id sid tid token lemma pos 3037 1 1 University university NN 3037 1 2 , , , 3037 1 3 and and CC 3037 1 4 Alev Alev NNP 3037 1 5 Akman Akman NNP 3037 1 6 THE the DT 3037 1 7 AGE AGE NNP 3037 1 8 OF of IN 3037 1 9 BIG big JJ 3037 1 10 BUSINESS busines NNS 3037 1 11 , , , 3037 1 12 A a DT 3037 1 13 CHRONICLE chronicle NN 3037 1 14 OF of IN 3037 1 15 THE the DT 3037 1 16 CAPTAINS captain NNS 3037 1 17 OF of IN 3037 1 18 INDUSTRY industry NN 3037 1 19 By by IN 3037 1 20 Burton Burton NNP 3037 1 21 J. J. NNP 3037 1 22 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 3037 1 23 New New NNP 3037 1 24 Haven Haven NNP 3037 1 25 : : : 3037 1 26 Yale Yale NNP 3037 1 27 University University NNP 3037 1 28 Press Press NNP 3037 1 29 Toronto Toronto NNP 3037 1 30 : : : 3037 1 31 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 3037 1 32 , , , 3037 1 33 Brook Brook NNP 3037 1 34 & & CC 3037 1 35 Co. Co. NNP 3037 1 36 London London NNP 3037 1 37 : : : 3037 1 38 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 3037 1 39 Milford Milford NNP 3037 1 40 Oxford Oxford NNP 3037 1 41 University University NNP 3037 1 42 Press Press NNP 3037 1 43 1919 1919 CD 3037 1 44 CONTENTS content NNS 3037 1 45 I. i. NN 3037 2 1 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 3037 2 2 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 3037 2 3 AT AT NNP 3037 2 4 THE the DT 3037 2 5 END END NNP 3037 2 6 OF of IN 3037 2 7 THE the DT 3037 2 8 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 3037 2 9 WAR WAR NNP 3037 2 10 II II NNP 3037 2 11 . . . 3037 3 1 THE the DT 3037 3 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 3037 3 3 GREAT GREAT NNP 3037 3 4 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 3037 3 5 TRUST TRUST NNP 3037 3 6 III iii CD 3037 3 7 . . . 3037 4 1 THE the DT 3037 4 2 EPIC EPIC NNP 3037 4 3 OF of IN 3037 4 4 STEEL STEEL NNP 3037 4 5 IV IV NNP 3037 4 6 . . . 3037 5 1 THE the DT 3037 5 2 TELEPHONE telephone NN 3037 5 3 : : : 3037 5 4 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 3037 5 5 'S 's POS 3037 5 6 MOST MOST NNP 3037 5 7 POETICAL POETICAL NNP 3037 5 8 ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT NNP 3037 5 9 V. V. NNP 3037 5 10 THE the DT 3037 5 11 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 3037 5 12 OF of IN 3037 5 13 PUBLIC public JJ 3037 5 14 UTILITIES UTILITIES NNP 3037 5 15 VI VI NNP 3037 5 16 . . . 3037 6 1 MAKING make VBG 3037 6 2 THE the DT 3037 6 3 WORLD WORLD NNP 3037 6 4 'S 's POS 3037 6 5 AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL NNP 3037 6 6 MACHINERY machinery NN 3037 6 7 VII vii NN 3037 6 8 . . . 3037 7 1 THE the DT 3037 7 2 DEMOCRATIZATION DEMOCRATIZATION NNP 3037 7 3 OF of IN 3037 7 4 THE the DT 3037 7 5 AUTOMOBILE AUTOMOBILE NNP 3037 7 6 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NNP 3037 7 7 NOTE NOTE VBG 3037 7 8 THE the DT 3037 7 9 AGE age NN 3037 7 10 OF of IN 3037 7 11 BIG BIG NNP 3037 7 12 BUSINESS BUSINESS NNP 3037 7 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3037 7 14 I. i. NN 3037 8 1 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 3037 8 2 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 3037 8 3 AT AT NNP 3037 8 4 THE the DT 3037 8 5 END END NNP 3037 8 6 OF of IN 3037 8 7 THE the DT 3037 8 8 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 3037 8 9 WAR WAR NNP 3037 8 10 A A NNP 3037 8 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 8 12 survey survey NN 3037 8 13 of of IN 3037 8 14 the the DT 3037 8 15 United United NNP 3037 8 16 States States NNP 3037 8 17 , , , 3037 8 18 at at IN 3037 8 19 the the DT 3037 8 20 end end NN 3037 8 21 of of IN 3037 8 22 the the DT 3037 8 23 Civil Civil NNP 3037 8 24 War War NNP 3037 8 25 , , , 3037 8 26 would would MD 3037 8 27 reveal reveal VB 3037 8 28 a a DT 3037 8 29 state state NN 3037 8 30 of of IN 3037 8 31 society society NN 3037 8 32 which which WDT 3037 8 33 bears bear VBZ 3037 8 34 little little JJ 3037 8 35 resemblance resemblance NN 3037 8 36 to to IN 3037 8 37 that that DT 3037 8 38 of of IN 3037 8 39 today today NN 3037 8 40 . . . 3037 9 1 Almost almost RB 3037 9 2 all all PDT 3037 9 3 those those DT 3037 9 4 commonplace commonplace JJ 3037 9 5 fundamentals fundamental NNS 3037 9 6 of of IN 3037 9 7 existence existence NN 3037 9 8 , , , 3037 9 9 the the DT 3037 9 10 things thing NNS 3037 9 11 that that WDT 3037 9 12 contribute contribute VBP 3037 9 13 to to IN 3037 9 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 9 15 bodily bodily JJ 3037 9 16 comfort comfort NN 3037 9 17 while while IN 3037 9 18 they -PRON- PRP 3037 9 19 vex vex VBP 3037 9 20 us -PRON- PRP 3037 9 21 with with IN 3037 9 22 economic economic JJ 3037 9 23 and and CC 3037 9 24 political political JJ 3037 9 25 problems problem NNS 3037 9 26 , , , 3037 9 27 had have VBD 3037 9 28 not not RB 3037 9 29 yet yet RB 3037 9 30 made make VBN 3037 9 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 9 32 appearance appearance NN 3037 9 33 . . . 3037 10 1 The the DT 3037 10 2 America America NNP 3037 10 3 of of IN 3037 10 4 Civil Civil NNP 3037 10 5 War War NNP 3037 10 6 days day NNS 3037 10 7 was be VBD 3037 10 8 a a DT 3037 10 9 country country NN 3037 10 10 without without IN 3037 10 11 transcontinental transcontinental JJ 3037 10 12 railroads railroad NNS 3037 10 13 , , , 3037 10 14 without without IN 3037 10 15 telephones telephone NNS 3037 10 16 , , , 3037 10 17 without without IN 3037 10 18 European european JJ 3037 10 19 cables cable NNS 3037 10 20 , , , 3037 10 21 or or CC 3037 10 22 wireless wireless JJ 3037 10 23 stations station NNS 3037 10 24 , , , 3037 10 25 or or CC 3037 10 26 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 10 27 , , , 3037 10 28 or or CC 3037 10 29 electric electric JJ 3037 10 30 lights light NNS 3037 10 31 , , , 3037 10 32 or or CC 3037 10 33 sky sky NN 3037 10 34 - - HYPH 3037 10 35 scrapers scraper NNS 3037 10 36 , , , 3037 10 37 or or CC 3037 10 38 million million CD 3037 10 39 - - HYPH 3037 10 40 dollar dollar NN 3037 10 41 hotels hotel NNS 3037 10 42 , , , 3037 10 43 or or CC 3037 10 44 trolley trolley NN 3037 10 45 cars car NNS 3037 10 46 , , , 3037 10 47 or or CC 3037 10 48 a a DT 3037 10 49 thousand thousand CD 3037 10 50 other other JJ 3037 10 51 contrivances contrivance NNS 3037 10 52 that that WDT 3037 10 53 today today NN 3037 10 54 supply supply VB 3037 10 55 the the DT 3037 10 56 conveniences convenience NNS 3037 10 57 and and CC 3037 10 58 comforts comfort NNS 3037 10 59 of of IN 3037 10 60 what what WP 3037 10 61 we -PRON- PRP 3037 10 62 call call VBP 3037 10 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 10 64 American american JJ 3037 10 65 civilization civilization NN 3037 10 66 . . . 3037 11 1 The the DT 3037 11 2 cities city NNS 3037 11 3 of of IN 3037 11 4 that that DT 3037 11 5 period period NN 3037 11 6 , , , 3037 11 7 with with IN 3037 11 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 11 9 unsewered unsewered JJ 3037 11 10 and and CC 3037 11 11 unpaved unpaved JJ 3037 11 12 streets street NNS 3037 11 13 , , , 3037 11 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 11 15 dingy dingy NN 3037 11 16 , , , 3037 11 17 flickering flicker VBG 3037 11 18 gaslights gaslight NNS 3037 11 19 , , , 3037 11 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 11 21 ambling amble VBG 3037 11 22 horse horse NN 3037 11 23 - - HYPH 3037 11 24 cars car NNS 3037 11 25 , , , 3037 11 26 and and CC 3037 11 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 11 28 hideous hideous JJ 3037 11 29 slums slum NNS 3037 11 30 , , , 3037 11 31 seemed seem VBD 3037 11 32 appropriate appropriate JJ 3037 11 33 settings setting NNS 3037 11 34 for for IN 3037 11 35 the the DT 3037 11 36 unformed unformed JJ 3037 11 37 social social JJ 3037 11 38 life life NN 3037 11 39 and and CC 3037 11 40 the the DT 3037 11 41 rough rough JJ 3037 11 42 - - HYPH 3037 11 43 and and CC 3037 11 44 - - HYPH 3037 11 45 ready ready JJ 3037 11 46 political political JJ 3037 11 47 methods method NNS 3037 11 48 of of IN 3037 11 49 American american JJ 3037 11 50 democracy democracy NN 3037 11 51 . . . 3037 12 1 The the DT 3037 12 2 railroads railroad NNS 3037 12 3 , , , 3037 12 4 with with IN 3037 12 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 12 6 fragile fragile JJ 3037 12 7 iron iron NN 3037 12 8 rails rail NNS 3037 12 9 , , , 3037 12 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 12 11 little little JJ 3037 12 12 wheezy wheezy JJ 3037 12 13 locomotives locomotive NNS 3037 12 14 , , , 3037 12 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 12 16 wooden wooden JJ 3037 12 17 bridges bridge NNS 3037 12 18 , , , 3037 12 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 12 20 unheated unheated JJ 3037 12 21 coaches coach NNS 3037 12 22 , , , 3037 12 23 and and CC 3037 12 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 12 25 kerosene kerosene JJ 3037 12 26 lamps lamp NNS 3037 12 27 , , , 3037 12 28 fairly fairly RB 3037 12 29 typified typify VBD 3037 12 30 the the DT 3037 12 31 prevailing prevail VBG 3037 12 32 frontier frontier NN 3037 12 33 business business NN 3037 12 34 and and CC 3037 12 35 economic economic JJ 3037 12 36 organization organization NN 3037 12 37 . . . 3037 13 1 But but CC 3037 13 2 only only RB 3037 13 3 by by IN 3037 13 4 talking talk VBG 3037 13 5 with with IN 3037 13 6 the the DT 3037 13 7 business business NN 3037 13 8 leaders leader NNS 3037 13 9 of of IN 3037 13 10 that that DT 3037 13 11 time time NN 3037 13 12 could could MD 3037 13 13 we -PRON- PRP 3037 13 14 have have VB 3037 13 15 understood understand VBN 3037 13 16 the the DT 3037 13 17 changes change NNS 3037 13 18 that that WDT 3037 13 19 have have VBP 3037 13 20 taken take VBN 3037 13 21 place place NN 3037 13 22 in in IN 3037 13 23 fifty fifty CD 3037 13 24 years year NNS 3037 13 25 . . . 3037 14 1 For for IN 3037 14 2 the the DT 3037 14 3 most most JJS 3037 14 4 part part NN 3037 14 5 we -PRON- PRP 3037 14 6 speak speak VBP 3037 14 7 a a DT 3037 14 8 business business NN 3037 14 9 language language NN 3037 14 10 which which WDT 3037 14 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 14 12 fathers father NNS 3037 14 13 and and CC 3037 14 14 grandfathers grandfather NNS 3037 14 15 would would MD 3037 14 16 not not RB 3037 14 17 have have VB 3037 14 18 comprehended comprehend VBN 3037 14 19 . . . 3037 15 1 The the DT 3037 15 2 word word NN 3037 15 3 " " `` 3037 15 4 trust trust NN 3037 15 5 " " '' 3037 15 6 had have VBD 3037 15 7 not not RB 3037 15 8 become become VBN 3037 15 9 a a DT 3037 15 10 part part NN 3037 15 11 of of IN 3037 15 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 15 13 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3037 15 14 ; ; : 3037 15 15 " " `` 3037 15 16 restraint restraint NN 3037 15 17 of of IN 3037 15 18 trade trade NN 3037 15 19 " " '' 3037 15 20 was be VBD 3037 15 21 a a DT 3037 15 22 phrase phrase NN 3037 15 23 which which WDT 3037 15 24 only only RB 3037 15 25 the the DT 3037 15 26 antiquarian antiquarian JJ 3037 15 27 lawyer lawyer NN 3037 15 28 could could MD 3037 15 29 have have VB 3037 15 30 interpreted interpret VBN 3037 15 31 ; ; : 3037 15 32 " " `` 3037 15 33 interlocking interlock VBG 3037 15 34 directorates directorate NNS 3037 15 35 , , , 3037 15 36 " " '' 3037 15 37 " " `` 3037 15 38 holding hold VBG 3037 15 39 companies company NNS 3037 15 40 , , , 3037 15 41 " " '' 3037 15 42 " " `` 3037 15 43 subsidiaries subsidiary NNS 3037 15 44 , , , 3037 15 45 " " '' 3037 15 46 " " `` 3037 15 47 underwriting underwriting NN 3037 15 48 syndicates syndicate NNS 3037 15 49 , , , 3037 15 50 " " '' 3037 15 51 and and CC 3037 15 52 " " `` 3037 15 53 community community NN 3037 15 54 of of IN 3037 15 55 interest"--all interest"--all NNP 3037 15 56 this this DT 3037 15 57 jargon jargon NN 3037 15 58 of of IN 3037 15 59 modern modern JJ 3037 15 60 business business NN 3037 15 61 would would MD 3037 15 62 have have VB 3037 15 63 signified signify VBN 3037 15 64 nothing nothing NN 3037 15 65 to to IN 3037 15 66 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 15 67 immediate immediate JJ 3037 15 68 ancestors ancestor NNS 3037 15 69 . . . 3037 16 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 16 2 nation nation NN 3037 16 3 of of IN 3037 16 4 1865 1865 CD 3037 16 5 was be VBD 3037 16 6 a a DT 3037 16 7 nation nation NN 3037 16 8 of of IN 3037 16 9 farmers farmer NNS 3037 16 10 , , , 3037 16 11 city city NN 3037 16 12 artisans artisan NNS 3037 16 13 , , , 3037 16 14 and and CC 3037 16 15 industrious industrious JJ 3037 16 16 , , , 3037 16 17 independent independent JJ 3037 16 18 business business NN 3037 16 19 men man NNS 3037 16 20 , , , 3037 16 21 and and CC 3037 16 22 small small JJ 3037 16 23 - - HYPH 3037 16 24 scale scale NN 3037 16 25 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 16 26 . . . 3037 17 1 Millionaires millionaire NNS 3037 17 2 , , , 3037 17 3 though though IN 3037 17 4 they -PRON- PRP 3037 17 5 were be VBD 3037 17 6 not not RB 3037 17 7 unknown unknown JJ 3037 17 8 , , , 3037 17 9 did do VBD 3037 17 10 not not RB 3037 17 11 swarm swarm VB 3037 17 12 all all RB 3037 17 13 over over IN 3037 17 14 the the DT 3037 17 15 land land NN 3037 17 16 . . . 3037 18 1 Luxury Luxury NNP 3037 18 2 , , , 3037 18 3 though though IN 3037 18 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 18 5 had have VBD 3037 18 6 made make VBN 3037 18 7 great great JJ 3037 18 8 progress progress NN 3037 18 9 in in IN 3037 18 10 the the DT 3037 18 11 latter latter JJ 3037 18 12 years year NNS 3037 18 13 of of IN 3037 18 14 the the DT 3037 18 15 war war NN 3037 18 16 , , , 3037 18 17 had have VBD 3037 18 18 not not RB 3037 18 19 become become VBN 3037 18 20 the the DT 3037 18 21 American american JJ 3037 18 22 standard standard NN 3037 18 23 of of IN 3037 18 24 well well NN 3037 18 25 - - HYPH 3037 18 26 being being NN 3037 18 27 . . . 3037 19 1 The the DT 3037 19 2 industrial industrial JJ 3037 19 3 story story NN 3037 19 4 of of IN 3037 19 5 the the DT 3037 19 6 United United NNP 3037 19 7 States States NNP 3037 19 8 in in IN 3037 19 9 the the DT 3037 19 10 last last JJ 3037 19 11 fifty fifty CD 3037 19 12 years year NNS 3037 19 13 is be VBZ 3037 19 14 the the DT 3037 19 15 story story NN 3037 19 16 of of IN 3037 19 17 the the DT 3037 19 18 most most RBS 3037 19 19 amazing amazing JJ 3037 19 20 economic economic JJ 3037 19 21 transformation transformation NN 3037 19 22 that that WDT 3037 19 23 the the DT 3037 19 24 world world NN 3037 19 25 has have VBZ 3037 19 26 ever ever RB 3037 19 27 known know VBN 3037 19 28 ; ; : 3037 19 29 a a DT 3037 19 30 change change NN 3037 19 31 which which WDT 3037 19 32 is be VBZ 3037 19 33 fitly fitly RB 3037 19 34 typified typify VBN 3037 19 35 in in IN 3037 19 36 the the DT 3037 19 37 evolution evolution NN 3037 19 38 of of IN 3037 19 39 the the DT 3037 19 40 independent independent JJ 3037 19 41 oil oil NN 3037 19 42 driller driller NN 3037 19 43 of of IN 3037 19 44 western western JJ 3037 19 45 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 19 46 into into IN 3037 19 47 the the DT 3037 19 48 Standard Standard NNP 3037 19 49 Oil Oil NNP 3037 19 50 Company Company NNP 3037 19 51 , , , 3037 19 52 and and CC 3037 19 53 of of IN 3037 19 54 the the DT 3037 19 55 ancient ancient JJ 3037 19 56 open open JJ 3037 19 57 air air NN 3037 19 58 forge forge NN 3037 19 59 on on IN 3037 19 60 the the DT 3037 19 61 banks bank NNS 3037 19 62 of of IN 3037 19 63 the the DT 3037 19 64 Allegheny Allegheny NNP 3037 19 65 into into IN 3037 19 66 the the DT 3037 19 67 United United NNP 3037 19 68 States States NNP 3037 19 69 Steel Steel NNP 3037 19 70 Corporation Corporation NNP 3037 19 71 . . . 3037 20 1 The the DT 3037 20 2 slow slow JJ 3037 20 3 , , , 3037 20 4 unceasing unceasing NN 3037 20 5 ages age NNS 3037 20 6 had have VBD 3037 20 7 been be VBN 3037 20 8 accumulating accumulate VBG 3037 20 9 a a DT 3037 20 10 priceless priceless JJ 3037 20 11 inheritance inheritance NN 3037 20 12 for for IN 3037 20 13 the the DT 3037 20 14 American american JJ 3037 20 15 people people NNS 3037 20 16 . . . 3037 21 1 Nearly nearly RB 3037 21 2 all all DT 3037 21 3 of of IN 3037 21 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 21 5 natural natural JJ 3037 21 6 resources resource NNS 3037 21 7 , , , 3037 21 8 in in IN 3037 21 9 1865 1865 CD 3037 21 10 , , , 3037 21 11 were be VBD 3037 21 12 still still RB 3037 21 13 lying lie VBG 3037 21 14 fallow fallow JJ 3037 21 15 , , , 3037 21 16 and and CC 3037 21 17 even even RB 3037 21 18 undiscovered undiscovered JJ 3037 21 19 in in IN 3037 21 20 many many JJ 3037 21 21 instances instance NNS 3037 21 22 . . . 3037 22 1 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 22 2 had have VBD 3037 22 3 begun begin VBN 3037 22 4 , , , 3037 22 5 it -PRON- PRP 3037 22 6 is be VBZ 3037 22 7 true true JJ 3037 22 8 , , , 3037 22 9 to to TO 3037 22 10 exploit exploit VB 3037 22 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 22 12 more more RBR 3037 22 13 obvious obvious JJ 3037 22 14 , , , 3037 22 15 external external JJ 3037 22 16 wealth wealth NN 3037 22 17 , , , 3037 22 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 22 19 forests forest NNS 3037 22 20 and and CC 3037 22 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 22 22 land land NN 3037 22 23 ; ; : 3037 22 24 the the DT 3037 22 25 first first JJ 3037 22 26 had have VBD 3037 22 27 made make VBN 3037 22 28 them -PRON- PRP 3037 22 29 one one CD 3037 22 30 of of IN 3037 22 31 the the DT 3037 22 32 world world NN 3037 22 33 's 's POS 3037 22 34 two two CD 3037 22 35 greatest great JJS 3037 22 36 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 3037 22 37 nations nation NNS 3037 22 38 , , , 3037 22 39 while while IN 3037 22 40 the the DT 3037 22 41 second second JJ 3037 22 42 had have VBD 3037 22 43 furnished furnish VBN 3037 22 44 a a DT 3037 22 45 large large JJ 3037 22 46 part part NN 3037 22 47 of of IN 3037 22 48 the the DT 3037 22 49 resources resource NNS 3037 22 50 that that WDT 3037 22 51 had have VBD 3037 22 52 enabled enable VBN 3037 22 53 the the DT 3037 22 54 Federal Federal NNP 3037 22 55 Government Government NNP 3037 22 56 to to TO 3037 22 57 fight fight VB 3037 22 58 what what WP 3037 22 59 was be VBD 3037 22 60 , , , 3037 22 61 up up IN 3037 22 62 to to IN 3037 22 63 that that DT 3037 22 64 time time NN 3037 22 65 , , , 3037 22 66 the the DT 3037 22 67 greatest great JJS 3037 22 68 war war NN 3037 22 69 in in IN 3037 22 70 history history NN 3037 22 71 . . . 3037 23 1 But but CC 3037 23 2 the the DT 3037 23 3 extensive extensive JJ 3037 23 4 prairie prairie NN 3037 23 5 plains plain VBZ 3037 23 6 whose whose WP$ 3037 23 7 settlement settlement NN 3037 23 8 was be VBD 3037 23 9 to to TO 3037 23 10 follow follow VB 3037 23 11 the the DT 3037 23 12 railroad railroad NN 3037 23 13 extensions extension NNS 3037 23 14 of of IN 3037 23 15 the the DT 3037 23 16 sixties sixty NNS 3037 23 17 and and CC 3037 23 18 the the DT 3037 23 19 seventies seventy NNS 3037 23 20 -- -- : 3037 23 21 Kansas Kansas NNP 3037 23 22 , , , 3037 23 23 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 3037 23 24 , , , 3037 23 25 Iowa Iowa NNP 3037 23 26 , , , 3037 23 27 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 3037 23 28 , , , 3037 23 29 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 23 30 , , , 3037 23 31 the the DT 3037 23 32 Dakotas Dakotas NNP 3037 23 33 -- -- : 3037 23 34 had have VBD 3037 23 35 been be VBN 3037 23 36 only only RB 3037 23 37 slightly slightly RB 3037 23 38 penetrated penetrate VBN 3037 23 39 . . . 3037 24 1 This this DT 3037 24 2 region region NN 3037 24 3 , , , 3037 24 4 with with IN 3037 24 5 a a DT 3037 24 6 rainfall rainfall NN 3037 24 7 not not RB 3037 24 8 too too RB 3037 24 9 abundant abundant JJ 3037 24 10 and and CC 3037 24 11 not not RB 3037 24 12 too too RB 3037 24 13 scanty scanty VB 3037 24 14 , , , 3037 24 15 with with IN 3037 24 16 a a DT 3037 24 17 cultivable cultivable JJ 3037 24 18 soil soil NN 3037 24 19 extending extend VBG 3037 24 20 from from IN 3037 24 21 eight eight CD 3037 24 22 inches inch NNS 3037 24 23 to to TO 3037 24 24 twenty twenty CD 3037 24 25 feet foot NNS 3037 24 26 under under IN 3037 24 27 the the DT 3037 24 28 ground ground NN 3037 24 29 , , , 3037 24 30 with with IN 3037 24 31 hardly hardly RB 3037 24 32 a a DT 3037 24 33 rock rock NN 3037 24 34 in in IN 3037 24 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 24 36 whole whole JJ 3037 24 37 extent extent NN 3037 24 38 , , , 3037 24 39 with with IN 3037 24 40 scarcely scarcely RB 3037 24 41 a a DT 3037 24 42 tree tree NN 3037 24 43 , , , 3037 24 44 except except IN 3037 24 45 where where WRB 3037 24 46 it -PRON- PRP 3037 24 47 bordered border VBD 3037 24 48 on on IN 3037 24 49 the the DT 3037 24 50 streams stream NNS 3037 24 51 , , , 3037 24 52 has have VBZ 3037 24 53 been be VBN 3037 24 54 pronounced pronounce VBN 3037 24 55 by by IN 3037 24 56 competent competent JJ 3037 24 57 scientists scientist NNS 3037 24 58 the the DT 3037 24 59 finest fine JJS 3037 24 60 farming farming NN 3037 24 61 country country NN 3037 24 62 to to TO 3037 24 63 which which WDT 3037 24 64 man man NN 3037 24 65 has have VBZ 3037 24 66 ever ever RB 3037 24 67 set set VBN 3037 24 68 the the DT 3037 24 69 plow plow NN 3037 24 70 . . . 3037 25 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 25 2 mineral mineral NN 3037 25 3 wealth wealth NN 3037 25 4 was be VBD 3037 25 5 likewise likewise RB 3037 25 6 lying lie VBG 3037 25 7 everywhere everywhere RB 3037 25 8 ready ready JJ 3037 25 9 to to IN 3037 25 10 the the DT 3037 25 11 uses use NNS 3037 25 12 of of IN 3037 25 13 the the DT 3037 25 14 new new JJ 3037 25 15 generation generation NN 3037 25 16 . . . 3037 26 1 The the DT 3037 26 2 United United NNP 3037 26 3 States States NNP 3037 26 4 now now RB 3037 26 5 supplies supply VBZ 3037 26 6 the the DT 3037 26 7 world world NN 3037 26 8 with with IN 3037 26 9 half half PDT 3037 26 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 26 11 copper copper NN 3037 26 12 , , , 3037 26 13 but but CC 3037 26 14 in in IN 3037 26 15 1865 1865 CD 3037 26 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 26 17 was be VBD 3037 26 18 importing import VBG 3037 26 19 a a DT 3037 26 20 considerable considerable JJ 3037 26 21 part part NN 3037 26 22 of of IN 3037 26 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 26 24 own own JJ 3037 26 25 supply supply NN 3037 26 26 . . . 3037 27 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 27 2 was be VBD 3037 27 3 not not RB 3037 27 4 till till IN 3037 27 5 1859 1859 CD 3037 27 6 that that IN 3037 27 7 the the DT 3037 27 8 first first JJ 3037 27 9 " " `` 3037 27 10 oil oil NN 3037 27 11 gusher gusher NN 3037 27 12 " " '' 3037 27 13 of of IN 3037 27 14 western western JJ 3037 27 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 27 16 opened open VBD 3037 27 17 up up RP 3037 27 18 an an DT 3037 27 19 entirely entirely RB 3037 27 20 new new JJ 3037 27 21 source source NN 3037 27 22 of of IN 3037 27 23 wealth wealth NN 3037 27 24 . . . 3037 28 1 Though though IN 3037 28 2 we -PRON- PRP 3037 28 3 had have VBD 3037 28 4 the the DT 3037 28 5 largest large JJS 3037 28 6 coal coal NN 3037 28 7 deposits deposit NNS 3037 28 8 known know VBN 3037 28 9 to to IN 3037 28 10 geologists geologist NNS 3037 28 11 , , , 3037 28 12 we -PRON- PRP 3037 28 13 were be VBD 3037 28 14 bringing bring VBG 3037 28 15 large large JJ 3037 28 16 supplies supply NNS 3037 28 17 of of IN 3037 28 18 this this DT 3037 28 19 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 28 20 necessity necessity NN 3037 28 21 from from IN 3037 28 22 Nova Nova NNP 3037 28 23 Scotia Scotia NNP 3037 28 24 . . . 3037 29 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 29 2 has have VBZ 3037 29 3 been be VBN 3037 29 4 said say VBN 3037 29 5 that that IN 3037 29 6 coal coal NN 3037 29 7 and and CC 3037 29 8 iron iron NN 3037 29 9 are be VBP 3037 29 10 the the DT 3037 29 11 two two CD 3037 29 12 mineral mineral NN 3037 29 13 products product NNS 3037 29 14 that that WDT 3037 29 15 have have VBP 3037 29 16 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 29 17 affected affect VBN 3037 29 18 modern modern JJ 3037 29 19 civilization civilization NN 3037 29 20 . . . 3037 30 1 Certainly certainly RB 3037 30 2 the the DT 3037 30 3 nations nation NNS 3037 30 4 that that WDT 3037 30 5 have have VBP 3037 30 6 made make VBN 3037 30 7 the the DT 3037 30 8 greatest great JJS 3037 30 9 progress progress NN 3037 30 10 industrially industrially RB 3037 30 11 and and CC 3037 30 12 commercially commercially RB 3037 30 13 -- -- : 3037 30 14 England England NNP 3037 30 15 , , , 3037 30 16 Germany Germany NNP 3037 30 17 , , , 3037 30 18 America America NNP 3037 30 19 -- -- : 3037 30 20 are be VBP 3037 30 21 the the DT 3037 30 22 three three CD 3037 30 23 that that WDT 3037 30 24 possess possess VBP 3037 30 25 these these DT 3037 30 26 minerals mineral NNS 3037 30 27 in in IN 3037 30 28 largest large JJS 3037 30 29 amount amount NN 3037 30 30 . . . 3037 31 1 From from IN 3037 31 2 sixty sixty CD 3037 31 3 to to TO 3037 31 4 seventy seventy CD 3037 31 5 per per IN 3037 31 6 cent cent NN 3037 31 7 of of IN 3037 31 8 all all PDT 3037 31 9 the the DT 3037 31 10 known know VBN 3037 31 11 coal coal NN 3037 31 12 deposits deposit NNS 3037 31 13 in in IN 3037 31 14 the the DT 3037 31 15 world world NN 3037 31 16 were be VBD 3037 31 17 located locate VBN 3037 31 18 in in IN 3037 31 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 31 20 national national JJ 3037 31 21 domain domain NN 3037 31 22 . . . 3037 32 1 Nature nature NN 3037 32 2 had have VBD 3037 32 3 given give VBN 3037 32 4 no no DT 3037 32 5 other other JJ 3037 32 6 nation nation NN 3037 32 7 anything anything NN 3037 32 8 even even RB 3037 32 9 remotely remotely RB 3037 32 10 comparable comparable JJ 3037 32 11 to to IN 3037 32 12 the the DT 3037 32 13 four four CD 3037 32 14 hundred hundred CD 3037 32 15 and and CC 3037 32 16 eighty eighty CD 3037 32 17 square square JJ 3037 32 18 miles mile NNS 3037 32 19 of of IN 3037 32 20 anthracite anthracite NN 3037 32 21 in in IN 3037 32 22 western western JJ 3037 32 23 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 32 24 and and CC 3037 32 25 West West NNP 3037 32 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 3037 32 27 . . . 3037 33 1 Enormous enormous JJ 3037 33 2 fields field NNS 3037 33 3 of of IN 3037 33 4 bituminous bituminous JJ 3037 33 5 lay lay NN 3037 33 6 in in IN 3037 33 7 those those DT 3037 33 8 Appalachian appalachian JJ 3037 33 9 ranges range VBZ 3037 33 10 extending extend VBG 3037 33 11 from from IN 3037 33 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 33 13 to to IN 3037 33 14 Alabama Alabama NNP 3037 33 15 , , , 3037 33 16 in in IN 3037 33 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 3037 33 18 , , , 3037 33 19 in in IN 3037 33 20 the the DT 3037 33 21 Rocky Rocky NNP 3037 33 22 Mountains Mountains NNPS 3037 33 23 , , , 3037 33 24 and and CC 3037 33 25 in in IN 3037 33 26 the the DT 3037 33 27 Pacific Pacific NNP 3037 33 28 regions region NNS 3037 33 29 . . . 3037 34 1 In in IN 3037 34 2 speaking speak VBG 3037 34 3 of of IN 3037 34 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 34 5 iron iron NN 3037 34 6 it -PRON- PRP 3037 34 7 is be VBZ 3037 34 8 necessary necessary JJ 3037 34 9 to to TO 3037 34 10 use use VB 3037 34 11 terms term NNS 3037 34 12 that that WDT 3037 34 13 are be VBP 3037 34 14 even even RB 3037 34 15 more more RBR 3037 34 16 extravagant extravagant JJ 3037 34 17 . . . 3037 35 1 From from IN 3037 35 2 colonial colonial JJ 3037 35 3 times time NNS 3037 35 4 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 35 5 had have VBD 3037 35 6 worked work VBN 3037 35 7 the the DT 3037 35 8 iron iron NN 3037 35 9 ore ore NN 3037 35 10 plentifully plentifully RB 3037 35 11 scattered scatter VBN 3037 35 12 along along IN 3037 35 13 the the DT 3037 35 14 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 35 15 coast coast NN 3037 35 16 , , , 3037 35 17 but but CC 3037 35 18 the the DT 3037 35 19 greatest great JJS 3037 35 20 field field NN 3037 35 21 of of IN 3037 35 22 all all DT 3037 35 23 , , , 3037 35 24 that that IN 3037 35 25 in in IN 3037 35 26 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 35 27 , , , 3037 35 28 had have VBD 3037 35 29 not not RB 3037 35 30 been be VBN 3037 35 31 scratched scratch VBN 3037 35 32 . . . 3037 36 1 From from IN 3037 36 2 the the DT 3037 36 3 settlement settlement NN 3037 36 4 of of IN 3037 36 5 the the DT 3037 36 6 country country NN 3037 36 7 up up IN 3037 36 8 to to IN 3037 36 9 1869 1869 CD 3037 36 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 36 11 had have VBD 3037 36 12 mined mine VBN 3037 36 13 only only RB 3037 36 14 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 3037 36 15 tons ton NNS 3037 36 16 of of IN 3037 36 17 iron iron NN 3037 36 18 ore ore NN 3037 36 19 , , , 3037 36 20 while while IN 3037 36 21 up up IN 3037 36 22 to to TO 3037 36 23 1910 1910 CD 3037 36 24 we -PRON- PRP 3037 36 25 had have VBD 3037 36 26 produced produce VBN 3037 36 27 685,000,000 685,000,000 CD 3037 36 28 tons ton NNS 3037 36 29 . . . 3037 37 1 The the DT 3037 37 2 streams stream NNS 3037 37 3 and and CC 3037 37 4 waterfalls waterfall VBZ 3037 37 5 that that IN 3037 37 6 , , , 3037 37 7 in in IN 3037 37 8 the the DT 3037 37 9 next next JJ 3037 37 10 sixty sixty CD 3037 37 11 years year NNS 3037 37 12 , , , 3037 37 13 were be VBD 3037 37 14 to to TO 3037 37 15 furnish furnish VB 3037 37 16 the the DT 3037 37 17 power power NN 3037 37 18 that that WDT 3037 37 19 would would MD 3037 37 20 light light VB 3037 37 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 37 22 cities city NNS 3037 37 23 , , , 3037 37 24 propel propel VB 3037 37 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 37 26 street street NN 3037 37 27 - - HYPH 3037 37 28 cars car NNS 3037 37 29 , , , 3037 37 30 drive drive VB 3037 37 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 37 32 transcontinental transcontinental JJ 3037 37 33 trains train NNS 3037 37 34 across across IN 3037 37 35 the the DT 3037 37 36 mountains mountain NNS 3037 37 37 , , , 3037 37 38 and and CC 3037 37 39 perform perform VB 3037 37 40 numerous numerous JJ 3037 37 41 domestic domestic JJ 3037 37 42 services service NNS 3037 37 43 , , , 3037 37 44 were be VBD 3037 37 45 running run VBG 3037 37 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 37 47 useless useless JJ 3037 37 48 courses course NNS 3037 37 49 to to IN 3037 37 50 the the DT 3037 37 51 sea sea NN 3037 37 52 . . . 3037 38 1 Industrial Industrial NNP 3037 38 2 America America NNP 3037 38 3 is be VBZ 3037 38 4 a a DT 3037 38 5 product product NN 3037 38 6 of of IN 3037 38 7 the the DT 3037 38 8 decades decade NNS 3037 38 9 succeeding succeed VBG 3037 38 10 the the DT 3037 38 11 Civil Civil NNP 3037 38 12 War War NNP 3037 38 13 ; ; : 3037 38 14 yet yet CC 3037 38 15 even even RB 3037 38 16 in in IN 3037 38 17 1865 1865 CD 3037 38 18 we -PRON- PRP 3037 38 19 were be VBD 3037 38 20 a a DT 3037 38 21 large large JJ 3037 38 22 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 38 23 nation nation NN 3037 38 24 . . . 3037 39 1 The the DT 3037 39 2 leading lead VBG 3037 39 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3037 39 4 of of IN 3037 39 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 39 6 industries industry NNS 3037 39 7 , , , 3037 39 8 as as IN 3037 39 9 compared compare VBN 3037 39 10 with with IN 3037 39 11 present present JJ 3037 39 12 conditions condition NNS 3037 39 13 , , , 3037 39 14 was be VBD 3037 39 15 that that IN 3037 39 16 they -PRON- PRP 3037 39 17 were be VBD 3037 39 18 individualized individualize VBN 3037 39 19 . . . 3037 40 1 Nearly nearly RB 3037 40 2 all all DT 3037 40 3 had have VBD 3037 40 4 outgrown outgrow VBN 3037 40 5 the the DT 3037 40 6 household household NN 3037 40 7 stage stage NN 3037 40 8 , , , 3037 40 9 the the DT 3037 40 10 factory factory NN 3037 40 11 system system NN 3037 40 12 had have VBD 3037 40 13 gained gain VBN 3037 40 14 a a DT 3037 40 15 foothold foothold NN 3037 40 16 in in IN 3037 40 17 nearly nearly RB 3037 40 18 every every DT 3037 40 19 line line NN 3037 40 20 , , , 3037 40 21 even even RB 3037 40 22 the the DT 3037 40 23 corporation corporation NN 3037 40 24 had have VBD 3037 40 25 made make VBN 3037 40 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 40 27 appearance appearance NN 3037 40 28 , , , 3037 40 29 yet yet CC 3037 40 30 small small JJ 3037 40 31 - - HYPH 3037 40 32 scale scale NN 3037 40 33 production production NN 3037 40 34 prevailed prevail VBD 3037 40 35 in in IN 3037 40 36 practically practically RB 3037 40 37 every every DT 3037 40 38 field field NN 3037 40 39 . . . 3037 41 1 In in IN 3037 41 2 the the DT 3037 41 3 decade decade NN 3037 41 4 preceding precede VBG 3037 41 5 the the DT 3037 41 6 War War NNP 3037 41 7 , , , 3037 41 8 vans van NNS 3037 41 9 were be VBD 3037 41 10 still still RB 3037 41 11 making make VBG 3037 41 12 regular regular JJ 3037 41 13 trips trip NNS 3037 41 14 through through IN 3037 41 15 New New NNP 3037 41 16 England England NNP 3037 41 17 and and CC 3037 41 18 the the DT 3037 41 19 Middle Middle NNP 3037 41 20 States States NNP 3037 41 21 , , , 3037 41 22 leaving leave VBG 3037 41 23 at at IN 3037 41 24 farmhouses farmhouses NNP 3037 41 25 bundles bundle NNS 3037 41 26 of of IN 3037 41 27 straw straw NNP 3037 41 28 plait plait NNP 3037 41 29 , , , 3037 41 30 which which WDT 3037 41 31 the the DT 3037 41 32 members member NNS 3037 41 33 of of IN 3037 41 34 the the DT 3037 41 35 household household NN 3037 41 36 fashioned fashion VBN 3037 41 37 into into IN 3037 41 38 hats hat NNS 3037 41 39 . . . 3037 42 1 The the DT 3037 42 2 farmers farmer NNS 3037 42 3 ' ' POS 3037 42 4 wives wife NNS 3037 42 5 and and CC 3037 42 6 daughters daughter NNS 3037 42 7 still still RB 3037 42 8 supplemented supplement VBD 3037 42 9 the the DT 3037 42 10 family family NN 3037 42 11 income income NN 3037 42 12 by by IN 3037 42 13 working work VBG 3037 42 14 on on IN 3037 42 15 goods good NNS 3037 42 16 for for IN 3037 42 17 city city NN 3037 42 18 dealers dealer NNS 3037 42 19 in in IN 3037 42 20 ready ready NNP 3037 42 21 - - HYPH 3037 42 22 made make VBN 3037 42 23 clothing clothing NN 3037 42 24 . . . 3037 43 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 43 2 can can MD 3037 43 3 still still RB 3037 43 4 see see VB 3037 43 5 in in IN 3037 43 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3037 43 7 rural rural JJ 3037 43 8 towns town NNS 3037 43 9 the the DT 3037 43 10 little little JJ 3037 43 11 shoe shoe NN 3037 43 12 shops shop NNS 3037 43 13 in in IN 3037 43 14 which which WDT 3037 43 15 the the DT 3037 43 16 predecessors predecessor NNS 3037 43 17 of of IN 3037 43 18 the the DT 3037 43 19 existing exist VBG 3037 43 20 factory factory NN 3037 43 21 workers worker NNS 3037 43 22 soled sole VBD 3037 43 23 and and CC 3037 43 24 heeled heel VBD 3037 43 25 the the DT 3037 43 26 shoes shoe NNS 3037 43 27 which which WDT 3037 43 28 shod shod VBP 3037 43 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 43 30 armies army NNS 3037 43 31 in in IN 3037 43 32 the the DT 3037 43 33 early early JJ 3037 43 34 days day NNS 3037 43 35 of of IN 3037 43 36 the the DT 3037 43 37 Civil Civil NNP 3037 43 38 War War NNP 3037 43 39 . . . 3037 44 1 Every every DT 3037 44 2 city city NN 3037 44 3 and and CC 3037 44 4 town town NN 3037 44 5 had have VBD 3037 44 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 44 7 own own JJ 3037 44 8 slaughter slaughter NN 3037 44 9 house house NN 3037 44 10 ; ; : 3037 44 11 New New NNP 3037 44 12 York York NNP 3037 44 13 had have VBD 3037 44 14 more more JJR 3037 44 15 than than IN 3037 44 16 two two CD 3037 44 17 hundred hundred CD 3037 44 18 ; ; : 3037 44 19 what what WP 3037 44 20 is be VBZ 3037 44 21 now now RB 3037 44 22 Fifth Fifth NNP 3037 44 23 Avenue Avenue NNP 3037 44 24 was be VBD 3037 44 25 frequently frequently RB 3037 44 26 encumbered encumber VBN 3037 44 27 by by IN 3037 44 28 large large JJ 3037 44 29 droves drove NNS 3037 44 30 of of IN 3037 44 31 cattle cattle NNS 3037 44 32 , , , 3037 44 33 and and CC 3037 44 34 great great JJ 3037 44 35 stockyards stockyard NNS 3037 44 36 occupied occupy VBD 3037 44 37 territory territory NN 3037 44 38 which which WDT 3037 44 39 is be VBZ 3037 44 40 now now RB 3037 44 41 used use VBN 3037 44 42 for for IN 3037 44 43 beautiful beautiful JJ 3037 44 44 clubs club NNS 3037 44 45 , , , 3037 44 46 railroad railroad NN 3037 44 47 stations station NNS 3037 44 48 , , , 3037 44 49 hotels hotel NNS 3037 44 50 , , , 3037 44 51 and and CC 3037 44 52 the the DT 3037 44 53 highest high JJS 3037 44 54 class class NN 3037 44 55 of of IN 3037 44 56 retail retail JJ 3037 44 57 establishments establishment NNS 3037 44 58 . . . 3037 45 1 In in IN 3037 45 2 this this DT 3037 45 3 period period NN 3037 45 4 before before IN 3037 45 5 the the DT 3037 45 6 Civil Civil NNP 3037 45 7 War War NNP 3037 45 8 comparatively comparatively RB 3037 45 9 small small JJ 3037 45 10 single single JJ 3037 45 11 owners owner NNS 3037 45 12 , , , 3037 45 13 or or CC 3037 45 14 frequently frequently RB 3037 45 15 copartnerships copartnership NNS 3037 45 16 , , , 3037 45 17 controlled control VBN 3037 45 18 practically practically RB 3037 45 19 every every DT 3037 45 20 industrial industrial JJ 3037 45 21 field field NN 3037 45 22 . . . 3037 46 1 Individual individual JJ 3037 46 2 proprietors proprietor NNS 3037 46 3 , , , 3037 46 4 not not RB 3037 46 5 uncommonly uncommonly JJ 3037 46 6 powerful powerful JJ 3037 46 7 families family NNS 3037 46 8 which which WDT 3037 46 9 were be VBD 3037 46 10 almost almost RB 3037 46 11 feudal feudal JJ 3037 46 12 in in IN 3037 46 13 character character NN 3037 46 14 , , , 3037 46 15 owned own VBD 3037 46 16 the the DT 3037 46 17 great great JJ 3037 46 18 cotton cotton NN 3037 46 19 and and CC 3037 46 20 woolen woolen JJ 3037 46 21 mills mill NNS 3037 46 22 of of IN 3037 46 23 New New NNP 3037 46 24 England England NNP 3037 46 25 . . . 3037 47 1 Separate separate JJ 3037 47 2 proprietors proprietor NNS 3037 47 3 , , , 3037 47 4 likewise likewise RB 3037 47 5 , , , 3037 47 6 controlled control VBD 3037 47 7 the the DT 3037 47 8 iron iron NN 3037 47 9 and and CC 3037 47 10 steel steel NN 3037 47 11 factories factory NNS 3037 47 12 of of IN 3037 47 13 New New NNP 3037 47 14 York York NNP 3037 47 15 State State NNP 3037 47 16 and and CC 3037 47 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 47 18 . . . 3037 48 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 48 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 48 3 was be VBD 3037 48 4 not not RB 3037 48 5 until until IN 3037 48 6 the the DT 3037 48 7 War war NN 3037 48 8 that that WDT 3037 48 9 corporations corporation NNS 3037 48 10 entered enter VBD 3037 48 11 the the DT 3037 48 12 iron iron NN 3037 48 13 industry industry NN 3037 48 14 , , , 3037 48 15 now now RB 3037 48 16 regarded regard VBN 3037 48 17 as as IN 3037 48 18 the the DT 3037 48 19 field field NN 3037 48 20 above above IN 3037 48 21 all all DT 3037 48 22 others other NNS 3037 48 23 adapted adapt VBD 3037 48 24 to to IN 3037 48 25 this this DT 3037 48 26 kind kind NN 3037 48 27 of of IN 3037 48 28 organization organization NN 3037 48 29 . . . 3037 49 1 The the DT 3037 49 2 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 49 3 of of IN 3037 49 4 sewing sewing NN 3037 49 5 machines machine NNS 3037 49 6 , , , 3037 49 7 firearms firearm NNS 3037 49 8 , , , 3037 49 9 and and CC 3037 49 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 49 11 implements implement NNS 3037 49 12 started start VBD 3037 49 13 on on IN 3037 49 14 a a DT 3037 49 15 great great JJ 3037 49 16 scale scale NN 3037 49 17 in in IN 3037 49 18 the the DT 3037 49 19 Civil Civil NNP 3037 49 20 War War NNP 3037 49 21 ; ; : 3037 49 22 still still RB 3037 49 23 , , , 3037 49 24 the the DT 3037 49 25 prevailing prevail VBG 3037 49 26 unit unit NN 3037 49 27 was be VBD 3037 49 28 the the DT 3037 49 29 private private JJ 3037 49 30 owner owner NN 3037 49 31 or or CC 3037 49 32 the the DT 3037 49 33 partnership partnership NN 3037 49 34 . . . 3037 50 1 In in IN 3037 50 2 many many JJ 3037 50 3 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 50 4 lines line NNS 3037 50 5 , , , 3037 50 6 the the DT 3037 50 7 joint joint JJ 3037 50 8 stock stock NN 3037 50 9 company company NN 3037 50 10 had have VBD 3037 50 11 become become VBN 3037 50 12 the the DT 3037 50 13 prevailing prevail VBG 3037 50 14 organization organization NN 3037 50 15 , , , 3037 50 16 but but CC 3037 50 17 even even RB 3037 50 18 in in IN 3037 50 19 these these DT 3037 50 20 fields field NNS 3037 50 21 the the DT 3037 50 22 element element NN 3037 50 23 that that WDT 3037 50 24 so so RB 3037 50 25 characterizes characterize VBZ 3037 50 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 50 27 own own JJ 3037 50 28 age age NN 3037 50 29 , , , 3037 50 30 that that DT 3037 50 31 of of IN 3037 50 32 combination combination NN 3037 50 33 , , , 3037 50 34 was be VBD 3037 50 35 exerting exert VBG 3037 50 36 practically practically RB 3037 50 37 no no DT 3037 50 38 influence influence NN 3037 50 39 . . . 3037 51 1 Competition competition NN 3037 51 2 was be VBD 3037 51 3 the the DT 3037 51 4 order order NN 3037 51 5 of of IN 3037 51 6 the the DT 3037 51 7 day day NN 3037 51 8 : : : 3037 51 9 the the DT 3037 51 10 industrial industrial JJ 3037 51 11 warfare warfare NN 3037 51 12 of of IN 3037 51 13 the the DT 3037 51 14 sixties sixty NNS 3037 51 15 was be VBD 3037 51 16 a a DT 3037 51 17 free free JJ 3037 51 18 - - HYPH 3037 51 19 for for IN 3037 51 20 - - HYPH 3037 51 21 all all DT 3037 51 22 . . . 3037 52 1 A a DT 3037 52 2 mere mere JJ 3037 52 3 reference reference NN 3037 52 4 to to IN 3037 52 5 the the DT 3037 52 6 status status NN 3037 52 7 of of IN 3037 52 8 manufactures manufacture NNS 3037 52 9 in in IN 3037 52 10 which which WDT 3037 52 11 the the DT 3037 52 12 trust trust NN 3037 52 13 is be VBZ 3037 52 14 now now RB 3037 52 15 the the DT 3037 52 16 all all RB 3037 52 17 - - HYPH 3037 52 18 prevailing prevail VBG 3037 52 19 fact fact NN 3037 52 20 will will MD 3037 52 21 make make VB 3037 52 22 the the DT 3037 52 23 contrast contrast NN 3037 52 24 clear clear JJ 3037 52 25 . . . 3037 53 1 In in IN 3037 53 2 1865 1865 CD 3037 53 3 thousands thousand NNS 3037 53 4 of of IN 3037 53 5 independent independent JJ 3037 53 6 companies company NNS 3037 53 7 were be VBD 3037 53 8 drilling drill VBG 3037 53 9 oil oil NN 3037 53 10 in in IN 3037 53 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 53 12 and and CC 3037 53 13 there there EX 3037 53 14 were be VBD 3037 53 15 more more JJR 3037 53 16 than than IN 3037 53 17 two two CD 3037 53 18 hundred hundred CD 3037 53 19 which which WDT 3037 53 20 were be VBD 3037 53 21 refining refine VBG 3037 53 22 the the DT 3037 53 23 product product NN 3037 53 24 . . . 3037 54 1 Nearly nearly RB 3037 54 2 four four CD 3037 54 3 hundred hundred CD 3037 54 4 and and CC 3037 54 5 fifty fifty CD 3037 54 6 operators operator NNS 3037 54 7 were be VBD 3037 54 8 mining mine VBG 3037 54 9 coal coal NN 3037 54 10 , , , 3037 54 11 not not RB 3037 54 12 even even RB 3037 54 13 dimly dimly RB 3037 54 14 foreseeing foresee VBG 3037 54 15 the the DT 3037 54 16 day day NN 3037 54 17 when when WRB 3037 54 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 54 19 business business NN 3037 54 20 would would MD 3037 54 21 become become VB 3037 54 22 a a DT 3037 54 23 great great JJ 3037 54 24 railroad railroad NN 3037 54 25 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 54 26 . . . 3037 55 1 The the DT 3037 55 2 two two CD 3037 55 3 hundred hundred CD 3037 55 4 companies company NNS 3037 55 5 that that WDT 3037 55 6 were be VBD 3037 55 7 making make VBG 3037 55 8 mowers mower NNS 3037 55 9 and and CC 3037 55 10 reapers reaper NNS 3037 55 11 , , , 3037 55 12 seventy seventy CD 3037 55 13 - - HYPH 3037 55 14 five five CD 3037 55 15 of of IN 3037 55 16 them -PRON- PRP 3037 55 17 located locate VBN 3037 55 18 in in IN 3037 55 19 New New NNP 3037 55 20 York York NNP 3037 55 21 State State NNP 3037 55 22 , , , 3037 55 23 had have VBD 3037 55 24 formed form VBN 3037 55 25 no no DT 3037 55 26 mental mental JJ 3037 55 27 picture picture NN 3037 55 28 of of IN 3037 55 29 the the DT 3037 55 30 future future JJ 3037 55 31 International International NNP 3037 55 32 Harvester Harvester NNP 3037 55 33 Company Company NNP 3037 55 34 . . . 3037 56 1 One one CD 3037 56 2 of of IN 3037 56 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 56 4 first first JJ 3037 56 5 large large JJ 3037 56 6 industrial industrial JJ 3037 56 7 combinations combination NNS 3037 56 8 was be VBD 3037 56 9 that that IN 3037 56 10 which which WDT 3037 56 11 in in IN 3037 56 12 the the DT 3037 56 13 early early JJ 3037 56 14 seventies seventy NNS 3037 56 15 absorbed absorb VBD 3037 56 16 the the DT 3037 56 17 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 56 18 of of IN 3037 56 19 salt salt NN 3037 56 20 ; ; : 3037 56 21 yet yet CC 3037 56 22 the the DT 3037 56 23 close close NN 3037 56 24 of of IN 3037 56 25 the the DT 3037 56 26 Civil Civil NNP 3037 56 27 War War NNP 3037 56 28 found find VBD 3037 56 29 fifty fifty CD 3037 56 30 competing compete VBG 3037 56 31 companies company NNS 3037 56 32 making make VBG 3037 56 33 salt salt NN 3037 56 34 in in IN 3037 56 35 the the DT 3037 56 36 Saginaw Saginaw NNP 3037 56 37 Valley Valley NNP 3037 56 38 of of IN 3037 56 39 Michigan Michigan NNP 3037 56 40 . . . 3037 57 1 In in IN 3037 57 2 the the DT 3037 57 3 same same JJ 3037 57 4 State state NN 3037 57 5 , , , 3037 57 6 about about RB 3037 57 7 fifty fifty CD 3037 57 8 distinct distinct JJ 3037 57 9 ownerships ownership NNS 3037 57 10 controlled control VBD 3037 57 11 the the DT 3037 57 12 copper copper NN 3037 57 13 mines mine NNS 3037 57 14 , , , 3037 57 15 while while IN 3037 57 16 in in IN 3037 57 17 Nevada Nevada NNP 3037 57 18 the the DT 3037 57 19 Comstock Comstock NNP 3037 57 20 Lode Lode NNP 3037 57 21 had have VBD 3037 57 22 more more JJR 3037 57 23 than than IN 3037 57 24 one one CD 3037 57 25 hundred hundred CD 3037 57 26 proprietors proprietor NNS 3037 57 27 . . . 3037 58 1 The the DT 3037 58 2 modern modern JJ 3037 58 3 trust trust NN 3037 58 4 movement movement NN 3037 58 5 has have VBZ 3037 58 6 now now RB 3037 58 7 absorbed absorb VBN 3037 58 8 even even RB 3037 58 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 58 10 lumber lumber NN 3037 58 11 and and CC 3037 58 12 mineral mineral NN 3037 58 13 lands land NNS 3037 58 14 , , , 3037 58 15 but but CC 3037 58 16 in in IN 3037 58 17 1865 1865 CD 3037 58 18 these these DT 3037 58 19 rich rich JJ 3037 58 20 resources resource NNS 3037 58 21 were be VBD 3037 58 22 parceled parcel VBN 3037 58 23 out out RP 3037 58 24 among among IN 3037 58 25 a a DT 3037 58 26 multiplicity multiplicity NN 3037 58 27 of of IN 3037 58 28 owners owner NNS 3037 58 29 : : : 3037 58 30 No no DT 3037 58 31 business business NN 3037 58 32 has have VBZ 3037 58 33 offered offer VBN 3037 58 34 greater great JJR 3037 58 35 opportunities opportunity NNS 3037 58 36 to to IN 3037 58 37 the the DT 3037 58 38 modern modern JJ 3037 58 39 promoter promoter NN 3037 58 40 of of IN 3037 58 41 combinations combination NNS 3037 58 42 than than IN 3037 58 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 58 44 street street NN 3037 58 45 railways railway NNS 3037 58 46 . . . 3037 59 1 In in IN 3037 59 2 1865 1865 CD 3037 59 3 most most JJS 3037 59 4 of of IN 3037 59 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 59 6 large large JJ 3037 59 7 cities city NNS 3037 59 8 had have VBD 3037 59 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 59 10 leisurely leisurely JJ 3037 59 11 horse horse NN 3037 59 12 - - HYPH 3037 59 13 car car NN 3037 59 14 systems system NNS 3037 59 15 , , , 3037 59 16 yet yet CC 3037 59 17 practically practically RB 3037 59 18 every every DT 3037 59 19 avenue avenue NN 3037 59 20 had have VBD 3037 59 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 59 22 independent independent JJ 3037 59 23 line line NN 3037 59 24 . . . 3037 60 1 New New NNP 3037 60 2 York York NNP 3037 60 3 had have VBD 3037 60 4 thirty thirty CD 3037 60 5 separate separate JJ 3037 60 6 companies company NNS 3037 60 7 engaged engage VBN 3037 60 8 in in IN 3037 60 9 the the DT 3037 60 10 business business NN 3037 60 11 of of IN 3037 60 12 local local JJ 3037 60 13 transportation transportation NN 3037 60 14 . . . 3037 61 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 61 2 the the DT 3037 61 3 Civil Civil NNP 3037 61 4 War War NNP 3037 61 5 period period NN 3037 61 6 developed develop VBD 3037 61 7 only only RB 3037 61 8 one one CD 3037 61 9 corporation corporation NN 3037 61 10 that that WDT 3037 61 11 could could MD 3037 61 12 be be VB 3037 61 13 described describe VBN 3037 61 14 as as IN 3037 61 15 a a DT 3037 61 16 " " `` 3037 61 17 trust trust NN 3037 61 18 " " '' 3037 61 19 in in IN 3037 61 20 the the DT 3037 61 21 modern modern JJ 3037 61 22 sense sense NN 3037 61 23 . . . 3037 62 1 This this DT 3037 62 2 was be VBD 3037 62 3 the the DT 3037 62 4 Western Western NNP 3037 62 5 Union Union NNP 3037 62 6 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 62 7 Company Company NNP 3037 62 8 . . . 3037 63 1 Incredible incredible JJ 3037 63 2 as as IN 3037 63 3 it -PRON- PRP 3037 63 4 may may MD 3037 63 5 seem seem VB 3037 63 6 , , , 3037 63 7 more more JJR 3037 63 8 than than IN 3037 63 9 fifty fifty CD 3037 63 10 companies company NNS 3037 63 11 , , , 3037 63 12 ten ten CD 3037 63 13 years year NNS 3037 63 14 before before IN 3037 63 15 the the DT 3037 63 16 Civil Civil NNP 3037 63 17 War War NNP 3037 63 18 , , , 3037 63 19 were be VBD 3037 63 20 engaged engage VBN 3037 63 21 in in IN 3037 63 22 the the DT 3037 63 23 business business NN 3037 63 24 of of IN 3037 63 25 transmitting transmit VBG 3037 63 26 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 3037 63 27 messages message NNS 3037 63 28 . . . 3037 64 1 These these DT 3037 64 2 companies company NNS 3037 64 3 had have VBD 3037 64 4 built build VBN 3037 64 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 64 6 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 64 7 lines line NNS 3037 64 8 precisely precisely RB 3037 64 9 as as IN 3037 64 10 the the DT 3037 64 11 railroads railroad NNS 3037 64 12 had have VBD 3037 64 13 laid lay VBN 3037 64 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 64 15 tracks track NNS 3037 64 16 ; ; : 3037 64 17 that that RB 3037 64 18 is is RB 3037 64 19 , , , 3037 64 20 independent independent JJ 3037 64 21 lines line NNS 3037 64 22 were be VBD 3037 64 23 constructed construct VBN 3037 64 24 connecting connect VBG 3037 64 25 two two CD 3037 64 26 given give VBN 3037 64 27 points point NNS 3037 64 28 . . . 3037 65 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 65 2 was be VBD 3037 65 3 inevitable inevitable JJ 3037 65 4 , , , 3037 65 5 of of IN 3037 65 6 course course NN 3037 65 7 , , , 3037 65 8 that that IN 3037 65 9 all all PDT 3037 65 10 these these DT 3037 65 11 scattered scatter VBN 3037 65 12 lines line NNS 3037 65 13 should should MD 3037 65 14 come come VB 3037 65 15 under under IN 3037 65 16 a a DT 3037 65 17 single single JJ 3037 65 18 control control NN 3037 65 19 , , , 3037 65 20 for for IN 3037 65 21 the the DT 3037 65 22 public public JJ 3037 65 23 convenience convenience NN 3037 65 24 could could MD 3037 65 25 not not RB 3037 65 26 be be VB 3037 65 27 served serve VBN 3037 65 28 otherwise otherwise RB 3037 65 29 . . . 3037 66 1 This this DT 3037 66 2 combination combination NN 3037 66 3 was be VBD 3037 66 4 effected effect VBN 3037 66 5 a a DT 3037 66 6 few few JJ 3037 66 7 years year NNS 3037 66 8 before before IN 3037 66 9 the the DT 3037 66 10 War War NNP 3037 66 11 , , , 3037 66 12 when when WRB 3037 66 13 the the DT 3037 66 14 Western Western NNP 3037 66 15 Union Union NNP 3037 66 16 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 66 17 Company Company NNP 3037 66 18 , , , 3037 66 19 after after IN 3037 66 20 a a DT 3037 66 21 long long JJ 3037 66 22 and and CC 3037 66 23 fierce fierce JJ 3037 66 24 contest contest NN 3037 66 25 , , , 3037 66 26 succeeded succeed VBN 3037 66 27 in in IN 3037 66 28 absorbing absorb VBG 3037 66 29 all all PDT 3037 66 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 66 31 competitors competitor NNS 3037 66 32 . . . 3037 67 1 Similar similar JJ 3037 67 2 forces force NNS 3037 67 3 were be VBD 3037 67 4 bringing bring VBG 3037 67 5 together together RB 3037 67 6 certain certain JJ 3037 67 7 continuous continuous JJ 3037 67 8 lines line NNS 3037 67 9 of of IN 3037 67 10 railways railway NNS 3037 67 11 , , , 3037 67 12 but but CC 3037 67 13 the the DT 3037 67 14 creation creation NN 3037 67 15 of of IN 3037 67 16 huge huge JJ 3037 67 17 trunk trunk NN 3037 67 18 systems system NNS 3037 67 19 had have VBD 3037 67 20 not not RB 3037 67 21 yet yet RB 3037 67 22 taken take VBN 3037 67 23 place place NN 3037 67 24 . . . 3037 68 1 How how WRB 3037 68 2 far far RB 3037 68 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 68 4 industrial industrial JJ 3037 68 5 era era NN 3037 68 6 is be VBZ 3037 68 7 removed remove VBN 3037 68 8 from from IN 3037 68 9 that that DT 3037 68 10 of of IN 3037 68 11 fifty fifty CD 3037 68 12 years year NNS 3037 68 13 ago ago RB 3037 68 14 is be VBZ 3037 68 15 apparent apparent JJ 3037 68 16 when when WRB 3037 68 17 we -PRON- PRP 3037 68 18 recall recall VBP 3037 68 19 that that IN 3037 68 20 the the DT 3037 68 21 proposed propose VBN 3037 68 22 capitalization capitalization NN 3037 68 23 of of IN 3037 68 24 $ $ $ 3037 68 25 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 3037 68 26 , , , 3037 68 27 caused cause VBN 3037 68 28 by by IN 3037 68 29 the the DT 3037 68 30 merging merging NN 3037 68 31 of of IN 3037 68 32 the the DT 3037 68 33 Boston Boston NNP 3037 68 34 and and CC 3037 68 35 Worcester Worcester NNP 3037 68 36 and and CC 3037 68 37 the the DT 3037 68 38 Western western JJ 3037 68 39 railroads railroad NNS 3037 68 40 , , , 3037 68 41 was be VBD 3037 68 42 widely widely RB 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NNP 3037 78 10 Astor Astor NNP 3037 78 11 , , , 3037 78 12 whose whose WP$ 3037 78 13 estate estate NN 3037 78 14 is be VBZ 3037 78 15 estimated estimate VBN 3037 78 16 at at IN 3037 78 17 $ $ $ 3037 78 18 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 3037 78 19 . . . 3037 79 1 The the DT 3037 79 2 next next JJ 3037 79 3 richest rich JJS 3037 79 4 man man NN 3037 79 5 was be VBD 3037 79 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 3037 79 7 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 79 8 , , , 3037 79 9 also also RB 3037 79 10 a a DT 3037 79 11 large large JJ 3037 79 12 landowner landowner NN 3037 79 13 , , , 3037 79 14 whose whose WP$ 3037 79 15 fortune fortune NN 3037 79 16 is be VBZ 3037 79 17 listed list VBN 3037 79 18 at at IN 3037 79 19 $ $ $ 3037 79 20 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 3037 79 21 . . . 3037 80 1 Then then RB 3037 80 2 comes come VBZ 3037 80 3 James James NNP 3037 80 4 Lenox Lenox NNP 3037 80 5 , , , 3037 80 6 again again RB 3037 80 7 a a DT 3037 80 8 land land NN 3037 80 9 proprietor proprietor NN 3037 80 10 , , , 3037 80 11 with with IN 3037 80 12 $ $ $ 3037 80 13 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 3037 80 14 . . . 3037 81 1 The the DT 3037 81 2 man man NN 3037 81 3 who who WP 3037 81 4 was be VBD 3037 81 5 to to TO 3037 81 6 accumulate accumulate VB 3037 81 7 the the DT 3037 81 8 first first JJ 3037 81 9 monstrous monstrous JJ 3037 81 10 American american JJ 3037 81 11 fortune fortune NN 3037 81 12 , , , 3037 81 13 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 3037 81 14 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 81 15 , , , 3037 81 16 is be VBZ 3037 81 17 accredited accredit VBN 3037 81 18 with with IN 3037 81 19 a a DT 3037 81 20 paltry paltry NN 3037 81 21 $ $ $ 3037 81 22 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 3037 81 23 . . . 3037 82 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 82 2 Beach Beach NNP 3037 82 3 's 's POS 3037 82 4 little little JJ 3037 82 5 pamphlet pamphlet NN 3037 82 6 sheds shed VBZ 3037 82 7 the the DT 3037 82 8 utmost utmost JJ 3037 82 9 light light NN 3037 82 10 upon upon IN 3037 82 11 the the DT 3037 82 12 economic economic JJ 3037 82 13 era era NN 3037 82 14 preceding precede VBG 3037 82 15 the the DT 3037 82 16 Civil Civil NNP 3037 82 17 War War NNP 3037 82 18 . . . 3037 83 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 83 2 really really RB 3037 83 3 pictures picture VBZ 3037 83 4 an an DT 3037 83 5 industrial industrial JJ 3037 83 6 organization organization NN 3037 83 7 that that WDT 3037 83 8 belongs belong VBZ 3037 83 9 as as RB 3037 83 10 much much JJ 3037 83 11 to to IN 3037 83 12 ancient ancient JJ 3037 83 13 history history NN 3037 83 14 as as IN 3037 83 15 the the DT 3037 83 16 empire empire NN 3037 83 17 of of IN 3037 83 18 the the DT 3037 83 19 Caesars Caesars NNP 3037 83 20 . . . 3037 84 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 84 2 study study NN 3037 84 3 lists list VBZ 3037 84 4 about about RB 3037 84 5 one one CD 3037 84 6 thousand thousand CD 3037 84 7 of of IN 3037 84 8 New New NNP 3037 84 9 York York NNP 3037 84 10 's 's POS 3037 84 11 " " `` 3037 84 12 wealthy wealthy JJ 3037 84 13 citizens citizen NNS 3037 84 14 . . . 3037 84 15 " " '' 3037 85 1 Yet yet CC 3037 85 2 the the DT 3037 85 3 fact fact NN 3037 85 4 that that IN 3037 85 5 a a DT 3037 85 6 man man NN 3037 85 7 qualified qualified JJ 3037 85 8 for for IN 3037 85 9 entrance entrance NN 3037 85 10 into into IN 3037 85 11 this this DT 3037 85 12 Valhalla Valhalla NNP 3037 85 13 who who WP 3037 85 14 had have VBD 3037 85 15 $ $ $ 3037 85 16 100,000 100,000 CD 3037 85 17 to to IN 3037 85 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 85 19 credit credit NN 3037 85 20 and and CC 3037 85 21 that that IN 3037 85 22 nine nine CD 3037 85 23 - - HYPH 3037 85 24 tenths tenth NNS 3037 85 25 of of IN 3037 85 26 those those DT 3037 85 27 so so RB 3037 85 28 chosen choose VBN 3037 85 29 possessed possessed JJ 3037 85 30 only only RB 3037 85 31 that that DT 3037 85 32 amount amount NN 3037 85 33 shows show VBZ 3037 85 34 the the DT 3037 85 35 progress progress NN 3037 85 36 concentrated concentrate VBN 3037 85 37 riches rich NNS 3037 85 38 have have VBP 3037 85 39 made make VBN 3037 85 40 in in IN 3037 85 41 sixty sixty CD 3037 85 42 years year NNS 3037 85 43 . . . 3037 86 1 How how WRB 3037 86 2 many many JJ 3037 86 3 New New NNPS 3037 86 4 Yorkers Yorkers NNPS 3037 86 5 of of IN 3037 86 6 today today NN 3037 86 7 would would MD 3037 86 8 look look VB 3037 86 9 upon upon IN 3037 86 10 a a DT 3037 86 11 man man NN 3037 86 12 with with IN 3037 86 13 $ $ $ 3037 86 14 100,000 100,000 CD 3037 86 15 as as IN 3037 86 16 " " `` 3037 86 17 wealthy wealthy JJ 3037 86 18 " " '' 3037 86 19 ? ? . 3037 87 1 The the DT 3037 87 2 sources source NNS 3037 87 3 of of IN 3037 87 4 these these DT 3037 87 5 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 87 6 also also RB 3037 87 7 show show VBP 3037 87 8 the the DT 3037 87 9 economic economic JJ 3037 87 10 changes change NNS 3037 87 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 87 12 country country NN 3037 87 13 has have VBZ 3037 87 14 undergone undergo VBN 3037 87 15 . . . 3037 88 1 Today today NN 3037 88 2 , , , 3037 88 3 when when WRB 3037 88 4 we -PRON- PRP 3037 88 5 think think VBP 3037 88 6 of of IN 3037 88 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 88 8 much much JJ 3037 88 9 exploited exploit VBN 3037 88 10 millionaires millionaire NNS 3037 88 11 , , , 3037 88 12 the the DT 3037 88 13 phrase phrase NN 3037 88 14 " " `` 3037 88 15 captains captain NNS 3037 88 16 of of IN 3037 88 17 industry industry NN 3037 88 18 " " '' 3037 88 19 is be VBZ 3037 88 20 the the DT 3037 88 21 accepted accepted JJ 3037 88 22 description description NN 3037 88 23 ; ; : 3037 88 24 in in IN 3037 88 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 88 26 Beach Beach NNP 3037 88 27 's 's POS 3037 88 28 time time NN 3037 88 29 the the DT 3037 88 30 popular popular JJ 3037 88 31 designation designation NN 3037 88 32 was be VBD 3037 88 33 " " `` 3037 88 34 merchant merchant NN 3037 88 35 prince prince NN 3037 88 36 . . . 3037 88 37 " " '' 3037 89 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 89 2 catalogue catalogue NN 3037 89 3 contains contain VBZ 3037 89 4 no no DT 3037 89 5 " " `` 3037 89 6 oil oil NN 3037 89 7 magnates magnate NNS 3037 89 8 " " '' 3037 89 9 or or CC 3037 89 10 " " `` 3037 89 11 steel steel NN 3037 89 12 kings king NNS 3037 89 13 " " '' 3037 89 14 or or CC 3037 89 15 " " `` 3037 89 16 railroad railroad NN 3037 89 17 manipulators manipulator NNS 3037 89 18 " " '' 3037 89 19 ; ; : 3037 89 20 nearly nearly RB 3037 89 21 all all PDT 3037 89 22 the the DT 3037 89 23 industrial industrial JJ 3037 89 24 giants giant NNS 3037 89 25 of of IN 3037 89 26 ante ante NN 3037 89 27 - - HYPH 3037 89 28 bellum bellum NN 3037 89 29 times time NNS 3037 89 30 -- -- : 3037 89 31 as as IN 3037 89 32 distinguished distinguish VBN 3037 89 33 from from IN 3037 89 34 the the DT 3037 89 35 socially socially RB 3037 89 36 prominent prominent JJ 3037 89 37 whose whose WP$ 3037 89 38 wealth wealth NN 3037 89 39 was be VBD 3037 89 40 inherited inherit VBN 3037 89 41 -- -- : 3037 89 42 had have VBD 3037 89 43 heaped heap VBN 3037 89 44 together together RB 3037 89 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 89 46 accumulations accumulation NNS 3037 89 47 in in IN 3037 89 48 humdrum humdrum JJ 3037 89 49 trade trade NN 3037 89 50 . . . 3037 90 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 90 2 Peter Peter NNP 3037 90 3 Cooper Cooper NNP 3037 90 4 , , , 3037 90 5 who who WP 3037 90 6 had have VBD 3037 90 7 made make VBN 3037 90 8 a a DT 3037 90 9 million million CD 3037 90 10 dollars dollar NNS 3037 90 11 in in IN 3037 90 12 the the DT 3037 90 13 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 90 14 of of IN 3037 90 15 isinglass isinglass NN 3037 90 16 and and CC 3037 90 17 glue glue NN 3037 90 18 , , , 3037 90 19 and and CC 3037 90 20 George George NNP 3037 90 21 Law Law NNP 3037 90 22 , , , 3037 90 23 whose whose WP$ 3037 90 24 gains gain NNS 3037 90 25 , , , 3037 90 26 equally equally RB 3037 90 27 large large JJ 3037 90 28 , , , 3037 90 29 represented represent VBD 3037 90 30 fortunate fortunate JJ 3037 90 31 speculations speculation NNS 3037 90 32 in in IN 3037 90 33 street street NN 3037 90 34 railroads railroad NNS 3037 90 35 , , , 3037 90 36 faintly faintly RB 3037 90 37 suggest suggest VBP 3037 90 38 the the DT 3037 90 39 approaching approach VBG 3037 90 40 era era NN 3037 90 41 ; ; : 3037 90 42 yet yet CC 3037 90 43 the the DT 3037 90 44 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 90 45 which which WDT 3037 90 46 are be VBP 3037 90 47 really really RB 3037 90 48 typical typical JJ 3037 90 49 are be VBP 3037 90 50 those those DT 3037 90 51 of of IN 3037 90 52 William William NNP 3037 90 53 Aspinwall Aspinwall NNP 3037 90 54 , , , 3037 90 55 who who WP 3037 90 56 made make VBD 3037 90 57 $ $ $ 3037 90 58 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 3037 90 59 in in IN 3037 90 60 the the DT 3037 90 61 shipping shipping NN 3037 90 62 business business NN 3037 90 63 , , , 3037 90 64 of of IN 3037 90 65 A. a. NN 3037 90 66 T. T. NNP 3037 90 67 Stewart Stewart NNP 3037 90 68 , , , 3037 90 69 whose whose WP$ 3037 90 70 $ $ $ 3037 90 71 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 3037 90 72 represented represent VBD 3037 90 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 90 74 earnings earning NNS 3037 90 75 as as IN 3037 90 76 a a DT 3037 90 77 retail retail JJ 3037 90 78 and and CC 3037 90 79 wholesale wholesale JJ 3037 90 80 dry dry JJ 3037 90 81 goods good NNS 3037 90 82 merchant merchant NN 3037 90 83 , , , 3037 90 84 and and CC 3037 90 85 of of IN 3037 90 86 Peter Peter NNP 3037 90 87 Harmony Harmony NNP 3037 90 88 , , , 3037 90 89 whose whose WP$ 3037 90 90 $ $ $ 3037 90 91 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 3037 90 92 had have VBD 3037 90 93 been be VBN 3037 90 94 derived derive VBN 3037 90 95 from from IN 3037 90 96 happy happy JJ 3037 90 97 trade trade NN 3037 90 98 ventures venture NNS 3037 90 99 in in IN 3037 90 100 Cuba Cuba NNP 3037 90 101 and and CC 3037 90 102 Spain Spain NNP 3037 90 103 . . . 3037 91 1 Many many JJ 3037 91 2 of of IN 3037 91 3 the the DT 3037 91 4 reservoirs reservoir NNS 3037 91 5 of of IN 3037 91 6 this this DT 3037 91 7 ante ante NN 3037 91 8 - - HYPH 3037 91 9 bellum bellum NN 3037 91 10 wealth wealth NN 3037 91 11 sound sound VBP 3037 91 12 strangely strangely RB 3037 91 13 in in IN 3037 91 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 91 15 modern modern JJ 3037 91 16 ears ear NNS 3037 91 17 . . . 3037 92 1 John John NNP 3037 92 2 Haggerty Haggerty NNP 3037 92 3 had have VBD 3037 92 4 made make VBN 3037 92 5 $ $ $ 3037 92 6 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 3037 92 7 as as IN 3037 92 8 an an DT 3037 92 9 auctioneer auctioneer NN 3037 92 10 ; ; : 3037 92 11 William William NNP 3037 92 12 L. L. NNP 3037 92 13 Coggeswell Coggeswell NNP 3037 92 14 had have VBD 3037 92 15 made make VBN 3037 92 16 half half NN 3037 92 17 as as RB 3037 92 18 much much JJ 3037 92 19 as as IN 3037 92 20 a a DT 3037 92 21 wine wine NN 3037 92 22 importer importer NN 3037 92 23 ; ; : 3037 92 24 Japhet Japhet NNP 3037 92 25 Bishop Bishop NNP 3037 92 26 had have VBD 3037 92 27 rounded round VBN 3037 92 28 out out RP 3037 92 29 an an DT 3037 92 30 honest honest JJ 3037 92 31 $ $ $ 3037 92 32 600,000 600,000 CD 3037 92 33 from from IN 3037 92 34 the the DT 3037 92 35 profits profit NNS 3037 92 36 of of IN 3037 92 37 a a DT 3037 92 38 hardware hardware NN 3037 92 39 store store NN 3037 92 40 ; ; : 3037 92 41 while while IN 3037 92 42 Phineas Phineas NNP 3037 92 43 T. T. NNP 3037 92 44 Barnum Barnum NNP 3037 92 45 ranks rank VBZ 3037 92 46 high high RB 3037 92 47 in in IN 3037 92 48 the the DT 3037 92 49 list list NN 3037 92 50 by by IN 3037 92 51 virtue virtue NN 3037 92 52 of of IN 3037 92 53 $ $ $ 3037 92 54 800,000 800,000 CD 3037 92 55 accumulated accumulate VBN 3037 92 56 in in IN 3037 92 57 a a DT 3037 92 58 business business NN 3037 92 59 which which WDT 3037 92 60 it -PRON- PRP 3037 92 61 is be VBZ 3037 92 62 hardly hardly RB 3037 92 63 necessary necessary JJ 3037 92 64 to to TO 3037 92 65 specify specify VB 3037 92 66 . . . 3037 93 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 93 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 93 3 name name NN 3037 93 4 and and CC 3037 93 5 that that DT 3037 93 6 of of IN 3037 93 7 the the DT 3037 93 8 great great JJ 3037 93 9 landlords landlord NNS 3037 93 10 are be VBP 3037 93 11 almost almost RB 3037 93 12 the the DT 3037 93 13 only only JJ 3037 93 14 ones one NNS 3037 93 15 in in IN 3037 93 16 this this DT 3037 93 17 list list NN 3037 93 18 that that 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NN 3037 97 8 , , , 3037 97 9 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 97 10 more more RBR 3037 97 11 graphically graphically RB 3037 97 12 than than IN 3037 97 13 any any DT 3037 97 14 similar similar JJ 3037 97 15 event event NN 3037 97 16 in in IN 3037 97 17 history history NN 3037 97 18 , , , 3037 97 19 the the DT 3037 97 20 power power NN 3037 97 21 which which WDT 3037 97 22 military military JJ 3037 97 23 operations operation NNS 3037 97 24 may may MD 3037 97 25 exercise exercise VB 3037 97 26 in in IN 3037 97 27 stimulating stimulate VBG 3037 97 28 all all PDT 3037 97 29 the the DT 3037 97 30 productive productive JJ 3037 97 31 forces force NNS 3037 97 32 of of IN 3037 97 33 a a DT 3037 97 34 people people NNS 3037 97 35 . . . 3037 98 1 In in IN 3037 98 2 thickly thickly RB 3037 98 3 settled settle VBN 3037 98 4 nations nation NNS 3037 98 5 , , , 3037 98 6 with with IN 3037 98 7 few few JJ 3037 98 8 dormant dormant JJ 3037 98 9 resources resource NNS 3037 98 10 and and CC 3037 98 11 with with IN 3037 98 12 practically practically RB 3037 98 13 no no DT 3037 98 14 areas area NNS 3037 98 15 of of IN 3037 98 16 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 3037 98 17 land land NN 3037 98 18 , , , 3037 98 19 a a DT 3037 98 20 long long JJ 3037 98 21 war war NN 3037 98 22 usually usually RB 3037 98 23 produces produce VBZ 3037 98 24 industrial industrial JJ 3037 98 25 disorganization disorganization NN 3037 98 26 and and CC 3037 98 27 financial financial JJ 3037 98 28 exhaustion exhaustion NN 3037 98 29 . . . 3037 99 1 The the DT 3037 99 2 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 3037 99 3 wars war NNS 3037 99 4 had have VBD 3037 99 5 this this DT 3037 99 6 effect effect NN 3037 99 7 in in IN 3037 99 8 Europe Europe NNP 3037 99 9 ; ; : 3037 99 10 in in IN 3037 99 11 particular particular JJ 3037 99 12 they -PRON- PRP 3037 99 13 caused cause VBD 3037 99 14 a a DT 3037 99 15 period period NN 3037 99 16 of of IN 3037 99 17 social social JJ 3037 99 18 and and CC 3037 99 19 industrial industrial JJ 3037 99 20 distress distress NN 3037 99 21 in in IN 3037 99 22 England England NNP 3037 99 23 . . . 3037 100 1 The the DT 3037 100 2 few few JJ 3037 100 3 years year NNS 3037 100 4 immediately immediately RB 3037 100 5 following follow VBG 3037 100 6 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 3037 100 7 marked mark VBD 3037 100 8 a a DT 3037 100 9 period period NN 3037 100 10 when when WRB 3037 100 11 starving starve VBG 3037 100 12 mobs mob NNS 3037 100 13 rioted riot VBN 3037 100 14 in in IN 3037 100 15 the the DT 3037 100 16 streets street NNS 3037 100 17 of of IN 3037 100 18 London London NNP 3037 100 19 , , , 3037 100 20 setting set VBG 3037 100 21 fire fire NN 3037 100 22 to to IN 3037 100 23 the the DT 3037 100 24 houses house NNS 3037 100 25 of of IN 3037 100 26 the the DT 3037 100 27 aristocracy aristocracy NN 3037 100 28 and and CC 3037 100 29 stoning stone VBG 3037 100 30 the the DT 3037 100 31 Prince Prince NNP 3037 100 32 Regent Regent NNP 3037 100 33 whenever whenever WRB 3037 100 34 he -PRON- PRP 3037 100 35 dared dare VBD 3037 100 36 to to TO 3037 100 37 show show VB 3037 100 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 100 39 head head NN 3037 100 40 in in IN 3037 100 41 public public NN 3037 100 42 , , , 3037 100 43 when when WRB 3037 100 44 cotton cotton NN 3037 100 45 spindles spindles NNP 3037 100 46 ceased cease VBD 3037 100 47 to to TO 3037 100 48 turn turn VB 3037 100 49 , , , 3037 100 50 when when WRB 3037 100 51 collieries colliery NNS 3037 100 52 closed close VBD 3037 100 53 down down RB 3037 100 54 , , , 3037 100 55 when when WRB 3037 100 56 jails jail NNS 3037 100 57 and and CC 3037 100 58 workhouses workhouse NNS 3037 100 59 were be VBD 3037 100 60 overflowing overflow VBG 3037 100 61 with with IN 3037 100 62 a a DT 3037 100 63 wretched wretched JJ 3037 100 64 proletariat proletariat NN 3037 100 65 , , , 3037 100 66 and and CC 3037 100 67 when when WRB 3037 100 68 gaunt gaunt JJ 3037 100 69 and and CC 3037 100 70 homeless homeless JJ 3037 100 71 women woman NNS 3037 100 72 and and CC 3037 100 73 children child NNS 3037 100 74 crowded crowd VBD 3037 100 75 the the DT 3037 100 76 country country NN 3037 100 77 highways highway NNS 3037 100 78 . . . 3037 101 1 No no DT 3037 101 2 such such JJ 3037 101 3 disorders disorder NNS 3037 101 4 followed follow VBD 3037 101 5 the the DT 3037 101 6 Civil Civil NNP 3037 101 7 War War NNP 3037 101 8 in in IN 3037 101 9 this this DT 3037 101 10 country country NN 3037 101 11 , , , 3037 101 12 at at IN 3037 101 13 least least JJS 3037 101 14 in in IN 3037 101 15 the the DT 3037 101 16 North North NNP 3037 101 17 and and CC 3037 101 18 West West NNP 3037 101 19 . . . 3037 102 1 Spiritually spiritually RB 3037 102 2 the the DT 3037 102 3 struggle struggle NN 3037 102 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 3037 102 5 much much RB 3037 102 6 in in IN 3037 102 7 awakening awaken VBG 3037 102 8 the the DT 3037 102 9 nation nation NN 3037 102 10 to to IN 3037 102 11 a a DT 3037 102 12 consciousness consciousness NN 3037 102 13 of of IN 3037 102 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 102 15 great great JJ 3037 102 16 opportunities opportunity NNS 3037 102 17 . . . 3037 103 1 The the DT 3037 103 2 fact fact NN 3037 103 3 that that IN 3037 103 4 we -PRON- PRP 3037 103 5 could could MD 3037 103 6 spend spend VB 3037 103 7 more more JJR 3037 103 8 than than IN 3037 103 9 a a DT 3037 103 10 million million CD 3037 103 11 dollars dollar NNS 3037 103 12 a a DT 3037 103 13 day day NN 3037 103 14 -- -- : 3037 103 15 expenditures expenditure NNS 3037 103 16 that that WDT 3037 103 17 hardly hardly RB 3037 103 18 seem seem VBP 3037 103 19 startling startling JJ 3037 103 20 in in IN 3037 103 21 amount amount NN 3037 103 22 now now RB 3037 103 23 , , , 3037 103 24 but but CC 3037 103 25 which which WDT 3037 103 26 were be VBD 3037 103 27 almost almost RB 3037 103 28 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 3037 103 29 then then RB 3037 103 30 -- -- : 3037 103 31 and and CC 3037 103 32 that that IN 3037 103 33 soon soon RB 3037 103 34 after after IN 3037 103 35 hostilities hostility NNS 3037 103 36 ceased cease VBD 3037 103 37 we -PRON- PRP 3037 103 38 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 103 39 paid pay VBD 3037 103 40 off off RP 3037 103 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 103 42 large large JJ 3037 103 43 debt debt NN 3037 103 44 , , , 3037 103 45 directed direct VBD 3037 103 46 the the DT 3037 103 47 attention attention NN 3037 103 48 of of IN 3037 103 49 foreign foreign JJ 3037 103 50 capitalists capitalist NNS 3037 103 51 to to IN 3037 103 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 103 53 resources resource NNS 3037 103 54 , , , 3037 103 55 and and CC 3037 103 56 gave give VBD 3037 103 57 them -PRON- PRP 3037 103 58 the the DT 3037 103 59 utmost utmost JJ 3037 103 60 confidence confidence NN 3037 103 61 in in IN 3037 103 62 this this DT 3037 103 63 new new JJ 3037 103 64 investment investment NN 3037 103 65 field field NN 3037 103 66 . . . 3037 104 1 Immigration immigration NN 3037 104 2 , , , 3037 104 3 too too RB 3037 104 4 , , , 3037 104 5 started start VBD 3037 104 6 after after IN 3037 104 7 the the DT 3037 104 8 war war NN 3037 104 9 at at IN 3037 104 10 a a DT 3037 104 11 rate rate NN 3037 104 12 hitherto hitherto VBN 3037 104 13 without without IN 3037 104 14 parallel parallel NN 3037 104 15 in in IN 3037 104 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 104 17 annals annal NNS 3037 104 18 . . . 3037 105 1 The the DT 3037 105 2 Germans Germans NNPS 3037 105 3 who who WP 3037 105 4 had have VBD 3037 105 5 come come VBN 3037 105 6 in in IN 3037 105 7 the the DT 3037 105 8 years year NNS 3037 105 9 preceding precede VBG 3037 105 10 the the DT 3037 105 11 Civil Civil NNP 3037 105 12 War War NNP 3037 105 13 had have VBD 3037 105 14 been be VBN 3037 105 15 largely largely RB 3037 105 16 political political JJ 3037 105 17 refugees refugee NNS 3037 105 18 and and CC 3037 105 19 democratic democratic JJ 3037 105 20 idealists idealist NNS 3037 105 21 , , , 3037 105 22 but but CC 3037 105 23 now now RB 3037 105 24 , , , 3037 105 25 in in IN 3037 105 26 much much RB 3037 105 27 larger large JJR 3037 105 28 numbers number NNS 3037 105 29 , , , 3037 105 30 began begin VBD 3037 105 31 the the DT 3037 105 32 influx influx NN 3037 105 33 of of IN 3037 105 34 north north NN 3037 105 35 and and CC 3037 105 36 south south NNS 3037 105 37 Germans Germans NNPS 3037 105 38 whose whose WP$ 3037 105 39 dominating dominating JJ 3037 105 40 motive motive NN 3037 105 41 was be VBD 3037 105 42 economic economic JJ 3037 105 43 . . . 3037 106 1 These these DT 3037 106 2 Germans Germans NNPS 3037 106 3 began begin VBD 3037 106 4 to to TO 3037 106 5 find find VB 3037 106 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 106 7 way way NN 3037 106 8 to to IN 3037 106 9 the the DT 3037 106 10 farms farm NNS 3037 106 11 of of IN 3037 106 12 the the DT 3037 106 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3037 106 14 Valley Valley NNP 3037 106 15 ; ; : 3037 106 16 the the DT 3037 106 17 Irish Irish NNP 3037 106 18 began begin VBD 3037 106 19 once once RB 3037 106 20 more more JJR 3037 106 21 to to TO 3037 106 22 crowd crowd VB 3037 106 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 106 24 cities city NNS 3037 106 25 ; ; : 3037 106 26 the the DT 3037 106 27 Slavs Slavs NNP 3037 106 28 gravitated gravitate VBD 3037 106 29 towards towards IN 3037 106 30 the the DT 3037 106 31 mines mine NNS 3037 106 32 of of IN 3037 106 33 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 106 34 ; ; : 3037 106 35 the the DT 3037 106 36 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 3037 106 37 settled settle VBD 3037 106 38 whole whole JJ 3037 106 39 counties county NNS 3037 106 40 of of IN 3037 106 41 certain certain JJ 3037 106 42 northwestern northwestern JJ 3037 106 43 States state NNS 3037 106 44 ; ; : 3037 106 45 while while IN 3037 106 46 the the DT 3037 106 47 Jews Jews NNPS 3037 106 48 began begin VBD 3037 106 49 that that IN 3037 106 50 conquest conquest NN 3037 106 51 of of IN 3037 106 52 the the DT 3037 106 53 tailoring tailoring NN 3037 106 54 industries industry NNS 3037 106 55 that that WDT 3037 106 56 was be VBD 3037 106 57 ultimately ultimately RB 3037 106 58 to to TO 3037 106 59 make make VB 3037 106 60 them -PRON- PRP 3037 106 61 the the DT 3037 106 62 clothiers clothier NNS 3037 106 63 of of IN 3037 106 64 a a DT 3037 106 65 hundred hundred CD 3037 106 66 million million CD 3037 106 67 people people NNS 3037 106 68 . . . 3037 107 1 For for IN 3037 107 2 this this DT 3037 107 3 industrial industrial JJ 3037 107 4 development development NN 3037 107 5 , , , 3037 107 6 America America NNP 3037 107 7 supplied supply VBD 3037 107 8 the the DT 3037 107 9 land land NN 3037 107 10 , , , 3037 107 11 the the DT 3037 107 12 resources resource NNS 3037 107 13 , , , 3037 107 14 and and CC 3037 107 15 the the DT 3037 107 16 business business NN 3037 107 17 leaders leader NNS 3037 107 18 , , , 3037 107 19 while while IN 3037 107 20 Europe Europe NNP 3037 107 21 furnished furnish VBD 3037 107 22 the the DT 3037 107 23 liquid liquid JJ 3037 107 24 capital capital NN 3037 107 25 and and CC 3037 107 26 the the DT 3037 107 27 laborers laborer NNS 3037 107 28 . . . 3037 108 1 Even even RB 3037 108 2 more more RBR 3037 108 3 directly directly RB 3037 108 4 did do VBD 3037 108 5 the the DT 3037 108 6 War war NN 3037 108 7 stimulate stimulate VB 3037 108 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 108 9 industrial industrial JJ 3037 108 10 development development NN 3037 108 11 . . . 3037 109 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 109 2 the the DT 3037 109 3 greatest great JJS 3037 109 4 effect effect NN 3037 109 5 was be VBD 3037 109 6 the the DT 3037 109 7 way way NN 3037 109 8 in in IN 3037 109 9 which which WDT 3037 109 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 109 11 changed change VBD 3037 109 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 109 13 transportation transportation NN 3037 109 14 system system NN 3037 109 15 . . . 3037 110 1 The the DT 3037 110 2 mere mere JJ 3037 110 3 necessity necessity NN 3037 110 4 of of IN 3037 110 5 constantly constantly RB 3037 110 6 transporting transport VBG 3037 110 7 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 110 8 of of IN 3037 110 9 thousands thousand NNS 3037 110 10 of of IN 3037 110 11 troops troop NNS 3037 110 12 and and CC 3037 110 13 war war NN 3037 110 14 supplies supply NNS 3037 110 15 demanded demand VBD 3037 110 16 reconstruction reconstruction NN 3037 110 17 and and CC 3037 110 18 reequipment reequipment NN 3037 110 19 on on IN 3037 110 20 an an DT 3037 110 21 extensive extensive JJ 3037 110 22 scale scale NN 3037 110 23 . . . 3037 111 1 The the DT 3037 111 2 American American NNP 3037 111 3 Civil Civil NNP 3037 111 4 War War NNP 3037 111 5 was be VBD 3037 111 6 the the DT 3037 111 7 first first JJ 3037 111 8 great great JJ 3037 111 9 conflict conflict NN 3037 111 10 in in IN 3037 111 11 which which WDT 3037 111 12 railroads railroad NNS 3037 111 13 played play VBD 3037 111 14 a a DT 3037 111 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3037 111 16 military military JJ 3037 111 17 part part NN 3037 111 18 , , , 3037 111 19 and and CC 3037 111 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 111 21 development development NN 3037 111 22 during during IN 3037 111 23 those those DT 3037 111 24 four four CD 3037 111 25 years year NNS 3037 111 26 naturally naturally RB 3037 111 27 left leave VBD 3037 111 28 them -PRON- PRP 3037 111 29 in in IN 3037 111 30 a a DT 3037 111 31 strong strong JJ 3037 111 32 position position NN 3037 111 33 to to TO 3037 111 34 meet meet VB 3037 111 35 the the DT 3037 111 36 new new JJ 3037 111 37 necessities necessity NNS 3037 111 38 of of IN 3037 111 39 peace peace NN 3037 111 40 . . . 3037 112 1 One one CD 3037 112 2 of of IN 3037 112 3 the the DT 3037 112 4 first first JJ 3037 112 5 effects effect NNS 3037 112 6 of of IN 3037 112 7 the the DT 3037 112 8 War War NNP 3037 112 9 was be VBD 3037 112 10 to to TO 3037 112 11 close close VB 3037 112 12 the the DT 3037 112 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3037 112 14 River River NNP 3037 112 15 ; ; : 3037 112 16 consequently consequently RB 3037 112 17 the the DT 3037 112 18 products product NNS 3037 112 19 of of IN 3037 112 20 the the DT 3037 112 21 Western western JJ 3037 112 22 farms farm NNS 3037 112 23 had have VBD 3037 112 24 to to TO 3037 112 25 go go VB 3037 112 26 east east RB 3037 112 27 by by IN 3037 112 28 railroad railroad NN 3037 112 29 , , , 3037 112 30 and and CC 3037 112 31 this this DT 3037 112 32 fact fact NN 3037 112 33 led lead VBD 3037 112 34 to to IN 3037 112 35 that that DT 3037 112 36 preeminence preeminence NN 3037 112 37 of of IN 3037 112 38 the the DT 3037 112 39 great great JJ 3037 112 40 trunk trunk NN 3037 112 41 lines line NNS 3037 112 42 which which WDT 3037 112 43 they -PRON- PRP 3037 112 44 retain retain VBP 3037 112 45 to to IN 3037 112 46 this this DT 3037 112 47 day day NN 3037 112 48 . . . 3037 113 1 Almost almost RB 3037 113 2 overnight overnight RB 3037 113 3 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 113 4 became become VBD 3037 113 5 the the DT 3037 113 6 great great JJ 3037 113 7 Western western JJ 3037 113 8 shipping shipping NN 3037 113 9 center center NN 3037 113 10 , , , 3037 113 11 and and CC 3037 113 12 though though IN 3037 113 13 the the DT 3037 113 14 river river NN 3037 113 15 boats boat NNS 3037 113 16 lingered linger VBD 3037 113 17 for for IN 3037 113 18 a a DT 3037 113 19 time time NN 3037 113 20 on on IN 3037 113 21 the the DT 3037 113 22 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 113 23 and and CC 3037 113 24 the the DT 3037 113 25 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3037 113 26 they -PRON- PRP 3037 113 27 grew grow VBD 3037 113 28 fewer few JJR 3037 113 29 year year NN 3037 113 30 by by IN 3037 113 31 year year NN 3037 113 32 . . . 3037 114 1 Prosperity prosperity NN 3037 114 2 , , , 3037 114 3 greater great JJR 3037 114 4 than than IN 3037 114 5 the the DT 3037 114 6 country country NN 3037 114 7 had have VBD 3037 114 8 ever ever RB 3037 114 9 known know VBN 3037 114 10 , , , 3037 114 11 prevailed prevail VBD 3037 114 12 everywhere everywhere RB 3037 114 13 in in IN 3037 114 14 the the DT 3037 114 15 North North NNP 3037 114 16 throughout throughout IN 3037 114 17 the the DT 3037 114 18 last last JJ 3037 114 19 two two CD 3037 114 20 years year NNS 3037 114 21 of of IN 3037 114 22 the the DT 3037 114 23 War war NN 3037 114 24 . . . 3037 115 1 So so RB 3037 115 2 , , , 3037 115 3 too too RB 3037 115 4 , , , 3037 115 5 feeding feed VBG 3037 115 6 and and CC 3037 115 7 supplying supply VBG 3037 115 8 an an DT 3037 115 9 army army NN 3037 115 10 of of IN 3037 115 11 millions million NNS 3037 115 12 of of IN 3037 115 13 men man NNS 3037 115 14 laid lay VBD 3037 115 15 the the DT 3037 115 16 foundation foundation NN 3037 115 17 of of IN 3037 115 18 many many JJ 3037 115 19 of of IN 3037 115 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 115 21 greatest great JJS 3037 115 22 industries industry NNS 3037 115 23 . . . 3037 116 1 The the DT 3037 116 2 Northern northern JJ 3037 116 3 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 116 4 in in IN 3037 116 5 the the DT 3037 116 6 early early JJ 3037 116 7 days day NNS 3037 116 8 of of IN 3037 116 9 the the DT 3037 116 10 war war NN 3037 116 11 were be VBD 3037 116 12 clothed clothe VBN 3037 116 13 in in IN 3037 116 14 garments garment NNS 3037 116 15 so so RB 3037 116 16 variegated variegate VBD 3037 116 17 that that IN 3037 116 18 they -PRON- PRP 3037 116 19 sometimes sometimes RB 3037 116 20 had have VBD 3037 116 21 trouble trouble NN 3037 116 22 in in IN 3037 116 23 telling tell VBG 3037 116 24 friend friend NN 3037 116 25 from from IN 3037 116 26 foe foe NN 3037 116 27 , , , 3037 116 28 and and CC 3037 116 29 not not RB 3037 116 30 infrequently infrequently RB 3037 116 31 they -PRON- PRP 3037 116 32 shot shoot VBD 3037 116 33 at at IN 3037 116 34 one one CD 3037 116 35 another another DT 3037 116 36 ; ; : 3037 116 37 so so RB 3037 116 38 inadequately inadequately RB 3037 116 39 were be VBD 3037 116 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 116 41 woolen woolen JJ 3037 116 42 mills mill NNS 3037 116 43 prepared prepare VBD 3037 116 44 to to TO 3037 116 45 supply supply VB 3037 116 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 116 47 uniforms uniform NNS 3037 116 48 ! ! . 3037 117 1 But but CC 3037 117 2 larger large JJR 3037 117 3 government government NN 3037 117 4 contracts contract NNS 3037 117 5 enabled enable VBD 3037 117 6 the the DT 3037 117 7 proprietors proprietor NNS 3037 117 8 to to TO 3037 117 9 reconstruct reconstruct VB 3037 117 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 117 11 mills mill NNS 3037 117 12 , , , 3037 117 13 install install VB 3037 117 14 modern modern JJ 3037 117 15 machines machine NNS 3037 117 16 , , , 3037 117 17 and and CC 3037 117 18 build build VB 3037 117 19 up up RP 3037 117 20 an an DT 3037 117 21 organization organization NN 3037 117 22 and and CC 3037 117 23 a a DT 3037 117 24 prosperous prosperous JJ 3037 117 25 business business NN 3037 117 26 that that WDT 3037 117 27 still still RB 3037 117 28 endures endure VBZ 3037 117 29 . . . 3037 118 1 Making make VBG 3037 118 2 boots boot NNS 3037 118 3 and and CC 3037 118 4 shoes shoe NNS 3037 118 5 for for IN 3037 118 6 Northern northern JJ 3037 118 7 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 118 8 laid lay VBD 3037 118 9 the the DT 3037 118 10 foundation foundation NN 3037 118 11 of of IN 3037 118 12 America America NNP 3037 118 13 's 's POS 3037 118 14 great great JJ 3037 118 15 shoe shoe NN 3037 118 16 industry industry NN 3037 118 17 . . . 3037 119 1 Machinery Machinery NNP 3037 119 2 had have VBD 3037 119 3 already already RB 3037 119 4 been be VBN 3037 119 5 applied apply VBN 3037 119 6 to to IN 3037 119 7 shoe shoe NN 3037 119 8 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 119 9 , , , 3037 119 10 but but CC 3037 119 11 only only RB 3037 119 12 to to IN 3037 119 13 a a DT 3037 119 14 limited limited JJ 3037 119 15 extent extent NN 3037 119 16 ; ; : 3037 119 17 under under IN 3037 119 18 the the DT 3037 119 19 pressure pressure NN 3037 119 20 of of IN 3037 119 21 war war NN 3037 119 22 conditions condition NNS 3037 119 23 , , , 3037 119 24 however however RB 3037 119 25 , , , 3037 119 26 American american JJ 3037 119 27 inventive inventive JJ 3037 119 28 skill skill NN 3037 119 29 found find VBD 3037 119 30 ways way NNS 3037 119 31 of of IN 3037 119 32 performing perform VBG 3037 119 33 mechanically mechanically RB 3037 119 34 almost almost RB 3037 119 35 all all PDT 3037 119 36 the the DT 3037 119 37 operations operation NNS 3037 119 38 that that WDT 3037 119 39 had have VBD 3037 119 40 formerly formerly RB 3037 119 41 been be VBN 3037 119 42 done do VBN 3037 119 43 by by IN 3037 119 44 hand hand NN 3037 119 45 . . . 3037 120 1 The the DT 3037 120 2 McKay McKay NNP 3037 120 3 sewing sewing NN 3037 120 4 machine machine NN 3037 120 5 , , , 3037 120 6 one one CD 3037 120 7 of of IN 3037 120 8 the the DT 3037 120 9 greatest great JJS 3037 120 10 of of IN 3037 120 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 120 12 inventions invention NNS 3037 120 13 , , , 3037 120 14 which which WDT 3037 120 15 was be VBD 3037 120 16 perfected perfect VBN 3037 120 17 in in IN 3037 120 18 the the DT 3037 120 19 second second JJ 3037 120 20 year year NN 3037 120 21 of of IN 3037 120 22 the the DT 3037 120 23 war war NN 3037 120 24 , , , 3037 120 25 did do VBD 3037 120 26 as as RB 3037 120 27 much much JJ 3037 120 28 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 120 29 as as IN 3037 120 30 any any DT 3037 120 31 single single JJ 3037 120 32 device device NN 3037 120 33 to to TO 3037 120 34 keep keep VB 3037 120 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 120 36 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 120 37 well well UH 3037 120 38 shod shod NN 3037 120 39 and and CC 3037 120 40 comfortable comfortable JJ 3037 120 41 . . . 3037 121 1 The the DT 3037 121 2 necessity necessity NN 3037 121 3 of of IN 3037 121 4 feeding feed VBG 3037 121 5 these these DT 3037 121 6 same same JJ 3037 121 7 armies army NNS 3037 121 8 created create VBD 3037 121 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 121 10 great great JJ 3037 121 11 packing packing NN 3037 121 12 plants plant NNS 3037 121 13 . . . 3037 122 1 Though though IN 3037 122 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 122 3 had have VBD 3037 122 4 invented invent VBN 3037 122 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 122 6 reaper reaper NN 3037 122 7 several several JJ 3037 122 8 years year NNS 3037 122 9 before before IN 3037 122 10 the the DT 3037 122 11 war war NN 3037 122 12 , , , 3037 122 13 the the DT 3037 122 14 new new JJ 3037 122 15 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 122 16 machinery machinery NN 3037 122 17 had have VBD 3037 122 18 made make VBN 3037 122 19 no no DT 3037 122 20 great great JJ 3037 122 21 headway headway NN 3037 122 22 . . . 3037 123 1 Without without IN 3037 123 2 this this DT 3037 123 3 machinery machinery NN 3037 123 4 , , , 3037 123 5 however however RB 3037 123 6 , , , 3037 123 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 123 8 Western western JJ 3037 123 9 farmers farmer NNS 3037 123 10 could could MD 3037 123 11 never never RB 3037 123 12 have have VB 3037 123 13 harvested harvest VBN 3037 123 14 the the DT 3037 123 15 gigantic gigantic JJ 3037 123 16 crops crop NNS 3037 123 17 which which WDT 3037 123 18 not not RB 3037 123 19 only only RB 3037 123 20 fed feed VBD 3037 123 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 123 22 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 123 23 but but CC 3037 123 24 laid lay VBD 3037 123 25 the the DT 3037 123 26 basis basis NN 3037 123 27 of of IN 3037 123 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 123 29 economic economic JJ 3037 123 30 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 123 31 . . . 3037 124 1 Thus thus RB 3037 124 2 the the DT 3037 124 3 War War NNP 3037 124 4 directly directly RB 3037 124 5 established establish VBD 3037 124 6 one one CD 3037 124 7 of of IN 3037 124 8 the the DT 3037 124 9 greatest great JJS 3037 124 10 , , , 3037 124 11 and and CC 3037 124 12 certainly certainly RB 3037 124 13 one one CD 3037 124 14 of of IN 3037 124 15 the the DT 3037 124 16 most most RBS 3037 124 17 romantic romantic JJ 3037 124 18 , , , 3037 124 19 of of IN 3037 124 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 124 21 industries industry NNS 3037 124 22 -- -- : 3037 124 23 that that DT 3037 124 24 of of IN 3037 124 25 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 124 26 machinery machinery NN 3037 124 27 . . . 3037 125 1 Above above IN 3037 125 2 all all DT 3037 125 3 , , , 3037 125 4 however however RB 3037 125 5 , , , 3037 125 6 the the DT 3037 125 7 victory victory NN 3037 125 8 at at IN 3037 125 9 Appomattox Appomattox NNP 3037 125 10 threw throw VBD 3037 125 11 upon upon IN 3037 125 12 the the DT 3037 125 13 country country NN 3037 125 14 more more JJR 3037 125 15 than than IN 3037 125 16 a a DT 3037 125 17 million million CD 3037 125 18 unemployed unemployed JJ 3037 125 19 men man NNS 3037 125 20 . . . 3037 126 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 126 2 European european JJ 3037 126 3 critics critic NNS 3037 126 4 predicted predict VBD 3037 126 5 that that IN 3037 126 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 126 7 return return NN 3037 126 8 to to IN 3037 126 9 civil civil JJ 3037 126 10 life life NN 3037 126 11 would would MD 3037 126 12 produce produce VB 3037 126 13 dire dire JJ 3037 126 14 social social JJ 3037 126 15 and and CC 3037 126 16 political political JJ 3037 126 17 consequences consequence NNS 3037 126 18 . . . 3037 127 1 But but CC 3037 127 2 these these DT 3037 127 3 critics critic NNS 3037 127 4 were be VBD 3037 127 5 thinking think VBG 3037 127 6 in in IN 3037 127 7 terms term NNS 3037 127 8 of of IN 3037 127 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 127 10 own own JJ 3037 127 11 countries country NNS 3037 127 12 ; ; : 3037 127 13 they -PRON- PRP 3037 127 14 failed fail VBD 3037 127 15 to to TO 3037 127 16 consider consider VB 3037 127 17 that that IN 3037 127 18 the the DT 3037 127 19 United United NNP 3037 127 20 States States NNP 3037 127 21 had have VBD 3037 127 22 an an DT 3037 127 23 immense immense JJ 3037 127 24 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 3037 127 25 domain domain NN 3037 127 26 which which WDT 3037 127 27 was be VBD 3037 127 28 waiting wait VBG 3037 127 29 for for IN 3037 127 30 development development NN 3037 127 31 . . . 3037 128 1 The the DT 3037 128 2 men man NNS 3037 128 3 who who WP 3037 128 4 fought fight VBD 3037 128 5 the the DT 3037 128 6 Civil Civil NNP 3037 128 7 War War NNP 3037 128 8 had have VBD 3037 128 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 3037 128 10 precisely precisely RB 3037 128 11 the the DT 3037 128 12 adventurous adventurous JJ 3037 128 13 , , , 3037 128 14 hardy hardy JJ 3037 128 15 instincts instinct NNS 3037 128 16 which which WDT 3037 128 17 were be VBD 3037 128 18 most most RBS 3037 128 19 needed need VBN 3037 128 20 in in IN 3037 128 21 this this DT 3037 128 22 great great JJ 3037 128 23 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 128 24 . . . 3037 129 1 Even even RB 3037 129 2 before before IN 3037 129 3 the the DT 3037 129 4 War war NN 3037 129 5 ended end VBD 3037 129 6 , , , 3037 129 7 a a DT 3037 129 8 great great JJ 3037 129 9 immigration immigration NN 3037 129 10 started start VBD 3037 129 11 towards towards IN 3037 129 12 the the DT 3037 129 13 mines mine NNS 3037 129 14 and and CC 3037 129 15 farms farm NNS 3037 129 16 of of IN 3037 129 17 the the DT 3037 129 18 trans trans NNP 3037 129 19 - - NNP 3037 129 20 Mississippi mississippi JJ 3037 129 21 country country NN 3037 129 22 . . . 3037 130 1 There there EX 3037 130 2 was be VBD 3037 130 3 probably probably RB 3037 130 4 no no DT 3037 130 5 important important JJ 3037 130 6 town town NN 3037 130 7 or or CC 3037 130 8 district district NN 3037 130 9 west west NN 3037 130 10 of of IN 3037 130 11 the the DT 3037 130 12 Alleghanies Alleghanies NNPS 3037 130 13 that that WDT 3037 130 14 did do VBD 3037 130 15 not not RB 3037 130 16 absorb absorb VB 3037 130 17 a a DT 3037 130 18 considerable considerable JJ 3037 130 19 number number NN 3037 130 20 . . . 3037 131 1 In in IN 3037 131 2 most most JJS 3037 131 3 instances instance NNS 3037 131 4 , , , 3037 131 5 too too RB 3037 131 6 , , , 3037 131 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 131 8 ex ex NNS 3037 131 9 - - NNS 3037 131 10 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 131 11 became become VBD 3037 131 12 leaders leader NNS 3037 131 13 in in IN 3037 131 14 these these DT 3037 131 15 new new JJ 3037 131 16 communities community NNS 3037 131 17 . . . 3037 132 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 132 2 this this DT 3037 132 3 movement movement NN 3037 132 4 has have VBZ 3037 132 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 132 6 most most RBS 3037 132 7 typical typical JJ 3037 132 8 and and CC 3037 132 9 picturesque picturesque JJ 3037 132 10 illustration illustration NN 3037 132 11 in in IN 3037 132 12 the the DT 3037 132 13 extent extent NN 3037 132 14 to to TO 3037 132 15 which which WDT 3037 132 16 the the DT 3037 132 17 Northern northern JJ 3037 132 18 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 132 19 opened open VBD 3037 132 20 up up RP 3037 132 21 the the DT 3037 132 22 oil oil NN 3037 132 23 - - HYPH 3037 132 24 producing produce VBG 3037 132 25 regions region NNS 3037 132 26 of of IN 3037 132 27 western western JJ 3037 132 28 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 132 29 . . . 3037 133 1 Venango Venango NNP 3037 133 2 County County NNP 3037 133 3 , , , 3037 133 4 where where WRB 3037 133 5 this this DT 3037 133 6 great great JJ 3037 133 7 development development NN 3037 133 8 started start VBD 3037 133 9 , , , 3037 133 10 boasted boast VBD 3037 133 11 that that IN 3037 133 12 it -PRON- PRP 3037 133 13 had have VBD 3037 133 14 more more JJR 3037 133 15 ex ex NNS 3037 133 16 - - NNS 3037 133 17 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 133 18 than than IN 3037 133 19 any any DT 3037 133 20 similar similar JJ 3037 133 21 section section NN 3037 133 22 of of IN 3037 133 23 the the DT 3037 133 24 United United NNP 3037 133 25 States States NNP 3037 133 26 . . . 3037 134 1 The the DT 3037 134 2 Civil Civil NNP 3037 134 3 War War NNP 3037 134 4 period period NN 3037 134 5 also also RB 3037 134 6 forced force VBD 3037 134 7 into into IN 3037 134 8 prominence prominence NN 3037 134 9 a a DT 3037 134 10 few few JJ 3037 134 11 men man NNS 3037 134 12 whose whose WP$ 3037 134 13 methods method NNS 3037 134 14 and and CC 3037 134 15 whose whose WP$ 3037 134 16 achievements achievement NNS 3037 134 17 indicated indicate VBD 3037 134 18 , , , 3037 134 19 even even RB 3037 134 20 though though IN 3037 134 21 roughly roughly RB 3037 134 22 and and CC 3037 134 23 indistinctly indistinctly RB 3037 134 24 , , , 3037 134 25 a a DT 3037 134 26 new new JJ 3037 134 27 type type NN 3037 134 28 of of IN 3037 134 29 industrial industrial JJ 3037 134 30 leadership leadership NN 3037 134 31 . . . 3037 135 1 Every every DT 3037 135 2 period period NN 3037 135 3 has have VBZ 3037 135 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 135 5 outstanding outstanding JJ 3037 135 6 figure figure NN 3037 135 7 and and CC 3037 135 8 , , , 3037 135 9 when when WRB 3037 135 10 the the DT 3037 135 11 Civil Civil NNP 3037 135 12 War War NNP 3037 135 13 was be VBD 3037 135 14 approaching approach VBG 3037 135 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 135 16 end end NN 3037 135 17 , , , 3037 135 18 one one CD 3037 135 19 personality personality NN 3037 135 20 had have VBD 3037 135 21 emerged emerge VBN 3037 135 22 from from IN 3037 135 23 the the DT 3037 135 24 humdrum humdrum JJ 3037 135 25 characters character NNS 3037 135 26 of of IN 3037 135 27 the the DT 3037 135 28 time time NN 3037 135 29 -- -- : 3037 135 30 one one CD 3037 135 31 man man NN 3037 135 32 who who WP 3037 135 33 , , , 3037 135 34 in in IN 3037 135 35 energy energy NN 3037 135 36 , , , 3037 135 37 imagination imagination NN 3037 135 38 , , , 3037 135 39 and and CC 3037 135 40 genius genius NN 3037 135 41 , , , 3037 135 42 displayed display VBD 3037 135 43 the the DT 3037 135 44 forces force NNS 3037 135 45 that that WDT 3037 135 46 were be VBD 3037 135 47 to to TO 3037 135 48 create create VB 3037 135 49 a a DT 3037 135 50 new new JJ 3037 135 51 American american JJ 3037 135 52 world world NN 3037 135 53 . . . 3037 136 1 Although although IN 3037 136 2 this this DT 3037 136 3 man man NN 3037 136 4 employed employ VBD 3037 136 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 136 6 great great JJ 3037 136 7 talents talent NNS 3037 136 8 in in IN 3037 136 9 a a DT 3037 136 10 field field NN 3037 136 11 , , , 3037 136 12 that that DT 3037 136 13 of of IN 3037 136 14 railroad railroad NN 3037 136 15 transportation transportation NN 3037 136 16 , , , 3037 136 17 which which WDT 3037 136 18 lies lie VBZ 3037 136 19 outside outside IN 3037 136 20 the the DT 3037 136 21 scope scope NN 3037 136 22 of of IN 3037 136 23 the the DT 3037 136 24 present present JJ 3037 136 25 volume volume NN 3037 136 26 , , , 3037 136 27 yet yet CC 3037 136 28 in in IN 3037 136 29 this this DT 3037 136 30 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 136 31 view view NN 3037 136 32 I -PRON- PRP 3037 136 33 may may MD 3037 136 34 take take VB 3037 136 35 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 3037 136 36 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 136 37 as as IN 3037 136 38 the the DT 3037 136 39 symbol symbol NN 3037 136 40 that that WDT 3037 136 41 links link VBZ 3037 136 42 the the DT 3037 136 43 old old JJ 3037 136 44 industrial industrial JJ 3037 136 45 era era NN 3037 136 46 with with IN 3037 136 47 the the DT 3037 136 48 new new JJ 3037 136 49 . . . 3037 137 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 137 2 is be VBZ 3037 137 3 worthy worthy JJ 3037 137 4 of of IN 3037 137 5 more more RBR 3037 137 6 detailed detailed JJ 3037 137 7 study study NN 3037 137 8 than than IN 3037 137 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 137 10 has have VBZ 3037 137 11 ever ever RB 3037 137 12 received receive VBN 3037 137 13 , , , 3037 137 14 for for IN 3037 137 15 in in IN 3037 137 16 personality personality NN 3037 137 17 and and CC 3037 137 18 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 3037 137 19 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 137 20 is be VBZ 3037 137 21 the the DT 3037 137 22 most most RBS 3037 137 23 romantic romantic JJ 3037 137 24 figure figure NN 3037 137 25 in in IN 3037 137 26 the the DT 3037 137 27 history history NN 3037 137 28 of of IN 3037 137 29 American american JJ 3037 137 30 finance finance NN 3037 137 31 . . . 3037 138 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 138 2 must must MD 3037 138 3 remember remember VB 3037 138 4 that that IN 3037 138 5 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 138 6 was be VBD 3037 138 7 born bear VBN 3037 138 8 in in IN 3037 138 9 1794 1794 CD 3037 138 10 and and CC 3037 138 11 that that IN 3037 138 12 at at IN 3037 138 13 the the DT 3037 138 14 time time NN 3037 138 15 we -PRON- PRP 3037 138 16 are be VBP 3037 138 17 considering consider VBG 3037 138 18 he -PRON- PRP 3037 138 19 was be VBD 3037 138 20 seventy seventy CD 3037 138 21 - - HYPH 3037 138 22 one one CD 3037 138 23 years year NNS 3037 138 24 old old JJ 3037 138 25 . . . 3037 139 1 In in IN 3037 139 2 the the DT 3037 139 3 matter matter NN 3037 139 4 of of IN 3037 139 5 years year NNS 3037 139 6 , , , 3037 139 7 therefore therefore RB 3037 139 8 , , , 3037 139 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 139 10 career career NN 3037 139 11 apparently apparently RB 3037 139 12 belongs belong VBZ 3037 139 13 to to IN 3037 139 14 the the DT 3037 139 15 ante ante NN 3037 139 16 - - HYPH 3037 139 17 bellum bellum NN 3037 139 18 days day NNS 3037 139 19 , , , 3037 139 20 yet yet CC 3037 139 21 the the DT 3037 139 22 most most RBS 3037 139 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 3037 139 24 fact fact NN 3037 139 25 about about IN 3037 139 26 this this DT 3037 139 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 3037 139 28 man man NN 3037 139 29 is be VBZ 3037 139 30 that that IN 3037 139 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 139 32 real real JJ 3037 139 33 life life NN 3037 139 34 work work NN 3037 139 35 did do VBD 3037 139 36 not not RB 3037 139 37 begin begin VB 3037 139 38 until until IN 3037 139 39 he -PRON- PRP 3037 139 40 had have VBD 3037 139 41 passed pass VBN 3037 139 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 139 43 seventieth seventieth JJ 3037 139 44 year year NN 3037 139 45 . . . 3037 140 1 In in IN 3037 140 2 1865 1865 CD 3037 140 3 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 140 4 's 's POS 3037 140 5 fortune fortune NN 3037 140 6 , , , 3037 140 7 consisting consist VBG 3037 140 8 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 140 9 of of IN 3037 140 10 a a DT 3037 140 11 fleet fleet NN 3037 140 12 of of IN 3037 140 13 steamboats steamboat NNS 3037 140 14 , , , 3037 140 15 amounted amount VBD 3037 140 16 to to IN 3037 140 17 about about IN 3037 140 18 $ $ $ 3037 140 19 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 3037 140 20 ; ; : 3037 140 21 he -PRON- PRP 3037 140 22 died die VBD 3037 140 23 twelve twelve CD 3037 140 24 years year NNS 3037 140 25 later later RB 3037 140 26 , , , 3037 140 27 in in IN 3037 140 28 1877 1877 CD 3037 140 29 , , , 3037 140 30 leaving leave VBG 3037 140 31 $ $ $ 3037 140 32 104,000,000 104,000,000 CD 3037 140 33 , , , 3037 140 34 the the DT 3037 140 35 first first JJ 3037 140 36 of of IN 3037 140 37 those those DT 3037 140 38 colossal colossal JJ 3037 140 39 American american JJ 3037 140 40 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 140 41 that that WDT 3037 140 42 were be VBD 3037 140 43 destined destine VBN 3037 140 44 to to TO 3037 140 45 astound astound VB 3037 140 46 the the DT 3037 140 47 world world NN 3037 140 48 . . . 3037 141 1 The the DT 3037 141 2 mere mere JJ 3037 141 3 fact fact NN 3037 141 4 that that IN 3037 141 5 this this DT 3037 141 6 fortune fortune NN 3037 141 7 was be VBD 3037 141 8 the the DT 3037 141 9 accumulated accumulate VBN 3037 141 10 profit profit NN 3037 141 11 of of IN 3037 141 12 only only RB 3037 141 13 ten ten CD 3037 141 14 years year NNS 3037 141 15 shows show VBZ 3037 141 16 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 141 17 more more RBR 3037 141 18 eloquently eloquently RB 3037 141 19 than than IN 3037 141 20 any any DT 3037 141 21 other other JJ 3037 141 22 circumstance circumstance NN 3037 141 23 that that WDT 3037 141 24 the the DT 3037 141 25 United United NNP 3037 141 26 States States NNP 3037 141 27 had have VBD 3037 141 28 entered enter VBN 3037 141 29 a a DT 3037 141 30 new new JJ 3037 141 31 economic economic JJ 3037 141 32 age age NN 3037 141 33 . . . 3037 142 1 That that DT 3037 142 2 new new JJ 3037 142 3 factor factor NN 3037 142 4 in in IN 3037 142 5 the the DT 3037 142 6 life life NN 3037 142 7 of of IN 3037 142 8 America America NNP 3037 142 9 and and CC 3037 142 10 the the DT 3037 142 11 world world NN 3037 142 12 , , , 3037 142 13 the the DT 3037 142 14 railroad railroad NN 3037 142 15 , , , 3037 142 16 explains explain VBZ 3037 142 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 142 18 achievement achievement NN 3037 142 19 . . . 3037 143 1 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 143 2 was be VBD 3037 143 3 one one CD 3037 143 4 of of IN 3037 143 5 the the DT 3037 143 6 most most RBS 3037 143 7 astonishing astonishing JJ 3037 143 8 characters character NNS 3037 143 9 in in IN 3037 143 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 143 11 history history NN 3037 143 12 . . . 3037 144 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 144 2 physical physical JJ 3037 144 3 exterior exterior NN 3037 144 4 made make VBD 3037 144 5 him -PRON- PRP 3037 144 6 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 144 7 the the DT 3037 144 8 most most RBS 3037 144 9 imposing imposing JJ 3037 144 10 figure figure NN 3037 144 11 in in IN 3037 144 12 New New NNP 3037 144 13 York York NNP 3037 144 14 . . . 3037 145 1 In in IN 3037 145 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 145 3 old old JJ 3037 145 4 age age NN 3037 145 5 , , , 3037 145 6 at at IN 3037 145 7 seventy seventy CD 3037 145 8 - - HYPH 3037 145 9 three three CD 3037 145 10 , , , 3037 145 11 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 145 12 married marry VBD 3037 145 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 145 14 second second JJ 3037 145 15 wife wife NN 3037 145 16 , , , 3037 145 17 a a DT 3037 145 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 3037 145 19 Southern southern JJ 3037 145 20 widow widow NN 3037 145 21 who who WP 3037 145 22 had have VBD 3037 145 23 just just RB 3037 145 24 turned turn VBN 3037 145 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 3037 145 26 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 3037 145 27 year year NN 3037 145 28 , , , 3037 145 29 and and CC 3037 145 30 the the DT 3037 145 31 appearance appearance NN 3037 145 32 of of IN 3037 145 33 the the DT 3037 145 34 two two CD 3037 145 35 , , , 3037 145 36 sitting sit VBG 3037 145 37 side side NN 3037 145 38 by by IN 3037 145 39 side side NN 3037 145 40 in in IN 3037 145 41 one one CD 3037 145 42 of of IN 3037 145 43 the the DT 3037 145 44 Commodore Commodore NNP 3037 145 45 's 's POS 3037 145 46 smartest smart JJS 3037 145 47 turnouts turnout NNS 3037 145 48 , , , 3037 145 49 driving drive VBG 3037 145 50 recklessly recklessly RB 3037 145 51 behind behind IN 3037 145 52 a a DT 3037 145 53 pair pair NN 3037 145 54 of of IN 3037 145 55 the the DT 3037 145 56 fastest fast JJS 3037 145 57 trotters trotter NNS 3037 145 58 of of IN 3037 145 59 the the DT 3037 145 60 day day NN 3037 145 61 , , , 3037 145 62 was be VBD 3037 145 63 a a DT 3037 145 64 common common JJ 3037 145 65 sight sight NN 3037 145 66 in in IN 3037 145 67 Central Central NNP 3037 145 68 Park Park NNP 3037 145 69 . . . 3037 146 1 Nor nor CC 3037 146 2 did do VBD 3037 146 3 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 146 4 look look VB 3037 146 5 incongruous incongruous JJ 3037 146 6 in in IN 3037 146 7 this this DT 3037 146 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 3037 146 9 setting setting NN 3037 146 10 . . . 3037 147 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 147 2 tall tall JJ 3037 147 3 and and CC 3037 147 4 powerful powerful JJ 3037 147 5 frame frame NN 3037 147 6 was be VBD 3037 147 7 still still RB 3037 147 8 erect erect NN 3037 147 9 , , , 3037 147 10 and and CC 3037 147 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 147 12 large large JJ 3037 147 13 , , , 3037 147 14 defiant defiant JJ 3037 147 15 head head NN 3037 147 16 , , , 3037 147 17 ruddy ruddy NN 3037 147 18 cheeks cheek NNS 3037 147 19 , , , 3037 147 20 sparkling sparkling JJ 3037 147 21 , , , 3037 147 22 deep deep JJ 3037 147 23 - - HYPH 3037 147 24 set set NN 3037 147 25 black black JJ 3037 147 26 eyes eye NNS 3037 147 27 , , , 3037 147 28 and and CC 3037 147 29 snowy snowy JJ 3037 147 30 white white JJ 3037 147 31 hair hair NN 3037 147 32 and and CC 3037 147 33 whiskers whisker NNS 3037 147 34 , , , 3037 147 35 made make VBD 3037 147 36 him -PRON- PRP 3037 147 37 look look VB 3037 147 38 every every DT 3037 147 39 inch inch NN 3037 147 40 the the DT 3037 147 41 Commodore Commodore NNP 3037 147 42 . . . 3037 148 1 These these DT 3037 148 2 public public JJ 3037 148 3 appearances appearance NNS 3037 148 4 lent lend VBD 3037 148 5 a a DT 3037 148 6 pleasanter pleasanter NN 3037 148 7 and and CC 3037 148 8 more more JJR 3037 148 9 sentimental sentimental JJ 3037 148 10 aspect aspect NN 3037 148 11 to to IN 3037 148 12 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 148 13 's 's POS 3037 148 14 life life NN 3037 148 15 than than IN 3037 148 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 148 17 intimates intimate NNS 3037 148 18 always always RB 3037 148 19 perceived perceive VBN 3037 148 20 . . . 3037 149 1 For for IN 3037 149 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 149 3 manners manner NNS 3037 149 4 were be VBD 3037 149 5 harsh harsh JJ 3037 149 6 and and CC 3037 149 7 uncouth uncouth JJ 3037 149 8 ; ; : 3037 149 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 149 10 was be VBD 3037 149 11 totally totally RB 3037 149 12 without without IN 3037 149 13 education education NN 3037 149 14 and and CC 3037 149 15 could could MD 3037 149 16 write write VB 3037 149 17 hardly hardly RB 3037 149 18 half half PDT 3037 149 19 a a DT 3037 149 20 dozen dozen NN 3037 149 21 lines line NNS 3037 149 22 without without IN 3037 149 23 outraging outrage VBG 3037 149 24 the the DT 3037 149 25 spelling spelling NN 3037 149 26 - - HYPH 3037 149 27 book book NN 3037 149 28 . . . 3037 150 1 Though though IN 3037 150 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 150 3 loved love VBD 3037 150 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 150 5 race race NN 3037 150 6 - - HYPH 3037 150 7 horses horse NNS 3037 150 8 , , , 3037 150 9 had have VBD 3037 150 10 a a DT 3037 150 11 fondness fondness NN 3037 150 12 for for IN 3037 150 13 music music NN 3037 150 14 , , , 3037 150 15 and and CC 3037 150 16 could could MD 3037 150 17 sit sit VB 3037 150 18 through through IN 3037 150 19 long long JJ 3037 150 20 winter winter NN 3037 150 21 evenings evening NNS 3037 150 22 while while IN 3037 150 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 150 24 young young JJ 3037 150 25 wife wife NN 3037 150 26 sang sing VBD 3037 150 27 old old JJ 3037 150 28 Southern southern JJ 3037 150 29 ballads ballad NNS 3037 150 30 , , , 3037 150 31 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 150 32 's 's POS 3037 150 33 ungovernable ungovernable JJ 3037 150 34 temper temper NN 3037 150 35 had have VBD 3037 150 36 placed place VBN 3037 150 37 him -PRON- PRP 3037 150 38 on on IN 3037 150 39 bad bad JJ 3037 150 40 terms term NNS 3037 150 41 with with IN 3037 150 42 nearly nearly RB 3037 150 43 all all PDT 3037 150 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 150 45 children child NNS 3037 150 46 -- -- : 3037 150 47 he -PRON- PRP 3037 150 48 had have VBD 3037 150 49 had have VBD 3037 150 50 thirteen thirteen CD 3037 150 51 , , , 3037 150 52 of of IN 3037 150 53 whom whom WP 3037 150 54 eleven eleven CD 3037 150 55 survived survive VBD 3037 150 56 him -PRON- PRP 3037 150 57 -- -- : 3037 150 58 who who WP 3037 150 59 contested contest VBD 3037 150 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 150 61 will will NN 3037 150 62 and and CC 3037 150 63 exposed expose VBD 3037 150 64 all all PDT 3037 150 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 150 66 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 3037 150 67 to to IN 3037 150 68 public public JJ 3037 150 69 view view NN 3037 150 70 on on IN 3037 150 71 the the DT 3037 150 72 ground ground NN 3037 150 73 that that IN 3037 150 74 the the DT 3037 150 75 man man NN 3037 150 76 who who WP 3037 150 77 created create VBD 3037 150 78 the the DT 3037 150 79 New New NNP 3037 150 80 York York NNP 3037 150 81 Central Central NNP 3037 150 82 system system NN 3037 150 83 was be VBD 3037 150 84 actually actually RB 3037 150 85 insane insane JJ 3037 150 86 . . . 3037 151 1 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 151 2 's 's POS 3037 151 3 methods method NNS 3037 151 4 and and CC 3037 151 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 151 6 temperament temperament NN 3037 151 7 presented present VBD 3037 151 8 such such PDT 3037 151 9 a a DT 3037 151 10 contrast contrast NN 3037 151 11 to to IN 3037 151 12 the the DT 3037 151 13 commonplace commonplace JJ 3037 151 14 minds mind NNS 3037 151 15 which which WDT 3037 151 16 had have VBD 3037 151 17 previously previously RB 3037 151 18 dominated dominate VBN 3037 151 19 American american JJ 3037 151 20 business business NN 3037 151 21 that that IN 3037 151 22 this this DT 3037 151 23 explanation explanation NN 3037 151 24 of of IN 3037 151 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 151 26 career career NN 3037 151 27 is be VBZ 3037 151 28 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 151 29 not not RB 3037 151 30 surprising surprising JJ 3037 151 31 . . . 3037 152 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 152 2 saw see VBD 3037 152 3 things thing NNS 3037 152 4 in in IN 3037 152 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 152 6 largest large JJS 3037 152 7 aspects aspect NNS 3037 152 8 and and CC 3037 152 9 in in IN 3037 152 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 152 11 big big JJ 3037 152 12 transactions transaction NNS 3037 152 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 152 14 seemed seem VBD 3037 152 15 to to TO 3037 152 16 act act VB 3037 152 17 almost almost RB 3037 152 18 on on IN 3037 152 19 impulse impulse NN 3037 152 20 and and CC 3037 152 21 intuition intuition NN 3037 152 22 . . . 3037 153 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 153 2 could could MD 3037 153 3 never never RB 3037 153 4 explain explain VB 3037 153 5 the the DT 3037 153 6 mental mental JJ 3037 153 7 processes process NNS 3037 153 8 by by IN 3037 153 9 which which WDT 3037 153 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 153 11 arrived arrive VBD 3037 153 12 at at IN 3037 153 13 important important JJ 3037 153 14 decisions decision NNS 3037 153 15 , , , 3037 153 16 though though IN 3037 153 17 these these DT 3037 153 18 decisions decision NNS 3037 153 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 153 20 were be VBD 3037 153 21 invariably invariably RB 3037 153 22 sound sound JJ 3037 153 23 . . . 3037 154 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 154 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 154 3 to to TO 3037 154 4 have have VB 3037 154 5 had have VBN 3037 154 6 , , , 3037 154 7 as as IN 3037 154 8 he -PRON- PRP 3037 154 9 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 154 10 frequently frequently RB 3037 154 11 said say VBD 3037 154 12 , , , 3037 154 13 almost almost RB 3037 154 14 a a DT 3037 154 15 seer seer NN 3037 154 16 - - HYPH 3037 154 17 like like JJ 3037 154 18 faculty faculty NN 3037 154 19 . . . 3037 155 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 155 2 saw see VBD 3037 155 3 visions vision NNS 3037 155 4 , , , 3037 155 5 and and CC 3037 155 6 he -PRON- PRP 3037 155 7 believed believe VBD 3037 155 8 in in IN 3037 155 9 dreams dream NNS 3037 155 10 and and CC 3037 155 11 in in IN 3037 155 12 signs sign NNS 3037 155 13 . . . 3037 156 1 The the DT 3037 156 2 greatest great JJS 3037 156 3 practical practical JJ 3037 156 4 genius genius NN 3037 156 5 of of IN 3037 156 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 156 7 time time NN 3037 156 8 was be VBD 3037 156 9 a a DT 3037 156 10 frequent frequent JJ 3037 156 11 attendant attendant NN 3037 156 12 at at IN 3037 156 13 spiritualistic spiritualistic JJ 3037 156 14 seances seance NNS 3037 156 15 ; ; : 3037 156 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 156 17 cultivated cultivate VBD 3037 156 18 personally personally RB 3037 156 19 the the DT 3037 156 20 society society NN 3037 156 21 of of IN 3037 156 22 mediums medium NNS 3037 156 23 , , , 3037 156 24 and and CC 3037 156 25 in in IN 3037 156 26 sickness sickness NN 3037 156 27 he -PRON- PRP 3037 156 28 usually usually RB 3037 156 29 resorted resort VBD 3037 156 30 to to IN 3037 156 31 mental mental JJ 3037 156 32 healers healer NNS 3037 156 33 , , , 3037 156 34 mesmerists mesmerist NNS 3037 156 35 , , , 3037 156 36 and and CC 3037 156 37 clairvoyants clairvoyant NNS 3037 156 38 . . . 3037 157 1 Before before IN 3037 157 2 making make VBG 3037 157 3 investments investment NNS 3037 157 4 or or CC 3037 157 5 embarking embark VBG 3037 157 6 in in RP 3037 157 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 157 8 great great JJ 3037 157 9 railroad railroad NN 3037 157 10 ventures venture NNS 3037 157 11 , , , 3037 157 12 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 157 13 visited visit VBD 3037 157 14 spiritualists spiritualist NNS 3037 157 15 ; ; : 3037 157 16 we -PRON- PRP 3037 157 17 have have VBP 3037 157 18 one one CD 3037 157 19 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 3037 157 20 account account NN 3037 157 21 of of IN 3037 157 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 157 23 summoning summon VBG 3037 157 24 the the DT 3037 157 25 wraith wraith NN 3037 157 26 of of IN 3037 157 27 Jim Jim NNP 3037 157 28 Fiske Fiske NNP 3037 157 29 to to TO 3037 157 30 advise advise VB 3037 157 31 him -PRON- PRP 3037 157 32 in in IN 3037 157 33 stock stock NN 3037 157 34 operations operation NNS 3037 157 35 . . . 