 99 9 a a DT 31413 99 10 continent continent NN 31413 99 11 . . . 31413 100 1 In in IN 31413 100 2 the the DT 31413 100 3 ocean ocean NN 31413 100 4 , , , 31413 100 5 at at IN 31413 100 6 the the DT 31413 100 7 distance distance NN 31413 100 8 of of IN 31413 100 9 several several JJ 31413 100 10 days day NNS 31413 100 11 ' ' POS 31413 100 12 sailing sailing NN 31413 100 13 to to IN 31413 100 14 the the DT 31413 100 15 west west NN 31413 100 16 , , , 31413 100 17 there there EX 31413 100 18 lies lie VBZ 31413 100 19 an an DT 31413 100 20 island island NN 31413 100 21 watered water VBN 31413 100 22 by by IN 31413 100 23 several several JJ 31413 100 24 navigable navigable JJ 31413 100 25 rivers river NNS 31413 100 26 . . . 31413 101 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 101 2 soil soil NN 31413 101 3 is be VBZ 31413 101 4 fertile fertile JJ 31413 101 5 , , , 31413 101 6 hilly hilly RB 31413 101 7 , , , 31413 101 8 and and CC 31413 101 9 of of IN 31413 101 10 great great JJ 31413 101 11 beauty beauty NN 31413 101 12 .... .... . 31413 102 1 There there EX 31413 102 2 are be VBP 31413 102 3 country country NN 31413 102 4 houses house NNS 31413 102 5 handsomely handsomely RB 31413 102 6 constructed construct VBN 31413 102 7 , , , 31413 102 8 with with IN 31413 102 9 summer summer NN 31413 102 10 - - HYPH 31413 102 11 houses house NNS 31413 102 12 and and CC 31413 102 13 flower flower NN 31413 102 14 - - HYPH 31413 102 15 beds bed NNS 31413 102 16 . . . 31413 103 1 The the DT 31413 103 2 hilly hilly JJ 31413 103 3 district district NN 31413 103 4 is be VBZ 31413 103 5 covered cover VBN 31413 103 6 with with IN 31413 103 7 dense dense JJ 31413 103 8 woods wood NNS 31413 103 9 and and CC 31413 103 10 fruit fruit NN 31413 103 11 - - HYPH 31413 103 12 trees tree NNS 31413 103 13 of of IN 31413 103 14 every every DT 31413 103 15 kind kind NN 31413 103 16 . . . 31413 104 1 The the DT 31413 104 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 104 3 spend spend VBP 31413 104 4 much much JJ 31413 104 5 time time NN 31413 104 6 in in IN 31413 104 7 hunting hunting NN 31413 104 8 and and CC 31413 104 9 thus thus RB 31413 104 10 procure procure VBP 31413 104 11 excellent excellent JJ 31413 104 12 food food NN 31413 104 13 . . . 31413 105 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 105 2 have have VBP 31413 105 3 naturally naturally RB 31413 105 4 a a DT 31413 105 5 good good JJ 31413 105 6 supply supply NN 31413 105 7 of of IN 31413 105 8 fish fish NN 31413 105 9 , , , 31413 105 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 105 11 shores shore NNS 31413 105 12 being be VBG 31413 105 13 washed wash VBN 31413 105 14 by by IN 31413 105 15 the the DT 31413 105 16 ocean ocean NN 31413 105 17 .... .... . 31413 106 1 In in IN 31413 106 2 a a DT 31413 106 3 word word NN 31413 106 4 this this DT 31413 106 5 island island NN 31413 106 6 seems seem VBZ 31413 106 7 a a DT 31413 106 8 happy happy JJ 31413 106 9 home home NN 31413 106 10 for for IN 31413 106 11 gods god NNS 31413 106 12 rather rather RB 31413 106 13 than than IN 31413 106 14 for for IN 31413 106 15 men man NNS 31413 106 16 ( ( -LRB- 31413 106 17 v. v. CC 31413 106 18 19 19 CD 31413 106 19 ) ) -RRB- 31413 106 20 . . . 31413 107 1 Another another DT 31413 107 2 Greek greek JJ 31413 107 3 writer writer NN 31413 107 4 , , , 31413 107 5 Lucian Lucian NNP 31413 107 6 , , , 31413 107 7 in in IN 31413 107 8 one one CD 31413 107 9 of of IN 31413 107 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 107 11 witty witty JJ 31413 107 12 dialogues dialogue NNS 31413 107 13 , , , 31413 107 14 refers refer VBZ 31413 107 15 to to IN 31413 107 16 an an DT 31413 107 17 island island NN 31413 107 18 in in IN 31413 107 19 the the DT 31413 107 20 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 107 21 , , , 31413 107 22 that that WDT 31413 107 23 lies lie VBZ 31413 107 24 eighty eighty CD 31413 107 25 days day NNS 31413 107 26 ' ' POS 31413 107 27 sail sail NN 31413 107 28 westward westward RB 31413 107 29 of of IN 31413 107 30 the the DT 31413 107 31 Pillars Pillars NNPS 31413 107 32 of of IN 31413 107 33 Hercules Hercules NNP 31413 107 34 -- -- : 31413 107 35 the the DT 31413 107 36 extreme extreme JJ 31413 107 37 limit limit NN 31413 107 38 of of IN 31413 107 39 the the DT 31413 107 40 ancient ancient JJ 31413 107 41 world world NN 31413 107 42 , , , 31413 107 43 as as IN 31413 107 44 has have VBZ 31413 107 45 already already RB 31413 107 46 been be VBN 31413 107 47 seen see VBN 31413 107 48 . . . 31413 108 1 Readers reader NNS 31413 108 2 of of IN 31413 108 3 Henry Henry NNP 31413 108 4 Fielding Fielding NNP 31413 108 5 and and CC 31413 108 6 admirers admirer NNS 31413 108 7 of of IN 31413 108 8 Squire Squire NNP 31413 108 9 Westers Westers NNPS 31413 108 10 will will MD 31413 108 11 remember remember VB 31413 108 12 how how WRB 31413 108 13 in in IN 31413 108 14 the the DT 31413 108 15 London London NNP 31413 108 16 of of IN 31413 108 17 the the DT 31413 108 18 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 31413 108 19 century century NN 31413 108 20 the the DT 31413 108 21 limits limit NNS 31413 108 22 of of IN 31413 108 23 Piccadilly piccadilly RB 31413 108 24 westward westward NNP 31413 108 25 was be VBD 31413 108 26 a a DT 31413 108 27 tavern tavern NN 31413 108 28 at at IN 31413 108 29 Hyde Hyde NNP 31413 108 30 Park Park NNP 31413 108 31 corner corner NN 31413 108 32 called call VBD 31413 108 33 the the DT 31413 108 34 _ _ NNP 31413 108 35 Hercules Hercules NNP 31413 108 36 ' ' POS 31413 108 37 Pillars Pillars NNPS 31413 108 38 _ _ NNP 31413 108 39 , , , 31413 108 40 on on IN 31413 108 41 the the DT 31413 108 42 site site NN 31413 108 43 of of IN 31413 108 44 the the DT 31413 108 45 future future JJ 31413 108 46 Apsley Apsley NNP 31413 108 47 House House NNP 31413 108 48 . . . 31413 109 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 109 2 1 1 LS 31413 109 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 109 4 Although although IN 31413 109 5 neither neither CC 31413 109 6 Greek greek JJ 31413 109 7 nor nor CC 31413 109 8 Roman roman JJ 31413 109 9 navigators navigator NNS 31413 109 10 were be VBD 31413 109 11 likely likely JJ 31413 109 12 to to TO 31413 109 13 attempt attempt VB 31413 109 14 a a DT 31413 109 15 voyage voyage NN 31413 109 16 into into IN 31413 109 17 the the DT 31413 109 18 ocean ocean NN 31413 109 19 beyond beyond IN 31413 109 20 the the DT 31413 109 21 Straits Straits NNPS 31413 109 22 of of IN 31413 109 23 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 31413 109 24 , , , 31413 109 25 yet yet CC 31413 109 26 a a DT 31413 109 27 trading trading NN 31413 109 28 vessel vessel NN 31413 109 29 from from IN 31413 109 30 Carthage Carthage NNP 31413 109 31 or or CC 31413 109 32 Phenicia Phenicia NNP 31413 109 33 might may MD 31413 109 34 easily easily RB 31413 109 35 have have VB 31413 109 36 been be VBN 31413 109 37 driven drive VBN 31413 109 38 by by IN 31413 109 39 an an DT 31413 109 40 easterly easterly JJ 31413 109 41 gale gale NN 31413 109 42 into into IN 31413 109 43 , , , 31413 109 44 or or CC 31413 109 45 even even RB 31413 109 46 across across RB 31413 109 47 , , , 31413 109 48 the the DT 31413 109 49 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 109 50 . . . 31413 110 1 Some some DT 31413 110 2 involuntary involuntary JJ 31413 110 3 discoveries discovery NNS 31413 110 4 were be VBD 31413 110 5 no no RB 31413 110 6 doubt doubt RB 31413 110 7 due due JJ 31413 110 8 to to IN 31413 110 9 this this DT 31413 110 10 chance chance NN 31413 110 11 , , , 31413 110 12 and and CC 31413 110 13 the the DT 31413 110 14 reports report NNS 31413 110 15 brought bring VBN 31413 110 16 to to IN 31413 110 17 Europe Europe NNP 31413 110 18 were be VBD 31413 110 19 probably probably RB 31413 110 20 the the DT 31413 110 21 germs germ NNS 31413 110 22 of of IN 31413 110 23 such such JJ 31413 110 24 tales tale NNS 31413 110 25 as as IN 31413 110 26 the the DT 31413 110 27 poets poet NNS 31413 110 28 invented invent VBN 31413 110 29 about about IN 31413 110 30 the the DT 31413 110 31 fair fair JJ 31413 110 32 regions region NNS 31413 110 33 of of IN 31413 110 34 the the DT 31413 110 35 West West NNP 31413 110 36 . . . 31413 111 1 In in IN 31413 111 2 Celtic celtic JJ 31413 111 3 literature literature NN 31413 111 4 , , , 31413 111 5 moreover moreover RB 31413 111 6 , , , 31413 111 7 " " `` 31413 111 8 Avalon Avalon NNP 31413 111 9 " " '' 31413 111 10 was be VBD 31413 111 11 placed place VBN 31413 111 12 far far RB 31413 111 13 under under IN 31413 111 14 the the DT 31413 111 15 setting set VBG 31413 111 16 sun sun NN 31413 111 17 beyond beyond IN 31413 111 18 the the DT 31413 111 19 ocean ocean NN 31413 111 20 -- -- : 31413 111 21 Avalon Avalon NNP 31413 111 22 or or CC 31413 111 23 " " `` 31413 111 24 Glas Glas NNP 31413 111 25 - - HYPH 31413 111 26 Inis Inis NNP 31413 111 27 " " '' 31413 111 28 being be VBG 31413 111 29 to to IN 31413 111 30 the the DT 31413 111 31 bards bard NNS 31413 111 32 the the DT 31413 111 33 Land Land NNP 31413 111 34 of of IN 31413 111 35 the the DT 31413 111 36 Dead dead JJ 31413 111 37 , , , 31413 111 38 marvelous marvelous JJ 31413 111 39 and and CC 31413 111 40 mysterious mysterious JJ 31413 111 41 . . . 31413 112 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 112 2 Footnote footnote NN 31413 112 3 1 1 CD 31413 112 4 : : : 31413 112 5 Tom Tom NNP 31413 112 6 Jones Jones NNP 31413 112 7 , , , 31413 112 8 xvi xvi NNP 31413 112 9 . . . 31413 113 1 chap chap NNP 31413 113 2 . . . 31413 114 1 2 2 CD 31413 114 2 , , , 31413 114 3 3 3 CD 31413 114 4 , , , 31413 114 5 etc etc FW 31413 114 6 . . . 31413 114 7 ] ] -RRB- 31413 115 1 In in IN 31413 115 2 English english JJ 31413 115 3 literature literature NN 31413 115 4 of of IN 31413 115 5 the the DT 31413 115 6 middle middle JJ 31413 115 7 ages age NNS 31413 115 8 there there EX 31413 115 9 is be VBZ 31413 115 10 a a DT 31413 115 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 115 12 passage passage NN 31413 115 13 relating relate VBG 31413 115 14 to to IN 31413 115 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 115 16 present present JJ 31413 115 17 subject subject NN 31413 115 18 , , , 31413 115 19 which which WDT 31413 115 20 was be VBD 31413 115 21 written write VBN 31413 115 22 long long RB 31413 115 23 before before RB 31413 115 24 that that DT 31413 115 25 rise rise NN 31413 115 26 of of IN 31413 115 27 the the DT 31413 115 28 New New NNP 31413 115 29 Learning Learning NNP 31413 115 30 mentioned mention VBD 31413 115 31 at at IN 31413 115 32 the the DT 31413 115 33 beginning beginning NN 31413 115 34 of of IN 31413 115 35 this this DT 31413 115 36 chapter chapter NN 31413 115 37 . . . 31413 116 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 116 2 is be VBZ 31413 116 3 a a DT 31413 116 4 statement statement NN 31413 116 5 made make VBN 31413 116 6 by by IN 31413 116 7 Roger Roger NNP 31413 116 8 Bacon Bacon NNP 31413 116 9 , , , 31413 116 10 the the DT 31413 116 11 greatest great JJS 31413 116 12 of of IN 31413 116 13 Oxonian oxonian JJ 31413 116 14 scholars scholar NNS 31413 116 15 of of IN 31413 116 16 the the DT 31413 116 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 31413 116 18 century century NN 31413 116 19 , , , 31413 116 20 who who WP 31413 116 21 , , , 31413 116 22 long long RB 31413 116 23 before before IN 31413 116 24 the the DT 31413 116 25 Renascence Renascence NNP 31413 116 26 , , , 31413 116 27 did do VBD 31413 116 28 much much RB 31413 116 29 to to TO 31413 116 30 restore restore VB 31413 116 31 the the DT 31413 116 32 study study NN 31413 116 33 of of IN 31413 116 34 science science NN 31413 116 35 , , , 31413 116 36 especially especially RB 31413 116 37 in in IN 31413 116 38 geography geography NN 31413 116 39 , , , 31413 116 40 chronology chronology NN 31413 116 41 , , , 31413 116 42 and and CC 31413 116 43 optics optic NNS 31413 116 44 . . . 31413 117 1 In in IN 31413 117 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 117 3 Opus Opus NNP 31413 117 4 Majus Majus NNP 31413 117 5 , , , 31413 117 6 the the DT 31413 117 7 elder eld JJR 31413 117 8 Bacon Bacon NNP 31413 117 9 wrote write VBD 31413 117 10 : : : 31413 117 11 More More JJR 31413 117 12 than than IN 31413 117 13 the the DT 31413 117 14 fourth fourth JJ 31413 117 15 part part NN 31413 117 16 of of IN 31413 117 17 the the DT 31413 117 18 earth earth NN 31413 117 19 which which WDT 31413 117 20 we -PRON- PRP 31413 117 21 inhabit inhabit VBP 31413 117 22 is be VBZ 31413 117 23 still still RB 31413 117 24 unknown unknown JJ 31413 117 25 to to IN 31413 117 26 us -PRON- PRP 31413 117 27 .... .... . 31413 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 118 2 is be VBZ 31413 118 3 evident evident JJ 31413 118 4 therefore therefore RB 31413 118 5 that that IN 31413 118 6 between between IN 31413 118 7 the the DT 31413 118 8 extreme extreme JJ 31413 118 9 West West NNP 31413 118 10 and and CC 31413 118 11 the the DT 31413 118 12 confines confine NNS 31413 118 13 of of IN 31413 118 14 India India NNP 31413 118 15 , , , 31413 118 16 there there EX 31413 118 17 must must MD 31413 118 18 be be VB 31413 118 19 a a DT 31413 118 20 surface surface NN 31413 118 21 which which WDT 31413 118 22 comprises comprise VBZ 31413 118 23 more more JJR 31413 118 24 than than IN 31413 118 25 half half PDT 31413 118 26 the the DT 31413 118 27 earth earth NN 31413 118 28 . . . 31413 119 1 Though though IN 31413 119 2 Roger Roger NNP 31413 119 3 Bacon Bacon NNP 31413 119 4 , , , 31413 119 5 to to TO 31413 119 6 use use VB 31413 119 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 119 8 own own JJ 31413 119 9 words word NNS 31413 119 10 , , , 31413 119 11 died die VBD 31413 119 12 " " `` 31413 119 13 unheard unheard JJ 31413 119 14 , , , 31413 119 15 forgotten forget VBN 31413 119 16 , , , 31413 119 17 buried bury VBN 31413 119 18 , , , 31413 119 19 " " '' 31413 119 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 119 21 recent recent JJ 31413 119 22 historians historian NNS 31413 119 23 place place VBP 31413 119 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 119 25 name name NN 31413 119 26 first first RB 31413 119 27 in in IN 31413 119 28 the the DT 31413 119 29 great great JJ 31413 119 30 roll roll NN 31413 119 31 of of IN 31413 119 32 modern modern JJ 31413 119 33 science science NN 31413 119 34 . . . 31413 120 1 There there EX 31413 120 2 now now RB 31413 120 3 remains remain VBZ 31413 120 4 only only RB 31413 120 5 one one CD 31413 120 6 quotation quotation NN 31413 120 7 to to TO 31413 120 8 make make VB 31413 120 9 from from IN 31413 120 10 the the DT 31413 120 11 ancients ancient NNS 31413 120 12 . . . 31413 121 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 121 2 have have VBP 31413 121 3 been be VBN 31413 121 4 reserving reserve VBG 31413 121 5 it -PRON- PRP 31413 121 6 for for IN 31413 121 7 two two CD 31413 121 8 reasons reason NNS 31413 121 9 -- -- : 31413 121 10 first first RB 31413 121 11 , , , 31413 121 12 because because IN 31413 121 13 it -PRON- PRP 31413 121 14 is be VBZ 31413 121 15 a a DT 31413 121 16 singularly singularly RB 31413 121 17 happy happy JJ 31413 121 18 anticipation anticipation NN 31413 121 19 of of IN 31413 121 20 the the DT 31413 121 21 discovery discovery NN 31413 121 22 of of IN 31413 121 23 the the DT 31413 121 24 New New NNP 31413 121 25 World World NNP 31413 121 26 , , , 31413 121 27 so so RB 31413 121 28 happy happy JJ 31413 121 29 that that IN 31413 121 30 it -PRON- PRP 31413 121 31 became become VBD 31413 121 32 a a DT 31413 121 33 favorite favorite JJ 31413 121 34 stanza stanza NN 31413 121 35 with with IN 31413 121 36 the the DT 31413 121 37 discoverer discoverer NN 31413 121 38 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 121 39 . . . 31413 122 1 This this DT 31413 122 2 we -PRON- PRP 31413 122 3 learn learn VBP 31413 122 4 from from IN 31413 122 5 the the DT 31413 122 6 life life NN 31413 122 7 of of IN 31413 122 8 the the DT 31413 122 9 " " `` 31413 122 10 Great Great NNP 31413 122 11 Admiral Admiral NNP 31413 122 12 , , , 31413 122 13 " " '' 31413 122 14 written write VBN 31413 122 15 by by IN 31413 122 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 122 17 son son NN 31413 122 18 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 122 19 . . . 31413 123 1 Secondly secondly RB 31413 123 2 , , , 31413 123 3 because because IN 31413 123 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 123 5 adorns adorn VBZ 31413 123 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 123 7 title title NN 31413 123 8 - - HYPH 31413 123 9 page page NN 31413 123 10 and and CC 31413 123 11 has have VBZ 31413 123 12 been be VBN 31413 123 13 characterized characterize VBN 31413 123 14 as as IN 31413 123 15 " " `` 31413 123 16 a a DT 31413 123 17 lucky lucky JJ 31413 123 18 prophecy"--written prophecy"--written NN 31413 123 19 in in IN 31413 123 20 the the DT 31413 123 21 first first JJ 31413 123 22 century century NN 31413 123 23 A. a. NN 31413 123 24 D. D. NNP 31413 123 25 The the DT 31413 123 26 author author NN 31413 123 27 , , , 31413 123 28 Seneca Seneca NNP 31413 123 29 , , , 31413 123 30 was be VBD 31413 123 31 a a DT 31413 123 32 dramatist dramatist NN 31413 123 33 as as RB 31413 123 34 well well RB 31413 123 35 as as IN 31413 123 36 a a DT 31413 123 37 philosopher philosopher NN 31413 123 38 , , , 31413 123 39 the the DT 31413 123 40 lines line NNS 31413 123 41 occurring occur VBG 31413 123 42 at at IN 31413 123 43 the the DT 31413 123 44 end end NN 31413 123 45 of of IN 31413 123 46 one one CD 31413 123 47 of of IN 31413 123 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 123 49 choruses chorus NNS 31413 123 50 -- -- : 31413 123 51 Medea Medea NNP 31413 123 52 , , , 31413 123 53 376 376 CD 31413 123 54 . . . 31413 124 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 124 2 may may MD 31413 124 3 thus thus RB 31413 124 4 translate translate VB 31413 124 5 the the DT 31413 124 6 prophetic prophetic JJ 31413 124 7 stanza stanza NN 31413 124 8 : : : 31413 124 9 For for IN 31413 124 10 at at IN 31413 124 11 a a DT 31413 124 12 distant distant JJ 31413 124 13 date date NN 31413 124 14 this this DT 31413 124 15 ancient ancient JJ 31413 124 16 world world NN 31413 124 17 Will Will MD 31413 124 18 westward westward VB 31413 124 19 stretch stretch VB 31413 124 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 124 21 bounds bound NNS 31413 124 22 , , , 31413 124 23 and and CC 31413 124 24 then then RB 31413 124 25 disclose disclose VB 31413 124 26 Beyond beyond IN 31413 124 27 the the DT 31413 124 28 Main Main NNP 31413 124 29 a a DT 31413 124 30 vast vast JJ 31413 124 31 new new JJ 31413 124 32 Continent continent NN 31413 124 33 , , , 31413 124 34 With with IN 31413 124 35 realms realm NNS 31413 124 36 of of IN 31413 124 37 wealth wealth NN 31413 124 38 and and CC 31413 124 39 might might NN 31413 124 40 . . . 31413 125 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 31413 125 2 I I NNP 31413 125 3 PRE pre VBP 31413 125 4 - - HYPH 31413 125 5 COLUMBIAN COLUMBIAN NNP 31413 125 6 DISCOVERIES discovery NNS 31413 125 7 OF of IN 31413 125 8 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 31413 125 9 1 1 CD 31413 125 10 _ _ NNP 31413 125 11 Norse norse JJ 31413 125 12 Discovery._--By discovery._--by NN 31413 125 13 glancing glance VBG 31413 125 14 at at IN 31413 125 15 a a DT 31413 125 16 map map NN 31413 125 17 of of IN 31413 125 18 the the DT 31413 125 19 north north JJ 31413 125 20 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 125 21 , , , 31413 125 22 the the DT 31413 125 23 reader reader NN 31413 125 24 will will MD 31413 125 25 at at IN 31413 125 26 once once RB 31413 125 27 see see VB 31413 125 28 that that IN 31413 125 29 the the DT 31413 125 30 natural natural JJ 31413 125 31 approach approach NN 31413 125 32 from from IN 31413 125 33 Europe Europe NNP 31413 125 34 to to IN 31413 125 35 the the DT 31413 125 36 Western Western NNP 31413 125 37 Continent Continent NNP 31413 125 38 was be VBD 31413 125 39 by by IN 31413 125 40 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 125 41 and and CC 31413 125 42 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 125 43 -- -- : 31413 125 44 especially especially RB 31413 125 45 in in IN 31413 125 46 those those DT 31413 125 47 early early JJ 31413 125 48 days day NNS 31413 125 49 when when WRB 31413 125 50 ocean ocean NN 31413 125 51 navigation navigation NN 31413 125 52 was be VBD 31413 125 53 unknown unknown JJ 31413 125 54 . . . 31413 126 1 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 126 2 is be VBZ 31413 126 3 nearer near JJR 31413 126 4 to to IN 31413 126 5 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 126 6 than than IN 31413 126 7 to to IN 31413 126 8 Norway Norway NNP 31413 126 9 ; ; : 31413 126 10 and and CC 31413 126 11 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 126 12 is be VBZ 31413 126 13 part part NN 31413 126 14 of of IN 31413 126 15 America America NNP 31413 126 16 . . . 31413 127 1 But but CC 31413 127 2 in in IN 31413 127 3 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 127 4 there there EX 31413 127 5 were be VBD 31413 127 6 Celtic celtic JJ 31413 127 7 settlers settler NNS 31413 127 8 in in IN 31413 127 9 the the DT 31413 127 10 early early JJ 31413 127 11 centuries century NNS 31413 127 12 ; ; : 31413 127 13 and and CC 31413 127 14 even even RB 31413 127 15 King King NNP 31413 127 16 Arthur Arthur NNP 31413 127 17 , , , 31413 127 18 according accord VBG 31413 127 19 to to IN 31413 127 20 the the DT 31413 127 21 history history NN 31413 127 22 of of IN 31413 127 23 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 31413 127 24 of of IN 31413 127 25 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 31413 127 26 , , , 31413 127 27 sailed sail VBD 31413 127 28 north north RB 31413 127 29 to to IN 31413 127 30 that that DT 31413 127 31 " " `` 31413 127 32 Ultima Ultima NNP 31413 127 33 Thule Thule NNP 31413 127 34 . . . 31413 127 35 " " '' 31413 128 1 During during IN 31413 128 2 the the DT 31413 128 3 ninth ninth JJ 31413 128 4 century century NN 31413 128 5 a a DT 31413 128 6 Christian christian JJ 31413 128 7 community community NN 31413 128 8 had have VBD 31413 128 9 been be VBN 31413 128 10 established establish VBN 31413 128 11 there there RB 31413 128 12 under under IN 31413 128 13 certain certain JJ 31413 128 14 Irish irish JJ 31413 128 15 monks monk NNS 31413 128 16 . . . 31413 129 1 This this DT 31413 129 2 early early JJ 31413 129 3 civilization civilization NN 31413 129 4 , , , 31413 129 5 however however RB 31413 129 6 , , , 31413 129 7 was be VBD 31413 129 8 destined destine VBN 31413 129 9 to to TO 31413 129 10 become become VB 31413 129 11 presently presently RB 31413 129 12 extinct extinct JJ 31413 129 13 . . . 31413 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 130 2 was be VBD 31413 130 3 in in IN 31413 130 4 A. a. NN 31413 130 5 D. D. NNP 31413 130 6 875 875 CD 31413 130 7 , , , 31413 130 8 i. i. NNP 31413 130 9 e. e. NNP 31413 130 10 , , , 31413 130 11 during during IN 31413 130 12 the the DT 31413 130 13 reign reign NN 31413 130 14 of of IN 31413 130 15 Alfred Alfred NNP 31413 130 16 the the DT 31413 130 17 Great Great NNP 31413 130 18 in in IN 31413 130 19 England England NNP 31413 130 20 , , , 31413 130 21 that that IN 31413 130 22 the the DT 31413 130 23 Norse Norse NNP 31413 130 24 earl earl NN 31413 130 25 , , , 31413 130 26 Ingolf Ingolf NNP 31413 130 27 , , , 31413 130 28 led lead VBD 31413 130 29 a a DT 31413 130 30 colony colony NN 31413 130 31 to to IN 31413 130 32 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 130 33 . . . 31413 131 1 More more RBR 31413 131 2 strenuous strenuous JJ 31413 131 3 and and CC 31413 131 4 savage savage NN 31413 131 5 than than IN 31413 131 6 the the DT 31413 131 7 Christian Christian NNP 31413 131 8 Celts Celts NNPS 31413 131 9 whom whom WP 31413 131 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 131 11 found find VBD 31413 131 12 there there RB 31413 131 13 , , , 31413 131 14 the the DT 31413 131 15 latter latter JJ 31413 131 16 with with IN 31413 131 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 131 18 preaching preach VBG 31413 131 19 monks monk NNS 31413 131 20 soon soon RB 31413 131 21 sailed sail VBD 31413 131 22 to to IN 31413 131 23 the the DT 31413 131 24 south south NN 31413 131 25 , , , 31413 131 26 and and CC 31413 131 27 left leave VBD 31413 131 28 the the DT 31413 131 29 Northmen Northmen NNP 31413 131 30 masters master NNS 31413 131 31 of of IN 31413 131 32 the the DT 31413 131 33 island island NN 31413 131 34 . . . 31413 132 1 The the DT 31413 132 2 Norse norse JJ 31413 132 3 colony colony NN 31413 132 4 under under IN 31413 132 5 Ingolf Ingolf NNP 31413 132 6 was be VBD 31413 132 7 strongly strongly RB 31413 132 8 reenforced reenforce VBN 31413 132 9 by by IN 31413 132 10 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 31413 132 11 who who WP 31413 132 12 took take VBD 31413 132 13 refuge refuge NN 31413 132 14 there there RB 31413 132 15 to to TO 31413 132 16 avoid avoid VB 31413 132 17 the the DT 31413 132 18 tyranny tyranny NN 31413 132 19 of of IN 31413 132 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 132 21 king king NN 31413 132 22 , , , 31413 132 23 Harold Harold NNP 31413 132 24 , , , 31413 132 25 the the DT 31413 132 26 Fair Fair NNP 31413 132 27 - - HYPH 31413 132 28 haired haired NNP 31413 132 29 . . . 31413 133 1 Ingolf Ingolf NNP 31413 133 2 built build VBD 31413 133 3 the the DT 31413 133 4 town town NN 31413 133 5 Ingolfshof Ingolfshof NNP 31413 133 6 , , , 31413 133 7 named name VBN 31413 133 8 after after IN 31413 133 9 him -PRON- PRP 31413 133 10 , , , 31413 133 11 and and CC 31413 133 12 also also RB 31413 133 13 Reikiavik reikiavik RBR 31413 133 14 , , , 31413 133 15 afterward afterward RB 31413 133 16 the the DT 31413 133 17 capital capital NN 31413 133 18 , , , 31413 133 19 named name VBN 31413 133 20 from from IN 31413 133 21 the the DT 31413 133 22 " " `` 31413 133 23 reek reek NN 31413 133 24 " " '' 31413 133 25 or or CC 31413 133 26 steam steam NN 31413 133 27 of of IN 31413 133 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 133 29 hot hot JJ 31413 133 30 springs spring NNS 31413 133 31 . . . 31413 134 1 So so RB 31413 134 2 important important JJ 31413 134 3 did do VBD 31413 134 4 this this DT 31413 134 5 colony colony NN 31413 134 6 become become VB 31413 134 7 that that IN 31413 134 8 in in IN 31413 134 9 the the DT 31413 134 10 second second JJ 31413 134 11 generation generation NN 31413 134 12 the the DT 31413 134 13 population population NN 31413 134 14 amounted amount VBD 31413 134 15 to to IN 31413 134 16 60,000 60,000 CD 31413 134 17 . . . 31413 135 1 Ingolf Ingolf NNP 31413 135 2 was be VBD 31413 135 3 admired admire VBN 31413 135 4 by by IN 31413 135 5 the the DT 31413 135 6 poet poet NN 31413 135 7 James James NNP 31413 135 8 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 31413 135 9 ( ( -LRB- 31413 135 10 not not RB 31413 135 11 to to TO 31413 135 12 be be VB 31413 135 13 confounded confound VBN 31413 135 14 with with IN 31413 135 15 Robert Robert NNP 31413 135 16 , , , 31413 135 17 whom whom WP 31413 135 18 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 31413 135 19 criticized criticize VBD 31413 135 20 so so RB 31413 135 21 severely severely RB 31413 135 22 ) ) -RRB- 31413 135 23 , , , 31413 135 24 who who WP 31413 135 25 in in IN 31413 135 26 1819 1819 CD 31413 135 27 thus thus RB 31413 135 28 wrote write VBD 31413 135 29 of of IN 31413 135 30 him -PRON- PRP 31413 135 31 and and CC 31413 135 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 135 33 island island NN 31413 135 34 : : : 31413 135 35 There there RB 31413 135 36 on on IN 31413 135 37 a a DT 31413 135 38 homeless homeless JJ 31413 135 39 soil soil NN 31413 135 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 135 41 foot foot NN 31413 135 42 he -PRON- PRP 31413 135 43 placed place VBD 31413 135 44 , , , 31413 135 45 Framed frame VBD 31413 135 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 135 47 hut hut NNP 31413 135 48 - - HYPH 31413 135 49 palace palace NNP 31413 135 50 , , , 31413 135 51 colonized colonize VBD 31413 135 52 the the DT 31413 135 53 waste waste NN 31413 135 54 , , , 31413 135 55 And and CC 31413 135 56 ruled rule VBD 31413 135 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 135 58 horde horde NN 31413 135 59 with with IN 31413 135 60 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 31413 135 61 sway sway NN 31413 135 62 --Where --Where : 31413 135 63 Justice Justice NNP 31413 135 64 reigns reign VBZ 31413 135 65 , , , 31413 135 66 ' ' '' 31413 135 67 tis tis NNP 31413 135 68 Freedom Freedom NNP 31413 135 69 to to TO 31413 135 70 obey obey VB 31413 135 71 .... .... . 31413 135 72 And and CC 31413 135 73 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 135 74 shone shine VBD 31413 135 75 for for IN 31413 135 76 generous generous JJ 31413 135 77 lore lore NNP 31413 135 78 renowned renowne VBN 31413 135 79 , , , 31413 135 80 A a DT 31413 135 81 northern northern JJ 31413 135 82 light light NN 31413 135 83 when when WRB 31413 135 84 all all DT 31413 135 85 was be VBD 31413 135 86 gloom gloom NN 31413 135 87 around around RB 31413 135 88 . . . 31413 136 1 The the DT 31413 136 2 next next JJ 31413 136 3 year year NN 31413 136 4 after after IN 31413 136 5 Ingolf Ingolf NNP 31413 136 6 had have VBD 31413 136 7 come come VBN 31413 136 8 to to IN 31413 136 9 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 136 10 , , , 31413 136 11 Gunnbiorn Gunnbiorn NNP 31413 136 12 , , , 31413 136 13 a a DT 31413 136 14 hardy hardy JJ 31413 136 15 Norseman Norseman NNP 31413 136 16 , , , 31413 136 17 driven drive VBN 31413 136 18 in in IN 31413 136 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 136 20 ship ship NN 31413 136 21 westerly westerly RB 31413 136 22 , , , 31413 136 23 sighted sight VBD 31413 136 24 a a DT 31413 136 25 strange strange JJ 31413 136 26 land land NN 31413 136 27 .... .... . 31413 136 28 About about IN 31413 136 29 half half PDT 31413 136 30 a a DT 31413 136 31 century century NN 31413 136 32 later later RB 31413 136 33 , , , 31413 136 34 judging judge VBG 31413 136 35 by by IN 31413 136 36 the the DT 31413 136 37 Icelandic icelandic JJ 31413 136 38 sagas sagas NN 31413 136 39 , , , 31413 136 40 we -PRON- PRP 31413 136 41 learn learn VBP 31413 136 42 that that IN 31413 136 43 a a DT 31413 136 44 wind wind NN 31413 136 45 - - HYPH 31413 136 46 tossed toss VBN 31413 136 47 vessel vessel NN 31413 136 48 was be VBD 31413 136 49 thrown throw VBN 31413 136 50 upon upon IN 31413 136 51 a a DT 31413 136 52 coast coast NN 31413 136 53 far far RB 31413 136 54 away away RB 31413 136 55 which which WDT 31413 136 56 was be VBD 31413 136 57 called call VBN 31413 136 58 " " `` 31413 136 59 Mickle Mickle NNP 31413 136 60 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 136 61 " " '' 31413 136 62 ( ( -LRB- 31413 136 63 _ _ NNP 31413 136 64 Irland Irland NNP 31413 136 65 it -PRON- PRP 31413 136 66 Mikla_)--[Winsor Mikla_)--[Winsor VBZ 31413 136 67 's 's POS 31413 136 68 Hist Hist NNP 31413 136 69 . . . 31413 137 1 America America NNP 31413 137 2 , , , 31413 137 3 i i PRP 31413 137 4 , , , 31413 137 5 61 61 CD 31413 137 6 ] ] -RRB- 31413 137 7 . . . 31413 138 1 Gunnbiorn Gunnbiorn NNP 31413 138 2 's 's POS 31413 138 3 discovery discovery NN 31413 138 4 was be VBD 31413 138 5 utilized utilize VBN 31413 138 6 by by IN 31413 138 7 Erik Erik NNP 31413 138 8 the the DT 31413 138 9 Red Red NNP 31413 138 10 , , , 31413 138 11 another another DT 31413 138 12 sea sea NN 31413 138 13 - - HYPH 31413 138 14 rover rover NN 31413 138 15 , , , 31413 138 16 in in IN 31413 138 17 A. a. NN 31413 138 18 D. D. NNP 31413 138 19 980 980 CD 31413 138 20 , , , 31413 138 21 who who WP 31413 138 22 sailed sail VBD 31413 138 23 to to IN 31413 138 24 it -PRON- PRP 31413 138 25 and and CC 31413 138 26 , , , 31413 138 27 after after IN 31413 138 28 three three CD 31413 138 29 years year NNS 31413 138 30 ' ' POS 31413 138 31 stay stay NN 31413 138 32 , , , 31413 138 33 returned return VBD 31413 138 34 with with IN 31413 138 35 a a DT 31413 138 36 favorable favorable JJ 31413 138 37 account account NN 31413 138 38 -- -- : 31413 138 39 giving give VBG 31413 138 40 it -PRON- PRP 31413 138 41 the the DT 31413 138 42 fair fair JJ 31413 138 43 name name NN 31413 138 44 _ _ NNP 31413 138 45 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 138 46 _ _ NNP 31413 138 47 . . . 31413 139 1 The the DT 31413 139 2 Norse Norse NNP 31413 139 3 established establish VBD 31413 139 4 two two CD 31413 139 5 centers center NNS 31413 139 6 of of IN 31413 139 7 population population NN 31413 139 8 on on IN 31413 139 9 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 139 10 . . . 31413 140 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 140 2 is be VBZ 31413 140 3 now now RB 31413 140 4 believed believe VBN 31413 140 5 that that IN 31413 140 6 after after IN 31413 140 7 doubling double VBG 31413 140 8 Cape Cape NNP 31413 140 9 Farewell Farewell NNP 31413 140 10 , , , 31413 140 11 they -PRON- PRP 31413 140 12 built build VBD 31413 140 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 140 14 first first JJ 31413 140 15 town town NN 31413 140 16 near near IN 31413 140 17 that that DT 31413 140 18 head head NN 31413 140 19 and and CC 31413 140 20 the the DT 31413 140 21 second second JJ 31413 140 22 farther far RBR 31413 140 23 north north NN 31413 140 24 . . . 31413 141 1 The the DT 31413 141 2 former former JJ 31413 141 3 , , , 31413 141 4 _ _ NNP 31413 141 5 Eystribygd Eystribygd NNP 31413 141 6 _ _ NNP 31413 141 7 ( ( -LRB- 31413 141 8 i. i. NNP 31413 141 9 e. e. NNP 31413 141 10 , , , 31413 141 11 " " `` 31413 141 12 Easter Easter NNP 31413 141 13 Bigging Bigging NNP 31413 141 14 " " '' 31413 141 15 ) ) -RRB- 31413 141 16 , , , 31413 141 17 developed develop VBD 31413 141 18 into into IN 31413 141 19 a a DT 31413 141 20 large large JJ 31413 141 21 colony colony NN 31413 141 22 , , , 31413 141 23 having have VBG 31413 141 24 in in IN 31413 141 25 the the DT 31413 141 26 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 31413 141 27 century century NN 31413 141 28 190 190 CD 31413 141 29 settlements settlement NNS 31413 141 30 , , , 31413 141 31 with with IN 31413 141 32 a a DT 31413 141 33 cathedral cathedral JJ 31413 141 34 and and CC 31413 141 35 eleven eleven CD 31413 141 36 churches church NNS 31413 141 37 , , , 31413 141 38 and and CC 31413 141 39 containing contain VBG 31413 141 40 two two CD 31413 141 41 cities city NNS 31413 141 42 and and CC 31413 141 43 three three CD 31413 141 44 or or CC 31413 141 45 four four CD 31413 141 46 monasteries monastery NNS 31413 141 47 . . . 31413 142 1 The the DT 31413 142 2 second second JJ 31413 142 3 town town NN 31413 142 4 , , , 31413 142 5 _ _ NNP 31413 142 6 Westribygd Westribygd NNP 31413 142 7 _ _ NNP 31413 142 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 142 9 i. i. NNP 31413 142 10 e. e. NNP 31413 142 11 , , , 31413 142 12 " " `` 31413 142 13 Wester Wester NNP 31413 142 14 Bigging Bigging NNP 31413 142 15 " " '' 31413 142 16 ) ) -RRB- 31413 142 17 had have VBD 31413 142 18 grown grow VBN 31413 142 19 to to IN 31413 142 20 ninety ninety CD 31413 142 21 settlements settlement NNS 31413 142 22 and and CC 31413 142 23 four four CD 31413 142 24 churches church NNS 31413 142 25 in in IN 31413 142 26 the the DT 31413 142 27 same same JJ 31413 142 28 time time NN 31413 142 29 . . . 31413 143 1 The the DT 31413 143 2 germ germ NN 31413 143 3 and and CC 31413 143 4 root root NN 31413 143 5 of of IN 31413 143 6 that that DT 31413 143 7 civilization civilization NN 31413 143 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 143 9 afterward afterward RB 31413 143 10 extinct extinct JJ 31413 143 11 , , , 31413 143 12 as as IN 31413 143 13 we -PRON- PRP 31413 143 14 shall shall MD 31413 143 15 see see VB 31413 143 16 ) ) -RRB- 31413 143 17 was be VBD 31413 143 18 due due JJ 31413 143 19 to to IN 31413 143 20 Leif Leif NNP 31413 143 21 the the DT 31413 143 22 son son NN 31413 143 23 of of IN 31413 143 24 Red Red NNP 31413 143 25 Erik Erik NNP 31413 143 26 , , , 31413 143 27 who who WP 31413 143 28 visited visit VBD 31413 143 29 Norway Norway NNP 31413 143 30 , , , 31413 143 31 the the DT 31413 143 32 mother mother NN 31413 143 33 - - HYPH 31413 143 34 country country NN 31413 143 35 , , , 31413 143 36 at at IN 31413 143 37 the the DT 31413 143 38 very very RB 31413 143 39 close close NN 31413 143 40 of of IN 31413 143 41 the the DT 31413 143 42 tenth tenth JJ 31413 143 43 century century NN 31413 143 44 . . . 31413 144 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 144 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 144 3 : : : 31413 144 4 Remains remain NNS 31413 144 5 of of IN 31413 144 6 a a DT 31413 144 7 Norse Norse NNP 31413 144 8 Church Church NNP 31413 144 9 at at IN 31413 144 10 Katortuk Katortuk NNP 31413 144 11 , , , 31413 144 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 144 13 . . . 31413 144 14 ] ] -RRB- 31413 145 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 145 2 found find VBD 31413 145 3 that that IN 31413 145 4 the the DT 31413 145 5 king king NN 31413 145 6 and and CC 31413 145 7 people people NNS 31413 145 8 there there RB 31413 145 9 had have VBD 31413 145 10 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 31413 145 11 embraced embrace VBN 31413 145 12 the the DT 31413 145 13 new new JJ 31413 145 14 religion religion NN 31413 145 15 , , , 31413 145 16 _ _ NNP 31413 145 17 Christianity Christianity NNP 31413 145 18 _ _ NNP 31413 145 19 . . . 31413 146 1 Leif Leif NNP 31413 146 2 presently presently RB 31413 146 3 shared share VBD 31413 146 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 146 5 fervor fervor NN 31413 146 6 , , , 31413 146 7 and and CC 31413 146 8 decided decide VBD 31413 146 9 to to TO 31413 146 10 reject reject VB 31413 146 11 Woden Woden NNP 31413 146 12 , , , 31413 146 13 Thor Thor NNP 31413 146 14 , , , 31413 146 15 and and CC 31413 146 16 the the DT 31413 146 17 other other JJ 31413 146 18 gods god NNS 31413 146 19 of of IN 31413 146 20 old old JJ 31413 146 21 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 31413 146 22 . . . 31413 147 1 A a DT 31413 147 2 priest priest NN 31413 147 3 was be VBD 31413 147 4 told tell VBN 31413 147 5 off off RP 31413 147 6 to to TO 31413 147 7 accompany accompany VB 31413 147 8 Leif Leif NNP 31413 147 9 back back RB 31413 147 10 to to IN 31413 147 11 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 147 12 , , , 31413 147 13 and and CC 31413 147 14 preach preach VB 31413 147 15 the the DT 31413 147 16 new new JJ 31413 147 17 faith faith NN 31413 147 18 . . . 31413 148 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 148 2 was be VBD 31413 148 3 thus thus RB 31413 148 4 that that IN 31413 148 5 a a DT 31413 148 6 Christian christian JJ 31413 148 7 civilization civilization NN 31413 148 8 first first RB 31413 148 9 found find VBD 31413 148 10 footing footing NN 31413 148 11 in in IN 31413 148 12 arctic arctic NNP 31413 148 13 America America NNP 31413 148 14 . . . 31413 149 1 The the DT 31413 149 2 ruins ruin NNS 31413 149 3 of of IN 31413 149 4 those those DT 31413 149 5 early early JJ 31413 149 6 Christian christian JJ 31413 149 7 churches church NNS 31413 149 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 149 9 see see VB 31413 149 10 illustration illustration NN 31413 149 11 above above IN 31413 149 12 ) ) -RRB- 31413 149 13 form form VB 31413 149 14 most most RBS 31413 149 15 interesting interesting JJ 31413 149 16 objects object NNS 31413 149 17 in in IN 31413 149 18 modern modern JJ 31413 149 19 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 149 20 ; ; : 31413 149 21 near near IN 31413 149 22 the the DT 31413 149 23 chief chief JJ 31413 149 24 ruin ruin NN 31413 149 25 is be VBZ 31413 149 26 a a DT 31413 149 27 curious curious JJ 31413 149 28 circular circular JJ 31413 149 29 group group NN 31413 149 30 of of IN 31413 149 31 large large JJ 31413 149 32 stones stone NNS 31413 149 33 . . . 31413 150 1 The the DT 31413 150 2 poet poet NN 31413 150 3 of of IN 31413 150 4 " " `` 31413 150 5 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 150 6 , , , 31413 150 7 " " '' 31413 150 8 to to TO 31413 150 9 whom whom WP 31413 150 10 we -PRON- PRP 31413 150 11 have have VBP 31413 150 12 already already RB 31413 150 13 referred refer VBN 31413 150 14 , , , 31413 150 15 quotes quote NNS 31413 150 16 from from IN 31413 150 17 a a DT 31413 150 18 Danish danish JJ 31413 150 19 chronicle chronicle NN 31413 150 20 to to IN 31413 150 21 the the DT 31413 150 22 effect effect NN 31413 150 23 that that IN 31413 150 24 , , , 31413 150 25 in in IN 31413 150 26 the the DT 31413 150 27 golden golden JJ 31413 150 28 age age NN 31413 150 29 of of IN 31413 150 30 the the DT 31413 150 31 colony colony NN 31413 150 32 , , , 31413 150 33 there there EX 31413 150 34 were be VBD 31413 150 35 a a DT 31413 150 36 hundred hundred CD 31413 150 37 parishes parish NNS 31413 150 38 to to TO 31413 150 39 form form VB 31413 150 40 the the DT 31413 150 41 bishopric bishopric NN 31413 150 42 ; ; : 31413 150 43 and and CC 31413 150 44 that that IN 31413 150 45 the the DT 31413 150 46 see see NN 31413 150 47 was be VBD 31413 150 48 ruled rule VBN 31413 150 49 by by IN 31413 150 50 seventeen seventeen CD 31413 150 51 bishops bishop NNS 31413 150 52 from from IN 31413 150 53 A. A. NNP 31413 150 54 D. D. NNP 31413 150 55 1120 1120 CD 31413 150 56 to to IN 31413 150 57 1408 1408 CD 31413 150 58 . . . 31413 151 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 31413 151 2 Andrew Andrew NNP 31413 151 3 is be VBZ 31413 151 4 the the DT 31413 151 5 last last JJ 31413 151 6 mentioned mention VBN 31413 151 7 , , , 31413 151 8 ordained ordain VBN 31413 151 9 in in IN 31413 151 10 1408 1408 CD 31413 151 11 by by IN 31413 151 12 the the DT 31413 151 13 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 31413 151 14 of of IN 31413 151 15 Drontheim Drontheim NNP 31413 151 16 . . . 31413 152 1 From from IN 31413 152 2 the the DT 31413 152 3 same same JJ 31413 152 4 authority authority NN 31413 152 5 we -PRON- PRP 31413 152 6 learn learn VBP 31413 152 7 that that IN 31413 152 8 according accord VBG 31413 152 9 to to IN 31413 152 10 some some DT 31413 152 11 of of IN 31413 152 12 the the DT 31413 152 13 annals annal NNS 31413 152 14 " " `` 31413 152 15 the the DT 31413 152 16 best good JJS 31413 152 17 wheat wheat NN 31413 152 18 grew grow VBD 31413 152 19 to to TO 31413 152 20 perfection perfection VB 31413 152 21 in in IN 31413 152 22 the the DT 31413 152 23 valleys valley NNS 31413 152 24 ; ; : 31413 152 25 the the DT 31413 152 26 forests forest NNS 31413 152 27 were be VBD 31413 152 28 extensive extensive JJ 31413 152 29 ; ; : 31413 152 30 flocks flock NNS 31413 152 31 and and CC 31413 152 32 herds herd NNS 31413 152 33 were be VBD 31413 152 34 numerous numerous JJ 31413 152 35 and and CC 31413 152 36 very very RB 31413 152 37 large large JJ 31413 152 38 and and CC 31413 152 39 fat fat JJ 31413 152 40 . . . 31413 152 41 " " '' 31413 153 1 The the DT 31413 153 2 Cloister Cloister NNP 31413 153 3 of of IN 31413 153 4 St. St. NNP 31413 153 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 31413 153 6 was be VBD 31413 153 7 heated heat VBN 31413 153 8 by by IN 31413 153 9 pipes pipe NNS 31413 153 10 from from IN 31413 153 11 a a DT 31413 153 12 warm warm JJ 31413 153 13 spring spring NN 31413 153 14 , , , 31413 153 15 and and CC 31413 153 16 attached attach VBN 31413 153 17 to to IN 31413 153 18 the the DT 31413 153 19 cloister cloister NN 31413 153 20 was be VBD 31413 153 21 a a DT 31413 153 22 richly richly RB 31413 153 23 cultivated cultivate VBN 31413 153 24 garden garden NN 31413 153 25 . . . 31413 154 1 After after IN 31413 154 2 Leif Leif NNP 31413 154 3 , , , 31413 154 4 son son NN 31413 154 5 of of IN 31413 154 6 Erik Erik NNP 31413 154 7 , , , 31413 154 8 had have VBD 31413 154 9 introduced introduce VBN 31413 154 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 31413 154 11 into into IN 31413 154 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 154 13 , , , 31413 154 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 154 15 next next JJ 31413 154 16 step step NN 31413 154 17 was be VBD 31413 154 18 to to TO 31413 154 19 extend extend VB 31413 154 20 the the DT 31413 154 21 Norse norse JJ 31413 154 22 civilization civilization NN 31413 154 23 still still RB 31413 154 24 farther farther RB 31413 154 25 within within IN 31413 154 26 the the DT 31413 154 27 American american JJ 31413 154 28 continent continent NN 31413 154 29 . . . 31413 155 1 News news NN 31413 155 2 had have VBD 31413 155 3 reached reach VBN 31413 155 4 him -PRON- PRP 31413 155 5 of of IN 31413 155 6 a a DT 31413 155 7 new new JJ 31413 155 8 land land NN 31413 155 9 , , , 31413 155 10 with with IN 31413 155 11 a a DT 31413 155 12 level level JJ 31413 155 13 coast coast NN 31413 155 14 , , , 31413 155 15 lying lie VBG 31413 155 16 nine nine CD 31413 155 17 days day NNS 31413 155 18 ' ' POS 31413 155 19 sailing sailing NN 31413 155 20 southwest southwest NN 31413 155 21 of of IN 31413 155 22 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 155 23 . . . 31413 156 1 Picking pick VBG 31413 156 2 thirty thirty CD 31413 156 3 - - HYPH 31413 156 4 five five CD 31413 156 5 men man NNS 31413 156 6 , , , 31413 156 7 Leif Leif NNP 31413 156 8 started start VBD 31413 156 9 for for IN 31413 156 10 further further JJ 31413 156 11 exploration exploration NN 31413 156 12 . . . 31413 157 1 One one CD 31413 157 2 part part NN 31413 157 3 of of IN 31413 157 4 the the DT 31413 157 5 new new JJ 31413 157 6 country country NN 31413 157 7 was be VBD 31413 157 8 barren barren JJ 31413 157 9 and and CC 31413 157 10 rocky rocky JJ 31413 157 11 , , , 31413 157 12 therefore therefore RB 31413 157 13 Leif Leif NNP 31413 157 14 named name VBD 31413 157 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 157 16 _ _ NNP 31413 157 17 Helluland Helluland NNP 31413 157 18 _ _ NNP 31413 157 19 ( ( -LRB- 31413 157 20 i. i. NNP 31413 157 21 e. e. NNP 31413 157 22 , , , 31413 157 23 " " `` 31413 157 24 Stone Stone NNP 31413 157 25 Land Land NNP 31413 157 26 " " '' 31413 157 27 ) ) -RRB- 31413 157 28 , , , 31413 157 29 which which WDT 31413 157 30 appears appear VBZ 31413 157 31 to to TO 31413 157 32 have have VB 31413 157 33 been be VBN 31413 157 34 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 31413 157 35 . . . 31413 158 1 Farther farther RB 31413 158 2 south south RB 31413 158 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 158 4 found find VBD 31413 158 5 a a DT 31413 158 6 sandy sandy JJ 31413 158 7 shore shore NN 31413 158 8 , , , 31413 158 9 backed back VBN 31413 158 10 by by IN 31413 158 11 a a DT 31413 158 12 level level JJ 31413 158 13 forest forest NN 31413 158 14 country country NN 31413 158 15 , , , 31413 158 16 which which WDT 31413 158 17 Leif Leif NNP 31413 158 18 named name VBD 31413 158 19 _ _ NNP 31413 158 20 Markland Markland NNP 31413 158 21 _ _ NNP 31413 158 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 158 23 i. i. NNP 31413 158 24 e. e. NNP 31413 158 25 , , , 31413 158 26 " " `` 31413 158 27 Wood Wood NNP 31413 158 28 Land Land NNP 31413 158 29 " " '' 31413 158 30 ) ) -RRB- 31413 158 31 , , , 31413 158 32 identified identify VBN 31413 158 33 with with IN 31413 158 34 Nova Nova NNP 31413 158 35 Scotia Scotia NNP 31413 158 36 . . . 31413 159 1 After after IN 31413 159 2 two two CD 31413 159 3 days day NNS 31413 159 4 ' ' POS 31413 159 5 sail sail NN 31413 159 6 , , , 31413 159 7 according accord VBG 31413 159 8 to to IN 31413 159 9 the the DT 31413 159 10 saga saga NN 31413 159 11 account account NN 31413 159 12 , , , 31413 159 13 having have VBG 31413 159 14 landed land VBN 31413 159 15 and and CC 31413 159 16 explored explore VBD 31413 159 17 the the DT 31413 159 18 new new JJ 31413 159 19 continent continent NN 31413 159 20 along along IN 31413 159 21 the the DT 31413 159 22 banks bank NNS 31413 159 23 of of IN 31413 159 24 a a DT 31413 159 25 river river NN 31413 159 26 , , , 31413 159 27 they -PRON- PRP 31413 159 28 resolved resolve VBD 31413 159 29 to to IN 31413 159 30 winter winter NN 31413 159 31 there there RB 31413 159 32 . . . 31413 160 1 In in IN 31413 160 2 one one CD 31413 160 3 of of IN 31413 160 4 these these DT 31413 160 5 explorations exploration NNS 31413 160 6 a a DT 31413 160 7 German German NNP 31413 160 8 called call VBN 31413 160 9 Tyrker Tyrker NNP 31413 160 10 found find VBD 31413 160 11 some some DT 31413 160 12 grapes grape NNS 31413 160 13 on on IN 31413 160 14 a a DT 31413 160 15 wild wild JJ 31413 160 16 vine vine NN 31413 160 17 , , , 31413 160 18 and and CC 31413 160 19 brought bring VBD 31413 160 20 a a DT 31413 160 21 specimen speciman NNS 31413 160 22 for for IN 31413 160 23 the the DT 31413 160 24 admiration admiration NN 31413 160 25 of of IN 31413 160 26 Leif Leif NNP 31413 160 27 and and CC 31413 160 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 160 29 party party NN 31413 160 30 . . . 31413 161 1 This this DT 31413 161 2 country country NN 31413 161 3 was be VBD 31413 161 4 therefore therefore RB 31413 161 5 named name VBN 31413 161 6 _ _ NNP 31413 161 7 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 161 8 _ _ NNP 31413 161 9 ( ( -LRB- 31413 161 10 i. i. NNP 31413 161 11 e. e. NNP 31413 161 12 , , , 31413 161 13 " " `` 31413 161 14 Wine Wine NNP 31413 161 15 Land Land NNP 31413 161 16 " " '' 31413 161 17 ) ) -RRB- 31413 161 18 , , , 31413 161 19 and and CC 31413 161 20 is be VBZ 31413 161 21 identified identify VBN 31413 161 22 with with IN 31413 161 23 New New NNP 31413 161 24 England England NNP 31413 161 25 , , , 31413 161 26 part part NN 31413 161 27 of of IN 31413 161 28 Rhode Rhode NNP 31413 161 29 Island Island NNP 31413 161 30 , , , 31413 161 31 and and CC 31413 161 32 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 161 33 . . . 31413 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 162 2 2 2 CD 31413 162 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 162 4 [ [ -LRB- 31413 162 5 Footnote footnote NN 31413 162 6 2 2 CD 31413 162 7 : : : 31413 162 8 Prof. Prof. NNP 31413 162 9 R. R. NNP 31413 162 10 B. B. NNP 31413 162 11 Anderson Anderson NNP 31413 162 12 says say VBZ 31413 162 13 , , , 31413 162 14 " " `` 31413 162 15 The the DT 31413 162 16 basin basin NN 31413 162 17 of of IN 31413 162 18 the the DT 31413 162 19 Charles Charles NNP 31413 162 20 River River NNP 31413 162 21 should should MD 31413 162 22 be be VB 31413 162 23 selected select VBN 31413 162 24 as as IN 31413 162 25 the the DT 31413 162 26 most most RBS 31413 162 27 probable probable JJ 31413 162 28 scene scene NN 31413 162 29 of of IN 31413 162 30 the the DT 31413 162 31 visits visit NNS 31413 162 32 of of IN 31413 162 33 Leif Leif NNP 31413 162 34 Erikson Erikson NNP 31413 162 35 , , , 31413 162 36 etc etc FW 31413 162 37 . . . 31413 162 38 " " '' 31413 163 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 163 2 _ _ NNP 31413 163 3 v. v. IN 31413 163 4 _ _ NNP 31413 163 5 map map NN 31413 163 6 . . . 31413 163 7 ] ] -RRB- 31413 163 8 ] ] -RRB- 31413 164 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 164 2 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 164 3 poet poet NN 31413 164 4 thus thus RB 31413 164 5 refers refer VBZ 31413 164 6 to to IN 31413 164 7 Leif Leif NNP 31413 164 8 's 's POS 31413 164 9 landing landing NN 31413 164 10 : : : 31413 164 11 Wineland wineland VB 31413 164 12 the the DT 31413 164 13 glad glad JJ 31413 164 14 discoverers discoverer NNS 31413 164 15 called call VBD 31413 164 16 that that DT 31413 164 17 shore shore NN 31413 164 18 , , , 31413 164 19 And and CC 31413 164 20 back back VB 31413 164 21 the the DT 31413 164 22 tidings tiding NNS 31413 164 23 of of IN 31413 164 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 164 25 riches riches NN 31413 164 26 bore bore NN 31413 164 27 ; ; : 31413 164 28 But but CC 31413 164 29 soon soon RB 31413 164 30 return'd return'd VBZ 31413 164 31 with with IN 31413 164 32 colonizing colonize VBG 31413 164 33 bands band NNS 31413 164 34 . . . 31413 165 1 The the DT 31413 165 2 Norsemen Norsemen NNPS 31413 165 3 founded found VBD 31413 165 4 a a DT 31413 165 5 regular regular JJ 31413 165 6 settlement settlement NN 31413 165 7 in in IN 31413 165 8 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 165 9 , , , 31413 165 10 establishing establish VBG 31413 165 11 there there RB 31413 165 12 a a DT 31413 165 13 Christian christian JJ 31413 165 14 community community NN 31413 165 15 related relate VBN 31413 165 16 to to IN 31413 165 17 that that DT 31413 165 18 of of IN 31413 165 19 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 165 20 . . . 31413 166 1 Leif Leif NNP 31413 166 2 's 's POS 31413 166 3 brother brother NN 31413 166 4 , , , 31413 166 5 Korvald Korvald NNP 31413 166 6 , , , 31413 166 7 explored explore VBD 31413 166 8 the the DT 31413 166 9 interior interior NN 31413 166 10 in in IN 31413 166 11 all all DT 31413 166 12 directions direction NNS 31413 166 13 . . . 31413 167 1 With with IN 31413 167 2 the the DT 31413 167 3 natives native NNS 31413 167 4 , , , 31413 167 5 who who WP 31413 167 6 are be VBP 31413 167 7 called call VBN 31413 167 8 " " `` 31413 167 9 Skraelings Skraelings NNPS 31413 167 10 " " '' 31413 167 11 in in IN 31413 167 12 the the DT 31413 167 13 sagas sagas NN 31413 167 14 , , , 31413 167 15 they -PRON- PRP 31413 167 16 traded trade VBD 31413 167 17 in in IN 31413 167 18 furs fur NNS 31413 167 19 ; ; : 31413 167 20 these these DT 31413 167 21 people people NNS 31413 167 22 , , , 31413 167 23 who who WP 31413 167 24 seemed seem VBD 31413 167 25 dwarfish dwarfish JJ 31413 167 26 to to IN 31413 167 27 the the DT 31413 167 28 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 31413 167 29 , , , 31413 167 30 used use VBD 31413 167 31 leathern leathern JJ 31413 167 32 boats boat NNS 31413 167 33 and and CC 31413 167 34 were be VBD 31413 167 35 no no RB 31413 167 36 doubt doubt RB 31413 167 37 Eskimos Eskimos NNP 31413 167 38 : : : 31413 167 39 A a DT 31413 167 40 stunted stunted JJ 31413 167 41 , , , 31413 167 42 stern stern JJ 31413 167 43 , , , 31413 167 44 uncouth uncouth JJ 31413 167 45 , , , 31413 167 46 amphibious amphibious JJ 31413 167 47 stock stock NN 31413 167 48 . . . 31413 168 1 The the DT 31413 168 2 principal principal JJ 31413 168 3 settler settler NN 31413 168 4 in in IN 31413 168 5 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 168 6 was be VBD 31413 168 7 Thorfinn Thorfinn NNP 31413 168 8 , , , 31413 168 9 an an DT 31413 168 10 Icelander Icelander NNP 31413 168 11 , , , 31413 168 12 who who WP 31413 168 13 had have VBD 31413 168 14 married marry VBN 31413 168 15 a a DT 31413 168 16 daughter daughter NN 31413 168 17 - - HYPH 31413 168 18 in in IN 31413 168 19 - - HYPH 31413 168 20 law law NN 31413 168 21 of of IN 31413 168 22 Erik Erik NNP 31413 168 23 the the DT 31413 168 24 Red Red NNP 31413 168 25 . . . 31413 169 1 She -PRON- PRP 31413 169 2 persuaded persuade VBD 31413 169 3 Thorfinn Thorfinn NNP 31413 169 4 to to TO 31413 169 5 sail sail VB 31413 169 6 to to IN 31413 169 7 the the DT 31413 169 8 new new JJ 31413 169 9 country country NN 31413 169 10 in in IN 31413 169 11 order order NN 31413 169 12 to to TO 31413 169 13 make make VB 31413 169 14 a a DT 31413 169 15 permanent permanent JJ 31413 169 16 settlement settlement NN 31413 169 17 there there RB 31413 169 18 . . . 31413 170 1 In in IN 31413 170 2 the the DT 31413 170 3 year year NN 31413 170 4 1007 1007 CD 31413 170 5 A. a. NN 31413 170 6 D. D. NNP 31413 170 7 he -PRON- PRP 31413 170 8 sailed sail VBD 31413 170 9 with with IN 31413 170 10 160 160 CD 31413 170 11 men man NNS 31413 170 12 , , , 31413 170 13 having have VBG 31413 170 14 live live JJ 31413 170 15 stock stock NN 31413 170 16 and and CC 31413 170 17 other other JJ 31413 170 18 colonial colonial JJ 31413 170 19 equipments equipment NNS 31413 170 20 . . . 31413 171 1 After after IN 31413 171 2 three three CD 31413 171 3 years year NNS 31413 171 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 171 5 returned return VBD 31413 171 6 to to IN 31413 171 7 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 171 8 , , , 31413 171 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 171 10 wife wife NN 31413 171 11 having have VBG 31413 171 12 given give VBN 31413 171 13 birth birth NN 31413 171 14 to to IN 31413 171 15 a a DT 31413 171 16 son son NN 31413 171 17 during during IN 31413 171 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 171 19 first first JJ 31413 171 20 year year NN 31413 171 21 in in IN 31413 171 22 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 171 23 . . . 31413 172 1 From from IN 31413 172 2 this this DT 31413 172 3 son son NN 31413 172 4 , , , 31413 172 5 Snorre Snorre NNP 31413 172 6 , , , 31413 172 7 it -PRON- PRP 31413 172 8 is be VBZ 31413 172 9 claimed claim VBN 31413 172 10 by by IN 31413 172 11 some some DT 31413 172 12 Norwegian norwegian JJ 31413 172 13 historians historian NNS 31413 172 14 , , , 31413 172 15 that that IN 31413 172 16 Thorwaldsen Thorwaldsen NNP 31413 172 17 , , , 31413 172 18 the the DT 31413 172 19 eminent eminent JJ 31413 172 20 Danish danish JJ 31413 172 21 sculptor sculptor NN 31413 172 22 is be VBZ 31413 172 23 descended descend VBN 31413 172 24 . . . 31413 173 1 After after IN 31413 173 2 the the DT 31413 173 3 time time NN 31413 173 4 of of IN 31413 173 5 Thorfinn Thorfinn NNP 31413 173 6 , , , 31413 173 7 the the DT 31413 173 8 settlement settlement NN 31413 173 9 in in IN 31413 173 10 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 173 11 continued continue VBD 31413 173 12 to to TO 31413 173 13 flourish flourish VB 31413 173 14 , , , 31413 173 15 having have VBG 31413 173 16 a a DT 31413 173 17 good good JJ 31413 173 18 export export NN 31413 173 19 trade trade NN 31413 173 20 in in IN 31413 173 21 timber timber NN 31413 173 22 with with IN 31413 173 23 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 173 24 . . . 31413 174 1 In in IN 31413 174 2 1121 1121 CD 31413 174 3 A. a. NN 31413 174 4 D. D. NNP 31413 174 5 according accord VBG 31413 174 6 to to IN 31413 174 7 the the DT 31413 174 8 Icelandic icelandic JJ 31413 174 9 saga saga NN 31413 174 10 , , , 31413 174 11 the the DT 31413 174 12 bishop bishop NN 31413 174 13 , , , 31413 174 14 Erik Erik NNP 31413 174 15 Upsi Upsi NNP 31413 174 16 , , , 31413 174 17 visited visit VBD 31413 174 18 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 174 19 , , , 31413 174 20 that that DT 31413 174 21 country country NN 31413 174 22 being be VBG 31413 174 23 , , , 31413 174 24 like like IN 31413 174 25 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 174 26 and and CC 31413 174 27 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 174 28 , , , 31413 174 29 included include VBD 31413 174 30 in in IN 31413 174 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 174 32 bishopric bishopric NN 31413 174 33 . . . 31413 175 1 The the DT 31413 175 2 last last JJ 31413 175 3 voyage voyage NN 31413 175 4 to to IN 31413 175 5 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 175 6 for for IN 31413 175 7 timber timber NN 31413 175 8 , , , 31413 175 9 according accord VBG 31413 175 10 to to IN 31413 175 11 the the DT 31413 175 12 sagas sagas NN 31413 175 13 , , , 31413 175 14 was be VBD 31413 175 15 in in IN 31413 175 16 1347 1347 CD 31413 175 17 . . . 31413 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 176 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 176 3 : : : 31413 176 4 Map Map NNP 31413 176 5 ] ] -RRB- 31413 176 6 Professor Professor NNP 31413 176 7 Horsford Horsford NNP 31413 176 8 , , , 31413 176 9 of of IN 31413 176 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 31413 176 11 , , , 31413 176 12 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 31413 176 13 , , , 31413 176 14 finds find VBZ 31413 176 15 the the DT 31413 176 16 site site NN 31413 176 17 of of IN 31413 176 18 Norumbega Norumbega NNP 31413 176 19 , , , 31413 176 20 mentioned mention VBN 31413 176 21 in in IN 31413 176 22 various various JJ 31413 176 23 old old JJ 31413 176 24 maps map NNS 31413 176 25 , , , 31413 176 26 on on IN 31413 176 27 the the DT 31413 176 28 River River NNP 31413 176 29 Charles Charles NNP 31413 176 30 , , , 31413 176 31 near near IN 31413 176 32 Waltham Waltham NNP 31413 176 33 , , , 31413 176 34 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 31413 176 35 , , , 31413 176 36 and and CC 31413 176 37 maintains maintain VBZ 31413 176 38 that that DT 31413 176 39 town town NN 31413 176 40 to to TO 31413 176 41 be be VB 31413 176 42 identical identical JJ 31413 176 43 with with IN 31413 176 44 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 176 45 of of IN 31413 176 46 the the DT 31413 176 47 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 31413 176 48 . . . 31413 177 1 To to TO 31413 177 2 prove prove VB 31413 177 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 177 4 belief belief NN 31413 177 5 in in IN 31413 177 6 this this DT 31413 177 7 theory theory NN 31413 177 8 , , , 31413 177 9 the the DT 31413 177 10 professor professor NN 31413 177 11 built build VBD 31413 177 12 a a DT 31413 177 13 tower tower NN 31413 177 14 commemorating commemorate VBG 31413 177 15 the the DT 31413 177 16 Norse norse JJ 31413 177 17 discoveries discovery NNS 31413 177 18 . . . 31413 178 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 178 2 argued argue VBD 31413 178 3 that that IN 31413 178 4 Norumbega Norumbega NNP 31413 178 5 was be VBD 31413 178 6 a a DT 31413 178 7 corruption corruption NN 31413 178 8 by by IN 31413 178 9 the the DT 31413 178 10 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 178 11 of of IN 31413 178 12 the the DT 31413 178 13 word word NN 31413 178 14 _ _ NNP 31413 178 15 Norvegr Norvegr NNP 31413 178 16 _ _ NNP 31413 178 17 a a DT 31413 178 18 Norse norse JJ 31413 178 19 form form NN 31413 178 20 of of IN 31413 178 21 " " `` 31413 178 22 Norway Norway NNP 31413 178 23 . . . 31413 178 24 " " '' 31413 179 1 The the DT 31413 179 2 abandonment abandonment NN 31413 179 3 of of IN 31413 179 4 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 179 5 by by IN 31413 179 6 the the DT 31413 179 7 Norse norse JJ 31413 179 8 settlers settler NNS 31413 179 9 may may MD 31413 179 10 be be VB 31413 179 11 compared compare VBN 31413 179 12 with with IN 31413 179 13 that that DT 31413 179 14 of of IN 31413 179 15 Gosnold Gosnold NNP 31413 179 16 's 's POS 31413 179 17 expedition expedition NN 31413 179 18 to to IN 31413 179 19 the the DT 31413 179 20 same same JJ 31413 179 21 region region NN 31413 179 22 near near IN 31413 179 23 the the DT 31413 179 24 end end NN 31413 179 25 of of IN 31413 179 26 Queen Queen NNP 31413 179 27 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 31413 179 28 's 's POS 31413 179 29 reign reign NN 31413 179 30 . . . 31413 180 1 Gosnold Gosnold NNP 31413 180 2 was be VBD 31413 180 3 sent send VBN 31413 180 4 to to TO 31413 180 5 plant plant VB 31413 180 6 an an DT 31413 180 7 English english JJ 31413 180 8 colony colony NN 31413 180 9 in in IN 31413 180 10 America America NNP 31413 180 11 , , , 31413 180 12 after after IN 31413 180 13 the the DT 31413 180 14 failure failure NN 31413 180 15 of of IN 31413 180 16 Sir Sir NNP 31413 180 17 Walter Walter NNP 31413 180 18 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 31413 180 19 's 's POS 31413 180 20 settlement settlement NN 31413 180 21 at at IN 31413 180 22 Roanoke Roanoke NNP 31413 180 23 ( ( -LRB- 31413 180 24 North North NNP 31413 180 25 Carolina Carolina NNP 31413 180 26 ) ) -RRB- 31413 180 27 ; ; : 31413 180 28 and and CC 31413 180 29 the the DT 31413 180 30 coast coast NN 31413 180 31 explored explore VBN 31413 180 32 corresponded correspond VBD 31413 180 33 exactly exactly RB 31413 180 34 to to IN 31413 180 35 that that DT 31413 180 36 which which WDT 31413 180 37 the the DT 31413 180 38 Norse Norse NNP 31413 180 39 settlers settler NNS 31413 180 40 had have VBD 31413 180 41 named name VBN 31413 180 42 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 180 43 , , , 31413 180 44 lying lie VBG 31413 180 45 between between IN 31413 180 46 the the DT 31413 180 47 sites site NNS 31413 180 48 of of IN 31413 180 49 Boston Boston NNP 31413 180 50 and and CC 31413 180 51 New New NNP 31413 180 52 York York NNP 31413 180 53 . . . 31413 181 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 181 2 gave give VBD 31413 181 3 the the DT 31413 181 4 name name NN 31413 181 5 Cape Cape NNP 31413 181 6 Cod Cod NNP 31413 181 7 to to IN 31413 181 8 that that DT 31413 181 9 promontory promontory NN 31413 181 10 , , , 31413 181 11 and and CC 31413 181 12 also also RB 31413 181 13 named name VBD 31413 181 14 the the DT 31413 181 15 islands island NNS 31413 181 16 Nantucket Nantucket NNP 31413 181 17 , , , 31413 181 18 Martha Martha NNP 31413 181 19 's 's POS 31413 181 20 Vineyard Vineyard NNP 31413 181 21 , , , 31413 181 22 and and CC 31413 181 23 the the DT 31413 181 24 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 31413 181 25 group group NN 31413 181 26 . . . 31413 182 1 Selecting select VBG 31413 182 2 one one CD 31413 182 3 of of IN 31413 182 4 these these DT 31413 182 5 for for IN 31413 182 6 settling settle VBG 31413 182 7 a a DT 31413 182 8 colony colony NN 31413 182 9 , , , 31413 182 10 he -PRON- PRP 31413 182 11 built build VBD 31413 182 12 on on IN 31413 182 13 it -PRON- PRP 31413 182 14 a a DT 31413 182 15 storehouse storehouse NN 31413 182 16 and and CC 31413 182 17 fort fort NN 31413 182 18 . . . 31413 183 1 The the DT 31413 183 2 scheme scheme NN 31413 183 3 , , , 31413 183 4 however however RB 31413 183 5 , , , 31413 183 6 failed fail VBD 31413 183 7 , , , 31413 183 8 owing owe VBG 31413 183 9 to to IN 31413 183 10 the the DT 31413 183 11 threats threat NNS 31413 183 12 of of IN 31413 183 13 the the DT 31413 183 14 natives native NNS 31413 183 15 and and CC 31413 183 16 the the DT 31413 183 17 scarcity scarcity NN 31413 183 18 of of IN 31413 183 19 supplies supply NNS 31413 183 20 , , , 31413 183 21 and and CC 31413 183 22 all all PDT 31413 183 23 the the DT 31413 183 24 colonists colonist NNS 31413 183 25 sailed sail VBD 31413 183 26 from from IN 31413 183 27 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 183 28 , , , 31413 183 29 just just RB 31413 183 30 as as IN 31413 183 31 the the DT 31413 183 32 Norse Norse NNP 31413 183 33 settlers settler NNS 31413 183 34 had have VBD 31413 183 35 done do VBN 31413 183 36 many many JJ 31413 183 37 generations generation NNS 31413 183 38 previously previously RB 31413 183 39 . . . 31413 184 1 The the DT 31413 184 2 expedition expedition NN 31413 184 3 of of IN 31413 184 4 Gosnold Gosnold NNP 31413 184 5 to to IN 31413 184 6 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 184 7 , , , 31413 184 8 however however RB 31413 184 9 , , , 31413 184 10 bore bore NNP 31413 184 11 good good JJ 31413 184 12 fruit fruit NN 31413 184 13 , , , 31413 184 14 from from IN 31413 184 15 the the DT 31413 184 16 favorable favorable JJ 31413 184 17 report report NN 31413 184 18 of of IN 31413 184 19 the the DT 31413 184 20 new new JJ 31413 184 21 country country NN 31413 184 22 which which WDT 31413 184 23 he -PRON- PRP 31413 184 24 made make VBD 31413 184 25 at at IN 31413 184 26 home home NN 31413 184 27 . . . 31413 185 1 The the DT 31413 185 2 merchants merchant NNS 31413 185 3 of of IN 31413 185 4 Bristol Bristol NNP 31413 185 5 fitted fit VBD 31413 185 6 out out RP 31413 185 7 two two CD 31413 185 8 ships ship NNS 31413 185 9 under under IN 31413 185 10 Martin Martin NNP 31413 185 11 Pring Pring NNP 31413 185 12 , , , 31413 185 13 and and CC 31413 185 14 in in IN 31413 185 15 the the DT 31413 185 16 first first JJ 31413 185 17 voyage voyage NN 31413 185 18 a a DT 31413 185 19 great great JJ 31413 185 20 part part NN 31413 185 21 of of IN 31413 185 22 Maine Maine NNP 31413 185 23 ( ( -LRB- 31413 185 24 lying lie VBG 31413 185 25 north north RB 31413 185 26 of of IN 31413 185 27 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 185 28 ) ) -RRB- 31413 185 29 was be VBD 31413 185 30 explored explore VBN 31413 185 31 , , , 31413 185 32 and and CC 31413 185 33 the the DT 31413 185 34 coast coast NN 31413 185 35 south south RB 31413 185 36 to to IN 31413 185 37 Martha Martha NNP 31413 185 38 's 's POS 31413 185 39 Vineyard Vineyard NNP 31413 185 40 , , , 31413 185 41 where where WRB 31413 185 42 Gosnold Gosnold NNP 31413 185 43 had have VBD 31413 185 44 been be VBN 31413 185 45 . . . 31413 186 1 This this DT 31413 186 2 led lead VBD 31413 186 3 to to IN 31413 186 4 profitable profitable JJ 31413 186 5 traffic traffic NN 31413 186 6 with with IN 31413 186 7 the the DT 31413 186 8 natives native NNS 31413 186 9 , , , 31413 186 10 and and CC 31413 186 11 three three CD 31413 186 12 years year NNS 31413 186 13 later later RB 31413 186 14 Pring pre VBG 31413 186 15 made make VBD 31413 186 16 a a DT 31413 186 17 more more RBR 31413 186 18 complete complete JJ 31413 186 19 survey survey NN 31413 186 20 of of IN 31413 186 21 Maine Maine NNP 31413 186 22 . . . 31413 187 1 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 187 2 was be VBD 31413 187 3 also also RB 31413 187 4 the the DT 31413 187 5 scene scene NN 31413 187 6 of of IN 31413 187 7 the the DT 31413 187 8 famous famous JJ 31413 187 9 landing landing NN 31413 187 10 of of IN 31413 187 11 the the DT 31413 187 12 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 31413 187 13 , , , 31413 187 14 bringing bring VBG 31413 187 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 187 16 Puritans Puritans NNPS 31413 187 17 from from IN 31413 187 18 England England NNP 31413 187 19 . . . 31413 188 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 188 2 was be VBD 31413 188 3 in in IN 31413 188 4 Cape Cape NNP 31413 188 5 Cod Cod NNP 31413 188 6 Bay Bay NNP 31413 188 7 that that IN 31413 188 8 she -PRON- PRP 31413 188 9 was be VBD 31413 188 10 first first RB 31413 188 11 moored moor VBN 31413 188 12 . . . 31413 189 1 After after IN 31413 189 2 exploring explore VBG 31413 189 3 the the DT 31413 189 4 new new JJ 31413 189 5 country country NN 31413 189 6 , , , 31413 189 7 just just RB 31413 189 8 as as IN 31413 189 9 Leif Leif NNP 31413 189 10 Erikson Erikson NNP 31413 189 11 had have VBD 31413 189 12 done do VBN 31413 189 13 so so RB 31413 189 14 many many JJ 31413 189 15 generations generation NNS 31413 189 16 previously previously RB 31413 189 17 , , , 31413 189 18 they -PRON- PRP 31413 189 19 chose choose VBD 31413 189 20 a a DT 31413 189 21 place place NN 31413 189 22 on on IN 31413 189 23 the the DT 31413 189 24 west west JJ 31413 189 25 side side NN 31413 189 26 of of IN 31413 189 27 the the DT 31413 189 28 bay bay NN 31413 189 29 and and CC 31413 189 30 named name VBD 31413 189 31 the the DT 31413 189 32 little little JJ 31413 189 33 settlement settlement NN 31413 189 34 " " `` 31413 189 35 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 31413 189 36 , , , 31413 189 37 " " '' 31413 189 38 after after IN 31413 189 39 the the DT 31413 189 40 last last JJ 31413 189 41 English english JJ 31413 189 42 port port NN 31413 189 43 from from IN 31413 189 44 which which WDT 31413 189 45 they -PRON- PRP 31413 189 46 had have VBD 31413 189 47 sailed sail VBN 31413 189 48 . . . 31413 190 1 Farther farther RB 31413 190 2 north north RB 31413 190 3 , , , 31413 190 4 still still RB 31413 190 5 in in IN 31413 190 6 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 190 7 , , , 31413 190 8 they -PRON- PRP 31413 190 9 soon soon RB 31413 190 10 founded found VBD 31413 190 11 two two CD 31413 190 12 other other JJ 31413 190 13 towns town NNS 31413 190 14 , , , 31413 190 15 " " `` 31413 190 16 Salem Salem NNP 31413 190 17 " " '' 31413 190 18 and and CC 31413 190 19 " " `` 31413 190 20 Boston Boston NNP 31413 190 21 . . . 31413 190 22 " " '' 31413 191 1 Those those DT 31413 191 2 three three CD 31413 191 3 settlements settlement NNS 31413 191 4 have have VBP 31413 191 5 ever ever RB 31413 191 6 since since IN 31413 191 7 been be VBN 31413 191 8 important important JJ 31413 191 9 centers center NNS 31413 191 10 of of IN 31413 191 11 energy energy NN 31413 191 12 and and CC 31413 191 13 intelligence intelligence NN 31413 191 14 in in IN 31413 191 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 191 16 , , , 31413 191 17 as as RB 31413 191 18 well well RB 31413 191 19 as as IN 31413 191 20 memorials memorial NNS 31413 191 21 of of IN 31413 191 22 the the DT 31413 191 23 Norse norse JJ 31413 191 24 occupation occupation NN 31413 191 25 of of IN 31413 191 26 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 191 27 . . . 31413 192 1 On on IN 31413 192 2 the the DT 31413 192 3 occasion occasion NN 31413 192 4 of of IN 31413 192 5 a a DT 31413 192 6 public public JJ 31413 192 7 statue statue NN 31413 192 8 being be VBG 31413 192 9 erected erect VBN 31413 192 10 in in IN 31413 192 11 Boston Boston NNP 31413 192 12 , , , 31413 192 13 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 31413 192 14 , , , 31413 192 15 to to IN 31413 192 16 the the DT 31413 192 17 memory memory NN 31413 192 18 of of IN 31413 192 19 Leif Leif NNP 31413 192 20 Erikson Erikson NNP 31413 192 21 , , , 31413 192 22 a a DT 31413 192 23 committee committee NN 31413 192 24 of of IN 31413 192 25 the the DT 31413 192 26 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 192 27 Historical Historical NNP 31413 192 28 Society Society NNP 31413 192 29 formally formally RB 31413 192 30 decided decide VBD 31413 192 31 thus thus RB 31413 192 32 : : : 31413 192 33 " " `` 31413 192 34 It -PRON- PRP 31413 192 35 is be VBZ 31413 192 36 antecedently antecedently RB 31413 192 37 probable probable JJ 31413 192 38 that that IN 31413 192 39 the the DT 31413 192 40 Northmen Northmen NNP 31413 192 41 discovered discover VBD 31413 192 42 America America NNP 31413 192 43 in in IN 31413 192 44 the the DT 31413 192 45 early early JJ 31413 192 46 part part NN 31413 192 47 of of IN 31413 192 48 the the DT 31413 192 49 eleventh eleventh JJ 31413 192 50 century century NN 31413 192 51 . . . 31413 192 52 " " '' 31413 193 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 31413 193 2 Daniel Daniel NNP 31413 193 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 31413 193 4 , , , 31413 193 5 in in IN 31413 193 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 193 7 learned learned JJ 31413 193 8 work work NN 31413 193 9 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 31413 193 10 Man Man NNP 31413 193 11 ( ( -LRB- 31413 193 12 ii ii NNP 31413 193 13 , , , 31413 193 14 83 83 CD 31413 193 15 , , , 31413 193 16 85 85 CD 31413 193 17 ) ) -RRB- 31413 193 18 , , , 31413 193 19 thus thus RB 31413 193 20 gives give VBZ 31413 193 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 193 22 opinion opinion NN 31413 193 23 as as IN 31413 193 24 to to IN 31413 193 25 the the DT 31413 193 26 Norse norse JJ 31413 193 27 colony colony NN 31413 193 28 : : : 31413 193 29 With with IN 31413 193 30 all all DT 31413 193 31 reasonable reasonable JJ 31413 193 32 doubt doubt NN 31413 193 33 as as IN 31413 193 34 to to IN 31413 193 35 the the DT 31413 193 36 accuracy accuracy NN 31413 193 37 of of IN 31413 193 38 details detail NNS 31413 193 39 , , , 31413 193 40 there there EX 31413 193 41 is be VBZ 31413 193 42 the the DT 31413 193 43 strongest strong JJS 31413 193 44 probability probability NN 31413 193 45 in in IN 31413 193 46 favor favor NN 31413 193 47 of of IN 31413 193 48 the the DT 31413 193 49 authenticity authenticity NN 31413 193 50 of of IN 31413 193 51 the the DT 31413 193 52 American American NNP 31413 193 53 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 193 54 . . . 31413 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 194 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 194 3 : : : 31413 194 4 The the DT 31413 194 5 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 194 6 Stone Stone NNP 31413 194 7 in in IN 31413 194 8 the the DT 31413 194 9 Taunton Taunton NNP 31413 194 10 River River NNP 31413 194 11 , , , 31413 194 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 194 13 . . . 31413 194 14 ] ] -RRB- 31413 195 1 Of of IN 31413 195 2 the the DT 31413 195 3 Norse norse JJ 31413 195 4 colonies colony NNS 31413 195 5 in in IN 31413 195 6 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 195 7 there there EX 31413 195 8 are be VBP 31413 195 9 some some DT 31413 195 10 undoubted undoubted JJ 31413 195 11 remains remain NNS 31413 195 12 , , , 31413 195 13 one one CD 31413 195 14 being be VBG 31413 195 15 a a DT 31413 195 16 stone stone NN 31413 195 17 inscription inscription NN 31413 195 18 in in IN 31413 195 19 _ _ NNP 31413 195 20 runes runes NNPS 31413 195 21 _ _ NNP 31413 195 22 , , , 31413 195 23 proving prove VBG 31413 195 24 that that IN 31413 195 25 it -PRON- PRP 31413 195 26 was be VBD 31413 195 27 made make VBN 31413 195 28 before before IN 31413 195 29 the the DT 31413 195 30 Reformation Reformation NNP 31413 195 31 , , , 31413 195 32 when when WRB 31413 195 33 that that DT 31413 195 34 mode mode NN 31413 195 35 of of IN 31413 195 36 writing writing NN 31413 195 37 was be VBD 31413 195 38 forbidden forbid VBN 31413 195 39 by by IN 31413 195 40 law law NN 31413 195 41 . . . 31413 196 1 The the DT 31413 196 2 stone stone NN 31413 196 3 is be VBZ 31413 196 4 four four CD 31413 196 5 miles mile NNS 31413 196 6 beyond beyond IN 31413 196 7 Upernavik Upernavik NNP 31413 196 8 . . . 31413 197 1 The the DT 31413 197 2 inscription inscription NN 31413 197 3 , , , 31413 197 4 according accord VBG 31413 197 5 to to IN 31413 197 6 Professor Professor NNP 31413 197 7 Rask Rask NNP 31413 197 8 , , , 31413 197 9 runs run VBZ 31413 197 10 thus thus RB 31413 197 11 : : : 31413 197 12 Erling erle VBG 31413 197 13 the the DT 31413 197 14 son son NN 31413 197 15 of of IN 31413 197 16 Sigvat Sigvat NNP 31413 197 17 , , , 31413 197 18 and and CC 31413 197 19 Enride Enride NNP 31413 197 20 Oddsoen Oddsoen NNP 31413 197 21 , , , 31413 197 22 Had have VBD 31413 197 23 cleared clear VBN 31413 197 24 the the DT 31413 197 25 place place NN 31413 197 26 and and CC 31413 197 27 raised raise VBD 31413 197 28 a a DT 31413 197 29 mound mound NN 31413 197 30 On on IN 31413 197 31 the the DT 31413 197 32 Friday Friday NNP 31413 197 33 after after IN 31413 197 34 Rogation Rogation NNP 31413 197 35 - - HYPH 31413 197 36 day day NNP 31413 197 37 ; ; : 31413 197 38 --date --date NN 31413 197 39 either either CC 31413 197 40 1135 1135 CD 31413 197 41 or or CC 31413 197 42 1170 1170 CD 31413 197 43 . . . 31413 198 1 Rafn Rafn NNP 31413 198 2 , , , 31413 198 3 the the DT 31413 198 4 celebrated celebrate VBN 31413 198 5 Danish danish JJ 31413 198 6 archeologist archeologist NN 31413 198 7 , , , 31413 198 8 states state NNS 31413 198 9 as as IN 31413 198 10 the the DT 31413 198 11 result result NN 31413 198 12 of of IN 31413 198 13 many many JJ 31413 198 14 years year NNS 31413 198 15 ' ' POS 31413 198 16 research research NN 31413 198 17 , , , 31413 198 18 that that IN 31413 198 19 America America NNP 31413 198 20 was be VBD 31413 198 21 repeatedly repeatedly RB 31413 198 22 visited visit VBN 31413 198 23 by by IN 31413 198 24 the the DT 31413 198 25 Icelanders Icelanders NNPS 31413 198 26 in in IN 31413 198 27 the the DT 31413 198 28 eleventh eleventh JJ 31413 198 29 , , , 31413 198 30 twelfth twelfth JJ 31413 198 31 , , , 31413 198 32 and and CC 31413 198 33 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 31413 198 34 centuries century NNS 31413 198 35 ; ; : 31413 198 36 that that IN 31413 198 37 the the DT 31413 198 38 estuary estuary NN 31413 198 39 of of IN 31413 198 40 the the DT 31413 198 41 St. St. NNP 31413 198 42 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31413 198 43 was be VBD 31413 198 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 198 45 chief chief JJ 31413 198 46 station station NN 31413 198 47 ; ; : 31413 198 48 that that IN 31413 198 49 they -PRON- PRP 31413 198 50 had have VBD 31413 198 51 coasted coast VBN 31413 198 52 southward southward RB 31413 198 53 to to IN 31413 198 54 Carolina Carolina NNP 31413 198 55 , , , 31413 198 56 everywhere everywhere RB 31413 198 57 introducing introduce VBG 31413 198 58 some some DT 31413 198 59 Christian christian JJ 31413 198 60 civilization civilization NN 31413 198 61 among among IN 31413 198 62 the the DT 31413 198 63 natives native NNS 31413 198 64 . . . 31413 199 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 199 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 199 3 : : : 31413 199 4 The the DT 31413 199 5 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 199 6 Stone Stone NNP 31413 199 7 . . . 31413 200 1 Fig fig NN 31413 200 2 . . . 31413 201 1 2 2 LS 31413 201 2 . . . 31413 201 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 202 1 A a DT 31413 202 2 supposed suppose VBN 31413 202 3 rock rock NN 31413 202 4 memorial memorial NN 31413 202 5 of of IN 31413 202 6 the the DT 31413 202 7 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 31413 202 8 is be VBZ 31413 202 9 the the DT 31413 202 10 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 202 11 Stone Stone NNP 31413 202 12 in in IN 31413 202 13 the the DT 31413 202 14 Taunton Taunton NNP 31413 202 15 River River NNP 31413 202 16 , , , 31413 202 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 202 18 ; ; : 31413 202 19 one one CD 31413 202 20 of of IN 31413 202 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 202 22 sentences sentence NNS 31413 202 23 , , , 31413 202 24 according accord VBG 31413 202 25 to to IN 31413 202 26 Professor Professor NNP 31413 202 27 Rafn Rafn NNP 31413 202 28 , , , 31413 202 29 being be VBG 31413 202 30 : : : 31413 202 31 " " `` 31413 202 32 Thorfinn Thorfinn NNP 31413 202 33 with with IN 31413 202 34 151 151 CD 31413 202 35 Norse Norse NNP 31413 202 36 seafaring seafare VBG 31413 202 37 men man NNS 31413 202 38 took take VBD 31413 202 39 possession possession NN 31413 202 40 of of IN 31413 202 41 this this DT 31413 202 42 land land NN 31413 202 43 . . . 31413 202 44 " " '' 31413 203 1 The the DT 31413 203 2 figures figure NNS 31413 203 3 and and CC 31413 203 4 letters letter NNS 31413 203 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 203 6 whether whether IN 31413 203 7 runic runic JJ 31413 203 8 or or CC 31413 203 9 merely merely RB 31413 203 10 Indian indian JJ 31413 203 11 ) ) -RRB- 31413 203 12 inscribed inscribe VBN 31413 203 13 on on IN 31413 203 14 the the DT 31413 203 15 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 203 16 Rock Rock NNP 31413 203 17 have have VBP 31413 203 18 been be VBN 31413 203 19 copied copy VBN 31413 203 20 by by IN 31413 203 21 antiquaries antiquary NNS 31413 203 22 at at IN 31413 203 23 the the DT 31413 203 24 following follow VBG 31413 203 25 dates date NNS 31413 203 26 : : : 31413 203 27 1680 1680 CD 31413 203 28 , , , 31413 203 29 1712 1712 CD 31413 203 30 , , , 31413 203 31 1730 1730 CD 31413 203 32 , , , 31413 203 33 1768 1768 CD 31413 203 34 , , , 31413 203 35 1788 1788 CD 31413 203 36 , , , 31413 203 37 1807 1807 CD 31413 203 38 , , , 31413 203 39 1812 1812 CD 31413 203 40 . . . 31413 204 1 The the DT 31413 204 2 above above JJ 31413 204 3 illustration illustration NN 31413 204 4 ( ( -LRB- 31413 204 5 Fig fig NN 31413 204 6 . . . 31413 205 1 2 2 LS 31413 205 2 ) ) -RRB- 31413 205 3 shows show VBZ 31413 205 4 the the DT 31413 205 5 last last JJ 31413 205 6 mentioned mention VBN 31413 205 7 . . . 31413 206 1 There there EX 31413 206 2 have have VBP 31413 206 3 been be VBN 31413 206 4 many many JJ 31413 206 5 probable probable JJ 31413 206 6 traces trace NNS 31413 206 7 of of IN 31413 206 8 ancient ancient JJ 31413 206 9 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 31413 206 10 found find VBD 31413 206 11 in in IN 31413 206 12 America America NNP 31413 206 13 , , , 31413 206 14 besides besides IN 31413 206 15 those those DT 31413 206 16 already already RB 31413 206 17 given give VBN 31413 206 18 . . . 31413 207 1 At at IN 31413 207 2 Cape Cape NNP 31413 207 3 Cod Cod NNP 31413 207 4 , , , 31413 207 5 in in IN 31413 207 6 the the DT 31413 207 7 last last JJ 31413 207 8 generation generation NN 31413 207 9 , , , 31413 207 10 a a DT 31413 207 11 number number NN 31413 207 12 of of IN 31413 207 13 hearth hearth JJ 31413 207 14 - - HYPH 31413 207 15 stones stone NNS 31413 207 16 were be VBD 31413 207 17 found find VBN 31413 207 18 under under IN 31413 207 19 a a DT 31413 207 20 layer layer NN 31413 207 21 of of IN 31413 207 22 peat peat NN 31413 207 23 . . . 31413 208 1 A a DT 31413 208 2 more more RBR 31413 208 3 famous famous JJ 31413 208 4 relic relic NN 31413 208 5 was be VBD 31413 208 6 the the DT 31413 208 7 skeleton skeleton NN 31413 208 8 dug dig VBD 31413 208 9 up up RP 31413 208 10 in in IN 31413 208 11 Fall Fall NNP 31413 208 12 River River NNP 31413 208 13 , , , 31413 208 14 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 31413 208 15 , , , 31413 208 16 with with IN 31413 208 17 an an DT 31413 208 18 ornamental ornamental JJ 31413 208 19 belt belt NN 31413 208 20 of of IN 31413 208 21 metal metal NN 31413 208 22 tubes tube NNS 31413 208 23 made make VBN 31413 208 24 from from IN 31413 208 25 fragments fragment NNS 31413 208 26 of of IN 31413 208 27 flat flat JJ 31413 208 28 brass brass NN 31413 208 29 ; ; : 31413 208 30 there there EX 31413 208 31 were be VBD 31413 208 32 also also RB 31413 208 33 some some DT 31413 208 34 arrow arrow NN 31413 208 35 - - HYPH 31413 208 36 heads head NNS 31413 208 37 of of IN 31413 208 38 the the DT 31413 208 39 same same JJ 31413 208 40 material material NN 31413 208 41 . . . 31413 209 1 Longfellow Longfellow NNP 31413 209 2 , , , 31413 209 3 the the DT 31413 209 4 New New NNP 31413 209 5 England England NNP 31413 209 6 poet poet NN 31413 209 7 , , , 31413 209 8 naturally naturally RB 31413 209 9 had have VBD 31413 209 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 209 11 attention attention NN 31413 209 12 directed direct VBN 31413 209 13 to to IN 31413 209 14 this this DT 31413 209 15 discovery discovery NN 31413 209 16 ( ( -LRB- 31413 209 17 made make VBN 31413 209 18 , , , 31413 209 19 1831 1831 CD 31413 209 20 ) ) -RRB- 31413 209 21 , , , 31413 209 22 and and CC 31413 209 23 founded found VBN 31413 209 24 on on IN 31413 209 25 it -PRON- PRP 31413 209 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 209 27 ballad ballad NN 31413 209 28 The the DT 31413 209 29 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 31413 209 30 in in IN 31413 209 31 Armor Armor NNP 31413 209 32 , , , 31413 209 33 connecting connect VBG 31413 209 34 it -PRON- PRP 31413 209 35 with with IN 31413 209 36 the the DT 31413 209 37 Round Round NNP 31413 209 38 Tower Tower NNP 31413 209 39 at at IN 31413 209 40 Newport Newport NNP 31413 209 41 . . . 31413 210 1 The the DT 31413 210 2 latter latter JJ 31413 210 3 , , , 31413 210 4 according accord VBG 31413 210 5 to to IN 31413 210 6 Professor Professor NNP 31413 210 7 Rafn Rafn NNP 31413 210 8 , , , 31413 210 9 " " '' 31413 210 10 was be VBD 31413 210 11 erected erect VBN 31413 210 12 decidedly decidedly RB 31413 210 13 not not RB 31413 210 14 later later RB 31413 210 15 than than IN 31413 210 16 the the DT 31413 210 17 twelfth twelfth JJ 31413 210 18 century century NN 31413 210 19 . . . 31413 210 20 " " '' 31413 211 1 I -PRON- PRP 31413 211 2 was be VBD 31413 211 3 a a DT 31413 211 4 Viking Viking NNP 31413 211 5 old old JJ 31413 211 6 , , , 31413 211 7 My -PRON- PRP$ 31413 211 8 deeds deed NNS 31413 211 9 , , , 31413 211 10 though though IN 31413 211 11 manifold manifold NN 31413 211 12 , , , 31413 211 13 No no UH 31413 211 14 Skald Skald NNP 31413 211 15 in in IN 31413 211 16 song song NN 31413 211 17 has have VBZ 31413 211 18 told tell VBN 31413 211 19 No no DT 31413 211 20 Saga Saga NNP 31413 211 21 taught teach VBD 31413 211 22 thee thee NN 31413 211 23 ! ! . 31413 211 24 ... ... . 31413 212 1 Far far RB 31413 212 2 in in IN 31413 212 3 the the DT 31413 212 4 Northern Northern NNP 31413 212 5 Land Land NNP 31413 212 6 By by IN 31413 212 7 the the DT 31413 212 8 wild wild JJ 31413 212 9 Baltic Baltic NNP 31413 212 10 's 's POS 31413 212 11 strand strand NN 31413 212 12 I -PRON- PRP 31413 212 13 with with IN 31413 212 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 212 15 childish childish JJ 31413 212 16 hand hand NN 31413 212 17 Tamed tame VBD 31413 212 18 the the DT 31413 212 19 ger ger NN 31413 212 20 - - HYPH 31413 212 21 falcon falcon NN 31413 212 22 . . . 31413 213 1 Oft Oft NNP 31413 213 2 to to IN 31413 213 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 213 4 frozen frozen JJ 31413 213 5 lair lair NN 31413 213 6 Tracked track VBD 31413 213 7 I -PRON- PRP 31413 213 8 the the DT 31413 213 9 grisly grisly JJ 31413 213 10 bear bear NN 31413 213 11 , , , 31413 213 12 While while IN 31413 213 13 from from IN 31413 213 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 213 15 path path NN 31413 213 16 the the DT 31413 213 17 hare hare NN 31413 213 18 Fled flee VBD 31413 213 19 like like IN 31413 213 20 a a DT 31413 213 21 shadow shadow NN 31413 213 22 . . . 31413 214 1 * * NFP 31413 214 2 * * NFP 31413 214 3 * * NFP 31413 214 4 * * NFP 31413 214 5 * * NFP 31413 214 6 Scarce scarce NN 31413 214 7 had have VBD 31413 214 8 I -PRON- PRP 31413 214 9 put put VBN 31413 214 10 to to IN 31413 214 11 sea sea NN 31413 214 12 Bearing bear VBG 31413 214 13 the the DT 31413 214 14 maid maid NN 31413 214 15 with with IN 31413 214 16 me-- me-- NNP 31413 214 17 Fairest Fairest NNP 31413 214 18 of of IN 31413 214 19 all all DT 31413 214 20 was be VBD 31413 214 21 she -PRON- PRP 31413 214 22 Among among IN 31413 214 23 the the DT 31413 214 24 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 31413 214 25 ! ! . 31413 215 1 Three three CD 31413 215 2 weeks week NNS 31413 215 3 we -PRON- PRP 31413 215 4 westward westward VBP 31413 215 5 bore bore NN 31413 215 6 , , , 31413 215 7 And and CC 31413 215 8 when when WRB 31413 215 9 the the DT 31413 215 10 storm storm NN 31413 215 11 was be VBD 31413 215 12 o'er o'er NNP 31413 215 13 , , , 31413 215 14 Cloud Cloud NNP 31413 215 15 - - , 31413 215 16 like like UH 31413 215 17 we -PRON- PRP 31413 215 18 saw see VBD 31413 215 19 the the DT 31413 215 20 shore shore NN 31413 215 21 Stretching stretch VBG 31413 215 22 to to IN 31413 215 23 leeward leeward VB 31413 215 24 ; ; : 31413 215 25 There there RB 31413 215 26 for for IN 31413 215 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 215 28 lady lady NN 31413 215 29 's 's POS 31413 215 30 bower bower NN 31413 215 31 , , , 31413 215 32 Built build VBD 31413 215 33 I -PRON- PRP 31413 215 34 this this DT 31413 215 35 lofty lofty JJ 31413 215 36 tower tower NN 31413 215 37 Which which WDT 31413 215 38 to to IN 31413 215 39 this this DT 31413 215 40 very very JJ 31413 215 41 hour hour NN 31413 215 42 Stands stand VBZ 31413 215 43 looking look VBG 31413 215 44 seaward seaward NN 31413 215 45 ! ! . 31413 216 1 Sir Sir NNP 31413 216 2 Clements Clements NNP 31413 216 3 Markham Markham NNP 31413 216 4 , , , 31413 216 5 of of IN 31413 216 6 the the DT 31413 216 7 Royal Royal NNP 31413 216 8 Geographical Geographical NNP 31413 216 9 Society Society NNP 31413 216 10 , , , 31413 216 11 believes believe VBZ 31413 216 12 that that IN 31413 216 13 the the DT 31413 216 14 Norse norse JJ 31413 216 15 settlers settler NNS 31413 216 16 in in IN 31413 216 17 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 216 18 were be VBD 31413 216 19 driven drive VBN 31413 216 20 from from IN 31413 216 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 216 22 settlements settlement NNS 31413 216 23 there there RB 31413 216 24 by by IN 31413 216 25 Eskimos Eskimos NNP 31413 216 26 coming come VBG 31413 216 27 , , , 31413 216 28 not not RB 31413 216 29 from from IN 31413 216 30 the the DT 31413 216 31 interior interior NN 31413 216 32 of of IN 31413 216 33 America America NNP 31413 216 34 , , , 31413 216 35 but but CC 31413 216 36 from from IN 31413 216 37 West West NNP 31413 216 38 Siberia Siberia NNP 31413 216 39 along along IN 31413 216 40 the the DT 31413 216 41 polar polar JJ 31413 216 42 regions region NNS 31413 216 43 , , , 31413 216 44 by by IN 31413 216 45 Wrangell Wrangell NNP 31413 216 46 Land Land NNP 31413 216 47 [ [ -LRB- 31413 216 48 _ _ NNP 31413 216 49 v. v. IN 31413 216 50 _ _ NNP 31413 216 51 Journal Journal NNP 31413 216 52 , , , 31413 216 53 R R NNP 31413 216 54 , , , 31413 216 55 G. G. NNP 31413 216 56 S. S. NNP 31413 216 57 , , , 31413 216 58 1865 1865 CD 31413 216 59 , , , 31413 216 60 and and CC 31413 216 61 Arctic Arctic NNP 31413 216 62 Geography Geography NNP 31413 216 63 , , , 31413 216 64 1875 1875 CD 31413 216 65 ] ] -RRB- 31413 216 66 . . . 31413 217 1 There there EX 31413 217 2 was be VBD 31413 217 3 much much JJ 31413 217 4 curiosity curiosity NN 31413 217 5 from from IN 31413 217 6 the the DT 31413 217 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 31413 217 8 to to IN 31413 217 9 the the DT 31413 217 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 31413 217 11 century century NN 31413 217 12 as as IN 31413 217 13 to to IN 31413 217 14 the the DT 31413 217 15 site site NN 31413 217 16 of of IN 31413 217 17 the the DT 31413 217 18 lost lose VBN 31413 217 19 colonies colony NNS 31413 217 20 of of IN 31413 217 21 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 217 22 which which WDT 31413 217 23 had have VBD 31413 217 24 so so RB 31413 217 25 long long RB 31413 217 26 flourished flourish VBN 31413 217 27 . . . 31413 218 1 In in IN 31413 218 2 1568 1568 CD 31413 218 3 and and CC 31413 218 4 1579 1579 CD 31413 218 5 the the DT 31413 218 6 King King NNP 31413 218 7 of of IN 31413 218 8 Denmark Denmark NNP 31413 218 9 sent send VBD 31413 218 10 two two CD 31413 218 11 expeditions expedition NNS 31413 218 12 , , , 31413 218 13 the the DT 31413 218 14 latter latter JJ 31413 218 15 in in IN 31413 218 16 charge charge NN 31413 218 17 of of IN 31413 218 18 an an DT 31413 218 19 Englishman Englishman NNP 31413 218 20 , , , 31413 218 21 but but CC 31413 218 22 no no DT 31413 218 23 traces trace NNS 31413 218 24 were be VBD 31413 218 25 found find VBN 31413 218 26 . . . 31413 219 1 At at IN 31413 219 2 the the DT 31413 219 3 beginning beginning NN 31413 219 4 of of IN 31413 219 5 the the DT 31413 219 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 31413 219 7 century century NN 31413 219 8 some some DT 31413 219 9 light light NN 31413 219 10 was be VBD 31413 219 11 thrown throw VBN 31413 219 12 upon upon IN 31413 219 13 the the DT 31413 219 14 problem problem NN 31413 219 15 by by IN 31413 219 16 a a DT 31413 219 17 missionary missionary JJ 31413 219 18 called call VBN 31413 219 19 Egede Egede NNP 31413 219 20 , , , 31413 219 21 who who WP 31413 219 22 first first RB 31413 219 23 described describe VBD 31413 219 24 the the DT 31413 219 25 ruins ruin NNS 31413 219 26 and and CC 31413 219 27 relics relic NNS 31413 219 28 observable observable JJ 31413 219 29 on on IN 31413 219 30 the the DT 31413 219 31 west west NNP 31413 219 32 coast coast NNP 31413 219 33 . . . 31413 220 1 By by IN 31413 220 2 the the DT 31413 220 3 success success NN 31413 220 4 of of IN 31413 220 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 220 6 preaching preaching NN 31413 220 7 among among IN 31413 220 8 the the DT 31413 220 9 Greenlanders Greenlanders NNPS 31413 220 10 for for IN 31413 220 11 fifteen fifteen CD 31413 220 12 years year NNS 31413 220 13 , , , 31413 220 14 assisted assist VBN 31413 220 15 by by IN 31413 220 16 other other JJ 31413 220 17 gospel gospel NN 31413 220 18 missionaries missionary NNS 31413 220 19 , , , 31413 220 20 the the DT 31413 220 21 Moravians Moravians NNPS 31413 220 22 were be VBD 31413 220 23 induced induce VBN 31413 220 24 to to TO 31413 220 25 found find VBN 31413 220 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 220 27 settlements settlement NNS 31413 220 28 in in IN 31413 220 29 the the DT 31413 220 30 country country NN 31413 220 31 , , , 31413 220 32 principally principally RB 31413 220 33 in in IN 31413 220 34 the the DT 31413 220 35 southwest southwest NN 31413 220 36 . . . 31413 221 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 221 2 seems seem VBZ 31413 221 3 probable probable JJ 31413 221 4 that that IN 31413 221 5 in in IN 31413 221 6 early early JJ 31413 221 7 times time NNS 31413 221 8 the the DT 31413 221 9 climate climate NN 31413 221 10 of of IN 31413 221 11 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 221 12 was be VBD 31413 221 13 milder milder NN 31413 221 14 than than IN 31413 221 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 221 16 now now RB 31413 221 17 is be VBZ 31413 221 18 . . . 31413 222 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 222 2 , , , 31413 222 3 some some DT 31413 222 4 fifteen fifteen CD 31413 222 5 years year NNS 31413 222 6 before before IN 31413 222 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 222 8 great great JJ 31413 222 9 voyage voyage NN 31413 222 10 across across IN 31413 222 11 the the DT 31413 222 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 222 13 , , , 31413 222 14 sailed sail VBD 31413 222 15 to to IN 31413 222 16 this this DT 31413 222 17 northern northern JJ 31413 222 18 " " `` 31413 222 19 Thule Thule NNP 31413 222 20 , , , 31413 222 21 " " '' 31413 222 22 and and CC 31413 222 23 reports report VBZ 31413 222 24 that that IN 31413 222 25 there there EX 31413 222 26 was be VBD 31413 222 27 no no DT 31413 222 28 ice ice NN 31413 222 29 . . . 31413 223 1 If if IN 31413 223 2 so so RB 31413 223 3 , , , 31413 223 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 223 5 is be VBZ 31413 223 6 surely surely RB 31413 223 7 possible possible JJ 31413 223 8 that that IN 31413 223 9 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 223 10 also also RB 31413 223 11 may may MD 31413 223 12 have have VB 31413 223 13 been be VBN 31413 223 14 greener green JJR 31413 223 15 and and CC 31413 223 16 more more RBR 31413 223 17 attractive attractive JJ 31413 223 18 than than IN 31413 223 19 during during IN 31413 223 20 the the DT 31413 223 21 recent recent JJ 31413 223 22 centuries century NNS 31413 223 23 . . . 31413 224 1 Why why WRB 31413 224 2 should should MD 31413 224 3 it -PRON- PRP 31413 224 4 not not RB 31413 224 5 at at IN 31413 224 6 one one CD 31413 224 7 time time NN 31413 224 8 have have VBP 31413 224 9 been be VBN 31413 224 10 fully fully RB 31413 224 11 deserving deserve VBG 31413 224 12 of of IN 31413 224 13 the the DT 31413 224 14 name name NN 31413 224 15 by by IN 31413 224 16 which which WDT 31413 224 17 we -PRON- PRP 31413 224 18 still still RB 31413 224 19 know know VBP 31413 224 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 224 21 ? ? . 31413 225 1 Some some DT 31413 225 2 would would MD 31413 225 3 explain explain VB 31413 225 4 the the DT 31413 225 5 change change NN 31413 225 6 in in IN 31413 225 7 climatic climatic JJ 31413 225 8 conditions condition NNS 31413 225 9 by by IN 31413 225 10 the the DT 31413 225 11 closing closing NN 31413 225 12 in in RP 31413 225 13 of of IN 31413 225 14 icepacks icepack NNS 31413 225 15 . . . 31413 226 1 At at IN 31413 226 2 present present JJ 31413 226 3 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 226 4 is be VBZ 31413 226 5 buried bury VBN 31413 226 6 deep deep RB 31413 226 7 under under IN 31413 226 8 a a DT 31413 226 9 vast vast JJ 31413 226 10 , , , 31413 226 11 solid solid JJ 31413 226 12 ice ice NN 31413 226 13 - - HYPH 31413 226 14 cap cap NN 31413 226 15 from from IN 31413 226 16 which which WDT 31413 226 17 only only RB 31413 226 18 a a DT 31413 226 19 few few JJ 31413 226 20 of of IN 31413 226 21 the the DT 31413 226 22 highest high JJS 31413 226 23 peaks peak NNS 31413 226 24 protrude protrude NN 31413 226 25 to to TO 31413 226 26 show show VB 31413 226 27 the the DT 31413 226 28 position position NN 31413 226 29 of of IN 31413 226 30 the the DT 31413 226 31 submerged submerged JJ 31413 226 32 mountains mountain NNS 31413 226 33 , , , 31413 226 34 but but CC 31413 226 35 at at IN 31413 226 36 former former JJ 31413 226 37 periods period NNS 31413 226 38 , , , 31413 226 39 according accord VBG 31413 226 40 to to IN 31413 226 41 geologists geologist NNS 31413 226 42 , , , 31413 226 43 there there EX 31413 226 44 were be VBD 31413 226 45 gardens garden NNS 31413 226 46 and and CC 31413 226 47 farms farm NNS 31413 226 48 flourishing flourish VBG 31413 226 49 under under IN 31413 226 50 a a DT 31413 226 51 genial genial JJ 31413 226 52 climate climate NN 31413 226 53 . . . 31413 227 1 Others other NNS 31413 227 2 suppose suppose VBP 31413 227 3 that that IN 31413 227 4 , , , 31413 227 5 were be VBD 31413 227 6 the the DT 31413 227 7 ice ice NN 31413 227 8 removed remove VBN 31413 227 9 , , , 31413 227 10 we -PRON- PRP 31413 227 11 should should MD 31413 227 12 see see VB 31413 227 13 an an DT 31413 227 14 archipelago archipelago NN 31413 227 15 of of IN 31413 227 16 elevated elevated JJ 31413 227 17 islands island NNS 31413 227 18 . . . 31413 228 1 2 2 LS 31413 228 2 . . . 31413 229 1 _ _ NNP 31413 229 2 Celtic Celtic NNP 31413 229 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 229 4 of of IN 31413 229 5 America._--We america._--we NN 31413 229 6 have have VBP 31413 229 7 already already RB 31413 229 8 glanced glance VBN 31413 229 9 at at IN 31413 229 10 the the DT 31413 229 11 fact fact NN 31413 229 12 that that IN 31413 229 13 when when WRB 31413 229 14 the the DT 31413 229 15 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 31413 229 16 first first RB 31413 229 17 seized seize VBD 31413 229 18 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 229 19 they -PRON- PRP 31413 229 20 found find VBD 31413 229 21 that that IN 31413 229 22 island island NN 31413 229 23 inhabited inhabit VBN 31413 229 24 by by IN 31413 229 25 Irish Irish NNP 31413 229 26 Celts Celts NNP 31413 229 27 . . . 31413 230 1 These these DT 31413 230 2 Christianized christianize VBN 31413 230 3 Celts Celts NNPS 31413 230 4 made make VBD 31413 230 5 way way NN 31413 230 6 before before IN 31413 230 7 the the DT 31413 230 8 savage savage NN 31413 230 9 invaders invader NNS 31413 230 10 , , , 31413 230 11 who who WP 31413 230 12 did do VBD 31413 230 13 not not RB 31413 230 14 accept accept VB 31413 230 15 the the DT 31413 230 16 Catholic catholic JJ 31413 230 17 religion religion NN 31413 230 18 till till IN 31413 230 19 about about IN 31413 230 20 the the DT 31413 230 21 close close NN 31413 230 22 of of IN 31413 230 23 the the DT 31413 230 24 tenth tenth JJ 31413 230 25 century century NN 31413 230 26 . . . 31413 231 1 Sailing sailing NN 31413 231 2 south south NN 31413 231 3 , , , 31413 231 4 those those DT 31413 231 5 dispossessed dispossess VBN 31413 231 6 Irish Irish NNP 31413 231 7 probably probably RB 31413 231 8 joined join VBD 31413 231 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 231 10 brother brother NN 31413 231 11 Celts Celts NNP 31413 231 12 who who WP 31413 231 13 had have VBD 31413 231 14 already already RB 31413 231 15 long long RB 31413 231 16 held hold VBN 31413 231 17 a a DT 31413 231 18 district district NN 31413 231 19 on on IN 31413 231 20 the the DT 31413 231 21 eastern eastern JJ 31413 231 22 coast coast NN 31413 231 23 of of IN 31413 231 24 North North NNP 31413 231 25 America America NNP 31413 231 26 , , , 31413 231 27 which which WDT 31413 231 28 some some DT 31413 231 29 Norse norse JJ 31413 231 30 skippers skipper NNS 31413 231 31 called call VBN 31413 231 32 " " `` 31413 231 33 White White NNP 31413 231 34 Man Man NNP 31413 231 35 's 's POS 31413 231 36 Land land NN 31413 231 37 , , , 31413 231 38 " " '' 31413 231 39 and and CC 31413 231 40 also also RB 31413 231 41 _ _ NNP 31413 231 42 Irland Irland NNP 31413 231 43 - - HYPH 31413 231 44 it -PRON- PRP 31413 231 45 - - HYPH 31413 231 46 Mikla Mikla NNP 31413 231 47 _ _ NNP 31413 231 48 ( ( -LRB- 31413 231 49 i. i. NNP 31413 231 50 e. e. NNP 31413 231 51 , , , 31413 231 52 " " `` 31413 231 53 Mickle Mickle NNP 31413 231 54 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 231 55 " " '' 31413 231 56 ) ) -RRB- 31413 231 57 . . . 31413 232 1 Professor Professor NNP 31413 232 2 Rafn Rafn NNP 31413 232 3 places place VBZ 31413 232 4 this this DT 31413 232 5 district district NN 31413 232 6 on on IN 31413 232 7 the the DT 31413 232 8 coast coast NN 31413 232 9 of of IN 31413 232 10 Carolina Carolina NNP 31413 232 11 . . . 31413 233 1 A a DT 31413 233 2 learned learn VBN 31413 233 3 memoir memoir NN 31413 233 4 , , , 31413 233 5 published publish VBN 31413 233 6 1851 1851 CD 31413 233 7 , , , 31413 233 8 attempts attempt VBZ 31413 233 9 to to TO 31413 233 10 prove prove VB 31413 233 11 that that IN 31413 233 12 the the DT 31413 233 13 mysterious mysterious JJ 31413 233 14 " " `` 31413 233 15 mound mound NN 31413 233 16 - - HYPH 31413 233 17 builders builder NNS 31413 233 18 " " '' 31413 233 19 of of IN 31413 233 20 the the DT 31413 233 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 31413 233 22 Valley Valley NNP 31413 233 23 were be VBD 31413 233 24 of of IN 31413 233 25 the the DT 31413 233 26 same same JJ 31413 233 27 race race NN 31413 233 28 as as IN 31413 233 29 the the DT 31413 233 30 settlers settler NNS 31413 233 31 on on IN 31413 233 32 Mickle Mickle NNP 31413 233 33 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 233 34 , , , 31413 233 35 and and CC 31413 233 36 related relate VBN 31413 233 37 to to IN 31413 233 38 the the DT 31413 233 39 " " `` 31413 233 40 white white JJ 31413 233 41 - - HYPH 31413 233 42 bearded bearded JJ 31413 233 43 men man NNS 31413 233 44 " " '' 31413 233 45 who who WP 31413 233 46 established establish VBD 31413 233 47 an an DT 31413 233 48 extinct extinct JJ 31413 233 49 civilization civilization NN 31413 233 50 in in IN 31413 233 51 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 233 52 . . . 31413 234 1 A a DT 31413 234 2 French french JJ 31413 234 3 antiquary antiquary NN 31413 234 4 , , , 31413 234 5 1875 1875 CD 31413 234 6 , , , 31413 234 7 identified identify VBD 31413 234 8 Mickle Mickle NNP 31413 234 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 234 10 with with IN 31413 234 11 Ontario Ontario NNP 31413 234 12 and and CC 31413 234 13 Quebec Quebec NNP 31413 234 14 . . . 31413 235 1 Beauvois Beauvois NNP 31413 235 2 , , , 31413 235 3 in in IN 31413 235 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 235 5 Elysée Elysée NNP 31413 235 6 trans tran NNS 31413 235 7 - - NN 31413 235 8 atlantique atlantique NNP 31413 235 9 , , , 31413 235 10 derives derive VBZ 31413 235 11 the the DT 31413 235 12 name name NN 31413 235 13 Labrador Labrador NNP 31413 235 14 from from IN 31413 235 15 the the DT 31413 235 16 _ _ NNP 31413 235 17 Innis Innis NNP 31413 235 18 Labrada Labrada NNP 31413 235 19 _ _ NNP 31413 235 20 , , , 31413 235 21 an an DT 31413 235 22 island island NN 31413 235 23 mentioned mention VBN 31413 235 24 in in IN 31413 235 25 an an DT 31413 235 26 ancient ancient JJ 31413 235 27 Irish irish JJ 31413 235 28 romance romance NN 31413 235 29 . . . 31413 236 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 236 2 3 3 LS 31413 236 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 236 4 Another another DT 31413 236 5 Irish irish JJ 31413 236 6 discoverer discoverer NN 31413 236 7 was be VBD 31413 236 8 St. St. NNP 31413 236 9 Brandan,[4 Brandan,[4 NNP 31413 236 10 ] ] -RRB- 31413 236 11 Abbot Abbot NNP 31413 236 12 of of IN 31413 236 13 Cluainfert Cluainfert NNP 31413 236 14 , , , 31413 236 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 236 16 ( ( -LRB- 31413 236 17 died die VBD 31413 236 18 May May NNP 31413 236 19 16 16 CD 31413 236 20 , , , 31413 236 21 577 577 CD 31413 236 22 ) ) -RRB- 31413 236 23 , , , 31413 236 24 who who WP 31413 236 25 was be VBD 31413 236 26 told tell VBN 31413 236 27 that that IN 31413 236 28 far far RB 31413 236 29 in in IN 31413 236 30 the the DT 31413 236 31 ocean ocean NN 31413 236 32 lay lie VBD 31413 236 33 an an DT 31413 236 34 island island NN 31413 236 35 which which WDT 31413 236 36 was be VBD 31413 236 37 the the DT 31413 236 38 land land NN 31413 236 39 promised promise VBD 31413 236 40 to to IN 31413 236 41 the the DT 31413 236 42 saints saint NNS 31413 236 43 . . . 31413 237 1 St. St. NNP 31413 237 2 Brandan Brandan NNP 31413 237 3 set set VBD 31413 237 4 sail sail NN 31413 237 5 in in IN 31413 237 6 company company NN 31413 237 7 with with IN 31413 237 8 seventy seventy CD 31413 237 9 - - HYPH 31413 237 10 five five CD 31413 237 11 monks monk NNS 31413 237 12 , , , 31413 237 13 and and CC 31413 237 14 spent spend VBD 31413 237 15 seven seven CD 31413 237 16 years year NNS 31413 237 17 upon upon IN 31413 237 18 the the DT 31413 237 19 ocean ocean NN 31413 237 20 in in IN 31413 237 21 two two CD 31413 237 22 voyages voyage NNS 31413 237 23 , , , 31413 237 24 discovering discover VBG 31413 237 25 this this DT 31413 237 26 island island NN 31413 237 27 and and CC 31413 237 28 many many JJ 31413 237 29 others other NNS 31413 237 30 equally equally RB 31413 237 31 marvelous marvelous JJ 31413 237 32 , , , 31413 237 33 including include VBG 31413 237 34 one one CD 31413 237 35 which which WDT 31413 237 36 turned turn VBD 31413 237 37 out out RP 31413 237 38 to to TO 31413 237 39 be be VB 31413 237 40 the the DT 31413 237 41 back back NN 31413 237 42 of of IN 31413 237 43 a a DT 31413 237 44 huge huge JJ 31413 237 45 fish fish NN 31413 237 46 , , , 31413 237 47 upon upon IN 31413 237 48 which which WDT 31413 237 49 they -PRON- PRP 31413 237 50 celebrated celebrate VBD 31413 237 51 Easter Easter NNP 31413 237 52 . . . 31413 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 238 2 5 5 CD 31413 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 238 4 [ [ -LRB- 31413 238 5 Footnote footnote NN 31413 238 6 3 3 CD 31413 238 7 : : : 31413 238 8 As as IN 31413 238 9 to to IN 31413 238 10 the the DT 31413 238 11 Irish irish JJ 31413 238 12 claim claim NN 31413 238 13 for for IN 31413 238 14 the the DT 31413 238 15 pre pre JJ 31413 238 16 - - JJ 31413 238 17 Columbian columbian JJ 31413 238 18 discovery discovery NN 31413 238 19 of of IN 31413 238 20 America America NNP 31413 238 21 , , , 31413 238 22 see see VB 31413 238 23 also also RB 31413 238 24 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 238 25 ( ( -LRB- 31413 238 26 Cosmos Cosmos NNP 31413 238 27 , , , 31413 238 28 ii ii NNP 31413 238 29 , , , 31413 238 30 607 607 CD 31413 238 31 ) ) -RRB- 31413 238 32 , , , 31413 238 33 and and CC 31413 238 34 Laing Laing NNP 31413 238 35 ( ( -LRB- 31413 238 36 Heimsk Heimsk NNP 31413 238 37 . . NNP 31413 238 38 , , , 31413 238 39 i i PRP 31413 238 40 , , , 31413 238 41 186 186 CD 31413 238 42 ) ) -RRB- 31413 238 43 . . . 31413 238 44 ] ] -RRB- 31413 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 239 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 239 3 4 4 CD 31413 239 4 : : : 31413 239 5 MS MS NNP 31413 239 6 . . . 31413 239 7 Book Book NNP 31413 239 8 of of IN 31413 239 9 Lismore Lismore NNP 31413 239 10 . . . 31413 239 11 ] ] -RRB- 31413 240 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 240 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 240 3 5 5 CD 31413 240 4 : : : 31413 240 5 The the DT 31413 240 6 story story NN 31413 240 7 is be VBZ 31413 240 8 given give VBN 31413 240 9 by by IN 31413 240 10 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 240 11 and and CC 31413 240 12 D'Avezac D'Avezac NNP 31413 240 13 . . . 31413 240 14 ] ] -RRB- 31413 241 1 Among among IN 31413 241 2 the the DT 31413 241 3 Celtic celtic JJ 31413 241 4 claimants claimant NNS 31413 241 5 for for IN 31413 241 6 discovery discovery NN 31413 241 7 we -PRON- PRP 31413 241 8 must must MD 31413 241 9 also also RB 31413 241 10 include include VB 31413 241 11 the the DT 31413 241 12 Welsh Welsh NNP 31413 241 13 , , , 31413 241 14 who who WP 31413 241 15 lay lie VBD 31413 241 16 stress stress NN 31413 241 17 upon upon IN 31413 241 18 certain certain JJ 31413 241 19 resemblances resemblance NNS 31413 241 20 between between IN 31413 241 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 241 22 language language NN 31413 241 23 and and CC 31413 241 24 the the DT 31413 241 25 dialects dialect NNS 31413 241 26 of of IN 31413 241 27 the the DT 31413 241 28 native native JJ 31413 241 29 Americans Americans NNPS 31413 241 30 . . . 31413 242 1 A a DT 31413 242 2 better well JJR 31413 242 3 argument argument NN 31413 242 4 is be VBZ 31413 242 5 the the DT 31413 242 6 historical historical JJ 31413 242 7 account account NN 31413 242 8 taken take VBN 31413 242 9 from from IN 31413 242 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 242 11 annals annal NNS 31413 242 12 about about IN 31413 242 13 the the DT 31413 242 14 expedition expedition NN 31413 242 15 of of IN 31413 242 16 Prince Prince NNP 31413 242 17 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 242 18 , , , 31413 242 19 son son NN 31413 242 20 of of IN 31413 242 21 a a DT 31413 242 22 Welsh Welsh NNP 31413 242 23 chieftain chieftain NN 31413 242 24 , , , 31413 242 25 who who WP 31413 242 26 sailed sail VBD 31413 242 27 due due JJ 31413 242 28 west west NN 31413 242 29 in in IN 31413 242 30 the the DT 31413 242 31 year year NN 31413 242 32 1170 1170 CD 31413 242 33 , , , 31413 242 34 after after IN 31413 242 35 the the DT 31413 242 36 rumor rumor NN 31413 242 37 of of IN 31413 242 38 the the DT 31413 242 39 Norse norse JJ 31413 242 40 discoveries discovery NNS 31413 242 41 had have VBD 31413 242 42 reached reach VBN 31413 242 43 Britain Britain NNP 31413 242 44 . . . 31413 243 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 243 2 landed land VBD 31413 243 3 on on IN 31413 243 4 a a DT 31413 243 5 vast vast JJ 31413 243 6 and and CC 31413 243 7 fertile fertile JJ 31413 243 8 continent continent NN 31413 243 9 where where WRB 31413 243 10 he -PRON- PRP 31413 243 11 settled settle VBD 31413 243 12 120 120 CD 31413 243 13 colonists colonist NNS 31413 243 14 . . . 31413 244 1 On on IN 31413 244 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 244 3 return return NN 31413 244 4 to to IN 31413 244 5 Wales Wales NNP 31413 244 6 he -PRON- PRP 31413 244 7 fitted fit VBD 31413 244 8 out out RP 31413 244 9 a a DT 31413 244 10 second second JJ 31413 244 11 fleet fleet NN 31413 244 12 of of IN 31413 244 13 ten ten CD 31413 244 14 ships ship NNS 31413 244 15 , , , 31413 244 16 but but CC 31413 244 17 the the DT 31413 244 18 annals annal NNS 31413 244 19 give give VBP 31413 244 20 no no DT 31413 244 21 report report NN 31413 244 22 of of IN 31413 244 23 the the DT 31413 244 24 result result NN 31413 244 25 . . . 31413 245 1 Several several JJ 31413 245 2 writers writer NNS 31413 245 3 state state VBP 31413 245 4 that that IN 31413 245 5 the the DT 31413 245 6 place place NN 31413 245 7 of of IN 31413 245 8 landing landing NN 31413 245 9 was be VBD 31413 245 10 near near IN 31413 245 11 the the DT 31413 245 12 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 245 13 of of IN 31413 245 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 245 15 : : : 31413 245 16 Hakluyt Hakluyt NNS 31413 245 17 connecting connect VBG 31413 245 18 the the DT 31413 245 19 discovery discovery NN 31413 245 20 with with IN 31413 245 21 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 245 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 245 23 1589 1589 CD 31413 245 24 ) ) -RRB- 31413 245 25 and and CC 31413 245 26 again again RB 31413 245 27 with with IN 31413 245 28 the the DT 31413 245 29 West West NNP 31413 245 30 Indies Indies NNPS 31413 245 31 ( ( -LRB- 31413 245 32 edition edition NN 31413 245 33 of of IN 31413 245 34 1600 1600 CD 31413 245 35 ) ) -RRB- 31413 245 36 . . . 31413 246 1 In in IN 31413 246 2 the the DT 31413 246 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 31413 246 4 century century NN 31413 246 5 some some DT 31413 246 6 authors author NNS 31413 246 7 wished wish VBD 31413 246 8 to to TO 31413 246 9 substantiate substantiate VB 31413 246 10 the the DT 31413 246 11 story story NN 31413 246 12 of of IN 31413 246 13 Prince Prince NNP 31413 246 14 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 246 15 , , , 31413 246 16 in in IN 31413 246 17 order order NN 31413 246 18 that that IN 31413 246 19 the the DT 31413 246 20 British british JJ 31413 246 21 claim claim NN 31413 246 22 to to IN 31413 246 23 America America NNP 31413 246 24 should should MD 31413 246 25 antedate antedate VB 31413 246 26 the the DT 31413 246 27 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 246 28 claim claim NN 31413 246 29 through through IN 31413 246 30 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 246 31 . . . 31413 247 1 Prince Prince NNP 31413 247 2 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 247 3 is be VBZ 31413 247 4 , , , 31413 247 5 to to IN 31413 247 6 most most JJS 31413 247 7 readers reader NNS 31413 247 8 , , , 31413 247 9 only only RB 31413 247 10 known know VBN 31413 247 11 by by IN 31413 247 12 Southey Southey NNP 31413 247 13 's 's POS 31413 247 14 poem poem NN 31413 247 15 . . . 31413 248 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 248 2 6 6 CD 31413 248 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 248 4 [ [ -LRB- 31413 248 5 Footnote footnote NN 31413 248 6 6 6 CD 31413 248 7 : : : 31413 248 8 Some some DT 31413 248 9 quotations quotation NNS 31413 248 10 from from IN 31413 248 11 Southey Southey NNP 31413 248 12 's 's POS 31413 248 13 poem poem NN 31413 248 14 are be VBP 31413 248 15 given give VBN 31413 248 16 in in IN 31413 248 17 Chapters Chapters NNP 31413 248 18 V V NNP 31413 248 19 , , , 31413 248 20 VI VI NNP 31413 248 21 . . . 31413 248 22 ] ] -RRB- 31413 249 1 3 3 LS 31413 249 2 . . . 31413 250 1 _ _ NNP 31413 250 2 Basque Basque NNP 31413 250 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 250 4 of of IN 31413 250 5 America._--Who america._--who CD 31413 250 6 are be VBP 31413 250 7 the the DT 31413 250 8 Basque basque JJ 31413 250 9 people people NNS 31413 250 10 ? ? . 31413 251 1 A a DT 31413 251 2 curious curious JJ 31413 251 3 race race NN 31413 251 4 of of IN 31413 251 5 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 251 6 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 31413 251 7 , , , 31413 251 8 who who WP 31413 251 9 have have VBP 31413 251 10 been be VBN 31413 251 11 as as RB 31413 251 12 great great JJ 31413 251 13 a a DT 31413 251 14 puzzle puzzle NN 31413 251 15 to to IN 31413 251 16 ethnologists ethnologist NNS 31413 251 17 and and CC 31413 251 18 historians historian NNS 31413 251 19 as as IN 31413 251 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 251 21 language language NN 31413 251 22 has have VBZ 31413 251 23 been be VBN 31413 251 24 to to IN 31413 251 25 philologists philologist NNS 31413 251 26 and and CC 31413 251 27 scholars scholar NNS 31413 251 28 . . . 31413 252 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 252 2 know know VBP 31413 252 3 , , , 31413 252 4 however however RB 31413 252 5 , , , 31413 252 6 that that IN 31413 252 7 in in IN 31413 252 8 former former JJ 31413 252 9 times time NNS 31413 252 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 252 11 were be VBD 31413 252 12 nearly nearly RB 31413 252 13 all all DT 31413 252 14 seamen seaman NNS 31413 252 15 , , , 31413 252 16 making make VBG 31413 252 17 long long JJ 31413 252 18 voyages voyage NNS 31413 252 19 to to IN 31413 252 20 the the DT 31413 252 21 north north NN 31413 252 22 for for IN 31413 252 23 whale whale JJ 31413 252 24 and and CC 31413 252 25 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 31413 252 26 cod cod NN 31413 252 27 fishing fishing NN 31413 252 28 . . . 31413 253 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 253 2 have have VBP 31413 253 3 produced produce VBN 31413 253 4 excellent excellent JJ 31413 253 5 navigators navigator NNS 31413 253 6 ; ; : 31413 253 7 and and CC 31413 253 8 possibly possibly RB 31413 253 9 preceded precede VBD 31413 253 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 253 11 in in IN 31413 253 12 discovering discover VBG 31413 253 13 America America NNP 31413 253 14 . . . 31413 254 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 31413 254 2 , , , 31413 254 3 the the DT 31413 254 4 lieutenant lieutenant NN 31413 254 5 of of IN 31413 254 6 Magellan Magellan NNP 31413 254 7 , , , 31413 254 8 was be VBD 31413 254 9 one one CD 31413 254 10 of of IN 31413 254 11 the the DT 31413 254 12 Basque basque JJ 31413 254 13 race race NN 31413 254 14 . . . 31413 255 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 31413 255 2 did do VBD 31413 255 3 not not RB 31413 255 4 live live VB 31413 255 5 to to TO 31413 255 6 complete complete VB 31413 255 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 255 8 famous famous JJ 31413 255 9 voyage voyage NN 31413 255 10 , , , 31413 255 11 therefore therefore RB 31413 255 12 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 31413 255 13 was be VBD 31413 255 14 the the DT 31413 255 15 first first JJ 31413 255 16 actual actual JJ 31413 255 17 circumnavigator circumnavigator NN 31413 255 18 of of IN 31413 255 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 255 20 globe globe NN 31413 255 21 . . . 31413 256 1 François François NNP 31413 256 2 Michel Michel NNP 31413 256 3 , , , 31413 256 4 in in IN 31413 256 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 256 6 work work NN 31413 256 7 Le Le NNP 31413 256 8 Pays Pays NNP 31413 256 9 Basque Basque NNP 31413 256 10 , , , 31413 256 11 says say VBZ 31413 256 12 that that IN 31413 256 13 the the DT 31413 256 14 Basque basque JJ 31413 256 15 sailors sailor NNS 31413 256 16 knew know VBD 31413 256 17 the the DT 31413 256 18 coasts coast NNS 31413 256 19 of of IN 31413 256 20 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 31413 256 21 a a DT 31413 256 22 century century NN 31413 256 23 before before IN 31413 256 24 the the DT 31413 256 25 time time NN 31413 256 26 of of IN 31413 256 27 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 256 28 ; ; : 31413 256 29 and and CC 31413 256 30 that that IN 31413 256 31 it -PRON- PRP 31413 256 32 was be VBD 31413 256 33 from from IN 31413 256 34 one one CD 31413 256 35 of of IN 31413 256 36 these these DT 31413 256 37 ocean ocean NN 31413 256 38 mariners mariner NNS 31413 256 39 that that WDT 31413 256 40 he -PRON- PRP 31413 256 41 first first RB 31413 256 42 learned learn VBD 31413 256 43 the the DT 31413 256 44 existence existence NN 31413 256 45 of of IN 31413 256 46 a a DT 31413 256 47 continent continent NN 31413 256 48 beyond beyond IN 31413 256 49 the the DT 31413 256 50 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 256 51 . . . 31413 257 1 Other other JJ 31413 257 2 arguments argument NNS 31413 257 3 are be VBP 31413 257 4 derived derive VBN 31413 257 5 from from IN 31413 257 6 comparing compare VBG 31413 257 7 the the DT 31413 257 8 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 31413 257 9 of of IN 31413 257 10 the the DT 31413 257 11 Basque basque JJ 31413 257 12 tongue tongue NN 31413 257 13 with with IN 31413 257 14 those those DT 31413 257 15 of of IN 31413 257 16 the the DT 31413 257 17 American american JJ 31413 257 18 dialects dialect NNS 31413 257 19 . . . 31413 258 1 Whitney Whitney NNP 31413 258 2 , , , 31413 258 3 an an DT 31413 258 4 American american JJ 31413 258 5 scholar scholar NN 31413 258 6 , , , 31413 258 7 concludes conclude VBZ 31413 258 8 that that IN 31413 258 9 " " `` 31413 258 10 No no DT 31413 258 11 other other JJ 31413 258 12 dialect dialect NN 31413 258 13 of of IN 31413 258 14 the the DT 31413 258 15 Old Old NNP 31413 258 16 World World NNP 31413 258 17 so so RB 31413 258 18 much much JJ 31413 258 19 resembles resemble VBZ 31413 258 20 the the DT 31413 258 21 American american JJ 31413 258 22 languages language NNS 31413 258 23 in in IN 31413 258 24 structure structure NN 31413 258 25 as as IN 31413 258 26 the the DT 31413 258 27 Basque Basque NNP 31413 258 28 . . . 31413 258 29 " " '' 31413 259 1 4 4 LS 31413 259 2 . . . 31413 260 1 _ _ NNP 31413 260 2 Jewish jewish JJ 31413 260 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 260 4 of of IN 31413 260 5 America._--There america._--there $ 31413 260 6 is be VBZ 31413 260 7 one one CD 31413 260 8 claim claim NN 31413 260 9 for for IN 31413 260 10 the the DT 31413 260 11 discovery discovery NN 31413 260 12 of of IN 31413 260 13 America America NNP 31413 260 14 , , , 31413 260 15 which which WDT 31413 260 16 , , , 31413 260 17 though though IN 31413 260 18 quite quite RB 31413 260 19 improbable improbable JJ 31413 260 20 , , , 31413 260 21 if if IN 31413 260 22 not not RB 31413 260 23 impossible impossible JJ 31413 260 24 , , , 31413 260 25 has have VBZ 31413 260 26 been be VBN 31413 260 27 upheld uphold VBN 31413 260 28 and and CC 31413 260 29 sanctioned sanction VBN 31413 260 30 by by IN 31413 260 31 many many JJ 31413 260 32 scholarly scholarly JJ 31413 260 33 works work NNS 31413 260 34 in in IN 31413 260 35 several several JJ 31413 260 36 languages language NNS 31413 260 37 . . . 31413 261 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 261 2 is be VBZ 31413 261 3 argued argue VBN 31413 261 4 that that IN 31413 261 5 the the DT 31413 261 6 red red JJ 31413 261 7 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 261 8 represent represent VBP 31413 261 9 the the DT 31413 261 10 ten ten NN 31413 261 11 " " `` 31413 261 12 Lost Lost NNP 31413 261 13 Tribes tribe NNS 31413 261 14 " " '' 31413 261 15 of of IN 31413 261 16 the the DT 31413 261 17 Hebrew hebrew JJ 31413 261 18 people people NNS 31413 261 19 who who WP 31413 261 20 had have VBD 31413 261 21 been be VBN 31413 261 22 deported deport VBN 31413 261 23 to to IN 31413 261 24 Assyria Assyria NNP 31413 261 25 and and CC 31413 261 26 Media Media NNP 31413 261 27 ( ( -LRB- 31413 261 28 _ _ NNP 31413 261 29 v. v. IN 31413 261 30 _ _ NNP 31413 261 31 Extinct Extinct NNP 31413 261 32 Civilizations Civilizations NNPS 31413 261 33 of of IN 31413 261 34 the the DT 31413 261 35 East East NNP 31413 261 36 , , , 31413 261 37 p. p. NN 31413 261 38 109 109 CD 31413 261 39 ) ) -RRB- 31413 261 40 . . . 31413 262 1 The the DT 31413 262 2 theory theory NN 31413 262 3 was be VBD 31413 262 4 first first RB 31413 262 5 started start VBN 31413 262 6 by by IN 31413 262 7 some some DT 31413 262 8 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 262 9 priest priest NN 31413 262 10 - - HYPH 31413 262 11 missionaries missionary NNS 31413 262 12 , , , 31413 262 13 and and CC 31413 262 14 has have VBZ 31413 262 15 since since IN 31413 262 16 been be VBN 31413 262 17 defended defend VBN 31413 262 18 by by IN 31413 262 19 many many JJ 31413 262 20 learned learn VBN 31413 262 21 divines divine NNS 31413 262 22 both both DT 31413 262 23 in in IN 31413 262 24 England England NNP 31413 262 25 and and CC 31413 262 26 America America NNP 31413 262 27 , , , 31413 262 28 one one CD 31413 262 29 leading leading JJ 31413 262 30 argument argument NN 31413 262 31 being be VBG 31413 262 32 certain certain JJ 31413 262 33 similarities similarity NNS 31413 262 34 in in IN 31413 262 35 the the DT 31413 262 36 languages language NNS 31413 262 37 . . . 31413 263 1 Catlin Catlin NNP 31413 263 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 263 3 _ _ NNP 31413 263 4 v. v. IN 31413 263 5 _ _ NNP 31413 263 6 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 31413 263 7 Report Report NNP 31413 263 8 , , , 31413 263 9 1885 1885 CD 31413 263 10 ) ) -RRB- 31413 263 11 enumerates enumerate VBZ 31413 263 12 many many JJ 31413 263 13 analogies analogy NNS 31413 263 14 which which WDT 31413 263 15 he -PRON- PRP 31413 263 16 found find VBD 31413 263 17 among among IN 31413 263 18 the the DT 31413 263 19 Western Western NNP 31413 263 20 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 263 21 . . . 31413 264 1 The the DT 31413 264 2 most most RBS 31413 264 3 authoritative authoritative JJ 31413 264 4 statement statement NN 31413 264 5 is be VBZ 31413 264 6 that that DT 31413 264 7 of of IN 31413 264 8 Lord Lord NNP 31413 264 9 Kingsborough Kingsborough NNP 31413 264 10 in in IN 31413 264 11 the the DT 31413 264 12 well well RB 31413 264 13 - - HYPH 31413 264 14 known know VBN 31413 264 15 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 264 16 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 31413 264 17 ( ( -LRB- 31413 264 18 1830-'48 1830-'48 NNP 31413 264 19 ) ) -RRB- 31413 264 20 , , , 31413 264 21 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 264 22 in in IN 31413 264 23 Vol Vol NNP 31413 264 24 . . . 31413 265 1 VII VII NNP 31413 265 2 . . . 31413 266 1 Some some DT 31413 266 2 writers writer NNS 31413 266 3 actually actually RB 31413 266 4 quote quote VBP 31413 266 5 a a DT 31413 266 6 statement statement NN 31413 266 7 made make VBN 31413 266 8 in in IN 31413 266 9 the the DT 31413 266 10 Mormon Mormon NNP 31413 266 11 Bible Bible NNP 31413 266 12 ! ! . 31413 267 1 Leading lead VBG 31413 267 2 New New NNP 31413 267 3 England England NNP 31413 267 4 divines divine NNS 31413 267 5 , , , 31413 267 6 like like IN 31413 267 7 Mayhew Mayhew NNP 31413 267 8 and and CC 31413 267 9 Cotton Cotton NNP 31413 267 10 Mather Mather NNP 31413 267 11 , , , 31413 267 12 espoused espouse VBD 31413 267 13 the the DT 31413 267 14 cause cause NN 31413 267 15 with with IN 31413 267 16 similar similar JJ 31413 267 17 faith faith NN 31413 267 18 , , , 31413 267 19 as as RB 31413 267 20 well well RB 31413 267 21 as as IN 31413 267 22 Roger Roger NNP 31413 267 23 Williams Williams NNP 31413 267 24 and and CC 31413 267 25 William William NNP 31413 267 26 Penn Penn NNP 31413 267 27 . . . 31413 268 1 5 5 CD 31413 268 2 . . . 31413 269 1 _ _ NNP 31413 269 2 The the DT 31413 269 3 Italian italian JJ 31413 269 4 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 269 5 of of IN 31413 269 6 America._--Not America._--Not , 31413 269 7 through through IN 31413 269 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 269 9 the the DT 31413 269 10 Genoese Genoese NNP 31413 269 11 , , , 31413 269 12 or or CC 31413 269 13 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 31413 269 14 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 31413 269 15 , , , 31413 269 16 the the DT 31413 269 17 Florentine Florentine NNP 31413 269 18 , , , 31413 269 19 although although IN 31413 269 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 269 21 were be VBD 31413 269 22 certainly certainly RB 31413 269 23 Italians Italians NNPS 31413 269 24 , , , 31413 269 25 but but CC 31413 269 26 by by IN 31413 269 27 two two CD 31413 269 28 Venetians Venetians NNPS 31413 269 29 , , , 31413 269 30 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 31413 269 31 and and CC 31413 269 32 Antonio Antonio NNP 31413 269 33 Zeno Zeno NNP 31413 269 34 . . . 31413 270 1 In in IN 31413 270 2 A. a. NN 31413 270 3 D. D. NNP 31413 270 4 1380 1380 CD 31413 270 5 or or CC 31413 270 6 1390 1390 CD 31413 270 7 these these DT 31413 270 8 brothers brother NNS 31413 270 9 Zeni Zeni NNP 31413 270 10 were be VBD 31413 270 11 shipwrecked shipwreck VBN 31413 270 12 in in IN 31413 270 13 the the DT 31413 270 14 North North NNP 31413 270 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 270 16 , , , 31413 270 17 and and CC 31413 270 18 , , , 31413 270 19 when when WRB 31413 270 20 staying stay VBG 31413 270 21 in in IN 31413 270 22 Frislanda Frislanda NNP 31413 270 23 , , , 31413 270 24 made make VBD 31413 270 25 the the DT 31413 270 26 acquaintance acquaintance NN 31413 270 27 of of IN 31413 270 28 a a DT 31413 270 29 sailor sailor NN 31413 270 30 who who WP 31413 270 31 , , , 31413 270 32 after after IN 31413 270 33 twenty twenty CD 31413 270 34 - - HYPH 31413 270 35 six six CD 31413 270 36 years year NNS 31413 270 37 ' ' POS 31413 270 38 absence absence NN 31413 270 39 , , , 31413 270 40 had have VBD 31413 270 41 returned return VBN 31413 270 42 , , , 31413 270 43 giving give VBG 31413 270 44 them -PRON- PRP 31413 270 45 the the DT 31413 270 46 following follow VBG 31413 270 47 report report NN 31413 270 48 : : : 31413 270 49 " " `` 31413 270 50 Being be VBG 31413 270 51 driven drive VBN 31413 270 52 west west RB 31413 270 53 in in IN 31413 270 54 a a DT 31413 270 55 gale gale NN 31413 270 56 , , , 31413 270 57 he -PRON- PRP 31413 270 58 found find VBD 31413 270 59 an an DT 31413 270 60 island island NN 31413 270 61 with with IN 31413 270 62 civilized civilized JJ 31413 270 63 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 270 64 , , , 31413 270 65 who who WP 31413 270 66 had have VBD 31413 270 67 Latin latin JJ 31413 270 68 books book NNS 31413 270 69 , , , 31413 270 70 but but CC 31413 270 71 could could MD 31413 270 72 not not RB 31413 270 73 speak speak VB 31413 270 74 Norse Norse NNP 31413 270 75 , , , 31413 270 76 and and CC 31413 270 77 whose whose WP$ 31413 270 78 country country NN 31413 270 79 was be VBD 31413 270 80 called call VBN 31413 270 81 Estotiland Estotiland NNP 31413 270 82 , , , 31413 270 83 while while IN 31413 270 84 a a DT 31413 270 85 region region NN 31413 270 86 on on IN 31413 270 87 the the DT 31413 270 88 mainland mainland NN 31413 270 89 , , , 31413 270 90 farther farther RB 31413 270 91 south south RB 31413 270 92 , , , 31413 270 93 to to TO 31413 270 94 which which WDT 31413 270 95 he -PRON- PRP 31413 270 96 had have VBD 31413 270 97 also also RB 31413 270 98 gone go VBN 31413 270 99 , , , 31413 270 100 was be VBD 31413 270 101 called call VBN 31413 270 102 Drogeo Drogeo NNP 31413 270 103 . . . 31413 271 1 Here here RB 31413 271 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 271 3 had have VBD 31413 271 4 met meet VBN 31413 271 5 with with IN 31413 271 6 cannibals cannibal NNS 31413 271 7 . . . 31413 272 1 Still still RB 31413 272 2 farther far RBR 31413 272 3 south south NNP 31413 272 4 was be VBD 31413 272 5 a a DT 31413 272 6 great great JJ 31413 272 7 country country NN 31413 272 8 with with IN 31413 272 9 towns town NNS 31413 272 10 and and CC 31413 272 11 temples temple NNS 31413 272 12 . . . 31413 272 13 " " '' 31413 273 1 The the DT 31413 273 2 two two CD 31413 273 3 brothers brother NNS 31413 273 4 Zeni Zeni NNP 31413 273 5 finally finally RB 31413 273 6 conveyed convey VBD 31413 273 7 this this DT 31413 273 8 account account NN 31413 273 9 to to IN 31413 273 10 another another DT 31413 273 11 brother brother NN 31413 273 12 in in IN 31413 273 13 Venice Venice NNP 31413 273 14 , , , 31413 273 15 together together RB 31413 273 16 with with IN 31413 273 17 a a DT 31413 273 18 map map NN 31413 273 19 of of IN 31413 273 20 those those DT 31413 273 21 distant distant JJ 31413 273 22 regions region NNS 31413 273 23 , , , 31413 273 24 but but CC 31413 273 25 these these DT 31413 273 26 documents document NNS 31413 273 27 remained remain VBD 31413 273 28 neglected neglect VBN 31413 273 29 till till IN 31413 273 30 1558 1558 CD 31413 273 31 , , , 31413 273 32 when when WRB 31413 273 33 a a DT 31413 273 34 descendant descendant NN 31413 273 35 compiled compile VBD 31413 273 36 a a DT 31413 273 37 book book NN 31413 273 38 to to TO 31413 273 39 embody embody VB 31413 273 40 the the DT 31413 273 41 information information NN 31413 273 42 , , , 31413 273 43 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 273 44 by by IN 31413 273 45 a a DT 31413 273 46 map map NN 31413 273 47 , , , 31413 273 48 now now RB 31413 273 49 famous famous JJ 31413 273 50 as as IN 31413 273 51 " " `` 31413 273 52 the the DT 31413 273 53 Zeno Zeno NNP 31413 273 54 map map NN 31413 273 55 . . . 31413 273 56 " " '' 31413 274 1 Humboldt humboldt JJ 31413 274 2 , , , 31413 274 3 with with IN 31413 274 4 reference reference NN 31413 274 5 to to IN 31413 274 6 this this DT 31413 274 7 map map NN 31413 274 8 , , , 31413 274 9 remarks remark VBZ 31413 274 10 that that IN 31413 274 11 it -PRON- PRP 31413 274 12 is be VBZ 31413 274 13 singular singular JJ 31413 274 14 that that IN 31413 274 15 the the DT 31413 274 16 name name NN 31413 274 17 Frislanda Frislanda NNP 31413 274 18 should should MD 31413 274 19 have have VB 31413 274 20 been be VBN 31413 274 21 applied apply VBN 31413 274 22 by by IN 31413 274 23 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 274 24 to to IN 31413 274 25 an an DT 31413 274 26 island island NN 31413 274 27 south south RB 31413 274 28 of of IN 31413 274 29 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 274 30 . . . 31413 275 1 Washington Washington NNP 31413 275 2 Irving Irving NNP 31413 275 3 ( ( -LRB- 31413 275 4 in in IN 31413 275 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 275 6 Life Life NNP 31413 275 7 of of IN 31413 275 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 275 9 ) ) -RRB- 31413 275 10 explains explain VBZ 31413 275 11 the the DT 31413 275 12 book book NN 31413 275 13 by by IN 31413 275 14 a a DT 31413 275 15 desire desire NN 31413 275 16 to to TO 31413 275 17 appeal appeal VB 31413 275 18 to to IN 31413 275 19 the the DT 31413 275 20 national national JJ 31413 275 21 pride pride NN 31413 275 22 of of IN 31413 275 23 Italy Italy NNP 31413 275 24 , , , 31413 275 25 since since IN 31413 275 26 , , , 31413 275 27 if if IN 31413 275 28 true true JJ 31413 275 29 , , , 31413 275 30 the the DT 31413 275 31 discovery discovery NN 31413 275 32 of of IN 31413 275 33 the the DT 31413 275 34 brothers brother NNS 31413 275 35 would would MD 31413 275 36 antedate antedate VB 31413 275 37 that that DT 31413 275 38 of of IN 31413 275 39 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 275 40 by by IN 31413 275 41 a a DT 31413 275 42 century century NN 31413 275 43 . . . 31413 276 1 Malte Malte NNP 31413 276 2 - - HYPH 31413 276 3 Brun Brun NNP 31413 276 4 , , , 31413 276 5 the the DT 31413 276 6 distinguished distinguished JJ 31413 276 7 geographer geographer NN 31413 276 8 , , , 31413 276 9 distinctly distinctly RB 31413 276 10 accepted accept VBD 31413 276 11 the the DT 31413 276 12 Zeni Zeni NNP 31413 276 13 narrative narrative NN 31413 276 14 as as IN 31413 276 15 true true JJ 31413 276 16 , , , 31413 276 17 and and CC 31413 276 18 believed believe VBD 31413 276 19 that that IN 31413 276 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 276 21 was be VBD 31413 276 22 by by IN 31413 276 23 colonists colonist NNS 31413 276 24 from from IN 31413 276 25 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 276 26 that that IN 31413 276 27 the the DT 31413 276 28 Latin latin JJ 31413 276 29 books book NNS 31413 276 30 had have VBD 31413 276 31 reached reach VBN 31413 276 32 Estotiland Estotiland NNP 31413 276 33 . . . 31413 277 1 Another another DT 31413 277 2 strong strong JJ 31413 277 3 advocate advocate NN 31413 277 4 afterward afterward RB 31413 277 5 appeared appear VBD 31413 277 6 in in IN 31413 277 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 31413 277 8 Major Major NNP 31413 277 9 , , , 31413 277 10 an an DT 31413 277 11 official official NN 31413 277 12 in in IN 31413 277 13 the the DT 31413 277 14 map map NNP 31413 277 15 department department NNP 31413 277 16 of of IN 31413 277 17 the the DT 31413 277 18 British British NNP 31413 277 19 Museum Museum NNP 31413 277 20 , , , 31413 277 21 who who WP 31413 277 22 believed believe VBD 31413 277 23 that that IN 31413 277 24 much much JJ 31413 277 25 of of IN 31413 277 26 the the DT 31413 277 27 map map NN 31413 277 28 in in IN 31413 277 29 question question NN 31413 277 30 represented represent VBD 31413 277 31 genuine genuine JJ 31413 277 32 information information NN 31413 277 33 of of IN 31413 277 34 the the DT 31413 277 35 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 31413 277 36 century century NN 31413 277 37 , , , 31413 277 38 mixed mix VBN 31413 277 39 with with IN 31413 277 40 some some DT 31413 277 41 spurious spurious JJ 31413 277 42 parts part NNS 31413 277 43 inserted insert VBN 31413 277 44 by by IN 31413 277 45 the the DT 31413 277 46 younger young JJR 31413 277 47 Zeno Zeno NNP 31413 277 48 . . . 31413 278 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 31413 278 2 Major Major NNP 31413 278 3 's 's POS 31413 278 4 paper paper NN 31413 278 5 on on IN 31413 278 6 The the DT 31413 278 7 Site Site NNP 31413 278 8 of of IN 31413 278 9 the the DT 31413 278 10 Lost Lost NNP 31413 278 11 Colony Colony NNP 31413 278 12 of of IN 31413 278 13 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 278 14 Determined Determined NNP 31413 278 15 , , , 31413 278 16 and and CC 31413 278 17 the the DT 31413 278 18 pre pre JJ 31413 278 19 - - JJ 31413 278 20 Columbian columbian JJ 31413 278 21 Discoveries discovery NNS 31413 278 22 of of IN 31413 278 23 America America NNP 31413 278 24 Confirmed Confirmed NNP 31413 278 25 , , , 31413 278 26 appeared appear VBD 31413 278 27 in in IN 31413 278 28 R. R. NNP 31413 278 29 Geog Geog NNP 31413 278 30 . . . 31413 279 1 Soc Soc NNP 31413 279 2 . . . 31413 280 1 Journal Journal NNP 31413 280 2 , , , 31413 280 3 1873 1873 CD 31413 280 4 ; ; : 31413 280 5 _ _ NNP 31413 280 6 v v NNP 31413 280 7 _ _ NNP 31413 280 8 . . . 31413 281 1 also also RB 31413 281 2 Proc Proc NNP 31413 281 3 . . . 31413 282 1 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 31413 283 1 Hist hist NN 31413 283 2 . . . 31413 284 1 Soc Soc NNP 31413 284 2 . . NNP 31413 284 3 , , , 31413 284 4 1874 1874 CD 31413 284 5 . . . 31413 285 1 Nordenskjöld Nordenskjöld NNP 31413 285 2 also also RB 31413 285 3 accepted accept VBD 31413 285 4 the the DT 31413 285 5 chief chief JJ 31413 285 6 results result NNS 31413 285 7 of of IN 31413 285 8 this this DT 31413 285 9 Italian italian JJ 31413 285 10 discovery discovery NN 31413 285 11 , , , 31413 285 12 and and CC 31413 285 13 as as IN 31413 285 14 an an DT 31413 285 15 arctic arctic JJ 31413 285 16 explorer explorer NN 31413 285 17 of of IN 31413 285 18 experience experience NN 31413 285 19 , , , 31413 285 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 285 21 opinion opinion NN 31413 285 22 carries carry VBZ 31413 285 23 weight weight NN 31413 285 24 . . . 31413 286 1 Mercator Mercator NNP 31413 286 2 and and CC 31413 286 3 Hugo Hugo NNP 31413 286 4 Grotius Grotius NNP 31413 286 5 were be VBD 31413 286 6 also also RB 31413 286 7 believers believer NNS 31413 286 8 in in IN 31413 286 9 the the DT 31413 286 10 Zeni Zeni NNP 31413 286 11 account account NN 31413 286 12 . . . 31413 287 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 31413 287 2 II II NNP 31413 287 3 " " `` 31413 287 4 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 31413 287 5 OF of IN 31413 287 6 THE the DT 31413 287 7 WORLD WORLD NNP 31413 287 8 AND and CC 31413 287 9 OF of IN 31413 287 10 MAN MAN NNP 31413 287 11 " " '' 31413 287 12 At at IN 31413 287 13 the the DT 31413 287 14 beginning beginning NN 31413 287 15 of of IN 31413 287 16 this this DT 31413 287 17 book book NN 31413 287 18 a a DT 31413 287 19 reference reference NN 31413 287 20 was be VBD 31413 287 21 made make VBN 31413 287 22 to to IN 31413 287 23 the the DT 31413 287 24 great great JJ 31413 287 25 upheaval upheaval NN 31413 287 26 in in IN 31413 287 27 European european JJ 31413 287 28 history history NN 31413 287 29 called call VBD 31413 287 30 the the DT 31413 287 31 " " `` 31413 287 32 Renascence renascence NN 31413 287 33 " " '' 31413 287 34 ( ( -LRB- 31413 287 35 Fr Fr NNP 31413 287 36 . . . 31413 288 1 _ _ NNP 31413 288 2 renaissance renaissance NNP 31413 288 3 _ _ NNP 31413 288 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 288 5 or or CC 31413 288 6 Revival Revival NNP 31413 288 7 of of IN 31413 288 8 Learning Learning NNP 31413 288 9 . . . 31413 289 1 In in IN 31413 289 2 1453 1453 CD 31413 289 3 the the DT 31413 289 4 Turks Turks NNPS 31413 289 5 took take VBD 31413 289 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 31413 289 7 , , , 31413 289 8 driving drive VBG 31413 289 9 the the DT 31413 289 10 Greek greek JJ 31413 289 11 scholars scholar NNS 31413 289 12 to to TO 31413 289 13 take take VB 31413 289 14 refuge refuge NN 31413 289 15 in in IN 31413 289 16 Italy Italy NNP 31413 289 17 , , , 31413 289 18 which which WDT 31413 289 19 at at IN 31413 289 20 once once RB 31413 289 21 became become VBD 31413 289 22 the the DT 31413 289 23 most most RBS 31413 289 24 civilized civilized JJ 31413 289 25 nation nation NN 31413 289 26 in in IN 31413 289 27 Europe Europe NNP 31413 289 28 . . . 31413 290 1 Poetry poetry NN 31413 290 2 , , , 31413 290 3 philosophy philosophy NN 31413 290 4 , , , 31413 290 5 and and CC 31413 290 6 art art NN 31413 290 7 thence thence NN 31413 290 8 found find VBD 31413 290 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 290 10 way way NN 31413 290 11 to to IN 31413 290 12 France France NNP 31413 290 13 , , , 31413 290 14 England England NNP 31413 290 15 , , , 31413 290 16 and and CC 31413 290 17 Germany Germany NNP 31413 290 18 , , , 31413 290 19 being be VBG 31413 290 20 greatly greatly RB 31413 290 21 assisted assist VBN 31413 290 22 by by IN 31413 290 23 the the DT 31413 290 24 invention invention NN 31413 290 25 of of IN 31413 290 26 printing printing NN 31413 290 27 , , , 31413 290 28 which which WDT 31413 290 29 just just RB 31413 290 30 then then RB 31413 290 31 was be VBD 31413 290 32 beginning begin VBG 31413 290 33 to to TO 31413 290 34 make make VB 31413 290 35 books book NNS 31413 290 36 cheaper cheap JJR 31413 290 37 than than IN 31413 290 38 they -PRON- PRP 31413 290 39 ever ever RB 31413 290 40 had have VBD 31413 290 41 been be VBN 31413 290 42 . . . 31413 291 1 At at IN 31413 291 2 the the DT 31413 291 3 same same JJ 31413 291 4 time time NN 31413 291 5 feudalism feudalism NN 31413 291 6 was be VBD 31413 291 7 ruined ruin VBN 31413 291 8 , , , 31413 291 9 because because IN 31413 291 10 the the DT 31413 291 11 invention invention NN 31413 291 12 of of IN 31413 291 13 gunpowder gunpowder NNP 31413 291 14 had have VBD 31413 291 15 previously previously RB 31413 291 16 been be VBN 31413 291 17 changing change VBG 31413 291 18 the the DT 31413 291 19 art art NN 31413 291 20 of of IN 31413 291 21 war war NN 31413 291 22 . . . 31413 292 1 For for IN 31413 292 2 example example NN 31413 292 3 , , , 31413 292 4 the the DT 31413 292 5 King King NNP 31413 292 6 of of IN 31413 292 7 France France NNP 31413 292 8 , , , 31413 292 9 Louis Louis NNP 31413 292 10 XI XI NNP 31413 292 11 , , , 31413 292 12 as as RB 31413 292 13 well well RB 31413 292 14 as as IN 31413 292 15 the the DT 31413 292 16 King King NNP 31413 292 17 of of IN 31413 292 18 England England NNP 31413 292 19 , , , 31413 292 20 Henry Henry NNP 31413 292 21 VII VII NNP 31413 292 22 , , , 31413 292 23 had have VBD 31413 292 24 entire entire JJ 31413 292 25 disposal disposal NN 31413 292 26 of of IN 31413 292 27 the the DT 31413 292 28 national national JJ 31413 292 29 artillery artillery NN 31413 292 30 ; ; : 31413 292 31 and and CC 31413 292 32 therefore therefore RB 31413 292 33 overawed overawe VBD 31413 292 34 the the DT 31413 292 35 barons baron NNS 31413 292 36 and and CC 31413 292 37 armored armored JJ 31413 292 38 knights knight NNS 31413 292 39 . . . 31413 293 1 Neither neither DT 31413 293 2 moated moate VBN 31413 293 3 fortresses fortress NNS 31413 293 4 nor nor CC 31413 293 5 mail mail NN 31413 293 6 - - HYPH 31413 293 7 clad clothe VBN 31413 293 8 warriors warrior NNS 31413 293 9 , , , 31413 293 10 nor nor CC 31413 293 11 archers archer NNS 31413 293 12 with with IN 31413 293 13 bows bow NNS 31413 293 14 and and CC 31413 293 15 arrows arrow NNS 31413 293 16 , , , 31413 293 17 could could MD 31413 293 18 prevail prevail VB 31413 293 19 against against IN 31413 293 20 powder powder NN 31413 293 21 and and CC 31413 293 22 shot shot NN 31413 293 23 . . . 31413 294 1 The the DT 31413 294 2 middle middle JJ 31413 294 3 ages age NNS 31413 294 4 had have VBD 31413 294 5 come come VBN 31413 294 6 to to IN 31413 294 7 an an DT 31413 294 8 end end NN 31413 294 9 ; ; : 31413 294 10 modern modern JJ 31413 294 11 Europe Europe NNP 31413 294 12 was be VBD 31413 294 13 being be VBG 31413 294 14 born bear VBN 31413 294 15 . . . 31413 295 1 France France NNP 31413 295 2 had have VBD 31413 295 3 become become VBN 31413 295 4 concentrated concentrate VBN 31413 295 5 by by IN 31413 295 6 the the DT 31413 295 7 union union NN 31413 295 8 of of IN 31413 295 9 the the DT 31413 295 10 south south NN 31413 295 11 to to IN 31413 295 12 the the DT 31413 295 13 north north NN 31413 295 14 on on IN 31413 295 15 the the DT 31413 295 16 conclusion conclusion NN 31413 295 17 of of IN 31413 295 18 the the DT 31413 295 19 " " `` 31413 295 20 Hundred Hundred NNP 31413 295 21 Years Years NNPS 31413 295 22 ' ' POS 31413 295 23 War War NNP 31413 295 24 , , , 31413 295 25 " " '' 31413 295 26 the the DT 31413 295 27 final final JJ 31413 295 28 expulsion expulsion NN 31413 295 29 of of IN 31413 295 30 the the DT 31413 295 31 English English NNP 31413 295 32 , , , 31413 295 33 and and CC 31413 295 34 the the DT 31413 295 35 abolition abolition NN 31413 295 36 of of IN 31413 295 37 all all PDT 31413 295 38 the the DT 31413 295 39 great great JJ 31413 295 40 feudatories feudatory NNS 31413 295 41 of of IN 31413 295 42 the the DT 31413 295 43 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 295 44 . . . 31413 296 1 England England NNP 31413 296 2 , , , 31413 296 3 at at IN 31413 296 4 the the DT 31413 296 5 same same JJ 31413 296 6 time time NN 31413 296 7 , , , 31413 296 8 had have VBD 31413 296 9 entirely entirely RB 31413 296 10 swept sweep VBN 31413 296 11 away away RB 31413 296 12 the the DT 31413 296 13 rule rule NN 31413 296 14 of of IN 31413 296 15 the the DT 31413 296 16 barons baron NNS 31413 296 17 by by IN 31413 296 18 the the DT 31413 296 19 recent recent JJ 31413 296 20 " " `` 31413 296 21 Wars Wars NNPS 31413 296 22 of of IN 31413 296 23 the the DT 31413 296 24 Roses Roses NNPS 31413 296 25 , , , 31413 296 26 " " '' 31413 296 27 and and CC 31413 296 28 Henry Henry NNP 31413 296 29 had have VBD 31413 296 30 strengthened strengthen VBN 31413 296 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 296 32 position position NN 31413 296 33 by by IN 31413 296 34 alliance alliance NN 31413 296 35 with with IN 31413 296 36 France France NNP 31413 296 37 , , , 31413 296 38 Spain Spain NNP 31413 296 39 , , , 31413 296 40 and and CC 31413 296 41 Scotland Scotland NNP 31413 296 42 . . . 31413 297 1 Spain Spain NNP 31413 297 2 , , , 31413 297 3 by by IN 31413 297 4 the the DT 31413 297 5 expulsion expulsion NN 31413 297 6 of of IN 31413 297 7 the the DT 31413 297 8 Moors Moors NNPS 31413 297 9 from from IN 31413 297 10 Granada Granada NNP 31413 297 11 in in IN 31413 297 12 A. a. NN 31413 297 13 D. D. NNP 31413 297 14 1492 1492 CD 31413 297 15 , , , 31413 297 16 was be VBD 31413 297 17 for for IN 31413 297 18 the the DT 31413 297 19 first first JJ 31413 297 20 time time NN 31413 297 21 concentrated concentrate VBD 31413 297 22 into into IN 31413 297 23 one one CD 31413 297 24 great great JJ 31413 297 25 state state NN 31413 297 26 by by IN 31413 297 27 the the DT 31413 297 28 union union NN 31413 297 29 of of IN 31413 297 30 Isabella Isabella NNP 31413 297 31 's 's POS 31413 297 32 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 31413 297 33 of of IN 31413 297 34 Castile Castile NNP 31413 297 35 - - HYPH 31413 297 36 Leon Leon NNP 31413 297 37 to to IN 31413 297 38 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 297 39 's 's POS 31413 297 40 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 31413 297 41 of of IN 31413 297 42 Aragon Aragon NNP 31413 297 43 - - HYPH 31413 297 44 Sicily Sicily NNP 31413 297 45 . . . 31413 298 1 From from IN 31413 298 2 the the DT 31413 298 3 importance importance NN 31413 298 4 of of IN 31413 298 5 the the DT 31413 298 6 word word NN 31413 298 7 _ _ NNP 31413 298 8 renaissance renaissance NN 31413 298 9 _ _ NNP 31413 298 10 as as IN 31413 298 11 indicating indicate VBG 31413 298 12 the the DT 31413 298 13 " " `` 31413 298 14 movement movement NN 31413 298 15 of of IN 31413 298 16 transition transition NN 31413 298 17 from from IN 31413 298 18 the the DT 31413 298 19 medieval medieval NN 31413 298 20 to to IN 31413 298 21 the the DT 31413 298 22 modern modern JJ 31413 298 23 world world NN 31413 298 24 , , , 31413 298 25 " " '' 31413 298 26 Matthew Matthew NNP 31413 298 27 Arnold Arnold NNP 31413 298 28 gave give VBD 31413 298 29 it -PRON- PRP 31413 298 30 the the DT 31413 298 31 English english JJ 31413 298 32 form form NN 31413 298 33 " " `` 31413 298 34 renascence"--adopted renascence"--adopte VBN 31413 298 35 by by IN 31413 298 36 J. J. NNP 31413 298 37 R. R. NNP 31413 298 38 Green Green NNP 31413 298 39 , , , 31413 298 40 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 31413 298 41 , , , 31413 298 42 and and CC 31413 298 43 others other NNS 31413 298 44 . . . 31413 299 1 In in IN 31413 299 2 Germany Germany NNP 31413 299 3 , , , 31413 299 4 this this DT 31413 299 5 great great JJ 31413 299 6 revival revival NN 31413 299 7 of of IN 31413 299 8 letters letter NNS 31413 299 9 and and CC 31413 299 10 learning learning NN 31413 299 11 was be VBD 31413 299 12 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 31413 299 13 with with IN 31413 299 14 the the DT 31413 299 15 Reformation Reformation NNP 31413 299 16 , , , 31413 299 17 which which WDT 31413 299 18 had have VBD 31413 299 19 long long RB 31413 299 20 been be VBN 31413 299 21 preparing prepare VBG 31413 299 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 299 23 e. e. NNP 31413 299 24 g. g. NNP 31413 299 25 , , , 31413 299 26 in in IN 31413 299 27 England England NNP 31413 299 28 since since IN 31413 299 29 John John NNP 31413 299 30 Wyclif Wyclif NNP 31413 299 31 ) ) -RRB- 31413 299 32 and and CC 31413 299 33 was be VBD 31413 299 34 specially specially RB 31413 299 35 assisted assist VBN 31413 299 36 by by IN 31413 299 37 the the DT 31413 299 38 invention invention NN 31413 299 39 of of IN 31413 299 40 printing printing NN 31413 299 41 , , , 31413 299 42 which which WDT 31413 299 43 we -PRON- PRP 31413 299 44 have have VBP 31413 299 45 just just RB 31413 299 46 mentioned mention VBN 31413 299 47 . . . 31413 300 1 The the DT 31413 300 2 minds mind NNS 31413 300 3 of of IN 31413 300 4 men man NNS 31413 300 5 everywhere everywhere RB 31413 300 6 were be VBD 31413 300 7 expanded expand VBN 31413 300 8 : : : 31413 300 9 " " `` 31413 300 10 whatever whatever WDT 31413 300 11 works work NNS 31413 300 12 of of IN 31413 300 13 history history NN 31413 300 14 , , , 31413 300 15 science science NN 31413 300 16 , , , 31413 300 17 morality morality NN 31413 300 18 , , , 31413 300 19 or or CC 31413 300 20 entertainment entertainment NN 31413 300 21 seemed seem VBD 31413 300 22 likely likely JJ 31413 300 23 to to TO 31413 300 24 instruct instruct VB 31413 300 25 or or CC 31413 300 26 amuse amuse VB 31413 300 27 were be VBD 31413 300 28 printed print VBN 31413 300 29 and and CC 31413 300 30 distributed distribute VBN 31413 300 31 among among IN 31413 300 32 the the DT 31413 300 33 people people NNS 31413 300 34 at at IN 31413 300 35 large large JJ 31413 300 36 by by IN 31413 300 37 printers printer NNS 31413 300 38 and and CC 31413 300 39 booksellers bookseller NNS 31413 300 40 . . . 31413 300 41 " " '' 31413 301 1 Thus thus RB 31413 301 2 it -PRON- PRP 31413 301 3 was be VBD 31413 301 4 that that IN 31413 301 5 , , , 31413 301 6 though though IN 31413 301 7 the the DT 31413 301 8 Turks Turks NNPS 31413 301 9 never never RB 31413 301 10 had have VBD 31413 301 11 any any DT 31413 301 12 pretension pretension NN 31413 301 13 to to IN 31413 301 14 learning learning NN 31413 301 15 or or CC 31413 301 16 culture culture NN 31413 301 17 , , , 31413 301 18 yet yet CC 31413 301 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 301 20 action action NN 31413 301 21 in in IN 31413 301 22 the the DT 31413 301 23 middle middle NN 31413 301 24 of of IN 31413 301 25 the the DT 31413 301 26 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 31413 301 27 century century NN 31413 301 28 indirectly indirectly RB 31413 301 29 caused cause VBD 31413 301 30 a a DT 31413 301 31 marvelous marvelous JJ 31413 301 32 tide tide NN 31413 301 33 of of IN 31413 301 34 civilization civilization NN 31413 301 35 to to TO 31413 301 36 overflow overflow VB 31413 301 37 all all PDT 31413 301 38 the the DT 31413 301 39 western western JJ 31413 301 40 countries country NNS 31413 301 41 of of IN 31413 301 42 Europe Europe NNP 31413 301 43 . . . 31413 302 1 Another another DT 31413 302 2 result result NN 31413 302 3 in in IN 31413 302 4 the the DT 31413 302 5 same same JJ 31413 302 6 age age NN 31413 302 7 was be VBD 31413 302 8 the the DT 31413 302 9 increase increase NN 31413 302 10 of of IN 31413 302 11 navigation navigation NN 31413 302 12 and and CC 31413 302 13 exploration exploration NN 31413 302 14 -- -- : 31413 302 15 the the DT 31413 302 16 discovery discovery NN 31413 302 17 of of IN 31413 302 18 the the DT 31413 302 19 world world NN 31413 302 20 as as RB 31413 302 21 well well RB 31413 302 22 as as IN 31413 302 23 of of IN 31413 302 24 man man NN 31413 302 25 . . . 31413 303 1 When when WRB 31413 303 2 the the DT 31413 303 3 Turks Turks NNPS 31413 303 4 became become VBD 31413 303 5 masters master NNS 31413 303 6 of of IN 31413 303 7 the the DT 31413 303 8 eastern eastern JJ 31413 303 9 shores shore NNS 31413 303 10 of of IN 31413 303 11 the the DT 31413 303 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 31413 303 13 , , , 31413 303 14 the the DT 31413 303 15 European european JJ 31413 303 16 merchants merchant NNS 31413 303 17 were be VBD 31413 303 18 prevented prevent VBN 31413 303 19 from from IN 31413 303 20 going go VBG 31413 303 21 to to IN 31413 303 22 India India NNP 31413 303 23 and and CC 31413 303 24 the the DT 31413 303 25 East East NNP 31413 303 26 by by IN 31413 303 27 the the DT 31413 303 28 overland overland NN 31413 303 29 route route NN 31413 303 30 , , , 31413 303 31 as as IN 31413 303 32 had have VBD 31413 303 33 been be VBN 31413 303 34 done do VBN 31413 303 35 for for IN 31413 303 36 generations generation NNS 31413 303 37 . . . 31413 304 1 Thus thus RB 31413 304 2 , , , 31413 304 3 since since IN 31413 304 4 geography geography NN 31413 304 5 was be VBD 31413 304 6 at at IN 31413 304 7 this this DT 31413 304 8 very very JJ 31413 304 9 time time NN 31413 304 10 improved improve VBN 31413 304 11 by by IN 31413 304 12 the the DT 31413 304 13 science science NN 31413 304 14 of of IN 31413 304 15 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 31413 304 16 and and CC 31413 304 17 others other NNS 31413 304 18 , , , 31413 304 19 the the DT 31413 304 20 natural natural JJ 31413 304 21 inquiry inquiry NN 31413 304 22 was be VBD 31413 304 23 how how WRB 31413 304 24 to to TO 31413 304 25 reach reach VB 31413 304 26 India India NNP 31413 304 27 by by IN 31413 304 28 sea sea NN 31413 304 29 instead instead RB 31413 304 30 of of IN 31413 304 31 going go VBG 31413 304 32 overland overland NN 31413 304 33 . . . 31413 305 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 305 2 , , , 31413 305 3 therefore therefore RB 31413 305 4 , , , 31413 305 5 sailed sail VBD 31413 305 6 due due JJ 31413 305 7 west west NNP 31413 305 8 to to TO 31413 305 9 reach reach VB 31413 305 10 Asia Asia NNP 31413 305 11 , , , 31413 305 12 and and CC 31413 305 13 stumbled stumble VBD 31413 305 14 upon upon IN 31413 305 15 a a DT 31413 305 16 " " `` 31413 305 17 New New NNP 31413 305 18 World World NNP 31413 305 19 " " '' 31413 305 20 without without IN 31413 305 21 knowing know VBG 31413 305 22 what what WP 31413 305 23 he -PRON- PRP 31413 305 24 did do VBD 31413 305 25 ; ; : 31413 305 26 then then RB 31413 305 27 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 305 28 , , , 31413 305 29 sailing sailing NN 31413 305 30 from from IN 31413 305 31 Bristol Bristol NNP 31413 305 32 , , , 31413 305 33 sailed sail VBD 31413 305 34 northwest northwest RB 31413 305 35 to to TO 31413 305 36 reach reach VB 31413 305 37 India India NNP 31413 305 38 , , , 31413 305 39 and and CC 31413 305 40 stumbled stumble VBD 31413 305 41 upon upon IN 31413 305 42 the the DT 31413 305 43 continent continent NN 31413 305 44 of of IN 31413 305 45 America America NNP 31413 305 46 ; ; : 31413 305 47 and and CC 31413 305 48 during during IN 31413 305 49 the the DT 31413 305 50 same same JJ 31413 305 51 reign reign NN 31413 305 52 ( ( -LRB- 31413 305 53 Henry Henry NNP 31413 305 54 VII VII NNP 31413 305 55 ) ) -RRB- 31413 305 56 the the DT 31413 305 57 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 305 58 coast coast NN 31413 305 59 of of IN 31413 305 60 both both CC 31413 305 61 North North NNP 31413 305 62 and and CC 31413 305 63 South South NNP 31413 305 64 America America NNP 31413 305 65 was be VBD 31413 305 66 visited visit VBN 31413 305 67 by by IN 31413 305 68 English English NNP 31413 305 69 , , , 31413 305 70 Portuguese portuguese JJ 31413 305 71 , , , 31413 305 72 or or CC 31413 305 73 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 305 74 navigators navigator NNS 31413 305 75 . . . 31413 306 1 The the DT 31413 306 2 third third JJ 31413 306 3 expedition expedition NN 31413 306 4 to to TO 31413 306 5 reach reach VB 31413 306 6 India India NNP 31413 306 7 by by IN 31413 306 8 sea sea NN 31413 306 9 was be VBD 31413 306 10 under under IN 31413 306 11 De De NNP 31413 306 12 Gama Gama NNP 31413 306 13 . . . 31413 307 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 307 2 set set VBD 31413 307 3 out out RP 31413 307 4 in in IN 31413 307 5 the the DT 31413 307 6 same same JJ 31413 307 7 year year NN 31413 307 8 as as IN 31413 307 9 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 307 10 , , , 31413 307 11 sailing sailing NN 31413 307 12 into into IN 31413 307 13 the the DT 31413 307 14 South South NNP 31413 307 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 307 16 , , , 31413 307 17 and and CC 31413 307 18 ultimately ultimately RB 31413 307 19 did do VBD 31413 307 20 find find VB 31413 307 21 the the DT 31413 307 22 west west JJ 31413 307 23 coast coast NN 31413 307 24 of of IN 31413 307 25 India India NNP 31413 307 26 at at IN 31413 307 27 Calicut Calicut NNP 31413 307 28 , , , 31413 307 29 after after IN 31413 307 30 rounding round VBG 31413 307 31 the the DT 31413 307 32 cape cape NN 31413 307 33 . . . 31413 308 1 The the DT 31413 308 2 mere mere JJ 31413 308 3 enumeration enumeration NN 31413 308 4 of of IN 31413 308 5 so so RB 31413 308 6 many many JJ 31413 308 7 events event NNS 31413 308 8 , , , 31413 308 9 all all DT 31413 308 10 of of IN 31413 308 11 first first JJ 31413 308 12 - - HYPH 31413 308 13 rate rate NN 31413 308 14 importance importance NN 31413 308 15 , , , 31413 308 16 proves prove VBZ 31413 308 17 that that IN 31413 308 18 that that DT 31413 308 19 half half JJ 31413 308 20 century century NN 31413 308 21 ( ( -LRB- 31413 308 22 say say VB 31413 308 23 from from IN 31413 308 24 A. A. NNP 31413 308 25 D. D. NNP 31413 308 26 1460 1460 CD 31413 308 27 to to IN 31413 308 28 1520 1520 CD 31413 308 29 ) ) -RRB- 31413 308 30 must must MD 31413 308 31 be be VB 31413 308 32 called call VBN 31413 308 33 " " `` 31413 308 34 an an DT 31413 308 35 age age NN 31413 308 36 of of IN 31413 308 37 marvels marvel NNS 31413 308 38 , , , 31413 308 39 " " '' 31413 308 40 _ _ NNP 31413 308 41 sæclum sæclum NNP 31413 308 42 mirabile mirabile NNP 31413 308 43 _ _ NNP 31413 308 44 . . . 31413 309 1 The the DT 31413 309 2 concurrence concurrence NN 31413 309 3 of of IN 31413 309 4 so so RB 31413 309 5 many many JJ 31413 309 6 epoch epoch NN 31413 309 7 - - HYPH 31413 309 8 making make VBG 31413 309 9 results result NNS 31413 309 10 gave give VBD 31413 309 11 a a DT 31413 309 12 great great JJ 31413 309 13 impulse impulse NN 31413 309 14 , , , 31413 309 15 not not RB 31413 309 16 only only RB 31413 309 17 to to IN 31413 309 18 the the DT 31413 309 19 study study NN 31413 309 20 of of IN 31413 309 21 literature literature NN 31413 309 22 , , , 31413 309 23 science science NN 31413 309 24 , , , 31413 309 25 and and CC 31413 309 26 art art NN 31413 309 27 , , , 31413 309 28 but but CC 31413 309 29 to to IN 31413 309 30 the the DT 31413 309 31 exploration exploration NN 31413 309 32 of of IN 31413 309 33 many many JJ 31413 309 34 unknown unknown JJ 31413 309 35 countries country NNS 31413 309 36 in in IN 31413 309 37 America America NNP 31413 309 38 , , , 31413 309 39 Africa Africa NNP 31413 309 40 , , , 31413 309 41 and and CC 31413 309 42 Asia Asia NNP 31413 309 43 , , , 31413 309 44 and and CC 31413 309 45 the the DT 31413 309 46 universal universal JJ 31413 309 47 expansion expansion NN 31413 309 48 of of IN 31413 309 49 human human JJ 31413 309 50 knowledge knowledge NN 31413 309 51 generally generally RB 31413 309 52 . . . 31413 310 1 I.--We I.--We NFP 31413 310 2 shall shall MD 31413 310 3 now now RB 31413 310 4 consider consider VB 31413 310 5 the the DT 31413 310 6 first first JJ 31413 310 7 of of IN 31413 310 8 these these DT 31413 310 9 discoverers discoverer NNS 31413 310 10 , , , 31413 310 11 who who WP 31413 310 12 was be VBD 31413 310 13 also also RB 31413 310 14 the the DT 31413 310 15 greatest great JJS 31413 310 16 . . . 31413 311 1 COLUMBUS columbus NN 31413 311 2 , , , 31413 311 3 the the DT 31413 311 4 Latinized latinized JJ 31413 311 5 form form NN 31413 311 6 of of IN 31413 311 7 the the DT 31413 311 8 Italian Italian NNP 31413 311 9 Colombo Colombo NNP 31413 311 10 , , , 31413 311 11 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 311 12 , , , 31413 311 13 Colon colon NN 31413 311 14 . . . 31413 312 1 This this DT 31413 312 2 Genoese genoese JJ 31413 312 3 navigator navigator NN 31413 312 4 must must MD 31413 312 5 throughout throughout IN 31413 312 6 all all DT 31413 312 7 history history NN 31413 312 8 be be VB 31413 312 9 called call VBN 31413 312 10 the the DT 31413 312 11 discoverer discoverer NN 31413 312 12 of of IN 31413 312 13 America America NNP 31413 312 14 , , , 31413 312 15 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 31413 312 16 all all PDT 31413 312 17 the the DT 31413 312 18 work work NN 31413 312 19 of of IN 31413 312 20 smaller small JJR 31413 312 21 men man NNS 31413 312 22 . . . 31413 313 1 From from IN 31413 313 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 313 3 study study NN 31413 313 4 of of IN 31413 313 5 geographical geographical JJ 31413 313 6 books book NNS 31413 313 7 in in IN 31413 313 8 several several JJ 31413 313 9 languages language NNS 31413 313 10 , , , 31413 313 11 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 313 12 had have VBD 31413 313 13 convinced convince VBN 31413 313 14 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 313 15 that that IN 31413 313 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 313 17 planet planet NN 31413 313 18 is be VBZ 31413 313 19 spherical spherical JJ 31413 313 20 or or CC 31413 313 21 ball ball NN 31413 313 22 - - HYPH 31413 313 23 shaped shaped JJ 31413 313 24 , , , 31413 313 25 not not RB 31413 313 26 a a DT 31413 313 27 flat flat JJ 31413 313 28 , , , 31413 313 29 plane plane NN 31413 313 30 surface surface NN 31413 313 31 . . . 31413 314 1 Till till IN 31413 314 2 then then RB 31413 314 3 India India NNP 31413 314 4 had have VBD 31413 314 5 always always RB 31413 314 6 been be VBN 31413 314 7 reached reach VBN 31413 314 8 by by IN 31413 314 9 traveling travel VBG 31413 314 10 overland overland NN 31413 314 11 toward toward IN 31413 314 12 the the DT 31413 314 13 rising rise VBG 31413 314 14 sun sun NN 31413 314 15 . . . 31413 315 1 Why why WRB 31413 315 2 not not RB 31413 315 3 sail sail VB 31413 315 4 westward westward RB 31413 315 5 from from IN 31413 315 6 Europe Europe NNP 31413 315 7 over over IN 31413 315 8 the the DT 31413 315 9 ocean ocean NN 31413 315 10 , , , 31413 315 11 and and CC 31413 315 12 thus thus RB 31413 315 13 come come VB 31413 315 14 to to IN 31413 315 15 the the DT 31413 315 16 eastern eastern JJ 31413 315 17 parts part NNS 31413 315 18 of of IN 31413 315 19 Asia Asia NNP 31413 315 20 by by IN 31413 315 21 traveling travel VBG 31413 315 22 toward toward IN 31413 315 23 the the DT 31413 315 24 setting set VBG 31413 315 25 sun sun NN 31413 315 26 ? ? . 31413 316 1 By by IN 31413 316 2 doing do VBG 31413 316 3 so so RB 31413 316 4 , , , 31413 316 5 since since IN 31413 316 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 316 7 world world NN 31413 316 8 is be VBZ 31413 316 9 ball ball NN 31413 316 10 - - HYPH 31413 316 11 shaped shape VBN 31413 316 12 , , , 31413 316 13 said say VBD 31413 316 14 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 316 15 , , , 31413 316 16 we -PRON- PRP 31413 316 17 must must MD 31413 316 18 inevitably inevitably RB 31413 316 19 reach reach VB 31413 316 20 Zipango Zipango NNP 31413 316 21 ( ( -LRB- 31413 316 22 i. i. NNP 31413 316 23 e. e. NNP 31413 316 24 , , , 31413 316 25 " " `` 31413 316 26 Japan Japan NNP 31413 316 27 " " '' 31413 316 28 ) ) -RRB- 31413 316 29 and and CC 31413 316 30 Cathay Cathay NNP 31413 316 31 ( ( -LRB- 31413 316 32 i. i. NNP 31413 316 33 e. e. NNP 31413 316 34 , , , 31413 316 35 " " `` 31413 316 36 China China NNP 31413 316 37 " " '' 31413 316 38 ) ) -RRB- 31413 316 39 , , , 31413 316 40 which which WDT 31413 316 41 are be VBP 31413 316 42 the the DT 31413 316 43 most most RBS 31413 316 44 eastern eastern JJ 31413 316 45 parts part NNS 31413 316 46 of of IN 31413 316 47 Asia Asia NNP 31413 316 48 . . . 31413 317 1 India India NNP 31413 317 2 then then RB 31413 317 3 will will MD 31413 317 4 be be VB 31413 317 5 a a DT 31413 317 6 mere mere JJ 31413 317 7 detail detail NN 31413 317 8 . . . 31413 318 1 Judging judge VBG 31413 318 2 from from IN 31413 318 3 the the DT 31413 318 4 accounts account NNS 31413 318 5 of of IN 31413 318 6 Asia Asia NNP 31413 318 7 and and CC 31413 318 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 318 9 eastern eastern JJ 31413 318 10 islands island NNS 31413 318 11 given give VBN 31413 318 12 by by IN 31413 318 13 Marco Marco NNP 31413 318 14 Polo Polo NNP 31413 318 15 , , , 31413 318 16 a a DT 31413 318 17 Venetian Venetian NNP 31413 318 18 , , , 31413 318 19 as as RB 31413 318 20 well well RB 31413 318 21 as as IN 31413 318 22 from from IN 31413 318 23 the the DT 31413 318 24 maps map NNS 31413 318 25 sketched sketch VBN 31413 318 26 by by IN 31413 318 27 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 31413 318 28 , , , 31413 318 29 the the DT 31413 318 30 Egyptian egyptian JJ 31413 318 31 geographer geographer NN 31413 318 32 , , , 31413 318 33 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 318 34 believed believe VBD 31413 318 35 that that IN 31413 318 36 the the DT 31413 318 37 east east JJ 31413 318 38 coast coast NN 31413 318 39 of of IN 31413 318 40 Asia Asia NNP 31413 318 41 was be VBD 31413 318 42 not not RB 31413 318 43 so so RB 31413 318 44 very very RB 31413 318 45 far far RB 31413 318 46 from from IN 31413 318 47 the the DT 31413 318 48 west west JJ 31413 318 49 coast coast NN 31413 318 50 of of IN 31413 318 51 Europe Europe NNP 31413 318 52 . . . 31413 319 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 319 2 was be VBD 31413 319 3 confirmed confirm VBN 31413 319 4 in in IN 31413 319 5 this this DT 31413 319 6 opinion opinion NN 31413 319 7 by by IN 31413 319 8 a a DT 31413 319 9 learned learn VBN 31413 319 10 geographer geographer NN 31413 319 11 of of IN 31413 319 12 Florence Florence NNP 31413 319 13 , , , 31413 319 14 named name VBN 31413 319 15 Paul Paul NNP 31413 319 16 , , , 31413 319 17 and and CC 31413 319 18 henceforward henceforward NNP 31413 319 19 impatiently impatiently RB 31413 319 20 waited wait VBD 31413 319 21 for for IN 31413 319 22 an an DT 31413 319 23 opportunity opportunity NN 31413 319 24 of of IN 31413 319 25 testing test VBG 31413 319 26 the the DT 31413 319 27 truth truth NN 31413 319 28 of of IN 31413 319 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 319 30 theory theory NN 31413 319 31 . . . 31413 320 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 320 2 convinced convince VBD 31413 320 3 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 320 4 , , , 31413 320 5 but but CC 31413 320 6 could could MD 31413 320 7 not not RB 31413 320 8 convince convince VB 31413 320 9 any any DT 31413 320 10 one one CD 31413 320 11 else else RB 31413 320 12 , , , 31413 320 13 that that IN 31413 320 14 a a DT 31413 320 15 westerly westerly JJ 31413 320 16 route route NN 31413 320 17 to to IN 31413 320 18 India India NNP 31413 320 19 was be VBD 31413 320 20 quite quite RB 31413 320 21 feasible feasible JJ 31413 320 22 . . . 31413 321 1 First first RB 31413 321 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 321 3 laid lay VBD 31413 321 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 321 5 plans plan NNS 31413 321 6 before before IN 31413 321 7 the the DT 31413 321 8 authorities authority NNS 31413 321 9 at at IN 31413 321 10 Genoa Genoa NNP 31413 321 11 , , , 31413 321 12 who who WP 31413 321 13 had have VBD 31413 321 14 for for IN 31413 321 15 generations generation NNS 31413 321 16 traded trade VBN 31413 321 17 with with IN 31413 321 18 Asia Asia NNP 31413 321 19 by by IN 31413 321 20 the the DT 31413 321 21 overland overland NN 31413 321 22 journey journey NN 31413 321 23 , , , 31413 321 24 and and CC 31413 321 25 ought ought MD 31413 321 26 therefore therefore RB 31413 321 27 to to TO 31413 321 28 have have VB 31413 321 29 been be VBN 31413 321 30 glad glad JJ 31413 321 31 to to TO 31413 321 32 learn learn VB 31413 321 33 of of IN 31413 321 34 this this DT 31413 321 35 new new JJ 31413 321 36 alternative alternative JJ 31413 321 37 route route NN 31413 321 38 , , , 31413 321 39 since since IN 31413 321 40 the the DT 31413 321 41 Turks Turks NNPS 31413 321 42 were be VBD 31413 321 43 now now RB 31413 321 44 playing play VBG 31413 321 45 havoc havoc NN 31413 321 46 with with IN 31413 321 47 the the DT 31413 321 48 other other JJ 31413 321 49 ; ; : 31413 321 50 but but CC 31413 321 51 no no UH 31413 321 52 , , , 31413 321 53 they -PRON- PRP 31413 321 54 told tell VBD 31413 321 55 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 321 56 that that IN 31413 321 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 321 58 idea idea NN 31413 321 59 was be VBD 31413 321 60 chimerical chimerical JJ 31413 321 61 ! ! . 31413 322 1 Next next RB 31413 322 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 322 3 applied apply VBD 31413 322 4 to to IN 31413 322 5 the the DT 31413 322 6 court court NN 31413 322 7 of of IN 31413 322 8 France France NNP 31413 322 9 . . . 31413 323 1 " " `` 31413 323 2 Ridiculous ridiculous JJ 31413 323 3 ! ! . 31413 323 4 " " '' 31413 324 1 was be VBD 31413 324 2 the the DT 31413 324 3 reply reply NN 31413 324 4 , , , 31413 324 5 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 324 6 with with IN 31413 324 7 a a DT 31413 324 8 polite polite JJ 31413 324 9 sneer sneer NN 31413 324 10 . . . 31413 325 1 Next Next NNP 31413 325 2 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 325 3 sent send VBD 31413 325 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 325 5 scheme scheme NN 31413 325 6 to to IN 31413 325 7 Henry Henry NNP 31413 325 8 VII VII NNP 31413 325 9 of of IN 31413 325 10 England England NNP 31413 325 11 , , , 31413 325 12 a a DT 31413 325 13 prince prince NN 31413 325 14 full full JJ 31413 325 15 of of IN 31413 325 16 projects project NNS 31413 325 17 , , , 31413 325 18 but but CC 31413 325 19 miserly miserly RB 31413 325 20 . . . 31413 326 1 " " `` 31413 326 2 Too too RB 31413 326 3 expensive expensive JJ 31413 326 4 ! ! . 31413 326 5 " " '' 31413 327 1 was be VBD 31413 327 2 the the DT 31413 327 3 Tudor Tudor NNP 31413 327 4 's 's POS 31413 327 5 reply reply NN 31413 327 6 , , , 31413 327 7 though though IN 31413 327 8 presently presently RB 31413 327 9 , , , 31413 327 10 after after IN 31413 327 11 the the DT 31413 327 12 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 327 13 success success NN 31413 327 14 , , , 31413 327 15 he -PRON- PRP 31413 327 16 became become VBD 31413 327 17 eager eager JJ 31413 327 18 to to TO 31413 327 19 despatch despatch VB 31413 327 20 expeditions expedition NNS 31413 327 21 from from IN 31413 327 22 Bristol Bristol NNP 31413 327 23 under under IN 31413 327 24 the the DT 31413 327 25 Cabots cabot NNS 31413 327 26 . . . 31413 328 1 Then then RB 31413 328 2 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 328 3 , , , 31413 328 4 by by IN 31413 328 5 the the DT 31413 328 6 advice advice NN 31413 328 7 of of IN 31413 328 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 328 9 brother brother NN 31413 328 10 , , , 31413 328 11 who who WP 31413 328 12 had have VBD 31413 328 13 settled settle VBN 31413 328 14 in in IN 31413 328 15 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 31413 328 16 as as IN 31413 328 17 a a DT 31413 328 18 map map NN 31413 328 19 - - HYPH 31413 328 20 maker maker NN 31413 328 21 , , , 31413 328 22 approached approach VBD 31413 328 23 King King NNP 31413 328 24 John John NNP 31413 328 25 , , , 31413 328 26 seeking seek VBG 31413 328 27 patronage patronage NN 31413 328 28 and and CC 31413 328 29 assistance assistance NN 31413 328 30 , , , 31413 328 31 pleading plead VBG 31413 328 32 the the DT 31413 328 33 foremost foremost JJ 31413 328 34 position position NN 31413 328 35 of of IN 31413 328 36 Portugal Portugal NNP 31413 328 37 among among IN 31413 328 38 the the DT 31413 328 39 maritime maritime NNP 31413 328 40 states state NNS 31413 328 41 . . . 31413 329 1 The the DT 31413 329 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 31413 329 3 neglected neglect VBD 31413 329 4 the the DT 31413 329 5 golden golden JJ 31413 329 6 opportunity opportunity NN 31413 329 7 , , , 31413 329 8 ocean ocean NN 31413 329 9 navigation navigation NN 31413 329 10 not not RB 31413 329 11 being be VBG 31413 329 12 in in IN 31413 329 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 329 14 way way NN 31413 329 15 as as IN 31413 329 16 yet yet RB 31413 329 17 ; ; : 31413 329 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 329 19 skippers skipper NNS 31413 329 20 preferred prefer VBD 31413 329 21 " " '' 31413 329 22 to to TO 31413 329 23 hug hug VB 31413 329 24 the the DT 31413 329 25 African african JJ 31413 329 26 shore shore NN 31413 329 27 . . . 31413 329 28 " " '' 31413 330 1 At at IN 31413 330 2 last last JJ 31413 330 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 330 4 gained gain VBD 31413 330 5 the the DT 31413 330 6 ear ear NN 31413 330 7 of of IN 31413 330 8 Isabella Isabella NNP 31413 330 9 , , , 31413 330 10 Queen Queen NNP 31413 330 11 of of IN 31413 330 12 Castile Castile NNP 31413 330 13 ; ; : 31413 330 14 she -PRON- PRP 31413 330 15 believed believe VBD 31413 330 16 in in IN 31413 330 17 him -PRON- PRP 31413 330 18 and and CC 31413 330 19 tried try VBD 31413 330 20 to to TO 31413 330 21 get get VB 31413 330 22 the the DT 31413 330 23 assistance assistance NN 31413 330 24 of of IN 31413 330 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 330 26 husband husband NN 31413 330 27 , , , 31413 330 28 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 330 29 , , , 31413 330 30 King King NNP 31413 330 31 of of IN 31413 330 32 Aragon Aragon NNP 31413 330 33 , , , 31413 330 34 in in IN 31413 330 35 providing provide VBG 31413 330 36 an an DT 31413 330 37 outfit outfit NN 31413 330 38 for for IN 31413 330 39 the the DT 31413 330 40 great great JJ 31413 330 41 expedition expedition NN 31413 330 42 . . . 31413 331 1 Owing owe VBG 31413 331 2 to to IN 31413 331 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 331 4 's 's POS 31413 331 5 war war NN 31413 331 6 in in IN 31413 331 7 expelling expel VBG 31413 331 8 the the DT 31413 331 9 Moors Moors NNPS 31413 331 10 from from IN 31413 331 11 Granada Granada NNP 31413 331 12 , , , 31413 331 13 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 331 14 had have VBD 31413 331 15 still still RB 31413 331 16 to to TO 31413 331 17 wait wait VB 31413 331 18 several several JJ 31413 331 19 years year NNS 31413 331 20 . . . 31413 332 1 In in IN 31413 332 2 a a DT 31413 332 3 previous previous JJ 31413 332 4 year year NN 31413 332 5 , , , 31413 332 6 1477 1477 CD 31413 332 7 , , , 31413 332 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 332 9 had have VBD 31413 332 10 sailed sail VBN 31413 332 11 to to IN 31413 332 12 the the DT 31413 332 13 North North NNP 31413 332 14 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 332 15 , , , 31413 332 16 perhaps perhaps RB 31413 332 17 in in IN 31413 332 18 one one CD 31413 332 19 of of IN 31413 332 20 those those DT 31413 332 21 Basque basque JJ 31413 332 22 whalers whaler NNS 31413 332 23 already already RB 31413 332 24 referred refer VBD 31413 332 25 to to IN 31413 332 26 , , , 31413 332 27 going go VBG 31413 332 28 " " `` 31413 332 29 a a DT 31413 332 30 hundred hundred CD 31413 332 31 leagues league NNS 31413 332 32 beyond beyond IN 31413 332 33 Thule Thule NNP 31413 332 34 . . . 31413 332 35 " " '' 31413 333 1 If if IN 31413 333 2 that that DT 31413 333 3 means mean VBZ 31413 333 4 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 333 5 , , , 31413 333 6 as as IN 31413 333 7 is be VBZ 31413 333 8 generally generally RB 31413 333 9 supposed suppose VBN 31413 333 10 , , , 31413 333 11 it -PRON- PRP 31413 333 12 seems seem VBZ 31413 333 13 most most RBS 31413 333 14 probable probable JJ 31413 333 15 that that IN 31413 333 16 , , , 31413 333 17 when when WRB 31413 333 18 conversing converse VBG 31413 333 19 with with IN 31413 333 20 the the DT 31413 333 21 sailors sailor NNS 31413 333 22 there there RB 31413 333 23 he -PRON- PRP 31413 333 24 must must MD 31413 333 25 have have VB 31413 333 26 heard hear VBN 31413 333 27 how how WRB 31413 333 28 Leif Leif NNP 31413 333 29 , , , 31413 333 30 with with IN 31413 333 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 333 32 Norsemen Norsemen NNP 31413 333 33 , , , 31413 333 34 had have VBD 31413 333 35 discovered discover VBN 31413 333 36 the the DT 31413 333 37 American american JJ 31413 333 38 coasts coast NNS 31413 333 39 of of IN 31413 333 40 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 31413 333 41 and and CC 31413 333 42 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 333 43 some some DT 31413 333 44 five five CD 31413 333 45 centuries century NNS 31413 333 46 earlier early RBR 31413 333 47 , , , 31413 333 48 and and CC 31413 333 49 how how WRB 31413 333 50 they -PRON- PRP 31413 333 51 had have VBD 31413 333 52 settled settle VBN 31413 333 53 a a DT 31413 333 54 colony colony NN 31413 333 55 on on IN 31413 333 56 the the DT 31413 333 57 new new JJ 31413 333 58 continent continent NN 31413 333 59 . . . 31413 334 1 Other other JJ 31413 334 2 writers writer NNS 31413 334 3 have have VBP 31413 334 4 pointed point VBN 31413 334 5 out out RP 31413 334 6 that that IN 31413 334 7 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 334 8 could could MD 31413 334 9 very very RB 31413 334 10 well well RB 31413 334 11 have have VBP 31413 334 12 heard hear VBN 31413 334 13 of of IN 31413 334 14 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 334 15 and and CC 31413 334 16 the the DT 31413 334 17 Northmen Northmen NNP 31413 334 18 before before IN 31413 334 19 leaving leave VBG 31413 334 20 Genoa Genoa NNP 31413 334 21 , , , 31413 334 22 since since IN 31413 334 23 one one CD 31413 334 24 of of IN 31413 334 25 the the DT 31413 334 26 Popes Popes NNPS 31413 334 27 had have VBD 31413 334 28 sanctioned sanction VBN 31413 334 29 the the DT 31413 334 30 appointment appointment NN 31413 334 31 of of IN 31413 334 32 a a DT 31413 334 33 bishop bishop NN 31413 334 34 over over IN 31413 334 35 the the DT 31413 334 36 new new JJ 31413 334 37 diocese diocese NN 31413 334 38 . . . 31413 335 1 If if IN 31413 335 2 so so RB 31413 335 3 , , , 31413 335 4 the the DT 31413 335 5 visit visit NN 31413 335 6 of of IN 31413 335 7 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 335 8 to to TO 31413 335 9 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 335 10 probably probably RB 31413 335 11 gave give VBD 31413 335 12 him -PRON- PRP 31413 335 13 confirmation confirmation NN 31413 335 14 as as IN 31413 335 15 to to IN 31413 335 16 the the DT 31413 335 17 Norse norse JJ 31413 335 18 discovery discovery NN 31413 335 19 of of IN 31413 335 20 the the DT 31413 335 21 American american JJ 31413 335 22 continent continent NN 31413 335 23 . . . 31413 336 1 When when WRB 31413 336 2 at at IN 31413 336 3 last last JJ 31413 336 4 King King NNP 31413 336 5 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 336 6 had have VBD 31413 336 7 taken take VBN 31413 336 8 Granada Granada NNP 31413 336 9 from from IN 31413 336 10 the the DT 31413 336 11 Moors Moors NNPS 31413 336 12 , , , 31413 336 13 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 336 14 was be VBD 31413 336 15 put put VBN 31413 336 16 in in IN 31413 336 17 command command NN 31413 336 18 of of IN 31413 336 19 three three CD 31413 336 20 ships ship NNS 31413 336 21 , , , 31413 336 22 with with IN 31413 336 23 120 120 CD 31413 336 24 men man NNS 31413 336 25 . . . 31413 337 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 337 2 set set VBD 31413 337 3 sail sail NN 31413 337 4 from from IN 31413 337 5 the the DT 31413 337 6 port port NN 31413 337 7 of of IN 31413 337 8 Palos Palos NNP 31413 337 9 , , , 31413 337 10 in in IN 31413 337 11 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 31413 337 12 , , , 31413 337 13 on on IN 31413 337 14 a a DT 31413 337 15 Friday Friday NNP 31413 337 16 , , , 31413 337 17 August August NNP 31413 337 18 3 3 CD 31413 337 19 , , , 31413 337 20 1492 1492 CD 31413 337 21 , , , 31413 337 22 first first RB 31413 337 23 steering steer VBG 31413 337 24 to to IN 31413 337 25 the the DT 31413 337 26 Canary Canary NNP 31413 337 27 Islands Islands NNPS 31413 337 28 , , , 31413 337 29 and and CC 31413 337 30 then then RB 31413 337 31 standing stand VBG 31413 337 32 due due JJ 31413 337 33 west west NN 31413 337 34 . . . 31413 338 1 In in IN 31413 338 2 September September NNP 31413 338 3 , , , 31413 338 4 to to IN 31413 338 5 the the DT 31413 338 6 amazement amazement NN 31413 338 7 of of IN 31413 338 8 all all DT 31413 338 9 on on IN 31413 338 10 board board NN 31413 338 11 , , , 31413 338 12 the the DT 31413 338 13 compass compass NN 31413 338 14 was be VBD 31413 338 15 seen see VBN 31413 338 16 to to TO 31413 338 17 " " `` 31413 338 18 vary vary VB 31413 338 19 " " '' 31413 338 20 : : : 31413 338 21 an an DT 31413 338 22 important important JJ 31413 338 23 scientific scientific JJ 31413 338 24 discovery discovery NN 31413 338 25 -- -- : 31413 338 26 viz viz NN 31413 338 27 . . NNP 31413 338 28 , , , 31413 338 29 that that IN 31413 338 30 the the DT 31413 338 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 31413 338 32 needle needle NN 31413 338 33 does do VBZ 31413 338 34 not not RB 31413 338 35 always always RB 31413 338 36 point point VB 31413 338 37 to to IN 31413 338 38 the the DT 31413 338 39 pole pole NN 31413 338 40 - - HYPH 31413 338 41 star star NN 31413 338 42 . . . 31413 339 1 Some some DT 31413 339 2 writers writer NNS 31413 339 3 have have VBP 31413 339 4 imagined imagine VBN 31413 339 5 that that IN 31413 339 6 the the DT 31413 339 7 compass compass NN 31413 339 8 was be VBD 31413 339 9 for for IN 31413 339 10 the the DT 31413 339 11 first first JJ 31413 339 12 time time NN 31413 339 13 utilized utilize VBN 31413 339 14 for for IN 31413 339 15 a a DT 31413 339 16 long long JJ 31413 339 17 journey journey NN 31413 339 18 by by IN 31413 339 19 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 339 20 , , , 31413 339 21 but but CC 31413 339 22 the the DT 31413 339 23 occult occult NN 31413 339 24 power power NN 31413 339 25 of of IN 31413 339 26 the the DT 31413 339 27 magnetic magnetic JJ 31413 339 28 needle needle NN 31413 339 29 or or CC 31413 339 30 " " `` 31413 339 31 lodestone lodestone JJ 31413 339 32 " " '' 31413 339 33 had have VBD 31413 339 34 been be VBN 31413 339 35 known know VBN 31413 339 36 for for IN 31413 339 37 ages age NNS 31413 339 38 before before IN 31413 339 39 the the DT 31413 339 40 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 31413 339 41 century century NN 31413 339 42 . . . 31413 340 1 The the DT 31413 340 2 ancient ancient JJ 31413 340 3 Persians Persians NNPS 31413 340 4 and and CC 31413 340 5 other other JJ 31413 340 6 " " `` 31413 340 7 wise wise JJ 31413 340 8 men man NNS 31413 340 9 of of IN 31413 340 10 the the DT 31413 340 11 East East NNP 31413 340 12 " " '' 31413 340 13 used use VBD 31413 340 14 the the DT 31413 340 15 lodestone lodestone NN 31413 340 16 as as IN 31413 340 17 a a DT 31413 340 18 talisman talisman NN 31413 340 19 . . . 31413 341 1 Both both DT 31413 341 2 the the DT 31413 341 3 Mongolian mongolian JJ 31413 341 4 and and CC 31413 341 5 Caucasian caucasian JJ 31413 341 6 races race NNS 31413 341 7 used use VBD 31413 341 8 it -PRON- PRP 31413 341 9 as as IN 31413 341 10 an an DT 31413 341 11 infallible infallible JJ 31413 341 12 guide guide NN 31413 341 13 in in IN 31413 341 14 traveling travel VBG 31413 341 15 across across IN 31413 341 16 the the DT 31413 341 17 mighty mighty JJ 31413 341 18 plains plain NNS 31413 341 19 of of IN 31413 341 20 Asia Asia NNP 31413 341 21 . . . 31413 342 1 The the DT 31413 342 2 Cynosure Cynosure NNP 31413 342 3 in in IN 31413 342 4 the the DT 31413 342 5 Great Great NNP 31413 342 6 Bear Bear NNP 31413 342 7 was be VBD 31413 342 8 the the DT 31413 342 9 " " `` 31413 342 10 guiding guide VBG 31413 342 11 star star NN 31413 342 12 , , , 31413 342 13 " " '' 31413 342 14 whether whether IN 31413 342 15 by by IN 31413 342 16 sea sea NN 31413 342 17 or or CC 31413 342 18 land land NN 31413 342 19 ; ; , 31413 342 20 but but CC 31413 342 21 when when WRB 31413 342 22 the the DT 31413 342 23 heavens heavens NNPS 31413 342 24 were be VBD 31413 342 25 wrapped wrap VBN 31413 342 26 in in IN 31413 342 27 clouds cloud NNS 31413 342 28 , , , 31413 342 29 the the DT 31413 342 30 magic magic NNP 31413 342 31 stone stone NN 31413 342 32 or or CC 31413 342 33 needle needle NN 31413 342 34 served serve VBD 31413 342 35 to to TO 31413 342 36 point point VB 31413 342 37 exactly exactly RB 31413 342 38 the the DT 31413 342 39 position position NN 31413 342 40 of of IN 31413 342 41 the the DT 31413 342 42 unseen unseen JJ 31413 342 43 star star NN 31413 342 44 . . . 31413 343 1 What what WP 31413 343 2 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 343 3 and and CC 31413 343 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 343 5 terrified terrified JJ 31413 343 6 crews crew NNS 31413 343 7 discovered discover VBN 31413 343 8 was be VBD 31413 343 9 the the DT 31413 343 10 " " `` 31413 343 11 variation variation NN 31413 343 12 of of IN 31413 343 13 the the DT 31413 343 14 compass compass NN 31413 343 15 , , , 31413 343 16 " " `` 31413 343 17 due due IN 31413 343 18 to to IN 31413 343 19 the the DT 31413 343 20 fact fact NN 31413 343 21 that that IN 31413 343 22 the the DT 31413 343 23 magnetic magnetic JJ 31413 343 24 needle needle NN 31413 343 25 points point NNS 31413 343 26 , , , 31413 343 27 not not RB 31413 343 28 to to IN 31413 343 29 the the DT 31413 343 30 North North NNP 31413 343 31 Star Star NNP 31413 343 32 , , , 31413 343 33 but but CC 31413 343 34 to to IN 31413 343 35 the the DT 31413 343 36 " " `` 31413 343 37 magnetic magnetic JJ 31413 343 38 pole pole NN 31413 343 39 , , , 31413 343 40 " " '' 31413 343 41 a a DT 31413 343 42 point point NN 31413 343 43 in in IN 31413 343 44 Canada Canada NNP 31413 343 45 to to IN 31413 343 46 the the DT 31413 343 47 west west NN 31413 343 48 of of IN 31413 343 49 Baffin Baffin NNP 31413 343 50 's 's POS 31413 343 51 Bay Bay NNP 31413 343 52 and and CC 31413 343 53 north north NN 31413 343 54 of of IN 31413 343 55 Hudson Hudson NNP 31413 343 56 Bay Bay NNP 31413 343 57 . . . 