An East-India colation; or a discourse of travels set forth in sundry obseruations, briefe and delightfull; collected by the author in a voyage he made unto the East-Indies, of almost foure yeares continuance. Written by C.F. Farewell, Christopher. 1633 Approx. 96 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 54 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-07 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A00549 STC 10687 ESTC S114627 99849852 99849852 15024 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A00549) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 15024) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 790:08) An East-India colation; or a discourse of travels set forth in sundry obseruations, briefe and delightfull; collected by the author in a voyage he made unto the East-Indies, of almost foure yeares continuance. Written by C.F. Farewell, Christopher. [8], 69, [1], 24 p. Printed by B. A[lsop] and T. F[awcet], London : 1633. Page 69 signed: Chr. Farewell. In two parts; part 2 adds anecdotes of Spain and Ireland. Printer's full names from STC. imperfect; stained and print show-through. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng India -- Description and travel -- 1498-1761. Spain -- Description and travel. Ireland -- Description and travel -- To 1700. 2003-02 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-03 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-04 Olivia Bottum Sampled and proofread 2003-04 Olivia Bottum Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-06 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion AN EAST-INDIA COLATION ; OR , A Discourse of Travels ; Set forth in sundry Observations , briefe and delightfull ; Collected by the Author in a Voyage he made unto the East - Indies , of almost foure yeares continuance . Written by C. F. Eccles. 34. 11. When I Travayled I saw many things , and I vnderstand more then I can expresse . LONDON Printed by B. A. and T. F. 1633. THE BOOKE TO THE READER . MY Author for his Love , his Cost , and vertuous 〈◊〉 , Desires but Love for love of you his Cour●…eous Reader ; Whose Nature bountifull , I need not , ( nor is 't my intent ) Here t' unfold ; being knowne to all to be magnificent ; The smaller that I seeme in worth , the greater is the praise Of love in him , whose bounteous deeds transcend desert alwayes . Greatnesse will shew greatnesse ever , and what so great as love ? Or what so much as guifts ( of Grace ) doth this grand vertue prove ? If reading in me , any good ( perhaps ) you chance to find Make use thereof , reteyne it well , and love him for 't in mind . TO THE READER . Courteous Reader . IT is not so old as true , that Truth seekes ( nay brooks ) no Corners , though Charity doth ; for ( in a word ) to prove them both legitimate , it is as bold ( with Discretion ) as the other is modestly bashfull ; it may ( for a time ) be blamed , but never shamed ; suspected , but not quite deiected ; trodden on , but not destroyed ; eclipsed , but not extinguisht ; no , 't will rise , and shine foorth againe ; comparable it is , and alike effectuall to the glorious Sunne , commanding his entrance ( vpon least advantage ) through the thickest Clouds into the darkest Dungeon ; where a good sight receives his light at a little hole , and reioyceth in it . This short Treatise following ( in part ) expounds my meaning , being of a Voyage I made vnto the EastIndi●…s almost twenty yeares since , imployed by the Honorable Company ; prosperously begun , and as well continued ( notwithstanding some prime opposition ) with all good proceeding in grace and favor with the best ; which at length ( as hath hapned vnto many of best report ) vpon 〈◊〉 of government there , proved to my greater preiudice , but how ? Is no par cell of this discourse ; yet notwithstanding , seeing that by one finger the whole hand may be proportioned , and by the foot the entyre body drawne out ; I held it requisite ( for good respects ) this way to declare my selfe , and at this time especially ; as high time ( among many other observations more generall & delightfull ) in such briefe passages as seemd to me most considerable , and ( without all offence or prolixity vnto any ) to my purpose materiall ; that the honourable Company themselues , or any else of iudgment ( with content and pleasure in the sweete variety , and milde composure of matter ) might from thence ( accidently , or by the way onely ) make a neere coniecture at the true cause of my neglect there , & vntimely departure thence , to their preiudize as my own , which here ( in modesty ) I silence . Hauing finished my Travayles , I made bold ( in a plaine Epistle ) to dedicate them vnto the Honourable Companie , as most convenient me thought ; but it pleased them not to accept thereof , for reasons to themselues best knowne ; which I suppose ( for I hope the best ) they might intend , ( or it may so fall out ) to my aduantage ; for looke how many courteous Readers , both of themselues and others ( to whom in generall I make my Dedi●…ation ) so many generous Patrons ; not with sword and speare , but with faire speech to countenance , or excuse these my honest ( though not much profitable ) labours ; for gentle deeds and words ( more then staues or swords ) preuaile with men . It was so full of loue , my lost Dedication I mean ( breifly preferd to all other graces , as holding the precedent roome in euery grace and vertue , morall and diuine ; compared likewise to fire , fine gold and siluer of the finest ; and made illustrious by Pearles , Diamonds , and Pretious stones , ( yet all vndervallued as trifles vnto him or her , in whom this divine Grace of Graces dwelleth , as being richer then all riches , supplying all wants , healing all infirmities , and sweeter also ( in its blest effects ) then Hony and the Hony combe ) with a reason ( in a word or two ) for conclusion , of this my elevation , or improper digression ) that it grieues me ( gentle Reader ) so rich an ingemination should be lost , rich ( at least ) in my owne conceite , and fondlings would faine have theyr fancies , though reason say nay ) lost , ( I say ) from publike vse , though with my selfe it shall remaine a perpetuall memoriall of my constant loue , and due respect towards them for euer , in whose honourable imployments I improued my slender partes to my low degree of a meane sufficiency . My History it selfe ( courteous Reader ) , here at hand attends thy leasure , and craues thy patience , at most but an hower or two , to suruey her partes ; if perhaps ( at first report ) they answer not thy expectation , as thinges too common , and alreadie past the presse ; let not this diuert thee from that honest recreation which ( in one respect or other ) may please or prosit thee ; full furnisht Tables ( like great Volumes ) at their onely sight ( wee see ) ●…loy good stomackes , whereas a lesse quantity incites the appetite . lo vedado es desseado , things retired are the more desired ; and the same meates diuersly drest haue different effects , attract new desires ; what one likes not , another longs for ; and that which surfeits thee , may ( perhaps ) giue life to me ; lo que vno no come , otro se pierde por ello . Let nothing therefore , ( Gentle Reader ) be despised in this my short varietie , whereunto I most lovingly invite thee ; taste and spare not , what likes thee best , and to others commend , or leaue the rest . Vale. CAlling to minde my former Travels , and the fit Occasion offered me thereby , a little to communicate my selfe vnto the world , by a briefe relation of such short passages and observations therein taken , as may minister matter of some Recreation to the vniuersall Reader , from his more serious studies and affaires of importance , be they whatsoever ; variety or change ( though in the meanest of thinges not vnlawfull ) with some Novelties especially , being that ( saith experience ) which in all , or in most men begets delight , aliuiates the mindes of the wisest , and prepares them ( vpon a returne ) with aduantage , to a better sufficiency in theyr weightiest negotiations ; not vnlike a Bow that stands alwayes bent , becomes weake in it selfe , and vnserviceable to others : so fares it alike with the most ingenious minds to bee still engaged , without some intermissions , some steppings aside , though but after a slye , or a feather in the ayre , to breath , to reviue our oversad , our too intensiue spirits ; As once the riding of a hobby-horse with his little princely sonne , not ill beseem'd a King ; any sport for a spurt , ( if honest or harmelesse , though childish ) contradi●…ts not the Reputation of a Man ; It being a point of wisdome sometimes ( among the vnwise ) to seeme to play the foole , as to doe it vnderstandingly , requires ( they say ) the best wits ; of purpose to forget , improues the very Art of memorie ; the way ( in some cases ) to aduance forward , is by a learned skill to retire backe ; and by a discreet retreat , no small advantage is gotten ; the day , the Field is ofttimes wonne ; so the reading of a Pamphlet , a shallow , a dispised worke of puft conceits , proues not onely not hurtfull , but beneficiall to the Wise ( who suckes advantage from every thing ) a helpe in his progresse to his most serious intendments , bee it but for change , for recreation , for variety sake onely , as I have sayd . And what is there so meane ( if of any moment , in the iudgements of the best ) but in one respect or other , a man of a gracious wit will make some gracious or morall vse thereof to his owne behoofe and others , extracting Iuyce out of a dry Iuncke ; sweet out of sowre ; honey out of gall ; preservatiue out of poyson ; and Documents of Wisedome from Examples of Folly ; but this is a prerogatiue of Vertue , and peculiar to the wise onely ; a Taske too hard for all , and positions abhorred by men of honestie , such as are not to be expected in the little garden plot of my ensuing discourse , which shall beare no noysome weedes , but ( at least ) harmlesse , ( if not wholesome ) hearbes and flowers , though ( in comparison ) of all other the meanes●… ▪ for any that will , to make a Nose-gay to smell to on a Holiday ; a vacant houre , a Festivall , a time of leasure . I have therefore made choise ( before the rest ) to write of my Travels onely to the East Indies , as well for brevity as for raritie ( for to speake of all I haue seene abroad would ( I know ) seeme no lesse tedious then common and ridiculous , things farre fot , and deare bought haue bin counted best and in most request ) wherein I shall not bee over-curious , or too remisse to satisfie the indifferent Reader , nor yet to leaue the most iudicious ( I hope ) voyd of all content ; none that will not , would I willingly should ( as not to surfet ; so neither ) to goe fasting away , if short syppets in a forreyne Feast , o●…an Indian Collation homely drest , and by an vnskilfull hand hastily set forth , may ( for a moment or so ) eyther entertaine their curious sight , or relish their iudicious taste . Thus by a choyce pittance , a modicum , a Spanish Bocado , a bit and away , carefully purveying to recreate the best , and to prevent disorder in the rest ; however , be it gustfull or not , this benefit ( to the wise ) will surely follow , as to provoke the sooner to relinquish or leaue off , quicken an appetite vnto better things , and leaue the minde content to haue made a gainefull exchange by a refresht returne . VPon a time discoursing with my selfe about the fickle Condition of worldly Estates , presented daily , and almost every where to my observation ; some to rise and others to fall , the same men againe to fall , and in like sort to rise ( mans Industry the subordinate , and Gods over-ruling Providence the prime Cause , and superintendent Agent in all ; wee vainely purposing , hee alone wisely ' disposing even of all things , making them worke together ( contrary to theyr owne natures , and the intentions both of Men and Devils ) for the best to them that loue him ( O thrice happy and blest Estate of a resolute Soule loving and beloved of GOD ) none so firmely standing but subiect to a declension , accidental or finall ; by a decay of wealth , or at longest an expiration of our breath . And having before bin well Disciplin'd and confirm'd in these and other like Points of Faith. That who so lives vnto the Lord shall dye in the Lord ; and all such ( whether ( so ) living or dying ) are sure to bee the Lords , securely sleeping and waking vnder his Omnipotent , his mercifull , and ever-watchfull protection ; As also , that the way to Heaven lay paralell by Sea as by Land , as neere from the East as from the West , from the North as from the South ; from whence I had read should be gathered all the Elect of God in CHRIST , which ( in effect ) I remember was my answer to Sir Thomas Smith then Governour , obiecting vnto mee the danger of the enterprise , with his cheerefull approbation following . Hereupon it came into my thoughts , and thence ( by degrees ) grew into a resolution to attempt a Voyage into those Orientall or Easterne parts of the world , aswell ( to speake after the manner of men ) in hope to raise my Fortunes , as to better my Experience , which doubtlesse I had obtayned to the full of my desires , had not God seene contrary things more expedient for mee ; for a fayre way ( as ever vnto any of a meane ranke that went that way ) was layd open to me , which some of good note observing , pronounced mee openly ( by their Prognostication ) to be certainly some great rich man before I dyed ; which ( for theyr rash Oathes sake , and the better expression of my bountifull mind , the onely portion ( to any purpose ) I ever yet possest , a large heart and an open hand to my Friend , or Foe in misery ) I could wish may yet come to passe , and why not ? ( without offence ) as well as others ? so it may stand with Gods glory , and not to the wrong of any ; else welcome still ( bee it whatsoever ) the good pleasure of the Almightie . For Friends of neither kiffe nor kinne were raised vp vnto mee , ready to engage themselves by speaking and doing for me whatsoever might , and did procure me Credit with the Governour and Committees , even vnto bonds ; whose loue and merit I shall bee ever prest ( to my power ) vpon all occasions , ( change they or change they not ) to requite and honour ; by whose meanes my Parentage was honoured ; my parts commended ; and ( vpon tryall ) both in private conference , and in full Courts openly approued ; my sallary was assigned me ; my place appoynted ; and in them both made equall ( at least ) with many of my betters . In fine , there was nothing wanting on the honourable Companies part or my Friends behalfe , that might aboad vnto me all wisht prosperity , but that ( in some others ) which ( for loue●… sake ) I am willing in silence to passe over , as also to shunne all impertinent , and supersluous matter , though the onely stumbling-blocke in the way of my so faire proceedings to my future Preferments then ; and ( in effect , as originally ) ever since ; for loue , ( I am taught ) covers a multitude of Infirmities , but vncovers none . Briefly then , to shut vp my Introduction , and to the matter it selfe ; All things being in readines●…e , and prepared for our intended Voyage , the Companies Orders with our Commission sealed vp and sent aboord ; yards a crosse , and a fayre winde , that now t is time to prosecute my purpose , and to lanch forth into the deepes . OVr Fleet ( therefore ) consisted of Foure good Ships , viz. The Newyeares guift , and the Hector ; the Marchants Hope , and the Salomon ; which together set sayle from the ●…ownes , about the Ninth of March , 1613. of burthen from three hundred to 8. hundred Tonnes , compleatly furnisht ( besides priuate Prouisions ) with varieties for health and preseruation of life ; warlike appoynted though peaceably intended , in a faire and generous way of Trading , howeuer report may wrong our Reputation . Our Generall , or cheife Commander , an vnderstanding Gentleman , Captaine Nicolas Downton , whose religious Orders , ( besides the honorable Companies ) both for diuine duties ▪ and ciuill societie , publisht and hung vp in euery shippe , with his owne good Example ( no doubt ) preuented many grosse offences , which vsually happen in promiscuous multitudes . Our Marchants or Factors were many , well nigh thirty , and most of them men of Experience as euer the Company imployed any ; Linguists , and Residents in forraigne Countryes ; as Turki●… , Barbarie , Spaine , and Italy , with other places of best cōmerce , whereof foure were Principals , and had each his seuerall charge and respect next vn●…o the Generall , saue in Marine affaires , wherein the Masters onely commanded ; theyr names , Master William Edwards , Master Nicolas Ensworth , Master Thomas Elkington , and Master Edward Dodsworth ; he alone more bred a Gentleman then a Marchant , and our Gover●…ours Kinsman . Our ordinarie meanes to stirre vp mens affections to goodnesse , as Prayer and diuine Seruice twice a day , on the Sabbaths especially , and choyce of good Bookes ( in common ) of the Companies prouiding to that end ( to the comfort of all ) were not wanting ; besides a Preacher in his monthly visites , for Instruction , and Ministration of the Sacrament . Our places of refreshing were three , the first Cape boon Speranc●… , which affoorded vs plenty of Booes and Baas , or Beeues and Sheepe for small pieces of Copper , whereof the Saluages make themselues Rings and Bracelets ; they goe all naked , saue onely before , a little flappe ; and feed ( as they looke and smell ) most nastily ; subtill they are , theevish , and very treacherous ; their Houses are like Bee-hives , and many together make a Towne , wherewith ( vpon occasion of changing theyr heards to fresh pastures , or the sight of two or three Muskets , wherat they tremble ) away they skuddle ( euery one his Castle on his back ) posting to a new Plantation . From hence , hauing repayred our Flee●…e , refresht our selues , and strecht our limbes ( he that listed ) to the verie tops of the highest Mountaines and craggie Rocks , which ( for our paines ) discouered vnto vs a goodly Country , extending farre in length and breadth , in lower Hils and greene Vallies running on together , pleasant to behold ; yet alwayes in company more or fewer , and with our Armes , ( least the Baboones out of some Thicket or bush should sodenly surprise vs ) at the end of three weekes or thereabouts wee set sayle agayne , and not long after came to an Anker at Saint Lawrence Iland , in the Bay of Saint Augustine . Here wee landed and traded three dayes with the people , and had large and fat Oxen for fiue shillings an Oxe , most curious Darts and of diuers fashions as Art could make , and bright as siluer , for halfe a Ryall or Three-pence , but without siluer wee could haue nothing , which they knew from counterfeit as well as any ; wee saw no Towne nor house they had , though ( doubtlesse ) better then the Soldanians prouided , by good coniectures , for theyr carriage had a glosse of humanity , a tincture of vnderstanding ; theyr persons full of proportion and comely feiture ; tall , straight , strong , and sturdy ; fierce of Countenan●… ; admirable ma●…kesmen at the Dart , and actiue ; verie faire and blacke as Iett ( for the blackest they count the fairest ) and all naked as the former , ( perhaps but seruants to theyr Lords and Masters ; ) many were desirous to haue made some discouery into the Country , but we durst not contradict our Orders , nor hazard the danger of a thicke Wood , whereof wee knew no end ; which of necessitie must haue bin past . Our last touch was at Socato●… , where wee found a King ; not a Natiue , but of the royall blood of the antient Kings of Barbarie ; who got this small Iland by Conquest , and held the Natiues in great seruitude , whome our Generall presented , and would haue entertained aboord the Shippes , but he refused it ; yet for three or foure dayes space , came downe daily to the water side from his Castle , with his guard of soldiers borne in a Palanquine , and after the Moorish fashion ( crosse-legged ) sitting in state vnder a rich Cannopie vppon Turky Carpets spread on the ground , and as richly clad in cloth of Gold , conuerst in the Arabeck and Portugall tongues , with the Generall , Marchants , and Masters both of Marchandizing and Nauigating affaires ( himselfe being a Marchant , as likewise all the Kings of those Easterne parts , who trade by theyr Agents and Factors ) of whom wee bought a good quantity of Aloes Socatrina , euen his whole store ; and in the Art of Nauigation , Astronomie , with other branches of the Mathematickes ( by report of those that vnderstood ) verie iudicious ; hauing celestiall and terrestriall Globes , his Instruments and Astralabe about him to shew vs , which he had gotten ( bought or presented ) of former Fleets , and euery yeare increasing his stocke by English , Dutch , Portugals , and Spanish that came that way ; A man of a liuely countenance and well fauored ; about fourtie yeeres of age ; as full of Courtesie and affability as might stand with his Maiestie , and as full of Maiestie ( respecting his Commodity ) as might be , for he was a Kingly Marchant , and a Marchant-like King ; at parting he gaue amongst v●… ( to some in particuler ) abundance of Dates in heapes & lumpes , which made our Guisados , our brothes and Dumplins so much the sweeter , whom agayne we gratified from the ships with our Seamusicke , great Gunnes and Trumpets . And thus weying and setting sayle agayne ( with starbord and larboord ; port and helme al●…e ) we steered on our Course , till with the helpe of God , and our constant Monsoone , or westerly trade winde , we verie happily ( but hardly ) recouered the Rendeuous to S●…rat , and came to an Anker in the Roade of Swall●…e , about the tenth , of Nouember , and of our great Company ( thankes bee to God ) lost onely one man , who came sicke of an Ague out of England , but here quickly they began to dye faster of Fluxes and Feauers . Vpon aduise of our arriuall , by a dispatch to Surat , some eight miles vp into the Countrey , Mr. Thomas Aldworth the Companies chiefe Agent there , an vnderstanding Gentleman and once Sheriffe of the Citie of Bristoll , came downe to vs a ioyfull man , and for many enterchangeable causes was as ioyfully receiued , and with him Coach and horse for conuoy of the Marchants to the City , for now the Terme ( or vintage rather ) after our long Vacation , approaching , wee must leaue the ships a a while , and apply our selues to Land-seruice . In our short Iourney vpon the way , euery thing almost seemed new vnto me , the people with theyr customes especially , not the Moores ( for I had seene of them before in Spaine and Barbarie ) but the antient natiues of the Country , called Banians , who ( notwithstanding theyr different Religions ) liue ciuillie , neighbour-like one among another , in Cities , Townes , and Villages ( but not in Houses ) together , whom ( in Concourse ) wee first saw at Swallie , the first myle from the water side , where the Mocodam or Constable receiued vs , profered vs his owne , with the Townes seruice , and performed it in such necessaries and complements of prouision as wee required , or would accept off ; Bread , Wine , Plantines , Taddie , and such like Regalos y ● scanty place affoorded ; wherewith more delighted thē refresht ( as with nouelty and variety ) we set onward through an euen and a solitary way till we came in sight of Surat , and of a Nauigable riuer which ran close under the Towne walls , vpon which within , stood a Castle ( a good ornament to the place ) and fortified with men and munition . This Riuer wee past , and landed right before the Alfondica , or Custome house , and so along through many streets ( humming like Bees in swarmes ) with multitudes of people in white Coates , men and women ; ( close bodied , and full of gathering to the mid-leg ) with breeches and stockings in one , ruffling like bootes and all of one single Callico ; this being their Generall and most neate , or Angelicall habite , which sparkles ( of their kinde of starching ) like siluer spangles ; vntill ( almost smothered with clouds of heat and dust ) wee c●…me to the English house a day or two after Master Aldworthes returne from the Shippe●… with the prime Marchants , where wee found our selues as at home , in all respects well accommodated saue lodging , which with breuity was very commodiously supplyed , by taking another house with an Orchard and pleasant walkes vpon the roofe ( after the Spanish and the Moorish building ) to our rich content , hauing Chambers , Dyet , Seruants , Coach and Horse with attendance of Indians called Peones , for the way , and all at our honourable Masters charge except our Apparell , wherein alone , and by our sallaries we differd from common Prentises , onely ( yet ingeniously ) acknowledging a precedencie in our little Common weale , for a kinde of representation to prevent confusion . But now , before I proceed ( being called upon by order ) I am willing ( for more variety ) to entertaine a while my Courteous Reader with a short discourse of my selfe and another , being not a whit impertinent , but r●…ther a good Compliment , if not a comely ornament to the History it selfe , how that in few dayes I here suddenly fell sicke of a burning Fever , and ( thankes be to God ) as sodainly recovered ; for fearing the extremi●…y of that raving and uncomfortable Sick●…esse , ( against his will ) I prevayl●…d wi●…h our Ch●…rurgion , to let me bleed till I fainted againe , as fore-seeing it to be my remedy ; appl●…ed all comfortable things to my h●…ad ; tooke my bed ; and ( full of perplexity to dve sencelesse ) I comme●…ded my selfe to God ; after some idle talke to my friends about me , I fell into a slumber , but quickely wakened by a desire to ease my stomacke , and had ( at least ) a dozen vomits , naturally , which gave mee a most comfortable night ; turned my great sorrowes into the greater reioycings , at the lively apprehension of Gods infinite mercies ; made me forthwith an instrument of comfort to another that shortly after of a bloudy Fluxe sickened and dyed ; by such words and warrants from the word of t●…uth and my own experience of inward Coelestiall Ioyes beyond expression , to honest hearts and heavenly mindes , that wonne me his earnest attention ( to his and my owne advantage , for I applyed him the closer ) which took so deepe an impression in him , that it left him not to his last breath . To mention all circumstances and passages of his sixe dayes sicknesse , would seeme a needlesse curiositie , which ( in comparison of some then languishing and repining under the same Crosse ) he suffered with singular patience , and spent it most in abstinence , silence , and meditation ; the night before his death , in private conference , watching with him , he told me ( after his accustomed mildnesse ) he had thought of my former talke , and should finde my Words true ; the next morning ( vpon my perswasion ) he r●…ceived the Sacrament , after he had made his Will in the presence of another Marchant and my selfe ; one Master Edward Hamden ; wherein ( in effect , having his memory perfect to the last ) he would ( more then once or twice ) have given me his whole E●…tate , being of some value I remember , but excusing my selfe ( with thankes for his love ) I refused it , as not expedient for my selfe ( me thought ) in regard of the worke in hand , though lawfull ( I knew ) for another , least Religion should suffer , and my labor of love bee thought merc●…narie , whereof ( God knowes ) I was exceeding iealous , to prevent occasion , or the least preiudice in any , the sicke man especially . After all this , having tasted some comfortable broth I caused to bee made for him by our English Cook , he presently fell into aswound , thinking all he had beene dead , but after a while reviving , raysed himselfe up , and looked earnestly round about the Chamber , being full of good Company , Marchants and others , whereof our Preacher was one , at least a dozen , with some Strangers , as our Indian Doctor , &c. and fixing his eyes vpon me , beckened me to him with his hand ; I went and sate close by him on his Bed ; hee presently caught me in his Armes and hugg'd me ( not like a dying man ) with such strength and vnutterable expressions of Ioy ( between ●…peech and speechlesse ) that moved passion in all , but my selfe especially to drowne him in teares ; as , Ah my Friend , my Friend ; my true , my happy , my faithfull friend : and ah the ioyes ! the ioyes , the ioyes ; Aah , Aah , Aah , and the like : flung away his things about him , wherein ( he sayd ) he had taken too much delight , in token how slightly hee now valued them or the whole world ; reached forth his hand to all the company , lifting his eyes on high with an overjoyed countenance , where his minde in silence had beene long before . And thus ( in a blessed peace ) about 9. of the Clocke on a Wednesday morning , being the 23. of November , 1614. he tooke his last farewell of this wretched life , and changed it ( no doubt ) for a better : his name Master Timothy Wood , a yong man , and once a Mercer ( I thinke ) in Cheap-side , but then a Factor for the Honourable East India Company : What I haue written I feare not to be censured , because God knowes this my Relation ( in substance ) to bee true , and not for mine , but for his owne glory , ( the only blessed Author of all goodnesse ) have I now at length penned it , and for the good of any that can make vse thereof . My sad Storie ( of a Ioy Tryumphant ) being ended , and the Funerals performed , I am called vpon to a further relation of our Iourney up within the Country , to make provision of goods for best and speediest returnes home unto our honorable Masters , to which end , it was ordayned in Consultation , that by a distributiō of our Company into foure Squadrons , the prime Cities or Marts for Commoditie , Trade , and Commerce of that rich Kingdome should be invested by us , as Baroch and Brodera ; Amadavaz and Cambaya , each in distance at least a dayes iourney one from another ; our Commodities were divers , as sundry sorts of Stones ; Aggate Cupps of curious Art●… ; ▪ Quilts , Conserves , Drugges , Cotton Wools , and ( for bulke or grosse lading ) Indicoes and Callicoes . Our first Iourney or place of rest from Surat , was Baroch , being three dayes on the way , much toyled with heate and dust , in regard of our slow proceedings with our heauy carriages , and the toylesome passage of two Riuers with ladings and reladings of our goods ; ( interruptions and stayes being worse then a continuall progresse ) but here wee were well refresht at the English house , for Master John Oxwicke a Spanish Marchant being appointed chiefe for that place , and of a weekes antiquity before , had made good prouision for our comming , as well for our persons as the dispatch and clearing our charge of the Custome-house . From hence within a day or two we●… set forth , and by slow Iournies ( as before ) came to Brodera , a dry●…r place ( by a great Riuer ) but the greater Citie , and all a plaine and pleasant Country ( Baro●…h esp●…cially ) for Orchards , Tankes or Ponds , verie spacious , and artificially made , ( in forme , for worke and workemanshippe not vnlike our Bathes ) for generall vse and vses ; Tombes , and Piramides many in open Fields ( and priuate Gardens ) about which are to be seene certaine Penitentiaries , or votari●…s ( they say ) but Lunatickes and men ( I thinke ) really possest with Deuils , as in the Gospell is mentioned ; theyr bodies naked , cut , and lanced with kniues or stones , staring and stalking , to and fro , no lesse wofull then dreadfull to behold ; as was also the sight of a Pagot , or a Cell of deuotion descending into a Vault vnder ground , where ( being desirous of discoueries ) wee saw an vgly Idoll against a wall , representing ( it seemes ) theyr God , or theyr feare , but a plaine Deuill as wee call it , in like forme paynted or graven , whom a certaine Sect of Banians doe worship , whereof there are many Sects , but of this no more , Purchase Pilgrimage from relation of exact Travellers hath them lively set forth . In this City , as all others throughout both Asia's and Afrique wee were lodged in the Ceragl●… , a spatious place made of purpose for all Travellers , Natives as else ( for they have not the vse of Innes as in Christendome ) with commodious Ware-houses round about , of one Story , foure Square , in the manner of Galleries ; and under them dry walkes and places to feed their Coach-oxen , Camels , Elephants , and Horses , but in the middle all open , like our Exchange ; It being supposed that euery Marchant , Gentleman , or Nobleman hath his Tent or Coach to sleepe in , if neyther , they make the best shi●…t they can , and for their provision they bring it with them , or buy it in the Towne . Here it was determined by a Consultation , for causes or supposals moving them ( being before appointed for Cambaya ) that my selfe should goe backe to Bar●…ch to assist Master Oxwicke there , in that mayne investment of C●…licoes , having a Commission given mee beyond my expectation or desire , that ( in case of the least cause by unequall carriage in our Masters businesse , or in particular toward my selfe , being perswaded , ( as they told mee ) that if he would take the matter well , or live peaceably with any , I was the man ) a word from my hand should displace him ; such an opinion they all seemed to have of my Integritie , and he no lesse on the other side , assured of me ; for ( concealing whatsoever might move passion , or incite him to Iealousie , I applyed my selfe to him by Complements of love and friendly 〈◊〉 , till he became so well possest of me both for Iudgment and Honesty , upon some experiences of them both , that ( in effect ) he made me his Secretary , and would not write a Letter of Consequence in his owne affaires ( as occasions there were betweene him and some others of principall note ) without my advice and allowance for a passe ; wherein ( I thanke God ) I never fayl'd but pleasured him , by his owne often ingenious acknowledgements , with good reasons for his satisfaction . But yet all this while I am still in Brodera , in the house of a rich Banian well lodged and entertayned for three dayes , till he had procured me from the Gouernour Mosaph Cha●… , or Lord Mosaph , a Guard of Souldiers vnder a Captaine of tenne , both horse and foote , with shot and lance for my safe Convoy to Baroch , our English Friends being all gone forward , and my selfe alone with a kinsman of his owne for my linguist and Coachmate , and not without cause , for my Coach on the way was sodenly stayed by a Company of sl●…ues that thwarted vs , but speedily rescued by my guard , with knockes on both sides , yet no hurt on ours , and all with such celerity that I had scarce time to draw my sword and shew my selfe a party before they were quite vanisht ; then on againe we went merrily , ( my Banian especially ) laughing and talking , giving and eating of our Iunkets till we came neare to the Citie ; there I dismist my valliant Soldiers , gratified their desert with a small reward , yet to their rich content , and at parting had a generall Salam of them , or Congee to the ground , with a short Vollie , and adieu . And now being come to Baroch , to the English house , my friend bids me