3037 158 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 158 2 excessive excessive JJ 3037 158 3 vanity vanity NN 3037 158 4 led lead VBD 3037 158 5 him -PRON- PRP 3037 158 6 to to TO 3037 158 7 print print VB 3037 158 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 158 9 picture picture NN 3037 158 10 on on IN 3037 158 11 all all PDT 3037 158 12 the the DT 3037 158 13 Lake Lake NNP 3037 158 14 Shore Shore NNP 3037 158 15 bonds bond NNS 3037 158 16 ; ; : 3037 158 17 he -PRON- PRP 3037 158 18 proposed propose VBD 3037 158 19 to to IN 3037 158 20 New New NNP 3037 158 21 York York NNP 3037 158 22 City City NNP 3037 158 23 the the DT 3037 158 24 construction construction NN 3037 158 25 in in IN 3037 158 26 Central Central NNP 3037 158 27 Park Park NNP 3037 158 28 of of IN 3037 158 29 a a DT 3037 158 30 large large JJ 3037 158 31 monument monument NN 3037 158 32 that that WDT 3037 158 33 would would MD 3037 158 34 commemorate commemorate VB 3037 158 35 , , , 3037 158 36 side side VB 3037 158 37 by by IN 3037 158 38 side side NN 3037 158 39 , , , 3037 158 40 the the DT 3037 158 41 names name NNS 3037 158 42 of of IN 3037 158 43 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 158 44 and and CC 3037 158 45 Washington Washington NNP 3037 158 46 ; ; : 3037 158 47 and and CC 3037 158 48 he -PRON- PRP 3037 158 49 actually actually RB 3037 158 50 erected erect VBD 3037 158 51 a a DT 3037 158 52 large large JJ 3037 158 53 statue statue NN 3037 158 54 to to IN 3037 158 55 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 158 56 in in IN 3037 158 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 158 58 new new JJ 3037 158 59 Hudson Hudson NNP 3037 158 60 River River NNP 3037 158 61 station station NN 3037 158 62 in in IN 3037 158 63 St. St. NNP 3037 158 64 John John NNP 3037 158 65 's 's POS 3037 158 66 Park Park NNP 3037 158 67 . . . 3037 159 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 159 2 attitude attitude NN 3037 159 3 towards towards IN 3037 159 4 the the DT 3037 159 5 public public NN 3037 159 6 was be VBD 3037 159 7 shown show VBN 3037 159 8 in in IN 3037 159 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 159 10 remark remark NN 3037 159 11 when when WRB 3037 159 12 one one CD 3037 159 13 of of IN 3037 159 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 159 15 associates associate NNS 3037 159 16 told tell VBD 3037 159 17 him -PRON- PRP 3037 159 18 that that IN 3037 159 19 " " `` 3037 159 20 each each DT 3037 159 21 and and CC 3037 159 22 every every DT 3037 159 23 one one CD 3037 159 24 " " '' 3037 159 25 of of IN 3037 159 26 certain certain JJ 3037 159 27 transactions transaction NNS 3037 159 28 which which WDT 3037 159 29 he -PRON- PRP 3037 159 30 had have VBD 3037 159 31 just just RB 3037 159 32 forced force VBN 3037 159 33 through through IN 3037 159 34 " " `` 3037 159 35 is be VBZ 3037 159 36 absolutely absolutely RB 3037 159 37 forbidden forbid VBN 3037 159 38 by by IN 3037 159 39 the the DT 3037 159 40 statutes statute NNS 3037 159 41 of of IN 3037 159 42 the the DT 3037 159 43 State State NNP 3037 159 44 of of IN 3037 159 45 New New NNP 3037 159 46 York York NNP 3037 159 47 . . . 3037 159 48 " " '' 3037 160 1 " " `` 3037 160 2 My -PRON- PRP$ 3037 160 3 God God NNP 3037 160 4 , , , 3037 160 5 John John NNP 3037 160 6 ! ! . 3037 160 7 " " '' 3037 161 1 said say VBD 3037 161 2 the the DT 3037 161 3 Commodore Commodore NNP 3037 161 4 , , , 3037 161 5 " " `` 3037 161 6 you -PRON- PRP 3037 161 7 do do VBP 3037 161 8 n't not RB 3037 161 9 suppose suppose VB 3037 161 10 you -PRON- PRP 3037 161 11 can can MD 3037 161 12 run run VB 3037 161 13 a a DT 3037 161 14 railroad railroad NN 3037 161 15 in in IN 3037 161 16 accordance accordance NN 3037 161 17 with with IN 3037 161 18 the the DT 3037 161 19 statutes statute NNS 3037 161 20 of of IN 3037 161 21 the the DT 3037 161 22 State State NNP 3037 161 23 of of IN 3037 161 24 New New NNP 3037 161 25 York York NNP 3037 161 26 , , , 3037 161 27 do do VBP 3037 161 28 you -PRON- PRP 3037 161 29 ? ? . 3037 161 30 " " '' 3037 162 1 " " `` 3037 162 2 Law Law NNP 3037 162 3 ! ! . 3037 162 4 " " '' 3037 163 1 he -PRON- PRP 3037 163 2 once once RB 3037 163 3 roared roar VBD 3037 163 4 on on IN 3037 163 5 a a DT 3037 163 6 similar similar JJ 3037 163 7 occasion occasion NN 3037 163 8 , , , 3037 163 9 " " `` 3037 163 10 What what WP 3037 163 11 do do VBP 3037 163 12 I -PRON- PRP 3037 163 13 care care VB 3037 163 14 about about IN 3037 163 15 law law NN 3037 163 16 ? ? . 3037 164 1 Hain't Hain't NNP 3037 164 2 I -PRON- PRP 3037 164 3 got get VBD 3037 164 4 the the DT 3037 164 5 power power NN 3037 164 6 ? ? . 3037 164 7 " " '' 3037 165 1 These these DT 3037 165 2 things thing NNS 3037 165 3 of of IN 3037 165 4 course course NN 3037 165 5 were be VBD 3037 165 6 the the DT 3037 165 7 excrescences excrescence NNS 3037 165 8 of of IN 3037 165 9 an an DT 3037 165 10 extremely extremely RB 3037 165 11 vital vital JJ 3037 165 12 , , , 3037 165 13 overflowing overflowing JJ 3037 165 14 , , , 3037 165 15 imaginative imaginative JJ 3037 165 16 , , , 3037 165 17 energetic energetic JJ 3037 165 18 human human JJ 3037 165 19 being being NN 3037 165 20 ; ; : 3037 165 21 they -PRON- PRP 3037 165 22 are be VBP 3037 165 23 traits trait NNS 3037 165 24 that that IN 3037 165 25 not not RB 3037 165 26 infrequently infrequently RB 3037 165 27 accompany accompany VBP 3037 165 28 genius genius NN 3037 165 29 . . . 3037 166 1 And and CC 3037 166 2 the the DT 3037 166 3 work work NN 3037 166 4 which which WDT 3037 166 5 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 166 6 did do VBD 3037 166 7 remains remain VBZ 3037 166 8 an an DT 3037 166 9 essential essential JJ 3037 166 10 part part NN 3037 166 11 of of IN 3037 166 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 166 13 economic economic JJ 3037 166 14 organization organization NN 3037 166 15 today today NN 3037 166 16 . . . 3037 167 1 Before before IN 3037 167 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 167 3 time time NN 3037 167 4 a a DT 3037 167 5 trip trip NN 3037 167 6 to to IN 3037 167 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 167 8 meant mean VBD 3037 167 9 that that IN 3037 167 10 the the DT 3037 167 11 passenger passenger NN 3037 167 12 changed change VBD 3037 167 13 trains train NNS 3037 167 14 seventeen seventeen CD 3037 167 15 times time NNS 3037 167 16 , , , 3037 167 17 and and CC 3037 167 18 that that IN 3037 167 19 all all DT 3037 167 20 freight freight NN 3037 167 21 had have VBD 3037 167 22 to to TO 3037 167 23 be be VB 3037 167 24 unloaded unload VBN 3037 167 25 at at IN 3037 167 26 a a DT 3037 167 27 similar similar JJ 3037 167 28 number number NN 3037 167 29 of of IN 3037 167 30 places place NNS 3037 167 31 , , , 3037 167 32 carted cart VBN 3037 167 33 across across IN 3037 167 34 towns town NNS 3037 167 35 , , , 3037 167 36 and and CC 3037 167 37 reloaded reload VBD 3037 167 38 into into IN 3037 167 39 other other JJ 3037 167 40 trains train NNS 3037 167 41 . . . 3037 168 1 The the DT 3037 168 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 3037 168 3 railroad railroad NN 3037 168 4 highway highway NN 3037 168 5 that that WDT 3037 168 6 extends extend VBZ 3037 168 7 up up RP 3037 168 8 the the DT 3037 168 9 banks bank NNS 3037 168 10 of of IN 3037 168 11 the the DT 3037 168 12 Hudson Hudson NNP 3037 168 13 , , , 3037 168 14 through through IN 3037 168 15 the the DT 3037 168 16 Mohawk Mohawk NNP 3037 168 17 Valley Valley NNP 3037 168 18 , , , 3037 168 19 and and CC 3037 168 20 alongside alongside IN 3037 168 21 the the DT 3037 168 22 borders border NNS 3037 168 23 of of IN 3037 168 24 Lake Lake NNP 3037 168 25 Erie Erie NNP 3037 168 26 -- -- : 3037 168 27 a a DT 3037 168 28 water water NN 3037 168 29 line line NN 3037 168 30 route route NN 3037 168 31 nearly nearly RB 3037 168 32 the the DT 3037 168 33 entire entire JJ 3037 168 34 distance distance NN 3037 168 35 -- -- : 3037 168 36 was be VBD 3037 168 37 all all DT 3037 168 38 but but IN 3037 168 39 useless useless JJ 3037 168 40 . . . 3037 169 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 169 2 is be VBZ 3037 169 3 true true JJ 3037 169 4 that that IN 3037 169 5 not not RB 3037 169 6 all all PDT 3037 169 7 the the DT 3037 169 8 consolidation consolidation NN 3037 169 9 of of IN 3037 169 10 these these DT 3037 169 11 lines line NNS 3037 169 12 was be VBD 3037 169 13 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 169 14 's 's POS 3037 169 15 work work NN 3037 169 16 . . . 3037 170 1 In in IN 3037 170 2 1853 1853 CD 3037 170 3 certain certain JJ 3037 170 4 millionaires millionaire NNS 3037 170 5 and and CC 3037 170 6 politicians politician NNS 3037 170 7 had have VBD 3037 170 8 linked link VBN 3037 170 9 together together RB 3037 170 10 the the DT 3037 170 11 several several JJ 3037 170 12 separate separate JJ 3037 170 13 lines line NNS 3037 170 14 extending extend VBG 3037 170 15 from from IN 3037 170 16 Albany Albany NNP 3037 170 17 to to IN 3037 170 18 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3037 170 19 , , , 3037 170 20 but but CC 3037 170 21 they -PRON- PRP 3037 170 22 had have VBD 3037 170 23 managed manage VBN 3037 170 24 the the DT 3037 170 25 new new JJ 3037 170 26 road road NN 3037 170 27 so so RB 3037 170 28 wretchedly wretchedly RB 3037 170 29 that that IN 3037 170 30 the the DT 3037 170 31 largest large JJS 3037 170 32 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 170 33 in in IN 3037 170 34 1867 1867 CD 3037 170 35 begged beg VBD 3037 170 36 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 170 37 to to TO 3037 170 38 take take VB 3037 170 39 over over RP 3037 170 40 the the DT 3037 170 41 control control NN 3037 170 42 . . . 3037 171 1 By by IN 3037 171 2 1873 1873 CD 3037 171 3 the the DT 3037 171 4 Commodore Commodore NNP 3037 171 5 had have VBD 3037 171 6 acquired acquire VBN 3037 171 7 the the DT 3037 171 8 Hudson Hudson NNP 3037 171 9 River River NNP 3037 171 10 , , , 3037 171 11 extending extend VBG 3037 171 12 from from IN 3037 171 13 New New NNP 3037 171 14 York York NNP 3037 171 15 to to IN 3037 171 16 Albany Albany NNP 3037 171 17 , , , 3037 171 18 the the DT 3037 171 19 New New NNP 3037 171 20 York York NNP 3037 171 21 Central Central NNP 3037 171 22 extending extend VBG 3037 171 23 from from IN 3037 171 24 Albany Albany NNP 3037 171 25 to to IN 3037 171 26 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3037 171 27 , , , 3037 171 28 and and CC 3037 171 29 the the DT 3037 171 30 Lake Lake NNP 3037 171 31 Shore Shore NNP 3037 171 32 which which WDT 3037 171 33 ran run VBD 3037 171 34 from from IN 3037 171 35 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3037 171 36 to to IN 3037 171 37 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 171 38 . . . 3037 172 1 In in IN 3037 172 2 a a DT 3037 172 3 few few JJ 3037 172 4 years year NNS 3037 172 5 these these DT 3037 172 6 roads road NNS 3037 172 7 had have VBD 3037 172 8 been be VBN 3037 172 9 consolidated consolidate VBN 3037 172 10 into into IN 3037 172 11 a a DT 3037 172 12 smoothly smoothly RB 3037 172 13 operating operate VBG 3037 172 14 system system NN 3037 172 15 . . . 3037 173 1 If if IN 3037 173 2 , , , 3037 173 3 in in IN 3037 173 4 transforming transform VBG 3037 173 5 these these DT 3037 173 6 discordant discordant JJ 3037 173 7 railroads railroad NNS 3037 173 8 into into IN 3037 173 9 one one CD 3037 173 10 , , , 3037 173 11 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 173 12 bribed bribe VBD 3037 173 13 legislatures legislature NNS 3037 173 14 and and CC 3037 173 15 corrupted corrupt VBN 3037 173 16 courts court NNS 3037 173 17 , , , 3037 173 18 if if IN 3037 173 19 he -PRON- PRP 3037 173 20 engaged engage VBD 3037 173 21 in in IN 3037 173 22 the the DT 3037 173 23 largest large JJS 3037 173 24 stock stock NN 3037 173 25 - - HYPH 3037 173 26 watering water VBG 3037 173 27 operations operation NNS 3037 173 28 on on IN 3037 173 29 record record NN 3037 173 30 up up IN 3037 173 31 to to IN 3037 173 32 that that DT 3037 173 33 time time NN 3037 173 34 , , , 3037 173 35 and and CC 3037 173 36 took take VBD 3037 173 37 advantage advantage NN 3037 173 38 of of IN 3037 173 39 inside inside JJ 3037 173 40 information information NN 3037 173 41 to to TO 3037 173 42 make make VB 3037 173 43 huge huge JJ 3037 173 44 winnings winning NNS 3037 173 45 on on IN 3037 173 46 the the DT 3037 173 47 stock stock NN 3037 173 48 exchange exchange NN 3037 173 49 , , , 3037 173 50 he -PRON- PRP 3037 173 51 also also RB 3037 173 52 ripped rip VBD 3037 173 53 up up RP 3037 173 54 the the DT 3037 173 55 old old JJ 3037 173 56 iron iron NN 3037 173 57 rails rail NNS 3037 173 58 and and CC 3037 173 59 relaid relaid VBD 3037 173 60 them -PRON- PRP 3037 173 61 with with IN 3037 173 62 steel steel NN 3037 173 63 , , , 3037 173 64 put put VB 3037 173 65 down down RP 3037 173 66 four four CD 3037 173 67 tracks track NNS 3037 173 68 where where WRB 3037 173 69 formerly formerly RB 3037 173 70 there there EX 3037 173 71 had have VBD 3037 173 72 been be VBN 3037 173 73 two two CD 3037 173 74 , , , 3037 173 75 replaced replace VBD 3037 173 76 wooden wooden JJ 3037 173 77 bridges bridge NNS 3037 173 78 with with IN 3037 173 79 steel steel NN 3037 173 80 , , , 3037 173 81 discarded discard VBD 3037 173 82 the the DT 3037 173 83 old old JJ 3037 173 84 locomotives locomotive NNS 3037 173 85 for for IN 3037 173 86 new new JJ 3037 173 87 and and CC 3037 173 88 more more RBR 3037 173 89 powerful powerful JJ 3037 173 90 ones one NNS 3037 173 91 , , , 3037 173 92 built build VBD 3037 173 93 splendid splendid JJ 3037 173 94 new new JJ 3037 173 95 terminals terminal NNS 3037 173 96 , , , 3037 173 97 introduced introduce VBN 3037 173 98 economies economy NNS 3037 173 99 in in IN 3037 173 100 a a DT 3037 173 101 hundred hundred CD 3037 173 102 directions direction NNS 3037 173 103 , , , 3037 173 104 cut cut VBD 3037 173 105 down down RP 3037 173 106 the the DT 3037 173 107 hours hour NNS 3037 173 108 required require VBN 3037 173 109 in in IN 3037 173 110 a a DT 3037 173 111 New New NNP 3037 173 112 York York NNP 3037 173 113 - - HYPH 3037 173 114 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 173 115 trip trip NN 3037 173 116 from from IN 3037 173 117 fifty fifty CD 3037 173 118 to to TO 3037 173 119 twenty twenty CD 3037 173 120 - - HYPH 3037 173 121 four four CD 3037 173 122 , , , 3037 173 123 made make VBD 3037 173 124 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 173 125 highway highway NN 3037 173 126 an an DT 3037 173 127 expeditious expeditious JJ 3037 173 128 line line NN 3037 173 129 for for IN 3037 173 130 transporting transport VBG 3037 173 131 freight freight NN 3037 173 132 , , , 3037 173 133 and and CC 3037 173 134 transformed transform VBD 3037 173 135 railroads railroad NNS 3037 173 136 that that WDT 3037 173 137 had have VBD 3037 173 138 formerly formerly RB 3037 173 139 been be VBN 3037 173 140 the the DT 3037 173 141 playthings plaything NNS 3037 173 142 of of IN 3037 173 143 Wall Wall NNP 3037 173 144 Street Street NNP 3037 173 145 and and CC 3037 173 146 that that WDT 3037 173 147 frequently frequently RB 3037 173 148 could could MD 3037 173 149 not not RB 3037 173 150 meet meet VB 3037 173 151 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 173 152 pay pay NN 3037 173 153 - - HYPH 3037 173 154 rolls roll NNS 3037 173 155 into into IN 3037 173 156 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 173 157 profitable profitable JJ 3037 173 158 , , , 3037 173 159 high high JJ 3037 173 160 dividend dividend NN 3037 173 161 paying pay VBG 3037 173 162 properties property NNS 3037 173 163 . . . 3037 174 1 In in IN 3037 174 2 this this DT 3037 174 3 operation operation NN 3037 174 4 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 174 5 typified typify VBD 3037 174 6 the the DT 3037 174 7 era era NN 3037 174 8 that that WDT 3037 174 9 was be VBD 3037 174 10 dawning dawn VBG 3037 174 11 -- -- : 3037 174 12 an an DT 3037 174 13 era era NN 3037 174 14 of of IN 3037 174 15 ruthlessness ruthlessness NN 3037 174 16 , , , 3037 174 17 of of IN 3037 174 18 personal personal JJ 3037 174 19 selfishness selfishness NN 3037 174 20 , , , 3037 174 21 of of IN 3037 174 22 corruption corruption NN 3037 174 23 , , , 3037 174 24 of of IN 3037 174 25 disregard disregard NN 3037 174 26 of of IN 3037 174 27 private private JJ 3037 174 28 rights right NNS 3037 174 29 , , , 3037 174 30 of of IN 3037 174 31 contempt contempt NN 3037 174 32 for for IN 3037 174 33 law law NN 3037 174 34 and and CC 3037 174 35 legislatures legislature NNS 3037 174 36 , , , 3037 174 37 and and CC 3037 174 38 yet yet RB 3037 174 39 of of IN 3037 174 40 vast vast JJ 3037 174 41 and and CC 3037 174 42 beneficial beneficial JJ 3037 174 43 achievement achievement NN 3037 174 44 . . . 3037 175 1 The the DT 3037 175 2 men man NNS 3037 175 3 of of IN 3037 175 4 this this DT 3037 175 5 time time NN 3037 175 6 may may MD 3037 175 7 have have VB 3037 175 8 traveled travel VBN 3037 175 9 roughshod roughshod RB 3037 175 10 to to IN 3037 175 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 175 12 goal goal NN 3037 175 13 , , , 3037 175 14 but but CC 3037 175 15 after after RB 3037 175 16 all all RB 3037 175 17 , , , 3037 175 18 they -PRON- PRP 3037 175 19 opened open VBD 3037 175 20 up up RP 3037 175 21 , , , 3037 175 22 in in IN 3037 175 23 an an DT 3037 175 24 amazingly amazingly RB 3037 175 25 short short JJ 3037 175 26 time time NN 3037 175 27 , , , 3037 175 28 a a DT 3037 175 29 mighty mighty JJ 3037 175 30 continent continent NN 3037 175 31 to to IN 3037 175 32 the the DT 3037 175 33 uses use NNS 3037 175 34 of of IN 3037 175 35 mankind mankind NN 3037 175 36 . . . 3037 176 1 The the DT 3037 176 2 triumph triumph NN 3037 176 3 of of IN 3037 176 4 the the DT 3037 176 5 New New NNP 3037 176 6 York York NNP 3037 176 7 Central Central NNP 3037 176 8 and and CC 3037 176 9 Hudson Hudson NNP 3037 176 10 River River NNP 3037 176 11 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 176 12 under under IN 3037 176 13 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 176 14 , , , 3037 176 15 a a DT 3037 176 16 triumph triumph NN 3037 176 17 which which WDT 3037 176 18 dazzled dazzle VBD 3037 176 19 European european JJ 3037 176 20 investors investor NNS 3037 176 21 as as RB 3037 176 22 well well RB 3037 176 23 as as IN 3037 176 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 176 25 own own JJ 3037 176 26 , , , 3037 176 27 and and CC 3037 176 28 which which WDT 3037 176 29 represented represent VBD 3037 176 30 an an DT 3037 176 31 entirely entirely RB 3037 176 32 different different JJ 3037 176 33 business business NN 3037 176 34 organization organization NN 3037 176 35 from from IN 3037 176 36 anything anything NN 3037 176 37 the the DT 3037 176 38 nation nation NN 3037 176 39 had have VBD 3037 176 40 hitherto hitherto VBN 3037 176 41 seen see VBN 3037 176 42 , , , 3037 176 43 appropriately appropriately RB 3037 176 44 ushered usher VBN 3037 176 45 in in IN 3037 176 46 the the DT 3037 176 47 new new JJ 3037 176 48 business business NN 3037 176 49 era era NN 3037 176 50 whose whose WP$ 3037 176 51 outlines outline NNS 3037 176 52 will will MD 3037 176 53 be be VB 3037 176 54 sketched sketch VBN 3037 176 55 in in IN 3037 176 56 the the DT 3037 176 57 succeeding succeed VBG 3037 176 58 pages page NNS 3037 176 59 . . . 3037 177 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3037 177 2 II II NNP 3037 177 3 . . . 3037 178 1 THE the DT 3037 178 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 3037 178 3 GREAT GREAT NNP 3037 178 4 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 3037 178 5 TRUST TRUST NNP 3037 178 6 When when WRB 3037 178 7 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 3037 178 8 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 178 9 died die VBD 3037 178 10 in in IN 3037 178 11 1877 1877 CD 3037 178 12 , , , 3037 178 13 America America NNP 3037 178 14 's 's POS 3037 178 15 first first JJ 3037 178 16 great great JJ 3037 178 17 industrial industrial JJ 3037 178 18 combination combination NN 3037 178 19 had have VBD 3037 178 20 become become VBN 3037 178 21 an an DT 3037 178 22 established established JJ 3037 178 23 fact fact NN 3037 178 24 . . . 3037 179 1 In in IN 3037 179 2 that that DT 3037 179 3 year year NN 3037 179 4 the the DT 3037 179 5 Standard Standard NNP 3037 179 6 Oil Oil NNP 3037 179 7 Company Company NNP 3037 179 8 of of IN 3037 179 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 179 10 controlled control VBN 3037 179 11 at at IN 3037 179 12 least least JJS 3037 179 13 ninety ninety CD 3037 179 14 per per IN 3037 179 15 cent cent NN 3037 179 16 of of IN 3037 179 17 the the DT 3037 179 18 business business NN 3037 179 19 of of IN 3037 179 20 refining refining NN 3037 179 21 and and CC 3037 179 22 marketing marketing NN 3037 179 23 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 179 24 . . . 3037 180 1 A a DT 3037 180 2 new new JJ 3037 180 3 portent portent NN 3037 180 4 had have VBD 3037 180 5 appeared appear VBN 3037 180 6 in in IN 3037 180 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 180 8 economic economic JJ 3037 180 9 life life NN 3037 180 10 , , , 3037 180 11 a a DT 3037 180 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 3037 180 13 that that WDT 3037 180 14 was be VBD 3037 180 15 destined destine VBN 3037 180 16 to to TO 3037 180 17 affect affect VB 3037 180 18 not not RB 3037 180 19 only only RB 3037 180 20 the the DT 3037 180 21 social social JJ 3037 180 22 and and CC 3037 180 23 business business NN 3037 180 24 existence existence NN 3037 180 25 of of IN 3037 180 26 the the DT 3037 180 27 every every DT 3037 180 28 - - HYPH 3037 180 29 day day NN 3037 180 30 American american JJ 3037 180 31 but but CC 3037 180 32 even even RB 3037 180 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 180 34 political political JJ 3037 180 35 and and CC 3037 180 36 legal legal JJ 3037 180 37 institutions institution NNS 3037 180 38 . . . 3037 181 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 181 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 181 3 natural natural JJ 3037 181 4 enough enough RB 3037 181 5 at at IN 3037 181 6 the the DT 3037 181 7 present present JJ 3037 181 8 time time NN 3037 181 9 to to TO 3037 181 10 refer refer VB 3037 181 11 to to IN 3037 181 12 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 181 13 as as IN 3037 181 14 an an DT 3037 181 15 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 181 16 commodity commodity NN 3037 181 17 . . . 3037 182 1 At at IN 3037 182 2 the the DT 3037 182 3 beginning beginning NN 3037 182 4 of of IN 3037 182 5 the the DT 3037 182 6 Civil Civil NNP 3037 182 7 War War NNP 3037 182 8 , , , 3037 182 9 however however RB 3037 182 10 , , , 3037 182 11 any any DT 3037 182 12 such such JJ 3037 182 13 description description NN 3037 182 14 would would MD 3037 182 15 have have VB 3037 182 16 been be VBN 3037 182 17 absurd absurd JJ 3037 182 18 . . . 3037 183 1 Though though IN 3037 183 2 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 183 3 was be VBD 3037 183 4 not not RB 3037 183 5 unknown unknown JJ 3037 183 6 , , , 3037 183 7 millions million NNS 3037 183 8 of of IN 3037 183 9 American american JJ 3037 183 10 households household NNS 3037 183 11 were be VBD 3037 183 12 still still RB 3037 183 13 burning burn VBG 3037 183 14 candles candle NNS 3037 183 15 , , , 3037 183 16 whale whale JJ 3037 183 17 oil oil NN 3037 183 18 , , , 3037 183 19 and and CC 3037 183 20 other other JJ 3037 183 21 illuminants illuminant NNS 3037 183 22 . . . 3037 184 1 Not not RB 3037 184 2 until until IN 3037 184 3 1859 1859 CD 3037 184 4 did do VBD 3037 184 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 184 6 ancestors ancestor NNS 3037 184 7 realize realize VB 3037 184 8 that that IN 3037 184 9 , , , 3037 184 10 concealed conceal VBN 3037 184 11 in in IN 3037 184 12 the the DT 3037 184 13 rocky rocky NN 3037 184 14 of of IN 3037 184 15 western western JJ 3037 184 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 184 17 , , , 3037 184 18 lay lie VBD 3037 184 19 apparently apparently RB 3037 184 20 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 3037 184 21 quantities quantity NNS 3037 184 22 of of IN 3037 184 23 a a DT 3037 184 24 liquid liquid NN 3037 184 25 which which WDT 3037 184 26 , , , 3037 184 27 when when WRB 3037 184 28 refined refine VBN 3037 184 29 , , , 3037 184 30 would would MD 3037 184 31 give give VB 3037 184 32 a a DT 3037 184 33 light light NN 3037 184 34 exceeding exceed VBG 3037 184 35 in in IN 3037 184 36 brilliancy brilliancy NN 3037 184 37 anything anything NN 3037 184 38 they -PRON- PRP 3037 184 39 had have VBD 3037 184 40 hitherto hitherto VBN 3037 184 41 known know VBN 3037 184 42 . . . 3037 185 1 The the DT 3037 185 2 mere mere JJ 3037 185 3 existence existence NN 3037 185 4 of of IN 3037 185 5 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 185 6 , , , 3037 185 7 it -PRON- PRP 3037 185 8 is be VBZ 3037 185 9 true true JJ 3037 185 10 , , , 3037 185 11 had have VBD 3037 185 12 been be VBN 3037 185 13 a a DT 3037 185 14 familiar familiar JJ 3037 185 15 fact fact NN 3037 185 16 for for IN 3037 185 17 centuries century NNS 3037 185 18 . . . 3037 186 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 3037 186 2 mentions mention VBZ 3037 186 3 the the DT 3037 186 4 oil oil NN 3037 186 5 pits pit NNS 3037 186 6 of of IN 3037 186 7 Babylon Babylon NNP 3037 186 8 , , , 3037 186 9 and and CC 3037 186 10 Pliny Pliny NNP 3037 186 11 informs inform VBZ 3037 186 12 us -PRON- PRP 3037 186 13 that that IN 3037 186 14 this this DT 3037 186 15 oil oil NN 3037 186 16 was be VBD 3037 186 17 actually actually RB 3037 186 18 used use VBN 3037 186 19 for for IN 3037 186 20 lighting light VBG 3037 186 21 in in IN 3037 186 22 certain certain JJ 3037 186 23 parts part NNS 3037 186 24 of of IN 3037 186 25 Sicily Sicily NNP 3037 186 26 . . . 3037 187 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 187 2 had have VBD 3037 187 3 never never RB 3037 187 4 become become VBN 3037 187 5 an an DT 3037 187 6 object object NN 3037 187 7 of of IN 3037 187 8 universal universal JJ 3037 187 9 use use NN 3037 187 10 , , , 3037 187 11 simply simply RB 3037 187 12 because because IN 3037 187 13 no no DT 3037 187 14 one one NN 3037 187 15 had have VBD 3037 187 16 discovered discover VBN 3037 187 17 how how WRB 3037 187 18 to to TO 3037 187 19 obtain obtain VB 3037 187 20 it -PRON- PRP 3037 187 21 in in IN 3037 187 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 3037 187 23 quantities quantity NNS 3037 187 24 . . . 3037 188 1 No no DT 3037 188 2 one one NN 3037 188 3 had have VBD 3037 188 4 suspected suspect VBN 3037 188 5 , , , 3037 188 6 indeed indeed RB 3037 188 7 , , , 3037 188 8 that that DT 3037 188 9 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 188 10 existed exist VBD 3037 188 11 practically practically RB 3037 188 12 in in IN 3037 188 13 the the DT 3037 188 14 form form NN 3037 188 15 of of IN 3037 188 16 great great JJ 3037 188 17 subterranean subterranean JJ 3037 188 18 rivers river NNS 3037 188 19 , , , 3037 188 20 lakes lake NNS 3037 188 21 , , , 3037 188 22 or or CC 3037 188 23 even even RB 3037 188 24 seas sea NNS 3037 188 25 . . . 3037 189 1 For for IN 3037 189 2 ages age NNS 3037 189 3 this this DT 3037 189 4 great great JJ 3037 189 5 natural natural JJ 3037 189 6 treasure treasure NN 3037 189 7 had have VBD 3037 189 8 been be VBN 3037 189 9 seeking seek VBG 3037 189 10 to to TO 3037 189 11 advertise advertise VB 3037 189 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 189 13 presence presence NN 3037 189 14 by by IN 3037 189 15 occasionally occasionally RB 3037 189 16 seeping seep VBG 3037 189 17 through through IN 3037 189 18 the the DT 3037 189 19 rocks rock NNS 3037 189 20 and and CC 3037 189 21 appearing appear VBG 3037 189 22 on on IN 3037 189 23 the the DT 3037 189 24 surface surface NN 3037 189 25 of of IN 3037 189 26 watercourses watercourse NNS 3037 189 27 . . . 3037 190 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 190 2 had have VBD 3037 190 3 been be VBN 3037 190 4 doing do VBG 3037 190 5 this this DT 3037 190 6 all all RB 3037 190 7 over over IN 3037 190 8 the the DT 3037 190 9 world world NN 3037 190 10 -- -- : 3037 190 11 in in IN 3037 190 12 China China NNP 3037 190 13 , , , 3037 190 14 in in IN 3037 190 15 Russia Russia NNP 3037 190 16 , , , 3037 190 17 in in IN 3037 190 18 Germany Germany NNP 3037 190 19 , , , 3037 190 20 in in IN 3037 190 21 England England NNP 3037 190 22 , , , 3037 190 23 in in IN 3037 190 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 190 25 own own JJ 3037 190 26 country country NN 3037 190 27 . . . 3037 191 1 Yet yet CC 3037 191 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 191 3 obtuse obtuse NN 3037 191 4 ancestors ancestor NNS 3037 191 5 had have VBD 3037 191 6 for for IN 3037 191 7 centuries century NNS 3037 191 8 refused refuse VBD 3037 191 9 to to TO 3037 191 10 take take VB 3037 191 11 the the DT 3037 191 12 hint hint NN 3037 191 13 . . . 3037 192 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 192 2 can can MD 3037 192 3 find find VB 3037 192 4 much much JJ 3037 192 5 cause cause NN 3037 192 6 for for IN 3037 192 7 self self NN 3037 192 8 - - HYPH 3037 192 9 congratulation congratulation NN 3037 192 10 in in IN 3037 192 11 that that IN 3037 192 12 it -PRON- PRP 3037 192 13 was be VBD 3037 192 14 apparently apparently RB 3037 192 15 the the DT 3037 192 16 American american JJ 3037 192 17 mind mind NN 3037 192 18 that that WDT 3037 192 19 first first RB 3037 192 20 acted act VBD 3037 192 21 upon upon IN 3037 192 22 this this DT 3037 192 23 obvious obvious JJ 3037 192 24 suggestion suggestion NN 3037 192 25 . . . 3037 193 1 In in IN 3037 193 2 Venango Venango NNP 3037 193 3 County County NNP 3037 193 4 , , , 3037 193 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 193 6 , , , 3037 193 7 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 193 8 floated float VBD 3037 193 9 in in IN 3037 193 10 such such JJ 3037 193 11 quantities quantity NNS 3037 193 12 on on IN 3037 193 13 the the DT 3037 193 14 surface surface NN 3037 193 15 of of IN 3037 193 16 a a DT 3037 193 17 branch branch NN 3037 193 18 of of IN 3037 193 19 the the DT 3037 193 20 Allegheny Allegheny NNP 3037 193 21 River River NNP 3037 193 22 that that IN 3037 193 23 this this DT 3037 193 24 small small JJ 3037 193 25 watercourse watercourse NN 3037 193 26 had have VBD 3037 193 27 for for IN 3037 193 28 generations generation NNS 3037 193 29 been be VBN 3037 193 30 known know VBN 3037 193 31 as as IN 3037 193 32 Oil Oil NNP 3037 193 33 Creek Creek NNP 3037 193 34 . . . 3037 194 1 The the DT 3037 194 2 neighboring neighbor VBG 3037 194 3 farmers farmer NNS 3037 194 4 used use VBD 3037 194 5 to to TO 3037 194 6 collect collect VB 3037 194 7 the the DT 3037 194 8 oil oil NN 3037 194 9 and and CC 3037 194 10 use use VB 3037 194 11 it -PRON- PRP 3037 194 12 to to TO 3037 194 13 grease grease VB 3037 194 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 194 15 wagon wagon NN 3037 194 16 axles axle NNS 3037 194 17 ; ; : 3037 194 18 others other NNS 3037 194 19 , , , 3037 194 20 more more RBR 3037 194 21 enterprising enterprising JJ 3037 194 22 , , , 3037 194 23 made make VBD 3037 194 24 a a DT 3037 194 25 business business NN 3037 194 26 of of IN 3037 194 27 gathering gather VBG 3037 194 28 the the DT 3037 194 29 floating float VBG 3037 194 30 substance substance NN 3037 194 31 , , , 3037 194 32 packing pack VBG 3037 194 33 it -PRON- PRP 3037 194 34 in in IN 3037 194 35 bottles bottle NNS 3037 194 36 , , , 3037 194 37 and and CC 3037 194 38 selling sell VBG 3037 194 39 it -PRON- PRP 3037 194 40 broadcast broadcast VBD 3037 194 41 as as IN 3037 194 42 a a DT 3037 194 43 medicine medicine NN 3037 194 44 . . . 3037 195 1 The the DT 3037 195 2 most most RBS 3037 195 3 famous famous JJ 3037 195 4 of of IN 3037 195 5 these these DT 3037 195 6 concoctions concoction NNS 3037 195 7 , , , 3037 195 8 " " `` 3037 195 9 Seneca Seneca NNP 3037 195 10 Oil Oil NNP 3037 195 11 , , , 3037 195 12 " " '' 3037 195 13 was be VBD 3037 195 14 widely widely RB 3037 195 15 advertised advertise VBN 3037 195 16 as as IN 3037 195 17 a a DT 3037 195 18 sure sure JJ 3037 195 19 cure cure NN 3037 195 20 for for IN 3037 195 21 rheumatism rheumatism NN 3037 195 22 , , , 3037 195 23 and and CC 3037 195 24 had have VBD 3037 195 25 an an DT 3037 195 26 extensive extensive JJ 3037 195 27 sale sale NN 3037 195 28 in in IN 3037 195 29 this this DT 3037 195 30 country country NN 3037 195 31 . . . 3037 196 1 " " `` 3037 196 2 Kier Kier NNP 3037 196 3 's 's POS 3037 196 4 Rock Rock NNP 3037 196 5 Oil Oil NNP 3037 196 6 " " '' 3037 196 7 afterwards afterwards RB 3037 196 8 had have VBD 3037 196 9 an an DT 3037 196 10 even even RB 3037 196 11 more more RBR 3037 196 12 extended extended JJ 3037 196 13 use use NN 3037 196 14 . . . 3037 197 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 3037 197 2 M. M. NNP 3037 197 3 Kier Kier NNP 3037 197 4 , , , 3037 197 5 who who WP 3037 197 6 exploited exploit VBD 3037 197 7 this this DT 3037 197 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 197 9 cure cure NN 3037 197 10 - - HYPH 3037 197 11 all all DT 3037 197 12 , , , 3037 197 13 made make VBD 3037 197 14 no no DT 3037 197 15 lasting last VBG 3037 197 16 contributions contribution NNS 3037 197 17 to to IN 3037 197 18 medical medical JJ 3037 197 19 science science NN 3037 197 20 , , , 3037 197 21 but but CC 3037 197 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 197 23 method method NN 3037 197 24 of of IN 3037 197 25 obtaining obtain VBG 3037 197 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 197 27 medicament medicament NN 3037 197 28 led lead VBN 3037 197 29 indirectly indirectly RB 3037 197 30 to to IN 3037 197 31 the the DT 3037 197 32 establishment establishment NN 3037 197 33 of of IN 3037 197 34 a a DT 3037 197 35 great great JJ 3037 197 36 industry industry NN 3037 197 37 . . . 3037 198 1 In in IN 3037 198 2 this this DT 3037 198 3 western western JJ 3037 198 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 198 5 region region NN 3037 198 6 salt salt NN 3037 198 7 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 198 8 had have VBD 3037 198 9 been be VBN 3037 198 10 a a DT 3037 198 11 thriving thriving JJ 3037 198 12 business business NN 3037 198 13 for for IN 3037 198 14 many many JJ 3037 198 15 years year NNS 3037 198 16 ; ; : 3037 198 17 the the DT 3037 198 18 salt salt NN 3037 198 19 was be VBD 3037 198 20 obtained obtain VBN 3037 198 21 from from IN 3037 198 22 salt salt NN 3037 198 23 water water NN 3037 198 24 by by IN 3037 198 25 means mean NNS 3037 198 26 of of IN 3037 198 27 artesian artesian JJ 3037 198 28 wells well NNS 3037 198 29 . . . 3037 199 1 This this DT 3037 199 2 salt salt NN 3037 199 3 water water NN 3037 199 4 usually usually RB 3037 199 5 came come VBD 3037 199 6 to to IN 3037 199 7 the the DT 3037 199 8 surface surface NN 3037 199 9 contaminated contaminate VBN 3037 199 10 with with IN 3037 199 11 that that DT 3037 199 12 same same JJ 3037 199 13 evil evil JJ 3037 199 14 - - HYPH 3037 199 15 smelling smell VBG 3037 199 16 oil oil NN 3037 199 17 which which WDT 3037 199 18 floated float VBD 3037 199 19 so so RB 3037 199 20 constantly constantly RB 3037 199 21 on on IN 3037 199 22 top top NN 3037 199 23 of of IN 3037 199 24 the the DT 3037 199 25 rivers river NNS 3037 199 26 and and CC 3037 199 27 brooks brooks NNP 3037 199 28 . . . 3037 200 1 The the DT 3037 200 2 salt salt NN 3037 200 3 makers maker NNS 3037 200 4 spent spend VBD 3037 200 5 much much JJ 3037 200 6 time time NN 3037 200 7 and and CC 3037 200 8 money money NN 3037 200 9 " " `` 3037 200 10 purifying purifying NN 3037 200 11 " " '' 3037 200 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 200 13 water water NN 3037 200 14 from from IN 3037 200 15 this this DT 3037 200 16 substance substance NN 3037 200 17 , , , 3037 200 18 never never RB 3037 200 19 apparently apparently RB 3037 200 20 suspecting suspect VBG 3037 200 21 that that IN 3037 200 22 the the DT 3037 200 23 really really RB 3037 200 24 valuable valuable JJ 3037 200 25 product product NN 3037 200 26 of of IN 3037 200 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 200 28 wells well NNS 3037 200 29 was be VBD 3037 200 30 not not RB 3037 200 31 the the DT 3037 200 32 salt salt NN 3037 200 33 water water NN 3037 200 34 they -PRON- PRP 3037 200 35 so so RB 3037 200 36 carefully carefully RB 3037 200 37 preserved preserve VBN 3037 200 38 , , , 3037 200 39 but but CC 3037 200 40 the the DT 3037 200 41 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 200 42 which which WDT 3037 200 43 they -PRON- PRP 3037 200 44 threw throw VBD 3037 200 45 away away RB 3037 200 46 . . . 3037 201 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 3037 201 2 M. M. NNP 3037 201 3 Kier Kier NNP 3037 201 4 was be VBD 3037 201 5 originally originally RB 3037 201 6 a a DT 3037 201 7 salt salt NN 3037 201 8 manufacturer manufacturer NN 3037 201 9 ; ; : 3037 201 10 more more RBR 3037 201 11 canny canny JJ 3037 201 12 than than IN 3037 201 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 201 14 competitors competitor NNS 3037 201 15 , , , 3037 201 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 201 17 sold sell VBD 3037 201 18 the the DT 3037 201 19 oil oil NN 3037 201 20 which which WDT 3037 201 21 came come VBD 3037 201 22 up up RP 3037 201 23 with with IN 3037 201 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 201 25 water water NN 3037 201 26 as as IN 3037 201 27 a a DT 3037 201 28 patent patent NN 3037 201 29 medicine medicine NN 3037 201 30 . . . 3037 202 1 In in IN 3037 202 2 order order NN 3037 202 3 to to TO 3037 202 4 give give VB 3037 202 5 a a DT 3037 202 6 mysterious mysterious JJ 3037 202 7 virtue virtue NN 3037 202 8 to to IN 3037 202 9 this this DT 3037 202 10 remedy remedy NN 3037 202 11 , , , 3037 202 12 Kier Kier NNP 3037 202 13 printed print VBD 3037 202 14 on on IN 3037 202 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 202 16 labels label NNS 3037 202 17 the the DT 3037 202 18 information information NN 3037 202 19 that that WDT 3037 202 20 it -PRON- PRP 3037 202 21 had have VBD 3037 202 22 been be VBN 3037 202 23 " " `` 3037 202 24 pumped pump VBN 3037 202 25 up up RP 3037 202 26 with with IN 3037 202 27 salt salt NN 3037 202 28 water water NN 3037 202 29 about about RB 3037 202 30 four four CD 3037 202 31 hundred hundred CD 3037 202 32 feet foot NNS 3037 202 33 below below IN 3037 202 34 the the DT 3037 202 35 earth earth NN 3037 202 36 's 's POS 3037 202 37 surface surface NN 3037 202 38 . . . 3037 202 39 " " '' 3037 203 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 203 2 labels label NNS 3037 203 3 also also RB 3037 203 4 contained contain VBD 3037 203 5 the the DT 3037 203 6 convincing convincing JJ 3037 203 7 picture picture NN 3037 203 8 of of IN 3037 203 9 an an DT 3037 203 10 artesian artesian JJ 3037 203 11 well well NN 3037 203 12 -- -- : 3037 203 13 a a DT 3037 203 14 rough rough JJ 3037 203 15 woodcut woodcut NN 3037 203 16 which which WDT 3037 203 17 really really RB 3037 203 18 laid lay VBD 3037 203 19 the the DT 3037 203 20 foundation foundation NN 3037 203 21 of of IN 3037 203 22 the the DT 3037 203 23 Standard Standard NNP 3037 203 24 Oil Oil NNP 3037 203 25 Company Company NNP 3037 203 26 . . . 3037 204 1 In in IN 3037 204 2 the the DT 3037 204 3 late late JJ 3037 204 4 fifties fifty NNS 3037 204 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 204 6 George George NNP 3037 204 7 H. H. NNP 3037 204 8 Bissell Bissell NNP 3037 204 9 had have VBD 3037 204 10 become become VBN 3037 204 11 interested interested JJ 3037 204 12 in in IN 3037 204 13 rock rock NN 3037 204 14 oil oil NN 3037 204 15 , , , 3037 204 16 not not RB 3037 204 17 as as IN 3037 204 18 an an DT 3037 204 19 embrocation embrocation NN 3037 204 20 and and CC 3037 204 21 as as IN 3037 204 22 a a DT 3037 204 23 cure cure NN 3037 204 24 for for IN 3037 204 25 most most JJS 3037 204 26 human human JJ 3037 204 27 ills ill NNS 3037 204 28 , , , 3037 204 29 but but CC 3037 204 30 as as IN 3037 204 31 a a DT 3037 204 32 light light RB 3037 204 33 - - HYPH 3037 204 34 giving give VBG 3037 204 35 material material NN 3037 204 36 . . . 3037 205 1 A a DT 3037 205 2 professor professor NN 3037 205 3 at at IN 3037 205 4 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 3037 205 5 had have VBD 3037 205 6 performed perform VBN 3037 205 7 certain certain JJ 3037 205 8 experiments experiment NNS 3037 205 9 with with IN 3037 205 10 this this DT 3037 205 11 substance substance NN 3037 205 12 which which WDT 3037 205 13 had have VBD 3037 205 14 sunk sink VBN 3037 205 15 deeply deeply RB 3037 205 16 into into IN 3037 205 17 Bissell Bissell NNP 3037 205 18 's 's POS 3037 205 19 imagination imagination NN 3037 205 20 . . . 3037 206 1 So so RB 3037 206 2 convinced convinced JJ 3037 206 3 was be VBD 3037 206 4 this this DT 3037 206 5 young young JJ 3037 206 6 man man NN 3037 206 7 that that IN 3037 206 8 he -PRON- PRP 3037 206 9 could could MD 3037 206 10 introduce introduce VB 3037 206 11 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 206 12 commercially commercially RB 3037 206 13 that that IN 3037 206 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 206 15 leased lease VBD 3037 206 16 certain certain JJ 3037 206 17 fields field NNS 3037 206 18 in in IN 3037 206 19 western western JJ 3037 206 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 206 21 and and CC 3037 206 22 sent send VBD 3037 206 23 a a DT 3037 206 24 specimen speciman NNS 3037 206 25 of of IN 3037 206 26 the the DT 3037 206 27 oil oil NN 3037 206 28 to to IN 3037 206 29 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 3037 206 30 Silliman Silliman NNP 3037 206 31 , , , 3037 206 32 Jr. Jr. NNP 3037 206 33 , , , 3037 206 34 Professor Professor NNP 3037 206 35 of of IN 3037 206 36 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 3037 206 37 at at IN 3037 206 38 Yale Yale NNP 3037 206 39 . . . 3037 207 1 Professor Professor NNP 3037 207 2 Silliman Silliman NNP 3037 207 3 gave give VBD 3037 207 4 the the DT 3037 207 5 product product NN 3037 207 6 a a DT 3037 207 7 more more RBR 3037 207 8 complete complete JJ 3037 207 9 analysis analysis NN 3037 207 10 than than IN 3037 207 11 it -PRON- PRP 3037 207 12 had have VBD 3037 207 13 ever ever RB 3037 207 14 previously previously RB 3037 207 15 received receive VBN 3037 207 16 and and CC 3037 207 17 submitted submit VBN 3037 207 18 a a DT 3037 207 19 report report NN 3037 207 20 which which WDT 3037 207 21 is be VBZ 3037 207 22 still still RB 3037 207 23 the the DT 3037 207 24 great great JJ 3037 207 25 classic classic NN 3037 207 26 in in IN 3037 207 27 the the DT 3037 207 28 scientific scientific JJ 3037 207 29 literature literature NN 3037 207 30 of of IN 3037 207 31 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 207 32 . . . 3037 208 1 This this DT 3037 208 2 report report NN 3037 208 3 informed inform VBD 3037 208 4 Bissell Bissell NNP 3037 208 5 that that IN 3037 208 6 the the DT 3037 208 7 substance substance NN 3037 208 8 , , , 3037 208 9 could could MD 3037 208 10 be be VB 3037 208 11 refined refine VBN 3037 208 12 cheaply cheaply RB 3037 208 13 and and CC 3037 208 14 easily easily RB 3037 208 15 , , , 3037 208 16 and and CC 3037 208 17 that that IN 3037 208 18 , , , 3037 208 19 when when WRB 3037 208 20 refined refine VBN 3037 208 21 , , , 3037 208 22 it -PRON- PRP 3037 208 23 made make VBD 3037 208 24 a a DT 3037 208 25 splendid splendid JJ 3037 208 26 illuminant illuminant NN 3037 208 27 , , , 3037 208 28 besides besides IN 3037 208 29 yielding yield VBG 3037 208 30 certain certain JJ 3037 208 31 byproducts byproduct NNS 3037 208 32 , , , 3037 208 33 such such JJ 3037 208 34 as as IN 3037 208 35 paraffin paraffin NNP 3037 208 36 and and CC 3037 208 37 naphtha naphtha NNP 3037 208 38 , , , 3037 208 39 which which WDT 3037 208 40 had have VBD 3037 208 41 a a DT 3037 208 42 great great JJ 3037 208 43 commercial commercial JJ 3037 208 44 value value NN 3037 208 45 . . . 3037 209 1 So so RB 3037 209 2 far far RB 3037 209 3 , , , 3037 209 4 Bissell Bissell NNP 3037 209 5 's 's POS 3037 209 6 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 209 7 seemed seem VBD 3037 209 8 to to TO 3037 209 9 promise promise VB 3037 209 10 success success NN 3037 209 11 , , , 3037 209 12 yet yet CC 3037 209 13 the the DT 3037 209 14 great great JJ 3037 209 15 problem problem NN 3037 209 16 still still RB 3037 209 17 remained remain VBD 3037 209 18 : : : 3037 209 19 how how WRB 3037 209 20 could could MD 3037 209 21 he -PRON- PRP 3037 209 22 obtain obtain VB 3037 209 23 this this DT 3037 209 24 rock rock NN 3037 209 25 oil oil NN 3037 209 26 in in IN 3037 209 27 amounts amount NNS 3037 209 28 large large JJ 3037 209 29 enough enough RB 3037 209 30 to to TO 3037 209 31 make make VB 3037 209 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 209 33 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 209 34 a a DT 3037 209 35 practical practical JJ 3037 209 36 one one NN 3037 209 37 ? ? . 3037 210 1 A a DT 3037 210 2 chance chance NN 3037 210 3 glimpse glimpse NN 3037 210 4 of of IN 3037 210 5 Kier Kier NNP 3037 210 6 's 's POS 3037 210 7 label label NN 3037 210 8 , , , 3037 210 9 with with IN 3037 210 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 210 11 picture picture NN 3037 210 12 of of IN 3037 210 13 an an DT 3037 210 14 artesian artesian JJ 3037 210 15 well well NN 3037 210 16 , , , 3037 210 17 supplied supply VBN 3037 210 18 Bissell Bissell NNP 3037 210 19 with with IN 3037 210 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 210 21 answer answer NN 3037 210 22 . . . 3037 211 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 211 2 at at IN 3037 211 3 once once RB 3037 211 4 sent send VBD 3037 211 5 E. E. NNP 3037 211 6 L. L. NNP 3037 211 7 Drake Drake NNP 3037 211 8 into into IN 3037 211 9 the the DT 3037 211 10 oil oil NN 3037 211 11 - - HYPH 3037 211 12 fields field NNS 3037 211 13 with with IN 3037 211 14 a a DT 3037 211 15 complete complete JJ 3037 211 16 drilling drilling NN 3037 211 17 equipment equipment NN 3037 211 18 , , , 3037 211 19 to to TO 3037 211 20 look look VB 3037 211 21 , , , 3037 211 22 not not RB 3037 211 23 for for IN 3037 211 24 saltwater saltwater NN 3037 211 25 , , , 3037 211 26 but but CC 3037 211 27 for for IN 3037 211 28 oil oil NN 3037 211 29 . . . 3037 212 1 Nothing nothing NN 3037 212 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 212 3 quite quite RB 3037 212 4 so so RB 3037 212 5 obvious obvious JJ 3037 212 6 today today NN 3037 212 7 as as IN 3037 212 8 drilling drill VBG 3037 212 9 a a DT 3037 212 10 well well NN 3037 212 11 into into IN 3037 212 12 the the DT 3037 212 13 rock rock NN 3037 212 14 to to TO 3037 212 15 discover discover VB 3037 212 16 oil oil NN 3037 212 17 , , , 3037 212 18 yet yet CC 3037 212 19 so so RB 3037 212 20 strange strange JJ 3037 212 21 was be VBD 3037 212 22 the the DT 3037 212 23 idea idea NN 3037 212 24 in in IN 3037 212 25 Drake Drake NNP 3037 212 26 's 's POS 3037 212 27 time time NN 3037 212 28 that that WDT 3037 212 29 the the DT 3037 212 30 people people NNS 3037 212 31 of of IN 3037 212 32 Titusville Titusville NNP 3037 212 33 , , , 3037 212 34 where where WRB 3037 212 35 he -PRON- PRP 3037 212 36 started start VBD 3037 212 37 work work NN 3037 212 38 , , , 3037 212 39 regarded regard VBD 3037 212 40 him -PRON- PRP 3037 212 41 as as IN 3037 212 42 a a DT 3037 212 43 lunatic lunatic JJ 3037 212 44 and and CC 3037 212 45 manifested manifest VBD 3037 212 46 a a DT 3037 212 47 hostility hostility NN 3037 212 48 to to IN 3037 212 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 212 50 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 212 51 that that WDT 3037 212 52 delayed delay VBD 3037 212 53 operations operation NNS 3037 212 54 for for IN 3037 212 55 several several JJ 3037 212 56 months month NNS 3037 212 57 . . . 3037 213 1 Yet yet RB 3037 213 2 one one CD 3037 213 3 day day NN 3037 213 4 in in IN 3037 213 5 August August NNP 3037 213 6 , , , 3037 213 7 1859 1859 CD 3037 213 8 , , , 3037 213 9 the the DT 3037 213 10 coveted coveted JJ 3037 213 11 liquid liquid NN 3037 213 12 began begin VBD 3037 213 13 flowing flow VBG 3037 213 14 from from IN 3037 213 15 " " `` 3037 213 16 Drake Drake NNP 3037 213 17 's 's POS 3037 213 18 folly folly NN 3037 213 19 " " '' 3037 213 20 at at IN 3037 213 21 the the DT 3037 213 22 rate rate NN 3037 213 23 of of IN 3037 213 24 twenty twenty CD 3037 213 25 - - HYPH 3037 213 26 five five CD 3037 213 27 barrels barrel NNS 3037 213 28 a a DT 3037 213 29 day day NN 3037 213 30 . . . 3037 214 1 Because because IN 3037 214 2 of of IN 3037 214 3 this this DT 3037 214 4 performance performance NN 3037 214 5 Drake Drake NNP 3037 214 6 has have VBZ 3037 214 7 gone go VBN 3037 214 8 down down RP 3037 214 9 to to IN 3037 214 10 fame fame NN 3037 214 11 as as IN 3037 214 12 the the DT 3037 214 13 man man NN 3037 214 14 who who WP 3037 214 15 " " `` 3037 214 16 discovered discover VBD 3037 214 17 oil oil NN 3037 214 18 . . . 3037 214 19 " " '' 3037 215 1 In in IN 3037 215 2 the the DT 3037 215 3 sense sense NN 3037 215 4 that that IN 3037 215 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 215 6 operation operation NN 3037 215 7 made make VBD 3037 215 8 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 215 9 available available JJ 3037 215 10 to to IN 3037 215 11 the the DT 3037 215 12 uses use NNS 3037 215 13 of of IN 3037 215 14 mankind mankind NN 3037 215 15 , , , 3037 215 16 Drake Drake NNP 3037 215 17 was be VBD 3037 215 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 215 19 discoverer discoverer NN 3037 215 20 , , , 3037 215 21 and and CC 3037 215 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 215 23 achievement achievement NN 3037 215 24 seems seem VBZ 3037 215 25 really really RB 3037 215 26 a a DT 3037 215 27 greater great JJR 3037 215 28 one one CD 3037 215 29 than than IN 3037 215 30 that that DT 3037 215 31 of of IN 3037 215 32 the the DT 3037 215 33 men man NNS 3037 215 34 who who WP 3037 215 35 first first RB 3037 215 36 made make VBD 3037 215 37 apparent apparent JJ 3037 215 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 215 39 beds bed NNS 3037 215 40 of of IN 3037 215 41 coal coal NN 3037 215 42 , , , 3037 215 43 iron iron NN 3037 215 44 , , , 3037 215 45 copper copper NN 3037 215 46 , , , 3037 215 47 or or CC 3037 215 48 even even RB 3037 215 49 gold gold NN 3037 215 50 . . . 3037 216 1 For for IN 3037 216 2 Drake Drake NNP 3037 216 3 really really RB 3037 216 4 uncovered uncover VBD 3037 216 5 an an DT 3037 216 6 entirely entirely RB 3037 216 7 new new JJ 3037 216 8 substance substance NN 3037 216 9 . . . 3037 217 1 And and CC 3037 217 2 the the DT 3037 217 3 country country NN 3037 217 4 responded respond VBD 3037 217 5 spontaneously spontaneously RB 3037 217 6 to to IN 3037 217 7 Drake Drake NNP 3037 217 8 's 's POS 3037 217 9 success success NN 3037 217 10 . . . 3037 218 1 For for IN 3037 218 2 anything anything NN 3037 218 3 approaching approach VBG 3037 218 4 the the DT 3037 218 5 sudden sudden JJ 3037 218 6 rush rush NN 3037 218 7 to to IN 3037 218 8 the the DT 3037 218 9 oil oil NN 3037 218 10 - - HYPH 3037 218 11 fields field NNS 3037 218 12 we -PRON- PRP 3037 218 13 shall shall MD 3037 218 14 have have VB 3037 218 15 to to TO 3037 218 16 go go VB 3037 218 17 to to IN 3037 218 18 the the DT 3037 218 19 discovery discovery NN 3037 218 20 of of IN 3037 218 21 gold gold NN 3037 218 22 in in IN 3037 218 23 California California NNP 3037 218 24 ten ten CD 3037 218 25 years year NNS 3037 218 26 before before RB 3037 218 27 . . . 3037 219 1 Men man NNS 3037 219 2 flocked flock VBD 3037 219 3 into into IN 3037 219 4 western western JJ 3037 219 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 219 6 by by IN 3037 219 7 the the DT 3037 219 8 thousands thousand NNS 3037 219 9 ; ; : 3037 219 10 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 219 11 were be VBD 3037 219 12 made make VBN 3037 219 13 and and CC 3037 219 14 lost lose VBN 3037 219 15 almost almost RB 3037 219 16 instantaneously instantaneously RB 3037 219 17 . . . 3037 220 1 Oil oil NN 3037 220 2 flowed flow VBN 3037 220 3 so so RB 3037 220 4 plentifully plentifully RB 3037 220 5 in in IN 3037 220 6 this this DT 3037 220 7 region region NN 3037 220 8 that that IN 3037 220 9 it -PRON- PRP 3037 220 10 frequently frequently RB 3037 220 11 ran run VBD 3037 220 12 upon upon IN 3037 220 13 the the DT 3037 220 14 ground ground NN 3037 220 15 , , , 3037 220 16 and and CC 3037 220 17 the the DT 3037 220 18 " " `` 3037 220 19 gusher gusher NN 3037 220 20 , , , 3037 220 21 " " '' 3037 220 22 which which WDT 3037 220 23 threw throw VBD 3037 220 24 a a DT 3037 220 25 stream stream NN 3037 220 26 of of IN 3037 220 27 the the DT 3037 220 28 precious precious JJ 3037 220 29 liquid liquid NN 3037 220 30 sometimes sometimes RB 3037 220 31 a a DT 3037 220 32 hundred hundred CD 3037 220 33 feet foot NNS 3037 220 34 and and CC 3037 220 35 more more JJR 3037 220 36 into into IN 3037 220 37 the the DT 3037 220 38 air air NN 3037 220 39 , , , 3037 220 40 became become VBD 3037 220 41 an an DT 3037 220 42 almost almost RB 3037 220 43 every every DT 3037 220 44 - - HYPH 3037 220 45 day day NN 3037 220 46 occurrence occurrence NN 3037 220 47 . . . 3037 221 1 The the DT 3037 221 2 discovery discovery NN 3037 221 3 took take VBD 3037 221 4 the the DT 3037 221 5 whole whole JJ 3037 221 6 section section NN 3037 221 7 by by IN 3037 221 8 surprise surprise NN 3037 221 9 ; ; : 3037 221 10 there there EX 3037 221 11 were be VBD 3037 221 12 no no DT 3037 221 13 towns town NNS 3037 221 14 , , , 3037 221 15 no no DT 3037 221 16 railways railway NNS 3037 221 17 , , , 3037 221 18 and and CC 3037 221 19 no no DT 3037 221 20 wagon wagon NN 3037 221 21 roads road NNS 3037 221 22 except except IN 3037 221 23 a a DT 3037 221 24 few few JJ 3037 221 25 almost almost RB 3037 221 26 impassable impassable JJ 3037 221 27 lumber lumber NN 3037 221 28 trails trail NNS 3037 221 29 . . . 3037 222 1 Yet yet RB 3037 222 2 , , , 3037 222 3 almost almost RB 3037 222 4 in in IN 3037 222 5 a a DT 3037 222 6 twinkling twinkling NN 3037 222 7 , , , 3037 222 8 the the DT 3037 222 9 whole whole JJ 3037 222 10 situation situation NN 3037 222 11 changed change VBD 3037 222 12 ; ; : 3037 222 13 towns town NNS 3037 222 14 sprang spring VBD 3037 222 15 up up RP 3037 222 16 overnight overnight RB 3037 222 17 , , , 3037 222 18 roads road NNS 3037 222 19 were be VBD 3037 222 20 built build VBN 3037 222 21 , , , 3037 222 22 over over IN 3037 222 23 which which WDT 3037 222 24 teamsters teamster NNS 3037 222 25 could could MD 3037 222 26 carry carry VB 3037 222 27 the the DT 3037 222 28 oil oil NN 3037 222 29 to to IN 3037 222 30 the the DT 3037 222 31 nearest near JJS 3037 222 32 shipping shipping NN 3037 222 33 points point NNS 3037 222 34 , , , 3037 222 35 and and CC 3037 222 36 the the DT 3037 222 37 great great JJ 3037 222 38 trunk trunk NN 3037 222 39 lines line NNS 3037 222 40 began begin VBD 3037 222 41 to to TO 3037 222 42 extend extend VB 3037 222 43 branches branch NNS 3037 222 44 into into IN 3037 222 45 the the DT 3037 222 46 regions region NNS 3037 222 47 . . . 3037 223 1 The the DT 3037 223 2 one one CD 3037 223 3 thing thing NN 3037 223 4 , , , 3037 223 5 next next RB 3037 223 6 to to IN 3037 223 7 Drake Drake NNP 3037 223 8 's 's POS 3037 223 9 well well NN 3037 223 10 , , , 3037 223 11 that that WDT 3037 223 12 made make VBD 3037 223 13 the the DT 3037 223 14 oil oil NN 3037 223 15 available available JJ 3037 223 16 , , , 3037 223 17 was be VBD 3037 223 18 the the DT 3037 223 19 discovery discovery NN 3037 223 20 , , , 3037 223 21 which which WDT 3037 223 22 was be VBD 3037 223 23 made make VBN 3037 223 24 by by IN 3037 223 25 Samuel Samuel NNP 3037 223 26 Van Van NNP 3037 223 27 Syckel Syckel NNP 3037 223 28 , , , 3037 223 29 that that IN 3037 223 30 a a DT 3037 223 31 two two CD 3037 223 32 - - HYPH 3037 223 33 inch inch NN 3037 223 34 pipe pipe NN 3037 223 35 , , , 3037 223 36 starting start VBG 3037 223 37 at at IN 3037 223 38 the the DT 3037 223 39 well well NN 3037 223 40 , , , 3037 223 41 could could MD 3037 223 42 convey convey VB 3037 223 43 the the DT 3037 223 44 oil oil NN 3037 223 45 for for IN 3037 223 46 several several JJ 3037 223 47 miles mile NNS 3037 223 48 to to IN 3037 223 49 the the DT 3037 223 50 nearest near JJS 3037 223 51 railway railway NN 3037 223 52 station station NN 3037 223 53 . . . 3037 224 1 In in IN 3037 224 2 a a DT 3037 224 3 few few JJ 3037 224 4 years year NNS 3037 224 5 the the DT 3037 224 6 whole whole JJ 3037 224 7 oil oil NN 3037 224 8 region region NN 3037 224 9 of of IN 3037 224 10 Venango Venango NNP 3037 224 11 County County NNP 3037 224 12 was be VBD 3037 224 13 an an DT 3037 224 14 inextricable inextricable JJ 3037 224 15 tangle tangle NN 3037 224 16 of of IN 3037 224 17 these these DT 3037 224 18 primitive primitive JJ 3037 224 19 pipelines pipeline NNS 3037 224 20 . . . 3037 225 1 Thus thus RB 3037 225 2 , , , 3037 225 3 before before IN 3037 225 4 the the DT 3037 225 5 Civil civil JJ 3037 225 6 war war NN 3037 225 7 had have VBD 3037 225 8 ended end VBN 3037 225 9 , , , 3037 225 10 the the DT 3037 225 11 western western JJ 3037 225 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 225 13 wilderness wilderness NN 3037 225 14 had have VBD 3037 225 15 been be VBN 3037 225 16 transformed transform VBN 3037 225 17 into into IN 3037 225 18 the the DT 3037 225 19 busy busy JJ 3037 225 20 headquarters headquarters NN 3037 225 21 of of IN 3037 225 22 a a DT 3037 225 23 new new JJ 3037 225 24 industry industry NN 3037 225 25 . . . 3037 226 1 Companies company NNS 3037 226 2 had have VBD 3037 226 3 been be VBN 3037 226 4 formed form VBN 3037 226 5 , , , 3037 226 6 many many JJ 3037 226 7 of of IN 3037 226 8 them -PRON- PRP 3037 226 9 the the DT 3037 226 10 wildest wild JJS 3037 226 11 stock stock NN 3037 226 12 - - HYPH 3037 226 13 jobbing job VBG 3037 226 14 operations operation NNS 3037 226 15 , , , 3037 226 16 refineries refinery NNS 3037 226 17 had have VBD 3037 226 18 been be VBN 3037 226 19 started start VBN 3037 226 20 , , , 3037 226 21 in in IN 3037 226 22 a a DT 3037 226 23 few few JJ 3037 226 24 years year NNS 3037 226 25 the the DT 3037 226 26 whalers whaler NNS 3037 226 27 of of IN 3037 226 28 New New NNP 3037 226 29 England England NNP 3037 226 30 had have VBD 3037 226 31 almost almost RB 3037 226 32 lost lose VBN 3037 226 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 226 34 occupation occupation NN 3037 226 35 , , , 3037 226 36 but but CC 3037 226 37 millions million NNS 3037 226 38 of of IN 3037 226 39 American american JJ 3037 226 40 homes home NNS 3037 226 41 , , , 3037 226 42 that that WDT 3037 226 43 had have VBD 3037 226 44 hitherto hitherto VBN 3037 226 45 had have VBN 3037 226 46 to to TO 3037 226 47 spend spend VB 3037 226 48 the the DT 3037 226 49 long long JJ 3037 226 50 winter winter NN 3037 226 51 evenings evening VBZ 3037 226 52 almost almost RB 3037 226 53 in in IN 3037 226 54 darkness darkness NN 3037 226 55 , , , 3037 226 56 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 226 57 found find VBD 3037 226 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 226 59 flooded flood VBN 3037 226 60 with with IN 3037 226 61 light light NN 3037 226 62 . . . 3037 227 1 In in IN 3037 227 2 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 227 3 , , , 3037 227 4 in in IN 3037 227 5 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 227 6 , , , 3037 227 7 in in IN 3037 227 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 227 9 , , , 3037 227 10 in in IN 3037 227 11 New New NNP 3037 227 12 York York NNP 3037 227 13 , , , 3037 227 14 and and CC 3037 227 15 in in IN 3037 227 16 the the DT 3037 227 17 oil oil NN 3037 227 18 regions region NNS 3037 227 19 , , , 3037 227 20 the the DT 3037 227 21 business business NN 3037 227 22 of of IN 3037 227 23 refining refining NN 3037 227 24 and and CC 3037 227 25 selling sell VBG 3037 227 26 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 227 27 had have VBD 3037 227 28 reached reach VBN 3037 227 29 extensive extensive JJ 3037 227 30 proportions proportion NNS 3037 227 31 . . . 3037 228 1 Europe Europe NNP 3037 228 2 , , , 3037 228 3 although although IN 3037 228 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 228 5 had have VBD 3037 228 6 great great RB 3037 228 7 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 3037 228 8 oil oil NN 3037 228 9 - - HYPH 3037 228 10 fields field NNS 3037 228 11 of of IN 3037 228 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 228 13 own own JJ 3037 228 14 , , , 3037 228 15 drew draw VBN 3037 228 16 upon upon IN 3037 228 17 this this DT 3037 228 18 new new JJ 3037 228 19 American american JJ 3037 228 20 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 228 21 to to IN 3037 228 22 such such PDT 3037 228 23 an an DT 3037 228 24 extent extent NN 3037 228 25 that that IN 3037 228 26 , , , 3037 228 27 eleven eleven CD 3037 228 28 years year NNS 3037 228 29 after after IN 3037 228 30 Drake Drake NNP 3037 228 31 's 's POS 3037 228 32 " " `` 3037 228 33 discovery discovery NN 3037 228 34 , , , 3037 228 35 " " '' 3037 228 36 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 228 37 had have VBD 3037 228 38 taken take VBN 3037 228 39 fourth fourth JJ 3037 228 40 place place NN 3037 228 41 among among IN 3037 228 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 228 43 exported export VBN 3037 228 44 articles article NNS 3037 228 45 . . . 3037 229 1 The the DT 3037 229 2 very very JJ 3037 229 3 year year NN 3037 229 4 that that WDT 3037 229 5 Bissell Bissell NNP 3037 229 6 had have VBD 3037 229 7 organized organize VBN 3037 229 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 229 9 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 229 10 company company NN 3037 229 11 a a DT 3037 229 12 boy boy NN 3037 229 13 of of IN 3037 229 14 sixteen sixteen CD 3037 229 15 had have VBD 3037 229 16 obtained obtain VBN 3037 229 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 229 18 first first JJ 3037 229 19 job job NN 3037 229 20 in in IN 3037 229 21 a a DT 3037 229 22 produce produce NNP 3037 229 23 commission commission NNP 3037 229 24 office office NN 3037 229 25 on on IN 3037 229 26 a a DT 3037 229 27 dock dock NN 3037 229 28 in in IN 3037 229 29 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 229 30 . . . 3037 230 1 As as IN 3037 230 2 the the DT 3037 230 3 curtain curtain NN 3037 230 4 rises rise VBZ 3037 230 5 on on IN 3037 230 6 the the DT 3037 230 7 career career NN 3037 230 8 of of IN 3037 230 9 John John NNP 3037 230 10 D. D. NNP 3037 230 11 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 230 12 , , , 3037 230 13 we -PRON- PRP 3037 230 14 see see VBP 3037 230 15 him -PRON- PRP 3037 230 16 perched perch VBN 3037 230 17 upon upon IN 3037 230 18 a a DT 3037 230 19 high high JJ 3037 230 20 stool stool NN 3037 230 21 , , , 3037 230 22 adding add VBG 3037 230 23 up up RP 3037 230 24 figures figure NNS 3037 230 25 and and CC 3037 230 26 casting cast VBG 3037 230 27 accounts account NNS 3037 230 28 , , , 3037 230 29 faithfully faithfully RB 3037 230 30 doing do VBG 3037 230 31 every every DT 3037 230 32 odd odd JJ 3037 230 33 office office NN 3037 230 34 job job NN 3037 230 35 that that WDT 3037 230 36 came come VBD 3037 230 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 230 38 way way NN 3037 230 39 , , , 3037 230 40 earning earn VBG 3037 230 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 230 42 employer employer NN 3037 230 43 's 's POS 3037 230 44 respect respect NN 3037 230 45 for for IN 3037 230 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 230 47 industry industry NN 3037 230 48 , , , 3037 230 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 230 50 sobriety sobriety NN 3037 230 51 , , , 3037 230 52 and and CC 3037 230 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 230 54 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 3037 230 55 talents talent NNS 3037 230 56 for for IN 3037 230 57 business business NN 3037 230 58 . . . 3037 231 1 Nor nor CC 3037 231 2 does do VBZ 3037 231 3 this this DT 3037 231 4 picture picture NN 3037 231 5 inadequately inadequately RB 3037 231 6 visualize visualize VBP 3037 231 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 231 8 's 's POS 3037 231 9 whole whole JJ 3037 231 10 after after IN 3037 231 11 - - HYPH 3037 231 12 life life NN 3037 231 13 , , , 3037 231 14 and and CC 3037 231 15 explain explain VB 3037 231 16 the the DT 3037 231 17 business business NN 3037 231 18 qualities quality NNS 3037 231 19 that that WDT 3037 231 20 made make VBD 3037 231 21 possible possible JJ 3037 231 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 231 23 unexampled unexampled JJ 3037 231 24 success success NN 3037 231 25 . . . 3037 232 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 232 2 is be VBZ 3037 232 3 , , , 3037 232 4 indeed indeed RB 3037 232 5 , , , 3037 232 6 the the DT 3037 232 7 scene scene NN 3037 232 8 to to TO 3037 232 9 which which WDT 3037 232 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 232 11 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 232 12 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 232 13 most most RBS 3037 232 14 frequently frequently RB 3037 232 15 reverts revert VBZ 3037 232 16 when when WRB 3037 232 17 , , , 3037 232 18 in in IN 3037 232 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 232 20 famous famous JJ 3037 232 21 autobiographical autobiographical JJ 3037 232 22 discourses discourse NNS 3037 232 23 to to IN 3037 232 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 232 25 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 232 26 Sunday Sunday NNP 3037 232 27 School School NNP 3037 232 28 , , , 3037 232 29 he -PRON- PRP 3037 232 30 calls call VBZ 3037 232 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 232 32 attention attention NN 3037 232 33 to to IN 3037 232 34 the the DT 3037 232 35 rules rule NNS 3037 232 36 that that WDT 3037 232 37 inevitably inevitably RB 3037 232 38 lead lead VBP 3037 232 39 to to IN 3037 232 40 industrial industrial JJ 3037 232 41 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 232 42 . . . 3037 233 1 " " `` 3037 233 2 Thrift thrift NN 3037 233 3 , , , 3037 233 4 thrift thrift NN 3037 233 5 , , , 3037 233 6 Horatio Horatio NNP 3037 233 7 , , , 3037 233 8 " " '' 3037 233 9 is be VBZ 3037 233 10 the the DT 3037 233 11 one one CD 3037 233 12 idea idea NN 3037 233 13 upon upon IN 3037 233 14 which which WDT 3037 233 15 the the DT 3037 233 16 great great JJ 3037 233 17 captain captain NN 3037 233 18 of of IN 3037 233 19 the the DT 3037 233 20 oil oil NN 3037 233 21 business business NN 3037 233 22 has have VBZ 3037 233 23 always always RB 3037 233 24 insisted insist VBN 3037 233 25 . . . 3037 234 1 Many many JJ 3037 234 2 have have VBP 3037 234 3 detected detect VBN 3037 234 4 in in IN 3037 234 5 these these DT 3037 234 6 habits habit NNS 3037 234 7 of of IN 3037 234 8 mind mind NN 3037 234 9 only only RB 3037 234 10 the the DT 3037 234 11 cheese cheese NN 3037 234 12 - - HYPH 3037 234 13 paring pare VBG 3037 234 14 activities activity NNS 3037 234 15 of of IN 3037 234 16 a a DT 3037 234 17 naturally naturally RB 3037 234 18 narrow narrow JJ 3037 234 19 spirit spirit NN 3037 234 20 . . . 3037 235 1 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 235 2 's 's POS 3037 235 3 old old JJ 3037 235 4 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 235 5 associates associate NNS 3037 235 6 remember remember VBP 3037 235 7 him -PRON- PRP 3037 235 8 as as IN 3037 235 9 the the DT 3037 235 10 greatest great JJS 3037 235 11 bargainer bargainer NN 3037 235 12 they -PRON- PRP 3037 235 13 had have VBD 3037 235 14 ever ever RB 3037 235 15 known know VBN 3037 235 16 , , , 3037 235 17 as as IN 3037 235 18 a a DT 3037 235 19 man man NN 3037 235 20 who who WP 3037 235 21 had have VBD 3037 235 22 an an DT 3037 235 23 eye eye NN 3037 235 24 for for IN 3037 235 25 infinite infinite JJ 3037 235 26 details detail NNS 3037 235 27 and and CC 3037 235 28 an an DT 3037 235 29 unquenchable unquenchable JJ 3037 235 30 patience patience NN 3037 235 31 and and CC 3037 235 32 resource resource NN 3037 235 33 in in IN 3037 235 34 making make VBG 3037 235 35 economies economy NNS 3037 235 36 . . . 3037 236 1 Yet yet CC 3037 236 2 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 236 3 was be VBD 3037 236 4 clearly clearly RB 3037 236 5 more more JJR 3037 236 6 than than IN 3037 236 7 a a DT 3037 236 8 pertinacious pertinacious JJ 3037 236 9 haggler haggler NN 3037 236 10 over over IN 3037 236 11 trifles trifle NNS 3037 236 12 . . . 3037 237 1 Certainly certainly RB 3037 237 2 such such PDT 3037 237 3 a a DT 3037 237 4 diagnosis diagnosis NN 3037 237 5 does do VBZ 3037 237 6 not not RB 3037 237 7 explain explain VB 3037 237 8 a a DT 3037 237 9 man man NN 3037 237 10 who who WP 3037 237 11 has have VBZ 3037 237 12 built build VBN 3037 237 13 up up RP 3037 237 14 one one CD 3037 237 15 of of IN 3037 237 16 the the DT 3037 237 17 world world NN 3037 237 18 's 's POS 3037 237 19 greatest great JJS 3037 237 20 organizations organization NNS 3037 237 21 and and CC 3037 237 22 accumulated accumulate VBD 3037 237 23 the the DT 3037 237 24 largest large JJS 3037 237 25 fortune fortune NN 3037 237 26 which which WDT 3037 237 27 has have VBZ 3037 237 28 ever ever RB 3037 237 29 been be VBN 3037 237 30 placed place VBN 3037 237 31 at at IN 3037 237 32 the the DT 3037 237 33 disposal disposal NN 3037 237 34 of of IN 3037 237 35 one one CD 3037 237 36 man man NN 3037 237 37 . . . 3037 238 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 238 2 , , , 3037 238 3 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 238 4 displayed display VBD 3037 238 5 unusual unusual JJ 3037 238 6 business business NN 3037 238 7 ability ability NN 3037 238 8 even even RB 3037 238 9 before before IN 3037 238 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 238 11 entered enter VBD 3037 238 12 the the DT 3037 238 13 oil oil NN 3037 238 14 business business NN 3037 238 15 . . . 3037 239 1 A a DT 3037 239 2 young young JJ 3037 239 3 man man NN 3037 239 4 who who WP 3037 239 5 , , , 3037 239 6 at at IN 3037 239 7 the the DT 3037 239 8 age age NN 3037 239 9 of of IN 3037 239 10 nineteen nineteen CD 3037 239 11 , , , 3037 239 12 could could MD 3037 239 13 start start VB 3037 239 14 a a DT 3037 239 15 commission commission NN 3037 239 16 house house NN 3037 239 17 and and CC 3037 239 18 do do VB 3037 239 19 a a DT 3037 239 20 business business NN 3037 239 21 of of IN 3037 239 22 nearly nearly RB 3037 239 23 five five CD 3037 239 24 hundred hundred CD 3037 239 25 thousand thousand CD 3037 239 26 the the DT 3037 239 27 first first JJ 3037 239 28 year year NN 3037 239 29 must must MD 3037 239 30 have have VB 3037 239 31 had have VBN 3037 239 32 commercial commercial JJ 3037 239 33 capacity capacity NN 3037 239 34 to to IN 3037 239 35 an an DT 3037 239 36 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 3037 239 37 degree degree NN 3037 239 38 . . . 3037 240 1 Fate fate NN 3037 240 2 had have VBD 3037 240 3 placed place VBN 3037 240 4 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 240 5 in in IN 3037 240 6 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 240 7 in in IN 3037 240 8 the the DT 3037 240 9 days day NNS 3037 240 10 when when WRB 3037 240 11 the the DT 3037 240 12 oil oil NN 3037 240 13 business business NN 3037 240 14 had have VBD 3037 240 15 got get VBN 3037 240 16 well well RB 3037 240 17 under under IN 3037 240 18 way way NN 3037 240 19 . . . 3037 241 1 In in IN 3037 241 2 the the DT 3037 241 3 early early JJ 3037 241 4 sixties sixty NNS 3037 241 5 a a DT 3037 241 6 score score NN 3037 241 7 or or CC 3037 241 8 so so RB 3037 241 9 of of IN 3037 241 10 refineries refinery NNS 3037 241 11 had have VBD 3037 241 12 started start VBN 3037 241 13 in in IN 3037 241 14 this this DT 3037 241 15 town town NN 3037 241 16 , , , 3037 241 17 many many JJ 3037 241 18 of of IN 3037 241 19 which which WDT 3037 241 20 were be VBD 3037 241 21 making make VBG 3037 241 22 large large JJ 3037 241 23 profits profit NNS 3037 241 24 . . . 3037 242 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 242 2 is be VBZ 3037 242 3 not not RB 3037 242 4 surprising surprising JJ 3037 242 5 that that IN 3037 242 6 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 242 7 , , , 3037 242 8 gazing gaze VBG 3037 242 9 at at IN 3037 242 10 these these DT 3037 242 11 black black JJ 3037 242 12 and and CC 3037 242 13 evil evil JJ 3037 242 14 - - HYPH 3037 242 15 smelling smell VBG 3037 242 16 buildings building NNS 3037 242 17 from from IN 3037 242 18 the the DT 3037 242 19 vantage vantage NN 3037 242 20 point point NN 3037 242 21 of of IN 3037 242 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 242 23 commission commission NN 3037 242 24 office office NN 3037 242 25 , , , 3037 242 26 should should MD 3037 242 27 have have VB 3037 242 28 felt feel VBN 3037 242 29 an an DT 3037 242 30 impulse impulse NN 3037 242 31 to to TO 3037 242 32 join join VB 3037 242 33 in in IN 3037 242 34 the the DT 3037 242 35 gamble gamble NN 3037 242 36 . . . 3037 243 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 243 2 plunged plunge VBD 3037 243 3 into into IN 3037 243 4 this this DT 3037 243 5 new new JJ 3037 243 6 activity activity NN 3037 243 7 at at IN 3037 243 8 the the DT 3037 243 9 age age NN 3037 243 10 of of IN 3037 243 11 twenty twenty CD 3037 243 12 - - HYPH 3037 243 13 three three CD 3037 243 14 . . . 3037 244 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 244 2 possessed possess VBD 3037 244 3 two two CD 3037 244 4 great great JJ 3037 244 5 advantages advantage NNS 3037 244 6 over over IN 3037 244 7 most most JJS 3037 244 8 of of IN 3037 244 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 244 10 adventurous adventurous JJ 3037 244 11 competitors competitor NNS 3037 244 12 ; ; : 3037 244 13 one one PRP 3037 244 14 was be VBD 3037 244 15 a a DT 3037 244 16 heavy heavy JJ 3037 244 17 bank bank NN 3037 244 18 account account NN 3037 244 19 , , , 3037 244 20 representing represent VBG 3037 244 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 244 22 earnings earning NNS 3037 244 23 in in IN 3037 244 24 the the DT 3037 244 25 commission commission NN 3037 244 26 business business NN 3037 244 27 , , , 3037 244 28 and and CC 3037 244 29 the the DT 3037 244 30 other other JJ 3037 244 31 a a DT 3037 244 32 partner partner NN 3037 244 33 , , , 3037 244 34 Samuel Samuel NNP 3037 244 35 Andrews Andrews NNP 3037 244 36 , , , 3037 244 37 who who WP 3037 244 38 was be VBD 3037 244 39 generally generally RB 3037 244 40 regarded regard VBN 3037 244 41 as as IN 3037 244 42 a a DT 3037 244 43 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 244 44 genius genius NN 3037 244 45 in in IN 3037 244 46 the the DT 3037 244 47 production production NN 3037 244 48 of of IN 3037 244 49 illuminating illuminate VBG 3037 244 50 oil oil NN 3037 244 51 . . . 3037 245 1 At at IN 3037 245 2 the the DT 3037 245 3 beginning beginning NN 3037 245 4 , , , 3037 245 5 therefore therefore RB 3037 245 6 , , , 3037 245 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 245 8 had have VBD 3037 245 9 the the DT 3037 245 10 two two CD 3037 245 11 essentials essential NNS 3037 245 12 which which WDT 3037 245 13 largely largely RB 3037 245 14 explain explain VBP 3037 245 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 245 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 3037 245 17 career career NN 3037 245 18 ; ; : 3037 245 19 an an DT 3037 245 20 adequate adequate JJ 3037 245 21 liquid liquid JJ 3037 245 22 capital capital NN 3037 245 23 and and CC 3037 245 24 high high JJ 3037 245 25 technical technical JJ 3037 245 26 resources resource NNS 3037 245 27 . . . 3037 246 1 In in IN 3037 246 2 the the DT 3037 246 3 first first JJ 3037 246 4 few few JJ 3037 246 5 years year NNS 3037 246 6 the the DT 3037 246 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 246 8 houses house NNS 3037 246 9 -- -- : 3037 246 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 246 11 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 246 12 organized organize VBD 3037 246 13 three three CD 3037 246 14 , , , 3037 246 15 one one CD 3037 246 16 after after IN 3037 246 17 another another DT 3037 246 18 -- -- : 3037 246 19 competed compete VBD 3037 246 20 with with IN 3037 246 21 a a DT 3037 246 22 large large JJ 3037 246 23 number number NN 3037 246 24 of of IN 3037 246 25 other other JJ 3037 246 26 units unit NNS 3037 246 27 in in IN 3037 246 28 the the DT 3037 246 29 oil oil NN 3037 246 30 business business NN 3037 246 31 on on IN 3037 246 32 somewhat somewhat RB 3037 246 33 more more JJR 3037 246 34 than than IN 3037 246 35 even even RB 3037 246 36 terms term NNS 3037 246 37 . . . 3037 247 1 At at IN 3037 247 2 this this DT 3037 247 3 time time NN 3037 247 4 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 247 5 was be VBD 3037 247 6 merely merely RB 3037 247 7 one one CD 3037 247 8 of of IN 3037 247 9 a a DT 3037 247 10 large large JJ 3037 247 11 number number NN 3037 247 12 of of IN 3037 247 13 successful successful JJ 3037 247 14 oil oil NN 3037 247 15 refiners refiner NNS 3037 247 16 , , , 3037 247 17 yet yet CC 3037 247 18 during during IN 3037 247 19 these these DT 3037 247 20 early early JJ 3037 247 21 days day NNS 3037 247 22 a a DT 3037 247 23 grandiose grandiose JJ 3037 247 24 scheme scheme NN 3037 247 25 was be VBD 3037 247 26 taking take VBG 3037 247 27 shape shape NN 3037 247 28 in in IN 3037 247 29 that that DT 3037 247 30 quiet quiet JJ 3037 247 31 , , , 3037 247 32 insinuating insinuating JJ 3037 247 33 , , , 3037 247 34 far far RB 3037 247 35 - - HYPH 3037 247 36 reaching reach VBG 3037 247 37 brain brain NN 3037 247 38 . . . 3037 248 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 248 2 said say VBD 3037 248 3 nothing nothing NN 3037 248 4 about about IN 3037 248 5 it -PRON- PRP 3037 248 6 , , , 3037 248 7 even even RB 3037 248 8 to to IN 3037 248 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 248 10 closest close JJS 3037 248 11 associates associate NNS 3037 248 12 , , , 3037 248 13 yet yet CC 3037 248 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 248 15 filled fill VBD 3037 248 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 248 17 every every DT 3037 248 18 waking waking NN 3037 248 19 hour hour NN 3037 248 20 . . . 3037 249 1 For for IN 3037 249 2 this this DT 3037 249 3 young young JJ 3037 249 4 man man NN 3037 249 5 was be VBD 3037 249 6 taking take VBG 3037 249 7 a a DT 3037 249 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 249 9 sweep sweep NN 3037 249 10 of of IN 3037 249 11 the the DT 3037 249 12 world world NN 3037 249 13 and and CC 3037 249 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 249 15 saw see VBD 3037 249 16 millions million NNS 3037 249 17 of of IN 3037 249 18 people people NNS 3037 249 19 , , , 3037 249 20 in in IN 3037 249 21 the the DT 3037 249 22 Americas Americas NNPS 3037 249 23 , , , 3037 249 24 in in IN 3037 249 25 Europe Europe NNP 3037 249 26 , , , 3037 249 27 and and CC 3037 249 28 in in IN 3037 249 29 Asia Asia NNP 3037 249 30 , , , 3037 249 31 whose whose WP$ 3037 249 32 need need NN 3037 249 33 for for IN 3037 249 34 the the DT 3037 249 35 article article NN 3037 249 36 in in IN 3037 249 37 which which WDT 3037 249 38 he -PRON- PRP 3037 249 39 dealt deal VBD 3037 249 40 would would MD 3037 249 41 grow grow VB 3037 249 42 more more RBR 3037 249 43 insistent insistent JJ 3037 249 44 every every DT 3037 249 45 day day NN 3037 249 46 . . . 3037 250 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 250 2 saw see VBD 3037 250 3 that that IN 3037 250 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 250 5 was be VBD 3037 250 6 handling handle VBG 3037 250 7 a a DT 3037 250 8 product product NN 3037 250 9 which which WDT 3037 250 10 was be VBD 3037 250 11 becoming become VBG 3037 250 12 as as RB 3037 250 13 much much JJ 3037 250 14 a a DT 3037 250 15 necessity necessity NN 3037 250 16 of of IN 3037 250 17 life life NN 3037 250 18 as as IN 3037 250 19 the the DT 3037 250 20 air air NN 3037 250 21 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 250 22 . . . 3037 251 1 The the DT 3037 251 2 young young JJ 3037 251 3 man man NN 3037 251 4 reached reach VBD 3037 251 5 out out RP 3037 251 6 to to TO 3037 251 7 grasp grasp VB 3037 251 8 this this DT 3037 251 9 business business NN 3037 251 10 . . . 3037 252 1 " " `` 3037 252 2 All all DT 3037 252 3 of of IN 3037 252 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 252 5 , , , 3037 252 6 " " `` 3037 252 7 we -PRON- PRP 3037 252 8 can can MD 3037 252 9 picture picture VB 3037 252 10 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 252 11 saying say VBG 3037 252 12 to to IN 3037 252 13 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 252 14 , , , 3037 252 15 " " `` 3037 252 16 all all DT 3037 252 17 of of IN 3037 252 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 252 19 shall shall MD 3037 252 20 be be VB 3037 252 21 mine -PRON- PRP 3037 252 22 . . . 3037 252 23 " " '' 3037 253 1 Any any DT 3037 253 2 study study NN 3037 253 3 of of IN 3037 253 4 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 253 5 's 's POS 3037 253 6 career career NN 3037 253 7 must must MD 3037 253 8 lead lead VB 3037 253 9 to to IN 3037 253 10 the the DT 3037 253 11 conclusion conclusion NN 3037 253 12 that that IN 3037 253 13 , , , 3037 253 14 before before IN 3037 253 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 253 16 had have VBD 3037 253 17 reached reach VBN 3037 253 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 253 19 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 3037 253 20 year year NN 3037 253 21 , , , 3037 253 22 he -PRON- PRP 3037 253 23 had have VBD 3037 253 24 determined determine VBN 3037 253 25 to to TO 3037 253 26 monopolize monopolize VB 3037 253 27 this this DT 3037 253 28 growing grow VBG 3037 253 29 necessity necessity NN 3037 253 30 . . . 3037 254 1 The the DT 3037 254 2 mere mere JJ 3037 254 3 fact fact NN 3037 254 4 that that IN 3037 254 5 this this DT 3037 254 6 young young JJ 3037 254 7 man man NN 3037 254 8 could could MD 3037 254 9 form form VB 3037 254 10 such such PDT 3037 254 11 a a DT 3037 254 12 stupendous stupendous JJ 3037 254 13 plan plan NN 3037 254 14 indicates indicate VBZ 3037 254 15 that that IN 3037 254 16 in in IN 3037 254 17 him -PRON- PRP 3037 254 18 we -PRON- PRP 3037 254 19 are be VBP 3037 254 20 meeting meet VBG 3037 254 21 for for IN 3037 254 22 the the DT 3037 254 23 first first JJ 3037 254 24 time time NN 3037 254 25 a a DT 3037 254 26 new new JJ 3037 254 27 type type NN 3037 254 28 of of IN 3037 254 29 industrial industrial JJ 3037 254 30 leader leader NN 3037 254 31 . . . 3037 255 1 At at IN 3037 255 2 that that DT 3037 255 3 time time NN 3037 255 4 monopolies monopoly NNS 3037 255 5 were be VBD 3037 255 6 unknown unknown JJ 3037 255 7 in in IN 3037 255 8 the the DT 3037 255 9 United United NNP 3037 255 10 States States NNP 3037 255 11 . . . 3037 256 1 That that IN 3037 256 2 certain certain JJ 3037 256 3 old old JJ 3037 256 4 English english JJ 3037 256 5 Kings Kings NNPS 3037 256 6 had have VBD 3037 256 7 frequently frequently RB 3037 256 8 granted grant VBN 3037 256 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 3037 256 10 trading trading NN 3037 256 11 privileges privilege NNS 3037 256 12 to to IN 3037 256 13 favored favored JJ 3037 256 14 merchants merchant NNS 3037 256 15 most most RBS 3037 256 16 educated educate VBN 3037 256 17 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 256 18 knew know VBD 3037 256 19 ; ; : 3037 256 20 and and CC 3037 256 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 256 22 knowledge knowledge NN 3037 256 23 of of IN 3037 256 24 monopolies monopoly NNS 3037 256 25 extended extend VBD 3037 256 26 little little RB 3037 256 27 further far RBR 3037 256 28 than than IN 3037 256 29 this this DT 3037 256 30 . . . 3037 257 1 Yet yet RB 3037 257 2 about about RB 3037 257 3 1868 1868 CD 3037 257 4 John John NNP 3037 257 5 D. D. NNP 3037 257 6 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 257 7 started start VBD 3037 257 8 consciously consciously RB 3037 257 9 to to TO 3037 257 10 revive revive VB 3037 257 11 this this DT 3037 257 12 ancient ancient JJ 3037 257 13 practice practice NN 3037 257 14 , , , 3037 257 15 and and CC 3037 257 16 to to TO 3037 257 17 bring bring VB 3037 257 18 under under RB 3037 257 19 one one CD 3037 257 20 ownership ownership NN 3037 257 21 the the DT 3037 257 22 magnificent magnificent JJ 3037 257 23 industry industry NN 3037 257 24 to to TO 3037 257 25 which which WDT 3037 257 26 Drake Drake NNP 3037 257 27 's 's POS 3037 257 28 sensational sensational JJ 3037 257 29 discovery discovery NN 3037 257 30 had have VBD 3037 257 31 given give VBN 3037 257 32 rise rise NN 3037 257 33 . . . 3037 258 1 Daring dare VBG 3037 258 2 as as IN 3037 258 3 was be VBD 3037 258 4 this this DT 3037 258 5 conception conception NN 3037 258 6 , , , 3037 258 7 the the DT 3037 258 8 resourcefulness resourcefulness NN 3037 258 9 and and CC 3037 258 10 the the DT 3037 258 11 skill skill NN 3037 258 12 with with IN 3037 258 13 which which WDT 3037 258 14 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 258 15 executed execute VBD 3037 258 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 258 17 were be VBD 3037 258 18 more more RBR 3037 258 19 startling startling JJ 3037 258 20 still still RB 3037 258 21 . . . 3037 259 1 Merely merely RB 3037 259 2 to to TO 3037 259 3 catalogue catalogue NN 3037 259 4 , , , 3037 259 5 one one CD 3037 259 6 by by IN 3037 259 7 one one CD 3037 259 8 , , , 3037 259 9 the the DT 3037 259 10 achievements achievement NNS 3037 259 11 of of IN 3037 259 12 the the DT 3037 259 13 ten ten CD 3037 259 14 succeeding succeed VBG 3037 259 15 fruitful fruitful JJ 3037 259 16 years year NNS 3037 259 17 , , , 3037 259 18 almost almost RB 3037 259 19 takes take VBZ 3037 259 20 one one PRP 3037 259 21 's 's POS 3037 259 22 breath breath NN 3037 259 23 away away RB 3037 259 24 . . . 3037 260 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 260 2 the the DT 3037 260 3 whole whole JJ 3037 260 4 operation operation NN 3037 260 5 proceeded proceed VBN 3037 260 6 with with IN 3037 260 7 such such PDT 3037 260 8 a a DT 3037 260 9 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 3037 260 10 rapidity rapidity NN 3037 260 11 of of IN 3037 260 12 action action NN 3037 260 13 that that IN 3037 260 14 the the DT 3037 260 15 outside outside JJ 3037 260 16 world world NN 3037 260 17 had have VBD 3037 260 18 hardly hardly RB 3037 260 19 grasped grasp VBN 3037 260 20 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 260 21 's 's POS 3037 260 22 intention intention NN 3037 260 23 before before IN 3037 260 24 the the DT 3037 260 25 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 260 26 had have VBD 3037 260 27 been be VBN 3037 260 28 made make VBN 3037 260 29 complete complete JJ 3037 260 30 . . . 3037 261 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 261 2 catch catch VBP 3037 261 3 one one CD 3037 261 4 glimpse glimpse NN 3037 261 5 of of IN 3037 261 6 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 261 7 , , , 3037 261 8 in in IN 3037 261 9 1868 1868 CD 3037 261 10 , , , 3037 261 11 as as IN 3037 261 12 head head NN 3037 261 13 of of IN 3037 261 14 the the DT 3037 261 15 prosperous prosperous JJ 3037 261 16 house house NN 3037 261 17 of of IN 3037 261 18 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 261 19 , , , 3037 261 20 Andrews Andrews NNP 3037 261 21 , , , 3037 261 22 and and CC 3037 261 23 Flagler Flagler NNP 3037 261 24 , , , 3037 261 25 and and CC 3037 261 26 eight eight CD 3037 261 27 years year NNS 3037 261 28 afterwards afterwards RB 3037 261 29 we -PRON- PRP 3037 261 30 see see VBP 3037 261 31 him -PRON- PRP 3037 261 32 once once RB 3037 261 33 more more RBR 3037 261 34 , , , 3037 261 35 this this DT 3037 261 36 time time NN 3037 261 37 the the DT 3037 261 38 man man NN 3037 261 39 who who WP 3037 261 40 controlled control VBD 3037 261 41 practically practically RB 3037 261 42 the the DT 3037 261 43 entire entire JJ 3037 261 44 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 261 45 business business NN 3037 261 46 of of IN 3037 261 47 the the DT 3037 261 48 world world NN 3037 261 49 . . . 3037 262 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 262 2 career career NN 3037 262 3 of of IN 3037 262 4 conquest conquest NN 3037 262 5 began begin VBD 3037 262 6 in in IN 3037 262 7 1870 1870 CD 3037 262 8 , , , 3037 262 9 when when WRB 3037 262 10 the the DT 3037 262 11 firm firm NN 3037 262 12 of of IN 3037 262 13 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 262 14 , , , 3037 262 15 Andrews Andrews NNP 3037 262 16 , , , 3037 262 17 and and CC 3037 262 18 Flagler Flagler NNP 3037 262 19 , , , 3037 262 20 joining join VBG 3037 262 21 hands hand NNS 3037 262 22 with with IN 3037 262 23 several several JJ 3037 262 24 large large JJ 3037 262 25 capitalists capitalist NNS 3037 262 26 in in IN 3037 262 27 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 262 28 and and CC 3037 262 29 New New NNP 3037 262 30 York York NNP 3037 262 31 , , , 3037 262 32 was be VBD 3037 262 33 incorporated incorporate VBN 3037 262 34 under under IN 3037 262 35 the the DT 3037 262 36 name name NN 3037 262 37 of of IN 3037 262 38 the the DT 3037 262 39 Standard Standard NNP 3037 262 40 Oil Oil NNP 3037 262 41 Company Company NNP 3037 262 42 of of IN 3037 262 43 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 262 44 . . . 3037 263 1 In in IN 3037 263 2 1870 1870 CD 3037 263 3 about about IN 3037 263 4 twenty twenty CD 3037 263 5 - - HYPH 3037 263 6 five five CD 3037 263 7 independent independent JJ 3037 263 8 refineries refinery NNS 3037 263 9 , , , 3037 263 10 many many JJ 3037 263 11 of of IN 3037 263 12 them -PRON- PRP 3037 263 13 prosperous prosperous JJ 3037 263 14 and and CC 3037 263 15 powerful powerful JJ 3037 263 16 , , , 3037 263 17 were be VBD 3037 263 18 manufacturing manufacture VBG 3037 263 19 oil oil NN 3037 263 20 in in IN 3037 263 21 the the DT 3037 263 22 city city NN 3037 263 23 of of IN 3037 263 24 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 263 25 ; ; : 3037 263 26 two two CD 3037 263 27 years year NNS 3037 263 28 afterward afterward RB 3037 263 29 this this DT 3037 263 30 new new JJ 3037 263 31 Standard Standard NNP 3037 263 32 Oil Oil NNP 3037 263 33 Company Company NNP 3037 263 34 had have VBD 3037 263 35 absorbed absorb VBN 3037 263 36 all all DT 3037 263 37 of of IN 3037 263 38 them -PRON- PRP 3037 263 39 except except IN 3037 263 40 five five CD 3037 263 41 : : : 3037 263 42 In in IN 3037 263 43 these these DT 3037 263 44 two two CD 3037 263 45 critical critical JJ 3037 263 46 years year NNS 3037 263 47 the the DT 3037 263 48 oil oil NN 3037 263 49 business business NN 3037 263 50 of of IN 3037 263 51 the the DT 3037 263 52 largest large JJS 3037 263 53 refining refining NN 3037 263 54 center center NN 3037 263 55 in in IN 3037 263 56 the the DT 3037 263 57 United United NNP 3037 263 58 States States NNP 3037 263 59 had have VBD 3037 263 60 thus thus RB 3037 263 61 passed pass VBN 3037 263 62 into into IN 3037 263 63 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 263 64 's 's POS 3037 263 65 hands hand NNS 3037 263 66 . . . 3037 264 1 By by IN 3037 264 2 1874 1874 CD 3037 264 3 the the DT 3037 264 4 greatest great JJS 3037 264 5 refineries refinery NNS 3037 264 6 in in IN 3037 264 7 New New NNP 3037 264 8 York York NNP 3037 264 9 and and CC 3037 264 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 264 11 had have VBD 3037 264 12 likewise likewise RB 3037 264 13 merged merge VBN 3037 264 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 264 15 identity identity NN 3037 264 16 with with IN 3037 264 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 264 18 own own JJ 3037 264 19 . . . 3037 265 1 When when WRB 3037 265 2 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 265 3 began begin VBD 3037 265 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 265 5 acquisition acquisition NN 3037 265 6 , , , 3037 265 7 there there EX 3037 265 8 were be VBD 3037 265 9 thirty thirty CD 3037 265 10 independent independent JJ 3037 265 11 refineries refinery NNS 3037 265 12 operating operate VBG 3037 265 13 in in IN 3037 265 14 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 265 15 , , , 3037 265 16 all all DT 3037 265 17 of of IN 3037 265 18 which which WDT 3037 265 19 , , , 3037 265 20 in in IN 3037 265 21 four four CD 3037 265 22 or or CC 3037 265 23 five five CD 3037 265 24 years year NNS 3037 265 25 , , , 3037 265 26 passed pass VBD 3037 265 27 one one CD 3037 265 28 by by IN 3037 265 29 one one CD 3037 265 30 under under IN 3037 265 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 265 32 control control NN 3037 265 33 . . . 3037 266 1 The the DT 3037 266 2 largest large JJS 3037 266 3 refineries refinery NNS 3037 266 4 of of IN 3037 266 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3037 266 6 surrendered surrender VBD 3037 266 7 in in IN 3037 266 8 1875 1875 CD 3037 266 9 . . . 3037 267 1 These these DT 3037 267 2 capitulations capitulation NNS 3037 267 3 left leave VBD 3037 267 4 only only RB 3037 267 5 one one CD 3037 267 6 important important JJ 3037 267 7 refining refining NN 3037 267 8 headquarters headquarters NN 3037 267 9 in in IN 3037 267 10 the the DT 3037 267 11 United United NNP 3037 267 12 States States NNP 3037 267 13 which which WDT 3037 267 14 the the DT 3037 267 15 Standard Standard NNP 3037 267 16 had have VBD 3037 267 17 not not RB 3037 267 18 absorbed absorb VBN 3037 267 19 . . . 3037 268 1 This this DT 3037 268 2 was be VBD 3037 268 3 that that IN 3037 268 4 section section NN 3037 268 5 of of IN 3037 268 6 western western JJ 3037 268 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 268 8 where where WRB 3037 268 9 the the DT 3037 268 10 oil oil NN 3037 268 11 business business NN 3037 268 12 had have VBD 3037 268 13 had have VBN 3037 268 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 268 15 origin origin NN 3037 268 16 . . . 3037 269 1 The the DT 3037 269 2 mere mere JJ 3037 269 3 fact fact NN 3037 269 4 that that IN 3037 269 5 this this DT 3037 269 6 area area NN 3037 269 7 was be VBD 3037 269 8 the the DT 3037 269 9 headquarters headquarters NN 3037 269 10 of of IN 3037 269 11 the the DT 3037 269 12 oil oil NN 3037 269 13 supply supply NN 3037 269 14 gave give VBD 3037 269 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 269 16 great great JJ 3037 269 17 advantages advantage NNS 3037 269 18 as as IN 3037 269 19 a a DT 3037 269 20 place place NN 3037 269 21 for for IN 3037 269 22 manufacturing manufacture VBG 3037 269 23 the the DT 3037 269 24 finished finished JJ 3037 269 25 product product NN 3037 269 26 . . . 3037 270 1 The the DT 3037 270 2 oil oil NN 3037 270 3 regions region NNS 3037 270 4 regarded regard VBD 3037 270 5 these these DT 3037 270 6 advantages advantage NNS 3037 270 7 as as IN 3037 270 8 giving give VBG 3037 270 9 them -PRON- PRP 3037 270 10 the the DT 3037 270 11 right right NN 3037 270 12 to to TO 3037 270 13 dominate dominate VB 3037 270 14 the the DT 3037 270 15 growing grow VBG 3037 270 16 industry industry NN 3037 270 17 , , , 3037 270 18 and and CC 3037 270 19 they -PRON- PRP 3037 270 20 had have VBD 3037 270 21 frequently frequently RB 3037 270 22 proclaimed proclaim VBN 3037 270 23 the the DT 3037 270 24 doctrine doctrine NN 3037 270 25 that that IN 3037 270 26 the the DT 3037 270 27 business business NN 3037 270 28 belonged belong VBD 3037 270 29 to to IN 3037 270 30 them -PRON- PRP 3037 270 31 . . . 3037 271 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 271 2 hated hate VBD 3037 271 3 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 271 4 as as RB 3037 271 5 much much RB 3037 271 6 as as IN 3037 271 7 they -PRON- PRP 3037 271 8 feared fear VBD 3037 271 9 him -PRON- PRP 3037 271 10 , , , 3037 271 11 yet yet CC 3037 271 12 at at IN 3037 271 13 the the DT 3037 271 14 very very JJ 3037 271 15 moment moment NN 3037 271 16 when when WRB 3037 271 17 the the DT 3037 271 18 Titusville Titusville NNP 3037 271 19 operators operator NNS 3037 271 20 were be VBD 3037 271 21 hanging hang VBG 3037 271 22 him -PRON- PRP 3037 271 23 in in IN 3037 271 24 effigy effigy NNP 3037 271 25 and and CC 3037 271 26 posting post VBG 3037 271 27 the the DT 3037 271 28 hoardings hoarding NNS 3037 271 29 with with IN 3037 271 30 cabalistic cabalistic JJ 3037 271 31 signs sign NNS 3037 271 32 against against IN 3037 271 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 271 34 corporation corporation NN 3037 271 35 , , , 3037 271 36 this this DT 3037 271 37 mysterious mysterious JJ 3037 271 38 , , , 3037 271 39 almost almost RB 3037 271 40 uncanny uncanny JJ 3037 271 41 power power NN 3037 271 42 was be VBD 3037 271 43 encircling encircle VBG 3037 271 44 them -PRON- PRP 3037 271 45 : : : 3037 271 46 Men man NNS 3037 271 47 who who WP 3037 271 48 one one CD 3037 271 49 night night NN 3037 271 50 were be VBD 3037 271 51 addressing address VBG 3037 271 52 public public JJ 3037 271 53 meetings meeting NNS 3037 271 54 denouncing denounce VBG 3037 271 55 the the DT 3037 271 56 Standard standard JJ 3037 271 57 influence influence NN 3037 271 58 would would MD 3037 271 59 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 271 60 sell sell VB 3037 271 61 out out RP 3037 271 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 271 63 holdings holding NNS 3037 271 64 the the DT 3037 271 65 next next JJ 3037 271 66 day day NN 3037 271 67 . . . 3037 272 1 In in IN 3037 272 2 1875 1875 CD 3037 272 3 John John NNP 3037 272 4 D. D. NNP 3037 272 5 Archbold Archbold NNP 3037 272 6 , , , 3037 272 7 a a DT 3037 272 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 3037 272 9 young young JJ 3037 272 10 refiner refiner NN 3037 272 11 who who WP 3037 272 12 had have VBD 3037 272 13 grown grow VBN 3037 272 14 up up RP 3037 272 15 in in IN 3037 272 16 the the DT 3037 272 17 oil oil NN 3037 272 18 regions region NNS 3037 272 19 and and CC 3037 272 20 who who WP 3037 272 21 had have VBD 3037 272 22 gained gain VBN 3037 272 23 much much JJ 3037 272 24 local local JJ 3037 272 25 fame fame NN 3037 272 26 as as IN 3037 272 27 opponent opponent NN 3037 272 28 of of IN 3037 272 29 the the DT 3037 272 30 Standard Standard NNP 3037 272 31 , , , 3037 272 32 appeared appear VBD 3037 272 33 in in IN 3037 272 34 Titusville Titusville NNP 3037 272 35 as as IN 3037 272 36 the the DT 3037 272 37 President President NNP 3037 272 38 of of IN 3037 272 39 the the DT 3037 272 40 Acme Acme NNP 3037 272 41 Oil Oil NNP 3037 272 42 Company Company NNP 3037 272 43 . . . 3037 273 1 At at IN 3037 273 2 that that DT 3037 273 3 time time NN 3037 273 4 there there EX 3037 273 5 were be VBD 3037 273 6 twenty twenty CD 3037 273 7 - - HYPH 3037 273 8 seven seven CD 3037 273 9 independent independent JJ 3037 273 10 refineries refinery NNS 3037 273 11 in in IN 3037 273 12 this this DT 3037 273 13 section section NN 3037 273 14 . . . 3037 274 1 Archbold archbold NN 3037 274 2 began begin VBD 3037 274 3 buying buy VBG 3037 274 4 and and CC 3037 274 5 leasing lease VBG 3037 274 6 these these DT 3037 274 7 establishments establishment NNS 3037 274 8 for for IN 3037 274 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 274 10 Acme Acme NNP 3037 274 11 Company Company NNP 3037 274 12 , , , 3037 274 13 and and CC 3037 274 14 in in IN 3037 274 15 about about RB 3037 274 16 four four CD 3037 274 17 years year NNS 3037 274 18 practically practically RB 3037 274 19 every every DT 3037 274 20 one one NN 3037 274 21 had have VBD 3037 274 22 passed pass VBN 3037 274 23 under under IN 3037 274 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 274 25 control control NN 3037 274 26 . . . 3037 275 1 The the DT 3037 275 2 Acme Acme NNP 3037 275 3 Company Company NNP 3037 275 4 was be VBD 3037 275 5 merely merely RB 3037 275 6 a a DT 3037 275 7 subsidiary subsidiary NN 3037 275 8 of of IN 3037 275 9 the the DT 3037 275 10 Standard Standard NNP 3037 275 11 Oil Oil NNP 3037 275 12 . . . 3037 276 1 These these DT 3037 276 2 rapid rapid JJ 3037 276 3 purchasing purchasing NN 3037 276 4 campaigns campaign NNS 3037 276 5 gave give VBD 3037 276 6 the the DT 3037 276 7 Standard Standard NNP 3037 276 8 ninety ninety CD 3037 276 9 per per IN 3037 276 10 cent cent NN 3037 276 11 of of IN 3037 276 12 all all PDT 3037 276 13 the the DT 3037 276 14 refineries refinery NNS 3037 276 15 in in IN 3037 276 16 the the DT 3037 276 17 United United NNP 3037 276 18 States States NNP 3037 276 19 , , , 3037 276 20 but but CC 3037 276 21 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 276 22 's 's POS 3037 276 23 scheme scheme NN 3037 276 24 comprehended comprehend VBD 3037 276 25 more more JJR 3037 276 26 than than IN 3037 276 27 the the DT 3037 276 28 acquisition acquisition NN 3037 276 29 of of IN 3037 276 30 refineries refinery NNS 3037 276 31 . . . 3037 277 1 In in IN 3037 277 2 the the DT 3037 277 3 main main JJ 3037 277 4 the the DT 3037 277 5 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 277 6 group group NN 3037 277 7 left leave VBD 3037 277 8 the the DT 3037 277 9 production production NN 3037 277 10 of of IN 3037 277 11 crude crude JJ 3037 277 12 oil oil NN 3037 277 13 in in IN 3037 277 14 the the DT 3037 277 15 hands hand NNS 3037 277 16 of of IN 3037 277 17 the the DT 3037 277 18 private private JJ 3037 277 19 drillers driller NNS 3037 277 20 , , , 3037 277 21 but but CC 3037 277 22 practically practically RB 3037 277 23 every every DT 3037 277 24 other other JJ 3037 277 25 branch branch NN 3037 277 26 of of IN 3037 277 27 the the DT 3037 277 28 business business NN 3037 277 29 passed pass VBD 3037 277 30 ultimately ultimately RB 3037 277 31 into into IN 3037 277 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 277 33 hands hand NNS 3037 277 34 . . . 3037 278 1 Both both DT 3037 278 2 the the DT 3037 278 3 New New NNP 3037 278 4 York York NNP 3037 278 5 Central Central NNP 3037 278 6 and and CC 3037 278 7 the the DT 3037 278 8 Erie Erie NNP 3037 278 9 railroads railroad NNS 3037 278 10 surrendered surrender VBN 3037 278 11 to to IN 3037 278 12 the the DT 3037 278 13 Standard Standard NNP 3037 278 14 the the DT 3037 278 15 large large JJ 3037 278 16 oil oil NN 3037 278 17 terminal terminal NN 3037 278 18 stations station NNS 3037 278 19 which which WDT 3037 278 20 they -PRON- PRP 3037 278 21 had have VBD 3037 278 22 maintained maintain VBN 3037 278 23 for for IN 3037 278 24 years year NNS 3037 278 25 in in IN 3037 278 26 New New NNP 3037 278 27 York York NNP 3037 278 28 . . . 3037 279 1 As as IN 3037 279 2 a a DT 3037 279 3 consequence consequence NN 3037 279 4 , , , 3037 279 5 the the DT 3037 279 6 Standard Standard NNP 3037 279 7 obtained obtain VBD 3037 279 8 complete complete JJ 3037 279 9 supervision supervision NN 3037 279 10 of of IN 3037 279 11 all all DT 3037 279 12 oil oil NN 3037 279 13 sent send VBN 3037 279 14 by by IN 3037 279 15 railroad railroad NN 3037 279 16 into into IN 3037 279 17 New New NNP 3037 279 18 York York NNP 3037 279 19 , , , 3037 279 20 and and CC 3037 279 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 279 22 also also RB 3037 279 23 secured secure VBD 3037 279 24 the the DT 3037 279 25 machinery machinery NN 3037 279 26 of of IN 3037 279 27 a a DT 3037 279 28 complete complete JJ 3037 279 29 espionage espionage NN 3037 279 30 system system NN 3037 279 31 over over IN 3037 279 32 the the DT 3037 279 33 business business NN 3037 279 34 of of IN 3037 279 35 competitors competitor NNS 3037 279 36 . . . 3037 280 1 The the DT 3037 280 2 Standard Standard NNP 3037 280 3 acquired acquire VBD 3037 280 4 companies company NNS 3037 280 5 which which WDT 3037 280 6 had have VBD 3037 280 7 built build VBN 3037 280 8 up up RP 3037 280 9 a a DT 3037 280 10 large large JJ 3037 280 11 business business NN 3037 280 12 in in IN 3037 280 13 marketing marketing NN 3037 280 14 oil oil NN 3037 280 15 . . . 3037 281 1 Even even RB 3037 281 2 more more RBR 3037 281 3 dramatic dramatic JJ 3037 281 4 was be VBD 3037 281 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 281 6 success success NN 3037 281 7 in in IN 3037 281 8 gathering gather VBG 3037 281 9 up up RP 3037 281 10 , , , 3037 281 11 one one CD 3037 281 12 after after IN 3037 281 13 another another DT 3037 281 14 , , , 3037 281 15 these these DT 3037 281 16 pipe pipe NN 3037 281 17 lines line NNS 3037 281 18 which which WDT 3037 281 19 represented represent VBD 3037 281 20 the the DT 3037 281 21 circulatory circulatory JJ 3037 281 22 system system NN 3037 281 23 of of IN 3037 281 24 the the DT 3037 281 25 oil oil NN 3037 281 26 industry industry NN 3037 281 27 . . . 3037 282 1 In in IN 3037 282 2 the the DT 3037 282 3 early early JJ 3037 282 4 days day NNS 3037 282 5 these these DT 3037 282 6 pipe pipe NN 3037 282 7 lines line NNS 3037 282 8 were be VBD 3037 282 9 small small JJ 3037 282 10 and and CC 3037 282 11 comparatively comparatively RB 3037 282 12 simple simple JJ 3037 282 13 affairs affair NNS 3037 282 14 . . . 3037 283 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 283 2 merely merely RB 3037 283 3 carried carry VBD 3037 283 4 the the DT 3037 283 5 crude crude JJ 3037 283 6 oil oil NN 3037 283 7 from from IN 3037 283 8 the the DT 3037 283 9 wells well NNS 3037 283 10 to to TO 3037 283 11 railroad railroad NN 3037 283 12 centers center NNS 3037 283 13 ; ; : 3037 283 14 from from IN 3037 283 15 these these DT 3037 283 16 stations station NNS 3037 283 17 the the DT 3037 283 18 railroads railroad NNS 3037 283 19 transported transport VBD 3037 283 20 it -PRON- PRP 3037 283 21 to to IN 3037 283 22 the the DT 3037 283 23 refineries refinery NNS 3037 283 24 at at IN 3037 283 25 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 283 26 , , , 3037 283 27 New New NNP 3037 283 28 York York NNP 3037 283 29 , , , 3037 283 30 and and CC 3037 283 31 other other JJ 3037 283 32 places place NNS 3037 283 33 . . . 3037 284 1 At at IN 3037 284 2 an an DT 3037 284 3 early early JJ 3037 284 4 day day NN 3037 284 5 the the DT 3037 284 6 construction construction NN 3037 284 7 and and CC 3037 284 8 management management NN 3037 284 9 of of IN 3037 284 10 these these DT 3037 284 11 pipe pipe NN 3037 284 12 lines line NNS 3037 284 13 became become VBD 3037 284 14 a a DT 3037 284 15 separate separate JJ 3037 284 16 industry industry NN 3037 284 17 . . . 3037 285 1 And and CC 3037 285 2 now now RB 3037 285 3 , , , 3037 285 4 in in IN 3037 285 5 1873 1873 CD 3037 285 6 , , , 3037 285 7 the the DT 3037 285 8 Standard Standard NNP 3037 285 9 Oil Oil NNP 3037 285 10 Company Company NNP 3037 285 11 secured secure VBD 3037 285 12 possession possession NN 3037 285 13 of of IN 3037 285 14 a a DT 3037 285 15 one one CD 3037 285 16 - - HYPH 3037 285 17 third third NN 3037 285 18 interest interest NN 3037 285 19 in in IN 3037 285 20 the the DT 3037 285 21 largest large JJS 3037 285 22 of of IN 3037 285 23 these these DT 3037 285 24 privately privately RB 3037 285 25 owned own VBN 3037 285 26 companies company NNS 3037 285 27 , , , 3037 285 28 the the DT 3037 285 29 American American NNP 3037 285 30 Transfer Transfer NNP 3037 285 31 Company Company NNP 3037 285 32 . . . 3037 286 1 Soon soon RB 3037 286 2 afterward afterward RB 3037 286 3 the the DT 3037 286 4 United United NNP 3037 286 5 Pipe Pipe NNP 3037 286 6 Line Line NNP 3037 286 7 Company Company NNP 3037 286 8 went go VBD 3037 286 9 under under IN 3037 286 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 286 11 control control NN 3037 286 12 . . . 3037 287 1 In in IN 3037 287 2 1877 1877 CD 3037 287 3 the the DT 3037 287 4 Empire Empire NNP 3037 287 5 Transportation Transportation NNP 3037 287 6 Company Company NNP 3037 287 7 , , , 3037 287 8 a a DT 3037 287 9 large large JJ 3037 287 10 pipe pipe NN 3037 287 11 line line NN 3037 287 12 and and CC 3037 287 13 refining refining NN 3037 287 14 corporation corporation NN 3037 287 15 which which WDT 3037 287 16 the the DT 3037 287 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 287 18 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 287 19 had have VBD 3037 287 20 controlled control VBN 3037 287 21 for for IN 3037 287 22 many many JJ 3037 287 23 years year NNS 3037 287 24 , , , 3037 287 25 became become VBD 3037 287 26 a a DT 3037 287 27 Standard standard JJ 3037 287 28 subsidiary subsidiary NN 3037 287 29 . . . 3037 288 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 3037 288 2 certain certain JJ 3037 288 3 hardy hardy JJ 3037 288 4 spirits spirit NNS 3037 288 5 in in IN 3037 288 6 the the DT 3037 288 7 oil oil NN 3037 288 8 regions region NNS 3037 288 9 had have VBD 3037 288 10 conceived conceive VBN 3037 288 11 a a DT 3037 288 12 much much RB 3037 288 13 more more RBR 3037 288 14 ambitious ambitious JJ 3037 288 15 plan plan NN 3037 288 16 . . . 3037 289 1 Why why WRB 3037 289 2 not not RB 3037 289 3 build build VB 3037 289 4 great great JJ 3037 289 5 underground underground JJ 3037 289 6 mains main NNS 3037 289 7 directly directly RB 3037 289 8 from from IN 3037 289 9 the the DT 3037 289 10 oil oil NN 3037 289 11 regions region NNS 3037 289 12 to to IN 3037 289 13 the the DT 3037 289 14 seaboard seaboard NN 3037 289 15 , , , 3037 289 16 pump pump VB 3037 289 17 the the DT 3037 289 18 crude crude JJ 3037 289 19 oil oil NN 3037 289 20 directly directly RB 3037 289 21 to to IN 3037 289 22 the the DT 3037 289 23 city city NN 3037 289 24 refineries refinery NNS 3037 289 25 , , , 3037 289 26 and and CC 3037 289 27 thus thus RB 3037 289 28 free free JJ 3037 289 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 289 30 from from IN 3037 289 31 dependence dependence NN 3037 289 32 on on IN 3037 289 33 the the DT 3037 289 34 railroads railroad NNS 3037 289 35 ? ? . 3037 290 1 At at IN 3037 290 2 first first RB 3037 290 3 the the DT 3037 290 4 idea idea NN 3037 290 5 of of IN 3037 290 6 pumping pump VBG 3037 290 7 oil oil NN 3037 290 8 through through IN 3037 290 9 pipes pipe NNS 3037 290 10 over over IN 3037 290 11 the the DT 3037 290 12 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 3037 290 13 Mountains Mountains NNPS 3037 290 14 seemed seem VBD 3037 290 15 grotesque grotesque JJ 3037 290 16 , , , 3037 290 17 but but CC 3037 290 18 competent competent JJ 3037 290 19 engineers engineer NNS 3037 290 20 gave give VBD 3037 290 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 290 22 indorsement indorsement NN 3037 290 23 to to IN 3037 290 24 the the DT 3037 290 25 plan plan NN 3037 290 26 . . . 3037 291 1 A a DT 3037 291 2 certain certain JJ 3037 291 3 " " `` 3037 291 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 3037 291 5 " " '' 3037 291 6 Hostetter Hostetter NNP 3037 291 7 built build VBD 3037 291 8 for for IN 3037 291 9 the the DT 3037 291 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 3037 291 11 Conduit Conduit NNP 3037 291 12 Company Company NNP 3037 291 13 a a DT 3037 291 14 trunk trunk NN 3037 291 15 pipe pipe NN 3037 291 16 line line NN 3037 291 17 that that WDT 3037 291 18 extended extend VBD 3037 291 19 thirty thirty CD 3037 291 20 miles mile NNS 3037 291 21 from from IN 3037 291 22 the the DT 3037 291 23 oil oil NN 3037 291 24 regions region NNS 3037 291 25 to to IN 3037 291 26 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 291 27 . . . 3037 292 1 Hardly hardly RB 3037 292 2 had have VBD 3037 292 3 Hostetter Hostetter NNP 3037 292 4 completed complete VBD 3037 292 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 292 6 splendid splendid JJ 3037 292 7 project project NN 3037 292 8 when when WRB 3037 292 9 the the DT 3037 292 10 Standard Standard NNP 3037 292 11 Oil Oil NNP 3037 292 12 capitalists capitalist NNS 3037 292 13 quietly quietly RB 3037 292 14 appeared appear VBD 3037 292 15 and and CC 3037 292 16 purchased purchase VBD 3037 292 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 292 18 ! ! . 3037 293 1 For for IN 3037 293 2 four four CD 3037 293 3 years year NNS 3037 293 4 another another DT 3037 293 5 group group NN 3037 293 6 struggled struggle VBD 3037 293 7 with with IN 3037 293 8 an an DT 3037 293 9 even even RB 3037 293 10 more more RBR 3037 293 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 3037 293 12 scheme scheme NN 3037 293 13 , , , 3037 293 14 the the DT 3037 293 15 construction construction NN 3037 293 16 of of IN 3037 293 17 a a DT 3037 293 18 conduit conduit NN 3037 293 19 , , , 3037 293 20 five five CD 3037 293 21 hundred hundred CD 3037 293 22 miles mile NNS 3037 293 23 long long JJ 3037 293 24 , , , 3037 293 25 from from IN 3037 293 26 the the DT 3037 293 27 oil oil NN 3037 293 28 regions region NNS 3037 293 29 to to IN 3037 293 30 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3037 293 31 . . . 3037 294 1 The the DT 3037 294 2 American american JJ 3037 294 3 people people NNS 3037 294 4 looked look VBD 3037 294 5 on on RP 3037 294 6 admiringly admiringly RB 3037 294 7 at at IN 3037 294 8 the the DT 3037 294 9 splendid splendid JJ 3037 294 10 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 294 11 whose whose WP$ 3037 294 12 projectors projector NNS 3037 294 13 , , , 3037 294 14 led lead VBN 3037 294 15 by by IN 3037 294 16 General General NNP 3037 294 17 Haupt Haupt NNP 3037 294 18 , , , 3037 294 19 the the DT 3037 294 20 builder builder NN 3037 294 21 of of IN 3037 294 22 the the DT 3037 294 23 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 3037 294 24 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 3037 294 25 , , , 3037 294 26 struggled struggle VBD 3037 294 27 against against IN 3037 294 28 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 3037 294 29 , , , 3037 294 30 strikes strike NNS 3037 294 31 , , , 3037 294 32 railroad railroad NN 3037 294 33 opposition opposition NN 3037 294 34 , , , 3037 294 35 and and CC 3037 294 36 hostile hostile JJ 3037 294 37 legislatures legislature NNS 3037 294 38 , , , 3037 294 39 in in IN 3037 294 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 294 41 attempts attempt NNS 3037 294 42 to to TO 3037 294 43 push push VB 3037 294 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 294 45 pipe pipe NN 3037 294 46 line line NN 3037 294 47 to to IN 3037 294 48 the the DT 3037 294 49 sea sea NN 3037 294 50 . . . 3037 295 1 In in IN 3037 295 2 1879 1879 CD 3037 295 3 the the DT 3037 295 4 Tidewater Tidewater NNP 3037 295 5 Company Company NNP 3037 295 6 first first RB 3037 295 7 began begin VBD 3037 295 8 to to TO 3037 295 9 pump pump VB 3037 295 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 295 11 oil oil NN 3037 295 12 , , , 3037 295 13 and and CC 3037 295 14 the the DT 3037 295 15 American american JJ 3037 295 16 press press NN 3037 295 17 hailed hail VBD 3037 295 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 295 19 achievement achievement NN 3037 295 20 as as IN 3037 295 21 something something NN 3037 295 22 that that WDT 3037 295 23 ranked rank VBD 3037 295 24 with with IN 3037 295 25 the the DT 3037 295 26 laying laying NN 3037 295 27 of of IN 3037 295 28 the the DT 3037 295 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 295 30 Cable Cable NNP 3037 295 31 and and CC 3037 295 32 the the DT 3037 295 33 construction construction NN 3037 295 34 of of IN 3037 295 35 the the DT 3037 295 36 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 3037 295 37 Bridge Bridge NNP 3037 295 38 . . . 3037 296 1 But but CC 3037 296 2 in in IN 3037 296 3 less less JJR 3037 296 4 than than IN 3037 296 5 two two CD 3037 296 6 years year NNS 3037 296 7 the the DT 3037 296 8 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 296 9 interest interest NN 3037 296 10 had have VBD 3037 296 11 entered enter VBN 3037 296 12 into into IN 3037 296 13 agreements agreement NNS 3037 296 14 with with IN 3037 296 15 the the DT 3037 296 16 Tidewater Tidewater NNP 3037 296 17 Company Company NNP 3037 296 18 that that WDT 3037 296 19 practically practically RB 3037 296 20 placed place VBD 3037 296 21 this this DT 3037 296 22 great great JJ 3037 296 23 seaboard seaboard JJ 3037 296 24 pipe pipe NN 3037 296 25 line line NN 3037 296 26 in in IN 3037 296 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 296 28 hands hand NNS 3037 296 29 . . . 3037 297 1 Thus thus RB 3037 297 2 in in IN 3037 297 3 less less JJR 3037 297 4 than than IN 3037 297 5 ten ten CD 3037 297 6 years year NNS 3037 297 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 297 8 had have VBD 3037 297 9 realized realize VBN 3037 297 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 297 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 3037 297 12 dream dream NN 3037 297 13 ; ; : 3037 297 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 297 15 now now RB 3037 297 16 controlled control VBD 3037 297 17 practically practically RB 3037 297 18 everything everything NN 3037 297 19 concerned concern VBN 3037 297 20 in in IN 3037 297 21 the the DT 3037 297 22 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 297 23 and and CC 3037 297 24 sale sale NN 3037 297 25 of of IN 3037 297 26 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 297 27 . . . 3037 298 1 The the DT 3037 298 2 change change NN 3037 298 3 had have VBD 3037 298 4 come come VBN 3037 298 5 about about RP 3037 298 6 so so RB 3037 298 7 stealthily stealthily RB 3037 298 8 , , , 3037 298 9 so so RB 3037 298 10 secretly secretly RB 3037 298 11 , , , 3037 298 12 and and CC 3037 298 13 even even RB 3037 298 14 so so RB 3037 298 15 remorselessly remorselessly RB 3037 298 16 that that IN 3037 298 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 298 18 impressed impress VBD 3037 298 19 the the DT 3037 298 20 public public NN 3037 298 21 almost almost RB 3037 298 22 as as IN 3037 298 23 the the DT 3037 298 24 work work NN 3037 298 25 of of IN 3037 298 26 some some DT 3037 298 27 uncanny uncanny JJ 3037 298 28 genius genius NN 3037 298 29 . . . 3037 299 1 What what WP 3037 299 2 were be VBD 3037 299 3 the the DT 3037 299 4 forces force NNS 3037 299 5 , , , 3037 299 6 personal personal JJ 3037 299 7 and and CC 3037 299 8 economic economic JJ 3037 299 9 , , , 3037 299 10 that that WDT 3037 299 11 had have VBD 3037 299 12 produced produce VBN 3037 299 13 this this DT 3037 299 14 new new JJ 3037 299 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 3037 299 16 in in IN 3037 299 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 299 18 business business NN 3037 299 19 life life NN 3037 299 20 ? ? . 3037 300 1 In in IN 3037 300 2 certain certain JJ 3037 300 3 particulars particular NNS 3037 300 4 the the DT 3037 300 5 Standard Standard NNP 3037 300 6 Oil Oil NNP 3037 300 7 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 300 8 was be VBD 3037 300 9 the the DT 3037 300 10 product product NN 3037 300 11 of of IN 3037 300 12 well well RB 3037 300 13 - - HYPH 3037 300 14 understood understand VBN 3037 300 15 principles principle NNS 3037 300 16 . . . 3037 301 1 From from IN 3037 301 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 301 3 earliest early JJS 3037 301 4 days day NNS 3037 301 5 John John NNP 3037 301 6 D. D. NNP 3037 301 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 301 8 had have VBD 3037 301 9 struggled struggle VBN 3037 301 10 to to TO 3037 301 11 eliminate eliminate VB 3037 301 12 the the DT 3037 301 13 middleman middleman NN 3037 301 14 . . . 3037 302 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 302 2 established establish VBD 3037 302 3 factories factory NNS 3037 302 4 to to TO 3037 302 5 build build VB 3037 302 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 302 7 own own JJ 3037 302 8 barrels barrel NNS 3037 302 9 , , , 3037 302 10 to to TO 3037 302 11 make make VB 3037 302 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 302 13 own own JJ 3037 302 14 acids acid NNS 3037 302 15 ; ; : 3037 302 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 302 17 created create VBD 3037 302 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 302 19 own own JJ 3037 302 20 selling selling NN 3037 302 21 firms firm NNS 3037 302 22 , , , 3037 302 23 and and CC 3037 302 24 , , , 3037 302 25 instead instead RB 3037 302 26 of of IN 3037 302 27 paying pay VBG 3037 302 28 large large JJ 3037 302 29 storage storage NN 3037 302 30 charges charge NNS 3037 302 31 , , , 3037 302 32 he -PRON- PRP 3037 302 33 constructed construct VBD 3037 302 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 302 35 own own JJ 3037 302 36 warehouses warehouse NNS 3037 302 37 in in IN 3037 302 38 New New NNP 3037 302 39 York York NNP 3037 302 40 . . . 3037 303 1 From from IN 3037 303 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 303 3 earliest early JJS 3037 303 4 days day NNS 3037 303 5 as as IN 3037 303 6 a a DT 3037 303 7 refiner refiner NN 3037 303 8 , , , 3037 303 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 303 10 had have VBD 3037 303 11 adopted adopt VBN 3037 303 12 the the DT 3037 303 13 principle principle NN 3037 303 14 of of IN 3037 303 15 paying pay VBG 3037 303 16 no no DT 3037 303 17 man man NN 3037 303 18 a a DT 3037 303 19 profit profit NN 3037 303 20 , , , 3037 303 21 and and CC 3037 303 22 of of IN 3037 303 23 performing perform VBG 3037 303 24 all all PDT 3037 303 25 the the DT 3037 303 26 intermediate intermediate JJ 3037 303 27 acts act NNS 3037 303 28 that that WDT 3037 303 29 had have VBD 3037 303 30 formerly formerly RB 3037 303 31 resulted result VBN 3037 303 32 in in IN 3037 303 33 large large JJ 3037 303 34 tribute tribute NN 3037 303 35 to to IN 3037 303 36 middlemen middleman NNS 3037 303 37 . . . 