31413 344 1 If if IN 31413 344 2 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 344 3 had have VBD 31413 344 4 continued continue VBN 31413 344 5 steering steering NN 31413 344 6 due due JJ 31413 344 7 west west NN 31413 344 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 344 9 would would MD 31413 344 10 have have VB 31413 344 11 landed land VBN 31413 344 12 on on IN 31413 344 13 the the DT 31413 344 14 continent continent NN 31413 344 15 of of IN 31413 344 16 America America NNP 31413 344 17 in in IN 31413 344 18 Florida Florida NNP 31413 344 19 ; ; : 31413 344 20 but but CC 31413 344 21 before before IN 31413 344 22 sighting sight VBG 31413 344 23 that that IN 31413 344 24 coast coast NN 31413 344 25 the the DT 31413 344 26 course course NN 31413 344 27 was be VBD 31413 344 28 changed change VBN 31413 344 29 to to TO 31413 344 30 southwest southwest VB 31413 344 31 , , , 31413 344 32 because because IN 31413 344 33 some some DT 31413 344 34 birds bird NNS 31413 344 35 were be VBD 31413 344 36 seen see VBN 31413 344 37 flying fly VBG 31413 344 38 in in IN 31413 344 39 that that DT 31413 344 40 direction direction NN 31413 344 41 . . . 31413 345 1 The the DT 31413 345 2 first first JJ 31413 345 3 land land NN 31413 345 4 reached reach VBD 31413 345 5 was be VBD 31413 345 6 an an DT 31413 345 7 island island NN 31413 345 8 of of IN 31413 345 9 the the DT 31413 345 10 Bahama Bahama NNP 31413 345 11 group group NN 31413 345 12 , , , 31413 345 13 which which WDT 31413 345 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 345 15 named name VBD 31413 345 16 _ _ NNP 31413 345 17 San San NNP 31413 345 18 Salvador Salvador NNP 31413 345 19 _ _ NNP 31413 345 20 . . . 31413 346 1 As as IN 31413 346 2 the the DT 31413 346 3 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 346 4 boats boat NNS 31413 346 5 rowed row VBD 31413 346 6 to to IN 31413 346 7 shore shore NN 31413 346 8 they -PRON- PRP 31413 346 9 were be VBD 31413 346 10 welcomed welcome VBN 31413 346 11 by by IN 31413 346 12 crowds crowd NNS 31413 346 13 of of IN 31413 346 14 astonished astonished JJ 31413 346 15 natives native NNS 31413 346 16 , , , 31413 346 17 mostly mostly RB 31413 346 18 naked naked JJ 31413 346 19 , , , 31413 346 20 unless unless IN 31413 346 21 for for IN 31413 346 22 a a DT 31413 346 23 girdle girdle NN 31413 346 24 of of IN 31413 346 25 wrought wrought JJ 31413 346 26 cotton cotton NN 31413 346 27 or or CC 31413 346 28 plaited plaited JJ 31413 346 29 feathers feather NNS 31413 346 30 . . . 31413 347 1 Hence hence RB 31413 347 2 the the DT 31413 347 3 lines line NNS 31413 347 4 of of IN 31413 347 5 Milton Milton NNP 31413 347 6 : : : 31413 347 7 Such such JJ 31413 347 8 of of IN 31413 347 9 late late JJ 31413 347 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 347 11 found find VBD 31413 347 12 the the DT 31413 347 13 American American NNP 31413 347 14 , , , 31413 347 15 so so RB 31413 347 16 girt girt VB 31413 347 17 With with IN 31413 347 18 feathered feather VBN 31413 347 19 cincture cincture NN 31413 347 20 , , , 31413 347 21 naked naked JJ 31413 347 22 else else RB 31413 347 23 and and CC 31413 347 24 wild wild JJ 31413 347 25 , , , 31413 347 26 Among among IN 31413 347 27 the the DT 31413 347 28 trees tree NNS 31413 347 29 on on IN 31413 347 30 isles isle NNS 31413 347 31 and and CC 31413 347 32 woody woody NN 31413 347 33 shores shore NNS 31413 347 34 . . . 31413 348 1 The the DT 31413 348 2 spot spot NN 31413 348 3 of of IN 31413 348 4 landing landing NN 31413 348 5 was be VBD 31413 348 6 formerly formerly RB 31413 348 7 identified identify VBN 31413 348 8 by by IN 31413 348 9 Washington Washington NNP 31413 348 10 Irving Irving NNP 31413 348 11 and and CC 31413 348 12 Baron Baron NNP 31413 348 13 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 348 14 with with IN 31413 348 15 " " `` 31413 348 16 Cat Cat NNP 31413 348 17 Island Island NNP 31413 348 18 " " '' 31413 348 19 ; ; : 31413 348 20 but but CC 31413 348 21 from from IN 31413 348 22 the the DT 31413 348 23 latest late JJS 31413 348 24 investigation investigation NN 31413 348 25 it -PRON- PRP 31413 348 26 is be VBZ 31413 348 27 now now RB 31413 348 28 believed believe VBN 31413 348 29 to to TO 31413 348 30 have have VB 31413 348 31 been be VBN 31413 348 32 Watling watle VBG 31413 348 33 's 's POS 31413 348 34 Island Island NNP 31413 348 35 . . . 31413 349 1 Here here RB 31413 349 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 349 3 landed land VBD 31413 349 4 on on IN 31413 349 5 a a DT 31413 349 6 Friday Friday NNP 31413 349 7 , , , 31413 349 8 October October NNP 31413 349 9 12 12 CD 31413 349 10 , , , 31413 349 11 1492 1492 CD 31413 349 12 . . . 31413 350 1 So so RB 31413 350 2 little little JJ 31413 350 3 was be VBD 31413 350 4 then then RB 31413 350 5 known know VBN 31413 350 6 of of IN 31413 350 7 the the DT 31413 350 8 geography geography NN 31413 350 9 of of IN 31413 350 10 the the DT 31413 350 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 350 12 or or CC 31413 350 13 of of IN 31413 350 14 true true JJ 31413 350 15 longitude longitude NN 31413 350 16 , , , 31413 350 17 that that IN 31413 350 18 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 350 19 attributed attribute VBD 31413 350 20 these these DT 31413 350 21 islands island NNS 31413 350 22 to to IN 31413 350 23 the the DT 31413 350 24 _ _ NNP 31413 350 25 east east NNP 31413 350 26 coast coast NN 31413 350 27 of of IN 31413 350 28 Asia Asia NNP 31413 350 29 _ _ NNP 31413 350 30 . . . 31413 351 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 351 2 therefore therefore RB 31413 351 3 named name VBD 31413 351 4 them -PRON- PRP 31413 351 5 " " `` 31413 351 6 Indian Indian NNP 31413 351 7 Islands Islands NNPS 31413 351 8 , , , 31413 351 9 " " '' 31413 351 10 as as IN 31413 351 11 if if IN 31413 351 12 close close JJ 31413 351 13 to to IN 31413 351 14 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 31413 351 15 , , , 31413 351 16 a a DT 31413 351 17 blunder blunder NN 31413 351 18 that that WDT 31413 351 19 has have VBZ 31413 351 20 now now RB 31413 351 21 been be VBN 31413 351 22 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 31413 351 23 for for IN 31413 351 24 four four CD 31413 351 25 hundred hundred CD 31413 351 26 and and CC 31413 351 27 ten ten CD 31413 351 28 years year NNS 31413 351 29 . . . 31413 352 1 The the DT 31413 352 2 natives native NNS 31413 352 3 were be VBD 31413 352 4 called call VBN 31413 352 5 " " `` 31413 352 6 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 352 7 " " '' 31413 352 8 for for IN 31413 352 9 the the DT 31413 352 10 same same JJ 31413 352 11 reasons reason NNS 31413 352 12 . . . 31413 353 1 As as IN 31413 353 2 the the DT 31413 353 3 knowledge knowledge NN 31413 353 4 of of IN 31413 353 5 geography geography NN 31413 353 6 advanced advance VBD 31413 353 7 it -PRON- PRP 31413 353 8 became become VBD 31413 353 9 necessary necessary JJ 31413 353 10 to to TO 31413 353 11 say say VB 31413 353 12 " " `` 31413 353 13 West West NNP 31413 353 14 Indies Indies NNPS 31413 353 15 " " '' 31413 353 16 or or CC 31413 353 17 " " `` 31413 353 18 East East NNP 31413 353 19 Indies Indies NNPS 31413 353 20 " " '' 31413 353 21 respectively respectively RB 31413 353 22 , , , 31413 353 23 to to TO 31413 353 24 distinguish distinguish VB 31413 353 25 American American NNP 31413 353 26 from from IN 31413 353 27 Asiatic--"Indian asiatic--"indian JJ 31413 353 28 corn corn NN 31413 353 29 " " '' 31413 353 30 means mean VBZ 31413 353 31 American American NNP 31413 353 32 , , , 31413 353 33 but but CC 31413 353 34 " " `` 31413 353 35 Indian indian JJ 31413 353 36 ink ink NN 31413 353 37 " " '' 31413 353 38 means mean VBZ 31413 353 39 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 31413 353 40 , , , 31413 353 41 etc etc FW 31413 353 42 . . . 31413 354 1 Even even RB 31413 354 2 after after IN 31413 354 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 354 4 fourth fourth JJ 31413 354 5 and and CC 31413 354 6 last last JJ 31413 354 7 voyage voyage NN 31413 354 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 354 9 believed believe VBD 31413 354 10 that that IN 31413 354 11 the the DT 31413 354 12 continent continent NN 31413 354 13 , , , 31413 354 14 as as RB 31413 354 15 well well RB 31413 354 16 as as IN 31413 354 17 the the DT 31413 354 18 islands island NNS 31413 354 19 , , , 31413 354 20 was be VBD 31413 354 21 a a DT 31413 354 22 portion portion NN 31413 354 23 of of IN 31413 354 24 eastern eastern JJ 31413 354 25 Asia Asia NNP 31413 354 26 , , , 31413 354 27 and and CC 31413 354 28 he -PRON- PRP 31413 354 29 died die VBD 31413 354 30 in in IN 31413 354 31 that that DT 31413 354 32 belief belief NN 31413 354 33 , , , 31413 354 34 without without IN 31413 354 35 any any DT 31413 354 36 suspicion suspicion NN 31413 354 37 of of IN 31413 354 38 having have VBG 31413 354 39 discovered discover VBN 31413 354 40 a a DT 31413 354 41 New New NNP 31413 354 42 World World NNP 31413 354 43 . . . 31413 355 1 A a DT 31413 355 2 curious curious JJ 31413 355 3 confirmation confirmation NN 31413 355 4 of of IN 31413 355 5 the the DT 31413 355 6 opinion opinion NN 31413 355 7 of of IN 31413 355 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 355 9 has have VBZ 31413 355 10 just just RB 31413 355 11 been be VBN 31413 355 12 discovered discover VBN 31413 355 13 ( ( -LRB- 31413 355 14 1894 1894 CD 31413 355 15 ) ) -RRB- 31413 355 16 in in IN 31413 355 17 the the DT 31413 355 18 Florence Florence NNP 31413 355 19 Library Library NNP 31413 355 20 , , , 31413 355 21 by by IN 31413 355 22 Dr. Dr. NNP 31413 355 23 Wieser Wieser NNP 31413 355 24 , , , 31413 355 25 of of IN 31413 355 26 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP 31413 355 27 . . . 31413 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 356 2 is be VBZ 31413 356 3 the the DT 31413 356 4 actual actual JJ 31413 356 5 copy copy NN 31413 356 6 of of IN 31413 356 7 a a DT 31413 356 8 map map NN 31413 356 9 by by IN 31413 356 10 the the DT 31413 356 11 Great Great NNP 31413 356 12 Admiral Admiral NNP 31413 356 13 , , , 31413 356 14 drawn draw VBN 31413 356 15 roughly roughly RB 31413 356 16 in in IN 31413 356 17 a a DT 31413 356 18 letter letter NN 31413 356 19 written write VBN 31413 356 20 from from IN 31413 356 21 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 31413 356 22 , , , 31413 356 23 July July NNP 31413 356 24 , , , 31413 356 25 1503 1503 CD 31413 356 26 . . . 31413 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 357 2 shows show VBZ 31413 357 3 that that IN 31413 357 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 357 5 belief belief NN 31413 357 6 as as IN 31413 357 7 to to IN 31413 357 8 the the DT 31413 357 9 part part NN 31413 357 10 of of IN 31413 357 11 the the DT 31413 357 12 world world NN 31413 357 13 reached reach VBD 31413 357 14 in in IN 31413 357 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 357 16 voyages voyage NNS 31413 357 17 was be VBD 31413 357 18 that that IN 31413 357 19 it -PRON- PRP 31413 357 20 was be VBD 31413 357 21 the the DT 31413 357 22 east east JJ 31413 357 23 coast coast NN 31413 357 24 of of IN 31413 357 25 Asia Asia NNP 31413 357 26 . . . 31413 358 1 The the DT 31413 358 2 chief chief JJ 31413 358 3 discovery discovery NN 31413 358 4 made make VBN 31413 358 5 by by IN 31413 358 6 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 358 7 in in IN 31413 358 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 358 9 first first JJ 31413 358 10 voyage voyage NN 31413 358 11 was be VBD 31413 358 12 the the DT 31413 358 13 great great JJ 31413 358 14 island island NN 31413 358 15 of of IN 31413 358 16 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 358 17 , , , 31413 358 18 which which WDT 31413 358 19 he -PRON- PRP 31413 358 20 imagined imagine VBD 31413 358 21 to to TO 31413 358 22 be be VB 31413 358 23 part part NN 31413 358 24 of of IN 31413 358 25 a a DT 31413 358 26 continent continent NN 31413 358 27 . . . 31413 359 1 Some some DT 31413 359 2 of of IN 31413 359 3 the the DT 31413 359 4 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 359 5 went go VBD 31413 359 6 inland inland RB 31413 359 7 for for IN 31413 359 8 sixty sixty CD 31413 359 9 miles mile NNS 31413 359 10 and and CC 31413 359 11 reported report VBD 31413 359 12 that that IN 31413 359 13 they -PRON- PRP 31413 359 14 had have VBD 31413 359 15 reached reach VBN 31413 359 16 a a DT 31413 359 17 village village NN 31413 359 18 of of IN 31413 359 19 more more JJR 31413 359 20 than than IN 31413 359 21 a a DT 31413 359 22 thousand thousand CD 31413 359 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 359 24 , , , 31413 359 25 and and CC 31413 359 26 that that IN 31413 359 27 the the DT 31413 359 28 corn corn NN 31413 359 29 used use VBN 31413 359 30 for for IN 31413 359 31 food food NN 31413 359 32 was be VBD 31413 359 33 called call VBN 31413 359 34 _ _ NNP 31413 359 35 maize_--probably maize_--probably RB 31413 359 36 the the DT 31413 359 37 first first JJ 31413 359 38 instance instance NN 31413 359 39 of of IN 31413 359 40 Europeans Europeans NNPS 31413 359 41 using use VBG 31413 359 42 a a DT 31413 359 43 term term NN 31413 359 44 which which WDT 31413 359 45 was be VBD 31413 359 46 afterward afterward RB 31413 359 47 to to TO 31413 359 48 become become VB 31413 359 49 as as RB 31413 359 50 familiar familiar JJ 31413 359 51 as as IN 31413 359 52 " " `` 31413 359 53 wheat wheat NN 31413 359 54 " " '' 31413 359 55 or or CC 31413 359 56 " " `` 31413 359 57 barley barley NN 31413 359 58 . . . 31413 359 59 " " '' 31413 360 1 The the DT 31413 360 2 natives native NNS 31413 360 3 told tell VBD 31413 360 4 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 360 5 that that IN 31413 360 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 360 7 gold gold NN 31413 360 8 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 360 9 came come VBD 31413 360 10 from from IN 31413 360 11 _ _ NNP 31413 360 12 Cubakan Cubakan NNP 31413 360 13 _ _ NNP 31413 360 14 , , , 31413 360 15 meaning mean VBG 31413 360 16 the the DT 31413 360 17 interior interior NN 31413 360 18 of of IN 31413 360 19 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 360 20 ; ; : 31413 360 21 but but CC 31413 360 22 he -PRON- PRP 31413 360 23 , , , 31413 360 24 on on IN 31413 360 25 hearing hear VBG 31413 360 26 the the DT 31413 360 27 syllable syllable NN 31413 360 28 _ _ NNP 31413 360 29 kan kan NN 31413 360 30 _ _ NNP 31413 360 31 , , , 31413 360 32 immediately immediately RB 31413 360 33 thought think VBD 31413 360 34 of of IN 31413 360 35 the the DT 31413 360 36 " " `` 31413 360 37 Khan Khan NNP 31413 360 38 " " '' 31413 360 39 mentioned mention VBN 31413 360 40 by by IN 31413 360 41 Marco Marco NNP 31413 360 42 Polo Polo NNP 31413 360 43 , , , 31413 360 44 and and CC 31413 360 45 therefore therefore RB 31413 360 46 imagined imagine VBD 31413 360 47 that that IN 31413 360 48 " " `` 31413 360 49 Cathay Cathay NNP 31413 360 50 " " '' 31413 360 51 ( ( -LRB- 31413 360 52 the the DT 31413 360 53 China China NNP 31413 360 54 of of IN 31413 360 55 that that DT 31413 360 56 famous famous JJ 31413 360 57 traveler traveler NN 31413 360 58 ) ) -RRB- 31413 360 59 was be VBD 31413 360 60 close close JJ 31413 360 61 at at IN 31413 360 62 hand hand NN 31413 360 63 . . . 31413 361 1 The the DT 31413 361 2 simple simple JJ 31413 361 3 - - HYPH 31413 361 4 minded minded JJ 31413 361 5 Cubans Cubans NNPS 31413 361 6 were be VBD 31413 361 7 amazed amazed JJ 31413 361 8 that that IN 31413 361 9 the the DT 31413 361 10 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 361 11 had have VBD 31413 361 12 such such PDT 31413 361 13 a a DT 31413 361 14 love love NN 31413 361 15 for for IN 31413 361 16 gold gold NN 31413 361 17 , , , 31413 361 18 and and CC 31413 361 19 pointed point VBD 31413 361 20 eastward eastward RB 31413 361 21 to to IN 31413 361 22 another another DT 31413 361 23 island island NN 31413 361 24 , , , 31413 361 25 which which WDT 31413 361 26 they -PRON- PRP 31413 361 27 called call VBD 31413 361 28 _ _ NNP 31413 361 29 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 361 30 _ _ NNP 31413 361 31 , , , 31413 361 32 saying say VBG 31413 361 33 it -PRON- PRP 31413 361 34 was be VBD 31413 361 35 more more RBR 31413 361 36 plentiful plentiful JJ 31413 361 37 there there RB 31413 361 38 than than IN 31413 361 39 in in IN 31413 361 40 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 361 41 . . . 31413 362 1 Thus thus RB 31413 362 2 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 362 3 discovered discover VBD 31413 362 4 the the DT 31413 362 5 second second JJ 31413 362 6 in in IN 31413 362 7 size size NN 31413 362 8 of of IN 31413 362 9 all all PDT 31413 362 10 the the DT 31413 362 11 West west JJ 31413 362 12 Indian indian JJ 31413 362 13 islands island NNS 31413 362 14 , , , 31413 362 15 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 362 16 being be VBG 31413 362 17 the the DT 31413 362 18 first first JJ 31413 362 19 ; ; : 31413 362 20 he -PRON- PRP 31413 362 21 , , , 31413 362 22 after after IN 31413 362 23 landing land VBG 31413 362 24 on on IN 31413 362 25 it -PRON- PRP 31413 362 26 , , , 31413 362 27 called call VBD 31413 362 28 it -PRON- PRP 31413 362 29 " " `` 31413 362 30 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 362 31 , , , 31413 362 32 " " '' 31413 362 33 or or CC 31413 362 34 Little Little NNP 31413 362 35 Spain Spain NNP 31413 362 36 . . . 31413 363 1 Hayti hayti NN 31413 363 2 in in IN 31413 363 3 a a DT 31413 363 4 few few JJ 31413 363 5 years year NNS 31413 363 6 became become VBD 31413 363 7 the the DT 31413 363 8 headquarters headquarters NN 31413 363 9 of of IN 31413 363 10 the the DT 31413 363 11 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 363 12 establishments establishment NNS 31413 363 13 in in IN 31413 363 14 the the DT 31413 363 15 New New NNP 31413 363 16 World World NNP 31413 363 17 , , , 31413 363 18 after after IN 31413 363 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 363 20 capital capital NN 31413 363 21 , , , 31413 363 22 San San NNP 31413 363 23 Domingo Domingo NNP 31413 363 24 , , , 31413 363 25 had have VBD 31413 363 26 been be VBN 31413 363 27 built build VBN 31413 363 28 by by IN 31413 363 29 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 31413 363 30 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 363 31 . . . 31413 364 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 364 2 was be VBD 31413 364 3 in in IN 31413 364 4 this this DT 31413 364 5 island island NN 31413 364 6 that that IN 31413 364 7 the the DT 31413 364 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 364 9 saw see VBD 31413 364 10 the the DT 31413 364 11 first first JJ 31413 364 12 of of IN 31413 364 13 the the DT 31413 364 14 " " `` 31413 364 15 caziques cazique NNS 31413 364 16 , , , 31413 364 17 " " '' 31413 364 18 or or CC 31413 364 19 native native JJ 31413 364 20 princes prince NNS 31413 364 21 , , , 31413 364 22 afterward afterward RB 31413 364 23 so so RB 31413 364 24 familiar familiar JJ 31413 364 25 during during IN 31413 364 26 the the DT 31413 364 27 conquest conquest NN 31413 364 28 of of IN 31413 364 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 364 30 ; ; : 31413 364 31 he -PRON- PRP 31413 364 32 was be VBD 31413 364 33 carried carry VBN 31413 364 34 on on IN 31413 364 35 the the DT 31413 364 36 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 364 37 of of IN 31413 364 38 four four CD 31413 364 39 men man NNS 31413 364 40 , , , 31413 364 41 and and CC 31413 364 42 courteously courteously RB 31413 364 43 presented present VBD 31413 364 44 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 364 45 with with IN 31413 364 46 some some DT 31413 364 47 plates plate NNS 31413 364 48 of of IN 31413 364 49 gold gold NN 31413 364 50 . . . 31413 365 1 In in IN 31413 365 2 a a DT 31413 365 3 letter letter NN 31413 365 4 to to IN 31413 365 5 the the DT 31413 365 6 monarchs monarchs NN 31413 365 7 of of IN 31413 365 8 Spain Spain NNP 31413 365 9 the the DT 31413 365 10 admiral admiral NN 31413 365 11 thus thus RB 31413 365 12 refers refer VBZ 31413 365 13 to to IN 31413 365 14 the the DT 31413 365 15 natives native NNS 31413 365 16 of of IN 31413 365 17 Hayti hayti NN 31413 365 18 : : : 31413 365 19 The the DT 31413 365 20 people people NNS 31413 365 21 are be VBP 31413 365 22 so so RB 31413 365 23 affectionate affectionate JJ 31413 365 24 , , , 31413 365 25 so so CC 31413 365 26 tractable tractable JJ 31413 365 27 , , , 31413 365 28 and and CC 31413 365 29 so so RB 31413 365 30 peaceable peaceable JJ 31413 365 31 that that IN 31413 365 32 I -PRON- PRP 31413 365 33 swear swear VBP 31413 365 34 to to IN 31413 365 35 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 365 36 Highnesses highness NNS 31413 365 37 there there EX 31413 365 38 is be VBZ 31413 365 39 not not RB 31413 365 40 a a DT 31413 365 41 better well JJR 31413 365 42 race race NN 31413 365 43 of of IN 31413 365 44 men man NNS 31413 365 45 , , , 31413 365 46 nor nor CC 31413 365 47 a a DT 31413 365 48 better well JJR 31413 365 49 country country NN 31413 365 50 in in IN 31413 365 51 the the DT 31413 365 52 world world NN 31413 365 53 ; ; , 31413 365 54 ... ... NFP 31413 365 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 365 56 conversation conversation NN 31413 365 57 is be VBZ 31413 365 58 the the DT 31413 365 59 sweetest sweet JJS 31413 365 60 and and CC 31413 365 61 mildest mild JJS 31413 365 62 in in IN 31413 365 63 the the DT 31413 365 64 world world NN 31413 365 65 , , , 31413 365 66 and and CC 31413 365 67 always always RB 31413 365 68 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 365 69 with with IN 31413 365 70 a a DT 31413 365 71 smile smile NN 31413 365 72 . . . 31413 366 1 The the DT 31413 366 2 king king NN 31413 366 3 is be VBZ 31413 366 4 served serve VBN 31413 366 5 with with IN 31413 366 6 great great JJ 31413 366 7 state state NN 31413 366 8 , , , 31413 366 9 and and CC 31413 366 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 366 11 behavior behavior NN 31413 366 12 is be VBZ 31413 366 13 so so RB 31413 366 14 decent decent JJ 31413 366 15 that that IN 31413 366 16 it -PRON- PRP 31413 366 17 is be VBZ 31413 366 18 pleasant pleasant JJ 31413 366 19 to to TO 31413 366 20 see see VB 31413 366 21 him -PRON- PRP 31413 366 22 . . . 31413 367 1 The the DT 31413 367 2 admiral admiral NN 31413 367 3 had have VBD 31413 367 4 previously previously RB 31413 367 5 described describe VBN 31413 367 6 the the DT 31413 367 7 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 367 8 of of IN 31413 367 9 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 367 10 as as IN 31413 367 11 equally equally RB 31413 367 12 simple simple JJ 31413 367 13 and and CC 31413 367 14 friendly friendly JJ 31413 367 15 , , , 31413 367 16 telling tell VBG 31413 367 17 how how WRB 31413 367 18 they -PRON- PRP 31413 367 19 had have VBD 31413 367 20 " " `` 31413 367 21 honored honor VBN 31413 367 22 the the DT 31413 367 23 strangers stranger NNS 31413 367 24 as as IN 31413 367 25 sacred sacred JJ 31413 367 26 beings being NNS 31413 367 27 allied ally VBN 31413 367 28 to to IN 31413 367 29 heaven heaven NNP 31413 367 30 . . . 31413 367 31 " " '' 31413 368 1 The the DT 31413 368 2 pity pity NN 31413 368 3 of of IN 31413 368 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 368 5 , , , 31413 368 6 and and CC 31413 368 7 the the DT 31413 368 8 shame shame NN 31413 368 9 , , , 31413 368 10 is be VBZ 31413 368 11 that that IN 31413 368 12 those those DT 31413 368 13 frank frank JJ 31413 368 14 , , , 31413 368 15 unsuspicious unsuspicious JJ 31413 368 16 , , , 31413 368 17 islanders islander NNS 31413 368 18 had have VBD 31413 368 19 no no DT 31413 368 20 notion notion NN 31413 368 21 or or CC 31413 368 22 foresight foresight NN 31413 368 23 of of IN 31413 368 24 the the DT 31413 368 25 cruel cruel JJ 31413 368 26 desolation desolation NN 31413 368 27 which which WDT 31413 368 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 368 29 gallant gallant JJ 31413 368 30 guests guest NNS 31413 368 31 were be VBD 31413 368 32 presently presently RB 31413 368 33 to to TO 31413 368 34 bring bring VB 31413 368 35 upon upon RP 31413 368 36 the the DT 31413 368 37 native native JJ 31413 368 38 races race NNS 31413 368 39 -- -- : 31413 368 40 death death NN 31413 368 41 , , , 31413 368 42 and and CC 31413 368 43 torture torture NN 31413 368 44 , , , 31413 368 45 and and CC 31413 368 46 extermination extermination NN 31413 368 47 ! ! . 31413 369 1 A a DT 31413 369 2 harbor harbor NN 31413 369 3 in in IN 31413 369 4 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 369 5 is be VBZ 31413 369 6 thus thus RB 31413 369 7 described describe VBN 31413 369 8 by by IN 31413 369 9 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 369 10 in in IN 31413 369 11 a a DT 31413 369 12 letter letter NN 31413 369 13 to to IN 31413 369 14 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 369 15 and and CC 31413 369 16 Isabella Isabella NNP 31413 369 17 : : : 31413 369 18 I -PRON- PRP 31413 369 19 discovered discover VBD 31413 369 20 a a DT 31413 369 21 river river NN 31413 369 22 which which WDT 31413 369 23 a a DT 31413 369 24 galley galley NN 31413 369 25 might may MD 31413 369 26 easily easily RB 31413 369 27 enter enter VB 31413 369 28 .... .... . 31413 370 1 I -PRON- PRP 31413 370 2 found find VBD 31413 370 3 from from IN 31413 370 4 five five CD 31413 370 5 to to TO 31413 370 6 eight eight CD 31413 370 7 fathoms fathom NNS 31413 370 8 of of IN 31413 370 9 water water NN 31413 370 10 . . . 31413 371 1 Having have VBG 31413 371 2 proceeded proceed VBN 31413 371 3 a a DT 31413 371 4 considerable considerable JJ 31413 371 5 way way NN 31413 371 6 up up IN 31413 371 7 the the DT 31413 371 8 river river NN 31413 371 9 , , , 31413 371 10 everything everything NN 31413 371 11 invited invite VBD 31413 371 12 me -PRON- PRP 31413 371 13 to to TO 31413 371 14 settle settle VB 31413 371 15 there there RB 31413 371 16 . . . 31413 372 1 The the DT 31413 372 2 beauty beauty NN 31413 372 3 of of IN 31413 372 4 the the DT 31413 372 5 river river NN 31413 372 6 , , , 31413 372 7 the the DT 31413 372 8 clearness clearness NN 31413 372 9 of of IN 31413 372 10 the the DT 31413 372 11 water water NN 31413 372 12 , , , 31413 372 13 the the DT 31413 372 14 multitude multitude NN 31413 372 15 of of IN 31413 372 16 palm palm NN 31413 372 17 - - HYPH 31413 372 18 trees tree NNS 31413 372 19 and and CC 31413 372 20 an an DT 31413 372 21 infinite infinite JJ 31413 372 22 number number NN 31413 372 23 of of IN 31413 372 24 other other JJ 31413 372 25 large large JJ 31413 372 26 and and CC 31413 372 27 flourishing flourish VBG 31413 372 28 trees tree NNS 31413 372 29 , , , 31413 372 30 the the DT 31413 372 31 birds bird NNS 31413 372 32 and and CC 31413 372 33 the the DT 31413 372 34 verdure verdure NN 31413 372 35 of of IN 31413 372 36 the the DT 31413 372 37 plains plain NNS 31413 372 38 , , , 31413 372 39 ... ... . 31413 373 1 I -PRON- PRP 31413 373 2 am be VBP 31413 373 3 so so RB 31413 373 4 much much RB 31413 373 5 amazed amazed JJ 31413 373 6 at at IN 31413 373 7 the the DT 31413 373 8 sight sight NN 31413 373 9 of of IN 31413 373 10 such such JJ 31413 373 11 beauty beauty NN 31413 373 12 , , , 31413 373 13 that that WDT 31413 373 14 I -PRON- PRP 31413 373 15 know know VBP 31413 373 16 not not RB 31413 373 17 how how WRB 31413 373 18 to to TO 31413 373 19 describe describe VB 31413 373 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 373 21 . . . 31413 374 1 Having have VBG 31413 374 2 lost lose VBN 31413 374 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 374 4 flag flag NN 31413 374 5 - - HYPH 31413 374 6 ship ship NN 31413 374 7 , , , 31413 374 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 374 9 returned return VBD 31413 374 10 to to IN 31413 374 11 Spain Spain NNP 31413 374 12 with with IN 31413 374 13 the the DT 31413 374 14 two two CD 31413 374 15 small small JJ 31413 374 16 caravels caravel NNS 31413 374 17 that that WDT 31413 374 18 remained remain VBD 31413 374 19 from from IN 31413 374 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 374 21 petty petty JJ 31413 374 22 fleet fleet NN 31413 374 23 of of IN 31413 374 24 three three CD 31413 374 25 , , , 31413 374 26 arriving arrive VBG 31413 374 27 in in IN 31413 374 28 the the DT 31413 374 29 port port NN 31413 374 30 of of IN 31413 374 31 Palos Palos NNP 31413 374 32 March March NNP 31413 374 33 15 15 CD 31413 374 34 , , , 31413 374 35 1493 1493 CD 31413 374 36 . . . 31413 375 1 The the DT 31413 375 2 reception reception NN 31413 375 3 of of IN 31413 375 4 the the DT 31413 375 5 successful successful JJ 31413 375 6 explorer explorer NN 31413 375 7 was be VBD 31413 375 8 a a DT 31413 375 9 national national JJ 31413 375 10 event event NN 31413 375 11 . . . 31413 376 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 376 2 entered enter VBD 31413 376 3 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 31413 376 4 to to TO 31413 376 5 be be VB 31413 376 6 presented present VBN 31413 376 7 at at IN 31413 376 8 court court NN 31413 376 9 with with IN 31413 376 10 every every DT 31413 376 11 circumstance circumstance NN 31413 376 12 of of IN 31413 376 13 honor honor NN 31413 376 14 and and CC 31413 376 15 triumph triumph NN 31413 376 16 . . . 31413 377 1 Sitting sit VBG 31413 377 2 in in IN 31413 377 3 presence presence NN 31413 377 4 of of IN 31413 377 5 the the DT 31413 377 6 king king NN 31413 377 7 and and CC 31413 377 8 queen queen NNP 31413 377 9 he -PRON- PRP 31413 377 10 related relate VBD 31413 377 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 377 12 wondrous wondrous JJ 31413 377 13 tale tale NN 31413 377 14 , , , 31413 377 15 while while IN 31413 377 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 377 17 attendants attendant NNS 31413 377 18 showed show VBD 31413 377 19 the the DT 31413 377 20 gold gold NN 31413 377 21 , , , 31413 377 22 the the DT 31413 377 23 cotton cotton NN 31413 377 24 , , , 31413 377 25 the the DT 31413 377 26 parrots parrot NNS 31413 377 27 and and CC 31413 377 28 other other JJ 31413 377 29 unknown unknown JJ 31413 377 30 birds bird NNS 31413 377 31 , , , 31413 377 32 the the DT 31413 377 33 curious curious JJ 31413 377 34 arms arm NNS 31413 377 35 and and CC 31413 377 36 plants plant NNS 31413 377 37 , , , 31413 377 38 and and CC 31413 377 39 above above IN 31413 377 40 all all PDT 31413 377 41 the the DT 31413 377 42 nine nine CD 31413 377 43 " " `` 31413 377 44 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 377 45 " " '' 31413 377 46 with with IN 31413 377 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 377 48 outlandish outlandish JJ 31413 377 49 trappings trapping NNS 31413 377 50 -- -- : 31413 377 51 brought bring VBN 31413 377 52 to to TO 31413 377 53 be be VB 31413 377 54 made make VBN 31413 377 55 Christians Christians NNPS 31413 377 56 by by IN 31413 377 57 baptism baptism NN 31413 377 58 . . . 31413 378 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 378 2 and and CC 31413 378 3 Isabella Isabella NNP 31413 378 4 heaped heap VBD 31413 378 5 honors honor NNS 31413 378 6 upon upon IN 31413 378 7 the the DT 31413 378 8 successful successful JJ 31413 378 9 navigator navigator NN 31413 378 10 ; ; : 31413 378 11 and and CC 31413 378 12 in in IN 31413 378 13 return return NN 31413 378 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 378 15 promised promise VBD 31413 378 16 them -PRON- PRP 31413 378 17 the the DT 31413 378 18 untold untold JJ 31413 378 19 riches rich NNS 31413 378 20 of of IN 31413 378 21 Zipango Zipango NNP 31413 378 22 and and CC 31413 378 23 Cathay Cathay NNP 31413 378 24 . . . 31413 379 1 A a DT 31413 379 2 new new JJ 31413 379 3 fleet fleet NN 31413 379 4 , , , 31413 379 5 larger large JJR 31413 379 6 and and CC 31413 379 7 better well RBR 31413 379 8 equipped equip VBN 31413 379 9 , , , 31413 379 10 was be VBD 31413 379 11 soon soon RB 31413 379 12 found find VBN 31413 379 13 for for IN 31413 379 14 a a DT 31413 379 15 second second JJ 31413 379 16 voyage voyage NN 31413 379 17 . . . 31413 380 1 With with IN 31413 380 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 380 3 new new JJ 31413 380 4 ships ship NNS 31413 380 5 , , , 31413 380 6 in in IN 31413 380 7 1498 1498 CD 31413 380 8 , , , 31413 380 9 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 380 10 again again RB 31413 380 11 stood stand VBD 31413 380 12 due due JJ 31413 380 13 west west NN 31413 380 14 from from IN 31413 380 15 the the DT 31413 380 16 Canaries Canaries NNPS 31413 380 17 ; ; : 31413 380 18 and and CC 31413 380 19 at at IN 31413 380 20 last last JJ 31413 380 21 discovering discover VBG 31413 380 22 an an DT 31413 380 23 island island NN 31413 380 24 with with IN 31413 380 25 three three CD 31413 380 26 mountain mountain NN 31413 380 27 summits summit NNS 31413 380 28 he -PRON- PRP 31413 380 29 named name VBD 31413 380 30 it -PRON- PRP 31413 380 31 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 31413 380 32 ( ( -LRB- 31413 380 33 i. i. NNP 31413 380 34 e. e. NNP 31413 380 35 , , , 31413 380 36 " " `` 31413 380 37 Trinity Trinity NNP 31413 380 38 " " '' 31413 380 39 ) ) -RRB- 31413 380 40 without without IN 31413 380 41 knowing know VBG 31413 380 42 that that IN 31413 380 43 he -PRON- PRP 31413 380 44 was be VBD 31413 380 45 then then RB 31413 380 46 coasting coast VBG 31413 380 47 the the DT 31413 380 48 great great JJ 31413 380 49 continent continent NN 31413 380 50 of of IN 31413 380 51 South South NNP 31413 380 52 America America NNP 31413 380 53 . . . 31413 381 1 A a DT 31413 381 2 few few JJ 31413 381 3 days day NNS 31413 381 4 later later RBR 31413 381 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 381 6 and and CC 31413 381 7 the the DT 31413 381 8 crew crew NN 31413 381 9 were be VBD 31413 381 10 amazed amazed JJ 31413 381 11 by by IN 31413 381 12 a a DT 31413 381 13 tumult tumult NN 31413 381 14 of of IN 31413 381 15 waves wave NNS 31413 381 16 caused cause VBN 31413 381 17 by by IN 31413 381 18 the the DT 31413 381 19 fresh fresh JJ 31413 381 20 water water NN 31413 381 21 of of IN 31413 381 22 a a DT 31413 381 23 great great JJ 31413 381 24 river river NN 31413 381 25 meeting meeting NN 31413 381 26 the the DT 31413 381 27 sea sea NN 31413 381 28 . . . 31413 382 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 382 2 was be VBD 31413 382 3 the the DT 31413 382 4 " " `` 31413 382 5 Oronooko Oronooko NNP 31413 382 6 , , , 31413 382 7 " " '' 31413 382 8 afterward afterward RB 31413 382 9 called call VBN 31413 382 10 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 31413 382 11 ; ; : 31413 382 12 and and CC 31413 382 13 from from IN 31413 382 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 382 15 volume volume NN 31413 382 16 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 382 17 and and CC 31413 382 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 382 19 shipmates shipmate NNS 31413 382 20 concluded conclude VBD 31413 382 21 that that IN 31413 382 22 it -PRON- PRP 31413 382 23 must must MD 31413 382 24 drain drain VB 31413 382 25 part part NN 31413 382 26 of of IN 31413 382 27 a a DT 31413 382 28 continent continent NN 31413 382 29 or or CC 31413 382 30 a a DT 31413 382 31 very very RB 31413 382 32 large large JJ 31413 382 33 island island NN 31413 382 34 . . . 31413 383 1 Where where WRB 31413 383 2 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 31413 383 3 in in IN 31413 383 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 383 5 pride pride NN 31413 383 6 , , , 31413 383 7 Rolls roll VBZ 31413 383 8 to to IN 31413 383 9 the the DT 31413 383 10 main main JJ 31413 383 11 no no DT 31413 383 12 tribute tribute NN 31413 383 13 tide tide NN 31413 383 14 , , , 31413 383 15 But but CC 31413 383 16 ' ' `` 31413 383 17 gainst gainst IN 31413 383 18 broad broad JJ 31413 383 19 ocean ocean NN 31413 383 20 urges urge VBZ 31413 383 21 far far RB 31413 383 22 A a DT 31413 383 23 rival rival JJ 31413 383 24 sea sea NN 31413 383 25 of of IN 31413 383 26 roaring roar VBG 31413 383 27 war war NN 31413 383 28 ; ; : 31413 383 29 While while IN 31413 383 30 in in IN 31413 383 31 ten ten CD 31413 383 32 thousand thousand CD 31413 383 33 eddies eddy NNS 31413 383 34 driven drive VBN 31413 383 35 The the DT 31413 383 36 billows billow NNS 31413 383 37 fling fle VBG 31413 383 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 383 39 foam foam NN 31413 383 40 to to IN 31413 383 41 heaven heaven NNP 31413 383 42 , , , 31413 383 43 And and CC 31413 383 44 the the DT 31413 383 45 pale pale JJ 31413 383 46 pilot pilot NN 31413 383 47 seeks seek VBZ 31413 383 48 in in IN 31413 383 49 vain vain JJ 31413 383 50 , , , 31413 383 51 Where where WRB 31413 383 52 rolls roll VBZ 31413 383 53 the the DT 31413 383 54 river river NN 31413 383 55 , , , 31413 383 56 where where WRB 31413 383 57 the the DT 31413 383 58 main main JJ 31413 383 59 . . . 31413 384 1 That that DT 31413 384 2 was be VBD 31413 384 3 the the DT 31413 384 4 first first JJ 31413 384 5 glimpse glimpse NN 31413 384 6 which which WDT 31413 384 7 they -PRON- PRP 31413 384 8 had have VBD 31413 384 9 of of IN 31413 384 10 America America NNP 31413 384 11 proper proper JJ 31413 384 12 , , , 31413 384 13 still still RB 31413 384 14 imagining imagine VBG 31413 384 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 384 16 was be VBD 31413 384 17 only only RB 31413 384 18 a a DT 31413 384 19 part part NN 31413 384 20 of of IN 31413 384 21 eastern eastern JJ 31413 384 22 Asia Asia NNP 31413 384 23 . . . 31413 385 1 In in IN 31413 385 2 the the DT 31413 385 3 following following JJ 31413 385 4 voyage voyage NN 31413 385 5 , , , 31413 385 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 385 7 last last JJ 31413 385 8 , , , 31413 385 9 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 385 10 coasted coast VBD 31413 385 11 part part NN 31413 385 12 of of IN 31413 385 13 the the DT 31413 385 14 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 31413 385 15 of of IN 31413 385 16 Darien Darien NNP 31413 385 17 . . . 31413 386 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 386 2 was be VBD 31413 386 3 not not RB 31413 386 4 , , , 31413 386 5 however however RB 31413 386 6 , , , 31413 386 7 explored explore VBN 31413 386 8 till till IN 31413 386 9 the the DT 31413 386 10 visit visit NN 31413 386 11 of of IN 31413 386 12 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 386 13 . . . 31413 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 387 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 387 3 : : : 31413 387 4 Cipher cipher NN 31413 387 5 autograph autograph NN 31413 387 6 of of IN 31413 387 7 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 387 8 . . . 31413 388 1 The the DT 31413 388 2 interpretation interpretation NN 31413 388 3 of of IN 31413 388 4 the the DT 31413 388 5 cipher cipher NN 31413 388 6 is be VBZ 31413 388 7 probably probably RB 31413 388 8 : : : 31413 388 9 SERVATF SERVATF NNP 31413 388 10 Christus Christus NNP 31413 388 11 Maria Maria NNP 31413 388 12 Yosephus Yosephus NNP 31413 388 13 ( ( -LRB- 31413 388 14 Christoferens Christoferens NNP 31413 388 15 ) ) -RRB- 31413 388 16 . . . 31413 388 17 ] ] -RRB- 31413 389 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 389 2 was be VBD 31413 389 3 during during IN 31413 389 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 389 5 third third JJ 31413 389 6 voyage voyage NN 31413 389 7 that that WDT 31413 389 8 the the DT 31413 389 9 " " `` 31413 389 10 Great Great NNP 31413 389 11 Admiral Admiral NNP 31413 389 12 " " '' 31413 389 13 suffered suffer VBD 31413 389 14 the the DT 31413 389 15 indignity indignity NN 31413 389 16 at at IN 31413 389 17 San San NNP 31413 389 18 Domingo Domingo NNP 31413 389 19 of of IN 31413 389 20 being be VBG 31413 389 21 thrown throw VBN 31413 389 22 into into IN 31413 389 23 chains chain NNS 31413 389 24 and and CC 31413 389 25 sent send VBD 31413 389 26 back back RB 31413 389 27 to to IN 31413 389 28 Spain Spain NNP 31413 389 29 . . . 31413 390 1 This this DT 31413 390 2 was be VBD 31413 390 3 done do VBN 31413 390 4 by by IN 31413 390 5 Bobadilla Bobadilla NNP 31413 390 6 , , , 31413 390 7 an an DT 31413 390 8 officer officer NN 31413 390 9 of of IN 31413 390 10 the the DT 31413 390 11 royal royal JJ 31413 390 12 household household NN 31413 390 13 , , , 31413 390 14 who who WP 31413 390 15 had have VBD 31413 390 16 been be VBN 31413 390 17 sent send VBN 31413 390 18 out out RP 31413 390 19 with with IN 31413 390 20 full full JJ 31413 390 21 power power NN 31413 390 22 to to TO 31413 390 23 put put VB 31413 390 24 down down RP 31413 390 25 misrule misrule NN 31413 390 26 . . . 31413 391 1 The the DT 31413 391 2 monarchs monarchs NN 31413 391 3 of of IN 31413 391 4 Spain Spain NNP 31413 391 5 set set VBD 31413 391 6 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 391 7 free free JJ 31413 391 8 ; ; : 31413 391 9 and and CC 31413 391 10 soon soon RB 31413 391 11 afterward afterward RB 31413 391 12 he -PRON- PRP 31413 391 13 was be VBD 31413 391 14 provided provide VBN 31413 391 15 with with IN 31413 391 16 four four CD 31413 391 17 ships ship NNS 31413 391 18 for for IN 31413 391 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 391 20 fourth fourth JJ 31413 391 21 voyage voyage NN 31413 391 22 . . . 31413 392 1 Stormy stormy JJ 31413 392 2 weather weather NN 31413 392 3 wrecked wreck VBD 31413 392 4 this this DT 31413 392 5 final final JJ 31413 392 6 expedition expedition NN 31413 392 7 , , , 31413 392 8 and and CC 31413 392 9 at at IN 31413 392 10 last last RB 31413 392 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 392 12 was be VBD 31413 392 13 glad glad JJ 31413 392 14 to to TO 31413 392 15 arrive arrive VB 31413 392 16 in in IN 31413 392 17 Spain Spain NNP 31413 392 18 , , , 31413 392 19 November November NNP 31413 392 20 7 7 CD 31413 392 21 , , , 31413 392 22 1504 1504 CD 31413 392 23 . . . 31413 393 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 393 2 now now RB 31413 393 3 felt feel VBD 31413 393 4 that that IN 31413 393 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 393 6 work work NN 31413 393 7 on on IN 31413 393 8 earth earth NN 31413 393 9 was be VBD 31413 393 10 done do VBN 31413 393 11 , , , 31413 393 12 and and CC 31413 393 13 died die VBD 31413 393 14 at at IN 31413 393 15 Valladolid Valladolid NNP 31413 393 16 , , , 31413 393 17 May May NNP 31413 393 18 20 20 CD 31413 393 19 , , , 31413 393 20 1506 1506 CD 31413 393 21 . . . 31413 394 1 After after IN 31413 394 2 temporary temporary JJ 31413 394 3 interment interment NN 31413 394 4 there there RB 31413 394 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 394 6 body body NN 31413 394 7 was be VBD 31413 394 8 transferred transfer VBN 31413 394 9 to to IN 31413 394 10 the the DT 31413 394 11 cathedral cathedral NN 31413 394 12 of of IN 31413 394 13 San San NNP 31413 394 14 Domingo Domingo NNP 31413 394 15 -- -- : 31413 394 16 whence whence NN 31413 394 17 , , , 31413 394 18 1796 1796 CD 31413 394 19 , , , 31413 394 20 some some DT 31413 394 21 remains remain NNS 31413 394 22 were be VBD 31413 394 23 removed remove VBN 31413 394 24 with with IN 31413 394 25 imposing impose VBG 31413 394 26 ceremonies ceremony NNS 31413 394 27 to to IN 31413 394 28 Havana Havana NNP 31413 394 29 . . . 31413 395 1 From from IN 31413 395 2 later later JJ 31413 395 3 investigations investigation NNS 31413 395 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 395 5 appears appear VBZ 31413 395 6 that that IN 31413 395 7 the the DT 31413 395 8 ashes ashe NNS 31413 395 9 of of IN 31413 395 10 the the DT 31413 395 11 Genoese genoese JJ 31413 395 12 discoverer discoverer NN 31413 395 13 are be VBP 31413 395 14 still still RB 31413 395 15 in in IN 31413 395 16 the the DT 31413 395 17 tomb tomb NN 31413 395 18 of of IN 31413 395 19 San San NNP 31413 395 20 Domingo Domingo NNP 31413 395 21 . . . 31413 396 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 396 2 was be VBD 31413 396 3 in in IN 31413 396 4 the the DT 31413 396 5 cathedral cathedral NN 31413 396 6 of of IN 31413 396 7 Seville Seville NNP 31413 396 8 , , , 31413 396 9 over over IN 31413 396 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 396 11 first first JJ 31413 396 12 tomb tomb NN 31413 396 13 , , , 31413 396 14 that that IN 31413 396 15 King King NNP 31413 396 16 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 396 17 is be VBZ 31413 396 18 said say VBN 31413 396 19 to to TO 31413 396 20 have have VB 31413 396 21 honored honor VBN 31413 396 22 the the DT 31413 396 23 memory memory NN 31413 396 24 of of IN 31413 396 25 the the DT 31413 396 26 Great Great NNP 31413 396 27 Admiral Admiral NNP 31413 396 28 with with IN 31413 396 29 a a DT 31413 396 30 marble marble NN 31413 396 31 monument monument NN 31413 396 32 bearing bear VBG 31413 396 33 the the DT 31413 396 34 well well RB 31413 396 35 - - HYPH 31413 396 36 known know VBN 31413 396 37 epitaph epitaph NN 31413 396 38 : : : 31413 396 39 A a DT 31413 396 40 CASTILLA CASTILLA NNP 31413 396 41 Y Y NNP 31413 396 42 ARAGON ARAGON NNP 31413 396 43 NUEVO NUEVO NNP 31413 396 44 MUNDO MUNDO NNP 31413 396 45 DIO dio NN 31413 396 46 COLON COLON NNS 31413 396 47 . . . 31413 397 1 or or CC 31413 397 2 , , , 31413 397 3 " " `` 31413 397 4 _ _ NNP 31413 397 5 To to IN 31413 397 6 the the DT 31413 397 7 united united JJ 31413 397 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 31413 397 9 of of IN 31413 397 10 Castile Castile NNP 31413 397 11 - - HYPH 31413 397 12 Aragon Aragon NNP 31413 397 13 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 397 14 gave give VBD 31413 397 15 a a DT 31413 397 16 New New NNP 31413 397 17 World World NNP 31413 397 18 _ _ NNP 31413 397 19 . . . 31413 397 20 " " '' 31413 398 1 After after IN 31413 398 2 the the DT 31413 398 3 death death NN 31413 398 4 of of IN 31413 398 5 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 398 6 , , , 31413 398 7 it -PRON- PRP 31413 398 8 seemed seem VBD 31413 398 9 as as IN 31413 398 10 if if IN 31413 398 11 fate fate NN 31413 398 12 intended intend VBD 31413 398 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 398 14 family family NN 31413 398 15 to to TO 31413 398 16 enjoy enjoy VB 31413 398 17 the the DT 31413 398 18 honors honor NNS 31413 398 19 and and CC 31413 398 20 rewards reward NNS 31413 398 21 of of IN 31413 398 22 which which WDT 31413 398 23 he -PRON- PRP 31413 398 24 had have VBD 31413 398 25 been be VBN 31413 398 26 so so RB 31413 398 27 unjustly unjustly RB 31413 398 28 deprived deprive VBN 31413 398 29 . . . 31413 399 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31413 399 2 son son NN 31413 399 3 , , , 31413 399 4 Diego Diego NNP 31413 399 5 , , , 31413 399 6 wasted waste VBD 31413 399 7 two two CD 31413 399 8 years year NNS 31413 399 9 trying try VBG 31413 399 10 to to TO 31413 399 11 obtain obtain VB 31413 399 12 from from IN 31413 399 13 King King NNP 31413 399 14 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 399 15 the the DT 31413 399 16 offices office NNS 31413 399 17 of of IN 31413 399 18 viceroy viceroy NN 31413 399 19 and and CC 31413 399 20 admiral admiral NN 31413 399 21 , , , 31413 399 22 which which WDT 31413 399 23 he -PRON- PRP 31413 399 24 had have VBD 31413 399 25 a a DT 31413 399 26 right right NN 31413 399 27 to to TO 31413 399 28 claim claim VB 31413 399 29 in in IN 31413 399 30 accordance accordance NN 31413 399 31 with with IN 31413 399 32 the the DT 31413 399 33 arrangement arrangement NN 31413 399 34 formerly formerly RB 31413 399 35 made make VBN 31413 399 36 with with IN 31413 399 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 399 38 father father NN 31413 399 39 . . . 31413 400 1 At at IN 31413 400 2 last last JJ 31413 400 3 Diego Diego NNP 31413 400 4 began begin VBD 31413 400 5 a a DT 31413 400 6 suit suit NN 31413 400 7 against against IN 31413 400 8 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 400 9 before before IN 31413 400 10 the the DT 31413 400 11 council council NN 31413 400 12 which which WDT 31413 400 13 managed manage VBD 31413 400 14 Indian indian JJ 31413 400 15 affairs affair NNS 31413 400 16 . . . 31413 401 1 That that DT 31413 401 2 court court NN 31413 401 3 decided decide VBD 31413 401 4 in in IN 31413 401 5 favor favor NN 31413 401 6 of of IN 31413 401 7 Diego Diego NNP 31413 401 8 's 's POS 31413 401 9 claim claim NN 31413 401 10 ; ; : 31413 401 11 and and CC 31413 401 12 as as IN 31413 401 13 he -PRON- PRP 31413 401 14 soon soon RB 31413 401 15 greatly greatly RB 31413 401 16 improved improve VBD 31413 401 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 401 18 social social JJ 31413 401 19 position position NN 31413 401 20 by by IN 31413 401 21 marrying marry VBG 31413 401 22 the the DT 31413 401 23 niece niece NN 31413 401 24 of of IN 31413 401 25 the the DT 31413 401 26 Duke Duke NNP 31413 401 27 of of IN 31413 401 28 Alva Alva NNP 31413 401 29 , , , 31413 401 30 a a DT 31413 401 31 high high JJ 31413 401 32 nobleman nobleman NN 31413 401 33 , , , 31413 401 34 Diego Diego NNP 31413 401 35 received receive VBD 31413 401 36 the the DT 31413 401 37 appointment appointment NN 31413 401 38 of of IN 31413 401 39 governor governor NN 31413 401 40 ( ( -LRB- 31413 401 41 not not RB 31413 401 42 viceroy viceroy NN 31413 401 43 ) ) -RRB- 31413 401 44 , , , 31413 401 45 and and CC 31413 401 46 went go VBD 31413 401 47 to to IN 31413 401 48 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 401 49 , , , 31413 401 50 attended attend VBN 31413 401 51 by by IN 31413 401 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 401 53 brother brother NN 31413 401 54 and and CC 31413 401 55 uncles uncle NNS 31413 401 56 , , , 31413 401 57 as as RB 31413 401 58 well well RB 31413 401 59 as as IN 31413 401 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 401 61 wife wife NN 31413 401 62 and and CC 31413 401 63 a a DT 31413 401 64 large large JJ 31413 401 65 retinue retinue NN 31413 401 66 . . . 31413 402 1 There there EX 31413 402 2 Diego Diego NNP 31413 402 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 402 4 and and CC 31413 402 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 402 6 family family NN 31413 402 7 lived live VBD 31413 402 8 , , , 31413 402 9 " " '' 31413 402 10 with with IN 31413 402 11 a a DT 31413 402 12 splendor splendor NNP 31413 402 13 hitherto hitherto NNP 31413 402 14 unknown unknown JJ 31413 402 15 in in IN 31413 402 16 the the DT 31413 402 17 New New NNP 31413 402 18 World World NNP 31413 402 19 . . . 31413 402 20 " " '' 31413 403 1 II.--Henry II.--Henry NNP 31413 403 2 VII vii NN 31413 403 3 of of IN 31413 403 4 England England NNP 31413 403 5 , , , 31413 403 6 after after IN 31413 403 7 repenting repent VBG 31413 403 8 that that IN 31413 403 9 he -PRON- PRP 31413 403 10 had have VBD 31413 403 11 not not RB 31413 403 12 secured secure VBN 31413 403 13 the the DT 31413 403 14 services service NNS 31413 403 15 of of IN 31413 403 16 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 403 17 , , , 31413 403 18 commissioned commission VBD 31413 403 19 John John NNP 31413 403 20 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 403 21 to to TO 31413 403 22 sail sail VB 31413 403 23 from from IN 31413 403 24 Bristol Bristol NNP 31413 403 25 across across IN 31413 403 26 the the DT 31413 403 27 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 403 28 in in IN 31413 403 29 a a DT 31413 403 30 northwesterly northwesterly JJ 31413 403 31 direction direction NN 31413 403 32 , , , 31413 403 33 with with IN 31413 403 34 the the DT 31413 403 35 hope hope NN 31413 403 36 of of IN 31413 403 37 finding find VBG 31413 403 38 some some DT 31413 403 39 passage passage NN 31413 403 40 there there RB 31413 403 41 - - : 31413 403 42 abouts about NNS 31413 403 43 to to IN 31413 403 44 India India NNP 31413 403 45 . . . 31413 404 1 In in IN 31413 404 2 June June NNP 31413 404 3 , , , 31413 404 4 1497 1497 CD 31413 404 5 , , , 31413 404 6 a a DT 31413 404 7 new new JJ 31413 404 8 coast coast NN 31413 404 9 was be VBD 31413 404 10 sighted sight VBN 31413 404 11 ( ( -LRB- 31413 404 12 probably probably RB 31413 404 13 Labrador Labrador NNP 31413 404 14 or or CC 31413 404 15 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 31413 404 16 ) ) -RRB- 31413 404 17 , , , 31413 404 18 and and CC 31413 404 19 named name VBN 31413 404 20 _ _ NNP 31413 404 21 Prima Prima NNP 31413 404 22 Vista Vista NNP 31413 404 23 _ _ NNP 31413 404 24 . . . 31413 405 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 405 2 coasted coast VBD 31413 405 3 the the DT 31413 405 4 continent continent NN 31413 405 5 southward southward RB 31413 405 6 , , , 31413 405 7 " " `` 31413 405 8 ever ever RB 31413 405 9 with with IN 31413 405 10 intent intent NN 31413 405 11 to to TO 31413 405 12 find find VB 31413 405 13 the the DT 31413 405 14 passage passage NN 31413 405 15 to to IN 31413 405 16 India India NNP 31413 405 17 , , , 31413 405 18 " " '' 31413 405 19 till till IN 31413 405 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 405 21 reached reach VBD 31413 405 22 the the DT 31413 405 23 peninsula peninsula NN 31413 405 24 now now RB 31413 405 25 called call VBN 31413 405 26 Florida Florida NNP 31413 405 27 . . . 31413 406 1 On on IN 31413 406 2 this this DT 31413 406 3 important important JJ 31413 406 4 voyage voyage NN 31413 406 5 was be VBD 31413 406 6 based base VBN 31413 406 7 the the DT 31413 406 8 claim claim NN 31413 406 9 which which WDT 31413 406 10 the the DT 31413 406 11 English english JJ 31413 406 12 kings king NNS 31413 406 13 afterward afterward RB 31413 406 14 made make VBN 31413 406 15 for for IN 31413 406 16 the the DT 31413 406 17 possession possession NN 31413 406 18 of of IN 31413 406 19 all all PDT 31413 406 20 the the DT 31413 406 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 406 22 coast coast NN 31413 406 23 of of IN 31413 406 24 North North NNP 31413 406 25 America America NNP 31413 406 26 . . . 31413 407 1 King King NNP 31413 407 2 Henry Henry NNP 31413 407 3 wished wish VBD 31413 407 4 colonists colonist NNS 31413 407 5 to to TO 31413 407 6 settle settle VB 31413 407 7 in in IN 31413 407 8 the the DT 31413 407 9 new new JJ 31413 407 10 land land NN 31413 407 11 , , , 31413 407 12 _ _ NNP 31413 407 13 tam tam NNP 31413 407 14 viri viri NNP 31413 407 15 quam quam NNP 31413 407 16 feminæ feminæ NNP 31413 407 17 _ _ NNP 31413 407 18 , , , 31413 407 19 but but CC 31413 407 20 since since IN 31413 407 21 , , , 31413 407 22 in in IN 31413 407 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 407 24 usual usual JJ 31413 407 25 miserly miserly JJ 31413 407 26 character character NN 31413 407 27 , , , 31413 407 28 he -PRON- PRP 31413 407 29 refused refuse VBD 31413 407 30 to to TO 31413 407 31 give give VB 31413 407 32 a a DT 31413 407 33 single single JJ 31413 407 34 " " `` 31413 407 35 testoon testoon NN 31413 407 36 , , , 31413 407 37 " " '' 31413 407 38 or or CC 31413 407 39 " " `` 31413 407 40 groat groat VB 31413 407 41 " " '' 31413 407 42 toward toward IN 31413 407 43 the the DT 31413 407 44 enterprise enterprise NN 31413 407 45 , , , 31413 407 46 no no DT 31413 407 47 colonies colony NNS 31413 407 48 were be VBD 31413 407 49 formed form VBN 31413 407 50 till till IN 31413 407 51 the the DT 31413 407 52 days day NNS 31413 407 53 of of IN 31413 407 54 Walter Walter NNP 31413 407 55 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 31413 407 56 , , , 31413 407 57 more more JJR 31413 407 58 than than IN 31413 407 59 a a DT 31413 407 60 century century NN 31413 407 61 later later RB 31413 407 62 . . . 31413 408 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 31413 408 2 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 408 3 , , , 31413 408 4 born bear VBN 31413 408 5 in in IN 31413 408 6 Bristol Bristol NNP 31413 408 7 , , , 31413 408 8 1477 1477 CD 31413 408 9 , , , 31413 408 10 was be VBD 31413 408 11 more more RBR 31413 408 12 renowned renowned JJ 31413 408 13 as as IN 31413 408 14 a a DT 31413 408 15 navigator navigator NN 31413 408 16 than than IN 31413 408 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 408 18 father father NN 31413 408 19 , , , 31413 408 20 John John NNP 31413 408 21 , , , 31413 408 22 and and CC 31413 408 23 almost almost RB 31413 408 24 ranks rank VBZ 31413 408 25 with with IN 31413 408 26 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 408 27 . . . 31413 409 1 After after IN 31413 409 2 discovering discover VBG 31413 409 3 Labrador Labrador NNP 31413 409 4 or or CC 31413 409 5 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 31413 409 6 with with IN 31413 409 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 409 8 father father NN 31413 409 9 , , , 31413 409 10 he -PRON- PRP 31413 409 11 sailed sail VBD 31413 409 12 a a DT 31413 409 13 second second JJ 31413 409 14 time time NN 31413 409 15 with with IN 31413 409 16 300 300 CD 31413 409 17 men man NNS 31413 409 18 to to TO 31413 409 19 form form VB 31413 409 20 colonies colony NNS 31413 409 21 , , , 31413 409 22 passing pass VBG 31413 409 23 apparently apparently RB 31413 409 24 into into IN 31413 409 25 Hudson Hudson NNP 31413 409 26 Bay Bay NNP 31413 409 27 . . . 31413 410 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 410 2 wished wish VBD 31413 410 3 to to TO 31413 410 4 discover discover VB 31413 410 5 a a DT 31413 410 6 channel channel NN 31413 410 7 leading lead VBG 31413 410 8 to to IN 31413 410 9 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 31413 410 10 , , , 31413 410 11 but but CC 31413 410 12 the the DT 31413 410 13 difficulties difficulty NNS 31413 410 14 of of IN 31413 410 15 icebergs iceberg NNS 31413 410 16 and and CC 31413 410 17 cold cold JJ 31413 410 18 weather weather NN 31413 410 19 so so RB 31413 410 20 frightened frighten VBD 31413 410 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 410 22 crews crew NNS 31413 410 23 that that IN 31413 410 24 he -PRON- PRP 31413 410 25 was be VBD 31413 410 26 compelled compel VBN 31413 410 27 to to TO 31413 410 28 retrace retrace VB 31413 410 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 410 30 course course NN 31413 410 31 . . . 31413 411 1 In in IN 31413 411 2 another another DT 31413 411 3 attempt attempt NN 31413 411 4 at at IN 31413 411 5 the the DT 31413 411 6 northwest northwest NN 31413 411 7 passage passage NN 31413 411 8 to to IN 31413 411 9 Asia Asia NNP 31413 411 10 , , , 31413 411 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 411 12 reached reach VBD 31413 411 13 latitude latitude NN 31413 411 14 67 67 CD 31413 411 15 - - HYPH 31413 411 16 1/2 1/2 CD 31413 411 17 ° ° , 31413 411 18 north north NN 31413 411 19 , , , 31413 411 20 and and CC 31413 411 21 " " `` 31413 411 22 gave give VBD 31413 411 23 English English NNP 31413 411 24 names name NNS 31413 411 25 to to IN 31413 411 26 sundry sundry JJ 31413 411 27 places place NNS 31413 411 28 in in IN 31413 411 29 Hudson Hudson NNP 31413 411 30 Bay Bay NNP 31413 411 31 . . . 31413 411 32 " " '' 31413 412 1 In in IN 31413 412 2 1526 1526 CD 31413 412 3 , , , 31413 412 4 when when WRB 31413 412 5 commanding command VBG 31413 412 6 a a DT 31413 412 7 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 412 8 expedition expedition NN 31413 412 9 from from IN 31413 412 10 Seville Seville NNP 31413 412 11 , , , 31413 412 12 he -PRON- PRP 31413 412 13 sailed sail VBD 31413 412 14 to to IN 31413 412 15 Brazil Brazil NNP 31413 412 16 , , , 31413 412 17 which which WDT 31413 412 18 had have VBD 31413 412 19 already already RB 31413 412 20 been be VBN 31413 412 21 annexed annex VBN 31413 412 22 to to IN 31413 412 23 Portugal Portugal NNP 31413 412 24 by by IN 31413 412 25 Cabrera Cabrera NNP 31413 412 26 , , , 31413 412 27 explored explore VBD 31413 412 28 the the DT 31413 412 29 River River NNP 31413 412 30 La La NNP 31413 412 31 Plata Plata NNP 31413 412 32 and and CC 31413 412 33 ascended ascend VBD 31413 412 34 part part NN 31413 412 35 of of IN 31413 412 36 the the DT 31413 412 37 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 31413 412 38 , , , 31413 412 39 returning return VBG 31413 412 40 to to IN 31413 412 41 Spain Spain NNP 31413 412 42 in in IN 31413 412 43 1531 1531 CD 31413 412 44 . . . 31413 413 1 After after IN 31413 413 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 413 3 return return NN 31413 413 4 to to IN 31413 413 5 England England NNP 31413 413 6 , , , 31413 413 7 King King NNP 31413 413 8 Edward Edward NNP 31413 413 9 VI VI NNP 31413 413 10 had have VBD 31413 413 11 some some DT 31413 413 12 interviews interview NNS 31413 413 13 with with IN 31413 413 14 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 413 15 , , , 31413 413 16 one one CD 31413 413 17 topic topic NN 31413 413 18 being be VBG 31413 413 19 the the DT 31413 413 20 " " `` 31413 413 21 variation variation NN 31413 413 22 of of IN 31413 413 23 the the DT 31413 413 24 compass compass NN 31413 413 25 . . . 31413 413 26 " " '' 31413 414 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 414 2 received receive VBD 31413 414 3 a a DT 31413 414 4 royal royal JJ 31413 414 5 pension pension NN 31413 414 6 of of IN 31413 414 7 250 250 CD 31413 414 8 marks mark NNS 31413 414 9 , , , 31413 414 10 and and CC 31413 414 11 did do VBD 31413 414 12 special special JJ 31413 414 13 work work NN 31413 414 14 in in IN 31413 414 15 relation relation NN 31413 414 16 to to IN 31413 414 17 trade trade NN 31413 414 18 and and CC 31413 414 19 navigation navigation NN 31413 414 20 . . . 31413 415 1 The the DT 31413 415 2 great great JJ 31413 415 3 honor honor NN 31413 415 4 of of IN 31413 415 5 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 415 6 is be VBZ 31413 415 7 that that IN 31413 415 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 415 9 saw see VBD 31413 415 10 the the DT 31413 415 11 American american JJ 31413 415 12 continent continent NN 31413 415 13 before before IN 31413 415 14 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 415 15 or or CC 31413 415 16 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 31413 415 17 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 31413 415 18 . . . 31413 416 1 III.--Of III.--Of NNP 31413 416 2 the the DT 31413 416 3 great great JJ 31413 416 4 navigators navigator NNS 31413 416 5 of of IN 31413 416 6 that that DT 31413 416 7 unexampled unexampled JJ 31413 416 8 age age NN 31413 416 9 of of IN 31413 416 10 discovery discovery NN 31413 416 11 , , , 31413 416 12 as as IN 31413 416 13 Spain Spain NNP 31413 416 14 was be VBD 31413 416 15 honored honor VBN 31413 416 16 by by IN 31413 416 17 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 416 18 and and CC 31413 416 19 England England NNP 31413 416 20 by by IN 31413 416 21 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 416 22 , , , 31413 416 23 so so RB 31413 416 24 Portugal Portugal NNP 31413 416 25 was be VBD 31413 416 26 honored honor VBN 31413 416 27 by by IN 31413 416 28 De De NNP 31413 416 29 Gama Gama NNP 31413 416 30 . . . 31413 417 1 Vasco Vasco NNP 31413 417 2 de de NNP 31413 417 3 Gama Gama NNP 31413 417 4 , , , 31413 417 5 the the DT 31413 417 6 greatest great JJS 31413 417 7 of of IN 31413 417 8 Portuguese portuguese JJ 31413 417 9 navigators navigator NNS 31413 417 10 , , , 31413 417 11 left leave VBD 31413 417 12 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 31413 417 13 in in IN 31413 417 14 1497 1497 CD 31413 417 15 to to TO 31413 417 16 explore explore VB 31413 417 17 the the DT 31413 417 18 unknown unknown JJ 31413 417 19 world world NN 31413 417 20 lying lie VBG 31413 417 21 east east RB 31413 417 22 of of IN 31413 417 23 the the DT 31413 417 24 Cape Cape NNP 31413 417 25 of of IN 31413 417 26 Good Good NNP 31413 417 27 Hope Hope NNP 31413 417 28 , , , 31413 417 29 arriving arrive VBG 31413 417 30 at at IN 31413 417 31 Calicut Calicut NNP 31413 417 32 , , , 31413 417 33 May May NNP 31413 417 34 , , , 31413 417 35 1498 1498 CD 31413 417 36 . . . 31413 418 1 Before before IN 31413 418 2 that that DT 31413 418 3 , , , 31413 418 4 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 418 5 had have VBD 31413 418 6 actually actually RB 31413 418 7 rounded round VBN 31413 418 8 the the DT 31413 418 9 cape cape NN 31413 418 10 , , , 31413 418 11 but but CC 31413 418 12 seems seem VBZ 31413 418 13 to to TO 31413 418 14 have have VB 31413 418 15 done do VBN 31413 418 16 so so RB 31413 418 17 merely merely RB 31413 418 18 before before IN 31413 418 19 a a DT 31413 418 20 high high JJ 31413 418 21 gale gale NN 31413 418 22 . . . 31413 419 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 419 2 named name VBD 31413 419 3 it -PRON- PRP 31413 419 4 " " `` 31413 419 5 the the DT 31413 419 6 stormy stormy JJ 31413 419 7 Cape Cape NNP 31413 419 8 . . . 31413 419 9 " " '' 31413 420 1 Cabrera Cabrera NNP 31413 420 2 , , , 31413 420 3 or or CC 31413 420 4 Cabral Cabral NNP 31413 420 5 , , , 31413 420 6 was be VBD 31413 420 7 another another DT 31413 420 8 great great JJ 31413 420 9 explorer explorer NN 31413 420 10 sent send VBN 31413 420 11 from from IN 31413 420 12 Portugal Portugal NNP 31413 420 13 to to TO 31413 420 14 follow follow VB 31413 420 15 in in IN 31413 420 16 the the DT 31413 420 17 route route NN 31413 420 18 of of IN 31413 420 19 De De NNP 31413 420 20 Gama Gama NNP 31413 420 21 ; ; : 31413 420 22 but but CC 31413 420 23 being be VBG 31413 420 24 forced force VBN 31413 420 25 into into IN 31413 420 26 a a DT 31413 420 27 southwesterly southwesterly JJ 31413 420 28 route route NN 31413 420 29 by by IN 31413 420 30 currents current NNS 31413 420 31 in in IN 31413 420 32 the the DT 31413 420 33 south south JJ 31413 420 34 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 420 35 , , , 31413 420 36 he -PRON- PRP 31413 420 37 landed land VBD 31413 420 38 on on IN 31413 420 39 the the DT 31413 420 40 continent continent NN 31413 420 41 of of IN 31413 420 42 America America NNP 31413 420 43 , , , 31413 420 44 and and CC 31413 420 45 annexed annex VBD 31413 420 46 the the DT 31413 420 47 new new JJ 31413 420 48 country country NN 31413 420 49 to to IN 31413 420 50 Portugal Portugal NNP 31413 420 51 under under IN 31413 420 52 the the DT 31413 420 53 name name NN 31413 420 54 of of IN 31413 420 55 Brazil Brazil NNP 31413 420 56 . . . 31413 421 1 Cabrera cabrera NN 31413 421 2 afterward afterward RB 31413 421 3 drew draw VBD 31413 421 4 up up RP 31413 421 5 the the DT 31413 421 6 first first JJ 31413 421 7 commercial commercial JJ 31413 421 8 treaty treaty NN 31413 421 9 between between IN 31413 421 10 Portugal Portugal NNP 31413 421 11 and and CC 31413 421 12 India India NNP 31413 421 13 . . . 31413 422 1 IV.--Magellan IV.--Magellan NNP 31413 422 2 , , , 31413 422 3 scarcely scarcely RB 31413 422 4 inferior inferior JJ 31413 422 5 to to IN 31413 422 6 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 422 7 , , , 31413 422 8 brought bring VBD 31413 422 9 honor honor NN 31413 422 10 as as IN 31413 422 11 a a DT 31413 422 12 navigator navigator NN 31413 422 13 both both DT 31413 422 14 to to IN 31413 422 15 Portugal Portugal NNP 31413 422 16 and and CC 31413 422 17 Spain Spain NNP 31413 422 18 . . . 31413 423 1 For for IN 31413 423 2 the the DT 31413 423 3 latter latter JJ 31413 423 4 country country NN 31413 423 5 , , , 31413 423 6 when when WRB 31413 423 7 in in IN 31413 423 8 the the DT 31413 423 9 service service NN 31413 423 10 of of IN 31413 423 11 Charles Charles NNP 31413 423 12 V V NNP 31413 423 13 , , , 31413 423 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 423 15 revived revive VBD 31413 423 16 the the DT 31413 423 17 idea idea NN 31413 423 18 of of IN 31413 423 19 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 423 20 that that WDT 31413 423 21 we -PRON- PRP 31413 423 22 may may MD 31413 423 23 sail sail VB 31413 423 24 to to IN 31413 423 25 Asia Asia NNP 31413 423 26 or or CC 31413 423 27 the the DT 31413 423 28 Spice Spice NNP 31413 423 29 Islands Islands NNPS 31413 423 30 by by IN 31413 423 31 sailing sail VBG 31413 423 32 _ _ NNP 31413 423 33 west west NNP 31413 423 34 _ _ NNP 31413 423 35 . . . 31413 424 1 With with IN 31413 424 2 a a DT 31413 424 3 squadron squadron NN 31413 424 4 of of IN 31413 424 5 five five CD 31413 424 6 ships ship NNS 31413 424 7 , , , 31413 424 8 236 236 CD 31413 424 9 men man NNS 31413 424 10 , , , 31413 424 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 424 12 sailed sail VBD 31413 424 13 , , , 31413 424 14 in in IN 31413 424 15 1519 1519 CD 31413 424 16 , , , 31413 424 17 to to IN 31413 424 18 Brazil Brazil NNP 31413 424 19 and and CC 31413 424 20 convinced convince VBD 31413 424 21 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 424 22 that that IN 31413 424 23 the the DT 31413 424 24 great great JJ 31413 424 25 estuary estuary JJ 31413 424 26 was be VBD 31413 424 27 not not RB 31413 424 28 a a DT 31413 424 29 strait strait NN 31413 424 30 . . . 31413 425 1 Sailing sailing NN 31413 425 2 south south NN 31413 425 3 along along IN 31413 425 4 the the DT 31413 425 5 American american JJ 31413 425 6 coast coast NN 31413 425 7 , , , 31413 425 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 425 9 discovered discover VBD 31413 425 10 the the DT 31413 425 11 strait strait NN 31413 425 12 that that WDT 31413 425 13 bears bear VBZ 31413 425 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 425 15 name name NN 31413 425 16 , , , 31413 425 17 and and CC 31413 425 18 through through IN 31413 425 19 it -PRON- PRP 31413 425 20 entered enter VBD 31413 425 21 the the DT 31413 425 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 425 23 , , , 31413 425 24 then then RB 31413 425 25 first first RB 31413 425 26 sailed sail VBD 31413 425 27 upon upon IN 31413 425 28 by by IN 31413 425 29 Europeans Europeans NNPS 31413 425 30 , , , 31413 425 31 though though IN 31413 425 32 already already RB 31413 425 33 seen see VBN 31413 425 34 by by IN 31413 425 35 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 425 36 and and CC 31413 425 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 425 38 men man NNS 31413 425 39 " " `` 31413 425 40 upon upon IN 31413 425 41 a a DT 31413 425 42 peak peak NN 31413 425 43 in in IN 31413 425 44 Darien"--as Darien"--as NNP 31413 425 45 Keats Keats NNPS 31413 425 46 puts put VBZ 31413 425 47 it -PRON- PRP 31413 425 48 in in IN 31413 425 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 425 50 famous famous JJ 31413 425 51 sonnet sonnet NN 31413 425 52 . . . 31413 426 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 426 2 7 7 CD 31413 426 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 426 4 From from IN 31413 426 5 the the DT 31413 426 6 continuous continuous JJ 31413 426 7 fine fine JJ 31413 426 8 weather weather NN 31413 426 9 enjoyed enjoy VBN 31413 426 10 for for IN 31413 426 11 some some DT 31413 426 12 months month NNS 31413 426 13 , , , 31413 426 14 Magellan Magellan NNP 31413 426 15 naturally naturally RB 31413 426 16 named name VBD 31413 426 17 the the DT 31413 426 18 new new JJ 31413 426 19 sea sea NN 31413 426 20 " " '' 31413 426 21 the the DT 31413 426 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 426 23 . . . 31413 426 24 " " '' 31413 427 1 After after IN 31413 427 2 touching touch VBG 31413 427 3 at at IN 31413 427 4 the the DT 31413 427 5 Ladrones Ladrones NNPS 31413 427 6 and and CC 31413 427 7 the the DT 31413 427 8 Philippines Philippines NNPS 31413 427 9 , , , 31413 427 10 Magellan Magellan NNP 31413 427 11 was be VBD 31413 427 12 killed kill VBN 31413 427 13 in in IN 31413 427 14 a a DT 31413 427 15 fight fight NN 31413 427 16 with with IN 31413 427 17 the the DT 31413 427 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 427 19 of of IN 31413 427 20 Matan Matan NNP 31413 427 21 , , , 31413 427 22 a a DT 31413 427 23 small small JJ 31413 427 24 island island NN 31413 427 25 . . . 31413 428 1 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 31413 428 2 , , , 31413 428 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 428 4 Basque basque JJ 31413 428 5 lieutenant lieutenant NN 31413 428 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 428 7 mentioned mention VBN 31413 428 8 in in IN 31413 428 9 Chapter Chapter NNP 31413 428 10 I I NNP 31413 428 11 ) ) -RRB- 31413 428 12 then then RB 31413 428 13 successfully successfully RB 31413 428 14 completed complete VBD 31413 428 15 the the DT 31413 428 16 circumnavigation circumnavigation NN 31413 428 17 of of IN 31413 428 18 the the DT 31413 428 19 world world NN 31413 428 20 , , , 31413 428 21 sailing sail VBG 31413 428 22 first first RB 31413 428 23 to to IN 31413 428 24 the the DT 31413 428 25 Moluccas Moluccas NNP 31413 428 26 and and CC 31413 428 27 thence thence NN 31413 428 28 to to IN 31413 428 29 Spain Spain NNP 31413 428 30 . . . 31413 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 429 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 429 3 7 7 CD 31413 429 4 : : : 31413 429 5 The the DT 31413 429 6 poet poet NN 31413 429 7 , , , 31413 429 8 however however RB 31413 429 9 , , , 31413 429 10 makes make VBZ 31413 429 11 the the DT 31413 429 12 clerical clerical JJ 31413 429 13 blunder blunder NN 31413 429 14 of of IN 31413 429 15 writing write VBG 31413 429 16 Cortez Cortez NNP 31413 429 17 for for IN 31413 429 18 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 429 19 . . . 31413 429 20 ] ] -RRB- 31413 430 1 V.--Of V.--Of NNP 31413 430 2 all all PDT 31413 430 3 the the DT 31413 430 4 world world NN 31413 430 5 - - HYPH 31413 430 6 famous famous JJ 31413 430 7 navigators navigator NNS 31413 430 8 contemporary contemporary JJ 31413 430 9 with with IN 31413 430 10 Colon Colon NNP 31413 430 11 , , , 31413 430 12 the the DT 31413 430 13 Genoese Genoese NNPS 31413 430 14 , , , 31413 430 15 there there EX 31413 430 16 remains remain VBZ 31413 430 17 only only RB 31413 430 18 one one CD 31413 430 19 deserving deserving NN 31413 430 20 of of IN 31413 430 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 430 22 notice notice NN 31413 430 23 , , , 31413 430 24 and and CC 31413 430 25 that that IN 31413 430 26 because because IN 31413 430 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 430 28 name name NN 31413 430 29 is be VBZ 31413 430 30 for for IN 31413 430 31 all all DT 31413 430 32 time time NN 31413 430 33 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 31413 430 34 in in IN 31413 430 35 that that DT 31413 430 36 of of IN 31413 430 37 the the DT 31413 430 38 New New NNP 31413 430 39 World World NNP 31413 430 40 . . . 31413 431 1 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 31413 431 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 431 3 Latin Latin NNP 31413 431 4 _ _ NNP 31413 431 5 Americus Americus NNP 31413 431 6 _ _ NNP 31413 431 7 ) ) -RRB- 31413 431 8 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 31413 431 9 , , , 31413 431 10 born bear VBN 31413 431 11 at at IN 31413 431 12 Florence Florence NNP 31413 431 13 , , , 31413 431 14 1451 1451 CD 31413 431 15 , , , 31413 431 16 had have VBD 31413 431 17 commercial commercial JJ 31413 431 18 occupation occupation NN 31413 431 19 in in IN 31413 431 20 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 31413 431 21 , , , 31413 431 22 and and CC 31413 431 23 was be VBD 31413 431 24 employed employ VBN 31413 431 25 by by IN 31413 431 26 the the DT 31413 431 27 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 431 28 Government Government NNP 31413 431 29 . . . 31413 432 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 432 2 has have VBZ 31413 432 3 been be VBN 31413 432 4 charged charge VBN 31413 432 5 with with IN 31413 432 6 a a DT 31413 432 7 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 31413 432 8 attempt attempt NN 31413 432 9 to to TO 31413 432 10 usurp usurp VB 31413 432 11 the the DT 31413 432 12 honor honor NN 31413 432 13 due due IN 31413 432 14 to to IN 31413 432 15 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 432 16 , , , 31413 432 17 but but CC 31413 432 18 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 432 19 and and CC 31413 432 20 others other NNS 31413 432 21 have have VBP 31413 432 22 defended defend VBN 31413 432 23 him -PRON- PRP 31413 432 24 , , , 31413 432 25 after after IN 31413 432 26 a a DT 31413 432 27 minute minute NN 31413 432 28 examination examination NN 31413 432 29 of of IN 31413 432 30 the the DT 31413 432 31 evidence evidence NN 31413 432 32 . . . 31413 433 1 In in IN 31413 433 2 a a DT 31413 433 3 book book NN 31413 433 4 published publish VBN 31413 433 5 in in IN 31413 433 6 1507 1507 CD 31413 433 7 by by IN 31413 433 8 a a DT 31413 433 9 German German NNP 31413 433 10 , , , 31413 433 11 _ _ NNP 31413 433 12 Waldseemüller Waldseemüller NNP 31413 433 13 _ _ NNP 31413 433 14 , , , 31413 433 15 the the DT 31413 433 16 author author NN 31413 433 17 happens happen VBZ 31413 433 18 to to TO 31413 433 19 say say VB 31413 433 20 : : : 31413 433 21 And and CC 31413 433 22 the the DT 31413 433 23 fourth fourth JJ 31413 433 24 part part NN 31413 433 25 of of IN 31413 433 26 the the DT 31413 433 27 world world NN 31413 433 28 having have VBG 31413 433 29 been be VBN 31413 433 30 discovered discover VBN 31413 433 31 by by IN 31413 433 32 Americus Americus NNP 31413 433 33 , , , 31413 433 34 it -PRON- PRP 31413 433 35 may may MD 31413 433 36 be be VB 31413 433 37 called call VBN 31413 433 38 Amerige Amerige NNP 31413 433 39 , , , 31413 433 40 that that DT 31413 433 41 is be VBZ 31413 433 42 the the DT 31413 433 43 land land NN 31413 433 44 of of IN 31413 433 45 Americus Americus NNP 31413 433 46 , , , 31413 433 47 or or CC 31413 433 48 _ _ NNP 31413 433 49 America America NNP 31413 433 50 _ _ NNP 31413 433 51 . . . 31413 434 1 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 31413 434 2 never never RB 31413 434 3 called call VBD 31413 434 4 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 434 5 the the DT 31413 434 6 discoverer discoverer NN 31413 434 7 of of IN 31413 434 8 the the DT 31413 434 9 new new JJ 31413 434 10 continent continent NN 31413 434 11 ; ; : 31413 434 12 as as IN 31413 434 13 a a DT 31413 434 14 mere mere JJ 31413 434 15 subordinate subordinate NN 31413 434 16 he -PRON- PRP 31413 434 17 could could MD 31413 434 18 not not RB 31413 434 19 think think VB 31413 434 20 of of IN 31413 434 21 such such PDT 31413 434 22 a a DT 31413 434 23 thing thing NN 31413 434 24 . . . 31413 435 1 As as IN 31413 435 2 a a DT 31413 435 3 matter matter NN 31413 435 4 of of IN 31413 435 5 fact fact NN 31413 435 6 , , , 31413 435 7 he -PRON- PRP 31413 435 8 and and CC 31413 435 9 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 435 10 were be VBD 31413 435 11 always always RB 31413 435 12 on on IN 31413 435 13 friendly friendly JJ 31413 435 14 terms term NNS 31413 435 15 , , , 31413 435 16 attached attach VBN 31413 435 17 , , , 31413 435 18 and and CC 31413 435 19 trusted trust VBN 31413 435 20 . . . 31413 436 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 436 2 explains explain VBZ 31413 436 3 the the DT 31413 436 4 blunder blunder NN 31413 436 5 of of IN 31413 436 6 Waldseemüller Waldseemüller NNP 31413 436 7 and and CC 31413 436 8 others other NNS 31413 436 9 by by IN 31413 436 10 the the DT 31413 436 11 general general JJ 31413 436 12 ignorance ignorance NN 31413 436 13 of of IN 31413 436 14 the the DT 31413 436 15 history history NN 31413 436 16 of of IN 31413 436 17 how how WRB 31413 436 18 America America NNP 31413 436 19 was be VBD 31413 436 20 discovered discover VBN 31413 436 21 , , , 31413 436 22 since since IN 31413 436 23 for for IN 31413 436 24 some some DT 31413 436 25 years year NNS 31413 436 26 it -PRON- PRP 31413 436 27 was be VBD 31413 436 28 jealously jealously RB 31413 436 29 guarded guard VBN 31413 436 30 as as IN 31413 436 31 a a DT 31413 436 32 " " `` 31413 436 33 state state NN 31413 436 34 secret secret NN 31413 436 35 . . . 31413 436 36 " " '' 31413 437 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 437 2 curiously curiously RB 31413 437 3 adds add VBZ 31413 437 4 that that IN 31413 437 5 the the DT 31413 437 6 " " `` 31413 437 7 musical musical JJ 31413 437 8 sound sound NN 31413 437 9 of of IN 31413 437 10 the the DT 31413 437 11 name name NN 31413 437 12 caught catch VBD 31413 437 13 the the DT 31413 437 14 public public JJ 31413 437 15 ear ear NN 31413 437 16 , , , 31413 437 17 " " '' 31413 437 18 and and CC 31413 437 19 thus thus RB 31413 437 20 the the DT 31413 437 21 blunder blunder NN 31413 437 22 has have VBZ 31413 437 23 been be VBN 31413 437 24 universally universally RB 31413 437 25 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 31413 437 26 : : : 31413 437 27 _ _ NNP 31413 437 28 statque statque NN 31413 437 29 stabitque stabitque NN 31413 437 30 in in IN 31413 437 31 omne omne NNP 31413 437 32 volubilis volubilis NNP 31413 437 33 ævum ævum NNP 31413 437 34 _ _ NNP 31413 437 35 . . . 31413 438 1 Another another DT 31413 438 2 reason reason NN 31413 438 3 for for IN 31413 438 4 the the DT 31413 438 5 universal universal JJ 31413 438 6 renown renown NN 31413 438 7 of of IN 31413 438 8 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 31413 438 9 was be VBD 31413 438 10 that that IN 31413 438 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 438 12 book book NN 31413 438 13 was be VBD 31413 438 14 the the DT 31413 438 15 first first JJ 31413 438 16 that that WDT 31413 438 17 told tell VBD 31413 438 18 of of IN 31413 438 19 the the DT 31413 438 20 new new JJ 31413 438 21 " " `` 31413 438 22 Western western JJ 31413 438 23 World World NNP 31413 438 24 " " '' 31413 438 25 ; ; : 31413 438 26 and and CC 31413 438 27 was be VBD 31413 438 28 therefore therefore RB 31413 438 29 eagerly eagerly RB 31413 438 30 read read VBN 31413 438 31 in in IN 31413 438 32 all all DT 31413 438 33 parts part NNS 31413 438 34 of of IN 31413 438 35 Europe Europe NNP 31413 438 36 . . . 31413 439 1 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 439 2 , , , 31413 439 3 though though IN 31413 439 4 the the DT 31413 439 5 largest large JJS 31413 439 6 of of IN 31413 439 7 the the DT 31413 439 8 West west JJ 31413 439 9 Indian indian JJ 31413 439 10 islands island NNS 31413 439 11 , , , 31413 439 12 and and CC 31413 439 13 second second JJ 31413 439 14 to to TO 31413 439 15 be be VB 31413 439 16 discovered discover VBN 31413 439 17 , , , 31413 439 18 was be VBD 31413 439 19 not not RB 31413 439 20 colonized colonize VBN 31413 439 21 till till IN 31413 439 22 after after IN 31413 439 23 the the DT 31413 439 24 death death NN 31413 439 25 of of IN 31413 439 26 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 439 27 . . . 31413 440 1 Thus thus RB 31413 440 2 for for IN 31413 440 3 more more JJR 31413 440 4 than than IN 31413 440 5 three three CD 31413 440 6 centuries century NNS 31413 440 7 and and CC 31413 440 8 a a DT 31413 440 9 half half NN 31413 440 10 , , , 31413 440 11 as as IN 31413 440 12 " " `` 31413 440 13 Queen queen NN 31413 440 14 of of IN 31413 440 15 the the DT 31413 440 16 Antilles Antilles NNPS 31413 440 17 " " '' 31413 440 18 and and CC 31413 440 19 " " `` 31413 440 20 Pearl Pearl NNP 31413 440 21 of of IN 31413 440 22 the the DT 31413 440 23 Antilles Antilles NNPS 31413 440 24 , , , 31413 440 25 " " '' 31413 440 26 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 440 27 has have VBZ 31413 440 28 been be VBN 31413 440 29 noted note VBN 31413 440 30 as as IN 31413 440 31 a a DT 31413 440 32 chief chief JJ 31413 440 33 colonial colonial JJ 31413 440 34 possession possession NN 31413 440 35 of of IN 31413 440 36 Spain Spain NNP 31413 440 37 , , , 31413 440 38 till till IN 31413 440 39 recent recent JJ 31413 440 40 events event NNS 31413 440 41 brought bring VBD 31413 440 42 it -PRON- PRP 31413 440 43 under under IN 31413 440 44 the the DT 31413 440 45 power power NN 31413 440 46 of of IN 31413 440 47 the the DT 31413 440 48 United United NNP 31413 440 49 States States NNP 31413 440 50 . . . 31413 441 1 The the DT 31413 441 2 conquest conquest NN 31413 441 3 of of IN 31413 441 4 the the DT 31413 441 5 island island NN 31413 441 6 was be VBD 31413 441 7 undertaken undertake VBN 31413 441 8 by by IN 31413 441 9 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 441 10 , , , 31413 441 11 who who WP 31413 441 12 , , , 31413 441 13 after after IN 31413 441 14 accompanying accompany VBG 31413 441 15 the the DT 31413 441 16 great great JJ 31413 441 17 admiral admiral NN 31413 441 18 in in IN 31413 441 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 441 20 second second JJ 31413 441 21 voyage voyage NN 31413 441 22 , , , 31413 441 23 had have VBD 31413 441 24 settled settle VBN 31413 441 25 in in IN 31413 441 26 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 441 27 ( ( -LRB- 31413 441 28 or or CC 31413 441 29 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 441 30 ) ) -RRB- 31413 441 31 and and CC 31413 441 32 acquired acquire VBD 31413 441 33 a a DT 31413 441 34 large large JJ 31413 441 35 fortune fortune NN 31413 441 36 there there RB 31413 441 37 . . . 31413 442 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 442 2 had have VBD 31413 442 3 little little JJ 31413 442 4 difficulty difficulty NN 31413 442 5 in in IN 31413 442 6 the the DT 31413 442 7 annexation annexation NN 31413 442 8 of of IN 31413 442 9 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 442 10 , , , 31413 442 11 because because IN 31413 442 12 the the DT 31413 442 13 natives native NNS 31413 442 14 , , , 31413 442 15 like like IN 31413 442 16 those those DT 31413 442 17 of of IN 31413 442 18 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 442 19 , , , 31413 442 20 were be VBD 31413 442 21 of of IN 31413 442 22 a a DT 31413 442 23 peaceful peaceful JJ 31413 442 24 character character NN 31413 442 25 , , , 31413 442 26 easily easily RB 31413 442 27 imposed impose VBN 31413 442 28 upon upon IN 31413 442 29 by by IN 31413 442 30 the the DT 31413 442 31 invaders invader NNS 31413 442 32 . . . 31413 443 1 The the DT 31413 443 2 only only JJ 31413 443 3 difficulty difficulty NN 31413 443 4 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 443 5 had have VBD 31413 443 6 was be VBD 31413 443 7 in in IN 31413 443 8 the the DT 31413 443 9 eastern eastern JJ 31413 443 10 part part NN 31413 443 11 of of IN 31413 443 12 the the DT 31413 443 13 island island NN 31413 443 14 , , , 31413 443 15 where where WRB 31413 443 16 Hatuey Hatuey NNP 31413 443 17 , , , 31413 443 18 a a DT 31413 443 19 cazique cazique JJ 31413 443 20 or or CC 31413 443 21 native native JJ 31413 443 22 chief chief NN 31413 443 23 , , , 31413 443 24 who who WP 31413 443 25 had have VBD 31413 443 26 fled flee VBN 31413 443 27 there there RB 31413 443 28 from from IN 31413 443 29 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 443 30 , , , 31413 443 31 made make VBD 31413 443 32 preparations preparation NNS 31413 443 33 to to TO 31413 443 34 resist resist VB 31413 443 35 the the DT 31413 443 36 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 443 37 . . . 31413 444 1 When when WRB 31413 444 2 defeated defeat VBN 31413 444 3 , , , 31413 444 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 444 5 was be VBD 31413 444 6 cruelly cruelly RB 31413 444 7 condemned condemn VBN 31413 444 8 by by IN 31413 444 9 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 444 10 to to TO 31413 444 11 be be VB 31413 444 12 burned burn VBN 31413 444 13 to to IN 31413 444 14 death death NN 31413 444 15 , , , 31413 444 16 as as IN 31413 444 17 a a DT 31413 444 18 " " `` 31413 444 19 slave slave NN 31413 444 20 who who WP 31413 444 21 had have VBD 31413 444 22 taken take VBN 31413 444 23 arms arm NNS 31413 444 24 against against IN 31413 444 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 444 26 master master NN 31413 444 27 . . . 31413 444 28 " " '' 31413 445 1 The the DT 31413 445 2 scene scene NN 31413 445 3 at at IN 31413 445 4 Hatuey Hatuey NNP 31413 445 5 's 's POS 31413 445 6 execution execution NN 31413 445 7 is be VBZ 31413 445 8 well well RB 31413 445 9 known known JJ 31413 445 10 : : : 31413 445 11 When when WRB 31413 445 12 fastened fasten VBN 31413 445 13 to to IN 31413 445 14 the the DT 31413 445 15 stake stake NN 31413 445 16 , , , 31413 445 17 a a DT 31413 445 18 Franciscan franciscan JJ 31413 445 19 friar friar NN 31413 445 20 promised promise VBD 31413 445 21 him -PRON- PRP 31413 445 22 immediate immediate JJ 31413 445 23 admittance admittance NN 31413 445 24 into into IN 31413 445 25 the the DT 31413 445 26 joys joy NNS 31413 445 27 of of IN 31413 445 28 heaven heaven NNP 31413 445 29 , , , 31413 445 30 if if IN 31413 445 31 he -PRON- PRP 31413 445 32 would would MD 31413 445 33 embrace embrace VB 31413 445 34 the the DT 31413 445 35 Christian christian JJ 31413 445 36 faith faith NN 31413 445 37 . . . 31413 446 1 " " `` 31413 446 2 Are be VBP 31413 446 3 there there EX 31413 446 4 any any DT 31413 446 5 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 446 6 , , , 31413 446 7 " " '' 31413 446 8 says say VBZ 31413 446 9 he -PRON- PRP 31413 446 10 , , , 31413 446 11 after after IN 31413 446 12 some some DT 31413 446 13 pause pause NN 31413 446 14 , , , 31413 446 15 " " '' 31413 446 16 in in IN 31413 446 17 that that DT 31413 446 18 region region NN 31413 446 19 of of IN 31413 446 20 bliss bliss NN 31413 446 21 which which WDT 31413 446 22 you -PRON- PRP 31413 446 23 describe describe VBP 31413 446 24 ? ? . 31413 446 25 " " '' 31413 447 1 " " `` 31413 447 2 Yes yes UH 31413 447 3 , , , 31413 447 4 " " '' 31413 447 5 replied reply VBD 31413 447 6 the the DT 31413 447 7 monk monk NN 31413 447 8 , , , 31413 447 9 " " '' 31413 447 10 but but CC 31413 447 11 only only RB 31413 447 12 such such JJ 31413 447 13 as as IN 31413 447 14 are be VBP 31413 447 15 worthy worthy JJ 31413 447 16 and and CC 31413 447 17 good good JJ 31413 447 18 . . . 31413 447 19 " " '' 31413 448 1 " " `` 31413 448 2 The the DT 31413 448 3 best good JJS 31413 448 4 of of IN 31413 448 5 them -PRON- PRP 31413 448 6 have have VBP 31413 448 7 neither neither CC 31413 448 8 worth worth JJ 31413 448 9 nor nor CC 31413 448 10 goodness goodness NN 31413 448 11 : : : 31413 448 12 I -PRON- PRP 31413 448 13 will will MD 31413 448 14 not not RB 31413 448 15 go go VB 31413 448 16 to to IN 31413 448 17 a a DT 31413 448 18 place place NN 31413 448 19 where where WRB 31413 448 20 I -PRON- PRP 31413 448 21 may may MD 31413 448 22 meet meet VB 31413 448 23 with with IN 31413 448 24 one one CD 31413 448 25 of of IN 31413 448 26 that that DT 31413 448 27 accursed accurse VBN 31413 448 28 race race NN 31413 448 29 . . . 31413 448 30 " " '' 31413 449 1 Being be VBG 31413 449 2 thus thus RB 31413 449 3 annexed annex VBN 31413 449 4 in in IN 31413 449 5 1511 1511 CD 31413 449 6 , , , 31413 449 7 by by IN 31413 449 8 the the DT 31413 449 9 middle middle NN 31413 449 10 of of IN 31413 449 11 the the DT 31413 449 12 century century NN 31413 449 13 all all PDT 31413 449 14 the the DT 31413 449 15 native native JJ 31413 449 16 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 449 17 of of IN 31413 449 18 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 449 19 had have VBD 31413 449 20 become become VBN 31413 449 21 extinct extinct JJ 31413 449 22 . . . 31413 450 1 In in IN 31413 450 2 the the DT 31413 450 3 following following JJ 31413 450 4 century century NN 31413 450 5 this this DT 31413 450 6 large large JJ 31413 450 7 and and CC 31413 450 8 fertile fertile JJ 31413 450 9 island island NN 31413 450 10 suffered suffer VBD 31413 450 11 severely severely RB 31413 450 12 by by IN 31413 450 13 the the DT 31413 450 14 buccaneers buccaneer NNS 31413 450 15 , , , 31413 450 16 but but CC 31413 450 17 during during IN 31413 450 18 the the DT 31413 450 19 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 31413 450 20 century century NN 31413 450 21 it -PRON- PRP 31413 450 22 prospered prosper VBD 31413 450 23 . . . 31413 451 1 During during IN 31413 451 2 the the DT 31413 451 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 31413 451 4 century century NN 31413 451 5 , , , 31413 451 6 the the DT 31413 451 7 United United NNP 31413 451 8 States States NNP 31413 451 9 Government Government NNP 31413 451 10 had have VBD 31413 451 11 often often RB 31413 451 12 been be VBN 31413 451 13 urged urge VBN 31413 451 14 to to TO 31413 451 15 obtain obtain VB 31413 451 16 possession possession NN 31413 451 17 of of IN 31413 451 18 it -PRON- PRP 31413 451 19 ; ; : 31413 451 20 for for IN 31413 451 21 example example NN 31413 451 22 , , , 31413 451 23 the the DT 31413 451 24 sum sum NN 31413 451 25 of of IN 31413 451 26 one one CD 31413 451 27 hundred hundred CD 31413 451 28 million million CD 31413 451 29 dollars dollar NNS 31413 451 30 was be VBD 31413 451 31 offered offer VBN 31413 451 32 in in IN 31413 451 33 1848 1848 CD 31413 451 34 by by IN 31413 451 35 President President NNP 31413 451 36 Polk Polk NNP 31413 451 37 . . . 31413 452 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 31413 452 2 was be VBD 31413 452 3 at at IN 31413 452 4 last last JJ 31413 452 5 abolished abolished NN 31413 452 6 absolutely absolutely RB 31413 452 7 in in IN 31413 452 8 1886 1886 CD 31413 452 9 . . . 31413 453 1 In in IN 31413 453 2 recent recent JJ 31413 453 3 years year NNS 31413 453 4 Spain Spain NNP 31413 453 5 , , , 31413 453 6 by by IN 31413 453 7 ceding cede VBG 31413 453 8 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 453 9 and and CC 31413 453 10 the the DT 31413 453 11 Philippines Philippines NNPS 31413 453 12 to to IN 31413 453 13 the the DT 31413 453 14 United United NNP 31413 453 15 States States NNP 31413 453 16 and and CC 31413 453 17 the the DT 31413 453 18 Carolines Carolines NNPS 31413 453 19 to to IN 31413 453 20 Germany Germany NNP 31413 453 21 , , , 31413 453 22 has have VBZ 31413 453 23 brought bring VBN 31413 453 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 453 25 colonial colonial JJ 31413 453 26 history history NN 31413 453 27 to to IN 31413 453 28 a a DT 31413 453 29 close close NN 31413 453 30 . . . 31413 454 1 Two two CD 31413 454 2 other other JJ 31413 454 3 important important JJ 31413 454 4 events event NNS 31413 454 5 occurred occur VBD 31413 454 6 when when WRB 31413 454 7 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 454 8 was be VBD 31413 454 9 Governor Governor NNP 31413 454 10 of of IN 31413 454 11 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 454 12 : : : 31413 454 13 first first RB 31413 454 14 , , , 31413 454 15 the the DT 31413 454 16 escape escape NN 31413 454 17 of of IN 31413 454 18 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 454 19 from from IN 31413 454 20 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 454 21 , , , 31413 454 22 to to TO 31413 454 23 become become VB 31413 454 24 afterward afterward RB 31413 454 25 Governor Governor NNP 31413 454 26 of of IN 31413 454 27 Darien Darien NNP 31413 454 28 ; ; : 31413 454 29 and and CC 31413 454 30 , , , 31413 454 31 second second JJ 31413 454 32 , , , 31413 454 33 the the DT 31413 454 34 expedition expedition NN 31413 454 35 under under IN 31413 454 36 Cordova Cordova NNP 31413 454 37 to to TO 31413 454 38 explore explore VB 31413 454 39 that that DT 31413 454 40 part part NN 31413 454 41 of of IN 31413 454 42 the the DT 31413 454 43 continent continent NN 31413 454 44 of of IN 31413 454 45 America America NNP 31413 454 46 which which WDT 31413 454 47 lies lie VBZ 31413 454 48 nearest near JJS 31413 454 49 to to IN 31413 454 50 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 454 51 . . . 31413 455 1 This this DT 31413 455 2 expedition expedition NN 31413 455 3 of of IN 31413 455 4 110 110 CD 31413 455 5 men man NNS 31413 455 6 , , , 31413 455 7 in in IN 31413 455 8 three three CD 31413 455 9 small small JJ 31413 455 10 ships ship NNS 31413 455 11 , , , 31413 455 12 led lead VBD 31413 455 13 to to IN 31413 455 14 the the DT 31413 455 15 discovery discovery NN 31413 455 16 of of IN 31413 455 17 that that DT 31413 455 18 large large JJ 31413 455 19 peninsula peninsula NN 31413 455 20 now now RB 31413 455 21 known know VBN 31413 455 22 as as IN 31413 455 23 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 455 24 . . . 31413 456 1 Cordova Cordova NNP 31413 456 2 imagined imagine VBD 31413 456 3 it -PRON- PRP 31413 456 4 to to TO 31413 456 5 be be VB 31413 456 6 an an DT 31413 456 7 island island NN 31413 456 8 . . . 31413 457 1 The the DT 31413 457 2 natives native NNS 31413 457 3 were be VBD 31413 457 4 not not RB 31413 457 5 naked naked JJ 31413 457 6 , , , 31413 457 7 like like IN 31413 457 8 those those DT 31413 457 9 of of IN 31413 457 10 the the DT 31413 457 11 West west JJ 31413 457 12 Indian indian JJ 31413 457 13 islands island NNS 31413 457 14 , , , 31413 457 15 but but CC 31413 457 16 wore wear VBD 31413 457 17 cotton cotton NN 31413 457 18 clothes clothe NNS 31413 457 19 , , , 31413 457 20 and and CC 31413 457 21 some some DT 31413 457 22 had have VBD 31413 457 23 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 457 24 of of IN 31413 457 25 gold gold NN 31413 457 26 . . . 31413 458 1 In in IN 31413 458 2 the the DT 31413 458 3 towns town NNS 31413 458 4 , , , 31413 458 5 which which WDT 31413 458 6 contained contain VBD 31413 458 7 large large JJ 31413 458 8 stone stone NN 31413 458 9 houses house NNS 31413 458 10 , , , 31413 458 11 and and CC 31413 458 12 country country NN 31413 458 13 generally generally RB 31413 458 14 , , , 31413 458 15 there there EX 31413 458 16 were be VBD 31413 458 17 many many JJ 31413 458 18 proofs proof NNS 31413 458 19 of of IN 31413 458 20 a a DT 31413 458 21 somewhat somewhat RB 31413 458 22 advanced advanced JJ 31413 458 23 civilization civilization NN 31413 458 24 . . . 31413 459 1 The the DT 31413 459 2 natives native NNS 31413 459 3 , , , 31413 459 4 however however RB 31413 459 5 , , , 31413 459 6 were be VBD 31413 459 7 much much RB 31413 459 8 more more RBR 31413 459 9 warlike warlike JJ 31413 459 10 than than IN 31413 459 11 the the DT 31413 459 12 simple simple JJ 31413 459 13 islanders islander NNS 31413 459 14 of of IN 31413 459 15 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 459 16 and and CC 31413 459 17 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 459 18 ; ; : 31413 459 19 and and CC 31413 459 20 Cordova Cordova NNP 31413 459 21 , , , 31413 459 22 in in IN 31413 459 23 fact fact NN 31413 459 24 , , , 31413 459 25 was be VBD 31413 459 26 glad glad JJ 31413 459 27 to to TO 31413 459 28 return return VB 31413 459 29 from from IN 31413 459 30 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 459 31 . . . 31413 460 1 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 460 2 , , , 31413 460 3 on on IN 31413 460 4 hearing hear VBG 31413 460 5 the the DT 31413 460 6 report report NN 31413 460 7 of of IN 31413 460 8 Cordova Cordova NNP 31413 460 9 , , , 31413 460 10 at at IN 31413 460 11 once once RB 31413 460 12 fitted fit VBN 31413 460 13 out out RP 31413 460 14 four four CD 31413 460 15 vessels vessel NNS 31413 460 16 to to TO 31413 460 17 explore explore VB 31413 460 18 the the DT 31413 460 19 newly newly RB 31413 460 20 discovered discover VBN 31413 460 21 country country NN 31413 460 22 , , , 31413 460 23 and and CC 31413 460 24 despatched despatch VBD 31413 460 25 them -PRON- PRP 31413 460 26 under under IN 31413 460 27 command command NN 31413 460 28 of of IN 31413 460 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 460 30 nephew nephew NN 31413 460 31 , , , 31413 460 32 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 460 33 . . . 31413 461 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 31413 461 2 were be VBD 31413 461 3 found find VBN 31413 461 4 proofs proof NNS 31413 461 5 of of IN 31413 461 6 civilization civilization NN 31413 461 7 , , , 31413 461 8 especially especially RB 31413 461 9 in in IN 31413 461 10 architecture architecture NN 31413 461 11 . . . 31413 462 1 The the DT 31413 462 2 whole whole JJ 31413 462 3 district district NN 31413 462 4 , , , 31413 462 5 in in IN 31413 462 6 fact fact NN 31413 462 7 , , , 31413 462 8 abounds abound VBZ 31413 462 9 in in IN 31413 462 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 462 11 remains remain NNS 31413 462 12 . . . 31413 463 1 From from IN 31413 463 2 a a DT 31413 463 3 friendly friendly JJ 31413 463 4 chief chief NN 31413 463 5 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 463 6 received receive VBD 31413 463 7 a a DT 31413 463 8 sort sort NN 31413 463 9 of of IN 31413 463 10 coat coat NN 31413 463 11 of of IN 31413 463 12 mail mail NN 31413 463 13 covered cover VBN 31413 463 14 with with IN 31413 463 15 gold gold NN 31413 463 16 plates plate NNS 31413 463 17 ; ; : 31413 463 18 and and CC 31413 463 19 on on IN 31413 463 20 meeting meet VBG 31413 463 21 the the DT 31413 463 22 ruler ruler NN 31413 463 23 of of IN 31413 463 24 the the DT 31413 463 25 province province NN 31413 463 26 he -PRON- PRP 31413 463 27 exchanged exchange VBD 31413 463 28 some some DT 31413 463 29 toys toy NNS 31413 463 30 and and CC 31413 463 31 trinkets trinket NNS 31413 463 32 , , , 31413 463 33 such such JJ 31413 463 34 as as IN 31413 463 35 glass glass NN 31413 463 36 beads bead NNS 31413 463 37 , , , 31413 463 38 pins pin NNS 31413 463 39 , , , 31413 463 40 scissors scissor NNS 31413 463 41 , , , 31413 463 42 for for IN 31413 463 43 a a DT 31413 463 44 rich rich JJ 31413 463 45 treasure treasure NN 31413 463 46 of of IN 31413 463 47 jewels jewel NNS 31413 463 48 , , , 31413 463 49 gold gold NN 31413 463 50 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 463 51 and and CC 31413 463 52 vessels vessel NNS 31413 463 53 . . . 31413 464 1 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 464 2 was be VBD 31413 464 3 therefore therefore RB 31413 464 4 the the DT 31413 464 5 first first JJ 31413 464 6 European european JJ 31413 464 7 to to TO 31413 464 8 step step VB 31413 464 9 on on IN 31413 464 10 the the DT 31413 464 11 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 464 12 soil soil NN 31413 464 13 and and CC 31413 464 14 open open VB 31413 464 15 an an DT 31413 464 16 intercourse intercourse NN 31413 464 17 with with IN 31413 464 18 the the DT 31413 464 19 natives native NNS 31413 464 20 . . . 31413 465 1 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 465 2 , , , 31413 465 3 the the DT 31413 465 4 Governor Governor NNP 31413 465 5 , , , 31413 465 6 at at IN 31413 465 7 once once RB 31413 465 8 prepared prepare VBD 31413 465 9 a a DT 31413 465 10 larger large JJR 31413 465 11 expedition expedition NN 31413 465 12 , , , 31413 465 13 choosing choose VBG 31413 465 14 as as IN 31413 465 15 leader leader NN 31413 465 16 or or CC 31413 465 17 commander commander VB 31413 465 18 an an DT 31413 465 19 officer officer NN 31413 465 20 who who WP 31413 465 21 was be VBD 31413 465 22 destined destine VBN 31413 465 23 henceforth henceforth RB 31413 465 24 to to TO 31413 465 25 fill fill VB 31413 465 26 a a DT 31413 465 27 much much RB 31413 465 28 larger large JJR 31413 465 29 place place NN 31413 465 30 in in IN 31413 465 31 history history NN 31413 465 32 than than IN 31413 465 33 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 465 34 , , , 31413 465 35 one one NN 31413 465 36 who who WP 31413 465 37 presently presently RB 31413 465 38 appeared appear VBD 31413 465 39 capable capable JJ 31413 465 40 of of IN 31413 465 41 becoming become VBG 31413 465 42 a a DT 31413 465 43 general general NN 31413 465 44 in in IN 31413 465 45 the the DT 31413 465 46 foremost foremost JJ 31413 465 47 rank rank NN 31413 465 48 , , , 31413 465 49 Hernando Hernando NNP 31413 465 50 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 465 51 , , , 31413 465 52 greatest great JJS 31413 465 53 of of IN 31413 465 54 all all DT 31413 465 55 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 465 56 explorers explorer NNS 31413 465 57 . . . 31413 466 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 31413 466 2 III III NNP 31413 466 3 THE the DT 31413 466 4 EXTINCT extinct NN 31413 466 5 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION NNPS 31413 466 6 OF of IN 31413 466 7 THE the DT 31413 466 8 AZTECS AZTECS NNP 31413 466 9 In in IN 31413 466 10 the the DT 31413 466 11 Extinct Extinct NNP 31413 466 12 Civilizations Civilizations NNPS 31413 466 13 of of IN 31413 466 14 the the DT 31413 466 15 East East NNP 31413 466 16 it -PRON- PRP 31413 466 17 was be VBD 31413 466 18 shown show VBN 31413 466 19 that that IN 31413 466 20 the the DT 31413 466 21 cosmogony cosmogony NN 31413 466 22 of of IN 31413 466 23 the the DT 31413 466 24 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS 31413 466 25 closely closely RB 31413 466 26 resembles resemble VBZ 31413 466 27 that that DT 31413 466 28 of of IN 31413 466 29 the the DT 31413 466 30 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 31413 466 31 and and CC 31413 466 32 the the DT 31413 466 33 Phenicians Phenicians NNPS 31413 466 34 , , , 31413 466 35 and and CC 31413 466 36 that that IN 31413 466 37 the the DT 31413 466 38 account account NN 31413 466 39 of of IN 31413 466 40 the the DT 31413 466 41 deluge deluge NN 31413 466 42 in in IN 31413 466 43 Genesis Genesis NNP 31413 466 44 exactly exactly RB 31413 466 45 reproduces reproduce VBZ 31413 466 46 the the DT 31413 466 47 much much RB 31413 466 48 earlier early JJR 31413 466 49 one one CD 31413 466 50 found find VBN 31413 466 51 on on IN 31413 466 52 one one CD 31413 466 53 of of IN 31413 466 54 the the DT 31413 466 55 Babylonian babylonian JJ 31413 466 56 tablets tablet NNS 31413 466 57 . . . 31413 467 1 Traces trace NNS 31413 467 2 of of IN 31413 467 3 a a DT 31413 467 4 deluge deluge NN 31413 467 5 legend legend NN 31413 467 6 also also RB 31413 467 7 existed exist VBD 31413 467 8 among among IN 31413 467 9 the the DT 31413 467 10 early early JJ 31413 467 11 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 467 12 . . . 31413 468 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 468 2 believed believe VBD 31413 468 3 that that IN 31413 468 4 two two CD 31413 468 5 persons person NNS 31413 468 6 survived survive VBD 31413 468 7 the the DT 31413 468 8 Deluge Deluge NNP 31413 468 9 , , , 31413 468 10 a a DT 31413 468 11 man man NN 31413 468 12 named name VBN 31413 468 13 Koksoz Koksoz NNP 31413 468 14 and and CC 31413 468 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 468 16 wife wife NN 31413 468 17 . . . 31413 469 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 469 2 heads head NNS 31413 469 3 are be VBP 31413 469 4 represented represent VBN 31413 469 5 in in IN 31413 469 6 ancient ancient JJ 31413 469 7 paintings painting NNS 31413 469 8 together together RB 31413 469 9 with with IN 31413 469 10 a a DT 31413 469 11 boat boat NN 31413 469 12 floating float VBG 31413 469 13 on on IN 31413 469 14 the the DT 31413 469 15 waters water NNS 31413 469 16 at at IN 31413 469 17 the the DT 31413 469 18 foot foot NN 31413 469 19 of of IN 31413 469 20 a a DT 31413 469 21 mountain mountain NN 31413 469 22 . . . 31413 470 1 A a DT 31413 470 2 dove dove NN 31413 470 3 is be VBZ 31413 470 4 also also RB 31413 470 5 depicted depict VBN 31413 470 6 , , , 31413 470 7 with with IN 31413 470 8 a a DT 31413 470 9 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 31413 470 10 emblem emblem NN 31413 470 11 of of IN 31413 470 12 languages language NNS 31413 470 13 in in IN 31413 470 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 470 15 mouth mouth NN 31413 470 16 .... .... . 31413 470 17 Tezpi Tezpi NNP 31413 470 18 , , , 31413 470 19 the the DT 31413 470 20 Noah Noah NNP 31413 470 21 of of IN 31413 470 22 a a DT 31413 470 23 neighboring neighboring JJ 31413 470 24 people people NNS 31413 470 25 , , , 31413 470 26 also also RB 31413 470 27 escaped escape VBD 31413 470 28 in in IN 31413 470 29 a a DT 31413 470 30 boat boat NN 31413 470 31 , , , 31413 470 32 which which WDT 31413 470 33 was be VBD 31413 470 34 filled fill VBN 31413 470 35 with with IN 31413 470 36 various various JJ 31413 470 37 kinds kind NNS 31413 470 38 of of IN 31413 470 39 animals animal NNS 31413 470 40 and and CC 31413 470 41 birds bird NNS 31413 470 42 . . . 31413 471 1 After after IN 31413 471 2 some some DT 31413 471 3 time time NN 31413 471 4 a a DT 31413 471 5 vulture vulture NN 31413 471 6 was be VBD 31413 471 7 sent send VBN 31413 471 8 out out RP 31413 471 9 from from IN 31413 471 10 it -PRON- PRP 31413 471 11 , , , 31413 471 12 but but CC 31413 471 13 remained remain VBD 31413 471 14 feeding feed VBG 31413 471 15 on on IN 31413 471 16 the the DT 31413 471 17 dead dead JJ 31413 471 18 bodies body NNS 31413 471 19 of of IN 31413 471 20 the the DT 31413 471 21 giants giant NNS 31413 471 22 , , , 31413 471 23 which which WDT 31413 471 24 had have VBD 31413 471 25 been be VBN 31413 471 26 left leave VBN 31413 471 27 on on IN 31413 471 28 the the DT 31413 471 29 earth earth NN 31413 471 30 as as IN 31413 471 31 the the DT 31413 471 32 waters water NNS 31413 471 33 subsided subside VBD 31413 471 34 . . . 31413 472 1 The the DT 31413 472 2 little little JJ 31413 472 3 humming humming NN 31413 472 4 - - HYPH 31413 472 5 bird bird NN 31413 472 6 was be VBD 31413 472 7 then then RB 31413 472 8 sent send VBN 31413 472 9 forth forth RB 31413 472 10 and and CC 31413 472 11 returned return VBD 31413 472 12 with with IN 31413 472 13 the the DT 31413 472 14 branch branch NN 31413 472 15 of of IN 31413 472 16 a a DT 31413 472 17 tree tree NN 31413 472 18 in in IN 31413 472 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 472 20 mouth mouth NN 31413 472 21 . . . 31413 473 1 Another another DT 31413 473 2 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 473 3 tradition tradition NN 31413 473 4 of of IN 31413 473 5 the the DT 31413 473 6 deluge deluge NN 31413 473 7 is be VBZ 31413 473 8 that that IN 31413 473 9 the the DT 31413 473 10 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 31413 473 11 mound mound NN 31413 473 12 , , , 31413 473 13 the the DT 31413 473 14 temple temple NN 31413 473 15 of of IN 31413 473 16 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 473 17 ( ( -LRB- 31413 473 18 a a DT 31413 473 19 sacred sacred JJ 31413 473 20 city city NN 31413 473 21 on on IN 31413 473 22 the the DT 31413 473 23 way way NN 31413 473 24 between between IN 31413 473 25 the the DT 31413 473 26 capital capital NN 31413 473 27 and and CC 31413 473 28 the the DT 31413 473 29 seaport seaport NN 31413 473 30 ) ) -RRB- 31413 473 31 , , , 31413 473 32 was be VBD 31413 473 33 built build VBN 31413 473 34 by by IN 31413 473 35 the the DT 31413 473 36 giants giant NNS 31413 473 37 to to TO 31413 473 38 escape escape VB 31413 473 39 drowning drown VBG 31413 473 40 . . . 31413 474 1 Like like IN 31413 474 2 the the DT 31413 474 3 tower tower NN 31413 474 4 of of IN 31413 474 5 Babel Babel NNP 31413 474 6 , , , 31413 474 7 it -PRON- PRP 31413 474 8 was be VBD 31413 474 9 intended intend VBN 31413 474 10 to to TO 31413 474 11 reach reach VB 31413 474 12 the the DT 31413 474 13 clouds cloud NNS 31413 474 14 , , , 31413 474 15 till till IN 31413 474 16 the the DT 31413 474 17 gods god NNS 31413 474 18 looked look VBD 31413 474 19 down down RP 31413 474 20 and and CC 31413 474 21 , , , 31413 474 22 by by IN 31413 474 23 destroying destroy VBG 31413 474 24 the the DT 31413 474 25 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 474 26 by by IN 31413 474 27 fires fire NNS 31413 474 28 from from IN 31413 474 29 heaven heaven NNP 31413 474 30 , , , 31413 474 31 compelled compel VBD 31413 474 32 the the DT 31413 474 33 builders builder NNS 31413 474 34 to to TO 31413 474 35 abandon abandon VB 31413 474 36 the the DT 31413 474 37 attempt attempt NN 31413 474 38 . . . 31413 475 1 The the DT 31413 475 2 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 31413 475 3 used use VBN 31413 475 4 in in IN 31413 475 5 the the DT 31413 475 6 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 475 7 calendar calendar NN 31413 475 8 correspond correspond VBP 31413 475 9 curiously curiously RB 31413 475 10 with with IN 31413 475 11 the the DT 31413 475 12 zodiacal zodiacal JJ 31413 475 13 signs sign NNS 31413 475 14 of of IN 31413 475 15 the the DT 31413 475 16 Mongols Mongols NNPS 31413 475 17 of of IN 31413 475 18 eastern eastern JJ 31413 475 19 Asia Asia NNP 31413 475 20 . . . 31413 476 1 " " `` 31413 476 2 The the DT 31413 476 3 symbols symbol NNS 31413 476 4 in in IN 31413 476 5 the the DT 31413 476 6 Mongolian mongolian JJ 31413 476 7 calendar calendar NN 31413 476 8 are be VBP 31413 476 9 borrowed borrow VBN 31413 476 10 from from IN 31413 476 11 animals animal NNS 31413 476 12 , , , 31413 476 13 and and CC 31413 476 14 four four CD 31413 476 15 of of IN 31413 476 16 the the DT 31413 476 17 twelve twelve CD 31413 476 18 are be VBP 31413 476 19 the the DT 31413 476 20 same same JJ 31413 476 21 as as IN 31413 476 22 the the DT 31413 476 23 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 476 24 . . . 31413 476 25 " " '' 31413 477 1 The the DT 31413 477 2 antiquity antiquity NN 31413 477 3 of of IN 31413 477 4 most most JJS 31413 477 5 of of IN 31413 477 6 the the DT 31413 477 7 monuments monument NNS 31413 477 8 is be VBZ 31413 477 9 proved prove VBN 31413 477 10 -- -- : 31413 477 11 e e NNP 31413 477 12 . . . 31413 477 13 g. g. NNP 31413 477 14 , , , 31413 477 15 by by IN 31413 477 16 the the DT 31413 477 17 growth growth NN 31413 477 18 of of IN 31413 477 19 trees tree NNS 31413 477 20 in in IN 31413 477 21 the the DT 31413 477 22 midst midst NN 31413 477 23 of of IN 31413 477 24 the the DT 31413 477 25 buildings building NNS 31413 477 26 in in IN 31413 477 27 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 477 28 . . . 31413 478 1 Many many JJ 31413 478 2 have have VBP 31413 478 3 had have VBN 31413 478 4 time time NN 31413 478 5 to to TO 31413 478 6 attain attain VB 31413 478 7 a a DT 31413 478 8 diameter diameter NN 31413 478 9 of of IN 31413 478 10 from from IN 31413 478 11 six six CD 31413 478 12 to to TO 31413 478 13 nine nine CD 31413 478 14 feet foot NNS 31413 478 15 . . . 31413 479 1 In in IN 31413 479 2 a a DT 31413 479 3 courtyard courtyard NN 31413 479 4 at at IN 31413 479 5 Uxmal Uxmal NNP 31413 479 6 , , , 31413 479 7 the the DT 31413 479 8 figures figure NNS 31413 479 9 of of IN 31413 479 10 tortoises tortoise NNS 31413 479 11 sculptured sculpture VBN 31413 479 12 in in IN 31413 479 13 relief relief NN 31413 479 14 upon upon IN 31413 479 15 the the DT 31413 479 16 granite granite NN 31413 479 17 pavement pavement NN 31413 479 18 are be VBP 31413 479 19 so so RB 31413 479 20 worn wear VBN 31413 479 21 away away RP 31413 479 22 by by IN 31413 479 23 the the DT 31413 479 24 feet foot NNS 31413 479 25 of of IN 31413 479 26 countless countless JJ 31413 479 27 generations generation NNS 31413 479 28 of of IN 31413 479 29 the the DT 31413 479 30 natives native NNS 31413 479 31 that that IN 31413 479 32 the the DT 31413 479 33 design design NN 31413 479 34 of of IN 31413 479 35 the the DT 31413 479 36 artist artist NN 31413 479 37 is be VBZ 31413 479 38 scarcely scarcely RB 31413 479 39 recognizable recognizable JJ 31413 479 40 . . . 31413 480 1 The the DT 31413 480 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 480 3 invaders invader NNS 31413 480 4 demolished demolish VBD 31413 480 5 every every DT 31413 480 6 vestige vestige NN 31413 480 7 of of IN 31413 480 8 the the DT 31413 480 9 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 480 10 religious religious JJ 31413 480 11 monuments monument NNS 31413 480 12 , , , 31413 480 13 just just RB 31413 480 14 as as IN 31413 480 15 Roman roman JJ 31413 480 16 Catholic catholic JJ 31413 480 17 images image NNS 31413 480 18 and and CC 31413 480 19 paraphernalia paraphernalia NNS 31413 480 20 were be VBD 31413 480 21 once once RB 31413 480 22 treated treat VBN 31413 480 23 by by IN 31413 480 24 the the DT 31413 480 25 " " `` 31413 480 26 straitest strait JJS 31413 480 27 sects sect NNS 31413 480 28 " " '' 31413 480 29 of of IN 31413 480 30 Protestants Protestants NNPS 31413 480 31 , , , 31413 480 32 or or CC 31413 480 33 even even RB 31413 480 34 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 31413 480 35 . . . 31413 481 1 The the DT 31413 481 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 481 3 plateau plateau NN 31413 481 4 around around IN 31413 481 5 the the DT 31413 481 6 lakes lake NNS 31413 481 7 of of IN 31413 481 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 481 9 , , , 31413 481 10 as as RB 31413 481 11 well well RB 31413 481 12 as as IN 31413 481 13 other other JJ 31413 481 14 central central JJ 31413 481 15 portions portion NNS 31413 481 16 of of IN 31413 481 17 America America NNP 31413 481 18 , , , 31413 481 19 were be VBD 31413 481 20 without without IN 31413 481 21 any any DT 31413 481 22 doubt doubt NN 31413 481 23 occupied occupy VBN 31413 481 24 from from IN 31413 481 25 the the DT 31413 481 26 earliest early JJS 31413 481 27 ages age NNS 31413 481 28 by by IN 31413 481 29 peoples people NNS 31413 481 30 who who WP 31413 481 31 gradually gradually RB 31413 481 32 advanced advance VBD 31413 481 33 in in IN 31413 481 34 civilization civilization NN 31413 481 35 from from IN 31413 481 36 generation generation NN 31413 481 37 to to IN 31413 481 38 generation generation NN 31413 481 39 and and CC 31413 481 40 passed pass VBD 31413 481 41 through through IN 31413 481 42 cycles cycle NNS 31413 481 43 of of IN 31413 481 44 revolutions revolution NNS 31413 481 45 -- -- : 31413 481 46 in in IN 31413 481 47 one one CD 31413 481 48 century century NN 31413 481 49 relapsing relapsing NN 31413 481 50 , , , 31413 481 51 in in IN 31413 481 52 another another DT 31413 481 53 advancing advancing NN 31413 481 54 by by IN 31413 481 55 leaps leap NNS 31413 481 56 and and CC 31413 481 57 bounds bound NNS 31413 481 58 by by IN 31413 481 59 an an DT 31413 481 60 infusion infusion NN 31413 481 61 of of IN 31413 481 62 new new JJ 31413 481 63 blood blood NN 31413 481 64 or or CC 31413 481 65 a a DT 31413 481 66 change change NN 31413 481 67 of of IN 31413 481 68 environment environment NN 31413 481 69 -- -- : 31413 481 70 exactly exactly RB 31413 481 71 similar similar JJ 31413 481 72 to to IN 31413 481 73 the the DT 31413 481 74 checkered checker VBN 31413 481 75 annals annal NNS 31413 481 76 of of IN 31413 481 77 the the DT 31413 481 78 successive successive JJ 31413 481 79 dynasties dynasty NNS 31413 481 80 in in IN 31413 481 81 the the DT 31413 481 82 Nile Nile NNP 31413 481 83 Valley Valley NNP 31413 481 84 and and CC 31413 481 85 the the DT 31413 481 86 plains plain NNS 31413 481 87 of of IN 31413 481 88 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 31413 481 89 . . . 31413 482 1 In in IN 31413 482 2 the the DT 31413 482 3 New New NNP 31413 482 4 World World NNP 31413 482 5 , , , 31413 482 6 as as IN 31413 482 7 in in IN 31413 482 8 the the DT 31413 482 9 Old Old NNP 31413 482 10 World World NNP 31413 482 11 , , , 31413 482 12 from from IN 31413 482 13 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 482 14 times time NNS 31413 482 15 wealth wealth NN 31413 482 16 was be VBD 31413 482 17 accumulated accumulate VBN 31413 482 18 at at IN 31413 482 19 such such JJ 31413 482 20 centers center NNS 31413 482 21 , , , 31413 482 22 bringing bring VBG 31413 482 23 additional additional JJ 31413 482 24 comfort comfort NN 31413 482 25 and and CC 31413 482 26 refinement refinement NN 31413 482 27 , , , 31413 482 28 and and CC 31413 482 29 implying imply VBG 31413 482 30 the the DT 31413 482 31 practise practise NN 31413 482 32 of of IN 31413 482 33 the the DT 31413 482 34 useful useful JJ 31413 482 35 arts art NNS 31413 482 36 and and CC 31413 482 37 some some DT 31413 482 38 applications application NNS 31413 482 39 of of IN 31413 482 40 science science NN 31413 482 41 . . . 31413 483 1 As as IN 31413 483 2 to to IN 31413 483 3 the the DT 31413 483 4 legendary legendary JJ 31413 483 5 migrations migration NNS 31413 483 6 or or CC 31413 483 7 even even RB 31413 483 8 those those DT 31413 483 9 extinct extinct JJ 31413 483 10 races race NNS 31413 483 11 whose whose WP$ 31413 483 12 names name NNS 31413 483 13 still still RB 31413 483 14 remain remain VBP 31413 483 15 , , , 31413 483 16 Max Max NNP 31413 483 17 Müller Müller NNP 31413 483 18 said:[8 said:[8 VBD 31413 483 19 ] ] -RRB- 31413 483 20 [ [ -LRB- 31413 483 21 Footnote footnote NN 31413 483 22 8 8 CD 31413 483 23 : : : 31413 483 24 Chips chip NNS 31413 483 25 from from IN 31413 483 26 a a DT 31413 483 27 German German NNP 31413 483 28 Workshop Workshop NNP 31413 483 29 , , , 31413 483 30 i i PRP 31413 483 31 , , , 31413 483 32 327 327 CD 31413 483 33 . . . 31413 483 34 ] ] -RRB- 31413 484 1 The the DT 31413 484 2 traditions tradition NNS 31413 484 3 are be VBP 31413 484 4 no no RB 31413 484 5 better well JJR 31413 484 6 than than IN 31413 484 7 the the DT 31413 484 8 Greek greek JJ 31413 484 9 traditions tradition NNS 31413 484 10 about about IN 31413 484 11 Pelasgians Pelasgians NNPS 31413 484 12 , , , 31413 484 13 Æolians Æolians NNPS 31413 484 14 , , , 31413 484 15 and and CC 31413 484 16 Ionians Ionians NNPS 31413 484 17 , , , 31413 484 18 and and CC 31413 484 19 it -PRON- PRP 31413 484 20 would would MD 31413 484 21 be be VB 31413 484 22 a a DT 31413 484 23 mere mere JJ 31413 484 24 waste waste NN 31413 484 25 of of IN 31413 484 26 time time NN 31413 484 27 to to TO 31413 484 28 construct construct VB 31413 484 29 out out IN 31413 484 30 of of IN 31413 484 31 such such JJ 31413 484 32 elements element NNS 31413 484 33 a a DT 31413 484 34 systematic systematic JJ 31413 484 35 history history NN 31413 484 36 , , , 31413 484 37 only only RB 31413 484 38 to to TO 31413 484 39 be be VB 31413 484 40 destroyed destroy VBN 31413 484 41 again again RB 31413 484 42 sooner sooner RB 31413 484 43 or or CC 31413 484 44 later later RB 31413 484 45 , , , 31413 484 46 by by IN 31413 484 47 some some DT 31413 484 48 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 31413 484 49 , , , 31413 484 50 Grote grote UH 31413 484 51 , , , 31413 484 52 or or CC 31413 484 53 Lewis Lewis NNP 31413 484 54 . . . 31413 485 1 _ _ NNP 31413 485 2 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 485 3 _ _ NNP 31413 485 4 ( ( -LRB- 31413 485 5 i. i. NNP 31413 485 6 e. e. NNP 31413 485 7 , , , 31413 485 8 " " `` 31413 485 9 waterside waterside NN 31413 485 10 " " '' 31413 485 11 or or CC 31413 485 12 " " `` 31413 485 13 the the DT 31413 485 14 lake lake NN 31413 485 15 - - HYPH 31413 485 16 country country NN 31413 485 17 " " '' 31413 485 18 ) ) -RRB- 31413 485 19 , , , 31413 485 20 in in IN 31413 485 21 the the DT 31413 485 22 early early JJ 31413 485 23 centuries century NNS 31413 485 24 of of IN 31413 485 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 485 26 era era NN 31413 485 27 , , , 31413 485 28 was be VBD 31413 485 29 a a DT 31413 485 30 name name NN 31413 485 31 of of IN 31413 485 32 the the DT 31413 485 33 country country NN 31413 485 34 round round IN 31413 485 35 the the DT 31413 485 36 lakes lake NNS 31413 485 37 and and CC 31413 485 38 town town NN 31413 485 39 afterward afterward RB 31413 485 40 called call VBN 31413 485 41 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 485 42 . . . 31413 486 1 To to IN 31413 486 2 this this DT 31413 486 3 center center NN 31413 486 4 , , , 31413 486 5 as as IN 31413 486 6 a a DT 31413 486 7 place place NN 31413 486 8 for for IN 31413 486 9 settlement settlement NN 31413 486 10 , , , 31413 486 11 there there EX 31413 486 12 came come VBD 31413 486 13 from from IN 31413 486 14 the the DT 31413 486 15 north north NN 31413 486 16 or or CC 31413 486 17 northwest northwest NN 31413 486 18 a a DT 31413 486 19 succession succession NN 31413 486 20 of of IN 31413 486 21 tribes tribe NNS 31413 486 22 more more RBR 31413 486 23 or or CC 31413 486 24 less less RBR 31413 486 25 allied allied JJ 31413 486 26 in in IN 31413 486 27 race race NN 31413 486 28 and and CC 31413 486 29 language language NN 31413 486 30 -- -- : 31413 486 31 especially especially RB 31413 486 32 ( ( -LRB- 31413 486 33 according accord VBG 31413 486 34 to to IN 31413 486 35 one one CD 31413 486 36 theory theory NN 31413 486 37 ) ) -RRB- 31413 486 38 the the DT 31413 486 39 _ _ NNP 31413 486 40 Toltecs Toltecs NNP 31413 486 41 _ _ NNP 31413 486 42 from from IN 31413 486 43 Tula Tula NNP 31413 486 44 , , , 31413 486 45 and and CC 31413 486 46 the the DT 31413 486 47 _ _ NNP 31413 486 48 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 486 49 _ _ NNP 31413 486 50 from from IN 31413 486 51 Aztlan Aztlan NNP 31413 486 52 . . . 31413 487 1 Tula Tula NNP 31413 487 2 , , , 31413 487 3 north north NN 31413 487 4 of of IN 31413 487 5 the the DT 31413 487 6 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 487 7 Valley Valley NNP 31413 487 8 , , , 31413 487 9 had have VBD 31413 487 10 been be VBN 31413 487 11 the the DT 31413 487 12 first first JJ 31413 487 13 capital capital NN 31413 487 14 of of IN 31413 487 15 the the DT 31413 487 16 Toltecs Toltecs NNP 31413 487 17 , , , 31413 487 18 and and CC 31413 487 19 at at IN 31413 487 20 the the DT 31413 487 21 time time NN 31413 487 22 of of IN 31413 487 23 the the DT 31413 487 24 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 487 25 conquest conquest NN 31413 487 26 there there EX 31413 487 27 were be VBD 31413 487 28 remains remain NNS 31413 487 29 of of IN 31413 487 30 large large JJ 31413 487 31 buildings building NNS 31413 487 32 there there RB 31413 487 33 . . . 31413 488 1 Most Most JJS 31413 488 2 of of IN 31413 488 3 the the DT 31413 488 4 extensive extensive JJ 31413 488 5 temples temple NNS 31413 488 6 and and CC 31413 488 7 other other JJ 31413 488 8 edifices edifice NNS 31413 488 9 found find VBD 31413 488 10 throughout throughout IN 31413 488 11 " " `` 31413 488 12 New New NNP 31413 488 13 Spain Spain NNP 31413 488 14 " " '' 31413 488 15 were be VBD 31413 488 16 attributed attribute VBN 31413 488 17 to to IN 31413 488 18 this this DT 31413 488 19 race race NN 31413 488 20 and and CC 31413 488 21 the the DT 31413 488 22 word word NN 31413 488 23 " " `` 31413 488 24 toltek toltek NNP 31413 488 25 " " '' 31413 488 26 became become VBD 31413 488 27 synonymous synonymous JJ 31413 488 28 with with IN 31413 488 29 " " `` 31413 488 30 architect architect NN 31413 488 31 . . . 31413 488 32 " " '' 31413 489 1 Some some DT 31413 489 2 five five CD 31413 489 3 centuries century NNS 31413 489 4 after after IN 31413 489 5 the the DT 31413 489 6 Toltecs Toltecs NNP 31413 489 7 had have VBD 31413 489 8 abandoned abandon VBN 31413 489 9 Tula Tula NNP 31413 489 10 , , , 31413 489 11 the the DT 31413 489 12 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 489 13 or or CC 31413 489 14 early early JJ 31413 489 15 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 489 16 arrived arrive VBD 31413 489 17 to to TO 31413 489 18 settle settle VB 31413 489 19 in in IN 31413 489 20 the the DT 31413 489 21 Valley Valley NNP 31413 489 22 of of IN 31413 489 23 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 489 24 . . . 31413 490 1 With with IN 31413 490 2 the the DT 31413 490 3 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 490 4 came come VBD 31413 490 5 the the DT 31413 490 6 Tezcucans Tezcucans NNPS 31413 490 7 , , , 31413 490 8 whose whose WP$ 31413 490 9 capital capital NN 31413 490 10 , , , 31413 490 11 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 490 12 , , , 31413 490 13 on on IN 31413 490 14 the the DT 31413 490 15 eastern eastern JJ 31413 490 16 border border NN 31413 490 17 of of IN 31413 490 18 the the DT 31413 490 19 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 490 20 lake lake NN 31413 490 21 , , , 31413 490 22 has have VBZ 31413 490 23 given give VBN 31413 490 24 it -PRON- PRP 31413 490 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 490 26 still still RB 31413 490 27 surviving survive VBG 31413 490 28 name name NN 31413 490 29 . . . 31413 491 1 The the DT 31413 491 2 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 491 3 , , , 31413 491 4 again again RB 31413 491 5 , , , 31413 491 6 after after IN 31413 491 7 long long JJ 31413 491 8 migrations migration NNS 31413 491 9 from from IN 31413 491 10 place place NN 31413 491 11 to to IN 31413 491 12 place place NN 31413 491 13 , , , 31413 491 14 finally finally RB 31413 491 15 , , , 31413 491 16 in in IN 31413 491 17 A. A. NNP 31413 491 18 D. D. NNP 31413 491 19 1325 1325 CD 31413 491 20 , , , 31413 491 21 halted halt VBN 31413 491 22 on on IN 31413 491 23 the the DT 31413 491 24 southwestern southwestern JJ 31413 491 25 shores shore NNS 31413 491 26 of of IN 31413 491 27 the the DT 31413 491 28 great great JJ 31413 491 29 lake lake NN 31413 491 30 . . . 31413 492 1 According accord VBG 31413 492 2 to to IN 31413 492 3 tradition tradition NN 31413 492 4 , , , 31413 492 5 a a DT 31413 492 6 heavenly heavenly JJ 31413 492 7 vision vision NN 31413 492 8 thus thus RB 31413 492 9 announced announce VBD 31413 492 10 the the DT 31413 492 11 site site NN 31413 492 12 of of IN 31413 492 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 492 14 future future JJ 31413 492 15 capital capital NN 31413 492 16 : : : 31413 492 17 They -PRON- PRP 31413 492 18 beheld beheld VBP 31413 492 19 perched perch VBD 31413 492 20 on on IN 31413 492 21 the the DT 31413 492 22 stem stem NN 31413 492 23 of of IN 31413 492 24 a a DT 31413 492 25 prickly prickly JJ 31413 492 26 - - HYPH 31413 492 27 pear pear NN 31413 492 28 , , , 31413 492 29 which which WDT 31413 492 30 shot shoot VBD 31413 492 31 out out RP 31413 492 32 from from IN 31413 492 33 the the DT 31413 492 34 crevice crevice NN 31413 492 35 of of IN 31413 492 36 a a DT 31413 492 37 rock rock NN 31413 492 38 washed wash VBN 31413 492 39 by by IN 31413 492 40 the the DT 31413 492 41 waves wave NNS 31413 492 42 , , , 31413 492 43 a a DT 31413 492 44 royal royal JJ 31413 492 45 eagle eagle NN 31413 492 46 of of IN 31413 492 47 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 31413 492 48 size size NN 31413 492 49 and and CC 31413 492 50 beauty beauty NN 31413 492 51 , , , 31413 492 52 with with IN 31413 492 53 a a DT 31413 492 54 serpent serpent NN 31413 492 55 in in IN 31413 492 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 492 57 talons talon NNS 31413 492 58 , , , 31413 492 59 and and CC 31413 492 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 492 61 broad broad JJ 31413 492 62 wings wing NNS 31413 492 63 opened open VBD 31413 492 64 to to IN 31413 492 65 the the DT 31413 492 66 rising rise VBG 31413 492 67 sun sun NN 31413 492 68 . . . 31413 493 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 493 2 hailed hail VBD 31413 493 3 the the DT 31413 493 4 auspicious auspicious JJ 31413 493 5 omen oman NNS 31413 493 6 , , , 31413 493 7 announced announce VBN 31413 493 8 by by IN 31413 493 9 an an DT 31413 493 10 oracle oracle NN 31413 493 11 as as IN 31413 493 12 indicating indicate VBG 31413 493 13 the the DT 31413 493 14 sight sight NN 31413 493 15 of of IN 31413 493 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 493 17 future future JJ 31413 493 18 city city NN 31413 493 19 , , , 31413 493 20 and and CC 31413 493 21 laid lay VBD 31413 493 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 493 23 foundations foundation NNS 31413 493 24 by by IN 31413 493 25 sinking sink VBG 31413 493 26 piles pile NNS 31413 493 27 into into IN 31413 493 28 the the DT 31413 493 29 shallows shallow NNS 31413 493 30 ; ; : 31413 493 31 for for IN 31413 493 32 the the DT 31413 493 33 low low JJ 31413 493 34 marshes marsh NNS 31413 493 35 were be VBD 31413 493 36 half half RB 31413 493 37 buried bury VBN 31413 493 38 under under IN 31413 493 39 water water NN 31413 493 40 .... .... . 31413 494 1 The the DT 31413 494 2 place place NN 31413 494 3 was be VBD 31413 494 4 called call VBN 31413 494 5 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan NNP 31413 494 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 494 7 i. i. NNP 31413 494 8 e. e. NNP 31413 494 9 " " `` 31413 494 10 the the DT 31413 494 11 cactus cactus NN 31413 494 12 on on IN 31413 494 13 a a DT 31413 494 14 rock rock NN 31413 494 15 " " '' 31413 494 16 ) ) -RRB- 31413 494 17 in in IN 31413 494 18 token token NN 31413 494 19 of of IN 31413 494 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 494 21 miraculous miraculous JJ 31413 494 22 origin origin NN 31413 494 23 . . . 31413 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 495 2 Such such JJ 31413 495 3 were be VBD 31413 495 4 the the DT 31413 495 5 humble humble JJ 31413 495 6 beginnings beginning NNS 31413 495 7 of of IN 31413 495 8 the the DT 31413 495 9 Venice Venice NNP 31413 495 10 of of IN 31413 495 11 the the DT 31413 495 12 Western Western NNP 31413 495 13 World World NNP 31413 495 14 . . . 31413 496 1 ] ] -RRB- 31413 496 2 [ [ -LRB- 31413 496 3 9 9 CD 31413 496 4 ] ] -RRB- 31413 496 5 [ [ -LRB- 31413 496 6 Footnote footnote NN 31413 496 7 9 9 CD 31413 496 8 : : : 31413 496 9 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 496 10 , , , 31413 496 11 i i PRP 31413 496 12 , , , 31413 496 13 I -PRON- PRP 31413 496 14 , , , 31413 496 15 pp pp NNP 31413 496 16 . . . 31413 497 1 8 8 CD 31413 497 2 , , , 31413 497 3 9 9 CD 31413 497 4 . . . 31413 497 5 ] ] -RRB- 31413 498 1 To to IN 31413 498 2 this this DT 31413 498 3 day day NN 31413 498 4 the the DT 31413 498 5 arms arm NNS 31413 498 6 of of IN 31413 498 7 the the DT 31413 498 8 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 498 9 republic republic NN 31413 498 10 show show VBP 31413 498 11 the the DT 31413 498 12 device device NN 31413 498 13 of of IN 31413 498 14 the the DT 31413 498 15 eagle eagle NN 31413 498 16 and and CC 31413 498 17 the the DT 31413 498 18 cactus cactus NN 31413 498 19 -- -- : 31413 498 20 to to TO 31413 498 21 commemorate commemorate VB 31413 498 22 the the DT 31413 498 23 legend legend NN 31413 498 24 of of IN 31413 498 25 the the DT 31413 498 26 foundation foundation NN 31413 498 27 of of IN 31413 498 28 the the DT 31413 498 29 capital capital NN 31413 498 30 -- -- : 31413 498 31 afterward afterward RB 31413 498 32 called call VBN 31413 498 33 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 498 34 from from IN 31413 498 35 the the DT 31413 498 36 name name NN 31413 498 37 of of IN 31413 498 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 498 39 war war NN 31413 498 40 - - HYPH 31413 498 41 god god NNP 31413 498 42 . . . 31413 499 1 Fiercer Fiercer NNP 31413 499 2 and and CC 31413 499 3 more more RBR 31413 499 4 warlike warlike JJ 31413 499 5 than than IN 31413 499 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 499 7 brethren brother NNS 31413 499 8 of of IN 31413 499 9 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 499 10 , , , 31413 499 11 the the DT 31413 499 12 men man NNS 31413 499 13 of of IN 31413 499 14 the the DT 31413 499 15 latter latter JJ 31413 499 16 town town NN 31413 499 17 were be VBD 31413 499 18 glad glad JJ 31413 499 19 of of IN 31413 499 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 499 21 assistance assistance NN 31413 499 22 , , , 31413 499 23 when when WRB 31413 499 24 invaded invade VBN 31413 499 25 and and CC 31413 499 26 defeated defeat VBN 31413 499 27 by by IN 31413 499 28 a a DT 31413 499 29 hostile hostile JJ 31413 499 30 tribe tribe NN 31413 499 31 . . . 31413 500 1 Thus thus RB 31413 500 2 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 500 3 and and CC 31413 500 4 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 500 5 became become VBD 31413 500 6 close close JJ 31413 500 7 allies ally NNS 31413 500 8 , , , 31413 500 9 and and CC 31413 500 10 by by IN 31413 500 11 the the DT 31413 500 12 time time NN 31413 500 13 of of IN 31413 500 14 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 500 15 I I NNP 31413 500 16 , , , 31413 500 17 in in IN 31413 500 18 the the DT 31413 500 19 middle middle NN 31413 500 20 of of IN 31413 500 21 the the DT 31413 500 22 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 31413 500 23 century century NN 31413 500 24 , , , 31413 500 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 500 26 sovereignty sovereignty NN 31413 500 27 had have VBD 31413 500 28 extended extend VBN 31413 500 29 beyond beyond IN 31413 500 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 500 31 native native JJ 31413 500 32 plateau plateau NN 31413 500 33 to to IN 31413 500 34 the the DT 31413 500 35 coast coast NN 31413 500 36 country country NN 31413 500 37 along along IN 31413 500 38 the the DT 31413 500 39 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 500 40 of of IN 31413 500 41 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 500 42 . . . 31413 501 1 The the DT 31413 501 2 capital capital NN 31413 501 3 rapidly rapidly RB 31413 501 4 increased increase VBD 31413 501 5 in in IN 31413 501 6 population population NN 31413 501 7 , , , 31413 501 8 the the DT 31413 501 9 original original JJ 31413 501 10 houses house NNS 31413 501 11 being be VBG 31413 501 12 replaced replace VBN 31413 501 13 by by IN 31413 501 14 substantial substantial JJ 31413 501 15 stone stone NN 31413 501 16 buildings building NNS 31413 501 17 . . . 31413 502 1 There there EX 31413 502 2 are be VBP 31413 502 3 documents document NNS 31413 502 4 showing show VBG 31413 502 5 that that IN 31413 502 6 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan NNP 31413 502 7 was be VBD 31413 502 8 of of IN 31413 502 9 much much RB 31413 502 10 larger large JJR 31413 502 11 dimensions dimension NNS 31413 502 12 than than IN 31413 502 13 the the DT 31413 502 14 modern modern JJ 31413 502 15 capital capital NN 31413 502 16 of of IN 31413 502 17 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 502 18 , , , 31413 502 19 on on IN 31413 502 20 the the DT 31413 502 21 same same JJ 31413 502 22 site site NN 31413 502 23 . . . 31413 503 1 Just just RB 31413 503 2 before before IN 31413 503 3 the the DT 31413 503 4 arrival arrival NN 31413 503 5 of of IN 31413 503 6 the the DT 31413 503 7 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 503 8 , , , 31413 503 9 at at IN 31413 503 10 the the DT 31413 503 11 beginning beginning NN 31413 503 12 of of IN 31413 503 13 the the DT 31413 503 14 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 31413 503 15 century century NN 31413 503 16 , , , 31413 503 17 the the DT 31413 503 18 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 503 19 extended extend VBD 31413 503 20 from from IN 31413 503 21 the the DT 31413 503 22 gulf gulf NNP 31413 503 23 across across RP 31413 503 24 to to IN 31413 503 25 the the DT 31413 503 26 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 503 27 ; ; : 31413 503 28 and and CC 31413 503 29 southward southward NNP 31413 503 30 under under IN 31413 503 31 the the DT 31413 503 32 ruthless ruthless JJ 31413 503 33 Ahuitzotl Ahuitzotl NNP 31413 503 34 over over IN 31413 503 35 the the DT 31413 503 36 whole whole NN 31413 503 37 of of IN 31413 503 38 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 31413 503 39 and and CC 31413 503 40 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 31413 503 41 . . . 31413 504 1 The the DT 31413 504 2 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 504 3 resembled resemble VBD 31413 504 4 the the DT 31413 504 5 ancient ancient JJ 31413 504 6 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 504 7 in in IN 31413 504 8 very very RB 31413 504 9 few few JJ 31413 504 10 respects respect NNS 31413 504 11 , , , 31413 504 12 one one CD 31413 504 13 being be VBG 31413 504 14 the the DT 31413 504 15 use use NN 31413 504 16 of of IN 31413 504 17 knots knot NNS 31413 504 18 on on IN 31413 504 19 strings string NNS 31413 504 20 of of IN 31413 504 21 different different JJ 31413 504 22 colors color NNS 31413 504 23 to to TO 31413 504 24 record record VB 31413 504 25 events event NNS 31413 504 26 and and CC 31413 504 27 numbers number NNS 31413 504 28 . . . 31413 505 1 Compare compare VB 31413 505 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 505 3 account account NN 31413 505 4 of of IN 31413 505 5 " " `` 31413 505 6 the the DT 31413 505 7 quipu quipu NN 31413 505 8 " " '' 31413 505 9 in in IN 31413 505 10 Chapter Chapter NNP 31413 505 11 X. X. NNP 31413 506 1 The the DT 31413 506 2 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 506 3 seem seem VBP 31413 506 4 to to TO 31413 506 5 have have VB 31413 506 6 replaced replace VBN 31413 506 7 that that IN 31413 506 8 rude rude JJ 31413 506 9 method method NN 31413 506 10 of of IN 31413 506 11 making make VBG 31413 506 12 memoranda memorandum NNS 31413 506 13 during during IN 31413 506 14 the the DT 31413 506 15 seventh seventh JJ 31413 506 16 century century NN 31413 506 17 by by IN 31413 506 18 picture picture NN 31413 506 19 - - HYPH 31413 506 20 writing writing NN 31413 506 21 . . . 31413 507 1 Before before IN 31413 507 2 the the DT 31413 507 3 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 507 4 invasion invasion NN 31413 507 5 , , , 31413 507 6 thousands thousand NNS 31413 507 7 of of IN 31413 507 8 native native JJ 31413 507 9 clerks clerk NNS 31413 507 10 or or CC 31413 507 11 chroniclers chronicler NNS 31413 507 12 were be VBD 31413 507 13 employed employ VBN 31413 507 14 in in IN 31413 507 15 painting paint VBG 31413 507 16 on on IN 31413 507 17 vegetable vegetable NN 31413 507 18 paper paper NN 31413 507 19 and and CC 31413 507 20 canvas canvas NN 31413 507 21 . . . 31413 508 1 Examples example NNS 31413 508 2 of of IN 31413 508 3 such such JJ 31413 508 4 manuscripts manuscript NNS 31413 508 5 may may MD 31413 508 6 still still RB 31413 508 7 be be VB 31413 508 8 seen see VBN 31413 508 9 in in IN 31413 508 10 all all PDT 31413 508 11 the the DT 31413 508 12 great great JJ 31413 508 13 museums museum NNS 31413 508 14 . . . 31413 509 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 509 2 contents content NNS 31413 509 3 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 509 4 refer refer VBP 31413 509 5 to to IN 31413 509 6 ritual ritual NN 31413 509 7 , , , 31413 509 8 astrology astrology NN 31413 509 9 , , , 31413 509 10 the the DT 31413 509 11 calendar calendar NN 31413 509 12 , , , 31413 509 13 annals annal NNS 31413 509 14 of of IN 31413 509 15 the the DT 31413 509 16 kings king NNS 31413 509 17 , , , 31413 509 18 etc etc FW 31413 509 19 . . . 31413 510 1 Most Most JJS 31413 510 2 of of IN 31413 510 3 the the DT 31413 510 4 literary literary JJ 31413 510 5 productions production NNS 31413 510 6 of of IN 31413 510 7 the the DT 31413 510 8 ancient ancient JJ 31413 510 9 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 510 10 were be VBD 31413 510 11 stupidly stupidly RB 31413 510 12 destroyed destroy VBN 31413 510 13 by by IN 31413 510 14 the the DT 31413 510 15 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 510 16 under under IN 31413 510 17 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 510 18 . . . 31413 511 1 The the DT 31413 511 2 first first JJ 31413 511 3 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 31413 511 4 of of IN 31413 511 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 511 6 founded found VBD 31413 511 7 a a DT 31413 511 8 professorship professorship NN 31413 511 9 in in IN 31413 511 10 1553 1553 CD 31413 511 11 for for IN 31413 511 12 expounding expound VBG 31413 511 13 the the DT 31413 511 14 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 511 15 of of IN 31413 511 16 the the DT 31413 511 17 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 511 18 , , , 31413 511 19 but but CC 31413 511 20 in in IN 31413 511 21 the the DT 31413 511 22 following follow VBG 31413 511 23 century century NN 31413 511 24 the the DT 31413 511 25 study study NN 31413 511 26 was be VBD 31413 511 27 abandoned abandon VBN 31413 511 28 . . . 31413 512 1 Even even RB 31413 512 2 the the DT 31413 512 3 native native NN 31413 512 4 - - HYPH 31413 512 5 born bear VBN 31413 512 6 scholars scholar NNS 31413 512 7 confessed confess VBD 31413 512 8 that that IN 31413 512 9 they -PRON- PRP 31413 512 10 were be VBD 31413 512 11 unable unable JJ 31413 512 12 to to TO 31413 512 13 decipher decipher VB 31413 512 14 the the DT 31413 512 15 ancient ancient JJ 31413 512 16 writing writing NN 31413 512 17 . . . 31413 513 1 One one CD 31413 513 2 of of IN 31413 513 3 the the DT 31413 513 4 most most RBS 31413 513 5 ancient ancient JJ 31413 513 6 books book NNS 31413 513 7 ( ( -LRB- 31413 513 8 assigned assign VBN 31413 513 9 to to IN 31413 513 10 Tula Tula NNP 31413 513 11 , , , 31413 513 12 the the DT 31413 513 13 " " `` 31413 513 14 Toltec Toltec NNP 31413 513 15 " " '' 31413 513 16 capital capital NN 31413 513 17 , , , 31413 513 18 A. A. NNP 31413 513 19 D. D. NNP 31413 513 20 660 660 CD 31413 513 21 , , , 31413 513 22 and and CC 31413 513 23 written write VBN 31413 513 24 by by IN 31413 513 25 Huetmatzin Huetmatzin NNP 31413 513 26 , , , 31413 513 27 an an DT 31413 513 28 astrologer astrologer NN 31413 513 29 ) ) -RRB- 31413 513 30 , , , 31413 513 31 describes describe VBZ 31413 513 32 the the DT 31413 513 33 heavens heavens NNPS 31413 513 34 and and CC 31413 513 35 the the DT 31413 513 36 earth earth NN 31413 513 37 , , , 31413 513 38 the the DT 31413 513 39 stars star NNS 31413 513 40 in in IN 31413 513 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 513 42 constellations constellation NNS 31413 513 43 , , , 31413 513 44 the the DT 31413 513 45 arrangement arrangement NN 31413 513 46 of of IN 31413 513 47 time time NN 31413 513 48 in in IN 31413 513 49 the the DT 31413 513 50 official official JJ 31413 513 51 calendar calendar NN 31413 513 52 , , , 31413 513 53 with with IN 31413 513 54 some some DT 31413 513 55 geography geography NN 31413 513 56 , , , 31413 513 57 mythology mythology NN 31413 513 58 , , , 31413 513 59 and and CC 31413 513 60 cosmogony cosmogony NN 31413 513 61 . . . 31413 514 1 In in IN 31413 514 2 the the DT 31413 514 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 31413 514 4 century century NN 31413 514 5 the the DT 31413 514 6 King King NNP 31413 514 7 of of IN 31413 514 8 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 514 9 published publish VBD 31413 514 10 sixty sixty CD 31413 514 11 hymns hymn NNS 31413 514 12 in in IN 31413 514 13 honor honor NN 31413 514 14 of of IN 31413 514 15 the the DT 31413 514 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 31413 514 17 Being Being NNP 31413 514 18 , , , 31413 514 19 with with IN 31413 514 20 an an DT 31413 514 21 elegy elegy NN 31413 514 22 on on IN 31413 514 23 the the DT 31413 514 24 destruction destruction NN 31413 514 25 of of IN 31413 514 26 a a DT 31413 514 27 town town NN 31413 514 28 , , , 31413 514 29 and and CC 31413 514 30 another another DT 31413 514 31 on on IN 31413 514 32 the the DT 31413 514 33 instability instability NN 31413 514 34 of of IN 31413 514 35 human human JJ 31413 514 36 greatness greatness NN 31413 514 37 . . . 31413 515 1 In in IN 31413 515 2 the the DT 31413 515 3 same same JJ 31413 515 4 century century NN 31413 515 5 the the DT 31413 515 6 three three CD 31413 515 7 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 515 8 states state NNS 31413 515 9 ( ( -LRB- 31413 515 10 Acolhua Acolhua NNP 31413 515 11 , , , 31413 515 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 515 13 , , , 31413 515 14 and and CC 31413 515 15 Tlacopan Tlacopan NNP 31413 515 16 ) ) -RRB- 31413 515 17 formed form VBD 31413 515 18 a a DT 31413 515 19 confederacy confederacy NN 31413 515 20 with with IN 31413 515 21 a a DT 31413 515 22 constant constant JJ 31413 515 23 tendency tendency NN 31413 515 24 to to TO 31413 515 25 give give VB 31413 515 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 515 27 the the DT 31413 515 28 supremacy supremacy NN 31413 515 29 . . . 31413 516 1 The the DT 31413 516 2 two two CD 31413 516 3 capitals capital NNS 31413 516 4 looking look VBG 31413 516 5 at at IN 31413 516 6 each each DT 31413 516 7 other other JJ 31413 516 8 across across IN 31413 516 9 the the DT 31413 516 10 lake lake NN 31413 516 11 were be VBD 31413 516 12 steadily steadily RB 31413 516 13 growing grow VBG 31413 516 14 in in IN 31413 516 15 importance importance NN 31413 516 16 , , , 31413 516 17 with with IN 31413 516 18 all all PDT 31413 516 19 the the DT 31413 516 20 adjuncts adjunct NNS 31413 516 21 of of IN 31413 516 22 public public JJ 31413 516 23 works work NNS 31413 516 24 -- -- : 31413 516 25 causeways causeway NNS 31413 516 26 , , , 31413 516 27 canals canal NNS 31413 516 28 , , , 31413 516 29 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 31413 516 30 , , , 31413 516 31 temples temple NNS 31413 516 32 , , , 31413 516 33 palaces palace NNS 31413 516 34 , , , 31413 516 35 gardens garden NNS 31413 516 36 , , , 31413 516 37 and and CC 31413 516 38 other other JJ 31413 516 39 evidences evidence NNS 31413 516 40 of of IN 31413 516 41 wealth wealth NN 31413 516 42 . . . 31413 517 1 The the DT 31413 517 2 horror horror NN 31413 517 3 and and CC 31413 517 4 disgust disgust NN 31413 517 5 caused cause VBN 31413 517 6 by by IN 31413 517 7 the the DT 31413 517 8 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 517 9 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 31413 517 10 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 517 11 are be VBP 31413 517 12 greatly greatly RB 31413 517 13 increased increase VBN 31413 517 14 by by IN 31413 517 15 considering consider VBG 31413 517 16 the the DT 31413 517 17 number number NN 31413 517 18 of of IN 31413 517 19 the the DT 31413 517 20 victims victim NNS 31413 517 21 . . . 31413 518 1 The the DT 31413 518 2 kings king NNS 31413 518 3 actually actually RB 31413 518 4 made make VBD 31413 518 5 war war NN 31413 518 6 in in IN 31413 518 7 order order NN 31413 518 8 to to TO 31413 518 9 provide provide VB 31413 518 10 as as IN 31413 518 11 many many JJ 31413 518 12 victims victim NNS 31413 518 13 as as IN 31413 518 14 possible possible JJ 31413 518 15 for for IN 31413 518 16 the the DT 31413 518 17 public public JJ 31413 518 18 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 518 19 -- -- : 31413 518 20 especially especially RB 31413 518 21 on on IN 31413 518 22 such such PDT 31413 518 23 an an DT 31413 518 24 occasion occasion NN 31413 518 25 as as IN 31413 518 26 a a DT 31413 518 27 coronation coronation NN 31413 518 28 or or CC 31413 518 29 the the DT 31413 518 30 consecration consecration NN 31413 518 31 of of IN 31413 518 32 a a DT 31413 518 33 new new JJ 31413 518 34 temple temple NN 31413 518 35 . . . 31413 519 1 Captives captive NNS 31413 519 2 were be VBD 31413 519 3 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 519 4 reserved reserve VBN 31413 519 5 a a DT 31413 519 6 considerable considerable JJ 31413 519 7 time time NN 31413 519 8 for for IN 31413 519 9 the the DT 31413 519 10 purpose purpose NN 31413 519 11 of of IN 31413 519 12 immolation immolation NN 31413 519 13 . . . 31413 520 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 520 2 was be VBD 31413 520 3 the the DT 31413 520 4 regular regular JJ 31413 520 5 method method NN 31413 520 6 of of IN 31413 520 7 the the DT 31413 520 8 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 520 9 warrior warrior NN 31413 520 10 in in IN 31413 520 11 battle battle NN 31413 520 12 not not RB 31413 520 13 to to TO 31413 520 14 kill kill VB 31413 520 15 one one PRP 31413 520 16 's 's POS 31413 520 17 opponent opponent NN 31413 520 18 if if IN 31413 520 19 he -PRON- PRP 31413 520 20 could could MD 31413 520 21 be be VB 31413 520 22 made make VBN 31413 520 23 a a DT 31413 520 24 captive captive NN 31413 520 25 ; ; : 31413 520 26 to to TO 31413 520 27 take take VB 31413 520 28 him -PRON- PRP 31413 520 29 alive alive JJ 31413 520 30 was be VBD 31413 520 31 a a DT 31413 520 32 meritorious meritorious JJ 31413 520 33 act act NN 31413 520 34 in in IN 31413 520 35 religion religion NN 31413 520 36 . . . 31413 521 1 In in IN 31413 521 2 fact fact NN 31413 521 3 , , , 31413 521 4 the the DT 31413 521 5 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 521 6 in in IN 31413 521 7 this this DT 31413 521 8 way way NN 31413 521 9 frequently frequently RB 31413 521 10 escaped escape VBD 31413 521 11 death death NN 31413 521 12 at at IN 31413 521 13 the the DT 31413 521 14 hands hand NNS 31413 521 15 of of IN 31413 521 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 521 17 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 521 18 opponents opponent NNS 31413 521 19 . . . 31413 522 1 When when WRB 31413 522 2 King King NNP 31413 522 3 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 522 4 was be VBD 31413 522 5 asked ask VBN 31413 522 6 by by IN 31413 522 7 a a DT 31413 522 8 European european JJ 31413 522 9 general general NN 31413 522 10 why why WRB 31413 522 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 522 12 had have VBD 31413 522 13 permitted permit VBN 31413 522 14 the the DT 31413 522 15 republic republic NN 31413 522 16 of of IN 31413 522 17 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 522 18 to to TO 31413 522 19 remain remain VB 31413 522 20 independent independent JJ 31413 522 21 on on IN 31413 522 22 the the DT 31413 522 23 borders border NNS 31413 522 24 of of IN 31413 522 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 522 26 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 522 27 , , , 31413 522 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 522 29 reply reply NN 31413 522 30 was be VBD 31413 522 31 , , , 31413 522 32 " " `` 31413 522 33 That that IN 31413 522 34 she -PRON- PRP 31413 522 35 might may MD 31413 522 36 furnish furnish VB 31413 522 37 me -PRON- PRP 31413 522 38 with with IN 31413 522 39 victims victim NNS 31413 522 40 for for IN 31413 522 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 522 42 gods god NNS 31413 522 43 . . . 31413 522 44 " " '' 31413 523 1 In in IN 31413 523 2 reckoning reckon VBG 31413 523 3 the the DT 31413 523 4 number number NN 31413 523 5 of of IN 31413 523 6 victims victim NNS 31413 523 7 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 523 8 seems seem VBZ 31413 523 9 to to TO 31413 523 10 have have VB 31413 523 11 trusted trust VBN 31413 523 12 too too RB 31413 523 13 implicitly implicitly RB 31413 523 14 to to IN 31413 523 15 the the DT 31413 523 16 almost almost RB 31413 523 17 incredible incredible JJ 31413 523 18 accounts account NNS 31413 523 19 of of IN 31413 523 20 the the DT 31413 523 21 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 523 22 . . . 31413 524 1 Zumurraga Zumurraga NNP 31413 524 2 , , , 31413 524 3 the the DT 31413 524 4 first first JJ 31413 524 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 31413 524 6 of of IN 31413 524 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 524 8 , , , 31413 524 9 asserts assert VBZ 31413 524 10 that that IN 31413 524 11 20,000 20,000 CD 31413 524 12 were be VBD 31413 524 13 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 31413 524 14 annually annually RB 31413 524 15 , , , 31413 524 16 but but CC 31413 524 17 Casas Casas NNP 31413 524 18 points point VBZ 31413 524 19 out out RP 31413 524 20 that that IN 31413 524 21 with with IN 31413 524 22 such such PDT 31413 524 23 a a DT 31413 524 24 " " `` 31413 524 25 waste waste NN 31413 524 26 of of IN 31413 524 27 the the DT 31413 524 28 human human JJ 31413 524 29 species specie NNS 31413 524 30 , , , 31413 524 31 " " '' 31413 524 32 as as IN 31413 524 33 is be VBZ 31413 524 34 implied imply VBN 31413 524 35 in in IN 31413 524 36 some some DT 31413 524 37 histories history NNS 31413 524 38 , , , 31413 524 39 the the DT 31413 524 40 country country NN 31413 524 41 could could MD 31413 524 42 not not RB 31413 524 43 have have VB 31413 524 44 been be VBN 31413 524 45 so so RB 31413 524 46 populous populous JJ 31413 524 47 as as IN 31413 524 48 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 524 49 found find VBD 31413 524 50 it -PRON- PRP 31413 524 51 . . . 31413 525 1 The the DT 31413 525 2 estimate estimate NN 31413 525 3 of of IN 31413 525 4 Casas Casas NNP 31413 525 5 is be VBZ 31413 525 6 " " `` 31413 525 7 that that IN 31413 525 8 the the DT 31413 525 9 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 525 10 never never RB 31413 525 11 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 31413 525 12 more more JJR 31413 525 13 than than IN 31413 525 14 fifty fifty CD 31413 525 15 or or CC 31413 525 16 a a DT 31413 525 17 hundred hundred CD 31413 525 18 persons person NNS 31413 525 19 in in IN 31413 525 20 a a DT 31413 525 21 year year NN 31413 525 22 . . . 31413 525 23 " " '' 31413 526 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 31413 526 2 the the DT 31413 526 3 wholesale wholesale JJ 31413 526 4 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 526 5 before before IN 31413 526 6 the the DT 31413 526 7 shrines shrine NNS 31413 526 8 of of IN 31413 526 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 526 10 gory gory NN 31413 526 11 gods god NNS 31413 526 12 , , , 31413 526 13 we -PRON- PRP 31413 526 14 can can MD 31413 526 15 still still RB 31413 526 16 assign assign VB 31413 526 17 to to IN 31413 526 18 the the DT 31413 526 19 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 526 20 a a DT 31413 526 21 high high JJ 31413 526 22 degree degree NN 31413 526 23 of of IN 31413 526 24 civilization civilization NN 31413 526 25 . . . 31413 527 1 The the DT 31413 527 2 history history NN 31413 527 3 of of IN 31413 527 4 even even RB 31413 527 5 modern modern JJ 31413 527 6 Europe Europe NNP 31413 527 7 will will MD 31413 527 8 illustrate illustrate VB 31413 527 9 this this DT 31413 527 10 statement statement NN 31413 527 11 , , , 31413 527 12 although although IN 31413 527 13 apparently apparently RB 31413 527 14 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 31413 527 15 . . . 31413 528 1 Consider consider VB 31413 528 2 " " `` 31413 528 3 the the DT 31413 528 4 condition condition NN 31413 528 5 of of IN 31413 528 6 some some DT 31413 528 7 of of IN 31413 528 8 the the DT 31413 528 9 most most RBS 31413 528 10 polished polished JJ 31413 528 11 countries country NNS 31413 528 12 in in IN 31413 528 13 the the DT 31413 528 14 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 31413 528 15 century century NN 31413 528 16 after after IN 31413 528 17 the the DT 31413 528 18 establishment establishment NN 31413 528 19 of of IN 31413 528 20 the the DT 31413 528 21 modern modern JJ 31413 528 22 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 31413 528 23 -- -- : 31413 528 24 an an DT 31413 528 25 institution institution NN 31413 528 26 which which WDT 31413 528 27 yearly yearly RB 31413 528 28 destroyed destroy VBD 31413 528 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 528 30 thousands thousand NNS 31413 528 31 by by IN 31413 528 32 a a DT 31413 528 33 death death NN 31413 528 34 more more RBR 31413 528 35 painful painful JJ 31413 528 36 than than IN 31413 528 37 the the DT 31413 528 38 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 528 39 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 528 40 , , , 31413 528 41 ... ... NFP 31413 528 42 which which WDT 31413 528 43 did do VBD 31413 528 44 more more JJR 31413 528 45 to to TO 31413 528 46 stay stay VB 31413 528 47 the the DT 31413 528 48 march march NN 31413 528 49 of of IN 31413 528 50 improvement improvement NN 31413 528 51 than than IN 31413 528 52 any any DT 31413 528 53 other other JJ 31413 528 54 scheme scheme NN 31413 528 55 ever ever RB 31413 528 56 devised devise VBN 31413 528 57 by by IN 31413 528 58 human human JJ 31413 528 59 cunning cunning NN 31413 528 60 .... .... . 31413 528 61 Human human JJ 31413 528 62 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 528 63 was be VBD 31413 528 64 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 528 65 voluntarily voluntarily RB 31413 528 66 embraced embrace VBN 31413 528 67 by by IN 31413 528 68 the the DT 31413 528 69 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 528 70 as as IN 31413 528 71 the the DT 31413 528 72 most most RBS 31413 528 73 glorious glorious JJ 31413 528 74 death death NN 31413 528 75 , , , 31413 528 76 and and CC 31413 528 77 one one CD 31413 528 78 that that WDT 31413 528 79 opened open VBD 31413 528 80 a a DT 31413 528 81 sure sure JJ 31413 528 82 passage passage NN 31413 528 83 into into IN 31413 528 84 paradise paradise NNP 31413 528 85 . . . 31413 529 1 The the DT 31413 529 2 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 31413 529 3 , , , 31413 529 4 on on IN 31413 529 5 the the DT 31413 529 6 other other JJ 31413 529 7 hand hand NN 31413 529 8 , , , 31413 529 9 branded brand VBD 31413 529 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 529 11 victims victim NNS 31413 529 12 with with IN 31413 529 13 infamy infamy NN 31413 529 14 in in IN 31413 529 15 this this DT 31413 529 16 world world NN 31413 529 17 , , , 31413 529 18 and and CC 31413 529 19 consigned consign VBD 31413 529 20 them -PRON- PRP 31413 529 21 to to IN 31413 529 22 everlasting everlasting JJ 31413 529 23 perdition perdition NN 31413 529 24 in in IN 31413 529 25 the the DT 31413 529 26 next next JJ 31413 529 27 . . . 31413 529 28 " " '' 31413 530 1 The the DT 31413 530 2 difficulty difficulty NN 31413 530 3 with with IN 31413 530 4 the the DT 31413 530 5 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 530 6 is be VBZ 31413 530 7 how how WRB 31413 530 8 to to TO 31413 530 9 reconcile reconcile VB 31413 530 10 such such JJ 31413 530 11 refinement refinement NN 31413 530 12 as as IN 31413 530 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 530 14 extinct extinct JJ 31413 530 15 civilization civilization NN 31413 530 16 showed show VBD 31413 530 17 with with IN 31413 530 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 530 19 savage savage JJ 31413 530 20 enjoyment enjoyment NN 31413 530 21 of of IN 31413 530 22 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 530 23 . . . 31413 531 1 " " `` 31413 531 2 No no DT 31413 531 3 captive captive NN 31413 531 4 was be VBD 31413 531 5 ever ever RB 31413 531 6 ransomed ransom VBN 31413 531 7 or or CC 31413 531 8 spared spare VBN 31413 531 9 ; ; : 31413 531 10 all all DT 31413 531 11 were be VBD 31413 531 12 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 31413 531 13 without without IN 31413 531 14 mercy mercy NN 31413 531 15 , , , 31413 531 16 and and CC 31413 531 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 531 18 flesh flesh NN 31413 531 19 devoured devour VBD 31413 531 20 . . . 31413 531 21 " " '' 31413 532 1 The the DT 31413 532 2 first first JJ 31413 532 3 of of IN 31413 532 4 the the DT 31413 532 5 four four CD 31413 532 6 chief chief JJ 31413 532 7 counselors counselor NNS 31413 532 8 of of IN 31413 532 9 the the DT 31413 532 10 empire empire NN 31413 532 11 was be VBD 31413 532 12 called call VBN 31413 532 13 the the DT 31413 532 14 " " `` 31413 532 15 Prince Prince NNP 31413 532 16 of of IN 31413 532 17 the the DT 31413 532 18 Deadly Deadly NNP 31413 532 19 Lance Lance NNP 31413 532 20 , , , 31413 532 21 " " '' 31413 532 22 the the DT 31413 532 23 second second JJ 31413 532 24 " " `` 31413 532 25 Divider divider NN 31413 532 26 of of IN 31413 532 27 Men Men NNPS 31413 532 28 , , , 31413 532 29 " " '' 31413 532 30 the the DT 31413 532 31 third third JJ 31413 532 32 " " `` 31413 532 33 Shedder Shedder NNP 31413 532 34 of of IN 31413 532 35 Blood blood NN 31413 532 36 , , , 31413 532 37 " " '' 31413 532 38 the the DT 31413 532 39 fourth fourth JJ 31413 532 40 " " '' 31413 532 41 the the DT 31413 532 42 Lord Lord NNP 31413 532 43 of of IN 31413 532 44 the the DT 31413 532 45 Dark Dark NNP 31413 532 46 House House NNP 31413 532 47 . . . 31413 532 48 " " '' 31413 533 1 The the DT 31413 533 2 temples temple NNS 31413 533 3 were be VBD 31413 533 4 very very RB 31413 533 5 numerous numerous JJ 31413 533 6 , , , 31413 533 7 generally generally RB 31413 533 8 merely merely RB 31413 533 9 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 31413 533 10 masses masse NNS 31413 533 11 of of IN 31413 533 12 clay clay NN 31413 533 13 faced face VBN 31413 533 14 with with IN 31413 533 15 brick brick NN 31413 533 16 or or CC 31413 533 17 stone stone NN 31413 533 18 . . . 31413 534 1 The the DT 31413 534 2 roof roof NN 31413 534 3 was be VBD 31413 534 4 a a DT 31413 534 5 broad broad JJ 31413 534 6 area area NN 31413 534 7 on on IN 31413 534 8 which which WDT 31413 534 9 stood stand VBD 31413 534 10 one one CD 31413 534 11 or or CC 31413 534 12 two two CD 31413 534 13 towers tower NNS 31413 534 14 , , , 31413 534 15 from from IN 31413 534 16 forty forty CD 31413 534 17 to to IN 31413 534 18 fifty fifty CD 31413 534 19 feet foot NNS 31413 534 20 in in IN 31413 534 21 height height NN 31413 534 22 , , , 31413 534 23 forming form VBG 31413 534 24 the the DT 31413 534 25 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 31413 534 26 of of IN 31413 534 27 the the DT 31413 534 28 presiding preside VBG 31413 534 29 deities deity NNS 31413 534 30 , , , 31413 534 31 and and CC 31413 534 32 therefore therefore RB 31413 534 33 containing contain VBG 31413 534 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 534 35 images image NNS 31413 534 36 . . . 31413 535 1 Before before IN 31413 535 2 these these DT 31413 535 3 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 31413 535 4 stood stand VBD 31413 535 5 the the DT 31413 535 6 dreadful dreadful JJ 31413 535 7 stone stone NN 31413 535 8 of of IN 31413 535 9 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 535 10 . . . 31413 536 1 There there EX 31413 536 2 were be VBD 31413 536 3 also also RB 31413 536 4 two two CD 31413 536 5 altars altar NNS 31413 536 6 with with IN 31413 536 7 sacred sacred JJ 31413 536 8 fires fire NNS 31413 536 9 kept keep VBD 31413 536 10 ever ever RB 31413 536 11 burning burn VBG 31413 536 12 . . . 31413 537 1 All all PDT 31413 537 2 the the DT 31413 537 3 religious religious JJ 31413 537 4 services service NNS 31413 537 5 were be VBD 31413 537 6 public public JJ 31413 537 7 , , , 31413 537 8 and and CC 31413 537 9 the the DT 31413 537 10 pyramidal pyramidal NN 31413 537 11 temples temple NNS 31413 537 12 , , , 31413 537 13 with with IN 31413 537 14 stairs stair NNS 31413 537 15 round round IN 31413 537 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 537 17 massive massive JJ 31413 537 18 sides side NNS 31413 537 19 , , , 31413 537 20 allowed allow VBD 31413 537 21 the the DT 31413 537 22 long long JJ 31413 537 23 procession procession NN 31413 537 24 of of IN 31413 537 25 priests priest NNS 31413 537 26 to to TO 31413 537 27 be be VB 31413 537 28 visible visible JJ 31413 537 29 as as IN 31413 537 30 they -PRON- PRP 31413 537 31 ceremoniously ceremoniously RB 31413 537 32 ascended ascend VBD 31413 537 33 to to TO 31413 537 34 perform perform VB 31413 537 35 the the DT 31413 537 36 dread dread NN 31413 537 37 office office NN 31413 537 38 of of IN 31413 537 39 slaughtering slaughter VBG 31413 537 40 the the DT 31413 537 41 human human JJ 31413 537 42 victims victim NNS 31413 537 43 . . . 31413 538 1 Human human JJ 31413 538 2 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 538 3 had have VBD 31413 538 4 not not RB 31413 538 5 originally originally RB 31413 538 6 been be VBN 31413 538 7 a a DT 31413 538 8 feature feature NN 31413 538 9 of of IN 31413 538 10 the the DT 31413 538 11 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 538 12 worship worship NN 31413 538 13 . . . 31413 539 1 But but CC 31413 539 2 about about RB 31413 539 3 200 200 CD 31413 539 4 years year NNS 31413 539 5 before before IN 31413 539 6 the the DT 31413 539 7 arrival arrival NN 31413 539 8 of of IN 31413 539 9 the the DT 31413 539 10 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 539 11 invaders invader NNS 31413 539 12 was be VBD 31413 539 13 the the DT 31413 539 14 beginning beginning NN 31413 539 15 of of IN 31413 539 16 this this DT 31413 539 17 religious religious JJ 31413 539 18 atrocity atrocity NN 31413 539 19 , , , 31413 539 20 and and CC 31413 539 21 at at IN 31413 539 22 last last JJ 31413 539 23 no no DT 31413 539 24 public public JJ 31413 539 25 festival festival NN 31413 539 26 was be VBD 31413 539 27 considered consider VBN 31413 539 28 complete complete JJ 31413 539 29 without without IN 31413 539 30 some some DT 31413 539 31 human human JJ 31413 539 32 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 539 33 . . . 31413 540 1 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 540 2 takes take VBZ 31413 540 3 as as IN 31413 540 4 an an DT 31413 540 5 example example NN 31413 540 6 the the DT 31413 540 7 great great JJ 31413 540 8 festival festival NN 31413 540 9 in in IN 31413 540 10 honor honor NN 31413 540 11 of of IN 31413 540 12 Tezcatlipoca Tezcatlipoca NNP 31413 540 13 , , , 31413 540 14 a a DT 31413 540 15 handsome handsome JJ 31413 540 16 god god NN 31413 540 17 of of IN 31413 540 18 the the DT 31413 540 19 second second JJ 31413 540 20 rank rank NN 31413 540 21 , , , 31413 540 22 called call VBD 31413 540 23 " " `` 31413 540 24 the the DT 31413 540 25 soul soul NN 31413 540 26 of of IN 31413 540 27 the the DT 31413 540 28 world world NN 31413 540 29 , , , 31413 540 30 " " '' 31413 540 31 and and CC 31413 540 32 endowed endow VBN 31413 540 33 with with IN 31413 540 34 perpetual perpetual JJ 31413 540 35 youth youth NN 31413 540 36 . . . 31413 541 1 A a DT 31413 541 2 year year NN 31413 541 3 before before IN 31413 541 4 the the DT 31413 541 5 intended intend VBN 31413 541 6 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 541 7 , , , 31413 541 8 a a DT 31413 541 9 captive captive NN 31413 541 10 , , , 31413 541 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 31413 541 12 for for IN 31413 541 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 541 14 personal personal JJ 31413 541 15 beauty beauty NN 31413 541 16 and and CC 31413 541 17 without without IN 31413 541 18 a a DT 31413 541 19 blemish blemish NN 31413 541 20 on on IN 31413 541 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 541 22 body body NN 31413 541 23 , , , 31413 541 24 was be VBD 31413 541 25 selected select VBN 31413 541 26 .... .... . 31413 541 27 Tutors tutor NNS 31413 541 28 took take VBD 31413 541 29 charge charge NN 31413 541 30 of of IN 31413 541 31 him -PRON- PRP 31413 541 32 and and CC 31413 541 33 instructed instruct VBD 31413 541 34 him -PRON- PRP 31413 541 35 how how WRB 31413 541 36 to to TO 31413 541 37 perform perform VB 31413 541 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 541 39 new new JJ 31413 541 40 part part NN 31413 541 41 with with IN 31413 541 42 becoming become VBG 31413 541 43 grace grace NN 31413 541 44 and and CC 31413 541 45 dignity dignity NN 31413 541 46 . . . 31413 542 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 542 2 was be VBD 31413 542 3 arrayed array VBN 31413 542 4 in in IN 31413 542 5 a a DT 31413 542 6 splendid splendid JJ 31413 542 7 dress dress NN 31413 542 8 , , , 31413 542 9 regaled regale VBN 31413 542 10 with with IN 31413 542 11 incense incense NN 31413 542 12 and and CC 31413 542 13 with with IN 31413 542 14 a a DT 31413 542 15 profusion profusion NN 31413 542 16 of of IN 31413 542 17 sweet sweet JJ 31413 542 18 - - HYPH 31413 542 19 scented scented JJ 31413 542 20 flowers flower NNS 31413 542 21 .... .... . 31413 543 1 When when WRB 31413 543 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 543 3 went go VBD 31413 543 4 abroad abroad RB 31413 543 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 543 6 was be VBD 31413 543 7 attended attend VBN 31413 543 8 by by IN 31413 543 9 a a DT 31413 543 10 train train NN 31413 543 11 of of IN 31413 543 12 the the DT 31413 543 13 royal royal JJ 31413 543 14 pages page NNS 31413 543 15 , , , 31413 543 16 and and CC 31413 543 17 as as IN 31413 543 18 he -PRON- PRP 31413 543 19 halted halt VBD 31413 543 20 in in IN 31413 543 21 the the DT 31413 543 22 streets street NNS 31413 543 23 to to TO 31413 543 24 play play VB 31413 543 25 some some DT 31413 543 26 favorite favorite JJ 31413 543 27 melody melody NN 31413 543 28 , , , 31413 543 29 the the DT 31413 543 30 crowd crowd NN 31413 543 31 prostrated prostrate VBD 31413 543 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 543 33 before before IN 31413 543 34 him -PRON- PRP 31413 543 35 , , , 31413 543 36 and and CC 31413 543 37 did do VBD 31413 543 38 him -PRON- PRP 31413 543 39 homage homage VB 31413 543 40 as as IN 31413 543 41 the the DT 31413 543 42 representative representative NN 31413 543 43 of of IN 31413 543 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 543 45 good good JJ 31413 543 46 deity deity NN 31413 543 47 .... .... . 31413 543 48 Four four CD 31413 543 49 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 543 50 girls girl NNS 31413 543 51 , , , 31413 543 52 bearing bear VBG 31413 543 53 the the DT 31413 543 54 names name NNS 31413 543 55 of of IN 31413 543 56 the the DT 31413 543 57 principal principal JJ 31413 543 58 goddesses goddess NNS 31413 543 59 , , , 31413 543 60 were be VBD 31413 543 61 selected select VBN 31413 543 62 , , , 31413 543 63 and and CC 31413 543 64 with with IN 31413 543 65 them -PRON- PRP 31413 543 66 he -PRON- PRP 31413 543 67 continued continue VBD 31413 543 68 to to TO 31413 543 69 live live VB 31413 543 70 idly idly RB 31413 543 71 , , , 31413 543 72 feasted feast VBN 31413 543 73 at at IN 31413 543 74 the the DT 31413 543 75 banquets banquet NNS 31413 543 76 of of IN 31413 543 77 the the DT 31413 543 78 principal principal JJ 31413 543 79 nobles noble NNS 31413 543 80 , , , 31413 543 81 who who WP 31413 543 82 paid pay VBD 31413 543 83 him -PRON- PRP 31413 543 84 all all PDT 31413 543 85 the the DT 31413 543 86 honors honor NNS 31413 543 87 of of IN 31413 543 88 a a DT 31413 543 89 divinity divinity NN 31413 543 90 . . . 31413 544 1 When when WRB 31413 544 2 at at IN 31413 544 3 length length NN 31413 544 4 the the DT 31413 544 5 fatal fatal JJ 31413 544 6 day day NN 31413 544 7 of of IN 31413 544 8 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 544 9 arrived arrive VBD 31413 544 10 , , , 31413 544 11 ... ... : 31413 544 12 stripped strip VBN 31413 544 13 of of IN 31413 544 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 544 15 gaudy gaudy JJ 31413 544 16 apparel apparel NN 31413 544 17 , , , 31413 544 18 one one CD 31413 544 19 of of IN 31413 544 20 the the DT 31413 544 21 royal royal JJ 31413 544 22 barges barge NNS 31413 544 23 transported transport VBD 31413 544 24 him -PRON- PRP 31413 544 25 across across IN 31413 544 26 a a DT 31413 544 27 lake lake NN 31413 544 28 to to IN 31413 544 29 a a DT 31413 544 30 temple temple NN 31413 544 31 which which WDT 31413 544 32 rose rise VBD 31413 544 33 on on IN 31413 544 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 544 35 margin margin NN 31413 544 36 .... .... . 31413 544 37 Hither hither VB 31413 544 38 the the DT 31413 544 39 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 544 40 of of IN 31413 544 41 the the DT 31413 544 42 capital capital NN 31413 544 43 flocked flock VBD 31413 544 44 to to TO 31413 544 45 witness witness VB 31413 544 46 the the DT 31413 544 47 consummation consummation NN 31413 544 48 of of IN 31413 544 49 the the DT 31413 544 50 ceremony ceremony NN 31413 544 51 . . . 31413 545 1 As as IN 31413 545 2 the the DT 31413 545 3 sad sad JJ 31413 545 4 procession procession NN 31413 545 5 wound wind VBD 31413 545 6 up up RP 31413 545 7 the the DT 31413 545 8 sides side NNS 31413 545 9 of of IN 31413 545 10 the the DT 31413 545 11 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 545 12 , , , 31413 545 13 the the DT 31413 545 14 unhappy unhappy JJ 31413 545 15 victim victim NN 31413 545 16 threw throw VBD 31413 545 17 away away RB 31413 545 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 545 19 gay gay JJ 31413 545 20 chaplets chaplet NNS 31413 545 21 of of IN 31413 545 22 flowers flower NNS 31413 545 23 and and CC 31413 545 24 broke break VBD 31413 545 25 in in RP 31413 545 26 pieces piece NNS 31413 545 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 545 28 musical musical JJ 31413 545 29 instruments instrument NNS 31413 545 30 . . . 31413 546 1 ... ... : 31413 546 2 On on IN 31413 546 3 the the DT 31413 546 4 summit summit NN 31413 546 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 546 6 was be VBD 31413 546 7 received receive VBN 31413 546 8 by by IN 31413 546 9 six six CD 31413 546 10 priests priest NNS 31413 546 11 , , , 31413 546 12 whose whose WP$ 31413 546 13 long long JJ 31413 546 14 and and CC 31413 546 15 matted matted JJ 31413 546 16 locks lock NNS 31413 546 17 flowed flow VBD 31413 546 18 in in IN 31413 546 19 disorder disorder NN 31413 546 20 over over IN 31413 546 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 546 22 sable sable JJ 31413 546 23 robes robe NNS 31413 546 24 , , , 31413 546 25 covered cover VBN 31413 546 26 with with IN 31413 546 27 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 31413 546 28 scrolls scroll NNS 31413 546 29 of of IN 31413 546 30 mystic mystic JJ 31413 546 31 import import NN 31413 546 32 . . . 31413 547 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 547 2 led lead VBD 31413 547 3 him -PRON- PRP 31413 547 4 to to IN 31413 547 5 the the DT 31413 547 6 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 31413 547 7 stone stone NNP 31413 547 8 , , , 31413 547 9 a a DT 31413 547 10 huge huge JJ 31413 547 11 block block NN 31413 547 12 of of IN 31413 547 13 jasper jasper NN 31413 547 14 , , , 31413 547 15 with with IN 31413 547 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 547 17 upper upper JJ 31413 547 18 surface surface NN 31413 547 19 somewhat somewhat RB 31413 547 20 convex convex NNP 31413 547 21 . . . 31413 548 1 On on IN 31413 548 2 this this DT 31413 548 3 the the DT 31413 548 4 victim victim NN 31413 548 5 was be VBD 31413 548 6 stretched stretch VBN 31413 548 7 . . . 31413 549 1 Five five CD 31413 549 2 priests priest NNS 31413 549 3 secured secure VBD 31413 549 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 549 5 head head NN 31413 549 6 and and CC 31413 549 7 limbs limb NNS 31413 549 8 , , , 31413 549 9 while while IN 31413 549 10 the the DT 31413 549 11 sixth sixth JJ 31413 549 12 , , , 31413 549 13 clad clothe VBN 31413 549 14 in in IN 31413 549 15 a a DT 31413 549 16 scarlet scarlet JJ 31413 549 17 mantle mantle NN 31413 549 18 , , , 31413 549 19 emblematic emblematic JJ 31413 549 20 of of IN 31413 549 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 549 22 bloody bloody JJ 31413 549 23 office office NN 31413 549 24 , , , 31413 549 25 dexterously dexterously RB 31413 549 26 opened open VBD 31413 549 27 the the DT 31413 549 28 breast breast NN 31413 549 29 of of IN 31413 549 30 the the DT 31413 549 31 wretched wretched JJ 31413 549 32 victim victim NN 31413 549 33 with with IN 31413 549 34 a a DT 31413 549 35 sharp sharp JJ 31413 549 36 razor razor NN 31413 549 37 of of IN 31413 549 38 _ _ NNP 31413 549 39 itzli itzli NN 31413 549 40 _ _ NNP 31413 549 41 , , , 31413 549 42 and and CC 31413 549 43 inserting insert VBG 31413 549 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 549 45 hand hand NN 31413 549 46 in in IN 31413 549 47 the the DT 31413 549 48 wound wound NN 31413 549 49 , , , 31413 549 50 tore tear VBD 31413 549 51 out out RP 31413 549 52 the the DT 31413 549 53 palpitating palpitate VBG 31413 549 54 heart heart NN 31413 549 55 , , , 31413 549 56 and and CC 31413 549 57 after after IN 31413 549 58 holding hold VBG 31413 549 59 it -PRON- PRP 31413 549 60 up up RP 31413 549 61 to to IN 31413 549 62 the the DT 31413 549 63 sun sun NN 31413 549 64 ( ( -LRB- 31413 549 65 as as IN 31413 549 66 representing represent VBG 31413 549 67 the the DT 31413 549 68 supreme supreme JJ 31413 549 69 God God NNP 31413 549 70 ) ) -RRB- 31413 549 71 , , , 31413 549 72 cast cast VBD 31413 549 73 it -PRON- PRP 31413 549 74 at at IN 31413 549 75 the the DT 31413 549 76 feet foot NNS 31413 549 77 of of IN 31413 549 78 the the DT 31413 549 79 deity deity NN 31413 549 80 to to TO 31413 549 81 whom whom WP 31413 549 82 the the DT 31413 549 83 temple temple NN 31413 549 84 was be VBD 31413 549 85 devoted devote VBN 31413 549 86 , , , 31413 549 87 while while IN 31413 549 88 the the DT 31413 549 89 multitudes multitude NNS 31413 549 90 below below IN 31413 549 91 prostrated prostrate VBD 31413 549 92 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 549 93 in in IN 31413 549 94 humble humble JJ 31413 549 95 adoration adoration NN 31413 549 96 . . . 31413 550 1 Such such JJ 31413 550 2 was be VBD 31413 550 3 an an DT 31413 550 4 instance instance NN 31413 550 5 of of IN 31413 550 6 the the DT 31413 550 7 human human JJ 31413 550 8 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 550 9 for for IN 31413 550 10 which which WDT 31413 550 11 ancient ancient JJ 31413 550 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 550 13 became become VBD 31413 550 14 infamous infamous JJ 31413 550 15 to to IN 31413 550 16 the the DT 31413 550 17 whole whole JJ 31413 550 18 civilized civilized JJ 31413 550 19 world world NN 31413 550 20 . . . 31413 551 1 One one CD 31413 551 2 instance instance NN 31413 551 3 of of IN 31413 551 4 a a DT 31413 551 5 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 551 6 differing differ VBG 31413 551 7 from from IN 31413 551 8 the the DT 31413 551 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 31413 551 10 sort sort NN 31413 551 11 is be VBZ 31413 551 12 thus thus RB 31413 551 13 given give VBN 31413 551 14 by by IN 31413 551 15 a a DT 31413 551 16 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 551 17 historian historian NN 31413 551 18 : : : 31413 551 19 A a DT 31413 551 20 captive captive NN 31413 551 21 of of IN 31413 551 22 distinction distinction NN 31413 551 23 was be VBD 31413 551 24 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 551 25 furnished furnish VBN 31413 551 26 with with IN 31413 551 27 arms arm NNS 31413 551 28 for for IN 31413 551 29 single single JJ 31413 551 30 combat combat NN 31413 551 31 against against IN 31413 551 32 a a DT 31413 551 33 number number NN 31413 551 34 of of IN 31413 551 35 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 551 36 in in IN 31413 551 37 succession succession NN 31413 551 38 . . . 31413 552 1 If if IN 31413 552 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 552 3 defeated defeat VBD 31413 552 4 them -PRON- PRP 31413 552 5 all all DT 31413 552 6 , , , 31413 552 7 as as IN 31413 552 8 did do VBD 31413 552 9 occasionally occasionally RB 31413 552 10 happen happen VB 31413 552 11 , , , 31413 552 12 he -PRON- PRP 31413 552 13 was be VBD 31413 552 14 allowed allow VBN 31413 552 15 to to TO 31413 552 16 escape escape VB 31413 552 17 . . . 31413 553 1 If if IN 31413 553 2 vanquished vanquish VBD 31413 553 3 he -PRON- PRP 31413 553 4 was be VBD 31413 553 5 dragged drag VBN 31413 553 6 to to IN 31413 553 7 the the DT 31413 553 8 block block NN 31413 553 9 and and CC 31413 553 10 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 31413 553 11 in in IN 31413 553 12 the the DT 31413 553 13 usual usual JJ 31413 553 14 manner manner NN 31413 553 15 . . . 31413 554 1 The the DT 31413 554 2 combat combat NN 31413 554 3 was be VBD 31413 554 4 fought fight VBN 31413 554 5 on on IN 31413 554 6 a a DT 31413 554 7 huge huge JJ 31413 554 8 circular circular JJ 31413 554 9 stone stone NN 31413 554 10 before before IN 31413 554 11 the the DT 31413 554 12 population population NN 31413 554 13 of of IN 31413 554 14 the the DT 31413 554 15 capital capital NN 31413 554 16 . . . 31413 555 1 Women woman NNS 31413 555 2 captives captive NNS 31413 555 3 were be VBD 31413 555 4 occasionally occasionally RB 31413 555 5 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 31413 555 6 before before IN 31413 555 7 those those DT 31413 555 8 bloodthirsty bloodthirsty JJ 31413 555 9 gods god NNS 31413 555 10 , , , 31413 555 11 and and CC 31413 555 12 in in IN 31413 555 13 a a DT 31413 555 14 season season NN 31413 555 15 of of IN 31413 555 16 drought drought NN 31413 555 17 even even RB 31413 555 18 children child NNS 31413 555 19 were be VBD 31413 555 20 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 555 21 slaughtered slaughter VBN 31413 555 22 to to TO 31413 555 23 propitiate propitiate VB 31413 555 24 Tlaloc Tlaloc NNP 31413 555 25 , , , 31413 555 26 the the DT 31413 555 27 god god NNP 31413 555 28 of of IN 31413 555 29 rain rain NN 31413 555 30 . . . 31413 556 1 Borne bear VBN 31413 556 2 along along IN 31413 556 3 in in IN 31413 556 4 open open JJ 31413 556 5 litters litter NNS 31413 556 6 , , , 31413 556 7 dressed dress VBN 31413 556 8 in in IN 31413 556 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 556 10 festal festal JJ 31413 556 11 robes robe NNS 31413 556 12 and and CC 31413 556 13 decked deck VBN 31413 556 14 with with IN 31413 556 15 the the DT 31413 556 16 fresh fresh JJ 31413 556 17 blossoms blossom NNS 31413 556 18 of of IN 31413 556 19 spring spring NN 31413 556 20 , , , 31413 556 21 they -PRON- PRP 31413 556 22 moved move VBD 31413 556 23 the the DT 31413 556 24 hardest hard JJS 31413 556 25 hearts heart NNS 31413 556 26 to to IN 31413 556 27 pity pity NN 31413 556 28 , , , 31413 556 29 though though IN 31413 556 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 556 31 cries cry NNS 31413 556 32 were be VBD 31413 556 33 drowned drown VBN 31413 556 34 in in IN 31413 556 35 the the DT 31413 556 36 wild wild JJ 31413 556 37 chant chant NN 31413 556 38 of of IN 31413 556 39 the the DT 31413 556 40 priests priest NNS 31413 556 41 who who WP 31413 556 42 read read VBD 31413 556 43 in in IN 31413 556 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 556 45 tears tear NNS 31413 556 46 a a DT 31413 556 47 favorable favorable JJ 31413 556 48 augury augury NN 31413 556 49 for for IN 31413 556 50 the the DT 31413 556 51 rain rain NN 31413 556 52 prayer prayer NN 31413 556 53 . . . 31413 557 1 One one CD 31413 557 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 557 3 historian historian NN 31413 557 4 informs inform VBZ 31413 557 5 us -PRON- PRP 31413 557 6 that that IN 31413 557 7 these these DT 31413 557 8 innocent innocent JJ 31413 557 9 victims victim NNS 31413 557 10 of of IN 31413 557 11 this this DT 31413 557 12 repulsive repulsive JJ 31413 557 13 religion religion NN 31413 557 14 were be VBD 31413 557 15 generally generally RB 31413 557 16 bought buy VBN 31413 557 17 by by IN 31413 557 18 the the DT 31413 557 19 priests priest NNS 31413 557 20 from from IN 31413 557 21 parents parent NNS 31413 557 22 who who WP 31413 557 23 were be VBD 31413 557 24 poor poor JJ 31413 557 25 . . . 31413 558 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 558 2 may may MD 31413 558 3 now now RB 31413 558 4 resume resume VB 31413 558 5 the the DT 31413 558 6 traditional traditional JJ 31413 558 7 settlement settlement NN 31413 558 8 of of IN 31413 558 9 the the DT 31413 558 10 ancient ancient JJ 31413 558 11 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 558 12 on on IN 31413 558 13 the the DT 31413 558 14 region region NN 31413 558 15 called call VBN 31413 558 16 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 558 17 , , , 31413 558 18 including include VBG 31413 558 19 all all PDT 31413 558 20 the the DT 31413 558 21 fertile fertile JJ 31413 558 22 plateau plateau NN 31413 558 23 and and CC 31413 558 24 extending extend VBG 31413 558 25 south south RB 31413 558 26 to to IN 31413 558 27 the the DT 31413 558 28 lake lake NN 31413 558 29 of of IN 31413 558 30 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 31413 558 31 . . . 31413 559 1 The the DT 31413 559 2 chief chief JJ 31413 559 3 tribes tribe NNS 31413 559 4 of of IN 31413 559 5 the the DT 31413 559 6 race race NN 31413 559 7 were be VBD 31413 559 8 said say VBN 31413 559 9 to to TO 31413 559 10 have have VB 31413 559 11 come come VBN 31413 559 12 from from IN 31413 559 13 California California NNP 31413 559 14 , , , 31413 559 15 and and CC 31413 559 16 after after IN 31413 559 17 being be VBG 31413 559 18 subject subject JJ 31413 559 19 to to IN 31413 559 20 the the DT 31413 559 21 Colhua Colhua NNP 31413 559 22 people people NNS 31413 559 23 asserted assert VBD 31413 559 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 559 25 independence independence NN 31413 559 26 about about IN 31413 559 27 A. A. NNP 31413 559 28 D. D. NNP 31413 559 29 1325 1325 CD 31413 559 30 . . . 31413 560 1 Soon soon RB 31413 560 2 afterward afterward RB 31413 560 3 , , , 31413 560 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 560 5 first first JJ 31413 560 6 capital capital NN 31413 560 7 , , , 31413 560 8 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan NNP 31413 560 9 , , , 31413 560 10 was be VBD 31413 560 11 built build VBN 31413 560 12 on on IN 31413 560 13 the the DT 31413 560 14 site site NN 31413 560 15 of of IN 31413 560 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 560 17 , , , 31413 560 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 560 19 permanent permanent JJ 31413 560 20 center center NN 31413 560 21 . . . 31413 561 1 For for IN 31413 561 2 several several JJ 31413 561 3 generations generation NNS 31413 561 4 they -PRON- PRP 31413 561 5 lived live VBD 31413 561 6 , , , 31413 561 7 like like IN 31413 561 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 561 9 remote remote JJ 31413 561 10 ancestors ancestor NNS 31413 561 11 , , , 31413 561 12 the the DT 31413 561 13 Red Red NNP 31413 561 14 Men Men NNPS 31413 561 15 of of IN 31413 561 16 the the DT 31413 561 17 Woods Woods NNP 31413 561 18 , , , 31413 561 19 as as IN 31413 561 20 hunters hunter NNS 31413 561 21 , , , 31413 561 22 fishers fisher NNS 31413 561 23 , , , 31413 561 24 and and CC 31413 561 25 trappers trapper NNS 31413 561 26 , , , 31413 561 27 but but CC 31413 561 28 at at IN 31413 561 29 last last JJ 31413 561 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 561 31 prince prince NN 31413 561 32 or or CC 31413 561 33 chief chief NN 31413 561 34 cazique cazique NN 31413 561 35 was be VBD 31413 561 36 powerful powerful JJ 31413 561 37 enough enough RB 31413 561 38 to to TO 31413 561 39 be be VB 31413 561 40 called call VBN 31413 561 41 king king NN 31413 561 42 . . . 31413 562 1 The the DT 31413 562 2 rule rule NN 31413 562 3 of of IN 31413 562 4 this this DT 31413 562 5 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 562 6 prince prince NN 31413 562 7 , , , 31413 562 8 beginning begin VBG 31413 562 9 A. A. NNP 31413 562 10 D. D. NNP 31413 562 11 1440 1440 CD 31413 562 12 , , , 31413 562 13 marked mark VBD 31413 562 14 the the DT 31413 562 15 beginning beginning NN 31413 562 16 of of IN 31413 562 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 562 18 greatness greatness NN 31413 562 19 as as IN 31413 562 20 a a DT 31413 562 21 race race NN 31413 562 22 . . . 31413 563 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 563 2 became become VBD 31413 563 3 a a DT 31413 563 4 rule rule NN 31413 563 5 of of IN 31413 563 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 563 7 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 563 8 that that IN 31413 563 9 every every DT 31413 563 10 new new JJ 31413 563 11 king king NN 31413 563 12 must must MD 31413 563 13 gain gain VB 31413 563 14 a a DT 31413 563 15 victory victory NN 31413 563 16 before before IN 31413 563 17 being be VBG 31413 563 18 crowned crown VBN 31413 563 19 ; ; : 31413 563 20 and and CC 31413 563 21 thus thus RB 31413 563 22 by by IN 31413 563 23 the the DT 31413 563 24 conquest conquest NN 31413 563 25 of of IN 31413 563 26 a a DT 31413 563 27 new new JJ 31413 563 28 nation nation NN 31413 563 29 furnish furnish VB 31413 563 30 a a DT 31413 563 31 supply supply NN 31413 563 32 of of IN 31413 563 33 captives captive NNS 31413 563 34 to to TO 31413 563 35 gratify gratify VB 31413 563 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 563 37 tutelary tutelary JJ 31413 563 38 deity deity NN 31413 563 39 by by IN 31413 563 40 the the DT 31413 563 41 necessary necessary JJ 31413 563 42 human human JJ 31413 563 43 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 563 44 . . . 31413 564 1 In in IN 31413 564 2 1502 1502 CD 31413 564 3 the the DT 31413 564 4 younger young JJR 31413 564 5 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 564 6 ascended ascend VBD 31413 564 7 the the DT 31413 564 8 throne throne NN 31413 564 9 . . . 