lovingly welcome , to whom I gave my Letters from our Cape Marchants , and ( after colation ) shewed him my generall commission , who presently declared himselfe , that seeing the matter must be so , he was right glad of my company , as of one whom of all others , he would have made choyce of for his friend and associate ; and thus , well possest of each other , on we went together in our Masters businesse , buying Callicoes as fast as we could procure our Brokers to bring vs in good Bargaines , or direct us to them , spending our interims of Vacation for about two Moneths space as best liked vs ; sometimes in visites to the Governour ; sometimes taking our Coach to breath the Country ayr●… ; sometimes walking vpon the Citie walles , which from that stately scituation gave us a goodly prospect pregnant for delight and Meditation ; and lastly , our owne House , having high and pleasant Tarasses or Walkes on the Roofe , for domesticke Recreation ; that in this pleasant place ( in number foure English ) we lived like Lords , to the honour and profit of our Honourable Masters , and to our owne hearts content , save a little Iarre that fell out at last , about a parcell of Calicoes , but lovingly and honestly reconciled againe . By this time , our generall investments drawing to a period , and most of our goods from all parts sent aboord , Marchantlike made up and marked as in the Margent ; and understanding our dispersed Companies and friends to be againe vnited , and on the way towards us ( save such as were appointed for the great Mogores Court ; namely , Master Edwards , our Preacher , and some others ) we could no lesse ( having now leysure enough ) but set forth to meet them ; it beeing a pleasant observation ( at a distance ) to note the order of their Coaches and Carriages , drawne by two faire fat Oxen a peece , with Bells about theyr neckes , Iinge , Iinge , and softly iogging on ; extending all in length like a Teeme , ( for the way admits no familiarity ) inveloped with a Cloud of dust ( for a Quita Sol ) to shield them from the Sunne ; and guarded on eyther side , with swords , halfe Pikes and Targets ; small shot , Bowes and Arrowes , &c. As if ( presented to a Novelist ) it had bin the spoyles of a Tryumph leading Captive , or a preparation to some sad Execution . Being all met together , we generally salute one another , and each his friend in particular , with mutuall congratulations , for our good successe and safe returnes thus farre ; having lost but one ( as I remember ) a yong Gentleman , Master Henry Smith , Nephew to Sir Thomas Smith our Governour , who dyed of a bloudy Fluxe at Amadavas , being a prime youth and much lamented ; and here unawares ( as many light on ill Bargaines ) I over-hastily changed my horse for a Coach , and tooke his place that left it , to conferre with my friend and familiar acquaintance , Master Ralph Preston , a Religious Gentleman ; and quite forgetfull of his mishap out ward bound , I fell into the very same , by letting one Legge hang out of the Coach , and ( in talke ) moving it to and fro , the Wheele caught it , which my friend perceiuing , he presently cryed out to stay the Coach , Racke Racke , as Master Henry Smith had done before for him , which saved both our Legs from breaking , but did rend my heele , which for a Weeke so tormented mee , that I could scarce take rest , yet ( thankes to God for a good flesh ) soone well againe , but could not travayle in a Fortnight after , nor scarce then , save in a Palanquine to Surat . And thence aboord the Ships againe , scarce cold yet of the Portugals bloud , by meanes of a late cruell fight in our absence , occasioned by the Portugals , who ( with sixe Gallions , or great Ships of Warre , two Gallyes , and sixty Frigats ) sodainly surprised the Marchants-Hope , which was deepe and richly laden for England , not doubting to have taken her as shee lay at Anker with the rest , in that unexpected manner cutting their Cables by the Halser , and with a strong Current of the Tide forcing in upon her ; but were soundly beaten for theyr haste ; for in laying her aboord on all parts with throngs of men and fresh supplyes , the Master and Company being vigilant and valiant , stoutly resisted ; gave them so hote entertainment that theyr legs and armes were sent flying into the Ayre , and the Ship pestered with their dead and dying bodyes , scorched and wounded with weapons and fire-workes , and theyr bloud issuing out the Scupper holes into the Sea , as not willing to abide theyr fury ; by this time the rest of our Fleet had likewise cut their Cables , and were under Sayle , increasing the fight a long time ( by report with los●…e but of two or three of our men ) till they had made such a slaughter amongst them ( the Frigates especially ) that theyr dismembred bodyes after they had breathed their last , with shrikes and cryes in the Conflict , lay floting on the Sea , and coveting the Shore , were taken up dayly for many dayes , by the Port●…gal Inhabitants , and the Indians for theyr spoyle ; and the r●…st unable to hold out , away they went with no l●…sse shame and losse of former reputation , then perpetuall honour to our English Nation , through out the Indies . The next tydings that I heard , ( being now againe in the Fleet with the rest , expecting our further passage to the Southward , according to the Companies Commission ) was a Messenger from our Generall , or chiefe Commander , tha●… I must come to sp●…ake with him : Aboord the Admirall I went , a little limping of my late hurt , and being come , he receyved me with courtesie , tooke me apart into the Gallery , and ( to be briefe ) told me that for such and such reasons , the Councell had determined of me for Surat , and therefore wisht mee to provide for the Shore , namely ( with leave of modesty I speake it ) for the good opinion they had iustly conceyued of me , to be a friend of trust unto Master Aldworth , and an ayde unto our Masters affaires , occasioned by some refractorie fugitives that not long before our arrivall ( to make a purchase ) had attempted his death , being forced into his chamber ( a weakly man ) to stand upon his guard to preserue his life . All which did not a little cheere me up , and quicken in me a Noble resolution unto my charge , though incredibly thenceforth ( as from God to keepe me exercised I thinke ) from time to time opposed by some fire brand●… , some seditious Malecontents or other , repi●…ing my respect , to my great discour●…gement , and no small sufferings , notwithstanding my best indeavours and dese●…t , which doubtles●…e stirred them the more , and increased my owne sorrowes ; for wrath is cruel , and anger is outragious , but w●…o is able to stand before Envie ●… Pro. 27. 4. Few day●…s after this , ( at last parcing ) I went aboord againe to take my leaue of the Generall , and ( not without open demonstrations of his loue , teares and embracements ) having commended him and his whole proceedings to the blessing of the the Divine prouidence , I left him ; and with my good wishes to all the rest , in company with our Factorie went ashore to Surat ; having had but few nights before , a dreame , that in my passage for Bantan , two sturdy Knaves grapled with mee to have heaved me over-boord , but in the conflict ( to save my s●…lfe ) I awaked , and finding it but a Dreame was glad . Here for a Moneth or two , wanting no leasure , we spent our time at Surat , euery man as ( with approbation ) best liked him ; sometimes within doores , sometimes abroad ; now with our provision visiting this garden , now that Orchard ; to day fresh Riuers ; to morrow open feilds and faire Monuments , whereof there are store , but alwaies ( after the Countries custome ) in Coach or on Horse to preuent disgrace ; our recreation for the most part , Bow and arrowes , and free from all molestation of the Inhabitants ; a mixt people , quiet , pe●…ceable , very subtill ; civill , and vniuersallie gou●…rned vnder one King , but diuersly law'd and customed ; their grayne is Wheat , for the better ; Rice , and diuers kindes else for the common sort ; their prouision of other victuall is Beeues and Buffeloes ; sheepe & goates ; young kidde and hennes in aboundance , and of littl●… value for the great pl●…nty , and fewenesse of eaters ; for the Banians of whatsoeuer sect ( being halfe the Inhabitants , and the antient Natiues of the Kingdome ) by theyr Lawes eate no kinde of flesh , nor any thing that hathlife in it ; nor dae they kill any thing ( for theyr liues ) though neuer so venemous or hurtfull , no not a Mouse nor a louse , but will rather feed them ; their greatest cruelty is to lay it downe , and let it shift for it selfe ; ( O happy Creatures that breede amongst the Banians ) a kinde of Rechabits also , for they neuer drinke wine , nor any strong drinke , but water only , yet so fat and sleeke that they shine agayne ; Confectuaries of all sorts , as Sugar-Cakes , and March-panes ; Suckets and Marmelades ; Rice , Pulse , and other Grayne stewed with Butter and Spices after theyr most savorie fashion , is there onely feeding ; but the Moores and Mahometanes , more at liberty , for they abstaine from nothing but Swines flesh , which is a cause that many parts of the Country , even whole Fields doe swarme with them ; these drinke wine liberally , and strong waters , yet never drunke but in the Night , and then theyr women , theyr Wives and Concubines ( whereof they are stored according to theyr states ) sing most melodiously , with such elevated and shrill voyces , strayned vnto the highest , yet sweet and tuneable , rising and falling according to their art and skill , ( for euery Country hath his owne , and more or lesse excelling ) that I have been ravisht in those silent seasons with the sweet Eccho , or reflection thereof from a faire distance , and kept waking houres together , listning to them ; anticipating ( in my desires ) the new Moones , which they constantly thus celebrate ; for the Heavenly representation thereof ( me thought ) where commonly my meditations had their end . For at like times especially ( though superstitiously ) they observe , ( or rather prophane ) these and the like ceremonies , sing aloud vnto God our strength , make a ioyfull noyse vnto the God of Iacob , take a Psalme and bring hither the Timbrell , the pleasant Harpe with the Psalterie ; blow vp the Trumpet in the new Moone , in the time appointed on our solemn Feast-day ; againe , praise the Lord with Harpe , sing vnto him with the Psalterie , and an Instrument of Ten strings , sing vnto him a new song , play skilfully with a loud voice ; againe , O clap your hands all yee people , ( both Men and Women in their Himnes & Dances ) shout vnto God with the voice of Triumph ; then they annoint their heads with Oyle , and their cups runne over ; making their faces also to shine with costly Oyntments and odoriferous , at first sight or newes of the new Moone , which they congratulate with great ioy , the slaue to his Lord , the seruant to his Master , and one friend to another , A l●… Espan̄ol●… erying Albricias , Albricias , a reward for our watchfulnesse or good tydings . Their chiefe recreation is riding of Horses swift and actiue , for discipline & seruice , with Lance , Bow , and Target , whereof they abound , and haue very good , not inferiour to the Spanish lennet ; but their Princely sport is hunting the wilde Bore and Antelope , peculiar to the King , his Nobles , and Gentry ; a people throughout of mighty estate or wealth , yet all subiect ( in a moment ) to the spoile , or to be restored , at the pleasure of their Prince ; full of Maiestie in their port , and no lesse of expectation for respect ; sumpteous in their buildings ; curious in their Orchards , and Gardens , beautified with Artificiall Ponds , Fountaines , and Water-workes ; populous in their attendance ; rich in attire ; imperious Lords over their Servants ; and cruell in their corrections : having also both for state and War , aboundance of Elephants , which likewise they use for theyr Iourneyes as Sumpter horses , and to carry their Women and Children , twenty ( perhaps ) in a frame of Timber ( Castle-like ) vpon his Backe , with windowes and small pieces of Ordnance planted forward and backward ( the Country being full of Theeves , and dangerous ) and vpon his brawny necke ( Monkie-like , of same bignesse with his head , or bigger ) sits a man astride in full bredth with a hooke in his hand like a sickle , for a Bridle , and a Spurre to guide and stay him , which is done with the least touch of the sharpe poynt upon his Noale , whereof hee is very tender ; hath a body like a house , but a Tayle like a Ratte , erecting it like a Cedar ; little eyes but great sight ; very melancholly but wise ( they say ) and full of vnderstanding , ( or subtilty rather for a beast ) sometimes they become madd , ( of what I know not ) and breaking loose endanger multitudes ; is fed somewhat costly , as with good bread , muskmillious , sugar Canes , sweete stalkes , and sower grasse , or sedge of the worst ; steeres like a hulke , stifnecked , almost all of one peice ; feeds himselfe with his Trunck or snoute , ( that deadly instrument of his rage ) being of a iust length ●…o the ground ; taking his meat with the end thereof , and winding it vp , ( or vnder rather ) to his mouth , so eates it ; but drinkes therewith at length ; his stable is commonly the open ayre ; a massie yron chaine his halter ; a great Tree his manger : and the shadie boughes his shelter ; and thus stands this Monster by one of his legges ( of like proportion with a post or a beame ) all the day bound to the good bebauior , til occasion release him ; in whose descriptiō I haue bin somewhat the larger , because God himselfe calls him the cheife of his wayes , Behemoth by name . Job . 40. Theyr drinke in generall ( for ordinary ) is water , made relishable by arte or nature ; by thirst or some preparatiue ; and wholsome by a naturall concoction , or a causuall preservatiue ; according to each constitution , and the Countries prouision ; with a mans owne discretion in the vse of the creature ; euery one to himselfe herein , being ( as wee say ) either a foole or a Physition , hauing sweete meates enough for the former ; remedies and receits ( or concei●…es ) for the latter . El borach●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , mas el aguado ci . saith the Spanish proverbe . A friend to sweet meates , Sobriety may bee , Yet so , a drinker of Wine you shall never see , For wine and sweet meates sound Palats doe loath , But sweet meates and water are gratefull both . All contraes in Nature by skill reconcil'd , Produce best effects both to man and Child . As , drinke no longer Water , but a little Wine , To the Temperate man is Counsell Divine ; So , drinke no longer Wine , but a little Water , To th' intemperate man , for it keepes him sober . The Country affoords no Wine but artificiall distillations of ●…ples , like our hot waters : very tastfull they are , and wholsome , but not so strong , so ful of spirit as ours , which makes the Moores to prize them farre above theyr owne , and to esteeme them for the best present , or Marchandize can be brought them ; onely the Portugal Inhabitants in their Townes and Cities ( being many and great ) doe make a kinde of Wine of dryed Grapes , or Raysins of the Sunne , for relish and operation the best ( I thinke ) in the world , not inferiour to the Spanish Nectar , El vino de San Martin : being pleasant , strong , and cordiall , called Raysin Wine , almost of the colour of Alicant , or steelebacke , which ( thankes to our honourable Masters ) wee were seldome without , or some other , to concoct the crudity of our not so wholsome Waters , at meales especially , and never did vs any hurt but good , though bought ( but not immediately ) of an enimy : for wee were wise , and warie enough in that . Their habite ( as I have sayd ) is white , light , and thinne , fit for the Countryes heate ; but thicker , and richer Clad in the Winter , with Pintadoes , Silke stuffes , Sattins , and Damasks dyed into all sorts of lively & good colers , cloth of Gold , Silver , & Tyssue , of their own , whereof they haue plenty , being quilted with a cotton Wooll between the outside , & the inner lining : for their seasons doe alter there with a sensible differ●…nce as here . Their Coynes in silver , ( as for Gold I never sawe any that I remember ) are Mamudes and Ruppees ; the Mamude in value about 10. pence halfe-penny English ; the Ruppee , more or lesse as they differ in their names and valuations , of which there are foure or five sorts at least , and the least of them about two Mamudes and a halfe , the Ruppee ; stamped on both sides with Moorish Characters , and in forme very thicke and round ; their Copper mony whereof they have such plenty , as ( if tollerable for exportation ) might prove a good returne ; being made into great churlish peeces ) they call Pises , whereof 30. ( commonly ) make a Mam●…dee , and of the rest proportionably ; but still after the inconstant current of the Exchange , almost continually rising and falling , which is in the power of the Sheraffs , Bankers , or Mony-Changers to alter at their pleasure . Their Country for the most par●… ( being plaine from Hils and Mountaines ) is indifferently stored with Mes●…ites or Churches very fayre and sumptuous ; with 〈◊〉 also or Villages ; Townes and Cities , pleasant , great , and populous : River ▪ d Walled , Castled , and munitioned ; and constantly watered at a certaine yearely season , to wit our Summer : from towards the end of May , to the end of August , or thereabout , with frequont sober Raines , scarce two faire dayes together , without some showers or other , and all the yeare after so cleere a Firmament , as not a Cloud to be seene , that I have beene weary of fayre weather : and this Rayne-water by the better sort is received into Vaults , made for the nonce , to serve them for theyr drinke all the yeare after , being wholsommer ( they fay ) then theyr other waters : as also , this Raynie season is observed of all for the best times to travayle in . I could yet say more in 〈◊〉 particulars , but having sayd enough ( I thinke ) in proofe of my Travels , and prayse of the Countries goodnesse : it were superfluous , and beyond my intent to become Cosmographicall , and therefore I will here confine my selfe , being now summoned to a Consultation , determining a Iourney to be made unto the foresayd City of A●…adavas , by Master Thomas Aldworth the Cōpanies chiefe Agent ; my selfe his second ; for Cashier and Accountant ; with foure other English , whereof two were homebred Marchants , and 〈◊〉 more : to provide goods in readinesse for our next Fleet , that the Ships ( to theyr great damage ) might not bee deteyned as before . And for more safety both of goods and lives , our charge wee had with us being of great importance , & the Country ( as I have sayd ) very dangerous , by reason of Theeves , which continually ( vpon intelligence ) ly●… arm'd in Troupes on the way for booties ; wee held it best ( though otherwise inconvenient ) Mocrob Chan the gouernour of Surat then trauelling toward Court at the Kings command ) to take the benefit of his Lascar or Campe ( as also diuers others , it being the Countries custome in like sort to set forth , or with a Cara●… , a Caffala , a multitude of all sorts of people with theyr goods to that end gathered together , ) for our more safe convoy , which yet we enioyed not past one night aside of Baroch , till wee met againe at Cambaya , being both our worse and farther way ; For this great Lord with his many hands and much helpe posting faster then wee could follow with our heauy and slow carriages , lef●…vs alone in the midst of danger , ( God onely protecting vs ) being three nights on the way , before wee could reach to Cambaya , and spent two of them ( with their sunschorching dayes ) by the water side , having only our Tent for shelter , expecting there a boate to passe vs ouer out of that Purgatorie , and another of mischieuous minded men , and murmuring Malecontents ; Taddiepor Marchants and heartlesse souldiers ; repining not onely my charge , but my precedency also ( or next respect vnto Master Aldworth , and that by his precise order , against my owne desire , enioynd me ) to their antient matrimony ; making me both his Coach-mate and his right hand at Table ; and the more I sought by gentlenesse ( for the present ) to appease theyr spight , or ( in continuance ) by some change of behauiour to confront their folly . Pro. 26. 4. 5. the more ( like themselues ) they ( still conspiring ) in both respects mistooke , and traduced me ; declaring hereby the implacable disposition of Envy ; but God alone did plead my cause , and ( by degrees ) put them to silence in theyr graues . Here at Sarode ( for so the place is called ) during , our aboad , worthy of obseruation , I tooke notice of some part of Gods omnipotent workes of wonder , in the flux and reflux of that famous Riuer of Cambaya , for fury , not vnfitly called the Boare , for the Tyde from the maine sea twice a day , once beginning to flow ( Contrary to common course of nature ) comes tumbling in amayne , with such a roaring noyse a farre off , of mighty foaming waues ( like white ruffes a bout their proud neckes ) that it strikes admiration and terrour to the beholder , in such sort that those high bankes , with theyr dry sands and Oaes are sodenly couered and filled vp to the very toppes , for the space of many leagues in length together , yet neuer ouerflowen ; and vpon returne , with expedition leaves it ( for the most part ) emptie and dry againe ; being ( in absence of the Tyde ) a firme passage for all that dare aduenture it ; which thousands having done ( and daylie doe , though some speed better ) not taking theyr times aright , or the vncertaine Tydes deceiuing them , vpon credible report ( like Pharoes host in thered sea ) haue been overwhelmed man and beast , Horse and Camels , Elephants and all , with infinite Treasures swept away into that Rich Ocean , before ( upon too short a warning ) they could recover ( backward or forward ) the shore againe , for the River is of a very spacious bredth in many places over . Being here ( after much toyle in moving and removing our charge from place to place , for our best advantage against an assault , which we hourely expected , that wee durst not sleepe but by short snatches and turnes ; as also for our most commodious imbar quing ( the best being bad enough in that wild place , ) comes a Barque , receives our selves and goods aboord , and in a late Evening at a full water we set Sayle , and ( thankes be to God , who is mighter then the mighty Waves of the Sea ) not without great danger , about Midnight we came to an Anker right before Cambaya ; and the Sabbath Morning landed in that Rich , Fayre , and neat City , so famous throughout the World. Being now on shore ( notwithstanding in good safety of life ) we found our selves little better then fallen out of the frying●… pan ( as they say ) into the fire , for all our goods were presently sequestred , and carried to the Kings ●…lfondica●… till his Customes of seaven Per Cent. were payd , viz. foure in , and three out : which ( according to the value ) would have come to a good summe of mony , whereat we were much dismayed , Master Aldworth especially , for his oversight , or too much confidence in Mocrob Chans favor , whom we often solicited there almost ●… fortnight , as an Instrument to procure the release of our sayd goods ( the power ( in effect ) being in his owne hands ) but all in vaine , till at last , a few dayes before our departure thence , Master Aldworth and my felfe ( as at other times ) went againe to him , and sitting right before him very neere , he eyed me all over , talking meane while to his then small company , at length bids our Broker aske me concerning the clothes I wore , what stuffe it was ? Where made ? And other questions ; to which I answered him ; In conclusion we took our leave , and went home without a word of comfort ; a while after comes our Broker , and tells Master Ald●…orth good tydings from Mocrob C●…an , that if he could procure him my Suite , wee should forthwith have our goods delivered us ; no sooner had Master Aldworth moved it unto me , as a favour which I may not deny him , I told him , what ere it were I would grant it ; the word being spoken , I presently brusht up my amiable Suite , and sent it my Lord Mocro●… by the hand of our Broker , who brought us the same Evening a Warrant under his Signet for our goods , which the next morning ( to our much content ) I went and cleared , ( our charge being more precious then life , and our Reputation above all . ) But what this humorous Lord did with my Suite , I cannot tell , save ( by our Brokers coniecture ) to shew unto his women ; who for a novelty ( though a toy ) was observed to preferre his fancy to halfe a Kingdome , for he had seene many as good before , and farre better , when ( in his greatest pompe ) our chiefe Agent , with all his Traine , in our best bravery presented his Lordship from our Honourable Masters , the Governour and Company , at our first comming . During our abode here , we bought sundry Commodities as best liked us , for our Returnes , and ( to expell melancholy ) that it should not domineere ( being too much occasioned ) tooke our Recreation off the City , Orchards , and Fields ; but above all , to observe the Apes in that peaceable habitation of Banians , did not a little stirre my blo●…d with their Apish trickes on the Houses , leaping from house to house in troupes , with their little ones in clusters clutching about them , making dayly worke for the Tyler and Mason , by pulling out here a Tyle , and there a stone , till they had uncovered whole houses in quarters and halfe quarter●… ; and then through the Roofe ( as ieering the Inhabitants for their silly patience ) made such moppes and mowes at them ; such Friscoes and Carieres to and againe ; now and then letting fall a stone or a tyle upon their bombasted heads and thin shoulders , and watching in the fall what became of it , ( with twenty other trickes ) that it would make a Thiefe ( as they say ) slip his Halter and leape over the Gallowes ( if he might ) to see the sport ; and if a stone ( unlook'd for ) chanced to come amongst them , that they tooke in so high a derision to bee disturb'd in their Worke , that they would flye at a man with open mouth , as if they meant to swallow him ; this goodly sight being also to bee seene a great part of the Country thereabout , whole Fields alive , and the Trees covered with over-growne Apes and Monkies ; Parrats and Paraquites chattering and leaping from Bough to Bough , till come to the top , and then shew their teeth and theyr tayles to Passengers for a salutation . Thus , and thus , to and fro , changing our wearied thoughts from sadder obiects , wee entertained the way in company of Mocrob Chan and his Las●…ar , till the third day from Cambaya , early in a morning wee entred Amada●…az , that great and populous Citie , the Metropolis of all those parts of Guizerat ; famous for Nobility and gentry , as also for rich trade in variety , Indicoes especially , by meanes of a generall confluence of most Nations in the world E●…glish , Dutch , Portugals , Iewes , Armenians , Arabians , Medes and Persians , Turkes and Tartarians : cum multis alijs : in whose Streets ( through the multiplicity of people ) all enforce theyr passage by theyr P●…ones , or Footmen , with their speares and other weapons running before the coach or horse , ( like Absal●… & his fifty men . 2. Sam. 15. 1. ) Crying Poyce , Poyce , give way there , who serve as well for like necessities as for State , being in number more or fewer according to the qualitie and abilitie , or the pleasure of the person , which none of credit are ( or dare be ) without . Here we tooke a house , and setled a Factory , applyed our selves to our businesse as seasons and occasions were offered ; meane while for our better proceeding we visite the Governour Abdala ●…han , and present him ; signifie the cause of our comming ; desiring his leave and Noble favour in whatsoever case of Iustice we might have cause to use him ; for which we should be ready at all times ( most Noble Festus ) to shew our selves gratefull unto his Lordship : Our suit was accepted , together with our Present ; Our selves bid welcome , and a place appointed us where to sit ; being in a spacious and princely Court , in the middest of a great multitude of Chans and Beagues , or Lords and Gentlemen , that twice a day morning and Evening duely came to visite him ; this being th●…t ( I take it ) which is spoken of in Scripture , as of Iob in the East , and of other great men sitting in the Gate , or in publike , to heare Causes and do Iustice , every one taking his place according to his degree , or at this great Viceroyes appoyntment , having first given him a Salam or low Congee ; and all Crosse-legged on Turky Carpets spread on the ground , curiously paved or playstered with playster of Pallas ( as likewise theyr walles ) shining like Alablaster , whereon they tread with their bare feet ( as also in their Churches ) leaving their slip-shooes at the doore , or aloofe off at the edge of the Entrance , like a Shoomakers well furnisht Shop or Warehouse ; All rich , or brightly attyred ( as I have sayd ) according to the season ; himselfe with a few of the principals sitting somewhat apart , on a little higher ascent at his Pallace doore , big enough for his corpulent body , and no more ; with no lesse Maiesty ( me thought ) in all but that , and the Capateria , or Shoe-makers ware , then might well beseeme the greatest Prince in the World ; Drums beating ; Souldiers guarding , Noble & Gentlemens Servants aloofe off in Troupes attending ; and Coaches at the Court Gate in thicke heapes wayting the dissolution of this great Assembly ; sitting sometimes heere , sometimes removing , but ever in a place presenting both State and delight , for magnificent buildings ; beautifull Ponds and Water-workes ; pleasant Orchards and the like ; and in this honorable presēce euery new Moone the common women of the City ( in their long sloppes and short Coates ) present themselues , by turnes , with Timbrels and Dances , wanton Songs , and antique gestures , for their sport and recreation , so continuing till the Viceroy please to dismisse them ; & all this in generall , besides their particular Solemnities , as I have sayd before , in the Night seasons ; wherewith my Story end●… , and welcome Gentlemen to a short Colation , with thanks for your gentle patience in taking penance at so homely a pittance , and my well-wishings of good refreshings to you all . FINIS . Gentle Reader . AS I haue invited thee : so let me now aduise , or rather intreat thee that having read mee , thou wilt not rashly censure me ; my intent throughout was to giue content , not to some but all , which in one respect or other ( I hope ) answers my d●…sire ; onely herei●… lyes all my doubt , least offence might be taken heere and there at my seeming Osten tation ; but leave that to GOD , whilest my heart ( I am sure ) condemnes me not ; perhaps there may be Cause , and then to boast , is wisdome both in the Opinion and practise of the wis●…st ; what I haue done , hath beene with as much respect to thy good as my owne , in removing my Candle frō vnder a Bushell , to set it fairly on a Candlestick , to the end that with the light there of I may see , and be seene of all , for of all things I abhorre ●…o sit in darkenesse . Great is the benefit of Light ; by it Confusion is banished , Co●…trarieties are knowne and distinguisht , dangers declined , and good things embraced ; It is the eye-sight of knowledge from whence proceeds the due estimation we yeeld vnto men ( as all things else ) but chiefly for their proper , and most essentiall or intellectuall parts ) euen Wisdome ( thereafter ) to use or refuse them . And now ( Gentle Reader ) for the writing of Bookes so in generall , aword or two ( vnder Correction ) in some defence thereof I hope will not f●…ll amisse ; prouided that neither Church nor State be dishonoured , or any particular person thereby iustly offended . True it is , ( and none but the vnwise can den●…it ) that S●…ollers for their rare guists of 〈◊〉 are most sit to write for publike vse ( hauing a thousand times wisht my selfe a Scholler for the singular benefits that haue their confluence to a man by Academicall & well managed Arts ; ) yet that all others should be excluded , or not any ( that will ) of vnderstanding and honest life ( vpon good occasion , the Premisses considered ) should be allowed of , I know not yet one reason of many ( me thinkes ) to the contrary , to ratisie that opinion ; for if wee consider the many benefits for one inconvenience , thereupon ensuing that stand up to plead for a generall tolleration , not one of a hundred ( I suppose ) even of Schollers themselues but will ioyne with them in theyr ready approbation . For first of all is not that Noble Science of PRINTING made the more to flourish ? Doe not the Masters and Artificers thereof become able , not onely for their private Families , but also Common-wealths men ? When their Presses ( through a generall supply of Coppies ) never want worke ? Are not Shops the better furnisht with Bookes , and kept open by a frequent concourse of all sorts of Buyers , through the variety and choyce of matter there to bee had for a small piece of mony , to profit themselves by other mens labours of an incomparable value ? Doth not the reading of a few harmelesse lines entertayne divers from worse exercises , whom else ( perhaps ) better things would scarce content ? 〈◊〉 had it not beene profitable for many to have exercised themselves in writing of some Manuscript , whilest Idlenesse and ill-Company have beene their utter bane and ruine ? And how many have improved theyr parts and vacant times unto a good sufficiency of doing Service both in Church and Common-weale , wherein ( to the honor and profit of both ) they have lived , by applying themselves to vertuous studie●… , and writing their Observations , that never ( perhap●… ) eate bread in a Vniversitie ? Or why doth our State at present ( in a sort ) allow of , or connive at this tolleration ( under the foresayd Provisoes ) but for these or the like godly and civill policies no doubt ? Besides other reasons which I leave to others ; but if none of these will passe for current , yet could I wish ( Gentle Reader ) that Travellers ( in due honor to their Travailes ) may have a place ( though the lowest ) in this honourable Priviledge with Schollers and Poets , even for their experience ●…ake . A man that hath travelled ( sayth wise Strach ) knoweth many things , and hee that hath much experience will declare Wisedome ; he that hath no experience knoweth little , but he that hath travayled is ( or should be ) full of Prudence ; to wit , a man of Counsell and Action ; of discourse and resolution ; Eccles 34. 9. 