The coppy of a certain large act (obligatory) of Tonker Lovis de Bils, Lord of Koppensdamme, Bonen, &c. touching the skill of a better way of anatomy of mans body. Kopye van zekere ampele acte. English. 1659 Bils, Lodewijk de, 1624-1670. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A28162 of text R23696 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing B2914). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 19 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 14 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A28162 Wing B2914 ESTC R23696 07874183 ocm 07874183 40243 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A28162) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 40243) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1197:4) The coppy of a certain large act (obligatory) of Tonker Lovis de Bils, Lord of Koppensdamme, Bonen, &c. touching the skill of a better way of anatomy of mans body. Kopye van zekere ampele acte. English. 1659 Bils, Lodewijk de, 1624-1670. [8], 17 p. [s.n.], London : 1659 Translation of author's Kopye van zekere ampele acte. Reproduction of original in the Bodleian Library. eng Human anatomy -- Early works to 1800. A28162 R23696 (Wing B2914). civilwar no The coppy of a certain large act obligatory of Yonker Lovis de Bils, Lord of Koppensdamme, Bonen, &c. Touching the skill of a better way of Bils, Lodewijk de 1659 3226 5 0 0 0 0 0 15 C The rate of 15 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2006-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-05 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-09 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2006-09 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2007-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE COPPY Of a certain Large Act [ Obligatory ] OF YONKER LOVIS de Bils , Lord of Koppensdamme , Bonen , &c. Touching the Skill of a better way of ANATOMY of MANS BODY . Printed [ in low Dutch ] at Rotterdam , in the Printing-house of John Naeranus a Book-seller , at the sign of the Book-binder in the street called Het Steiger . LONDON , 1659. To my much esteemed Friend Samuel Hartlib the Elder , Esq SIR , YOur desires were wont to tend so much to the Publick good , that your Virtuosi would think I wanted Philanthropy as well as Civility , if I should refuse to comply with such as your Letter brings me . I send you therefore the Propositions of Monsieur de Bils Englishéd out of low Dutch , at my request , by such a Person as you will readily think can translate very well , though he can better write things worthy to be translated ; when I shall have told you that his name is Mr. Pell . The design avow'd to be aim'd at in the Propositions , and much more the matter of Fact , without which they might appeare extravagant , made the Print ( I confesse ) very welcome to me . For though in some Papers I formerly told you of , I had mentioned divers things I had intended to try , and some that I had already observ'd , in order to the preservation of Animal substances , and the making some of them more durable Subjects for the Anatomist to deal with : yet besides that most of the ways I proposed to my self were as yet little more then bare Designes , I never aim'd at , ( and scarce so much as hop'd for , ) such strange things as in this Paper the ingenuous Publisher of it tells us he hath already actually performed . And therefore I suppose that it will not be unwelcome to you , if not having had the opportunity to see the effect of this Gentleman's skill my self , and being sufficiently indisposed to believe or affirme any strange thing that I have not seen ; I annex the other Paper you lately desir'd of me . I mean that wherein the Proposers Dutch print came inclos ▪ d to me from the Hague . For besides that it containes something of Particular ; it comes from a French Gentleman whose Testimonie may well be considerable in matters of this nature ; for he is one of that select Society of Parisian Philosophers of which You and I have sometimes discoursed , and you will finde a celebrating mention made of him in the life of Gassendus , ( whose Friend and Disciple he was . ) And his curiosity leading him to imitate divers of the old Greek Philosophers , who travail'd through many Countreys only to enrich themselves with what knowledge they could meet with in them , he went purposely to visit Monsieur de Bils , soon after he had left England ; which he lately travers'd , and in his passage honour'd me with severall of his visits . I am so willing that You should be as wary as I in admitting unlikely things into your belief , that in putting the French I received into English , I have been ( purposely to avoid straining his expressions ) more careful to do right to his Words then to his Style . And as for those things that appear to have been left out by me , they are some of them such matters as concern not our Proposer and others but such Complements as require rather my Blushes then my Translating . The consent you desire of me to publish the Proposalls in our Language I must not refuse you . For 't is the least we owe to a Person that hath endeavour'd to oblige mankinde , and to those that are willing to encourage such endeavours , by acquainting the ingenuous here with his Propositions , to strive to procure him Subscribers , and to afford them the opportunity of encouraging and assisting so useful a Work as This ( supposing the truth of the Historical part of the Paper ) is like to prove . It may also be hop'd that the noise of such Discoveries abroad will rouse up our ingenuous Men at home , and excite them to endeavour to emulate if not surpasse them : and to keep up that reputation for Anatomical discoveries and skill that this Nation hath of late deservedly enjoy'd . Nor will it be amiss by the same means to give as many of those in Authority as may happen to read what the States of Holland have done in favour of a Stranger , occasion to take notice what countenance neighbouring Magistrates , that are not thought unpolitick neither , are forward to give to those designs that aime at the advancement of Reall Learning . Which may perhaps invite those that can do it , to give encouragement to the English Wits ; which I am groundedly confident want nothing but encouragement , to perform things in this kinde that would really advantage the publick , as well as highly gratifie such persons as Mr. Hartlib and his Affectionate humble Servant R. B. Octob. the 13. 