3037 304 1 Moreover moreover RB 3037 304 2 , , , 3037 304 3 the the DT 3037 304 4 Standard Standard NNP 3037 304 5 Oil Oil NNP 3037 304 6 Company Company NNP 3037 304 7 was be VBD 3037 304 8 apparently apparently RB 3037 304 9 the the DT 3037 304 10 first first JJ 3037 304 11 great great JJ 3037 304 12 American american JJ 3037 304 13 industrial industrial JJ 3037 304 14 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 304 15 that that WDT 3037 304 16 realized realize VBD 3037 304 17 the the DT 3037 304 18 necessity necessity NN 3037 304 19 of of IN 3037 304 20 operating operate VBG 3037 304 21 with with IN 3037 304 22 an an DT 3037 304 23 abundant abundant JJ 3037 304 24 capital capital NN 3037 304 25 . . . 3037 305 1 Not not RB 3037 305 2 the the DT 3037 305 3 least least JJS 3037 305 4 of of IN 3037 305 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 305 6 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 305 7 's 's POS 3037 305 8 achievements achievement NNS 3037 305 9 was be VBD 3037 305 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 305 11 success success NN 3037 305 12 in in IN 3037 305 13 associating associate VBG 3037 305 14 with with IN 3037 305 15 the the DT 3037 305 16 new new JJ 3037 305 17 company company NN 3037 305 18 men man NNS 3037 305 19 having have VBG 3037 305 20 great great JJ 3037 305 21 financial financial JJ 3037 305 22 standing standing NN 3037 305 23 -- -- : 3037 305 24 Amasa Amasa NNP 3037 305 25 Stone Stone NNP 3037 305 26 , , , 3037 305 27 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 3037 305 28 Brewster Brewster NNP 3037 305 29 , , , 3037 305 30 Oliver Oliver NNP 3037 305 31 Jennings Jennings NNP 3037 305 32 , , , 3037 305 33 and and CC 3037 305 34 the the DT 3037 305 35 like like JJ 3037 305 36 , , , 3037 305 37 capitalists capitalist NNS 3037 305 38 whose whose WP$ 3037 305 39 banking banking NN 3037 305 40 resources resource NNS 3037 305 41 , , , 3037 305 42 placed place VBN 3037 305 43 at at IN 3037 305 44 the the DT 3037 305 45 disposition disposition NN 3037 305 46 of of IN 3037 305 47 the the DT 3037 305 48 Standard Standard NNP 3037 305 49 , , , 3037 305 50 gave give VBD 3037 305 51 it -PRON- PRP 3037 305 52 an an DT 3037 305 53 immense immense JJ 3037 305 54 advantage advantage NN 3037 305 55 over over IN 3037 305 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 305 57 rivals rival NNS 3037 305 58 . . . 3037 306 1 While while IN 3037 306 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 306 3 competitors competitor NNS 3037 306 4 were be VBD 3037 306 5 " " `` 3037 306 6 kiting kite VBG 3037 306 7 " " '' 3037 306 8 checks check NNS 3037 306 9 and and CC 3037 306 10 waiting waiting NN 3037 306 11 , , , 3037 306 12 hat hat NN 3037 306 13 in in IN 3037 306 14 hand hand NN 3037 306 15 , , , 3037 306 16 on on IN 3037 306 17 the the DT 3037 306 18 good good JJ 3037 306 19 nature nature NN 3037 306 20 of of IN 3037 306 21 the the DT 3037 306 22 money money NN 3037 306 23 lenders lender NNS 3037 306 24 , , , 3037 306 25 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 306 26 always always RB 3037 306 27 had have VBD 3037 306 28 a a DT 3037 306 29 large large JJ 3037 306 30 bank bank NN 3037 306 31 balance balance NN 3037 306 32 , , , 3037 306 33 upon upon IN 3037 306 34 which which WDT 3037 306 35 he -PRON- PRP 3037 306 36 could could MD 3037 306 37 instantly instantly RB 3037 306 38 draw draw VB 3037 306 39 for for IN 3037 306 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 306 41 operations operation NNS 3037 306 42 . . . 3037 307 1 Nor nor CC 3037 307 2 must must MD 3037 307 3 we -PRON- PRP 3037 307 4 overlook overlook VB 3037 307 5 the the DT 3037 307 6 fact fact NN 3037 307 7 that that IN 3037 307 8 the the DT 3037 307 9 Standard Standard NNP 3037 307 10 group group NN 3037 307 11 contained contain VBD 3037 307 12 a a DT 3037 307 13 large large JJ 3037 307 14 number number NN 3037 307 15 of of IN 3037 307 16 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 307 17 able able JJ 3037 307 18 men man NNS 3037 307 19 . . . 3037 308 1 " " `` 3037 308 2 They -PRON- PRP 3037 308 3 are be VBP 3037 308 4 mighty mighty RB 3037 308 5 smart smart JJ 3037 308 6 men man NNS 3037 308 7 , , , 3037 308 8 " " '' 3037 308 9 said say VBD 3037 308 10 the the DT 3037 308 11 despairing despair VBG 3037 308 12 W. W. NNP 3037 308 13 H. H. NNP 3037 308 14 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 308 15 , , , 3037 308 16 in in IN 3037 308 17 1879 1879 CD 3037 308 18 , , , 3037 308 19 when when WRB 3037 308 20 pressed press VBN 3037 308 21 to to TO 3037 308 22 give give VB 3037 308 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 308 24 reasons reason NNS 3037 308 25 for for IN 3037 308 26 granting grant VBG 3037 308 27 rebates rebate NNS 3037 308 28 to to IN 3037 308 29 the the DT 3037 308 30 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 308 31 group group NN 3037 308 32 . . . 3037 309 1 " " `` 3037 309 2 I -PRON- PRP 3037 309 3 guess guess VBP 3037 309 4 if if IN 3037 309 5 you -PRON- PRP 3037 309 6 ever ever RB 3037 309 7 had have VBD 3037 309 8 to to TO 3037 309 9 deal deal VB 3037 309 10 with with IN 3037 309 11 them -PRON- PRP 3037 309 12 you -PRON- PRP 3037 309 13 would would MD 3037 309 14 find find VB 3037 309 15 that that DT 3037 309 16 out out RP 3037 309 17 . . . 3037 309 18 " " '' 3037 310 1 In in IN 3037 310 2 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 310 3 the the DT 3037 310 4 corporation corporation NN 3037 310 5 possessed possess VBD 3037 310 6 a a DT 3037 310 7 man man NN 3037 310 8 of of IN 3037 310 9 tireless tireless NN 3037 310 10 industry industry NN 3037 310 11 and and CC 3037 310 12 unshakable unshakable JJ 3037 310 13 determination determination NN 3037 310 14 . . . 3037 311 1 Nothing nothing NN 3037 311 2 could could MD 3037 311 3 turn turn VB 3037 311 4 him -PRON- PRP 3037 311 5 aside aside RB 3037 311 6 from from IN 3037 311 7 the the DT 3037 311 8 work work NN 3037 311 9 to to TO 3037 311 10 which which WDT 3037 311 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 311 12 had have VBD 3037 311 13 put put VBN 3037 311 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 311 15 hand hand NN 3037 311 16 . . . 3037 312 1 Public public JJ 3037 312 2 criticism criticism NN 3037 312 3 and and CC 3037 312 4 even even RB 3037 312 5 denunciation denunciation NN 3037 312 6 , , , 3037 312 7 while while IN 3037 312 8 he -PRON- PRP 3037 312 9 resented resent VBD 3037 312 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 312 11 as as IN 3037 312 12 unjust unjust JJ 3037 312 13 and and CC 3037 312 14 regarded regard VBD 3037 312 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 312 16 as as IN 3037 312 17 the the DT 3037 312 18 product product NN 3037 312 19 of of IN 3037 312 20 a a DT 3037 312 21 general general JJ 3037 312 22 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 3037 312 23 , , , 3037 312 24 never never RB 3037 312 25 caused cause VBD 3037 312 26 the the DT 3037 312 27 leader leader NN 3037 312 28 of of IN 3037 312 29 Standard Standard NNP 3037 312 30 Oil Oil NNP 3037 312 31 even even RB 3037 312 32 momentarily momentarily RB 3037 312 33 to to IN 3037 312 34 flinch flinch NN 3037 312 35 . . . 3037 313 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 313 2 was be VBD 3037 313 3 a a DT 3037 313 4 man man NN 3037 313 5 of of IN 3037 313 6 one one CD 3037 313 7 idea idea NN 3037 313 8 , , , 3037 313 9 and and CC 3037 313 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 313 11 worked work VBD 3037 313 12 at at IN 3037 313 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 313 14 day day NN 3037 313 15 and and CC 3037 313 16 night night NN 3037 313 17 , , , 3037 313 18 taking take VBG 3037 313 19 no no DT 3037 313 20 rest rest NN 3037 313 21 or or CC 3037 313 22 recreation recreation NN 3037 313 23 , , , 3037 313 24 skillfully skillfully RB 3037 313 25 turning turn VBG 3037 313 26 to to IN 3037 313 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 313 28 purpose purpose NN 3037 313 29 every every DT 3037 313 30 little little JJ 3037 313 31 advantage advantage NN 3037 313 32 that that WDT 3037 313 33 came come VBD 3037 313 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 313 35 way way NN 3037 313 36 . . . 3037 314 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 314 2 associates associate NNS 3037 314 3 -- -- : 3037 314 4 men man NNS 3037 314 5 like like IN 3037 314 6 Flagler Flagler NNP 3037 314 7 , , , 3037 314 8 Archbold Archbold NNP 3037 314 9 , , , 3037 314 10 and and CC 3037 314 11 Rogers Rogers NNP 3037 314 12 -- -- : 3037 314 13 also also RB 3037 314 14 had have VBD 3037 314 15 unusual unusual JJ 3037 314 16 talents talent NNS 3037 314 17 , , , 3037 314 18 and and CC 3037 314 19 together together RB 3037 314 20 they -PRON- PRP 3037 314 21 built build VBD 3037 314 22 up up RP 3037 314 23 the the DT 3037 314 24 splendid splendid JJ 3037 314 25 organization organization NN 3037 314 26 that that WDT 3037 314 27 still still RB 3037 314 28 exists exist VBZ 3037 314 29 . . . 3037 315 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 315 2 exacted exact VBD 3037 315 3 from from IN 3037 315 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 315 5 subordinates subordinate NNS 3037 315 6 the the DT 3037 315 7 last last JJ 3037 315 8 ounce ounce NN 3037 315 9 of of IN 3037 315 10 attention attention NN 3037 315 11 and and CC 3037 315 12 energy energy NN 3037 315 13 and and CC 3037 315 14 they -PRON- PRP 3037 315 15 rewarded reward VBD 3037 315 16 generously generously RB 3037 315 17 everybody everybody NN 3037 315 18 who who WP 3037 315 19 served serve VBD 3037 315 20 them -PRON- PRP 3037 315 21 well well RB 3037 315 22 . . . 3037 316 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 316 2 showed show VBD 3037 316 3 great great JJ 3037 316 4 judgment judgment NN 3037 316 5 in in IN 3037 316 6 establishing establish VBG 3037 316 7 refineries refinery NNS 3037 316 8 at at IN 3037 316 9 the the DT 3037 316 10 most most RBS 3037 316 11 strategic strategic JJ 3037 316 12 points point NNS 3037 316 13 and and CC 3037 316 14 in in IN 3037 316 15 giving give VBG 3037 316 16 up up RP 3037 316 17 localities locality NNS 3037 316 18 , , , 3037 316 19 such such JJ 3037 316 20 as as IN 3037 316 21 Boston Boston NNP 3037 316 22 and and CC 3037 316 23 Portland Portland NNP 3037 316 24 , , , 3037 316 25 which which WDT 3037 316 26 were be VBD 3037 316 27 too too RB 3037 316 28 far far RB 3037 316 29 removed remove VBN 3037 316 30 from from IN 3037 316 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 316 32 supplies supply NNS 3037 316 33 . . . 3037 317 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 317 2 established establish VBD 3037 317 3 a a DT 3037 317 4 marketing marketing NN 3037 317 5 system system NN 3037 317 6 which which WDT 3037 317 7 enabled enable VBD 3037 317 8 them -PRON- PRP 3037 317 9 to to TO 3037 317 10 bring bring VB 3037 317 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 317 12 oil oil NN 3037 317 13 directly directly RB 3037 317 14 from from IN 3037 317 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 317 16 own own JJ 3037 317 17 refineries refinery NNS 3037 317 18 to to IN 3037 317 19 the the DT 3037 317 20 retailer retailer NN 3037 317 21 , , , 3037 317 22 all all RB 3037 317 23 in in IN 3037 317 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 317 25 own own JJ 3037 317 26 tank tank NN 3037 317 27 cars car NNS 3037 317 28 and and CC 3037 317 29 tank tank NN 3037 317 30 wagons wagon NNS 3037 317 31 . . . 3037 318 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 318 2 extended extend VBD 3037 318 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 318 4 markets market NNS 3037 318 5 in in IN 3037 318 6 foreign foreign JJ 3037 318 7 countries country NNS 3037 318 8 , , , 3037 318 9 so so IN 3037 318 10 that that IN 3037 318 11 now now RB 3037 318 12 the the DT 3037 318 13 Standard Standard NNP 3037 318 14 sells sell VBZ 3037 318 15 the the DT 3037 318 16 larger large JJR 3037 318 17 part part NN 3037 318 18 of of IN 3037 318 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 318 20 products product NNS 3037 318 21 outside outside IN 3037 318 22 the the DT 3037 318 23 United United NNP 3037 318 24 States States NNP 3037 318 25 . . . 3037 319 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 319 2 established establish VBD 3037 319 3 chemical chemical JJ 3037 319 4 research research NN 3037 319 5 laboratories laboratory NNS 3037 319 6 which which WDT 3037 319 7 devised devise VBD 3037 319 8 new new JJ 3037 319 9 and and CC 3037 319 10 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 3037 319 11 methods method NNS 3037 319 12 for for IN 3037 319 13 refining refine VBG 3037 319 14 the the DT 3037 319 15 product product NN 3037 319 16 and and CC 3037 319 17 developed develop VBD 3037 319 18 invaluable invaluable JJ 3037 319 19 byproducts byproduct NNS 3037 319 20 , , , 3037 319 21 such such JJ 3037 319 22 as as IN 3037 319 23 paraffin paraffin NNP 3037 319 24 , , , 3037 319 25 naphtha naphtha NN 3037 319 26 , , , 3037 319 27 vaseline vaseline NN 3037 319 28 , , , 3037 319 29 and and CC 3037 319 30 lubricating lubricate VBG 3037 319 31 oils oil NNS 3037 319 32 . . . 3037 320 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 320 2 is be VBZ 3037 320 3 impossible impossible JJ 3037 320 4 to to TO 3037 320 5 study study VB 3037 320 6 the the DT 3037 320 7 career career NN 3037 320 8 of of IN 3037 320 9 the the DT 3037 320 10 Standard Standard NNP 3037 320 11 Oil Oil NNP 3037 320 12 Company Company NNP 3037 320 13 without without IN 3037 320 14 concluding conclude VBG 3037 320 15 that that IN 3037 320 16 we -PRON- PRP 3037 320 17 have have VBP 3037 320 18 here here RB 3037 320 19 an an DT 3037 320 20 example example NN 3037 320 21 of of IN 3037 320 22 a a DT 3037 320 23 supreme supreme NNP 3037 320 24 business business NNP 3037 320 25 intelligence intelligence NN 3037 320 26 working work VBG 3037 320 27 in in IN 3037 320 28 a a DT 3037 320 29 field field NN 3037 320 30 which which WDT 3037 320 31 gave give VBD 3037 320 32 the the DT 3037 320 33 widest wide JJS 3037 320 34 possible possible JJ 3037 320 35 scope scope NN 3037 320 36 of of IN 3037 320 37 action action NN 3037 320 38 . . . 3037 321 1 A a DT 3037 321 2 high high JJ 3037 321 3 quality quality NN 3037 321 4 of of IN 3037 321 5 organization organization NN 3037 321 6 , , , 3037 321 7 however however RB 3037 321 8 , , , 3037 321 9 does do VBZ 3037 321 10 not not RB 3037 321 11 completely completely RB 3037 321 12 explain explain VB 3037 321 13 the the DT 3037 321 14 growth growth NN 3037 321 15 of of IN 3037 321 16 this this DT 3037 321 17 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 321 18 . . . 3037 322 1 The the DT 3037 322 2 Standard Standard NNP 3037 322 3 Oil Oil NNP 3037 322 4 Company Company NNP 3037 322 5 was be VBD 3037 322 6 the the DT 3037 322 7 beneficiary beneficiary NN 3037 322 8 of of IN 3037 322 9 methods method NNS 3037 322 10 that that WDT 3037 322 11 have have VBP 3037 322 12 deservedly deservedly RB 3037 322 13 received receive VBN 3037 322 14 great great JJ 3037 322 15 public public JJ 3037 322 16 opprobrium opprobrium NN 3037 322 17 . . . 3037 323 1 Of of IN 3037 323 2 these these DT 3037 323 3 the the DT 3037 323 4 one one NN 3037 323 5 that that WDT 3037 323 6 stands stand VBZ 3037 323 7 forth forth RB 3037 323 8 most most RBS 3037 323 9 conspicuously conspicuously RB 3037 323 10 is be VBZ 3037 323 11 the the DT 3037 323 12 railroad railroad NN 3037 323 13 rebate rebate NN 3037 323 14 . . . 3037 324 1 Those those DT 3037 324 2 who who WP 3037 324 3 have have VBP 3037 324 4 attempted attempt VBN 3037 324 5 to to TO 3037 324 6 trace trace VB 3037 324 7 the the DT 3037 324 8 very very JJ 3037 324 9 origin origin NN 3037 324 10 of of IN 3037 324 11 the the DT 3037 324 12 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 324 13 preeminence preeminence NN 3037 324 14 to to TO 3037 324 15 railroad railroad NN 3037 324 16 discrimination discrimination NN 3037 324 17 have have VBP 3037 324 18 not not RB 3037 324 19 entirely entirely RB 3037 324 20 succeeded succeed VBN 3037 324 21 . . . 3037 325 1 Only only RB 3037 325 2 the the DT 3037 325 3 most most RBS 3037 325 4 hazy hazy JJ 3037 325 5 evidence evidence NN 3037 325 6 exists exist VBZ 3037 325 7 that that IN 3037 325 8 the the DT 3037 325 9 firm firm NN 3037 325 10 of of IN 3037 325 11 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 325 12 , , , 3037 325 13 Andrews Andrews NNP 3037 325 14 , , , 3037 325 15 and and CC 3037 325 16 Flagler Flagler NNP 3037 325 17 greatly greatly RB 3037 325 18 profited profit VBD 3037 325 19 from from IN 3037 325 20 rebates rebate NNS 3037 325 21 . . . 3037 326 1 In in IN 3037 326 2 fact fact NN 3037 326 3 , , , 3037 326 4 refined refined JJ 3037 326 5 oil oil NN 3037 326 6 was be VBD 3037 326 7 not not RB 3037 326 8 transported transport VBN 3037 326 9 from from IN 3037 326 10 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 326 11 to to IN 3037 326 12 the the DT 3037 326 13 seaboard seaboard NN 3037 326 14 by by IN 3037 326 15 railroad railroad NN 3037 326 16 until until IN 3037 326 17 1870 1870 CD 3037 326 18 , , , 3037 326 19 the the DT 3037 326 20 year year NN 3037 326 21 that that IN 3037 326 22 this this DT 3037 326 23 firm firm NN 3037 326 24 dissolved dissolve VBD 3037 326 25 ; ; : 3037 326 26 practically practically RB 3037 326 27 all all DT 3037 326 28 of of IN 3037 326 29 the the DT 3037 326 30 product product NN 3037 326 31 then then RB 3037 326 32 went go VBD 3037 326 33 by by IN 3037 326 34 way way NN 3037 326 35 of of IN 3037 326 36 the the DT 3037 326 37 Great Great NNP 3037 326 38 Lakes Lakes NNPS 3037 326 39 and and CC 3037 326 40 the the DT 3037 326 41 Erie Erie NNP 3037 326 42 Canal Canal NNP 3037 326 43 . . . 3037 327 1 Possibly possibly RB 3037 327 2 the the DT 3037 327 3 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 327 4 firm firm NN 3037 327 5 did do VBD 3037 327 6 get get VB 3037 327 7 occasional occasional JJ 3037 327 8 rebates rebate NNS 3037 327 9 on on IN 3037 327 10 crude crude JJ 3037 327 11 oil oil NN 3037 327 12 from from IN 3037 327 13 the the DT 3037 327 14 oil oil NN 3037 327 15 regions region NNS 3037 327 16 to to IN 3037 327 17 the the DT 3037 327 18 refineries refinery NNS 3037 327 19 , , , 3037 327 20 but but CC 3037 327 21 so so RB 3037 327 22 did do VBD 3037 327 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 327 24 competitors competitor NNS 3037 327 25 . . . 3037 328 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 328 2 is be VBZ 3037 328 3 therefore therefore RB 3037 328 4 not not RB 3037 328 5 likely likely JJ 3037 328 6 that that IN 3037 328 7 such such JJ 3037 328 8 favors favor NNS 3037 328 9 had have VBD 3037 328 10 great great JJ 3037 328 11 influence influence NN 3037 328 12 in in IN 3037 328 13 making make VBG 3037 328 14 this this DT 3037 328 15 single single JJ 3037 328 16 firm firm NN 3037 328 17 the the DT 3037 328 18 most most RBS 3037 328 19 successful successful JJ 3037 328 20 in in IN 3037 328 21 the the DT 3037 328 22 largest large JJS 3037 328 23 refining refining NN 3037 328 24 center center NN 3037 328 25 . . . 3037 329 1 With with IN 3037 329 2 the the DT 3037 329 3 organization organization NN 3037 329 4 of of IN 3037 329 5 the the DT 3037 329 6 Standard Standard NNP 3037 329 7 Oil Oil NNP 3037 329 8 Company Company NNP 3037 329 9 , , , 3037 329 10 however however RB 3037 329 11 , , , 3037 329 12 rebates rebate NNS 3037 329 13 became become VBD 3037 329 14 a a DT 3037 329 15 more more RBR 3037 329 16 important important JJ 3037 329 17 consideration consideration NN 3037 329 18 . . . 3037 330 1 The the DT 3037 330 2 turning turning NN 3037 330 3 - - HYPH 3037 330 4 point point NN 3037 330 5 in in IN 3037 330 6 the the DT 3037 330 7 history history NN 3037 330 8 of of IN 3037 330 9 the the DT 3037 330 10 oil oil NN 3037 330 11 industry industry NN 3037 330 12 came come VBD 3037 330 13 when when WRB 3037 330 14 the the DT 3037 330 15 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 330 16 interests interest NNS 3037 330 17 acquired acquire VBD 3037 330 18 the the DT 3037 330 19 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 330 20 refineries refinery NNS 3037 330 21 . . . 3037 331 1 The the DT 3037 331 2 details detail NNS 3037 331 3 concerning concern VBG 3037 331 4 this this DT 3037 331 5 act act NN 3037 331 6 of of IN 3037 331 7 generalship generalship NN 3037 331 8 are be VBP 3037 331 9 fairly fairly RB 3037 331 10 well well RB 3037 331 11 known known JJ 3037 331 12 . . . 3037 332 1 The the DT 3037 332 2 South South NNP 3037 332 3 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 332 4 Company Company NNP 3037 332 5 is be VBZ 3037 332 6 a a DT 3037 332 7 corporation corporation NN 3037 332 8 that that WDT 3037 332 9 necessarily necessarily RB 3037 332 10 bulks bulk VBZ 3037 332 11 large large JJ 3037 332 12 in in IN 3037 332 13 the the DT 3037 332 14 history history NN 3037 332 15 of of IN 3037 332 16 the the DT 3037 332 17 Standard Standard NNP 3037 332 18 Oil Oil NNP 3037 332 19 . . . 3037 333 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 333 2 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 333 3 and and CC 3037 333 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 333 5 associates associate NNS 3037 333 6 have have VBP 3037 333 7 always always RB 3037 333 8 disclaimed disclaim VBN 3037 333 9 the the DT 3037 333 10 parentage parentage NN 3037 333 11 of of IN 3037 333 12 this this DT 3037 333 13 organization organization NN 3037 333 14 . . . 3037 334 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 334 2 assert assert VBP 3037 334 3 -- -- : 3037 334 4 and and CC 3037 334 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 334 6 assertion assertion NN 3037 334 7 is be VBZ 3037 334 8 doubtless doubtless RB 3037 334 9 true true JJ 3037 334 10 -- -- : 3037 334 11 that that IN 3037 334 12 the the DT 3037 334 13 only only JJ 3037 334 14 responsible responsible JJ 3037 334 15 begetters begetter NNS 3037 334 16 were be VBD 3037 334 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 334 18 A. a. NN 3037 334 19 Scott Scott NNP 3037 334 20 , , , 3037 334 21 President President NNP 3037 334 22 of of IN 3037 334 23 the the DT 3037 334 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 334 25 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 334 26 , , , 3037 334 27 and and CC 3037 334 28 certain certain JJ 3037 334 29 refineries refinery NNS 3037 334 30 in in IN 3037 334 31 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 334 32 and and CC 3037 334 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 334 34 which which WDT 3037 334 35 , , , 3037 334 36 though though IN 3037 334 37 they -PRON- PRP 3037 334 38 were be VBD 3037 334 39 afterwards afterwards RB 3037 334 40 absorbed absorb VBN 3037 334 41 by by IN 3037 334 42 the the DT 3037 334 43 Standard Standard NNP 3037 334 44 , , , 3037 334 45 were be VBD 3037 334 46 at at IN 3037 334 47 that that DT 3037 334 48 time time NN 3037 334 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 334 50 competitors competitor NNS 3037 334 51 . . . 3037 335 1 These these DT 3037 335 2 refiners refiner NNS 3037 335 3 and and CC 3037 335 4 the the DT 3037 335 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 335 6 , , , 3037 335 7 over over IN 3037 335 8 which which WDT 3037 335 9 the the DT 3037 335 10 Standard Standard NNP 3037 335 11 Oil Oil NNP 3037 335 12 then then RB 3037 335 13 was be VBD 3037 335 14 making make VBG 3037 335 15 no no DT 3037 335 16 shipments shipment NNS 3037 335 17 , , , 3037 335 18 thus thus RB 3037 335 19 represented represent VBD 3037 335 20 a a DT 3037 335 21 group group NN 3037 335 22 , , , 3037 335 23 composed compose VBN 3037 335 24 of of IN 3037 335 25 railroads railroad NNS 3037 335 26 and and CC 3037 335 27 refiners refiner NNS 3037 335 28 , , , 3037 335 29 which which WDT 3037 335 30 was be VBD 3037 335 31 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 3037 335 32 to to IN 3037 335 33 the the DT 3037 335 34 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 335 35 interests interest NNS 3037 335 36 . . . 3037 336 1 The the DT 3037 336 2 South South NNP 3037 336 3 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 336 4 Company Company NNP 3037 336 5 was be VBD 3037 336 6 an an DT 3037 336 7 association association NN 3037 336 8 of of IN 3037 336 9 refiners refiner NNS 3037 336 10 with with IN 3037 336 11 which which WDT 3037 336 12 the the DT 3037 336 13 railroads railroad NNS 3037 336 14 , , , 3037 336 15 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 336 16 the the DT 3037 336 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 336 18 , , , 3037 336 19 the the DT 3037 336 20 New New NNP 3037 336 21 York York NNP 3037 336 22 Central Central NNP 3037 336 23 , , , 3037 336 24 and and CC 3037 336 25 the the DT 3037 336 26 Erie Erie NNP 3037 336 27 , , , 3037 336 28 made make VBD 3037 336 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 3037 336 30 contracts contract NNS 3037 336 31 for for IN 3037 336 32 shipping shipping NN 3037 336 33 oil oil NN 3037 336 34 . . . 3037 337 1 Under under IN 3037 337 2 these these DT 3037 337 3 contracts contract NNS 3037 337 4 rates rate NNS 3037 337 5 to to IN 3037 337 6 the the DT 3037 337 7 seaboard seaboard NN 3037 337 8 were be VBD 3037 337 9 to to TO 3037 337 10 be be VB 3037 337 11 generally generally RB 3037 337 12 raised raise VBN 3037 337 13 , , , 3037 337 14 though though IN 3037 337 15 the the DT 3037 337 16 members member NNS 3037 337 17 of of IN 3037 337 18 the the DT 3037 337 19 South South NNP 3037 337 20 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 337 21 Company Company NNP 3037 337 22 were be VBD 3037 337 23 to to TO 3037 337 24 receive receive VB 3037 337 25 liberal liberal JJ 3037 337 26 rebates rebate NNS 3037 337 27 . . . 3037 338 1 The the DT 3037 338 2 refiners refiner NNS 3037 338 3 of of IN 3037 338 4 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 338 5 and and CC 3037 338 6 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 338 7 were be VBD 3037 338 8 to to TO 3037 338 9 get get VB 3037 338 10 lower low JJR 3037 338 11 rates rate NNS 3037 338 12 than than IN 3037 338 13 the the DT 3037 338 14 refiners refiner NNS 3037 338 15 located locate VBN 3037 338 16 in in IN 3037 338 17 the the DT 3037 338 18 oil oil NN 3037 338 19 regions region NNS 3037 338 20 . . . 3037 339 1 But but CC 3037 339 2 the the DT 3037 339 3 clause clause NN 3037 339 4 in in IN 3037 339 5 these these DT 3037 339 6 contracts contract NNS 3037 339 7 that that WDT 3037 339 8 caused cause VBD 3037 339 9 the the DT 3037 339 10 greatest great JJS 3037 339 11 amazement amazement NN 3037 339 12 and and CC 3037 339 13 indignation indignation NN 3037 339 14 was be VBD 3037 339 15 one one CD 3037 339 16 which which WDT 3037 339 17 gave give VBD 3037 339 18 the the DT 3037 339 19 inside inside JJ 3037 339 20 group group NN 3037 339 21 rebates rebate VBZ 3037 339 22 on on IN 3037 339 23 every every DT 3037 339 24 barrel barrel NN 3037 339 25 of of IN 3037 339 26 oil oil NN 3037 339 27 shipped ship VBN 3037 339 28 by by IN 3037 339 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 339 30 competitors competitor NNS 3037 339 31 . . . 3037 340 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 340 2 would would MD 3037 340 3 be be VB 3037 340 4 difficult difficult JJ 3037 340 5 to to TO 3037 340 6 imagine imagine VB 3037 340 7 any any DT 3037 340 8 transaction transaction NN 3037 340 9 more more RBR 3037 340 10 wicked wicked JJ 3037 340 11 than than IN 3037 340 12 these these DT 3037 340 13 contracts contract NNS 3037 340 14 . . . 3037 341 1 Carried carry VBN 3037 341 2 into into IN 3037 341 3 execution execution NN 3037 341 4 they -PRON- PRP 3037 341 5 inevitably inevitably RB 3037 341 6 meant mean VBD 3037 341 7 the the DT 3037 341 8 extinction extinction NN 3037 341 9 of of IN 3037 341 10 every every DT 3037 341 11 refiner refiner NN 3037 341 12 who who WP 3037 341 13 had have VBD 3037 341 14 not not RB 3037 341 15 been be VBN 3037 341 16 admitted admit VBN 3037 341 17 into into IN 3037 341 18 the the DT 3037 341 19 inside inside JJ 3037 341 20 ring ring NN 3037 341 21 . . . 3037 342 1 Of of IN 3037 342 2 the the DT 3037 342 3 two two CD 3037 342 4 thousand thousand CD 3037 342 5 shares share NNS 3037 342 6 of of IN 3037 342 7 the the DT 3037 342 8 South South NNP 3037 342 9 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 342 10 Company Company NNP 3037 342 11 , , , 3037 342 12 the the DT 3037 342 13 gentlemen gentleman NNS 3037 342 14 who who WP 3037 342 15 were be VBD 3037 342 16 at at IN 3037 342 17 that that DT 3037 342 18 time time NN 3037 342 19 most most RBS 3037 342 20 conspicuously conspicuously RB 3037 342 21 identified identify VBN 3037 342 22 with with IN 3037 342 23 the the DT 3037 342 24 Standard Standard NNP 3037 342 25 Oil Oil NNP 3037 342 26 Company Company NNP 3037 342 27 subscribed subscribe VBD 3037 342 28 to to IN 3037 342 29 five five CD 3037 342 30 hundred hundred CD 3037 342 31 and and CC 3037 342 32 forty forty CD 3037 342 33 . . . 3037 343 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 343 2 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 343 3 has have VBZ 3037 343 4 always always RB 3037 343 5 protested protest VBN 3037 343 6 that that IN 3037 343 7 he -PRON- PRP 3037 343 8 did do VBD 3037 343 9 not not RB 3037 343 10 favor favor VB 3037 343 11 the the DT 3037 343 12 scheme scheme NN 3037 343 13 and and CC 3037 343 14 that that IN 3037 343 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 343 16 became become VBD 3037 343 17 a a DT 3037 343 18 party party NN 3037 343 19 to to IN 3037 343 20 it -PRON- PRP 3037 343 21 simply simply RB 3037 343 22 because because IN 3037 343 23 he -PRON- PRP 3037 343 24 could could MD 3037 343 25 not not RB 3037 343 26 afford afford VB 3037 343 27 to to TO 3037 343 28 antagonize antagonize VB 3037 343 29 the the DT 3037 343 30 powerful powerful JJ 3037 343 31 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 343 32 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 343 33 , , , 3037 343 34 which which WDT 3037 343 35 had have VBD 3037 343 36 originated originate VBN 3037 343 37 it -PRON- PRP 3037 343 38 . . . 3037 344 1 When when WRB 3037 344 2 the the DT 3037 344 3 details detail NNS 3037 344 4 became become VBD 3037 344 5 public public JJ 3037 344 6 property property NN 3037 344 7 , , , 3037 344 8 a a DT 3037 344 9 wave wave NN 3037 344 10 of of IN 3037 344 11 indignation indignation NN 3037 344 12 swept sweep VBN 3037 344 13 from from IN 3037 344 14 the the DT 3037 344 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 344 16 to to IN 3037 344 17 the the DT 3037 344 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 3037 344 19 ; ; : 3037 344 20 the the DT 3037 344 21 oil oil NN 3037 344 22 regions region NNS 3037 344 23 , , , 3037 344 24 which which WDT 3037 344 25 would would MD 3037 344 26 have have VB 3037 344 27 been be VBN 3037 344 28 the the DT 3037 344 29 heaviest heavy JJS 3037 344 30 sufferers sufferer NNS 3037 344 31 , , , 3037 344 32 shut shut VBD 3037 344 33 down down RP 3037 344 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 344 35 wells well NNS 3037 344 36 and and CC 3037 344 37 so so RB 3037 344 38 cut cut VB 3037 344 39 off off RP 3037 344 40 the the DT 3037 344 41 supply supply NN 3037 344 42 of of IN 3037 344 43 crude crude JJ 3037 344 44 oil oil NN 3037 344 45 ; ; : 3037 344 46 the the DT 3037 344 47 New New NNP 3037 344 48 York York NNP 3037 344 49 newspapers newspaper NNS 3037 344 50 started start VBD 3037 344 51 a a DT 3037 344 52 " " `` 3037 344 53 crusade crusade NN 3037 344 54 " " '' 3037 344 55 against against IN 3037 344 56 the the DT 3037 344 57 South South NNP 3037 344 58 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 344 59 group group NN 3037 344 60 and and CC 3037 344 61 Congress Congress NNP 3037 344 62 ordered order VBD 3037 344 63 an an DT 3037 344 64 investigation investigation NN 3037 344 65 . . . 3037 345 1 So so CC 3037 345 2 fiercely fiercely RB 3037 345 3 was be VBD 3037 345 4 the the DT 3037 345 5 public public JJ 3037 345 6 wrath wrath NN 3037 345 7 aroused arouse VBD 3037 345 8 that that IN 3037 345 9 the the DT 3037 345 10 railroads railroad NNS 3037 345 11 ran run VBD 3037 345 12 to to TO 3037 345 13 cover cover VB 3037 345 14 , , , 3037 345 15 abrogated abrogate VBD 3037 345 16 the the DT 3037 345 17 contracts contract NNS 3037 345 18 , , , 3037 345 19 signed sign VBD 3037 345 20 an an DT 3037 345 21 agreement agreement NN 3037 345 22 promising promise VBG 3037 345 23 never never RB 3037 345 24 more more RBR 3037 345 25 to to TO 3037 345 26 grant grant VB 3037 345 27 rebates rebate NNS 3037 345 28 to to IN 3037 345 29 any any DT 3037 345 30 one one NN 3037 345 31 , , , 3037 345 32 while while IN 3037 345 33 the the DT 3037 345 34 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 345 35 Legislature Legislature NNP 3037 345 36 repealed repeal VBD 3037 345 37 the the DT 3037 345 38 charter charter NN 3037 345 39 of of IN 3037 345 40 the the DT 3037 345 41 South South NNP 3037 345 42 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 345 43 Company Company NNP 3037 345 44 . . . 3037 346 1 This this DT 3037 346 2 particular particular JJ 3037 346 3 scheme scheme NN 3037 346 4 , , , 3037 346 5 therefore therefore RB 3037 346 6 , , , 3037 346 7 never never RB 3037 346 8 came come VBD 3037 346 9 to to IN 3037 346 10 maturity maturity NN 3037 346 11 . . . 3037 347 1 Before before IN 3037 347 2 the the DT 3037 347 3 South South NNP 3037 347 4 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 347 5 Company Company NNP 3037 347 6 ended end VBD 3037 347 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 347 8 corporate corporate JJ 3037 347 9 existence existence NN 3037 347 10 , , , 3037 347 11 however however RB 3037 347 12 , , , 3037 347 13 a a DT 3037 347 14 great great JJ 3037 347 15 change change NN 3037 347 16 had have VBD 3037 347 17 taken take VBN 3037 347 18 place place NN 3037 347 19 in in IN 3037 347 20 the the DT 3037 347 21 oil oil NN 3037 347 22 situation situation NN 3037 347 23 . . . 3037 348 1 Practically practically RB 3037 348 2 all all PDT 3037 348 3 the the DT 3037 348 4 refineries refinery NNS 3037 348 5 in in IN 3037 348 6 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 348 7 had have VBD 3037 348 8 passed pass VBN 3037 348 9 into into IN 3037 348 10 the the DT 3037 348 11 control control NN 3037 348 12 of of IN 3037 348 13 the the DT 3037 348 14 Standard Standard NNP 3037 348 15 Oil Oil NNP 3037 348 16 Company Company NNP 3037 348 17 . . . 3037 349 1 The the DT 3037 349 2 Standard Standard NNP 3037 349 3 has have VBZ 3037 349 4 always always RB 3037 349 5 denied deny VBN 3037 349 6 that that IN 3037 349 7 there there EX 3037 349 8 was be VBD 3037 349 9 any any DT 3037 349 10 connection connection NN 3037 349 11 between between IN 3037 349 12 the the DT 3037 349 13 purchase purchase NN 3037 349 14 of of IN 3037 349 15 these these DT 3037 349 16 great great JJ 3037 349 17 refineries refinery NNS 3037 349 18 and and CC 3037 349 19 the the DT 3037 349 20 organization organization NN 3037 349 21 of of IN 3037 349 22 the the DT 3037 349 23 South South NNP 3037 349 24 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 349 25 Company Company NNP 3037 349 26 . . . 3037 350 1 But but CC 3037 350 2 there there EX 3037 350 3 is be VBZ 3037 350 4 much much JJ 3037 350 5 evidence evidence NN 3037 350 6 sustaining sustain VBG 3037 350 7 a a DT 3037 350 8 contrary contrary JJ 3037 350 9 view view NN 3037 350 10 , , , 3037 350 11 for for IN 3037 350 12 many many JJ 3037 350 13 of of IN 3037 350 14 these these DT 3037 350 15 refiners refiner NNS 3037 350 16 afterward afterward RB 3037 350 17 went go VBD 3037 350 18 on on IN 3037 350 19 the the DT 3037 350 20 witness witness NN 3037 350 21 stand stand NN 3037 350 22 and and CC 3037 350 23 told tell VBD 3037 350 24 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 3037 350 25 stories story NNS 3037 350 26 , , , 3037 350 27 all all DT 3037 350 28 of of IN 3037 350 29 which which WDT 3037 350 30 made make VBD 3037 350 31 precisely precisely RB 3037 350 32 the the DT 3037 350 33 same same JJ 3037 350 34 point point NN 3037 350 35 . . . 3037 351 1 This this DT 3037 351 2 was be VBD 3037 351 3 that that IN 3037 351 4 the the DT 3037 351 5 Standard standard JJ 3037 351 6 men man NNS 3037 351 7 had have VBD 3037 351 8 come come VBN 3037 351 9 to to IN 3037 351 10 them -PRON- PRP 3037 351 11 , , , 3037 351 12 shown show VBD 3037 351 13 the the DT 3037 351 14 contracts contract NNS 3037 351 15 which which WDT 3037 351 16 had have VBD 3037 351 17 been be VBN 3037 351 18 made make VBN 3037 351 19 by by IN 3037 351 20 the the DT 3037 351 21 South South NNP 3037 351 22 Improvement Improvement NNP 3037 351 23 Company Company NNP 3037 351 24 , , , 3037 351 25 and and CC 3037 351 26 argued argue VBD 3037 351 27 that that IN 3037 351 28 , , , 3037 351 29 under under IN 3037 351 30 these these DT 3037 351 31 new new JJ 3037 351 32 conditions condition NNS 3037 351 33 , , , 3037 351 34 the the DT 3037 351 35 refineries refinery NNS 3037 351 36 left leave VBD 3037 351 37 outside outside IN 3037 351 38 the the DT 3037 351 39 combination combination NN 3037 351 40 could could MD 3037 351 41 not not RB 3037 351 42 long long RB 3037 351 43 survive survive VB 3037 351 44 . . . 3037 352 1 The the DT 3037 352 2 Standard Standard NNP 3037 352 3 's 's POS 3037 352 4 rivals rival NNS 3037 352 5 were be VBD 3037 352 6 therefore therefore RB 3037 352 7 urged urge VBN 3037 352 8 to to TO 3037 352 9 " " `` 3037 352 10 come come VB 3037 352 11 in in RP 3037 352 12 , , , 3037 352 13 " " '' 3037 352 14 to to TO 3037 352 15 take take VB 3037 352 16 Standard standard JJ 3037 352 17 stock stock NN 3037 352 18 in in IN 3037 352 19 return return NN 3037 352 20 for for IN 3037 352 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 352 22 refineries refinery NNS 3037 352 23 , , , 3037 352 24 or or CC 3037 352 25 , , , 3037 352 26 if if IN 3037 352 27 they -PRON- PRP 3037 352 28 preferred prefer VBD 3037 352 29 , , , 3037 352 30 to to TO 3037 352 31 sell sell VB 3037 352 32 outright outright RB 3037 352 33 . . . 3037 353 1 Practically practically RB 3037 353 2 all all DT 3037 353 3 saw see VBD 3037 353 4 the the DT 3037 353 5 force force NN 3037 353 6 in in IN 3037 353 7 this this DT 3037 353 8 argument argument NN 3037 353 9 and and CC 3037 353 10 sold sell VBN 3037 353 11 -- -- : 3037 353 12 in in IN 3037 353 13 most most JJS 3037 353 14 cases case NNS 3037 353 15 taking take VBG 3037 353 16 cash cash NN 3037 353 17 . . . 3037 354 1 The the DT 3037 354 2 acquisition acquisition NN 3037 354 3 of of IN 3037 354 4 these these DT 3037 354 5 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 354 6 refineries refinery NNS 3037 354 7 made make VBD 3037 354 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 3037 354 9 the the DT 3037 354 10 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 354 11 conquest conquest NN 3037 354 12 of of IN 3037 354 13 the the DT 3037 354 14 oil oil NN 3037 354 15 industry industry NN 3037 354 16 . . . 3037 355 1 Up up IN 3037 355 2 to to IN 3037 355 3 that that DT 3037 355 4 time time NN 3037 355 5 the the DT 3037 355 6 Standard Standard NNP 3037 355 7 had have VBD 3037 355 8 refined refine VBN 3037 355 9 about about RB 3037 355 10 fifteen fifteen CD 3037 355 11 hundred hundred CD 3037 355 12 barrels barrel NNS 3037 355 13 a a DT 3037 355 14 day day NN 3037 355 15 , , , 3037 355 16 and and CC 3037 355 17 now now RB 3037 355 18 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 355 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 355 20 capacity capacity NN 3037 355 21 jumped jump VBD 3037 355 22 to to IN 3037 355 23 more more JJR 3037 355 24 than than IN 3037 355 25 twelve twelve CD 3037 355 26 thousand thousand CD 3037 355 27 barrels barrel NNS 3037 355 28 . . . 3037 356 1 This this DT 3037 356 2 one one CD 3037 356 3 strategic strategic JJ 3037 356 4 move move NN 3037 356 5 had have VBD 3037 356 6 made make VBN 3037 356 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 356 8 master master NN 3037 356 9 of of IN 3037 356 10 about about RB 3037 356 11 one one CD 3037 356 12 - - HYPH 3037 356 13 third third NN 3037 356 14 of of IN 3037 356 15 all all PDT 3037 356 16 the the DT 3037 356 17 oil oil NN 3037 356 18 business business NN 3037 356 19 in in IN 3037 356 20 the the DT 3037 356 21 United United NNP 3037 356 22 States States NNP 3037 356 23 , , , 3037 356 24 and and CC 3037 356 25 this this DT 3037 356 26 fact fact NN 3037 356 27 explains explain VBZ 3037 356 28 the the DT 3037 356 29 rapidity rapidity NN 3037 356 30 with with IN 3037 356 31 which which WDT 3037 356 32 the the DT 3037 356 33 other other JJ 3037 356 34 citadels citadel NNS 3037 356 35 fell fall VBD 3037 356 36 . . . 3037 357 1 There there EX 3037 357 2 is be VBZ 3037 357 3 no no DT 3037 357 4 evidence evidence NN 3037 357 5 that that IN 3037 357 6 the the DT 3037 357 7 Standard Standard NNP 3037 357 8 exercised exercise VBD 3037 357 9 any any DT 3037 357 10 pressure pressure NN 3037 357 11 upon upon IN 3037 357 12 the the DT 3037 357 13 great great JJ 3037 357 14 refineries refinery NNS 3037 357 15 in in IN 3037 357 16 New New NNP 3037 357 17 York York NNP 3037 357 18 , , , 3037 357 19 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 357 20 , , , 3037 357 21 and and CC 3037 357 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 357 23 . . . 3037 358 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 358 2 these these DT 3037 358 3 concerns concern NNS 3037 358 4 manifested manifest VBD 3037 358 5 an an DT 3037 358 6 eagerness eagerness NN 3037 358 7 to to TO 3037 358 8 join join VB 3037 358 9 . . . 3037 359 1 The the DT 3037 359 2 fact fact NN 3037 359 3 that that IN 3037 359 4 , , , 3037 359 5 unlike unlike IN 3037 359 6 the the DT 3037 359 7 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 359 8 refiners refiner NNS 3037 359 9 , , , 3037 359 10 many many JJ 3037 359 11 of of IN 3037 359 12 the the DT 3037 359 13 firms firm NNS 3037 359 14 in in IN 3037 359 15 these these DT 3037 359 16 other other JJ 3037 359 17 cities city NNS 3037 359 18 took take VBD 3037 359 19 Standard standard JJ 3037 359 20 stock stock NN 3037 359 21 , , , 3037 359 22 and and CC 3037 359 23 so so RB 3037 359 24 became become VBD 3037 359 25 parts part NNS 3037 359 26 of of IN 3037 359 27 the the DT 3037 359 28 new new JJ 3037 359 29 organization organization NN 3037 359 30 , , , 3037 359 31 is be VBZ 3037 359 32 in in IN 3037 359 33 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 359 34 significant significant JJ 3037 359 35 . . . 3037 360 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 360 2 evidently evidently RB 3037 360 3 realized realize VBD 3037 360 4 that that IN 3037 360 5 they -PRON- PRP 3037 360 6 were be VBD 3037 360 7 casting cast VBG 3037 360 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 360 9 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 360 10 with with IN 3037 360 11 the the DT 3037 360 12 winning win VBG 3037 360 13 side side NN 3037 360 14 . . . 3037 361 1 The the DT 3037 361 2 huge huge JJ 3037 361 3 shipments shipment NNS 3037 361 4 which which WDT 3037 361 5 the the DT 3037 361 6 Standard Standard NNP 3037 361 7 now now RB 3037 361 8 controlled control VBN 3037 361 9 explain explain VB 3037 361 10 this this DT 3037 361 11 change change NN 3037 361 12 in in IN 3037 361 13 front front NN 3037 361 14 . . . 3037 362 1 Every every DT 3037 362 2 day day NN 3037 362 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 362 4 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 362 5 could could MD 3037 362 6 send send VB 3037 362 7 from from IN 3037 362 8 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 362 9 to to IN 3037 362 10 the the DT 3037 362 11 seaboard seaboard NN 3037 362 12 a a DT 3037 362 13 train train NN 3037 362 14 , , , 3037 362 15 sixty sixty JJ 3037 362 16 cars car NNS 3037 362 17 long long RB 3037 362 18 , , , 3037 362 19 loaded load VBN 3037 362 20 with with IN 3037 362 21 the the DT 3037 362 22 blue blue JJ 3037 362 23 barrels barrel NNS 3037 362 24 containing contain VBG 3037 362 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 362 26 celebrated celebrated JJ 3037 362 27 liquid liquid NN 3037 362 28 . . . 3037 363 1 That that DT 3037 363 2 was be VBD 3037 363 3 a a DT 3037 363 4 consideration consideration NN 3037 363 5 for for IN 3037 363 6 which which WDT 3037 363 7 any any DT 3037 363 8 railroad railroad NN 3037 363 9 would would MD 3037 363 10 at at IN 3037 363 11 that that DT 3037 363 12 time time NN 3037 363 13 sell sell VB 3037 363 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 363 15 soul soul NN 3037 363 16 . . . 3037 364 1 And and CC 3037 364 2 the the DT 3037 364 3 New New NNP 3037 364 4 York York NNP 3037 364 5 Central Central NNP 3037 364 6 road road NN 3037 364 7 promptly promptly RB 3037 364 8 made make VBD 3037 364 9 this this DT 3037 364 10 sacrifice sacrifice NN 3037 364 11 . . . 3037 365 1 Hardly hardly RB 3037 365 2 had have VBD 3037 365 3 the the DT 3037 365 4 ink ink NN 3037 365 5 dried dry VBN 3037 365 6 on on IN 3037 365 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 365 8 written write VBN 3037 365 9 promise promise NN 3037 365 10 not not RB 3037 365 11 to to TO 3037 365 12 grant grant VB 3037 365 13 any any DT 3037 365 14 rebates rebate NNS 3037 365 15 when when WRB 3037 365 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 365 17 began begin VBD 3037 365 18 granting grant VBG 3037 365 19 them -PRON- PRP 3037 365 20 to to IN 3037 365 21 the the DT 3037 365 22 Standard Standard NNP 3037 365 23 Oil Oil NNP 3037 365 24 Company Company NNP 3037 365 25 . . . 3037 366 1 In in IN 3037 366 2 those those DT 3037 366 3 days day NNS 3037 366 4 the the DT 3037 366 5 railroad railroad NN 3037 366 6 rate rate NN 3037 366 7 was be VBD 3037 366 8 not not RB 3037 366 9 the the DT 3037 366 10 sacred sacred JJ 3037 366 11 , , , 3037 366 12 immutable immutable JJ 3037 366 13 thing thing NN 3037 366 14 which which WDT 3037 366 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 366 16 subsequently subsequently RB 3037 366 17 became become VBD 3037 366 18 , , , 3037 366 19 although although IN 3037 366 20 the the DT 3037 366 21 argument argument NN 3037 366 22 for for IN 3037 366 23 equal equal JJ 3037 366 24 treatment treatment NN 3037 366 25 of of IN 3037 366 26 shippers shipper NNS 3037 366 27 existed exist VBD 3037 366 28 theoretically theoretically RB 3037 366 29 just just RB 3037 366 30 as as IN 3037 366 31 strongly strongly RB 3037 366 32 forty forty CD 3037 366 33 years year NNS 3037 366 34 ago ago RB 3037 366 35 as as IN 3037 366 36 it -PRON- PRP 3037 366 37 does do VBZ 3037 366 38 today today NN 3037 366 39 . . . 3037 367 1 The the DT 3037 367 2 rebate rebate NN 3037 367 3 was be VBD 3037 367 4 just just RB 3037 367 5 as as RB 3037 367 6 illegal illegal JJ 3037 367 7 then then RB 3037 367 8 as as IN 3037 367 9 it -PRON- PRP 3037 367 10 is be VBZ 3037 367 11 at at IN 3037 367 12 present present JJ 3037 367 13 ; ; : 3037 367 14 there there EX 3037 367 15 was be VBD 3037 367 16 no no DT 3037 367 17 precise precise JJ 3037 367 18 statute statute NN 3037 367 19 , , , 3037 367 20 it -PRON- PRP 3037 367 21 is be VBZ 3037 367 22 true true JJ 3037 367 23 , , , 3037 367 24 which which WDT 3037 367 25 made make VBD 3037 367 26 it -PRON- PRP 3037 367 27 unlawful unlawful JJ 3037 367 28 until until IN 3037 367 29 the the DT 3037 367 30 Interstate Interstate NNP 3037 367 31 Commerce Commerce NNP 3037 367 32 Act Act NNP 3037 367 33 was be VBD 3037 367 34 passed pass VBN 3037 367 35 in in IN 3037 367 36 1887 1887 CD 3037 367 37 ; ; : 3037 367 38 but but CC 3037 367 39 the the DT 3037 367 40 common common JJ 3037 367 41 law law NN 3037 367 42 had have VBD 3037 367 43 always always RB 3037 367 44 prohibited prohibit VBN 3037 367 45 such such JJ 3037 367 46 discriminations discrimination NNS 3037 367 47 . . . 3037 368 1 In in IN 3037 368 2 the the DT 3037 368 3 seventies seventy NNS 3037 368 4 and and CC 3037 368 5 eighties eighty NNS 3037 368 6 , , , 3037 368 7 however however RB 3037 368 8 , , , 3037 368 9 railroad railroad NN 3037 368 10 men man NNS 3037 368 11 like like IN 3037 368 12 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 3037 368 13 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 368 14 and and CC 3037 368 15 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 368 16 A. a. NN 3037 368 17 Scott Scott NNP 3037 368 18 were be VBD 3037 368 19 less less RBR 3037 368 20 interested interested JJ 3037 368 21 in in IN 3037 368 22 legal legal JJ 3037 368 23 formalities formality NNS 3037 368 24 than than IN 3037 368 25 in in IN 3037 368 26 getting get VBG 3037 368 27 freight freight NN 3037 368 28 . . . 3037 369 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 369 2 regarded regard VBD 3037 369 3 transportation transportation NN 3037 369 4 as as IN 3037 369 5 a a DT 3037 369 6 commodity commodity NN 3037 369 7 to to TO 3037 369 8 be be VB 3037 369 9 bought buy VBN 3037 369 10 and and CC 3037 369 11 sold sell VBN 3037 369 12 , , , 3037 369 13 like like UH 3037 369 14 so so RB 3037 369 15 much much JJ 3037 369 16 sugar sugar NN 3037 369 17 or or CC 3037 369 18 wheat wheat NN 3037 369 19 or or CC 3037 369 20 coal coal NN 3037 369 21 , , , 3037 369 22 and and CC 3037 369 23 they -PRON- PRP 3037 369 24 believed believe VBD 3037 369 25 that that IN 3037 369 26 the the DT 3037 369 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 3037 369 28 principles principle NNS 3037 369 29 which which WDT 3037 369 30 regulated regulate VBD 3037 369 31 private private JJ 3037 369 32 bargaining bargaining NN 3037 369 33 should should MD 3037 369 34 also also RB 3037 369 35 regulate regulate VB 3037 369 36 the the DT 3037 369 37 sale sale NN 3037 369 38 of of IN 3037 369 39 the the DT 3037 369 40 article article NN 3037 369 41 in in IN 3037 369 42 which which WDT 3037 369 43 they -PRON- PRP 3037 369 44 dealt deal VBD 3037 369 45 . . . 3037 370 1 According accord VBG 3037 370 2 to to IN 3037 370 3 this this DT 3037 370 4 reasoning reasoning NN 3037 370 5 , , , 3037 370 6 which which WDT 3037 370 7 was be VBD 3037 370 8 utterly utterly RB 3037 370 9 false false JJ 3037 370 10 and and CC 3037 370 11 iniquitous iniquitous JJ 3037 370 12 , , , 3037 370 13 but but CC 3037 370 14 generally generally RB 3037 370 15 prevalent prevalent JJ 3037 370 16 at at IN 3037 370 17 the the DT 3037 370 18 time time NN 3037 370 19 , , , 3037 370 20 the the DT 3037 370 21 man man NN 3037 370 22 who who WP 3037 370 23 shipped ship VBD 3037 370 24 the the DT 3037 370 25 largest large JJS 3037 370 26 quantities quantity NNS 3037 370 27 of of IN 3037 370 28 oil oil NN 3037 370 29 should should MD 3037 370 30 get get VB 3037 370 31 the the DT 3037 370 32 lowest low JJS 3037 370 33 rate rate NN 3037 370 34 . . . 3037 371 1 The the DT 3037 371 2 purchase purchase NN 3037 371 3 of of IN 3037 371 4 the the DT 3037 371 5 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 371 6 refineries refinery NNS 3037 371 7 made make VBD 3037 371 8 the the DT 3037 371 9 Standard Standard NNP 3037 371 10 Oil Oil NNP 3037 371 11 group group NN 3037 371 12 the the DT 3037 371 13 largest large JJS 3037 371 14 shippers shipper NNS 3037 371 15 and and CC 3037 371 16 therefore therefore RB 3037 371 17 they -PRON- PRP 3037 371 18 obtained obtain VBD 3037 371 19 the the DT 3037 371 20 most most RBS 3037 371 21 advantageous advantageous JJ 3037 371 22 terms term NNS 3037 371 23 for for IN 3037 371 24 transporting transport VBG 3037 371 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 371 26 product product NN 3037 371 27 . . . 3037 372 1 Under under IN 3037 372 2 these these DT 3037 372 3 conditions condition NNS 3037 372 4 they -PRON- PRP 3037 372 5 naturally naturally RB 3037 372 6 obtained obtain VBD 3037 372 7 the the DT 3037 372 8 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 372 9 , , , 3037 372 10 the the DT 3037 372 11 extent extent NN 3037 372 12 of of IN 3037 372 13 which which WDT 3037 372 14 has have VBZ 3037 372 15 been be VBN 3037 372 16 already already RB 3037 372 17 described describe VBN 3037 372 18 . . . 3037 373 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 373 2 competitors competitor NNS 3037 373 3 could could MD 3037 373 4 rage rage VB 3037 373 5 , , , 3037 373 6 hold hold VB 3037 373 7 public public JJ 3037 373 8 meetings meeting NNS 3037 373 9 , , , 3037 373 10 start start VB 3037 373 11 riots riot NNS 3037 373 12 , , , 3037 373 13 threaten threaten VBP 3037 373 14 to to TO 3037 373 15 lynch lynch NNP 3037 373 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 373 17 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 373 18 and and CC 3037 373 19 all all PDT 3037 373 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 373 21 associates associate NNS 3037 373 22 , , , 3037 373 23 but but CC 3037 373 24 they -PRON- PRP 3037 373 25 could could MD 3037 373 26 not not RB 3037 373 27 long long RB 3037 373 28 survive survive VB 3037 373 29 in in IN 3037 373 30 face face NN 3037 373 31 of of IN 3037 373 32 these these DT 3037 373 33 advantages advantage NNS 3037 373 34 . . . 3037 374 1 The the DT 3037 374 2 only only JJ 3037 374 3 way way NN 3037 374 4 in in IN 3037 374 5 which which WDT 3037 374 6 the the DT 3037 374 7 smaller small JJR 3037 374 8 shippers shipper NNS 3037 374 9 could could MD 3037 374 10 overcome overcome VB 3037 374 11 this this DT 3037 374 12 handicap handicap NN 3037 374 13 was be VBD 3037 374 14 by by IN 3037 374 15 acquiring acquire VBG 3037 374 16 new new JJ 3037 374 17 methods method NNS 3037 374 18 of of IN 3037 374 19 transportation transportation NN 3037 374 20 . . . 3037 375 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 375 2 was be VBD 3037 375 3 this this DT 3037 375 4 necessity necessity NN 3037 375 5 that that WDT 3037 375 6 inspired inspire VBD 3037 375 7 the the DT 3037 375 8 construction construction NN 3037 375 9 of of IN 3037 375 10 pipe pipe NN 3037 375 11 lines line NNS 3037 375 12 ; ; : 3037 375 13 but but CC 3037 375 14 the the DT 3037 375 15 Standard Standard NNP 3037 375 16 , , , 3037 375 17 as as IN 3037 375 18 already already RB 3037 375 19 described describe VBN 3037 375 20 , , , 3037 375 21 succeeded succeed VBN 3037 375 22 in in IN 3037 375 23 absorbing absorb VBG 3037 375 24 these these DT 3037 375 25 just just RB 3037 375 26 about about IN 3037 375 27 as as RB 3037 375 28 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 375 29 as as IN 3037 375 30 they -PRON- PRP 3037 375 31 were be VBD 3037 375 32 constructed construct VBN 3037 375 33 . . . 3037 376 1 Not not RB 3037 376 2 only only RB 3037 376 3 did do VBD 3037 376 4 the the DT 3037 376 5 Standard Standard NNP 3037 376 6 obtain obtain VB 3037 376 7 railroad railroad NN 3037 376 8 rebates rebate NNS 3037 376 9 but but CC 3037 376 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 376 11 developed develop VBD 3037 376 12 the the DT 3037 376 13 most most JJS 3037 376 14 death death NN 3037 376 15 - - HYPH 3037 376 16 dealing deal VBG 3037 376 17 methods method NNS 3037 376 18 in in IN 3037 376 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 376 20 system system NN 3037 376 21 of of IN 3037 376 22 marketing market VBG 3037 376 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 376 24 oil oil NN 3037 376 25 . . . 3037 377 1 In in IN 3037 377 2 these these DT 3037 377 3 campaigns campaign NNS 3037 377 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 377 5 certainly certainly RB 3037 377 6 overstepped overstep VBD 3037 377 7 the the DT 3037 377 8 boundaries boundary NNS 3037 377 9 of of IN 3037 377 10 legitimate legitimate JJ 3037 377 11 business business NN 3037 377 12 , , , 3037 377 13 even even RB 3037 377 14 according accord VBG 3037 377 15 to to IN 3037 377 16 the the DT 3037 377 17 prevailing prevail VBG 3037 377 18 morals moral NNS 3037 377 19 of of IN 3037 377 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 377 21 own own JJ 3037 377 22 or or CC 3037 377 23 of of IN 3037 377 24 any any DT 3037 377 25 other other JJ 3037 377 26 time time NN 3037 377 27 . . . 3037 378 1 While while IN 3037 378 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 378 3 probably probably RB 3037 378 4 did do VBD 3037 378 5 not not RB 3037 378 6 set set VB 3037 378 7 fire fire NN 3037 378 8 to to IN 3037 378 9 rival rival JJ 3037 378 10 refineries refinery NNS 3037 378 11 , , , 3037 378 12 as as IN 3037 378 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 378 14 has have VBZ 3037 378 15 sometimes sometimes RB 3037 378 16 been be VBN 3037 378 17 accused accuse VBN 3037 378 18 of of IN 3037 378 19 doing do VBG 3037 378 20 , , , 3037 378 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 378 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 3037 378 23 did do VBD 3037 378 24 resort resort VB 3037 378 25 to to IN 3037 378 26 somewhat somewhat RB 3037 378 27 Prussian prussian JJ 3037 378 28 methods method NNS 3037 378 29 of of IN 3037 378 30 destroying destroy VBG 3037 378 31 the the DT 3037 378 32 foe foe NN 3037 378 33 . . . 3037 379 1 This this DT 3037 379 2 great great JJ 3037 379 3 corporation corporation NN 3037 379 4 divided divide VBD 3037 379 5 the the DT 3037 379 6 United United NNP 3037 379 7 States States NNP 3037 379 8 into into IN 3037 379 9 several several JJ 3037 379 10 sections section NNS 3037 379 11 , , , 3037 379 12 over over IN 3037 379 13 each each DT 3037 379 14 of of IN 3037 379 15 which which WDT 3037 379 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 379 17 appointed appoint VBD 3037 379 18 an an DT 3037 379 19 agent agent NN 3037 379 20 , , , 3037 379 21 who who WP 3037 379 22 in in IN 3037 379 23 turn turn NN 3037 379 24 subdivided subdivide VBD 3037 379 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 379 26 territory territory NN 3037 379 27 into into IN 3037 379 28 smaller small JJR 3037 379 29 divisions division NNS 3037 379 30 , , , 3037 379 31 each each DT 3037 379 32 one one CD 3037 379 33 of of IN 3037 379 34 which which WDT 3037 379 35 likewise likewise RB 3037 379 36 had have VBD 3037 379 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 379 38 captain captain NN 3037 379 39 . . . 3037 380 1 The the DT 3037 380 2 order order NN 3037 380 3 imperatively imperatively RB 3037 380 4 issued issue VBD 3037 380 5 to to IN 3037 380 6 each each DT 3037 380 7 agent agent NN 3037 380 8 was be VBD 3037 380 9 , , , 3037 380 10 " " `` 3037 380 11 Sell sell VB 3037 380 12 all all PDT 3037 380 13 the the DT 3037 380 14 oil oil NN 3037 380 15 that that WDT 3037 380 16 is be VBZ 3037 380 17 sold sell VBN 3037 380 18 in in IN 3037 380 19 your -PRON- PRP$ 3037 380 20 district district NN 3037 380 21 . . . 3037 380 22 " " '' 3037 381 1 To to IN 3037 381 2 these these DT 3037 381 3 instructions instruction NNS 3037 381 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 381 5 was be VBD 3037 381 6 rigidly rigidly RB 3037 381 7 held hold VBN 3037 381 8 ; ; : 3037 381 9 success success NN 3037 381 10 in in IN 3037 381 11 accomplishing accomplish VBG 3037 381 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 381 13 task task NN 3037 381 14 meant mean VBD 3037 381 15 advancement advancement NN 3037 381 16 and and CC 3037 381 17 an an DT 3037 381 18 increased increase VBN 3037 381 19 salary salary NN 3037 381 20 , , , 3037 381 21 with with IN 3037 381 22 a a DT 3037 381 23 liberal liberal JJ 3037 381 24 pension pension NN 3037 381 25 in in IN 3037 381 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 381 27 old old JJ 3037 381 28 age age NN 3037 381 29 , , , 3037 381 30 whereas whereas IN 3037 381 31 failure failure NN 3037 381 32 meant mean VBD 3037 381 33 a a DT 3037 381 34 pitiless pitiless NN 3037 381 35 dismissal dismissal NN 3037 381 36 . . . 3037 382 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 382 2 was be VBD 3037 382 3 expected expect VBN 3037 382 4 to to TO 3037 382 5 supervise supervise VB 3037 382 6 not not RB 3037 382 7 only only RB 3037 382 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 382 9 own own JJ 3037 382 10 business business NN 3037 382 11 , , , 3037 382 12 but but CC 3037 382 13 that that DT 3037 382 14 of of IN 3037 382 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 382 16 rivals rival NNS 3037 382 17 as as RB 3037 382 18 well well RB 3037 382 19 , , , 3037 382 20 to to TO 3037 382 21 obtain obtain VB 3037 382 22 access access NN 3037 382 23 to to IN 3037 382 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 382 25 accounts account NNS 3037 382 26 , , , 3037 382 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 382 28 shipments shipment NNS 3037 382 29 , , , 3037 382 30 and and CC 3037 382 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 382 32 customers customer NNS 3037 382 33 . . . 3037 383 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 383 2 has have VBZ 3037 383 3 been be VBN 3037 383 4 asserted assert VBN 3037 383 5 , , , 3037 383 6 and and CC 3037 383 7 the the DT 3037 383 8 assertion assertion NN 3037 383 9 has have VBZ 3037 383 10 been be VBN 3037 383 11 supported support VBN 3037 383 12 by by IN 3037 383 13 considerable considerable JJ 3037 383 14 evidence evidence NN 3037 383 15 , , , 3037 383 16 that that IN 3037 383 17 these these DT 3037 383 18 agents agent NNS 3037 383 19 did do VBD 3037 383 20 not not RB 3037 383 21 hesitate hesitate VB 3037 383 22 to to TO 3037 383 23 bribe bribe VB 3037 383 24 railroad railroad NN 3037 383 25 employees employee NNS 3037 383 26 and and CC 3037 383 27 in in IN 3037 383 28 this this DT 3037 383 29 way way NN 3037 383 30 get get VB 3037 383 31 access access NN 3037 383 32 to to IN 3037 383 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 383 34 competitors competitor NNS 3037 383 35 ' ' POS 3037 383 36 bills bill NNS 3037 383 37 of of IN 3037 383 38 lading lading NN 3037 383 39 and and CC 3037 383 40 records record NNS 3037 383 41 of of IN 3037 383 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 383 43 shipments shipment NNS 3037 383 44 , , , 3037 383 45 and and CC 3037 383 46 that that IN 3037 383 47 they -PRON- PRP 3037 383 48 would would MD 3037 383 49 even even RB 3037 383 50 bribe bribe VB 3037 383 51 dealers dealer NNS 3037 383 52 to to TO 3037 383 53 cancel cancel VB 3037 383 54 such such JJ 3037 383 55 orders order NNS 3037 383 56 and and CC 3037 383 57 take take VB 3037 383 58 the the DT 3037 383 59 oil oil NN 3037 383 60 from from IN 3037 383 61 them -PRON- PRP 3037 383 62 at at IN 3037 383 63 a a DT 3037 383 64 lower low JJR 3037 383 65 price price NN 3037 383 66 . . . 3037 384 1 This this DT 3037 384 2 information information NN 3037 384 3 laid lay VBD 3037 384 4 the the DT 3037 384 5 foundation foundation NN 3037 384 6 for for IN 3037 384 7 those those DT 3037 384 8 price price NN 3037 384 9 - - HYPH 3037 384 10 cutting cut VBG 3037 384 11 campaigns campaign NNS 3037 384 12 that that WDT 3037 384 13 have have VBP 3037 384 14 brought bring VBN 3037 384 15 the the DT 3037 384 16 name name NN 3037 384 17 of of IN 3037 384 18 the the DT 3037 384 19 Standard Standard NNP 3037 384 20 Oil Oil NNP 3037 384 21 into into IN 3037 384 22 such such JJ 3037 384 23 disfavor disfavor NN 3037 384 24 . . . 3037 385 1 And and CC 3037 385 2 when when WRB 3037 385 3 the the DT 3037 385 4 Standard Standard NNP 3037 385 5 cut cut NN 3037 385 6 , , , 3037 385 7 it -PRON- PRP 3037 385 8 cut cut VBD 3037 385 9 to to TO 3037 385 10 kill kill VB 3037 385 11 ; ; : 3037 385 12 the the DT 3037 385 13 only only JJ 3037 385 14 purpose purpose NN 3037 385 15 was be VBD 3037 385 16 to to TO 3037 385 17 drive drive VB 3037 385 18 the the DT 3037 385 19 competitor competitor NN 3037 385 20 from from IN 3037 385 21 the the DT 3037 385 22 field field NN 3037 385 23 , , , 3037 385 24 and and CC 3037 385 25 , , , 3037 385 26 when when WRB 3037 385 27 this this DT 3037 385 28 had have VBD 3037 385 29 been be VBN 3037 385 30 accomplished accomplish VBN 3037 385 31 , , , 3037 385 32 the the DT 3037 385 33 price price NN 3037 385 34 of of IN 3037 385 35 oil oil NN 3037 385 36 would would MD 3037 385 37 promptly promptly RB 3037 385 38 go go VB 3037 385 39 up up RP 3037 385 40 again again RB 3037 385 41 . . . 3037 386 1 The the DT 3037 386 2 organization organization NN 3037 386 3 of of IN 3037 386 4 " " `` 3037 386 5 bogus bogus JJ 3037 386 6 companies company NNS 3037 386 7 , , , 3037 386 8 " " '' 3037 386 9 started start VBD 3037 386 10 purely purely RB 3037 386 11 for for IN 3037 386 12 the the DT 3037 386 13 purpose purpose NN 3037 386 14 of of IN 3037 386 15 eliminating eliminate VBG 3037 386 16 competitors competitor NNS 3037 386 17 , , , 3037 386 18 seems seem VBZ 3037 386 19 to to TO 3037 386 20 have have VB 3037 386 21 been be VBN 3037 386 22 a a DT 3037 386 23 not not RB 3037 386 24 infrequent infrequent JJ 3037 386 25 practice practice NN 3037 386 26 . . . 3037 387 1 This this DT 3037 387 2 latter latter JJ 3037 387 3 method method NN 3037 387 4 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 3037 387 5 another another DT 3037 387 6 quality quality NN 3037 387 7 that that WDT 3037 387 8 accompanied accompany VBD 3037 387 9 the the DT 3037 387 10 Standard Standard NNP 3037 387 11 's 's POS 3037 387 12 operations operation NNS 3037 387 13 and and CC 3037 387 14 so so RB 3037 387 15 largely largely RB 3037 387 16 explains explain VBZ 3037 387 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 387 18 unpopularity unpopularity NN 3037 387 19 -- -- : 3037 387 20 the the DT 3037 387 21 secrecy secrecy NN 3037 387 22 with with IN 3037 387 23 which which WDT 3037 387 24 it -PRON- PRP 3037 387 25 so so RB 3037 387 26 commonly commonly RB 3037 387 27 worked work VBN 3037 387 28 . . . 3037 388 1 Though though IN 3037 388 2 the the DT 3037 388 3 independent independent JJ 3037 388 4 oil oil NN 3037 388 5 refiners refiner NNS 3037 388 6 were be VBD 3037 388 7 combating combat VBG 3037 388 8 the the DT 3037 388 9 most most RBS 3037 388 10 powerful powerful JJ 3037 388 11 financial financial JJ 3037 388 12 power power NN 3037 388 13 of of IN 3037 388 14 the the DT 3037 388 15 time time NN 3037 388 16 , , , 3037 388 17 they -PRON- PRP 3037 388 18 were be VBD 3037 388 19 frequently frequently RB 3037 388 20 fighting fight VBG 3037 388 21 in in IN 3037 388 22 the the DT 3037 388 23 dark dark NN 3037 388 24 , , , 3037 388 25 never never RB 3037 388 26 knowing know VBG 3037 388 27 where where WRB 3037 388 28 to to TO 3037 388 29 deliver deliver VB 3037 388 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 388 31 blows blow NNS 3037 388 32 . . . 3037 389 1 This this DT 3037 389 2 same same JJ 3037 389 3 characteristic characteristic NN 3037 389 4 was be VBD 3037 389 5 manifested manifest VBN 3037 389 6 in in IN 3037 389 7 the the DT 3037 389 8 form form NN 3037 389 9 of of IN 3037 389 10 corporate corporate JJ 3037 389 11 existence existence NN 3037 389 12 which which WDT 3037 389 13 the the DT 3037 389 14 Standard Standard NNP 3037 389 15 adopted adopt VBD 3037 389 16 . . . 3037 390 1 The the DT 3037 390 2 first first JJ 3037 390 3 great great JJ 3037 390 4 " " `` 3037 390 5 trust trust NN 3037 390 6 " " '' 3037 390 7 was be VBD 3037 390 8 a a DT 3037 390 9 trust trust NN 3037 390 10 not not RB 3037 390 11 only only RB 3037 390 12 in in IN 3037 390 13 name name NN 3037 390 14 but but CC 3037 390 15 in in IN 3037 390 16 fact fact NN 3037 390 17 . . . 3037 391 1 The the DT 3037 391 2 Standard Standard NNP 3037 391 3 introduced introduce VBD 3037 391 4 not not RB 3037 391 5 only only RB 3037 391 6 a a DT 3037 391 7 new new JJ 3037 391 8 economic economic JJ 3037 391 9 development development NN 3037 391 10 into into IN 3037 391 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 391 12 national national JJ 3037 391 13 organization organization NN 3037 391 14 ; ; : 3037 391 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 391 16 introduced introduce VBD 3037 391 17 a a DT 3037 391 18 new new JJ 3037 391 19 word word NN 3037 391 20 into into IN 3037 391 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 391 22 language language NN 3037 391 23 and and CC 3037 391 24 an an DT 3037 391 25 issue issue NN 3037 391 26 into into IN 3037 391 27 American american JJ 3037 391 28 politics politic NNS 3037 391 29 that that WDT 3037 391 30 provided provide VBD 3037 391 31 sustenance sustenance NN 3037 391 32 for for IN 3037 391 33 the the DT 3037 391 34 presidential presidential JJ 3037 391 35 campaigns campaign NNS 3037 391 36 of of IN 3037 391 37 twenty twenty CD 3037 391 38 - - HYPH 3037 391 39 five five CD 3037 391 40 years year NNS 3037 391 41 . . . 3037 392 1 From from IN 3037 392 2 the the DT 3037 392 3 beginning beginning NN 3037 392 4 the the DT 3037 392 5 Standard Standard NNP 3037 392 6 Oil Oil NNP 3037 392 7 had have VBD 3037 392 8 always always RB 3037 392 9 been be VBN 3037 392 10 a a DT 3037 392 11 close close JJ 3037 392 12 corporation corporation NN 3037 392 13 . . . 3037 393 1 Originally originally RB 3037 393 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 393 3 had have VBD 3037 393 4 had have VBN 3037 393 5 only only RB 3037 393 6 ten ten CD 3037 393 7 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 393 8 , , , 3037 393 9 and and CC 3037 393 10 this this DT 3037 393 11 number number NN 3037 393 12 had have VBD 3037 393 13 gradually gradually RB 3037 393 14 grown grow VBN 3037 393 15 until until IN 3037 393 16 , , , 3037 393 17 in in IN 3037 393 18 1881 1881 CD 3037 393 19 , , , 3037 393 20 there there EX 3037 393 21 were be VBD 3037 393 22 forty forty CD 3037 393 23 - - HYPH 3037 393 24 one one CD 3037 393 25 . . . 3037 394 1 These these DT 3037 394 2 men man NNS 3037 394 3 had have VBD 3037 394 4 adopted adopt VBN 3037 394 5 a a DT 3037 394 6 new new JJ 3037 394 7 and and CC 3037 394 8 secretive secretive JJ 3037 394 9 method method NN 3037 394 10 of of IN 3037 394 11 combining combine VBG 3037 394 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 394 13 increasing increase VBG 3037 394 14 possessions possession NNS 3037 394 15 into into IN 3037 394 16 a a DT 3037 394 17 single single JJ 3037 394 18 ownership ownership NN 3037 394 19 . . . 3037 395 1 In in IN 3037 395 2 1873 1873 CD 3037 395 3 the the DT 3037 395 4 Standard Standard NNP 3037 395 5 Company Company NNP 3037 395 6 had have VBD 3037 395 7 increased increase VBN 3037 395 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 395 9 capital capital NN 3037 395 10 stock stock NN 3037 395 11 ( ( -LRB- 3037 395 12 originally originally RB 3037 395 13 $ $ $ 3037 395 14 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 3037 395 15 ) ) -RRB- 3037 395 16 to to IN 3037 395 17 $ $ $ 3037 395 18 3,500,000 3,500,000 CD 3037 395 19 , , , 3037 395 20 the the DT 3037 395 21 new new JJ 3037 395 22 certificates certificate NNS 3037 395 23 being be VBG 3037 395 24 exchanged exchange VBN 3037 395 25 for for IN 3037 395 26 interests interest NNS 3037 395 27 in in IN 3037 395 28 the the DT 3037 395 29 great great JJ 3037 395 30 New New NNP 3037 395 31 York York NNP 3037 395 32 and and CC 3037 395 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 395 34 refineries refinerie VBZ 3037 395 35 The the DT 3037 395 36 Standard Standard NNP 3037 395 37 Oil Oil NNP 3037 395 38 Company Company NNP 3037 395 39 of of IN 3037 395 40 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 395 41 never never RB 3037 395 42 had have VBD 3037 395 43 a a DT 3037 395 44 larger large JJR 3037 395 45 capital capital NN 3037 395 46 stock stock NN 3037 395 47 than than IN 3037 395 48 that that DT 3037 395 49 . . . 3037 396 1 As as IN 3037 396 2 additional additional JJ 3037 396 3 properties property NNS 3037 396 4 were be VBD 3037 396 5 acquired acquire VBN 3037 396 6 , , , 3037 396 7 the the DT 3037 396 8 interests interest NNS 3037 396 9 were be VBD 3037 396 10 placed place VBN 3037 396 11 in in IN 3037 396 12 the the DT 3037 396 13 hands hand NNS 3037 396 14 of of IN 3037 396 15 trustees trustee NNS 3037 396 16 , , , 3037 396 17 who who WP 3037 396 18 held hold VBD 3037 396 19 them -PRON- PRP 3037 396 20 for for IN 3037 396 21 the the DT 3037 396 22 joint joint JJ 3037 396 23 benefit benefit NN 3037 396 24 of of IN 3037 396 25 the the DT 3037 396 26 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 396 27 in in IN 3037 396 28 the the DT 3037 396 29 original original JJ 3037 396 30 company company NN 3037 396 31 . . . 3037 397 1 In in IN 3037 397 2 1882 1882 CD 3037 397 3 this this DT 3037 397 4 idea idea NN 3037 397 5 was be VBD 3037 397 6 carried carry VBN 3037 397 7 further further RB 3037 397 8 , , , 3037 397 9 for for IN 3037 397 10 then then RB 3037 397 11 the the DT 3037 397 12 Standard Standard NNP 3037 397 13 Oil Oil NNP 3037 397 14 Trust Trust NNP 3037 397 15 was be VBD 3037 397 16 organized organize VBN 3037 397 17 . . . 3037 398 1 The the DT 3037 398 2 fact fact NN 3037 398 3 that that IN 3037 398 4 the the DT 3037 398 5 properties property NNS 3037 398 6 lay lie VBD 3037 398 7 in in RP 3037 398 8 so so RB 3037 398 9 many many JJ 3037 398 10 different different JJ 3037 398 11 States state NNS 3037 398 12 , , , 3037 398 13 many many JJ 3037 398 14 of of IN 3037 398 15 which which WDT 3037 398 16 had have VBD 3037 398 17 laws law NNS 3037 398 18 intended intend VBN 3037 398 19 to to TO 3037 398 20 curb curb VB 3037 398 21 corporations corporation NNS 3037 398 22 , , , 3037 398 23 was be VBD 3037 398 24 evidently evidently RB 3037 398 25 what what WP 3037 398 26 led lead VBD 3037 398 27 to to IN 3037 398 28 this this DT 3037 398 29 form form NN 3037 398 30 of of IN 3037 398 31 consolidation consolidation NN 3037 398 32 . . . 3037 399 1 A a DT 3037 399 2 trust trust NN 3037 399 3 was be VBD 3037 399 4 formed form VBN 3037 399 5 , , , 3037 399 6 consisting consist VBG 3037 399 7 of of IN 3037 399 8 nine nine CD 3037 399 9 trustees trustee NNS 3037 399 10 , , , 3037 399 11 who who WP 3037 399 12 held hold VBD 3037 399 13 , , , 3037 399 14 for for IN 3037 399 15 the the DT 3037 399 16 benefit benefit NN 3037 399 17 of of IN 3037 399 18 the the DT 3037 399 19 Standard Standard NNP 3037 399 20 Oil Oil NNP 3037 399 21 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 399 22 , , , 3037 399 23 all all PDT 3037 399 24 the the DT 3037 399 25 stock stock NN 3037 399 26 in in IN 3037 399 27 the the DT 3037 399 28 Standard Standard NNP 3037 399 29 and and CC 3037 399 30 in in IN 3037 399 31 the the DT 3037 399 32 subsidiary subsidiary NN 3037 399 33 companies company NNS 3037 399 34 . . . 3037 400 1 Instead instead RB 3037 400 2 of of IN 3037 400 3 certificates certificate NNS 3037 400 4 of of IN 3037 400 5 stock stock NN 3037 400 6 the the DT 3037 400 7 trustees trustee NNS 3037 400 8 issued issue VBD 3037 400 9 certificates certificate NNS 3037 400 10 of of IN 3037 400 11 trust trust NN 3037 400 12 amounting amount VBG 3037 400 13 to to IN 3037 400 14 $ $ $ 3037 400 15 70,000,000 70,000,000 CD 3037 400 16 . . . 3037 401 1 Each each DT 3037 401 2 Standard standard JJ 3037 401 3 stockholder stockholder NN 3037 401 4 received receive VBD 3037 401 5 twenty twenty CD 3037 401 6 of of IN 3037 401 7 these these DT 3037 401 8 certificates certificate NNS 3037 401 9 for for IN 3037 401 10 each each DT 3037 401 11 share share NN 3037 401 12 which which WDT 3037 401 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 401 14 held hold VBD 3037 401 15 of of IN 3037 401 16 Standard standard JJ 3037 401 17 stock stock NN 3037 401 18 . . . 3037 402 1 These these DT 3037 402 2 certificates certificate NNS 3037 402 3 could could MD 3037 402 4 be be VB 3037 402 5 bought buy VBN 3037 402 6 and and CC 3037 402 7 sold sell VBN 3037 402 8 and and CC 3037 402 9 passed pass VBN 3037 402 10 on on RP 3037 402 11 by by IN 3037 402 12 inheritance inheritance NN 3037 402 13 precisely precisely RB 3037 402 14 the the DT 3037 402 15 same same JJ 3037 402 16 as as IN 3037 402 17 stocks stock NNS 3037 402 18 . . . 3037 403 1 Ingenious ingenious JJ 3037 403 2 as as IN 3037 403 3 was be VBD 3037 403 4 this this DT 3037 403 5 legal legal JJ 3037 403 6 device device NN 3037 403 7 , , , 3037 403 8 it -PRON- PRP 3037 403 9 did do VBD 3037 403 10 not not RB 3037 403 11 stand stand VB 3037 403 12 the the DT 3037 403 13 test test NN 3037 403 14 of of IN 3037 403 15 the the DT 3037 403 16 courts court NNS 3037 403 17 . . . 3037 404 1 In in IN 3037 404 2 1892 1892 CD 3037 404 3 the the DT 3037 404 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 404 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 3037 404 6 Court Court NNP 3037 404 7 declared declare VBD 3037 404 8 the the DT 3037 404 9 Standard Standard NNP 3037 404 10 Oil Oil NNP 3037 404 11 Trust Trust NNP 3037 404 12 a a DT 3037 404 13 violation violation NN 3037 404 14 of of IN 3037 404 15 the the DT 3037 404 16 law law NN 3037 404 17 and and CC 3037 404 18 demanded demand VBD 3037 404 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 404 20 dissolution dissolution NN 3037 404 21 . . . 3037 405 1 The the DT 3037 405 2 persistent persistent JJ 3037 405 3 attempts attempt NNS 3037 405 4 of of IN 3037 405 5 the the DT 3037 405 6 Standard Standard NNP 3037 405 7 to to TO 3037 405 8 disregard disregard VB 3037 405 9 this this DT 3037 405 10 order order NN 3037 405 11 increased increase VBD 3037 405 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 405 13 reputation reputation NN 3037 405 14 for for IN 3037 405 15 lawlessness lawlessness NN 3037 405 16 . . . 3037 406 1 Finally finally RB 3037 406 2 , , , 3037 406 3 in in IN 3037 406 4 1899 1899 CD 3037 406 5 , , , 3037 406 6 after after IN 3037 406 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 406 8 had have VBD 3037 406 9 brought bring VBN 3037 406 10 another another DT 3037 406 11 action action NN 3037 406 12 , , , 3037 406 13 the the DT 3037 406 14 trust trust NN 3037 406 15 was be VBD 3037 406 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 3037 406 17 . . . 3037 407 1 The the DT 3037 407 2 Standard standard JJ 3037 407 3 interests interest NNS 3037 407 4 now now RB 3037 407 5 reorganized reorganize VBD 3037 407 6 all all PDT 3037 407 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 407 8 holdings holding NNS 3037 407 9 under under IN 3037 407 10 the the DT 3037 407 11 name name NN 3037 407 12 of of IN 3037 407 13 the the DT 3037 407 14 Standard Standard NNP 3037 407 15 Oil Oil NNP 3037 407 16 Company Company NNP 3037 407 17 of of IN 3037 407 18 New New NNP 3037 407 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 3037 407 20 . . . 3037 408 1 Again again RB 3037 408 2 , , , 3037 408 3 in in IN 3037 408 4 1911 1911 CD 3037 408 5 , , , 3037 408 6 the the DT 3037 408 7 United United NNP 3037 408 8 States States NNP 3037 408 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 3037 408 10 Court Court NNP 3037 408 11 declared declare VBD 3037 408 12 this this DT 3037 408 13 combination combination NN 3037 408 14 a a DT 3037 408 15 violation violation NN 3037 408 16 of of IN 3037 408 17 the the DT 3037 408 18 Sherman Sherman NNP 3037 408 19 Anti Anti NNP 3037 408 20 - - NNP 3037 408 21 Trust Trust NNP 3037 408 22 Act Act NNP 3037 408 23 , , , 3037 408 24 and and CC 3037 408 25 ordered order VBD 3037 408 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 408 27 dissolution dissolution NN 3037 408 28 . . . 3037 409 1 By by IN 3037 409 2 this this DT 3037 409 3 time time NN 3037 409 4 the the DT 3037 409 5 Standard standard JJ 3037 409 6 capitalists capitalist NNS 3037 409 7 had have VBD 3037 409 8 learned learn VBN 3037 409 9 the the DT 3037 409 10 value value NN 3037 409 11 of of IN 3037 409 12 public public JJ 3037 409 13 opinion opinion NN 3037 409 14 as as IN 3037 409 15 a a DT 3037 409 16 corporate corporate JJ 3037 409 17 asset asset NN 3037 409 18 , , , 3037 409 19 and and CC 3037 409 20 made make VBD 3037 409 21 no no DT 3037 409 22 attempt attempt NN 3037 409 23 to to TO 3037 409 24 evade evade VB 3037 409 25 the the DT 3037 409 26 order order NN 3037 409 27 of of IN 3037 409 28 the the DT 3037 409 29 court court NN 3037 409 30 . . . 3037 410 1 The the DT 3037 410 2 Standard Standard NNP 3037 410 3 Oil Oil NNP 3037 410 4 Company Company NNP 3037 410 5 of of IN 3037 410 6 New New NNP 3037 410 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 3037 410 8 proceeded proceed VBD 3037 410 9 to to IN 3037 410 10 apportion apportion NN 3037 410 11 among among IN 3037 410 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 410 13 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 410 14 the the DT 3037 410 15 stock stock NN 3037 410 16 which which WDT 3037 410 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 410 18 held hold VBD 3037 410 19 in in IN 3037 410 20 thirty thirty CD 3037 410 21 - - HYPH 3037 410 22 seven seven CD 3037 410 23 other other JJ 3037 410 24 companies company NNS 3037 410 25 -- -- : 3037 410 26 refineries refinery NNS 3037 410 27 , , , 3037 410 28 pipe pipe NN 3037 410 29 lines line NNS 3037 410 30 , , , 3037 410 31 producing produce VBG 3037 410 32 companies company NNS 3037 410 33 , , , 3037 410 34 marketing marketing NN 3037 410 35 companies company NNS 3037 410 36 , , , 3037 410 37 and and CC 3037 410 38 the the DT 3037 410 39 like like JJ 3037 410 40 . . . 3037 411 1 Chief Chief NNP 3037 411 2 Justice Justice NNP 3037 411 3 White White NNP 3037 411 4 , , , 3037 411 5 in in IN 3037 411 6 rendering render VBG 3037 411 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 411 8 decision decision NN 3037 411 9 , , , 3037 411 10 specifically specifically RB 3037 411 11 ordered order VBD 3037 411 12 that that IN 3037 411 13 , , , 3037 411 14 in in IN 3037 411 15 dissolving dissolve VBG 3037 411 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 411 17 combination combination NN 3037 411 18 , , , 3037 411 19 the the DT 3037 411 20 Standard Standard NNP 3037 411 21 should should MD 3037 411 22 make make VB 3037 411 23 no no DT 3037 411 24 agreement agreement NN 3037 411 25 , , , 3037 411 26 contractual contractual JJ 3037 411 27 or or CC 3037 411 28 implied imply VBN 3037 411 29 , , , 3037 411 30 which which WDT 3037 411 31 was be VBD 3037 411 32 intended intend VBN 3037 411 33 still still RB 3037 411 34 to to TO 3037 411 35 retain retain VB 3037 411 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 411 37 properties property NNS 3037 411 38 in in IN 3037 411 39 one one CD 3037 411 40 ownership ownership NN 3037 411 41 . . . 3037 412 1 As as IN 3037 412 2 less less JJR 3037 412 3 than than IN 3037 412 4 a a DT 3037 412 5 dozen dozen NN 3037 412 6 men man NNS 3037 412 7 owned own VBD 3037 412 8 a a DT 3037 412 9 majority majority NN 3037 412 10 interest interest NN 3037 412 11 in in IN 3037 412 12 the the DT 3037 412 13 Standard Standard NNP 3037 412 14 Oil Oil NNP 3037 412 15 Company Company NNP 3037 412 16 of of IN 3037 412 17 New New NNP 3037 412 18 Jersey Jersey NNP 3037 412 19 , , , 3037 412 20 these these DT 3037 412 21 same same JJ 3037 412 22 men man NNS 3037 412 23 naturally naturally RB 3037 412 24 continued continue VBD 3037 412 25 to to TO 3037 412 26 own own VB 3037 412 27 a a DT 3037 412 28 majority majority NN 3037 412 29 interest interest NN 3037 412 30 in in IN 3037 412 31 the the DT 3037 412 32 subsidiary subsidiary NN 3037 412 33 companies company NNS 3037 412 34 . . . 3037 413 1 Though though IN 3037 413 2 the the DT 3037 413 3 immediate immediate JJ 3037 413 4 effect effect NN 3037 413 5 of of IN 3037 413 6 this this DT 3037 413 7 famous famous JJ 3037 413 8 decision decision NN 3037 413 9 therefore therefore RB 3037 413 10 was be VBD 3037 413 11 not not RB 3037 413 12 to to TO 3037 413 13 cause cause VB 3037 413 14 a a DT 3037 413 15 separation separation NN 3037 413 16 in in IN 3037 413 17 fact fact NN 3037 413 18 , , , 3037 413 19 this this DT 3037 413 20 does do VBZ 3037 413 21 not not RB 3037 413 22 signify signify VB 3037 413 23 that that DT 3037 413 24 , , , 3037 413 25 as as IN 3037 413 26 time time NN 3037 413 27 goes go VBZ 3037 413 28 on on RP 3037 413 29 , , , 3037 413 30 such such PDT 3037 413 31 a a DT 3037 413 32 real real JJ 3037 413 33 dissolution dissolution NN 3037 413 34 will will MD 3037 413 35 not not RB 3037 413 36 take take VB 3037 413 37 place place NN 3037 413 38 . . . 3037 414 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 414 2 is be VBZ 3037 414 3 not not RB 3037 414 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 3037 414 5 that that IN 3037 414 6 , , , 3037 414 7 in in IN 3037 414 8 a a DT 3037 414 9 few few JJ 3037 414 10 years year NNS 3037 414 11 , , , 3037 414 12 the the DT 3037 414 13 transfers transfer NNS 3037 414 14 of of IN 3037 414 15 the the DT 3037 414 16 stock stock NN 3037 414 17 by by IN 3037 414 18 inheritance inheritance NN 3037 414 19 or or CC 3037 414 20 sale sale NN 3037 414 21 will will MD 3037 414 22 weaken weaken VB 3037 414 23 the the DT 3037 414 24 consolidated consolidate VBN 3037 414 25 interest interest NN 3037 414 26 to to IN 3037 414 27 a a DT 3037 414 28 point point NN 3037 414 29 where where WRB 3037 414 30 the the DT 3037 414 31 companies company NNS 3037 414 32 that that WDT 3037 414 33 made make VBD 3037 414 34 up up RP 3037 414 35 the the DT 3037 414 36 Standard Standard NNP 3037 414 37 Company Company NNP 3037 414 38 will will MD 3037 414 39 be be VB 3037 414 40 distinct distinct JJ 3037 414 41 and and CC 3037 414 42 competitive competitive JJ 3037 414 43 . . . 3037 415 1 This this DT 3037 415 2 is be VBZ 3037 415 3 more more RBR 3037 415 4 likely likely JJ 3037 415 5 to to TO 3037 415 6 be be VB 3037 415 7 the the DT 3037 415 8 case case NN 3037 415 9 since since RB 3037 415 10 , , , 3037 415 11 long long RB 3037 415 12 before before IN 3037 415 13 the the DT 3037 415 14 decision decision NN 3037 415 15 of of IN 3037 415 16 1911 1911 CD 3037 415 17 , , , 3037 415 18 the the DT 3037 415 19 Standard Standard NNP 3037 415 20 Oil Oil NNP 3037 415 21 Company Company NNP 3037 415 22 had have VBD 3037 415 23 ceased cease VBN 3037 415 24 to to TO 3037 415 25 be be VB 3037 415 26 a a DT 3037 415 27 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 415 28 . . . 3037 416 1 In in IN 3037 416 2 the the DT 3037 416 3 early early JJ 3037 416 4 nineties ninety NNS 3037 416 5 there there RB 3037 416 6 came come VBD 3037 416 7 to to IN 3037 416 8 the the DT 3037 416 9 front front NN 3037 416 10 in in IN 3037 416 11 the the DT 3037 416 12 oil oil NN 3037 416 13 regions region NNS 3037 416 14 a a DT 3037 416 15 man man NN 3037 416 16 whose whose WP$ 3037 416 17 organizing organize VBG 3037 416 18 ability ability NN 3037 416 19 and and CC 3037 416 20 indomitable indomitable JJ 3037 416 21 will will MD 3037 416 22 suggested suggest VBN 3037 416 23 the the DT 3037 416 24 Standard Standard NNP 3037 416 25 Oil Oil NNP 3037 416 26 leaders leader NNS 3037 416 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 416 28 . . . 3037 417 1 This this DT 3037 417 2 man man NN 3037 417 3 's 's POS 3037 417 4 soul soul NN 3037 417 5 burned burn VBN 3037 417 6 with with IN 3037 417 7 an an DT 3037 417 8 intense intense JJ 3037 417 9 hatred hatred NN 3037 417 10 of of IN 3037 417 11 the the DT 3037 417 12 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 417 13 group group NN 3037 417 14 , , , 3037 417 15 and and CC 3037 417 16 this this DT 3037 417 17 sentiment sentiment NN 3037 417 18 , , , 3037 417 19 as as RB 3037 417 20 much much RB 3037 417 21 as as IN 3037 417 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 417 23 love love NN 3037 417 24 of of IN 3037 417 25 success success NN 3037 417 26 , , , 3037 417 27 inspired inspire VBD 3037 417 28 all all PDT 3037 417 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 417 30 efforts effort NNS 3037 417 31 . . . 3037 418 1 There there EX 3037 418 2 is be VBZ 3037 418 3 nothing nothing NN 3037 418 4 finer fine JJR 3037 418 5 in in IN 3037 418 6 American american JJ 3037 418 7 business business NN 3037 418 8 history history NN 3037 418 9 than than IN 3037 418 10 the the DT 3037 418 11 fifteen fifteen CD 3037 418 12 years year NNS 3037 418 13 ' ' POS 3037 418 14 battle battle NN 3037 418 15 which which WDT 3037 418 16 Lewis Lewis NNP 3037 418 17 Emery Emery NNP 3037 418 18 , , , 3037 418 19 Jr. Jr. NNP 3037 418 20 , , , 3037 418 21 fought fight VBD 3037 418 22 against against IN 3037 418 23 the the DT 3037 418 24 greatest great JJS 3037 418 25 financial financial JJ 3037 418 26 power power NN 3037 418 27 of of IN 3037 418 28 the the DT 3037 418 29 day day NN 3037 418 30 . . . 3037 419 1 In in IN 3037 419 2 1901 1901 CD 3037 419 3 this this DT 3037 419 4 long long JJ 3037 419 5 struggle struggle NN 3037 419 6 met meet VBD 3037 419 7 with with IN 3037 419 8 complete complete JJ 3037 419 9 success success NN 3037 419 10 . . . 3037 420 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 420 2 monuments monument NNS 3037 420 3 were be VBD 3037 420 4 the the DT 3037 420 5 two two CD 3037 420 6 great great JJ 3037 420 7 trunk trunk NN 3037 420 8 pipe pipe NN 3037 420 9 lines line NNS 3037 420 10 which which WDT 3037 420 11 Emery Emery NNP 3037 420 12 had have VBD 3037 420 13 built build VBN 3037 420 14 from from IN 3037 420 15 the the DT 3037 420 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 420 17 regions region NNS 3037 420 18 to to IN 3037 420 19 Marcus Marcus NNP 3037 420 20 Hook Hook NNP 3037 420 21 , , , 3037 420 22 near near IN 3037 420 23 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 420 24 , , , 3037 420 25 one one CD 3037 420 26 for for IN 3037 420 27 pumping pump VBG 3037 420 28 refined refined JJ 3037 420 29 and and CC 3037 420 30 one one CD 3037 420 31 for for IN 3037 420 32 pumping pump VBG 3037 420 33 crude crude NN 3037 420 34 . . . 3037 421 1 The the DT 3037 421 2 Pure Pure NNP 3037 421 3 Oil Oil NNP 3037 421 4 Company Company NNP 3037 421 5 , , , 3037 421 6 Emery Emery NNP 3037 421 7 's 's POS 3037 421 8 creation creation NN 3037 421 9 , , , 3037 421 10 has have VBZ 3037 421 11 survived survive VBN 3037 421 12 all all PDT 3037 421 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 421 14 trials trial NNS 3037 421 15 and and CC 3037 421 16 has have VBZ 3037 421 17 done do VBN 3037 421 18 an an DT 3037 421 19 excellent excellent JJ 3037 421 20 business business NN 3037 421 21 . . . 3037 422 1 And and CC 3037 422 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 3037 422 3 other other JJ 3037 422 4 independents independent NNS 3037 422 5 sprang spring VBD 3037 422 6 up up RP 3037 422 7 with with IN 3037 422 8 the the DT 3037 422 9 discovery discovery NN 3037 422 10 of of IN 3037 422 11 oil oil NN 3037 422 12 in in IN 3037 422 13 other other JJ 3037 422 14 parts part NNS 3037 422 15 of of IN 3037 422 16 the the DT 3037 422 17 country country NN 3037 422 18 . . . 3037 423 1 This this DT 3037 423 2 discovery discovery NN 3037 423 3 first first RB 3037 423 4 astonished astonish VBD 3037 423 5 the the DT 3037 423 6 Standard Standard NNP 3037 423 7 Oil Oil NNP 3037 423 8 men man NNS 3037 423 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 423 10 ; ; : 3037 423 11 when when WRB 3037 423 12 someone someone NN 3037 423 13 suggested suggest VBD 3037 423 14 to to IN 3037 423 15 Archbold Archbold NNP 3037 423 16 , , , 3037 423 17 thirty thirty CD 3037 423 18 - - HYPH 3037 423 19 five five CD 3037 423 20 years year NNS 3037 423 21 ago ago RB 3037 423 22 , , , 3037 423 23 that that IN 3037 423 24 the the DT 3037 423 25 midcontinent midcontinent JJ 3037 423 26 field field NN 3037 423 27 probably probably RB 3037 423 28 contained contain VBD 3037 423 29 large large JJ 3037 423 30 oil oil NN 3037 423 31 supplies supply NNS 3037 423 32 , , , 3037 423 33 he -PRON- PRP 3037 423 34 laughed laugh VBD 3037 423 35 , , , 3037 423 36 and and CC 3037 423 37 said say VBD 3037 423 38 that that IN 3037 423 39 he -PRON- PRP 3037 423 40 would would MD 3037 423 41 drink drink VB 3037 423 42 all all PDT 3037 423 43 the the DT 3037 423 44 oil oil NN 3037 423 45 ever ever RB 3037 423 46 discovered discover VBN 3037 423 47 outside outside RB 3037 423 48 of of IN 3037 423 49 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 423 50 . . . 3037 424 1 In in IN 3037 424 2 these these DT 3037 424 3 days day NNS 3037 424 4 a a DT 3037 424 5 haunting haunting NN 3037 424 6 fear fear NN 3037 424 7 pursued pursue VBD 3037 424 8 the the DT 3037 424 9 oil oil NN 3037 424 10 men man NNS 3037 424 11 that that IN 3037 424 12 the the DT 3037 424 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 424 14 field field NN 3037 424 15 would would MD 3037 424 16 be be VB 3037 424 17 exhausted exhaust VBN 3037 424 18 and and CC 3037 424 19 that that IN 3037 424 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 424 21 business business NN 3037 424 22 would would MD 3037 424 23 be be VB 3037 424 24 ended end VBN 3037 424 25 . . . 3037 425 1 This this DT 3037 425 2 fear fear NN 3037 425 3 , , , 3037 425 4 as as IN 3037 425 5 developments development NNS 3037 425 6 showed show VBD 3037 425 7 , , , 3037 425 8 had have VBD 3037 425 9 a a DT 3037 425 10 substantial substantial JJ 3037 425 11 basis basis NN 3037 425 12 ; ; : 3037 425 13 the the DT 3037 425 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 425 15 yield yield NN 3037 425 16 began begin VBD 3037 425 17 to to TO 3037 425 18 fail fail VB 3037 425 19 in in IN 3037 425 20 the the DT 3037 425 21 eighties eighty NNS 3037 425 22 and and CC 3037 425 23 nineties ninety NNS 3037 425 24 , , , 3037 425 25 until until IN 3037 425 26 now now RB 3037 425 27 it -PRON- PRP 3037 425 28 is be VBZ 3037 425 29 an an DT 3037 425 30 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 3037 425 31 element element NN 3037 425 32 in in IN 3037 425 33 this this DT 3037 425 34 gigantic gigantic JJ 3037 425 35 industry industry NN 3037 425 36 . . . 3037 426 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 426 2 , , , 3037 426 3 Indiana Indiana NNP 3037 426 4 , , , 3037 426 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 3037 426 6 , , , 3037 426 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 3037 426 8 , , , 3037 426 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 3037 426 10 , , , 3037 426 11 Texas Texas NNP 3037 426 12 , , , 3037 426 13 California California NNP 3037 426 14 , , , 3037 426 15 and and CC 3037 426 16 other other JJ 3037 426 17 states state NNS 3037 426 18 in in IN 3037 426 19 turn turn NN 3037 426 20 became become VBD 3037 426 21 the the DT 3037 426 22 scene scene NN 3037 426 23 of of IN 3037 426 24 the the DT 3037 426 25 same same JJ 3037 426 26 exciting exciting JJ 3037 426 27 and and CC 3037 426 28 adventurous adventurous JJ 3037 426 29 events event NNS 3037 426 30 that that WDT 3037 426 31 had have VBD 3037 426 32 followed follow VBN 3037 426 33 the the DT 3037 426 34 discovery discovery NN 3037 426 35 of of IN 3037 426 36 oil oil NN 3037 426 37 in in IN 3037 426 38 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 426 39 . . . 3037 427 1 The the DT 3037 427 2 Standard Standard NNP 3037 427 3 promptly promptly RB 3037 427 4 extended extend VBD 3037 427 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 427 6 pipe pipe NN 3037 427 7 lines line NNS 3037 427 8 into into IN 3037 427 9 these these DT 3037 427 10 new new JJ 3037 427 11 areas area NNS 3037 427 12 , , , 3037 427 13 but but CC 3037 427 14 other other JJ 3037 427 15 great great JJ 3037 427 16 companies company NNS 3037 427 17 also also RB 3037 427 18 took take VBD 3037 427 19 part part NN 3037 427 20 in in IN 3037 427 21 the the DT 3037 427 22 development development NN 3037 427 23 . . . 3037 428 1 These these DT 3037 428 2 companies company NNS 3037 428 3 , , , 3037 428 4 such such JJ 3037 428 5 as as IN 3037 428 6 the the DT 3037 428 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 3037 428 8 Refining Refining NNP 3037 428 9 Company Company NNP 3037 428 10 and and CC 3037 428 11 the the DT 3037 428 12 Texas Texas NNP 3037 428 13 Refining Refining NNP 3037 428 14 Company Company NNP 3037 428 15 , , , 3037 428 16 have have VBP 3037 428 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 428 18 gathering gathering NN 3037 428 19 pipe pipe NN 3037 428 20 lines line NNS 3037 428 21 , , , 3037 428 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 428 23 great great JJ 3037 428 24 trunk trunk NN 3037 428 25 lines line NNS 3037 428 26 , , , 3037 428 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 428 28 marketing marketing NN 3037 428 29 stations station NNS 3037 428 30 , , , 3037 428 31 and and CC 3037 428 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 428 33 export export NN 3037 428 34 trade trade NN 3037 428 35 , , , 3037 428 36 like like IN 3037 428 37 the the DT 3037 428 38 Standard Standard NNP 3037 428 39 ; ; : 3037 428 40 the the DT 3037 428 41 Pure Pure NNP 3037 428 42 Oil Oil NNP 3037 428 43 Company Company NNP 3037 428 44 has have VBZ 3037 428 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 428 46 tank tank NN 3037 428 47 cars car NNS 3037 428 48 , , , 3037 428 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 428 50 tank tank NN 3037 428 51 ships ship NNS 3037 428 52 , , , 3037 428 53 and and CC 3037 428 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 428 55 barges barge NNS 3037 428 56 on on IN 3037 428 57 the the DT 3037 428 58 great great JJ 3037 428 59 rivers river NNS 3037 428 60 of of IN 3037 428 61 Europe Europe NNP 3037 428 62 . . . 3037 429 1 The the DT 3037 429 2 ending ending NN 3037 429 3 of of IN 3037 429 4 the the DT 3037 429 5 rebate rebate NN 3037 429 6 system system NN 3037 429 7 has have VBZ 3037 429 8 stimulated stimulate VBN 3037 429 9 the the DT 3037 429 10 growth growth NN 3037 429 11 of of IN 3037 429 12 independents independent NNS 3037 429 13 , , , 3037 429 14 and and CC 3037 429 15 the the DT 3037 429 16 production production NN 3037 429 17 of of IN 3037 429 18 crude crude JJ 3037 429 19 oil oil NN 3037 429 20 and and CC 3037 429 21 the the DT 3037 429 22 market market NN 3037 429 23 demand demand NN 3037 429 24 in in IN 3037 429 25 a a DT 3037 429 26 thousand thousand CD 3037 429 27 directions direction NNS 3037 429 28 has have VBZ 3037 429 29 increased increase VBN 3037 429 30 the the DT 3037 429 31 business business NN 3037 429 32 to to IN 3037 429 33 an an DT 3037 429 34 extent extent NN 3037 429 35 which which WDT 3037 429 36 is be VBZ 3037 429 37 now now RB 3037 429 38 far far RB 3037 429 39 beyond beyond IN 3037 429 40 the the DT 3037 429 41 ability ability NN 3037 429 42 of of IN 3037 429 43 any any DT 3037 429 44 one one CD 3037 429 45 corporation corporation NN 3037 429 46 to to TO 3037 429 47 monopolize monopolize VB 3037 429 48 . . . 3037 430 1 The the DT 3037 430 2 Standard standard JJ 3037 430 3 interests interest NNS 3037 430 4 refine refine VBP 3037 430 5 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 430 6 something something NN 3037 430 7 more more JJR 3037 430 8 than than IN 3037 430 9 fifty fifty CD 3037 430 10 per per IN 3037 430 11 cent cent NN 3037 430 12 of of IN 3037 430 13 the the DT 3037 430 14 crude crude JJ 3037 430 15 oil oil NN 3037 430 16 produced produce VBN 3037 430 17 in in IN 3037 430 18 this this DT 3037 430 19 country country NN 3037 430 20 . . . 3037 431 1 But but CC 3037 431 2 in in IN 3037 431 3 recent recent JJ 3037 431 4 years year NNS 3037 431 5 , , , 3037 431 6 Standard Standard NNP 3037 431 7 Oil Oil NNP 3037 431 8 has have VBZ 3037 431 9 meant mean VBN 3037 431 10 more more JJR 3037 431 11 than than IN 3037 431 12 a a DT 3037 431 13 corporation corporation NN 3037 431 14 dealing deal VBG 3037 431 15 in in IN 3037 431 16 this this DT 3037 431 17 natural natural JJ 3037 431 18 product product NN 3037 431 19 . . . 3037 432 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 432 2 has have VBZ 3037 432 3 become become VBN 3037 432 4 the the DT 3037 432 5 synonym synonym NN 3037 432 6 of of IN 3037 432 7 a a DT 3037 432 8 vast vast JJ 3037 432 9 financial financial JJ 3037 432 10 power power NN 3037 432 11 reaching reach VBG 3037 432 12 in in IN 3037 432 13 all all DT 3037 432 14 directions direction NNS 3037 432 15 . . . 3037 433 1 The the DT 3037 433 2 enormous enormous JJ 3037 433 3 profits profit NNS 3037 433 4 made make VBN 3037 433 5 by by IN 3037 433 6 the the DT 3037 433 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 433 8 group group NN 3037 433 9 have have VBP 3037 433 10 found find VBN 3037 433 11 investments investment NNS 3037 433 12 in in IN 3037 433 13 other other JJ 3037 433 14 fields field NNS 3037 433 15 . . . 3037 434 1 The the DT 3037 434 2 Rockefellers Rockefellers NNPS 3037 434 3 became become VBD 3037 434 4 the the DT 3037 434 5 owners owner NNS 3037 434 6 of of IN 3037 434 7 the the DT 3037 434 8 great great JJ 3037 434 9 Mesaba Mesaba NNP 3037 434 10 iron iron NN 3037 434 11 ore ore NN 3037 434 12 range range NN 3037 434 13 in in IN 3037 434 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 434 15 and and CC 3037 434 16 of of IN 3037 434 17 the the DT 3037 434 18 Colorado Colorado NNP 3037 434 19 Fuel Fuel NNP 3037 434 20 and and CC 3037 434 21 Iron Iron NNP 3037 434 22 Company Company NNP 3037 434 23 , , , 3037 434 24 the the DT 3037 434 25 chief chief JJ 3037 434 26 competitor competitor NN 3037 434 27 of of IN 3037 434 28 United United NNP 3037 434 29 States States NNP 3037 434 30 Steel Steel NNP 3037 434 31 . . . 3037 435 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 435 2 is be VBZ 3037 435 3 the the DT 3037 435 4 largest large JJS 3037 435 5 factor factor NN 3037 435 6 in in IN 3037 435 7 several several JJ 3037 435 8 of of IN 3037 435 9 the the DT 3037 435 10 greatest great JJS 3037 435 11 American american JJ 3037 435 12 banks bank NNS 3037 435 13 . . . 3037 436 1 Above above IN 3037 436 2 all all DT 3037 436 3 , , , 3037 436 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 436 5 is be VBZ 3037 436 6 the the DT 3037 436 7 single single RB 3037 436 8 largest large JJS 3037 436 9 railroad railroad NN 3037 436 10 power power NN 3037 436 11 in in IN 3037 436 12 America America NNP 3037 436 13 today today NN 3037 436 14 . . . 3037 437 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3037 437 2 III III NNP 3037 437 3 . . . 3037 438 1 THE the DT 3037 438 2 EPIC EPIC NNP 3037 438 3 OF of IN 3037 438 4 STEEL STEEL NNP 3037 438 5 It -PRON- PRP 3037 438 6 was be VBD 3037 438 7 the the DT 3037 438 8 boast boast NN 3037 438 9 of of IN 3037 438 10 a a DT 3037 438 11 Roman Roman NNP 3037 438 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 3037 438 13 that that WDT 3037 438 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 438 15 had have VBD 3037 438 16 found find VBN 3037 438 17 the the DT 3037 438 18 Eternal Eternal NNP 3037 438 19 City City NNP 3037 438 20 brick brick NN 3037 438 21 and and CC 3037 438 22 left leave VBD 3037 438 23 it -PRON- PRP 3037 438 24 marble marble NN 3037 438 25 . . . 3037 439 1 Similarly similarly RB 3037 439 2 the the DT 3037 439 3 present present JJ 3037 439 4 generation generation NN 3037 439 5 of of IN 3037 439 6 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 439 7 inherited inherit VBD 3037 439 8 a a DT 3037 439 9 country country NN 3037 439 10 which which WDT 3037 439 11 was be VBD 3037 439 12 wood wood NN 3037 439 13 and and CC 3037 439 14 have have VBP 3037 439 15 transformed transform VBN 3037 439 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 439 17 into into IN 3037 439 18 steel steel NN 3037 439 19 . . . 3037 440 1 That that DT 3037 440 2 which which WDT 3037 440 3 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 440 4 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 3037 440 5 the the DT 3037 440 6 physical physical JJ 3037 440 7 America America NNP 3037 440 8 of of IN 3037 440 9 today today NN 3037 440 10 from from IN 3037 440 11 that that DT 3037 440 12 of of IN 3037 440 13 forty forty CD 3037 440 14 years year NNS 3037 440 15 ago ago RB 3037 440 16 is be VBZ 3037 440 17 the the DT 3037 440 18 extensive extensive JJ 3037 440 19 use use NN 3037 440 20 of of IN 3037 440 21 this this DT 3037 440 22 metal metal NN 3037 440 23 . . . 3037 441 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 441 2 fathers father NNS 3037 441 3 used use VBD 3037 441 4 steel steel NN 3037 441 5 very very RB 3037 441 6 little little JJ 3037 441 7 in in IN 3037 441 8 railway railway NN 3037 441 9 transportation transportation NN 3037 441 10 ; ; : 3037 441 11 rails rail NNS 3037 441 12 and and CC 3037 441 13 locomotives locomotive NNS 3037 441 14 were be VBD 3037 441 15 usually usually RB 3037 441 16 made make VBN 3037 441 17 of of IN 3037 441 18 iron iron NN 3037 441 19 , , , 3037 441 20 and and CC 3037 441 21 wood wood NN 3037 441 22 was be VBD 3037 441 23 the the DT 3037 441 24 prevailing prevail VBG 3037 441 25 material material NN 3037 441 26 for for IN 3037 441 27 railroad railroad NN 3037 441 28 bridges bridge NNS 3037 441 29 . . . 3037 442 1 Steel steel NN 3037 442 2 cars car NNS 3037 442 3 , , , 3037 442 4 both both CC 3037 442 5 for for IN 3037 442 6 passengers passenger NNS 3037 442 7 and and CC 3037 442 8 for for IN 3037 442 9 freight freight NN 3037 442 10 , , , 3037 442 11 are be VBP 3037 442 12 now now RB 3037 442 13 everywhere everywhere RB 3037 442 14 taking take VBG 3037 442 15 the the DT 3037 442 16 place place NN 3037 442 17 of of IN 3037 442 18 the the DT 3037 442 19 more more RBR 3037 442 20 flimsy flimsy JJ 3037 442 21 substance substance NN 3037 442 22 . . . 3037 443 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 443 2 travel travel VBP 3037 443 3 today today NN 3037 443 4 in in IN 3037 443 5 steel steel NN 3037 443 6 subways subway NNS 3037 443 7 , , , 3037 443 8 transact transact VB 3037 443 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 443 10 business business NN 3037 443 11 in in IN 3037 443 12 steel steel NN 3037 443 13 buildings building NNS 3037 443 14 , , , 3037 443 15 and and CC 3037 443 16 live live VBP 3037 443 17 in in IN 3037 443 18 apartments apartment NNS 3037 443 19 and and CC 3037 443 20 private private JJ 3037 443 21 houses house NNS 3037 443 22 which which WDT 3037 443 23 are be VBP 3037 443 24 made make VBN 3037 443 25 largely largely RB 3037 443 26 of of IN 3037 443 27 steel steel NN 3037 443 28 . . . 3037 444 1 The the DT 3037 444 2 steel steel NN 3037 444 3 automobile automobile NN 3037 444 4 has have VBZ 3037 444 5 long long RB 3037 444 6 since since IN 3037 444 7 supplanted supplant VBN 3037 444 8 the the DT 3037 444 9 wooden wooden JJ 3037 444 10 carriage carriage NN 3037 444 11 ; ; : 3037 444 12 the the DT 3037 444 13 steel steel NN 3037 444 14 ship ship NN 3037 444 15 has have VBZ 3037 444 16 displaced displace VBN 3037 444 17 the the DT 3037 444 18 iron iron NN 3037 444 19 and and CC 3037 444 20 wooden wooden JJ 3037 444 21 vessel vessel NN 3037 444 22 . . . 3037 445 1 The the DT 3037 445 2 American american JJ 3037 445 3 farmer farmer NN 3037 445 4 now now RB 3037 445 5 encloses enclose VBZ 3037 445 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 445 7 lands land NNS 3037 445 8 with with IN 3037 445 9 steel steel NN 3037 445 10 wire wire NN 3037 445 11 , , , 3037 445 12 the the DT 3037 445 13 Southern southern JJ 3037 445 14 planter planter NN 3037 445 15 binds bind VBZ 3037 445 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 445 17 cotton cotton NN 3037 445 18 with with IN 3037 445 19 steel steel NN 3037 445 20 ties tie NNS 3037 445 21 , , , 3037 445 22 and and CC 3037 445 23 modern modern JJ 3037 445 24 America America NNP 3037 445 25 could could MD 3037 445 26 never never RB 3037 445 27 gather gather VB 3037 445 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 3037 445 29 abundant abundant JJ 3037 445 30 harvests harvest NNS 3037 445 31 without without IN 3037 445 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 3037 445 33 mighty mighty JJ 3037 445 34 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 445 35 implements implement NNS 3037 445 36 , , , 3037 445 37 all all DT 3037 445 38 of of IN 3037 445 39 which which WDT 3037 445 40 are be VBP 3037 445 41 made make VBN 3037 445 42 of of IN 3037 445 43 steel steel NN 3037 445 44 . . . 3037 446 1 Thus thus RB 3037 446 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 446 3 is be VBZ 3037 446 4 steel steel NN 3037 446 5 that that WDT 3037 446 6 shelters shelter VBZ 3037 446 7 us -PRON- PRP 3037 446 8 , , , 3037 446 9 that that WDT 3037 446 10 transports transport VBZ 3037 446 11 us -PRON- PRP 3037 446 12 , , , 3037 446 13 that that DT 3037 446 14 feeds feed VBZ 3037 446 15 us -PRON- PRP 3037 446 16 , , , 3037 446 17 and and CC 3037 446 18 that that IN 3037 446 19 even even RB 3037 446 20 clothes clothe VBZ 3037 446 21 us -PRON- PRP 3037 446 22 . . . 3037 447 1 This this DT 3037 447 2 substance substance NN 3037 447 3 is be VBZ 3037 447 4 such such PDT 3037 447 5 a a DT 3037 447 6 commonplace commonplace JJ 3037 447 7 element element NN 3037 447 8 in in IN 3037 447 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 447 10 lives life NNS 3037 447 11 that that WDT 3037 447 12 we -PRON- PRP 3037 447 13 take take VBP 3037 447 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 447 15 for for IN 3037 447 16 granted grant VBN 3037 447 17 , , , 3037 447 18 like like IN 3037 447 19 air air NN 3037 447 20 and and CC 3037 447 21 water water NN 3037 447 22 and and CC 3037 447 23 the the DT 3037 447 24 soil soil NN 3037 447 25 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 447 26 ; ; : 3037 447 27 yet yet CC 3037 447 28 the the DT 3037 447 29 generation generation NN 3037 447 30 that that WDT 3037 447 31 fought fight VBD 3037 447 32 the the DT 3037 447 33 Civil Civil NNP 3037 447 34 War War NNP 3037 447 35 knew know VBD 3037 447 36 practically practically RB 3037 447 37 nothing nothing NN 3037 447 38 of of IN 3037 447 39 steel steel NN 3037 447 40 . . . 3037 448 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 448 2 were be VBD 3037 448 3 familiar familiar JJ 3037 448 4 with with IN 3037 448 5 this this DT 3037 448 6 metal metal NN 3037 448 7 only only RB 3037 448 8 as as IN 3037 448 9 a a DT 3037 448 10 curiosity curiosity NN 3037 448 11 or or CC 3037 448 12 as as IN 3037 448 13 a a DT 3037 448 14 material material NN 3037 448 15 used use VBN 3037 448 16 for for IN 3037 448 17 the the DT 3037 448 18 finer fine JJR 3037 448 19 kinds kind NNS 3037 448 20 of of IN 3037 448 21 cutlery cutlery NN 3037 448 22 . . . 3037 449 1 How how WRB 3037 449 2 many many JJ 3037 449 3 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 449 4 realize realize VBP 3037 449 5 that that DT 3037 449 6 steel steel NN 3037 449 7 was be VBD 3037 449 8 used use VBN 3037 449 9 even even RB 3037 449 10 less less RBR 3037 449 11 in in IN 3037 449 12 1865 1865 CD 3037 449 13 than than IN 3037 449 14 aluminum aluminum NN 3037 449 15 is be VBZ 3037 449 16 used use VBN 3037 449 17 today today NN 3037 449 18 ? ? . 3037 450 1 Nearly nearly RB 3037 450 2 all all PDT 3037 450 3 the the DT 3037 450 4 men man NNS 3037 450 5 who who WP 3037 450 6 have have VBP 3037 450 7 made make VBN 3037 450 8 the the DT 3037 450 9 American American NNP 3037 450 10 Steel Steel NNP 3037 450 11 Age Age NNP 3037 450 12 -- -- : 3037 450 13 such such JJ 3037 450 14 as as IN 3037 450 15 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 450 16 , , , 3037 450 17 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 450 18 , , , 3037 450 19 Frick Frick NNP 3037 450 20 , , , 3037 450 21 and and CC 3037 450 22 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 450 23 -- -- : 3037 450 24 are be VBP 3037 450 25 still still RB 3037 450 26 living live VBG 3037 450 27 and and CC 3037 450 28 some some DT 3037 450 29 of of IN 3037 450 30 them -PRON- PRP 3037 450 31 are be VBP 3037 450 32 even even RB 3037 450 33 now now RB 3037 450 34 extremely extremely RB 3037 450 35 active active JJ 3037 450 36 . . . 3037 451 1 Thirty thirty CD 3037 451 2 - - HYPH 3037 451 3 five five CD 3037 451 4 years year NNS 3037 451 5 ago ago RB 3037 451 6 steel steel NN 3037 451 7 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 451 8 was be VBD 3037 451 9 regarded regard VBN 3037 451 10 , , , 3037 451 11 even even RB 3037 451 12 in in IN 3037 451 13 this this DT 3037 451 14 country country NN 3037 451 15 , , , 3037 451 16 as as IN 3037 451 17 an an DT 3037 451 18 almost almost RB 3037 451 19 exclusively exclusively RB 3037 451 20 British british JJ 3037 451 21 industry industry NN 3037 451 22 . . . 3037 452 1 In in IN 3037 452 2 1870 1870 CD 3037 452 3 the the DT 3037 452 4 American american JJ 3037 452 5 steel steel NN 3037 452 6 maker maker NN 3037 452 7 was be VBD 3037 452 8 the the DT 3037 452 9 parvenu parvenu NN 3037 452 10 of of IN 3037 452 11 the the DT 3037 452 12 trade trade NN 3037 452 13 . . . 3037 453 1 American american JJ 3037 453 2 railroads railroad NNS 3037 453 3 purchased purchase VBD 3037 453 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 453 5 first first JJ 3037 453 6 steel steel NN 3037 453 7 rails rail NNS 3037 453 8 in in IN 3037 453 9 England England NNP 3037 453 10 , , , 3037 453 11 and and CC 3037 453 12 the the DT 3037 453 13 early early JJ 3037 453 14 American american JJ 3037 453 15 steel steel NN 3037 453 16 makers maker NNS 3037 453 17 went go VBD 3037 453 18 to to IN 3037 453 19 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 3037 453 20 for for IN 3037 453 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 453 22 expert expert NN 3037 453 23 workmen workman NNS 3037 453 24 . . . 3037 454 1 Yet yet RB 3037 454 2 , , , 3037 454 3 in in IN 3037 454 4 little little JJ 3037 454 5 more more JJR 3037 454 6 than than IN 3037 454 7 ten ten CD 3037 454 8 years year NNS 3037 454 9 , , , 3037 454 10 American american JJ 3037 454 11 mills mill NNS 3037 454 12 were be VBD 3037 454 13 selling sell VBG 3037 454 14 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 454 15 machinery machinery NN 3037 454 16 in in IN 3037 454 17 that that DT 3037 454 18 same same JJ 3037 454 19 English english JJ 3037 454 20 town town NN 3037 454 21 , , , 3037 454 22 American american JJ 3037 454 23 rails rail NNS 3037 454 24 were be VBD 3037 454 25 displacing displace VBG 3037 454 26 the the DT 3037 454 27 English english JJ 3037 454 28 product product NN 3037 454 29 in in IN 3037 454 30 all all DT 3037 454 31 parts part NNS 3037 454 32 of of IN 3037 454 33 the the DT 3037 454 34 world world NN 3037 454 35 , , , 3037 454 36 American american JJ 3037 454 37 locomotives locomotive NNS 3037 454 38 were be VBD 3037 454 39 drawing draw VBG 3037 454 40 English english JJ 3037 454 41 trains train NNS 3037 454 42 on on IN 3037 454 43 English English NNP 3037 454 44 railways railway NNS 3037 454 45 , , , 3037 454 46 and and CC 3037 454 47 American american JJ 3037 454 48 steel steel NN 3037 454 49 bridges bridge NNS 3037 454 50 were be VBD 3037 454 51 spanning span VBG 3037 454 52 the the DT 3037 454 53 Ganges Ganges NNPS 3037 454 54 and and CC 3037 454 55 the the DT 3037 454 56 Nile Nile NNP 3037 454 57 . . . 3037 455 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 455 2 , , , 3037 455 3 the the DT 3037 455 4 United United NNP 3037 455 5 States States NNP 3037 455 6 soon soon RB 3037 455 7 surpassed surpass VBD 3037 455 8 England England NNP 3037 455 9 . . . 3037 456 1 In in IN 3037 456 2 the the DT 3037 456 3 year year NN 3037 456 4 before before IN 3037 456 5 the the DT 3037 456 6 World World NNP 3037 456 7 War War NNP 3037 456 8 the the DT 3037 456 9 United United NNP 3037 456 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 3037 456 11 produced produce VBD 3037 456 12 7,500,000 7,500,000 CD 3037 456 13 tons ton NNS 3037 456 14 of of IN 3037 456 15 steel steel NN 3037 456 16 a a DT 3037 456 17 year year NN 3037 456 18 , , , 3037 456 19 while while IN 3037 456 20 the the DT 3037 456 21 United United NNP 3037 456 22 States States NNP 3037 456 23 produced produce VBD 3037 456 24 32,000,000 32,000,000 CD 3037 456 25 tons ton NNS 3037 456 26 . . . 3037 457 1 Since since IN 3037 457 2 the the DT 3037 457 3 outbreak outbreak NN 3037 457 4 of of IN 3037 457 5 the the DT 3037 457 6 Great Great NNP 3037 457 7 War War NNP 3037 457 8 , , , 3037 457 9 the the DT 3037 457 10 United United NNP 3037 457 11 States States NNP 3037 457 12 has have VBZ 3037 457 13 probably probably RB 3037 457 14 made make VBN 3037 457 15 more more JJR 3037 457 16 steel steel NN 3037 457 17 than than IN 3037 457 18 all all PDT 3037 457 19 the the DT 3037 457 20 rest rest NN 3037 457 21 of of IN 3037 457 22 the the DT 3037 457 23 world world NN 3037 457 24 put put VBN 3037 457 25 together together RB 3037 457 26 . . . 3037 458 1 " " `` 3037 458 2 The the DT 3037 458 3 nation nation NN 3037 458 4 that that WDT 3037 458 5 makes make VBZ 3037 458 6 the the DT 3037 458 7 cheapest cheap JJS 3037 458 8 steel steel NN 3037 458 9 , , , 3037 458 10 " " '' 3037 458 11 says say VBZ 3037 458 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 458 13 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 458 14 , , , 3037 458 15 " " `` 3037 458 16 has have VBZ 3037 458 17 the the DT 3037 458 18 other other JJ 3037 458 19 nations nation NNS 3037 458 20 at at IN 3037 458 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 458 22 feet foot NNS 3037 458 23 . . . 3037 458 24 " " '' 3037 459 1 When when WRB 3037 459 2 some some DT 3037 459 3 future future JJ 3037 459 4 Buckle Buckle NNP 3037 459 5 analyzes analyze VBZ 3037 459 6 the the DT 3037 459 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 3037 459 8 facts fact NNS 3037 459 9 in in IN 3037 459 10 the the DT 3037 459 11 World World NNP 3037 459 12 War War NNP 3037 459 13 , , , 3037 459 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 459 15 may may MD 3037 459 16 possibly possibly RB 3037 459 17 find find VB 3037 459 18 that that DT 3037 459 19 steel steel NN 3037 459 20 precipitated precipitate VBD 3037 459 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 459 22 and and CC 3037 459 23 that that DT 3037 459 24 steel steel NN 3037 459 25 determined determine VBD 3037 459 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 459 27 outcome outcome NN 3037 459 28 . . . 3037 460 1 Three three CD 3037 460 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 3037 460 3 contributed contribute VBD 3037 460 4 to to IN 3037 460 5 the the DT 3037 460 6 rise rise NN 3037 460 7 of of IN 3037 460 8 this this DT 3037 460 9 greatest great JJS 3037 460 10 of of IN 3037 460 11 American american JJ 3037 460 12 industries industry NNS 3037 460 13 : : : 3037 460 14 a a DT 3037 460 15 new new JJ 3037 460 16 process process NN 3037 460 17 for for IN 3037 460 18 cheaply cheaply RB 3037 460 19 converting convert VBG 3037 460 20 molten molten JJ 3037 460 21 pig pig NN 3037 460 22 iron iron NN 3037 460 23 into into IN 3037 460 24 steel steel NN 3037 460 25 , , , 3037 460 26 the the DT 3037 460 27 discovery discovery NN 3037 460 28 of of IN 3037 460 29 enormous enormous JJ 3037 460 30 deposits deposit NNS 3037 460 31 of of IN 3037 460 32 ore ore NN 3037 460 33 in in IN 3037 460 34 several several JJ 3037 460 35 sections section NNS 3037 460 36 of of IN 3037 460 37 the the DT 3037 460 38 United United NNP 3037 460 39 States States NNP 3037 460 40 , , , 3037 460 41 and and CC 3037 460 42 the the DT 3037 460 43 entrance entrance NN 3037 460 44 into into IN 3037 460 45 the the DT 3037 460 46 business business NN 3037 460 47 of of IN 3037 460 48 a a DT 3037 460 49 hardy hardy JJ 3037 460 50 and and CC 3037 460 51 adventurous adventurous JJ 3037 460 52 group group NN 3037 460 53 of of IN 3037 460 54 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 460 55 and and CC 3037 460 56 business business NN 3037 460 57 men man NNS 3037 460 58 . . . 3037 461 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 461 2 steel steel NN 3037 461 3 industry industry NN 3037 461 4 is be VBZ 3037 461 5 thus thus RB 3037 461 6 another another DT 3037 461 7 triumph triumph NN 3037 461 8 of of IN 3037 461 9 American american JJ 3037 461 10 inventive inventive JJ 3037 461 11 skill skill NN 3037 461 12 , , , 3037 461 13 made make VBN 3037 461 14 possible possible JJ 3037 461 15 by by IN 3037 461 16 the the DT 3037 461 17 richness richness NN 3037 461 18 of of IN 3037 461 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 461 20 mineral mineral NN 3037 461 21 resources resource NNS 3037 461 22 and and CC 3037 461 23 the the DT 3037 461 24 racial racial JJ 3037 461 25 energy energy NN 3037 461 26 of of IN 3037 461 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 461 28 people people NNS 3037 461 29 . . . 3037 462 1 An an DT 3037 462 2 elementary elementary JJ 3037 462 3 scientific scientific JJ 3037 462 4 discovery discovery NN 3037 462 5 introduced introduce VBD 3037 462 6 the the DT 3037 462 7 great great JJ 3037 462 8 steel steel NN 3037 462 9 age age NN 3037 462 10 . . . 