10. For they commonly see and conceive more abroad the●… others sitting at home , as being deeper engaged upon strange Occurrents ; having their senses exercised , their bodyes and minds hardened by sundry difficulties , and surviving many dangers ; diving into the different dispositions of m●…n , and observing ( from a selfe-knowing knowledge ) the good and the evill among all sorts of people ; wisedome also insinuating it selfe there , after a more familiar fashion then elsewhere , and thenceforth disposing them ( oft times ) ( with small helps , and due incouragements ) unto the weightiest aff●…res ; in whose short lines may b●…e read large Observations of the Divine Power and Providence , to the Glory of God , and the publike good , by the right use which ingenuous minds make of all things , and to which ends onely they ought to be written ; When I travailed I saw many things , and I understand mo●…e then I can expresse ; I was oft times in danger of death , yet was I delivered because of these things . Eccles. 34. 11. 12. To communicate experience ( therefore ) is as commendable as profitable , being that which in all ages hath ever been allowed of , required , and practised by the wisest . Wis. 7. 13. Eccles. 39. 8. Psal. 40. 10. For experienc●… that is hid , and treasure that i●… hoarded up , what profit ( or not prejudice rather ) is in eyther ? And better is he that hideth his folly , then a man that hideth his wisedome or Experience , be it never so little , upon least occasion of doing good therewith ; Eccles. 20. 30. 31. As appeares by that slothfull Servant , who hiding his Talent ( instead of Modesty ) incurr'd a censure of folly . Mat. 25. 24. 25. 26. Thus ( Gentle Reader ) hauing satisfied thee ( I hope ; ) in my best wishes I commend thee ( as my selfe ) to the protection of the Almighty , and bid thee heartily fare-well in CHRIST . CHR. FAREWELL . Eccles. 6. 14. 15. A faithfull Friend is a strong defen●…e , and he that hath found such a one , hath found a Treasure . Nothing doth countervaile a faythfull Friend , for his Ex●…ellency is v●…valuable . I. PET. 1. Adde to your Faith Vertue , or Industrie : ANd now , to shut up 〈◊〉 Indian Discourse with a word or two of Spaine , being ( n●…xt unto 〈◊〉 in Portugal ) on Christian shore , my first and onely place of forraigne residence ; where ( if I may not seeme to praise my selfe , having little else to boast of in the short Catalogue of my good workes there , save onely the releasing of an English Marchant out of Prison ) I would willingly entertaine anew my Courteous Reader with a short Storie of an accident , wherein God made mee the Instrument of much good unto another ; but the wise ( I hope ) will eyther discerne a cause of my boasting , or ●…t the worst will ascribe it to the common humour of Travailers , who love to tell of things they have seene and done abroad in the world , and so at least to excuse me , ( for amidst all my extravagant delights , else ( I may truly speake it , and ( I hope ) without offence to Charity ) my heart ( even then ) was ever prone to honesty ; to doe good freely ; on occasion ready to shew mercy ; more delighted to give then to receive ; and faithfull in my whole engagements ; with an inward ze●…le in the performance of all ; in a word , no mans foe ( as they say , even in those dayes ) but mine owne ; how much more then ( to silence all detraction ) shall ryper times ( on occasion ) affoord the same things at least , if not better : ill will it selfe ( if it please ) be Iudge . Deteyned upon some ●…mployment at the Tower of Velis Malaga , about sales and returne of goods for England , there chanced into the Roade ( among other ships , English and French ) ●…ertaine Hollanders , that brought a great quantity of Pic●…elingos , or counterfeyt Copper Mony of Spaine , called 〈◊〉 , and quartillos , which by stealth at 〈◊〉 of opportunity they landed and disperced here and there , as they had dohe 〈◊〉 other Ports : This in short space came to be suspected by the plentifull current of the money , ( the parties themselves being gone , left others in danger ) hereupon the Shippes remaining in the Roade were searched ; above all the rest , suspicion was had of certaine ●…hips belonging to the businesse whereon I lay for my Master and others , whereof Mr. John Pit had the chiefe charge , being himselfe at Grand Malaga about other businesse , dispatching for England ; but they apprehended onely his Servant or Factor one Mr. I ●…omas S●…edmer , whom they found aboord , ready to goe for Malaga , and thence also for England ; him they carryed away Prisoner to Motril , about three leagues Eastward , where hee was certaine weekes , rackt and hardly used ; how hee or the ships were released , I am not so punctuall in my remembrance as to relate , nor is it much materiall ( this being above twenty yeares since ) yet at length released they were , for the truth then came to light ; and whether by torture or else , I am not certaine , Mr. Pit himselfe as principall , was layd out for : Officers of the Inquisition , from Motril were appointed and on the way toward Grand Malaga , to apprehend him : This by a happy chance ( being at the water side to heare newes ) I vnderstood ; I went presently to my Almazen , or Ware-house ; wrote him a word or two of advise , that as hee tendred his life ( upon receit thereof ) to retyre himselfe for such a cause , which I sent by the hand of a Spaniard , a lustie sturdy Companiero , of whose trustinesse I had observed something before , having imployed him about styving our fruit , and other Reca●…dos of moment , with a charge to out runne the Constable , corre Juan , vete bolando por su vida , que yo 〈◊〉 lo pagare , bien pagado ; Runne for thy life , and I le reward thee lib●…rally : ●…nd so he did , for over the Rocke●… and high Mountaines , ( like a Goat ) h●… made such a nimble expedition that he overtooke , and out went the Mule-men , and was there some three minutes before them , which gave my advised friend , the advantage of his absence , just as the Alguazill and Officers came at his heeles , that made his life of full value , which else upon any Merchants ensurance there , ( by that time they had hāper'd him ) had not beene worth one Marvedi . This newes ( till then pensive at heart in expectation of the event ) cheered me up no lesse then a cup of neat sparkeling wine , especially for the punctuality of the successe , and the applause of my diligent penne ; which procured me the love of those which had never seen me , with munchas Mercedes , y beso las manos , for my good advise ; and afterward upon my returne to Malaga , declared it by a generall Bienvenido , or welcome . And how God did require this small myte of my ( not merit but ) good will ( for hee likes not ) to speake after the manner of men ) to be long in any mans debt ( but with more advantage to him ) though alwayes seeming so by the continuall lengthning out of his mercies ( if we observe them ) beyond our owne time , even to posterity , from generation to generatiō ; as if by this kind of acknowledgement of his ( for his owne word sake ) he were still indebted to us and ours , & could never su●…ficiently recompence our good endeavours , by the utmost of his infinite goodnesse freely promised thereunto in his best beloved , his soules delight ; to teach us that we should never be weary of doing him like acceptable seruice , even for the good and safety temporall and eternall , of our selves and ours ; but chiefly for his owne honour and glory . ) I could heere well declare in a Cloud of particulers ever since , touching his wonderfull providence in my preserv●…tion , protection , and deliverance in , & out of most imminent dangers , straytes , and extremities , temptations and conflicts ; but for brevity sake ( leaving all the rest ) I will touch onely three , wherein Gods power , and mercifull providence did plainely declare themselves unto my Conscience , to whose praise alone I speake it , and to stirre up all to a consideration of his wonders . Not long after this Iubile of successe ( the brunt of businesse being ouerpast ) I went to Grand Malaga , whether indeed my desires lead me ( contrarie toreason ) from Uelis Malaga , where I was left ( vpon order of my Master ) by Mr. Pitt . in the house of a Regidor or Alderman , Senior Pablos Nunnies , for more conueniency to learne the language , Rregalado , or respected as in their owne sonne ; and growing daily in acquaintance , I began to declare my selfe in the choyce of those pleasures wherevnto my nature most inclined ; amongst others , musicke and dancing were not the least , which thus occasioned the first of my proposed dangers . Lying in the house of Capt●…ine Simon Boureman , of best resort in the Cittie by Eng●…ish Marchants , my first Rendeuous in Spaine ; and being well accommodated for all things , I fell into a consort-ship with other young men to entertaine an Italian to teach vs to dance , who came once a day to our Chambers ; and in taking our turnes of exercise , our Tutor vnaduisedly commended my promptnesse , and the dexterity of my bodie ; whereat one of the Company tooke pepper in the nose , and told me ( in the contrary tearmes ) I danced like a clowne ; knowing his malla●…ie , I brake it off with a Iest , and a nippe withall , that made him halfe angry ; til frō Iest to Iest , it grew into plain earnest ( being both tender enough of our small Reputations ) and sitting with our vsuall Company at supper , he challenged me ( as not daring ) to fight with him ; I told him t' was then no time for such a businesse , but that ( perhaps ) he might shortly heare of me , as halfe determined to trie what mettle was in either ; the next morning ( I thinke vnexpected ) I went early to his Chamber doore , wa●…like appointed with my Rapier and dagger ( yet a daily Ornament in those parts , as any part of our apparell , wherein ( be it knowne to all men ) for my owne particuler , I tooke no small glory ) and finding it open , in I went as at other times ( though illaduised in that poynt ) where I found him writing ; After salutation I told him what I came for , and that if he meant to acquite his honor ( I speake after y ● Spanish phrase ) now was the onely time fresh and fasting to walke into the Field , to preuent Concourse or tumult ; My Gallant foorthwith changed countenance , yet making wise to accept the offer went aside , and seemed to make choyce of his weapons ( hauing change of Rapiers by him ) and taking a dagger in his hand ( mistrusting no Treacherie ) sodenly offerd to haue stabbed me with it , but happily intercepting the thrust , with his hand that held it , I closed with him , and in strugling ( though his inferiour both in age and stature ) I gaue him the cleane fall backward , on his bed , and fell upon him , setting my knee on his brest , holding downe still his dagger , punching it vpward with all his might at my face , and at length I wrest it from him ; yet ( the onely poynt of manhood I obserued in him ) hee made no clamarous out-cry for the matter , as knowing ( belike ) with whom he had to deale ) wherewith ( as I told him , to requite his treachery ) I could haue slit his nose , or minced his face like a Carbonado ; but mercie & manhood forbade me , as scor●…ing indeed the basenesse , though enough prouoakt ; nor would I for ten thousand pounds haue layne in like sort at his mercie ; At last taking my best oportunitie , I suddenly sprang off from him , and left him alone in his Chamber , free from the least hurt done him , abiding without in an open Court vnder a Gallery walke , resting my selfe betweene a marble Pillar and a packe of cloth , leaning on the pomell of my Rapier , expecting euery moment ●…is comming forth for the Field , but his intent was to haue finisht the combate there , with all safetie to himselfe , and sodaine ruine to me . For spying me through his doore standing at that disaduantage ( yet thankes be to God not walking , for then he had taken me napping ) he rusht out suddenly vpon me with a naked Rapier making a main thrust at my face , which againe ( as happily as the ●…ormer ) I put by with my hand , yet not so , but that ( glancing my throate ) it toucht my beardlesse chinne , and made the bloud run downe ; but feeling my selfe alive , I instantly drew ( God forgive