1659. The Copy of a certain large Act of Yonker L. de Bils , Lord of Koppensdam , Bonen , &c. Touching the skill of a better way of Anatomy of mans Body . THis day being the 26. day of May , 1659. before the Witnesses here-under named ; and me Leonard Van Zyl , a Publick Notary admitted by the Court of Holland , and residing in Rotterdam , there appeared Yonker Louiis de Bils , Lord of Koppensdamme , Bonen , &c. Bailliu of the City and Territory of Aardenburg . And he declared , as he also doth further declare uprightly by this Writing , that , although he , the said Gentleman , having given , to the famous University of Leiden , divers Anatomical pieces of his own work , had resolved to trouble himselfe no more with Anatomy , and accordingly had done nothing in it for , fourteen years together ; Yet he hath now taken up the contrary resolution , because of the earnest intreaties of divers famous , learned and judicious men both of this Countrey and of forraigne parts ; as also because of that favourable permission and Granut , whereby the High-Mighty Lords , the States Generall of the United Netherlands have given him power to take all the Bodies of those that shall be executed by the hand of justice , whether Military or Civil , as also of those strangers that shall die in the Hospitals , in ill parts belonging to the said States General ; and to dissect the said Carkases in such manner as himself shall think good for the satisfying his own Curiosity , and the promoting of Knowledge for the Common good . Being also further incouraged by the convenient place for an Anatomical Theater in that house which was lately the Court of the English Merchants in this City ; which house the Honourable Lords the Governours of Rotterdam have favourably granted him to that end , He , the said Gentleman , hath now at last resolved and begun to set up a meerly new Anatomy of the body of Man , by many dead Bodies dissected and embalmed in an extraordinary manner , in which bodies shall be shewn all the Veins , Arteries , Sinews and Fibres severed from one another , but remaining fast , both where they first arise , and where they end . Also the Heart , Liver , Lungs , and Entrals , Eyes and Brains shall remain manifest in the said Bodies ; and shall be so ordered that Lectures may be made upon them , as well in Summer as VVinter , with discovery and demonstration of mistakes both of Ancient and Modern Anatomists , who in their dissections are hindred , by the spilling of blood , from seeing to the bottome of their work : But these new Anatomies shall be completed without spilling any blood at all . In these the Anatomy-Reader shall be able to shew the true ground of the Circulation of the blood , first found out by Doctor Hervey ; as also to give further demonstration to that doctrine , by causing the Veines to swell , so that they shall stand full of blood , which can hardly be seen otherwise . By which means men may see all the valvas venarum and the manner of the opening and and shutting of all those trap-doors within the Veines ; some of which doors are Semilunular , some of other shapes ; as may be seen described in a little Book published [ in Dutch ] by the aforesaid Undertaker , bearing this title The true use of the Gall-bladder , &c. Whereby may be understood the office of that Passage commonly called Ductus Chyliferus with its branches and adjoyned little Pipes : As also how the Chylils comes to the Heart and its little bag ; how the tears come into the Eyes ; how the spittle comes into the mouth , how the Water-courses come to the Liver , and how the whole Body is moistened . But because the foresaid Undertaker plainly sees it impossible to compleat so great and costly a work as this , at his own charge , it having cost him already some thousands of Pounds Flemish ; and he having alwayes refused all offers of those that would oblige him to serve any other Soveraigne , Therefore , By these presents he makes known this his intention to all those who regard the good of Mankinde , and this useful knowledge : And he invites them to be helpful to his designe , whereto divers famous learned men have perswaded him ; namely , To provide almost fifty Bodies differently dissected and embalmed ; according to which , pictures may be drawn and engraven in Copper , and Books may be written . More-over , this his new manner of dissecting and embalming he promiseth to reveale to every one of those who shall contribute a small sum , which by many hands may quickly arise to the desired sum of twenty thousand pounds Cursiv . for so much will be necessary , considering that so many Bodies , before they be Anatomized and Embalmed as is desired , will stand him in some thousands of Guldens , besides other expenses , which he hath already been at , and more he must yet be at . Whosoever , therefore , desires the aforesaid skill or the furtherance of it , let him bring or send his name with the summe of five and twenty Carolus Guldens at one payment ( He that desires to hasten this designe , may send in as much more as he pleaseth ) to the foresaid Undertaker , who will bind himself to every one of those Contributors by a Solemn Obligation under his Hand and Seal , to satisfie every one of them , by a compleat revealing of his skill in a Writing subscribed by the said Undertaker , and deliver'd to each of them within a year and an half after the first of Iuly 1659. And if any of the Contributors , dwelling in forrain Countries , shall conceive the said Writing not clear enough to give them full Knowledge of the said skill , they may then either come themselves to him or send some Country-man of theirs to Rotterdam to be present at his dissections , where the said Undertaker will shew them the true manner of working ; as also to all those Contributors that dwell in these Countreys , if they