31413 565 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 565 2 is be VBZ 31413 565 3 better well RBR 31413 565 4 known known JJ 31413 565 5 to to IN 31413 565 6 us -PRON- PRP 31413 565 7 than than IN 31413 565 8 the the DT 31413 565 9 previous previous JJ 31413 565 10 kings king NNS 31413 565 11 , , , 31413 565 12 because because IN 31413 565 13 it -PRON- PRP 31413 565 14 was be VBD 31413 565 15 in in IN 31413 565 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 565 17 reign reign NN 31413 565 18 that that IN 31413 565 19 the the DT 31413 565 20 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 565 21 conquerors conqueror NNS 31413 565 22 appeared appear VBD 31413 565 23 on on IN 31413 565 24 the the DT 31413 565 25 scene scene NN 31413 565 26 . . . 31413 566 1 From from IN 31413 566 2 the the DT 31413 566 3 time time NN 31413 566 4 of of IN 31413 566 5 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 566 6 the the DT 31413 566 7 history history NN 31413 566 8 of of IN 31413 566 9 the the DT 31413 566 10 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 566 11 becomes become VBZ 31413 566 12 part part NN 31413 566 13 of of IN 31413 566 14 that that DT 31413 566 15 of of IN 31413 566 16 the the DT 31413 566 17 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 566 18 . . . 31413 567 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 567 2 were be VBD 31413 567 3 easily easily RB 31413 567 4 conquered conquer VBN 31413 567 5 by by IN 31413 567 6 the the DT 31413 567 7 European european JJ 31413 567 8 troops troop NNS 31413 567 9 , , , 31413 567 10 partly partly RB 31413 567 11 because because IN 31413 567 12 of of IN 31413 567 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 567 14 betrayal betrayal NN 31413 567 15 by by IN 31413 567 16 various various JJ 31413 567 17 of of IN 31413 567 18 the the DT 31413 567 19 neighboring neighbor VBG 31413 567 20 nations nation NNS 31413 567 21 whom whom WP 31413 567 22 they -PRON- PRP 31413 567 23 had have VBD 31413 567 24 formerly formerly RB 31413 567 25 conquered conquer VBN 31413 567 26 . . . 31413 568 1 At at IN 31413 568 2 the the DT 31413 568 3 beginning beginning NN 31413 568 4 of of IN 31413 568 5 the the DT 31413 568 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 31413 568 7 century century NN 31413 568 8 , , , 31413 568 9 according accord VBG 31413 568 10 to to IN 31413 568 11 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 568 12 , , , 31413 568 13 the the DT 31413 568 14 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 568 15 king king NN 31413 568 16 ruled rule VBD 31413 568 17 the the DT 31413 568 18 continent continent NN 31413 568 19 from from IN 31413 568 20 the the DT 31413 568 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 568 22 to to IN 31413 568 23 the the DT 31413 568 24 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 568 25 . . . 31413 569 1 From from IN 31413 569 2 the the DT 31413 569 3 scientific scientific JJ 31413 569 4 side side NN 31413 569 5 of of IN 31413 569 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 569 7 extinct extinct JJ 31413 569 8 civilization civilization NN 31413 569 9 it -PRON- PRP 31413 569 10 is be VBZ 31413 569 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 569 12 knowledge knowledge NN 31413 569 13 of of IN 31413 569 14 astronomy astronomy NN 31413 569 15 that that WDT 31413 569 16 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 569 17 causes cause VBZ 31413 569 18 astonishment astonishment NN 31413 569 19 ( ( -LRB- 31413 569 20 see see VB 31413 569 21 also also RB 31413 569 22 p. p. NN 31413 569 23 85 85 CD 31413 569 24 ) ) -RRB- 31413 569 25 . . . 31413 570 1 As as IN 31413 570 2 in in IN 31413 570 3 the the DT 31413 570 4 case case NN 31413 570 5 of of IN 31413 570 6 the the DT 31413 570 7 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS 31413 570 8 and and CC 31413 570 9 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 31413 570 10 , , , 31413 570 11 a a DT 31413 570 12 motive motive NN 31413 570 13 for for IN 31413 570 14 the the DT 31413 570 15 study study NN 31413 570 16 of of IN 31413 570 17 the the DT 31413 570 18 stars star NNS 31413 570 19 and and CC 31413 570 20 planets planet NNS 31413 570 21 was be VBD 31413 570 22 the the DT 31413 570 23 priestly priestly RB 31413 570 24 one one NN 31413 570 25 of of IN 31413 570 26 accurately accurately RB 31413 570 27 fixing fix VBG 31413 570 28 the the DT 31413 570 29 religious religious JJ 31413 570 30 festivals festival NNS 31413 570 31 . . . 31413 571 1 The the DT 31413 571 2 tropical tropical JJ 31413 571 3 year year NN 31413 571 4 being be VBG 31413 571 5 thus thus RB 31413 571 6 ascertained ascertain VBN 31413 571 7 , , , 31413 571 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 571 9 tables table NNS 31413 571 10 showed show VBD 31413 571 11 the the DT 31413 571 12 exact exact JJ 31413 571 13 time time NN 31413 571 14 of of IN 31413 571 15 the the DT 31413 571 16 equinox equinox JJ 31413 571 17 or or CC 31413 571 18 sun sun NNP 31413 571 19 's 's POS 31413 571 20 transit transit NN 31413 571 21 across across IN 31413 571 22 the the DT 31413 571 23 equatorial equatorial NN 31413 571 24 , , , 31413 571 25 and and CC 31413 571 26 of of IN 31413 571 27 the the DT 31413 571 28 solstice solstice NN 31413 571 29 . . . 31413 572 1 From from IN 31413 572 2 a a DT 31413 572 3 very very RB 31413 572 4 early early JJ 31413 572 5 period period NN 31413 572 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 572 7 had have VBD 31413 572 8 practised practise VBN 31413 572 9 agriculture agriculture NN 31413 572 10 , , , 31413 572 11 growing grow VBG 31413 572 12 Indian indian JJ 31413 572 13 corn corn NN 31413 572 14 and and CC 31413 572 15 " " `` 31413 572 16 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 572 17 aloe aloe NNP 31413 572 18 . . . 31413 572 19 " " '' 31413 573 1 Having have VBG 31413 573 2 no no DT 31413 573 3 animals animal NNS 31413 573 4 of of IN 31413 573 5 draft draft NN 31413 573 6 , , , 31413 573 7 such such JJ 31413 573 8 as as IN 31413 573 9 the the DT 31413 573 10 horse horse NN 31413 573 11 , , , 31413 573 12 or or CC 31413 573 13 ox ox NN 31413 573 14 , , , 31413 573 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 573 16 farming farming NN 31413 573 17 was be VBD 31413 573 18 naturally naturally RB 31413 573 19 of of IN 31413 573 20 a a DT 31413 573 21 rude rude JJ 31413 573 22 and and CC 31413 573 23 imperfect imperfect JJ 31413 573 24 sort sort NN 31413 573 25 . . . 31413 574 1 " " `` 31413 574 2 The the DT 31413 574 3 degree degree NN 31413 574 4 of of IN 31413 574 5 civilization civilization NN 31413 574 6 , , , 31413 574 7 " " '' 31413 574 8 says say VBZ 31413 574 9 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 574 10 , , , 31413 574 11 " " '' 31413 574 12 which which WDT 31413 574 13 the the DT 31413 574 14 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 574 15 reached reach VBD 31413 574 16 , , , 31413 574 17 as as IN 31413 574 18 inferred infer VBN 31413 574 19 by by IN 31413 574 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 574 21 political political JJ 31413 574 22 institutions institution NNS 31413 574 23 , , , 31413 574 24 may may MD 31413 574 25 be be VB 31413 574 26 considered consider VBN 31413 574 27 , , , 31413 574 28 perhaps perhaps RB 31413 574 29 , , , 31413 574 30 not not RB 31413 574 31 much much RB 31413 574 32 short short JJ 31413 574 33 of of IN 31413 574 34 that that DT 31413 574 35 enjoyed enjoy VBN 31413 574 36 by by IN 31413 574 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 574 38 Saxon Saxon NNP 31413 574 39 ancestors ancestor NNS 31413 574 40 under under IN 31413 574 41 Alfred Alfred NNP 31413 574 42 . . . 31413 574 43 " " '' 31413 575 1 In in IN 31413 575 2 a a DT 31413 575 3 passage passage NN 31413 575 4 comparing compare VBG 31413 575 5 the the DT 31413 575 6 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 575 7 to to IN 31413 575 8 the the DT 31413 575 9 American American NNP 31413 575 10 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 575 11 , , , 31413 575 12 we -PRON- PRP 31413 575 13 read read VBP 31413 575 14 : : : 31413 575 15 The the DT 31413 575 16 latter latter NN 31413 575 17 has have VBZ 31413 575 18 something something NN 31413 575 19 peculiarly peculiarly RB 31413 575 20 sensitive sensitive JJ 31413 575 21 in in IN 31413 575 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 575 23 nature nature NN 31413 575 24 . . . 31413 576 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 576 2 shrinks shrink VBZ 31413 576 3 instinctively instinctively RB 31413 576 4 from from IN 31413 576 5 the the DT 31413 576 6 rude rude JJ 31413 576 7 touch touch NN 31413 576 8 of of IN 31413 576 9 a a DT 31413 576 10 foreign foreign JJ 31413 576 11 hand hand NN 31413 576 12 . . . 31413 577 1 Even even RB 31413 577 2 when when WRB 31413 577 3 this this DT 31413 577 4 foreign foreign JJ 31413 577 5 influence influence NN 31413 577 6 comes come VBZ 31413 577 7 in in IN 31413 577 8 the the DT 31413 577 9 form form NN 31413 577 10 of of IN 31413 577 11 civilization civilization NN 31413 577 12 he -PRON- PRP 31413 577 13 seems seem VBZ 31413 577 14 to to TO 31413 577 15 sink sink VB 31413 577 16 and and CC 31413 577 17 pine pine VB 31413 577 18 away away RP 31413 577 19 beneath beneath IN 31413 577 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 577 21 . . . 31413 578 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 578 2 has have VBZ 31413 578 3 been be VBN 31413 578 4 so so RB 31413 578 5 with with IN 31413 578 6 the the DT 31413 578 7 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 578 8 . . . 31413 579 1 Under under IN 31413 579 2 the the DT 31413 579 3 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 579 4 domination domination NN 31413 579 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 579 6 numbers number NNS 31413 579 7 have have VBP 31413 579 8 silently silently RB 31413 579 9 melted melt VBN 31413 579 10 away away RB 31413 579 11 . . . 31413 580 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 580 2 energies energy NNS 31413 580 3 are be VBP 31413 580 4 broken break VBN 31413 580 5 . . . 31413 581 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 581 2 no no RB 31413 581 3 longer long RBR 31413 581 4 tread tread VBP 31413 581 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 581 6 mountain mountain NN 31413 581 7 plains plain VBZ 31413 581 8 with with IN 31413 581 9 the the DT 31413 581 10 conscious conscious JJ 31413 581 11 independence independence NN 31413 581 12 of of IN 31413 581 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 581 14 ancestors ancestor NNS 31413 581 15 . . . 31413 582 1 In in IN 31413 582 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 582 3 faltering falter VBG 31413 582 4 step step NN 31413 582 5 and and CC 31413 582 6 meek meek JJ 31413 582 7 and and CC 31413 582 8 melancholy melancholy JJ 31413 582 9 aspect aspect NN 31413 582 10 we -PRON- PRP 31413 582 11 read read VBP 31413 582 12 the the DT 31413 582 13 sad sad JJ 31413 582 14 characters character NNS 31413 582 15 of of IN 31413 582 16 the the DT 31413 582 17 conquered conquer VBN 31413 582 18 race race NN 31413 582 19 .... .... . 31413 582 20 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 582 21 civilization civilization NN 31413 582 22 was be VBD 31413 582 23 of of IN 31413 582 24 the the DT 31413 582 25 hardy hardy JJ 31413 582 26 character character NN 31413 582 27 which which WDT 31413 582 28 belongs belong VBZ 31413 582 29 to to IN 31413 582 30 the the DT 31413 582 31 wilderness wilderness NN 31413 582 32 . . . 31413 583 1 The the DT 31413 583 2 fierce fierce JJ 31413 583 3 virtues virtue NNS 31413 583 4 of of IN 31413 583 5 the the DT 31413 583 6 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 583 7 were be VBD 31413 583 8 all all PDT 31413 583 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 583 10 own own JJ 31413 583 11 . . . 31413 584 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 584 2 found find VBD 31413 584 3 some some DT 31413 584 4 analogy analogy NN 31413 584 5 between between IN 31413 584 6 the the DT 31413 584 7 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 584 8 theory theory NN 31413 584 9 of of IN 31413 584 10 the the DT 31413 584 11 universe universe NN 31413 584 12 , , , 31413 584 13 as as IN 31413 584 14 taught teach VBN 31413 584 15 by by IN 31413 584 16 the the DT 31413 584 17 priests priest NNS 31413 584 18 , , , 31413 584 19 and and CC 31413 584 20 the the DT 31413 584 21 Asiatic asiatic JJ 31413 584 22 " " `` 31413 584 23 cosmogonies cosmogony NNS 31413 584 24 . . . 31413 584 25 " " '' 31413 585 1 The the DT 31413 585 2 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 585 3 , , , 31413 585 4 in in IN 31413 585 5 explaining explain VBG 31413 585 6 the the DT 31413 585 7 great great JJ 31413 585 8 mystery mystery NN 31413 585 9 of of IN 31413 585 10 man man NN 31413 585 11 's 's POS 31413 585 12 existence existence NN 31413 585 13 after after IN 31413 585 14 death death NN 31413 585 15 , , , 31413 585 16 believed believe VBD 31413 585 17 that that IN 31413 585 18 future future JJ 31413 585 19 time time NN 31413 585 20 would would MD 31413 585 21 revolve revolve VB 31413 585 22 in in IN 31413 585 23 great great JJ 31413 585 24 periods period NNS 31413 585 25 or or CC 31413 585 26 cycles cycle NNS 31413 585 27 , , , 31413 585 28 each each DT 31413 585 29 embracing embrace VBG 31413 585 30 thousands thousand NNS 31413 585 31 of of IN 31413 585 32 years year NNS 31413 585 33 . . . 31413 586 1 At at IN 31413 586 2 the the DT 31413 586 3 end end NN 31413 586 4 of of IN 31413 586 5 each each DT 31413 586 6 of of IN 31413 586 7 the the DT 31413 586 8 four four CD 31413 586 9 cycles cycle NNS 31413 586 10 of of IN 31413 586 11 future future JJ 31413 586 12 time time NN 31413 586 13 in in IN 31413 586 14 the the DT 31413 586 15 present present JJ 31413 586 16 world world NN 31413 586 17 , , , 31413 586 18 " " '' 31413 586 19 the the DT 31413 586 20 human human JJ 31413 586 21 family family NN 31413 586 22 will will MD 31413 586 23 be be VB 31413 586 24 swept sweep VBN 31413 586 25 from from IN 31413 586 26 the the DT 31413 586 27 earth earth NN 31413 586 28 by by IN 31413 586 29 the the DT 31413 586 30 agency agency NN 31413 586 31 of of IN 31413 586 32 one one CD 31413 586 33 of of IN 31413 586 34 the the DT 31413 586 35 elements element NNS 31413 586 36 , , , 31413 586 37 and and CC 31413 586 38 the the DT 31413 586 39 sun sun NN 31413 586 40 blotted blot VBD 31413 586 41 out out RP 31413 586 42 from from IN 31413 586 43 the the DT 31413 586 44 heavens heaven NNS 31413 586 45 to to TO 31413 586 46 be be VB 31413 586 47 again again RB 31413 586 48 rekindled rekindle VBN 31413 586 49 . . . 31413 586 50 " " '' 31413 587 1 The the DT 31413 587 2 priesthood priesthood NN 31413 587 3 comprised comprise VBD 31413 587 4 a a DT 31413 587 5 large large JJ 31413 587 6 number number NN 31413 587 7 who who WP 31413 587 8 were be VBD 31413 587 9 skilled skilled JJ 31413 587 10 in in IN 31413 587 11 astrology astrology NN 31413 587 12 and and CC 31413 587 13 divination divination NN 31413 587 14 . . . 31413 588 1 The the DT 31413 588 2 great great JJ 31413 588 3 temple temple NN 31413 588 4 of of IN 31413 588 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 588 6 , , , 31413 588 7 alone alone RB 31413 588 8 , , , 31413 588 9 had have VBD 31413 588 10 5,000 5,000 CD 31413 588 11 priests priest NNS 31413 588 12 in in IN 31413 588 13 attendance attendance NN 31413 588 14 , , , 31413 588 15 of of IN 31413 588 16 whom whom WP 31413 588 17 the the DT 31413 588 18 chief chief JJ 31413 588 19 dignitaries dignitary NNS 31413 588 20 superintended superintend VBD 31413 588 21 the the DT 31413 588 22 dreadful dreadful JJ 31413 588 23 rites rite NNS 31413 588 24 of of IN 31413 588 25 human human JJ 31413 588 26 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 588 27 . . . 31413 589 1 Others other NNS 31413 589 2 had have VBD 31413 589 3 management management NN 31413 589 4 of of IN 31413 589 5 the the DT 31413 589 6 singing singing NN 31413 589 7 choirs choir NNS 31413 589 8 with with IN 31413 589 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 589 10 musical musical JJ 31413 589 11 accompaniment accompaniment NN 31413 589 12 of of IN 31413 589 13 drums drum NNS 31413 589 14 and and CC 31413 589 15 other other JJ 31413 589 16 instruments instrument NNS 31413 589 17 ; ; : 31413 589 18 others other NNS 31413 589 19 arranged arrange VBD 31413 589 20 the the DT 31413 589 21 public public JJ 31413 589 22 festivals festival NNS 31413 589 23 according accord VBG 31413 589 24 to to IN 31413 589 25 the the DT 31413 589 26 calendar calendar NN 31413 589 27 , , , 31413 589 28 and and CC 31413 589 29 had have VBD 31413 589 30 charge charge NN 31413 589 31 of of IN 31413 589 32 the the DT 31413 589 33 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 31413 589 34 word word NN 31413 589 35 - - HYPH 31413 589 36 painting painting NN 31413 589 37 and and CC 31413 589 38 oral oral JJ 31413 589 39 traditions tradition NNS 31413 589 40 . . . 31413 590 1 One one CD 31413 590 2 important important JJ 31413 590 3 section section NN 31413 590 4 of of IN 31413 590 5 the the DT 31413 590 6 priesthood priesthood NN 31413 590 7 were be VBD 31413 590 8 teachers teacher NNS 31413 590 9 , , , 31413 590 10 responsible responsible JJ 31413 590 11 for for IN 31413 590 12 the the DT 31413 590 13 education education NN 31413 590 14 of of IN 31413 590 15 the the DT 31413 590 16 children child NNS 31413 590 17 and and CC 31413 590 18 instruction instruction NN 31413 590 19 in in IN 31413 590 20 religion religion NN 31413 590 21 and and CC 31413 590 22 morality morality NN 31413 590 23 . . . 31413 591 1 The the DT 31413 591 2 head head NN 31413 591 3 management management NN 31413 591 4 of of IN 31413 591 5 the the DT 31413 591 6 hierarchy hierarchy NN 31413 591 7 or or CC 31413 591 8 whole whole JJ 31413 591 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 31413 591 10 system system NN 31413 591 11 , , , 31413 591 12 was be VBD 31413 591 13 under under IN 31413 591 14 two two CD 31413 591 15 high high JJ 31413 591 16 priests priest NNS 31413 591 17 -- -- : 31413 591 18 the the DT 31413 591 19 more more RBR 31413 591 20 dignified dignified JJ 31413 591 21 that that IN 31413 591 22 they -PRON- PRP 31413 591 23 were be VBD 31413 591 24 chosen choose VBN 31413 591 25 by by IN 31413 591 26 the the DT 31413 591 27 king king NN 31413 591 28 and and CC 31413 591 29 principal principal JJ 31413 591 30 nobles noble NNS 31413 591 31 without without IN 31413 591 32 reference reference NN 31413 591 33 to to TO 31413 591 34 birth birth NN 31413 591 35 or or CC 31413 591 36 social social JJ 31413 591 37 station station NN 31413 591 38 . . . 31413 592 1 These these DT 31413 592 2 high high JJ 31413 592 3 priests priest NNS 31413 592 4 were be VBD 31413 592 5 consulted consult VBN 31413 592 6 on on IN 31413 592 7 any any DT 31413 592 8 national national JJ 31413 592 9 emergency emergency NN 31413 592 10 , , , 31413 592 11 and and CC 31413 592 12 in in IN 31413 592 13 precedency precedency NN 31413 592 14 of of IN 31413 592 15 rank rank NNP 31413 592 16 were be VBD 31413 592 17 superior superior JJ 31413 592 18 to to IN 31413 592 19 every every DT 31413 592 20 man man NN 31413 592 21 except except IN 31413 592 22 the the DT 31413 592 23 king king NN 31413 592 24 . . . 31413 593 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 593 2 is be VBZ 31413 593 3 said say VBN 31413 593 4 to to TO 31413 593 5 have have VB 31413 593 6 been be VBN 31413 593 7 a a DT 31413 593 8 priest priest NN 31413 593 9 . . . 31413 594 1 The the DT 31413 594 2 priestly priestly JJ 31413 594 3 power power NN 31413 594 4 was be VBD 31413 594 5 more more RBR 31413 594 6 absolute absolute JJ 31413 594 7 than than IN 31413 594 8 any any DT 31413 594 9 ever ever RB 31413 594 10 experienced experience VBN 31413 594 11 in in IN 31413 594 12 Europe Europe NNP 31413 594 13 . . . 31413 595 1 Two two CD 31413 595 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 595 3 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 31413 595 4 were be VBD 31413 595 5 that that IN 31413 595 6 when when WRB 31413 595 7 a a DT 31413 595 8 sinner sinner NN 31413 595 9 was be VBD 31413 595 10 pardoned pardon VBN 31413 595 11 by by IN 31413 595 12 a a DT 31413 595 13 priest priest NN 31413 595 14 , , , 31413 595 15 the the DT 31413 595 16 certificate certificate NN 31413 595 17 afterward afterward RB 31413 595 18 saved save VBD 31413 595 19 the the DT 31413 595 20 culprit culprit NN 31413 595 21 from from IN 31413 595 22 being be VBG 31413 595 23 legally legally RB 31413 595 24 punished punish VBN 31413 595 25 for for IN 31413 595 26 any any DT 31413 595 27 offense offense NN 31413 595 28 ; ; : 31413 595 29 secondly secondly RB 31413 595 30 , , , 31413 595 31 there there EX 31413 595 32 could could MD 31413 595 33 be be VB 31413 595 34 no no DT 31413 595 35 pardon pardon NN 31413 595 36 for for IN 31413 595 37 an an DT 31413 595 38 offense offense NN 31413 595 39 once once RB 31413 595 40 atoned atone VBN 31413 595 41 for for IN 31413 595 42 if if IN 31413 595 43 the the DT 31413 595 44 offense offense NN 31413 595 45 were be VBD 31413 595 46 repeated repeat VBN 31413 595 47 . . . 31413 596 1 " " `` 31413 596 2 Long long RB 31413 596 3 after after IN 31413 596 4 the the DT 31413 596 5 conquest conquest NN 31413 596 6 , , , 31413 596 7 the the DT 31413 596 8 simple simple JJ 31413 596 9 natives native NNS 31413 596 10 when when WRB 31413 596 11 they -PRON- PRP 31413 596 12 came come VBD 31413 596 13 under under IN 31413 596 14 the the DT 31413 596 15 arm arm NN 31413 596 16 of of IN 31413 596 17 the the DT 31413 596 18 law law NN 31413 596 19 , , , 31413 596 20 sought seek VBD 31413 596 21 to to TO 31413 596 22 escape escape VB 31413 596 23 by by IN 31413 596 24 producing produce VBG 31413 596 25 the the DT 31413 596 26 certificate certificate NN 31413 596 27 of of IN 31413 596 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 596 29 former former JJ 31413 596 30 confession confession NN 31413 596 31 . . . 31413 596 32 " " '' 31413 597 1 ( ( -LRB- 31413 597 2 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 597 3 , , , 31413 597 4 i i PRP 31413 597 5 , , , 31413 597 6 33 33 CD 31413 597 7 . . . 31413 597 8 ) ) -RRB- 31413 598 1 The the DT 31413 598 2 prayer prayer NN 31413 598 3 of of IN 31413 598 4 the the DT 31413 598 5 priest priest NN 31413 598 6 - - HYPH 31413 598 7 confessor confessor NN 31413 598 8 , , , 31413 598 9 as as IN 31413 598 10 reported report VBN 31413 598 11 by by IN 31413 598 12 a a DT 31413 598 13 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 598 14 historian historian NN 31413 598 15 , , , 31413 598 16 is be VBZ 31413 598 17 very very RB 31413 598 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 598 19 : : : 31413 598 20 " " `` 31413 598 21 O o UH 31413 598 22 , , , 31413 598 23 merciful merciful JJ 31413 598 24 Lord Lord NNP 31413 598 25 , , , 31413 598 26 thou thou NNP 31413 598 27 who who WP 31413 598 28 knowest knowest VBP 31413 598 29 the the DT 31413 598 30 secrets secret NNS 31413 598 31 of of IN 31413 598 32 all all DT 31413 598 33 hearts heart NNS 31413 598 34 , , , 31413 598 35 let let VB 31413 598 36 thy thy PRP$ 31413 598 37 forgiveness forgiveness NN 31413 598 38 and and CC 31413 598 39 favor favor NN 31413 598 40 descend descend NN 31413 598 41 , , , 31413 598 42 like like IN 31413 598 43 the the DT 31413 598 44 pure pure JJ 31413 598 45 waters water NNS 31413 598 46 of of IN 31413 598 47 heaven heaven NN 31413 598 48 , , , 31413 598 49 to to TO 31413 598 50 wash wash VB 31413 598 51 away away RB 31413 598 52 the the DT 31413 598 53 stains stain NNS 31413 598 54 from from IN 31413 598 55 the the DT 31413 598 56 soul soul NN 31413 598 57 . . . 31413 599 1 Thou Thou NNP 31413 599 2 knowest knowest NNP 31413 599 3 that that IN 31413 599 4 this this DT 31413 599 5 poor poor JJ 31413 599 6 man man NN 31413 599 7 has have VBZ 31413 599 8 sinned sin VBN 31413 599 9 , , , 31413 599 10 _ _ NNP 31413 599 11 not not RB 31413 599 12 from from IN 31413 599 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 599 14 own own JJ 31413 599 15 free free JJ 31413 599 16 will will NN 31413 599 17 _ _ NNP 31413 599 18 , , , 31413 599 19 but but CC 31413 599 20 from from IN 31413 599 21 the the DT 31413 599 22 influence influence NN 31413 599 23 of of IN 31413 599 24 the the DT 31413 599 25 sign sign NN 31413 599 26 under under IN 31413 599 27 which which WDT 31413 599 28 he -PRON- PRP 31413 599 29 was be VBD 31413 599 30 born bear VBN 31413 599 31 .... .... . 31413 599 32 " " '' 31413 599 33 After after IN 31413 599 34 enjoining enjoin VBG 31413 599 35 on on IN 31413 599 36 the the DT 31413 599 37 penitent penitent NN 31413 599 38 a a DT 31413 599 39 variety variety NN 31413 599 40 of of IN 31413 599 41 minute minute JJ 31413 599 42 ceremonies ceremony NNS 31413 599 43 by by IN 31413 599 44 way way NN 31413 599 45 of of IN 31413 599 46 penance penance NN 31413 599 47 , , , 31413 599 48 the the DT 31413 599 49 confessor confessor NN 31413 599 50 urges urge VBZ 31413 599 51 the the DT 31413 599 52 necessity necessity NN 31413 599 53 of of IN 31413 599 54 instantly instantly RB 31413 599 55 procuring procure VBG 31413 599 56 a a DT 31413 599 57 slave slave NN 31413 599 58 for for IN 31413 599 59 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 599 60 to to IN 31413 599 61 the the DT 31413 599 62 Deity Deity NNP 31413 599 63 . . . 31413 600 1 In in IN 31413 600 2 the the DT 31413 600 3 schools school NNS 31413 600 4 under under IN 31413 600 5 the the DT 31413 600 6 clergy clergy NN 31413 600 7 the the DT 31413 600 8 boys boy NNS 31413 600 9 were be VBD 31413 600 10 taught teach VBN 31413 600 11 by by IN 31413 600 12 priests priest NNS 31413 600 13 and and CC 31413 600 14 the the DT 31413 600 15 girls girl NNS 31413 600 16 by by IN 31413 600 17 priestesses priestess NNS 31413 600 18 . . . 31413 601 1 There there EX 31413 601 2 was be VBD 31413 601 3 a a DT 31413 601 4 higher high JJR 31413 601 5 school school NN 31413 601 6 for for IN 31413 601 7 instruction instruction NN 31413 601 8 in in IN 31413 601 9 tradition tradition NN 31413 601 10 and and CC 31413 601 11 history history NN 31413 601 12 , , , 31413 601 13 the the DT 31413 601 14 mysteries mystery NNS 31413 601 15 of of IN 31413 601 16 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 601 17 , , , 31413 601 18 the the DT 31413 601 19 principles principle NNS 31413 601 20 of of IN 31413 601 21 government government NN 31413 601 22 , , , 31413 601 23 and and CC 31413 601 24 certain certain JJ 31413 601 25 branches branch NNS 31413 601 26 of of IN 31413 601 27 astronomical astronomical JJ 31413 601 28 and and CC 31413 601 29 natural natural JJ 31413 601 30 science science NN 31413 601 31 . . . 31413 602 1 In in IN 31413 602 2 the the DT 31413 602 3 education education NN 31413 602 4 of of IN 31413 602 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 602 6 children child NNS 31413 602 7 the the DT 31413 602 8 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 602 9 community community NN 31413 602 10 were be VBD 31413 602 11 very very RB 31413 602 12 strict strict JJ 31413 602 13 , , , 31413 602 14 but but CC 31413 602 15 from from IN 31413 602 16 a a DT 31413 602 17 letter letter NN 31413 602 18 preserved preserve VBN 31413 602 19 by by IN 31413 602 20 one one CD 31413 602 21 of of IN 31413 602 22 the the DT 31413 602 23 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 602 24 historians historian NNS 31413 602 25 , , , 31413 602 26 we -PRON- PRP 31413 602 27 can can MD 31413 602 28 not not RB 31413 602 29 doubt doubt VB 31413 602 30 the the DT 31413 602 31 womanly womanly JJ 31413 602 32 affection affection NN 31413 602 33 of of IN 31413 602 34 a a DT 31413 602 35 mother mother NN 31413 602 36 who who WP 31413 602 37 thus thus RB 31413 602 38 wrote write VBD 31413 602 39 to to IN 31413 602 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 602 41 daughter daughter NN 31413 602 42 : : : 31413 602 43 My -PRON- PRP$ 31413 602 44 beloved beloved JJ 31413 602 45 daughter daughter NN 31413 602 46 , , , 31413 602 47 very very RB 31413 602 48 dear dear JJ 31413 602 49 little little JJ 31413 602 50 dove dove NN 31413 602 51 , , , 31413 602 52 you -PRON- PRP 31413 602 53 have have VBP 31413 602 54 already already RB 31413 602 55 heard hear VBN 31413 602 56 and and CC 31413 602 57 attended attend VBD 31413 602 58 to to IN 31413 602 59 the the DT 31413 602 60 words word NNS 31413 602 61 which which WDT 31413 602 62 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 602 63 father father NN 31413 602 64 has have VBZ 31413 602 65 told tell VBN 31413 602 66 you -PRON- PRP 31413 602 67 . . . 31413 603 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 603 2 are be VBP 31413 603 3 precious precious JJ 31413 603 4 words word NNS 31413 603 5 , , , 31413 603 6 which which WDT 31413 603 7 have have VBP 31413 603 8 proceeded proceed VBN 31413 603 9 from from IN 31413 603 10 the the DT 31413 603 11 bowels bowel NNS 31413 603 12 and and CC 31413 603 13 heart heart NN 31413 603 14 in in IN 31413 603 15 which which WDT 31413 603 16 they -PRON- PRP 31413 603 17 were be VBD 31413 603 18 treasured treasure VBN 31413 603 19 up up RB 31413 603 20 ; ; : 31413 603 21 and and CC 31413 603 22 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 603 23 beloved beloved JJ 31413 603 24 father father NN 31413 603 25 well well RB 31413 603 26 knows know VBZ 31413 603 27 that that IN 31413 603 28 you -PRON- PRP 31413 603 29 , , , 31413 603 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 603 31 daughter daughter NN 31413 603 32 , , , 31413 603 33 begotten begotten NN 31413 603 34 of of IN 31413 603 35 him -PRON- PRP 31413 603 36 , , , 31413 603 37 are be VBP 31413 603 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 603 39 blood blood NN 31413 603 40 and and CC 31413 603 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 603 42 flesh flesh NN 31413 603 43 ; ; : 31413 603 44 and and CC 31413 603 45 God God NNP 31413 603 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 603 47 Lord Lord NNP 31413 603 48 knows know VBZ 31413 603 49 that that IN 31413 603 50 it -PRON- PRP 31413 603 51 is be VBZ 31413 603 52 so so RB 31413 603 53 . . . 31413 604 1 Although although IN 31413 604 2 you -PRON- PRP 31413 604 3 are be VBP 31413 604 4 a a DT 31413 604 5 woman woman NN 31413 604 6 , , , 31413 604 7 and and CC 31413 604 8 are be VBP 31413 604 9 the the DT 31413 604 10 image image NN 31413 604 11 of of IN 31413 604 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 604 13 father father NN 31413 604 14 , , , 31413 604 15 what what WDT 31413 604 16 more more JJR 31413 604 17 can can MD 31413 604 18 I -PRON- PRP 31413 604 19 say say VB 31413 604 20 to to IN 31413 604 21 you -PRON- PRP 31413 604 22 than than IN 31413 604 23 has have VBZ 31413 604 24 already already RB 31413 604 25 been be VBN 31413 604 26 said say VBN 31413 604 27 ? ? . 31413 604 28 ... ... NFP 31413 605 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 31413 605 2 dear dear JJ 31413 605 3 daughter daughter NN 31413 605 4 , , , 31413 605 5 whom whom WP 31413 605 6 I -PRON- PRP 31413 605 7 tenderly tenderly RB 31413 605 8 love love VBP 31413 605 9 , , , 31413 605 10 see see VBP 31413 605 11 that that IN 31413 605 12 you -PRON- PRP 31413 605 13 live live VBP 31413 605 14 in in IN 31413 605 15 the the DT 31413 605 16 world world NN 31413 605 17 in in IN 31413 605 18 peace peace NN 31413 605 19 , , , 31413 605 20 tranquillity tranquillity NN 31413 605 21 , , , 31413 605 22 and and CC 31413 605 23 contentment contentment NN 31413 605 24 -- -- : 31413 605 25 see see VBP 31413 605 26 that that IN 31413 605 27 you -PRON- PRP 31413 605 28 disgrace disgrace VBP 31413 605 29 not not RB 31413 605 30 yourself -PRON- PRP 31413 605 31 , , , 31413 605 32 that that IN 31413 605 33 you -PRON- PRP 31413 605 34 stain stain VBP 31413 605 35 not not RB 31413 605 36 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 605 37 honor honor NN 31413 605 38 , , , 31413 605 39 nor nor CC 31413 605 40 pollute pollute VB 31413 605 41 the the DT 31413 605 42 luster luster NN 31413 605 43 and and CC 31413 605 44 fame fame NN 31413 605 45 of of IN 31413 605 46 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 605 47 ancestors ancestor NNS 31413 605 48 .... .... . 31413 605 49 May May MD 31413 605 50 God God NNP 31413 605 51 prosper prosper VB 31413 605 52 you -PRON- PRP 31413 605 53 , , , 31413 605 54 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 605 55 first first RB 31413 605 56 - - HYPH 31413 605 57 born bear VBN 31413 605 58 , , , 31413 605 59 and and CC 31413 605 60 may may MD 31413 605 61 you -PRON- PRP 31413 605 62 come come VB 31413 605 63 to to IN 31413 605 64 God God NNP 31413 605 65 , , , 31413 605 66 who who WP 31413 605 67 is be VBZ 31413 605 68 in in IN 31413 605 69 every every DT 31413 605 70 place place NN 31413 605 71 . . . 31413 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 606 2 10 10 CD 31413 606 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 606 4 [ [ -LRB- 31413 606 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 606 6 10 10 CD 31413 606 7 : : : 31413 606 8 Sahagun Sahagun NNP 31413 606 9 , , , 31413 606 10 Hist Hist NNP 31413 606 11 . . . 31413 607 1 de de NNP 31413 607 2 Nueva Nueva NNP 31413 607 3 España España NNP 31413 607 4 , , , 31413 607 5 vi vi NNP 31413 607 6 , , , 31413 607 7 19 19 CD 31413 607 8 . . . 31413 607 9 ] ] -RRB- 31413 608 1 Some some DT 31413 608 2 trace trace NN 31413 608 3 of of IN 31413 608 4 a a DT 31413 608 5 " " `` 31413 608 6 natural natural JJ 31413 608 7 piety piety NN 31413 608 8 , , , 31413 608 9 " " '' 31413 608 10 which which WDT 31413 608 11 will will MD 31413 608 12 probably probably RB 31413 608 13 surprise surprise VB 31413 608 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 608 15 readers reader NNS 31413 608 16 , , , 31413 608 17 is be VBZ 31413 608 18 also also RB 31413 608 19 found find VBN 31413 608 20 in in IN 31413 608 21 the the DT 31413 608 22 ceremony ceremony NN 31413 608 23 of of IN 31413 608 24 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 608 25 baptism baptism NN 31413 608 26 , , , 31413 608 27 as as IN 31413 608 28 described describe VBN 31413 608 29 by by IN 31413 608 30 the the DT 31413 608 31 same same JJ 31413 608 32 writer writer NN 31413 608 33 . . . 31413 609 1 After after IN 31413 609 2 the the DT 31413 609 3 head head NN 31413 609 4 and and CC 31413 609 5 lips lip NNS 31413 609 6 of of IN 31413 609 7 the the DT 31413 609 8 infant infant NN 31413 609 9 were be VBD 31413 609 10 touched touch VBN 31413 609 11 with with IN 31413 609 12 water water NN 31413 609 13 and and CC 31413 609 14 a a DT 31413 609 15 name name NN 31413 609 16 given give VBN 31413 609 17 to to IN 31413 609 18 it -PRON- PRP 31413 609 19 , , , 31413 609 20 the the DT 31413 609 21 goddess goddess NN 31413 609 22 Cioacoatl Cioacoatl NNP 31413 609 23 was be VBD 31413 609 24 implored implore VBN 31413 609 25 " " `` 31413 609 26 that that IN 31413 609 27 the the DT 31413 609 28 sin sin NN 31413 609 29 which which WDT 31413 609 30 was be VBD 31413 609 31 given give VBN 31413 609 32 to to IN 31413 609 33 us -PRON- PRP 31413 609 34 before before IN 31413 609 35 the the DT 31413 609 36 beginning beginning NN 31413 609 37 of of IN 31413 609 38 the the DT 31413 609 39 world world NN 31413 609 40 might may MD 31413 609 41 not not RB 31413 609 42 visit visit VB 31413 609 43 the the DT 31413 609 44 child child NN 31413 609 45 , , , 31413 609 46 but but CC 31413 609 47 that that IN 31413 609 48 , , , 31413 609 49 cleansed cleanse VBN 31413 609 50 by by IN 31413 609 51 these these DT 31413 609 52 waters water NNS 31413 609 53 , , , 31413 609 54 it -PRON- PRP 31413 609 55 might may MD 31413 609 56 live live VB 31413 609 57 and and CC 31413 609 58 be be VB 31413 609 59 born bear VBN 31413 609 60 anew anew RB 31413 609 61 . . . 31413 609 62 " " '' 31413 610 1 In in IN 31413 610 2 Sahagun Sahagun NNP 31413 610 3 's 's POS 31413 610 4 account account NN 31413 610 5 we -PRON- PRP 31413 610 6 read read VBP 31413 610 7 : : : 31413 610 8 When when WRB 31413 610 9 all all PDT 31413 610 10 the the DT 31413 610 11 relations relation NNS 31413 610 12 of of IN 31413 610 13 the the DT 31413 610 14 child child NN 31413 610 15 were be VBD 31413 610 16 assembled assemble VBN 31413 610 17 , , , 31413 610 18 the the DT 31413 610 19 midwife midwife NN 31413 610 20 , , , 31413 610 21 who who WP 31413 610 22 was be VBD 31413 610 23 the the DT 31413 610 24 person person NN 31413 610 25 that that WDT 31413 610 26 performed perform VBD 31413 610 27 the the DT 31413 610 28 rite rite NN 31413 610 29 of of IN 31413 610 30 baptism baptism NN 31413 610 31 , , , 31413 610 32 was be VBD 31413 610 33 summoned summon VBN 31413 610 34 . . . 31413 611 1 When when WRB 31413 611 2 the the DT 31413 611 3 sun sun NN 31413 611 4 had have VBD 31413 611 5 risen rise VBN 31413 611 6 , , , 31413 611 7 the the DT 31413 611 8 midwife midwife NN 31413 611 9 , , , 31413 611 10 taking take VBG 31413 611 11 the the DT 31413 611 12 child child NN 31413 611 13 in in IN 31413 611 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 611 15 arms arm NNS 31413 611 16 , , , 31413 611 17 called call VBD 31413 611 18 for for IN 31413 611 19 a a DT 31413 611 20 little little JJ 31413 611 21 earthen earthen JJ 31413 611 22 vessel vessel NN 31413 611 23 of of IN 31413 611 24 water water NN 31413 611 25 .... .... . 31413 611 26 To to TO 31413 611 27 perform perform VB 31413 611 28 the the DT 31413 611 29 rite rite NN 31413 611 30 , , , 31413 611 31 she -PRON- PRP 31413 611 32 placed place VBD 31413 611 33 herself -PRON- PRP 31413 611 34 _ _ NNP 31413 611 35 with with IN 31413 611 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 611 37 face face NN 31413 611 38 toward toward IN 31413 611 39 the the DT 31413 611 40 west west NNP 31413 611 41 _ _ NNP 31413 611 42 , , , 31413 611 43 and and CC 31413 611 44 began begin VBD 31413 611 45 to to TO 31413 611 46 go go VB 31413 611 47 through through IN 31413 611 48 certain certain JJ 31413 611 49 ceremonies ceremony NNS 31413 611 50 .... .... . 31413 611 51 After after IN 31413 611 52 this this DT 31413 611 53 she -PRON- PRP 31413 611 54 sprinkled sprinkle VBD 31413 611 55 water water NN 31413 611 56 on on IN 31413 611 57 the the DT 31413 611 58 head head NN 31413 611 59 of of IN 31413 611 60 the the DT 31413 611 61 infant infant NN 31413 611 62 , , , 31413 611 63 saying say VBG 31413 611 64 , , , 31413 611 65 " " `` 31413 611 66 O o UH 31413 611 67 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 611 68 child child NN 31413 611 69 ! ! . 31413 612 1 receive receive VB 31413 612 2 the the DT 31413 612 3 water water NN 31413 612 4 of of IN 31413 612 5 the the DT 31413 612 6 Lord Lord NNP 31413 612 7 of of IN 31413 612 8 the the DT 31413 612 9 world world NN 31413 612 10 , , , 31413 612 11 which which WDT 31413 612 12 is be VBZ 31413 612 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 612 14 life life NN 31413 612 15 , , , 31413 612 16 and and CC 31413 612 17 is be VBZ 31413 612 18 given give VBN 31413 612 19 for for IN 31413 612 20 the the DT 31413 612 21 increasing increase VBG 31413 612 22 and and CC 31413 612 23 renewing renew VBG 31413 612 24 of of IN 31413 612 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 612 26 body body NN 31413 612 27 . . . 31413 613 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 613 2 is be VBZ 31413 613 3 to to TO 31413 613 4 wash wash VB 31413 613 5 and and CC 31413 613 6 to to TO 31413 613 7 purify purify VB 31413 613 8 . . . 31413 613 9 " " '' 31413 614 1 ... ... NFP 31413 614 2 [ [ -LRB- 31413 614 3 After after IN 31413 614 4 a a DT 31413 614 5 prayer prayer NN 31413 614 6 ] ] -RRB- 31413 614 7 she -PRON- PRP 31413 614 8 took take VBD 31413 614 9 the the DT 31413 614 10 child child NN 31413 614 11 in in IN 31413 614 12 both both DT 31413 614 13 hands hand NNS 31413 614 14 , , , 31413 614 15 and and CC 31413 614 16 lifting lift VBG 31413 614 17 him -PRON- PRP 31413 614 18 toward toward IN 31413 614 19 heaven heaven NNP 31413 614 20 said say VBD 31413 614 21 , , , 31413 614 22 " " `` 31413 614 23 O o UH 31413 614 24 Lord Lord NNP 31413 614 25 , , , 31413 614 26 thou thou NNP 31413 614 27 seest seest NNP 31413 614 28 here here RB 31413 614 29 thy thy PRP$ 31413 614 30 creature creature NN 31413 614 31 whom whom WP 31413 614 32 thou thou NNP 31413 614 33 hast hast NNP 31413 614 34 sent send VBD 31413 614 35 into into IN 31413 614 36 this this DT 31413 614 37 world world NN 31413 614 38 , , , 31413 614 39 this this DT 31413 614 40 place place NN 31413 614 41 of of IN 31413 614 42 sorrow sorrow NN 31413 614 43 , , , 31413 614 44 suffering suffering NN 31413 614 45 , , , 31413 614 46 and and CC 31413 614 47 penitence penitence NN 31413 614 48 . . . 31413 615 1 Grant grant VB 31413 615 2 him -PRON- PRP 31413 615 3 , , , 31413 615 4 O o UH 31413 615 5 Lord Lord NNP 31413 615 6 , , , 31413 615 7 thy thy PRP$ 31413 615 8 gifts gift NNS 31413 615 9 and and CC 31413 615 10 thine thine NN 31413 615 11 inspiration inspiration NN 31413 615 12 . . . 31413 615 13 " " '' 31413 616 1 The the DT 31413 616 2 science science NN 31413 616 3 of of IN 31413 616 4 the the DT 31413 616 5 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 616 6 has have VBZ 31413 616 7 excited excite VBN 31413 616 8 the the DT 31413 616 9 wonder wonder NN 31413 616 10 of of IN 31413 616 11 all all DT 31413 616 12 competent competent JJ 31413 616 13 judges judge NNS 31413 616 14 , , , 31413 616 15 such such JJ 31413 616 16 as as IN 31413 616 17 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 616 18 ( ( -LRB- 31413 616 19 already already RB 31413 616 20 quoted quote VBN 31413 616 21 ) ) -RRB- 31413 616 22 and and CC 31413 616 23 the the DT 31413 616 24 astronomer astronomer NN 31413 616 25 La La NNP 31413 616 26 Place Place NNP 31413 616 27 . . . 31413 617 1 Lord Lord NNP 31413 617 2 Kingsborough Kingsborough NNP 31413 617 3 remarks remark VBZ 31413 617 4 in in IN 31413 617 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 617 6 great great JJ 31413 617 7 work work NN 31413 617 8 : : : 31413 617 9 It -PRON- PRP 31413 617 10 can can MD 31413 617 11 hardly hardly RB 31413 617 12 be be VB 31413 617 13 doubted doubt VBN 31413 617 14 that that IN 31413 617 15 the the DT 31413 617 16 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 617 17 were be VBD 31413 617 18 acquainted acquaint VBN 31413 617 19 with with IN 31413 617 20 many many JJ 31413 617 21 scientifical scientifical JJ 31413 617 22 instruments instrument NNS 31413 617 23 of of IN 31413 617 24 strange strange JJ 31413 617 25 invention invention NN 31413 617 26 ; ; , 31413 617 27 ... ... : 31413 617 28 whether whether IN 31413 617 29 the the DT 31413 617 30 telescope telescope NN 31413 617 31 may may MD 31413 617 32 not not RB 31413 617 33 have have VB 31413 617 34 been be VBN 31413 617 35 of of IN 31413 617 36 the the DT 31413 617 37 number number NN 31413 617 38 is be VBZ 31413 617 39 uncertain uncertain JJ 31413 617 40 ; ; : 31413 617 41 but but CC 31413 617 42 the the DT 31413 617 43 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 31413 617 44 plate plate NN 31413 617 45 of of IN 31413 617 46 M. M. NNP 31413 617 47 Dupaix Dupaix NNP 31413 617 48 's 's POS 31413 617 49 Monuments Monuments NNPS 31413 617 50 , , , 31413 617 51 which which WDT 31413 617 52 represents represent VBZ 31413 617 53 a a DT 31413 617 54 man man NN 31413 617 55 holding hold VBG 31413 617 56 something something NN 31413 617 57 of of IN 31413 617 58 a a DT 31413 617 59 similar similar JJ 31413 617 60 nature nature NN 31413 617 61 to to IN 31413 617 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 617 63 eye eye NN 31413 617 64 , , , 31413 617 65 affords afford VBZ 31413 617 66 reason reason NN 31413 617 67 to to TO 31413 617 68 suppose suppose VB 31413 617 69 that that IN 31413 617 70 they -PRON- PRP 31413 617 71 knew know VBD 31413 617 72 how how WRB 31413 617 73 to to TO 31413 617 74 improve improve VB 31413 617 75 the the DT 31413 617 76 powers power NNS 31413 617 77 of of IN 31413 617 78 vision vision NN 31413 617 79 . . . 31413 618 1 References reference NNS 31413 618 2 to to IN 31413 618 3 the the DT 31413 618 4 calendar calendar NN 31413 618 5 of of IN 31413 618 6 the the DT 31413 618 7 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 618 8 should should MD 31413 618 9 not not RB 31413 618 10 omit omit VB 31413 618 11 the the DT 31413 618 12 secular secular JJ 31413 618 13 festival festival NN 31413 618 14 occurring occur VBG 31413 618 15 at at IN 31413 618 16 the the DT 31413 618 17 end end NN 31413 618 18 of of IN 31413 618 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 618 20 great great JJ 31413 618 21 cycle cycle NN 31413 618 22 of of IN 31413 618 23 fifty fifty CD 31413 618 24 - - HYPH 31413 618 25 two two CD 31413 618 26 years year NNS 31413 618 27 . . . 31413 619 1 From from IN 31413 619 2 the the DT 31413 619 3 length length NN 31413 619 4 of of IN 31413 619 5 the the DT 31413 619 6 period period NN 31413 619 7 , , , 31413 619 8 two two CD 31413 619 9 generations generation NNS 31413 619 10 , , , 31413 619 11 one one PRP 31413 619 12 might may MD 31413 619 13 compare compare VB 31413 619 14 it -PRON- PRP 31413 619 15 with with IN 31413 619 16 the the DT 31413 619 17 " " `` 31413 619 18 jubilee jubilee NNP 31413 619 19 " " '' 31413 619 20 of of IN 31413 619 21 ancient ancient JJ 31413 619 22 Israel Israel NNP 31413 619 23 -- -- : 31413 619 24 a a DT 31413 619 25 word word NN 31413 619 26 made make VBD 31413 619 27 familiar familiar JJ 31413 619 28 toward toward IN 31413 619 29 the the DT 31413 619 30 close close NN 31413 619 31 of of IN 31413 619 32 Queen Queen NNP 31413 619 33 Victoria Victoria NNP 31413 619 34 's 's POS 31413 619 35 reign reign NN 31413 619 36 . . . 31413 620 1 The the DT 31413 620 2 great great JJ 31413 620 3 event event NN 31413 620 4 always always RB 31413 620 5 took take VBD 31413 620 6 place place NN 31413 620 7 at at IN 31413 620 8 midwinter midwinter NN 31413 620 9 , , , 31413 620 10 the the DT 31413 620 11 most most RBS 31413 620 12 dreary dreary JJ 31413 620 13 period period NN 31413 620 14 of of IN 31413 620 15 the the DT 31413 620 16 year year NN 31413 620 17 , , , 31413 620 18 and and CC 31413 620 19 when when WRB 31413 620 20 the the DT 31413 620 21 five five CD 31413 620 22 intercalary intercalary JJ 31413 620 23 days day NNS 31413 620 24 arrived arrive VBD 31413 620 25 they -PRON- PRP 31413 620 26 " " `` 31413 620 27 abandoned abandon VBD 31413 620 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 620 29 to to IN 31413 620 30 despair despair NN 31413 620 31 , , , 31413 620 32 " " '' 31413 620 33 breaking break VBG 31413 620 34 up up RP 31413 620 35 the the DT 31413 620 36 images image NNS 31413 620 37 of of IN 31413 620 38 the the DT 31413 620 39 gods god NNS 31413 620 40 , , , 31413 620 41 allowing allow VBG 31413 620 42 the the DT 31413 620 43 holy holy JJ 31413 620 44 fires fire NNS 31413 620 45 of of IN 31413 620 46 the the DT 31413 620 47 temples temple NNS 31413 620 48 to to TO 31413 620 49 go go VB 31413 620 50 out out RB 31413 620 51 , , , 31413 620 52 lighting light VBG 31413 620 53 none none NN 31413 620 54 in in IN 31413 620 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 620 56 homes home NNS 31413 620 57 , , , 31413 620 58 destroying destroy VBG 31413 620 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 620 60 furniture furniture NN 31413 620 61 and and CC 31413 620 62 domestic domestic JJ 31413 620 63 utensils utensil NNS 31413 620 64 , , , 31413 620 65 and and CC 31413 620 66 tearing tear VBG 31413 620 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 620 68 clothes clothe NNS 31413 620 69 to to IN 31413 620 70 rags rag NNS 31413 620 71 . . . 31413 621 1 This this DT 31413 621 2 disorder disorder NN 31413 621 3 and and CC 31413 621 4 gloom gloom NN 31413 621 5 signified signify VBD 31413 621 6 that that IN 31413 621 7 figuratively figuratively RB 31413 621 8 the the DT 31413 621 9 end end NN 31413 621 10 of of IN 31413 621 11 the the DT 31413 621 12 world world NN 31413 621 13 was be VBD 31413 621 14 at at IN 31413 621 15 hand hand NN 31413 621 16 . . . 31413 622 1 On on IN 31413 622 2 the the DT 31413 622 3 evening evening NN 31413 622 4 of of IN 31413 622 5 the the DT 31413 622 6 last last JJ 31413 622 7 day day NN 31413 622 8 , , , 31413 622 9 a a DT 31413 622 10 procession procession NN 31413 622 11 of of IN 31413 622 12 priests priest NNS 31413 622 13 , , , 31413 622 14 assuming assume VBG 31413 622 15 the the DT 31413 622 16 dress dress NN 31413 622 17 and and CC 31413 622 18 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 622 19 of of IN 31413 622 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 622 21 gods god NNS 31413 622 22 , , , 31413 622 23 moved move VBD 31413 622 24 from from IN 31413 622 25 the the DT 31413 622 26 capital capital NN 31413 622 27 toward toward IN 31413 622 28 a a DT 31413 622 29 lofty lofty JJ 31413 622 30 mountain mountain NN 31413 622 31 , , , 31413 622 32 about about RB 31413 622 33 two two CD 31413 622 34 leagues league NNS 31413 622 35 distant distant JJ 31413 622 36 . . . 31413 623 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 623 2 carried carry VBD 31413 623 3 with with IN 31413 623 4 them -PRON- PRP 31413 623 5 a a DT 31413 623 6 noble noble JJ 31413 623 7 victim victim NN 31413 623 8 , , , 31413 623 9 the the DT 31413 623 10 flower flower NN 31413 623 11 of of IN 31413 623 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 623 13 captives captive NNS 31413 623 14 , , , 31413 623 15 and and CC 31413 623 16 an an DT 31413 623 17 apparatus apparatus NN 31413 623 18 for for IN 31413 623 19 kindling kindle VBG 31413 623 20 the the DT 31413 623 21 _ _ NNP 31413 623 22 new new JJ 31413 623 23 fire fire NN 31413 623 24 _ _ NNP 31413 623 25 , , , 31413 623 26 the the DT 31413 623 27 success success NN 31413 623 28 of of IN 31413 623 29 which which WDT 31413 623 30 was be VBD 31413 623 31 an an DT 31413 623 32 augury augury NN 31413 623 33 of of IN 31413 623 34 the the DT 31413 623 35 renewal renewal NN 31413 623 36 of of IN 31413 623 37 the the DT 31413 623 38 cycle cycle NN 31413 623 39 . . . 31413 624 1 On on IN 31413 624 2 the the DT 31413 624 3 summit summit NN 31413 624 4 of of IN 31413 624 5 the the DT 31413 624 6 mountain mountain NN 31413 624 7 , , , 31413 624 8 the the DT 31413 624 9 procession procession NN 31413 624 10 paused pause VBD 31413 624 11 till till IN 31413 624 12 midnight midnight NN 31413 624 13 , , , 31413 624 14 when when WRB 31413 624 15 , , , 31413 624 16 as as IN 31413 624 17 the the DT 31413 624 18 constellation constellation NN 31413 624 19 of of IN 31413 624 20 the the DT 31413 624 21 Pleiades[11 Pleiades[11 NNP 31413 624 22 ] ] -RRB- 31413 624 23 approached approach VBD 31413 624 24 the the DT 31413 624 25 zenith zenith NN 31413 624 26 , , , 31413 624 27 the the DT 31413 624 28 new new JJ 31413 624 29 fire fire NN 31413 624 30 was be VBD 31413 624 31 kindled kindle VBN 31413 624 32 by by IN 31413 624 33 the the DT 31413 624 34 friction friction NN 31413 624 35 of of IN 31413 624 36 some some DT 31413 624 37 sticks stick NNS 31413 624 38 placed place VBN 31413 624 39 on on IN 31413 624 40 the the DT 31413 624 41 breast breast NN 31413 624 42 of of IN 31413 624 43 the the DT 31413 624 44 victim victim NN 31413 624 45 . . . 31413 625 1 The the DT 31413 625 2 flame flame NN 31413 625 3 was be VBD 31413 625 4 soon soon RB 31413 625 5 communicated communicate VBN 31413 625 6 to to IN 31413 625 7 a a DT 31413 625 8 funeral funeral NN 31413 625 9 - - HYPH 31413 625 10 pyre pyre NN 31413 625 11 on on IN 31413 625 12 which which WDT 31413 625 13 the the DT 31413 625 14 body body NN 31413 625 15 of of IN 31413 625 16 the the DT 31413 625 17 slaughtered slaughter VBN 31413 625 18 captive captive NN 31413 625 19 was be VBD 31413 625 20 thrown throw VBN 31413 625 21 . . . 31413 626 1 As as IN 31413 626 2 the the DT 31413 626 3 light light NN 31413 626 4 streamed stream VBD 31413 626 5 up up RP 31413 626 6 toward toward IN 31413 626 7 heaven heaven NNP 31413 626 8 , , , 31413 626 9 shouts shout NNS 31413 626 10 of of IN 31413 626 11 joy joy NN 31413 626 12 and and CC 31413 626 13 triumph triumph NN 31413 626 14 burst burst VBP 31413 626 15 forth forth RB 31413 626 16 from from IN 31413 626 17 the the DT 31413 626 18 countless countless JJ 31413 626 19 multitudes multitude NNS 31413 626 20 who who WP 31413 626 21 covered cover VBD 31413 626 22 the the DT 31413 626 23 hills hill NNS 31413 626 24 , , , 31413 626 25 the the DT 31413 626 26 terraces terrace NNS 31413 626 27 of of IN 31413 626 28 the the DT 31413 626 29 temples temple NNS 31413 626 30 , , , 31413 626 31 and and CC 31413 626 32 the the DT 31413 626 33 housetops housetop NNS 31413 626 34 .... .... . 31413 627 1 Couriers courier NNS 31413 627 2 , , , 31413 627 3 with with IN 31413 627 4 torches torch NNS 31413 627 5 lighted light VBN 31413 627 6 at at IN 31413 627 7 the the DT 31413 627 8 blazing blazing NN 31413 627 9 beacon beacon NN 31413 627 10 , , , 31413 627 11 rapidly rapidly RB 31413 627 12 bore bear VBD 31413 627 13 them -PRON- PRP 31413 627 14 over over IN 31413 627 15 every every DT 31413 627 16 part part NN 31413 627 17 of of IN 31413 627 18 the the DT 31413 627 19 country country NN 31413 627 20 .... .... . 31413 627 21 A a DT 31413 627 22 new new JJ 31413 627 23 cycle cycle NN 31413 627 24 had have VBD 31413 627 25 commenced commence VBN 31413 627 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 627 27 march march NN 31413 627 28 . . . 31413 628 1 The the DT 31413 628 2 following follow VBG 31413 628 3 thirteen thirteen CD 31413 628 4 days day NNS 31413 628 5 were be VBD 31413 628 6 given give VBN 31413 628 7 up up RP 31413 628 8 to to IN 31413 628 9 festivity festivity NN 31413 628 10 . . . 31413 629 1 ... ... NFP 31413 630 1 The the DT 31413 630 2 people people NNS 31413 630 3 , , , 31413 630 4 dressed dress VBN 31413 630 5 in in IN 31413 630 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 630 7 gayest gay JJS 31413 630 8 apparel apparel NN 31413 630 9 , , , 31413 630 10 and and CC 31413 630 11 crowned crown VBN 31413 630 12 with with IN 31413 630 13 garlands garland NNS 31413 630 14 and and CC 31413 630 15 chaplets chaplet NNS 31413 630 16 of of IN 31413 630 17 flowers flower NNS 31413 630 18 , , , 31413 630 19 thronged throng VBD 31413 630 20 in in IN 31413 630 21 joyous joyous JJ 31413 630 22 procession procession NN 31413 630 23 to to TO 31413 630 24 offer offer VB 31413 630 25 up up RP 31413 630 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 630 27 oblations oblation NNS 31413 630 28 and and CC 31413 630 29 thanksgivings thanksgiving NNS 31413 630 30 in in IN 31413 630 31 the the DT 31413 630 32 temples temple NNS 31413 630 33 . . . 31413 631 1 Dances dance NNS 31413 631 2 and and CC 31413 631 3 games game NNS 31413 631 4 were be VBD 31413 631 5 instituted institute VBN 31413 631 6 emblematical emblematical JJ 31413 631 7 of of IN 31413 631 8 the the DT 31413 631 9 regeneration regeneration NN 31413 631 10 of of IN 31413 631 11 the the DT 31413 631 12 world world NN 31413 631 13 . . . 31413 632 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 632 2 Footnote footnote NN 31413 632 3 11 11 CD 31413 632 4 : : : 31413 632 5 A a DT 31413 632 6 famous famous JJ 31413 632 7 group group NN 31413 632 8 of of IN 31413 632 9 seven seven CD 31413 632 10 small small JJ 31413 632 11 stars star NNS 31413 632 12 in in IN 31413 632 13 the the DT 31413 632 14 Bull Bull NNP 31413 632 15 constellation constellation NN 31413 632 16 . . . 31413 633 1 The the DT 31413 633 2 " " `` 31413 633 3 seven seven CD 31413 633 4 sisters sister NNS 31413 633 5 " " '' 31413 633 6 appear appear VB 31413 633 7 as as RB 31413 633 8 only only RB 31413 633 9 _ _ NNP 31413 633 10 six six CD 31413 633 11 _ _ NNP 31413 633 12 to to IN 31413 633 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 31413 633 14 eyesight eyesight NN 31413 633 15 : : : 31413 633 16 to to TO 31413 633 17 make make VB 31413 633 18 out out RP 31413 633 19 the the DT 31413 633 20 seventh seventh JJ 31413 633 21 is be VBZ 31413 633 22 a a DT 31413 633 23 test test NN 31413 633 24 of of IN 31413 633 25 a a DT 31413 633 26 practised practise VBN 31413 633 27 eye eye NN 31413 633 28 and and CC 31413 633 29 excellent excellent JJ 31413 633 30 vision vision NN 31413 633 31 . . . 31413 633 32 ] ] -RRB- 31413 634 1 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 634 2 compares compare VBZ 31413 634 3 this this DT 31413 634 4 carnival carnival NN 31413 634 5 of of IN 31413 634 6 the the DT 31413 634 7 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 634 8 to to IN 31413 634 9 the the DT 31413 634 10 great great JJ 31413 634 11 secular secular JJ 31413 634 12 festival festival NN 31413 634 13 of of IN 31413 634 14 the the DT 31413 634 15 Romans Romans NNPS 31413 634 16 or or CC 31413 634 17 ancient ancient JJ 31413 634 18 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 31413 634 19 , , , 31413 634 20 which which WDT 31413 634 21 ( ( -LRB- 31413 634 22 as as IN 31413 634 23 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 31413 634 24 remarked remark VBD 31413 634 25 ) ) -RRB- 31413 634 26 " " `` 31413 634 27 few few JJ 31413 634 28 alive alive JJ 31413 634 29 had have VBD 31413 634 30 witnessed witness VBN 31413 634 31 before before RB 31413 634 32 , , , 31413 634 33 or or CC 31413 634 34 could could MD 31413 634 35 expect expect VB 31413 634 36 to to TO 31413 634 37 witness witness VB 31413 634 38 again again RB 31413 634 39 . . . 31413 634 40 " " '' 31413 635 1 The the DT 31413 635 2 _ _ NNP 31413 635 3 ludi ludi NN 31413 635 4 sæculares sæculare NNS 31413 635 5 _ _ NNP 31413 635 6 or or CC 31413 635 7 secular secular JJ 31413 635 8 games game NNS 31413 635 9 of of IN 31413 635 10 Rome Rome NNP 31413 635 11 were be VBD 31413 635 12 held hold VBN 31413 635 13 only only RB 31413 635 14 at at IN 31413 635 15 very very RB 31413 635 16 long long JJ 31413 635 17 intervals interval NNS 31413 635 18 and and CC 31413 635 19 lasted last VBD 31413 635 20 for for IN 31413 635 21 three three CD 31413 635 22 days day NNS 31413 635 23 and and CC 31413 635 24 nights night NNS 31413 635 25 . . . 31413 636 1 The the DT 31413 636 2 poet poet NN 31413 636 3 Southey Southey NNP 31413 636 4 thus thus RB 31413 636 5 refers refer VBZ 31413 636 6 to to IN 31413 636 7 the the DT 31413 636 8 ceremony ceremony NN 31413 636 9 of of IN 31413 636 10 opening open VBG 31413 636 11 the the DT 31413 636 12 new new JJ 31413 636 13 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 636 14 cycle cycle NN 31413 636 15 , , , 31413 636 16 or or CC 31413 636 17 Circle Circle NNP 31413 636 18 of of IN 31413 636 19 the the DT 31413 636 20 Years year NNS 31413 636 21 . . . 31413 637 1 On on IN 31413 637 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 637 3 bare bare JJ 31413 637 4 breast breast NN 31413 637 5 the the DT 31413 637 6 cedar cedar NN 31413 637 7 boughs bough NNS 31413 637 8 are be VBP 31413 637 9 laid lay VBN 31413 637 10 , , , 31413 637 11 On on IN 31413 637 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 637 13 bare bare JJ 31413 637 14 breast breast NN 31413 637 15 , , , 31413 637 16 dry dry JJ 31413 637 17 sedge sedge NN 31413 637 18 and and CC 31413 637 19 odorous odorous JJ 31413 637 20 gums gum NNS 31413 637 21 , , , 31413 637 22 Laid Laid NNP 31413 637 23 ready ready JJ 31413 637 24 to to TO 31413 637 25 receive receive VB 31413 637 26 the the DT 31413 637 27 sacred sacred JJ 31413 637 28 spark spark NN 31413 637 29 , , , 31413 637 30 And and CC 31413 637 31 blaze blaze NN 31413 637 32 , , , 31413 637 33 to to TO 31413 637 34 herald herald VB 31413 637 35 the the DT 31413 637 36 ascending ascend VBG 31413 637 37 sun sun NN 31413 637 38 , , , 31413 637 39 Upon upon IN 31413 637 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 637 41 living living NN 31413 637 42 altar altar NN 31413 637 43 . . . 31413 638 1 Round round IN 31413 638 2 the the DT 31413 638 3 wretch wretch NN 31413 638 4 The the DT 31413 638 5 inhuman inhuman JJ 31413 638 6 ministers minister NNS 31413 638 7 of of IN 31413 638 8 rites rite NNS 31413 638 9 accurst accurst IN 31413 638 10 Stand stand NN 31413 638 11 , , , 31413 638 12 and and CC 31413 638 13 expect expect VB 31413 638 14 the the DT 31413 638 15 signal signal NN 31413 638 16 when when WRB 31413 638 17 to to TO 31413 638 18 strike strike VB 31413 638 19 The the DT 31413 638 20 seed seed NN 31413 638 21 of of IN 31413 638 22 fire fire NN 31413 638 23 . . . 31413 639 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 639 2 Chief Chief NNP 31413 639 3 , , , 31413 639 4 apart apart RB 31413 639 5 from from IN 31413 639 6 all all DT 31413 639 7 , , , 31413 639 8 ... ... : 31413 639 9 eastward eastward NNP 31413 639 10 turns turn VBZ 31413 639 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 639 12 eyes eye NNS 31413 639 13 ; ; : 31413 639 14 For for IN 31413 639 15 now now RB 31413 639 16 the the DT 31413 639 17 hour hour NN 31413 639 18 draws draw VBZ 31413 639 19 nigh nigh NNP 31413 639 20 , , , 31413 639 21 and and CC 31413 639 22 speedily speedily RB 31413 639 23 He -PRON- PRP 31413 639 24 look look VBP 31413 639 25 's be VBZ 31413 639 26 to to TO 31413 639 27 see see VB 31413 639 28 the the DT 31413 639 29 first first JJ 31413 639 30 faint faint JJ 31413 639 31 dawn dawn NN 31413 639 32 of of IN 31413 639 33 day day NN 31413 639 34 Break Break NNP 31413 639 35 through through IN 31413 639 36 the the DT 31413 639 37 orient orient NN 31413 639 38 sky sky NN 31413 639 39 . . . 31413 640 1 _ _ NNP 31413 640 2 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 640 3 _ _ NNP 31413 640 4 , , , 31413 640 5 ii ii NNP 31413 640 6 , , , 31413 640 7 26 26 CD 31413 640 8 . . . 31413 641 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 31413 641 2 IV IV NNP 31413 641 3 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 31413 641 4 ARCHEOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY NNP 31413 641 5 Long long RB 31413 641 6 before before IN 31413 641 7 the the DT 31413 641 8 time time NN 31413 641 9 of of IN 31413 641 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 641 11 and and CC 31413 641 12 the the DT 31413 641 13 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 641 14 conquest conquest NN 31413 641 15 there there RB 31413 641 16 existed exist VBD 31413 641 17 on on IN 31413 641 18 the the DT 31413 641 19 table table NN 31413 641 20 - - HYPH 31413 641 21 land land NN 31413 641 22 of of IN 31413 641 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 641 24 two two CD 31413 641 25 great great JJ 31413 641 26 races race NNS 31413 641 27 or or CC 31413 641 28 nations nation NNS 31413 641 29 , , , 31413 641 30 as as IN 31413 641 31 has have VBZ 31413 641 32 already already RB 31413 641 33 been be VBN 31413 641 34 shown show VBN 31413 641 35 , , , 31413 641 36 both both DT 31413 641 37 highly highly RB 31413 641 38 civilized civilized JJ 31413 641 39 , , , 31413 641 40 and and CC 31413 641 41 both both CC 31413 641 42 akin akin JJ 31413 641 43 in in IN 31413 641 44 language language NN 31413 641 45 , , , 31413 641 46 art art NN 31413 641 47 , , , 31413 641 48 and and CC 31413 641 49 religion religion NN 31413 641 50 . . . 31413 642 1 Ethnologists ethnologist NNS 31413 642 2 and and CC 31413 642 3 antiquaries antiquary NNS 31413 642 4 are be VBP 31413 642 5 not not RB 31413 642 6 agreed agree VBN 31413 642 7 as as IN 31413 642 8 to to IN 31413 642 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 642 10 origin origin NN 31413 642 11 or or CC 31413 642 12 the the DT 31413 642 13 development development NN 31413 642 14 of of IN 31413 642 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 642 16 civilization civilization NN 31413 642 17 . . . 31413 643 1 Many many JJ 31413 643 2 recent recent JJ 31413 643 3 critics critic NNS 31413 643 4 have have VBP 31413 643 5 held hold VBN 31413 643 6 the the DT 31413 643 7 theory theory NN 31413 643 8 that that IN 31413 643 9 there there EX 31413 643 10 had have VBD 31413 643 11 been be VBN 31413 643 12 a a DT 31413 643 13 previous previous JJ 31413 643 14 people people NNS 31413 643 15 from from IN 31413 643 16 whom whom WP 31413 643 17 both both DT 31413 643 18 races race NNS 31413 643 19 inherited inherit VBD 31413 643 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 643 21 extinct extinct JJ 31413 643 22 civilization civilization NN 31413 643 23 , , , 31413 643 24 this this DT 31413 643 25 previous previous JJ 31413 643 26 race race NN 31413 643 27 being be VBG 31413 643 28 the the DT 31413 643 29 " " `` 31413 643 30 Toltecs Toltecs NNP 31413 643 31 , , , 31413 643 32 " " '' 31413 643 33 whom whom WP 31413 643 34 we -PRON- PRP 31413 643 35 have have VBP 31413 643 36 repeatedly repeatedly RB 31413 643 37 mentioned mention VBN 31413 643 38 in in IN 31413 643 39 the the DT 31413 643 40 preceding precede VBG 31413 643 41 chapter chapter NN 31413 643 42 . . . 31413 644 1 To to IN 31413 644 2 that that DT 31413 644 3 previous previous JJ 31413 644 4 race race NN 31413 644 5 some some DT 31413 644 6 attribute attribute VBP 31413 644 7 the the DT 31413 644 8 colossal colossal JJ 31413 644 9 stonework stonework NN 31413 644 10 around around IN 31413 644 11 Lake Lake NNP 31413 644 12 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 644 13 , , , 31413 644 14 as as RB 31413 644 15 well well RB 31413 644 16 as as IN 31413 644 17 other other JJ 31413 644 18 survivals survival NNS 31413 644 19 of of IN 31413 644 20 long long RB 31413 644 21 - - HYPH 31413 644 22 forgotten forget VBN 31413 644 23 culture culture NN 31413 644 24 . . . 31413 645 1 Some some DT 31413 645 2 would would MD 31413 645 3 even even RB 31413 645 4 class class VB 31413 645 5 them -PRON- PRP 31413 645 6 with with IN 31413 645 7 the the DT 31413 645 8 " " `` 31413 645 9 mound mound NN 31413 645 10 - - HYPH 31413 645 11 builders builder NNS 31413 645 12 " " '' 31413 645 13 of of IN 31413 645 14 the the DT 31413 645 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 31413 645 16 Valley Valley NNP 31413 645 17 . . . 31413 646 1 Other other JJ 31413 646 2 recent recent JJ 31413 646 3 antiquaries antiquary NNS 31413 646 4 , , , 31413 646 5 however however RB 31413 646 6 , , , 31413 646 7 while while IN 31413 646 8 fully fully RB 31413 646 9 admitting admit VBG 31413 646 10 the the DT 31413 646 11 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 646 12 - - HYPH 31413 646 13 Tescucan tescucan JJ 31413 646 14 civilization civilization NN 31413 646 15 to to TO 31413 646 16 be be VB 31413 646 17 real real JJ 31413 646 18 and and CC 31413 646 19 historical historical JJ 31413 646 20 , , , 31413 646 21 treat treat VB 31413 646 22 the the DT 31413 646 23 Toltec Toltec NNP 31413 646 24 theory theory NN 31413 646 25 as as RB 31413 646 26 partly partly RB 31413 646 27 or or CC 31413 646 28 entirely entirely RB 31413 646 29 mythical mythical JJ 31413 646 30 . . . 31413 647 1 One one CD 31413 647 2 writer writer NN 31413 647 3 alleges allege VBZ 31413 647 4 , , , 31413 647 5 after after IN 31413 647 6 the the DT 31413 647 7 manner manner NN 31413 647 8 of of IN 31413 647 9 Max Max NNP 31413 647 10 Müller Müller NNP 31413 647 11 , , , 31413 647 12 that that IN 31413 647 13 the the DT 31413 647 14 Toltecs Toltecs NNP 31413 647 15 are be VBP 31413 647 16 " " `` 31413 647 17 simply simply RB 31413 647 18 a a DT 31413 647 19 personification personification NN 31413 647 20 of of IN 31413 647 21 the the DT 31413 647 22 rays ray NNS 31413 647 23 of of IN 31413 647 24 light light NN 31413 647 25 " " '' 31413 647 26 radiating radiate VBG 31413 647 27 from from IN 31413 647 28 the the DT 31413 647 29 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 647 30 sun sun NN 31413 647 31 - - HYPH 31413 647 32 god god NNP 31413 647 33 . . . 31413 648 1 Leaving leave VBG 31413 648 2 abstract abstract JJ 31413 648 3 theories theory NNS 31413 648 4 , , , 31413 648 5 we -PRON- PRP 31413 648 6 shall shall MD 31413 648 7 devote devote VB 31413 648 8 this this DT 31413 648 9 chapter chapter NN 31413 648 10 to to IN 31413 648 11 the the DT 31413 648 12 principal principal JJ 31413 648 13 facts fact NNS 31413 648 14 of of IN 31413 648 15 American american JJ 31413 648 16 archeology archeology NN 31413 648 17 -- -- : 31413 648 18 especially especially RB 31413 648 19 as as IN 31413 648 20 regards regard VBZ 31413 648 21 the the DT 31413 648 22 races race NNS 31413 648 23 and and CC 31413 648 24 the the DT 31413 648 25 monuments monument NNS 31413 648 26 of of IN 31413 648 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 648 28 long long JJ 31413 648 29 extinct extinct JJ 31413 648 30 civilizations civilization NNS 31413 648 31 . . . 31413 649 1 Throughout throughout IN 31413 649 2 many many JJ 31413 649 3 parts part NNS 31413 649 4 of of IN 31413 649 5 both both CC 31413 649 6 North North NNP 31413 649 7 and and CC 31413 649 8 South South NNP 31413 649 9 America America NNP 31413 649 10 , , , 31413 649 11 and and CC 31413 649 12 over over IN 31413 649 13 large large JJ 31413 649 14 areas area NNS 31413 649 15 , , , 31413 649 16 the the DT 31413 649 17 red red JJ 31413 649 18 - - HYPH 31413 649 19 skinned skinned JJ 31413 649 20 natives native NNS 31413 649 21 continued continue VBD 31413 649 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 649 23 generations generation NNS 31413 649 24 as as IN 31413 649 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 649 26 ancestors ancestor NNS 31413 649 27 had have VBD 31413 649 28 done do VBN 31413 649 29 through through IN 31413 649 30 untold untold JJ 31413 649 31 centuries century NNS 31413 649 32 , , , 31413 649 33 scarcely scarcely RB 31413 649 34 rising rise VBG 31413 649 35 above above IN 31413 649 36 the the DT 31413 649 37 state state NN 31413 649 38 of of IN 31413 649 39 rude rude JJ 31413 649 40 , , , 31413 649 41 uncultured uncultured JJ 31413 649 42 sons son NNS 31413 649 43 of of IN 31413 649 44 the the DT 31413 649 45 soil soil NN 31413 649 46 living live VBG 31413 649 47 as as IN 31413 649 48 hunters hunter NNS 31413 649 49 , , , 31413 649 50 trappers trapper NNS 31413 649 51 , , , 31413 649 52 fishers fisher NNS 31413 649 53 , , , 31413 649 54 as as IN 31413 649 55 had have VBD 31413 649 56 been be VBN 31413 649 57 done do VBN 31413 649 58 immemorially immemorially RB 31413 649 59 When when WRB 31413 649 60 wild wild JJ 31413 649 61 in in IN 31413 649 62 woods wood NNS 31413 649 63 the the DT 31413 649 64 noble noble JJ 31413 649 65 savage savage NN 31413 649 66 ran run VBD 31413 649 67 , , , 31413 649 68 as as IN 31413 649 69 Dryden Dryden NNP 31413 649 70 puts put VBZ 31413 649 71 it -PRON- PRP 31413 649 72 . . . 31413 650 1 But but CC 31413 650 2 in in IN 31413 650 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 650 4 , , , 31413 650 5 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 650 6 , , , 31413 650 7 and and CC 31413 650 8 Central Central NNP 31413 650 9 America America NNP 31413 650 10 , , , 31413 650 11 Colombia Colombia NNP 31413 650 12 , , , 31413 650 13 and and CC 31413 650 14 Peru Peru NNP 31413 650 15 there there EX 31413 650 16 were be VBD 31413 650 17 men man NNS 31413 650 18 of of IN 31413 650 19 the the DT 31413 650 20 original original JJ 31413 650 21 redskin redskin NN 31413 650 22 race race NN 31413 650 23 who who WP 31413 650 24 had have VBD 31413 650 25 distinctly distinctly RB 31413 650 26 attained attain VBN 31413 650 27 to to IN 31413 650 28 civilization civilization NN 31413 650 29 for for IN 31413 650 30 unknown unknown JJ 31413 650 31 generations generation NNS 31413 650 32 before before IN 31413 650 33 the the DT 31413 650 34 time time NN 31413 650 35 of of IN 31413 650 36 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 650 37 . . . 31413 651 1 Not not RB 31413 651 2 only only RB 31413 651 3 so so RB 31413 651 4 , , , 31413 651 5 but but CC 31413 651 6 in in IN 31413 651 7 many many JJ 31413 651 8 centers center NNS 31413 651 9 of of IN 31413 651 10 wealth wealth NN 31413 651 11 and and CC 31413 651 12 population population NN 31413 651 13 the the DT 31413 651 14 process process NN 31413 651 15 of of IN 31413 651 16 social social JJ 31413 651 17 improvement improvement NN 31413 651 18 and and CC 31413 651 19 advance advance NN 31413 651 20 had have VBD 31413 651 21 been be VBN 31413 651 22 continuous continuous JJ 31413 651 23 for for IN 31413 651 24 unrecorded unrecorded JJ 31413 651 25 ages age NNS 31413 651 26 ; ; : 31413 651 27 and and CC 31413 651 28 in in IN 31413 651 29 certain certain JJ 31413 651 30 cases case NNS 31413 651 31 a a DT 31413 651 32 long long JJ 31413 651 33 extinct extinct JJ 31413 651 34 civilization civilization NN 31413 651 35 had have VBD 31413 651 36 over over RB 31413 651 37 - - HYPH 31413 651 38 laid lay VBN 31413 651 39 a a DT 31413 651 40 previous previous JJ 31413 651 41 civilization civilization NN 31413 651 42 still still RB 31413 651 43 more more RBR 31413 651 44 remotely remotely RB 31413 651 45 extinct extinct JJ 31413 651 46 . . . 31413 652 1 Some some DT 31413 652 2 works work NNS 31413 652 3 constructed construct VBN 31413 652 4 for for IN 31413 652 5 supplying supply VBG 31413 652 6 water water NN 31413 652 7 , , , 31413 652 8 for for IN 31413 652 9 example example NN 31413 652 10 , , , 31413 652 11 could could MD 31413 652 12 only only RB 31413 652 13 have have VB 31413 652 14 been be VBN 31413 652 15 applied apply VBN 31413 652 16 to to IN 31413 652 17 that that DT 31413 652 18 purpose purpose NN 31413 652 19 when when WRB 31413 652 20 the the DT 31413 652 21 climate climate NN 31413 652 22 or or CC 31413 652 23 geological geological JJ 31413 652 24 conditions condition NNS 31413 652 25 were be VBD 31413 652 26 quite quite RB 31413 652 27 different different JJ 31413 652 28 from from IN 31413 652 29 what what WP 31413 652 30 they -PRON- PRP 31413 652 31 have have VBP 31413 652 32 always always RB 31413 652 33 been be VBN 31413 652 34 in in IN 31413 652 35 historical historical JJ 31413 652 36 times time NNS 31413 652 37 ! ! . 31413 653 1 Who who WP 31413 653 2 is be VBZ 31413 653 3 the the DT 31413 653 4 red red JJ 31413 653 5 man man NN 31413 653 6 ? ? . 31413 654 1 Compared compare VBN 31413 654 2 in in IN 31413 654 3 numbers number NNS 31413 654 4 with with IN 31413 654 5 the the DT 31413 654 6 yellow yellow JJ 31413 654 7 man man NN 31413 654 8 , , , 31413 654 9 the the DT 31413 654 10 white white JJ 31413 654 11 man man NN 31413 654 12 , , , 31413 654 13 or or CC 31413 654 14 even even RB 31413 654 15 the the DT 31413 654 16 black black NN 31413 654 17 , , , 31413 654 18 he -PRON- PRP 31413 654 19 is be VBZ 31413 654 20 very very RB 31413 654 21 unimportant unimportant JJ 31413 654 22 , , , 31413 654 23 being be VBG 31413 654 24 only only RB 31413 654 25 one one CD 31413 654 26 - - HYPH 31413 654 27 tenth tenth NN 31413 654 28 as as RB 31413 654 29 great great JJ 31413 654 30 as as IN 31413 654 31 the the DT 31413 654 32 African african JJ 31413 654 33 race race NN 31413 654 34 . . . 31413 655 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 655 2 12 12 CD 31413 655 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 655 4 In in IN 31413 655 5 American american JJ 31413 655 6 ethnology ethnology NN 31413 655 7 , , , 31413 655 8 however however RB 31413 655 9 , , , 31413 655 10 the the DT 31413 655 11 red red JJ 31413 655 12 man man NN 31413 655 13 is be VBZ 31413 655 14 all all RB 31413 655 15 - - HYPH 31413 655 16 important important JJ 31413 655 17 . . . 31413 656 1 Primeval primeval NN 31413 656 2 men man NNS 31413 656 3 of of IN 31413 656 4 this this DT 31413 656 5 race race NN 31413 656 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 31413 656 7 formed form VBD 31413 656 8 the the DT 31413 656 9 original original JJ 31413 656 10 stock stock NN 31413 656 11 whence whence NN 31413 656 12 during during IN 31413 656 13 the the DT 31413 656 14 centuries century NNS 31413 656 15 were be VBD 31413 656 16 derived derive VBN 31413 656 17 all all PDT 31413 656 18 the the DT 31413 656 19 numerous numerous JJ 31413 656 20 tribes tribe NNS 31413 656 21 of of IN 31413 656 22 " " `` 31413 656 23 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 656 24 " " '' 31413 656 25 found find VBN 31413 656 26 in in IN 31413 656 27 either either CC 31413 656 28 North North NNP 31413 656 29 or or CC 31413 656 30 South South NNP 31413 656 31 America America NNP 31413 656 32 . . . 31413 657 1 Throughout throughout IN 31413 657 2 Asia Asia NNP 31413 657 3 and and CC 31413 657 4 Africa Africa NNP 31413 657 5 there there EX 31413 657 6 is be VBZ 31413 657 7 great great JJ 31413 657 8 diversity diversity NN 31413 657 9 in in IN 31413 657 10 type type NN 31413 657 11 among among IN 31413 657 12 the the DT 31413 657 13 races race NNS 31413 657 14 that that WDT 31413 657 15 are be VBP 31413 657 16 indigenous indigenous JJ 31413 657 17 ; ; : 31413 657 18 but but CC 31413 657 19 as as IN 31413 657 20 to to IN 31413 657 21 America America NNP 31413 657 22 , , , 31413 657 23 to to TO 31413 657 24 quote quote VB 31413 657 25 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 657 26 : : : 31413 657 27 [ [ -LRB- 31413 657 28 Footnote footnote NN 31413 657 29 12 12 CD 31413 657 30 : : : 31413 657 31 White white JJ 31413 657 32 or or CC 31413 657 33 Caucasian caucasian JJ 31413 657 34 640,000,000 640,000,000 CD 31413 657 35 , , , 31413 657 36 yellow yellow JJ 31413 657 37 or or CC 31413 657 38 Mongolian mongolian JJ 31413 657 39 600,000,000 600,000,000 CD 31413 657 40 , , , 31413 657 41 black black JJ 31413 657 42 or or CC 31413 657 43 African african JJ 31413 657 44 200,000,000 200,000,000 CD 31413 657 45 , , , 31413 657 46 red red JJ 31413 657 47 or or CC 31413 657 48 American american JJ 31413 657 49 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 31413 657 50 . . . 31413 657 51 ] ] -RRB- 31413 658 1 The the DT 31413 658 2 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 658 3 of of IN 31413 658 4 New New NNP 31413 658 5 Spain Spain NNP 31413 658 6 [ [ -LRB- 31413 658 7 i. i. NNP 31413 658 8 e. e. NNP 31413 658 9 , , , 31413 658 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 658 11 ] ] -RRB- 31413 658 12 bear bear VBP 31413 658 13 a a DT 31413 658 14 general general JJ 31413 658 15 resemblance resemblance NN 31413 658 16 to to IN 31413 658 17 those those DT 31413 658 18 who who WP 31413 658 19 inhabit inhabit VBP 31413 658 20 Canada Canada NNP 31413 658 21 , , , 31413 658 22 Florida Florida NNP 31413 658 23 , , , 31413 658 24 Peru Peru NNP 31413 658 25 , , , 31413 658 26 and and CC 31413 658 27 Brazil Brazil NNP 31413 658 28 . . . 31413 659 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 659 2 have have VBP 31413 659 3 the the DT 31413 659 4 same same JJ 31413 659 5 swarthy swarthy JJ 31413 659 6 and and CC 31413 659 7 copper copper NN 31413 659 8 color color NN 31413 659 9 , , , 31413 659 10 straight straight JJ 31413 659 11 and and CC 31413 659 12 smooth smooth JJ 31413 659 13 hair hair NN 31413 659 14 , , , 31413 659 15 small small JJ 31413 659 16 beard beard NN 31413 659 17 , , , 31413 659 18 squat squat NNP 31413 659 19 body body NN 31413 659 20 , , , 31413 659 21 long long JJ 31413 659 22 eye eye NN 31413 659 23 , , , 31413 659 24 with with IN 31413 659 25 the the DT 31413 659 26 corner corner NN 31413 659 27 directed direct VBN 31413 659 28 upward upward RB 31413 659 29 toward toward IN 31413 659 30 the the DT 31413 659 31 temples temple NNS 31413 659 32 , , , 31413 659 33 prominent prominent JJ 31413 659 34 cheek cheek NN 31413 659 35 - - HYPH 31413 659 36 bones bone NNS 31413 659 37 , , , 31413 659 38 thick thick JJ 31413 659 39 lips lip NNS 31413 659 40 , , , 31413 659 41 and and CC 31413 659 42 expression expression NN 31413 659 43 of of IN 31413 659 44 gentleness gentleness NN 31413 659 45 in in IN 31413 659 46 the the DT 31413 659 47 mouth mouth NN 31413 659 48 , , , 31413 659 49 strongly strongly RB 31413 659 50 contrasted contrast VBN 31413 659 51 with with IN 31413 659 52 a a DT 31413 659 53 gloomy gloomy JJ 31413 659 54 and and CC 31413 659 55 severe severe JJ 31413 659 56 look look NN 31413 659 57 . . . 31413 660 1 Whence whence IN 31413 660 2 the the DT 31413 660 3 original original JJ 31413 660 4 red red JJ 31413 660 5 men man NNS 31413 660 6 of of IN 31413 660 7 America America NNP 31413 660 8 were be VBD 31413 660 9 derived derive VBN 31413 660 10 it -PRON- PRP 31413 660 11 is be VBZ 31413 660 12 impossible impossible JJ 31413 660 13 to to TO 31413 660 14 say say VB 31413 660 15 . . . 31413 661 1 The the DT 31413 661 2 date date NN 31413 661 3 is be VBZ 31413 661 4 too too RB 31413 661 5 remote remote JJ 31413 661 6 and and CC 31413 661 7 the the DT 31413 661 8 data datum NNS 31413 661 9 too too RB 31413 661 10 few few JJ 31413 661 11 . . . 31413 662 1 From from IN 31413 662 2 fossil fossil NN 31413 662 3 remains remain NNS 31413 662 4 of of IN 31413 662 5 human human JJ 31413 662 6 bones bone NNS 31413 662 7 , , , 31413 662 8 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 31413 662 9 estimated estimate VBD 31413 662 10 a a DT 31413 662 11 period period NN 31413 662 12 of of IN 31413 662 13 at at RB 31413 662 14 least least JJS 31413 662 15 ten ten CD 31413 662 16 thousand thousand CD 31413 662 17 years year NNS 31413 662 18 ; ; : 31413 662 19 and and CC 31413 662 20 near near IN 31413 662 21 New New NNP 31413 662 22 Orleans Orleans NNP 31413 662 23 , , , 31413 662 24 beneath beneath IN 31413 662 25 four four CD 31413 662 26 buried bury VBN 31413 662 27 forests forest NNS 31413 662 28 , , , 31413 662 29 a a DT 31413 662 30 skeleton skeleton NN 31413 662 31 was be VBD 31413 662 32 found find VBN 31413 662 33 which which WDT 31413 662 34 was be VBD 31413 662 35 possibly possibly RB 31413 662 36 fifty fifty CD 31413 662 37 thousand thousand CD 31413 662 38 years year NNS 31413 662 39 old old JJ 31413 662 40 . . . 31413 663 1 If if IN 31413 663 2 , , , 31413 663 3 therefore therefore RB 31413 663 4 , , , 31413 663 5 the the DT 31413 663 6 redskins redskin NNS 31413 663 7 branched branch VBD 31413 663 8 off off RP 31413 663 9 from from IN 31413 663 10 the the DT 31413 663 11 yellow yellow JJ 31413 663 12 man man NN 31413 663 13 , , , 31413 663 14 it -PRON- PRP 31413 663 15 must must MD 31413 663 16 have have VB 31413 663 17 been be VBN 31413 663 18 at at IN 31413 663 19 a a DT 31413 663 20 period period NN 31413 663 21 which which WDT 31413 663 22 lies lie VBZ 31413 663 23 utterly utterly RB 31413 663 24 beyond beyond IN 31413 663 25 historic historic JJ 31413 663 26 ken ken NN 31413 663 27 or or CC 31413 663 28 calculation calculation NN 31413 663 29 . . . 31413 664 1 Some some DT 31413 664 2 recent recent JJ 31413 664 3 ethnologists ethnologist NNS 31413 664 4 have have VBP 31413 664 5 borrowed borrow VBN 31413 664 6 the the DT 31413 664 7 " " `` 31413 664 8 glacier glacier NN 31413 664 9 theory theory NN 31413 664 10 " " '' 31413 664 11 from from IN 31413 664 12 the the DT 31413 664 13 science science NN 31413 664 14 of of IN 31413 664 15 geology geology NN 31413 664 16 , , , 31413 664 17 in in IN 31413 664 18 order order NN 31413 664 19 to to TO 31413 664 20 trace trace VB 31413 664 21 the the DT 31413 664 22 development development NN 31413 664 23 of of IN 31413 664 24 civilization civilization NN 31413 664 25 among among IN 31413 664 26 certain certain JJ 31413 664 27 races race NNS 31413 664 28 . . . 31413 665 1 In in IN 31413 665 2 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 31413 665 3 and and CC 31413 665 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 665 5 the the DT 31413 665 6 signs sign NNS 31413 665 7 of of IN 31413 665 8 the the DT 31413 665 9 action action NN 31413 665 10 of of IN 31413 665 11 a a DT 31413 665 12 glacier glacier NN 31413 665 13 can can MD 31413 665 14 be be VB 31413 665 15 traced trace VBN 31413 665 16 and and CC 31413 665 17 recognized recognize VBN 31413 665 18 just just RB 31413 665 19 as as IN 31413 665 20 we -PRON- PRP 31413 665 21 trace trace VBP 31413 665 22 the the DT 31413 665 23 proofs proof NNS 31413 665 24 of of IN 31413 665 25 the the DT 31413 665 26 action action NN 31413 665 27 of of IN 31413 665 28 water water NN 31413 665 29 in in IN 31413 665 30 a a DT 31413 665 31 dry dry JJ 31413 665 32 channel channel NN 31413 665 33 . . . 31413 666 1 Visit visit VB 31413 666 2 the the DT 31413 666 3 front front NN 31413 666 4 of of IN 31413 666 5 a a DT 31413 666 6 glacier glacier NN 31413 666 7 in in IN 31413 666 8 autumn autumn NN 31413 666 9 after after IN 31413 666 10 the the DT 31413 666 11 summer summer NN 31413 666 12 heat heat NN 31413 666 13 has have VBZ 31413 666 14 made make VBN 31413 666 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 666 16 shrink shrink VB 31413 666 17 back back RB 31413 666 18 , , , 31413 666 19 you -PRON- PRP 31413 666 20 will will MD 31413 666 21 see see VB 31413 666 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 666 23 1 1 CD 31413 666 24 ) ) -RRB- 31413 666 25 rounded rounded JJ 31413 666 26 rocks rock NNS 31413 666 27 , , , 31413 666 28 as as IN 31413 666 29 if if IN 31413 666 30 planed plane VBN 31413 666 31 on on IN 31413 666 32 the the DT 31413 666 33 top top NN 31413 666 34 , , , 31413 666 35 with with IN 31413 666 36 ( ( -LRB- 31413 666 37 2 2 LS 31413 666 38 ) ) -RRB- 31413 666 39 a a DT 31413 666 40 mixed mixed JJ 31413 666 41 mass mass NN 31413 666 42 of of IN 31413 666 43 stones stone NNS 31413 666 44 and and CC 31413 666 45 gravel gravel NN 31413 666 46 like like IN 31413 666 47 a a DT 31413 666 48 rubbish rubbish NN 31413 666 49 - - HYPH 31413 666 50 heap heap NN 31413 666 51 , , , 31413 666 52 scattered scatter VBN 31413 666 53 on on IN 31413 666 54 ( ( -LRB- 31413 666 55 3 3 LS 31413 666 56 ) ) -RRB- 31413 666 57 a a DT 31413 666 58 mass mass NN 31413 666 59 of of IN 31413 666 60 clay clay NN 31413 666 61 and and CC 31413 666 62 sand sand NN 31413 666 63 , , , 31413 666 64 containing contain VBG 31413 666 65 boulders boulder NNS 31413 666 66 . . . 31413 667 1 The the DT 31413 667 2 same same JJ 31413 667 3 three three CD 31413 667 4 tests test NNS 31413 667 5 are be VBP 31413 667 6 frequently frequently RB 31413 667 7 found find VBN 31413 667 8 in in IN 31413 667 9 countries country NNS 31413 667 10 where where WRB 31413 667 11 there there EX 31413 667 12 have have VBP 31413 667 13 been be VBN 31413 667 14 no no DT 31413 667 15 glaciers glacier NNS 31413 667 16 within within IN 31413 667 17 the the DT 31413 667 18 memory memory NN 31413 667 19 of of IN 31413 667 20 man man NN 31413 667 21 . . . 31413 668 1 Such such JJ 31413 668 2 traces trace NNS 31413 668 3 , , , 31413 668 4 found find VBD 31413 668 5 not not RB 31413 668 6 only only RB 31413 668 7 in in IN 31413 668 8 England England NNP 31413 668 9 , , , 31413 668 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 31413 668 11 , , , 31413 668 12 and and CC 31413 668 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 668 14 , , , 31413 668 15 but but CC 31413 668 16 in in IN 31413 668 17 northern northern JJ 31413 668 18 Germany Germany NNP 31413 668 19 and and CC 31413 668 20 Denmark Denmark NNP 31413 668 21 , , , 31413 668 22 prove prove VBP 31413 668 23 that that IN 31413 668 24 the the DT 31413 668 25 mountain mountain NN 31413 668 26 mass mass NN 31413 668 27 of of IN 31413 668 28 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 31413 668 29 was be VBD 31413 668 30 the the DT 31413 668 31 nucleus nucleus NN 31413 668 32 of of IN 31413 668 33 a a DT 31413 668 34 huge huge JJ 31413 668 35 ice ice NN 31413 668 36 - - HYPH 31413 668 37 cap cap NN 31413 668 38 " " '' 31413 668 39 radiating radiate VBG 31413 668 40 to to IN 31413 668 41 a a DT 31413 668 42 distance distance NN 31413 668 43 of of IN 31413 668 44 not not RB 31413 668 45 less less JJR 31413 668 46 than than IN 31413 668 47 1,000 1,000 CD 31413 668 48 miles mile NNS 31413 668 49 , , , 31413 668 50 and and CC 31413 668 51 thick thick JJ 31413 668 52 enough enough RB 31413 668 53 to to TO 31413 668 54 block block VB 31413 668 55 up up RP 31413 668 56 with with IN 31413 668 57 solid solid JJ 31413 668 58 ice ice NN 31413 668 59 the the DT 31413 668 60 North North NNP 31413 668 61 Sea Sea NNP 31413 668 62 , , , 31413 668 63 the the DT 31413 668 64 German German NNP 31413 668 65 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 668 66 , , , 31413 668 67 the the DT 31413 668 68 Baltic Baltic NNP 31413 668 69 , , , 31413 668 70 and and CC 31413 668 71 even even RB 31413 668 72 the the DT 31413 668 73 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 668 74 up up RP 31413 668 75 to to IN 31413 668 76 the the DT 31413 668 77 100-fathom 100-fathom CD 31413 668 78 line line NN 31413 668 79 . . . 31413 668 80 " " '' 31413 669 1 In in IN 31413 669 2 North North NNP 31413 669 3 America America NNP 31413 669 4 the the DT 31413 669 5 same same JJ 31413 669 6 thing thing NN 31413 669 7 is be VBZ 31413 669 8 proved prove VBN 31413 669 9 by by IN 31413 669 10 similar similar JJ 31413 669 11 evidence evidence NN 31413 669 12 . . . 31413 670 1 A a DT 31413 670 2 gigantic gigantic JJ 31413 670 3 ice ice NN 31413 670 4 - - HYPH 31413 670 5 cap cap NN 31413 670 6 extending extend VBG 31413 670 7 from from IN 31413 670 8 Canada Canada NNP 31413 670 9 has have VBZ 31413 670 10 glaciated glaciate VBN 31413 670 11 all all PDT 31413 670 12 the the DT 31413 670 13 minor minor JJ 31413 670 14 mountain mountain NN 31413 670 15 ranges range VBZ 31413 670 16 to to IN 31413 670 17 the the DT 31413 670 18 south south JJ 31413 670 19 , , , 31413 670 20 sweeping sweep VBG 31413 670 21 over over IN 31413 670 22 the the DT 31413 670 23 whole whole JJ 31413 670 24 continent continent NN 31413 670 25 . . . 31413 671 1 The the DT 31413 671 2 drift drift NN 31413 671 3 and and CC 31413 671 4 boulders boulder NNS 31413 671 5 still still RB 31413 671 6 remain remain VBP 31413 671 7 to to TO 31413 671 8 prove prove VB 31413 671 9 the the DT 31413 671 10 fact fact NN 31413 671 11 , , , 31413 671 12 as as IN 31413 671 13 far far RB 31413 671 14 south south RB 31413 671 15 as as IN 31413 671 16 only only RB 31413 671 17 15 15 CD 31413 671 18 ° ° NNS 31413 671 19 north north RB 31413 671 20 of of IN 31413 671 21 the the DT 31413 671 22 tropic tropic NN 31413 671 23 . . . 31413 672 1 A a DT 31413 672 2 warm warm JJ 31413 672 3 oceanic oceanic JJ 31413 672 4 current current NN 31413 672 5 , , , 31413 672 6 like like IN 31413 672 7 the the DT 31413 672 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 672 9 Stream Stream NNP 31413 672 10 of of IN 31413 672 11 the the DT 31413 672 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 672 13 , , , 31413 672 14 would would MD 31413 672 15 shorten shorten VB 31413 672 16 a a DT 31413 672 17 glacial glacial JJ 31413 672 18 period period NN 31413 672 19 . . . 31413 673 1 Speaking speak VBG 31413 673 2 of of IN 31413 673 3 Scotland Scotland NNP 31413 673 4 , , , 31413 673 5 one one CD 31413 673 6 authority authority NN 31413 673 7 states state VBZ 31413 673 8 that that IN 31413 673 9 " " `` 31413 673 10 if if IN 31413 673 11 the the DT 31413 673 12 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 673 13 Stream Stream NNP 31413 673 14 were be VBD 31413 673 15 diverted divert VBN 31413 673 16 and and CC 31413 673 17 the the DT 31413 673 18 Highlands Highlands NNPS 31413 673 19 upheaved upheave VBD 31413 673 20 to to IN 31413 673 21 the the DT 31413 673 22 height height NN 31413 673 23 of of IN 31413 673 24 the the DT 31413 673 25 New New NNP 31413 673 26 Zealand Zealand NNP 31413 673 27 Alps Alps NNPS 31413 673 28 , , , 31413 673 29 the the DT 31413 673 30 whole whole JJ 31413 673 31 country country NN 31413 673 32 would would MD 31413 673 33 again again RB 31413 673 34 be be VB 31413 673 35 buried bury VBN 31413 673 36 under under IN 31413 673 37 glaciers glacier NNS 31413 673 38 pushing push VBG 31413 673 39 out out RP 31413 673 40 into into IN 31413 673 41 the the DT 31413 673 42 seas sea NNS 31413 673 43 " " '' 31413 673 44 on on IN 31413 673 45 the the DT 31413 673 46 west west NNP 31413 673 47 and and CC 31413 673 48 east east NNP 31413 673 49 . . . 31413 674 1 The the DT 31413 674 2 theory theory NN 31413 674 3 is be VBZ 31413 674 4 that that IN 31413 674 5 as as IN 31413 674 6 the the DT 31413 674 7 climate climate NN 31413 674 8 became become VBD 31413 674 9 warmer warm JJR 31413 674 10 , , , 31413 674 11 the the DT 31413 674 12 ice ice NN 31413 674 13 - - HYPH 31413 674 14 fronts front NNS 31413 674 15 retreated retreat VBN 31413 674 16 northward northward RB 31413 674 17 by by IN 31413 674 18 the the DT 31413 674 19 shrinking shrinking NN 31413 674 20 of of IN 31413 674 21 the the DT 31413 674 22 glaciers glacier NNS 31413 674 23 , , , 31413 674 24 and and CC 31413 674 25 therefore therefore RB 31413 674 26 the the DT 31413 674 27 animals animal NNS 31413 674 28 , , , 31413 674 29 including include VBG 31413 674 30 man man NN 31413 674 31 , , , 31413 674 32 were be VBD 31413 674 33 able able JJ 31413 674 34 to to TO 31413 674 35 live live VB 31413 674 36 farther far RBR 31413 674 37 north north RB 31413 674 38 . . . 31413 675 1 The the DT 31413 675 2 men man NNS 31413 675 3 of of IN 31413 675 4 that that DT 31413 675 5 very very RB 31413 675 6 remote remote JJ 31413 675 7 period period NN 31413 675 8 were be VBD 31413 675 9 " " `` 31413 675 10 Neolithic neolithic JJ 31413 675 11 , , , 31413 675 12 " " '' 31413 675 13 and and CC 31413 675 14 some some DT 31413 675 15 of of IN 31413 675 16 the the DT 31413 675 17 stone stone NN 31413 675 18 monuments monument NNS 31413 675 19 are be VBP 31413 675 20 attributed attribute VBN 31413 675 21 to to IN 31413 675 22 them -PRON- PRP 31413 675 23 that that WDT 31413 675 24 were be VBD 31413 675 25 formerly formerly RB 31413 675 26 called call VBN 31413 675 27 " " `` 31413 675 28 Druidic Druidic NNP 31413 675 29 . . . 31413 675 30 " " '' 31413 676 1 A a DT 31413 676 2 recent recent JJ 31413 676 3 writer writer NN 31413 676 4 asks ask VBZ 31413 676 5 ; ; : 31413 676 6 with with IN 31413 676 7 reference reference NN 31413 676 8 to to IN 31413 676 9 Stonehenge Stonehenge NNP 31413 676 10 : : : 31413 676 11 Did do VBD 31413 676 12 Neolithic neolithic JJ 31413 676 13 men man NNS 31413 676 14 slowly slowly RB 31413 676 15 coming come VBG 31413 676 16 northward northward RB 31413 676 17 , , , 31413 676 18 as as IN 31413 676 19 the the DT 31413 676 20 rigors rigor NNS 31413 676 21 of of IN 31413 676 22 the the DT 31413 676 23 last last JJ 31413 676 24 glacial glacial JJ 31413 676 25 period period NN 31413 676 26 abated abate VBD 31413 676 27 , , , 31413 676 28 domicile domicile NN 31413 676 29 here here RB 31413 676 30 , , , 31413 676 31 and and CC 31413 676 32 build build VB 31413 676 33 this this DT 31413 676 34 huge huge JJ 31413 676 35 gaunt gaunt NN 31413 676 36 temple temple NN 31413 676 37 before before IN 31413 676 38 they -PRON- PRP 31413 676 39 passed pass VBD 31413 676 40 farther far RBR 31413 676 41 north north RB 31413 676 42 , , , 31413 676 43 to to TO 31413 676 44 degrade degrade VB 31413 676 45 and and CC 31413 676 46 dwindle dwindle VB 31413 676 47 down down RP 31413 676 48 into into IN 31413 676 49 Eskimos Eskimos NNP 31413 676 50 wandering wander VBG 31413 676 51 the the DT 31413 676 52 dismal dismal JJ 31413 676 53 coasts coast NNS 31413 676 54 of of IN 31413 676 55 arctic arctic JJ 31413 676 56 seas sea NNS 31413 676 57 ? ? . 31413 677 1 Another another DT 31413 677 2 writer writer NN 31413 677 3 , , , 31413 677 4 with with IN 31413 677 5 reference reference NN 31413 677 6 to to IN 31413 677 7 the the DT 31413 677 8 American american JJ 31413 677 9 ice ice NN 31413 677 10 - - HYPH 31413 677 11 sheet sheet NN 31413 677 12 , , , 31413 677 13 says say VBZ 31413 677 14 : : : 31413 677 15 During during IN 31413 677 16 the the DT 31413 677 17 second second JJ 31413 677 18 glacial glacial JJ 31413 677 19 epoch epoch NN 31413 677 20 when when WRB 31413 677 21 the the DT 31413 677 22 great great JJ 31413 677 23 boreal boreal NN 31413 677 24 ice ice NN 31413 677 25 - - HYPH 31413 677 26 sheet sheet NN 31413 677 27 covered cover VBN 31413 677 28 one one CD 31413 677 29 - - HYPH 31413 677 30 half half NN 31413 677 31 of of IN 31413 677 32 the the DT 31413 677 33 North north JJ 31413 677 34 American american JJ 31413 677 35 continent continent NN 31413 677 36 , , , 31413 677 37 reaching reach VBG 31413 677 38 as as IN 31413 677 39 far far RB 31413 677 40 south south RB 31413 677 41 as as IN 31413 677 42 the the DT 31413 677 43 present present JJ 31413 677 44 cities city NNS 31413 677 45 of of IN 31413 677 46 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 31413 677 47 and and CC 31413 677 48 St. St. NNP 31413 677 49 Louis Louis NNP 31413 677 50 , , , 31413 677 51 and and CC 31413 677 52 the the DT 31413 677 53 glaciated glaciated JJ 31413 677 54 portions portion NNS 31413 677 55 were be VBD 31413 677 56 as as RB 31413 677 57 unfit unfit JJ 31413 677 58 for for IN 31413 677 59 human human JJ 31413 677 60 occupation occupation NN 31413 677 61 as as IN 31413 677 62 the the DT 31413 677 63 snow snow NN 31413 677 64 - - HYPH 31413 677 65 cap cap NN 31413 677 66 of of IN 31413 677 67 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 677 68 is be VBZ 31413 677 69 to to IN 31413 677 70 - - HYPH 31413 677 71 day day NN 31413 677 72 , , , 31413 677 73 aggregations aggregation NNS 31413 677 74 of of IN 31413 677 75 population population NN 31413 677 76 clustered cluster VBN 31413 677 77 around around IN 31413 677 78 the the DT 31413 677 79 equatorial equatorial JJ 31413 677 80 zone zone NN 31413 677 81 , , , 31413 677 82 because because IN 31413 677 83 the the DT 31413 677 84 climatic climatic JJ 31413 677 85 conditions condition NNS 31413 677 86 were be VBD 31413 677 87 congenial congenial JJ 31413 677 88 . . . 31413 678 1 And and CC 31413 678 2 inasmuch inasmuch VB 31413 678 3 as as IN 31413 678 4 civilization civilization NN 31413 678 5 , , , 31413 678 6 the the DT 31413 678 7 world world NN 31413 678 8 over over RB 31413 678 9 , , , 31413 678 10 clings cling NNS 31413 678 11 to to IN 31413 678 12 the the DT 31413 678 13 temperate temperate NN 31413 678 14 climates climate VBZ 31413 678 15 and and CC 31413 678 16 thrives thrive VBZ 31413 678 17 there there RB 31413 678 18 best good JJS 31413 678 19 , , , 31413 678 20 we -PRON- PRP 31413 678 21 are be VBP 31413 678 22 not not RB 31413 678 23 surprised surprised JJ 31413 678 24 to to TO 31413 678 25 learn learn VB 31413 678 26 that that IN 31413 678 27 communities community NNS 31413 678 28 far far RB 31413 678 29 advanced advanced JJ 31413 678 30 in in IN 31413 678 31 arts art NNS 31413 678 32 and and CC 31413 678 33 architecture architecture NN 31413 678 34 built build VBN 31413 678 35 and and CC 31413 678 36 occupied occupy VBD 31413 678 37 those those DT 31413 678 38 great great JJ 31413 678 39 cities city NNS 31413 678 40 in in IN 31413 678 41 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 678 42 , , , 31413 678 43 Honduras Honduras NNP 31413 678 44 , , , 31413 678 45 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 31413 678 46 , , , 31413 678 47 and and CC 31413 678 48 other other JJ 31413 678 49 Central central JJ 31413 678 50 American american JJ 31413 678 51 states state NNS 31413 678 52 , , , 31413 678 53 whose whose WP$ 31413 678 54 populations population NNS 31413 678 55 once once RB 31413 678 56 numbered number VBD 31413 678 57 hundreds hundred NNS 31413 678 58 of of IN 31413 678 59 thousands thousand NNS 31413 678 60 . . . 31413 679 1 An an DT 31413 679 2 approximate approximate JJ 31413 679 3 date date NN 31413 679 4 when when WRB 31413 679 5 this this DT 31413 679 6 civilization civilization NN 31413 679 7 was be VBD 31413 679 8 at at IN 31413 679 9 the the DT 31413 679 10 acme acme NN 31413 679 11 of of IN 31413 679 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 679 13 glory glory NN 31413 679 14 would would MD 31413 679 15 be be VB 31413 679 16 about about RB 31413 679 17 ten ten CD 31413 679 18 thousand thousand CD 31413 679 19 years year NNS 31413 679 20 ago ago RB 31413 679 21 . . . 31413 680 1 This this DT 31413 680 2 is be VBZ 31413 680 3 established establish VBN 31413 680 4 by by IN 31413 680 5 observations observation NNS 31413 680 6 upon upon IN 31413 680 7 the the DT 31413 680 8 recession recession NN 31413 680 9 of of IN 31413 680 10 the the DT 31413 680 11 existing exist VBG 31413 680 12 glacier glacier NN 31413 680 13 fronts front NNS 31413 680 14 , , , 31413 680 15 which which WDT 31413 680 16 are be VBP 31413 680 17 known know VBN 31413 680 18 to to TO 31413 680 19 drop drop VB 31413 680 20 back back RP 31413 680 21 twelve twelve CD 31413 680 22 miles mile NNS 31413 680 23 in in IN 31413 680 24 one one CD 31413 680 25 hundred hundred CD 31413 680 26 years year NNS 31413 680 27 . . . 31413 681 1 With with IN 31413 681 2 the the DT 31413 681 3 gradual gradual JJ 31413 681 4 withdrawal withdrawal NN 31413 681 5 of of IN 31413 681 6 the the DT 31413 681 7 glacial glacial JJ 31413 681 8 ice ice NN 31413 681 9 - - HYPH 31413 681 10 sheet sheet NN 31413 681 11 the the DT 31413 681 12 climate climate NN 31413 681 13 grew grow VBD 31413 681 14 proportionately proportionately RB 31413 681 15 milder milder NN 31413 681 16 , , , 31413 681 17 and and CC 31413 681 18 flora flora NNP 31413 681 19 and and CC 31413 681 20 fauna fauna NNS 31413 681 21 moved move VBD 31413 681 22 simultaneously simultaneously RB 31413 681 23 northward northward RB 31413 681 24 . . . 31413 682 1 Some some DT 31413 682 2 emigrants emigrant NNS 31413 682 3 went go VBD 31413 682 4 to to IN 31413 682 5 South South NNP 31413 682 6 America America NNP 31413 682 7 and and CC 31413 682 8 settled settle VBD 31413 682 9 there there RB 31413 682 10 , , , 31413 682 11 carrying carry VBG 31413 682 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 682 13 customs custom NNS 31413 682 14 , , , 31413 682 15 arts art NNS 31413 682 16 , , , 31413 682 17 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 31413 682 18 rites rite NNS 31413 682 19 , , , 31413 682 20 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 682 21 , , , 31413 682 22 architecture architecture NN 31413 682 23 , , , 31413 682 24 etc etc FW 31413 682 25 . . . 31413 683 1 ; ; : 31413 683 2 and and CC 31413 683 3 an an DT 31413 683 4 immense immense JJ 31413 683 5 exodus exodus NN 31413 683 6 took take VBD 31413 683 7 place place NN 31413 683 8 into into IN 31413 683 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 683 10 , , , 31413 683 11 which which WDT 31413 683 12 ultimately ultimately RB 31413 683 13 extended extend VBD 31413 683 14 westward westward RB 31413 683 15 up up IN 31413 683 16 the the DT 31413 683 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 683 18 coast coast NN 31413 683 19 . . . 31413 684 1 In in IN 31413 684 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 31413 684 3 epochs epoch NNS 31413 684 4 when when WRB 31413 684 5 the the DT 31413 684 6 ice ice NN 31413 684 7 - - HYPH 31413 684 8 sheet sheet NN 31413 684 9 had have VBD 31413 684 10 withdrawn withdraw VBN 31413 684 11 from from IN 31413 684 12 large large JJ 31413 684 13 areas area NNS 31413 684 14 , , , 31413 684 15 there there EX 31413 684 16 were be VBD 31413 684 17 immense immense JJ 31413 684 18 influxes influx NNS 31413 684 19 of of IN 31413 684 20 people people NNS 31413 684 21 from from IN 31413 684 22 Asia Asia NNP 31413 684 23 via via IN 31413 684 24 Bering Bering NNP 31413 684 25 Strait Strait NNP 31413 684 26 on on IN 31413 684 27 the the DT 31413 684 28 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 684 29 side side NN 31413 684 30 , , , 31413 684 31 and and CC 31413 684 32 from from IN 31413 684 33 northwestern northwestern JJ 31413 684 34 Europe Europe NNP 31413 684 35 via via IN 31413 684 36 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 684 37 on on IN 31413 684 38 the the DT 31413 684 39 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 684 40 side side NN 31413 684 41 . . . 31413 685 1 The the DT 31413 685 2 Korean korean JJ 31413 685 3 immigration immigration NN 31413 685 4 of of IN 31413 685 5 the the DT 31413 685 6 year year NN 31413 685 7 544 544 CD 31413 685 8 led lead VBD 31413 685 9 to to IN 31413 685 10 the the DT 31413 685 11 founding founding NN 31413 685 12 of of IN 31413 685 13 the the DT 31413 685 14 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 685 15 Empire Empire NNP 31413 685 16 in in IN 31413 685 17 1325 1325 CD 31413 685 18 . . . 31413 686 1 To to TO 31413 686 2 trace trace VB 31413 686 3 then then RB 31413 686 4 the the DT 31413 686 5 gradations gradation NNS 31413 686 6 of of IN 31413 686 7 ascent ascent NN 31413 686 8 from from IN 31413 686 9 the the DT 31413 686 10 native native JJ 31413 686 11 American American NNP 31413 686 12 -- -- : 31413 686 13 called call VBN 31413 686 14 " " `` 31413 686 15 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 686 16 " " '' 31413 686 17 by by IN 31413 686 18 a a DT 31413 686 19 blunder blunder NN 31413 686 20 of of IN 31413 686 21 the the DT 31413 686 22 Great Great NNP 31413 686 23 Admiral Admiral NNP 31413 686 24 , , , 31413 686 25 as as RB 31413 686 26 afterward afterward RB 31413 686 27 they -PRON- PRP 31413 686 28 were be VBD 31413 686 29 nicknamed nickname VBN 31413 686 30 " " `` 31413 686 31 redskins redskin NNS 31413 686 32 " " '' 31413 686 33 by by IN 31413 686 34 the the DT 31413 686 35 English english JJ 31413 686 36 settlers settler NNS 31413 686 37 -- -- : 31413 686 38 to to IN 31413 686 39 the the DT 31413 686 40 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 686 41 , , , 31413 686 42 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 686 43 , , , 31413 686 44 or or CC 31413 686 45 Colombians Colombians NNP 31413 686 46 is be VBZ 31413 686 47 a a DT 31413 686 48 task task NN 31413 686 49 far far RB 31413 686 50 beyond beyond IN 31413 686 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 686 52 strength strength NN 31413 686 53 . . . 31413 687 1 Leaving leave VBG 31413 687 2 the the DT 31413 687 3 question question NN 31413 687 4 of of IN 31413 687 5 race race NN 31413 687 6 , , , 31413 687 7 therefore therefore RB 31413 687 8 , , , 31413 687 9 we -PRON- PRP 31413 687 10 now now RB 31413 687 11 turn turn VBP 31413 687 12 to to IN 31413 687 13 the the DT 31413 687 14 antiquarian antiquarian NN 31413 687 15 remains remain VBZ 31413 687 16 , , , 31413 687 17 especially especially RB 31413 687 18 the the DT 31413 687 19 architectural architectural NN 31413 687 20 . . . 31413 688 1 The the DT 31413 688 2 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 688 3 civilization civilization NN 31413 688 4 which which WDT 31413 688 5 was be VBD 31413 688 6 developed develop VBN 31413 688 7 to to IN 31413 688 8 the the DT 31413 688 9 south south NN 31413 688 10 of of IN 31413 688 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 688 12 is be VBZ 31413 688 13 generally generally RB 31413 688 14 known know VBN 31413 688 15 as as IN 31413 688 16 " " `` 31413 688 17 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 688 18 , , , 31413 688 19 " " '' 31413 688 20 although although IN 31413 688 21 the the DT 31413 688 22 Mayas Mayas NNP 31413 688 23 were be VBD 31413 688 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 31413 688 25 akin akin JJ 31413 688 26 to to IN 31413 688 27 the the DT 31413 688 28 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 688 29 or or CC 31413 688 30 early early JJ 31413 688 31 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 688 32 . . . 31413 689 1 The the DT 31413 689 2 Maya Maya NNP 31413 689 3 tribes tribe NNS 31413 689 4 in in IN 31413 689 5 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 689 6 and and CC 31413 689 7 Honduras Honduras NNP 31413 689 8 , , , 31413 689 9 from from IN 31413 689 10 abundant abundant JJ 31413 689 11 evidence evidence NN 31413 689 12 , , , 31413 689 13 must must MD 31413 689 14 have have VB 31413 689 15 risen rise VBN 31413 689 16 to to IN 31413 689 17 a a DT 31413 689 18 refinement refinement NN 31413 689 19 in in IN 31413 689 20 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 689 21 times time NNS 31413 689 22 , , , 31413 689 23 which which WDT 31413 689 24 , , , 31413 689 25 in in IN 31413 689 26 several several JJ 31413 689 27 respects respect NNS 31413 689 28 , , , 31413 689 29 was be VBD 31413 689 30 superior superior JJ 31413 689 31 to to IN 31413 689 32 that that DT 31413 689 33 of of IN 31413 689 34 the the DT 31413 689 35 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 689 36 . . . 31413 690 1 In in IN 31413 690 2 architecture architecture NN 31413 690 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 690 4 were be VBD 31413 690 5 in in IN 31413 690 6 advance advance NN 31413 690 7 from from IN 31413 690 8 the the DT 31413 690 9 earliest early JJS 31413 690 10 ages age NNS 31413 690 11 not not RB 31413 690 12 only only RB 31413 690 13 of of IN 31413 690 14 the the DT 31413 690 15 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 690 16 peoples people NNS 31413 690 17 , , , 31413 690 18 but but CC 31413 690 19 of of IN 31413 690 20 all all PDT 31413 690 21 the the DT 31413 690 22 American american JJ 31413 690 23 races race NNS 31413 690 24 . . . 31413 691 1 In in IN 31413 691 2 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 691 3 the the DT 31413 691 4 Mayas Mayas NNP 31413 691 5 have have VBP 31413 691 6 left leave VBN 31413 691 7 some some DT 31413 691 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 31413 691 9 remains remain NNS 31413 691 10 at at IN 31413 691 11 Mayapan Mayapan NNP 31413 691 12 , , , 31413 691 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 691 14 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 691 15 capital capital NN 31413 691 16 , , , 31413 691 17 and and CC 31413 691 18 near near IN 31413 691 19 it -PRON- PRP 31413 691 20 at at IN 31413 691 21 a a DT 31413 691 22 place place NN 31413 691 23 called call VBN 31413 691 24 Uxmal Uxmal NNP 31413 691 25 which which WDT 31413 691 26 has have VBZ 31413 691 27 become become VBN 31413 691 28 famous famous JJ 31413 691 29 from from IN 31413 691 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 691 31 vast vast JJ 31413 691 32 and and CC 31413 691 33 elaborate elaborate JJ 31413 691 34 structures,[13 structures,[13 NNP 31413 691 35 ] ] -RRB- 31413 691 36 evidencing evidence VBG 31413 691 37 a a DT 31413 691 38 knowledge knowledge NN 31413 691 39 of of IN 31413 691 40 art art NN 31413 691 41 and and CC 31413 691 42 science science NN 31413 691 43 which which WDT 31413 691 44 had have VBD 31413 691 45 flourished flourish VBN 31413 691 46 in in IN 31413 691 47 this this DT 31413 691 48 region region NN 31413 691 49 for for IN 31413 691 50 centuries century NNS 31413 691 51 before before IN 31413 691 52 the the DT 31413 691 53 arrival arrival NN 31413 691 54 of of IN 31413 691 55 the the DT 31413 691 56 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 691 57 . . . 31413 692 1 The the DT 31413 692 2 chief chief JJ 31413 692 3 building building NN 31413 692 4 in in IN 31413 692 5 Uxmal Uxmal NNP 31413 692 6 is be VBZ 31413 692 7 in in IN 31413 692 8 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 31413 692 9 form form NN 31413 692 10 , , , 31413 692 11 the the DT 31413 692 12 principal principal JJ 31413 692 13 design design NN 31413 692 14 in in IN 31413 692 15 the the DT 31413 692 16 ancient ancient JJ 31413 692 17 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 692 18 temples temple NNS 31413 692 19 ( ( -LRB- 31413 692 20 as as RB 31413 692 21 well well RB 31413 692 22 as as IN 31413 692 23 those those DT 31413 692 24 of of IN 31413 692 25 Chaldea Chaldea NNP 31413 692 26 , , , 31413 692 27 etc etc FW 31413 692 28 . . . 31413 693 1 ) ) -RRB- 31413 693 2 , , , 31413 693 3 consisting consist VBG 31413 693 4 of of IN 31413 693 5 three three CD 31413 693 6 terraces terrace NNS 31413 693 7 faced face VBN 31413 693 8 with with IN 31413 693 9 hewn hewn NNP 31413 693 10 stone stone NNP 31413 693 11 . . . 31413 694 1 The the DT 31413 694 2 terraces terrace NNS 31413 694 3 are be VBP 31413 694 4 in in IN 31413 694 5 length length NN 31413 694 6 575 575 CD 31413 694 7 , , , 31413 694 8 545 545 CD 31413 694 9 , , , 31413 694 10 and and CC 31413 694 11 360 360 CD 31413 694 12 feet foot NNS 31413 694 13 respectively respectively RB 31413 694 14 ; ; : 31413 694 15 with with IN 31413 694 16 the the DT 31413 694 17 temple temple NN 31413 694 18 on on IN 31413 694 19 the the DT 31413 694 20 summit summit NN 31413 694 21 , , , 31413 694 22 322 322 CD 31413 694 23 feet foot NNS 31413 694 24 , , , 31413 694 25 and and CC 31413 694 26 a a DT 31413 694 27 great great JJ 31413 694 28 flight flight NN 31413 694 29 of of IN 31413 694 30 stairs stair NNS 31413 694 31 leading lead VBG 31413 694 32 to to IN 31413 694 33 it -PRON- PRP 31413 694 34 . . . 31413 695 1 The the DT 31413 695 2 whole whole JJ 31413 695 3 building building NN 31413 695 4 is be VBZ 31413 695 5 surrounded surround VBN 31413 695 6 by by IN 31413 695 7 a a DT 31413 695 8 belt belt NN 31413 695 9 of of IN 31413 695 10 richly richly RB 31413 695 11 sculptured sculptured JJ 31413 695 12 figures figure NNS 31413 695 13 , , , 31413 695 14 above above IN 31413 695 15 a a DT 31413 695 16 cornice cornice NN 31413 695 17 . . . 31413 696 1 At at IN 31413 696 2 Chichen Chichen NNP 31413 696 3 , , , 31413 696 4 also also RB 31413 696 5 in in IN 31413 696 6 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 696 7 , , , 31413 696 8 there there EX 31413 696 9 is be VBZ 31413 696 10 an an DT 31413 696 11 area area NN 31413 696 12 of of IN 31413 696 13 two two CD 31413 696 14 miles mile NNS 31413 696 15 perimeter perimeter VBP 31413 696 16 entirely entirely RB 31413 696 17 covered cover VBN 31413 696 18 with with IN 31413 696 19 architectural architectural JJ 31413 696 20 ruins ruin NNS 31413 696 21 ; ; : 31413 696 22 many many JJ 31413 696 23 of of IN 31413 696 24 the the DT 31413 696 25 roofs roof NNS 31413 696 26 having have VBG 31413 696 27 apparently apparently RB 31413 696 28 consisted consist VBN 31413 696 29 of of IN 31413 696 30 stone stone NN 31413 696 31 arches arch NNS 31413 696 32 , , , 31413 696 33 painted paint VBN 31413 696 34 in in IN 31413 696 35 various various JJ 31413 696 36 colors color NNS 31413 696 37 . . . 31413 697 1 One one CD 31413 697 2 building building NN 31413 697 3 , , , 31413 697 4 of of IN 31413 697 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 31413 697 6 construction construction NN 31413 697 7 , , , 31413 697 8 proves prove VBZ 31413 697 9 an an DT 31413 697 10 enigma enigma NN 31413 697 11 to to IN 31413 697 12 all all DT 31413 697 13 travelers traveler NNS 31413 697 14 : : : 31413 697 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 697 16 is be VBZ 31413 697 17 more more JJR 31413 697 18 than than IN 31413 697 19 ninety ninety CD 31413 697 20 yards yard NNS 31413 697 21 long long JJ 31413 697 22 and and CC 31413 697 23 consists consist VBZ 31413 697 24 of of IN 31413 697 25 two two CD 31413 697 26 parallel parallel JJ 31413 697 27 walls wall NNS 31413 697 28 , , , 31413 697 29 each each DT 31413 697 30 ten ten CD 31413 697 31 yards yard NNS 31413 697 32 thick thick JJ 31413 697 33 , , , 31413 697 34 the the DT 31413 697 35 distance distance NN 31413 697 36 between between IN 31413 697 37 them -PRON- PRP 31413 697 38 being be VBG 31413 697 39 also also RB 31413 697 40 ten ten CD 31413 697 41 yards yard NNS 31413 697 42 . . . 31413 698 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 698 2 has have VBZ 31413 698 3 been be VBN 31413 698 4 conjectured conjecture VBN 31413 698 5 that that IN 31413 698 6 the the DT 31413 698 7 anomalous anomalous JJ 31413 698 8 construction construction NN 31413 698 9 had have VBD 31413 698 10 reference reference NN 31413 698 11 to to IN 31413 698 12 some some DT 31413 698 13 public public JJ 31413 698 14 games game NNS 31413 698 15 by by IN 31413 698 16 which which WDT 31413 698 17 the the DT 31413 698 18 citizens citizen NNS 31413 698 19 amused amuse VBD 31413 698 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 698 21 in in IN 31413 698 22 that that DT 31413 698 23 long long RB 31413 698 24 - - HYPH 31413 698 25 forgotten forget VBN 31413 698 26 period period NN 31413 698 27 . . . 31413 699 1 Among among IN 31413 699 2 other other JJ 31413 699 3 memorials memorial NNS 31413 699 4 of of IN 31413 699 5 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 699 6 architecture architecture NN 31413 699 7 in in IN 31413 699 8 this this DT 31413 699 9 country country NN 31413 699 10 is be VBZ 31413 699 11 the the DT 31413 699 12 city city NN 31413 699 13 of of IN 31413 699 14 Tuloom Tuloom NNP 31413 699 15 on on IN 31413 699 16 the the DT 31413 699 17 east east NNP 31413 699 18 coast coast NNP 31413 699 19 , , , 31413 699 20 fortified fortify VBN 31413 699 21 with with IN 31413 699 22 strong strong JJ 31413 699 23 walls wall NNS 31413 699 24 and and CC 31413 699 25 square square JJ 31413 699 26 towers tower NNS 31413 699 27 . . . 31413 700 1 A a DT 31413 700 2 more more RBR 31413 700 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 700 4 " " `` 31413 700 5 find find NN 31413 700 6 " " '' 31413 700 7 in in IN 31413 700 8 the the DT 31413 700 9 dense dense JJ 31413 700 10 forests forest NNS 31413 700 11 of of IN 31413 700 12 Chiapas Chiapas NNP 31413 700 13 , , , 31413 700 14 in in IN 31413 700 15 the the DT 31413 700 16 same same JJ 31413 700 17 country country NN 31413 700 18 , , , 31413 700 19 is be VBZ 31413 700 20 the the DT 31413 700 21 city city NN 31413 700 22 recorded record VBN 31413 700 23 by by IN 31413 700 24 Stephens Stephens NNP 31413 700 25 and and CC 31413 700 26 other other JJ 31413 700 27 travelers traveler NNS 31413 700 28 . . . 31413 701 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 701 2 is be VBZ 31413 701 3 near near IN 31413 701 4 the the DT 31413 701 5 coast coast NN 31413 701 6 , , , 31413 701 7 at at IN 31413 701 8 the the DT 31413 701 9 place place NN 31413 701 10 where where WRB 31413 701 11 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 701 12 and and CC 31413 701 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 701 14 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 701 15 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 701 16 were be VBD 31413 701 17 moving move VBG 31413 701 18 about about IN 31413 701 19 for for IN 31413 701 20 a a DT 31413 701 21 considerable considerable JJ 31413 701 22 time time NN 31413 701 23 , , , 31413 701 24 yet yet RB 31413 701 25 they -PRON- PRP 31413 701 26 do do VBP 31413 701 27 not not RB 31413 701 28 appear appear VB 31413 701 29 to to TO 31413 701 30 have have VB 31413 701 31 ever ever RB 31413 701 32 seen see VBN 31413 701 33 the the DT 31413 701 34 splendid splendid JJ 31413 701 35 ruins ruin NNS 31413 701 36 , , , 31413 701 37 or or CC 31413 701 38 to to TO 31413 701 39 have have VB 31413 701 40 at at RB 31413 701 41 all all RB 31413 701 42 suspected suspect VBN 31413 701 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 701 44 existence existence NN 31413 701 45 . . . 31413 702 1 Even even RB 31413 702 2 if if IN 31413 702 3 the the DT 31413 702 4 natives native NNS 31413 702 5 knew know VBD 31413 702 6 , , , 31413 702 7 the the DT 31413 702 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 702 9 might may MD 31413 702 10 have have VB 31413 702 11 found find VBN 31413 702 12 the the DT 31413 702 13 toil toil NN 31413 702 14 of of IN 31413 702 15 forcing force VBG 31413 702 16 a a DT 31413 702 17 passage passage NN 31413 702 18 through through IN 31413 702 19 such such JJ 31413 702 20 forests forest NNS 31413 702 21 too too RB 31413 702 22 laborious laborious JJ 31413 702 23 . . . 31413 703 1 The the DT 31413 703 2 name name NN 31413 703 3 of of IN 31413 703 4 the the DT 31413 703 5 city city NN 31413 703 6 which which WDT 31413 703 7 had have VBD 31413 703 8 so so RB 31413 703 9 long long RB 31413 703 10 been be VBN 31413 703 11 buried bury VBN 31413 703 12 under under IN 31413 703 13 the the DT 31413 703 14 tropical tropical JJ 31413 703 15 vegetation vegetation NN 31413 703 16 was be VBD 31413 703 17 quite quite RB 31413 703 18 unknown unknown JJ 31413 703 19 , , , 31413 703 20 nor nor CC 31413 703 21 was be VBD 31413 703 22 there there EX 31413 703 23 any any DT 31413 703 24 tradition tradition NN 31413 703 25 of of IN 31413 703 26 it -PRON- PRP 31413 703 27 ; ; : 31413 703 28 but but CC 31413 703 29 when when WRB 31413 703 30 found find VBD 31413 703 31 it -PRON- PRP 31413 703 32 was be VBD 31413 703 33 called call VBN 31413 703 34 " " `` 31413 703 35 Palenque Palenque NNP 31413 703 36 , , , 31413 703 37 " " '' 31413 703 38 from from IN 31413 703 39 the the DT 31413 703 40 nearest near JJS 31413 703 41 inhabited inhabit VBN 31413 703 42 village village NN 31413 703 43 . . . 31413 704 1 There there EX 31413 704 2 were be VBD 31413 704 3 substantial substantial JJ 31413 704 4 and and CC 31413 704 5 handsome handsome JJ 31413 704 6 buildings building NNS 31413 704 7 with with IN 31413 704 8 excellent excellent JJ 31413 704 9 masonry masonry NN 31413 704 10 , , , 31413 704 11 and and CC 31413 704 12 in in IN 31413 704 13 many many JJ 31413 704 14 cases case NNS 31413 704 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 704 16 sculptures sculpture NNS 31413 704 17 and and CC 31413 704 18 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 31413 704 19 figures figure NNS 31413 704 20 . . . 31413 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 705 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 705 3 13 13 CD 31413 705 4 : : : 31413 705 5 See see VB 31413 705 6 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 31413 705 7 . . . 31413 705 8 ] ] -RRB- 31413 706 1 Merida Merida NNP 31413 706 2 , , , 31413 706 3 the the DT 31413 706 4 capital capital NN 31413 706 5 of of IN 31413 706 6 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 706 7 , , , 31413 706 8 is be VBZ 31413 706 9 on on IN 31413 706 10 the the DT 31413 706 11 site site NN 31413 706 12 of of IN 31413 706 13 a a DT 31413 706 14 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 706 15 city city NN 31413 706 16 whose whose WP$ 31413 706 17 name name NN 31413 706 18 had have VBD 31413 706 19 also also RB 31413 706 20 become become VBN 31413 706 21 unknown unknown JJ 31413 706 22 . . . 31413 707 1 When when WRB 31413 707 2 building build VBG 31413 707 3 the the DT 31413 707 4 present present JJ 31413 707 5 town town NN 31413 707 6 , , , 31413 707 7 the the DT 31413 707 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 707 9 utilized utilize VBD 31413 707 10 the the DT 31413 707 11 ancient ancient JJ 31413 707 12 buildings building NNS 31413 707 13 as as IN 31413 707 14 quarries quarry NNS 31413 707 15 for for IN 31413 707 16 good good JJ 31413 707 17 stones stone NNS 31413 707 18 . . . 31413 708 1 The the DT 31413 708 2 larger large JJR 31413 708 3 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 708 4 structures structure NNS 31413 708 5 are be VBP 31413 708 6 frequently frequently RB 31413 708 7 on on IN 31413 708 8 artificial artificial JJ 31413 708 9 mounds mound NNS 31413 708 10 , , , 31413 708 11 being be VBG 31413 708 12 probably probably RB 31413 708 13 intended intend VBN 31413 708 14 for for IN 31413 708 15 religious religious JJ 31413 708 16 or or CC 31413 708 17 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 31413 708 18 purposes purpose NNS 31413 708 19 . . . 31413 709 1 The the DT 31413 709 2 walls wall NNS 31413 709 3 both both CC 31413 709 4 within within IN 31413 709 5 and and CC 31413 709 6 without without IN 31413 709 7 are be VBP 31413 709 8 elaborately elaborately RB 31413 709 9 decorated decorate VBN 31413 709 10 , , , 31413 709 11 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 709 12 with with IN 31413 709 13 symbolic symbolic JJ 31413 709 14 figures figure NNS 31413 709 15 . . . 31413 710 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 31413 710 2 officials official NNS 31413 710 3 in in IN 31413 710 4 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 31413 710 5 costumes costume NNS 31413 710 6 are be VBP 31413 710 7 seen see VBN 31413 710 8 apparently apparently RB 31413 710 9 performing perform VBG 31413 710 10 religious religious JJ 31413 710 11 rites rite NNS 31413 710 12 . . . 31413 711 1 These these DT 31413 711 2 are be VBP 31413 711 3 often often RB 31413 711 4 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 711 5 by by IN 31413 711 6 inscriptions inscription NNS 31413 711 7 in in IN 31413 711 8 low low JJ 31413 711 9 relief relief NN 31413 711 10 , , , 31413 711 11 with with IN 31413 711 12 the the DT 31413 711 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 31413 711 14 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 711 15 characters character NNS 31413 711 16 which which WDT 31413 711 17 some some DT 31413 711 18 archeologists archeologist NNS 31413 711 19 call call VBP 31413 711 20 " " `` 31413 711 21 calculiform calculiform NN 31413 711 22 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 711 23 " " '' 31413 711 24 ( ( -LRB- 31413 711 25 _ _ NNP 31413 711 26 v. v. IN 31413 711 27 _ _ NNP 31413 711 28 p. p. NN 31413 711 29 82 82 CD 31413 711 30 ) ) -RRB- 31413 711 31 . . . 31413 712 1 On on IN 31413 712 2 one one CD 31413 712 3 of of IN 31413 712 4 the the DT 31413 712 5 altar altar NN 31413 712 6 - - HYPH 31413 712 7 slabs slab NNS 31413 712 8 near near IN 31413 712 9 Palenque Palenque NNP 31413 712 10 there there RB 31413 712 11 occurs occur VBZ 31413 712 12 a a DT 31413 712 13 sculptured sculptured JJ 31413 712 14 group group NN 31413 712 15 of of IN 31413 712 16 several several JJ 31413 712 17 figures figure NNS 31413 712 18 in in IN 31413 712 19 the the DT 31413 712 20 act act NN 31413 712 21 of of IN 31413 712 22 making make VBG 31413 712 23 offerings offering NNS 31413 712 24 to to IN 31413 712 25 a a DT 31413 712 26 central central JJ 31413 712 27 object object NN 31413 712 28 shaped shape VBN 31413 712 29 like like IN 31413 712 30 the the DT 31413 712 31 Latin latin JJ 31413 712 32 cross cross NN 31413 712 33 . . . 31413 713 1 " " `` 31413 713 2 The the DT 31413 713 3 Latin Latin NNP 31413 713 4 , , , 31413 713 5 the the DT 31413 713 6 Greek Greek NNP 31413 713 7 , , , 31413 713 8 and and CC 31413 713 9 the the DT 31413 713 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ 31413 713 11 cross cross NN 31413 713 12 or or CC 31413 713 13 _ _ NNP 31413 713 14 tau tau NN 31413 713 15 _ _ NNP 31413 713 16 ( ( -LRB- 31413 713 17 T T NNP 31413 713 18 ) ) -RRB- 31413 713 19 were be VBD 31413 713 20 evidently evidently RB 31413 713 21 sacred sacred JJ 31413 713 22 symbols symbol NNS 31413 713 23 to to IN 31413 713 24 this this DT 31413 713 25 ancient ancient JJ 31413 713 26 people people NNS 31413 713 27 , , , 31413 713 28 bearing bear VBG 31413 713 29 some some DT 31413 713 30 religious religious JJ 31413 713 31 meanings meaning NNS 31413 713 32 derived derive VBN 31413 713 33 from from IN 31413 713 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 713 35 own own JJ 31413 713 36 cult cult NN 31413 713 37 . . . 31413 714 1 " " `` 31413 714 2 [ [ -LRB- 31413 714 3 14 14 CD 31413 714 4 ] ] -RRB- 31413 714 5 [ [ -LRB- 31413 714 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 714 7 14 14 CD 31413 714 8 : : : 31413 714 9 D. D. NNP 31413 714 10 G. G. NNP 31413 715 1 Brinton Brinton NNP 31413 715 2 . . . 31413 715 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 716 1 The the DT 31413 716 2 cross cross NN 31413 716 3 occurs occur VBZ 31413 716 4 frequently frequently RB 31413 716 5 , , , 31413 716 6 not not RB 31413 716 7 only only RB 31413 716 8 in in IN 31413 716 9 the the DT 31413 716 10 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 716 11 sculptures sculpture NNS 31413 716 12 , , , 31413 716 13 but but CC 31413 716 14 also also RB 31413 716 15 in in IN 31413 716 16 the the DT 31413 716 17 ceremonial ceremonial NN 31413 716 18 of of IN 31413 716 19 the the DT 31413 716 20 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 716 21 . . . 31413 717 1 The the DT 31413 717 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 717 3 followers follower NNS 31413 717 4 of of IN 31413 717 5 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 717 6 were be VBD 31413 717 7 astonished astonish VBN 31413 717 8 to to TO 31413 717 9 see see VB 31413 717 10 this this DT 31413 717 11 symbol symbol NN 31413 717 12 used use VBN 31413 717 13 by by IN 31413 717 14 these these DT 31413 717 15 " " `` 31413 717 16 barbarians barbarian NNS 31413 717 17 , , , 31413 717 18 " " '' 31413 717 19 as as IN 31413 717 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 717 21 called call VBD 31413 717 22 them -PRON- PRP 31413 717 23 . . . 31413 718 1 Winsor Winsor NNP 31413 718 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 718 3 i i NN 31413 718 4 , , , 31413 718 5 195 195 CD 31413 718 6 ) ) -RRB- 31413 718 7 says say VBZ 31413 718 8 that that IN 31413 718 9 the the DT 31413 718 10 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 718 11 cross cross NN 31413 718 12 has have VBZ 31413 718 13 been be VBN 31413 718 14 explained explain VBN 31413 718 15 to to TO 31413 718 16 mean mean VB 31413 718 17 " " `` 31413 718 18 the the DT 31413 718 19 four four CD 31413 718 20 cardinal cardinal JJ 31413 718 21 points point NNS 31413 718 22 , , , 31413 718 23 the the DT 31413 718 24 rain rain NN 31413 718 25 - - HYPH 31413 718 26 bringers bringer NNS 31413 718 27 , , , 31413 718 28 the the DT 31413 718 29 symbol symbol NN 31413 718 30 of of IN 31413 718 31 life life NN 31413 718 32 and and CC 31413 718 33 health health NN 31413 718 34 " " '' 31413 718 35 ; ; : 31413 718 36 and and CC 31413 718 37 again again RB 31413 718 38 , , , 31413 718 39 " " '' 31413 718 40 the the DT 31413 718 41 emblem emblem NN 31413 718 42 of of IN 31413 718 43 fire fire NN 31413 718 44 , , , 31413 718 45 indeed indeed RB 31413 718 46 an an DT 31413 718 47 ornamental ornamental JJ 31413 718 48 fire fire NN 31413 718 49 - - HYPH 31413 718 50 drill drill NN 31413 718 51 . . . 31413 718 52 " " '' 31413 719 1 Students student NNS 31413 719 2 of of IN 31413 719 3 architecture architecture NN 31413 719 4 find find VBP 31413 719 5 a a DT 31413 719 6 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 31413 719 7 form form NN 31413 719 8 of of IN 31413 719 9 the the DT 31413 719 10 arch arch NN 31413 719 11 occurring occurring NN 31413 719 12 in in IN 31413 719 13 some some DT 31413 719 14 of of IN 31413 719 15 the the DT 31413 719 16 ruins ruin NNS 31413 719 17 , , , 31413 719 18 notably notably RB 31413 719 19 at at IN 31413 719 20 Palenque Palenque NNP 31413 719 21 . . . 31413 720 1 Two two CD 31413 720 2 walls wall NNS 31413 720 3 are be VBP 31413 720 4 built build VBN 31413 720 5 parallel parallel JJ 31413 720 6 to to IN 31413 720 7 each each DT 31413 720 8 other other JJ 31413 720 9 , , , 31413 720 10 at at IN 31413 720 11 some some DT 31413 720 12 distance distance NN 31413 720 13 apart apart RB 31413 720 14 , , , 31413 720 15 then then RB 31413 720 16 at at IN 31413 720 17 the the DT 31413 720 18 beginning beginning NN 31413 720 19 of of IN 31413 720 20 the the DT 31413 720 21 arch arch NN 31413 720 22 the the DT 31413 720 23 layers layer NNS 31413 720 24 on on IN 31413 720 25 both both DT 31413 720 26 sides side NNS 31413 720 27 have have VBP 31413 720 28 the the DT 31413 720 29 inner inner JJ 31413 720 30 stones stone NNS 31413 720 31 slightly slightly RB 31413 720 32 projecting project VBG 31413 720 33 , , , 31413 720 34 each each DT 31413 720 35 layer layer NN 31413 720 36 projecting project VBG 31413 720 37 a a DT 31413 720 38 little little JJ 31413 720 39 more more JJR 31413 720 40 than than IN 31413 720 41 the the DT 31413 720 42 previous previous JJ 31413 720 43 one one NN 31413 720 44 , , , 31413 720 45 till till IN 31413 720 46 at at IN 31413 720 47 a a DT 31413 720 48 certain certain JJ 31413 720 49 height height NN 31413 720 50 the the DT 31413 720 51 stones stone NNS 31413 720 52 of of IN 31413 720 53 one one CD 31413 720 54 wall wall NN 31413 720 55 are be VBP 31413 720 56 almost almost RB 31413 720 57 touching touch VBG 31413 720 58 those those DT 31413 720 59 of of IN 31413 720 60 the the DT 31413 720 61 wall wall NN 31413 720 62 opposite opposite NNP 31413 720 63 . . . 31413 721 1 Finally finally RB 31413 721 2 , , , 31413 721 3 a a DT 31413 721 4 single single JJ 31413 721 5 flat flat JJ 31413 721 6 stone stone NN 31413 721 7 closes close NNS 31413 721 8 in in IN 31413 721 9 the the DT 31413 721 10 space space NN 31413 721 11 between between IN 31413 721 12 and and CC 31413 721 13 completes complete VBZ 31413 721 14 the the DT 31413 721 15 arch arch NN 31413 721 16 . . . 31413 722 1 In in IN 31413 722 2 Honduras Honduras NNP 31413 722 3 , , , 31413 722 4 on on IN 31413 722 5 the the DT 31413 722 6 banks bank NNS 31413 722 7 of of IN 31413 722 8 the the DT 31413 722 9 Copan Copan NNP 31413 722 10 , , , 31413 722 11 the the DT 31413 722 12 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 722 13 found find VBD 31413 722 14 a a DT 31413 722 15 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 722 16 capital capital NN 31413 722 17 in in IN 31413 722 18 ruins ruin NNS 31413 722 19 , , , 31413 722 20 on on IN 31413 722 21 an an DT 31413 722 22 elevated elevated JJ 31413 722 23 area area NN 31413 722 24 , , , 31413 722 25 surrounded surround VBN 31413 722 26 by by IN 31413 722 27 substantial substantial JJ 31413 722 28 walls wall NNS 31413 722 29 built build VBN 31413 722 30 of of IN 31413 722 31 dressed dress VBN 31413 722 32 stones stone NNS 31413 722 33 , , , 31413 722 34 and and CC 31413 722 35 enclosing enclose VBG 31413 722 36 large large JJ 31413 722 37 groups group NNS 31413 722 38 of of IN 31413 722 39 buildings building NNS 31413 722 40 . . . 31413 723 1 One one CD 31413 723 2 structure structure NN 31413 723 3 is be VBZ 31413 723 4 mainly mainly RB 31413 723 5 composed compose VBN 31413 723 6 of of IN 31413 723 7 huge huge JJ 31413 723 8 blocks block NNS 31413 723 9 of of IN 31413 723 10 polished polished JJ 31413 723 11 stone stone NN 31413 723 12 . . . 31413 724 1 In in IN 31413 724 2 several several JJ 31413 724 3 houses house NNS 31413 724 4 the the DT 31413 724 5 whole whole NN 31413 724 6 of of IN 31413 724 7 the the DT 31413 724 8 external external JJ 31413 724 9 surface surface NN 31413 724 10 is be VBZ 31413 724 11 covered cover VBN 31413 724 12 with with IN 31413 724 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 31413 724 14 carved carve VBN 31413 724 15 designs design NNS 31413 724 16 : : : 31413 724 17 The the DT 31413 724 18 adjacent adjacent JJ 31413 724 19 soil soil NN 31413 724 20 is be VBZ 31413 724 21 covered cover VBN 31413 724 22 with with IN 31413 724 23 sculptured sculptured JJ 31413 724 24 obelisks obelisk NNS 31413 724 25 , , , 31413 724 26 pillars pillar NNS 31413 724 27 , , , 31413 724 28 and and CC 31413 724 29 idols idol NNS 31413 724 30 , , , 31413 724 31 with with IN 31413 724 32 finely finely RB 31413 724 33 dressed dress VBN 31413 724 34 stones stone NNS 31413 724 35 , , , 31413 724 36 and and CC 31413 724 37 with with IN 31413 724 38 blocks block NNS 31413 724 39 ornamented ornament VBN 31413 724 40 with with IN 31413 724 41 skilfully skilfully RB 31413 724 42 carved carve VBN 31413 724 43 figures figure NNS 31413 724 44 of of IN 31413 724 45 the the DT 31413 724 46 characteristic characteristic JJ 31413 724 47 Maya Maya NNP 31413 724 48 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 724 49 , , , 31413 724 50 which which WDT 31413 724 51 , , , 31413 724 52 could could MD 31413 724 53 they -PRON- PRP 31413 724 54 be be VB 31413 724 55 deciphered decipher VBN 31413 724 56 , , , 31413 724 57 would would MD 31413 724 58 doubtless doubtless RB 31413 724 59 reveal reveal VB 31413 724 60 the the DT 31413 724 61 story story NN 31413 724 62 of of IN 31413 724 63 this this DT 31413 724 64 strange strange JJ 31413 724 65 and and CC 31413 724 66 solitary solitary JJ 31413 724 67 city city NN 31413 724 68 . . . 31413 725 1 In in IN 31413 725 2 western western JJ 31413 725 3 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 31413 725 4 , , , 31413 725 5 at at IN 31413 725 6 Utatla Utatla NNP 31413 725 7 , , , 31413 725 8 the the DT 31413 725 9 ancient ancient JJ 31413 725 10 capital capital NN 31413 725 11 of of IN 31413 725 12 the the DT 31413 725 13 Quiches Quiches NNPS 31413 725 14 , , , 31413 725 15 a a DT 31413 725 16 tribe tribe NN 31413 725 17 allied ally VBN 31413 725 18 to to IN 31413 725 19 the the DT 31413 725 20 Mayas Mayas NNP 31413 725 21 , , , 31413 725 22 several several JJ 31413 725 23 pyramids pyramid NNS 31413 725 24 still still RB 31413 725 25 remain remain VBP 31413 725 26 . . . 31413 726 1 One one CD 31413 726 2 is be VBZ 31413 726 3 120 120 CD 31413 726 4 feet foot NNS 31413 726 5 high high JJ 31413 726 6 , , , 31413 726 7 surmounted surmount VBN 31413 726 8 by by IN 31413 726 9 a a DT 31413 726 10 stone stone NN 31413 726 11 wall wall NN 31413 726 12 , , , 31413 726 13 and and CC 31413 726 14 another another DT 31413 726 15 is be VBZ 31413 726 16 ascended ascend VBN 31413 726 17 by by IN 31413 726 18 a a DT 31413 726 19 staircase staircase NN 31413 726 20 of of IN 31413 726 21 nineteen nineteen CD 31413 726 22 steps step NNS 31413 726 23 , , , 31413 726 24 each each DT 31413 726 25 nineteen nineteen CD 31413 726 26 inches inch NNS 31413 726 27 in in IN 31413 726 28 height height NN 31413 726 29 . . . 31413 727 1 The the DT 31413 727 2 literary literary JJ 31413 727 3 remains remain VBZ 31413 727 4 ( ( -LRB- 31413 727 5 such such JJ 31413 727 6 as as IN 31413 727 7 Alphabets Alphabets NNPS 31413 727 8 , , , 31413 727 9 Hieroglyphs Hieroglyphs NNPS 31413 727 10 , , , 31413 727 11 Manuscripts Manuscripts NNP 31413 727 12 , , , 31413 727 13 etc etc FW 31413 727 14 . . . 31413 727 15 ) ) -RRB- 31413 728 1 of of IN 31413 728 2 the the DT 31413 728 3 Maya Maya NNP 31413 728 4 and and CC 31413 728 5 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 728 6 races race NNS 31413 728 7 are be VBP 31413 728 8 in in IN 31413 728 9 some some DT 31413 728 10 respects respect NNS 31413 728 11 as as IN 31413 728 12 vivid vivid JJ 31413 728 13 a a DT 31413 728 14 proof proof NN 31413 728 15 of of IN 31413 728 16 the the DT 31413 728 17 extinct extinct JJ 31413 728 18 civilizations civilization NNS 31413 728 19 as as IN 31413 728 20 any any DT 31413 728 21 of of IN 31413 728 22 the the DT 31413 728 23 architectural architectural JJ 31413 728 24 monuments monument NNS 31413 728 25 already already RB 31413 728 26 discussed discuss VBN 31413 728 27 . . . 31413 729 1 Both both DT 31413 729 2 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 729 3 and and CC 31413 729 4 Mayans Mayans NNPS 31413 729 5 of of IN 31413 729 6 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 729 7 and and CC 31413 729 8 Central Central NNP 31413 729 9 America America NNP 31413 729 10 used use VBD 31413 729 11 picture picture NN 31413 729 12 - - HYPH 31413 729 13 writing writing NN 31413 729 14 , , , 31413 729 15 and and CC 31413 729 16 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 729 17 an an DT 31413 729 18 imperfect imperfect JJ 31413 729 19 form form NN 31413 729 20 of of IN 31413 729 21 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 31413 729 22 . . . 31413 730 1 The the DT 31413 730 2 most most RBS 31413 730 3 elementary elementary JJ 31413 730 4 kind kind NN 31413 730 5 was be VBD 31413 730 6 simply simply RB 31413 730 7 a a DT 31413 730 8 rough rough JJ 31413 730 9 sketch sketch NN 31413 730 10 of of IN 31413 730 11 a a DT 31413 730 12 scene scene NN 31413 730 13 or or CC 31413 730 14 historical historical JJ 31413 730 15 group group NN 31413 730 16 which which WDT 31413 730 17 they -PRON- PRP 31413 730 18 wished wish VBD 31413 730 19 to to TO 31413 730 20 record record VB 31413 730 21 . . . 31413 731 1 When when WRB 31413 731 2 , , , 31413 731 3 for for IN 31413 731 4 example example NN 31413 731 5 , , , 31413 731 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 731 7 had have VBD 31413 731 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 731 9 first first JJ 31413 731 10 interview interview NN 31413 731 11 with with IN 31413 731 12 some some DT 31413 731 13 messengers messenger NNS 31413 731 14 sent send VBN 31413 731 15 by by IN 31413 731 16 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 731 17 , , , 31413 731 18 one one CD 31413 731 19 of of IN 31413 731 20 the the DT 31413 731 21 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 731 22 was be VBD 31413 731 23 observed observe VBN 31413 731 24 sketching sketch VBG 31413 731 25 the the DT 31413 731 26 dress dress NN 31413 731 27 and and CC 31413 731 28 appearance appearance NN 31413 731 29 of of IN 31413 731 30 the the DT 31413 731 31 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 731 32 , , , 31413 731 33 and and CC 31413 731 34 then then RB 31413 731 35 completing complete VBG 31413 731 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 731 37 picture picture NN 31413 731 38 by by IN 31413 731 39 using use VBG 31413 731 40 colors color NNS 31413 731 41 . . . 31413 732 1 Even even RB 31413 732 2 in in IN 31413 732 3 recent recent JJ 31413 732 4 times time NNS 31413 732 5 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 732 6 have have VBP 31413 732 7 recorded record VBN 31413 732 8 facts fact NNS 31413 732 9 by by IN 31413 732 10 pictographs pictograph NNS 31413 732 11 : : : 31413 732 12 in in IN 31413 732 13 Harper Harper NNP 31413 732 14 's 's POS 31413 732 15 Magazine Magazine NNP 31413 732 16 ( ( -LRB- 31413 732 17 August August NNP 31413 732 18 , , , 31413 732 19 1902 1902 CD 31413 732 20 ) ) -RRB- 31413 732 21 we -PRON- PRP 31413 732 22 read read VBP 31413 732 23 that that IN 31413 732 24 " " `` 31413 732 25 pictographs pictograph NNS 31413 732 26 and and CC 31413 732 27 painted paint VBN 31413 732 28 rocks rock NNS 31413 732 29 to to IN 31413 732 30 the the DT 31413 732 31 number number NN 31413 732 32 of of IN 31413 732 33 over over IN 31413 732 34 3,000 3,000 CD 31413 732 35 are be VBP 31413 732 36 scattered scatter VBN 31413 732 37 all all RB 31413 732 38 over over IN 31413 732 39 the the DT 31413 732 40 United United NNP 31413 732 41 States States NNP 31413 732 42 , , , 31413 732 43 from from IN 31413 732 44 the the DT 31413 732 45 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 732 46 Rock Rock NNP 31413 732 47 , , , 31413 732 48 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 31413 732 49 ( ( -LRB- 31413 732 50 _ _ NNP 31413 732 51 v v NNP 31413 732 52 _ _ NNP 31413 732 53 . . . 31413 733 1 pp pp NNP 31413 733 2 . . . 31413 734 1 27 27 CD 31413 734 2 , , , 31413 734 3 28 28 CD 31413 734 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 734 5 , , , 31413 734 6 to to IN 31413 734 7 the the DT 31413 734 8 Kern Kern NNP 31413 734 9 River River NNP 31413 734 10 Cañon Cañon NNP 31413 734 11 in in IN 31413 734 12 California California NNP 31413 734 13 , , , 31413 734 14 and and CC 31413 734 15 from from IN 31413 734 16 the the DT 31413 734 17 Florida Florida NNP 31413 734 18 Cape Cape NNP 31413 734 19 to to IN 31413 734 20 the the DT 31413 734 21 Mouse Mouse NNP 31413 734 22 River River NNP 31413 734 23 in in IN 31413 734 24 Manitoba Manitoba NNP 31413 734 25 . . . 31413 735 1 The the DT 31413 735 2 identity identity NN 31413 735 3 of of IN 31413 735 4 the the DT 31413 735 5 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 735 6 with with IN 31413 735 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 735 8 ancient ancient JJ 31413 735 9 progenitors progenitor NNS 31413 735 10 is be VBZ 31413 735 11 further further RB 31413 735 12 proved prove VBN 31413 735 13 by by IN 31413 735 14 relics relic NNS 31413 735 15 , , , 31413 735 16 mortuary mortuary JJ 31413 735 17 customs custom NNS 31413 735 18 , , , 31413 735 19 linguistic linguistic JJ 31413 735 20 similarities similarity NNS 31413 735 21 , , , 31413 735 22 plants plant NNS 31413 735 23 and and CC 31413 735 24 vegetables vegetable NNS 31413 735 25 , , , 31413 735 26 and and CC 31413 735 27 primitive primitive JJ 31413 735 28 industrial industrial JJ 31413 735 29 and and CC 31413 735 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 31413 735 31 arts art NNS 31413 735 32 , , , 31413 735 33 which which WDT 31413 735 34 have have VBP 31413 735 35 remained remain VBN 31413 735 36 constant constant JJ 31413 735 37 throughout throughout IN 31413 735 38 the the DT 31413 735 39 ages age NNS 31413 735 40 . . . 31413 735 41 " " '' 31413 736 1 The the DT 31413 736 2 pictographs pictograph NNS 31413 736 3 of of IN 31413 736 4 the the DT 31413 736 5 Kern Kern NNP 31413 736 6 River River NNP 31413 736 7 Cañon Cañon NNP 31413 736 8 , , , 31413 736 9 according accord VBG 31413 736 10 to to IN 31413 736 11 the the DT 31413 736 12 same same JJ 31413 736 13 writer writer NN 31413 736 14 , , , 31413 736 15 were be VBD 31413 736 16 inscribed inscribe VBN 31413 736 17 on on IN 31413 736 18 the the DT 31413 736 19 rocks rock NNS 31413 736 20 there there RB 31413 736 21 " " `` 31413 736 22 about about RB 31413 736 23 five five CD 31413 736 24 thousand thousand CD 31413 736 25 years year NNS 31413 736 26 ago ago RB 31413 736 27 . . . 31413 736 28 " " '' 31413 737 1 A a DT 31413 737 2 more more RBR 31413 737 3 advanced advanced JJ 31413 737 4 form form NN 31413 737 5 of of IN 31413 737 6 picture picture NN 31413 737 7 - - HYPH 31413 737 8 writing writing NN 31413 737 9 is be VBZ 31413 737 10 frequently frequently RB 31413 737 11 found find VBN 31413 737 12 in in IN 31413 737 13 the the DT 31413 737 14 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 737 15 and and CC 31413 737 16 other other JJ 31413 737 17 inscriptions inscription NNS 31413 737 18 and and CC 31413 737 19 manuscripts manuscript NNS 31413 737 20 . . . 31413 738 1 Two two CD 31413 738 2 objects object NNS 31413 738 3 are be VBP 31413 738 4 represented represent VBN 31413 738 5 , , , 31413 738 6 whose whose WP$ 31413 738 7 names name NNS 31413 738 8 , , , 31413 738 9 when when WRB 31413 738 10 pronounced pronounce VBN 31413 738 11 together together RB 31413 738 12 , , , 31413 738 13 give give VB 31413 738 14 a a DT 31413 738 15 sound sound NN 31413 738 16 which which WDT 31413 738 17 suggests suggest VBZ 31413 738 18 the the DT 31413 738 19 name name NN 31413 738 20 to to TO 31413 738 21 be be VB 31413 738 22 recorded record VBN 31413 738 23 or or CC 31413 738 24 remembered remember VBN 31413 738 25 . . . 31413 739 1 Thus thus RB 31413 739 2 , , , 31413 739 3 the the DT 31413 739 4 name name NN 31413 739 5 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 31413 739 6 may may MD 31413 739 7 be be VB 31413 739 8 expressed express VBN 31413 739 9 in in IN 31413 739 10 this this DT 31413 739 11 manner manner NN 31413 739 12 by by IN 31413 739 13 two two CD 31413 739 14 pictures picture NNS 31413 739 15 , , , 31413 739 16 one one CD 31413 739 17 a a DT 31413 739 18 laughing laugh VBG 31413 739 19 face face NN 31413 739 20 ( ( -LRB- 31413 739 21 i. i. NNP 31413 739 22 e. e. NNP 31413 739 23 , , , 31413 739 24 " " `` 31413 739 25 happy happy JJ 31413 739 26 " " '' 31413 739 27 or or CC 31413 739 28 " " `` 31413 739 29 glad glad JJ 31413 739 30 " " '' 31413 739 31 ) ) -RRB- 31413 739 32 , , , 31413 739 33 the the DT 31413 739 34 other other JJ 31413 739 35 a a DT 31413 739 36 rock rock NN 31413 739 37 ( ( -LRB- 31413 739 38 i. i. NNP 31413 739 39 e. e. NNP 31413 739 40 , , , 31413 739 41 " " `` 31413 739 42 stone stone NN 31413 739 43 " " '' 31413 739 44 ) ) -RRB- 31413 739 45 . . . 31413 740 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 740 2 is be VBZ 31413 740 3 exactly exactly RB 31413 740 4 the the DT 31413 740 5 same same JJ 31413 740 6 contrivance contrivance NN 31413 740 7 that that WDT 31413 740 8 is be VBZ 31413 740 9 used use VBN 31413 740 10 to to TO 31413 740 11 construct construct VB 31413 740 12 the the DT 31413 740 13 puzzle puzzle NN 31413 740 14 called call VBN 31413 740 15 a a DT 31413 740 16 " " `` 31413 740 17 rebus rebus NN 31413 740 18 . . . 31413 740 19 " " '' 31413 741 1 A a DT 31413 741 2 third third JJ 31413 741 3 form form NN 31413 741 4 of of IN 31413 741 5 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic NN 31413 741 6 was be VBD 31413 741 7 by by IN 31413 741 8 devising devise VBG 31413 741 9 some some DT 31413 741 10 conventional conventional JJ 31413 741 11 mark mark NN 31413 741 12 or or CC 31413 741 13 symbol symbol NN 31413 741 14 to to TO 31413 741 15 suggest suggest VB 31413 741 16 the the DT 31413 741 17 initial initial JJ 31413 741 18 sound sound NN 31413 741 19 of of IN 31413 741 20 the the DT 31413 741 21 name name NN 31413 741 22 to to TO 31413 741 23 be be VB 31413 741 24 recorded record VBN 31413 741 25 . . . 31413 742 1 Such such PDT 31413 742 2 a a DT 31413 742 3 mark mark NN 31413 742 4 or or CC 31413 742 5 character character NN 31413 742 6 would would MD 31413 742 7 be be VB 31413 742 8 a a DT 31413 742 9 " " `` 31413 742 10 letter letter NN 31413 742 11 , , , 31413 742 12 " " '' 31413 742 13 in in IN 31413 742 14 fact fact NN 31413 742 15 ; ; : 31413 742 16 and and CC 31413 742 17 thus thus RB 31413 742 18 the the DT 31413 742 19 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 742 20 alphabets alphabet NNS 31413 742 21 were be VBD 31413 742 22 arrived arrive VBN 31413 742 23 at at IN 31413 742 24 , , , 31413 742 25 not not RB 31413 742 26 only only RB 31413 742 27 among among IN 31413 742 28 the the DT 31413 742 29 early early JJ 31413 742 30 Mayans Mayans NNPS 31413 742 31 of of IN 31413 742 32 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 742 33 , , , 31413 742 34 etc etc FW 31413 742 35 . . FW 31413 742 36 , , , 31413 742 37 but but CC 31413 742 38 among among IN 31413 742 39 the the DT 31413 742 40 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 742 41 peoples people NNS 31413 742 42 of of IN 31413 742 43 Asia Asia NNP 31413 742 44 , , , 31413 742 45 as as IN 31413 742 46 the the DT 31413 742 47 Chinese Chinese NNPS 31413 742 48 , , , 31413 742 49 the the DT 31413 742 50 Hittites Hittites NNPS 31413 742 51 , , , 31413 742 52 etc etc FW 31413 742 53 . . FW 31413 742 54 , , , 31413 742 55 as as RB 31413 742 56 well well RB 31413 742 57 as as IN 31413 742 58 the the DT 31413 742 59 primeval primeval NN 31413 742 60 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 31413 742 61 . . . 31413 743 1 Many many JJ 31413 743 2 of of IN 31413 743 3 the the DT 31413 743 4 sculptures sculpture NNS 31413 743 5 in in IN 31413 743 6 Copan Copan NNP 31413 743 7 and and CC 31413 743 8 Palenque Palenque NNP 31413 743 9 to to TO 31413 743 10 which which WDT 31413 743 11 we -PRON- PRP 31413 743 12 have have VBP 31413 743 13 referred refer VBN 31413 743 14 contain contain NN 31413 743 15 pictographs pictograph NNS 31413 743 16 and and CC 31413 743 17 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 743 18 . . . 31413 744 1 A a DT 31413 744 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 744 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 31413 744 4 of of IN 31413 744 5 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 744 6 drew draw VBD 31413 744 7 up up RP 31413 744 8 a a DT 31413 744 9 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 744 10 alphabet alphabet NN 31413 744 11 in in IN 31413 744 12 order order NN 31413 744 13 to to TO 31413 744 14 express express VB 31413 744 15 the the DT 31413 744 16 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 744 17 on on IN 31413 744 18 monuments monument NNS 31413 744 19 and and CC 31413 744 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 31413 744 21 in in IN 31413 744 22 Roman roman JJ 31413 744 23 letters letter NNS 31413 744 24 ; ; : 31413 744 25 but but CC 31413 744 26 much much RB 31413 744 27 more more JJR 31413 744 28 data datum NNS 31413 744 29 are be VBP 31413 744 30 needed need VBN 31413 744 31 before before IN 31413 744 32 scholars scholar NNS 31413 744 33 will will MD 31413 744 34 read read VB 31413 744 35 the the DT 31413 744 36 ancient ancient JJ 31413 744 37 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 744 38 - - HYPH 31413 744 39 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 744 40 tongues tongue NNS 31413 744 41 as as IN 31413 744 42 they -PRON- PRP 31413 744 43 have have VBP 31413 744 44 been be VBN 31413 744 45 enabled enable VBN 31413 744 46 to to TO 31413 744 47 understand understand VB 31413 744 48 the the DT 31413 744 49 Egyptian egyptian JJ 31413 744 50 inscriptions inscription NNS 31413 744 51 or or CC 31413 744 52 the the DT 31413 744 53 cuneiform cuneiform NN 31413 744 54 records record NNS 31413 744 55 of of IN 31413 744 56 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 31413 744 57 . . . 31413 745 1 For for IN 31413 745 2 the the DT 31413 745 3 American american JJ 31413 745 4 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 745 5 we -PRON- PRP 31413 745 6 still still RB 31413 745 7 lack lack VBP 31413 745 8 a a DT 31413 745 9 second second JJ 31413 745 10 Young Young NNP 31413 745 11 or or CC 31413 745 12 Champollion Champollion NNP 31413 745 13 . . . 31413 746 1 There there EX 31413 746 2 are be VBP 31413 746 3 three three CD 31413 746 4 famous famous JJ 31413 746 5 manuscripts manuscript NNS 31413 746 6 in in IN 31413 746 7 the the DT 31413 746 8 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 746 9 character character NN 31413 746 10 : : : 31413 746 11 1 1 LS 31413 746 12 . . . 31413 747 1 The the DT 31413 747 2 Dresden Dresden NNP 31413 747 3 Codex Codex NNP 31413 747 4 , , , 31413 747 5 preserved preserve VBN 31413 747 6 in in IN 31413 747 7 the the DT 31413 747 8 Royal Royal NNP 31413 747 9 Library Library NNP 31413 747 10 of of IN 31413 747 11 that that DT 31413 747 12 city city NN 31413 747 13 . . . 31413 748 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 748 2 is be VBZ 31413 748 3 called call VBN 31413 748 4 a a DT 31413 748 5 " " `` 31413 748 6 religious religious JJ 31413 748 7 and and CC 31413 748 8 astrological astrological JJ 31413 748 9 ritual ritual NN 31413 748 10 " " '' 31413 748 11 by by IN 31413 748 12 Abbé Abbé NNP 31413 748 13 Brasseur Brasseur NNP 31413 748 14 . . . 31413 749 1 2 2 LS 31413 749 2 . . . 31413 750 1 Codex Codex NNP 31413 750 2 Troano Troano NNP 31413 750 3 , , , 31413 750 4 in in IN 31413 750 5 Madrid Madrid NNP 31413 750 6 , , , 31413 750 7 described describe VBN 31413 750 8 in in IN 31413 750 9 two two CD 31413 750 10 folios folio NNS 31413 750 11 by by IN 31413 750 12 Abbé Abbé NNP 31413 750 13 Brasseur Brasseur NNP 31413 750 14 . . . 31413 751 1 3 3 LS 31413 751 2 . . . 31413 752 1 Codex Codex NNP 31413 752 2 Peresianus Peresianus NNP 31413 752 3 , , , 31413 752 4 named name VBN 31413 752 5 from from IN 31413 752 6 the the DT 31413 752 7 wrapper wrapper NN 31413 752 8 in in IN 31413 752 9 which which WDT 31413 752 10 it -PRON- PRP 31413 752 11 was be VBD 31413 752 12 found find VBN 31413 752 13 , , , 31413 752 14 1859 1859 CD 31413 752 15 , , , 31413 752 16 which which WDT 31413 752 17 had have VBD 31413 752 18 the the DT 31413 752 19 name name NN 31413 752 20 " " `` 31413 752 21 Perez Perez NNP 31413 752 22 . . . 31413 752 23 " " '' 31413 753 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 753 2 is be VBZ 31413 753 3 also also RB 31413 753 4 known know VBN 31413 753 5 as as IN 31413 753 6 Codex Codex NNP 31413 753 7 Mexicanus Mexicanus NNP 31413 753 8 . . . 31413 754 1 In in IN 31413 754 2 Lord Lord NNP 31413 754 3 Kingsborough Kingsborough NNP 31413 754 4 's 's POS 31413 754 5 great great JJ 31413 754 6 work work NN 31413 754 7 on on IN 31413 754 8 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 754 9 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 31413 754 10 there there EX 31413 754 11 are be VBP 31413 754 12 several several JJ 31413 754 13 of of IN 31413 754 14 the the DT 31413 754 15 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 754 16 manuscripts manuscript NNS 31413 754 17 printed print VBN 31413 754 18 in in IN 31413 754 19 facsimile facsimile NN 31413 754 20 , , , 31413 754 21 and and CC 31413 754 22 others other NNS 31413 754 23 in in IN 31413 754 24 a a DT 31413 754 25 book book NN 31413 754 26 by by IN 31413 754 27 M. M. NNP 31413 754 28 Aubin Aubin NNP 31413 754 29 , , , 31413 754 30 of of IN 31413 754 31 Paris Paris NNP 31413 754 32 . . . 31413 755 1 Each each DT 31413 755 2 group group NN 31413 755 3 of of IN 31413 755 4 letters letter NNS 31413 755 5 in in IN 31413 755 6 a a DT 31413 755 7 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 755 8 inscription inscription NN 31413 755 9 is be VBZ 31413 755 10 enclosed enclose VBN 31413 755 11 in in IN 31413 755 12 an an DT 31413 755 13 irregular irregular JJ 31413 755 14 oval oval NN 31413 755 15 , , , 31413 755 16 supposed suppose VBN 31413 755 17 to to TO 31413 755 18 resemble resemble VB 31413 755 19 the the DT 31413 755 20 cross cross NN 31413 755 21 - - NN 31413 755 22 section section NN 31413 755 23 of of IN 31413 755 24 a a DT 31413 755 25 pebble pebble NN 31413 755 26 ; ; : 31413 755 27 hence hence RB 31413 755 28 the the DT 31413 755 29 term term NN 31413 755 30 _ _ NNP 31413 755 31 calculiform calculiform NN 31413 755 32 _ _ NNP 31413 755 33 ( ( -LRB- 31413 755 34 i. i. NNP 31413 755 35 e. e. NNP 31413 755 36 , , , 31413 755 37 " " `` 31413 755 38 pebble pebble RB 31413 755 39 - - HYPH 31413 755 40 shaped shaped JJ 31413 755 41 " " '' 31413 755 42 ) ) -RRB- 31413 755 43 is be VBZ 31413 755 44 applied apply VBN 31413 755 45 to to IN 31413 755 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 755 47 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 755 48 , , , 31413 755 49 as as IN 31413 755 50 _ _ NNP 31413 755 51 cuneiform cuneiform NN 31413 755 52 _ _ NNP 31413 755 53 ( ( -LRB- 31413 755 54 i. i. NNP 31413 755 55 e. e. NNP 31413 755 56 , , , 31413 755 57 " " `` 31413 755 58 wedge wedge NN 31413 755 59 - - HYPH 31413 755 60 shaped shape VBN 31413 755 61 " " '' 31413 755 62 ) ) -RRB- 31413 755 63 is be VBZ 31413 755 64 applied apply VBN 31413 755 65 to to IN 31413 755 66 the the DT 31413 755 67 Babylonian babylonian JJ 31413 755 68 and and CC 31413 755 69 Assyrian assyrian JJ 31413 755 70 letters letter NNS 31413 755 71 . . . 31413 756 1 The the DT 31413 756 2 paper paper NN 31413 756 3 which which WDT 31413 756 4 the the DT 31413 756 5 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 756 6 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 756 7 ( ( -LRB- 31413 756 8 Mayas Mayas NNP 31413 756 9 , , , 31413 756 10 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 756 11 , , , 31413 756 12 or or CC 31413 756 13 Tescucans Tescucans NNPS 31413 756 14 , , , 31413 756 15 etc etc FW 31413 756 16 . . . 31413 756 17 ) ) -RRB- 31413 757 1 used use VBN 31413 757 2 for for IN 31413 757 3 writing writing NN 31413 757 4 and and CC 31413 757 5 drawing drawing NN 31413 757 6 upon upon IN 31413 757 7 was be VBD 31413 757 8 of of IN 31413 757 9 vegetable vegetable JJ 31413 757 10 origin origin NN 31413 757 11 , , , 31413 757 12 like like IN 31413 757 13 the the DT 31413 757 14 Egyptian egyptian JJ 31413 757 15 papyrus papyrus NN 31413 757 16 . . . 31413 758 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 758 2 was be VBD 31413 758 3 made make VBN 31413 758 4 by by IN 31413 758 5 macerating macerate VBG 31413 758 6 the the DT 31413 758 7 leaves leave NNS 31413 758 8 of of IN 31413 758 9 the the DT 31413 758 10 _ _ NNP 31413 758 11 maguey maguey NN 31413 758 12 _ _ NNP 31413 758 13 , , , 31413 758 14 a a DT 31413 758 15 plant plant NN 31413 758 16 of of IN 31413 758 17 the the DT 31413 758 18 greatest great JJS 31413 758 19 importance importance NN 31413 758 20 ( ( -LRB- 31413 758 21 _ _ NNP 31413 758 22 v. v. IN 31413 758 23 _ _ NNP 31413 758 24 p. p. NN 31413 758 25 94 94 CD 31413 758 26 ) ) -RRB- 31413 758 27 . . . 31413 759 1 When when WRB 31413 759 2 the the DT 31413 759 3 surface surface NN 31413 759 4 of of IN 31413 759 5 the the DT 31413 759 6 paper paper NN 31413 759 7 was be VBD 31413 759 8 glazed glaze VBN 31413 759 9 , , , 31413 759 10 the the DT 31413 759 11 letters letter NNS 31413 759 12 were be VBD 31413 759 13 painted paint VBN 31413 759 14 on on IN 31413 759 15 in in IN 31413 759 16 brilliant brilliant JJ 31413 759 17 colors color NNS 31413 759 18 , , , 31413 759 19 proceeding proceed VBG 31413 759 20 from from IN 31413 759 21 left left NN 31413 759 22 to to IN 31413 759 23 right right NN 31413 759 24 , , , 31413 759 25 as as IN 31413 759 26 we -PRON- PRP 31413 759 27 do do VBP 31413 759 28 . . . 31413 760 1 Each each DT 31413 760 2 book book NN 31413 760 3 was be VBD 31413 760 4 a a DT 31413 760 5 strip strip NN 31413 760 6 of of IN 31413 760 7 paper paper NN 31413 760 8 , , , 31413 760 9 several several JJ 31413 760 10 yards yard NNS 31413 760 11 long long JJ 31413 760 12 and and CC 31413 760 13 about about RB 31413 760 14 ten ten CD 31413 760 15 inches inch NNS 31413 760 16 wide wide JJ 31413 760 17 , , , 31413 760 18 not not RB 31413 760 19 rolled roll VBN 31413 760 20 round round RB 31413 760 21 a a DT 31413 760 22 stick stick NN 31413 760 23 , , , 31413 760 24 as as IN 31413 760 25 the the DT 31413 760 26 volumes volume NNS 31413 760 27 of of IN 31413 760 28 ancient ancient JJ 31413 760 29 Rome Rome NNP 31413 760 30 were be VBD 31413 760 31 , , , 31413 760 32 but but CC 31413 760 33 folded fold VBD 31413 760 34 zigzag zigzag NNP 31413 760 35 , , , 31413 760 36 like like IN 31413 760 37 a a DT 31413 760 38 screen screen NN 31413 760 39 . . . 31413 761 1 The the DT 31413 761 2 protecting protect VBG 31413 761 3 boards board NNS 31413 761 4 which which WDT 31413 761 5 held hold VBD 31413 761 6 the the DT 31413 761 7 book book NN 31413 761 8 were be VBD 31413 761 9 often often RB 31413 761 10 artistically artistically RB 31413 761 11 carved carve VBN 31413 761 12 and and CC 31413 761 13 painted paint VBN 31413 761 14 . . . 31413 762 1 The the DT 31413 762 2 topics topic NNS 31413 762 3 of of IN 31413 762 4 the the DT 31413 762 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 31413 762 6 books book NNS 31413 762 7 , , , 31413 762 8 so so RB 31413 762 9 far far RB 31413 762 10 as as IN 31413 762 11 we -PRON- PRP 31413 762 12 yet yet RB 31413 762 13 know know VBP 31413 762 14 , , , 31413 762 15 were be VBD 31413 762 16 religious religious JJ 31413 762 17 ritual ritual NN 31413 762 18 , , , 31413 762 19 dreams dream NNS 31413 762 20 , , , 31413 762 21 and and CC 31413 762 22 prophecies prophecy NNS 31413 762 23 , , , 31413 762 24 the the DT 31413 762 25 calendar calendar NN 31413 762 26 , , , 31413 762 27 chronological chronological JJ 31413 762 28 notes note NNS 31413 762 29 , , , 31413 762 30 medical medical JJ 31413 762 31 superstitions superstition NNS 31413 762 32 , , , 31413 762 33 portents portent NNS 31413 762 34 of of IN 31413 762 35 marriage marriage NN 31413 762 36 and and CC 31413 762 37 birth birth NN 31413 762 38 . . . 31413 763 1 The the DT 31413 763 2 written write VBN 31413 763 3 language language NN 31413 763 4 was be VBD 31413 763 5 in in IN 31413 763 6 common common JJ 31413 763 7 and and CC 31413 763 8 extensive extensive JJ 31413 763 9 use use NN 31413 763 10 for for IN 31413 763 11 the the DT 31413 763 12 legal legal JJ 31413 763 13 conveyance conveyance NN 31413 763 14 and and CC 31413 763 15 sale sale NN 31413 763 16 of of IN 31413 763 17 property property NN 31413 763 18 . . . 31413 764 1 One one CD 31413 764 2 of of IN 31413 764 3 the the DT 31413 764 4 most most RBS 31413 764 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 764 6 facts fact NNS 31413 764 7 connected connect VBN 31413 764 8 with with IN 31413 764 9 this this DT 31413 764 10 extinct extinct JJ 31413 764 11 civilization civilization NN 31413 764 12 was be VBD 31413 764 13 the the DT 31413 764 14 accuracy accuracy NN 31413 764 15 of of IN 31413 764 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 764 17 calendar calendar NN 31413 764 18 and and CC 31413 764 19 chronological chronological JJ 31413 764 20 system system NN 31413 764 21 . . . 31413 765 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 765 2 calendar calendar NN 31413 765 3 was be VBD 31413 765 4 actually actually RB 31413 765 5 superior superior JJ 31413 765 6 to to IN 31413 765 7 that that DT 31413 765 8 then then RB 31413 765 9 existing exist VBG 31413 765 10 in in IN 31413 765 11 Europe Europe NNP 31413 765 12 . . . 31413 766 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 766 2 had have VBD 31413 766 3 two two CD 31413 766 4 years year NNS 31413 766 5 : : : 31413 766 6 one one CD 31413 766 7 for for IN 31413 766 8 civil civil JJ 31413 766 9 purposes purpose NNS 31413 766 10 , , , 31413 766 11 of of IN 31413 766 12 three three CD 31413 766 13 hundred hundred CD 31413 766 14 and and CC 31413 766 15 sixty sixty CD 31413 766 16 - - HYPH 31413 766 17 five five CD 31413 766 18 days day NNS 31413 766 19 , , , 31413 766 20 divided divide VBN 31413 766 21 into into IN 31413 766 22 eighteen eighteen CD 31413 766 23 months month NNS 31413 766 24 of of IN 31413 766 25 twenty twenty CD 31413 766 26 days day NNS 31413 766 27 , , , 31413 766 28 besides besides IN 31413 766 29 five five CD 31413 766 30 supplementary supplementary JJ 31413 766 31 days day NNS 31413 766 32 ; ; : 31413 766 33 the the DT 31413 766 34 other other JJ 31413 766 35 , , , 31413 766 36 a a DT 31413 766 37 ritual ritual JJ 31413 766 38 or or CC 31413 766 39 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 31413 766 40 year year NN 31413 766 41 , , , 31413 766 42 to to TO 31413 766 43 regulate regulate VB 31413 766 44 the the DT 31413 766 45 public public JJ 31413 766 46 festivals festival NNS 31413 766 47 . . . 31413 767 1 The the DT 31413 767 2 civil civil JJ 31413 767 3 year year NN 31413 767 4 required require VBD 31413 767 5 thirteen thirteen CD 31413 767 6 days day NNS 31413 767 7 to to TO 31413 767 8 be be VB 31413 767 9 added add VBN 31413 767 10 at at IN 31413 767 11 the the DT 31413 767 12 end end NN 31413 767 13 of of IN 31413 767 14 every every DT 31413 767 15 fifty fifty CD 31413 767 16 - - HYPH 31413 767 17 two two CD 31413 767 18 years year NNS 31413 767 19 , , , 31413 767 20 so so IN 31413 767 21 as as IN 31413 767 22 to to TO 31413 767 23 harmonize harmonize VB 31413 767 24 with with IN 31413 767 25 the the DT 31413 767 26 ritual ritual JJ 31413 767 27 year year NN 31413 767 28 . . . 31413 768 1 Each each DT 31413 768 2 month month NN 31413 768 3 contained contain VBD 31413 768 4 four four CD 31413 768 5 weeks week NNS 31413 768 6 of of IN 31413 768 7 five five CD 31413 768 8 days day NNS 31413 768 9 , , , 31413 768 10 but but CC 31413 768 11 as as IN 31413 768 12 each each DT 31413 768 13 of of IN 31413 768 14 the the DT 31413 768 15 twenty twenty CD 31413 768 16 days day NNS 31413 768 17 ( ( -LRB- 31413 768 18 forming form VBG 31413 768 19 a a DT 31413 768 20 month month NN 31413 768 21 ) ) -RRB- 31413 768 22 had have VBD 31413 768 23 a a DT 31413 768 24 distinct distinct JJ 31413 768 25 name name NN 31413 768 26 , , , 31413 768 27 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 768 28 concluded conclude VBD 31413 768 29 that that IN 31413 768 30 the the DT 31413 768 31 names name NNS 31413 768 32 were be VBD 31413 768 33 borrowed borrow VBN 31413 768 34 from from IN 31413 768 35 a a DT 31413 768 36 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 768 37 calendar calendar NN 31413 768 38 , , , 31413 768 39 used use VBN 31413 768 40 in in IN 31413 768 41 India India NNP 31413 768 42 and and CC 31413 768 43 Tartary Tartary NNP 31413 768 44 . . . 31413 769 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 31413 769 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 769 3 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 31413 769 4 Man Man NNP 31413 769 5 , , , 31413 769 6 i i PRP 31413 769 7 , , , 31413 769 8 133 133 CD 31413 769 9 ) ) -RRB- 31413 769 10 remarks remark VBZ 31413 769 11 : : : 31413 769 12 By by IN 31413 769 13 the the DT 31413 769 14 unaided unaide VBN 31413 769 15 results result NNS 31413 769 16 of of IN 31413 769 17 native native JJ 31413 769 18 science science NN 31413 769 19 the the DT 31413 769 20 dwellers dweller NNS 31413 769 21 on on IN 31413 769 22 the the DT 31413 769 23 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 769 24 plateau plateau NN 31413 769 25 had have VBD 31413 769 26 effected effect VBN 31413 769 27 an an DT 31413 769 28 adjustment adjustment NN 31413 769 29 of of IN 31413 769 30 civil civil JJ 31413 769 31 to to IN 31413 769 32 solar solar JJ 31413 769 33 time time NN 31413 769 34 so so RB 31413 769 35 nearly nearly RB 31413 769 36 correct correct JJ 31413 769 37 that that IN 31413 769 38 when when WRB 31413 769 39 the the DT 31413 769 40 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 769 41 landed land VBD 31413 769 42 on on IN 31413 769 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 769 44 coast coast NN 31413 769 45 , , , 31413 769 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 769 47 own own JJ 31413 769 48 reckoning reckoning NN 31413 769 49 according accord VBG 31413 769 50 to to IN 31413 769 51 the the DT 31413 769 52 unreformed unreformed JJ 31413 769 53 Julian julian JJ 31413 769 54 calendar calendar NN 31413 769 55 , , , 31413 769 56 was be VBD 31413 769 57 really really RB 31413 769 58 eleven eleven CD 31413 769 59 days day NNS 31413 769 60 in in IN 31413 769 61 error error NN 31413 769 62 , , , 31413 769 63 compared compare VBN 31413 769 64 with with IN 31413 769 65 that that DT 31413 769 66 of of IN 31413 769 67 the the DT 31413 769 68 barbarian barbarian JJ 31413 769 69 nation nation NN 31413 769 70 whose whose WP$ 31413 769 71 civilization civilization NN 31413 769 72 they -PRON- PRP 31413 769 73 so so RB 31413 769 74 speedily speedily RB 31413 769 75 effaced efface VBN 31413 769 76 . . . 31413 770 1 In in IN 31413 770 2 1790 1790 CD 31413 770 3 there there EX 31413 770 4 was be VBD 31413 770 5 found find VBN 31413 770 6 in in IN 31413 770 7 the the DT 31413 770 8 Square Square NNP 31413 770 9 of of IN 31413 770 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 770 11 a a DT 31413 770 12 famous famous JJ 31413 770 13 relic relic NN 31413 770 14 , , , 31413 770 15 the the DT 31413 770 16 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 770 17 Calendar Calendar NNP 31413 770 18 Stone Stone NNP 31413 770 19 , , , 31413 770 20 " " '' 31413 770 21 one one CD 31413 770 22 of of IN 31413 770 23 the the DT 31413 770 24 most most RBS 31413 770 25 striking striking JJ 31413 770 26 monuments monument NNS 31413 770 27 of of IN 31413 770 28 American american JJ 31413 770 29 antiquity antiquity NN 31413 770 30 . . . 31413 770 31 " " '' 31413 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 771 2 was be VBD 31413 771 3 long long RB 31413 771 4 supposed suppose VBN 31413 771 5 to to TO 31413 771 6 have have VB 31413 771 7 been be VBN 31413 771 8 intended intend VBN 31413 771 9 for for IN 31413 771 10 chronological chronological JJ 31413 771 11 purposes purpose NNS 31413 771 12 ; ; : 31413 771 13 but but CC 31413 771 14 later later JJ 31413 771 15 authorities authority NNS 31413 771 16 call call VBP 31413 771 17 it -PRON- PRP 31413 771 18 a a DT 31413 771 19 votive votive JJ 31413 771 20 tablet tablet NN 31413 771 21 or or CC 31413 771 22 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 31413 771 23 altar altar NN 31413 771 24 . . . 31413 772 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 772 2 15 15 CD 31413 772 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 772 4 Similar similar JJ 31413 772 5 circular circular JJ 31413 772 6 stones stone NNS 31413 772 7 have have VBP 31413 772 8 been be VBN 31413 772 9 dug dig VBN 31413 772 10 up up RP 31413 772 11 in in IN 31413 772 12 other other JJ 31413 772 13 parts part NNS 31413 772 14 of of IN 31413 772 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 772 16 and and CC 31413 772 17 in in IN 31413 772 18 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 772 19 . . . 31413 773 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 773 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 773 3 15 15 CD 31413 773 4 : : : 31413 773 5 Pp Pp NNP 31413 773 6 . . . 31413 774 1 68 68 CD 31413 774 2 - - SYM 31413 774 3 70 70 CD 31413 774 4 , , , 31413 774 5 _ _ NNP 31413 774 6 v. v. IN 31413 774 7 _ _ NNP 31413 774 8 p. p. NN 31413 775 1 95 95 CD 31413 775 2 . . . 31413 775 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 776 1 Both both DT 31413 776 2 the the DT 31413 776 3 Mayas Mayas NNP 31413 776 4 and and CC 31413 776 5 the the DT 31413 776 6 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 776 7 excelled excel VBD 31413 776 8 in in IN 31413 776 9 the the DT 31413 776 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 31413 776 11 arts art NNS 31413 776 12 of of IN 31413 776 13 civilized civilized JJ 31413 776 14 life life NN 31413 776 15 . . . 31413 777 1 Paper paper NN 31413 777 2 - - HYPH 31413 777 3 making making NN 31413 777 4 has have VBZ 31413 777 5 already already RB 31413 777 6 been be VBN 31413 777 7 spoken speak VBN 31413 777 8 of of IN 31413 777 9 . . . 31413 778 1 Cotton cotton NN 31413 778 2 being be VBG 31413 778 3 an an DT 31413 778 4 important important JJ 31413 778 5 produce produce NN 31413 778 6 of of IN 31413 778 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 778 8 soil soil NN 31413 778 9 , , , 31413 778 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 778 11 understood understand VBD 31413 778 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 778 13 spinning spinning NN 31413 778 14 , , , 31413 778 15 dyeing dyeing NN 31413 778 16 , , , 31413 778 17 and and CC 31413 778 18 weaving weave VBG 31413 778 19 so so RB 31413 778 20 well well RB 31413 778 21 that that IN 31413 778 22 the the DT 31413 778 23 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 778 24 mistook mistake VBD 31413 778 25 some some DT 31413 778 26 of of IN 31413 778 27 the the DT 31413 778 28 finer fine JJR 31413 778 29 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 778 30 fabrics fabric NNS 31413 778 31 for for IN 31413 778 32 silk silk NN 31413 778 33 . . . 31413 779 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 779 2 cultivated cultivate VBD 31413 779 3 maize maize NN 31413 779 4 , , , 31413 779 5 potatoes potato NNS 31413 779 6 , , , 31413 779 7 plantains plantain NNS 31413 779 8 , , , 31413 779 9 and and CC 31413 779 10 other other JJ 31413 779 11 vegetables vegetable NNS 31413 779 12 . . . 31413 780 1 Both both DT 31413 780 2 in in IN 31413 780 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 780 4 and and CC 31413 780 5 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 780 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 780 7 produced produce VBD 31413 780 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 780 9 work work NN 31413 780 10 in in IN 31413 780 11 feathers feather NNS 31413 780 12 ; ; : 31413 780 13 metal metal NN 31413 780 14 working working NN 31413 780 15 was be VBD 31413 780 16 not not RB 31413 780 17 so so RB 31413 780 18 important important JJ 31413 780 19 as as IN 31413 780 20 in in IN 31413 780 21 some some DT 31413 780 22 countries country NNS 31413 780 23 , , , 31413 780 24 being be VBG 31413 780 25 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 780 26 for for IN 31413 780 27 ornamental ornamental JJ 31413 780 28 purposes purpose NNS 31413 780 29 . . . 31413 781 1 In in IN 31413 781 2 fact fact NN 31413 781 3 , , , 31413 781 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 781 5 was be VBD 31413 781 6 the the DT 31413 781 7 comparative comparative JJ 31413 781 8 plenty plenty NN 31413 781 9 of of IN 31413 781 10 gold gold NN 31413 781 11 and and CC 31413 781 12 silver silver NN 31413 781 13 around around IN 31413 781 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 781 15 that that WDT 31413 781 16 delayed delay VBD 31413 781 17 the the DT 31413 781 18 invasion invasion NN 31413 781 19 of of IN 31413 781 20 the the DT 31413 781 21 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 781 22 country country NN 31413 781 23 for for IN 31413 781 24 more more JJR 31413 781 25 than than IN 31413 781 26 twenty twenty CD 31413 781 27 years year NNS 31413 781 28 . . . 31413 782 1 The the DT 31413 782 2 Mayas Mayas NNP 31413 782 3 had have VBD 31413 782 4 developed develop VBN 31413 782 5 trade trade NN 31413 782 6 to to IN 31413 782 7 a a DT 31413 782 8 considerable considerable JJ 31413 782 9 extent extent NN 31413 782 10 before before IN 31413 782 11 the the DT 31413 782 12 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 782 13 invasion invasion NN 31413 782 14 , , , 31413 782 15 and and CC 31413 782 16 interchanged interchanged JJ 31413 782 17 commodities commodity NNS 31413 782 18 with with IN 31413 782 19 the the DT 31413 782 20 island island NN 31413 782 21 of of IN 31413 782 22 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 782 23 . . . 31413 783 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 783 2 was be VBD 31413 783 3 there there RB 31413 783 4 , , , 31413 783 5 accordingly accordingly RB 31413 783 6 , , , 31413 783 7 that that IN 31413 783 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 783 9 first first RB 31413 783 10 saw see VBD 31413 783 11 this this DT 31413 783 12 people people NNS 31413 783 13 , , , 31413 783 14 and and CC 31413 783 15 first first RB 31413 783 16 heard hear VBN 31413 783 17 of of IN 31413 783 18 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 783 19 . . . 31413 784 1 Of of IN 31413 784 2 the the DT 31413 784 3 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 784 4 remains remain VBZ 31413 784 5 on on IN 31413 784 6 the the DT 31413 784 7 central central JJ 31413 784 8 plateau plateau NN 31413 784 9 , , , 31413 784 10 the the DT 31413 784 11 most most RBS 31413 784 12 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 31413 784 13 is be VBZ 31413 784 14 the the DT 31413 784 15 mound mound NN 31413 784 16 or or CC 31413 784 17 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 784 18 of of IN 31413 784 19 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 784 20 , , , 31413 784 21 although although IN 31413 784 22 it -PRON- PRP 31413 784 23 retains retain VBZ 31413 784 24 few few JJ 31413 784 25 traces trace NNS 31413 784 26 of of IN 31413 784 27 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 784 28 art art NN 31413 784 29 . . . 31413 785 1 A a DT 31413 785 2 modern modern JJ 31413 785 3 church church NN 31413 785 4 with with IN 31413 785 5 a a DT 31413 785 6 dome dome NN 31413 785 7 and and CC 31413 785 8 two two CD 31413 785 9 towers tower NNS 31413 785 10 now now RB 31413 785 11 occupies occupy VBZ 31413 785 12 the the DT 31413 785 13 summit summit NN 31413 785 14 , , , 31413 785 15 with with IN 31413 785 16 a a DT 31413 785 17 paved paved JJ 31413 785 18 road road NN 31413 785 19 leading lead VBG 31413 785 20 up up RP 31413 785 21 to to IN 31413 785 22 it -PRON- PRP 31413 785 23 . . . 31413 786 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 786 2 is be VBZ 31413 786 3 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 786 4 noted note VBN 31413 786 5 , , , 31413 786 6 first first RB 31413 786 7 , , , 31413 786 8 by by IN 31413 786 9 antiquaries antiquary NNS 31413 786 10 , , , 31413 786 11 as as IN 31413 786 12 having have VBG 31413 786 13 originally originally RB 31413 786 14 been be VBN 31413 786 15 a a DT 31413 786 16 great great JJ 31413 786 17 temple temple NN 31413 786 18 of of IN 31413 786 19 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 786 20 , , , 31413 786 21 the the DT 31413 786 22 beneficent beneficent JJ 31413 786 23 deity deity NN 31413 786 24 , , , 31413 786 25 famous famous JJ 31413 786 26 in in IN 31413 786 27 story story NN 31413 786 28 ; ; : 31413 786 29 and and CC 31413 786 30 , , , 31413 786 31 secondly secondly RB 31413 786 32 , , , 31413 786 33 for for IN 31413 786 34 the the DT 31413 786 35 fierce fierce JJ 31413 786 36 struggle struggle NN 31413 786 37 around around IN 31413 786 38 the the DT 31413 786 39 mound mound NN 31413 786 40 and and CC 31413 786 41 on on IN 31413 786 42 the the DT 31413 786 43 slopes slope NNS 31413 786 44 between between IN 31413 786 45 the the DT 31413 786 46 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 786 47 and and CC 31413 786 48 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 786 49 . . . 31413 787 1 ( ( -LRB- 31413 787 2 _ _ NNP 31413 787 3 V. V. NNP 31413 787 4 _ _ NNP 31413 787 5 pp pp NNP 31413 787 6 . . . 31413 788 1 130 130 CD 31413 788 2 - - SYM 31413 788 3 133 133 CD 31413 788 4 . . . 31413 788 5 ) ) -RRB- 31413 789 1 Another another DT 31413 789 2 mound mound NN 31413 789 3 in in IN 31413 789 4 this this DT 31413 789 5 district district NN 31413 789 6 , , , 31413 789 7 Yochicalco Yochicalco NNP 31413 789 8 , , , 31413 789 9 lies lie VBZ 31413 789 10 seventy seventy CD 31413 789 11 - - HYPH 31413 789 12 five five CD 31413 789 13 miles mile NNS 31413 789 14 southwest southwest RB 31413 789 15 of of IN 31413 789 16 the the DT 31413 789 17 capital capital NN 31413 789 18 . . . 31413 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 790 2 is be VBZ 31413 790 3 considered consider VBN 31413 790 4 one one CD 31413 790 5 of of IN 31413 790 6 the the DT 31413 790 7 best good JJS 31413 790 8 memorials memorial NNS 31413 790 9 of of IN 31413 790 10 the the DT 31413 790 11 extinct extinct JJ 31413 790 12 civilization civilization NN 31413 790 13 , , , 31413 790 14 consisting consist VBG 31413 790 15 of of IN 31413 790 16 five five CD 31413 790 17 terraces terrace NNS 31413 790 18 supported support VBN 31413 790 19 by by IN 31413 790 20 stone stone NN 31413 790 21 walls wall NNS 31413 790 22 , , , 31413 790 23 and and CC 31413 790 24 formerly formerly RB 31413 790 25 surmounted surmount VBN 31413 790 26 by by IN 31413 790 27 a a DT 31413 790 28 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 790 29 . . . 31413 791 1 Passing pass VBG 31413 791 2 from from IN 31413 791 3 the the DT 31413 791 4 traces trace NNS 31413 791 5 of of IN 31413 791 6 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 791 7 and and CC 31413 791 8 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 791 9 civilization civilization NN 31413 791 10 , , , 31413 791 11 we -PRON- PRP 31413 791 12 may may MD 31413 791 13 now now RB 31413 791 14 glance glance VB 31413 791 15 at at IN 31413 791 16 the the DT 31413 791 17 antiquities antiquity NNS 31413 791 18 of of IN 31413 791 19 the the DT 31413 791 20 Colombian colombian JJ 31413 791 21 states state NNS 31413 791 22 . . . 31413 792 1 There there EX 31413 792 2 are be VBP 31413 792 3 no no DT 31413 792 4 temples temple NNS 31413 792 5 or or CC 31413 792 6 large large JJ 31413 792 7 structures structure NNS 31413 792 8 , , , 31413 792 9 because because IN 31413 792 10 the the DT 31413 792 11 natives native NNS 31413 792 12 , , , 31413 792 13 before before IN 31413 792 14 the the DT 31413 792 15 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 792 16 conquest conquest NN 31413 792 17 , , , 31413 792 18 used use VBN 31413 792 19 timber timber NN 31413 792 20 for for IN 31413 792 21 building building NN 31413 792 22 , , , 31413 792 23 but but CC 31413 792 24 owing owe VBG 31413 792 25 to to IN 31413 792 26 the the DT 31413 792 27 abundance abundance NN 31413 792 28 of of IN 31413 792 29 gold gold NN 31413 792 30 in in IN 31413 792 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 792 32 brooks brook NNS 31413 792 33 and and CC 31413 792 34 rivers river NNS 31413 792 35 , , , 31413 792 36 they -PRON- PRP 31413 792 37 developed develop VBD 31413 792 38 skill skill NN 31413 792 39 in in IN 31413 792 40 gold gold NN 31413 792 41 - - HYPH 31413 792 42 working working NN 31413 792 43 , , , 31413 792 44 and and CC 31413 792 45 produced produce VBD 31413 792 46 fine fine JJ 31413 792 47 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 792 48 of of IN 31413 792 49 wonderful wonderful JJ 31413 792 50 beauty beauty NN 31413 792 51 . . . 31413 793 1 Many many JJ 31413 793 2 hollow hollow JJ 31413 793 3 figures figure NNS 31413 793 4 have have VBP 31413 793 5 been be VBN 31413 793 6 found find VBN 31413 793 7 , , , 31413 793 8 evidently evidently RB 31413 793 9 cast cast VBN 31413 793 10 from from IN 31413 793 11 molds mold NNS 31413 793 12 , , , 31413 793 13 representing represent VBG 31413 793 14 men man NNS 31413 793 15 , , , 31413 793 16 beasts beast NNS 31413 793 17 , , , 31413 793 18 and and CC 31413 793 19 birds bird NNS 31413 793 20 , , , 31413 793 21 etc etc FW 31413 793 22 . . . 31413 794 1 Stone stone NN 31413 794 2 - - HYPH 31413 794 3 cutting cutting NN 31413 794 4 was be VBD 31413 794 5 also also RB 31413 794 6 an an DT 31413 794 7 art art NN 31413 794 8 of of IN 31413 794 9 this this DT 31413 794 10 ancient ancient JJ 31413 794 11 race race NN 31413 794 12 , , , 31413 794 13 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 794 14 applied apply VBD 31413 794 15 to to IN 31413 794 16 making make VBG 31413 794 17 idols idol NNS 31413 794 18 bearing bear VBG 31413 794 19 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 794 20 . . . 31413 795 1 When when WRB 31413 795 2 the the DT 31413 795 3 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 795 4 invaded invade VBD 31413 795 5 them -PRON- PRP 31413 795 6 to to TO 31413 795 7 take take VB 31413 795 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 795 9 gold gold NN 31413 795 10 and and CC 31413 795 11 precious precious JJ 31413 795 12 stones stone NNS 31413 795 13 , , , 31413 795 14 the the DT 31413 795 15 " " `` 31413 795 16 Chibchas Chibchas NNP 31413 795 17 , , , 31413 795 18 " " '' 31413 795 19 who who WP 31413 795 20 then then RB 31413 795 21 held hold VBD 31413 795 22 the the DT 31413 795 23 Colombian colombian JJ 31413 795 24 table table NN 31413 795 25 - - HYPH 31413 795 26 land land NN 31413 795 27 and and CC 31413 795 28 valleys valley NNS 31413 795 29 , , , 31413 795 30 threw throw VBD 31413 795 31 large large JJ 31413 795 32 quantities quantity NNS 31413 795 33 of of IN 31413 795 34 those those DT 31413 795 35 valuables valuable NNS 31413 795 36 into into IN 31413 795 37 a a DT 31413 795 38 lake lake NN 31413 795 39 near near IN 31413 795 40 Bogota Bogota NNP 31413 795 41 , , , 31413 795 42 the the DT 31413 795 43 capital capital NN 31413 795 44 . . . 31413 796 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 796 2 was be VBD 31413 796 3 afterward afterward RB 31413 796 4 attempted attempt VBN 31413 796 5 to to TO 31413 796 6 recover recover VB 31413 796 7 those those DT 31413 796 8 treasures treasure NNS 31413 796 9 by by IN 31413 796 10 draining drain VBG 31413 796 11 off off RP 31413 796 12 the the DT 31413 796 13 water water NN 31413 796 14 , , , 31413 796 15 but but CC 31413 796 16 only only RB 31413 796 17 a a DT 31413 796 18 small small JJ 31413 796 19 portion portion NN 31413 796 20 was be VBD 31413 796 21 found find VBN 31413 796 22 ; ; : 31413 796 23 and and CC 31413 796 24 in in IN 31413 796 25 the the DT 31413 796 26 present present JJ 31413 796 27 year year NN 31413 796 28 ( ( -LRB- 31413 796 29 1903 1903 CD 31413 796 30 ) ) -RRB- 31413 796 31 a a DT 31413 796 32 new new JJ 31413 796 33 engineering engineering NN 31413 796 34 attempt attempt NN 31413 796 35 has have VBZ 31413 796 36 been be VBN 31413 796 37 made make VBN 31413 796 38 . . . 31413 797 1 A a DT 31413 797 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 797 3 writer writer NN 31413 797 4 , , , 31413 797 5 in in IN 31413 797 6 1858 1858 CD 31413 797 7 , , , 31413 797 8 asserted assert VBD 31413 797 9 that that IN 31413 797 10 evidence evidence NN 31413 797 11 was be VBD 31413 797 12 found find VBN 31413 797 13 in in IN 31413 797 14 the the DT 31413 797 15 caves cave NNS 31413 797 16 and and CC 31413 797 17 mines mine NNS 31413 797 18 that that IN 31413 797 19 in in IN 31413 797 20 ancient ancient JJ 31413 797 21 times time NNS 31413 797 22 the the DT 31413 797 23 Colombians Colombians NNPS 31413 797 24 produced produce VBD 31413 797 25 an an DT 31413 797 26 alloy alloy NN 31413 797 27 of of IN 31413 797 28 gold gold NN 31413 797 29 , , , 31413 797 30 copper copper NN 31413 797 31 , , , 31413 797 32 and and CC 31413 797 33 iron iron NN 31413 797 34 having have VBG 31413 797 35 the the DT 31413 797 36 temper temper NN 31413 797 37 and and CC 31413 797 38 hardness hardness NN 31413 797 39 of of IN 31413 797 40 steel steel NN 31413 797 41 . . . 31413 798 1 On on IN 31413 798 2 a a DT 31413 798 3 tributary tributary NN 31413 798 4 of of IN 31413 798 5 the the DT 31413 798 6 River River NNP 31413 798 7 Magdalena Magdalena NNP 31413 798 8 there there EX 31413 798 9 are be VBP 31413 798 10 many many JJ 31413 798 11 curious curious JJ 31413 798 12 stone stone NN 31413 798 13 images image NNS 31413 798 14 , , , 31413 798 15 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 798 16 with with IN 31413 798 17 grotesquely grotesquely RB 31413 798 18 carved carve VBN 31413 798 19 faces face NNS 31413 798 20 . . . 31413 799 1 Turning turn VBG 31413 799 2 next next RB 31413 799 3 to to IN 31413 799 4 the the DT 31413 799 5 mound mound NN 31413 799 6 - - HYPH 31413 799 7 builders builder NNS 31413 799 8 , , , 31413 799 9 in in IN 31413 799 10 the the DT 31413 799 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 31413 799 12 and and CC 31413 799 13 upper upper JJ 31413 799 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31413 799 15 Valley Valley NNP 31413 799 16 , , , 31413 799 17 we -PRON- PRP 31413 799 18 find find VBP 31413 799 19 traces trace NNS 31413 799 20 of of IN 31413 799 21 an an DT 31413 799 22 extinct extinct JJ 31413 799 23 civilization civilization NN 31413 799 24 in in IN 31413 799 25 high high JJ 31413 799 26 mounds mound NNS 31413 799 27 , , , 31413 799 28 evidently evidently RB 31413 799 29 artificial artificial JJ 31413 799 30 , , , 31413 799 31 extensive extensive JJ 31413 799 32 embankments embankment NNS 31413 799 33 , , , 31413 799 34 broad broad JJ 31413 799 35 deep deep JJ 31413 799 36 ditches ditch NNS 31413 799 37 , , , 31413 799 38 terraced terrace VBD 31413 799 39 pyramids pyramid NNS 31413 799 40 , , , 31413 799 41 and and CC 31413 799 42 an an DT 31413 799 43 interesting interesting JJ 31413 799 44 variety variety NN 31413 799 45 of of IN 31413 799 46 stone stone NN 31413 799 47 implements implement NNS 31413 799 48 and and CC 31413 799 49 pottery pottery NN 31413 799 50 . . . 31413 800 1 Some some DT 31413 800 2 mounds mound NNS 31413 800 3 were be VBD 31413 800 4 for for IN 31413 800 5 burial burial NN 31413 800 6 - - HYPH 31413 800 7 places place NNS 31413 800 8 , , , 31413 800 9 others other NNS 31413 800 10 for for IN 31413 800 11 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 31413 800 12 purposes purpose NNS 31413 800 13 , , , 31413 800 14 others other NNS 31413 800 15 again again RB 31413 800 16 as as IN 31413 800 17 a a DT 31413 800 18 site site NN 31413 800 19 for for IN 31413 800 20 building building NN 31413 800 21 , , , 31413 800 22 like like IN 31413 800 23 those those DT 31413 800 24 we -PRON- PRP 31413 800 25 have have VBP 31413 800 26 seen see VBN 31413 800 27 in in IN 31413 800 28 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 800 29 and and CC 31413 800 30 Maya Maya NNP 31413 800 31 . . . 31413 801 1 Many many JJ 31413 801 2 enclosures enclosure NNS 31413 801 3 contain contain VBP 31413 801 4 more more JJR 31413 801 5 than than IN 31413 801 6 fifty fifty CD 31413 801 7 acres acre NNS 31413 801 8 of of IN 31413 801 9 land land NN 31413 801 10 ; ; : 31413 801 11 and and CC 31413 801 12 one one CD 31413 801 13 embankment embankment NN 31413 801 14 is be VBZ 31413 801 15 fifty fifty CD 31413 801 16 miles mile NNS 31413 801 17 long long JJ 31413 801 18 . . . 