me all ) with a full resolution to have runne him through , as doubtlesse I had , up to the very 〈◊〉 , had not the spirit of wisdome or feare made him caper backward with a leape ( I still blesse God for it ) that I never saw the like . Timor addit alas . Feare gives wings . But considering the danger of that play ( for I had wit in my anger , though some that beheld us , sayd , I fought sa●…s feare or wit ) and changing my purpose , I followed him close with a double stroake two or three immediately succeeding , swift as lightning ; for though not slightly stirred , yet being too farre provoked , ( to the terrour of all proud , and commonly false-hearted provokers , I may iustly speake it ) my dreadlesse spirit would then haue borne me through the middest of an Army . In which short conflict , I did so macerate his Arme from the hand to the Elbow , that it grieves me yet to thinke of it , ( so little doe I glory in the Relation , save only in our mutuall preservation , mine owne especially from so imminent destruction ) and being gone to our chambers to be drest , to tell why certaine Spaniards of my acquaintance , and strangers that came then to see me , did so wonder at my Rapier , feeling the edge with theyr fingers , ( not considering the principall , that what is done couragiously and with expedition , is throughly done . Bis dat gui cit●… dat , to fight couragiously is to fight victoriously ) crying ( after theyr fashion of admiration ) Jhesus , al Diablo , que espada es esta ? was , because ( besides his arme ) I had pared off the pappie flesh under his hand ; out in sunder a thicke gold Ring from off his finger ; and withall ( I suppose ) his Rapier , for at the last stroake , that also fell in a peece with the rest to the ground . At the sight whereof , Mercy and Manhood againe held my hand , without the least offer to prosecute him any further ; whereat ( with his owne ) there was a suddaine Albarote , or out-cry of houshold Servants newly up , Murther , Murther , and of our English Cooke , that had done his best before to have parted vs ; that Senior Christoval , had slaine Senior Fulano : but ( a thousand thankes to God ) it was not so ; whereupon ( by advise of the best in the house ( in secret ) not a little approving the exployt , nor much lamenting ( but in shew ) the other , I know not why : ) to prevent further mischiefe , I absented my selfe at Velis Malaga , making of necessity a Vertue ; for there in Company of onely one English Merchant , Capt. Lee by name , I improved my study , wrote them backe Spanish Epistles , and profited mightily ; having ever since beene a man of peace , conquering by suffering , and prevailing by yeelding , yet not basely neyther , but understandingly too : being minded henceforth ( for ought I know ) never more to draw sword , but against the Enemies of God , my King , my Country , and my Friend : wherein God strengthen my resolution . Amen . The second was , being in Ireland ( a few yeares after my returne frō the Indies , to weare out , or to weaken many discontents diversly occasioned me in England , by means of an imployment I had imposed on my selfe , begun long before , but there ( for causes ) intending to finish it , with some other respects joyntly procuring my absence , ) among others , of lesse Profession , yet better condition , I chanced to be acquainted with a very Rooke ( as some terme them ) yet so well clad in a religious habit of smooth discourse , that I durst have trusted him almost with my life ; so dangerous is a fayre shew without substance : the word of trust without Truth , the name of a friend , without the fruits of friendship , or the inspection of wisedome to discerne the subtilties of Hypocrisie , that the very best ( of which soever side ) are , and have bin subiect to be deceived , that none should be too credulous of faire shews or reports , as they tēder their owne good , in cherishing ( all they can against Envie ) the due estimation of vertue in themselves or any . This man ( upon a proiect of some profit , probable enough had his intent been honest , or my serious studies in higher affaires permitted me to have frequēted or suspected him ; ( but oportunity not so much makes as takes a Theefe , for an honest mind even scornes the temptation , no lesse then a lewd or a faigned suspicion ) by degrees had wound himselfe at least ten pounds deepe into my purse , being halfe way to the bottome , till fresh supplyes out of England ; and at last ( to make the shortest of a sharkes account ) was glad to accept of one halfe of my ●…cipall , with losse of the other halfe , yet not without great profit neyther , for a sharpe lesson proves a good instruction ; and our best wits are ( cōmonly ) the deerest bought ; but this is not the matter , rather ●…n Introduction thereunto . For to get this mony I was forced to dispense with my study ( to wit K. Davids Psalmes , and St. 〈◊〉 Epistles ; a word or two whereof in a short Treatise touching theyr praise , since composed by me , I once purposed should have bin the period , or posterne unto these my Travels ) and to make many a iourney to , and against him ; among others , taking the pleasure of a dainty frosty Sunshine morning ( whilest my Irish Colt tooke his recreation at home ) I made a walke of sixe or 7. miles to speake with him at his house ( having chāged his dwelling from the Town into the Country ) and on the way from Tullough , between Ballye Roberts , and Castle-Lyons , went aside out of a faire greene Lancher , betwixt two great opē fields under a hedge , to cover my feet , not ●…eeing nor mistrusting any danger , yet ( in stooping downe ) had this thought in my minde ; good Lord preserve me , this may be my last breathing : after a while looking up , right before me within twice my length stood a great grisly Wolfe , bigger then a Mastiffe , with a long bobbe Taile , p●…ick-eard , and a lanke body , stocke still looking on me . Though somewhat apàlled at this strange sight , yet to run ▪ conceived was danger ( for I had wit in my feare , as before in my anger ) and therefore quietly hasting to be ready for him , still fixing my eye on his ( wherein lyes a mystery ) till I had fastened my poynt ; and drawing my knife , with a sm●…l wand in my hand , I went on guardant , soft and faire , observing how the Curre dogg'd me , ( for 't is a Creature ( simply considered ) as full of craft and subtilty , as of greedinesse and cruelty , which meeting in men ( as commonly they lurke together , one being cause of the other ) doe make them more brutish and dangerous ( God defend me from them ) then wilde beasts ; such as St. Paul had to fight withall at Ephesus , ( unreasonable and absurd people ) as doubtlesse many good mē have elsewhere dayly , ) and then turning towards him , and standing still awhile , he would doe the like ( for I could haue bin content , on a fayre defence ) to haue tryed the combate with him , in assured hope to haue cut his throat , to enlarge my Scutchion with a Wolfe , or a Wolfes head in a Canton , for an addition of honor , as well to my Ancestry , as happily to my heyres and posterity , for God onely makes and gives all . In this sort perusing one another , on we went in company about halfe a quarter of a Mile together , till ( being Market day at Tullough ) people came riding by , away he went , but with admiration of all ( in such sort ) to have escaped his clutches ; affirming it to be the He●… or 〈◊〉 Wolfe , that a long time had ranged thereabout ; done much mischiefe to man & beast ; and could never be taken . Though now ridde of my rude companiō , I durst not be too secure , least on the sodaine we might meet againe ; but euer with an eye in my pole , on I went still guardant , till I came to Kiel Jannicke , aside off Castle Lyons , and there found my Friend to little or no purpose ; but at my returne 〈◊〉 got a rusty sword for my better defence , in●… case of necessitie , which now & then I thought good to excercise against a bush or a Thistle , with a thrust at the one , and a slash at the other , supposing the Woolfe to haue bin either ; perhaps ( I am not sure ) like that valiant countrie Travayler ( according to the common Tale ) who going home late in an Euening from worke , in like sort laying about him ( as he went ) with his Trun●… , at the sodaine out-cry of a fewe Duckes , quake , quake , being at his wits end , disclaimed all his former behauiour , with a fearefull protest as ( who should iudge him ) to be but a poore Travayler , that neuer strook man in his life ▪ nor meant to doe ; and so more afraid then hurt ( hauing scaped a scowring ) he went soberly home to sleep : as I also being deliuered frō my so great a danger at retu●…ne to my lodging , on my knees gaue God thankes for my preseruation , and still doe ; For doubtles the same invisible hand of heauen that shut th●…●…mouthes of Daniels Lions , did likewise shut the mouth of this r●…uening Wolfe , else rea●… to haue deuoured me My God ( sayth he ) hath sent his Angel , and hath shut the Lyons mouthes , that the●… haue not hu●… ▪ me , forasmuch as before him , Innocency was found in me , and also before thee ( O King ) haue I done no hurt . Dan. 6. 22. With the mercifull , ( saith ▪ 〈◊〉 ) thou wi●…t shew thy selfe ▪ mercifull , & with an vpright man , thou wilt shew thy selfe vpright . Psal. 18. 25. The next and last never to be forgotten , was now of late the 29. of August 1632. passing from the Exchange toward my lodging ; in Lothbury from foure Story high , there sodainly fell downe into the street ( by what meanes God knowes , but very strangely ) a whole Window of glasse in a thicke frame of Timber , all fast in a lumpe together , and in the fall strooke onely the brim of my hat , missing my head but two or three inches at most , by meanes I thinke ) of then mending my pace , ( not knowing why ) at the instant ( I remember ) when I sprang over into that side of the street , which else ( doubtlesse ) had strooke mee stone dead , so violent was f●…ll ; for which let my soule for ever 〈◊〉 thee ( O Lord ) and all than is within meblesse his holy name , ●…s two or three of those that saw the manner thereof ( I thanke them ) put me in mind so to doe . The Angell of the Lord ( sayth David ) encampeth round about them that feare him , and delivereth them . Tast therefore and consider that the Lord is good , blessed is the man that trusteth in him ; for though his wisedome ( to exalt the glorious Maiesty of his power ) leads them into temptations and dangers , yet his vigilant providence ( for his promise sake ) never leaves them ; I will never fayle thee nor forfake thee : Joshua . 1. 5. Affliction ( like Pauls Viper ) at first begets censure , but ( upon delivery ) it is the cause of honour . Acts. 28. 3. 6. I will be with him in trouble ( sayth God ) I will 〈◊〉 him , and honour him . Psal. 91. 15. And what honor comparable to that of Gods deliverance ? Or what promise so to be●… relyed on as his word ? what buckler or Ca●…le of defence so safe as his protection ? what service so commodious and honorable as his faithfull seruice ? or whom ever better served , allyed counselled , or befriended ( may examples of Truth and experience take place , malice with envi●… being banisht or put to silence ) then by such Allyance , Servants , Counsellers or Friends ? whose dwelling is in the secret place of the most High , and whose abode is under the shadow of the Almighty , King of Kings , & Lord of Creatures both in Heaven & in Earth , in the Seas & all deepe places . I leave to the iudgment & consideratiō of all , with my hearty prayers as for my owne Soule , that every one for their proper good ( touching the premisses in each particuler ) may rightly discern betweene things that differ , and impartially prefer those that excell . What have I now done ? is there not a cause ? 1. Sam. 17. 29. FINIS .