3037 463 1 Steel steel NN 3037 463 2 , , , 3037 463 3 of of IN 3037 463 4 course course NN 3037 463 5 , , , 3037 463 6 is be VBZ 3037 463 7 merely merely RB 3037 463 8 iron iron NN 3037 463 9 which which WDT 3037 463 10 has have VBZ 3037 463 11 been be VBN 3037 463 12 refined refine VBN 3037 463 13 -- -- : 3037 463 14 freed free VBN 3037 463 15 from from IN 3037 463 16 certain certain JJ 3037 463 17 impurities impurity NNS 3037 463 18 , , , 3037 463 19 such such JJ 3037 463 20 as as IN 3037 463 21 carbon carbon NN 3037 463 22 , , , 3037 463 23 sulphur sulphur NNP 3037 463 24 , , , 3037 463 25 and and CC 3037 463 26 phosphorus phosphorus NN 3037 463 27 . . . 3037 464 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 464 2 refine refine VBP 3037 464 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 464 4 iron iron NN 3037 464 5 and and CC 3037 464 6 turn turn VB 3037 464 7 it -PRON- PRP 3037 464 8 into into IN 3037 464 9 steel steel NN 3037 464 10 precisely precisely RB 3037 464 11 as as IN 3037 464 12 we -PRON- PRP 3037 464 13 refine refine VBP 3037 464 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 464 15 sugar sugar NN 3037 464 16 and and CC 3037 464 17 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 464 18 . . . 3037 465 1 From from IN 3037 465 2 the the DT 3037 465 3 days day NNS 3037 465 4 of of IN 3037 465 5 Tubal Tubal NNP 3037 465 6 Cain Cain NNP 3037 465 7 the the DT 3037 465 8 iron iron NN 3037 465 9 worker worker NN 3037 465 10 had have VBD 3037 465 11 known know VBN 3037 465 12 that that IN 3037 465 13 heat heat NN 3037 465 14 would would MD 3037 465 15 accomplish accomplish VB 3037 465 16 this this DT 3037 465 17 purification purification NN 3037 465 18 ; ; : 3037 465 19 but but CC 3037 465 20 heat heat NN 3037 465 21 , , , 3037 465 22 up up IN 3037 465 23 to to IN 3037 465 24 almost almost RB 3037 465 25 1865 1865 CD 3037 465 26 , , , 3037 465 27 was be VBD 3037 465 28 an an DT 3037 465 29 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 465 30 expensive expensive JJ 3037 465 31 commodity commodity NN 3037 465 32 . . . 3037 466 1 For for IN 3037 466 2 ages age NNS 3037 466 3 iron iron NN 3037 466 4 workers worker NNS 3037 466 5 had have VBD 3037 466 6 obtained obtain VBN 3037 466 7 the the DT 3037 466 8 finer finer NNP 3037 466 9 metal metal NN 3037 466 10 by by IN 3037 466 11 applying apply VBG 3037 466 12 this this DT 3037 466 13 heat heat NN 3037 466 14 in in IN 3037 466 15 the the DT 3037 466 16 form form NN 3037 466 17 of of IN 3037 466 18 charcoal charcoal NN 3037 466 19 , , , 3037 466 20 never never RB 3037 466 21 once once RB 3037 466 22 realizing realize VBG 3037 466 23 that that IN 3037 466 24 unlimited unlimited JJ 3037 466 25 quantities quantity NNS 3037 466 26 of of IN 3037 466 27 another another DT 3037 466 28 fuel fuel NN 3037 466 29 existed exist VBD 3037 466 30 on on IN 3037 466 31 every every DT 3037 466 32 hand hand NN 3037 466 33 . . . 3037 467 1 The the DT 3037 467 2 man man NN 3037 467 3 who who WP 3037 467 4 first first RB 3037 467 5 suggested suggest VBD 3037 467 6 that that IN 3037 467 7 so so RB 3037 467 8 commonplace commonplace VB 3037 467 9 a a DT 3037 467 10 substance substance NN 3037 467 11 as as IN 3037 467 12 air air NN 3037 467 13 , , , 3037 467 14 blown blow VBN 3037 467 15 upon upon IN 3037 467 16 molten molten JJ 3037 467 17 pig pig NN 3037 467 18 iron iron NN 3037 467 19 , , , 3037 467 20 would would MD 3037 467 21 produce produce VB 3037 467 22 the the DT 3037 467 23 intensest intense JJS 3037 467 24 heat heat NN 3037 467 25 and and CC 3037 467 26 destroy destroy VB 3037 467 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 467 28 impurities impurity NNS 3037 467 29 , , , 3037 467 30 made make VBD 3037 467 31 possible possible JJ 3037 467 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 467 33 steel steel NN 3037 467 34 railroads railroad NNS 3037 467 35 , , , 3037 467 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 467 37 steel steel NN 3037 467 38 ships ship NNS 3037 467 39 , , , 3037 467 40 and and CC 3037 467 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 467 42 steel steel NN 3037 467 43 cities city NNS 3037 467 44 . . . 3037 468 1 When when WRB 3037 468 2 William William NNP 3037 468 3 Kelly Kelly NNP 3037 468 4 , , , 3037 468 5 an an DT 3037 468 6 owner owner NN 3037 468 7 of of IN 3037 468 8 iron iron NN 3037 468 9 works work NNS 3037 468 10 near near IN 3037 468 11 Eddyville Eddyville NNP 3037 468 12 , , , 3037 468 13 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 3037 468 14 , , , 3037 468 15 first first RB 3037 468 16 proposed propose VBD 3037 468 17 this this DT 3037 468 18 method method NN 3037 468 19 in in IN 3037 468 20 1847 1847 CD 3037 468 21 , , , 3037 468 22 he -PRON- PRP 3037 468 23 met meet VBD 3037 468 24 with with IN 3037 468 25 the the DT 3037 468 26 ridicule ridicule NN 3037 468 27 which which WDT 3037 468 28 usually usually RB 3037 468 29 greets greet VBZ 3037 468 30 the the DT 3037 468 31 pioneer pioneer NN 3037 468 32 inventor inventor NN 3037 468 33 . . . 3037 469 1 When when WRB 3037 469 2 Henry Henry NNP 3037 469 3 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 469 4 , , , 3037 469 5 several several JJ 3037 469 6 years year NNS 3037 469 7 afterward afterward RB 3037 469 8 , , , 3037 469 9 read read VBD 3037 469 10 a a DT 3037 469 11 paper paper NN 3037 469 12 before before IN 3037 469 13 the the DT 3037 469 14 British British NNP 3037 469 15 Association Association NNP 3037 469 16 for for IN 3037 469 17 the the DT 3037 469 18 Advancement Advancement NNP 3037 469 19 of of IN 3037 469 20 Science Science NNP 3037 469 21 , , , 3037 469 22 in in IN 3037 469 23 which which WDT 3037 469 24 he -PRON- PRP 3037 469 25 advocated advocate VBD 3037 469 26 the the DT 3037 469 27 same same JJ 3037 469 28 principle principle NN 3037 469 29 , , , 3037 469 30 he -PRON- PRP 3037 469 31 was be VBD 3037 469 32 roared roar VBN 3037 469 33 down down RB 3037 469 34 as as IN 3037 469 35 " " `` 3037 469 36 a a DT 3037 469 37 crazy crazy JJ 3037 469 38 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 3037 469 39 , , , 3037 469 40 " " '' 3037 469 41 and and CC 3037 469 42 the the DT 3037 469 43 savants savant NNS 3037 469 44 were be VBD 3037 469 45 so so RB 3037 469 46 humiliated humiliate VBN 3037 469 47 by by IN 3037 469 48 the the DT 3037 469 49 suggestion suggestion NN 3037 469 50 that that IN 3037 469 51 they -PRON- PRP 3037 469 52 voted vote VBD 3037 469 53 to to TO 3037 469 54 make make VB 3037 469 55 no no DT 3037 469 56 record record NN 3037 469 57 of of IN 3037 469 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 469 59 " " `` 3037 469 60 silly silly JJ 3037 469 61 paper paper NN 3037 469 62 " " '' 3037 469 63 in in IN 3037 469 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 469 65 official official JJ 3037 469 66 minutes minute NNS 3037 469 67 . . . 3037 470 1 Yet yet RB 3037 470 2 these these DT 3037 470 3 two two CD 3037 470 4 men man NNS 3037 470 5 , , , 3037 470 6 the the DT 3037 470 7 American American NNP 3037 470 8 Kelly Kelly NNP 3037 470 9 and and CC 3037 470 10 the the DT 3037 470 11 Englishman Englishman NNP 3037 470 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 470 13 , , , 3037 470 14 were be VBD 3037 470 15 the the DT 3037 470 16 creators creator NNS 3037 470 17 of of IN 3037 470 18 modern modern JJ 3037 470 19 steel steel NN 3037 470 20 . . . 3037 471 1 The the DT 3037 471 2 records record NNS 3037 471 3 of of IN 3037 471 4 the the DT 3037 471 5 American American NNP 3037 471 6 Patent Patent NNP 3037 471 7 Office Office NNP 3037 471 8 clearly clearly RB 3037 471 9 show show VBP 3037 471 10 that that IN 3037 471 11 Kelly Kelly NNP 3037 471 12 made make VBD 3037 471 13 " " `` 3037 471 14 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 471 15 " " '' 3037 471 16 steel steel NN 3037 471 17 many many JJ 3037 471 18 years year NNS 3037 471 19 before before IN 3037 471 20 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 471 21 . . . 3037 472 1 In in IN 3037 472 2 1870 1870 CD 3037 472 3 the the DT 3037 472 4 American American NNP 3037 472 5 Government Government NNP 3037 472 6 refused refuse VBD 3037 472 7 to to TO 3037 472 8 extend extend VB 3037 472 9 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 472 10 's 's POS 3037 472 11 patent patent NN 3037 472 12 in in IN 3037 472 13 this this DT 3037 472 14 country country NN 3037 472 15 on on IN 3037 472 16 the the DT 3037 472 17 ground ground NN 3037 472 18 that that IN 3037 472 19 William William NNP 3037 472 20 Kelly Kelly NNP 3037 472 21 had have VBD 3037 472 22 a a DT 3037 472 23 prior prior JJ 3037 472 24 claim claim NN 3037 472 25 ; ; : 3037 472 26 in in IN 3037 472 27 spite spite NN 3037 472 28 of of IN 3037 472 29 this this DT 3037 472 30 , , , 3037 472 31 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 472 32 was be VBD 3037 472 33 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 3037 472 34 the the DT 3037 472 35 man man NN 3037 472 36 who who WP 3037 472 37 developed develop VBD 3037 472 38 the the DT 3037 472 39 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 472 40 details detail NNS 3037 472 41 and and CC 3037 472 42 gave give VBD 3037 472 43 the the DT 3037 472 44 process process NN 3037 472 45 a a DT 3037 472 46 universal universal JJ 3037 472 47 standing standing NN 3037 472 48 . . . 3037 473 1 Though though IN 3037 473 2 the the DT 3037 473 3 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 473 4 process process NN 3037 473 5 made make VBD 3037 473 6 possible possible JJ 3037 473 7 the the DT 3037 473 8 production production NN 3037 473 9 of of IN 3037 473 10 steel steel NN 3037 473 11 by by IN 3037 473 12 tons ton NNS 3037 473 13 instead instead RB 3037 473 14 of of IN 3037 473 15 by by IN 3037 473 16 pounds pound NNS 3037 473 17 , , , 3037 473 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 473 19 would would MD 3037 473 20 never never RB 3037 473 21 in in IN 3037 473 22 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 473 23 have have VBP 3037 473 24 given give VBN 3037 473 25 the the DT 3037 473 26 nation nation NN 3037 473 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 473 28 present present JJ 3037 473 29 preeminence preeminence NN 3037 473 30 in in IN 3037 473 31 the the DT 3037 473 32 steel steel NN 3037 473 33 industry industry NN 3037 473 34 . . . 3037 474 1 Iron iron NN 3037 474 2 had have VBD 3037 474 3 been be VBN 3037 474 4 mined mine VBN 3037 474 5 in in IN 3037 474 6 the the DT 3037 474 7 United United NNP 3037 474 8 States States NNP 3037 474 9 for for IN 3037 474 10 two two CD 3037 474 11 centuries century NNS 3037 474 12 on on IN 3037 474 13 a a DT 3037 474 14 small small JJ 3037 474 15 scale scale NN 3037 474 16 , , , 3037 474 17 the the DT 3037 474 18 main main JJ 3037 474 19 deposits deposit NNS 3037 474 20 being be VBG 3037 474 21 located locate VBN 3037 474 22 in in IN 3037 474 23 the the DT 3037 474 24 Lake Lake NNP 3037 474 25 Champlain Champlain NNP 3037 474 26 region region NN 3037 474 27 of of IN 3037 474 28 New New NNP 3037 474 29 York York NNP 3037 474 30 and and CC 3037 474 31 in in IN 3037 474 32 western western JJ 3037 474 33 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 474 34 . . . 3037 475 1 But but CC 3037 475 2 these these DT 3037 475 3 , , , 3037 475 4 and and CC 3037 475 5 a a DT 3037 475 6 hundred hundred CD 3037 475 7 other other JJ 3037 475 8 places place NNS 3037 475 9 located locate VBN 3037 475 10 along along IN 3037 475 11 the the DT 3037 475 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 475 13 coast coast NN 3037 475 14 , , , 3037 475 15 could could MD 3037 475 16 not not RB 3037 475 17 have have VB 3037 475 18 produced produce VBN 3037 475 19 ore ore NN 3037 475 20 in in IN 3037 475 21 quantities quantity NNS 3037 475 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 3037 475 23 to to TO 3037 475 24 satisfy satisfy VB 3037 475 25 the the DT 3037 475 26 yawning yawn VBG 3037 475 27 jaws jaw NNS 3037 475 28 of of IN 3037 475 29 the the DT 3037 475 30 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 475 31 converters converter NNS 3037 475 32 . . . 3037 476 1 As as IN 3037 476 2 this this DT 3037 476 3 new new JJ 3037 476 4 method method NN 3037 476 5 poured pour VBD 3037 476 6 out out RP 3037 476 7 the the DT 3037 476 8 liquid liquid NN 3037 476 9 in in IN 3037 476 10 thousands thousand NNS 3037 476 11 of of IN 3037 476 12 tons ton NNS 3037 476 13 , , , 3037 476 14 and and CC 3037 476 15 as as IN 3037 476 16 the the DT 3037 476 17 commercial commercial JJ 3037 476 18 demand demand NN 3037 476 19 extended extend VBD 3037 476 20 in in IN 3037 476 21 a a DT 3037 476 22 dozen dozen NN 3037 476 23 different different JJ 3037 476 24 directions direction NNS 3037 476 25 , , , 3037 476 26 the the DT 3037 476 27 cry cry NN 3037 476 28 went go VBD 3037 476 29 up up RP 3037 476 30 from from IN 3037 476 31 the the DT 3037 476 32 furnace furnace NN 3037 476 33 's 's POS 3037 476 34 for for IN 3037 476 35 more more JJR 3037 476 36 ore ore NN 3037 476 37 . . . 3037 476 38 And and CC 3037 476 39 again again RB 3037 476 40 Nature Nature NNP 3037 476 41 , , , 3037 476 42 which which WDT 3037 476 43 has have VBZ 3037 476 44 favored favor VBN 3037 476 45 America America NNP 3037 476 46 in in IN 3037 476 47 so so RB 3037 476 48 many many JJ 3037 476 49 directions direction NNS 3037 476 50 , , , 3037 476 51 came come VBD 3037 476 52 to to IN 3037 476 53 her -PRON- PRP$ 3037 476 54 assistance assistance NN 3037 476 55 . . . 3037 477 1 Manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 477 2 in in IN 3037 477 3 the the DT 3037 477 4 steel steel NN 3037 477 5 regions region NNS 3037 477 6 began begin VBD 3037 477 7 to to TO 3037 477 8 recall recall VB 3037 477 9 strange strange JJ 3037 477 10 stories story NNS 3037 477 11 which which WDT 3037 477 12 had have VBD 3037 477 13 been be VBN 3037 477 14 floating float VBG 3037 477 15 down down RP 3037 477 16 for for IN 3037 477 17 many many JJ 3037 477 18 years year NNS 3037 477 19 from from IN 3037 477 20 the the DT 3037 477 21 wilderness wilderness NN 3037 477 22 surrounding surround VBG 3037 477 23 Lake Lake NNP 3037 477 24 Superior Superior NNP 3037 477 25 . . . 3037 478 1 The the DT 3037 478 2 recollection recollection NN 3037 478 3 of of IN 3037 478 4 a a DT 3037 478 5 famous famous JJ 3037 478 6 voyage voyage NN 3037 478 7 made make VBN 3037 478 8 in in IN 3037 478 9 this this DT 3037 478 10 region region NN 3037 478 11 by by IN 3037 478 12 Philo Philo NNP 3037 478 13 M. M. NNP 3037 478 14 Everett Everett NNP 3037 478 15 , , , 3037 478 16 as as IN 3037 478 17 far far RB 3037 478 18 back back RB 3037 478 19 as as IN 3037 478 20 1845 1845 CD 3037 478 21 , , , 3037 478 22 now now RB 3037 478 23 laid lay VBN 3037 478 24 siege siege NN 3037 478 25 to to IN 3037 478 26 the the DT 3037 478 27 imagination imagination NN 3037 478 28 of of IN 3037 478 29 the the DT 3037 478 30 new new JJ 3037 478 31 generation generation NN 3037 478 32 of of IN 3037 478 33 ironmasters ironmaster NNS 3037 478 34 . . . 3037 479 1 For for IN 3037 479 2 years year NNS 3037 479 3 the the DT 3037 479 4 Indians Indians NNPS 3037 479 5 had have VBD 3037 479 6 told tell VBD 3037 479 7 Everett Everett NNP 3037 479 8 of of IN 3037 479 9 the the DT 3037 479 10 " " `` 3037 479 11 mountains mountain NNS 3037 479 12 of of IN 3037 479 13 iron iron NN 3037 479 14 " " '' 3037 479 15 that that WDT 3037 479 16 lay lie VBD 3037 479 17 on on IN 3037 479 18 the the DT 3037 479 19 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 479 20 shore shore NN 3037 479 21 of of IN 3037 479 22 Lake Lake NNP 3037 479 23 Superior Superior NNP 3037 479 24 and and CC 3037 479 25 had have VBD 3037 479 26 described describe VBN 3037 479 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 479 28 wonders wonder NNS 3037 479 29 in in IN 3037 479 30 words word NNS 3037 479 31 that that WDT 3037 479 32 finally finally RB 3037 479 33 impelled impel VBD 3037 479 34 this this DT 3037 479 35 hardy hardy JJ 3037 479 36 adventurer adventurer NN 3037 479 37 to to TO 3037 479 38 make make VB 3037 479 39 a a DT 3037 479 40 voyage voyage NN 3037 479 41 of of IN 3037 479 42 exploration exploration NN 3037 479 43 . . . 3037 480 1 For for IN 3037 480 2 six six CD 3037 480 3 weeks week NNS 3037 480 4 , , , 3037 480 5 in in IN 3037 480 6 company company NN 3037 480 7 with with IN 3037 480 8 two two CD 3037 480 9 Indian indian JJ 3037 480 10 guides guide NNS 3037 480 11 , , , 3037 480 12 Everett Everett NNP 3037 480 13 had have VBD 3037 480 14 navigated navigate VBN 3037 480 15 a a DT 3037 480 16 small small JJ 3037 480 17 boat boat NN 3037 480 18 along along IN 3037 480 19 the the DT 3037 480 20 shores shore NNS 3037 480 21 of of IN 3037 480 22 the the DT 3037 480 23 Lake Lake NNP 3037 480 24 , , , 3037 480 25 covering cover VBG 3037 480 26 a a DT 3037 480 27 distance distance NN 3037 480 28 that that WDT 3037 480 29 now now RB 3037 480 30 takes take VBZ 3037 480 31 only only RB 3037 480 32 a a DT 3037 480 33 few few JJ 3037 480 34 hours hour NNS 3037 480 35 . . . 3037 481 1 The the DT 3037 481 2 Indians Indians NNPS 3037 481 3 had have VBD 3037 481 4 long long RB 3037 481 5 regarded regard VBN 3037 481 6 this this DT 3037 481 7 silent silent JJ 3037 481 8 , , , 3037 481 9 red red JJ 3037 481 10 iron iron NN 3037 481 11 region region NN 3037 481 12 with with IN 3037 481 13 a a DT 3037 481 14 superstitious superstitious JJ 3037 481 15 reverence reverence NN 3037 481 16 , , , 3037 481 17 and and CC 3037 481 18 now now RB 3037 481 19 , , , 3037 481 20 as as IN 3037 481 21 the the DT 3037 481 22 little little JJ 3037 481 23 party party NN 3037 481 24 approached approach VBD 3037 481 25 , , , 3037 481 26 they -PRON- PRP 3037 481 27 refused refuse VBD 3037 481 28 to to TO 3037 481 29 complete complete VB 3037 481 30 the the DT 3037 481 31 journey journey NN 3037 481 32 . . . 3037 482 1 " " `` 3037 482 2 Iron Iron NNP 3037 482 3 Mountain Mountain NNP 3037 482 4 ! ! . 3037 482 5 " " '' 3037 483 1 they -PRON- PRP 3037 483 2 said say VBD 3037 483 3 , , , 3037 483 4 pointing point VBG 3037 483 5 northward northward RB 3037 483 6 along along IN 3037 483 7 the the DT 3037 483 8 trail--"Indian trail--"indian NN 3037 483 9 not not RB 3037 483 10 go go VB 3037 483 11 near near RB 3037 483 12 ; ; : 3037 483 13 white white JJ 3037 483 14 man man NN 3037 483 15 go go VB 3037 483 16 ! ! . 3037 483 17 " " '' 3037 484 1 The the DT 3037 484 2 sight sight NN 3037 484 3 which which WDT 3037 484 4 presently presently RB 3037 484 5 met meet VBD 3037 484 6 Everett Everett NNP 3037 484 7 's 's POS 3037 484 8 eyes eye NNS 3037 484 9 repaid repay VBD 3037 484 10 him -PRON- PRP 3037 484 11 well well RB 3037 484 12 for for IN 3037 484 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 484 14 solitary solitary JJ 3037 484 15 tramp tramp NN 3037 484 16 in in IN 3037 484 17 the the DT 3037 484 18 forest forest NN 3037 484 19 . . . 3037 485 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 485 2 found find VBD 3037 485 3 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 485 4 face face NN 3037 485 5 to to IN 3037 485 6 face face NN 3037 485 7 with with IN 3037 485 8 a a DT 3037 485 9 " " `` 3037 485 10 mountain mountain NN 3037 485 11 a a DT 3037 485 12 hundred hundred CD 3037 485 13 and and CC 3037 485 14 fifty fifty CD 3037 485 15 feet foot NNS 3037 485 16 high high JJ 3037 485 17 , , , 3037 485 18 of of IN 3037 485 19 solid solid JJ 3037 485 20 ore ore NN 3037 485 21 , , , 3037 485 22 which which WDT 3037 485 23 looked look VBD 3037 485 24 as as RB 3037 485 25 bright bright JJ 3037 485 26 as as IN 3037 485 27 a a DT 3037 485 28 bar bar NN 3037 485 29 of of IN 3037 485 30 iron iron NN 3037 485 31 just just RB 3037 485 32 broken break VBN 3037 485 33 . . . 3037 485 34 " " '' 3037 486 1 Other other JJ 3037 486 2 explorations exploration NNS 3037 486 3 subsequently subsequently RB 3037 486 4 laid lay VBD 3037 486 5 open open JJ 3037 486 6 the the DT 3037 486 7 whole whole NN 3037 486 8 of of IN 3037 486 9 the the DT 3037 486 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 486 11 fields field NNS 3037 486 12 , , , 3037 486 13 including include VBG 3037 486 14 the the DT 3037 486 15 Mesaba Mesaba NNP 3037 486 16 , , , 3037 486 17 which which WDT 3037 486 18 developed develop VBD 3037 486 19 into into IN 3037 486 20 the the DT 3037 486 21 world world NN 3037 486 22 's 's POS 3037 486 23 greatest great JJS 3037 486 24 iron iron NN 3037 486 25 range range NN 3037 486 26 . . . 3037 487 1 America America NNP 3037 487 2 has have VBZ 3037 487 3 other other JJ 3037 487 4 regions region NNS 3037 487 5 rich rich JJ 3037 487 6 in in IN 3037 487 7 ore ore NN 3037 487 8 , , , 3037 487 9 particularly particularly RB 3037 487 10 in in IN 3037 487 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 3037 487 12 , , , 3037 487 13 located locate VBN 3037 487 14 alongside alongside IN 3037 487 15 the the DT 3037 487 16 coal coal NN 3037 487 17 and and CC 3037 487 18 limestone limestone NN 3037 487 19 so so RB 3037 487 20 necessary necessary JJ 3037 487 21 in in IN 3037 487 22 steel steel NN 3037 487 23 production production NN 3037 487 24 ; ; : 3037 487 25 yet yet CC 3037 487 26 it -PRON- PRP 3037 487 27 has have VBZ 3037 487 28 drawn draw VBN 3037 487 29 two two CD 3037 487 30 - - HYPH 3037 487 31 thirds third NNS 3037 487 32 of of IN 3037 487 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 487 34 whole whole JJ 3037 487 35 supply supply NN 3037 487 36 from from IN 3037 487 37 these these DT 3037 487 38 Lake Lake NNP 3037 487 39 Superior Superior NNP 3037 487 40 fields field NNS 3037 487 41 . . . 3037 488 1 Not not RB 3037 488 2 only only RB 3037 488 3 the the DT 3037 488 4 quantity quantity NN 3037 488 5 , , , 3037 488 6 which which WDT 3037 488 7 is be VBZ 3037 488 8 apparently apparently RB 3037 488 9 limitless limitless JJ 3037 488 10 , , , 3037 488 11 but but CC 3037 488 12 the the DT 3037 488 13 quality quality NN 3037 488 14 explains explain VBZ 3037 488 15 America America NNP 3037 488 16 's 's POS 3037 488 17 leadership leadership NN 3037 488 18 in in IN 3037 488 19 steel steel NN 3037 488 20 making making NN 3037 488 21 . . . 3037 489 1 Mining mining NN 3037 489 2 in in IN 3037 489 3 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 489 4 has have VBZ 3037 489 5 a a DT 3037 489 6 character character NN 3037 489 7 which which WDT 3037 489 8 is be VBZ 3037 489 9 not not RB 3037 489 10 duplicated duplicate VBN 3037 489 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3037 489 12 . . . 3037 490 1 When when WRB 3037 490 2 we -PRON- PRP 3037 490 3 think think VBP 3037 490 4 of of IN 3037 490 5 an an DT 3037 490 6 iron iron NN 3037 490 7 mine mine NN 3037 490 8 , , , 3037 490 9 we -PRON- PRP 3037 490 10 naturally naturally RB 3037 490 11 picture picture VBP 3037 490 12 subterranean subterranean JJ 3037 490 13 caverns cavern NNS 3037 490 14 and and CC 3037 490 15 galleries gallery NNS 3037 490 16 , , , 3037 490 17 and and CC 3037 490 18 strange strange JJ 3037 490 19 , , , 3037 490 20 gnome gnome JJ 3037 490 21 - - HYPH 3037 490 22 like like JJ 3037 490 23 creatures creature NNS 3037 490 24 prowling prowl VBG 3037 490 25 about about RP 3037 490 26 with with IN 3037 490 27 pick pick NN 3037 490 28 and and CC 3037 490 29 shovel shovel NN 3037 490 30 and and CC 3037 490 31 drill drill NN 3037 490 32 . . . 3037 491 1 But but CC 3037 491 2 mining mining NN 3037 491 3 in in IN 3037 491 4 this this DT 3037 491 5 section section NN 3037 491 6 is be VBZ 3037 491 7 a a DT 3037 491 8 much much RB 3037 491 9 simpler simple JJR 3037 491 10 proceeding proceeding NN 3037 491 11 . . . 3037 492 1 The the DT 3037 492 2 precious precious JJ 3037 492 3 mineral mineral NN 3037 492 4 does do VBZ 3037 492 5 not not RB 3037 492 6 lie lie VB 3037 492 7 concealed conceal VBN 3037 492 8 deep deep RB 3037 492 9 within within IN 3037 492 10 the the DT 3037 492 11 earth earth NN 3037 492 12 ; ; : 3037 492 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 492 14 lies lie VBZ 3037 492 15 practically practically RB 3037 492 16 upon upon IN 3037 492 17 the the DT 3037 492 18 surface surface NN 3037 492 19 . . . 3037 493 1 Removing remove VBG 3037 493 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 493 3 is be VBZ 3037 493 4 not not RB 3037 493 5 a a DT 3037 493 6 question question NN 3037 493 7 of of IN 3037 493 8 blasting blast VBG 3037 493 9 with with IN 3037 493 10 dynamite dynamite NN 3037 493 11 ; ; : 3037 493 12 it -PRON- PRP 3037 493 13 is be VBZ 3037 493 14 merely merely RB 3037 493 15 a a DT 3037 493 16 matter matter NN 3037 493 17 of of IN 3037 493 18 lifting lift VBG 3037 493 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 493 20 from from IN 3037 493 21 the the DT 3037 493 22 surface surface NN 3037 493 23 of of IN 3037 493 24 the the DT 3037 493 25 earth earth NN 3037 493 26 with with IN 3037 493 27 a a DT 3037 493 28 huge huge JJ 3037 493 29 steam steam NN 3037 493 30 shovel shovel NN 3037 493 31 . . . 3037 494 1 " " `` 3037 494 2 Miners Miners NNPS 3037 494 3 " " '' 3037 494 4 in in IN 3037 494 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 494 6 have have VB 3037 494 7 none none NN 3037 494 8 of of IN 3037 494 9 the the DT 3037 494 10 conventional conventional JJ 3037 494 11 aspects aspect NNS 3037 494 12 of of IN 3037 494 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 494 14 trade trade NN 3037 494 15 . . . 3037 495 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 495 2 operate operate VBP 3037 495 3 precisely precisely RB 3037 495 4 as as IN 3037 495 5 did do VBD 3037 495 6 those those DT 3037 495 7 who who WP 3037 495 8 dug dig VBD 3037 495 9 the the DT 3037 495 10 Panama Panama NNP 3037 495 11 Canal Canal NNP 3037 495 12 . . . 3037 496 1 The the DT 3037 496 2 railroad railroad NN 3037 496 3 cars car NNS 3037 496 4 run run VBP 3037 496 5 closely closely RB 3037 496 6 to to IN 3037 496 7 the the DT 3037 496 8 gigantic gigantic JJ 3037 496 9 red red JJ 3037 496 10 pit pit NN 3037 496 11 . . . 3037 497 1 A a DT 3037 497 2 huge huge JJ 3037 497 3 steam steam NN 3037 497 4 shovel shovel NN 3037 497 5 opens open VBZ 3037 497 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 497 7 jaws jaw NNS 3037 497 8 , , , 3037 497 9 descends descend VBZ 3037 497 10 into into IN 3037 497 11 an an DT 3037 497 12 open open JJ 3037 497 13 amphitheater amphitheater NN 3037 497 14 , , , 3037 497 15 licks lick VBZ 3037 497 16 up up RB 3037 497 17 five five CD 3037 497 18 tons ton NNS 3037 497 19 at at IN 3037 497 20 each each DT 3037 497 21 mouthful mouthful JJ 3037 497 22 , , , 3037 497 23 and and CC 3037 497 24 , , , 3037 497 25 swinging swinge VBG 3037 497 26 sideways sideways RB 3037 497 27 over over IN 3037 497 28 the the DT 3037 497 29 open open JJ 3037 497 30 cars car NNS 3037 497 31 , , , 3037 497 32 neatly neatly RB 3037 497 33 deposits deposit VBZ 3037 497 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 497 35 booty booty NN 3037 497 36 . . . 3037 498 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 498 2 is be VBZ 3037 498 3 not not RB 3037 498 4 surprising surprising JJ 3037 498 5 that that IN 3037 498 6 ore ore NN 3037 498 7 can can MD 3037 498 8 be be VB 3037 498 9 produced produce VBN 3037 498 10 at at IN 3037 498 11 lower low JJR 3037 498 12 cost cost NN 3037 498 13 in in IN 3037 498 14 the the DT 3037 498 15 United United NNP 3037 498 16 States States NNP 3037 498 17 than than IN 3037 498 18 even even RB 3037 498 19 in in IN 3037 498 20 those those DT 3037 498 21 countries country NNS 3037 498 22 where where WRB 3037 498 23 the the DT 3037 498 24 most most RBS 3037 498 25 wretched wretched JJ 3037 498 26 wages wage NNS 3037 498 27 are be VBP 3037 498 28 paid pay VBN 3037 498 29 . . . 3037 499 1 Evidently evidently RB 3037 499 2 this this DT 3037 499 3 one one CD 3037 499 4 iron iron NN 3037 499 5 field field NN 3037 499 6 , , , 3037 499 7 to to TO 3037 499 8 say say VB 3037 499 9 nothing nothing NN 3037 499 10 of of IN 3037 499 11 others other NNS 3037 499 12 already already RB 3037 499 13 worked work VBD 3037 499 14 , , , 3037 499 15 gives give VBZ 3037 499 16 a a DT 3037 499 17 permanence permanence NN 3037 499 18 to to IN 3037 499 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 499 20 steel steel NN 3037 499 21 industry industry NN 3037 499 22 . . . 3037 500 1 Not not RB 3037 500 2 only only RB 3037 500 3 did do VBD 3037 500 4 America America NNP 3037 500 5 have have VB 3037 500 6 the the DT 3037 500 7 material material JJ 3037 500 8 resources resource NNS 3037 500 9 ; ; : 3037 500 10 what what WP 3037 500 11 is be VBZ 3037 500 12 even even RB 3037 500 13 more more RBR 3037 500 14 important important JJ 3037 500 15 , , , 3037 500 16 she -PRON- PRP 3037 500 17 had have VBD 3037 500 18 also also RB 3037 500 19 the the DT 3037 500 20 men man NNS 3037 500 21 . . . 3037 501 1 American american JJ 3037 501 2 industrial industrial JJ 3037 501 3 history history NN 3037 501 4 presents present VBZ 3037 501 5 few few JJ 3037 501 6 groups group NNS 3037 501 7 more more RBR 3037 501 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 3037 501 9 , , , 3037 501 10 more more RBR 3037 501 11 resourceful resourceful JJ 3037 501 12 , , , 3037 501 13 and and CC 3037 501 14 more more JJR 3037 501 15 picturesque picturesque NN 3037 501 16 than than IN 3037 501 17 that that DT 3037 501 18 which which WDT 3037 501 19 , , , 3037 501 20 in in IN 3037 501 21 the the DT 3037 501 22 early early JJ 3037 501 23 seventies seventy NNS 3037 501 24 , , , 3037 501 25 started start VBD 3037 501 26 to to TO 3037 501 27 turn turn VB 3037 501 28 these these DT 3037 501 29 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 501 30 ore ore NN 3037 501 31 fields field NNS 3037 501 32 into into IN 3037 501 33 steel steel NN 3037 501 34 -- -- : 3037 501 35 and and CC 3037 501 36 into into IN 3037 501 37 gold gold NN 3037 501 38 . . . 3037 502 1 These these DT 3037 502 2 men man NNS 3037 502 3 had have VBD 3037 502 4 all all PDT 3037 502 5 the the DT 3037 502 6 dash dash NN 3037 502 7 , , , 3037 502 8 all all PDT 3037 502 9 the the DT 3037 502 10 venturesomeness venturesomeness JJ 3037 502 11 , , , 3037 502 12 all all PDT 3037 502 13 the the DT 3037 502 14 speculative speculative JJ 3037 502 15 and and CC 3037 502 16 even even RB 3037 502 17 the the DT 3037 502 18 gambling gambling NN 3037 502 19 instinct instinct NN 3037 502 20 , , , 3037 502 21 needed need VBN 3037 502 22 for for IN 3037 502 23 one one CD 3037 502 24 of of IN 3037 502 25 the the DT 3037 502 26 greatest great JJS 3037 502 27 industrial industrial JJ 3037 502 28 adventures adventure NNS 3037 502 29 in in IN 3037 502 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 502 31 annals annal NNS 3037 502 32 . . . 3037 503 1 All all DT 3037 503 2 had have VBD 3037 503 3 sprung spring VBN 3037 503 4 from from IN 3037 503 5 the the DT 3037 503 6 simplest simple JJS 3037 503 7 and and CC 3037 503 8 humblest humblest NN 3037 503 9 origins origin NNS 3037 503 10 . . . 3037 504 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 504 2 had have VBD 3037 504 3 served serve VBN 3037 504 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 504 5 business business NN 3037 504 6 apprenticeships apprenticeship NNS 3037 504 7 as as IN 3037 504 8 grocery grocery NN 3037 504 9 clerks clerk NNS 3037 504 10 , , , 3037 504 11 errand errand NN 3037 504 12 boys boy NNS 3037 504 13 , , , 3037 504 14 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 504 15 messengers messenger NNS 3037 504 16 , , , 3037 504 17 and and CC 3037 504 18 newspaper newspaper NN 3037 504 19 gamins gamin NNS 3037 504 20 . . . 3037 505 1 For for IN 3037 505 2 the the DT 3037 505 3 most most JJS 3037 505 4 part part NN 3037 505 5 they -PRON- PRP 3037 505 6 had have VBD 3037 505 7 spent spend VBN 3037 505 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 505 9 boyhood boyhood NN 3037 505 10 together together RB 3037 505 11 , , , 3037 505 12 had have VBD 3037 505 13 played play VBN 3037 505 14 with with IN 3037 505 15 each each DT 3037 505 16 other other JJ 3037 505 17 as as IN 3037 505 18 children child NNS 3037 505 19 , , , 3037 505 20 had have VBD 3037 505 21 attended attend VBN 3037 505 22 the the DT 3037 505 23 same same JJ 3037 505 24 Sunday Sunday NNP 3037 505 25 schools school NNS 3037 505 26 , , , 3037 505 27 had have VBD 3037 505 28 sung sing VBN 3037 505 29 in in IN 3037 505 30 the the DT 3037 505 31 same same JJ 3037 505 32 church church NN 3037 505 33 choirs choir NNS 3037 505 34 , , , 3037 505 35 and and CC 3037 505 36 , , , 3037 505 37 as as IN 3037 505 38 young young JJ 3037 505 39 men man NNS 3037 505 40 , , , 3037 505 41 had have VBD 3037 505 42 quarreled quarrel VBN 3037 505 43 with with IN 3037 505 44 each each DT 3037 505 45 other other JJ 3037 505 46 over over IN 3037 505 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 505 48 sweethearts sweetheart NNS 3037 505 49 . . . 3037 506 1 The the DT 3037 506 2 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 506 3 group group NN 3037 506 4 comprised comprise VBD 3037 506 5 about about IN 3037 506 6 forty forty CD 3037 506 7 men man NNS 3037 506 8 , , , 3037 506 9 most most JJS 3037 506 10 of of IN 3037 506 11 whom whom WP 3037 506 12 retired retire VBD 3037 506 13 as as IN 3037 506 14 millionaires millionaire NNS 3037 506 15 , , , 3037 506 16 though though IN 3037 506 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 506 18 names name NNS 3037 506 19 for for IN 3037 506 20 the the DT 3037 506 21 most most JJS 3037 506 22 part part NN 3037 506 23 signify signify VBP 3037 506 24 little little JJ 3037 506 25 to to IN 3037 506 26 the the DT 3037 506 27 present present JJ 3037 506 28 - - HYPH 3037 506 29 day day NN 3037 506 30 American American NNP 3037 506 31 . . . 3037 507 1 Kloman Kloman NNP 3037 507 2 , , , 3037 507 3 Coleman Coleman NNP 3037 507 4 , , , 3037 507 5 McCandless McCandless NNP 3037 507 6 , , , 3037 507 7 Shinn Shinn NNP 3037 507 8 , , , 3037 507 9 Stewart Stewart NNP 3037 507 10 , , , 3037 507 11 Jones Jones NNP 3037 507 12 , , , 3037 507 13 Vandervoort Vandervoort NNP 3037 507 14 -- -- : 3037 507 15 are be VBP 3037 507 16 all all DT 3037 507 17 important important JJ 3037 507 18 men man NNS 3037 507 19 in in IN 3037 507 20 the the DT 3037 507 21 history history NN 3037 507 22 of of IN 3037 507 23 American american JJ 3037 507 24 steel steel NN 3037 507 25 . . . 3037 508 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 508 2 A. a. NN 3037 508 3 Scott Scott NNP 3037 508 4 and and CC 3037 508 5 J. J. NNP 3037 508 6 Edgar Edgar NNP 3037 508 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 3037 508 8 , , , 3037 508 9 men man NNS 3037 508 10 associated associate VBD 3037 508 11 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 508 12 with with IN 3037 508 13 the the DT 3037 508 14 creation creation NN 3037 508 15 of of IN 3037 508 16 the the DT 3037 508 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 508 18 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 508 19 , , , 3037 508 20 also also RB 3037 508 21 made make VBD 3037 508 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 508 23 contributions contribution NNS 3037 508 24 . . . 3037 509 1 But but CC 3037 509 2 three three CD 3037 509 3 or or CC 3037 509 4 four four CD 3037 509 5 men man NNS 3037 509 6 towered tower VBN 3037 509 7 so so RB 3037 509 8 preeminently preeminently RB 3037 509 9 above above IN 3037 509 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 509 11 associates associate NNS 3037 509 12 that that IN 3037 509 13 today today NN 3037 509 14 when when WRB 3037 509 15 we -PRON- PRP 3037 509 16 think think VBP 3037 509 17 of of IN 3037 509 18 the the DT 3037 509 19 human human JJ 3037 509 20 agencies agency NNS 3037 509 21 that that WDT 3037 509 22 constructed construct VBD 3037 509 23 this this DT 3037 509 24 mighty mighty JJ 3037 509 25 edifice edifice NN 3037 509 26 , , , 3037 509 27 the the DT 3037 509 28 names name NNS 3037 509 29 that that WDT 3037 509 30 insistently insistently RB 3037 509 31 come come VBP 3037 509 32 to to IN 3037 509 33 mind mind NN 3037 509 34 are be VBP 3037 509 35 those those DT 3037 509 36 of of IN 3037 509 37 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 509 38 , , , 3037 509 39 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 509 40 , , , 3037 509 41 Frick Frick NNP 3037 509 42 , , , 3037 509 43 and and CC 3037 509 44 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 509 45 . . . 3037 510 1 Books book NNS 3037 510 2 have have VBP 3037 510 3 been be VBN 3037 510 4 written write VBN 3037 510 5 to to TO 3037 510 6 discredit discredit VB 3037 510 7 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 510 8 's 's POS 3037 510 9 work work NN 3037 510 10 and and CC 3037 510 11 to to TO 3037 510 12 picture picture VB 3037 510 13 him -PRON- PRP 3037 510 14 as as IN 3037 510 15 the the DT 3037 510 16 man man NN 3037 510 17 who who WP 3037 510 18 has have VBZ 3037 510 19 stolen steal VBN 3037 510 20 success success NN 3037 510 21 from from IN 3037 510 22 the the DT 3037 510 23 labor labor NN 3037 510 24 of of IN 3037 510 25 greater great JJR 3037 510 26 men man NNS 3037 510 27 . . . 3037 511 1 Yet yet CC 3037 511 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 511 3 is be VBZ 3037 511 4 the the DT 3037 511 5 one one CD 3037 511 6 member member NN 3037 511 7 of of IN 3037 511 8 a a DT 3037 511 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 3037 511 10 company company NN 3037 511 11 who who WP 3037 511 12 had have VBD 3037 511 13 the the DT 3037 511 14 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 511 15 quality quality NN 3037 511 16 of of IN 3037 511 17 genius genius NN 3037 511 18 . . . 3037 512 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 512 2 had have VBD 3037 512 3 none none NN 3037 512 4 of of IN 3037 512 5 the the DT 3037 512 6 plodding plodding NN 3037 512 7 , , , 3037 512 8 painstaking painstaking JJ 3037 512 9 qualities quality NNS 3037 512 10 of of IN 3037 512 11 a a DT 3037 512 12 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 512 13 ; ; : 3037 512 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 512 15 had have VBD 3037 512 16 the the DT 3037 512 17 fire fire NN 3037 512 18 , , , 3037 512 19 the the DT 3037 512 20 restlessness restlessness NN 3037 512 21 , , , 3037 512 22 the the DT 3037 512 23 keen keen JJ 3037 512 24 relish relish NN 3037 512 25 for for IN 3037 512 26 adventure adventure NN 3037 512 27 , , , 3037 512 28 and and CC 3037 512 29 the the DT 3037 512 30 imagination imagination NN 3037 512 31 that that WDT 3037 512 32 leaped leap VBD 3037 512 33 far far RB 3037 512 34 in in IN 3037 512 35 advance advance NN 3037 512 36 of of IN 3037 512 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 512 38 competitors competitor NNS 3037 512 39 which which WDT 3037 512 40 we -PRON- PRP 3037 512 41 find find VBP 3037 512 42 so so RB 3037 512 43 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3037 512 44 in in IN 3037 512 45 the the DT 3037 512 46 older old JJR 3037 512 47 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 512 48 . . . 3037 513 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 513 2 showed show VBD 3037 513 3 these these DT 3037 513 4 qualities quality NNS 3037 513 5 from from IN 3037 513 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 513 7 earliest early JJS 3037 513 8 days day NNS 3037 513 9 . . . 3037 514 1 Driven drive VBN 3037 514 2 as as IN 3037 514 3 a a DT 3037 514 4 child child NN 3037 514 5 from from IN 3037 514 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 514 7 Scottish scottish JJ 3037 514 8 home home NN 3037 514 9 by by IN 3037 514 10 hunger hunger NN 3037 514 11 , , , 3037 514 12 never never RB 3037 514 13 having have VBG 3037 514 14 gone go VBN 3037 514 15 to to IN 3037 514 16 school school NN 3037 514 17 after after IN 3037 514 18 twelve twelve CD 3037 514 19 , , , 3037 514 20 he -PRON- PRP 3037 514 21 found find VBD 3037 514 22 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 514 23 , , , 3037 514 24 at at IN 3037 514 25 the the DT 3037 514 26 age age NN 3037 514 27 of of IN 3037 514 28 thirteen thirteen CD 3037 514 29 , , , 3037 514 30 living live VBG 3037 514 31 in in IN 3037 514 32 a a DT 3037 514 33 miserable miserable JJ 3037 514 34 hut hut NN 3037 514 35 in in IN 3037 514 36 Allegheny Allegheny NNP 3037 514 37 , , , 3037 514 38 earning earn VBG 3037 514 39 a a DT 3037 514 40 dollar dollar NN 3037 514 41 and and CC 3037 514 42 twenty twenty CD 3037 514 43 cents cent NNS 3037 514 44 a a DT 3037 514 45 week week NN 3037 514 46 as as IN 3037 514 47 bobbin bobbin NN 3037 514 48 - - HYPH 3037 514 49 boy boy NN 3037 514 50 in in IN 3037 514 51 a a DT 3037 514 52 cotton cotton NN 3037 514 53 mill mill NN 3037 514 54 , , , 3037 514 55 while while IN 3037 514 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 514 57 mother mother NN 3037 514 58 augmented augment VBD 3037 514 59 the the DT 3037 514 60 family family NN 3037 514 61 income income NN 3037 514 62 by by IN 3037 514 63 taking take VBG 3037 514 64 in in RP 3037 514 65 washing washing NN 3037 514 66 . . . 3037 515 1 Half half PDT 3037 515 2 a a DT 3037 515 3 dozen dozen NN 3037 515 4 years year NNS 3037 515 5 later later RB 3037 515 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 515 7 Scott Scott NNP 3037 515 8 , , , 3037 515 9 President President NNP 3037 515 10 of of IN 3037 515 11 the the DT 3037 515 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 515 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 515 14 , , , 3037 515 15 made make VBD 3037 515 16 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 515 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 515 18 private private JJ 3037 515 19 secretary secretary NN 3037 515 20 . . . 3037 516 1 How how WRB 3037 516 2 well well RB 3037 516 3 the the DT 3037 516 4 young young JJ 3037 516 5 man man NN 3037 516 6 used use VBD 3037 516 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 516 8 opportunities opportunity NNS 3037 516 9 in in IN 3037 516 10 this this DT 3037 516 11 occupation occupation NN 3037 516 12 appeared appear VBD 3037 516 13 afterward afterward RB 3037 516 14 when when WRB 3037 516 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 516 16 turned turn VBD 3037 516 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 516 18 wide wide JJ 3037 516 19 acquaintanceship acquaintanceship NN 3037 516 20 among among IN 3037 516 21 railroad railroad NN 3037 516 22 men man NNS 3037 516 23 to to IN 3037 516 24 practical practical JJ 3037 516 25 use use NN 3037 516 26 in in IN 3037 516 27 the the DT 3037 516 28 steel steel NN 3037 516 29 business business NN 3037 516 30 . . . 3037 517 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 517 2 was be VBD 3037 517 3 this this DT 3037 517 4 personal personal JJ 3037 517 5 adaptability adaptability NN 3037 517 6 , , , 3037 517 7 indeed indeed RB 3037 517 8 , , , 3037 517 9 that that DT 3037 517 10 explains explain VBZ 3037 517 11 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 517 12 's 's POS 3037 517 13 success success NN 3037 517 14 . . . 3037 518 1 In in IN 3037 518 2 the the DT 3037 518 3 narrow narrow JJ 3037 518 4 , , , 3037 518 5 methodical methodical JJ 3037 518 6 sense sense NN 3037 518 7 he -PRON- PRP 3037 518 8 was be VBD 3037 518 9 not not RB 3037 518 10 a a DT 3037 518 11 business business NN 3037 518 12 man man NN 3037 518 13 at at RB 3037 518 14 all all RB 3037 518 15 ; ; : 3037 518 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 518 17 knew know VBD 3037 518 18 and and CC 3037 518 19 cared care VBD 3037 518 20 nothing nothing NN 3037 518 21 for for IN 3037 518 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 518 23 dull dull JJ 3037 518 24 routine routine NN 3037 518 25 and and CC 3037 518 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 518 27 labyrinthine labyrinthine NN 3037 518 28 details detail NNS 3037 518 29 . . . 3037 519 1 As as IN 3037 519 2 a a DT 3037 519 3 practical practical JJ 3037 519 4 steel steel NN 3037 519 5 man man NN 3037 519 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 519 7 position position NN 3037 519 8 is be VBZ 3037 519 9 a a DT 3037 519 10 negligible negligible JJ 3037 519 11 one one NN 3037 519 12 . . . 3037 520 1 Though though IN 3037 520 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 520 3 was be VBD 3037 520 4 profoundly profoundly RB 3037 520 5 impressed impressed JJ 3037 520 6 by by IN 3037 520 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 520 8 first first JJ 3037 520 9 sight sight NN 3037 520 10 of of IN 3037 520 11 a a DT 3037 520 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 520 13 converter converter NN 3037 520 14 , , , 3037 520 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 520 16 had have VBD 3037 520 17 little little JJ 3037 520 18 interest interest NN 3037 520 19 in in IN 3037 520 20 the the DT 3037 520 21 every every DT 3037 520 22 - - HYPH 3037 520 23 day day NN 3037 520 24 process process NN 3037 520 25 of of IN 3037 520 26 making make VBG 3037 520 27 steel steel NN 3037 520 28 . . . 3037 521 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 521 2 had have VBD 3037 521 3 also also RB 3037 521 4 many many JJ 3037 521 5 personal personal JJ 3037 521 6 weaknesses weakness NNS 3037 521 7 : : : 3037 521 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 521 9 egotism egotism NN 3037 521 10 was be VBD 3037 521 11 marked mark VBN 3037 521 12 , , , 3037 521 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 521 14 loved love VBD 3037 521 15 applause applause NN 3037 521 16 , , , 3037 521 17 he -PRON- PRP 3037 521 18 was be VBD 3037 521 19 always always RB 3037 521 20 seeking seek VBG 3037 521 21 opportunities opportunity NNS 3037 521 22 for for IN 3037 521 23 self self NN 3037 521 24 - - HYPH 3037 521 25 exploitation exploitation NN 3037 521 26 , , , 3037 521 27 and and CC 3037 521 28 he -PRON- PRP 3037 521 29 even even RB 3037 521 30 aspired aspire VBD 3037 521 31 to to IN 3037 521 32 fame fame NN 3037 521 33 as as IN 3037 521 34 an an DT 3037 521 35 author author NN 3037 521 36 and and CC 3037 521 37 philosopher philosopher NN 3037 521 38 . . . 3037 522 1 The the DT 3037 522 2 staid staid JJ 3037 522 3 business business NN 3037 522 4 men man NNS 3037 522 5 of of IN 3037 522 6 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 522 7 early early RB 3037 522 8 regarded regard VBD 3037 522 9 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 522 10 with with IN 3037 522 11 disfavor disfavor NN 3037 522 12 ; ; : 3037 522 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 522 14 daring dare VBG 3037 522 15 impressed impress VBD 3037 522 16 them -PRON- PRP 3037 522 17 as as IN 3037 522 18 rashness rashness NN 3037 522 19 and and CC 3037 522 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 522 21 bold bold JJ 3037 522 22 adventures adventure NNS 3037 522 23 as as IN 3037 522 24 the the DT 3037 522 25 plunging plunging NN 3037 522 26 of of IN 3037 522 27 the the DT 3037 522 28 speculator speculator NN 3037 522 29 . . . 3037 523 1 Yet yet CC 3037 523 2 in in IN 3037 523 3 all all DT 3037 523 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 523 5 aspects aspect NNS 3037 523 6 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 523 7 's 's POS 3037 523 8 triumph triumph NN 3037 523 9 was be VBD 3037 523 10 a a DT 3037 523 11 personal personal JJ 3037 523 12 one one NN 3037 523 13 . . . 3037 524 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 524 2 was be VBD 3037 524 3 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 524 4 the the DT 3037 524 5 greatest great JJS 3037 524 6 commercial commercial JJ 3037 524 7 traveler traveler NN 3037 524 8 this this DT 3037 524 9 country country NN 3037 524 10 has have VBZ 3037 524 11 ever ever RB 3037 524 12 known know VBN 3037 524 13 . . . 3037 525 1 While while IN 3037 525 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 525 3 more more RBR 3037 525 4 methodical methodical JJ 3037 525 5 associates associate NNS 3037 525 6 plodded plod VBD 3037 525 7 along along IN 3037 525 8 making make VBG 3037 525 9 steel steel NN 3037 525 10 , , , 3037 525 11 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 525 12 went go VBD 3037 525 13 out out RP 3037 525 14 upon upon IN 3037 525 15 the the DT 3037 525 16 highway highway NN 3037 525 17 , , , 3037 525 18 bringing bring VBG 3037 525 19 in in RP 3037 525 20 orders order NNS 3037 525 21 by by IN 3037 525 22 the the DT 3037 525 23 millions million NNS 3037 525 24 . . . 3037 526 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 526 2 showed show VBD 3037 526 3 this this DT 3037 526 4 same same JJ 3037 526 5 personal personal JJ 3037 526 6 quality quality NN 3037 526 7 in in IN 3037 526 8 the the DT 3037 526 9 organization organization NN 3037 526 10 of of IN 3037 526 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 526 12 force force NN 3037 526 13 . . . 3037 527 1 As as IN 3037 527 2 a a DT 3037 527 3 young young JJ 3037 527 4 man man NN 3037 527 5 , , , 3037 527 6 entirely entirely RB 3037 527 7 new new JJ 3037 527 8 to to IN 3037 527 9 the the DT 3037 527 10 steel steel NN 3037 527 11 industry industry NN 3037 527 12 , , , 3037 527 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 527 14 selected select VBD 3037 527 15 as as IN 3037 527 16 the the DT 3037 527 17 first first JJ 3037 527 18 manager manager NN 3037 527 19 of of IN 3037 527 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 527 21 works work NNS 3037 527 22 Captain Captain NNP 3037 527 23 Bill Bill NNP 3037 527 24 Jones Jones NNP 3037 527 25 ; ; : 3037 527 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 527 27 amazing amazing JJ 3037 527 28 judgment judgment NN 3037 527 29 was be VBD 3037 527 30 justified justified JJ 3037 527 31 when when WRB 3037 527 32 Jones Jones NNP 3037 527 33 developed develop VBD 3037 527 34 into into IN 3037 527 35 America America NNP 3037 527 36 's 's POS 3037 527 37 greatest great JJS 3037 527 38 practical practical JJ 3037 527 39 genius genius NN 3037 527 40 in in IN 3037 527 41 making make VBG 3037 527 42 steel steel NN 3037 527 43 . . . 3037 528 1 " " `` 3037 528 2 Here here RB 3037 528 3 lies lie VBZ 3037 528 4 the the DT 3037 528 5 man"--Carnegie man"--Carnegie NNP 3037 528 6 once once RB 3037 528 7 suggested suggest VBD 3037 528 8 this this DT 3037 528 9 line line NN 3037 528 10 for for IN 3037 528 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 528 12 epitaph--"who epitaph--"who NN 3037 528 13 knew know VBD 3037 528 14 how how WRB 3037 528 15 to to TO 3037 528 16 get get VB 3037 528 17 around around IN 3037 528 18 him -PRON- PRP 3037 528 19 men man NNS 3037 528 20 who who WP 3037 528 21 were be VBD 3037 528 22 cleverer clever JJR 3037 528 23 than than IN 3037 528 24 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 528 25 . . . 3037 528 26 " " '' 3037 529 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 529 2 inspired inspire VBD 3037 529 3 these these DT 3037 529 4 men man NNS 3037 529 5 with with IN 3037 529 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 529 7 own own JJ 3037 529 8 energy energy NN 3037 529 9 and and CC 3037 529 10 restlessness restlessness NN 3037 529 11 ; ; : 3037 529 12 the the DT 3037 529 13 spirit spirit NN 3037 529 14 of of IN 3037 529 15 the the DT 3037 529 16 whole whole JJ 3037 529 17 establishment establishment NN 3037 529 18 automatically automatically RB 3037 529 19 became become VBD 3037 529 20 that that DT 3037 529 21 of of IN 3037 529 22 the the DT 3037 529 23 pushing push VBG 3037 529 24 spirit spirit NN 3037 529 25 of of IN 3037 529 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 529 27 head head NN 3037 529 28 . . . 3037 530 1 This this DT 3037 530 2 little little JJ 3037 530 3 giant giant NN 3037 530 4 became become VBD 3037 530 5 the the DT 3037 530 6 most most RBS 3037 530 7 remorseless remorseless JJ 3037 530 8 pace pace NN 3037 530 9 - - HYPH 3037 530 10 maker maker NN 3037 530 11 in in IN 3037 530 12 the the DT 3037 530 13 steel steel NN 3037 530 14 regions region NNS 3037 530 15 . . . 3037 531 1 However however WRB 3037 531 2 astounding astounding JJ 3037 531 3 might may MD 3037 531 4 be be VB 3037 531 5 the the DT 3037 531 6 results result NNS 3037 531 7 obtained obtain VBN 3037 531 8 by by IN 3037 531 9 the the DT 3037 531 10 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 531 11 works work VBZ 3037 531 12 the the DT 3037 531 13 captain captain NN 3037 531 14 at at IN 3037 531 15 the the DT 3037 531 16 head head NN 3037 531 17 was be VBD 3037 531 18 never never RB 3037 531 19 satisfied satisfied JJ 3037 531 20 . . . 3037 532 1 As as IN 3037 532 2 each each DT 3037 532 3 month month NN 3037 532 4 's 's POS 3037 532 5 output output NN 3037 532 6 surpassed surpass VBD 3037 532 7 that that IN 3037 532 8 which which WDT 3037 532 9 had have VBD 3037 532 10 gone go VBN 3037 532 11 before before RB 3037 532 12 , , , 3037 532 13 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 532 14 always always RB 3037 532 15 came come VBD 3037 532 16 back back RB 3037 532 17 with with IN 3037 532 18 the the DT 3037 532 19 same same JJ 3037 532 20 cry cry NN 3037 532 21 of of IN 3037 532 22 " " `` 3037 532 23 More More JJR 3037 532 24 . . . 3037 532 25 " " '' 3037 533 1 " " `` 3037 533 2 We -PRON- PRP 3037 533 3 broke break VBD 3037 533 4 all all DT 3037 533 5 records record NNS 3037 533 6 for for IN 3037 533 7 making make VBG 3037 533 8 steel steel NN 3037 533 9 last last JJ 3037 533 10 week week NN 3037 533 11 ! ! . 3037 533 12 " " '' 3037 534 1 a a DT 3037 534 2 delighted delighted JJ 3037 534 3 superintendent superintendent NN 3037 534 4 once once RB 3037 534 5 wired wire VBD 3037 534 6 him -PRON- PRP 3037 534 7 and and CC 3037 534 8 immediately immediately RB 3037 534 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 534 10 received receive VBD 3037 534 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 534 12 answer answer NN 3037 534 13 , , , 3037 534 14 " " `` 3037 534 15 Congratulations congratulation NNS 3037 534 16 . . . 3037 535 1 Why why WRB 3037 535 2 not not RB 3037 535 3 do do VB 3037 535 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 535 5 every every DT 3037 535 6 week week NN 3037 535 7 ? ? . 3037 535 8 " " '' 3037 536 1 This this DT 3037 536 2 spirit spirit NN 3037 536 3 explains explain VBZ 3037 536 4 the the DT 3037 536 5 success success NN 3037 536 6 of of IN 3037 536 7 the the DT 3037 536 8 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 536 9 Company Company NNP 3037 536 10 in in IN 3037 536 11 outdistancing outdistance VBG 3037 536 12 all all PDT 3037 536 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 536 14 competitors competitor NNS 3037 536 15 and and CC 3037 536 16 gaining gain VBG 3037 536 17 a a DT 3037 536 18 worldwide worldwide JJ 3037 536 19 preeminence preeminence NN 3037 536 20 for for IN 3037 536 21 the the DT 3037 536 22 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 536 23 district district NN 3037 536 24 . . . 3037 537 1 But but CC 3037 537 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 537 3 did do VBD 3037 537 4 not not RB 3037 537 5 make make VB 3037 537 6 the the DT 3037 537 7 mistake mistake NN 3037 537 8 of of IN 3037 537 9 capitalizing capitalize VBG 3037 537 10 all all PDT 3037 537 11 this this DT 3037 537 12 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 537 13 for for IN 3037 537 14 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 537 15 ; ; : 3037 537 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 537 17 real real JJ 3037 537 18 greatness greatness NN 3037 537 19 as as IN 3037 537 20 an an DT 3037 537 21 American american JJ 3037 537 22 business business NN 3037 537 23 man man NN 3037 537 24 consists consist VBZ 3037 537 25 in in IN 3037 537 26 the the DT 3037 537 27 fact fact NN 3037 537 28 that that IN 3037 537 29 he -PRON- PRP 3037 537 30 liberally liberally RB 3037 537 31 shared share VBD 3037 537 32 the the DT 3037 537 33 profits profit NNS 3037 537 34 with with IN 3037 537 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 537 36 associates associate NNS 3037 537 37 . . . 3037 538 1 Ruthless ruthless JJ 3037 538 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 538 3 might may MD 3037 538 4 be be VB 3037 538 5 in in IN 3037 538 6 appropriating appropriate VBG 3037 538 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 538 8 last last JJ 3037 538 9 ounce ounce NN 3037 538 10 of of IN 3037 538 11 energy energy NN 3037 538 12 , , , 3037 538 13 yet yet CC 3037 538 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 538 15 rewarded reward VBD 3037 538 16 the the DT 3037 538 17 successful successful JJ 3037 538 18 men man NNS 3037 538 19 with with IN 3037 538 20 golden golden JJ 3037 538 21 partnerships partnership NNS 3037 538 22 . . . 3037 539 1 Nothing nothing NN 3037 539 2 delighted delight VBD 3037 539 3 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 539 4 more more RBR 3037 539 5 than than IN 3037 539 6 to to TO 3037 539 7 see see VB 3037 539 8 the the DT 3037 539 9 man man NN 3037 539 10 whom whom WP 3037 539 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 539 12 had have VBD 3037 539 13 lifted lift VBN 3037 539 14 from from IN 3037 539 15 a a DT 3037 539 16 puddler puddler NN 3037 539 17 's 's POS 3037 539 18 furnace furnace NN 3037 539 19 develop develop VB 3037 539 20 into into IN 3037 539 21 a a DT 3037 539 22 millionaire millionaire NN 3037 539 23 . . . 3037 540 1 Henry Henry NNP 3037 540 2 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 540 3 , , , 3037 540 4 still still RB 3037 540 5 living live VBG 3037 540 6 at at IN 3037 540 7 the the DT 3037 540 8 age age NN 3037 540 9 of of IN 3037 540 10 seventy seventy CD 3037 540 11 - - HYPH 3037 540 12 eight eight CD 3037 540 13 , , , 3037 540 14 was be VBD 3037 540 15 the the DT 3037 540 16 only only JJ 3037 540 17 one one CD 3037 540 18 of of IN 3037 540 19 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 540 20 's 's POS 3037 540 21 early early JJ 3037 540 22 associates associate NNS 3037 540 23 who who WP 3037 540 24 remained remain VBD 3037 540 25 with with IN 3037 540 26 him -PRON- PRP 3037 540 27 to to IN 3037 540 28 the the DT 3037 540 29 end end NN 3037 540 30 . . . 3037 541 1 Like like IN 3037 541 2 many many JJ 3037 541 3 of of IN 3037 541 4 the the DT 3037 541 5 others other NNS 3037 541 6 , , , 3037 541 7 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 541 8 had have VBD 3037 541 9 been be VBN 3037 541 10 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 541 11 's 's POS 3037 541 12 playmate playmate NN 3037 541 13 as as IN 3037 541 14 a a DT 3037 541 15 boy boy NN 3037 541 16 , , , 3037 541 17 so so RB 3037 541 18 far far RB 3037 541 19 as as IN 3037 541 20 any any DT 3037 541 21 of of IN 3037 541 22 them -PRON- PRP 3037 541 23 , , , 3037 541 24 in in IN 3037 541 25 those those DT 3037 541 26 early early JJ 3037 541 27 days day NNS 3037 541 28 , , , 3037 541 29 had have VBD 3037 541 30 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 541 31 to to TO 3037 541 32 play play VB 3037 541 33 ; ; : 3037 541 34 like like IN 3037 541 35 all all DT 3037 541 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 541 37 contemporaries contemporary NNS 3037 541 38 also also RB 3037 541 39 , , , 3037 541 40 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 541 41 had have VBD 3037 541 42 been be VBN 3037 541 43 wretchedly wretchedly RB 3037 541 44 poor poor JJ 3037 541 45 , , , 3037 541 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 541 47 earliest early JJS 3037 541 48 business business NN 3037 541 49 opening opening NN 3037 541 50 having have VBG 3037 541 51 been be VBN 3037 541 52 as as IN 3037 541 53 messenger messenger NN 3037 541 54 boy boy NN 3037 541 55 for for IN 3037 541 56 a a DT 3037 541 57 jeweler jeweler NN 3037 541 58 . . . 3037 542 1 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 542 2 had have VBD 3037 542 3 none none NN 3037 542 4 of of IN 3037 542 5 the the DT 3037 542 6 dash dash NN 3037 542 7 and and CC 3037 542 8 sparkle sparkle NN 3037 542 9 of of IN 3037 542 10 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 542 11 . . . 3037 543 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 543 2 was be VBD 3037 543 3 the the DT 3037 543 4 plodder plodder NN 3037 543 5 , , , 3037 543 6 the the DT 3037 543 7 bookkeeper bookkeeper NN 3037 543 8 , , , 3037 543 9 the the DT 3037 543 10 economizer economizer NN 3037 543 11 , , , 3037 543 12 the the DT 3037 543 13 man man NN 3037 543 14 who who WP 3037 543 15 had have VBD 3037 543 16 an an DT 3037 543 17 eye eye NN 3037 543 18 for for IN 3037 543 19 microscopic microscopic JJ 3037 543 20 details detail NNS 3037 543 21 . . . 3037 544 1 " " `` 3037 544 2 What what WP 3037 544 3 we -PRON- PRP 3037 544 4 most most RBS 3037 544 5 admired admire VBN 3037 544 6 in in IN 3037 544 7 young young JJ 3037 544 8 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 544 9 , , , 3037 544 10 " " '' 3037 544 11 a a DT 3037 544 12 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 544 13 banker banker NN 3037 544 14 once once RB 3037 544 15 remarked remark VBD 3037 544 16 , , , 3037 544 17 " " '' 3037 544 18 is be VBZ 3037 544 19 the the DT 3037 544 20 way way NN 3037 544 21 in in IN 3037 544 22 which which WDT 3037 544 23 he -PRON- PRP 3037 544 24 could could MD 3037 544 25 keep keep VB 3037 544 26 a a DT 3037 544 27 check check NN 3037 544 28 in in IN 3037 544 29 the the DT 3037 544 30 air air NN 3037 544 31 for for IN 3037 544 32 three three CD 3037 544 33 or or CC 3037 544 34 four four CD 3037 544 35 days day NNS 3037 544 36 . . . 3037 544 37 " " '' 3037 545 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 545 2 abilities ability NNS 3037 545 3 consisted consist VBD 3037 545 4 mainly mainly RB 3037 545 5 in in IN 3037 545 6 keeping keep VBG 3037 545 7 the the DT 3037 545 8 bankers banker NNS 3037 545 9 complaisant complaisant JJ 3037 545 10 , , , 3037 545 11 in in IN 3037 545 12 smoothing smooth VBG 3037 545 13 the the DT 3037 545 14 ruffled ruffled JJ 3037 545 15 feelings feeling NNS 3037 545 16 of of IN 3037 545 17 creditors creditor NNS 3037 545 18 , , , 3037 545 19 in in IN 3037 545 20 cutting cut VBG 3037 545 21 out out RP 3037 545 22 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 3037 545 23 expenditures expenditure NNS 3037 545 24 , , , 3037 545 25 and and CC 3037 545 26 in in IN 3037 545 27 shaving shave VBG 3037 545 28 prices price NNS 3037 545 29 . . . 3037 546 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 546 2 's 's POS 3037 546 3 other other JJ 3037 546 4 two two CD 3037 546 5 more more RBR 3037 546 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 3037 546 7 associates associate NNS 3037 546 8 , , , 3037 546 9 Henry Henry NNP 3037 546 10 C. C. NNP 3037 546 11 Frick Frick NNP 3037 546 12 and and CC 3037 546 13 Charles Charles NNP 3037 546 14 M. M. NNP 3037 546 15 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 546 16 , , , 3037 546 17 were be VBD 3037 546 18 younger young JJR 3037 546 19 men man NNS 3037 546 20 . . . 3037 547 1 Frick Frick NNP 3037 547 2 was be VBD 3037 547 3 cold cold JJ 3037 547 4 and and CC 3037 547 5 masterful masterful JJ 3037 547 6 , , , 3037 547 7 as as RB 3037 547 8 hard hard JJ 3037 547 9 , , , 3037 547 10 unyielding unyielding JJ 3037 547 11 , , , 3037 547 12 and and CC 3037 547 13 effective effective JJ 3037 547 14 as as IN 3037 547 15 the the DT 3037 547 16 steel steel NN 3037 547 17 that that WDT 3037 547 18 formed form VBD 3037 547 19 the the DT 3037 547 20 staple staple NN 3037 547 21 of of IN 3037 547 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 547 23 existence existence NN 3037 547 24 . . . 3037 548 1 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 548 2 was be VBD 3037 548 3 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 3037 548 4 , , , 3037 548 5 warm warm JJ 3037 548 6 - - HYPH 3037 548 7 hearted hearted JJ 3037 548 8 , , , 3037 548 9 and and CC 3037 548 10 happy happy JJ 3037 548 11 - - HYPH 3037 548 12 go go NN 3037 548 13 - - HYPH 3037 548 14 lucky lucky JJ 3037 548 15 ; ; : 3037 548 16 a a DT 3037 548 17 man man NN 3037 548 18 who who WP 3037 548 19 ruled rule VBD 3037 548 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 548 21 employees employee NNS 3037 548 22 and and CC 3037 548 23 obtained obtain VBD 3037 548 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 548 25 results result NNS 3037 548 26 by by IN 3037 548 27 appealing appeal VBG 3037 548 28 to to IN 3037 548 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 548 30 sympathies sympathy NNS 3037 548 31 . . . 3037 549 1 The the DT 3037 549 2 men man NNS 3037 549 3 of of IN 3037 549 4 the the DT 3037 549 5 steel steel NN 3037 549 6 yards yard NNS 3037 549 7 feared fear VBD 3037 549 8 Frick Frick NNP 3037 549 9 as as RB 3037 549 10 much much RB 3037 549 11 as as IN 3037 549 12 they -PRON- PRP 3037 549 13 loved love VBD 3037 549 14 " " `` 3037 549 15 Charlie Charlie NNP 3037 549 16 " " '' 3037 549 17 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 549 18 . . . 3037 550 1 The the DT 3037 550 2 earliest early JJS 3037 550 3 glimpses glimpse NNS 3037 550 4 which which WDT 3037 550 5 we -PRON- PRP 3037 550 6 get get VBP 3037 550 7 of of IN 3037 550 8 these these DT 3037 550 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 3037 550 10 men man NNS 3037 550 11 suggest suggest VBP 3037 550 12 certain certain JJ 3037 550 13 permanent permanent JJ 3037 550 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 3037 550 15 : : : 3037 550 16 Frick Frick NNP 3037 550 17 is be VBZ 3037 550 18 pictured picture VBN 3037 550 19 as as IN 3037 550 20 the the DT 3037 550 21 sober sober JJ 3037 550 22 , , , 3037 550 23 industrious industrious JJ 3037 550 24 bookkeeper bookkeeper NN 3037 550 25 in in IN 3037 550 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 550 27 grandfather grandfather NN 3037 550 28 's 's POS 3037 550 29 distillery distillery NN 3037 550 30 ; ; : 3037 550 31 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 550 32 as as IN 3037 550 33 the the DT 3037 550 34 rollicking rollicking NN 3037 550 35 , , , 3037 550 36 whistling whistle VBG 3037 550 37 driver driver NN 3037 550 38 of of IN 3037 550 39 a a DT 3037 550 40 stage stage NN 3037 550 41 between between IN 3037 550 42 Loretto Loretto NNP 3037 550 43 and and CC 3037 550 44 Cresson Cresson NNP 3037 550 45 . . . 3037 551 1 Frick Frick NNP 3037 551 2 came come VBD 3037 551 3 into into IN 3037 551 4 the the DT 3037 551 5 steel steel NN 3037 551 6 business business NN 3037 551 7 as as IN 3037 551 8 a a DT 3037 551 9 matter matter NN 3037 551 10 of of IN 3037 551 11 deliberate deliberate JJ 3037 551 12 choice choice NN 3037 551 13 , , , 3037 551 14 whereas whereas IN 3037 551 15 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 551 16 became become VBD 3037 551 17 associated associate VBN 3037 551 18 with with IN 3037 551 19 the the DT 3037 551 20 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 551 21 group group NN 3037 551 22 more more RBR 3037 551 23 or or CC 3037 551 24 less less RBR 3037 551 25 by by IN 3037 551 26 accident accident NN 3037 551 27 . . . 3037 552 1 The the DT 3037 552 2 region region NN 3037 552 3 of of IN 3037 552 4 Connellsville Connellsville NNP 3037 552 5 contains contain VBZ 3037 552 6 almost almost RB 3037 552 7 150 150 CD 3037 552 8 square square JJ 3037 552 9 miles mile NNS 3037 552 10 underlaid underlaid RB 3037 552 11 with with IN 3037 552 12 coal coal NN 3037 552 13 that that WDT 3037 552 14 has have VBZ 3037 552 15 a a DT 3037 552 16 particular particular JJ 3037 552 17 heat heat NN 3037 552 18 value value NN 3037 552 19 when when WRB 3037 552 20 submitted submit VBN 3037 552 21 to to IN 3037 552 22 the the DT 3037 552 23 process process NN 3037 552 24 known know VBN 3037 552 25 as as IN 3037 552 26 coking coke VBG 3037 552 27 . . . 3037 553 1 As as RB 3037 553 2 early early RB 3037 553 3 as as IN 3037 553 4 the the DT 3037 553 5 late late JJ 3037 553 6 eighties eighty NNS 3037 553 7 certain certain JJ 3037 553 8 operators operator NNS 3037 553 9 had have VBD 3037 553 10 discovered discover VBN 3037 553 11 this this DT 3037 553 12 fact fact NN 3037 553 13 and and CC 3037 553 14 were be VBD 3037 553 15 coking coke VBG 3037 553 16 this this DT 3037 553 17 coal coal NN 3037 553 18 on on IN 3037 553 19 a a DT 3037 553 20 small small JJ 3037 553 21 scale scale NN 3037 553 22 . . . 3037 554 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 554 2 is be VBZ 3037 554 3 the the DT 3037 554 4 highest high JJS 3037 554 5 tribute tribute NN 3037 554 6 to to IN 3037 554 7 Frick Frick NNP 3037 554 8 's 's POS 3037 554 9 intelligence intelligence NN 3037 554 10 that that IN 3037 554 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 554 12 alone alone RB 3037 554 13 foresaw foresee VBD 3037 554 14 the the DT 3037 554 15 part part NN 3037 554 16 which which WDT 3037 554 17 this this DT 3037 554 18 Connellsville Connellsville NNP 3037 554 19 coal coal NN 3037 554 20 was be VBD 3037 554 21 to to TO 3037 554 22 play play VB 3037 554 23 in in IN 3037 554 24 building build VBG 3037 554 25 up up RP 3037 554 26 the the DT 3037 554 27 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 554 28 steel steel NN 3037 554 29 district district NN 3037 554 30 . . . 3037 555 1 The the DT 3037 555 2 panic panic NN 3037 555 3 of of IN 3037 555 4 1873 1873 CD 3037 555 5 , , , 3037 555 6 which which WDT 3037 555 7 laid lay VBD 3037 555 8 low low JJ 3037 555 9 most most JJS 3037 555 10 of of IN 3037 555 11 the the DT 3037 555 12 Connellsville Connellsville NNP 3037 555 13 operators operator NNS 3037 555 14 , , , 3037 555 15 proved prove VBD 3037 555 16 Frick Frick NNP 3037 555 17 's 's POS 3037 555 18 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 555 19 . . . 3037 556 1 Though though IN 3037 556 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 556 3 was be VBD 3037 556 4 only only RB 3037 556 5 twenty twenty CD 3037 556 6 - - HYPH 3037 556 7 four four CD 3037 556 8 years year NNS 3037 556 9 old old JJ 3037 556 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 556 11 succeeded succeed VBD 3037 556 12 , , , 3037 556 13 by by IN 3037 556 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 556 15 intelligence intelligence NN 3037 556 16 and and CC 3037 556 17 earnestness earnestness NN 3037 556 18 , , , 3037 556 19 in in IN 3037 556 20 borrowing borrow VBG 3037 556 21 money money NN 3037 556 22 to to TO 3037 556 23 purchase purchase VB 3037 556 24 certain certain JJ 3037 556 25 Connellsville Connellsville NNP 3037 556 26 mines mine NNS 3037 556 27 , , , 3037 556 28 then then RB 3037 556 29 much much RB 3037 556 30 depreciated depreciate VBN 3037 556 31 in in IN 3037 556 32 price price NN 3037 556 33 . . . 3037 557 1 From from IN 3037 557 2 that that DT 3037 557 3 moment moment NN 3037 557 4 , , , 3037 557 5 coke coke NNP 3037 557 6 became become VBD 3037 557 7 Frick Frick NNP 3037 557 8 's 's POS 3037 557 9 obsession obsession NN 3037 557 10 , , , 3037 557 11 as as IN 3037 557 12 steel steel NN 3037 557 13 had have VBD 3037 557 14 been be VBN 3037 557 15 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 557 16 's 's POS 3037 557 17 . . . 3037 558 1 With with IN 3037 558 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 558 3 early early JJ 3037 558 4 profits profit NNS 3037 558 5 he -PRON- PRP 3037 558 6 purchased purchase VBD 3037 558 7 more more JJR 3037 558 8 coal coal NN 3037 558 9 lands land NNS 3037 558 10 until until IN 3037 558 11 , , , 3037 558 12 by by IN 3037 558 13 1889 1889 CD 3037 558 14 , , , 3037 558 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 558 16 owned own VBD 3037 558 17 ten ten CD 3037 558 18 thousand thousand CD 3037 558 19 coke coke NNP 3037 558 20 ovens oven NNS 3037 558 21 and and CC 3037 558 22 was be VBD 3037 558 23 the the DT 3037 558 24 undisputed undisputed JJ 3037 558 25 " " `` 3037 558 26 coke coke NNP 3037 558 27 king king NN 3037 558 28 " " '' 3037 558 29 of of IN 3037 558 30 Connellsville Connellsville NNP 3037 558 31 . . . 3037 559 1 Several several JJ 3037 559 2 years year NNS 3037 559 3 before before IN 3037 559 4 this this DT 3037 559 5 , , , 3037 559 6 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 559 7 had have VBD 3037 559 8 made make VBN 3037 559 9 Frick Frick NNP 3037 559 10 one one CD 3037 559 11 of of IN 3037 559 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 559 13 marshals marshal NNS 3037 559 14 , , , 3037 559 15 coke coke NNP 3037 559 16 having have VBG 3037 559 17 become become VBN 3037 559 18 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 559 19 to to IN 3037 559 20 the the DT 3037 559 21 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 559 22 of of IN 3037 559 23 steel steel NN 3037 559 24 , , , 3037 559 25 and and CC 3037 559 26 in in IN 3037 559 27 1889 1889 CD 3037 559 28 the the DT 3037 559 29 former former JJ 3037 559 30 distiller distiller NN 3037 559 31 's 's POS 3037 559 32 accountant accountant NN 3037 559 33 became become VBD 3037 559 34 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 559 35 's 's POS 3037 559 36 commander commander NN 3037 559 37 - - HYPH 3037 559 38 in in IN 3037 559 39 - - HYPH 3037 559 40 chief chief NN 3037 559 41 . . . 3037 560 1 Probably probably RB 3037 560 2 the the DT 3037 560 3 popular popular JJ 3037 560 4 mind mind NN 3037 560 5 associates associate NNS 3037 560 6 Frick Frick NNP 3037 560 7 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 560 8 with with IN 3037 560 9 the the DT 3037 560 10 importation importation NN 3037 560 11 of of IN 3037 560 12 Slavs Slavs NNP 3037 560 13 as as IN 3037 560 14 workmen workman NNS 3037 560 15 , , , 3037 560 16 with with IN 3037 560 17 the the DT 3037 560 18 terrible terrible JJ 3037 560 19 strikes strike NNS 3037 560 20 that that WDT 3037 560 21 followed follow VBD 3037 560 22 in in IN 3037 560 23 consequence consequence NN 3037 560 24 at at IN 3037 560 25 Homestead Homestead NNP 3037 560 26 , , , 3037 560 27 with with IN 3037 560 28 the the DT 3037 560 29 murderous murderous JJ 3037 560 30 attack attack NN 3037 560 31 made make VBN 3037 560 32 upon upon IN 3037 560 33 him -PRON- PRP 3037 560 34 by by IN 3037 560 35 Berkman Berkman NNP 3037 560 36 , , , 3037 560 37 the the DT 3037 560 38 anarchist anarchist NN 3037 560 39 , , , 3037 560 40 and and CC 3037 560 41 with with IN 3037 560 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 560 43 bitter bitter JJ 3037 560 44 , , , 3037 560 45 long long JJ 3037 560 46 drawn draw VBN 3037 560 47 - - HYPH 3037 560 48 out out RP 3037 560 49 quarrel quarrel NN 3037 560 50 with with IN 3037 560 51 Andrew Andrew NNP 3037 560 52 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 560 53 . . . 3037 561 1 Frick Frick NNP 3037 561 2 's 's POS 3037 561 3 stormy stormy JJ 3037 561 4 career career NN 3037 561 5 was be VBD 3037 561 6 naturally naturally RB 3037 561 7 the the DT 3037 561 8 product product NN 3037 561 9 of of IN 3037 561 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 561 11 character character NN 3037 561 12 . . . 3037 562 1 On on IN 3037 562 2 the the DT 3037 562 3 other other JJ 3037 562 4 hand hand NN 3037 562 5 , , , 3037 562 6 temperamental temperamental JJ 3037 562 7 pliability pliability NN 3037 562 8 and and CC 3037 562 9 lovableness lovableness NN 3037 562 10 were be VBD 3037 562 11 the the DT 3037 562 12 directing direct VBG 3037 562 13 traits trait NNS 3037 562 14 of of IN 3037 562 15 the the DT 3037 562 16 man man NN 3037 562 17 who who WP 3037 562 18 , , , 3037 562 19 in in IN 3037 562 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 562 21 way way NN 3037 562 22 , , , 3037 562 23 made make VBD 3037 562 24 contributions contribution NNS 3037 562 25 quite quite RB 3037 562 26 as as RB 3037 562 27 solid solid JJ 3037 562 28 to to IN 3037 562 29 the the DT 3037 562 30 extension extension NN 3037 562 31 of of IN 3037 562 32 the the DT 3037 562 33 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 562 34 steel steel NN 3037 562 35 industry industry NN 3037 562 36 . . . 3037 563 1 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 563 2 worked work VBD 3037 563 3 with with IN 3037 563 4 the the DT 3037 563 5 human human JJ 3037 563 6 material material NN 3037 563 7 quite quite RB 3037 563 8 as as RB 3037 563 9 successfully successfully RB 3037 563 10 as as IN 3037 563 11 other other JJ 3037 563 12 men man NNS 3037 563 13 worked work VBD 3037 563 14 with with IN 3037 563 15 iron iron NN 3037 563 16 ore ore NN 3037 563 17 , , , 3037 563 18 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 563 19 furnaces furnace NNS 3037 563 20 , , , 3037 563 21 and and CC 3037 563 22 coal coal NN 3037 563 23 . . . 3037 564 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 564 2 handled handle VBD 3037 564 3 successfully successfully RB 3037 564 4 what what WP 3037 564 5 was be VBD 3037 564 6 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 564 7 the the DT 3037 564 8 greatest great JJS 3037 564 9 task task NN 3037 564 10 in in IN 3037 564 11 management management NN 3037 564 12 ever ever RB 3037 564 13 presented present VBD 3037 564 14 to to IN 3037 564 15 a a DT 3037 564 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN 3037 564 17 when when WRB 3037 564 18 to to IN 3037 564 19 him -PRON- PRP 3037 564 20 fell fall VBD 3037 564 21 the the DT 3037 564 22 job job NN 3037 564 23 of of IN 3037 564 24 reorganizing reorganize VBG 3037 564 25 the the DT 3037 564 26 Homestead Homestead NNP 3037 564 27 Works Works NNP 3037 564 28 after after IN 3037 564 29 the the DT 3037 564 30 strike strike NN 3037 564 31 of of IN 3037 564 32 1892 1892 CD 3037 564 33 and and CC 3037 564 34 of of IN 3037 564 35 transforming transform VBG 3037 564 36 thousands thousand NNS 3037 564 37 of of IN 3037 564 38 riotous riotous JJ 3037 564 39 workmen workman NNS 3037 564 40 into into IN 3037 564 41 orderly orderly JJ 3037 564 42 and and CC 3037 564 43 interested interested JJ 3037 564 44 producers producer NNS 3037 564 45 of of IN 3037 564 46 steel steel NN 3037 564 47 . . . 3037 565 1 In in IN 3037 565 2 three three CD 3037 565 3 or or CC 3037 565 4 four four CD 3037 565 5 years year NNS 3037 565 6 practically practically RB 3037 565 7 every every DT 3037 565 8 man man NN 3037 565 9 on on IN 3037 565 10 the the DT 3037 565 11 premises premise NNS 3037 565 12 had have VBD 3037 565 13 become become VBN 3037 565 14 " " `` 3037 565 15 Charlie Charlie NNP 3037 565 16 " " '' 3037 565 17 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 565 18 's 's POS 3037 565 19 personal personal JJ 3037 565 20 friend friend NN 3037 565 21 , , , 3037 565 22 and and CC 3037 565 23 the the DT 3037 565 24 Homestead Homestead NNP 3037 565 25 property property NN 3037 565 26 which which WDT 3037 565 27 , , , 3037 565 28 until until IN 3037 565 29 the the DT 3037 565 30 day day NN 3037 565 31 he -PRON- PRP 3037 565 32 took take VBD 3037 565 33 charge charge NN 3037 565 34 , , , 3037 565 35 had have VBD 3037 565 36 been be VBN 3037 565 37 a a DT 3037 565 38 colossal colossal JJ 3037 565 39 failure failure NN 3037 565 40 , , , 3037 565 41 had have VBD 3037 565 42 developed develop VBN 3037 565 43 into into IN 3037 565 44 one one CD 3037 565 45 of of IN 3037 565 46 the the DT 3037 565 47 most most RBS 3037 565 48 profitable profitable JJ 3037 565 49 holdings holding NNS 3037 565 50 of of IN 3037 565 51 the the DT 3037 565 52 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 565 53 Company Company NNP 3037 565 54 . . . 3037 566 1 As as IN 3037 566 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 566 3 reward reward NN 3037 566 4 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 566 5 , , , 3037 566 6 at at IN 3037 566 7 the the DT 3037 566 8 age age NN 3037 566 9 of of IN 3037 566 10 thirty thirty CD 3037 566 11 - - HYPH 3037 566 12 four four CD 3037 566 13 , , , 3037 566 14 was be VBD 3037 566 15 made make VBN 3037 566 16 President President NNP 3037 566 17 of of IN 3037 566 18 the the DT 3037 566 19 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 566 20 corporation corporation NN 3037 566 21 . . . 3037 567 1 Only only RB 3037 567 2 sixteen sixteen CD 3037 567 3 years year NNS 3037 567 4 before before IN 3037 567 5 he -PRON- PRP 3037 567 6 had have VBD 3037 567 7 entered enter VBN 3037 567 8 the the DT 3037 567 9 steel steel NN 3037 567 10 works work NNS 3037 567 11 as as IN 3037 567 12 a a DT 3037 567 13 stake stake NN 3037 567 14 driver driver NN 3037 567 15 at at IN 3037 567 16 a a DT 3037 567 17 dollar dollar NN 3037 567 18 a a DT 3037 567 19 day day NN 3037 567 20 . . . 3037 568 1 When when WRB 3037 568 2 the the DT 3037 568 3 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 568 4 group group NN 3037 568 5 began begin VBD 3037 568 6 operations operation NNS 3037 568 7 in in IN 3037 568 8 the the DT 3037 568 9 early early JJ 3037 568 10 seventies seventy NNS 3037 568 11 , , , 3037 568 12 American american JJ 3037 568 13 steel steel NN 3037 568 14 , , , 3037 568 15 as as IN 3037 568 16 a a DT 3037 568 17 British british JJ 3037 568 18 writer writer NN 3037 568 19 remarked remark VBD 3037 568 20 , , , 3037 568 21 was be VBD 3037 568 22 a a DT 3037 568 23 " " `` 3037 568 24 hot hot JJ 3037 568 25 - - HYPH 3037 568 26 house house NN 3037 568 27 product product NN 3037 568 28 " " '' 3037 568 29 ; ; : 3037 568 30 yet yet CC 3037 568 31 in in IN 3037 568 32 1900 1900 CD 3037 568 33 the the DT 3037 568 34 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 568 35 partners partner NNS 3037 568 36 divided divide VBD 3037 568 37 $ $ $ 3037 568 38 40,000,000 40,000,000 CD 3037 568 39 as as IN 3037 568 40 the the DT 3037 568 41 profits profit NNS 3037 568 42 of of IN 3037 568 43 a a DT 3037 568 44 single single JJ 3037 568 45 year year NN 3037 568 46 . . . 3037 569 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 569 2 had have VBD 3037 569 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 3037 569 4 that that IN 3037 569 5 the the DT 3037 569 6 United United NNP 3037 569 7 States States NNP 3037 569 8 , , , 3037 569 9 despite despite IN 3037 569 10 the the DT 3037 569 11 high high JJ 3037 569 12 prices price NNS 3037 569 13 that that WDT 3037 569 14 prevailed prevail VBD 3037 569 15 everywhere everywhere RB 3037 569 16 , , , 3037 569 17 could could MD 3037 569 18 make make VB 3037 569 19 steel steel NN 3037 569 20 more more RBR 3037 569 21 cheaply cheaply RB 3037 569 22 than than IN 3037 569 23 any any DT 3037 569 24 other other JJ 3037 569 25 country country NN 3037 569 26 . . . 3037 570 1 Foreign foreign JJ 3037 570 2 observers observer NNS 3037 570 3 have have VBP 3037 570 4 offered offer VBN 3037 570 5 several several JJ 3037 570 6 explanations explanation NNS 3037 570 7 for for IN 3037 570 8 this this DT 3037 570 9 achievement achievement NN 3037 570 10 . . . 3037 571 1 American american JJ 3037 571 2 makers maker NNS 3037 571 3 had have VBD 3037 571 4 an an DT 3037 571 5 endless endless JJ 3037 571 6 supply supply NN 3037 571 7 of of IN 3037 571 8 cheap cheap JJ 3037 571 9 and and CC 3037 571 10 high high JJ 3037 571 11 - - HYPH 3037 571 12 grade grade NN 3037 571 13 ore ore NN 3037 571 14 , , , 3037 571 15 cheaper cheap JJR 3037 571 16 coke coke NNP 3037 571 17 , , , 3037 571 18 cheaper cheap JJR 3037 571 19 transportation transportation NN 3037 571 20 , , , 3037 571 21 and and CC 3037 571 22 workmen workman NNS 3037 571 23 of of IN 3037 571 24 a a DT 3037 571 25 superior superior JJ 3037 571 26 skill skill NN 3037 571 27 . . . 3037 572 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 572 2 must must MD 3037 572 3 give give VB 3037 572 4 due due JJ 3037 572 5 consideration consideration NN 3037 572 6 to to IN 3037 572 7 the the DT 3037 572 8 fact fact NN 3037 572 9 that that IN 3037 572 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 572 11 organization organization NN 3037 572 12 was be VBD 3037 572 13 more more RBR 3037 572 14 flexible flexible JJ 3037 572 15 than than IN 3037 572 16 those those DT 3037 572 17 of of IN 3037 572 18 older old JJR 3037 572 19 countries country NNS 3037 572 20 , , , 3037 572 21 and and CC 3037 572 22 that that IN 3037 572 23 it -PRON- PRP 3037 572 24 regulated regulate VBD 3037 572 25 promotion promotion NN 3037 572 26 exclusively exclusively RB 3037 572 27 by by IN 3037 572 28 merit merit NN 3037 572 29 and and CC 3037 572 30 gave give VBD 3037 572 31 exceptional exceptional JJ 3037 572 32 opportunities opportunity NNS 3037 572 33 to to IN 3037 572 34 young young JJ 3037 572 35 men man NNS 3037 572 36 . . . 3037 573 1 American american JJ 3037 573 2 steel steel NN 3037 573 3 makers maker NNS 3037 573 4 also also RB 3037 573 5 had have VBD 3037 573 6 scrap scrap NN 3037 573 7 heaps heap NNS 3037 573 8 whose whose WP$ 3037 573 9 size size NN 3037 573 10 astounded astound VBD 3037 573 11 the the DT 3037 573 12 foreign foreign JJ 3037 573 13 observers observer NNS 3037 573 14 ; ; : 3037 573 15 they -PRON- PRP 3037 573 16 never never RB 3037 573 17 hesitated hesitate VBD 3037 573 18 to to TO 3037 573 19 discard discard VB 3037 573 20 the the DT 3037 573 21 most most RBS 3037 573 22 expensive expensive JJ 3037 573 23 plants plant NNS 3037 573 24 if if IN 3037 573 25 by by IN 3037 573 26 so so RB 3037 573 27 doing do VBG 3037 573 28 they -PRON- PRP 3037 573 29 could could MD 3037 573 30 reduce reduce VB 3037 573 31 the the DT 3037 573 32 cost cost NN 3037 573 33 of of IN 3037 573 34 steel steel NN 3037 573 35 rails rail NNS 3037 573 36 by by IN 3037 573 37 a a DT 3037 573 38 dollar dollar NN 3037 573 39 a a DT 3037 573 40 ton ton NN 3037 573 41 . . . 3037 574 1 Machinery machinery NN 3037 574 2 for for IN 3037 574 3 steel steel NN 3037 574 4 making making NN 3037 574 5 had have VBD 3037 574 6 a a DT 3037 574 7 more more RBR 3037 574 8 extensive extensive JJ 3037 574 9 development development NN 3037 574 10 in in IN 3037 574 11 this this DT 3037 574 12 country country NN 3037 574 13 than than IN 3037 574 14 in in IN 3037 574 15 England England NNP 3037 574 16 or or CC 3037 574 17 Germany Germany NNP 3037 574 18 . . . 3037 575 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 575 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 575 3 also also RB 3037 575 4 enjoyed enjoy VBD 3037 575 5 the the DT 3037 575 6 advantages advantage NNS 3037 575 7 of of IN 3037 575 8 a a DT 3037 575 9 high high JJ 3037 575 10 protective protective JJ 3037 575 11 tariff tariff NN 3037 575 12 , , , 3037 575 13 though though IN 3037 575 14 about about RB 3037 575 15 1900 1900 CD 3037 575 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 575 17 discovered discover VBD 3037 575 18 that that IN 3037 575 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 575 20 extremely extremely RB 3037 575 21 healthy healthy JJ 3037 575 22 infant infant NN 3037 575 23 no no RB 3037 575 24 longer long RBR 3037 575 25 demanded demand VBD 3037 575 26 this this DT 3037 575 27 form form NN 3037 575 28 of of IN 3037 575 29 coddling coddling NN 3037 575 30 . . . 3037 576 1 But but CC 3037 576 2 probably probably RB 3037 576 3 the the DT 3037 576 4 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 576 5 Company Company NNP 3037 576 6 's 's POS 3037 576 7 greatest great JJS 3037 576 8 achievement achievement NN 3037 576 9 was be VBD 3037 576 10 the the DT 3037 576 11 abolition abolition NN 3037 576 12 of of IN 3037 576 13 the the DT 3037 576 14 middleman middleman NN 3037 576 15 . . . 3037 577 1 In in IN 3037 577 2 a a DT 3037 577 3 few few JJ 3037 577 4 years year NNS 3037 577 5 it -PRON- PRP 3037 577 6 assembled assemble VBD 3037 577 7 all all PDT 3037 577 8 the the DT 3037 577 9 essential essential JJ 3037 577 10 elements element NNS 3037 577 11 of of IN 3037 577 12 steel steel NN 3037 577 13 making making NN 3037 577 14 in in IN 3037 577 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 577 16 own own JJ 3037 577 17 hands hand NNS 3037 577 18 . . . 3037 578 1 Frick Frick NNP 3037 578 2 's 's POS 3037 578 3 entrance entrance NN 3037 578 4 into into IN 3037 578 5 the the DT 3037 578 6 combination combination NN 3037 578 7 gave give VBD 3037 578 8 the the DT 3037 578 9 concern concern NN 3037 578 10 an an DT 3037 578 11 unlimited unlimited JJ 3037 578 12 supply supply NN 3037 578 13 of of IN 3037 578 14 the the DT 3037 578 15 highest high JJS 3037 578 16 grade grade NN 3037 578 17 of of IN 3037 578 18 coking coke VBG 3037 578 19 coal coal NN 3037 578 20 . . . 3037 579 1 In in IN 3037 579 2 a a DT 3037 579 3 few few JJ 3037 579 4 years year NNS 3037 579 5 , , , 3037 579 6 the the DT 3037 579 7 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 579 8 interests interest NNS 3037 579 9 had have VBD 3037 579 10 acquired acquire VBN 3037 579 11 great great JJ 3037 579 12 holdings holding NNS 3037 579 13 in in IN 3037 579 14 the the DT 3037 579 15 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 579 16 ore ore NN 3037 579 17 regions region NNS 3037 579 18 . . . 3037 580 1 At at IN 3037 580 2 first first JJ 3037 580 3 glance glance NN 3037 580 4 , , , 3037 580 5 the the DT 3037 580 6 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 580 7 region region NN 3037 580 8 seems seem VBZ 3037 580 9 hardly hardly RB 3037 580 10 the the DT 3037 580 11 ideal ideal JJ 3037 580 12 place place NN 3037 580 13 for for IN 3037 580 14 the the DT 3037 580 15 making making NN 3037 580 16 of of IN 3037 580 17 steel steel NN 3037 580 18 . . . 3037 581 1 Fortune Fortune NNP 3037 581 2 first first RB 3037 581 3 placed place VBD 3037 581 4 the the DT 3037 581 5 industry industry NN 3037 581 6 there there RB 3037 581 7 because because IN 3037 581 8 all all PDT 3037 581 9 the the DT 3037 581 10 raw raw JJ 3037 581 11 materials material NNS 3037 581 12 , , , 3037 581 13 especially especially RB 3037 581 14 iron iron NN 3037 581 15 ore ore NN 3037 581 16 and and CC 3037 581 17 coal coal NN 3037 581 18 , , , 3037 581 19 seemed seem VBD 3037 581 20 to to TO 3037 581 21 exist exist VB 3037 581 22 in in IN 3037 581 23 abundance abundance NN 3037 581 24 . . . 3037 582 1 But but CC 3037 582 2 the the DT 3037 582 3 discovery discovery NN 3037 582 4 of of IN 3037 582 5 the the DT 3037 582 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 582 7 ore ore NNP 3037 582 8 field field NN 3037 582 9 , , , 3037 582 10 which which WDT 3037 582 11 alone alone RB 3037 582 12 could could MD 3037 582 13 supply supply VB 3037 582 14 this this DT 3037 582 15 essential essential JJ 3037 582 16 product product NN 3037 582 17 in in IN 3037 582 18 the the DT 3037 582 19 amounts amount NNS 3037 582 20 which which WDT 3037 582 21 the the DT 3037 582 22 furnaces furnace NNS 3037 582 23 demanded demand VBD 3037 582 24 , , , 3037 582 25 immediately immediately RB 3037 582 26 deprived deprive VBD 3037 582 27 the the DT 3037 582 28 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 582 29 region region NN 3037 582 30 of of IN 3037 582 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 582 32 chief chief JJ 3037 582 33 advantage advantage NN 3037 582 34 . . . 3037 583 1 As as IN 3037 583 2 a a DT 3037 583 3 result result NN 3037 583 4 of of IN 3037 583 5 this this DT 3037 583 6 sudden sudden JJ 3037 583 7 development development NN 3037 583 8 , , , 3037 583 9 the the DT 3037 583 10 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 583 11 of of IN 3037 583 12 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 583 13 awoke awake VBD 3037 583 14 one one CD 3037 583 15 morning morning NN 3037 583 16 and and CC 3037 583 17 discovered discover VBD 3037 583 18 that that IN 3037 583 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 583 20 ore ore NN 3037 583 21 was be VBD 3037 583 22 located locate VBN 3037 583 23 a a DT 3037 583 24 thousand thousand CD 3037 583 25 miles mile NNS 3037 583 26 away away RB 3037 583 27 . . . 3037 584 1 To to TO 3037 584 2 bring bring VB 3037 584 3 it -PRON- PRP 3037 584 4 to to IN 3037 584 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 584 6 converters converter NNS 3037 584 7 necessitated necessitate VBD 3037 584 8 a a DT 3037 584 9 long long JJ 3037 584 10 voyage voyage NN 3037 584 11 by by IN 3037 584 12 water water NN 3037 584 13 and and CC 3037 584 14 rail rail NN 3037 584 15 , , , 3037 584 16 with with IN 3037 584 17 several several JJ 3037 584 18 reloadings reloading NNS 3037 584 19 . . . 3037 585 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 585 2 overcame overcome VBD 3037 585 3 these these DT 3037 585 4 obstacles obstacle NNS 3037 585 5 by by IN 3037 585 6 developing develop VBG 3037 585 7 machinery machinery NN 3037 585 8 for for IN 3037 585 9 handling handle VBG 3037 585 10 ore ore NN 3037 585 11 and and CC 3037 585 12 by by IN 3037 585 13 acquiring acquire VBG 3037 585 14 the the DT 3037 585 15 raw raw JJ 3037 585 16 materials material NNS 3037 585 17 and and CC 3037 585 18 the the DT 3037 585 19 connecting connect VBG 3037 585 20 links link NNS 3037 585 21 of of IN 3037 585 22 transportation transportation NN 3037 585 23 . . . 3037 586 1 Ore ore NN 3037 586 2 which which WDT 3037 586 3 had have VBD 3037 586 4 been be VBN 3037 586 5 lying lie VBG 3037 586 6 in in IN 3037 586 7 the the DT 3037 586 8 wilds wild NNS 3037 586 9 of of IN 3037 586 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3037 586 11 on on IN 3037 586 12 Monday Monday NNP 3037 586 13 morning morning NN 3037 586 14 was be VBD 3037 586 15 thus thus RB 3037 586 16 brought bring VBN 3037 586 17 to to IN 3037 586 18 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 586 19 and and CC 3037 586 20 made make VBN 3037 586 21 into into IN 3037 586 22 steel steel NN 3037 586 23 rails rail NNS 3037 586 24 or or CC 3037 586 25 bridges bridge NNS 3037 586 26 or or CC 3037 586 27 structural structural JJ 3037 586 28 shapes shape NNS 3037 586 29 by by IN 3037 586 30 Saturday Saturday NNP 3037 586 31 night night NN 3037 586 32 . . . 3037 587 1 The the DT 3037 587 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 587 3 Company Company NNP 3037 587 4 first first RB 3037 587 5 acquired acquire VBD 3037 587 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 3037 587 7 mineral mineral NN 3037 587 8 lands land NNS 3037 587 9 to to TO 3037 587 10 furnish furnish VB 3037 587 11 ore ore NN 3037 587 12 for for IN 3037 587 13 several several JJ 3037 587 14 generations generation NNS 3037 587 15 and and CC 3037 587 16 organized organize VBD 3037 587 17 an an DT 3037 587 18 ore ore NN 3037 587 19 fleet fleet NN 3037 587 20 which which WDT 3037 587 21 transported transport VBD 3037 587 22 the the DT 3037 587 23 products product NNS 3037 587 24 of of IN 3037 587 25 the the DT 3037 587 26 mines mine NNS 3037 587 27 through through IN 3037 587 28 the the DT 3037 587 29 lakes lake NNS 3037 587 30 to to IN 3037 587 31 ports port NNS 3037 587 32 on on IN 3037 587 33 Lake Lake NNP 3037 587 34 Erie Erie NNP 3037 587 35 , , , 3037 587 36 particularly particularly RB 3037 587 37 Ashtabula Ashtabula NNP 3037 587 38 and and CC 3037 587 39 Conneaut Conneaut NNP 3037 587 40 . . . 3037 588 1 The the DT 3037 588 2 purchase purchase NN 3037 588 3 of of IN 3037 588 4 the the DT 3037 588 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 588 6 and and CC 3037 588 7 Lake Lake NNP 3037 588 8 Erie Erie NNP 3037 588 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 588 10 , , , 3037 588 11 which which WDT 3037 588 12 extended extend VBD 3037 588 13 from from IN 3037 588 14 Conneaut Conneaut NNP 3037 588 15 to to IN 3037 588 16 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 588 17 , , , 3037 588 18 made make VBD 3037 588 19 this this DT 3037 588 20 great great JJ 3037 588 21 transportation transportation NN 3037 588 22 route route NN 3037 588 23 complete complete JJ 3037 588 24 . . . 3037 589 1 Besides besides IN 3037 589 2 freeing free VBG 3037 589 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 589 4 business business NN 3037 589 5 from from IN 3037 589 6 uncertainty uncertainty NN 3037 589 7 , , , 3037 589 8 this this DT 3037 589 9 elimination elimination NN 3037 589 10 of of IN 3037 589 11 middlemen middleman NNS 3037 589 12 naturally naturally RB 3037 589 13 produced produce VBD 3037 589 14 great great JJ 3037 589 15 economies economy NNS 3037 589 16 . . . 3037 590 1 Probably probably RB 3037 590 2 Andrew Andrew NNP 3037 590 3 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 590 4 's 's POS 3037 590 5 shrewdness shrewdness NN 3037 590 6 in in IN 3037 590 7 naming name VBG 3037 590 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 590 9 first first JJ 3037 590 10 plant plant NN 3037 590 11 the the DT 3037 590 12 J. J. NNP 3037 590 13 Edgar Edgar NNP 3037 590 14 Thompson Thompson NNP 3037 590 15 Steel Steel NNP 3037 590 16 Works Works NNP 3037 590 17 , , , 3037 590 18 after after IN 3037 590 19 the the DT 3037 590 20 powerful powerful JJ 3037 590 21 President President NNP 3037 590 22 of of IN 3037 590 23 the the DT 3037 590 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 590 25 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 590 26 , , , 3037 590 27 and and CC 3037 590 28 in in IN 3037 590 29 making make VBG 3037 590 30 Thompson Thompson NNP 3037 590 31 and and CC 3037 590 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 590 33 associate associate NN 3037 590 34 Scott Scott NNP 3037 590 35 partners partner NNS 3037 590 36 , , , 3037 590 37 had have VBD 3037 590 38 much much JJ 3037 590 39 to to TO 3037 590 40 do do VB 3037 590 41 with with IN 3037 590 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 590 43 early early JJ 3037 590 44 success success NN 3037 590 45 . . . 3037 591 1 These these DT 3037 591 2 two two CD 3037 591 3 gentlemen gentleman NNS 3037 591 4 conferred confer VBD 3037 591 5 two two CD 3037 591 6 priceless priceless JJ 3037 591 7 favors favor NNS 3037 591 8 upon upon IN 3037 591 9 the the DT 3037 591 10 struggling struggle VBG 3037 591 11 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 591 12 . . . 3037 592 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 592 2 became become VBD 3037 592 3 large large JJ 3037 592 4 purchasers purchaser NNS 3037 592 5 of of IN 3037 592 6 steel steel NN 3037 592 7 rails rail NNS 3037 592 8 and and CC 3037 592 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 592 10 influence influence NN 3037 592 11 in in IN 3037 592 12 this this DT 3037 592 13 direction direction NN 3037 592 14 extended extend VBN 3037 592 15 far far RB 3037 592 16 beyond beyond IN 3037 592 17 the the DT 3037 592 18 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 592 19 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 592 20 . . . 3037 593 1 What what WP 3037 593 2 was be VBD 3037 593 3 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 593 4 even even RB 3037 593 5 more more RBR 3037 593 6 important important JJ 3037 593 7 , , , 3037 593 8 they -PRON- PRP 3037 593 9 gave give VBD 3037 593 10 the the DT 3037 593 11 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 593 12 concerns concern NNS 3037 593 13 railroad railroad NN 3037 593 14 rebates rebate NNS 3037 593 15 . . . 3037 594 1 The the DT 3037 594 2 use use NN 3037 594 3 of of IN 3037 594 4 rebates rebate NNS 3037 594 5 , , , 3037 594 6 as as IN 3037 594 7 a a DT 3037 594 8 method method NN 3037 594 9 of of IN 3037 594 10 stifling stifle VBG 3037 594 11 competition competition NN 3037 594 12 and and CC 3037 594 13 building build VBG 3037 594 14 up up RP 3037 594 15 a a DT 3037 594 16 great great JJ 3037 594 17 industrial industrial JJ 3037 594 18 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 594 19 , , , 3037 594 20 is be VBZ 3037 594 21 an an DT 3037 594 22 offense offense NN 3037 594 23 which which WDT 3037 594 24 the the DT 3037 594 25 popular popular JJ 3037 594 26 mind mind NN 3037 594 27 associates associate NNS 3037 594 28 almost almost RB 3037 594 29 exclusively exclusively RB 3037 594 30 with with IN 3037 594 31 the the DT 3037 594 32 Standard Standard NNP 3037 594 33 Oil Oil NNP 3037 594 34 Company Company NNP 3037 594 35 , , , 3037 594 36 yet yet CC 3037 594 37 the the DT 3037 594 38 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 594 39 fortune fortune NN 3037 594 40 , , , 3037 594 41 as as RB 3037 594 42 well well RB 3037 594 43 as as IN 3037 594 44 that that DT 3037 594 45 of of IN 3037 594 46 John John NNP 3037 594 47 D. D. NNP 3037 594 48 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 594 49 , , , 3037 594 50 received receive VBD 3037 594 51 an an DT 3037 594 52 artificial artificial JJ 3037 594 53 stimulation stimulation NN 3037 594 54 of of IN 3037 594 55 this this DT 3037 594 56 kind kind NN 3037 594 57 . . . 3037 595 1 Though though IN 3037 595 2 incomparably incomparably RB 3037 595 3 the the DT 3037 595 4 greatest great JJS 3037 595 5 of of IN 3037 595 6 the the DT 3037 595 7 American american JJ 3037 595 8 steel steel NN 3037 595 9 companies company NNS 3037 595 10 , , , 3037 595 11 the the DT 3037 595 12 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 595 13 Steel Steel NNP 3037 595 14 Company Company NNP 3037 595 15 by by IN 3037 595 16 no no DT 3037 595 17 means means NN 3037 595 18 monopolized monopolize VBD 3037 595 19 the the DT 3037 595 20 field field NN 3037 595 21 . . . 3037 596 1 In in IN 3037 596 2 forty forty CD 3037 596 3 years year NNS 3037 596 4 , , , 3037 596 5 indeed indeed RB 3037 596 6 , , , 3037 596 7 an an DT 3037 596 8 enormous enormous JJ 3037 596 9 steel steel NN 3037 596 10 area area NN 3037 596 11 had have VBD 3037 596 12 grown grow VBN 3037 596 13 up up RP 3037 596 14 , , , 3037 596 15 including include VBG 3037 596 16 western western JJ 3037 596 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 596 18 , , , 3037 596 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 596 20 , , , 3037 596 21 Indiana Indiana NNP 3037 596 22 , , , 3037 596 23 and and CC 3037 596 24 Illinois Illinois NNP 3037 596 25 , , , 3037 596 26 practically practically RB 3037 596 27 all all DT 3037 596 28 of of IN 3037 596 29 it -PRON- PRP 3037 596 30 drawing draw VBG 3037 596 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 596 32 raw raw JJ 3037 596 33 materials material NNS 3037 596 34 from from IN 3037 596 35 those those DT 3037 596 36 same same JJ 3037 596 37 teeming teem VBG 3037 596 38 ore ore NN 3037 596 39 lands land NNS 3037 596 40 in in IN 3037 596 41 the the DT 3037 596 42 Lake Lake NNP 3037 596 43 Superior Superior NNP 3037 596 44 region region NN 3037 596 45 . . . 3037 597 1 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 3037 597 2 , , , 3037 597 3 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 3037 597 4 , , , 3037 597 5 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 597 6 , , , 3037 597 7 Lorain Lorain NNP 3037 597 8 , , , 3037 597 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 597 10 , , , 3037 597 11 and and CC 3037 597 12 Joliet Joliet NNP 3037 597 13 , , , 3037 597 14 became become VBD 3037 597 15 headquarters headquarters NN 3037 597 16 of of IN 3037 597 17 steel steel NN 3037 597 18 production production NN 3037 597 19 almost almost RB 3037 597 20 as as RB 3037 597 21 important important JJ 3037 597 22 as as IN 3037 597 23 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 597 24 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 597 25 . . . 3037 598 1 Two two CD 3037 598 2 entirely entirely RB 3037 598 3 new new JJ 3037 598 4 steel steel NN 3037 598 5 kingdoms kingdom NNS 3037 598 6 , , , 3037 598 7 each each DT 3037 598 8 with with IN 3037 598 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 598 10 own own JJ 3037 598 11 natural natural JJ 3037 598 12 reservoirs reservoir NNS 3037 598 13 of of IN 3037 598 14 ore ore NN 3037 598 15 , , , 3037 598 16 grew grow VBD 3037 598 17 up up RP 3037 598 18 in in IN 3037 598 19 Colorado Colorado NNP 3037 598 20 and and CC 3037 598 21 Alabama Alabama NNP 3037 598 22 . . . 3037 599 1 The the DT 3037 599 2 Colorado Colorado NNP 3037 599 3 Fuel Fuel NNP 3037 599 4 and and CC 3037 599 5 Iron Iron NNP 3037 599 6 Company Company NNP 3037 599 7 , , , 3037 599 8 which which WDT 3037 599 9 possessed possess VBD 3037 599 10 apparently apparently RB 3037 599 11 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 3037 599 12 mineral mineral NN 3037 599 13 lands land NNS 3037 599 14 in in IN 3037 599 15 Colorado Colorado NNP 3037 599 16 , , , 3037 599 17 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 3037 599 18 , , , 3037 599 19 Utah Utah NNP 3037 599 20 , , , 3037 599 21 New New NNP 3037 599 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 3037 599 23 , , , 3037 599 24 and and CC 3037 599 25 California California NNP 3037 599 26 , , , 3037 599 27 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 599 28 produces produce VBZ 3037 599 29 not not RB 3037 599 30 far far RB 3037 599 31 from from IN 3037 599 32 three three CD 3037 599 33 million million CD 3037 599 34 tons ton NNS 3037 599 35 a a DT 3037 599 36 year year NN 3037 599 37 , , , 3037 599 38 almost almost RB 3037 599 39 half half PDT 3037 599 40 the the DT 3037 599 41 present present JJ 3037 599 42 production production NN 3037 599 43 of of IN 3037 599 44 Great Great NNP 3037 599 45 Britain Britain NNP 3037 599 46 . . . 3037 600 1 The the DT 3037 600 2 Alabama Alabama NNP 3037 600 3 steel steel NN 3037 600 4 country country NN 3037 600 5 has have VBZ 3037 600 6 developed develop VBN 3037 600 7 in in IN 3037 600 8 even even RB 3037 600 9 more more RBR 3037 600 10 spectacular spectacular JJ 3037 600 11 fashion fashion NN 3037 600 12 . . . 3037 601 1 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 3037 601 2 , , , 3037 601 3 a a DT 3037 601 4 hive hive NN 3037 601 5 of of IN 3037 601 6 southern southern JJ 3037 601 7 industry industry NN 3037 601 8 placed place VBD 3037 601 9 almost almost RB 3037 601 10 as as IN 3037 601 11 if if IN 3037 601 12 by by IN 3037 601 13 magic magic NN 3037 601 14 in in IN 3037 601 15 the the DT 3037 601 16 leisurely leisurely JJ 3037 601 17 cotton cotton NN 3037 601 18 lands land NNS 3037 601 19 of of IN 3037 601 20 the the DT 3037 601 21 South South NNP 3037 601 22 , , , 3037 601 23 had have VBD 3037 601 24 no no DT 3037 601 25 existence existence NN 3037 601 26 in in IN 3037 601 27 1870 1870 CD 3037 601 28 , , , 3037 601 29 when when WRB 3037 601 30 the the DT 3037 601 31 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 601 32 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 601 33 began begin VBD 3037 601 34 . . . 3037 602 1 In in IN 3037 602 2 the the DT 3037 602 3 Civil Civil NNP 3037 602 4 War War NNP 3037 602 5 , , , 3037 602 6 the the DT 3037 602 7 present present JJ 3037 602 8 site site NN 3037 602 9 of of IN 3037 602 10 a a DT 3037 602 11 city city NN 3037 602 12 with with IN 3037 602 13 a a DT 3037 602 14 population population NN 3037 602 15 of of IN 3037 602 16 140,000 140,000 CD 3037 602 17 was be VBD 3037 602 18 merely merely RB 3037 602 19 a a DT 3037 602 20 blacksmith blacksmith NN 3037 602 21 shop shop NN 3037 602 22 in in IN 3037 602 23 the the DT 3037 602 24 fork fork NN 3037 602 25 of of IN 3037 602 26 the the DT 3037 602 27 roads road NNS 3037 602 28 . . . 3037 603 1 Yet yet RB 3037 603 2 this this DT 3037 603 3 district district NN 3037 603 4 has have VBZ 3037 603 5 advantages advantage NNS 3037 603 6 for for IN 3037 603 7 the the DT 3037 603 8 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 603 9 of of IN 3037 603 10 steel steel NN 3037 603 11 that that WDT 3037 603 12 have have VBP 3037 603 13 no no DT 3037 603 14 parallel parallel NN 3037 603 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3037 603 16 . . . 3037 604 1 The the DT 3037 604 2 steel steel NN 3037 604 3 companies company NNS 3037 604 4 which which WDT 3037 604 5 are be VBP 3037 604 6 located locate VBN 3037 604 7 here here RB 3037 604 8 do do VBP 3037 604 9 not not RB 3037 604 10 have have VB 3037 604 11 to to TO 3037 604 12 bring bring VB 3037 604 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 604 14 materials material NNS 3037 604 15 laboriously laboriously RB 3037 604 16 from from IN 3037 604 17 a a DT 3037 604 18 distance distance NN 3037 604 19 but but CC 3037 604 20 possess possess NN 3037 604 21 , , , 3037 604 22 immediately immediately RB 3037 604 23 at at IN 3037 604 24 hand hand NN 3037 604 25 , , , 3037 604 26 apparently apparently RB 3037 604 27 endless endless JJ 3037 604 28 store store NN 3037 604 29 of of IN 3037 604 30 the the DT 3037 604 31 three three CD 3037 604 32 things thing NNS 3037 604 33 needful needful JJ 3037 604 34 for for IN 3037 604 35 making make VBG 3037 604 36 steel steel NN 3037 604 37 -- -- : 3037 604 38 iron iron NN 3037 604 39 ore ore NN 3037 604 40 , , , 3037 604 41 coal coal NN 3037 604 42 , , , 3037 604 43 and and CC 3037 604 44 limestone limestone NN 3037 604 45 . . . 3037 605 1 All all PDT 3037 605 2 these these DT 3037 605 3 territories territory NNS 3037 605 4 have have VBP 3037 605 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 605 6 personal personal JJ 3037 605 7 romances romance NNS 3037 605 8 and and CC 3037 605 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 605 10 heroes hero NNS 3037 605 11 , , , 3037 605 12 many many JJ 3037 605 13 of of IN 3037 605 14 them -PRON- PRP 3037 605 15 quite quite RB 3037 605 16 as as IN 3037 605 17 picturesque picturesque NN 3037 605 18 as as IN 3037 605 19 those those DT 3037 605 20 of of IN 3037 605 21 the the DT 3037 605 22 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 605 23 group group NN 3037 605 24 . . . 3037 606 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 606 2 is be VBZ 3037 606 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 3037 606 4 indeed indeed RB 3037 606 5 if if IN 3037 606 6 American american JJ 3037 606 7 industry industry NN 3037 606 8 presents present VBZ 3037 606 9 any any DT 3037 606 10 figure figure NN 3037 606 11 quite quite RB 3037 606 12 as as IN 3037 606 13 astonishing astonishing JJ 3037 606 14 and and CC 3037 606 15 variegated variegate VBD 3037 606 16 as as IN 3037 606 17 that that DT 3037 606 18 of of IN 3037 606 19 John John NNP 3037 606 20 W. W. NNP 3037 606 21 Gates Gates NNP 3037 606 22 , , , 3037 606 23 the the DT 3037 606 24 man man NN 3037 606 25 who who WP 3037 606 26 educated educate VBD 3037 606 27 farmers farmer NNS 3037 606 28 all all RB 3037 606 29 over over IN 3037 606 30 the the DT 3037 606 31 world world NN 3037 606 32 to to IN 3037 606 33 the the DT 3037 606 34 use use NN 3037 606 35 of of IN 3037 606 36 wire wire NN 3037 606 37 fencing fence VBG 3037 606 38 . . . 3037 607 1 Half half JJ 3037 607 2 charlatan charlatan NN 3037 607 3 , , , 3037 607 4 half half NN 3037 607 5 enthusiast enthusiast NN 3037 607 6 , , , 3037 607 7 speculator speculator NN 3037 607 8 , , , 3037 607 9 gambler gambler NN 3037 607 10 , , , 3037 607 11 a a DT 3037 607 12 man man NN 3037 607 13 who who WP 3037 607 14 created create VBD 3037 607 15 great great JJ 3037 607 16 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 607 17 and and CC 3037 607 18 who who WP 3037 607 19 also also RB 3037 607 20 destroyed destroy VBD 3037 607 21 them -PRON- PRP 3037 607 22 , , , 3037 607 23 at at IN 3037 607 24 times time NNS 3037 607 25 an an DT 3037 607 26 upbuilding upbuilde VBG 3037 607 27 force force NN 3037 607 28 and and CC 3037 607 29 at at IN 3037 607 30 other other JJ 3037 607 31 times time NNS 3037 607 32 a a DT 3037 607 33 sinister sinister JJ 3037 607 34 influence influence NN 3037 607 35 , , , 3037 607 36 Gates Gates NNP 3037 607 37 completely completely RB 3037 607 38 typified typify VBD 3037 607 39 a a DT 3037 607 40 period period NN 3037 607 41 in in IN 3037 607 42 American american JJ 3037 607 43 history history NN 3037 607 44 that that IN 3037 607 45 , , , 3037 607 46 along along IN 3037 607 47 with with IN 3037 607 48 much much RB 3037 607 49 that that DT 3037 607 50 was be VBD 3037 607 51 heroic heroic JJ 3037 607 52 and and CC 3037 607 53 splendid splendid JJ 3037 607 54 , , , 3037 607 55 had have VBD 3037 607 56 much much RB 3037 607 57 also also RB 3037 607 58 that that DT 3037 607 59 was be VBD 3037 607 60 grotesque grotesque JJ 3037 607 61 and and CC 3037 607 62 sordid sordid JJ 3037 607 63 . . . 3037 608 1 The the DT 3037 608 2 opera opera NNP 3037 608 3 - - HYPH 3037 608 4 bouffe bouffe NNP 3037 608 5 performance performance NN 3037 608 6 that that WDT 3037 608 7 laid lay VBD 3037 608 8 the the DT 3037 608 9 foundations foundation NNS 3037 608 10 of of IN 3037 608 11 Gates Gates NNP 3037 608 12 's 's POS 3037 608 13 great great JJ 3037 608 14 industry industry NN 3037 608 15 was be VBD 3037 608 16 in in IN 3037 608 17 every every DT 3037 608 18 way way NN 3037 608 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 3037 608 20 of of IN 3037 608 21 this this DT 3037 608 22 period period NN 3037 608 23 . . . 3037 609 1 In in IN 3037 609 2 1871 1871 CD 3037 609 3 Gates Gates NNPS 3037 609 4 , , , 3037 609 5 then then RB 3037 609 6 a a DT 3037 609 7 clerk clerk NN 3037 609 8 in in IN 3037 609 9 a a DT 3037 609 10 hardware hardware NN 3037 609 11 store store NN 3037 609 12 at at IN 3037 609 13 twenty twenty CD 3037 609 14 - - HYPH 3037 609 15 five five CD 3037 609 16 dollars dollar NNS 3037 609 17 a a DT 3037 609 18 week week NN 3037 609 19 , , , 3037 609 20 made make VBD 3037 609 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 609 22 first first JJ 3037 609 23 attempt attempt NN 3037 609 24 to to TO 3037 609 25 sell sell VB 3037 609 26 barbed barbed JJ 3037 609 27 wire wire NN 3037 609 28 in in IN 3037 609 29 the the DT 3037 609 30 great great JJ 3037 609 31 cattle cattle NNS 3037 609 32 countries country NNS 3037 609 33 of of IN 3037 609 34 the the DT 3037 609 35 southwestern southwestern JJ 3037 609 36 States States NNP 3037 609 37 . . . 3037 610 1 When when WRB 3037 610 2 the the DT 3037 610 3 cattle cattle NNS 3037 610 4 men man NNS 3037 610 5 in in IN 3037 610 6 Texas Texas NNP 3037 610 7 first first RB 3037 610 8 saw see VBD 3037 610 9 this this DT 3037 610 10 barbed barbed JJ 3037 610 11 wire wire NN 3037 610 12 , , , 3037 610 13 they -PRON- PRP 3037 610 14 ridiculed ridicule VBD 3037 610 15 the the DT 3037 610 16 idea idea NN 3037 610 17 that that IN 3037 610 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 610 19 could could MD 3037 610 20 ever ever RB 3037 610 21 hold hold VB 3037 610 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 610 23 steers steer NNS 3037 610 24 . . . 3037 611 1 Gates gate NNS 3037 611 2 selected select VBD 3037 611 3 a a DT 3037 611 4 plaza plaza NN 3037 611 5 in in IN 3037 611 6 San San NNP 3037 611 7 Antonio Antonio NNP 3037 611 8 , , , 3037 611 9 fenced fence VBD 3037 611 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 611 11 in in RP 3037 611 12 with with IN 3037 611 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 611 14 new new JJ 3037 611 15 product product NN 3037 611 16 , , , 3037 611 17 and and CC 3037 611 18 invited invite VBD 3037 611 19 the the DT 3037 611 20 enemies enemy NNS 3037 611 21 to to TO 3037 611 22 bring bring VB 3037 611 23 along along RB 3037 611 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 611 25 wildest wildest JJ 3037 611 26 specimens specimen NNS 3037 611 27 About about RB 3037 611 28 thirty thirty CD 3037 611 29 of of IN 3037 611 30 Texas Texas NNP 3037 611 31 ' ' POS 3037 611 32 most most RBS 3037 611 33 ferocious ferocious JJ 3037 611 34 cattle cattle NNS 3037 611 35 , , , 3037 611 36 placed place VBN 3037 611 37 within within IN 3037 611 38 the the DT 3037 611 39 enclosure enclosure NN 3037 611 40 , , , 3037 611 41 spent spend VBD 3037 611 42 a a DT 3037 611 43 whole whole JJ 3037 611 44 afternoon afternoon NN 3037 611 45 plunging plunge VBG 3037 611 46 at at IN 3037 611 47 the the DT 3037 611 48 barbs barb NNS 3037 611 49 in in IN 3037 611 50 a a DT 3037 611 51 useless useless JJ 3037 611 52 and and CC 3037 611 53 tormenting tormenting JJ 3037 611 54 attempt attempt NN 3037 611 55 to to TO 3037 611 56 escape escape VB 3037 611 57 . . . 3037 612 1 This this DT 3037 612 2 spectacular spectacular JJ 3037 612 3 demonstration demonstration NN 3037 612 4 of of IN 3037 612 5 efficiency efficiency NN 3037 612 6 launched launch VBD 3037 612 7 Gates Gates NNP 3037 612 8 fairly fairly RB 3037 612 9 upon upon IN 3037 612 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 612 11 career career NN 3037 612 12 . . . 3037 613 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 613 2 immediately immediately RB 3037 613 3 began begin VBD 3037 613 4 to to TO 3037 613 5 sell sell VB 3037 613 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 613 7 new new JJ 3037 613 8 fencing fencing NN 3037 613 9 on on IN 3037 613 10 an an DT 3037 613 11 enormous enormous JJ 3037 613 12 scale scale NN 3037 613 13 ; ; : 3037 613 14 in in IN 3037 613 15 a a DT 3037 613 16 few few JJ 3037 613 17 years year NNS 3037 613 18 the the DT 3037 613 19 whole whole JJ 3037 613 20 world world NN 3037 613 21 was be VBD 3037 613 22 demanding demand VBG 3037 613 23 it -PRON- PRP 3037 613 24 , , , 3037 613 25 and and CC 3037 613 26 it -PRON- PRP 3037 613 27 has have VBZ 3037 613 28 become become VBN 3037 613 29 , , , 3037 613 30 as as IN 3037 613 31 recent recent JJ 3037 613 32 events event NNS 3037 613 33 have have VBP 3037 613 34 disclosed disclose VBN 3037 613 35 , , , 3037 613 36 a a DT 3037 613 37 particularly particularly RB 3037 613 38 formidable formidable JJ 3037 613 39 munition munition NN 3037 613 40 of of IN 3037 613 41 war war NN 3037 613 42 . . . 3037 614 1 The the DT 3037 614 2 American American NNP 3037 614 3 Steel Steel NNP 3037 614 4 and and CC 3037 614 5 Wire Wire NNP 3037 614 6 Company Company NNP 3037 614 7 , , , 3037 614 8 one one CD 3037 614 9 of of IN 3037 614 10 the the DT 3037 614 11 greatest great JJS 3037 614 12 of of IN 3037 614 13 American american JJ 3037 614 14 corporations corporation NNS 3037 614 15 , , , 3037 614 16 was be VBD 3037 614 17 the the DT 3037 614 18 ultimate ultimate JJ 3037 614 19 outgrowth outgrowth NN 3037 614 20 of of IN 3037 614 21 that that DT 3037 614 22 lively lively JJ 3037 614 23 afternoon afternoon NN 3037 614 24 in in IN 3037 614 25 San San NNP 3037 614 26 Antonio Antonio NNP 3037 614 27 . . . 3037 615 1 In in IN 3037 615 2 1900 1900 CD 3037 615 3 the the DT 3037 615 4 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 615 5 Steel Steel NNP 3037 615 6 Company Company NNP 3037 615 7 was be VBD 3037 615 8 making make VBG 3037 615 9 one one CD 3037 615 10 - - HYPH 3037 615 11 quarter quarter NN 3037 615 12 of of IN 3037 615 13 all all PDT 3037 615 14 the the DT 3037 615 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 3037 615 16 steel steel NN 3037 615 17 produced produce VBN 3037 615 18 in in IN 3037 615 19 the the DT 3037 615 20 United United NNP 3037 615 21 States States NNP 3037 615 22 . . . 3037 616 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 616 2 owned own VBD 3037 616 3 in in IN 3037 616 4 abundance abundance NN 3037 616 5 all all PDT 3037 616 6 the the DT 3037 616 7 properties property NNS 3037 616 8 which which WDT 3037 616 9 were be VBD 3037 616 10 essential essential JJ 3037 616 11 to to IN 3037 616 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 616 13 completed complete VBN 3037 616 14 output output NN 3037 616 15 -- -- : 3037 616 16 coal coal NN 3037 616 17 , , , 3037 616 18 limestone limestone NN 3037 616 19 , , , 3037 616 20 steel steel NN 3037 616 21 ships ship NNS 3037 616 22 , , , 3037 616 23 railroads railroad NNS 3037 616 24 , , , 3037 616 25 and and CC 3037 616 26 steel steel NN 3037 616 27 mills mill NNS 3037 616 28 . . . 3037 617 1 In in IN 3037 617 2 twenty twenty CD 3037 617 3 - - HYPH 3037 617 4 five five CD 3037 617 5 years year NNS 3037 617 6 , , , 3037 617 7 from from IN 3037 617 8 1875 1875 CD 3037 617 9 to to IN 3037 617 10 1900 1900 CD 3037 617 11 , , , 3037 617 12 this this DT 3037 617 13 manufacturing manufacture VBG 3037 617 14 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 617 15 had have VBD 3037 617 16 paid pay VBN 3037 617 17 the the DT 3037 617 18 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 617 19 group group NN 3037 617 20 profits profit NNS 3037 617 21 aggregating aggregate VBG 3037 617 22 $ $ $ 3037 617 23 133,000,000 133,000,000 CD 3037 617 24 , , , 3037 617 25 profits profit NNS 3037 617 26 which which WDT 3037 617 27 , , , 3037 617 28 in in IN 3037 617 29 the the DT 3037 617 30 closing closing NN 3037 617 31 years year NNS 3037 617 32 of of IN 3037 617 33 the the DT 3037 617 34 century century NN 3037 617 35 , , , 3037 617 36 had have VBD 3037 617 37 increased increase VBN 3037 617 38 at at IN 3037 617 39 a a DT 3037 617 40 stupendous stupendous JJ 3037 617 41 rate rate NN 3037 617 42 . . . 3037 618 1 In in IN 3037 618 2 1898 1898 CD 3037 618 3 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 618 4 and and CC 3037 618 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 618 6 associates associate NNS 3037 618 7 had have VBD 3037 618 8 divided divide VBN 3037 618 9 $ $ $ 3037 618 10 11,500,000 11,500,000 CD 3037 618 11 , , , 3037 618 12 in in IN 3037 618 13 1899 1899 CD 3037 618 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 618 15 earnings earning NNS 3037 618 16 had have VBD 3037 618 17 grown grow VBN 3037 618 18 to to IN 3037 618 19 $ $ $ 3037 618 20 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 3037 618 21 , , , 3037 618 22 and and CC 3037 618 23 in in IN 3037 618 24 1900 1900 CD 3037 618 25 the the DT 3037 618 26 aggregate aggregate NN 3037 618 27 had have VBD 3037 618 28 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 618 29 jumped jump VBN 3037 618 30 to to IN 3037 618 31 $ $ $ 3037 618 32 40,000,000 40,000,000 CD 3037 618 33 . . . 