31413 802 1 Among among IN 31413 802 2 the the DT 31413 802 3 relics relic NNS 31413 802 4 associated associate VBN 31413 802 5 with with IN 31413 802 6 those those DT 31413 802 7 works work NNS 31413 802 8 are be VBP 31413 802 9 articles article NNS 31413 802 10 of of IN 31413 802 11 pottery pottery NN 31413 802 12 , , , 31413 802 13 knives knife NNS 31413 802 14 , , , 31413 802 15 and and CC 31413 802 16 copper copper NN 31413 802 17 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 802 18 , , , 31413 802 19 hammered hammer VBD 31413 802 20 silver silver NN 31413 802 21 , , , 31413 802 22 mica mica NNP 31413 802 23 , , , 31413 802 24 obsidian obsidian NNP 31413 802 25 , , , 31413 802 26 pearls pearl NNS 31413 802 27 , , , 31413 802 28 beautifully beautifully RB 31413 802 29 sculptured sculpture VBD 31413 802 30 pipes pipe NNS 31413 802 31 , , , 31413 802 32 shells shell NNS 31413 802 33 , , , 31413 802 34 and and CC 31413 802 35 stone stone NN 31413 802 36 implements implement NNS 31413 802 37 . . . 31413 803 1 The the DT 31413 803 2 mounds mound NNS 31413 803 3 found find VBN 31413 803 4 in in IN 31413 803 5 some some DT 31413 803 6 of of IN 31413 803 7 the the DT 31413 803 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 803 9 States States NNPS 31413 803 10 seem seem VBP 31413 803 11 to to TO 31413 803 12 confirm confirm VB 31413 803 13 a a DT 31413 803 14 theory theory NN 31413 803 15 that that IN 31413 803 16 the the DT 31413 803 17 mound mound NN 31413 803 18 - - HYPH 31413 803 19 builders builder NNS 31413 803 20 were be VBD 31413 803 21 the the DT 31413 803 22 ancestors ancestor NNS 31413 803 23 of of IN 31413 803 24 the the DT 31413 803 25 Choctaw Choctaw NNP 31413 803 26 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 803 27 and and CC 31413 803 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 803 29 allies ally NNS 31413 803 30 , , , 31413 803 31 and and CC 31413 803 32 had have VBD 31413 803 33 been be VBN 31413 803 34 driven drive VBN 31413 803 35 southward southward RB 31413 803 36 . . . 31413 804 1 In in IN 31413 804 2 the the DT 31413 804 3 lower low JJR 31413 804 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31413 804 5 Valley Valley NNP 31413 804 6 , , , 31413 804 7 eastward eastward RB 31413 804 8 to to IN 31413 804 9 the the DT 31413 804 10 seacoast seacoast NN 31413 804 11 , , , 31413 804 12 there there EX 31413 804 13 are be VBP 31413 804 14 many many JJ 31413 804 15 large large JJ 31413 804 16 earthworks earthwork NNS 31413 804 17 , , , 31413 804 18 including include VBG 31413 804 19 round round JJ 31413 804 20 and and CC 31413 804 21 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 31413 804 22 mounds mound NNS 31413 804 23 , , , 31413 804 24 embankments embankment NNS 31413 804 25 , , , 31413 804 26 canals canal NNS 31413 804 27 , , , 31413 804 28 and and CC 31413 804 29 artificial artificial JJ 31413 804 30 lakes lake NNS 31413 804 31 . . . 31413 805 1 Similar similar JJ 31413 805 2 works work NNS 31413 805 3 can can MD 31413 805 4 be be VB 31413 805 5 traced trace VBN 31413 805 6 to to IN 31413 805 7 the the DT 31413 805 8 southern southern JJ 31413 805 9 extremity extremity NN 31413 805 10 of of IN 31413 805 11 Florida Florida NNP 31413 805 12 . . . 31413 806 1 Some some DT 31413 806 2 were be VBD 31413 806 3 constructed construct VBN 31413 806 4 as as IN 31413 806 5 sites site NNS 31413 806 6 for for IN 31413 806 7 large large JJ 31413 806 8 buildings building NNS 31413 806 9 . . . 31413 807 1 The the DT 31413 807 2 tribes tribe NNS 31413 807 3 to to IN 31413 807 4 whom whom WP 31413 807 5 they -PRON- PRP 31413 807 6 are be VBP 31413 807 7 due due JJ 31413 807 8 are be VBP 31413 807 9 now now RB 31413 807 10 known know VBN 31413 807 11 to to TO 31413 807 12 have have VB 31413 807 13 been be VBN 31413 807 14 agricultural agricultural JJ 31413 807 15 -- -- : 31413 807 16 growing grow VBG 31413 807 17 maize maize NN 31413 807 18 , , , 31413 807 19 beans bean NNS 31413 807 20 , , , 31413 807 21 and and CC 31413 807 22 pumpkins pumpkin NNS 31413 807 23 ; ; : 31413 807 24 with with IN 31413 807 25 these these DT 31413 807 26 products product NNS 31413 807 27 and and CC 31413 807 28 those those DT 31413 807 29 of of IN 31413 807 30 the the DT 31413 807 31 chase chase NN 31413 807 32 they -PRON- PRP 31413 807 33 supported support VBD 31413 807 34 a a DT 31413 807 35 considerable considerable JJ 31413 807 36 population population NN 31413 807 37 . . . 31413 808 1 Among among IN 31413 808 2 other other JJ 31413 808 3 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 31413 808 4 remains remain VBZ 31413 808 5 in in IN 31413 808 6 America America NNP 31413 808 7 are be VBP 31413 808 8 the the DT 31413 808 9 cliff cliff NN 31413 808 10 - - HYPH 31413 808 11 houses house NNS 31413 808 12 and and CC 31413 808 13 " " `` 31413 808 14 pueblos pueblos FW 31413 808 15 . . . 31413 808 16 " " '' 31413 809 1 The the DT 31413 809 2 former former JJ 31413 809 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 31413 809 4 is be VBZ 31413 809 5 explained explain VBN 31413 809 6 by by IN 31413 809 7 the the DT 31413 809 8 deep deep JJ 31413 809 9 cañons cañon NNS 31413 809 10 of of IN 31413 809 11 the the DT 31413 809 12 dry dry JJ 31413 809 13 table table NN 31413 809 14 - - HYPH 31413 809 15 land land NN 31413 809 16 of of IN 31413 809 17 Colorado Colorado NNP 31413 809 18 . . . 31413 810 1 Imagine imagine VB 31413 810 2 a a DT 31413 810 3 narrow narrow JJ 31413 810 4 deep deep JJ 31413 810 5 cutting cutting NN 31413 810 6 or or CC 31413 810 7 narrow narrow JJ 31413 810 8 trench trench NN 31413 810 9 worn wear VBN 31413 810 10 by by IN 31413 810 11 water water NN 31413 810 12 - - HYPH 31413 810 13 courses course NNS 31413 810 14 out out IN 31413 810 15 of of IN 31413 810 16 solid solid JJ 31413 810 17 rock rock NN 31413 810 18 , , , 31413 810 19 deep deep JJ 31413 810 20 enough enough RB 31413 810 21 to to TO 31413 810 22 afford afford VB 31413 810 23 a a DT 31413 810 24 channel channel NN 31413 810 25 to to IN 31413 810 26 the the DT 31413 810 27 stream stream NN 31413 810 28 from from IN 31413 810 29 500 500 CD 31413 810 30 to to TO 31413 810 31 1,500 1,500 CD 31413 810 32 feet foot NNS 31413 810 33 below below IN 31413 810 34 the the DT 31413 810 35 plateau plateau NN 31413 810 36 above above RB 31413 810 37 . . . 31413 811 1 Next next JJ 31413 811 2 imagine imagine VB 31413 811 3 one one CD 31413 811 4 of of IN 31413 811 5 the the DT 31413 811 6 caves cave NNS 31413 811 7 which which WDT 31413 811 8 the the DT 31413 811 9 water water NN 31413 811 10 many many JJ 31413 811 11 ages age NNS 31413 811 12 ago ago RB 31413 811 13 had have VBD 31413 811 14 worn wear VBN 31413 811 15 out out IN 31413 811 16 of of IN 31413 811 17 the the DT 31413 811 18 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 31413 811 19 sides side NNS 31413 811 20 of of IN 31413 811 21 the the DT 31413 811 22 cañon cañon NNS 31413 811 23 ; ; : 31413 811 24 and and CC 31413 811 25 in in IN 31413 811 26 that that DT 31413 811 27 cave cave NN 31413 811 28 a a DT 31413 811 29 substantial substantial JJ 31413 811 30 , , , 31413 811 31 well well RB 31413 811 32 - - HYPH 31413 811 33 built build VBN 31413 811 34 structure structure NN 31413 811 35 of of IN 31413 811 36 cut cut JJ 31413 811 37 stones stone NNS 31413 811 38 bedded bed VBN 31413 811 39 in in IN 31413 811 40 firm firm JJ 31413 811 41 mortar mortar NN 31413 811 42 . . . 31413 812 1 Such such JJ 31413 812 2 are be VBP 31413 812 3 the the DT 31413 812 4 " " `` 31413 812 5 cliff cliff NN 31413 812 6 -- -- : 31413 812 7 houses house NNS 31413 812 8 , , , 31413 812 9 " " '' 31413 812 10 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 812 11 of of IN 31413 812 12 two two CD 31413 812 13 stories story NNS 31413 812 14 . . . 31413 813 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 31413 813 2 there there EX 31413 813 3 is be VBZ 31413 813 4 a a DT 31413 813 5 watch watch NN 31413 813 6 - - HYPH 31413 813 7 tower tower NN 31413 813 8 perched perch VBN 31413 813 9 on on IN 31413 813 10 a a DT 31413 813 11 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 31413 813 12 point point NN 31413 813 13 of of IN 31413 813 14 rock rock NN 31413 813 15 near near IN 31413 813 16 a a DT 31413 813 17 cliff cliff NN 31413 813 18 - - HYPH 31413 813 19 dwelling dwelling NN 31413 813 20 , , , 31413 813 21 with with IN 31413 813 22 small small JJ 31413 813 23 windows window NNS 31413 813 24 looking look VBG 31413 813 25 to to IN 31413 813 26 the the DT 31413 813 27 east east NNP 31413 813 28 and and CC 31413 813 29 north north NN 31413 813 30 . . . 31413 814 1 These these DT 31413 814 2 curious curious JJ 31413 814 3 buildings building NNS 31413 814 4 , , , 31413 814 5 though though IN 31413 814 6 now now RB 31413 814 7 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 814 8 , , , 31413 814 9 in in IN 31413 814 10 a a DT 31413 814 11 sense sense NN 31413 814 12 , , , 31413 814 13 are be VBP 31413 814 14 believed believe VBN 31413 814 15 by by IN 31413 814 16 archeologists archeologist NNS 31413 814 17 to to TO 31413 814 18 be be VB 31413 814 19 later later RB 31413 814 20 than than IN 31413 814 21 the the DT 31413 814 22 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 814 23 conquest conquest NN 31413 814 24 . . . 31413 815 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 815 2 is be VBZ 31413 815 3 very very RB 31413 815 4 important important JJ 31413 815 5 archeologically archeologically RB 31413 815 6 , , , 31413 815 7 but but CC 31413 815 8 some some DT 31413 815 9 interesting interesting JJ 31413 815 10 points point NNS 31413 815 11 will will MD 31413 815 12 properly properly RB 31413 815 13 fall fall VB 31413 815 14 under under IN 31413 815 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 815 16 general general JJ 31413 815 17 account account NN 31413 815 18 of of IN 31413 815 19 that that DT 31413 815 20 country country NN 31413 815 21 and and CC 31413 815 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 815 23 conquest conquest NN 31413 815 24 by by IN 31413 815 25 Spain Spain NNP 31413 815 26 . . . 31413 816 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 816 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 816 3 : : : 31413 816 4 Chulpa Chulpa NNP 31413 816 5 or or CC 31413 816 6 Stone Stone NNP 31413 816 7 Tomb Tomb NNP 31413 816 8 of of IN 31413 816 9 the the DT 31413 816 10 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 816 11 . . . 31413 816 12 ] ] -RRB- 31413 817 1 In in IN 31413 817 2 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 817 3 architecture architecture NN 31413 817 4 , , , 31413 817 5 we -PRON- PRP 31413 817 6 find find VBP 31413 817 7 " " `` 31413 817 8 Cyclopean cyclopean JJ 31413 817 9 walls wall NNS 31413 817 10 , , , 31413 817 11 " " '' 31413 817 12 with with IN 31413 817 13 polygonal polygonal JJ 31413 817 14 stones stone NNS 31413 817 15 of of IN 31413 817 16 five five CD 31413 817 17 or or CC 31413 817 18 six six CD 31413 817 19 feet foot NNS 31413 817 20 diameter diameter NN 31413 817 21 , , , 31413 817 22 so so RB 31413 817 23 well well RB 31413 817 24 polished polished JJ 31413 817 25 and and CC 31413 817 26 adjusted adjust VBD 31413 817 27 that that IN 31413 817 28 no no DT 31413 817 29 mortar mortar NN 31413 817 30 was be VBD 31413 817 31 necessary necessary JJ 31413 817 32 ; ; : 31413 817 33 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 817 34 with with IN 31413 817 35 a a DT 31413 817 36 projecting projecting NN 31413 817 37 part part NN 31413 817 38 of of IN 31413 817 39 the the DT 31413 817 40 stone stone NN 31413 817 41 fitting fit VBG 31413 817 42 exactly exactly RB 31413 817 43 into into IN 31413 817 44 a a DT 31413 817 45 corresponding corresponding JJ 31413 817 46 cavity cavity NN 31413 817 47 of of IN 31413 817 48 the the DT 31413 817 49 stone stone NN 31413 817 50 immediately immediately RB 31413 817 51 above above IN 31413 817 52 or or CC 31413 817 53 below below IN 31413 817 54 it -PRON- PRP 31413 817 55 . . . 31413 818 1 Such such JJ 31413 818 2 huge huge JJ 31413 818 3 stones stone NNS 31413 818 4 are be VBP 31413 818 5 of of IN 31413 818 6 hard hard JJ 31413 818 7 granite granite NN 31413 818 8 or or CC 31413 818 9 basalt basalt NN 31413 818 10 , , , 31413 818 11 etc etc FW 31413 818 12 . . . 31413 819 1 The the DT 31413 819 2 walls wall NNS 31413 819 3 are be VBP 31413 819 4 often often RB 31413 819 5 very very RB 31413 819 6 massive massive JJ 31413 819 7 and and CC 31413 819 8 substantial substantial JJ 31413 819 9 , , , 31413 819 10 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 819 11 from from IN 31413 819 12 thirty thirty CD 31413 819 13 to to IN 31413 819 14 forty forty CD 31413 819 15 feet foot NNS 31413 819 16 in in IN 31413 819 17 thickness thickness NN 31413 819 18 . . . 31413 820 1 The the DT 31413 820 2 only only JJ 31413 820 3 approach approach NN 31413 820 4 to to IN 31413 820 5 the the DT 31413 820 6 modern modern JJ 31413 820 7 " " `` 31413 820 8 arch arch NN 31413 820 9 " " '' 31413 820 10 in in IN 31413 820 11 the the DT 31413 820 12 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 820 13 structures structure NNS 31413 820 14 is be VBZ 31413 820 15 a a DT 31413 820 16 device device NN 31413 820 17 similar similar JJ 31413 820 18 to to IN 31413 820 19 that that DT 31413 820 20 which which WDT 31413 820 21 was be VBD 31413 820 22 described describe VBN 31413 820 23 under under IN 31413 820 24 the the DT 31413 820 25 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 820 26 architecture architecture NN 31413 820 27 . . . 31413 821 1 Some some DT 31413 821 2 important important JJ 31413 821 3 buildings building NNS 31413 821 4 were be VBD 31413 821 5 surrounded surround VBN 31413 821 6 with with IN 31413 821 7 large large JJ 31413 821 8 upright upright JJ 31413 821 9 stones stone NNS 31413 821 10 , , , 31413 821 11 similar similar JJ 31413 821 12 to to IN 31413 821 13 the the DT 31413 821 14 famous famous JJ 31413 821 15 " " `` 31413 821 16 Druidic Druidic NNP 31413 821 17 " " '' 31413 821 18 temple temple NN 31413 821 19 at at IN 31413 821 20 Stonehenge Stonehenge NNP 31413 821 21 . . . 31413 822 1 All all DT 31413 822 2 of of IN 31413 822 3 the the DT 31413 822 4 chief chief JJ 31413 822 5 structures structure NNS 31413 822 6 were be VBD 31413 822 7 accurately accurately RB 31413 822 8 placed place VBN 31413 822 9 with with IN 31413 822 10 reference reference NN 31413 822 11 to to IN 31413 822 12 the the DT 31413 822 13 cardinal cardinal JJ 31413 822 14 points point NNS 31413 822 15 , , , 31413 822 16 and and CC 31413 822 17 the the DT 31413 822 18 main main JJ 31413 822 19 entrance entrance NN 31413 822 20 always always RB 31413 822 21 faced face VBD 31413 822 22 the the DT 31413 822 23 east east NNP 31413 822 24 . . . 31413 823 1 The the DT 31413 823 2 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 823 3 tombs tomb NNS 31413 823 4 were be VBD 31413 823 5 very very RB 31413 823 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 31413 823 7 , , , 31413 823 8 one one CD 31413 823 9 kind kind NN 31413 823 10 being be VBG 31413 823 11 made make VBN 31413 823 12 by by IN 31413 823 13 cutting cut VBG 31413 823 14 caverns cavern NNS 31413 823 15 in in IN 31413 823 16 the the DT 31413 823 17 steep steep JJ 31413 823 18 precipices precipice NNS 31413 823 19 of of IN 31413 823 20 the the DT 31413 823 21 cordillera cordillera NN 31413 823 22 and and CC 31413 823 23 then then RB 31413 823 24 carefully carefully RB 31413 823 25 walling wall VBG 31413 823 26 in in IN 31413 823 27 the the DT 31413 823 28 entrance entrance NN 31413 823 29 . . . 31413 824 1 Another another DT 31413 824 2 variety variety NN 31413 824 3 ( ( -LRB- 31413 824 4 the the DT 31413 824 5 _ _ NNP 31413 824 6 chulpa chulpa NN 31413 824 7 _ _ NNP 31413 824 8 ) ) -RRB- 31413 824 9 was be VBD 31413 824 10 really really RB 31413 824 11 a a DT 31413 824 12 stone stone NN 31413 824 13 tower tower NN 31413 824 14 erected erect VBN 31413 824 15 above above IN 31413 824 16 ground ground NN 31413 824 17 , , , 31413 824 18 twelve twelve CD 31413 824 19 to to IN 31413 824 20 thirty thirty CD 31413 824 21 feet foot NNS 31413 824 22 high high JJ 31413 824 23 . . . 31413 825 1 The the DT 31413 825 2 chulpas chulpa NNS 31413 825 3 were be VBD 31413 825 4 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 825 5 built build VBN 31413 825 6 in in IN 31413 825 7 groups group NNS 31413 825 8 . . . 31413 826 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 31413 826 2 V V NNP 31413 826 3 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 31413 826 4 BEFORE before IN 31413 826 5 THE the DT 31413 826 6 SPANISH spanish JJ 31413 826 7 INVASION invasion NN 31413 826 8 The the DT 31413 826 9 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 826 10 and and CC 31413 826 11 the the DT 31413 826 12 Tescucans Tescucans NNPS 31413 826 13 were be VBD 31413 826 14 the the DT 31413 826 15 chief chief JJ 31413 826 16 races race NNS 31413 826 17 occupying occupy VBG 31413 826 18 the the DT 31413 826 19 great great JJ 31413 826 20 table table NN 31413 826 21 - - HYPH 31413 826 22 land land NN 31413 826 23 of of IN 31413 826 24 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 826 25 , , , 31413 826 26 including include VBG 31413 826 27 , , , 31413 826 28 as as IN 31413 826 29 we -PRON- PRP 31413 826 30 have have VBP 31413 826 31 seen see VBN 31413 826 32 , , , 31413 826 33 the the DT 31413 826 34 famous famous JJ 31413 826 35 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 826 36 Valley Valley NNP 31413 826 37 . . . 31413 827 1 In in IN 31413 827 2 the the DT 31413 827 3 preceding precede VBG 31413 827 4 chapter chapter NN 31413 827 5 we -PRON- PRP 31413 827 6 have have VBP 31413 827 7 set set VBN 31413 827 8 forth forth RP 31413 827 9 some some DT 31413 827 10 of of IN 31413 827 11 the the DT 31413 827 12 leading lead VBG 31413 827 13 points point NNS 31413 827 14 in in IN 31413 827 15 the the DT 31413 827 16 extinct extinct JJ 31413 827 17 civilization civilization NN 31413 827 18 of of IN 31413 827 19 those those DT 31413 827 20 races race NNS 31413 827 21 , , , 31413 827 22 and and CC 31413 827 23 also also RB 31413 827 24 that that DT 31413 827 25 of of IN 31413 827 26 the the DT 31413 827 27 Mayas Mayas NNP 31413 827 28 , , , 31413 827 29 who who WP 31413 827 30 in in IN 31413 827 31 several several JJ 31413 827 32 respects respect NNS 31413 827 33 were be VBD 31413 827 34 perhaps perhaps RB 31413 827 35 superior superior JJ 31413 827 36 to to IN 31413 827 37 the the DT 31413 827 38 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 827 39 kingdoms kingdom NNS 31413 827 40 . . . 31413 828 1 Several several JJ 31413 828 2 features feature NNS 31413 828 3 of of IN 31413 828 4 the the DT 31413 828 5 early early JJ 31413 828 6 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 828 7 civilization civilization NN 31413 828 8 will will MD 31413 828 9 come come VB 31413 828 10 before before IN 31413 828 11 us -PRON- PRP 31413 828 12 as as IN 31413 828 13 we -PRON- PRP 31413 828 14 accompany accompany VBP 31413 828 15 the the DT 31413 828 16 European european JJ 31413 828 17 conquerors conqueror NNS 31413 828 18 , , , 31413 828 19 in in IN 31413 828 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 828 21 march march NN 31413 828 22 over over IN 31413 828 23 the the DT 31413 828 24 table table NN 31413 828 25 - - HYPH 31413 828 26 land land NN 31413 828 27 . . . 31413 829 1 Meantime meantime RB 31413 829 2 , , , 31413 829 3 we -PRON- PRP 31413 829 4 glance glance VBP 31413 829 5 first first RB 31413 829 6 at at IN 31413 829 7 the the DT 31413 829 8 geography geography NN 31413 829 9 of of IN 31413 829 10 this this DT 31413 829 11 magnificent magnificent JJ 31413 829 12 region region NN 31413 829 13 , , , 31413 829 14 and and CC 31413 829 15 secondly secondly RB 31413 829 16 at at IN 31413 829 17 the the DT 31413 829 18 manners manner NNS 31413 829 19 and and CC 31413 829 20 institutions institution NNS 31413 829 21 of of IN 31413 829 22 the the DT 31413 829 23 people people NNS 31413 829 24 , , , 31413 829 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 829 26 industrial industrial JJ 31413 829 27 arts art NNS 31413 829 28 , , , 31413 829 29 etc etc FW 31413 829 30 . . FW 31413 829 31 , , , 31413 829 32 and and CC 31413 829 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 829 34 terrible terrible JJ 31413 829 35 religion religion NN 31413 829 36 . . . 31413 830 1 The the DT 31413 830 2 last last RB 31413 830 3 - - HYPH 31413 830 4 mentioned mention VBN 31413 830 5 topic topic NN 31413 830 6 has have VBZ 31413 830 7 already already RB 31413 830 8 been be VBN 31413 830 9 partly partly RB 31413 830 10 discussed discuss VBN 31413 830 11 in in IN 31413 830 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 31413 830 13 III III NNP 31413 830 14 . . . 31413 831 1 The the DT 31413 831 2 Tropic Tropic NNP 31413 831 3 of of IN 31413 831 4 Cancer Cancer NNP 31413 831 5 passes pass VBZ 31413 831 6 through through IN 31413 831 7 the the DT 31413 831 8 middle middle NN 31413 831 9 of of IN 31413 831 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 831 11 , , , 31413 831 12 and and CC 31413 831 13 therefore therefore RB 31413 831 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 831 15 southern southern JJ 31413 831 16 half half NN 31413 831 17 , , , 31413 831 18 which which WDT 31413 831 19 is be VBZ 31413 831 20 the the DT 31413 831 21 most most RBS 31413 831 22 important important JJ 31413 831 23 , , , 31413 831 24 is be VBZ 31413 831 25 all all DT 31413 831 26 under under IN 31413 831 27 the the DT 31413 831 28 burning burn VBG 31413 831 29 sun sun NN 31413 831 30 of of IN 31413 831 31 the the DT 31413 831 32 " " `` 31413 831 33 torrid torrid JJ 31413 831 34 zone zone NN 31413 831 35 . . . 31413 831 36 " " '' 31413 832 1 This this DT 31413 832 2 heat heat NN 31413 832 3 , , , 31413 832 4 however however RB 31413 832 5 , , , 31413 832 6 is be VBZ 31413 832 7 greatly greatly RB 31413 832 8 modified modify VBN 31413 832 9 by by IN 31413 832 10 the the DT 31413 832 11 height height NN 31413 832 12 of of IN 31413 832 13 the the DT 31413 832 14 surface surface NN 31413 832 15 above above IN 31413 832 16 sea sea NN 31413 832 17 - - HYPH 31413 832 18 level level NN 31413 832 19 , , , 31413 832 20 since since IN 31413 832 21 the the DT 31413 832 22 country country NN 31413 832 23 , , , 31413 832 24 taken take VBN 31413 832 25 as as IN 31413 832 26 a a DT 31413 832 27 whole whole NN 31413 832 28 , , , 31413 832 29 is be VBZ 31413 832 30 simply simply RB 31413 832 31 an an DT 31413 832 32 extensive extensive JJ 31413 832 33 table table NN 31413 832 34 - - HYPH 31413 832 35 land land NN 31413 832 36 . . . 31413 833 1 The the DT 31413 833 2 height height NN 31413 833 3 of of IN 31413 833 4 the the DT 31413 833 5 plain plain NN 31413 833 6 in in IN 31413 833 7 the the DT 31413 833 8 two two CD 31413 833 9 central central JJ 31413 833 10 states state NNS 31413 833 11 , , , 31413 833 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 833 13 and and CC 31413 833 14 Puebla Puebla NNP 31413 833 15 , , , 31413 833 16 is be VBZ 31413 833 17 8,000 8,000 CD 31413 833 18 feet foot NNS 31413 833 19 , , , 31413 833 20 or or CC 31413 833 21 about about RB 31413 833 22 double double PDT 31413 833 23 the the DT 31413 833 24 average average JJ 31413 833 25 height height NN 31413 833 26 of of IN 31413 833 27 the the DT 31413 833 28 highest high JJS 31413 833 29 summits summit NNS 31413 833 30 in in IN 31413 833 31 the the DT 31413 833 32 British british JJ 31413 833 33 Isles Isles NNPS 31413 833 34 . . . 31413 834 1 On on IN 31413 834 2 the the DT 31413 834 3 west west NN 31413 834 4 of of IN 31413 834 5 the the DT 31413 834 6 republic republic NN 31413 834 7 is be VBZ 31413 834 8 a a DT 31413 834 9 continuous continuous JJ 31413 834 10 chain chain NN 31413 834 11 of of IN 31413 834 12 mountains mountain NNS 31413 834 13 , , , 31413 834 14 and and CC 31413 834 15 on on IN 31413 834 16 the the DT 31413 834 17 east east NN 31413 834 18 of of IN 31413 834 19 the the DT 31413 834 20 table table NN 31413 834 21 - - HYPH 31413 834 22 land land NN 31413 834 23 run run NN 31413 834 24 a a DT 31413 834 25 series series NN 31413 834 26 of of IN 31413 834 27 mountainous mountainous JJ 31413 834 28 groups group NNS 31413 834 29 parallel parallel JJ 31413 834 30 to to IN 31413 834 31 the the DT 31413 834 32 seacoast seacoast NN 31413 834 33 , , , 31413 834 34 with with IN 31413 834 35 a a DT 31413 834 36 summit summit NN 31413 834 37 in in IN 31413 834 38 Vera Vera NNP 31413 834 39 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 834 40 of of IN 31413 834 41 over over IN 31413 834 42 13,400 13,400 CD 31413 834 43 feet foot NNS 31413 834 44 . . . 31413 835 1 To to IN 31413 835 2 the the DT 31413 835 3 south south NN 31413 835 4 of of IN 31413 835 5 the the DT 31413 835 6 capital capital NN 31413 835 7 an an DT 31413 835 8 irregular irregular JJ 31413 835 9 range range NN 31413 835 10 running run VBG 31413 835 11 east east NN 31413 835 12 and and CC 31413 835 13 west west NN 31413 835 14 contains contain VBZ 31413 835 15 these these DT 31413 835 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 835 17 volcanoes volcano NNS 31413 835 18 -- -- : 31413 835 19 Colima Colima NNP 31413 835 20 , , , 31413 835 21 14,400 14,400 CD 31413 835 22 feet foot NNS 31413 835 23 ; ; : 31413 835 24 Jorulla Jorulla NNP 31413 835 25 , , , 31413 835 26 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 835 27 , , , 31413 835 28 17,800 17,800 CD 31413 835 29 ; ; : 31413 835 30 Orizaba Orizaba NNP 31413 835 31 ( ( -LRB- 31413 835 32 extinct extinct NNP 31413 835 33 ) ) -RRB- 31413 835 34 , , , 31413 835 35 18,300 18,300 CD 31413 835 36 , , , 31413 835 37 the the DT 31413 835 38 highest high JJS 31413 835 39 summit summit NN 31413 835 40 in in IN 31413 835 41 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 835 42 , , , 31413 835 43 and and CC 31413 835 44 , , , 31413 835 45 with with IN 31413 835 46 the the DT 31413 835 47 exception exception NN 31413 835 48 of of IN 31413 835 49 some some DT 31413 835 50 of of IN 31413 835 51 the the DT 31413 835 52 mountains mountain NNS 31413 835 53 of of IN 31413 835 54 Alaska Alaska NNP 31413 835 55 , , , 31413 835 56 in in IN 31413 835 57 North North NNP 31413 835 58 America America NNP 31413 835 59 . . . 31413 836 1 The the DT 31413 836 2 great great JJ 31413 836 3 plateau plateau NN 31413 836 4 - - HYPH 31413 836 5 basin basin NN 31413 836 6 formed form VBN 31413 836 7 around around IN 31413 836 8 the the DT 31413 836 9 capital capital NN 31413 836 10 and and CC 31413 836 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 836 12 lakes lake NNS 31413 836 13 is be VBZ 31413 836 14 completely completely RB 31413 836 15 enclosed enclose VBN 31413 836 16 by by IN 31413 836 17 mountains mountain NNS 31413 836 18 . . . 31413 837 1 This this DT 31413 837 2 high high JJ 31413 837 3 table table NN 31413 837 4 - - HYPH 31413 837 5 land land NN 31413 837 6 has have VBZ 31413 837 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 837 8 own own JJ 31413 837 9 climate climate NN 31413 837 10 as as IN 31413 837 11 compared compare VBN 31413 837 12 with with IN 31413 837 13 the the DT 31413 837 14 broad broad JJ 31413 837 15 tract tract NN 31413 837 16 lying lie VBG 31413 837 17 along along IN 31413 837 18 the the DT 31413 837 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 837 20 . . . 31413 838 1 Hence hence RB 31413 838 2 the the DT 31413 838 3 latter latter NN 31413 838 4 is be VBZ 31413 838 5 known know VBN 31413 838 6 as as IN 31413 838 7 the the DT 31413 838 8 hot hot JJ 31413 838 9 region region NN 31413 838 10 ( ( -LRB- 31413 838 11 _ _ NNP 31413 838 12 caliente caliente NNP 31413 838 13 _ _ NNP 31413 838 14 ) ) -RRB- 31413 838 15 , , , 31413 838 16 and and CC 31413 838 17 the the DT 31413 838 18 former former JJ 31413 838 19 the the DT 31413 838 20 cold cold JJ 31413 838 21 region region NN 31413 838 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 838 23 _ _ NNP 31413 838 24 fria fria NNP 31413 838 25 _ _ NNP 31413 838 26 ) ) -RRB- 31413 838 27 . . . 31413 839 1 Between between IN 31413 839 2 the the DT 31413 839 3 two two CD 31413 839 4 climates climate NNS 31413 839 5 , , , 31413 839 6 as as IN 31413 839 7 the the DT 31413 839 8 traveler traveler NN 31413 839 9 mounts mount VBZ 31413 839 10 from from IN 31413 839 11 the the DT 31413 839 12 sea sea NN 31413 839 13 - - HYPH 31413 839 14 level level NN 31413 839 15 to to IN 31413 839 16 the the DT 31413 839 17 great great JJ 31413 839 18 plateau plateau NN 31413 839 19 , , , 31413 839 20 is be VBZ 31413 839 21 the the DT 31413 839 22 temperate temperate NN 31413 839 23 region region NN 31413 839 24 ( ( -LRB- 31413 839 25 _ _ NNP 31413 839 26 templada templada NNP 31413 839 27 _ _ NNP 31413 839 28 ) ) -RRB- 31413 839 29 , , , 31413 839 30 an an DT 31413 839 31 intermediate intermediate JJ 31413 839 32 belt belt NN 31413 839 33 of of IN 31413 839 34 perpetual perpetual JJ 31413 839 35 humidity humidity NN 31413 839 36 , , , 31413 839 37 a a DT 31413 839 38 welcome welcome JJ 31413 839 39 escape escape NN 31413 839 40 from from IN 31413 839 41 the the DT 31413 839 42 heat heat NN 31413 839 43 and and CC 31413 839 44 deadly deadly JJ 31413 839 45 malaria malaria NN 31413 839 46 of of IN 31413 839 47 the the DT 31413 839 48 hot hot JJ 31413 839 49 region region NN 31413 839 50 with with IN 31413 839 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 839 52 " " `` 31413 839 53 bilious bilious JJ 31413 839 54 fevers fever NNS 31413 839 55 . . . 31413 839 56 " " '' 31413 840 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 31413 840 2 as as IN 31413 840 3 he -PRON- PRP 31413 840 4 passes pass VBZ 31413 840 5 along along IN 31413 840 6 the the DT 31413 840 7 bases basis NNS 31413 840 8 of of IN 31413 840 9 the the DT 31413 840 10 volcanic volcanic JJ 31413 840 11 mountains mountain NNS 31413 840 12 , , , 31413 840 13 casting cast VBG 31413 840 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 840 15 eye eye NN 31413 840 16 " " '' 31413 840 17 down down IN 31413 840 18 some some DT 31413 840 19 steep steep JJ 31413 840 20 slope slope NN 31413 840 21 or or CC 31413 840 22 almost almost RB 31413 840 23 unfathomable unfathomable JJ 31413 840 24 ravine ravine NN 31413 840 25 on on IN 31413 840 26 the the DT 31413 840 27 margin margin NN 31413 840 28 of of IN 31413 840 29 the the DT 31413 840 30 road road NN 31413 840 31 , , , 31413 840 32 he -PRON- PRP 31413 840 33 sees see VBZ 31413 840 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 840 35 depths depth NNS 31413 840 36 glowing glow VBG 31413 840 37 with with IN 31413 840 38 the the DT 31413 840 39 rich rich JJ 31413 840 40 blooms bloom NNS 31413 840 41 and and CC 31413 840 42 enameled enamel VBD 31413 840 43 vegetation vegetation NN 31413 840 44 of of IN 31413 840 45 the the DT 31413 840 46 tropics tropic NNS 31413 840 47 . . . 31413 840 48 " " '' 31413 841 1 This this DT 31413 841 2 contrast contrast NN 31413 841 3 arises arise VBZ 31413 841 4 from from IN 31413 841 5 the the DT 31413 841 6 height height NN 31413 841 7 he -PRON- PRP 31413 841 8 has have VBZ 31413 841 9 now now RB 31413 841 10 gained gain VBN 31413 841 11 above above IN 31413 841 12 the the DT 31413 841 13 hot hot JJ 31413 841 14 coast coast NN 31413 841 15 region region NN 31413 841 16 . . . 31413 842 1 The the DT 31413 842 2 climate climate NN 31413 842 3 on on IN 31413 842 4 the the DT 31413 842 5 table table NN 31413 842 6 - - HYPH 31413 842 7 land land NN 31413 842 8 is be VBZ 31413 842 9 only only RB 31413 842 10 cold cold JJ 31413 842 11 in in IN 31413 842 12 a a DT 31413 842 13 relative relative JJ 31413 842 14 sense sense NN 31413 842 15 , , , 31413 842 16 being be VBG 31413 842 17 mild mild JJ 31413 842 18 to to IN 31413 842 19 Europeans Europeans NNPS 31413 842 20 , , , 31413 842 21 with with IN 31413 842 22 a a DT 31413 842 23 mean mean JJ 31413 842 24 temperature temperature NN 31413 842 25 at at IN 31413 842 26 the the DT 31413 842 27 capital capital NN 31413 842 28 of of IN 31413 842 29 60 60 CD 31413 842 30 ° ° NNS 31413 842 31 , , , 31413 842 32 seldom seldom RB 31413 842 33 lowered lower VBD 31413 842 34 to to IN 31413 842 35 the the DT 31413 842 36 freezing freezing NN 31413 842 37 - - HYPH 31413 842 38 point point NN 31413 842 39 . . . 31413 843 1 The the DT 31413 843 2 " " `` 31413 843 3 temperate temperate NN 31413 843 4 " " '' 31413 843 5 slopes slope NNS 31413 843 6 form form VBP 31413 843 7 the the DT 31413 843 8 " " `` 31413 843 9 Paradise Paradise NNP 31413 843 10 of of IN 31413 843 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 843 12 , , , 31413 843 13 " " `` 31413 843 14 from from IN 31413 843 15 " " `` 31413 843 16 the the DT 31413 843 17 balmy balmy NNP 31413 843 18 climate climate NN 31413 843 19 , , , 31413 843 20 the the DT 31413 843 21 magnificent magnificent JJ 31413 843 22 scenery scenery NN 31413 843 23 , , , 31413 843 24 and and CC 31413 843 25 the the DT 31413 843 26 wealth wealth NN 31413 843 27 of of IN 31413 843 28 semitropical semitropical JJ 31413 843 29 vegetation vegetation NN 31413 843 30 . . . 31413 843 31 " " '' 31413 844 1 The the DT 31413 844 2 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 844 3 and and CC 31413 844 4 Tescucan tescucan JJ 31413 844 5 laws law NNS 31413 844 6 were be VBD 31413 844 7 kept keep VBN 31413 844 8 in in IN 31413 844 9 state state NN 31413 844 10 records record NNS 31413 844 11 , , , 31413 844 12 and and CC 31413 844 13 shown show VBN 31413 844 14 publicly publicly RB 31413 844 15 in in IN 31413 844 16 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 31413 844 17 . . . 31413 845 1 The the DT 31413 845 2 great great JJ 31413 845 3 crimes crime NNS 31413 845 4 against against IN 31413 845 5 society society NN 31413 845 6 were be VBD 31413 845 7 all all DT 31413 845 8 punished punish VBN 31413 845 9 with with IN 31413 845 10 death death NN 31413 845 11 , , , 31413 845 12 including include VBG 31413 845 13 the the DT 31413 845 14 murder murder NN 31413 845 15 of of IN 31413 845 16 a a DT 31413 845 17 slave slave NN 31413 845 18 . . . 31413 846 1 Slaves slave NNS 31413 846 2 could could MD 31413 846 3 hold hold VB 31413 846 4 property property NN 31413 846 5 , , , 31413 846 6 and and CC 31413 846 7 all all PDT 31413 846 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 846 9 sons son NNS 31413 846 10 were be VBD 31413 846 11 freedmen freedman NNS 31413 846 12 . . . 31413 847 1 The the DT 31413 847 2 code code NN 31413 847 3 in in IN 31413 847 4 general general JJ 31413 847 5 showed show VBD 31413 847 6 real real JJ 31413 847 7 respect respect NN 31413 847 8 for for IN 31413 847 9 the the DT 31413 847 10 leading lead VBG 31413 847 11 principles principle NNS 31413 847 12 of of IN 31413 847 13 morality morality NN 31413 847 14 . . . 31413 848 1 In in IN 31413 848 2 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 848 3 , , , 31413 848 4 as as IN 31413 848 5 in in IN 31413 848 6 ancient ancient JJ 31413 848 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 31413 848 8 , , , 31413 848 9 the the DT 31413 848 10 soldier soldier NN 31413 848 11 shared share VBD 31413 848 12 with with IN 31413 848 13 the the DT 31413 848 14 priest priest NN 31413 848 15 the the DT 31413 848 16 highest high JJS 31413 848 17 consideration consideration NN 31413 848 18 . . . 31413 849 1 The the DT 31413 849 2 king king NN 31413 849 3 must must MD 31413 849 4 be be VB 31413 849 5 an an DT 31413 849 6 experienced experienced JJ 31413 849 7 warrior warrior NN 31413 849 8 . . . 31413 850 1 The the DT 31413 850 2 tutelary tutelary JJ 31413 850 3 deity deity NN 31413 850 4 of of IN 31413 850 5 the the DT 31413 850 6 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 850 7 was be VBD 31413 850 8 the the DT 31413 850 9 god god NNP 31413 850 10 of of IN 31413 850 11 war war NNP 31413 850 12 . . . 31413 851 1 A a DT 31413 851 2 great great JJ 31413 851 3 object object NN 31413 851 4 of of IN 31413 851 5 military military JJ 31413 851 6 expeditions expedition NNS 31413 851 7 was be VBD 31413 851 8 to to TO 31413 851 9 gather gather VB 31413 851 10 hecatombs hecatomb NNS 31413 851 11 of of IN 31413 851 12 captives captive NNS 31413 851 13 for for IN 31413 851 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 851 15 altars altar NNS 31413 851 16 . . . 31413 852 1 The the DT 31413 852 2 soldier soldier NN 31413 852 3 who who WP 31413 852 4 fell fall VBD 31413 852 5 in in IN 31413 852 6 battle battle NN 31413 852 7 was be VBD 31413 852 8 transported transport VBN 31413 852 9 at at IN 31413 852 10 once once RB 31413 852 11 to to IN 31413 852 12 the the DT 31413 852 13 region region NN 31413 852 14 of of IN 31413 852 15 ineffable ineffable JJ 31413 852 16 bliss bliss NN 31413 852 17 in in IN 31413 852 18 the the DT 31413 852 19 bright bright JJ 31413 852 20 mansions mansion NNS 31413 852 21 of of IN 31413 852 22 the the DT 31413 852 23 sun sun NN 31413 852 24 .... .... . 31413 853 1 Thus thus RB 31413 853 2 every every DT 31413 853 3 war war NN 31413 853 4 became become VBD 31413 853 5 a a DT 31413 853 6 crusade crusade NN 31413 853 7 ; ; : 31413 853 8 and and CC 31413 853 9 the the DT 31413 853 10 warrior warrior NN 31413 853 11 was be VBD 31413 853 12 not not RB 31413 853 13 only only RB 31413 853 14 raised raise VBN 31413 853 15 to to IN 31413 853 16 a a DT 31413 853 17 contempt contempt NN 31413 853 18 of of IN 31413 853 19 danger danger NN 31413 853 20 , , , 31413 853 21 but but CC 31413 853 22 courted court VBD 31413 853 23 it -PRON- PRP 31413 853 24 -- -- : 31413 853 25 animated animate VBN 31413 853 26 by by IN 31413 853 27 a a DT 31413 853 28 religious religious JJ 31413 853 29 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 31413 853 30 like like IN 31413 853 31 that that DT 31413 853 32 of of IN 31413 853 33 the the DT 31413 853 34 early early JJ 31413 853 35 Saracen Saracen NNP 31413 853 36 or or CC 31413 853 37 the the DT 31413 853 38 Christian christian JJ 31413 853 39 crusader crusader NN 31413 853 40 . . . 31413 854 1 The the DT 31413 854 2 officers officer NNS 31413 854 3 of of IN 31413 854 4 the the DT 31413 854 5 armies army NNS 31413 854 6 wore wear VBD 31413 854 7 rich rich JJ 31413 854 8 and and CC 31413 854 9 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 31413 854 10 uniforms uniform NNS 31413 854 11 -- -- : 31413 854 12 a a DT 31413 854 13 tight tight RB 31413 854 14 - - HYPH 31413 854 15 fitting fitting JJ 31413 854 16 tunic tunic NN 31413 854 17 of of IN 31413 854 18 quilted quilted JJ 31413 854 19 cotton cotton NN 31413 854 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 31413 854 21 to to TO 31413 854 22 turn turn VB 31413 854 23 the the DT 31413 854 24 arrows arrow NNS 31413 854 25 of of IN 31413 854 26 the the DT 31413 854 27 native native JJ 31413 854 28 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 854 29 ; ; : 31413 854 30 a a DT 31413 854 31 cuirass cuirass NN 31413 854 32 ( ( -LRB- 31413 854 33 for for IN 31413 854 34 superior superior JJ 31413 854 35 officers officer NNS 31413 854 36 ) ) -RRB- 31413 854 37 made make VBN 31413 854 38 of of IN 31413 854 39 thin thin JJ 31413 854 40 plates plate NNS 31413 854 41 of of IN 31413 854 42 gold gold NN 31413 854 43 or or CC 31413 854 44 silver silver NN 31413 854 45 ; ; : 31413 854 46 an an DT 31413 854 47 overcoat overcoat NN 31413 854 48 or or CC 31413 854 49 cloak cloak NN 31413 854 50 of of IN 31413 854 51 variegated variegate VBN 31413 854 52 feather feather NN 31413 854 53 - - HYPH 31413 854 54 work work NN 31413 854 55 ; ; : 31413 854 56 helmets helmet NNS 31413 854 57 of of IN 31413 854 58 wood wood NN 31413 854 59 or or CC 31413 854 60 silver silver NN 31413 854 61 , , , 31413 854 62 bearing bear VBG 31413 854 63 showy showy JJ 31413 854 64 plumes plume NNS 31413 854 65 , , , 31413 854 66 adorned adorn VBN 31413 854 67 with with IN 31413 854 68 precious precious JJ 31413 854 69 stones stone NNS 31413 854 70 and and CC 31413 854 71 gold gold NN 31413 854 72 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 854 73 . . . 31413 855 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 855 2 belts belt NNS 31413 855 3 , , , 31413 855 4 collars collar NNS 31413 855 5 , , , 31413 855 6 bracelets bracelet NNS 31413 855 7 , , , 31413 855 8 and and CC 31413 855 9 earrings earring NNS 31413 855 10 were be VBD 31413 855 11 also also RB 31413 855 12 of of IN 31413 855 13 gold gold NN 31413 855 14 or or CC 31413 855 15 silver silver NN 31413 855 16 . . . 31413 856 1 Southey southey UH 31413 856 2 , , , 31413 856 3 in in IN 31413 856 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 856 5 poem poem NN 31413 856 6 , , , 31413 856 7 makes make VBZ 31413 856 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 856 9 Welsh Welsh NNP 31413 856 10 prince prince NN 31413 856 11 , , , 31413 856 12 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 856 13 , , , 31413 856 14 thus thus RB 31413 856 15 boast boast VB 31413 856 16 : : : 31413 856 17 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 856 18 mail mail NN 31413 856 19 , , , 31413 856 20 if if IN 31413 856 21 mail mail NN 31413 856 22 it -PRON- PRP 31413 856 23 may may MD 31413 856 24 be be VB 31413 856 25 called call VBN 31413 856 26 , , , 31413 856 27 was be VBD 31413 856 28 woven weave VBN 31413 856 29 Of of IN 31413 856 30 vegetable vegetable NN 31413 856 31 down down RP 31413 856 32 , , , 31413 856 33 like like IN 31413 856 34 finest fine JJS 31413 856 35 flax flax NN 31413 856 36 , , , 31413 856 37 Bleached bleach VBN 31413 856 38 to to IN 31413 856 39 the the DT 31413 856 40 whiteness whiteness NN 31413 856 41 of of IN 31413 856 42 new new RB 31413 856 43 - - HYPH 31413 856 44 fallen fall VBN 31413 856 45 snow snow NN 31413 856 46 , , , 31413 856 47 ... ... : 31413 856 48 Others other NNS 31413 856 49 of of IN 31413 856 50 higher high JJR 31413 856 51 office office NN 31413 856 52 were be VBD 31413 856 53 arrayed array VBN 31413 856 54 In in IN 31413 856 55 feathery feathery NN 31413 856 56 breastplates breastplate NNS 31413 856 57 , , , 31413 856 58 of of IN 31413 856 59 more more RBR 31413 856 60 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 31413 856 61 hue hue NN 31413 856 62 Than than IN 31413 856 63 the the DT 31413 856 64 gay gay JJ 31413 856 65 plumage plumage NN 31413 856 66 of of IN 31413 856 67 the the DT 31413 856 68 mountain mountain NN 31413 856 69 - - HYPH 31413 856 70 cock cock NN 31413 856 71 , , , 31413 856 72 Than than IN 31413 856 73 the the DT 31413 856 74 pheasants pheasant NNS 31413 856 75 ' ' POS 31413 856 76 glittering glitter VBG 31413 856 77 pride pride NN 31413 856 78 . . . 31413 857 1 But but CC 31413 857 2 what what WP 31413 857 3 were be VBD 31413 857 4 these these DT 31413 857 5 Or or CC 31413 857 6 what what WP 31413 857 7 the the DT 31413 857 8 thin thin JJ 31413 857 9 gold gold NN 31413 857 10 hauberk hauberk NN 31413 857 11 , , , 31413 857 12 when when WRB 31413 857 13 opposed oppose VBN 31413 857 14 To to IN 31413 857 15 arms arm NNS 31413 857 16 like like IN 31413 857 17 ours -PRON- PRP 31413 857 18 in in IN 31413 857 19 battle battle NN 31413 857 20 ? ? . 31413 858 1 _ _ NNP 31413 858 2 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 858 3 _ _ NNP 31413 858 4 , , , 31413 858 5 i i PRP 31413 858 6 , , , 31413 858 7 7 7 CD 31413 858 8 . . . 31413 859 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 859 2 learn learn VBP 31413 859 3 of of IN 31413 859 4 the the DT 31413 859 5 ancient ancient JJ 31413 859 6 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 859 7 , , , 31413 859 8 to to IN 31413 859 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 859 10 honor honor NN 31413 859 11 , , , 31413 859 12 that that IN 31413 859 13 in in IN 31413 859 14 the the DT 31413 859 15 large large JJ 31413 859 16 towns town NNS 31413 859 17 hospitals hospital NNS 31413 859 18 were be VBD 31413 859 19 kept keep VBN 31413 859 20 for for IN 31413 859 21 the the DT 31413 859 22 cure cure NN 31413 859 23 of of IN 31413 859 24 the the DT 31413 859 25 sick sick JJ 31413 859 26 and and CC 31413 859 27 wounded wound VBN 31413 859 28 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 859 29 , , , 31413 859 30 and and CC 31413 859 31 as as IN 31413 859 32 a a DT 31413 859 33 permanent permanent JJ 31413 859 34 refuge refuge NN 31413 859 35 if if IN 31413 859 36 disabled disabled JJ 31413 859 37 . . . 31413 860 1 Not not RB 31413 860 2 only only RB 31413 860 3 so so RB 31413 860 4 , , , 31413 860 5 says say VBZ 31413 860 6 a a DT 31413 860 7 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 860 8 historian historian NN 31413 860 9 , , , 31413 860 10 but but CC 31413 860 11 " " `` 31413 860 12 the the DT 31413 860 13 surgeons surgeon NNS 31413 860 14 placed place VBN 31413 860 15 over over IN 31413 860 16 them -PRON- PRP 31413 860 17 were be VBD 31413 860 18 so so RB 31413 860 19 far far RB 31413 860 20 better well JJR 31413 860 21 than than IN 31413 860 22 those those DT 31413 860 23 in in IN 31413 860 24 Europe Europe NNP 31413 860 25 that that IN 31413 860 26 they -PRON- PRP 31413 860 27 did do VBD 31413 860 28 not not RB 31413 860 29 protract protract VB 31413 860 30 the the DT 31413 860 31 cure cure NN 31413 860 32 to to TO 31413 860 33 increase increase VB 31413 860 34 the the DT 31413 860 35 pay pay NN 31413 860 36 . . . 31413 860 37 " " '' 31413 861 1 Even even RB 31413 861 2 the the DT 31413 861 3 red red JJ 31413 861 4 man man NN 31413 861 5 of of IN 31413 861 6 the the DT 31413 861 7 woods wood NNS 31413 861 8 , , , 31413 861 9 as as IN 31413 861 10 we -PRON- PRP 31413 861 11 learn learn VBP 31413 861 12 from from IN 31413 861 13 Fenimore Fenimore NNP 31413 861 14 Cooper Cooper NNP 31413 861 15 and and CC 31413 861 16 Catlin Catlin NNP 31413 861 17 , , , 31413 861 18 believes believe VBZ 31413 861 19 reverently reverently RB 31413 861 20 in in IN 31413 861 21 the the DT 31413 861 22 Great Great NNP 31413 861 23 Spirit Spirit NNP 31413 861 24 who who WP 31413 861 25 upholds uphold VBZ 31413 861 26 the the DT 31413 861 27 universe universe NN 31413 861 28 ; ; , 31413 861 29 and and CC 31413 861 30 similarly similarly RB 31413 861 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 861 32 more more RBR 31413 861 33 civilized civilized JJ 31413 861 34 brother brother NN 31413 861 35 of of IN 31413 861 36 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 861 37 or or CC 31413 861 38 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 861 39 spoke speak VBD 31413 861 40 of of IN 31413 861 41 a a DT 31413 861 42 Supreme Supreme NNP 31413 861 43 Creator Creator NNP 31413 861 44 , , , 31413 861 45 Lord Lord NNP 31413 861 46 of of IN 31413 861 47 Heaven Heaven NNP 31413 861 48 and and CC 31413 861 49 Earth Earth NNP 31413 861 50 . . . 31413 862 1 In in IN 31413 862 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 862 3 prayers prayer NNS 31413 862 4 some some DT 31413 862 5 of of IN 31413 862 6 the the DT 31413 862 7 phrases phrase NNS 31413 862 8 were be VBD 31413 862 9 : : : 31413 862 10 The the DT 31413 862 11 God God NNP 31413 862 12 by by IN 31413 862 13 whom whom WP 31413 862 14 we -PRON- PRP 31413 862 15 live live VBP 31413 862 16 , , , 31413 862 17 omnipresent omnipresent RB 31413 862 18 , , , 31413 862 19 knowing know VBG 31413 862 20 all all DT 31413 862 21 thoughts thought NNS 31413 862 22 , , , 31413 862 23 giving give VBG 31413 862 24 all all DT 31413 862 25 gifts gift NNS 31413 862 26 , , , 31413 862 27 without without IN 31413 862 28 whom whom WP 31413 862 29 man man NN 31413 862 30 is be VBZ 31413 862 31 nothing nothing NN 31413 862 32 , , , 31413 862 33 invisible invisible JJ 31413 862 34 , , , 31413 862 35 incorporeal incorporeal JJ 31413 862 36 , , , 31413 862 37 of of IN 31413 862 38 perfect perfect JJ 31413 862 39 perfection perfection NN 31413 862 40 and and CC 31413 862 41 purity purity NN 31413 862 42 , , , 31413 862 43 under under IN 31413 862 44 whose whose WP$ 31413 862 45 wings wing NNS 31413 862 46 we -PRON- PRP 31413 862 47 find find VBP 31413 862 48 repose repose JJ 31413 862 49 and and CC 31413 862 50 a a DT 31413 862 51 sure sure JJ 31413 862 52 defense defense NN 31413 862 53 . . . 31413 863 1 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 863 2 , , , 31413 863 3 however however RB 31413 863 4 , , , 31413 863 5 remarks remark VBZ 31413 863 6 that that IN 31413 863 7 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 31413 863 8 such such JJ 31413 863 9 attributes attribute NNS 31413 863 10 " " `` 31413 863 11 the the DT 31413 863 12 idea idea NN 31413 863 13 of of IN 31413 863 14 unity unity NN 31413 863 15 -- -- : 31413 863 16 of of IN 31413 863 17 a a DT 31413 863 18 being being NN 31413 863 19 with with IN 31413 863 20 whom whom WP 31413 863 21 volition volition NN 31413 863 22 is be VBZ 31413 863 23 action action NN 31413 863 24 , , , 31413 863 25 who who WP 31413 863 26 has have VBZ 31413 863 27 no no DT 31413 863 28 need need NN 31413 863 29 of of IN 31413 863 30 inferior inferior JJ 31413 863 31 ministers minister NNS 31413 863 32 to to TO 31413 863 33 execute execute VB 31413 863 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 863 35 purposes purpose NNS 31413 863 36 -- -- : 31413 863 37 was be VBD 31413 863 38 too too RB 31413 863 39 simple simple JJ 31413 863 40 , , , 31413 863 41 or or CC 31413 863 42 too too RB 31413 863 43 vast vast JJ 31413 863 44 , , , 31413 863 45 for for IN 31413 863 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 863 47 understandings understanding NNS 31413 863 48 ; ; : 31413 863 49 and and CC 31413 863 50 they -PRON- PRP 31413 863 51 sought seek VBD 31413 863 52 relief relief NN 31413 863 53 , , , 31413 863 54 as as IN 31413 863 55 usual usual JJ 31413 863 56 , , , 31413 863 57 in in IN 31413 863 58 a a DT 31413 863 59 plurality plurality NN 31413 863 60 of of IN 31413 863 61 deities deity NNS 31413 863 62 , , , 31413 863 63 who who WP 31413 863 64 presided preside VBD 31413 863 65 over over IN 31413 863 66 the the DT 31413 863 67 elements element NNS 31413 863 68 , , , 31413 863 69 the the DT 31413 863 70 changes change NNS 31413 863 71 of of IN 31413 863 72 the the DT 31413 863 73 seasons season NNS 31413 863 74 , , , 31413 863 75 and and CC 31413 863 76 the the DT 31413 863 77 various various JJ 31413 863 78 occupations occupation NNS 31413 863 79 of of IN 31413 863 80 man man NN 31413 863 81 . . . 31413 863 82 " " '' 31413 864 1 The the DT 31413 864 2 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 864 3 , , , 31413 864 4 in in IN 31413 864 5 fact fact NN 31413 864 6 , , , 31413 864 7 believed believe VBN 31413 864 8 in in IN 31413 864 9 thirteen thirteen CD 31413 864 10 _ _ NNP 31413 864 11 dii dii NNP 31413 864 12 majores majore NNS 31413 864 13 _ _ NNP 31413 864 14 and and CC 31413 864 15 over over IN 31413 864 16 200 200 CD 31413 864 17 _ _ NNP 31413 864 18 dii dii NNP 31413 864 19 minores minores NNP 31413 864 20 _ _ NNP 31413 864 21 . . . 31413 865 1 To to IN 31413 865 2 each each DT 31413 865 3 of of IN 31413 865 4 these these DT 31413 865 5 a a DT 31413 865 6 special special JJ 31413 865 7 day day NN 31413 865 8 was be VBD 31413 865 9 assigned assign VBN 31413 865 10 in in IN 31413 865 11 the the DT 31413 865 12 calendar calendar NN 31413 865 13 , , , 31413 865 14 with with IN 31413 865 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 865 16 appropriate appropriate JJ 31413 865 17 festival festival NN 31413 865 18 . . . 31413 866 1 Chief chief NN 31413 866 2 of of IN 31413 866 3 them -PRON- PRP 31413 866 4 all all DT 31413 866 5 was be VBD 31413 866 6 that that IN 31413 866 7 bloodthirsty bloodthirsty JJ 31413 866 8 monster monster NN 31413 866 9 _ _ NNP 31413 866 10 Huitsilopochtli Huitsilopochtli NNP 31413 866 11 _ _ NNP 31413 866 12 , , , 31413 866 13 the the DT 31413 866 14 hideous hideous JJ 31413 866 15 god god NNP 31413 866 16 of of IN 31413 866 17 war war NNP 31413 866 18 -- -- : 31413 866 19 tutelary tutelary JJ 31413 866 20 deity deity NN 31413 866 21 of of IN 31413 866 22 the the DT 31413 866 23 nation nation NN 31413 866 24 . . . 31413 867 1 There there EX 31413 867 2 was be VBD 31413 867 3 a a DT 31413 867 4 huge huge JJ 31413 867 5 temple temple NN 31413 867 6 to to IN 31413 867 7 him -PRON- PRP 31413 867 8 in in IN 31413 867 9 the the DT 31413 867 10 capital capital NN 31413 867 11 , , , 31413 867 12 and and CC 31413 867 13 on on IN 31413 867 14 the the DT 31413 867 15 great great JJ 31413 867 16 altar altar NN 31413 867 17 before before IN 31413 867 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 867 19 image image NN 31413 867 20 there there RB 31413 867 21 , , , 31413 867 22 and and CC 31413 867 23 on on IN 31413 867 24 all all PDT 31413 867 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 867 26 altars altar NNS 31413 867 27 throughout throughout IN 31413 867 28 the the DT 31413 867 29 empire empire NN 31413 867 30 , , , 31413 867 31 the the DT 31413 867 32 reeking reek VBG 31413 867 33 blood blood NN 31413 867 34 of of IN 31413 867 35 thousands thousand NNS 31413 867 36 of of IN 31413 867 37 human human JJ 31413 867 38 victims victim NNS 31413 867 39 was be VBD 31413 867 40 being be VBG 31413 867 41 constantly constantly RB 31413 867 42 poured pour VBN 31413 867 43 out out RP 31413 867 44 . . . 31413 868 1 The the DT 31413 868 2 terrible terrible JJ 31413 868 3 name name NN 31413 868 4 of of IN 31413 868 5 this this DT 31413 868 6 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 868 7 Mars Mars NNP 31413 868 8 has have VBZ 31413 868 9 greatly greatly RB 31413 868 10 puzzled puzzle VBN 31413 868 11 scholars scholar NNS 31413 868 12 of of IN 31413 868 13 the the DT 31413 868 14 language language NN 31413 868 15 . . . 31413 869 1 According accord VBG 31413 869 2 to to IN 31413 869 3 one one CD 31413 869 4 derivation derivation NN 31413 869 5 , , , 31413 869 6 the the DT 31413 869 7 name name NN 31413 869 8 is be VBZ 31413 869 9 a a DT 31413 869 10 compound compound NN 31413 869 11 of of IN 31413 869 12 two two CD 31413 869 13 words word NNS 31413 869 14 , , , 31413 869 15 _ _ NNP 31413 869 16 humming humming NN 31413 869 17 - - HYPH 31413 869 18 bird bird NN 31413 869 19 _ _ NNP 31413 869 20 and and CC 31413 869 21 _ _ NNP 31413 869 22 on on IN 31413 869 23 the the DT 31413 869 24 left left NN 31413 869 25 _ _ NNP 31413 869 26 , , , 31413 869 27 because because IN 31413 869 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 869 29 image image NN 31413 869 30 has have VBZ 31413 869 31 the the DT 31413 869 32 feathers feather NNS 31413 869 33 of of IN 31413 869 34 that that DT 31413 869 35 bird bird NN 31413 869 36 on on IN 31413 869 37 the the DT 31413 869 38 left left JJ 31413 869 39 foot foot NN 31413 869 40 . . . 31413 870 1 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 870 2 naturally naturally RB 31413 870 3 thinks think VBZ 31413 870 4 that that IN 31413 870 5 " " `` 31413 870 6 too too RB 31413 870 7 amiable amiable JJ 31413 870 8 an an DT 31413 870 9 etymology etymology NN 31413 870 10 for for IN 31413 870 11 so so RB 31413 870 12 ruffian ruffian JJ 31413 870 13 a a DT 31413 870 14 deity deity NN 31413 870 15 . . . 31413 870 16 " " '' 31413 871 1 The the DT 31413 871 2 other other JJ 31413 871 3 name name NN 31413 871 4 of of IN 31413 871 5 the the DT 31413 871 6 war war NN 31413 871 7 - - HYPH 31413 871 8 god god NNP 31413 871 9 , , , 31413 871 10 _ _ NNP 31413 871 11 Mexitl Mexitl NNP 31413 871 12 _ _ NNP 31413 871 13 ( ( -LRB- 31413 871 14 i. i. NNP 31413 871 15 e. e. NNP 31413 871 16 , , , 31413 871 17 " " '' 31413 871 18 the the DT 31413 871 19 hare hare NN 31413 871 20 of of IN 31413 871 21 the the DT 31413 871 22 aloes aloe NNS 31413 871 23 " " '' 31413 871 24 ) ) -RRB- 31413 871 25 , , , 31413 871 26 is be VBZ 31413 871 27 much much RB 31413 871 28 better well RBR 31413 871 29 known know VBN 31413 871 30 , , , 31413 871 31 because because IN 31413 871 32 from from IN 31413 871 33 it -PRON- PRP 31413 871 34 is be VBZ 31413 871 35 derived derive VBN 31413 871 36 the the DT 31413 871 37 familiar familiar JJ 31413 871 38 name name NN 31413 871 39 of of IN 31413 871 40 the the DT 31413 871 41 capital capital NN 31413 871 42 . . . 31413 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 872 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 872 3 : : : 31413 872 4 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 872 5 . . . 31413 872 6 ] ] -RRB- 31413 873 1 The the DT 31413 873 2 god god NN 31413 873 3 of of IN 31413 873 4 the the DT 31413 873 5 air air NN 31413 873 6 , , , 31413 873 7 _ _ NNP 31413 873 8 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 873 9 _ _ NNP 31413 873 10 , , , 31413 873 11 a a DT 31413 873 12 beneficent beneficent JJ 31413 873 13 deity deity NN 31413 873 14 , , , 31413 873 15 who who WP 31413 873 16 taught teach VBD 31413 873 17 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 873 18 the the DT 31413 873 19 use use NN 31413 873 20 of of IN 31413 873 21 metals metal NNS 31413 873 22 , , , 31413 873 23 agriculture agriculture NN 31413 873 24 , , , 31413 873 25 and and CC 31413 873 26 the the DT 31413 873 27 arts art NNS 31413 873 28 of of IN 31413 873 29 government government NN 31413 873 30 . . . 31413 874 1 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 874 2 remarks remark VBZ 31413 874 3 that that IN 31413 874 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 874 5 was be VBD 31413 874 6 doubtless doubtless RB 31413 874 7 one one CD 31413 874 8 of of IN 31413 874 9 those those DT 31413 874 10 benefactors benefactor NNS 31413 874 11 of of IN 31413 874 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 874 13 species specie NNS 31413 874 14 who who WP 31413 874 15 have have VBP 31413 874 16 been be VBN 31413 874 17 deified deify VBN 31413 874 18 by by IN 31413 874 19 the the DT 31413 874 20 gratitude gratitude NN 31413 874 21 of of IN 31413 874 22 posterity posterity NN 31413 874 23 . . . 31413 875 1 There there EX 31413 875 2 was be VBD 31413 875 3 a a DT 31413 875 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 875 5 tradition tradition NN 31413 875 6 of of IN 31413 875 7 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 875 8 , , , 31413 875 9 preserved preserve VBN 31413 875 10 among among IN 31413 875 11 the the DT 31413 875 12 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 875 13 , , , 31413 875 14 that that IN 31413 875 15 he -PRON- PRP 31413 875 16 had have VBD 31413 875 17 been be VBN 31413 875 18 a a DT 31413 875 19 king king NN 31413 875 20 , , , 31413 875 21 afterward afterward RB 31413 875 22 a a DT 31413 875 23 god god NNP 31413 875 24 , , , 31413 875 25 and and CC 31413 875 26 had have VBD 31413 875 27 a a DT 31413 875 28 temple temple NN 31413 875 29 dedicated dedicate VBN 31413 875 30 to to IN 31413 875 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 875 32 worship worship NN 31413 875 33 at at IN 31413 875 34 Cholula[16 cholula[16 ADD 31413 875 35 ] ] -RRB- 31413 875 36 when when WRB 31413 875 37 on on IN 31413 875 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 875 39 way way NN 31413 875 40 to to IN 31413 875 41 the the DT 31413 875 42 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 875 43 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 875 44 . . . 31413 876 1 Embarking embark VBG 31413 876 2 there there RB 31413 876 3 , , , 31413 876 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 876 5 bade bid VBD 31413 876 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 876 7 people people NNS 31413 876 8 a a DT 31413 876 9 long long JJ 31413 876 10 farewell farewell NN 31413 876 11 , , , 31413 876 12 promising promise VBG 31413 876 13 that that IN 31413 876 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 876 15 and and CC 31413 876 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 876 17 descendants descendant NNS 31413 876 18 would would MD 31413 876 19 revisit revisit VB 31413 876 20 them -PRON- PRP 31413 876 21 . . . 31413 877 1 The the DT 31413 877 2 expectation expectation NN 31413 877 3 of of IN 31413 877 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 877 5 return return NN 31413 877 6 prepared prepare VBD 31413 877 7 the the DT 31413 877 8 way way NN 31413 877 9 for for IN 31413 877 10 the the DT 31413 877 11 success success NN 31413 877 12 of of IN 31413 877 13 the the DT 31413 877 14 tall tall JJ 31413 877 15 white white JJ 31413 877 16 - - HYPH 31413 877 17 skinned skinned JJ 31413 877 18 invaders invader NNS 31413 877 19 . . . 31413 878 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 878 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 878 3 16 16 CD 31413 878 4 : : : 31413 878 5 The the DT 31413 878 6 ruins ruin NNS 31413 878 7 were be VBD 31413 878 8 referred refer VBN 31413 878 9 to to IN 31413 878 10 in in IN 31413 878 11 chap chap NNP 31413 878 12 , , , 31413 878 13 iv iv NNP 31413 878 14 , , , 31413 878 15 ( ( -LRB- 31413 878 16 _ _ NNP 31413 878 17 v. v. IN 31413 878 18 _ _ NNP 31413 878 19 p. p. NN 31413 878 20 84 84 CD 31413 878 21 , , , 31413 878 22 also also RB 31413 878 23 130 130 CD 31413 878 24 . . . 31413 878 25 ) ) -RRB- 31413 878 26 ] ] -RRB- 31413 879 1 In in IN 31413 879 2 the the DT 31413 879 3 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 879 4 agriculture agriculture NN 31413 879 5 , , , 31413 879 6 the the DT 31413 879 7 staple staple JJ 31413 879 8 plant plant NN 31413 879 9 was be VBD 31413 879 10 of of IN 31413 879 11 course course NN 31413 879 12 the the DT 31413 879 13 _ _ NNP 31413 879 14 maize maize NN 31413 879 15 _ _ NNP 31413 879 16 or or CC 31413 879 17 Indian indian JJ 31413 879 18 corn corn NN 31413 879 19 . . . 31413 880 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 880 2 tells tell VBZ 31413 880 3 us -PRON- PRP 31413 880 4 that that IN 31413 880 5 at at IN 31413 880 6 the the DT 31413 880 7 conquest conquest NN 31413 880 8 it -PRON- PRP 31413 880 9 was be VBD 31413 880 10 grown grow VBN 31413 880 11 throughout throughout IN 31413 880 12 America America NNP 31413 880 13 , , , 31413 880 14 from from IN 31413 880 15 the the DT 31413 880 16 south south NN 31413 880 17 of of IN 31413 880 18 Chile Chile NNP 31413 880 19 to to IN 31413 880 20 the the DT 31413 880 21 River River NNP 31413 880 22 St. St. NNP 31413 880 23 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31413 880 24 ; ; : 31413 880 25 and and CC 31413 880 26 it -PRON- PRP 31413 880 27 is be VBZ 31413 880 28 still still RB 31413 880 29 universal universal JJ 31413 880 30 in in IN 31413 880 31 the the DT 31413 880 32 New New NNP 31413 880 33 World World NNP 31413 880 34 . . . 31413 881 1 Other other JJ 31413 881 2 important important JJ 31413 881 3 plants plant NNS 31413 881 4 on on IN 31413 881 5 the the DT 31413 881 6 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 881 7 soil soil NN 31413 881 8 were be VBD 31413 881 9 the the DT 31413 881 10 _ _ NNP 31413 881 11 banana banana NN 31413 881 12 _ _ NNP 31413 881 13 , , , 31413 881 14 which which WDT 31413 881 15 ( ( -LRB- 31413 881 16 according accord VBG 31413 881 17 to to IN 31413 881 18 one one CD 31413 881 19 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 881 20 writer writer NN 31413 881 21 ) ) -RRB- 31413 881 22 was be VBD 31413 881 23 the the DT 31413 881 24 forbidden forbidden JJ 31413 881 25 fruit fruit NN 31413 881 26 that that WDT 31413 881 27 tempted tempt VBD 31413 881 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 881 29 poor poor JJ 31413 881 30 mother mother NN 31413 881 31 Eve Eve NNP 31413 881 32 ; ; : 31413 881 33 the the DT 31413 881 34 _ _ NNP 31413 881 35 cacao cacao NNP 31413 881 36 _ _ NNP 31413 881 37 , , , 31413 881 38 whose whose WP$ 31413 881 39 fruit fruit NN 31413 881 40 supplies supply VBZ 31413 881 41 the the DT 31413 881 42 valuable valuable JJ 31413 881 43 chocolate chocolate NN 31413 881 44 ; ; : 31413 881 45 the the DT 31413 881 46 _ _ NNP 31413 881 47 vanilla vanilla NN 31413 881 48 _ _ NNP 31413 881 49 , , , 31413 881 50 used use VBN 31413 881 51 for for IN 31413 881 52 flavoring flavoring NN 31413 881 53 ; ; : 31413 881 54 and and CC 31413 881 55 most most RBS 31413 881 56 important important JJ 31413 881 57 of of IN 31413 881 58 all all DT 31413 881 59 , , , 31413 881 60 the the DT 31413 881 61 _ _ NNP 31413 881 62 maguey maguey NN 31413 881 63 _ _ NNP 31413 881 64 , , , 31413 881 65 or or CC 31413 881 66 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 881 67 aloe aloe NNP 31413 881 68 , , , 31413 881 69 much much RB 31413 881 70 valued value VBN 31413 881 71 because because IN 31413 881 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 881 73 leaves leave NNS 31413 881 74 were be VBD 31413 881 75 manufactured manufacture VBN 31413 881 76 into into IN 31413 881 77 paper paper NN 31413 881 78 , , , 31413 881 79 and and CC 31413 881 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 881 81 juice juice NN 31413 881 82 by by IN 31413 881 83 fermentation fermentation NN 31413 881 84 becomes become VBZ 31413 881 85 the the DT 31413 881 86 national national NNP 31413 881 87 intoxicant intoxicant NNP 31413 881 88 , , , 31413 881 89 " " '' 31413 881 90 pulque pulque NN 31413 881 91 . . . 31413 881 92 " " '' 31413 882 1 The the DT 31413 882 2 _ _ NNP 31413 882 3 maguey maguey NN 31413 882 4 _ _ NNP 31413 882 5 , , , 31413 882 6 or or CC 31413 882 7 great great JJ 31413 882 8 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 882 9 aloe aloe NNP 31413 882 10 , , , 31413 882 11 grown grow VBN 31413 882 12 all all RB 31413 882 13 over over IN 31413 882 14 the the DT 31413 882 15 table table NN 31413 882 16 - - HYPH 31413 882 17 land land NN 31413 882 18 , , , 31413 882 19 is be VBZ 31413 882 20 called call VBN 31413 882 21 " " `` 31413 882 22 the the DT 31413 882 23 miracle miracle NN 31413 882 24 of of IN 31413 882 25 nature nature NN 31413 882 26 , , , 31413 882 27 " " '' 31413 882 28 producing produce VBG 31413 882 29 not not RB 31413 882 30 only only RB 31413 882 31 the the DT 31413 882 32 _ _ NNP 31413 882 33 pulque pulque NN 31413 882 34 _ _ NNP 31413 882 35 , , , 31413 882 36 but but CC 31413 882 37 supplying supply VBG 31413 882 38 _ _ NNP 31413 882 39 thatch thatch NN 31413 882 40 _ _ NNP 31413 882 41 for for IN 31413 882 42 the the DT 31413 882 43 cottages cottage NNS 31413 882 44 , , , 31413 882 45 _ _ NNP 31413 882 46 thread thread NN 31413 882 47 _ _ NNP 31413 882 48 and and CC 31413 882 49 _ _ NNP 31413 882 50 cords cord NNS 31413 882 51 _ _ NNP 31413 882 52 from from IN 31413 882 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 882 54 tough tough JJ 31413 882 55 fiber fiber NN 31413 882 56 , , , 31413 882 57 _ _ NNP 31413 882 58 pins pin NNS 31413 882 59 _ _ NNP 31413 882 60 and and CC 31413 882 61 _ _ NNP 31413 882 62 needles needles NNPS 31413 882 63 _ _ NNP 31413 882 64 from from IN 31413 882 65 the the DT 31413 882 66 thorns thorn NNS 31413 882 67 which which WDT 31413 882 68 grow grow VBP 31413 882 69 on on IN 31413 882 70 the the DT 31413 882 71 leaves leave NNS 31413 882 72 , , , 31413 882 73 an an DT 31413 882 74 excellent excellent JJ 31413 882 75 _ _ NNP 31413 882 76 food food NN 31413 882 77 _ _ NNP 31413 882 78 from from IN 31413 882 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 882 80 roots root NNS 31413 882 81 , , , 31413 882 82 and and CC 31413 882 83 _ _ NNP 31413 882 84 writing writing NN 31413 882 85 - - HYPH 31413 882 86 paper paper NN 31413 882 87 _ _ NNP 31413 882 88 from from IN 31413 882 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 882 90 leaves leave NNS 31413 882 91 . . . 31413 883 1 One one CD 31413 883 2 writer writer NN 31413 883 3 , , , 31413 883 4 after after IN 31413 883 5 speaking speak VBG 31413 883 6 of of IN 31413 883 7 the the DT 31413 883 8 " " `` 31413 883 9 pulque pulque NN 31413 883 10 " " '' 31413 883 11 being be VBG 31413 883 12 made make VBN 31413 883 13 from from IN 31413 883 14 the the DT 31413 883 15 " " `` 31413 883 16 maguey maguey NN 31413 883 17 , , , 31413 883 18 " " '' 31413 883 19 adds add VBZ 31413 883 20 , , , 31413 883 21 " " '' 31413 883 22 with with IN 31413 883 23 what what WP 31413 883 24 remains remain VBZ 31413 883 25 of of IN 31413 883 26 these these DT 31413 883 27 leaves leave NNS 31413 883 28 they -PRON- PRP 31413 883 29 manufacture manufacture VBP 31413 883 30 excellent excellent JJ 31413 883 31 and and CC 31413 883 32 very very RB 31413 883 33 fine fine JJ 31413 883 34 cloth cloth NN 31413 883 35 , , , 31413 883 36 resembling resemble VBG 31413 883 37 holland holland NNP 31413 883 38 or or CC 31413 883 39 the the DT 31413 883 40 finest fine JJS 31413 883 41 linen linen NN 31413 883 42 . . . 31413 883 43 " " '' 31413 884 1 The the DT 31413 884 2 _ _ NNP 31413 884 3 itztli itztli NN 31413 884 4 _ _ NNP 31413 884 5 , , , 31413 884 6 formerly formerly RB 31413 884 7 mentioned mention VBN 31413 884 8 as as IN 31413 884 9 being be VBG 31413 884 10 used use VBN 31413 884 11 at at IN 31413 884 12 the the DT 31413 884 13 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 884 14 by by IN 31413 884 15 the the DT 31413 884 16 officiating officiate VBG 31413 884 17 priest priest NN 31413 884 18 , , , 31413 884 19 was be VBD 31413 884 20 " " `` 31413 884 21 obsidian obsidian JJ 31413 884 22 , , , 31413 884 23 " " '' 31413 884 24 a a DT 31413 884 25 dark dark JJ 31413 884 26 transparent transparent JJ 31413 884 27 mineral mineral NN 31413 884 28 , , , 31413 884 29 of of IN 31413 884 30 the the DT 31413 884 31 greatest great JJS 31413 884 32 hardness hardness NN 31413 884 33 , , , 31413 884 34 and and CC 31413 884 35 therefore therefore RB 31413 884 36 useful useful JJ 31413 884 37 for for IN 31413 884 38 making make VBG 31413 884 39 knives knife NNS 31413 884 40 and and CC 31413 884 41 razors razor NNS 31413 884 42 . . . 31413 885 1 The the DT 31413 885 2 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 885 3 sword sword NN 31413 885 4 was be VBD 31413 885 5 serrated serrated JJ 31413 885 6 , , , 31413 885 7 those those DT 31413 885 8 of of IN 31413 885 9 the the DT 31413 885 10 finest fine JJS 31413 885 11 quality quality NN 31413 885 12 being being NN 31413 885 13 of of IN 31413 885 14 course course NN 31413 885 15 edged edge VBN 31413 885 16 with with IN 31413 885 17 itztli itztli NN 31413 885 18 . . . 31413 886 1 Sculptured sculptured JJ 31413 886 2 figures figure NNS 31413 886 3 abounded abound VBD 31413 886 4 in in IN 31413 886 5 every every DT 31413 886 6 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 886 7 temple temple NN 31413 886 8 and and CC 31413 886 9 town town NN 31413 886 10 , , , 31413 886 11 but but CC 31413 886 12 in in IN 31413 886 13 design design NN 31413 886 14 very very RB 31413 886 15 inferior inferior JJ 31413 886 16 to to IN 31413 886 17 the the DT 31413 886 18 ancient ancient JJ 31413 886 19 specimens specimen NNS 31413 886 20 of of IN 31413 886 21 Egypt Egypt NNP 31413 886 22 and and CC 31413 886 23 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 31413 886 24 , , , 31413 886 25 not not RB 31413 886 26 to to TO 31413 886 27 mention mention VB 31413 886 28 Greece Greece NNP 31413 886 29 . . . 31413 887 1 A a DT 31413 887 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 887 3 collection collection NN 31413 887 4 of of IN 31413 887 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 887 6 sculptured sculptured JJ 31413 887 7 images image NNS 31413 887 8 occurred occur VBD 31413 887 9 in in IN 31413 887 10 the the DT 31413 887 11 _ _ NNP 31413 887 12 place place NN 31413 887 13 _ _ NNP 31413 887 14 or or CC 31413 887 15 great great JJ 31413 887 16 square square NN 31413 887 17 of of IN 31413 887 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 887 19 -- -- : 31413 887 20 the the DT 31413 887 21 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 887 22 forum forum NN 31413 887 23 -- -- : 31413 887 24 and and CC 31413 887 25 similar similar JJ 31413 887 26 spots spot NNS 31413 887 27 . . . 31413 888 1 Ever ever RB 31413 888 2 since since IN 31413 888 3 the the DT 31413 888 4 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 888 5 invasion invasion NN 31413 888 6 the the DT 31413 888 7 destruction destruction NN 31413 888 8 of of IN 31413 888 9 the the DT 31413 888 10 native native JJ 31413 888 11 objects object NNS 31413 888 12 of of IN 31413 888 13 art art NN 31413 888 14 has have VBZ 31413 888 15 been be VBN 31413 888 16 ceaseless ceaseless JJ 31413 888 17 and and CC 31413 888 18 ruthless ruthless JJ 31413 888 19 . . . 31413 889 1 " " `` 31413 889 2 Two two CD 31413 889 3 celebrated celebrate VBN 31413 889 4 bas bas NN 31413 889 5 - - HYPH 31413 889 6 reliefs relief NNS 31413 889 7 of of IN 31413 889 8 the the DT 31413 889 9 last last JJ 31413 889 10 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 889 11 and and CC 31413 889 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 889 13 father father NN 31413 889 14 , , , 31413 889 15 " " '' 31413 889 16 says say VBZ 31413 889 17 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 889 18 , , , 31413 889 19 " " '' 31413 889 20 cut cut VBN 31413 889 21 in in IN 31413 889 22 the the DT 31413 889 23 solid solid JJ 31413 889 24 rock rock NN 31413 889 25 , , , 31413 889 26 in in IN 31413 889 27 the the DT 31413 889 28 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 889 29 groves grove NNS 31413 889 30 of of IN 31413 889 31 Chapoltepec Chapoltepec NNP 31413 889 32 , , , 31413 889 33 were be VBD 31413 889 34 deliberately deliberately RB 31413 889 35 destroyed destroy VBN 31413 889 36 , , , 31413 889 37 as as RB 31413 889 38 late late RB 31413 889 39 as as IN 31413 889 40 the the DT 31413 889 41 last last JJ 31413 889 42 century century NN 31413 889 43 [ [ -LRB- 31413 889 44 i. i. NNP 31413 889 45 e. e. NNP 31413 889 46 , , , 31413 889 47 the the DT 31413 889 48 eighteenth eighteenth NN 31413 889 49 ] ] -RRB- 31413 889 50 , , , 31413 889 51 by by IN 31413 889 52 order order NN 31413 889 53 of of IN 31413 889 54 the the DT 31413 889 55 government government NN 31413 889 56 . . . 31413 889 57 " " '' 31413 890 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 890 2 further further RB 31413 890 3 remarks remark VBZ 31413 890 4 : : : 31413 890 5 This this DT 31413 890 6 wantonness wantonness NN 31413 890 7 of of IN 31413 890 8 destruction destruction NN 31413 890 9 provokes provoke VBZ 31413 890 10 the the DT 31413 890 11 bitter bitter JJ 31413 890 12 animadversion animadversion NN 31413 890 13 of of IN 31413 890 14 the the DT 31413 890 15 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 890 16 writer writer NN 31413 890 17 Martyr Martyr NNP 31413 890 18 , , , 31413 890 19 whose whose WP$ 31413 890 20 enlightened enlightened JJ 31413 890 21 mind mind NN 31413 890 22 respected respect VBD 31413 890 23 the the DT 31413 890 24 vestiges vestige NNS 31413 890 25 of of IN 31413 890 26 civilization civilization NN 31413 890 27 wherever wherever WRB 31413 890 28 found find VBN 31413 890 29 . . . 31413 891 1 " " `` 31413 891 2 The the DT 31413 891 3 conquerors conqueror NNS 31413 891 4 , , , 31413 891 5 " " '' 31413 891 6 says say VBZ 31413 891 7 he -PRON- PRP 31413 891 8 , , , 31413 891 9 " " `` 31413 891 10 seldom seldom RB 31413 891 11 repaired repair VBD 31413 891 12 the the DT 31413 891 13 buildings building NNS 31413 891 14 that that WDT 31413 891 15 they -PRON- PRP 31413 891 16 defaced deface VBD 31413 891 17 ; ; : 31413 891 18 they -PRON- PRP 31413 891 19 would would MD 31413 891 20 rather rather RB 31413 891 21 sack sack VB 31413 891 22 twenty twenty CD 31413 891 23 stately stately JJ 31413 891 24 cities city NNS 31413 891 25 than than IN 31413 891 26 erect erect VB 31413 891 27 one one CD 31413 891 28 good good JJ 31413 891 29 edifice edifice NN 31413 891 30 . . . 31413 891 31 " " '' 31413 892 1 The the DT 31413 892 2 pre pre JJ 31413 892 3 - - JJ 31413 892 4 Columbian columbian JJ 31413 892 5 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 892 6 inherited inherit VBD 31413 892 7 a a DT 31413 892 8 practical practical JJ 31413 892 9 knowledge knowledge NN 31413 892 10 of of IN 31413 892 11 mechanics mechanic NNS 31413 892 12 and and CC 31413 892 13 engineering engineering NN 31413 892 14 . . . 31413 893 1 The the DT 31413 893 2 Calendar Calendar NNP 31413 893 3 Stone Stone NNP 31413 893 4 , , , 31413 893 5 for for IN 31413 893 6 example example NN 31413 893 7 ( ( -LRB- 31413 893 8 spoken speak VBN 31413 893 9 of of IN 31413 893 10 in in IN 31413 893 11 the the DT 31413 893 12 preceding precede VBG 31413 893 13 chapter chapter NN 31413 893 14 ) ) -RRB- 31413 893 15 , , , 31413 893 16 a a DT 31413 893 17 mass mass NN 31413 893 18 of of IN 31413 893 19 dark dark JJ 31413 893 20 porphyry porphyry NN 31413 893 21 estimated estimate VBN 31413 893 22 at at IN 31413 893 23 fifty fifty CD 31413 893 24 tons ton NNS 31413 893 25 weight weight NN 31413 893 26 , , , 31413 893 27 was be VBD 31413 893 28 carried carry VBN 31413 893 29 for for IN 31413 893 30 a a DT 31413 893 31 distance distance NN 31413 893 32 of of IN 31413 893 33 many many JJ 31413 893 34 leagues league NNS 31413 893 35 from from IN 31413 893 36 the the DT 31413 893 37 mountains mountain NNS 31413 893 38 beyond beyond IN 31413 893 39 Lake Lake NNP 31413 893 40 Chalco Chalco NNP 31413 893 41 , , , 31413 893 42 through through IN 31413 893 43 a a DT 31413 893 44 rough rough JJ 31413 893 45 country country NN 31413 893 46 crossed cross VBN 31413 893 47 by by IN 31413 893 48 rivers river NNS 31413 893 49 and and CC 31413 893 50 canals canal NNS 31413 893 51 . . . 31413 894 1 In in IN 31413 894 2 the the DT 31413 894 3 passage passage NN 31413 894 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 894 5 weight weight NN 31413 894 6 broke break VBD 31413 894 7 down down RP 31413 894 8 a a DT 31413 894 9 bridge bridge NN 31413 894 10 over over IN 31413 894 11 a a DT 31413 894 12 canal canal NN 31413 894 13 , , , 31413 894 14 and and CC 31413 894 15 the the DT 31413 894 16 heavy heavy JJ 31413 894 17 rock rock NN 31413 894 18 had have VBD 31413 894 19 to to TO 31413 894 20 be be VB 31413 894 21 raised raise VBN 31413 894 22 from from IN 31413 894 23 the the DT 31413 894 24 water water NN 31413 894 25 beneath beneath RB 31413 894 26 . . . 31413 895 1 With with IN 31413 895 2 such such JJ 31413 895 3 obstacles obstacle NNS 31413 895 4 , , , 31413 895 5 without without IN 31413 895 6 the the DT 31413 895 7 draft draft NN 31413 895 8 assistance assistance NN 31413 895 9 of of IN 31413 895 10 horses horse NNS 31413 895 11 or or CC 31413 895 12 cattle cattle NNS 31413 895 13 , , , 31413 895 14 how how WRB 31413 895 15 was be VBD 31413 895 16 it -PRON- PRP 31413 895 17 possible possible JJ 31413 895 18 to to TO 31413 895 19 effect effect VB 31413 895 20 such such PDT 31413 895 21 a a DT 31413 895 22 transport transport NN 31413 895 23 ? ? . 31413 896 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 31413 896 2 the the DT 31413 896 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 31413 896 4 skill skill NN 31413 896 5 of of IN 31413 896 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 896 7 builders builder NNS 31413 896 8 and and CC 31413 896 9 engineers engineer NNS 31413 896 10 had have VBD 31413 896 11 contrived contrive VBN 31413 896 12 some some DT 31413 896 13 tramway tramway JJ 31413 896 14 or or CC 31413 896 15 other other JJ 31413 896 16 machinery machinery NN 31413 896 17 . . . 31413 897 1 An an DT 31413 897 2 English english JJ 31413 897 3 traveler traveler NN 31413 897 4 had have VBD 31413 897 5 a a DT 31413 897 6 curious curious JJ 31413 897 7 suggestion suggestion NN 31413 897 8 : : : 31413 897 9 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 31413 897 10 accommodates accommodate VBZ 31413 897 11 the the DT 31413 897 12 wonders wonder NNS 31413 897 13 of of IN 31413 897 14 nature nature NN 31413 897 15 and and CC 31413 897 16 art art NN 31413 897 17 very very RB 31413 897 18 well well RB 31413 897 19 to to IN 31413 897 20 each each DT 31413 897 21 other other JJ 31413 897 22 , , , 31413 897 23 by by IN 31413 897 24 suggesting suggest VBG 31413 897 25 that that IN 31413 897 26 these these DT 31413 897 27 great great JJ 31413 897 28 masses masse NNS 31413 897 29 of of IN 31413 897 30 stone stone NN 31413 897 31 were be VBD 31413 897 32 transported transport VBN 31413 897 33 by by IN 31413 897 34 means mean NNS 31413 897 35 of of IN 31413 897 36 the the DT 31413 897 37 mastodon mastodon NN 31413 897 38 , , , 31413 897 39 whose whose WP$ 31413 897 40 remains remain NNS 31413 897 41 are be VBP 31413 897 42 occasionally occasionally RB 31413 897 43 disinterred disinter VBN 31413 897 44 in in IN 31413 897 45 the the DT 31413 897 46 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 897 47 Valley Valley NNP 31413 897 48 . . . 31413 898 1 The the DT 31413 898 2 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 898 3 wove wove VBP 31413 898 4 many many JJ 31413 898 5 kinds kind NNS 31413 898 6 of of IN 31413 898 7 cotton cotton NN 31413 898 8 cloth cloth NN 31413 898 9 , , , 31413 898 10 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 898 11 using use VBG 31413 898 12 as as IN 31413 898 13 a a DT 31413 898 14 dye dye NN 31413 898 15 the the DT 31413 898 16 rich rich JJ 31413 898 17 crimson crimson NN 31413 898 18 of of IN 31413 898 19 the the DT 31413 898 20 cochineal cochineal NNP 31413 898 21 insect insect NN 31413 898 22 . . . 31413 899 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 899 2 made make VBD 31413 899 3 a a DT 31413 899 4 more more RBR 31413 899 5 expensive expensive JJ 31413 899 6 fabric fabric NN 31413 899 7 by by IN 31413 899 8 interweaving interweave VBG 31413 899 9 the the DT 31413 899 10 cotton cotton NN 31413 899 11 with with IN 31413 899 12 the the DT 31413 899 13 fine fine JJ 31413 899 14 hair hair NN 31413 899 15 of of IN 31413 899 16 rabbits rabbit NNS 31413 899 17 , , , 31413 899 18 and and CC 31413 899 19 other other JJ 31413 899 20 animals animal NNS 31413 899 21 ; ; : 31413 899 22 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 899 23 embroidering embroider VBG 31413 899 24 with with IN 31413 899 25 pretty pretty JJ 31413 899 26 designs design NNS 31413 899 27 of of IN 31413 899 28 flowers flower NNS 31413 899 29 and and CC 31413 899 30 birds bird NNS 31413 899 31 , , , 31413 899 32 etc etc FW 31413 899 33 . . . 31413 900 1 The the DT 31413 900 2 special special JJ 31413 900 3 art art NN 31413 900 4 of of IN 31413 900 5 the the DT 31413 900 6 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 900 7 weaver weaver NN 31413 900 8 was be VBD 31413 900 9 in in IN 31413 900 10 feather feather NN 31413 900 11 - - HYPH 31413 900 12 work work NN 31413 900 13 , , , 31413 900 14 which which WDT 31413 900 15 when when WRB 31413 900 16 brought bring VBD 31413 900 17 to to IN 31413 900 18 Europe Europe NNP 31413 900 19 produced produce VBD 31413 900 20 the the DT 31413 900 21 highest high JJS 31413 900 22 admiration admiration NN 31413 900 23 : : : 31413 900 24 With with IN 31413 900 25 feathers feather NNS 31413 900 26 they -PRON- PRP 31413 900 27 could could MD 31413 900 28 produce produce VB 31413 900 29 all all PDT 31413 900 30 the the DT 31413 900 31 effect effect NN 31413 900 32 of of IN 31413 900 33 a a DT 31413 900 34 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 900 35 mosaic mosaic JJ 31413 900 36 . . . 31413 901 1 The the DT 31413 901 2 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 31413 901 3 plumage plumage NN 31413 901 4 of of IN 31413 901 5 the the DT 31413 901 6 tropical tropical JJ 31413 901 7 birds bird NNS 31413 901 8 , , , 31413 901 9 especially especially RB 31413 901 10 of of IN 31413 901 11 the the DT 31413 901 12 parrot parrot NNP 31413 901 13 tribe tribe NN 31413 901 14 , , , 31413 901 15 afforded afford VBD 31413 901 16 every every DT 31413 901 17 variety variety NN 31413 901 18 of of IN 31413 901 19 color color NN 31413 901 20 ; ; : 31413 901 21 and and CC 31413 901 22 the the DT 31413 901 23 fine fine JJ 31413 901 24 down down RB 31413 901 25 of of IN 31413 901 26 the the DT 31413 901 27 humming humming NN 31413 901 28 - - HYPH 31413 901 29 bird bird NN 31413 901 30 , , , 31413 901 31 which which WDT 31413 901 32 reveled revel VBD 31413 901 33 in in IN 31413 901 34 swarms swarm NNS 31413 901 35 among among IN 31413 901 36 the the DT 31413 901 37 honeysuckle honeysuckle JJ 31413 901 38 bowers bower NNS 31413 901 39 of of IN 31413 901 40 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 901 41 , , , 31413 901 42 supplied supply VBD 31413 901 43 them -PRON- PRP 31413 901 44 with with IN 31413 901 45 soft soft JJ 31413 901 46 aerial aerial JJ 31413 901 47 tints tint NNS 31413 901 48 that that WDT 31413 901 49 gave give VBD 31413 901 50 an an DT 31413 901 51 exquisite exquisite JJ 31413 901 52 finish finish NN 31413 901 53 to to IN 31413 901 54 the the DT 31413 901 55 picture picture NN 31413 901 56 . . . 31413 902 1 The the DT 31413 902 2 feathers feather NNS 31413 902 3 , , , 31413 902 4 pasted paste VBN 31413 902 5 on on IN 31413 902 6 a a DT 31413 902 7 fine fine JJ 31413 902 8 cotton cotton NN 31413 902 9 web web NN 31413 902 10 , , , 31413 902 11 were be VBD 31413 902 12 wrought work VBN 31413 902 13 into into IN 31413 902 14 dresses dress NNS 31413 902 15 for for IN 31413 902 16 the the DT 31413 902 17 wealthy wealthy JJ 31413 902 18 , , , 31413 902 19 hangings hanging NNS 31413 902 20 for for IN 31413 902 21 apartments apartment NNS 31413 902 22 , , , 31413 902 23 and and CC 31413 902 24 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 902 25 for for IN 31413 902 26 the the DT 31413 902 27 temples temple NNS 31413 902 28 . . . 31413 903 1 When when WRB 31413 903 2 some some DT 31413 903 3 of of IN 31413 903 4 the the DT 31413 903 5 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 903 6 feather feather NN 31413 903 7 - - HYPH 31413 903 8 work work NN 31413 903 9 was be VBD 31413 903 10 shown show VBN 31413 903 11 at at IN 31413 903 12 Strasbourg Strasbourg NNP 31413 903 13 : : : 31413 903 14 " " `` 31413 903 15 Never never RB 31413 903 16 , , , 31413 903 17 " " '' 31413 903 18 says say VBZ 31413 903 19 one one CD 31413 903 20 admirer admirer NN 31413 903 21 , , , 31413 903 22 " " '' 31413 903 23 did do VBD 31413 903 24 I -PRON- PRP 31413 903 25 behold behold VB 31413 903 26 anything anything NN 31413 903 27 so so RB 31413 903 28 exquisite exquisite JJ 31413 903 29 for for IN 31413 903 30 brilliancy brilliancy NN 31413 903 31 and and CC 31413 903 32 nice nice JJ 31413 903 33 gradation gradation NN 31413 903 34 of of IN 31413 903 35 color color NN 31413 903 36 , , , 31413 903 37 and and CC 31413 903 38 for for IN 31413 903 39 beauty beauty NN 31413 903 40 of of IN 31413 903 41 design design NN 31413 903 42 . . . 31413 904 1 No no DT 31413 904 2 European european JJ 31413 904 3 artist artist NN 31413 904 4 could could MD 31413 904 5 have have VB 31413 904 6 made make VBN 31413 904 7 such such PDT 31413 904 8 a a DT 31413 904 9 thing thing NN 31413 904 10 . . . 31413 904 11 " " '' 31413 905 1 Instead instead RB 31413 905 2 of of IN 31413 905 3 shops shop NNS 31413 905 4 the the DT 31413 905 5 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 905 6 had have VBD 31413 905 7 in in IN 31413 905 8 every every DT 31413 905 9 town town NN 31413 905 10 a a DT 31413 905 11 market market NN 31413 905 12 - - HYPH 31413 905 13 place place NN 31413 905 14 , , , 31413 905 15 where where WRB 31413 905 16 fairs fair NNS 31413 905 17 were be VBD 31413 905 18 held hold VBN 31413 905 19 every every DT 31413 905 20 fifth fifth JJ 31413 905 21 day day NN 31413 905 22 -- -- : 31413 905 23 i i PRP 31413 905 24 . . . 31413 905 25 e. e. NNP 31413 905 26 , , , 31413 905 27 once once RB 31413 905 28 a a DT 31413 905 29 week week NN 31413 905 30 . . . 31413 906 1 Each each DT 31413 906 2 commodity commodity NN 31413 906 3 had have VBD 31413 906 4 a a DT 31413 906 5 particular particular JJ 31413 906 6 quarter quarter NN 31413 906 7 , , , 31413 906 8 and and CC 31413 906 9 the the DT 31413 906 10 traffic traffic NN 31413 906 11 was be VBD 31413 906 12 partly partly RB 31413 906 13 by by IN 31413 906 14 barter barter NN 31413 906 15 , , , 31413 906 16 and and CC 31413 906 17 partly partly RB 31413 906 18 by by IN 31413 906 19 using use VBG 31413 906 20 the the DT 31413 906 21 following follow VBG 31413 906 22 articles article NNS 31413 906 23 as as IN 31413 906 24 money money NN 31413 906 25 : : : 31413 906 26 bits bit NNS 31413 906 27 of of IN 31413 906 28 tin tin NNP 31413 906 29 shaped shape VBN 31413 906 30 like like IN 31413 906 31 an an DT 31413 906 32 Egyptian egyptian JJ 31413 906 33 cross cross NN 31413 906 34 ( ( -LRB- 31413 906 35 T t NN 31413 906 36 ) ) -RRB- 31413 906 37 , , , 31413 906 38 bags bag NNS 31413 906 39 of of IN 31413 906 40 cacao cacao NNP 31413 906 41 holding hold VBG 31413 906 42 a a DT 31413 906 43 specified specified JJ 31413 906 44 number number NN 31413 906 45 of of IN 31413 906 46 grains grain NNS 31413 906 47 , , , 31413 906 48 and and CC 31413 906 49 , , , 31413 906 50 for for IN 31413 906 51 large large JJ 31413 906 52 values value NNS 31413 906 53 , , , 31413 906 54 quills quill NNS 31413 906 55 of of IN 31413 906 56 gold gold JJ 31413 906 57 - - HYPH 31413 906 58 dust dust NN 31413 906 59 . . . 31413 907 1 The the DT 31413 907 2 married married JJ 31413 907 3 women woman NNS 31413 907 4 among among IN 31413 907 5 the the DT 31413 907 6 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 907 7 were be VBD 31413 907 8 treated treat VBN 31413 907 9 kindly kindly RB 31413 907 10 and and CC 31413 907 11 respectfully respectfully RB 31413 907 12 by by IN 31413 907 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 907 14 husbands husband NNS 31413 907 15 . . . 31413 908 1 The the DT 31413 908 2 feminine feminine JJ 31413 908 3 occupations occupation NNS 31413 908 4 were be VBD 31413 908 5 spinning spin VBG 31413 908 6 and and CC 31413 908 7 embroidery embroidery NN 31413 908 8 , , , 31413 908 9 etc etc FW 31413 908 10 . . FW 31413 908 11 , , , 31413 908 12 as as IN 31413 908 13 among among IN 31413 908 14 the the DT 31413 908 15 ancient ancient JJ 31413 908 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 908 17 , , , 31413 908 18 while while IN 31413 908 19 listening listen VBG 31413 908 20 to to IN 31413 908 21 ballads ballad NNS 31413 908 22 and and CC 31413 908 23 love love NN 31413 908 24 stories story NNS 31413 908 25 related relate VBN 31413 908 26 by by IN 31413 908 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 908 28 maidens maiden NNS 31413 908 29 and and CC 31413 908 30 musicians musician NNS 31413 908 31 ( ( -LRB- 31413 908 32 Ramusio Ramusio NNP 31413 908 33 , , , 31413 908 34 iii iii NNP 31413 908 35 , , , 31413 908 36 305 305 CD 31413 908 37 ) ) -RRB- 31413 908 38 . . . 31413 909 1 In in IN 31413 909 2 banquets banquet NNS 31413 909 3 and and CC 31413 909 4 other other JJ 31413 909 5 social social JJ 31413 909 6 entertainments entertainment NNS 31413 909 7 the the DT 31413 909 8 women woman NNS 31413 909 9 had have VBD 31413 909 10 an an DT 31413 909 11 equal equal JJ 31413 909 12 share share NN 31413 909 13 with with IN 31413 909 14 the the DT 31413 909 15 men man NNS 31413 909 16 . . . 31413 910 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 31413 910 2 the the DT 31413 910 3 festivities festivity NNS 31413 910 4 were be VBD 31413 910 5 on on IN 31413 910 6 a a DT 31413 910 7 large large JJ 31413 910 8 scale scale NN 31413 910 9 , , , 31413 910 10 with with IN 31413 910 11 costly costly JJ 31413 910 12 preparations preparation NNS 31413 910 13 and and CC 31413 910 14 numerous numerous JJ 31413 910 15 attendants attendant NNS 31413 910 16 . . . 31413 911 1 The the DT 31413 911 2 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 911 3 , , , 31413 911 4 ancient ancient JJ 31413 911 5 and and CC 31413 911 6 modern modern JJ 31413 911 7 , , , 31413 911 8 have have VBP 31413 911 9 always always RB 31413 911 10 been be VBN 31413 911 11 passionately passionately RB 31413 911 12 fond fond JJ 31413 911 13 of of IN 31413 911 14 flowers flower NNS 31413 911 15 , , , 31413 911 16 and and CC 31413 911 17 on on IN 31413 911 18 great great JJ 31413 911 19 occasions occasion NNS 31413 911 20 not not RB 31413 911 21 only only RB 31413 911 22 were be VBD 31413 911 23 the the DT 31413 911 24 halls hall NNS 31413 911 25 and and CC 31413 911 26 courts court NNS 31413 911 27 strewed strew VBN 31413 911 28 and and CC 31413 911 29 adorned adorn VBN 31413 911 30 in in IN 31413 911 31 profusion profusion NN 31413 911 32 with with IN 31413 911 33 blossoms blossom NNS 31413 911 34 of of IN 31413 911 35 every every DT 31413 911 36 hue hue NN 31413 911 37 and and CC 31413 911 38 sweet sweet JJ 31413 911 39 odor odor NN 31413 911 40 , , , 31413 911 41 but but CC 31413 911 42 perfumes perfumes NNP 31413 911 43 scented scent VBD 31413 911 44 every every DT 31413 911 45 room room NN 31413 911 46 . . . 31413 912 1 The the DT 31413 912 2 guests guest NNS 31413 912 3 as as IN 31413 912 4 they -PRON- PRP 31413 912 5 sat sit VBD 31413 912 6 down down RP 31413 912 7 found find VBD 31413 912 8 ewers ewer NNS 31413 912 9 of of IN 31413 912 10 water water NN 31413 912 11 before before IN 31413 912 12 them -PRON- PRP 31413 912 13 and and CC 31413 912 14 cotton cotton NN 31413 912 15 napkins napkin NNS 31413 912 16 , , , 31413 912 17 since since IN 31413 912 18 washing wash VBG 31413 912 19 the the DT 31413 912 20 hands hand NNS 31413 912 21 both both CC 31413 912 22 before before IN 31413 912 23 and and CC 31413 912 24 after after IN 31413 912 25 eating eat VBG 31413 912 26 was be VBD 31413 912 27 a a DT 31413 912 28 national national JJ 31413 912 29 habit habit NN 31413 912 30 of of IN 31413 912 31 almost almost RB 31413 912 32 religious religious JJ 31413 912 33 obligation obligation NN 31413 912 34 . . . 31413 913 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 913 2 17 17 CD 31413 913 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 913 4 Modern Modern NNP 31413 913 5 Europeans Europeans NNPS 31413 913 6 believe believe VBP 31413 913 7 that that IN 31413 913 8 tobacco tobacco NN 31413 913 9 was be VBD 31413 913 10 introduced introduce VBN 31413 913 11 from from IN 31413 913 12 America America NNP 31413 913 13 in in IN 31413 913 14 the the DT 31413 913 15 time time NN 31413 913 16 of of IN 31413 913 17 Queen Queen NNP 31413 913 18 Isabella Isabella NNP 31413 913 19 and and CC 31413 913 20 Queen Queen NNP 31413 913 21 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 31413 913 22 , , , 31413 913 23 but but CC 31413 913 24 ages age NNS 31413 913 25 before before IN 31413 913 26 that that DT 31413 913 27 period period NN 31413 913 28 the the DT 31413 913 29 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 913 30 at at IN 31413 913 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 913 32 banquets banquet NNS 31413 913 33 had have VBD 31413 913 34 the the DT 31413 913 35 " " `` 31413 913 36 fragrant fragrant JJ 31413 913 37 weed weed NN 31413 913 38 " " '' 31413 913 39 offered offer VBN 31413 913 40 to to IN 31413 913 41 the the DT 31413 913 42 company company NN 31413 913 43 , , , 31413 913 44 " " `` 31413 913 45 in in IN 31413 913 46 pipes pipe NNS 31413 913 47 , , , 31413 913 48 mixed mix VBN 31413 913 49 up up RP 31413 913 50 with with IN 31413 913 51 aromatic aromatic JJ 31413 913 52 substances substance NNS 31413 913 53 , , , 31413 913 54 or or CC 31413 913 55 in in IN 31413 913 56 the the DT 31413 913 57 form form NN 31413 913 58 of of IN 31413 913 59 cigars cigar NNS 31413 913 60 , , , 31413 913 61 inserted insert VBN 31413 913 62 in in IN 31413 913 63 tubes tube NNS 31413 913 64 of of IN 31413 913 65 tortoise tortoise NN 31413 913 66 - - HYPH 31413 913 67 shell shell NN 31413 913 68 or or CC 31413 913 69 silver silver NN 31413 913 70 . . . 31413 913 71 " " '' 31413 914 1 The the DT 31413 914 2 smoke smoke NN 31413 914 3 after after IN 31413 914 4 dinner dinner NN 31413 914 5 was be VBD 31413 914 6 no no RB 31413 914 7 doubt doubt RB 31413 914 8 preliminary preliminary JJ 31413 914 9 to to IN 31413 914 10 the the DT 31413 914 11 _ _ NNP 31413 914 12 siesta siesta NN 31413 914 13 _ _ NNP 31413 914 14 or or CC 31413 914 15 nap nap NN 31413 914 16 of of IN 31413 914 17 " " `` 31413 914 18 forty forty NN 31413 914 19 winks wink NNS 31413 914 20 . . . 31413 914 21 " " '' 31413 915 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 915 2 is be VBZ 31413 915 3 not not RB 31413 915 4 known know VBN 31413 915 5 if if IN 31413 915 6 the the DT 31413 915 7 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 915 8 ladies lady NNS 31413 915 9 , , , 31413 915 10 like like IN 31413 915 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 915 12 descendants descendant NNS 31413 915 13 in in IN 31413 915 14 modern modern JJ 31413 915 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 915 16 , , , 31413 915 17 also also RB 31413 915 18 appreciated appreciate VBD 31413 915 19 the the DT 31413 915 20 _ _ NNP 31413 915 21 yetl yetl NN 31413 915 22 _ _ NNP 31413 915 23 , , , 31413 915 24 as as IN 31413 915 25 the the DT 31413 915 26 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 915 27 called call VBD 31413 915 28 " " `` 31413 915 29 tobacco tobacco NN 31413 915 30 . . . 31413 915 31 " " '' 31413 916 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 916 2 word word NN 31413 916 3 came come VBD 31413 916 4 from from IN 31413 916 5 the the DT 31413 916 6 natives native NNS 31413 916 7 of of IN 31413 916 8 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 916 9 , , , 31413 916 10 one one CD 31413 916 11 of of IN 31413 916 12 the the DT 31413 916 13 islands island NNS 31413 916 14 discovered discover VBN 31413 916 15 by by IN 31413 916 16 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 916 17 . . . 31413 917 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 917 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 917 3 17 17 CD 31413 917 4 : : : 31413 917 5 Sahagun Sahagun NNP 31413 917 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 917 7 vi vi NNP 31413 917 8 , , , 31413 917 9 22 22 CD 31413 917 10 ) ) -RRB- 31413 917 11 quotes quote VBZ 31413 917 12 the the DT 31413 917 13 precise precise JJ 31413 917 14 instructions instruction NNS 31413 917 15 of of IN 31413 917 16 a a DT 31413 917 17 father father NN 31413 917 18 to to IN 31413 917 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 917 20 son son NN 31413 917 21 : : : 31413 917 22 he -PRON- PRP 31413 917 23 must must MD 31413 917 24 wash wash VB 31413 917 25 face face NN 31413 917 26 and and CC 31413 917 27 hands hand NNS 31413 917 28 before before IN 31413 917 29 sitting sit VBG 31413 917 30 down down RP 31413 917 31 to to IN 31413 917 32 table table NN 31413 917 33 , , , 31413 917 34 and and CC 31413 917 35 must must MD 31413 917 36 not not RB 31413 917 37 leave leave VB 31413 917 38 till till IN 31413 917 39 he -PRON- PRP 31413 917 40 has have VBZ 31413 917 41 repeated repeat VBN 31413 917 42 the the DT 31413 917 43 operation operation NN 31413 917 44 and and CC 31413 917 45 cleansed cleanse VBD 31413 917 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 917 47 teeth tooth NNS 31413 917 48 . . . 31413 917 49 ] ] -RRB- 31413 918 1 The the DT 31413 918 2 tables table NNS 31413 918 3 of of IN 31413 918 4 the the DT 31413 918 5 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 918 6 abounded abound VBD 31413 918 7 in in IN 31413 918 8 good good JJ 31413 918 9 food food NN 31413 918 10 -- -- : 31413 918 11 various various JJ 31413 918 12 dishes dish NNS 31413 918 13 of of IN 31413 918 14 meat meat NN 31413 918 15 , , , 31413 918 16 especially especially RB 31413 918 17 game game NN 31413 918 18 , , , 31413 918 19 fowl fowl NN 31413 918 20 , , , 31413 918 21 and and CC 31413 918 22 fish fish NN 31413 918 23 . . . 31413 919 1 The the DT 31413 919 2 turkey turkey NN 31413 919 3 , , , 31413 919 4 for for IN 31413 919 5 example example NN 31413 919 6 , , , 31413 919 7 was be VBD 31413 919 8 introduced introduce VBN 31413 919 9 into into IN 31413 919 10 Europe Europe NNP 31413 919 11 from from IN 31413 919 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 919 13 , , , 31413 919 14 although although IN 31413 919 15 stupidly stupidly RB 31413 919 16 supposed suppose VBN 31413 919 17 to to TO 31413 919 18 have have VB 31413 919 19 come come VBN 31413 919 20 from from IN 31413 919 21 Asia Asia NNP 31413 919 22 . . . 31413 920 1 The the DT 31413 920 2 French French NNP 31413 920 3 named name VBD 31413 920 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 920 5 _ _ NNP 31413 920 6 coq coq NNP 31413 920 7 d'Inde_,[18 d'Inde_,[18 NNP 31413 920 8 ] ] -RRB- 31413 920 9 the the DT 31413 920 10 " " `` 31413 920 11 Indian indian JJ 31413 920 12 cock cock NN 31413 920 13 , , , 31413 920 14 " " '' 31413 920 15 meaning mean VBG 31413 920 16 American American NNP 31413 920 17 , , , 31413 920 18 but but CC 31413 920 19 the the DT 31413 920 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 31413 920 21 hearer hearer NN 31413 920 22 imagined imagine VBD 31413 920 23 _ _ NNP 31413 920 24 d'Inde d'Inde NNP 31413 920 25 _ _ NNP 31413 920 26 meant mean VBD 31413 920 27 from from IN 31413 920 28 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 31413 920 29 . . . 31413 921 1 The the DT 31413 921 2 blunder blunder NN 31413 921 3 arose arise VBD 31413 921 4 from from IN 31413 921 5 that that DT 31413 921 6 misapplication misapplication NN 31413 921 7 of of IN 31413 921 8 the the DT 31413 921 9 word word NN 31413 921 10 " " `` 31413 921 11 Indian Indian NNP 31413 921 12 , , , 31413 921 13 " " '' 31413 921 14 first first RB 31413 921 15 made make VBN 31413 921 16 by by IN 31413 921 17 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 921 18 , , , 31413 921 19 as as IN 31413 921 20 we -PRON- PRP 31413 921 21 formerly formerly RB 31413 921 22 explained explain VBD 31413 921 23 . . . 31413 922 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 922 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 922 3 18 18 CD 31413 922 4 : : : 31413 922 5 The the DT 31413 922 6 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 922 7 named name VBD 31413 922 8 this this DT 31413 922 9 handsome handsome JJ 31413 922 10 bird bird NN 31413 922 11 _ _ NNP 31413 922 12 gallopavo gallopavo NN 31413 922 13 _ _ NNP 31413 922 14 ( ( -LRB- 31413 922 15 Lat Lat NNP 31413 922 16 . . . 31413 923 1 _ _ NNP 31413 923 2 pavo pavo NNP 31413 923 3 _ _ NNP 31413 923 4 , , , 31413 923 5 the the DT 31413 923 6 " " `` 31413 923 7 peacock peacock NN 31413 923 8 " " '' 31413 923 9 ) ) -RRB- 31413 923 10 . . . 31413 924 1 The the DT 31413 924 2 wild wild JJ 31413 924 3 turkey turkey NN 31413 924 4 is be VBZ 31413 924 5 larger large JJR 31413 924 6 and and CC 31413 924 7 more more RBR 31413 924 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 924 9 than than IN 31413 924 10 the the DT 31413 924 11 tame tame JJ 31413 924 12 , , , 31413 924 13 and and CC 31413 924 14 therefore therefore RB 31413 924 15 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 31413 924 16 Franklin Franklin NNP 31413 924 17 , , , 31413 924 18 when when WRB 31413 924 19 speaking speak VBG 31413 924 20 sarcastically sarcastically RB 31413 924 21 of of IN 31413 924 22 the the DT 31413 924 23 " " `` 31413 924 24 American American NNP 31413 924 25 Eagle Eagle NNP 31413 924 26 , , , 31413 924 27 " " '' 31413 924 28 insisted insist VBD 31413 924 29 that that IN 31413 924 30 the the DT 31413 924 31 wild wild JJ 31413 924 32 turkey turkey NN 31413 924 33 was be VBD 31413 924 34 the the DT 31413 924 35 proper proper JJ 31413 924 36 national national JJ 31413 924 37 emblem emblem NN 31413 924 38 . . . 31413 924 39 ] ] -RRB- 31413 925 1 The the DT 31413 925 2 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 925 3 cooks cook NNS 31413 925 4 dressed dress VBD 31413 925 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 925 6 viands viand NNS 31413 925 7 with with IN 31413 925 8 various various JJ 31413 925 9 sauces sauce NNS 31413 925 10 and and CC 31413 925 11 condiments condiment NNS 31413 925 12 , , , 31413 925 13 the the DT 31413 925 14 more more RBR 31413 925 15 solid solid JJ 31413 925 16 dishes dish NNS 31413 925 17 being be VBG 31413 925 18 followed follow VBN 31413 925 19 by by IN 31413 925 20 fruits fruit NNS 31413 925 21 of of IN 31413 925 22 many many JJ 31413 925 23 kinds kind NNS 31413 925 24 , , , 31413 925 25 as as RB 31413 925 26 well well RB 31413 925 27 as as IN 31413 925 28 sweetmeats sweetmeat NNS 31413 925 29 and and CC 31413 925 30 pastry pastry NN 31413 925 31 . . . 31413 926 1 Chafing chafe VBG 31413 926 2 - - HYPH 31413 926 3 dishes dish NNS 31413 926 4 even even RB 31413 926 5 were be VBD 31413 926 6 used use VBN 31413 926 7 . . . 31413 927 1 Besides besides IN 31413 927 2 the the DT 31413 927 3 varieties variety NNS 31413 927 4 of of IN 31413 927 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 927 6 flowers flower NNS 31413 927 7 which which WDT 31413 927 8 adorned adorn VBD 31413 927 9 the the DT 31413 927 10 table table NN 31413 927 11 there there EX 31413 927 12 were be VBD 31413 927 13 sculptured sculptured JJ 31413 927 14 Vases Vases NNP 31413 927 15 of of IN 31413 927 16 silver silver NN 31413 927 17 and and CC 31413 927 18 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 927 19 gold gold JJ 31413 927 20 . . . 31413 928 1 At at IN 31413 928 2 table table NN 31413 928 3 the the DT 31413 928 4 favorite favorite JJ 31413 928 5 beverage beverage NN 31413 928 6 was be VBD 31413 928 7 the the DT 31413 928 8 _ _ NNP 31413 928 9 chocolatl chocolatl NN 31413 928 10 _ _ NNP 31413 928 11 flavored flavor VBD 31413 928 12 with with IN 31413 928 13 vanilla vanilla NN 31413 928 14 and and CC 31413 928 15 different different JJ 31413 928 16 spices spice NNS 31413 928 17 . . . 31413 929 1 The the DT 31413 929 2 fermented fermented JJ 31413 929 3 juice juice NN 31413 929 4 of of IN 31413 929 5 the the DT 31413 929 6 maguey maguey NN 31413 929 7 , , , 31413 929 8 with with IN 31413 929 9 a a DT 31413 929 10 mixture mixture NN 31413 929 11 of of IN 31413 929 12 sweets sweet NNS 31413 929 13 and and CC 31413 929 14 acids acid NNS 31413 929 15 , , , 31413 929 16 supplied supply VBN 31413 929 17 also also RB 31413 929 18 various various JJ 31413 929 19 agreeable agreeable JJ 31413 929 20 drinks drink NNS 31413 929 21 , , , 31413 929 22 of of IN 31413 929 23 different different JJ 31413 929 24 degrees degree NNS 31413 929 25 of of IN 31413 929 26 strength strength NN 31413 929 27 . . . 31413 930 1 When when WRB 31413 930 2 the the DT 31413 930 3 young young JJ 31413 930 4 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 930 5 of of IN 31413 930 6 both both DT 31413 930 7 sexes sex NNS 31413 930 8 amused amuse VBD 31413 930 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 930 10 with with IN 31413 930 11 dances dance NNS 31413 930 12 , , , 31413 930 13 the the DT 31413 930 14 older old JJR 31413 930 15 people people NNS 31413 930 16 kept keep VBD 31413 930 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 930 18 seats seat NNS 31413 930 19 in in IN 31413 930 20 order order NN 31413 930 21 to to TO 31413 930 22 enjoy enjoy VB 31413 930 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 930 24 _ _ NNP 31413 930 25 pulque pulque NN 31413 930 26 _ _ NNP 31413 930 27 and and CC 31413 930 28 gossip gossip NN 31413 930 29 , , , 31413 930 30 or or CC 31413 930 31 listen listen VB 31413 930 32 to to IN 31413 930 33 the the DT 31413 930 34 discourse discourse NN 31413 930 35 of of IN 31413 930 36 some some DT 31413 930 37 guest guest NN 31413 930 38 of of IN 31413 930 39 importance importance NN 31413 930 40 . . . 31413 931 1 The the DT 31413 931 2 music music NN 31413 931 3 which which WDT 31413 931 4 accompanied accompany VBD 31413 931 5 the the DT 31413 931 6 dances dance NNS 31413 931 7 was be VBD 31413 931 8 frequently frequently RB 31413 931 9 soft soft JJ 31413 931 10 and and CC 31413 931 11 rather rather RB 31413 931 12 plaintive plaintive JJ 31413 931 13 . . . 31413 932 1 The the DT 31413 932 2 early early JJ 31413 932 3 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 932 4 included include VBD 31413 932 5 the the DT 31413 932 6 Tezcucans Tezcucans NNPS 31413 932 7 as as RB 31413 932 8 well well RB 31413 932 9 as as IN 31413 932 10 the the DT 31413 932 11 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 932 12 proper proper NN 31413 932 13 ; ; : 31413 932 14 and and CC 31413 932 15 since since IN 31413 932 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 932 17 capitals capital NNS 31413 932 18 were be VBD 31413 932 19 on on IN 31413 932 20 the the DT 31413 932 21 same same JJ 31413 932 22 lake lake NN 31413 932 23 and and CC 31413 932 24 both both DT 31413 932 25 races race NNS 31413 932 26 were be VBD 31413 932 27 closely closely RB 31413 932 28 akin akin JJ 31413 932 29 , , , 31413 932 30 we -PRON- PRP 31413 932 31 may may MD 31413 932 32 devote devote VB 31413 932 33 some some DT 31413 932 34 space space NN 31413 932 35 to to IN 31413 932 36 these these DT 31413 932 37 Alcohuans Alcohuans NNPS 31413 932 38 or or CC 31413 932 39 eastern eastern NNP 31413 932 40 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 932 41 . . . 31413 933 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 933 2 civilization civilization NN 31413 933 3 was be VBD 31413 933 4 superior superior JJ 31413 933 5 to to IN 31413 933 6 that that DT 31413 933 7 of of IN 31413 933 8 the the DT 31413 933 9 western western JJ 31413 933 10 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 933 11 in in IN 31413 933 12 some some DT 31413 933 13 respects respect NNS 31413 933 14 , , , 31413 933 15 and and CC 31413 933 16 Nezahual Nezahual NNP 31413 933 17 - - HYPH 31413 933 18 coyotl coyotl NN 31413 933 19 , , , 31413 933 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 933 21 greatest great JJS 31413 933 22 prince prince NN 31413 933 23 , , , 31413 933 24 formed form VBD 31413 933 25 alliance alliance NN 31413 933 26 with with IN 31413 933 27 the the DT 31413 933 28 western western JJ 31413 933 29 state state NN 31413 933 30 , , , 31413 933 31 and and CC 31413 933 32 then then RB 31413 933 33 remodeled remodel VBD 31413 933 34 the the DT 31413 933 35 various various JJ 31413 933 36 departments department NNS 31413 933 37 of of IN 31413 933 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 933 39 government government NN 31413 933 40 . . . 31413 934 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 934 2 had have VBD 31413 934 3 a a DT 31413 934 4 council council NN 31413 934 5 of of IN 31413 934 6 war war NNP 31413 934 7 , , , 31413 934 8 another another DT 31413 934 9 of of IN 31413 934 10 finance finance NN 31413 934 11 , , , 31413 934 12 and and CC 31413 934 13 a a DT 31413 934 14 third third NN 31413 934 15 of of IN 31413 934 16 justice justice NN 31413 934 17 . . . 31413 935 1 A a DT 31413 935 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 935 3 institution institution NN 31413 935 4 , , , 31413 935 5 under under IN 31413 935 6 King King NNP 31413 935 7 Nezahual Nezahual NNP 31413 935 8 - - HYPH 31413 935 9 coyotl coyotl NN 31413 935 10 , , , 31413 935 11 was be VBD 31413 935 12 the the DT 31413 935 13 " " `` 31413 935 14 Council Council NNP 31413 935 15 of of IN 31413 935 16 Music Music NNP 31413 935 17 , , , 31413 935 18 " " '' 31413 935 19 intended intend VBD 31413 935 20 to to TO 31413 935 21 promote promote VB 31413 935 22 the the DT 31413 935 23 study study NN 31413 935 24 of of IN 31413 935 25 science science NN 31413 935 26 and and CC 31413 935 27 the the DT 31413 935 28 practise practise NN 31413 935 29 of of IN 31413 935 30 art art NN 31413 935 31 . . . 31413 936 1 Tezcuco tezcuco JJ 31413 936 2 , , , 31413 936 3 in in IN 31413 936 4 fact fact NN 31413 936 5 , , , 31413 936 6 became become VBD 31413 936 7 the the DT 31413 936 8 nursery nursery NN 31413 936 9 not not RB 31413 936 10 only only RB 31413 936 11 of of IN 31413 936 12 such such JJ 31413 936 13 sciences science NNS 31413 936 14 as as IN 31413 936 15 could could MD 31413 936 16 be be VB 31413 936 17 compassed compass VBN 31413 936 18 by by IN 31413 936 19 the the DT 31413 936 20 scholarship scholarship NN 31413 936 21 of of IN 31413 936 22 the the DT 31413 936 23 period period NN 31413 936 24 , , , 31413 936 25 but but CC 31413 936 26 of of IN 31413 936 27 various various JJ 31413 936 28 useful useful JJ 31413 936 29 and and CC 31413 936 30 ornamental ornamental JJ 31413 936 31 arts art NNS 31413 936 32 . . . 31413 937 1 " " `` 31413 937 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 937 3 historians historian NNS 31413 937 4 , , , 31413 937 5 orators orator NNS 31413 937 6 , , , 31413 937 7 and and CC 31413 937 8 poets poet NNS 31413 937 9 were be VBD 31413 937 10 celebrated celebrate VBN 31413 937 11 throughout throughout IN 31413 937 12 the the DT 31413 937 13 country country NN 31413 937 14 .... .... . 31413 937 15 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 937 16 idiom idiom NN 31413 937 17 , , , 31413 937 18 more more RBR 31413 937 19 polished polished JJ 31413 937 20 than than IN 31413 937 21 the the DT 31413 937 22 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 937 23 , , , 31413 937 24 continued continue VBD 31413 937 25 long long RB 31413 937 26 after after IN 31413 937 27 the the DT 31413 937 28 conquest conquest NN 31413 937 29 to to TO 31413 937 30 be be VB 31413 937 31 that that IN 31413 937 32 in in IN 31413 937 33 which which WDT 31413 937 34 the the DT 31413 937 35 best good JJS 31413 937 36 productions production NNS 31413 937 37 of of IN 31413 937 38 the the DT 31413 937 39 native native JJ 31413 937 40 races race NNS 31413 937 41 were be VBD 31413 937 42 composed compose VBN 31413 937 43 . . . 31413 938 1 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 938 2 was be VBD 31413 938 3 the the DT 31413 938 4 Athens Athens NNP 31413 938 5 of of IN 31413 938 6 the the DT 31413 938 7 Western Western NNP 31413 938 8 World World NNP 31413 938 9 .... .... . 31413 939 1 Among among IN 31413 939 2 the the DT 31413 939 3 most most RBS 31413 939 4 illustrious illustrious JJ 31413 939 5 of of IN 31413 939 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 939 7 bards bard NNS 31413 939 8 was be VBD 31413 939 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 939 10 king king NN 31413 939 11 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 939 12 . . . 31413 939 13 " " '' 31413 940 1 A a DT 31413 940 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 940 3 writer writer NN 31413 940 4 adds add VBZ 31413 940 5 that that IN 31413 940 6 it -PRON- PRP 31413 940 7 was be VBD 31413 940 8 to to IN 31413 940 9 the the DT 31413 940 10 eastern eastern JJ 31413 940 11 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 940 12 that that IN 31413 940 13 noblemen nobleman NNS 31413 940 14 sent send VBD 31413 940 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 940 16 sons son NNS 31413 940 17 " " '' 31413 940 18 to to TO 31413 940 19 study study VB 31413 940 20 poetry poetry NN 31413 940 21 , , , 31413 940 22 moral moral JJ 31413 940 23 philosophy philosophy NN 31413 940 24 , , , 31413 940 25 the the DT 31413 940 26 heathen heathen NNP 31413 940 27 theology theology NN 31413 940 28 , , , 31413 940 29 astronomy astronomy NN 31413 940 30 , , , 31413 940 31 medicine medicine NN 31413 940 32 , , , 31413 940 33 and and CC 31413 940 34 history history NN 31413 940 35 . . . 31413 940 36 " " '' 31413 941 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 941 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 941 3 : : : 31413 941 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 31413 941 5 Bridge Bridge NNP 31413 941 6 near near IN 31413 941 7 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 941 8 . . . 31413 941 9 ] ] -RRB- 31413 942 1 The the DT 31413 942 2 most most RBS 31413 942 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 942 4 problem problem NN 31413 942 5 connected connect VBN 31413 942 6 with with IN 31413 942 7 ancient ancient JJ 31413 942 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 942 9 is be VBZ 31413 942 10 how how WRB 31413 942 11 to to TO 31413 942 12 reconcile reconcile VB 31413 942 13 the the DT 31413 942 14 general general JJ 31413 942 15 refinement refinement NN 31413 942 16 and and CC 31413 942 17 civilization civilization NN 31413 942 18 with with IN 31413 942 19 the the DT 31413 942 20 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 942 21 of of IN 31413 942 22 human human JJ 31413 942 23 victims victim NNS 31413 942 24 . . . 31413 943 1 There there EX 31413 943 2 was be VBD 31413 943 3 no no DT 31413 943 4 town town NN 31413 943 5 or or CC 31413 943 6 city city NN 31413 943 7 but but CC 31413 943 8 had have VBD 31413 943 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 943 10 temples temple NNS 31413 943 11 in in IN 31413 943 12 public public JJ 31413 943 13 places place NNS 31413 943 14 , , , 31413 943 15 with with IN 31413 943 16 stairs stair NNS 31413 943 17 visibly visibly RB 31413 943 18 leading lead VBG 31413 943 19 up up IN 31413 943 20 to to IN 31413 943 21 the the DT 31413 943 22 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 31413 943 23 stone stone NN 31413 943 24 , , , 31413 943 25 ever ever RB 31413 943 26 standing stand VBG 31413 943 27 ready ready JJ 31413 943 28 before before IN 31413 943 29 some some DT 31413 943 30 hideous hideous JJ 31413 943 31 idol idol NN 31413 943 32 or or CC 31413 943 33 other other JJ 31413 943 34 -- -- : 31413 943 35 as as IN 31413 943 36 already already RB 31413 943 37 described describe VBN 31413 943 38 . . . 31413 944 1 In in IN 31413 944 2 all all DT 31413 944 3 countries country NNS 31413 944 4 there there EX 31413 944 5 have have VBP 31413 944 6 been be VBN 31413 944 7 public public JJ 31413 944 8 spectacles spectacle NNS 31413 944 9 of of IN 31413 944 10 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 944 11 , , , 31413 944 12 not not RB 31413 944 13 only only RB 31413 944 14 as as IN 31413 944 15 in in IN 31413 944 16 the the DT 31413 944 17 gladiators gladiator NNS 31413 944 18 in in IN 31413 944 19 the the DT 31413 944 20 ancient ancient JJ 31413 944 21 circus-- circus-- NN 31413 944 22 butchered butcher VBD 31413 944 23 to to TO 31413 944 24 make make VB 31413 944 25 a a DT 31413 944 26 Roman roman JJ 31413 944 27 holiday holiday NN 31413 944 28 , , , 31413 944 29 or or CC 31413 944 30 the the DT 31413 944 31 tournays tournay NNS 31413 944 32 of of IN 31413 944 33 the the DT 31413 944 34 middle middle JJ 31413 944 35 ages age NNS 31413 944 36 , , , 31413 944 37 but but CC 31413 944 38 in in IN 31413 944 39 the the DT 31413 944 40 prize prize NN 31413 944 41 - - HYPH 31413 944 42 ring ring NN 31413 944 43 fights fight NNS 31413 944 44 and and CC 31413 944 45 public public JJ 31413 944 46 executions execution NNS 31413 944 47 by by IN 31413 944 48 ax ax NN 31413 944 49 or or CC 31413 944 50 guillotine guillotine NN 31413 944 51 , , , 31413 944 52 of of IN 31413 944 53 the the DT 31413 944 54 age age NN 31413 944 55 that that WDT 31413 944 56 is be VBZ 31413 944 57 just just RB 31413 944 58 passing pass VBG 31413 944 59 away away RB 31413 944 60 . . . 31413 945 1 The the DT 31413 945 2 thousands thousand NNS 31413 945 3 who who WP 31413 945 4 perished perish VBD 31413 945 5 for for IN 31413 945 6 religious religious JJ 31413 945 7 ideas idea NNS 31413 945 8 by by IN 31413 945 9 means mean NNS 31413 945 10 of of IN 31413 945 11 the the DT 31413 945 12 Holy Holy NNP 31413 945 13 Roman Roman NNP 31413 945 14 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 31413 945 15 should should MD 31413 945 16 not not RB 31413 945 17 be be VB 31413 945 18 overlooked overlook VBN 31413 945 19 by by IN 31413 945 20 the the DT 31413 945 21 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 945 22 writers writer NNS 31413 945 23 who who WP 31413 945 24 are be VBP 31413 945 25 so so RB 31413 945 26 indignant indignant JJ 31413 945 27 that that IN 31413 945 28 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 945 29 and and CC 31413 945 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 945 31 priests priest NNS 31413 945 32 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 31413 945 33 tens ten NNS 31413 945 34 of of IN 31413 945 35 thousands thousand NNS 31413 945 36 under under IN 31413 945 37 the the DT 31413 945 38 claims claim NNS 31413 945 39 of of IN 31413 945 40 a a DT 31413 945 41 heathen heathen NNP 31413 945 42 religion religion NN 31413 945 43 . . . 31413 946 1 The the DT 31413 946 2 very very JJ 31413 946 3 day day NN 31413 946 4 on on IN 31413 946 5 which which WDT 31413 946 6 we -PRON- PRP 31413 946 7 write write VBP 31413 946 8 these these DT 31413 946 9 words word NNS 31413 946 10 , , , 31413 946 11 August August NNP 31413 946 12 18th 18th NN 31413 946 13 , , , 31413 946 14 is be VBZ 31413 946 15 the the DT 31413 946 16 anniversary anniversary NN 31413 946 17 of of IN 31413 946 18 the the DT 31413 946 19 last last JJ 31413 946 20 sentence sentence NN 31413 946 21 for for IN 31413 946 22 beheading behead VBG 31413 946 23 passed pass VBN 31413 946 24 by by IN 31413 946 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 946 26 House House NNP 31413 946 27 of of IN 31413 946 28 Lords Lords NNPS 31413 946 29 . . . 31413 947 1 By by IN 31413 947 2 that that DT 31413 947 3 sentence sentence NN 31413 947 4 three three CD 31413 947 5 Scottish scottish JJ 31413 947 6 " " `` 31413 947 7 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 31413 947 8 " " '' 31413 947 9 passed pass VBD 31413 947 10 under under IN 31413 947 11 the the DT 31413 947 12 ax ax NN 31413 947 13 on on IN 31413 947 14 Tower Tower NNP 31413 947 15 Hill Hill NNP 31413 947 16 , , , 31413 947 17 where where WRB 31413 947 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 947 19 remains remain NNS 31413 947 20 still still RB 31413 947 21 rest rest VBP 31413 947 22 in in IN 31413 947 23 a a DT 31413 947 24 chapel chapel NN 31413 947 25 hard hard RB 31413 947 26 by by RB 31413 947 27 . . . 31413 948 1 So so RB 31413 948 2 lately lately RB 31413 948 3 as as IN 31413 948 4 1873 1873 CD 31413 948 5 , , , 31413 948 6 the the DT 31413 948 7 Shah Shah NNP 31413 948 8 of of IN 31413 948 9 Persia Persia NNP 31413 948 10 , , , 31413 948 11 when when WRB 31413 948 12 resident resident NN 31413 948 13 as as IN 31413 948 14 a a DT 31413 948 15 visitor visitor NN 31413 948 16 in in IN 31413 948 17 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 31413 948 18 Palace Palace NNP 31413 948 19 , , , 31413 948 20 was be VBD 31413 948 21 amazed amazed JJ 31413 948 22 to to TO 31413 948 23 find find VB 31413 948 24 that that IN 31413 948 25 the the DT 31413 948 26 laws law NNS 31413 948 27 of of IN 31413 948 28 Great Great NNP 31413 948 29 Britain Britain NNP 31413 948 30 prevented prevent VBD 31413 948 31 him -PRON- PRP 31413 948 32 from from IN 31413 948 33 depriving deprive VBG 31413 948 34 five five CD 31413 948 35 of of IN 31413 948 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 948 37 courtiers courtier NNS 31413 948 38 of of IN 31413 948 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 948 40 lives life NNS 31413 948 41 . . . 31413 949 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 949 2 had have VBD 31413 949 3 just just RB 31413 949 4 been be VBN 31413 949 5 found find VBN 31413 949 6 guilty guilty JJ 31413 949 7 of of IN 31413 949 8 some some DT 31413 949 9 paltry paltry NN 31413 949 10 infringement infringement NN 31413 949 11 of of IN 31413 949 12 Persian persian JJ 31413 949 13 etiquette etiquette NN 31413 949 14 . . . 31413 950 1 During during IN 31413 950 2 the the DT 31413 950 3 last last JJ 31413 950 4 generation generation NN 31413 950 5 or or CC 31413 950 6 the the DT 31413 950 7 previous previous JJ 31413 950 8 one one NN 31413 950 9 , , , 31413 950 10 both both CC 31413 950 11 in in IN 31413 950 12 England England NNP 31413 950 13 and and CC 31413 950 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 31413 950 15 , , , 31413 950 16 the the DT 31413 950 17 country country NN 31413 950 18 schoolmaster schoolmaster NN 31413 950 19 on on IN 31413 950 20 a a DT 31413 950 21 certain certain JJ 31413 950 22 day day NN 31413 950 23 had have VBD 31413 950 24 the the DT 31413 950 25 schoolroom schoolroom NN 31413 950 26 cleared clear VBN 31413 950 27 so so IN 31413 950 28 that that IN 31413 950 29 the the DT 31413 950 30 children child NNS 31413 950 31 and and CC 31413 950 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 950 33 friends friend NNS 31413 950 34 should should MD 31413 950 35 enjoy enjoy VB 31413 950 36 the the DT 31413 950 37 treat treat NN 31413 950 38 of of IN 31413 950 39 seeing see VBG 31413 950 40 all all PDT 31413 950 41 the the DT 31413 950 42 game game NN 31413 950 43 - - HYPH 31413 950 44 cocks cock NNS 31413 950 45 of of IN 31413 950 46 the the DT 31413 950 47 parish parish NN 31413 950 48 bleeding bleed VBG 31413 950 49 on on IN 31413 950 50 the the DT 31413 950 51 floor floor NN 31413 950 52 one one CD 31413 950 53 after after IN 31413 950 54 another another DT 31413 950 55 , , , 31413 950 56 being be VBG 31413 950 57 either either DT 31413 950 58 struck strike VBN 31413 950 59 by by IN 31413 950 60 a a DT 31413 950 61 spur spur NN 31413 950 62 to to IN 31413 950 63 the the DT 31413 950 64 brain brain NN 31413 950 65 , , , 31413 950 66 or or CC 31413 950 67 else else RB 31413 950 68 wounded wound VBN 31413 950 69 to to IN 31413 950 70 a a DT 31413 950 71 painful painful JJ 31413 950 72 death death NN 31413 950 73 . . . 31413 951 1 When when WRB 31413 951 2 James James NNP 31413 951 3 Boswell Boswell NNP 31413 951 4 and and CC 31413 951 5 others other NNS 31413 951 6 regularly regularly RB 31413 951 7 attended attend VBD 31413 951 8 the the DT 31413 951 9 spectacles spectacle NNS 31413 951 10 of of IN 31413 951 11 Tyburn Tyburn NNP 31413 951 12 and and CC 31413 951 13 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 951 14 cheered cheer VBD 31413 951 15 the the DT 31413 951 16 wretched wretched JJ 31413 951 17 victim victim NN 31413 951 18 if if IN 31413 951 19 he -PRON- PRP 31413 951 20 " " `` 31413 951 21 died die VBD 31413 951 22 game game NN 31413 951 23 , , , 31413 951 24 " " `` 31413 951 25 the the DT 31413 951 26 philosopher philosopher NN 31413 951 27 will will MD 31413 951 28 not not RB 31413 951 29 wonder wonder VB 31413 951 30 at at IN 31413 951 31 the the DT 31413 951 32 populace populace NN 31413 951 33 of of IN 31413 951 34 some some DT 31413 951 35 city city NN 31413 951 36 of of IN 31413 951 37 ancient ancient JJ 31413 951 38 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 951 39 crowding crowd VBG 31413 951 40 round round IN 31413 951 41 the the DT 31413 951 42 great great JJ 31413 951 43 temple temple NNP 31413 951 44 and and CC 31413 951 45 greedily greedily RB 31413 951 46 watching watch VBG 31413 951 47 the the DT 31413 951 48 bloody bloody JJ 31413 951 49 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 951 50 done do VBN 31413 951 51 with with IN 31413 951 52 full full JJ 31413 951 53 sanction sanction NN 31413 951 54 of of IN 31413 951 55 the the DT 31413 951 56 priesthood priesthood NN 31413 951 57 and and CC 31413 951 58 the the DT 31413 951 59 king king NN 31413 951 60 . . . 31413 952 1 The the DT 31413 952 2 primitive primitive JJ 31413 952 3 religions religion NNS 31413 952 4 were be VBD 31413 952 5 derived derive VBN 31413 952 6 from from IN 31413 952 7 sun sun NN 31413 952 8 - - HYPH 31413 952 9 worship worship NN 31413 952 10 , , , 31413 952 11 and and CC 31413 952 12 as as IN 31413 952 13 fire fire NN 31413 952 14 is be VBZ 31413 952 15 the the DT 31413 952 16 nearest near JJS 31413 952 17 representative representative NN 31413 952 18 of of IN 31413 952 19 the the DT 31413 952 20 sun sun NN 31413 952 21 , , , 31413 952 22 it -PRON- PRP 31413 952 23 seemed seem VBD 31413 952 24 essential essential JJ 31413 952 25 to to IN 31413 952 26 _ _ NNP 31413 952 27 burn burn NN 31413 952 28 _ _ NNP 31413 952 29 the the DT 31413 952 30 victim victim NN 31413 952 31 offered offer VBD 31413 952 32 as as IN 31413 952 33 a a DT 31413 952 34 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 952 35 . . . 31413 953 1 At at IN 31413 953 2 Carthage carthage NN 31413 953 3 , , , 31413 953 4 the the DT 31413 953 5 great great JJ 31413 953 6 Phenician phenician JJ 31413 953 7 colony colony NN 31413 953 8 , , , 31413 953 9 children child NNS 31413 953 10 were be VBD 31413 953 11 cruelly cruelly RB 31413 953 12 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 31413 953 13 by by IN 31413 953 14 fire fire NN 31413 953 15 to to IN 31413 953 16 the the DT 31413 953 17 god god NNP 31413 953 18 Melkarth Melkarth NNP 31413 953 19 of of IN 31413 953 20 Tyre Tyre NNP 31413 953 21 . . . 31413 954 1 " " `` 31413 954 2 Melkarth Melkarth NNP 31413 954 3 " " '' 31413 954 4 being be VBG 31413 954 5 simply simply RB 31413 954 6 _ _ NNP 31413 954 7 Melech Melech NNP 31413 954 8 Kiriath Kiriath NNP 31413 954 9 _ _ NNP 31413 954 10 ( ( -LRB- 31413 954 11 i. i. NNP 31413 954 12 e. e. NNP 31413 954 13 , , , 31413 954 14 " " `` 31413 954 15 King King NNP 31413 954 16 of of IN 31413 954 17 the the DT 31413 954 18 City City NNP 31413 954 19 " " '' 31413 954 20 ) ) -RRB- 31413 954 21 , , , 31413 954 22 and and CC 31413 954 23 therefore therefore RB 31413 954 24 identical identical JJ 31413 954 25 with with IN 31413 954 26 the the DT 31413 954 27 " " `` 31413 954 28 Moloch Moloch NNP 31413 954 29 " " '' 31413 954 30 or or CC 31413 954 31 " " `` 31413 954 32 Molech Molech NNP 31413 954 33 " " '' 31413 954 34 of of IN 31413 954 35 the the DT 31413 954 36 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 31413 954 37 , , , 31413 954 38 Moabites Moabites NNPS 31413 954 39 , , , 31413 954 40 and and CC 31413 954 41 Israelites Israelites NNPS 31413 954 42 . . . 31413 955 1 In in IN 31413 955 2 the the DT 31413 955 3 earliest early JJS 31413 955 4 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 955 5 age age NN 31413 955 6 the the DT 31413 955 7 children child NNS 31413 955 8 of of IN 31413 955 9 Ammon Ammon NNP 31413 955 10 , , , 31413 955 11 Moab Moab NNP 31413 955 12 , , , 31413 955 13 and and CC 31413 955 14 Israel Israel NNP 31413 955 15 were be VBD 31413 955 16 apparently apparently RB 31413 955 17 so so RB 31413 955 18 closely closely RB 31413 955 19 akin akin JJ 31413 955 20 that that IN 31413 955 21 they -PRON- PRP 31413 955 22 had have VBD 31413 955 23 practically practically RB 31413 955 24 the the DT 31413 955 25 same same JJ 31413 955 26 religion religion NN 31413 955 27 and and CC 31413 955 28 worshiped worship VBD 31413 955 29 the the DT 31413 955 30 same same JJ 31413 955 31 idols idol NNS 31413 955 32 . . . 31413 956 1 The the DT 31413 956 2 tribal tribal JJ 31413 956 3 god god NN 31413 956 4 was be VBD 31413 956 5 originally originally RB 31413 956 6 the the DT 31413 956 7 god god NNP 31413 956 8 of of IN 31413 956 9 Syria Syria NNP 31413 956 10 or or CC 31413 956 11 Canaan Canaan NNP 31413 956 12 . . . 31413 957 1 In in IN 31413 957 2 more more JJR 31413 957 3 than than IN 31413 957 4 a a DT 31413 957 5 dozen dozen NN 31413 957 6 places place NNS 31413 957 7 of of IN 31413 957 8 the the DT 31413 957 9 Old Old NNP 31413 957 10 Testament Testament NNP 31413 957 11 we -PRON- PRP 31413 957 12 find find VBP 31413 957 13 the the DT 31413 957 14 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 31413 957 15 accused accuse VBN 31413 957 16 of of IN 31413 957 17 burning burn VBG 31413 957 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 957 19 children child NNS 31413 957 20 or or CC 31413 957 21 passing pass VBG 31413 957 22 them -PRON- PRP 31413 957 23 through through IN 31413 957 24 the the DT 31413 957 25 fire fire NN 31413 957 26 to to IN 31413 957 27 the the DT 31413 957 28 sun sun NN 31413 957 29 - - HYPH 31413 957 30 god god NNP 31413 957 31 , , , 31413 957 32 but but CC 31413 957 33 the the DT 31413 957 34 ancient ancient JJ 31413 957 35 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 957 36 did do VBD 31413 957 37 not not RB 31413 957 38 burn burn VB 31413 957 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 957 40 victims victim NNS 31413 957 41 , , , 31413 957 42 and and CC 31413 957 43 _ _ NNP 31413 957 44 in in IN 31413 957 45 no no DT 31413 957 46 case case NN 31413 957 47 were be VBD 31413 957 48 the the DT 31413 957 49 victims victim NNS 31413 957 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 957 51 own own JJ 31413 957 52 children child NNS 31413 957 53 _ _ NNP 31413 957 54 . . . 31413 958 1 The the DT 31413 958 2 victims victim NNS 31413 958 3 were be VBD 31413 958 4 captives captive NNS 31413 958 5 taken take VBN 31413 958 6 in in IN 31413 958 7 war war NN 31413 958 8 , , , 31413 958 9 or or CC 31413 958 10 persons person NNS 31413 958 11 convicted convict VBN 31413 958 12 of of IN 31413 958 13 crime crime NN 31413 958 14 ; ; : 31413 958 15 and and CC 31413 958 16 thus thus RB 31413 958 17 the the DT 31413 958 18 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 958 19 were be VBD 31413 958 20 in in IN 31413 958 21 atrocity atrocity NN 31413 958 22 far far RB 31413 958 23 surpassed surpass VBN 31413 958 24 by by IN 31413 958 25 those those DT 31413 958 26 races race NNS 31413 958 27 akin akin JJ 31413 958 28 to to IN 31413 958 29 the the DT 31413 958 30 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 31413 958 31 who who WP 31413 958 32 are be VBP 31413 958 33 much much RB 31413 958 34 denounced denounce VBN 31413 958 35 by by IN 31413 958 36 the the DT 31413 958 37 sacred sacred JJ 31413 958 38 writers writer NNS 31413 958 39 , , , 31413 958 40 e. e. NNP 31413 958 41 g. g. NNP 31413 958 42 : : : 31413 958 43 Josiah Josiah NNP 31413 958 44 ... ... NFP 31413 958 45 defiled defile VBD 31413 958 46 Topheth Topheth NNP 31413 958 47 that that IN 31413 958 48 no no DT 31413 958 49 man man NN 31413 958 50 might may MD 31413 958 51 make make VB 31413 958 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 958 53 son son NN 31413 958 54 or or CC 31413 958 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 958 56 daughter daughter NN 31413 958 57 to to TO 31413 958 58 pass pass VB 31413 958 59 through through IN 31413 958 60 the the DT 31413 958 61 fire fire NN 31413 958 62 to to IN 31413 958 63 Molech Molech NNP 31413 958 64 ( ( -LRB- 31413 958 65 2 2 CD 31413 958 66 Kings king NNS 31413 958 67 xxiii xxiii NN 31413 958 68 , , , 31413 958 69 10 10 CD 31413 958 70 ) ) -RRB- 31413 958 71 . . . 31413 959 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 959 2 have have VBP 31413 959 3 built build VBN 31413 959 4 also also RB 31413 959 5 the the DT 31413 959 6 high high JJ 31413 959 7 places place NNS 31413 959 8 to to TO 31413 959 9 burn burn VB 31413 959 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 959 11 sons son NNS 31413 959 12 with with IN 31413 959 13 fire fire NN 31413 959 14 for for IN 31413 959 15 burnt burn VBN 31413 959 16 - - HYPH 31413 959 17 offerings offering NNS 31413 959 18 ( ( -LRB- 31413 959 19 Jer Jer NNP 31413 959 20 . . . 31413 960 1 xix xix NNP 31413 960 2 , , , 31413 960 3 5 5 CD 31413 960 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 960 5 . . . 31413 961 1 Yea yea NN 31413 961 2 , , , 31413 961 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 961 4 shed shed VBD 31413 961 5 innocent innocent JJ 31413 961 6 blood blood NN 31413 961 7 , , , 31413 961 8 even even RB 31413 961 9 the the DT 31413 961 10 blood blood NN 31413 961 11 of of IN 31413 961 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 961 13 sons son NNS 31413 961 14 and and CC 31413 961 15 of of IN 31413 961 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 961 17 daughters daughter NNS 31413 961 18 , , , 31413 961 19 whom whom WP 31413 961 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 961 21 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 31413 961 22 unto unto IN 31413 961 23 the the DT 31413 961 24 idols idol NNS 31413 961 25 of of IN 31413 961 26 Canaan Canaan NNP 31413 961 27 ( ( -LRB- 31413 961 28 Ps Ps NNP 31413 961 29 . . . 31413 962 1 cvi cvi NNP 31413 962 2 , , , 31413 962 3 37 37 CD 31413 962 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 962 5 . . . 31413 963 1 That that IN 31413 963 2 a a DT 31413 963 3 father father NN 31413 963 4 should should MD 31413 963 5 offer offer VB 31413 963 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 963 7 own own JJ 31413 963 8 child child NN 31413 963 9 as as IN 31413 963 10 a a DT 31413 963 11 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 963 12 to to IN 31413 963 13 the the DT 31413 963 14 sun sun NN 31413 963 15 - - HYPH 31413 963 16 god god NNP 31413 963 17 or or CC 31413 963 18 any any DT 31413 963 19 other other JJ 31413 963 20 , , , 31413 963 21 would would MD 31413 963 22 to to IN 31413 963 23 the the DT 31413 963 24 mild mild JJ 31413 963 25 and and CC 31413 963 26 gentle gentle JJ 31413 963 27 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 963 28 be be VB 31413 963 29 too too RB 31413 963 30 dreadful dreadful JJ 31413 963 31 a a DT 31413 963 32 conception conception NN 31413 963 33 . . . 31413 964 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 964 2 is be VBZ 31413 964 3 the the DT 31413 964 4 enormous enormous JJ 31413 964 5 number number NN 31413 964 6 who who WP 31413 964 7 were be VBD 31413 964 8 immolated immolate VBN 31413 964 9 that that IN 31413 964 10 shocks shock VBZ 31413 964 11 the the DT 31413 964 12 European european JJ 31413 964 13 mind mind NN 31413 964 14 , , , 31413 964 15 but but CC 31413 964 16 to to IN 31413 964 17 the the DT 31413 964 18 populace populace NN 31413 964 19 enjoying enjoy VBG 31413 964 20 the the DT 31413 964 21 spectacle spectacle NN 31413 964 22 the the DT 31413 964 23 victims victim NNS 31413 964 24 were be VBD 31413 964 25 enemies enemy NNS 31413 964 26 of of IN 31413 964 27 the the DT 31413 964 28 king king NN 31413 964 29 or or CC 31413 964 30 criminals criminal NNS 31413 964 31 deserving deserve VBG 31413 964 32 execution execution NN 31413 964 33 . . . 31413 965 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 31413 965 2 it -PRON- PRP 31413 965 3 is be VBZ 31413 965 4 a a DT 31413 965 5 more more RBR 31413 965 6 difficult difficult JJ 31413 965 7 problem problem NN 31413 965 8 to to TO 31413 965 9 explain explain VB 31413 965 10 how how WRB 31413 965 11 so so RB 31413 965 12 civilized civilized JJ 31413 965 13 a a DT 31413 965 14 community community NN 31413 965 15 as as IN 31413 965 16 the the DT 31413 965 17 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 965 18 races race NNS 31413 965 19 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 31413 965 20 were be VBD 31413 965 21 could could MD 31413 965 22 look look VB 31413 965 23 with with IN 31413 965 24 complacency complacency NN 31413 965 25 upon upon IN 31413 965 26 any any DT 31413 965 27 one one CD 31413 965 28 tasting taste VBG 31413 965 29 a a DT 31413 965 30 dish dish NN 31413 965 31 composed compose VBN 31413 965 32 of of IN 31413 965 33 some some DT 31413 965 34 part part NN 31413 965 35 of of IN 31413 965 36 the the DT 31413 965 37 captive captive NN 31413 965 38 he -PRON- PRP 31413 965 39 had have VBD 31413 965 40 taken take VBN 31413 965 41 in in IN 31413 965 42 battle battle NN 31413 965 43 . . . 31413 966 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 966 2 is be VBZ 31413 966 3 not not RB 31413 966 4 only only RB 31413 966 5 repulsive repulsive JJ 31413 966 6 as as IN 31413 966 7 an an DT 31413 966 8 idea idea NN 31413 966 9 , , , 31413 966 10 but but CC 31413 966 11 seems seem VBZ 31413 966 12 impossible impossible JJ 31413 966 13 . . . 31413 967 1 Yet yet RB 31413 967 2 much much JJ 31413 967 3 depends depend VBZ 31413 967 4 on on IN 31413 967 5 the the DT 31413 967 6 point point NN 31413 967 7 of of IN 31413 967 8 view view NN 31413 967 9 as as RB 31413 967 10 well well RB 31413 967 11 as as IN 31413 967 12 the the DT 31413 967 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 31413 967 14 . . . 31413 968 1 According accord VBG 31413 968 2 to to IN 31413 968 3 archeologists archeologist NNS 31413 968 4 , , , 31413 968 5 all all PDT 31413 968 6 the the DT 31413 968 7 primeval primeval NN 31413 968 8 races race NNS 31413 968 9 of of IN 31413 968 10 men man NNS 31413 968 11 could could MD 31413 968 12 at at IN 31413 968 13 a a DT 31413 968 14 pinch pinch NN 31413 968 15 feed feed NN 31413 968 16 on on IN 31413 968 17 human human JJ 31413 968 18 flesh flesh NN 31413 968 19 , , , 31413 968 20 but but CC 31413 968 21 after after IN 31413 968 22 many many JJ 31413 968 23 generations generation NNS 31413 968 24 learned learn VBD 31413 968 25 to to TO 31413 968 26 do do VB 31413 968 27 better better RB 31413 968 28 without without IN 31413 968 29 it -PRON- PRP 31413 968 30 . . . 31413 969 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 969 2 may may MD 31413 969 3 have have VB 31413 969 4 simply simply RB 31413 969 5 outgrown outgrow VBN 31413 969 6 the the DT 31413 969 7 craving craving NN 31413 969 8 , , , 31413 969 9 till till IN 31413 969 10 at at IN 31413 969 11 last last RB 31413 969 12 we -PRON- PRP 31413 969 13 call call VBP 31413 969 14 it -PRON- PRP 31413 969 15 unnatural unnatural JJ 31413 969 16 , , , 31413 969 17 whereas whereas IN 31413 969 18 those those DT 31413 969 19 ancient ancient JJ 31413 969 20 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 969 21 , , , 31413 969 22 with with IN 31413 969 23 all all PDT 31413 969 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 969 25 wealth wealth NN 31413 969 26 of of IN 31413 969 27 food food NN 31413 969 28 , , , 31413 969 29 had have VBD 31413 969 30 refined refine VBN 31413 969 31 upon upon IN 31413 969 32 it -PRON- PRP 31413 969 33 . . . 31413 970 1 Let let VB 31413 970 2 us -PRON- PRP 31413 970 3 again again RB 31413 970 4 refer refer VB 31413 970 5 to to IN 31413 970 6 the the DT 31413 970 7 Old Old NNP 31413 970 8 Testament Testament NNP 31413 970 9 : : : 31413 970 10 Thou thou VB 31413 970 11 hast hast JJ 31413 970 12 taken take VBD 31413 970 13 thy thy PRP$ 31413 970 14 sons son NNS 31413 970 15 and and CC 31413 970 16 thy thy PRP$ 31413 970 17 daughters daughter NNS 31413 970 18 and and CC 31413 970 19 these these DT 31413 970 20 hast hast NNP 31413 970 21 thou thou NNP 31413 970 22 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 31413 970 23 to to TO 31413 970 24 be be VB 31413 970 25 devoured devour VBN 31413 970 26 ( ( -LRB- 31413 970 27 Ezek Ezek NNP 31413 970 28 . . . 31413 971 1 xvi xvi NNP 31413 971 2 , , , 31413 971 3 20 20 CD 31413 971 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 971 5 . . . 31413 972 1 ... ... NFP 31413 972 2 have have VBP 31413 972 3 caused cause VBN 31413 972 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 972 5 sons son NNS 31413 972 6 to to TO 31413 972 7 pass pass VB 31413 972 8 for for IN 31413 972 9 them -PRON- PRP 31413 972 10 through through IN 31413 972 11 the the DT 31413 972 12 fire fire NN 31413 972 13 , , , 31413 972 14 to to TO 31413 972 15 devour devour VB 31413 972 16 them -PRON- PRP 31413 972 17 ( ( -LRB- 31413 972 18 Ezek Ezek NNP 31413 972 19 . . . 31413 973 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 31413 973 2 , , , 31413 973 3 37 37 CD 31413 973 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 973 5 . . . 31413 974 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 974 2 may may MD 31413 974 3 therefore therefore RB 31413 974 4 infer infer VB 31413 974 5 that that DT 31413 974 6 to to IN 31413 974 7 the the DT 31413 974 8 early early JJ 31413 974 9 races race NNS 31413 974 10 of of IN 31413 974 11 Canaan Canaan NNP 31413 974 12 ( ( -LRB- 31413 974 13 including include VBG 31413 974 14 Israel Israel NNP 31413 974 15 ) ) -RRB- 31413 974 16 , , , 31413 974 17 as as RB 31413 974 18 well well RB 31413 974 19 as as IN 31413 974 20 to to IN 31413 974 21 the the DT 31413 974 22 primeval primeval NN 31413 974 23 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 974 24 , , , 31413 974 25 it -PRON- PRP 31413 974 26 was be VBD 31413 974 27 a a DT 31413 974 28 privilege privilege NN 31413 974 29 and and CC 31413 974 30 religious religious JJ 31413 974 31 custom custom NN 31413 974 32 to to TO 31413 974 33 eat eat VB 31413 974 34 part part NN 31413 974 35 of of IN 31413 974 36 any any DT 31413 974 37 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 974 38 that that WDT 31413 974 39 had have VBD 31413 974 40 been be VBN 31413 974 41 offered offer VBN 31413 974 42 . . . 31413 975 1 There there EX 31413 975 2 can can MD 31413 975 3 be be VB 31413 975 4 little little JJ 31413 975 5 doubt doubt NN 31413 975 6 , , , 31413 975 7 to to IN 31413 975 8 any any DT 31413 975 9 one one NN 31413 975 10 who who WP 31413 975 11 has have VBZ 31413 975 12 studied study VBN 31413 975 13 the the DT 31413 975 14 earliest early JJS 31413 975 15 human human JJ 31413 975 16 antiquities antiquity NNS 31413 975 17 , , , 31413 975 18 that that IN 31413 975 19 all all DT 31413 975 20 races race NNS 31413 975 21 indulged indulge VBN 31413 975 22 in in IN 31413 975 23 cannibalism cannibalism NN 31413 975 24 , , , 31413 975 25 not not RB 31413 975 26 only only RB 31413 975 27 during during IN 31413 975 28 that that DT 31413 975 29 enormously enormously RB 31413 975 30 remote remote JJ 31413 975 31 age age NN 31413 975 32 called call VBN 31413 975 33 Paleolithic Paleolithic NNP 31413 975 34 , , , 31413 975 35 but but CC 31413 975 36 in in IN 31413 975 37 comparatively comparatively RB 31413 975 38 recent recent JJ 31413 975 39 though though IN 31413 975 40 still still RB 31413 975 41 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 975 42 times time NNS 31413 975 43 . . . 31413 976 1 " " `` 31413 976 2 This this DT 31413 976 3 is be VBZ 31413 976 4 clearly clearly RB 31413 976 5 proved prove VBN 31413 976 6 by by IN 31413 976 7 the the DT 31413 976 8 number number NN 31413 976 9 of of IN 31413 976 10 human human JJ 31413 976 11 bones bone NNS 31413 976 12 , , , 31413 976 13 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 976 14 of of IN 31413 976 15 women woman NNS 31413 976 16 and and CC 31413 976 17 young young JJ 31413 976 18 persons person NNS 31413 976 19 , , , 31413 976 20 which which WDT 31413 976 21 have have VBP 31413 976 22 been be VBN 31413 976 23 found find VBN 31413 976 24 charred char VBN 31413 976 25 by by IN 31413 976 26 fire fire NN 31413 976 27 and and CC 31413 976 28 split split VBD 31413 976 29 open open JJ 31413 976 30 for for IN 31413 976 31 extraction extraction NN 31413 976 32 of of IN 31413 976 33 the the DT 31413 976 34 marrow marrow NN 31413 976 35 . . . 31413 976 36 " " '' 31413 977 1 Such such JJ 31413 977 2 charred char VBN 31413 977 3 bones bone NNS 31413 977 4 have have VBP 31413 977 5 frequently frequently RB 31413 977 6 been be VBN 31413 977 7 preserved preserve VBN 31413 977 8 in in IN 31413 977 9 caves cave NNS 31413 977 10 , , , 31413 977 11 as as IN 31413 977 12 at at IN 31413 977 13 Chaleux Chaleux NNP 31413 977 14 in in IN 31413 977 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 31413 977 16 , , , 31413 977 17 where where WRB 31413 977 18 in in IN 31413 977 19 some some DT 31413 977 20 instances instance NNS 31413 977 21 they -PRON- PRP 31413 977 22 occurred occur VBD 31413 977 23 " " `` 31413 977 24 in in IN 31413 977 25 such such JJ 31413 977 26 numbers number NNS 31413 977 27 as as IN 31413 977 28 to to TO 31413 977 29 indicate indicate VB 31413 977 30 that that IN 31413 977 31 they -PRON- PRP 31413 977 32 had have VBD 31413 977 33 been be VBN 31413 977 34 the the DT 31413 977 35 scene scene NN 31413 977 36 of of IN 31413 977 37 cannibal cannibal JJ 31413 977 38 feasts feast NNS 31413 977 39 . . . 31413 977 40 " " '' 31413 978 1 The the DT 31413 978 2 survival survival NN 31413 978 3 of of IN 31413 978 4 human human JJ 31413 978 5 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 978 6 among among IN 31413 978 7 the the DT 31413 978 8 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 978 9 , , , 31413 978 10 with with IN 31413 978 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 978 12 accompanying accompany VBG 31413 978 13 traces trace NNS 31413 978 14 of of IN 31413 978 15 cannibalism cannibalism NN 31413 978 16 , , , 31413 978 17 was be VBD 31413 978 18 due due JJ 31413 978 19 to to IN 31413 978 20 the the DT 31413 978 21 savagery savagery NN 31413 978 22 of of IN 31413 978 23 a a DT 31413 978 24 long long JJ 31413 978 25 previous previous JJ 31413 978 26 condition condition NN 31413 978 27 of of IN 31413 978 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 978 29 Indian indian JJ 31413 978 30 race race NN 31413 978 31 ; ; : 31413 978 32 just just RB 31413 978 33 as as IN 31413 978 34 in in IN 31413 978 35 the the DT 31413 978 36 Greek greek JJ 31413 978 37 drama drama NN 31413 978 38 , , , 31413 978 39 when when WRB 31413 978 40 that that IN 31413 978 41 ancient ancient JJ 31413 978 42 people people NNS 31413 978 43 had have VBD 31413 978 44 attained attain VBN 31413 978 45 a a DT 31413 978 46 high high JJ 31413 978 47 level level NN 31413 978 48 of of IN 31413 978 49 culture culture NN 31413 978 50 and and CC 31413 978 51 refinement refinement NN 31413 978 52 , , , 31413 978 53 the the DT 31413 978 54 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 978 55 of of IN 31413 978 56 a a DT 31413 978 57 human human JJ 31413 978 58 life life NN 31413 978 59 , , , 31413 978 60 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 978 61 a a DT 31413 978 62 princess princess NN 31413 978 63 or or CC 31413 978 64 other other JJ 31413 978 65 distinguished distinguished JJ 31413 978 66 heroine heroine NN 31413 978 67 , , , 31413 978 68 was be VBD 31413 978 69 not not RB 31413 978 70 unfrequent unfrequent JJ 31413 978 71 . . . 31413 979 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 979 2 remember remember VBP 31413 979 3 Polyxena Polyxena NNP 31413 979 4 , , , 31413 979 5 the the DT 31413 979 6 virgin virgin JJ 31413 979 7 daughter daughter NN 31413 979 8 of of IN 31413 979 9 Hecuba Hecuba NNP 31413 979 10 , , , 31413 979 11 whom whom WP 31413 979 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 979 13 own own JJ 31413 979 14 people people NNS 31413 979 15 resolved resolve VBD 31413 979 16 to to TO 31413 979 17 sacrifice sacrifice VB 31413 979 18 on on IN 31413 979 19 the the DT 31413 979 20 tomb tomb NN 31413 979 21 of of IN 31413 979 22 Achilles Achilles NNPS 31413 979 23 ; ; : 31413 979 24 and and CC 31413 979 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 979 26 touching touching JJ 31413 979 27 bravery bravery NN 31413 979 28 , , , 31413 979 29 as as IN 31413 979 30 she -PRON- PRP 31413 979 31 requests request VBZ 31413 979 32 the the DT 31413 979 33 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 979 34 not not RB 31413 979 35 to to TO 31413 979 36 bind bind VB 31413 979 37 her -PRON- PRP 31413 979 38 , , , 31413 979 39 being be VBG 31413 979 40 ashamed ashamed JJ 31413 979 41 , , , 31413 979 42 she -PRON- PRP 31413 979 43 says say VBZ 31413 979 44 , , , 31413 979 45 " " `` 31413 979 46 having have VBG 31413 979 47 lived live VBN 31413 979 48 a a DT 31413 979 49 princess princess NN 31413 979 50 to to TO 31413 979 51 die die VB 31413 979 52 a a DT 31413 979 53 slave slave NN 31413 979 54 . . . 31413 979 55 " " '' 31413 980 1 A a DT 31413 980 2 better well RBR 31413 980 3 known known JJ 31413 980 4 example example NN 31413 980 5 is be VBZ 31413 980 6 Iphigenia Iphigenia NNP 31413 980 7 , , , 31413 980 8 so so RB 31413 980 9 beloved beloved JJ 31413 980 10 by by IN 31413 980 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 980 12 father father NN 31413 980 13 , , , 31413 980 14 King King NNP 31413 980 15 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 31413 980 16 , , , 31413 980 17 and and CC 31413 980 18 yet yet RB 31413 980 19 given give VBN 31413 980 20 up up RP 31413 980 21 by by IN 31413 980 22 him -PRON- PRP 31413 980 23 a a DT 31413 980 24 victim victim NN 31413 980 25 for for IN 31413 980 26 purposes purpose NNS 31413 980 27 of of IN 31413 980 28 state state NN 31413 980 29 and and CC 31413 980 30 religion religion NN 31413 980 31 . . . 31413 981 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 981 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 981 3 : : : 31413 981 4 Teocalli Teocalli NNP 31413 981 5 , , , 31413 981 6 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 981 7 Temple Temple NNP 31413 981 8 for for IN 31413 981 9 Human Human NNP 31413 981 10 Sacrifices Sacrifices NNPS 31413 981 11 . . . 31413 981 12 ] ] -RRB- 31413 982 1 From from IN 31413 982 2 the the DT 31413 982 3 Greek greek JJ 31413 982 4 drama drama NN 31413 982 5 , , , 31413 982 6 human human JJ 31413 982 7 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 982 8 frequently frequently RB 31413 982 9 passed pass VBD 31413 982 10 to to IN 31413 982 11 the the DT 31413 982 12 Roman Roman NNPS 31413 982 13 ; ; : 31413 982 14 nor nor CC 31413 982 15 does do VBZ 31413 982 16 such such PDT 31413 982 17 a a DT 31413 982 18 refined refined JJ 31413 982 19 critic critic NN 31413 982 20 as as IN 31413 982 21 Horace Horace NNP 31413 982 22 object object NN 31413 982 23 to to IN 31413 982 24 it -PRON- PRP 31413 982 25 , , , 31413 982 26 but but CC 31413 982 27 only only RB 31413 982 28 suggests suggest VBZ 31413 982 29 that that IN 31413 982 30 the the DT 31413 982 31 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 982 32 ought ought MD 31413 982 33 to to TO 31413 982 34 be be VB 31413 982 35 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 31413 982 36 behind behind IN 31413 982 37 the the DT 31413 982 38 scenes scene NNS 31413 982 39 . . . 31413 983 1 In in IN 31413 983 2 Seneca Seneca NNP 31413 983 3 's 's POS 31413 983 4 play play NN 31413 983 5 , , , 31413 983 6 Medea Medea NNP 31413 983 7 ( ( -LRB- 31413 983 8 quoted quote VBN 31413 983 9 in in IN 31413 983 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 983 11 Introduction introduction NN 31413 983 12 ) ) -RRB- 31413 983 13 , , , 31413 983 14 that that DT 31413 983 15 rule rule NN 31413 983 16 was be VBD 31413 983 17 grossly grossly RB 31413 983 18 violated violate VBN 31413 983 19 , , , 31413 983 20 since since IN 31413 983 21 the the DT 31413 983 22 children child NNS 31413 983 23 have have VBP 31413 983 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 983 25 throats throat NNS 31413 983 26 cut cut VBN 31413 983 27 by by IN 31413 983 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 983 29 heroic heroic JJ 31413 983 30 mother mother NN 31413 983 31 in in IN 31413 983 32 full full JJ 31413 983 33 view view NN 31413 983 34 of of IN 31413 983 35 the the DT 31413 983 36 audience audience NN 31413 983 37 . . . 31413 984 1 In in IN 31413 984 2 the the DT 31413 984 3 same same JJ 31413 984 4 passage passage NN 31413 984 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 984 6 Ars Ars NNP 31413 984 7 Poët Poët NNP 31413 984 8 . . . 31413 984 9 , , , 31413 984 10 185 185 CD 31413 984 11 , , , 31413 984 12 186 186 CD 31413 984 13 ) ) -RRB- 31413 984 14 Horace Horace NNP 31413 984 15 forbids forbid VBZ 31413 984 16 a a DT 31413 984 17 banquet banquet NN 31413 984 18 of of IN 31413 984 19 human human JJ 31413 984 20 flesh flesh NN 31413 984 21 being be VBG 31413 984 22 prepared prepare VBN 31413 984 23 before before IN 31413 984 24 the the DT 31413 984 25 eyes eye NNS 31413 984 26 of of IN 31413 984 27 the the DT 31413 984 28 public public NN 31413 984 29 , , , 31413 984 30 as as IN 31413 984 31 had have VBD 31413 984 32 been be VBN 31413 984 33 done do VBN 31413 984 34 in in IN 31413 984 35 a a DT 31413 984 36 play play NN 31413 984 37 written write VBN 31413 984 38 by by IN 31413 984 39 Ennius Ennius NNP 31413 984 40 , , , 31413 984 41 the the DT 31413 984 42 Roman roman JJ 31413 984 43 poet poet NN 31413 984 44 . . . 31413 985 1 The the DT 31413 985 2 religious religious JJ 31413 985 3 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 985 4 of of IN 31413 985 5 human human JJ 31413 985 6 victims victim NNS 31413 985 7 by by IN 31413 985 8 the the DT 31413 985 9 " " `` 31413 985 10 Druids Druids NNPS 31413 985 11 " " '' 31413 985 12 or or CC 31413 985 13 priests priest NNS 31413 985 14 of of IN 31413 985 15 ancient ancient JJ 31413 985 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 31413 985 17 and and CC 31413 985 18 Britain Britain NNP 31413 985 19 seems seem VBZ 31413 985 20 exactly exactly RB 31413 985 21 parallel parallel JJ 31413 985 22 to to IN 31413 985 23 the the DT 31413 985 24 wholesale wholesale JJ 31413 985 25 executions execution NNS 31413 985 26 on on IN 31413 985 27 the the DT 31413 985 28 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 985 29 _ _ NNP 31413 985 30 teocallis teocallis NNP 31413 985 31 _ _ NNP 31413 985 32 , , , 31413 985 33 since since IN 31413 985 34 the the DT 31413 985 35 wretched wretched JJ 31413 985 36 victims victim NNS 31413 985 37 whom whom WP 31413 985 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 985 39 Celtic celtic JJ 31413 985 40 ancestors ancestor NNS 31413 985 41 packed pack VBD 31413 985 42 for for IN 31413 985 43 burning burn VBG 31413 985 44 into into IN 31413 985 45 those those DT 31413 985 46 huge huge JJ 31413 985 47 wicker wicker NN 31413 985 48 images image NNS 31413 985 49 , , , 31413 985 50 were be VBD 31413 985 51 captives captive NNS 31413 985 52 taken take VBN 31413 985 53 in in IN 31413 985 54 battle battle NN 31413 985 55 , , , 31413 985 56 like like IN 31413 985 57 those those DT 31413 985 58 stretched stretch VBN 31413 985 59 for for IN 31413 985 60 slaughter slaughter NN 31413 985 61 upon upon IN 31413 985 62 the the DT 31413 985 63 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 985 64 stone stone NN 31413 985 65 of of IN 31413 985 66 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 985 67 . . . 31413 986 1 Human human JJ 31413 986 2 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 986 3 was be VBD 31413 986 4 so so RB 31413 986 5 common common JJ 31413 986 6 in in IN 31413 986 7 civilized civilized JJ 31413 986 8 Rome Rome NNP 31413 986 9 that that IN 31413 986 10 it -PRON- PRP 31413 986 11 was be VBD 31413 986 12 not not RB 31413 986 13 till till IN 31413 986 14 the the DT 31413 986 15 first first JJ 31413 986 16 century century NN 31413 986 17 B. B. NNP 31413 986 18 C. C. NNP 31413 986 19 that that IN 31413 986 20 a a DT 31413 986 21 law law NN 31413 986 22 was be VBD 31413 986 23 passed pass VBN 31413 986 24 expressly expressly RB 31413 986 25 forbidding forbid VBG 31413 986 26 it--(Pliny it--(Pliny NNP 31413 986 27 , , , 31413 986 28 Hist Hist NNP 31413 986 29 . . . 31413 987 1 Nat Nat NNP 31413 987 2 . . NNP 31413 987 3 , , , 31413 987 4 xxx xxx NNP 31413 987 5 , , , 31413 987 6 3 3 CD 31413 987 7 , , , 31413 987 8 4 4 CD 31413 987 9 ) ) -RRB- 31413 987 10 . . . 31413 988 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 31413 988 2 VI VI NNP 31413 988 3 ARRIVAL ARRIVAL NNP 31413 988 4 OF of IN 31413 988 5 THE the DT 31413 988 6 SPANIARDS spaniard NNS 31413 988 7 The the DT 31413 988 8 " " `` 31413 988 9 New New NNP 31413 988 10 Birth Birth NNP 31413 988 11 " " '' 31413 988 12 of of IN 31413 988 13 the the DT 31413 988 14 world world NN 31413 988 15 , , , 31413 988 16 which which WDT 31413 988 17 characterized characterize VBD 31413 988 18 the the DT 31413 988 19 end end NN 31413 988 20 of of IN 31413 988 21 the the DT 31413 988 22 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 31413 988 23 century century NN 31413 988 24 , , , 31413 988 25 had have VBD 31413 988 26 an an DT 31413 988 27 enormous enormous JJ 31413 988 28 influence influence NN 31413 988 29 upon upon IN 31413 988 30 Spain Spain NNP 31413 988 31 . . . 31413 989 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 989 2 queen queen NN 31413 989 3 , , , 31413 989 4 the the DT 31413 989 5 " " `` 31413 989 6 great great JJ 31413 989 7 Catholic Catholic NNP 31413 989 8 Isabella Isabella NNP 31413 989 9 , , , 31413 989 10 " " '' 31413 989 11 had have VBD 31413 989 12 , , , 31413 989 13 by by IN 31413 989 14 assisting assist VBG 31413 989 15 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 989 16 , , , 31413 989 17 done do VBN 31413 989 18 much much RB 31413 989 19 in in IN 31413 989 20 the the DT 31413 989 21 great great JJ 31413 989 22 discovery discovery NN 31413 989 23 of of IN 31413 989 24 the the DT 31413 989 25 Western Western NNP 31413 989 26 World World NNP 31413 989 27 . . . 31413 990 1 Spain Spain NNP 31413 990 2 speedily speedily RB 31413 990 3 had have VBD 31413 990 4 substantial substantial JJ 31413 990 5 reward reward NN 31413 990 6 in in IN 31413 990 7 the the DT 31413 990 8 boundless boundless JJ 31413 990 9 wealth wealth NN 31413 990 10 poured pour VBD 31413 990 11 into into IN 31413 990 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 990 13 lap lap NN 31413 990 14 , , , 31413 990 15 and and CC 31413 990 16 the the DT 31413 990 17 rich rich JJ 31413 990 18 colonies colony NNS 31413 990 19 added add VBD 31413 990 20 to to IN 31413 990 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 990 22 dominion dominion NN 31413 990 23 . . . 31413 991 1 Thus thus RB 31413 991 2 in in IN 31413 991 3 the the DT 31413 991 4 beginning beginning NN 31413 991 5 of of IN 31413 991 6 the the DT 31413 991 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 31413 991 8 century century NN 31413 991 9 the the DT 31413 991 10 new new JJ 31413 991 11 consolidated consolidated JJ 31413 991 12 Spain Spain NNP 31413 991 13 , , , 31413 991 14 formed form VBN 31413 991 15 by by IN 31413 991 16 the the DT 31413 991 17 union union NN 31413 991 18 of of IN 31413 991 19 the the DT 31413 991 20 two two CD 31413 991 21 kingdoms kingdom NNS 31413 991 22 , , , 31413 991 23 Castile Castile NNP 31413 991 24 and and CC 31413 991 25 Aragon Aragon NNP 31413 991 26 , , , 31413 991 27 became become VBD 31413 991 28 the the DT 31413 991 29 richest rich JJS 31413 991 30 and and CC 31413 991 31 greatest great JJS 31413 991 32 of of IN 31413 991 33 all all PDT 31413 991 34 the the DT 31413 991 35 European european JJ 31413 991 36 states state NNS 31413 991 37 . . . 31413 992 1 The the DT 31413 992 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 992 3 governors governor NNS 31413 992 4 in in IN 31413 992 5 the the DT 31413 992 6 West West NNP 31413 992 7 Indies Indies NNPS 31413 992 8 being be VBG 31413 992 9 ambitious ambitious JJ 31413 992 10 of of IN 31413 992 11 planting plant VBG 31413 992 12 new new JJ 31413 992 13 colonies colony NNS 31413 992 14 in in IN 31413 992 15 the the DT 31413 992 16 name name NN 31413 992 17 of of IN 31413 992 18 the the DT 31413 992 19 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 992 20 King King NNP 31413 992 21 , , , 31413 992 22 conquest conquest NN 31413 992 23 and and CC 31413 992 24 annexation annexation NN 31413 992 25 were be VBD 31413 992 26 stimulated stimulate VBN 31413 992 27 in in IN 31413 992 28 all all DT 31413 992 29 directions direction NNS 31413 992 30 . . . 31413 993 1 When when WRB 31413 993 2 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 993 3 and and CC 31413 993 4 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 993 5 were be VBD 31413 993 6 overrun overrun NN 31413 993 7 and and CC 31413 993 8 annexed annex VBD 31413 993 9 to to IN 31413 993 10 Spain Spain NNP 31413 993 11 , , , 31413 993 12 not not RB 31413 993 13 without without IN 31413 993 14 much much JJ 31413 993 15 unjust unjust JJ 31413 993 16 treatment treatment NN 31413 993 17 of of IN 31413 993 18 the the DT 31413 993 19 simple simple JJ 31413 993 20 natives native NNS 31413 993 21 , , , 31413 993 22 as as IN 31413 993 23 we -PRON- PRP 31413 993 24 have have VBP 31413 993 25 seen see VBN 31413 993 26 , , , 31413 993 27 they -PRON- PRP 31413 993 28 became become VBD 31413 993 29 centers center NNS 31413 993 30 of of IN 31413 993 31 operation operation NN 31413 993 32 , , , 31413 993 33 whence whence NN 31413 993 34 expeditions expedition NNS 31413 993 35 could could MD 31413 993 36 be be VB 31413 993 37 sent send VBN 31413 993 38 to to IN 31413 993 39 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 31413 993 40 or or CC 31413 993 41 any any DT 31413 993 42 other other JJ 31413 993 43 island island NN 31413 993 44 , , , 31413 993 45 to to IN 31413 993 46 Panama Panama NNP 31413 993 47 , , , 31413 993 48 to to IN 31413 993 49 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 993 50 , , , 31413 993 51 or or CC 31413 993 52 Florida Florida NNP 31413 993 53 , , , 31413 993 54 or or CC 31413 993 55 any any DT 31413 993 56 other other JJ 31413 993 57 part part NN 31413 993 58 of of IN 31413 993 59 the the DT 31413 993 60 continent continent NN 31413 993 61 . . . 31413 994 1 After after IN 31413 994 2 the the DT 31413 994 3 marvelous marvelous JJ 31413 994 4 experience experience NN 31413 994 5 of of IN 31413 994 6 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 994 7 in in IN 31413 994 8 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 994 9 , , , 31413 994 10 then then RB 31413 994 11 considered consider VBD 31413 994 12 an an DT 31413 994 13 island island NN 31413 994 14 , , , 31413 994 15 and and CC 31413 994 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 994 17 report report NN 31413 994 18 that that IN 31413 994 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 994 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 994 21 were be VBD 31413 994 22 quite quite PDT 31413 994 23 a a DT 31413 994 24 civilized civilized JJ 31413 994 25 community community NN 31413 994 26 compared compare VBN 31413 994 27 with with IN 31413 994 28 the the DT 31413 994 29 natives native NNS 31413 994 30 of of IN 31413 994 31 the the DT 31413 994 32 isles isle NNS 31413 994 33 , , , 31413 994 34 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 994 35 , , , 31413 994 36 the the DT 31413 994 37 Governor Governor NNP 31413 994 38 of of IN 31413 994 39 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 994 40 , , , 31413 994 41 resolved resolve VBN 31413 994 42 at at IN 31413 994 43 once once RB 31413 994 44 to to TO 31413 994 45 invade invade VB 31413 994 46 the the DT 31413 994 47 new new JJ 31413 994 48 country country NN 31413 994 49 for for IN 31413 994 50 purposes purpose NNS 31413 994 51 of of IN 31413 994 52 annexation annexation NN 31413 994 53 and and CC 31413 994 54 plunder plunder NN 31413 994 55 . . . 31413 995 1 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 995 2 prepared prepare VBD 31413 995 3 a a DT 31413 995 4 large large JJ 31413 995 5 expedition expedition NN 31413 995 6 for for IN 31413 995 7 this this DT 31413 995 8 adventure adventure NN 31413 995 9 , , , 31413 995 10 consisting consist VBG 31413 995 11 of of IN 31413 995 12 eleven eleven CD 31413 995 13 ships ship NNS 31413 995 14 with with IN 31413 995 15 more more JJR 31413 995 16 than than IN 31413 995 17 600 600 CD 31413 995 18 armed armed JJ 31413 995 19 men man NNS 31413 995 20 on on IN 31413 995 21 board board NN 31413 995 22 ; ; : 31413 995 23 and and CC 31413 995 24 after after IN 31413 995 25 much much JJ 31413 995 26 deliberation deliberation NN 31413 995 27 chose choose VBD 31413 995 28 Fernando Fernando NNP 31413 995 29 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 995 30 to to TO 31413 995 31 be be VB 31413 995 32 the the DT 31413 995 33 commander commander NN 31413 995 34 . . . 31413 996 1 Who who WP 31413 996 2 was be VBD 31413 996 3 this this DT 31413 996 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 996 5 , , , 31413 996 6 destined destine VBN 31413 996 7 by by IN 31413 996 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 996 9 military military JJ 31413 996 10 genius genius NN 31413 996 11 and and CC 31413 996 12 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 31413 996 13 policy policy NN 31413 996 14 to to TO 31413 996 15 be be VB 31413 996 16 comparable comparable JJ 31413 996 17 to to IN 31413 996 18 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 31413 996 19 or or CC 31413 996 20 Julius Julius NNP 31413 996 21 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 31413 996 22 among among IN 31413 996 23 the the DT 31413 996 24 ancients ancient NNS 31413 996 25 , , , 31413 996 26 and and CC 31413 996 27 to to IN 31413 996 28 Clive Clive NNP 31413 996 29 or or CC 31413 996 30 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 31413 996 31 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 31413 996 32 among among IN 31413 996 33 the the DT 31413 996 34 moderns modern NNS 31413 996 35 ? ? . 31413 997 1 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 997 2 knew know VBD 31413 997 3 him -PRON- PRP 31413 997 4 well well RB 31413 997 5 as as IN 31413 997 6 one one CD 31413 997 7 of of IN 31413 997 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 997 9 subordinates subordinate NNS 31413 997 10 in in IN 31413 997 11 the the DT 31413 997 12 cruel cruel JJ 31413 997 13 conquest conquest NN 31413 997 14 of of IN 31413 997 15 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 997 16 ; ; : 31413 997 17 before before IN 31413 997 18 that that DT 31413 997 19 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 997 20 had have VBD 31413 997 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 31413 997 22 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 997 23 in in IN 31413 997 24 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 997 25 as as IN 31413 997 26 an an DT 31413 997 27 energetic energetic JJ 31413 997 28 and and CC 31413 997 29 skilled skilled JJ 31413 997 30 officer officer NN 31413 997 31 . . . 31413 998 1 Of of IN 31413 998 2 an an DT 31413 998 3 impetuous impetuous JJ 31413 998 4 and and CC 31413 998 5 fiery fiery JJ 31413 998 6 temper temper NN 31413 998 7 which which WDT 31413 998 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 998 9 had have VBD 31413 998 10 learned learn VBN 31413 998 11 to to TO 31413 998 12 keep keep VB 31413 998 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB 31413 998 14 in in IN 31413 998 15 command command NN 31413 998 16 , , , 31413 998 17 he -PRON- PRP 31413 998 18 was be VBD 31413 998 19 characterized characterize VBN 31413 998 20 by by IN 31413 998 21 that that DT 31413 998 22 quality quality NN 31413 998 23 possessed possess VBN 31413 998 24 by by IN 31413 998 25 all all DT 31413 998 26 commanders commander NNS 31413 998 27 of of IN 31413 998 28 superior superior JJ 31413 998 29 genius genius NN 31413 998 30 , , , 31413 998 31 the the DT 31413 998 32 " " `` 31413 998 33 art art NN 31413 998 34 of of IN 31413 998 35 gaining gain VBG 31413 998 36 the the DT 31413 998 37 confidence confidence NN 31413 998 38 and and CC 31413 998 39 governing govern VBG 31413 998 40 the the DT 31413 998 41 minds mind NNS 31413 998 42 of of IN 31413 998 43 men man NNS 31413 998 44 . . . 31413 998 45 " " '' 31413 999 1 As as IN 31413 999 2 a a DT 31413 999 3 youth youth NN 31413 999 4 in in IN 31413 999 5 Spain Spain NNP 31413 999 6 he -PRON- PRP 31413 999 7 had have VBD 31413 999 8 studied study VBN 31413 999 9 for for IN 31413 999 10 the the DT 31413 999 11 bar bar NN 31413 999 12 at at IN 31413 999 13 the the DT 31413 999 14 University University NNP 31413 999 15 of of IN 31413 999 16 Salamanca Salamanca NNP 31413 999 17 ; ; : 31413 999 18 and and CC 31413 999 19 in in IN 31413 999 20 some some DT 31413 999 21 of of IN 31413 999 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 999 23 speeches speech NNS 31413 999 24 on on IN 31413 999 25 critical critical JJ 31413 999 26 occasions occasion NNS 31413 999 27 one one PRP 31413 999 28 can can MD 31413 999 29 find find VB 31413 999 30 certain certain JJ 31413 999 31 traces trace NNS 31413 999 32 of of IN 31413 999 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 999 34 academical academical JJ 31413 999 35 training training NN 31413 999 36 in in IN 31413 999 37 the the DT 31413 999 38 adroit adroit NNP 31413 999 39 arguments argument NNS 31413 999 40 and and CC 31413 999 41 clever clever JJ 31413 999 42 appeals appeal NNS 31413 999 43 . . . 31413 1000 1 Other other JJ 31413 1000 2 qualifications qualification NNS 31413 1000 3 as as IN 31413 1000 4 an an DT 31413 1000 5 officer officer NN 31413 1000 6 were be VBD 31413 1000 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1000 8 manly manly JJ 31413 1000 9 and and CC 31413 1000 10 handsome handsome JJ 31413 1000 11 appearance appearance NN 31413 1000 12 , , , 31413 1000 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1000 14 affable affable JJ 31413 1000 15 manners manner NNS 31413 1000 16 , , , 31413 1000 17 combined combine VBN 31413 1000 18 with with IN 31413 1000 19 " " `` 31413 1000 20 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 31413 1000 21 address address NN 31413 1000 22 in in IN 31413 1000 23 all all DT 31413 1000 24 martial martial JJ 31413 1000 25 exercises exercise NNS 31413 1000 26 , , , 31413 1000 27 and and CC 31413 1000 28 a a DT 31413 1000 29 constitution constitution NN 31413 1000 30 of of IN 31413 1000 31 such such JJ 31413 1000 32 vigor vigor NN 31413 1000 33 as as IN 31413 1000 34 to to TO 31413 1000 35 be be VB 31413 1000 36 capable capable JJ 31413 1000 37 of of IN 31413 1000 38 enduring endure VBG 31413 1000 39 any any DT 31413 1000 40 fatigue fatigue NN 31413 1000 41 . . . 31413 1000 42 " " '' 31413 1001 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1001 2 on on IN 31413 1001 3 reviewing review VBG 31413 1001 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1001 5 commission commission NN 31413 1001 6 from from IN 31413 1001 7 the the DT 31413 1001 8 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1001 9 , , , 31413 1001 10 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 1001 11 , , , 31413 1001 12 was be VBD 31413 1001 13 too too RB 31413 1001 14 shrewd shrewd JJ 31413 1001 15 not not RB 31413 1001 16 to to TO 31413 1001 17 be be VB 31413 1001 18 aware aware JJ 31413 1001 19 of of IN 31413 1001 20 the the DT 31413 1001 21 importance importance NN 31413 1001 22 of of IN 31413 1001 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1001 24 new new JJ 31413 1001 25 position position NN 31413 1001 26 . . . 31413 1002 1 The the DT 31413 1002 2 " " `` 31413 1002 3 Great Great NNP 31413 1002 4 Admiral Admiral NNP 31413 1002 5 , , , 31413 1002 6 " " '' 31413 1002 7 with with IN 31413 1002 8 reference reference NN 31413 1002 9 to to IN 31413 1002 10 the the DT 31413 1002 11 discovery discovery NN 31413 1002 12 of of IN 31413 1002 13 the the DT 31413 1002 14 New New NNP 31413 1002 15 World World NNP 31413 1002 16 , , , 31413 1002 17 had have VBD 31413 1002 18 said say VBD 31413 1002 19 : : : 31413 1002 20 " " `` 31413 1002 21 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1002 22 have have VBP 31413 1002 23 only only RB 31413 1002 24 opened open VBN 31413 1002 25 the the DT 31413 1002 26 door door NN 31413 1002 27 for for IN 31413 1002 28 others other NNS 31413 1002 29 to to TO 31413 1002 30 enter enter VB 31413 1002 31 " " '' 31413 1002 32 ; ; : 31413 1002 33 and and CC 31413 1002 34 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1002 35 was be VBD 31413 1002 36 conscious conscious JJ 31413 1002 37 that that IN 31413 1002 38 now now RB 31413 1002 39 was be VBD 31413 1002 40 the the DT 31413 1002 41 moment moment NN 31413 1002 42 for for IN 31413 1002 43 that that DT 31413 1002 44 entrance entrance NN 31413 1002 45 . . . 31413 1003 1 Filled fill VBN 31413 1003 2 with with IN 31413 1003 3 unbounded unbounded JJ 31413 1003 4 ambition ambition NN 31413 1003 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1003 6 rose rise VBD 31413 1003 7 to to IN 31413 1003 8 the the DT 31413 1003 9 occasion occasion NN 31413 1003 10 . . . 31413 1004 1 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 1004 2 somewhat somewhat RB 31413 1004 3 hypocritically hypocritically RB 31413 1004 4 pretended pretend VBD 31413 1004 5 that that IN 31413 1004 6 the the DT 31413 1004 7 object object NN 31413 1004 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1004 9 had have VBD 31413 1004 10 in in IN 31413 1004 11 view view NN 31413 1004 12 was be VBD 31413 1004 13 merely merely RB 31413 1004 14 barter barter NN 31413 1004 15 with with IN 31413 1004 16 the the DT 31413 1004 17 natives native NNS 31413 1004 18 of of IN 31413 1004 19 New New NNP 31413 1004 20 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1004 21 -- -- : 31413 1004 22 that that IN 31413 1004 23 being be VBG 31413 1004 24 the the DT 31413 1004 25 name name NN 31413 1004 26 given give VBN 31413 1004 27 by by IN 31413 1004 28 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 1004 29 to to IN 31413 1004 30 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 1004 31 and and CC 31413 1004 32 the the DT 31413 1004 33 neighboring neighbor VBG 31413 1004 34 country country NN 31413 1004 35 . . . 31413 1005 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1005 2 ordered order VBD 31413 1005 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1005 4 to to TO 31413 1005 5 impress impress VB 31413 1005 6 on on IN 31413 1005 7 the the DT 31413 1005 8 natives native NNS 31413 1005 9 the the DT 31413 1005 10 grandeur grandeur NN 31413 1005 11 and and CC 31413 1005 12 goodness goodness NN 31413 1005 13 of of IN 31413 1005 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1005 15 royal royal JJ 31413 1005 16 master master NN 31413 1005 17 ; ; : 31413 1005 18 to to TO 31413 1005 19 invite invite VB 31413 1005 20 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1005 21 to to TO 31413 1005 22 give give VB 31413 1005 23 in in IN 31413 1005 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1005 25 allegiance allegiance NN 31413 1005 26 to to IN 31413 1005 27 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1005 28 , , , 31413 1005 29 and and CC 31413 1005 30 to to TO 31413 1005 31 manifest manifest VB 31413 1005 32 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1005 33 by by IN 31413 1005 34 regaling regale VBG 31413 1005 35 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1005 36 with with IN 31413 1005 37 such such JJ 31413 1005 38 comfortable comfortable JJ 31413 1005 39 presents present NNS 31413 1005 40 of of IN 31413 1005 41 gold gold NN 31413 1005 42 , , , 31413 1005 43 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1005 44 , , , 31413 1005 45 and and CC 31413 1005 46 precious precious JJ 31413 1005 47 stones stone NNS 31413 1005 48 as as IN 31413 1005 49 by by IN 31413 1005 50 showing show VBG 31413 1005 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1005 52 own own JJ 31413 1005 53 good good NN 31413 1005 54 - - : 31413 1005 55 will will MD 31413 1005 56 would would MD 31413 1005 57 secure secure VB 31413 1005 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1005 59 favor favor NN 31413 1005 60 and and CC 31413 1005 61 protection protection NN 31413 1005 62 . . . 31413 1006 1 Mustering muster VBG 31413 1006 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1006 3 forces force NNS 31413 1006 4 for for IN 31413 1006 5 the the DT 31413 1006 6 new new JJ 31413 1006 7 expedition expedition NN 31413 1006 8 , , , 31413 1006 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1006 10 found find VBD 31413 1006 11 that that IN 31413 1006 12 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1006 13 had have VBD 31413 1006 14 no no DT 31413 1006 15 sailors sailor NNS 31413 1006 16 , , , 31413 1006 17 553 553 CD 31413 1006 18 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1006 19 , , , 31413 1006 20 besides besides IN 31413 1006 21 200 200 CD 31413 1006 22 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1006 23 of of IN 31413 1006 24 the the DT 31413 1006 25 island island NN 31413 1006 26 ; ; : 31413 1006 27 ten ten CD 31413 1006 28 heavy heavy JJ 31413 1006 29 guns gun NNS 31413 1006 30 , , , 31413 1006 31 four four CD 31413 1006 32 lighter light JJR 31413 1006 33 ones one NNS 31413 1006 34 , , , 31413 1006 35 called call VBN 31413 1006 36 falconets falconet NNS 31413 1006 37 . . . 31413 1007 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1007 2 had have VBD 31413 1007 3 also also RB 31413 1007 4 sixteen sixteen CD 31413 1007 5 horses horse NNS 31413 1007 6 , , , 31413 1007 7 knowing know VBG 31413 1007 8 the the DT 31413 1007 9 effect effect NN 31413 1007 10 of of IN 31413 1007 11 even even RB 31413 1007 12 a a DT 31413 1007 13 small small JJ 31413 1007 14 body body NN 31413 1007 15 of of IN 31413 1007 16 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1007 17 in in IN 31413 1007 18 dealing deal VBG 31413 1007 19 with with IN 31413 1007 20 savages savage NNS 31413 1007 21 . . . 31413 1008 1 On on IN 31413 1008 2 February February NNP 31413 1008 3 18 18 CD 31413 1008 4 , , , 31413 1008 5 1519 1519 CD 31413 1008 6 , , , 31413 1008 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1008 8 sailed sail VBD 31413 1008 9 with with IN 31413 1008 10 eleven eleven CD 31413 1008 11 vessels vessel NNS 31413 1008 12 for for IN 31413 1008 13 the the DT 31413 1008 14 coast coast NN 31413 1008 15 of of IN 31413 1008 16 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 1008 17 . . . 31413 1009 1 Landing landing NN 31413 1009 2 at at IN 31413 1009 3 Tabasco Tabasco NNP 31413 1009 4 , , , 31413 1009 5 where where WRB 31413 1009 6 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 1009 7 had have VBD 31413 1009 8 found find VBN 31413 1009 9 the the DT 31413 1009 10 natives native NNS 31413 1009 11 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1009 12 , , , 31413 1009 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1009 14 found find VBD 31413 1009 15 that that IN 31413 1009 16 the the DT 31413 1009 17 Yucatans Yucatans NNPS 31413 1009 18 had have VBD 31413 1009 19 resolved resolve VBN 31413 1009 20 to to TO 31413 1009 21 oppose oppose VB 31413 1009 22 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1009 23 , , , 31413 1009 24 and and CC 31413 1009 25 were be VBD 31413 1009 26 presently presently RB 31413 1009 27 assembled assemble VBN 31413 1009 28 in in IN 31413 1009 29 great great JJ 31413 1009 30 numbers number NNS 31413 1009 31 . . . 31413 1010 1 The the DT 31413 1010 2 result result NN 31413 1010 3 of of IN 31413 1010 4 the the DT 31413 1010 5 fighting fighting NN 31413 1010 6 , , , 31413 1010 7 however however RB 31413 1010 8 , , , 31413 1010 9 was be VBD 31413 1010 10 naturally naturally RB 31413 1010 11 a a DT 31413 1010 12 foregone foregone JJ 31413 1010 13 conclusion conclusion NN 31413 1010 14 , , , 31413 1010 15 partly partly RB 31413 1010 16 on on IN 31413 1010 17 account account NN 31413 1010 18 of of IN 31413 1010 19 " " `` 31413 1010 20 the the DT 31413 1010 21 astonishment astonishment NN 31413 1010 22 and and CC 31413 1010 23 terror terror NN 31413 1010 24 excited excite VBN 31413 1010 25 by by IN 31413 1010 26 the the DT 31413 1010 27 destructive destructive JJ 31413 1010 28 effect effect NN 31413 1010 29 " " '' 31413 1010 30 of of IN 31413 1010 31 the the DT 31413 1010 32 European european JJ 31413 1010 33 firearms firearm NNS 31413 1010 34 , , , 31413 1010 35 and and CC 31413 1010 36 the the DT 31413 1010 37 " " `` 31413 1010 38 monstrous monstrous JJ 31413 1010 39 apparition apparition NN 31413 1010 40 " " '' 31413 1010 41 of of IN 31413 1010 42 men man NNS 31413 1010 43 on on IN 31413 1010 44 horseback horseback NN 31413 1010 45 . . . 31413 1011 1 Such such JJ 31413 1011 2 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 31413 1011 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1011 4 had have VBD 31413 1011 5 never never RB 31413 1011 6 seen see VBN 31413 1011 7 before before RB 31413 1011 8 , , , 31413 1011 9 and and CC 31413 1011 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1011 11 concluded conclude VBD 31413 1011 12 that that IN 31413 1011 13 the the DT 31413 1011 14 rider rider NN 31413 1011 15 with with IN 31413 1011 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1011 17 horse horse NN 31413 1011 18 formed form VBD 31413 1011 19 one one CD 31413 1011 20 unaccountable unaccountable JJ 31413 1011 21 animal animal NN 31413 1011 22 . . . 31413 1012 1 Gomara Gomara NNP 31413 1012 2 and and CC 31413 1012 3 other other JJ 31413 1012 4 chroniclers chronicler NNS 31413 1012 5 tell tell VBP 31413 1012 6 how how WRB 31413 1012 7 St. St. NNP 31413 1012 8 James James NNP 31413 1012 9 , , , 31413 1012 10 the the DT 31413 1012 11 tutelar tutelar JJ 31413 1012 12 saint saint NN 31413 1012 13 of of IN 31413 1012 14 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1012 15 , , , 31413 1012 16 appeared appear VBD 31413 1012 17 in in IN 31413 1012 18 the the DT 31413 1012 19 ranks rank NNS 31413 1012 20 on on IN 31413 1012 21 a a DT 31413 1012 22 gray gray JJ 31413 1012 23 horse horse NN 31413 1012 24 , , , 31413 1012 25 and and CC 31413 1012 26 led lead VBD 31413 1012 27 the the DT 31413 1012 28 Christians Christians NNPS 31413 1012 29 to to TO 31413 1012 30 victory victory VB 31413 1012 31 over over IN 31413 1012 32 the the DT 31413 1012 33 heathen heathen NN 31413 1012 34 . . . 31413 1013 1 An an DT 31413 1013 2 especially especially RB 31413 1013 3 fortunate fortunate JJ 31413 1013 4 thing thing NN 31413 1013 5 for for IN 31413 1013 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1013 7 was be VBD 31413 1013 8 that that IN 31413 1013 9 among among IN 31413 1013 10 the the DT 31413 1013 11 female female JJ 31413 1013 12 slaves slave NNS 31413 1013 13 presented present VBN 31413 1013 14 after after IN 31413 1013 15 this this DT 31413 1013 16 battle battle NN 31413 1013 17 , , , 31413 1013 18 there there EX 31413 1013 19 was be VBD 31413 1013 20 one one CD 31413 1013 21 of of IN 31413 1013 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1013 23 intelligence intelligence NN 31413 1013 24 , , , 31413 1013 25 who who WP 31413 1013 26 understood understand VBD 31413 1013 27 both both DT 31413 1013 28 the the DT 31413 1013 29 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1013 30 and and CC 31413 1013 31 the the DT 31413 1013 32 Mayan mayan JJ 31413 1013 33 languages language NNS 31413 1013 34 , , , 31413 1013 35 and and CC 31413 1013 36 soon soon RB 31413 1013 37 learned learn VBD 31413 1013 38 the the DT 31413 1013 39 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 1013 40 . . . 31413 1014 1 She -PRON- PRP 31413 1014 2 proved prove VBD 31413 1014 3 invaluable invaluable JJ 31413 1014 4 to to IN 31413 1014 5 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1014 6 as as IN 31413 1014 7 an an DT 31413 1014 8 interpreter interpreter NN 31413 1014 9 , , , 31413 1014 10 and and CC 31413 1014 11 afterward afterward RB 31413 1014 12 had have VBD 31413 1014 13 a a DT 31413 1014 14 share share NN 31413 1014 15 in in IN 31413 1014 16 all all DT 31413 1014 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1014 18 campaigns campaign NNS 31413 1014 19 . . . 31413 1015 1 She -PRON- PRP 31413 1015 2 is be VBZ 31413 1015 3 generally generally RB 31413 1015 4 called call VBN 31413 1015 5 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1015 6 . . . 31413 1016 1 If if IN 31413 1016 2 the the DT 31413 1016 3 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1016 4 accounts account NNS 31413 1016 5 are be VBP 31413 1016 6 true true JJ 31413 1016 7 , , , 31413 1016 8 stating state VBG 31413 1016 9 that that IN 31413 1016 10 the the DT 31413 1016 11 native native JJ 31413 1016 12 army army NN 31413 1016 13 consisted consist VBD 31413 1016 14 of of IN 31413 1016 15 five five CD 31413 1016 16 squadrons squadron NNS 31413 1016 17 of of IN 31413 1016 18 8,000 8,000 CD 31413 1016 19 men man NNS 31413 1016 20 each each DT 31413 1016 21 , , , 31413 1016 22 then then RB 31413 1016 23 this this DT 31413 1016 24 victory victory NN 31413 1016 25 is be VBZ 31413 1016 26 one one CD 31413 1016 27 of of IN 31413 1016 28 the the DT 31413 1016 29 most most RBS 31413 1016 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1016 31 on on IN 31413 1016 32 record record NN 31413 1016 33 , , , 31413 1016 34 as as IN 31413 1016 35 a a DT 31413 1016 36 proof proof NN 31413 1016 37 of of IN 31413 1016 38 the the DT 31413 1016 39 value value NN 31413 1016 40 of of IN 31413 1016 41 gunpowder gunpowder NN 31413 1016 42 as as IN 31413 1016 43 compared compare VBN 31413 1016 44 with with IN 31413 1016 45 primitive primitive JJ 31413 1016 46 bows bow NNS 31413 1016 47 and and CC 31413 1016 48 arrows arrow NNS 31413 1016 49 . . . 31413 1017 1 To to IN 31413 1017 2 the the DT 31413 1017 3 simple simple JJ 31413 1017 4 Americans Americans NNPS 31413 1017 5 the the DT 31413 1017 6 terrible terrible JJ 31413 1017 7 invaders invader NNS 31413 1017 8 seemed seem VBD 31413 1017 9 actually actually RB 31413 1017 10 to to TO 31413 1017 11 wield wield VB 31413 1017 12 the the DT 31413 1017 13 thunder thunder NN 31413 1017 14 and and CC 31413 1017 15 the the DT 31413 1017 16 lightning lightning NN 31413 1017 17 . . . 31413 1018 1 Next next JJ 31413 1018 2 day day NN 31413 1018 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1018 4 made make VBD 31413 1018 5 an an DT 31413 1018 6 arrangement arrangement NN 31413 1018 7 with with IN 31413 1018 8 the the DT 31413 1018 9 chiefs chiefs NNPS 31413 1018 10 ; ; : 31413 1018 11 and and CC 31413 1018 12 after after IN 31413 1018 13 confidence confidence NN 31413 1018 14 was be VBD 31413 1018 15 restored restore VBN 31413 1018 16 , , , 31413 1018 17 asked ask VBD 31413 1018 18 where where WRB 31413 1018 19 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1018 20 got get VBD 31413 1018 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1018 22 gold gold NN 31413 1018 23 from from IN 31413 1018 24 . . . 31413 1019 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1019 2 pointed point VBD 31413 1019 3 to to IN 31413 1019 4 the the DT 31413 1019 5 high high JJ 31413 1019 6 grounds ground NNS 31413 1019 7 on on IN 31413 1019 8 the the DT 31413 1019 9 west west NN 31413 1019 10 , , , 31413 1019 11 and and CC 31413 1019 12 said say VBD 31413 1019 13 _ _ NNP 31413 1019 14 Culhua Culhua NNP 31413 1019 15 _ _ NNP 31413 1019 16 , , , 31413 1019 17 meaning mean VBG 31413 1019 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1019 19 . . . 31413 1020 1 The the DT 31413 1020 2 Palm Palm NNP 31413 1020 3 Sunday Sunday NNP 31413 1020 4 being be VBG 31413 1020 5 at at IN 31413 1020 6 hand hand NN 31413 1020 7 , , , 31413 1020 8 the the DT 31413 1020 9 conversion conversion NN 31413 1020 10 of of IN 31413 1020 11 the the DT 31413 1020 12 " " `` 31413 1020 13 heathen heathen NNP 31413 1020 14 " " '' 31413 1020 15 was be VBD 31413 1020 16 duly duly RB 31413 1020 17 celebrated celebrate VBN 31413 1020 18 by by IN 31413 1020 19 pompous pompous JJ 31413 1020 20 and and CC 31413 1020 21 solemn solemn JJ 31413 1020 22 ceremonial ceremonial NN 31413 1020 23 . . . 31413 1021 1 The the DT 31413 1021 2 army army NN 31413 1021 3 marched march VBD 31413 1021 4 in in IN 31413 1021 5 procession procession NN 31413 1021 6 with with IN 31413 1021 7 the the DT 31413 1021 8 priests priest NNS 31413 1021 9 at at IN 31413 1021 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1021 11 head head NN 31413 1021 12 , , , 31413 1021 13 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1021 14 by by IN 31413 1021 15 crowds crowd NNS 31413 1021 16 of of IN 31413 1021 17 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1021 18 of of IN 31413 1021 19 both both DT 31413 1021 20 sexes sex NNS 31413 1021 21 , , , 31413 1021 22 till till IN 31413 1021 23 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1021 24 reached reach VBD 31413 1021 25 the the DT 31413 1021 26 principal principal JJ 31413 1021 27 temple temple NN 31413 1021 28 . . . 31413 1022 1 A a DT 31413 1022 2 new new JJ 31413 1022 3 altar altar NN 31413 1022 4 being be VBG 31413 1022 5 built build VBN 31413 1022 6 , , , 31413 1022 7 the the DT 31413 1022 8 image image NN 31413 1022 9 of of IN 31413 1022 10 the the DT 31413 1022 11 presiding preside VBG 31413 1022 12 deity deity NN 31413 1022 13 was be VBD 31413 1022 14 taken take VBN 31413 1022 15 from from IN 31413 1022 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1022 17 place place NN 31413 1022 18 and and CC 31413 1022 19 thrown throw VBN 31413 1022 20 down down RP 31413 1022 21 , , , 31413 1022 22 to to TO 31413 1022 23 make make VB 31413 1022 24 room room NN 31413 1022 25 for for IN 31413 1022 26 that that DT 31413 1022 27 of of IN 31413 1022 28 the the DT 31413 1022 29 Virgin Virgin NNP 31413 1022 30 carrying carry VBG 31413 1022 31 the the DT 31413 1022 32 infant infant NN 31413 1022 33 Saviour Saviour NNP 31413 1022 34 . . . 