desire to see the way of handling , that they may so much the better perceive and understand the way , which he by long Experience and much practice hath found out for the dissecting of a whole Body without spilling any blood , and for the Embalming it for whole Ages in such manner as aforesaid : So that the said Contributors from that time ●●rward shall be able to do all those things as well as he , the said Undertaker , can do them , namely to dissect and embalme a whole Body with its blood , bowels , braines , and whatsoever is in it , without being subject to any putrefaction in the least . And if any man be curious to see beforehand some Effects of these Promises , he may come to the Undertaker at Rotterdam ; and giving one Reiks Daler , he shall see four pieces of his Work , which shall be there shewed unto him before he layes down the foresaid twenty five Guldens . Those Pieces are four Anatomized humane Bodies thus prepared & Embalmed , but dissected each of them in a different manner , wherein any man according to his desire , may view the Veines , Arteries , Sinews , Membranes and Fibres in their order . But , if at the end of the eighteen moneths abovesaid , the abovesaid summe should not be made up , and so his foresaid designe be hindred ; He then promiseth , to all and every one of those that brought or sent him money , upon condition that he should teach them his skill , that upon their returns of his Obligations , He will readily repay their five and twenty Guldens , ( or more , to those that contributed more ) detaining no part of their mony , save the Reiks-Daler which they gave for the sight of the aforesaid four Anatomized Bodies , towards the charges which he hath already been at , or must yet lay out , to satisfie the Curiosity of those that shall come to view his foresaid pieces . And that all may be done without fraud or deceit , the said Gentleman , the Undertaker , shall by his delivered Obligation binde his Person and goods both movable and unmovable , to each of the Contributors , either to teach them his skill , or to restore their money . If this Undertaker come to dye before the said terme be expired , then shall his Wife be bound , by the same Obligation , either to deliver every man his five and twenty Guldens ( or more , to those that contributed more ) or else to give every such Contributor a Copy of the Description of the said skill ; in which Description he the said Undertaker protesteth seriously that he hath expressed his uttermost Knowledge of his skill , so as may content any Learner . A faire Copy of this Description shewed to me the Notary , and put up in a Latton Box , and sealed with the Seale of my Notaries Office , shall be kept by the Wife of the said Undertaker . Of all which above-written Declarations , the aforesaid Gentleman , the Undertaker , required me the Notary to make an Act in due forme . Thus done in Rotterdam , in the presence of Justus Riikwaart and Laurence Jordaan , both Doctors of Physick , intreated to come on purpose to be Witnesses of this Writing . Underneath stood Quod Attestor and was signed below L. van Ziil , Notar . Publ. Under the printed Copy was written thus , It agrees with the Original Act , dated and subscribed as above L. van . Ziil , Notar . Publ. The Dutch coine above-mentioned , reduced to English mony . 20. thousand pounds Flemish 12. thousand pounds sterling . 25. Carolus Guldens 50 shillings English . 1. Reiks-Daler 4. shillings , 6. pence . The fore-mentioned Translation of the French Gentlemans LETTER I Went into Zealand , partly to see there Monsieur de Bils ; but being inform'd at Middelburg that the Lords States had invited him to Roterdam , to erect there his Anatomicall Theatre ; I presently resorted thi●ther , and made a weeks stay there , to visit him . I shall not tell Y●● Sir that I entertain'd him concerning You , and that , &c. — I shall content my selfe to acqua●●● You , that I desir'd him to give me the inclosed Print to send You that You might know what he is upon — His Two secrets are that of Embalming , and the Opening of dead Body's without spilling of Blood , which he pretends to teach those onely that shall have contributed to the sum of sixscore thousand pound , when it shall have been made up . If his Experiments be true he revives the Title of the Liver to Sanguification , and believes himself to have discover'd the original of Teares , and Spittle , of the Serosity's contain'd in the Pericardium , and the passage of those which serve for the making of Urine , without traversing 〈◊〉 Heart . He holds forth also many other Propositions , very ingenious , if the things be such as he delivers . I have seen his foure Embalmed Bodies , which are extreamly fine ; and divers smaller parts of the body by themselves . One of those is embalmed with all the Excrements in the Guts , and a little Faetus ( that he hath ) is embalm'd whole . — Postscript . An abortive Faetus so preserv'd together with an intimation of the way by which it is preserv'd I have seene and mention'd in the Papers I lately told you off . A Extract of a LETTER written by the Learned Dr. Horne Publick Professor of History in the University of Leyden to S. H. BIllii Anatomia sanè admiratione dignissima est : eam vobis dudum innotuisse non dubitabam . Tria Corpora jam olim spectaculo praeparaverat , quae etiamnum visuntur . Corpora quasi in Lapideam durittem congelat : ita sine sanguinis aut partium perturbatione singula naturalibus locis spectantur . Ex Anatomico nostro , datâ occasione , inquiram quae toius rei sit ratio . In English . DE Bils his Anatomy is indeed Admirable , I made no question but you had heard of it long since . He had formerly prepared three Bodies after his new fashion , and they are yet to be seen . They are become almost as hard as stone , so that every part may be seene in its proper place without any removal either of the blood or other parts . The next time I meet with our Professor of Anatomy , I will get a particular Accompt of the whole businesse from him . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A28162e-1210 What this amounts to in English mony the Print will informe you .