3037 619 1 Of of IN 3037 619 2 this this DT 3037 619 3 latter latter JJ 3037 619 4 sum sum NN 3037 619 5 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 619 6 received receive VBD 3037 619 7 $ $ $ 3037 619 8 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 3037 619 9 , , , 3037 619 10 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 619 11 $ $ $ 3037 619 12 5,500,000 5,500,000 CD 3037 619 13 , , , 3037 619 14 Frick Frick NNP 3037 619 15 $ $ $ 3037 619 16 2,600,000 2,600,000 CD 3037 619 17 , , , 3037 619 18 and and CC 3037 619 19 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 619 20 $ $ $ 3037 619 21 1,300,000 1,300,000 CD 3037 619 22 . . . 3037 620 1 And and CC 3037 620 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 620 3 's 's POS 3037 620 4 little little JJ 3037 620 5 group group NN 3037 620 6 could could MD 3037 620 7 see see VB 3037 620 8 no no DT 3037 620 9 limit limit NN 3037 620 10 to to IN 3037 620 11 the the DT 3037 620 12 growth growth NN 3037 620 13 of of IN 3037 620 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 620 15 business business NN 3037 620 16 and and CC 3037 620 17 the the DT 3037 620 18 expansion expansion NN 3037 620 19 of of IN 3037 620 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 620 21 personal personal JJ 3037 620 22 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 620 23 . . . 3037 621 1 Yet yet CC 3037 621 2 at at IN 3037 621 3 that that DT 3037 621 4 very very JJ 3037 621 5 moment moment NN 3037 621 6 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 621 7 was be VBD 3037 621 8 planning plan VBG 3037 621 9 to to TO 3037 621 10 play play VB 3037 621 11 the the DT 3037 621 12 part part NN 3037 621 13 of of IN 3037 621 14 a a DT 3037 621 15 Charles Charles NNP 3037 621 16 V V NNP 3037 621 17 with with IN 3037 621 18 the the DT 3037 621 19 large large JJ 3037 621 20 empire empire NN 3037 621 21 which which WDT 3037 621 22 he -PRON- PRP 3037 621 23 had have VBD 3037 621 24 pieced piece VBN 3037 621 25 together together RB 3037 621 26 -- -- : 3037 621 27 to to TO 3037 621 28 abdicate abdicate VB 3037 621 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 621 30 throne throne NN 3037 621 31 , , , 3037 621 32 retire retire VB 3037 621 33 from from IN 3037 621 34 business business NN 3037 621 35 life life NN 3037 621 36 , , , 3037 621 37 and and CC 3037 621 38 spend spend VB 3037 621 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 621 40 remaining remain VBG 3037 621 41 days day NNS 3037 621 42 in in IN 3037 621 43 quiet quiet JJ 3037 621 44 . . . 3037 622 1 Many many JJ 3037 622 2 influences influence NNS 3037 622 3 were be VBD 3037 622 4 impelling impel VBG 3037 622 5 him -PRON- PRP 3037 622 6 to to IN 3037 622 7 this this DT 3037 622 8 decision decision NN 3037 622 9 . . . 3037 623 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 623 2 triumph triumph NN 3037 623 3 , , , 3037 623 4 stupendous stupendous JJ 3037 623 5 as as IN 3037 623 6 it -PRON- PRP 3037 623 7 had have VBD 3037 623 8 been be VBN 3037 623 9 , , , 3037 623 10 also also RB 3037 623 11 had have VBD 3037 623 12 had have VBN 3037 623 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 623 14 alloy alloy NN 3037 623 15 of of IN 3037 623 16 sorrow sorrow NN 3037 623 17 . . . 3037 624 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 624 2 this this DT 3037 624 3 little little JJ 3037 624 4 Scotsman scotsman NN 3037 624 5 , , , 3037 624 6 now now RB 3037 624 7 at at IN 3037 624 8 the the DT 3037 624 9 crowning crowning NN 3037 624 10 of of IN 3037 624 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 624 12 glory glory NN 3037 624 13 , , , 3037 624 14 was be VBD 3037 624 15 one one CD 3037 624 16 of of IN 3037 624 17 the the DT 3037 624 18 loneliest lonely JJS 3037 624 19 figures figure NNS 3037 624 20 in in IN 3037 624 21 the the DT 3037 624 22 world world NN 3037 624 23 . . . 3037 625 1 Practically practically RB 3037 625 2 all all PDT 3037 625 3 the the DT 3037 625 4 forty forty CD 3037 625 5 men man NNS 3037 625 6 with with IN 3037 625 7 whom whom WP 3037 625 8 he -PRON- PRP 3037 625 9 had have VBD 3037 625 10 been be VBN 3037 625 11 closely closely RB 3037 625 12 associated associate VBN 3037 625 13 had have VBD 3037 625 14 vanished vanish VBN 3037 625 15 from from IN 3037 625 16 the the DT 3037 625 17 scene scene NN 3037 625 18 . . . 3037 626 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 626 2 had have VBD 3037 626 3 quarreled quarrel VBN 3037 626 4 with with IN 3037 626 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 626 6 playmate playmate NN 3037 626 7 and and CC 3037 626 8 lifelong lifelong JJ 3037 626 9 partner partner NN 3037 626 10 , , , 3037 626 11 Henry Henry NNP 3037 626 12 Phipps Phipps NNP 3037 626 13 , , , 3037 626 14 and and CC 3037 626 15 was be VBD 3037 626 16 in in IN 3037 626 17 the the DT 3037 626 18 worst bad JJS 3037 626 19 possible possible JJ 3037 626 20 business business NN 3037 626 21 and and CC 3037 626 22 personal personal JJ 3037 626 23 relations relation NNS 3037 626 24 with with IN 3037 626 25 Frick Frick NNP 3037 626 26 . . . 3037 627 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 627 2 had have VBD 3037 627 3 no no DT 3037 627 4 son son NN 3037 627 5 to to TO 3037 627 6 carry carry VB 3037 627 7 on on IN 3037 627 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 627 9 work work NN 3037 627 10 . . . 3037 628 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 628 2 had have VBD 3037 628 3 become become VBN 3037 628 4 greatly greatly RB 3037 628 5 interested interested JJ 3037 628 6 in in IN 3037 628 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 628 8 philanthropies philanthropy NNS 3037 628 9 , , , 3037 628 10 and and CC 3037 628 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 628 12 had have VBD 3037 628 13 declared declare VBN 3037 628 14 that that IN 3037 628 15 the the DT 3037 628 16 man man NN 3037 628 17 who who WP 3037 628 18 died die VBD 3037 628 19 rich rich JJ 3037 628 20 died die VBD 3037 628 21 disgraced disgrace VBD 3037 628 22 . . . 3037 629 1 Moreover moreover RB 3037 629 2 , , , 3037 629 3 new new JJ 3037 629 4 influences influence NNS 3037 629 5 were be VBD 3037 629 6 rising rise VBG 3037 629 7 in in IN 3037 629 8 the the DT 3037 629 9 steel steel NN 3037 629 10 trade trade NN 3037 629 11 with with IN 3037 629 12 which which WDT 3037 629 13 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 629 14 had have VBD 3037 629 15 little little JJ 3037 629 16 sympathy sympathy NN 3037 629 17 . . . 3037 630 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 630 2 national national JJ 3037 630 3 capital capital NN 3037 630 4 seemed seem VBD 3037 630 5 to to TO 3037 630 6 be be VB 3037 630 7 shifting shift VBG 3037 630 8 from from IN 3037 630 9 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 630 10 to to IN 3037 630 11 Wall Wall NNP 3037 630 12 Street Street NNP 3037 630 13 . . . 3037 631 1 New new JJ 3037 631 2 men man NNS 3037 631 3 who who WP 3037 631 4 knew know VBD 3037 631 5 nothing nothing NN 3037 631 6 about about IN 3037 631 7 steel steel NN 3037 631 8 but but CC 3037 631 9 who who WP 3037 631 10 possessed possess VBD 3037 631 11 an an DT 3037 631 12 intimate intimate JJ 3037 631 13 acquaintance acquaintance NN 3037 631 14 with with IN 3037 631 15 stocks stock NNS 3037 631 16 and and CC 3037 631 17 bonds bond NNS 3037 631 18 -- -- : 3037 631 19 J. J. NNP 3037 631 20 Pierpont Pierpont NNP 3037 631 21 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 631 22 , , , 3037 631 23 George George NNP 3037 631 24 W. W. NNP 3037 631 25 Perkins Perkins NNP 3037 631 26 , , , 3037 631 27 and and CC 3037 631 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 631 29 associates associate NNS 3037 631 30 -- -- : 3037 631 31 were be VBD 3037 631 32 branching branch VBG 3037 631 33 out out RP 3037 631 34 as as IN 3037 631 35 controllers controller NNS 3037 631 36 of of IN 3037 631 37 large large JJ 3037 631 38 steel steel NN 3037 631 39 interests interest NNS 3037 631 40 . . . 3037 632 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 632 2 had have VBD 3037 632 3 no no DT 3037 632 4 interest interest NN 3037 632 5 in in IN 3037 632 6 Wall Wall NNP 3037 632 7 Street Street NNP 3037 632 8 ; ; : 3037 632 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 632 10 has have VBZ 3037 632 11 declared declare VBN 3037 632 12 that that IN 3037 632 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 632 14 never never RB 3037 632 15 speculated speculate VBD 3037 632 16 in in IN 3037 632 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 632 18 life life NN 3037 632 19 and and CC 3037 632 20 that that IN 3037 632 21 he -PRON- PRP 3037 632 22 would would MD 3037 632 23 immediately immediately RB 3037 632 24 dissociate dissociate VB 3037 632 25 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 632 26 from from IN 3037 632 27 any any DT 3037 632 28 partner partner NN 3037 632 29 who who WP 3037 632 30 would would MD 3037 632 31 do do VB 3037 632 32 so so RB 3037 632 33 . . . 3037 633 1 This this DT 3037 633 2 Wall Wall NNP 3037 633 3 Street Street NNP 3037 633 4 coterie coterie NN 3037 633 5 , , , 3037 633 6 in in IN 3037 633 7 the the DT 3037 633 8 years year NNS 3037 633 9 from from IN 3037 633 10 1898 1898 CD 3037 633 11 to to IN 3037 633 12 1900 1900 CD 3037 633 13 , , , 3037 633 14 had have VBD 3037 633 15 made make VBN 3037 633 16 several several JJ 3037 633 17 large large JJ 3037 633 18 combinations combination NNS 3037 633 19 in in IN 3037 633 20 the the DT 3037 633 21 steel steel NN 3037 633 22 trade trade NN 3037 633 23 . . . 3037 634 1 That that DT 3037 634 2 was be VBD 3037 634 3 the the DT 3037 634 4 era era NN 3037 634 5 when when WRB 3037 634 6 the the DT 3037 634 7 trust trust NN 3037 634 8 mania mania NN 3037 634 9 had have VBD 3037 634 10 gained gain VBN 3037 634 11 possession possession NN 3037 634 12 of of IN 3037 634 13 the the DT 3037 634 14 American american JJ 3037 634 15 mind mind NN 3037 634 16 and and CC 3037 634 17 when when WRB 3037 634 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 634 19 worst bad JJS 3037 634 20 features feature NNS 3037 634 21 displayed display VBD 3037 634 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 634 23 . . . 3037 635 1 The the DT 3037 635 2 Federal Federal NNP 3037 635 3 Steel Steel NNP 3037 635 4 Company Company NNP 3037 635 5 , , , 3037 635 6 the the DT 3037 635 7 American American NNP 3037 635 8 Bridge Bridge NNP 3037 635 9 Company Company NNP 3037 635 10 , , , 3037 635 11 the the DT 3037 635 12 American American NNP 3037 635 13 Steel Steel NNP 3037 635 14 and and CC 3037 635 15 Wire Wire NNP 3037 635 16 , , , 3037 635 17 the the DT 3037 635 18 National National NNP 3037 635 19 Tube Tube NNP 3037 635 20 Company Company NNP 3037 635 21 , , , 3037 635 22 all all DT 3037 635 23 representing represent VBG 3037 635 24 the the DT 3037 635 25 assembling assembling NN 3037 635 26 of of IN 3037 635 27 large large JJ 3037 635 28 works work NNS 3037 635 29 which which WDT 3037 635 30 had have VBD 3037 635 31 been be VBN 3037 635 32 engaged engage VBN 3037 635 33 as as IN 3037 635 34 rivals rival NNS 3037 635 35 in in IN 3037 635 36 similar similar JJ 3037 635 37 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 635 38 , , , 3037 635 39 were be VBD 3037 635 40 launched launch VBN 3037 635 41 , , , 3037 635 42 with with IN 3037 635 43 the the DT 3037 635 44 usual usual JJ 3037 635 45 accompaniments accompaniment NNS 3037 635 46 of of IN 3037 635 47 " " `` 3037 635 48 underwriting underwriting NN 3037 635 49 syndicates syndicate NNS 3037 635 50 , , , 3037 635 51 " " '' 3037 635 52 watered water VBN 3037 635 53 stock stock NN 3037 635 54 , , , 3037 635 55 and and CC 3037 635 56 Wall Wall NNP 3037 635 57 Street Street NNP 3037 635 58 speculation speculation NN 3037 635 59 . . . 3037 636 1 This this DT 3037 636 2 sort sort NN 3037 636 3 of of IN 3037 636 4 thing thing NN 3037 636 5 made make VBD 3037 636 6 no no DT 3037 636 7 appeal appeal NN 3037 636 8 to to IN 3037 636 9 Andrew Andrew NNP 3037 636 10 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 636 11 . . . 3037 637 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 637 2 huge huge JJ 3037 637 3 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 637 4 had have VBD 3037 637 5 always always RB 3037 637 6 remained remain VBN 3037 637 7 essentially essentially RB 3037 637 8 a a DT 3037 637 9 copartnership copartnership NN 3037 637 10 , , , 3037 637 11 and and CC 3037 637 12 he -PRON- PRP 3037 637 13 had have VBD 3037 637 14 frequently frequently RB 3037 637 15 expressed express VBN 3037 637 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 637 17 abhorrence abhorrence NN 3037 637 18 of of IN 3037 637 19 trusts trust NNS 3037 637 20 . . . 3037 638 1 Yet yet RB 3037 638 2 , , , 3037 638 3 in in IN 3037 638 4 spite spite NN 3037 638 5 of of IN 3037 638 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 638 7 wish wish NN 3037 638 8 to to TO 3037 638 9 retire retire VB 3037 638 10 from from IN 3037 638 11 business business NN 3037 638 12 and and CC 3037 638 13 in in IN 3037 638 14 spite spite NN 3037 638 15 of of IN 3037 638 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 638 17 avowed avowed JJ 3037 638 18 intention intention NN 3037 638 19 to to TO 3037 638 20 die die VB 3037 638 21 poor poor JJ 3037 638 22 , , , 3037 638 23 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 638 24 now now RB 3037 638 25 adopted adopt VBD 3037 638 26 the the DT 3037 638 27 policy policy NN 3037 638 28 of of IN 3037 638 29 the the DT 3037 638 30 Sibylline Sibylline NNP 3037 638 31 leaves leave VBZ 3037 638 32 to to IN 3037 638 33 all all DT 3037 638 34 prospective prospective JJ 3037 638 35 purchasers purchaser NNS 3037 638 36 . . . 3037 639 1 Moore Moore NNP 3037 639 2 and and CC 3037 639 3 Reid Reid NNP 3037 639 4 would would MD 3037 639 5 have have VB 3037 639 6 purchased purchase VBN 3037 639 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 639 8 interest interest NN 3037 639 9 for for IN 3037 639 10 $ $ $ 3037 639 11 157,000,000 157,000,000 CD 3037 639 12 ; ; : 3037 639 13 when when WRB 3037 639 14 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 639 15 came come VBD 3037 639 16 along along IN 3037 639 17 the the DT 3037 639 18 price price NN 3037 639 19 had have VBD 3037 639 20 risen rise VBN 3037 639 21 to to IN 3037 639 22 $ $ $ 3037 639 23 250,000,000 250,000,000 CD 3037 639 24 ; ; : 3037 639 25 when when WRB 3037 639 26 the the DT 3037 639 27 oil oil NN 3037 639 28 man man NN 3037 639 29 shook shake VBD 3037 639 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 639 31 head head NN 3037 639 32 and and CC 3037 639 33 retired retire VBD 3037 639 34 , , , 3037 639 35 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 639 36 immediately immediately RB 3037 639 37 raised raise VBD 3037 639 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 639 39 price price NN 3037 639 40 to to IN 3037 639 41 $ $ $ 3037 639 42 500,000,000 500,000,000 CD 3037 639 43 . . . 3037 640 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 640 2 is be VBZ 3037 640 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 3037 640 4 whether whether IN 3037 640 5 he -PRON- PRP 3037 640 6 would would MD 3037 640 7 have have VB 3037 640 8 sold sell VBN 3037 640 9 at at RB 3037 640 10 all all RB 3037 640 11 had have VBD 3037 640 12 not not RB 3037 640 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 640 14 Wall Wall NNP 3037 640 15 Street Street NNP 3037 640 16 competitors competitor NNS 3037 640 17 begun begin VBN 3037 640 18 to to TO 3037 640 19 encroach encroach VB 3037 640 20 on on IN 3037 640 21 a a DT 3037 640 22 field field NN 3037 640 23 which which WDT 3037 640 24 the the DT 3037 640 25 little little JJ 3037 640 26 Scotsman Scotsman NNP 3037 640 27 understood understand VBD 3037 640 28 quite quite RB 3037 640 29 as as RB 3037 640 30 well well RB 3037 640 31 as as IN 3037 640 32 they -PRON- PRP 3037 640 33 -- -- : 3037 640 34 the the DT 3037 640 35 production production NN 3037 640 36 and and CC 3037 640 37 merchandising merchandising NN 3037 640 38 of of IN 3037 640 39 steel steel NN 3037 640 40 . . . 3037 641 1 The the DT 3037 641 2 newly newly RB 3037 641 3 organized organize VBN 3037 641 4 combinations combination NNS 3037 641 5 were be VBD 3037 641 6 completing complete VBG 3037 641 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 3037 641 8 plans plan NNS 3037 641 9 to to TO 3037 641 10 go go VB 3037 641 11 after after IN 3037 641 12 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 641 13 's 's POS 3037 641 14 business business NN 3037 641 15 . . . 3037 642 1 Then then RB 3037 642 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 642 3 , , , 3037 642 4 who who WP 3037 642 5 had have VBD 3037 642 6 practically practically RB 3037 642 7 retired retire VBN 3037 642 8 from from IN 3037 642 9 active active JJ 3037 642 10 life life NN 3037 642 11 , , , 3037 642 12 again again RB 3037 642 13 arrayed array VBD 3037 642 14 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 642 15 in in IN 3037 642 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 642 17 shirt shirt NN 3037 642 18 - - HYPH 3037 642 19 sleeves sleeve NNS 3037 642 20 , , , 3037 642 21 abandoned abandon VBD 3037 642 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 642 23 career career NN 3037 642 24 of of IN 3037 642 25 authorship authorship NN 3037 642 26 , , , 3037 642 27 and and CC 3037 642 28 resumed resume VBD 3037 642 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 642 30 early early JJ 3037 642 31 trade trade NN 3037 642 32 . . . 3037 643 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 643 2 first first JJ 3037 643 3 attacks attack NNS 3037 643 4 produced produce VBD 3037 643 5 an an DT 3037 643 6 immense immense JJ 3037 643 7 reverberation reverberation NN 3037 643 8 in in IN 3037 643 9 the the DT 3037 643 10 House House NNP 3037 643 11 of of IN 3037 643 12 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 643 13 . . . 3037 644 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 644 2 purchased purchase VBD 3037 644 3 a a DT 3037 644 4 huge huge JJ 3037 644 5 tract tract NN 3037 644 6 at at IN 3037 644 7 Conneaut Conneaut NNP 3037 644 8 and and CC 3037 644 9 began begin VBD 3037 644 10 building build VBG 3037 644 11 a a DT 3037 644 12 gigantic gigantic JJ 3037 644 13 plant plant NN 3037 644 14 for for IN 3037 644 15 the the DT 3037 644 16 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 644 17 of of IN 3037 644 18 steel steel NN 3037 644 19 tubes tube NNS 3037 644 20 , , , 3037 644 21 a a DT 3037 644 22 business business NN 3037 644 23 in in IN 3037 644 24 which which WDT 3037 644 25 he -PRON- PRP 3037 644 26 had have VBD 3037 644 27 not not RB 3037 644 28 hitherto hitherto VBN 3037 644 29 engaged engaged JJ 3037 644 30 . . . 3037 645 1 This this DT 3037 645 2 was be VBD 3037 645 3 a a DT 3037 645 4 blow blow NN 3037 645 5 aimed aim VBN 3037 645 6 at at IN 3037 645 7 one one CD 3037 645 8 of of IN 3037 645 9 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 645 10 's 's POS 3037 645 11 pet pet JJ 3037 645 12 new new JJ 3037 645 13 creations creation NNS 3037 645 14 , , , 3037 645 15 the the DT 3037 645 16 National National NNP 3037 645 17 Tube Tube NNP 3037 645 18 Company Company NNP 3037 645 19 . . . 3037 646 1 Should Should MD 3037 646 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 646 3 finish finish VB 3037 646 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 646 5 works work NNS 3037 646 6 , , , 3037 646 7 there there EX 3037 646 8 was be VBD 3037 646 9 no no RB 3037 646 10 doubt doubt RB 3037 646 11 the the DT 3037 646 12 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 646 13 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 646 14 would would MD 3037 646 15 be be VB 3037 646 16 ruined ruin VBN 3037 646 17 , , , 3037 646 18 for for IN 3037 646 19 the the DT 3037 646 20 new new JJ 3037 646 21 plant plant NN 3037 646 22 would would MD 3037 646 23 be be VB 3037 646 24 far far RB 3037 646 25 more more RBR 3037 646 26 modern modern JJ 3037 646 27 and and CC 3037 646 28 so so RB 3037 646 29 could could MD 3037 646 30 manufacture manufacture VB 3037 646 31 the the DT 3037 646 32 product product NN 3037 646 33 at at IN 3037 646 34 a a DT 3037 646 35 much much RB 3037 646 36 lower low JJR 3037 646 37 price price NN 3037 646 38 ; ; : 3037 646 39 and and CC 3037 646 40 , , , 3037 646 41 with with IN 3037 646 42 Charles Charles NNP 3037 646 43 M. M. NNP 3037 646 44 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 646 45 as as IN 3037 646 46 active active JJ 3037 646 47 manager manager NN 3037 646 48 , , , 3037 646 49 what what WP 3037 646 50 possible possible JJ 3037 646 51 chance chance NN 3037 646 52 would would MD 3037 646 53 the the DT 3037 646 54 older old JJR 3037 646 55 corporation corporation NN 3037 646 56 have have VB 3037 646 57 ? ? . 3037 647 1 But but CC 3037 647 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 647 3 struck strike VBD 3037 647 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 647 5 enemy enemy NN 3037 647 6 at at IN 3037 647 7 an an DT 3037 647 8 even even RB 3037 647 9 more more RBR 3037 647 10 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 3037 647 11 point point NN 3037 647 12 . . . 3037 648 1 The the DT 3037 648 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 648 3 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 648 4 had have VBD 3037 648 5 a a DT 3037 648 6 practical practical JJ 3037 648 7 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 648 8 of of IN 3037 648 9 traffic traffic NN 3037 648 10 in in IN 3037 648 11 and and CC 3037 648 12 out out IN 3037 648 13 of of IN 3037 648 14 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 648 15 , , , 3037 648 16 and and CC 3037 648 17 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 648 18 " " `` 3037 648 19 created create VBD 3037 648 20 " " '' 3037 648 21 more more JJR 3037 648 22 freight freight NN 3037 648 23 business business NN 3037 648 24 than than IN 3037 648 25 any any DT 3037 648 26 other other JJ 3037 648 27 city city NN 3037 648 28 in in IN 3037 648 29 the the DT 3037 648 30 world world NN 3037 648 31 . . . 3037 649 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 649 2 lent lend VBD 3037 649 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 649 4 powerful powerful JJ 3037 649 5 support support NN 3037 649 6 to to IN 3037 649 7 George George NNP 3037 649 8 J. J. NNP 3037 649 9 Gould Gould NNP 3037 649 10 , , , 3037 649 11 who who WP 3037 649 12 was be VBD 3037 649 13 then then RB 3037 649 14 extending extend VBG 3037 649 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 649 16 railroad railroad NN 3037 649 17 system system NN 3037 649 18 into into IN 3037 649 19 the the DT 3037 649 20 preempted preempted JJ 3037 649 21 field field NN 3037 649 22 and and CC 3037 649 23 was be VBD 3037 649 24 also also RB 3037 649 25 making make VBG 3037 649 26 surveys survey NNS 3037 649 27 and and CC 3037 649 28 had have VBD 3037 649 29 financed finance VBN 3037 649 30 a a DT 3037 649 31 company company NN 3037 649 32 to to TO 3037 649 33 build build VB 3037 649 34 an an DT 3037 649 35 entirely entirely RB 3037 649 36 new new JJ 3037 649 37 railroad railroad NN 3037 649 38 from from IN 3037 649 39 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 649 40 to to IN 3037 649 41 the the DT 3037 649 42 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 649 43 Coast Coast NNP 3037 649 44 . . . 3037 650 1 As as IN 3037 650 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 650 3 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 650 4 controlled control VBD 3037 650 5 the the DT 3037 650 6 larger large JJR 3037 650 7 part part NN 3037 650 8 of of IN 3037 650 9 the the DT 3037 650 10 freight freight NN 3037 650 11 that that WDT 3037 650 12 made make VBD 3037 650 13 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 650 14 such such PDT 3037 650 15 an an DT 3037 650 16 essential essential JJ 3037 650 17 feeder feeder NN 3037 650 18 to to IN 3037 650 19 railroads railroad NNS 3037 650 20 , , , 3037 650 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 650 22 new new JJ 3037 650 23 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 650 24 caused cause VBD 3037 650 25 the the DT 3037 650 26 greatest great JJS 3037 650 27 alarm alarm NN 3037 650 28 . . . 3037 651 1 At at IN 3037 651 2 the the DT 3037 651 3 same same JJ 3037 651 4 time time NN 3037 651 5 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 651 6 equipped equip VBD 3037 651 7 a a DT 3037 651 8 new new JJ 3037 651 9 and and CC 3037 651 10 splendid splendid JJ 3037 651 11 fleet fleet NN 3037 651 12 of of IN 3037 651 13 ore ore NNP 3037 651 14 ships ship NNS 3037 651 15 , , , 3037 651 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 651 17 purpose purpose NN 3037 651 18 being be VBG 3037 651 19 to to TO 3037 651 20 enter enter VB 3037 651 21 a a DT 3037 651 22 field field NN 3037 651 23 of of IN 3037 651 24 transportation transportation NN 3037 651 25 which which WDT 3037 651 26 John John NNP 3037 651 27 D. D. NNP 3037 651 28 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 651 29 had have VBD 3037 651 30 found find VBN 3037 651 31 extremely extremely RB 3037 651 32 profitable profitable JJ 3037 651 33 . . . 3037 652 1 Such such JJ 3037 652 2 were be VBD 3037 652 3 the the DT 3037 652 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 3037 652 5 and and CC 3037 652 6 such such JJ 3037 652 7 were be VBD 3037 652 8 the the DT 3037 652 9 motives motive NNS 3037 652 10 that that WDT 3037 652 11 gave give VBD 3037 652 12 birth birth NN 3037 652 13 to to IN 3037 652 14 the the DT 3037 652 15 world world NN 3037 652 16 's 's POS 3037 652 17 largest large JJS 3037 652 18 corporation corporation NN 3037 652 19 . . . 3037 653 1 All all DT 3037 653 2 one one CD 3037 653 3 night night NN 3037 653 4 , , , 3037 653 5 so so RB 3037 653 6 the the DT 3037 653 7 story story NN 3037 653 8 goes go VBZ 3037 653 9 , , , 3037 653 10 Charles Charles NNP 3037 653 11 M. M. NNP 3037 653 12 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 653 13 and and CC 3037 653 14 John John NNP 3037 653 15 W. W. NNP 3037 653 16 Gates Gates NNP 3037 653 17 discussed discuss VBD 3037 653 18 the the DT 3037 653 19 steel steel NN 3037 653 20 situation situation NN 3037 653 21 with with IN 3037 653 22 J. J. NNP 3037 653 23 Pierpont Pierpont NNP 3037 653 24 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 653 25 . . . 3037 654 1 There there EX 3037 654 2 was be VBD 3037 654 3 only only RB 3037 654 4 one one CD 3037 654 5 possible possible JJ 3037 654 6 solution solution NN 3037 654 7 , , , 3037 654 8 they -PRON- PRP 3037 654 9 said say VBD 3037 654 10 -- -- : 3037 654 11 Andrew Andrew NNP 3037 654 12 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 654 13 must must MD 3037 654 14 be be VB 3037 654 15 bought buy VBN 3037 654 16 out out RP 3037 654 17 . . . 3037 655 1 By by IN 3037 655 2 the the DT 3037 655 3 time time NN 3037 655 4 the the DT 3037 655 5 morning morning NN 3037 655 6 sun sun NN 3037 655 7 came come VBD 3037 655 8 through through IN 3037 655 9 the the DT 3037 655 10 windows window NNS 3037 655 11 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 655 12 had have VBD 3037 655 13 been be VBN 3037 655 14 convinced convince VBN 3037 655 15 . . . 3037 656 1 " " `` 3037 656 2 Go go VB 3037 656 3 and and CC 3037 656 4 ask ask VB 3037 656 5 him -PRON- PRP 3037 656 6 what what WP 3037 656 7 he -PRON- PRP 3037 656 8 will will MD 3037 656 9 sell sell VB 3037 656 10 for for IN 3037 656 11 , , , 3037 656 12 " " '' 3037 656 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 656 14 said say VBD 3037 656 15 to to IN 3037 656 16 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 656 17 . . . 3037 657 1 In in IN 3037 657 2 a a DT 3037 657 3 brief brief JJ 3037 657 4 period period NN 3037 657 5 Schwab Schwab NNP 3037 657 6 came come VBD 3037 657 7 back back RB 3037 657 8 to to IN 3037 657 9 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 657 10 with with IN 3037 657 11 a a DT 3037 657 12 letter letter NN 3037 657 13 which which WDT 3037 657 14 contained contain VBD 3037 657 15 the the DT 3037 657 16 following follow VBG 3037 657 17 figures figure NNS 3037 657 18 -- -- : 3037 657 19 five five CD 3037 657 20 per per IN 3037 657 21 cent cent NN 3037 657 22 gold gold NN 3037 657 23 bonds bond NNS 3037 657 24 $ $ $ 3037 657 25 303,450,000 303,450,000 CD 3037 657 26 ; ; : 3037 657 27 preferred preferred JJ 3037 657 28 stock stock NN 3037 657 29 $ $ $ 3037 657 30 98,277,100 98,277,100 CD 3037 657 31 ; ; : 3037 657 32 common common JJ 3037 657 33 stock stock NN 3037 657 34 $ $ $ 3037 657 35 90,279,000 90,279,000 CD 3037 657 36 - - HYPH 3037 657 37 -a -a NN 3037 657 38 total total NN 3037 657 39 of of IN 3037 657 40 over over IN 3037 657 41 $ $ $ 3037 657 42 492,000,000 492,000,000 CD 3037 657 43 . . . 3037 658 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 658 2 demanded demand VBD 3037 658 3 no no DT 3037 658 4 cash cash NN 3037 658 5 ; ; : 3037 658 6 he -PRON- PRP 3037 658 7 preferred prefer VBD 3037 658 8 to to TO 3037 658 9 hold hold VB 3037 658 10 a a DT 3037 658 11 huge huge JJ 3037 658 12 first first JJ 3037 658 13 mortgage mortgage NN 3037 658 14 on on IN 3037 658 15 a a DT 3037 658 16 business business NN 3037 658 17 whose whose WP$ 3037 658 18 golden golden JJ 3037 658 19 opportunities opportunity NNS 3037 658 20 he -PRON- PRP 3037 658 21 knew know VBD 3037 658 22 so so RB 3037 658 23 well well RB 3037 658 24 . . . 3037 659 1 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 659 2 , , , 3037 659 3 who who WP 3037 659 4 had have VBD 3037 659 5 been be VBN 3037 659 6 accustomed accustom VBN 3037 659 7 all all PDT 3037 659 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 659 9 life life NN 3037 659 10 to to TO 3037 659 11 dictate dictate VB 3037 659 12 to to IN 3037 659 13 other other JJ 3037 659 14 men man NNS 3037 659 15 , , , 3037 659 16 had have VBD 3037 659 17 now now RB 3037 659 18 met meet VBN 3037 659 19 a a DT 3037 659 20 man man NN 3037 659 21 who who WP 3037 659 22 was be VBD 3037 659 23 able able JJ 3037 659 24 to to TO 3037 659 25 dictate dictate VB 3037 659 26 to to IN 3037 659 27 him -PRON- PRP 3037 659 28 . . . 3037 660 1 And and CC 3037 660 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 660 3 capitulated capitulate VBD 3037 660 4 . . . 3037 661 1 The the DT 3037 661 2 man man NN 3037 661 3 who who WP 3037 661 4 fifty fifty CD 3037 661 5 - - HYPH 3037 661 6 three three CD 3037 661 7 years year NNS 3037 661 8 before before IN 3037 661 9 had have VBD 3037 661 10 started start VBN 3037 661 11 life life NN 3037 661 12 in in IN 3037 661 13 a a DT 3037 661 14 new new JJ 3037 661 15 country country NN 3037 661 16 as as IN 3037 661 17 a a DT 3037 661 18 bobbin bobbin NN 3037 661 19 - - HYPH 3037 661 20 boy boy NN 3037 661 21 at at IN 3037 661 22 a a DT 3037 661 23 dollar dollar NN 3037 661 24 and and CC 3037 661 25 twenty twenty CD 3037 661 26 cents cent NNS 3037 661 27 a a DT 3037 661 28 week week NN 3037 661 29 , , , 3037 661 30 now now RB 3037 661 31 at at IN 3037 661 32 the the DT 3037 661 33 age age NN 3037 661 34 of of IN 3037 661 35 sixty sixty CD 3037 661 36 - - HYPH 3037 661 37 six six CD 3037 661 38 retired retire VBN 3037 661 39 from from IN 3037 661 40 business business NN 3037 661 41 the the DT 3037 661 42 second second JJ 3037 661 43 richest rich JJS 3037 661 44 man man NN 3037 661 45 in in IN 3037 661 46 the the DT 3037 661 47 world world NN 3037 661 48 . . . 3037 662 1 With with IN 3037 662 2 him -PRON- PRP 3037 662 3 retired retire VBD 3037 662 4 a a DT 3037 662 5 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 3037 662 6 assortment assortment NN 3037 662 7 of of IN 3037 662 8 millionaires millionaire NNS 3037 662 9 whose whose WP$ 3037 662 10 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 662 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 662 12 had have VBD 3037 662 13 made make VBN 3037 662 14 and and CC 3037 662 15 whose whose WP$ 3037 662 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 3037 662 17 careers career NNS 3037 662 18 in in IN 3037 662 19 the the DT 3037 662 20 United United NNP 3037 662 21 States States NNP 3037 662 22 and and CC 3037 662 23 in in IN 3037 662 24 Europe Europe NNP 3037 662 25 have have VBP 3037 662 26 given give VBN 3037 662 27 a a DT 3037 662 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 3037 662 29 significance significance NN 3037 662 30 to to IN 3037 662 31 the the DT 3037 662 32 name name NN 3037 662 33 " " `` 3037 662 34 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 662 35 Millionaires Millionaires NNP 3037 662 36 . . . 3037 662 37 " " '' 3037 663 1 The the DT 3037 663 2 United United NNP 3037 663 3 States States NNP 3037 663 4 Steel Steel NNP 3037 663 5 Corporation Corporation NNP 3037 663 6 , , , 3037 663 7 the the DT 3037 663 8 combination combination NN 3037 663 9 that that WDT 3037 663 10 included include VBD 3037 663 11 not not RB 3037 663 12 only only RB 3037 663 13 the the DT 3037 663 14 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 663 15 Company Company NNP 3037 663 16 but but CC 3037 663 17 seventy seventy CD 3037 663 18 per per IN 3037 663 19 cent cent NN 3037 663 20 of of IN 3037 663 21 all all PDT 3037 663 22 the the DT 3037 663 23 steel steel NN 3037 663 24 concerns concern NNS 3037 663 25 in in IN 3037 663 26 the the DT 3037 663 27 country country NN 3037 663 28 , , , 3037 663 29 was be VBD 3037 663 30 really really RB 3037 663 31 a a DT 3037 663 32 trust trust NN 3037 663 33 made make VBN 3037 663 34 up up RP 3037 663 35 of of IN 3037 663 36 trusts trust NNS 3037 663 37 . . . 3037 664 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 664 2 had have VBD 3037 664 3 a a DT 3037 664 4 capitalization capitalization NN 3037 664 5 of of IN 3037 664 6 a a DT 3037 664 7 billion billion CD 3037 664 8 and and CC 3037 664 9 a a DT 3037 664 10 half half NN 3037 664 11 , , , 3037 664 12 of of IN 3037 664 13 which which WDT 3037 664 14 about about IN 3037 664 15 $ $ $ 3037 664 16 700,000,000 700,000,000 CD 3037 664 17 was be VBD 3037 664 18 composed compose VBN 3037 664 19 of of IN 3037 664 20 the the DT 3037 664 21 commodity commodity NN 3037 664 22 usually usually RB 3037 664 23 known know VBN 3037 664 24 as as IN 3037 664 25 " " `` 3037 664 26 water water NN 3037 664 27 " " '' 3037 664 28 ; ; : 3037 664 29 but but CC 3037 664 30 so so RB 3037 664 31 greatly greatly RB 3037 664 32 has have VBZ 3037 664 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 664 34 business business NN 3037 664 35 grown grow VBN 3037 664 36 and and CC 3037 664 37 so so RB 3037 664 38 capably capably RB 3037 664 39 has have VBZ 3037 664 40 it -PRON- PRP 3037 664 41 been be VBN 3037 664 42 managed manage VBN 3037 664 43 that that IN 3037 664 44 all all PDT 3037 664 45 this this DT 3037 664 46 liquid liquid JJ 3037 664 47 material material NN 3037 664 48 has have VBZ 3037 664 49 since since IN 3037 664 50 been be VBN 3037 664 51 converted convert VBN 3037 664 52 into into IN 3037 664 53 more more JJR 3037 664 54 solid solid JJ 3037 664 55 substance substance NN 3037 664 56 . . . 3037 665 1 The the DT 3037 665 2 disappearance disappearance NN 3037 665 3 of of IN 3037 665 4 Andrew Andrew NNP 3037 665 5 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 665 6 and and CC 3037 665 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 665 8 coworkers coworker NNS 3037 665 9 and and CC 3037 665 10 the the DT 3037 665 11 emergence emergence NN 3037 665 12 of of IN 3037 665 13 this this DT 3037 665 14 gigantic gigantic JJ 3037 665 15 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 665 16 completed complete VBD 3037 665 17 the the DT 3037 665 18 great great JJ 3037 665 19 business business NN 3037 665 20 cycle cycle NN 3037 665 21 in in IN 3037 665 22 the the DT 3037 665 23 steel steel NN 3037 665 24 trade trade NN 3037 665 25 . . . 3037 666 1 The the DT 3037 666 2 age age NN 3037 666 3 of of IN 3037 666 4 individual individual JJ 3037 666 5 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 666 6 and and CC 3037 666 7 competition competition NN 3037 666 8 had have VBD 3037 666 9 passed pass VBN 3037 666 10 -- -- : 3037 666 11 that that DT 3037 666 12 of of IN 3037 666 13 corporate corporate JJ 3037 666 14 control control NN 3037 666 15 had have VBD 3037 666 16 arrived arrive VBN 3037 666 17 . . . 3037 667 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3037 667 2 IV IV NNP 3037 667 3 . . . 3037 668 1 THE the DT 3037 668 2 TELEPHONE telephone NN 3037 668 3 : : : 3037 668 4 " " `` 3037 668 5 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 3037 668 6 'S 's POS 3037 668 7 MOST MOST NNP 3037 668 8 POETICAL poetical NN 3037 668 9 ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT NNP 3037 668 10 " " `` 3037 668 11 A a DT 3037 668 12 distinguished distinguished JJ 3037 668 13 English english JJ 3037 668 14 journalist journalist NN 3037 668 15 , , , 3037 668 16 who who WP 3037 668 17 was be VBD 3037 668 18 visiting visit VBG 3037 668 19 the the DT 3037 668 20 United United NNP 3037 668 21 States States NNP 3037 668 22 , , , 3037 668 23 in in IN 3037 668 24 1917 1917 CD 3037 668 25 , , , 3037 668 26 on on IN 3037 668 27 an an DT 3037 668 28 important important JJ 3037 668 29 governmental governmental JJ 3037 668 30 mission mission NN 3037 668 31 , , , 3037 668 32 had have VBD 3037 668 33 an an DT 3037 668 34 almost almost RB 3037 668 35 sublime sublime JJ 3037 668 36 illustration illustration NN 3037 668 37 of of IN 3037 668 38 the the DT 3037 668 39 extent extent NN 3037 668 40 to to TO 3037 668 41 which which WDT 3037 668 42 the the DT 3037 668 43 telephone telephone NN 3037 668 44 had have VBD 3037 668 45 developed develop VBN 3037 668 46 on on IN 3037 668 47 the the DT 3037 668 48 North North NNP 3037 668 49 American American NNP 3037 668 50 Continent Continent NNP 3037 668 51 . . . 3037 669 1 Sitting sit VBG 3037 669 2 at at IN 3037 669 3 a a DT 3037 669 4 desk desk NN 3037 669 5 in in IN 3037 669 6 a a DT 3037 669 7 large large JJ 3037 669 8 office office NN 3037 669 9 building building NN 3037 669 10 in in IN 3037 669 11 New New NNP 3037 669 12 York York NNP 3037 669 13 , , , 3037 669 14 Lord Lord NNP 3037 669 15 Northcliffe Northcliffe NNP 3037 669 16 took take VBD 3037 669 17 up up RP 3037 669 18 two two CD 3037 669 19 telephone telephone NN 3037 669 20 receivers receiver NNS 3037 669 21 and and CC 3037 669 22 placed place VBD 3037 669 23 one one CD 3037 669 24 at at IN 3037 669 25 each each DT 3037 669 26 ear ear NN 3037 669 27 . . . 3037 670 1 In in IN 3037 670 2 the the DT 3037 670 3 first first JJ 3037 670 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 670 5 heard hear VBD 3037 670 6 the the DT 3037 670 7 surf surf NN 3037 670 8 beating beat VBG 3037 670 9 at at IN 3037 670 10 Coney Coney NNP 3037 670 11 Island Island NNP 3037 670 12 , , , 3037 670 13 New New NNP 3037 670 14 York York NNP 3037 670 15 , , , 3037 670 16 and and CC 3037 670 17 in in IN 3037 670 18 the the DT 3037 670 19 other other JJ 3037 670 20 he -PRON- PRP 3037 670 21 heard hear VBD 3037 670 22 , , , 3037 670 23 with with IN 3037 670 24 equal equal JJ 3037 670 25 distinctness distinctness NN 3037 670 26 , , , 3037 670 27 the the DT 3037 670 28 breakers breaker NNS 3037 670 29 pounding pound VBG 3037 670 30 the the DT 3037 670 31 beach beach NN 3037 670 32 at at IN 3037 670 33 the the DT 3037 670 34 Golden Golden NNP 3037 670 35 Gate Gate NNP 3037 670 36 , , , 3037 670 37 San San NNP 3037 670 38 Francisco Francisco NNP 3037 670 39 . . . 3037 671 1 Certainly certainly RB 3037 671 2 this this DT 3037 671 3 demonstration demonstration NN 3037 671 4 justified justify VBD 3037 671 5 the the DT 3037 671 6 statement statement NN 3037 671 7 made make VBD 3037 671 8 a a DT 3037 671 9 few few JJ 3037 671 10 years year NNS 3037 671 11 before before IN 3037 671 12 by by IN 3037 671 13 another another DT 3037 671 14 English english JJ 3037 671 15 traveler traveler NN 3037 671 16 . . . 3037 672 1 " " `` 3037 672 2 What what WDT 3037 672 3 startles startle VBZ 3037 672 4 and and CC 3037 672 5 frightens frighten VBZ 3037 672 6 the the DT 3037 672 7 backward backward JJ 3037 672 8 European european JJ 3037 672 9 in in IN 3037 672 10 the the DT 3037 672 11 United United NNP 3037 672 12 States States NNP 3037 672 13 , , , 3037 672 14 " " '' 3037 672 15 said say VBD 3037 672 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 672 17 Arnold Arnold NNP 3037 672 18 Bennett Bennett NNP 3037 672 19 , , , 3037 672 20 " " `` 3037 672 21 is be VBZ 3037 672 22 the the DT 3037 672 23 efficiency efficiency NN 3037 672 24 and and CC 3037 672 25 fearful fearful JJ 3037 672 26 universality universality NN 3037 672 27 of of IN 3037 672 28 the the DT 3037 672 29 telephone telephone NN 3037 672 30 . . . 3037 673 1 To to IN 3037 673 2 me -PRON- PRP 3037 673 3 it -PRON- PRP 3037 673 4 was be VBD 3037 673 5 the the DT 3037 673 6 proudest proud JJS 3037 673 7 achievement achievement NN 3037 673 8 and and CC 3037 673 9 the the DT 3037 673 10 most most RBS 3037 673 11 poetical poetical JJ 3037 673 12 achievement achievement NN 3037 673 13 of of IN 3037 673 14 the the DT 3037 673 15 American american JJ 3037 673 16 people people NNS 3037 673 17 . . . 3037 673 18 " " '' 3037 674 1 Lord Lord NNP 3037 674 2 Northcliffe Northcliffe NNP 3037 674 3 's 's POS 3037 674 4 experience experience NN 3037 674 5 had have VBD 3037 674 6 a a DT 3037 674 7 certain certain JJ 3037 674 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 3037 674 9 justice justice NN 3037 674 10 which which WDT 3037 674 11 probably probably RB 3037 674 12 even even RB 3037 674 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 674 14 did do VBD 3037 674 15 not not RB 3037 674 16 appreciate appreciate VB 3037 674 17 . . . 3037 675 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 675 2 is be VBZ 3037 675 3 the the DT 3037 675 4 proprietor proprietor NN 3037 675 5 of of IN 3037 675 6 the the DT 3037 675 7 London London NNP 3037 675 8 Times Times NNP 3037 675 9 , , , 3037 675 10 a a DT 3037 675 11 newspaper newspaper NN 3037 675 12 which which WDT 3037 675 13 , , , 3037 675 14 when when WRB 3037 675 15 the the DT 3037 675 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 675 17 was be VBD 3037 675 18 first first RB 3037 675 19 introduced introduce VBN 3037 675 20 , , , 3037 675 21 denounced denounce VBD 3037 675 22 it -PRON- PRP 3037 675 23 as as IN 3037 675 24 the the DT 3037 675 25 " " `` 3037 675 26 latest late JJS 3037 675 27 American american JJ 3037 675 28 humbug humbug NN 3037 675 29 " " '' 3037 675 30 and and CC 3037 675 31 declared declare VBD 3037 675 32 that that IN 3037 675 33 it -PRON- PRP 3037 675 34 " " `` 3037 675 35 was be VBD 3037 675 36 far far RB 3037 675 37 inferior inferior JJ 3037 675 38 to to IN 3037 675 39 the the DT 3037 675 40 well well RB 3037 675 41 - - HYPH 3037 675 42 established establish VBN 3037 675 43 system system NN 3037 675 44 of of IN 3037 675 45 speaking speak VBG 3037 675 46 tubes tube NNS 3037 675 47 . . . 3037 675 48 " " '' 3037 676 1 The the DT 3037 676 2 London London NNP 3037 676 3 Times Times NNP 3037 676 4 delivered deliver VBD 3037 676 5 this this DT 3037 676 6 solemn solemn JJ 3037 676 7 judgment judgment NN 3037 676 8 in in IN 3037 676 9 1877 1877 CD 3037 676 10 . . . 3037 677 1 A a DT 3037 677 2 year year NN 3037 677 3 before before RB 3037 677 4 , , , 3037 677 5 at at IN 3037 677 6 the the DT 3037 677 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 677 8 Centennial Centennial NNP 3037 677 9 Exposition Exposition NNP 3037 677 10 , , , 3037 677 11 Don Don NNP 3037 677 12 Pedro Pedro NNP 3037 677 13 , , , 3037 677 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 3037 677 15 of of IN 3037 677 16 Brazil Brazil NNP 3037 677 17 , , , 3037 677 18 picked pick VBD 3037 677 19 up up RP 3037 677 20 , , , 3037 677 21 almost almost RB 3037 677 22 accidentally accidentally RB 3037 677 23 , , , 3037 677 24 a a DT 3037 677 25 queer queer NN 3037 677 26 cone cone NN 3037 677 27 - - HYPH 3037 677 28 shaped shape VBN 3037 677 29 instrument instrument NN 3037 677 30 and and CC 3037 677 31 put put VBD 3037 677 32 it -PRON- PRP 3037 677 33 to to IN 3037 677 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 677 35 ear ear NN 3037 677 36 , , , 3037 677 37 " " `` 3037 677 38 My -PRON- PRP$ 3037 677 39 God God NNP 3037 677 40 ! ! . 3037 678 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 678 2 talks talk VBZ 3037 678 3 ! ! . 3037 678 4 " " '' 3037 679 1 was be VBD 3037 679 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 679 3 exclamation exclamation NN 3037 679 4 ; ; : 3037 679 5 an an DT 3037 679 6 incident incident NN 3037 679 7 which which WDT 3037 679 8 , , , 3037 679 9 when when WRB 3037 679 10 widely widely RB 3037 679 11 published publish VBN 3037 679 12 in in IN 3037 679 13 the the DT 3037 679 14 press press NN 3037 679 15 , , , 3037 679 16 first first RB 3037 679 17 informed inform VBD 3037 679 18 the the DT 3037 679 19 American american JJ 3037 679 20 people people NNS 3037 679 21 that that IN 3037 679 22 another another DT 3037 679 23 of of IN 3037 679 24 the the DT 3037 679 25 greatest great JJS 3037 679 26 inventions invention NNS 3037 679 27 of of IN 3037 679 28 all all DT 3037 679 29 times time NNS 3037 679 30 had have VBD 3037 679 31 had have VBN 3037 679 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 679 33 birth birth NN 3037 679 34 on on IN 3037 679 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 679 36 own own JJ 3037 679 37 soil soil NN 3037 679 38 . . . 3037 680 1 Yet yet CC 3037 680 2 the the DT 3037 680 3 initial initial JJ 3037 680 4 judgment judgment NN 3037 680 5 of of IN 3037 680 6 the the DT 3037 680 7 American american JJ 3037 680 8 people people NNS 3037 680 9 did do VBD 3037 680 10 not not RB 3037 680 11 differ differ VB 3037 680 12 essentially essentially RB 3037 680 13 from from IN 3037 680 14 the the DT 3037 680 15 opinion opinion NN 3037 680 16 which which WDT 3037 680 17 had have VBD 3037 680 18 been be VBN 3037 680 19 more more RBR 3037 680 20 coarsely coarsely RB 3037 680 21 expressed express VBN 3037 680 22 by by IN 3037 680 23 the the DT 3037 680 24 leading lead VBG 3037 680 25 English english JJ 3037 680 26 newspaper newspaper NN 3037 680 27 . . . 3037 681 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 681 2 fathers father NNS 3037 681 3 did do VBD 3037 681 4 not not RB 3037 681 5 denounce denounce VB 3037 681 6 the the DT 3037 681 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 681 8 as as IN 3037 681 9 an an DT 3037 681 10 " " `` 3037 681 11 American american JJ 3037 681 12 humbug humbug NN 3037 681 13 , , , 3037 681 14 " " `` 3037 681 15 but but CC 3037 681 16 they -PRON- PRP 3037 681 17 did do VBD 3037 681 18 describe describe VB 3037 681 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 681 20 as as IN 3037 681 21 a a DT 3037 681 22 curious curious JJ 3037 681 23 electric electric JJ 3037 681 24 " " `` 3037 681 25 toy toy NN 3037 681 26 " " '' 3037 681 27 and and CC 3037 681 28 ridiculed ridicule VBD 3037 681 29 the the DT 3037 681 30 notion notion NN 3037 681 31 that that IN 3037 681 32 it -PRON- PRP 3037 681 33 could could MD 3037 681 34 ever ever RB 3037 681 35 have have VB 3037 681 36 any any DT 3037 681 37 practical practical JJ 3037 681 38 value value NN 3037 681 39 . . . 3037 682 1 Even even RB 3037 682 2 after after IN 3037 682 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 3037 682 4 Graham Graham NNP 3037 682 5 Bell Bell NNP 3037 682 6 and and CC 3037 682 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 682 8 associates associate NNS 3037 682 9 had have VBD 3037 682 10 completely completely RB 3037 682 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 3037 682 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 682 13 usefulness usefulness NN 3037 682 14 , , , 3037 682 15 the the DT 3037 682 16 Western Western NNP 3037 682 17 Union Union NNP 3037 682 18 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 682 19 Company Company NNP 3037 682 20 refused refuse VBD 3037 682 21 to to TO 3037 682 22 purchase purchase VB 3037 682 23 all all PDT 3037 682 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 682 25 patent patent NN 3037 682 26 rights right NNS 3037 682 27 for for IN 3037 682 28 $ $ $ 3037 682 29 100,000 100,000 CD 3037 682 30 ! ! . 3037 683 1 Only only RB 3037 683 2 forty forty CD 3037 683 3 years year NNS 3037 683 4 have have VBP 3037 683 5 passed pass VBN 3037 683 6 since since IN 3037 683 7 the the DT 3037 683 8 telephone telephone NN 3037 683 9 made make VBD 3037 683 10 such such PDT 3037 683 11 an an DT 3037 683 12 inauspicious inauspicious JJ 3037 683 13 beginning beginning NN 3037 683 14 . . . 3037 684 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 684 2 remains remain VBZ 3037 684 3 now now RB 3037 684 4 , , , 3037 684 5 as as IN 3037 684 6 it -PRON- PRP 3037 684 7 was be VBD 3037 684 8 then then RB 3037 684 9 , , , 3037 684 10 essentially essentially RB 3037 684 11 an an DT 3037 684 12 American american JJ 3037 684 13 achievement achievement NN 3037 684 14 . . . 3037 685 1 Other other JJ 3037 685 2 nations nation NNS 3037 685 3 have have VBP 3037 685 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 685 5 telephone telephone NN 3037 685 6 systems system NNS 3037 685 7 , , , 3037 685 8 but but CC 3037 685 9 it -PRON- PRP 3037 685 10 is be VBZ 3037 685 11 only only RB 3037 685 12 in in IN 3037 685 13 the the DT 3037 685 14 United United NNP 3037 685 15 States States NNP 3037 685 16 that that IN 3037 685 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 685 18 possibilities possibility NNS 3037 685 19 have have VBP 3037 685 20 been be VBN 3037 685 21 even even RB 3037 685 22 faintly faintly RB 3037 685 23 realized realize VBN 3037 685 24 . . . 3037 686 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 686 2 is be VBZ 3037 686 3 not not RB 3037 686 4 until until IN 3037 686 5 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 686 6 visit visit VBP 3037 686 7 foreign foreign JJ 3037 686 8 countries country NNS 3037 686 9 that that IN 3037 686 10 they -PRON- PRP 3037 686 11 understand understand VBP 3037 686 12 that that IN 3037 686 13 , , , 3037 686 14 imperfect imperfect JJ 3037 686 15 as as IN 3037 686 16 in in IN 3037 686 17 certain certain JJ 3037 686 18 directions direction NNS 3037 686 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 686 20 industrial industrial JJ 3037 686 21 and and CC 3037 686 22 social social JJ 3037 686 23 organization organization NN 3037 686 24 may may MD 3037 686 25 be be VB 3037 686 26 , , , 3037 686 27 in in IN 3037 686 28 this this DT 3037 686 29 respect respect NN 3037 686 30 at at IN 3037 686 31 least least JJS 3037 686 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 686 33 nation nation NN 3037 686 34 is be VBZ 3037 686 35 preeminent preeminent JJ 3037 686 36 . . . 3037 687 1 The the DT 3037 687 2 United United NNP 3037 687 3 States States NNP 3037 687 4 contains contain VBZ 3037 687 5 nearly nearly RB 3037 687 6 all all PDT 3037 687 7 the the DT 3037 687 8 telephones telephone NNS 3037 687 9 in in IN 3037 687 10 existence existence NN 3037 687 11 , , , 3037 687 12 to to TO 3037 687 13 be be VB 3037 687 14 exact exact JJ 3037 687 15 , , , 3037 687 16 about about RB 3037 687 17 seventy seventy CD 3037 687 18 - - HYPH 3037 687 19 five five CD 3037 687 20 per per IN 3037 687 21 cent cent NN 3037 687 22 . . . 3037 688 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 688 2 have have VBP 3037 688 3 about about RB 3037 688 4 ten ten CD 3037 688 5 million million CD 3037 688 6 telephones telephone NNS 3037 688 7 , , , 3037 688 8 while while IN 3037 688 9 Canada Canada NNP 3037 688 10 , , , 3037 688 11 Central Central NNP 3037 688 12 America America NNP 3037 688 13 , , , 3037 688 14 South South NNP 3037 688 15 America America NNP 3037 688 16 , , , 3037 688 17 Great Great NNP 3037 688 18 Britain Britain NNP 3037 688 19 , , , 3037 688 20 Europe Europe NNP 3037 688 21 , , , 3037 688 22 Asia Asia NNP 3037 688 23 , , , 3037 688 24 and and CC 3037 688 25 Africa Africa NNP 3037 688 26 all all DT 3037 688 27 combined combine VBN 3037 688 28 have have VBP 3037 688 29 only only RB 3037 688 30 about about RB 3037 688 31 four four CD 3037 688 32 million million CD 3037 688 33 . . . 3037 689 1 In in IN 3037 689 2 order order NN 3037 689 3 to to TO 3037 689 4 make make VB 3037 689 5 an an DT 3037 689 6 impressive impressive JJ 3037 689 7 showing showing NN 3037 689 8 , , , 3037 689 9 however however RB 3037 689 10 , , , 3037 689 11 we -PRON- PRP 3037 689 12 need need VBP 3037 689 13 not not RB 3037 689 14 include include VB 3037 689 15 the the DT 3037 689 16 backward backward JJ 3037 689 17 peoples people NNS 3037 689 18 , , , 3037 689 19 for for IN 3037 689 20 a a DT 3037 689 21 comparison comparison NN 3037 689 22 with with IN 3037 689 23 the the DT 3037 689 24 most most RBS 3037 689 25 enlightened enlightened JJ 3037 689 26 nations nation NNS 3037 689 27 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 3037 689 28 the the DT 3037 689 29 same same JJ 3037 689 30 point point NN 3037 689 31 . . . 3037 690 1 Thus thus RB 3037 690 2 New New NNP 3037 690 3 York York NNP 3037 690 4 City City NNP 3037 690 5 has have VBZ 3037 690 6 more more JJR 3037 690 7 telephones telephone NNS 3037 690 8 than than IN 3037 690 9 six six CD 3037 690 10 European european JJ 3037 690 11 countries country NNS 3037 690 12 taken take VBN 3037 690 13 together together RB 3037 690 14 -- -- : 3037 690 15 Austria Austria NNP 3037 690 16 - - HYPH 3037 690 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 3037 690 18 , , , 3037 690 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 3037 690 20 , , , 3037 690 21 Norway Norway NNP 3037 690 22 , , , 3037 690 23 Denmark Denmark NNP 3037 690 24 , , , 3037 690 25 Italy Italy NNP 3037 690 26 , , , 3037 690 27 and and CC 3037 690 28 the the DT 3037 690 29 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 3037 690 30 . . . 3037 691 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 691 2 , , , 3037 691 3 with with IN 3037 691 4 a a DT 3037 691 5 population population NN 3037 691 6 of of IN 3037 691 7 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 3037 691 8 , , , 3037 691 9 has have VBZ 3037 691 10 more more JJR 3037 691 11 telephones telephone NNS 3037 691 12 than than IN 3037 691 13 the the DT 3037 691 14 whole whole NN 3037 691 15 of of IN 3037 691 16 France France NNP 3037 691 17 , , , 3037 691 18 with with IN 3037 691 19 a a DT 3037 691 20 population population NN 3037 691 21 of of IN 3037 691 22 40,000,000 40,000,000 CD 3037 691 23 . . . 3037 692 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 692 2 , , , 3037 692 3 with with IN 3037 692 4 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 3037 692 5 , , , 3037 692 6 has have VBZ 3037 692 7 more more JJR 3037 692 8 than than IN 3037 692 9 the the DT 3037 692 10 Russian Russian NNP 3037 692 11 Empire Empire NNP 3037 692 12 , , , 3037 692 13 with with IN 3037 692 14 166,000,000 166,000,000 CD 3037 692 15 . . . 3037 693 1 Boston Boston NNP 3037 693 2 has have VBZ 3037 693 3 more more JJR 3037 693 4 telephones telephone NNS 3037 693 5 than than IN 3037 693 6 Austria Austria NNP 3037 693 7 - - HYPH 3037 693 8 Hungary Hungary NNP 3037 693 9 , , , 3037 693 10 Los Los NNP 3037 693 11 Angeles Angeles NNP 3037 693 12 more more JJR 3037 693 13 than than IN 3037 693 14 the the DT 3037 693 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 3037 693 16 , , , 3037 693 17 and and CC 3037 693 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 3037 693 19 City City NNP 3037 693 20 more more JJR 3037 693 21 than than IN 3037 693 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 3037 693 23 . . . 3037 694 1 Several several JJ 3037 694 2 office office NN 3037 694 3 buildings building NNS 3037 694 4 and and CC 3037 694 5 hotels hotel NNS 3037 694 6 in in IN 3037 694 7 New New NNP 3037 694 8 York York NNP 3037 694 9 City City NNP 3037 694 10 have have VBP 3037 694 11 more more JJR 3037 694 12 instruments instrument NNS 3037 694 13 than than IN 3037 694 14 the the DT 3037 694 15 kingdoms kingdom NNS 3037 694 16 of of IN 3037 694 17 Greece Greece NNP 3037 694 18 or or CC 3037 694 19 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 3037 694 20 . . . 3037 695 1 The the DT 3037 695 2 whole whole NN 3037 695 3 of of IN 3037 695 4 Great Great NNP 3037 695 5 Britain Britain NNP 3037 695 6 and and CC 3037 695 7 Ireland Ireland NNP 3037 695 8 has have VBZ 3037 695 9 about about RB 3037 695 10 650,000 650,000 CD 3037 695 11 telephones telephone NNS 3037 695 12 , , , 3037 695 13 which which WDT 3037 695 14 is be VBZ 3037 695 15 only only RB 3037 695 16 about about RB 3037 695 17 200,000 200,000 CD 3037 695 18 more more JJR 3037 695 19 , , , 3037 695 20 than than IN 3037 695 21 the the DT 3037 695 22 city city NN 3037 695 23 of of IN 3037 695 24 New New NNP 3037 695 25 York York NNP 3037 695 26 . . . 3037 696 1 Mere mere JJ 3037 696 2 numbers number NNS 3037 696 3 , , , 3037 696 4 however however RB 3037 696 5 , , , 3037 696 6 tell tell VB 3037 696 7 only only RB 3037 696 8 half half PDT 3037 696 9 the the DT 3037 696 10 story story NN 3037 696 11 . . . 3037 697 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 697 2 is be VBZ 3037 697 3 when when WRB 3037 697 4 we -PRON- PRP 3037 697 5 compare compare VBP 3037 697 6 service service NN 3037 697 7 that that IN 3037 697 8 American american JJ 3037 697 9 superiority superiority NN 3037 697 10 stands stand VBZ 3037 697 11 most most RBS 3037 697 12 manifest manifest JJ 3037 697 13 . . . 3037 698 1 The the DT 3037 698 2 London London NNP 3037 698 3 newspapers newspaper NNS 3037 698 4 are be VBP 3037 698 5 constantly constantly RB 3037 698 6 filled fill VBN 3037 698 7 with with IN 3037 698 8 letters letter NNS 3037 698 9 abusing abuse VBG 3037 698 10 the the DT 3037 698 11 English english JJ 3037 698 12 telephone telephone NN 3037 698 13 system system NN 3037 698 14 . . . 3037 699 1 If if IN 3037 699 2 these these DT 3037 699 3 communications communication NNS 3037 699 4 describe describe VBP 3037 699 5 things thing NNS 3037 699 6 accurately accurately RB 3037 699 7 , , , 3037 699 8 there there EX 3037 699 9 is be VBZ 3037 699 10 apparently apparently RB 3037 699 11 no no DT 3037 699 12 telephone telephone NN 3037 699 13 vexation vexation NN 3037 699 14 that that IN 3037 699 15 the the DT 3037 699 16 Englishman Englishman NNP 3037 699 17 does do VBZ 3037 699 18 not not RB 3037 699 19 have have VB 3037 699 20 to to TO 3037 699 21 endure endure VB 3037 699 22 . . . 3037 700 1 Delays delay NNS 3037 700 2 in in IN 3037 700 3 getting get VBG 3037 700 4 connections connection NNS 3037 700 5 are be VBP 3037 700 6 apparently apparently RB 3037 700 7 chronic chronic JJ 3037 700 8 . . . 3037 701 1 At at IN 3037 701 2 times time NNS 3037 701 3 it -PRON- PRP 3037 701 4 seems seem VBZ 3037 701 5 impossible impossible JJ 3037 701 6 to to TO 3037 701 7 get get VB 3037 701 8 connections connection NNS 3037 701 9 at at RB 3037 701 10 all all RB 3037 701 11 , , , 3037 701 12 especially especially RB 3037 701 13 from from IN 3037 701 14 four four CD 3037 701 15 to to IN 3037 701 16 five five CD 3037 701 17 in in IN 3037 701 18 the the DT 3037 701 19 afternoon afternoon NN 3037 701 20 -- -- : 3037 701 21 when when WRB 3037 701 22 the the DT 3037 701 23 operators operator NNS 3037 701 24 are be VBP 3037 701 25 taking take VBG 3037 701 26 tea tea NN 3037 701 27 . . . 3037 702 1 Suburban suburban JJ 3037 702 2 connections connection NNS 3037 702 3 , , , 3037 702 4 which which WDT 3037 702 5 in in IN 3037 702 6 New New NNP 3037 702 7 York York NNP 3037 702 8 take take VBP 3037 702 9 about about RB 3037 702 10 ninety ninety CD 3037 702 11 seconds second NNS 3037 702 12 , , , 3037 702 13 average average VB 3037 702 14 half half PDT 3037 702 15 an an DT 3037 702 16 hour hour NN 3037 702 17 in in IN 3037 702 18 London London NNP 3037 702 19 , , , 3037 702 20 and and CC 3037 702 21 many many JJ 3037 702 22 of of IN 3037 702 23 the the DT 3037 702 24 smaller small JJR 3037 702 25 cities city NNS 3037 702 26 have have VBP 3037 702 27 no no DT 3037 702 28 night night NN 3037 702 29 service service NN 3037 702 30 . . . 3037 703 1 An an DT 3037 703 2 American American NNP 3037 703 3 thinks think VBZ 3037 703 4 nothing nothing NN 3037 703 5 of of IN 3037 703 6 putting put VBG 3037 703 7 in in RP 3037 703 8 a a DT 3037 703 9 telephone telephone NN 3037 703 10 ; ; : 3037 703 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 703 12 notifies notify VBZ 3037 703 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 703 14 company company NN 3037 703 15 and and CC 3037 703 16 in in IN 3037 703 17 a a DT 3037 703 18 few few JJ 3037 703 19 days day NNS 3037 703 20 the the DT 3037 703 21 instrument instrument NN 3037 703 22 is be VBZ 3037 703 23 installed instal VBN 3037 703 24 . . . 3037 704 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 704 2 take take VBP 3037 704 3 a a DT 3037 704 4 thing thing NN 3037 704 5 like like IN 3037 704 6 this this DT 3037 704 7 for for IN 3037 704 8 granted grant VBN 3037 704 9 . . . 3037 705 1 But but CC 3037 705 2 there there EX 3037 705 3 are be VBP 3037 705 4 places place NNS 3037 705 5 where where WRB 3037 705 6 a a DT 3037 705 7 mere mere JJ 3037 705 8 telephone telephone NN 3037 705 9 subscription subscription NN 3037 705 10 , , , 3037 705 11 the the DT 3037 705 12 privilege privilege NN 3037 705 13 of of IN 3037 705 14 having have VBG 3037 705 15 an an DT 3037 705 16 instrument instrument NN 3037 705 17 installed instal VBN 3037 705 18 , , , 3037 705 19 is be VBZ 3037 705 20 a a DT 3037 705 21 property property NN 3037 705 22 right right NN 3037 705 23 of of IN 3037 705 24 considerable considerable JJ 3037 705 25 value value NN 3037 705 26 and and CC 3037 705 27 where where WRB 3037 705 28 the the DT 3037 705 29 telephone telephone NN 3037 705 30 service service NN 3037 705 31 has have VBZ 3037 705 32 a a DT 3037 705 33 " " `` 3037 705 34 waiting waiting NN 3037 705 35 list list NN 3037 705 36 , , , 3037 705 37 " " '' 3037 705 38 like like IN 3037 705 39 an an DT 3037 705 40 exclusive exclusive JJ 3037 705 41 club club NN 3037 705 42 . . . 3037 706 1 In in IN 3037 706 2 Japan Japan NNP 3037 706 3 one one PRP 3037 706 4 can can MD 3037 706 5 sell sell VB 3037 706 6 a a DT 3037 706 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 706 8 privilege privilege NN 3037 706 9 at at IN 3037 706 10 a a DT 3037 706 11 good good JJ 3037 706 12 price price NN 3037 706 13 , , , 3037 706 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 706 15 value value NN 3037 706 16 being be VBG 3037 706 17 daily daily RB 3037 706 18 quoted quote VBN 3037 706 19 on on IN 3037 706 20 the the DT 3037 706 21 Stock Stock NNP 3037 706 22 Exchange Exchange NNP 3037 706 23 . . . 3037 707 1 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 707 2 , , , 3037 707 3 by by IN 3037 707 4 constantly constantly RB 3037 707 5 using use VBG 3037 707 6 the the DT 3037 707 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 707 8 , , , 3037 707 9 have have VBP 3037 707 10 developed develop VBN 3037 707 11 what what WP 3037 707 12 may may MD 3037 707 13 be be VB 3037 707 14 called call VBN 3037 707 15 a a DT 3037 707 16 sixth sixth JJ 3037 707 17 sense sense NN 3037 707 18 , , , 3037 707 19 which which WDT 3037 707 20 enables enable VBZ 3037 707 21 them -PRON- PRP 3037 707 22 to to TO 3037 707 23 project project VB 3037 707 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 707 25 personalities personality NNS 3037 707 26 over over IN 3037 707 27 an an DT 3037 707 28 almost almost RB 3037 707 29 unlimited unlimited JJ 3037 707 30 area area NN 3037 707 31 . . . 3037 708 1 In in IN 3037 708 2 the the DT 3037 708 3 United United NNP 3037 708 4 States States NNP 3037 708 5 the the DT 3037 708 6 telephone telephone NN 3037 708 7 has have VBZ 3037 708 8 become become VBN 3037 708 9 the the DT 3037 708 10 one one NN 3037 708 11 all all RB 3037 708 12 - - HYPH 3037 708 13 prevailing prevailing JJ 3037 708 14 method method NN 3037 708 15 of of IN 3037 708 16 communication communication NN 3037 708 17 . . . 3037 709 1 The the DT 3037 709 2 European european JJ 3037 709 3 writes write VBZ 3037 709 4 or or CC 3037 709 5 telegraphs telegraphs NN 3037 709 6 while while IN 3037 709 7 the the DT 3037 709 8 American American NNP 3037 709 9 more more RBR 3037 709 10 frequently frequently RB 3037 709 11 telephones telephone NNS 3037 709 12 . . . 3037 710 1 In in IN 3037 710 2 this this DT 3037 710 3 country country NN 3037 710 4 the the DT 3037 710 5 telephone telephone NN 3037 710 6 penetrates penetrate NNS 3037 710 7 to to IN 3037 710 8 places place NNS 3037 710 9 which which WDT 3037 710 10 even even RB 3037 710 11 the the DT 3037 710 12 mails mail NNS 3037 710 13 never never RB 3037 710 14 reach reach VBP 3037 710 15 . . . 3037 711 1 The the DT 3037 711 2 rural rural JJ 3037 711 3 free free JJ 3037 711 4 delivery delivery NN 3037 711 5 and and CC 3037 711 6 other other JJ 3037 711 7 forms form NNS 3037 711 8 of of IN 3037 711 9 the the DT 3037 711 10 mail mail NN 3037 711 11 service service NN 3037 711 12 extend extend VBP 3037 711 13 to to IN 3037 711 14 58,000 58,000 CD 3037 711 15 communities community NNS 3037 711 16 , , , 3037 711 17 while while IN 3037 711 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 711 19 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 3037 711 20 telephones telephone NNS 3037 711 21 encompass encompass VBP 3037 711 22 70,000 70,000 CD 3037 711 23 . . . 3037 712 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 712 2 use use VBP 3037 712 3 this this DT 3037 712 4 instrument instrument NN 3037 712 5 for for IN 3037 712 6 all all PDT 3037 712 7 the the DT 3037 712 8 varied varied JJ 3037 712 9 experiences experience NNS 3037 712 10 of of IN 3037 712 11 life life NN 3037 712 12 , , , 3037 712 13 domestic domestic JJ 3037 712 14 , , , 3037 712 15 social social JJ 3037 712 16 , , , 3037 712 17 and and CC 3037 712 18 commercial commercial NN 3037 712 19 . . . 3037 713 1 There there EX 3037 713 2 are be VBP 3037 713 3 residences residence NNS 3037 713 4 in in IN 3037 713 5 New New NNP 3037 713 6 York York NNP 3037 713 7 City City NNP 3037 713 8 that that WDT 3037 713 9 have have VBP 3037 713 10 private private JJ 3037 713 11 branch branch NN 3037 713 12 exchanges exchange NNS 3037 713 13 , , , 3037 713 14 like like IN 3037 713 15 a a DT 3037 713 16 bank bank NN 3037 713 17 or or CC 3037 713 18 a a DT 3037 713 19 newspaper newspaper NN 3037 713 20 office office NN 3037 713 21 . . . 3037 714 1 Hostesses hostess NNS 3037 714 2 are be VBP 3037 714 3 more more RBR 3037 714 4 and and CC 3037 714 5 more more RBR 3037 714 6 falling fall VBG 3037 714 7 into into IN 3037 714 8 the the DT 3037 714 9 habit habit NN 3037 714 10 of of IN 3037 714 11 telephoning telephone VBG 3037 714 12 invitations invitation NNS 3037 714 13 for for IN 3037 714 14 dinner dinner NN 3037 714 15 and and CC 3037 714 16 other other JJ 3037 714 17 diversions diversion NNS 3037 714 18 . . . 3037 715 1 Many many JJ 3037 715 2 people people NNS 3037 715 3 find find VBP 3037 715 4 telephone telephone NN 3037 715 5 conversations conversation NNS 3037 715 6 more more RBR 3037 715 7 convenient convenient JJ 3037 715 8 than than IN 3037 715 9 personal personal JJ 3037 715 10 interviews interview NNS 3037 715 11 , , , 3037 715 12 and and CC 3037 715 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 715 14 is be VBZ 3037 715 15 every every DT 3037 715 16 day day NN 3037 715 17 displacing displace VBG 3037 715 18 the the DT 3037 715 19 stenographer stenographer NN 3037 715 20 and and CC 3037 715 21 the the DT 3037 715 22 traveling travel VBG 3037 715 23 salesman salesman NN 3037 715 24 . . . 3037 716 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 716 2 the the DT 3037 716 3 most most RBS 3037 716 4 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 3037 716 5 achievement achievement NN 3037 716 6 of of IN 3037 716 7 the the DT 3037 716 8 telephone telephone NN 3037 716 9 is be VBZ 3037 716 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 716 11 transformation transformation NN 3037 716 12 of of IN 3037 716 13 country country NN 3037 716 14 life life NN 3037 716 15 . . . 3037 717 1 In in IN 3037 717 2 Europe Europe NNP 3037 717 3 , , , 3037 717 4 rural rural JJ 3037 717 5 telephones telephone NNS 3037 717 6 are be VBP 3037 717 7 almost almost RB 3037 717 8 unknown unknown JJ 3037 717 9 , , , 3037 717 10 while while IN 3037 717 11 in in IN 3037 717 12 the the DT 3037 717 13 United United NNP 3037 717 14 States States NNP 3037 717 15 one one CD 3037 717 16 - - HYPH 3037 717 17 third third NN 3037 717 18 of of IN 3037 717 19 all all DT 3037 717 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 717 21 telephone telephone NN 3037 717 22 stations station NNS 3037 717 23 are be VBP 3037 717 24 in in IN 3037 717 25 country country NN 3037 717 26 districts district NNS 3037 717 27 . . . 3037 718 1 The the DT 3037 718 2 farmer farmer NN 3037 718 3 no no RB 3037 718 4 longer long RBR 3037 718 5 depends depend VBZ 3037 718 6 upon upon IN 3037 718 7 the the DT 3037 718 8 mails mail NNS 3037 718 9 ; ; : 3037 718 10 like like IN 3037 718 11 the the DT 3037 718 12 city city NN 3037 718 13 man man NN 3037 718 14 , , , 3037 718 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 718 16 telephones telephone VBZ 3037 718 17 . . . 3037 719 1 This this DT 3037 719 2 instrument instrument NN 3037 719 3 is be VBZ 3037 719 4 thus thus RB 3037 719 5 the the DT 3037 719 6 greatest great JJS 3037 719 7 civilizing civilizing NN 3037 719 8 force force NN 3037 719 9 we -PRON- PRP 3037 719 10 have have VBP 3037 719 11 , , , 3037 719 12 for for IN 3037 719 13 civilization civilization NN 3037 719 14 is be VBZ 3037 719 15 very very RB 3037 719 16 largely largely RB 3037 719 17 a a DT 3037 719 18 matter matter NN 3037 719 19 of of IN 3037 719 20 intercommunication intercommunication NN 3037 719 21 . . . 3037 720 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 720 2 , , , 3037 720 3 the the DT 3037 720 4 telephone telephone NN 3037 720 5 and and CC 3037 720 6 other other JJ 3037 720 7 similar similar JJ 3037 720 8 agencies agency NNS 3037 720 9 , , , 3037 720 10 such such JJ 3037 720 11 as as IN 3037 720 12 the the DT 3037 720 13 parcel parcel NN 3037 720 14 post post NN 3037 720 15 , , , 3037 720 16 the the DT 3037 720 17 rural rural JJ 3037 720 18 free free JJ 3037 720 19 delivery delivery NN 3037 720 20 , , , 3037 720 21 better well JJR 3037 720 22 roads road NNS 3037 720 23 , , , 3037 720 24 and and CC 3037 720 25 the the DT 3037 720 26 automobile automobile NN 3037 720 27 , , , 3037 720 28 are be VBP 3037 720 29 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 720 30 transforming transform VBG 3037 720 31 rural rural JJ 3037 720 32 life life NN 3037 720 33 in in IN 3037 720 34 this this DT 3037 720 35 country country NN 3037 720 36 . . . 3037 721 1 In in IN 3037 721 2 several several JJ 3037 721 3 regions region NNS 3037 721 4 , , , 3037 721 5 especially especially RB 3037 721 6 in in IN 3037 721 7 the the DT 3037 721 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3037 721 9 Valley Valley NNP 3037 721 10 , , , 3037 721 11 a a DT 3037 721 12 farmer farmer NN 3037 721 13 who who WP 3037 721 14 has have VBZ 3037 721 15 no no DT 3037 721 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 721 17 is be VBZ 3037 721 18 in in IN 3037 721 19 a a DT 3037 721 20 class class NN 3037 721 21 by by IN 3037 721 22 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 721 23 , , , 3037 721 24 like like IN 3037 721 25 one one CD 3037 721 26 who who WP 3037 721 27 has have VBZ 3037 721 28 no no DT 3037 721 29 mowing mowing NN 3037 721 30 - - HYPH 3037 721 31 machine machine NN 3037 721 32 . . . 3037 722 1 Thus thus RB 3037 722 2 the the DT 3037 722 3 latest late JJS 3037 722 4 returns return NNS 3037 722 5 from from IN 3037 722 6 Iowa Iowa NNP 3037 722 7 , , , 3037 722 8 taken take VBN 3037 722 9 by by IN 3037 722 10 the the DT 3037 722 11 census census NN 3037 722 12 as as RB 3037 722 13 far far RB 3037 722 14 back back RB 3037 722 15 as as IN 3037 722 16 1907 1907 CD 3037 722 17 , , , 3037 722 18 showed show VBD 3037 722 19 that that IN 3037 722 20 seventy seventy CD 3037 722 21 - - HYPH 3037 722 22 three three CD 3037 722 23 per per IN 3037 722 24 cent cent NN 3037 722 25 of of IN 3037 722 26 all all PDT 3037 722 27 the the DT 3037 722 28 farms--160,000 farms--160,000 NN 3037 722 29 out out IN 3037 722 30 of of IN 3037 722 31 220,000 220,000 CD 3037 722 32 - - HYPH 3037 722 33 -had -had -LRB- 3037 722 34 telephones telephone NNS 3037 722 35 and and CC 3037 722 36 the the DT 3037 722 37 proportion proportion NN 3037 722 38 is be VBZ 3037 722 39 unquestionably unquestionably RB 3037 722 40 greater great JJR 3037 722 41 now now RB 3037 722 42 . . . 3037 723 1 Every every DT 3037 723 2 other other JJ 3037 723 3 farmhouse farmhouse NN 3037 723 4 from from IN 3037 723 5 the the DT 3037 723 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 723 7 to to IN 3037 723 8 the the DT 3037 723 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 3037 723 10 contains contain VBZ 3037 723 11 at at IN 3037 723 12 least least RBS 3037 723 13 one one CD 3037 723 14 instrument instrument NN 3037 723 15 . . . 3037 724 1 These these DT 3037 724 2 statistics statistic NNS 3037 724 3 clearly clearly RB 3037 724 4 show show VBP 3037 724 5 that that IN 3037 724 6 the the DT 3037 724 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 724 8 has have VBZ 3037 724 9 removed remove VBN 3037 724 10 half half PDT 3037 724 11 the the DT 3037 724 12 terrors terror NNS 3037 724 13 and and CC 3037 724 14 isolation isolation NN 3037 724 15 of of IN 3037 724 16 rural rural JJ 3037 724 17 life life NN 3037 724 18 . . . 3037 725 1 Many many PDT 3037 725 2 a a DT 3037 725 3 lonely lonely JJ 3037 725 4 farmer farmer NN 3037 725 5 's 's POS 3037 725 6 wife wife NN 3037 725 7 or or CC 3037 725 8 daughter daughter NN 3037 725 9 , , , 3037 725 10 on on IN 3037 725 11 the the DT 3037 725 12 approach approach NN 3037 725 13 of of IN 3037 725 14 a a DT 3037 725 15 suspicious suspicious JJ 3037 725 16 - - HYPH 3037 725 17 looking look VBG 3037 725 18 character character NN 3037 725 19 , , , 3037 725 20 has have VBZ 3037 725 21 rushed rush VBN 3037 725 22 to to IN 3037 725 23 the the DT 3037 725 24 telephone telephone NN 3037 725 25 and and CC 3037 725 26 called call VBD 3037 725 27 up up RP 3037 725 28 the the DT 3037 725 29 neighbors neighbor NNS 3037 725 30 , , , 3037 725 31 so so IN 3037 725 32 that that IN 3037 725 33 now now RB 3037 725 34 tramps tramp VBZ 3037 725 35 notoriously notoriously RB 3037 725 36 avoid avoid VB 3037 725 37 houses house NNS 3037 725 38 that that WDT 3037 725 39 shelter shelter VBP 3037 725 40 the the DT 3037 725 41 protecting protect VBG 3037 725 42 wires wire NNS 3037 725 43 . . . 3037 726 1 In in IN 3037 726 2 remote remote JJ 3037 726 3 sections section NNS 3037 726 4 , , , 3037 726 5 insanity insanity NN 3037 726 6 , , , 3037 726 7 especially especially RB 3037 726 8 among among IN 3037 726 9 women woman NNS 3037 726 10 , , , 3037 726 11 is be VBZ 3037 726 12 frequently frequently RB 3037 726 13 the the DT 3037 726 14 result result NN 3037 726 15 of of IN 3037 726 16 loneliness loneliness NN 3037 726 17 , , , 3037 726 18 a a DT 3037 726 19 calamity calamity NN 3037 726 20 which which WDT 3037 726 21 the the DT 3037 726 22 telephone telephone NN 3037 726 23 is be VBZ 3037 726 24 doing do VBG 3037 726 25 much much RB 3037 726 26 to to TO 3037 726 27 mitigate mitigate VB 3037 726 28 . . . 3037 727 1 In in IN 3037 727 2 the the DT 3037 727 3 United United NNP 3037 727 4 States States NNP 3037 727 5 today today NN 3037 727 6 there there EX 3037 727 7 is be VBZ 3037 727 8 one one CD 3037 727 9 telephone telephone NN 3037 727 10 to to IN 3037 727 11 every every DT 3037 727 12 nine nine CD 3037 727 13 persons person NNS 3037 727 14 . . . 3037 728 1 This this DT 3037 728 2 achievement achievement NN 3037 728 3 represents represent VBZ 3037 728 4 American american JJ 3037 728 5 invention invention NN 3037 728 6 , , , 3037 728 7 genius genius NN 3037 728 8 , , , 3037 728 9 industrial industrial JJ 3037 728 10 organization organization NN 3037 728 11 , , , 3037 728 12 and and CC 3037 728 13 business business NN 3037 728 14 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 728 15 at at IN 3037 728 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 728 17 best good JJS 3037 728 18 . . . 3037 729 1 The the DT 3037 729 2 story story NN 3037 729 3 of of IN 3037 729 4 American american JJ 3037 729 5 business business NN 3037 729 6 contains contain VBZ 3037 729 7 many many JJ 3037 729 8 chapters chapter NNS 3037 729 9 and and CC 3037 729 10 episodes episode NNS 3037 729 11 which which WDT 3037 729 12 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 729 13 would would MD 3037 729 14 willingly willingly RB 3037 729 15 forget forget VB 3037 729 16 . . . 3037 730 1 But but CC 3037 730 2 the the DT 3037 730 3 American American NNP 3037 730 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 730 5 and and CC 3037 730 6 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 730 7 Company Company NNP 3037 730 8 represents represent VBZ 3037 730 9 an an DT 3037 730 10 industry industry NN 3037 730 11 which which WDT 3037 730 12 has have VBZ 3037 730 13 made make VBN 3037 730 14 not not RB 3037 730 15 a a DT 3037 730 16 single single JJ 3037 730 17 " " `` 3037 730 18 swollen swollen JJ 3037 730 19 fortune fortune NN 3037 730 20 , , , 3037 730 21 " " '' 3037 730 22 whose whose WP$ 3037 730 23 largest large JJS 3037 730 24 stockholder stockholder NN 3037 730 25 is be VBZ 3037 730 26 the the DT 3037 730 27 wife wife NN 3037 730 28 of of IN 3037 730 29 Alexander Alexander NNP 3037 730 30 Graham Graham NNP 3037 730 31 Bell Bell NNP 3037 730 32 , , , 3037 730 33 the the DT 3037 730 34 inventor inventor NN 3037 730 35 ( ( -LRB- 3037 730 36 a a DT 3037 730 37 woman woman NN 3037 730 38 who who WP 3037 730 39 , , , 3037 730 40 being be VBG 3037 730 41 totally totally RB 3037 730 42 deaf deaf JJ 3037 730 43 , , , 3037 730 44 has have VBZ 3037 730 45 never never RB 3037 730 46 talked talk VBN 3037 730 47 over over IN 3037 730 48 the the DT 3037 730 49 telephone telephone NN 3037 730 50 ) ) -RRB- 3037 730 51 ; ; : 3037 730 52 which which WDT 3037 730 53 has have VBZ 3037 730 54 not not RB 3037 730 55 corrupted corrupt VBN 3037 730 56 legislatures legislature NNS 3037 730 57 or or CC 3037 730 58 courts court NNS 3037 730 59 ; ; : 3037 730 60 which which WDT 3037 730 61 has have VBZ 3037 730 62 steadily steadily RB 3037 730 63 decreased decrease VBN 3037 730 64 the the DT 3037 730 65 prices price NNS 3037 730 66 of of IN 3037 730 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 730 68 products product NNS 3037 730 69 as as IN 3037 730 70 business business NN 3037 730 71 and and CC 3037 730 72 profits profit NNS 3037 730 73 have have VBP 3037 730 74 increased increase VBN 3037 730 75 ; ; : 3037 730 76 which which WDT 3037 730 77 has have VBZ 3037 730 78 never never RB 3037 730 79 issued issue VBN 3037 730 80 watered water VBN 3037 730 81 stock stock NN 3037 730 82 or or CC 3037 730 83 declared declare VBD 3037 730 84 fictitious fictitious JJ 3037 730 85 dividends dividend NNS 3037 730 86 ; ; : 3037 730 87 and and CC 3037 730 88 which which WDT 3037 730 89 has have VBZ 3037 730 90 always always RB 3037 730 91 manifested manifest VBN 3037 730 92 a a DT 3037 730 93 high high JJ 3037 730 94 sense sense NN 3037 730 95 of of IN 3037 730 96 responsibility responsibility NN 3037 730 97 in in IN 3037 730 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 730 99 dealings dealing NNS 3037 730 100 with with IN 3037 730 101 the the DT 3037 730 102 public public NN 3037 730 103 . . . 3037 731 1 Two two CD 3037 731 2 forces force NNS 3037 731 3 , , , 3037 731 4 American american JJ 3037 731 5 science science NN 3037 731 6 and and CC 3037 731 7 American american JJ 3037 731 8 business business NN 3037 731 9 capacity capacity NN 3037 731 10 , , , 3037 731 11 have have VBP 3037 731 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 3037 731 13 this this DT 3037 731 14 result result NN 3037 731 15 . . . 3037 732 1 As as IN 3037 732 2 a a DT 3037 732 3 mechanism mechanism NN 3037 732 4 , , , 3037 732 5 this this DT 3037 732 6 American american JJ 3037 732 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 732 8 system system NN 3037 732 9 is be VBZ 3037 732 10 the the DT 3037 732 11 product product NN 3037 732 12 not not RB 3037 732 13 of of IN 3037 732 14 one one CD 3037 732 15 but but CC 3037 732 16 of of IN 3037 732 17 many many JJ 3037 732 18 minds mind NNS 3037 732 19 . . . 3037 733 1 What what WP 3037 733 2 most most JJS 3037 733 3 strikes strike VBZ 3037 733 4 the the DT 3037 733 5 imagination imagination NN 3037 733 6 is be VBZ 3037 733 7 the the DT 3037 733 8 story story NN 3037 733 9 of of IN 3037 733 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 3037 733 11 Graham Graham NNP 3037 733 12 Bell Bell NNP 3037 733 13 , , , 3037 733 14 yet yet CC 3037 733 15 other other JJ 3037 733 16 names name NNS 3037 733 17 -- -- : 3037 733 18 Carty Carty NNP 3037 733 19 , , , 3037 733 20 Scribner Scribner NNP 3037 733 21 , , , 3037 733 22 Pupin pupin NN 3037 733 23 -- -- : 3037 733 24 play play VBP 3037 733 25 a a DT 3037 733 26 large large JJ 3037 733 27 part part NN 3037 733 28 in in IN 3037 733 29 the the DT 3037 733 30 story story NN 3037 733 31 . . . 3037 734 1 The the DT 3037 734 2 man man NN 3037 734 3 who who WP 3037 734 4 discovered discover VBD 3037 734 5 that that IN 3037 734 6 an an DT 3037 734 7 electric electric JJ 3037 734 8 current current NN 3037 734 9 had have VBD 3037 734 10 the the DT 3037 734 11 power power NN 3037 734 12 of of IN 3037 734 13 transmitting transmit VBG 3037 734 14 sound sound NN 3037 734 15 over over IN 3037 734 16 a a DT 3037 734 17 copper copper NN 3037 734 18 wire wire NN 3037 734 19 knew know VBD 3037 734 20 very very RB 3037 734 21 little little JJ 3037 734 22 about about IN 3037 734 23 electricity electricity NN 3037 734 24 . . . 3037 735 1 Had have VBD 3037 735 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 735 3 known know VBN 3037 735 4 more more JJR 3037 735 5 about about IN 3037 735 6 this this DT 3037 735 7 agency agency NN 3037 735 8 and and CC 3037 735 9 less less JJR 3037 735 10 about about IN 3037 735 11 acoustics acoustic NNS 3037 735 12 , , , 3037 735 13 Bell Bell NNP 3037 735 14 once once RB 3037 735 15 said say VBD 3037 735 16 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 735 17 , , , 3037 735 18 he -PRON- PRP 3037 735 19 would would MD 3037 735 20 never never RB 3037 735 21 have have VB 3037 735 22 invented invent VBN 3037 735 23 the the DT 3037 735 24 telephone telephone NN 3037 735 25 . . . 3037 736 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 736 2 father father NN 3037 736 3 and and CC 3037 736 4 grandfather grandfather NN 3037 736 5 had have VBD 3037 736 6 been be VBN 3037 736 7 teachers teacher NNS 3037 736 8 of of IN 3037 736 9 the the DT 3037 736 10 deaf deaf JJ 3037 736 11 and and CC 3037 736 12 dumb dumb JJ 3037 736 13 and and CC 3037 736 14 had have VBD 3037 736 15 made make VBN 3037 736 16 important important JJ 3037 736 17 researches research NNS 3037 736 18 in in IN 3037 736 19 acoustics acoustic NNS 3037 736 20 . . . 3037 737 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 3037 737 2 Graham Graham NNP 3037 737 3 Bell Bell NNP 3037 737 4 , , , 3037 737 5 born bear VBN 3037 737 6 in in IN 3037 737 7 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 3037 737 8 in in IN 3037 737 9 March March NNP 3037 737 10 , , , 3037 737 11 1847 1847 CD 3037 737 12 , , , 3037 737 13 and and CC 3037 737 14 educated educate VBD 3037 737 15 there there RB 3037 737 16 and and CC 3037 737 17 in in IN 3037 737 18 London London NNP 3037 737 19 , , , 3037 737 20 followed follow VBD 3037 737 21 the the DT 3037 737 22 ancestral ancestral JJ 3037 737 23 example example NN 3037 737 24 . . . 3037 738 1 This this DT 3037 738 2 experience experience NN 3037 738 3 gave give VBD 3037 738 4 Bell Bell NNP 3037 738 5 an an DT 3037 738 6 expert expert JJ 3037 738 7 knowledge knowledge NN 3037 738 8 of of IN 3037 738 9 phonetics phonetic NNS 3037 738 10 that that WDT 3037 738 11 laid lay VBD 3037 738 12 the the DT 3037 738 13 foundation foundation NN 3037 738 14 for for IN 3037 738 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 738 16 life life NN 3037 738 17 work work NN 3037 738 18 . . . 3037 739 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 739 2 invention invention NN 3037 739 3 , , , 3037 739 4 indeed indeed RB 3037 739 5 , , , 3037 739 6 is be VBZ 3037 739 7 clearly clearly RB 3037 739 8 associated associate VBN 3037 739 9 with with IN 3037 739 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 739 11 attempts attempt NNS 3037 739 12 to to TO 3037 739 13 make make VB 3037 739 14 the the DT 3037 739 15 deaf deaf JJ 3037 739 16 and and CC 3037 739 17 dumb dumb JJ 3037 739 18 talk talk NN 3037 739 19 . . . 3037 740 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 740 2 was be VBD 3037 740 3 driven drive VBN 3037 740 4 to to IN 3037 740 5 America America NNP 3037 740 6 by by IN 3037 740 7 ill ill JJ 3037 740 8 - - HYPH 3037 740 9 health health NN 3037 740 10 , , , 3037 740 11 coming come VBG 3037 740 12 first first RB 3037 740 13 to to IN 3037 740 14 Canada Canada NNP 3037 740 15 , , , 3037 740 16 and and CC 3037 740 17 in in IN 3037 740 18 1871 1871 CD 3037 740 19 he -PRON- PRP 3037 740 20 settled settle VBD 3037 740 21 in in IN 3037 740 22 Boston Boston NNP 3037 740 23 , , , 3037 740 24 where where WRB 3037 740 25 he -PRON- PRP 3037 740 26 accepted accept VBD 3037 740 27 a a DT 3037 740 28 position position NN 3037 740 29 in in IN 3037 740 30 Boston Boston NNP 3037 740 31 University University NNP 3037 740 32 to to TO 3037 740 33 introduce introduce VB 3037 740 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 740 35 system system NN 3037 740 36 of of IN 3037 740 37 teaching teach VBG 3037 740 38 deaf deaf NN 3037 740 39 - - HYPH 3037 740 40 mutes mute NNS 3037 740 41 . . . 3037 741 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 741 2 opened open VBD 3037 741 3 a a DT 3037 741 4 school school NN 3037 741 5 of of IN 3037 741 6 " " `` 3037 741 7 Vocal Vocal NNP 3037 741 8 Physiology Physiology NNP 3037 741 9 , , , 3037 741 10 " " '' 3037 741 11 and and CC 3037 741 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 741 13 success success NN 3037 741 14 in in IN 3037 741 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 741 16 chosen choose VBN 3037 741 17 field field NN 3037 741 18 brought bring VBD 3037 741 19 him -PRON- PRP 3037 741 20 into into IN 3037 741 21 association association NN 3037 741 22 with with IN 3037 741 23 the the DT 3037 741 24 people people NNS 3037 741 25 who who WP 3037 741 26 afterward afterward RB 3037 741 27 played play VBD 3037 741 28 an an DT 3037 741 29 important important JJ 3037 741 30 part part NN 3037 741 31 in in IN 3037 741 32 the the DT 3037 741 33 development development NN 3037 741 34 of of IN 3037 741 35 the the DT 3037 741 36 telephone telephone NN 3037 741 37 . . . 3037 742 1 Not not RB 3037 742 2 a a DT 3037 742 3 single single JJ 3037 742 4 element element NN 3037 742 5 of of IN 3037 742 6 romance romance NN 3037 742 7 was be VBD 3037 742 8 lacking lack VBG 3037 742 9 in in IN 3037 742 10 Bell Bell NNP 3037 742 11 's 's POS 3037 742 12 experience experience NN 3037 742 13 ; ; : 3037 742 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 742 15 great great JJ 3037 742 16 invention invention NN 3037 742 17 even even RB 3037 742 18 involved involve VBD 3037 742 19 the the DT 3037 742 20 love love NN 3037 742 21 story story NN 3037 742 22 of of IN 3037 742 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 742 24 life life NN 3037 742 25 . . . 3037 743 1 Two two CD 3037 743 2 influential influential JJ 3037 743 3 citizens citizen NNS 3037 743 4 of of IN 3037 743 5 Boston Boston NNP 3037 743 6 , , , 3037 743 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 743 8 Sanders Sanders NNPS 3037 743 9 and and CC 3037 743 10 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 3037 743 11 G. G. NNP 3037 743 12 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 3037 743 13 , , , 3037 743 14 had have VBD 3037 743 15 daughters daughter NNS 3037 743 16 who who WP 3037 743 17 were be VBD 3037 743 18 deaf deaf JJ 3037 743 19 and and CC 3037 743 20 dumb dumb JJ 3037 743 21 , , , 3037 743 22 and and CC 3037 743 23 both both DT 3037 743 24 engaged engage VBD 3037 743 25 Bell Bell NNP 3037 743 26 's 's POS 3037 743 27 services service NNS 3037 743 28 as as IN 3037 743 29 teacher teacher NN 3037 743 30 . . . 3037 744 1 Bell Bell NNP 3037 744 2 lived live VBD 3037 744 3 in in IN 3037 744 4 Sanders sander NNS 3037 744 5 's 's POS 3037 744 6 home home NN 3037 744 7 for for IN 3037 744 8 a a DT 3037 744 9 considerable considerable JJ 3037 744 10 period period NN 3037 744 11 , , , 3037 744 12 dividing divide VBG 3037 744 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 744 14 time time NN 3037 744 15 between between IN 3037 744 16 teaching teach VBG 3037 744 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 744 18 little little JJ 3037 744 19 pupil pupil NN 3037 744 20 how how WRB 3037 744 21 to to TO 3037 744 22 talk talk VB 3037 744 23 and and CC 3037 744 24 puttering putter VBG 3037 744 25 away away RP 3037 744 26 at at IN 3037 744 27 a a DT 3037 744 28 proposed propose VBN 3037 744 29 invention invention NN 3037 744 30 which which WDT 3037 744 31 he -PRON- PRP 3037 744 32 called call VBD 3037 744 33 a a DT 3037 744 34 " " `` 3037 744 35 harmonic harmonic JJ 3037 744 36 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 744 37 . . . 3037 744 38 " " '' 3037 745 1 Both both DT 3037 745 2 Sanders Sanders NNPS 3037 745 3 and and CC 3037 745 4 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 3037 745 5 had have VBD 3037 745 6 become become VBN 3037 745 7 greatly greatly RB 3037 745 8 interested interested JJ 3037 745 9 in in IN 3037 745 10 this this DT 3037 745 11 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 745 12 and and CC 3037 745 13 backed back VBD 3037 745 14 Bell Bell NNP 3037 745 15 financially financially RB 3037 745 16 while while IN 3037 745 17 he -PRON- PRP 3037 745 18 worked work VBD 3037 745 19 . . . 3037 746 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 746 2 was be VBD 3037 746 3 Bell Bell NNP 3037 746 4 's 's POS 3037 746 5 idea idea NN 3037 746 6 that that IN 3037 746 7 , , , 3037 746 8 by by IN 3037 746 9 a a DT 3037 746 10 system system NN 3037 746 11 of of IN 3037 746 12 tuning tune VBG 3037 746 13 different different JJ 3037 746 14 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 3037 746 15 receivers receiver NNS 3037 746 16 to to IN 3037 746 17 different different JJ 3037 746 18 pitches pitch NNS 3037 746 19 , , , 3037 746 20 several several JJ 3037 746 21 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 3037 746 22 messages message NNS 3037 746 23 could could MD 3037 746 24 be be VB 3037 746 25 sent send VBN 3037 746 26 simultaneously simultaneously RB 3037 746 27 over over IN 3037 746 28 the the DT 3037 746 29 same same JJ 3037 746 30 wire wire NN 3037 746 31 . . . 3037 747 1 The the DT 3037 747 2 idea idea NN 3037 747 3 was be VBD 3037 747 4 not not RB 3037 747 5 original original JJ 3037 747 6 with with IN 3037 747 7 Bell Bell NNP 3037 747 8 , , , 3037 747 9 although although IN 3037 747 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 747 11 supposed suppose VBD 3037 747 12 that that IN 3037 747 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 747 14 was be VBD 3037 747 15 and and CC 3037 747 16 was be VBD 3037 747 17 entirely entirely RB 3037 747 18 unaware unaware JJ 3037 747 19 that that IN 3037 747 20 , , , 3037 747 21 at at IN 3037 747 22 the the DT 3037 747 23 particular particular JJ 3037 747 24 moment moment NN 3037 747 25 when when WRB 3037 747 26 he -PRON- PRP 3037 747 27 started start VBD 3037 747 28 work work NN 3037 747 29 , , , 3037 747 30 about about RB 3037 747 31 twenty twenty CD 3037 747 32 other other JJ 3037 747 33 inventors inventor NNS 3037 747 34 were be VBD 3037 747 35 struggling struggle VBG 3037 747 36 with with IN 3037 747 37 the the DT 3037 747 38 same same JJ 3037 747 39 problem problem NN 3037 747 40 . . . 3037 748 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 748 2 was be VBD 3037 748 3 one one CD 3037 748 4 of of IN 3037 748 5 these these DT 3037 748 6 other other JJ 3037 748 7 twenty twenty CD 3037 748 8 experimenters experimenter NNS 3037 748 9 , , , 3037 748 10 Elisha Elisha NNP 3037 748 11 Gray Gray NNP 3037 748 12 , , , 3037 748 13 who who WP 3037 748 14 ultimately ultimately RB 3037 748 15 perfected perfect VBD 3037 748 16 this this DT 3037 748 17 instrument instrument NN 3037 748 18 . . . 3037 749 1 Bell Bell NNP 3037 749 2 's 's POS 3037 749 3 researches research NNS 3037 749 4 have have VBP 3037 749 5 an an DT 3037 749 6 interest interest NN 3037 749 7 only only RB 3037 749 8 in in IN 3037 749 9 that that IN 3037 749 10 they -PRON- PRP 3037 749 11 taught teach VBD 3037 749 12 him -PRON- PRP 3037 749 13 much much JJ 3037 749 14 about about IN 3037 749 15 sound sound JJ 3037 749 16 transmission transmission NN 3037 749 17 and and CC 3037 749 18 other other JJ 3037 749 19 kindred kindred JJ 3037 749 20 subjects subject NNS 3037 749 21 and and CC 3037 749 22 so so RB 3037 749 23 paved pave VBD 3037 749 24 the the DT 3037 749 25 way way NN 3037 749 26 for for IN 3037 749 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 749 28 great great JJ 3037 749 29 conception conception NN 3037 749 30 . . . 3037 750 1 One one CD 3037 750 2 day day NN 3037 750 3 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 3037 750 4 and and CC 3037 750 5 Sanders Sanders NNPS 3037 750 6 learned learn VBD 3037 750 7 that that IN 3037 750 8 Bell Bell NNP 3037 750 9 had have VBD 3037 750 10 abandoned abandon VBN 3037 750 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 750 12 " " `` 3037 750 13 harmonic harmonic JJ 3037 750 14 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 750 15 " " '' 3037 750 16 and and CC 3037 750 17 was be VBD 3037 750 18 experimenting experiment VBG 3037 750 19 with with IN 3037 750 20 an an DT 3037 750 21 entirely entirely RB 3037 750 22 new new JJ 3037 750 23 idea idea NN 3037 750 24 . . . 3037 751 1 This this DT 3037 751 2 was be VBD 3037 751 3 the the DT 3037 751 4 possibility possibility NN 3037 751 5 of of IN 3037 751 6 transmitting transmit VBG 3037 751 7 the the DT 3037 751 8 human human JJ 3037 751 9 voice voice NN 3037 751 10 over over IN 3037 751 11 an an DT 3037 751 12 electric electric JJ 3037 751 13 wire wire NN 3037 751 14 . . . 3037 752 1 While while IN 3037 752 2 working work VBG 3037 752 3 in in IN 3037 752 4 Sanders Sanders NNP 3037 752 5 's 's POS 3037 752 6 basement basement NN 3037 752 7 , , , 3037 752 8 Bell Bell NNP 3037 752 9 had have VBD 3037 752 10 obtained obtain VBN 3037 752 11 from from IN 3037 752 12 a a DT 3037 752 13 doctor doctor NN 3037 752 14 a a DT 3037 752 15 dead dead JJ 3037 752 16 man man NN 3037 752 17 's 's POS 3037 752 18 ear ear NN 3037 752 19 , , , 3037 752 20 and and CC 3037 752 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 752 22 is be VBZ 3037 752 23 said say VBN 3037 752 24 that that IN 3037 752 25 while while IN 3037 752 26 he -PRON- PRP 3037 752 27 was be VBD 3037 752 28 minutely minutely RB 3037 752 29 studying study VBG 3037 752 30 and and CC 3037 752 31 analyzing analyze VBG 3037 752 32 this this DT 3037 752 33 gruesome gruesome JJ 3037 752 34 object object NN 3037 752 35 , , , 3037 752 36 the the DT 3037 752 37 idea idea NN 3037 752 38 of of IN 3037 752 39 the the DT 3037 752 40 telephone telephone NN 3037 752 41 first first RB 3037 752 42 burst burst VBD 3037 752 43 upon upon IN 3037 752 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 752 45 mind mind NN 3037 752 46 . . . 3037 753 1 For for IN 3037 753 2 years year NNS 3037 753 3 Bell Bell NNP 3037 753 4 had have VBD 3037 753 5 been be VBN 3037 753 6 engaged engage VBN 3037 753 7 in in IN 3037 753 8 a a DT 3037 753 9 task task NN 3037 753 10 that that WDT 3037 753 11 seemed seem VBD 3037 753 12 hopeless hopeless JJ 3037 753 13 to to IN 3037 753 14 most most JJS 3037 753 15 men man NNS 3037 753 16 -- -- : 3037 753 17 that that DT 3037 753 18 of of IN 3037 753 19 making make VBG 3037 753 20 deaf deaf NN 3037 753 21 - - HYPH 3037 753 22 mutes mute NNS 3037 753 23 talk talk NN 3037 753 24 . . . 3037 754 1 " " `` 3037 754 2 If if IN 3037 754 3 I -PRON- PRP 3037 754 4 can can MD 3037 754 5 make make VB 3037 754 6 a a DT 3037 754 7 deaf deaf JJ 3037 754 8 - - HYPH 3037 754 9 mute mute JJ 3037 754 10 talk talk NN 3037 754 11 , , , 3037 754 12 I -PRON- PRP 3037 754 13 can can MD 3037 754 14 make make VB 3037 754 15 iron iron NN 3037 754 16 talk talk NN 3037 754 17 , , , 3037 754 18 " " '' 3037 754 19 he -PRON- PRP 3037 754 20 declared declare VBD 3037 754 21 . . . 3037 755 1 " " `` 3037 755 2 If if IN 3037 755 3 I -PRON- PRP 3037 755 4 could could MD 3037 755 5 make make VB 3037 755 6 a a DT 3037 755 7 current current NN 3037 755 8 of of IN 3037 755 9 electricity electricity NN 3037 755 10 vary vary VBP 3037 755 11 in in IN 3037 755 12 intensity intensity NN 3037 755 13 as as IN 3037 755 14 the the DT 3037 755 15 air air NN 3037 755 16 varies vary VBZ 3037 755 17 in in IN 3037 755 18 density density NN 3037 755 19 , , , 3037 755 20 " " '' 3037 755 21 he -PRON- PRP 3037 755 22 said say VBD 3037 755 23 at at IN 3037 755 24 another another DT 3037 755 25 time time NN 3037 755 26 , , , 3037 755 27 " " `` 3037 755 28 I -PRON- PRP 3037 755 29 could could MD 3037 755 30 transmit transmit VB 3037 755 31 sound sound NN 3037 755 32 telegraphically telegraphically RB 3037 755 33 . . . 3037 755 34 " " '' 3037 756 1 Many many JJ 3037 756 2 others other NNS 3037 756 3 , , , 3037 756 4 of of IN 3037 756 5 course course NN 3037 756 6 , , , 3037 756 7 had have VBD 3037 756 8 dreamed dream VBN 3037 756 9 of of IN 3037 756 10 inventing invent VBG 3037 756 11 such such PDT 3037 756 12 an an DT 3037 756 13 instrument instrument NN 3037 756 14 . . . 3037 757 1 The the DT 3037 757 2 story story NN 3037 757 3 of of IN 3037 757 4 the the DT 3037 757 5 telephone telephone NN 3037 757 6 concerns concern NNS 3037 757 7 many many JJ 3037 757 8 men man NNS 3037 757 9 who who WP 3037 757 10 preceded precede VBD 3037 757 11 Bell Bell NNP 3037 757 12 , , , 3037 757 13 one one CD 3037 757 14 of of IN 3037 757 15 whom whom WP 3037 757 16 , , , 3037 757 17 Philip Philip NNP 3037 757 18 Reis Reis NNP 3037 757 19 , , , 3037 757 20 produced produce VBD 3037 757 21 , , , 3037 757 22 in in IN 3037 757 23 1861 1861 CD 3037 757 24 , , , 3037 757 25 a a DT 3037 757 26 mechanism mechanism NN 3037 757 27 that that WDT 3037 757 28 could could MD 3037 757 29 send send VB 3037 757 30 a a DT 3037 757 31 few few JJ 3037 757 32 discordant discordant JJ 3037 757 33 sounds sound NNS 3037 757 34 , , , 3037 757 35 though though IN 3037 757 36 not not RB 3037 757 37 the the DT 3037 757 38 human human JJ 3037 757 39 voice voice NN 3037 757 40 , , , 3037 757 41 over over IN 3037 757 42 an an DT 3037 757 43 electric electric JJ 3037 757 44 wire wire NN 3037 757 45 . . . 3037 758 1 Reis Reis NNP 3037 758 2 seemed seem VBD 3037 758 3 to to TO 3037 758 4 have have VB 3037 758 5 based base VBN 3037 758 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 758 7 work work NN 3037 758 8 upon upon IN 3037 758 9 an an DT 3037 758 10 article article NN 3037 758 11 published publish VBN 3037 758 12 in in IN 3037 758 13 " " `` 3037 758 14 The the DT 3037 758 15 American American NNP 3037 758 16 Journal Journal NNP 3037 758 17 of of IN 3037 758 18 Science Science NNP 3037 758 19 " " '' 3037 758 20 by by IN 3037 758 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 3037 758 22 C.G. C.G. NNP 3037 759 1 Page page NN 3037 759 2 , , , 3037 759 3 of of IN 3037 759 4 Salem Salem NNP 3037 759 5 , , , 3037 759 6 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 3037 759 7 , , , 3037 759 8 in in IN 3037 759 9 1837 1837 CD 3037 759 10 , , , 3037 759 11 in in IN 3037 759 12 which which WDT 3037 759 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 759 14 called call VBD 3037 759 15 attention attention NN 3037 759 16 to to IN 3037 759 17 the the DT 3037 759 18 sound sound NN 3037 759 19 given give VBN 3037 759 20 out out RP 3037 759 21 by by IN 3037 759 22 an an DT 3037 759 23 electric electric JJ 3037 759 24 magnet magnet NN 3037 759 25 when when WRB 3037 759 26 the the DT 3037 759 27 circuit circuit NN 3037 759 28 is be VBZ 3037 759 29 opened open VBN 3037 759 30 or or CC 3037 759 31 closed close VBN 3037 759 32 . . . 3037 760 1 The the DT 3037 760 2 work work NN 3037 760 3 of of IN 3037 760 4 these these DT 3037 760 5 experimenters experimenter NNS 3037 760 6 involves involve VBZ 3037 760 7 too too RB 3037 760 8 many many JJ 3037 760 9 technicalities technicality NNS 3037 760 10 for for IN 3037 760 11 discussion discussion NN 3037 760 12 in in IN 3037 760 13 this this DT 3037 760 14 place place NN 3037 760 15 . . . 3037 761 1 The the DT 3037 761 2 important important JJ 3037 761 3 facts fact NNS 3037 761 4 are be VBP 3037 761 5 that that IN 3037 761 6 they -PRON- PRP 3037 761 7 all all DT 3037 761 8 involved involve VBD 3037 761 9 different different JJ 3037 761 10 principles principle NNS 3037 761 11 from from IN 3037 761 12 those those DT 3037 761 13 worked work VBN 3037 761 14 out out RP 3037 761 15 by by IN 3037 761 16 Bell Bell NNP 3037 761 17 and and CC 3037 761 18 that that IN 3037 761 19 none none NN 3037 761 20 of of IN 3037 761 21 them -PRON- PRP 3037 761 22 ever ever RB 3037 761 23 attained attain VBD 3037 761 24 any any DT 3037 761 25 practical practical JJ 3037 761 26 importance importance NN 3037 761 27 . . . 3037 762 1 Reis Reis NNP 3037 762 2 , , , 3037 762 3 in in IN 3037 762 4 particular particular JJ 3037 762 5 , , , 3037 762 6 never never RB 3037 762 7 grasped grasp VBD 3037 762 8 the the DT 3037 762 9 essential essential JJ 3037 762 10 principles principle NNS 3037 762 11 that that WDT 3037 762 12 ultimately ultimately RB 3037 762 13 made make VBD 3037 762 14 the the DT 3037 762 15 telephone telephone NN 3037 762 16 a a DT 3037 762 17 reality reality NN 3037 762 18 . . . 3037 763 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 763 2 work work NN 3037 763 3 occupies occupy VBZ 3037 763 4 a a DT 3037 763 5 place place NN 3037 763 6 in in IN 3037 763 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 763 8 history history NN 3037 763 9 only only RB 3037 763 10 because because IN 3037 763 11 certain certain JJ 3037 763 12 financial financial JJ 3037 763 13 interests interest NNS 3037 763 14 , , , 3037 763 15 many many JJ 3037 763 16 years year NNS 3037 763 17 after after IN 3037 763 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 763 19 death death NN 3037 763 20 , , , 3037 763 21 brought bring VBD 3037 763 22 it -PRON- PRP 3037 763 23 to to IN 3037 763 24 light light VB 3037 763 25 in in IN 3037 763 26 an an DT 3037 763 27 attempt attempt NN 3037 763 28 to to TO 3037 763 29 discredit discredit VB 3037 763 30 Bell Bell NNP 3037 763 31 's 's POS 3037 763 32 claim claim NN 3037 763 33 to to IN 3037 763 34 priority priority NN 3037 763 35 as as IN 3037 763 36 the the DT 3037 763 37 inventor inventor NN 3037 763 38 . . . 3037 764 1 An an DT 3037 764 2 investigator investigator NN 3037 764 3 who who WP 3037 764 4 seems seem VBZ 3037 764 5 to to TO 3037 764 6 have have VB 3037 764 7 grasped grasp VBN 3037 764 8 more more RBR 3037 764 9 clearly clearly RB 3037 764 10 the the DT 3037 764 11 basic basic JJ 3037 764 12 idea idea NN 3037 764 13 was be VBD 3037 764 14 the the DT 3037 764 15 distinguished distinguished JJ 3037 764 16 American american JJ 3037 764 17 inventor inventor NN 3037 764 18 Elisha Elisha NNP 3037 764 19 Gray Gray NNP 3037 764 20 , , , 3037 764 21 already already RB 3037 764 22 mentioned mention VBN 3037 764 23 as as IN 3037 764 24 the the DT 3037 764 25 man man NN 3037 764 26 who who WP 3037 764 27 had have VBD 3037 764 28 succeeded succeed VBN 3037 764 29 in in IN 3037 764 30 perfecting perfect VBG 3037 764 31 the the DT 3037 764 32 " " `` 3037 764 33 harmonic harmonic JJ 3037 764 34 telegraph telegraph NNP 3037 764 35 . . . 3037 764 36 " " '' 3037 765 1 On on IN 3037 765 2 February February NNP 3037 765 3 14 14 CD 3037 765 4 , , , 3037 765 5 1876 1876 CD 3037 765 6 , , , 3037 765 7 Gray Gray NNP 3037 765 8 filed file VBD 3037 765 9 a a DT 3037 765 10 caveat caveat NN 3037 765 11 in in IN 3037 765 12 the the DT 3037 765 13 United United NNP 3037 765 14 States States NNP 3037 765 15 Patent Patent NNP 3037 765 16 Office Office NNP 3037 765 17 , , , 3037 765 18 setting set VBG 3037 765 19 forth forth RP 3037 765 20 pretty pretty RB 3037 765 21 accurately accurately RB 3037 765 22 the the DT 3037 765 23 conception conception NN 3037 765 24 of of IN 3037 765 25 the the DT 3037 765 26 electric electric JJ 3037 765 27 telephone telephone NN 3037 765 28 . . . 3037 766 1 The the DT 3037 766 2 tragedy tragedy NN 3037 766 3 in in IN 3037 766 4 Gray Gray NNP 3037 766 5 's 's POS 3037 766 6 work work NN 3037 766 7 consists consist VBZ 3037 766 8 in in IN 3037 766 9 the the DT 3037 766 10 fact fact NN 3037 766 11 that that IN 3037 766 12 , , , 3037 766 13 two two CD 3037 766 14 hours hour NNS 3037 766 15 before before IN 3037 766 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 766 17 caveat caveat NN 3037 766 18 had have VBD 3037 766 19 been be VBN 3037 766 20 put put VBN 3037 766 21 in in RP 3037 766 22 , , , 3037 766 23 Bell Bell NNP 3037 766 24 had have VBD 3037 766 25 filed file VBN 3037 766 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 766 27 application application NN 3037 766 28 for for IN 3037 766 29 a a DT 3037 766 30 patent patent NN 3037 766 31 on on IN 3037 766 32 the the DT 3037 766 33 completed complete VBN 3037 766 34 instrument instrument NN 3037 766 35 . . . 3037 767 1 The the DT 3037 767 2 champions champion NNS 3037 767 3 of of IN 3037 767 4 Bell Bell NNP 3037 767 5 and and CC 3037 767 6 Gray Gray NNP 3037 767 7 may may MD 3037 767 8 dispute dispute VB 3037 767 9 the the DT 3037 767 10 question question NN 3037 767 11 of of IN 3037 767 12 priority priority NN 3037 767 13 to to IN 3037 767 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 767 15 heart heart NN 3037 767 16 's 's POS 3037 767 17 content content NN 3037 767 18 ; ; : 3037 767 19 the the DT 3037 767 20 historic historic JJ 3037 767 21 fact fact NN 3037 767 22 is be VBZ 3037 767 23 that that IN 3037 767 24 the the DT 3037 767 25 telephone telephone NN 3037 767 26 dates date VBZ 3037 767 27 from from IN 3037 767 28 a a DT 3037 767 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 3037 767 30 moment moment NN 3037 767 31 in in IN 3037 767 32 the the DT 3037 767 33 year year NN 3037 767 34 1876 1876 CD 3037 767 35 . . . 3037 768 1 Sanders Sanders NNP 3037 768 2 and and CC 3037 768 3 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 3037 768 4 , , , 3037 768 5 much much RB 3037 768 6 annoyed annoy VBD 3037 768 7 that that IN 3037 768 8 Bell Bell NNP 3037 768 9 had have VBD 3037 768 10 abandoned abandon VBN 3037 768 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 768 12 harmonic harmonic JJ 3037 768 13 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 768 14 for for IN 3037 768 15 so so RB 3037 768 16 visionary visionary JJ 3037 768 17 an an DT 3037 768 18 idea idea NN 3037 768 19 as as IN 3037 768 20 a a DT 3037 768 21 long long JJ 3037 768 22 distance distance NN 3037 768 23 talking talk VBG 3037 768 24 machine machine NN 3037 768 25 , , , 3037 768 26 refused refuse VBD 3037 768 27 to to TO 3037 768 28 finance finance VB 3037 768 29 him -PRON- PRP 3037 768 30 further far RBR 3037 768 31 unless unless IN 3037 768 32 he -PRON- PRP 3037 768 33 returned return VBD 3037 768 34 to to IN 3037 768 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 768 36 original original JJ 3037 768 37 quest quest NN 3037 768 38 . . . 3037 769 1 Disappointed disappointed JJ 3037 769 2 and and CC 3037 769 3 disconsolate disconsolate VB 3037 769 4 , , , 3037 769 5 Bell Bell NNP 3037 769 6 and and CC 3037 769 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 769 8 assistant assistant NN 3037 769 9 , , , 3037 769 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 769 11 A. a. NN 3037 769 12 Watson Watson NNP 3037 769 13 , , , 3037 769 14 had have VBD 3037 769 15 started start VBN 3037 769 16 work work NN 3037 769 17 on on IN 3037 769 18 the the DT 3037 769 19 top top JJ 3037 769 20 floor floor NN 3037 769 21 of of IN 3037 769 22 the the DT 3037 769 23 Williams Williams NNP 3037 769 24 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 3037 769 25 Company Company NNP 3037 769 26 's 's POS 3037 769 27 shop shop NN 3037 769 28 in in IN 3037 769 29 Boston Boston NNP 3037 769 30 . . . 3037 770 1 And and CC 3037 770 2 now now RB 3037 770 3 another another DT 3037 770 4 chance chance NN 3037 770 5 happening happen VBG 3037 770 6 turned turn VBD 3037 770 7 Bell Bell NNP 3037 770 8 back back RB 3037 770 9 once once RB 3037 770 10 more more RBR 3037 770 11 to to IN 3037 770 12 the the DT 3037 770 13 telephone telephone NN 3037 770 14 . . . 3037 771 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 771 2 magnetized magnetize VBN 3037 771 3 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 771 4 wire wire NN 3037 771 5 stretched stretch VBN 3037 771 6 from from IN 3037 771 7 one one CD 3037 771 8 room room NN 3037 771 9 to to IN 3037 771 10 another another DT 3037 771 11 located locate VBN 3037 771 12 in in IN 3037 771 13 a a DT 3037 771 14 remote remote JJ 3037 771 15 part part NN 3037 771 16 of of IN 3037 771 17 the the DT 3037 771 18 building building NN 3037 771 19 . . . 3037 772 1 One one CD 3037 772 2 day day NN 3037 772 3 Watson Watson NNP 3037 772 4 accidentally accidentally RB 3037 772 5 plucked pluck VBD 3037 772 6 a a DT 3037 772 7 piece piece NN 3037 772 8 of of IN 3037 772 9 clock clock NN 3037 772 10 wire wire NN 3037 772 11 that that WDT 3037 772 12 lay lie VBD 3037 772 13 near near IN 3037 772 14 this this DT 3037 772 15 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 772 16 wire wire NN 3037 772 17 , , , 3037 772 18 and and CC 3037 772 19 Bell Bell NNP 3037 772 20 , , , 3037 772 21 working work VBG 3037 772 22 in in IN 3037 772 23 another another DT 3037 772 24 room room NN 3037 772 25 , , , 3037 772 26 heard hear VBD 3037 772 27 the the DT 3037 772 28 twang twang NN 3037 772 29 . . . 3037 773 1 A a DT 3037 773 2 few few JJ 3037 773 3 seconds second NNS 3037 773 4 later later RBR 3037 773 5 Watson Watson NNP 3037 773 6 was be VBD 3037 773 7 startled startle VBN 3037 773 8 when when WRB 3037 773 9 an an DT 3037 773 10 excited excited JJ 3037 773 11 and and CC 3037 773 12 somewhat somewhat RB 3037 773 13 disheveled disheveled JJ 3037 773 14 figure figure NN 3037 773 15 burst burst VBN 3037 773 16 into into IN 3037 773 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 773 18 room room NN 3037 773 19 . . . 3037 774 1 " " `` 3037 774 2 What what WP 3037 774 3 was be VBD 3037 774 4 that that DT 3037 774 5 ? ? . 3037 774 6 " " '' 3037 775 1 shouted shout VBD 3037 775 2 Bell Bell NNP 3037 775 3 . . . 3037 776 1 What what WP 3037 776 2 had have VBD 3037 776 3 happened happen VBN 3037 776 4 was be VBD 3037 776 5 clearly clearly RB 3037 776 6 manifest manifest JJ 3037 776 7 ; ; : 3037 776 8 a a DT 3037 776 9 sound sound NN 3037 776 10 had have VBD 3037 776 11 been be VBN 3037 776 12 sent send VBN 3037 776 13 distinctly distinctly RB 3037 776 14 over over IN 3037 776 15 an an DT 3037 776 16 electric electric JJ 3037 776 17 wire wire NN 3037 776 18 . . . 3037 777 1 Bell Bell NNP 3037 777 2 's 's POS 3037 777 3 harmonic harmonic JJ 3037 777 4 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 777 5 immediately immediately RB 3037 777 6 went go VBD 3037 777 7 into into IN 3037 777 8 the the DT 3037 777 9 discard discard NN 3037 777 10 , , , 3037 777 11 and and CC 3037 777 12 the the DT 3037 777 13 young young JJ 3037 777 14 inventor inventor NN 3037 777 15 -- -- : 3037 777 16 Bell Bell NNP 3037 777 17 was be VBD 3037 777 18 then then RB 3037 777 19 only only RB 3037 777 20 twenty twenty CD 3037 777 21 - - HYPH 3037 777 22 nine nine CD 3037 777 23 -- -- : 3037 777 24 became become VBD 3037 777 25 a a DT 3037 777 26 man man NN 3037 777 27 of of IN 3037 777 28 one one CD 3037 777 29 passionate passionate JJ 3037 777 30 idea idea NN 3037 777 31 . . . 3037 778 1 Yet yet CC 3037 778 2 final final JJ 3037 778 3 success success NN 3037 778 4 did do VBD 3037 778 5 not not RB 3037 778 6 come come VB 3037 778 7 easily easily RB 3037 778 8 ; ; : 3037 778 9 the the DT 3037 778 10 inventor inventor NN 3037 778 11 worked work VBD 3037 778 12 day day NN 3037 778 13 and and CC 3037 778 14 night night NN 3037 778 15 for for IN 3037 778 16 forty forty CD 3037 778 17 weeks week NNS 3037 778 18 before before IN 3037 778 19 he -PRON- PRP 3037 778 20 had have VBD 3037 778 21 obtained obtain VBN 3037 778 22 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3037 778 23 results result NNS 3037 778 24 . . . 3037 779 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 779 2 was be VBD 3037 779 3 on on IN 3037 779 4 March March NNP 3037 779 5 10 10 CD 3037 779 6 , , , 3037 779 7 1876 1876 CD 3037 779 8 , , , 3037 779 9 that that WDT 3037 779 10 Watson Watson NNP 3037 779 11 , , , 3037 779 12 in in IN 3037 779 13 a a DT 3037 779 14 distant distant JJ 3037 779 15 room room NN 3037 779 16 , , , 3037 779 17 picked pick VBD 3037 779 18 up up RP 3037 779 19 the the DT 3037 779 20 first first JJ 3037 779 21 telephone telephone NN 3037 779 22 receiver receiver NN 3037 779 23 and and CC 3037 779 24 heard hear VBD 3037 779 25 these these DT 3037 779 26 words word NNS 3037 779 27 , , , 3037 779 28 the the DT 3037 779 29 first first JJ 3037 779 30 that that WDT 3037 779 31 had have VBD 3037 779 32 ever ever RB 3037 779 33 passed pass VBN 3037 779 34 over over RP 3037 779 35 a a DT 3037 779 36 magnetized magnetized JJ 3037 779 37 wire wire NN 3037 779 38 , , , 3037 779 39 " " '' 3037 779 40 Come come VB 3037 779 41 here here RB 3037 779 42 , , , 3037 779 43 Watson Watson NNP 3037 779 44 ; ; : 3037 779 45 I -PRON- PRP 3037 779 46 want want VBP 3037 779 47 you -PRON- PRP 3037 779 48 . . . 3037 779 49 " " '' 3037 780 1 The the DT 3037 780 2 speaking speak VBG 3037 780 3 instrument instrument NN 3037 780 4 had have VBD 3037 780 5 become become VBN 3037 780 6 a a DT 3037 780 7 reality reality NN 3037 780 8 , , , 3037 780 9 and and CC 3037 780 10 the the DT 3037 780 11 foundation foundation NN 3037 780 12 of of IN 3037 780 13 the the DT 3037 780 14 telephone telephone NN 3037 780 15 , , , 3037 780 16 in in IN 3037 780 17 all all DT 3037 780 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 780 19 present present JJ 3037 780 20 development development NN 3037 780 21 , , , 3037 780 22 had have VBD 3037 780 23 been be VBN 3037 780 24 laid lay VBN 3037 780 25 . . . 3037 781 1 When when WRB 3037 781 2 the the DT 3037 781 3 New New NNP 3037 781 4 York York NNP 3037 781 5 and and CC 3037 781 6 San San NNP 3037 781 7 Francisco Francisco NNP 3037 781 8 line line NN 3037 781 9 was be VBD 3037 781 10 opened open VBN 3037 781 11 in in IN 3037 781 12 January January NNP 3037 781 13 , , , 3037 781 14 1915 1915 CD 3037 781 15 , , , 3037 781 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 3037 781 17 Graham Graham NNP 3037 781 18 Bell Bell NNP 3037 781 19 spoke speak VBD 3037 781 20 these these DT 3037 781 21 same same JJ 3037 781 22 words word NNS 3037 781 23 to to IN 3037 781 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 781 25 old old JJ 3037 781 26 associate associate NN 3037 781 27 , , , 3037 781 28 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 781 29 Watson Watson NNP 3037 781 30 , , , 3037 781 31 located locate VBN 3037 781 32 in in IN 3037 781 33 San San NNP 3037 781 34 Francisco Francisco NNP 3037 781 35 , , , 3037 781 36 both both DT 3037 781 37 men man NNS 3037 781 38 using use VBG 3037 781 39 the the DT 3037 781 40 same same JJ 3037 781 41 instruments instrument NNS 3037 781 42 that that WDT 3037 781 43 had have VBD 3037 781 44 served serve VBN 3037 781 45 so so RB 3037 781 46 well well RB 3037 781 47 on on IN 3037 781 48 that that DT 3037 781 49 historic historic JJ 3037 781 50 occasion occasion NN 3037 781 51 forty forty CD 3037 781 52 years year NNS 3037 781 53 before before RB 3037 781 54 . . . 3037 782 1 Though Though NNP 3037 782 2 Bell Bell NNP 3037 782 3 's 's POS 3037 782 4 first first JJ 3037 782 5 invention invention NN 3037 782 6 comprehended comprehend VBD 3037 782 7 the the DT 3037 782 8 great great JJ 3037 782 9 basic basic JJ 3037 782 10 idea idea NN 3037 782 11 that that WDT 3037 782 12 made make VBD 3037 782 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 782 14 a a DT 3037 782 15 success success NN 3037 782 16 , , , 3037 782 17 the the DT 3037 782 18 instrument instrument NN 3037 782 19 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 782 20 bore bear VBD 3037 782 21 few few JJ 3037 782 22 external external JJ 3037 782 23 resemblances resemblance NNS 3037 782 24 to to IN 3037 782 25 that that DT 3037 782 26 which which WDT 3037 782 27 has have VBZ 3037 782 28 become become VBN 3037 782 29 so so RB 3037 782 30 commonplace commonplace JJ 3037 782 31 today today NN 3037 782 32 . . . 3037 783 1 If if IN 3037 783 2 one one PRP 3037 783 3 could could MD 3037 783 4 transport transport VB 3037 783 5 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 783 6 back back RB 3037 783 7 to to IN 3037 783 8 this this DT 3037 783 9 early early JJ 3037 783 10 period period NN 3037 783 11 and and CC 3037 783 12 undergo undergo VBP 3037 783 13 the the DT 3037 783 14 torture torture NN 3037 783 15 of of IN 3037 783 16 using use VBG 3037 783 17 this this DT 3037 783 18 primitive primitive JJ 3037 783 19 telephone telephone NN 3037 783 20 , , , 3037 783 21 he -PRON- PRP 3037 783 22 would would MD 3037 783 23 appreciate appreciate VB 3037 783 24 somewhat somewhat RB 3037 783 25 the the DT 3037 783 26 labor labor NN 3037 783 27 , , , 3037 783 28 the the DT 3037 783 29 patience patience NN 3037 783 30 , , , 3037 783 31 the the DT 3037 783 32 inventive inventive JJ 3037 783 33 skill skill NN 3037 783 34 , , , 3037 783 35 and and CC 3037 783 36 the the DT 3037 783 37 business business NN 3037 783 38 organization organization NN 3037 783 39 that that WDT 3037 783 40 have have VBP 3037 783 41 produced produce VBN 3037 783 42 the the DT 3037 783 43 modern modern JJ 3037 783 44 telephone telephone NN 3037 783 45 . . . 3037 784 1 In in IN 3037 784 2 the the DT 3037 784 3 first first JJ 3037 784 4 place place NN 3037 784 5 you -PRON- PRP 3037 784 6 would would MD 3037 784 7 have have VB 3037 784 8 no no DT 3037 784 9 separate separate JJ 3037 784 10 transmitter transmitter NN 3037 784 11 and and CC 3037 784 12 receiver receiver NN 3037 784 13 . . . 3037 785 1 You -PRON- PRP 3037 785 2 would would MD 3037 785 3 talk talk VB 3037 785 4 into into IN 3037 785 5 a a DT 3037 785 6 funnel funnel NN 3037 785 7 - - HYPH 3037 785 8 shaped shaped JJ 3037 785 9 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 785 10 and and CC 3037 785 11 then then RB 3037 785 12 place place VB 3037 785 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 785 14 against against IN 3037 785 15 your -PRON- PRP$ 3037 785 16 ear ear NN 3037 785 17 to to TO 3037 785 18 get get VB 3037 785 19 the the DT 3037 785 20 returning return VBG 3037 785 21 message message NN 3037 785 22 . . . 3037 786 1 In in IN 3037 786 2 order order NN 3037 786 3 to to TO 3037 786 4 make make VB 3037 786 5 yourself -PRON- PRP 3037 786 6 heard hear VBN 3037 786 7 , , , 3037 786 8 you -PRON- PRP 3037 786 9 would would MD 3037 786 10 have have VB 3037 786 11 to to TO 3037 786 12 shout shout VB 3037 786 13 like like IN 3037 786 14 a a DT 3037 786 15 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 3037 786 16 sea sea NN 3037 786 17 captain captain NN 3037 786 18 at at IN 3037 786 19 the the DT 3037 786 20 height height NN 3037 786 21 of of IN 3037 786 22 a a DT 3037 786 23 storm storm NN 3037 786 24 . . . 3037 787 1 More More JJR 3037 787 2 than than IN 3037 787 3 the the DT 3037 787 4 speakers speaker NNS 3037 787 5 ' ' POS 3037 787 6 voices voice NNS 3037 787 7 would would MD 3037 787 8 come come VB 3037 787 9 over over IN 3037 787 10 the the DT 3037 787 11 wire wire NN 3037 787 12 . . . 