31413 1023 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1023 2 now now RB 31413 1023 3 learned learn VBD 31413 1023 4 that that IN 31413 1023 5 the the DT 31413 1023 6 capital capital NN 31413 1023 7 of of IN 31413 1023 8 the the DT 31413 1023 9 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1023 10 Empire Empire NNP 31413 1023 11 was be VBD 31413 1023 12 on on IN 31413 1023 13 the the DT 31413 1023 14 mountain mountain NN 31413 1023 15 plains plain VBZ 31413 1023 16 nearly nearly RB 31413 1023 17 seventy seventy CD 31413 1023 18 leagues league NNS 31413 1023 19 inland inland RB 31413 1023 20 ; ; : 31413 1023 21 and and CC 31413 1023 22 that that IN 31413 1023 23 the the DT 31413 1023 24 ruler ruler NN 31413 1023 25 was be VBD 31413 1023 26 the the DT 31413 1023 27 great great JJ 31413 1023 28 and and CC 31413 1023 29 powerful powerful JJ 31413 1023 30 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1023 31 . . . 31413 1024 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1024 2 was be VBD 31413 1024 3 on on IN 31413 1024 4 the the DT 31413 1024 5 morning morning NN 31413 1024 6 of of IN 31413 1024 7 Good Good NNP 31413 1024 8 Friday Friday NNP 31413 1024 9 that that IN 31413 1024 10 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1024 11 landed land VBD 31413 1024 12 on on IN 31413 1024 13 the the DT 31413 1024 14 site site NN 31413 1024 15 of of IN 31413 1024 16 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1024 17 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1024 18 , , , 31413 1024 19 which which WDT 31413 1024 20 after after IN 31413 1024 21 the the DT 31413 1024 22 conquest conquest NN 31413 1024 23 of of IN 31413 1024 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1024 25 speedily speedily RB 31413 1024 26 grew grow VBD 31413 1024 27 into into IN 31413 1024 28 a a DT 31413 1024 29 flourishing flourishing JJ 31413 1024 30 seaport seaport NN 31413 1024 31 , , , 31413 1024 32 becoming become VBG 31413 1024 33 the the DT 31413 1024 34 commercial commercial JJ 31413 1024 35 capital capital NN 31413 1024 36 of of IN 31413 1024 37 New New NNP 31413 1024 38 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1024 39 . . . 31413 1025 1 A a DT 31413 1025 2 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1025 3 conference conference NN 31413 1025 4 took take VBD 31413 1025 5 place place NN 31413 1025 6 between between IN 31413 1025 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1025 8 and and CC 31413 1025 9 Teuhtlile Teuhtlile NNP 31413 1025 10 , , , 31413 1025 11 an an DT 31413 1025 12 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1025 13 chief chief NN 31413 1025 14 , , , 31413 1025 15 who who WP 31413 1025 16 asked ask VBD 31413 1025 17 from from IN 31413 1025 18 what what WP 31413 1025 19 country country NN 31413 1025 20 the the DT 31413 1025 21 strangers stranger NNS 31413 1025 22 had have VBD 31413 1025 23 come come VBN 31413 1025 24 and and CC 31413 1025 25 why why WRB 31413 1025 26 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1025 27 had have VBD 31413 1025 28 come come VBN 31413 1025 29 . . . 31413 1026 1 " " `` 31413 1026 2 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1026 3 am be VBP 31413 1026 4 a a DT 31413 1026 5 servant servant NN 31413 1026 6 , , , 31413 1026 7 " " '' 31413 1026 8 replied reply VBD 31413 1026 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1026 10 , , , 31413 1026 11 " " '' 31413 1026 12 of of IN 31413 1026 13 a a DT 31413 1026 14 mighty mighty JJ 31413 1026 15 monarch monarch NN 31413 1026 16 beyond beyond IN 31413 1026 17 the the DT 31413 1026 18 seas sea NNS 31413 1026 19 , , , 31413 1026 20 who who WP 31413 1026 21 rules rule VBZ 31413 1026 22 over over IN 31413 1026 23 an an DT 31413 1026 24 immense immense JJ 31413 1026 25 empire empire NN 31413 1026 26 , , , 31413 1026 27 having have VBG 31413 1026 28 kings king NNS 31413 1026 29 and and CC 31413 1026 30 princes prince NNS 31413 1026 31 for for IN 31413 1026 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1026 33 vassals vassal NNS 31413 1026 34 . . . 31413 1027 1 Since since IN 31413 1027 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1027 3 master master NN 31413 1027 4 has have VBZ 31413 1027 5 heard hear VBN 31413 1027 6 of of IN 31413 1027 7 the the DT 31413 1027 8 greatness greatness NN 31413 1027 9 of of IN 31413 1027 10 the the DT 31413 1027 11 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1027 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1027 13 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1027 14 has have VBZ 31413 1027 15 desired desire VBN 31413 1027 16 me -PRON- PRP 31413 1027 17 to to TO 31413 1027 18 enter enter VB 31413 1027 19 into into IN 31413 1027 20 communication communication NN 31413 1027 21 with with IN 31413 1027 22 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1027 23 , , , 31413 1027 24 and and CC 31413 1027 25 has have VBZ 31413 1027 26 sent send VBN 31413 1027 27 me -PRON- PRP 31413 1027 28 as as IN 31413 1027 29 envoy envoy NN 31413 1027 30 to to TO 31413 1027 31 wait wait VB 31413 1027 32 upon upon IN 31413 1027 33 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1027 34 with with IN 31413 1027 35 a a DT 31413 1027 36 present present NN 31413 1027 37 in in IN 31413 1027 38 token token NN 31413 1027 39 of of IN 31413 1027 40 good good JJ 31413 1027 41 - - HYPH 31413 1027 42 will will NN 31413 1027 43 , , , 31413 1027 44 and and CC 31413 1027 45 with with IN 31413 1027 46 a a DT 31413 1027 47 message message NN 31413 1027 48 which which WDT 31413 1027 49 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1027 50 must must MD 31413 1027 51 deliver deliver VB 31413 1027 52 in in IN 31413 1027 53 person person NN 31413 1027 54 . . . 31413 1028 1 When when WRB 31413 1028 2 can can MD 31413 1028 3 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1028 4 be be VB 31413 1028 5 admitted admit VBN 31413 1028 6 to to IN 31413 1028 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1028 8 sovereign sovereign NN 31413 1028 9 's 's POS 31413 1028 10 presence presence NN 31413 1028 11 ? ? . 31413 1028 12 " " '' 31413 1029 1 The the DT 31413 1029 2 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1029 3 chief chief NN 31413 1029 4 replied reply VBD 31413 1029 5 with with IN 31413 1029 6 an an DT 31413 1029 7 air air NN 31413 1029 8 of of IN 31413 1029 9 dignity dignity NN 31413 1029 10 : : : 31413 1029 11 " " `` 31413 1029 12 How how WRB 31413 1029 13 is be VBZ 31413 1029 14 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1029 15 that that WDT 31413 1029 16 you -PRON- PRP 31413 1029 17 have have VBP 31413 1029 18 been be VBN 31413 1029 19 here here RB 31413 1029 20 only only RB 31413 1029 21 two two CD 31413 1029 22 days day NNS 31413 1029 23 , , , 31413 1029 24 and and CC 31413 1029 25 demand demand NN 31413 1029 26 to to TO 31413 1029 27 see see VB 31413 1029 28 the the DT 31413 1029 29 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1029 30 ? ? . 31413 1030 1 If if IN 31413 1030 2 there there EX 31413 1030 3 is be VBZ 31413 1030 4 another another DT 31413 1030 5 monarch monarch NN 31413 1030 6 as as RB 31413 1030 7 powerful powerful JJ 31413 1030 8 as as IN 31413 1030 9 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1030 10 , , , 31413 1030 11 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1030 12 have have VBP 31413 1030 13 no no RB 31413 1030 14 doubt doubt RB 31413 1030 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1030 16 master master NN 31413 1030 17 will will MD 31413 1030 18 be be VB 31413 1030 19 happy happy JJ 31413 1030 20 to to TO 31413 1030 21 interchange interchange VB 31413 1030 22 courtesies courtesy NNS 31413 1030 23 . . . 31413 1030 24 " " '' 31413 1031 1 The the DT 31413 1031 2 slaves slave NNS 31413 1031 3 of of IN 31413 1031 4 Teuhtlile Teuhtlile NNP 31413 1031 5 presented present VBD 31413 1031 6 to to IN 31413 1031 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1031 8 ten ten CD 31413 1031 9 loads load NNS 31413 1031 10 of of IN 31413 1031 11 fine fine JJ 31413 1031 12 cotton cotton NN 31413 1031 13 , , , 31413 1031 14 several several JJ 31413 1031 15 mantles mantle NNS 31413 1031 16 of of IN 31413 1031 17 that that DT 31413 1031 18 curious curious JJ 31413 1031 19 feather feather NN 31413 1031 20 - - HYPH 31413 1031 21 work work NN 31413 1031 22 whose whose WP$ 31413 1031 23 rich rich JJ 31413 1031 24 and and CC 31413 1031 25 delicate delicate JJ 31413 1031 26 dyes dye NNS 31413 1031 27 might may MD 31413 1031 28 vie vie NNP 31413 1031 29 with with IN 31413 1031 30 the the DT 31413 1031 31 most most RBS 31413 1031 32 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 1031 33 painting painting NN 31413 1031 34 , , , 31413 1031 35 and and CC 31413 1031 36 a a DT 31413 1031 37 wicker wicker NN 31413 1031 38 basket basket NN 31413 1031 39 filled fill VBN 31413 1031 40 with with IN 31413 1031 41 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1031 42 of of IN 31413 1031 43 wrought wrought NN 31413 1031 44 gold gold NN 31413 1031 45 , , , 31413 1031 46 all all DT 31413 1031 47 calculated calculate VBN 31413 1031 48 to to TO 31413 1031 49 inspire inspire VB 31413 1031 50 the the DT 31413 1031 51 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1031 52 with with IN 31413 1031 53 high high JJ 31413 1031 54 ideas idea NNS 31413 1031 55 of of IN 31413 1031 56 the the DT 31413 1031 57 wealth wealth NN 31413 1031 58 and and CC 31413 1031 59 mechanical mechanical JJ 31413 1031 60 ingenuity ingenuity NN 31413 1031 61 of of IN 31413 1031 62 the the DT 31413 1031 63 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1031 64 . . . 31413 1032 1 Having have VBG 31413 1032 2 duly duly RB 31413 1032 3 expressed express VBD 31413 1032 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1032 5 thanks thank NNS 31413 1032 6 , , , 31413 1032 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1032 8 then then RB 31413 1032 9 laid lay VBD 31413 1032 10 before before IN 31413 1032 11 the the DT 31413 1032 12 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1032 13 chief chief NN 31413 1032 14 the the DT 31413 1032 15 presents present NNS 31413 1032 16 intended intend VBN 31413 1032 17 for for IN 31413 1032 18 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1032 19 . . . 31413 1033 1 These these DT 31413 1033 2 were be VBD 31413 1033 3 " " `` 31413 1033 4 an an DT 31413 1033 5 armchair armchair NN 31413 1033 6 richly richly RB 31413 1033 7 carved carve VBN 31413 1033 8 and and CC 31413 1033 9 painted paint VBD 31413 1033 10 ; ; : 31413 1033 11 a a DT 31413 1033 12 crimson crimson NN 31413 1033 13 cap cap NN 31413 1033 14 bearing bear VBG 31413 1033 15 a a DT 31413 1033 16 gold gold NN 31413 1033 17 medal medal NN 31413 1033 18 emblazoned emblazon VBN 31413 1033 19 with with IN 31413 1033 20 St. St. NNP 31413 1033 21 George George NNP 31413 1033 22 and and CC 31413 1033 23 the the DT 31413 1033 24 Dragon Dragon NNP 31413 1033 25 ; ; : 31413 1033 26 collars collar NNS 31413 1033 27 , , , 31413 1033 28 bracelets bracelet NNS 31413 1033 29 , , , 31413 1033 30 and and CC 31413 1033 31 other other JJ 31413 1033 32 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1033 33 of of IN 31413 1033 34 cut cut NN 31413 1033 35 - - HYPH 31413 1033 36 glass glass NN 31413 1033 37 , , , 31413 1033 38 which which WDT 31413 1033 39 , , , 31413 1033 40 in in IN 31413 1033 41 a a DT 31413 1033 42 country country NN 31413 1033 43 where where WRB 31413 1033 44 glass glass NN 31413 1033 45 was be VBD 31413 1033 46 unknown unknown JJ 31413 1033 47 , , , 31413 1033 48 might may MD 31413 1033 49 claim claim VB 31413 1033 50 to to TO 31413 1033 51 have have VB 31413 1033 52 the the DT 31413 1033 53 value value NN 31413 1033 54 of of IN 31413 1033 55 real real JJ 31413 1033 56 gems gem NNS 31413 1033 57 . . . 31413 1033 58 " " '' 31413 1034 1 During during IN 31413 1034 2 the the DT 31413 1034 3 interview interview NN 31413 1034 4 Teuhtlile Teuhtlile NNP 31413 1034 5 had have VBD 31413 1034 6 been be VBN 31413 1034 7 curiously curiously RB 31413 1034 8 observing observe VBG 31413 1034 9 a a DT 31413 1034 10 shining shine VBG 31413 1034 11 gilt gilt NN 31413 1034 12 helmet helmet NN 31413 1034 13 worn wear VBN 31413 1034 14 by by IN 31413 1034 15 a a DT 31413 1034 16 soldier soldier NN 31413 1034 17 , , , 31413 1034 18 and and CC 31413 1034 19 said say VBD 31413 1034 20 that that IN 31413 1034 21 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1034 22 was be VBD 31413 1034 23 exactly exactly RB 31413 1034 24 like like IN 31413 1034 25 that that DT 31413 1034 26 of of IN 31413 1034 27 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 1034 28 . . . 31413 1035 1 " " `` 31413 1035 2 Who who WP 31413 1035 3 is be VBZ 31413 1035 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1035 5 ? ? . 31413 1035 6 " " '' 31413 1036 1 asked ask VBD 31413 1036 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1036 3 . . . 31413 1037 1 " " `` 31413 1037 2 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 1037 3 is be VBZ 31413 1037 4 the the DT 31413 1037 5 god god NNP 31413 1037 6 about about IN 31413 1037 7 whom whom WP 31413 1037 8 the the DT 31413 1037 9 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1037 10 have have VBP 31413 1037 11 the the DT 31413 1037 12 prophecy prophecy NN 31413 1037 13 that that WDT 31413 1037 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1037 15 will will MD 31413 1037 16 come come VB 31413 1037 17 back back RB 31413 1037 18 to to IN 31413 1037 19 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1037 20 across across IN 31413 1037 21 the the DT 31413 1037 22 sea sea NN 31413 1037 23 . . . 31413 1037 24 " " '' 31413 1038 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1038 2 promised promise VBD 31413 1038 3 to to TO 31413 1038 4 send send VB 31413 1038 5 the the DT 31413 1038 6 helmet helmet NN 31413 1038 7 to to IN 31413 1038 8 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1038 9 , , , 31413 1038 10 and and CC 31413 1038 11 expressed express VBD 31413 1038 12 a a DT 31413 1038 13 wish wish NN 31413 1038 14 that that IN 31413 1038 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1038 16 would would MD 31413 1038 17 be be VB 31413 1038 18 returned return VBN 31413 1038 19 filled fill VBN 31413 1038 20 with with IN 31413 1038 21 the the DT 31413 1038 22 gold gold JJ 31413 1038 23 - - HYPH 31413 1038 24 dust dust NN 31413 1038 25 of of IN 31413 1038 26 the the DT 31413 1038 27 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1038 28 , , , 31413 1038 29 that that IN 31413 1038 30 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1038 31 might may MD 31413 1038 32 compare compare VB 31413 1038 33 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1038 34 with with IN 31413 1038 35 the the DT 31413 1038 36 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1038 37 gold gold NN 31413 1038 38 - - HYPH 31413 1038 39 dust dust NN 31413 1038 40 ! ! . 31413 1039 1 One one CD 31413 1039 2 reporter reporter NN 31413 1039 3 who who WP 31413 1039 4 was be VBD 31413 1039 5 present present JJ 31413 1039 6 says say VBZ 31413 1039 7 : : : 31413 1039 8 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1039 9 further further RB 31413 1039 10 told tell VBD 31413 1039 11 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1039 12 Teuhtlile Teuhtlile NNP 31413 1039 13 that that IN 31413 1039 14 the the DT 31413 1039 15 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1039 16 were be VBD 31413 1039 17 troubled trouble VBN 31413 1039 18 with with IN 31413 1039 19 a a DT 31413 1039 20 disease disease NN 31413 1039 21 of of IN 31413 1039 22 the the DT 31413 1039 23 heart heart NN 31413 1039 24 for for IN 31413 1039 25 which which WDT 31413 1039 26 gold gold NN 31413 1039 27 was be VBD 31413 1039 28 a a DT 31413 1039 29 specific specific JJ 31413 1039 30 remedy remedy NN 31413 1039 31 ! ! . 31413 1040 1 Another another DT 31413 1040 2 incident incident NN 31413 1040 3 of of IN 31413 1040 4 this this DT 31413 1040 5 notable notable JJ 31413 1040 6 interview interview NN 31413 1040 7 was be VBD 31413 1040 8 that that IN 31413 1040 9 one one CD 31413 1040 10 of of IN 31413 1040 11 the the DT 31413 1040 12 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1040 13 attendants attendant NNS 31413 1040 14 was be VBD 31413 1040 15 observed observe VBN 31413 1040 16 by by IN 31413 1040 17 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1040 18 to to TO 31413 1040 19 be be VB 31413 1040 20 scribbling scribble VBG 31413 1040 21 with with IN 31413 1040 22 a a DT 31413 1040 23 pencil pencil NN 31413 1040 24 . . . 31413 1041 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1041 2 was be VBD 31413 1041 3 an an DT 31413 1041 4 artist artist NN 31413 1041 5 sketching sketch VBG 31413 1041 6 the the DT 31413 1041 7 appearance appearance NN 31413 1041 8 of of IN 31413 1041 9 the the DT 31413 1041 10 strangers stranger NNS 31413 1041 11 , , , 31413 1041 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1041 13 dress dress NN 31413 1041 14 , , , 31413 1041 15 arms arm NNS 31413 1041 16 , , , 31413 1041 17 and and CC 31413 1041 18 attitude attitude NN 31413 1041 19 , , , 31413 1041 20 and and CC 31413 1041 21 filling fill VBG 31413 1041 22 in in RP 31413 1041 23 the the DT 31413 1041 24 picture picture NN 31413 1041 25 with with IN 31413 1041 26 touches touch NNS 31413 1041 27 of of IN 31413 1041 28 color color NN 31413 1041 29 . . . 31413 1042 1 Struck strike VBN 31413 1042 2 with with IN 31413 1042 3 the the DT 31413 1042 4 idea idea NN 31413 1042 5 of of IN 31413 1042 6 being be VBG 31413 1042 7 thus thus RB 31413 1042 8 represented represent VBN 31413 1042 9 to to IN 31413 1042 10 the the DT 31413 1042 11 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1042 12 monarch monarch NN 31413 1042 13 , , , 31413 1042 14 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1042 15 ordered order VBD 31413 1042 16 the the DT 31413 1042 17 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1042 18 to to TO 31413 1042 19 be be VB 31413 1042 20 exercised exercise VBN 31413 1042 21 on on IN 31413 1042 22 the the DT 31413 1042 23 beach beach NN 31413 1042 24 in in IN 31413 1042 25 front front NN 31413 1042 26 of of IN 31413 1042 27 the the DT 31413 1042 28 artists artist NNS 31413 1042 29 . . . 31413 1043 1 The the DT 31413 1043 2 bold bold JJ 31413 1043 3 and and CC 31413 1043 4 rapid rapid JJ 31413 1043 5 movements movement NNS 31413 1043 6 of of IN 31413 1043 7 the the DT 31413 1043 8 troops troop NNS 31413 1043 9 , , , 31413 1043 10 ... ... NFP 31413 1043 11 the the DT 31413 1043 12 apparent apparent JJ 31413 1043 13 ease ease NN 31413 1043 14 with with IN 31413 1043 15 which which WDT 31413 1043 16 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1043 17 managed manage VBD 31413 1043 18 the the DT 31413 1043 19 fiery fiery JJ 31413 1043 20 animals animal NNS 31413 1043 21 on on IN 31413 1043 22 which which WDT 31413 1043 23 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1043 24 were be VBD 31413 1043 25 mounted mount VBN 31413 1043 26 , , , 31413 1043 27 the the DT 31413 1043 28 glancing glancing NN 31413 1043 29 of of IN 31413 1043 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1043 31 weapons weapon NNS 31413 1043 32 , , , 31413 1043 33 and and CC 31413 1043 34 the the DT 31413 1043 35 shrill shrill JJ 31413 1043 36 cry cry NN 31413 1043 37 of of IN 31413 1043 38 the the DT 31413 1043 39 trumpet trumpet NN 31413 1043 40 , , , 31413 1043 41 all all DT 31413 1043 42 filled fill VBD 31413 1043 43 the the DT 31413 1043 44 spectators spectator NNS 31413 1043 45 with with IN 31413 1043 46 astonishment astonishment NN 31413 1043 47 ; ; : 31413 1043 48 but but CC 31413 1043 49 when when WRB 31413 1043 50 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1043 51 heard hear VBD 31413 1043 52 the the DT 31413 1043 53 thunders thunder NNS 31413 1043 54 of of IN 31413 1043 55 the the DT 31413 1043 56 cannon cannon NN 31413 1043 57 , , , 31413 1043 58 which which WDT 31413 1043 59 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1043 60 ordered order VBD 31413 1043 61 to to TO 31413 1043 62 be be VB 31413 1043 63 fired fire VBN 31413 1043 64 at at IN 31413 1043 65 the the DT 31413 1043 66 same same JJ 31413 1043 67 time time NN 31413 1043 68 , , , 31413 1043 69 and and CC 31413 1043 70 witnessed witness VBD 31413 1043 71 the the DT 31413 1043 72 volumes volume NNS 31413 1043 73 of of IN 31413 1043 74 smoke smoke NN 31413 1043 75 and and CC 31413 1043 76 flame flame NN 31413 1043 77 issuing issue VBG 31413 1043 78 from from IN 31413 1043 79 these these DT 31413 1043 80 terrible terrible JJ 31413 1043 81 engines engine NNS 31413 1043 82 , , , 31413 1043 83 and and CC 31413 1043 84 the the DT 31413 1043 85 rushing rushing NN 31413 1043 86 sound sound NN 31413 1043 87 of of IN 31413 1043 88 the the DT 31413 1043 89 balls ball NNS 31413 1043 90 , , , 31413 1043 91 as as IN 31413 1043 92 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1043 93 dashed dash VBD 31413 1043 94 through through IN 31413 1043 95 the the DT 31413 1043 96 trees tree NNS 31413 1043 97 of of IN 31413 1043 98 the the DT 31413 1043 99 neighboring neighbor VBG 31413 1043 100 forest forest NN 31413 1043 101 , , , 31413 1043 102 shivering shiver VBG 31413 1043 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1043 104 branches branch NNS 31413 1043 105 into into IN 31413 1043 106 fragments fragment NNS 31413 1043 107 , , , 31413 1043 108 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1043 109 were be VBD 31413 1043 110 filled fill VBN 31413 1043 111 with with IN 31413 1043 112 consternation consternation NN 31413 1043 113 and and CC 31413 1043 114 wonder wonder NN 31413 1043 115 , , , 31413 1043 116 from from IN 31413 1043 117 which which WDT 31413 1043 118 the the DT 31413 1043 119 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1043 120 chief chief NN 31413 1043 121 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1043 122 was be VBD 31413 1043 123 not not RB 31413 1043 124 wholly wholly RB 31413 1043 125 free free JJ 31413 1043 126 . . . 31413 1044 1 This this DT 31413 1044 2 was be VBD 31413 1044 3 all all DT 31413 1044 4 faithfully faithfully RB 31413 1044 5 copied copy VBN 31413 1044 6 by by IN 31413 1044 7 the the DT 31413 1044 8 picture picture NN 31413 1044 9 - - HYPH 31413 1044 10 writers writer NNS 31413 1044 11 , , , 31413 1044 12 so so RB 31413 1044 13 far far RB 31413 1044 14 as as IN 31413 1044 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1044 16 art art NN 31413 1044 17 went go VBD 31413 1044 18 , , , 31413 1044 19 in in IN 31413 1044 20 sketching sketch VBG 31413 1044 21 and and CC 31413 1044 22 vivid vivid JJ 31413 1044 23 coloring coloring NN 31413 1044 24 . . . 31413 1045 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1045 2 also also RB 31413 1045 3 recorded record VBD 31413 1045 4 the the DT 31413 1045 5 ships ship NNS 31413 1045 6 of of IN 31413 1045 7 the the DT 31413 1045 8 strangers--"the strangers--"the CD 31413 1045 9 water water NN 31413 1045 10 - - HYPH 31413 1045 11 houses house NNS 31413 1045 12 , , , 31413 1045 13 " " '' 31413 1045 14 as as IN 31413 1045 15 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1045 16 were be VBD 31413 1045 17 named name VBN 31413 1045 18 -- -- : 31413 1045 19 whose whose WP$ 31413 1045 20 dark dark JJ 31413 1045 21 hulls hull NNS 31413 1045 22 and and CC 31413 1045 23 snow snow NN 31413 1045 24 - - HYPH 31413 1045 25 white white JJ 31413 1045 26 sails sail NNS 31413 1045 27 were be VBD 31413 1045 28 swinging swinge VBG 31413 1045 29 at at IN 31413 1045 30 anchor anchor NN 31413 1045 31 in in IN 31413 1045 32 the the DT 31413 1045 33 bay bay NN 31413 1045 34 . . . 31413 1046 1 Meantime meantime RB 31413 1046 2 what what WP 31413 1046 3 had have VBD 31413 1046 4 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1046 5 been be VBN 31413 1046 6 doing do VBG 31413 1046 7 , , , 31413 1046 8 the the DT 31413 1046 9 sad sad JJ 31413 1046 10 - - HYPH 31413 1046 11 faced[19 faced[19 JJ 31413 1046 12 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1046 13 and and CC 31413 1046 14 haughty haughty JJ 31413 1046 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1046 16 of of IN 31413 1046 17 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1046 18 , , , 31413 1046 19 land land NN 31413 1046 20 of of IN 31413 1046 21 the the DT 31413 1046 22 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1046 23 and and CC 31413 1046 24 the the DT 31413 1046 25 Tezcucans Tezcucans NNPS 31413 1046 26 ? ? . 31413 1047 1 At at IN 31413 1047 2 the the DT 31413 1047 3 beginning beginning NN 31413 1047 4 of of IN 31413 1047 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1047 6 reign reign NN 31413 1047 7 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1047 8 had have VBD 31413 1047 9 as as IN 31413 1047 10 a a DT 31413 1047 11 skilful skilful JJ 31413 1047 12 general general NN 31413 1047 13 led lead VBD 31413 1047 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1047 15 armies army NNS 31413 1047 16 as as RB 31413 1047 17 far far RB 31413 1047 18 as as IN 31413 1047 19 Honduras Honduras NNP 31413 1047 20 and and CC 31413 1047 21 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 31413 1047 22 , , , 31413 1047 23 extending extend VBG 31413 1047 24 the the DT 31413 1047 25 limits limit NNS 31413 1047 26 of of IN 31413 1047 27 the the DT 31413 1047 28 empire empire NN 31413 1047 29 , , , 31413 1047 30 so so IN 31413 1047 31 that that IN 31413 1047 32 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1047 33 had have VBD 31413 1047 34 now now RB 31413 1047 35 reached reach VBN 31413 1047 36 the the DT 31413 1047 37 maximum maximum NN 31413 1047 38 . . . 31413 1048 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1048 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 1048 3 19 19 CD 31413 1048 4 : : : 31413 1048 5 The the DT 31413 1048 6 name name NN 31413 1048 7 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1048 8 means mean VBZ 31413 1048 9 " " `` 31413 1048 10 sad sad JJ 31413 1048 11 or or CC 31413 1048 12 severe severe JJ 31413 1048 13 man man NN 31413 1048 14 , , , 31413 1048 15 " " '' 31413 1048 16 a a DT 31413 1048 17 title title NN 31413 1048 18 suited suit VBN 31413 1048 19 to to IN 31413 1048 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1048 21 features feature NNS 31413 1048 22 , , , 31413 1048 23 though though IN 31413 1048 24 not not RB 31413 1048 25 to to IN 31413 1048 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1048 27 mild mild JJ 31413 1048 28 character character NN 31413 1048 29 . . . 31413 1048 30 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1049 1 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1049 2 , , , 31413 1049 3 the the DT 31413 1049 4 sister sister NN 31413 1049 5 state state NN 31413 1049 6 to to IN 31413 1049 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1049 8 , , , 31413 1049 9 had have VBD 31413 1049 10 latterly latterly RB 31413 1049 11 shown show VBN 31413 1049 12 hostility hostility NN 31413 1049 13 to to IN 31413 1049 14 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1049 15 , , , 31413 1049 16 and and CC 31413 1049 17 still still RB 31413 1049 18 more more RBR 31413 1049 19 formidable formidable JJ 31413 1049 20 was be VBD 31413 1049 21 the the DT 31413 1049 22 republic republic NN 31413 1049 23 of of IN 31413 1049 24 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1049 25 , , , 31413 1049 26 lying lie VBG 31413 1049 27 between between IN 31413 1049 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1049 29 capital capital NN 31413 1049 30 and and CC 31413 1049 31 the the DT 31413 1049 32 coast coast NN 31413 1049 33 . . . 31413 1050 1 Prodigies prodigy NNS 31413 1050 2 and and CC 31413 1050 3 prophecies prophecy NNS 31413 1050 4 now now RB 31413 1050 5 began begin VBD 31413 1050 6 to to TO 31413 1050 7 affect affect VB 31413 1050 8 all all DT 31413 1050 9 classes class NNS 31413 1050 10 of of IN 31413 1050 11 the the DT 31413 1050 12 population population NN 31413 1050 13 in in IN 31413 1050 14 the the DT 31413 1050 15 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1050 16 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1050 17 . . . 31413 1051 1 Everybody everybody NN 31413 1051 2 spoke speak VBD 31413 1051 3 of of IN 31413 1051 4 the the DT 31413 1051 5 return return NN 31413 1051 6 from from IN 31413 1051 7 over over IN 31413 1051 8 the the DT 31413 1051 9 sea sea NN 31413 1051 10 of of IN 31413 1051 11 the the DT 31413 1051 12 popular popular JJ 31413 1051 13 god god NNP 31413 1051 14 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 1051 15 , , , 31413 1051 16 the the DT 31413 1051 17 fair fair NN 31413 1051 18 - - HYPH 31413 1051 19 skinned skinned JJ 31413 1051 20 and and CC 31413 1051 21 longhaired longhaire VBN 31413 1051 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1051 23 p. p. NN 31413 1051 24 93 93 CD 31413 1051 25 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1051 26 . . . 31413 1052 1 A a DT 31413 1052 2 generation generation NN 31413 1052 3 had have VBD 31413 1052 4 already already RB 31413 1052 5 elapsed elapse VBN 31413 1052 6 since since IN 31413 1052 7 the the DT 31413 1052 8 first first JJ 31413 1052 9 rumors rumor NNS 31413 1052 10 that that IN 31413 1052 11 white white JJ 31413 1052 12 men man NNS 31413 1052 13 in in IN 31413 1052 14 great great JJ 31413 1052 15 mysterious mysterious JJ 31413 1052 16 vessels vessel NNS 31413 1052 17 , , , 31413 1052 18 bearing bear VBG 31413 1052 19 in in IN 31413 1052 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1052 21 hands hand NNS 31413 1052 22 the the DT 31413 1052 23 thunder thunder NN 31413 1052 24 and and CC 31413 1052 25 lightning lightning NN 31413 1052 26 , , , 31413 1052 27 were be VBD 31413 1052 28 seizing seize VBG 31413 1052 29 the the DT 31413 1052 30 islands island NNS 31413 1052 31 and and CC 31413 1052 32 must must MD 31413 1052 33 soon soon RB 31413 1052 34 seize seize VB 31413 1052 35 the the DT 31413 1052 36 mainland mainland NN 31413 1052 37 . . . 31413 1053 1 No no DT 31413 1053 2 wonder wonder NN 31413 1053 3 that that IN 31413 1053 4 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1053 5 , , , 31413 1053 6 stern stern JJ 31413 1053 7 , , , 31413 1053 8 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 31413 1053 9 , , , 31413 1053 10 and and CC 31413 1053 11 disappointed disappointed JJ 31413 1053 12 , , , 31413 1053 13 should should MD 31413 1053 14 be be VB 31413 1053 15 dismayed dismay VBN 31413 1053 16 at at IN 31413 1053 17 the the DT 31413 1053 18 news news NN 31413 1053 19 of of IN 31413 1053 20 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 1053 21 's 's POS 31413 1053 22 landing landing NN 31413 1053 23 , , , 31413 1053 24 and and CC 31413 1053 25 still still RB 31413 1053 26 more more RBR 31413 1053 27 so so RB 31413 1053 28 when when WRB 31413 1053 29 hearing hearing NN 31413 1053 30 of of IN 31413 1053 31 the the DT 31413 1053 32 fleet fleet NN 31413 1053 33 and and CC 31413 1053 34 army army NN 31413 1053 35 of of IN 31413 1053 36 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1053 37 , , , 31413 1053 38 and and CC 31413 1053 39 seeing see VBG 31413 1053 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1053 41 horsemen horseman NNS 31413 1053 42 pictured picture VBN 31413 1053 43 by by IN 31413 1053 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1053 45 artists artist NNS 31413 1053 46 -- -- : 31413 1053 47 the the DT 31413 1053 48 whole whole NN 31413 1053 49 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1053 50 by by IN 31413 1053 51 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 31413 1053 52 accounts account NNS 31413 1053 53 of of IN 31413 1053 54 the the DT 31413 1053 55 guns gun NNS 31413 1053 56 and and CC 31413 1053 57 cannon cannon NN 31413 1053 58 able able JJ 31413 1053 59 to to TO 31413 1053 60 produce produce VB 31413 1053 61 thunder thunder NN 31413 1053 62 and and CC 31413 1053 63 lightning lightning NN 31413 1053 64 . . . 31413 1054 1 After after IN 31413 1054 2 holding hold VBG 31413 1054 3 a a DT 31413 1054 4 council council NN 31413 1054 5 , , , 31413 1054 6 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1054 7 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1054 8 to to TO 31413 1054 9 send send VB 31413 1054 10 an an DT 31413 1054 11 embassy embassy NN 31413 1054 12 to to IN 31413 1054 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1054 14 , , , 31413 1054 15 presenting present VBG 31413 1054 16 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1054 17 with with IN 31413 1054 18 a a DT 31413 1054 19 present present NN 31413 1054 20 which which WDT 31413 1054 21 should should MD 31413 1054 22 reflect reflect VB 31413 1054 23 the the DT 31413 1054 24 incomparable incomparable JJ 31413 1054 25 grandeur grandeur NN 31413 1054 26 and and CC 31413 1054 27 resources resource NNS 31413 1054 28 of of IN 31413 1054 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1054 30 , , , 31413 1054 31 and and CC 31413 1054 32 at at IN 31413 1054 33 the the DT 31413 1054 34 same same JJ 31413 1054 35 time time NN 31413 1054 36 forbidding forbid VBG 31413 1054 37 an an DT 31413 1054 38 approach approach NN 31413 1054 39 to to IN 31413 1054 40 the the DT 31413 1054 41 capital capital NN 31413 1054 42 . . . 31413 1055 1 The the DT 31413 1055 2 governor governor NN 31413 1055 3 Teuhtlile Teuhtlile NNP 31413 1055 4 , , , 31413 1055 5 on on IN 31413 1055 6 this this DT 31413 1055 7 second second JJ 31413 1055 8 embassy embassy NN 31413 1055 9 , , , 31413 1055 10 was be VBD 31413 1055 11 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1055 12 by by IN 31413 1055 13 two two CD 31413 1055 14 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1055 15 nobles noble NNS 31413 1055 16 and and CC 31413 1055 17 100 100 CD 31413 1055 18 slaves slave NNS 31413 1055 19 , , , 31413 1055 20 bearing bear VBG 31413 1055 21 the the DT 31413 1055 22 present present NN 31413 1055 23 from from IN 31413 1055 24 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1055 25 to to IN 31413 1055 26 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1055 27 . . . 31413 1056 1 As as IN 31413 1056 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1056 3 entered enter VBD 31413 1056 4 the the DT 31413 1056 5 pavilion pavilion NN 31413 1056 6 of of IN 31413 1056 7 the the DT 31413 1056 8 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1056 9 general general NN 31413 1056 10 the the DT 31413 1056 11 air air NN 31413 1056 12 was be VBD 31413 1056 13 filled fill VBN 31413 1056 14 with with IN 31413 1056 15 clouds cloud NNS 31413 1056 16 of of IN 31413 1056 17 incense incense NN 31413 1056 18 which which WDT 31413 1056 19 rose rise VBD 31413 1056 20 from from IN 31413 1056 21 censers censer NNS 31413 1056 22 carried carry VBN 31413 1056 23 by by IN 31413 1056 24 some some DT 31413 1056 25 attendants attendant NNS 31413 1056 26 . . . 31413 1057 1 Some some DT 31413 1057 2 delicately delicately RB 31413 1057 3 wrought work VBD 31413 1057 4 mats mat NNS 31413 1057 5 were be VBD 31413 1057 6 then then RB 31413 1057 7 unrolled unroll VBN 31413 1057 8 , , , 31413 1057 9 and and CC 31413 1057 10 on on IN 31413 1057 11 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1057 12 the the DT 31413 1057 13 slaves slave NNS 31413 1057 14 displayed display VBD 31413 1057 15 the the DT 31413 1057 16 various various JJ 31413 1057 17 articles article NNS 31413 1057 18 , , , 31413 1057 19 ... ... NFP 31413 1057 20 shields shield NNS 31413 1057 21 , , , 31413 1057 22 helmets helmet NNS 31413 1057 23 , , , 31413 1057 24 cuirasses cuirass NNS 31413 1057 25 , , , 31413 1057 26 embossed emboss VBN 31413 1057 27 with with IN 31413 1057 28 plates plate NNS 31413 1057 29 and and CC 31413 1057 30 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1057 31 of of IN 31413 1057 32 pure pure JJ 31413 1057 33 gold gold NN 31413 1057 34 ; ; : 31413 1057 35 collars collar NNS 31413 1057 36 and and CC 31413 1057 37 bracelets bracelet NNS 31413 1057 38 of of IN 31413 1057 39 the the DT 31413 1057 40 same same JJ 31413 1057 41 metal metal NN 31413 1057 42 , , , 31413 1057 43 sandals sandal NNS 31413 1057 44 , , , 31413 1057 45 fans fan NNS 31413 1057 46 , , , 31413 1057 47 and and CC 31413 1057 48 crests crest NNS 31413 1057 49 of of IN 31413 1057 50 variegated variegate VBN 31413 1057 51 feathers feather NNS 31413 1057 52 , , , 31413 1057 53 intermingled intermingle VBN 31413 1057 54 with with IN 31413 1057 55 gold gold NN 31413 1057 56 and and CC 31413 1057 57 silver silver NN 31413 1057 58 thread thread NN 31413 1057 59 , , , 31413 1057 60 and and CC 31413 1057 61 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 31413 1057 62 with with IN 31413 1057 63 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1057 64 and and CC 31413 1057 65 precious precious JJ 31413 1057 66 stones stone NNS 31413 1057 67 ; ; : 31413 1057 68 imitations imitation NNS 31413 1057 69 of of IN 31413 1057 70 birds bird NNS 31413 1057 71 and and CC 31413 1057 72 animals animal NNS 31413 1057 73 in in IN 31413 1057 74 wrought wrought NN 31413 1057 75 and and CC 31413 1057 76 cast cast VBN 31413 1057 77 gold gold NN 31413 1057 78 and and CC 31413 1057 79 silver silver NN 31413 1057 80 , , , 31413 1057 81 of of IN 31413 1057 82 exquisite exquisite JJ 31413 1057 83 workmanship workmanship NN 31413 1057 84 ; ; : 31413 1057 85 curtains curtain NNS 31413 1057 86 , , , 31413 1057 87 coverlets coverlet NNS 31413 1057 88 , , , 31413 1057 89 and and CC 31413 1057 90 robes robe NNS 31413 1057 91 of of IN 31413 1057 92 cotton cotton NN 31413 1057 93 , , , 31413 1057 94 fine fine RB 31413 1057 95 as as IN 31413 1057 96 silk silk NN 31413 1057 97 , , , 31413 1057 98 of of IN 31413 1057 99 rich rich JJ 31413 1057 100 and and CC 31413 1057 101 various various JJ 31413 1057 102 dyes dye NNS 31413 1057 103 , , , 31413 1057 104 interwoven interwoven JJ 31413 1057 105 with with IN 31413 1057 106 feather feather NN 31413 1057 107 - - HYPH 31413 1057 108 work work NN 31413 1057 109 that that WDT 31413 1057 110 rivaled rival VBD 31413 1057 111 the the DT 31413 1057 112 delicacy delicacy NN 31413 1057 113 of of IN 31413 1057 114 painting painting NN 31413 1057 115 .... .... . 31413 1058 1 The the DT 31413 1058 2 things thing NNS 31413 1058 3 which which WDT 31413 1058 4 excited excite VBD 31413 1058 5 most most JJS 31413 1058 6 admiration admiration NN 31413 1058 7 were be VBD 31413 1058 8 two two CD 31413 1058 9 circular circular JJ 31413 1058 10 plates plate NNS 31413 1058 11 of of IN 31413 1058 12 gold gold NN 31413 1058 13 and and CC 31413 1058 14 silver silver NN 31413 1058 15 , , , 31413 1058 16 as as IN 31413 1058 17 " " `` 31413 1058 18 large large JJ 31413 1058 19 as as IN 31413 1058 20 carriage carriage NN 31413 1058 21 - - HYPH 31413 1058 22 wheels wheel NNS 31413 1058 23 " " '' 31413 1058 24 ; ; : 31413 1058 25 one one CD 31413 1058 26 representing represent VBG 31413 1058 27 the the DT 31413 1058 28 sun sun NN 31413 1058 29 was be VBD 31413 1058 30 richly richly RB 31413 1058 31 carved carve VBN 31413 1058 32 with with IN 31413 1058 33 plants plant NNS 31413 1058 34 and and CC 31413 1058 35 animals animal NNS 31413 1058 36 . . . 31413 1059 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1059 2 was be VBD 31413 1059 3 thirty thirty CD 31413 1059 4 palms palm NNS 31413 1059 5 in in IN 31413 1059 6 circumference circumference NN 31413 1059 7 , , , 31413 1059 8 and and CC 31413 1059 9 was be VBD 31413 1059 10 worth worth JJ 31413 1059 11 about about IN 31413 1059 12 £ £ $ 31413 1059 13 52,500 52,500 CD 31413 1059 14 sterling sterling NN 31413 1059 15 . . . 31413 1060 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1060 2 20 20 CD 31413 1060 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1060 4 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1060 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 1060 6 20 20 CD 31413 1060 7 : : : 31413 1060 8 Robertson Robertson NNP 31413 1060 9 , , , 31413 1060 10 the the DT 31413 1060 11 historian historian NN 31413 1060 12 , , , 31413 1060 13 gives give VBZ 31413 1060 14 £ £ $ 31413 1060 15 5,000 5,000 CD 31413 1060 16 ; ; : 31413 1060 17 but but CC 31413 1060 18 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 1060 19 reckons reckon VBZ 31413 1060 20 a a DT 31413 1060 21 _ _ NNP 31413 1060 22 peso peso NN 31413 1060 23 de de FW 31413 1060 24 oro oro NNP 31413 1060 25 _ _ NNP 31413 1060 26 at at IN 31413 1060 27 £ £ $ 31413 1060 28 2 2 CD 31413 1060 29 12s 12s CD 31413 1060 30 . . . 31413 1061 1 6d 6d NNP 31413 1061 2 . . . 31413 1062 1 ; ; : 31413 1062 2 whence whence IN 31413 1062 3 the the DT 31413 1062 4 20,000 20,000 CD 31413 1062 5 of of IN 31413 1062 6 the the DT 31413 1062 7 text text NN 31413 1062 8 gives give VBZ 31413 1062 9 20,000 20,000 CD 31413 1062 10 x x SYM 31413 1062 11 2 2 CD 31413 1062 12 - - SYM 31413 1062 13 5/8 5/8 CD 31413 1062 14 = = SYM 31413 1062 15 2,500 2,500 CD 31413 1062 16 x x SYM 31413 1062 17 21 21 CD 31413 1062 18 = = SYM 31413 1062 19 £ £ $ 31413 1062 20 52,500 52,500 CD 31413 1062 21 . . . 31413 1062 22 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1063 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1063 2 was be VBD 31413 1063 3 interested interested JJ 31413 1063 4 in in IN 31413 1063 5 seeing see VBG 31413 1063 6 the the DT 31413 1063 7 soldier soldier NN 31413 1063 8 's 's POS 31413 1063 9 helmet helmet NN 31413 1063 10 brought bring VBD 31413 1063 11 back back RB 31413 1063 12 to to IN 31413 1063 13 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1063 14 full full JJ 31413 1063 15 to to IN 31413 1063 16 the the DT 31413 1063 17 brim brim NN 31413 1063 18 with with IN 31413 1063 19 grains grain NNS 31413 1063 20 of of IN 31413 1063 21 gold gold NN 31413 1063 22 . . . 31413 1064 1 The the DT 31413 1064 2 courteous courteous JJ 31413 1064 3 message message NN 31413 1064 4 from from IN 31413 1064 5 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1064 6 , , , 31413 1064 7 however however RB 31413 1064 8 , , , 31413 1064 9 did do VBD 31413 1064 10 not not RB 31413 1064 11 please please VB 31413 1064 12 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1064 13 much much RB 31413 1064 14 . . . 31413 1065 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1065 2 excused excuse VBD 31413 1065 3 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1065 4 from from IN 31413 1065 5 having have VBG 31413 1065 6 a a DT 31413 1065 7 personal personal JJ 31413 1065 8 interview interview NN 31413 1065 9 by by IN 31413 1065 10 " " `` 31413 1065 11 the the DT 31413 1065 12 distance distance NN 31413 1065 13 being be VBG 31413 1065 14 too too RB 31413 1065 15 great great JJ 31413 1065 16 , , , 31413 1065 17 and and CC 31413 1065 18 the the DT 31413 1065 19 journey journey JJ 31413 1065 20 beset beset NN 31413 1065 21 with with IN 31413 1065 22 difficulties difficulty NNS 31413 1065 23 and and CC 31413 1065 24 dangers danger NNS 31413 1065 25 from from IN 31413 1065 26 formidable formidable JJ 31413 1065 27 enemies enemy NNS 31413 1065 28 .... .... . 31413 1065 29 All all DT 31413 1065 30 that that WDT 31413 1065 31 could could MD 31413 1065 32 be be VB 31413 1065 33 done do VBN 31413 1065 34 , , , 31413 1065 35 therefore therefore RB 31413 1065 36 , , , 31413 1065 37 was be VBD 31413 1065 38 for for IN 31413 1065 39 the the DT 31413 1065 40 strangers stranger NNS 31413 1065 41 to to TO 31413 1065 42 return return VB 31413 1065 43 to to IN 31413 1065 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1065 45 own own JJ 31413 1065 46 land land NN 31413 1065 47 . . . 31413 1065 48 " " '' 31413 1066 1 Soon soon RB 31413 1066 2 after after IN 31413 1066 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1066 4 , , , 31413 1066 5 by by IN 31413 1066 6 a a DT 31413 1066 7 species species NN 31413 1066 8 of of IN 31413 1066 9 statecraft statecraft NN 31413 1066 10 , , , 31413 1066 11 formed form VBD 31413 1066 12 a a DT 31413 1066 13 new new JJ 31413 1066 14 municipality municipality NN 31413 1066 15 , , , 31413 1066 16 thus thus RB 31413 1066 17 transforming transform VBG 31413 1066 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1066 19 camp camp NN 31413 1066 20 into into IN 31413 1066 21 a a DT 31413 1066 22 civil civil JJ 31413 1066 23 community community NN 31413 1066 24 . . . 31413 1067 1 The the DT 31413 1067 2 name name NN 31413 1067 3 of of IN 31413 1067 4 the the DT 31413 1067 5 new new JJ 31413 1067 6 city city NN 31413 1067 7 was be VBD 31413 1067 8 _ _ NNP 31413 1067 9 Villa Villa NNP 31413 1067 10 Rica Rica NNP 31413 1067 11 de de NNP 31413 1067 12 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1067 13 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1067 14 _ _ NNP 31413 1067 15 , , , 31413 1067 16 i. i. NNP 31413 1067 17 e. e. NNP 31413 1067 18 , , , 31413 1067 19 " " '' 31413 1067 20 the the DT 31413 1067 21 Rich Rich NNP 31413 1067 22 Town Town NNP 31413 1067 23 of of IN 31413 1067 24 the the DT 31413 1067 25 True True NNP 31413 1067 26 Cross Cross NNP 31413 1067 27 . . . 31413 1067 28 " " '' 31413 1068 1 Once once IN 31413 1068 2 the the DT 31413 1068 3 municipality municipality NN 31413 1068 4 was be VBD 31413 1068 5 formed form VBN 31413 1068 6 , , , 31413 1068 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1068 8 resigned resign VBD 31413 1068 9 before before IN 31413 1068 10 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1068 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1068 12 office office NN 31413 1068 13 of of IN 31413 1068 14 captain captain NN 31413 1068 15 - - HYPH 31413 1068 16 general general JJ 31413 1068 17 , , , 31413 1068 18 and and CC 31413 1068 19 thus thus RB 31413 1068 20 became become VBD 31413 1068 21 free free JJ 31413 1068 22 from from IN 31413 1068 23 the the DT 31413 1068 24 authority authority NN 31413 1068 25 of of IN 31413 1068 26 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 1068 27 . . . 31413 1069 1 The the DT 31413 1069 2 city city NN 31413 1069 3 council council NN 31413 1069 4 at at IN 31413 1069 5 once once RB 31413 1069 6 chose choose VBD 31413 1069 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1069 8 to to TO 31413 1069 9 be be VB 31413 1069 10 captain captain NN 31413 1069 11 - - HYPH 31413 1069 12 general general JJ 31413 1069 13 and and CC 31413 1069 14 chief chief JJ 31413 1069 15 justice justice NN 31413 1069 16 of of IN 31413 1069 17 the the DT 31413 1069 18 colony colony NN 31413 1069 19 . . . 31413 1070 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1070 2 could could MD 31413 1070 3 now now RB 31413 1070 4 go go VB 31413 1070 5 forward forward RB 31413 1070 6 unchecked unchecked JJ 31413 1070 7 by by IN 31413 1070 8 any any DT 31413 1070 9 superior superior JJ 31413 1070 10 except except IN 31413 1070 11 the the DT 31413 1070 12 Crown Crown NNP 31413 1070 13 . . . 31413 1071 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1071 2 was be VBD 31413 1071 3 a a DT 31413 1071 4 desperate desperate JJ 31413 1071 5 undertaking undertaking NN 31413 1071 6 to to TO 31413 1071 7 climb climb VB 31413 1071 8 with with IN 31413 1071 9 an an DT 31413 1071 10 army army NN 31413 1071 11 from from IN 31413 1071 12 the the DT 31413 1071 13 hot hot JJ 31413 1071 14 region region NN 31413 1071 15 of of IN 31413 1071 16 this this DT 31413 1071 17 flat flat JJ 31413 1071 18 coast coast NN 31413 1071 19 through through IN 31413 1071 20 the the DT 31413 1071 21 varied varied JJ 31413 1071 22 succession succession NN 31413 1071 23 of of IN 31413 1071 24 " " `` 31413 1071 25 slopes slope NNS 31413 1071 26 " " '' 31413 1071 27 which which WDT 31413 1071 28 form form VBP 31413 1071 29 the the DT 31413 1071 30 temperate temperate NN 31413 1071 31 region region NN 31413 1071 32 , , , 31413 1071 33 and and CC 31413 1071 34 at at IN 31413 1071 35 last last JJ 31413 1071 36 , , , 31413 1071 37 on on IN 31413 1071 38 the the DT 31413 1071 39 high high JJ 31413 1071 40 table table NN 31413 1071 41 - - HYPH 31413 1071 42 land land NN 31413 1071 43 , , , 31413 1071 44 obtain obtain VB 31413 1071 45 entrance entrance NN 31413 1071 46 upon upon IN 31413 1071 47 the the DT 31413 1071 48 great great JJ 31413 1071 49 enclosed enclose VBN 31413 1071 50 valley valley NN 31413 1071 51 of of IN 31413 1071 52 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1071 53 . . . 31413 1072 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1072 2 found find VBD 31413 1072 3 that that IN 31413 1072 4 an an DT 31413 1072 5 essential essential JJ 31413 1072 6 preliminary preliminary NN 31413 1072 7 was be VBD 31413 1072 8 to to TO 31413 1072 9 gain gain VB 31413 1072 10 the the DT 31413 1072 11 friendship friendship NN 31413 1072 12 of of IN 31413 1072 13 the the DT 31413 1072 14 Totonacs Totonacs NNP 31413 1072 15 , , , 31413 1072 16 a a DT 31413 1072 17 nation nation NN 31413 1072 18 tributary tributary NN 31413 1072 19 to to IN 31413 1072 20 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1072 21 . . . 31413 1073 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1073 2 subjection subjection NN 31413 1073 3 to to IN 31413 1073 4 the the DT 31413 1073 5 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1073 6 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1073 7 had have VBD 31413 1073 8 already already RB 31413 1073 9 verified verify VBN 31413 1073 10 , , , 31413 1073 11 since since IN 31413 1073 12 one one CD 31413 1073 13 day day NN 31413 1073 14 when when WRB 31413 1073 15 holding hold VBG 31413 1073 16 a a DT 31413 1073 17 conference conference NN 31413 1073 18 with with IN 31413 1073 19 the the DT 31413 1073 20 Totonac Totonac NNP 31413 1073 21 leaders leader NNS 31413 1073 22 and and CC 31413 1073 23 a a DT 31413 1073 24 neighboring neighboring NN 31413 1073 25 cazique cazique NN 31413 1073 26 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1073 27 i. i. NNP 31413 1073 28 e. e. NNP 31413 1073 29 , , , 31413 1073 30 " " `` 31413 1073 31 prince prince NNP 31413 1073 32 " " '' 31413 1073 33 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1073 34 , , , 31413 1073 35 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1073 36 saw see VBD 31413 1073 37 five five CD 31413 1073 38 men man NNS 31413 1073 39 of of IN 31413 1073 40 haughty haughty JJ 31413 1073 41 appearance appearance NN 31413 1073 42 enter enter VBP 31413 1073 43 the the DT 31413 1073 44 market market NN 31413 1073 45 - - HYPH 31413 1073 46 place place NN 31413 1073 47 , , , 31413 1073 48 followed follow VBN 31413 1073 49 by by IN 31413 1073 50 several several JJ 31413 1073 51 attendants attendant NNS 31413 1073 52 , , , 31413 1073 53 and and CC 31413 1073 54 at at IN 31413 1073 55 once once RB 31413 1073 56 receive receive VBP 31413 1073 57 the the DT 31413 1073 58 politest polite JJS 31413 1073 59 attention attention NN 31413 1073 60 from from IN 31413 1073 61 the the DT 31413 1073 62 Totonacs Totonacs NNP 31413 1073 63 . . . 31413 1074 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1074 2 asked ask VBD 31413 1074 3 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1074 4 , , , 31413 1074 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1074 6 slave slave NN 31413 1074 7 interpreter interpreter NN 31413 1074 8 , , , 31413 1074 9 who who WP 31413 1074 10 or or CC 31413 1074 11 what what WP 31413 1074 12 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1074 13 were be VBD 31413 1074 14 . . . 31413 1075 1 " " `` 31413 1075 2 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1075 3 are be VBP 31413 1075 4 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1075 5 nobles noble NNS 31413 1075 6 , , , 31413 1075 7 " " '' 31413 1075 8 she -PRON- PRP 31413 1075 9 replied reply VBD 31413 1075 10 , , , 31413 1075 11 " " '' 31413 1075 12 sent send VBN 31413 1075 13 by by IN 31413 1075 14 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1075 15 to to TO 31413 1075 16 receive receive VB 31413 1075 17 tribute tribute NN 31413 1075 18 . . . 31413 1075 19 " " '' 31413 1076 1 Presently presently RB 31413 1076 2 the the DT 31413 1076 3 Totonac Totonac NNP 31413 1076 4 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1076 5 came come VBD 31413 1076 6 to to IN 31413 1076 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1076 8 with with IN 31413 1076 9 looks look NNS 31413 1076 10 of of IN 31413 1076 11 dire dire JJ 31413 1076 12 dismay dismay NN 31413 1076 13 , , , 31413 1076 14 to to TO 31413 1076 15 inform inform VB 31413 1076 16 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1076 17 of of IN 31413 1076 18 the the DT 31413 1076 19 great great JJ 31413 1076 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1076 21 's 's POS 31413 1076 22 resentment resentment NN 31413 1076 23 at at IN 31413 1076 24 the the DT 31413 1076 25 entertainment entertainment NN 31413 1076 26 offered offer VBN 31413 1076 27 to to IN 31413 1076 28 the the DT 31413 1076 29 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1076 30 , , , 31413 1076 31 and and CC 31413 1076 32 demanding demand VBG 31413 1076 33 in in IN 31413 1076 34 expiation expiation NN 31413 1076 35 twenty twenty CD 31413 1076 36 young young JJ 31413 1076 37 men man NNS 31413 1076 38 and and CC 31413 1076 39 women woman NNS 31413 1076 40 for for IN 31413 1076 41 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 1076 42 to to IN 31413 1076 43 the the DT 31413 1076 44 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1076 45 gods god NNS 31413 1076 46 . . . 31413 1077 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1077 2 , , , 31413 1077 3 with with IN 31413 1077 4 every every DT 31413 1077 5 look look NN 31413 1077 6 of of IN 31413 1077 7 indignation indignation NN 31413 1077 8 , , , 31413 1077 9 insisted insist VBD 31413 1077 10 that that IN 31413 1077 11 the the DT 31413 1077 12 Totonacs Totonacs NNP 31413 1077 13 should should MD 31413 1077 14 not not RB 31413 1077 15 only only RB 31413 1077 16 refuse refuse VB 31413 1077 17 to to TO 31413 1077 18 comply comply VB 31413 1077 19 , , , 31413 1077 20 but but CC 31413 1077 21 should should MD 31413 1077 22 seize seize VB 31413 1077 23 the the DT 31413 1077 24 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1077 25 messengers messenger NNS 31413 1077 26 and and CC 31413 1077 27 hold hold VB 31413 1077 28 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1077 29 strictly strictly RB 31413 1077 30 confined confine VBN 31413 1077 31 in in IN 31413 1077 32 prison prison NN 31413 1077 33 . . . 31413 1078 1 Unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 31413 1078 2 to to TO 31413 1078 3 gain gain VB 31413 1078 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1078 5 ends end NNS 31413 1078 6 , , , 31413 1078 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1078 8 by by IN 31413 1078 9 lies lie NNS 31413 1078 10 and and CC 31413 1078 11 cunning cunne VBG 31413 1078 12 duplicity duplicity NN 31413 1078 13 managed manage VBD 31413 1078 14 to to TO 31413 1078 15 set set VB 31413 1078 16 the the DT 31413 1078 17 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1078 18 nobles noble NNS 31413 1078 19 free free JJ 31413 1078 20 , , , 31413 1078 21 dismissing dismiss VBG 31413 1078 22 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1078 23 with with IN 31413 1078 24 a a DT 31413 1078 25 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1078 26 message message NN 31413 1078 27 to to IN 31413 1078 28 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1078 29 , , , 31413 1078 30 while while IN 31413 1078 31 at at IN 31413 1078 32 the the DT 31413 1078 33 same same JJ 31413 1078 34 time time NN 31413 1078 35 securing secure VBG 31413 1078 36 the the DT 31413 1078 37 confidence confidence NN 31413 1078 38 of of IN 31413 1078 39 the the DT 31413 1078 40 simple simple JJ 31413 1078 41 - - HYPH 31413 1078 42 minded minded JJ 31413 1078 43 Totonacs Totonacs NNP 31413 1078 44 , , , 31413 1078 45 urging urge VBG 31413 1078 46 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1078 47 to to TO 31413 1078 48 join join VB 31413 1078 49 the the DT 31413 1078 50 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1078 51 and and CC 31413 1078 52 make make VB 31413 1078 53 a a DT 31413 1078 54 bold bold JJ 31413 1078 55 effort effort NN 31413 1078 56 to to TO 31413 1078 57 regain regain VB 31413 1078 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1078 59 independence independence NN 31413 1078 60 . . . 31413 1079 1 Some some DT 31413 1079 2 thought think VBD 31413 1079 3 that that IN 31413 1079 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1079 5 was be VBD 31413 1079 6 really really RB 31413 1079 7 the the DT 31413 1079 8 kindly kindly RB 31413 1079 9 divinity divinity NN 31413 1079 10 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 1079 11 , , , 31413 1079 12 promised promise VBN 31413 1079 13 by by IN 31413 1079 14 the the DT 31413 1079 15 prophets prophet NNS 31413 1079 16 to to TO 31413 1079 17 bring bring VB 31413 1079 18 freedom freedom NN 31413 1079 19 and and CC 31413 1079 20 happiness happiness NN 31413 1079 21 . . . 31413 1080 1 As as IN 31413 1080 2 an an DT 31413 1080 3 instance instance NN 31413 1080 4 of of IN 31413 1080 5 the the DT 31413 1080 6 religious religious JJ 31413 1080 7 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 31413 1080 8 of of IN 31413 1080 9 the the DT 31413 1080 10 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1080 11 invaders invader NNS 31413 1080 12 , , , 31413 1080 13 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1080 14 may may MD 31413 1080 15 give give VB 31413 1080 16 the the DT 31413 1080 17 account account NN 31413 1080 18 of of IN 31413 1080 19 the the DT 31413 1080 20 " " `` 31413 1080 21 conversion conversion NN 31413 1080 22 " " '' 31413 1080 23 of of IN 31413 1080 24 Zempoalla Zempoalla NNP 31413 1080 25 , , , 31413 1080 26 a a DT 31413 1080 27 city city NN 31413 1080 28 in in IN 31413 1080 29 the the DT 31413 1080 30 Totonac Totonac NNP 31413 1080 31 district district NN 31413 1080 32 . . . 31413 1081 1 When when WRB 31413 1081 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1081 3 pressed press VBD 31413 1081 4 upon upon IN 31413 1081 5 the the DT 31413 1081 6 cazique cazique NN 31413 1081 7 of of IN 31413 1081 8 Zempoalla Zempoalla NNP 31413 1081 9 that that IN 31413 1081 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1081 11 mission mission NN 31413 1081 12 was be VBD 31413 1081 13 to to TO 31413 1081 14 turn turn VB 31413 1081 15 the the DT 31413 1081 16 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1081 17 from from IN 31413 1081 18 the the DT 31413 1081 19 abominations abomination NNS 31413 1081 20 of of IN 31413 1081 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1081 22 present present JJ 31413 1081 23 religion religion NN 31413 1081 24 , , , 31413 1081 25 that that DT 31413 1081 26 prince prince NNP 31413 1081 27 replied reply VBD 31413 1081 28 that that IN 31413 1081 29 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1081 30 could could MD 31413 1081 31 not not RB 31413 1081 32 accept accept VB 31413 1081 33 what what WP 31413 1081 34 the the DT 31413 1081 35 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1081 36 priests priest NNS 31413 1081 37 had have VBD 31413 1081 38 told tell VBD 31413 1081 39 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1081 40 about about IN 31413 1081 41 the the DT 31413 1081 42 Creator Creator NNP 31413 1081 43 and and CC 31413 1081 44 Ruler Ruler NNP 31413 1081 45 of of IN 31413 1081 46 the the DT 31413 1081 47 Universe Universe NNP 31413 1081 48 ; ; , 31413 1081 49 especially especially RB 31413 1081 50 that that IN 31413 1081 51 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1081 52 ever ever RB 31413 1081 53 stooped stoop VBD 31413 1081 54 to to TO 31413 1081 55 become become VB 31413 1081 56 a a DT 31413 1081 57 mere mere JJ 31413 1081 58 man man NN 31413 1081 59 , , , 31413 1081 60 weak weak JJ 31413 1081 61 and and CC 31413 1081 62 poor poor JJ 31413 1081 63 , , , 31413 1081 64 so so IN 31413 1081 65 as as IN 31413 1081 66 to to TO 31413 1081 67 suffer suffer VB 31413 1081 68 voluntarily voluntarily RB 31413 1081 69 persecution persecution NN 31413 1081 70 and and CC 31413 1081 71 even even RB 31413 1081 72 death death NN 31413 1081 73 at at IN 31413 1081 74 the the DT 31413 1081 75 hands hand NNS 31413 1081 76 of of IN 31413 1081 77 some some DT 31413 1081 78 of of IN 31413 1081 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1081 80 own own JJ 31413 1081 81 creatures creature NNS 31413 1081 82 . . . 31413 1082 1 The the DT 31413 1082 2 cazique cazique NN 31413 1082 3 added add VBD 31413 1082 4 that that IN 31413 1082 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1082 6 " " `` 31413 1082 7 would would MD 31413 1082 8 resist resist VB 31413 1082 9 any any DT 31413 1082 10 violence violence NN 31413 1082 11 offered offer VBN 31413 1082 12 to to IN 31413 1082 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1082 14 gods god NNS 31413 1082 15 , , , 31413 1082 16 who who WP 31413 1082 17 would would MD 31413 1082 18 , , , 31413 1082 19 indeed indeed RB 31413 1082 20 , , , 31413 1082 21 avenge avenge VB 31413 1082 22 the the DT 31413 1082 23 act act NN 31413 1082 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1082 25 by by IN 31413 1082 26 the the DT 31413 1082 27 instant instant JJ 31413 1082 28 destruction destruction NN 31413 1082 29 of of IN 31413 1082 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1082 31 enemies enemy NNS 31413 1082 32 . . . 31413 1082 33 " " '' 31413 1083 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1083 2 and and CC 31413 1083 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1083 4 men man NNS 31413 1083 5 seized seize VBD 31413 1083 6 the the DT 31413 1083 7 opportunity opportunity NN 31413 1083 8 . . . 31413 1084 1 There there EX 31413 1084 2 is be VBZ 31413 1084 3 no no DT 31413 1084 4 doubt doubt NN 31413 1084 5 that that IN 31413 1084 6 , , , 31413 1084 7 after after IN 31413 1084 8 witnessing witness VBG 31413 1084 9 some some DT 31413 1084 10 of of IN 31413 1084 11 the the DT 31413 1084 12 barbarous barbarous JJ 31413 1084 13 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 1084 14 of of IN 31413 1084 15 human human JJ 31413 1084 16 victims victim NNS 31413 1084 17 followed follow VBN 31413 1084 18 by by IN 31413 1084 19 cannibal cannibal JJ 31413 1084 20 feasts feast NNS 31413 1084 21 , , , 31413 1084 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1084 23 souls soul NNS 31413 1084 24 had have VBD 31413 1084 25 naturally naturally RB 31413 1084 26 been be VBN 31413 1084 27 sickened sicken VBN 31413 1084 28 . . . 31413 1085 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1085 2 now now RB 31413 1085 3 proceeded proceed VBD 31413 1085 4 to to TO 31413 1085 5 force force VB 31413 1085 6 the the DT 31413 1085 7 work work NN 31413 1085 8 of of IN 31413 1085 9 conversion conversion NN 31413 1085 10 as as RB 31413 1085 11 soon soon RB 31413 1085 12 as as IN 31413 1085 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1085 14 had have VBD 31413 1085 15 appealed appeal VBN 31413 1085 16 to to IN 31413 1085 17 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1085 18 and and CC 31413 1085 19 declared declare VBD 31413 1085 20 that that IN 31413 1085 21 " " `` 31413 1085 22 God God NNP 31413 1085 23 and and CC 31413 1085 24 the the DT 31413 1085 25 holy holy JJ 31413 1085 26 saints saint NNS 31413 1085 27 would would MD 31413 1085 28 never never RB 31413 1085 29 favor favor VB 31413 1085 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1085 31 enterprise enterprise NN 31413 1085 32 , , , 31413 1085 33 if if IN 31413 1085 34 such such JJ 31413 1085 35 atrocities atrocity NNS 31413 1085 36 were be VBD 31413 1085 37 allowed allow VBN 31413 1085 38 ; ; : 31413 1085 39 and and CC 31413 1085 40 that that IN 31413 1085 41 for for IN 31413 1085 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1085 43 own own JJ 31413 1085 44 part part NN 31413 1085 45 , , , 31413 1085 46 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1085 47 was be VBD 31413 1085 48 resolved resolve VBN 31413 1085 49 the the DT 31413 1085 50 Indian indian JJ 31413 1085 51 idols idol NNS 31413 1085 52 should should MD 31413 1085 53 be be VB 31413 1085 54 demolished demolish VBN 31413 1085 55 that that DT 31413 1085 56 very very JJ 31413 1085 57 hour hour NN 31413 1085 58 if if IN 31413 1085 59 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1085 60 cost cost VBD 31413 1085 61 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1085 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1085 63 life life NN 31413 1085 64 . . . 31413 1086 1 " " `` 31413 1086 2 Scarcely scarcely RB 31413 1086 3 waiting wait VBG 31413 1086 4 for for IN 31413 1086 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1086 6 commands command NNS 31413 1086 7 the the DT 31413 1086 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1086 9 moved move VBD 31413 1086 10 toward toward IN 31413 1086 11 one one CD 31413 1086 12 of of IN 31413 1086 13 the the DT 31413 1086 14 principal principal NN 31413 1086 15 _ _ NNP 31413 1086 16 teocallis teocallis NNP 31413 1086 17 _ _ NNP 31413 1086 18 , , , 31413 1086 19 or or CC 31413 1086 20 temples temple NNS 31413 1086 21 , , , 31413 1086 22 which which WDT 31413 1086 23 rose rise VBD 31413 1086 24 high high RB 31413 1086 25 on on IN 31413 1086 26 a a DT 31413 1086 27 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 31413 1086 28 foundation foundation NN 31413 1086 29 with with IN 31413 1086 30 a a DT 31413 1086 31 steep steep JJ 31413 1086 32 ascent ascent NN 31413 1086 33 of of IN 31413 1086 34 stone stone NN 31413 1086 35 steps step NNS 31413 1086 36 in in IN 31413 1086 37 the the DT 31413 1086 38 middle middle NN 31413 1086 39 . . . 31413 1087 1 The the DT 31413 1087 2 cazique cazique NN 31413 1087 3 , , , 31413 1087 4 divining divine VBG 31413 1087 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1087 6 purpose purpose NN 31413 1087 7 , , , 31413 1087 8 instantly instantly RB 31413 1087 9 called call VBD 31413 1087 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1087 11 men man NNS 31413 1087 12 to to IN 31413 1087 13 arms arm NNS 31413 1087 14 . . . 31413 1088 1 The the DT 31413 1088 2 Indian indian JJ 31413 1088 3 warriors warrior NNS 31413 1088 4 gathered gather VBD 31413 1088 5 from from IN 31413 1088 6 all all DT 31413 1088 7 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1088 8 , , , 31413 1088 9 with with IN 31413 1088 10 shrill shrill JJ 31413 1088 11 cries cry NNS 31413 1088 12 and and CC 31413 1088 13 clashing clash VBG 31413 1088 14 of of IN 31413 1088 15 weapons weapon NNS 31413 1088 16 , , , 31413 1088 17 while while IN 31413 1088 18 the the DT 31413 1088 19 priests priest NNS 31413 1088 20 , , , 31413 1088 21 in in IN 31413 1088 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1088 23 dark dark JJ 31413 1088 24 cotton cotton NN 31413 1088 25 robes robe NNS 31413 1088 26 , , , 31413 1088 27 with with IN 31413 1088 28 disheveled disheveled JJ 31413 1088 29 tresses tress NNS 31413 1088 30 matted mat VBN 31413 1088 31 with with IN 31413 1088 32 blood blood NN 31413 1088 33 , , , 31413 1088 34 rushed rush VBD 31413 1088 35 frantic frantic JJ 31413 1088 36 among among IN 31413 1088 37 the the DT 31413 1088 38 natives native NNS 31413 1088 39 , , , 31413 1088 40 calling call VBG 31413 1088 41 on on IN 31413 1088 42 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1088 43 to to TO 31413 1088 44 protect protect VB 31413 1088 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1088 46 gods god NNS 31413 1088 47 from from IN 31413 1088 48 violation violation NN 31413 1088 49 ! ! . 31413 1089 1 All all DT 31413 1089 2 was be VBD 31413 1089 3 now now RB 31413 1089 4 confusion confusion NN 31413 1089 5 and and CC 31413 1089 6 tumult tumult NN 31413 1089 7 .... .... . 31413 1089 8 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1089 9 took take VBD 31413 1089 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1089 11 usual usual JJ 31413 1089 12 prompt prompt JJ 31413 1089 13 measures measure NNS 31413 1089 14 . . . 31413 1090 1 Causing cause VBG 31413 1090 2 the the DT 31413 1090 3 cazique cazique NN 31413 1090 4 and and CC 31413 1090 5 some some DT 31413 1090 6 of of IN 31413 1090 7 the the DT 31413 1090 8 principal principal JJ 31413 1090 9 citizens citizen NNS 31413 1090 10 and and CC 31413 1090 11 priests priest NNS 31413 1090 12 to to TO 31413 1090 13 be be VB 31413 1090 14 arrested arrest VBN 31413 1090 15 , , , 31413 1090 16 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1090 17 commanded command VBD 31413 1090 18 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1090 19 to to TO 31413 1090 20 quiet quiet VB 31413 1090 21 the the DT 31413 1090 22 people people NNS 31413 1090 23 , , , 31413 1090 24 declaring declare VBG 31413 1090 25 that that IN 31413 1090 26 if if IN 31413 1090 27 a a DT 31413 1090 28 single single JJ 31413 1090 29 arrow arrow NN 31413 1090 30 was be VBD 31413 1090 31 shot shoot VBN 31413 1090 32 against against IN 31413 1090 33 a a DT 31413 1090 34 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 31413 1090 35 , , , 31413 1090 36 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1090 37 should should MD 31413 1090 38 cost cost VB 31413 1090 39 every every DT 31413 1090 40 one one CD 31413 1090 41 of of IN 31413 1090 42 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1090 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1090 44 life life NN 31413 1090 45 .... .... . 31413 1091 1 The the DT 31413 1091 2 cazique cazique NN 31413 1091 3 covered cover VBD 31413 1091 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1091 5 face face NN 31413 1091 6 with with IN 31413 1091 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1091 8 hands hand NNS 31413 1091 9 , , , 31413 1091 10 exclaiming exclaim VBG 31413 1091 11 that that IN 31413 1091 12 the the DT 31413 1091 13 gods god NNS 31413 1091 14 would would MD 31413 1091 15 avenge avenge VB 31413 1091 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1091 17 own own JJ 31413 1091 18 wrongs wrong NNS 31413 1091 19 . . . 31413 1092 1 " " `` 31413 1092 2 The the DT 31413 1092 3 Christians Christians NNPS 31413 1092 4 were be VBD 31413 1092 5 not not RB 31413 1092 6 slow slow JJ 31413 1092 7 in in IN 31413 1092 8 availing avail VBG 31413 1092 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1092 10 of of IN 31413 1092 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1092 12 tacit tacit JJ 31413 1092 13 acquiescence acquiescence NN 31413 1092 14 . . . 31413 1093 1 Fifty fifty CD 31413 1093 2 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1093 3 , , , 31413 1093 4 at at IN 31413 1093 5 a a DT 31413 1093 6 signal signal NN 31413 1093 7 from from IN 31413 1093 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1093 9 general general NN 31413 1093 10 , , , 31413 1093 11 sprang spring VBD 31413 1093 12 up up RP 31413 1093 13 the the DT 31413 1093 14 great great JJ 31413 1093 15 stairway stairway NN 31413 1093 16 of of IN 31413 1093 17 the the DT 31413 1093 18 temple temple NNP 31413 1093 19 , , , 31413 1093 20 entered enter VBD 31413 1093 21 the the DT 31413 1093 22 building building NN 31413 1093 23 on on IN 31413 1093 24 the the DT 31413 1093 25 summit summit NN 31413 1093 26 , , , 31413 1093 27 the the DT 31413 1093 28 walls wall NNS 31413 1093 29 of of IN 31413 1093 30 which which WDT 31413 1093 31 were be VBD 31413 1093 32 black black JJ 31413 1093 33 with with IN 31413 1093 34 human human NNP 31413 1093 35 gore gore NNP 31413 1093 36 , , , 31413 1093 37 and and CC 31413 1093 38 dragged drag VBD 31413 1093 39 the the DT 31413 1093 40 huge huge JJ 31413 1093 41 wooden wooden JJ 31413 1093 42 idols idol NNS 31413 1093 43 to to IN 31413 1093 44 the the DT 31413 1093 45 edge edge NN 31413 1093 46 of of IN 31413 1093 47 the the DT 31413 1093 48 terrace terrace NN 31413 1093 49 . . . 31413 1094 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1094 2 fantastic fantastic JJ 31413 1094 3 forms form NNS 31413 1094 4 and and CC 31413 1094 5 features feature NNS 31413 1094 6 , , , 31413 1094 7 conveying convey VBG 31413 1094 8 a a DT 31413 1094 9 symbolic symbolic JJ 31413 1094 10 meaning meaning NN 31413 1094 11 which which WDT 31413 1094 12 was be VBD 31413 1094 13 lost lose VBN 31413 1094 14 on on IN 31413 1094 15 the the DT 31413 1094 16 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1094 17 , , , 31413 1094 18 seemed seem VBD 31413 1094 19 to to IN 31413 1094 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1094 21 eyes eye NNS 31413 1094 22 only only RB 31413 1094 23 the the DT 31413 1094 24 hideous hideous JJ 31413 1094 25 lineaments lineament NNS 31413 1094 26 of of IN 31413 1094 27 Satan Satan NNP 31413 1094 28 . . . 31413 1095 1 With with IN 31413 1095 2 great great JJ 31413 1095 3 alacrity alacrity NN 31413 1095 4 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1095 5 rolled roll VBD 31413 1095 6 the the DT 31413 1095 7 colossal colossal JJ 31413 1095 8 monsters monster NNS 31413 1095 9 down down IN 31413 1095 10 the the DT 31413 1095 11 steps step NNS 31413 1095 12 of of IN 31413 1095 13 the the DT 31413 1095 14 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 1095 15 , , , 31413 1095 16 amid amid IN 31413 1095 17 the the DT 31413 1095 18 triumphant triumphant JJ 31413 1095 19 shouts shout NNS 31413 1095 20 of of IN 31413 1095 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1095 22 own own JJ 31413 1095 23 companions companion NNS 31413 1095 24 and and CC 31413 1095 25 the the DT 31413 1095 26 groans groans NNPS 31413 1095 27 and and CC 31413 1095 28 lamentations lamentation NNS 31413 1095 29 of of IN 31413 1095 30 the the DT 31413 1095 31 natives native NNS 31413 1095 32 . . . 31413 1096 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1096 2 then then RB 31413 1096 3 consummated consummate VBD 31413 1096 4 the the DT 31413 1096 5 whole whole NN 31413 1096 6 by by IN 31413 1096 7 burning burn VBG 31413 1096 8 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1096 9 in in IN 31413 1096 10 the the DT 31413 1096 11 presence presence NN 31413 1096 12 of of IN 31413 1096 13 the the DT 31413 1096 14 assembled assemble VBN 31413 1096 15 multitude multitude NNP 31413 1096 16 . . . 31413 1096 17 " " '' 31413 1097 1 After after IN 31413 1097 2 the the DT 31413 1097 3 temple temple NN 31413 1097 4 had have VBD 31413 1097 5 been be VBN 31413 1097 6 cleansed cleanse VBN 31413 1097 7 from from IN 31413 1097 8 every every DT 31413 1097 9 trace trace NN 31413 1097 10 of of IN 31413 1097 11 the the DT 31413 1097 12 idol idol NN 31413 1097 13 - - HYPH 31413 1097 14 worship worship NN 31413 1097 15 and and CC 31413 1097 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1097 17 horrors horror NNS 31413 1097 18 , , , 31413 1097 19 a a DT 31413 1097 20 new new JJ 31413 1097 21 altar altar NN 31413 1097 22 was be VBD 31413 1097 23 raised raise VBN 31413 1097 24 , , , 31413 1097 25 surmounted surmount VBN 31413 1097 26 by by IN 31413 1097 27 a a DT 31413 1097 28 lofty lofty JJ 31413 1097 29 cross cross NN 31413 1097 30 , , , 31413 1097 31 and and CC 31413 1097 32 hung hang VBD 31413 1097 33 with with IN 31413 1097 34 garlands garland NNS 31413 1097 35 of of IN 31413 1097 36 roses rose NNS 31413 1097 37 . . . 31413 1098 1 A a DT 31413 1098 2 reaction reaction NN 31413 1098 3 having have VBG 31413 1098 4 now now RB 31413 1098 5 set set VBN 31413 1098 6 in in RP 31413 1098 7 among among IN 31413 1098 8 the the DT 31413 1098 9 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1098 10 , , , 31413 1098 11 many many JJ 31413 1098 12 were be VBD 31413 1098 13 willing willing JJ 31413 1098 14 to to TO 31413 1098 15 become become VB 31413 1098 16 Christians Christians NNPS 31413 1098 17 , , , 31413 1098 18 and and CC 31413 1098 19 some some DT 31413 1098 20 of of IN 31413 1098 21 the the DT 31413 1098 22 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1098 23 priests priest NNS 31413 1098 24 even even RB 31413 1098 25 joined join VBD 31413 1098 26 in in IN 31413 1098 27 a a DT 31413 1098 28 procession procession NN 31413 1098 29 to to TO 31413 1098 30 signify signify VB 31413 1098 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1098 32 conversion conversion NN 31413 1098 33 , , , 31413 1098 34 wearing wear VBG 31413 1098 35 white white JJ 31413 1098 36 robes robe NNS 31413 1098 37 instead instead RB 31413 1098 38 of of IN 31413 1098 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1098 40 former former JJ 31413 1098 41 dark dark JJ 31413 1098 42 mantles mantle NNS 31413 1098 43 , , , 31413 1098 44 and and CC 31413 1098 45 carrying carry VBG 31413 1098 46 lighted light VBN 31413 1098 47 candles candle NNS 31413 1098 48 in in IN 31413 1098 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1098 50 hands hand NNS 31413 1098 51 , , , 31413 1098 52 " " '' 31413 1098 53 while while IN 31413 1098 54 an an DT 31413 1098 55 image image NN 31413 1098 56 of of IN 31413 1098 57 the the DT 31413 1098 58 Virgin Virgin NNP 31413 1098 59 half half NN 31413 1098 60 smothered smother VBN 31413 1098 61 under under IN 31413 1098 62 the the DT 31413 1098 63 weight weight NN 31413 1098 64 of of IN 31413 1098 65 flowers flower NNS 31413 1098 66 was be VBD 31413 1098 67 borne bear VBN 31413 1098 68 aloft aloft RB 31413 1098 69 , , , 31413 1098 70 and and CC 31413 1098 71 , , , 31413 1098 72 as as IN 31413 1098 73 the the DT 31413 1098 74 procession procession NN 31413 1098 75 climbed climb VBD 31413 1098 76 the the DT 31413 1098 77 steps step NNS 31413 1098 78 of of IN 31413 1098 79 the the DT 31413 1098 80 temple temple NN 31413 1098 81 , , , 31413 1098 82 was be VBD 31413 1098 83 deposited deposit VBN 31413 1098 84 above above IN 31413 1098 85 the the DT 31413 1098 86 altar altar NN 31413 1098 87 .... .... . 31413 1099 1 The the DT 31413 1099 2 impressive impressive JJ 31413 1099 3 character character NN 31413 1099 4 of of IN 31413 1099 5 the the DT 31413 1099 6 ceremony ceremony NN 31413 1099 7 and and CC 31413 1099 8 the the DT 31413 1099 9 passionate passionate JJ 31413 1099 10 eloquence eloquence NN 31413 1099 11 of of IN 31413 1099 12 the the DT 31413 1099 13 good good JJ 31413 1099 14 priest priest NN 31413 1099 15 touched touch VBD 31413 1099 16 the the DT 31413 1099 17 feelings feeling NNS 31413 1099 18 of of IN 31413 1099 19 the the DT 31413 1099 20 motley motley NNP 31413 1099 21 audience audience NN 31413 1099 22 , , , 31413 1099 23 until until IN 31413 1099 24 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1099 25 as as RB 31413 1099 26 well well RB 31413 1099 27 as as IN 31413 1099 28 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1099 29 , , , 31413 1099 30 if if IN 31413 1099 31 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1099 32 may may MD 31413 1099 33 trust trust VB 31413 1099 34 the the DT 31413 1099 35 chronicler chronicler NN 31413 1099 36 , , , 31413 1099 37 were be VBD 31413 1099 38 melted melt VBN 31413 1099 39 into into IN 31413 1099 40 tears tear NNS 31413 1099 41 and and CC 31413 1099 42 audible audible JJ 31413 1099 43 sobs sob NNS 31413 1099 44 . . . 31413 1099 45 " " '' 31413 1100 1 Before before IN 31413 1100 2 finally finally RB 31413 1100 3 marching march VBG 31413 1100 4 westward westward RB 31413 1100 5 toward toward IN 31413 1100 6 the the DT 31413 1100 7 temperate temperate NN 31413 1100 8 " " `` 31413 1100 9 slopes slope NNS 31413 1100 10 " " '' 31413 1100 11 of of IN 31413 1100 12 the the DT 31413 1100 13 mountains mountain NNS 31413 1100 14 , , , 31413 1100 15 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1100 16 had have VBD 31413 1100 17 another another DT 31413 1100 18 opportunity opportunity NN 31413 1100 19 of of IN 31413 1100 20 proving prove VBG 31413 1100 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1100 22 generalship generalship NN 31413 1100 23 and and CC 31413 1100 24 prompt prompt VB 31413 1100 25 resource resource NN 31413 1100 26 at at IN 31413 1100 27 a a DT 31413 1100 28 critical critical JJ 31413 1100 29 moment moment NN 31413 1100 30 . . . 31413 1101 1 When when WRB 31413 1101 2 Agathocles Agathocles NNP 31413 1101 3 , , , 31413 1101 4 the the DT 31413 1101 5 autocratic autocratic JJ 31413 1101 6 ruler ruler NN 31413 1101 7 of of IN 31413 1101 8 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 31413 1101 9 , , , 31413 1101 10 sailed sail VBD 31413 1101 11 over over RP 31413 1101 12 to to TO 31413 1101 13 defeat defeat VB 31413 1101 14 the the DT 31413 1101 15 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 31413 1101 16 , , , 31413 1101 17 the the DT 31413 1101 18 first first JJ 31413 1101 19 thing thing NN 31413 1101 20 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1101 21 did do VBD 31413 1101 22 on on IN 31413 1101 23 landing landing NN 31413 1101 24 in in IN 31413 1101 25 Africa Africa NNP 31413 1101 26 was be VBD 31413 1101 27 to to TO 31413 1101 28 burn burn VB 31413 1101 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1101 30 ships ship NNS 31413 1101 31 , , , 31413 1101 32 that that IN 31413 1101 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1101 34 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1101 35 might may MD 31413 1101 36 have have VB 31413 1101 37 no no DT 31413 1101 38 opportunity opportunity NN 31413 1101 39 of of IN 31413 1101 40 retreat retreat NN 31413 1101 41 , , , 31413 1101 42 and and CC 31413 1101 43 no no DT 31413 1101 44 hope hope NN 31413 1101 45 but but CC 31413 1101 46 in in IN 31413 1101 47 victory victory NN 31413 1101 48 . . . 31413 1102 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1102 2 now now RB 31413 1102 3 acted act VBD 31413 1102 4 on on IN 31413 1102 5 exactly exactly RB 31413 1102 6 the the DT 31413 1102 7 same same JJ 31413 1102 8 principle principle NN 31413 1102 9 . . . 31413 1103 1 After after IN 31413 1103 2 discovering discover VBG 31413 1103 3 that that IN 31413 1103 4 a a DT 31413 1103 5 number number NN 31413 1103 6 of of IN 31413 1103 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1103 8 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1103 9 had have VBD 31413 1103 10 formed form VBN 31413 1103 11 a a DT 31413 1103 12 conspiracy conspiracy NN 31413 1103 13 to to TO 31413 1103 14 seize seize VB 31413 1103 15 one one CD 31413 1103 16 of of IN 31413 1103 17 the the DT 31413 1103 18 ships ship NNS 31413 1103 19 and and CC 31413 1103 20 sail sail VB 31413 1103 21 to to IN 31413 1103 22 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1103 23 , , , 31413 1103 24 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1103 25 , , , 31413 1103 26 on on IN 31413 1103 27 conviction conviction NN 31413 1103 28 , , , 31413 1103 29 punished punish VBD 31413 1103 30 two two CD 31413 1103 31 of of IN 31413 1103 32 the the DT 31413 1103 33 ringleaders ringleader NNS 31413 1103 34 with with IN 31413 1103 35 death death NN 31413 1103 36 . . . 31413 1104 1 Soon soon RB 31413 1104 2 after after RB 31413 1104 3 , , , 31413 1104 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1104 5 formed form VBD 31413 1104 6 the the DT 31413 1104 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 31413 1104 8 resolution resolution NN 31413 1104 9 of of IN 31413 1104 10 destroying destroy VBG 31413 1104 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1104 12 ships ship NNS 31413 1104 13 without without IN 31413 1104 14 the the DT 31413 1104 15 knowledge knowledge NN 31413 1104 16 of of IN 31413 1104 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1104 18 army army NN 31413 1104 19 . . . 31413 1105 1 The the DT 31413 1105 2 five five CD 31413 1105 3 worst bad JJS 31413 1105 4 ships ship NNS 31413 1105 5 were be VBD 31413 1105 6 first first RB 31413 1105 7 ordered order VBN 31413 1105 8 to to TO 31413 1105 9 be be VB 31413 1105 10 dismantled dismantle VBN 31413 1105 11 ; ; : 31413 1105 12 and and CC 31413 1105 13 , , , 31413 1105 14 soon soon RB 31413 1105 15 after after RB 31413 1105 16 , , , 31413 1105 17 to to TO 31413 1105 18 be be VB 31413 1105 19 sunk sink VBN 31413 1105 20 . . . 31413 1106 1 When when WRB 31413 1106 2 the the DT 31413 1106 3 rest rest NN 31413 1106 4 were be VBD 31413 1106 5 inspected inspect VBN 31413 1106 6 , , , 31413 1106 7 four four CD 31413 1106 8 of of IN 31413 1106 9 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1106 10 were be VBD 31413 1106 11 condemned condemn VBN 31413 1106 12 in in IN 31413 1106 13 the the DT 31413 1106 14 same same JJ 31413 1106 15 manner manner NN 31413 1106 16 . . . 31413 1107 1 When when WRB 31413 1107 2 the the DT 31413 1107 3 news news NN 31413 1107 4 reached reach VBD 31413 1107 5 Zempoalla Zempoalla NNP 31413 1107 6 , , , 31413 1107 7 the the DT 31413 1107 8 army army NN 31413 1107 9 were be VBD 31413 1107 10 excited excite VBN 31413 1107 11 almost almost RB 31413 1107 12 to to TO 31413 1107 13 open open VB 31413 1107 14 mutiny mutiny NN 31413 1107 15 . . . 31413 1108 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1108 2 , , , 31413 1108 3 however however RB 31413 1108 4 , , , 31413 1108 5 was be VBD 31413 1108 6 perfectly perfectly RB 31413 1108 7 cool cool JJ 31413 1108 8 . . . 31413 1109 1 Addressing address VBG 31413 1109 2 the the DT 31413 1109 3 army army NN 31413 1109 4 collectively collectively RB 31413 1109 5 , , , 31413 1109 6 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1109 7 assured assure VBD 31413 1109 8 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1109 9 that that IN 31413 1109 10 the the DT 31413 1109 11 ships ship NNS 31413 1109 12 were be VBD 31413 1109 13 not not RB 31413 1109 14 fit fit JJ 31413 1109 15 for for IN 31413 1109 16 service service NN 31413 1109 17 , , , 31413 1109 18 as as IN 31413 1109 19 had have VBD 31413 1109 20 been be VBN 31413 1109 21 shown show VBN 31413 1109 22 by by IN 31413 1109 23 due due JJ 31413 1109 24 inspection inspection NN 31413 1109 25 . . . 31413 1110 1 " " `` 31413 1110 2 There there EX 31413 1110 3 is be VBZ 31413 1110 4 one one CD 31413 1110 5 important important JJ 31413 1110 6 advantage advantage NN 31413 1110 7 gained gain VBN 31413 1110 8 to to IN 31413 1110 9 the the DT 31413 1110 10 army army NN 31413 1110 11 , , , 31413 1110 12 viz viz NNP 31413 1110 13 . . NNP 31413 1110 14 , , , 31413 1110 15 the the DT 31413 1110 16 addition addition NN 31413 1110 17 of of IN 31413 1110 18 a a DT 31413 1110 19 hundred hundred CD 31413 1110 20 able able JJ 31413 1110 21 - - HYPH 31413 1110 22 bodied bodied JJ 31413 1110 23 recruits recruit NNS 31413 1110 24 who who WP 31413 1110 25 were be VBD 31413 1110 26 necessary necessary JJ 31413 1110 27 to to TO 31413 1110 28 man man VB 31413 1110 29 the the DT 31413 1110 30 lost lose VBN 31413 1110 31 ships ship NNS 31413 1110 32 . . . 31413 1111 1 Besides besides IN 31413 1111 2 all all DT 31413 1111 3 that that DT 31413 1111 4 , , , 31413 1111 5 of of IN 31413 1111 6 what what WDT 31413 1111 7 use use NN 31413 1111 8 could could MD 31413 1111 9 ships ship NNS 31413 1111 10 be be VB 31413 1111 11 to to IN 31413 1111 12 us -PRON- PRP 31413 1111 13 in in IN 31413 1111 14 the the DT 31413 1111 15 present present JJ 31413 1111 16 expedition expedition NN 31413 1111 17 ? ? . 31413 1112 1 As as IN 31413 1112 2 for for IN 31413 1112 3 me -PRON- PRP 31413 1112 4 , , , 31413 1112 5 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1112 6 will will MD 31413 1112 7 remain remain VB 31413 1112 8 here here RB 31413 1112 9 even even RB 31413 1112 10 without without IN 31413 1112 11 a a DT 31413 1112 12 comrade comrade NN 31413 1112 13 . . . 31413 1113 1 As as IN 31413 1113 2 for for IN 31413 1113 3 those those DT 31413 1113 4 who who WP 31413 1113 5 shrink shrink VBP 31413 1113 6 from from IN 31413 1113 7 the the DT 31413 1113 8 dangers danger NNS 31413 1113 9 of of IN 31413 1113 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1113 11 glorious glorious JJ 31413 1113 12 enterprise enterprise NN 31413 1113 13 , , , 31413 1113 14 let let VB 31413 1113 15 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1113 16 go go VB 31413 1113 17 back back RB 31413 1113 18 , , , 31413 1113 19 in in IN 31413 1113 20 God God NNP 31413 1113 21 's 's POS 31413 1113 22 name name NN 31413 1113 23 ! ! . 31413 1114 1 Let let VB 31413 1114 2 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1114 3 go go VB 31413 1114 4 home home RB 31413 1114 5 , , , 31413 1114 6 since since IN 31413 1114 7 there there EX 31413 1114 8 is be VBZ 31413 1114 9 still still RB 31413 1114 10 one one CD 31413 1114 11 vessel vessel NN 31413 1114 12 left leave VBD 31413 1114 13 ; ; : 31413 1114 14 let let VB 31413 1114 15 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1114 16 go go VB 31413 1114 17 on on IN 31413 1114 18 board board NN 31413 1114 19 and and CC 31413 1114 20 return return VB 31413 1114 21 to to IN 31413 1114 22 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1114 23 . . . 31413 1115 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1115 2 can can MD 31413 1115 3 tell tell VB 31413 1115 4 how how WRB 31413 1115 5 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1115 6 deserted desert VBD 31413 1115 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1115 8 commander commander NN 31413 1115 9 and and CC 31413 1115 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1115 11 comrades comrade NNS 31413 1115 12 , , , 31413 1115 13 and and CC 31413 1115 14 patiently patiently RB 31413 1115 15 wait wait VB 31413 1115 16 till till IN 31413 1115 17 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1115 18 see see VBP 31413 1115 19 us -PRON- PRP 31413 1115 20 return return VB 31413 1115 21 loaded load VBN 31413 1115 22 with with IN 31413 1115 23 the the DT 31413 1115 24 spoils spoil NNS 31413 1115 25 of of IN 31413 1115 26 the the DT 31413 1115 27 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1115 28 . . . 31413 1115 29 " " '' 31413 1116 1 Persuasion persuasion NN 31413 1116 2 is be VBZ 31413 1116 3 the the DT 31413 1116 4 end end NN 31413 1116 5 of of IN 31413 1116 6 true true JJ 31413 1116 7 oratory oratory NN 31413 1116 8 . . . 31413 1117 1 The the DT 31413 1117 2 reply reply NN 31413 1117 3 of of IN 31413 1117 4 the the DT 31413 1117 5 army army NN 31413 1117 6 to to IN 31413 1117 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1117 8 was be VBD 31413 1117 9 the the DT 31413 1117 10 unanimous unanimous JJ 31413 1117 11 shout shout NN 31413 1117 12 " " '' 31413 1117 13 To to IN 31413 1117 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1117 15 ! ! . 31413 1118 1 To to IN 31413 1118 2 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1118 3 ! ! . 31413 1118 4 " " '' 31413 1119 1 After after IN 31413 1119 2 beginning begin VBG 31413 1119 3 the the DT 31413 1119 4 gradual gradual JJ 31413 1119 5 ascent ascent NN 31413 1119 6 in in IN 31413 1119 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1119 8 march march NN 31413 1119 9 toward toward IN 31413 1119 10 the the DT 31413 1119 11 table table NN 31413 1119 12 - - HYPH 31413 1119 13 land land NN 31413 1119 14 of of IN 31413 1119 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1119 16 , , , 31413 1119 17 the the DT 31413 1119 18 first first JJ 31413 1119 19 place place NN 31413 1119 20 noted note VBN 31413 1119 21 by by IN 31413 1119 22 the the DT 31413 1119 23 invaders invader NNS 31413 1119 24 was be VBD 31413 1119 25 Jalapa Jalapa NNP 31413 1119 26 , , , 31413 1119 27 a a DT 31413 1119 28 town town NN 31413 1119 29 which which WDT 31413 1119 30 still still RB 31413 1119 31 retains retain VBZ 31413 1119 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1119 33 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1119 34 name name NN 31413 1119 35 , , , 31413 1119 36 known know VBN 31413 1119 37 to to IN 31413 1119 38 all all PDT 31413 1119 39 the the DT 31413 1119 40 world world NN 31413 1119 41 by by IN 31413 1119 42 the the DT 31413 1119 43 well well RB 31413 1119 44 - - HYPH 31413 1119 45 known know VBN 31413 1119 46 drug drug NN 31413 1119 47 grown grow VBN 31413 1119 48 there there RB 31413 1119 49 . . . 31413 1120 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1120 2 is be VBZ 31413 1120 3 a a DT 31413 1120 4 favorite favorite JJ 31413 1120 5 resort resort NN 31413 1120 6 of of IN 31413 1120 7 the the DT 31413 1120 8 wealthier wealthy JJR 31413 1120 9 residents resident NNS 31413 1120 10 in in IN 31413 1120 11 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1120 12 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1120 13 , , , 31413 1120 14 and and CC 31413 1120 15 that that IN 31413 1120 16 too too RB 31413 1120 17 tropical tropical JJ 31413 1120 18 plain plain NN 31413 1120 19 which which WDT 31413 1120 20 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1120 21 had have VBD 31413 1120 22 just just RB 31413 1120 23 left leave VBN 31413 1120 24 . . . 31413 1121 1 The the DT 31413 1121 2 mighty mighty JJ 31413 1121 3 mountain mountain NN 31413 1121 4 Orizaba Orizaba NNP 31413 1121 5 , , , 31413 1121 6 one one CD 31413 1121 7 of of IN 31413 1121 8 the the DT 31413 1121 9 guardians guardian NNS 31413 1121 10 of of IN 31413 1121 11 the the DT 31413 1121 12 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1121 13 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1121 14 , , , 31413 1121 15 is be VBZ 31413 1121 16 now now RB 31413 1121 17 full full JJ 31413 1121 18 in in IN 31413 1121 19 sight sight NN 31413 1121 20 , , , 31413 1121 21 towering tower VBG 31413 1121 22 in in IN 31413 1121 23 solitary solitary JJ 31413 1121 24 grandeur grandeur NN 31413 1121 25 with with IN 31413 1121 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1121 27 robe robe NN 31413 1121 28 of of IN 31413 1121 29 snow snow NN 31413 1121 30 . . . 31413 1122 1 At at IN 31413 1122 2 last last RB 31413 1122 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1122 4 reached reach VBD 31413 1122 5 a a DT 31413 1122 6 town town NN 31413 1122 7 so so RB 31413 1122 8 populous populous JJ 31413 1122 9 that that IN 31413 1122 10 there there EX 31413 1122 11 were be VBD 31413 1122 12 thirteen thirteen CD 31413 1122 13 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1122 14 temples temple NNS 31413 1122 15 with with IN 31413 1122 16 the the DT 31413 1122 17 usual usual JJ 31413 1122 18 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 31413 1122 19 stone stone NN 31413 1122 20 for for IN 31413 1122 21 human human JJ 31413 1122 22 victims victim NNS 31413 1122 23 before before IN 31413 1122 24 each each DT 31413 1122 25 idol idol NN 31413 1122 26 . . . 31413 1123 1 In in IN 31413 1123 2 the the DT 31413 1123 3 suburbs suburb NNS 31413 1123 4 the the DT 31413 1123 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 1123 6 were be VBD 31413 1123 7 shocked shock VBN 31413 1123 8 by by IN 31413 1123 9 a a DT 31413 1123 10 gathering gathering NN 31413 1123 11 of of IN 31413 1123 12 human human JJ 31413 1123 13 skulls skull NNS 31413 1123 14 , , , 31413 1123 15 many many JJ 31413 1123 16 thousand thousand CD 31413 1123 17 in in IN 31413 1123 18 number number NN 31413 1123 19 . . . 31413 1124 1 This this DT 31413 1124 2 appalling appalling JJ 31413 1124 3 reminder reminder NN 31413 1124 4 of of IN 31413 1124 5 the the DT 31413 1124 6 unspeakable unspeakable JJ 31413 1124 7 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 1124 8 soon soon RB 31413 1124 9 became become VBD 31413 1124 10 a a DT 31413 1124 11 familiar familiar JJ 31413 1124 12 sight sight NN 31413 1124 13 as as IN 31413 1124 14 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1124 15 marched march VBD 31413 1124 16 through through IN 31413 1124 17 that that DT 31413 1124 18 country country NN 31413 1124 19 . . . 31413 1125 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1125 2 asked ask VBD 31413 1125 3 the the DT 31413 1125 4 cazique cazique NN 31413 1125 5 if if IN 31413 1125 6 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1125 7 were be VBD 31413 1125 8 subject subject JJ 31413 1125 9 to to IN 31413 1125 10 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1125 11 . . . 31413 1126 1 " " `` 31413 1126 2 Who who WP 31413 1126 3 is be VBZ 31413 1126 4 there there RB 31413 1126 5 , , , 31413 1126 6 " " '' 31413 1126 7 replied reply VBD 31413 1126 8 the the DT 31413 1126 9 local local JJ 31413 1126 10 prince prince NN 31413 1126 11 , , , 31413 1126 12 " " '' 31413 1126 13 that that DT 31413 1126 14 is be VBZ 31413 1126 15 not not RB 31413 1126 16 tributary tributary JJ 31413 1126 17 to to IN 31413 1126 18 that that DT 31413 1126 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1126 20 ? ? . 31413 1126 21 " " '' 31413 1127 1 " " `` 31413 1127 2 _ _ NNP 31413 1127 3 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1127 4 _ _ NNP 31413 1127 5 am be VBP 31413 1127 6 not not RB 31413 1127 7 , , , 31413 1127 8 " " '' 31413 1127 9 said say VBD 31413 1127 10 the the DT 31413 1127 11 stranger stranger NN 31413 1127 12 general general NNP 31413 1127 13 . . . 31413 1128 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1128 2 assured assure VBD 31413 1128 3 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1128 4 that that IN 31413 1128 5 the the DT 31413 1128 6 monarch monarch NN 31413 1128 7 whom whom WP 31413 1128 8 the the DT 31413 1128 9 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1128 10 served serve VBD 31413 1128 11 had have VBD 31413 1128 12 princes prince NNS 31413 1128 13 as as IN 31413 1128 14 vassals vassal NNS 31413 1128 15 , , , 31413 1128 16 who who WP 31413 1128 17 were be VBD 31413 1128 18 more more RBR 31413 1128 19 powerful powerful JJ 31413 1128 20 than than IN 31413 1128 21 the the DT 31413 1128 22 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1128 23 ruler ruler NN 31413 1128 24 . . . 31413 1129 1 The the DT 31413 1129 2 cazique cazique NN 31413 1129 3 said say VBD 31413 1129 4 : : : 31413 1129 5 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1129 6 could could MD 31413 1129 7 muster muster VB 31413 1129 8 thirty thirty CD 31413 1129 9 great great JJ 31413 1129 10 vassals vassal NNS 31413 1129 11 , , , 31413 1129 12 each each DT 31413 1129 13 master master NN 31413 1129 14 of of IN 31413 1129 15 100,000 100,000 CD 31413 1129 16 men man NNS 31413 1129 17 . . . 31413 1130 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1130 2 revenues revenue NNS 31413 1130 3 were be VBD 31413 1130 4 incalculable incalculable JJ 31413 1130 5 , , , 31413 1130 6 since since IN 31413 1130 7 every every DT 31413 1130 8 subject subject NN 31413 1130 9 , , , 31413 1130 10 however however RB 31413 1130 11 poor poor JJ 31413 1130 12 , , , 31413 1130 13 paid pay VBD 31413 1130 14 something something NN 31413 1130 15 .... .... . 31413 1130 16 More More JJR 31413 1130 17 than than IN 31413 1130 18 20,000 20,000 CD 31413 1130 19 victims victim NNS 31413 1130 20 , , , 31413 1130 21 the the DT 31413 1130 22 fruit fruit NN 31413 1130 23 of of IN 31413 1130 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1130 25 wars war NNS 31413 1130 26 , , , 31413 1130 27 were be VBD 31413 1130 28 annually annually RB 31413 1130 29 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 31413 1130 30 on on IN 31413 1130 31 the the DT 31413 1130 32 altars altar NNS 31413 1130 33 of of IN 31413 1130 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1130 35 gods god NNS 31413 1130 36 ! ! . 31413 1131 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1131 2 capital capital NN 31413 1131 3 stood stand VBD 31413 1131 4 on on IN 31413 1131 5 a a DT 31413 1131 6 lake lake NN 31413 1131 7 , , , 31413 1131 8 in in IN 31413 1131 9 the the DT 31413 1131 10 center center NN 31413 1131 11 of of IN 31413 1131 12 a a DT 31413 1131 13 spacious spacious JJ 31413 1131 14 valley valley NN 31413 1131 15 .... .... . 31413 1132 1 The the DT 31413 1132 2 approach approach NN 31413 1132 3 to to IN 31413 1132 4 the the DT 31413 1132 5 city city NN 31413 1132 6 was be VBD 31413 1132 7 by by IN 31413 1132 8 means mean NNS 31413 1132 9 of of IN 31413 1132 10 causeways causeway NNS 31413 1132 11 several several JJ 31413 1132 12 miles mile NNS 31413 1132 13 long long RB 31413 1132 14 ; ; : 31413 1132 15 and and CC 31413 1132 16 when when WRB 31413 1132 17 the the DT 31413 1132 18 connecting connect VBG 31413 1132 19 bridges bridge NNS 31413 1132 20 were be VBD 31413 1132 21 raised raise VBN 31413 1132 22 all all DT 31413 1132 23 communication communication NN 31413 1132 24 with with IN 31413 1132 25 the the DT 31413 1132 26 country country NN 31413 1132 27 was be VBD 31413 1132 28 cut cut VBN 31413 1132 29 off off RP 31413 1132 30 . . . 31413 1133 1 The the DT 31413 1133 2 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1133 3 showed show VBD 31413 1133 4 the the DT 31413 1133 5 greatest great JJS 31413 1133 6 curiosity curiosity NN 31413 1133 7 respecting respect VBG 31413 1133 8 the the DT 31413 1133 9 dresses dress NNS 31413 1133 10 , , , 31413 1133 11 weapons weapon NNS 31413 1133 12 , , , 31413 1133 13 horses horse NNS 31413 1133 14 , , , 31413 1133 15 and and CC 31413 1133 16 dogs dog NNS 31413 1133 17 of of IN 31413 1133 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1133 19 strange strange JJ 31413 1133 20 visitors visitor NNS 31413 1133 21 . . . 31413 1134 1 The the DT 31413 1134 2 country country NN 31413 1134 3 all all RB 31413 1134 4 around around RB 31413 1134 5 was be VBD 31413 1134 6 then then RB 31413 1134 7 well well RB 31413 1134 8 wooded wooded JJ 31413 1134 9 and and CC 31413 1134 10 full full JJ 31413 1134 11 of of IN 31413 1134 12 villages village NNS 31413 1134 13 and and CC 31413 1134 14 towns town NNS 31413 1134 15 , , , 31413 1134 16 which which WDT 31413 1134 17 disappeared disappear VBD 31413 1134 18 after after IN 31413 1134 19 the the DT 31413 1134 20 conquest conquest NN 31413 1134 21 . . . 31413 1135 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 1135 2 remarked remark VBD 31413 1135 3 , , , 31413 1135 4 when when WRB 31413 1135 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1135 6 traveled travel VBD 31413 1135 7 there there RB 31413 1135 8 , , , 31413 1135 9 that that IN 31413 1135 10 the the DT 31413 1135 11 whole whole JJ 31413 1135 12 district district NN 31413 1135 13 had have VBD 31413 1135 14 , , , 31413 1135 15 " " `` 31413 1135 16 at at IN 31413 1135 17 the the DT 31413 1135 18 time time NN 31413 1135 19 of of IN 31413 1135 20 the the DT 31413 1135 21 arrival arrival NN 31413 1135 22 of of IN 31413 1135 23 the the DT 31413 1135 24 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 1135 25 , , , 31413 1135 26 been be VBN 31413 1135 27 more more RBR 31413 1135 28 inhabited inhabited JJ 31413 1135 29 and and CC 31413 1135 30 better well RBR 31413 1135 31 cultivated cultivate VBN 31413 1135 32 , , , 31413 1135 33 and and CC 31413 1135 34 that that IN 31413 1135 35 in in IN 31413 1135 36 proportion proportion NN 31413 1135 37 as as IN 31413 1135 38 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1135 39 got get VBD 31413 1135 40 higher high JJR 31413 1135 41 up up RP 31413 1135 42 near near IN 31413 1135 43 the the DT 31413 1135 44 table table NN 31413 1135 45 - - HYPH 31413 1135 46 land land NN 31413 1135 47 , , , 31413 1135 48 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1135 49 found find VBD 31413 1135 50 the the DT 31413 1135 51 villages village NNS 31413 1135 52 more more RBR 31413 1135 53 frequent frequent JJ 31413 1135 54 , , , 31413 1135 55 the the DT 31413 1135 56 fields field NNS 31413 1135 57 more more RBR 31413 1135 58 subdivided subdivided JJ 31413 1135 59 , , , 31413 1135 60 and and CC 31413 1135 61 the the DT 31413 1135 62 people people NNS 31413 1135 63 more more RBR 31413 1135 64 law law NN 31413 1135 65 - - HYPH 31413 1135 66 abiding abiding NN 31413 1135 67 . . . 31413 1135 68 " " '' 31413 1136 1 Before before IN 31413 1136 2 entering enter VBG 31413 1136 3 upon upon IN 31413 1136 4 the the DT 31413 1136 5 table table NN 31413 1136 6 - - HYPH 31413 1136 7 land land NN 31413 1136 8 , , , 31413 1136 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1136 10 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1136 11 to to TO 31413 1136 12 visit visit VB 31413 1136 13 the the DT 31413 1136 14 republic republic NN 31413 1136 15 of of IN 31413 1136 16 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1136 17 , , , 31413 1136 18 which which WDT 31413 1136 19 was be VBD 31413 1136 20 noted note VBN 31413 1136 21 for for IN 31413 1136 22 having have VBG 31413 1136 23 retained retain VBN 31413 1136 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1136 25 independence independence NN 31413 1136 26 in in IN 31413 1136 27 spite spite NN 31413 1136 28 of of IN 31413 1136 29 the the DT 31413 1136 30 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1136 31 . . . 31413 1137 1 After after IN 31413 1137 2 sending send VBG 31413 1137 3 an an DT 31413 1137 4 embassy embassy NN 31413 1137 5 , , , 31413 1137 6 consisting consist VBG 31413 1137 7 of of IN 31413 1137 8 the the DT 31413 1137 9 four four CD 31413 1137 10 chief chief NN 31413 1137 11 Zempoallas Zempoallas NNP 31413 1137 12 , , , 31413 1137 13 who who WP 31413 1137 14 had have VBD 31413 1137 15 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1137 16 the the DT 31413 1137 17 army army NN 31413 1137 18 , , , 31413 1137 19 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1137 20 set set VBD 31413 1137 21 out out RP 31413 1137 22 toward toward IN 31413 1137 23 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1137 24 , , , 31413 1137 25 lingering linger VBG 31413 1137 26 as as IN 31413 1137 27 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1137 28 proceeded proceed VBD 31413 1137 29 , , , 31413 1137 30 so so IN 31413 1137 31 that that IN 31413 1137 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1137 33 ambassadors ambassador NNS 31413 1137 34 should should MD 31413 1137 35 have have VB 31413 1137 36 time time NN 31413 1137 37 to to TO 31413 1137 38 return return VB 31413 1137 39 . . . 31413 1138 1 While while IN 31413 1138 2 wondering wonder VBG 31413 1138 3 at at IN 31413 1138 4 the the DT 31413 1138 5 delay delay NN 31413 1138 6 , , , 31413 1138 7 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1138 8 suddenly suddenly RB 31413 1138 9 reached reach VBD 31413 1138 10 a a DT 31413 1138 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1138 12 fortification fortification NN 31413 1138 13 which which WDT 31413 1138 14 marked mark VBD 31413 1138 15 the the DT 31413 1138 16 limits limit NNS 31413 1138 17 of of IN 31413 1138 18 the the DT 31413 1138 19 republic republic NN 31413 1138 20 , , , 31413 1138 21 and and CC 31413 1138 22 acted act VBD 31413 1138 23 as as IN 31413 1138 24 a a DT 31413 1138 25 barrier barrier NN 31413 1138 26 against against IN 31413 1138 27 the the DT 31413 1138 28 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1138 29 invasions invasion NNS 31413 1138 30 . . . 31413 1139 1 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 1139 2 thus thus RB 31413 1139 3 describes describe VBZ 31413 1139 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1139 5 : : : 31413 1139 6 A a DT 31413 1139 7 stone stone NN 31413 1139 8 wall wall NN 31413 1139 9 nine nine CD 31413 1139 10 feet foot NNS 31413 1139 11 in in IN 31413 1139 12 height height NN 31413 1139 13 and and CC 31413 1139 14 twenty twenty CD 31413 1139 15 in in IN 31413 1139 16 thickness thickness NN 31413 1139 17 , , , 31413 1139 18 with with IN 31413 1139 19 a a DT 31413 1139 20 parapet parapet NN 31413 1139 21 a a DT 31413 1139 22 foot foot NN 31413 1139 23 and and CC 31413 1139 24 a a DT 31413 1139 25 half half JJ 31413 1139 26 broad broad RB 31413 1139 27 raised raise VBN 31413 1139 28 on on IN 31413 1139 29 the the DT 31413 1139 30 summit summit NN 31413 1139 31 for for IN 31413 1139 32 the the DT 31413 1139 33 protection protection NN 31413 1139 34 of of IN 31413 1139 35 those those DT 31413 1139 36 who who WP 31413 1139 37 defended defend VBD 31413 1139 38 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1139 39 . . . 31413 1140 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1140 2 had have VBD 31413 1140 3 only only RB 31413 1140 4 one one CD 31413 1140 5 opening opening NN 31413 1140 6 in in IN 31413 1140 7 the the DT 31413 1140 8 center center NN 31413 1140 9 , , , 31413 1140 10 made make VBN 31413 1140 11 by by IN 31413 1140 12 two two CD 31413 1140 13 semicircular semicircular JJ 31413 1140 14 lines line NNS 31413 1140 15 of of IN 31413 1140 16 wall wall NN 31413 1140 17 overlapping overlap VBG 31413 1140 18 each each DT 31413 1140 19 other other JJ 31413 1140 20 for for IN 31413 1140 21 the the DT 31413 1140 22 space space NN 31413 1140 23 of of IN 31413 1140 24 forty forty CD 31413 1140 25 paces pace NNS 31413 1140 26 , , , 31413 1140 27 and and CC 31413 1140 28 affording afford VBG 31413 1140 29 a a DT 31413 1140 30 passageway passageway NN 31413 1140 31 between between IN 31413 1140 32 , , , 31413 1140 33 ten ten CD 31413 1140 34 paces pace NNS 31413 1140 35 wide wide RB 31413 1140 36 , , , 31413 1140 37 so so RB 31413 1140 38 contrived contrived JJ 31413 1140 39 , , , 31413 1140 40 therefore therefore RB 31413 1140 41 , , , 31413 1140 42 as as IN 31413 1140 43 to to TO 31413 1140 44 be be VB 31413 1140 45 perfectly perfectly RB 31413 1140 46 commanded command VBN 31413 1140 47 by by IN 31413 1140 48 the the DT 31413 1140 49 inner inner JJ 31413 1140 50 wall wall NN 31413 1140 51 . . . 31413 1141 1 This this DT 31413 1141 2 fortification fortification NN 31413 1141 3 , , , 31413 1141 4 which which WDT 31413 1141 5 extended extend VBD 31413 1141 6 more more JJR 31413 1141 7 than than IN 31413 1141 8 two two CD 31413 1141 9 leagues league NNS 31413 1141 10 , , , 31413 1141 11 rested rest VBD 31413 1141 12 at at IN 31413 1141 13 either either DT 31413 1141 14 end end NN 31413 1141 15 on on IN 31413 1141 16 the the DT 31413 1141 17 bold bold JJ 31413 1141 18 natural natural JJ 31413 1141 19 buttresses buttress NNS 31413 1141 20 formed form VBN 31413 1141 21 by by IN 31413 1141 22 the the DT 31413 1141 23 sierra sierra NNP 31413 1141 24 . . . 31413 1142 1 The the DT 31413 1142 2 work work NN 31413 1142 3 was be VBD 31413 1142 4 built build VBN 31413 1142 5 of of IN 31413 1142 6 immense immense JJ 31413 1142 7 blocks block NNS 31413 1142 8 of of IN 31413 1142 9 stone stone NN 31413 1142 10 nicely nicely RB 31413 1142 11 laid lay VBN 31413 1142 12 together together RB 31413 1142 13 without without IN 31413 1142 14 cement cement NN 31413 1142 15 , , , 31413 1142 16 and and CC 31413 1142 17 the the DT 31413 1142 18 remains remain NNS 31413 1142 19 still still RB 31413 1142 20 existing exist VBG 31413 1142 21 , , , 31413 1142 22 among among IN 31413 1142 23 which which WDT 31413 1142 24 are be VBP 31413 1142 25 rocks rock NNS 31413 1142 26 of of IN 31413 1142 27 the the DT 31413 1142 28 whole whole JJ 31413 1142 29 breadth breadth NN 31413 1142 30 of of IN 31413 1142 31 the the DT 31413 1142 32 rampart rampart NN 31413 1142 33 , , , 31413 1142 34 fully fully RB 31413 1142 35 attest attest VB 31413 1142 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1142 37 solidity solidity NN 31413 1142 38 and and CC 31413 1142 39 size size NN 31413 1142 40 . . . 31413 1143 1 Who who WP 31413 1143 2 were be VBD 31413 1143 3 the the DT 31413 1143 4 people people NNS 31413 1143 5 of of IN 31413 1143 6 this this DT 31413 1143 7 stout stout RB 31413 1143 8 - - HYPH 31413 1143 9 hearted hearte VBN 31413 1143 10 republic republic NN 31413 1143 11 ? ? . 31413 1144 1 The the DT 31413 1144 2 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1144 3 were be VBD 31413 1144 4 a a DT 31413 1144 5 kindred kindred JJ 31413 1144 6 tribe tribe NN 31413 1144 7 to to IN 31413 1144 8 the the DT 31413 1144 9 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1144 10 , , , 31413 1144 11 and and CC 31413 1144 12 after after IN 31413 1144 13 coming come VBG 31413 1144 14 to to IN 31413 1144 15 the the DT 31413 1144 16 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1144 17 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1144 18 , , , 31413 1144 19 toward toward IN 31413 1144 20 the the DT 31413 1144 21 close close NN 31413 1144 22 of of IN 31413 1144 23 the the DT 31413 1144 24 twelfth twelfth JJ 31413 1144 25 century century NN 31413 1144 26 , , , 31413 1144 27 had have VBD 31413 1144 28 settled settle VBN 31413 1144 29 for for IN 31413 1144 30 many many JJ 31413 1144 31 years year NNS 31413 1144 32 on on IN 31413 1144 33 the the DT 31413 1144 34 western western JJ 31413 1144 35 shore shore NN 31413 1144 36 of of IN 31413 1144 37 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1144 38 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1144 39 . . . 31413 1145 1 Afterward afterward RB 31413 1145 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1145 3 migrated migrate VBD 31413 1145 4 to to IN 31413 1145 5 that that DT 31413 1145 6 district district NN 31413 1145 7 of of IN 31413 1145 8 fruitful fruitful JJ 31413 1145 9 valleys valley NNS 31413 1145 10 where where WRB 31413 1145 11 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1145 12 found find VBD 31413 1145 13 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1145 14 ; ; : 31413 1145 15 _ _ NNP 31413 1145 16 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1145 17 _ _ NNP 31413 1145 18 , , , 31413 1145 19 meaning mean VBG 31413 1145 20 " " `` 31413 1145 21 land land NN 31413 1145 22 of of IN 31413 1145 23 bread bread NN 31413 1145 24 . . . 31413 1145 25 " " '' 31413 1146 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1146 2 then then RB 31413 1146 3 , , , 31413 1146 4 as as IN 31413 1146 5 a a DT 31413 1146 6 nation nation NN 31413 1146 7 , , , 31413 1146 8 consisted consist VBD 31413 1146 9 of of IN 31413 1146 10 four four CD 31413 1146 11 separate separate JJ 31413 1146 12 states state NNS 31413 1146 13 , , , 31413 1146 14 considerably considerably RB 31413 1146 15 civilized civilized JJ 31413 1146 16 , , , 31413 1146 17 and and CC 31413 1146 18 always always RB 31413 1146 19 able able JJ 31413 1146 20 to to TO 31413 1146 21 protect protect VB 31413 1146 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1146 23 confederacy confederacy NN 31413 1146 24 against against IN 31413 1146 25 foreign foreign JJ 31413 1146 26 invasion invasion NN 31413 1146 27 . . . 31413 1147 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1147 2 arts art NNS 31413 1147 3 , , , 31413 1147 4 religion religion NN 31413 1147 5 , , , 31413 1147 6 and and CC 31413 1147 7 architecture architecture NN 31413 1147 8 were be VBD 31413 1147 9 the the DT 31413 1147 10 same same JJ 31413 1147 11 as as IN 31413 1147 12 those those DT 31413 1147 13 of of IN 31413 1147 14 the the DT 31413 1147 15 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1147 16 and and CC 31413 1147 17 Tezcucans Tezcucans NNPS 31413 1147 18 . . . 31413 1148 1 More More JJR 31413 1148 2 than than IN 31413 1148 3 once once RB 31413 1148 4 had have VBD 31413 1148 5 the the DT 31413 1148 6 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1148 7 attempted attempt VBD 31413 1148 8 to to TO 31413 1148 9 bring bring VB 31413 1148 10 the the DT 31413 1148 11 little little JJ 31413 1148 12 republic republic NN 31413 1148 13 into into IN 31413 1148 14 subjection subjection NN 31413 1148 15 , , , 31413 1148 16 but but CC 31413 1148 17 in in IN 31413 1148 18 vain vain JJ 31413 1148 19 . . . 31413 1149 1 In in IN 31413 1149 2 one one CD 31413 1149 3 campaign campaign NN 31413 1149 4 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1149 5 had have VBD 31413 1149 6 lost lose VBN 31413 1149 7 a a DT 31413 1149 8 favorite favorite JJ 31413 1149 9 , , , 31413 1149 10 besides besides IN 31413 1149 11 having have VBG 31413 1149 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1149 13 army army NN 31413 1149 14 defeated defeat VBN 31413 1149 15 ; ; : 31413 1149 16 and and CC 31413 1149 17 though though IN 31413 1149 18 a a DT 31413 1149 19 much much RB 31413 1149 20 more more RBR 31413 1149 21 formidable formidable JJ 31413 1149 22 invasion invasion NN 31413 1149 23 followed follow VBD 31413 1149 24 , , , 31413 1149 25 " " '' 31413 1149 26 the the DT 31413 1149 27 bold bold JJ 31413 1149 28 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 31413 1149 29 withdrew withdraw VBD 31413 1149 30 into into IN 31413 1149 31 the the DT 31413 1149 32 recesses recess NNS 31413 1149 33 of of IN 31413 1149 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1149 35 hills hill NNS 31413 1149 36 , , , 31413 1149 37 and and CC 31413 1149 38 coolly coolly RB 31413 1149 39 watching watch VBG 31413 1149 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1149 41 opportunity opportunity NN 31413 1149 42 , , , 31413 1149 43 rushed rush VBD 31413 1149 44 like like IN 31413 1149 45 a a DT 31413 1149 46 torrent torrent NN 31413 1149 47 on on IN 31413 1149 48 the the DT 31413 1149 49 invaders invader NNS 31413 1149 50 , , , 31413 1149 51 and and CC 31413 1149 52 drove drive VBD 31413 1149 53 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1149 54 back back RB 31413 1149 55 with with IN 31413 1149 56 dreadful dreadful JJ 31413 1149 57 slaughter slaughter NN 31413 1149 58 from from IN 31413 1149 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1149 60 territories territory NNS 31413 1149 61 . . . 31413 1149 62 " " '' 31413 1150 1 The the DT 31413 1150 2 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1150 3 had have VBD 31413 1150 4 of of IN 31413 1150 5 course course NN 31413 1150 6 heard hear VBN 31413 1150 7 of of IN 31413 1150 8 the the DT 31413 1150 9 redoubtable redoubtable JJ 31413 1150 10 Europeans Europeans NNPS 31413 1150 11 and and CC 31413 1150 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1150 13 advance advance NN 31413 1150 14 upon upon IN 31413 1150 15 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1150 16 's 's POS 31413 1150 17 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 1150 18 , , , 31413 1150 19 but but CC 31413 1150 20 not not RB 31413 1150 21 expecting expect VBG 31413 1150 22 any any DT 31413 1150 23 visit visit NN 31413 1150 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1150 25 , , , 31413 1150 26 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1150 27 were be VBD 31413 1150 28 in in IN 31413 1150 29 doubt doubt NN 31413 1150 30 about about IN 31413 1150 31 the the DT 31413 1150 32 embassy embassy NN 31413 1150 33 sent send VBN 31413 1150 34 by by IN 31413 1150 35 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1150 36 , , , 31413 1150 37 and and CC 31413 1150 38 the the DT 31413 1150 39 council council NN 31413 1150 40 had have VBD 31413 1150 41 not not RB 31413 1150 42 reached reach VBN 31413 1150 43 a a DT 31413 1150 44 decision decision NN 31413 1150 45 when when WRB 31413 1150 46 the the DT 31413 1150 47 arrival arrival NN 31413 1150 48 of of IN 31413 1150 49 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1150 50 was be VBD 31413 1150 51 announced announce VBN 31413 1150 52 at at IN 31413 1150 53 the the DT 31413 1150 54 head head NN 31413 1150 55 of of IN 31413 1150 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1150 57 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1150 58 . . . 31413 1151 1 Attacked attack VBN 31413 1151 2 by by IN 31413 1151 3 a a DT 31413 1151 4 body body NN 31413 1151 5 of of IN 31413 1151 6 several several JJ 31413 1151 7 thousand thousand CD 31413 1151 8 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1151 9 , , , 31413 1151 10 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1151 11 sent send VBD 31413 1151 12 back back RB 31413 1151 13 a a DT 31413 1151 14 horseman horseman NN 31413 1151 15 to to TO 31413 1151 16 make make VB 31413 1151 17 the the DT 31413 1151 18 infantry infantry NN 31413 1151 19 hurry hurry VB 31413 1151 20 up up RP 31413 1151 21 to to IN 31413 1151 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1151 23 assistance assistance NN 31413 1151 24 . . . 31413 1152 1 Two two CD 31413 1152 2 of of IN 31413 1152 3 the the DT 31413 1152 4 horses horse NNS 31413 1152 5 were be VBD 31413 1152 6 killed kill VBN 31413 1152 7 , , , 31413 1152 8 a a DT 31413 1152 9 loss loss NN 31413 1152 10 seriously seriously RB 31413 1152 11 felt feel VBN 31413 1152 12 by by IN 31413 1152 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1152 14 ; ; : 31413 1152 15 but but CC 31413 1152 16 when when WRB 31413 1152 17 the the DT 31413 1152 18 main main JJ 31413 1152 19 body body NN 31413 1152 20 had have VBD 31413 1152 21 discharged discharge VBN 31413 1152 22 a a DT 31413 1152 23 volley volley NN 31413 1152 24 from from IN 31413 1152 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1152 26 muskets musket NNS 31413 1152 27 and and CC 31413 1152 28 crossbows crossbow NNS 31413 1152 29 , , , 31413 1152 30 so so RB 31413 1152 31 astounded astounded JJ 31413 1152 32 were be VBD 31413 1152 33 the the DT 31413 1152 34 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1152 35 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1152 36 that that IN 31413 1152 37 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1152 38 stopped stop VBD 31413 1152 39 fighting fight VBG 31413 1152 40 and and CC 31413 1152 41 withdrew withdraw VBD 31413 1152 42 from from IN 31413 1152 43 the the DT 31413 1152 44 field field NN 31413 1152 45 . . . 31413 1153 1 Next next JJ 31413 1153 2 morning morning NN 31413 1153 3 , , , 31413 1153 4 after after IN 31413 1153 5 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1153 6 had have VBD 31413 1153 7 given give VBN 31413 1153 8 careful careful JJ 31413 1153 9 instruction instruction NN 31413 1153 10 to to IN 31413 1153 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1153 12 army army NN 31413 1153 13 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1153 14 now now RB 31413 1153 15 more more JJR 31413 1153 16 than than IN 31413 1153 17 3,000 3,000 CD 31413 1153 18 in in IN 31413 1153 19 number number NN 31413 1153 20 , , , 31413 1153 21 with with IN 31413 1153 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1153 23 Indian indian JJ 31413 1153 24 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 31413 1153 25 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1153 26 , , , 31413 1153 27 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1153 28 had have VBD 31413 1153 29 not not RB 31413 1153 30 marched march VBN 31413 1153 31 far far RB 31413 1153 32 when when WRB 31413 1153 33 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1153 34 were be VBD 31413 1153 35 met meet VBN 31413 1153 36 by by IN 31413 1153 37 two two CD 31413 1153 38 of of IN 31413 1153 39 the the DT 31413 1153 40 Zempoallans Zempoallans NNPS 31413 1153 41 , , , 31413 1153 42 who who WP 31413 1153 43 had have VBD 31413 1153 44 been be VBN 31413 1153 45 sent send VBN 31413 1153 46 as as IN 31413 1153 47 ambassadors ambassador NNS 31413 1153 48 . . . 31413 1154 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1154 2 informed inform VBD 31413 1154 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1154 4 that that IN 31413 1154 5 , , , 31413 1154 6 as as IN 31413 1154 7 captives captive NNS 31413 1154 8 , , , 31413 1154 9 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1154 10 had have VBD 31413 1154 11 been be VBN 31413 1154 12 reserved reserve VBN 31413 1154 13 for for IN 31413 1154 14 the the DT 31413 1154 15 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 31413 1154 16 stone stone NN 31413 1154 17 , , , 31413 1154 18 but but CC 31413 1154 19 had have VBD 31413 1154 20 succeeded succeed VBN 31413 1154 21 in in IN 31413 1154 22 breaking break VBG 31413 1154 23 out out IN 31413 1154 24 of of IN 31413 1154 25 prison prison NN 31413 1154 26 . . . 31413 1155 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1155 2 also also RB 31413 1155 3 said say VBD 31413 1155 4 that that IN 31413 1155 5 forces force NNS 31413 1155 6 were be VBD 31413 1155 7 being be VBG 31413 1155 8 collected collect VBN 31413 1155 9 from from IN 31413 1155 10 all all DT 31413 1155 11 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1155 12 to to TO 31413 1155 13 meet meet VB 31413 1155 14 the the DT 31413 1155 15 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1155 16 . . . 31413 1156 1 At at IN 31413 1156 2 the the DT 31413 1156 3 first first JJ 31413 1156 4 encounter encounter NN 31413 1156 5 , , , 31413 1156 6 the the DT 31413 1156 7 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1156 8 , , , 31413 1156 9 after after IN 31413 1156 10 some some DT 31413 1156 11 spirited spirited JJ 31413 1156 12 fighting fighting NN 31413 1156 13 , , , 31413 1156 14 retreated retreat VBD 31413 1156 15 in in IN 31413 1156 16 order order NN 31413 1156 17 to to TO 31413 1156 18 draw draw VB 31413 1156 19 the the DT 31413 1156 20 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1156 21 army army NN 31413 1156 22 into into IN 31413 1156 23 a a DT 31413 1156 24 defile defile JJ 31413 1156 25 impracticable impracticable JJ 31413 1156 26 for for IN 31413 1156 27 artillery artillery NN 31413 1156 28 or or CC 31413 1156 29 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1156 30 . . . 31413 1157 1 Pressing press VBG 31413 1157 2 forward forward RB 31413 1157 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1157 4 found find VBD 31413 1157 5 , , , 31413 1157 6 on on IN 31413 1157 7 turning turn VBG 31413 1157 8 an an DT 31413 1157 9 abrupt abrupt JJ 31413 1157 10 corner corner NN 31413 1157 11 of of IN 31413 1157 12 the the DT 31413 1157 13 glen glen NNP 31413 1157 14 , , , 31413 1157 15 that that IN 31413 1157 16 an an DT 31413 1157 17 army army NN 31413 1157 18 of of IN 31413 1157 19 many many JJ 31413 1157 20 thousands thousand NNS 31413 1157 21 was be VBD 31413 1157 22 drawn draw VBN 31413 1157 23 up up RP 31413 1157 24 in in IN 31413 1157 25 order order NN 31413 1157 26 , , , 31413 1157 27 prepared prepare VBN 31413 1157 28 to to TO 31413 1157 29 receive receive VB 31413 1157 30 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1157 31 . . . 31413 1158 1 As as IN 31413 1158 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1158 3 came come VBD 31413 1158 4 into into IN 31413 1158 5 view view NN 31413 1158 6 , , , 31413 1158 7 the the DT 31413 1158 8 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1158 9 set set VBD 31413 1158 10 up up RP 31413 1158 11 a a DT 31413 1158 12 piercing pierce VBG 31413 1158 13 war war NN 31413 1158 14 - - HYPH 31413 1158 15 cry cry NN 31413 1158 16 , , , 31413 1158 17 shrill shrill JJ 31413 1158 18 and and CC 31413 1158 19 hideous hideous JJ 31413 1158 20 , , , 31413 1158 21 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1158 22 by by IN 31413 1158 23 the the DT 31413 1158 24 melancholy melancholy NNP 31413 1158 25 beat beat NN 31413 1158 26 of of IN 31413 1158 27 a a DT 31413 1158 28 thousand thousand CD 31413 1158 29 drums drum NNS 31413 1158 30 . . . 31413 1159 1 Cortés cortés NN 31413 1159 2 spurred spur VBD 31413 1159 3 on on IN 31413 1159 4 the the DT 31413 1159 5 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1159 6 to to TO 31413 1159 7 force force VB 31413 1159 8 a a DT 31413 1159 9 passage passage NN 31413 1159 10 for for IN 31413 1159 11 the the DT 31413 1159 12 infantry infantry NN 31413 1159 13 , , , 31413 1159 14 and and CC 31413 1159 15 kept keep VBD 31413 1159 16 exhorting exhort VBG 31413 1159 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1159 18 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1159 19 , , , 31413 1159 20 while while IN 31413 1159 21 showing show VBG 31413 1159 22 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1159 23 an an DT 31413 1159 24 example example NN 31413 1159 25 of of IN 31413 1159 26 personal personal JJ 31413 1159 27 daring daring NN 31413 1159 28 . . . 31413 1160 1 " " `` 31413 1160 2 If if IN 31413 1160 3 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1160 4 fail fail VBP 31413 1160 5 now now RB 31413 1160 6 , , , 31413 1160 7 " " '' 31413 1160 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1160 9 cried cry VBD 31413 1160 10 , , , 31413 1160 11 " " '' 31413 1160 12 the the DT 31413 1160 13 Cross Cross NNP 31413 1160 14 of of IN 31413 1160 15 Christ Christ NNP 31413 1160 16 can can MD 31413 1160 17 never never RB 31413 1160 18 be be VB 31413 1160 19 planted plant VBN 31413 1160 20 in in IN 31413 1160 21 this this DT 31413 1160 22 land land NN 31413 1160 23 . . . 31413 1161 1 Forward forward RB 31413 1161 2 , , , 31413 1161 3 comrades comrade NNS 31413 1161 4 ! ! . 31413 1162 1 when when WRB 31413 1162 2 was be VBD 31413 1162 3 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1162 4 ever ever RB 31413 1162 5 known know VBN 31413 1162 6 that that IN 31413 1162 7 a a DT 31413 1162 8 Castilian Castilian NNP 31413 1162 9 turned turn VBD 31413 1162 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1162 11 back back NN 31413 1162 12 on on IN 31413 1162 13 a a DT 31413 1162 14 foe foe NN 31413 1162 15 ? ? . 31413 1162 16 " " '' 31413 1163 1 With with IN 31413 1163 2 desperate desperate JJ 31413 1163 3 efforts effort NNS 31413 1163 4 the the DT 31413 1163 5 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1163 6 forced force VBD 31413 1163 7 a a DT 31413 1163 8 passage passage NN 31413 1163 9 through through IN 31413 1163 10 the the DT 31413 1163 11 Indian indian JJ 31413 1163 12 columns column NNS 31413 1163 13 , , , 31413 1163 14 and and CC 31413 1163 15 then then RB 31413 1163 16 , , , 31413 1163 17 as as RB 31413 1163 18 soon soon RB 31413 1163 19 as as IN 31413 1163 20 the the DT 31413 1163 21 horse horse NN 31413 1163 22 opened open VBD 31413 1163 23 room room NN 31413 1163 24 for for IN 31413 1163 25 the the DT 31413 1163 26 movements movement NNS 31413 1163 27 of of IN 31413 1163 28 the the DT 31413 1163 29 gunners gunner NNS 31413 1163 30 , , , 31413 1163 31 the the DT 31413 1163 32 terrible terrible JJ 31413 1163 33 " " `` 31413 1163 34 thunder thunder NN 31413 1163 35 and and CC 31413 1163 36 lightning lightning NN 31413 1163 37 " " '' 31413 1163 38 of of IN 31413 1163 39 the the DT 31413 1163 40 cannon cannon NN 31413 1163 41 did do VBD 31413 1163 42 the the DT 31413 1163 43 rest rest NN 31413 1163 44 . . . 31413 1164 1 The the DT 31413 1164 2 havoc havoc NN 31413 1164 3 caused cause VBD 31413 1164 4 in in IN 31413 1164 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1164 6 ranks rank NNS 31413 1164 7 , , , 31413 1164 8 combined combine VBN 31413 1164 9 with with IN 31413 1164 10 the the DT 31413 1164 11 roar roar NN 31413 1164 12 and and CC 31413 1164 13 the the DT 31413 1164 14 flash flash NN 31413 1164 15 of of IN 31413 1164 16 gunpowder gunpowder NN 31413 1164 17 , , , 31413 1164 18 and and CC 31413 1164 19 the the DT 31413 1164 20 mangled mangle VBN 31413 1164 21 carcasses carcass NNS 31413 1164 22 , , , 31413 1164 23 filled fill VBD 31413 1164 24 the the DT 31413 1164 25 whole whole NN 31413 1164 26 of of IN 31413 1164 27 the the DT 31413 1164 28 barbarian barbarian JJ 31413 1164 29 army army NNP 31413 1164 30 with with IN 31413 1164 31 horror horror NN 31413 1164 32 and and CC 31413 1164 33 consternation consternation NN 31413 1164 34 . . . 31413 1165 1 Eight eight CD 31413 1165 2 leaders leader NNS 31413 1165 3 of of IN 31413 1165 4 the the DT 31413 1165 5 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1165 6 army army NN 31413 1165 7 having have VBG 31413 1165 8 fallen fall VBN 31413 1165 9 , , , 31413 1165 10 the the DT 31413 1165 11 prince prince NN 31413 1165 12 ordered order VBD 31413 1165 13 a a DT 31413 1165 14 retreat retreat NN 31413 1165 15 . . . 31413 1166 1 The the DT 31413 1166 2 chief chief NN 31413 1166 3 of of IN 31413 1166 4 the the DT 31413 1166 5 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1166 6 , , , 31413 1166 7 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1166 8 , , , 31413 1166 9 was be VBD 31413 1166 10 no no DT 31413 1166 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 31413 1166 12 leader leader NN 31413 1166 13 . . . 31413 1167 1 When when WRB 31413 1167 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1167 3 wished wish VBD 31413 1167 4 to to TO 31413 1167 5 press press VB 31413 1167 6 on on IN 31413 1167 7 to to IN 31413 1167 8 the the DT 31413 1167 9 capital capital NN 31413 1167 10 , , , 31413 1167 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1167 12 sent send VBD 31413 1167 13 two two CD 31413 1167 14 envoys envoy NNS 31413 1167 15 to to IN 31413 1167 16 the the DT 31413 1167 17 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1167 18 camp camp NN 31413 1167 19 , , , 31413 1167 20 but but CC 31413 1167 21 all all DT 31413 1167 22 that that WDT 31413 1167 23 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1167 24 deigned deign VBD 31413 1167 25 to to TO 31413 1167 26 reply reply VB 31413 1167 27 was be VBD 31413 1167 28 that that IN 31413 1167 29 the the DT 31413 1167 30 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1167 31 might may MD 31413 1167 32 pass pass VB 31413 1167 33 on on RP 31413 1167 34 as as RB 31413 1167 35 soon soon RB 31413 1167 36 as as IN 31413 1167 37 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1167 38 chose choose VBD 31413 1167 39 to to IN 31413 1167 40 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1167 41 , , , 31413 1167 42 and and CC 31413 1167 43 when when WRB 31413 1167 44 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1167 45 reached reach VBD 31413 1167 46 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1167 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1167 48 flesh flesh NN 31413 1167 49 would would MD 31413 1167 50 be be VB 31413 1167 51 hewn hew VBN 31413 1167 52 from from IN 31413 1167 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1167 54 bodies body NNS 31413 1167 55 for for IN 31413 1167 56 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 1167 57 to to IN 31413 1167 58 the the DT 31413 1167 59 gods god NNS 31413 1167 60 . . . 31413 1168 1 If if IN 31413 1168 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1168 3 preferred prefer VBD 31413 1168 4 to to TO 31413 1168 5 remain remain VB 31413 1168 6 in in IN 31413 1168 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1168 8 own own JJ 31413 1168 9 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1168 10 , , , 31413 1168 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1168 12 would would MD 31413 1168 13 pay pay VB 31413 1168 14 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1168 15 a a DT 31413 1168 16 visit visit NN 31413 1168 17 there there RB 31413 1168 18 the the DT 31413 1168 19 next next JJ 31413 1168 20 day day NN 31413 1168 21 . . . 31413 1169 1 The the DT 31413 1169 2 envoys envoy NNS 31413 1169 3 also also RB 31413 1169 4 told tell VBD 31413 1169 5 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1169 6 that that IN 31413 1169 7 the the DT 31413 1169 8 chief chief NN 31413 1169 9 had have VBD 31413 1169 10 now now RB 31413 1169 11 collected collect VBN 31413 1169 12 another another DT 31413 1169 13 very very RB 31413 1169 14 large large JJ 31413 1169 15 army army NN 31413 1169 16 , , , 31413 1169 17 five five CD 31413 1169 18 battalions battalion NNS 31413 1169 19 of of IN 31413 1169 20 10,000 10,000 CD 31413 1169 21 men man NNS 31413 1169 22 each each DT 31413 1169 23 . . . 31413 1170 1 There there EX 31413 1170 2 was be VBD 31413 1170 3 evidently evidently RB 31413 1170 4 a a DT 31413 1170 5 determination determination NN 31413 1170 6 to to TO 31413 1170 7 try try VB 31413 1170 8 the the DT 31413 1170 9 fate fate NN 31413 1170 10 of of IN 31413 1170 11 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1170 12 by by IN 31413 1170 13 a a DT 31413 1170 14 pitched pitch VBN 31413 1170 15 battle battle NN 31413 1170 16 and and CC 31413 1170 17 exterminate exterminate VB 31413 1170 18 the the DT 31413 1170 19 bold bold JJ 31413 1170 20 invaders invader NNS 31413 1170 21 . . . 31413 1171 1 The the DT 31413 1171 2 next next JJ 31413 1171 3 day day NN 31413 1171 4 , , , 31413 1171 5 September September NNP 31413 1171 6 5 5 CD 31413 1171 7 , , , 31413 1171 8 1519 1519 CD 31413 1171 9 , , , 31413 1171 10 was be VBD 31413 1171 11 therefore therefore RB 31413 1171 12 a a DT 31413 1171 13 critical critical JJ 31413 1171 14 one one NN 31413 1171 15 in in IN 31413 1171 16 the the DT 31413 1171 17 annals annal NNS 31413 1171 18 of of IN 31413 1171 19 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1171 20 . . . 31413 1172 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1172 2 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1172 3 to to TO 31413 1172 4 meet meet VB 31413 1172 5 the the DT 31413 1172 6 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1172 7 chief chief NN 31413 1172 8 in in IN 31413 1172 9 the the DT 31413 1172 10 field field NN 31413 1172 11 , , , 31413 1172 12 after after IN 31413 1172 13 directing direct VBG 31413 1172 14 the the DT 31413 1172 15 foot foot NN 31413 1172 16 - - HYPH 31413 1172 17 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1172 18 to to TO 31413 1172 19 use use VB 31413 1172 20 the the DT 31413 1172 21 point point NN 31413 1172 22 of of IN 31413 1172 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1172 24 swords sword NNS 31413 1172 25 and and CC 31413 1172 26 not not RB 31413 1172 27 the the DT 31413 1172 28 edge edge NN 31413 1172 29 ; ; : 31413 1172 30 the the DT 31413 1172 31 horse horse NN 31413 1172 32 to to TO 31413 1172 33 charge charge VB 31413 1172 34 at at IN 31413 1172 35 half half JJ 31413 1172 36 speed speed NN 31413 1172 37 , , , 31413 1172 38 directing direct VBG 31413 1172 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1172 40 lances lance NNS 31413 1172 41 at at IN 31413 1172 42 the the DT 31413 1172 43 eyes eye NNS 31413 1172 44 of of IN 31413 1172 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1172 46 enemies enemy NNS 31413 1172 47 ; ; : 31413 1172 48 the the DT 31413 1172 49 gunners gunner NNS 31413 1172 50 and and CC 31413 1172 51 crossbowmen crossbowman NNS 31413 1172 52 to to TO 31413 1172 53 support support VB 31413 1172 54 each each DT 31413 1172 55 other other JJ 31413 1172 56 , , , 31413 1172 57 some some DT 31413 1172 58 loading loading NN 31413 1172 59 while while IN 31413 1172 60 others other NNS 31413 1172 61 were be VBD 31413 1172 62 discharging discharge VBG 31413 1172 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1172 64 pieces piece NNS 31413 1172 65 . . . 31413 1173 1 Before before IN 31413 1173 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1173 3 and and CC 31413 1173 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1173 5 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1173 6 had have VBD 31413 1173 7 marched march VBN 31413 1173 8 a a DT 31413 1173 9 mile mile NN 31413 1173 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1173 11 saw see VBD 31413 1173 12 the the DT 31413 1173 13 immense immense JJ 31413 1173 14 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1173 15 army army NN 31413 1173 16 stretched stretch VBD 31413 1173 17 far far RB 31413 1173 18 and and CC 31413 1173 19 wide wide RB 31413 1173 20 over over IN 31413 1173 21 a a DT 31413 1173 22 vast vast JJ 31413 1173 23 plain plain NN 31413 1173 24 . . . 31413 1174 1 Nothing nothing NN 31413 1174 2 could could MD 31413 1174 3 be be VB 31413 1174 4 more more JJR 31413 1174 5 picturesque picturesque NN 31413 1174 6 than than IN 31413 1174 7 the the DT 31413 1174 8 aspect aspect NN 31413 1174 9 of of IN 31413 1174 10 these these DT 31413 1174 11 Indian indian JJ 31413 1174 12 battalions battalion NNS 31413 1174 13 , , , 31413 1174 14 with with IN 31413 1174 15 the the DT 31413 1174 16 naked naked JJ 31413 1174 17 bodies body NNS 31413 1174 18 of of IN 31413 1174 19 the the DT 31413 1174 20 common common JJ 31413 1174 21 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1174 22 gaudily gaudily RB 31413 1174 23 painted paint VBN 31413 1174 24 , , , 31413 1174 25 the the DT 31413 1174 26 fantastic fantastic JJ 31413 1174 27 helmets helmet NNS 31413 1174 28 of of IN 31413 1174 29 the the DT 31413 1174 30 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1174 31 bright bright JJ 31413 1174 32 with with IN 31413 1174 33 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1174 34 and and CC 31413 1174 35 precious precious JJ 31413 1174 36 stones stone NNS 31413 1174 37 , , , 31413 1174 38 and and CC 31413 1174 39 the the DT 31413 1174 40 glowing glowing JJ 31413 1174 41 panoplies panoply NNS 31413 1174 42 of of IN 31413 1174 43 feather feather NN 31413 1174 44 - - HYPH 31413 1174 45 work work NN 31413 1174 46 .... .... . 31413 1175 1 The the DT 31413 1175 2 golden golden JJ 31413 1175 3 glitterance glitterance NN 31413 1175 4 and and CC 31413 1175 5 the the DT 31413 1175 6 feather feather NN 31413 1175 7 - - HYPH 31413 1175 8 mail mail NN 31413 1175 9 More more RBR 31413 1175 10 gay gay JJ 31413 1175 11 than than IN 31413 1175 12 glittering glitter VBG 31413 1175 13 gold gold NN 31413 1175 14 ; ; : 31413 1175 15 and and CC 31413 1175 16 round round VB 31413 1175 17 the the DT 31413 1175 18 helm helm NN 31413 1175 19 A a DT 31413 1175 20 coronal coronal NN 31413 1175 21 of of IN 31413 1175 22 high high JJ 31413 1175 23 upstanding upstanding JJ 31413 1175 24 plumes plume NNS 31413 1175 25 .... .... NFP 31413 1175 26 ... ... : 31413 1175 27 With with IN 31413 1175 28 war war NN 31413 1175 29 - - HYPH 31413 1175 30 songs song NNS 31413 1175 31 and and CC 31413 1175 32 wild wild JJ 31413 1175 33 music music NN 31413 1175 34 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1175 35 came come VBD 31413 1175 36 on on RP 31413 1175 37 . . . 31413 1176 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1176 2 21 21 CD 31413 1176 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1176 4 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1176 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 1176 6 21 21 CD 31413 1176 7 : : : 31413 1176 8 Southey Southey NNP 31413 1176 9 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1176 10 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 1176 11 , , , 31413 1176 12 i i PRP 31413 1176 13 , , , 31413 1176 14 7 7 CD 31413 1176 15 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1176 16 . . . 31413 1176 17 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1177 1 The the DT 31413 1177 2 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1177 3 warriors warrior NNS 31413 1177 4 had have VBD 31413 1177 5 attained attain VBN 31413 1177 6 wonderful wonderful JJ 31413 1177 7 skill skill NN 31413 1177 8 in in IN 31413 1177 9 throwing throw VBG 31413 1177 10 the the DT 31413 1177 11 javelin javelin NN 31413 1177 12 . . . 31413 1178 1 " " `` 31413 1178 2 One one CD 31413 1178 3 species species NN 31413 1178 4 , , , 31413 1178 5 with with IN 31413 1178 6 a a DT 31413 1178 7 thong thong NN 31413 1178 8 attached attach VBN 31413 1178 9 to to IN 31413 1178 10 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1178 11 , , , 31413 1178 12 which which WDT 31413 1178 13 remained remain VBD 31413 1178 14 in in IN 31413 1178 15 the the DT 31413 1178 16 slinger slinger NN 31413 1178 17 's 's POS 31413 1178 18 hand hand NN 31413 1178 19 , , , 31413 1178 20 that that IN 31413 1178 21 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1178 22 might may MD 31413 1178 23 recall recall VB 31413 1178 24 the the DT 31413 1178 25 weapon weapon NN 31413 1178 26 , , , 31413 1178 27 was be VBD 31413 1178 28 especially especially RB 31413 1178 29 dreaded dread VBN 31413 1178 30 by by IN 31413 1178 31 the the DT 31413 1178 32 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1178 33 . . . 31413 1178 34 " " '' 31413 1179 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1179 2 various various JJ 31413 1179 3 weapons weapon NNS 31413 1179 4 were be VBD 31413 1179 5 pointed point VBN 31413 1179 6 with with IN 31413 1179 7 bone bone NN 31413 1179 8 or or CC 31413 1179 9 obsidian obsidian JJ 31413 1179 10 , , , 31413 1179 11 and and CC 31413 1179 12 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 1179 13 headed head VBN 31413 1179 14 with with IN 31413 1179 15 copper copper NN 31413 1179 16 . . . 31413 1180 1 The the DT 31413 1180 2 yell yell NN 31413 1180 3 or or CC 31413 1180 4 scream scream NN 31413 1180 5 of of IN 31413 1180 6 defiance defiance NN 31413 1180 7 raised raise VBN 31413 1180 8 by by IN 31413 1180 9 these these DT 31413 1180 10 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1180 11 almost almost RB 31413 1180 12 drowned drown VBD 31413 1180 13 the the DT 31413 1180 14 volume volume NN 31413 1180 15 of of IN 31413 1180 16 sound sound NN 31413 1180 17 from from IN 31413 1180 18 " " `` 31413 1180 19 the the DT 31413 1180 20 wild wild JJ 31413 1180 21 barbaric barbaric JJ 31413 1180 22 minstrelsy minstrelsy NN 31413 1180 23 of of IN 31413 1180 24 shell shell NNP 31413 1180 25 , , , 31413 1180 26 atabal atabal NNP 31413 1180 27 , , , 31413 1180 28 and and CC 31413 1180 29 trumpet trumpet NN 31413 1180 30 with with IN 31413 1180 31 which which WDT 31413 1180 32 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1180 33 proclaimed proclaim VBD 31413 1180 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1180 35 triumphant triumphant JJ 31413 1180 36 anticipations anticipation NNS 31413 1180 37 of of IN 31413 1180 38 victory victory NN 31413 1180 39 over over IN 31413 1180 40 the the DT 31413 1180 41 paltry paltry NN 31413 1180 42 forces force NNS 31413 1180 43 of of IN 31413 1180 44 the the DT 31413 1180 45 invaders invader NNS 31413 1180 46 . . . 31413 1180 47 " " '' 31413 1181 1 Advancing advance VBG 31413 1181 2 under under IN 31413 1181 3 a a DT 31413 1181 4 thick thick JJ 31413 1181 5 shower shower NN 31413 1181 6 of of IN 31413 1181 7 arrows arrow NNS 31413 1181 8 and and CC 31413 1181 9 other other JJ 31413 1181 10 missiles missile NNS 31413 1181 11 , , , 31413 1181 12 the the DT 31413 1181 13 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1181 14 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1181 15 at at IN 31413 1181 16 a a DT 31413 1181 17 certain certain JJ 31413 1181 18 distance distance NN 31413 1181 19 quickly quickly RB 31413 1181 20 halted halt VBD 31413 1181 21 and and CC 31413 1181 22 drew draw VBD 31413 1181 23 up up RP 31413 1181 24 in in IN 31413 1181 25 order order NN 31413 1181 26 , , , 31413 1181 27 before before IN 31413 1181 28 delivering deliver VBG 31413 1181 29 a a DT 31413 1181 30 general general JJ 31413 1181 31 fire fire NN 31413 1181 32 along along IN 31413 1181 33 the the DT 31413 1181 34 whole whole JJ 31413 1181 35 line line NN 31413 1181 36 . . . 31413 1182 1 The the DT 31413 1182 2 front front JJ 31413 1182 3 ranks rank NNS 31413 1182 4 of of IN 31413 1182 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1182 6 wild wild JJ 31413 1182 7 opponents opponent NNS 31413 1182 8 were be VBD 31413 1182 9 mowed mow VBN 31413 1182 10 down down RB 31413 1182 11 and and CC 31413 1182 12 those those DT 31413 1182 13 behind behind RB 31413 1182 14 were be VBD 31413 1182 15 " " `` 31413 1182 16 petrified petrified JJ 31413 1182 17 with with IN 31413 1182 18 dismay dismay NN 31413 1182 19 . . . 31413 1182 20 " " '' 31413 1183 1 But but CC 31413 1183 2 for for IN 31413 1183 3 the the DT 31413 1183 4 accident accident NN 31413 1183 5 of of IN 31413 1183 6 dissension dissension NN 31413 1183 7 having have VBG 31413 1183 8 arisen arise VBN 31413 1183 9 between between IN 31413 1183 10 the the DT 31413 1183 11 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1183 12 of of IN 31413 1183 13 the the DT 31413 1183 14 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1183 15 , , , 31413 1183 16 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1183 17 almost almost RB 31413 1183 18 seemed seem VBD 31413 1183 19 as as IN 31413 1183 20 if if IN 31413 1183 21 nothing nothing NN 31413 1183 22 could could MD 31413 1183 23 have have VB 31413 1183 24 saved save VBN 31413 1183 25 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1183 26 and and CC 31413 1183 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1183 28 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1183 29 army army NN 31413 1183 30 . . . 31413 1184 1 Before before IN 31413 1184 2 the the DT 31413 1184 3 battle battle NN 31413 1184 4 , , , 31413 1184 5 the the DT 31413 1184 6 haughty haughty JJ 31413 1184 7 treatment treatment NN 31413 1184 8 of of IN 31413 1184 9 one one CD 31413 1184 10 of of IN 31413 1184 11 those those DT 31413 1184 12 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1184 13 by by IN 31413 1184 14 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1184 15 , , , 31413 1184 16 the the DT 31413 1184 17 cazique cazique NN 31413 1184 18 , , , 31413 1184 19 provoked provoke VBD 31413 1184 20 the the DT 31413 1184 21 injured injured JJ 31413 1184 22 man man NN 31413 1184 23 to to TO 31413 1184 24 draw draw VB 31413 1184 25 off off RP 31413 1184 26 all all PDT 31413 1184 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1184 28 contingent contingent NN 31413 1184 29 during during IN 31413 1184 30 the the DT 31413 1184 31 battle battle NN 31413 1184 32 , , , 31413 1184 33 and and CC 31413 1184 34 persuade persuade VB 31413 1184 35 another another DT 31413 1184 36 chief chief NN 31413 1184 37 to to TO 31413 1184 38 do do VB 31413 1184 39 the the DT 31413 1184 40 same same JJ 31413 1184 41 . . . 31413 1185 1 With with IN 31413 1185 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1185 3 forces force NNS 31413 1185 4 so so RB 31413 1185 5 weakened weaken VBD 31413 1185 6 , , , 31413 1185 7 the the DT 31413 1185 8 cazique cazique NN 31413 1185 9 was be VBD 31413 1185 10 compelled compel VBN 31413 1185 11 to to TO 31413 1185 12 resign resign VB 31413 1185 13 the the DT 31413 1185 14 field field NN 31413 1185 15 to to IN 31413 1185 16 the the DT 31413 1185 17 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1185 18 . . . 31413 1186 1 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1186 2 , , , 31413 1186 3 in in IN 31413 1186 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1186 5 eagerness eagerness NN 31413 1186 6 for for IN 31413 1186 7 revenge revenge NN 31413 1186 8 , , , 31413 1186 9 consulted consult VBN 31413 1186 10 some some DT 31413 1186 11 of of IN 31413 1186 12 the the DT 31413 1186 13 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1186 14 priests priest NNS 31413 1186 15 , , , 31413 1186 16 who who WP 31413 1186 17 recommended recommend VBD 31413 1186 18 a a DT 31413 1186 19 night night NN 31413 1186 20 attack attack NN 31413 1186 21 upon upon IN 31413 1186 22 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1186 23 's 's POS 31413 1186 24 camp camp NN 31413 1186 25 in in IN 31413 1186 26 order order NN 31413 1186 27 to to TO 31413 1186 28 take take VB 31413 1186 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1186 30 army army NN 31413 1186 31 by by IN 31413 1186 32 surprise surprise NN 31413 1186 33 . . . 31413 1187 1 The the DT 31413 1187 2 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1187 3 , , , 31413 1187 4 therefore therefore RB 31413 1187 5 , , , 31413 1187 6 with with IN 31413 1187 7 10,000 10,000 CD 31413 1187 8 warriors warrior NNS 31413 1187 9 , , , 31413 1187 10 marched march VBD 31413 1187 11 secretly secretly RB 31413 1187 12 toward toward IN 31413 1187 13 the the DT 31413 1187 14 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1187 15 camp camp NN 31413 1187 16 , , , 31413 1187 17 but but CC 31413 1187 18 owing owe VBG 31413 1187 19 to to IN 31413 1187 20 the the DT 31413 1187 21 bright bright JJ 31413 1187 22 moonlight moonlight NN 31413 1187 23 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1187 24 were be VBD 31413 1187 25 not not RB 31413 1187 26 unseen unseen JJ 31413 1187 27 by by IN 31413 1187 28 the the DT 31413 1187 29 vedettes vedette NNS 31413 1187 30 . . . 31413 1188 1 Besides besides IN 31413 1188 2 that that DT 31413 1188 3 , , , 31413 1188 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1188 5 had have VBD 31413 1188 6 accustomed accustom VBN 31413 1188 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1188 8 army army NN 31413 1188 9 to to TO 31413 1188 10 sleep sleep VB 31413 1188 11 with with IN 31413 1188 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1188 13 arms arm NNS 31413 1188 14 by by IN 31413 1188 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1188 16 side side NN 31413 1188 17 and and CC 31413 1188 18 the the DT 31413 1188 19 horses horse NNS 31413 1188 20 ready ready RB 31413 1188 21 saddled saddle VBN 31413 1188 22 . . . 31413 1189 1 In in IN 31413 1189 2 an an DT 31413 1189 3 instant instant NN 31413 1189 4 , , , 31413 1189 5 as as IN 31413 1189 6 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1189 7 were be VBD 31413 1189 8 , , , 31413 1189 9 the the DT 31413 1189 10 whole whole JJ 31413 1189 11 camp camp NN 31413 1189 12 were be VBD 31413 1189 13 on on IN 31413 1189 14 the the DT 31413 1189 15 alert alert NN 31413 1189 16 and and CC 31413 1189 17 under under IN 31413 1189 18 arms arm NNS 31413 1189 19 . . . 31413 1190 1 The the DT 31413 1190 2 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1190 3 , , , 31413 1190 4 meanwhile meanwhile RB 31413 1190 5 , , , 31413 1190 6 were be VBD 31413 1190 7 stealthily stealthily RB 31413 1190 8 advancing advance VBG 31413 1190 9 to to IN 31413 1190 10 the the DT 31413 1190 11 silent silent JJ 31413 1190 12 camp camp NN 31413 1190 13 , , , 31413 1190 14 and and CC 31413 1190 15 , , , 31413 1190 16 " " `` 31413 1190 17 no no RB 31413 1190 18 sooner sooner RB 31413 1190 19 had have VBD 31413 1190 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1190 21 reached reach VBN 31413 1190 22 the the DT 31413 1190 23 slope slope NN 31413 1190 24 of of IN 31413 1190 25 the the DT 31413 1190 26 rising rise VBG 31413 1190 27 ground ground NN 31413 1190 28 than than IN 31413 1190 29 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1190 30 were be VBD 31413 1190 31 astounded astounded JJ 31413 1190 32 by by IN 31413 1190 33 the the DT 31413 1190 34 deep deep JJ 31413 1190 35 battle battle NN 31413 1190 36 - - HYPH 31413 1190 37 cry cry NN 31413 1190 38 of of IN 31413 1190 39 the the DT 31413 1190 40 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1190 41 , , , 31413 1190 42 followed follow VBN 31413 1190 43 by by IN 31413 1190 44 the the DT 31413 1190 45 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 31413 1190 46 appearance appearance NN 31413 1190 47 of of IN 31413 1190 48 the the DT 31413 1190 49 whole whole JJ 31413 1190 50 army army NN 31413 1190 51 . . . 31413 1191 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 31413 1191 2 awaiting await VBG 31413 1191 3 the the DT 31413 1191 4 shock shock NN 31413 1191 5 of of IN 31413 1191 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1191 7 enemy enemy NN 31413 1191 8 , , , 31413 1191 9 the the DT 31413 1191 10 panic panic NN 31413 1191 11 - - HYPH 31413 1191 12 struck strike VBN 31413 1191 13 barbarians barbarian NNS 31413 1191 14 fled flee VBD 31413 1191 15 rapidly rapidly RB 31413 1191 16 and and CC 31413 1191 17 tumultuously tumultuously RB 31413 1191 18 across across IN 31413 1191 19 the the DT 31413 1191 20 plain plain NN 31413 1191 21 . . . 31413 1192 1 The the DT 31413 1192 2 horse horse NN 31413 1192 3 easily easily RB 31413 1192 4 overtook overtake VBD 31413 1192 5 the the DT 31413 1192 6 fugitives fugitive NNS 31413 1192 7 , , , 31413 1192 8 riding ride VBG 31413 1192 9 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1192 10 down down RP 31413 1192 11 , , , 31413 1192 12 and and CC 31413 1192 13 cutting cut VBG 31413 1192 14 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1192 15 to to IN 31413 1192 16 pieces piece NNS 31413 1192 17 without without IN 31413 1192 18 mercy mercy NN 31413 1192 19 . . . 31413 1192 20 " " '' 31413 1193 1 Next next JJ 31413 1193 2 day day NN 31413 1193 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1193 4 sent send VBD 31413 1193 5 new new JJ 31413 1193 6 ambassadors ambassador NNS 31413 1193 7 to to IN 31413 1193 8 the the DT 31413 1193 9 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1193 10 capital capital NN 31413 1193 11 , , , 31413 1193 12 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1193 13 by by IN 31413 1193 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1193 15 faithful faithful JJ 31413 1193 16 slave slave NN 31413 1193 17 interpreter interpreter NN 31413 1193 18 , , , 31413 1193 19 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1193 20 . . . 31413 1194 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1194 2 found find VBD 31413 1194 3 the the DT 31413 1194 4 cazique cazique NNP 31413 1194 5 's 's POS 31413 1194 6 council council NN 31413 1194 7 sad sad JJ 31413 1194 8 and and CC 31413 1194 9 dejected dejected JJ 31413 1194 10 , , , 31413 1194 11 every every DT 31413 1194 12 gleam gleam NN 31413 1194 13 of of IN 31413 1194 14 hope hope NN 31413 1194 15 being be VBG 31413 1194 16 now now RB 31413 1194 17 extinguished extinguish VBN 31413 1194 18 . . . 31413 1195 1 The the DT 31413 1195 2 message message NN 31413 1195 3 of of IN 31413 1195 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1195 5 still still RB 31413 1195 6 promised promise VBD 31413 1195 7 friendship friendship NN 31413 1195 8 and and CC 31413 1195 9 pardon pardon NN 31413 1195 10 , , , 31413 1195 11 if if IN 31413 1195 12 only only RB 31413 1195 13 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1195 14 agreed agree VBD 31413 1195 15 to to TO 31413 1195 16 act act VB 31413 1195 17 as as IN 31413 1195 18 allies ally NNS 31413 1195 19 . . . 31413 1196 1 If if IN 31413 1196 2 the the DT 31413 1196 3 present present JJ 31413 1196 4 offer offer NN 31413 1196 5 were be VBD 31413 1196 6 rejected reject VBN 31413 1196 7 , , , 31413 1196 8 " " '' 31413 1196 9 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1196 10 would would MD 31413 1196 11 visit visit VB 31413 1196 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1196 13 capital capital NN 31413 1196 14 as as IN 31413 1196 15 a a DT 31413 1196 16 conqueror conqueror NN 31413 1196 17 , , , 31413 1196 18 raze raze JJ 31413 1196 19 every every DT 31413 1196 20 house house NN 31413 1196 21 to to IN 31413 1196 22 the the DT 31413 1196 23 ground ground NN 31413 1196 24 , , , 31413 1196 25 and and CC 31413 1196 26 put put VBD 31413 1196 27 every every DT 31413 1196 28 inhabitant inhabitant NN 31413 1196 29 to to IN 31413 1196 30 the the DT 31413 1196 31 sword sword NN 31413 1196 32 . . . 31413 1196 33 " " '' 31413 1197 1 On on IN 31413 1197 2 hearing hear VBG 31413 1197 3 this this DT 31413 1197 4 ultimatum ultimatum NN 31413 1197 5 , , , 31413 1197 6 the the DT 31413 1197 7 council council NN 31413 1197 8 chose choose VBD 31413 1197 9 four four CD 31413 1197 10 leading lead VBG 31413 1197 11 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1197 12 to to TO 31413 1197 13 be be VB 31413 1197 14 entrusted entrust VBN 31413 1197 15 with with IN 31413 1197 16 a a DT 31413 1197 17 mission mission NN 31413 1197 18 to to IN 31413 1197 19 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1197 20 , , , 31413 1197 21 " " '' 31413 1197 22 assuring assure VBG 31413 1197 23 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1197 24 of of IN 31413 1197 25 a a DT 31413 1197 26 free free JJ 31413 1197 27 passage passage NN 31413 1197 28 through through IN 31413 1197 29 the the DT 31413 1197 30 country country NN 31413 1197 31 , , , 31413 1197 32 and and CC 31413 1197 33 a a DT 31413 1197 34 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1197 35 reception reception NN 31413 1197 36 in in IN 31413 1197 37 the the DT 31413 1197 38 capital capital NN 31413 1197 39 . . . 31413 1197 40 " " '' 31413 1198 1 The the DT 31413 1198 2 ambassadors ambassador NNS 31413 1198 3 , , , 31413 1198 4 on on IN 31413 1198 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1198 6 way way NN 31413 1198 7 back back RB 31413 1198 8 to to IN 31413 1198 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1198 10 , , , 31413 1198 11 called call VBD 31413 1198 12 at at IN 31413 1198 13 the the DT 31413 1198 14 camp camp NN 31413 1198 15 of of IN 31413 1198 16 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1198 17 , , , 31413 1198 18 and and CC 31413 1198 19 were be VBD 31413 1198 20 there there RB 31413 1198 21 detained detain VBN 31413 1198 22 by by IN 31413 1198 23 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1198 24 . . . 31413 1199 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1199 2 was be VBD 31413 1199 3 still still RB 31413 1199 4 planning plan VBG 31413 1199 5 against against IN 31413 1199 6 the the DT 31413 1199 7 terrible terrible JJ 31413 1199 8 invaders invader NNS 31413 1199 9 . . . 31413 1200 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1200 2 , , , 31413 1200 3 in in IN 31413 1200 4 the the DT 31413 1200 5 meantime meantime NN 31413 1200 6 , , , 31413 1200 7 had have VBD 31413 1200 8 another another DT 31413 1200 9 opportunity opportunity NN 31413 1200 10 of of IN 31413 1200 11 showing show VBG 31413 1200 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1200 13 resource resource NN 31413 1200 14 and and CC 31413 1200 15 presence presence NN 31413 1200 16 of of IN 31413 1200 17 mind mind NN 31413 1200 18 . . . 31413 1201 1 Some some DT 31413 1201 2 of of IN 31413 1201 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1201 4 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1201 5 had have VBD 31413 1201 6 shown show VBN 31413 1201 7 a a DT 31413 1201 8 grumbling grumble VBG 31413 1201 9 discontent discontent NN 31413 1201 10 : : : 31413 1201 11 " " `` 31413 1201 12 The the DT 31413 1201 13 idea idea NN 31413 1201 14 of of IN 31413 1201 15 conquering conquer VBG 31413 1201 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1201 17 was be VBD 31413 1201 18 madness madness NN 31413 1201 19 ; ; : 31413 1201 20 if if IN 31413 1201 21 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1201 22 had have VBD 31413 1201 23 encountered encounter VBN 31413 1201 24 such such JJ 31413 1201 25 opposition opposition NN 31413 1201 26 from from IN 31413 1201 27 the the DT 31413 1201 28 petty petty NNP 31413 1201 29 republic republic NNP 31413 1201 30 , , , 31413 1201 31 what what WP 31413 1201 32 might may MD 31413 1201 33 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1201 34 not not RB 31413 1201 35 expect expect VB 31413 1201 36 from from IN 31413 1201 37 the the DT 31413 1201 38 great great JJ 31413 1201 39 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1201 40 Empire Empire NNP 31413 1201 41 ? ? . 31413 1202 1 There there EX 31413 1202 2 was be VBD 31413 1202 3 now now RB 31413 1202 4 a a DT 31413 1202 5 temporary temporary JJ 31413 1202 6 suspension suspension NN 31413 1202 7 of of IN 31413 1202 8 hostilities hostility NNS 31413 1202 9 ; ; : 31413 1202 10 should should MD 31413 1202 11 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1202 12 not not RB 31413 1202 13 avail avail VB 31413 1202 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1202 15 of of IN 31413 1202 16 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1202 17 to to TO 31413 1202 18 retrace retrace VB 31413 1202 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1202 20 steps step NNS 31413 1202 21 to to IN 31413 1202 22 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1202 23 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1202 24 ? ? . 31413 1202 25 " " '' 31413 1203 1 To to IN 31413 1203 2 this this DT 31413 1203 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1203 4 listened listen VBD 31413 1203 5 calmly calmly RB 31413 1203 6 and and CC 31413 1203 7 politely politely RB 31413 1203 8 , , , 31413 1203 9 replying reply VBG 31413 1203 10 that that IN 31413 1203 11 " " `` 31413 1203 12 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1203 13 had have VBD 31413 1203 14 told tell VBN 31413 1203 15 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1203 16 at at IN 31413 1203 17 the the DT 31413 1203 18 outset outset NN 31413 1203 19 that that IN 31413 1203 20 glory glory NN 31413 1203 21 was be VBD 31413 1203 22 to to TO 31413 1203 23 be be VB 31413 1203 24 won win VBN 31413 1203 25 only only RB 31413 1203 26 by by IN 31413 1203 27 toil toil NN 31413 1203 28 and and CC 31413 1203 29 danger danger NN 31413 1203 30 ; ; : 31413 1203 31 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1203 32 had have VBD 31413 1203 33 never never RB 31413 1203 34 shrunk shrink VBN 31413 1203 35 from from IN 31413 1203 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1203 37 share share NN 31413 1203 38 of of IN 31413 1203 39 both both DT 31413 1203 40 . . . 31413 1204 1 To to TO 31413 1204 2 go go VB 31413 1204 3 back back RB 31413 1204 4 now now RB 31413 1204 5 was be VBD 31413 1204 6 impossible impossible JJ 31413 1204 7 . . . 31413 1205 1 What what WP 31413 1205 2 would would MD 31413 1205 3 the the DT 31413 1205 4 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1205 5 say say VB 31413 1205 6 ? ? . 31413 1206 1 How how WRB 31413 1206 2 would would MD 31413 1206 3 the the DT 31413 1206 4 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1206 5 exult exult VB 31413 1206 6 at at IN 31413 1206 7 such such PDT 31413 1206 8 a a DT 31413 1206 9 miserable miserable JJ 31413 1206 10 issue issue NN 31413 1206 11 ! ! . 31413 1207 1 Instead instead RB 31413 1207 2 of of IN 31413 1207 3 turning turn VBG 31413 1207 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1207 5 eyes eye NNS 31413 1207 6 toward toward IN 31413 1207 7 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1207 8 , , , 31413 1207 9 fix fix VB 31413 1207 10 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1207 11 on on IN 31413 1207 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1207 13 , , , 31413 1207 14 the the DT 31413 1207 15 great great JJ 31413 1207 16 object object NN 31413 1207 17 of of IN 31413 1207 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1207 19 enterprise enterprise NN 31413 1207 20 . . . 31413 1207 21 " " '' 31413 1208 1 Many many JJ 31413 1208 2 other other JJ 31413 1208 3 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1208 4 having have VBG 31413 1208 5 gathered gather VBN 31413 1208 6 round round RB 31413 1208 7 , , , 31413 1208 8 the the DT 31413 1208 9 mutinous mutinous NNP 31413 1208 10 party party NN 31413 1208 11 took take VBD 31413 1208 12 courage courage NN 31413 1208 13 to to TO 31413 1208 14 say say VB 31413 1208 15 that that IN 31413 1208 16 " " `` 31413 1208 17 another another DT 31413 1208 18 such such JJ 31413 1208 19 victory victory NN 31413 1208 20 as as IN 31413 1208 21 the the DT 31413 1208 22 last last JJ 31413 1208 23 would would MD 31413 1208 24 be be VB 31413 1208 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1208 26 ruin ruin NN 31413 1208 27 ; ; : 31413 1208 28 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1208 29 were be VBD 31413 1208 30 going go VBG 31413 1208 31 to to IN 31413 1208 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1208 33 only only RB 31413 1208 34 to to TO 31413 1208 35 be be VB 31413 1208 36 slaughtered slaughter VBN 31413 1208 37 . . . 31413 1208 38 " " '' 31413 1209 1 With with IN 31413 1209 2 some some DT 31413 1209 3 impatience impatience JJ 31413 1209 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1209 5 gaily gaily RB 31413 1209 6 quoted quote VBD 31413 1209 7 a a DT 31413 1209 8 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1209 9 ' ' POS 31413 1209 10 song song NN 31413 1209 11 : : : 31413 1209 12 Better well RBR 31413 1209 13 die die VB 31413 1209 14 with with IN 31413 1209 15 honor honor NN 31413 1209 16 Than than IN 31413 1209 17 live live VB 31413 1209 18 in in IN 31413 1209 19 long long JJ 31413 1209 20 disgrace disgrace NN 31413 1209 21 ! ! . 31413 1210 1 --a --a : 31413 1210 2 sentiment sentiment NN 31413 1210 3 which which WDT 31413 1210 4 the the DT 31413 1210 5 majority majority NN 31413 1210 6 of of IN 31413 1210 7 the the DT 31413 1210 8 audience audience NN 31413 1210 9 naturally naturally RB 31413 1210 10 cheered cheer VBD 31413 1210 11 to to IN 31413 1210 12 the the DT 31413 1210 13 echo echo NN 31413 1210 14 , , , 31413 1210 15 while while IN 31413 1210 16 the the DT 31413 1210 17 malcontents malcontent NNS 31413 1210 18 slunk slunk VBP 31413 1210 19 away away RB 31413 1210 20 to to IN 31413 1210 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1210 22 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1210 23 . . . 31413 1211 1 The the DT 31413 1211 2 next next JJ 31413 1211 3 event event NN 31413 1211 4 was be VBD 31413 1211 5 the the DT 31413 1211 6 arrival arrival NN 31413 1211 7 of of IN 31413 1211 8 some some DT 31413 1211 9 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1211 10 wearing wear VBG 31413 1211 11 white white JJ 31413 1211 12 badges badge NNS 31413 1211 13 as as IN 31413 1211 14 an an DT 31413 1211 15 indication indication NN 31413 1211 16 of of IN 31413 1211 17 peace peace NN 31413 1211 18 . . . 31413 1212 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1212 2 brought bring VBD 31413 1212 3 a a DT 31413 1212 4 message message NN 31413 1212 5 , , , 31413 1212 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1212 7 said say VBD 31413 1212 8 , , , 31413 1212 9 from from IN 31413 1212 10 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1212 11 , , , 31413 1212 12 who who WP 31413 1212 13 now now RB 31413 1212 14 desired desire VBD 31413 1212 15 an an DT 31413 1212 16 arrangement arrangement NN 31413 1212 17 with with IN 31413 1212 18 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1212 19 , , , 31413 1212 20 and and CC 31413 1212 21 would would MD 31413 1212 22 soon soon RB 31413 1212 23 appear appear VB 31413 1212 24 in in IN 31413 1212 25 person person NN 31413 1212 26 . . . 31413 1213 1 Most Most JJS 31413 1213 2 of of IN 31413 1213 3 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1213 4 remained remain VBD 31413 1213 5 in in IN 31413 1213 6 the the DT 31413 1213 7 camp camp NN 31413 1213 8 , , , 31413 1213 9 where where WRB 31413 1213 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1213 11 were be VBD 31413 1213 12 treated treat VBN 31413 1213 13 kindly kindly RB 31413 1213 14 ; ; : 31413 1213 15 but but CC 31413 1213 16 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1213 17 , , , 31413 1213 18 with with IN 31413 1213 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1213 20 " " `` 31413 1213 21 woman woman NN 31413 1213 22 's 's POS 31413 1213 23 wit wit NN 31413 1213 24 , , , 31413 1213 25 " " '' 31413 1213 26 became become VBD 31413 1213 27 somewhat somewhat RB 31413 1213 28 suspicious suspicious JJ 31413 1213 29 of of IN 31413 1213 30 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1213 31 . . . 31413 1214 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 31413 1214 2 some some DT 31413 1214 3 of of IN 31413 1214 4 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1214 5 , , , 31413 1214 6 forgetting forget VBG 31413 1214 7 that that IN 31413 1214 8 she -PRON- PRP 31413 1214 9 knew know VBD 31413 1214 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1214 11 language language NN 31413 1214 12 , , , 31413 1214 13 let let VBD 31413 1214 14 drop drop VB 31413 1214 15 a a DT 31413 1214 16 phrase phrase NN 31413 1214 17 in in IN 31413 1214 18 talking talk VBG 31413 1214 19 to to IN 31413 1214 20 each each DT 31413 1214 21 other other JJ 31413 1214 22 , , , 31413 1214 23 which which WDT 31413 1214 24 awoke awake VBD 31413 1214 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1214 26 distrust distrust NN 31413 1214 27 . . . 31413 1215 1 She -PRON- PRP 31413 1215 2 told tell VBD 31413 1215 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1215 4 that that IN 31413 1215 5 the the DT 31413 1215 6 men man NNS 31413 1215 7 were be VBD 31413 1215 8 spies spy NNS 31413 1215 9 . . . 31413 1216 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1216 2 had have VBD 31413 1216 3 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1216 4 arrested arrest VBN 31413 1216 5 and and CC 31413 1216 6 examined examine VBN 31413 1216 7 separately separately RB 31413 1216 8 , , , 31413 1216 9 ascertaining ascertain VBG 31413 1216 10 in in IN 31413 1216 11 that that DT 31413 1216 12 way way NN 31413 1216 13 that that IN 31413 1216 14 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1216 15 were be VBD 31413 1216 16 sent send VBN 31413 1216 17 to to TO 31413 1216 18 obtain obtain VB 31413 1216 19 secret secret JJ 31413 1216 20 information information NN 31413 1216 21 of of IN 31413 1216 22 the the DT 31413 1216 23 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1216 24 camp camp NN 31413 1216 25 , , , 31413 1216 26 and and CC 31413 1216 27 that that IN 31413 1216 28 , , , 31413 1216 29 in in IN 31413 1216 30 fact fact NN 31413 1216 31 , , , 31413 1216 32 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1216 33 was be VBD 31413 1216 34 mustering muster VBG 31413 1216 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1216 36 forces force NNS 31413 1216 37 to to TO 31413 1216 38 make make VB 31413 1216 39 another another DT 31413 1216 40 determined determined JJ 31413 1216 41 attack attack NN 31413 1216 42 on on IN 31413 1216 43 the the DT 31413 1216 44 invading invade VBG 31413 1216 45 army army NN 31413 1216 46 . . . 31413 1217 1 To to TO 31413 1217 2 show show VB 31413 1217 3 the the DT 31413 1217 4 fierceness fierceness NN 31413 1217 5 of of IN 31413 1217 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1217 7 resentment resentment NN 31413 1217 8 at at IN 31413 1217 9 such such JJ 31413 1217 10 treatment treatment NN 31413 1217 11 , , , 31413 1217 12 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1217 13 ordered order VBD 31413 1217 14 the the DT 31413 1217 15 fifty fifty CD 31413 1217 16 spy spy NN 31413 1217 17 ambassadors ambassador NNS 31413 1217 18 to to TO 31413 1217 19 have have VB 31413 1217 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1217 21 hands hand NNS 31413 1217 22 hacked hack VBN 31413 1217 23 off off RP 31413 1217 24 , , , 31413 1217 25 and and CC 31413 1217 26 sent send VBD 31413 1217 27 back back RB 31413 1217 28 to to TO 31413 1217 29 tell tell VB 31413 1217 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1217 31 lord lord NNP 31413 1217 32 that that IN 31413 1217 33 " " `` 31413 1217 34 the the DT 31413 1217 35 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1217 36 might may MD 31413 1217 37 come come VB 31413 1217 38 by by IN 31413 1217 39 day day NN 31413 1217 40 or or CC 31413 1217 41 night night NN 31413 1217 42 , , , 31413 1217 43 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1217 44 would would MD 31413 1217 45 find find VB 31413 1217 46 the the DT 31413 1217 47 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1217 48 ready ready JJ 31413 1217 49 for for IN 31413 1217 50 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1217 51 . . . 31413 1217 52 " " '' 31413 1218 1 The the DT 31413 1218 2 sight sight NN 31413 1218 3 of of IN 31413 1218 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1218 5 mutilated mutilate VBN 31413 1218 6 comrades comrade NNS 31413 1218 7 filled fill VBD 31413 1218 8 the the DT 31413 1218 9 Indian indian JJ 31413 1218 10 camp camp NN 31413 1218 11 with with IN 31413 1218 12 dread dread NN 31413 1218 13 and and CC 31413 1218 14 horror horror NN 31413 1218 15 . . . 31413 1219 1 All all DT 31413 1219 2 thoughts thought NNS 31413 1219 3 of of IN 31413 1219 4 resistance resistance NN 31413 1219 5 to to IN 31413 1219 6 the the DT 31413 1219 7 advance advance NN 31413 1219 8 of of IN 31413 1219 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1219 10 were be VBD 31413 1219 11 now now RB 31413 1219 12 abandoned abandon VBN 31413 1219 13 , , , 31413 1219 14 and and CC 31413 1219 15 not not RB 31413 1219 16 long long RB 31413 1219 17 after after IN 31413 1219 18 the the DT 31413 1219 19 arrival arrival NN 31413 1219 20 of of IN 31413 1219 21 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 1219 22 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1219 23 was be VBD 31413 1219 24 announced announce VBN 31413 1219 25 , , , 31413 1219 26 attended attend VBN 31413 1219 27 by by IN 31413 1219 28 a a DT 31413 1219 29 numerous numerous JJ 31413 1219 30 train train NN 31413 1219 31 . . . 31413 1220 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1220 2 advanced advance VBD 31413 1220 3 with with IN 31413 1220 4 " " `` 31413 1220 5 the the DT 31413 1220 6 firm firm JJ 31413 1220 7 and and CC 31413 1220 8 fearless fearless JJ 31413 1220 9 step step NN 31413 1220 10 of of IN 31413 1220 11 one one NN 31413 1220 12 who who WP 31413 1220 13 was be VBD 31413 1220 14 coming come VBG 31413 1220 15 rather rather RB 31413 1220 16 to to TO 31413 1220 17 bid bid VB 31413 1220 18 defiance defiance NN 31413 1220 19 than than IN 31413 1220 20 to to TO 31413 1220 21 sue sue VB 31413 1220 22 for for IN 31413 1220 23 peace peace NN 31413 1220 24 . . . 31413 1221 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1221 2 was be VBD 31413 1221 3 rather rather RB 31413 1221 4 above above IN 31413 1221 5 the the DT 31413 1221 6 middle middle JJ 31413 1221 7 size size NN 31413 1221 8 , , , 31413 1221 9 with with IN 31413 1221 10 broad broad JJ 31413 1221 11 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1221 12 and and CC 31413 1221 13 a a DT 31413 1221 14 muscular muscular JJ 31413 1221 15 frame frame NN 31413 1221 16 , , , 31413 1221 17 intimating intimate VBG 31413 1221 18 great great JJ 31413 1221 19 activity activity NN 31413 1221 20 and and CC 31413 1221 21 strength strength NN 31413 1221 22 . . . 31413 1222 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1222 2 made make VBD 31413 1222 3 the the DT 31413 1222 4 usual usual JJ 31413 1222 5 salutation salutation NN 31413 1222 6 by by IN 31413 1222 7 touching touch VBG 31413 1222 8 the the DT 31413 1222 9 ground ground NN 31413 1222 10 with with IN 31413 1222 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1222 12 hand hand NN 31413 1222 13 and and CC 31413 1222 14 carrying carry VBG 31413 1222 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1222 16 to to IN 31413 1222 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1222 18 head head NN 31413 1222 19 . . . 31413 1222 20 " " '' 31413 1223 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1223 2 threw throw VBD 31413 1223 3 no no DT 31413 1223 4 blame blame NN 31413 1223 5 on on IN 31413 1223 6 the the DT 31413 1223 7 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1223 8 senate senate NNP 31413 1223 9 , , , 31413 1223 10 but but CC 31413 1223 11 assumed assume VBD 31413 1223 12 all all PDT 31413 1223 13 the the DT 31413 1223 14 responsibility responsibility NN 31413 1223 15 of of IN 31413 1223 16 the the DT 31413 1223 17 war war NN 31413 1223 18 . . . 31413 1224 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1224 2 admitted admit VBD 31413 1224 3 that that IN 31413 1224 4 the the DT 31413 1224 5 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1224 6 army army NN 31413 1224 7 had have VBD 31413 1224 8 beaten beat VBN 31413 1224 9 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1224 10 , , , 31413 1224 11 but but CC 31413 1224 12 hoped hope VBD 31413 1224 13 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1224 14 would would MD 31413 1224 15 use use VB 31413 1224 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1224 17 victory victory NN 31413 1224 18 with with IN 31413 1224 19 moderation moderation NN 31413 1224 20 , , , 31413 1224 21 and and CC 31413 1224 22 not not RB 31413 1224 23 trample trample JJ 31413 1224 24 on on IN 31413 1224 25 the the DT 31413 1224 26 liberties liberty NNS 31413 1224 27 of of IN 31413 1224 28 the the DT 31413 1224 29 republic republic NN 31413 1224 30 . . . 31413 1225 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1225 2 admired admire VBD 31413 1225 3 the the DT 31413 1225 4 cazique cazique NN 31413 1225 5 's 's POS 31413 1225 6 lofty lofty JJ 31413 1225 7 spirit spirit NN 31413 1225 8 , , , 31413 1225 9 while while IN 31413 1225 10 pretending pretend VBG 31413 1225 11 to to TO 31413 1225 12 rebuke rebuke VB 31413 1225 13 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1225 14 for for IN 31413 1225 15 having have VBG 31413 1225 16 so so RB 31413 1225 17 long long RB 31413 1225 18 remained remain VBN 31413 1225 19 an an DT 31413 1225 20 enemy enemy NN 31413 1225 21 . . . 31413 1226 1 " " `` 31413 1226 2 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1226 3 was be VBD 31413 1226 4 willing willing JJ 31413 1226 5 to to TO 31413 1226 6 bury bury VB 31413 1226 7 the the DT 31413 1226 8 past past NN 31413 1226 9 in in IN 31413 1226 10 oblivion oblivion NN 31413 1226 11 , , , 31413 1226 12 and and CC 31413 1226 13 to to TO 31413 1226 14 receive receive VB 31413 1226 15 the the DT 31413 1226 16 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1226 17 as as IN 31413 1226 18 vassals vassal NNS 31413 1226 19 to to IN 31413 1226 20 the the DT 31413 1226 21 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1226 22 , , , 31413 1226 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1226 24 master master NN 31413 1226 25 . . . 31413 1226 26 " " '' 31413 1227 1 Before before IN 31413 1227 2 the the DT 31413 1227 3 entry entry NN 31413 1227 4 into into IN 31413 1227 5 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1227 6 , , , 31413 1227 7 the the DT 31413 1227 8 capital capital NN 31413 1227 9 , , , 31413 1227 10 there there EX 31413 1227 11 arrived arrive VBD 31413 1227 12 an an DT 31413 1227 13 embassy embassy NN 31413 1227 14 from from IN 31413 1227 15 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1227 16 , , , 31413 1227 17 who who WP 31413 1227 18 had have VBD 31413 1227 19 been be VBN 31413 1227 20 keenly keenly RB 31413 1227 21 disappointed disappoint VBN 31413 1227 22 , , , 31413 1227 23 no no RB 31413 1227 24 doubt doubt RB 31413 1227 25 , , , 31413 1227 26 that that IN 31413 1227 27 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1227 28 had have VBD 31413 1227 29 not not RB 31413 1227 30 only only RB 31413 1227 31 not not RB 31413 1227 32 been be VBN 31413 1227 33 defeated defeat VBN 31413 1227 34 by by IN 31413 1227 35 the the DT 31413 1227 36 bravest brave JJS 31413 1227 37 race race NN 31413 1227 38 on on IN 31413 1227 39 the the DT 31413 1227 40 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1227 41 table table NN 31413 1227 42 - - HYPH 31413 1227 43 land land NN 31413 1227 44 , , , 31413 1227 45 but but CC 31413 1227 46 had have VBD 31413 1227 47 formed form VBN 31413 1227 48 a a DT 31413 1227 49 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1227 50 alliance alliance NN 31413 1227 51 with with IN 31413 1227 52 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1227 53 . . . 31413 1228 1 As as IN 31413 1228 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1228 3 , , , 31413 1228 4 with with IN 31413 1228 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1228 6 army army NN 31413 1228 7 , , , 31413 1228 8 approached approach VBD 31413 1228 9 the the DT 31413 1228 10 populous populous JJ 31413 1228 11 city city NN 31413 1228 12 , , , 31413 1228 13 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1228 14 were be VBD 31413 1228 15 welcomed welcome VBN 31413 1228 16 by by IN 31413 1228 17 great great JJ 31413 1228 18 crowds crowd NNS 31413 1228 19 of of IN 31413 1228 20 men man NNS 31413 1228 21 and and CC 31413 1228 22 women woman NNS 31413 1228 23 in in IN 31413 1228 24 picturesque picturesque NN 31413 1228 25 dresses dress NNS 31413 1228 26 , , , 31413 1228 27 with with IN 31413 1228 28 nosegays nosegay NNS 31413 1228 29 and and CC 31413 1228 30 wreaths wreath NNS 31413 1228 31 of of IN 31413 1228 32 flowers flower NNS 31413 1228 33 ; ; : 31413 1228 34 priests priest NNS 31413 1228 35 in in IN 31413 1228 36 white white JJ 31413 1228 37 robes robe NNS 31413 1228 38 and and CC 31413 1228 39 long long JJ 31413 1228 40 matted mat VBN 31413 1228 41 tresses tress NNS 31413 1228 42 , , , 31413 1228 43 swinging swinge VBG 31413 1228 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1228 45 burning burn VBG 31413 1228 46 censers censer NNS 31413 1228 47 of of IN 31413 1228 48 incense incense NN 31413 1228 49 . . . 31413 1229 1 The the DT 31413 1229 2 anniversary anniversary NN 31413 1229 3 of of IN 31413 1229 4 this this DT 31413 1229 5 entry entry NN 31413 1229 6 into into IN 31413 1229 7 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1229 8 , , , 31413 1229 9 September September NNP 31413 1229 10 23 23 CD 31413 1229 11 , , , 31413 1229 12 1519 1519 CD 31413 1229 13 , , , 31413 1229 14 is be VBZ 31413 1229 15 still still RB 31413 1229 16 celebrated celebrate VBN 31413 1229 17 as as IN 31413 1229 18 a a DT 31413 1229 19 day day NN 31413 1229 20 of of IN 31413 1229 21 rejoicing rejoice VBG 31413 1229 22 . . . 31413 1230 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1230 2 , , , 31413 1230 3 in in IN 31413 1230 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1230 5 letter letter NN 31413 1230 6 to to IN 31413 1230 7 the the DT 31413 1230 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1230 9 , , , 31413 1230 10 King King NNP 31413 1230 11 of of IN 31413 1230 12 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1230 13 , , , 31413 1230 14 compares compare VBZ 31413 1230 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1230 16 for for IN 31413 1230 17 size size NN 31413 1230 18 and and CC 31413 1230 19 appearance appearance NN 31413 1230 20 to to IN 31413 1230 21 Granada Granada NNP 31413 1230 22 , , , 31413 1230 23 the the DT 31413 1230 24 Moorish moorish JJ 31413 1230 25 capital capital NN 31413 1230 26 . . . 31413 1231 1 Pottery pottery NN 31413 1231 2 was be VBD 31413 1231 3 one one CD 31413 1231 4 of of IN 31413 1231 5 the the DT 31413 1231 6 industries industry NNS 31413 1231 7 in in IN 31413 1231 8 which which WDT 31413 1231 9 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1231 10 excelled excel VBD 31413 1231 11 . . . 31413 1232 1 The the DT 31413 1232 2 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1232 3 was be VBD 31413 1232 4 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 1232 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 31413 1232 6 in in IN 31413 1232 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1232 8 habits habit NNS 31413 1232 9 ; ; : 31413 1232 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1232 11 honest honest JJ 31413 1232 12 breast breast NN 31413 1232 13 glowed glow VBD 31413 1232 14 with with IN 31413 1232 15 the the DT 31413 1232 16 patriotic patriotic JJ 31413 1232 17 attachment attachment NN 31413 1232 18 to to IN 31413 1232 19 the the DT 31413 1232 20 soil soil NN 31413 1232 21 , , , 31413 1232 22 which which WDT 31413 1232 23 is be VBZ 31413 1232 24 the the DT 31413 1232 25 fruit fruit NN 31413 1232 26 of of IN 31413 1232 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1232 28 diligent diligent JJ 31413 1232 29 culture culture NN 31413 1232 30 , , , 31413 1232 31 while while IN 31413 1232 32 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1232 33 was be VBD 31413 1232 34 elevated elevate VBN 31413 1232 35 by by IN 31413 1232 36 that that DT 31413 1232 37 consciousness consciousness NN 31413 1232 38 of of IN 31413 1232 39 independence independence NN 31413 1232 40 which which WDT 31413 1232 41 is be VBZ 31413 1232 42 the the DT 31413 1232 43 natural natural JJ 31413 1232 44 birthright birthright NN 31413 1232 45 of of IN 31413 1232 46 a a DT 31413 1232 47 child child NN 31413 1232 48 of of IN 31413 1232 49 the the DT 31413 1232 50 mountains mountain NNS 31413 1232 51 . . . 31413 1233 1 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1233 2 , , , 31413 1233 3 capital capital NN 31413 1233 4 of of IN 31413 1233 5 the the DT 31413 1233 6 republic republic NN 31413 1233 7 of of IN 31413 1233 8 that that DT 31413 1233 9 name name NN 31413 1233 10 , , , 31413 1233 11 is be VBZ 31413 1233 12 six six CD 31413 1233 13 leagues league NNS 31413 1233 14 north north RB 31413 1233 15 of of IN 31413 1233 16 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1233 17 , , , 31413 1233 18 and and CC 31413 1233 19 about about RB 31413 1233 20 twenty twenty CD 31413 1233 21 southeast southeast NN 31413 1233 22 of of IN 31413 1233 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1233 24 . . . 31413 1234 1 In in IN 31413 1234 2 the the DT 31413 1234 3 time time NN 31413 1234 4 of of IN 31413 1234 5 the the DT 31413 1234 6 conquest conquest NN 31413 1234 7 of of IN 31413 1234 8 the the DT 31413 1234 9 table table NN 31413 1234 10 - - HYPH 31413 1234 11 land land NN 31413 1234 12 of of IN 31413 1234 13 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 1234 14 , , , 31413 1234 15 as as IN 31413 1234 16 the the DT 31413 1234 17 whole whole JJ 31413 1234 18 district district NN 31413 1234 19 is be VBZ 31413 1234 20 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 1234 21 termed term VBN 31413 1234 22 , , , 31413 1234 23 this this DT 31413 1234 24 city city NN 31413 1234 25 was be VBD 31413 1234 26 large large JJ 31413 1234 27 and and CC 31413 1234 28 populous populous JJ 31413 1234 29 . . . 31413 1235 1 The the DT 31413 1235 2 people people NNS 31413 1235 3 excelled excel VBD 31413 1235 4 in in IN 31413 1235 5 mechanical mechanical JJ 31413 1235 6 arts art NNS 31413 1235 7 , , , 31413 1235 8 especially especially RB 31413 1235 9 metal metal NN 31413 1235 10 - - HYPH 31413 1235 11 working working NN 31413 1235 12 , , , 31413 1235 13 cloth cloth NN 31413 1235 14 - - HYPH 31413 1235 15 weaving weaving NN 31413 1235 16 , , , 31413 1235 17 and and CC 31413 1235 18 a a DT 31413 1235 19 delicate delicate JJ 31413 1235 20 kind kind NN 31413 1235 21 of of IN 31413 1235 22 pottery pottery NN 31413 1235 23 . . . 31413 1236 1 Reference reference NN 31413 1236 2 has have VBZ 31413 1236 3 already already RB 31413 1236 4 been be VBN 31413 1236 5 made make VBN 31413 1236 6 to to IN 31413 1236 7 the the DT 31413 1236 8 god god NNP 31413 1236 9 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 1236 10 , , , 31413 1236 11 in in IN 31413 1236 12 whose whose WP$ 31413 1236 13 honor honor NN 31413 1236 14 a a DT 31413 1236 15 huge huge JJ 31413 1236 16 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 1236 17 was be VBD 31413 1236 18 erected erect VBN 31413 1236 19 here here RB 31413 1236 20 . . . 31413 1237 1 From from IN 31413 1237 2 the the DT 31413 1237 3 farthest farth JJS 31413 1237 4 parts part NNS 31413 1237 5 of of IN 31413 1237 6 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 1237 7 devotees devotee NNS 31413 1237 8 thronged throng VBD 31413 1237 9 to to IN 31413 1237 10 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1237 11 , , , 31413 1237 12 just just RB 31413 1237 13 as as IN 31413 1237 14 the the DT 31413 1237 15 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 31413 1237 16 to to IN 31413 1237 17 Mecca Mecca NNP 31413 1237 18 . . . 31413 1238 1 The the DT 31413 1238 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1238 3 found find VBD 31413 1238 4 the the DT 31413 1238 5 people people NNS 31413 1238 6 of of IN 31413 1238 7 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1238 8 superior superior JJ 31413 1238 9 in in IN 31413 1238 10 dress dress NN 31413 1238 11 and and CC 31413 1238 12 looks look VBZ 31413 1238 13 to to IN 31413 1238 14 any any DT 31413 1238 15 of of IN 31413 1238 16 the the DT 31413 1238 17 races race NNS 31413 1238 18 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1238 19 had have VBD 31413 1238 20 seen see VBN 31413 1238 21 . . . 31413 1239 1 The the DT 31413 1239 2 higher high JJR 31413 1239 3 classes class NNS 31413 1239 4 " " `` 31413 1239 5 wore wear VBD 31413 1239 6 fine fine JJ 31413 1239 7 embroidered embroider VBN 31413 1239 8 mantles mantle NNS 31413 1239 9 resembling resemble VBG 31413 1239 10 the the DT 31413 1239 11 Moorish moorish JJ 31413 1239 12 cloak cloak NN 31413 1239 13 in in IN 31413 1239 14 texture texture NN 31413 1239 15 and and CC 31413 1239 16 fashion fashion NN 31413 1239 17 .... .... . 31413 1240 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1240 2 showed show VBD 31413 1240 3 the the DT 31413 1240 4 same same JJ 31413 1240 5 delicate delicate JJ 31413 1240 6 taste taste NN 31413 1240 7 for for IN 31413 1240 8 flowers flower NNS 31413 1240 9 as as IN 31413 1240 10 the the DT 31413 1240 11 other other JJ 31413 1240 12 tribes tribe NNS 31413 1240 13 of of IN 31413 1240 14 the the DT 31413 1240 15 plateau plateau NN 31413 1240 16 , , , 31413 1240 17 tossing toss VBG 31413 1240 18 garlands garland NNS 31413 1240 19 and and CC 31413 1240 20 bunches bunche NNS 31413 1240 21 among among IN 31413 1240 22 the the DT 31413 1240 23 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1240 24 .... .... . 31413 1241 1 The the DT 31413 1241 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1241 3 were be VBD 31413 1241 4 also also RB 31413 1241 5 struck strike VBN 31413 1241 6 with with IN 31413 1241 7 the the DT 31413 1241 8 cleanliness cleanliness NN 31413 1241 9 of of IN 31413 1241 10 the the DT 31413 1241 11 city city NN 31413 1241 12 , , , 31413 1241 13 the the DT 31413 1241 14 regularity regularity NN 31413 1241 15 of of IN 31413 1241 16 the the DT 31413 1241 17 streets street NNS 31413 1241 18 , , , 31413 1241 19 the the DT 31413 1241 20 solidity solidity NN 31413 1241 21 of of IN 31413 1241 22 the the DT 31413 1241 23 houses house NNS 31413 1241 24 , , , 31413 1241 25 and and CC 31413 1241 26 the the DT 31413 1241 27 number number NN 31413 1241 28 and and CC 31413 1241 29 size size NN 31413 1241 30 of of IN 31413 1241 31 the the DT 31413 1241 32 pyramidal pyramidal NN 31413 1241 33 temples temple NNS 31413 1241 34 . . . 31413 1241 35 " " '' 31413 1242 1 After after IN 31413 1242 2 being be VBG 31413 1242 3 treated treat VBN 31413 1242 4 with with IN 31413 1242 5 kindness kindness NN 31413 1242 6 and and CC 31413 1242 7 hospitality hospitality NN 31413 1242 8 for for IN 31413 1242 9 several several JJ 31413 1242 10 days day NNS 31413 1242 11 , , , 31413 1242 12 all all RB 31413 1242 13 at at IN 31413 1242 14 once once RB 31413 1242 15 the the DT 31413 1242 16 scene scene NN 31413 1242 17 changed change VBD 31413 1242 18 , , , 31413 1242 19 the the DT 31413 1242 20 cause cause NN 31413 1242 21 being be VBG 31413 1242 22 the the DT 31413 1242 23 arrival arrival NN 31413 1242 24 of of IN 31413 1242 25 messengers messenger NNS 31413 1242 26 from from IN 31413 1242 27 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1242 28 . . . 31413 1243 1 At at IN 31413 1243 2 the the DT 31413 1243 3 same same JJ 31413 1243 4 time time NN 31413 1243 5 some some DT 31413 1243 6 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1243 7 told tell VBD 31413 1243 8 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1243 9 that that IN 31413 1243 10 a a DT 31413 1243 11 great great JJ 31413 1243 12 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 1243 13 , , , 31413 1243 14 mostly mostly RB 31413 1243 15 of of IN 31413 1243 16 children child NNS 31413 1243 17 , , , 31413 1243 18 had have VBD 31413 1243 19 been be VBN 31413 1243 20 offered offer VBN 31413 1243 21 to to TO 31413 1243 22 propitiate propitiate VB 31413 1243 23 the the DT 31413 1243 24 favor favor NN 31413 1243 25 of of IN 31413 1243 26 the the DT 31413 1243 27 gods god NNS 31413 1243 28 . . . 31413 1244 1 At at IN 31413 1244 2 this this DT 31413 1244 3 juncture juncture NN 31413 1244 4 , , , 31413 1244 5 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1244 6 , , , 31413 1244 7 the the DT 31413 1244 8 Indian indian JJ 31413 1244 9 slave slave NN 31413 1244 10 interpreter interpreter NN 31413 1244 11 , , , 31413 1244 12 again again RB 31413 1244 13 proved prove VBD 31413 1244 14 to to TO 31413 1244 15 be be VB 31413 1244 16 the the DT 31413 1244 17 " " `` 31413 1244 18 good good JJ 31413 1244 19 angel angel NN 31413 1244 20 " " '' 31413 1244 21 of of IN 31413 1244 22 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1244 23 . . . 31413 1245 1 She -PRON- PRP 31413 1245 2 had have VBD 31413 1245 3 become become VBN 31413 1245 4 very very RB 31413 1245 5 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1245 6 with with IN 31413 1245 7 the the DT 31413 1245 8 wife wife NN 31413 1245 9 of of IN 31413 1245 10 one one CD 31413 1245 11 of of IN 31413 1245 12 the the DT 31413 1245 13 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1245 14 caziques cazique NNS 31413 1245 15 , , , 31413 1245 16 who who WP 31413 1245 17 gave give VBD 31413 1245 18 her -PRON- PRP 31413 1245 19 a a DT 31413 1245 20 hint hint NN 31413 1245 21 that that IN 31413 1245 22 there there EX 31413 1245 23 was be VBD 31413 1245 24 danger danger NN 31413 1245 25 in in IN 31413 1245 26 staying stay VBG 31413 1245 27 at at IN 31413 1245 28 the the DT 31413 1245 29 house house NN 31413 1245 30 of of IN 31413 1245 31 any any DT 31413 1245 32 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 31413 1245 33 ; ; : 31413 1245 34 and and CC 31413 1245 35 , , , 31413 1245 36 when when WRB 31413 1245 37 further further RB 31413 1245 38 pressed press VBN 31413 1245 39 by by IN 31413 1245 40 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1245 41 , , , 31413 1245 42 said say VBD 31413 1245 43 that that IN 31413 1245 44 the the DT 31413 1245 45 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1245 46 were be VBD 31413 1245 47 to to TO 31413 1245 48 be be VB 31413 1245 49 slaughtered slaughter VBN 31413 1245 50 when when WRB 31413 1245 51 marching march VBG 31413 1245 52 out out IN 31413 1245 53 of of IN 31413 1245 54 the the DT 31413 1245 55 capital capital NN 31413 1245 56 . . . 31413 1246 1 The the DT 31413 1246 2 plot plot NN 31413 1246 3 had have VBD 31413 1246 4 originated originate VBN 31413 1246 5 with with IN 31413 1246 6 the the DT 31413 1246 7 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1246 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1246 9 , , , 31413 1246 10 and and CC 31413 1246 11 20,000 20,000 CD 31413 1246 12 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1246 13 were be VBD 31413 1246 14 already already RB 31413 1246 15 quartered quarter VBN 31413 1246 16 a a DT 31413 1246 17 little little JJ 31413 1246 18 distance distance NN 31413 1246 19 out out IN 31413 1246 20 of of IN 31413 1246 21 town town NN 31413 1246 22 . . . 31413 1247 1 In in IN 31413 1247 2 this this DT 31413 1247 3 most most RBS 31413 1247 4 critical critical JJ 31413 1247 5 position position NN 31413 1247 6 , , , 31413 1247 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1247 8 at at IN 31413 1247 9 once once RB 31413 1247 10 decided decide VBD 31413 1247 11 to to TO 31413 1247 12 take take VB 31413 1247 13 possession possession NN 31413 1247 14 of of IN 31413 1247 15 the the DT 31413 1247 16 great great JJ 31413 1247 17 square square NN 31413 1247 18 , , , 31413 1247 19 placing place VBG 31413 1247 20 a a DT 31413 1247 21 strong strong JJ 31413 1247 22 guard guard NN 31413 1247 23 at at IN 31413 1247 24 each each DT 31413 1247 25 of of IN 31413 1247 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1247 27 three three CD 31413 1247 28 gates gate NNS 31413 1247 29 of of IN 31413 1247 30 entrance entrance NN 31413 1247 31 . . . 31413 1248 1 The the DT 31413 1248 2 rest rest NN 31413 1248 3 of of IN 31413 1248 4 what what WP 31413 1248 5 troops troop NNS 31413 1248 6 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1248 7 had have VBD 31413 1248 8 in in IN 31413 1248 9 the the DT 31413 1248 10 town town NN 31413 1248 11 , , , 31413 1248 12 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1248 13 posted post VBD 31413 1248 14 without without IN 31413 1248 15 with with IN 31413 1248 16 the the DT 31413 1248 17 cannon cannon NN 31413 1248 18 , , , 31413 1248 19 to to TO 31413 1248 20 command command VB 31413 1248 21 the the DT 31413 1248 22 avenues avenue NNS 31413 1248 23 . . . 31413 1249 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1249 2 had have VBD 31413 1249 3 already already RB 31413 1249 4 sent send VBN 31413 1249 5 orders order NNS 31413 1249 6 to to IN 31413 1249 7 the the DT 31413 1249 8 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 1249 9 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1249 10 to to TO 31413 1249 11 keep keep VB 31413 1249 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1249 13 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1249 14 in in IN 31413 1249 15 readiness readiness NN 31413 1249 16 to to IN 31413 1249 17 march march NNP 31413 1249 18 , , , 31413 1249 19 at at IN 31413 1249 20 a a DT 31413 1249 21 given give VBN 31413 1249 22 signal signal NN 31413 1249 23 , , , 31413 1249 24 into into IN 31413 1249 25 the the DT 31413 1249 26 city city NN 31413 1249 27 to to TO 31413 1249 28 support support VB 31413 1249 29 the the DT 31413 1249 30 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1249 31 . . . 31413 1250 1 Presently presently RB 31413 1250 2 the the DT 31413 1250 3 caziques cazique NNS 31413 1250 4 of of IN 31413 1250 5 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1250 6 arrived arrive VBD 31413 1250 7 with with IN 31413 1250 8 a a DT 31413 1250 9 larger large JJR 31413 1250 10 body body NN 31413 1250 11 of of IN 31413 1250 12 levies levy NNS 31413 1250 13 than than IN 31413 1250 14 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1250 15 had have VBD 31413 1250 16 demanded demand VBN 31413 1250 17 . . . 31413 1251 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1251 2 at at IN 31413 1251 3 once once RB 31413 1251 4 charged charge VBD 31413 1251 5 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1251 6 with with IN 31413 1251 7 conspiring conspire VBG 31413 1251 8 against against IN 31413 1251 9 the the DT 31413 1251 10 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1251 11 after after IN 31413 1251 12 receiving receive VBG 31413 1251 13 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1251 14 as as IN 31413 1251 15 friends friend NNS 31413 1251 16 . . . 31413 1252 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1252 2 were be VBD 31413 1252 3 so so RB 31413 1252 4 amazed amazed JJ 31413 1252 5 at at IN 31413 1252 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1252 7 discovery discovery NN 31413 1252 8 of of IN 31413 1252 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1252 10 perfidy perfidy NN 31413 1252 11 that that IN 31413 1252 12 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1252 13 confessed confess VBD 31413 1252 14 everything everything NN 31413 1252 15 , , , 31413 1252 16 laying lay VBG 31413 1252 17 the the DT 31413 1252 18 blame blame NN 31413 1252 19 on on IN 31413 1252 20 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1252 21 . . . 31413 1253 1 " " `` 31413 1253 2 That that DT 31413 1253 3 pretense pretense NN 31413 1253 4 , , , 31413 1253 5 " " '' 31413 1253 6 said say VBD 31413 1253 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1253 8 , , , 31413 1253 9 assuming assume VBG 31413 1253 10 a a DT 31413 1253 11 look look NN 31413 1253 12 of of IN 31413 1253 13 fierce fierce JJ 31413 1253 14 indignation indignation NN 31413 1253 15 , , , 31413 1253 16 " " '' 31413 1253 17 is be VBZ 31413 1253 18 no no DT 31413 1253 19 justification justification NN 31413 1253 20 ; ; : 31413 1253 21 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1253 22 shall shall MD 31413 1253 23 now now RB 31413 1253 24 make make VB 31413 1253 25 such such PDT 31413 1253 26 an an DT 31413 1253 27 example example NN 31413 1253 28 of of IN 31413 1253 29 you -PRON- PRP 31413 1253 30 for for IN 31413 1253 31 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1253 32 treachery treachery NN 31413 1253 33 that that IN 31413 1253 34 the the DT 31413 1253 35 report report NN 31413 1253 36 of of IN 31413 1253 37 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1253 38 will will MD 31413 1253 39 ring ring VB 31413 1253 40 throughout throughout IN 31413 1253 41 the the DT 31413 1253 42 wide wide JJ 31413 1253 43 borders border NNS 31413 1253 44 of of IN 31413 1253 45 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 1253 46 ! ! . 31413 1253 47 " " '' 31413 1254 1 At at IN 31413 1254 2 the the DT 31413 1254 3 firing firing NN 31413 1254 4 of of IN 31413 1254 5 a a DT 31413 1254 6 harquebus harquebus NN 31413 1254 7 , , , 31413 1254 8 the the DT 31413 1254 9 fatal fatal JJ 31413 1254 10 signal signal NN 31413 1254 11 , , , 31413 1254 12 the the DT 31413 1254 13 crowd crowd NN 31413 1254 14 of of IN 31413 1254 15 unsuspecting unsuspecting JJ 31413 1254 16 Cholulans Cholulans NNPS 31413 1254 17 were be VBD 31413 1254 18 massacred massacre VBN 31413 1254 19 as as IN 31413 1254 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1254 21 stood stand VBD 31413 1254 22 , , , 31413 1254 23 almost almost RB 31413 1254 24 without without IN 31413 1254 25 resistance resistance NN 31413 1254 26 . . . 31413 1255 1 Meantime meantime RB 31413 1255 2 the the DT 31413 1255 3 other other JJ 31413 1255 4 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1255 5 without without IN 31413 1255 6 the the DT 31413 1255 7 square square NN 31413 1255 8 commenced commence VBD 31413 1255 9 an an DT 31413 1255 10 attack attack NN 31413 1255 11 on on IN 31413 1255 12 the the DT 31413 1255 13 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1255 14 , , , 31413 1255 15 but but CC 31413 1255 16 the the DT 31413 1255 17 heavy heavy JJ 31413 1255 18 guns gun NNS 31413 1255 19 of of IN 31413 1255 20 the the DT 31413 1255 21 battery battery NN 31413 1255 22 played play VBN 31413 1255 23 upon upon IN 31413 1255 24 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1255 25 with with IN 31413 1255 26 murderous murderous JJ 31413 1255 27 effect effect NN 31413 1255 28 , , , 31413 1255 29 and and CC 31413 1255 30 cavalry cavalry NNP 31413 1255 31 advanced advance VBN 31413 1255 32 to to TO 31413 1255 33 support support VB 31413 1255 34 the the DT 31413 1255 35 attack attack NN 31413 1255 36 . . . 31413 1256 1 The the DT 31413 1256 2 steeds steed NNS 31413 1256 3 , , , 31413 1256 4 the the DT 31413 1256 5 guns gun NNS 31413 1256 6 , , , 31413 1256 7 the the DT 31413 1256 8 weapons weapon NNS 31413 1256 9 of of IN 31413 1256 10 the the DT 31413 1256 11 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1256 12 , , , 31413 1256 13 were be VBD 31413 1256 14 all all RB 31413 1256 15 new new JJ 31413 1256 16 to to IN 31413 1256 17 the the DT 31413 1256 18 Cholulans Cholulans NNPS 31413 1256 19 . . . 31413 1257 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 31413 1257 2 the the DT 31413 1257 3 novelty novelty NN 31413 1257 4 of of IN 31413 1257 5 the the DT 31413 1257 6 terrific terrific JJ 31413 1257 7 spectacle spectacle NN 31413 1257 8 , , , 31413 1257 9 the the DT 31413 1257 10 flash flash NN 31413 1257 11 of of IN 31413 1257 12 arms arm NNS 31413 1257 13 mingling mingle VBG 31413 1257 14 with with IN 31413 1257 15 the the DT 31413 1257 16 deafening deafen VBG 31413 1257 17 roar roar NN 31413 1257 18 of of IN 31413 1257 19 the the DT 31413 1257 20 artillery artillery NN 31413 1257 21 , , , 31413 1257 22 the the DT 31413 1257 23 desperate desperate JJ 31413 1257 24 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1257 25 pushed push VBD 31413 1257 26 on on RP 31413 1257 27 to to TO 31413 1257 28 take take VB 31413 1257 29 the the DT 31413 1257 30 places place NNS 31413 1257 31 of of IN 31413 1257 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1257 33 fallen fall VBN 31413 1257 34 comrades comrade NNS 31413 1257 35 . . . 31413 1258 1 While while IN 31413 1258 2 this this DT 31413 1258 3 scene scene NN 31413 1258 4 of of IN 31413 1258 5 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 1258 6 was be VBD 31413 1258 7 progressing progress VBG 31413 1258 8 , , , 31413 1258 9 the the DT 31413 1258 10 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1258 11 , , , 31413 1258 12 as as IN 31413 1258 13 arranged arrange VBN 31413 1258 14 , , , 31413 1258 15 were be VBD 31413 1258 16 hastening hasten VBG 31413 1258 17 to to IN 31413 1258 18 the the DT 31413 1258 19 assistance assistance NN 31413 1258 20 of of IN 31413 1258 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1258 22 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1258 23 allies ally NNS 31413 1258 24 . . . 31413 1259 1 The the DT 31413 1259 2 Cholulans Cholulans NNPS 31413 1259 3 , , , 31413 1259 4 when when WRB 31413 1259 5 thus thus RB 31413 1259 6 attacked attack VBN 31413 1259 7 in in IN 31413 1259 8 rear rear NN 31413 1259 9 by by IN 31413 1259 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1259 11 traditional traditional JJ 31413 1259 12 enemies enemy NNS 31413 1259 13 , , , 31413 1259 14 speedily speedily RB 31413 1259 15 gave give VBD 31413 1259 16 way way NN 31413 1259 17 , , , 31413 1259 18 and and CC 31413 1259 19 tried try VBD 31413 1259 20 to to TO 31413 1259 21 save save VB 31413 1259 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1259 23 in in IN 31413 1259 24 the the DT 31413 1259 25 great great JJ 31413 1259 26 temple temple NNP 31413 1259 27 and and CC 31413 1259 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB 31413 1259 29 . . . 31413 1260 1 The the DT 31413 1260 2 " " `` 31413 1260 3 Holy Holy NNP 31413 1260 4 City City NNP 31413 1260 5 , , , 31413 1260 6 " " '' 31413 1260 7 as as IN 31413 1260 8 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1260 9 was be VBD 31413 1260 10 called call VBN 31413 1260 11 , , , 31413 1260 12 was be VBD 31413 1260 13 converted convert VBN 31413 1260 14 into into IN 31413 1260 15 a a DT 31413 1260 16 pandemonium pandemonium NN 31413 1260 17 of of IN 31413 1260 18 massacre massacre NN 31413 1260 19 . . . 31413 1261 1 In in IN 31413 1261 2 memory memory NN 31413 1261 3 of of IN 31413 1261 4 the the DT 31413 1261 5 signal signal JJ 31413 1261 6 defeat defeat NN 31413 1261 7 of of IN 31413 1261 8 the the DT 31413 1261 9 Cholulans Cholulans NNPS 31413 1261 10 , , , 31413 1261 11 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1261 12 converted convert VBD 31413 1261 13 the the DT 31413 1261 14 chief chief JJ 31413 1261 15 part part NN 31413 1261 16 of of IN 31413 1261 17 the the DT 31413 1261 18 great great JJ 31413 1261 19 temple temple NN 31413 1261 20 into into IN 31413 1261 21 a a DT 31413 1261 22 Christian christian JJ 31413 1261 23 church church NN 31413 1261 24 . . . 31413 1262 1 Envoys envoy NNS 31413 1262 2 again again RB 31413 1262 3 arrived arrive VBD 31413 1262 4 from from IN 31413 1262 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1262 6 with with IN 31413 1262 7 rich rich JJ 31413 1262 8 presents present NNS 31413 1262 9 and and CC 31413 1262 10 a a DT 31413 1262 11 message message NN 31413 1262 12 vindicating vindicate VBG 31413 1262 13 the the DT 31413 1262 14 pusillanimous pusillanimous JJ 31413 1262 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1262 16 from from IN 31413 1262 17 any any DT 31413 1262 18 share share NN 31413 1262 19 in in IN 31413 1262 20 the the DT 31413 1262 21 conspiracy conspiracy NN 31413 1262 22 against against IN 31413 1262 23 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1262 24 . . . 31413 1263 1 Continuing continue VBG 31413 1263 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1263 3 march march NN 31413 1263 4 , , , 31413 1263 5 the the DT 31413 1263 6 allied ally VBN 31413 1263 7 army army NN 31413 1263 8 of of IN 31413 1263 9 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1263 10 and and CC 31413 1263 11 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1263 12 proceeded proceed VBD 31413 1263 13 till till IN 31413 1263 14 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1263 15 reached reach VBD 31413 1263 16 the the DT 31413 1263 17 mountains mountain NNS 31413 1263 18 which which WDT 31413 1263 19 separate separate VBP 31413 1263 20 the the DT 31413 1263 21 table table NN 31413 1263 22 - - HYPH 31413 1263 23 land land NN 31413 1263 24 of of IN 31413 1263 25 Puebla Puebla NNP 31413 1263 26 from from IN 31413 1263 27 that that DT 31413 1263 28 of of IN 31413 1263 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1263 30 . . . 31413 1264 1 To to TO 31413 1264 2 cross cross VB 31413 1264 3 this this DT 31413 1264 4 range range NN 31413 1264 5 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1264 6 followed follow VBD 31413 1264 7 the the DT 31413 1264 8 route route NN 31413 1264 9 which which WDT 31413 1264 10 passes pass VBZ 31413 1264 11 between between IN 31413 1264 12 the the DT 31413 1264 13 mighty mighty JJ 31413 1264 14 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 1264 15 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1264 16 i. i. NNP 31413 1264 17 e. e. NNP 31413 1264 18 , , , 31413 1264 19 " " '' 31413 1264 20 the the DT 31413 1264 21 smoking smoking NN 31413 1264 22 mountain mountain NN 31413 1264 23 " " '' 31413 1264 24 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1264 25 and and CC 31413 1264 26 another another DT 31413 1264 27 called call VBN 31413 1264 28 the the DT 31413 1264 29 " " `` 31413 1264 30 White White NNP 31413 1264 31 Woman Woman NNP 31413 1264 32 " " '' 31413 1264 33 from from IN 31413 1264 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1264 35 broad broad JJ 31413 1264 36 robe robe NN 31413 1264 37 of of IN 31413 1264 38 snow snow NN 31413 1264 39 . . . 31413 1265 1 The the DT 31413 1265 2 first first JJ 31413 1265 3 lies lie VBZ 31413 1265 4 about about IN 31413 1265 5 forty forty NN 31413 1265 6 miles mile NNS 31413 1265 7 southeast southeast RB 31413 1265 8 of of IN 31413 1265 9 the the DT 31413 1265 10 capital capital NN 31413 1265 11 to to TO 31413 1265 12 which which WDT 31413 1265 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1265 14 march march NN 31413 1265 15 was be VBD 31413 1265 16 directed direct VBN 31413 1265 17 . . . 31413 1266 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1266 2 is be VBZ 31413 1266 3 more more JJR 31413 1266 4 than than IN 31413 1266 5 2,000 2,000 CD 31413 1266 6 feet foot NNS 31413 1266 7 higher high JJR 31413 1266 8 than than IN 31413 1266 9 Mont Mont NNP 31413 1266 10 Blanc Blanc NNP 31413 1266 11 , , , 31413 1266 12 and and CC 31413 1266 13 has have VBZ 31413 1266 14 two two CD 31413 1266 15 principal principal JJ 31413 1266 16 craters crater NNS 31413 1266 17 , , , 31413 1266 18 one one CD 31413 1266 19 of of IN 31413 1266 20 which which WDT 31413 1266 21 is be VBZ 31413 1266 22 about about RB 31413 1266 23 1,000 1,000 CD 31413 1266 24 feet foot NNS 31413 1266 25 deep deep JJ 31413 1266 26 and and CC 31413 1266 27 has have VBZ 31413 1266 28 large large JJ 31413 1266 29 deposits deposit NNS 31413 1266 30 of of IN 31413 1266 31 sulfur sulfur NN 31413 1266 32 which which WDT 31413 1266 33 are be VBP 31413 1266 34 regularly regularly RB 31413 1266 35 mined mine VBN 31413 1266 36 . . . 31413 1267 1 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 1267 2 has have VBZ 31413 1267 3 long long RB 31413 1267 4 been be VBN 31413 1267 5 only only RB 31413 1267 6 a a DT 31413 1267 7 quiescent quiescent JJ 31413 1267 8 volcano volcano NN 31413 1267 9 , , , 31413 1267 10 but but CC 31413 1267 11 during during IN 31413 1267 12 the the DT 31413 1267 13 invasion invasion NN 31413 1267 14 by by IN 31413 1267 15 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1267 16 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1267 17 was be VBD 31413 1267 18 often often RB 31413 1267 19 burning burn VBG 31413 1267 20 , , , 31413 1267 21 especially especially RB 31413 1267 22 at at IN 31413 1267 23 the the DT 31413 1267 24 time time NN 31413 1267 25 of of IN 31413 1267 26 the the DT 31413 1267 27 siege siege NN 31413 1267 28 of of IN 31413 1267 29 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1267 30 . . . 31413 1268 1 That that DT 31413 1268 2 was be VBD 31413 1268 3 naturally naturally RB 31413 1268 4 interpreted interpret VBN 31413 1268 5 all all RB 31413 1268 6 over over IN 31413 1268 7 the the DT 31413 1268 8 district district NN 31413 1268 9 of of IN 31413 1268 10 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 1268 11 to to TO 31413 1268 12 be be VB 31413 1268 13 a a DT 31413 1268 14 bad bad JJ 31413 1268 15 omen oman NNS 31413 1268 16 , , , 31413 1268 17 associated associate VBN 31413 1268 18 with with IN 31413 1268 19 the the DT 31413 1268 20 landing landing NN 31413 1268 21 and and CC 31413 1268 22 approach approach NN 31413 1268 23 of of IN 31413 1268 24 the the DT 31413 1268 25 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1268 26 . . . 31413 1269 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1269 2 insisted insist VBD 31413 1269 3 on on IN 31413 1269 4 several several JJ 31413 1269 5 descents descent NNS 31413 1269 6 being be VBG 31413 1269 7 made make VBN 31413 1269 8 into into IN 31413 1269 9 the the DT 31413 1269 10 great great JJ 31413 1269 11 crater crater NN 31413 1269 12 till till IN 31413 1269 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 31413 1269 14 sulfur sulfur NN 31413 1269 15 was be VBD 31413 1269 16 collected collect VBN 31413 1269 17 to to TO 31413 1269 18 supply supply VB 31413 1269 19 gunpowder gunpowder NN 31413 1269 20 to to IN 31413 1269 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1269 22 army army NN 31413 1269 23 . . . 31413 1270 1 The the DT 31413 1270 2 icy icy NN 31413 1270 3 cold cold JJ 31413 1270 4 winds wind NNS 31413 1270 5 , , , 31413 1270 6 varied vary VBN 31413 1270 7 by by IN 31413 1270 8 storms storm NNS 31413 1270 9 of of IN 31413 1270 10 snow snow NN 31413 1270 11 and and CC 31413 1270 12 sleet sleet NN 31413 1270 13 , , , 31413 1270 14 were be VBD 31413 1270 15 more more RBR 31413 1270 16 trying try VBG 31413 1270 17 to to IN 31413 1270 18 the the DT 31413 1270 19 Europeans Europeans NNPS 31413 1270 20 than than IN 31413 1270 21 the the DT 31413 1270 22 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1270 23 , , , 31413 1270 24 but but CC 31413 1270 25 some some DT 31413 1270 26 relief relief NN 31413 1270 27 was be VBD 31413 1270 28 found find VBN 31413 1270 29 in in IN 31413 1270 30 the the DT 31413 1270 31 stone stone NN 31413 1270 32 shelters shelter NNS 31413 1270 33 which which WDT 31413 1270 34 had have VBD 31413 1270 35 been be VBN 31413 1270 36 built build VBN 31413 1270 37 at at IN 31413 1270 38 certain certain JJ 31413 1270 39 intervals interval NNS 31413 1270 40 along along IN 31413 1270 41 the the DT 31413 1270 42 roads road NNS 31413 1270 43 for for IN 31413 1270 44 the the DT 31413 1270 45 accommodation accommodation NN 31413 1270 46 of of IN 31413 1270 47 couriers courier NNS 31413 1270 48 and and CC 31413 1270 49 other other JJ 31413 1270 50 travelers traveler NNS 31413 1270 51 . . . 31413 1271 1 At at IN 31413 1271 2 last last RB 31413 1271 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1271 4 reached reach VBD 31413 1271 5 the the DT 31413 1271 6 crest crest NN 31413 1271 7 of of IN 31413 1271 8 the the DT 31413 1271 9 sierra sierra NNP 31413 1271 10 which which WDT 31413 1271 11 unites unite VBZ 31413 1271 12 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 1271 13 , , , 31413 1271 14 the the DT 31413 1271 15 " " `` 31413 1271 16 great great JJ 31413 1271 17 _ _ NNP 31413 1271 18 Volcan Volcan NNP 31413 1271 19 _ _ NNP 31413 1271 20 , , , 31413 1271 21 " " `` 31413 1271 22 to to IN 31413 1271 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1271 24 sister sister NN 31413 1271 25 mountain mountain NN 31413 1271 26 the the DT 31413 1271 27 " " `` 31413 1271 28 Woman Woman NNP 31413 1271 29 in in IN 31413 1271 30 White White NNP 31413 1271 31 . . . 31413 1271 32 " " '' 31413 1272 1 Soon soon RB 31413 1272 2 after after RB 31413 1272 3 , , , 31413 1272 4 at at IN 31413 1272 5 a a DT 31413 1272 6 turning turning NN 31413 1272 7 of of IN 31413 1272 8 the the DT 31413 1272 9 road road NN 31413 1272 10 , , , 31413 1272 11 the the DT 31413 1272 12 invaders invader NNS 31413 1272 13 enjoyed enjoy VBD 31413 1272 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1272 15 first first JJ 31413 1272 16 view view NN 31413 1272 17 of of IN 31413 1272 18 the the DT 31413 1272 19 famous famous JJ 31413 1272 20 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1272 21 of of IN 31413 1272 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1272 23 or or CC 31413 1272 24 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan NNP 31413 1272 25 , , , 31413 1272 26 with with IN 31413 1272 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1272 28 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 1272 29 lakes lake NNS 31413 1272 30 in in IN 31413 1272 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1272 32 setting setting NN 31413 1272 33 of of IN 31413 1272 34 cultivated cultivate VBN 31413 1272 35 plains plain NNS 31413 1272 36 , , , 31413 1272 37 here here RB 31413 1272 38 and and CC 31413 1272 39 there there RB 31413 1272 40 varied vary VBN 31413 1272 41 by by IN 31413 1272 42 woods wood NNS 31413 1272 43 and and CC 31413 1272 44 forests forest NNS 31413 1272 45 . . . 31413 1273 1 " " `` 31413 1273 2 In in IN 31413 1273 3 the the DT 31413 1273 4 midst midst NN 31413 1273 5 , , , 31413 1273 6 like like IN 31413 1273 7 some some DT 31413 1273 8 Indian indian JJ 31413 1273 9 empress empress NN 31413 1273 10 with with IN 31413 1273 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1273 12 coronal coronal NN 31413 1273 13 of of IN 31413 1273 14 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1273 15 , , , 31413 1273 16 the the DT 31413 1273 17 fair fair JJ 31413 1273 18 city city NN 31413 1273 19 with with IN 31413 1273 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1273 21 white white JJ 31413 1273 22 towers tower NNS 31413 1273 23 and and CC 31413 1273 24 pyramidal pyramidal NN 31413 1273 25 temples temple NNS 31413 1273 26 , , , 31413 1273 27 reposing repose VBG 31413 1273 28 as as IN 31413 1273 29 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1273 30 were be VBD 31413 1273 31 on on IN 31413 1273 32 the the DT 31413 1273 33 bosom bosom NN 31413 1273 34 of of IN 31413 1273 35 the the DT 31413 1273 36 waters water NNS 31413 1273 37 -- -- : 31413 1273 38 the the DT 31413 1273 39 far far RB 31413 1273 40 - - HYPH 31413 1273 41 famed famed JJ 31413 1273 42 ' ' '' 31413 1273 43 Venice Venice NNP 31413 1273 44 of of IN 31413 1273 45 the the DT 31413 1273 46 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1273 47 . . . 31413 1273 48 ' ' '' 31413 1273 49 " " '' 31413 1274 1 This this DT 31413 1274 2 view view NN 31413 1274 3 of of IN 31413 1274 4 the the DT 31413 1274 5 " " `` 31413 1274 6 Promised Promised NNP 31413 1274 7 Land Land NNP 31413 1274 8 " " '' 31413 1274 9 will will MD 31413 1274 10 remind remind VB 31413 1274 11 some some DT 31413 1274 12 of of IN 31413 1274 13 the the DT 31413 1274 14 picturesque picturesque NN 31413 1274 15 account account NN 31413 1274 16 given give VBN 31413 1274 17 by by IN 31413 1274 18 Livy Livy NNP 31413 1274 19 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1274 20 xxi xxi NNP 31413 1274 21 , , , 31413 1274 22 35 35 CD 31413 1274 23 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1274 24 of of IN 31413 1274 25 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 31413 1274 26 reaching reach VBG 31413 1274 27 the the DT 31413 1274 28 top top NN 31413 1274 29 of of IN 31413 1274 30 the the DT 31413 1274 31 pass pass NN 31413 1274 32 over over IN 31413 1274 33 the the DT 31413 1274 34 Alps Alps NNPS 31413 1274 35 and and CC 31413 1274 36 pointing point VBG 31413 1274 37 out out RP 31413 1274 38 the the DT 31413 1274 39 fair fair JJ 31413 1274 40 prospect prospect NN 31413 1274 41 of of IN 31413 1274 42 Italy Italy NNP 31413 1274 43 to to IN 31413 1274 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1274 45 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1274 46 . . . 31413 1275 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 1275 2 may may MD 31413 1275 3 thus thus RB 31413 1275 4 render render VB 31413 1275 5 the the DT 31413 1275 6 passage passage NN 31413 1275 7 : : : 31413 1275 8 " " `` 31413 1275 9 On on IN 31413 1275 10 the the DT 31413 1275 11 ninth ninth JJ 31413 1275 12 day day NN 31413 1275 13 the the DT 31413 1275 14 ridge ridge NN 31413 1275 15 of of IN 31413 1275 16 the the DT 31413 1275 17 Alps Alps NNP 31413 1275 18 was be VBD 31413 1275 19 reached reach VBN 31413 1275 20 , , , 31413 1275 21 over over IN 31413 1275 22 ground ground NN 31413 1275 23 generally generally RB 31413 1275 24 trackless trackless JJ 31413 1275 25 and and CC 31413 1275 26 by by IN 31413 1275 27 roundabout roundabout NN 31413 1275 28 ways way NNS 31413 1275 29 .... .... . 31413 1276 1 The the DT 31413 1276 2 order order NN 31413 1276 3 for for IN 31413 1276 4 marching march VBG 31413 1276 5 being be VBG 31413 1276 6 given give VBN 31413 1276 7 at at IN 31413 1276 8 break break NN 31413 1276 9 of of IN 31413 1276 10 day day NN 31413 1276 11 , , , 31413 1276 12 the the DT 31413 1276 13 army army NN 31413 1276 14 were be VBD 31413 1276 15 sluggishly sluggishly RB 31413 1276 16 advancing advance VBG 31413 1276 17 over over IN 31413 1276 18 ground ground NN 31413 1276 19 wholly wholly RB 31413 1276 20 covered cover VBN 31413 1276 21 with with IN 31413 1276 22 snow snow NN 31413 1276 23 , , , 31413 1276 24 listlessness listlessness NN 31413 1276 25 , , , 31413 1276 26 and and CC 31413 1276 27 despair despair NN 31413 1276 28 depicted depict VBN 31413 1276 29 on on IN 31413 1276 30 the the DT 31413 1276 31 features feature NNS 31413 1276 32 of of IN 31413 1276 33 all all DT 31413 1276 34 , , , 31413 1276 35 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 31413 1276 36 went go VBD 31413 1276 37 on on RP 31413 1276 38 in in IN 31413 1276 39 front front NN 31413 1276 40 , , , 31413 1276 41 and and CC 31413 1276 42 after after IN 31413 1276 43 ordering order VBG 31413 1276 44 the the DT 31413 1276 45 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1276 46 to to TO 31413 1276 47 halt halt VB 31413 1276 48 on on IN 31413 1276 49 a a DT 31413 1276 50 height height NN 31413 1276 51 which which WDT 31413 1276 52 commanded command VBD 31413 1276 53 a a DT 31413 1276 54 distant distant JJ 31413 1276 55 view view NN 31413 1276 56 , , , 31413 1276 57 far far RB 31413 1276 58 and and CC 31413 1276 59 wide wide RB 31413 1276 60 , , , 31413 1276 61 points point VBZ 31413 1276 62 out out RP 31413 1276 63 to to IN 31413 1276 64 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1276 65 Italy Italy NNP 31413 1276 66 and and CC 31413 1276 67 the the DT 31413 1276 68 plains plain NNS 31413 1276 69 of of IN 31413 1276 70 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 31413 1276 71 on on IN 31413 1276 72 both both DT 31413 1276 73 banks bank NNS 31413 1276 74 of of IN 31413 1276 75 the the DT 31413 1276 76 Po Po NNP 31413 1276 77 , , , 31413 1276 78 at at IN 31413 1276 79 the the DT 31413 1276 80 foot foot NN 31413 1276 81 of of IN 31413 1276 82 the the DT 31413 1276 83 Alps Alps NNPS 31413 1276 84 , , , 31413 1276 85 telling tell VBG 31413 1276 86 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1276 87 that that IN 31413 1276 88 at at IN 31413 1276 89 that that DT 31413 1276 90 moment moment NN 31413 1276 91 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1276 92 were be VBD 31413 1276 93 crossing cross VBG 31413 1276 94 not not RB 31413 1276 95 only only RB 31413 1276 96 the the DT 31413 1276 97 walls wall NNS 31413 1276 98 of of IN 31413 1276 99 Italy Italy NNP 31413 1276 100 but but CC 31413 1276 101 of of IN 31413 1276 102 the the DT 31413 1276 103 Roman roman JJ 31413 1276 104 capital capital NN 31413 1276 105 ; ; : 31413 1276 106 that that IN 31413 1276 107 the the DT 31413 1276 108 rest rest NN 31413 1276 109 of of IN 31413 1276 110 the the DT 31413 1276 111 march march NN 31413 1276 112 was be VBD 31413 1276 113 easy easy JJ 31413 1276 114 and and CC 31413 1276 115 downhill downhill RB 31413 1276 116 . . . 31413 1276 117 " " '' 31413 1277 1 The the DT 31413 1277 2 situation situation NN 31413 1277 3 of of IN 31413 1277 4 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 31413 1277 5 and and CC 31413 1277 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1277 7 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 31413 1277 8 surveying survey VBG 31413 1277 9 Italy Italy NNP 31413 1277 10 for for IN 31413 1277 11 the the DT 31413 1277 12 first first JJ 31413 1277 13 time time NN 31413 1277 14 is be VBZ 31413 1277 15 in in IN 31413 1277 16 some some DT 31413 1277 17 respects respect NNS 31413 1277 18 closely closely RB 31413 1277 19 analogous analogous JJ 31413 1277 20 to to IN 31413 1277 21 that that DT 31413 1277 22 of of IN 31413 1277 23 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1277 24 pointing point VBG 31413 1277 25 out out RP 31413 1277 26 the the DT 31413 1277 27 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1277 28 of of IN 31413 1277 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1277 30 to to IN 31413 1277 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1277 32 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1277 33 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1277 34 . . . 31413 1278 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 31413 1278 2 VII VII NNP 31413 1278 3 CORTÉS CORTÉS NNP 31413 1278 4 AND and CC 31413 1278 5 MONTEZUMA MONTEZUMA NNP 31413 1278 6 We -PRON- PRP 31413 1278 7 have have VBP 31413 1278 8 now now RB 31413 1278 9 seen see VBN 31413 1278 10 the the DT 31413 1278 11 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1278 12 conquerors conqueror NNS 31413 1278 13 with with IN 31413 1278 14 a a DT 31413 1278 15 large large JJ 31413 1278 16 contingent contingent NN 31413 1278 17 of of IN 31413 1278 18 6,000 6,000 CD 31413 1278 19 natives native NNS 31413 1278 20 surmounting surmount VBG 31413 1278 21 the the DT 31413 1278 22 mountains mountain NNS 31413 1278 23 to to IN 31413 1278 24 the the DT 31413 1278 25 east east NN 31413 1278 26 of of IN 31413 1278 27 the the DT 31413 1278 28 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1278 29 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1278 30 and and CC 31413 1278 31 looking look VBG 31413 1278 32 down down RP 31413 1278 33 upon upon IN 31413 1278 34 the the DT 31413 1278 35 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1278 36 of of IN 31413 1278 37 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1278 38 on on IN 31413 1278 39 which which WDT 31413 1278 40 were be VBD 31413 1278 41 built build VBN 31413 1278 42 the the DT 31413 1278 43 sister sister NN 31413 1278 44 capitals capital NNS 31413 1278 45 . . . 31413 1279 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1279 2 , , , 31413 1279 3 the the DT 31413 1279 4 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1279 5 monarch monarch NN 31413 1279 6 , , , 31413 1279 7 was be VBD 31413 1279 8 already already RB 31413 1279 9 in in IN 31413 1279 10 a a DT 31413 1279 11 state state NN 31413 1279 12 of of IN 31413 1279 13 dismay dismay NN 31413 1279 14 , , , 31413 1279 15 and and CC 31413 1279 16 sent send VBD 31413 1279 17 still still RB 31413 1279 18 another another DT 31413 1279 19 embassy embassy NN 31413 1279 20 to to TO 31413 1279 21 propitiate propitiate VB 31413 1279 22 the the DT 31413 1279 23 terrible terrible JJ 31413 1279 24 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1279 25 , , , 31413 1279 26 with with IN 31413 1279 27 a a DT 31413 1279 28 great great JJ 31413 1279 29 present present NN 31413 1279 30 of of IN 31413 1279 31 gold gold NN 31413 1279 32 and and CC 31413 1279 33 robes robe NNS 31413 1279 34 of of IN 31413 1279 35 the the DT 31413 1279 36 most most RBS 31413 1279 37 precious precious JJ 31413 1279 38 fabrics fabric NNS 31413 1279 39 and and CC 31413 1279 40 workmanship workmanship NN 31413 1279 41 ; ; : 31413 1279 42 and and CC 31413 1279 43 a a DT 31413 1279 44 promise promise NN 31413 1279 45 that that WDT 31413 1279 46 , , , 31413 1279 47 if if IN 31413 1279 48 the the DT 31413 1279 49 foreign foreign JJ 31413 1279 50 general general NN 31413 1279 51 would would MD 31413 1279 52 turn turn VB 31413 1279 53 back back RB 31413 1279 54 toward toward IN 31413 1279 55 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1279 56 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1279 57 , , , 31413 1279 58 the the DT 31413 1279 59 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1279 60 would would MD 31413 1279 61 pay pay VB 31413 1279 62 down down RP 31413 1279 63 four four CD 31413 1279 64 loads load NNS 31413 1279 65 of of IN 31413 1279 66 gold gold NN 31413 1279 67 for for IN 31413 1279 68 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1279 69 and and CC 31413 1279 70 one one CD 31413 1279 71 to to IN 31413 1279 72 each each DT 31413 1279 73 of of IN 31413 1279 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1279 75 captains captain NNS 31413 1279 76 , , , 31413 1279 77 besides besides IN 31413 1279 78 a a DT 31413 1279 79 yearly yearly JJ 31413 1279 80 tribute tribute NN 31413 1279 81 to to IN 31413 1279 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1279 83 king king NN 31413 1279 84 in in IN 31413 1279 85 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1279 86 . . . 31413 1280 1 These these DT 31413 1280 2 promises promise NNS 31413 1280 3 did do VBD 31413 1280 4 not not RB 31413 1280 5 reach reach VB 31413 1280 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1280 7 till till IN 31413 1280 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1280 9 was be VBD 31413 1280 10 descending descend VBG 31413 1280 11 from from IN 31413 1280 12 the the DT 31413 1280 13 sierra sierra NNP 31413 1280 14 . . . 31413 1281 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1281 2 replied reply VBD 31413 1281 3 that that IN 31413 1281 4 details detail NNS 31413 1281 5 were be VBD 31413 1281 6 best best RB 31413 1281 7 arranged arrange VBN 31413 1281 8 by by IN 31413 1281 9 a a DT 31413 1281 10 personal personal JJ 31413 1281 11 interview interview NN 31413 1281 12 , , , 31413 1281 13 and and CC 31413 1281 14 that that IN 31413 1281 15 the the DT 31413 1281 16 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1281 17 came come VBD 31413 1281 18 with with IN 31413 1281 19 peaceful peaceful JJ 31413 1281 20 motives motive NNS 31413 1281 21 . . . 31413 1282 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1282 2 was be VBD 31413 1282 3 now now RB 31413 1282 4 plunged plunge VBN 31413 1282 5 in in IN 31413 1282 6 deep deep JJ 31413 1282 7 despair despair NN 31413 1282 8 . . . 31413 1283 1 At at IN 31413 1283 2 last last RB 31413 1283 3 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1283 4 summoned summon VBD 31413 1283 5 a a DT 31413 1283 6 council council NN 31413 1283 7 to to TO 31413 1283 8 consult consult VB 31413 1283 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1283 10 nobles noble NNS 31413 1283 11 and and CC 31413 1283 12 especially especially RB 31413 1283 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1283 14 nephew nephew NN 31413 1283 15 , , , 31413 1283 16 the the DT 31413 1283 17 young young JJ 31413 1283 18 King King NNP 31413 1283 19 of of IN 31413 1283 20 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1283 21 , , , 31413 1283 22 and and CC 31413 1283 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1283 24 warlike warlike JJ 31413 1283 25 brother brother NN 31413 1283 26 . . . 31413 1284 1 The the DT 31413 1284 2 latter latter JJ 31413 1284 3 advised advise VBD 31413 1284 4 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1284 5 to to TO 31413 1284 6 " " `` 31413 1284 7 muster muster VB 31413 1284 8 as as RB 31413 1284 9 large large JJ 31413 1284 10 an an DT 31413 1284 11 army army NN 31413 1284 12 as as IN 31413 1284 13 possible possible JJ 31413 1284 14 , , , 31413 1284 15 and and CC 31413 1284 16 drive drive VB 31413 1284 17 back back RP 31413 1284 18 the the DT 31413 1284 19 invaders invader NNS 31413 1284 20 from from IN 31413 1284 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1284 22 capital capital NN 31413 1284 23 or or CC 31413 1284 24 die die VB 31413 1284 25 in in IN 31413 1284 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1284 27 defense defense NN 31413 1284 28 . . . 31413 1284 29 " " '' 31413 1285 1 " " `` 31413 1285 2 Ah ah UH 31413 1285 3 ! ! . 31413 1285 4 " " '' 31413 1286 1 replied reply VBD 31413 1286 2 the the DT 31413 1286 3 monarch monarch NN 31413 1286 4 , , , 31413 1286 5 " " '' 31413 1286 6 the the DT 31413 1286 7 gods god NNS 31413 1286 8 have have VBP 31413 1286 9 declared declare VBN 31413 1286 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1286 11 against against IN 31413 1286 12 us -PRON- PRP 31413 1286 13 ! ! . 31413 1286 14 " " '' 31413 1287 1 Still still RB 31413 1287 2 another another DT 31413 1287 3 embassy embassy NN 31413 1287 4 was be VBD 31413 1287 5 prepared prepare VBN 31413 1287 6 , , , 31413 1287 7 with with IN 31413 1287 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1287 9 nephew nephew NN 31413 1287 10 , , , 31413 1287 11 lord lord NNP 31413 1287 12 of of IN 31413 1287 13 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1287 14 , , , 31413 1287 15 at at IN 31413 1287 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1287 17 head head NN 31413 1287 18 , , , 31413 1287 19 to to TO 31413 1287 20 offer offer VB 31413 1287 21 a a DT 31413 1287 22 welcome welcome NN 31413 1287 23 to to IN 31413 1287 24 the the DT 31413 1287 25 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 31413 1287 26 visitors visitor NNS 31413 1287 27 . . . 31413 1288 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1288 2 approached approach VBD 31413 1288 3 through through IN 31413 1288 4 fertile fertile JJ 31413 1288 5 fields field NNS 31413 1288 6 , , , 31413 1288 7 plantations plantation NNS 31413 1288 8 , , , 31413 1288 9 and and CC 31413 1288 10 maguey maguey NN 31413 1288 11 - - HYPH 31413 1288 12 vineyards vineyard NNS 31413 1288 13 till till IN 31413 1288 14 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1288 15 reached reach VBD 31413 1288 16 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1288 17 Chalco Chalco NNP 31413 1288 18 . . . 31413 1289 1 There there RB 31413 1289 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1289 3 found find VBD 31413 1289 4 a a DT 31413 1289 5 large large JJ 31413 1289 6 town town NN 31413 1289 7 built build VBN 31413 1289 8 in in IN 31413 1289 9 the the DT 31413 1289 10 water water NN 31413 1289 11 on on IN 31413 1289 12 piles pile NNS 31413 1289 13 , , , 31413 1289 14 with with IN 31413 1289 15 canals canal NNS 31413 1289 16 instead instead RB 31413 1289 17 of of IN 31413 1289 18 streets street NNS 31413 1289 19 , , , 31413 1289 20 full full JJ 31413 1289 21 of of IN 31413 1289 22 movement movement NN 31413 1289 23 and and CC 31413 1289 24 animation animation NN 31413 1289 25 . . . 31413 1290 1 " " `` 31413 1290 2 The the DT 31413 1290 3 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1290 4 were be VBD 31413 1290 5 particularly particularly RB 31413 1290 6 struck strike VBN 31413 1290 7 with with IN 31413 1290 8 the the DT 31413 1290 9 style style NN 31413 1290 10 and and CC 31413 1290 11 commodious commodious JJ 31413 1290 12 structure structure NN 31413 1290 13 of of IN 31413 1290 14 the the DT 31413 1290 15 houses house NNS 31413 1290 16 , , , 31413 1290 17 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 1290 18 of of IN 31413 1290 19 stone stone NN 31413 1290 20 , , , 31413 1290 21 and and CC 31413 1290 22 with with IN 31413 1290 23 the the DT 31413 1290 24 general general JJ 31413 1290 25 aspect aspect NN 31413 1290 26 of of IN 31413 1290 27 wealth wealth NN 31413 1290 28 and and CC 31413 1290 29 even even RB 31413 1290 30 elegance elegance NN 31413 1290 31 which which WDT 31413 1290 32 prevailed prevail VBD 31413 1290 33 . . . 31413 1290 34 " " '' 31413 1291 1 Next next JJ 31413 1291 2 morning morning NN 31413 1291 3 the the DT 31413 1291 4 King King NNP 31413 1291 5 of of IN 31413 1291 6 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1291 7 came come VBD 31413 1291 8 to to TO 31413 1291 9 visit visit VB 31413 1291 10 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1291 11 , , , 31413 1291 12 in in IN 31413 1291 13 a a DT 31413 1291 14 palanquin palanquin NN 31413 1291 15 richly richly RB 31413 1291 16 decorated decorate VBN 31413 1291 17 with with IN 31413 1291 18 plates plate NNS 31413 1291 19 of of IN 31413 1291 20 gold gold NN 31413 1291 21 and and CC 31413 1291 22 precious precious JJ 31413 1291 23 stones stone NNS 31413 1291 24 , , , 31413 1291 25 under under IN 31413 1291 26 a a DT 31413 1291 27 canopy canopy NN 31413 1291 28 of of IN 31413 1291 29 green green JJ 31413 1291 30 plumes plume NNS 31413 1291 31 . . . 31413 1292 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1292 2 was be VBD 31413 1292 3 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1292 4 by by IN 31413 1292 5 a a DT 31413 1292 6 numerous numerous JJ 31413 1292 7 suite suite NN 31413 1292 8 . . . 31413 1293 1 Advancing advance VBG 31413 1293 2 with with IN 31413 1293 3 the the DT 31413 1293 4 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1293 5 salutation salutation NN 31413 1293 6 , , , 31413 1293 7 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1293 8 said say VBD 31413 1293 9 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1293 10 had have VBD 31413 1293 11 been be VBN 31413 1293 12 commanded command VBN 31413 1293 13 by by IN 31413 1293 14 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1293 15 to to TO 31413 1293 16 welcome welcome VB 31413 1293 17 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1293 18 to to IN 31413 1293 19 the the DT 31413 1293 20 capital capital NN 31413 1293 21 , , , 31413 1293 22 at at IN 31413 1293 23 the the DT 31413 1293 24 same same JJ 31413 1293 25 time time NN 31413 1293 26 offering offer VBG 31413 1293 27 three three CD 31413 1293 28 splendid splendid JJ 31413 1293 29 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1293 30 as as IN 31413 1293 31 a a DT 31413 1293 32 present present NN 31413 1293 33 . . . 31413 1294 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1294 2 " " '' 31413 1294 3 in in IN 31413 1294 4 return return NN 31413 1294 5 threw throw VBD 31413 1294 6 over over RP 31413 1294 7 the the DT 31413 1294 8 young young JJ 31413 1294 9 king king NN 31413 1294 10 's 's POS 31413 1294 11 neck neck NN 31413 1294 12 a a DT 31413 1294 13 chain chain NN 31413 1294 14 of of IN 31413 1294 15 cut cut NN 31413 1294 16 glass glass NN 31413 1294 17 , , , 31413 1294 18 which which WDT 31413 1294 19 , , , 31413 1294 20 where where WRB 31413 1294 21 glass glass NN 31413 1294 22 was be VBD 31413 1294 23 as as RB 31413 1294 24 rare rare JJ 31413 1294 25 as as IN 31413 1294 26 diamonds diamond NNS 31413 1294 27 , , , 31413 1294 28 might may MD 31413 1294 29 be be VB 31413 1294 30 admitted admit VBN 31413 1294 31 to to TO 31413 1294 32 have have VB 31413 1294 33 a a DT 31413 1294 34 value value NN 31413 1294 35 as as RB 31413 1294 36 real real JJ 31413 1294 37 as as IN 31413 1294 38 the the DT 31413 1294 39 latter latter JJ 31413 1294 40 . . . 31413 1294 41 " " '' 31413 1295 1 The the DT 31413 1295 2 army army NN 31413 1295 3 of of IN 31413 1295 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1295 5 next next RB 31413 1295 6 marched march VBD 31413 1295 7 along along IN 31413 1295 8 the the DT 31413 1295 9 southern southern JJ 31413 1295 10 side side NN 31413 1295 11 of of IN 31413 1295 12 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1295 13 Chalco Chalco NNP 31413 1295 14 , , , 31413 1295 15 " " '' 31413 1295 16 through through IN 31413 1295 17 noble noble JJ 31413 1295 18 woods wood NNS 31413 1295 19 and and CC 31413 1295 20 by by IN 31413 1295 21 orchards orchard NNS 31413 1295 22 glowing glow VBG 31413 1295 23 with with IN 31413 1295 24 autumnal autumnal JJ 31413 1295 25 fruits fruit NNS 31413 1295 26 , , , 31413 1295 27 of of IN 31413 1295 28 unknown unknown JJ 31413 1295 29 names name NNS 31413 1295 30 , , , 31413 1295 31 but but CC 31413 1295 32 rich rich JJ 31413 1295 33 and and CC 31413 1295 34 tempting tempting JJ 31413 1295 35 hues hue NNS 31413 1295 36 . . . 31413 1295 37 " " '' 31413 1296 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1296 2 also also RB 31413 1296 3 passed pass VBD 31413 1296 4 " " '' 31413 1296 5 through through IN 31413 1296 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 31413 1296 7 fields field NNS 31413 1296 8 waving wave VBG 31413 1296 9 with with IN 31413 1296 10 the the DT 31413 1296 11 yellow yellow JJ 31413 1296 12 harvest harvest NN 31413 1296 13 , , , 31413 1296 14 and and CC 31413 1296 15 irrigated irrigate VBN 31413 1296 16 by by IN 31413 1296 17 canals canal NNS 31413 1296 18 introduced introduce VBN 31413 1296 19 from from IN 31413 1296 20 the the DT 31413 1296 21 neighboring neighboring NN 31413 1296 22 lake lake NN 31413 1296 23 , , , 31413 1296 24 the the DT 31413 1296 25 whole whole JJ 31413 1296 26 showing show VBG 31413 1296 27 a a DT 31413 1296 28 careful careful JJ 31413 1296 29 and and CC 31413 1296 30 economical economical JJ 31413 1296 31 husbandry husbandry NN 31413 1296 32 , , , 31413 1296 33 essential essential JJ 31413 1296 34 to to IN 31413 1296 35 the the DT 31413 1296 36 maintenance maintenance NN 31413 1296 37 of of IN 31413 1296 38 a a DT 31413 1296 39 crowded crowded JJ 31413 1296 40 population population NN 31413 1296 41 . . . 31413 1296 42 " " '' 31413 1297 1 A a DT 31413 1297 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1297 3 public public JJ 31413 1297 4 work work NN 31413 1297 5 next next RB 31413 1297 6 engaged engage VBD 31413 1297 7 the the DT 31413 1297 8 attention attention NN 31413 1297 9 of of IN 31413 1297 10 the the DT 31413 1297 11 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1297 12 , , , 31413 1297 13 viz viz NN 31413 1297 14 . . NNP 31413 1297 15 , , , 31413 1297 16 a a DT 31413 1297 17 solid solid JJ 31413 1297 18 causeway causeway NN 31413 1297 19 of of IN 31413 1297 20 stone stone NN 31413 1297 21 and and CC 31413 1297 22 lime lime NN 31413 1297 23 running run VBG 31413 1297 24 directly directly RB 31413 1297 25 through through IN 31413 1297 26 the the DT 31413 1297 27 lake lake NN 31413 1297 28 , , , 31413 1297 29 in in IN 31413 1297 30 some some DT 31413 1297 31 places place NNS 31413 1297 32 so so RB 31413 1297 33 wide wide JJ 31413 1297 34 that that IN 31413 1297 35 eight eight CD 31413 1297 36 horsemen horseman NNS 31413 1297 37 could could MD 31413 1297 38 ride ride VB 31413 1297 39 on on IN 31413 1297 40 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1297 41 abreast abreast RB 31413 1297 42 . . . 31413 1298 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1298 2 length length NN 31413 1298 3 is be VBZ 31413 1298 4 some some DT 31413 1298 5 four four CD 31413 1298 6 or or CC 31413 1298 7 five five CD 31413 1298 8 miles mile NNS 31413 1298 9 . . . 31413 1299 1 Marching march VBG 31413 1299 2 along along IN 31413 1299 3 this this DT 31413 1299 4 causeway causeway NN 31413 1299 5 , , , 31413 1299 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1299 7 saw see VBD 31413 1299 8 other other JJ 31413 1299 9 wonders wonder NNS 31413 1299 10 ; ; : 31413 1299 11 numbers number NNS 31413 1299 12 of of IN 31413 1299 13 the the DT 31413 1299 14 natives native NNS 31413 1299 15 darting dart VBG 31413 1299 16 in in IN 31413 1299 17 all all DT 31413 1299 18 directions direction NNS 31413 1299 19 in in IN 31413 1299 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1299 21 skiffs skiff NNS 31413 1299 22 , , , 31413 1299 23 curious curious JJ 31413 1299 24 to to TO 31413 1299 25 watch watch VB 31413 1299 26 the the DT 31413 1299 27 strangers stranger NNS 31413 1299 28 marching march VBG 31413 1299 29 , , , 31413 1299 30 and and CC 31413 1299 31 some some DT 31413 1299 32 of of IN 31413 1299 33 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1299 34 bearing bear VBG 31413 1299 35 the the DT 31413 1299 36 products product NNS 31413 1299 37 of of IN 31413 1299 38 the the DT 31413 1299 39 country country NN 31413 1299 40 to to IN 31413 1299 41 the the DT 31413 1299 42 neighboring neighboring NN 31413 1299 43 cities city NNS 31413 1299 44 . . . 31413 1300 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1300 2 were be VBD 31413 1300 3 amazed amazed JJ 31413 1300 4 also also RB 31413 1300 5 by by IN 31413 1300 6 the the DT 31413 1300 7 sight sight NN 31413 1300 8 of of IN 31413 1300 9 the the DT 31413 1300 10 floating float VBG 31413 1300 11 gardens garden NNS 31413 1300 12 , , , 31413 1300 13 teeming teem VBG 31413 1300 14 with with IN 31413 1300 15 flowers flower NNS 31413 1300 16 and and CC 31413 1300 17 vegetables vegetable NNS 31413 1300 18 , , , 31413 1300 19 and and CC 31413 1300 20 moving move VBG 31413 1300 21 like like UH 31413 1300 22 rafts raft NNS 31413 1300 23 over over IN 31413 1300 24 the the DT 31413 1300 25 waters water NNS 31413 1300 26 . . . 31413 1301 1 All all DT 31413 1301 2 round round VBP 31413 1301 3 the the DT 31413 1301 4 margin margin NN 31413 1301 5 , , , 31413 1301 6 and and CC 31413 1301 7 occasionally occasionally RB 31413 1301 8 far far RB 31413 1301 9 in in IN 31413 1301 10 the the DT 31413 1301 11 lake lake NN 31413 1301 12 , , , 31413 1301 13 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1301 14 beheld beheld VBP 31413 1301 15 little little JJ 31413 1301 16 towns town NNS 31413 1301 17 and and CC 31413 1301 18 villages village NNS 31413 1301 19 , , , 31413 1301 20 which which WDT 31413 1301 21 , , , 31413 1301 22 half half NN 31413 1301 23 concealed conceal VBN 31413 1301 24 by by IN 31413 1301 25 the the DT 31413 1301 26 foliage foliage NN 31413 1301 27 , , , 31413 1301 28 and and CC 31413 1301 29 gathered gather VBD 31413 1301 30 in in IN 31413 1301 31 white white JJ 31413 1301 32 clusters cluster NNS 31413 1301 33 round round VBP 31413 1301 34 the the DT 31413 1301 35 shore shore NN 31413 1301 36 , , , 31413 1301 37 " " '' 31413 1301 38 looked look VBD 31413 1301 39 in in IN 31413 1301 40 the the DT 31413 1301 41 distance distance NN 31413 1301 42 like like IN 31413 1301 43 companies company NNS 31413 1301 44 of of IN 31413 1301 45 white white JJ 31413 1301 46 swans swan NNS 31413 1301 47 riding ride VBG 31413 1301 48 quietly quietly RB 31413 1301 49 on on IN 31413 1301 50 the the DT 31413 1301 51 waves wave NNS 31413 1301 52 . . . 31413 1301 53 " " '' 31413 1302 1 About about IN 31413 1302 2 the the DT 31413 1302 3 middle middle NN 31413 1302 4 of of IN 31413 1302 5 this this DT 31413 1302 6 lake lake NN 31413 1302 7 was be VBD 31413 1302 8 a a DT 31413 1302 9 town town NN 31413 1302 10 , , , 31413 1302 11 to to TO 31413 1302 12 which which WDT 31413 1302 13 the the DT 31413 1302 14 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1302 15 gave give VBD 31413 1302 16 the the DT 31413 1302 17 name name NN 31413 1302 18 of of IN 31413 1302 19 Venezuela[22 Venezuela[22 NNP 31413 1302 20 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1302 21 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1302 22 i. i. NNP 31413 1302 23 e. e. NNP 31413 1302 24 , , , 31413 1302 25 " " `` 31413 1302 26 Little little JJ 31413 1302 27 Venice Venice NNP 31413 1302 28 " " '' 31413 1302 29 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1302 30 . . . 31413 1303 1 From from IN 31413 1303 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1303 3 situation situation NN 31413 1303 4 and and CC 31413 1303 5 the the DT 31413 1303 6 style style NN 31413 1303 7 of of IN 31413 1303 8 the the DT 31413 1303 9 buildings building NNS 31413 1303 10 , , , 31413 1303 11 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1303 12 called call VBD 31413 1303 13 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1303 14 the the DT 31413 1303 15 most most RBS 31413 1303 16 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 1303 17 town town NN 31413 1303 18 that that WDT 31413 1303 19 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1303 20 had have VBD 31413 1303 21 yet yet RB 31413 1303 22 seen see VBN 31413 1303 23 in in IN 31413 1303 24 New New NNP 31413 1303 25 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1303 26 . . . 31413 1304 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1304 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 1304 3 22 22 CD 31413 1304 4 : : : 31413 1304 5 Not not RB 31413 1304 6 to to TO 31413 1304 7 be be VB 31413 1304 8 confounded confound VBN 31413 1304 9 with with IN 31413 1304 10 the the DT 31413 1304 11 Indian indian JJ 31413 1304 12 village village NN 31413 1304 13 on on IN 31413 1304 14 the the DT 31413 1304 15 shore shore NN 31413 1304 16 of of IN 31413 1304 17 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1304 18 Maracaibo Maracaibo NNP 31413 1304 19 , , , 31413 1304 20 to to TO 31413 1304 21 which which WDT 31413 1304 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1304 23 with with IN 31413 1304 24 similar similar JJ 31413 1304 25 motive motive NN 31413 1304 26 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1304 27 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 31413 1304 28 had have VBD 31413 1304 29 given give VBN 31413 1304 30 that that DT 31413 1304 31 name name NN 31413 1304 32 -- -- : 31413 1304 33 now now RB 31413 1304 34 capital capital NN 31413 1304 35 of of IN 31413 1304 36 a a DT 31413 1304 37 large large JJ 31413 1304 38 republic republic NN 31413 1304 39 . . . 31413 1304 40 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1305 1 After after IN 31413 1305 2 crossing cross VBG 31413 1305 3 the the DT 31413 1305 4 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1305 5 which which WDT 31413 1305 6 separates separate VBZ 31413 1305 7 that that WDT 31413 1305 8 lake lake VBP 31413 1305 9 from from IN 31413 1305 10 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1305 11 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1305 12 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1305 13 were be VBD 31413 1305 14 now now RB 31413 1305 15 at at IN 31413 1305 16 Iztapalapan Iztapalapan NNP 31413 1305 17 , , , 31413 1305 18 a a DT 31413 1305 19 royal royal JJ 31413 1305 20 residence residence NN 31413 1305 21 in in IN 31413 1305 22 charge charge NN 31413 1305 23 of of IN 31413 1305 24 the the DT 31413 1305 25 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1305 26 's 's POS 31413 1305 27 brother brother NN 31413 1305 28 . . . 31413 1306 1 Here here RB 31413 1306 2 a a DT 31413 1306 3 ceremonious ceremonious JJ 31413 1306 4 reception reception NN 31413 1306 5 was be VBD 31413 1306 6 given give VBN 31413 1306 7 to to IN 31413 1306 8 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1306 9 and and CC 31413 1306 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1306 11 staff staff NN 31413 1306 12 , , , 31413 1306 13 " " '' 31413 1306 14 a a DT 31413 1306 15 collation collation NN 31413 1306 16 being be VBG 31413 1306 17 served serve VBN 31413 1306 18 in in IN 31413 1306 19 one one CD 31413 1306 20 of of IN 31413 1306 21 the the DT 31413 1306 22 great great JJ 31413 1306 23 halls hall NNS 31413 1306 24 of of IN 31413 1306 25 the the DT 31413 1306 26 palace palace NN 31413 1306 27 . . . 31413 1307 1 The the DT 31413 1307 2 excellence excellence NN 31413 1307 3 of of IN 31413 1307 4 the the DT 31413 1307 5 architecture architecture NN 31413 1307 6 here here RB 31413 1307 7 excited excite VBD 31413 1307 8 the the DT 31413 1307 9 admiration admiration NN 31413 1307 10 of of IN 31413 1307 11 the the DT 31413 1307 12 general general NN 31413 1307 13 . . . 31413 1308 1 The the DT 31413 1308 2 buildings building NNS 31413 1308 3 were be VBD 31413 1308 4 of of IN 31413 1308 5 stone stone NN 31413 1308 6 , , , 31413 1308 7 and and CC 31413 1308 8 the the DT 31413 1308 9 spacious spacious JJ 31413 1308 10 apartments apartment NNS 31413 1308 11 had have VBD 31413 1308 12 roofs roof NNS 31413 1308 13 of of IN 31413 1308 14 odorous odorous JJ 31413 1308 15 cedar cedar NN 31413 1308 16 - - HYPH 31413 1308 17 wood wood NN 31413 1308 18 , , , 31413 1308 19 while while IN 31413 1308 20 the the DT 31413 1308 21 walls wall NNS 31413 1308 22 were be VBD 31413 1308 23 tapestried tapestrie VBN 31413 1308 24 with with IN 31413 1308 25 fine fine JJ 31413 1308 26 cotton cotton NN 31413 1308 27 stained stain VBN 31413 1308 28 with with IN 31413 1308 29 brilliant brilliant JJ 31413 1308 30 colors color NNS 31413 1308 31 . . . 31413 1309 1 " " `` 31413 1309 2 But but CC 31413 1309 3 the the DT 31413 1309 4 pride pride NN 31413 1309 5 of of IN 31413 1309 6 Iztapalapan Iztapalapan NNP 31413 1309 7 was be VBD 31413 1309 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1309 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 31413 1309 10 gardens garden NNS 31413 1309 11 , , , 31413 1309 12 covering cover VBG 31413 1309 13 an an DT 31413 1309 14 immense immense JJ 31413 1309 15 tract tract NN 31413 1309 16 of of IN 31413 1309 17 land land NN 31413 1309 18 and and CC 31413 1309 19 laid lay VBD 31413 1309 20 out out RP 31413 1309 21 in in IN 31413 1309 22 regular regular JJ 31413 1309 23 squares square NNS 31413 1309 24 . . . 31413 1310 1 The the DT 31413 1310 2 gardens garden NNS 31413 1310 3 were be VBD 31413 1310 4 stocked stock VBN 31413 1310 5 with with IN 31413 1310 6 fruit fruit NN 31413 1310 7 - - HYPH 31413 1310 8 trees tree NNS 31413 1310 9 and and CC 31413 1310 10 with with IN 31413 1310 11 the the DT 31413 1310 12 gaudy gaudy NNP 31413 1310 13 family family NN 31413 1310 14 of of IN 31413 1310 15 flowers flower NNS 31413 1310 16 which which WDT 31413 1310 17 belonged belong VBD 31413 1310 18 to to IN 31413 1310 19 the the DT 31413 1310 20 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1310 21 flora flora NNS 31413 1310 22 , , , 31413 1310 23 scientifically scientifically RB 31413 1310 24 arranged arrange VBN 31413 1310 25 , , , 31413 1310 26 and and CC 31413 1310 27 growing grow VBG 31413 1310 28 luxuriant luxuriant NN 31413 1310 29 in in IN 31413 1310 30 the the DT 31413 1310 31 equable equable JJ 31413 1310 32 temperature temperature NN 31413 1310 33 of of IN 31413 1310 34 the the DT 31413 1310 35 table table NN 31413 1310 36 - - HYPH 31413 1310 37 land land NN 31413 1310 38 . . . 31413 1311 1 In in IN 31413 1311 2 one one CD 31413 1311 3 quarter quarter NN 31413 1311 4 was be VBD 31413 1311 5 an an DT 31413 1311 6 aviary aviary NN 31413 1311 7 filled fill VBN 31413 1311 8 with with IN 31413 1311 9 numerous numerous JJ 31413 1311 10 kinds kind NNS 31413 1311 11 of of IN 31413 1311 12 birds bird NNS 31413 1311 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1311 14 in in IN 31413 1311 15 this this DT 31413 1311 16 region region NN 31413 1311 17 both both DT 31413 1311 18 for for IN 31413 1311 19 brilliancy brilliancy NN 31413 1311 20 of of IN 31413 1311 21 plumage plumage NN 31413 1311 22 and and CC 31413 1311 23 for for IN 31413 1311 24 song song NN 31413 1311 25 . . . 31413 1312 1 But but CC 31413 1312 2 the the DT 31413 1312 3 most most RBS 31413 1312 4 elaborate elaborate JJ 31413 1312 5 piece piece NN 31413 1312 6 of of IN 31413 1312 7 work work NN 31413 1312 8 was be VBD 31413 1312 9 a a DT 31413 1312 10 huge huge JJ 31413 1312 11 reservoir reservoir NN 31413 1312 12 of of IN 31413 1312 13 stone stone NN 31413 1312 14 , , , 31413 1312 15 filled fill VBN 31413 1312 16 to to IN 31413 1312 17 a a DT 31413 1312 18 considerable considerable JJ 31413 1312 19 height height NN 31413 1312 20 with with IN 31413 1312 21 water water NN 31413 1312 22 , , , 31413 1312 23 well well RB 31413 1312 24 supplied supply VBN 31413 1312 25 with with IN 31413 1312 26 different different JJ 31413 1312 27 sorts sort NNS 31413 1312 28 of of IN 31413 1312 29 fish fish NN 31413 1312 30 . . . 31413 1313 1 This this DT 31413 1313 2 basin basin NN 31413 1313 3 was be VBD 31413 1313 4 1,600 1,600 CD 31413 1313 5 paces pace NNS 31413 1313 6 in in IN 31413 1313 7 circumference circumference NN 31413 1313 8 , , , 31413 1313 9 and and CC 31413 1313 10 surrounded surround VBN 31413 1313 11 by by IN 31413 1313 12 a a DT 31413 1313 13 walk walk NN 31413 1313 14 . . . 31413 1313 15 " " '' 31413 1314 1 Readers reader NNS 31413 1314 2 must must MD 31413 1314 3 remember remember VB 31413 1314 4 that that IN 31413 1314 5 at at IN 31413 1314 6 that that DT 31413 1314 7 age age NN 31413 1314 8 no no DT 31413 1314 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 1314 10 gardens garden NNS 31413 1314 11 on on IN 31413 1314 12 a a DT 31413 1314 13 large large JJ 31413 1314 14 scale scale NN 31413 1314 15 were be VBD 31413 1314 16 known know VBN 31413 1314 17 in in IN 31413 1314 18 any any DT 31413 1314 19 part part NN 31413 1314 20 of of IN 31413 1314 21 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1314 22 . . . 31413 1315 1 The the DT 31413 1315 2 first first JJ 31413 1315 3 " " `` 31413 1315 4 garden garden NN 31413 1315 5 of of IN 31413 1315 6 plants plant NNS 31413 1315 7 " " '' 31413 1315 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1315 9 to to TO 31413 1315 10 use use VB 31413 1315 11 the the DT 31413 1315 12 name name NN 31413 1315 13 afterward afterward RB 31413 1315 14 applied apply VBN 31413 1315 15 by by IN 31413 1315 16 the the DT 31413 1315 17 French French NNP 31413 1315 18 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1315 19 is be VBZ 31413 1315 20 said say VBN 31413 1315 21 to to TO 31413 1315 22 have have VB 31413 1315 23 been be VBN 31413 1315 24 an an DT 31413 1315 25 Italian italian JJ 31413 1315 26 one one NN 31413 1315 27 , , , 31413 1315 28 at at IN 31413 1315 29 Padua Padua NNP 31413 1315 30 , , , 31413 1315 31 in in IN 31413 1315 32 1545 1545 CD 31413 1315 33 , , , 31413 1315 34 a a DT 31413 1315 35 whole whole JJ 31413 1315 36 generation generation NN 31413 1315 37 after after IN 31413 1315 38 the the DT 31413 1315 39 time time NN 31413 1315 40 of of IN 31413 1315 41 the the DT 31413 1315 42 arrival arrival NN 31413 1315 43 of of IN 31413 1315 44 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1315 45 in in IN 31413 1315 46 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1315 47 . . . 31413 1316 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1316 2 was be VBD 31413 1316 3 only only RB 31413 1316 4 under under IN 31413 1316 5 Louis Louis NNP 31413 1316 6 " " '' 31413 1316 7 Le Le NNP 31413 1316 8 Magnifique Magnifique NNP 31413 1316 9 " " '' 31413 1316 10 that that IN 31413 1316 11 France France NNP 31413 1316 12 created create VBD 31413 1316 13 the the DT 31413 1316 14 Versailles Versailles NNP 31413 1316 15 Gardens Gardens NNPS 31413 1316 16 , , , 31413 1316 17 and and CC 31413 1316 18 not not RB 31413 1316 19 till till IN 31413 1316 20 the the DT 31413 1316 21 time time NN 31413 1316 22 of of IN 31413 1316 23 George George NNP 31413 1316 24 III III NNP 31413 1316 25 and and CC 31413 1316 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1316 27 tutor tutor NN 31413 1316 28 Bute Bute NNP 31413 1316 29 could could MD 31413 1316 30 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1316 31 boast boast VB 31413 1316 32 of of IN 31413 1316 33 the the DT 31413 1316 34 gardens garden NNS 31413 1316 35 at at IN 31413 1316 36 Kew Kew NNP 31413 1316 37 , , , 31413 1316 38 now now RB 31413 1316 39 admired admire VBN 31413 1316 40 by by IN 31413 1316 41 all all PDT 31413 1316 42 the the DT 31413 1316 43 world world NN 31413 1316 44 . . . 31413 1317 1 The the DT 31413 1317 2 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1317 3 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1317 4 , , , 31413 1317 5 therefore therefore RB 31413 1317 6 , , , 31413 1317 7 under under IN 31413 1317 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1317 9 extinct extinct JJ 31413 1317 10 civilization civilization NN 31413 1317 11 , , , 31413 1317 12 had have VBD 31413 1317 13 developed develop VBN 31413 1317 14 this this DT 31413 1317 15 taste taste NN 31413 1317 16 for for IN 31413 1317 17 the the DT 31413 1317 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 1317 19 many many JJ 31413 1317 20 ages age NNS 31413 1317 21 before before IN 31413 1317 22 the the DT 31413 1317 23 most most RBS 31413 1317 24 cultivated cultivate VBN 31413 1317 25 races race NNS 31413 1317 26 in in IN 31413 1317 27 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1317 28 . . . 31413 1318 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1318 2 took take VBD 31413 1318 3 up up RP 31413 1318 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1318 5 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1318 6 at at IN 31413 1318 7 this this DT 31413 1318 8 residence residence NN 31413 1318 9 of of IN 31413 1318 10 Iztapalapan Iztapalapan NNP 31413 1318 11 for for IN 31413 1318 12 the the DT 31413 1318 13 night night NN 31413 1318 14 , , , 31413 1318 15 expecting expect VBG 31413 1318 16 to to TO 31413 1318 17 meet meet VB 31413 1318 18 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1318 19 on on IN 31413 1318 20 the the DT 31413 1318 21 morrow morrow NN 31413 1318 22 . . . 31413 1319 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1319 2 was be VBD 31413 1319 3 now now RB 31413 1319 4 distinctly distinctly RB 31413 1319 5 full full JJ 31413 1319 6 in in IN 31413 1319 7 view view NN 31413 1319 8 , , , 31413 1319 9 looking look VBG 31413 1319 10 " " '' 31413 1319 11 like like IN 31413 1319 12 a a DT 31413 1319 13 thing thing NN 31413 1319 14 of of IN 31413 1319 15 fairy fairy NN 31413 1319 16 creation creation NN 31413 1319 17 , , , 31413 1319 18 " " '' 31413 1319 19 a a DT 31413 1319 20 city city NN 31413 1319 21 of of IN 31413 1319 22 enchantment enchantment NN 31413 1319 23 . . . 31413 1320 1 There there EX 31413 1320 2 Aztlan Aztlan NNP 31413 1320 3 stood stand VBD 31413 1320 4 upon upon IN 31413 1320 5 the the DT 31413 1320 6 farther farther JJ 31413 1320 7 shore shore NN 31413 1320 8 ; ; : 31413 1320 9 Amid amid IN 31413 1320 10 the the DT 31413 1320 11 shade shade NN 31413 1320 12 of of IN 31413 1320 13 trees tree NNS 31413 1320 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1320 15 dwellings dwelling NNS 31413 1320 16 rose rise VBD 31413 1320 17 , , , 31413 1320 18 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1320 19 level level NN 31413 1320 20 roofs roof NNS 31413 1320 21 with with IN 31413 1320 22 turrets turret NNS 31413 1320 23 set set VBN 31413 1320 24 around around RP 31413 1320 25 And and CC 31413 1320 26 battlements battlement NNS 31413 1320 27 all all DT 31413 1320 28 burnished burnish VBN 31413 1320 29 white white NN 31413 1320 30 , , , 31413 1320 31 which which WDT 31413 1320 32 shone shine VBD 31413 1320 33 Like like IN 31413 1320 34 silver silver NN 31413 1320 35 in in IN 31413 1320 36 the the DT 31413 1320 37 sunshine sunshine NN 31413 1320 38 . . . 31413 1321 1 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1321 2 beheld beheld VBP 31413 1321 3 The the DT 31413 1321 4 imperial imperial JJ 31413 1321 5 city city NN 31413 1321 6 , , , 31413 1321 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1321 8 far far RB 31413 1321 9 - - HYPH 31413 1321 10 circling circle VBG 31413 1321 11 walls wall NNS 31413 1321 12 , , , 31413 1321 13 Her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1321 14 garden garden NN 31413 1321 15 groves grove NNS 31413 1321 16 and and CC 31413 1321 17 stately stately JJ 31413 1321 18 palaces palace NNS 31413 1321 19 , , , 31413 1321 20 Her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1321 21 temples temple NNS 31413 1321 22 mountain mountain NN 31413 1321 23 size size NN 31413 1321 24 , , , 31413 1321 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1321 26 thousand thousand CD 31413 1321 27 roofs roof NNS 31413 1321 28 . . . 31413 1322 1 And and CC 31413 1322 2 when when WRB 31413 1322 3 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1322 4 saw see VBD 31413 1322 5 her -PRON- PRP 31413 1322 6 might might NN 31413 1322 7 and and CC 31413 1322 8 majesty majesty VB 31413 1322 9 My -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1322 10 mind mind NN 31413 1322 11 misgave misgave VBP 31413 1322 12 me -PRON- PRP 31413 1322 13 then then RB 31413 1322 14 . . . 31413 1323 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1323 2 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 1323 3 _ _ NNP 31413 1323 4 , , , 31413 1323 5 i i PRP 31413 1323 6 , , , 31413 1323 7 6 6 CD 31413 1323 8 . . . 31413 1324 1 That that DT 31413 1324 2 following follow VBG 31413 1324 3 day day NN 31413 1324 4 , , , 31413 1324 5 November November NNP 31413 1324 6 8 8 CD 31413 1324 7 , , , 31413 1324 8 1519 1519 CD 31413 1324 9 , , , 31413 1324 10 should should MD 31413 1324 11 be be VB 31413 1324 12 noted note VBN 31413 1324 13 in in IN 31413 1324 14 every every DT 31413 1324 15 calendar calendar NN 31413 1324 16 , , , 31413 1324 17 when when WRB 31413 1324 18 the the DT 31413 1324 19 great great JJ 31413 1324 20 capital capital NN 31413 1324 21 of of IN 31413 1324 22 the the DT 31413 1324 23 Western Western NNP 31413 1324 24 World World NNP 31413 1324 25 admitted admit VBD 31413 1324 26 the the DT 31413 1324 27 conquering conquering NN 31413 1324 28 general general NN 31413 1324 29 from from IN 31413 1324 30 the the DT 31413 1324 31 Eastern Eastern NNP 31413 1324 32 World World NNP 31413 1324 33 . . . 31413 1325 1 The the DT 31413 1325 2 invaders invader NNS 31413 1325 3 were be VBD 31413 1325 4 now now RB 31413 1325 5 upon upon IN 31413 1325 6 a a DT 31413 1325 7 larger large JJR 31413 1325 8 causeway causeway NN 31413 1325 9 , , , 31413 1325 10 which which WDT 31413 1325 11 stretched stretch VBD 31413 1325 12 across across IN 31413 1325 13 the the DT 31413 1325 14 salt salt NN 31413 1325 15 waters water NNS 31413 1325 16 of of IN 31413 1325 17 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1325 18 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1325 19 ; ; : 31413 1325 20 and and CC 31413 1325 21 " " `` 31413 1325 22 had have VBD 31413 1325 23 occasion occasion NN 31413 1325 24 more more RBR 31413 1325 25 than than IN 31413 1325 26 ever ever RB 31413 1325 27 to to TO 31413 1325 28 admire admire VB 31413 1325 29 the the DT 31413 1325 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 31413 1325 31 science science NN 31413 1325 32 of of IN 31413 1325 33 the the DT 31413 1325 34 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1325 35 . . . 31413 1325 36 " " '' 31413 1326 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1326 2 was be VBD 31413 1326 3 wide wide JJ 31413 1326 4 enough enough RB 31413 1326 5 throughout throughout IN 31413 1326 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1326 7 whole whole JJ 31413 1326 8 extent extent NN 31413 1326 9 for for IN 31413 1326 10 ten ten CD 31413 1326 11 horsemen horseman NNS 31413 1326 12 to to TO 31413 1326 13 ride ride VB 31413 1326 14 abreast abreast RB 31413 1326 15 . . . 31413 1327 1 The the DT 31413 1327 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1327 3 saw see VBD 31413 1327 4 everywhere everywhere RB 31413 1327 5 " " `` 31413 1327 6 evidence evidence NN 31413 1327 7 of of IN 31413 1327 8 a a DT 31413 1327 9 crowded crowded JJ 31413 1327 10 and and CC 31413 1327 11 thriving thriving JJ 31413 1327 12 population population NN 31413 1327 13 , , , 31413 1327 14 exceeding exceed VBG 31413 1327 15 all all DT 31413 1327 16 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1327 17 had have VBD 31413 1327 18 yet yet RB 31413 1327 19 seen see VBN 31413 1327 20 . . . 31413 1327 21 " " '' 31413 1328 1 The the DT 31413 1328 2 water water NN 31413 1328 3 was be VBD 31413 1328 4 darkened darken VBN 31413 1328 5 by by IN 31413 1328 6 swarms swarm NNS 31413 1328 7 of of IN 31413 1328 8 canoes canoe NNS 31413 1328 9 filled fill VBN 31413 1328 10 with with IN 31413 1328 11 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1328 12 ; ; : 31413 1328 13 and and CC 31413 1328 14 here here RB 31413 1328 15 also also RB 31413 1328 16 were be VBD 31413 1328 17 those those DT 31413 1328 18 fairy fairy NN 31413 1328 19 islands island NNS 31413 1328 20 of of IN 31413 1328 21 flowers flower NNS 31413 1328 22 . . . 31413 1329 1 Half half PDT 31413 1329 2 a a DT 31413 1329 3 league league NN 31413 1329 4 from from IN 31413 1329 5 the the DT 31413 1329 6 capital capital NN 31413 1329 7 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1329 8 encountered encounter VBD 31413 1329 9 a a DT 31413 1329 10 solid solid JJ 31413 1329 11 work work NN 31413 1329 12 of of IN 31413 1329 13 stone stone NN 31413 1329 14 , , , 31413 1329 15 which which WDT 31413 1329 16 traversed traverse VBD 31413 1329 17 the the DT 31413 1329 18 road road NN 31413 1329 19 . . . 31413 1330 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1330 2 was be VBD 31413 1330 3 twelve twelve CD 31413 1330 4 feet foot NNS 31413 1330 5 high high JJ 31413 1330 6 , , , 31413 1330 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 31413 1330 8 by by IN 31413 1330 9 towers tower NNS 31413 1330 10 at at IN 31413 1330 11 the the DT 31413 1330 12 extremities extremity NNS 31413 1330 13 , , , 31413 1330 14 and and CC 31413 1330 15 in in IN 31413 1330 16 the the DT 31413 1330 17 center center NN 31413 1330 18 was be VBD 31413 1330 19 a a DT 31413 1330 20 battlemented battlemente VBN 31413 1330 21 gateway gateway NN 31413 1330 22 , , , 31413 1330 23 which which WDT 31413 1330 24 opened open VBD 31413 1330 25 a a DT 31413 1330 26 passage passage NN 31413 1330 27 to to IN 31413 1330 28 the the DT 31413 1330 29 troops troop NNS 31413 1330 30 . . . 31413 1331 1 Here here RB 31413 1331 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1331 3 were be VBD 31413 1331 4 met meet VBN 31413 1331 5 by by IN 31413 1331 6 several several JJ 31413 1331 7 hundred hundred CD 31413 1331 8 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1331 9 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1331 10 , , , 31413 1331 11 who who WP 31413 1331 12 came come VBD 31413 1331 13 out out RP 31413 1331 14 to to TO 31413 1331 15 announce announce VB 31413 1331 16 the the DT 31413 1331 17 approach approach NN 31413 1331 18 of of IN 31413 1331 19 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1331 20 , , , 31413 1331 21 and and CC 31413 1331 22 to to TO 31413 1331 23 welcome welcome VB 31413 1331 24 the the DT 31413 1331 25 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1331 26 to to IN 31413 1331 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1331 28 capital capital NN 31413 1331 29 . . . 31413 1332 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1332 2 were be VBD 31413 1332 3 dressed dress VBN 31413 1332 4 in in IN 31413 1332 5 the the DT 31413 1332 6 fanciful fanciful JJ 31413 1332 7 gala gala NN 31413 1332 8 costume costume NN 31413 1332 9 of of IN 31413 1332 10 the the DT 31413 1332 11 country country NN 31413 1332 12 , , , 31413 1332 13 with with IN 31413 1332 14 the the DT 31413 1332 15 cotton cotton NN 31413 1332 16 sash sash NN 31413 1332 17 around around IN 31413 1332 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1332 19 loins loin NNS 31413 1332 20 , , , 31413 1332 21 and and CC 31413 1332 22 a a DT 31413 1332 23 broad broad JJ 31413 1332 24 mantle mantle NN 31413 1332 25 of of IN 31413 1332 26 the the DT 31413 1332 27 same same JJ 31413 1332 28 material material NN 31413 1332 29 , , , 31413 1332 30 or or CC 31413 1332 31 of of IN 31413 1332 32 the the DT 31413 1332 33 brilliant brilliant JJ 31413 1332 34 feather feather NN 31413 1332 35 embroidery embroidery NN 31413 1332 36 , , , 31413 1332 37 flowing flow VBG 31413 1332 38 gracefully gracefully RB 31413 1332 39 down down IN 31413 1332 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1332 41 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1332 42 . . . 31413 1333 1 On on IN 31413 1333 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1333 3 necks neck NNS 31413 1333 4 and and CC 31413 1333 5 arms arm NNS 31413 1333 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1333 7 displayed display VBD 31413 1333 8 collars collar NNS 31413 1333 9 and and CC 31413 1333 10 bracelets bracelet NNS 31413 1333 11 of of IN 31413 1333 12 turquoise turquoise NNP 31413 1333 13 mosaic mosaic NNP 31413 1333 14 , , , 31413 1333 15 with with IN 31413 1333 16 which which WDT 31413 1333 17 delicate delicate JJ 31413 1333 18 plumage plumage NN 31413 1333 19 was be VBD 31413 1333 20 curiously curiously RB 31413 1333 21 mingled mingle VBN 31413 1333 22 , , , 31413 1333 23 while while IN 31413 1333 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1333 25 ears ear NNS 31413 1333 26 , , , 31413 1333 27 under under IN 31413 1333 28 lips lip NNS 31413 1333 29 , , , 31413 1333 30 and and CC 31413 1333 31 occasionally occasionally RB 31413 1333 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1333 33 noses nose NNS 31413 1333 34 were be VBD 31413 1333 35 garnished garnish VBN 31413 1333 36 with with IN 31413 1333 37 pendants pendant NNS 31413 1333 38 formed form VBN 31413 1333 39 of of IN 31413 1333 40 precious precious JJ 31413 1333 41 stones stone NNS 31413 1333 42 , , , 31413 1333 43 or or CC 31413 1333 44 crescents crescent NNS 31413 1333 45 of of IN 31413 1333 46 fine fine JJ 31413 1333 47 gold gold NN 31413 1333 48 . . . 31413 1334 1 After after IN 31413 1334 2 all all PDT 31413 1334 3 the the DT 31413 1334 4 caziques cazique NNS 31413 1334 5 had have VBD 31413 1334 6 performed perform VBN 31413 1334 7 the the DT 31413 1334 8 same same JJ 31413 1334 9 formal formal JJ 31413 1334 10 salutation salutation NN 31413 1334 11 separately separately RB 31413 1334 12 , , , 31413 1334 13 there there EX 31413 1334 14 was be VBD 31413 1334 15 no no DT 31413 1334 16 further further JJ 31413 1334 17 delay delay NN 31413 1334 18 till till IN 31413 1334 19 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1334 20 reached reach VBD 31413 1334 21 a a DT 31413 1334 22 bridge bridge NN 31413 1334 23 near near IN 31413 1334 24 the the DT 31413 1334 25 gates gate NNS 31413 1334 26 of of IN 31413 1334 27 the the DT 31413 1334 28 capital capital NN 31413 1334 29 . . . 31413 1335 1 Soon soon RB 31413 1335 2 after after IN 31413 1335 3 " " `` 31413 1335 4 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1335 5 beheld beheld VBP 31413 1335 6 the the DT 31413 1335 7 glittering glitter VBG 31413 1335 8 retinue retinue NN 31413 1335 9 of of IN 31413 1335 10 the the DT 31413 1335 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1335 12 emerging emerge VBG 31413 1335 13 from from IN 31413 1335 14 the the DT 31413 1335 15 great great JJ 31413 1335 16 street street NN 31413 1335 17 leading lead VBG 31413 1335 18 through through IN 31413 1335 19 the the DT 31413 1335 20 heart heart NN 31413 1335 21 of of IN 31413 1335 22 the the DT 31413 1335 23 city city NN 31413 1335 24 . . . 31413 1336 1 Amid amid IN 31413 1336 2 a a DT 31413 1336 3 crowd crowd NN 31413 1336 4 of of IN 31413 1336 5 Indian indian JJ 31413 1336 6 nobles noble NNS 31413 1336 7 preceded precede VBN 31413 1336 8 by by IN 31413 1336 9 three three CD 31413 1336 10 officers officer NNS 31413 1336 11 of of IN 31413 1336 12 state state NN 31413 1336 13 bearing bear VBG 31413 1336 14 golden golden JJ 31413 1336 15 wands wand NNS 31413 1336 16 , , , 31413 1336 17 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1336 18 saw see VBD 31413 1336 19 the the DT 31413 1336 20 royal royal JJ 31413 1336 21 palanquin palanquin NN 31413 1336 22 blazing blaze VBG 31413 1336 23 with with IN 31413 1336 24 burnished burnished JJ 31413 1336 25 gold gold NN 31413 1336 26 . . . 31413 1337 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1337 2 was be VBD 31413 1337 3 borne bear VBN 31413 1337 4 on on IN 31413 1337 5 the the DT 31413 1337 6 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1337 7 of of IN 31413 1337 8 nobles noble NNS 31413 1337 9 , , , 31413 1337 10 and and CC 31413 1337 11 over over IN 31413 1337 12 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1337 13 a a DT 31413 1337 14 canopy canopy NN 31413 1337 15 of of IN 31413 1337 16 gaudy gaudy JJ 31413 1337 17 feather feather NN 31413 1337 18 - - HYPH 31413 1337 19 work work NN 31413 1337 20 , , , 31413 1337 21 covered cover VBN 31413 1337 22 with with IN 31413 1337 23 jewels jewel NNS 31413 1337 24 and and CC 31413 1337 25 fringed fringe VBN 31413 1337 26 with with IN 31413 1337 27 silver silver NN 31413 1337 28 , , , 31413 1337 29 was be VBD 31413 1337 30 supported support VBN 31413 1337 31 by by IN 31413 1337 32 four four CD 31413 1337 33 attendants attendant NNS 31413 1337 34 of of IN 31413 1337 35 the the DT 31413 1337 36 same same JJ 31413 1337 37 rank rank NN 31413 1337 38 . . . 31413 1337 39 " " '' 31413 1338 1 At at IN 31413 1338 2 a a DT 31413 1338 3 certain certain JJ 31413 1338 4 distance distance NN 31413 1338 5 from from IN 31413 1338 6 the the DT 31413 1338 7 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1338 8 " " `` 31413 1338 9 the the DT 31413 1338 10 train train NN 31413 1338 11 halted halt VBD 31413 1338 12 , , , 31413 1338 13 and and CC 31413 1338 14 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1338 15 , , , 31413 1338 16 descending descend VBG 31413 1338 17 from from IN 31413 1338 18 the the DT 31413 1338 19 litter litter NN 31413 1338 20 , , , 31413 1338 21 came come VBD 31413 1338 22 forward forward RB 31413 1338 23 , , , 31413 1338 24 leaning lean VBG 31413 1338 25 on on IN 31413 1338 26 the the DT 31413 1338 27 arms arm NNS 31413 1338 28 of of IN 31413 1338 29 the the DT 31413 1338 30 lords lord NNS 31413 1338 31 of of IN 31413 1338 32 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1338 33 and and CC 31413 1338 34 Iztapalapan"--the iztapalapan"--the DT 31413 1338 35 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1338 36 's 's POS 31413 1338 37 nephew nephew NN 31413 1338 38 and and CC 31413 1338 39 brother brother NN 31413 1338 40 , , , 31413 1338 41 already already RB 31413 1338 42 mentioned mention VBN 31413 1338 43 . . . 31413 1339 1 " " `` 31413 1339 2 As as IN 31413 1339 3 the the DT 31413 1339 4 monarch monarch NN 31413 1339 5 advanced advance VBD 31413 1339 6 , , , 31413 1339 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1339 8 subjects subject NNS 31413 1339 9 , , , 31413 1339 10 who who WP 31413 1339 11 lined line VBD 31413 1339 12 the the DT 31413 1339 13 sides side NNS 31413 1339 14 of of IN 31413 1339 15 the the DT 31413 1339 16 causeway causeway NN 31413 1339 17 , , , 31413 1339 18 bent bent JJ 31413 1339 19 forward forward RB 31413 1339 20 , , , 31413 1339 21 with with IN 31413 1339 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1339 23 eyes eye NNS 31413 1339 24 fastened fasten VBN 31413 1339 25 on on IN 31413 1339 26 the the DT 31413 1339 27 ground ground NN 31413 1339 28 , , , 31413 1339 29 as as IN 31413 1339 30 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1339 31 passed pass VBD 31413 1339 32 . . . 31413 1339 33 " " '' 31413 1340 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1340 2 wore wear VBD 31413 1340 3 the the DT 31413 1340 4 ample ample JJ 31413 1340 5 square square JJ 31413 1340 6 cloak cloak NN 31413 1340 7 common common JJ 31413 1340 8 to to IN 31413 1340 9 the the DT 31413 1340 10 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1340 11 , , , 31413 1340 12 but but CC 31413 1340 13 of of IN 31413 1340 14 the the DT 31413 1340 15 finest fine JJS 31413 1340 16 cotton cotton NN 31413 1340 17 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 31413 1340 18 with with IN 31413 1340 19 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1340 20 and and CC 31413 1340 21 precious precious JJ 31413 1340 22 stones stone NNS 31413 1340 23 ; ; : 31413 1340 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1340 25 sandals sandal NNS 31413 1340 26 were be VBD 31413 1340 27 similarly similarly RB 31413 1340 28 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 31413 1340 29 , , , 31413 1340 30 and and CC 31413 1340 31 had have VBD 31413 1340 32 soles sol NNS 31413 1340 33 of of IN 31413 1340 34 solid solid JJ 31413 1340 35 gold gold NN 31413 1340 36 . . . 31413 1341 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1341 2 only only JJ 31413 1341 3 head head NN 31413 1341 4 ornament ornament NN 31413 1341 5 was be VBD 31413 1341 6 a a DT 31413 1341 7 bunch bunch NN 31413 1341 8 of of IN 31413 1341 9 feathers feather NNS 31413 1341 10 of of IN 31413 1341 11 the the DT 31413 1341 12 royal royal JJ 31413 1341 13 green green JJ 31413 1341 14 color color NN 31413 1341 15 . . . 31413 1342 1 A a DT 31413 1342 2 man man NN 31413 1342 3 about about RB 31413 1342 4 forty forty CD 31413 1342 5 ; ; : 31413 1342 6 tall tall JJ 31413 1342 7 and and CC 31413 1342 8 rather rather RB 31413 1342 9 thin thin JJ 31413 1342 10 ; ; : 31413 1342 11 black black JJ 31413 1342 12 hair hair NN 31413 1342 13 , , , 31413 1342 14 cut cut VBN 31413 1342 15 rather rather RB 31413 1342 16 short short JJ 31413 1342 17 for for IN 31413 1342 18 a a DT 31413 1342 19 person person NN 31413 1342 20 of of IN 31413 1342 21 rank rank NN 31413 1342 22 ; ; , 31413 1342 23 dignified dignified JJ 31413 1342 24 in in IN 31413 1342 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1342 26 movements movement NNS 31413 1342 27 ; ; : 31413 1342 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1342 29 features feature NNS 31413 1342 30 wearing wear VBG 31413 1342 31 an an DT 31413 1342 32 expression expression NN 31413 1342 33 of of IN 31413 1342 34 benignity benignity NN 31413 1342 35 not not RB 31413 1342 36 to to TO 31413 1342 37 be be VB 31413 1342 38 expected expect VBN 31413 1342 39 from from IN 31413 1342 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1342 41 character character NN 31413 1342 42 . . . 31413 1343 1 After after IN 31413 1343 2 dismounting dismount VBG 31413 1343 3 from from IN 31413 1343 4 horseback horseback NN 31413 1343 5 , , , 31413 1343 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1343 7 advanced advance VBD 31413 1343 8 to to TO 31413 1343 9 meet meet VB 31413 1343 10 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1343 11 , , , 31413 1343 12 who who WP 31413 1343 13 received receive VBD 31413 1343 14 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1343 15 with with IN 31413 1343 16 princely princely RB 31413 1343 17 courtesy courtesy JJ 31413 1343 18 , , , 31413 1343 19 while while IN 31413 1343 20 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1343 21 responded respond VBD 31413 1343 22 by by IN 31413 1343 23 profound profound JJ 31413 1343 24 expressions expression NNS 31413 1343 25 of of IN 31413 1343 26 respect respect NN 31413 1343 27 , , , 31413 1343 28 with with IN 31413 1343 29 thanks thank NNS 31413 1343 30 for for IN 31413 1343 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1343 32 experience experience NN 31413 1343 33 of of IN 31413 1343 34 the the DT 31413 1343 35 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1343 36 's 's POS 31413 1343 37 munificence munificence NN 31413 1343 38 . . . 31413 1344 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1344 2 then then RB 31413 1344 3 hung hang VBD 31413 1344 4 round round RB 31413 1344 5 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1344 6 's 's POS 31413 1344 7 neck neck NN 31413 1344 8 a a DT 31413 1344 9 sparkling sparkle VBG 31413 1344 10 chain chain NN 31413 1344 11 of of IN 31413 1344 12 colored color VBN 31413 1344 13 crystal crystal NN 31413 1344 14 , , , 31413 1344 15 accompanying accompany VBG 31413 1344 16 this this DT 31413 1344 17 with with IN 31413 1344 18 a a DT 31413 1344 19 movement movement NN 31413 1344 20 as as IN 31413 1344 21 if if IN 31413 1344 22 to to TO 31413 1344 23 embrace embrace VB 31413 1344 24 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1344 25 , , , 31413 1344 26 when when WRB 31413 1344 27 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1344 28 was be VBD 31413 1344 29 restrained restrain VBN 31413 1344 30 by by IN 31413 1344 31 the the DT 31413 1344 32 two two CD 31413 1344 33 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1344 34 lords lord NNS 31413 1344 35 , , , 31413 1344 36 shocked shock VBN 31413 1344 37 at at IN 31413 1344 38 the the DT 31413 1344 39 menaced menaced JJ 31413 1344 40 profanation profanation NN 31413 1344 41 of of IN 31413 1344 42 the the DT 31413 1344 43 sacred sacred JJ 31413 1344 44 person person NN 31413 1344 45 of of IN 31413 1344 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1344 47 monarch monarch NN 31413 1344 48 and and CC 31413 1344 49 master master NN 31413 1344 50 . . . 31413 1345 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1345 2 appointed appoint VBD 31413 1345 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1345 4 brother brother NN 31413 1345 5 to to TO 31413 1345 6 conduct conduct VB 31413 1345 7 the the DT 31413 1345 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1345 9 to to IN 31413 1345 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1345 11 residence residence NN 31413 1345 12 in in IN 31413 1345 13 the the DT 31413 1345 14 capital capital NN 31413 1345 15 , , , 31413 1345 16 and and CC 31413 1345 17 was be VBD 31413 1345 18 again again RB 31413 1345 19 carried carry VBN 31413 1345 20 through through IN 31413 1345 21 the the DT 31413 1345 22 adoring adore VBG 31413 1345 23 crowds crowd NNS 31413 1345 24 in in IN 31413 1345 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1345 26 litter litter NN 31413 1345 27 . . . 31413 1346 1 " " `` 31413 1346 2 The the DT 31413 1346 3 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1346 4 quickly quickly RB 31413 1346 5 followed follow VBD 31413 1346 6 , , , 31413 1346 7 and and CC 31413 1346 8 with with IN 31413 1346 9 colors color NNS 31413 1346 10 flying fly VBG 31413 1346 11 and and CC 31413 1346 12 music music NN 31413 1346 13 playing playing NN 31413 1346 14 soon soon RB 31413 1346 15 made make VBD 31413 1346 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1346 17 entrance entrance NN 31413 1346 18 into into IN 31413 1346 19 the the DT 31413 1346 20 southern southern JJ 31413 1346 21 quarter quarter NN 31413 1346 22 . . . 31413 1346 23 " " '' 31413 1347 1 On on IN 31413 1347 2 entering enter VBG 31413 1347 3 " " `` 31413 1347 4 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1347 5 found find VBD 31413 1347 6 fresh fresh JJ 31413 1347 7 cause cause NN 31413 1347 8 for for IN 31413 1347 9 admiration admiration NN 31413 1347 10 in in IN 31413 1347 11 the the DT 31413 1347 12 grandeur grandeur NN 31413 1347 13 of of IN 31413 1347 14 the the DT 31413 1347 15 city city NN 31413 1347 16 and and CC 31413 1347 17 the the DT 31413 1347 18 superior superior JJ 31413 1347 19 style style NN 31413 1347 20 of of IN 31413 1347 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1347 22 architecture architecture NN 31413 1347 23 . . . 31413 1348 1 The the DT 31413 1348 2 great great JJ 31413 1348 3 avenue avenue NN 31413 1348 4 through through IN 31413 1348 5 which which WDT 31413 1348 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1348 7 were be VBD 31413 1348 8 now now RB 31413 1348 9 marching march VBG 31413 1348 10 was be VBD 31413 1348 11 lined line VBN 31413 1348 12 with with IN 31413 1348 13 the the DT 31413 1348 14 houses house NNS 31413 1348 15 of of IN 31413 1348 16 the the DT 31413 1348 17 nobles noble NNS 31413 1348 18 , , , 31413 1348 19 who who WP 31413 1348 20 were be VBD 31413 1348 21 encouraged encourage VBN 31413 1348 22 by by IN 31413 1348 23 the the DT 31413 1348 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1348 25 to to TO 31413 1348 26 make make VB 31413 1348 27 the the DT 31413 1348 28 capital capital NN 31413 1348 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1348 30 residence residence NN 31413 1348 31 . . . 31413 1349 1 The the DT 31413 1349 2 flat flat JJ 31413 1349 3 roofs roof NNS 31413 1349 4 were be VBD 31413 1349 5 protected protect VBN 31413 1349 6 by by IN 31413 1349 7 stone stone NN 31413 1349 8 parapets parapet NNS 31413 1349 9 , , , 31413 1349 10 so so IN 31413 1349 11 that that IN 31413 1349 12 every every DT 31413 1349 13 house house NN 31413 1349 14 was be VBD 31413 1349 15 a a DT 31413 1349 16 fortress fortress NN 31413 1349 17 . . . 31413 1350 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 31413 1350 2 these these DT 31413 1350 3 roofs roof NNS 31413 1350 4 seemed seem VBD 31413 1350 5 parterres parterre NNS 31413 1350 6 of of IN 31413 1350 7 flowers flower NNS 31413 1350 8 ... ... : 31413 1350 9 broad broad JJ 31413 1350 10 terraced terrace VBN 31413 1350 11 gardens garden NNS 31413 1350 12 laid lay VBD 31413 1350 13 out out RP 31413 1350 14 between between IN 31413 1350 15 the the DT 31413 1350 16 buildings building NNS 31413 1350 17 . . . 31413 1351 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 31413 1351 2 a a DT 31413 1351 3 great great JJ 31413 1351 4 square square NN 31413 1351 5 intervened intervene VBD 31413 1351 6 surrounded surround VBN 31413 1351 7 by by IN 31413 1351 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1351 9 porticoes portico NNS 31413 1351 10 of of IN 31413 1351 11 stone stone NNP 31413 1351 12 and and CC 31413 1351 13 stucco stucco NNP 31413 1351 14 ; ; , 31413 1351 15 or or CC 31413 1351 16 a a DT 31413 1351 17 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 31413 1351 18 temple temple NN 31413 1351 19 reared rear VBD 31413 1351 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1351 21 colossal colossal JJ 31413 1351 22 bulk bulk NN 31413 1351 23 crowned crown VBD 31413 1351 24 with with IN 31413 1351 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1351 26 tapering taper VBG 31413 1351 27 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 31413 1351 28 , , , 31413 1351 29 and and CC 31413 1351 30 altars altar NNS 31413 1351 31 blazing blaze VBG 31413 1351 32 with with IN 31413 1351 33 unextinguishable unextinguishable JJ 31413 1351 34 fires fire NNS 31413 1351 35 . . . 31413 1352 1 But but CC 31413 1352 2 what what WP 31413 1352 3 most most RBS 31413 1352 4 impressed impress VBD 31413 1352 5 the the DT 31413 1352 6 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1352 7 was be VBD 31413 1352 8 the the DT 31413 1352 9 throngs throng NNS 31413 1352 10 of of IN 31413 1352 11 people people NNS 31413 1352 12 who who WP 31413 1352 13 swarmed swarm VBD 31413 1352 14 through through IN 31413 1352 15 the the DT 31413 1352 16 streets street NNS 31413 1352 17 and and CC 31413 1352 18 on on IN 31413 1352 19 the the DT 31413 1352 20 canals canal NNS 31413 1352 21 . . . 31413 1352 22 " " '' 31413 1353 1 Probably probably RB 31413 1353 2 , , , 31413 1353 3 however however RB 31413 1353 4 , , , 31413 1353 5 the the DT 31413 1353 6 spectacle spectacle NN 31413 1353 7 of of IN 31413 1353 8 the the DT 31413 1353 9 European european JJ 31413 1353 10 army army NN 31413 1353 11 with with IN 31413 1353 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1353 13 horses horse NNS 31413 1353 14 , , , 31413 1353 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1353 16 guns gun NNS 31413 1353 17 , , , 31413 1353 18 bright bright JJ 31413 1353 19 swords sword NNS 31413 1353 20 and and CC 31413 1353 21 helmets helmet NNS 31413 1353 22 of of IN 31413 1353 23 steel steel NN 31413 1353 24 , , , 31413 1353 25 a a DT 31413 1353 26 metal metal NN 31413 1353 27 to to IN 31413 1353 28 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1353 29 unknown unknown JJ 31413 1353 30 ; ; : 31413 1353 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1353 32 weird weird JJ 31413 1353 33 and and CC 31413 1353 34 mysterious mysterious JJ 31413 1353 35 music music NN 31413 1353 36 -- -- : 31413 1353 37 the the DT 31413 1353 38 whole whole NN 31413 1353 39 formed form VBN 31413 1353 40 to to IN 31413 1353 41 the the DT 31413 1353 42 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1353 43 populace populace NN 31413 1353 44 an an DT 31413 1353 45 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 31413 1353 46 wonder wonder NN 31413 1353 47 , , , 31413 1353 48 combined combine VBN 31413 1353 49 with with IN 31413 1353 50 those those DT 31413 1353 51 foreigners foreigner NNS 31413 1353 52 who who WP 31413 1353 53 had have VBD 31413 1353 54 arrived arrive VBN 31413 1353 55 from from IN 31413 1353 56 the the DT 31413 1353 57 distant distant JJ 31413 1353 58 East East NNP 31413 1353 59 , , , 31413 1353 60 " " '' 31413 1353 61 revealing reveal VBG 31413 1353 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1353 63 celestial celestial JJ 31413 1353 64 origin origin NN 31413 1353 65 in in IN 31413 1353 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1353 67 fair fair JJ 31413 1353 68 complexions complexion NNS 31413 1353 69 . . . 31413 1353 70 " " '' 31413 1354 1 Many many JJ 31413 1354 2 of of IN 31413 1354 3 the the DT 31413 1354 4 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1354 5 citizens citizen NNS 31413 1354 6 betrayed betray VBN 31413 1354 7 keen keen JJ 31413 1354 8 hatred hatred NN 31413 1354 9 of of IN 31413 1354 10 the the DT 31413 1354 11 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1354 12 who who WP 31413 1354 13 marched march VBD 31413 1354 14 with with IN 31413 1354 15 the the DT 31413 1354 16 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1354 17 in in IN 31413 1354 18 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1354 19 alliance alliance NN 31413 1354 20 . . . 31413 1355 1 At at IN 31413 1355 2 length length NN 31413 1355 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1355 4 with with IN 31413 1355 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1355 6 mixed mixed JJ 31413 1355 7 army army NN 31413 1355 8 halted halt VBN 31413 1355 9 near near IN 31413 1355 10 the the DT 31413 1355 11 center center NN 31413 1355 12 of of IN 31413 1355 13 the the DT 31413 1355 14 city city NN 31413 1355 15 in in IN 31413 1355 16 a a DT 31413 1355 17 great great JJ 31413 1355 18 open open JJ 31413 1355 19 space space NN 31413 1355 20 , , , 31413 1355 21 " " '' 31413 1355 22 where where WRB 31413 1355 23 rose rise VBD 31413 1355 24 the the DT 31413 1355 25 huge huge JJ 31413 1355 26 pyramidal pyramidal NN 31413 1355 27 pile pile NN 31413 1355 28 dedicated dedicate VBN 31413 1355 29 to to IN 31413 1355 30 the the DT 31413 1355 31 patron patron NNP 31413 1355 32 war war NNP 31413 1355 33 - - HYPH 31413 1355 34 god god NNP 31413 1355 35 of of IN 31413 1355 36 the the DT 31413 1355 37 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1355 38 , , , 31413 1355 39 second second JJ 31413 1355 40 only only RB 31413 1355 41 to to IN 31413 1355 42 the the DT 31413 1355 43 temple temple NN 31413 1355 44 of of IN 31413 1355 45 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1355 46 in in IN 31413 1355 47 size size NN 31413 1355 48 as as RB 31413 1355 49 well well RB 31413 1355 50 as as IN 31413 1355 51 sanctity sanctity NN 31413 1355 52 . . . 31413 1355 53 " " '' 31413 1356 1 The the DT 31413 1356 2 present present JJ 31413 1356 3 famous famous JJ 31413 1356 4 cathedral cathedral NN 31413 1356 5 of of IN 31413 1356 6 modern modern JJ 31413 1356 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1356 8 is be VBZ 31413 1356 9 built build VBN 31413 1356 10 on on IN 31413 1356 11 part part NN 31413 1356 12 of of IN 31413 1356 13 the the DT 31413 1356 14 same same JJ 31413 1356 15 site site NN 31413 1356 16 . . . 31413 1357 1 A a DT 31413 1357 2 palace palace NN 31413 1357 3 built build VBN 31413 1357 4 opposite opposite IN 31413 1357 5 the the DT 31413 1357 6 west west NNP 31413 1357 7 side side NN 31413 1357 8 of of IN 31413 1357 9 the the DT 31413 1357 10 great great JJ 31413 1357 11 temple temple NNP 31413 1357 12 was be VBD 31413 1357 13 assigned assign VBN 31413 1357 14 to to IN 31413 1357 15 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1357 16 . . . 31413 1358 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1358 2 was be VBD 31413 1358 3 extensive extensive JJ 31413 1358 4 enough enough RB 31413 1358 5 to to TO 31413 1358 6 accommodate accommodate VB 31413 1358 7 the the DT 31413 1358 8 whole whole NN 31413 1358 9 of of IN 31413 1358 10 the the DT 31413 1358 11 army army NN 31413 1358 12 of of IN 31413 1358 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1358 14 . . . 31413 1359 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1359 2 paid pay VBD 31413 1359 3 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1359 4 a a DT 31413 1359 5 visit visit NN 31413 1359 6 there there RB 31413 1359 7 , , , 31413 1359 8 having have VBG 31413 1359 9 a a DT 31413 1359 10 long long JJ 31413 1359 11 conversation conversation NN 31413 1359 12 through through IN 31413 1359 13 the the DT 31413 1359 14 indispensable indispensable JJ 31413 1359 15 assistance assistance NN 31413 1359 16 of of IN 31413 1359 17 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1359 18 , , , 31413 1359 19 the the DT 31413 1359 20 slave slave NN 31413 1359 21 interpreter interpreter NN 31413 1359 22 . . . 31413 1360 1 " " `` 31413 1360 2 That that DT 31413 1360 3 evening evening NN 31413 1360 4 the the DT 31413 1360 5 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1360 6 celebrated celebrate VBD 31413 1360 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1360 8 arrival arrival NN 31413 1360 9 in in IN 31413 1360 10 the the DT 31413 1360 11 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1360 12 capital capital NN 31413 1360 13 by by IN 31413 1360 14 a a DT 31413 1360 15 general general JJ 31413 1360 16 discharge discharge NN 31413 1360 17 of of IN 31413 1360 18 artillery artillery NN 31413 1360 19 . . . 31413 1361 1 The the DT 31413 1361 2 thunders thunder NNS 31413 1361 3 of of IN 31413 1361 4 the the DT 31413 1361 5 ordnance ordnance NN 31413 1361 6 reverberating reverberate VBG 31413 1361 7 among among IN 31413 1361 8 the the DT 31413 1361 9 buildings building NNS 31413 1361 10 and and CC 31413 1361 11 shaking shake VBG 31413 1361 12 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1361 13 to to IN 31413 1361 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1361 15 foundations foundation NNS 31413 1361 16 , , , 31413 1361 17 the the DT 31413 1361 18 stench stench NN 31413 1361 19 of of IN 31413 1361 20 the the DT 31413 1361 21 sulfureous sulfureous JJ 31413 1361 22 vapor vapor NN 31413 1361 23 reminding remind VBG 31413 1361 24 the the DT 31413 1361 25 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 1361 26 of of IN 31413 1361 27 the the DT 31413 1361 28 explosions explosion NNS 31413 1361 29 of of IN 31413 1361 30 the the DT 31413 1361 31 great great JJ 31413 1361 32 volcano volcano NN 31413 1361 33 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1361 34 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 1361 35 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1361 36 filled fill VBD 31413 1361 37 the the DT 31413 1361 38 hearts heart NNS 31413 1361 39 of of IN 31413 1361 40 the the DT 31413 1361 41 superstitious superstitious JJ 31413 1361 42 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1361 43 with with IN 31413 1361 44 dismay dismay NN 31413 1361 45 . . . 31413 1361 46 " " '' 31413 1362 1 Next next JJ 31413 1362 2 day day NN 31413 1362 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1362 4 had have VBD 31413 1362 5 gracious gracious JJ 31413 1362 6 permission permission NN 31413 1362 7 to to TO 31413 1362 8 return return VB 31413 1362 9 the the DT 31413 1362 10 visit visit NN 31413 1362 11 of of IN 31413 1362 12 the the DT 31413 1362 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1362 14 , , , 31413 1362 15 and and CC 31413 1362 16 therefore therefore RB 31413 1362 17 proceeded proceed VBD 31413 1362 18 to to TO 31413 1362 19 wait wait VB 31413 1362 20 upon upon IN 31413 1362 21 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1362 22 at at IN 31413 1362 23 the the DT 31413 1362 24 royal royal JJ 31413 1362 25 palace palace NN 31413 1362 26 , , , 31413 1362 27 dressed dress VBN 31413 1362 28 in in IN 31413 1362 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1362 30 richest rich JJS 31413 1362 31 suit suit NN 31413 1362 32 of of IN 31413 1362 33 clothes clothe NNS 31413 1362 34 . . . 31413 1363 1 The the DT 31413 1363 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1363 3 general general NN 31413 1363 4 felt feel VBD 31413 1363 5 the the DT 31413 1363 6 importance importance NN 31413 1363 7 of of IN 31413 1363 8 the the DT 31413 1363 9 occasion occasion NN 31413 1363 10 and and CC 31413 1363 11 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1363 12 to to TO 31413 1363 13 exercise exercise VB 31413 1363 14 all all PDT 31413 1363 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1363 16 eloquence eloquence NN 31413 1363 17 and and CC 31413 1363 18 power power NN 31413 1363 19 of of IN 31413 1363 20 argument argument NN 31413 1363 21 in in IN 31413 1363 22 attempting attempt VBG 31413 1363 23 the the DT 31413 1363 24 " " `` 31413 1363 25 conversion conversion NN 31413 1363 26 " " '' 31413 1363 27 of of IN 31413 1363 28 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1363 29 to to IN 31413 1363 30 the the DT 31413 1363 31 Christian christian JJ 31413 1363 32 faith faith NN 31413 1363 33 . . . 31413 1364 1 For for IN 31413 1364 2 this this DT 31413 1364 3 purpose purpose NN 31413 1364 4 , , , 31413 1364 5 with with IN 31413 1364 6 the the DT 31413 1364 7 assistance assistance NN 31413 1364 8 of of IN 31413 1364 9 the the DT 31413 1364 10 faithful faithful JJ 31413 1364 11 Marina Marina NNP 31413 1364 12 , , , 31413 1364 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1364 14 engaged engage VBD 31413 1364 15 the the DT 31413 1364 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1364 17 in in IN 31413 1364 18 a a DT 31413 1364 19 theological theological JJ 31413 1364 20 discussion discussion NN 31413 1364 21 ; ; : 31413 1364 22 explaining explain VBG 31413 1364 23 the the DT 31413 1364 24 creation creation NN 31413 1364 25 of of IN 31413 1364 26 the the DT 31413 1364 27 world world NN 31413 1364 28 as as IN 31413 1364 29 taught teach VBN 31413 1364 30 in in IN 31413 1364 31 the the DT 31413 1364 32 Jewish jewish JJ 31413 1364 33 Scriptures scripture NNS 31413 1364 34 ; ; : 31413 1364 35 the the DT 31413 1364 36 fall fall NN 31413 1364 37 of of IN 31413 1364 38 man man NN 31413 1364 39 from from IN 31413 1364 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1364 41 first first JJ 31413 1364 42 happy happy JJ 31413 1364 43 and and CC 31413 1364 44 holy holy JJ 31413 1364 45 condition condition NN 31413 1364 46 by by IN 31413 1364 47 the the DT 31413 1364 48 temptation temptation NN 31413 1364 49 of of IN 31413 1364 50 Satan Satan NNP 31413 1364 51 ; ; : 31413 1364 52 the the DT 31413 1364 53 mysterious mysterious JJ 31413 1364 54 redemption redemption NN 31413 1364 55 of of IN 31413 1364 56 the the DT 31413 1364 57 human human JJ 31413 1364 58 race race NN 31413 1364 59 by by IN 31413 1364 60 the the DT 31413 1364 61 incarnation incarnation NN 31413 1364 62 and and CC 31413 1364 63 atonement atonement NN 31413 1364 64 of of IN 31413 1364 65 the the DT 31413 1364 66 Son Son NNP 31413 1364 67 of of IN 31413 1364 68 God God NNP 31413 1364 69 Himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1364 70 . . . 31413 1365 1 " " `` 31413 1365 2 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1365 3 assured assure VBD 31413 1365 4 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1365 5 that that IN 31413 1365 6 the the DT 31413 1365 7 idols idol NNS 31413 1365 8 worshiped worship VBD 31413 1365 9 in in IN 31413 1365 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1365 11 were be VBD 31413 1365 12 Satan Satan NNP 31413 1365 13 under under IN 31413 1365 14 different different JJ 31413 1365 15 forms form NNS 31413 1365 16 . . . 31413 1366 1 A a DT 31413 1366 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 31413 1366 3 proof proof NN 31413 1366 4 of of IN 31413 1366 5 this this DT 31413 1366 6 was be VBD 31413 1366 7 the the DT 31413 1366 8 bloody bloody JJ 31413 1366 9 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 1366 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1366 11 imposed impose VBD 31413 1366 12 , , , 31413 1366 13 which which WDT 31413 1366 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1366 15 contrasted contrast VBD 31413 1366 16 with with IN 31413 1366 17 the the DT 31413 1366 18 pure pure JJ 31413 1366 19 and and CC 31413 1366 20 simple simple JJ 31413 1366 21 rite rite NN 31413 1366 22 of of IN 31413 1366 23 the the DT 31413 1366 24 mass mass NN 31413 1366 25 . . . 31413 1367 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1367 2 was be VBD 31413 1367 3 to to TO 31413 1367 4 snatch snatch VB 31413 1367 5 the the DT 31413 1367 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1367 7 's 's POS 31413 1367 8 soul soul NN 31413 1367 9 and and CC 31413 1367 10 the the DT 31413 1367 11 souls soul NNS 31413 1367 12 of of IN 31413 1367 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1367 14 people people NNS 31413 1367 15 from from IN 31413 1367 16 the the DT 31413 1367 17 flames flame NNS 31413 1367 18 of of IN 31413 1367 19 eternal eternal JJ 31413 1367 20 fire fire NN 31413 1367 21 that that WDT 31413 1367 22 the the DT 31413 1367 23 Christians Christians NNPS 31413 1367 24 had have VBD 31413 1367 25 come come VBN 31413 1367 26 to to IN 31413 1367 27 this this DT 31413 1367 28 land land NN 31413 1367 29 . . . 31413 1367 30 " " '' 31413 1368 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1368 2 replied reply VBD 31413 1368 3 that that IN 31413 1368 4 the the DT 31413 1368 5 God God NNP 31413 1368 6 of of IN 31413 1368 7 the the DT 31413 1368 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1368 9 must must MD 31413 1368 10 be be VB 31413 1368 11 a a DT 31413 1368 12 good good JJ 31413 1368 13 being being NN 31413 1368 14 , , , 31413 1368 15 and and CC 31413 1368 16 " " `` 31413 1368 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1368 18 gods god NNS 31413 1368 19 also also RB 31413 1368 20 are be VBP 31413 1368 21 good good JJ 31413 1368 22 to to IN 31413 1368 23 me -PRON- PRP 31413 1368 24 ; ; : 31413 1368 25 there there EX 31413 1368 26 was be VBD 31413 1368 27 no no DT 31413 1368 28 need need NN 31413 1368 29 to to TO 31413 1368 30 further further RB 31413 1368 31 discourse discourse VB 31413 1368 32 on on IN 31413 1368 33 the the DT 31413 1368 34 matter matter NN 31413 1368 35 . . . 31413 1368 36 " " '' 31413 1369 1 If if IN 31413 1369 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1369 3 had have VBD 31413 1369 4 " " `` 31413 1369 5 resisted resist VBN 31413 1369 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1369 7 visit visit NN 31413 1369 8 to to IN 31413 1369 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1369 10 capital capital NN 31413 1369 11 , , , 31413 1369 12 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1369 13 was be VBD 31413 1369 14 because because IN 31413 1369 15 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1369 16 had have VBD 31413 1369 17 heard hear VBN 31413 1369 18 such such JJ 31413 1369 19 accounts account NNS 31413 1369 20 of of IN 31413 1369 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1369 22 cruelties cruelty NNS 31413 1369 23 -- -- : 31413 1369 24 that that IN 31413 1369 25 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1369 26 sent send VBD 31413 1369 27 the the DT 31413 1369 28 lightning lightning NN 31413 1369 29 to to TO 31413 1369 30 consume consume VB 31413 1369 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1369 32 people people NNS 31413 1369 33 , , , 31413 1369 34 or or CC 31413 1369 35 crushed crush VBD 31413 1369 36 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1369 37 to to IN 31413 1369 38 pieces piece NNS 31413 1369 39 under under IN 31413 1369 40 the the DT 31413 1369 41 hard hard JJ 31413 1369 42 feet foot NNS 31413 1369 43 of of IN 31413 1369 44 the the DT 31413 1369 45 ferocious ferocious JJ 31413 1369 46 animals animal NNS 31413 1369 47 on on IN 31413 1369 48 which which WDT 31413 1369 49 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1369 50 rode ride VBD 31413 1369 51 . . . 31413 1370 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1370 2 was be VBD 31413 1370 3 now now RB 31413 1370 4 convinced convinced JJ 31413 1370 5 that that IN 31413 1370 6 these these DT 31413 1370 7 were be VBD 31413 1370 8 idle idle JJ 31413 1370 9 tales tale NNS 31413 1370 10 ; ; : 31413 1370 11 that that IN 31413 1370 12 the the DT 31413 1370 13 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1370 14 were be VBD 31413 1370 15 kind kind JJ 31413 1370 16 and and CC 31413 1370 17 generous generous JJ 31413 1370 18 in in IN 31413 1370 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1370 20 nature nature NN 31413 1370 21 . . . 31413 1370 22 " " '' 31413 1371 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1371 2 concluded conclude VBD 31413 1371 3 by by IN 31413 1371 4 admitting admit VBG 31413 1371 5 the the DT 31413 1371 6 superiority superiority NN 31413 1371 7 of of IN 31413 1371 8 the the DT 31413 1371 9 sovereign sovereign NN 31413 1371 10 of of IN 31413 1371 11 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1371 12 beyond beyond IN 31413 1371 13 the the DT 31413 1371 14 seas sea NNS 31413 1371 15 . . . 31413 1372 1 " " `` 31413 1372 2 Your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1372 3 sovereign sovereign NN 31413 1372 4 is be VBZ 31413 1372 5 the the DT 31413 1372 6 rightful rightful JJ 31413 1372 7 lord lord NNP 31413 1372 8 of of IN 31413 1372 9 all all DT 31413 1372 10 : : : 31413 1372 11 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1372 12 rule rule VBP 31413 1372 13 in in IN 31413 1372 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1372 15 name name NN 31413 1372 16 . . . 31413 1372 17 " " '' 31413 1373 1 The the DT 31413 1373 2 rough rough JJ 31413 1373 3 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1373 4 cavaliers cavalier NNS 31413 1373 5 were be VBD 31413 1373 6 touched touch VBN 31413 1373 7 by by IN 31413 1373 8 the the DT 31413 1373 9 kindness kindness NN 31413 1373 10 and and CC 31413 1373 11 affability affability NN 31413 1373 12 of of IN 31413 1373 13 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1373 14 . . . 31413 1374 1 As as IN 31413 1374 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1374 3 passed pass VBD 31413 1374 4 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1374 5 , , , 31413 1374 6 says say VBZ 31413 1374 7 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 1374 8 , , , 31413 1374 9 in in IN 31413 1374 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1374 11 History history NN 31413 1374 12 , , , 31413 1374 13 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1374 14 made make VBD 31413 1374 15 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1374 16 the the DT 31413 1374 17 most most RBS 31413 1374 18 profound profound JJ 31413 1374 19 obeisance obeisance NN 31413 1374 20 , , , 31413 1374 21 hat hat NN 31413 1374 22 in in IN 31413 1374 23 hand hand NN 31413 1374 24 ; ; : 31413 1374 25 and and CC 31413 1374 26 on on IN 31413 1374 27 the the DT 31413 1374 28 way way NN 31413 1374 29 home home NN 31413 1374 30 could could MD 31413 1374 31 discourse discourse VB 31413 1374 32 of of IN 31413 1374 33 nothing nothing NN 31413 1374 34 but but CC 31413 1374 35 the the DT 31413 1374 36 gentle gentle JJ 31413 1374 37 breeding breeding NN 31413 1374 38 and and CC 31413 1374 39 courtesy courtesy NN 31413 1374 40 of of IN 31413 1374 41 the the DT 31413 1374 42 Indian indian JJ 31413 1374 43 monarch monarch NN 31413 1374 44 . . . 31413 1375 1 MONTEZUMA MONTEZUMA NNP 31413 1375 2 'S 's POS 31413 1375 3 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 31413 1375 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1375 5 and and CC 31413 1375 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1375 7 army army NN 31413 1375 8 being be VBG 31413 1375 9 now now RB 31413 1375 10 fairly fairly RB 31413 1375 11 domesticated domesticate VBN 31413 1375 12 in in IN 31413 1375 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1375 14 , , , 31413 1375 15 and and CC 31413 1375 16 the the DT 31413 1375 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1375 18 having have VBG 31413 1375 19 apparently apparently RB 31413 1375 20 become become VBN 31413 1375 21 reconciled reconcile VBN 31413 1375 22 to to IN 31413 1375 23 the the DT 31413 1375 24 presence presence NN 31413 1375 25 of of IN 31413 1375 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1375 27 formidable formidable JJ 31413 1375 28 guests guest NNS 31413 1375 29 , , , 31413 1375 30 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1375 31 may may MD 31413 1375 32 pause pause VB 31413 1375 33 to to TO 31413 1375 34 consider consider VB 31413 1375 35 the the DT 31413 1375 36 surroundings surrounding NNS 31413 1375 37 . . . 31413 1376 1 The the DT 31413 1376 2 present present JJ 31413 1376 3 capital capital NN 31413 1376 4 occupies occupy VBZ 31413 1376 5 the the DT 31413 1376 6 site site NN 31413 1376 7 of of IN 31413 1376 8 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan NNP 31413 1376 9 , , , 31413 1376 10 but but CC 31413 1376 11 many many JJ 31413 1376 12 changes change NNS 31413 1376 13 have have VBP 31413 1376 14 occurred occur VBN 31413 1376 15 in in IN 31413 1376 16 the the DT 31413 1376 17 intervening intervene VBG 31413 1376 18 four four CD 31413 1376 19 centuries century NNS 31413 1376 20 . . . 31413 1377 1 First first RB 31413 1377 2 of of IN 31413 1377 3 all all DT 31413 1377 4 , , , 31413 1377 5 the the DT 31413 1377 6 salt salt NN 31413 1377 7 waters water NNS 31413 1377 8 of of IN 31413 1377 9 the the DT 31413 1377 10 great great JJ 31413 1377 11 lake lake NN 31413 1377 12 have have VBP 31413 1377 13 entirely entirely RB 31413 1377 14 shrunk shrink VBN 31413 1377 15 away away RB 31413 1377 16 , , , 31413 1377 17 leaving leave VBG 31413 1377 18 modern modern JJ 31413 1377 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1377 20 high high JJ 31413 1377 21 and and CC 31413 1377 22 dry dry JJ 31413 1377 23 , , , 31413 1377 24 a a DT 31413 1377 25 league league NN 31413 1377 26 away away RB 31413 1377 27 from from IN 31413 1377 28 the the DT 31413 1377 29 waters water NNS 31413 1377 30 that that IN 31413 1377 31 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1377 32 saw see VBD 31413 1377 33 flowing flow VBG 31413 1377 34 in in IN 31413 1377 35 ample ample JJ 31413 1377 36 canals canal NNS 31413 1377 37 through through IN 31413 1377 38 all all PDT 31413 1377 39 the the DT 31413 1377 40 streets street NNS 31413 1377 41 . . . 31413 1378 1 Formerly formerly RB 31413 1378 2 the the DT 31413 1378 3 houses house NNS 31413 1378 4 stood stand VBD 31413 1378 5 on on IN 31413 1378 6 elevated elevated JJ 31413 1378 7 piles pile NNS 31413 1378 8 and and CC 31413 1378 9 were be VBD 31413 1378 10 independent independent JJ 31413 1378 11 of of IN 31413 1378 12 the the DT 31413 1378 13 floods flood NNS 31413 1378 14 which which WDT 31413 1378 15 rose rise VBD 31413 1378 16 in in IN 31413 1378 17 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1378 18 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1378 19 by by IN 31413 1378 20 the the DT 31413 1378 21 overflowing overflowing NN 31413 1378 22 of of IN 31413 1378 23 other other JJ 31413 1378 24 lakes lake NNS 31413 1378 25 on on IN 31413 1378 26 a a DT 31413 1378 27 higher high JJR 31413 1378 28 level level NN 31413 1378 29 . . . 31413 1379 1 But but CC 31413 1379 2 when when WRB 31413 1379 3 the the DT 31413 1379 4 foundations foundation NNS 31413 1379 5 were be VBD 31413 1379 6 on on IN 31413 1379 7 solid solid JJ 31413 1379 8 ground ground NN 31413 1379 9 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1379 10 became become VBD 31413 1379 11 necessary necessary JJ 31413 1379 12 to to TO 31413 1379 13 provide provide VB 31413 1379 14 against against IN 31413 1379 15 the the DT 31413 1379 16 accumulated accumulate VBN 31413 1379 17 volume volume NN 31413 1379 18 of of IN 31413 1379 19 water water NN 31413 1379 20 by by IN 31413 1379 21 excavating excavate VBG 31413 1379 22 a a DT 31413 1379 23 tunnel tunnel NN 31413 1379 24 to to TO 31413 1379 25 drain drain VB 31413 1379 26 off off RP 31413 1379 27 the the DT 31413 1379 28 flood flood NN 31413 1379 29 . . . 31413 1380 1 This this DT 31413 1380 2 was be VBD 31413 1380 3 constructed construct VBN 31413 1380 4 about about IN 31413 1380 5 one one CD 31413 1380 6 hundred hundred CD 31413 1380 7 years year NNS 31413 1380 8 after after IN 31413 1380 9 the the DT 31413 1380 10 invasion invasion NN 31413 1380 11 of of IN 31413 1380 12 the the DT 31413 1380 13 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1380 14 , , , 31413 1380 15 and and CC 31413 1380 16 has have VBZ 31413 1380 17 been be VBN 31413 1380 18 described describe VBN 31413 1380 19 by by IN 31413 1380 20 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 1380 21 as as IN 31413 1380 22 " " `` 31413 1380 23 one one CD 31413 1380 24 of of IN 31413 1380 25 the the DT 31413 1380 26 most most RBS 31413 1380 27 stupendous stupendous JJ 31413 1380 28 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 31413 1380 29 works work NNS 31413 1380 30 in in IN 31413 1380 31 existence existence NN 31413 1380 32 . . . 31413 1380 33 " " '' 31413 1381 1 The the DT 31413 1381 2 appearance appearance NN 31413 1381 3 of of IN 31413 1381 4 the the DT 31413 1381 5 lake lake NN 31413 1381 6 and and CC 31413 1381 7 suburbs suburb NNS 31413 1381 8 of of IN 31413 1381 9 the the DT 31413 1381 10 capital capital NN 31413 1381 11 have have VBP 31413 1381 12 long long RB 31413 1381 13 lost lose VBN 31413 1381 14 much much JJ 31413 1381 15 of of IN 31413 1381 16 the the DT 31413 1381 17 attractive attractive JJ 31413 1381 18 appearance appearance NN 31413 1381 19 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1381 20 had have VBD 31413 1381 21 at at IN 31413 1381 22 the the DT 31413 1381 23 time time NN 31413 1381 24 of of IN 31413 1381 25 the the DT 31413 1381 26 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1381 27 visit visit NN 31413 1381 28 ; ; : 31413 1381 29 but but CC 31413 1381 30 the the DT 31413 1381 31 town town NN 31413 1381 32 itself -PRON- PRP 31413 1381 33 is be VBZ 31413 1381 34 still still RB 31413 1381 35 the the DT 31413 1381 36 most most RBS 31413 1381 37 brilliant brilliant JJ 31413 1381 38 city city NN 31413 1381 39 in in IN 31413 1381 40 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 1381 41 America America NNP 31413 1381 42 , , , 31413 1381 43 surmounted surmount VBN 31413 1381 44 by by IN 31413 1381 45 a a DT 31413 1381 46 cathedral cathedral NN 31413 1381 47 , , , 31413 1381 48 which which WDT 31413 1381 49 forms form VBZ 31413 1381 50 " " `` 31413 1381 51 the the DT 31413 1381 52 most most RBS 31413 1381 53 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 31413 1381 54 house house NN 31413 1381 55 of of IN 31413 1381 56 worship worship NN 31413 1381 57 in in IN 31413 1381 58 the the DT 31413 1381 59 New New NNP 31413 1381 60 World World NNP 31413 1381 61 . . . 31413 1381 62 " " '' 31413 1382 1 The the DT 31413 1382 2 great great JJ 31413 1382 3 causeway causeway NN 31413 1382 4 already already RB 31413 1382 5 described describe VBD 31413 1382 6 as as IN 31413 1382 7 leading lead VBG 31413 1382 8 north north RB 31413 1382 9 from from IN 31413 1382 10 the the DT 31413 1382 11 royal royal JJ 31413 1382 12 city city NN 31413 1382 13 of of IN 31413 1382 14 Iztapalapan Iztapalapan NNP 31413 1382 15 , , , 31413 1382 16 had have VBD 31413 1382 17 another another DT 31413 1382 18 to to IN 31413 1382 19 the the DT 31413 1382 20 north north NN 31413 1382 21 of of IN 31413 1382 22 the the DT 31413 1382 23 capital capital NN 31413 1382 24 , , , 31413 1382 25 which which WDT 31413 1382 26 might may MD 31413 1382 27 be be VB 31413 1382 28 called call VBN 31413 1382 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1382 30 continuation continuation NN 31413 1382 31 . . . 31413 1383 1 The the DT 31413 1383 2 third third JJ 31413 1383 3 causeway causeway NN 31413 1383 4 , , , 31413 1383 5 leading lead VBG 31413 1383 6 west west NN 31413 1383 7 to to IN 31413 1383 8 the the DT 31413 1383 9 town town NN 31413 1383 10 Tacuba tacuba NN 31413 1383 11 from from IN 31413 1383 12 the the DT 31413 1383 13 island island NN 31413 1383 14 city city NN 31413 1383 15 , , , 31413 1383 16 will will MD 31413 1383 17 be be VB 31413 1383 18 noticed notice VBN 31413 1383 19 presently presently RB 31413 1383 20 as as IN 31413 1383 21 the the DT 31413 1383 22 scene scene NN 31413 1383 23 of of IN 31413 1383 24 the the DT 31413 1383 25 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1383 26 ' ' POS 31413 1383 27 retreat retreat NN 31413 1383 28 . . . 31413 1384 1 There there EX 31413 1384 2 were be VBD 31413 1384 3 excellent excellent JJ 31413 1384 4 police police NN 31413 1384 5 regulations regulation NNS 31413 1384 6 for for IN 31413 1384 7 health health NN 31413 1384 8 and and CC 31413 1384 9 cleanliness cleanliness NN 31413 1384 10 . . . 31413 1385 1 Water water NN 31413 1385 2 supplied supply VBN 31413 1385 3 by by IN 31413 1385 4 earthen earthen JJ 31413 1385 5 pipes pipe NNS 31413 1385 6 was be VBD 31413 1385 7 from from IN 31413 1385 8 a a DT 31413 1385 9 hill hill NN 31413 1385 10 about about RB 31413 1385 11 two two CD 31413 1385 12 miles mile NNS 31413 1385 13 distant distant JJ 31413 1385 14 . . . 31413 1386 1 Besides besides IN 31413 1386 2 the the DT 31413 1386 3 palaces palace NNS 31413 1386 4 and and CC 31413 1386 5 temples temple NNS 31413 1386 6 there there EX 31413 1386 7 were be VBD 31413 1386 8 several several JJ 31413 1386 9 important important JJ 31413 1386 10 buildings building NNS 31413 1386 11 : : : 31413 1386 12 an an DT 31413 1386 13 armory armory NN 31413 1386 14 filled fill VBN 31413 1386 15 with with IN 31413 1386 16 weapons weapon NNS 31413 1386 17 and and CC 31413 1386 18 military military JJ 31413 1386 19 dresses dress NNS 31413 1386 20 ; ; : 31413 1386 21 a a DT 31413 1386 22 granary granary JJ 31413 1386 23 ; ; : 31413 1386 24 various various JJ 31413 1386 25 warehouses warehouse NNS 31413 1386 26 ; ; : 31413 1386 27 an an DT 31413 1386 28 immense immense JJ 31413 1386 29 aviary aviary NN 31413 1386 30 , , , 31413 1386 31 with with IN 31413 1386 32 " " `` 31413 1386 33 birds bird NNS 31413 1386 34 of of IN 31413 1386 35 splendid splendid JJ 31413 1386 36 plumage plumage NN 31413 1386 37 assembled assemble VBN 31413 1386 38 from from IN 31413 1386 39 all all DT 31413 1386 40 parts part NNS 31413 1386 41 of of IN 31413 1386 42 the the DT 31413 1386 43 empire empire NN 31413 1386 44 -- -- : 31413 1386 45 the the DT 31413 1386 46 scarlet scarlet NNP 31413 1386 47 cardinal cardinal NN 31413 1386 48 , , , 31413 1386 49 the the DT 31413 1386 50 golden golden JJ 31413 1386 51 pheasant pheasant NN 31413 1386 52 , , , 31413 1386 53 the the DT 31413 1386 54 endless endless JJ 31413 1386 55 parrot parrot JJ 31413 1386 56 tribe tribe NN 31413 1386 57 , , , 31413 1386 58 and and CC 31413 1386 59 that that IN 31413 1386 60 miniature miniature JJ 31413 1386 61 miracle miracle NN 31413 1386 62 of of IN 31413 1386 63 nature nature NN 31413 1386 64 , , , 31413 1386 65 the the DT 31413 1386 66 humming humming NN 31413 1386 67 - - HYPH 31413 1386 68 bird bird NN 31413 1386 69 , , , 31413 1386 70 which which WDT 31413 1386 71 delights delight VBZ 31413 1386 72 to to TO 31413 1386 73 revel revel VB 31413 1386 74 among among IN 31413 1386 75 the the DT 31413 1386 76 honeysuckle honeysuckle JJ 31413 1386 77 bowers bower NNS 31413 1386 78 of of IN 31413 1386 79 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1386 80 . . . 31413 1386 81 " " '' 31413 1387 1 The the DT 31413 1387 2 birds bird NNS 31413 1387 3 of of IN 31413 1387 4 prey prey NN 31413 1387 5 had have VBD 31413 1387 6 a a DT 31413 1387 7 separate separate JJ 31413 1387 8 building building NN 31413 1387 9 . . . 31413 1388 1 The the DT 31413 1388 2 menagerie menagerie NN 31413 1388 3 adjoining adjoin VBG 31413 1388 4 the the DT 31413 1388 5 aviary aviary NN 31413 1388 6 showed show VBD 31413 1388 7 wild wild JJ 31413 1388 8 animals animal NNS 31413 1388 9 from from IN 31413 1388 10 the the DT 31413 1388 11 mountain mountain NN 31413 1388 12 forests forest NNS 31413 1388 13 , , , 31413 1388 14 as as RB 31413 1388 15 well well RB 31413 1388 16 as as IN 31413 1388 17 creatures creature NNS 31413 1388 18 from from IN 31413 1388 19 the the DT 31413 1388 20 remote remote JJ 31413 1388 21 swamps swamp NNS 31413 1388 22 of of IN 31413 1388 23 the the DT 31413 1388 24 hot hot JJ 31413 1388 25 lands land NNS 31413 1388 26 by by IN 31413 1388 27 the the DT 31413 1388 28 seashore seashore NN 31413 1388 29 . . . 31413 1389 1 The the DT 31413 1389 2 serpents serpent NNS 31413 1389 3 " " `` 31413 1389 4 were be VBD 31413 1389 5 confined confine VBN 31413 1389 6 in in IN 31413 1389 7 long long JJ 31413 1389 8 cages cage NNS 31413 1389 9 lined line VBN 31413 1389 10 with with IN 31413 1389 11 down down NN 31413 1389 12 or or CC 31413 1389 13 feathers feather NNS 31413 1389 14 , , , 31413 1389 15 or or CC 31413 1389 16 in in IN 31413 1389 17 troughs trough NNS 31413 1389 18 of of IN 31413 1389 19 mud mud NN 31413 1389 20 and and CC 31413 1389 21 water water NN 31413 1389 22 . . . 31413 1389 23 " " '' 31413 1390 1 Wishing wish VBG 31413 1390 2 to to TO 31413 1390 3 visit visit VB 31413 1390 4 the the DT 31413 1390 5 great great JJ 31413 1390 6 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1390 7 temple temple NN 31413 1390 8 , , , 31413 1390 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1390 10 , , , 31413 1390 11 with with IN 31413 1390 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1390 13 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1390 14 and and CC 31413 1390 15 most most JJS 31413 1390 16 of of IN 31413 1390 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1390 18 infantry infantry NN 31413 1390 19 , , , 31413 1390 20 followed follow VBD 31413 1390 21 the the DT 31413 1390 22 caziques cazique NNS 31413 1390 23 whom whom WP 31413 1390 24 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1390 25 had have VBD 31413 1390 26 politely politely RB 31413 1390 27 sent send VBN 31413 1390 28 as as IN 31413 1390 29 guides guide NNS 31413 1390 30 . . . 31413 1391 1 On on IN 31413 1391 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1391 3 way way NN 31413 1391 4 to to IN 31413 1391 5 the the DT 31413 1391 6 central central JJ 31413 1391 7 square square NN 31413 1391 8 the the DT 31413 1391 9 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1391 10 " " `` 31413 1391 11 were be VBD 31413 1391 12 struck strike VBN 31413 1391 13 with with IN 31413 1391 14 the the DT 31413 1391 15 appearance appearance NN 31413 1391 16 of of IN 31413 1391 17 the the DT 31413 1391 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 1391 19 , , , 31413 1391 20 and and CC 31413 1391 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1391 22 great great JJ 31413 1391 23 superiority superiority NN 31413 1391 24 in in IN 31413 1391 25 the the DT 31413 1391 26 style style NN 31413 1391 27 and and CC 31413 1391 28 quality quality NN 31413 1391 29 of of IN 31413 1391 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1391 31 dress dress NN 31413 1391 32 over over IN 31413 1391 33 the the DT 31413 1391 34 people people NNS 31413 1391 35 of of IN 31413 1391 36 the the DT 31413 1391 37 lower low JJR 31413 1391 38 countries country NNS 31413 1391 39 . . . 31413 1392 1 The the DT 31413 1392 2 women woman NNS 31413 1392 3 , , , 31413 1392 4 as as IN 31413 1392 5 in in IN 31413 1392 6 other other JJ 31413 1392 7 parts part NNS 31413 1392 8 of of IN 31413 1392 9 the the DT 31413 1392 10 country country NN 31413 1392 11 , , , 31413 1392 12 seemed seem VBD 31413 1392 13 to to TO 31413 1392 14 go go VB 31413 1392 15 about about IN 31413 1392 16 as as RB 31413 1392 17 freely freely RB 31413 1392 18 as as IN 31413 1392 19 the the DT 31413 1392 20 men man NNS 31413 1392 21 . . . 31413 1393 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1393 2 wore wear VBD 31413 1393 3 several several JJ 31413 1393 4 skirts skirt NNS 31413 1393 5 or or CC 31413 1393 6 petticoats petticoat NNS 31413 1393 7 of of IN 31413 1393 8 different different JJ 31413 1393 9 lengths length NNS 31413 1393 10 , , , 31413 1393 11 with with IN 31413 1393 12 highly highly RB 31413 1393 13 ornamented ornament VBN 31413 1393 14 borders border NNS 31413 1393 15 , , , 31413 1393 16 and and CC 31413 1393 17 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 1393 18 over over IN 31413 1393 19 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1393 20 loose loose RB 31413 1393 21 - - HYPH 31413 1393 22 flowing flow VBG 31413 1393 23 robes robe NNS 31413 1393 24 , , , 31413 1393 25 which which WDT 31413 1393 26 reached reach VBD 31413 1393 27 to to IN 31413 1393 28 the the DT 31413 1393 29 ankles ankle NNS 31413 1393 30 . . . 31413 1394 1 No no DT 31413 1394 2 veils veil NNS 31413 1394 3 were be VBD 31413 1394 4 worn wear VBN 31413 1394 5 here here RB 31413 1394 6 as as IN 31413 1394 7 in in IN 31413 1394 8 some some DT 31413 1394 9 other other JJ 31413 1394 10 parts part NNS 31413 1394 11 of of IN 31413 1394 12 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 1394 13 . . . 31413 1395 1 The the DT 31413 1395 2 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1395 3 women woman NNS 31413 1395 4 had have VBD 31413 1395 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1395 6 faces face NNS 31413 1395 7 exposed expose VBN 31413 1395 8 ; ; : 31413 1395 9 and and CC 31413 1395 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1395 11 dark dark JJ 31413 1395 12 raven raven NN 31413 1395 13 tresses tress NNS 31413 1395 14 floated float VBN 31413 1395 15 luxuriantly luxuriantly RB 31413 1395 16 over over IN 31413 1395 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1395 18 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1395 19 , , , 31413 1395 20 revealing revealing JJ 31413 1395 21 features feature NNS 31413 1395 22 which which WDT 31413 1395 23 , , , 31413 1395 24 although although IN 31413 1395 25 of of IN 31413 1395 26 a a DT 31413 1395 27 dusky dusky JJ 31413 1395 28 or or CC 31413 1395 29 rather rather RB 31413 1395 30 cinnamon cinnamon NNP 31413 1395 31 hue hue NNP 31413 1395 32 , , , 31413 1395 33 were be VBD 31413 1395 34 not not RB 31413 1395 35 unfrequently unfrequently RB 31413 1395 36 pleasing pleasing JJ 31413 1395 37 , , , 31413 1395 38 while while IN 31413 1395 39 touched touch VBN 31413 1395 40 with with IN 31413 1395 41 the the DT 31413 1395 42 serious serious JJ 31413 1395 43 , , , 31413 1395 44 even even RB 31413 1395 45 sad sad JJ 31413 1395 46 expression expression NN 31413 1395 47 characteristic characteristic NN 31413 1395 48 of of IN 31413 1395 49 the the DT 31413 1395 50 national national JJ 31413 1395 51 physiognomy physiognomy NN 31413 1395 52 . . . 31413 1395 53 " " '' 31413 1396 1 When when WRB 31413 1396 2 near near IN 31413 1396 3 the the DT 31413 1396 4 great great JJ 31413 1396 5 market market NN 31413 1396 6 " " '' 31413 1396 7 the the DT 31413 1396 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1396 9 were be VBD 31413 1396 10 astonished astonish VBN 31413 1396 11 at at IN 31413 1396 12 the the DT 31413 1396 13 throng throng NN 31413 1396 14 of of IN 31413 1396 15 people people NNS 31413 1396 16 pressing press VBG 31413 1396 17 toward toward IN 31413 1396 18 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1396 19 , , , 31413 1396 20 and and CC 31413 1396 21 on on IN 31413 1396 22 entering enter VBG 31413 1396 23 the the DT 31413 1396 24 place place NN 31413 1396 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1396 26 surprise surprise NN 31413 1396 27 was be VBD 31413 1396 28 still still RB 31413 1396 29 further far RBR 31413 1396 30 heightened heighten VBN 31413 1396 31 by by IN 31413 1396 32 the the DT 31413 1396 33 sight sight NN 31413 1396 34 of of IN 31413 1396 35 the the DT 31413 1396 36 multitudes multitude NNS 31413 1396 37 assembled assemble VBN 31413 1396 38 there there RB 31413 1396 39 , , , 31413 1396 40 and and CC 31413 1396 41 the the DT 31413 1396 42 dimensions dimension NNS 31413 1396 43 of of IN 31413 1396 44 the the DT 31413 1396 45 enclosure enclosure NN 31413 1396 46 , , , 31413 1396 47 twice twice RB 31413 1396 48 as as RB 31413 1396 49 large large JJ 31413 1396 50 , , , 31413 1396 51 says say VBZ 31413 1396 52 one one CD 31413 1396 53 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1396 54 observer observer NN 31413 1396 55 , , , 31413 1396 56 as as IN 31413 1396 57 the the DT 31413 1396 58 celebrated celebrate VBN 31413 1396 59 square square NN 31413 1396 60 of of IN 31413 1396 61 Salamanca Salamanca NNP 31413 1396 62 . . . 31413 1397 1 Here here RB 31413 1397 2 were be VBD 31413 1397 3 traders trader NNS 31413 1397 4 from from IN 31413 1397 5 all all DT 31413 1397 6 parts part NNS 31413 1397 7 ; ; : 31413 1397 8 the the DT 31413 1397 9 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 31413 1397 10 from from IN 31413 1397 11 Azcapozalco Azcapozalco NNP 31413 1397 12 , , , 31413 1397 13 the the DT 31413 1397 14 potters potter NNS 31413 1397 15 and and CC 31413 1397 16 jewelers jeweler NNS 31413 1397 17 of of IN 31413 1397 18 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1397 19 , , , 31413 1397 20 the the DT 31413 1397 21 painters painter NNS 31413 1397 22 of of IN 31413 1397 23 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1397 24 , , , 31413 1397 25 the the DT 31413 1397 26 stone stone NN 31413 1397 27 - - HYPH 31413 1397 28 cutters cutter NNS 31413 1397 29 , , , 31413 1397 30 hunters hunter NNS 31413 1397 31 , , , 31413 1397 32 fishermen fisherman NNS 31413 1397 33 , , , 31413 1397 34 fruiterers fruiterer NNS 31413 1397 35 , , , 31413 1397 36 mat mat NN 31413 1397 37 and and CC 31413 1397 38 chair chair NN 31413 1397 39 makers maker NNS 31413 1397 40 , , , 31413 1397 41 florists florist NNS 31413 1397 42 , , , 31413 1397 43 etc etc FW 31413 1397 44 . . . 31413 1398 1 The the DT 31413 1398 2 pottery pottery NN 31413 1398 3 department department NN 31413 1398 4 was be VBD 31413 1398 5 a a DT 31413 1398 6 large large JJ 31413 1398 7 one one NN 31413 1398 8 ; ; : 31413 1398 9 so so CC 31413 1398 10 were be VBD 31413 1398 11 the the DT 31413 1398 12 armories armory NNS 31413 1398 13 for for IN 31413 1398 14 implements implement NNS 31413 1398 15 of of IN 31413 1398 16 war war NN 31413 1398 17 ; ; , 31413 1398 18 razors razor NNS 31413 1398 19 and and CC 31413 1398 20 mirrors mirror NNS 31413 1398 21 -- -- : 31413 1398 22 booths booth NNS 31413 1398 23 for for IN 31413 1398 24 apothecaries apothecary NNS 31413 1398 25 with with IN 31413 1398 26 drugs drug NNS 31413 1398 27 , , , 31413 1398 28 roots root NNS 31413 1398 29 , , , 31413 1398 30 and and CC 31413 1398 31 medical medical JJ 31413 1398 32 preparations preparation NNS 31413 1398 33 . . . 31413 1399 1 In in IN 31413 1399 2 other other JJ 31413 1399 3 places place NNS 31413 1399 4 again again RB 31413 1399 5 , , , 31413 1399 6 blank blank NN 31413 1399 7 - - HYPH 31413 1399 8 books book NNS 31413 1399 9 or or CC 31413 1399 10 maps map NNS 31413 1399 11 for for IN 31413 1399 12 the the DT 31413 1399 13 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 31413 1399 14 or or CC 31413 1399 15 pictographs pictograph NNS 31413 1399 16 were be VBD 31413 1399 17 to to TO 31413 1399 18 be be VB 31413 1399 19 seen see VBN 31413 1399 20 folded fold VBN 31413 1399 21 together together RB 31413 1399 22 like like IN 31413 1399 23 fans fan NNS 31413 1399 24 . . . 31413 1400 1 Animals animal NNS 31413 1400 2 both both CC 31413 1400 3 wild wild JJ 31413 1400 4 and and CC 31413 1400 5 tame tame JJ 31413 1400 6 were be VBD 31413 1400 7 offered offer VBN 31413 1400 8 for for IN 31413 1400 9 sale sale NN 31413 1400 10 , , , 31413 1400 11 and and CC 31413 1400 12 near near IN 31413 1400 13 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1400 14 , , , 31413 1400 15 perhaps perhaps RB 31413 1400 16 , , , 31413 1400 17 a a DT 31413 1400 18 gang gang NN 31413 1400 19 of of IN 31413 1400 20 slaves slave NNS 31413 1400 21 with with IN 31413 1400 22 collars collar NNS 31413 1400 23 round round VBP 31413 1400 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1400 25 necks neck NNS 31413 1400 26 . . . 31413 1401 1 One one CD 31413 1401 2 of of IN 31413 1401 3 the the DT 31413 1401 4 most most RBS 31413 1401 5 attractive attractive JJ 31413 1401 6 features feature NNS 31413 1401 7 of of IN 31413 1401 8 the the DT 31413 1401 9 market market NN 31413 1401 10 was be VBD 31413 1401 11 the the DT 31413 1401 12 display display NN 31413 1401 13 of of IN 31413 1401 14 provisions provision NNS 31413 1401 15 : : : 31413 1401 16 meats meat NNS 31413 1401 17 of of IN 31413 1401 18 all all DT 31413 1401 19 kinds kind NNS 31413 1401 20 , , , 31413 1401 21 domestic domestic JJ 31413 1401 22 poultry poultry NN 31413 1401 23 , , , 31413 1401 24 game game NN 31413 1401 25 from from IN 31413 1401 26 the the DT 31413 1401 27 neighboring neighbor VBG 31413 1401 28 mountains mountain NNS 31413 1401 29 , , , 31413 1401 30 fish fish VB 31413 1401 31 from from IN 31413 1401 32 the the DT 31413 1401 33 lakes lake NNS 31413 1401 34 and and CC 31413 1401 35 streams stream NNS 31413 1401 36 , , , 31413 1401 37 fruits fruit NNS 31413 1401 38 in in IN 31413 1401 39 all all PDT 31413 1401 40 the the DT 31413 1401 41 delicious delicious JJ 31413 1401 42 abundance abundance NN 31413 1401 43 of of IN 31413 1401 44 these these DT 31413 1401 45 temperate temperate NN 31413 1401 46 regions region NNS 31413 1401 47 , , , 31413 1401 48 green green JJ 31413 1401 49 vegetables vegetable NNS 31413 1401 50 , , , 31413 1401 51 and and CC 31413 1401 52 the the DT 31413 1401 53 unfailing unfailing JJ 31413 1401 54 maize maize NN 31413 1401 55 . . . 31413 1401 56 " " '' 31413 1402 1 This this DT 31413 1402 2 market market NN 31413 1402 3 , , , 31413 1402 4 like like IN 31413 1402 5 hundreds hundred NNS 31413 1402 6 of of IN 31413 1402 7 smaller small JJR 31413 1402 8 ones one NNS 31413 1402 9 , , , 31413 1402 10 was be VBD 31413 1402 11 of of IN 31413 1402 12 course course NN 31413 1402 13 held hold VBN 31413 1402 14 every every DT 31413 1402 15 fifth fifth JJ 31413 1402 16 day day NN 31413 1402 17 -- -- : 31413 1402 18 the the DT 31413 1402 19 week week NN 31413 1402 20 of of IN 31413 1402 21 the the DT 31413 1402 22 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1402 23 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1402 24 being be VBG 31413 1402 25 one one CD 31413 1402 26 - - HYPH 31413 1402 27 fourth fourth NN 31413 1402 28 of of IN 31413 1402 29 the the DT 31413 1402 30 twenty twenty CD 31413 1402 31 days day NNS 31413 1402 32 which which WDT 31413 1402 33 constituted constitute VBD 31413 1402 34 the the DT 31413 1402 35 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1402 36 month month NN 31413 1402 37 . . . 31413 1403 1 This this DT 31413 1403 2 great great JJ 31413 1403 3 market market NN 31413 1403 4 was be VBD 31413 1403 5 comparable comparable JJ 31413 1403 6 to to IN 31413 1403 7 " " `` 31413 1403 8 the the DT 31413 1403 9 periodical periodical JJ 31413 1403 10 fairs fair NNS 31413 1403 11 in in IN 31413 1403 12 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1403 13 , , , 31413 1403 14 not not RB 31413 1403 15 as as IN 31413 1403 16 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1403 17 now now RB 31413 1403 18 exist exist VBP 31413 1403 19 , , , 31413 1403 20 but but CC 31413 1403 21 as as IN 31413 1403 22 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1403 23 existed exist VBD 31413 1403 24 in in IN 31413 1403 25 the the DT 31413 1403 26 middle middle JJ 31413 1403 27 ages age NNS 31413 1403 28 , , , 31413 1403 29 " " '' 31413 1403 30 when when WRB 31413 1403 31 from from IN 31413 1403 32 the the DT 31413 1403 33 difficulties difficulty NNS 31413 1403 34 of of IN 31413 1403 35 intercommunication intercommunication NN 31413 1403 36 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1403 37 served serve VBD 31413 1403 38 as as IN 31413 1403 39 the the DT 31413 1403 40 great great JJ 31413 1403 41 central central JJ 31413 1403 42 marts mart NNS 31413 1403 43 for for IN 31413 1403 44 commercial commercial JJ 31413 1403 45 intercourse intercourse NN 31413 1403 46 , , , 31413 1403 47 exercising exercise VBG 31413 1403 48 a a DT 31413 1403 49 most most RBS 31413 1403 50 important important JJ 31413 1403 51 and and CC 31413 1403 52 salutary salutary JJ 31413 1403 53 influence influence NN 31413 1403 54 on on IN 31413 1403 55 the the DT 31413 1403 56 community community NN 31413 1403 57 . . . 31413 1404 1 One one CD 31413 1404 2 of of IN 31413 1404 3 the the DT 31413 1404 4 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1404 5 in in IN 31413 1404 6 the the DT 31413 1404 7 party party NN 31413 1404 8 accompanying accompany VBG 31413 1404 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1404 10 was be VBD 31413 1404 11 the the DT 31413 1404 12 historian historian NN 31413 1404 13 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 1404 14 , , , 31413 1404 15 and and CC 31413 1404 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1404 17 testimony testimony NN 31413 1404 18 is be VBZ 31413 1404 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1404 20 : : : 31413 1404 21 There there EX 31413 1404 22 were be VBD 31413 1404 23 among among IN 31413 1404 24 us us NNP 31413 1404 25 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1404 26 who who WP 31413 1404 27 had have VBD 31413 1404 28 been be VBN 31413 1404 29 in in IN 31413 1404 30 many many JJ 31413 1404 31 parts part NNS 31413 1404 32 of of IN 31413 1404 33 the the DT 31413 1404 34 world world NN 31413 1404 35 , , , 31413 1404 36 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 31413 1404 37 and and CC 31413 1404 38 Rome Rome NNP 31413 1404 39 , , , 31413 1404 40 and and CC 31413 1404 41 through through IN 31413 1404 42 all all DT 31413 1404 43 Italy Italy NNP 31413 1404 44 , , , 31413 1404 45 and and CC 31413 1404 46 who who WP 31413 1404 47 said say VBD 31413 1404 48 that that IN 31413 1404 49 a a DT 31413 1404 50 market market NN 31413 1404 51 - - HYPH 31413 1404 52 place place NN 31413 1404 53 so so RB 31413 1404 54 large large JJ 31413 1404 55 , , , 31413 1404 56 so so RB 31413 1404 57 well well RB 31413 1404 58 ordered ordered JJ 31413 1404 59 and and CC 31413 1404 60 regulated regulated JJ 31413 1404 61 , , , 31413 1404 62 and and CC 31413 1404 63 so so RB 31413 1404 64 filled fill VBN 31413 1404 65 with with IN 31413 1404 66 people people NNS 31413 1404 67 , , , 31413 1404 68 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1404 69 had have VBD 31413 1404 70 never never RB 31413 1404 71 seen see VBN 31413 1404 72 . . . 31413 1405 1 Proceeding proceed VBG 31413 1405 2 next next RB 31413 1405 3 to to IN 31413 1405 4 the the DT 31413 1405 5 great great JJ 31413 1405 6 _ _ NNP 31413 1405 7 teocalli teocalli NN 31413 1405 8 _ _ NNP 31413 1405 9 or or CC 31413 1405 10 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1405 11 temple temple NN 31413 1405 12 , , , 31413 1405 13 covering cover VBG 31413 1405 14 the the DT 31413 1405 15 site site NN 31413 1405 16 of of IN 31413 1405 17 the the DT 31413 1405 18 modern modern JJ 31413 1405 19 cathedral cathedral NN 31413 1405 20 with with IN 31413 1405 21 part part NN 31413 1405 22 of of IN 31413 1405 23 the the DT 31413 1405 24 market market NN 31413 1405 25 - - HYPH 31413 1405 26 place place NN 31413 1405 27 and and CC 31413 1405 28 some some DT 31413 1405 29 adjoining adjoining JJ 31413 1405 30 streets street NNS 31413 1405 31 , , , 31413 1405 32 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1405 33 found find VBD 31413 1405 34 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1405 35 in in IN 31413 1405 36 the the DT 31413 1405 37 midst midst NN 31413 1405 38 of of IN 31413 1405 39 a a DT 31413 1405 40 great great JJ 31413 1405 41 open open JJ 31413 1405 42 space space NN 31413 1405 43 , , , 31413 1405 44 surrounded surround VBN 31413 1405 45 by by IN 31413 1405 46 a a DT 31413 1405 47 high high JJ 31413 1405 48 stone stone NN 31413 1405 49 wall wall NN 31413 1405 50 , , , 31413 1405 51 ornamented ornament VBN 31413 1405 52 on on IN 31413 1405 53 the the DT 31413 1405 54 outside outside NN 31413 1405 55 by by IN 31413 1405 56 figures figure NNS 31413 1405 57 of of IN 31413 1405 58 serpents serpent NNS 31413 1405 59 raised raise VBN 31413 1405 60 in in IN 31413 1405 61 relief relief NN 31413 1405 62 , , , 31413 1405 63 and and CC 31413 1405 64 pierced pierce VBN 31413 1405 65 by by IN 31413 1405 66 huge huge JJ 31413 1405 67 battlemented battlemente VBN 31413 1405 68 gateways gateway NNS 31413 1405 69 opening open VBG 31413 1405 70 on on IN 31413 1405 71 the the DT 31413 1405 72 four four CD 31413 1405 73 principal principal JJ 31413 1405 74 streets street NNS 31413 1405 75 of of IN 31413 1405 76 the the DT 31413 1405 77 capital capital NN 31413 1405 78 . . . 31413 1406 1 The the DT 31413 1406 2 _ _ NNP 31413 1406 3 teocalli teocalli NN 31413 1406 4 _ _ NNP 31413 1406 5 itself -PRON- PRP 31413 1406 6 was be VBD 31413 1406 7 a a DT 31413 1406 8 solid solid JJ 31413 1406 9 pyramidal pyramidal NN 31413 1406 10 structure structure NN 31413 1406 11 of of IN 31413 1406 12 earth earth NN 31413 1406 13 and and CC 31413 1406 14 pebbles pebble NNS 31413 1406 15 , , , 31413 1406 16 coated coat VBN 31413 1406 17 on on IN 31413 1406 18 the the DT 31413 1406 19 outside outside NN 31413 1406 20 with with IN 31413 1406 21 hewn hewn NNP 31413 1406 22 stones stone NNS 31413 1406 23 , , , 31413 1406 24 the the DT 31413 1406 25 sides side NNS 31413 1406 26 facing face VBG 31413 1406 27 the the DT 31413 1406 28 cardinal cardinal JJ 31413 1406 29 points point NNS 31413 1406 30 . . . 31413 1407 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1407 2 was be VBD 31413 1407 3 divided divide VBN 31413 1407 4 into into IN 31413 1407 5 five five CD 31413 1407 6 stories story NNS 31413 1407 7 , , , 31413 1407 8 each each DT 31413 1407 9 of of IN 31413 1407 10 smaller small JJR 31413 1407 11 dimensions dimension NNS 31413 1407 12 than than IN 31413 1407 13 that that DT 31413 1407 14 immediately immediately RB 31413 1407 15 below below RB 31413 1407 16 . . . 31413 1408 1 The the DT 31413 1408 2 ascent ascent NN 31413 1408 3 was be VBD 31413 1408 4 by by IN 31413 1408 5 a a DT 31413 1408 6 flight flight NN 31413 1408 7 of of IN 31413 1408 8 steps step NNS 31413 1408 9 on on IN 31413 1408 10 the the DT 31413 1408 11 outside outside NN 31413 1408 12 , , , 31413 1408 13 which which WDT 31413 1408 14 reached reach VBD 31413 1408 15 to to IN 31413 1408 16 the the DT 31413 1408 17 narrow narrow JJ 31413 1408 18 terrace terrace NN 31413 1408 19 at at IN 31413 1408 20 the the DT 31413 1408 21 bottom bottom NN 31413 1408 22 of of IN 31413 1408 23 the the DT 31413 1408 24 second second JJ 31413 1408 25 story story NN 31413 1408 26 , , , 31413 1408 27 passing pass VBG 31413 1408 28 quite quite RB 31413 1408 29 round round IN 31413 1408 30 the the DT 31413 1408 31 building building NN 31413 1408 32 , , , 31413 1408 33 when when WRB 31413 1408 34 a a DT 31413 1408 35 second second JJ 31413 1408 36 stairway stairway NN 31413 1408 37 conducted conduct VBN 31413 1408 38 to to IN 31413 1408 39 a a DT 31413 1408 40 similar similar JJ 31413 1408 41 landing landing NN 31413 1408 42 at at IN 31413 1408 43 the the DT 31413 1408 44 base base NN 31413 1408 45 of of IN 31413 1408 46 the the DT 31413 1408 47 third third JJ 31413 1408 48 . . . 31413 1409 1 Thus thus RB 31413 1409 2 the the DT 31413 1409 3 visitor visitor NN 31413 1409 4 was be VBD 31413 1409 5 obliged oblige VBN 31413 1409 6 to to TO 31413 1409 7 pass pass VB 31413 1409 8 round round RB 31413 1409 9 the the DT 31413 1409 10 whole whole JJ 31413 1409 11 edifice edifice NN 31413 1409 12 four four CD 31413 1409 13 times time NNS 31413 1409 14 in in IN 31413 1409 15 order order NN 31413 1409 16 to to TO 31413 1409 17 reach reach VB 31413 1409 18 the the DT 31413 1409 19 top top NN 31413 1409 20 . . . 31413 1410 1 This this DT 31413 1410 2 had have VBD 31413 1410 3 a a DT 31413 1410 4 most most RBS 31413 1410 5 imposing imposing JJ 31413 1410 6 effect effect NN 31413 1410 7 in in IN 31413 1410 8 the the DT 31413 1410 9 religious religious JJ 31413 1410 10 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 31413 1410 11 , , , 31413 1410 12 when when WRB 31413 1410 13 the the DT 31413 1410 14 pompous pompous JJ 31413 1410 15 procession procession NN 31413 1410 16 of of IN 31413 1410 17 priests priest NNS 31413 1410 18 with with IN 31413 1410 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1410 20 wild wild JJ 31413 1410 21 minstrelsy minstrelsy NN 31413 1410 22 came come VBD 31413 1410 23 sweeping sweeping JJ 31413 1410 24 round round IN 31413 1410 25 the the DT 31413 1410 26 huge huge JJ 31413 1410 27 sides side NNS 31413 1410 28 of of IN 31413 1410 29 the the DT 31413 1410 30 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 1410 31 , , , 31413 1410 32 as as IN 31413 1410 33 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1410 34 rose rise VBD 31413 1410 35 higher higher RBR 31413 1410 36 and and CC 31413 1410 37 higher high JJR 31413 1410 38 toward toward IN 31413 1410 39 the the DT 31413 1410 40 summit summit NN 31413 1410 41 in in IN 31413 1410 42 full full JJ 31413 1410 43 view view NN 31413 1410 44 of of IN 31413 1410 45 the the DT 31413 1410 46 populace populace NN 31413 1410 47 assembled assemble VBN 31413 1410 48 in in IN 31413 1410 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1410 50 thousands thousand NNS 31413 1410 51 . . . 31413 1411 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1411 2 marched march VBD 31413 1411 3 up up RP 31413 1411 4 the the DT 31413 1411 5 steps step NNS 31413 1411 6 at at IN 31413 1411 7 the the DT 31413 1411 8 head head NN 31413 1411 9 of of IN 31413 1411 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1411 11 men man NNS 31413 1411 12 , , , 31413 1411 13 and and CC 31413 1411 14 found find VBD 31413 1411 15 at at IN 31413 1411 16 the the DT 31413 1411 17 summit summit NN 31413 1411 18 " " `` 31413 1411 19 a a DT 31413 1411 20 vast vast JJ 31413 1411 21 area area NN 31413 1411 22 paved pave VBN 31413 1411 23 with with IN 31413 1411 24 broad broad JJ 31413 1411 25 flat flat JJ 31413 1411 26 stones stone NNS 31413 1411 27 . . . 31413 1412 1 The the DT 31413 1412 2 first first JJ 31413 1412 3 object object NN 31413 1412 4 that that WDT 31413 1412 5 met meet VBD 31413 1412 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1412 7 view view NN 31413 1412 8 was be VBD 31413 1412 9 a a DT 31413 1412 10 large large JJ 31413 1412 11 block block NN 31413 1412 12 of of IN 31413 1412 13 jasper jasper NN 31413 1412 14 , , , 31413 1412 15 the the DT 31413 1412 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 31413 1412 17 shape shape NN 31413 1412 18 of of IN 31413 1412 19 which which WDT 31413 1412 20 showed show VBD 31413 1412 21 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1412 22 was be VBD 31413 1412 23 the the DT 31413 1412 24 stone stone NN 31413 1412 25 on on IN 31413 1412 26 which which WDT 31413 1412 27 the the DT 31413 1412 28 bodies body NNS 31413 1412 29 of of IN 31413 1412 30 the the DT 31413 1412 31 unhappy unhappy JJ 31413 1412 32 victims victim NNS 31413 1412 33 were be VBD 31413 1412 34 stretched stretch VBN 31413 1412 35 for for IN 31413 1412 36 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 1412 37 . . . 31413 1413 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1413 2 convex convex NNP 31413 1413 3 surface surface NN 31413 1413 4 , , , 31413 1413 5 by by IN 31413 1413 6 raising raise VBG 31413 1413 7 the the DT 31413 1413 8 breast breast NN 31413 1413 9 , , , 31413 1413 10 enabled enable VBD 31413 1413 11 the the DT 31413 1413 12 priest priest NN 31413 1413 13 to to TO 31413 1413 14 perform perform VB 31413 1413 15 more more RBR 31413 1413 16 easily easily RB 31413 1413 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1413 18 diabolical diabolical JJ 31413 1413 19 task task NN 31413 1413 20 of of IN 31413 1413 21 removing remove VBG 31413 1413 22 the the DT 31413 1413 23 heart heart NN 31413 1413 24 . . . 31413 1414 1 At at IN 31413 1414 2 the the DT 31413 1414 3 other other JJ 31413 1414 4 end end NN 31413 1414 5 of of IN 31413 1414 6 the the DT 31413 1414 7 area area NN 31413 1414 8 were be VBD 31413 1414 9 two two CD 31413 1414 10 towers tower NNS 31413 1414 11 or or CC 31413 1414 12 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 31413 1414 13 , , , 31413 1414 14 consisting consist VBG 31413 1414 15 of of IN 31413 1414 16 three three CD 31413 1414 17 stories story NNS 31413 1414 18 , , , 31413 1414 19 the the DT 31413 1414 20 lower low JJR 31413 1414 21 one one CD 31413 1414 22 of of IN 31413 1414 23 stone stone NN 31413 1414 24 , , , 31413 1414 25 the the DT 31413 1414 26 two two CD 31413 1414 27 upper upper JJ 31413 1414 28 of of IN 31413 1414 29 wood wood NN 31413 1414 30 elaborately elaborately RB 31413 1414 31 carved carve VBN 31413 1414 32 . . . 31413 1415 1 In in IN 31413 1415 2 the the DT 31413 1415 3 lower low JJR 31413 1415 4 division division NN 31413 1415 5 stood stand VBD 31413 1415 6 the the DT 31413 1415 7 images image NNS 31413 1415 8 of of IN 31413 1415 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1415 10 gods god NNS 31413 1415 11 ; ; : 31413 1415 12 the the DT 31413 1415 13 apartments apartment NNS 31413 1415 14 above above RB 31413 1415 15 were be VBD 31413 1415 16 filled fill VBN 31413 1415 17 with with IN 31413 1415 18 utensils utensil NNS 31413 1415 19 for for IN 31413 1415 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1415 21 religious religious JJ 31413 1415 22 services service NNS 31413 1415 23 , , , 31413 1415 24 and and CC 31413 1415 25 with with IN 31413 1415 26 the the DT 31413 1415 27 ashes ashe NNS 31413 1415 28 of of IN 31413 1415 29 some some DT 31413 1415 30 of of IN 31413 1415 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1415 32 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1415 33 princes prince NNS 31413 1415 34 who who WP 31413 1415 35 had have VBD 31413 1415 36 fancied fancy VBN 31413 1415 37 this this DT 31413 1415 38 airy airy NN 31413 1415 39 sepulcher sepulcher NN 31413 1415 40 . . . 31413 1416 1 Before before IN 31413 1416 2 each each DT 31413 1416 3 sanctuary sanctuary NN 31413 1416 4 stood stand VBD 31413 1416 5 an an DT 31413 1416 6 altar altar NN 31413 1416 7 , , , 31413 1416 8 with with IN 31413 1416 9 that that DT 31413 1416 10 undying undye VBG 31413 1416 11 fire fire NN 31413 1416 12 upon upon IN 31413 1416 13 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1416 14 , , , 31413 1416 15 the the DT 31413 1416 16 extinction extinction NN 31413 1416 17 of of IN 31413 1416 18 which which WDT 31413 1416 19 boded bode VBD 31413 1416 20 as as IN 31413 1416 21 much much JJ 31413 1416 22 evil evil NN 31413 1416 23 to to IN 31413 1416 24 the the DT 31413 1416 25 empire empire NN 31413 1416 26 as as IN 31413 1416 27 that that DT 31413 1416 28 of of IN 31413 1416 29 the the DT 31413 1416 30 Vestal vestal JJ 31413 1416 31 flame flame NN 31413 1416 32 would would MD 31413 1416 33 have have VB 31413 1416 34 done do VBN 31413 1416 35 in in IN 31413 1416 36 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1416 37 Rome Rome NNP 31413 1416 38 . . . 31413 1417 1 Here here RB 31413 1417 2 also also RB 31413 1417 3 was be VBD 31413 1417 4 the the DT 31413 1417 5 huge huge JJ 31413 1417 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 31413 1417 7 drum drum NN 31413 1417 8 made make VBN 31413 1417 9 of of IN 31413 1417 10 serpents serpent NNS 31413 1417 11 ' ' POS 31413 1417 12 skins skin NNS 31413 1417 13 , , , 31413 1417 14 and and CC 31413 1417 15 struck strike VBD 31413 1417 16 only only RB 31413 1417 17 on on IN 31413 1417 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 31413 1417 19 occasions occasion NNS 31413 1417 20 , , , 31413 1417 21 when when WRB 31413 1417 22 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1417 23 sent send VBD 31413 1417 24 forth forth RB 31413 1417 25 a a DT 31413 1417 26 melancholy melancholy JJ 31413 1417 27 , , , 31413 1417 28 weird weird JJ 31413 1417 29 sound sound NN 31413 1417 30 , , , 31413 1417 31 that that WDT 31413 1417 32 might may MD 31413 1417 33 be be VB 31413 1417 34 heard hear VBN 31413 1417 35 for for IN 31413 1417 36 miles mile NNS 31413 1417 37 " " '' 31413 1417 38 over over IN 31413 1417 39 the the DT 31413 1417 40 country country NN 31413 1417 41 , , , 31413 1417 42 indicating indicate VBG 31413 1417 43 fierce fierce JJ 31413 1417 44 anger anger NN 31413 1417 45 of of IN 31413 1417 46 deity deity NN 31413 1417 47 against against IN 31413 1417 48 the the DT 31413 1417 49 enemies enemy NNS 31413 1417 50 of of IN 31413 1417 51 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1417 52 . . . 31413 1418 1 As as IN 31413 1418 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1418 3 reached reach VBD 31413 1418 4 the the DT 31413 1418 5 summit summit NN 31413 1418 6 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1418 7 was be VBD 31413 1418 8 met meet VBN 31413 1418 9 by by IN 31413 1418 10 the the DT 31413 1418 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1418 12 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1418 13 attended attend VBD 31413 1418 14 by by IN 31413 1418 15 the the DT 31413 1418 16 high high JJ 31413 1418 17 priest priest NN 31413 1418 18 . . . 31413 1419 1 Taking take VBG 31413 1419 2 the the DT 31413 1419 3 general general NN 31413 1419 4 by by IN 31413 1419 5 the the DT 31413 1419 6 hand hand NN 31413 1419 7 , , , 31413 1419 8 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1419 9 pointed point VBD 31413 1419 10 out out RP 31413 1419 11 the the DT 31413 1419 12 chief chief JJ 31413 1419 13 localities locality NNS 31413 1419 14 in in IN 31413 1419 15 the the DT 31413 1419 16 wide wide JJ 31413 1419 17 prospect prospect NN 31413 1419 18 which which WDT 31413 1419 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1419 20 position position NN 31413 1419 21 commanded command VBD 31413 1419 22 , , , 31413 1419 23 including include VBG 31413 1419 24 not not RB 31413 1419 25 only only RB 31413 1419 26 the the DT 31413 1419 27 capital capital NN 31413 1419 28 , , , 31413 1419 29 " " '' 31413 1419 30 bathed bathe VBN 31413 1419 31 on on IN 31413 1419 32 all all DT 31413 1419 33 sides side NNS 31413 1419 34 by by IN 31413 1419 35 the the DT 31413 1419 36 salt salt NN 31413 1419 37 floods flood NNS 31413 1419 38 of of IN 31413 1419 39 the the DT 31413 1419 40 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1419 41 , , , 31413 1419 42 and and CC 31413 1419 43 in in IN 31413 1419 44 the the DT 31413 1419 45 distance distance NN 31413 1419 46 the the DT 31413 1419 47 clear clear JJ 31413 1419 48 fresh fresh JJ 31413 1419 49 waters water NNS 31413 1419 50 of of IN 31413 1419 51 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1419 52 Chalco Chalco NNP 31413 1419 53 , , , 31413 1419 54 " " '' 31413 1419 55 but but CC 31413 1419 56 the the DT 31413 1419 57 whole whole NN 31413 1419 58 of of IN 31413 1419 59 the the DT 31413 1419 60 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1419 61 of of IN 31413 1419 62 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1419 63 to to IN 31413 1419 64 the the DT 31413 1419 65 base base NN 31413 1419 66 of of IN 31413 1419 67 the the DT 31413 1419 68 circular circular JJ 31413 1419 69 range range NN 31413 1419 70 of of IN 31413 1419 71 mountains mountain NNS 31413 1419 72 , , , 31413 1419 73 and and CC 31413 1419 74 the the DT 31413 1419 75 wreaths wreath NNS 31413 1419 76 of of IN 31413 1419 77 vapor vapor NN 31413 1419 78 rolling roll VBG 31413 1419 79 up up RP 31413 1419 80 from from IN 31413 1419 81 the the DT 31413 1419 82 hoary hoary JJ 31413 1419 83 head head NN 31413 1419 84 of of IN 31413 1419 85 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 1419 86 . . . 31413 1420 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1420 2 was be VBD 31413 1420 3 allowed allow VBN 31413 1420 4 " " `` 31413 1420 5 to to TO 31413 1420 6 behold behold VB 31413 1420 7 the the DT 31413 1420 8 shrines shrine NNS 31413 1420 9 of of IN 31413 1420 10 the the DT 31413 1420 11 gods god NNS 31413 1420 12 . . . 31413 1421 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1421 2 found find VBD 31413 1421 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1421 4 in in IN 31413 1421 5 a a DT 31413 1421 6 spacious spacious JJ 31413 1421 7 apartment apartment NN 31413 1421 8 , , , 31413 1421 9 with with IN 31413 1421 10 sculptures sculpture NNS 31413 1421 11 on on IN 31413 1421 12 the the DT 31413 1421 13 walls wall NNS 31413 1421 14 , , , 31413 1421 15 representing represent VBG 31413 1421 16 the the DT 31413 1421 17 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1421 18 calendar calendar NN 31413 1421 19 , , , 31413 1421 20 or or CC 31413 1421 21 the the DT 31413 1421 22 priestly priestly RB 31413 1421 23 ritual ritual JJ 31413 1421 24 . . . 31413 1422 1 Before before IN 31413 1422 2 the the DT 31413 1422 3 altar altar NN 31413 1422 4 in in IN 31413 1422 5 this this DT 31413 1422 6 sanctuary sanctuary NN 31413 1422 7 stood stand VBD 31413 1422 8 the the DT 31413 1422 9 colossal colossal JJ 31413 1422 10 image image NN 31413 1422 11 of of IN 31413 1422 12 Huitzilopochtli Huitzilopochtli NNP 31413 1422 13 , , , 31413 1422 14 the the DT 31413 1422 15 tutelary tutelary JJ 31413 1422 16 deity deity NN 31413 1422 17 and and CC 31413 1422 18 war war NN 31413 1422 19 - - HYPH 31413 1422 20 god god NNP 31413 1422 21 of of IN 31413 1422 22 the the DT 31413 1422 23 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1422 24 . . . 31413 1423 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1423 2 countenance countenance NN 31413 1423 3 was be VBD 31413 1423 4 distorted distort VBN 31413 1423 5 into into IN 31413 1423 6 hideous hideous JJ 31413 1423 7 lineaments lineament NNS 31413 1423 8 of of IN 31413 1423 9 symbolical symbolical JJ 31413 1423 10 import import NN 31413 1423 11 . . . 31413 1424 1 The the DT 31413 1424 2 huge huge JJ 31413 1424 3 folds fold NNS 31413 1424 4 of of IN 31413 1424 5 a a DT 31413 1424 6 serpent serpent NN 31413 1424 7 , , , 31413 1424 8 consisting consist VBG 31413 1424 9 of of IN 31413 1424 10 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1424 11 and and CC 31413 1424 12 precious precious JJ 31413 1424 13 stones stone NNS 31413 1424 14 , , , 31413 1424 15 were be VBD 31413 1424 16 coiled coil VBN 31413 1424 17 round round IN 31413 1424 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1424 19 waist waist NN 31413 1424 20 , , , 31413 1424 21 and and CC 31413 1424 22 the the DT 31413 1424 23 same same JJ 31413 1424 24 rich rich JJ 31413 1424 25 materials material NNS 31413 1424 26 were be VBD 31413 1424 27 profusely profusely RB 31413 1424 28 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 31413 1424 29 over over IN 31413 1424 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1424 31 person person NN 31413 1424 32 . . . 31413 1425 1 On on IN 31413 1425 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1425 3 left left JJ 31413 1425 4 foot foot NN 31413 1425 5 were be VBD 31413 1425 6 the the DT 31413 1425 7 delicate delicate JJ 31413 1425 8 feathers feather NNS 31413 1425 9 of of IN 31413 1425 10 the the DT 31413 1425 11 humming humming NN 31413 1425 12 - - HYPH 31413 1425 13 bird bird NN 31413 1425 14 , , , 31413 1425 15 which which WDT 31413 1425 16 gave give VBD 31413 1425 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1425 18 name name NN 31413 1425 19 to to IN 31413 1425 20 the the DT 31413 1425 21 dread dread NN 31413 1425 22 deity deity NN 31413 1425 23 . . . 31413 1426 1 The the DT 31413 1426 2 most most RBS 31413 1426 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 31413 1426 4 ornament ornament NN 31413 1426 5 was be VBD 31413 1426 6 a a DT 31413 1426 7 chain chain NN 31413 1426 8 of of IN 31413 1426 9 gold gold NN 31413 1426 10 and and CC 31413 1426 11 silver silver NN 31413 1426 12 hearts heart NNS 31413 1426 13 alternate alternate RB 31413 1426 14 , , , 31413 1426 15 suspended suspend VBD 31413 1426 16 round round IN 31413 1426 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1426 18 neck neck NN 31413 1426 19 , , , 31413 1426 20 emblematical emblematical JJ 31413 1426 21 of of IN 31413 1426 22 the the DT 31413 1426 23 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 1426 24 in in IN 31413 1426 25 which which WDT 31413 1426 26 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1426 27 most most RBS 31413 1426 28 delighted delighted JJ 31413 1426 29 . . . 31413 1427 1 A a DT 31413 1427 2 more more RBR 31413 1427 3 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 31413 1427 4 evidence evidence NN 31413 1427 5 of of IN 31413 1427 6 this this DT 31413 1427 7 was be VBD 31413 1427 8 afforded afford VBN 31413 1427 9 by by IN 31413 1427 10 three three CD 31413 1427 11 human human JJ 31413 1427 12 hearts heart NNS 31413 1427 13 that that WDT 31413 1427 14 now now RB 31413 1427 15 lay lay VBP 31413 1427 16 smoking smoke VBG 31413 1427 17 on on IN 31413 1427 18 the the DT 31413 1427 19 altar altar NN 31413 1427 20 before before IN 31413 1427 21 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1427 22 . . . 31413 1428 1 " " `` 31413 1428 2 The the DT 31413 1428 3 adjoining adjoining JJ 31413 1428 4 sanctuary sanctuary NN 31413 1428 5 was be VBD 31413 1428 6 dedicated dedicate VBN 31413 1428 7 to to IN 31413 1428 8 a a DT 31413 1428 9 milder milder NN 31413 1428 10 deity deity NN 31413 1428 11 . . . 31413 1429 1 This this DT 31413 1429 2 was be VBD 31413 1429 3 Tezcatlipoca Tezcatlipoca NNP 31413 1429 4 , , , 31413 1429 5 who who WP 31413 1429 6 created create VBD 31413 1429 7 the the DT 31413 1429 8 world world NN 31413 1429 9 , , , 31413 1429 10 next next JJ 31413 1429 11 in in IN 31413 1429 12 honor honor NN 31413 1429 13 to to IN 31413 1429 14 that that DT 31413 1429 15 invisible invisible JJ 31413 1429 16 being be VBG 31413 1429 17 the the DT 31413 1429 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 31413 1429 19 God God NNP 31413 1429 20 , , , 31413 1429 21 who who WP 31413 1429 22 was be VBD 31413 1429 23 represented represent VBN 31413 1429 24 by by IN 31413 1429 25 no no DT 31413 1429 26 image image NN 31413 1429 27 , , , 31413 1429 28 and and CC 31413 1429 29 confined confine VBN 31413 1429 30 by by IN 31413 1429 31 no no DT 31413 1429 32 temple temple NN 31413 1429 33 . . . 31413 1430 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1430 2 was be VBD 31413 1430 3 represented represent VBN 31413 1430 4 as as IN 31413 1430 5 a a DT 31413 1430 6 young young JJ 31413 1430 7 man man NN 31413 1430 8 , , , 31413 1430 9 and and CC 31413 1430 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1430 11 image image NN 31413 1430 12 of of IN 31413 1430 13 polished polished JJ 31413 1430 14 black black JJ 31413 1430 15 stone stone NN 31413 1430 16 was be VBD 31413 1430 17 richly richly RB 31413 1430 18 garnished garnish VBN 31413 1430 19 with with IN 31413 1430 20 gold gold NN 31413 1430 21 plates plate NNS 31413 1430 22 and and CC 31413 1430 23 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1430 24 . . . 31413 1431 1 But but CC 31413 1431 2 the the DT 31413 1431 3 homage homage NN 31413 1431 4 to to IN 31413 1431 5 this this DT 31413 1431 6 god god NN 31413 1431 7 was be VBD 31413 1431 8 not not RB 31413 1431 9 always always RB 31413 1431 10 of of IN 31413 1431 11 a a DT 31413 1431 12 more more RBR 31413 1431 13 refined refined JJ 31413 1431 14 or or CC 31413 1431 15 merciful merciful JJ 31413 1431 16 character character NN 31413 1431 17 than than IN 31413 1431 18 that that DT 31413 1431 19 paid pay VBD 31413 1431 20 to to IN 31413 1431 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1431 22 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 31413 1431 23 brother brother NN 31413 1431 24 . . . 31413 1431 25 " " '' 31413 1432 1 According accord VBG 31413 1432 2 to to IN 31413 1432 3 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 1432 4 , , , 31413 1432 5 whom whom WP 31413 1432 6 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1432 7 have have VBP 31413 1432 8 already already RB 31413 1432 9 quoted quote VBN 31413 1432 10 , , , 31413 1432 11 the the DT 31413 1432 12 stench stench NN 31413 1432 13 of of IN 31413 1432 14 human human NNP 31413 1432 15 gore gore NNP 31413 1432 16 in in IN 31413 1432 17 both both DT 31413 1432 18 those those DT 31413 1432 19 chapels chapel NNS 31413 1432 20 was be VBD 31413 1432 21 more more RBR 31413 1432 22 intolerable intolerable JJ 31413 1432 23 than than IN 31413 1432 24 that that DT 31413 1432 25 of of IN 31413 1432 26 all all PDT 31413 1432 27 the the DT 31413 1432 28 slaughter slaughter NN 31413 1432 29 - - HYPH 31413 1432 30 houses house NNS 31413 1432 31 in in IN 31413 1432 32 Castile Castile NNP 31413 1432 33 . . . 31413 1433 1 Glad glad JJ 31413 1433 2 to to TO 31413 1433 3 escape escape VB 31413 1433 4 into into IN 31413 1433 5 the the DT 31413 1433 6 open open JJ 31413 1433 7 air air NN 31413 1433 8 , , , 31413 1433 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1433 10 expressed express VBD 31413 1433 11 wonder wonder NN 31413 1433 12 that that IN 31413 1433 13 a a DT 31413 1433 14 great great JJ 31413 1433 15 and and CC 31413 1433 16 wise wise JJ 31413 1433 17 prince prince NN 31413 1433 18 like like IN 31413 1433 19 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1433 20 could could MD 31413 1433 21 have have VB 31413 1433 22 faith faith NN 31413 1433 23 " " '' 31413 1433 24 in in IN 31413 1433 25 such such JJ 31413 1433 26 evil evil JJ 31413 1433 27 spirits spirit NNS 31413 1433 28 as as IN 31413 1433 29 these these DT 31413 1433 30 idols idol NNS 31413 1433 31 , , , 31413 1433 32 the the DT 31413 1433 33 representatives representative NNS 31413 1433 34 of of IN 31413 1433 35 the the DT 31413 1433 36 devil devil NNP 31413 1433 37 ! ! . 31413 1434 1 Permit permit VB 31413 1434 2 us -PRON- PRP 31413 1434 3 to to TO 31413 1434 4 erect erect VB 31413 1434 5 here here RB 31413 1434 6 the the DT 31413 1434 7 true true JJ 31413 1434 8 cross cross NN 31413 1434 9 , , , 31413 1434 10 and and CC 31413 1434 11 place place VB 31413 1434 12 the the DT 31413 1434 13 images image NNS 31413 1434 14 of of IN 31413 1434 15 the the DT 31413 1434 16 Blessed Blessed NNP 31413 1434 17 Virgin Virgin NNP 31413 1434 18 and and CC 31413 1434 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1434 20 Son Son NNP 31413 1434 21 in in IN 31413 1434 22 these these DT 31413 1434 23 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 31413 1434 24 ; ; : 31413 1434 25 you -PRON- PRP 31413 1434 26 will will MD 31413 1434 27 soon soon RB 31413 1434 28 see see VB 31413 1434 29 how how WRB 31413 1434 30 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1434 31 false false JJ 31413 1434 32 gods god NNS 31413 1434 33 will will MD 31413 1434 34 shrink shrink VB 31413 1434 35 before before IN 31413 1434 36 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1434 37 ! ! . 31413 1434 38 " " '' 31413 1435 1 This this DT 31413 1435 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 31413 1435 3 speech speech NN 31413 1435 4 of of IN 31413 1435 5 the the DT 31413 1435 6 general general NNP 31413 1435 7 shocked shock VBN 31413 1435 8 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1435 9 , , , 31413 1435 10 who who WP 31413 1435 11 , , , 31413 1435 12 in in IN 31413 1435 13 reproof reproof NNP 31413 1435 14 , , , 31413 1435 15 said say VBD 31413 1435 16 : : : 31413 1435 17 " " `` 31413 1435 18 Had have VBD 31413 1435 19 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1435 20 thought think VBN 31413 1435 21 you -PRON- PRP 31413 1435 22 would would MD 31413 1435 23 have have VB 31413 1435 24 offered offer VBN 31413 1435 25 this this DT 31413 1435 26 outrage outrage NN 31413 1435 27 to to IN 31413 1435 28 the the DT 31413 1435 29 gods god NNS 31413 1435 30 of of IN 31413 1435 31 the the DT 31413 1435 32 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1435 33 , , , 31413 1435 34 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1435 35 would would MD 31413 1435 36 not not RB 31413 1435 37 have have VB 31413 1435 38 admitted admit VBN 31413 1435 39 you -PRON- PRP 31413 1435 40 into into IN 31413 1435 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1435 42 presence presence NN 31413 1435 43 . . . 31413 1435 44 " " '' 31413 1436 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1436 2 , , , 31413 1436 3 as as IN 31413 1436 4 a a DT 31413 1436 5 general general NN 31413 1436 6 , , , 31413 1436 7 had have VBD 31413 1436 8 some some DT 31413 1436 9 of of IN 31413 1436 10 the the DT 31413 1436 11 great great JJ 31413 1436 12 qualities quality NNS 31413 1436 13 of of IN 31413 1436 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 31413 1436 15 , , , 31413 1436 16 but but CC 31413 1436 17 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1436 18 also also RB 31413 1436 19 resembled resemble VBD 31413 1436 20 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1436 21 occasionally occasionally RB 31413 1436 22 in in IN 31413 1436 23 a a DT 31413 1436 24 singular singular JJ 31413 1436 25 lack lack NN 31413 1436 26 of of IN 31413 1436 27 delicacy delicacy NN 31413 1436 28 and and CC 31413 1436 29 good good JJ 31413 1436 30 taste taste NN 31413 1436 31 . . . 31413 1437 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 1437 2 do do VBP 31413 1437 3 not not RB 31413 1437 4 , , , 31413 1437 5 however however RB 31413 1437 6 , , , 31413 1437 7 find find VBP 31413 1437 8 that that IN 31413 1437 9 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1437 10 ever ever RB 31413 1437 11 showed show VBD 31413 1437 12 such such JJ 31413 1437 13 mean mean JJ 31413 1437 14 malignity malignity NN 31413 1437 15 as as IN 31413 1437 16 the the DT 31413 1437 17 French french JJ 31413 1437 18 general general NN 31413 1437 19 did do VBD 31413 1437 20 when when WRB 31413 1437 21 persecuting persecute VBG 31413 1437 22 Madame Madame NNP 31413 1437 23 de de NNP 31413 1437 24 Staël Staël NNP 31413 1437 25 , , , 31413 1437 26 because because IN 31413 1437 27 in in IN 31413 1437 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1437 29 Germany Germany NNP 31413 1437 30 she -PRON- PRP 31413 1437 31 had have VBD 31413 1437 32 omitted omit VBN 31413 1437 33 to to TO 31413 1437 34 mention mention VB 31413 1437 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1437 36 campaigns campaign NNS 31413 1437 37 and and CC 31413 1437 38 administration administration NN 31413 1437 39 . . . 31413 1438 1 Within within IN 31413 1438 2 the the DT 31413 1438 3 same same JJ 31413 1438 4 enclosure enclosure NN 31413 1438 5 , , , 31413 1438 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1438 7 and and CC 31413 1438 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1438 9 companions companion NNS 31413 1438 10 visited visit VBD 31413 1438 11 a a DT 31413 1438 12 temple temple NN 31413 1438 13 dedicated dedicate VBN 31413 1438 14 to to IN 31413 1438 15 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 1438 16 , , , 31413 1438 17 a a DT 31413 1438 18 god god NNP 31413 1438 19 referred refer VBD 31413 1438 20 to to IN 31413 1438 21 already already RB 31413 1438 22 . . . 31413 1439 1 Other other JJ 31413 1439 2 buildings building NNS 31413 1439 3 served serve VBD 31413 1439 4 as as IN 31413 1439 5 seminaries seminary NNS 31413 1439 6 for for IN 31413 1439 7 the the DT 31413 1439 8 instruction instruction NN 31413 1439 9 of of IN 31413 1439 10 youth youth NN 31413 1439 11 of of IN 31413 1439 12 both both DT 31413 1439 13 sexes sex NNS 31413 1439 14 ; ; : 31413 1439 15 and and CC 31413 1439 16 according accord VBG 31413 1439 17 to to IN 31413 1439 18 the the DT 31413 1439 19 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1439 20 accounts account NNS 31413 1439 21 of of IN 31413 1439 22 the the DT 31413 1439 23 teaching teaching NN 31413 1439 24 and and CC 31413 1439 25 management management NN 31413 1439 26 of of IN 31413 1439 27 these these DT 31413 1439 28 institutions institution NNS 31413 1439 29 there there EX 31413 1439 30 was be VBD 31413 1439 31 " " `` 31413 1439 32 the the DT 31413 1439 33 greatest great JJS 31413 1439 34 care care NN 31413 1439 35 for for IN 31413 1439 36 morals moral NNS 31413 1439 37 and and CC 31413 1439 38 the the DT 31413 1439 39 most most RBS 31413 1439 40 blameless blameless JJ 31413 1439 41 deportment deportment NN 31413 1439 42 . . . 31413 1439 43 " " '' 31413 1440 1 SEIZURE seizure NN 31413 1440 2 OF of IN 31413 1440 3 MONTEZUMA MONTEZUMA NNP 31413 1440 4 After after IN 31413 1440 5 being be VBG 31413 1440 6 guest guest NN 31413 1440 7 of of IN 31413 1440 8 the the DT 31413 1440 9 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1440 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1440 11 for for IN 31413 1440 12 a a DT 31413 1440 13 week week NN 31413 1440 14 , , , 31413 1440 15 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1440 16 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1440 17 to to TO 31413 1440 18 carry carry VB 31413 1440 19 out out RP 31413 1440 20 a a DT 31413 1440 21 most most RBS 31413 1440 22 daring daring JJ 31413 1440 23 and and CC 31413 1440 24 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 31413 1440 25 scheme scheme NN 31413 1440 26 -- -- : 31413 1440 27 a a DT 31413 1440 28 purely purely RB 31413 1440 29 " " `` 31413 1440 30 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 31413 1440 31 movement movement NN 31413 1440 32 , , , 31413 1440 33 " " '' 31413 1440 34 such such JJ 31413 1440 35 as as IN 31413 1440 36 could could MD 31413 1440 37 scarcely scarcely RB 31413 1440 38 have have VB 31413 1440 39 entered enter VBN 31413 1440 40 the the DT 31413 1440 41 brain brain NN 31413 1440 42 of of IN 31413 1440 43 any any DT 31413 1440 44 general general JJ 31413 1440 45 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1440 46 or or CC 31413 1440 47 modern modern JJ 31413 1440 48 . . . 31413 1441 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1441 2 argued argue VBD 31413 1441 3 with with IN 31413 1441 4 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1441 5 that that IN 31413 1441 6 a a DT 31413 1441 7 quarrel quarrel NN 31413 1441 8 might may MD 31413 1441 9 at at IN 31413 1441 10 any any DT 31413 1441 11 moment moment NN 31413 1441 12 break break VB 31413 1441 13 out out RP 31413 1441 14 between between IN 31413 1441 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1441 16 men man NNS 31413 1441 17 and and CC 31413 1441 18 the the DT 31413 1441 19 citizens citizen NNS 31413 1441 20 ; ; : 31413 1441 21 the the DT 31413 1441 22 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1441 23 again again RB 31413 1441 24 could could MD 31413 1441 25 not not RB 31413 1441 26 remain remain VB 31413 1441 27 long long RB 31413 1441 28 quiet quiet JJ 31413 1441 29 unless unless IN 31413 1441 30 actively actively RB 31413 1441 31 employed employ VBN 31413 1441 32 ; ; : 31413 1441 33 and and CC 31413 1441 34 , , , 31413 1441 35 thirdly thirdly RB 31413 1441 36 , , , 31413 1441 37 there there EX 31413 1441 38 was be VBD 31413 1441 39 still still RB 31413 1441 40 greater great JJR 31413 1441 41 danger danger NN 31413 1441 42 with with IN 31413 1441 43 the the DT 31413 1441 44 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNPS 31413 1441 45 , , , 31413 1441 46 " " '' 31413 1441 47 a a DT 31413 1441 48 fierce fierce JJ 31413 1441 49 race race NN 31413 1441 50 now now RB 31413 1441 51 in in IN 31413 1441 52 daily daily JJ 31413 1441 53 contact contact NN 31413 1441 54 with with IN 31413 1441 55 a a DT 31413 1441 56 nation nation NN 31413 1441 57 that that WDT 31413 1441 58 regards regard VBZ 31413 1441 59 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1441 60 with with IN 31413 1441 61 loathing loathing NN 31413 1441 62 and and CC 31413 1441 63 detestation detestation NN 31413 1441 64 . . . 