3037 788 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 788 2 seemed seem VBD 3037 788 3 to to TO 3037 788 4 have have VB 3037 788 5 become become VBN 3037 788 6 the the DT 3037 788 7 playground playground NN 3037 788 8 of of IN 3037 788 9 a a DT 3037 788 10 million million CD 3037 788 11 devils devil NNS 3037 788 12 ; ; : 3037 788 13 moanings moaning NNS 3037 788 14 , , , 3037 788 15 shriekings shrieking NNS 3037 788 16 , , , 3037 788 17 mutterings muttering NNS 3037 788 18 , , , 3037 788 19 and and CC 3037 788 20 noises noise NNS 3037 788 21 of of IN 3037 788 22 all all DT 3037 788 23 kinds kind NNS 3037 788 24 would would MD 3037 788 25 constantly constantly RB 3037 788 26 interrupt interrupt VB 3037 788 27 the the DT 3037 788 28 flow flow NN 3037 788 29 of of IN 3037 788 30 speech speech NN 3037 788 31 . . . 3037 789 1 To to TO 3037 789 2 call call VB 3037 789 3 up up RP 3037 789 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 3037 789 5 " " `` 3037 789 6 party party NN 3037 789 7 " " '' 3037 789 8 you -PRON- PRP 3037 789 9 would would MD 3037 789 10 not not RB 3037 789 11 merely merely RB 3037 789 12 lift lift VB 3037 789 13 the the DT 3037 789 14 receiver receiver NN 3037 789 15 as as IN 3037 789 16 today today NN 3037 789 17 ; ; : 3037 789 18 you -PRON- PRP 3037 789 19 would would MD 3037 789 20 tap tap VB 3037 789 21 with with IN 3037 789 22 a a DT 3037 789 23 lead lead JJ 3037 789 24 pencil pencil NN 3037 789 25 , , , 3037 789 26 or or CC 3037 789 27 some some DT 3037 789 28 other other JJ 3037 789 29 appliance appliance NN 3037 789 30 , , , 3037 789 31 upon upon IN 3037 789 32 the the DT 3037 789 33 diaphragm diaphragm NN 3037 789 34 of of IN 3037 789 35 your -PRON- PRP$ 3037 789 36 transmitter transmitter NN 3037 789 37 . . . 3037 790 1 There there EX 3037 790 2 were be VBD 3037 790 3 no no DT 3037 790 4 separate separate JJ 3037 790 5 telephone telephone NN 3037 790 6 wires wire NNS 3037 790 7 . . . 3037 791 1 The the DT 3037 791 2 talking talking NN 3037 791 3 at at IN 3037 791 4 first first RB 3037 791 5 was be VBD 3037 791 6 done do VBN 3037 791 7 over over IN 3037 791 8 the the DT 3037 791 9 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 791 10 lines line NNS 3037 791 11 . . . 3037 792 1 The the DT 3037 792 2 earliest early JJS 3037 792 3 " " `` 3037 792 4 centrals central NNS 3037 792 5 " " '' 3037 792 6 reminded remind VBD 3037 792 7 most most JJS 3037 792 8 persons person NNS 3037 792 9 of of IN 3037 792 10 madhouses madhouse NNS 3037 792 11 , , , 3037 792 12 for for IN 3037 792 13 the the DT 3037 792 14 day day NN 3037 792 15 of of IN 3037 792 16 the the DT 3037 792 17 polite polite JJ 3037 792 18 , , , 3037 792 19 soft soft JJ 3037 792 20 - - HYPH 3037 792 21 spoken spoken JJ 3037 792 22 telephone telephone NN 3037 792 23 girl girl NN 3037 792 24 had have VBD 3037 792 25 not not RB 3037 792 26 arrived arrive VBN 3037 792 27 . . . 3037 793 1 Instead instead RB 3037 793 2 , , , 3037 793 3 boys boy NNS 3037 793 4 were be VBD 3037 793 5 rushing rush VBG 3037 793 6 around around RB 3037 793 7 with with IN 3037 793 8 the the DT 3037 793 9 ends end NNS 3037 793 10 of of IN 3037 793 11 wires wire NNS 3037 793 12 which which WDT 3037 793 13 they -PRON- PRP 3037 793 14 were be VBD 3037 793 15 frantically frantically RB 3037 793 16 attempting attempt VBG 3037 793 17 to to TO 3037 793 18 peg peg VB 3037 793 19 into into IN 3037 793 20 the the DT 3037 793 21 holes hole NNS 3037 793 22 of of IN 3037 793 23 the the DT 3037 793 24 primitive primitive JJ 3037 793 25 switchboard switchboard NN 3037 793 26 and and CC 3037 793 27 so so RB 3037 793 28 establish establish VB 3037 793 29 " " '' 3037 793 30 connections connection NNS 3037 793 31 . . . 3037 793 32 " " '' 3037 794 1 When when WRB 3037 794 2 not not RB 3037 794 3 knocking knock VBG 3037 794 4 down down RB 3037 794 5 and and CC 3037 794 6 fighting fight VBG 3037 794 7 each each DT 3037 794 8 other other JJ 3037 794 9 , , , 3037 794 10 these these DT 3037 794 11 boys boy NNS 3037 794 12 were be VBD 3037 794 13 swearing swear VBG 3037 794 14 into into IN 3037 794 15 transmitters transmitter NNS 3037 794 16 at at IN 3037 794 17 the the DT 3037 794 18 customers customer NNS 3037 794 19 ; ; : 3037 794 20 and and CC 3037 794 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 794 22 is be VBZ 3037 794 23 said say VBN 3037 794 24 that that IN 3037 794 25 the the DT 3037 794 26 incurable incurable JJ 3037 794 27 profanity profanity NN 3037 794 28 of of IN 3037 794 29 these these DT 3037 794 30 early early JJ 3037 794 31 " " `` 3037 794 32 telephone telephone NN 3037 794 33 boys boy NNS 3037 794 34 " " '' 3037 794 35 had have VBD 3037 794 36 much much JJ 3037 794 37 to to TO 3037 794 38 do do VB 3037 794 39 with with IN 3037 794 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 794 41 supersession supersession NN 3037 794 42 by by IN 3037 794 43 girls girl NNS 3037 794 44 . . . 3037 795 1 In in IN 3037 795 2 the the DT 3037 795 3 early early JJ 3037 795 4 days day NNS 3037 795 5 of of IN 3037 795 6 the the DT 3037 795 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 795 8 , , , 3037 795 9 each each DT 3037 795 10 instrument instrument NN 3037 795 11 had have VBD 3037 795 12 to to TO 3037 795 13 carry carry VB 3037 795 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 795 15 own own JJ 3037 795 16 battery battery NN 3037 795 17 , , , 3037 795 18 usually usually RB 3037 795 19 installed instal VBN 3037 795 20 in in IN 3037 795 21 a a DT 3037 795 22 little little JJ 3037 795 23 box box NN 3037 795 24 under under IN 3037 795 25 the the DT 3037 795 26 transmitter transmitter NN 3037 795 27 . . . 3037 796 1 The the DT 3037 796 2 early early JJ 3037 796 3 telephone telephone NN 3037 796 4 wires wire NNS 3037 796 5 , , , 3037 796 6 even even RB 3037 796 7 in in IN 3037 796 8 the the DT 3037 796 9 largest large JJS 3037 796 10 cities city NNS 3037 796 11 , , , 3037 796 12 were be VBD 3037 796 13 strung string VBN 3037 796 14 on on IN 3037 796 15 poles pole NNS 3037 796 16 , , , 3037 796 17 as as IN 3037 796 18 they -PRON- PRP 3037 796 19 are be VBP 3037 796 20 in in IN 3037 796 21 country country NN 3037 796 22 and and CC 3037 796 23 suburban suburban JJ 3037 796 24 districts district NNS 3037 796 25 today today NN 3037 796 26 . . . 3037 797 1 In in IN 3037 797 2 places place NNS 3037 797 3 like like IN 3037 797 4 New New NNP 3037 797 5 York York NNP 3037 797 6 and and CC 3037 797 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 797 8 , , , 3037 797 9 these these DT 3037 797 10 thousands thousand NNS 3037 797 11 of of IN 3037 797 12 overhanging overhanging JJ 3037 797 13 wires wire NNS 3037 797 14 not not RB 3037 797 15 only only RB 3037 797 16 destroyed destroy VBD 3037 797 17 the the DT 3037 797 18 attractiveness attractiveness NN 3037 797 19 of of IN 3037 797 20 the the DT 3037 797 21 thoroughfare thoroughfare NN 3037 797 22 , , , 3037 797 23 but but CC 3037 797 24 constantly constantly RB 3037 797 25 interfered interfere VBD 3037 797 26 with with IN 3037 797 27 the the DT 3037 797 28 fire fire NN 3037 797 29 department department NN 3037 797 30 and and CC 3037 797 31 proved prove VBD 3037 797 32 to to TO 3037 797 33 be be VB 3037 797 34 public public JJ 3037 797 35 nuisances nuisance NNS 3037 797 36 in in IN 3037 797 37 other other JJ 3037 797 38 ways way NNS 3037 797 39 . . . 3037 798 1 A a DT 3037 798 2 telephone telephone NN 3037 798 3 wire wire NN 3037 798 4 , , , 3037 798 5 however however RB 3037 798 6 , , , 3037 798 7 loses lose VBZ 3037 798 8 much much JJ 3037 798 9 of of IN 3037 798 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 798 11 transmitting transmitting NN 3037 798 12 power power NN 3037 798 13 when when WRB 3037 798 14 placed place VBN 3037 798 15 under under IN 3037 798 16 ground ground NN 3037 798 17 , , , 3037 798 18 and and CC 3037 798 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 798 20 took take VBD 3037 798 21 many many JJ 3037 798 22 years year NNS 3037 798 23 of of IN 3037 798 24 experimenting experiment VBG 3037 798 25 before before IN 3037 798 26 the the DT 3037 798 27 engineers engineer NNS 3037 798 28 perfected perfect VBD 3037 798 29 these these DT 3037 798 30 subways subway NNS 3037 798 31 . . . 3037 799 1 In in IN 3037 799 2 these these DT 3037 799 3 early early JJ 3037 799 4 days day NNS 3037 799 5 , , , 3037 799 6 of of IN 3037 799 7 course course NN 3037 799 8 , , , 3037 799 9 the the DT 3037 799 10 telephone telephone NN 3037 799 11 was be VBD 3037 799 12 purely purely RB 3037 799 13 a a DT 3037 799 14 local local JJ 3037 799 15 matter matter NN 3037 799 16 . . . 3037 800 1 Certain certain JJ 3037 800 2 visionary visionary JJ 3037 800 3 enthusiasts enthusiast NNS 3037 800 4 had have VBD 3037 800 5 foreseen foresee VBN 3037 800 6 the the DT 3037 800 7 possibility possibility NN 3037 800 8 of of IN 3037 800 9 a a DT 3037 800 10 national national JJ 3037 800 11 , , , 3037 800 12 long long JJ 3037 800 13 distance distance NN 3037 800 14 system system NN 3037 800 15 , , , 3037 800 16 but but CC 3037 800 17 a a DT 3037 800 18 large large JJ 3037 800 19 amount amount NN 3037 800 20 of of IN 3037 800 21 labor labor NN 3037 800 22 , , , 3037 800 23 both both CC 3037 800 24 in in IN 3037 800 25 the the DT 3037 800 26 laboratory laboratory NN 3037 800 27 and and CC 3037 800 28 out out RB 3037 800 29 , , , 3037 800 30 was be VBD 3037 800 31 to to TO 3037 800 32 be be VB 3037 800 33 expended expend VBN 3037 800 34 before before IN 3037 800 35 these these DT 3037 800 36 aspirations aspiration NNS 3037 800 37 could could MD 3037 800 38 become become VB 3037 800 39 realities reality NNS 3037 800 40 . . . 3037 801 1 The the DT 3037 801 2 transformation transformation NN 3037 801 3 of of IN 3037 801 4 this this DT 3037 801 5 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 3037 801 6 means mean NNS 3037 801 7 of of IN 3037 801 8 communication communication NN 3037 801 9 into into IN 3037 801 10 the the DT 3037 801 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 3037 801 12 mechanism mechanism NN 3037 801 13 which which WDT 3037 801 14 we -PRON- PRP 3037 801 15 have have VBP 3037 801 16 today today NN 3037 801 17 forms form NNS 3037 801 18 a a DT 3037 801 19 splendid splendid JJ 3037 801 20 chapter chapter NN 3037 801 21 in in IN 3037 801 22 the the DT 3037 801 23 history history NN 3037 801 24 of of IN 3037 801 25 American american JJ 3037 801 26 invention invention NN 3037 801 27 . . . 3037 802 1 Of of IN 3037 802 2 all all PDT 3037 802 3 the the DT 3037 802 4 details detail NNS 3037 802 5 in in IN 3037 802 6 Bell Bell NNP 3037 802 7 's 's POS 3037 802 8 apparatus apparatus NN 3037 802 9 the the DT 3037 802 10 receiver receiver NN 3037 802 11 is be VBZ 3037 802 12 almost almost RB 3037 802 13 the the DT 3037 802 14 only only JJ 3037 802 15 one one CD 3037 802 16 that that WDT 3037 802 17 remains remain VBZ 3037 802 18 now now RB 3037 802 19 what what WP 3037 802 20 it -PRON- PRP 3037 802 21 was be VBD 3037 802 22 forty forty CD 3037 802 23 years year NNS 3037 802 24 ago ago RB 3037 802 25 . . . 3037 803 1 The the DT 3037 803 2 story story NN 3037 803 3 of of IN 3037 803 4 the the DT 3037 803 5 transmitter transmitter NN 3037 803 6 in in IN 3037 803 7 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 803 8 would would MD 3037 803 9 fill fill VB 3037 803 10 a a DT 3037 803 11 volume volume NN 3037 803 12 . . . 3037 804 1 Edison Edison NNP 3037 804 2 's 's POS 3037 804 3 success success NN 3037 804 4 in in IN 3037 804 5 devising devise VBG 3037 804 6 a a DT 3037 804 7 transmitter transmitter NN 3037 804 8 which which WDT 3037 804 9 permitted permit VBD 3037 804 10 talk talk NN 3037 804 11 in in IN 3037 804 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 3037 804 13 conversational conversational JJ 3037 804 14 tones tone NNS 3037 804 15 -- -- : 3037 804 16 an an DT 3037 804 17 invention invention NN 3037 804 18 that that WDT 3037 804 19 became become VBD 3037 804 20 the the DT 3037 804 21 property property NN 3037 804 22 of of IN 3037 804 23 the the DT 3037 804 24 Western Western NNP 3037 804 25 Union Union NNP 3037 804 26 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 804 27 Company Company NNP 3037 804 28 , , , 3037 804 29 which which WDT 3037 804 30 early early RB 3037 804 31 embarked embark VBD 3037 804 32 in in IN 3037 804 33 the the DT 3037 804 34 telephone telephone NN 3037 804 35 business business NN 3037 804 36 -- -- : 3037 804 37 at at IN 3037 804 38 one one CD 3037 804 39 time time NN 3037 804 40 seemed seem VBD 3037 804 41 likely likely JJ 3037 804 42 to to TO 3037 804 43 force force VB 3037 804 44 the the DT 3037 804 45 Bell Bell NNP 3037 804 46 Company Company NNP 3037 804 47 out out IN 3037 804 48 of of IN 3037 804 49 business business NN 3037 804 50 . . . 3037 805 1 But but CC 3037 805 2 Emile Emile NNP 3037 805 3 Berliner Berliner NNP 3037 805 4 and and CC 3037 805 5 Francis Francis NNP 3037 805 6 Blake Blake NNP 3037 805 7 finally finally RB 3037 805 8 came come VBD 3037 805 9 to to IN 3037 805 10 the the DT 3037 805 11 rescue rescue NN 3037 805 12 with with IN 3037 805 13 an an DT 3037 805 14 excellent excellent JJ 3037 805 15 instrument instrument NN 3037 805 16 , , , 3037 805 17 and and CC 3037 805 18 the the DT 3037 805 19 suggestion suggestion NN 3037 805 20 of of IN 3037 805 21 an an DT 3037 805 22 English english JJ 3037 805 23 clergyman clergyman NN 3037 805 24 , , , 3037 805 25 the the DT 3037 805 26 Reverend Reverend NNP 3037 805 27 Henry Henry NNP 3037 805 28 Hummings Hummings NNP 3037 805 29 , , , 3037 805 30 that that DT 3037 805 31 carbon carbon NN 3037 805 32 granules granule NNS 3037 805 33 be be VB 3037 805 34 used use VBN 3037 805 35 on on IN 3037 805 36 the the DT 3037 805 37 diaphragm diaphragm NN 3037 805 38 , , , 3037 805 39 made make VBD 3037 805 40 possible possible JJ 3037 805 41 the the DT 3037 805 42 present present JJ 3037 805 43 perfect perfect JJ 3037 805 44 instrument instrument NN 3037 805 45 . . . 3037 806 1 The the DT 3037 806 2 magneto magneto NN 3037 806 3 call call NN 3037 806 4 bell bell NNP 3037 806 5 -- -- : 3037 806 6 still still RB 3037 806 7 used use VBN 3037 806 8 in in IN 3037 806 9 certain certain JJ 3037 806 10 backward backward JJ 3037 806 11 districts district NNS 3037 806 12 -- -- : 3037 806 13 for for IN 3037 806 14 many many JJ 3037 806 15 years year NNS 3037 806 16 gave give VBD 3037 806 17 fair fair JJ 3037 806 18 results result NNS 3037 806 19 for for IN 3037 806 20 calling call VBG 3037 806 21 purposes purpose NNS 3037 806 22 , , , 3037 806 23 but but CC 3037 806 24 the the DT 3037 806 25 automatic automatic JJ 3037 806 26 switch switch NN 3037 806 27 , , , 3037 806 28 which which WDT 3037 806 29 enables enable VBZ 3037 806 30 us -PRON- PRP 3037 806 31 to to TO 3037 806 32 get get VB 3037 806 33 central central JJ 3037 806 34 by by IN 3037 806 35 merely merely RB 3037 806 36 picking pick VBG 3037 806 37 up up RP 3037 806 38 the the DT 3037 806 39 receiver receiver NN 3037 806 40 , , , 3037 806 41 has have VBZ 3037 806 42 made make VBN 3037 806 43 possible possible JJ 3037 806 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 806 45 great great JJ 3037 806 46 urban urban JJ 3037 806 47 service service NN 3037 806 48 . . . 3037 807 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 807 2 was be VBD 3037 807 3 several several JJ 3037 807 4 years year NNS 3037 807 5 before before IN 3037 807 6 the the DT 3037 807 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 807 8 makers maker NNS 3037 807 9 developed develop VBD 3037 807 10 so so RB 3037 807 11 essential essential JJ 3037 807 12 a a DT 3037 807 13 thing thing NN 3037 807 14 as as IN 3037 807 15 a a DT 3037 807 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3037 807 17 wire wire NN 3037 807 18 . . . 3037 808 1 Silver silver NN 3037 808 2 , , , 3037 808 3 which which WDT 3037 808 4 gave give VBD 3037 808 5 excellent excellent JJ 3037 808 6 results result NNS 3037 808 7 , , , 3037 808 8 was be VBD 3037 808 9 obviously obviously RB 3037 808 10 too too RB 3037 808 11 costly costly JJ 3037 808 12 , , , 3037 808 13 and and CC 3037 808 14 copper copper NN 3037 808 15 , , , 3037 808 16 the the DT 3037 808 17 other other JJ 3037 808 18 metal metal NN 3037 808 19 which which WDT 3037 808 20 had have VBD 3037 808 21 many many JJ 3037 808 22 desirable desirable JJ 3037 808 23 qualities quality NNS 3037 808 24 , , , 3037 808 25 was be VBD 3037 808 26 too too RB 3037 808 27 soft soft JJ 3037 808 28 . . . 3037 809 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 809 2 B. B. NNP 3037 809 3 Doolittle Doolittle NNP 3037 809 4 solved solve VBD 3037 809 5 this this DT 3037 809 6 problem problem NN 3037 809 7 by by IN 3037 809 8 inventing invent VBG 3037 809 9 a a DT 3037 809 10 hard hard RB 3037 809 11 - - HYPH 3037 809 12 drawn draw VBN 3037 809 13 copper copper NN 3037 809 14 wire wire NN 3037 809 15 . . . 3037 810 1 A a DT 3037 810 2 young young JJ 3037 810 3 man man NN 3037 810 4 of of IN 3037 810 5 twenty twenty CD 3037 810 6 - - HYPH 3037 810 7 two two CD 3037 810 8 , , , 3037 810 9 John John NNP 3037 810 10 J. J. NNP 3037 810 11 Carty Carty NNP 3037 810 12 , , , 3037 810 13 suggested suggest VBD 3037 810 14 a a DT 3037 810 15 simple simple JJ 3037 810 16 device device NN 3037 810 17 for for IN 3037 810 18 exorcising exorcise VBG 3037 810 19 the the DT 3037 810 20 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 810 21 of of IN 3037 810 22 " " `` 3037 810 23 mysterious mysterious JJ 3037 810 24 noises noise NNS 3037 810 25 " " '' 3037 810 26 that that WDT 3037 810 27 had have VBD 3037 810 28 made make VBN 3037 810 29 the the DT 3037 810 30 use use NN 3037 810 31 of of IN 3037 810 32 the the DT 3037 810 33 telephone telephone NN 3037 810 34 so so RB 3037 810 35 agonizing agonizing JJ 3037 810 36 . . . 3037 811 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 811 2 was be VBD 3037 811 3 caused cause VBN 3037 811 4 , , , 3037 811 5 Carty Carty NNP 3037 811 6 pointed point VBD 3037 811 7 out out RP 3037 811 8 , , , 3037 811 9 by by IN 3037 811 10 the the DT 3037 811 11 circumstance circumstance NN 3037 811 12 that that WDT 3037 811 13 the the DT 3037 811 14 telephone telephone NN 3037 811 15 , , , 3037 811 16 like like IN 3037 811 17 the the DT 3037 811 18 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 811 19 , , , 3037 811 20 used use VBD 3037 811 21 a a DT 3037 811 22 ground ground NN 3037 811 23 circuit circuit NN 3037 811 24 for for IN 3037 811 25 the the DT 3037 811 26 return return NN 3037 811 27 wire wire NN 3037 811 28 ; ; : 3037 811 29 the the DT 3037 811 30 resultant resultant JJ 3037 811 31 scrapings scraping NNS 3037 811 32 and and CC 3037 811 33 moanings moaning NNS 3037 811 34 and and CC 3037 811 35 howlings howling NNS 3037 811 36 were be VBD 3037 811 37 merely merely RB 3037 811 38 the the DT 3037 811 39 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 3037 811 40 voices voice NNS 3037 811 41 of of IN 3037 811 42 mother mother NN 3037 811 43 earth earth NN 3037 811 44 herself -PRON- PRP 3037 811 45 . . . 3037 812 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 812 2 Carty Carty NNP 3037 812 3 began begin VBD 3037 812 4 installing instal VBG 3037 812 5 the the DT 3037 812 6 metallic metallic NNP 3037 812 7 circuit circuit NN 3037 812 8 in in IN 3037 812 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 812 10 lines line NNS 3037 812 11 that that WDT 3037 812 12 is be VBZ 3037 812 13 , , , 3037 812 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 812 15 used use VBD 3037 812 16 wire wire NN 3037 812 17 , , , 3037 812 18 instead instead RB 3037 812 19 of of IN 3037 812 20 the the DT 3037 812 21 ground ground NN 3037 812 22 , , , 3037 812 23 to to TO 3037 812 24 complete complete VB 3037 812 25 the the DT 3037 812 26 circuit circuit NN 3037 812 27 . . . 3037 813 1 As as IN 3037 813 2 a a DT 3037 813 3 result result NN 3037 813 4 of of IN 3037 813 5 this this DT 3037 813 6 improvement improvement NN 3037 813 7 the the DT 3037 813 8 telephone telephone NN 3037 813 9 was be VBD 3037 813 10 immediately immediately RB 3037 813 11 cleared clear VBN 3037 813 12 of of IN 3037 813 13 these these DT 3037 813 14 annoying annoying JJ 3037 813 15 interruptions interruption NNS 3037 813 16 . . . 3037 814 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 814 2 Carty Carty NNP 3037 814 3 , , , 3037 814 4 who who WP 3037 814 5 is be VBZ 3037 814 6 now now RB 3037 814 7 Chief Chief NNP 3037 814 8 Engineer Engineer NNP 3037 814 9 of of IN 3037 814 10 the the DT 3037 814 11 American American NNP 3037 814 12 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 814 13 and and CC 3037 814 14 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 814 15 Company Company NNP 3037 814 16 , , , 3037 814 17 and and CC 3037 814 18 the the DT 3037 814 19 man man NN 3037 814 20 who who WP 3037 814 21 has have VBZ 3037 814 22 superintended superintend VBN 3037 814 23 all all PDT 3037 814 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 814 25 extensions extension NNS 3037 814 26 in in IN 3037 814 27 recent recent JJ 3037 814 28 years year NNS 3037 814 29 , , , 3037 814 30 is be VBZ 3037 814 31 one one CD 3037 814 32 of of IN 3037 814 33 the the DT 3037 814 34 three three CD 3037 814 35 or or CC 3037 814 36 four four CD 3037 814 37 men man NNS 3037 814 38 who who WP 3037 814 39 have have VBP 3037 814 40 done do VBN 3037 814 41 most most RBS 3037 814 42 to to TO 3037 814 43 create create VB 3037 814 44 the the DT 3037 814 45 present present JJ 3037 814 46 system system NN 3037 814 47 . . . 3037 815 1 Another another DT 3037 815 2 is be VBZ 3037 815 3 Charles Charles NNP 3037 815 4 E. E. NNP 3037 815 5 Scribner Scribner NNP 3037 815 6 , , , 3037 815 7 who who WP 3037 815 8 , , , 3037 815 9 by by IN 3037 815 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 815 11 invention invention NN 3037 815 12 of of IN 3037 815 13 that that DT 3037 815 14 intricate intricate JJ 3037 815 15 device device NN 3037 815 16 , , , 3037 815 17 the the DT 3037 815 18 multiple multiple JJ 3037 815 19 switchboard switchboard NN 3037 815 20 , , , 3037 815 21 has have VBZ 3037 815 22 converted convert VBN 3037 815 23 the the DT 3037 815 24 telephone telephone NN 3037 815 25 exchange exchange NN 3037 815 26 into into IN 3037 815 27 a a DT 3037 815 28 smoothly smoothly RB 3037 815 29 working work VBG 3037 815 30 , , , 3037 815 31 orderly orderly JJ 3037 815 32 place place NN 3037 815 33 . . . 3037 816 1 Scribner Scribner NNP 3037 816 2 's 's POS 3037 816 3 multiple multiple JJ 3037 816 4 switchboard switchboard NN 3037 816 5 dates date VBZ 3037 816 6 from from IN 3037 816 7 about about IN 3037 816 8 1890 1890 CD 3037 816 9 . . . 3037 817 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 817 2 was be VBD 3037 817 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 817 4 Scribner Scribner NNP 3037 817 5 also also RB 3037 817 6 who who WP 3037 817 7 replaced replace VBD 3037 817 8 the the DT 3037 817 9 individual individual JJ 3037 817 10 system system NN 3037 817 11 of of IN 3037 817 12 dry dry JJ 3037 817 13 cells cell NNS 3037 817 14 with with IN 3037 817 15 one one CD 3037 817 16 common common JJ 3037 817 17 battery battery NN 3037 817 18 located locate VBN 3037 817 19 at at IN 3037 817 20 the the DT 3037 817 21 central central NNP 3037 817 22 exchange exchange NN 3037 817 23 , , , 3037 817 24 an an DT 3037 817 25 improvement improvement NN 3037 817 26 which which WDT 3037 817 27 saved save VBD 3037 817 28 the the DT 3037 817 29 Company Company NNP 3037 817 30 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 3037 817 31 dry dry JJ 3037 817 32 cells cell NNS 3037 817 33 a a DT 3037 817 34 year year NN 3037 817 35 . . . 3037 818 1 Then then RB 3037 818 2 Barrett Barrett NNP 3037 818 3 discovered discover VBD 3037 818 4 a a DT 3037 818 5 method method NN 3037 818 6 of of IN 3037 818 7 twisting twist VBG 3037 818 8 fifty fifty CD 3037 818 9 pairs pair NNS 3037 818 10 of of IN 3037 818 11 wires wire NNS 3037 818 12 -- -- : 3037 818 13 since since IN 3037 818 14 grown grow VBN 3037 818 15 to to IN 3037 818 16 2400 2400 CD 3037 818 17 pairs pair NNS 3037 818 18 - - : 3037 818 19 into into IN 3037 818 20 a a DT 3037 818 21 cable cable NN 3037 818 22 , , , 3037 818 23 wrapping wrap VBG 3037 818 24 them -PRON- PRP 3037 818 25 in in IN 3037 818 26 paper paper NN 3037 818 27 and and CC 3037 818 28 molding mold VBG 3037 818 29 them -PRON- PRP 3037 818 30 in in IN 3037 818 31 lead lead NN 3037 818 32 , , , 3037 818 33 and and CC 3037 818 34 the the DT 3037 818 35 wires wire NNS 3037 818 36 were be VBD 3037 818 37 now now RB 3037 818 38 taken take VBN 3037 818 39 from from IN 3037 818 40 poles pole NNS 3037 818 41 and and CC 3037 818 42 placed place VBN 3037 818 43 in in IN 3037 818 44 conduits conduit NNS 3037 818 45 underground underground RB 3037 818 46 . . . 3037 819 1 But but CC 3037 819 2 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 819 3 the the DT 3037 819 4 most most RBS 3037 819 5 romantic romantic JJ 3037 819 6 figure figure NN 3037 819 7 in in IN 3037 819 8 telephone telephone NN 3037 819 9 history history NN 3037 819 10 , , , 3037 819 11 next next RB 3037 819 12 to to IN 3037 819 13 Bell Bell NNP 3037 819 14 , , , 3037 819 15 is be VBZ 3037 819 16 that that DT 3037 819 17 of of IN 3037 819 18 a a DT 3037 819 19 humble humble JJ 3037 819 20 Servian servian JJ 3037 819 21 immigrant immigrant NN 3037 819 22 who who WP 3037 819 23 came come VBD 3037 819 24 to to IN 3037 819 25 this this DT 3037 819 26 country country NN 3037 819 27 as as IN 3037 819 28 a a DT 3037 819 29 boy boy NN 3037 819 30 and and CC 3037 819 31 obtained obtain VBD 3037 819 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 819 33 first first JJ 3037 819 34 employment employment NN 3037 819 35 as as IN 3037 819 36 a a DT 3037 819 37 rubber rubber NN 3037 819 38 in in IN 3037 819 39 a a DT 3037 819 40 Turkish turkish JJ 3037 819 41 bath bath NN 3037 819 42 . . . 3037 820 1 Michael Michael NNP 3037 820 2 I. I. NNP 3037 820 3 Pupin Pupin NNP 3037 820 4 was be VBD 3037 820 5 graduated graduate VBN 3037 820 6 from from IN 3037 820 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 3037 820 8 , , , 3037 820 9 studied study VBN 3037 820 10 afterward afterward RB 3037 820 11 in in IN 3037 820 12 Germany Germany NNP 3037 820 13 , , , 3037 820 14 and and CC 3037 820 15 became become VBD 3037 820 16 absorbed absorb VBN 3037 820 17 in in IN 3037 820 18 the the DT 3037 820 19 new new JJ 3037 820 20 subject subject NN 3037 820 21 of of IN 3037 820 22 electromechanics electromechanic NNS 3037 820 23 . . . 3037 821 1 In in IN 3037 821 2 particular particular JJ 3037 821 3 he -PRON- PRP 3037 821 4 became become VBD 3037 821 5 interested interested JJ 3037 821 6 in in IN 3037 821 7 a a DT 3037 821 8 telephone telephone NN 3037 821 9 problem problem NN 3037 821 10 that that WDT 3037 821 11 had have VBD 3037 821 12 bothered bother VBN 3037 821 13 the the DT 3037 821 14 greatest great JJS 3037 821 15 experts expert NNS 3037 821 16 for for IN 3037 821 17 years year NNS 3037 821 18 . . . 3037 822 1 One one CD 3037 822 2 thing thing NN 3037 822 3 that that WDT 3037 822 4 had have VBD 3037 822 5 prevented prevent VBN 3037 822 6 the the DT 3037 822 7 great great JJ 3037 822 8 extension extension NN 3037 822 9 of of IN 3037 822 10 the the DT 3037 822 11 telephone telephone NN 3037 822 12 , , , 3037 822 13 especially especially RB 3037 822 14 for for IN 3037 822 15 long long JJ 3037 822 16 distance distance NN 3037 822 17 work work NN 3037 822 18 , , , 3037 822 19 was be VBD 3037 822 20 the the DT 3037 822 21 size size NN 3037 822 22 of of IN 3037 822 23 the the DT 3037 822 24 wire wire NN 3037 822 25 . . . 3037 823 1 Long long JJ 3037 823 2 distance distance NN 3037 823 3 lines line NNS 3037 823 4 up up IN 3037 823 5 to to IN 3037 823 6 1900 1900 CD 3037 823 7 demanded demand VBN 3037 823 8 wire wire NN 3037 823 9 about about RB 3037 823 10 one one CD 3037 823 11 - - HYPH 3037 823 12 eighth eighth JJ 3037 823 13 of of IN 3037 823 14 an an DT 3037 823 15 inch inch NN 3037 823 16 thick thick JJ 3037 823 17 -- -- : 3037 823 18 as as RB 3037 823 19 thick thick JJ 3037 823 20 as as IN 3037 823 21 a a DT 3037 823 22 fairsized fairsized JJ 3037 823 23 lead lead NN 3037 823 24 pencil pencil NN 3037 823 25 ; ; : 3037 823 26 and and CC 3037 823 27 , , , 3037 823 28 for for IN 3037 823 29 this this DT 3037 823 30 reason reason NN 3037 823 31 , , , 3037 823 32 the the DT 3037 823 33 New New NNP 3037 823 34 York York NNP 3037 823 35 - - HYPH 3037 823 36 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 823 37 line line NN 3037 823 38 , , , 3037 823 39 built build VBN 3037 823 40 in in IN 3037 823 41 1893 1893 CD 3037 823 42 , , , 3037 823 43 consumed consume VBD 3037 823 44 870,000 870,000 CD 3037 823 45 pounds pound NNS 3037 823 46 of of IN 3037 823 47 copper copper NN 3037 823 48 wire wire NN 3037 823 49 of of IN 3037 823 50 this this DT 3037 823 51 size size NN 3037 823 52 . . . 3037 824 1 Naturally naturally RB 3037 824 2 the the DT 3037 824 3 enormous enormous JJ 3037 824 4 expense expense NN 3037 824 5 stood stand VBD 3037 824 6 in in IN 3037 824 7 the the DT 3037 824 8 way way NN 3037 824 9 of of IN 3037 824 10 any any DT 3037 824 11 extended extended JJ 3037 824 12 development development NN 3037 824 13 . . . 3037 825 1 The the DT 3037 825 2 same same JJ 3037 825 3 thickness thickness NN 3037 825 4 also also RB 3037 825 5 interfered interfere VBD 3037 825 6 with with IN 3037 825 7 cable cable NN 3037 825 8 extension extension NN 3037 825 9 . . . 3037 826 1 Only only RB 3037 826 2 about about RB 3037 826 3 a a DT 3037 826 4 hundred hundred CD 3037 826 5 wires wire NNS 3037 826 6 could could MD 3037 826 7 be be VB 3037 826 8 squeezed squeeze VBN 3037 826 9 into into IN 3037 826 10 one one CD 3037 826 11 cable cable NN 3037 826 12 , , , 3037 826 13 against against IN 3037 826 14 the the DT 3037 826 15 eighteen eighteen CD 3037 826 16 hundred hundred CD 3037 826 17 now now RB 3037 826 18 compressed compress VBN 3037 826 19 in in IN 3037 826 20 the the DT 3037 826 21 same same JJ 3037 826 22 area area NN 3037 826 23 . . . 3037 827 1 Because because IN 3037 827 2 of of IN 3037 827 3 these these DT 3037 827 4 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 3037 827 5 , , , 3037 827 6 telephone telephone NN 3037 827 7 progress progress NN 3037 827 8 , , , 3037 827 9 about about RB 3037 827 10 1900 1900 CD 3037 827 11 , , , 3037 827 12 was be VBD 3037 827 13 marking mark VBG 3037 827 14 time time NN 3037 827 15 , , , 3037 827 16 awaiting await VBG 3037 827 17 the the DT 3037 827 18 arrival arrival NN 3037 827 19 of of IN 3037 827 20 a a DT 3037 827 21 thin thin JJ 3037 827 22 wire wire NN 3037 827 23 that that WDT 3037 827 24 would would MD 3037 827 25 do do VB 3037 827 26 the the DT 3037 827 27 work work NN 3037 827 28 of of IN 3037 827 29 a a DT 3037 827 30 thick thick JJ 3037 827 31 one one NN 3037 827 32 . . . 3037 828 1 The the DT 3037 828 2 importance importance NN 3037 828 3 of of IN 3037 828 4 the the DT 3037 828 5 problem problem NN 3037 828 6 is be VBZ 3037 828 7 shown show VBN 3037 828 8 by by IN 3037 828 9 the the DT 3037 828 10 fact fact NN 3037 828 11 that that IN 3037 828 12 one one CD 3037 828 13 - - HYPH 3037 828 14 fourth fourth NN 3037 828 15 of of IN 3037 828 16 all all PDT 3037 828 17 the the DT 3037 828 18 capital capital NN 3037 828 19 invested invest VBN 3037 828 20 in in IN 3037 828 21 the the DT 3037 828 22 telephone telephone NN 3037 828 23 has have VBZ 3037 828 24 been be VBN 3037 828 25 spent spend VBN 3037 828 26 in in IN 3037 828 27 copper copper NN 3037 828 28 . . . 3037 829 1 Professor Professor NNP 3037 829 2 Pupin Pupin NNP 3037 829 3 , , , 3037 829 4 who who WP 3037 829 5 had have VBD 3037 829 6 been be VBN 3037 829 7 a a DT 3037 829 8 member member NN 3037 829 9 of of IN 3037 829 10 the the DT 3037 829 11 faculty faculty NN 3037 829 12 of of IN 3037 829 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 3037 829 14 University University NNP 3037 829 15 since since IN 3037 829 16 1888 1888 CD 3037 829 17 , , , 3037 829 18 solved solve VBD 3037 829 19 this this DT 3037 829 20 problem problem NN 3037 829 21 in in IN 3037 829 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 829 23 quiet quiet JJ 3037 829 24 laboratory laboratory NN 3037 829 25 and and CC 3037 829 26 , , , 3037 829 27 by by IN 3037 829 28 doing do VBG 3037 829 29 so so RB 3037 829 30 , , , 3037 829 31 won win VBD 3037 829 32 the the DT 3037 829 33 greatest great JJS 3037 829 34 prize prize NN 3037 829 35 in in IN 3037 829 36 modern modern JJ 3037 829 37 telephone telephone NN 3037 829 38 art art NN 3037 829 39 . . . 3037 830 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 830 2 researches research NNS 3037 830 3 resulted result VBD 3037 830 4 in in IN 3037 830 5 the the DT 3037 830 6 famous famous JJ 3037 830 7 " " `` 3037 830 8 Pupin pupin NN 3037 830 9 coil coil NN 3037 830 10 " " '' 3037 830 11 by by IN 3037 830 12 the the DT 3037 830 13 expedient expedient NN 3037 830 14 now now RB 3037 830 15 known know VBN 3037 830 16 as as IN 3037 830 17 " " `` 3037 830 18 loading loading NN 3037 830 19 . . . 3037 830 20 " " '' 3037 831 1 When when WRB 3037 831 2 the the DT 3037 831 3 scientists scientist NNS 3037 831 4 attempt attempt VBP 3037 831 5 to to TO 3037 831 6 explain explain VB 3037 831 7 this this DT 3037 831 8 invention invention NN 3037 831 9 , , , 3037 831 10 they -PRON- PRP 3037 831 11 have have VBP 3037 831 12 to to TO 3037 831 13 use use VB 3037 831 14 all all DT 3037 831 15 kinds kind NNS 3037 831 16 of of IN 3037 831 17 mathematical mathematical JJ 3037 831 18 formulas formula NNS 3037 831 19 and and CC 3037 831 20 curves curve NNS 3037 831 21 and and CC 3037 831 22 , , , 3037 831 23 in in IN 3037 831 24 fact fact NN 3037 831 25 , , , 3037 831 26 they -PRON- PRP 3037 831 27 usually usually RB 3037 831 28 get get VBP 3037 831 29 to to IN 3037 831 30 quarreling quarrel VBG 3037 831 31 among among IN 3037 831 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 831 33 over over IN 3037 831 34 the the DT 3037 831 35 points point NNS 3037 831 36 involved involve VBN 3037 831 37 . . . 3037 832 1 What what WP 3037 832 2 Professor Professor NNP 3037 832 3 Pupin Pupin NNP 3037 832 4 has have VBZ 3037 832 5 apparently apparently RB 3037 832 6 done do VBN 3037 832 7 is be VBZ 3037 832 8 to to TO 3037 832 9 free free VB 3037 832 10 the the DT 3037 832 11 wire wire NN 3037 832 12 from from IN 3037 832 13 those those DT 3037 832 14 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 3037 832 15 disturbances disturbance NNS 3037 832 16 known know VBN 3037 832 17 as as IN 3037 832 18 " " `` 3037 832 19 induction induction NN 3037 832 20 . . . 3037 832 21 " " '' 3037 833 1 This this DT 3037 833 2 Pupin pupin NN 3037 833 3 invention invention NN 3037 833 4 involved involve VBD 3037 833 5 another another DT 3037 833 6 improvement improvement NN 3037 833 7 unsuspected unsuspecte VBN 3037 833 8 by by IN 3037 833 9 the the DT 3037 833 10 inventor inventor NN 3037 833 11 , , , 3037 833 12 which which WDT 3037 833 13 shows show VBZ 3037 833 14 us -PRON- PRP 3037 833 15 the the DT 3037 833 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 833 17 in in IN 3037 833 18 all all DT 3037 833 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 833 20 mystery mystery NN 3037 833 21 and and CC 3037 833 22 beauty beauty NN 3037 833 23 and and CC 3037 833 24 even even RB 3037 833 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 833 26 sublimity sublimity NN 3037 833 27 . . . 3037 834 1 Soon soon RB 3037 834 2 after after IN 3037 834 3 the the DT 3037 834 4 Pupin Pupin NNP 3037 834 5 coil coil NN 3037 834 6 was be VBD 3037 834 7 introduced introduce VBN 3037 834 8 , , , 3037 834 9 it -PRON- PRP 3037 834 10 was be VBD 3037 834 11 discovered discover VBN 3037 834 12 that that IN 3037 834 13 , , , 3037 834 14 by by IN 3037 834 15 crossing cross VBG 3037 834 16 the the DT 3037 834 17 wires wire NNS 3037 834 18 of of IN 3037 834 19 two two CD 3037 834 20 circuits circuit NNS 3037 834 21 at at IN 3037 834 22 regular regular JJ 3037 834 23 intervals interval NNS 3037 834 24 , , , 3037 834 25 another another DT 3037 834 26 unexplainable unexplainable JJ 3037 834 27 circuit circuit NN 3037 834 28 was be VBD 3037 834 29 induced induce VBN 3037 834 30 . . . 3037 835 1 Because because IN 3037 835 2 this this DT 3037 835 3 third third JJ 3037 835 4 circuit circuit NN 3037 835 5 travels travel NNS 3037 835 6 apparently apparently RB 3037 835 7 without without IN 3037 835 8 wires wire NNS 3037 835 9 , , , 3037 835 10 in in IN 3037 835 11 some some DT 3037 835 12 manner manner NN 3037 835 13 which which WDT 3037 835 14 the the DT 3037 835 15 scientists scientist NNS 3037 835 16 have have VBP 3037 835 17 not not RB 3037 835 18 yet yet RB 3037 835 19 discovered discover VBN 3037 835 20 , , , 3037 835 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 835 22 is be VBZ 3037 835 23 appropriately appropriately RB 3037 835 24 known know VBN 3037 835 25 as as IN 3037 835 26 the the DT 3037 835 27 phantom phantom NN 3037 835 28 circuit circuit NN 3037 835 29 . . . 3037 836 1 The the DT 3037 836 2 practical practical JJ 3037 836 3 result result NN 3037 836 4 is be VBZ 3037 836 5 that that IN 3037 836 6 it -PRON- PRP 3037 836 7 is be VBZ 3037 836 8 now now RB 3037 836 9 possible possible JJ 3037 836 10 to to TO 3037 836 11 send send VB 3037 836 12 three three CD 3037 836 13 telephone telephone NN 3037 836 14 messages message NNS 3037 836 15 and and CC 3037 836 16 eight eight CD 3037 836 17 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 836 18 messages message NNS 3037 836 19 over over IN 3037 836 20 two two CD 3037 836 21 pairs pair NNS 3037 836 22 of of IN 3037 836 23 wires wire NNS 3037 836 24 -- -- : 3037 836 25 all all RB 3037 836 26 at at IN 3037 836 27 the the DT 3037 836 28 same same JJ 3037 836 29 time time NN 3037 836 30 . . . 3037 837 1 Professor Professor NNP 3037 837 2 Pupin Pupin NNP 3037 837 3 's 's POS 3037 837 4 invention invention NN 3037 837 5 has have VBZ 3037 837 6 resulted result VBN 3037 837 7 in in IN 3037 837 8 economies economy NNS 3037 837 9 that that WDT 3037 837 10 amount amount VBP 3037 837 11 to to IN 3037 837 12 millions million NNS 3037 837 13 of of IN 3037 837 14 dollars dollar NNS 3037 837 15 , , , 3037 837 16 and and CC 3037 837 17 has have VBZ 3037 837 18 made make VBN 3037 837 19 possible possible JJ 3037 837 20 long long JJ 3037 837 21 distance distance NN 3037 837 22 lines line NNS 3037 837 23 to to TO 3037 837 24 practically practically RB 3037 837 25 every every DT 3037 837 26 part part NN 3037 837 27 of of IN 3037 837 28 the the DT 3037 837 29 United United NNP 3037 837 30 States States NNP 3037 837 31 . . . 3037 838 1 Thus thus RB 3037 838 2 many many JJ 3037 838 3 great great JJ 3037 838 4 inventive inventive JJ 3037 838 5 minds mind NNS 3037 838 6 have have VBP 3037 838 7 produced produce VBN 3037 838 8 the the DT 3037 838 9 physical physical JJ 3037 838 10 telephone telephone NN 3037 838 11 . . . 3037 839 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 839 2 can can MD 3037 839 3 point point VB 3037 839 4 to to IN 3037 839 5 several several JJ 3037 839 6 men man NNS 3037 839 7 -- -- : 3037 839 8 Bell Bell NNP 3037 839 9 , , , 3037 839 10 Blake Blake NNP 3037 839 11 , , , 3037 839 12 Carty Carty NNP 3037 839 13 , , , 3037 839 14 Scribner Scribner NNP 3037 839 15 , , , 3037 839 16 Barrett Barrett NNP 3037 839 17 , , , 3037 839 18 Pupin Pupin NNP 3037 839 19 -- -- : 3037 839 20 and and CC 3037 839 21 say say VBP 3037 839 22 of of IN 3037 839 23 each each DT 3037 839 24 one one NN 3037 839 25 , , , 3037 839 26 " " `` 3037 839 27 Without without IN 3037 839 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 839 29 work work NN 3037 839 30 the the DT 3037 839 31 present present JJ 3037 839 32 telephone telephone NN 3037 839 33 system system NN 3037 839 34 could could MD 3037 839 35 not not RB 3037 839 36 exist exist VB 3037 839 37 . . . 3037 839 38 " " '' 3037 840 1 But but CC 3037 840 2 business business NN 3037 840 3 genius genius NN 3037 840 4 , , , 3037 840 5 as as RB 3037 840 6 well well RB 3037 840 7 as as IN 3037 840 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 840 9 genius genius NN 3037 840 10 , , , 3037 840 11 explains explain VBZ 3037 840 12 this this DT 3037 840 13 achievement achievement NN 3037 840 14 . . . 3037 841 1 For for IN 3037 841 2 the the DT 3037 841 3 first first JJ 3037 841 4 four four CD 3037 841 5 or or CC 3037 841 6 five five CD 3037 841 7 years year NNS 3037 841 8 of of IN 3037 841 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 841 10 existence existence NN 3037 841 11 , , , 3037 841 12 the the DT 3037 841 13 new new JJ 3037 841 14 invention invention NN 3037 841 15 had have VBD 3037 841 16 hard hard JJ 3037 841 17 sailing sailing NN 3037 841 18 . . . 3037 842 1 Bell Bell NNP 3037 842 2 and and CC 3037 842 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 842 4 Watson Watson NNP 3037 842 5 , , , 3037 842 6 in in IN 3037 842 7 order order NN 3037 842 8 to to TO 3037 842 9 fortify fortify VB 3037 842 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 842 11 finances finance NNS 3037 842 12 , , , 3037 842 13 were be VBD 3037 842 14 forced force VBN 3037 842 15 to to TO 3037 842 16 travel travel VB 3037 842 17 around around IN 3037 842 18 the the DT 3037 842 19 country country NN 3037 842 20 , , , 3037 842 21 giving give VBG 3037 842 22 a a DT 3037 842 23 kind kind NN 3037 842 24 of of IN 3037 842 25 vaudeville vaudeville JJ 3037 842 26 entertainment entertainment NN 3037 842 27 . . . 3037 843 1 Bell Bell NNP 3037 843 2 made make VBD 3037 843 3 a a DT 3037 843 4 speech speech NN 3037 843 5 explaining explain VBG 3037 843 6 the the DT 3037 843 7 new new JJ 3037 843 8 invention invention NN 3037 843 9 , , , 3037 843 10 while while IN 3037 843 11 a a DT 3037 843 12 cornet cornet NN 3037 843 13 player player NN 3037 843 14 , , , 3037 843 15 located locate VBN 3037 843 16 in in IN 3037 843 17 another another DT 3037 843 18 part part NN 3037 843 19 of of IN 3037 843 20 the the DT 3037 843 21 town town NN 3037 843 22 , , , 3037 843 23 played play VBD 3037 843 24 solos solos NNP 3037 843 25 , , , 3037 843 26 the the DT 3037 843 27 music music NN 3037 843 28 reaching reach VBG 3037 843 29 the the DT 3037 843 30 audience audience NN 3037 843 31 through through IN 3037 843 32 several several JJ 3037 843 33 telephone telephone NN 3037 843 34 instruments instrument NNS 3037 843 35 placed place VBN 3037 843 36 against against IN 3037 843 37 the the DT 3037 843 38 walls wall NNS 3037 843 39 . . . 3037 844 1 Watson Watson NNP 3037 844 2 , , , 3037 844 3 also also RB 3037 844 4 located locate VBN 3037 844 5 at at IN 3037 844 6 a a DT 3037 844 7 distance distance NN 3037 844 8 , , , 3037 844 9 varied vary VBD 3037 844 10 the the DT 3037 844 11 program program NN 3037 844 12 by by IN 3037 844 13 singing singe VBG 3037 844 14 songs song NNS 3037 844 15 via via IN 3037 844 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 844 17 . . . 3037 845 1 These these DT 3037 845 2 lecture lecture NN 3037 845 3 tours tour NNS 3037 845 4 not not RB 3037 845 5 only only RB 3037 845 6 gave give VBD 3037 845 7 Bell Bell NNP 3037 845 8 the the DT 3037 845 9 money money NN 3037 845 10 which which WDT 3037 845 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 845 12 sorely sorely RB 3037 845 13 needed need VBD 3037 845 14 but but CC 3037 845 15 advertised advertise VBD 3037 845 16 the the DT 3037 845 17 innovation innovation NN 3037 845 18 . . . 3037 846 1 There there EX 3037 846 2 followed follow VBD 3037 846 3 a a DT 3037 846 4 few few JJ 3037 846 5 scattering scatter VBG 3037 846 6 attempts attempt NNS 3037 846 7 to to TO 3037 846 8 introduce introduce VB 3037 846 9 the the DT 3037 846 10 telephone telephone NN 3037 846 11 into into IN 3037 846 12 every every DT 3037 846 13 - - HYPH 3037 846 14 day day NN 3037 846 15 use use NN 3037 846 16 and and CC 3037 846 17 telephone telephone NN 3037 846 18 exchanges exchange NNS 3037 846 19 were be VBD 3037 846 20 established establish VBN 3037 846 21 in in IN 3037 846 22 New New NNP 3037 846 23 York York NNP 3037 846 24 , , , 3037 846 25 Boston Boston NNP 3037 846 26 , , , 3037 846 27 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 3037 846 28 , , , 3037 846 29 and and CC 3037 846 30 New New NNP 3037 846 31 Haven Haven NNP 3037 846 32 . . . 3037 847 1 But but CC 3037 847 2 these these DT 3037 847 3 pioneers pioneer NNS 3037 847 4 had have VBD 3037 847 5 the the DT 3037 847 6 hostility hostility NN 3037 847 7 of of IN 3037 847 8 the the DT 3037 847 9 most most RBS 3037 847 10 powerful powerful JJ 3037 847 11 corporation corporation NN 3037 847 12 of of IN 3037 847 13 the the DT 3037 847 14 day day NN 3037 847 15 -- -- : 3037 847 16 the the DT 3037 847 17 Western Western NNP 3037 847 18 Union Union NNP 3037 847 19 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 847 20 Company Company NNP 3037 847 21 -- -- : 3037 847 22 and and CC 3037 847 23 they -PRON- PRP 3037 847 24 lacked lack VBD 3037 847 25 aggressive aggressive JJ 3037 847 26 leaders leader NNS 3037 847 27 . . . 3037 848 1 In in IN 3037 848 2 1878 1878 CD 3037 848 3 , , , 3037 848 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 848 5 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 3037 848 6 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 3037 848 7 , , , 3037 848 8 Bell Bell NNP 3037 848 9 's 's POS 3037 848 10 earliest early JJS 3037 848 11 backer backer NN 3037 848 12 , , , 3037 848 13 and and CC 3037 848 14 now now RB 3037 848 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 848 16 father father NN 3037 848 17 - - HYPH 3037 848 18 in in IN 3037 848 19 - - HYPH 3037 848 20 law law NN 3037 848 21 , , , 3037 848 22 became become VBD 3037 848 23 acquainted acquaint VBN 3037 848 24 with with IN 3037 848 25 a a DT 3037 848 26 young young JJ 3037 848 27 man man NN 3037 848 28 who who WP 3037 848 29 was be VBD 3037 848 30 then then RB 3037 848 31 serving serve VBG 3037 848 32 in in IN 3037 848 33 Washington Washington NNP 3037 848 34 as as IN 3037 848 35 General General NNP 3037 848 36 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 3037 848 37 of of IN 3037 848 38 the the DT 3037 848 39 Railway Railway NNP 3037 848 40 Mail Mail NNP 3037 848 41 Service Service NNP 3037 848 42 . . . 3037 849 1 This this DT 3037 849 2 young young JJ 3037 849 3 man man NN 3037 849 4 was be VBD 3037 849 5 Theodore Theodore NNP 3037 849 6 N. N. NNP 3037 849 7 Vail Vail NNP 3037 849 8 . . . 3037 850 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 850 2 energy energy NN 3037 850 3 and and CC 3037 850 4 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 850 5 so so RB 3037 850 6 impressed impressed JJ 3037 850 7 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 3037 850 8 that that IN 3037 850 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 850 10 immediately immediately RB 3037 850 11 asked ask VBD 3037 850 12 Vail Vail NNP 3037 850 13 to to TO 3037 850 14 become become VB 3037 850 15 General General NNP 3037 850 16 Manager Manager NNP 3037 850 17 of of IN 3037 850 18 the the DT 3037 850 19 company company NN 3037 850 20 which which WDT 3037 850 21 he -PRON- PRP 3037 850 22 was be VBD 3037 850 23 then then RB 3037 850 24 forming form VBG 3037 850 25 to to TO 3037 850 26 exploit exploit VB 3037 850 27 the the DT 3037 850 28 telephone telephone NN 3037 850 29 . . . 3037 851 1 Viewed view VBN 3037 851 2 from from IN 3037 851 3 the the DT 3037 851 4 retrospection retrospection NN 3037 851 5 of of IN 3037 851 6 forty forty CD 3037 851 7 years year NNS 3037 851 8 this this DT 3037 851 9 offer offer VBP 3037 851 10 certainly certainly RB 3037 851 11 looks look VBZ 3037 851 12 like like IN 3037 851 13 one one CD 3037 851 14 of of IN 3037 851 15 the the DT 3037 851 16 greatest great JJS 3037 851 17 prizes prize NNS 3037 851 18 in in IN 3037 851 19 American american JJ 3037 851 20 business business NN 3037 851 21 . . . 3037 852 1 What what WP 3037 852 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 852 3 signified signify VBD 3037 852 4 at at IN 3037 852 5 that that DT 3037 852 6 time time NN 3037 852 7 , , , 3037 852 8 however however RB 3037 852 9 , , , 3037 852 10 is be VBZ 3037 852 11 apparent apparent JJ 3037 852 12 from from IN 3037 852 13 the the DT 3037 852 14 fact fact NN 3037 852 15 that that IN 3037 852 16 the the DT 3037 852 17 office office NN 3037 852 18 paid pay VBD 3037 852 19 a a DT 3037 852 20 salary salary NN 3037 852 21 of of IN 3037 852 22 $ $ $ 3037 852 23 3500 3500 CD 3037 852 24 a a DT 3037 852 25 year year NN 3037 852 26 and and CC 3037 852 27 that that IN 3037 852 28 for for IN 3037 852 29 the the DT 3037 852 30 first first JJ 3037 852 31 ten ten CD 3037 852 32 years year NNS 3037 852 33 Vail Vail NNP 3037 852 34 did do VBD 3037 852 35 not not RB 3037 852 36 succeed succeed VB 3037 852 37 in in IN 3037 852 38 collecting collect VBG 3037 852 39 a a DT 3037 852 40 dollar dollar NN 3037 852 41 of of IN 3037 852 42 this this DT 3037 852 43 princely princely RB 3037 852 44 remuneration remuneration NN 3037 852 45 . . . 3037 853 1 Yet yet CC 3037 853 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 853 3 was be VBD 3037 853 4 a a DT 3037 853 5 happy happy JJ 3037 853 6 fortune fortune NN 3037 853 7 , , , 3037 853 8 not not RB 3037 853 9 only only RB 3037 853 10 for for IN 3037 853 11 the the DT 3037 853 12 Bell Bell NNP 3037 853 13 Company Company NNP 3037 853 14 but but CC 3037 853 15 for for IN 3037 853 16 the the DT 3037 853 17 nation nation NN 3037 853 18 , , , 3037 853 19 that that WDT 3037 853 20 placed place VBD 3037 853 21 Vail Vail NNP 3037 853 22 at at IN 3037 853 23 the the DT 3037 853 24 head head NN 3037 853 25 of of IN 3037 853 26 this this DT 3037 853 27 struggling struggle VBG 3037 853 28 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 853 29 . . . 3037 854 1 There there EX 3037 854 2 was be VBD 3037 854 3 a a DT 3037 854 4 certain certain JJ 3037 854 5 appropriateness appropriateness NN 3037 854 6 in in IN 3037 854 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 854 8 selection selection NN 3037 854 9 , , , 3037 854 10 even even RB 3037 854 11 then then RB 3037 854 12 . . . 3037 855 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 855 2 granduncle granduncle NN 3037 855 3 , , , 3037 855 4 Stephen Stephen NNP 3037 855 5 Vail Vail NNP 3037 855 6 , , , 3037 855 7 had have VBD 3037 855 8 built build VBN 3037 855 9 the the DT 3037 855 10 engines engine NNS 3037 855 11 for for IN 3037 855 12 the the DT 3037 855 13 first first JJ 3037 855 14 steamship steamship NN 3037 855 15 to to TO 3037 855 16 cross cross VB 3037 855 17 the the DT 3037 855 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 855 19 . . . 3037 856 1 A a DT 3037 856 2 cousin cousin NN 3037 856 3 had have VBD 3037 856 4 worked work VBN 3037 856 5 with with IN 3037 856 6 Morse Morse NNP 3037 856 7 while while IN 3037 856 8 he -PRON- PRP 3037 856 9 was be VBD 3037 856 10 inventing invent VBG 3037 856 11 the the DT 3037 856 12 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 856 13 . . . 3037 857 1 Vail Vail NNP 3037 857 2 , , , 3037 857 3 who who WP 3037 857 4 was be VBD 3037 857 5 born bear VBN 3037 857 6 in in IN 3037 857 7 Carroll Carroll NNP 3037 857 8 County County NNP 3037 857 9 , , , 3037 857 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 857 11 , , , 3037 857 12 in in IN 3037 857 13 1845 1845 CD 3037 857 14 , , , 3037 857 15 after after IN 3037 857 16 spending spend VBG 3037 857 17 two two CD 3037 857 18 years year NNS 3037 857 19 as as IN 3037 857 20 a a DT 3037 857 21 medical medical JJ 3037 857 22 student student NN 3037 857 23 , , , 3037 857 24 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 857 25 shifted shift VBD 3037 857 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 857 27 plans plan NNS 3037 857 28 and and CC 3037 857 29 became become VBD 3037 857 30 a a DT 3037 857 31 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 857 32 operator operator NN 3037 857 33 . . . 3037 858 1 Then then RB 3037 858 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 858 3 entered enter VBD 3037 858 4 the the DT 3037 858 5 Railway Railway NNP 3037 858 6 Mail Mail NNP 3037 858 7 service service NN 3037 858 8 ; ; : 3037 858 9 in in IN 3037 858 10 this this DT 3037 858 11 service service NN 3037 858 12 he -PRON- PRP 3037 858 13 completely completely RB 3037 858 14 revolutionized revolutionize VBD 3037 858 15 the the DT 3037 858 16 system system NN 3037 858 17 and and CC 3037 858 18 introduced introduce VBN 3037 858 19 reforms reform NNS 3037 858 20 that that WDT 3037 858 21 exist exist VBP 3037 858 22 at at IN 3037 858 23 the the DT 3037 858 24 present present JJ 3037 858 25 time time NN 3037 858 26 . . . 3037 859 1 A a DT 3037 859 2 natural natural JJ 3037 859 3 bent bent NN 3037 859 4 had have VBD 3037 859 5 apparently apparently RB 3037 859 6 directed direct VBN 3037 859 7 Vail Vail NNP 3037 859 8 's 's POS 3037 859 9 mind mind NN 3037 859 10 towards towards IN 3037 859 11 methods method NNS 3037 859 12 of of IN 3037 859 13 communication communication NN 3037 859 14 , , , 3037 859 15 a a DT 3037 859 16 fact fact NN 3037 859 17 that that WDT 3037 859 18 may may MD 3037 859 19 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 859 20 explain explain VB 3037 859 21 the the DT 3037 859 22 youthful youthful JJ 3037 859 23 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 3037 859 24 with with IN 3037 859 25 which which WDT 3037 859 26 he -PRON- PRP 3037 859 27 took take VBD 3037 859 28 up up RP 3037 859 29 the the DT 3037 859 30 new new JJ 3037 859 31 venture venture NN 3037 859 32 and and CC 3037 859 33 the the DT 3037 859 34 vision vision NN 3037 859 35 with with IN 3037 859 36 which which WDT 3037 859 37 he -PRON- PRP 3037 859 38 foresaw foresaw NN 3037 859 39 and and CC 3037 859 40 planned plan VBD 3037 859 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 859 42 future future NN 3037 859 43 . . . 3037 860 1 For for IN 3037 860 2 the the DT 3037 860 3 chief chief JJ 3037 860 4 fact fact NN 3037 860 5 about about IN 3037 860 6 Vail Vail NNP 3037 860 7 is be VBZ 3037 860 8 that that IN 3037 860 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 860 10 was be VBD 3037 860 11 a a DT 3037 860 12 business business NN 3037 860 13 man man NN 3037 860 14 with with IN 3037 860 15 an an DT 3037 860 16 imagination imagination NN 3037 860 17 . . . 3037 861 1 The the DT 3037 861 2 crazy crazy JJ 3037 861 3 little little JJ 3037 861 4 machine machine NN 3037 861 5 which which WDT 3037 861 6 he -PRON- PRP 3037 861 7 now now RB 3037 861 8 undertook undertake VBD 3037 861 9 to to TO 3037 861 10 exploit exploit VB 3037 861 11 did do VBD 3037 861 12 not not RB 3037 861 13 interest interest VB 3037 861 14 him -PRON- PRP 3037 861 15 as as IN 3037 861 16 a a DT 3037 861 17 means means NN 3037 861 18 of of IN 3037 861 19 collecting collect VBG 3037 861 20 tolls toll NNS 3037 861 21 , , , 3037 861 22 floating float VBG 3037 861 23 stock stock NN 3037 861 24 , , , 3037 861 25 and and CC 3037 861 26 paying pay VBG 3037 861 27 dividends dividend NNS 3037 861 28 . . . 3037 862 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 862 2 saw see VBD 3037 862 3 in in IN 3037 862 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 862 5 a a DT 3037 862 6 new new JJ 3037 862 7 method method NN 3037 862 8 of of IN 3037 862 9 spreading spread VBG 3037 862 10 American american JJ 3037 862 11 civilization civilization NN 3037 862 12 and and CC 3037 862 13 of of IN 3037 862 14 contributing contribute VBG 3037 862 15 to to IN 3037 862 16 the the DT 3037 862 17 happiness happiness NN 3037 862 18 and and CC 3037 862 19 comfort comfort NN 3037 862 20 of of IN 3037 862 21 millions million NNS 3037 862 22 of of IN 3037 862 23 people people NNS 3037 862 24 . . . 3037 863 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 863 2 Vail Vail NNP 3037 863 3 had have VBD 3037 863 4 hardly hardly RB 3037 863 5 seen see VBN 3037 863 6 the the DT 3037 863 7 telephone telephone NN 3037 863 8 when when WRB 3037 863 9 a a DT 3037 863 10 picture picture NN 3037 863 11 portraying portray VBG 3037 863 12 the the DT 3037 863 13 development development NN 3037 863 14 which which WDT 3037 863 15 we -PRON- PRP 3037 863 16 are be VBP 3037 863 17 familiar familiar JJ 3037 863 18 with with IN 3037 863 19 today today NN 3037 863 20 unfolded unfold VBD 3037 863 21 before before IN 3037 863 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 863 23 eyes eye NNS 3037 863 24 . . . 3037 864 1 That that IN 3037 864 2 the the DT 3037 864 3 telephone telephone NN 3037 864 4 has have VBZ 3037 864 5 had have VBN 3037 864 6 a a DT 3037 864 7 greater great JJR 3037 864 8 development development NN 3037 864 9 in in IN 3037 864 10 America America NNP 3037 864 11 than than IN 3037 864 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3037 864 13 and and CC 3037 864 14 that that IN 3037 864 15 the the DT 3037 864 16 United United NNP 3037 864 17 States States NNP 3037 864 18 has have VBZ 3037 864 19 avoided avoid VBN 3037 864 20 all all PDT 3037 864 21 those those DT 3037 864 22 mistakes mistake NNS 3037 864 23 of of IN 3037 864 24 organization organization NN 3037 864 25 that that WDT 3037 864 26 have have VBP 3037 864 27 so so RB 3037 864 28 greatly greatly RB 3037 864 29 hampered hamper VBN 3037 864 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 864 31 growth growth NN 3037 864 32 in in IN 3037 864 33 other other JJ 3037 864 34 lands land NNS 3037 864 35 , , , 3037 864 36 is be VBZ 3037 864 37 owing owe VBG 3037 864 38 to to IN 3037 864 39 the the DT 3037 864 40 fact fact NN 3037 864 41 that that IN 3037 864 42 Vail Vail NNP 3037 864 43 , , , 3037 864 44 when when WRB 3037 864 45 he -PRON- PRP 3037 864 46 first first RB 3037 864 47 took take VBD 3037 864 48 charge charge NN 3037 864 49 , , , 3037 864 50 mapped map VBN 3037 864 51 out out RP 3037 864 52 the the DT 3037 864 53 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 864 54 policies policy NNS 3037 864 55 which which WDT 3037 864 56 have have VBP 3037 864 57 guided guide VBN 3037 864 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 864 59 corporation corporation NN 3037 864 60 since since IN 3037 864 61 . . . 3037 865 1 Vail Vail NNP 3037 865 2 early early RB 3037 865 3 adopted adopt VBD 3037 865 4 the the DT 3037 865 5 " " `` 3037 865 6 slogan slogan NN 3037 865 7 " " '' 3037 865 8 which which WDT 3037 865 9 has have VBZ 3037 865 10 directed direct VBN 3037 865 11 the the DT 3037 865 12 Bell Bell NNP 3037 865 13 activities activity NNS 3037 865 14 for for IN 3037 865 15 forty forty CD 3037 865 16 years--"One years--"one CD 3037 865 17 System System NNP 3037 865 18 ! ! . 3037 866 1 One one CD 3037 866 2 Policy policy NN 3037 866 3 ! ! . 3037 867 1 Universal Universal NNP 3037 867 2 Service Service NNP 3037 867 3 . . . 3037 867 4 " " '' 3037 868 1 In in IN 3037 868 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 868 3 mind mind NN 3037 868 4 a a DT 3037 868 5 telephone telephone NN 3037 868 6 company company NN 3037 868 7 was be VBD 3037 868 8 not not RB 3037 868 9 a a DT 3037 868 10 city city NN 3037 868 11 affair affair NN 3037 868 12 , , , 3037 868 13 or or CC 3037 868 14 even even RB 3037 868 15 a a DT 3037 868 16 state state NN 3037 868 17 affair affair NN 3037 868 18 ; ; : 3037 868 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 868 20 was be VBD 3037 868 21 a a DT 3037 868 22 national national JJ 3037 868 23 affair affair NN 3037 868 24 . . . 3037 869 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 869 2 aim aim NN 3037 869 3 has have VBZ 3037 869 4 been be VBN 3037 869 5 from from IN 3037 869 6 the the DT 3037 869 7 first first JJ 3037 869 8 a a DT 3037 869 9 universal universal JJ 3037 869 10 , , , 3037 869 11 national national JJ 3037 869 12 service service NN 3037 869 13 , , , 3037 869 14 all all RB 3037 869 15 under under IN 3037 869 16 one one CD 3037 869 17 head head NN 3037 869 18 , , , 3037 869 19 and and CC 3037 869 20 reaching reach VBG 3037 869 21 every every DT 3037 869 22 hamlet hamlet NNP 3037 869 23 , , , 3037 869 24 every every DT 3037 869 25 business business NN 3037 869 26 house house NN 3037 869 27 , , , 3037 869 28 factory factory NN 3037 869 29 , , , 3037 869 30 and and CC 3037 869 31 home home NN 3037 869 32 in in IN 3037 869 33 the the DT 3037 869 34 nation nation NN 3037 869 35 . . . 3037 870 1 The the DT 3037 870 2 idea idea NN 3037 870 3 that that IN 3037 870 4 any any DT 3037 870 5 man man NN 3037 870 6 , , , 3037 870 7 anywhere anywhere RB 3037 870 8 , , , 3037 870 9 should should MD 3037 870 10 be be VB 3037 870 11 able able JJ 3037 870 12 to to TO 3037 870 13 take take VB 3037 870 14 down down RP 3037 870 15 a a DT 3037 870 16 receiver receiver NN 3037 870 17 and and CC 3037 870 18 talk talk NN 3037 870 19 to to IN 3037 870 20 anyone anyone NN 3037 870 21 , , , 3037 870 22 anywhere anywhere RB 3037 870 23 else else RB 3037 870 24 in in IN 3037 870 25 the the DT 3037 870 26 United United NNP 3037 870 27 States States NNP 3037 870 28 , , , 3037 870 29 was be VBD 3037 870 30 the the DT 3037 870 31 conception conception NN 3037 870 32 which which WDT 3037 870 33 guided guide VBD 3037 870 34 Vail Vail NNP 3037 870 35 's 's POS 3037 870 36 labors labor NNS 3037 870 37 from from IN 3037 870 38 the the DT 3037 870 39 first first JJ 3037 870 40 . . . 3037 871 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 871 2 did do VBD 3037 871 3 not not RB 3037 871 4 believe believe VB 3037 871 5 that that IN 3037 871 6 a a DT 3037 871 7 mass mass NN 3037 871 8 of of IN 3037 871 9 unrelated unrelated JJ 3037 871 10 companies company NNS 3037 871 11 could could MD 3037 871 12 give give VB 3037 871 13 a a DT 3037 871 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3037 871 15 service service NN 3037 871 16 ; ; : 3037 871 17 if if IN 3037 871 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 3037 871 19 had have VBD 3037 871 20 ever ever RB 3037 871 21 made make VBN 3037 871 22 a a DT 3037 871 23 national national JJ 3037 871 24 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 871 25 , , , 3037 871 26 that that DT 3037 871 27 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 871 28 was be VBD 3037 871 29 certainly certainly RB 3037 871 30 the the DT 3037 871 31 telephone telephone NN 3037 871 32 . . . 3037 872 1 Having have VBG 3037 872 2 in in IN 3037 872 3 view view NN 3037 872 4 this this DT 3037 872 5 national national JJ 3037 872 6 , , , 3037 872 7 universal universal JJ 3037 872 8 , , , 3037 872 9 articulating articulate VBG 3037 872 10 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 872 11 , , , 3037 872 12 Vail Vail NNP 3037 872 13 insisted insist VBD 3037 872 14 on on IN 3037 872 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 872 16 second second JJ 3037 872 17 great great JJ 3037 872 18 principle principle NN 3037 872 19 , , , 3037 872 20 the the DT 3037 872 21 standardization standardization NN 3037 872 22 of of IN 3037 872 23 equipment equipment NN 3037 872 24 . . . 3037 873 1 Every every DT 3037 873 2 man man NN 3037 873 3 's 's POS 3037 873 4 telephone telephone NN 3037 873 5 must must MD 3037 873 6 be be VB 3037 873 7 precisely precisely RB 3037 873 8 like like IN 3037 873 9 every every DT 3037 873 10 other other JJ 3037 873 11 man man NN 3037 873 12 's 's POS 3037 873 13 , , , 3037 873 14 and and CC 3037 873 15 that that DT 3037 873 16 must must MD 3037 873 17 be be VB 3037 873 18 the the DT 3037 873 19 best good JJS 3037 873 20 which which WDT 3037 873 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 873 22 skill skill NN 3037 873 23 and and CC 3037 873 24 inventive inventive JJ 3037 873 25 genius genius NN 3037 873 26 could could MD 3037 873 27 produce produce VB 3037 873 28 . . . 3037 874 1 To to TO 3037 874 2 make make VB 3037 874 3 this this DT 3037 874 4 a a DT 3037 874 5 reality reality NN 3037 874 6 and and CC 3037 874 7 to to TO 3037 874 8 secure secure VB 3037 874 9 perfect perfect JJ 3037 874 10 supervision supervision NN 3037 874 11 and and CC 3037 874 12 upkeep upkeep VB 3037 874 13 , , , 3037 874 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 874 15 was be VBD 3037 874 16 necessary necessary JJ 3037 874 17 that that IN 3037 874 18 telephones telephone NNS 3037 874 19 should should MD 3037 874 20 not not RB 3037 874 21 be be VB 3037 874 22 sold sell VBN 3037 874 23 but but CC 3037 874 24 leased lease VBN 3037 874 25 . . . 3037 875 1 By by IN 3037 875 2 enforcing enforce VBG 3037 875 3 these these DT 3037 875 4 ideas idea NNS 3037 875 5 Vail Vail NNP 3037 875 6 saved save VBD 3037 875 7 the the DT 3037 875 8 United United NNP 3037 875 9 States States NNP 3037 875 10 from from IN 3037 875 11 the the DT 3037 875 12 chaos chaos NN 3037 875 13 which which WDT 3037 875 14 exists exist VBZ 3037 875 15 in in IN 3037 875 16 certain certain JJ 3037 875 17 other other JJ 3037 875 18 countries country NNS 3037 875 19 , , , 3037 875 20 such such JJ 3037 875 21 as as IN 3037 875 22 France France NNP 3037 875 23 , , , 3037 875 24 where where WRB 3037 875 25 each each DT 3037 875 26 subscriber subscriber NN 3037 875 27 purchases purchase VBZ 3037 875 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 875 29 own own JJ 3037 875 30 instrument instrument NN 3037 875 31 , , , 3037 875 32 making make VBG 3037 875 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 875 34 selection selection NN 3037 875 35 from from IN 3037 875 36 about about IN 3037 875 37 forty forty CD 3037 875 38 different different JJ 3037 875 39 varieties variety NNS 3037 875 40 . . . 3037 876 1 That that IN 3037 876 2 certain certain JJ 3037 876 3 dangers danger NNS 3037 876 4 were be VBD 3037 876 5 inherent inherent JJ 3037 876 6 in in IN 3037 876 7 this this DT 3037 876 8 universal universal JJ 3037 876 9 system system NN 3037 876 10 Vail Vail NNP 3037 876 11 understood understand VBD 3037 876 12 . . . 3037 877 1 Monopoly monopoly NN 3037 877 2 all all RB 3037 877 3 too too RB 3037 877 4 likely likely JJ 3037 877 5 brings bring VBZ 3037 877 6 in in IN 3037 877 7 excessive excessive JJ 3037 877 8 charges charge NNS 3037 877 9 , , , 3037 877 10 poor poor JJ 3037 877 11 service service NN 3037 877 12 , , , 3037 877 13 and and CC 3037 877 14 inside inside JJ 3037 877 15 speculation speculation NN 3037 877 16 ; ; : 3037 877 17 but but CC 3037 877 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 877 19 was be VBD 3037 877 20 Vail Vail NNP 3037 877 21 's 's POS 3037 877 22 plan plan NN 3037 877 23 to to TO 3037 877 24 justify justify VB 3037 877 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 877 26 system system NN 3037 877 27 by by IN 3037 877 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 877 29 works work NNS 3037 877 30 . . . 3037 878 1 To to IN 3037 878 2 this this DT 3037 878 3 end end NN 3037 878 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 878 5 established establish VBD 3037 878 6 a a DT 3037 878 7 great great JJ 3037 878 8 engineering engineering NN 3037 878 9 department department NN 3037 878 10 which which WDT 3037 878 11 should should MD 3037 878 12 study study VB 3037 878 13 all all DT 3037 878 14 imaginable imaginable JJ 3037 878 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 878 16 improvements improvement NNS 3037 878 17 , , , 3037 878 18 with with IN 3037 878 19 the the DT 3037 878 20 results result NNS 3037 878 21 which which WDT 3037 878 22 have have VBP 3037 878 23 been be VBN 3037 878 24 described describe VBN 3037 878 25 . . . 3037 879 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 879 2 gave give VBD 3037 879 3 the the DT 3037 879 4 greatest great JJS 3037 879 5 attention attention NN 3037 879 6 to to IN 3037 879 7 every every DT 3037 879 8 detail detail NN 3037 879 9 of of IN 3037 879 10 the the DT 3037 879 11 service service NN 3037 879 12 and and CC 3037 879 13 particularly particularly RB 3037 879 14 insisted insist VBD 3037 879 15 on on IN 3037 879 16 the the DT 3037 879 17 fairest fair JJS 3037 879 18 and and CC 3037 879 19 most most RBS 3037 879 20 courteous courteous JJ 3037 879 21 treatment treatment NN 3037 879 22 of of IN 3037 879 23 the the DT 3037 879 24 public public NN 3037 879 25 . . . 3037 880 1 The the DT 3037 880 2 " " `` 3037 880 3 please please UH 3037 880 4 " " '' 3037 880 5 which which WDT 3037 880 6 invariably invariably RB 3037 880 7 accompanies accompany VBZ 3037 880 8 the the DT 3037 880 9 telephone telephone NN 3037 880 10 girl girl NN 3037 880 11 's 's POS 3037 880 12 request request NN 3037 880 13 for for IN 3037 880 14 a a DT 3037 880 15 number number NN 3037 880 16 -- -- : 3037 880 17 the the DT 3037 880 18 familiar familiar JJ 3037 880 19 " " `` 3037 880 20 number number NN 3037 880 21 , , , 3037 880 22 please"--is please"--is VB 3037 880 23 a a DT 3037 880 24 trifle trifle NN 3037 880 25 , , , 3037 880 26 but but CC 3037 880 27 it -PRON- PRP 3037 880 28 epitomizes epitomize VBZ 3037 880 29 the the DT 3037 880 30 whole whole JJ 3037 880 31 spirit spirit NN 3037 880 32 which which WDT 3037 880 33 Vail Vail NNP 3037 880 34 inspired inspire VBD 3037 880 35 throughout throughout IN 3037 880 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 880 37 entire entire JJ 3037 880 38 organization organization NN 3037 880 39 . . . 3037 881 1 Though though IN 3037 881 2 there there EX 3037 881 3 are be VBP 3037 881 4 plenty plenty JJ 3037 881 5 of of IN 3037 881 6 people people NNS 3037 881 7 who who WP 3037 881 8 think think VBP 3037 881 9 that that IN 3037 881 10 the the DT 3037 881 11 existing exist VBG 3037 881 12 telephone telephone NN 3037 881 13 charges charge NNS 3037 881 14 are be VBP 3037 881 15 too too RB 3037 881 16 high high JJ 3037 881 17 , , , 3037 881 18 the the DT 3037 881 19 fact fact NN 3037 881 20 remains remain VBZ 3037 881 21 that that IN 3037 881 22 the the DT 3037 881 23 rate rate NN 3037 881 24 has have VBZ 3037 881 25 steadily steadily RB 3037 881 26 declined decline VBN 3037 881 27 with with IN 3037 881 28 the the DT 3037 881 29 extension extension NN 3037 881 30 of of IN 3037 881 31 the the DT 3037 881 32 business business NN 3037 881 33 . . . 3037 882 1 Vail Vail NNP 3037 882 2 has have VBZ 3037 882 3 also also RB 3037 882 4 kept keep VBN 3037 882 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 882 6 company company NN 3037 882 7 clear clear JJ 3037 882 8 from from IN 3037 882 9 the the DT 3037 882 10 financial financial JJ 3037 882 11 scandals scandal NNS 3037 882 12 that that WDT 3037 882 13 have have VBP 3037 882 14 disgraced disgrace VBN 3037 882 15 so so RB 3037 882 16 many many JJ 3037 882 17 other other JJ 3037 882 18 great great JJ 3037 882 19 corporations corporation NNS 3037 882 20 . . . 3037 883 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 883 2 has have VBZ 3037 883 3 never never RB 3037 883 4 received receive VBN 3037 883 5 any any DT 3037 883 6 reward reward NN 3037 883 7 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 883 8 except except IN 3037 883 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 883 10 salary salary NN 3037 883 11 , , , 3037 883 12 such such JJ 3037 883 13 fortune fortune NN 3037 883 14 as as IN 3037 883 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 883 16 possesses possess VBZ 3037 883 17 being be VBG 3037 883 18 the the DT 3037 883 19 result result NN 3037 883 20 of of IN 3037 883 21 personal personal JJ 3037 883 22 business business NN 3037 883 23 ventures venture NNS 3037 883 24 in in IN 3037 883 25 South South NNP 3037 883 26 America America NNP 3037 883 27 during during IN 3037 883 28 the the DT 3037 883 29 twenty twenty CD 3037 883 30 years year NNS 3037 883 31 from from IN 3037 883 32 1887 1887 CD 3037 883 33 to to IN 3037 883 34 1907 1907 CD 3037 883 35 that that IN 3037 883 36 he -PRON- PRP 3037 883 37 was be VBD 3037 883 38 not not RB 3037 883 39 associated associate VBN 3037 883 40 with with IN 3037 883 41 the the DT 3037 883 42 Bell Bell NNP 3037 883 43 interests interest NNS 3037 883 44 . . . 3037 884 1 Vail Vail NNP 3037 884 2 's 's POS 3037 884 3 first first JJ 3037 884 4 achievement achievement NN 3037 884 5 was be VBD 3037 884 6 to to TO 3037 884 7 rescue rescue VB 3037 884 8 this this DT 3037 884 9 invention invention NN 3037 884 10 from from IN 3037 884 11 the the DT 3037 884 12 greatest great JJS 3037 884 13 calamity calamity NN 3037 884 14 which which WDT 3037 884 15 would would MD 3037 884 16 have have VB 3037 884 17 befallen befall VBN 3037 884 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 884 19 . . . 3037 885 1 The the DT 3037 885 2 Western Western NNP 3037 885 3 Union Union NNP 3037 885 4 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 885 5 Company Company NNP 3037 885 6 , , , 3037 885 7 which which WDT 3037 885 8 in in IN 3037 885 9 the the DT 3037 885 10 early early JJ 3037 885 11 days day NNS 3037 885 12 had have VBD 3037 885 13 looked look VBN 3037 885 14 upon upon IN 3037 885 15 the the DT 3037 885 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 885 17 as as IN 3037 885 18 negligible negligible JJ 3037 885 19 , , , 3037 885 20 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 885 21 awoke awake VBD 3037 885 22 one one CD 3037 885 23 morning morning NN 3037 885 24 to to IN 3037 885 25 a a DT 3037 885 26 realization realization NN 3037 885 27 of of IN 3037 885 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 885 29 importance importance NN 3037 885 30 . . . 3037 886 1 This this DT 3037 886 2 Corporation Corporation NNP 3037 886 3 had have VBD 3037 886 4 recently recently RB 3037 886 5 introduced introduce VBN 3037 886 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 886 7 " " `` 3037 886 8 printing print VBG 3037 886 9 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 886 10 , , , 3037 886 11 " " '' 3037 886 12 a a DT 3037 886 13 device device NN 3037 886 14 that that WDT 3037 886 15 made make VBD 3037 886 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 886 17 possible possible JJ 3037 886 18 to to TO 3037 886 19 communicate communicate VB 3037 886 20 without without IN 3037 886 21 the the DT 3037 886 22 intermediary intermediary JJ 3037 886 23 operator operator NN 3037 886 24 . . . 3037 887 1 When when WRB 3037 887 2 news news NN 3037 887 3 reached reach VBD 3037 887 4 headquarters headquarter NNS 3037 887 5 that that IN 3037 887 6 subscribers subscriber NNS 3037 887 7 were be VBD 3037 887 8 dropping drop VBG 3037 887 9 this this DT 3037 887 10 new new JJ 3037 887 11 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 887 12 and and CC 3037 887 13 subscribing subscribe VBG 3037 887 14 to to IN 3037 887 15 telephones telephone NNS 3037 887 16 , , , 3037 887 17 the the DT 3037 887 18 Western Western NNP 3037 887 19 Union Union NNP 3037 887 20 first first RB 3037 887 21 understood understand VBD 3037 887 22 that that IN 3037 887 23 a a DT 3037 887 24 competitor competitor NN 3037 887 25 had have VBD 3037 887 26 entered enter VBN 3037 887 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 887 28 field field NN 3037 887 29 . . . 3037 888 1 Promptly promptly RB 3037 888 2 organizing organize VBG 3037 888 3 the the DT 3037 888 4 American American NNP 3037 888 5 Speaking Speaking NNP 3037 888 6 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 888 7 Company Company NNP 3037 888 8 , , , 3037 888 9 the the DT 3037 888 10 Western Western NNP 3037 888 11 Union Union NNP 3037 888 12 , , , 3037 888 13 with with IN 3037 888 14 all all PDT 3037 888 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 888 16 wealth wealth NN 3037 888 17 and and CC 3037 888 18 prestige prestige NN 3037 888 19 , , , 3037 888 20 proceeded proceed VBD 3037 888 21 to to TO 3037 888 22 destroy destroy VB 3037 888 23 this this DT 3037 888 24 insolent insolent JJ 3037 888 25 pigmy pigmy NN 3037 888 26 . . . 3037 889 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 889 2 methods method NNS 3037 889 3 of of IN 3037 889 4 attack attack NN 3037 889 5 were be VBD 3037 889 6 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 3037 889 7 and and CC 3037 889 8 underhanded underhanded JJ 3037 889 9 , , , 3037 889 10 the the DT 3037 889 11 least least JJS 3037 889 12 discreditable discreditable JJ 3037 889 13 one one CD 3037 889 14 being be VBG 3037 889 15 the the DT 3037 889 16 use use NN 3037 889 17 of of IN 3037 889 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 889 19 political political JJ 3037 889 20 influence influence NN 3037 889 21 to to TO 3037 889 22 prevent prevent VB 3037 889 23 communities community NNS 3037 889 24 from from IN 3037 889 25 giving give VBG 3037 889 26 franchises franchise NNS 3037 889 27 to to IN 3037 889 28 the the DT 3037 889 29 Bell Bell NNP 3037 889 30 Company Company NNP 3037 889 31 . . . 3037 890 1 But but CC 3037 890 2 this this DT 3037 890 3 corporation corporation NN 3037 890 4 mainly mainly RB 3037 890 5 relied rely VBD 3037 890 6 for for IN 3037 890 7 success success NN 3037 890 8 upon upon IN 3037 890 9 the the DT 3037 890 10 wholesale wholesale JJ 3037 890 11 manner manner NN 3037 890 12 in in IN 3037 890 13 which which WDT 3037 890 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 890 15 infringed infringe VBD 3037 890 16 the the DT 3037 890 17 Bell Bell NNP 3037 890 18 patents patent NNS 3037 890 19 . . . 3037 891 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 891 2 raked rake VBD 3037 891 3 together together RB 3037 891 4 all all DT 3037 891 5 possible possible JJ 3037 891 6 claimants claimant NNS 3037 891 7 to to IN 3037 891 8 priority priority NN 3037 891 9 , , , 3037 891 10 from from IN 3037 891 11 Philip Philip NNP 3037 891 12 Reis Reis NNP 3037 891 13 to to IN 3037 891 14 Elisha Elisha NNP 3037 891 15 Gray Gray NNP 3037 891 16 , , , 3037 891 17 in in IN 3037 891 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 891 19 attempts attempt NNS 3037 891 20 to to TO 3037 891 21 discredit discredit VB 3037 891 22 Bell Bell NNP 3037 891 23 as as IN 3037 891 24 the the DT 3037 891 25 inventor inventor NN 3037 891 26 . . . 3037 892 1 The the DT 3037 892 2 Western Western NNP 3037 892 3 Union Union NNP 3037 892 4 had have VBD 3037 892 5 only only RB 3037 892 6 one one CD 3037 892 7 legitimate legitimate JJ 3037 892 8 advantage advantage NN 3037 892 9 -- -- : 3037 892 10 the the DT 3037 892 11 Edison Edison NNP 3037 892 12 transmitter transmitter NN 3037 892 13 -- -- : 3037 892 14 which which WDT 3037 892 15 was be VBD 3037 892 16 unquestionably unquestionably RB 3037 892 17 much much RB 3037 892 18 superior superior JJ 3037 892 19 to to IN 3037 892 20 anything anything NN 3037 892 21 which which WDT 3037 892 22 the the DT 3037 892 23 Bell Bell NNP 3037 892 24 Company Company NNP 3037 892 25 then then RB 3037 892 26 possessed possess VBD 3037 892 27 . . . 3037 893 1 Many many JJ 3037 893 2 Bell Bell NNP 3037 893 3 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 893 4 were be VBD 3037 893 5 discouraged discourage VBN 3037 893 6 in in IN 3037 893 7 face face NN 3037 893 8 of of IN 3037 893 9 this this DT 3037 893 10 fierce fierce JJ 3037 893 11 opposition opposition NN 3037 893 12 and and CC 3037 893 13 wished wish VBD 3037 893 14 to to TO 3037 893 15 abandon abandon VB 3037 893 16 the the DT 3037 893 17 fight fight NN 3037 893 18 . . . 3037 894 1 Not not RB 3037 894 2 so so RB 3037 894 3 Vail Vail NNP 3037 894 4 . . . 3037 895 1 The the DT 3037 895 2 mere mere JJ 3037 895 3 circumstance circumstance NN 3037 895 4 that that WDT 3037 895 5 the the DT 3037 895 6 great great JJ 3037 895 7 capitalists capitalist NNS 3037 895 8 of of IN 3037 895 9 the the DT 3037 895 10 Western Western NNP 3037 895 11 Union Union NNP 3037 895 12 had have VBD 3037 895 13 taken take VBN 3037 895 14 up up RP 3037 895 15 the the DT 3037 895 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 895 17 gave give VBD 3037 895 18 the the DT 3037 895 19 public public NN 3037 895 20 a a DT 3037 895 21 confidence confidence NN 3037 895 22 in in IN 3037 895 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 895 24 value value NN 3037 895 25 which which WDT 3037 895 26 otherwise otherwise RB 3037 895 27 it -PRON- PRP 3037 895 28 would would MD 3037 895 29 not not RB 3037 895 30 have have VB 3037 895 31 had have VBN 3037 895 32 , , , 3037 895 33 a a DT 3037 895 34 fact fact NN 3037 895 35 which which WDT 3037 895 36 Vail Vail NNP 3037 895 37 skillfully skillfully RB 3037 895 38 used use VBN 3037 895 39 in in IN 3037 895 40 attracting attract VBG 3037 895 41 influential influential JJ 3037 895 42 financial financial JJ 3037 895 43 support support NN 3037 895 44 . . . 3037 896 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 896 2 boldly boldly RB 3037 896 3 sued sue VBD 3037 896 4 the the DT 3037 896 5 Western Western NNP 3037 896 6 Union Union NNP 3037 896 7 in in IN 3037 896 8 1878 1878 CD 3037 896 9 for for IN 3037 896 10 infringement infringement NN 3037 896 11 of of IN 3037 896 12 the the DT 3037 896 13 Bell Bell NNP 3037 896 14 patents patent NNS 3037 896 15 . . . 3037 897 1 The the DT 3037 897 2 case case NN 3037 897 3 was be VBD 3037 897 4 a a DT 3037 897 5 famous famous JJ 3037 897 6 one one NN 3037 897 7 ; ; : 3037 897 8 the the DT 3037 897 9 whole whole JJ 3037 897 10 history history NN 3037 897 11 of of IN 3037 897 12 the the DT 3037 897 13 telephone telephone NN 3037 897 14 was be VBD 3037 897 15 reviewed review VBN 3037 897 16 from from IN 3037 897 17 the the DT 3037 897 18 earliest early JJS 3037 897 19 days day NNS 3037 897 20 , , , 3037 897 21 and and CC 3037 897 22 the the DT 3037 897 23 evidence evidence NN 3037 897 24 as as IN 3037 897 25 to to IN 3037 897 26 rival rival JJ 3037 897 27 claimants claimant NNS 3037 897 28 was be VBD 3037 897 29 placed place VBN 3037 897 30 on on IN 3037 897 31 record record NN 3037 897 32 for for IN 3037 897 33 all all DT 3037 897 34 time time NN 3037 897 35 . . . 3037 898 1 After after IN 3037 898 2 about about RB 3037 898 3 a a DT 3037 898 4 year year NN 3037 898 5 , , , 3037 898 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 898 7 George George NNP 3037 898 8 Clifford Clifford NNP 3037 898 9 , , , 3037 898 10 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 898 11 the the DT 3037 898 12 best good JJS 3037 898 13 patent patent NN 3037 898 14 attorney attorney NN 3037 898 15 of of IN 3037 898 16 the the DT 3037 898 17 day day NN 3037 898 18 , , , 3037 898 19 who who WP 3037 898 20 was be VBD 3037 898 21 conducting conduct VBG 3037 898 22 the the DT 3037 898 23 case case NN 3037 898 24 for for IN 3037 898 25 the the DT 3037 898 26 Western Western NNP 3037 898 27 Union Union NNP 3037 898 28 , , , 3037 898 29 quietly quietly RB 3037 898 30 informed inform VBD 3037 898 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 898 32 clients client NNS 3037 898 33 that that IN 3037 898 34 they -PRON- PRP 3037 898 35 could could MD 3037 898 36 never never RB 3037 898 37 win win VB 3037 898 38 , , , 3037 898 39 for for IN 3037 898 40 the the DT 3037 898 41 records record NNS 3037 898 42 showed show VBD 3037 898 43 that that IN 3037 898 44 Bell Bell NNP 3037 898 45 was be VBD 3037 898 46 the the DT 3037 898 47 inventor inventor NN 3037 898 48 . . . 3037 899 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 899 2 advised advise VBD 3037 899 3 the the DT 3037 899 4 Western Western NNP 3037 899 5 Union Union NNP 3037 899 6 to to TO 3037 899 7 settle settle VB 3037 899 8 the the DT 3037 899 9 case case NN 3037 899 10 out out IN 3037 899 11 of of IN 3037 899 12 court court NN 3037 899 13 and and CC 3037 899 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 899 15 advice advice NN 3037 899 16 was be VBD 3037 899 17 taken take VBN 3037 899 18 . . . 3037 900 1 This this DT 3037 900 2 great great JJ 3037 900 3 corporation corporation NN 3037 900 4 war war NN 3037 900 5 was be VBD 3037 900 6 concluded conclude VBN 3037 900 7 by by IN 3037 900 8 a a DT 3037 900 9 treaty treaty NN 3037 900 10 ( ( -LRB- 3037 900 11 November November NNP 3037 900 12 10 10 CD 3037 900 13 , , , 3037 900 14 1879 1879 CD 3037 900 15 ) ) -RRB- 3037 900 16 in in IN 3037 900 17 which which WDT 3037 900 18 the the DT 3037 900 19 Western Western NNP 3037 900 20 Union Union NNP 3037 900 21 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 3037 900 22 that that IN 3037 900 23 Bell Bell NNP 3037 900 24 was be VBD 3037 900 25 the the DT 3037 900 26 inventor inventor NN 3037 900 27 , , , 3037 900 28 that that IN 3037 900 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 900 30 patents patent NNS 3037 900 31 were be VBD 3037 900 32 valid valid JJ 3037 900 33 , , , 3037 900 34 and and CC 3037 900 35 agreed agree VBD 3037 900 36 to to TO 3037 900 37 retire retire VB 3037 900 38 from from IN 3037 900 39 the the DT 3037 900 40 telephone telephone NN 3037 900 41 business business NN 3037 900 42 . . . 3037 901 1 The the DT 3037 901 2 Bell Bell NNP 3037 901 3 Company Company NNP 3037 901 4 , , , 3037 901 5 on on IN 3037 901 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 901 7 part part NN 3037 901 8 , , , 3037 901 9 agreed agree VBD 3037 901 10 to to TO 3037 901 11 buy buy VB 3037 901 12 the the DT 3037 901 13 Western Western NNP 3037 901 14 Union Union NNP 3037 901 15 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 901 16 System System NNP 3037 901 17 , , , 3037 901 18 to to TO 3037 901 19 pay pay VB 3037 901 20 the the DT 3037 901 21 Western Western NNP 3037 901 22 Union Union NNP 3037 901 23 a a DT 3037 901 24 royalty royalty NN 3037 901 25 of of IN 3037 901 26 twenty twenty CD 3037 901 27 per per IN 3037 901 28 cent cent NN 3037 901 29 on on IN 3037 901 30 all all DT 3037 901 31 telephone telephone NN 3037 901 32 rentals rental NNS 3037 901 33 , , , 3037 901 34 and and CC 3037 901 35 not not RB 3037 901 36 to to TO 3037 901 37 engage engage VB 3037 901 38 in in IN 3037 901 39 the the DT 3037 901 40 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 901 41 business business NN 3037 901 42 . . . 3037 902 1 Had have VBD 3037 902 2 this this DT 3037 902 3 case case NN 3037 902 4 been be VBN 3037 902 5 decided decide VBN 3037 902 6 against against IN 3037 902 7 the the DT 3037 902 8 Bell Bell NNP 3037 902 9 Company Company NNP 3037 902 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 902 11 is be VBZ 3037 902 12 almost almost RB 3037 902 13 certain certain JJ 3037 902 14 that that IN 3037 902 15 the the DT 3037 902 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 902 17 would would MD 3037 902 18 have have VB 3037 902 19 been be VBN 3037 902 20 smothered smother VBN 3037 902 21 in in IN 3037 902 22 the the DT 3037 902 23 interest interest NN 3037 902 24 of of IN 3037 902 25 the the DT 3037 902 26 telegraph telegraph NN 3037 902 27 and and CC 3037 902 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 902 29 development development NN 3037 902 30 delayed delay VBN 3037 902 31 for for IN 3037 902 32 many many JJ 3037 902 33 years year NNS 3037 902 34 . . . 3037 903 1 Soon soon RB 3037 903 2 after after IN 3037 903 3 the the DT 3037 903 4 settlement settlement NN 3037 903 5 of of IN 3037 903 6 the the DT 3037 903 7 Western Western NNP 3037 903 8 Union Union NNP 3037 903 9 suit suit NN 3037 903 10 , , , 3037 903 11 the the DT 3037 903 12 original original JJ 3037 903 13 group group NN 3037 903 14 which which WDT 3037 903 15 had have VBD 3037 903 16 created create VBN 3037 903 17 the the DT 3037 903 18 telephone telephone NN 3037 903 19 withdrew withdraw VBD 3037 903 20 from from IN 3037 903 21 the the DT 3037 903 22 scene scene NN 3037 903 23 . . . 3037 904 1 Bell Bell NNP 3037 904 2 went go VBD 3037 904 3 back back RB 3037 904 4 to to IN 3037 904 5 teaching teach VBG 3037 904 6 deaf deaf NN 3037 904 7 - - HYPH 3037 904 8 mutes mute NNS 3037 904 9 . . . 3037 905 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 905 2 has have VBZ 3037 905 3 since since IN 3037 905 4 busied busy VBN 3037 905 5 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 905 6 with with IN 3037 905 7 the the DT 3037 905 8 study study NN 3037 905 9 of of IN 3037 905 10 airplanes airplane NNS 3037 905 11 and and CC 3037 905 12 wireless wireless NN 3037 905 13 , , , 3037 905 14 and and CC 3037 905 15 has have VBZ 3037 905 16 invented invent VBN 3037 905 17 an an DT 3037 905 18 instrument instrument NN 3037 905 19 for for IN 3037 905 20 transmitting transmit VBG 3037 905 21 sound sound NN 3037 905 22 by by IN 3037 905 23 light light NN 3037 905 24 . . . 3037 906 1 The the DT 3037 906 2 new new JJ 3037 906 3 telephone telephone NN 3037 906 4 company company NN 3037 906 5 offered offer VBD 3037 906 6 him -PRON- PRP 3037 906 7 $ $ $ 3037 906 8 10,000 10,000 CD 3037 906 9 a a DT 3037 906 10 year year NN 3037 906 11 as as IN 3037 906 12 chief chief JJ 3037 906 13 inventor inventor NN 3037 906 14 , , , 3037 906 15 but but CC 3037 906 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 906 17 replied reply VBD 3037 906 18 that that IN 3037 906 19 he -PRON- PRP 3037 906 20 could could MD 3037 906 21 not not RB 3037 906 22 invent invent VB 3037 906 23 to to TO 3037 906 24 order order VB 3037 906 25 . . . 3037 907 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 907 2 Sanders Sanders NNPS 3037 907 3 received receive VBD 3037 907 4 somewhat somewhat RB 3037 907 5 less less JJR 3037 907 6 than than IN 3037 907 7 $ $ $ 3037 907 8 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 3037 907 9 and and CC 3037 907 10 lost lose VBD 3037 907 11 most most JJS 3037 907 12 of of IN 3037 907 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 907 14 exploiting exploit VBG 3037 907 15 a a DT 3037 907 16 Colorado Colorado NNP 3037 907 17 gold gold NN 3037 907 18 mine mine NN 3037 907 19 . . . 3037 908 1 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 3037 908 2 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 3037 908 3 withdrew withdraw VBD 3037 908 4 from from IN 3037 908 5 business business NN 3037 908 6 and and CC 3037 908 7 devoted devote VBD 3037 908 8 the the DT 3037 908 9 last last JJ 3037 908 10 years year NNS 3037 908 11 of of IN 3037 908 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 908 13 life life NN 3037 908 14 to to IN 3037 908 15 the the DT 3037 908 16 National National NNP 3037 908 17 Geographic Geographic NNP 3037 908 18 Society Society NNP 3037 908 19 . . . 3037 909 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 909 2 Watson Watson NNP 3037 909 3 , , , 3037 909 4 after after IN 3037 909 5 retiring retire VBG 3037 909 6 from from IN 3037 909 7 the the DT 3037 909 8 telephone telephone NN 3037 909 9 business business NN 3037 909 10 , , , 3037 909 11 bought buy VBD 3037 909 12 a a DT 3037 909 13 ship ship NN 3037 909 14 - - HYPH 3037 909 15 building building NN 3037 909 16 yard yard NN 3037 909 17 near near IN 3037 909 18 Boston Boston NNP 3037 909 19 , , , 3037 909 20 which which WDT 3037 909 21 has have VBZ 3037 909 22 been be VBN 3037 909 23 successful successful JJ 3037 909 24 . . . 3037 910 1 In in IN 3037 910 2 making make VBG 3037 910 3 this this DT 3037 910 4 settlement settlement NN 3037 910 5 with with IN 3037 910 6 the the DT 3037 910 7 Western Western NNP 3037 910 8 Union Union NNP 3037 910 9 , , , 3037 910 10 the the DT 3037 910 11 Bell Bell NNP 3037 910 12 interests interest NNS 3037 910 13 not not RB 3037 910 14 only only RB 3037 910 15 eliminated eliminate VBD 3037 910 16 a a DT 3037 910 17 competitor competitor NN 3037 910 18 but but CC 3037 910 19 gained gain VBD 3037 910 20 great great JJ 3037 910 21 material material NN 3037 910 22 advantages advantage NNS 3037 910 23 . . . 3037 911 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 911 2 took take VBD 3037 911 3 over over RP 3037 911 4 about about RB 3037 911 5 56,000 56,000 CD 3037 911 6 telephone telephone NN 3037 911 7 stations station NNS 3037 911 8 located locate VBN 3037 911 9 in in IN 3037 911 10 55 55 CD 3037 911 11 cities city NNS 3037 911 12 and and CC 3037 911 13 towns town NNS 3037 911 14 . . . 3037 912 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 912 2 also also RB 3037 912 3 soon soon RB 3037 912 4 acquired acquire VBD 3037 912 5 the the DT 3037 912 6 Western Western NNP 3037 912 7 Electric Electric NNP 3037 912 8 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 3037 912 9 Company Company NNP 3037 912 10 , , , 3037 912 11 which which WDT 3037 912 12 under under IN 3037 912 13 the the DT 3037 912 14 control control NN 3037 912 15 of of IN 3037 912 16 the the DT 3037 912 17 Western Western NNP 3037 912 18 Union Union NNP 3037 912 19 had have VBD 3037 912 20 developed develop VBN 3037 912 21 into into IN 3037 912 22 an an DT 3037 912 23 important important JJ 3037 912 24 concern concern NN 3037 912 25 for for IN 3037 912 26 the the DT 3037 912 27 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 912 28 of of IN 3037 912 29 telephone telephone NN 3037 912 30 supplies supply NNS 3037 912 31 . . . 3037 913 1 Under under IN 3037 913 2 the the DT 3037 913 3 management management NN 3037 913 4 of of IN 3037 913 5 the the DT 3037 913 6 Bell Bell NNP 3037 913 7 Company Company NNP 3037 913 8 this this DT 3037 913 9 corporation corporation NN 3037 913 10 , , , 3037 913 11 which which WDT 3037 913 12 now now RB 3037 913 13 has have VBZ 3037 913 14 extensive extensive JJ 3037 913 15 factories factory NNS 3037 913 16 in in IN 3037 913 17 Hawthorne Hawthorne NNP 3037 913 18 , , , 3037 913 19 Ill. Illinois NNP 3037 913 20 , , , 3037 913 21 produces produce VBZ 3037 913 22 two two CD 3037 913 23 - - HYPH 3037 913 24 thirds third NNS 3037 913 25 of of IN 3037 913 26 the the DT 3037 913 27 world world NN 3037 913 28 's 's POS 3037 913 29 telephone telephone NN 3037 913 30 apparatus apparatus NN 3037 913 31 . . . 3037 914 1 With with IN 3037 914 2 the the DT 3037 914 3 Western Western NNP 3037 914 4 Electric Electric NNP 3037 914 5 Vail Vail NNP 3037 914 6 has have VBZ 3037 914 7 realized realize VBN 3037 914 8 the the DT 3037 914 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 3037 914 10 conception conception NN 3037 914 11 underlying underlie VBG 3037 914 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 914 13 ideal ideal JJ 3037 914 14 telephone telephone NN 3037 914 15 system system NN 3037 914 16 -- -- : 3037 914 17 the the DT 3037 914 18 standardization standardization NN 3037 914 19 of of IN 3037 914 20 equipment equipment NN 3037 914 21 . . . 3037 915 1 For for IN 3037 915 2 the the DT 3037 915 3 accomplishment accomplishment NN 3037 915 4 of of IN 3037 915 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 915 6 idea idea NN 3037 915 7 of of IN 3037 915 8 a a DT 3037 915 9 national national JJ 3037 915 10 telephone telephone NN 3037 915 11 system system NN 3037 915 12 , , , 3037 915 13 instead instead RB 3037 915 14 of of IN 3037 915 15 a a DT 3037 915 16 parochial parochial JJ 3037 915 17 one one NN 3037 915 18 , , , 3037 915 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 915 20 Vail Vail NNP 3037 915 21 organized organize VBD 3037 915 22 , , , 3037 915 23 in in IN 3037 915 24 1881 1881 CD 3037 915 25 , , , 3037 915 26 the the DT 3037 915 27 American American NNP 3037 915 28 Bell Bell NNP 3037 915 29 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 915 30 Company Company NNP 3037 915 31 , , , 3037 915 32 a a DT 3037 915 33 corporation corporation NN 3037 915 34 that that WDT 3037 915 35 really really RB 3037 915 36 represented represent VBD 3037 915 37 the the DT 3037 915 38 federalization federalization NN 3037 915 39 of of IN 3037 915 40 all all PDT 3037 915 41 the the DT 3037 915 42 telephone telephone NN 3037 915 43 activities activity NNS 3037 915 44 of of IN 3037 915 45 the the DT 3037 915 46 subsidiary subsidiary NN 3037 915 47 companies company NNS 3037 915 48 . . . 3037 916 1 The the DT 3037 916 2 United United NNP 3037 916 3 States States NNP 3037 916 4 was be VBD 3037 916 5 divided divide VBN 3037 916 6 into into IN 3037 916 7 several several JJ 3037 916 8 sections section NNS 3037 916 9 , , , 3037 916 10 in in IN 3037 916 11 each each DT 3037 916 12 of of IN 3037 916 13 which which WDT 3037 916 14 a a DT 3037 916 15 separate separate JJ 3037 916 16 company company NN 3037 916 17 was be VBD 3037 916 18 organized organize VBN 3037 916 19 to to TO 3037 916 20 develop develop VB 3037 916 21 the the DT 3037 916 22 telephone telephone NN 3037 916 23 possibilities possibility NNS 3037 916 24 of of IN 3037 916 25 that that DT 3037 916 26 particular particular JJ 3037 916 27 area area NN 3037 916 28 . . . 3037 917 1 In in IN 3037 917 2 1899 1899 CD 3037 917 3 the the DT 3037 917 4 American American NNP 3037 917 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 917 6 and and CC 3037 917 7 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 917 8 Company Company NNP 3037 917 9 took take VBD 3037 917 10 over over RP 3037 917 11 the the DT 3037 917 12 business business NN 3037 917 13 and and CC 3037 917 14 properties property NNS 3037 917 15 of of IN 3037 917 16 the the DT 3037 917 17 American American NNP 3037 917 18 Bell Bell NNP 3037 917 19 Company Company NNP 3037 917 20 . . . 3037 918 1 The the DT 3037 918 2 larger large JJR 3037 918 3 corporation corporation NN 3037 918 4 built build VBD 3037 918 5 toll toll NN 3037 918 6 lines line NNS 3037 918 7 , , , 3037 918 8 connected connect VBD 3037 918 9 these these DT 3037 918 10 smaller small JJR 3037 918 11 systems system NNS 3037 918 12 with with IN 3037 918 13 one one CD 3037 918 14 another another DT 3037 918 15 , , , 3037 918 16 and and CC 3037 918 17 thus thus RB 3037 918 18 made make VBD 3037 918 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 918 20 possible possible JJ 3037 918 21 for for IN 3037 918 22 Washington Washington NNP 3037 918 23 to to TO 3037 918 24 talk talk VB 3037 918 25 to to IN 3037 918 26 New New NNP 3037 918 27 York York NNP 3037 918 28 , , , 3037 918 29 New New NNP 3037 918 30 York York NNP 3037 918 31 to to IN 3037 918 32 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 918 33 , , , 3037 918 34 and and CC 3037 918 35 ultimately ultimately RB 3037 918 36 -- -- : 3037 918 37 Boston Boston NNP 3037 918 38 to to IN 3037 918 39 San San NNP 3037 918 40 Francisco Francisco NNP 3037 918 41 . . . 3037 919 1 An an DT 3037 919 2 enlightened enlightened JJ 3037 919 3 policy policy NN 3037 919 4 led lead VBD 3037 919 5 the the DT 3037 919 6 Bell Bell NNP 3037 919 7 Company Company NNP 3037 919 8 frequently frequently RB 3037 919 9 to to TO 3037 919 10 establish establish VB 3037 919 11 exchanges exchange NNS 3037 919 12 in in IN 3037 919 13 places place NNS 3037 919 14 where where WRB 3037 919 15 there there EX 3037 919 16 was be VBD 3037 919 17 little little JJ 3037 919 18 chance chance NN 3037 919 19 of of IN 3037 919 20 immediate immediate JJ 3037 919 21 profit profit NN 3037 919 22 . . . 3037 920 1 Under under IN 3037 920 2 this this DT 3037 920 3 stimulation stimulation NN 3037 920 4 the the DT 3037 920 5 use use NN 3037 920 6 of of IN 3037 920 7 this this DT 3037 920 8 instrument instrument NN 3037 920 9 extended extend VBD 3037 920 10 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 920 11 , , , 3037 920 12 yet yet CC 3037 920 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 920 14 is be VBZ 3037 920 15 in in IN 3037 920 16 the the DT 3037 920 17 last last JJ 3037 920 18 twenty twenty CD 3037 920 19 years year NNS 3037 920 20 that that IN 3037 920 21 the the DT 3037 920 22 telephone telephone NN 3037 920 23 has have VBZ 3037 920 24 grown grow VBN 3037 920 25 with with IN 3037 920 26 accelerated accelerate VBN 3037 920 27 momentum momentum NN 3037 920 28 . . . 3037 921 1 In in IN 3037 921 2 1887 1887 CD 3037 921 3 there there EX 3037 921 4 were be VBD 3037 921 5 170,000 170,000 CD 3037 921 6 subscribers subscriber NNS 3037 921 7 in in IN 3037 921 8 the the DT 3037 921 9 United United NNP 3037 921 10 States States NNP 3037 921 11 , , , 3037 921 12 and and CC 3037 921 13 in in IN 3037 921 14 1900 1900 CD 3037 921 15 there there EX 3037 921 16 were be VBD 3037 921 17 610,000 610,000 CD 3037 921 18 ; ; : 3037 921 19 but but CC 3037 921 20 in in IN 3037 921 21 1906 1906 CD 3037 921 22 the the DT 3037 921 23 American American NNP 3037 921 24 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 921 25 and and CC 3037 921 26 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 921 27 Company Company NNP 3037 921 28 was be VBD 3037 921 29 furnishing furnish VBG 3037 921 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 921 31 service service NN 3037 921 32 to to IN 3037 921 33 2,550,000 2,550,000 CD 3037 921 34 stations station NNS 3037 921 35 , , , 3037 921 36 and and CC 3037 921 37 in in IN 3037 921 38 1916 1916 CD 3037 921 39 to to IN 3037 921 40 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 3037 921 41 . . . 3037 922 1 Clearly clearly RB 3037 922 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 922 3 is be VBZ 3037 922 4 only only RB 3037 922 5 since since IN 3037 922 6 1900 1900 CD 3037 922 7 that that IN 3037 922 8 the the DT 3037 922 9 telephone telephone NN 3037 922 10 has have VBZ 3037 922 11 become become VBN 3037 922 12 a a DT 3037 922 13 commonplace commonplace NN 3037 922 14 of of IN 3037 922 15 American american JJ 3037 922 16 existence existence NN 3037 922 17 . . . 3037 923 1 Up up IN 3037 923 2 to to TO 3037 923 3 1900 1900 CD 3037 923 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 923 5 had have VBD 3037 923 6 grown grow VBN 3037 923 7 at at IN 3037 923 8 the the DT 3037 923 9 rate rate NN 3037 923 10 of of IN 3037 923 11 about about IN 3037 923 12 13,000 13,000 CD 3037 923 13 a a DT 3037 923 14 year year NN 3037 923 15 ; ; : 3037 923 16 whereas whereas IN 3037 923 17 since since IN 3037 923 18 1900 1900 CD 3037 923 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 923 20 has have VBZ 3037 923 21 grown grow VBN 3037 923 22 at at IN 3037 923 23 the the DT 3037 923 24 rate rate NN 3037 923 25 of of IN 3037 923 26 700,000 700,000 CD 3037 923 27 a a DT 3037 923 28 year year NN 3037 923 29 . . . 3037 924 1 The the DT 3037 924 2 explanation explanation NN 3037 924 3 is be VBZ 3037 924 4 that that IN 3037 924 5 charges charge NNS 3037 924 6 have have VBP 3037 924 7 been be VBN 3037 924 8 so so RB 3037 924 9 reduced reduce VBN 3037 924 10 that that IN 3037 924 11 the the DT 3037 924 12 telephone telephone NN 3037 924 13 has have VBZ 3037 924 14 been be VBN 3037 924 15 brought bring VBN 3037 924 16 within within IN 3037 924 17 the the DT 3037 924 18 reach reach NN 3037 924 19 of of IN 3037 924 20 practically practically RB 3037 924 21 every every DT 3037 924 22 business business NN 3037 924 23 house house NN 3037 924 24 and and CC 3037 924 25 every every DT 3037 924 26 family family NN 3037 924 27 . . . 3037 925 1 Until until IN 3037 925 2 the the DT 3037 925 3 year year NN 3037 925 4 1900 1900 CD 3037 925 5 every every DT 3037 925 6 telephone telephone NN 3037 925 7 subscriber subscriber NN 3037 925 8 had have VBD 3037 925 9 to to TO 3037 925 10 pay pay VB 3037 925 11 $ $ $ 3037 925 12 240 240 CD 3037 925 13 a a DT 3037 925 14 year year NN 3037 925 15 , , , 3037 925 16 and and CC 3037 925 17 manifestly manifestly RB 3037 925 18 only only JJ 3037 925 19 families family NNS 3037 925 20 in in IN 3037 925 21 affluent affluent JJ 3037 925 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 3037 925 23 could could MD 3037 925 24 afford afford VB 3037 925 25 such such PDT 3037 925 26 a a DT 3037 925 27 luxury luxury NN 3037 925 28 . . . 3037 926 1 About about RB 3037 926 2 that that DT 3037 926 3 time time NN 3037 926 4 a a DT 3037 926 5 new new JJ 3037 926 6 system system NN 3037 926 7 of of IN 3037 926 8 charges charge NNS 3037 926 9 known know VBN 3037 926 10 as as IN 3037 926 11 the the DT 3037 926 12 " " `` 3037 926 13 message message NN 3037 926 14 rate rate NN 3037 926 15 " " '' 3037 926 16 plan plan NN 3037 926 17 was be VBD 3037 926 18 introduced introduce VBN 3037 926 19 , , , 3037 926 20 according accord VBG 3037 926 21 to to IN 3037 926 22 which which WDT 3037 926 23 the the DT 3037 926 24 subscriber subscriber NN 3037 926 25 paid pay VBD 3037 926 26 a a DT 3037 926 27 moderate moderate JJ 3037 926 28 price price NN 3037 926 29 for for IN 3037 926 30 a a DT 3037 926 31 stipulated stipulated JJ 3037 926 32 number number NN 3037 926 33 of of IN 3037 926 34 calls call NNS 3037 926 35 , , , 3037 926 36 and and CC 3037 926 37 a a DT 3037 926 38 pro pro JJ 3037 926 39 rata rata JJ 3037 926 40 charge charge NN 3037 926 41 for for IN 3037 926 42 all all DT 3037 926 43 calls call NNS 3037 926 44 in in IN 3037 926 45 excess excess NN 3037 926 46 of of IN 3037 926 47 that that DT 3037 926 48 number number NN 3037 926 49 . . . 3037 927 1 Probably probably RB 3037 927 2 no no DT 3037 927 3 single single JJ 3037 927 4 change change NN 3037 927 5 in in IN 3037 927 6 any any DT 3037 927 7 business business NN 3037 927 8 has have VBZ 3037 927 9 had have VBN 3037 927 10 such such PDT 3037 927 11 an an DT 3037 927 12 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 3037 927 13 effect effect NN 3037 927 14 . . . 3037 928 1 The the DT 3037 928 2 telephone telephone NN 3037 928 3 , , , 3037 928 4 which which WDT 3037 928 5 had have VBD 3037 928 6 hitherto hitherto VBN 3037 928 7 been be VBN 3037 928 8 an an DT 3037 928 9 external external JJ 3037 928 10 symbol symbol NN 3037 928 11 of of IN 3037 928 12 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 928 13 , , , 3037 928 14 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 928 15 became become VBD 3037 928 16 the the DT 3037 928 17 possession possession NN 3037 928 18 of of IN 3037 928 19 almost almost RB 3037 928 20 every every DT 3037 928 21 citizen citizen NN 3037 928 22 . . . 3037 929 1 Other other JJ 3037 929 2 companies company NNS 3037 929 3 than than IN 3037 929 4 the the DT 3037 929 5 Bell Bell NNP 3037 929 6 interests interest NNS 3037 929 7 have have VBP 3037 929 8 participated participate VBN 3037 929 9 in in IN 3037 929 10 this this DT 3037 929 11 development development NN 3037 929 12 . . . 3037 930 1 The the DT 3037 930 2 only only JJ 3037 930 3 time time NN 3037 930 4 the the DT 3037 930 5 Bell Bell NNP 3037 930 6 Company Company NNP 3037 930 7 has have VBZ 3037 930 8 had have VBN 3037 930 9 no no DT 3037 930 10 competitor competitor NN 3037 930 11 , , , 3037 930 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 930 13 Vail Vail NNP 3037 930 14 has have VBZ 3037 930 15 said say VBD 3037 930 16 , , , 3037 930 17 was be VBD 3037 930 18 at at IN 3037 930 19 the the DT 3037 930 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 930 21 Centennial Centennial NNP 3037 930 22 in in IN 3037 930 23 1876 1876 CD 3037 930 24 . . . 3037 931 1 Some some DT 3037 931 2 of of IN 3037 931 3 this this DT 3037 931 4 competition competition NN 3037 931 5 has have VBZ 3037 931 6 benefited benefit VBN 3037 931 7 the the DT 3037 931 8 public public NN 3037 931 9 but but CC 3037 931 10 much much JJ 3037 931 11 of of IN 3037 931 12 it -PRON- PRP 3037 931 13 has have VBZ 3037 931 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 3037 931 15 little little JJ 3037 931 16 except except IN 3037 931 17 to to TO 3037 931 18 enrich enrich VB 3037 931 19 many many JJ 3037 931 20 not not RB 3037 931 21 over over RB 3037 931 22 - - HYPH 3037 931 23 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 3037 931 24 promoters promoter NNS 3037 931 25 . . . 3037 932 1 Groups group NNS 3037 932 2 of of IN 3037 932 3 farmers farmer NNS 3037 932 4 who who WP 3037 932 5 frequently frequently RB 3037 932 6 started start VBD 3037 932 7 companies company NNS 3037 932 8 to to TO 3037 932 9 furnish furnish VB 3037 932 10 service service NN 3037 932 11 at at IN 3037 932 12 cost cost NN 3037 932 13 did do VBD 3037 932 14 much much JJ 3037 932 15 to to TO 3037 932 16 extend extend VB 3037 932 17 the the DT 3037 932 18 use use NN 3037 932 19 of of IN 3037 932 20 the the DT 3037 932 21 telephone telephone NN 3037 932 22 . . . 3037 933 1 Many many JJ 3037 933 2 of of IN 3037 933 3 the the DT 3037 933 4 companies company NNS 3037 933 5 which which WDT 3037 933 6 , , , 3037 933 7 when when WRB 3037 933 8 the the DT 3037 933 9 Bell Bell NNP 3037 933 10 patents patent NNS 3037 933 11 expired expire VBD 3037 933 12 in in IN 3037 933 13 1895 1895 CD 3037 933 14 , , , 3037 933 15 sprang spring VBD 3037 933 16 up up RP 3037 933 17 in in IN 3037 933 18 the the DT 3037 933 19 Middle Middle NNP 3037 933 20 West West NNP 3037 933 21 , , , 3037 933 22 also also RB 3037 933 23 manifested manifest VBD 3037 933 24 great great JJ 3037 933 25 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 933 26 and and CC 3037 933 27 gave give VBD 3037 933 28 excellent excellent JJ 3037 933 29 service service NN 3037 933 30 . . . 3037 934 1 These these DT 3037 934 2 companies company NNS 3037 934 3 have have VBP 3037 934 4 made make VBN 3037 934 5 valuable valuable JJ 3037 934 6 contributions contribution NNS 3037 934 7 , , , 3037 934 8 of of IN 3037 934 9 which which WDT 3037 934 10 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 934 11 the the DT 3037 934 12 automatic automatic JJ 3037 934 13 telephone telephone NN 3037 934 14 , , , 3037 934 15 an an DT 3037 934 16 instrument instrument NN 3037 934 17 which which WDT 3037 934 18 enables enable VBZ 3037 934 19 a a DT 3037 934 20 subscriber subscriber NN 3037 934 21 to to TO 3037 934 22 call call VB 3037 934 23 up up RP 3037 934 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 934 25 " " `` 3037 934 26 party party NN 3037 934 27 " " '' 3037 934 28 directly directly RB 3037 934 29 , , , 3037 934 30 without without IN 3037 934 31 the the DT 3037 934 32 mediation mediation NN 3037 934 33 of of IN 3037 934 34 " " `` 3037 934 35 central central JJ 3037 934 36 , , , 3037 934 37 " " '' 3037 934 38 is be VBZ 3037 934 39 the the DT 3037 934 40 most most RBS 3037 934 41 ingenious ingenious JJ 3037 934 42 . . . 3037 935 1 Although although IN 3037 935 2 due due JJ 3037 935 3 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 3037 935 4 must must MD 3037 935 5 be be VB 3037 935 6 made make VBN 3037 935 7 of of IN 3037 935 8 the the DT 3037 935 9 honesty honesty NN 3037 935 10 and and CC 3037 935 11 enterprise enterprise NN 3037 935 12 with with IN 3037 935 13 which which WDT 3037 935 14 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 935 15 of of IN 3037 935 16 the the DT 3037 935 17 independents independent NNS 3037 935 18 are be VBP 3037 935 19 managed manage VBN 3037 935 20 , , , 3037 935 21 the the DT 3037 935 22 fact fact NN 3037 935 23 remains remain VBZ 3037 935 24 that that IN 3037 935 25 they -PRON- PRP 3037 935 26 are be VBP 3037 935 27 a a DT 3037 935 28 great great JJ 3037 935 29 economic economic JJ 3037 935 30 waste waste NN 3037 935 31 . . . 3037 936 1 Most Most JJS 3037 936 2 of of IN 3037 936 3 them -PRON- PRP 3037 936 4 give give VBP 3037 936 5 only only RB 3037 936 6 a a DT 3037 936 7 local local JJ 3037 936 8 service service NN 3037 936 9 , , , 3037 936 10 no no DT 3037 936 11 company company NN 3037 936 12 having have VBG 3037 936 13 yet yet RB 3037 936 14 arisen arise VBN 3037 936 15 which which WDT 3037 936 16 aims aim VBZ 3037 936 17 to to TO 3037 936 18 duplicate duplicate VB 3037 936 19 the the DT 3037 936 20 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 936 21 national national JJ 3037 936 22 plans plan NNS 3037 936 23 of of IN 3037 936 24 the the DT 3037 936 25 greater great JJR 3037 936 26 corporation corporation NN 3037 936 27 . . . 3037 937 1 As as RB 3037 937 2 soon soon RB 3037 937 3 as as IN 3037 937 4 an an DT 3037 937 5 independent independent JJ 3037 937 6 obtains obtain NNS 3037 937 7 a a DT 3037 937 8 foothold foothold NN 3037 937 9 , , , 3037 937 10 the the DT 3037 937 11 natural natural JJ 3037 937 12 consequence consequence NN 3037 937 13 is be VBZ 3037 937 14 that that IN 3037 937 15 every every DT 3037 937 16 business business NN 3037 937 17 house house NN 3037 937 18 and and CC 3037 937 19 private private JJ 3037 937 20 household household NN 3037 937 21 must must MD 3037 937 22 either either CC 3037 937 23 be be VB 3037 937 24 contented content VBN 3037 937 25 with with IN 3037 937 26 half half JJ 3037 937 27 service service NN 3037 937 28 , , , 3037 937 29 or or CC 3037 937 30 double double PDT 3037 937 31 the the DT 3037 937 32 cost cost NN 3037 937 33 of of IN 3037 937 34 the the DT 3037 937 35 telephone telephone NN 3037 937 36 by by IN 3037 937 37 subscribing subscribe VBG 3037 937 38 to to IN 3037 937 39 two two CD 3037 937 40 companies company NNS 3037 937 41 . . . 3037 938 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 938 2 is be VBZ 3037 938 3 not not RB 3037 938 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 3037 938 5 that that IN 3037 938 6 the the DT 3037 938 7 " " `` 3037 938 8 independents independent NNS 3037 938 9 " " '' 3037 938 10 have have VBP 3037 938 11 exercised exercise VBN 3037 938 12 a a DT 3037 938 13 wholesome wholesome JJ 3037 938 14 influence influence NN 3037 938 15 upon upon IN 3037 938 16 the the DT 3037 938 17 Bell Bell NNP 3037 938 18 Corporation Corporation NNP 3037 938 19 , , , 3037 938 20 but but CC 3037 938 21 , , , 3037 938 22 as as IN 3037 938 23 the the DT 3037 938 24 principle principle NN 3037 938 25 of of IN 3037 938 26 government government NN 3037 938 27 regulation regulation NN 3037 938 28 rather rather RB 3037 938 29 than than IN 3037 938 30 individual individual JJ 3037 938 31 competition competition NN 3037 938 32 has have VBZ 3037 938 33 now now RB 3037 938 34 become become VBN 3037 938 35 the the DT 3037 938 36 established established JJ 3037 938 37 method method NN 3037 938 38 of of IN 3037 938 39 controlling control VBG 3037 938 40 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 938 41 , , , 3037 938 42 this this DT 3037 938 43 influence influence NN 3037 938 44 will will MD 3037 938 45 possess possess VB 3037 938 46 less less JJR 3037 938 47 virtue virtue NN 3037 938 48 in in IN 3037 938 49 the the DT 3037 938 50 future future NN 3037 938 51 . . . 3037 939 1 In in IN 3037 939 2 addition addition NN 3037 939 3 to to IN 3037 939 4 these these DT 3037 939 5 independent independent JJ 3037 939 6 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 939 7 , , , 3037 939 8 the the DT 3037 939 9 telephone telephone NN 3037 939 10 has have VBZ 3037 939 11 unfortunately unfortunately RB 3037 939 12 furnished furnish VBN 3037 939 13 an an DT 3037 939 14 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 939 15 for for IN 3037 939 16 stockjobbing stockjobbe VBG 3037 939 17 schemes scheme NNS 3037 939 18 on on IN 3037 939 19 a a DT 3037 939 20 considerable considerable JJ 3037 939 21 scale scale NN 3037 939 22 . . . 3037 940 1 The the DT 3037 940 2 years year NNS 3037 940 3 from from IN 3037 940 4 1895 1895 CD 3037 940 5 to to IN 3037 940 6 1905 1905 CD 3037 940 7 witnessed witness VBD 3037 940 8 the the DT 3037 940 9 growth growth NN 3037 940 10 of of IN 3037 940 11 many many JJ 3037 940 12 bubbles bubble NNS 3037 940 13 of of IN 3037 940 14 this this DT 3037 940 15 kind kind NN 3037 940 16 ; ; : 3037 940 17 one one CD 3037 940 18 group group NN 3037 940 19 of of IN 3037 940 20 men man NNS 3037 940 21 organized organize VBD 3037 940 22 not not RB 3037 940 23 far far RB 3037 940 24 from from IN 3037 940 25 two two CD 3037 940 26 hundred hundred CD 3037 940 27 telephone telephone NN 3037 940 28 companies company NNS 3037 940 29 . . . 3037 941 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 941 2 would would MD 3037 941 3 go go VB 3037 941 4 into into IN 3037 941 5 selected select VBN 3037 941 6 communities community NNS 3037 941 7 , , , 3037 941 8 promise promise VBP 3037 941 9 a a DT 3037 941 10 superior superior JJ 3037 941 11 service service NN 3037 941 12 at at IN 3037 941 13 half half PDT 3037 941 14 the the DT 3037 941 15 current current JJ 3037 941 16 rates rate NNS 3037 941 17 , , , 3037 941 18 enlist enlist VB 3037 941 19 the the DT 3037 941 20 cooperation cooperation NN 3037 941 21 of of IN 3037 941 22 " " `` 3037 941 23 leading lead VBG 3037 941 24 " " '' 3037 941 25 business business NN 3037 941 26 men man NNS 3037 941 27 , , , 3037 941 28 sell sell VB 3037 941 29 the the DT 3037 941 30 stock stock NN 3037 941 31 largely largely RB 3037 941 32 in in IN 3037 941 33 the the DT 3037 941 34 city city NN 3037 941 35 or or CC 3037 941 36 town town NN 3037 941 37 to to TO 3037 941 38 be be VB 3037 941 39 benefited benefit VBN 3037 941 40 , , , 3037 941 41 make make VB 3037 941 42 large large JJ 3037 941 43 profits profit NNS 3037 941 44 in in IN 3037 941 45 the the DT 3037 941 46 construction construction NN 3037 941 47 of of IN 3037 941 48 the the DT 3037 941 49 lines line NNS 3037 941 50 and and CC 3037 941 51 the the DT 3037 941 52 sale sale NN 3037 941 53 of of IN 3037 941 54 equipment equipment NN 3037 941 55 -- -- : 3037 941 56 and and CC 3037 941 57 then then RB 3037 941 58 decamp decamp NN 3037 941 59 for for IN 3037 941 60 pastures pasture NNS 3037 941 61 new new JJ 3037 941 62 . . . 3037 942 1 The the DT 3037 942 2 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 3037 942 3 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 3037 942 4 that that WDT 3037 942 5 followed follow VBD 3037 942 6 in in IN 3037 942 7 the the DT 3037 942 8 wake wake NN 3037 942 9 of of IN 3037 942 10 such such JJ 3037 942 11 exploiters exploiter NNS 3037 942 12 at at IN 3037 942 13 length length NN 3037 942 14 brought bring VBD 3037 942 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 942 16 activities activity NNS 3037 942 17 to to IN 3037 942 18 an an DT 3037 942 19 end end NN 3037 942 20 . . . 3037 943 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3037 943 2 V. V. NNP 3037 943 3 THE the DT 3037 943 4 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 3037 943 5 OF of IN 3037 943 6 PUBLIC public NN 3037 943 7 UTILITIES utilities XX 3037 943 8 The the DT 3037 943 9 streets street NNS 3037 943 10 of of IN 3037 943 11 practically practically RB 3037 943 12 all all DT 3037 943 13 American american JJ 3037 943 14 cities city NNS 3037 943 15 , , , 3037 943 16 as as IN 3037 943 17 they -PRON- PRP 3037 943 18 appeared appear VBD 3037 943 19 in in IN 3037 943 20 1870 1870 CD 3037 943 21 and and CC 3037 943 22 as as IN 3037 943 23 they -PRON- PRP 3037 943 24 appear appear VBP 3037 943 25 today today NN 3037 943 26 , , , 3037 943 27 present present VB 3037 943 28 one one CD 3037 943 29 of of IN 3037 943 30 the the DT 3037 943 31 greatest great JJS 3037 943 32 contrasts contrast NNS 3037 943 33 in in IN 3037 943 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 943 35 industrial industrial JJ 3037 943 36 development development NN 3037 943 37 . . . 3037 944 1 Fifty fifty CD 3037 944 2 years year NNS 3037 944 3 ago ago RB 3037 944 4 only only RB 3037 944 5 a a DT 3037 944 6 few few JJ 3037 944 7 flickering flickering JJ 3037 944 8 gas gas NN 3037 944 9 lamps lamp NNS 3037 944 10 lighted light VBD 3037 944 11 the the DT 3037 944 12 most most RBS 3037 944 13 traveled travel VBN 3037 944 14 thoroughfares thoroughfare NNS 3037 944 15 . . . 3037 945 1 Only only RB 3037 945 2 the the DT 3037 945 3 most most RBS 3037 945 4 prosperous prosperous JJ 3037 945 5 business business NN 3037 945 6 houses house NNS 3037 945 7 and and CC 3037 945 8 homes home NNS 3037 945 9 had have VBD 3037 945 10 even even RB 3037 945 11 this this DT 3037 945 12 expensive expensive JJ 3037 945 13 illumination illumination NN 3037 945 14 ; ; : 3037 945 15 most most RBS 3037 945 16 obtained obtain VBD 3037 945 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 945 18 artificial artificial JJ 3037 945 19 light light NN 3037 945 20 from from IN 3037 945 21 the the DT 3037 945 22 new new JJ 3037 945 23 illuminant illuminant NN 3037 945 24 known know VBN 3037 945 25 as as IN 3037 945 26 kerosene kerosene NN 3037 945 27 . . . 3037 946 1 But but CC 3037 946 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 946 3 was be VBD 3037 946 4 the the DT 3037 946 5 mechanism mechanism NN 3037 946 6 of of IN 3037 946 7 city city NN 3037 946 8 transportation transportation NN 3037 946 9 that that WDT 3037 946 10 would would MD 3037 946 11 have have VB 3037 946 12 looked look VBN 3037 946 13 the the DT 3037 946 14 strangest strange JJS 3037 946 15 in in IN 3037 946 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 946 17 eyes eye NNS 3037 946 18 . . . 3037 947 1 New New NNP 3037 947 2 York York NNP 3037 947 3 City City NNP 3037 947 4 had have VBD 3037 947 5 built build VBN 3037 947 6 the the DT 3037 947 7 world world NN 3037 947 8 's 's POS 3037 947 9 first first JJ 3037 947 10 horse horse NN 3037 947 11 - - HYPH 3037 947 12 car car NN 3037 947 13 line line NN 3037 947 14 in in IN 3037 947 15 1832 1832 CD 3037 947 16 , , , 3037 947 17 and and CC 3037 947 18 since since IN 3037 947 19 that that DT 3037 947 20 year year NN 3037 947 21 this this DT 3037 947 22 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 3037 947 23 American american JJ 3037 947 24 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 947 25 has have VBZ 3037 947 26 had have VBN 3037 947 27 the the DT 3037 947 28 most most RBS 3037 947 29 extended extended JJ 3037 947 30 development development NN 3037 947 31 . . . 