31413 1441 65 " " '' 31413 1442 1 Lastly lastly RB 31413 1442 2 , , , 31413 1442 3 the the DT 31413 1442 4 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1442 5 of of IN 31413 1442 6 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1442 7 , , , 31413 1442 8 already already RB 31413 1442 9 grossly grossly RB 31413 1442 10 offended offend VBN 31413 1442 11 with with IN 31413 1442 12 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1442 13 , , , 31413 1442 14 might may MD 31413 1442 15 at at IN 31413 1442 16 any any DT 31413 1442 17 moment moment NN 31413 1442 18 send send VB 31413 1442 19 after after IN 31413 1442 20 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1442 21 a a DT 31413 1442 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 31413 1442 23 army army NN 31413 1442 24 to to TO 31413 1442 25 wrest wrest VB 31413 1442 26 from from IN 31413 1442 27 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1442 28 the the DT 31413 1442 29 glory glory NN 31413 1442 30 of of IN 31413 1442 31 conquest conquest NNP 31413 1442 32 . . . 31413 1443 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1443 2 therefore therefore RB 31413 1443 3 formed form VBD 31413 1443 4 the the DT 31413 1443 5 daring daring JJ 31413 1443 6 resolve resolve NN 31413 1443 7 to to TO 31413 1443 8 seize seize VB 31413 1443 9 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1443 10 in in IN 31413 1443 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1443 12 palace palace NN 31413 1443 13 and and CC 31413 1443 14 carry carry VB 31413 1443 15 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1443 16 as as IN 31413 1443 17 a a DT 31413 1443 18 prisoner prisoner NN 31413 1443 19 to to IN 31413 1443 20 the the DT 31413 1443 21 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1443 22 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1443 23 . . . 31413 1444 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1444 2 hoped hope VBD 31413 1444 3 thus thus RB 31413 1444 4 to to TO 31413 1444 5 have have VB 31413 1444 6 in in IN 31413 1444 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1444 8 own own JJ 31413 1444 9 hands hand NNS 31413 1444 10 the the DT 31413 1444 11 supreme supreme NNP 31413 1444 12 management management NNP 31413 1444 13 of of IN 31413 1444 14 affairs affair NNS 31413 1444 15 , , , 31413 1444 16 and and CC 31413 1444 17 at at IN 31413 1444 18 the the DT 31413 1444 19 same same JJ 31413 1444 20 time time NN 31413 1444 21 secure secure VB 31413 1444 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1444 23 own own JJ 31413 1444 24 safety safety NN 31413 1444 25 with with IN 31413 1444 26 such such PDT 31413 1444 27 a a DT 31413 1444 28 " " `` 31413 1444 29 sacred sacred JJ 31413 1444 30 pledge pledge NN 31413 1444 31 " " '' 31413 1444 32 in in IN 31413 1444 33 keeping keeping NN 31413 1444 34 . . . 31413 1445 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1445 2 was be VBD 31413 1445 3 necessary necessary JJ 31413 1445 4 to to TO 31413 1445 5 find find VB 31413 1445 6 a a DT 31413 1445 7 pretext pretext NN 31413 1445 8 for for IN 31413 1445 9 seizing seize VBG 31413 1445 10 the the DT 31413 1445 11 hospitable hospitable JJ 31413 1445 12 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1445 13 . . . 31413 1446 1 News news NN 31413 1446 2 had have VBD 31413 1446 3 already already RB 31413 1446 4 come come VBN 31413 1446 5 to to IN 31413 1446 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1446 7 , , , 31413 1446 8 when when WRB 31413 1446 9 at at IN 31413 1446 10 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1446 11 , , , 31413 1446 12 that that IN 31413 1446 13 Escalante Escalante NNP 31413 1446 14 , , , 31413 1446 15 whom whom WP 31413 1446 16 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1446 17 had have VBD 31413 1446 18 left leave VBN 31413 1446 19 in in IN 31413 1446 20 charge charge NN 31413 1446 21 of of IN 31413 1446 22 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1446 23 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1446 24 , , , 31413 1446 25 had have VBD 31413 1446 26 been be VBN 31413 1446 27 defeated defeat VBN 31413 1446 28 by by IN 31413 1446 29 the the DT 31413 1446 30 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1446 31 in in IN 31413 1446 32 a a DT 31413 1446 33 pitched pitch VBN 31413 1446 34 battle battle NN 31413 1446 35 , , , 31413 1446 36 and and CC 31413 1446 37 that that IN 31413 1446 38 the the DT 31413 1446 39 head head NN 31413 1446 40 of of IN 31413 1446 41 a a DT 31413 1446 42 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 31413 1446 43 , , , 31413 1446 44 then then RB 31413 1446 45 slain slain VBP 31413 1446 46 , , , 31413 1446 47 had have VBD 31413 1446 48 been be VBN 31413 1446 49 sent send VBN 31413 1446 50 to to IN 31413 1446 51 the the DT 31413 1446 52 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1446 53 , , , 31413 1446 54 after after IN 31413 1446 55 being be VBG 31413 1446 56 shown show VBN 31413 1446 57 in in IN 31413 1446 58 triumph triumph NN 31413 1446 59 throughout throughout IN 31413 1446 60 some some DT 31413 1446 61 of of IN 31413 1446 62 the the DT 31413 1446 63 chief chief JJ 31413 1446 64 cities city NNS 31413 1446 65 . . . 31413 1447 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1447 2 asked ask VBD 31413 1447 3 an an DT 31413 1447 4 audience audience NN 31413 1447 5 from from IN 31413 1447 6 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1447 7 , , , 31413 1447 8 and and CC 31413 1447 9 that that IN 31413 1447 10 being be VBG 31413 1447 11 readily readily RB 31413 1447 12 granted grant VBN 31413 1447 13 , , , 31413 1447 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1447 15 prepared prepare VBD 31413 1447 16 for for IN 31413 1447 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1447 18 plot plot NN 31413 1447 19 by by IN 31413 1447 20 having have VBG 31413 1447 21 a a DT 31413 1447 22 large large JJ 31413 1447 23 body body NN 31413 1447 24 of of IN 31413 1447 25 armed armed JJ 31413 1447 26 men man NNS 31413 1447 27 posted post VBN 31413 1447 28 in in IN 31413 1447 29 the the DT 31413 1447 30 courtyard courtyard NN 31413 1447 31 . . . 31413 1448 1 Choosing choose VBG 31413 1448 2 five five CD 31413 1448 3 companions companion NNS 31413 1448 4 of of IN 31413 1448 5 tried try VBN 31413 1448 6 courage courage NN 31413 1448 7 , , , 31413 1448 8 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1448 9 then then RB 31413 1448 10 entered enter VBD 31413 1448 11 the the DT 31413 1448 12 palace palace NN 31413 1448 13 , , , 31413 1448 14 and and CC 31413 1448 15 after after IN 31413 1448 16 being be VBG 31413 1448 17 graciously graciously RB 31413 1448 18 received receive VBN 31413 1448 19 , , , 31413 1448 20 told tell VBD 31413 1448 21 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1448 22 that that IN 31413 1448 23 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1448 24 knew know VBD 31413 1448 25 of of IN 31413 1448 26 the the DT 31413 1448 27 treachery treachery NN 31413 1448 28 that that WDT 31413 1448 29 had have VBD 31413 1448 30 taken take VBN 31413 1448 31 place place NN 31413 1448 32 near near IN 31413 1448 33 the the DT 31413 1448 34 coast coast NN 31413 1448 35 , , , 31413 1448 36 and and CC 31413 1448 37 that that IN 31413 1448 38 the the DT 31413 1448 39 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1448 40 was be VBD 31413 1448 41 said say VBN 31413 1448 42 to to TO 31413 1448 43 be be VB 31413 1448 44 the the DT 31413 1448 45 cause cause NN 31413 1448 46 . . . 31413 1449 1 The the DT 31413 1449 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1449 3 said say VBD 31413 1449 4 that that IN 31413 1449 5 such such PDT 31413 1449 6 a a DT 31413 1449 7 charge charge NN 31413 1449 8 could could MD 31413 1449 9 only only RB 31413 1449 10 have have VB 31413 1449 11 been be VBN 31413 1449 12 concocted concoct VBN 31413 1449 13 by by IN 31413 1449 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1449 15 enemies enemy NNS 31413 1449 16 . . . 31413 1450 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1450 2 agreed agree VBD 31413 1450 3 with with IN 31413 1450 4 the the DT 31413 1450 5 proposal proposal NN 31413 1450 6 of of IN 31413 1450 7 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1450 8 to to TO 31413 1450 9 summon summon VB 31413 1450 10 the the DT 31413 1450 11 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1450 12 chief chief NN 31413 1450 13 who who WP 31413 1450 14 was be VBD 31413 1450 15 accused accuse VBN 31413 1450 16 of of IN 31413 1450 17 treachery treachery NN 31413 1450 18 to to IN 31413 1450 19 the the DT 31413 1450 20 garrison garrison NN 31413 1450 21 at at IN 31413 1450 22 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1450 23 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1450 24 ; ; : 31413 1450 25 and and CC 31413 1450 26 was be VBD 31413 1450 27 then then RB 31413 1450 28 persuaded persuade VBN 31413 1450 29 to to TO 31413 1450 30 transfer transfer VB 31413 1450 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1450 32 residence residence NN 31413 1450 33 to to IN 31413 1450 34 the the DT 31413 1450 35 palace palace NN 31413 1450 36 occupied occupy VBN 31413 1450 37 by by IN 31413 1450 38 the the DT 31413 1450 39 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1450 40 . . . 31413 1451 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1451 2 was be VBD 31413 1451 3 there there RB 31413 1451 4 received receive VBN 31413 1451 5 and and CC 31413 1451 6 treated treat VBN 31413 1451 7 with with IN 31413 1451 8 ostentatious ostentatious JJ 31413 1451 9 respect respect NN 31413 1451 10 ; ; : 31413 1451 11 but but CC 31413 1451 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1451 13 people people NNS 31413 1451 14 observed observe VBD 31413 1451 15 that that IN 31413 1451 16 in in IN 31413 1451 17 front front NN 31413 1451 18 of of IN 31413 1451 19 the the DT 31413 1451 20 palace palace NN 31413 1451 21 there there EX 31413 1451 22 was be VBD 31413 1451 23 constantly constantly RB 31413 1451 24 posted post VBN 31413 1451 25 a a DT 31413 1451 26 patrol patrol NN 31413 1451 27 of of IN 31413 1451 28 sixty sixty JJ 31413 1451 29 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1451 30 , , , 31413 1451 31 with with IN 31413 1451 32 another another DT 31413 1451 33 equally equally RB 31413 1451 34 large large JJ 31413 1451 35 in in IN 31413 1451 36 the the DT 31413 1451 37 rear rear NN 31413 1451 38 . . . 31413 1452 1 When when WRB 31413 1452 2 the the DT 31413 1452 3 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1452 4 chief chief NN 31413 1452 5 arrived arrive VBD 31413 1452 6 from from IN 31413 1452 7 the the DT 31413 1452 8 coast coast NN 31413 1452 9 , , , 31413 1452 10 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1452 11 and and CC 31413 1452 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1452 13 sixteen sixteen CD 31413 1452 14 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1452 15 companions companion NNS 31413 1452 16 were be VBD 31413 1452 17 condemned condemn VBN 31413 1452 18 to to TO 31413 1452 19 be be VB 31413 1452 20 burned burn VBN 31413 1452 21 alive alive JJ 31413 1452 22 before before IN 31413 1452 23 the the DT 31413 1452 24 palace palace NN 31413 1452 25 . . . 31413 1453 1 The the DT 31413 1453 2 next next JJ 31413 1453 3 daring daring JJ 31413 1453 4 act act NN 31413 1453 5 of of IN 31413 1453 6 the the DT 31413 1453 7 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1453 8 general general NN 31413 1453 9 was be VBD 31413 1453 10 to to TO 31413 1453 11 order order VB 31413 1453 12 iron iron NN 31413 1453 13 fetters fetter NNS 31413 1453 14 to to TO 31413 1453 15 be be VB 31413 1453 16 fastened fasten VBN 31413 1453 17 on on IN 31413 1453 18 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1453 19 's 's POS 31413 1453 20 ankles ankle NNS 31413 1453 21 . . . 31413 1454 1 The the DT 31413 1454 2 great great JJ 31413 1454 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1454 4 seemed seem VBD 31413 1454 5 struck strike VBN 31413 1454 6 with with IN 31413 1454 7 stupor stupor NN 31413 1454 8 and and CC 31413 1454 9 spoke speak VBD 31413 1454 10 never never RB 31413 1454 11 a a DT 31413 1454 12 word word NN 31413 1454 13 . . . 31413 1455 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 31413 1455 2 the the DT 31413 1455 3 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1455 4 chiefs chief NNS 31413 1455 5 were be VBD 31413 1455 6 executed execute VBN 31413 1455 7 in in IN 31413 1455 8 the the DT 31413 1455 9 courtyard courtyard NN 31413 1455 10 without without IN 31413 1455 11 interruption interruption NN 31413 1455 12 , , , 31413 1455 13 the the DT 31413 1455 14 populace populace NN 31413 1455 15 imagining imagine VBG 31413 1455 16 the the DT 31413 1455 17 sentence sentence NN 31413 1455 18 had have VBD 31413 1455 19 been be VBN 31413 1455 20 passed pass VBN 31413 1455 21 upon upon IN 31413 1455 22 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1455 23 by by IN 31413 1455 24 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1455 25 , , , 31413 1455 26 and and CC 31413 1455 27 the the DT 31413 1455 28 victims victim NNS 31413 1455 29 submitting submit VBG 31413 1455 30 to to IN 31413 1455 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1455 32 fate fate NN 31413 1455 33 without without IN 31413 1455 34 a a DT 31413 1455 35 murmur murmur NN 31413 1455 36 . . . 31413 1456 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1456 2 returning return VBG 31413 1456 3 then then RB 31413 1456 4 to to IN 31413 1456 5 the the DT 31413 1456 6 room room NN 31413 1456 7 where where WRB 31413 1456 8 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1456 9 was be VBD 31413 1456 10 imprisoned imprison VBN 31413 1456 11 , , , 31413 1456 12 unclasped unclasp VBD 31413 1456 13 the the DT 31413 1456 14 fetters fetter NNS 31413 1456 15 and and CC 31413 1456 16 said say VBD 31413 1456 17 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1456 18 was be VBD 31413 1456 19 now now RB 31413 1456 20 at at IN 31413 1456 21 liberty liberty NN 31413 1456 22 to to TO 31413 1456 23 return return VB 31413 1456 24 to to IN 31413 1456 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1456 26 own own JJ 31413 1456 27 palace palace NN 31413 1456 28 . . . 31413 1457 1 The the DT 31413 1457 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1457 3 , , , 31413 1457 4 however however RB 31413 1457 5 , , , 31413 1457 6 declined decline VBD 31413 1457 7 the the DT 31413 1457 8 offer offer NN 31413 1457 9 . . . 31413 1458 1 The the DT 31413 1458 2 instinctive instinctive JJ 31413 1458 3 sense sense NN 31413 1458 4 of of IN 31413 1458 5 human human JJ 31413 1458 6 sympathy sympathy NN 31413 1458 7 must must MD 31413 1458 8 have have VB 31413 1458 9 frequently frequently RB 31413 1458 10 been be VBN 31413 1458 11 not not RB 31413 1458 12 only only RB 31413 1458 13 repressed repress VBN 31413 1458 14 but but CC 31413 1458 15 extinguished extinguish VBN 31413 1458 16 by by IN 31413 1458 17 all all PDT 31413 1458 18 the the DT 31413 1458 19 great great JJ 31413 1458 20 conquering conquering NN 31413 1458 21 generals general NNS 31413 1458 22 who who WP 31413 1458 23 have have VBP 31413 1458 24 crushed crush VBN 31413 1458 25 nations nation NNS 31413 1458 26 under under IN 31413 1458 27 foot foot NN 31413 1458 28 . . . 31413 1459 1 Besides besides IN 31413 1459 2 those those DT 31413 1459 3 of of IN 31413 1459 4 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1459 5 times time NNS 31413 1459 6 in in IN 31413 1459 7 Asia Asia NNP 31413 1459 8 and and CC 31413 1459 9 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1459 10 , , , 31413 1459 11 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1459 12 have have VBP 31413 1459 13 examples example NNS 31413 1459 14 in in IN 31413 1459 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 31413 1459 16 the the DT 31413 1459 17 Greek Greek NNP 31413 1459 18 , , , 31413 1459 19 Julius Julius NNP 31413 1459 20 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 31413 1459 21 the the DT 31413 1459 22 Roman Roman NNP 31413 1459 23 , , , 31413 1459 24 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1459 25 and and CC 31413 1459 26 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1459 27 the the DT 31413 1459 28 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1459 29 , , , 31413 1459 30 Frederick Frederick NNP 31413 1459 31 the the DT 31413 1459 32 Prussian Prussian NNP 31413 1459 33 , , , 31413 1459 34 and and CC 31413 1459 35 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 31413 1459 36 the the DT 31413 1459 37 Corsican Corsican NNP 31413 1459 38 . . . 31413 1460 1 The the DT 31413 1460 2 great great JJ 31413 1460 3 French french JJ 31413 1460 4 general general NN 31413 1460 5 consciously consciously RB 31413 1460 6 aimed aim VBN 31413 1460 7 at at IN 31413 1460 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 31413 1460 9 effect effect NN 31413 1460 10 in in IN 31413 1460 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1460 12 exploits exploit NNS 31413 1460 13 , , , 31413 1460 14 but but CC 31413 1460 15 how how WRB 31413 1460 16 paltry paltry VB 31413 1460 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1460 18 seizing seize VBG 31413 1460 19 the the DT 31413 1460 20 Duc Duc NNP 31413 1460 21 d'Enghien d'Enghien NNP 31413 1460 22 at at IN 31413 1460 23 dead dead JJ 31413 1460 24 of of IN 31413 1460 25 night night NN 31413 1460 26 by by IN 31413 1460 27 a a DT 31413 1460 28 troop troop NN 31413 1460 29 of of IN 31413 1460 30 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1460 31 , , , 31413 1460 32 or or CC 31413 1460 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1460 34 coercing coerce VBG 31413 1460 35 the the DT 31413 1460 36 King King NNP 31413 1460 37 of of IN 31413 1460 38 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1460 39 to to TO 31413 1460 40 resign resign VB 31413 1460 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1460 42 sovereignty sovereignty NN 31413 1460 43 after after IN 31413 1460 44 inducing induce VBG 31413 1460 45 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1460 46 to to TO 31413 1460 47 cross cross VB 31413 1460 48 the the DT 31413 1460 49 border border NN 31413 1460 50 into into IN 31413 1460 51 France France NNP 31413 1460 52 . . . 31413 1461 1 In in IN 31413 1461 2 the the DT 31413 1461 3 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 31413 1461 4 case case NN 31413 1461 5 of of IN 31413 1461 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1461 7 , , , 31413 1461 8 a a DT 31413 1461 9 powerful powerful JJ 31413 1461 10 emperor emperor NN 31413 1461 11 is be VBZ 31413 1461 12 seized seize VBN 31413 1461 13 by by IN 31413 1461 14 a a DT 31413 1461 15 few few JJ 31413 1461 16 strangers stranger NNS 31413 1461 17 at at IN 31413 1461 18 noonday noonday NNP 31413 1461 19 and and CC 31413 1461 20 carried carry VBD 31413 1461 21 off off RP 31413 1461 22 a a DT 31413 1461 23 prisoner prisoner NN 31413 1461 24 without without IN 31413 1461 25 opposition opposition NN 31413 1461 26 or or CC 31413 1461 27 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 1461 28 . . . 31413 1462 1 So so RB 31413 1462 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 31413 1462 3 a a DT 31413 1462 4 transaction transaction NN 31413 1462 5 , , , 31413 1462 6 says say VBZ 31413 1462 7 Robertson Robertson NNP 31413 1462 8 , , , 31413 1462 9 would would MD 31413 1462 10 appear appear VB 31413 1462 11 " " `` 31413 1462 12 extravagant extravagant JJ 31413 1462 13 beyond beyond IN 31413 1462 14 the the DT 31413 1462 15 bounds bound NNS 31413 1462 16 of of IN 31413 1462 17 probability probability NN 31413 1462 18 " " '' 31413 1462 19 were be VBD 31413 1462 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1462 21 not not RB 31413 1462 22 that that IN 31413 1462 23 all all PDT 31413 1462 24 the the DT 31413 1462 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 31413 1462 26 are be VBP 31413 1462 27 " " `` 31413 1462 28 authenticated authenticate VBN 31413 1462 29 by by IN 31413 1462 30 the the DT 31413 1462 31 most most RBS 31413 1462 32 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 31413 1462 33 evidence evidence NN 31413 1462 34 . . . 31413 1462 35 " " '' 31413 1463 1 The the DT 31413 1463 2 nephew nephew NN 31413 1463 3 of of IN 31413 1463 4 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1463 5 , , , 31413 1463 6 Cakama Cakama NNP 31413 1463 7 , , , 31413 1463 8 the the DT 31413 1463 9 lord lord NNP 31413 1463 10 of of IN 31413 1463 11 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1463 12 , , , 31413 1463 13 had have VBD 31413 1463 14 been be VBN 31413 1463 15 closely closely RB 31413 1463 16 watching watch VBG 31413 1463 17 all all PDT 31413 1463 18 the the DT 31413 1463 19 motions motion NNS 31413 1463 20 of of IN 31413 1463 21 the the DT 31413 1463 22 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1463 23 . . . 31413 1464 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1464 2 " " `` 31413 1464 3 beheld beheld NN 31413 1464 4 with with IN 31413 1464 5 indignation indignation NN 31413 1464 6 and and CC 31413 1464 7 contempt contempt VB 31413 1464 8 the the DT 31413 1464 9 abject abject JJ 31413 1464 10 condition condition NN 31413 1464 11 of of IN 31413 1464 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1464 13 uncle uncle NN 31413 1464 14 ; ; : 31413 1464 15 and and CC 31413 1464 16 now now RB 31413 1464 17 set set VBN 31413 1464 18 about about IN 31413 1464 19 forming form VBG 31413 1464 20 a a DT 31413 1464 21 league league NN 31413 1464 22 with with IN 31413 1464 23 several several JJ 31413 1464 24 of of IN 31413 1464 25 the the DT 31413 1464 26 neighboring neighboring NN 31413 1464 27 caziques cazique NNS 31413 1464 28 to to TO 31413 1464 29 break break VB 31413 1464 30 the the DT 31413 1464 31 detested detest VBN 31413 1464 32 yoke yoke NN 31413 1464 33 of of IN 31413 1464 34 the the DT 31413 1464 35 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1464 36 . . . 31413 1464 37 " " '' 31413 1465 1 News news NN 31413 1465 2 of of IN 31413 1465 3 this this DT 31413 1465 4 league league NN 31413 1465 5 reached reach VBD 31413 1465 6 the the DT 31413 1465 7 ears ear NNS 31413 1465 8 of of IN 31413 1465 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1465 10 , , , 31413 1465 11 and and CC 31413 1465 12 arresting arrest VBG 31413 1465 13 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1465 14 with with IN 31413 1465 15 the the DT 31413 1465 16 permission permission NN 31413 1465 17 of of IN 31413 1465 18 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1465 19 , , , 31413 1465 20 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1465 21 deposed depose VBD 31413 1465 22 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1465 23 , , , 31413 1465 24 and and CC 31413 1465 25 appointed appoint VBD 31413 1465 26 a a DT 31413 1465 27 younger young JJR 31413 1465 28 brother brother NN 31413 1465 29 in in IN 31413 1465 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1465 31 place place NN 31413 1465 32 . . . 31413 1466 1 The the DT 31413 1466 2 other other JJ 31413 1466 3 caziques cazique NNS 31413 1466 4 were be VBD 31413 1466 5 seized seize VBN 31413 1466 6 , , , 31413 1466 7 each each DT 31413 1466 8 in in IN 31413 1466 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1466 10 own own JJ 31413 1466 11 city city NN 31413 1466 12 , , , 31413 1466 13 and and CC 31413 1466 14 brought bring VBD 31413 1466 15 to to IN 31413 1466 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1466 17 , , , 31413 1466 18 where where WRB 31413 1466 19 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1466 20 placed place VBD 31413 1466 21 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1466 22 in in IN 31413 1466 23 strict strict JJ 31413 1466 24 confinement confinement NN 31413 1466 25 along along IN 31413 1466 26 with with IN 31413 1466 27 Cakama Cakama NNP 31413 1466 28 . . . 31413 1467 1 The the DT 31413 1467 2 next next JJ 31413 1467 3 step step NN 31413 1467 4 taken take VBN 31413 1467 5 by by IN 31413 1467 6 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1467 7 was be VBD 31413 1467 8 to to TO 31413 1467 9 demand demand VB 31413 1467 10 from from IN 31413 1467 11 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1467 12 an an DT 31413 1467 13 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 31413 1467 14 of of IN 31413 1467 15 the the DT 31413 1467 16 supremacy supremacy NN 31413 1467 17 of of IN 31413 1467 18 the the DT 31413 1467 19 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 1467 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1467 21 . . . 31413 1468 1 The the DT 31413 1468 2 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1468 3 monarch monarch NN 31413 1468 4 and and CC 31413 1468 5 chief chief NN 31413 1468 6 caziques cazique NNS 31413 1468 7 easily easily RB 31413 1468 8 granted grant VBD 31413 1468 9 this this DT 31413 1468 10 ; ; : 31413 1468 11 and and CC 31413 1468 12 even even RB 31413 1468 13 agreed agree VBD 31413 1468 14 that that IN 31413 1468 15 a a DT 31413 1468 16 gratuity gratuity NN 31413 1468 17 should should MD 31413 1468 18 be be VB 31413 1468 19 sent send VBN 31413 1468 20 by by IN 31413 1468 21 each each DT 31413 1468 22 of of IN 31413 1468 23 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1468 24 as as IN 31413 1468 25 proof proof NN 31413 1468 26 of of IN 31413 1468 27 loyalty loyalty NN 31413 1468 28 . . . 31413 1469 1 Collectors collector NNS 31413 1469 2 were be VBD 31413 1469 3 sent send VBN 31413 1469 4 out out RP 31413 1469 5 , , , 31413 1469 6 and and CC 31413 1469 7 " " `` 31413 1469 8 in in IN 31413 1469 9 a a DT 31413 1469 10 few few JJ 31413 1469 11 weeks week NNS 31413 1469 12 most most JJS 31413 1469 13 of of IN 31413 1469 14 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1469 15 returned return VBD 31413 1469 16 , , , 31413 1469 17 bringing bring VBG 31413 1469 18 back back RB 31413 1469 19 large large JJ 31413 1469 20 quantities quantity NNS 31413 1469 21 of of IN 31413 1469 22 gold gold NN 31413 1469 23 and and CC 31413 1469 24 silver silver NN 31413 1469 25 plate plate NN 31413 1469 26 , , , 31413 1469 27 rich rich JJ 31413 1469 28 stuffs stuff NNS 31413 1469 29 , , , 31413 1469 30 etc etc FW 31413 1469 31 . . . 31413 1469 32 " " '' 31413 1470 1 To to IN 31413 1470 2 this this DT 31413 1470 3 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1470 4 added add VBD 31413 1470 5 a a DT 31413 1470 6 huge huge JJ 31413 1470 7 hoard hoard NN 31413 1470 8 , , , 31413 1470 9 the the DT 31413 1470 10 treasures treasure NNS 31413 1470 11 of of IN 31413 1470 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1470 13 father father NN 31413 1470 14 . . . 31413 1471 1 When when WRB 31413 1471 2 brought bring VBN 31413 1471 3 into into IN 31413 1471 4 the the DT 31413 1471 5 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1471 6 , , , 31413 1471 7 the the DT 31413 1471 8 gold gold NN 31413 1471 9 alone alone RB 31413 1471 10 was be VBD 31413 1471 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 31413 1471 12 to to TO 31413 1471 13 make make VB 31413 1471 14 three three CD 31413 1471 15 great great JJ 31413 1471 16 heaps heap NNS 31413 1471 17 . . . 31413 1472 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1472 2 consisted consist VBD 31413 1472 3 partly partly RB 31413 1472 4 of of IN 31413 1472 5 native native JJ 31413 1472 6 grains grain NNS 31413 1472 7 , , , 31413 1472 8 and and CC 31413 1472 9 partly partly RB 31413 1472 10 of of IN 31413 1472 11 bars bar NNS 31413 1472 12 ; ; : 31413 1472 13 but but CC 31413 1472 14 the the DT 31413 1472 15 greatest great JJS 31413 1472 16 portion portion NN 31413 1472 17 was be VBD 31413 1472 18 in in IN 31413 1472 19 utensils utensil NNS 31413 1472 20 , , , 31413 1472 21 and and CC 31413 1472 22 various various JJ 31413 1472 23 kinds kind NNS 31413 1472 24 of of IN 31413 1472 25 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1472 26 and and CC 31413 1472 27 curious curious JJ 31413 1472 28 toys toy NNS 31413 1472 29 , , , 31413 1472 30 together together RB 31413 1472 31 with with IN 31413 1472 32 imitations imitation NNS 31413 1472 33 of of IN 31413 1472 34 birds bird NNS 31413 1472 35 , , , 31413 1472 36 insects insect NNS 31413 1472 37 , , , 31413 1472 38 or or CC 31413 1472 39 flowers flower NNS 31413 1472 40 , , , 31413 1472 41 executed execute VBN 31413 1472 42 with with IN 31413 1472 43 uncommon uncommon JJ 31413 1472 44 truth truth NN 31413 1472 45 and and CC 31413 1472 46 delicacy delicacy NN 31413 1472 47 . . . 31413 1473 1 There there EX 31413 1473 2 were be VBD 31413 1473 3 also also RB 31413 1473 4 quantities quantity NNS 31413 1473 5 of of IN 31413 1473 6 collars collar NNS 31413 1473 7 , , , 31413 1473 8 bracelets bracelet NNS 31413 1473 9 , , , 31413 1473 10 wands wand NNS 31413 1473 11 , , , 31413 1473 12 fans fan NNS 31413 1473 13 , , , 31413 1473 14 and and CC 31413 1473 15 other other JJ 31413 1473 16 trinkets trinket NNS 31413 1473 17 , , , 31413 1473 18 in in IN 31413 1473 19 which which WDT 31413 1473 20 the the DT 31413 1473 21 gold gold NN 31413 1473 22 and and CC 31413 1473 23 feather feather NN 31413 1473 24 - - HYPH 31413 1473 25 work work NN 31413 1473 26 were be VBD 31413 1473 27 richly richly RB 31413 1473 28 powdered powder VBN 31413 1473 29 with with IN 31413 1473 30 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1473 31 and and CC 31413 1473 32 precious precious JJ 31413 1473 33 stones stone NNS 31413 1473 34 . . . 31413 1474 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1474 2 expressed express VBD 31413 1474 3 regret regret NN 31413 1474 4 that that IN 31413 1474 5 the the DT 31413 1474 6 treasure treasure NN 31413 1474 7 was be VBD 31413 1474 8 no no RB 31413 1474 9 larger large JJR 31413 1474 10 ; ; : 31413 1474 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1474 12 had have VBD 31413 1474 13 " " `` 31413 1474 14 diminished diminish VBN 31413 1474 15 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1474 16 , , , 31413 1474 17 " " '' 31413 1474 18 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1474 19 said say VBD 31413 1474 20 , , , 31413 1474 21 " " `` 31413 1474 22 by by IN 31413 1474 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1474 24 former former JJ 31413 1474 25 gifts gift NNS 31413 1474 26 to to IN 31413 1474 27 the the DT 31413 1474 28 white white JJ 31413 1474 29 men man NNS 31413 1474 30 . . . 31413 1474 31 " " '' 31413 1475 1 The the DT 31413 1475 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1475 3 gazed gaze VBD 31413 1475 4 on on IN 31413 1475 5 this this DT 31413 1475 6 display display NN 31413 1475 7 of of IN 31413 1475 8 riches rich NNS 31413 1475 9 , , , 31413 1475 10 far far RB 31413 1475 11 exceeding exceed VBG 31413 1475 12 all all DT 31413 1475 13 hitherto hitherto VBN 31413 1475 14 seen see VBN 31413 1475 15 in in IN 31413 1475 16 the the DT 31413 1475 17 New New NNP 31413 1475 18 World World NNP 31413 1475 19 -- -- : 31413 1475 20 though though IN 31413 1475 21 small small JJ 31413 1475 22 compared compare VBN 31413 1475 23 with with IN 31413 1475 24 the the DT 31413 1475 25 quantity quantity NN 31413 1475 26 of of IN 31413 1475 27 treasure treasure NN 31413 1475 28 found find VBN 31413 1475 29 in in IN 31413 1475 30 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1475 31 . . . 31413 1476 1 The the DT 31413 1476 2 whole whole JJ 31413 1476 3 amount amount NN 31413 1476 4 of of IN 31413 1476 5 this this DT 31413 1476 6 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1476 7 gift gift NN 31413 1476 8 was be VBD 31413 1476 9 about about IN 31413 1476 10 £ £ $ 31413 1476 11 1,417,000 1,417,000 CD 31413 1476 12 , , , 31413 1476 13 according accord VBG 31413 1476 14 to to IN 31413 1476 15 Prescott Prescott NNP 31413 1476 16 , , , 31413 1476 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 31413 1476 18 Robertson Robertson NNP 31413 1476 19 making make VBG 31413 1476 20 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1476 21 smaller small JJR 31413 1476 22 . . . 31413 1477 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1477 2 was be VBD 31413 1477 3 no no DT 31413 1477 4 easy easy JJ 31413 1477 5 task task NN 31413 1477 6 to to TO 31413 1477 7 divide divide VB 31413 1477 8 the the DT 31413 1477 9 spoil spoil NN 31413 1477 10 . . . 31413 1478 1 A a DT 31413 1478 2 fifth fifth JJ 31413 1478 3 had have VBD 31413 1478 4 to to TO 31413 1478 5 be be VB 31413 1478 6 deducted deduct VBN 31413 1478 7 for for IN 31413 1478 8 the the DT 31413 1478 9 Crown Crown NNP 31413 1478 10 , , , 31413 1478 11 and and CC 31413 1478 12 an an DT 31413 1478 13 equal equal JJ 31413 1478 14 share share NN 31413 1478 15 went go VBD 31413 1478 16 to to IN 31413 1478 17 the the DT 31413 1478 18 general general NN 31413 1478 19 , , , 31413 1478 20 besides besides IN 31413 1478 21 a a DT 31413 1478 22 " " `` 31413 1478 23 large large JJ 31413 1478 24 sum sum NN 31413 1478 25 to to TO 31413 1478 26 indemnify indemnify VB 31413 1478 27 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1478 28 and and CC 31413 1478 29 the the DT 31413 1478 30 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1478 31 of of IN 31413 1478 32 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1478 33 for for IN 31413 1478 34 the the DT 31413 1478 35 charges charge NNS 31413 1478 36 of of IN 31413 1478 37 the the DT 31413 1478 38 expedition expedition NN 31413 1478 39 and and CC 31413 1478 40 the the DT 31413 1478 41 loss loss NN 31413 1478 42 of of IN 31413 1478 43 the the DT 31413 1478 44 fleet fleet NN 31413 1478 45 . . . 31413 1479 1 The the DT 31413 1479 2 garrison garrison NN 31413 1479 3 of of IN 31413 1479 4 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1479 5 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1479 6 was be VBD 31413 1479 7 also also RB 31413 1479 8 to to TO 31413 1479 9 be be VB 31413 1479 10 provided provide VBN 31413 1479 11 for for IN 31413 1479 12 . . . 31413 1480 1 The the DT 31413 1480 2 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1480 3 , , , 31413 1480 4 musketeers musketeer NNS 31413 1480 5 , , , 31413 1480 6 and and CC 31413 1480 7 crossbowmen crossbowman NNS 31413 1480 8 each each DT 31413 1480 9 received receive VBD 31413 1480 10 double double JJ 31413 1480 11 pay pay NN 31413 1480 12 . . . 31413 1480 13 " " '' 31413 1481 1 Thus thus RB 31413 1481 2 for for IN 31413 1481 3 each each DT 31413 1481 4 of of IN 31413 1481 5 the the DT 31413 1481 6 common common JJ 31413 1481 7 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1481 8 there there EX 31413 1481 9 was be VBD 31413 1481 10 only only RB 31413 1481 11 100 100 CD 31413 1481 12 gold gold NN 31413 1481 13 _ _ NNP 31413 1481 14 pesos_--i pesos_--i NNP 31413 1481 15 . . . 31413 1481 16 e. e. NNP 31413 1481 17 , , , 31413 1481 18 £ £ $ 31413 1481 19 2 2 CD 31413 1481 20 - - SYM 31413 1481 21 5/8 5/8 CD 31413 1481 22 X x NN 31413 1481 23 100 100 CD 31413 1481 24 = = SYM 31413 1481 25 £ £ $ 31413 1481 26 262 262 CD 31413 1481 27 10s 10 NNS 31413 1481 28 . . . 31413 1482 1 To to IN 31413 1482 2 many many JJ 31413 1482 3 this this DT 31413 1482 4 share share NN 31413 1482 5 seemed seem VBD 31413 1482 6 paltry paltry NN 31413 1482 7 , , , 31413 1482 8 compared compare VBN 31413 1482 9 with with IN 31413 1482 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1482 11 expectations expectation NNS 31413 1482 12 ; ; : 31413 1482 13 and and CC 31413 1482 14 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1482 15 required require VBD 31413 1482 16 all all PDT 31413 1482 17 the the DT 31413 1482 18 tact tact NN 31413 1482 19 and and CC 31413 1482 20 authority authority NN 31413 1482 21 of of IN 31413 1482 22 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1482 23 to to TO 31413 1482 24 quell quell VB 31413 1482 25 the the DT 31413 1482 26 grumbling grumbling NN 31413 1482 27 . . . 31413 1483 1 There there EX 31413 1483 2 still still RB 31413 1483 3 remained remain VBD 31413 1483 4 one one CD 31413 1483 5 important important JJ 31413 1483 6 object object NN 31413 1483 7 of of IN 31413 1483 8 the the DT 31413 1483 9 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1483 10 invasion invasion NN 31413 1483 11 , , , 31413 1483 12 an an DT 31413 1483 13 object object NN 31413 1483 14 which which WDT 31413 1483 15 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1483 16 as as IN 31413 1483 17 a a DT 31413 1483 18 good good JJ 31413 1483 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 31413 1483 20 dared dare VBD 31413 1483 21 not not RB 31413 1483 22 overlook overlook VB 31413 1483 23 -- -- : 31413 1483 24 the the DT 31413 1483 25 conversion conversion NN 31413 1483 26 of of IN 31413 1483 27 the the DT 31413 1483 28 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1483 29 nation nation NN 31413 1483 30 from from IN 31413 1483 31 heathenism heathenism NN 31413 1483 32 . . . 31413 1484 1 The the DT 31413 1484 2 bloody bloody JJ 31413 1484 3 ritual ritual NN 31413 1484 4 of of IN 31413 1484 5 the the DT 31413 1484 6 _ _ NNP 31413 1484 7 teocallis teocallis NN 31413 1484 8 _ _ NNP 31413 1484 9 was be VBD 31413 1484 10 still still RB 31413 1484 11 observed observe VBN 31413 1484 12 in in IN 31413 1484 13 every every DT 31413 1484 14 city city NN 31413 1484 15 . . . 31413 1485 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1485 2 waited wait VBD 31413 1485 3 on on IN 31413 1485 4 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1485 5 , , , 31413 1485 6 urging urge VBG 31413 1485 7 a a DT 31413 1485 8 request request NN 31413 1485 9 that that WDT 31413 1485 10 the the DT 31413 1485 11 great great JJ 31413 1485 12 temple temple NN 31413 1485 13 be be VB 31413 1485 14 assigned assign VBN 31413 1485 15 for for IN 31413 1485 16 public public JJ 31413 1485 17 worship worship NN 31413 1485 18 according accord VBG 31413 1485 19 to to IN 31413 1485 20 the the DT 31413 1485 21 Christian christian JJ 31413 1485 22 rites rite NNS 31413 1485 23 . . . 31413 1486 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1486 2 was be VBD 31413 1486 3 evidently evidently RB 31413 1486 4 much much RB 31413 1486 5 alarmed alarm VBN 31413 1486 6 , , , 31413 1486 7 declaring declare VBG 31413 1486 8 that that IN 31413 1486 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1486 10 people people NNS 31413 1486 11 would would MD 31413 1486 12 never never RB 31413 1486 13 allow allow VB 31413 1486 14 such such PDT 31413 1486 15 a a DT 31413 1486 16 profanation profanation NN 31413 1486 17 , , , 31413 1486 18 but but CC 31413 1486 19 at at IN 31413 1486 20 last last JJ 31413 1486 21 , , , 31413 1486 22 after after IN 31413 1486 23 consulting consult VBG 31413 1486 24 the the DT 31413 1486 25 priest priest NN 31413 1486 26 , , , 31413 1486 27 agreed agree VBD 31413 1486 28 that that IN 31413 1486 29 one one CD 31413 1486 30 of of IN 31413 1486 31 the the DT 31413 1486 32 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 31413 1486 33 on on IN 31413 1486 34 the the DT 31413 1486 35 summit summit NN 31413 1486 36 of of IN 31413 1486 37 the the DT 31413 1486 38 temple temple NNP 31413 1486 39 should should MD 31413 1486 40 be be VB 31413 1486 41 granted grant VBN 31413 1486 42 to to IN 31413 1486 43 the the DT 31413 1486 44 Christians Christians NNPS 31413 1486 45 as as IN 31413 1486 46 a a DT 31413 1486 47 place place NN 31413 1486 48 of of IN 31413 1486 49 worship worship NN 31413 1486 50 . . . 31413 1487 1 An an DT 31413 1487 2 altar altar NN 31413 1487 3 was be VBD 31413 1487 4 raised raise VBN 31413 1487 5 , , , 31413 1487 6 surmounted surmount VBN 31413 1487 7 by by IN 31413 1487 8 a a DT 31413 1487 9 crucifix crucifix NN 31413 1487 10 and and CC 31413 1487 11 the the DT 31413 1487 12 image image NN 31413 1487 13 of of IN 31413 1487 14 the the DT 31413 1487 15 Virgin Virgin NNP 31413 1487 16 . . . 31413 1488 1 The the DT 31413 1488 2 whole whole JJ 31413 1488 3 army army NN 31413 1488 4 ascended ascend VBD 31413 1488 5 the the DT 31413 1488 6 steps step NNS 31413 1488 7 in in IN 31413 1488 8 solemn solemn JJ 31413 1488 9 procession procession NN 31413 1488 10 and and CC 31413 1488 11 listened listen VBD 31413 1488 12 with with IN 31413 1488 13 silent silent JJ 31413 1488 14 reverence reverence NN 31413 1488 15 to to IN 31413 1488 16 the the DT 31413 1488 17 service service NN 31413 1488 18 of of IN 31413 1488 19 the the DT 31413 1488 20 mass mass NN 31413 1488 21 . . . 31413 1489 1 In in IN 31413 1489 2 conclusion conclusion NN 31413 1489 3 , , , 31413 1489 4 " " '' 31413 1489 5 as as IN 31413 1489 6 the the DT 31413 1489 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 1489 8 Te Te NNP 31413 1489 9 Deum Deum NNP 31413 1489 10 rose rise VBD 31413 1489 11 toward toward IN 31413 1489 12 heaven heaven NNP 31413 1489 13 , , , 31413 1489 14 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1489 15 and and CC 31413 1489 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1489 17 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1489 18 kneeling kneel VBG 31413 1489 19 on on IN 31413 1489 20 the the DT 31413 1489 21 ground ground NN 31413 1489 22 , , , 31413 1489 23 with with IN 31413 1489 24 tears tear NNS 31413 1489 25 streaming stream VBG 31413 1489 26 from from IN 31413 1489 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1489 28 eyes eye NNS 31413 1489 29 , , , 31413 1489 30 poured pour VBD 31413 1489 31 forth forth RP 31413 1489 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1489 33 gratitude gratitude NN 31413 1489 34 to to IN 31413 1489 35 the the DT 31413 1489 36 Almighty Almighty NNP 31413 1489 37 for for IN 31413 1489 38 this this DT 31413 1489 39 glorious glorious JJ 31413 1489 40 triumph triumph NN 31413 1489 41 of of IN 31413 1489 42 the the DT 31413 1489 43 cross cross NN 31413 1489 44 . . . 31413 1489 45 " " '' 31413 1490 1 Such such PDT 31413 1490 2 a a DT 31413 1490 3 union union NN 31413 1490 4 of of IN 31413 1490 5 heathenism heathenism NN 31413 1490 6 and and CC 31413 1490 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 31413 1490 8 was be VBD 31413 1490 9 too too RB 31413 1490 10 unnatural unnatural JJ 31413 1490 11 to to TO 31413 1490 12 continue continue VB 31413 1490 13 . . . 31413 1491 1 A a DT 31413 1491 2 few few JJ 31413 1491 3 days day NNS 31413 1491 4 later later RBR 31413 1491 5 the the DT 31413 1491 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1491 7 sent send VBD 31413 1491 8 for for IN 31413 1491 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1491 10 and and CC 31413 1491 11 earnestly earnestly RB 31413 1491 12 advised advise VBD 31413 1491 13 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1491 14 to to TO 31413 1491 15 leave leave VB 31413 1491 16 the the DT 31413 1491 17 country country NN 31413 1491 18 at at IN 31413 1491 19 once once RB 31413 1491 20 . . . 31413 1492 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1492 2 replied reply VBD 31413 1492 3 that that IN 31413 1492 4 ships ship NNS 31413 1492 5 were be VBD 31413 1492 6 necessary necessary JJ 31413 1492 7 . . . 31413 1493 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1493 2 agreed agree VBD 31413 1493 3 to to TO 31413 1493 4 supply supply VB 31413 1493 5 timber timber NN 31413 1493 6 and and CC 31413 1493 7 workmen workman NNS 31413 1493 8 , , , 31413 1493 9 and and CC 31413 1493 10 in in IN 31413 1493 11 a a DT 31413 1493 12 short short JJ 31413 1493 13 time time NN 31413 1493 14 the the DT 31413 1493 15 construction construction NN 31413 1493 16 of of IN 31413 1493 17 several several JJ 31413 1493 18 ships ship NNS 31413 1493 19 was be VBD 31413 1493 20 begun begin VBN 31413 1493 21 at at IN 31413 1493 22 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1493 23 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1493 24 on on IN 31413 1493 25 the the DT 31413 1493 26 seacoast seacoast NN 31413 1493 27 , , , 31413 1493 28 while while IN 31413 1493 29 in in IN 31413 1493 30 the the DT 31413 1493 31 capital capital NN 31413 1493 32 the the DT 31413 1493 33 garrison garrison NN 31413 1493 34 kept keep VBD 31413 1493 35 itself -PRON- PRP 31413 1493 36 ready ready JJ 31413 1493 37 by by IN 31413 1493 38 day day NN 31413 1493 39 and and CC 31413 1493 40 by by IN 31413 1493 41 night night NN 31413 1493 42 for for IN 31413 1493 43 a a DT 31413 1493 44 hostile hostile JJ 31413 1493 45 attack attack NN 31413 1493 46 . . . 31413 1494 1 Only only RB 31413 1494 2 six six CD 31413 1494 3 months month NNS 31413 1494 4 had have VBD 31413 1494 5 elapsed elapse VBN 31413 1494 6 since since IN 31413 1494 7 the the DT 31413 1494 8 arrival arrival NN 31413 1494 9 of of IN 31413 1494 10 the the DT 31413 1494 11 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1494 12 in in IN 31413 1494 13 the the DT 31413 1494 14 capital capital NN 31413 1494 15 , , , 31413 1494 16 1519 1519 CD 31413 1494 17 , , , 31413 1494 18 and and CC 31413 1494 19 now now RB 31413 1494 20 the the DT 31413 1494 21 army army NN 31413 1494 22 was be VBD 31413 1494 23 in in IN 31413 1494 24 more more RBR 31413 1494 25 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ 31413 1494 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 31413 1494 27 than than IN 31413 1494 28 ever ever RB 31413 1494 29 . . . 31413 1495 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 31413 1495 2 , , , 31413 1495 3 while while IN 31413 1495 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1495 5 had have VBD 31413 1495 6 been be VBN 31413 1495 7 reducing reduce VBG 31413 1495 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1495 9 and and CC 31413 1495 10 humbling humble VBG 31413 1495 11 the the DT 31413 1495 12 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 31413 1495 13 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1495 14 , , , 31413 1495 15 the the DT 31413 1495 16 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1495 17 of of IN 31413 1495 18 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1495 19 had have VBD 31413 1495 20 complained complain VBN 31413 1495 21 to to IN 31413 1495 22 the the DT 31413 1495 23 court court NN 31413 1495 24 of of IN 31413 1495 25 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1495 26 , , , 31413 1495 27 but but CC 31413 1495 28 without without IN 31413 1495 29 success success NN 31413 1495 30 . . . 31413 1496 1 Charles Charles NNP 31413 1496 2 V V NNP 31413 1496 3 , , , 31413 1496 4 since since IN 31413 1496 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1496 6 election election NN 31413 1496 7 to to IN 31413 1496 8 the the DT 31413 1496 9 imperial imperial JJ 31413 1496 10 crown crown NN 31413 1496 11 of of IN 31413 1496 12 Germany Germany NNP 31413 1496 13 , , , 31413 1496 14 had have VBD 31413 1496 15 neglected neglect VBN 31413 1496 16 the the DT 31413 1496 17 affairs affair NNS 31413 1496 18 of of IN 31413 1496 19 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1496 20 ; ; : 31413 1496 21 and and CC 31413 1496 22 when when WRB 31413 1496 23 the the DT 31413 1496 24 envoys envoy NNS 31413 1496 25 from from IN 31413 1496 26 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1496 27 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1496 28 waited wait VBD 31413 1496 29 upon upon IN 31413 1496 30 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1496 31 , , , 31413 1496 32 little little JJ 31413 1496 33 came come VBD 31413 1496 34 of of IN 31413 1496 35 the the DT 31413 1496 36 conference conference NN 31413 1496 37 except except IN 31413 1496 38 the the DT 31413 1496 39 astonishment astonishment NN 31413 1496 40 of of IN 31413 1496 41 the the DT 31413 1496 42 court court NN 31413 1496 43 at at IN 31413 1496 44 the the DT 31413 1496 45 quantity quantity NN 31413 1496 46 of of IN 31413 1496 47 gold gold NN 31413 1496 48 , , , 31413 1496 49 and and CC 31413 1496 50 the the DT 31413 1496 51 beautiful beautiful JJ 31413 1496 52 workmanship workmanship NN 31413 1496 53 of of IN 31413 1496 54 the the DT 31413 1496 55 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1496 56 and and CC 31413 1496 57 the the DT 31413 1496 58 rich rich JJ 31413 1496 59 colors color NNS 31413 1496 60 of of IN 31413 1496 61 the the DT 31413 1496 62 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1496 63 feather feather NN 31413 1496 64 - - HYPH 31413 1496 65 work work NN 31413 1496 66 . . . 31413 1497 1 The the DT 31413 1497 2 opposition opposition NN 31413 1497 3 of of IN 31413 1497 4 the the DT 31413 1497 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 31413 1497 6 of of IN 31413 1497 7 Burgos Burgos NNP 31413 1497 8 thwarted thwart VBD 31413 1497 9 the the DT 31413 1497 10 conqueror conqueror NN 31413 1497 11 of of IN 31413 1497 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1497 13 , , , 31413 1497 14 as as IN 31413 1497 15 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1497 16 had have VBD 31413 1497 17 already already RB 31413 1497 18 successfully successfully RB 31413 1497 19 opposed oppose VBN 31413 1497 20 the the DT 31413 1497 21 schemes scheme NNS 31413 1497 22 of of IN 31413 1497 23 the the DT 31413 1497 24 " " `` 31413 1497 25 Great Great NNP 31413 1497 26 Admiral Admiral NNP 31413 1497 27 " " '' 31413 1497 28 and and CC 31413 1497 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1497 30 son son NN 31413 1497 31 Diego Diego NNP 31413 1497 32 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1497 33 . . . 31413 1498 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 1498 2 shall shall MD 31413 1498 3 presently presently RB 31413 1498 4 see see VB 31413 1498 5 how how WRB 31413 1498 6 this this DT 31413 1498 7 influential influential JJ 31413 1498 8 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 31413 1498 9 was be VBD 31413 1498 10 able able JJ 31413 1498 11 to to TO 31413 1498 12 thwart thwart VB 31413 1498 13 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1498 14 when when WRB 31413 1498 15 governor governor NN 31413 1498 16 of of IN 31413 1498 17 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1498 18 . . . 31413 1499 1 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 1499 2 was be VBD 31413 1499 3 now now RB 31413 1499 4 determined determined JJ 31413 1499 5 to to TO 31413 1499 6 wreak wreak VB 31413 1499 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1499 8 revenge revenge NN 31413 1499 9 upon upon IN 31413 1499 10 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1499 11 without without IN 31413 1499 12 waiting wait VBG 31413 1499 13 longer long RBR 31413 1499 14 for for IN 31413 1499 15 assistance assistance NN 31413 1499 16 from from IN 31413 1499 17 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1499 18 . . . 31413 1500 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1500 2 prepared prepare VBD 31413 1500 3 an an DT 31413 1500 4 expedition expedition NN 31413 1500 5 of of IN 31413 1500 6 eighteen eighteen CD 31413 1500 7 ships ship NNS 31413 1500 8 with with IN 31413 1500 9 eighty eighty CD 31413 1500 10 horsemen horseman NNS 31413 1500 11 , , , 31413 1500 12 800 800 CD 31413 1500 13 infantry infantry NN 31413 1500 14 , , , 31413 1500 15 120 120 CD 31413 1500 16 crossbowmen crossbowman NNS 31413 1500 17 , , , 31413 1500 18 and and CC 31413 1500 19 twelve twelve JJ 31413 1500 20 pieces piece NNS 31413 1500 21 of of IN 31413 1500 22 artillery artillery NN 31413 1500 23 . . . 31413 1501 1 To to TO 31413 1501 2 command command VB 31413 1501 3 these these DT 31413 1501 4 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 1501 5 chose choose VBD 31413 1501 6 a a DT 31413 1501 7 hidalgo hidalgo NN 31413 1501 8 named name VBN 31413 1501 9 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1501 10 , , , 31413 1501 11 who who WP 31413 1501 12 had have VBD 31413 1501 13 assisted assist VBN 31413 1501 14 formerly formerly RB 31413 1501 15 in in IN 31413 1501 16 subduing subdue VBG 31413 1501 17 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1501 18 and and CC 31413 1501 19 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 1501 20 . . . 31413 1502 1 The the DT 31413 1502 2 personal personal JJ 31413 1502 3 appearance appearance NN 31413 1502 4 of of IN 31413 1502 5 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1502 6 , , , 31413 1502 7 as as IN 31413 1502 8 given give VBN 31413 1502 9 by by IN 31413 1502 10 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 1502 11 , , , 31413 1502 12 is be VBZ 31413 1502 13 worth worth JJ 31413 1502 14 quoting quote VBG 31413 1502 15 : : : 31413 1502 16 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1502 17 was be VBD 31413 1502 18 tall tall JJ 31413 1502 19 , , , 31413 1502 20 stout stout RB 31413 1502 21 - - HYPH 31413 1502 22 limbed limbed JJ 31413 1502 23 , , , 31413 1502 24 with with IN 31413 1502 25 a a DT 31413 1502 26 large large JJ 31413 1502 27 head head NN 31413 1502 28 and and CC 31413 1502 29 red red JJ 31413 1502 30 beard beard NNP 31413 1502 31 , , , 31413 1502 32 an an DT 31413 1502 33 agreeable agreeable JJ 31413 1502 34 presence presence NN 31413 1502 35 , , , 31413 1502 36 a a DT 31413 1502 37 voice voice NN 31413 1502 38 deep deep JJ 31413 1502 39 and and CC 31413 1502 40 sonorous sonorous JJ 31413 1502 41 , , , 31413 1502 42 as as IN 31413 1502 43 if if IN 31413 1502 44 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1502 45 rose rise VBD 31413 1502 46 from from IN 31413 1502 47 a a DT 31413 1502 48 cavern cavern NN 31413 1502 49 . . . 31413 1503 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1503 2 was be VBD 31413 1503 3 a a DT 31413 1503 4 good good JJ 31413 1503 5 horseman horseman NN 31413 1503 6 and and CC 31413 1503 7 valiant valiant NN 31413 1503 8 . . . 31413 1504 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 31413 1504 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1504 3 persuaded persuade VBD 31413 1504 4 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1504 5 that that IN 31413 1504 6 some some DT 31413 1504 7 friends friend NNS 31413 1504 8 from from IN 31413 1504 9 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1504 10 had have VBD 31413 1504 11 arrived arrive VBN 31413 1504 12 at at IN 31413 1504 13 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1504 14 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1504 15 , , , 31413 1504 16 and and CC 31413 1504 17 therefore therefore RB 31413 1504 18 got get VBD 31413 1504 19 permission permission NN 31413 1504 20 to to TO 31413 1504 21 leave leave VB 31413 1504 22 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1504 23 and and CC 31413 1504 24 the the DT 31413 1504 25 capital capital NN 31413 1504 26 in in IN 31413 1504 27 charge charge NN 31413 1504 28 of of IN 31413 1504 29 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 31413 1504 30 and and CC 31413 1504 31 a a DT 31413 1504 32 small small JJ 31413 1504 33 garrison garrison NN 31413 1504 34 . . . 31413 1505 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1505 2 , , , 31413 1505 3 in in IN 31413 1505 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1505 5 royal royal NN 31413 1505 6 litter litter NN 31413 1505 7 , , , 31413 1505 8 borne bear VBN 31413 1505 9 on on IN 31413 1505 10 the the DT 31413 1505 11 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1505 12 of of IN 31413 1505 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1505 14 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1505 15 nobles noble NNS 31413 1505 16 , , , 31413 1505 17 accompanied accompany VBD 31413 1505 18 the the DT 31413 1505 19 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1505 20 general general NN 31413 1505 21 to to IN 31413 1505 22 the the DT 31413 1505 23 southern southern JJ 31413 1505 24 causeway causeway NN 31413 1505 25 . . . 31413 1506 1 When when WRB 31413 1506 2 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1506 3 was be VBD 31413 1506 4 within within IN 31413 1506 5 fifteen fifteen CD 31413 1506 6 leagues league NNS 31413 1506 7 ' ' POS 31413 1506 8 distance distance NN 31413 1506 9 of of IN 31413 1506 10 Zempoalla Zempoalla NNP 31413 1506 11 , , , 31413 1506 12 where where WRB 31413 1506 13 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1506 14 was be VBD 31413 1506 15 encamped encamp VBN 31413 1506 16 , , , 31413 1506 17 the the DT 31413 1506 18 latter latter JJ 31413 1506 19 sent send VBD 31413 1506 20 a a DT 31413 1506 21 message message NN 31413 1506 22 that that IN 31413 1506 23 if if IN 31413 1506 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1506 25 authority authority NN 31413 1506 26 were be VBD 31413 1506 27 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 31413 1506 28 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1506 29 would would MD 31413 1506 30 supply supply VB 31413 1506 31 ships ship NNS 31413 1506 32 to to IN 31413 1506 33 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1506 34 and and CC 31413 1506 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1506 36 army army NN 31413 1506 37 so so IN 31413 1506 38 that that IN 31413 1506 39 all all DT 31413 1506 40 who who WP 31413 1506 41 wished wish VBD 31413 1506 42 might may MD 31413 1506 43 freely freely RB 31413 1506 44 leave leave VB 31413 1506 45 the the DT 31413 1506 46 country country NN 31413 1506 47 with with IN 31413 1506 48 all all DT 31413 1506 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1506 50 property property NN 31413 1506 51 . . . 31413 1507 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1507 2 , , , 31413 1507 3 however however RB 31413 1507 4 , , , 31413 1507 5 with with IN 31413 1507 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1507 7 usual usual JJ 31413 1507 8 astuteness astuteness NN 31413 1507 9 , , , 31413 1507 10 replied reply VBD 31413 1507 11 : : : 31413 1507 12 " " `` 31413 1507 13 If if IN 31413 1507 14 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1507 15 bears bear VBZ 31413 1507 16 a a DT 31413 1507 17 royal royal JJ 31413 1507 18 commission commission NN 31413 1507 19 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1507 20 will will MD 31413 1507 21 readily readily RB 31413 1507 22 submit submit VB 31413 1507 23 to to IN 31413 1507 24 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1507 25 . . . 31413 1508 1 But but CC 31413 1508 2 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1508 3 has have VBZ 31413 1508 4 produced produce VBN 31413 1508 5 none none NN 31413 1508 6 . . . 31413 1509 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1509 2 is be VBZ 31413 1509 3 a a DT 31413 1509 4 deputy deputy NN 31413 1509 5 of of IN 31413 1509 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1509 7 rival rival NN 31413 1509 8 , , , 31413 1509 9 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 1509 10 . . . 31413 1510 1 For for IN 31413 1510 2 myself -PRON- PRP 31413 1510 3 , , , 31413 1510 4 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1510 5 am be VBP 31413 1510 6 a a DT 31413 1510 7 servant servant NN 31413 1510 8 of of IN 31413 1510 9 the the DT 31413 1510 10 King King NNP 31413 1510 11 ; ; : 31413 1510 12 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1510 13 have have VBP 31413 1510 14 conquered conquer VBN 31413 1510 15 the the DT 31413 1510 16 country country NN 31413 1510 17 for for IN 31413 1510 18 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1510 19 ; ; : 31413 1510 20 and and CC 31413 1510 21 for for IN 31413 1510 22 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1510 23 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1510 24 and and CC 31413 1510 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1510 26 brave brave JJ 31413 1510 27 followers follower NNS 31413 1510 28 will will MD 31413 1510 29 defend defend VB 31413 1510 30 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1510 31 to to IN 31413 1510 32 the the DT 31413 1510 33 last last JJ 31413 1510 34 drop drop NN 31413 1510 35 of of IN 31413 1510 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1510 37 blood blood NN 31413 1510 38 . . . 31413 1511 1 If if IN 31413 1511 2 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1511 3 fall fall VBP 31413 1511 4 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1511 5 will will MD 31413 1511 6 be be VB 31413 1511 7 glory glory NN 31413 1511 8 enough enough JJ 31413 1511 9 to to TO 31413 1511 10 have have VB 31413 1511 11 perished perish VBN 31413 1511 12 in in IN 31413 1511 13 the the DT 31413 1511 14 discharge discharge NN 31413 1511 15 of of IN 31413 1511 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1511 17 duty duty NN 31413 1511 18 . . . 31413 1511 19 " " '' 31413 1512 1 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1512 2 and and CC 31413 1512 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1512 4 army army NN 31413 1512 5 were be VBD 31413 1512 6 meantime meantime RB 31413 1512 7 spending spend VBG 31413 1512 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1512 9 time time NN 31413 1512 10 frivolously frivolously RB 31413 1512 11 ; ; : 31413 1512 12 and and CC 31413 1512 13 when when WRB 31413 1512 14 the the DT 31413 1512 15 actual actual JJ 31413 1512 16 attack attack NN 31413 1512 17 was be VBD 31413 1512 18 begun begin VBN 31413 1512 19 in in IN 31413 1512 20 the the DT 31413 1512 21 dead dead NN 31413 1512 22 of of IN 31413 1512 23 night night NN 31413 1512 24 , , , 31413 1512 25 under under IN 31413 1512 26 a a DT 31413 1512 27 pouring pour VBG 31413 1512 28 rain rain NN 31413 1512 29 - - HYPH 31413 1512 30 storm storm NN 31413 1512 31 , , , 31413 1512 32 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1512 33 appeared appear VBD 31413 1512 34 that that IN 31413 1512 35 only only RB 31413 1512 36 two two CD 31413 1512 37 sentinels sentinel NNS 31413 1512 38 were be VBD 31413 1512 39 on on IN 31413 1512 40 guard guard NN 31413 1512 41 . . . 31413 1513 1 Narvaez narvaez JJ 31413 1513 2 , , , 31413 1513 3 badly badly RB 31413 1513 4 wounded wound VBN 31413 1513 5 , , , 31413 1513 6 was be VBD 31413 1513 7 taken take VBN 31413 1513 8 prisoner prisoner NN 31413 1513 9 on on IN 31413 1513 10 the the DT 31413 1513 11 top top NN 31413 1513 12 of of IN 31413 1513 13 a a DT 31413 1513 14 _ _ NNP 31413 1513 15 teocalli teocalli NN 31413 1513 16 _ _ NNP 31413 1513 17 ; ; : 31413 1513 18 and and CC 31413 1513 19 in in IN 31413 1513 20 a a DT 31413 1513 21 very very RB 31413 1513 22 short short JJ 31413 1513 23 time time NN 31413 1513 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1513 25 army army NN 31413 1513 26 was be VBD 31413 1513 27 glad glad JJ 31413 1513 28 to to TO 31413 1513 29 capitulate capitulate VB 31413 1513 30 . . . 31413 1514 1 The the DT 31413 1514 2 horse horse NN 31413 1514 3 - - HYPH 31413 1514 4 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1514 5 whom whom WP 31413 1514 6 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1514 7 had have VBD 31413 1514 8 sent send VBN 31413 1514 9 to to TO 31413 1514 10 waylay waylay VB 31413 1514 11 one one CD 31413 1514 12 of of IN 31413 1514 13 the the DT 31413 1514 14 roads road NNS 31413 1514 15 to to IN 31413 1514 16 Zempoalla Zempoalla NNP 31413 1514 17 , , , 31413 1514 18 rode ride VBD 31413 1514 19 in in IN 31413 1514 20 soon soon RB 31413 1514 21 after after IN 31413 1514 22 to to TO 31413 1514 23 tender tender VB 31413 1514 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1514 25 submission submission NN 31413 1514 26 . . . 31413 1515 1 The the DT 31413 1515 2 victorious victorious JJ 31413 1515 3 general general NN 31413 1515 4 , , , 31413 1515 5 seated seat VBN 31413 1515 6 in in IN 31413 1515 7 a a DT 31413 1515 8 chair chair NN 31413 1515 9 of of IN 31413 1515 10 state state NN 31413 1515 11 , , , 31413 1515 12 with with IN 31413 1515 13 a a DT 31413 1515 14 richly richly RB 31413 1515 15 embroidered embroider VBN 31413 1515 16 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1515 17 mantle mantle NN 31413 1515 18 on on IN 31413 1515 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1515 20 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1515 21 , , , 31413 1515 22 received receive VBD 31413 1515 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1515 24 congratulations congratulation NNS 31413 1515 25 from from IN 31413 1515 26 the the DT 31413 1515 27 officers officer NNS 31413 1515 28 and and CC 31413 1515 29 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1515 30 of of IN 31413 1515 31 both both DT 31413 1515 32 armies army NNS 31413 1515 33 . . . 31413 1516 1 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1516 2 and and CC 31413 1516 3 several several JJ 31413 1516 4 others other NNS 31413 1516 5 were be VBD 31413 1516 6 led lead VBN 31413 1516 7 in in IN 31413 1516 8 chains chain NNS 31413 1516 9 . . . 31413 1517 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1517 2 not not RB 31413 1517 3 only only RB 31413 1517 4 defeated defeat VBD 31413 1517 5 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 1517 6 , , , 31413 1517 7 but but CC 31413 1517 8 , , , 31413 1517 9 after after IN 31413 1517 10 the the DT 31413 1517 11 battle battle NN 31413 1517 12 , , , 31413 1517 13 enlisted enlist VBN 31413 1517 14 under under IN 31413 1517 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1517 16 standard standard NN 31413 1517 17 the the DT 31413 1517 18 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1517 19 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1517 20 who who WP 31413 1517 21 had have VBD 31413 1517 22 been be VBN 31413 1517 23 sent send VBN 31413 1517 24 to to TO 31413 1517 25 attack attack VB 31413 1517 26 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1517 27 -- -- : 31413 1517 28 reminding remind VBG 31413 1517 29 one one CD 31413 1517 30 of of IN 31413 1517 31 the the DT 31413 1517 32 " " `` 31413 1517 33 magnetism magnetism NN 31413 1517 34 " " '' 31413 1517 35 of of IN 31413 1517 36 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 31413 1517 37 or or CC 31413 1517 38 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 31413 1517 39 , , , 31413 1517 40 and and CC 31413 1517 41 the the DT 31413 1517 42 consequent consequent JJ 31413 1517 43 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 31413 1517 44 caused cause VBN 31413 1517 45 by by IN 31413 1517 46 mere mere JJ 31413 1517 47 presence presence NN 31413 1517 48 , , , 31413 1517 49 looks look VBZ 31413 1517 50 , , , 31413 1517 51 and and CC 31413 1517 52 words word NNS 31413 1517 53 . . . 31413 1518 1 Before before IN 31413 1518 2 the the DT 31413 1518 3 rejoicings rejoicing NNS 31413 1518 4 were be VBD 31413 1518 5 finished finish VBN 31413 1518 6 , , , 31413 1518 7 however however RB 31413 1518 8 , , , 31413 1518 9 tidings tiding NNS 31413 1518 10 were be VBD 31413 1518 11 brought bring VBN 31413 1518 12 to to IN 31413 1518 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1518 14 from from IN 31413 1518 15 the the DT 31413 1518 16 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1518 17 capital capital NN 31413 1518 18 that that WDT 31413 1518 19 the the DT 31413 1518 20 whole whole JJ 31413 1518 21 city city NN 31413 1518 22 was be VBD 31413 1518 23 in in IN 31413 1518 24 a a DT 31413 1518 25 state state NN 31413 1518 26 of of IN 31413 1518 27 revolt revolt NN 31413 1518 28 against against IN 31413 1518 29 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 31413 1518 30 . . . 31413 1519 1 On on IN 31413 1519 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1519 3 march march NN 31413 1519 4 back back RB 31413 1519 5 to to IN 31413 1519 6 the the DT 31413 1519 7 great great JJ 31413 1519 8 plateau plateau NN 31413 1519 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1519 10 found find VBD 31413 1519 11 the the DT 31413 1519 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 1519 13 of of IN 31413 1519 14 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1519 15 still still RB 31413 1519 16 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1519 17 and and CC 31413 1519 18 willing willing JJ 31413 1519 19 to to TO 31413 1519 20 assist assist VB 31413 1519 21 as as IN 31413 1519 22 allies ally NNS 31413 1519 23 in in IN 31413 1519 24 the the DT 31413 1519 25 struggle struggle NN 31413 1519 26 against against IN 31413 1519 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1519 28 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1519 29 foes foe NNS 31413 1519 30 , , , 31413 1519 31 the the DT 31413 1519 32 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1519 33 . . . 31413 1520 1 On on IN 31413 1520 2 reaching reach VBG 31413 1520 3 the the DT 31413 1520 4 camp camp NN 31413 1520 5 of of IN 31413 1520 6 the the DT 31413 1520 7 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1520 8 in in IN 31413 1520 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1520 10 , , , 31413 1520 11 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1520 12 found find VBD 31413 1520 13 that that IN 31413 1520 14 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 31413 1520 15 had have VBD 31413 1520 16 provoked provoke VBN 31413 1520 17 the the DT 31413 1520 18 insurrection insurrection NN 31413 1520 19 by by IN 31413 1520 20 a a DT 31413 1520 21 massacre massacre NN 31413 1520 22 of of IN 31413 1520 23 the the DT 31413 1520 24 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1520 25 populace populace NN 31413 1520 26 . . . 31413 1521 1 Having have VBG 31413 1521 2 entered enter VBN 31413 1521 3 the the DT 31413 1521 4 precincts precinct NNS 31413 1521 5 with with IN 31413 1521 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1521 7 army army NN 31413 1521 8 , , , 31413 1521 9 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1521 10 at at IN 31413 1521 11 once once RB 31413 1521 12 made make VBD 31413 1521 13 anxious anxious JJ 31413 1521 14 preparations preparation NNS 31413 1521 15 for for IN 31413 1521 16 the the DT 31413 1521 17 siege siege NN 31413 1521 18 which which WDT 31413 1521 19 was be VBD 31413 1521 20 threatened threaten VBN 31413 1521 21 by by IN 31413 1521 22 the the DT 31413 1521 23 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1521 24 , , , 31413 1521 25 now now RB 31413 1521 26 assembling assemble VBG 31413 1521 27 in in IN 31413 1521 28 thousands thousand NNS 31413 1521 29 . . . 31413 1522 1 As as IN 31413 1522 2 the the DT 31413 1522 3 assailants assailant NNS 31413 1522 4 approached approach VBD 31413 1522 5 " " `` 31413 1522 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1522 7 set set VBP 31413 1522 8 up up RP 31413 1522 9 a a DT 31413 1522 10 hideous hideous JJ 31413 1522 11 yell yell NN 31413 1522 12 , , , 31413 1522 13 or or CC 31413 1522 14 rather rather RB 31413 1522 15 that that DT 31413 1522 16 shrill shrill RB 31413 1522 17 whistle whistle NN 31413 1522 18 used use VBN 31413 1522 19 in in IN 31413 1522 20 fight fight NN 31413 1522 21 by by IN 31413 1522 22 the the DT 31413 1522 23 nations nation NNS 31413 1522 24 of of IN 31413 1522 25 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 1522 26 , , , 31413 1522 27 " " '' 31413 1522 28 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1522 29 by by IN 31413 1522 30 the the DT 31413 1522 31 sound sound NN 31413 1522 32 of of IN 31413 1522 33 shell shell NNP 31413 1522 34 and and CC 31413 1522 35 atabal atabal NNP 31413 1522 36 and and CC 31413 1522 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1522 38 other other JJ 31413 1522 39 rude rude JJ 31413 1522 40 instruments instrument NNS 31413 1522 41 of of IN 31413 1522 42 wild wild JJ 31413 1522 43 music music NN 31413 1522 44 . . . 31413 1523 1 This this DT 31413 1523 2 was be VBD 31413 1523 3 followed follow VBN 31413 1523 4 by by IN 31413 1523 5 a a DT 31413 1523 6 tempest tempest NN 31413 1523 7 of of IN 31413 1523 8 missiles missile NNS 31413 1523 9 , , , 31413 1523 10 stones stone NNS 31413 1523 11 , , , 31413 1523 12 darts dart NNS 31413 1523 13 , , , 31413 1523 14 and and CC 31413 1523 15 arrows arrow NNS 31413 1523 16 . . . 31413 1524 1 The the DT 31413 1524 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1524 3 waited wait VBD 31413 1524 4 until until IN 31413 1524 5 the the DT 31413 1524 6 foremost foremost JJ 31413 1524 7 column column NN 31413 1524 8 had have VBD 31413 1524 9 arrived arrive VBN 31413 1524 10 within within IN 31413 1524 11 distance distance NN 31413 1524 12 , , , 31413 1524 13 when when WRB 31413 1524 14 a a DT 31413 1524 15 general general JJ 31413 1524 16 discharge discharge NN 31413 1524 17 of of IN 31413 1524 18 artillery artillery NN 31413 1524 19 and and CC 31413 1524 20 muskets musket NNS 31413 1524 21 swept sweep VBD 31413 1524 22 the the DT 31413 1524 23 ranks rank NNS 31413 1524 24 of of IN 31413 1524 25 the the DT 31413 1524 26 assailants assailant NNS 31413 1524 27 . . . 31413 1525 1 Never never RB 31413 1525 2 till till IN 31413 1525 3 now now RB 31413 1525 4 had have VBN 31413 1525 5 the the DT 31413 1525 6 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1525 7 witnessed witness VBD 31413 1525 8 the the DT 31413 1525 9 murderous murderous JJ 31413 1525 10 power power NN 31413 1525 11 of of IN 31413 1525 12 these these DT 31413 1525 13 formidable formidable JJ 31413 1525 14 engines engine NNS 31413 1525 15 . . . 31413 1526 1 At at IN 31413 1526 2 first first RB 31413 1526 3 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1526 4 stood stand VBD 31413 1526 5 aghast aghast RB 31413 1526 6 , , , 31413 1526 7 but but CC 31413 1526 8 soon soon RB 31413 1526 9 rallying rally VBG 31413 1526 10 , , , 31413 1526 11 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1526 12 rushed rush VBD 31413 1526 13 forward forward RB 31413 1526 14 over over IN 31413 1526 15 the the DT 31413 1526 16 prostrate prostrate JJ 31413 1526 17 bodies body NNS 31413 1526 18 of of IN 31413 1526 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1526 20 comrades comrade NNS 31413 1526 21 . . . 31413 1527 1 Pressing press VBG 31413 1527 2 on on RP 31413 1527 3 , , , 31413 1527 4 some some DT 31413 1527 5 of of IN 31413 1527 6 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1527 7 tried try VBD 31413 1527 8 to to TO 31413 1527 9 scale scale VB 31413 1527 10 the the DT 31413 1527 11 parapet parapet NN 31413 1527 12 , , , 31413 1527 13 while while IN 31413 1527 14 others other NNS 31413 1527 15 tried try VBD 31413 1527 16 to to TO 31413 1527 17 force force VB 31413 1527 18 a a DT 31413 1527 19 breach breach NN 31413 1527 20 in in IN 31413 1527 21 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1527 22 . . . 31413 1528 1 When when WRB 31413 1528 2 the the DT 31413 1528 3 parapet parapet NN 31413 1528 4 proved prove VBD 31413 1528 5 too too RB 31413 1528 6 strong strong JJ 31413 1528 7 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1528 8 shot shoot VBD 31413 1528 9 burning burn VBG 31413 1528 10 arrows arrow NNS 31413 1528 11 upon upon IN 31413 1528 12 the the DT 31413 1528 13 wooden wooden JJ 31413 1528 14 outworks outwork NNS 31413 1528 15 . . . 31413 1529 1 Next next JJ 31413 1529 2 day day NN 31413 1529 3 there there EX 31413 1529 4 were be VBD 31413 1529 5 continually continually RB 31413 1529 6 fresh fresh JJ 31413 1529 7 supplies supply NNS 31413 1529 8 of of IN 31413 1529 9 warriors warrior NNS 31413 1529 10 added add VBN 31413 1529 11 to to IN 31413 1529 12 the the DT 31413 1529 13 forces force NNS 31413 1529 14 of of IN 31413 1529 15 the the DT 31413 1529 16 assailants assailant NNS 31413 1529 17 , , , 31413 1529 18 so so IN 31413 1529 19 that that IN 31413 1529 20 the the DT 31413 1529 21 danger danger NN 31413 1529 22 of of IN 31413 1529 23 the the DT 31413 1529 24 situation situation NN 31413 1529 25 was be VBD 31413 1529 26 greatly greatly RB 31413 1529 27 increased increase VBN 31413 1529 28 . . . 31413 1530 1 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 1530 2 , , , 31413 1530 3 an an DT 31413 1530 4 onlooker onlooker NN 31413 1530 5 , , , 31413 1530 6 thus thus RB 31413 1530 7 wrote write VBD 31413 1530 8 : : : 31413 1530 9 The the DT 31413 1530 10 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1530 11 fought fight VBD 31413 1530 12 with with IN 31413 1530 13 such such JJ 31413 1530 14 ferocity ferocity NN 31413 1530 15 that that IN 31413 1530 16 if if IN 31413 1530 17 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1530 18 had have VBD 31413 1530 19 been be VBN 31413 1530 20 assisted assist VBN 31413 1530 21 by by IN 31413 1530 22 10,000 10,000 CD 31413 1530 23 Hectors Hectors NNPS 31413 1530 24 and and CC 31413 1530 25 as as RB 31413 1530 26 many many JJ 31413 1530 27 Orlandos Orlandos NNP 31413 1530 28 , , , 31413 1530 29 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1530 30 should should MD 31413 1530 31 have have VB 31413 1530 32 made make VBN 31413 1530 33 no no DT 31413 1530 34 impression impression NN 31413 1530 35 on on IN 31413 1530 36 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1530 37 . . . 31413 1531 1 There there EX 31413 1531 2 were be VBD 31413 1531 3 several several JJ 31413 1531 4 of of IN 31413 1531 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1531 6 troops troop NNS 31413 1531 7 who who WP 31413 1531 8 had have VBD 31413 1531 9 served serve VBN 31413 1531 10 in in IN 31413 1531 11 the the DT 31413 1531 12 Italian italian JJ 31413 1531 13 wars war NNS 31413 1531 14 , , , 31413 1531 15 but but CC 31413 1531 16 neither neither CC 31413 1531 17 there there EX 31413 1531 18 nor nor CC 31413 1531 19 in in IN 31413 1531 20 the the DT 31413 1531 21 battles battle NNS 31413 1531 22 with with IN 31413 1531 23 the the DT 31413 1531 24 Turks Turks NNPS 31413 1531 25 had have VBD 31413 1531 26 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1531 27 ever ever RB 31413 1531 28 seen see VBN 31413 1531 29 anything anything NN 31413 1531 30 like like IN 31413 1531 31 the the DT 31413 1531 32 desperation desperation NN 31413 1531 33 shown show VBN 31413 1531 34 by by IN 31413 1531 35 these these DT 31413 1531 36 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1531 37 . . . 31413 1532 1 Cortés cortés NN 31413 1532 2 at at IN 31413 1532 3 last last JJ 31413 1532 4 drew draw VBD 31413 1532 5 off off RP 31413 1532 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1532 7 men man NNS 31413 1532 8 and and CC 31413 1532 9 sounded sound VBD 31413 1532 10 a a DT 31413 1532 11 retreat retreat NN 31413 1532 12 , , , 31413 1532 13 taking take VBG 31413 1532 14 refuge refuge NN 31413 1532 15 in in IN 31413 1532 16 the the DT 31413 1532 17 fortress fortress NN 31413 1532 18 . . . 31413 1533 1 The the DT 31413 1533 2 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1533 3 encamped encamp VBD 31413 1533 4 round round IN 31413 1533 5 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1533 6 , , , 31413 1533 7 and and CC 31413 1533 8 during during IN 31413 1533 9 the the DT 31413 1533 10 night night NN 31413 1533 11 insulted insult VBD 31413 1533 12 the the DT 31413 1533 13 besieged besiege VBN 31413 1533 14 , , , 31413 1533 15 shouting shout VBG 31413 1533 16 , , , 31413 1533 17 " " `` 31413 1533 18 The the DT 31413 1533 19 gods god NNS 31413 1533 20 have have VBP 31413 1533 21 at at IN 31413 1533 22 last last RB 31413 1533 23 delivered deliver VBN 31413 1533 24 you -PRON- PRP 31413 1533 25 into into IN 31413 1533 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1533 27 hands hand NNS 31413 1533 28 : : : 31413 1533 29 the the DT 31413 1533 30 stone stone NN 31413 1533 31 of of IN 31413 1533 32 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 1533 33 is be VBZ 31413 1533 34 ready ready JJ 31413 1533 35 : : : 31413 1533 36 the the DT 31413 1533 37 knives knife NNS 31413 1533 38 are be VBP 31413 1533 39 sharpened sharpen VBN 31413 1533 40 . . . 31413 1533 41 " " '' 31413 1534 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1534 2 now now RB 31413 1534 3 felt feel VBD 31413 1534 4 that that IN 31413 1534 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1534 6 had have VBD 31413 1534 7 not not RB 31413 1534 8 fully fully RB 31413 1534 9 understood understand VBN 31413 1534 10 the the DT 31413 1534 11 character character NN 31413 1534 12 of of IN 31413 1534 13 the the DT 31413 1534 14 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1534 15 . . . 31413 1535 1 The the DT 31413 1535 2 patience patience NN 31413 1535 3 and and CC 31413 1535 4 submission submission NN 31413 1535 5 formerly formerly RB 31413 1535 6 shown show VBN 31413 1535 7 in in IN 31413 1535 8 deference deference NN 31413 1535 9 to to IN 31413 1535 10 the the DT 31413 1535 11 injured injure VBN 31413 1535 12 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1535 13 was be VBD 31413 1535 14 now now RB 31413 1535 15 replaced replace VBN 31413 1535 16 by by IN 31413 1535 17 concentrated concentrated JJ 31413 1535 18 arrogance arrogance NN 31413 1535 19 and and CC 31413 1535 20 ferocity ferocity NN 31413 1535 21 . . . 31413 1536 1 The the DT 31413 1536 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1536 3 general general NN 31413 1536 4 even even RB 31413 1536 5 stooped stoop VBD 31413 1536 6 to to TO 31413 1536 7 request request VB 31413 1536 8 the the DT 31413 1536 9 interposition interposition NN 31413 1536 10 of of IN 31413 1536 11 the the DT 31413 1536 12 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1536 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1536 14 ; ; : 31413 1536 15 and and CC 31413 1536 16 , , , 31413 1536 17 at at IN 31413 1536 18 last last JJ 31413 1536 19 , , , 31413 1536 20 when when WRB 31413 1536 21 assured assure VBD 31413 1536 22 that that IN 31413 1536 23 the the DT 31413 1536 24 foreigners foreigner NNS 31413 1536 25 would would MD 31413 1536 26 leave leave VB 31413 1536 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1536 28 country country NN 31413 1536 29 if if IN 31413 1536 30 a a DT 31413 1536 31 way way NN 31413 1536 32 were be VBD 31413 1536 33 opened open VBN 31413 1536 34 through through IN 31413 1536 35 the the DT 31413 1536 36 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1536 37 army army NN 31413 1536 38 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1536 39 agreed agree VBD 31413 1536 40 to to TO 31413 1536 41 use use VB 31413 1536 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1536 43 influence influence NN 31413 1536 44 . . . 31413 1537 1 For for IN 31413 1537 2 this this DT 31413 1537 3 purpose purpose NN 31413 1537 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1537 5 put put VBD 31413 1537 6 on on IN 31413 1537 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1537 8 imperial imperial JJ 31413 1537 9 robes robe NNS 31413 1537 10 ; ; : 31413 1537 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1537 12 mantle mantle NN 31413 1537 13 of of IN 31413 1537 14 white white JJ 31413 1537 15 and and CC 31413 1537 16 blue blue JJ 31413 1537 17 flowed flow VBD 31413 1537 18 over over IN 31413 1537 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1537 20 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1537 21 , , , 31413 1537 22 held hold VBN 31413 1537 23 together together RB 31413 1537 24 by by IN 31413 1537 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1537 26 rich rich JJ 31413 1537 27 clasp clasp NN 31413 1537 28 of of IN 31413 1537 29 the the DT 31413 1537 30 green green JJ 31413 1537 31 _ _ NNP 31413 1537 32 chalchivitl chalchivitl NN 31413 1537 33 _ _ NNP 31413 1537 34 . . . 31413 1538 1 The the DT 31413 1538 2 same same JJ 31413 1538 3 precious precious JJ 31413 1538 4 gem gem NN 31413 1538 5 , , , 31413 1538 6 with with IN 31413 1538 7 emeralds emerald NNS 31413 1538 8 of of IN 31413 1538 9 uncommon uncommon JJ 31413 1538 10 size size NN 31413 1538 11 , , , 31413 1538 12 set set VBN 31413 1538 13 in in IN 31413 1538 14 gold gold NN 31413 1538 15 , , , 31413 1538 16 profusely profusely RB 31413 1538 17 ornamented ornament VBD 31413 1538 18 other other JJ 31413 1538 19 parts part NNS 31413 1538 20 of of IN 31413 1538 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1538 22 dress dress NN 31413 1538 23 . . . 31413 1539 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1539 2 feet foot NNS 31413 1539 3 were be VBD 31413 1539 4 shod shod JJ 31413 1539 5 with with IN 31413 1539 6 the the DT 31413 1539 7 golden golden JJ 31413 1539 8 sandals sandal NNS 31413 1539 9 , , , 31413 1539 10 and and CC 31413 1539 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1539 12 brows brow NNS 31413 1539 13 covered cover VBN 31413 1539 14 with with IN 31413 1539 15 the the DT 31413 1539 16 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1539 17 diadem diadem NN 31413 1539 18 , , , 31413 1539 19 resembling resemble VBG 31413 1539 20 in in IN 31413 1539 21 form form NN 31413 1539 22 the the DT 31413 1539 23 pontifical pontifical JJ 31413 1539 24 tiara tiara NN 31413 1539 25 . . . 31413 1540 1 Thus thus RB 31413 1540 2 attired attire VBN 31413 1540 3 and and CC 31413 1540 4 surrounded surround VBN 31413 1540 5 by by IN 31413 1540 6 a a DT 31413 1540 7 guard guard NN 31413 1540 8 of of IN 31413 1540 9 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1540 10 , , , 31413 1540 11 and and CC 31413 1540 12 several several JJ 31413 1540 13 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1540 14 nobles noble NNS 31413 1540 15 , , , 31413 1540 16 and and CC 31413 1540 17 preceded precede VBN 31413 1540 18 by by IN 31413 1540 19 the the DT 31413 1540 20 golden golden JJ 31413 1540 21 wand wand NN 31413 1540 22 , , , 31413 1540 23 the the DT 31413 1540 24 symbol symbol NN 31413 1540 25 of of IN 31413 1540 26 sovereignty sovereignty NN 31413 1540 27 , , , 31413 1540 28 the the DT 31413 1540 29 Indian indian JJ 31413 1540 30 monarch monarch NN 31413 1540 31 ascended ascend VBD 31413 1540 32 the the DT 31413 1540 33 central central JJ 31413 1540 34 turret turret NN 31413 1540 35 of of IN 31413 1540 36 the the DT 31413 1540 37 palace palace NN 31413 1540 38 . . . 31413 1541 1 At at IN 31413 1541 2 the the DT 31413 1541 3 sight sight NN 31413 1541 4 of of IN 31413 1541 5 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1541 6 all all PDT 31413 1541 7 the the DT 31413 1541 8 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1541 9 army army NN 31413 1541 10 became become VBD 31413 1541 11 silent silent JJ 31413 1541 12 , , , 31413 1541 13 partly partly RB 31413 1541 14 , , , 31413 1541 15 no no RB 31413 1541 16 doubt doubt RB 31413 1541 17 , , , 31413 1541 18 from from IN 31413 1541 19 curiosity curiosity NN 31413 1541 20 . . . 31413 1542 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1542 2 assured assure VBD 31413 1542 3 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1542 4 that that IN 31413 1542 5 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1542 6 was be VBD 31413 1542 7 no no DT 31413 1542 8 prisoner prisoner NN 31413 1542 9 ; ; : 31413 1542 10 that that IN 31413 1542 11 the the DT 31413 1542 12 strangers stranger NNS 31413 1542 13 were be VBD 31413 1542 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1542 15 friends friend NNS 31413 1542 16 , , , 31413 1542 17 and and CC 31413 1542 18 would would MD 31413 1542 19 leave leave VB 31413 1542 20 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1542 21 of of IN 31413 1542 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1542 23 own own JJ 31413 1542 24 accord accord NN 31413 1542 25 as as RB 31413 1542 26 soon soon RB 31413 1542 27 as as IN 31413 1542 28 a a DT 31413 1542 29 way way NN 31413 1542 30 was be VBD 31413 1542 31 opened open VBN 31413 1542 32 . . . 31413 1543 1 To to TO 31413 1543 2 call call VB 31413 1543 3 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1543 4 a a DT 31413 1543 5 friend friend NN 31413 1543 6 of of IN 31413 1543 7 the the DT 31413 1543 8 hateful hateful JJ 31413 1543 9 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1543 10 was be VBD 31413 1543 11 a a DT 31413 1543 12 fatal fatal JJ 31413 1543 13 argument argument NN 31413 1543 14 . . . 31413 1544 1 Instead instead RB 31413 1544 2 of of IN 31413 1544 3 respecting respect VBG 31413 1544 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1544 5 monarch monarch NN 31413 1544 6 , , , 31413 1544 7 though though IN 31413 1544 8 in in IN 31413 1544 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1544 10 official official JJ 31413 1544 11 robes robe NNS 31413 1544 12 , , , 31413 1544 13 the the DT 31413 1544 14 populace populace NN 31413 1544 15 howled howl VBD 31413 1544 16 angry angry JJ 31413 1544 17 curses curse NNS 31413 1544 18 at at IN 31413 1544 19 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1544 20 as as IN 31413 1544 21 a a DT 31413 1544 22 degenerate degenerate NN 31413 1544 23 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1544 24 , , , 31413 1544 25 a a DT 31413 1544 26 coward coward NN 31413 1544 27 , , , 31413 1544 28 no no RB 31413 1544 29 longer long RBR 31413 1544 30 a a DT 31413 1544 31 warrior warrior NN 31413 1544 32 or or CC 31413 1544 33 even even RB 31413 1544 34 a a DT 31413 1544 35 man man NN 31413 1544 36 ! ! . 31413 1545 1 A a DT 31413 1545 2 cloud cloud NN 31413 1545 3 of of IN 31413 1545 4 missiles missile NNS 31413 1545 5 was be VBD 31413 1545 6 hurled hurl VBN 31413 1545 7 at at IN 31413 1545 8 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1545 9 , , , 31413 1545 10 and and CC 31413 1545 11 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1545 12 was be VBD 31413 1545 13 struck strike VBN 31413 1545 14 to to IN 31413 1545 15 the the DT 31413 1545 16 ground ground NN 31413 1545 17 by by IN 31413 1545 18 the the DT 31413 1545 19 blow blow NN 31413 1545 20 of of IN 31413 1545 21 a a DT 31413 1545 22 stone stone NN 31413 1545 23 on on IN 31413 1545 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1545 25 head head NN 31413 1545 26 . . . 31413 1546 1 The the DT 31413 1546 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 31413 1546 3 monarch monarch NN 31413 1546 4 only only RB 31413 1546 5 survived survive VBD 31413 1546 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1546 7 wounds wound NNS 31413 1546 8 for for IN 31413 1546 9 a a DT 31413 1546 10 few few JJ 31413 1546 11 days day NNS 31413 1546 12 , , , 31413 1546 13 disdaining disdain VBG 31413 1546 14 to to TO 31413 1546 15 take take VB 31413 1546 16 any any DT 31413 1546 17 nourishment nourishment NN 31413 1546 18 , , , 31413 1546 19 or or CC 31413 1546 20 to to TO 31413 1546 21 receive receive VB 31413 1546 22 advice advice NN 31413 1546 23 from from IN 31413 1546 24 the the DT 31413 1546 25 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1546 26 priests priest NNS 31413 1546 27 . . . 31413 1547 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 31413 1547 2 , , , 31413 1547 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1547 4 and and CC 31413 1547 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1547 6 army army NN 31413 1547 7 met meet VBD 31413 1547 8 with with IN 31413 1547 9 an an DT 31413 1547 10 unexpected unexpected JJ 31413 1547 11 danger danger NN 31413 1547 12 . . . 31413 1548 1 A a DT 31413 1548 2 large large JJ 31413 1548 3 body body NN 31413 1548 4 of of IN 31413 1548 5 the the DT 31413 1548 6 Indian indian JJ 31413 1548 7 warriors warrior NNS 31413 1548 8 had have VBD 31413 1548 9 taken take VBN 31413 1548 10 possession possession NN 31413 1548 11 of of IN 31413 1548 12 the the DT 31413 1548 13 great great JJ 31413 1548 14 temple temple NNP 31413 1548 15 , , , 31413 1548 16 at at IN 31413 1548 17 a a DT 31413 1548 18 short short JJ 31413 1548 19 distance distance NN 31413 1548 20 from from IN 31413 1548 21 the the DT 31413 1548 22 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1548 23 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1548 24 . . . 31413 1549 1 From from IN 31413 1549 2 this this DT 31413 1549 3 commanding commanding JJ 31413 1549 4 position position NN 31413 1549 5 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1549 6 kept keep VBD 31413 1549 7 shooting shoot VBG 31413 1549 8 a a DT 31413 1549 9 deadly deadly JJ 31413 1549 10 flight flight NN 31413 1549 11 of of IN 31413 1549 12 arrows arrow NNS 31413 1549 13 on on IN 31413 1549 14 the the DT 31413 1549 15 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1549 16 . . . 31413 1550 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1550 2 sent send VBD 31413 1550 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1550 4 chamberlain chamberlain NN 31413 1550 5 , , , 31413 1550 6 Escobar Escobar NNP 31413 1550 7 , , , 31413 1550 8 with with IN 31413 1550 9 a a DT 31413 1550 10 body body NN 31413 1550 11 of of IN 31413 1550 12 men man NNS 31413 1550 13 to to TO 31413 1550 14 storm storm VB 31413 1550 15 the the DT 31413 1550 16 temple temple NN 31413 1550 17 , , , 31413 1550 18 but but CC 31413 1550 19 , , , 31413 1550 20 after after IN 31413 1550 21 three three CD 31413 1550 22 efforts effort NNS 31413 1550 23 , , , 31413 1550 24 the the DT 31413 1550 25 party party NN 31413 1550 26 had have VBD 31413 1550 27 to to TO 31413 1550 28 relinquish relinquish VB 31413 1550 29 the the DT 31413 1550 30 attempt attempt NN 31413 1550 31 . . . 31413 1551 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1551 2 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1551 3 then then RB 31413 1551 4 led lead VBD 31413 1551 5 a a DT 31413 1551 6 storming storm VBG 31413 1551 7 party party NN 31413 1551 8 , , , 31413 1551 9 and and CC 31413 1551 10 after after IN 31413 1551 11 some some DT 31413 1551 12 determined determined JJ 31413 1551 13 fighting fighting NN 31413 1551 14 reached reach VBD 31413 1551 15 the the DT 31413 1551 16 platform platform NN 31413 1551 17 at at IN 31413 1551 18 the the DT 31413 1551 19 top top NN 31413 1551 20 of of IN 31413 1551 21 the the DT 31413 1551 22 temple temple NN 31413 1551 23 where where WRB 31413 1551 24 the the DT 31413 1551 25 two two CD 31413 1551 26 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 31413 1551 27 of of IN 31413 1551 28 the the DT 31413 1551 29 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1551 30 deities deity NNS 31413 1551 31 stood stand VBD 31413 1551 32 . . . 31413 1552 1 This this DT 31413 1552 2 large large JJ 31413 1552 3 area area NN 31413 1552 4 was be VBD 31413 1552 5 now now RB 31413 1552 6 the the DT 31413 1552 7 scene scene NN 31413 1552 8 of of IN 31413 1552 9 a a DT 31413 1552 10 desperate desperate JJ 31413 1552 11 battle battle NN 31413 1552 12 , , , 31413 1552 13 fought fight VBN 31413 1552 14 in in IN 31413 1552 15 sight sight NN 31413 1552 16 of of IN 31413 1552 17 the the DT 31413 1552 18 whole whole JJ 31413 1552 19 capital capital NN 31413 1552 20 as as RB 31413 1552 21 well well RB 31413 1552 22 as as IN 31413 1552 23 of of IN 31413 1552 24 the the DT 31413 1552 25 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1552 26 troops troop NNS 31413 1552 27 still still RB 31413 1552 28 remaining remain VBG 31413 1552 29 in in IN 31413 1552 30 the the DT 31413 1552 31 courtyard courtyard NN 31413 1552 32 . . . 31413 1553 1 This this DT 31413 1553 2 struggle struggle NN 31413 1553 3 between between IN 31413 1553 4 such such JJ 31413 1553 5 deadly deadly JJ 31413 1553 6 enemies enemy NNS 31413 1553 7 caused cause VBD 31413 1553 8 dreadful dreadful JJ 31413 1553 9 carnage carnage NN 31413 1553 10 on on IN 31413 1553 11 both both DT 31413 1553 12 sides side NNS 31413 1553 13 : : : 31413 1553 14 The the DT 31413 1553 15 edge edge NN 31413 1553 16 of of IN 31413 1553 17 the the DT 31413 1553 18 area area NN 31413 1553 19 was be VBD 31413 1553 20 unprotected unprotecte VBN 31413 1553 21 by by IN 31413 1553 22 parapet parapet NN 31413 1553 23 or or CC 31413 1553 24 battlement battlement NN 31413 1553 25 ; ; : 31413 1553 26 and and CC 31413 1553 27 the the DT 31413 1553 28 combatants combatant NNS 31413 1553 29 , , , 31413 1553 30 as as IN 31413 1553 31 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1553 32 struggled struggle VBD 31413 1553 33 in in IN 31413 1553 34 mortal mortal JJ 31413 1553 35 agony agony NNP 31413 1553 36 , , , 31413 1553 37 were be VBD 31413 1553 38 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 1553 39 seen see VBN 31413 1553 40 to to TO 31413 1553 41 roll roll VB 31413 1553 42 over over RP 31413 1553 43 the the DT 31413 1553 44 sheer sheer JJ 31413 1553 45 sides side NNS 31413 1553 46 of of IN 31413 1553 47 the the DT 31413 1553 48 precipice precipice NN 31413 1553 49 together together RB 31413 1553 50 . . . 31413 1554 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1554 2 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1554 3 had have VBD 31413 1554 4 a a DT 31413 1554 5 narrow narrow JJ 31413 1554 6 escape escape NN 31413 1554 7 from from IN 31413 1554 8 this this DT 31413 1554 9 dreadful dreadful JJ 31413 1554 10 fate fate NN 31413 1554 11 .... .... . 31413 1555 1 The the DT 31413 1555 2 number number NN 31413 1555 3 of of IN 31413 1555 4 the the DT 31413 1555 5 enemy enemy NN 31413 1555 6 was be VBD 31413 1555 7 double double JJ 31413 1555 8 that that DT 31413 1555 9 of of IN 31413 1555 10 the the DT 31413 1555 11 Christians Christians NNPS 31413 1555 12 ; ; : 31413 1555 13 but but CC 31413 1555 14 the the DT 31413 1555 15 invulnerable invulnerable JJ 31413 1555 16 armor armor NN 31413 1555 17 of of IN 31413 1555 18 the the DT 31413 1555 19 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 31413 1555 20 , , , 31413 1555 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1555 22 sword sword NN 31413 1555 23 of of IN 31413 1555 24 matchless matchless NNP 31413 1555 25 temper temper NN 31413 1555 26 , , , 31413 1555 27 and and CC 31413 1555 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1555 29 skill skill NN 31413 1555 30 in in IN 31413 1555 31 the the DT 31413 1555 32 use use NN 31413 1555 33 of of IN 31413 1555 34 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1555 35 , , , 31413 1555 36 gave give VBD 31413 1555 37 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1555 38 advantages advantage NNS 31413 1555 39 which which WDT 31413 1555 40 far far RB 31413 1555 41 outweighed outweigh VBD 31413 1555 42 the the DT 31413 1555 43 odds odd NNS 31413 1555 44 of of IN 31413 1555 45 physical physical JJ 31413 1555 46 strength strength NN 31413 1555 47 and and CC 31413 1555 48 numbers number NNS 31413 1555 49 . . . 31413 1556 1 This this DT 31413 1556 2 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 31413 1556 3 scene scene NN 31413 1556 4 of of IN 31413 1556 5 bloodshed bloodshed NN 31413 1556 6 lasted last VBD 31413 1556 7 for for IN 31413 1556 8 three three CD 31413 1556 9 hours hour NNS 31413 1556 10 . . . 31413 1557 1 Of of IN 31413 1557 2 the the DT 31413 1557 3 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1557 4 " " `` 31413 1557 5 two two CD 31413 1557 6 or or CC 31413 1557 7 three three CD 31413 1557 8 priests priest NNS 31413 1557 9 only only RB 31413 1557 10 survived survive VBD 31413 1557 11 to to TO 31413 1557 12 be be VB 31413 1557 13 led lead VBN 31413 1557 14 away away RB 31413 1557 15 in in IN 31413 1557 16 triumph triumph NN 31413 1557 17 " " '' 31413 1557 18 ; ; : 31413 1557 19 yet yet CC 31413 1557 20 the the DT 31413 1557 21 loss loss NN 31413 1557 22 of of IN 31413 1557 23 the the DT 31413 1557 24 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1557 25 was be VBD 31413 1557 26 serious serious JJ 31413 1557 27 enough enough RB 31413 1557 28 , , , 31413 1557 29 amounting amount VBG 31413 1557 30 to to IN 31413 1557 31 forty forty CD 31413 1557 32 - - HYPH 31413 1557 33 five five CD 31413 1557 34 of of IN 31413 1557 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1557 36 best good JJS 31413 1557 37 men man NNS 31413 1557 38 . . . 31413 1558 1 Nearly nearly RB 31413 1558 2 all all PDT 31413 1558 3 the the DT 31413 1558 4 others other NNS 31413 1558 5 were be VBD 31413 1558 6 wounded wound VBN 31413 1558 7 , , , 31413 1558 8 some some DT 31413 1558 9 seriously seriously RB 31413 1558 10 . . . 31413 1559 1 After after IN 31413 1559 2 dragging drag VBG 31413 1559 3 the the DT 31413 1559 4 uncouth uncouth JJ 31413 1559 5 monster monster NN 31413 1559 6 , , , 31413 1559 7 Huitzilopochtli Huitzilopochtli NNP 31413 1559 8 , , , 31413 1559 9 from from IN 31413 1559 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1559 11 sanctuary sanctuary NN 31413 1559 12 , , , 31413 1559 13 the the DT 31413 1559 14 assailants assailant NNS 31413 1559 15 hurled hurl VBD 31413 1559 16 the the DT 31413 1559 17 repulsive repulsive JJ 31413 1559 18 image image NN 31413 1559 19 down down IN 31413 1559 20 the the DT 31413 1559 21 steps step NNS 31413 1559 22 of of IN 31413 1559 23 the the DT 31413 1559 24 temple temple NN 31413 1559 25 , , , 31413 1559 26 and and CC 31413 1559 27 then then RB 31413 1559 28 set set VBD 31413 1559 29 fire fire NN 31413 1559 30 to to IN 31413 1559 31 the the DT 31413 1559 32 building building NN 31413 1559 33 . . . 31413 1560 1 The the DT 31413 1560 2 same same JJ 31413 1560 3 evening evening NN 31413 1560 4 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1560 5 burned burn VBD 31413 1560 6 a a DT 31413 1560 7 large large JJ 31413 1560 8 part part NN 31413 1560 9 of of IN 31413 1560 10 the the DT 31413 1560 11 town town NN 31413 1560 12 . . . 31413 1561 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1561 2 now now RB 31413 1561 3 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1561 4 upon upon IN 31413 1561 5 a a DT 31413 1561 6 night night NN 31413 1561 7 retreat retreat NN 31413 1561 8 from from IN 31413 1561 9 the the DT 31413 1561 10 capital capital NN 31413 1561 11 ; ; : 31413 1561 12 but but CC 31413 1561 13 when when WRB 31413 1561 14 marching march VBG 31413 1561 15 along along RB 31413 1561 16 one one CD 31413 1561 17 of of IN 31413 1561 18 the the DT 31413 1561 19 causeways causeway NNS 31413 1561 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1561 21 were be VBD 31413 1561 22 attacked attack VBN 31413 1561 23 by by IN 31413 1561 24 the the DT 31413 1561 25 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 1561 26 in in IN 31413 1561 27 such such JJ 31413 1561 28 numbers number NNS 31413 1561 29 that that WDT 31413 1561 30 , , , 31413 1561 31 when when WRB 31413 1561 32 morning morning NN 31413 1561 33 dawned dawn VBD 31413 1561 34 , , , 31413 1561 35 the the DT 31413 1561 36 shattered shattered JJ 31413 1561 37 battalion battalion NN 31413 1561 38 was be VBD 31413 1561 39 reduced reduce VBN 31413 1561 40 to to IN 31413 1561 41 less less JJR 31413 1561 42 than than IN 31413 1561 43 half half PDT 31413 1561 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1561 45 number number NN 31413 1561 46 . . . 31413 1562 1 In in IN 31413 1562 2 after after IN 31413 1562 3 years year NNS 31413 1562 4 that that IN 31413 1562 5 disastrous disastrous JJ 31413 1562 6 retreat retreat NN 31413 1562 7 was be VBD 31413 1562 8 known know VBN 31413 1562 9 to to IN 31413 1562 10 the the DT 31413 1562 11 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1562 12 chroniclers chronicler NNS 31413 1562 13 as as IN 31413 1562 14 _ _ NNP 31413 1562 15 Noche Noche NNP 31413 1562 16 Triste Triste NNP 31413 1562 17 _ _ NNP 31413 1562 18 , , , 31413 1562 19 the the DT 31413 1562 20 " " `` 31413 1562 21 Night Night NNP 31413 1562 22 of of IN 31413 1562 23 Sorrows sorrow NNS 31413 1562 24 . . . 31413 1562 25 " " '' 31413 1563 1 After after IN 31413 1563 2 a a DT 31413 1563 3 hurried hurried JJ 31413 1563 4 six six CD 31413 1563 5 days day NNS 31413 1563 6 ' ' POS 31413 1563 7 march march NN 31413 1563 8 before before IN 31413 1563 9 the the DT 31413 1563 10 pursuers pursuer NNS 31413 1563 11 , , , 31413 1563 12 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1563 13 gained gain VBD 31413 1563 14 a a DT 31413 1563 15 victory victory NN 31413 1563 16 so so RB 31413 1563 17 signal signal VB 31413 1563 18 that that IN 31413 1563 19 an an DT 31413 1563 20 alliance alliance NN 31413 1563 21 was be VBD 31413 1563 22 speedily speedily RB 31413 1563 23 formed form VBN 31413 1563 24 with with IN 31413 1563 25 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 1563 26 against against IN 31413 1563 27 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1563 28 . . . 31413 1564 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1564 2 built build VBD 31413 1564 3 twelve twelve CD 31413 1564 4 brigantines brigantine NNS 31413 1564 5 at at IN 31413 1564 6 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1564 7 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1564 8 in in IN 31413 1564 9 order order NN 31413 1564 10 to to TO 31413 1564 11 secure secure VB 31413 1564 12 the the DT 31413 1564 13 command command NN 31413 1564 14 of of IN 31413 1564 15 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1564 16 Tescuco Tescuco NNP 31413 1564 17 and and CC 31413 1564 18 thus thus RB 31413 1564 19 attempt attempt VB 31413 1564 20 the the DT 31413 1564 21 reduction reduction NN 31413 1564 22 of of IN 31413 1564 23 the the DT 31413 1564 24 Mexican mexican JJ 31413 1564 25 capital capital NN 31413 1564 26 . . . 31413 1565 1 On on IN 31413 1565 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1565 3 return return NN 31413 1565 4 to to IN 31413 1565 5 the the DT 31413 1565 6 great great JJ 31413 1565 7 lake lake NN 31413 1565 8 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1565 9 found find VBD 31413 1565 10 that that IN 31413 1565 11 the the DT 31413 1565 12 throne throne NN 31413 1565 13 was be VBD 31413 1565 14 now now RB 31413 1565 15 occupied occupy VBN 31413 1565 16 by by IN 31413 1565 17 Guatimozin Guatimozin NNP 31413 1565 18 , , , 31413 1565 19 a a DT 31413 1565 20 nephew nephew NN 31413 1565 21 of of IN 31413 1565 22 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1565 23 . . . 31413 1566 1 Using use VBG 31413 1566 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1566 3 brigantines brigantine NNS 31413 1566 4 the the DT 31413 1566 5 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1566 6 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1566 7 now now RB 31413 1566 8 began begin VBD 31413 1566 9 the the DT 31413 1566 10 siege siege NN 31413 1566 11 of of IN 31413 1566 12 Mexico--"the Mexico--"the NNP 31413 1566 13 most most RBS 31413 1566 14 memorable memorable JJ 31413 1566 15 event event NN 31413 1566 16 in in IN 31413 1566 17 the the DT 31413 1566 18 conquest conquest NN 31413 1566 19 of of IN 31413 1566 20 America America NNP 31413 1566 21 . . . 31413 1566 22 " " '' 31413 1567 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1567 2 lasted last VBD 31413 1567 3 seventy seventy CD 31413 1567 4 - - HYPH 31413 1567 5 five five CD 31413 1567 6 days day NNS 31413 1567 7 , , , 31413 1567 8 during during IN 31413 1567 9 which which WDT 31413 1567 10 the the DT 31413 1567 11 whole whole NN 31413 1567 12 of of IN 31413 1567 13 the the DT 31413 1567 14 capital capital NN 31413 1567 15 was be VBD 31413 1567 16 reduced reduce VBN 31413 1567 17 to to IN 31413 1567 18 ruins ruin NNS 31413 1567 19 . . . 31413 1568 1 Guatimozin guatimozin UH 31413 1568 2 , , , 31413 1568 3 the the DT 31413 1568 4 last last JJ 31413 1568 5 of of IN 31413 1568 6 the the DT 31413 1568 7 Aztec aztec JJ 31413 1568 8 emperors emperor NNS 31413 1568 9 , , , 31413 1568 10 was be VBD 31413 1568 11 condemned condemn VBN 31413 1568 12 by by IN 31413 1568 13 the the DT 31413 1568 14 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1568 15 general general NN 31413 1568 16 to to TO 31413 1568 17 be be VB 31413 1568 18 hanged hang VBN 31413 1568 19 on on IN 31413 1568 20 the the DT 31413 1568 21 charge charge NN 31413 1568 22 of of IN 31413 1568 23 treason treason NN 31413 1568 24 . . . 31413 1569 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1569 2 was be VBD 31413 1569 3 now now RB 31413 1569 4 master master NN 31413 1569 5 of of IN 31413 1569 6 all all DT 31413 1569 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1569 8 . . . 31413 1570 1 The the DT 31413 1570 2 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1570 3 court court NN 31413 1570 4 and and CC 31413 1570 5 people people NNS 31413 1570 6 were be VBD 31413 1570 7 full full JJ 31413 1570 8 of of IN 31413 1570 9 admiration admiration NN 31413 1570 10 for for IN 31413 1570 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1570 12 victories victory NNS 31413 1570 13 and and CC 31413 1570 14 the the DT 31413 1570 15 extent extent NN 31413 1570 16 of of IN 31413 1570 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1570 18 conquests conquest NNS 31413 1570 19 ; ; : 31413 1570 20 and and CC 31413 1570 21 Charles Charles NNP 31413 1570 22 V V NNP 31413 1570 23 appointed appoint VBD 31413 1570 24 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1570 25 " " `` 31413 1570 26 Captain Captain NNP 31413 1570 27 - - HYPH 31413 1570 28 General General NNP 31413 1570 29 and and CC 31413 1570 30 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1570 31 of of IN 31413 1570 32 New New NNP 31413 1570 33 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1570 34 . . . 31413 1570 35 " " '' 31413 1571 1 On on IN 31413 1571 2 revisiting revisit VBG 31413 1571 3 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1571 4 , , , 31413 1571 5 the the DT 31413 1571 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 31413 1571 7 honored honor VBD 31413 1571 8 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1571 9 with with IN 31413 1571 10 the the DT 31413 1571 11 order order NN 31413 1571 12 of of IN 31413 1571 13 St. St. NNP 31413 1571 14 Jago Jago NNP 31413 1571 15 and and CC 31413 1571 16 the the DT 31413 1571 17 title title NN 31413 1571 18 of of IN 31413 1571 19 marquis marquis NNP 31413 1571 20 . . . 31413 1572 1 Latterly latterly RB 31413 1572 2 , , , 31413 1572 3 however however RB 31413 1572 4 , , , 31413 1572 5 after after IN 31413 1572 6 some some DT 31413 1572 7 failures failure NNS 31413 1572 8 in in IN 31413 1572 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1572 10 exploring explore VBG 31413 1572 11 expeditions expedition NNS 31413 1572 12 , , , 31413 1572 13 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1572 14 , , , 31413 1572 15 on on IN 31413 1572 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1572 17 return return NN 31413 1572 18 to to IN 31413 1572 19 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1572 20 , , , 31413 1572 21 found find VBD 31413 1572 22 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1572 23 treated treat VBN 31413 1572 24 with with IN 31413 1572 25 neglect neglect NN 31413 1572 26 . . . 31413 1573 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1573 2 was be VBD 31413 1573 3 then then RB 31413 1573 4 , , , 31413 1573 5 according accord VBG 31413 1573 6 to to IN 31413 1573 7 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 31413 1573 8 's 's POS 31413 1573 9 story story NN 31413 1573 10 , , , 31413 1573 11 that that IN 31413 1573 12 when when WRB 31413 1573 13 Charles Charles NNP 31413 1573 14 asked ask VBD 31413 1573 15 the the DT 31413 1573 16 courtiers courtier NNS 31413 1573 17 , , , 31413 1573 18 " " `` 31413 1573 19 Who who WP 31413 1573 20 is be VBZ 31413 1573 21 that that DT 31413 1573 22 man man NN 31413 1573 23 ? ? . 31413 1573 24 " " '' 31413 1574 1 referring refer VBG 31413 1574 2 to to IN 31413 1574 3 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1574 4 , , , 31413 1574 5 the the DT 31413 1574 6 latter latter NN 31413 1574 7 said say VBD 31413 1574 8 aloud aloud RB 31413 1574 9 : : : 31413 1574 10 " " `` 31413 1574 11 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1574 12 is be VBZ 31413 1574 13 one one CD 31413 1574 14 , , , 31413 1574 15 sire sire NN 31413 1574 16 , , , 31413 1574 17 that that WDT 31413 1574 18 has have VBZ 31413 1574 19 added add VBN 31413 1574 20 more more JJR 31413 1574 21 provinces province NNS 31413 1574 22 to to IN 31413 1574 23 your -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1574 24 dominions dominion NNS 31413 1574 25 than than IN 31413 1574 26 any any DT 31413 1574 27 other other JJ 31413 1574 28 governor governor NN 31413 1574 29 has have VBZ 31413 1574 30 added add VBN 31413 1574 31 towns town NNS 31413 1574 32 ! ! . 31413 1574 33 " " '' 31413 1575 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1575 2 died die VBD 31413 1575 3 in in IN 31413 1575 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1575 5 sixty sixty CD 31413 1575 6 - - HYPH 31413 1575 7 second second NN 31413 1575 8 year year NN 31413 1575 9 , , , 31413 1575 10 December December NNP 31413 1575 11 2 2 CD 31413 1575 12 , , , 31413 1575 13 1547 1547 CD 31413 1575 14 . . . 31413 1576 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 31413 1576 2 VIII viii NN 31413 1576 3 BALBOA BALBOA NNS 31413 1576 4 AND and CC 31413 1576 5 THE the DT 31413 1576 6 ISTHMUS ISTHMUS NNP 31413 1576 7 In in IN 31413 1576 8 the the DT 31413 1576 9 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1576 10 conquest conquest NN 31413 1576 11 of of IN 31413 1576 12 America America NNP 31413 1576 13 there there EX 31413 1576 14 are be VBP 31413 1576 15 three three CD 31413 1576 16 great great JJ 31413 1576 17 generals general NNS 31413 1576 18 : : : 31413 1576 19 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1576 20 , , , 31413 1576 21 Balbao Balbao NNP 31413 1576 22 , , , 31413 1576 23 and and CC 31413 1576 24 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1576 25 . . . 31413 1577 1 The the DT 31413 1577 2 third third JJ 31413 1577 3 may may NN 31413 1577 4 to to IN 31413 1577 5 many many JJ 31413 1577 6 readers reader NNS 31413 1577 7 seem seem VB 31413 1577 8 immeasurably immeasurably RB 31413 1577 9 superior superior JJ 31413 1577 10 as as IN 31413 1577 11 explorer explorer NN 31413 1577 12 and and CC 31413 1577 13 conqueror conqueror NN 31413 1577 14 to to IN 31413 1577 15 the the DT 31413 1577 16 second second JJ 31413 1577 17 , , , 31413 1577 18 but but CC 31413 1577 19 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1577 20 must must MD 31413 1577 21 be be VB 31413 1577 22 remembered remember VBN 31413 1577 23 that that IN 31413 1577 24 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1577 25 's 's POS 31413 1577 26 scheme scheme NN 31413 1577 27 of of IN 31413 1577 28 discovering discover VBG 31413 1577 29 and and CC 31413 1577 30 invading invade VBG 31413 1577 31 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1577 32 was be VBD 31413 1577 33 precisely precisely RB 31413 1577 34 that that IN 31413 1577 35 which which WDT 31413 1577 36 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1577 37 had have VBD 31413 1577 38 already already RB 31413 1577 39 prepared prepare VBN 31413 1577 40 . . . 31413 1578 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1578 2 could could MD 31413 1578 3 afford afford VB 31413 1578 4 to to TO 31413 1578 5 say say VB 31413 1578 6 , , , 31413 1578 7 " " `` 31413 1578 8 Others other NNS 31413 1578 9 have have VBP 31413 1578 10 labored labor VBN 31413 1578 11 , , , 31413 1578 12 and and CC 31413 1578 13 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1578 14 have have VBP 31413 1578 15 merely merely RB 31413 1578 16 entered enter VBN 31413 1578 17 into into IN 31413 1578 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1578 19 labors labor NNS 31413 1578 20 . . . 31413 1578 21 " " '' 31413 1579 1 What what WP 31413 1579 2 , , , 31413 1579 3 then then RB 31413 1579 4 , , , 31413 1579 5 was be VBD 31413 1579 6 the the DT 31413 1579 7 work work NN 31413 1579 8 done do VBN 31413 1579 9 by by IN 31413 1579 10 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1579 11 , , , 31413 1579 12 and and CC 31413 1579 13 what what WP 31413 1579 14 prevented prevent VBD 31413 1579 15 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1579 16 from from IN 31413 1579 17 taking take VBG 31413 1579 18 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1579 19 ? ? . 31413 1580 1 In in IN 31413 1580 2 1510 1510 CD 31413 1580 3 , , , 31413 1580 4 the the DT 31413 1580 5 year year NN 31413 1580 6 before before IN 31413 1580 7 the the DT 31413 1580 8 conquest conquest NN 31413 1580 9 of of IN 31413 1580 10 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1580 11 , , , 31413 1580 12 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1580 13 was be VBD 31413 1580 14 glad glad JJ 31413 1580 15 to to TO 31413 1580 16 escape escape VB 31413 1580 17 from from IN 31413 1580 18 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 31413 1580 19 , , , 31413 1580 20 not not RB 31413 1580 21 to to TO 31413 1580 22 avoid avoid VB 31413 1580 23 the the DT 31413 1580 24 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1580 25 cruelties cruelty NNS 31413 1580 26 , , , 31413 1580 27 like like IN 31413 1580 28 Hatuey Hatuey NNP 31413 1580 29 , , , 31413 1580 30 the the DT 31413 1580 31 luckless luckless NN 31413 1580 32 cazique cazique NN 31413 1580 33 , , , 31413 1580 34 but but CC 31413 1580 35 to to TO 31413 1580 36 escape escape VB 31413 1580 37 from from IN 31413 1580 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1580 39 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1580 40 creditors creditor NNS 31413 1580 41 . . . 31413 1581 1 So so RB 31413 1581 2 anxious anxious JJ 31413 1581 3 was be VBD 31413 1581 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1581 5 to to TO 31413 1581 6 get get VB 31413 1581 7 on on IN 31413 1581 8 board board NN 31413 1581 9 that that WDT 31413 1581 10 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1581 11 concealed conceal VBD 31413 1581 12 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1581 13 in in IN 31413 1581 14 a a DT 31413 1581 15 cask cask NN 31413 1581 16 to to TO 31413 1581 17 avoid avoid VB 31413 1581 18 observation observation NN 31413 1581 19 . . . 31413 1582 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1582 2 , , , 31413 1582 3 however however RB 31413 1582 4 , , , 31413 1582 5 had have VBD 31413 1582 6 administrative administrative JJ 31413 1582 7 qualities quality NNS 31413 1582 8 , , , 31413 1582 9 and and CC 31413 1582 10 after after IN 31413 1582 11 taking take VBG 31413 1582 12 possession possession NN 31413 1582 13 of of IN 31413 1582 14 the the DT 31413 1582 15 uncleared uncleared JJ 31413 1582 16 district district NN 31413 1582 17 of of IN 31413 1582 18 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1582 19 in in IN 31413 1582 20 the the DT 31413 1582 21 name name NN 31413 1582 22 of of IN 31413 1582 23 the the DT 31413 1582 24 King King NNP 31413 1582 25 of of IN 31413 1582 26 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1582 27 , , , 31413 1582 28 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1582 29 was be VBD 31413 1582 30 appointed appoint VBN 31413 1582 31 governor governor NN 31413 1582 32 of of IN 31413 1582 33 the the DT 31413 1582 34 new new JJ 31413 1582 35 province province NN 31413 1582 36 . . . 31413 1583 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1583 2 built build VBD 31413 1583 3 the the DT 31413 1583 4 town town NN 31413 1583 5 Santa Santa NNP 31413 1583 6 Maria Maria NNP 31413 1583 7 on on IN 31413 1583 8 the the DT 31413 1583 9 coast coast NN 31413 1583 10 of of IN 31413 1583 11 the the DT 31413 1583 12 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1583 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 1583 14 ; ; : 31413 1583 15 but but CC 31413 1583 16 so so RB 31413 1583 17 pestilential pestilential JJ 31413 1583 18 was be VBD 31413 1583 19 the the DT 31413 1583 20 district district NN 31413 1583 21 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1583 22 and and CC 31413 1583 23 still still RB 31413 1583 24 is be VBZ 31413 1583 25 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1583 26 that that IN 31413 1583 27 the the DT 31413 1583 28 settlers settler NNS 31413 1583 29 were be VBD 31413 1583 30 glad glad JJ 31413 1583 31 after after IN 31413 1583 32 a a DT 31413 1583 33 short short JJ 31413 1583 34 time time NN 31413 1583 35 to to TO 31413 1583 36 remove remove VB 31413 1583 37 to to IN 31413 1583 38 the the DT 31413 1583 39 other other JJ 31413 1583 40 side side NN 31413 1583 41 of of IN 31413 1583 42 the the DT 31413 1583 43 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1583 44 . . . 31413 1584 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1584 2 was be VBD 31413 1584 3 by by IN 31413 1584 4 mere mere JJ 31413 1584 5 accident accident NN 31413 1584 6 that that IN 31413 1584 7 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1584 8 first first RB 31413 1584 9 heard hear VBD 31413 1584 10 of of IN 31413 1584 11 a a DT 31413 1584 12 great great JJ 31413 1584 13 ocean ocean NN 31413 1584 14 beyond beyond IN 31413 1584 15 the the DT 31413 1584 16 mountains mountain NNS 31413 1584 17 of of IN 31413 1584 18 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1584 19 , , , 31413 1584 20 and and CC 31413 1584 21 of of IN 31413 1584 22 the the DT 31413 1584 23 enormous enormous JJ 31413 1584 24 wealth wealth NN 31413 1584 25 of of IN 31413 1584 26 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1584 27 , , , 31413 1584 28 a a DT 31413 1584 29 country country NN 31413 1584 30 hitherto hitherto VBN 31413 1584 31 unknown unknown JJ 31413 1584 32 to to IN 31413 1584 33 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1584 34 or or CC 31413 1584 35 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1584 36 . . . 31413 1585 1 As as IN 31413 1585 2 several several JJ 31413 1585 3 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1585 4 were be VBD 31413 1585 5 one one CD 31413 1585 6 day day NN 31413 1585 7 disputing dispute VBG 31413 1585 8 about about IN 31413 1585 9 the the DT 31413 1585 10 division division NN 31413 1585 11 of of IN 31413 1585 12 some some DT 31413 1585 13 gold gold JJ 31413 1585 14 - - HYPH 31413 1585 15 dust dust NN 31413 1585 16 , , , 31413 1585 17 an an DT 31413 1585 18 Indian indian JJ 31413 1585 19 cazique cazique NN 31413 1585 20 called call VBN 31413 1585 21 out out RP 31413 1585 22 : : : 31413 1585 23 " " `` 31413 1585 24 Why why WRB 31413 1585 25 quarrel quarrel VBP 31413 1585 26 about about IN 31413 1585 27 such such PDT 31413 1585 28 a a DT 31413 1585 29 trifle trifle NN 31413 1585 30 ? ? . 31413 1586 1 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1586 2 can can MD 31413 1586 3 show show VB 31413 1586 4 you -PRON- PRP 31413 1586 5 a a DT 31413 1586 6 region region NN 31413 1586 7 where where WRB 31413 1586 8 the the DT 31413 1586 9 commonest common JJS 31413 1586 10 pots pot NNS 31413 1586 11 and and CC 31413 1586 12 pans pan NNS 31413 1586 13 are be VBP 31413 1586 14 made make VBN 31413 1586 15 of of IN 31413 1586 16 that that DT 31413 1586 17 metal metal NN 31413 1586 18 . . . 31413 1586 19 " " '' 31413 1587 1 To to IN 31413 1587 2 the the DT 31413 1587 3 inquiries inquiry NNS 31413 1587 4 of of IN 31413 1587 5 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1587 6 and and CC 31413 1587 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1587 8 companions companion NNS 31413 1587 9 , , , 31413 1587 10 the the DT 31413 1587 11 cazique cazique NN 31413 1587 12 replied reply VBD 31413 1587 13 that that IN 31413 1587 14 by by IN 31413 1587 15 traveling travel VBG 31413 1587 16 six six CD 31413 1587 17 days day NNS 31413 1587 18 to to IN 31413 1587 19 the the DT 31413 1587 20 south south NN 31413 1587 21 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1587 22 should should MD 31413 1587 23 see see VB 31413 1587 24 another another DT 31413 1587 25 ocean ocean NN 31413 1587 26 , , , 31413 1587 27 near near IN 31413 1587 28 which which WDT 31413 1587 29 lay lie VBD 31413 1587 30 the the DT 31413 1587 31 wealthy wealthy JJ 31413 1587 32 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 1587 33 . . . 31413 1588 1 Resolving resolve VBG 31413 1588 2 to to TO 31413 1588 3 cross cross VB 31413 1588 4 the the DT 31413 1588 5 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1588 6 , , , 31413 1588 7 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 31413 1588 8 a a DT 31413 1588 9 thousand thousand CD 31413 1588 10 formidable formidable JJ 31413 1588 11 obstructions obstruction NNS 31413 1588 12 , , , 31413 1588 13 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1588 14 formed form VBD 31413 1588 15 a a DT 31413 1588 16 party party NN 31413 1588 17 consisting consisting NN 31413 1588 18 of of IN 31413 1588 19 190 190 CD 31413 1588 20 veterans veteran NNS 31413 1588 21 , , , 31413 1588 22 accompanied accompany VBN 31413 1588 23 by by IN 31413 1588 24 1,000 1,000 CD 31413 1588 25 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1588 26 , , , 31413 1588 27 and and CC 31413 1588 28 several several JJ 31413 1588 29 fierce fierce JJ 31413 1588 30 dogs dog NNS 31413 1588 31 trained train VBN 31413 1588 32 to to TO 31413 1588 33 hunt hunt VB 31413 1588 34 the the DT 31413 1588 35 naked naked JJ 31413 1588 36 natives native NNS 31413 1588 37 . . . 31413 1589 1 Such such JJ 31413 1589 2 were be VBD 31413 1589 3 the the DT 31413 1589 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 31413 1589 5 that that WDT 31413 1589 6 the the DT 31413 1589 7 " " `` 31413 1589 8 six six CD 31413 1589 9 days day NNS 31413 1589 10 ' ' POS 31413 1589 11 journey journey NN 31413 1589 12 " " '' 31413 1589 13 occupied occupy VBD 31413 1589 14 twenty twenty CD 31413 1589 15 - - HYPH 31413 1589 16 five five CD 31413 1589 17 before before IN 31413 1589 18 the the DT 31413 1589 19 ridge ridge NN 31413 1589 20 of of IN 31413 1589 21 the the DT 31413 1589 22 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1589 23 range range NN 31413 1589 24 was be VBD 31413 1589 25 reached reach VBN 31413 1589 26 . . . 31413 1590 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1590 2 commanded command VBD 31413 1590 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1590 4 men man NNS 31413 1590 5 to to TO 31413 1590 6 halt halt VB 31413 1590 7 , , , 31413 1590 8 and and CC 31413 1590 9 advanced advance VBD 31413 1590 10 alone alone RB 31413 1590 11 to to IN 31413 1590 12 the the DT 31413 1590 13 summit summit NN 31413 1590 14 , , , 31413 1590 15 that that IN 31413 1590 16 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1590 17 might may MD 31413 1590 18 be be VB 31413 1590 19 the the DT 31413 1590 20 first first JJ 31413 1590 21 who who WP 31413 1590 22 should should MD 31413 1590 23 enjoy enjoy VB 31413 1590 24 a a DT 31413 1590 25 spectacle spectacle NN 31413 1590 26 which which WDT 31413 1590 27 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1590 28 had have VBD 31413 1590 29 so so RB 31413 1590 30 long long RB 31413 1590 31 desired desire VBN 31413 1590 32 . . . 31413 1591 1 As as RB 31413 1591 2 soon soon RB 31413 1591 3 as as IN 31413 1591 4 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1591 5 beheld behold VBD 31413 1591 6 the the DT 31413 1591 7 sea sea NN 31413 1591 8 stretching stretch VBG 31413 1591 9 in in IN 31413 1591 10 endless endless JJ 31413 1591 11 prospect prospect NN 31413 1591 12 below below IN 31413 1591 13 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1591 14 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1591 15 fell fall VBD 31413 1591 16 on on IN 31413 1591 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1591 18 knees knee NNS 31413 1591 19 ; ; : 31413 1591 20 ... ... NFP 31413 1591 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1591 22 followers follower NNS 31413 1591 23 observing observe VBG 31413 1591 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1591 25 transports transport NNS 31413 1591 26 of of IN 31413 1591 27 joy joy NN 31413 1591 28 rushed rush VBN 31413 1591 29 forward forward RB 31413 1591 30 to to TO 31413 1591 31 join join VB 31413 1591 32 in in IN 31413 1591 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1591 34 wonder wonder NN 31413 1591 35 , , , 31413 1591 36 exultation exultation NN 31413 1591 37 , , , 31413 1591 38 and and CC 31413 1591 39 gratitude gratitude NN 31413 1591 40 . . . 31413 1592 1 That that DT 31413 1592 2 was be VBD 31413 1592 3 the the DT 31413 1592 4 moment moment NN 31413 1592 5 , , , 31413 1592 6 September September NNP 31413 1592 7 25 25 CD 31413 1592 8 , , , 31413 1592 9 1513 1513 CD 31413 1592 10 , , , 31413 1592 11 immortalized immortalize VBN 31413 1592 12 in in IN 31413 1592 13 Keats keat NNS 31413 1592 14 's 's POS 31413 1592 15 sonnet sonnet NN 31413 1592 16 : : : 31413 1592 17 When when WRB 31413 1592 18 with with IN 31413 1592 19 eagle eagle JJ 31413 1592 20 eyes eye NNS 31413 1592 21 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1592 22 stared stare VBD 31413 1592 23 at at IN 31413 1592 24 the the DT 31413 1592 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1592 26 , , , 31413 1592 27 and and CC 31413 1592 28 all all PDT 31413 1592 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1592 30 men man NNS 31413 1592 31 Looked look VBD 31413 1592 32 at at IN 31413 1592 33 each each DT 31413 1592 34 other other JJ 31413 1592 35 with with IN 31413 1592 36 a a DT 31413 1592 37 wild wild JJ 31413 1592 38 surmise surmise NN 31413 1592 39 , , , 31413 1592 40 Silent Silent NNP 31413 1592 41 , , , 31413 1592 42 upon upon IN 31413 1592 43 a a DT 31413 1592 44 peak peak NN 31413 1592 45 in in IN 31413 1592 46 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1592 47 . . . 31413 1593 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1593 2 hurried hurry VBD 31413 1593 3 down down RP 31413 1593 4 the the DT 31413 1593 5 western western JJ 31413 1593 6 slope slope NN 31413 1593 7 of of IN 31413 1593 8 the the DT 31413 1593 9 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1593 10 range range NN 31413 1593 11 to to TO 31413 1593 12 take take VB 31413 1593 13 formal formal JJ 31413 1593 14 possession possession NN 31413 1593 15 in in IN 31413 1593 16 the the DT 31413 1593 17 name name NN 31413 1593 18 of of IN 31413 1593 19 the the DT 31413 1593 20 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1593 21 monarch monarch NN 31413 1593 22 . . . 31413 1594 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1594 2 found find VBD 31413 1594 3 a a DT 31413 1594 4 fishing fishing NN 31413 1594 5 village village NN 31413 1594 6 there there RB 31413 1594 7 which which WDT 31413 1594 8 had have VBD 31413 1594 9 been be VBN 31413 1594 10 named name VBN 31413 1594 11 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1594 12 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1594 13 i. i. NNP 31413 1594 14 e. e. NNP 31413 1594 15 , , , 31413 1594 16 " " `` 31413 1594 17 plenty plenty JJ 31413 1594 18 fish fish NN 31413 1594 19 " " '' 31413 1594 20 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1594 21 by by IN 31413 1594 22 the the DT 31413 1594 23 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1594 24 , , , 31413 1594 25 but but CC 31413 1594 26 had have VBD 31413 1594 27 also also RB 31413 1594 28 a a DT 31413 1594 29 reputation reputation NN 31413 1594 30 for for IN 31413 1594 31 the the DT 31413 1594 32 pearls pearl NNS 31413 1594 33 found find VBN 31413 1594 34 in in IN 31413 1594 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1594 36 bay bay NN 31413 1594 37 . . . 31413 1595 1 In in IN 31413 1595 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1595 3 letter letter NN 31413 1595 4 to to IN 31413 1595 5 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1595 6 , , , 31413 1595 7 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1595 8 said say VBD 31413 1595 9 , , , 31413 1595 10 to to TO 31413 1595 11 illustrate illustrate VB 31413 1595 12 the the DT 31413 1595 13 difficulties difficulty NNS 31413 1595 14 of of IN 31413 1595 15 the the DT 31413 1595 16 expedition expedition NN 31413 1595 17 , , , 31413 1595 18 that that DT 31413 1595 19 of of IN 31413 1595 20 all all PDT 31413 1595 21 the the DT 31413 1595 22 190 190 CD 31413 1595 23 men man NNS 31413 1595 24 in in IN 31413 1595 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1595 26 party party NN 31413 1595 27 there there EX 31413 1595 28 were be VBD 31413 1595 29 never never RB 31413 1595 30 more more JJR 31413 1595 31 than than IN 31413 1595 32 eighty eighty CD 31413 1595 33 fit fit NN 31413 1595 34 for for IN 31413 1595 35 service service NN 31413 1595 36 at at IN 31413 1595 37 one one CD 31413 1595 38 time time NN 31413 1595 39 . . . 31413 1596 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 31413 1596 2 the the DT 31413 1596 3 wonderful wonderful JJ 31413 1596 4 news news NN 31413 1596 5 of of IN 31413 1596 6 the the DT 31413 1596 7 discovery discovery NN 31413 1596 8 of of IN 31413 1596 9 the the DT 31413 1596 10 " " `` 31413 1596 11 great great JJ 31413 1596 12 southern southern JJ 31413 1596 13 ocean ocean NN 31413 1596 14 , , , 31413 1596 15 " " '' 31413 1596 16 as as IN 31413 1596 17 the the DT 31413 1596 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1596 19 was be VBD 31413 1596 20 then then RB 31413 1596 21 called call VBN 31413 1596 22 , , , 31413 1596 23 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 1596 24 overlooked overlook VBD 31413 1596 25 the the DT 31413 1596 26 great great JJ 31413 1596 27 services service NNS 31413 1596 28 of of IN 31413 1596 29 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1596 30 , , , 31413 1596 31 and and CC 31413 1596 32 appointed appoint VBD 31413 1596 33 a a DT 31413 1596 34 new new JJ 31413 1596 35 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1596 36 of of IN 31413 1596 37 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1596 38 called call VBN 31413 1596 39 Pedrarias Pedrarias NNP 31413 1596 40 , , , 31413 1596 41 who who WP 31413 1596 42 instituted institute VBD 31413 1596 43 a a DT 31413 1596 44 judicial judicial JJ 31413 1596 45 inquiry inquiry NN 31413 1596 46 into into IN 31413 1596 47 some some DT 31413 1596 48 previous previous JJ 31413 1596 49 transactions transaction NNS 31413 1596 50 of of IN 31413 1596 51 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1596 52 , , , 31413 1596 53 imposing impose VBG 31413 1596 54 a a DT 31413 1596 55 heavy heavy JJ 31413 1596 56 fine fine NN 31413 1596 57 as as IN 31413 1596 58 punishment punishment NN 31413 1596 59 . . . 31413 1597 1 The the DT 31413 1597 2 new new JJ 31413 1597 3 governor governor NN 31413 1597 4 committed commit VBD 31413 1597 5 other other JJ 31413 1597 6 acts act NNS 31413 1597 7 of of IN 31413 1597 8 great great JJ 31413 1597 9 imprudence imprudence NN 31413 1597 10 , , , 31413 1597 11 and and CC 31413 1597 12 at at IN 31413 1597 13 length length NN 31413 1597 14 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 1597 15 felt feel VBD 31413 1597 16 that that IN 31413 1597 17 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1597 18 had have VBD 31413 1597 19 only only RB 31413 1597 20 superseded supersede VBN 31413 1597 21 the the DT 31413 1597 22 most most RBS 31413 1597 23 active active JJ 31413 1597 24 and and CC 31413 1597 25 experienced experienced JJ 31413 1597 26 officer officer NN 31413 1597 27 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1597 28 had have VBD 31413 1597 29 in in IN 31413 1597 30 the the DT 31413 1597 31 New New NNP 31413 1597 32 World World NNP 31413 1597 33 . . . 31413 1598 1 To to TO 31413 1598 2 make make VB 31413 1598 3 amends amend NNS 31413 1598 4 to to IN 31413 1598 5 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1598 6 , , , 31413 1598 7 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1598 8 was be VBD 31413 1598 9 appointed appoint VBN 31413 1598 10 " " `` 31413 1598 11 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 31413 1598 12 - - HYPH 31413 1598 13 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1598 14 of of IN 31413 1598 15 the the DT 31413 1598 16 Countries Countries NNPS 31413 1598 17 upon upon IN 31413 1598 18 the the DT 31413 1598 19 South South NNP 31413 1598 20 Sea Sea NNP 31413 1598 21 , , , 31413 1598 22 " " '' 31413 1598 23 with with IN 31413 1598 24 great great JJ 31413 1598 25 privileges privilege NNS 31413 1598 26 and and CC 31413 1598 27 authority authority NN 31413 1598 28 . . . 31413 1599 1 At at IN 31413 1599 2 the the DT 31413 1599 3 same same JJ 31413 1599 4 time time NN 31413 1599 5 Pedrarias Pedrarias NNP 31413 1599 6 was be VBD 31413 1599 7 commanded command VBN 31413 1599 8 to to TO 31413 1599 9 " " `` 31413 1599 10 support support VB 31413 1599 11 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1599 12 in in IN 31413 1599 13 all all DT 31413 1599 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1599 15 operations operation NNS 31413 1599 16 , , , 31413 1599 17 and and CC 31413 1599 18 to to TO 31413 1599 19 consult consult VB 31413 1599 20 with with IN 31413 1599 21 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1599 22 concerning concern VBG 31413 1599 23 every every DT 31413 1599 24 measure measure NN 31413 1599 25 which which WDT 31413 1599 26 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1599 27 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1599 28 pursued pursue VBD 31413 1599 29 . . . 31413 1599 30 " " '' 31413 1600 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1600 2 , , , 31413 1600 3 in in IN 31413 1600 4 1517 1517 CD 31413 1600 5 , , , 31413 1600 6 began begin VBD 31413 1600 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1600 8 preparations preparation NNS 31413 1600 9 for for IN 31413 1600 10 entering enter VBG 31413 1600 11 the the DT 31413 1600 12 South South NNP 31413 1600 13 Sea Sea NNP 31413 1600 14 and and CC 31413 1600 15 conveying convey VBG 31413 1600 16 troops troop NNS 31413 1600 17 to to IN 31413 1600 18 the the DT 31413 1600 19 country country NN 31413 1600 20 which which WDT 31413 1600 21 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1600 22 proposed propose VBD 31413 1600 23 to to TO 31413 1600 24 invade invade VB 31413 1600 25 . . . 31413 1601 1 With with IN 31413 1601 2 four four CD 31413 1601 3 small small JJ 31413 1601 4 brigantines brigantine NNS 31413 1601 5 and and CC 31413 1601 6 300 300 CD 31413 1601 7 chosen choose VBN 31413 1601 8 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1601 9 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1601 10 a a DT 31413 1601 11 force force NN 31413 1601 12 superior superior JJ 31413 1601 13 to to IN 31413 1601 14 that that DT 31413 1601 15 with with IN 31413 1601 16 which which WDT 31413 1601 17 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1601 18 afterward afterward RB 31413 1601 19 undertook undertake VBD 31413 1601 20 the the DT 31413 1601 21 same same JJ 31413 1601 22 expedition expedition NN 31413 1601 23 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1601 24 , , , 31413 1601 25 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1601 26 was be VBD 31413 1601 27 on on IN 31413 1601 28 the the DT 31413 1601 29 point point NN 31413 1601 30 of of IN 31413 1601 31 sailing sailing NN 31413 1601 32 toward toward IN 31413 1601 33 the the DT 31413 1601 34 coasts coast NNS 31413 1601 35 of of IN 31413 1601 36 which which WDT 31413 1601 37 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1601 38 had have VBD 31413 1601 39 such such JJ 31413 1601 40 expectations expectation NNS 31413 1601 41 , , , 31413 1601 42 when when WRB 31413 1601 43 a a DT 31413 1601 44 message message NN 31413 1601 45 arrived arrive VBD 31413 1601 46 from from IN 31413 1601 47 Pedrarias Pedrarias NNP 31413 1601 48 . . . 31413 1602 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1602 2 being be VBG 31413 1602 3 unconscious unconscious JJ 31413 1602 4 of of IN 31413 1602 5 crime crime NN 31413 1602 6 , , , 31413 1602 7 agreed agree VBD 31413 1602 8 to to TO 31413 1602 9 delay delay VB 31413 1602 10 the the DT 31413 1602 11 expedition expedition NN 31413 1602 12 , , , 31413 1602 13 and and CC 31413 1602 14 meet meet VB 31413 1602 15 Pedrarias Pedrarias NNP 31413 1602 16 for for IN 31413 1602 17 conference conference NN 31413 1602 18 . . . 31413 1603 1 On on IN 31413 1603 2 entering enter VBG 31413 1603 3 the the DT 31413 1603 4 palace palace NN 31413 1603 5 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1603 6 was be VBD 31413 1603 7 arrested arrest VBN 31413 1603 8 and and CC 31413 1603 9 immediately immediately RB 31413 1603 10 tried try VBD 31413 1603 11 on on IN 31413 1603 12 the the DT 31413 1603 13 charge charge NN 31413 1603 14 of of IN 31413 1603 15 disloyalty disloyalty NN 31413 1603 16 to to IN 31413 1603 17 the the DT 31413 1603 18 King King NNP 31413 1603 19 and and CC 31413 1603 20 intention intention NN 31413 1603 21 of of IN 31413 1603 22 revolt revolt NN 31413 1603 23 against against IN 31413 1603 24 the the DT 31413 1603 25 governor governor NN 31413 1603 26 . . . 31413 1604 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1604 2 was be VBD 31413 1604 3 speedily speedily RB 31413 1604 4 sentenced sentence VBN 31413 1604 5 to to IN 31413 1604 6 death death NN 31413 1604 7 , , , 31413 1604 8 although although IN 31413 1604 9 the the DT 31413 1604 10 accusation accusation NN 31413 1604 11 was be VBD 31413 1604 12 so so RB 31413 1604 13 absurd absurd JJ 31413 1604 14 that that IN 31413 1604 15 the the DT 31413 1604 16 judges judge NNS 31413 1604 17 who who WP 31413 1604 18 pronounced pronounce VBD 31413 1604 19 the the DT 31413 1604 20 sentence sentence NN 31413 1604 21 " " `` 31413 1604 22 seconded second VBN 31413 1604 23 by by IN 31413 1604 24 the the DT 31413 1604 25 whole whole JJ 31413 1604 26 colony colony NN 31413 1604 27 , , , 31413 1604 28 interceded intercede VBD 31413 1604 29 warmly warmly RB 31413 1604 30 for for IN 31413 1604 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1604 32 pardon pardon NN 31413 1604 33 . . . 31413 1604 34 " " '' 31413 1605 1 " " `` 31413 1605 2 The the DT 31413 1605 3 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1605 4 beheld beheld NN 31413 1605 5 with with IN 31413 1605 6 astonishment astonishment NN 31413 1605 7 and and CC 31413 1605 8 sorrow sorrow VB 31413 1605 9 the the DT 31413 1605 10 public public JJ 31413 1605 11 execution execution NN 31413 1605 12 of of IN 31413 1605 13 a a DT 31413 1605 14 man man NN 31413 1605 15 whom whom WP 31413 1605 16 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1605 17 universally universally RB 31413 1605 18 deemed deem VBD 31413 1605 19 more more RBR 31413 1605 20 capable capable JJ 31413 1605 21 than than IN 31413 1605 22 any any DT 31413 1605 23 who who WP 31413 1605 24 had have VBD 31413 1605 25 borne bear VBN 31413 1605 26 command command NN 31413 1605 27 in in IN 31413 1605 28 America America NNP 31413 1605 29 , , , 31413 1605 30 of of IN 31413 1605 31 forming form VBG 31413 1605 32 and and CC 31413 1605 33 accomplishing accomplish VBG 31413 1605 34 great great JJ 31413 1605 35 designs design NNS 31413 1605 36 . . . 31413 1605 37 " " '' 31413 1606 1 This this DT 31413 1606 2 gross gross JJ 31413 1606 3 injustice injustice NN 31413 1606 4 amounting amount VBG 31413 1606 5 to to IN 31413 1606 6 a a DT 31413 1606 7 public public JJ 31413 1606 8 scandal scandal NN 31413 1606 9 was be VBD 31413 1606 10 accounted account VBN 31413 1606 11 for for IN 31413 1606 12 by by IN 31413 1606 13 the the DT 31413 1606 14 malignant malignant JJ 31413 1606 15 influence influence NN 31413 1606 16 of of IN 31413 1606 17 the the DT 31413 1606 18 Bishop Bishop NNP 31413 1606 19 of of IN 31413 1606 20 Burgos Burgos NNP 31413 1606 21 , , , 31413 1606 22 in in IN 31413 1606 23 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1606 24 , , , 31413 1606 25 who who WP 31413 1606 26 was be VBD 31413 1606 27 the the DT 31413 1606 28 original original JJ 31413 1606 29 cause cause NN 31413 1606 30 of of IN 31413 1606 31 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1606 32 being be VBG 31413 1606 33 superseded supersede VBN 31413 1606 34 as as IN 31413 1606 35 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1606 36 of of IN 31413 1606 37 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1606 38 . . . 31413 1607 1 The the DT 31413 1607 2 expedition expedition NN 31413 1607 3 designed design VBN 31413 1607 4 by by IN 31413 1607 5 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1607 6 was be VBD 31413 1607 7 now now RB 31413 1607 8 relinquished relinquish VBN 31413 1607 9 ; ; : 31413 1607 10 but but CC 31413 1607 11 the the DT 31413 1607 12 removal removal NN 31413 1607 13 of of IN 31413 1607 14 the the DT 31413 1607 15 colony colony NN 31413 1607 16 soon soon RB 31413 1607 17 afterward afterward RB 31413 1607 18 to to IN 31413 1607 19 the the DT 31413 1607 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1607 21 side side NN 31413 1607 22 of of IN 31413 1607 23 the the DT 31413 1607 24 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1607 25 may may MD 31413 1607 26 be be VB 31413 1607 27 considered consider VBN 31413 1607 28 a a DT 31413 1607 29 step step NN 31413 1607 30 toward toward IN 31413 1607 31 the the DT 31413 1607 32 realization realization NN 31413 1607 33 of of IN 31413 1607 34 an an DT 31413 1607 35 exactly exactly RB 31413 1607 36 similar similar JJ 31413 1607 37 attempt attempt NN 31413 1607 38 by by IN 31413 1607 39 Pizzaro Pizzaro NNP 31413 1607 40 . . . 31413 1608 1 To to IN 31413 1608 2 some some DT 31413 1608 3 historical historical JJ 31413 1608 4 readers reader NNS 31413 1608 5 the the DT 31413 1608 6 word word NN 31413 1608 7 " " `` 31413 1608 8 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1608 9 " " '' 31413 1608 10 only only RB 31413 1608 11 recalls recall VBZ 31413 1608 12 the the DT 31413 1608 13 bitter bitter JJ 31413 1608 14 prejudice prejudice NN 31413 1608 15 entertained entertain VBD 31413 1608 16 against against IN 31413 1608 17 William William NNP 31413 1608 18 III III NNP 31413 1608 19 , , , 31413 1608 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1608 21 " " `` 31413 1608 22 Dutch dutch JJ 31413 1608 23 King king NN 31413 1608 24 , , , 31413 1608 25 " " '' 31413 1608 26 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 31413 1608 27 the the DT 31413 1608 28 special special JJ 31413 1608 29 pleading pleading NN 31413 1608 30 of of IN 31413 1608 31 Lord Lord NNP 31413 1608 32 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 31413 1608 33 and and CC 31413 1608 34 others other NNS 31413 1608 35 . . . 31413 1609 1 Some some DT 31413 1609 2 Scottish scottish JJ 31413 1609 3 merchants merchant NNS 31413 1609 4 had have VBD 31413 1609 5 adopted adopt VBN 31413 1609 6 a a DT 31413 1609 7 scheme scheme NN 31413 1609 8 recommended recommend VBN 31413 1609 9 by by IN 31413 1609 10 the the DT 31413 1609 11 most most RBS 31413 1609 12 reliable reliable JJ 31413 1609 13 authorities[23 authorities[23 NN 31413 1609 14 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1609 15 of of IN 31413 1609 16 that that DT 31413 1609 17 age age NN 31413 1609 18 , , , 31413 1609 19 viz viz NNP 31413 1609 20 . . NNP 31413 1609 21 , , , 31413 1609 22 the the DT 31413 1609 23 settlement settlement NN 31413 1609 24 of of IN 31413 1609 25 a a DT 31413 1609 26 half half JJ 31413 1609 27 - - HYPH 31413 1609 28 commercial commercial JJ 31413 1609 29 , , , 31413 1609 30 half half JJ 31413 1609 31 - - HYPH 31413 1609 32 military military JJ 31413 1609 33 colony colony NN 31413 1609 34 on on IN 31413 1609 35 the the DT 31413 1609 36 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 1609 37 coast coast NN 31413 1609 38 of of IN 31413 1609 39 the the DT 31413 1609 40 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1609 41 . . . 31413 1610 1 Such such PDT 31413 1610 2 a a DT 31413 1610 3 company company NN 31413 1610 4 , , , 31413 1610 5 in in IN 31413 1610 6 the the DT 31413 1610 7 words word NNS 31413 1610 8 of of IN 31413 1610 9 Paterson Paterson NNP 31413 1610 10 , , , 31413 1610 11 would would MD 31413 1610 12 be be VB 31413 1610 13 masters master NNS 31413 1610 14 of of IN 31413 1610 15 the the DT 31413 1610 16 " " `` 31413 1610 17 door door NN 31413 1610 18 of of IN 31413 1610 19 the the DT 31413 1610 20 seas sea NNS 31413 1610 21 , , , 31413 1610 22 " " '' 31413 1610 23 and and CC 31413 1610 24 the the DT 31413 1610 25 " " `` 31413 1610 26 key key NN 31413 1610 27 of of IN 31413 1610 28 the the DT 31413 1610 29 universe universe NN 31413 1610 30 . . . 31413 1610 31 " " '' 31413 1611 1 The the DT 31413 1611 2 East East NNP 31413 1611 3 India India NNP 31413 1611 4 Companies Companies NNP 31413 1611 5 both both DT 31413 1611 6 of of IN 31413 1611 7 England England NNP 31413 1611 8 and and CC 31413 1611 9 Holland Holland NNP 31413 1611 10 showed show VBD 31413 1611 11 an an DT 31413 1611 12 envious envious JJ 31413 1611 13 jealousy jealousy NN 31413 1611 14 of of IN 31413 1611 15 the the DT 31413 1611 16 Scottish scottish JJ 31413 1611 17 merchants merchant NNS 31413 1611 18 , , , 31413 1611 19 and and CC 31413 1611 20 therefore therefore RB 31413 1611 21 no no DT 31413 1611 22 assistance assistance NN 31413 1611 23 was be VBD 31413 1611 24 to to TO 31413 1611 25 be be VB 31413 1611 26 expected expect VBN 31413 1611 27 from from IN 31413 1611 28 the the DT 31413 1611 29 King King NNP 31413 1611 30 , , , 31413 1611 31 although although IN 31413 1611 32 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1611 33 had have VBD 31413 1611 34 given give VBN 31413 1611 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1611 36 royal royal JJ 31413 1611 37 sanction sanction NN 31413 1611 38 to to IN 31413 1611 39 the the DT 31413 1611 40 Scots Scots NNPS 31413 1611 41 Act Act NNP 31413 1611 42 of of IN 31413 1611 43 Parliament Parliament NNP 31413 1611 44 creating create VBG 31413 1611 45 the the DT 31413 1611 46 company company NN 31413 1611 47 . . . 31413 1612 1 The the DT 31413 1612 2 Scottish scottish JJ 31413 1612 3 people people NNS 31413 1612 4 , , , 31413 1612 5 however however RB 31413 1612 6 , , , 31413 1612 7 zealously zealously RB 31413 1612 8 continued continue VBD 31413 1612 9 the the DT 31413 1612 10 scheme scheme NN 31413 1612 11 . . . 31413 1613 1 Some some DT 31413 1613 2 1,200 1,200 CD 31413 1613 3 men man NNS 31413 1613 4 " " `` 31413 1613 5 set set VBN 31413 1613 6 sail sail NN 31413 1613 7 from from IN 31413 1613 8 Leith Leith NNP 31413 1613 9 amid amid IN 31413 1613 10 the the DT 31413 1613 11 blessings blessing NNS 31413 1613 12 of of IN 31413 1613 13 many many JJ 31413 1613 14 thousands thousand NNS 31413 1613 15 of of IN 31413 1613 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1613 17 assembled assemble VBN 31413 1613 18 countrymen countryman NNS 31413 1613 19 . . . 31413 1614 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1614 2 reached reach VBD 31413 1614 3 the the DT 31413 1614 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 31413 1614 5 of of IN 31413 1614 6 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1614 7 in in IN 31413 1614 8 safety safety NN 31413 1614 9 , , , 31413 1614 10 and and CC 31413 1614 11 established establish VBD 31413 1614 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 31413 1614 13 on on IN 31413 1614 14 the the DT 31413 1614 15 coast coast NN 31413 1614 16 in in IN 31413 1614 17 localities locality NNS 31413 1614 18 to to TO 31413 1614 19 which which WDT 31413 1614 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1614 21 gave give VBD 31413 1614 22 the the DT 31413 1614 23 names name NNS 31413 1614 24 of of IN 31413 1614 25 New New NNP 31413 1614 26 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 31413 1614 27 and and CC 31413 1614 28 New New NNP 31413 1614 29 St. St. NNP 31413 1615 1 Andrews Andrews NNP 31413 1615 2 . . . 31413 1615 3 " " '' 31413 1616 1 The the DT 31413 1616 2 Government Government NNP 31413 1616 3 of of IN 31413 1616 4 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1616 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1616 6 secretly secretly RB 31413 1616 7 instigated instigate VBN 31413 1616 8 , , , 31413 1616 9 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1616 10 was be VBD 31413 1616 11 believed believe VBN 31413 1616 12 , , , 31413 1616 13 by by IN 31413 1616 14 the the DT 31413 1616 15 English English NNP 31413 1616 16 King King NNP 31413 1616 17 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1616 18 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1616 19 to to TO 31413 1616 20 attack attack VB 31413 1616 21 the the DT 31413 1616 22 embryo embryo NN 31413 1616 23 colony colony NN 31413 1616 24 . . . 31413 1617 1 The the DT 31413 1617 2 shipwreck shipwreck NN 31413 1617 3 of of IN 31413 1617 4 the the DT 31413 1617 5 whole whole JJ 31413 1617 6 scheme scheme NN 31413 1617 7 soon soon RB 31413 1617 8 followed follow VBD 31413 1617 9 , , , 31413 1617 10 due due JJ 31413 1617 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 31413 1617 12 more more JJR 31413 1617 13 to to IN 31413 1617 14 the the DT 31413 1617 15 jealousy jealousy NN 31413 1617 16 of of IN 31413 1617 17 the the DT 31413 1617 18 English english JJ 31413 1617 19 merchants merchant NNS 31413 1617 20 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1617 21 who who WP 31413 1617 22 believed believe VBD 31413 1617 23 that that IN 31413 1617 24 any any DT 31413 1617 25 increase increase NN 31413 1617 26 of of IN 31413 1617 27 trade trade NN 31413 1617 28 in in IN 31413 1617 29 Scotland Scotland NNP 31413 1617 30 or or CC 31413 1617 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 1617 32 was be VBD 31413 1617 33 a a DT 31413 1617 34 positive positive JJ 31413 1617 35 loss loss NN 31413 1617 36 to to IN 31413 1617 37 England England NNP 31413 1617 38 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1617 39 and and CC 31413 1617 40 the the DT 31413 1617 41 bad bad JJ 31413 1617 42 faith faith NN 31413 1617 43 of of IN 31413 1617 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1617 45 Dutch dutch JJ 31413 1617 46 King King NNP 31413 1617 47 , , , 31413 1617 48 than than IN 31413 1617 49 to to IN 31413 1617 50 all all DT 31413 1617 51 other other JJ 31413 1617 52 causes cause NNS 31413 1617 53 whatever whatever WDT 31413 1617 54 . . . 31413 1618 1 Of of IN 31413 1618 2 the the DT 31413 1618 3 colony colony NN 31413 1618 4 , , , 31413 1618 5 according accord VBG 31413 1618 6 to to IN 31413 1618 7 Dalrymple Dalrymple NNP 31413 1618 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1618 9 ii ii NNP 31413 1618 10 , , , 31413 1618 11 103 103 CD 31413 1618 12 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1618 13 , , , 31413 1618 14 not not RB 31413 1618 15 more more JJR 31413 1618 16 than than IN 31413 1618 17 thirty thirty CD 31413 1618 18 ever ever RB 31413 1618 19 saw see VBD 31413 1618 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1618 21 own own JJ 31413 1618 22 country country NN 31413 1618 23 again again RB 31413 1618 24 . . . 31413 1619 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1619 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 1619 3 23 23 CD 31413 1619 4 : : : 31413 1619 5 E.g. e.g. CD 31413 1619 6 , , , 31413 1619 7 Paterson Paterson NNP 31413 1619 8 , , , 31413 1619 9 founder founder NN 31413 1619 10 of of IN 31413 1619 11 the the DT 31413 1619 12 Bank Bank NNP 31413 1619 13 of of IN 31413 1619 14 England England NNP 31413 1619 15 , , , 31413 1619 16 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 31413 1619 17 of of IN 31413 1619 18 Saltoun Saltoun NNP 31413 1619 19 , , , 31413 1619 20 the the DT 31413 1619 21 Marquis Marquis NNP 31413 1619 22 of of IN 31413 1619 23 Tweeddale Tweeddale NNP 31413 1619 24 , , , 31413 1619 25 then then RB 31413 1619 26 chief chief NN 31413 1619 27 Minister Minister NNP 31413 1619 28 of of IN 31413 1619 29 Scotland Scotland NNP 31413 1619 30 , , , 31413 1619 31 Sir Sir NNP 31413 1619 32 John John NNP 31413 1619 33 Dalrymple Dalrymple NNP 31413 1619 34 , , , 31413 1619 35 etc etc FW 31413 1619 36 . . . 31413 1619 37 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1620 1 In in IN 31413 1620 2 1526 1526 CD 31413 1620 3 a a DT 31413 1620 4 company company NN 31413 1620 5 of of IN 31413 1620 6 English English NNP 31413 1620 7 merchants merchant NNS 31413 1620 8 was be VBD 31413 1620 9 formed form VBN 31413 1620 10 to to TO 31413 1620 11 trade trade VB 31413 1620 12 with with IN 31413 1620 13 the the DT 31413 1620 14 West West NNP 31413 1620 15 Indies Indies NNPS 31413 1620 16 and and CC 31413 1620 17 the the DT 31413 1620 18 " " `` 31413 1620 19 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1620 20 Main Main NNP 31413 1620 21 , , , 31413 1620 22 " " '' 31413 1620 23 and and CC 31413 1620 24 commanded command VBD 31413 1620 25 great great JJ 31413 1620 26 success success NN 31413 1620 27 . . . 31413 1621 1 Other other JJ 31413 1621 2 merchants merchant NNS 31413 1621 3 did do VBD 31413 1621 4 the the DT 31413 1621 5 same same JJ 31413 1621 6 . . . 31413 1622 1 Soon soon RB 31413 1622 2 after after IN 31413 1622 3 the the DT 31413 1622 4 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1622 5 court court NN 31413 1622 6 instituted institute VBD 31413 1622 7 a a DT 31413 1622 8 coast coast NN 31413 1622 9 - - HYPH 31413 1622 10 guard guard NN 31413 1622 11 to to TO 31413 1622 12 make make VB 31413 1622 13 war war NN 31413 1622 14 upon upon IN 31413 1622 15 these these DT 31413 1622 16 traders trader NNS 31413 1622 17 ; ; : 31413 1622 18 and and CC 31413 1622 19 as as IN 31413 1622 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1622 21 had have VBD 31413 1622 22 full full JJ 31413 1622 23 power power NN 31413 1622 24 to to TO 31413 1622 25 capture capture VB 31413 1622 26 and and CC 31413 1622 27 slay slay VB 31413 1622 28 all all DT 31413 1622 29 who who WP 31413 1622 30 did do VBD 31413 1622 31 not not RB 31413 1622 32 bear bear VB 31413 1622 33 the the DT 31413 1622 34 King King NNP 31413 1622 35 of of IN 31413 1622 36 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1622 37 's 's POS 31413 1622 38 commission commission NN 31413 1622 39 , , , 31413 1622 40 there there EX 31413 1622 41 were be VBD 31413 1622 42 terrible terrible JJ 31413 1622 43 tales tale NNS 31413 1622 44 told tell VBN 31413 1622 45 in in IN 31413 1622 46 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1622 47 of of IN 31413 1622 48 mutilation mutilation NN 31413 1622 49 , , , 31413 1622 50 torture torture NN 31413 1622 51 , , , 31413 1622 52 and and CC 31413 1622 53 revenge revenge NN 31413 1622 54 . . . 31413 1623 1 The the DT 31413 1623 2 Windward Windward NNP 31413 1623 3 Islands Islands NNPS 31413 1623 4 having have VBG 31413 1623 5 been be VBN 31413 1623 6 gradually gradually RB 31413 1623 7 settled settle VBN 31413 1623 8 by by IN 31413 1623 9 French french JJ 31413 1623 10 and and CC 31413 1623 11 English english JJ 31413 1623 12 adventurers adventurer NNS 31413 1623 13 , , , 31413 1623 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 31413 1623 15 of of IN 31413 1623 16 Toledo Toledo NNP 31413 1623 17 was be VBD 31413 1623 18 sent send VBN 31413 1623 19 with with IN 31413 1623 20 a a DT 31413 1623 21 large large JJ 31413 1623 22 fleet fleet NN 31413 1623 23 to to TO 31413 1623 24 destroy destroy VB 31413 1623 25 those those DT 31413 1623 26 petty petty JJ 31413 1623 27 colonies colony NNS 31413 1623 28 . . . 31413 1624 1 This this DT 31413 1624 2 harsh harsh JJ 31413 1624 3 treatment treatment NN 31413 1624 4 rendered render VBD 31413 1624 5 the the DT 31413 1624 6 planters planter NNS 31413 1624 7 desperate desperate JJ 31413 1624 8 , , , 31413 1624 9 and and CC 31413 1624 10 under under IN 31413 1624 11 the the DT 31413 1624 12 name name NN 31413 1624 13 of of IN 31413 1624 14 buccaneers,[24 buccaneers,[24 NN 31413 1624 15 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1624 16 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1624 17 continued continue VBD 31413 1624 18 " " `` 31413 1624 19 a a DT 31413 1624 20 retaliation retaliation NN 31413 1624 21 so so RB 31413 1624 22 horribly horribly RB 31413 1624 23 savage savage NN 31413 1624 24 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1624 25 _ _ NNP 31413 1624 26 v. v. IN 31413 1624 27 _ _ NNP 31413 1624 28 Notes Notes NNPS 31413 1624 29 to to IN 31413 1624 30 Rokeby Rokeby NNP 31413 1624 31 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1624 32 that that IN 31413 1624 33 the the DT 31413 1624 34 perusal perusal NN 31413 1624 35 makes make VBZ 31413 1624 36 the the DT 31413 1624 37 reader reader NN 31413 1624 38 shudder shudder NN 31413 1624 39 . . . 31413 1625 1 From from IN 31413 1625 2 piracy piracy NN 31413 1625 3 at at IN 31413 1625 4 sea sea NN 31413 1625 5 , , , 31413 1625 6 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1625 7 advanced advance VBD 31413 1625 8 to to IN 31413 1625 9 making make VBG 31413 1625 10 predatory predatory JJ 31413 1625 11 descents descent NNS 31413 1625 12 on on IN 31413 1625 13 the the DT 31413 1625 14 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1625 15 territories territory NNS 31413 1625 16 ; ; : 31413 1625 17 in in IN 31413 1625 18 which which WDT 31413 1625 19 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1625 20 displayed display VBD 31413 1625 21 the the DT 31413 1625 22 same same JJ 31413 1625 23 furious furious JJ 31413 1625 24 and and CC 31413 1625 25 irresistible irresistible JJ 31413 1625 26 valor valor NN 31413 1625 27 , , , 31413 1625 28 the the DT 31413 1625 29 same same JJ 31413 1625 30 thirst thirst NN 31413 1625 31 of of IN 31413 1625 32 spoil spoil NNP 31413 1625 33 , , , 31413 1625 34 and and CC 31413 1625 35 the the DT 31413 1625 36 same same JJ 31413 1625 37 brutal brutal JJ 31413 1625 38 inhumanity inhumanity NN 31413 1625 39 to to IN 31413 1625 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1625 41 captives captive NNS 31413 1625 42 . . . 31413 1625 43 " " '' 31413 1626 1 The the DT 31413 1626 2 pride pride NN 31413 1626 3 and and CC 31413 1626 4 presumption presumption NN 31413 1626 5 of of IN 31413 1626 6 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1626 7 were be VBD 31413 1626 8 partly partly RB 31413 1626 9 resisted resist VBN 31413 1626 10 by by IN 31413 1626 11 the the DT 31413 1626 12 English english JJ 31413 1626 13 monarchs monarchs NN 31413 1626 14 , , , 31413 1626 15 but but CC 31413 1626 16 not not RB 31413 1626 17 with with IN 31413 1626 18 real real JJ 31413 1626 19 effect effect NN 31413 1626 20 before before IN 31413 1626 21 the the DT 31413 1626 22 time time NN 31413 1626 23 of of IN 31413 1626 24 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 31413 1626 25 , , , 31413 1626 26 strongest strong JJS 31413 1626 27 of of IN 31413 1626 28 all all PDT 31413 1626 29 the the DT 31413 1626 30 rulers ruler NNS 31413 1626 31 of of IN 31413 1626 32 Britain Britain NNP 31413 1626 33 . . . 31413 1627 1 Under under IN 31413 1627 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1627 3 government government NN 31413 1627 4 of of IN 31413 1627 5 the the DT 31413 1627 6 seas sea NNS 31413 1627 7 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1627 8 was be VBD 31413 1627 9 deprived deprive VBN 31413 1627 10 of of IN 31413 1627 11 the the DT 31413 1627 12 island island NN 31413 1627 13 of of IN 31413 1627 14 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 31413 1627 15 ; ; : 31413 1627 16 and and CC 31413 1627 17 the the DT 31413 1627 18 buccaneers buccaneer NNS 31413 1627 19 to to IN 31413 1627 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1627 21 disgust disgust NN 31413 1627 22 found find VBD 31413 1627 23 that that IN 31413 1627 24 the the DT 31413 1627 25 flag flag NN 31413 1627 26 of of IN 31413 1627 27 the the DT 31413 1627 28 great great JJ 31413 1627 29 Protector Protector NNP 31413 1627 30 was be VBD 31413 1627 31 a a DT 31413 1627 32 check check NN 31413 1627 33 against against IN 31413 1627 34 all all DT 31413 1627 35 piracy piracy NN 31413 1627 36 and and CC 31413 1627 37 injustice injustice NN 31413 1627 38 . . . 31413 1628 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1628 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 1628 3 24 24 CD 31413 1628 4 : : : 31413 1628 5 Named name VBN 31413 1628 6 from from IN 31413 1628 7 _ _ NNP 31413 1628 8 boucan boucan NNP 31413 1628 9 _ _ NNP 31413 1628 10 , , , 31413 1628 11 a a DT 31413 1628 12 kind kind NN 31413 1628 13 of of IN 31413 1628 14 preserved preserve VBN 31413 1628 15 meat meat NN 31413 1628 16 , , , 31413 1628 17 used use VBN 31413 1628 18 by by IN 31413 1628 19 those those DT 31413 1628 20 rovers rover NNS 31413 1628 21 . . . 31413 1629 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1629 2 had have VBD 31413 1629 3 learned learn VBN 31413 1629 4 this this DT 31413 1629 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 31413 1629 6 art art NN 31413 1629 7 of of IN 31413 1629 8 preserving preserve VBG 31413 1629 9 from from IN 31413 1629 10 the the DT 31413 1629 11 native native JJ 31413 1629 12 Caribs Caribs NNP 31413 1629 13 . . . 31413 1629 14 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1630 1 Under under IN 31413 1630 2 Charles Charles NNP 31413 1630 3 II II NNP 31413 1630 4 , , , 31413 1630 5 however however RB 31413 1630 6 , , , 31413 1630 7 the the DT 31413 1630 8 buccaneers buccaneer NNS 31413 1630 9 resumed resume VBD 31413 1630 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1630 11 conflict conflict NN 31413 1630 12 with with IN 31413 1630 13 the the DT 31413 1630 14 Spanish Spanish NNP 31413 1630 15 , , , 31413 1630 16 and and CC 31413 1630 17 in in IN 31413 1630 18 1670 1670 CD 31413 1630 19 , , , 31413 1630 20 Henry Henry NNP 31413 1630 21 Morgan Morgan NNP 31413 1630 22 , , , 31413 1630 23 with with IN 31413 1630 24 1,500 1,500 CD 31413 1630 25 English english JJ 31413 1630 26 and and CC 31413 1630 27 French french JJ 31413 1630 28 ruffians ruffian NNS 31413 1630 29 resolved resolve VBD 31413 1630 30 to to TO 31413 1630 31 cross cross VB 31413 1630 32 the the DT 31413 1630 33 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1630 34 like like IN 31413 1630 35 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1630 36 , , , 31413 1630 37 to to TO 31413 1630 38 plunder plunder VB 31413 1630 39 the the DT 31413 1630 40 depositories depository NNS 31413 1630 41 of of IN 31413 1630 42 gold gold NN 31413 1630 43 and and CC 31413 1630 44 silver silver NN 31413 1630 45 which which WDT 31413 1630 46 lay lie VBD 31413 1630 47 in in IN 31413 1630 48 the the DT 31413 1630 49 city city NN 31413 1630 50 of of IN 31413 1630 51 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1630 52 and and CC 31413 1630 53 other other JJ 31413 1630 54 places place NNS 31413 1630 55 on on IN 31413 1630 56 the the DT 31413 1630 57 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1630 58 coast coast NN 31413 1630 59 . . . 31413 1631 1 Having have VBG 31413 1631 2 stormed storm VBN 31413 1631 3 a a DT 31413 1631 4 strong strong JJ 31413 1631 5 fortress fortress NN 31413 1631 6 at at IN 31413 1631 7 the the DT 31413 1631 8 mouth mouth NN 31413 1631 9 of of IN 31413 1631 10 the the DT 31413 1631 11 Chagres Chagres NNP 31413 1631 12 River River NNP 31413 1631 13 , , , 31413 1631 14 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1631 15 forced force VBD 31413 1631 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1631 17 way way NN 31413 1631 18 through through IN 31413 1631 19 the the DT 31413 1631 20 entangled entangled JJ 31413 1631 21 forests forest NNS 31413 1631 22 for for IN 31413 1631 23 ten ten CD 31413 1631 24 days day NNS 31413 1631 25 , , , 31413 1631 26 and and CC 31413 1631 27 after after IN 31413 1631 28 much much JJ 31413 1631 29 hardship hardship NN 31413 1631 30 reached reach VBD 31413 1631 31 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1631 32 , , , 31413 1631 33 to to TO 31413 1631 34 find find VB 31413 1631 35 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1631 36 defended defend VBN 31413 1631 37 by by IN 31413 1631 38 a a DT 31413 1631 39 regular regular JJ 31413 1631 40 army army NN 31413 1631 41 of of IN 31413 1631 42 twice twice PDT 31413 1631 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1631 44 number number NN 31413 1631 45 . . . 31413 1632 1 The the DT 31413 1632 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1632 3 , , , 31413 1632 4 however however RB 31413 1632 5 , , , 31413 1632 6 were be VBD 31413 1632 7 beaten beat VBN 31413 1632 8 , , , 31413 1632 9 and and CC 31413 1632 10 Morgan Morgan NNP 31413 1632 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 31413 1632 12 sacked sack VBD 31413 1632 13 and and CC 31413 1632 14 plundered plunder VBD 31413 1632 15 the the DT 31413 1632 16 city city NN 31413 1632 17 , , , 31413 1632 18 taking take VBG 31413 1632 19 captive captive NN 31413 1632 20 all all PDT 31413 1632 21 the the DT 31413 1632 22 chief chief JJ 31413 1632 23 citizens citizen NNS 31413 1632 24 in in IN 31413 1632 25 order order NN 31413 1632 26 to to TO 31413 1632 27 extort extort VB 31413 1632 28 afterward afterward RB 31413 1632 29 large large JJ 31413 1632 30 ransoms ransom NNS 31413 1632 31 . . . 31413 1633 1 Ten ten CD 31413 1633 2 years year NNS 31413 1633 3 afterward afterward RB 31413 1633 4 the the DT 31413 1633 5 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 31413 1633 6 of of IN 31413 1633 7 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1633 8 was be VBD 31413 1633 9 crossed cross VBN 31413 1633 10 by by IN 31413 1633 11 Dampier Dampier NNP 31413 1633 12 , , , 31413 1633 13 another another DT 31413 1633 14 celebrated celebrate VBN 31413 1633 15 buccaneer buccaneer NN 31413 1633 16 , , , 31413 1633 17 but but CC 31413 1633 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1633 19 party party NN 31413 1633 20 was be VBD 31413 1633 21 too too RB 31413 1633 22 small small JJ 31413 1633 23 to to TO 31413 1633 24 attack attack VB 31413 1633 25 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1633 26 . . . 31413 1634 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1634 2 seized seize VBD 31413 1634 3 some some DT 31413 1634 4 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1634 5 vessels vessel NNS 31413 1634 6 in in IN 31413 1634 7 the the DT 31413 1634 8 bay bay NN 31413 1634 9 and and CC 31413 1634 10 plundered plunder VBD 31413 1634 11 all all PDT 31413 1634 12 the the DT 31413 1634 13 coast coast NN 31413 1634 14 for for IN 31413 1634 15 some some DT 31413 1634 16 distance distance NN 31413 1634 17 . . . 31413 1635 1 The the DT 31413 1635 2 following follow VBG 31413 1635 3 description description NN 31413 1635 4 by by IN 31413 1635 5 the the DT 31413 1635 6 bold bold JJ 31413 1635 7 buccaneer buccaneer NN 31413 1635 8 is be VBZ 31413 1635 9 not not RB 31413 1635 10 without without IN 31413 1635 11 interest interest NN 31413 1635 12 to to IN 31413 1635 13 those those DT 31413 1635 14 who who WP 31413 1635 15 consider consider VBP 31413 1635 16 the the DT 31413 1635 17 present present JJ 31413 1635 18 importance importance NN 31413 1635 19 of of IN 31413 1635 20 the the DT 31413 1635 21 place place NN 31413 1635 22 : : : 31413 1635 23 Near near IN 31413 1635 24 the the DT 31413 1635 25 riverside riverside NN 31413 1635 26 stands stand VBZ 31413 1635 27 New New NNP 31413 1635 28 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1635 29 , , , 31413 1635 30 a a DT 31413 1635 31 very very RB 31413 1635 32 handsome handsome JJ 31413 1635 33 city city NN 31413 1635 34 , , , 31413 1635 35 in in IN 31413 1635 36 a a DT 31413 1635 37 spacious spacious JJ 31413 1635 38 bay bay NN 31413 1635 39 of of IN 31413 1635 40 the the DT 31413 1635 41 same same JJ 31413 1635 42 name name NN 31413 1635 43 , , , 31413 1635 44 into into IN 31413 1635 45 which which WDT 31413 1635 46 disembogue disembogue NN 31413 1635 47 many many JJ 31413 1635 48 long long JJ 31413 1635 49 and and CC 31413 1635 50 navigable navigable JJ 31413 1635 51 rivers river NNS 31413 1635 52 , , , 31413 1635 53 some some DT 31413 1635 54 whereof whereof NNP 31413 1635 55 are be VBP 31413 1635 56 not not RB 31413 1635 57 without without IN 31413 1635 58 gold gold NN 31413 1635 59 ; ; : 31413 1635 60 besides besides IN 31413 1635 61 that that IN 31413 1635 62 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1635 63 is be VBZ 31413 1635 64 beautified beautify VBN 31413 1635 65 by by IN 31413 1635 66 many many JJ 31413 1635 67 pleasant pleasant JJ 31413 1635 68 isles isle NNS 31413 1635 69 , , , 31413 1635 70 the the DT 31413 1635 71 country country NN 31413 1635 72 about about IN 31413 1635 73 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1635 74 affording afford VBG 31413 1635 75 a a DT 31413 1635 76 delightful delightful JJ 31413 1635 77 prospect prospect NN 31413 1635 78 to to IN 31413 1635 79 the the DT 31413 1635 80 sea sea NN 31413 1635 81 .... .... . 31413 1636 1 The the DT 31413 1636 2 houses house NNS 31413 1636 3 are be VBP 31413 1636 4 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 1636 5 of of IN 31413 1636 6 brick brick NN 31413 1636 7 and and CC 31413 1636 8 pretty pretty RB 31413 1636 9 lofty lofty JJ 31413 1636 10 , , , 31413 1636 11 especially especially RB 31413 1636 12 the the DT 31413 1636 13 president president NN 31413 1636 14 's 's POS 31413 1636 15 , , , 31413 1636 16 the the DT 31413 1636 17 churches church NNS 31413 1636 18 , , , 31413 1636 19 the the DT 31413 1636 20 monasteries monastery NNS 31413 1636 21 , , , 31413 1636 22 and and CC 31413 1636 23 other other JJ 31413 1636 24 public public JJ 31413 1636 25 structures structure NNS 31413 1636 26 , , , 31413 1636 27 which which WDT 31413 1636 28 make make VBP 31413 1636 29 the the DT 31413 1636 30 best good JJS 31413 1636 31 show show NN 31413 1636 32 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1636 33 have have VBP 31413 1636 34 seen see VBN 31413 1636 35 in in IN 31413 1636 36 the the DT 31413 1636 37 West West NNP 31413 1636 38 Indies Indies NNPS 31413 1636 39 . . . 31413 1637 1 The the DT 31413 1637 2 present present JJ 31413 1637 3 prosperity prosperity NN 31413 1637 4 of of IN 31413 1637 5 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1637 6 is be VBZ 31413 1637 7 due due JJ 31413 1637 8 to to IN 31413 1637 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1637 10 large large JJ 31413 1637 11 transit transit NN 31413 1637 12 trade trade NN 31413 1637 13 , , , 31413 1637 14 which which WDT 31413 1637 15 was be VBD 31413 1637 16 recently recently RB 31413 1637 17 estimated estimate VBN 31413 1637 18 at at IN 31413 1637 19 £ £ $ 31413 1637 20 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 31413 1637 21 a a DT 31413 1637 22 year year NN 31413 1637 23 . . . 31413 1638 1 The the DT 31413 1638 2 pearl pearl NN 31413 1638 3 - - HYPH 31413 1638 4 fisheries fishery NNS 31413 1638 5 , , , 31413 1638 6 famous famous JJ 31413 1638 7 at at IN 31413 1638 8 the the DT 31413 1638 9 time time NN 31413 1638 10 of of IN 31413 1638 11 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1638 12 's 's POS 31413 1638 13 visit visit NN 31413 1638 14 , , , 31413 1638 15 have have VBP 31413 1638 16 now now RB 31413 1638 17 little little JJ 31413 1638 18 value value NN 31413 1638 19 . . . 31413 1639 1 The the DT 31413 1639 2 narrowest narrow JJS 31413 1639 3 breadth breadth NN 31413 1639 4 of of IN 31413 1639 5 the the DT 31413 1639 6 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1639 7 being be VBG 31413 1639 8 only only RB 31413 1639 9 thirty thirty CD 31413 1639 10 miles mile NNS 31413 1639 11 , , , 31413 1639 12 there there EX 31413 1639 13 have have VBP 31413 1639 14 naturally naturally RB 31413 1639 15 been be VBN 31413 1639 16 many many JJ 31413 1639 17 engineering engineering NN 31413 1639 18 proposals proposal NNS 31413 1639 19 to to TO 31413 1639 20 connect connect VB 31413 1639 21 the the DT 31413 1639 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1639 23 and and CC 31413 1639 24 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 1639 25 oceans ocean NNS 31413 1639 26 by by IN 31413 1639 27 a a DT 31413 1639 28 canal canal NN 31413 1639 29 . . . 31413 1640 1 M. M. NNP 31413 1640 2 de de NNP 31413 1640 3 Lesseps Lesseps NNP 31413 1640 4 founded found VBD 31413 1640 5 a a DT 31413 1640 6 French french JJ 31413 1640 7 company company NN 31413 1640 8 in in IN 31413 1640 9 1881 1881 CD 31413 1640 10 for for IN 31413 1640 11 the the DT 31413 1640 12 construction construction NN 31413 1640 13 of of IN 31413 1640 14 a a DT 31413 1640 15 ship ship NN 31413 1640 16 - - HYPH 31413 1640 17 canal canal NN 31413 1640 18 with with IN 31413 1640 19 eight eight CD 31413 1640 20 locks lock NNS 31413 1640 21 , , , 31413 1640 22 and and CC 31413 1640 23 over over IN 31413 1640 24 forty forty CD 31413 1640 25 - - HYPH 31413 1640 26 six six CD 31413 1640 27 miles mile NNS 31413 1640 28 in in IN 31413 1640 29 length length NN 31413 1640 30 ; ; : 31413 1640 31 but but CC 31413 1640 32 in in IN 31413 1640 33 1889 1889 CD 31413 1640 34 , , , 31413 1640 35 the the DT 31413 1640 36 excavations excavation NNS 31413 1640 37 stopped stop VBD 31413 1640 38 after after IN 31413 1640 39 some some DT 31413 1640 40 48 48 CD 31413 1640 41 - - HYPH 31413 1640 42 1/2 1/2 CD 31413 1640 43 millions million NNS 31413 1640 44 of of IN 31413 1640 45 cubic cubic JJ 31413 1640 46 meters meter NNS 31413 1640 47 of of IN 31413 1640 48 earth earth NN 31413 1640 49 and and CC 31413 1640 50 rock rock NN 31413 1640 51 had have VBD 31413 1640 52 been be VBN 31413 1640 53 removed remove VBN 31413 1640 54 . . . 31413 1641 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 31413 1641 2 a a DT 31413 1641 3 railway railway NN 31413 1641 4 47 47 CD 31413 1641 5 - - SYM 31413 1641 6 1/2 1/2 CD 31413 1641 7 miles mile NNS 31413 1641 8 long long JJ 31413 1641 9 connects connect NNS 31413 1641 10 Colon Colon NNP 31413 1641 11 on on IN 31413 1641 12 the the DT 31413 1641 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 1641 14 with with IN 31413 1641 15 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1641 16 on on IN 31413 1641 17 the the DT 31413 1641 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1641 19 . . . 31413 1642 1 The the DT 31413 1642 2 Mexican Mexican NNP 31413 1642 3 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 31413 1642 4 of of IN 31413 1642 5 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 31413 1642 6 , , , 31413 1642 7 only only RB 31413 1642 8 140 140 CD 31413 1642 9 miles mile NNS 31413 1642 10 across across RB 31413 1642 11 , , , 31413 1642 12 separates separate VBZ 31413 1642 13 the the DT 31413 1642 14 Bay Bay NNP 31413 1642 15 of of IN 31413 1642 16 Campeachy Campeachy NNP 31413 1642 17 from from IN 31413 1642 18 the the DT 31413 1642 19 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1642 20 , , , 31413 1642 21 and and CC 31413 1642 22 failing fail VBG 31413 1642 23 the the DT 31413 1642 24 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1642 25 Canal Canal NNP 31413 1642 26 some some DT 31413 1642 27 engineers engineer NNS 31413 1642 28 were be VBD 31413 1642 29 in in IN 31413 1642 30 favor favor NN 31413 1642 31 of of IN 31413 1642 32 a a DT 31413 1642 33 _ _ NNP 31413 1642 34 ship ship NN 31413 1642 35 - - HYPH 31413 1642 36 railway railway NN 31413 1642 37 _ _ NNP 31413 1642 38 for for IN 31413 1642 39 conveying convey VBG 31413 1642 40 large large JJ 31413 1642 41 vessels vessel NNS 31413 1642 42 _ _ NNP 31413 1642 43 bodily bodily RB 31413 1642 44 _ _ NNP 31413 1642 45 from from IN 31413 1642 46 the the DT 31413 1642 47 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 1642 48 to to IN 31413 1642 49 the the DT 31413 1642 50 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1642 51 . . . 31413 1643 1 The the DT 31413 1643 2 scheme scheme NN 31413 1643 3 met meet VBD 31413 1643 4 with with IN 31413 1643 5 great great JJ 31413 1643 6 favor favor NN 31413 1643 7 in in IN 31413 1643 8 the the DT 31413 1643 9 United United NNP 31413 1643 10 States States NNP 31413 1643 11 , , , 31413 1643 12 but but CC 31413 1643 13 has have VBZ 31413 1643 14 not not RB 31413 1643 15 yet yet RB 31413 1643 16 been be VBN 31413 1643 17 carried carry VBN 31413 1643 18 out out RP 31413 1643 19 . . . 31413 1644 1 The the DT 31413 1644 2 third third JJ 31413 1644 3 proposal proposal NN 31413 1644 4 for for IN 31413 1644 5 connecting connect VBG 31413 1644 6 the the DT 31413 1644 7 two two CD 31413 1644 8 great great JJ 31413 1644 9 oceans ocean NNS 31413 1644 10 is be VBZ 31413 1644 11 probably probably RB 31413 1644 12 the the DT 31413 1644 13 most most RBS 31413 1644 14 feasible feasible JJ 31413 1644 15 because because IN 31413 1644 16 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1644 17 follows follow VBZ 31413 1644 18 the the DT 31413 1644 19 most most RBS 31413 1644 20 deeply deeply RB 31413 1644 21 marked mark VBN 31413 1644 22 depression depression NN 31413 1644 23 of of IN 31413 1644 24 the the DT 31413 1644 25 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1644 26 . . . 31413 1645 1 The the DT 31413 1645 2 Nicaraguan Nicaraguan NNP 31413 1645 3 Ship Ship NNP 31413 1645 4 - - HYPH 31413 1645 5 canal canal NN 31413 1645 6 will will MD 31413 1645 7 , , , 31413 1645 8 if if IN 31413 1645 9 the the DT 31413 1645 10 scheme scheme NN 31413 1645 11 be be VB 31413 1645 12 carried carry VBN 31413 1645 13 out out RP 31413 1645 14 , , , 31413 1645 15 pass pass VB 31413 1645 16 from from IN 31413 1645 17 Greytown Greytown NNP 31413 1645 18 on on IN 31413 1645 19 the the DT 31413 1645 20 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 1645 21 to to IN 31413 1645 22 Brito Brito NNP 31413 1645 23 on on IN 31413 1645 24 the the DT 31413 1645 25 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1645 26 , , , 31413 1645 27 about about RB 31413 1645 28 170 170 CD 31413 1645 29 miles mile NNS 31413 1645 30 apart apart RB 31413 1645 31 , , , 31413 1645 32 through through IN 31413 1645 33 the the DT 31413 1645 34 republic republic NN 31413 1645 35 of of IN 31413 1645 36 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 31413 1645 37 , , , 31413 1645 38 which which WDT 31413 1645 39 lies lie VBZ 31413 1645 40 north north RB 31413 1645 41 of of IN 31413 1645 42 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1645 43 and and CC 31413 1645 44 south south RB 31413 1645 45 of of IN 31413 1645 46 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 31413 1645 47 . . . 31413 1646 1 One one CD 31413 1646 2 obvious obvious JJ 31413 1646 3 advantage advantage NN 31413 1646 4 of of IN 31413 1646 5 this this DT 31413 1646 6 ship ship NN 31413 1646 7 - - HYPH 31413 1646 8 canal canal NN 31413 1646 9 is be VBZ 31413 1646 10 that that IN 31413 1646 11 the the DT 31413 1646 12 great great JJ 31413 1646 13 lake lake NN 31413 1646 14 is be VBZ 31413 1646 15 utilized utilize VBN 31413 1646 16 , , , 31413 1646 17 affording afford VBG 31413 1646 18 already already RB 31413 1646 19 about about IN 31413 1646 20 one one CD 31413 1646 21 - - HYPH 31413 1646 22 third third NN 31413 1646 23 of of IN 31413 1646 24 the the DT 31413 1646 25 waterway waterway NN 31413 1646 26 ; ; : 31413 1646 27 only only RB 31413 1646 28 twenty twenty CD 31413 1646 29 - - HYPH 31413 1646 30 eight eight CD 31413 1646 31 miles mile NNS 31413 1646 32 , , , 31413 1646 33 in in IN 31413 1646 34 fact fact NN 31413 1646 35 , , , 31413 1646 36 being be VBG 31413 1646 37 actual actual JJ 31413 1646 38 canal canal NN 31413 1646 39 , , , 31413 1646 40 and and CC 31413 1646 41 the the DT 31413 1646 42 rest rest NNP 31413 1646 43 river river NNP 31413 1646 44 , , , 31413 1646 45 lake lake NNP 31413 1646 46 , , , 31413 1646 47 and and CC 31413 1646 48 lagoon lagoon NNP 31413 1646 49 navigation navigation NN 31413 1646 50 . . . 31413 1647 1 In in IN 31413 1647 2 the the DT 31413 1647 3 latest late JJS 31413 1647 4 specifications specification NNS 31413 1647 5 the the DT 31413 1647 6 engineers engineer NNS 31413 1647 7 proposed propose VBD 31413 1647 8 to to TO 31413 1647 9 dam dam VB 31413 1647 10 up up RP 31413 1647 11 the the DT 31413 1647 12 river river NN 31413 1647 13 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1647 14 San San NNP 31413 1647 15 Juan Juan NNP 31413 1647 16 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1647 17 by by IN 31413 1647 18 a a DT 31413 1647 19 stone stone NN 31413 1647 20 wall wall NN 31413 1647 21 seventy seventy CD 31413 1647 22 feet foot NNS 31413 1647 23 high high JJ 31413 1647 24 and and CC 31413 1647 25 1,900 1,900 CD 31413 1647 26 feet foot NNS 31413 1647 27 long long JJ 31413 1647 28 , , , 31413 1647 29 thus thus RB 31413 1647 30 raising raise VBG 31413 1647 31 the the DT 31413 1647 32 water water NN 31413 1647 33 to to IN 31413 1647 34 a a DT 31413 1647 35 level level NN 31413 1647 36 of of IN 31413 1647 37 106 106 CD 31413 1647 38 feet foot NNS 31413 1647 39 above above IN 31413 1647 40 the the DT 31413 1647 41 sea sea NN 31413 1647 42 . . . 31413 1648 1 Only only RB 31413 1648 2 three three CD 31413 1648 3 locks lock NNS 31413 1648 4 will will MD 31413 1648 5 be be VB 31413 1648 6 required require VBN 31413 1648 7 to to TO 31413 1648 8 work work VB 31413 1648 9 the the DT 31413 1648 10 Nicaraguan Nicaraguan NNP 31413 1648 11 Ship Ship NNP 31413 1648 12 - - HYPH 31413 1648 13 canal canal NNP 31413 1648 14 . . . 31413 1649 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 31413 1649 2 IX IX NNP 31413 1649 3 EXTINCT extinct VBP 31413 1649 4 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION NNS 31413 1649 5 OF of IN 31413 1649 6 PERU PERU NNP 31413 1649 7 § § NFP 31413 1649 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1649 9 A a NN 31413 1649 10 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1649 11 _ _ NNP 31413 1649 12 Peruvian Peruvian NNP 31413 1649 13 Archeology Archeology NNP 31413 1649 14 _ _ NNP 31413 1649 15 As as IN 31413 1649 16 the the DT 31413 1649 17 extinct extinct JJ 31413 1649 18 civilization civilization NN 31413 1649 19 of of IN 31413 1649 20 the the DT 31413 1649 21 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1649 22 of of IN 31413 1649 23 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1649 24 is be VBZ 31413 1649 25 the the DT 31413 1649 26 most most RBS 31413 1649 27 important important JJ 31413 1649 28 phase phase NN 31413 1649 29 of of IN 31413 1649 30 development development NN 31413 1649 31 among among IN 31413 1649 32 all all PDT 31413 1649 33 the the DT 31413 1649 34 American american JJ 31413 1649 35 races race NNS 31413 1649 36 , , , 31413 1649 37 so so RB 31413 1649 38 also also RB 31413 1649 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1649 40 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1649 41 remains remain NNS 31413 1649 42 are be VBP 31413 1649 43 extremely extremely RB 31413 1649 44 interesting interesting JJ 31413 1649 45 to to IN 31413 1649 46 the the DT 31413 1649 47 archeologist archeologist NN 31413 1649 48 . . . 31413 1650 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1650 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 1650 3 : : : 31413 1650 4 Monolith Monolith NNP 31413 1650 5 Doorway Doorway NNP 31413 1650 6 . . . 31413 1651 1 Near near IN 31413 1651 2 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1651 3 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 1651 4 . . . 31413 1652 1 Fig fig NN 31413 1652 2 . . . 31413 1653 1 1 1 LS 31413 1653 2 . . . 31413 1653 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1654 1 1 1 LS 31413 1654 2 . . . 31413 1655 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1655 2 Architecture._--In architecture._--in NN 31413 1655 3 the the DT 31413 1655 4 interior interior NN 31413 1655 5 of of IN 31413 1655 6 the the DT 31413 1655 7 country country NN 31413 1655 8 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1655 9 find find VBP 31413 1655 10 many many JJ 31413 1655 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1655 12 examples example NNS 31413 1655 13 of of IN 31413 1655 14 stone stone NN 31413 1655 15 building building NN 31413 1655 16 , , , 31413 1655 17 such such JJ 31413 1655 18 as as IN 31413 1655 19 walls wall NNS 31413 1655 20 of of IN 31413 1655 21 huge huge JJ 31413 1655 22 polygonal polygonal JJ 31413 1655 23 stones stone NNS 31413 1655 24 , , , 31413 1655 25 four four CD 31413 1655 26 - - HYPH 31413 1655 27 sided sided JJ 31413 1655 28 or or CC 31413 1655 29 five five CD 31413 1655 30 - - HYPH 31413 1655 31 sided sided JJ 31413 1655 32 or or CC 31413 1655 33 six six CD 31413 1655 34 - - HYPH 31413 1655 35 sided sided JJ 31413 1655 36 , , , 31413 1655 37 some some DT 31413 1655 38 six six CD 31413 1655 39 feet foot NNS 31413 1655 40 across across RB 31413 1655 41 , , , 31413 1655 42 laid lay VBN 31413 1655 43 without without IN 31413 1655 44 mortar mortar NN 31413 1655 45 , , , 31413 1655 46 and and CC 31413 1655 47 so so RB 31413 1655 48 finely finely RB 31413 1655 49 polished polished JJ 31413 1655 50 and and CC 31413 1655 51 adjusted adjust VBN 31413 1655 52 that that IN 31413 1655 53 the the DT 31413 1655 54 blade blade NN 31413 1655 55 of of IN 31413 1655 56 a a DT 31413 1655 57 knife knife NN 31413 1655 58 can can MD 31413 1655 59 not not RB 31413 1655 60 be be VB 31413 1655 61 inserted insert VBN 31413 1655 62 between between IN 31413 1655 63 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1655 64 . . . 31413 1656 1 The the DT 31413 1656 2 strength strength NN 31413 1656 3 of of IN 31413 1656 4 the the DT 31413 1656 5 masonry masonry NN 31413 1656 6 is be VBZ 31413 1656 7 sometimes sometimes RB 31413 1656 8 assisted assist VBN 31413 1656 9 by by IN 31413 1656 10 having have VBG 31413 1656 11 the the DT 31413 1656 12 projecting projecting NN 31413 1656 13 parts part NNS 31413 1656 14 of of IN 31413 1656 15 a a DT 31413 1656 16 stone stone NN 31413 1656 17 fitting fit VBG 31413 1656 18 into into IN 31413 1656 19 corresponding correspond VBG 31413 1656 20 hollows hollow NNS 31413 1656 21 or or CC 31413 1656 22 recesses recess NNS 31413 1656 23 in in IN 31413 1656 24 the the DT 31413 1656 25 stone stone NN 31413 1656 26 above above IN 31413 1656 27 or or CC 31413 1656 28 below below IN 31413 1656 29 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1656 30 . . . 31413 1657 1 The the DT 31413 1657 2 stones stone NNS 31413 1657 3 being be VBG 31413 1657 4 frequently frequently RB 31413 1657 5 extremely extremely RB 31413 1657 6 hard hard JJ 31413 1657 7 granite granite NN 31413 1657 8 , , , 31413 1657 9 or or CC 31413 1657 10 basalt basalt NN 31413 1657 11 , , , 31413 1657 12 etc etc FW 31413 1657 13 . . FW 31413 1657 14 , , , 31413 1657 15 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 31413 1657 16 travelers traveler NNS 31413 1657 17 have have VBP 31413 1657 18 wondered wonder VBN 31413 1657 19 how how WRB 31413 1657 20 in in IN 31413 1657 21 early early JJ 31413 1657 22 times time NNS 31413 1657 23 the the DT 31413 1657 24 natives native NNS 31413 1657 25 could could MD 31413 1657 26 have have VB 31413 1657 27 cut cut VBN 31413 1657 28 and and CC 31413 1657 29 polished polish VBD 31413 1657 30 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1657 31 without without IN 31413 1657 32 any any DT 31413 1657 33 metal metal NN 31413 1657 34 tools tool NNS 31413 1657 35 . . . 31413 1658 1 The the DT 31413 1658 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 31413 1658 3 explanation explanation NN 31413 1658 4 is be VBZ 31413 1658 5 that that IN 31413 1658 6 the the DT 31413 1658 7 work work NN 31413 1658 8 was be VBD 31413 1658 9 done do VBN 31413 1658 10 by by IN 31413 1658 11 patiently patiently RB 31413 1658 12 rubbing rub VBG 31413 1658 13 one one CD 31413 1658 14 stone stone NN 31413 1658 15 against against IN 31413 1658 16 another another DT 31413 1658 17 , , , 31413 1658 18 with with IN 31413 1658 19 the the DT 31413 1658 20 aid aid NN 31413 1658 21 of of IN 31413 1658 22 sharp sharp JJ 31413 1658 23 sand sand NN 31413 1658 24 , , , 31413 1658 25 " " '' 31413 1658 26 time time NN 31413 1658 27 being be VBG 31413 1658 28 no no DT 31413 1658 29 object object NN 31413 1658 30 " " '' 31413 1658 31 in in IN 31413 1658 32 the the DT 31413 1658 33 case case NN 31413 1658 34 of of IN 31413 1658 35 the the DT 31413 1658 36 laborers laborer NNS 31413 1658 37 among among IN 31413 1658 38 savage savage NN 31413 1658 39 and and CC 31413 1658 40 primitive primitive JJ 31413 1658 41 races race NNS 31413 1658 42 . . . 