3037 948 1 In in IN 3037 948 2 1870 1870 CD 3037 948 3 , , , 3037 948 4 indeed indeed RB 3037 948 5 , , , 3037 948 6 practically practically RB 3037 948 7 every every DT 3037 948 8 city city NN 3037 948 9 of of IN 3037 948 10 any any DT 3037 948 11 importance importance NN 3037 948 12 had have VBD 3037 948 13 one one CD 3037 948 14 or or CC 3037 948 15 more more JJR 3037 948 16 railways railway NNS 3037 948 17 of of IN 3037 948 18 this this DT 3037 948 19 type type NN 3037 948 20 . . . 3037 949 1 New New NNP 3037 949 2 York York NNP 3037 949 3 possessed possess VBD 3037 949 4 thirty thirty CD 3037 949 5 different different JJ 3037 949 6 companies company NNS 3037 949 7 , , , 3037 949 8 each each DT 3037 949 9 operating operate VBG 3037 949 10 an an DT 3037 949 11 independent independent JJ 3037 949 12 system system NN 3037 949 13 . . . 3037 950 1 In in IN 3037 950 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 950 3 , , , 3037 950 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 950 5 , , , 3037 950 6 St. St. NNP 3037 950 7 Louis Louis NNP 3037 950 8 , , , 3037 950 9 and and CC 3037 950 10 San San NNP 3037 950 11 Francisco Francisco NNP 3037 950 12 the the DT 3037 950 13 growth growth NN 3037 950 14 of of IN 3037 950 15 urban urban JJ 3037 950 16 transportation transportation NN 3037 950 17 had have VBD 3037 950 18 been be VBN 3037 950 19 equally equally RB 3037 950 20 haphazard haphazard VBN 3037 950 21 . . . 3037 951 1 The the DT 3037 951 2 idea idea NN 3037 951 3 of of IN 3037 951 4 combining combine VBG 3037 951 5 the the DT 3037 951 6 several several JJ 3037 951 7 street street NN 3037 951 8 railways railway NNS 3037 951 9 into into IN 3037 951 10 one one CD 3037 951 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 951 12 corporation corporation NN 3037 951 13 had have VBD 3037 951 14 apparently apparently RB 3037 951 15 occurred occur VBN 3037 951 16 to to IN 3037 951 17 no no DT 3037 951 18 one one NN 3037 951 19 . . . 3037 952 1 The the DT 3037 952 2 passengers passenger NNS 3037 952 3 , , , 3037 952 4 in in IN 3037 952 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 952 6 peregrinations peregrination NNS 3037 952 7 through through IN 3037 952 8 the the DT 3037 952 9 city city NN 3037 952 10 , , , 3037 952 11 had have VBD 3037 952 12 frequently frequently RB 3037 952 13 to to TO 3037 952 14 pay pay VB 3037 952 15 three three CD 3037 952 16 or or CC 3037 952 17 four four CD 3037 952 18 fares fare NNS 3037 952 19 ; ; : 3037 952 20 competition competition NN 3037 952 21 was be VBD 3037 952 22 thus thus RB 3037 952 23 the the DT 3037 952 24 universal universal JJ 3037 952 25 rule rule NN 3037 952 26 . . . 3037 953 1 The the DT 3037 953 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 953 3 equipment equipment NN 3037 953 4 similarly similarly RB 3037 953 5 represented represent VBD 3037 953 6 a a DT 3037 953 7 primitive primitive JJ 3037 953 8 state state NN 3037 953 9 of of IN 3037 953 10 organization organization NN 3037 953 11 . . . 3037 954 1 Horses horse NNS 3037 954 2 and and CC 3037 954 3 mules mule NNS 3037 954 4 , , , 3037 954 5 in in IN 3037 954 6 many many JJ 3037 954 7 cases case NNS 3037 954 8 hideous hideous JJ 3037 954 9 physical physical JJ 3037 954 10 specimens specimen NNS 3037 954 11 of of IN 3037 954 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 954 13 breeds breed NNS 3037 954 14 , , , 3037 954 15 furnished furnish VBD 3037 954 16 the the DT 3037 954 17 motive motive JJ 3037 954 18 power power NN 3037 954 19 . . . 3037 955 1 The the DT 3037 955 2 cars car NNS 3037 955 3 were be VBD 3037 955 4 little little JJ 3037 955 5 " " `` 3037 955 6 bobtailed bobtaile VBN 3037 955 7 " " '' 3037 955 8 receptacles receptacle NNS 3037 955 9 , , , 3037 955 10 usually usually RB 3037 955 11 badly badly RB 3037 955 12 painted paint VBN 3037 955 13 and and CC 3037 955 14 more more RBR 3037 955 15 often often RB 3037 955 16 than than IN 3037 955 17 not not RB 3037 955 18 in in IN 3037 955 19 a a DT 3037 955 20 desperate desperate JJ 3037 955 21 state state NN 3037 955 22 of of IN 3037 955 23 disrepair disrepair NN 3037 955 24 . . . 3037 956 1 In in IN 3037 956 2 many many JJ 3037 956 3 cities city NNS 3037 956 4 the the DT 3037 956 5 driver driver NN 3037 956 6 presided preside VBD 3037 956 7 as as IN 3037 956 8 a a DT 3037 956 9 solitary solitary JJ 3037 956 10 autocrat autocrat NN 3037 956 11 ; ; : 3037 956 12 the the DT 3037 956 13 passengers passenger NNS 3037 956 14 on on IN 3037 956 15 entrance entrance NN 3037 956 16 deposited deposit VBD 3037 956 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 956 18 coins coin NNS 3037 956 19 in in IN 3037 956 20 a a DT 3037 956 21 little little JJ 3037 956 22 fare fare NN 3037 956 23 box box NN 3037 956 24 . . . 3037 957 1 At at IN 3037 957 2 night night NN 3037 957 3 tiny tiny JJ 3037 957 4 oil oil NN 3037 957 5 lamps lamp NNS 3037 957 6 made make VBD 3037 957 7 the the DT 3037 957 8 darkness darkness NN 3037 957 9 visible visible JJ 3037 957 10 ; ; : 3037 957 11 in in IN 3037 957 12 winter winter NN 3037 957 13 time time NN 3037 957 14 shivering shiver VBG 3037 957 15 passengers passenger NNS 3037 957 16 warmed warm VBD 3037 957 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 957 18 by by IN 3037 957 19 pulling pull VBG 3037 957 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 957 21 coat coat NN 3037 957 22 collars collar NNS 3037 957 23 and and CC 3037 957 24 furs fur NNS 3037 957 25 closely closely RB 3037 957 26 about about IN 3037 957 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 957 28 necks neck NNS 3037 957 29 and and CC 3037 957 30 thrusting thrust VBG 3037 957 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 957 32 lower low JJR 3037 957 33 members member NNS 3037 957 34 into into IN 3037 957 35 a a DT 3037 957 36 heap heap NN 3037 957 37 of of IN 3037 957 38 straw straw NN 3037 957 39 , , , 3037 957 40 piled pile VBD 3037 957 41 almost almost RB 3037 957 42 a a DT 3037 957 43 foot foot NN 3037 957 44 deep deep RB 3037 957 45 on on IN 3037 957 46 the the DT 3037 957 47 floor floor NN 3037 957 48 . . . 3037 958 1 Who who WP 3037 958 2 would would MD 3037 958 3 have have VB 3037 958 4 thought think VBN 3037 958 5 , , , 3037 958 6 forty forty CD 3037 958 7 years year NNS 3037 958 8 ago ago RB 3037 958 9 , , , 3037 958 10 that that IN 3037 958 11 the the DT 3037 958 12 lighting lighting NN 3037 958 13 of of IN 3037 958 14 these these DT 3037 958 15 dark dark JJ 3037 958 16 and and CC 3037 958 17 dirty dirty JJ 3037 958 18 streets street NNS 3037 958 19 and and CC 3037 958 20 the the DT 3037 958 21 modernization modernization NN 3037 958 22 of of IN 3037 958 23 these these DT 3037 958 24 local local JJ 3037 958 25 railway railway NN 3037 958 26 systems system NNS 3037 958 27 would would MD 3037 958 28 have have VB 3037 958 29 given give VBN 3037 958 30 rise rise NN 3037 958 31 to to IN 3037 958 32 one one CD 3037 958 33 of of IN 3037 958 34 the the DT 3037 958 35 most most RBS 3037 958 36 astounding astounding JJ 3037 958 37 chapters chapter NNS 3037 958 38 in in IN 3037 958 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 958 40 financial financial JJ 3037 958 41 history history NN 3037 958 42 and and CC 3037 958 43 created create VBN 3037 958 44 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 958 45 , , , 3037 958 46 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 958 47 thousands thousand NNS 3037 958 48 , , , 3037 958 49 of of IN 3037 958 50 millionaires millionaire NNS 3037 958 51 ? ? . 3037 959 1 When when WRB 3037 959 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 959 3 A. a. NN 3037 959 4 Edison Edison NNP 3037 959 5 invented invent VBD 3037 959 6 the the DT 3037 959 7 incandescent incandescent NN 3037 959 8 light light NN 3037 959 9 , , , 3037 959 10 and and CC 3037 959 11 when when WRB 3037 959 12 Frank Frank NNP 3037 959 13 J. J. NNP 3037 959 14 Sprague Sprague NNP 3037 959 15 in in IN 3037 959 16 1887 1887 CD 3037 959 17 constructed construct VBD 3037 959 18 the the DT 3037 959 19 first first JJ 3037 959 20 practicable practicable JJ 3037 959 21 urban urban JJ 3037 959 22 trolley trolley NN 3037 959 23 line line NN 3037 959 24 , , , 3037 959 25 in in IN 3037 959 26 Richmond Richmond NNP 3037 959 27 , , , 3037 959 28 Virginia Virginia NNP 3037 959 29 , , , 3037 959 30 they -PRON- PRP 3037 959 31 liberated liberate VBD 3037 959 32 forces force NNS 3037 959 33 that that WDT 3037 959 34 powerfully powerfully RB 3037 959 35 affected affect VBD 3037 959 36 not not RB 3037 959 37 only only RB 3037 959 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 959 39 social social JJ 3037 959 40 and and CC 3037 959 41 economic economic JJ 3037 959 42 life life NN 3037 959 43 but but CC 3037 959 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 959 45 political political JJ 3037 959 46 institutions institution NNS 3037 959 47 . . . 3037 960 1 These these DT 3037 960 2 two two CD 3037 960 3 inventions invention NNS 3037 960 4 introduced introduce VBD 3037 960 5 anew anew RB 3037 960 6 phrase--"Public phrase--"public IN 3037 960 7 Utilities Utilities NNP 3037 960 8 . . . 3037 960 9 " " '' 3037 961 1 Combined combine VBN 3037 961 2 with with IN 3037 961 3 the the DT 3037 961 4 great great JJ 3037 961 5 growth growth NN 3037 961 6 and and CC 3037 961 7 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 961 8 of of IN 3037 961 9 the the DT 3037 961 10 cities city NNS 3037 961 11 they -PRON- PRP 3037 961 12 furnished furnish VBD 3037 961 13 a a DT 3037 961 14 fruitful fruitful JJ 3037 961 15 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 961 16 to to IN 3037 961 17 several several JJ 3037 961 18 particularly particularly RB 3037 961 19 famous famous JJ 3037 961 20 groups group NNS 3037 961 21 of of IN 3037 961 22 financial financial JJ 3037 961 23 adventurers adventurer NNS 3037 961 24 . . . 3037 962 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 962 2 led lead VBD 3037 962 3 to to IN 3037 962 4 the the DT 3037 962 5 organization organization NN 3037 962 6 of of IN 3037 962 7 " " `` 3037 962 8 syndicates syndicate NNS 3037 962 9 " " '' 3037 962 10 which which WDT 3037 962 11 devoted devote VBD 3037 962 12 all all PDT 3037 962 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 962 14 energies energy NNS 3037 962 15 , , , 3037 962 16 for for IN 3037 962 17 a a DT 3037 962 18 quarter quarter NN 3037 962 19 of of IN 3037 962 20 a a DT 3037 962 21 century century NN 3037 962 22 , , , 3037 962 23 to to IN 3037 962 24 exploiting exploit VBG 3037 962 25 city city NN 3037 962 26 lighting lighting NN 3037 962 27 and and CC 3037 962 28 transportation transportation NN 3037 962 29 systems system NNS 3037 962 30 . . . 3037 963 1 These these DT 3037 963 2 syndicates syndicate NNS 3037 963 3 made make VBD 3037 963 4 a a DT 3037 963 5 business business NN 3037 963 6 of of IN 3037 963 7 entering enter VBG 3037 963 8 city city NN 3037 963 9 after after IN 3037 963 10 city city NN 3037 963 11 , , , 3037 963 12 purchasing purchase VBG 3037 963 13 the the DT 3037 963 14 scattered scatter VBN 3037 963 15 street street NN 3037 963 16 railway railway NN 3037 963 17 lines line NNS 3037 963 18 and and CC 3037 963 19 lighting lighting NN 3037 963 20 companies company NNS 3037 963 21 , , , 3037 963 22 equipping equip VBG 3037 963 23 them -PRON- PRP 3037 963 24 with with IN 3037 963 25 electricity electricity NN 3037 963 26 , , , 3037 963 27 combining combine VBG 3037 963 28 them -PRON- PRP 3037 963 29 into into IN 3037 963 30 unified unified JJ 3037 963 31 systems system NNS 3037 963 32 , , , 3037 963 33 organizing organize VBG 3037 963 34 large large JJ 3037 963 35 corporations corporation NNS 3037 963 36 , , , 3037 963 37 and and CC 3037 963 38 floating float VBG 3037 963 39 huge huge JJ 3037 963 40 issues issue NNS 3037 963 41 of of IN 3037 963 42 securities security NNS 3037 963 43 . . . 3037 964 1 A a DT 3037 964 2 single single JJ 3037 964 3 group group NN 3037 964 4 of of IN 3037 964 5 six six CD 3037 964 6 men man NNS 3037 964 7 -- -- : 3037 964 8 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 964 9 , , , 3037 964 10 Widener Widener NNP 3037 964 11 , , , 3037 964 12 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 964 13 , , , 3037 964 14 Dolan Dolan NNP 3037 964 15 , , , 3037 964 16 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 964 17 , , , 3037 964 18 and and CC 3037 964 19 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 964 20 -- -- : 3037 964 21 combined combine VBD 3037 964 22 the the DT 3037 964 23 street street NN 3037 964 24 railways railway NNS 3037 964 25 , , , 3037 964 26 and and CC 3037 964 27 in in IN 3037 964 28 many many JJ 3037 964 29 cases case NNS 3037 964 30 the the DT 3037 964 31 lighting lighting NN 3037 964 32 companies company NNS 3037 964 33 , , , 3037 964 34 of of IN 3037 964 35 New New NNP 3037 964 36 York York NNP 3037 964 37 , , , 3037 964 38 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 964 39 , , , 3037 964 40 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 964 41 , , , 3037 964 42 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 964 43 , , , 3037 964 44 and and CC 3037 964 45 at at IN 3037 964 46 least least JJS 3037 964 47 a a DT 3037 964 48 hundred hundred CD 3037 964 49 towns town NNS 3037 964 50 and and CC 3037 964 51 cities city NNS 3037 964 52 in in IN 3037 964 53 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 964 54 , , , 3037 964 55 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 3037 964 56 , , , 3037 964 57 Rhode Rhode NNP 3037 964 58 Island Island NNP 3037 964 59 , , , 3037 964 60 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3037 964 61 , , , 3037 964 62 Ohio Ohio NNP 3037 964 63 , , , 3037 964 64 Indiana Indiana NNP 3037 964 65 , , , 3037 964 66 New New NNP 3037 964 67 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 3037 964 68 , , , 3037 964 69 and and CC 3037 964 70 Maine Maine NNP 3037 964 71 . . . 3037 965 1 Either either CC 3037 965 2 jointly jointly RB 3037 965 3 or or CC 3037 965 4 separately separately RB 3037 965 5 they -PRON- PRP 3037 965 6 controlled control VBD 3037 965 7 the the DT 3037 965 8 gas gas NN 3037 965 9 and and CC 3037 965 10 electric electric JJ 3037 965 11 lighting lighting NN 3037 965 12 companies company NNS 3037 965 13 of of IN 3037 965 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 965 15 , , , 3037 965 16 Reading Reading NNP 3037 965 17 , , , 3037 965 18 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 3037 965 19 , , , 3037 965 20 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 3037 965 21 , , , 3037 965 22 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 3037 965 23 , , , 3037 965 24 St. St. NNP 3037 965 25 Augustine Augustine NNP 3037 965 26 , , , 3037 965 27 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 3037 965 28 , , , 3037 965 29 Omaha Omaha NNP 3037 965 30 , , , 3037 965 31 Des Des NNP 3037 965 32 Moines Moines NNP 3037 965 33 , , , 3037 965 34 Kansas Kansas NNP 3037 965 35 City City NNP 3037 965 36 , , , 3037 965 37 Sioux Sioux NNP 3037 965 38 City City NNP 3037 965 39 , , , 3037 965 40 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 3037 965 41 , , , 3037 965 42 and and CC 3037 965 43 about about RB 3037 965 44 seventy seventy CD 3037 965 45 other other JJ 3037 965 46 communities community NNS 3037 965 47 . . . 3037 966 1 A a DT 3037 966 2 single single JJ 3037 966 3 corporation corporation NN 3037 966 4 developed develop VBD 3037 966 5 nearly nearly RB 3037 966 6 all all PDT 3037 966 7 the the DT 3037 966 8 trolley trolley NN 3037 966 9 lines line NNS 3037 966 10 and and CC 3037 966 11 lighting light VBG 3037 966 12 companies company NNS 3037 966 13 of of IN 3037 966 14 New New NNP 3037 966 15 Jersey Jersey NNP 3037 966 16 ; ; : 3037 966 17 another another DT 3037 966 18 controlled control VBN 3037 966 19 similar similar JJ 3037 966 20 utilities utility NNS 3037 966 21 in in IN 3037 966 22 San San NNP 3037 966 23 Francisco Francisco NNP 3037 966 24 and and CC 3037 966 25 other other JJ 3037 966 26 cities city NNS 3037 966 27 on on IN 3037 966 28 the the DT 3037 966 29 Pacific Pacific NNP 3037 966 30 Coast Coast NNP 3037 966 31 . . . 3037 967 1 In in IN 3037 967 2 practically practically RB 3037 967 3 all all DT 3037 967 4 instances instance NNS 3037 967 5 these these DT 3037 967 6 syndicates syndicate NNS 3037 967 7 adopted adopt VBD 3037 967 8 precisely precisely RB 3037 967 9 the the DT 3037 967 10 same same JJ 3037 967 11 plan plan NN 3037 967 12 of of IN 3037 967 13 operation operation NN 3037 967 14 . . . 3037 968 1 In in IN 3037 968 2 so so RB 3037 968 3 far far RB 3037 968 4 as as IN 3037 968 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 968 6 activities activity NNS 3037 968 7 resulted result VBD 3037 968 8 in in IN 3037 968 9 cheap cheap JJ 3037 968 10 , , , 3037 968 11 comfortable comfortable JJ 3037 968 12 , , , 3037 968 13 rapid rapid JJ 3037 968 14 , , , 3037 968 15 and and CC 3037 968 16 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 968 17 transit transit NN 3037 968 18 systems system NNS 3037 968 19 and and CC 3037 968 20 low low RB 3037 968 21 - - HYPH 3037 968 22 priced price VBN 3037 968 23 illumination illumination NN 3037 968 24 , , , 3037 968 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 968 26 activities activity NNS 3037 968 27 greatly greatly RB 3037 968 28 benefited benefit VBD 3037 968 29 the the DT 3037 968 30 public public NN 3037 968 31 . . . 3037 969 1 The the DT 3037 969 2 future future JJ 3037 969 3 historian historian NN 3037 969 4 of of IN 3037 969 5 American american JJ 3037 969 6 society society NN 3037 969 7 will will MD 3037 969 8 probably probably RB 3037 969 9 attribute attribute VB 3037 969 10 enormous enormous JJ 3037 969 11 influence influence NN 3037 969 12 to to IN 3037 969 13 the the DT 3037 969 14 trolley trolley NN 3037 969 15 car car NN 3037 969 16 in in IN 3037 969 17 linking link VBG 3037 969 18 urban urban JJ 3037 969 19 community community NN 3037 969 20 with with IN 3037 969 21 urban urban JJ 3037 969 22 community community NN 3037 969 23 , , , 3037 969 24 in in IN 3037 969 25 extending extend VBG 3037 969 26 the the DT 3037 969 27 radius radius NN 3037 969 28 of of IN 3037 969 29 the the DT 3037 969 30 modern modern JJ 3037 969 31 city city NN 3037 969 32 , , , 3037 969 33 in in IN 3037 969 34 freeing free VBG 3037 969 35 urban urban JJ 3037 969 36 workers worker NNS 3037 969 37 from from IN 3037 969 38 the the DT 3037 969 39 demoralizing demoralize VBG 3037 969 40 influences influence NNS 3037 969 41 of of IN 3037 969 42 the the DT 3037 969 43 tenement tenement NN 3037 969 44 , , , 3037 969 45 in in IN 3037 969 46 offering offer VBG 3037 969 47 the the DT 3037 969 48 poorer poor JJR 3037 969 49 classes class NNS 3037 969 50 comfortable comfortable JJ 3037 969 51 homes home NNS 3037 969 52 in in IN 3037 969 53 the the DT 3037 969 54 surrounding surround VBG 3037 969 55 country country NN 3037 969 56 , , , 3037 969 57 and and CC 3037 969 58 in in IN 3037 969 59 extending extend VBG 3037 969 60 general general JJ 3037 969 61 enlightenment enlightenment NN 3037 969 62 by by IN 3037 969 63 bringing bring VBG 3037 969 64 about about RP 3037 969 65 a a DT 3037 969 66 closer close JJR 3037 969 67 human human JJ 3037 969 68 intercourse intercourse NN 3037 969 69 . . . 3037 970 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 970 2 , , , 3037 970 3 there there EX 3037 970 4 is be VBZ 3037 970 5 probably probably RB 3037 970 6 no no DT 3037 970 7 single single JJ 3037 970 8 influence influence NN 3037 970 9 that that WDT 3037 970 10 has have VBZ 3037 970 11 contributed contribute VBN 3037 970 12 so so RB 3037 970 13 much much RB 3037 970 14 to to IN 3037 970 15 the the DT 3037 970 16 pleasure pleasure NN 3037 970 17 and and CC 3037 970 18 comfort comfort NN 3037 970 19 of of IN 3037 970 20 the the DT 3037 970 21 masses masse NNS 3037 970 22 as as IN 3037 970 23 the the DT 3037 970 24 trolley trolley NN 3037 970 25 car car NN 3037 970 26 . . . 3037 971 1 Yet yet RB 3037 971 2 the the DT 3037 971 3 story story NN 3037 971 4 that that WDT 3037 971 5 I -PRON- PRP 3037 971 6 shall shall MD 3037 971 7 have have VB 3037 971 8 to to TO 3037 971 9 tell tell VB 3037 971 10 is be VBZ 3037 971 11 not not RB 3037 971 12 a a DT 3037 971 13 pleasant pleasant JJ 3037 971 14 one one NN 3037 971 15 . . . 3037 972 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 972 2 is be VBZ 3037 972 3 impossible impossible JJ 3037 972 4 to to TO 3037 972 5 write write VB 3037 972 6 even even RB 3037 972 7 a a DT 3037 972 8 brief brief JJ 3037 972 9 outline outline NN 3037 972 10 of of IN 3037 972 11 this this DT 3037 972 12 development development NN 3037 972 13 without without IN 3037 972 14 plunging plunge VBG 3037 972 15 deeply deeply RB 3037 972 16 into into IN 3037 972 17 the the DT 3037 972 18 two two CD 3037 972 19 phases phase NNS 3037 972 20 of of IN 3037 972 21 American american JJ 3037 972 22 life life NN 3037 972 23 of of IN 3037 972 24 which which WDT 3037 972 25 we -PRON- PRP 3037 972 26 have have VBP 3037 972 27 most most JJS 3037 972 28 cause cause VB 3037 972 29 to to TO 3037 972 30 be be VB 3037 972 31 ashamed ashamed JJ 3037 972 32 ; ; : 3037 972 33 these these DT 3037 972 34 are be VBP 3037 972 35 American american JJ 3037 972 36 municipal municipal JJ 3037 972 37 politics politic NNS 3037 972 38 and and CC 3037 972 39 the the DT 3037 972 40 speculative speculative JJ 3037 972 41 aspects aspect NNS 3037 972 42 of of IN 3037 972 43 Wall Wall NNP 3037 972 44 Street Street NNP 3037 972 45 . . . 3037 973 1 The the DT 3037 973 2 predominating predominate VBG 3037 973 3 influences influence NNS 3037 973 4 in in IN 3037 973 5 American american JJ 3037 973 6 city city NN 3037 973 7 life life NN 3037 973 8 have have VBP 3037 973 9 been be VBN 3037 973 10 the the DT 3037 973 11 great great JJ 3037 973 12 franchise franchise NN 3037 973 13 corporations corporation NNS 3037 973 14 . . . 3037 974 1 Practically practically RB 3037 974 2 all all PDT 3037 974 3 the the DT 3037 974 4 men man NNS 3037 974 5 that that WDT 3037 974 6 have have VBP 3037 974 7 had have VBN 3037 974 8 most most RBS 3037 974 9 to to TO 3037 974 10 do do VB 3037 974 11 with with IN 3037 974 12 developing develop VBG 3037 974 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 974 14 public public JJ 3037 974 15 utilities utility NNS 3037 974 16 have have VBP 3037 974 17 also also RB 3037 974 18 had have VBN 3037 974 19 the the DT 3037 974 20 greatest great JJS 3037 974 21 influence influence NN 3037 974 22 in in IN 3037 974 23 city city NN 3037 974 24 politics politic NNS 3037 974 25 . . . 3037 975 1 In in IN 3037 975 2 New New NNP 3037 975 3 York York NNP 3037 975 4 , , , 3037 975 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 975 6 F. F. NNP 3037 975 7 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 975 8 and and CC 3037 975 9 William William NNP 3037 975 10 C. C. NNP 3037 975 11 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 975 12 were be VBD 3037 975 13 the the DT 3037 975 14 powerful powerful JJ 3037 975 15 , , , 3037 975 16 though though IN 3037 975 17 invisible invisible JJ 3037 975 18 , , , 3037 975 19 powers power NNS 3037 975 20 in in IN 3037 975 21 Tammany Tammany NNP 3037 975 22 Hall Hall NNP 3037 975 23 . . . 3037 976 1 In in IN 3037 976 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 976 3 , , , 3037 976 4 Charles Charles NNP 3037 976 5 T. T. NNP 3037 976 6 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 976 7 controlled control VBD 3037 976 8 mayors mayor NNS 3037 976 9 and and CC 3037 976 10 city city NN 3037 976 11 councils council NNS 3037 976 12 ; ; : 3037 976 13 he -PRON- PRP 3037 976 14 even even RB 3037 976 15 extended extend VBD 3037 976 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 976 17 influence influence NN 3037 976 18 into into IN 3037 976 19 the the DT 3037 976 20 state state NN 3037 976 21 government government NN 3037 976 22 , , , 3037 976 23 controlling control VBG 3037 976 24 governors governor NNS 3037 976 25 and and CC 3037 976 26 legislatures legislature NNS 3037 976 27 . . . 3037 977 1 In in IN 3037 977 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 977 3 , , , 3037 977 4 Widener Widener NNP 3037 977 5 and and CC 3037 977 6 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 977 7 dominated dominate VBD 3037 977 8 the the DT 3037 977 9 City City NNP 3037 977 10 Hall Hall NNP 3037 977 11 and and CC 3037 977 12 also also RB 3037 977 13 became become VBD 3037 977 14 part part NN 3037 977 15 of of IN 3037 977 16 the the DT 3037 977 17 Quay Quay NNP 3037 977 18 machine machine NN 3037 977 19 of of IN 3037 977 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 977 21 . . . 3037 978 1 Mark Mark NNP 3037 978 2 Hanna Hanna NNP 3037 978 3 , , , 3037 978 4 the the DT 3037 978 5 most most RBS 3037 978 6 active active JJ 3037 978 7 force force NN 3037 978 8 in in IN 3037 978 9 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 978 10 railways railway NNS 3037 978 11 , , , 3037 978 12 was be VBD 3037 978 13 also also RB 3037 978 14 the the DT 3037 978 15 political political JJ 3037 978 16 boss boss NN 3037 978 17 of of IN 3037 978 18 the the DT 3037 978 19 State State NNP 3037 978 20 . . . 3037 979 1 Roswell Roswell NNP 3037 979 2 P. P. NNP 3037 979 3 Flower Flower NNP 3037 979 4 , , , 3037 979 5 chief chief JJ 3037 979 6 agent agent NN 3037 979 7 in in IN 3037 979 8 developing develop VBG 3037 979 9 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 3037 979 10 Rapid Rapid NNP 3037 979 11 Transit Transit NNP 3037 979 12 , , , 3037 979 13 had have VBD 3037 979 14 been be VBN 3037 979 15 Governor Governor NNP 3037 979 16 of of IN 3037 979 17 New New NNP 3037 979 18 York York NNP 3037 979 19 ; ; : 3037 979 20 Patrick Patrick NNP 3037 979 21 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 3037 979 22 , , , 3037 979 23 who who WP 3037 979 24 monopolized monopolize VBD 3037 979 25 the the DT 3037 979 26 utilities utility NNS 3037 979 27 of of IN 3037 979 28 San San NNP 3037 979 29 Francisco Francisco NNP 3037 979 30 and and CC 3037 979 31 other other JJ 3037 979 32 cities city NNS 3037 979 33 , , , 3037 979 34 presided preside VBD 3037 979 35 likewise likewise RB 3037 979 36 over over IN 3037 979 37 the the DT 3037 979 38 city city NN 3037 979 39 's 's POS 3037 979 40 inner inner JJ 3037 979 41 politics politic NNS 3037 979 42 . . . 3037 980 1 The the DT 3037 980 2 Public Public NNP 3037 980 3 Service Service NNP 3037 980 4 Corporation Corporation NNP 3037 980 5 of of IN 3037 980 6 New New NNP 3037 980 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 3037 980 8 also also RB 3037 980 9 comprised comprise VBD 3037 980 10 a a DT 3037 980 11 large large JJ 3037 980 12 political political JJ 3037 980 13 power power NN 3037 980 14 in in IN 3037 980 15 city city NN 3037 980 16 and and CC 3037 980 17 state state NN 3037 980 18 politics politic NNS 3037 980 19 . . . 3037 981 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 981 2 is be VBZ 3037 981 3 hardly hardly RB 3037 981 4 an an DT 3037 981 5 exaggeration exaggeration NN 3037 981 6 to to TO 3037 981 7 say say VB 3037 981 8 that that IN 3037 981 9 in in IN 3037 981 10 the the DT 3037 981 11 most most RBS 3037 981 12 active active JJ 3037 981 13 period period NN 3037 981 14 , , , 3037 981 15 that that IN 3037 981 16 from from IN 3037 981 17 1880 1880 CD 3037 981 18 to to IN 3037 981 19 1905 1905 CD 3037 981 20 , , , 3037 981 21 the the DT 3037 981 22 powers power NNS 3037 981 23 that that WDT 3037 981 24 developed develop VBD 3037 981 25 city city NN 3037 981 26 railway railway NN 3037 981 27 and and CC 3037 981 28 lighting lighting NN 3037 981 29 companies company NNS 3037 981 30 in in IN 3037 981 31 American american JJ 3037 981 32 cities city NNS 3037 981 33 were be VBD 3037 981 34 identically identically RB 3037 981 35 the the DT 3037 981 36 same same JJ 3037 981 37 owners owner NNS 3037 981 38 that that WDT 3037 981 39 had have VBD 3037 981 40 the the DT 3037 981 41 most most JJS 3037 981 42 to to TO 3037 981 43 do do VB 3037 981 44 with with IN 3037 981 45 city city NN 3037 981 46 government government NN 3037 981 47 . . . 3037 982 1 In in IN 3037 982 2 the the DT 3037 982 3 minds mind NNS 3037 982 4 of of IN 3037 982 5 these these DT 3037 982 6 men man NNS 3037 982 7 politics politic NNS 3037 982 8 was be VBD 3037 982 9 necessarily necessarily RB 3037 982 10 as as RB 3037 982 11 much much JJ 3037 982 12 a a DT 3037 982 13 part part NN 3037 982 14 of of IN 3037 982 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 982 16 business business NN 3037 982 17 as as IN 3037 982 18 trolley trolley NN 3037 982 19 poles pole NNS 3037 982 20 and and CC 3037 982 21 steel steel NN 3037 982 22 rails rail NNS 3037 982 23 . . . 3037 983 1 This this DT 3037 983 2 type type NN 3037 983 3 of of IN 3037 983 4 capitalist capitalist NN 3037 983 5 existed exist VBD 3037 983 6 only only RB 3037 983 7 on on IN 3037 983 8 public public JJ 3037 983 9 franchises franchise NNS 3037 983 10 -- -- : 3037 983 11 the the DT 3037 983 12 right right NN 3037 983 13 to to TO 3037 983 14 occupy occupy VB 3037 983 15 the the DT 3037 983 16 public public JJ 3037 983 17 streets street NNS 3037 983 18 with with IN 3037 983 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 983 20 trolley trolley NN 3037 983 21 cars car NNS 3037 983 22 , , , 3037 983 23 gas gas NN 3037 983 24 mains main NNS 3037 983 25 , , , 3037 983 26 and and CC 3037 983 27 electric electric JJ 3037 983 28 light light JJ 3037 983 29 conduits conduit NNS 3037 983 30 ; ; : 3037 983 31 they -PRON- PRP 3037 983 32 could could MD 3037 983 33 obtain obtain VB 3037 983 34 these these DT 3037 983 35 privileges privilege NNS 3037 983 36 only only RB 3037 983 37 from from IN 3037 983 38 complaisant complaisant JJ 3037 983 39 city city NN 3037 983 40 governments government NNS 3037 983 41 , , , 3037 983 42 and and CC 3037 983 43 the the DT 3037 983 44 simplest simple JJS 3037 983 45 way way NN 3037 983 46 to to TO 3037 983 47 obtain obtain VB 3037 983 48 them -PRON- PRP 3037 983 49 was be VBD 3037 983 50 to to TO 3037 983 51 control control VB 3037 983 52 these these DT 3037 983 53 governments government NNS 3037 983 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 983 55 . . . 3037 984 1 Herein Herein NNP 3037 984 2 we -PRON- PRP 3037 984 3 have have VBP 3037 984 4 the the DT 3037 984 5 simple simple JJ 3037 984 6 formula formula NN 3037 984 7 which which WDT 3037 984 8 made make VBD 3037 984 9 possible possible JJ 3037 984 10 one one CD 3037 984 11 of of IN 3037 984 12 the the DT 3037 984 13 most most RBS 3037 984 14 profitable profitable JJ 3037 984 15 and and CC 3037 984 16 one one CD 3037 984 17 of of IN 3037 984 18 the the DT 3037 984 19 most most RBS 3037 984 20 adventurous adventurous JJ 3037 984 21 undertakings undertaking NNS 3037 984 22 of of IN 3037 984 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 984 24 time time NN 3037 984 25 . . . 3037 985 1 An an DT 3037 985 2 attempt attempt NN 3037 985 3 to to TO 3037 985 4 relate relate VB 3037 985 5 the the DT 3037 985 6 history history NN 3037 985 7 of of IN 3037 985 8 all all PDT 3037 985 9 these these DT 3037 985 10 syndicates syndicate NNS 3037 985 11 would would MD 3037 985 12 involve involve VB 3037 985 13 endless endless JJ 3037 985 14 repetition repetition NN 3037 985 15 . . . 3037 986 1 If if IN 3037 986 2 we -PRON- PRP 3037 986 3 have have VBP 3037 986 4 the the DT 3037 986 5 history history NN 3037 986 6 of of IN 3037 986 7 one one CD 3037 986 8 we -PRON- PRP 3037 986 9 have have VBP 3037 986 10 the the DT 3037 986 11 history history NN 3037 986 12 of of IN 3037 986 13 practically practically RB 3037 986 14 all all DT 3037 986 15 . . . 3037 987 1 I -PRON- PRP 3037 987 2 have have VBP 3037 987 3 therefore therefore RB 3037 987 4 selected select VBN 3037 987 5 , , , 3037 987 6 as as IN 3037 987 7 typical typical JJ 3037 987 8 , , , 3037 987 9 the the DT 3037 987 10 operations operation NNS 3037 987 11 of of IN 3037 987 12 the the DT 3037 987 13 group group NN 3037 987 14 that that WDT 3037 987 15 developed develop VBD 3037 987 16 the the DT 3037 987 17 street street NN 3037 987 18 railways railway NNS 3037 987 19 and and CC 3037 987 20 , , , 3037 987 21 to to IN 3037 987 22 a a DT 3037 987 23 certain certain JJ 3037 987 24 extent extent NN 3037 987 25 , , , 3037 987 26 the the DT 3037 987 27 public public JJ 3037 987 28 lighting lighting NN 3037 987 29 companies company NNS 3037 987 30 , , , 3037 987 31 in in IN 3037 987 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 987 33 three three CD 3037 987 34 greatest great JJS 3037 987 35 American american JJ 3037 987 36 cities city NNS 3037 987 37 -- -- : 3037 987 38 New New NNP 3037 987 39 York York NNP 3037 987 40 , , , 3037 987 41 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 987 42 , , , 3037 987 43 and and CC 3037 987 44 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 987 45 . . . 3037 988 1 One one CD 3037 988 2 of of IN 3037 988 3 the the DT 3037 988 4 men man NNS 3037 988 5 who who WP 3037 988 6 started start VBD 3037 988 7 these these DT 3037 988 8 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 988 9 actually actually RB 3037 988 10 had have VBD 3037 988 11 a a DT 3037 988 12 criminal criminal JJ 3037 988 13 record record NN 3037 988 14 . . . 3037 989 1 William William NNP 3037 989 2 H. H. NNP 3037 989 3 Kemble Kemble NNP 3037 989 4 , , , 3037 989 5 an an DT 3037 989 6 early early JJ 3037 989 7 member member NN 3037 989 8 of of IN 3037 989 9 the the DT 3037 989 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 989 11 group group NN 3037 989 12 , , , 3037 989 13 had have VBD 3037 989 14 been be VBN 3037 989 15 indicted indict VBN 3037 989 16 for for IN 3037 989 17 attempting attempt VBG 3037 989 18 to to TO 3037 989 19 bribe bribe VB 3037 989 20 the the DT 3037 989 21 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3037 989 22 Legislature Legislature NNP 3037 989 23 ; ; : 3037 989 24 he -PRON- PRP 3037 989 25 had have VBD 3037 989 26 been be VBN 3037 989 27 convicted convict VBN 3037 989 28 and and CC 3037 989 29 sentenced sentence VBN 3037 989 30 to to IN 3037 989 31 one one CD 3037 989 32 year year NN 3037 989 33 in in IN 3037 989 34 the the DT 3037 989 35 county county NN 3037 989 36 jail jail NN 3037 989 37 and and CC 3037 989 38 had have VBD 3037 989 39 escaped escape VBN 3037 989 40 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3037 989 41 only only RB 3037 989 42 by by IN 3037 989 43 virtue virtue NN 3037 989 44 of of IN 3037 989 45 a a DT 3037 989 46 pardon pardon NN 3037 989 47 obtained obtain VBN 3037 989 48 through through IN 3037 989 49 political political JJ 3037 989 50 influence influence NN 3037 989 51 . . . 3037 990 1 Charles Charles NNP 3037 990 2 T. T. NNP 3037 990 3 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 990 4 , , , 3037 990 5 one one CD 3037 990 6 of of IN 3037 990 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 990 8 partners partner NNS 3037 990 9 in in IN 3037 990 10 politics politic NNS 3037 990 11 and and CC 3037 990 12 street street NN 3037 990 13 railway railway NN 3037 990 14 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 990 15 , , , 3037 990 16 had have VBD 3037 990 17 been be VBN 3037 990 18 less less RBR 3037 990 19 fortunate fortunate JJ 3037 990 20 , , , 3037 990 21 for for IN 3037 990 22 he -PRON- PRP 3037 990 23 had have VBD 3037 990 24 served serve VBN 3037 990 25 seven seven CD 3037 990 26 months month NNS 3037 990 27 for for IN 3037 990 28 assisting assist VBG 3037 990 29 in in IN 3037 990 30 the the DT 3037 990 31 embezzlement embezzlement NN 3037 990 32 of of IN 3037 990 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 990 34 funds fund NNS 3037 990 35 in in IN 3037 990 36 1873 1873 CD 3037 990 37 . . . 3037 991 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 991 2 was be VBD 3037 991 3 this this DT 3037 991 4 circumstance circumstance NN 3037 991 5 in in IN 3037 991 6 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 991 7 's 's POS 3037 991 8 career career NN 3037 991 9 which which WDT 3037 991 10 impelled impel VBD 3037 991 11 him -PRON- PRP 3037 991 12 to to TO 3037 991 13 leave leave VB 3037 991 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 991 15 and and CC 3037 991 16 settle settle VB 3037 991 17 in in IN 3037 991 18 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 991 19 where where WRB 3037 991 20 , , , 3037 991 21 starting start VBG 3037 991 22 as as IN 3037 991 23 a a DT 3037 991 24 small small JJ 3037 991 25 broker broker NN 3037 991 26 , , , 3037 991 27 he -PRON- PRP 3037 991 28 ultimately ultimately RB 3037 991 29 acquired acquire VBD 3037 991 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 3037 991 31 resources resource NNS 3037 991 32 and and CC 3037 991 33 influence influence NN 3037 991 34 to to TO 3037 991 35 embark embark VB 3037 991 36 in in IN 3037 991 37 that that DT 3037 991 38 street street NN 3037 991 39 railway railway NN 3037 991 40 business business NN 3037 991 41 at at IN 3037 991 42 which which WDT 3037 991 43 he -PRON- PRP 3037 991 44 had have VBD 3037 991 45 already already RB 3037 991 46 served serve VBN 3037 991 47 an an DT 3037 991 48 extensive extensive JJ 3037 991 49 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 3037 991 50 . . . 3037 992 1 Under under IN 3037 992 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 992 3 domination domination NN 3037 992 4 , , , 3037 992 5 the the DT 3037 992 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 992 7 aldermen alderman NNS 3037 992 8 attained attain VBD 3037 992 9 a a DT 3037 992 10 gravity gravity NN 3037 992 11 that that WDT 3037 992 12 made make VBD 3037 992 13 them -PRON- PRP 3037 992 14 notorious notorious JJ 3037 992 15 all all RB 3037 992 16 over over IN 3037 992 17 the the DT 3037 992 18 world world NN 3037 992 19 . . . 3037 993 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 993 2 openly openly RB 3037 993 3 sold sell VBD 3037 993 4 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 993 5 the the DT 3037 993 6 use use NN 3037 993 7 of of IN 3037 993 8 the the DT 3037 993 9 streets street NNS 3037 993 10 for for IN 3037 993 11 cash cash NN 3037 993 12 and and CC 3037 993 13 constantly constantly RB 3037 993 14 blocked block VBD 3037 993 15 the the DT 3037 993 16 efforts effort NNS 3037 993 17 which which WDT 3037 993 18 an an DT 3037 993 19 infuriated infuriate VBN 3037 993 20 populace populace NN 3037 993 21 made make VBN 3037 993 22 for for IN 3037 993 23 reform reform NN 3037 993 24 . . . 3037 994 1 Yerkes yerke NNS 3037 994 2 purchased purchase VBD 3037 994 3 the the DT 3037 994 4 old old JJ 3037 994 5 street street NN 3037 994 6 railway railway NN 3037 994 7 lines line NNS 3037 994 8 , , , 3037 994 9 lined line VBD 3037 994 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 994 11 pockets pocket NNS 3037 994 12 by by IN 3037 994 13 making make VBG 3037 994 14 contracts contract NNS 3037 994 15 for for IN 3037 994 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 994 17 reconstruction reconstruction NN 3037 994 18 , , , 3037 994 19 issued issue VBD 3037 994 20 large large JJ 3037 994 21 flotations flotation NNS 3037 994 22 of of IN 3037 994 23 watered water VBN 3037 994 24 stock stock NN 3037 994 25 , , , 3037 994 26 heaped heap VBD 3037 994 27 securities security NNS 3037 994 28 upon upon IN 3037 994 29 securities security NNS 3037 994 30 and and CC 3037 994 31 reorganization reorganization NN 3037 994 32 upon upon IN 3037 994 33 reorganization reorganization NN 3037 994 34 and and CC 3037 994 35 diverted divert VBD 3037 994 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 994 37 assets asset NNS 3037 994 38 to to IN 3037 994 39 business business NN 3037 994 40 in in IN 3037 994 41 a a DT 3037 994 42 hundred hundred CD 3037 994 43 ingenious ingenious JJ 3037 994 44 ways way NNS 3037 994 45 . . . 3037 995 1 In in IN 3037 995 2 spite spite NN 3037 995 3 of of IN 3037 995 4 the the DT 3037 995 5 crimes crime NNS 3037 995 6 which which WDT 3037 995 7 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 995 8 perpetrated perpetrate VBD 3037 995 9 in in IN 3037 995 10 American american JJ 3037 995 11 cities city NNS 3037 995 12 , , , 3037 995 13 there there EX 3037 995 14 was be VBD 3037 995 15 something something NN 3037 995 16 refreshing refreshing JJ 3037 995 17 and and CC 3037 995 18 ingratiating ingratiate VBG 3037 995 19 about about IN 3037 995 20 the the DT 3037 995 21 man man NN 3037 995 22 . . . 3037 996 1 Possibly possibly RB 3037 996 2 this this DT 3037 996 3 is be VBZ 3037 996 4 because because IN 3037 996 5 he -PRON- PRP 3037 996 6 did do VBD 3037 996 7 not not RB 3037 996 8 associate associate VB 3037 996 9 any any DT 3037 996 10 hypocrisy hypocrisy NN 3037 996 11 with with IN 3037 996 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 996 13 depredations depredation NNS 3037 996 14 . . . 3037 997 1 " " `` 3037 997 2 The the DT 3037 997 3 secret secret NN 3037 997 4 of of IN 3037 997 5 success success NN 3037 997 6 in in IN 3037 997 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 3037 997 8 business business NN 3037 997 9 , , , 3037 997 10 " " '' 3037 997 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 997 12 once once RB 3037 997 13 frankly frankly RB 3037 997 14 said say VBD 3037 997 15 , , , 3037 997 16 " " `` 3037 997 17 is be VBZ 3037 997 18 to to TO 3037 997 19 buy buy VB 3037 997 20 old old JJ 3037 997 21 junk junk NN 3037 997 22 , , , 3037 997 23 fix fix VB 3037 997 24 it -PRON- PRP 3037 997 25 up up RP 3037 997 26 a a DT 3037 997 27 little little JJ 3037 997 28 , , , 3037 997 29 and and CC 3037 997 30 unload unload VB 3037 997 31 it -PRON- PRP 3037 997 32 upon upon IN 3037 997 33 other other JJ 3037 997 34 fellows fellow NNS 3037 997 35 . . . 3037 997 36 " " '' 3037 998 1 Certain certain JJ 3037 998 2 of of IN 3037 998 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 998 4 epigrams epigram NNS 3037 998 5 -- -- : 3037 998 6 such such JJ 3037 998 7 as as IN 3037 998 8 , , , 3037 998 9 " " `` 3037 998 10 It -PRON- PRP 3037 998 11 is be VBZ 3037 998 12 the the DT 3037 998 13 strap strap NN 3037 998 14 - - HYPH 3037 998 15 hanger hanger NN 3037 998 16 who who WP 3037 998 17 pays pay VBZ 3037 998 18 the the DT 3037 998 19 dividends"--have dividends"--have NN 3037 998 20 likewise likewise RB 3037 998 21 given give VBN 3037 998 22 him -PRON- PRP 3037 998 23 a a DT 3037 998 24 genial genial JJ 3037 998 25 immortality immortality NN 3037 998 26 . . . 3037 999 1 The the DT 3037 999 2 fact fact NN 3037 999 3 that that IN 3037 999 4 , , , 3037 999 5 after after IN 3037 999 6 having have VBG 3037 999 7 reduced reduce VBN 3037 999 8 the the DT 3037 999 9 railway railway NN 3037 999 10 system system NN 3037 999 11 of of IN 3037 999 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 999 13 to to IN 3037 999 14 financial financial JJ 3037 999 15 pulp pulp NN 3037 999 16 and and CC 3037 999 17 physical physical JJ 3037 999 18 dissolution dissolution NN 3037 999 19 , , , 3037 999 20 he -PRON- PRP 3037 999 21 finally finally RB 3037 999 22 unloaded unload VBD 3037 999 23 the the DT 3037 999 24 whole whole JJ 3037 999 25 useless useless JJ 3037 999 26 mass mass NN 3037 999 27 , , , 3037 999 28 at at IN 3037 999 29 a a DT 3037 999 30 handsome handsome JJ 3037 999 31 personal personal JJ 3037 999 32 profit profit NN 3037 999 33 , , , 3037 999 34 upon upon IN 3037 999 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 999 36 old old JJ 3037 999 37 New New NNP 3037 999 38 York York NNP 3037 999 39 friends friend NNS 3037 999 40 , , , 3037 999 41 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 999 42 and and CC 3037 999 43 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 999 44 , , , 3037 999 45 and and CC 3037 999 46 decamped decamp VBD 3037 999 47 to to IN 3037 999 48 London London NNP 3037 999 49 , , , 3037 999 50 where where WRB 3037 999 51 he -PRON- PRP 3037 999 52 carried carry VBD 3037 999 53 through through IN 3037 999 54 huge huge JJ 3037 999 55 transit transit NN 3037 999 56 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 999 57 , , , 3037 999 58 clearly clearly RB 3037 999 59 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 3037 999 60 that that IN 3037 999 61 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 999 62 was be VBD 3037 999 63 a a DT 3037 999 64 buccaneer buccaneer NN 3037 999 65 of of IN 3037 999 66 no no DT 3037 999 67 ordinary ordinary JJ 3037 999 68 caliber caliber NN 3037 999 69 . . . 3037 1000 1 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1000 2 's 's POS 3037 1000 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 3037 1000 4 in in IN 3037 1000 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1000 6 indirectly indirectly RB 3037 1000 7 made make VBD 3037 1000 8 possible possible JJ 3037 1000 9 the the DT 3037 1000 10 career career NN 3037 1000 11 of of IN 3037 1000 12 Peter Peter NNP 3037 1000 13 A. A. NNP 3037 1001 1 B. B. NNP 3037 1001 2 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1001 3 . . . 3037 1002 1 For for IN 3037 1002 2 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1002 3 had have VBD 3037 1002 4 become become VBN 3037 1002 5 involved involve VBN 3037 1002 6 in in IN 3037 1002 7 the the DT 3037 1002 8 defalcation defalcation NN 3037 1002 9 of of IN 3037 1002 10 the the DT 3037 1002 11 City City NNP 3037 1002 12 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 3037 1002 13 , , , 3037 1002 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 3037 1002 15 P. P. NNP 3037 1002 16 Mercer Mercer NNP 3037 1002 17 , , , 3037 1002 18 whose whose WP$ 3037 1002 19 translation translation NN 3037 1002 20 to to IN 3037 1002 21 the the DT 3037 1002 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 3037 1002 23 Penitentiary Penitentiary NNP 3037 1002 24 left leave VBD 3037 1002 25 vacant vacant JJ 3037 1002 26 a a DT 3037 1002 27 municipal municipal JJ 3037 1002 28 office office NN 3037 1002 29 into into IN 3037 1002 30 which which WDT 3037 1002 31 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1002 32 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1002 33 now now RB 3037 1002 34 promptly promptly RB 3037 1002 35 stepped step VBD 3037 1002 36 . . . 3037 1003 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1003 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1003 3 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1003 4 , , , 3037 1003 5 as as IN 3037 1003 6 is be VBZ 3037 1003 7 practically practically RB 3037 1003 8 the the DT 3037 1003 9 case case NN 3037 1003 10 with with IN 3037 1003 11 all all PDT 3037 1003 12 these these DT 3037 1003 13 street street NN 3037 1003 14 railway railway NN 3037 1003 15 magnates magnate NNS 3037 1003 16 , , , 3037 1003 17 was be VBD 3037 1003 18 a a DT 3037 1003 19 municipal municipal JJ 3037 1003 20 politician politician NN 3037 1003 21 before before IN 3037 1003 22 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1003 23 became become VBD 3037 1003 24 a a DT 3037 1003 25 financier financier NN 3037 1003 26 . . . 3037 1004 1 The the DT 3037 1004 2 fact fact NN 3037 1004 3 that that IN 3037 1004 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1004 5 attained attain VBD 3037 1004 6 the the DT 3037 1004 7 city city NN 3037 1004 8 treasurership treasurership NN 3037 1004 9 shows show VBZ 3037 1004 10 that that IN 3037 1004 11 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1004 12 had have VBD 3037 1004 13 already already RB 3037 1004 14 gone go VBN 3037 1004 15 far far RB 3037 1004 16 , , , 3037 1004 17 for for IN 3037 1004 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1004 19 was be VBD 3037 1004 20 the the DT 3037 1004 21 most most RBS 3037 1004 22 powerful powerful JJ 3037 1004 23 office office NN 3037 1004 24 in in IN 3037 1004 25 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1004 26 . . . 3037 1005 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1005 2 had have VBD 3037 1005 3 all all PDT 3037 1005 4 those those DT 3037 1005 5 qualities quality NNS 3037 1005 6 of of IN 3037 1005 7 suavity suavity NN 3037 1005 8 , , , 3037 1005 9 joviality joviality NN 3037 1005 10 , , , 3037 1005 11 firmness firmness NN 3037 1005 12 , , , 3037 1005 13 and and CC 3037 1005 14 personal personal JJ 3037 1005 15 domination domination NN 3037 1005 16 that that WDT 3037 1005 17 made make VBD 3037 1005 18 possible possible JJ 3037 1005 19 success success NN 3037 1005 20 in in IN 3037 1005 21 American american JJ 3037 1005 22 local local JJ 3037 1005 23 politics politic NNS 3037 1005 24 a a DT 3037 1005 25 generation generation NN 3037 1005 26 ago ago RB 3037 1005 27 . . . 3037 1006 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1006 2 occupation occupation NN 3037 1006 3 contributed contribute VBD 3037 1006 4 to to IN 3037 1006 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1006 6 advancement advancement NN 3037 1006 7 . . . 3037 1007 1 In in IN 3037 1007 2 recent recent JJ 3037 1007 3 years year NNS 3037 1007 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1007 5 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1007 6 , , , 3037 1007 7 as as IN 3037 1007 8 the the DT 3037 1007 9 owner owner NN 3037 1007 10 of of IN 3037 1007 11 great great JJ 3037 1007 12 art art NN 3037 1007 13 galleries gallery NNS 3037 1007 14 and and CC 3037 1007 15 the the DT 3037 1007 16 patron patron NNP 3037 1007 17 of of IN 3037 1007 18 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 3037 1007 19 and and CC 3037 1007 20 industrial industrial JJ 3037 1007 21 institutions institution NNS 3037 1007 22 , , , 3037 1007 23 has have VBZ 3037 1007 24 been be VBN 3037 1007 25 a a DT 3037 1007 26 national national JJ 3037 1007 27 figure figure NN 3037 1007 28 of of IN 3037 1007 29 the the DT 3037 1007 30 utmost utmost JJ 3037 1007 31 dignity dignity NN 3037 1007 32 . . . 3037 1008 1 Had have VBD 3037 1008 2 you -PRON- PRP 3037 1008 3 dropped drop VBN 3037 1008 4 into into IN 3037 1008 5 the the DT 3037 1008 6 Spring Spring NNP 3037 1008 7 Garden Garden NNP 3037 1008 8 Market Market NNP 3037 1008 9 in in IN 3037 1008 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1008 11 forty forty CD 3037 1008 12 years year NNS 3037 1008 13 ago ago RB 3037 1008 14 , , , 3037 1008 15 you -PRON- PRP 3037 1008 16 would would MD 3037 1008 17 have have VB 3037 1008 18 found find VBN 3037 1008 19 a a DT 3037 1008 20 portly portly RB 3037 1008 21 gentleman gentleman NN 3037 1008 22 , , , 3037 1008 23 clad clothe VBN 3037 1008 24 in in IN 3037 1008 25 a a DT 3037 1008 26 white white JJ 3037 1008 27 apron apron NN 3037 1008 28 , , , 3037 1008 29 and and CC 3037 1008 30 armed arm VBN 3037 1008 31 with with IN 3037 1008 32 a a DT 3037 1008 33 cleaver cleaver NN 3037 1008 34 , , , 3037 1008 35 presiding preside VBG 3037 1008 36 over over IN 3037 1008 37 a a DT 3037 1008 38 shop shop NN 3037 1008 39 decorated decorate VBN 3037 1008 40 with with IN 3037 1008 41 the the DT 3037 1008 42 design--"Peter design--"peter NN 3037 1008 43 A. a. NN 3037 1009 1 B. B. NNP 3037 1009 2 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1009 3 , , , 3037 1009 4 Butcher Butcher NNP 3037 1009 5 . . . 3037 1009 6 " " '' 3037 1010 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1010 2 was be VBD 3037 1010 3 constantly constantly RB 3037 1010 4 joking joke VBG 3037 1010 5 with with IN 3037 1010 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1010 7 customers customer NNS 3037 1010 8 and and CC 3037 1010 9 visitors visitor NNS 3037 1010 10 , , , 3037 1010 11 and and CC 3037 1010 12 in in IN 3037 1010 13 the the DT 3037 1010 14 evening evening NN 3037 1010 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1010 16 was be VBD 3037 1010 17 accustomed accustom VBN 3037 1010 18 to to TO 3037 1010 19 foregather foregather VB 3037 1010 20 with with IN 3037 1010 21 a a DT 3037 1010 22 group group NN 3037 1010 23 of of IN 3037 1010 24 well well RB 3037 1010 25 - - HYPH 3037 1010 26 chosen choose VBN 3037 1010 27 spirits spirit NNS 3037 1010 28 who who WP 3037 1010 29 had have VBD 3037 1010 30 been be VBN 3037 1010 31 long long RB 3037 1010 32 famous famous JJ 3037 1010 33 in in IN 3037 1010 34 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1010 35 as as IN 3037 1010 36 the the DT 3037 1010 37 " " `` 3037 1010 38 all all DT 3037 1010 39 - - HYPH 3037 1010 40 night night NN 3037 1010 41 poker poker NN 3037 1010 42 players player NNS 3037 1010 43 . . . 3037 1010 44 " " '' 3037 1011 1 A a DT 3037 1011 2 successful successful JJ 3037 1011 3 butcher butcher NN 3037 1011 4 shop shop NN 3037 1011 5 in in IN 3037 1011 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1011 7 in in IN 3037 1011 8 those those DT 3037 1011 9 days day NNS 3037 1011 10 played play VBD 3037 1011 11 about about IN 3037 1011 12 the the DT 3037 1011 13 same same JJ 3037 1011 14 part part NN 3037 1011 15 in in IN 3037 1011 16 local local JJ 3037 1011 17 politics politic NNS 3037 1011 18 as as IN 3037 1011 19 did do VBD 3037 1011 20 the the DT 3037 1011 21 saloon saloon NN 3037 1011 22 in in IN 3037 1011 23 New New NNP 3037 1011 24 York York NNP 3037 1011 25 City City NNP 3037 1011 26 . . . 3037 1012 1 Such such PDT 3037 1012 2 a a DT 3037 1012 3 station station NN 3037 1012 4 became become VBD 3037 1012 5 the the DT 3037 1012 6 headquarters headquarters NN 3037 1012 7 of of IN 3037 1012 8 political political JJ 3037 1012 9 gossip gossip NN 3037 1012 10 and and CC 3037 1012 11 the the DT 3037 1012 12 meeting meeting NN 3037 1012 13 ground ground NN 3037 1012 14 of of IN 3037 1012 15 a a DT 3037 1012 16 political political JJ 3037 1012 17 clique clique NN 3037 1012 18 ; ; : 3037 1012 19 and and CC 3037 1012 20 so so RB 3037 1012 21 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1012 22 , , , 3037 1012 23 the the DT 3037 1012 24 son son NN 3037 1012 25 of of IN 3037 1012 26 a a DT 3037 1012 27 poor poor JJ 3037 1012 28 German german JJ 3037 1012 29 bricklayer bricklayer NN 3037 1012 30 , , , 3037 1012 31 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 1012 32 became become VBD 3037 1012 33 a a DT 3037 1012 34 political political JJ 3037 1012 35 leader leader NN 3037 1012 36 in in IN 3037 1012 37 the the DT 3037 1012 38 Twentieth Twentieth NNP 3037 1012 39 Ward Ward NNP 3037 1012 40 , , , 3037 1012 41 and and CC 3037 1012 42 soon soon RB 3037 1012 43 found find VBD 3037 1012 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1012 45 power power NN 3037 1012 46 extending extend VBG 3037 1012 47 even even RB 3037 1012 48 to to IN 3037 1012 49 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 3037 1012 50 . . . 3037 1013 1 A a DT 3037 1013 2 few few JJ 3037 1013 3 years year NNS 3037 1013 4 ago ago RB 3037 1013 5 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1013 6 presided preside VBD 3037 1013 7 over over IN 3037 1013 8 a a DT 3037 1013 9 turbulent turbulent JJ 3037 1013 10 meeting meeting NN 3037 1013 11 of of IN 3037 1013 12 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1013 13 shareholders shareholder NNS 3037 1013 14 in in IN 3037 1013 15 Newark Newark NNP 3037 1013 16 , , , 3037 1013 17 New New NNP 3037 1013 18 Jersey Jersey NNP 3037 1013 19 . . . 3037 1014 1 The the DT 3037 1014 2 proposal proposal NN 3037 1014 3 under under IN 3037 1014 4 consideration consideration NN 3037 1014 5 was be VBD 3037 1014 6 the the DT 3037 1014 7 transference transference NN 3037 1014 8 of of IN 3037 1014 9 all all PDT 3037 1014 10 the the DT 3037 1014 11 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1014 12 's 's POS 3037 1014 13 visible visible JJ 3037 1014 14 assets asset NNS 3037 1014 15 to to IN 3037 1014 16 a a DT 3037 1014 17 company company NN 3037 1014 18 of of IN 3037 1014 19 which which WDT 3037 1014 20 the the DT 3037 1014 21 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 1014 22 knew know VBD 3037 1014 23 nothing nothing NN 3037 1014 24 . . . 3037 1015 1 When when WRB 3037 1015 2 several several JJ 3037 1015 3 of of IN 3037 1015 4 these these DT 3037 1015 5 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 1015 6 arose arise VBD 3037 1015 7 and and CC 3037 1015 8 demanded demand VBD 3037 1015 9 that that IN 3037 1015 10 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1015 11 be be VBP 3037 1015 12 given give VBN 3037 1015 13 an an DT 3037 1015 14 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 1015 15 to to TO 3037 1015 16 discuss discuss VB 3037 1015 17 the the DT 3037 1015 18 projected project VBN 3037 1015 19 lease lease NN 3037 1015 20 , , , 3037 1015 21 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1015 22 turned turn VBD 3037 1015 23 to to IN 3037 1015 24 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1015 25 and and CC 3037 1015 26 said say VBD 3037 1015 27 , , , 3037 1015 28 in in IN 3037 1015 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1015 30 politest polite JJS 3037 1015 31 and and CC 3037 1015 32 blandest bland JJS 3037 1015 33 manner manner NN 3037 1015 34 : : : 3037 1015 35 " " `` 3037 1015 36 You -PRON- PRP 3037 1015 37 can can MD 3037 1015 38 vote vote VB 3037 1015 39 first first RB 3037 1015 40 and and CC 3037 1015 41 discuss discuss VB 3037 1015 42 afterward afterward RB 3037 1015 43 . . . 3037 1015 44 " " '' 3037 1016 1 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1016 2 displayed display VBD 3037 1016 3 precisely precisely RB 3037 1016 4 these these DT 3037 1016 5 same same JJ 3037 1016 6 qualities quality NNS 3037 1016 7 of of IN 3037 1016 8 ingratiating ingratiate VBG 3037 1016 9 arrogance arrogance NN 3037 1016 10 and and CC 3037 1016 11 good good RB 3037 1016 12 - - HYPH 3037 1016 13 natured natured JJ 3037 1016 14 contempt contempt NN 3037 1016 15 as as IN 3037 1016 16 a a DT 3037 1016 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1016 18 politician politician NN 3037 1016 19 . . . 3037 1017 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1017 2 was be VBD 3037 1017 3 a a DT 3037 1017 4 man man NN 3037 1017 5 of of IN 3037 1017 6 big big JJ 3037 1017 7 frame frame NN 3037 1017 8 , , , 3037 1017 9 alert alert JJ 3037 1017 10 and and CC 3037 1017 11 decisive decisive JJ 3037 1017 12 in in IN 3037 1017 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1017 14 movements movement NNS 3037 1017 15 , , , 3037 1017 16 and and CC 3037 1017 17 a a DT 3037 1017 18 ready ready JJ 3037 1017 19 talker talker NN 3037 1017 20 ; ; : 3037 1017 21 in in IN 3037 1017 22 business business NN 3037 1017 23 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1017 24 was be VBD 3037 1017 25 given give VBN 3037 1017 26 much much JJ 3037 1017 27 to to IN 3037 1017 28 living live VBG 3037 1017 29 in in IN 3037 1017 30 the the DT 3037 1017 31 clouds cloud NNS 3037 1017 32 -- -- : 3037 1017 33 a a DT 3037 1017 34 born bear VBN 3037 1017 35 speculator speculator NN 3037 1017 36 -- -- : 3037 1017 37 emphatically emphatically RB 3037 1017 38 a a DT 3037 1017 39 " " `` 3037 1017 40 boomer boomer NN 3037 1017 41 . . . 3037 1017 42 " " '' 3037 1018 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1018 2 sympathies sympathy NNS 3037 1018 3 were be VBD 3037 1018 4 generous generous JJ 3037 1018 5 , , , 3037 1018 6 at at IN 3037 1018 7 times time NNS 3037 1018 8 emotional emotional JJ 3037 1018 9 ; ; : 3037 1018 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1018 11 is be VBZ 3037 1018 12 said say VBN 3037 1018 13 that that IN 3037 1018 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1018 15 has have VBZ 3037 1018 16 even even RB 3037 1018 17 been be VBN 3037 1018 18 known know VBN 3037 1018 19 to to TO 3037 1018 20 weep weep VB 3037 1018 21 when when WRB 3037 1018 22 discussing discuss VBG 3037 1018 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1018 24 fine fine JJ 3037 1018 25 collection collection NN 3037 1018 26 of of IN 3037 1018 27 Madonnas Madonnas NNP 3037 1018 28 . . . 3037 1019 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1019 2 showed show VBD 3037 1019 3 this this DT 3037 1019 4 personal personal JJ 3037 1019 5 side side NN 3037 1019 6 in in IN 3037 1019 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1019 8 lifelong lifelong JJ 3037 1019 9 friendship friendship NN 3037 1019 10 and and CC 3037 1019 11 business business NN 3037 1019 12 association association NN 3037 1019 13 with with IN 3037 1019 14 William William NNP 3037 1019 15 L. L. NNP 3037 1019 16 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1019 17 , , , 3037 1019 18 a a DT 3037 1019 19 man man NN 3037 1019 20 much much RB 3037 1019 21 inferior inferior JJ 3037 1019 22 to to IN 3037 1019 23 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1019 24 in in IN 3037 1019 25 ability ability NN 3037 1019 26 . . . 3037 1020 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 1020 2 , , , 3037 1020 3 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1020 4 's 's POS 3037 1020 5 great great JJ 3037 1020 6 fortune fortune NN 3037 1020 7 was be VBD 3037 1020 8 little little RB 3037 1020 9 more more JJR 3037 1020 10 than than IN 3037 1020 11 a a DT 3037 1020 12 free free JJ 3037 1020 13 gift gift NN 3037 1020 14 from from IN 3037 1020 15 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1020 16 , , , 3037 1020 17 who who WP 3037 1020 18 carried carry VBD 3037 1020 19 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1020 20 as as IN 3037 1020 21 a a DT 3037 1020 22 partner partner NN 3037 1020 23 in in IN 3037 1020 24 all all PDT 3037 1020 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1020 26 deals deal NNS 3037 1020 27 . . . 3037 1021 1 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1021 2 became become VBD 3037 1021 3 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1021 4 's 's POS 3037 1021 5 bondsman bondsman NN 3037 1021 6 when when WRB 3037 1021 7 the the DT 3037 1021 8 latter latter NN 3037 1021 9 entered enter VBD 3037 1021 10 the the DT 3037 1021 11 City City NNP 3037 1021 12 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 3037 1021 13 's 's POS 3037 1021 14 office office NN 3037 1021 15 ; ; : 3037 1021 16 the the DT 3037 1021 17 two two CD 3037 1021 18 men man NNS 3037 1021 19 lived live VBD 3037 1021 20 near near IN 3037 1021 21 each each DT 3037 1021 22 other other JJ 3037 1021 23 on on IN 3037 1021 24 the the DT 3037 1021 25 same same JJ 3037 1021 26 street street NN 3037 1021 27 , , , 3037 1021 28 and and CC 3037 1021 29 this this DT 3037 1021 30 association association NN 3037 1021 31 was be VBD 3037 1021 32 cemented cement VBN 3037 1021 33 when when WRB 3037 1021 34 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1021 35 's 's POS 3037 1021 36 oldest old JJS 3037 1021 37 son son NN 3037 1021 38 married marry VBD 3037 1021 39 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1021 40 's 's POS 3037 1021 41 daughter daughter NN 3037 1021 42 . . . 3037 1022 1 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1022 2 had have VBD 3037 1022 3 started start VBN 3037 1022 4 life life NN 3037 1022 5 as as IN 3037 1022 6 an an DT 3037 1022 7 entry entry NN 3037 1022 8 clerk clerk NN 3037 1022 9 in in IN 3037 1022 10 a a DT 3037 1022 11 grocery grocery NN 3037 1022 12 store store NN 3037 1022 13 , , , 3037 1022 14 had have VBD 3037 1022 15 made make VBN 3037 1022 16 money money NN 3037 1022 17 in in IN 3037 1022 18 the the DT 3037 1022 19 butter butter NN 3037 1022 20 and and CC 3037 1022 21 egg egg NN 3037 1022 22 business business NN 3037 1022 23 , , , 3037 1022 24 had have VBD 3037 1022 25 " " `` 3037 1022 26 struck strike VBN 3037 1022 27 oil oil NN 3037 1022 28 " " '' 3037 1022 29 at at IN 3037 1022 30 Titusville Titusville NNP 3037 1022 31 in in IN 3037 1022 32 1862 1862 CD 3037 1022 33 , , , 3037 1022 34 and and CC 3037 1022 35 had have VBD 3037 1022 36 succeeded succeed VBN 3037 1022 37 in in IN 3037 1022 38 exchanging exchange VBG 3037 1022 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1022 40 holdings holding NNS 3037 1022 41 for for IN 3037 1022 42 a a DT 3037 1022 43 block block NN 3037 1022 44 of of IN 3037 1022 45 Standard Standard NNP 3037 1022 46 Oil Oil NNP 3037 1022 47 stock stock NN 3037 1022 48 . . . 3037 1023 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1023 2 too too RB 3037 1023 3 became become VBD 3037 1023 4 a a DT 3037 1023 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1023 6 politician politician NN 3037 1023 7 , , , 3037 1023 8 but but CC 3037 1023 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1023 10 had have VBD 3037 1023 11 certain certain JJ 3037 1023 12 hard hard JJ 3037 1023 13 qualities quality NNS 3037 1023 14 -- -- : 3037 1023 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1023 16 was be VBD 3037 1023 17 close close RB 3037 1023 18 - - HYPH 3037 1023 19 fisted fisted JJ 3037 1023 20 , , , 3037 1023 21 slow slow JJ 3037 1023 22 , , , 3037 1023 23 plodding plod VBG 3037 1023 24 -- -- : 3037 1023 25 that that WDT 3037 1023 26 prevented prevent VBD 3037 1023 27 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1023 28 from from IN 3037 1023 29 achieving achieve VBG 3037 1023 30 much much JJ 3037 1023 31 success success NN 3037 1023 32 . . . 3037 1024 1 For for IN 3037 1024 2 the the DT 3037 1024 3 other other JJ 3037 1024 4 members member NNS 3037 1024 5 of of IN 3037 1024 6 this this DT 3037 1024 7 group group NN 3037 1024 8 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1024 9 must must MD 3037 1024 10 now now RB 3037 1024 11 change change VB 3037 1024 12 the the DT 3037 1024 13 scene scene NN 3037 1024 14 to to IN 3037 1024 15 New New NNP 3037 1024 16 York York NNP 3037 1024 17 City City NNP 3037 1024 18 . . . 3037 1025 1 In in IN 3037 1025 2 the the DT 3037 1025 3 early early JJ 3037 1025 4 eighties eighty NNS 3037 1025 5 certain certain JJ 3037 1025 6 powerful powerful JJ 3037 1025 7 interests interest NNS 3037 1025 8 had have VBD 3037 1025 9 formed form VBN 3037 1025 10 plans plan NNS 3037 1025 11 for for IN 3037 1025 12 controlling control VBG 3037 1025 13 the the DT 3037 1025 14 New New NNP 3037 1025 15 York York NNP 3037 1025 16 transit transit NN 3037 1025 17 fields field NNS 3037 1025 18 . . . 3037 1026 1 Prominent prominent JJ 3037 1026 2 among among IN 3037 1026 3 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1026 4 was be VBD 3037 1026 5 William William NNP 3037 1026 6 Collins Collins NNP 3037 1026 7 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1026 8 , , , 3037 1026 9 a a DT 3037 1026 10 very very RB 3037 1026 11 different different JJ 3037 1026 12 type type NN 3037 1026 13 of of IN 3037 1026 14 man man NN 3037 1026 15 from from IN 3037 1026 16 the the DT 3037 1026 17 Philadelphians Philadelphians NNPS 3037 1026 18 . . . 3037 1027 1 Born bear VBN 3037 1027 2 in in IN 3037 1027 3 Conway Conway NNP 3037 1027 4 , , , 3037 1027 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3037 1027 6 , , , 3037 1027 7 in in IN 3037 1027 8 1841 1841 CD 3037 1027 9 , , , 3037 1027 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1027 11 came come VBD 3037 1027 12 from from IN 3037 1027 13 a a DT 3037 1027 14 long long JJ 3037 1027 15 line line NN 3037 1027 16 of of IN 3037 1027 17 distinguished distinguished JJ 3037 1027 18 and and CC 3037 1027 19 intellectual intellectual JJ 3037 1027 20 New New NNP 3037 1027 21 Englanders Englanders NNPS 3037 1027 22 . . . 3037 1028 1 At at IN 3037 1028 2 Yale Yale NNP 3037 1028 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1028 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 3037 1028 5 mental mental JJ 3037 1028 6 gifts gift NNS 3037 1028 7 raised raise VBD 3037 1028 8 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1028 9 far far RB 3037 1028 10 above above IN 3037 1028 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1028 12 fellows fellow NNS 3037 1028 13 ; ; : 3037 1028 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1028 15 divided divide VBD 3037 1028 16 all all DT 3037 1028 17 scholastic scholastic JJ 3037 1028 18 honors honor NNS 3037 1028 19 there there RB 3037 1028 20 with with IN 3037 1028 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1028 22 classmate classmate NN 3037 1028 23 , , , 3037 1028 24 William William NNP 3037 1028 25 Graham Graham NNP 3037 1028 26 Sumner Sumner NNP 3037 1028 27 , , , 3037 1028 28 afterwards afterwards RB 3037 1028 29 Yale Yale NNP 3037 1028 30 's 's POS 3037 1028 31 great great JJ 3037 1028 32 political political JJ 3037 1028 33 economist economist NN 3037 1028 34 . . . 3037 1029 1 Soon soon RB 3037 1029 2 after after IN 3037 1029 3 graduation graduation NN 3037 1029 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1029 5 came come VBD 3037 1029 6 to to IN 3037 1029 7 New New NNP 3037 1029 8 York York NNP 3037 1029 9 and and CC 3037 1029 10 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 1029 11 forged forge VBD 3037 1029 12 ahead ahead RB 3037 1029 13 as as IN 3037 1029 14 a a DT 3037 1029 15 lawyer lawyer NN 3037 1029 16 . . . 3037 1030 1 Brilliant brilliant JJ 3037 1030 2 , , , 3037 1030 3 polished polished JJ 3037 1030 4 , , , 3037 1030 5 suave suave NN 3037 1030 6 , , , 3037 1030 7 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1030 8 early early RB 3037 1030 9 displayed display VBD 3037 1030 10 those those DT 3037 1030 11 qualities quality NNS 3037 1030 12 which which WDT 3037 1030 13 afterward afterward RB 3037 1030 14 made make VBD 3037 1030 15 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1030 16 the the DT 3037 1030 17 master master NN 3037 1030 18 mind mind NN 3037 1030 19 of of IN 3037 1030 20 presidential presidential JJ 3037 1030 21 Cabinets Cabinets NNPS 3037 1030 22 and and CC 3037 1030 23 the the DT 3037 1030 24 maker maker NN 3037 1030 25 of of IN 3037 1030 26 American american JJ 3037 1030 27 Presidents president NNS 3037 1030 28 . . . 3037 1031 1 Physically physically RB 3037 1031 2 handsome handsome JJ 3037 1031 3 , , , 3037 1031 4 loved love VBN 3037 1031 5 by by IN 3037 1031 6 most most JJS 3037 1031 7 men man NNS 3037 1031 8 and and CC 3037 1031 9 all all DT 3037 1031 10 women woman NNS 3037 1031 11 , , , 3037 1031 12 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1031 13 soon soon RB 3037 1031 14 acquired acquire VBD 3037 1031 15 a a DT 3037 1031 16 social social JJ 3037 1031 17 standing standing NN 3037 1031 18 that that WDT 3037 1031 19 amounted amount VBD 3037 1031 20 almost almost RB 3037 1031 21 to to IN 3037 1031 22 a a DT 3037 1031 23 dictatorship dictatorship NN 3037 1031 24 . . . 3037 1032 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1032 2 early early JJ 3037 1032 3 political political JJ 3037 1032 4 activities activity NNS 3037 1032 5 had have VBD 3037 1032 6 greatly greatly RB 3037 1032 7 benefited benefit VBN 3037 1032 8 New New NNP 3037 1032 9 York York NNP 3037 1032 10 . . . 3037 1033 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1033 2 became become VBD 3037 1033 3 a a DT 3037 1033 4 member member NN 3037 1033 5 of of IN 3037 1033 6 that that DT 3037 1033 7 group group NN 3037 1033 8 which which WDT 3037 1033 9 , , , 3037 1033 10 under under IN 3037 1033 11 the the DT 3037 1033 12 leadership leadership NN 3037 1033 13 of of IN 3037 1033 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 3037 1033 15 H. H. NNP 3037 1033 16 Choate Choate NNP 3037 1033 17 and and CC 3037 1033 18 Samuel Samuel NNP 3037 1033 19 J. J. NNP 3037 1033 20 Tilden Tilden NNP 3037 1033 21 , , , 3037 1033 22 accomplished accomplish VBD 3037 1033 23 the the DT 3037 1033 24 downfall downfall NN 3037 1033 25 of of IN 3037 1033 26 William William NNP 3037 1033 27 M. M. NNP 3037 1033 28 Tweed Tweed NNP 3037 1033 29 . . . 3037 1034 1 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1034 2 remained remain VBD 3037 1034 3 Tilden Tilden NNP 3037 1034 4 's 's POS 3037 1034 5 political political JJ 3037 1034 6 protege protege NN 3037 1034 7 for for IN 3037 1034 8 several several JJ 3037 1034 9 years year NNS 3037 1034 10 . . . 3037 1035 1 Though though IN 3037 1035 2 highbred highbred JJ 3037 1035 3 and and CC 3037 1035 4 luxury luxury NN 3037 1035 5 - - HYPH 3037 1035 6 loving love VBG 3037 1035 7 , , , 3037 1035 8 as as IN 3037 1035 9 a a DT 3037 1035 10 young young JJ 3037 1035 11 man man NN 3037 1035 12 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1035 13 was be VBD 3037 1035 14 not not RB 3037 1035 15 averse averse JJ 3037 1035 16 to to IN 3037 1035 17 hard hard JJ 3037 1035 18 political political JJ 3037 1035 19 work work NN 3037 1035 20 , , , 3037 1035 21 and and CC 3037 1035 22 many many JJ 3037 1035 23 old old JJ 3037 1035 24 - - HYPH 3037 1035 25 timers timer NNS 3037 1035 26 still still RB 3037 1035 27 remember remember VBP 3037 1035 28 the the DT 3037 1035 29 days day NNS 3037 1035 30 when when WRB 3037 1035 31 " " `` 3037 1035 32 Bill Bill NNP 3037 1035 33 " " '' 3037 1035 34 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1035 35 delivered deliver VBD 3037 1035 36 cart cart NN 3037 1035 37 - - HYPH 3037 1035 38 tail tail NN 3037 1035 39 harangues harangue NNS 3037 1035 40 on on IN 3037 1035 41 the the DT 3037 1035 42 lower low JJR 3037 1035 43 east east NNP 3037 1035 44 side side NN 3037 1035 45 . . . 3037 1036 1 By by IN 3037 1036 2 1884 1884 CD 3037 1036 3 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1036 4 had have VBD 3037 1036 5 become become VBN 3037 1036 6 the the DT 3037 1036 7 most most RBS 3037 1036 8 prominent prominent JJ 3037 1036 9 Democrat Democrat NNP 3037 1036 10 in in IN 3037 1036 11 New New NNP 3037 1036 12 York York NNP 3037 1036 13 -- -- : 3037 1036 14 always always RB 3037 1036 15 a a DT 3037 1036 16 foe foe NN 3037 1036 17 to to IN 3037 1036 18 Tammany Tammany NNP 3037 1036 19 -- -- : 3037 1036 20 and and CC 3037 1036 21 as as RB 3037 1036 22 such such JJ 3037 1036 23 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1036 24 contributed contribute VBD 3037 1036 25 largely largely RB 3037 1036 26 to to IN 3037 1036 27 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 1036 28 's 's POS 3037 1036 29 first first JJ 3037 1036 30 election election NN 3037 1036 31 , , , 3037 1036 32 became become VBD 3037 1036 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 3037 1036 34 of of IN 3037 1036 35 the the DT 3037 1036 36 Navy Navy NNP 3037 1036 37 in in IN 3037 1036 38 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3037 1036 39 's 's POS 3037 1036 40 cabinet cabinet NN 3037 1036 41 and and CC 3037 1036 42 that that IN 3037 1036 43 great great JJ 3037 1036 44 President President NNP 3037 1036 45 's 's POS 3037 1036 46 close close JJ 3037 1036 47 friend friend NN 3037 1036 48 and and CC 3037 1036 49 adviser adviser NN 3037 1036 50 . . . 3037 1037 1 As as IN 3037 1037 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 3037 1037 3 of of IN 3037 1037 4 the the DT 3037 1037 5 Navy Navy NNP 3037 1037 6 , , , 3037 1037 7 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1037 8 , , , 3037 1037 9 who who WP 3037 1037 10 found find VBD 3037 1037 11 the the DT 3037 1037 12 fleet fleet NN 3037 1037 13 composed compose VBN 3037 1037 14 of of IN 3037 1037 15 a a DT 3037 1037 16 few few JJ 3037 1037 17 useless useless JJ 3037 1037 18 hulks hulk NNS 3037 1037 19 left leave VBN 3037 1037 20 over over RP 3037 1037 21 from from IN 3037 1037 22 the the DT 3037 1037 23 days day NNS 3037 1037 24 of of IN 3037 1037 25 Farragut Farragut NNP 3037 1037 26 , , , 3037 1037 27 created create VBD 3037 1037 28 the the DT 3037 1037 29 fighting fighting NN 3037 1037 30 force force NN 3037 1037 31 that that WDT 3037 1037 32 did do VBD 3037 1037 33 such such JJ 3037 1037 34 efficient efficient JJ 3037 1037 35 service service NN 3037 1037 36 in in IN 3037 1037 37 the the DT 3037 1037 38 Spanish Spanish NNP 3037 1037 39 War War NNP 3037 1037 40 . . . 3037 1038 1 The the DT 3037 1038 2 fact fact NN 3037 1038 3 that that IN 3037 1038 4 the the DT 3037 1038 5 United United NNP 3037 1038 6 States States NNP 3037 1038 7 is be VBZ 3037 1038 8 now now RB 3037 1038 9 the the DT 3037 1038 10 third third JJ 3037 1038 11 naval naval JJ 3037 1038 12 power power NN 3037 1038 13 is be VBZ 3037 1038 14 largely largely RB 3037 1038 15 owing owe VBG 3037 1038 16 to to IN 3037 1038 17 these these DT 3037 1038 18 early early JJ 3037 1038 19 activities activity NNS 3037 1038 20 of of IN 3037 1038 21 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1038 22 . . . 3037 1039 1 Certainly certainly RB 3037 1039 2 all all PDT 3037 1039 3 this this DT 3037 1039 4 national national JJ 3037 1039 5 service service NN 3037 1039 6 forms form VBZ 3037 1039 7 a a DT 3037 1039 8 strange strange JJ 3037 1039 9 prelude prelude NN 3037 1039 10 to to IN 3037 1039 11 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1039 12 's 's POS 3037 1039 13 activities activity NNS 3037 1039 14 in in IN 3037 1039 15 the the DT 3037 1039 16 public public JJ 3037 1039 17 utilities utility NNS 3037 1039 18 of of IN 3037 1039 19 New New NNP 3037 1039 20 York York NNP 3037 1039 21 and and CC 3037 1039 22 other other JJ 3037 1039 23 cities city NNS 3037 1039 24 . . . 3037 1040 1 Had have VBD 3037 1040 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1040 3 died die VBD 3037 1040 4 , , , 3037 1040 5 indeed indeed RB 3037 1040 6 , , , 3037 1040 7 in in IN 3037 1040 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1040 9 fiftieth fiftieth JJ 3037 1040 10 year year NN 3037 1040 11 , , , 3037 1040 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1040 13 name name NN 3037 1040 14 would would MD 3037 1040 15 be be VB 3037 1040 16 renowned renowne VBN 3037 1040 17 today today NN 3037 1040 18 as as IN 3037 1040 19 a a DT 3037 1040 20 worker worker NN 3037 1040 21 for for IN 3037 1040 22 the the DT 3037 1040 23 highest high JJS 3037 1040 24 ideals ideal NNS 3037 1040 25 of of IN 3037 1040 26 American american JJ 3037 1040 27 citizenship citizenship NN 3037 1040 28 . . . 3037 1041 1 What what WP 3037 1041 2 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 1041 3 made make VBD 3037 1041 4 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1041 5 turn turn VB 3037 1041 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1041 7 back back NN 3037 1041 8 upon upon IN 3037 1041 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1041 10 past past NN 3037 1041 11 , , , 3037 1041 12 join join VB 3037 1041 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1041 14 former former JJ 3037 1041 15 enemies enemy NNS 3037 1041 16 in in IN 3037 1041 17 Tammany Tammany NNP 3037 1041 18 Hall Hall NNP 3037 1041 19 , , , 3037 1041 20 and and CC 3037 1041 21 engage engage VB 3037 1041 22 in in IN 3037 1041 23 these these DT 3037 1041 24 great great JJ 3037 1041 25 speculative speculative JJ 3037 1041 26 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 1041 27 ? ? . 3037 1042 1 The the DT 3037 1042 2 simplest simple JJS 3037 1042 3 explanation explanation NN 3037 1042 4 is be VBZ 3037 1042 5 that that IN 3037 1042 6 , , , 3037 1042 7 with with IN 3037 1042 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1042 9 ability ability NN 3037 1042 10 and and CC 3037 1042 11 ambition ambition NN 3037 1042 12 , , , 3037 1042 13 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1042 14 had have VBD 3037 1042 15 the the DT 3037 1042 16 luxurious luxurious JJ 3037 1042 17 tastes taste NNS 3037 1042 18 of of IN 3037 1042 19 a a DT 3037 1042 20 Medici Medici NNP 3037 1042 21 . . . 3037 1043 1 At at IN 3037 1043 2 the the DT 3037 1043 3 height height NN 3037 1043 4 of of IN 3037 1043 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1043 6 career career NN 3037 1043 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1043 8 financial financial JJ 3037 1043 9 success success NN 3037 1043 10 found find VBD 3037 1043 11 expression expression NN 3037 1043 12 in in IN 3037 1043 13 a a DT 3037 1043 14 magnificent magnificent JJ 3037 1043 15 house house NN 3037 1043 16 which which WDT 3037 1043 17 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1043 18 established establish VBD 3037 1043 19 on on IN 3037 1043 20 Fifth Fifth NNP 3037 1043 21 Avenue Avenue NNP 3037 1043 22 . . . 3037 1044 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1044 2 furnishings furnishing NNS 3037 1044 3 were be VBD 3037 1044 4 one one CD 3037 1044 5 of of IN 3037 1044 6 the the DT 3037 1044 7 wonders wonder NNS 3037 1044 8 of of IN 3037 1044 9 New New NNP 3037 1044 10 York York NNP 3037 1044 11 . . . 3037 1045 1 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1045 2 ransacked ransack VBD 3037 1045 3 the the DT 3037 1045 4 art art NN 3037 1045 5 treasures treasure NNS 3037 1045 6 of of IN 3037 1045 7 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1045 8 , , , 3037 1045 9 stripped strip VBD 3037 1045 10 medieval medieval JJ 3037 1045 11 castles castle NNS 3037 1045 12 of of IN 3037 1045 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1045 14 carvings carving NNS 3037 1045 15 and and CC 3037 1045 16 tapestries tapestry NNS 3037 1045 17 , , , 3037 1045 18 ripped rip VBD 3037 1045 19 whole whole JJ 3037 1045 20 staircases staircase NNS 3037 1045 21 and and CC 3037 1045 22 ceilings ceiling NNS 3037 1045 23 from from IN 3037 1045 24 the the DT 3037 1045 25 repose repose NN 3037 1045 26 of of IN 3037 1045 27 centuries century NNS 3037 1045 28 , , , 3037 1045 29 and and CC 3037 1045 30 relaid relaid VBD 3037 1045 31 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1045 32 in in IN 3037 1045 33 this this DT 3037 1045 34 abode abode NN 3037 1045 35 of of IN 3037 1045 36 splendor splendor NNP 3037 1045 37 , , , 3037 1045 38 and and CC 3037 1045 39 here here RB 3037 1045 40 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1045 41 entertained entertain VBD 3037 1045 42 with with IN 3037 1045 43 a a DT 3037 1045 44 lavishness lavishness NN 3037 1045 45 that that WDT 3037 1045 46 astounded astound VBD 3037 1045 47 New New NNP 3037 1045 48 York York NNP 3037 1045 49 . . . 3037 1046 1 This this DT 3037 1046 2 single single JJ 3037 1046 3 exploit exploit NN 3037 1046 4 pictures picture VBZ 3037 1046 5 the the DT 3037 1046 6 man man NN 3037 1046 7 . . . 3037 1047 1 Everything everything NN 3037 1047 2 that that WDT 3037 1047 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1047 4 did do VBD 3037 1047 5 and and CC 3037 1047 6 was be VBD 3037 1047 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1047 8 house house NN 3037 1047 9 , , , 3037 1047 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1047 11 financial financial JJ 3037 1047 12 transactions transaction NNS 3037 1047 13 , , , 3037 1047 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1047 15 Wall Wall NNP 3037 1047 16 Street Street NNP 3037 1047 17 speculations speculation NNS 3037 1047 18 , , , 3037 1047 19 the the DT 3037 1047 20 rewards reward NNS 3037 1047 21 which which WDT 3037 1047 22 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1047 23 gave give VBD 3037 1047 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1047 25 friends friend NNS 3037 1047 26 assumed assume VBD 3037 1047 27 heroic heroic JJ 3037 1047 28 proportions proportion NNS 3037 1047 29 . . . 3037 1048 1 But but CC 3037 1048 2 these these DT 3037 1048 3 things thing NNS 3037 1048 4 all all DT 3037 1048 5 demanded demand VBD 3037 1048 6 money money NN 3037 1048 7 . . . 3037 1049 1 The the DT 3037 1049 2 dilapidated dilapidated JJ 3037 1049 3 horse horse NN 3037 1049 4 railways railway NNS 3037 1049 5 of of IN 3037 1049 6 New New NNP 3037 1049 7 York York NNP 3037 1049 8 offered offer VBD 3037 1049 9 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1049 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1049 11 most most RBS 3037 1049 12 convenient convenient JJ 3037 1049 13 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 1049 14 for for IN 3037 1049 15 amassing amass VBG 3037 1049 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1049 17 . . . 3037 1050 1 But but CC 3037 1050 2 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1050 3 had have VBD 3037 1050 4 not not RB 3037 1050 5 proceeded proceed VBN 3037 1050 6 far far RB 3037 1050 7 when when WRB 3037 1050 8 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1050 9 came come VBD 3037 1050 10 face face NN 3037 1050 11 to to IN 3037 1050 12 face face NN 3037 1050 13 with with IN 3037 1050 14 a a DT 3037 1050 15 quiet quiet JJ 3037 1050 16 and and CC 3037 1050 17 energetic energetic JJ 3037 1050 18 young young JJ 3037 1050 19 man man NN 3037 1050 20 who who WP 3037 1050 21 had have VBD 3037 1050 22 already already RB 3037 1050 23 made make VBN 3037 1050 24 considerable considerable JJ 3037 1050 25 progress progress NN 3037 1050 26 in in IN 3037 1050 27 the the DT 3037 1050 28 New New NNP 3037 1050 29 York York NNP 3037 1050 30 transit transit NN 3037 1050 31 field field NN 3037 1050 32 . . . 3037 1051 1 This this DT 3037 1051 2 was be VBD 3037 1051 3 a a DT 3037 1051 4 Virginian Virginian NNP 3037 1051 5 of of IN 3037 1051 6 South south JJ 3037 1051 7 Irish irish JJ 3037 1051 8 descent descent NN 3037 1051 9 who who WP 3037 1051 10 had have VBD 3037 1051 11 started start VBN 3037 1051 12 life life NN 3037 1051 13 as as IN 3037 1051 14 a a DT 3037 1051 15 humble humble JJ 3037 1051 16 broker broker NN 3037 1051 17 's 's POS 3037 1051 18 clerk clerk NN 3037 1051 19 twelve twelve CD 3037 1051 20 or or CC 3037 1051 21 fourteen fourteen CD 3037 1051 22 years year NNS 3037 1051 23 before before RB 3037 1051 24 . . . 3037 1052 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1052 2 name name NN 3037 1052 3 was be VBD 3037 1052 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 1052 5 Fortune Fortune NNP 3037 1052 6 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1052 7 . . . 3037 1053 1 Few few JJ 3037 1053 2 men man NNS 3037 1053 3 have have VBP 3037 1053 4 wielded wield VBN 3037 1053 5 greater great JJR 3037 1053 6 power power NN 3037 1053 7 in in IN 3037 1053 8 American american JJ 3037 1053 9 finance finance NN 3037 1053 10 , , , 3037 1053 11 but but CC 3037 1053 12 in in IN 3037 1053 13 1884 1884 CD 3037 1053 14 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1053 15 was be VBD 3037 1053 16 merely merely RB 3037 1053 17 a a DT 3037 1053 18 ruddy ruddy NN 3037 1053 19 - - HYPH 3037 1053 20 faced faced JJ 3037 1053 21 , , , 3037 1053 22 cleancut cleancut NNP 3037 1053 23 , , , 3037 1053 24 and and CC 3037 1053 25 clean clean JJ 3037 1053 26 - - HYPH 3037 1053 27 living live VBG 3037 1053 28 Irishman Irishman NNP 3037 1053 29 of of IN 3037 1053 30 thirty thirty CD 3037 1053 31 - - HYPH 3037 1053 32 three three CD 3037 1053 33 , , , 3037 1053 34 who who WP 3037 1053 35 could could MD 3037 1053 36 be be VB 3037 1053 37 depended depend VBN 3037 1053 38 on on IN 3037 1053 39 to to TO 3037 1053 40 execute execute VB 3037 1053 41 quickly quickly RB 3037 1053 42 and and CC 3037 1053 43 faithfully faithfully RB 3037 1053 44 orders order NNS 3037 1053 45 on on IN 3037 1053 46 the the DT 3037 1053 47 New New NNP 3037 1053 48 York York NNP 3037 1053 49 Stock Stock NNP 3037 1053 50 Exchange Exchange NNP 3037 1053 51 -- -- : 3037 1053 52 even even RB 3037 1053 53 though though IN 3037 1053 54 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1053 55 were be VBD 3037 1053 56 small small JJ 3037 1053 57 ones one NNS 3037 1053 58 -- -- : 3037 1053 59 and and CC 3037 1053 60 who who WP 3037 1053 61 , , , 3037 1053 62 in in IN 3037 1053 63 unostentatious unostentatious JJ 3037 1053 64 fashion fashion NN 3037 1053 65 , , , 3037 1053 66 had have VBD 3037 1053 67 already already RB 3037 1053 68 acquired acquire VBN 3037 1053 69 much much JJ 3037 1053 70 influence influence NN 3037 1053 71 in in IN 3037 1053 72 Tammany Tammany NNP 3037 1053 73 Hall Hall NNP 3037 1053 74 . . . 3037 1054 1 With with IN 3037 1054 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1054 3 six six CD 3037 1054 4 feet foot NNS 3037 1054 5 of of IN 3037 1054 6 stature stature NN 3037 1054 7 , , , 3037 1054 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1054 9 extremely extremely RB 3037 1054 10 slender slender NN 3037 1054 11 figure figure NN 3037 1054 12 , , , 3037 1054 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1054 14 long long JJ 3037 1054 15 legs leg NNS 3037 1054 16 , , , 3037 1054 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1054 18 long long JJ 3037 1054 19 arms arm NNS 3037 1054 20 , , , 3037 1054 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1054 22 raiment raiment NN 3037 1054 23 -- -- : 3037 1054 24 which which WDT 3037 1054 25 always always RB 3037 1054 26 represented represent VBD 3037 1054 27 the the DT 3037 1054 28 height height NN 3037 1054 29 of of IN 3037 1054 30 fashion fashion NN 3037 1054 31 and and CC 3037 1054 32 tended tend VBD 3037 1054 33 slightly slightly RB 3037 1054 34 toward toward IN 3037 1054 35 the the DT 3037 1054 36 flashy flashy JJ 3037 1054 37 -- -- . 3037 1054 38 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1054 39 made make VBD 3037 1054 40 a a DT 3037 1054 41 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3037 1054 42 figure figure NN 3037 1054 43 wherever wherever WRB 3037 1054 44 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1054 45 went go VBD 3037 1054 46 . . . 3037 1055 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1055 2 was be VBD 3037 1055 3 born bear VBN 3037 1055 4 in in IN 3037 1055 5 1851 1851 CD 3037 1055 6 , , , 3037 1055 7 on on IN 3037 1055 8 a a DT 3037 1055 9 small small JJ 3037 1055 10 farm farm NN 3037 1055 11 in in IN 3037 1055 12 Nelson Nelson NNP 3037 1055 13 County County NNP 3037 1055 14 , , , 3037 1055 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 3037 1055 16 . . . 3037 1056 1 The the DT 3037 1056 2 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1056 3 War War NNP 3037 1056 4 , , , 3037 1056 5 which which WDT 3037 1056 6 broke break VBD 3037 1056 7 out out RP 3037 1056 8 when when WRB 3037 1056 9 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1056 10 was be VBD 3037 1056 11 a a DT 3037 1056 12 boy boy NN 3037 1056 13 of of IN 3037 1056 14 ten ten CD 3037 1056 15 , , , 3037 1056 16 destroyed destroy VBD 3037 1056 17 the the DT 3037 1056 18 family family NN 3037 1056 19 fortune fortune NN 3037 1056 20 and and CC 3037 1056 21 in in IN 3037 1056 22 1868 1868 CD 3037 1056 23 , , , 3037 1056 24 when when WRB 3037 1056 25 seventeen seventeen CD 3037 1056 26 , , , 3037 1056 27 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1056 28 began begin VBD 3037 1056 29 life life NN 3037 1056 30 as as IN 3037 1056 31 a a DT 3037 1056 32 dry dry JJ 3037 1056 33 - - HYPH 3037 1056 34 goods good NNS 3037 1056 35 clerk clerk NN 3037 1056 36 in in IN 3037 1056 37 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3037 1056 38 , , , 3037 1056 39 fulfilling fulfil VBG 3037 1056 40 the the DT 3037 1056 41 tradition tradition NN 3037 1056 42 of of IN 3037 1056 43 the the DT 3037 1056 44 successful successful JJ 3037 1056 45 country country NN 3037 1056 46 boy boy NN 3037 1056 47 in in IN 3037 1056 48 the the DT 3037 1056 49 large large JJ 3037 1056 50 city city NN 3037 1056 51 by by IN 3037 1056 52 marrying marry VBG 3037 1056 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1056 54 employer employer NN 3037 1056 55 's 's POS 3037 1056 56 daughter daughter NN 3037 1056 57 . . . 3037 1057 1 When when WRB 3037 1057 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1057 3 father father NN 3037 1057 4 - - HYPH 3037 1057 5 in in IN 3037 1057 6 - - HYPH 3037 1057 7 law law NN 3037 1057 8 failed fail VBD 3037 1057 9 , , , 3037 1057 10 in in IN 3037 1057 11 1870 1870 CD 3037 1057 12 , , , 3037 1057 13 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1057 14 came come VBD 3037 1057 15 to to IN 3037 1057 16 New New NNP 3037 1057 17 York York NNP 3037 1057 18 , , , 3037 1057 19 went go VBD 3037 1057 20 to to IN 3037 1057 21 work work VB 3037 1057 22 in in IN 3037 1057 23 a a DT 3037 1057 24 broker broker NN 3037 1057 25 's 's POS 3037 1057 26 office office NN 3037 1057 27 , , , 3037 1057 28 and and CC 3037 1057 29 succeeded succeed VBD 3037 1057 30 so so RB 3037 1057 31 well well RB 3037 1057 32 that that IN 3037 1057 33 , , , 3037 1057 34 in in IN 3037 1057 35 a a DT 3037 1057 36 few few JJ 3037 1057 37 years year NNS 3037 1057 38 , , , 3037 1057 39 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1057 40 was be VBD 3037 1057 41 able able JJ 3037 1057 42 to to TO 3037 1057 43 purchase purchase VB 3037 1057 44 a a DT 3037 1057 45 seat seat NN 3037 1057 46 on on IN 3037 1057 47 the the DT 3037 1057 48 Stock Stock NNP 3037 1057 49 Exchange Exchange NNP 3037 1057 50 . . . 3037 1058 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1058 2 was be VBD 3037 1058 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 3037 1058 4 skillful skillful JJ 3037 1058 5 as as IN 3037 1058 6 a a DT 3037 1058 7 broker broker NN 3037 1058 8 to to IN 3037 1058 9 number number NN 3037 1058 10 Jay Jay NNP 3037 1058 11 Gould Gould NNP 3037 1058 12 among among IN 3037 1058 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1058 14 customers customer NNS 3037 1058 15 and and CC 3037 1058 16 to to TO 3037 1058 17 inspire inspire VB 3037 1058 18 a a DT 3037 1058 19 prophecy prophecy NN 3037 1058 20 by by IN 3037 1058 21 William William NNP 3037 1058 22 C. C. NNP 3037 1058 23 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1058 24 that that IN 3037 1058 25 , , , 3037 1058 26 if if IN 3037 1058 27 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1058 28 retained retain VBD 3037 1058 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1058 30 health health NN 3037 1058 31 , , , 3037 1058 32 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1058 33 would would MD 3037 1058 34 become become VB 3037 1058 35 one one CD 3037 1058 36 of of IN 3037 1058 37 the the DT 3037 1058 38 richest rich JJS 3037 1058 39 men man NNS 3037 1058 40 in in IN 3037 1058 41 the the DT 3037 1058 42 country country NN 3037 1058 43 . . . 3037 1059 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 3037 1059 2 , , , 3037 1059 3 when when WRB 3037 1059 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1059 5 knew know VBD 3037 1059 6 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1059 7 more more RBR 3037 1059 8 intimately intimately RB 3037 1059 9 , , , 3037 1059 10 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1059 11 elaborated elaborate VBD 3037 1059 12 this this DT 3037 1059 13 estimate estimate NN 3037 1059 14 by by IN 3037 1059 15 saying say VBG 3037 1059 16 that that IN 3037 1059 17 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1059 18 was be VBD 3037 1059 19 " " `` 3037 1059 20 the the DT 3037 1059 21 most most RBS 3037 1059 22 adroit adroit NN 3037 1059 23 , , , 3037 1059 24 suave suave NN 3037 1059 25 , , , 3037 1059 26 and and CC 3037 1059 27 noiseless noiseless JJ 3037 1059 28 man man UH 3037 1059 29 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1059 30 had have VBD 3037 1059 31 ever ever RB 3037 1059 32 known know VBN 3037 1059 33 . . . 3037 1059 34 " " '' 3037 1060 1 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1060 2 had have VBD 3037 1060 3 two two CD 3037 1060 4 compelling compelling JJ 3037 1060 5 traits trait NNS 3037 1060 6 that that WDT 3037 1060 7 soon soon RB 3037 1060 8 won win VBD 3037 1060 9 for for IN 3037 1060 10 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1060 11 these these DT 3037 1060 12 influential influential JJ 3037 1060 13 admirers admirer NNS 3037 1060 14 . . . 3037 1061 1 First first RB 3037 1061 2 of of IN 3037 1061 3 all all DT 3037 1061 4 was be VBD 3037 1061 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1061 6 marvelous marvelous JJ 3037 1061 7 industry industry NN 3037 1061 8 . . . 3037 1062 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1062 2 genius genius NN 3037 1062 3 was be VBD 3037 1062 4 not not RB 3037 1062 5 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 3037 1062 6 . . . 3037 1063 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1063 2 worked work VBD 3037 1063 3 steadily steadily RB 3037 1063 4 , , , 3037 1063 5 regularly regularly RB 3037 1063 6 , , , 3037 1063 7 never never RB 3037 1063 8 losing lose VBG 3037 1063 9 a a DT 3037 1063 10 moment moment NN 3037 1063 11 , , , 3037 1063 12 never never RB 3037 1063 13 getting get VBG 3037 1063 14 excited excited JJ 3037 1063 15 , , , 3037 1063 16 going go VBG 3037 1063 17 , , , 3037 1063 18 day day NN 3037 1063 19 after after IN 3037 1063 20 day day NN 3037 1063 21 , , , 3037 1063 22 the the DT 3037 1063 23 same same JJ 3037 1063 24 monotonous monotonous JJ 3037 1063 25 dog dog NN 3037 1063 26 - - HYPH 3037 1063 27 trot trot NN 3037 1063 28 , , , 3037 1063 29 easily easily RB 3037 1063 30 outdistancing outdistance VBG 3037 1063 31 scores score NNS 3037 1063 32 of of IN 3037 1063 33 apparently apparently RB 3037 1063 34 stronger strong JJR 3037 1063 35 men man NNS 3037 1063 36 . . . 3037 1064 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1064 2 also also RB 3037 1064 3 had have VBD 3037 1064 4 the the DT 3037 1064 5 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 1064 6 faculty faculty NN 3037 1064 7 of of IN 3037 1064 8 silence silence NN 3037 1064 9 . . . 3037 1065 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1065 2 has have VBZ 3037 1065 3 always always RB 3037 1065 4 been be VBN 3037 1065 5 the the DT 3037 1065 6 least least JJS 3037 1065 7 talkative talkative JJ 3037 1065 8 man man NN 3037 1065 9 in in IN 3037 1065 10 Wall Wall NNP 3037 1065 11 Street Street NNP 3037 1065 12 , , , 3037 1065 13 but but CC 3037 1065 14 , , , 3037 1065 15 with with IN 3037 1065 16 all all DT 3037 1065 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1065 18 reserve reserve NN 3037 1065 19 , , , 3037 1065 20 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1065 21 has have VBZ 3037 1065 22 remained remain VBN 3037 1065 23 the the DT 3037 1065 24 soul soul NN 3037 1065 25 of of IN 3037 1065 26 courtesy courtesy NN 3037 1065 27 and and CC 3037 1065 28 outward outward JJ 3037 1065 29 good good JJ 3037 1065 30 nature nature NN 3037 1065 31 . . . 3037 1066 1 Here here RB 3037 1066 2 , , , 3037 1066 3 then then RB 3037 1066 4 , , , 3037 1066 5 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1066 6 have have VBP 3037 1066 7 the the DT 3037 1066 8 characters character NNS 3037 1066 9 of of IN 3037 1066 10 this this DT 3037 1066 11 great great JJ 3037 1066 12 impending impending JJ 3037 1066 13 drama drama NN 3037 1066 14 -- -- : 3037 1066 15 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1066 16 in in IN 3037 1066 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1066 18 , , , 3037 1066 19 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1066 20 and and CC 3037 1066 21 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1066 22 in in IN 3037 1066 23 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1066 24 , , , 3037 1066 25 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1066 26 and and CC 3037 1066 27 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1066 28 in in IN 3037 1066 29 New New NNP 3037 1066 30 York York NNP 3037 1066 31 . . . 3037 1067 1 These these DT 3037 1067 2 five five CD 3037 1067 3 men man NNS 3037 1067 4 did do VBD 3037 1067 5 not not RB 3037 1067 6 invariably invariably RB 3037 1067 7 work work VB 3037 1067 8 as as IN 3037 1067 9 a a DT 3037 1067 10 unit unit NN 3037 1067 11 . . . 3037 1068 1 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1068 2 , , , 3037 1068 3 though though IN 3037 1068 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1068 5 had have VBD 3037 1068 6 considerable considerable JJ 3037 1068 7 interest interest NN 3037 1068 8 in in IN 3037 1068 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1068 10 , , , 3037 1068 11 which which WDT 3037 1068 12 had have VBD 3037 1068 13 been be VBN 3037 1068 14 the the DT 3037 1068 15 scene scene NN 3037 1068 16 of of IN 3037 1068 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1068 18 earliest early JJS 3037 1068 19 exploits exploit NNS 3037 1068 20 , , , 3037 1068 21 limited limit VBD 3037 1068 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1068 23 activities activity NNS 3037 1068 24 largely largely RB 3037 1068 25 to to IN 3037 1068 26 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1068 27 . . . 3037 1069 1 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1069 2 and and CC 3037 1069 3 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1069 4 , , , 3037 1069 5 however however RB 3037 1069 6 , , , 3037 1069 7 not not RB 3037 1069 8 only only RB 3037 1069 9 dominated dominate VBN 3037 1069 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1069 11 traction traction NN 3037 1069 12 but but CC 3037 1069 13 participated participate VBD 3037 1069 14 in in IN 3037 1069 15 all all DT 3037 1069 16 of of IN 3037 1069 17 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1069 18 's 's POS 3037 1069 19 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 1069 20 in in IN 3037 1069 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1069 22 and and CC 3037 1069 23 held hold VBD 3037 1069 24 an an DT 3037 1069 25 equal equal JJ 3037 1069 26 interest interest NN 3037 1069 27 with with IN 3037 1069 28 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1069 29 and and CC 3037 1069 30 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1069 31 in in IN 3037 1069 32 New New NNP 3037 1069 33 York York NNP 3037 1069 34 . . . 3037 1070 1 The the DT 3037 1070 2 latter latter JJ 3037 1070 3 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1070 4 pair pair NN 3037 1070 5 , , , 3037 1070 6 though though IN 3037 1070 7 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1070 8 confined confine VBD 3037 1070 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1070 10 interest interest NN 3037 1070 11 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 1070 12 to to IN 3037 1070 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1070 14 own own JJ 3037 1070 15 city city NN 3037 1070 16 , , , 3037 1070 17 at at IN 3037 1070 18 times time NNS 3037 1070 19 transferred transfer VBD 3037 1070 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1070 21 attention attention NN 3037 1070 22 to to IN 3037 1070 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1070 24 . . . 3037 1071 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1071 2 , , , 3037 1071 3 for for IN 3037 1071 4 nearly nearly RB 3037 1071 5 thirty thirty CD 3037 1071 6 years year NNS 3037 1071 7 , , , 3037 1071 8 these these DT 3037 1071 9 five five CD 3037 1071 10 men man NNS 3037 1071 11 found find VBD 3037 1071 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1071 13 oyster oyster NN 3037 1071 14 in in IN 3037 1071 15 the the DT 3037 1071 16 transit transit NN 3037 1071 17 systems system NNS 3037 1071 18 of of IN 3037 1071 19 America America NNP 3037 1071 20 's 's POS 3037 1071 21 three three CD 3037 1071 22 greatest great JJS 3037 1071 23 cities city NNS 3037 1071 24 -- -- : 3037 1071 25 and and CC 3037 1071 26 , , , 3037 1071 27 for for IN 3037 1071 28 that that DT 3037 1071 29 matter matter NN 3037 1071 30 , , , 3037 1071 31 in in IN 3037 1071 32 many many JJ 3037 1071 33 others other NNS 3037 1071 34 also also RB 3037 1071 35 . . . 3037 1072 1 An an DT 3037 1072 2 attempt attempt NN 3037 1072 3 to to TO 3037 1072 4 trace trace VB 3037 1072 5 the the DT 3037 1072 6 convolutions convolution NNS 3037 1072 7 of of IN 3037 1072 8 America America NNP 3037 1072 9 's 's POS 3037 1072 10 street street NN 3037 1072 11 railway railway NN 3037 1072 12 and and CC 3037 1072 13 public public JJ 3037 1072 14 lighting lighting NN 3037 1072 15 finance finance NN 3037 1072 16 would would MD 3037 1072 17 involve involve VB 3037 1072 18 a a DT 3037 1072 19 puzzling puzzling JJ 3037 1072 20 array array NN 3037 1072 21 of of IN 3037 1072 22 statistics statistic NNS 3037 1072 23 and and CC 3037 1072 24 an an DT 3037 1072 25 inextricable inextricable JJ 3037 1072 26 complexity complexity NN 3037 1072 27 of of IN 3037 1072 28 stocks stock NNS 3037 1072 29 , , , 3037 1072 30 bonds bond NNS 3037 1072 31 , , , 3037 1072 32 leases lease NNS 3037 1072 33 , , , 3037 1072 34 holding hold VBG 3037 1072 35 companies company NNS 3037 1072 36 , , , 3037 1072 37 operating operate VBG 3037 1072 38 companies company NNS 3037 1072 39 , , , 3037 1072 40 construction construction NN 3037 1072 41 companies company NNS 3037 1072 42 , , , 3037 1072 43 reorganizations reorganization NNS 3037 1072 44 , , , 3037 1072 45 and and CC 3037 1072 46 the the DT 3037 1072 47 like like JJ 3037 1072 48 . . . 3037 1073 1 Difficult difficult JJ 3037 1073 2 and and CC 3037 1073 3 apparently apparently RB 3037 1073 4 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 3037 1073 5 as as IN 3037 1073 6 is be VBZ 3037 1073 7 this this DT 3037 1073 8 financial financial JJ 3037 1073 9 morass morass NN 3037 1073 10 , , , 3037 1073 11 the the DT 3037 1073 12 essential essential JJ 3037 1073 13 facts fact NNS 3037 1073 14 still still RB 3037 1073 15 stand stand VBP 3037 1073 16 out out RP 3037 1073 17 plainly plainly RB 3037 1073 18 enough enough RB 3037 1073 19 . . . 3037 1074 1 As as IN 3037 1074 2 already already RB 3037 1074 3 indicated indicate VBN 3037 1074 4 , , , 3037 1074 5 the the DT 3037 1074 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 3037 1074 7 basis basis NN 3037 1074 8 upon upon IN 3037 1074 9 which which WDT 3037 1074 10 the the DT 3037 1074 11 whole whole JJ 3037 1074 12 system system NN 3037 1074 13 rested rest VBD 3037 1074 14 was be VBD 3037 1074 15 the the DT 3037 1074 16 control control NN 3037 1074 17 of of IN 3037 1074 18 municipal municipal JJ 3037 1074 19 politics politic NNS 3037 1074 20 . . . 3037 1075 1 The the DT 3037 1075 2 story story NN 3037 1075 3 of of IN 3037 1075 4 the the DT 3037 1075 5 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1075 6 's 's POS 3037 1075 7 manipulation manipulation NN 3037 1075 8 of of IN 3037 1075 9 the the DT 3037 1075 10 New New NNP 3037 1075 11 York York NNP 3037 1075 12 street street NN 3037 1075 13 railways railway NNS 3037 1075 14 starts start VBZ 3037 1075 15 with with IN 3037 1075 16 one one CD 3037 1075 17 of of IN 3037 1075 18 the the DT 3037 1075 19 most most RBS 3037 1075 20 sordid sordid JJ 3037 1075 21 episodes episode NNS 3037 1075 22 in in IN 3037 1075 23 the the DT 3037 1075 24 municipal municipal JJ 3037 1075 25 annals annal NNS 3037 1075 26 of of IN 3037 1075 27 America America NNP 3037 1075 28 's 's POS 3037 1075 29 largest large JJS 3037 1075 30 city city NN 3037 1075 31 . . . 3037 1076 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 3037 1076 2 more more JJR 3037 1076 3 than than IN 3037 1076 4 thirty thirty CD 3037 1076 5 years year NNS 3037 1076 6 ago ago RB 3037 1076 7 , , , 3037 1076 8 a a DT 3037 1076 9 group group NN 3037 1076 10 of of IN 3037 1076 11 New New NNP 3037 1076 12 York York NNP 3037 1076 13 city city NN 3037 1076 14 fathers father NNS 3037 1076 15 acquired acquire VBD 3037 1076 16 an an DT 3037 1076 17 international international JJ 3037 1076 18 fame fame NN 3037 1076 19 as as IN 3037 1076 20 the the DT 3037 1076 21 " " `` 3037 1076 22 boodle boodle NN 3037 1076 23 aldermen aldermen NNP 3037 1076 24 . . . 3037 1076 25 " " '' 3037 1077 1 These these DT 3037 1077 2 men man NNS 3037 1077 3 had have VBD 3037 1077 4 finally finally RB 3037 1077 5 given give VBN 3037 1077 6 way way NN 3037 1077 7 to to IN 3037 1077 8 the the DT 3037 1077 9 importunities importunity NNS 3037 1077 10 of of IN 3037 1077 11 a a DT 3037 1077 12 certain certain JJ 3037 1077 13 Jacob Jacob NNP 3037 1077 14 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1077 15 , , , 3037 1077 16 an an DT 3037 1077 17 eccentric eccentric JJ 3037 1077 18 New New NNP 3037 1077 19 York York NNP 3037 1077 20 character character NN 3037 1077 21 , , , 3037 1077 22 who who WP 3037 1077 23 had have VBD 3037 1077 24 for for IN 3037 1077 25 many many JJ 3037 1077 26 years year NNS 3037 1077 27 operated operate VBD 3037 1077 28 New New NNP 3037 1077 29 York York NNP 3037 1077 30 City City NNP 3037 1077 31 railways railway NNS 3037 1077 32 , , , 3037 1077 33 and and CC 3037 1077 34 granted grant VBN 3037 1077 35 a a DT 3037 1077 36 franchise franchise NN 3037 1077 37 for for IN 3037 1077 38 the the DT 3037 1077 39 construction construction NN 3037 1077 40 of of IN 3037 1077 41 a a DT 3037 1077 42 horse horse NN 3037 1077 43 - - HYPH 3037 1077 44 car car NN 3037 1077 45 line line NN 3037 1077 46 on on IN 3037 1077 47 lower low JJR 3037 1077 48 Broadway Broadway NNP 3037 1077 49 . . . 3037 1078 1 Soon soon RB 3037 1078 2 after after IN 3037 1078 3 voting vote VBG 3037 1078 4 this this DT 3037 1078 5 franchise franchise NN 3037 1078 6 , , , 3037 1078 7 regarded regard VBD 3037 1078 8 as as IN 3037 1078 9 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1078 10 the the DT 3037 1078 11 most most RBS 3037 1078 12 valuable valuable JJ 3037 1078 13 in in IN 3037 1078 14 the the DT 3037 1078 15 world world NN 3037 1078 16 , , , 3037 1078 17 these these DT 3037 1078 18 same same JJ 3037 1078 19 aldermen aldermen NNP 3037 1078 20 had have VBD 3037 1078 21 begun begin VBN 3037 1078 22 to to TO 3037 1078 23 wear wear VB 3037 1078 24 diamonds diamond NNS 3037 1078 25 , , , 3037 1078 26 to to TO 3037 1078 27 purchase purchase VB 3037 1078 28 real real JJ 3037 1078 29 estate estate NN 3037 1078 30 , , , 3037 1078 31 and and CC 3037 1078 32 give give VBP 3037 1078 33 other other JJ 3037 1078 34 outward outward JJ 3037 1078 35 evidences evidence NNS 3037 1078 36 of of IN 3037 1078 37 unexpected unexpected JJ 3037 1078 38 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 1078 39 . . . 3037 1079 1 Presently presently RB 3037 1079 2 , , , 3037 1079 3 however however RB 3037 1079 4 , , , 3037 1079 5 these these DT 3037 1079 6 city city NN 3037 1079 7 fathers father NNS 3037 1079 8 started start VBD 3037 1079 9 a a DT 3037 1079 10 migration migration NN 3037 1079 11 to to IN 3037 1079 12 Canada Canada NNP 3037 1079 13 , , , 3037 1079 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 3037 1079 15 , , , 3037 1079 16 Spain Spain NNP 3037 1079 17 , , , 3037 1079 18 and and CC 3037 1079 19 other other JJ 3037 1079 20 countries country NNS 3037 1079 21 where where WRB 3037 1079 22 the the DT 3037 1079 23 processes process NNS 3037 1079 24 of of IN 3037 1079 25 extradition extradition NN 3037 1079 26 did do VBD 3037 1079 27 not not RB 3037 1079 28 work work VB 3037 1079 29 smoothly smoothly RB 3037 1079 30 . . . 3037 1080 1 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1080 2 's 's POS 3037 1080 3 enemies enemy NNS 3037 1080 4 had have VBD 3037 1080 5 succeeded succeed VBN 3037 1080 6 in in IN 3037 1080 7 precipitating precipitate VBG 3037 1080 8 a a DT 3037 1080 9 legislative legislative JJ 3037 1080 10 investigation investigation NN 3037 1080 11 under under IN 3037 1080 12 the the DT 3037 1080 13 very very RB 3037 1080 14 capable capable JJ 3037 1080 15 leadership leadership NN 3037 1080 16 of of IN 3037 1080 17 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 3037 1080 18 Conkling Conkling NNP 3037 1080 19 , , , 3037 1080 20 who who WP 3037 1080 21 had have VBD 3037 1080 22 little little JJ 3037 1080 23 difficulty difficulty NN 3037 1080 24 in in IN 3037 1080 25 showing show VBG 3037 1080 26 that that IN 3037 1080 27 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1080 28 had have VBD 3037 1080 29 purchased purchase VBN 3037 1080 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1080 31 aldermen alderman NNS 3037 1080 32 for for IN 3037 1080 33 $ $ $ 3037 1080 34 500,000 500,000 CD 3037 1080 35 cash cash NN 3037 1080 36 . . . 3037 1081 1 In in IN 3037 1081 2 a a DT 3037 1081 3 short short JJ 3037 1081 4 time time NN 3037 1081 5 , , , 3037 1081 6 such such JJ 3037 1081 7 of of IN 3037 1081 8 the the DT 3037 1081 9 aldermen aldermen NNP 3037 1081 10 as as IN 3037 1081 11 were be VBD 3037 1081 12 accessible accessible JJ 3037 1081 13 to to IN 3037 1081 14 the the DT 3037 1081 15 police police NN 3037 1081 16 were be VBD 3037 1081 17 languishing languish VBG 3037 1081 18 in in IN 3037 1081 19 prison prison NN 3037 1081 20 , , , 3037 1081 21 and and CC 3037 1081 22 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1081 23 had have VBD 3037 1081 24 been be VBN 3037 1081 25 arrested arrest VBN 3037 1081 26 on on IN 3037 1081 27 twenty twenty CD 3037 1081 28 - - HYPH 3037 1081 29 one one CD 3037 1081 30 indictments indictment NNS 3037 1081 31 for for IN 3037 1081 32 bribery bribery NN 3037 1081 33 and and CC 3037 1081 34 sentenced sentence VBN 3037 1081 35 to to IN 3037 1081 36 four four CD 3037 1081 37 years year NNS 3037 1081 38 ' ' POS 3037 1081 39 hard hard JJ 3037 1081 40 labor labor NN 3037 1081 41 -- -- : 3037 1081 42 a a DT 3037 1081 43 sentence sentence NN 3037 1081 44 which which WDT 3037 1081 45 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1081 46 was be VBD 3037 1081 47 saved save VBN 3037 1081 48 from from IN 3037 1081 49 serving serve VBG 3037 1081 50 by by IN 3037 1081 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1081 52 lonely lonely JJ 3037 1081 53 and and CC 3037 1081 54 miserable miserable JJ 3037 1081 55 death death NN 3037 1081 56 in in IN 3037 1081 57 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 3037 1081 58 Street Street NNP 3037 1081 59 Jail Jail NNP 3037 1081 60 . . . 3037 1082 1 In in IN 3037 1082 2 the the DT 3037 1082 3 delirium delirium NN 3037 1082 4 preceding precede VBG 3037 1082 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1082 6 dissolution dissolution JJ 3037 1082 7 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1082 8 raved rave VBN 3037 1082 9 constantly constantly RB 3037 1082 10 about about IN 3037 1082 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1082 12 Broadway Broadway NNP 3037 1082 13 railroad railroad NN 3037 1082 14 and and CC 3037 1082 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1082 16 enemies enemy NNS 3037 1082 17 ; ; : 3037 1082 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1082 19 was be VBD 3037 1082 20 apparently apparently RB 3037 1082 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1082 22 belief belief NN 3037 1082 23 that that IN 3037 1082 24 the the DT 3037 1082 25 investigation investigation NN 3037 1082 26 which which WDT 3037 1082 27 had have VBD 3037 1082 28 uncovered uncover VBN 3037 1082 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1082 30 rascality rascality NN 3037 1082 31 and and CC 3037 1082 32 the the DT 3037 1082 33 subsequent subsequent JJ 3037 1082 34 " " `` 3037 1082 35 persecutions persecution NNS 3037 1082 36 " " '' 3037 1082 37 had have VBD 3037 1082 38 been be VBN 3037 1082 39 engineered engineer VBN 3037 1082 40 by by IN 3037 1082 41 certain certain JJ 3037 1082 42 of of IN 3037 1082 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1082 44 rivals rival NNS 3037 1082 45 , , , 3037 1082 46 either either CC 3037 1082 47 to to TO 3037 1082 48 compel compel VB 3037 1082 49 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1082 50 to to TO 3037 1082 51 disgorge disgorge VB 3037 1082 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1082 53 franchise franchise NN 3037 1082 54 or or CC 3037 1082 55 to to TO 3037 1082 56 produce produce VB 3037 1082 57 the the DT 3037 1082 58 facts fact NNS 3037 1082 59 that that WDT 3037 1082 60 would would MD 3037 1082 61 justify justify VB 3037 1082 62 the the DT 3037 1082 63 legislature legislature NN 3037 1082 64 in in IN 3037 1082 65 annulling annul VBG 3037 1082 66 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1082 67 on on IN 3037 1082 68 the the DT 3037 1082 69 ground ground NN 3037 1082 70 of of IN 3037 1082 71 fraud fraud NN 3037 1082 72 . . . 3037 1083 1 Though though IN 3037 1083 2 the the DT 3037 1083 3 complete complete JJ 3037 1083 4 history history NN 3037 1083 5 of of IN 3037 1083 6 this this DT 3037 1083 7 transaction transaction NN 3037 1083 8 can can MD 3037 1083 9 never never RB 3037 1083 10 be be VB 3037 1083 11 written write VBN 3037 1083 12 , , , 3037 1083 13 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1083 14 do do VBP 3037 1083 15 possess possess VB 3037 1083 16 certain certain JJ 3037 1083 17 facts fact NNS 3037 1083 18 that that WDT 3037 1083 19 lend lend VBP 3037 1083 20 some some DT 3037 1083 21 color color NN 3037 1083 22 to to IN 3037 1083 23 this this DT 3037 1083 24 diagnosis diagnosis NN 3037 1083 25 . . . 3037 1084 1 Up up IN 3037 1084 2 to to IN 3037 1084 3 the the DT 3037 1084 4 time time NN 3037 1084 5 that that WDT 3037 1084 6 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1084 7 had have VBD 3037 1084 8 captured capture VBN 3037 1084 9 this this DT 3037 1084 10 franchise franchise NN 3037 1084 11 , , , 3037 1084 12 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1084 13 , , , 3037 1084 14 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1084 15 , , , 3037 1084 16 and and CC 3037 1084 17 the the DT 3037 1084 18 Philadelphians Philadelphians NNPS 3037 1084 19 -- -- : 3037 1084 20 not not RB 3037 1084 21 as as IN 3037 1084 22 partners partner NNS 3037 1084 23 , , , 3037 1084 24 but but CC 3037 1084 25 as as IN 3037 1084 26 rivals rival NNS 3037 1084 27 -- -- : 3037 1084 28 had have VBD 3037 1084 29 competed compete VBN 3037 1084 30 with with IN 3037 1084 31 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1084 32 for for IN 3037 1084 33 this this DT 3037 1084 34 prize prize NN 3037 1084 35 . . . 3037 1085 1 At at IN 3037 1085 2 the the DT 3037 1085 3 trial trial NN 3037 1085 4 of of IN 3037 1085 5 Arthur Arthur NNP 3037 1085 6 J. J. NNP 3037 1085 7 McQuade McQuade NNP 3037 1085 8 in in IN 3037 1085 9 1886 1886 CD 3037 1085 10 , , , 3037 1085 11 a a DT 3037 1085 12 fellow fellow JJ 3037 1085 13 conspirator conspirator NN 3037 1085 14 , , , 3037 1085 15 who who WP 3037 1085 16 bore bear VBD 3037 1085 17 the the DT 3037 1085 18 somewhat somewhat RB 3037 1085 19 suggestive suggestive JJ 3037 1085 20 name name NN 3037 1085 21 of of IN 3037 1085 22 Fullgraff Fullgraff NNP 3037 1085 23 , , , 3037 1085 24 related relate VBN 3037 1085 25 certain certain JJ 3037 1085 26 details detail NNS 3037 1085 27 which which WDT 3037 1085 28 , , , 3037 1085 29 if if IN 3037 1085 30 true true JJ 3037 1085 31 , , , 3037 1085 32 would would MD 3037 1085 33 indicate indicate VB 3037 1085 34 that that IN 3037 1085 35 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1085 36 's 's POS 3037 1085 37 methods method NNS 3037 1085 38 differed differ VBN 3037 1085 39 from from IN 3037 1085 40 those those DT 3037 1085 41 of of IN 3037 1085 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1085 43 rivals rival NNS 3037 1085 44 only only RB 3037 1085 45 in in IN 3037 1085 46 that that IN 3037 1085 47 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1085 48 had have VBD 3037 1085 49 proved prove VBN 3037 1085 50 more more RBR 3037 1085 51 successful successful JJ 3037 1085 52 . . . 3037 1086 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 3037 1086 2 members member NNS 3037 1086 3 of of IN 3037 1086 4 the the DT 3037 1086 5 Board Board NNP 3037 1086 6 of of IN 3037 1086 7 Aldermen Aldermen NNP 3037 1086 8 , , , 3037 1086 9 said say VBD 3037 1086 10 Fullgraff Fullgraff NNP 3037 1086 11 , , , 3037 1086 12 had have VBD 3037 1086 13 formed form VBN 3037 1086 14 a a DT 3037 1086 15 close close JJ 3037 1086 16 corporation corporation NN 3037 1086 17 , , , 3037 1086 18 elected elect VBD 3037 1086 19 a a DT 3037 1086 20 chairman chairman NN 3037 1086 21 , , , 3037 1086 22 and and CC 3037 1086 23 adopted adopt VBD 3037 1086 24 a a DT 3037 1086 25 policy policy NN 3037 1086 26 of of IN 3037 1086 27 " " `` 3037 1086 28 business business NN 3037 1086 29 unity unity NN 3037 1086 30 in in IN 3037 1086 31 all all DT 3037 1086 32 important important JJ 3037 1086 33 matters matter NNS 3037 1086 34 , , , 3037 1086 35 " " '' 3037 1086 36 which which WDT 3037 1086 37 meant mean VBD 3037 1086 38 that that IN 3037 1086 39 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1086 40 proposed propose VBD 3037 1086 41 to to TO 3037 1086 42 keep keep VB 3037 1086 43 together together RB 3037 1086 44 in in IN 3037 1086 45 order order NN 3037 1086 46 to to TO 3037 1086 47 secure secure VB 3037 1086 48 the the DT 3037 1086 49 highest high JJS 3037 1086 50 price price NN 3037 1086 51 for for IN 3037 1086 52 the the DT 3037 1086 53 Broadway Broadway NNP 3037 1086 54 franchise franchise NN 3037 1086 55 . . . 3037 1087 1 The the DT 3037 1087 2 cable cable NN 3037 1087 3 railroad railroad NN 3037 1087 4 , , , 3037 1087 5 which which WDT 3037 1087 6 was be VBD 3037 1087 7 the the DT 3037 1087 8 one one NN 3037 1087 9 with with IN 3037 1087 10 which which WDT 3037 1087 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1087 12 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1087 13 was be VBD 3037 1087 14 identified identify VBN 3037 1087 15 , , , 3037 1087 16 offered offer VBD 3037 1087 17 $ $ $ 3037 1087 18 750,000 750,000 CD 3037 1087 19 , , , 3037 1087 20 half half NN 3037 1087 21 in in IN 3037 1087 22 bonds bond NNS 3037 1087 23 and and CC 3037 1087 24 half half NN 3037 1087 25 in in IN 3037 1087 26 cash cash NN 3037 1087 27 . . . 