31413 1659 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1659 2 is be VBZ 31413 1659 3 believed believe VBN 31413 1659 4 by by IN 31413 1659 5 most most JJS 31413 1659 6 antiquaries antiquary NNS 31413 1659 7 that that RB 31413 1659 8 long long RB 31413 1659 9 before before IN 31413 1659 10 the the DT 31413 1659 11 period period NN 31413 1659 12 of of IN 31413 1659 13 the the DT 31413 1659 14 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1659 15 there there EX 31413 1659 16 was be VBD 31413 1659 17 a a DT 31413 1659 18 powerful powerful JJ 31413 1659 19 empire empire NN 31413 1659 20 to to TO 31413 1659 21 which which WDT 31413 1659 22 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1659 23 must must MD 31413 1659 24 attribute attribute VB 31413 1659 25 such such JJ 31413 1659 26 Cyclopean cyclopean JJ 31413 1659 27 ruins ruin NNS 31413 1659 28 ; ; : 31413 1659 29 especially especially RB 31413 1659 30 as as IN 31413 1659 31 the the DT 31413 1659 32 construction construction NN 31413 1659 33 and and CC 31413 1659 34 style style NN 31413 1659 35 differ differ VBP 31413 1659 36 so so RB 31413 1659 37 greatly greatly RB 31413 1659 38 from from IN 31413 1659 39 what what WP 31413 1659 40 is be VBZ 31413 1659 41 found find VBN 31413 1659 42 in in IN 31413 1659 43 the the DT 31413 1659 44 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1659 45 period period NN 31413 1659 46 . . . 31413 1660 1 The the DT 31413 1660 2 huge huge JJ 31413 1660 3 stones stone NNS 31413 1660 4 occur occur VBP 31413 1660 5 at at IN 31413 1660 6 Tiahuanacu Tiahuanacu NNP 31413 1660 7 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1660 8 near near IN 31413 1660 9 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1660 10 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 1660 11 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1660 12 , , , 31413 1660 13 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1660 14 , , , 31413 1660 15 Ollantay Ollantay NNP 31413 1660 16 , , , 31413 1660 17 and and CC 31413 1660 18 the the DT 31413 1660 19 altar altar NN 31413 1660 20 of of IN 31413 1660 21 Concacha Concacha NNP 31413 1660 22 . . . 31413 1661 1 Fig fig NN 31413 1661 2 . . . 31413 1662 1 1 1 CD 31413 1662 2 is be VBZ 31413 1662 3 a a DT 31413 1662 4 broken broken JJ 31413 1662 5 doorway doorway NN 31413 1662 6 at at IN 31413 1662 7 Tiahuanacu Tiahuanacu NNP 31413 1662 8 , , , 31413 1662 9 composed compose VBN 31413 1662 10 of of IN 31413 1662 11 huge huge JJ 31413 1662 12 monoliths monolith NNS 31413 1662 13 . . . 31413 1663 1 Fig fig NN 31413 1663 2 . . . 31413 1664 1 2 2 CD 31413 1664 2 is be VBZ 31413 1664 3 an an DT 31413 1664 4 enlargement enlargement NN 31413 1664 5 of of IN 31413 1664 6 an an DT 31413 1664 7 image image NN 31413 1664 8 over over IN 31413 1664 9 the the DT 31413 1664 10 doorway doorway NN 31413 1664 11 shown show VBN 31413 1664 12 in in IN 31413 1664 13 Fig Fig NNP 31413 1664 14 . . . 31413 1665 1 1 1 LS 31413 1665 2 . . . 31413 1666 1 The the DT 31413 1666 2 doorway doorway NN 31413 1666 3 forms form VBZ 31413 1666 4 the the DT 31413 1666 5 entrance entrance NN 31413 1666 6 to to IN 31413 1666 7 a a DT 31413 1666 8 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 31413 1666 9 area area NN 31413 1666 10 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1666 11 400 400 CD 31413 1666 12 yards yard NNS 31413 1666 13 by by IN 31413 1666 14 350 350 CD 31413 1666 15 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1666 16 surrounded surround VBN 31413 1666 17 by by IN 31413 1666 18 large large JJ 31413 1666 19 stones stone NNS 31413 1666 20 standing stand VBG 31413 1666 21 on on IN 31413 1666 22 end end NN 31413 1666 23 . . . 31413 1667 1 The the DT 31413 1667 2 gateway gateway NN 31413 1667 3 or or CC 31413 1667 4 doorway doorway NN 31413 1667 5 of of IN 31413 1667 6 Fig Fig NNP 31413 1667 7 . . . 31413 1668 1 1 1 CD 31413 1668 2 is be VBZ 31413 1668 3 one one CD 31413 1668 4 of of IN 31413 1668 5 the the DT 31413 1668 6 most most RBS 31413 1668 7 marvelous marvelous JJ 31413 1668 8 stone stone NN 31413 1668 9 monuments monument NNS 31413 1668 10 existing exist VBG 31413 1668 11 , , , 31413 1668 12 being be VBG 31413 1668 13 _ _ NNP 31413 1668 14 one one CD 31413 1668 15 block block NN 31413 1668 16 of of IN 31413 1668 17 hard hard JJ 31413 1668 18 rock rock NN 31413 1668 19 _ _ NNP 31413 1668 20 , , , 31413 1668 21 deeply deeply RB 31413 1668 22 sunk sink VBN 31413 1668 23 in in IN 31413 1668 24 the the DT 31413 1668 25 ground ground NN 31413 1668 26 . . . 31413 1669 1 The the DT 31413 1669 2 present present JJ 31413 1669 3 height height NN 31413 1669 4 is be VBZ 31413 1669 5 over over IN 31413 1669 6 seven seven CD 31413 1669 7 feet foot NNS 31413 1669 8 . . . 31413 1670 1 The the DT 31413 1670 2 whole whole NN 31413 1670 3 of of IN 31413 1670 4 the the DT 31413 1670 5 inner inner JJ 31413 1670 6 side side NN 31413 1670 7 " " '' 31413 1670 8 from from IN 31413 1670 9 a a DT 31413 1670 10 line line NN 31413 1670 11 level level NN 31413 1670 12 with with IN 31413 1670 13 the the DT 31413 1670 14 upper upper JJ 31413 1670 15 lintel lintel NN 31413 1670 16 of of IN 31413 1670 17 the the DT 31413 1670 18 doorway doorway NN 31413 1670 19 to to IN 31413 1670 20 the the DT 31413 1670 21 top top NN 31413 1670 22 " " `` 31413 1670 23 is be VBZ 31413 1670 24 a a DT 31413 1670 25 mass mass NN 31413 1670 26 of of IN 31413 1670 27 sculpture sculpture NN 31413 1670 28 , , , 31413 1670 29 " " '' 31413 1670 30 which which WDT 31413 1670 31 speaks speak VBZ 31413 1670 32 to to IN 31413 1670 33 us -PRON- PRP 31413 1670 34 , , , 31413 1670 35 " " '' 31413 1670 36 says say VBZ 31413 1670 37 Sir Sir NNP 31413 1670 38 C. C. NNP 31413 1670 39 R. R. NNP 31413 1670 40 Markham Markham NNP 31413 1670 41 , , , 31413 1670 42 " " '' 31413 1670 43 in in IN 31413 1670 44 difficult difficult JJ 31413 1670 45 riddles riddle NNS 31413 1670 46 of of IN 31413 1670 47 the the DT 31413 1670 48 customs custom NNS 31413 1670 49 and and CC 31413 1670 50 art art NN 31413 1670 51 culture culture NN 31413 1670 52 , , , 31413 1670 53 of of IN 31413 1670 54 the the DT 31413 1670 55 beliefs belief NNS 31413 1670 56 and and CC 31413 1670 57 traditions tradition NNS 31413 1670 58 of of IN 31413 1670 59 an an DT 31413 1670 60 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1670 61 " " `` 31413 1670 62 extinct extinct JJ 31413 1670 63 civilization civilization NN 31413 1670 64 . . . 31413 1671 1 The the DT 31413 1671 2 figure figure NN 31413 1671 3 in in IN 31413 1671 4 high high JJ 31413 1671 5 relief relief NN 31413 1671 6 above above IN 31413 1671 7 the the DT 31413 1671 8 doorway doorway NN 31413 1671 9 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1671 10 Fig fig NN 31413 1671 11 . . . 31413 1672 1 2 2 LS 31413 1672 2 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1672 3 is be VBZ 31413 1672 4 a a DT 31413 1672 5 head head NN 31413 1672 6 surrounded surround VBN 31413 1672 7 by by IN 31413 1672 8 rays ray NNS 31413 1672 9 , , , 31413 1672 10 " " `` 31413 1672 11 each each DT 31413 1672 12 terminating terminate VBG 31413 1672 13 in in IN 31413 1672 14 a a DT 31413 1672 15 circle circle NN 31413 1672 16 or or CC 31413 1672 17 the the DT 31413 1672 18 head head NN 31413 1672 19 of of IN 31413 1672 20 an an DT 31413 1672 21 animal animal NN 31413 1672 22 . . . 31413 1672 23 " " '' 31413 1673 1 Six six CD 31413 1673 2 human human JJ 31413 1673 3 heads head NNS 31413 1673 4 hang hang VBP 31413 1673 5 from from IN 31413 1673 6 the the DT 31413 1673 7 girdle girdle NN 31413 1673 8 , , , 31413 1673 9 and and CC 31413 1673 10 two two CD 31413 1673 11 more more JJR 31413 1673 12 from from IN 31413 1673 13 the the DT 31413 1673 14 elbows elbow NNS 31413 1673 15 . . . 31413 1674 1 Each each DT 31413 1674 2 hand hand NN 31413 1674 3 holds hold VBZ 31413 1674 4 a a DT 31413 1674 5 scepter scepter NN 31413 1674 6 terminating terminate VBG 31413 1674 7 at at IN 31413 1674 8 the the DT 31413 1674 9 lower low JJR 31413 1674 10 end end NN 31413 1674 11 with with IN 31413 1674 12 the the DT 31413 1674 13 head head NN 31413 1674 14 of of IN 31413 1674 15 a a DT 31413 1674 16 condor condor NN 31413 1674 17 -- -- : 31413 1674 18 that that IN 31413 1674 19 huge huge JJ 31413 1674 20 American american JJ 31413 1674 21 vulture vulture NN 31413 1674 22 familiar familiar JJ 31413 1674 23 to to IN 31413 1674 24 the the DT 31413 1674 25 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1674 26 . . . 31413 1675 1 That that DT 31413 1675 2 bird bird NN 31413 1675 3 of of IN 31413 1675 4 prey prey NN 31413 1675 5 was be VBD 31413 1675 6 probably probably RB 31413 1675 7 an an DT 31413 1675 8 emblem emblem NN 31413 1675 9 of of IN 31413 1675 10 royalty royalty NN 31413 1675 11 to to IN 31413 1675 12 the the DT 31413 1675 13 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1675 14 dynasty dynasty NN 31413 1675 15 now now RB 31413 1675 16 long long RB 31413 1675 17 forgotten forget VBN 31413 1675 18 . . . 31413 1676 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1676 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 1676 3 : : : 31413 1676 4 Image image NN 31413 1676 5 over over IN 31413 1676 6 the the DT 31413 1676 7 doorway doorway NN 31413 1676 8 shown show VBN 31413 1676 9 in in IN 31413 1676 10 Fig Fig NNP 31413 1676 11 . . . 31413 1677 1 1 1 LS 31413 1677 2 . . . 31413 1678 1 Near near IN 31413 1678 2 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1678 3 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 1678 4 . . . 31413 1679 1 Fig fig NN 31413 1679 2 . . . 31413 1680 1 2 2 LS 31413 1680 2 . . . 31413 1680 3 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1681 1 Some some DT 31413 1681 2 older old JJR 31413 1681 3 historians historian NNS 31413 1681 4 speak speak VBP 31413 1681 5 of of IN 31413 1681 6 richly richly RB 31413 1681 7 carved carve VBN 31413 1681 8 statues statue NNS 31413 1681 9 which which WDT 31413 1681 10 formerly formerly RB 31413 1681 11 stood stand VBD 31413 1681 12 in in IN 31413 1681 13 this this DT 31413 1681 14 enclosure enclosure NN 31413 1681 15 , , , 31413 1681 16 and and CC 31413 1681 17 " " `` 31413 1681 18 many many JJ 31413 1681 19 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 31413 1681 20 pillars pillar NNS 31413 1681 21 . . . 31413 1681 22 " " '' 31413 1682 1 Of of IN 31413 1682 2 the the DT 31413 1682 3 masonry masonry NN 31413 1682 4 of of IN 31413 1682 5 these these DT 31413 1682 6 ruins ruin NNS 31413 1682 7 generally generally RB 31413 1682 8 , , , 31413 1682 9 Squier Squier NNP 31413 1682 10 says say VBZ 31413 1682 11 : : : 31413 1682 12 " " `` 31413 1682 13 The the DT 31413 1682 14 stone stone NN 31413 1682 15 is be VBZ 31413 1682 16 faced face VBN 31413 1682 17 with with IN 31413 1682 18 a a DT 31413 1682 19 precision precision NN 31413 1682 20 that that IN 31413 1682 21 no no DT 31413 1682 22 skill skill NN 31413 1682 23 can can MD 31413 1682 24 excel excel VB 31413 1682 25 , , , 31413 1682 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1682 27 right right JJ 31413 1682 28 angles angle NNS 31413 1682 29 turned turn VBD 31413 1682 30 with with IN 31413 1682 31 an an DT 31413 1682 32 accuracy accuracy NN 31413 1682 33 that that WDT 31413 1682 34 the the DT 31413 1682 35 most most RBS 31413 1682 36 careful careful JJ 31413 1682 37 geometer geometer NN 31413 1682 38 could could MD 31413 1682 39 not not RB 31413 1682 40 surpass surpass VB 31413 1682 41 . . . 31413 1683 1 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1683 2 do do VBP 31413 1683 3 not not RB 31413 1683 4 believe believe VB 31413 1683 5 there there EX 31413 1683 6 exists exist VBZ 31413 1683 7 a a DT 31413 1683 8 better well JJR 31413 1683 9 piece piece NN 31413 1683 10 of of IN 31413 1683 11 stone stone NN 31413 1683 12 - - HYPH 31413 1683 13 cutting cutting NN 31413 1683 14 , , , 31413 1683 15 the the DT 31413 1683 16 material material NN 31413 1683 17 considered consider VBN 31413 1683 18 , , , 31413 1683 19 on on IN 31413 1683 20 this this DT 31413 1683 21 or or CC 31413 1683 22 the the DT 31413 1683 23 other other JJ 31413 1683 24 continent continent NN 31413 1683 25 . . . 31413 1683 26 " " '' 31413 1684 1 The the DT 31413 1684 2 fortress fortress NN 31413 1684 3 above above IN 31413 1684 4 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1684 5 , , , 31413 1684 6 the the DT 31413 1684 7 capital capital NN 31413 1684 8 of of IN 31413 1684 9 the the DT 31413 1684 10 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1684 11 , , , 31413 1684 12 is be VBZ 31413 1684 13 considered consider VBN 31413 1684 14 the the DT 31413 1684 15 grandest grand JJS 31413 1684 16 monument monument NN 31413 1684 17 of of IN 31413 1684 18 extinct extinct JJ 31413 1684 19 American american JJ 31413 1684 20 civilization civilization NN 31413 1684 21 . . . 31413 1685 1 " " `` 31413 1685 2 Like like IN 31413 1685 3 the the DT 31413 1685 4 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 31413 1685 5 and and CC 31413 1685 6 the the DT 31413 1685 7 Coliseum Coliseum NNP 31413 1685 8 , , , 31413 1685 9 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1685 10 is be VBZ 31413 1685 11 imperishable imperishable JJ 31413 1685 12 .... .... . 31413 1685 13 A a DT 31413 1685 14 fortified fortified JJ 31413 1685 15 work work NN 31413 1685 16 , , , 31413 1685 17 600 600 CD 31413 1685 18 yards yard NNS 31413 1685 19 in in IN 31413 1685 20 length length NN 31413 1685 21 , , , 31413 1685 22 built build VBN 31413 1685 23 of of IN 31413 1685 24 gigantic gigantic JJ 31413 1685 25 stones stone NNS 31413 1685 26 , , , 31413 1685 27 in in IN 31413 1685 28 three three CD 31413 1685 29 lines line NNS 31413 1685 30 , , , 31413 1685 31 forming form VBG 31413 1685 32 walls wall NNS 31413 1685 33 supporting support VBG 31413 1685 34 terraces terrace NNS 31413 1685 35 and and CC 31413 1685 36 parapets parapet NNS 31413 1685 37 .... .... . 31413 1686 1 The the DT 31413 1686 2 stones stone NNS 31413 1686 3 are be VBP 31413 1686 4 of of IN 31413 1686 5 blue blue JJ 31413 1686 6 limestone limestone NN 31413 1686 7 , , , 31413 1686 8 of of IN 31413 1686 9 enormous enormous JJ 31413 1686 10 size size NN 31413 1686 11 and and CC 31413 1686 12 irregular irregular NN 31413 1686 13 in in IN 31413 1686 14 shape shape NN 31413 1686 15 , , , 31413 1686 16 but but CC 31413 1686 17 fitted fit VBD 31413 1686 18 into into IN 31413 1686 19 each each DT 31413 1686 20 other other JJ 31413 1686 21 with with IN 31413 1686 22 rare rare JJ 31413 1686 23 precision precision NN 31413 1686 24 . . . 31413 1687 1 One one CD 31413 1687 2 stone stone NN 31413 1687 3 is be VBZ 31413 1687 4 twenty twenty CD 31413 1687 5 - - HYPH 31413 1687 6 seven seven CD 31413 1687 7 feet foot NNS 31413 1687 8 high high JJ 31413 1687 9 by by IN 31413 1687 10 fourteen fourteen CD 31413 1687 11 ; ; : 31413 1687 12 and and CC 31413 1687 13 others other NNS 31413 1687 14 fifteen fifteen CD 31413 1687 15 feet foot NNS 31413 1687 16 high high JJ 31413 1687 17 by by IN 31413 1687 18 twelve twelve CD 31413 1687 19 are be VBP 31413 1687 20 common common JJ 31413 1687 21 throughout throughout IN 31413 1687 22 the the DT 31413 1687 23 work work NN 31413 1687 24 . . . 31413 1687 25 " " '' 31413 1688 1 In in IN 31413 1688 2 all all PDT 31413 1688 3 the the DT 31413 1688 4 architecture architecture NN 31413 1688 5 of of IN 31413 1688 6 the the DT 31413 1688 7 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1688 8 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1688 9 the the DT 31413 1688 10 true true JJ 31413 1688 11 arch arch NN 31413 1688 12 is be VBZ 31413 1688 13 not not RB 31413 1688 14 found find VBN 31413 1688 15 , , , 31413 1688 16 though though IN 31413 1688 17 there there EX 31413 1688 18 is be VBZ 31413 1688 19 an an DT 31413 1688 20 approach approach NN 31413 1688 21 to to IN 31413 1688 22 the the DT 31413 1688 23 " " `` 31413 1688 24 Maya Maya NNP 31413 1688 25 arch arch NN 31413 1688 26 , , , 31413 1688 27 " " '' 31413 1688 28 formerly formerly RB 31413 1688 29 described describe VBN 31413 1688 30 , , , 31413 1688 31 finishing finish VBG 31413 1688 32 the the DT 31413 1688 33 doorway doorway NN 31413 1688 34 overhead overhead RB 31413 1688 35 by by IN 31413 1688 36 overlapping overlap VBG 31413 1688 37 stones stone NNS 31413 1688 38 . . . 31413 1689 1 The the DT 31413 1689 2 immense immense JJ 31413 1689 3 fortresses fortress NNS 31413 1689 4 of of IN 31413 1689 5 Ollantay Ollantay NNP 31413 1689 6 and and CC 31413 1689 7 Pisac Pisac NNP 31413 1689 8 are be VBP 31413 1689 9 really really RB 31413 1689 10 hills hill NNS 31413 1689 11 which which WDT 31413 1689 12 , , , 31413 1689 13 by by IN 31413 1689 14 means mean NNS 31413 1689 15 of of IN 31413 1689 16 encircling encircle VBG 31413 1689 17 walls wall NNS 31413 1689 18 , , , 31413 1689 19 have have VBP 31413 1689 20 been be VBN 31413 1689 21 transformed transform VBN 31413 1689 22 into into IN 31413 1689 23 immense immense JJ 31413 1689 24 pyramids pyramid NNS 31413 1689 25 with with IN 31413 1689 26 many many JJ 31413 1689 27 terraces terrace NNS 31413 1689 28 rising rise VBG 31413 1689 29 above above IN 31413 1689 30 each each DT 31413 1689 31 other other JJ 31413 1689 32 . . . 31413 1690 1 All all DT 31413 1690 2 large large JJ 31413 1690 3 buildings building NNS 31413 1690 4 , , , 31413 1690 5 such such JJ 31413 1690 6 as as IN 31413 1690 7 temples temple NNS 31413 1690 8 and and CC 31413 1690 9 palaces palace NNS 31413 1690 10 , , , 31413 1690 11 were be VBD 31413 1690 12 laid lay VBN 31413 1690 13 out out RP 31413 1690 14 to to TO 31413 1690 15 agree agree VB 31413 1690 16 with with IN 31413 1690 17 the the DT 31413 1690 18 " " `` 31413 1690 19 cardinal cardinal JJ 31413 1690 20 points point NNS 31413 1690 21 , , , 31413 1690 22 " " '' 31413 1690 23 the the DT 31413 1690 24 principal principal JJ 31413 1690 25 entrance entrance NN 31413 1690 26 always always RB 31413 1690 27 facing face VBG 31413 1690 28 the the DT 31413 1690 29 rising rise VBG 31413 1690 30 sun sun NN 31413 1690 31 . . . 31413 1691 1 The the DT 31413 1691 2 tomb tomb NN 31413 1691 3 construction construction NN 31413 1691 4 of of IN 31413 1691 5 the the DT 31413 1691 6 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1691 7 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1691 8 has have VBZ 31413 1691 9 been be VBN 31413 1691 10 already already RB 31413 1691 11 noticed notice VBN 31413 1691 12 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1691 13 _ _ NNP 31413 1691 14 v. v. IN 31413 1691 15 _ _ NNP 31413 1691 16 chap chap NNP 31413 1691 17 . . . 31413 1692 1 iv iv LS 31413 1692 2 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1692 3 . . . 31413 1693 1 To to IN 31413 1693 2 the the DT 31413 1693 3 south south NN 31413 1693 4 of of IN 31413 1693 5 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1693 6 are be VBP 31413 1693 7 the the DT 31413 1693 8 ruins ruin NNS 31413 1693 9 of of IN 31413 1693 10 a a DT 31413 1693 11 temple temple NN 31413 1693 12 , , , 31413 1693 13 Cacha Cacha NNP 31413 1693 14 , , , 31413 1693 15 which which WDT 31413 1693 16 is be VBZ 31413 1693 17 considered consider VBN 31413 1693 18 to to TO 31413 1693 19 be be VB 31413 1693 20 of of IN 31413 1693 21 a a DT 31413 1693 22 date date NN 31413 1693 23 between between IN 31413 1693 24 the the DT 31413 1693 25 Cyclopean cyclopean JJ 31413 1693 26 structures structure NNS 31413 1693 27 already already RB 31413 1693 28 described describe VBD 31413 1693 29 and and CC 31413 1693 30 the the DT 31413 1693 31 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1693 32 architecture architecture NN 31413 1693 33 . . . 31413 1694 1 The the DT 31413 1694 2 chief chief JJ 31413 1694 3 part part NN 31413 1694 4 is be VBZ 31413 1694 5 110 110 CD 31413 1694 6 yards yard NNS 31413 1694 7 long long JJ 31413 1694 8 , , , 31413 1694 9 built build VBN 31413 1694 10 of of IN 31413 1694 11 wrought wrought JJ 31413 1694 12 stones stone NNS 31413 1694 13 ; ; : 31413 1694 14 and and CC 31413 1694 15 in in IN 31413 1694 16 the the DT 31413 1694 17 middle middle NN 31413 1694 18 of of IN 31413 1694 19 the the DT 31413 1694 20 building building NN 31413 1694 21 from from IN 31413 1694 22 end end NN 31413 1694 23 to to IN 31413 1694 24 end end NN 31413 1694 25 runs run NNS 31413 1694 26 a a DT 31413 1694 27 wall wall NN 31413 1694 28 pierced pierce VBN 31413 1694 29 by by IN 31413 1694 30 twelve twelve CD 31413 1694 31 high high JJ 31413 1694 32 doorways doorway NNS 31413 1694 33 . . . 31413 1695 1 There there EX 31413 1695 2 were be VBD 31413 1695 3 also also RB 31413 1695 4 two two CD 31413 1695 5 series series NN 31413 1695 6 of of IN 31413 1695 7 pillars pillar NNS 31413 1695 8 which which WDT 31413 1695 9 had have VBD 31413 1695 10 formerly formerly RB 31413 1695 11 supported support VBN 31413 1695 12 a a DT 31413 1695 13 floor floor NN 31413 1695 14 . . . 31413 1696 1 Those those DT 31413 1696 2 traces trace NNS 31413 1696 3 of of IN 31413 1696 4 the the DT 31413 1696 5 Cyclopean cyclopean JJ 31413 1696 6 builders builder NNS 31413 1696 7 point point VBP 31413 1696 8 to to IN 31413 1696 9 an an DT 31413 1696 10 extremely extremely RB 31413 1696 11 early early JJ 31413 1696 12 date date NN 31413 1696 13 , , , 31413 1696 14 but but CC 31413 1696 15 several several JJ 31413 1696 16 students student NNS 31413 1696 17 of of IN 31413 1696 18 the the DT 31413 1696 19 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 1696 20 antiquities antiquity NNS 31413 1696 21 point point VBP 31413 1696 22 confidently confidently RB 31413 1696 23 to to IN 31413 1696 24 distinct distinct JJ 31413 1696 25 evidence evidence NN 31413 1696 26 of of IN 31413 1696 27 a a DT 31413 1696 28 still still RB 31413 1696 29 more more RBR 31413 1696 30 primitive primitive JJ 31413 1696 31 race race NN 31413 1696 32 -- -- : 31413 1696 33 to to TO 31413 1696 34 be be VB 31413 1696 35 compared compare VBN 31413 1696 36 , , , 31413 1696 37 perhaps perhaps RB 31413 1696 38 , , , 31413 1696 39 with with IN 31413 1696 40 those those DT 31413 1696 41 builders builder NNS 31413 1696 42 of of IN 31413 1696 43 " " `` 31413 1696 44 Druidic druidic JJ 31413 1696 45 monuments monument NNS 31413 1696 46 " " `` 31413 1696 47 whom whom WP 31413 1696 48 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1696 49 is be VBZ 31413 1696 50 now now RB 31413 1696 51 the the DT 31413 1696 52 fashion fashion NN 31413 1696 53 to to TO 31413 1696 54 call call VB 31413 1696 55 " " `` 31413 1696 56 neolithic neolithic JJ 31413 1696 57 men man NNS 31413 1696 58 . . . 31413 1696 59 " " '' 31413 1697 1 Some some DT 31413 1697 2 " " `` 31413 1697 3 cromlechs cromlech NNS 31413 1697 4 " " '' 31413 1697 5 or or CC 31413 1697 6 burial burial NN 31413 1697 7 - - HYPH 31413 1697 8 places place NNS 31413 1697 9 have have VBP 31413 1697 10 been be VBN 31413 1697 11 found find VBN 31413 1697 12 in in IN 31413 1697 13 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 31413 1697 14 and and CC 31413 1697 15 other other JJ 31413 1697 16 parts part NNS 31413 1697 17 of of IN 31413 1697 18 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1697 19 ; ; : 31413 1697 20 and and CC 31413 1697 21 in in IN 31413 1697 22 many many JJ 31413 1697 23 respects respect NNS 31413 1697 24 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1697 25 are be VBP 31413 1697 26 parallel parallel JJ 31413 1697 27 to to IN 31413 1697 28 the the DT 31413 1697 29 stone stone NN 31413 1697 30 monuments monument NNS 31413 1697 31 found find VBN 31413 1697 32 in in IN 31413 1697 33 Great Great NNP 31413 1697 34 Britain Britain NNP 31413 1697 35 as as RB 31413 1697 36 well well RB 31413 1697 37 as as IN 31413 1697 38 Brittany Brittany NNP 31413 1697 39 and and CC 31413 1697 40 other other JJ 31413 1697 41 parts part NNS 31413 1697 42 of of IN 31413 1697 43 Europe Europe NNP 31413 1697 44 . . . 31413 1698 1 Some some DT 31413 1698 2 of of IN 31413 1698 3 those those DT 31413 1698 4 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 1698 5 cromlechs cromlech NNS 31413 1698 6 consist consist VBP 31413 1698 7 of of IN 31413 1698 8 four four CD 31413 1698 9 great great JJ 31413 1698 10 slabs slab NNS 31413 1698 11 of of IN 31413 1698 12 slate slate NN 31413 1698 13 , , , 31413 1698 14 each each DT 31413 1698 15 about about IN 31413 1698 16 five five CD 31413 1698 17 feet foot NNS 31413 1698 18 high high JJ 31413 1698 19 , , , 31413 1698 20 four four CD 31413 1698 21 or or CC 31413 1698 22 five five CD 31413 1698 23 in in IN 31413 1698 24 width width NN 31413 1698 25 , , , 31413 1698 26 and and CC 31413 1698 27 more more JJR 31413 1698 28 than than IN 31413 1698 29 an an DT 31413 1698 30 inch inch NN 31413 1698 31 thick thick JJ 31413 1698 32 . . . 31413 1699 1 A a DT 31413 1699 2 fifth fifth NN 31413 1699 3 is be VBZ 31413 1699 4 placed place VBN 31413 1699 5 over over IN 31413 1699 6 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1699 7 . . . 31413 1700 1 Over over IN 31413 1700 2 the the DT 31413 1700 3 whole whole NN 31413 1700 4 a a DT 31413 1700 5 pyramid pyramid NN 31413 1700 6 of of IN 31413 1700 7 clay clay NN 31413 1700 8 and and CC 31413 1700 9 rough rough JJ 31413 1700 10 stones stone NNS 31413 1700 11 is be VBZ 31413 1700 12 piled pile VBN 31413 1700 13 . . . 31413 1701 1 Possibly possibly RB 31413 1701 2 that that DT 31413 1701 3 race race NN 31413 1701 4 of of IN 31413 1701 5 cromlech cromlech JJ 31413 1701 6 builders builder NNS 31413 1701 7 bore bear VBD 31413 1701 8 the the DT 31413 1701 9 same same JJ 31413 1701 10 relation relation NN 31413 1701 11 to to IN 31413 1701 12 the the DT 31413 1701 13 temple temple NNP 31413 1701 14 builders builder NNS 31413 1701 15 described describe VBN 31413 1701 16 above above IN 31413 1701 17 that that IN 31413 1701 18 the the DT 31413 1701 19 builders builder NNS 31413 1701 20 of of IN 31413 1701 21 Kits Kits NNPS 31413 1701 22 Coty Coty NNP 31413 1701 23 House House NNP 31413 1701 24 , , , 31413 1701 25 between between IN 31413 1701 26 Rochester Rochester NNP 31413 1701 27 and and CC 31413 1701 28 Maidstone Maidstone NNP 31413 1701 29 , , , 31413 1701 30 bore bear VBD 31413 1701 31 to to IN 31413 1701 32 the the DT 31413 1701 33 temple temple NNP 31413 1701 34 builders builder NNS 31413 1701 35 of of IN 31413 1701 36 Stonehenge Stonehenge NNP 31413 1701 37 on on IN 31413 1701 38 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 31413 1701 39 Plain Plain NNP 31413 1701 40 . . . 31413 1702 1 If if IN 31413 1702 2 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1702 3 had have VBD 31413 1702 4 to to TO 31413 1702 5 retreat retreat VB 31413 1702 6 , , , 31413 1702 7 as as IN 31413 1702 8 the the DT 31413 1702 9 ice ice NN 31413 1702 10 - - HYPH 31413 1702 11 sheet sheet NN 31413 1702 12 was be VBD 31413 1702 13 driven drive VBN 31413 1702 14 farther farther RB 31413 1702 15 from from IN 31413 1702 16 the the DT 31413 1702 17 torrid torrid JJ 31413 1702 18 zone zone NN 31413 1702 19 , , , 31413 1702 20 then then RB 31413 1702 21 by by IN 31413 1702 22 the the DT 31413 1702 23 theory theory NN 31413 1702 24 of of IN 31413 1702 25 the the DT 31413 1702 26 Glacial Glacial NNP 31413 1702 27 Period Period NNP 31413 1702 28 the the DT 31413 1702 29 Cromlech cromlech JJ 31413 1702 30 men man NNS 31413 1702 31 in in IN 31413 1702 32 both both DT 31413 1702 33 cases case NNS 31413 1702 34 would would MD 31413 1702 35 at at IN 31413 1702 36 last last JJ 31413 1702 37 be be VB 31413 1702 38 simply simply RB 31413 1702 39 Eskimos Eskimos NNP 31413 1702 40 . . . 31413 1703 1 2 2 LS 31413 1703 2 . . . 31413 1704 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1704 2 Aqueducts._--The Aqueducts._--The NNP 31413 1704 3 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1704 4 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1704 5 attained attain VBD 31413 1704 6 great great JJ 31413 1704 7 skill skill NN 31413 1704 8 in in IN 31413 1704 9 the the DT 31413 1704 10 distribution distribution NN 31413 1704 11 of of IN 31413 1704 12 water water NN 31413 1704 13 -- -- : 31413 1704 14 especially especially RB 31413 1704 15 for for IN 31413 1704 16 irrigation irrigation NN 31413 1704 17 . . . 31413 1705 1 Artificial artificial JJ 31413 1705 2 lakes lake NNS 31413 1705 3 or or CC 31413 1705 4 reservoirs reservoir NNS 31413 1705 5 were be VBD 31413 1705 6 formed form VBN 31413 1705 7 , , , 31413 1705 8 so so IN 31413 1705 9 that that IN 31413 1705 10 by by IN 31413 1705 11 damming dam VBG 31413 1705 12 up up RP 31413 1705 13 the the DT 31413 1705 14 streams stream NNS 31413 1705 15 in in IN 31413 1705 16 the the DT 31413 1705 17 rainy rainy JJ 31413 1705 18 season season NN 31413 1705 19 a a DT 31413 1705 20 good good JJ 31413 1705 21 supply supply NN 31413 1705 22 was be VBD 31413 1705 23 created create VBN 31413 1705 24 for for IN 31413 1705 25 the the DT 31413 1705 26 dry dry JJ 31413 1705 27 season season NN 31413 1705 28 . . . 31413 1706 1 Some some DT 31413 1706 2 great great JJ 31413 1706 3 monuments monument NNS 31413 1706 4 still still RB 31413 1706 5 remain remain VBP 31413 1706 6 of of IN 31413 1706 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1706 8 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 31413 1706 9 engineering engineering NN 31413 1706 10 , , , 31413 1706 11 such such JJ 31413 1706 12 as as IN 31413 1706 13 extensive extensive JJ 31413 1706 14 cisterns cistern NNS 31413 1706 15 , , , 31413 1706 16 solid solid JJ 31413 1706 17 dikes dike NNS 31413 1706 18 along along IN 31413 1706 19 the the DT 31413 1706 20 rivers river NNS 31413 1706 21 to to TO 31413 1706 22 prevent prevent VB 31413 1706 23 overflow overflow IN 31413 1706 24 , , , 31413 1706 25 tunnels tunnel NNS 31413 1706 26 to to TO 31413 1706 27 drain drain VB 31413 1706 28 lakes lake NNS 31413 1706 29 during during IN 31413 1706 30 an an DT 31413 1706 31 oversupply oversupply NN 31413 1706 32 , , , 31413 1706 33 and and CC 31413 1706 34 , , , 31413 1706 35 in in IN 31413 1706 36 some some DT 31413 1706 37 places place NNS 31413 1706 38 , , , 31413 1706 39 artificial artificial JJ 31413 1706 40 cascades cascade NNS 31413 1706 41 . . . 31413 1707 1 3 3 LS 31413 1707 2 . . . 31413 1708 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1708 2 Roads Roads NNPS 31413 1708 3 and and CC 31413 1708 4 Bridges._--The Bridges._--The NNP 31413 1708 5 roads road NNS 31413 1708 6 and and CC 31413 1708 7 highways highway NNS 31413 1708 8 of of IN 31413 1708 9 the the DT 31413 1708 10 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1708 11 were be VBD 31413 1708 12 so so RB 31413 1708 13 excellent excellent JJ 31413 1708 14 that that IN 31413 1708 15 " " `` 31413 1708 16 in in IN 31413 1708 17 many many JJ 31413 1708 18 places place NNS 31413 1708 19 " " '' 31413 1708 20 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1708 21 still still RB 31413 1708 22 offer offer VBP 31413 1708 23 by by IN 31413 1708 24 far far RB 31413 1708 25 the the DT 31413 1708 26 most most RBS 31413 1708 27 convenient convenient JJ 31413 1708 28 avenues avenue NNS 31413 1708 29 of of IN 31413 1708 30 transit transit NN 31413 1708 31 . . . 31413 1709 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1709 2 are be VBP 31413 1709 3 from from IN 31413 1709 4 fifteen fifteen CD 31413 1709 5 to to TO 31413 1709 6 twenty twenty CD 31413 1709 7 - - HYPH 31413 1709 8 five five CD 31413 1709 9 feet foot NNS 31413 1709 10 in in IN 31413 1709 11 width width NN 31413 1709 12 , , , 31413 1709 13 bedded bed VBD 31413 1709 14 with with IN 31413 1709 15 small small JJ 31413 1709 16 stones stone NNS 31413 1709 17 often often RB 31413 1709 18 laid lay VBN 31413 1709 19 in in IN 31413 1709 20 concrete concrete NN 31413 1709 21 . . . 31413 1710 1 As as IN 31413 1710 2 the the DT 31413 1710 3 use use NN 31413 1710 4 of of IN 31413 1710 5 beasts beast NNS 31413 1710 6 of of IN 31413 1710 7 burden burden NN 31413 1710 8 was be VBD 31413 1710 9 almost almost RB 31413 1710 10 unknown unknown JJ 31413 1710 11 , , , 31413 1710 12 the the DT 31413 1710 13 roads road NNS 31413 1710 14 did do VBD 31413 1710 15 not not RB 31413 1710 16 ascend ascend VB 31413 1710 17 a a DT 31413 1710 18 steep steep JJ 31413 1710 19 inclination inclination NN 31413 1710 20 by by IN 31413 1710 21 zigzags zigzag NNS 31413 1710 22 but but CC 31413 1710 23 by by IN 31413 1710 24 steps step NNS 31413 1710 25 cut cut VBN 31413 1710 26 in in IN 31413 1710 27 the the DT 31413 1710 28 rock rock NN 31413 1710 29 . . . 31413 1711 1 At at IN 31413 1711 2 certain certain JJ 31413 1711 3 distances distance NNS 31413 1711 4 public public JJ 31413 1711 5 shelters shelter NNS 31413 1711 6 were be VBD 31413 1711 7 erected erect VBN 31413 1711 8 for for IN 31413 1711 9 travelers traveler NNS 31413 1711 10 , , , 31413 1711 11 and and CC 31413 1711 12 some some DT 31413 1711 13 of of IN 31413 1711 14 these these DT 31413 1711 15 still still RB 31413 1711 16 offer offer VBP 31413 1711 17 the the DT 31413 1711 18 best good JJS 31413 1711 19 lodging lodging NN 31413 1711 20 - - HYPH 31413 1711 21 houses house NNS 31413 1711 22 to to TO 31413 1711 23 be be VB 31413 1711 24 found find VBN 31413 1711 25 along along IN 31413 1711 26 the the DT 31413 1711 27 routes route NNS 31413 1711 28 . . . 31413 1712 1 Bridges bridge NNS 31413 1712 2 were be VBD 31413 1712 3 of of IN 31413 1712 4 wood wood NN 31413 1712 5 , , , 31413 1712 6 of of IN 31413 1712 7 ropes rope NNS 31413 1712 8 made make VBN 31413 1712 9 from from IN 31413 1712 10 maguey maguey NN 31413 1712 11 fiber fiber NN 31413 1712 12 , , , 31413 1712 13 or or CC 31413 1712 14 of of IN 31413 1712 15 stone stone NN 31413 1712 16 . . . 31413 1713 1 Some some DT 31413 1713 2 of of IN 31413 1713 3 the the DT 31413 1713 4 latter latter JJ 31413 1713 5 are be VBP 31413 1713 6 still still RB 31413 1713 7 in in IN 31413 1713 8 excellent excellent JJ 31413 1713 9 condition condition NN 31413 1713 10 , , , 31413 1713 11 in in IN 31413 1713 12 spite spite NN 31413 1713 13 of of IN 31413 1713 14 the the DT 31413 1713 15 violence violence NN 31413 1713 16 of of IN 31413 1713 17 the the DT 31413 1713 18 mountain mountain NN 31413 1713 19 torrents torrent NNS 31413 1713 20 which which WDT 31413 1713 21 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1713 22 have have VBP 31413 1713 23 spanned span VBN 31413 1713 24 for for IN 31413 1713 25 four four CD 31413 1713 26 centuries century NNS 31413 1713 27 . . . 31413 1714 1 4 4 LS 31413 1714 2 . . . 31413 1715 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1715 2 Sculpture._--The Sculpture._--The NNP 31413 1715 3 Maya Maya NNP 31413 1715 4 race race NN 31413 1715 5 of of IN 31413 1715 6 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 1715 7 and and CC 31413 1715 8 Central Central NNP 31413 1715 9 America America NNP 31413 1715 10 were be VBD 31413 1715 11 much much RB 31413 1715 12 superior superior JJ 31413 1715 13 to to IN 31413 1715 14 the the DT 31413 1715 15 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1715 16 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1715 17 in in IN 31413 1715 18 stone stone NN 31413 1715 19 sculpture sculpture NN 31413 1715 20 . . . 31413 1716 1 Except except IN 31413 1716 2 those those DT 31413 1716 3 examples example NNS 31413 1716 4 already already RB 31413 1716 5 referred refer VBD 31413 1716 6 to to IN 31413 1716 7 under under IN 31413 1716 8 1 1 CD 31413 1716 9 , , , 31413 1716 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1716 11 artists artist NNS 31413 1716 12 have have VBP 31413 1716 13 apparently apparently RB 31413 1716 14 produced produce VBN 31413 1716 15 nothing nothing NN 31413 1716 16 to to TO 31413 1716 17 show show VB 31413 1716 18 skill skill NN 31413 1716 19 in in IN 31413 1716 20 workmanship workmanship NN 31413 1716 21 , , , 31413 1716 22 much much RB 31413 1716 23 less less JJR 31413 1716 24 fertility fertility NN 31413 1716 25 of of IN 31413 1716 26 imagination imagination NN 31413 1716 27 . . . 31413 1717 1 That that DT 31413 1717 2 is be VBZ 31413 1717 3 largely largely RB 31413 1717 4 explained explain VBN 31413 1717 5 by by IN 31413 1717 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1717 7 lack lack NN 31413 1717 8 of of IN 31413 1717 9 suitable suitable JJ 31413 1717 10 tools tool NNS 31413 1717 11 . . . 31413 1718 1 5 5 CD 31413 1718 2 . . . 31413 1719 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1719 2 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP 31413 1719 3 's 's POS 31413 1719 4 Work._--In Work._--In NNP 31413 1719 5 this this DT 31413 1719 6 branch branch NN 31413 1719 7 of of IN 31413 1719 8 art art NN 31413 1719 9 the the DT 31413 1719 10 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1719 11 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1719 12 greatly greatly RB 31413 1719 13 excelled excel VBN 31413 1719 14 , , , 31413 1719 15 especially especially RB 31413 1719 16 in in IN 31413 1719 17 inlaying inlaying NN 31413 1719 18 and and CC 31413 1719 19 gilding gilding NN 31413 1719 20 . . . 31413 1720 1 Gold gold NN 31413 1720 2 - - HYPH 31413 1720 3 beating beating NN 31413 1720 4 and and CC 31413 1720 5 gilding gilding NN 31413 1720 6 had have VBD 31413 1720 7 been be VBN 31413 1720 8 prosecuted prosecute VBN 31413 1720 9 to to IN 31413 1720 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 31413 1720 11 delicacy delicacy NN 31413 1720 12 , , , 31413 1720 13 and and CC 31413 1720 14 the the DT 31413 1720 15 very very RB 31413 1720 16 thin thin JJ 31413 1720 17 layers layer NNS 31413 1720 18 of of IN 31413 1720 19 gold gold NN 31413 1720 20 - - HYPH 31413 1720 21 leaf leaf NN 31413 1720 22 on on IN 31413 1720 23 many many JJ 31413 1720 24 articles article NNS 31413 1720 25 led lead VBD 31413 1720 26 the the DT 31413 1720 27 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1720 28 at at IN 31413 1720 29 first first RB 31413 1720 30 to to TO 31413 1720 31 believe believe VB 31413 1720 32 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1720 33 were be VBD 31413 1720 34 of of IN 31413 1720 35 the the DT 31413 1720 36 solid solid JJ 31413 1720 37 metal metal NN 31413 1720 38 . . . 31413 1721 1 These these DT 31413 1721 2 delicate delicate JJ 31413 1721 3 layers layer NNS 31413 1721 4 showed show VBD 31413 1721 5 ornamental ornamental JJ 31413 1721 6 designs design NNS 31413 1721 7 , , , 31413 1721 8 including include VBG 31413 1721 9 birds bird NNS 31413 1721 10 , , , 31413 1721 11 butterflies butterfly NNS 31413 1721 12 , , , 31413 1721 13 and and CC 31413 1721 14 the the DT 31413 1721 15 like like JJ 31413 1721 16 . . . 31413 1722 1 6 6 CD 31413 1722 2 . . . 31413 1723 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1723 2 Pottery._--In pottery._--in NN 31413 1723 3 this this DT 31413 1723 4 department department NN 31413 1723 5 of of IN 31413 1723 6 industrial industrial JJ 31413 1723 7 art art NN 31413 1723 8 the the DT 31413 1723 9 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1723 10 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1723 11 showed show VBD 31413 1723 12 much much JJ 31413 1723 13 aptitude aptitude NN 31413 1723 14 both both CC 31413 1723 15 " " '' 31413 1723 16 in in IN 31413 1723 17 regard regard NN 31413 1723 18 to to IN 31413 1723 19 variety variety NN 31413 1723 20 of of IN 31413 1723 21 design design NN 31413 1723 22 and and CC 31413 1723 23 technical technical JJ 31413 1723 24 skill skill NN 31413 1723 25 in in IN 31413 1723 26 preparing prepare VBG 31413 1723 27 the the DT 31413 1723 28 material material NN 31413 1723 29 . . . 31413 1724 1 Vases vase NNS 31413 1724 2 with with IN 31413 1724 3 pointed pointed JJ 31413 1724 4 bottoms bottom NNS 31413 1724 5 and and CC 31413 1724 6 painted paint VBN 31413 1724 7 sides side NNS 31413 1724 8 recalling recall VBG 31413 1724 9 those those DT 31413 1724 10 of of IN 31413 1724 11 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1724 12 Greece Greece NNP 31413 1724 13 and and CC 31413 1724 14 Etruria Etruria NNP 31413 1724 15 are be VBP 31413 1724 16 often often RB 31413 1724 17 disinterred disinter VBN 31413 1724 18 along along IN 31413 1724 19 the the DT 31413 1724 20 coast coast NN 31413 1724 21 . . . 31413 1724 22 " " '' 31413 1725 1 The the DT 31413 1725 2 merit merit NN 31413 1725 3 of of IN 31413 1725 4 those those DT 31413 1725 5 artists artist NNS 31413 1725 6 lay lay VBP 31413 1725 7 in in IN 31413 1725 8 perfect perfect JJ 31413 1725 9 imitation imitation NN 31413 1725 10 of of IN 31413 1725 11 natural natural JJ 31413 1725 12 objects object NNS 31413 1725 13 , , , 31413 1725 14 such such JJ 31413 1725 15 as as IN 31413 1725 16 birds bird NNS 31413 1725 17 , , , 31413 1725 18 fishes fish NNS 31413 1725 19 , , , 31413 1725 20 fruits fruit NNS 31413 1725 21 , , , 31413 1725 22 plants plant NNS 31413 1725 23 , , , 31413 1725 24 skulls skull NNS 31413 1725 25 , , , 31413 1725 26 persons person NNS 31413 1725 27 in in IN 31413 1725 28 various various JJ 31413 1725 29 positions position NNS 31413 1725 30 , , , 31413 1725 31 faces face NNS 31413 1725 32 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1725 33 often often RB 31413 1725 34 with with IN 31413 1725 35 graphic graphic JJ 31413 1725 36 individuality individuality NN 31413 1725 37 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1725 38 . . . 31413 1726 1 Some some DT 31413 1726 2 jars jar NNS 31413 1726 3 exactly exactly RB 31413 1726 4 resembled resemble VBD 31413 1726 5 the the DT 31413 1726 6 " " `` 31413 1726 7 magic magic JJ 31413 1726 8 vases vase NNS 31413 1726 9 " " '' 31413 1726 10 which which WDT 31413 1726 11 are be VBP 31413 1726 12 still still RB 31413 1726 13 found find VBN 31413 1726 14 in in IN 31413 1726 15 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 31413 1726 16 , , , 31413 1726 17 and and CC 31413 1726 18 can can MD 31413 1726 19 be be VB 31413 1726 20 emptied empty VBN 31413 1726 21 only only RB 31413 1726 22 when when WRB 31413 1726 23 held hold VBN 31413 1726 24 at at IN 31413 1726 25 a a DT 31413 1726 26 certain certain JJ 31413 1726 27 angle angle NN 31413 1726 28 . . . 31413 1727 1 7 7 LS 31413 1727 2 . . . 31413 1728 1 Though though IN 31413 1728 2 ignorant ignorant JJ 31413 1728 3 of of IN 31413 1728 4 perspective perspective NN 31413 1728 5 and and CC 31413 1728 6 the the DT 31413 1728 7 rules rule NNS 31413 1728 8 of of IN 31413 1728 9 light light NN 31413 1728 10 and and CC 31413 1728 11 shade shade NN 31413 1728 12 , , , 31413 1728 13 these these DT 31413 1728 14 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1728 15 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1728 16 had have VBD 31413 1728 17 an an DT 31413 1728 18 accurate accurate JJ 31413 1728 19 eye eye NN 31413 1728 20 for for IN 31413 1728 21 color color NN 31413 1728 22 . . . 31413 1729 1 " " `` 31413 1729 2 Spinning spinning NN 31413 1729 3 , , , 31413 1729 4 weaving weaving NN 31413 1729 5 , , , 31413 1729 6 and and CC 31413 1729 7 dyeing dyeing NN 31413 1729 8 , , , 31413 1729 9 " " '' 31413 1729 10 to to TO 31413 1729 11 quote quote VB 31413 1729 12 Sir Sir NNP 31413 1729 13 C. C. NNP 31413 1729 14 R. R. NNP 31413 1729 15 Markham Markham NNP 31413 1729 16 , , , 31413 1729 17 " " '' 31413 1729 18 were be VBD 31413 1729 19 arts art NNS 31413 1729 20 which which WDT 31413 1729 21 were be VBD 31413 1729 22 sources source NNS 31413 1729 23 of of IN 31413 1729 24 employment employment NN 31413 1729 25 to to IN 31413 1729 26 a a DT 31413 1729 27 great great JJ 31413 1729 28 number number NN 31413 1729 29 , , , 31413 1729 30 owing owe VBG 31413 1729 31 to to IN 31413 1729 32 the the DT 31413 1729 33 quantity quantity NN 31413 1729 34 and and CC 31413 1729 35 variety variety NN 31413 1729 36 of of IN 31413 1729 37 the the DT 31413 1729 38 fabrics fabric NNS 31413 1729 39 .... .... . 31413 1730 1 There there EX 31413 1730 2 were be VBD 31413 1730 3 rich rich JJ 31413 1730 4 dresses dress NNS 31413 1730 5 interwoven interwoven RB 31413 1730 6 with with IN 31413 1730 7 gold gold NN 31413 1730 8 or or CC 31413 1730 9 made make VBN 31413 1730 10 of of IN 31413 1730 11 gold gold JJ 31413 1730 12 thread thread NN 31413 1730 13 ; ; : 31413 1730 14 fine fine JJ 31413 1730 15 woolen woolen NN 31413 1730 16 mantles mantle NNS 31413 1730 17 ornamented ornament VBN 31413 1730 18 with with IN 31413 1730 19 borders border NNS 31413 1730 20 of of IN 31413 1730 21 small small JJ 31413 1730 22 square square JJ 31413 1730 23 plates plate NNS 31413 1730 24 of of IN 31413 1730 25 gold gold NN 31413 1730 26 and and CC 31413 1730 27 silver silver NN 31413 1730 28 ; ; , 31413 1730 29 colored colored JJ 31413 1730 30 cotton cotton NN 31413 1730 31 cloths cloth NNS 31413 1730 32 worked work VBD 31413 1730 33 in in IN 31413 1730 34 complicated complicated JJ 31413 1730 35 patterns pattern NNS 31413 1730 36 ; ; : 31413 1730 37 and and CC 31413 1730 38 fabrics fabric NNS 31413 1730 39 of of IN 31413 1730 40 aloe aloe NNP 31413 1730 41 fiber fiber NNP 31413 1730 42 and and CC 31413 1730 43 sheep sheep NNP 31413 1730 44 's 's POS 31413 1730 45 sinews sinew NNS 31413 1730 46 for for IN 31413 1730 47 breeches breech NNS 31413 1730 48 . . . 31413 1731 1 Coarser coarser NN 31413 1731 2 cloths cloth NNS 31413 1731 3 of of IN 31413 1731 4 llama llama NN 31413 1731 5 wool wool NN 31413 1731 6 were be VBD 31413 1731 7 also also RB 31413 1731 8 made make VBN 31413 1731 9 in in IN 31413 1731 10 vast vast JJ 31413 1731 11 quantities quantity NNS 31413 1731 12 . . . 31413 1731 13 " " '' 31413 1732 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1732 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 1732 3 : : : 31413 1732 4 The the DT 31413 1732 5 Quipu Quipu NNP 31413 1732 6 . . . 31413 1732 7 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1733 1 8 8 LS 31413 1733 2 . . . 31413 1734 1 The the DT 31413 1734 2 _ _ NNP 31413 1734 3 quipu quipu NNP 31413 1734 4 _ _ NNP 31413 1734 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1734 6 i i PRP 31413 1734 7 e. e. FW 31413 1734 8 , , , 31413 1734 9 " " '' 31413 1734 10 knot").--Without knot").--Without NNP 31413 1734 11 writing writing NN 31413 1734 12 or or CC 31413 1734 13 even even RB 31413 1734 14 any any DT 31413 1734 15 of of IN 31413 1734 16 the the DT 31413 1734 17 simpler simple JJR 31413 1734 18 forms form NNS 31413 1734 19 of of IN 31413 1734 20 pictographs pictograph NNS 31413 1734 21 which which WDT 31413 1734 22 some some DT 31413 1734 23 Indian indian JJ 31413 1734 24 races race NNS 31413 1734 25 inferior inferior JJ 31413 1734 26 to to IN 31413 1734 27 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1734 28 in in IN 31413 1734 29 refinement refinement NN 31413 1734 30 had have VBD 31413 1734 31 invented invent VBN 31413 1734 32 , , , 31413 1734 33 the the DT 31413 1734 34 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1734 35 had have VBD 31413 1734 36 no no DT 31413 1734 37 means means NN 31413 1734 38 of of IN 31413 1734 39 sending send VBG 31413 1734 40 a a DT 31413 1734 41 message message NN 31413 1734 42 relating relate VBG 31413 1734 43 to to IN 31413 1734 44 tribute tribute NN 31413 1734 45 or or CC 31413 1734 46 the the DT 31413 1734 47 number number NN 31413 1734 48 of of IN 31413 1734 49 warriors warrior NNS 31413 1734 50 in in IN 31413 1734 51 an an DT 31413 1734 52 army army NN 31413 1734 53 , , , 31413 1734 54 or or CC 31413 1734 55 a a DT 31413 1734 56 date date NN 31413 1734 57 , , , 31413 1734 58 except except IN 31413 1734 59 the the DT 31413 1734 60 _ _ NNP 31413 1734 61 quipu quipu NNP 31413 1734 62 _ _ NNP 31413 1734 63 . . . 31413 1735 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1735 2 consisted consist VBD 31413 1735 3 of of IN 31413 1735 4 one one CD 31413 1735 5 principal principal JJ 31413 1735 6 cord cord NN 31413 1735 7 about about IN 31413 1735 8 two two CD 31413 1735 9 feet foot NNS 31413 1735 10 long long RB 31413 1735 11 held hold VBN 31413 1735 12 horizontally horizontally RB 31413 1735 13 , , , 31413 1735 14 to to TO 31413 1735 15 which which WDT 31413 1735 16 other other JJ 31413 1735 17 cords cord NNS 31413 1735 18 of of IN 31413 1735 19 various various JJ 31413 1735 20 colors color NNS 31413 1735 21 and and CC 31413 1735 22 lengths length NNS 31413 1735 23 were be VBD 31413 1735 24 attached attach VBN 31413 1735 25 , , , 31413 1735 26 hanging hang VBG 31413 1735 27 vertically vertically RB 31413 1735 28 . . . 31413 1736 1 The the DT 31413 1736 2 knots knot NNS 31413 1736 3 on on IN 31413 1736 4 the the DT 31413 1736 5 vertical vertical JJ 31413 1736 6 cords cord NNS 31413 1736 7 , , , 31413 1736 8 and and CC 31413 1736 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1736 10 various various JJ 31413 1736 11 lengths length NNS 31413 1736 12 served serve VBN 31413 1736 13 by by IN 31413 1736 14 means mean NNS 31413 1736 15 of of IN 31413 1736 16 an an DT 31413 1736 17 arranged arrange VBN 31413 1736 18 code code NN 31413 1736 19 to to TO 31413 1736 20 convey convey VB 31413 1736 21 certain certain JJ 31413 1736 22 words word NNS 31413 1736 23 and and CC 31413 1736 24 phrases phrase NNS 31413 1736 25 . . . 31413 1737 1 Each each DT 31413 1737 2 color color NN 31413 1737 3 and and CC 31413 1737 4 each each DT 31413 1737 5 knot knot NN 31413 1737 6 had have VBD 31413 1737 7 so so RB 31413 1737 8 many many JJ 31413 1737 9 conventional conventional JJ 31413 1737 10 significations signification NNS 31413 1737 11 ; ; , 31413 1737 12 thus thus RB 31413 1737 13 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 14 white white NNP 31413 1737 15 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 16 = = SYM 31413 1737 17 silver silver NN 31413 1737 18 , , , 31413 1737 19 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 20 green green JJ 31413 1737 21 _ _ NN 31413 1737 22 = = SYM 31413 1737 23 corn corn NN 31413 1737 24 , , , 31413 1737 25 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 26 yellow yellow JJ 31413 1737 27 _ _ NN 31413 1737 28 = = SYM 31413 1737 29 gold gold NN 31413 1737 30 ; ; : 31413 1737 31 but but CC 31413 1737 32 in in IN 31413 1737 33 another another DT 31413 1737 34 quipu quipu NN 31413 1737 35 , , , 31413 1737 36 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 37 white white NNP 31413 1737 38 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 39 = = SYM 31413 1737 40 peace peace NN 31413 1737 41 , , , 31413 1737 42 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 43 red red NNP 31413 1737 44 _ _ NNP 31413 1737 45 = = SYM 31413 1737 46 war war NN 31413 1737 47 , , , 31413 1737 48 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1737 49 , , , 31413 1737 50 etc etc FW 31413 1737 51 . . . 31413 1738 1 The the DT 31413 1738 2 quipu quipu NN 31413 1738 3 was be VBD 31413 1738 4 originally originally RB 31413 1738 5 only only RB 31413 1738 6 a a DT 31413 1738 7 means means NN 31413 1738 8 of of IN 31413 1738 9 numeration numeration NN 31413 1738 10 and and CC 31413 1738 11 keeping keep VBG 31413 1738 12 accounts account NNS 31413 1738 13 , , , 31413 1738 14 thus thus RB 31413 1738 15 : : : 31413 1738 16 a a DT 31413 1738 17 single single JJ 31413 1738 18 knot knot NN 31413 1738 19 = = SYM 31413 1738 20 10 10 CD 31413 1738 21 a a DT 31413 1738 22 double double JJ 31413 1738 23 knot knot NN 31413 1738 24 = = SYM 31413 1738 25 100 100 CD 31413 1738 26 a a DT 31413 1738 27 triple triple JJ 31413 1738 28 knot knot NN 31413 1738 29 = = SYM 31413 1738 30 1,000 1,000 CD 31413 1738 31 two two CD 31413 1738 32 singles single NNS 31413 1738 33 = = SYM 31413 1738 34 20 20 CD 31413 1738 35 two two CD 31413 1738 36 doubles double NNS 31413 1738 37 = = SYM 31413 1738 38 200 200 CD 31413 1738 39 etc etc FW 31413 1738 40 . . . 31413 1739 1 9 9 CD 31413 1739 2 . . . 31413 1740 1 The the DT 31413 1740 2 great great JJ 31413 1740 3 stone stone NN 31413 1740 4 monuments monument NNS 31413 1740 5 described describe VBN 31413 1740 6 in in IN 31413 1740 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1740 8 first first JJ 31413 1740 9 section section NN 31413 1740 10 belonged belong VBN 31413 1740 11 , , , 31413 1740 12 according accord VBG 31413 1740 13 to to IN 31413 1740 14 some some DT 31413 1740 15 writers writer NNS 31413 1740 16 , , , 31413 1740 17 to to IN 31413 1740 18 a a DT 31413 1740 19 dynasty dynasty NN 31413 1740 20 called call VBN 31413 1740 21 Pirua Pirua NNP 31413 1740 22 , , , 31413 1740 23 who who WP 31413 1740 24 ruled rule VBD 31413 1740 25 over over IN 31413 1740 26 the the DT 31413 1740 27 highlands highland NNS 31413 1740 28 of of IN 31413 1740 29 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1740 30 and and CC 31413 1740 31 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 31413 1740 32 long long RB 31413 1740 33 before before IN 31413 1740 34 the the DT 31413 1740 35 times time NNS 31413 1740 36 of of IN 31413 1740 37 the the DT 31413 1740 38 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1740 39 . . . 31413 1741 1 That that DT 31413 1741 2 early early JJ 31413 1741 3 race race NN 31413 1741 4 had have VBD 31413 1741 5 as as IN 31413 1741 6 the the DT 31413 1741 7 center center NN 31413 1741 8 of of IN 31413 1741 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1741 10 civilization civilization NN 31413 1741 11 the the DT 31413 1741 12 shores shore NNS 31413 1741 13 of of IN 31413 1741 14 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1741 15 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 1741 16 . . . 31413 1742 1 10 10 CD 31413 1742 2 . . . 31413 1743 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1743 2 The the DT 31413 1743 3 Ancient Ancient NNP 31413 1743 4 Capital._--Cuzco Capital._--Cuzco NNS 31413 1743 5 , , , 31413 1743 6 the the DT 31413 1743 7 center center NN 31413 1743 8 of of IN 31413 1743 9 government government NN 31413 1743 10 till till IN 31413 1743 11 the the DT 31413 1743 12 time time NN 31413 1743 13 of of IN 31413 1743 14 the the DT 31413 1743 15 conquest conquest NN 31413 1743 16 by by IN 31413 1743 17 the the DT 31413 1743 18 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1743 19 , , , 31413 1743 20 and and CC 31413 1743 21 for for IN 31413 1743 22 a a DT 31413 1743 23 long long JJ 31413 1743 24 time time NN 31413 1743 25 the the DT 31413 1743 26 only only JJ 31413 1743 27 city city NN 31413 1743 28 in in IN 31413 1743 29 the the DT 31413 1743 30 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 1743 31 empire empire NN 31413 1743 32 , , , 31413 1743 33 deserves deserve VBZ 31413 1743 34 a a DT 31413 1743 35 paragraph paragraph NN 31413 1743 36 under under IN 31413 1743 37 the the DT 31413 1743 38 head head NN 31413 1743 39 archeology archeology NN 31413 1743 40 . . . 31413 1744 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1744 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 31413 1744 3 fortress fortress NN 31413 1744 4 has have VBZ 31413 1744 5 already already RB 31413 1744 6 been be VBN 31413 1744 7 referred refer VBN 31413 1744 8 to to IN 31413 1744 9 , , , 31413 1744 10 and and CC 31413 1744 11 there there EX 31413 1744 12 are be VBP 31413 1744 13 other other JJ 31413 1744 14 Cyclopean Cyclopean NNP 31413 1744 15 remains remain NNS 31413 1744 16 , , , 31413 1744 17 such such JJ 31413 1744 18 as as IN 31413 1744 19 the the DT 31413 1744 20 great great JJ 31413 1744 21 wall wall NN 31413 1744 22 which which WDT 31413 1744 23 contains contain VBZ 31413 1744 24 the the DT 31413 1744 25 " " `` 31413 1744 26 stone stone NN 31413 1744 27 of of IN 31413 1744 28 twelve twelve CD 31413 1744 29 corners corner NNS 31413 1744 30 . . . 31413 1744 31 " " '' 31413 1745 1 Some some DT 31413 1745 2 monuments monument NNS 31413 1745 3 of of IN 31413 1745 4 the the DT 31413 1745 5 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1745 6 period period NN 31413 1745 7 also also RB 31413 1745 8 attract attract VBP 31413 1745 9 much much JJ 31413 1745 10 attention attention NN 31413 1745 11 , , , 31413 1745 12 such such JJ 31413 1745 13 as as IN 31413 1745 14 the the DT 31413 1745 15 Curi Curi NNP 31413 1745 16 - - HYPH 31413 1745 17 cancha cancha NNP 31413 1745 18 temple temple NNP 31413 1745 19 , , , 31413 1745 20 296 296 CD 31413 1745 21 feet foot NNS 31413 1745 22 long long JJ 31413 1745 23 , , , 31413 1745 24 the the DT 31413 1745 25 palace palace NN 31413 1745 26 of of IN 31413 1745 27 Amaru Amaru NNP 31413 1745 28 - - HYPH 31413 1745 29 cancha cancha NNP 31413 1745 30 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1745 31 i. i. NNP 31413 1745 32 e. e. NNP 31413 1745 33 , , , 31413 1745 34 " " '' 31413 1745 35 place place NN 31413 1745 36 of of IN 31413 1745 37 serpents serpent NNS 31413 1745 38 " " '' 31413 1745 39 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1745 40 , , , 31413 1745 41 so so RB 31413 1745 42 called call VBD 31413 1745 43 from from IN 31413 1745 44 the the DT 31413 1745 45 serpents serpent NNS 31413 1745 46 sculptured sculpture VBD 31413 1745 47 in in IN 31413 1745 48 relief relief NN 31413 1745 49 on on IN 31413 1745 50 the the DT 31413 1745 51 exterior exterior NN 31413 1745 52 . . . 31413 1746 1 Of of IN 31413 1746 2 these these DT 31413 1746 3 and and CC 31413 1746 4 other other JJ 31413 1746 5 buildings building NNS 31413 1746 6 Squier squi JJR 31413 1746 7 remarks remark VBZ 31413 1746 8 that that IN 31413 1746 9 the the DT 31413 1746 10 " " `` 31413 1746 11 joints joint NNS 31413 1746 12 are be VBP 31413 1746 13 of of IN 31413 1746 14 a a DT 31413 1746 15 precision precision NN 31413 1746 16 unknown unknown JJ 31413 1746 17 in in IN 31413 1746 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1746 19 architecture architecture NN 31413 1746 20 ; ; : 31413 1746 21 the the DT 31413 1746 22 world world NN 31413 1746 23 has have VBZ 31413 1746 24 nothing nothing NN 31413 1746 25 to to TO 31413 1746 26 show show VB 31413 1746 27 in in IN 31413 1746 28 the the DT 31413 1746 29 way way NN 31413 1746 30 of of IN 31413 1746 31 stone stone NN 31413 1746 32 - - HYPH 31413 1746 33 cutting cutting NN 31413 1746 34 and and CC 31413 1746 35 fitting fitting JJ 31413 1746 36 to to TO 31413 1746 37 surpass surpass VB 31413 1746 38 the the DT 31413 1746 39 skill skill NN 31413 1746 40 and and CC 31413 1746 41 accuracy accuracy NN 31413 1746 42 displayed display VBN 31413 1746 43 in in IN 31413 1746 44 the the DT 31413 1746 45 Inca inca JJ 31413 1746 46 structures structure NNS 31413 1746 47 of of IN 31413 1746 48 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1746 49 . . . 31413 1746 50 " " '' 31413 1747 1 To to TO 31413 1747 2 obtain obtain VB 31413 1747 3 the the DT 31413 1747 4 site site NN 31413 1747 5 for for IN 31413 1747 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1747 7 capital capital NN 31413 1747 8 the the DT 31413 1747 9 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1747 10 had have VBD 31413 1747 11 to to TO 31413 1747 12 carry carry VB 31413 1747 13 out out RP 31413 1747 14 a a DT 31413 1747 15 great great JJ 31413 1747 16 engineering engineering NN 31413 1747 17 work work NN 31413 1747 18 , , , 31413 1747 19 by by IN 31413 1747 20 confining confine VBG 31413 1747 21 two two CD 31413 1747 22 mountain mountain NN 31413 1747 23 torrents torrent NNS 31413 1747 24 between between IN 31413 1747 25 walls wall NNS 31413 1747 26 of of IN 31413 1747 27 substantial substantial JJ 31413 1747 28 masonry masonry NN 31413 1747 29 so so RB 31413 1747 30 solid solid JJ 31413 1747 31 as as IN 31413 1747 32 to to TO 31413 1747 33 serve serve VB 31413 1747 34 even even RB 31413 1747 35 to to IN 31413 1747 36 modern modern JJ 31413 1747 37 times time NNS 31413 1747 38 . . . 31413 1748 1 The the DT 31413 1748 2 Valley Valley NNP 31413 1748 3 of of IN 31413 1748 4 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1748 5 was be VBD 31413 1748 6 the the DT 31413 1748 7 source source NN 31413 1748 8 of of IN 31413 1748 9 the the DT 31413 1748 10 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 1748 11 civilization civilization NN 31413 1748 12 , , , 31413 1748 13 center center NN 31413 1748 14 and and CC 31413 1748 15 origin origin NN 31413 1748 16 of of IN 31413 1748 17 the the DT 31413 1748 18 empire empire NN 31413 1748 19 . . . 31413 1749 1 Hence hence RB 31413 1749 2 the the DT 31413 1749 3 name name NN 31413 1749 4 , , , 31413 1749 5 Cuzco cuzco NN 31413 1749 6 = = SYM 31413 1749 7 " " `` 31413 1749 8 navel navel NN 31413 1749 9 , , , 31413 1749 10 " " '' 31413 1749 11 just just RB 31413 1749 12 as as IN 31413 1749 13 the the DT 31413 1749 14 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1749 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 1749 16 called call VBD 31413 1749 17 Athens Athens NNP 31413 1749 18 _ _ NNP 31413 1749 19 umbilicus umbilicus NNP 31413 1749 20 terræ terræ VBZ 31413 1749 21 _ _ NNP 31413 1749 22 , , , 31413 1749 23 and and CC 31413 1749 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1749 25 New New NNP 31413 1749 26 England England NNP 31413 1749 27 cousins cousin NNS 31413 1749 28 fondly fondly RB 31413 1749 29 refer refer VBP 31413 1749 30 to to IN 31413 1749 31 Boston Boston NNP 31413 1749 32 , , , 31413 1749 33 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 31413 1749 34 , , , 31413 1749 35 as as IN 31413 1749 36 " " `` 31413 1749 37 the the DT 31413 1749 38 hub hub NN 31413 1749 39 of of IN 31413 1749 40 the the DT 31413 1749 41 universe universe NN 31413 1749 42 " " '' 31413 1749 43 ! ! . 31413 1750 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1750 2 Illustration illustration NN 31413 1750 3 : : : 31413 1750 4 Gold Gold NNP 31413 1750 5 Ornament Ornament NNP 31413 1750 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1750 7 ? ? . 31413 1751 1 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 31413 1751 2 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1751 3 from from IN 31413 1751 4 a a DT 31413 1751 5 Tomb Tomb NNP 31413 1751 6 at at IN 31413 1751 7 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1751 8 . . . 31413 1751 9 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1752 1 § § ADD 31413 1752 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1752 3 B b NN 31413 1752 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1752 5 _ _ NNP 31413 1752 6 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1752 7 before before IN 31413 1752 8 the the DT 31413 1752 9 Arrival Arrival NNP 31413 1752 10 of of IN 31413 1752 11 the the DT 31413 1752 12 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1752 13 _ _ NNP 31413 1752 14 The the DT 31413 1752 15 " " `` 31413 1752 16 national national JJ 31413 1752 17 myth myth NN 31413 1752 18 " " '' 31413 1752 19 of of IN 31413 1752 20 the the DT 31413 1752 21 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1752 22 was be VBD 31413 1752 23 that that DT 31413 1752 24 at at IN 31413 1752 25 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1752 26 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 1752 27 two two CD 31413 1752 28 supernatural supernatural JJ 31413 1752 29 beings being NNS 31413 1752 30 appeared appear VBD 31413 1752 31 , , , 31413 1752 32 both both CC 31413 1752 33 children child NNS 31413 1752 34 of of IN 31413 1752 35 the the DT 31413 1752 36 Sun Sun NNP 31413 1752 37 . . . 31413 1753 1 One one CD 31413 1753 2 was be VBD 31413 1753 3 Manco Manco NNP 31413 1753 4 Capac Capac NNP 31413 1753 5 , , , 31413 1753 6 the the DT 31413 1753 7 first first JJ 31413 1753 8 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1753 9 , , , 31413 1753 10 who who WP 31413 1753 11 taught teach VBD 31413 1753 12 the the DT 31413 1753 13 people people NNS 31413 1753 14 agriculture agriculture NN 31413 1753 15 ; ; : 31413 1753 16 the the DT 31413 1753 17 other other JJ 31413 1753 18 was be VBD 31413 1753 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1753 20 wife wife NN 31413 1753 21 , , , 31413 1753 22 who who WP 31413 1753 23 taught teach VBD 31413 1753 24 the the DT 31413 1753 25 women woman NNS 31413 1753 26 to to TO 31413 1753 27 spin spin VB 31413 1753 28 and and CC 31413 1753 29 weave weave VB 31413 1753 30 . . . 31413 1754 1 From from IN 31413 1754 2 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1754 3 were be VBD 31413 1754 4 lineally lineally RB 31413 1754 5 derived derive VBN 31413 1754 6 all all PDT 31413 1754 7 the the DT 31413 1754 8 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1754 9 . . . 31413 1755 1 As as IN 31413 1755 2 representing represent VBG 31413 1755 3 the the DT 31413 1755 4 Sun Sun NNP 31413 1755 5 , , , 31413 1755 6 the the DT 31413 1755 7 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1755 8 was be VBD 31413 1755 9 high high JJ 31413 1755 10 priest priest NN 31413 1755 11 and and CC 31413 1755 12 head head NN 31413 1755 13 of of IN 31413 1755 14 the the DT 31413 1755 15 hierarchy hierarchy NN 31413 1755 16 , , , 31413 1755 17 and and CC 31413 1755 18 therefore therefore RB 31413 1755 19 presided preside VBD 31413 1755 20 at at IN 31413 1755 21 the the DT 31413 1755 22 great great JJ 31413 1755 23 religious religious JJ 31413 1755 24 festivals festival NNS 31413 1755 25 . . . 31413 1756 1 He -PRON- PRP 31413 1756 2 was be VBD 31413 1756 3 the the DT 31413 1756 4 source source NN 31413 1756 5 from from IN 31413 1756 6 which which WDT 31413 1756 7 everything everything NN 31413 1756 8 flowed flow VBD 31413 1756 9 -- -- : 31413 1756 10 all all DT 31413 1756 11 dignity dignity NN 31413 1756 12 , , , 31413 1756 13 all all DT 31413 1756 14 power power NN 31413 1756 15 , , , 31413 1756 16 all all DT 31413 1756 17 emolument emolument JJ 31413 1756 18 . . . 31413 1757 1 Louis Louis NNP 31413 1757 2 le le NNP 31413 1757 3 Magnifique Magnifique NNP 31413 1757 4 when when WRB 31413 1757 5 at at IN 31413 1757 6 the the DT 31413 1757 7 height height NN 31413 1757 8 of of IN 31413 1757 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1757 10 power power NN 31413 1757 11 might may MD 31413 1757 12 be be VB 31413 1757 13 taken take VBN 31413 1757 14 as as IN 31413 1757 15 a a DT 31413 1757 16 type type NN 31413 1757 17 of of IN 31413 1757 18 the the DT 31413 1757 19 emperor emperor NN 31413 1757 20 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1757 21 : : : 31413 1757 22 both both DT 31413 1757 23 could could MD 31413 1757 24 literally literally RB 31413 1757 25 use use VB 31413 1757 26 the the DT 31413 1757 27 phrase phrase NN 31413 1757 28 , , , 31413 1757 29 _ _ NNP 31413 1757 30 L'état L'état NNP 31413 1757 31 c'est c'est NNP 31413 1757 32 Moi Moi NNP 31413 1757 33 , , , 31413 1757 34 _ _ NNP 31413 1757 35 " " `` 31413 1757 36 The the DT 31413 1757 37 State state NN 31413 1757 38 ! ! . 31413 1758 1 I -PRON- PRP 31413 1758 2 am be VBP 31413 1758 3 the the DT 31413 1758 4 State state NN 31413 1758 5 ! ! . 31413 1758 6 " " '' 31413 1759 1 In in IN 31413 1759 2 the the DT 31413 1759 3 royal royal JJ 31413 1759 4 palaces palace NNS 31413 1759 5 and and CC 31413 1759 6 dress dress VB 31413 1759 7 great great JJ 31413 1759 8 barbaric barbaric JJ 31413 1759 9 pomp pomp NN 31413 1759 10 was be VBD 31413 1759 11 assumed assume VBN 31413 1759 12 . . . 31413 1760 1 All all PDT 31413 1760 2 the the DT 31413 1760 3 apartments apartment NNS 31413 1760 4 were be VBD 31413 1760 5 studded stud VBN 31413 1760 6 with with IN 31413 1760 7 gold gold NN 31413 1760 8 and and CC 31413 1760 9 silver silver NN 31413 1760 10 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1760 11 . . . 31413 1761 1 The the DT 31413 1761 2 worship worship NN 31413 1761 3 of of IN 31413 1761 4 the the DT 31413 1761 5 Sun Sun NNP 31413 1761 6 , , , 31413 1761 7 representing represent VBG 31413 1761 8 the the DT 31413 1761 9 Creator Creator NNP 31413 1761 10 , , , 31413 1761 11 the the DT 31413 1761 12 Dweller Dweller NNP 31413 1761 13 in in IN 31413 1761 14 Space Space NNP 31413 1761 15 , , , 31413 1761 16 the the DT 31413 1761 17 Teacher Teacher NNP 31413 1761 18 and and CC 31413 1761 19 Ruler Ruler NNP 31413 1761 20 of of IN 31413 1761 21 the the DT 31413 1761 22 Universe,[25 Universe,[25 NNP 31413 1761 23 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1761 24 was be VBD 31413 1761 25 the the DT 31413 1761 26 religion religion NN 31413 1761 27 of of IN 31413 1761 28 the the DT 31413 1761 29 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1761 30 inherited inherit VBD 31413 1761 31 from from IN 31413 1761 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1761 33 distant distant JJ 31413 1761 34 ancestry ancestry NN 31413 1761 35 . . . 31413 1762 1 The the DT 31413 1762 2 great great JJ 31413 1762 3 temple temple NN 31413 1762 4 at at IN 31413 1762 5 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1762 6 , , , 31413 1762 7 with with IN 31413 1762 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1762 9 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 31413 1762 10 display display NN 31413 1762 11 of of IN 31413 1762 12 riches rich NNS 31413 1762 13 , , , 31413 1762 14 was be VBD 31413 1762 15 called call VBN 31413 1762 16 " " `` 31413 1762 17 the the DT 31413 1762 18 place place NN 31413 1762 19 of of IN 31413 1762 20 gold gold NN 31413 1762 21 , , , 31413 1762 22 the the DT 31413 1762 23 abode abode NN 31413 1762 24 of of IN 31413 1762 25 the the DT 31413 1762 26 Teacher Teacher NNP 31413 1762 27 of of IN 31413 1762 28 the the DT 31413 1762 29 Universe Universe NNP 31413 1762 30 . . . 31413 1762 31 " " '' 31413 1763 1 An an DT 31413 1763 2 elliptical elliptical JJ 31413 1763 3 plate plate NN 31413 1763 4 of of IN 31413 1763 5 gold gold NN 31413 1763 6 was be VBD 31413 1763 7 fixed fix VBN 31413 1763 8 on on IN 31413 1763 9 the the DT 31413 1763 10 wall wall NN 31413 1763 11 to to TO 31413 1763 12 represent represent VB 31413 1763 13 the the DT 31413 1763 14 Deity Deity NNP 31413 1763 15 . . . 31413 1764 1 [ [ -LRB- 31413 1764 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 31413 1764 3 25 25 CD 31413 1764 4 : : : 31413 1764 5 According accord VBG 31413 1764 6 to to IN 31413 1764 7 Sir Sir NNP 31413 1764 8 C. C. NNP 31413 1764 9 R. R. NNP 31413 1764 10 Markham Markham NNP 31413 1764 11 , , , 31413 1764 12 F. F. NNP 31413 1764 13 R. R. NNP 31413 1764 14 S. S. NNP 31413 1764 15 ] ] -RRB- 31413 1764 16 Sufficient sufficient JJ 31413 1764 17 evidence evidence NN 31413 1764 18 is be VBZ 31413 1764 19 still still RB 31413 1764 20 visible visible JJ 31413 1764 21 of of IN 31413 1764 22 the the DT 31413 1764 23 engineering engineering NN 31413 1764 24 industry industry NN 31413 1764 25 evinced evince VBN 31413 1764 26 by by IN 31413 1764 27 the the DT 31413 1764 28 natives native NNS 31413 1764 29 before before IN 31413 1764 30 the the DT 31413 1764 31 arrival arrival NN 31413 1764 32 of of IN 31413 1764 33 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1764 34 . . . 31413 1765 1 We -PRON- PRP 31413 1765 2 give give VBP 31413 1765 3 some some DT 31413 1765 4 particulars particular NNS 31413 1765 5 of of IN 31413 1765 6 the the DT 31413 1765 7 two two CD 31413 1765 8 principal principal JJ 31413 1765 9 highways highway NNS 31413 1765 10 , , , 31413 1765 11 both both DT 31413 1765 12 joining join VBG 31413 1765 13 Quito Quito NNP 31413 1765 14 to to IN 31413 1765 15 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1765 16 , , , 31413 1765 17 then then RB 31413 1765 18 passing pass VBG 31413 1765 19 south south NN 31413 1765 20 to to IN 31413 1765 21 Chile Chile NNP 31413 1765 22 . . . 31413 1766 1 First first RB 31413 1766 2 , , , 31413 1766 3 the the DT 31413 1766 4 high high JJ 31413 1766 5 level level NN 31413 1766 6 road road NN 31413 1766 7 , , , 31413 1766 8 1,600 1,600 CD 31413 1766 9 miles mile NNS 31413 1766 10 in in IN 31413 1766 11 length length NN 31413 1766 12 , , , 31413 1766 13 crossing cross VBG 31413 1766 14 the the DT 31413 1766 15 great great JJ 31413 1766 16 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 1766 17 table table NN 31413 1766 18 - - HYPH 31413 1766 19 land land NN 31413 1766 20 , , , 31413 1766 21 and and CC 31413 1766 22 conducted conduct VBN 31413 1766 23 over over IN 31413 1766 24 pathless pathless JJ 31413 1766 25 sierras sierra NNS 31413 1766 26 buried bury VBN 31413 1766 27 in in IN 31413 1766 28 snow snow NN 31413 1766 29 ; ; : 31413 1766 30 with with IN 31413 1766 31 galleries gallery NNS 31413 1766 32 cut cut VBN 31413 1766 33 for for IN 31413 1766 34 leagues league NNS 31413 1766 35 through through IN 31413 1766 36 the the DT 31413 1766 37 living live VBG 31413 1766 38 rock rock NN 31413 1766 39 , , , 31413 1766 40 rivers river NNS 31413 1766 41 crossed cross VBD 31413 1766 42 by by IN 31413 1766 43 means mean NNS 31413 1766 44 of of IN 31413 1766 45 bridges bridge NNS 31413 1766 46 , , , 31413 1766 47 and and CC 31413 1766 48 ravines ravine NNS 31413 1766 49 of of IN 31413 1766 50 hideous hideous JJ 31413 1766 51 depth depth NN 31413 1766 52 filled fill VBN 31413 1766 53 up up RP 31413 1766 54 with with IN 31413 1766 55 solid solid JJ 31413 1766 56 masonry masonry NN 31413 1766 57 . . . 31413 1767 1 The the DT 31413 1767 2 roadway roadway NN 31413 1767 3 consisted consist VBD 31413 1767 4 of of IN 31413 1767 5 heavy heavy JJ 31413 1767 6 flags flag NNS 31413 1767 7 of of IN 31413 1767 8 freestone freestone NN 31413 1767 9 . . . 31413 1768 1 Secondly secondly RB 31413 1768 2 , , , 31413 1768 3 the the DT 31413 1768 4 low low JJ 31413 1768 5 level level NN 31413 1768 6 highway highway NN 31413 1768 7 along along IN 31413 1768 8 the the DT 31413 1768 9 coast coast NN 31413 1768 10 country country NN 31413 1768 11 between between IN 31413 1768 12 the the DT 31413 1768 13 Andes Andes NNP 31413 1768 14 and and CC 31413 1768 15 the the DT 31413 1768 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1768 17 . . . 31413 1769 1 The the DT 31413 1769 2 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1769 3 engineers engineer NNS 31413 1769 4 had have VBD 31413 1769 5 here here RB 31413 1769 6 to to TO 31413 1769 7 encounter encounter VB 31413 1769 8 quite quite PDT 31413 1769 9 a a DT 31413 1769 10 different different JJ 31413 1769 11 task task NN 31413 1769 12 . . . 31413 1770 1 The the DT 31413 1770 2 causeway causeway NN 31413 1770 3 was be VBD 31413 1770 4 raised raise VBN 31413 1770 5 on on IN 31413 1770 6 a a DT 31413 1770 7 high high JJ 31413 1770 8 embankment embankment NN 31413 1770 9 of of IN 31413 1770 10 earth earth NN 31413 1770 11 , , , 31413 1770 12 with with IN 31413 1770 13 trees tree NNS 31413 1770 14 planted plant VBN 31413 1770 15 along along IN 31413 1770 16 the the DT 31413 1770 17 margin margin NN 31413 1770 18 . . . 31413 1771 1 In in IN 31413 1771 2 the the DT 31413 1771 3 strips strip NNS 31413 1771 4 of of IN 31413 1771 5 sandy sandy JJ 31413 1771 6 waste waste NN 31413 1771 7 , , , 31413 1771 8 huge huge JJ 31413 1771 9 piles pile NNS 31413 1771 10 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1771 11 many many JJ 31413 1771 12 of of IN 31413 1771 13 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1771 14 to to TO 31413 1771 15 be be VB 31413 1771 16 seen see VBN 31413 1771 17 to to IN 31413 1771 18 this this DT 31413 1771 19 day day NN 31413 1771 20 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1771 21 were be VBD 31413 1771 22 driven drive VBN 31413 1771 23 into into IN 31413 1771 24 the the DT 31413 1771 25 ground ground NN 31413 1771 26 to to TO 31413 1771 27 indicate indicate VB 31413 1771 28 the the DT 31413 1771 29 route route NN 31413 1771 30 . . . 31413 1772 1 Another another DT 31413 1772 2 colossal colossal JJ 31413 1772 3 effort effort NN 31413 1772 4 was be VBD 31413 1772 5 the the DT 31413 1772 6 conveyance conveyance NN 31413 1772 7 of of IN 31413 1772 8 water water NN 31413 1772 9 to to IN 31413 1772 10 the the DT 31413 1772 11 rainless rainless NN 31413 1772 12 country country NN 31413 1772 13 by by IN 31413 1772 14 the the DT 31413 1772 15 seacoast seacoast NN 31413 1772 16 , , , 31413 1772 17 especially especially RB 31413 1772 18 to to IN 31413 1772 19 certain certain JJ 31413 1772 20 parts part NNS 31413 1772 21 capable capable JJ 31413 1772 22 of of IN 31413 1772 23 being be VBG 31413 1772 24 reclaimed reclaim VBN 31413 1772 25 and and CC 31413 1772 26 made make VBN 31413 1772 27 fertile fertile JJ 31413 1772 28 . . . 31413 1773 1 Some some DT 31413 1773 2 of of IN 31413 1773 3 the the DT 31413 1773 4 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 31413 1773 5 were be VBD 31413 1773 6 of of IN 31413 1773 7 great great JJ 31413 1773 8 length length NN 31413 1773 9 -- -- : 31413 1773 10 one one CD 31413 1773 11 measuring measure VBG 31413 1773 12 between between IN 31413 1773 13 400 400 CD 31413 1773 14 and and CC 31413 1773 15 500 500 CD 31413 1773 16 miles mile NNS 31413 1773 17 . . . 31413 1774 1 The the DT 31413 1774 2 following follow VBG 31413 1774 3 table table NN 31413 1774 4 gives give VBZ 31413 1774 5 the the DT 31413 1774 6 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 1774 7 calendar calendar NN 31413 1774 8 for for IN 31413 1774 9 a a DT 31413 1774 10 year year NN 31413 1774 11 : : : 31413 1774 12 I. I. NNP 31413 1774 13 Raymi Raymi NNP 31413 1774 14 , , , 31413 1774 15 the the DT 31413 1774 16 _ _ NNP 31413 1774 17 Festival Festival NNP 31413 1774 18 of of IN 31413 1774 19 the the DT 31413 1774 20 Winter Winter NNP 31413 1774 21 Solstice Solstice NNP 31413 1774 22 _ _ NNP 31413 1774 23 , , , 31413 1774 24 in in IN 31413 1774 25 honor honor NN 31413 1774 26 of of IN 31413 1774 27 the the DT 31413 1774 28 Sun Sun NNP 31413 1774 29 June June NNP 31413 1774 30 22d 22d CD 31413 1774 31 . . . 31413 1775 1 Season season NN 31413 1775 2 of of IN 31413 1775 3 plowing plow VBG 31413 1775 4 July July NNP 31413 1775 5 22d 22d NNS 31413 1775 6 . . . 31413 1776 1 Season season NN 31413 1776 2 of of IN 31413 1776 3 sowing sow VBG 31413 1776 4 August August NNP 31413 1776 5 22d 22d NNS 31413 1776 6 . . . 31413 1777 1 II ii CD 31413 1777 2 . . . 31413 1778 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1778 2 Festival Festival NNP 31413 1778 3 of of IN 31413 1778 4 the the DT 31413 1778 5 Spring Spring NNP 31413 1778 6 Equinox Equinox NNP 31413 1778 7 _ _ NNP 31413 1778 8 September September NNP 31413 1778 9 22d 22d CD 31413 1778 10 . . . 31413 1779 1 Season season NN 31413 1779 2 of of IN 31413 1779 3 brewing brewing NN 31413 1779 4 October October NNP 31413 1779 5 22d 22d CD 31413 1779 6 . . . 31413 1780 1 Commemoration commemoration NN 31413 1780 2 of of IN 31413 1780 3 the the DT 31413 1780 4 Dead Dead NNP 31413 1780 5 November November NNP 31413 1780 6 22d 22d CD 31413 1780 7 . . . 31413 1781 1 III iii CD 31413 1781 2 . . . 31413 1782 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1782 2 Festival Festival NNP 31413 1782 3 of of IN 31413 1782 4 the the DT 31413 1782 5 Summer Summer NNP 31413 1782 6 Solstice Solstice NNP 31413 1782 7 _ _ NNP 31413 1782 8 December December NNP 31413 1782 9 22d 22d CD 31413 1782 10 . . . 31413 1783 1 Season season NN 31413 1783 2 of of IN 31413 1783 3 exercises exercise VBZ 31413 1783 4 January January NNP 31413 1783 5 22d 22d CD 31413 1783 6 . . . 31413 1784 1 Season season NN 31413 1784 2 of of IN 31413 1784 3 ripening ripen VBG 31413 1784 4 February February NNP 31413 1784 5 22d 22d NNS 31413 1784 6 . . . 31413 1785 1 IV IV NNP 31413 1785 2 . . . 31413 1786 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1786 2 Festival Festival NNP 31413 1786 3 of of IN 31413 1786 4 Autumn Autumn NNP 31413 1786 5 Equinox Equinox NNP 31413 1786 6 _ _ NNP 31413 1786 7 March March NNP 31413 1786 8 22d 22d CD 31413 1786 9 . . . 31413 1787 1 Beginning begin VBG 31413 1787 2 of of IN 31413 1787 3 harvest harvest NN 31413 1787 4 April April NNP 31413 1787 5 22d 22d NNS 31413 1787 6 . . . 31413 1788 1 Harvesting harvesting NN 31413 1788 2 month month NN 31413 1788 3 May May NNP 31413 1788 4 22d 22d NNS 31413 1788 5 . . . 31413 1789 1 Since since IN 31413 1789 2 Quito Quito NNP 31413 1789 3 is be VBZ 31413 1789 4 exactly exactly RB 31413 1789 5 on on IN 31413 1789 6 the the DT 31413 1789 7 equator equator NN 31413 1789 8 , , , 31413 1789 9 the the DT 31413 1789 10 vertical vertical JJ 31413 1789 11 rays ray NNS 31413 1789 12 of of IN 31413 1789 13 the the DT 31413 1789 14 sun sun NN 31413 1789 15 at at IN 31413 1789 16 noon noon NN 31413 1789 17 during during IN 31413 1789 18 the the DT 31413 1789 19 equinox equinox JJ 31413 1789 20 cast cast VBD 31413 1789 21 no no DT 31413 1789 22 shadow shadow NN 31413 1789 23 . . . 31413 1790 1 That that DT 31413 1790 2 northern northern JJ 31413 1790 3 capital capital NN 31413 1790 4 , , , 31413 1790 5 therefore therefore RB 31413 1790 6 , , , 31413 1790 7 was be VBD 31413 1790 8 " " `` 31413 1790 9 held hold VBN 31413 1790 10 in in IN 31413 1790 11 especial especial JJ 31413 1790 12 veneration veneration NN 31413 1790 13 as as IN 31413 1790 14 the the DT 31413 1790 15 favored favor VBN 31413 1790 16 abode abode NN 31413 1790 17 of of IN 31413 1790 18 the the DT 31413 1790 19 great great JJ 31413 1790 20 deity deity NN 31413 1790 21 . . . 31413 1790 22 " " '' 31413 1791 1 At at IN 31413 1791 2 the the DT 31413 1791 3 feast feast NN 31413 1791 4 of of IN 31413 1791 5 Raymi Raymi NNP 31413 1791 6 , , , 31413 1791 7 or or CC 31413 1791 8 New New NNP 31413 1791 9 Year Year NNP 31413 1791 10 's 's POS 31413 1791 11 day day NN 31413 1791 12 , , , 31413 1791 13 the the DT 31413 1791 14 sacrifice sacrifice NN 31413 1791 15 usually usually RB 31413 1791 16 offered offer VBN 31413 1791 17 was be VBD 31413 1791 18 that that DT 31413 1791 19 of of IN 31413 1791 20 the the DT 31413 1791 21 llama llama NN 31413 1791 22 , , , 31413 1791 23 a a DT 31413 1791 24 fire fire NN 31413 1791 25 being be VBG 31413 1791 26 kindled kindle VBN 31413 1791 27 by by IN 31413 1791 28 means mean NNS 31413 1791 29 of of IN 31413 1791 30 a a DT 31413 1791 31 concave concave NNP 31413 1791 32 mirror mirror NN 31413 1791 33 of of IN 31413 1791 34 polished polished JJ 31413 1791 35 metal metal NN 31413 1791 36 collecting collect VBG 31413 1791 37 the the DT 31413 1791 38 rays ray NNS 31413 1791 39 of of IN 31413 1791 40 the the DT 31413 1791 41 sun sun NN 31413 1791 42 into into IN 31413 1791 43 a a DT 31413 1791 44 focus focus NN 31413 1791 45 upon upon IN 31413 1791 46 a a DT 31413 1791 47 quantity quantity NN 31413 1791 48 of of IN 31413 1791 49 dried dry VBN 31413 1791 50 cotton cotton NN 31413 1791 51 . . . 31413 1792 1 The the DT 31413 1792 2 national national JJ 31413 1792 3 festival festival NN 31413 1792 4 of of IN 31413 1792 5 the the DT 31413 1792 6 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1792 7 we -PRON- PRP 31413 1792 8 compared compare VBD 31413 1792 9 to to IN 31413 1792 10 the the DT 31413 1792 11 secular secular JJ 31413 1792 12 celebration celebration NN 31413 1792 13 of of IN 31413 1792 14 the the DT 31413 1792 15 Romans Romans NNPS 31413 1792 16 ; ; : 31413 1792 17 so so RB 31413 1792 18 now now RB 31413 1792 19 the the DT 31413 1792 20 Raymi Raymi NNP 31413 1792 21 of of IN 31413 1792 22 the the DT 31413 1792 23 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1792 24 may may MD 31413 1792 25 be be VB 31413 1792 26 likened liken VBN 31413 1792 27 to to IN 31413 1792 28 the the DT 31413 1792 29 Panathenæa Panathenæa NNP 31413 1792 30 of of IN 31413 1792 31 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1792 32 Athens Athens NNP 31413 1792 33 , , , 31413 1792 34 when when WRB 31413 1792 35 the the DT 31413 1792 36 people people NNS 31413 1792 37 of of IN 31413 1792 38 Attica Attica NNP 31413 1792 39 ascended ascend VBD 31413 1792 40 in in IN 31413 1792 41 splendid splendid JJ 31413 1792 42 procession procession NN 31413 1792 43 to to IN 31413 1792 44 the the DT 31413 1792 45 shrine shrine NN 31413 1792 46 on on IN 31413 1792 47 the the DT 31413 1792 48 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 31413 1792 49 . . . 31413 1793 1 In in IN 31413 1793 2 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1793 3 the the DT 31413 1793 4 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1793 5 travelers traveler NNS 31413 1793 6 often often RB 31413 1793 7 experienced experience VBD 31413 1793 8 severe severe JJ 31413 1793 9 famines famine NNS 31413 1793 10 ; ; : 31413 1793 11 and and CC 31413 1793 12 in in IN 31413 1793 13 India India NNP 31413 1793 14 , , , 31413 1793 15 even even RB 31413 1793 16 at at IN 31413 1793 17 the the DT 31413 1793 18 present present JJ 31413 1793 19 day day NN 31413 1793 20 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1793 21 to to IN 31413 1793 22 the the DT 31413 1793 23 disgrace disgrace NN 31413 1793 24 perhaps perhaps RB 31413 1793 25 of of IN 31413 1793 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1793 27 management management NN 31413 1793 28 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1793 29 nearly nearly RB 31413 1793 30 every every DT 31413 1793 31 year year NN 31413 1793 32 many many JJ 31413 1793 33 thousands thousand NNS 31413 1793 34 die die VBP 31413 1793 35 of of IN 31413 1793 36 hunger hunger NN 31413 1793 37 . . . 31413 1794 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1794 2 was be VBD 31413 1794 3 very very RB 31413 1794 4 different different JJ 31413 1794 5 under under IN 31413 1794 6 the the DT 31413 1794 7 ancient ancient JJ 31413 1794 8 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1794 9 , , , 31413 1794 10 because because IN 31413 1794 11 by by IN 31413 1794 12 law law NN 31413 1794 13 " " `` 31413 1794 14 the the DT 31413 1794 15 product product NN 31413 1794 16 of of IN 31413 1794 17 the the DT 31413 1794 18 lands land NNS 31413 1794 19 consecrated consecrate VBN 31413 1794 20 to to IN 31413 1794 21 the the DT 31413 1794 22 Sun Sun NNP 31413 1794 23 , , , 31413 1794 24 as as RB 31413 1794 25 well well RB 31413 1794 26 as as IN 31413 1794 27 those those DT 31413 1794 28 set set VBN 31413 1794 29 apart apart RB 31413 1794 30 for for IN 31413 1794 31 the the DT 31413 1794 32 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1794 33 , , , 31413 1794 34 was be VBD 31413 1794 35 deposited deposit VBN 31413 1794 36 in in IN 31413 1794 37 the the DT 31413 1794 38 _ _ NNP 31413 1794 39 Tambos Tambos NNP 31413 1794 40 _ _ NNP 31413 1794 41 , , , 31413 1794 42 or or CC 31413 1794 43 public public JJ 31413 1794 44 storehouses storehouse NNS 31413 1794 45 , , , 31413 1794 46 as as IN 31413 1794 47 a a DT 31413 1794 48 stated state VBN 31413 1794 49 provision provision NN 31413 1794 50 for for IN 31413 1794 51 times time NNS 31413 1794 52 of of IN 31413 1794 53 scarcity scarcity NN 31413 1794 54 . . . 31413 1794 55 " " '' 31413 1795 1 The the DT 31413 1795 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1795 3 found find VBD 31413 1795 4 those those DT 31413 1795 5 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1795 6 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 31413 1795 7 utilizing utilize VBG 31413 1795 8 the the DT 31413 1795 9 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 31413 1795 10 supply supply NN 31413 1795 11 of of IN 31413 1795 12 guano guano NNP 31413 1795 13 found find VBN 31413 1795 14 on on IN 31413 1795 15 all all PDT 31413 1795 16 the the DT 31413 1795 17 islands island NNS 31413 1795 18 of of IN 31413 1795 19 the the DT 31413 1795 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 1795 21 . . . 31413 1796 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1796 2 was be VBD 31413 1796 3 not not RB 31413 1796 4 till till IN 31413 1796 5 the the DT 31413 1796 6 middle middle NN 31413 1796 7 of of IN 31413 1796 8 the the DT 31413 1796 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 31413 1796 10 century century NN 31413 1796 11 that that WDT 31413 1796 12 the the DT 31413 1796 13 British british JJ 31413 1796 14 farmer farmer NN 31413 1796 15 found find VBD 31413 1796 16 the the DT 31413 1796 17 value value NN 31413 1796 18 of of IN 31413 1796 19 this this DT 31413 1796 20 fertilizer fertilizer NN 31413 1796 21 . . . 31413 1797 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 31413 1797 2 X X NNP 31413 1797 3 PIZARRO pizarro NN 31413 1797 4 AND and CC 31413 1797 5 THE the DT 31413 1797 6 INCAS INCAS NNP 31413 1797 7 When when WRB 31413 1797 8 stout stout RB 31413 1797 9 - - HYPH 31413 1797 10 hearted hearte VBN 31413 1797 11 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1797 12 first first RB 31413 1797 13 reached reach VBD 31413 1797 14 the the DT 31413 1797 15 summit summit NN 31413 1797 16 of of IN 31413 1797 17 the the DT 31413 1797 18 isthmus isthmus NNP 31413 1797 19 range range NNP 31413 1797 20 and and CC 31413 1797 21 looked look VBD 31413 1797 22 south south RB 31413 1797 23 over over IN 31413 1797 24 the the DT 31413 1797 25 Bay Bay NNP 31413 1797 26 of of IN 31413 1797 27 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1797 28 , , , 31413 1797 29 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1797 30 might may MD 31413 1797 31 have have VB 31413 1797 32 seen see VBN 31413 1797 33 the the DT 31413 1797 34 " " `` 31413 1797 35 Silver Silver NNP 31413 1797 36 Bell Bell NNP 31413 1797 37 , , , 31413 1797 38 " " '' 31413 1797 39 which which WDT 31413 1797 40 forms form VBZ 31413 1797 41 the the DT 31413 1797 42 summit summit NN 31413 1797 43 of of IN 31413 1797 44 the the DT 31413 1797 45 mighty mighty JJ 31413 1797 46 volcano volcano NN 31413 1797 47 Chimborazo Chimborazo NNP 31413 1797 48 . . . 31413 1798 1 Still still RB 31413 1798 2 farther farther RB 31413 1798 3 south south RB 31413 1798 4 in in IN 31413 1798 5 the the DT 31413 1798 6 same same JJ 31413 1798 7 direction direction NN 31413 1798 8 lay lie VBD 31413 1798 9 the the DT 31413 1798 10 " " `` 31413 1798 11 land land NN 31413 1798 12 of of IN 31413 1798 13 gold gold NN 31413 1798 14 , , , 31413 1798 15 " " '' 31413 1798 16 of of IN 31413 1798 17 which which WDT 31413 1798 18 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1798 19 had have VBD 31413 1798 20 heard hear VBN 31413 1798 21 . . . 31413 1799 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1799 2 was be VBD 31413 1799 3 unjustly unjustly RB 31413 1799 4 prevented prevent VBN 31413 1799 5 from from IN 31413 1799 6 exploring explore VBG 31413 1799 7 that that IN 31413 1799 8 unknown unknown JJ 31413 1799 9 country country NN 31413 1799 10 , , , 31413 1799 11 but but CC 31413 1799 12 among among IN 31413 1799 13 the the DT 31413 1799 14 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1799 15 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1799 16 in in IN 31413 1799 17 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1799 18 there there EX 31413 1799 19 were be VBD 31413 1799 20 two two CD 31413 1799 21 who who WP 31413 1799 22 determined determine VBD 31413 1799 23 to to TO 31413 1799 24 carry carry VB 31413 1799 25 out out RP 31413 1799 26 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1799 27 's 's POS 31413 1799 28 scheme scheme NN 31413 1799 29 . . . 31413 1800 1 The the DT 31413 1800 2 younger young JJR 31413 1800 3 , , , 31413 1800 4 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1800 5 , , , 31413 1800 6 was be VBD 31413 1800 7 destined destine VBN 31413 1800 8 to to TO 31413 1800 9 rival rival VB 31413 1800 10 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1800 11 as as IN 31413 1800 12 explorer explorer NN 31413 1800 13 and and CC 31413 1800 14 conqueror conqueror NN 31413 1800 15 ; ; : 31413 1800 16 Almagro Almagro NNP 31413 1800 17 , , , 31413 1800 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1800 19 companion companion NN 31413 1800 20 in in IN 31413 1800 21 the the DT 31413 1800 22 expedition expedition NN 31413 1800 23 , , , 31413 1800 24 was be VBD 31413 1800 25 less less RBR 31413 1800 26 crafty crafty JJ 31413 1800 27 and and CC 31413 1800 28 cruel cruel JJ 31413 1800 29 . . . 31413 1801 1 Sailing sailing NN 31413 1801 2 from from IN 31413 1801 3 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1801 4 , , , 31413 1801 5 the the DT 31413 1801 6 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1801 7 first first RB 31413 1801 8 landed land VBD 31413 1801 9 on on IN 31413 1801 10 the the DT 31413 1801 11 coast coast NN 31413 1801 12 below below IN 31413 1801 13 Quito Quito NNP 31413 1801 14 , , , 31413 1801 15 and and CC 31413 1801 16 found find VBD 31413 1801 17 the the DT 31413 1801 18 natives native NNS 31413 1801 19 wearing wear VBG 31413 1801 20 gold gold NN 31413 1801 21 and and CC 31413 1801 22 silver silver NN 31413 1801 23 trinkets trinket NNS 31413 1801 24 . . . 31413 1802 1 On on IN 31413 1802 2 a a DT 31413 1802 3 second second JJ 31413 1802 4 voyage voyage NN 31413 1802 5 , , , 31413 1802 6 with with IN 31413 1802 7 more more JJR 31413 1802 8 men man NNS 31413 1802 9 , , , 31413 1802 10 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1802 11 explored explore VBD 31413 1802 12 the the DT 31413 1802 13 coast coast NN 31413 1802 14 of of IN 31413 1802 15 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1802 16 and and CC 31413 1802 17 visited visit VBD 31413 1802 18 Tumbez Tumbez NNP 31413 1802 19 , , , 31413 1802 20 a a DT 31413 1802 21 town town NN 31413 1802 22 with with IN 31413 1802 23 a a DT 31413 1802 24 lofty lofty JJ 31413 1802 25 temple temple NN 31413 1802 26 and and CC 31413 1802 27 a a DT 31413 1802 28 palace palace NN 31413 1802 29 for for IN 31413 1802 30 the the DT 31413 1802 31 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1802 32 . . . 31413 1803 1 They -PRON- PRP 31413 1803 2 beheld beheld VBP 31413 1803 3 a a DT 31413 1803 4 country country NN 31413 1803 5 fully fully RB 31413 1803 6 peopled people VBN 31413 1803 7 and and CC 31413 1803 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 31413 1803 9 ; ; : 31413 1803 10 the the DT 31413 1803 11 natives native NNS 31413 1803 12 were be VBD 31413 1803 13 decently decently RB 31413 1803 14 clothed clothe VBN 31413 1803 15 , , , 31413 1803 16 and and CC 31413 1803 17 possessed possess VBN 31413 1803 18 of of IN 31413 1803 19 ingenuity ingenuity NN 31413 1803 20 so so RB 31413 1803 21 far far RB 31413 1803 22 surpassing surpass VBG 31413 1803 23 the the DT 31413 1803 24 other other JJ 31413 1803 25 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 31413 1803 26 of of IN 31413 1803 27 the the DT 31413 1803 28 New New NNP 31413 1803 29 World World NNP 31413 1803 30 as as IN 31413 1803 31 to to TO 31413 1803 32 have have VB 31413 1803 33 the the DT 31413 1803 34 use use NN 31413 1803 35 of of IN 31413 1803 36 tame tame JJ 31413 1803 37 domestic domestic JJ 31413 1803 38 animals animal NNS 31413 1803 39 . . . 31413 1804 1 But but CC 31413 1804 2 what what WP 31413 1804 3 chiefly chiefly RB 31413 1804 4 attracted attract VBD 31413 1804 5 the the DT 31413 1804 6 notice notice NN 31413 1804 7 of of IN 31413 1804 8 the the DT 31413 1804 9 visitors visitor NNS 31413 1804 10 was be VBD 31413 1804 11 such such PDT 31413 1804 12 a a DT 31413 1804 13 show show NN 31413 1804 14 of of IN 31413 1804 15 gold gold NN 31413 1804 16 and and CC 31413 1804 17 silver silver NN 31413 1804 18 , , , 31413 1804 19 not not RB 31413 1804 20 only only RB 31413 1804 21 in in IN 31413 1804 22 ornaments ornament NNS 31413 1804 23 , , , 31413 1804 24 but but CC 31413 1804 25 in in IN 31413 1804 26 several several JJ 31413 1804 27 vessels vessel NNS 31413 1804 28 and and CC 31413 1804 29 utensils utensil NNS 31413 1804 30 for for IN 31413 1804 31 common common JJ 31413 1804 32 use use NN 31413 1804 33 , , , 31413 1804 34 formed form VBN 31413 1804 35 of of IN 31413 1804 36 those those DT 31413 1804 37 precious precious JJ 31413 1804 38 metals metal NNS 31413 1804 39 as as IN 31413 1804 40 left left JJ 31413 1804 41 no no DT 31413 1804 42 room room NN 31413 1804 43 to to TO 31413 1804 44 doubt doubt VB 31413 1804 45 that that IN 31413 1804 46 they -PRON- PRP 31413 1804 47 abounded abound VBD 31413 1804 48 with with IN 31413 1804 49 profusion profusion NN 31413 1804 50 in in IN 31413 1804 51 the the DT 31413 1804 52 country country NN 31413 1804 53 . . . 31413 1805 1 After after IN 31413 1805 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1805 3 return return NN 31413 1805 4 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1805 5 visited visit VBD 31413 1805 6 Spain Spain NNP 31413 1805 7 and and CC 31413 1805 8 secured secure VBD 31413 1805 9 the the DT 31413 1805 10 patronage patronage NN 31413 1805 11 of of IN 31413 1805 12 Charles Charles NNP 31413 1805 13 V V NNP 31413 1805 14 , , , 31413 1805 15 who who WP 31413 1805 16 appointed appoint VBD 31413 1805 17 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1805 18 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1805 19 and and CC 31413 1805 20 Captain Captain NNP 31413 1805 21 - - HYPH 31413 1805 22 General General NNP 31413 1805 23 of of IN 31413 1805 24 the the DT 31413 1805 25 newly newly RB 31413 1805 26 discovered discover VBN 31413 1805 27 country country NN 31413 1805 28 . . . 31413 1806 1 In in IN 31413 1806 2 the the DT 31413 1806 3 next next JJ 31413 1806 4 voyage voyage NN 31413 1806 5 from from IN 31413 1806 6 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1806 7 , , , 31413 1806 8 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1806 9 set set VBD 31413 1806 10 sail sail NN 31413 1806 11 with with IN 31413 1806 12 180 180 CD 31413 1806 13 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1806 14 in in IN 31413 1806 15 three three CD 31413 1806 16 small small JJ 31413 1806 17 ships--"a ships--"a CD 31413 1806 18 contemptible contemptible JJ 31413 1806 19 force force NN 31413 1806 20 surely surely RB 31413 1806 21 to to TO 31413 1806 22 invade invade VB 31413 1806 23 the the DT 31413 1806 24 great great JJ 31413 1806 25 empire empire NN 31413 1806 26 of of IN 31413 1806 27 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1806 28 . . . 31413 1806 29 " " '' 31413 1807 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1807 2 was be VBD 31413 1807 3 very very RB 31413 1807 4 fortunate fortunate JJ 31413 1807 5 in in IN 31413 1807 6 the the DT 31413 1807 7 time time NN 31413 1807 8 of of IN 31413 1807 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1807 10 arrival arrival NN 31413 1807 11 , , , 31413 1807 12 because because IN 31413 1807 13 two two CD 31413 1807 14 brothers brother NNS 31413 1807 15 were be VBD 31413 1807 16 fiercely fiercely RB 31413 1807 17 contending contend VBG 31413 1807 18 in in IN 31413 1807 19 civil civil JJ 31413 1807 20 war war NN 31413 1807 21 to to TO 31413 1807 22 obtain obtain VB 31413 1807 23 the the DT 31413 1807 24 sovereignty sovereignty NN 31413 1807 25 . . . 31413 1808 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1808 2 father father NN 31413 1808 3 , , , 31413 1808 4 Huana Huana NNP 31413 1808 5 Capac Capac NNP 31413 1808 6 , , , 31413 1808 7 the the DT 31413 1808 8 twelfth twelfth JJ 31413 1808 9 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1808 10 in in IN 31413 1808 11 succession succession NN 31413 1808 12 from from IN 31413 1808 13 Manco Manco NNP 31413 1808 14 Capac Capac NNP 31413 1808 15 , , , 31413 1808 16 had have VBD 31413 1808 17 recently recently RB 31413 1808 18 died die VBN 31413 1808 19 after after IN 31413 1808 20 annexing annex VBG 31413 1808 21 the the DT 31413 1808 22 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 1808 23 of of IN 31413 1808 24 Quito Quito NNP 31413 1808 25 , , , 31413 1808 26 and and CC 31413 1808 27 thus thus RB 31413 1808 28 doubling double VBG 31413 1808 29 the the DT 31413 1808 30 power power NN 31413 1808 31 of of IN 31413 1808 32 the the DT 31413 1808 33 empire empire NN 31413 1808 34 . . . 31413 1809 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1809 2 made make VBD 31413 1809 3 friends friend NNS 31413 1809 4 with with IN 31413 1809 5 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 31413 1809 6 , , , 31413 1809 7 who who WP 31413 1809 8 had have VBD 31413 1809 9 become become VBN 31413 1809 10 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1809 11 by by IN 31413 1809 12 the the DT 31413 1809 13 defeat defeat NN 31413 1809 14 and and CC 31413 1809 15 death death NN 31413 1809 16 of of IN 31413 1809 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1809 18 brother brother NN 31413 1809 19 , , , 31413 1809 20 and and CC 31413 1809 21 a a DT 31413 1809 22 friendly friendly JJ 31413 1809 23 meeting meeting NN 31413 1809 24 was be VBD 31413 1809 25 arranged arrange VBN 31413 1809 26 between between IN 31413 1809 27 them -PRON- PRP 31413 1809 28 . . . 31413 1810 1 The the DT 31413 1810 2 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1810 3 are be VBP 31413 1810 4 thus thus RB 31413 1810 5 described describe VBN 31413 1810 6 by by IN 31413 1810 7 a a DT 31413 1810 8 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1810 9 onlooker onlooker NN 31413 1810 10 : : : 31413 1810 11 First first RB 31413 1810 12 of of IN 31413 1810 13 all all DT 31413 1810 14 there there EX 31413 1810 15 arrived arrive VBD 31413 1810 16 400 400 CD 31413 1810 17 men man NNS 31413 1810 18 in in IN 31413 1810 19 uniform uniform NN 31413 1810 20 ; ; : 31413 1810 21 the the DT 31413 1810 22 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1810 23 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1810 24 , , , 31413 1810 25 on on IN 31413 1810 26 a a DT 31413 1810 27 couch couch NN 31413 1810 28 adorned adorn VBN 31413 1810 29 with with IN 31413 1810 30 plumes plume NNS 31413 1810 31 , , , 31413 1810 32 and and CC 31413 1810 33 almost almost RB 31413 1810 34 covered cover VBN 31413 1810 35 with with IN 31413 1810 36 plates plate NNS 31413 1810 37 of of IN 31413 1810 38 gold gold NN 31413 1810 39 and and CC 31413 1810 40 silver silver NN 31413 1810 41 , , , 31413 1810 42 enriched enrich VBN 31413 1810 43 with with IN 31413 1810 44 precious precious JJ 31413 1810 45 stones stone NNS 31413 1810 46 , , , 31413 1810 47 was be VBD 31413 1810 48 carried carry VBN 31413 1810 49 on on IN 31413 1810 50 the the DT 31413 1810 51 shoulders shoulder NNS 31413 1810 52 of of IN 31413 1810 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1810 54 principal principal JJ 31413 1810 55 attendants attendant NNS 31413 1810 56 . . . 31413 1811 1 Several several JJ 31413 1811 2 bands band NNS 31413 1811 3 of of IN 31413 1811 4 singers singer NNS 31413 1811 5 and and CC 31413 1811 6 dancers dancer NNS 31413 1811 7 accompanied accompany VBD 31413 1811 8 the the DT 31413 1811 9 procession procession NN 31413 1811 10 ; ; , 31413 1811 11 and and CC 31413 1811 12 the the DT 31413 1811 13 whole whole JJ 31413 1811 14 plain plain NN 31413 1811 15 was be VBD 31413 1811 16 covered cover VBN 31413 1811 17 with with IN 31413 1811 18 troops troop NNS 31413 1811 19 , , , 31413 1811 20 more more JJR 31413 1811 21 than than IN 31413 1811 22 30,000 30,000 CD 31413 1811 23 men man NNS 31413 1811 24 . . . 31413 1812 1 After after IN 31413 1812 2 engaging engage VBG 31413 1812 3 in in IN 31413 1812 4 a a DT 31413 1812 5 religious religious JJ 31413 1812 6 dispute dispute NN 31413 1812 7 with with IN 31413 1812 8 the the DT 31413 1812 9 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1812 10 , , , 31413 1812 11 who who WP 31413 1812 12 refused refuse VBD 31413 1812 13 to to TO 31413 1812 14 acknowledge acknowledge VB 31413 1812 15 the the DT 31413 1812 16 authority authority NN 31413 1812 17 of of IN 31413 1812 18 the the DT 31413 1812 19 Pope Pope NNP 31413 1812 20 and and CC 31413 1812 21 threw throw VBD 31413 1812 22 the the DT 31413 1812 23 breviary breviary NN 31413 1812 24 on on IN 31413 1812 25 the the DT 31413 1812 26 ground ground NN 31413 1812 27 , , , 31413 1812 28 the the DT 31413 1812 29 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1812 30 chaplain chaplain NN 31413 1812 31 exclaimed exclaim VBD 31413 1812 32 indignantly indignantly RB 31413 1812 33 that that IN 31413 1812 34 the the DT 31413 1812 35 Word Word NNP 31413 1812 36 of of IN 31413 1812 37 God God NNP 31413 1812 38 had have VBD 31413 1812 39 been be VBN 31413 1812 40 insulted insult VBN 31413 1812 41 by by IN 31413 1812 42 a a DT 31413 1812 43 heathen heathen NN 31413 1812 44 . . . 31413 1813 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1813 2 instantly instantly RB 31413 1813 3 gave give VBD 31413 1813 4 the the DT 31413 1813 5 signal signal NN 31413 1813 6 of of IN 31413 1813 7 assault assault NN 31413 1813 8 : : : 31413 1813 9 the the DT 31413 1813 10 martial martial JJ 31413 1813 11 music music NN 31413 1813 12 struck strike VBD 31413 1813 13 up up RP 31413 1813 14 , , , 31413 1813 15 the the DT 31413 1813 16 cannon cannon NN 31413 1813 17 and and CC 31413 1813 18 muskets musket NNS 31413 1813 19 began begin VBD 31413 1813 20 to to TO 31413 1813 21 fire fire VB 31413 1813 22 , , , 31413 1813 23 the the DT 31413 1813 24 horse horse NN 31413 1813 25 rallied rally VBD 31413 1813 26 out out RP 31413 1813 27 fiercely fiercely RB 31413 1813 28 to to IN 31413 1813 29 the the DT 31413 1813 30 charge charge NN 31413 1813 31 , , , 31413 1813 32 the the DT 31413 1813 33 infantry infantry NN 31413 1813 34 rushed rush VBD 31413 1813 35 on on IN 31413 1813 36 sword sword NN 31413 1813 37 in in IN 31413 1813 38 hand hand NN 31413 1813 39 . . . 31413 1814 1 The the DT 31413 1814 2 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 31413 1814 3 , , , 31413 1814 4 astonished astonish VBD 31413 1814 5 at at IN 31413 1814 6 the the DT 31413 1814 7 suddenness suddenness NN 31413 1814 8 of of IN 31413 1814 9 the the DT 31413 1814 10 attack attack NN 31413 1814 11 , , , 31413 1814 12 dismayed dismay VBN 31413 1814 13 with with IN 31413 1814 14 the the DT 31413 1814 15 effect effect NN 31413 1814 16 of of IN 31413 1814 17 the the DT 31413 1814 18 firearms firearm NNS 31413 1814 19 and and CC 31413 1814 20 the the DT 31413 1814 21 irresistible irresistible JJ 31413 1814 22 impression impression NN 31413 1814 23 of of IN 31413 1814 24 the the DT 31413 1814 25 cavalry cavalry NN 31413 1814 26 , , , 31413 1814 27 fled flee VBD 31413 1814 28 with with IN 31413 1814 29 universal universal JJ 31413 1814 30 consternation consternation NN 31413 1814 31 on on IN 31413 1814 32 every every DT 31413 1814 33 side side NN 31413 1814 34 . . . 31413 1815 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1815 2 , , , 31413 1815 3 at at IN 31413 1815 4 the the DT 31413 1815 5 head head NN 31413 1815 6 of of IN 31413 1815 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1815 8 chosen choose VBN 31413 1815 9 band band NN 31413 1815 10 , , , 31413 1815 11 soon soon RB 31413 1815 12 penetrated penetrate VBD 31413 1815 13 to to IN 31413 1815 14 the the DT 31413 1815 15 royal royal JJ 31413 1815 16 seat seat NN 31413 1815 17 , , , 31413 1815 18 and and CC 31413 1815 19 seizing seize VBG 31413 1815 20 the the DT 31413 1815 21 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1815 22 by by IN 31413 1815 23 the the DT 31413 1815 24 arm arm NN 31413 1815 25 , , , 31413 1815 26 carried carry VBD 31413 1815 27 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1815 28 as as IN 31413 1815 29 a a DT 31413 1815 30 prisoner prisoner NN 31413 1815 31 to to IN 31413 1815 32 the the DT 31413 1815 33 Spanish spanish JJ 31413 1815 34 quarters quarter NNS 31413 1815 35 . . . 31413 1816 1 For for IN 31413 1816 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1816 3 ransom ransom NN 31413 1816 4 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 31413 1816 5 agreed agree VBD 31413 1816 6 to to TO 31413 1816 7 pay pay VB 31413 1816 8 a a DT 31413 1816 9 weight weight NN 31413 1816 10 of of IN 31413 1816 11 gold gold NN 31413 1816 12 amounting amount VBG 31413 1816 13 to to IN 31413 1816 14 more more JJR 31413 1816 15 than than IN 31413 1816 16 five five CD 31413 1816 17 millions million NNS 31413 1816 18 sterling sterling JJ 31413 1816 19 . . . 31413 1817 1 Instead instead RB 31413 1817 2 of of IN 31413 1817 3 keeping keep VBG 31413 1817 4 faith faith NN 31413 1817 5 with with IN 31413 1817 6 the the DT 31413 1817 7 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1817 8 by by IN 31413 1817 9 restoring restore VBG 31413 1817 10 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1817 11 to to IN 31413 1817 12 liberty liberty NN 31413 1817 13 , , , 31413 1817 14 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1817 15 basely basely RB 31413 1817 16 allowed allow VBD 31413 1817 17 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1817 18 to to TO 31413 1817 19 be be VB 31413 1817 20 tried try VBN 31413 1817 21 on on IN 31413 1817 22 several several JJ 31413 1817 23 false false JJ 31413 1817 24 charges charge NNS 31413 1817 25 and and CC 31413 1817 26 condemned condemn VBN 31413 1817 27 to to TO 31413 1817 28 be be VB 31413 1817 29 burned burn VBN 31413 1817 30 alive alive JJ 31413 1817 31 . . . 31413 1818 1 After after IN 31413 1818 2 hearing hearing NN 31413 1818 3 of of IN 31413 1818 4 the the DT 31413 1818 5 enormous enormous JJ 31413 1818 6 ransom ransom NN 31413 1818 7 many many JJ 31413 1818 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 31413 1818 9 hurried hurry VBD 31413 1818 10 from from IN 31413 1818 11 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 31413 1818 12 , , , 31413 1818 13 Panama Panama NNP 31413 1818 14 , , , 31413 1818 15 and and CC 31413 1818 16 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 31413 1818 17 to to TO 31413 1818 18 share share VB 31413 1818 19 in in IN 31413 1818 20 the the DT 31413 1818 21 newly newly RB 31413 1818 22 discovered discover VBN 31413 1818 23 booty booty RB 31413 1818 24 of of IN 31413 1818 25 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1818 26 , , , 31413 1818 27 the the DT 31413 1818 28 " " `` 31413 1818 29 land land NN 31413 1818 30 of of IN 31413 1818 31 gold gold NN 31413 1818 32 . . . 31413 1818 33 " " '' 31413 1819 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1819 2 , , , 31413 1819 3 therefore therefore RB 31413 1819 4 , , , 31413 1819 5 being be VBG 31413 1819 6 now now RB 31413 1819 7 greatly greatly RB 31413 1819 8 reenforced reenforce VBN 31413 1819 9 with with IN 31413 1819 10 soldiers soldier NNS 31413 1819 11 , , , 31413 1819 12 forced force VBD 31413 1819 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1819 14 way way NN 31413 1819 15 to to IN 31413 1819 16 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1819 17 , , , 31413 1819 18 the the DT 31413 1819 19 capital capital NN 31413 1819 20 . . . 31413 1820 1 The the DT 31413 1820 2 riches rich NNS 31413 1820 3 found find VBD 31413 1820 4 there there RB 31413 1820 5 exceeded exceed VBN 31413 1820 6 in in IN 31413 1820 7 value value NN 31413 1820 8 what what WP 31413 1820 9 had have VBD 31413 1820 10 been be VBN 31413 1820 11 received receive VBN 31413 1820 12 as as IN 31413 1820 13 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 31413 1820 14 's 's POS 31413 1820 15 ransom ransom NN 31413 1820 16 . . . 31413 1821 1 As as IN 31413 1821 2 Governor Governor NNP 31413 1821 3 of of IN 31413 1821 4 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1821 5 , , , 31413 1821 6 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1821 7 chose choose VBD 31413 1821 8 a a DT 31413 1821 9 new new JJ 31413 1821 10 site site NN 31413 1821 11 for for IN 31413 1821 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1821 13 capital capital NN 31413 1821 14 , , , 31413 1821 15 nearer nearer VB 31413 1821 16 the the DT 31413 1821 17 coast coast NN 31413 1821 18 than than IN 31413 1821 19 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1821 20 , , , 31413 1821 21 and and CC 31413 1821 22 there there EX 31413 1821 23 founded found VBD 31413 1821 24 Lima Lima NNP 31413 1821 25 . . . 31413 1822 1 It -PRON- PRP 31413 1822 2 is be VBZ 31413 1822 3 now now RB 31413 1822 4 a a DT 31413 1822 5 great great JJ 31413 1822 6 center center NN 31413 1822 7 of of IN 31413 1822 8 trade trade NN 31413 1822 9 . . . 31413 1823 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1823 2 lived live VBD 31413 1823 3 here here RB 31413 1823 4 in in IN 31413 1823 5 great great JJ 31413 1823 6 state state NN 31413 1823 7 till till IN 31413 1823 8 the the DT 31413 1823 9 year year NN 31413 1823 10 1542 1542 CD 31413 1823 11 , , , 31413 1823 12 when when WRB 31413 1823 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1823 14 fate fate NN 31413 1823 15 reached reach VBD 31413 1823 16 him -PRON- PRP 31413 1823 17 by by IN 31413 1823 18 means mean NNS 31413 1823 19 of of IN 31413 1823 20 a a DT 31413 1823 21 party party NN 31413 1823 22 of of IN 31413 1823 23 conspirators conspirator NNS 31413 1823 24 seeking seek VBG 31413 1823 25 to to TO 31413 1823 26 avenge avenge VB 31413 1823 27 the the DT 31413 1823 28 death death NN 31413 1823 29 of of IN 31413 1823 30 Almagro Almagro NNP 31413 1823 31 , , , 31413 1823 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1823 33 former former JJ 31413 1823 34 rival rival NN 31413 1823 35 , , , 31413 1823 36 whom whom WP 31413 1823 37 he -PRON- PRP 31413 1823 38 had have VBD 31413 1823 39 cruelly cruelly RB 31413 1823 40 executed execute VBN 31413 1823 41 as as IN 31413 1823 42 a a DT 31413 1823 43 traitor traitor NN 31413 1823 44 . . . 31413 1824 1 On on IN 31413 1824 2 Sunday Sunday NNP 31413 1824 3 , , , 31413 1824 4 June June NNP 31413 1824 5 26th 26th NN 31413 1824 6 , , , 31413 1824 7 at at IN 31413 1824 8 midday midday NN 31413 1824 9 , , , 31413 1824 10 while while IN 31413 1824 11 all all DT 31413 1824 12 Lima Lima NNP 31413 1824 13 was be VBD 31413 1824 14 quiet quiet JJ 31413 1824 15 under under IN 31413 1824 16 the the DT 31413 1824 17 siesta siesta NNP 31413 1824 18 , , , 31413 1824 19 the the DT 31413 1824 20 conspirators conspirator NNS 31413 1824 21 passed pass VBD 31413 1824 22 unobserved unobserved JJ 31413 1824 23 through through IN 31413 1824 24 the the DT 31413 1824 25 two two CD 31413 1824 26 outer outer JJ 31413 1824 27 courts court NNS 31413 1824 28 of of IN 31413 1824 29 the the DT 31413 1824 30 palace palace NN 31413 1824 31 , , , 31413 1824 32 and and CC 31413 1824 33 speedily speedily RB 31413 1824 34 despatched despatch VBD 31413 1824 35 the the DT 31413 1824 36 soldier soldier NN 31413 1824 37 - - HYPH 31413 1824 38 adventurer adventurer NN 31413 1824 39 , , , 31413 1824 40 intrepidly intrepidly RB 31413 1824 41 defending defend VBG 31413 1824 42 himself -PRON- PRP 31413 1824 43 with with IN 31413 1824 44 a a DT 31413 1824 45 sword sword NN 31413 1824 46 and and CC 31413 1824 47 buckler buckler NN 31413 1824 48 . . . 31413 1825 1 " " `` 31413 1825 2 A a DT 31413 1825 3 deadly deadly JJ 31413 1825 4 thrust thrust NN 31413 1825 5 full full JJ 31413 1825 6 in in IN 31413 1825 7 the the DT 31413 1825 8 throat throat NN 31413 1825 9 , , , 31413 1825 10 " " '' 31413 1825 11 and and CC 31413 1825 12 the the DT 31413 1825 13 tale tale NN 31413 1825 14 of of IN 31413 1825 15 daring dare VBG 31413 1825 16 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1825 17 was be VBD 31413 1825 18 told tell VBN 31413 1825 19 . . . 31413 1826 1 _ _ NNP 31413 1826 2 Raro Raro NNP 31413 1826 3 antecedentem antecedentem NN 31413 1826 4 scelestum scelestum NN 31413 1826 5 _ _ NNP 31413 1826 6 _ _ NNP 31413 1826 7 Deseruit Deseruit NNP 31413 1826 8 pede pede VB 31413 1826 9 Poena Poena NNP 31413 1826 10 claudo claudo NN 31413 1826 11 . . . 31413 1826 12 _ _ NNP 31413 1826 13 When when WRB 31413 1826 14 Did do VBD 31413 1826 15 Doom Doom NNP 31413 1826 16 , , , 31413 1826 17 though though IN 31413 1826 18 lame lame JJ 31413 1826 19 , , , 31413 1826 20 not not RB 31413 1826 21 bide bide VB 31413 1826 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1826 23 time time NN 31413 1826 24 , , , 31413 1826 25 To to TO 31413 1826 26 clutch clutch VB 31413 1826 27 the the DT 31413 1826 28 nape nape NN 31413 1826 29 of of IN 31413 1826 30 skulking skulk VBG 31413 1826 31 Crime crime NN 31413 1826 32 ? ? . 31413 1827 1 W. W. NNP 31413 1827 2 E. E. NNP 31413 1827 3 GLADSTONE GLADSTONE NNP 31413 1827 4 . . . 31413 1828 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 31413 1828 2 INDEX INDEX NNP 31413 1828 3 . . . 31413 1829 1 A. A. NNP 31413 1829 2 Agathocles Agathocles NNP 31413 1829 3 , , , 31413 1829 4 119 119 CD 31413 1829 5 . . . 31413 1830 1 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 31413 1830 2 , , , 31413 1830 3 73 73 CD 31413 1830 4 . . . 31413 1831 1 Alfred Alfred NNP 31413 1831 2 , , , 31413 1831 3 King King NNP 31413 1831 4 , , , 31413 1831 5 19 19 CD 31413 1831 6 . . . 31413 1832 1 Almagro Almagro NNP 31413 1832 2 , , , 31413 1832 3 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1832 4 's 's POS 31413 1832 5 rival rival NN 31413 1832 6 , , , 31413 1832 7 186 186 CD 31413 1832 8 , , , 31413 1832 9 189 189 CD 31413 1832 10 . . . 31413 1833 1 Alvarado Alvarado NNP 31413 1833 2 , , , 31413 1833 3 158 158 CD 31413 1833 4 , , , 31413 1833 5 159 159 CD 31413 1833 6 . . . 31413 1834 1 America America NNP 31413 1834 2 , , , 31413 1834 3 Discoveries discovery NNS 31413 1834 4 of of IN 31413 1834 5 , , , 31413 1834 6 19 19 CD 31413 1834 7 - - SYM 31413 1834 8 35 35 CD 31413 1834 9 , , , 31413 1834 10 38 38 CD 31413 1834 11 - - SYM 31413 1834 12 45 45 CD 31413 1834 13 , , , 31413 1834 14 48 48 CD 31413 1834 15 - - SYM 31413 1834 16 53 53 CD 31413 1834 17 . . . 31413 1835 1 America America NNP 31413 1835 2 , , , 31413 1835 3 origin origin NN 31413 1835 4 of of IN 31413 1835 5 the the DT 31413 1835 6 name name NN 31413 1835 7 , , , 31413 1835 8 50 50 CD 31413 1835 9 . . . 31413 1836 1 American American NNP 31413 1836 2 Archeology Archeology NNP 31413 1836 3 , , , 31413 1836 4 71 71 CD 31413 1836 5 - - SYM 31413 1836 6 79 79 CD 31413 1836 7 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1836 8 _ _ NNP 31413 1836 9 see see VB 31413 1836 10 _ _ NNP 31413 1836 11 also also RB 31413 1836 12 AZTEC AZTEC NNP 31413 1836 13 , , , 31413 1836 14 PERU PERU NNP 31413 1836 15 , , , 31413 1836 16 CIVILIZATION CIVILIZATION NNP 31413 1836 17 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1836 18 . . . 31413 1837 1 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 31413 1837 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1837 3 _ _ NNP 31413 1837 4 Americus Americus NNP 31413 1837 5 _ _ NNP 31413 1837 6 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1837 7 , , , 31413 1837 8 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1837 9 _ _ NNP 31413 1837 10 see see VBP 31413 1837 11 _ _ NNP 31413 1837 12 VESPUCCI VESPUCCI NNP 31413 1837 13 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1837 14 . . . 31413 1838 1 Anahuac Anahuac NNP 31413 1838 2 , , , 31413 1838 3 56 56 CD 31413 1838 4 , , , 31413 1838 5 58 58 CD 31413 1838 6 , , , 31413 1838 7 63 63 CD 31413 1838 8 . . . 31413 1839 1 Archeology archeology NN 31413 1839 2 , , , 31413 1839 3 71 71 CD 31413 1839 4 - - SYM 31413 1839 5 88 88 CD 31413 1839 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1839 7 see see VB 31413 1839 8 under under IN 31413 1839 9 AZTEC AZTEC NNP 31413 1839 10 , , , 31413 1839 11 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 31413 1839 12 , , , 31413 1839 13 PERU PERU NNP 31413 1839 14 , , , 31413 1839 15 and and CC 31413 1839 16 CIVILIZATION civilization NN 31413 1839 17 , , , 31413 1839 18 EXTINCT EXTINCT NNP 31413 1839 19 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1839 20 . . . 31413 1840 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 31413 1840 2 , , , 31413 1840 3 shape shape NN 31413 1840 4 of of IN 31413 1840 5 the the DT 31413 1840 6 earth earth NN 31413 1840 7 , , , 31413 1840 8 10 10 CD 31413 1840 9 . . . 31413 1841 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 31413 1841 2 , , , 31413 1841 3 King King NNP 31413 1841 4 , , , 31413 1841 5 19 19 CD 31413 1841 6 . . . 31413 1842 1 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 31413 1842 2 , , , 31413 1842 3 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1842 4 , , , 31413 1842 5 187 187 CD 31413 1842 6 , , , 31413 1842 7 188 188 CD 31413 1842 8 . . . 31413 1843 1 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 1843 2 , , , 31413 1843 3 ridge ridge NNP 31413 1843 4 , , , 31413 1843 5 15 15 CD 31413 1843 6 . . . 31413 1844 1 Atlantis Atlantis NNP 31413 1844 2 , , , 31413 1844 3 island island NN 31413 1844 4 or or CC 31413 1844 5 continent continent NN 31413 1844 6 , , , 31413 1844 7 14 14 CD 31413 1844 8 , , , 31413 1844 9 15 15 CD 31413 1844 10 . . . 31413 1845 1 Avalon Avalon NNP 31413 1845 2 , , , 31413 1845 3 17 17 CD 31413 1845 4 . . . 31413 1846 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1846 2 , , , 31413 1846 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1846 4 traditions tradition NNS 31413 1846 5 , , , 31413 1846 6 54 54 CD 31413 1846 7 , , , 31413 1846 8 56 56 CD 31413 1846 9 , , , 31413 1846 10 57 57 CD 31413 1846 11 , , , 31413 1846 12 62 62 CD 31413 1846 13 , , , 31413 1846 14 63 63 CD 31413 1846 15 . . . 31413 1847 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1847 2 , , , 31413 1847 3 antiquities antiquity NNS 31413 1847 4 , , , 31413 1847 5 55 55 CD 31413 1847 6 . . . 31413 1848 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1848 2 , , , 31413 1848 3 kingdom kingdom NN 31413 1848 4 , , , 31413 1848 5 58 58 CD 31413 1848 6 ; ; : 31413 1848 7 empire empire NN 31413 1848 8 founded found VBN 31413 1848 9 , , , 31413 1848 10 76 76 CD 31413 1848 11 . . . 31413 1849 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1849 2 , , , 31413 1849 3 letters letter NNS 31413 1849 4 , , , 31413 1849 5 etc etc FW 31413 1849 6 . . . 31413 1849 7 , , , 31413 1849 8 58 58 CD 31413 1849 9 , , , 31413 1849 10 79 79 CD 31413 1849 11 - - SYM 31413 1849 12 82 82 CD 31413 1849 13 . . . 31413 1850 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1850 2 , , , 31413 1850 3 astronomy astronomy NN 31413 1850 4 , , , 31413 1850 5 64 64 CD 31413 1850 6 , , , 31413 1850 7 65 65 CD 31413 1850 8 , , , 31413 1850 9 68 68 CD 31413 1850 10 , , , 31413 1850 11 83 83 CD 31413 1850 12 . . . 31413 1851 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1851 2 , , , 31413 1851 3 human human JJ 31413 1851 4 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 31413 1851 5 , , , 31413 1851 6 59 59 CD 31413 1851 7 , , , 31413 1851 8 60 60 CD 31413 1851 9 , , , 31413 1851 10 62 62 CD 31413 1851 11 , , , 31413 1851 12 102 102 CD 31413 1851 13 , , , 31413 1851 14 106 106 CD 31413 1851 15 ; ; : 31413 1851 16 how how WRB 31413 1851 17 explained explain VBN 31413 1851 18 by by IN 31413 1851 19 comparison comparison NN 31413 1851 20 with with IN 31413 1851 21 Jews Jews NNPS 31413 1851 22 , , , 31413 1851 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 31413 1851 24 , , , 31413 1851 25 Druids Druids NNP 31413 1851 26 , , , 31413 1851 27 etc etc FW 31413 1851 28 . . . 31413 1851 29 , , , 31413 1851 30 100 100 CD 31413 1851 31 - - SYM 31413 1851 32 106 106 CD 31413 1851 33 . . . 31413 1852 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1852 2 , , , 31413 1852 3 priesthood priesthood NNP 31413 1852 4 , , , 31413 1852 5 65 65 CD 31413 1852 6 , , , 31413 1852 7 67 67 CD 31413 1852 8 . . . 31413 1853 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1853 2 , , , 31413 1853 3 religion religion NN 31413 1853 4 , , , 31413 1853 5 92 92 CD 31413 1853 6 , , , 31413 1853 7 93 93 CD 31413 1853 8 ; ; : 31413 1853 9 laws law NNS 31413 1853 10 , , , 31413 1853 11 90 90 CD 31413 1853 12 . . . 31413 1854 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1854 2 , , , 31413 1854 3 natural natural JJ 31413 1854 4 piety piety NN 31413 1854 5 , , , 31413 1854 6 66 66 CD 31413 1854 7 - - SYM 31413 1854 8 68 68 CD 31413 1854 9 . . . 31413 1855 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1855 2 , , , 31413 1855 3 secular secular JJ 31413 1855 4 festival festival NN 31413 1855 5 , , , 31413 1855 6 68 68 CD 31413 1855 7 - - SYM 31413 1855 8 70 70 CD 31413 1855 9 . . . 31413 1856 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1856 2 , , , 31413 1856 3 soldiery soldiery NN 31413 1856 4 , , , 31413 1856 5 91 91 CD 31413 1856 6 , , , 31413 1856 7 92 92 CD 31413 1856 8 . . . 31413 1857 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1857 2 , , , 31413 1857 3 agriculture agriculture NN 31413 1857 4 , , , 31413 1857 5 94 94 CD 31413 1857 6 . . . 31413 1858 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1858 2 , , , 31413 1858 3 markets market NNS 31413 1858 4 , , , 31413 1858 5 97 97 CD 31413 1858 6 , , , 31413 1858 7 147 147 CD 31413 1858 8 . . . 31413 1859 1 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 31413 1859 2 , , , 31413 1859 3 banquets banquet NNS 31413 1859 4 , , , 31413 1859 5 social social JJ 31413 1859 6 amusements amusement NNS 31413 1859 7 , , , 31413 1859 8 97 97 CD 31413 1859 9 , , , 31413 1859 10 99 99 CD 31413 1859 11 . . . 31413 1860 1 Aztlan Aztlan NNP 31413 1860 2 , , , 31413 1860 3 56 56 CD 31413 1860 4 . . . 31413 1861 1 B. B. NNP 31413 1861 2 Bacon Bacon NNP 31413 1861 3 , , , 31413 1861 4 Roger Roger NNP 31413 1861 5 , , , 31413 1861 6 18 18 CD 31413 1861 7 . . . 31413 1862 1 Bahamas Bahamas NNP 31413 1862 2 , , , 31413 1862 3 41 41 CD 31413 1862 4 . . . 31413 1863 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1863 2 , , , 31413 1863 3 9 9 CD 31413 1863 4 , , , 31413 1863 5 50 50 CD 31413 1863 6 , , , 31413 1863 7 52 52 CD 31413 1863 8 , , , 31413 1863 9 164 164 CD 31413 1863 10 , , , 31413 1863 11 168 168 CD 31413 1863 12 . . . 31413 1864 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1864 2 scheme scheme NN 31413 1864 3 -- -- : 31413 1864 4 adopted adopt VBN 31413 1864 5 by by IN 31413 1864 6 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 1864 7 , , , 31413 1864 8 186 186 CD 31413 1864 9 . . . 31413 1865 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1865 2 hears hear NNS 31413 1865 3 of of IN 31413 1865 4 the the DT 31413 1865 5 Land Land NNP 31413 1865 6 of of IN 31413 1865 7 Gold Gold NNP 31413 1865 8 , , , 31413 1865 9 165 165 CD 31413 1865 10 . . . 31413 1866 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1866 2 crosses cross VBZ 31413 1866 3 the the DT 31413 1866 4 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1866 5 , , , 31413 1866 6 166 166 CD 31413 1866 7 , , , 31413 1866 8 167 167 CD 31413 1866 9 . . . 31413 1867 1 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1867 2 unjustly unjustly RB 31413 1867 3 treated treat VBN 31413 1867 4 , , , 31413 1867 5 167 167 CD 31413 1867 6 , , , 31413 1867 7 168 168 CD 31413 1867 8 . . . 31413 1868 1 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 31413 1868 2 , , , 31413 1868 3 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1868 4 honored honor VBD 31413 1868 5 at at IN 31413 1868 6 Court Court NNP 31413 1868 7 , , , 31413 1868 8 45 45 CD 31413 1868 9 . . . 31413 1869 1 Basque Basque NNP 31413 1869 2 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 1869 3 , , , 31413 1869 4 32 32 CD 31413 1869 5 . . . 31413 1870 1 Boston Boston NNP 31413 1870 2 in in IN 31413 1870 3 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 1870 4 , , , 31413 1870 5 26 26 CD 31413 1870 6 , , , 31413 1870 7 182 182 CD 31413 1870 8 . . . 31413 1871 1 Brandan Brandan NNP 31413 1871 2 , , , 31413 1871 3 St. St. NNP 31413 1871 4 discoverer discoverer NN 31413 1871 5 , , , 31413 1871 6 32 32 CD 31413 1871 7 . . . 31413 1872 1 Brito Brito NNP 31413 1872 2 , , , 31413 1872 3 ship ship NN 31413 1872 4 - - HYPH 31413 1872 5 canal canal NN 31413 1872 6 , , , 31413 1872 7 172 172 CD 31413 1872 8 . . . 31413 1873 1 Buccaneers buccaneer NNS 31413 1873 2 , , , 31413 1873 3 origin origin NN 31413 1873 4 , , , 31413 1873 5 etc etc FW 31413 1873 6 . . . 31413 1873 7 , , , 31413 1873 8 169 169 CD 31413 1873 9 , , , 31413 1873 10 170 170 CD 31413 1873 11 . . . 31413 1874 1 Buffon Buffon NNP 31413 1874 2 , , , 31413 1874 3 15 15 CD 31413 1874 4 . . . 31413 1875 1 Burgos Burgos NNP 31413 1875 2 , , , 31413 1875 3 Bishop Bishop NNP 31413 1875 4 of of IN 31413 1875 5 , , , 31413 1875 6 157 157 CD 31413 1875 7 , , , 31413 1875 8 168 168 CD 31413 1875 9 . . . 31413 1876 1 C. C. NNP 31413 1876 2 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 1876 3 , , , 31413 1876 4 38 38 CD 31413 1876 5 , , , 31413 1876 6 48 48 CD 31413 1876 7 , , , 31413 1876 8 49 49 CD 31413 1876 9 . . . 31413 1877 1 Cabrera Cabrera NNP 31413 1877 2 reaches reach VBZ 31413 1877 3 Brazil Brazil NNP 31413 1877 4 , , , 31413 1877 5 49 49 CD 31413 1877 6 . . . 31413 1878 1 Cakama Cakama NNP 31413 1878 2 , , , 31413 1878 3 prince prince NN 31413 1878 4 of of IN 31413 1878 5 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 1878 6 , , , 31413 1878 7 154 154 CD 31413 1878 8 . . . 31413 1879 1 Calendar Calendar NNP 31413 1879 2 Stone Stone NNP 31413 1879 3 , , , 31413 1879 4 83 83 CD 31413 1879 5 , , , 31413 1879 6 84 84 CD 31413 1879 7 . . . 31413 1880 1 Calicut Calicut NNP 31413 1880 2 reached reach VBN 31413 1880 3 by by IN 31413 1880 4 Gama Gama NNP 31413 1880 5 , , , 31413 1880 6 49 49 CD 31413 1880 7 . . . 31413 1881 1 Canaanites canaanite NNS 31413 1881 2 , , , 31413 1881 3 etc etc FW 31413 1881 4 . . NN 31413 1881 5 , , , 31413 1881 6 sun sun NN 31413 1881 7 - - HYPH 31413 1881 8 worship worship NNP 31413 1881 9 , , , 31413 1881 10 102 102 CD 31413 1881 11 , , , 31413 1881 12 103 103 CD 31413 1881 13 . . . 31413 1882 1 Cannibalism cannibalism NN 31413 1882 2 , , , 31413 1882 3 102 102 CD 31413 1882 4 , , , 31413 1882 5 103 103 CD 31413 1882 6 . . . 31413 1883 1 Capac Capac NNP 31413 1883 2 , , , 31413 1883 3 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1883 4 , , , 31413 1883 5 182 182 CD 31413 1883 6 , , , 31413 1883 7 187 187 CD 31413 1883 8 . . . 31413 1884 1 Carthage carthage NN 31413 1884 2 , , , 31413 1884 3 17 17 CD 31413 1884 4 , , , 31413 1884 5 102 102 CD 31413 1884 6 . . . 31413 1885 1 Cathay Cathay NNP 31413 1885 2 , , , 31413 1885 3 39 39 CD 31413 1885 4 , , , 31413 1885 5 43 43 CD 31413 1885 6 , , , 31413 1885 7 45 45 CD 31413 1885 8 . . . 31413 1886 1 Cazique Cazique NNP 31413 1886 2 , , , 31413 1886 3 43 43 CD 31413 1886 4 , , , 31413 1886 5 117 117 CD 31413 1886 6 , , , 31413 1886 7 etc etc FW 31413 1886 8 . . . 31413 1887 1 Celtic celtic JJ 31413 1887 2 discoveries discovery NNS 31413 1887 3 , , , 31413 1887 4 19 19 CD 31413 1887 5 , , , 31413 1887 6 30 30 CD 31413 1887 7 - - SYM 31413 1887 8 32 32 CD 31413 1887 9 . . . 31413 1888 1 Chalco Chalco NNP 31413 1888 2 , , , 31413 1888 3 Lake Lake NNP 31413 1888 4 , , , 31413 1888 5 136 136 CD 31413 1888 6 , , , 31413 1888 7 137 137 CD 31413 1888 8 . . . 31413 1889 1 Charles Charles NNP 31413 1889 2 V. V. NNP 31413 1889 3 and and CC 31413 1889 4 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1889 5 , , , 31413 1889 6 164 164 CD 31413 1889 7 . . . 31413 1890 1 Chiapas chiapa NNS 31413 1890 2 , , , 31413 1890 3 77 77 CD 31413 1890 4 . . . 31413 1891 1 Chibchas Chibchas NNP 31413 1891 2 , , , 31413 1891 3 85 85 CD 31413 1891 4 . . . 31413 1892 1 Cholula Cholula NNP 31413 1892 2 , , , 31413 1892 3 84 84 CD 31413 1892 4 , , , 31413 1892 5 94 94 CD 31413 1892 6 , , , 31413 1892 7 130 130 CD 31413 1892 8 , , , 31413 1892 9 133 133 CD 31413 1892 10 . . . 31413 1893 1 Civilization Civilization NNP 31413 1893 2 , , , 31413 1893 3 Extinct Extinct NNP 31413 1893 4 , , , 31413 1893 5 chaps chap NNS 31413 1893 6 , , , 31413 1893 7 iii iii NNP 31413 1893 8 , , , 31413 1893 9 ix ix NNP 31413 1893 10 . . . 31413 1894 1 Civilization Civilization NNP 31413 1894 2 , , , 31413 1894 3 Celtic Celtic NNP 31413 1894 4 , , , 31413 1894 5 19 19 CD 31413 1894 6 . . . 31413 1895 1 Civilization civilization NN 31413 1895 2 , , , 31413 1895 3 Norse Norse NNP 31413 1895 4 , , , 31413 1895 5 19 19 CD 31413 1895 6 - - SYM 31413 1895 7 25 25 CD 31413 1895 8 , , , 31413 1895 9 27 27 CD 31413 1895 10 - - SYM 31413 1895 11 31 31 CD 31413 1895 12 . . . 31413 1896 1 Civilization Civilization NNP 31413 1896 2 , , , 31413 1896 3 Aztec Aztec NNP 31413 1896 4 , , , 31413 1896 5 etc etc FW 31413 1896 6 . . . 31413 1896 7 , , , 31413 1896 8 54 54 CD 31413 1896 9 - - SYM 31413 1896 10 70 70 CD 31413 1896 11 , , , 31413 1896 12 82 82 CD 31413 1896 13 , , , 31413 1896 14 83 83 CD 31413 1896 15 . . . 31413 1897 1 Civilization Civilization NNP 31413 1897 2 , , , 31413 1897 3 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1897 4 , , , 31413 1897 5 172 172 CD 31413 1897 6 - - SYM 31413 1897 7 185 185 CD 31413 1897 8 . . . 31413 1898 1 Colon colon NN 31413 1898 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1898 3 _ _ NNP 31413 1898 4 see see VBP 31413 1898 5 _ _ NNP 31413 1898 6 COLUMBUS COLUMBUS NNP 31413 1898 7 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1898 8 ; ; : 31413 1898 9 also also RB 31413 1898 10 an an DT 31413 1898 11 Atlantic atlantic JJ 31413 1898 12 port port NN 31413 1898 13 on on IN 31413 1898 14 the the DT 31413 1898 15 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 1898 16 of of IN 31413 1898 17 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1898 18 , , , 31413 1898 19 172 172 CD 31413 1898 20 . . . 31413 1899 1 Columbia Columbia NNP 31413 1899 2 , , , 31413 1899 3 76 76 CD 31413 1899 4 , , , 31413 1899 5 85 85 CD 31413 1899 6 . . . 31413 1900 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1900 2 , , , 31413 1900 3 17 17 CD 31413 1900 4 - - SYM 31413 1900 5 18 18 CD 31413 1900 6 , , , 31413 1900 7 37 37 CD 31413 1900 8 , , , 31413 1900 9 38 38 CD 31413 1900 10 - - SYM 31413 1900 11 46 46 CD 31413 1900 12 , , , 31413 1900 13 157 157 CD 31413 1900 14 . . . 31413 1901 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1901 2 , , , 31413 1901 3 early early JJ 31413 1901 4 failures failure NNS 31413 1901 5 , , , 31413 1901 6 39 39 CD 31413 1901 7 . . . 31413 1902 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1902 2 , , , 31413 1902 3 voyage voyage NN 31413 1902 4 to to IN 31413 1902 5 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 1902 6 , , , 31413 1902 7 39 39 CD 31413 1902 8 . . . 31413 1903 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1903 2 , , , 31413 1903 3 variation variation NN 31413 1903 4 of of IN 31413 1903 5 the the DT 31413 1903 6 compass compass NN 31413 1903 7 , , , 31413 1903 8 41 41 CD 31413 1903 9 , , , 31413 1903 10 42 42 CD 31413 1903 11 , , , 31413 1903 12 49 49 CD 31413 1903 13 . . . 31413 1904 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1904 2 , , , 31413 1904 3 discovers discover VBZ 31413 1904 4 Bahamas Bahamas NNP 31413 1904 5 , , , 31413 1904 6 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1904 7 , , , 31413 1904 8 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 1904 9 , , , 31413 1904 10 42 42 CD 31413 1904 11 - - SYM 31413 1904 12 44 44 CD 31413 1904 13 . . . 31413 1905 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1905 2 , , , 31413 1905 3 discovers discover VBZ 31413 1905 4 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 31413 1905 5 and and CC 31413 1905 6 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 31413 1905 7 , , , 31413 1905 8 45 45 CD 31413 1905 9 . . . 31413 1906 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1906 2 , , , 31413 1906 3 map map VB 31413 1906 4 by by IN 31413 1906 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1906 6 found find VBN 31413 1906 7 in in IN 31413 1906 8 1894 1894 CD 31413 1906 9 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1906 10 , , , 31413 1906 11 42 42 CD 31413 1906 12 . . . 31413 1907 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1907 2 , , , 31413 1907 3 autograph autograph NNP 31413 1907 4 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1907 5 cut cut VBN 31413 1907 6 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1907 7 and and CC 31413 1907 8 epitaph epitaph NNP 31413 1907 9 , , , 31413 1907 10 46 46 CD 31413 1907 11 . . . 31413 1908 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1908 2 , , , 31413 1908 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 1908 4 , , , 31413 1908 5 18 18 CD 31413 1908 6 ; ; : 31413 1908 7 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 31413 1908 8 , , , 31413 1908 9 43 43 CD 31413 1908 10 . . . 31413 1909 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 31413 1909 2 , , , 31413 1909 3 Diego Diego NNP 31413 1909 4 , , , 31413 1909 5 47 47 CD 31413 1909 6 , , , 31413 1909 7 157 157 CD 31413 1909 8 . . . 31413 1910 1 Continent continent NN 31413 1910 2 , , , 31413 1910 3 supposed suppose VBD 31413 1910 4 southern southern JJ 31413 1910 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1910 6 cut cut NN 31413 1910 7 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1910 8 , , , 31413 1910 9 12 12 CD 31413 1910 10 . . . 31413 1911 1 Continent Continent NNP 31413 1911 2 , , , 31413 1911 3 Western western JJ 31413 1911 4 , , , 31413 1911 5 13 13 CD 31413 1911 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1911 7 _ _ NNP 31413 1911 8 see see VB 31413 1911 9 _ _ NNP 31413 1911 10 ATLANTIS ATLANTIS NNP 31413 1911 11 , , , 31413 1911 12 HESPERIDES HESPERIDES NNP 31413 1911 13 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1911 14 . . . 31413 1912 1 Condor Condor NNP 31413 1912 2 , , , 31413 1912 3 emblem emblem NN 31413 1912 4 of of IN 31413 1912 5 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 1912 6 Inca Inca NNP 31413 1912 7 , , , 31413 1912 8 173 173 CD 31413 1912 9 , , , 31413 1912 10 175 175 CD 31413 1912 11 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1912 12 cuts cut NNS 31413 1912 13 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1912 14 . . . 31413 1913 1 Copan Copan NNP 31413 1913 2 , , , 31413 1913 3 79 79 CD 31413 1913 4 - - SYM 31413 1913 5 81 81 CD 31413 1913 6 . . . 31413 1914 1 Cordova Cordova NNP 31413 1914 2 lands land NNS 31413 1914 3 on on IN 31413 1914 4 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 1914 5 , , , 31413 1914 6 53 53 CD 31413 1914 7 . . . 31413 1915 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1915 2 appointed appoint VBN 31413 1915 3 leader leader NN 31413 1915 4 , , , 31413 1915 5 53 53 CD 31413 1915 6 , , , 31413 1915 7 64 64 CD 31413 1915 8 , , , 31413 1915 9 77 77 CD 31413 1915 10 , , , 31413 1915 11 80 80 CD 31413 1915 12 . . . 31413 1916 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1916 2 at at IN 31413 1916 3 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1916 4 and and CC 31413 1916 5 Hayti Hayti NNP 31413 1916 6 , , , 31413 1916 7 117 117 CD 31413 1916 8 . . . 31413 1917 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1917 2 at at IN 31413 1917 3 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 1917 4 , , , 31413 1917 5 109 109 CD 31413 1917 6 . . . 31413 1918 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1918 2 and and CC 31413 1918 3 Teuhtile Teuhtile NNP 31413 1918 4 , , , 31413 1918 5 in in RB 31413 1918 6 , , , 31413 1918 7 112 112 CD 31413 1918 8 . . . 31413 1919 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1919 2 , , , 31413 1919 3 generalship generalship NN 31413 1919 4 , , , 31413 1919 5 119 119 CD 31413 1919 6 , , , 31413 1919 7 124 124 CD 31413 1919 8 , , , 31413 1919 9 126 126 CD 31413 1919 10 , , , 31413 1919 11 159 159 CD 31413 1919 12 . . . 31413 1920 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1920 2 , , , 31413 1920 3 resource resource NN 31413 1920 4 , , , 31413 1920 5 127 127 CD 31413 1920 6 , , , 31413 1920 7 128 128 CD 31413 1920 8 , , , 31413 1920 9 158 158 CD 31413 1920 10 . . . 31413 1921 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1921 2 , , , 31413 1921 3 cruelty cruelty NN 31413 1921 4 , , , 31413 1921 5 129 129 CD 31413 1921 6 , , , 31413 1921 7 132 132 CD 31413 1921 8 , , , 31413 1921 9 153 153 CD 31413 1921 10 . . . 31413 1922 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1922 2 at at IN 31413 1922 3 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 1922 4 , , , 31413 1922 5 133 133 CD 31413 1922 6 . . . 31413 1923 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1923 2 and and CC 31413 1923 3 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1923 4 , , , 31413 1923 5 141 141 CD 31413 1923 6 , , , 31413 1923 7 143 143 CD 31413 1923 8 - - SYM 31413 1923 9 143 143 CD 31413 1923 10 . . . 31413 1924 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1924 2 , , , 31413 1924 3 lack lack NN 31413 1924 4 of of IN 31413 1924 5 delicacy delicacy NN 31413 1924 6 , , , 31413 1924 7 152 152 CD 31413 1924 8 . . . 31413 1925 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1925 2 , , , 31413 1925 3 arrest arrest NN 31413 1925 4 of of IN 31413 1925 5 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 1925 6 , , , 31413 1925 7 152 152 CD 31413 1925 8 - - SYM 31413 1925 9 157 157 CD 31413 1925 10 . . . 31413 1926 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1926 2 , , , 31413 1926 3 personal personal JJ 31413 1926 4 courage courage NN 31413 1926 5 , , , 31413 1926 6 162 162 CD 31413 1926 7 . . . 31413 1927 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1927 2 , , , 31413 1927 3 retreat retreat NN 31413 1927 4 , , , 31413 1927 5 " " `` 31413 1927 6 Night night NN 31413 1927 7 of of IN 31413 1927 8 Sorrows sorrow NNS 31413 1927 9 , , , 31413 1927 10 " " '' 31413 1927 11 163 163 CD 31413 1927 12 . . . 31413 1928 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1928 2 , , , 31413 1928 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 1928 4 retaken retaken NN 31413 1928 5 and and CC 31413 1928 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1928 7 emperor emperor NN 31413 1928 8 hanged hang VBN 31413 1928 9 , , , 31413 1928 10 164 164 CD 31413 1928 11 . . . 31413 1929 1 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 1929 2 and and CC 31413 1929 3 Charles Charles NNP 31413 1929 4 V. V. NNP 31413 1929 5 , , , 31413 1929 6 164 164 CD 31413 1929 7 . . . 31413 1930 1 Cliff cliff NN 31413 1930 2 - - HYPH 31413 1930 3 houses house NNS 31413 1930 4 , , , 31413 1930 5 86 86 CD 31413 1930 6 . . . 31413 1931 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 31413 1931 2 , , , 31413 1931 3 Az Az NNP 31413 1931 4 . . . 31413 1932 1 tec tec NNP 31413 1932 2 . . NNP 31413 1932 3 , , , 31413 1932 4 preparation preparation NN 31413 1932 5 of of IN 31413 1932 6 , , , 31413 1932 7 84 84 CD 31413 1932 8 , , , 31413 1932 9 96 96 CD 31413 1932 10 . . . 31413 1933 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 31413 1933 2 , , , 31413 1933 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 1933 4 influence influence NN 31413 1933 5 , , , 31413 1933 6 170 170 CD 31413 1933 7 . . . 31413 1934 1 Cruz Cruz NNP 31413 1934 2 , , , 31413 1934 3 Vera Vera NNP 31413 1934 4 , , , 31413 1934 5 110 110 CD 31413 1934 6 , , , 31413 1934 7 114 114 CD 31413 1934 8 , , , 31413 1934 9 120 120 CD 31413 1934 10 , , , 31413 1934 11 156 156 CD 31413 1934 12 , , , 31413 1934 13 157 157 CD 31413 1934 14 , , , 31413 1934 15 163 163 CD 31413 1934 16 . . . 31413 1935 1 Cuba Cuba NNP 31413 1935 2 , , , 31413 1935 3 43 43 CD 31413 1935 4 - - SYM 31413 1935 5 45 45 CD 31413 1935 6 , , , 31413 1935 7 51 51 CD 31413 1935 8 - - SYM 31413 1935 9 53 53 CD 31413 1935 10 , , , 31413 1935 11 84 84 CD 31413 1935 12 . . . 31413 1936 1 Culhua Culhua NNP 31413 1936 2 , , , 31413 1936 3 110 110 CD 31413 1936 4 . . . 31413 1937 1 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1937 2 , , , 31413 1937 3 174 174 CD 31413 1937 4 , , , 31413 1937 5 176 176 CD 31413 1937 6 , , , 31413 1937 7 181 181 CD 31413 1937 8 , , , 31413 1937 9 183 183 CD 31413 1937 10 , , , 31413 1937 11 188 188 CD 31413 1937 12 . . . 31413 1938 1 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1938 2 , , , 31413 1938 3 Cyclopean Cyclopean NNP 31413 1938 4 remains remain VBZ 31413 1938 5 , , , 31413 1938 6 181 181 CD 31413 1938 7 , , , 31413 1938 8 183 183 CD 31413 1938 9 . . . 31413 1939 1 Cuzco Cuzco NNP 31413 1939 2 , , , 31413 1939 3 temple temple NN 31413 1939 4 , , , 31413 1939 5 183 183 CD 31413 1939 6 . . . 31413 1940 1 Cyclopean Cyclopean NNP 31413 1940 2 ruins ruin VBZ 31413 1940 3 in in IN 31413 1940 4 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1940 5 , , , 31413 1940 6 173 173 CD 31413 1940 7 , , , 31413 1940 8 178 178 CD 31413 1940 9 , , , 31413 1940 10 181 181 CD 31413 1940 11 - - SYM 31413 1940 12 183 183 CD 31413 1940 13 . . . 31413 1941 1 Cyclopean Cyclopean NNP 31413 1941 2 ruins ruin VBZ 31413 1941 3 in in IN 31413 1941 4 Peru Peru NNP 31413 1941 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1941 6 cuts cut NNS 31413 1941 7 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1941 8 , , , 31413 1941 9 173 173 CD 31413 1941 10 , , , 31413 1941 11 175 175 CD 31413 1941 12 . . . 31413 1942 1 D. D. NNP 31413 1942 2 Dalrymple Dalrymple NNP 31413 1942 3 , , , 31413 1942 4 Sir Sir NNP 31413 1942 5 John John NNP 31413 1942 6 , , , 31413 1942 7 169 169 CD 31413 1942 8 , , , 31413 1942 9 170 170 CD 31413 1942 10 . . . 31413 1943 1 Dampier dampier NN 31413 1943 2 , , , 31413 1943 3 buccaneer buccaneer NN 31413 1943 4 , , , 31413 1943 5 170 170 CD 31413 1943 6 . . . 31413 1944 1 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1944 2 , , , 31413 1944 3 taken take VBN 31413 1944 4 by by IN 31413 1944 5 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 1944 6 , , , 31413 1944 7 169 169 CD 31413 1944 8 . . . 31413 1945 1 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1945 2 , , , 31413 1945 3 Scottish Scottish NNP 31413 1945 4 Expedition Expedition NNP 31413 1945 5 , , , 31413 1945 6 169 169 CD 31413 1945 7 . . . 31413 1946 1 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1946 2 , , , 31413 1946 3 causes cause NNS 31413 1946 4 of of IN 31413 1946 5 failure failure NN 31413 1946 6 , , , 31413 1946 7 169 169 CD 31413 1946 8 , , , 31413 1946 9 170 170 CD 31413 1946 10 . . . 31413 1947 1 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1947 2 , , , 31413 1947 3 crossed cross VBN 31413 1947 4 by by IN 31413 1947 5 Morgan Morgan NNP 31413 1947 6 , , , 31413 1947 7 170 170 CD 31413 1947 8 , , , 31413 1947 9 171 171 CD 31413 1947 10 . . . 31413 1948 1 Darien Darien NNP 31413 1948 2 , , , 31413 1948 3 crossed cross VBN 31413 1948 4 by by IN 31413 1948 5 Dampier Dampier NNP 31413 1948 6 , , , 31413 1948 7 171 171 CD 31413 1948 8 . . . 31413 1949 1 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 1949 2 , , , 31413 1949 3 navigator navigator NN 31413 1949 4 , , , 31413 1949 5 rounds round VBZ 31413 1949 6 the the DT 31413 1949 7 Cape Cape NNP 31413 1949 8 of of IN 31413 1949 9 Good Good NNP 31413 1949 10 Hope Hope NNP 31413 1949 11 and and CC 31413 1949 12 names name VBZ 31413 1949 13 it -PRON- PRP 31413 1949 14 the the DT 31413 1949 15 " " `` 31413 1949 16 Stormy Stormy NNP 31413 1949 17 Cape Cape NNP 31413 1949 18 , , , 31413 1949 19 " " '' 31413 1949 20 49 49 CD 31413 1949 21 . . . 31413 1950 1 Diaz Diaz NNP 31413 1950 2 , , , 31413 1950 3 historian historian NN 31413 1950 4 , , , 31413 1950 5 quoted quote VBN 31413 1950 6 , , , 31413 1950 7 148 148 CD 31413 1950 8 , , , 31413 1950 9 151 151 CD 31413 1950 10 , , , 31413 1950 11 158 158 CD 31413 1950 12 , , , 31413 1950 13 160 160 CD 31413 1950 14 . . . 31413 1951 1 Dighton Dighton NNP 31413 1951 2 Stone Stone NNP 31413 1951 3 , , , 31413 1951 4 28 28 CD 31413 1951 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1951 6 cuts cut NNS 31413 1951 7 , , , 31413 1951 8 27 27 CD 31413 1951 9 , , , 31413 1951 10 28 28 CD 31413 1951 11 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1951 12 . . . 31413 1952 1 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 31413 1952 2 Siculus Siculus NNP 31413 1952 3 , , , 31413 1952 4 16 16 CD 31413 1952 5 . . . 31413 1953 1 Druid Druid NNP 31413 1953 2 Sacrifices Sacrifices NNPS 31413 1953 3 , , , 31413 1953 4 106 106 CD 31413 1953 5 . . . 31413 1954 1 " " `` 31413 1954 2 Druidic Druidic NNP 31413 1954 3 , , , 31413 1954 4 " " '' 31413 1954 5 74 74 CD 31413 1954 6 , , , 31413 1954 7 177 177 CD 31413 1954 8 , , , 31413 1954 9 178 178 CD 31413 1954 10 . . . 31413 1955 1 E. E. NNP 31413 1955 2 Edward Edward NNP 31413 1955 3 VI VI NNP 31413 1955 4 and and CC 31413 1955 5 Cabot Cabot NNP 31413 1955 6 , , , 31413 1955 7 48 48 CD 31413 1955 8 . . . 31413 1956 1 Elysian elysian JJ 31413 1956 2 Fields Fields NNP 31413 1956 3 , , , 31413 1956 4 13 13 CD 31413 1956 5 , , , 31413 1956 6 14 14 CD 31413 1956 7 , , , 31413 1956 8 16 16 CD 31413 1956 9 . . . 31413 1957 1 Erik Erik NNP 31413 1957 2 the the DT 31413 1957 3 Red Red NNP 31413 1957 4 , , , 31413 1957 5 20 20 CD 31413 1957 6 . . . 31413 1958 1 Escobar Escobar NNP 31413 1958 2 , , , 31413 1958 3 162 162 CD 31413 1958 4 . . . 31413 1959 1 Euripides euripide NNS 31413 1959 2 , , , 31413 1959 3 quoted quote VBN 31413 1959 4 , , , 31413 1959 5 14 14 CD 31413 1959 6 . . . 31413 1960 1 F. F. NNP 31413 1960 2 Feather Feather NNP 31413 1960 3 - - HYPH 31413 1960 4 work work NN 31413 1960 5 , , , 31413 1960 6 84 84 CD 31413 1960 7 , , , 31413 1960 8 96 96 CD 31413 1960 9 . . . 31413 1961 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 31413 1961 2 and and CC 31413 1961 3 Isabella Isabella NNP 31413 1961 4 , , , 31413 1961 5 40 40 CD 31413 1961 6 , , , 31413 1961 7 41 41 CD 31413 1961 8 . . . 31413 1962 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 31413 1962 2 ended end VBD 31413 1962 3 , , , 31413 1962 4 36 36 CD 31413 1962 5 . . . 31413 1963 1 G. G. NNP 31413 1963 2 Gama Gama NNP 31413 1963 3 , , , 31413 1963 4 De De NNP 31413 1963 5 , , , 31413 1963 6 38 38 CD 31413 1963 7 , , , 31413 1963 8 58 58 CD 31413 1963 9 . . . 31413 1964 1 Gardens Gardens NNP 31413 1964 2 , , , 31413 1964 3 138 138 CD 31413 1964 4 , , , 31413 1964 5 139 139 CD 31413 1964 6 . . . 31413 1965 1 Glazier Glazier NNP 31413 1965 2 , , , 31413 1965 3 Theory Theory NNP 31413 1965 4 , , , 31413 1965 5 73 73 CD 31413 1965 6 - - SYM 31413 1965 7 74 74 CD 31413 1965 8 . . . 31413 1966 1 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 31413 1966 2 quoted quote VBD 31413 1966 3 , , , 31413 1966 4 189 189 CD 31413 1966 5 . . . 31413 1967 1 Gosnold Gosnold NNP 31413 1967 2 's 's POS 31413 1967 3 Expedition Expedition NNP 31413 1967 4 , , , 31413 1967 5 25 25 CD 31413 1967 6 , , , 31413 1967 7 26 26 CD 31413 1967 8 . . . 31413 1968 1 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 1968 2 , , , 31413 1968 3 19 19 CD 31413 1968 4 - - SYM 31413 1968 5 25 25 CD 31413 1968 6 , , , 31413 1968 7 30 30 CD 31413 1968 8 , , , 31413 1968 9 31 31 CD 31413 1968 10 . . . 31413 1969 1 Grijalva Grijalva NNP 31413 1969 2 and and CC 31413 1969 3 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 1969 4 , , , 31413 1969 5 10 10 CD 31413 1969 6 , , , 31413 1969 7 53 53 CD 31413 1969 8 . . . 31413 1970 1 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 31413 1970 2 , , , 31413 1970 3 58 58 CD 31413 1970 4 , , , 31413 1970 5 76 76 CD 31413 1970 6 , , , 31413 1970 7 79 79 CD 31413 1970 8 . . . 31413 1971 1 Guatimozin Guatimozin NNP 31413 1971 2 , , , 31413 1971 3 163 163 CD 31413 1971 4 . . . 31413 1972 1 Gunnbiorn Gunnbiorn NNP 31413 1972 2 , , , 31413 1972 3 20 20 CD 31413 1972 4 . . . 31413 1973 1 H. H. NNP 31413 1973 2 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 31413 1973 3 on on IN 31413 1973 4 the the DT 31413 1973 5 Alps Alps NNP 31413 1973 6 , , , 31413 1973 7 134 134 CD 31413 1973 8 , , , 31413 1973 9 135 135 CD 31413 1973 10 . . . 31413 1974 1 Harold Harold NNP 31413 1974 2 Fair Fair NNP 31413 1974 3 - - HYPH 31413 1974 4 hair hair NN 31413 1974 5 , , , 31413 1974 6 20 20 CD 31413 1974 7 . . . 31413 1975 1 Hatuey Hatuey NNP 31413 1975 2 , , , 31413 1975 3 51 51 CD 31413 1975 4 , , , 31413 1975 5 52 52 CD 31413 1975 6 . . . 31413 1976 1 Hayti hayti NN 31413 1976 2 , , , 31413 1976 3 43 43 CD 31413 1976 4 , , , 31413 1976 5 98 98 CD 31413 1976 6 . . . 31413 1977 1 Helluland Helluland NNP 31413 1977 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1977 3 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 31413 1977 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1977 5 , , , 31413 1977 6 22 22 CD 31413 1977 7 . . . 31413 1978 1 Henry Henry NNP 31413 1978 2 VII VII NNP 31413 1978 3 . . NNP 31413 1978 4 , , , 31413 1978 5 48 48 CD 31413 1978 6 , , , 31413 1978 7 49 49 CD 31413 1978 8 . . . 31413 1979 1 Hercules Hercules NNP 31413 1979 2 ' ' POS 31413 1979 3 Pillars pillar NNS 31413 1979 4 , , , 31413 1979 5 13 13 CD 31413 1979 6 , , , 31413 1979 7 17 17 CD 31413 1979 8 . . . 31413 1980 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 31413 1980 2 , , , 31413 1980 3 10 10 CD 31413 1980 4 , , , 31413 1980 5 11 11 CD 31413 1980 6 . . . 31413 1981 1 Hesiod hesiod NN 31413 1981 2 , , , 31413 1981 3 quoted quote VBD 31413 1981 4 , , , 31413 1981 5 13 13 CD 31413 1981 6 . . . 31413 1982 1 Hesperides hesperide NNS 31413 1982 2 , , , 31413 1982 3 Isles Isles NNPS 31413 1982 4 of of IN 31413 1982 5 the the DT 31413 1982 6 Blest Blest NNP 31413 1982 7 , , , 31413 1982 8 14 14 CD 31413 1982 9 . . . 31413 1983 1 Homer Homer NNP 31413 1983 2 , , , 31413 1983 3 quoted quote VBN 31413 1983 4 , , , 31413 1983 5 10 10 CD 31413 1983 6 , , , 31413 1983 7 13 13 CD 31413 1983 8 . . . 31413 1984 1 Honduras Honduras NNP 31413 1984 2 , , , 31413 1984 3 76 76 CD 31413 1984 4 , , , 31413 1984 5 79 79 CD 31413 1984 6 . . . 31413 1985 1 Huitzilopochtli Huitzilopochtli NNP 31413 1985 2 , , , 31413 1985 3 god god NNP 31413 1985 4 of of IN 31413 1985 5 battles battles NNP 31413 1985 6 , , , 31413 1985 7 93 93 CD 31413 1985 8 , , , 31413 1985 9 94 94 CD 31413 1985 10 , , , 31413 1985 11 150 150 CD 31413 1985 12 , , , 31413 1985 13 151 151 CD 31413 1985 14 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1985 15 _ _ NNP 31413 1985 16 see see NN 31413 1985 17 _ _ NNP 31413 1985 18 MEXITL MEXITL NNP 31413 1985 19 . . . 31413 1985 20 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1986 1 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 31413 1986 2 , , , 31413 1986 3 35 35 CD 31413 1986 4 , , , 31413 1986 5 50 50 CD 31413 1986 6 , , , 31413 1986 7 65 65 CD 31413 1986 8 , , , 31413 1986 9 73 73 CD 31413 1986 10 , , , 31413 1986 11 83 83 CD 31413 1986 12 , , , 31413 1986 13 94 94 CD 31413 1986 14 . . . 31413 1987 1 I. I. NNP 31413 1987 2 Iceland Iceland NNP 31413 1987 3 , , , 31413 1987 4 19 19 CD 31413 1987 5 , , , 31413 1987 6 20 20 CD 31413 1987 7 . . . 31413 1988 1 Incas Incas NNP 31413 1988 2 , , , 31413 1988 3 172 172 CD 31413 1988 4 , , , 31413 1988 5 182 182 CD 31413 1988 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1988 7 _ _ NNP 31413 1988 8 see see NN 31413 1988 9 _ _ NNP 31413 1988 10 PERU PERU NNP 31413 1988 11 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1988 12 . . . 31413 1989 1 " " `` 31413 1989 2 Indian indian JJ 31413 1989 3 , , , 31413 1989 4 " " '' 31413 1989 5 as as IN 31413 1989 6 a a DT 31413 1989 7 term term NN 31413 1989 8 applied apply VBN 31413 1989 9 to to IN 31413 1989 10 the the DT 31413 1989 11 New New NNP 31413 1989 12 World World NNP 31413 1989 13 by by IN 31413 1989 14 mistake mistake NN 31413 1989 15 , , , 31413 1989 16 a a DT 31413 1989 17 blunder blunder NN 31413 1989 18 still still RB 31413 1989 19 perpetuated perpetuate VBD 31413 1989 20 , , , 31413 1989 21 42 42 CD 31413 1989 22 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1989 23 _ _ NNP 31413 1989 24 cf cf NNP 31413 1989 25 _ _ NNP 31413 1989 26 . . . 31413 1990 1 98 98 CD 31413 1990 2 . . . 31413 1990 3 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1991 1 Indians Indians NNPS 31413 1991 2 , , , 31413 1991 3 " " `` 31413 1991 4 Red Red NNP 31413 1991 5 - - HYPH 31413 1991 6 skins skin NNS 31413 1991 7 , , , 31413 1991 8 " " `` 31413 1991 9 72 72 CD 31413 1991 10 - - SYM 31413 1991 11 74 74 CD 31413 1991 12 , , , 31413 1991 13 80 80 CD 31413 1991 14 , , , 31413 1991 15 90 90 CD 31413 1991 16 . . . 31413 1992 1 Ingolf Ingolf NNP 31413 1992 2 , , , 31413 1992 3 19 19 CD 31413 1992 4 . . . 31413 1993 1 Iphigenia Iphigenia NNP 31413 1993 2 , , , 31413 1993 3 104 104 CD 31413 1993 4 . . . 31413 1994 1 Ireland Ireland NNP 31413 1994 2 , , , 31413 1994 3 Mickle Mickle NNP 31413 1994 4 , , , 31413 1994 5 20 20 CD 31413 1994 6 , , , 31413 1994 7 31 31 CD 31413 1994 8 , , , 31413 1994 9 32 32 CD 31413 1994 10 . . . 31413 1995 1 Italian italian JJ 31413 1995 2 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 1995 3 , , , 31413 1995 4 34 34 CD 31413 1995 5 - - SYM 31413 1995 6 36 36 CD 31413 1995 7 . . . 31413 1996 1 Itztli Itztli NNP 31413 1996 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 1996 3 obsidian obsidian NNP 31413 1996 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 1996 5 , , , 31413 1996 6 used use VBN 31413 1996 7 as as IN 31413 1996 8 a a DT 31413 1996 9 sharp sharp JJ 31413 1996 10 flint flint NN 31413 1996 11 , , , 31413 1996 12 95 95 CD 31413 1996 13 . . . 31413 1997 1 Iztapalapan Iztapalapan NNP 31413 1997 2 , , , 31413 1997 3 138 138 CD 31413 1997 4 . . . 31413 1998 1 J. J. NNP 31413 1998 2 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 31413 1998 3 , , , 31413 1998 4 170 170 CD 31413 1998 5 . . . 31413 1999 1 Jewish jewish JJ 31413 1999 2 " " `` 31413 1999 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 1999 4 , , , 31413 1999 5 " " '' 31413 1999 6 33 33 CD 31413 1999 7 . . . 31413 2000 1 Juan Juan NNP 31413 2000 2 , , , 31413 2000 3 S. S. NNP 31413 2000 4 , , , 31413 2000 5 ship ship NN 31413 2000 6 - - HYPH 31413 2000 7 canal canal NN 31413 2000 8 , , , 31413 2000 9 172 172 CD 31413 2000 10 . . . 31413 2001 1 K. K. NNP 31413 2001 2 Katortuk Katortuk NNP 31413 2001 3 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2001 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 2001 5 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2001 6 , , , 31413 2001 7 21 21 CD 31413 2001 8 , , , 31413 2001 9 22 22 CD 31413 2001 10 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2001 11 cut cut VBN 31413 2001 12 , , , 31413 2001 13 21 21 CD 31413 2001 14 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2001 15 . . . 31413 2002 1 Kingsborough Kingsborough NNP 31413 2002 2 , , , 31413 2002 3 Lord Lord NNP 31413 2002 4 , , , 31413 2002 5 34 34 CD 31413 2002 6 , , , 31413 2002 7 69 69 CD 31413 2002 8 , , , 31413 2002 9 82 82 CD 31413 2002 10 . . . 31413 2003 1 L. L. NNP 31413 2003 2 Leif Leif NNP 31413 2003 3 Erikson Erikson NNP 31413 2003 4 , , , 31413 2003 5 21 21 CD 31413 2003 6 - - SYM 31413 2003 7 23 23 CD 31413 2003 8 . . . 31413 2004 1 Lesseps Lesseps NNP 31413 2004 2 de de NNP 31413 2004 3 , , , 31413 2004 4 171 171 CD 31413 2004 5 - - SYM 31413 2004 6 173 173 CD 31413 2004 7 . . . 31413 2005 1 Loadstone loadstone NN 31413 2005 2 , , , 31413 2005 3 41 41 CD 31413 2005 4 , , , 31413 2005 5 42 42 CD 31413 2005 6 . . . 31413 2006 1 Longfellow Longfellow NNP 31413 2006 2 , , , 31413 2006 3 quoted quote VBN 31413 2006 4 , , , 31413 2006 5 29 29 CD 31413 2006 6 . . . 31413 2007 1 Lucian Lucian NNP 31413 2007 2 , , , 31413 2007 3 quoted quote VBN 31413 2007 4 , , , 31413 2007 5 17 17 CD 31413 2007 6 . . . 31413 2008 1 M. M. NNP 31413 2008 2 Madoc Madoc NNP 31413 2008 3 , , , 31413 2008 4 32 32 CD 31413 2008 5 , , , 31413 2008 6 33 33 CD 31413 2008 7 , , , 31413 2008 8 70 70 CD 31413 2008 9 . . . 31413 2009 1 Magellan Magellan NNP 31413 2009 2 reaches reach VBZ 31413 2009 3 the the DT 31413 2009 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 2009 5 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 2009 6 and and CC 31413 2009 7 names name VBZ 31413 2009 8 it -PRON- PRP 31413 2009 9 , , , 31413 2009 10 49 49 CD 31413 2009 11 ; ; : 31413 2009 12 killed kill VBN 31413 2009 13 at at IN 31413 2009 14 Matan Matan NNP 31413 2009 15 , , , 31413 2009 16 50 50 CD 31413 2009 17 . . . 31413 2010 1 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 31413 2010 2 Pole Pole NNP 31413 2010 3 , , , 31413 2010 4 41 41 CD 31413 2010 5 . . . 31413 2011 1 Maguey maguey NN 31413 2011 2 plant plant NN 31413 2011 3 , , , 31413 2011 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 2011 5 singular singular JJ 31413 2011 6 value value NN 31413 2011 7 , , , 31413 2011 8 94 94 CD 31413 2011 9 . . . 31413 2012 1 Major Major NNP 31413 2012 2 , , , 31413 2012 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 31413 2012 4 , , , 31413 2012 5 on on IN 31413 2012 6 Pre pre JJ 31413 2012 7 - - JJ 31413 2012 8 Columbian columbian JJ 31413 2012 9 discoveries discovery NNS 31413 2012 10 of of IN 31413 2012 11 America America NNP 31413 2012 12 , , , 31413 2012 13 and and CC 31413 2012 14 site site NN 31413 2012 15 of of IN 31413 2012 16 the the DT 31413 2012 17 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 2012 18 colonies colony NNS 31413 2012 19 , , , 31413 2012 20 35 35 CD 31413 2012 21 , , , 31413 2012 22 36 36 CD 31413 2012 23 . . . 31413 2013 1 Malte Malte NNP 31413 2013 2 - - HYPH 31413 2013 3 Brun Brun NNP 31413 2013 4 , , , 31413 2013 5 35 35 CD 31413 2013 6 . . . 31413 2014 1 Marina Marina NNP 31413 2014 2 , , , 31413 2014 3 " " '' 31413 2014 4 slave slave NN 31413 2014 5 - - HYPH 31413 2014 6 interpreter interpreter NN 31413 2014 7 , , , 31413 2014 8 " " '' 31413 2014 9 109 109 CD 31413 2014 10 , , , 31413 2014 11 115 115 CD 31413 2014 12 , , , 31413 2014 13 128 128 CD 31413 2014 14 , , , 31413 2014 15 131 131 CD 31413 2014 16 . . . 31413 2015 1 Markham Markham NNP 31413 2015 2 , , , 31413 2015 3 Sir Sir NNP 31413 2015 4 C. C. NNP 31413 2015 5 , , , 31413 2015 6 quoted quote VBD 31413 2015 7 , , , 31413 2015 8 30 30 CD 31413 2015 9 , , , 31413 2015 10 174 174 CD 31413 2015 11 , , , 31413 2015 12 179 179 CD 31413 2015 13 , , , 31413 2015 14 183 183 CD 31413 2015 15 . . . 31413 2016 1 Markland Markland NNP 31413 2016 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2016 3 Nova Nova NNP 31413 2016 4 Scotia Scotia NNP 31413 2016 5 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2016 6 , , , 31413 2016 7 22 22 CD 31413 2016 8 . . . 31413 2017 1 Marvels Marvels NNP 31413 2017 2 , , , 31413 2017 3 Age Age NNP 31413 2017 4 of of IN 31413 2017 5 , , , 31413 2017 6 38 38 CD 31413 2017 7 , , , 31413 2017 8 39 39 CD 31413 2017 9 . . . 31413 2018 1 Maya Maya NNP 31413 2018 2 , , , 31413 2018 3 Mayapan Mayapan NNP 31413 2018 4 , , , 31413 2018 5 76 76 CD 31413 2018 6 , , , 31413 2018 7 79 79 CD 31413 2018 8 . . . 31413 2019 1 Maya Maya NNP 31413 2019 2 , , , 31413 2019 3 MS MS NNP 31413 2019 4 . . NNP 31413 2019 5 , , , 31413 2019 6 81 81 CD 31413 2019 7 , , , 31413 2019 8 82 82 CD 31413 2019 9 . . . 31413 2020 1 Maya Maya NNP 31413 2020 2 , , , 31413 2020 3 trade trade NN 31413 2020 4 , , , 31413 2020 5 84 84 CD 31413 2020 6 . . . 31413 2021 1 _ _ NNP 31413 2021 2 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 31413 2021 3 _ _ NNP 31413 2021 4 lands land VBZ 31413 2021 5 in in IN 31413 2021 6 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 2021 7 , , , 31413 2021 8 26 26 CD 31413 2021 9 . . . 31413 2022 1 Medea Medea NNP 31413 2022 2 , , , 31413 2022 3 18 18 CD 31413 2022 4 , , , 31413 2022 5 104 104 CD 31413 2022 6 . . . 31413 2023 1 Merida Merida NNP 31413 2023 2 , , , 31413 2023 3 78 78 CD 31413 2023 4 . . . 31413 2024 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2024 2 , , , 31413 2024 3 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 31413 2024 4 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2024 5 _ _ NNP 31413 2024 6 see see VB 31413 2024 7 also also RB 31413 2024 8 _ _ NNP 31413 2024 9 AZTECS AZTECS NNP 31413 2024 10 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2024 11 . . . 31413 2025 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2025 2 , , , 31413 2025 3 archeology archeology NN 31413 2025 4 , , , 31413 2025 5 72 72 CD 31413 2025 6 - - SYM 31413 2025 7 86 86 CD 31413 2025 8 . . . 31413 2026 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2026 2 , , , 31413 2026 3 geography geography NN 31413 2026 4 , , , 31413 2026 5 89 89 CD 31413 2026 6 , , , 31413 2026 7 90 90 CD 31413 2026 8 , , , 31413 2026 9 133 133 CD 31413 2026 10 - - SYM 31413 2026 11 135 135 CD 31413 2026 12 . . . 31413 2027 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2027 2 , , , 31413 2027 3 valley valley NN 31413 2027 4 , , , 31413 2027 5 134 134 CD 31413 2027 6 , , , 31413 2027 7 135 135 CD 31413 2027 8 . . . 31413 2028 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2028 2 , , , 31413 2028 3 town town NN 31413 2028 4 , , , 31413 2028 5 139 139 CD 31413 2028 6 , , , 31413 2028 7 142 142 CD 31413 2028 8 , , , 31413 2028 9 145 145 CD 31413 2028 10 - - SYM 31413 2028 11 151 151 CD 31413 2028 12 . . . 31413 2029 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2029 2 , , , 31413 2029 3 wealth wealth NN 31413 2029 4 , , , 31413 2029 5 155 155 CD 31413 2029 6 . . . 31413 2030 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2030 2 , , , 31413 2030 3 siege siege NN 31413 2030 4 , , , 31413 2030 5 160 160 CD 31413 2030 6 - - SYM 31413 2030 7 164 164 CD 31413 2030 8 . . . 31413 2031 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2031 2 , , , 31413 2031 3 ferocity ferocity NN 31413 2031 4 in in IN 31413 2031 5 war war NN 31413 2031 6 , , , 31413 2031 7 160 160 CD 31413 2031 8 - - SYM 31413 2031 9 164 164 CD 31413 2031 10 . . . 31413 2032 1 Mexitl Mexitl NNP 31413 2032 2 , , , 31413 2032 3 the the DT 31413 2032 4 god god NNP 31413 2032 5 of of IN 31413 2032 6 battles battles NNP 31413 2032 7 , , , 31413 2032 8 another another DT 31413 2032 9 name name NN 31413 2032 10 for for IN 31413 2032 11 Huitzilopochtli Huitzilopochtli NNP 31413 2032 12 , , , 31413 2032 13 93 93 CD 31413 2032 14 . . . 31413 2033 1 Monolith Monolith NNP 31413 2033 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2033 3 cuts cut NNS 31413 2033 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2033 5 , , , 31413 2033 6 173 173 CD 31413 2033 7 , , , 31413 2033 8 175 175 CD 31413 2033 9 . . . 31413 2034 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 2034 2 I. I. NNP 31413 2034 3 , , , 31413 2034 4 57 57 CD 31413 2034 5 . . . 31413 2035 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 2035 2 , , , 31413 2035 3 110 110 CD 31413 2035 4 - - SYM 31413 2035 5 113 113 CD 31413 2035 6 . . . 31413 2036 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 2036 2 , , , 31413 2036 3 meaning meaning NN 31413 2036 4 of of IN 31413 2036 5 name name NN 31413 2036 6 , , , 31413 2036 7 113 113 CD 31413 2036 8 . . . 31413 2037 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 2037 2 , , , 31413 2037 3 power power NN 31413 2037 4 , , , 31413 2037 5 120 120 CD 31413 2037 6 , , , 31413 2037 7 121 121 CD 31413 2037 8 , , , 31413 2037 9 135 135 CD 31413 2037 10 , , , 31413 2037 11 141 141 CD 31413 2037 12 . . . 31413 2038 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 2038 2 , , , 31413 2038 3 affability affability NN 31413 2038 4 , , , 31413 2038 5 144 144 CD 31413 2038 6 . . . 31413 2039 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 2039 2 , , , 31413 2039 3 dress dress NN 31413 2039 4 , , , 31413 2039 5 etc etc FW 31413 2039 6 . . . 31413 2039 7 , , , 31413 2039 8 161 161 CD 31413 2039 9 . . . 31413 2040 1 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 31413 2040 2 , , , 31413 2040 3 death death NN 31413 2040 4 , , , 31413 2040 5 162 162 CD 31413 2040 6 . . . 31413 2041 1 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 31413 2041 2 , , , 31413 2041 3 James James NNP 31413 2041 4 , , , 31413 2041 5 20 20 CD 31413 2041 6 , , , 31413 2041 7 22 22 CD 31413 2041 8 , , , 31413 2041 9 23 23 CD 31413 2041 10 . . . 31413 2042 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 31413 2042 2 , , , 31413 2042 3 buccaneer buccaneer NN 31413 2042 4 , , , 31413 2042 5 170 170 CD 31413 2042 6 . . . 31413 2043 1 Mound Mound NNP 31413 2043 2 builders builder NNS 31413 2043 3 , , , 31413 2043 4 31 31 CD 31413 2043 5 , , , 31413 2043 6 71 71 CD 31413 2043 7 , , , 31413 2043 8 85 85 CD 31413 2043 9 . . . 31413 2044 1 Müller Müller NNP 31413 2044 2 , , , 31413 2044 3 Max Max NNP 31413 2044 4 , , , 31413 2044 5 quoted quote VBD 31413 2044 6 , , , 31413 2044 7 56 56 CD 31413 2044 8 . . . 31413 2045 1 N. N. NNP 31413 2045 2 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 31413 2045 3 , , , 31413 2045 4 158 158 CD 31413 2045 5 , , , 31413 2045 6 159 159 CD 31413 2045 7 . . . 31413 2046 1 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 31413 2046 2 , , , 31413 2046 3 ship ship NN 31413 2046 4 - - HYPH 31413 2046 5 canal canal NN 31413 2046 6 , , , 31413 2046 7 58 58 CD 31413 2046 8 , , , 31413 2046 9 172 172 CD 31413 2046 10 . . . 31413 2047 1 Norse Norse NNP 31413 2047 2 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 2047 3 , , , 31413 2047 4 19 19 CD 31413 2047 5 - - SYM 31413 2047 6 32 32 CD 31413 2047 7 . . . 31413 2048 1 Norse norse JJ 31413 2048 2 towns town NNS 31413 2048 3 in in IN 31413 2048 4 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 2048 5 , , , 31413 2048 6 20 20 CD 31413 2048 7 . . . 31413 2049 1 Norumbega Norumbega NNP 31413 2049 2 , , , 31413 2049 3 25 25 CD 31413 2049 4 . . . 31413 2050 1 O. O. NNP 31413 2051 1 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 2051 2 , , , 31413 2051 3 Western Western NNP 31413 2051 4 , , , 31413 2051 5 12 12 CD 31413 2051 6 , , , 31413 2051 7 16 16 CD 31413 2051 8 , , , 31413 2051 9 17 17 CD 31413 2051 10 . . . 31413 2052 1 Ocean Ocean NNP 31413 2052 2 , , , 31413 2052 3 Southern Southern NNP 31413 2052 4 , , , 31413 2052 5 first first JJ 31413 2052 6 name name NN 31413 2052 7 for for IN 31413 2052 8 the the DT 31413 2052 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 31413 2052 10 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2052 11 q.v q.v NNP 31413 2052 12 . . . 31413 2052 13 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2053 1 Oceanus Oceanus NNP 31413 2053 2 , , , 31413 2053 3 river river NN 31413 2053 4 , , , 31413 2053 5 10 10 CD 31413 2053 6 . . . 31413 2054 1 Ogygia Ogygia NNP 31413 2054 2 , , , 31413 2054 3 16 16 CD 31413 2054 4 . . . 31413 2055 1 Ollantay ollantay RB 31413 2055 2 , , , 31413 2055 3 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2055 4 , , , 31413 2055 5 174 174 CD 31413 2055 6 , , , 31413 2055 7 176 176 CD 31413 2055 8 . . . 31413 2056 1 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 31413 2056 2 , , , 31413 2056 3 discovered discover VBD 31413 2056 4 , , , 31413 2056 5 45 45 CD 31413 2056 6 . . . 31413 2057 1 Orizaba Orizaba NNP 31413 2057 2 , , , 31413 2057 3 120 120 CD 31413 2057 4 . . . 31413 2058 1 Overland Overland NNP 31413 2058 2 Route Route NNP 31413 2058 3 , , , 31413 2058 4 37 37 CD 31413 2058 5 . . . 31413 2059 1 P. P. NNP 31413 2059 2 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 2059 3 , , , 31413 2059 4 first first RB 31413 2059 5 seen see VBN 31413 2059 6 , , , 31413 2059 7 166 166 CD 31413 2059 8 . . . 31413 2060 1 Pacific Pacific NNP 31413 2060 2 , , , 31413 2060 3 first first RB 31413 2060 4 sailed sail VBD 31413 2060 5 upon upon IN 31413 2060 6 , , , 31413 2060 7 50 50 CD 31413 2060 8 . . . 31413 2061 1 Palenque Palenque NNP 31413 2061 2 , , , 31413 2061 3 77 77 CD 31413 2061 4 , , , 31413 2061 5 79 79 CD 31413 2061 6 , , , 31413 2061 7 81 81 CD 31413 2061 8 . . . 31413 2062 1 Palos palo NNS 31413 2062 2 , , , 31413 2062 3 41 41 CD 31413 2062 4 , , , 31413 2062 5 45 45 CD 31413 2062 6 . . . 31413 2063 1 Panama Panama NNP 31413 2063 2 , , , 31413 2063 3 166 166 CD 31413 2063 4 , , , 31413 2063 5 171 171 CD 31413 2063 6 , , , 31413 2063 7 172 172 CD 31413 2063 8 . . . 31413 2064 1 Panama Panama NNP 31413 2064 2 , , , 31413 2064 3 modern modern JJ 31413 2064 4 , , , 31413 2064 5 171 171 CD 31413 2064 6 . . . 31413 2065 1 Paper paper NN 31413 2065 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2065 3 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 2065 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2065 5 of of IN 31413 2065 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2065 7 , , , 31413 2065 8 82 82 CD 31413 2065 9 . . . 31413 2066 1 Pedrarias Pedrarias NNP 31413 2066 2 , , , 31413 2066 3 167 167 CD 31413 2066 4 , , , 31413 2066 5 168 168 CD 31413 2066 6 . . . 31413 2067 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2067 2 and and CC 31413 2067 3 Incas Incas NNP 31413 2067 4 , , , 31413 2067 5 chaps chaps NNP 31413 2067 6 . . . 31413 2068 1 ix ix NNP 31413 2068 2 . . NNP 31413 2068 3 , , , 31413 2068 4 x. x. NNP 31413 2068 5 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2068 6 agriculture agriculture NN 31413 2068 7 , , , 31413 2068 8 182 182 CD 31413 2068 9 , , , 31413 2068 10 185 185 CD 31413 2068 11 . . . 31413 2069 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2069 2 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 31413 2069 3 , , , 31413 2069 4 roads road NNS 31413 2069 5 , , , 31413 2069 6 etc etc FW 31413 2069 7 . . . 31413 2069 8 , , , 31413 2069 9 177 177 CD 31413 2069 10 . . . 31413 2070 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2070 2 archeology archeology NN 31413 2070 3 , , , 31413 2070 4 172 172 CD 31413 2070 5 - - SYM 31413 2070 6 182 182 CD 31413 2070 7 . . . 31413 2071 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2071 2 architecture architecture NN 31413 2071 3 , , , 31413 2071 4 87 87 CD 31413 2071 5 , , , 31413 2071 6 172 172 CD 31413 2071 7 - - SYM 31413 2071 8 178 178 CD 31413 2071 9 . . . 31413 2072 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2072 2 calendar calendar NN 31413 2072 3 , , , 31413 2072 4 184 184 CD 31413 2072 5 , , , 31413 2072 6 185 185 CD 31413 2072 7 . . . 31413 2073 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2073 2 chulpas chulpa NNS 31413 2073 3 , , , 31413 2073 4 87 87 CD 31413 2073 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2073 6 cut cut NN 31413 2073 7 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2073 8 . . . 31413 2074 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2074 2 quipu quipu NNP 31413 2074 3 , , , 31413 2074 4 180 180 CD 31413 2074 5 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2074 6 cut cut NN 31413 2074 7 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2074 8 . . . 31413 2075 1 Peru peru JJ 31413 2075 2 sculpture sculpture NN 31413 2075 3 and and CC 31413 2075 4 pottery pottery NN 31413 2075 5 , , , 31413 2075 6 178 178 CD 31413 2075 7 . . . 31413 2076 1 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2076 2 history history NN 31413 2076 3 and and CC 31413 2076 4 religion religion NN 31413 2076 5 , , , 31413 2076 6 182 182 CD 31413 2076 7 . . . 31413 2077 1 Phenicians phenician NNS 31413 2077 2 , , , 31413 2077 3 11 11 CD 31413 2077 4 , , , 31413 2077 5 17 17 CD 31413 2077 6 . . . 31413 2078 1 Pictograph Pictograph NNP 31413 2078 2 , , , 31413 2078 3 80 80 CD 31413 2078 4 , , , 31413 2078 5 112 112 CD 31413 2078 6 . . . 31413 2079 1 Pindar Pindar NNP 31413 2079 2 , , , 31413 2079 3 quoted quote VBN 31413 2079 4 , , , 31413 2079 5 13 13 CD 31413 2079 6 . . . 31413 2080 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2080 2 , , , 31413 2080 3 164 164 CD 31413 2080 4 , , , 31413 2080 5 167 167 CD 31413 2080 6 . . . 31413 2081 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2081 2 and and CC 31413 2081 3 Atahualpha Atahualpha NNP 31413 2081 4 , , , 31413 2081 5 187 187 CD 31413 2081 6 , , , 31413 2081 7 188 188 CD 31413 2081 8 . . . 31413 2082 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2082 2 and and CC 31413 2082 3 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2082 4 , , , 31413 2082 5 186 186 CD 31413 2082 6 - - SYM 31413 2082 7 189 189 CD 31413 2082 8 . . . 31413 2083 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2083 2 , , , 31413 2083 3 first first JJ 31413 2083 4 and and CC 31413 2083 5 second second JJ 31413 2083 6 voyages voyage NNS 31413 2083 7 , , , 31413 2083 8 186 186 CD 31413 2083 9 , , , 31413 2083 10 187 187 CD 31413 2083 11 . . . 31413 2084 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2084 2 imitated imitate VBD 31413 2084 3 Balboa Balboa NNP 31413 2084 4 , , , 31413 2084 5 165 165 CD 31413 2084 6 , , , 31413 2084 7 186 186 CD 31413 2084 8 . . . 31413 2085 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2085 2 invades invade VBZ 31413 2085 3 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2085 4 , , , 31413 2085 5 187 187 CD 31413 2085 6 . . . 31413 2086 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2086 2 , , , 31413 2086 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31413 2086 4 treachery treachery NN 31413 2086 5 and and CC 31413 2086 6 cruelty cruelty NN 31413 2086 7 , , , 31413 2086 8 188 188 CD 31413 2086 9 , , , 31413 2086 10 189 189 CD 31413 2086 11 . . . 31413 2087 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2087 2 at at IN 31413 2087 3 Cusco Cusco NNP 31413 2087 4 , , , 31413 2087 5 188 188 CD 31413 2087 6 . . . 31413 2088 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2088 2 founds found VBZ 31413 2088 3 Lima Lima NNP 31413 2088 4 , , , 31413 2088 5 188 188 CD 31413 2088 6 . . . 31413 2089 1 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 31413 2089 2 , , , 31413 2089 3 " " `` 31413 2089 4 Doom Doom NNP 31413 2089 5 " " '' 31413 2089 6 at at IN 31413 2089 7 last last JJ 31413 2089 8 , , , 31413 2089 9 189 189 CD 31413 2089 10 . . . 31413 2090 1 Plato Plato NNP 31413 2090 2 , , , 31413 2090 3 14 14 CD 31413 2090 4 , , , 31413 2090 5 15 15 CD 31413 2090 6 . . . 31413 2091 1 Plutarch plutarch NN 31413 2091 2 , , , 31413 2091 3 16 16 CD 31413 2091 4 . . . 31413 2092 1 Polo Polo NNP 31413 2092 2 , , , 31413 2092 3 Marco Marco NNP 31413 2092 4 , , , 31413 2092 5 39 39 CD 31413 2092 6 , , , 31413 2092 7 43 43 CD 31413 2092 8 . . . 31413 2093 1 Polyxena Polyxena NNP 31413 2093 2 , , , 31413 2093 3 104 104 CD 31413 2093 4 . . . 31413 2094 1 Popocatepetl Popocatepetl NNP 31413 2094 2 , , , 31413 2094 3 133 133 CD 31413 2094 4 , , , 31413 2094 5 134 134 CD 31413 2094 6 . . . 31413 2095 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 31413 2095 2 , , , 31413 2095 3 11 11 CD 31413 2095 4 , , , 31413 2095 5 39 39 CD 31413 2095 6 . . . 31413 2096 1 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ 31413 2096 2 theory theory NN 31413 2096 3 , , , 31413 2096 4 10 10 CD 31413 2096 5 . . . 31413 2097 1 Q. Q. NNP 31413 2097 2 Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl NNP 31413 2097 3 , , , 31413 2097 4 84 84 CD 31413 2097 5 , , , 31413 2097 6 93 93 CD 31413 2097 7 , , , 31413 2097 8 94 94 CD 31413 2097 9 , , , 31413 2097 10 111 111 CD 31413 2097 11 , , , 31413 2097 12 113 113 CD 31413 2097 13 , , , 31413 2097 14 130 130 CD 31413 2097 15 , , , 31413 2097 16 152 152 CD 31413 2097 17 . . . 31413 2098 1 Quipu Quipu NNP 31413 2098 2 , , , 31413 2098 3 180 180 CD 31413 2098 4 , , , 31413 2098 5 181 181 CD 31413 2098 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2098 7 cut cut VBN 31413 2098 8 , , , 31413 2098 9 180 180 CD 31413 2098 10 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2098 11 . . . 31413 2099 1 R. R. NNP 31413 2099 2 Rafn Rafn NNP 31413 2099 3 , , , 31413 2099 4 28 28 CD 31413 2099 5 , , , 31413 2099 6 29 29 CD 31413 2099 7 , , , 31413 2099 8 31 31 CD 31413 2099 9 . . . 31413 2100 1 Raymi Raymi NNP 31413 2100 2 , , , 31413 2100 3 Peruvian peruvian JJ 31413 2100 4 festival festival NN 31413 2100 5 , , , 31413 2100 6 184 184 CD 31413 2100 7 , , , 31413 2100 8 185 185 CD 31413 2100 9 . . . 31413 2101 1 Renascence renascence NN 31413 2101 2 , , , 31413 2101 3 9 9 CD 31413 2101 4 , , , 31413 2101 5 36 36 CD 31413 2101 6 , , , 31413 2101 7 37 37 CD 31413 2101 8 . . . 31413 2102 1 Renascence renascence NN 31413 2102 2 influence influence NN 31413 2102 3 on on IN 31413 2102 4 travel travel NN 31413 2102 5 and and CC 31413 2102 6 exploration exploration NN 31413 2102 7 , , , 31413 2102 8 38 38 CD 31413 2102 9 . . . 31413 2103 1 Renascence renascence NN 31413 2103 2 assisted assist VBD 31413 2103 3 the the DT 31413 2103 4 Reformation Reformation NNP 31413 2103 5 , , , 31413 2103 6 37 37 CD 31413 2103 7 . . . 31413 2104 1 Runes Runes NNPS 31413 2104 2 in in IN 31413 2104 3 Greenland Greenland NNP 31413 2104 4 , , , 31413 2104 5 27 27 CD 31413 2104 6 , , , 31413 2104 7 28 28 CD 31413 2104 8 . . . 31413 2105 1 S. S. NNP 31413 2105 2 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 31413 2105 3 , , , 31413 2105 4 Magellan Magellan NNP 31413 2105 5 's 's POS 31413 2105 6 Basque basque JJ 31413 2105 7 lieutenant lieutenant NN 31413 2105 8 , , , 31413 2105 9 33 33 CD 31413 2105 10 , , , 31413 2105 11 50 50 CD 31413 2105 12 . . . 31413 2106 1 Seneca Seneca NNP 31413 2106 2 , , , 31413 2106 3 18 18 CD 31413 2106 4 , , , 31413 2106 5 19 19 CD 31413 2106 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2106 7 title title NN 31413 2106 8 - - HYPH 31413 2106 9 page page NN 31413 2106 10 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2106 11 . . . 31413 2107 1 " " `` 31413 2107 2 Scraelings scraeling NNS 31413 2107 3 , , , 31413 2107 4 " " '' 31413 2107 5 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 2107 6 , , , 31413 2107 7 23 23 CD 31413 2107 8 . . . 31413 2108 1 " " `` 31413 2108 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 31413 2108 3 in in IN 31413 2108 4 Armor Armor NNP 31413 2108 5 , , , 31413 2108 6 " " '' 31413 2108 7 29 29 CD 31413 2108 8 . . . 31413 2109 1 Spain Spain NNP 31413 2109 2 , , , 31413 2109 3 how how WRB 31413 2109 4 consolidated consolidated JJ 31413 2109 5 , , , 31413 2109 6 37 37 CD 31413 2109 7 , , , 31413 2109 8 106 106 CD 31413 2109 9 . . . 31413 2110 1 Spain Spain NNP 31413 2110 2 , , , 31413 2110 3 close close JJ 31413 2110 4 of of IN 31413 2110 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 31413 2110 6 colonial colonial JJ 31413 2110 7 history history NN 31413 2110 8 , , , 31413 2110 9 52 52 CD 31413 2110 10 . . . 31413 2111 1 Squier Squier NNP 31413 2111 2 , , , 31413 2111 3 quoted quote VBN 31413 2111 4 , , , 31413 2111 5 176 176 CD 31413 2111 6 , , , 31413 2111 7 181 181 CD 31413 2111 8 . . . 31413 2112 1 T. T. NNP 31413 2112 2 Tambos Tambos NNP 31413 2112 3 , , , 31413 2112 4 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2112 5 , , , 31413 2112 6 185 185 CD 31413 2112 7 . . . 31413 2113 1 Tehuantepec Tehuantepec NNP 31413 2113 2 , , , 31413 2113 3 isthmus isthmus NN 31413 2113 4 , , , 31413 2113 5 171 171 CD 31413 2113 6 . . . 31413 2114 1 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan NNP 31413 2114 2 , , , 31413 2114 3 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2114 4 , , , 31413 2114 5 57 57 CD 31413 2114 6 . . . 31413 2115 1 Teocalli Teocalli NNP 31413 2115 2 , , , 31413 2115 3 106 106 CD 31413 2115 4 , , , 31413 2115 5 117 117 CD 31413 2115 6 , , , 31413 2115 7 148 148 CD 31413 2115 8 - - SYM 31413 2115 9 151 151 CD 31413 2115 10 , , , 31413 2115 11 156 156 CD 31413 2115 12 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2115 13 cut cut VBN 31413 2115 14 , , , 31413 2115 15 105 105 CD 31413 2115 16 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2115 17 . . . 31413 2116 1 Tezcatlipoca Tezcatlipoca NNP 31413 2116 2 , , , 31413 2116 3 god god NNP 31413 2116 4 of of IN 31413 2116 5 youth youth NNP 31413 2116 6 , , , 31413 2116 7 61 61 CD 31413 2116 8 . . . 31413 2117 1 Tezcuco tezcuco JJ 31413 2117 2 , , , 31413 2117 3 eastern eastern JJ 31413 2117 4 capital capital NN 31413 2117 5 , , , 31413 2117 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 31413 2117 7 , , , 31413 2117 8 56 56 CD 31413 2117 9 . . . 31413 2118 1 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 2118 2 , , , 31413 2118 3 56 56 CD 31413 2118 4 , , , 31413 2118 5 57 57 CD 31413 2118 6 , , , 31413 2118 7 136 136 CD 31413 2118 8 . . . 31413 2119 1 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 2119 2 , , , 31413 2119 3 king king NN 31413 2119 4 of of IN 31413 2119 5 , , , 31413 2119 6 100 100 CD 31413 2119 7 . . . 31413 2120 1 Tezcuco Tezcuco NNP 31413 2120 2 , , , 31413 2120 3 lake lake NN 31413 2120 4 , , , 31413 2120 5 139 139 CD 31413 2120 6 - - SYM 31413 2120 7 140 140 CD 31413 2120 8 . . . 31413 2121 1 Thorfinn Thorfinn NNP 31413 2121 2 , , , 31413 2121 3 23 23 CD 31413 2121 4 . . . 31413 2122 1 Thorwaldsen Thorwaldsen NNP 31413 2122 2 , , , 31413 2122 3 23 23 CD 31413 2122 4 . . . 31413 2123 1 Titicaca titicaca NN 31413 2123 2 , , , 31413 2123 3 lake lake NN 31413 2123 4 , , , 31413 2123 5 71 71 CD 31413 2123 6 , , , 31413 2123 7 182 182 CD 31413 2123 8 . . . 31413 2124 1 Titicaca Titicaca NNP 31413 2124 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2124 3 _ _ NNP 31413 2124 4 see see NN 31413 2124 5 _ _ NNP 31413 2124 6 CYCLOPEAN CYCLOPEAN NNP 31413 2124 7 RUINS RUINS NNP 31413 2124 8 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2124 9 , , , 31413 2124 10 174 174 CD 31413 2124 11 , , , 31413 2124 12 175 175 CD 31413 2124 13 . . . 31413 2125 1 Tlaloc tlaloc NN 31413 2125 2 , , , 31413 2125 3 god god NNP 31413 2125 4 of of IN 31413 2125 5 rain rain NNP 31413 2125 6 , , , 31413 2125 7 63 63 CD 31413 2125 8 . . . 31413 2126 1 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 2126 2 , , , 31413 2126 3 113 113 CD 31413 2126 4 , , , 31413 2126 5 121 121 CD 31413 2126 6 - - SYM 31413 2126 7 127 127 CD 31413 2126 8 , , , 31413 2126 9 130 130 CD 31413 2126 10 , , , 31413 2126 11 153 153 CD 31413 2126 12 , , , 31413 2126 13 159 159 CD 31413 2126 14 , , , 31413 2126 15 163 163 CD 31413 2126 16 . . . 31413 2127 1 Tlascala Tlascala NNP 31413 2127 2 , , , 31413 2127 3 people people NNS 31413 2127 4 , , , 31413 2127 5 and and CC 31413 2127 6 siege siege NN 31413 2127 7 , , , 31413 2127 8 130 130 CD 31413 2127 9 , , , 31413 2127 10 133 133 CD 31413 2127 11 . . . 31413 2128 1 Toltecs Toltecs NNP 31413 2128 2 , , , 31413 2128 3 56 56 CD 31413 2128 4 , , , 31413 2128 5 71 71 CD 31413 2128 6 . . . 31413 2129 1 Totonacs Totonacs NNP 31413 2129 2 , , , 31413 2129 3 115 115 CD 31413 2129 4 . . . 31413 2130 1 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 31413 2130 2 , , , 31413 2130 3 45 45 CD 31413 2130 4 . . . 31413 2131 1 Tula Tula NNP 31413 2131 2 , , , 31413 2131 3 56 56 CD 31413 2131 4 . . . 31413 2132 1 Tumbez Tumbez NNP 31413 2132 2 , , , 31413 2132 3 Peru Peru NNP 31413 2132 4 , , , 31413 2132 5 186 186 CD 31413 2132 6 . . . 31413 2133 1 Turks turk NNS 31413 2133 2 , , , 31413 2133 3 causing cause VBG 31413 2133 4 civilization civilization NN 31413 2133 5 , , , 31413 2133 6 36 36 CD 31413 2133 7 , , , 31413 2133 8 38 38 CD 31413 2133 9 . . . 31413 2134 1 U. U. NNP 31413 2134 2 Utatla Utatla NNP 31413 2134 3 , , , 31413 2134 4 79 79 CD 31413 2134 5 . . . 31413 2135 1 Uxmal Uxmal NNP 31413 2135 2 , , , 31413 2135 3 55 55 CD 31413 2135 4 , , , 31413 2135 5 76 76 CD 31413 2135 6 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2135 7 frontispiece frontispiece NN 31413 2135 8 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2135 9 . . . 31413 2136 1 V. V. NNP 31413 2136 2 Valladolid Valladolid NNP 31413 2136 3 , , , 31413 2136 4 46 46 CD 31413 2136 5 . . . 31413 2137 1 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 31413 2137 2 , , , 31413 2137 3 51 51 CD 31413 2137 4 - - SYM 31413 2137 5 53 53 CD 31413 2137 6 , , , 31413 2137 7 107 107 CD 31413 2137 8 , , , 31413 2137 9 108 108 CD 31413 2137 10 , , , 31413 2137 11 158 158 CD 31413 2137 12 . . . 31413 2138 1 Vesper Vesper NNP 31413 2138 2 , , , 31413 2138 3 14 14 CD 31413 2138 4 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2138 5 _ _ NNP 31413 2138 6 see see NN 31413 2138 7 _ _ NNP 31413 2138 8 HESPERIDES HESPERIDES NNP 31413 2138 9 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2138 10 . . . 31413 2139 1 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 31413 2139 2 , , , 31413 2139 3 49 49 CD 31413 2139 4 , , , 31413 2139 5 51 51 CD 31413 2139 6 , , , 31413 2139 7 52 52 CD 31413 2139 8 . . . 31413 2140 1 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 2140 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2140 3 New New NNP 31413 2140 4 England England NNP 31413 2140 5 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2140 6 , , , 31413 2140 7 23 23 CD 31413 2140 8 , , , 31413 2140 9 25 25 CD 31413 2140 10 . . . 31413 2141 1 Vinland Vinland NNP 31413 2141 2 , , , 31413 2141 3 map map NN 31413 2141 4 of of IN 31413 2141 5 , , , 31413 2141 6 24 24 CD 31413 2141 7 . . . 31413 2142 1 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 31413 2142 2 , , , 31413 2142 3 story story NN 31413 2142 4 of of IN 31413 2142 5 Cortés Cortés NNP 31413 2142 6 , , , 31413 2142 7 164 164 CD 31413 2142 8 . . . 31413 2143 1 W. W. NNP 31413 2143 2 Waldseemüller Waldseemüller NNP 31413 2143 3 , , , 31413 2143 4 50 50 CD 31413 2143 5 . . . 31413 2144 1 Watling Watling NNP 31413 2144 2 's 's POS 31413 2144 3 Island Island NNP 31413 2144 4 , , , 31413 2144 5 42 42 CD 31413 2144 6 . . . 31413 2145 1 Welsh Welsh NNP 31413 2145 2 Discovery Discovery NNP 31413 2145 3 , , , 31413 2145 4 32 32 CD 31413 2145 5 , , , 31413 2145 6 33 33 CD 31413 2145 7 . . . 31413 2146 1 William William NNP 31413 2146 2 III III NNP 31413 2146 3 . . . 31413 2147 1 and and CC 31413 2147 2 Darien Darien NNP 31413 2147 3 Scheme Scheme NNP 31413 2147 4 , , , 31413 2147 5 168 168 CD 31413 2147 6 - - SYM 31413 2147 7 169 169 CD 31413 2147 8 . . . 31413 2148 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 31413 2148 2 , , , 31413 2148 3 " " `` 31413 2148 4 Prehistoric prehistoric JJ 31413 2148 5 Man Man NNP 31413 2148 6 , , , 31413 2148 7 " " '' 31413 2148 8 26 26 CD 31413 2148 9 , , , 31413 2148 10 81 81 CD 31413 2148 11 . . . 31413 2149 1 World world NN 31413 2149 2 , , , 31413 2149 3 shape shape NN 31413 2149 4 of of IN 31413 2149 5 , , , 31413 2149 6 9 9 CD 31413 2149 7 - - SYM 31413 2149 8 11 11 CD 31413 2149 9 . . . 31413 2150 1 X. X. NNP 31413 2150 2 Xalapa Xalapa NNP 31413 2150 3 , , , 31413 2150 4 120 120 CD 31413 2150 5 . . . 31413 2151 1 Xicotencatl Xicotencatl NNP 31413 2151 2 , , , 31413 2151 3 Tlascalan Tlascalan NNP 31413 2151 4 , , , 31413 2151 5 124 124 CD 31413 2151 6 , , , 31413 2151 7 126 126 CD 31413 2151 8 , , , 31413 2151 9 127 127 CD 31413 2151 10 - - SYM 31413 2151 11 130 130 CD 31413 2151 12 . . . 31413 2152 1 Xicotencatl xicotencatl NN 31413 2152 2 appearance appearance NN 31413 2152 3 , , , 31413 2152 4 129 129 CD 31413 2152 5 . . . 31413 2153 1 Y. Y. NNP 31413 2153 2 Yochicalco Yochicalco NNP 31413 2153 3 , , , 31413 2153 4 86 86 CD 31413 2153 5 . . . 31413 2154 1 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 31413 2154 2 , , , 31413 2154 3 53 53 CD 31413 2154 4 , , , 31413 2154 5 54 54 CD 31413 2154 6 , , , 31413 2154 7 75 75 CD 31413 2154 8 - - SYM 31413 2154 9 77 77 CD 31413 2154 10 . . . 31413 2155 1 Z. Z. NNP 31413 2155 2 Zempoalla Zempoalla NNP 31413 2155 3 , , , 31413 2155 4 " " '' 31413 2155 5 conversion conversion NN 31413 2155 6 of of IN 31413 2155 7 , , , 31413 2155 8 " " '' 31413 2155 9 116 116 CD 31413 2155 10 . . . 31413 2156 1 Zempoalla Zempoalla NNP 31413 2156 2 , , , 31413 2156 3 119 119 CD 31413 2156 4 , , , 31413 2156 5 158 158 CD 31413 2156 6 , , , 31413 2156 7 159 159 CD 31413 2156 8 . . . 31413 2157 1 Zeni Zeni NNP 31413 2157 2 , , , 31413 2157 3 Italian italian JJ 31413 2157 4 brothers brother NNS 31413 2157 5 , , , 31413 2157 6 34 34 CD 31413 2157 7 - - SYM 31413 2157 8 35 35 CD 31413 2157 9 . . . 31413 2158 1 Zeno Zeno NNP 31413 2158 2 map map NN 31413 2158 3 , , , 31413 2158 4 34 34 CD 31413 2158 5 , , , 31413 2158 6 35 35 CD 31413 2158 7 . . . 31413 2159 1 Zipango Zipango NNP 31413 2159 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2159 3 Japan Japan NNP 31413 2159 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2159 5 , , , 31413 2159 6 39 39 CD 31413 2159 7 , , , 31413 2159 8 45 45 CD 31413 2159 9 . . . 31413 2160 1 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 31413 2160 2 , , , 31413 2160 3 comparative comparative JJ 31413 2160 4 , , , 31413 2160 5 55 55 CD 31413 2160 6 . . . 31413 2161 1 Zodiac Zodiac NNP 31413 2161 2 ( ( -LRB- 31413 2161 3 cut cut NN 31413 2161 4 ) ) -RRB- 31413 2161 5 from from IN 31413 2161 6 a a DT 31413 2161 7 tomb tomb NN 31413 2161 8 at at IN 31413 2161 9 Cusco Cusco NNP 31413 2161 10 , , , 31413 2161 11 182 182 CD 31413 2161 12 . . . 31413 2162 1 * * NFP 31413 2162 2 * * NFP 31413 2162 3 * * NFP 31413 2162 4 * * NFP 31413 2162 5 * * NFP 31413 2162 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 31413 2162 7 's 's POS 31413 2162 8 note note NN 31413 2162 9 : : : 31413 2162 10 The the DT 31413 2162 11 many many JJ 31413 2162 12 spelling spelling NN 31413 2162 13 and and CC 31413 2162 14 hyphenation hyphenation NN 31413 2162 15 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 31413 2162 16 in in IN 31413 2162 17 this this DT 31413 2162 18 text text NN 31413 2162 19 are be VBP 31413 2162 20 as as IN 31413 2162 21 in in IN 31413 2162 22 the the DT 31413 2162 23 original original NN 31413 2162 24 . . .