3037 1088 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1088 2 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1088 3 , , , 3037 1088 4 however however RB 3037 1088 5 , , , 3037 1088 6 offered offer VBD 3037 1088 7 $ $ $ 3037 1088 8 500,000 500,000 CD 3037 1088 9 all all DT 3037 1088 10 in in IN 3037 1088 11 cash cash NN 3037 1088 12 . . . 3037 1089 1 The the DT 3037 1089 2 aldermen aldermen NNP 3037 1089 3 voted vote VBD 3037 1089 4 in in IN 3037 1089 5 favor favor NN 3037 1089 6 of of IN 3037 1089 7 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1089 8 because because IN 3037 1089 9 cash cash NN 3037 1089 10 was be VBD 3037 1089 11 not not RB 3037 1089 12 only only RB 3037 1089 13 a a DT 3037 1089 14 more more RBR 3037 1089 15 valuable valuable JJ 3037 1089 16 commodity commodity NN 3037 1089 17 than than IN 3037 1089 18 the the DT 3037 1089 19 bonds bond NNS 3037 1089 20 but but CC 3037 1089 21 , , , 3037 1089 22 to to TO 3037 1089 23 use use VB 3037 1089 24 Alderman Alderman NNP 3037 1089 25 Fullgraff Fullgraff NNP 3037 1089 26 's 's POS 3037 1089 27 own own JJ 3037 1089 28 words--"less words--"less NN 3037 1089 29 easily easily RB 3037 1089 30 traced trace VBN 3037 1089 31 . . . 3037 1089 32 " " '' 3037 1090 1 That that DT 3037 1090 2 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1090 3 financed finance VBD 3037 1090 4 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 3037 1090 5 against against IN 3037 1090 6 the the DT 3037 1090 7 validity validity NN 3037 1090 8 of of IN 3037 1090 9 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1090 10 's 's POS 3037 1090 11 franchise franchise NN 3037 1090 12 appears appear VBZ 3037 1090 13 upon upon IN 3037 1090 14 the the DT 3037 1090 15 record record NN 3037 1090 16 , , , 3037 1090 17 and and CC 3037 1090 18 that that IN 3037 1090 19 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1090 20 was be VBD 3037 1090 21 actively actively RB 3037 1090 22 promoting promote VBG 3037 1090 23 the the DT 3037 1090 24 Conkling Conkling NNP 3037 1090 25 investigation investigation NN 3037 1090 26 , , , 3037 1090 27 is be VBZ 3037 1090 28 likewise likewise RB 3037 1090 29 a a DT 3037 1090 30 matter matter NN 3037 1090 31 of of IN 3037 1090 32 evidence evidence NN 3037 1090 33 . . . 3037 1091 1 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1091 2 's 's POS 3037 1091 3 victory victory NN 3037 1091 4 had have VBD 3037 1091 5 the the DT 3037 1091 6 great great JJ 3037 1091 7 result result NN 3037 1091 8 of of IN 3037 1091 9 bringing bring VBG 3037 1091 10 together together RB 3037 1091 11 the the DT 3037 1091 12 three three CD 3037 1091 13 forces force NNS 3037 1091 14 -- -- : 3037 1091 15 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1091 16 , , , 3037 1091 17 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1091 18 , , , 3037 1091 19 and and CC 3037 1091 20 the the DT 3037 1091 21 Philadelphians Philadelphians NNPS 3037 1091 22 -- -- : 3037 1091 23 who who WP 3037 1091 24 had have VBD 3037 1091 25 hitherto hitherto VBN 3037 1091 26 combated combat VBN 3037 1091 27 one one CD 3037 1091 28 another another DT 3037 1091 29 as as IN 3037 1091 30 rivals rival NNS 3037 1091 31 ; ; : 3037 1091 32 that that RB 3037 1091 33 is is RB 3037 1091 34 , , , 3037 1091 35 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1091 36 caused cause VBD 3037 1091 37 the the DT 3037 1091 38 organization organization NN 3037 1091 39 of of IN 3037 1091 40 the the DT 3037 1091 41 famous famous JJ 3037 1091 42 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1091 43 - - HYPH 3037 1091 44 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1091 45 - - HYPH 3037 1091 46 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1091 47 - - HYPH 3037 1091 48 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1091 49 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1091 50 . . . 3037 1092 1 If if IN 3037 1092 2 these these DT 3037 1092 3 men man NNS 3037 1092 4 had have VBD 3037 1092 5 inspired inspire VBN 3037 1092 6 all all PDT 3037 1092 7 those those DT 3037 1092 8 attacks attack NNS 3037 1092 9 on on IN 3037 1092 10 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1092 11 , , , 3037 1092 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1092 13 maneuver maneuver NN 3037 1092 14 proved prove VBN 3037 1092 15 successful successful JJ 3037 1092 16 ; ; : 3037 1092 17 for for IN 3037 1092 18 when when WRB 3037 1092 19 the the DT 3037 1092 20 investigation investigation NN 3037 1092 21 had have VBD 3037 1092 22 attained attain VBN 3037 1092 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1092 24 climax climax NN 3037 1092 25 and and CC 3037 1092 26 public public JJ 3037 1092 27 indignation indignation NN 3037 1092 28 against against IN 3037 1092 29 Sharp Sharp NNP 3037 1092 30 had have VBD 3037 1092 31 reached reach VBN 3037 1092 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1092 33 most most RBS 3037 1092 34 furious furious JJ 3037 1092 35 stage stage NN 3037 1092 36 , , , 3037 1092 37 that that DT 3037 1092 38 venerable venerable JJ 3037 1092 39 corruptionist corruptionist NN 3037 1092 40 , , , 3037 1092 41 worn wear VBN 3037 1092 42 down down RP 3037 1092 43 by by IN 3037 1092 44 ill ill JJ 3037 1092 45 health health NN 3037 1092 46 , , , 3037 1092 47 and and CC 3037 1092 48 almost almost RB 3037 1092 49 crazed craze VBN 3037 1092 50 by by IN 3037 1092 51 the the DT 3037 1092 52 popular popular JJ 3037 1092 53 outcry outcry NN 3037 1092 54 , , , 3037 1092 55 sold sell VBD 3037 1092 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1092 57 Broadway Broadway NNP 3037 1092 58 railroad railroad NN 3037 1092 59 to to IN 3037 1092 60 Peter Peter NNP 3037 1092 61 A. A. NNP 3037 1093 1 B. B. NNP 3037 1093 2 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1093 3 , , , 3037 1093 4 William William NNP 3037 1093 5 L. L. NNP 3037 1093 6 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1093 7 , , , 3037 1093 8 and and CC 3037 1093 9 William William NNP 3037 1093 10 H. H. NNP 3037 1093 11 Kemble Kemble NNP 3037 1093 12 . . . 3037 1094 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3037 1094 2 F. F. NNP 3037 1094 3 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1094 4 became become VBD 3037 1094 5 secretary secretary NN 3037 1094 6 of of IN 3037 1094 7 the the DT 3037 1094 8 new new JJ 3037 1094 9 corporation corporation NN 3037 1094 10 , , , 3037 1094 11 and and CC 3037 1094 12 William William NNP 3037 1094 13 C. C. NNP 3037 1094 14 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1094 15 an an DT 3037 1094 16 active active JJ 3037 1094 17 participant participant NN 3037 1094 18 in in IN 3037 1094 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1094 20 affairs affair NNS 3037 1094 21 . . . 3037 1095 1 This this DT 3037 1095 2 Broadway Broadway NNP 3037 1095 3 franchise franchise NN 3037 1095 4 formed form VBD 3037 1095 5 the the DT 3037 1095 6 vertebral vertebral JJ 3037 1095 7 column column NN 3037 1095 8 of of IN 3037 1095 9 the the DT 3037 1095 10 New New NNP 3037 1095 11 York York NNP 3037 1095 12 transit transit NN 3037 1095 13 system system NN 3037 1095 14 ; ; : 3037 1095 15 with with IN 3037 1095 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1095 17 as as IN 3037 1095 18 a a DT 3037 1095 19 basis basis NN 3037 1095 20 , , , 3037 1095 21 the the DT 3037 1095 22 operators operator NNS 3037 1095 23 formed form VBD 3037 1095 24 the the DT 3037 1095 25 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1095 26 Street Street NNP 3037 1095 27 Railway Railway NNP 3037 1095 28 Company Company NNP 3037 1095 29 in in IN 3037 1095 30 1893 1893 CD 3037 1095 31 , , , 3037 1095 32 commonly commonly RB 3037 1095 33 known know VBN 3037 1095 34 as as IN 3037 1095 35 the the DT 3037 1095 36 " " `` 3037 1095 37 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1095 38 . . . 3037 1095 39 " " '' 3037 1096 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1096 2 organized organize VBD 3037 1096 3 also also RB 3037 1096 4 the the DT 3037 1096 5 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1096 6 Traction Traction NNP 3037 1096 7 Company Company NNP 3037 1096 8 , , , 3037 1096 9 an an DT 3037 1096 10 organization organization NN 3037 1096 11 which which WDT 3037 1096 12 enjoys enjoy VBZ 3037 1096 13 an an DT 3037 1096 14 historic historic JJ 3037 1096 15 position position NN 3037 1096 16 as as IN 3037 1096 17 the the DT 3037 1096 18 first first JJ 3037 1096 19 " " `` 3037 1096 20 holding hold VBG 3037 1096 21 company company NN 3037 1096 22 " " '' 3037 1096 23 ever ever RB 3037 1096 24 created create VBN 3037 1096 25 in in IN 3037 1096 26 this this DT 3037 1096 27 country country NN 3037 1096 28 . . . 3037 1097 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1097 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 3037 1097 3 attribute attribute NN 3037 1097 4 was be VBD 3037 1097 5 that that IN 3037 1097 6 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1097 7 did do VBD 3037 1097 8 not not RB 3037 1097 9 construct construct VB 3037 1097 10 and and CC 3037 1097 11 operate operate VB 3037 1097 12 street street NN 3037 1097 13 railways railway NNS 3037 1097 14 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 1097 15 , , , 3037 1097 16 but but CC 3037 1097 17 merely merely RB 3037 1097 18 owned own VBD 3037 1097 19 other other JJ 3037 1097 20 corporations corporation NNS 3037 1097 21 that that WDT 3037 1097 22 did do VBD 3037 1097 23 so so RB 3037 1097 24 . . . 3037 1098 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1098 2 only only JJ 3037 1098 3 assets asset NNS 3037 1098 4 , , , 3037 1098 5 that that RB 3037 1098 6 is is RB 3037 1098 7 , , , 3037 1098 8 were be VBD 3037 1098 9 paper paper NN 3037 1098 10 securities security NNS 3037 1098 11 representing represent VBG 3037 1098 12 the the DT 3037 1098 13 ownership ownership NN 3037 1098 14 and and CC 3037 1098 15 control control NN 3037 1098 16 of of IN 3037 1098 17 other other JJ 3037 1098 18 companies company NNS 3037 1098 19 . . . 3037 1099 1 This this DT 3037 1099 2 " " `` 3037 1099 3 holding hold VBG 3037 1099 4 company company NN 3037 1099 5 , , , 3037 1099 6 " " '' 3037 1099 7 which which WDT 3037 1099 8 has have VBZ 3037 1099 9 since since IN 3037 1099 10 become become VBN 3037 1099 11 almost almost RB 3037 1099 12 a a DT 3037 1099 13 standardized standardized JJ 3037 1099 14 form form NN 3037 1099 15 of of IN 3037 1099 16 corporation corporation NN 3037 1099 17 control control NN 3037 1099 18 in in IN 3037 1099 19 this this DT 3037 1099 20 country country NN 3037 1099 21 , , , 3037 1099 22 was be VBD 3037 1099 23 the the DT 3037 1099 24 invention invention NN 3037 1099 25 of of IN 3037 1099 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1099 27 Francis Francis NNP 3037 1099 28 Lynde Lynde NNP 3037 1099 29 Stetson Stetson NNP 3037 1099 30 , , , 3037 1099 31 one one CD 3037 1099 32 of of IN 3037 1099 33 America America NNP 3037 1099 34 's 's POS 3037 1099 35 greatest great JJS 3037 1099 36 corporation corporation NN 3037 1099 37 lawyers lawyer NNS 3037 1099 38 . . . 3037 1100 1 " " `` 3037 1100 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1100 3 Stetson Stetson NNP 3037 1100 4 , , , 3037 1100 5 " " `` 3037 1100 6 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1100 7 is be VBZ 3037 1100 8 said say VBN 3037 1100 9 to to TO 3037 1100 10 have have VB 3037 1100 11 remarked remark VBN 3037 1100 12 , , , 3037 1100 13 " " `` 3037 1100 14 do do VBP 3037 1100 15 you -PRON- PRP 3037 1100 16 know know VB 3037 1100 17 what what WP 3037 1100 18 you -PRON- PRP 3037 1100 19 did do VBD 3037 1100 20 when when WRB 3037 1100 21 you -PRON- PRP 3037 1100 22 drew draw VBD 3037 1100 23 up up RP 3037 1100 24 the the DT 3037 1100 25 papers paper NNS 3037 1100 26 of of IN 3037 1100 27 the the DT 3037 1100 28 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1100 29 Traction Traction NNP 3037 1100 30 Company Company NNP 3037 1100 31 ? ? . 3037 1101 1 You -PRON- PRP 3037 1101 2 made make VBD 3037 1101 3 us -PRON- PRP 3037 1101 4 a a DT 3037 1101 5 great great JJ 3037 1101 6 big big JJ 3037 1101 7 tin tin NN 3037 1101 8 box box NN 3037 1101 9 . . . 3037 1101 10 " " '' 3037 1102 1 The the DT 3037 1102 2 plan plan NN 3037 1102 3 which which WDT 3037 1102 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1102 5 and and CC 3037 1102 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1102 7 associates associate NNS 3037 1102 8 now now RB 3037 1102 9 followed follow VBD 3037 1102 10 was be VBD 3037 1102 11 to to TO 3037 1102 12 obtain obtain VB 3037 1102 13 control control NN 3037 1102 14 , , , 3037 1102 15 in in IN 3037 1102 16 various various JJ 3037 1102 17 ways way NNS 3037 1102 18 , , , 3037 1102 19 of of IN 3037 1102 20 all all PDT 3037 1102 21 the the DT 3037 1102 22 surface surface NN 3037 1102 23 railways railway NNS 3037 1102 24 in in IN 3037 1102 25 New New NNP 3037 1102 26 York York NNP 3037 1102 27 and and CC 3037 1102 28 place place VB 3037 1102 29 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1102 30 under under IN 3037 1102 31 the the DT 3037 1102 32 leadership leadership NN 3037 1102 33 of of IN 3037 1102 34 the the DT 3037 1102 35 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1102 36 . . . 3037 1103 1 Through through IN 3037 1103 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1103 3 political political JJ 3037 1103 4 influences influence NNS 3037 1103 5 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1103 6 obtained obtain VBD 3037 1103 7 franchises franchise NNS 3037 1103 8 of of IN 3037 1103 9 priceless priceless JJ 3037 1103 10 value value NN 3037 1103 11 , , , 3037 1103 12 organized organize VBD 3037 1103 13 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 3037 1103 14 street street NN 3037 1103 15 railway railway NN 3037 1103 16 companies company NNS 3037 1103 17 , , , 3037 1103 18 and and CC 3037 1103 19 exchanged exchange VBD 3037 1103 20 the the DT 3037 1103 21 stock stock NN 3037 1103 22 of of IN 3037 1103 23 these these DT 3037 1103 24 subsidiary subsidiary NN 3037 1103 25 companies company NNS 3037 1103 26 for for IN 3037 1103 27 that that DT 3037 1103 28 of of IN 3037 1103 29 the the DT 3037 1103 30 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1103 31 . . . 3037 1104 1 A a DT 3037 1104 2 few few JJ 3037 1104 3 illustrations illustration NNS 3037 1104 4 will will MD 3037 1104 5 show show VB 3037 1104 6 the the DT 3037 1104 7 character character NN 3037 1104 8 of of IN 3037 1104 9 these these DT 3037 1104 10 transactions transaction NNS 3037 1104 11 . . . 3037 1105 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1105 2 thus thus RB 3037 1105 3 acquired acquire VBD 3037 1105 4 , , , 3037 1105 5 practically practically RB 3037 1105 6 as as IN 3037 1105 7 a a DT 3037 1105 8 free free JJ 3037 1105 9 gift gift NN 3037 1105 10 , , , 3037 1105 11 a a DT 3037 1105 12 franchise franchise NN 3037 1105 13 to to TO 3037 1105 14 build build VB 3037 1105 15 a a DT 3037 1105 16 cable cable NN 3037 1105 17 railroad railroad NN 3037 1105 18 on on IN 3037 1105 19 Lexington Lexington NNP 3037 1105 20 Avenue Avenue NNP 3037 1105 21 . . . 3037 1106 1 At at IN 3037 1106 2 an an DT 3037 1106 3 extremely extremely RB 3037 1106 4 liberal liberal JJ 3037 1106 5 estimate estimate NN 3037 1106 6 , , , 3037 1106 7 this this DT 3037 1106 8 line line NN 3037 1106 9 cost cost VBP 3037 1106 10 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1106 11 $ $ $ 3037 1106 12 2,500,000 2,500,000 CD 3037 1106 13 to to TO 3037 1106 14 construct construct VB 3037 1106 15 , , , 3037 1106 16 yet yet CC 3037 1106 17 the the DT 3037 1106 18 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1106 19 turned turn VBD 3037 1106 20 this this DT 3037 1106 21 over over RP 3037 1106 22 to to IN 3037 1106 23 the the DT 3037 1106 24 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1106 25 for for IN 3037 1106 26 $ $ $ 3037 1106 27 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 3037 1106 28 of of IN 3037 1106 29 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1106 30 securities security NNS 3037 1106 31 . . . 3037 1107 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1107 2 similarly similarly RB 3037 1107 3 acquired acquire VBD 3037 1107 4 a a DT 3037 1107 5 franchise franchise NN 3037 1107 6 for for IN 3037 1107 7 a a DT 3037 1107 8 line line NN 3037 1107 9 on on IN 3037 1107 10 Columbus Columbus NNP 3037 1107 11 Avenue Avenue NNP 3037 1107 12 , , , 3037 1107 13 spending spend VBG 3037 1107 14 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1107 15 $ $ $ 3037 1107 16 500,000 500,000 CD 3037 1107 17 in in IN 3037 1107 18 construction construction NN 3037 1107 19 , , , 3037 1107 20 and and CC 3037 1107 21 handing hand VBG 3037 1107 22 the the DT 3037 1107 23 completed complete VBN 3037 1107 24 property property NN 3037 1107 25 over over RP 3037 1107 26 to to IN 3037 1107 27 the the DT 3037 1107 28 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1107 29 for for IN 3037 1107 30 $ $ $ 3037 1107 31 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 3037 1107 32 . . . 3037 1108 1 In in IN 3037 1108 2 exchange exchange NN 3037 1108 3 for for IN 3037 1108 4 these these DT 3037 1108 5 two two CD 3037 1108 6 properties property NNS 3037 1108 7 , , , 3037 1108 8 representing represent VBG 3037 1108 9 a a DT 3037 1108 10 real real JJ 3037 1108 11 investment investment NN 3037 1108 12 , , , 3037 1108 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1108 14 has have VBZ 3037 1108 15 been be VBN 3037 1108 16 maintained maintain VBN 3037 1108 17 , , , 3037 1108 18 of of IN 3037 1108 19 $ $ $ 3037 1108 20 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 3037 1108 21 , , , 3037 1108 22 the the DT 3037 1108 23 inside inside JJ 3037 1108 24 syndicates syndicate NNS 3037 1108 25 received receive VBD 3037 1108 26 securities security NNS 3037 1108 27 which which WDT 3037 1108 28 had have VBD 3037 1108 29 a a DT 3037 1108 30 face face NN 3037 1108 31 value value NN 3037 1108 32 of of IN 3037 1108 33 $ $ $ 3037 1108 34 16,000,000 16,000,000 CD 3037 1108 35 and and CC 3037 1108 36 which which WDT 3037 1108 37 , , , 3037 1108 38 as as IN 3037 1108 39 will will MD 3037 1108 40 appear appear VB 3037 1108 41 subsequently subsequently RB 3037 1108 42 , , , 3037 1108 43 had have VBD 3037 1108 44 a a DT 3037 1108 45 market market NN 3037 1108 46 cash cash NN 3037 1108 47 value value NN 3037 1108 48 of of IN 3037 1108 49 not not RB 3037 1108 50 far far RB 3037 1108 51 from from IN 3037 1108 52 $ $ $ 3037 1108 53 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 3037 1108 54 . . . 3037 1109 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1109 2 purchased purchase VBD 3037 1109 3 an an DT 3037 1109 4 old old JJ 3037 1109 5 horse horse NN 3037 1109 6 - - HYPH 3037 1109 7 car car NN 3037 1109 8 line line NN 3037 1109 9 on on IN 3037 1109 10 Fulton Fulton NNP 3037 1109 11 Street Street NNP 3037 1109 12 , , , 3037 1109 13 a a DT 3037 1109 14 line line NN 3037 1109 15 whose whose WP$ 3037 1109 16 assets asset NNS 3037 1109 17 consisted consist VBD 3037 1109 18 of of IN 3037 1109 19 one one CD 3037 1109 20 - - HYPH 3037 1109 21 third third NN 3037 1109 22 of of IN 3037 1109 23 a a DT 3037 1109 24 mile mile NN 3037 1109 25 of of IN 3037 1109 26 tracks track NNS 3037 1109 27 , , , 3037 1109 28 ten ten CD 3037 1109 29 little little JJ 3037 1109 30 box box NN 3037 1109 31 cars car NNS 3037 1109 32 , , , 3037 1109 33 thirty thirty CD 3037 1109 34 horses horse NNS 3037 1109 35 , , , 3037 1109 36 and and CC 3037 1109 37 an an DT 3037 1109 38 operating operate VBG 3037 1109 39 deficit deficit NN 3037 1109 40 of of IN 3037 1109 41 $ $ $ 3037 1109 42 40,000 40,000 CD 3037 1109 43 a a DT 3037 1109 44 year year NN 3037 1109 45 . . . 3037 1110 1 At at IN 3037 1110 2 auction auction NN 3037 1110 3 , , , 3037 1110 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1110 5 visible visible JJ 3037 1110 6 assets asset NNS 3037 1110 7 might may MD 3037 1110 8 have have VB 3037 1110 9 brought bring VBN 3037 1110 10 $ $ $ 3037 1110 11 15,000 15,000 CD 3037 1110 12 ; ; : 3037 1110 13 yet yet CC 3037 1110 14 the the DT 3037 1110 15 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1110 16 turned turn VBD 3037 1110 17 this this DT 3037 1110 18 over over RP 3037 1110 19 to to IN 3037 1110 20 the the DT 3037 1110 21 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1110 22 for for IN 3037 1110 23 $ $ $ 3037 1110 24 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 3037 1110 25 . . . 3037 1111 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1111 2 spent spend VBD 3037 1111 3 $ $ $ 3037 1111 4 50,000 50,000 CD 3037 1111 5 in in IN 3037 1111 6 constructing construct VBG 3037 1111 7 and and CC 3037 1111 8 equipping equip VBG 3037 1111 9 a a DT 3037 1111 10 horse horse NN 3037 1111 11 railroad railroad NN 3037 1111 12 on on IN 3037 1111 13 Twenty Twenty NNP 3037 1111 14 - - HYPH 3037 1111 15 eighth eighth JJ 3037 1111 16 and and CC 3037 1111 17 Twenty twenty JJ 3037 1111 18 - - HYPH 3037 1111 19 ninth ninth JJ 3037 1111 20 Streets Streets NNPS 3037 1111 21 and and CC 3037 1111 22 turned turn VBD 3037 1111 23 this this DT 3037 1111 24 over over RP 3037 1111 25 to to IN 3037 1111 26 the the DT 3037 1111 27 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1111 28 for for IN 3037 1111 29 $ $ $ 3037 1111 30 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 3037 1111 31 . . . 3037 1112 1 For for IN 3037 1112 2 two two CD 3037 1112 3 and and CC 3037 1112 4 a a DT 3037 1112 5 half half NN 3037 1112 6 miles mile NNS 3037 1112 7 of of IN 3037 1112 8 railroad railroad NN 3037 1112 9 on on IN 3037 1112 10 Thirty thirty CD 3037 1112 11 - - HYPH 3037 1112 12 fourth fourth JJ 3037 1112 13 Street Street NNP 3037 1112 14 , , , 3037 1112 15 which which WDT 3037 1112 16 represented represent VBD 3037 1112 17 a a DT 3037 1112 18 cash cash NN 3037 1112 19 expenditure expenditure NN 3037 1112 20 of of IN 3037 1112 21 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1112 22 $ $ $ 3037 1112 23 100,000 100,000 CD 3037 1112 24 , , , 3037 1112 25 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1112 26 received receive VBD 3037 1112 27 $ $ $ 3037 1112 28 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 3037 1112 29 of of IN 3037 1112 30 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1112 31 stock stock NN 3037 1112 32 . . . 3037 1113 1 But but CC 3037 1113 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1113 3 is be VBZ 3037 1113 4 hardly hardly RB 3037 1113 5 necessary necessary JJ 3037 1113 6 to to TO 3037 1113 7 catalogue catalogue VB 3037 1113 8 more more JJR 3037 1113 9 instances instance NNS 3037 1113 10 ; ; : 3037 1113 11 the the DT 3037 1113 12 plan plan NN 3037 1113 13 of of IN 3037 1113 14 operations operation NNS 3037 1113 15 must must MD 3037 1113 16 now now RB 3037 1113 17 be be VB 3037 1113 18 fairly fairly RB 3037 1113 19 evident evident JJ 3037 1113 20 . . . 3037 1114 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1114 2 was be VBD 3037 1114 3 for for IN 3037 1114 4 the the DT 3037 1114 5 members member NNS 3037 1114 6 of of IN 3037 1114 7 the the DT 3037 1114 8 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1114 9 , , , 3037 1114 10 as as IN 3037 1114 11 individuals individual NNS 3037 1114 12 , , , 3037 1114 13 to to TO 3037 1114 14 collect collect VB 3037 1114 15 all all PDT 3037 1114 16 the the DT 3037 1114 17 properties property NNS 3037 1114 18 and and CC 3037 1114 19 new new JJ 3037 1114 20 franchises franchise NNS 3037 1114 21 that that WDT 3037 1114 22 were be VBD 3037 1114 23 available available JJ 3037 1114 24 and and CC 3037 1114 25 to to TO 3037 1114 26 transfer transfer VB 3037 1114 27 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1114 28 to to IN 3037 1114 29 the the DT 3037 1114 30 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1114 31 at at IN 3037 1114 32 enormously enormously RB 3037 1114 33 inflated inflate VBN 3037 1114 34 values value NNS 3037 1114 35 . . . 3037 1115 1 So so RB 3037 1115 2 far far RB 3037 1115 3 , , , 3037 1115 4 all all PDT 3037 1115 5 these these DT 3037 1115 6 deals deal NNS 3037 1115 7 were be VBD 3037 1115 8 purely purely RB 3037 1115 9 stock stock NN 3037 1115 10 transactions transaction NNS 3037 1115 11 -- -- : 3037 1115 12 no no DT 3037 1115 13 cash cash NN 3037 1115 14 had have VBD 3037 1115 15 yet yet RB 3037 1115 16 changed change VBN 3037 1115 17 hands hand NNS 3037 1115 18 . . . 3037 1116 1 When when WRB 3037 1116 2 the the DT 3037 1116 3 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3037 1116 4 was be VBD 3037 1116 5 complete complete JJ 3037 1116 6 , , , 3037 1116 7 the the DT 3037 1116 8 insiders insider NNS 3037 1116 9 found find VBD 3037 1116 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 1116 11 in in IN 3037 1116 12 possession possession NN 3037 1116 13 of of IN 3037 1116 14 large large JJ 3037 1116 15 amounts amount NNS 3037 1116 16 of of IN 3037 1116 17 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1116 18 stock stock NN 3037 1116 19 . . . 3037 1117 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1117 2 scheme scheme NN 3037 1117 3 for for IN 3037 1117 4 transforming transform VBG 3037 1117 5 this this DT 3037 1117 6 paper paper NN 3037 1117 7 into into IN 3037 1117 8 more more JJR 3037 1117 9 tangible tangible JJ 3037 1117 10 property property NN 3037 1117 11 forms form NNS 3037 1117 12 the the DT 3037 1117 13 concluding conclude VBG 3037 1117 14 chapter chapter NN 3037 1117 15 of of IN 3037 1117 16 this this DT 3037 1117 17 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1117 18 story story NN 3037 1117 19 . . . 3037 1118 1 * * NFP 3037 1118 2 * * NFP 3037 1118 3 In in IN 3037 1118 4 1897 1897 CD 3037 1118 5 the the DT 3037 1118 6 Traction Traction NNP 3037 1118 7 Company Company NNP 3037 1118 8 dissolved dissolve VBD 3037 1118 9 , , , 3037 1118 10 after after IN 3037 1118 11 distributing distribute VBG 3037 1118 12 $ $ $ 3037 1118 13 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 3037 1118 14 as as IN 3037 1118 15 " " `` 3037 1118 16 a a DT 3037 1118 17 voluntary voluntary JJ 3037 1118 18 dividend dividend NN 3037 1118 19 " " '' 3037 1118 20 among among IN 3037 1118 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1118 22 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 1118 23 . . . 3037 1119 1 Nearly nearly RB 3037 1119 2 all all PDT 3037 1119 3 the the DT 3037 1119 4 properties property NNS 3037 1119 5 actually actually RB 3037 1119 6 purchased purchase VBN 3037 1119 7 and and CC 3037 1119 8 transferred transfer VBN 3037 1119 9 in in IN 3037 1119 10 the the DT 3037 1119 11 manner manner NN 3037 1119 12 described describe VBN 3037 1119 13 above above RB 3037 1119 14 , , , 3037 1119 15 had have VBD 3037 1119 16 little little JJ 3037 1119 17 earning earning NN 3037 1119 18 capacity capacity NN 3037 1119 19 , , , 3037 1119 20 and and CC 3037 1119 21 therefore therefore RB 3037 1119 22 little little JJ 3037 1119 23 value value NN 3037 1119 24 ; ; : 3037 1119 25 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1119 26 were be VBD 3037 1119 27 decrepit decrepit JJ 3037 1119 28 horse horse NN 3037 1119 29 - - HYPH 3037 1119 30 car car NN 3037 1119 31 lines line NNS 3037 1119 32 in in IN 3037 1119 33 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 3037 1119 34 territory territory NN 3037 1119 35 . . . 3037 1120 1 The the DT 3037 1120 2 really really RB 3037 1120 3 valuable valuable JJ 3037 1120 4 roads road NNS 3037 1120 5 were be VBD 3037 1120 6 those those DT 3037 1120 7 that that WDT 3037 1120 8 traversed traverse VBD 3037 1120 9 the the DT 3037 1120 10 great great JJ 3037 1120 11 north north NN 3037 1120 12 and and CC 3037 1120 13 south south JJ 3037 1120 14 thoroughfares thoroughfare NNS 3037 1120 15 -- -- : 3037 1120 16 Lenox Lenox NNP 3037 1120 17 , , , 3037 1120 18 Third Third NNP 3037 1120 19 , , , 3037 1120 20 Fourth Fourth NNP 3037 1120 21 , , , 3037 1120 22 Sixth Sixth NNP 3037 1120 23 , , , 3037 1120 24 Eighth Eighth NNP 3037 1120 25 , , , 3037 1120 26 and and CC 3037 1120 27 Ninth Ninth NNP 3037 1120 28 Avenues Avenues NNPS 3037 1120 29 . . . 3037 1121 1 Many many JJ 3037 1121 2 old old JJ 3037 1121 3 New New NNP 3037 1121 4 York York NNP 3037 1121 5 families family NNS 3037 1121 6 and and CC 3037 1121 7 estates estate NNS 3037 1121 8 had have VBD 3037 1121 9 held hold VBN 3037 1121 10 these these DT 3037 1121 11 properties property NNS 3037 1121 12 for for IN 3037 1121 13 years year NNS 3037 1121 14 and and CC 3037 1121 15 had have VBD 3037 1121 16 collected collect VBN 3037 1121 17 large large JJ 3037 1121 18 annual annual JJ 3037 1121 19 dividends dividend NNS 3037 1121 20 from from IN 3037 1121 21 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1121 22 . . . 3037 1122 1 Naturally naturally RB 3037 1122 2 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1122 3 had have VBD 3037 1122 4 no no DT 3037 1122 5 desire desire NN 3037 1122 6 to to TO 3037 1122 7 sell sell VB 3037 1122 8 , , , 3037 1122 9 yet yet CC 3037 1122 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1122 11 acquisition acquisition NN 3037 1122 12 was be VBD 3037 1122 13 essential essential JJ 3037 1122 14 to to IN 3037 1122 15 the the DT 3037 1122 16 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 1122 17 which which WDT 3037 1122 18 the the DT 3037 1122 19 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1122 20 - - HYPH 3037 1122 21 Ryan Ryan NNP 3037 1122 22 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1122 23 aspired aspire VBN 3037 1122 24 to to TO 3037 1122 25 construct construct VB 3037 1122 26 . . . 3037 1123 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1123 2 finally finally RB 3037 1123 3 leased lease VBD 3037 1123 4 all all PDT 3037 1123 5 these these DT 3037 1123 6 roads road NNS 3037 1123 7 , , , 3037 1123 8 under under IN 3037 1123 9 agreements agreement NNS 3037 1123 10 which which WDT 3037 1123 11 guaranteed guarantee VBD 3037 1123 12 large large JJ 3037 1123 13 annual annual JJ 3037 1123 14 rentals rental NNS 3037 1123 15 . . . 3037 1124 1 In in IN 3037 1124 2 practically practically RB 3037 1124 3 all all PDT 3037 1124 4 these these DT 3037 1124 5 cases case NNS 3037 1124 6 the the DT 3037 1124 7 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1124 8 , , , 3037 1124 9 in in IN 3037 1124 10 order order NN 3037 1124 11 to to TO 3037 1124 12 secure secure VB 3037 1124 13 physical physical JJ 3037 1124 14 possession possession NN 3037 1124 15 , , , 3037 1124 16 agreed agree VBD 3037 1124 17 to to TO 3037 1124 18 pay pay VB 3037 1124 19 rentals rental NNS 3037 1124 20 that that IN 3037 1124 21 far far RB 3037 1124 22 exceeded exceed VBD 3037 1124 23 the the DT 3037 1124 24 earning earning NN 3037 1124 25 capacity capacity NN 3037 1124 26 of of IN 3037 1124 27 the the DT 3037 1124 28 road road NN 3037 1124 29 . . . 3037 1125 1 What what WP 3037 1125 2 is be VBZ 3037 1125 3 the the DT 3037 1125 4 explanation explanation NN 3037 1125 5 of of IN 3037 1125 6 such such JJ 3037 1125 7 insane insane JJ 3037 1125 8 finance finance NN 3037 1125 9 ? ? . 3037 1126 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 1126 2 do do VBP 3037 1126 3 not not RB 3037 1126 4 have have VB 3037 1126 5 the the DT 3037 1126 6 precise precise JJ 3037 1126 7 facts fact NNS 3037 1126 8 in in IN 3037 1126 9 the the DT 3037 1126 10 matter matter NN 3037 1126 11 of of IN 3037 1126 12 the the DT 3037 1126 13 New New NNP 3037 1126 14 York York NNP 3037 1126 15 railways railway NNS 3037 1126 16 ; ; : 3037 1126 17 but but CC 3037 1126 18 similar similar JJ 3037 1126 19 operations operation NNS 3037 1126 20 in in IN 3037 1126 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1126 22 , , , 3037 1126 23 which which WDT 3037 1126 24 have have VBP 3037 1126 25 been be VBN 3037 1126 26 officially officially RB 3037 1126 27 made make VBN 3037 1126 28 public public JJ 3037 1126 29 , , , 3037 1126 30 shed shed VB 3037 1126 31 the the DT 3037 1126 32 utmost utmost JJ 3037 1126 33 light light NN 3037 1126 34 upon upon IN 3037 1126 35 the the DT 3037 1126 36 situation situation NN 3037 1126 37 . . . 3037 1127 1 In in IN 3037 1127 2 order order NN 3037 1127 3 to to TO 3037 1127 4 get get VB 3037 1127 5 possession possession NN 3037 1127 6 of of IN 3037 1127 7 a a DT 3037 1127 8 single single JJ 3037 1127 9 road road NN 3037 1127 10 in in IN 3037 1127 11 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1127 12 , , , 3037 1127 13 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1127 14 and and CC 3037 1127 15 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1127 16 guaranteed guarantee VBD 3037 1127 17 a a DT 3037 1127 18 thirty thirty CD 3037 1127 19 - - HYPH 3037 1127 20 five five CD 3037 1127 21 per per IN 3037 1127 22 cent cent NN 3037 1127 23 dividend dividend NN 3037 1127 24 ; ; : 3037 1127 25 to to TO 3037 1127 26 get get VB 3037 1127 27 one one CD 3037 1127 28 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1127 29 line line NN 3037 1127 30 , , , 3037 1127 31 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1127 32 guaranteed guarantee VBD 3037 1127 33 65 65 CD 3037 1127 34 1/2 1/2 CD 3037 1127 35 per per IN 3037 1127 36 cent cent NN 3037 1127 37 on on IN 3037 1127 38 capital capital NN 3037 1127 39 paid pay VBN 3037 1127 40 in in IN 3037 1127 41 . . . 3037 1128 1 This this DT 3037 1128 2 , , , 3037 1128 3 of of IN 3037 1128 4 course course NN 3037 1128 5 , , , 3037 1128 6 was be VBD 3037 1128 7 not not RB 3037 1128 8 business business NN 3037 1128 9 ; ; : 3037 1128 10 the the DT 3037 1128 11 motives motive NNS 3037 1128 12 actuating actuate VBG 3037 1128 13 the the DT 3037 1128 14 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1128 15 were be VBD 3037 1128 16 purely purely RB 3037 1128 17 speculative speculative JJ 3037 1128 18 . . . 3037 1129 1 In in IN 3037 1129 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1129 3 , , , 3037 1129 4 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1129 5 and and CC 3037 1129 6 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1129 7 quietly quietly RB 3037 1129 8 made make VBD 3037 1129 9 large large JJ 3037 1129 10 purchases purchase NNS 3037 1129 11 of of IN 3037 1129 12 the the DT 3037 1129 13 stock stock NN 3037 1129 14 in in IN 3037 1129 15 these these DT 3037 1129 16 roads road NNS 3037 1129 17 before before IN 3037 1129 18 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1129 19 leased lease VBD 3037 1129 20 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1129 21 to to IN 3037 1129 22 the the DT 3037 1129 23 parent parent NN 3037 1129 24 company company NN 3037 1129 25 . . . 3037 1130 1 The the DT 3037 1130 2 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 1130 3 profitable profitable JJ 3037 1130 4 lease lease NN 3037 1130 5 naturally naturally RB 3037 1130 6 gave give VBD 3037 1130 7 such such JJ 3037 1130 8 stocks stock NNS 3037 1130 9 a a DT 3037 1130 10 high high JJ 3037 1130 11 value value NN 3037 1130 12 , , , 3037 1130 13 in in IN 3037 1130 14 case case NN 3037 1130 15 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1130 16 preferred prefer VBD 3037 1130 17 to to TO 3037 1130 18 sell sell VB 3037 1130 19 ; ; : 3037 1130 20 if if IN 3037 1130 21 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1130 22 held hold VBD 3037 1130 23 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1130 24 , , , 3037 1130 25 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1130 26 reaped reap VBD 3037 1130 27 huge huge JJ 3037 1130 28 rewards reward NNS 3037 1130 29 from from IN 3037 1130 30 the the DT 3037 1130 31 leases lease NNS 3037 1130 32 which which WDT 3037 1130 33 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1130 34 had have VBD 3037 1130 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 1130 36 decreed decree VBN 3037 1130 37 . . . 3037 1131 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1131 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1131 3 most most RBS 3037 1131 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 3037 1131 5 exploit exploit NN 3037 1131 6 was be VBD 3037 1131 7 the the DT 3037 1131 8 lease lease NN 3037 1131 9 of of IN 3037 1131 10 the the DT 3037 1131 11 West West NNP 3037 1131 12 Division Division NNP 3037 1131 13 Railway Railway NNP 3037 1131 14 Company Company NNP 3037 1131 15 of of IN 3037 1131 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1131 17 to to IN 3037 1131 18 the the DT 3037 1131 19 West West NNP 3037 1131 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1131 21 Street Street NNP 3037 1131 22 Railroad Railroad NNP 3037 1131 23 . . . 3037 1132 1 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1132 2 and and CC 3037 1132 3 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1132 4 controlled control VBD 3037 1132 5 the the DT 3037 1132 6 West West NNP 3037 1132 7 Division Division NNP 3037 1132 8 Railway Railway NNP 3037 1132 9 ; ; : 3037 1132 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1132 11 partner partner NN 3037 1132 12 , , , 3037 1132 13 Charles Charles NNP 3037 1132 14 T. T. NNP 3037 1132 15 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1132 16 , , , 3037 1132 17 controlled control VBD 3037 1132 18 the the DT 3037 1132 19 latter latter JJ 3037 1132 20 corporation corporation NN 3037 1132 21 . . . 3037 1133 1 The the DT 3037 1133 2 negotiation negotiation NN 3037 1133 3 of of IN 3037 1133 4 a a DT 3037 1133 5 lease lease NN 3037 1133 6 , , , 3037 1133 7 therefore therefore RB 3037 1133 8 , , , 3037 1133 9 was be VBD 3037 1133 10 a a DT 3037 1133 11 purely purely RB 3037 1133 12 informal informal JJ 3037 1133 13 matter matter NN 3037 1133 14 ; ; : 3037 1133 15 the the DT 3037 1133 16 partners partner NNS 3037 1133 17 were be VBD 3037 1133 18 merely merely RB 3037 1133 19 dealing deal VBG 3037 1133 20 with with IN 3037 1133 21 one one CD 3037 1133 22 another another DT 3037 1133 23 ; ; : 3037 1133 24 yet yet CC 3037 1133 25 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1133 26 and and CC 3037 1133 27 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1133 28 received receive VBD 3037 1133 29 a a DT 3037 1133 30 fee fee NN 3037 1133 31 of of IN 3037 1133 32 $ $ $ 3037 1133 33 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 3037 1133 34 as as IN 3037 1133 35 personal personal JJ 3037 1133 36 compensation compensation NN 3037 1133 37 for for IN 3037 1133 38 negotiating negotiate VBG 3037 1133 39 this this DT 3037 1133 40 lease lease NN 3037 1133 41 ! ! . 3037 1134 1 But but CC 3037 1134 2 this this DT 3037 1134 3 whole whole JJ 3037 1134 4 leasing leasing NN 3037 1134 5 system system NN 3037 1134 6 , , , 3037 1134 7 both both CC 3037 1134 8 in in IN 3037 1134 9 New New NNP 3037 1134 10 York York NNP 3037 1134 11 and and CC 3037 1134 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1134 13 , , , 3037 1134 14 entailed entailed JJ 3037 1134 15 scandals scandal NNS 3037 1134 16 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1134 17 even even RB 3037 1134 18 more more RBR 3037 1134 19 reprehensible reprehensible JJ 3037 1134 20 . . . 3037 1135 1 All all PDT 3037 1135 2 these these DT 3037 1135 3 leased lease VBN 3037 1135 4 properties property NNS 3037 1135 5 , , , 3037 1135 6 when when WRB 3037 1135 7 taken take VBN 3037 1135 8 over over RP 3037 1135 9 , , , 3037 1135 10 were be VBD 3037 1135 11 horse horse NN 3037 1135 12 - - HYPH 3037 1135 13 car car NN 3037 1135 14 lines line NNS 3037 1135 15 , , , 3037 1135 16 and and CC 3037 1135 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1135 18 transformation transformation NN 3037 1135 19 into into IN 3037 1135 20 electrically electrically RB 3037 1135 21 propelled propel VBN 3037 1135 22 systems system NNS 3037 1135 23 involved involve VBN 3037 1135 24 reconstruction reconstruction NN 3037 1135 25 operations operation NNS 3037 1135 26 on on IN 3037 1135 27 an an DT 3037 1135 28 extensive extensive JJ 3037 1135 29 scale scale NN 3037 1135 30 . . . 3037 1136 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1136 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 1136 3 perfectly perfectly RB 3037 1136 4 clear clear JJ 3037 1136 5 that that IN 3037 1136 6 the the DT 3037 1136 7 chief chief JJ 3037 1136 8 motive motive NN 3037 1136 9 which which WDT 3037 1136 10 inspired inspire VBD 3037 1136 11 these these DT 3037 1136 12 extravagant extravagant JJ 3037 1136 13 leases lease NNS 3037 1136 14 was be VBD 3037 1136 15 the the DT 3037 1136 16 determination determination NN 3037 1136 17 of of IN 3037 1136 18 the the DT 3037 1136 19 individuals individual NNS 3037 1136 20 who who WP 3037 1136 21 made make VBD 3037 1136 22 up up RP 3037 1136 23 the the DT 3037 1136 24 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1136 25 to to TO 3037 1136 26 obtain obtain VB 3037 1136 27 physical physical JJ 3037 1136 28 possession possession NN 3037 1136 29 and and CC 3037 1136 30 to to TO 3037 1136 31 make make VB 3037 1136 32 huge huge JJ 3037 1136 33 profits profit NNS 3037 1136 34 on on IN 3037 1136 35 construction construction NN 3037 1136 36 . . . 3037 1137 1 The the DT 3037 1137 2 " " `` 3037 1137 3 construction construction NN 3037 1137 4 accounts account NNS 3037 1137 5 " " '' 3037 1137 6 of of IN 3037 1137 7 the the DT 3037 1137 8 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1137 9 in in IN 3037 1137 10 New New NNP 3037 1137 11 York York NNP 3037 1137 12 form form NN 3037 1137 13 the the DT 3037 1137 14 most most RBS 3037 1137 15 mysterious mysterious JJ 3037 1137 16 and and CC 3037 1137 17 incredible incredible JJ 3037 1137 18 chapter chapter NN 3037 1137 19 in in IN 3037 1137 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1137 21 history history NN 3037 1137 22 . . . 3037 1138 1 The the DT 3037 1138 2 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1138 3 reports report NNS 3037 1138 4 show show VBP 3037 1138 5 that that IN 3037 1138 6 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1138 7 spent spend VBD 3037 1138 8 anywhere anywhere RB 3037 1138 9 from from IN 3037 1138 10 $ $ $ 3037 1138 11 500,000 500,000 CD 3037 1138 12 to to TO 3037 1138 13 $ $ $ 3037 1138 14 600,000 600,000 CD 3037 1138 15 a a DT 3037 1138 16 mile mile NN 3037 1138 17 building build VBG 3037 1138 18 underground underground JJ 3037 1138 19 trolley trolley NN 3037 1138 20 lines line NNS 3037 1138 21 which which WDT 3037 1138 22 , , , 3037 1138 23 at at IN 3037 1138 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1138 25 own own JJ 3037 1138 26 extravagant extravagant JJ 3037 1138 27 estimate estimate NN 3037 1138 28 , , , 3037 1138 29 should should MD 3037 1138 30 have have VB 3037 1138 31 cost cost VBN 3037 1138 32 only only RB 3037 1138 33 $ $ $ 3037 1138 34 150,000 150,000 CD 3037 1138 35 . . . 3037 1139 1 In in IN 3037 1139 2 a a DT 3037 1139 3 few few JJ 3037 1139 4 years year NNS 3037 1139 5 untold untold JJ 3037 1139 6 millions million NNS 3037 1139 7 , , , 3037 1139 8 wasted waste VBN 3037 1139 9 in in IN 3037 1139 10 this this DT 3037 1139 11 way way NN 3037 1139 12 , , , 3037 1139 13 disappeared disappear VBD 3037 1139 14 from from IN 3037 1139 15 the the DT 3037 1139 16 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1139 17 treasury treasury NN 3037 1139 18 . . . 3037 1140 1 In in IN 3037 1140 2 1907 1907 CD 3037 1140 3 the the DT 3037 1140 4 Public Public NNP 3037 1140 5 Service Service NNP 3037 1140 6 Commission Commission NNP 3037 1140 7 of of IN 3037 1140 8 New New NNP 3037 1140 9 York York NNP 3037 1140 10 began begin VBD 3037 1140 11 investigating investigate VBG 3037 1140 12 these these DT 3037 1140 13 " " `` 3037 1140 14 construction construction NN 3037 1140 15 accounts account NNS 3037 1140 16 , , , 3037 1140 17 " " `` 3037 1140 18 but but CC 3037 1140 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1140 20 had have VBD 3037 1140 21 not not RB 3037 1140 22 proceeded proceed VBN 3037 1140 23 far far RB 3037 1140 24 when when WRB 3037 1140 25 the the DT 3037 1140 26 discovery discovery NN 3037 1140 27 was be VBD 3037 1140 28 made make VBN 3037 1140 29 that that IN 3037 1140 30 all all PDT 3037 1140 31 the the DT 3037 1140 32 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1140 33 books book NNS 3037 1140 34 containing contain VBG 3037 1140 35 the the DT 3037 1140 36 information information NN 3037 1140 37 desired desire VBN 3037 1140 38 had have VBD 3037 1140 39 been be VBN 3037 1140 40 destroyed destroy VBN 3037 1140 41 . . . 3037 1141 1 All all PDT 3037 1141 2 the the DT 3037 1141 3 ledgers ledger NNS 3037 1141 4 , , , 3037 1141 5 journals journal NNS 3037 1141 6 , , , 3037 1141 7 checks check NNS 3037 1141 8 , , , 3037 1141 9 and and CC 3037 1141 10 vouchers voucher NNS 3037 1141 11 containing contain VBG 3037 1141 12 the the DT 3037 1141 13 financial financial JJ 3037 1141 14 history history NN 3037 1141 15 of of IN 3037 1141 16 the the DT 3037 1141 17 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1141 18 since since IN 3037 1141 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1141 20 organization organization NN 3037 1141 21 in in IN 3037 1141 22 1893 1893 CD 3037 1141 23 had have VBD 3037 1141 24 been be VBN 3037 1141 25 sold sell VBN 3037 1141 26 for for IN 3037 1141 27 $ $ $ 3037 1141 28 117 117 CD 3037 1141 29 to to IN 3037 1141 30 a a DT 3037 1141 31 junkman junkman NN 3037 1141 32 , , , 3037 1141 33 who who WP 3037 1141 34 had have VBD 3037 1141 35 agreed agree VBN 3037 1141 36 in in IN 3037 1141 37 writing writing NN 3037 1141 38 to to TO 3037 1141 39 grind grind VB 3037 1141 40 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1141 41 into into IN 3037 1141 42 pulp pulp NN 3037 1141 43 , , , 3037 1141 44 so so IN 3037 1141 45 that that IN 3037 1141 46 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1141 47 would would MD 3037 1141 48 be be VB 3037 1141 49 safe safe JJ 3037 1141 50 from from IN 3037 1141 51 " " `` 3037 1141 52 prying prying JJ 3037 1141 53 eyes eye NNS 3037 1141 54 . . . 3037 1141 55 " " '' 3037 1142 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 1142 2 shall shall MD 3037 1142 3 therefore therefore RB 3037 1142 4 never never RB 3037 1142 5 know know VB 3037 1142 6 precisely precisely RB 3037 1142 7 how how WRB 3037 1142 8 this this DT 3037 1142 9 money money NN 3037 1142 10 was be VBD 3037 1142 11 spent spend VBN 3037 1142 12 . . . 3037 1143 1 But but CC 3037 1143 2 here here RB 3037 1143 3 again again RB 3037 1143 4 the the DT 3037 1143 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1143 6 transactions transaction NNS 3037 1143 7 help help VBP 3037 1143 8 us -PRON- PRP 3037 1143 9 to to IN 3037 1143 10 an an DT 3037 1143 11 understanding understanding NN 3037 1143 12 . . . 3037 1144 1 In in IN 3037 1144 2 1898 1898 CD 3037 1144 3 Charles Charles NNP 3037 1144 4 T. T. NNP 3037 1144 5 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1144 6 , , , 3037 1144 7 with with IN 3037 1144 8 that that DT 3037 1144 9 cynical cynical JJ 3037 1144 10 frankness frankness NN 3037 1144 11 which which WDT 3037 1144 12 some some DT 3037 1144 13 people people NNS 3037 1144 14 have have VBP 3037 1144 15 regarded regard VBN 3037 1144 16 as as IN 3037 1144 17 a a DT 3037 1144 18 redeeming redeem VBG 3037 1144 19 trait trait NN 3037 1144 20 in in IN 3037 1144 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1144 22 character character NN 3037 1144 23 , , , 3037 1144 24 opened open VBD 3037 1144 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1144 26 books book NNS 3037 1144 27 for for IN 3037 1144 28 the the DT 3037 1144 29 preceding precede VBG 3037 1144 30 twenty twenty CD 3037 1144 31 - - HYPH 3037 1144 32 five five CD 3037 1144 33 years year NNS 3037 1144 34 to to IN 3037 1144 35 the the DT 3037 1144 36 Civic Civic NNP 3037 1144 37 Federation Federation NNP 3037 1144 38 of of IN 3037 1144 39 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1144 40 . . . 3037 1145 1 These these DT 3037 1145 2 books book NNS 3037 1145 3 disclosed disclose VBD 3037 1145 4 that that IN 3037 1145 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1145 6 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1145 7 and and CC 3037 1145 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1145 9 associates associate NNS 3037 1145 10 , , , 3037 1145 11 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1145 12 and and CC 3037 1145 13 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1145 14 , , , 3037 1145 15 had have VBD 3037 1145 16 made make VBN 3037 1145 17 many many JJ 3037 1145 18 millions million NNS 3037 1145 19 in in IN 3037 1145 20 reconstructing reconstruct VBG 3037 1145 21 the the DT 3037 1145 22 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1145 23 lines line NNS 3037 1145 24 at at IN 3037 1145 25 prices price NNS 3037 1145 26 which which WDT 3037 1145 27 represented represent VBD 3037 1145 28 gross gross JJ 3037 1145 29 overcharges overcharge NNS 3037 1145 30 to to IN 3037 1145 31 the the DT 3037 1145 32 stockholders stockholder NNS 3037 1145 33 . . . 3037 1146 1 For for IN 3037 1146 2 this this DT 3037 1146 3 purpose purpose NN 3037 1146 4 Yerkes Yerkes NNP 3037 1146 5 , , , 3037 1146 6 Widener Widener NNP 3037 1146 7 , , , 3037 1146 8 and and CC 3037 1146 9 Elkins Elkins NNP 3037 1146 10 organized organize VBD 3037 1146 11 the the DT 3037 1146 12 United United NNP 3037 1146 13 States States NNP 3037 1146 14 Construction Construction NNP 3037 1146 15 Company Company NNP 3037 1146 16 and and CC 3037 1146 17 made make VBD 3037 1146 18 contracts contract NNS 3037 1146 19 for for IN 3037 1146 20 installing instal VBG 3037 1146 21 the the DT 3037 1146 22 new new JJ 3037 1146 23 electric electric JJ 3037 1146 24 systems system NNS 3037 1146 25 on on IN 3037 1146 26 the the DT 3037 1146 27 lines line NNS 3037 1146 28 which which WDT 3037 1146 29 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1146 30 controlled control VBN 3037 1146 31 by by IN 3037 1146 32 lease lease NN 3037 1146 33 or or CC 3037 1146 34 stock stock NN 3037 1146 35 ownership ownership NN 3037 1146 36 . . . 3037 1147 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1147 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 1147 3 a a DT 3037 1147 4 not not RB 3037 1147 5 unnatural unnatural JJ 3037 1147 6 suspicion suspicion NN 3037 1147 7 that that IN 3037 1147 8 the the DT 3037 1147 9 vanished vanish VBN 3037 1147 10 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1147 11 books book NNS 3037 1147 12 would would MD 3037 1147 13 have have VB 3037 1147 14 disclosed disclose VBN 3037 1147 15 similar similar JJ 3037 1147 16 performances performance NNS 3037 1147 17 in in IN 3037 1147 18 New New NNP 3037 1147 19 York York NNP 3037 1147 20 . . . 3037 1148 1 The the DT 3037 1148 2 concluding concluding NN 3037 1148 3 chapter chapter NN 3037 1148 4 of of IN 3037 1148 5 this this DT 3037 1148 6 tragedy tragedy NN 3037 1148 7 has have VBZ 3037 1148 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1148 9 setting setting NN 3037 1148 10 in in IN 3037 1148 11 the the DT 3037 1148 12 Stock Stock NNP 3037 1148 13 Exchange Exchange NNP 3037 1148 14 . . . 3037 1149 1 These these DT 3037 1149 2 inside inside JJ 3037 1149 3 gentlemen gentleman NNS 3037 1149 4 , , , 3037 1149 5 as as IN 3037 1149 6 already already RB 3037 1149 7 said say VBD 3037 1149 8 , , , 3037 1149 9 received receive VBD 3037 1149 10 no no DT 3037 1149 11 cash cash NN 3037 1149 12 as as IN 3037 1149 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1149 14 profits profit NNS 3037 1149 15 from from IN 3037 1149 16 these these DT 3037 1149 17 manipulations manipulation NNS 3037 1149 18 -- -- : 3037 1149 19 only only JJ 3037 1149 20 stock stock NN 3037 1149 21 . . . 3037 1150 1 But but CC 3037 1150 2 in in IN 3037 1150 3 the the DT 3037 1150 4 eyes eye NNS 3037 1150 5 of of IN 3037 1150 6 the the DT 3037 1150 7 public public NN 3037 1150 8 this this DT 3037 1150 9 stock stock NN 3037 1150 10 represented represent VBD 3037 1150 11 an an DT 3037 1150 12 enormous enormous JJ 3037 1150 13 value value NN 3037 1150 14 . . . 3037 1151 1 Metropolitan metropolitan JJ 3037 1151 2 securities security NNS 3037 1151 3 , , , 3037 1151 4 for for IN 3037 1151 5 example example NN 3037 1151 6 , , , 3037 1151 7 represented represent VBD 3037 1151 8 the the DT 3037 1151 9 control control NN 3037 1151 10 and and CC 3037 1151 11 ownership ownership NN 3037 1151 12 of of IN 3037 1151 13 all all PDT 3037 1151 14 the the DT 3037 1151 15 surface surface NN 3037 1151 16 transit transit NN 3037 1151 17 business business NN 3037 1151 18 in in IN 3037 1151 19 the the DT 3037 1151 20 city city NN 3037 1151 21 of of IN 3037 1151 22 New New NNP 3037 1151 23 York York NNP 3037 1151 24 . . . 3037 1152 1 Naturally naturally RB 3037 1152 2 , , , 3037 1152 3 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1152 4 had have VBD 3037 1152 5 a a DT 3037 1152 6 great great JJ 3037 1152 7 investment investment NN 3037 1152 8 value value NN 3037 1152 9 . . . 3037 1153 1 When when WRB 3037 1153 2 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1153 3 began begin VBD 3037 1153 4 to to TO 3037 1153 5 pay pay VB 3037 1153 6 regularly regularly RB 3037 1153 7 seven seven CD 3037 1153 8 per per IN 3037 1153 9 cent cent NN 3037 1153 10 dividends dividend NNS 3037 1153 11 , , , 3037 1153 12 the the DT 3037 1153 13 public public JJ 3037 1153 14 appetite appetite NN 3037 1153 15 for for IN 3037 1153 16 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1153 17 became become VBD 3037 1153 18 insatiable insatiable JJ 3037 1153 19 . . . 3037 1154 1 The the DT 3037 1154 2 eager eager JJ 3037 1154 3 purchasers purchaser NNS 3037 1154 4 did do VBD 3037 1154 5 not not RB 3037 1154 6 know know VB 3037 1154 7 , , , 3037 1154 8 what what WP 3037 1154 9 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1154 10 know know VBP 3037 1154 11 now now RB 3037 1154 12 , , , 3037 1154 13 that that IN 3037 1154 14 the the DT 3037 1154 15 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1154 16 did do VBD 3037 1154 17 not not RB 3037 1154 18 earn earn VB 3037 1154 19 these these DT 3037 1154 20 dividends dividend NNS 3037 1154 21 and and CC 3037 1154 22 never never RB 3037 1154 23 could could MD 3037 1154 24 have have VB 3037 1154 25 earned earn VBN 3037 1154 26 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1154 27 . . . 3037 1155 1 The the DT 3037 1155 2 mere mere JJ 3037 1155 3 fact fact NN 3037 1155 4 that that IN 3037 1155 5 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1155 6 was be VBD 3037 1155 7 paying pay VBG 3037 1155 8 , , , 3037 1155 9 as as IN 3037 1155 10 rentals rental NNS 3037 1155 11 on on IN 3037 1155 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1155 13 leased lease VBN 3037 1155 14 lines line NNS 3037 1155 15 , , , 3037 1155 16 annual annual JJ 3037 1155 17 sums sum NNS 3037 1155 18 far far RB 3037 1155 19 in in IN 3037 1155 20 excess excess NN 3037 1155 21 of of IN 3037 1155 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1155 23 earning earning NN 3037 1155 24 capacity capacity NN 3037 1155 25 , , , 3037 1155 26 necessarily necessarily RB 3037 1155 27 prevented prevent VBN 3037 1155 28 anything anything NN 3037 1155 29 in in IN 3037 1155 30 the the DT 3037 1155 31 nature nature NN 3037 1155 32 of of IN 3037 1155 33 profitable profitable JJ 3037 1155 34 operation operation NN 3037 1155 35 . . . 3037 1156 1 The the DT 3037 1156 2 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 3037 1156 3 fact fact NN 3037 1156 4 is be VBZ 3037 1156 5 that that IN 3037 1156 6 these these DT 3037 1156 7 dividends dividend NNS 3037 1156 8 were be VBD 3037 1156 9 paid pay VBN 3037 1156 10 with with IN 3037 1156 11 borrowed borrow VBN 3037 1156 12 money money NN 3037 1156 13 merely merely RB 3037 1156 14 to to TO 3037 1156 15 make make VB 3037 1156 16 the the DT 3037 1156 17 stock stock NN 3037 1156 18 marketable marketable JJ 3037 1156 19 . . . 3037 1157 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1157 2 is be VBZ 3037 1157 3 not not RB 3037 1157 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 3037 1157 5 that that IN 3037 1157 6 the the DT 3037 1157 7 padded padded JJ 3037 1157 8 construction construction NN 3037 1157 9 accounts account NNS 3037 1157 10 , , , 3037 1157 11 already already RB 3037 1157 12 described describe VBN 3037 1157 13 , , , 3037 1157 14 may may MD 3037 1157 15 have have VB 3037 1157 16 concealed conceal VBN 3037 1157 17 large large JJ 3037 1157 18 disbursements disbursement NNS 3037 1157 19 of of IN 3037 1157 20 money money NN 3037 1157 21 for for IN 3037 1157 22 unearned unearned JJ 3037 1157 23 dividends dividend NNS 3037 1157 24 . . . 3037 1158 1 When when WRB 3037 1158 2 the the DT 3037 1158 3 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1158 4 was be VBD 3037 1158 5 listed list VBN 3037 1158 6 in in IN 3037 1158 7 1897 1897 CD 3037 1158 8 , , , 3037 1158 9 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1158 10 immediately immediately RB 3037 1158 11 went go VBD 3037 1158 12 beyond beyond IN 3037 1158 13 par par NN 3037 1158 14 . . . 3037 1159 1 The the DT 3037 1159 2 excitement excitement NN 3037 1159 3 that that WDT 3037 1159 4 followed follow VBD 3037 1159 5 forms form NNS 3037 1159 6 one one CD 3037 1159 7 of of IN 3037 1159 8 the the DT 3037 1159 9 most most RBS 3037 1159 10 memorable memorable JJ 3037 1159 11 chapters chapter NNS 3037 1159 12 in in IN 3037 1159 13 the the DT 3037 1159 14 history history NN 3037 1159 15 of of IN 3037 1159 16 Wall Wall NNP 3037 1159 17 Street Street NNP 3037 1159 18 . . . 3037 1160 1 The the DT 3037 1160 2 investing investing JJ 3037 1160 3 public public NN 3037 1160 4 , , , 3037 1160 5 egged egg VBN 3037 1160 6 on on RP 3037 1160 7 by by IN 3037 1160 8 daring dare VBG 3037 1160 9 and and CC 3037 1160 10 skillful skillful JJ 3037 1160 11 stock stock NN 3037 1160 12 manipulators manipulator NNS 3037 1160 13 , , , 3037 1160 14 simply simply RB 3037 1160 15 went go VBD 3037 1160 16 mad mad JJ 3037 1160 17 and and CC 3037 1160 18 purchased purchase VBD 3037 1160 19 not not RB 3037 1160 20 only only RB 3037 1160 21 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1160 22 but but CC 3037 1160 23 street street NN 3037 1160 24 railway railway NN 3037 1160 25 shares share NNS 3037 1160 26 that that WDT 3037 1160 27 were be VBD 3037 1160 28 then then RB 3037 1160 29 even even RB 3037 1160 30 more more RBR 3037 1160 31 speculative speculative JJ 3037 1160 32 . . . 3037 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1161 2 was be VBD 3037 1161 3 in in IN 3037 1161 4 these these DT 3037 1161 5 bubble bubble NN 3037 1161 6 days day NNS 3037 1161 7 that that WDT 3037 1161 8 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 3037 1161 9 Rapid Rapid NNP 3037 1161 10 Transit Transit NNP 3037 1161 11 soared soar VBD 3037 1161 12 to to IN 3037 1161 13 heights height NNS 3037 1161 14 from from IN 3037 1161 15 which which WDT 3037 1161 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1161 17 subsequently subsequently RB 3037 1161 18 descended descend VBD 3037 1161 19 precipitately precipitately RB 3037 1161 20 . . . 3037 1162 1 Under under IN 3037 1162 2 this this DT 3037 1162 3 stimulus stimulus NN 3037 1162 4 , , , 3037 1162 5 Metropolitan metropolitan JJ 3037 1162 6 stock stock NN 3037 1162 7 ultimately ultimately RB 3037 1162 8 sold sell VBD 3037 1162 9 at at IN 3037 1162 10 $ $ $ 3037 1162 11 269 269 CD 3037 1162 12 a a DT 3037 1162 13 share share NN 3037 1162 14 . . . 3037 1163 1 While while IN 3037 1163 2 the the DT 3037 1163 3 whole whole JJ 3037 1163 4 investing invest VBG 3037 1163 5 public public NN 3037 1163 6 was be VBD 3037 1163 7 scrambling scramble VBG 3037 1163 8 for for IN 3037 1163 9 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1163 10 , , , 3037 1163 11 the the DT 3037 1163 12 members member NNS 3037 1163 13 of of IN 3037 1163 14 the the DT 3037 1163 15 exploiting exploit VBG 3037 1163 16 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1163 17 found find VBD 3037 1163 18 ample ample JJ 3037 1163 19 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 1163 20 to to TO 3037 1163 21 sell sell VB 3037 1163 22 . . . 3037 1164 1 The the DT 3037 1164 2 real real JJ 3037 1164 3 situation situation NN 3037 1164 4 became become VBD 3037 1164 5 apparent apparent JJ 3037 1164 6 when when WRB 3037 1164 7 William William NNP 3037 1164 8 C. C. NNP 3037 1164 9 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1164 10 died die VBD 3037 1164 11 in in IN 3037 1164 12 1904 1904 CD 3037 1164 13 leaving leave VBG 3037 1164 14 an an DT 3037 1164 15 estate estate NN 3037 1164 16 valued value VBN 3037 1164 17 at at IN 3037 1164 18 $ $ $ 3037 1164 19 40,000,000 40,000,000 CD 3037 1164 20 . . . 3037 1165 1 Not not RB 3037 1165 2 a a DT 3037 1165 3 single single JJ 3037 1165 4 share share NN 3037 1165 5 of of IN 3037 1165 6 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1165 7 was be VBD 3037 1165 8 found find VBN 3037 1165 9 among among IN 3037 1165 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1165 11 assets asset NNS 3037 1165 12 ! ! . 3037 1166 1 The the DT 3037 1166 2 final final JJ 3037 1166 3 crash crash NN 3037 1166 4 came come VBD 3037 1166 5 in in IN 3037 1166 6 1907 1907 CD 3037 1166 7 , , , 3037 1166 8 when when WRB 3037 1166 9 the the DT 3037 1166 10 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3037 1166 11 , , , 3037 1166 12 a a DT 3037 1166 13 wrecked wreck VBN 3037 1166 14 and and CC 3037 1166 15 plundered plunder VBN 3037 1166 16 shell shell NN 3037 1166 17 , , , 3037 1166 18 confessed confess VBD 3037 1166 19 insolvency insolvency NN 3037 1166 20 and and CC 3037 1166 21 went go VBD 3037 1166 22 into into IN 3037 1166 23 a a DT 3037 1166 24 receivership receivership NN 3037 1166 25 . . . 3037 1167 1 Those those DT 3037 1167 2 who who WP 3037 1167 3 had have VBD 3037 1167 4 purchased purchase VBN 3037 1167 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1167 6 stock stock NN 3037 1167 7 found find VBD 3037 1167 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1167 9 holdings holding NNS 3037 1167 10 as as RB 3037 1167 11 worthless worthless JJ 3037 1167 12 as as IN 3037 1167 13 the the DT 3037 1167 14 traditional traditional JJ 3037 1167 15 western western JJ 3037 1167 16 gold gold NN 3037 1167 17 mine mine NN 3037 1167 18 . . . 3037 1168 1 The the DT 3037 1168 2 story story NN 3037 1168 3 of of IN 3037 1168 4 the the DT 3037 1168 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1168 6 and and CC 3037 1168 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1168 8 systems system NNS 3037 1168 9 , , , 3037 1168 10 as as RB 3037 1168 11 well well RB 3037 1168 12 as as IN 3037 1168 13 that that DT 3037 1168 14 of of IN 3037 1168 15 numerous numerous JJ 3037 1168 16 other other JJ 3037 1168 17 cities city NNS 3037 1168 18 , , , 3037 1168 19 had have VBD 3037 1168 20 been be VBN 3037 1168 21 essentially essentially RB 3037 1168 22 the the DT 3037 1168 23 same same JJ 3037 1168 24 . . . 3037 1169 1 The the DT 3037 1169 2 transit transit NN 3037 1169 3 facilities facility NNS 3037 1169 4 of of IN 3037 1169 5 millions million NNS 3037 1169 6 of of IN 3037 1169 7 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 1169 8 had have VBD 3037 1169 9 merely merely RB 3037 1169 10 become become VBN 3037 1169 11 the the DT 3037 1169 12 instruments instrument NNS 3037 1169 13 of of IN 3037 1169 14 a a DT 3037 1169 15 group group NN 3037 1169 16 of of IN 3037 1169 17 speculators speculator NNS 3037 1169 18 who who WP 3037 1169 19 had have VBD 3037 1169 20 made make VBN 3037 1169 21 huge huge JJ 3037 1169 22 personal personal JJ 3037 1169 23 fortunes fortune NNS 3037 1169 24 and and CC 3037 1169 25 had have VBD 3037 1169 26 left leave VBN 3037 1169 27 , , , 3037 1169 28 as as IN 3037 1169 29 a a DT 3037 1169 30 monument monument NN 3037 1169 31 of of IN 3037 1169 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1169 33 labors labor NNS 3037 1169 34 , , , 3037 1169 35 street street NN 3037 1169 36 railway railway NN 3037 1169 37 lines line NNS 3037 1169 38 whose whose WP$ 3037 1169 39 gross gross JJ 3037 1169 40 overcapitalization overcapitalization NN 3037 1169 41 was be VBD 3037 1169 42 apparent apparent JJ 3037 1169 43 to to IN 3037 1169 44 all all DT 3037 1169 45 and and CC 3037 1169 46 whose whose WP$ 3037 1169 47 physical physical JJ 3037 1169 48 dilapidation dilapidation NN 3037 1169 49 in in IN 3037 1169 50 many many JJ 3037 1169 51 cases case NNS 3037 1169 52 revealed reveal VBD 3037 1169 53 the the DT 3037 1169 54 character character NN 3037 1169 55 of of IN 3037 1169 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1169 57 management management NN 3037 1169 58 . . . 3037 1170 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1170 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 1170 3 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1170 4 an an DT 3037 1170 5 exaggeration exaggeration NN 3037 1170 6 to to TO 3037 1170 7 say say VB 3037 1170 8 that that IN 3037 1170 9 the the DT 3037 1170 10 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 1170 11 which which WDT 3037 1170 12 have have VBP 3037 1170 13 resulted result VBN 3037 1170 14 in in IN 3037 1170 15 equipping equip VBG 3037 1170 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1170 17 American american JJ 3037 1170 18 cities city NNS 3037 1170 19 and and CC 3037 1170 20 suburbs suburb NNS 3037 1170 21 with with IN 3037 1170 22 trolley trolley NN 3037 1170 23 lines line NNS 3037 1170 24 and and CC 3037 1170 25 electric electric JJ 3037 1170 26 lighting lighting NN 3037 1170 27 facilities facility NNS 3037 1170 28 have have VBP 3037 1170 29 followed follow VBN 3037 1170 30 the the DT 3037 1170 31 plan plan NN 3037 1170 32 of of IN 3037 1170 33 campaign campaign NN 3037 1170 34 sketched sketch VBN 3037 1170 35 above above RB 3037 1170 36 . . . 3037 1171 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1171 2 not not RB 3037 1171 3 all all RB 3037 1171 4 have have VBP 3037 1171 5 repeated repeat VBN 3037 1171 6 the the DT 3037 1171 7 worst bad JJS 3037 1171 8 excesses excess NNS 3037 1171 9 of of IN 3037 1171 10 the the DT 3037 1171 11 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1171 12 that that WDT 3037 1171 13 so so RB 3037 1171 14 remorselessly remorselessly RB 3037 1171 15 exploited exploit VBD 3037 1171 16 New New NNP 3037 1171 17 York York NNP 3037 1171 18 , , , 3037 1171 19 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1171 20 , , , 3037 1171 21 and and CC 3037 1171 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1171 23 . . . 3037 1172 1 Yet yet CC 3037 1172 2 in in IN 3037 1172 3 most most JJS 3037 1172 4 cases case NNS 3037 1172 5 these these DT 3037 1172 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 3037 1172 7 undertakings undertaking NNS 3037 1172 8 have have VBP 3037 1172 9 been be VBN 3037 1172 10 largely largely RB 3037 1172 11 speculative speculative JJ 3037 1172 12 in in IN 3037 1172 13 character character NN 3037 1172 14 . . . 3037 1173 1 Huge huge JJ 3037 1173 2 issues issue NNS 3037 1173 3 of of IN 3037 1173 4 fictitious fictitious JJ 3037 1173 5 stock stock NN 3037 1173 6 , , , 3037 1173 7 created create VBN 3037 1173 8 purely purely RB 3037 1173 9 for for IN 3037 1173 10 the the DT 3037 1173 11 benefit benefit NN 3037 1173 12 of of IN 3037 1173 13 inner inner JJ 3037 1173 14 rings ring NNS 3037 1173 15 , , , 3037 1173 16 have have VBP 3037 1173 17 been be VBN 3037 1173 18 almost almost RB 3037 1173 19 the the DT 3037 1173 20 prevailing prevail VBG 3037 1173 21 rule rule NN 3037 1173 22 . . . 3037 1174 1 Stock stock NN 3037 1174 2 speculation speculation NN 3037 1174 3 and and CC 3037 1174 4 municipal municipal JJ 3037 1174 5 corruption corruption NN 3037 1174 6 have have VBP 3037 1174 7 constantly constantly RB 3037 1174 8 gone go VBN 3037 1174 9 hand hand NN 3037 1174 10 in in IN 3037 1174 11 hand hand NN 3037 1174 12 everywhere everywhere RB 3037 1174 13 with with IN 3037 1174 14 the the DT 3037 1174 15 development development NN 3037 1174 16 of of IN 3037 1174 17 the the DT 3037 1174 18 public public JJ 3037 1174 19 utilities utility NNS 3037 1174 20 . . . 3037 1175 1 The the DT 3037 1175 2 relation relation NN 3037 1175 3 of of IN 3037 1175 4 franchise franchise NN 3037 1175 5 corporations corporation NNS 3037 1175 6 to to IN 3037 1175 7 municipalities municipality NNS 3037 1175 8 is be VBZ 3037 1175 9 probably probably RB 3037 1175 10 the the DT 3037 1175 11 thing thing NN 3037 1175 12 which which WDT 3037 1175 13 has have VBZ 3037 1175 14 chiefly chiefly RB 3037 1175 15 opened open VBN 3037 1175 16 the the DT 3037 1175 17 eyes eye NNS 3037 1175 18 of of IN 3037 1175 19 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 1175 20 to to IN 3037 1175 21 certain certain JJ 3037 1175 22 glaring glaring JJ 3037 1175 23 defects defect NNS 3037 1175 24 in in IN 3037 1175 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1175 26 democratic democratic JJ 3037 1175 27 organization organization NN 3037 1175 28 . . . 3037 1176 1 The the DT 3037 1176 2 popular popular JJ 3037 1176 3 agitation agitation NN 3037 1176 4 which which WDT 3037 1176 5 has have VBZ 3037 1176 6 resulted result VBN 3037 1176 7 has have VBZ 3037 1176 8 led lead VBN 3037 1176 9 to to IN 3037 1176 10 great great JJ 3037 1176 11 political political JJ 3037 1176 12 reforms reform NNS 3037 1176 13 . . . 3037 1177 1 The the DT 3037 1177 2 one one CD 3037 1177 3 satisfaction satisfaction NN 3037 1177 4 which which WDT 3037 1177 5 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1177 6 can can MD 3037 1177 7 derive derive VB 3037 1177 8 from from IN 3037 1177 9 such such PDT 3037 1177 10 a a DT 3037 1177 11 relation relation NN 3037 1177 12 as as IN 3037 1177 13 that that DT 3037 1177 14 given give VBN 3037 1177 15 above above RB 3037 1177 16 is be VBZ 3037 1177 17 that that IN 3037 1177 18 , , , 3037 1177 19 after after RB 3037 1177 20 all all RB 3037 1177 21 , , , 3037 1177 22 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1177 23 is be VBZ 3037 1177 24 representative representative JJ 3037 1177 25 of of IN 3037 1177 26 a a DT 3037 1177 27 past past JJ 3037 1177 28 era era NN 3037 1177 29 in in IN 3037 1177 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1177 31 political political JJ 3037 1177 32 and and CC 3037 1177 33 economic economic JJ 3037 1177 34 life life NN 3037 1177 35 . . . 3037 1178 1 No no DT 3037 1178 2 new new JJ 3037 1178 3 " " `` 3037 1178 4 Metropolitan metropolitan JJ 3037 1178 5 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1178 6 " " '' 3037 1178 7 can can MD 3037 1178 8 ever ever RB 3037 1178 9 repeat repeat VB 3037 1178 10 the the DT 3037 1178 11 operations operation NNS 3037 1178 12 of of IN 3037 1178 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1178 14 predecessors predecessor NNS 3037 1178 15 . . . 3037 1179 1 Practically practically RB 3037 1179 2 every every DT 3037 1179 3 State state NN 3037 1179 4 now now RB 3037 1179 5 has have VBZ 3037 1179 6 utility utility NN 3037 1179 7 commissions commission NNS 3037 1179 8 which which WDT 3037 1179 9 regulate regulate VBP 3037 1179 10 the the DT 3037 1179 11 granting granting NN 3037 1179 12 of of IN 3037 1179 13 franchises franchise NNS 3037 1179 14 , , , 3037 1179 15 the the DT 3037 1179 16 issue issue NN 3037 1179 17 of of IN 3037 1179 18 securities security NNS 3037 1179 19 , , , 3037 1179 20 the the DT 3037 1179 21 details detail NNS 3037 1179 22 of of IN 3037 1179 23 construction construction NN 3037 1179 24 and and CC 3037 1179 25 equipment equipment NN 3037 1179 26 and and CC 3037 1179 27 service service NN 3037 1179 28 . . . 3037 1180 1 An an DT 3037 1180 2 awakened awakened JJ 3037 1180 3 public public JJ 3037 1180 4 conscience conscience NN 3037 1180 5 has have VBZ 3037 1180 6 effectively effectively RB 3037 1180 7 ended end VBN 3037 1180 8 the the DT 3037 1180 9 alliance alliance NN 3037 1180 10 between between IN 3037 1180 11 politics politics NN 3037 1180 12 and and CC 3037 1180 13 franchise franchise NN 3037 1180 14 corporations corporation NNS 3037 1180 15 and and CC 3037 1180 16 the the DT 3037 1180 17 type type NN 3037 1180 18 of of IN 3037 1180 19 syndicate syndicate NN 3037 1180 20 described describe VBN 3037 1180 21 in in IN 3037 1180 22 the the DT 3037 1180 23 foregoing forego VBG 3037 1180 24 pages page NNS 3037 1180 25 belongs belong VBZ 3037 1180 26 as as RB 3037 1180 27 much much JJ 3037 1180 28 to to IN 3037 1180 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1180 30 American american JJ 3037 1180 31 past past NN 3037 1180 32 as as IN 3037 1180 33 that that DT 3037 1180 34 rude rude JJ 3037 1180 35 frontier frontier NN 3037 1180 36 civilization civilization NN 3037 1180 37 with with IN 3037 1180 38 which which WDT 3037 1180 39 , , , 3037 1180 40 after after RB 3037 1180 41 all all RB 3037 1180 42 , , , 3037 1180 43 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1180 44 had have VBD 3037 1180 45 many many JJ 3037 1180 46 characteristics characteristic NNS 3037 1180 47 in in IN 3037 1180 48 common common JJ 3037 1180 49 . . . 3037 1181 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3037 1181 2 VI VI NNP 3037 1181 3 . . . 3037 1182 1 MAKING make VBG 3037 1182 2 THE the DT 3037 1182 3 WORLD WORLD NNP 3037 1182 4 'S 's POS 3037 1182 5 AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL NNP 3037 1182 6 MACHINERY machinery NN 3037 1182 7 The the DT 3037 1182 8 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1182 9 War War NNP 3037 1182 10 in in IN 3037 1182 11 America America NNP 3037 1182 12 did do VBD 3037 1182 13 more more RBR 3037 1182 14 than than IN 3037 1182 15 free free VB 3037 1182 16 the the DT 3037 1182 17 negro negro JJ 3037 1182 18 slave slave NN 3037 1182 19 : : : 3037 1182 20 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1182 21 freed free VBD 3037 1182 22 the the DT 3037 1182 23 white white JJ 3037 1182 24 man man NN 3037 1182 25 as as RB 3037 1182 26 well well RB 3037 1182 27 . . . 3037 1183 1 In in IN 3037 1183 2 the the DT 3037 1183 3 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1183 4 War War NNP 3037 1183 5 agriculture agriculture NN 3037 1183 6 , , , 3037 1183 7 for for IN 3037 1183 8 the the DT 3037 1183 9 first first JJ 3037 1183 10 time time NN 3037 1183 11 in in IN 3037 1183 12 history history NN 3037 1183 13 , , , 3037 1183 14 ceased cease VBD 3037 1183 15 to to TO 3037 1183 16 be be VB 3037 1183 17 exclusively exclusively RB 3037 1183 18 a a DT 3037 1183 19 manual manual JJ 3037 1183 20 art art NN 3037 1183 21 . . . 3037 1184 1 Up up IN 3037 1184 2 to to IN 3037 1184 3 that that DT 3037 1184 4 time time NN 3037 1184 5 the the DT 3037 1184 6 typical typical JJ 3037 1184 7 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1184 8 laborer laborer NN 3037 1184 9 had have VBD 3037 1184 10 been be VBN 3037 1184 11 a a DT 3037 1184 12 bent bent JJ 3037 1184 13 figure figure NN 3037 1184 14 , , , 3037 1184 15 tending tend VBG 3037 1184 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1184 17 fields field NNS 3037 1184 18 and and CC 3037 1184 19 garnering garner VBG 3037 1184 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1184 21 crops crop NNS 3037 1184 22 with with IN 3037 1184 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1184 24 own own JJ 3037 1184 25 hands hand NNS 3037 1184 26 . . . 3037 1185 1 Before before IN 3037 1185 2 the the DT 3037 1185 3 war war NN 3037 1185 4 had have VBD 3037 1185 5 ended end VBN 3037 1185 6 the the DT 3037 1185 7 American american JJ 3037 1185 8 farmer farmer NN 3037 1185 9 had have VBD 3037 1185 10 assumed assume VBN 3037 1185 11 an an DT 3037 1185 12 erect erect NN 3037 1185 13 position position NN 3037 1185 14 ; ; : 3037 1185 15 the the DT 3037 1185 16 sickle sickle NN 3037 1185 17 and and CC 3037 1185 18 the the DT 3037 1185 19 scythe scythe NN 3037 1185 20 had have VBD 3037 1185 21 given give VBN 3037 1185 22 way way NN 3037 1185 23 to to IN 3037 1185 24 a a DT 3037 1185 25 strange strange JJ 3037 1185 26 red red JJ 3037 1185 27 chariot chariot NN 3037 1185 28 , , , 3037 1185 29 which which WDT 3037 1185 30 , , , 3037 1185 31 with with IN 3037 1185 32 practically practically RB 3037 1185 33 no no DT 3037 1185 34 expenditure expenditure NN 3037 1185 35 of of IN 3037 1185 36 human human JJ 3037 1185 37 labor labor NN 3037 1185 38 , , , 3037 1185 39 easily easily RB 3037 1185 40 did do VBD 3037 1185 41 the the DT 3037 1185 42 work work NN 3037 1185 43 of of IN 3037 1185 44 a a DT 3037 1185 45 dozen dozen NN 3037 1185 46 men man NNS 3037 1185 47 . . . 3037 1186 1 Many many JJ 3037 1186 2 as as IN 3037 1186 3 have have VBP 3037 1186 4 been be VBN 3037 1186 5 America America NNP 3037 1186 6 's 's POS 3037 1186 7 contributions contribution NNS 3037 1186 8 to to IN 3037 1186 9 civilization civilization NN 3037 1186 10 , , , 3037 1186 11 hardly hardly RB 3037 1186 12 any any DT 3037 1186 13 have have VBP 3037 1186 14 exerted exert VBN 3037 1186 15 greater great JJR 3037 1186 16 influence influence NN 3037 1186 17 in in IN 3037 1186 18 promoting promote VBG 3037 1186 19 human human JJ 3037 1186 20 welfare welfare NN 3037 1186 21 than than IN 3037 1186 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1186 23 gift gift NN 3037 1186 24 of of IN 3037 1186 25 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1186 26 machinery machinery NN 3037 1186 27 . . . 3037 1187 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1187 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 1187 3 astounding astounding JJ 3037 1187 4 that that IN 3037 1187 5 , , , 3037 1187 6 until until IN 3037 1187 7 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1187 8 invented invent VBD 3037 1187 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1187 10 reaper reaper NN 3037 1187 11 , , , 3037 1187 12 in in IN 3037 1187 13 1831 1831 CD 3037 1187 14 , , , 3037 1187 15 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1187 16 methods method NNS 3037 1187 17 , , , 3037 1187 18 in in IN 3037 1187 19 both both PDT 3037 1187 20 the the DT 3037 1187 21 New New NNP 3037 1187 22 and and CC 3037 1187 23 the the DT 3037 1187 24 Old Old NNP 3037 1187 25 World World NNP 3037 1187 26 , , , 3037 1187 27 differed differ VBN 3037 1187 28 little little JJ 3037 1187 29 from from IN 3037 1187 30 those those DT 3037 1187 31 that that WDT 3037 1187 32 had have VBD 3037 1187 33 prevailed prevail VBN 3037 1187 34 in in IN 3037 1187 35 the the DT 3037 1187 36 days day NNS 3037 1187 37 of of IN 3037 1187 38 the the DT 3037 1187 39 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 3037 1187 40 . . . 3037 1188 1 The the DT 3037 1188 2 New New NNP 3037 1188 3 England England NNP 3037 1188 4 farmer farmer NN 3037 1188 5 sowed sow VBD 3037 1188 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1188 7 fields field NNS 3037 1188 8 and and CC 3037 1188 9 reaped reap VBD 3037 1188 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1188 11 crops crop NNS 3037 1188 12 with with IN 3037 1188 13 almost almost RB 3037 1188 14 identically identically RB 3037 1188 15 the the DT 3037 1188 16 same same JJ 3037 1188 17 instruments instrument NNS 3037 1188 18 as as IN 3037 1188 19 those those DT 3037 1188 20 which which WDT 3037 1188 21 had have VBD 3037 1188 22 been be VBN 3037 1188 23 used use VBN 3037 1188 24 by by IN 3037 1188 25 the the DT 3037 1188 26 Roman roman JJ 3037 1188 27 farmer farmer NN 3037 1188 28 in in IN 3037 1188 29 the the DT 3037 1188 30 time time NN 3037 1188 31 of of IN 3037 1188 32 the the DT 3037 1188 33 Gracchi Gracchi NNP 3037 1188 34 . . . 3037 1189 1 Only only RB 3037 1189 2 a a DT 3037 1189 3 comparatively comparatively RB 3037 1189 4 few few JJ 3037 1189 5 used use VBD 3037 1189 6 the the DT 3037 1189 7 scythe scythe NN 3037 1189 8 ; ; : 3037 1189 9 the the DT 3037 1189 10 great great JJ 3037 1189 11 majority majority NN 3037 1189 12 , , , 3037 1189 13 with with IN 3037 1189 14 crooked crooked JJ 3037 1189 15 backs back NNS 3037 1189 16 and and CC 3037 1189 17 bended bend VBN 3037 1189 18 knees knee NNS 3037 1189 19 , , , 3037 1189 20 cut cut VB 3037 1189 21 the the DT 3037 1189 22 grain grain NN 3037 1189 23 with with IN 3037 1189 24 little little JJ 3037 1189 25 hand hand NN 3037 1189 26 sickles sickle NNS 3037 1189 27 precisely precisely RB 3037 1189 28 like like IN 3037 1189 29 those those DT 3037 1189 30 which which WDT 3037 1189 31 are be VBP 3037 1189 32 now now RB 3037 1189 33 dug dig VBN 3037 1189 34 up up RP 3037 1189 35 in in IN 3037 1189 36 Etruscan etruscan JJ 3037 1189 37 and and CC 3037 1189 38 Egyptian egyptian JJ 3037 1189 39 tombs tomb NNS 3037 1189 40 . . . 3037 1190 1 Though though IN 3037 1190 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1190 3 had have VBD 3037 1190 4 invented invent VBN 3037 1190 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1190 6 reaper reaper NN 3037 1190 7 in in IN 3037 1190 8 1831 1831 CD 3037 1190 9 , , , 3037 1190 10 and and CC 3037 1190 11 though though IN 3037 1190 12 many many JJ 3037 1190 13 rival rival JJ 3037 1190 14 machines machine NNS 3037 1190 15 had have VBD 3037 1190 16 appeared appear VBN 3037 1190 17 in in IN 3037 1190 18 the the DT 3037 1190 19 twenty twenty CD 3037 1190 20 years year NNS 3037 1190 21 preceding precede VBG 3037 1190 22 the the DT 3037 1190 23 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1190 24 War War NNP 3037 1190 25 , , , 3037 1190 26 only only RB 3037 1190 27 the the DT 3037 1190 28 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1190 29 on on IN 3037 1190 30 the the DT 3037 1190 31 great great JJ 3037 1190 32 western western JJ 3037 1190 33 plains plain NNS 3037 1190 34 had have VBD 3037 1190 35 used use VBN 3037 1190 36 the the DT 3037 1190 37 new new JJ 3037 1190 38 machinery machinery NN 3037 1190 39 to to IN 3037 1190 40 any any DT 3037 1190 41 considerable considerable JJ 3037 1190 42 extent extent NN 3037 1190 43 . . . 3037 1191 1 The the DT 3037 1191 2 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1191 3 papers paper NNS 3037 1191 4 and and CC 3037 1191 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1191 6 fairs fair NNS 3037 1191 7 had have VBD 3037 1191 8 not not RB 3037 1191 9 succeeded succeed VBN 3037 1191 10 in in IN 3037 1191 11 popularizing popularize VBG 3037 1191 12 these these DT 3037 1191 13 great great JJ 3037 1191 14 laborsaving laborsaving NN 3037 1191 15 devices device NNS 3037 1191 16 . . . 3037 1192 1 Labor labor NN 3037 1192 2 was be VBD 3037 1192 3 so so RB 3037 1192 4 abundant abundant JJ 3037 1192 5 and and CC 3037 1192 6 so so RB 3037 1192 7 cheap cheap JJ 3037 1192 8 that that IN 3037 1192 9 the the DT 3037 1192 10 farmer farmer NN 3037 1192 11 had have VBD 3037 1192 12 no no DT 3037 1192 13 need need NN 3037 1192 14 of of IN 3037 1192 15 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1192 16 . . . 3037 1193 1 But but CC 3037 1193 2 the the DT 3037 1193 3 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1193 4 War War NNP 3037 1193 5 took take VBD 3037 1193 6 one one CD 3037 1193 7 man man NN 3037 1193 8 in in IN 3037 1193 9 three three CD 3037 1193 10 for for IN 3037 1193 11 the the DT 3037 1193 12 armies army NNS 3037 1193 13 , , , 3037 1193 14 and and CC 3037 1193 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1193 16 was be VBD 3037 1193 17 under under IN 3037 1193 18 this this DT 3037 1193 19 pressure pressure NN 3037 1193 20 that that WDT 3037 1193 21 the the DT 3037 1193 22 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1193 23 really really RB 3037 1193 24 discovered discover VBD 3037 1193 25 the the DT 3037 1193 26 value value NN 3037 1193 27 of of IN 3037 1193 28 machinery machinery NN 3037 1193 29 . . . 3037 1194 1 A a DT 3037 1194 2 small small JJ 3037 1194 3 boy boy NN 3037 1194 4 or or CC 3037 1194 5 girl girl NN 3037 1194 6 could could MD 3037 1194 7 mount mount VB 3037 1194 8 a a DT 3037 1194 9 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1194 10 reaper reaper NN 3037 1194 11 and and CC 3037 1194 12 cut cut VBD 3037 1194 13 a a DT 3037 1194 14 dozen dozen NN 3037 1194 15 acres acre NNS 3037 1194 16 of of IN 3037 1194 17 grain grain NN 3037 1194 18 in in IN 3037 1194 19 a a DT 3037 1194 20 day day NN 3037 1194 21 . . . 3037 1195 1 This this DT 3037 1195 2 circumstance circumstance NN 3037 1195 3 made make VBD 3037 1195 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1195 5 possible possible JJ 3037 1195 6 to to TO 3037 1195 7 place place VB 3037 1195 8 millions million NNS 3037 1195 9 of of IN 3037 1195 10 soldiers soldier NNS 3037 1195 11 in in IN 3037 1195 12 the the DT 3037 1195 13 field field NN 3037 1195 14 and and CC 3037 1195 15 to to TO 3037 1195 16 feed feed VB 3037 1195 17 the the DT 3037 1195 18 armies army NNS 3037 1195 19 from from IN 3037 1195 20 farms farm NNS 3037 1195 21 on on IN 3037 1195 22 which which WDT 3037 1195 23 mature mature JJ 3037 1195 24 men man NNS 3037 1195 25 did do VBD 3037 1195 26 very very RB 3037 1195 27 little little JJ 3037 1195 28 work work NN 3037 1195 29 . . . 3037 1196 1 But but CC 3037 1196 2 the the DT 3037 1196 3 reaper reaper NN 3037 1196 4 promoted promote VBD 3037 1196 5 the the DT 3037 1196 6 Northern Northern NNP 3037 1196 7 cause cause NN 3037 1196 8 in in IN 3037 1196 9 other other JJ 3037 1196 10 ways way NNS 3037 1196 11 . . . 3037 1197 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1197 2 use use NN 3037 1197 3 extended extend VBN 3037 1197 4 so so RB 3037 1197 5 in in IN 3037 1197 6 the the DT 3037 1197 7 early early JJ 3037 1197 8 years year NNS 3037 1197 9 of of IN 3037 1197 10 the the DT 3037 1197 11 war war NN 3037 1197 12 that that WDT 3037 1197 13 the the DT 3037 1197 14 products product NNS 3037 1197 15 of of IN 3037 1197 16 the the DT 3037 1197 17 farms farm NNS 3037 1197 18 increased increase VBD 3037 1197 19 on on IN 3037 1197 20 an an DT 3037 1197 21 enormous enormous JJ 3037 1197 22 scale scale NN 3037 1197 23 , , , 3037 1197 24 and and CC 3037 1197 25 the the DT 3037 1197 26 surplus surplus NN 3037 1197 27 , , , 3037 1197 28 exported export VBD 3037 1197 29 to to IN 3037 1197 30 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1197 31 , , , 3037 1197 32 furnished furnish VBD 3037 1197 33 the the DT 3037 1197 34 liquid liquid JJ 3037 1197 35 capital capital NN 3037 1197 36 that that WDT 3037 1197 37 made make VBD 3037 1197 38 possible possible JJ 3037 1197 39 the the DT 3037 1197 40 financing financing NN 3037 1197 41 of of IN 3037 1197 42 the the DT 3037 1197 43 war war NN 3037 1197 44 . . . 3037 1198 1 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1198 2 gazed gaze VBD 3037 1198 3 in in IN 3037 1198 4 astonishment astonishment NN 3037 1198 5 at at IN 3037 1198 6 a a DT 3037 1198 7 new new JJ 3037 1198 8 spectacle spectacle NN 3037 1198 9 in in IN 3037 1198 10 history history NN 3037 1198 11 ; ; : 3037 1198 12 that that DT 3037 1198 13 of of IN 3037 1198 14 a a DT 3037 1198 15 nation nation NN 3037 1198 16 fighting fight VBG 3037 1198 17 the the DT 3037 1198 18 greatest great JJS 3037 1198 19 war war NN 3037 1198 20 which which WDT 3037 1198 21 had have VBD 3037 1198 22 been be VBN 3037 1198 23 known know VBN 3037 1198 24 up up RP 3037 1198 25 to to IN 3037 1198 26 that that DT 3037 1198 27 time time NN 3037 1198 28 , , , 3037 1198 29 employing employ VBG 3037 1198 30 the the DT 3037 1198 31 greater great JJR 3037 1198 32 part part NN 3037 1198 33 of of IN 3037 1198 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1198 35 young young JJ 3037 1198 36 and and CC 3037 1198 37 vigorous vigorous JJ 3037 1198 38 men man NNS 3037 1198 39 in in IN 3037 1198 40 the the DT 3037 1198 41 armies army NNS 3037 1198 42 , , , 3037 1198 43 and and CC 3037 1198 44 yet yet RB 3037 1198 45 growing grow VBG 3037 1198 46 infinitely infinitely RB 3037 1198 47 richer rich JJR 3037 1198 48 in in IN 3037 1198 49 the the DT 3037 1198 50 process process NN 3037 1198 51 . . . 3037 1199 1 The the DT 3037 1199 2 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1199 3 War War NNP 3037 1199 4 produced produce VBD 3037 1199 5 many many JJ 3037 1199 6 new new JJ 3037 1199 7 implements implement NNS 3037 1199 8 of of IN 3037 1199 9 warfare warfare NN 3037 1199 10 , , , 3037 1199 11 such such JJ 3037 1199 12 as as IN 3037 1199 13 the the DT 3037 1199 14 machine machine NN 3037 1199 15 gun gun NN 3037 1199 16 and and CC 3037 1199 17 the the DT 3037 1199 18 revolving revolving JJ 3037 1199 19 turret turret NN 3037 1199 20 for for IN 3037 1199 21 battleships battleship NNS 3037 1199 22 , , , 3037 1199 23 but but CC 3037 1199 24 , , , 3037 1199 25 so so RB 3037 1199 26 far far RB 3037 1199 27 as as IN 3037 1199 28 determining determine VBG 3037 1199 29 the the DT 3037 1199 30 result result NN 3037 1199 31 was be VBD 3037 1199 32 concerned concern VBN 3037 1199 33 , , , 3037 1199 34 perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1199 35 the the DT 3037 1199 36 most most RBS 3037 1199 37 important important JJ 3037 1199 38 was be VBD 3037 1199 39 the the DT 3037 1199 40 reaper reaper NN 3037 1199 41 . . . 3037 1200 1 Extensive extensive JJ 3037 1200 2 as as IN 3037 1200 3 the the DT 3037 1200 4 use use NN 3037 1200 5 of of IN 3037 1200 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1200 7 machinery machinery NN 3037 1200 8 became become VBD 3037 1200 9 in in IN 3037 1200 10 the the DT 3037 1200 11 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1200 12 War War NNP 3037 1200 13 , , , 3037 1200 14 that that DT 3037 1200 15 period period NN 3037 1200 16 only only RB 3037 1200 17 faintly faintly RB 3037 1200 18 foreshadowed foreshadow VBD 3037 1200 19 the the DT 3037 1200 20 development development NN 3037 1200 21 that that WDT 3037 1200 22 has have VBZ 3037 1200 23 taken take VBN 3037 1200 24 place place NN 3037 1200 25 since since IN 3037 1200 26 . . . 3037 1201 1 The the DT 3037 1201 2 American american JJ 3037 1201 3 farm farm NN 3037 1201 4 is be VBZ 3037 1201 5 today today NN 3037 1201 6 like like IN 3037 1201 7 a a DT 3037 1201 8 huge huge JJ 3037 1201 9 factory factory NN 3037 1201 10 ; ; : 3037 1201 11 the the DT 3037 1201 12 use use NN 3037 1201 13 of of IN 3037 1201 14 the the DT 3037 1201 15 hands hand NNS 3037 1201 16 has have VBZ 3037 1201 17 almost almost RB 3037 1201 18 entirely entirely RB 3037 1201 19 disappeared disappear VBN 3037 1201 20 ; ; : 3037 1201 21 there there EX 3037 1201 22 are be VBP 3037 1201 23 only only RB 3037 1201 24 a a DT 3037 1201 25 few few JJ 3037 1201 26 operations operation NNS 3037 1201 27 of of IN 3037 1201 28 husbandry husbandry NN 3037 1201 29 that that WDT 3037 1201 30 are be VBP 3037 1201 31 not not RB 3037 1201 32 performed perform VBN 3037 1201 33 automatically automatically RB 3037 1201 34 . . . 3037 1202 1 In in IN 3037 1202 2 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1202 3 War War NNP 3037 1202 4 days day VBZ 3037 1202 5 the the DT 3037 1202 6 reaper reaper NN 3037 1202 7 merely merely RB 3037 1202 8 cut cut VBD 3037 1202 9 the the DT 3037 1202 10 grain grain NN 3037 1202 11 ; ; : 3037 1202 12 now now RB 3037 1202 13 machinery machinery NN 3037 1202 14 rakes rake VBZ 3037 1202 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1202 16 up up RP 3037 1202 17 and and CC 3037 1202 18 binds bind VBZ 3037 1202 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1202 20 into into IN 3037 1202 21 sheaves sheaf NNS 3037 1202 22 and and CC 3037 1202 23 threshes thresh VBZ 3037 1202 24 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1202 25 . . . 3037 1203 1 Similar similar JJ 3037 1203 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS 3037 1203 3 bind bind VBP 3037 1203 4 corn corn NN 3037 1203 5 and and CC 3037 1203 6 rice rice NN 3037 1203 7 . . . 3037 1204 1 Machinery machinery NN 3037 1204 2 is be VBZ 3037 1204 3 now now RB 3037 1204 4 used use VBN 3037 1204 5 to to TO 3037 1204 6 plant plant VB 3037 1204 7 potatoes potato NNS 3037 1204 8 ; ; : 3037 1204 9 grain grain NN 3037 1204 10 , , , 3037 1204 11 cotton cotton NN 3037 1204 12 , , , 3037 1204 13 and and CC 3037 1204 14 other other JJ 3037 1204 15 farm farm NN 3037 1204 16 products product NNS 3037 1204 17 are be VBP 3037 1204 18 sown sow VBN 3037 1204 19 automatically automatically RB 3037 1204 20 . . . 3037 1205 1 The the DT 3037 1205 2 husking husk VBG 3037 1205 3 bees bee NNS 3037 1205 4 that that WDT 3037 1205 5 formed form VBD 3037 1205 6 one one CD 3037 1205 7 of of IN 3037 1205 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1205 9 social social JJ 3037 1205 10 diversions diversion NNS 3037 1205 11 in in IN 3037 1205 12 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1205 13 War War NNP 3037 1205 14 days day NNS 3037 1205 15 have have VBP 3037 1205 16 disappeared disappear VBN 3037 1205 17 , , , 3037 1205 18 for for IN 3037 1205 19 particular particular JJ 3037 1205 20 machines machine NNS 3037 1205 21 now now RB 3037 1205 22 rip rip VBP 3037 1205 23 the the DT 3037 1205 24 husks husk NNS 3037 1205 25 off off IN 3037 1205 26 the the DT 3037 1205 27 ears ear NNS 3037 1205 28 . . . 3037 1206 1 Horse Horse NNP 3037 1206 2 hay hay NN 3037 1206 3 - - HYPH 3037 1206 4 forks fork NNS 3037 1206 5 and and CC 3037 1206 6 horse horse NN 3037 1206 7 hayrakes hayrake NNS 3037 1206 8 have have VBP 3037 1206 9 supplanted supplant VBN 3037 1206 10 manual manual JJ 3037 1206 11 labor labor NN 3037 1206 12 . . . 3037 1207 1 The the DT 3037 1207 2 mere mere JJ 3037 1207 3 names name NNS 3037 1207 4 of of IN 3037 1207 5 scores score NNS 3037 1207 6 of of IN 3037 1207 7 modern modern JJ 3037 1207 8 instruments instrument NNS 3037 1207 9 of of IN 3037 1207 10 farming farming NN 3037 1207 11 , , , 3037 1207 12 all all DT 3037 1207 13 unknown unknown JJ 3037 1207 14 in in IN 3037 1207 15 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1207 16 War War NNP 3037 1207 17 days day NNS 3037 1207 18 -- -- : 3037 1207 19 hay hay NN 3037 1207 20 carriers carrier NNS 3037 1207 21 , , , 3037 1207 22 hay hay NN 3037 1207 23 loaders loader NNS 3037 1207 24 , , , 3037 1207 25 hay hay NN 3037 1207 26 stackers stacker NNS 3037 1207 27 , , , 3037 1207 28 manure manure NN 3037 1207 29 spreaders spreader NNS 3037 1207 30 , , , 3037 1207 31 horse horse NN 3037 1207 32 corn corn NN 3037 1207 33 planters planter NNS 3037 1207 34 , , , 3037 1207 35 corn corn NN 3037 1207 36 drills drill NNS 3037 1207 37 , , , 3037 1207 38 disk disk NN 3037 1207 39 harrows harrow VBZ 3037 1207 40 , , , 3037 1207 41 disk disk NN 3037 1207 42 ploughs plough NNS 3037 1207 43 , , , 3037 1207 44 steam steam NN 3037 1207 45 ploughs plough NNS 3037 1207 46 , , , 3037 1207 47 tractors tractor NNS 3037 1207 48 , , , 3037 1207 49 and and CC 3037 1207 50 the the DT 3037 1207 51 like like JJ 3037 1207 52 -- -- : 3037 1207 53 give give VB 3037 1207 54 some some DT 3037 1207 55 suggestion suggestion NN 3037 1207 56 of of IN 3037 1207 57 the the DT 3037 1207 58 extent extent NN 3037 1207 59 to to TO 3037 1207 60 which which WDT 3037 1207 61 America America NNP 3037 1207 62 has have VBZ 3037 1207 63 made make VBN 3037 1207 64 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 1207 65 the the DT 3037 1207 66 most most RBS 3037 1207 67 ancient ancient JJ 3037 1207 68 of of IN 3037 1207 69 occupations occupation NNS 3037 1207 70 . . . 3037 1208 1 In in IN 3037 1208 2 thus thus RB 3037 1208 3 transforming transform VBG 3037 1208 4 agriculture agriculture NN 3037 1208 5 , , , 3037 1208 6 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1208 7 have have VBP 3037 1208 8 developed develop VBN 3037 1208 9 not not RB 3037 1208 10 only only RB 3037 1208 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1208 12 own own JJ 3037 1208 13 Western western JJ 3037 1208 14 plains plain NNS 3037 1208 15 , , , 3037 1208 16 but but CC 3037 1208 17 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1208 18 have have VBP 3037 1208 19 created create VBN 3037 1208 20 new new JJ 3037 1208 21 countries country NNS 3037 1208 22 . . . 3037 1209 1 Argentina Argentina NNP 3037 1209 2 could could MD 3037 1209 3 hardly hardly RB 3037 1209 4 exist exist VB 3037 1209 5 today today NN 3037 1209 6 except except IN 3037 1209 7 for for IN 3037 1209 8 American american JJ 3037 1209 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1209 10 machinery machinery NN 3037 1209 11 . . . 3037 1210 1 Ex Ex NNP 3037 1210 2 - - NNP 3037 1210 3 President President NNP 3037 1210 4 Loubet Loubet NNP 3037 1210 5 declared declare VBD 3037 1210 6 , , , 3037 1210 7 a a DT 3037 1210 8 few few JJ 3037 1210 9 years year NNS 3037 1210 10 ago ago RB 3037 1210 11 , , , 3037 1210 12 that that IN 3037 1210 13 France France NNP 3037 1210 14 would would MD 3037 1210 15 starve starve VB 3037 1210 16 to to IN 3037 1210 17 death death NN 3037 1210 18 except except IN 3037 1210 19 for for IN 3037 1210 20 the the DT 3037 1210 21 farming farming NN 3037 1210 22 machines machine NNS 3037 1210 23 that that WDT 3037 1210 24 were be VBD 3037 1210 25 turned turn VBN 3037 1210 26 out out RP 3037 1210 27 in in IN 3037 1210 28 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1210 29 . . . 3037 1211 1 There there EX 3037 1211 2 is be VBZ 3037 1211 3 practically practically RB 3037 1211 4 no no DT 3037 1211 5 part part NN 3037 1211 6 of of IN 3037 1211 7 the the DT 3037 1211 8 world world NN 3037 1211 9 where where WRB 3037 1211 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1211 11 self self NN 3037 1211 12 - - HYPH 3037 1211 13 binders binder NNS 3037 1211 14 are be VBP 3037 1211 15 not not RB 3037 1211 16 used use VBN 3037 1211 17 . . . 3037 1212 1 In in IN 3037 1212 2 many many JJ 3037 1212 3 places place NNS 3037 1212 4 America America NNP 3037 1212 5 is be VBZ 3037 1212 6 not not RB 3037 1212 7 known know VBN 3037 1212 8 as as IN 3037 1212 9 the the DT 3037 1212 10 land land NN 3037 1212 11 of of IN 3037 1212 12 freedom freedom NN 3037 1212 13 and and CC 3037 1212 14 opportunity opportunity NN 3037 1212 15 , , , 3037 1212 16 but but CC 3037 1212 17 merely merely RB 3037 1212 18 as as IN 3037 1212 19 " " `` 3037 1212 20 the the DT 3037 1212 21 place place NN 3037 1212 22 from from IN 3037 1212 23 which which WDT 3037 1212 24 the the DT 3037 1212 25 reapers reaper NNS 3037 1212 26 come come VBP 3037 1212 27 . . . 3037 1212 28 " " '' 3037 1213 1 The the DT 3037 1213 2 traveler traveler NN 3037 1213 3 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 1213 4 comes come VBZ 3037 1213 5 upon upon IN 3037 1213 6 these these DT 3037 1213 7 familiar familiar JJ 3037 1213 8 agents agent NNS 3037 1213 9 in in IN 3037 1213 10 every every DT 3037 1213 11 European european JJ 3037 1213 12 country country NN 3037 1213 13 , , , 3037 1213 14 in in IN 3037 1213 15 South South NNP 3037 1213 16 America America NNP 3037 1213 17 , , , 3037 1213 18 in in IN 3037 1213 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 3037 1213 20 , , , 3037 1213 21 China China NNP 3037 1213 22 , , , 3037 1213 23 Algiers Algiers NNP 3037 1213 24 , , , 3037 1213 25 Siberia Siberia NNP 3037 1213 26 , , , 3037 1213 27 India India NNP 3037 1213 28 , , , 3037 1213 29 Burma Burma NNP 3037 1213 30 , , , 3037 1213 31 and and CC 3037 1213 32 Australia Australia NNP 3037 1213 33 . . . 3037 1214 1 For for IN 3037 1214 2 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1214 3 machinery machinery NN 3037 1214 4 remains remain VBZ 3037 1214 5 today today NN 3037 1214 6 , , , 3037 1214 7 what what WP 3037 1214 8 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1214 9 has have VBZ 3037 1214 10 always always RB 3037 1214 11 been be VBN 3037 1214 12 , , , 3037 1214 13 almost almost RB 3037 1214 14 exclusively exclusively RB 3037 1214 15 an an DT 3037 1214 16 American american JJ 3037 1214 17 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 1214 18 . . . 3037 1215 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1215 2 is be VBZ 3037 1215 3 practically practically RB 3037 1215 4 the the DT 3037 1215 5 only only JJ 3037 1215 6 native native JJ 3037 1215 7 American american JJ 3037 1215 8 product product NN 3037 1215 9 that that WDT 3037 1215 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1215 11 European european JJ 3037 1215 12 competitors competitor NNS 3037 1215 13 have have VBP 3037 1215 14 not not RB 3037 1215 15 been be VBN 3037 1215 16 able able JJ 3037 1215 17 to to TO 3037 1215 18 imitate imitate VB 3037 1215 19 . . . 3037 1216 1 Tariff tariff NN 3037 1216 2 walls wall NNS 3037 1216 3 , , , 3037 1216 4 bounty bounty NN 3037 1216 5 systems system NNS 3037 1216 6 , , , 3037 1216 7 and and CC 3037 1216 8 all all PDT 3037 1216 9 the the DT 3037 1216 10 other other JJ 3037 1216 11 artificial artificial JJ 3037 1216 12 aids aid NNS 3037 1216 13 to to IN 3037 1216 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1216 15 have have VBP 3037 1216 16 not not RB 3037 1216 17 developed develop VBN 3037 1216 18 this this DT 3037 1216 19 industry industry NN 3037 1216 20 in in IN 3037 1216 21 foreign foreign JJ 3037 1216 22 lands land NNS 3037 1216 23 , , , 3037 1216 24 and and CC 3037 1216 25 today today NN 3037 1216 26 the the DT 3037 1216 27 United United NNP 3037 1216 28 States States NNP 3037 1216 29 produces produce VBZ 3037 1216 30 four four CD 3037 1216 31 - - HYPH 3037 1216 32 fifths fifth NNS 3037 1216 33 of of IN 3037 1216 34 all all PDT 3037 1216 35 the the DT 3037 1216 36 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1216 37 machinery machinery NN 3037 1216 38 used use VBN 3037 1216 39 in in IN 3037 1216 40 the the DT 3037 1216 41 world world NN 3037 1216 42 . . . 3037 1217 1 The the DT 3037 1217 2 International International NNP 3037 1217 3 Harvester Harvester NNP 3037 1217 4 Company Company NNP 3037 1217 5 has have VBZ 3037 1217 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1217 7 salesmen salesman NNS 3037 1217 8 in in IN 3037 1217 9 more more JJR 3037 1217 10 than than IN 3037 1217 11 fifty fifty CD 3037 1217 12 countries country NNS 3037 1217 13 , , , 3037 1217 14 and and CC 3037 1217 15 has have VBZ 3037 1217 16 established establish VBN 3037 1217 17 large large JJ 3037 1217 18 American american JJ 3037 1217 19 factories factory NNS 3037 1217 20 in in IN 3037 1217 21 many many JJ 3037 1217 22 nations nation NNS 3037 1217 23 of of IN 3037 1217 24 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1217 25 . . . 3037 1218 1 One one CD 3037 1218 2 day day NN 3037 1218 3 , , , 3037 1218 4 a a DT 3037 1218 5 few few JJ 3037 1218 6 years year NNS 3037 1218 7 before before IN 3037 1218 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1218 9 death death NN 3037 1218 10 , , , 3037 1218 11 Prince Prince NNP 3037 1218 12 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 3037 1218 13 was be VBD 3037 1218 14 driving drive VBG 3037 1218 15 on on IN 3037 1218 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1218 17 estate estate NN 3037 1218 18 , , , 3037 1218 19 closely closely RB 3037 1218 20 following follow VBG 3037 1218 21 a a DT 3037 1218 22 self self NN 3037 1218 23 - - HYPH 3037 1218 24 binder binder NN 3037 1218 25 that that WDT 3037 1218 26 had have VBD 3037 1218 27 recently recently RB 3037 1218 28 been be VBN 3037 1218 29 put put VBN 3037 1218 30 to to IN 3037 1218 31 work work NN 3037 1218 32 . . . 3037 1219 1 The the DT 3037 1219 2 venerable venerable JJ 3037 1219 3 statesman statesman NN 3037 1219 4 , , , 3037 1219 5 bent bent JJ 3037 1219 6 and and CC 3037 1219 7 feeble feeble JJ 3037 1219 8 , , , 3037 1219 9 seemed seem VBD 3037 1219 10 to to TO 3037 1219 11 find find VB 3037 1219 12 a a DT 3037 1219 13 deep deep JJ 3037 1219 14 melancholy melancholy JJ 3037 1219 15 interest interest NN 3037 1219 16 in in IN 3037 1219 17 the the DT 3037 1219 18 operation operation NN 3037 1219 19 . . . 3037 1220 1 " " `` 3037 1220 2 Show show VB 3037 1220 3 me -PRON- PRP 3037 1220 4 the the DT 3037 1220 5 thing thing NN 3037 1220 6 that that WDT 3037 1220 7 ties tie VBZ 3037 1220 8 the the DT 3037 1220 9 knot knot NN 3037 1220 10 , , , 3037 1220 11 " " '' 3037 1220 12 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1220 13 said say VBD 3037 1220 14 . . . 3037 1221 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1221 2 was be VBD 3037 1221 3 taken take VBN 3037 1221 4 to to IN 3037 1221 5 pieces piece NNS 3037 1221 6 and and CC 3037 1221 7 explained explain VBD 3037 1221 8 to to IN 3037 1221 9 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1221 10 in in IN 3037 1221 11 detail detail NN 3037 1221 12 . . . 3037 1222 1 " " `` 3037 1222 2 Can Can MD 3037 1222 3 these these DT 3037 1222 4 machines machine NNS 3037 1222 5 be be VB 3037 1222 6 made make VBN 3037 1222 7 in in IN 3037 1222 8 Germany Germany NNP 3037 1222 9 ? ? . 3037 1222 10 " " '' 3037 1223 1 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1223 2 asked ask VBD 3037 1223 3 . . . 3037 1224 1 " " `` 3037 1224 2 No no UH 3037 1224 3 , , , 3037 1224 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1224 5 Excellency Excellency NNP 3037 1224 6 , , , 3037 1224 7 " " '' 3037 1224 8 came come VBD 3037 1224 9 the the DT 3037 1224 10 reply reply NN 3037 1224 11 . . . 3037 1225 1 " " `` 3037 1225 2 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1225 3 can can MD 3037 1225 4 be be VB 3037 1225 5 made make VBN 3037 1225 6 only only RB 3037 1225 7 in in IN 3037 1225 8 America America NNP 3037 1225 9 . . . 3037 1225 10 " " '' 3037 1226 1 The the DT 3037 1226 2 old old JJ 3037 1226 3 man man NN 3037 1226 4 gave give VBD 3037 1226 5 a a DT 3037 1226 6 sigh sigh NN 3037 1226 7 . . . 3037 1227 1 " " `` 3037 1227 2 Those those DT 3037 1227 3 Yankees Yankees NNPS 3037 1227 4 are be VBP 3037 1227 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 3037 1227 6 fellows fellow NNS 3037 1227 7 , , , 3037 1227 8 " " '' 3037 1227 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1227 10 said say VBD 3037 1227 11 . . . 3037 1228 1 " " `` 3037 1228 2 This this DT 3037 1228 3 is be VBZ 3037 1228 4 a a DT 3037 1228 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 3037 1228 6 machine machine NN 3037 1228 7 . . . 3037 1228 8 " " '' 3037 1229 1 In in IN 3037 1229 2 this this DT 3037 1229 3 story story NN 3037 1229 4 of of IN 3037 1229 5 American american JJ 3037 1229 6 success success NN 3037 1229 7 , , , 3037 1229 8 four four CD 3037 1229 9 names name NNS 3037 1229 10 stand stand VBP 3037 1229 11 out out RP 3037 1229 12 preeminently preeminently RB 3037 1229 13 . . . 3037 1230 1 The the DT 3037 1230 2 men man NNS 3037 1230 3 who who WP 3037 1230 4 made make VBD 3037 1230 5 the the DT 3037 1230 6 greatest great JJS 3037 1230 7 contributions contribution NNS 3037 1230 8 were be VBD 3037 1230 9 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1230 10 H. H. NNP 3037 1230 11 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1230 12 , , , 3037 1230 13 C. C. NNP 3037 1230 14 W. W. NNP 3037 1230 15 Marsh Marsh NNP 3037 1230 16 , , , 3037 1230 17 Charles Charles NNP 3037 1230 18 B. B. NNP 3037 1230 19 Withington Withington NNP 3037 1230 20 , , , 3037 1230 21 and and CC 3037 1230 22 John John NNP 3037 1230 23 F. F. NNP 3037 1230 24 Appleby Appleby NNP 3037 1230 25 . . . 3037 1231 1 The the DT 3037 1231 2 name name NN 3037 1231 3 that that WDT 3037 1231 4 stands stand VBZ 3037 1231 5 foremost foremost RB 3037 1231 6 , , , 3037 1231 7 of of IN 3037 1231 8 course course NN 3037 1231 9 , , , 3037 1231 10 is be VBZ 3037 1231 11 that that DT 3037 1231 12 of of IN 3037 1231 13 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1231 14 , , , 3037 1231 15 but but CC 3037 1231 16 each each DT 3037 1231 17 of of IN 3037 1231 18 the the DT 3037 1231 19 others other NNS 3037 1231 20 made make VBD 3037 1231 21 additions addition NNS 3037 1231 22 to to IN 3037 1231 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1231 24 invention invention NN 3037 1231 25 that that WDT 3037 1231 26 have have VBP 3037 1231 27 produced produce VBN 3037 1231 28 the the DT 3037 1231 29 present present JJ 3037 1231 30 finished finished JJ 3037 1231 31 machine machine NN 3037 1231 32 . . . 3037 1232 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1232 2 seems seem VBZ 3037 1232 3 like like IN 3037 1232 4 the the DT 3037 1232 5 stroke stroke NN 3037 1232 6 of of IN 3037 1232 7 an an DT 3037 1232 8 ironical ironical JJ 3037 1232 9 fate fate NN 3037 1232 10 which which WDT 3037 1232 11 decreed decree VBD 3037 1232 12 that that IN 3037 1232 13 since since IN 3037 1232 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1232 15 was be VBD 3037 1232 16 the the DT 3037 1232 17 invention invention NN 3037 1232 18 of of IN 3037 1232 19 a a DT 3037 1232 20 Northerner Northerner NNP 3037 1232 21 , , , 3037 1232 22 Eli Eli NNP 3037 1232 23 Whitney Whitney NNP 3037 1232 24 , , , 3037 1232 25 that that WDT 3037 1232 26 made make VBD 3037 1232 27 inevitable inevitable JJ 3037 1232 28 the the DT 3037 1232 29 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1232 30 War War NNP 3037 1232 31 , , , 3037 1232 32 so so RB 3037 1232 33 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1232 34 was be VBD 3037 1232 35 the the DT 3037 1232 36 invention invention NN 3037 1232 37 of of IN 3037 1232 38 a a DT 3037 1232 39 Southerner Southerner NNP 3037 1232 40 , , , 3037 1232 41 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1232 42 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1232 43 , , , 3037 1232 44 that that WDT 3037 1232 45 made make VBD 3037 1232 46 inevitable inevitable JJ 3037 1232 47 the the DT 3037 1232 48 ending ending NN 3037 1232 49 of of IN 3037 1232 50 that that DT 3037 1232 51 war war NN 3037 1232 52 in in IN 3037 1232 53 favor favor NN 3037 1232 54 of of IN 3037 1232 55 the the DT 3037 1232 56 North North NNP 3037 1232 57 . . . 3037 1233 1 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1233 2 was be VBD 3037 1233 3 born bear VBN 3037 1233 4 in in IN 3037 1233 5 Rockbridge Rockbridge NNP 3037 1233 6 County County NNP 3037 1233 7 , , , 3037 1233 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 3037 1233 9 , , , 3037 1233 10 on on IN 3037 1233 11 a a DT 3037 1233 12 farm farm NN 3037 1233 13 about about IN 3037 1233 14 eighteen eighteen CD 3037 1233 15 miles mile NNS 3037 1233 16 from from IN 3037 1233 17 Staunton Staunton NNP 3037 1233 18 . . . 3037 1234 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1234 2 was be VBD 3037 1234 3 a a DT 3037 1234 4 child child NN 3037 1234 5 of of IN 3037 1234 6 that that DT 3037 1234 7 pioneering pioneer VBG 3037 1234 8 Scotch scotch NN 3037 1234 9 - - HYPH 3037 1234 10 Irish irish JJ 3037 1234 11 race race NN 3037 1234 12 which which WDT 3037 1234 13 contributed contribute VBD 3037 1234 14 so so RB 3037 1234 15 greatly greatly RB 3037 1234 16 to to IN 3037 1234 17 the the DT 3037 1234 18 settlement settlement NN 3037 1234 19 of of IN 3037 1234 20 this this DT 3037 1234 21 region region NN 3037 1234 22 and and CC 3037 1234 23 which which WDT 3037 1234 24 afterward afterward RB 3037 1234 25 made make VBD 3037 1234 26 such such JJ 3037 1234 27 inestimable inestimable JJ 3037 1234 28 additions addition NNS 3037 1234 29 to to IN 3037 1234 30 American american JJ 3037 1234 31 citizenship citizenship NN 3037 1234 32 . . . 3037 1235 1 The the DT 3037 1235 2 country country NN 3037 1235 3 in in IN 3037 1235 4 which which WDT 3037 1235 5 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1235 6 grew grow VBD 3037 1235 7 up up RP 3037 1235 8 was be VBD 3037 1235 9 rough rough JJ 3037 1235 10 and and CC 3037 1235 11 , , , 3037 1235 12 so so RB 3037 1235 13 far far RB 3037 1235 14 as as IN 3037 1235 15 the the DT 3037 1235 16 conventionalities conventionality NNS 3037 1235 17 go go VBP 3037 1235 18 , , , 3037 1235 19 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 3037 1235 20 ; ; : 3037 1235 21 the the DT 3037 1235 22 family family NN 3037 1235 23 homestead homestead NN 3037 1235 24 was be VBD 3037 1235 25 little little RB 3037 1235 26 more more JJR 3037 1235 27 than than IN 3037 1235 28 a a DT 3037 1235 29 log log NN 3037 1235 30 cabin cabin NN 3037 1235 31 ; ; , 3037 1235 32 and and CC 3037 1235 33 existence existence NN 3037 1235 34 meant mean VBD 3037 1235 35 a a DT 3037 1235 36 continual continual JJ 3037 1235 37 struggle struggle NN 3037 1235 38 with with IN 3037 1235 39 a a DT 3037 1235 40 not not RB 3037 1235 41 particularly particularly RB 3037 1235 42 fruitful fruitful JJ 3037 1235 43 soil soil NN 3037 1235 44 . . . 3037 1236 1 The the DT 3037 1236 2 most most RBS 3037 1236 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 3037 1236 4 figure figure NN 3037 1236 5 in in IN 3037 1236 6 the the DT 3037 1236 7 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1236 8 home home NN 3037 1236 9 circle circle NN 3037 1236 10 , , , 3037 1236 11 and and CC 3037 1236 12 the the DT 3037 1236 13 one one CD 3037 1236 14 whose whose WP$ 3037 1236 15 every every DT 3037 1236 16 - - HYPH 3037 1236 17 day day NN 3037 1236 18 life life NN 3037 1236 19 exerted exert VBD 3037 1236 20 the the DT 3037 1236 21 greatest great JJS 3037 1236 22 influence influence NN 3037 1236 23 on on IN 3037 1236 24 the the DT 3037 1236 25 boy boy NN 3037 1236 26 , , , 3037 1236 27 was be VBD 3037 1236 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1236 29 father father NN 3037 1236 30 . . . 3037 1237 1 The the DT 3037 1237 2 older old JJR 3037 1237 3 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1237 4 had have VBD 3037 1237 5 one one CD 3037 1237 6 obsessing obsess VBG 3037 1237 7 idea idea NN 3037 1237 8 that that WDT 3037 1237 9 made make VBD 3037 1237 10 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1237 11 the the DT 3037 1237 12 favorite favorite JJ 3037 1237 13 butt butt NN 3037 1237 14 of of IN 3037 1237 15 the the DT 3037 1237 16 local local JJ 3037 1237 17 humorists humorist NNS 3037 1237 18 . . . 3037 1238 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1238 2 believed believe VBD 3037 1238 3 that that IN 3037 1238 4 the the DT 3037 1238 5 labor labor NN 3037 1238 6 spent spend VBN 3037 1238 7 in in IN 3037 1238 8 reaping reap VBG 3037 1238 9 grain grain NN 3037 1238 10 was be VBD 3037 1238 11 a a DT 3037 1238 12 useless useless JJ 3037 1238 13 expenditure expenditure NN 3037 1238 14 of of IN 3037 1238 15 human human JJ 3037 1238 16 effort effort NN 3037 1238 17 and and CC 3037 1238 18 that that DT 3037 1238 19 machinery machinery NN 3037 1238 20 might may MD 3037 1238 21 be be VB 3037 1238 22 made make VBN 3037 1238 23 to to TO 3037 1238 24 do do VB 3037 1238 25 the the DT 3037 1238 26 work work NN 3037 1238 27 . . . 3037 1239 1 Other other JJ 3037 1239 2 men man NNS 3037 1239 3 , , , 3037 1239 4 in in IN 3037 1239 5 this this DT 3037 1239 6 country country NN 3037 1239 7 and and CC 3037 1239 8 in in IN 3037 1239 9 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1239 10 , , , 3037 1239 11 had have VBD 3037 1239 12 nourished nourish VBN 3037 1239 13 similar similar JJ 3037 1239 14 notions notion NNS 3037 1239 15 . . . 3037 1240 1 Several several JJ 3037 1240 2 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 3037 1240 3 had have VBD 3037 1240 4 invented invent VBN 3037 1240 5 reaping reaping NN 3037 1240 6 machines machine NNS 3037 1240 7 , , , 3037 1240 8 all all DT 3037 1240 9 of of IN 3037 1240 10 which which WDT 3037 1240 11 had have VBD 3037 1240 12 had have VBN 3037 1240 13 only only RB 3037 1240 14 a a DT 3037 1240 15 single single JJ 3037 1240 16 defect defect NN 3037 1240 17 -- -- : 3037 1240 18 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1240 19 would would MD 3037 1240 20 not not RB 3037 1240 21 reap reap VB 3037 1240 22 . . . 3037 1241 1 An an DT 3037 1241 2 ingenious ingenious JJ 3037 1241 3 English english JJ 3037 1241 4 actor actor NN 3037 1241 5 had have VBD 3037 1241 6 developed develop VBN 3037 1241 7 a a DT 3037 1241 8 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 1241 9 which which WDT 3037 1241 10 would would MD 3037 1241 11 cut cut VB 3037 1241 12 imitation imitation NN 3037 1241 13 wheat wheat NN 3037 1241 14 on on IN 3037 1241 15 the the DT 3037 1241 16 stage stage NN 3037 1241 17 , , , 3037 1241 18 but but CC 3037 1241 19 no no DT 3037 1241 20 one one NN 3037 1241 21 had have VBD 3037 1241 22 developed develop VBN 3037 1241 23 a a DT 3037 1241 24 machine machine NN 3037 1241 25 that that WDT 3037 1241 26 would would MD 3037 1241 27 work work VB 3037 1241 28 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 3037 1241 29 in in IN 3037 1241 30 real real JJ 3037 1241 31 life life NN 3037 1241 32 . . . 3037 1242 1 Robert Robert NNP 3037 1242 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1242 3 spent spend VBD 3037 1242 4 the the DT 3037 1242 5 larger large JJR 3037 1242 6 part part NN 3037 1242 7 of of IN 3037 1242 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1242 9 days day NNS 3037 1242 10 and and CC 3037 1242 11 nights night NNS 3037 1242 12 tinkering tinker VBG 3037 1242 13 at at IN 3037 1242 14 a a DT 3037 1242 15 practical practical JJ 3037 1242 16 machine machine NN 3037 1242 17 . . . 3037 1243 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1243 2 finally finally RB 3037 1243 3 produced produce VBD 3037 1243 4 a a DT 3037 1243 5 horrific horrific JJ 3037 1243 6 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 1243 7 , , , 3037 1243 8 made make VBN 3037 1243 9 up up RP 3037 1243 10 of of IN 3037 1243 11 whirling whirl VBG 3037 1243 12 sickles sickle NNS 3037 1243 13 , , , 3037 1243 14 knives knife NNS 3037 1243 15 , , , 3037 1243 16 and and CC 3037 1243 17 revolving revolve VBG 3037 1243 18 rods rod NNS 3037 1243 19 , , , 3037 1243 20 pushed push VBN 3037 1243 21 from from IN 3037 1243 22 behind behind RB 3037 1243 23 by by IN 3037 1243 24 two two CD 3037 1243 25 horses horse NNS 3037 1243 26 ; ; : 3037 1243 27 when when WRB 3037 1243 28 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1243 29 tried try VBD 3037 1243 30 this this DT 3037 1243 31 upon upon IN 3037 1243 32 a a DT 3037 1243 33 grain grain NN 3037 1243 34 - - HYPH 3037 1243 35 field field NN 3037 1243 36 , , , 3037 1243 37 however however RB 3037 1243 38 , , , 3037 1243 39 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1243 40 made make VBD 3037 1243 41 a a DT 3037 1243 42 humiliating humiliating JJ 3037 1243 43 failure failure NN 3037 1243 44 . . . 3037 1244 1 Evidently evidently RB 3037 1244 2 Robert Robert NNP 3037 1244 3 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1244 4 had have VBD 3037 1244 5 ambitions ambition NNS 3037 1244 6 far far RB 3037 1244 7 beyond beyond IN 3037 1244 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1244 9 powers power NNS 3037 1244 10 ; ; : 3037 1244 11 yet yet CC 3037 1244 12 without without IN 3037 1244 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1244 14 absurd absurd JJ 3037 1244 15 experiments experiment NNS 3037 1244 16 the the DT 3037 1244 17 development development NN 3037 1244 18 of of IN 3037 1244 19 American american JJ 3037 1244 20 agriculture agriculture NN 3037 1244 21 might may MD 3037 1244 22 have have VB 3037 1244 23 waited wait VBN 3037 1244 24 many many JJ 3037 1244 25 years year NNS 3037 1244 26 . . . 3037 1245 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1245 2 became become VBD 3037 1245 3 the the DT 3037 1245 4 favorite favorite JJ 3037 1245 5 topics topic NNS 3037 1245 6 of of IN 3037 1245 7 conversation conversation NN 3037 1245 8 in in IN 3037 1245 9 the the DT 3037 1245 10 evening evening NN 3037 1245 11 gatherings gathering NNS 3037 1245 12 that that WDT 3037 1245 13 took take VBD 3037 1245 14 place place NN 3037 1245 15 about about IN 3037 1245 16 the the DT 3037 1245 17 family family NN 3037 1245 18 log log NN 3037 1245 19 fire fire NN 3037 1245 20 . . . 3037 1246 1 Robert Robert NNP 3037 1246 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1246 3 had have VBD 3037 1246 4 several several JJ 3037 1246 5 sons son NNS 3037 1246 6 , , , 3037 1246 7 and and CC 3037 1246 8 one one NN 3037 1246 9 manifested manifest VBD 3037 1246 10 a a DT 3037 1246 11 particular particular JJ 3037 1246 12 interest interest NN 3037 1246 13 in in IN 3037 1246 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1246 15 repeated repeat VBN 3037 1246 16 failures failure NNS 3037 1246 17 . . . 3037 1247 1 From from IN 3037 1247 2 the the DT 3037 1247 3 time time NN 3037 1247 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1247 5 was be VBD 3037 1247 6 seven seven CD 3037 1247 7 years year NNS 3037 1247 8 old old JJ 3037 1247 9 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1247 10 Hall Hall NNP 3037 1247 11 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1247 12 became become VBD 3037 1247 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1247 14 father father NN 3037 1247 15 's 's POS 3037 1247 16 closest close JJS 3037 1247 17 companion companion NN 3037 1247 18 . . . 3037 1248 1 Others other NNS 3037 1248 2 might may MD 3037 1248 3 ridicule ridicule VB 3037 1248 4 and and CC 3037 1248 5 revile revile NN 3037 1248 6 , , , 3037 1248 7 but but CC 3037 1248 8 this this DT 3037 1248 9 chubby chubby NN 3037 1248 10 , , , 3037 1248 11 bright bright JJ 3037 1248 12 - - HYPH 3037 1248 13 eyed eyed JJ 3037 1248 14 , , , 3037 1248 15 intelligent intelligent JJ 3037 1248 16 little little JJ 3037 1248 17 boy boy NN 3037 1248 18 was be VBD 3037 1248 19 always always RB 3037 1248 20 the the DT 3037 1248 21 keenest keen JJS 3037 1248 22 listener listener NN 3037 1248 23 , , , 3037 1248 24 the the DT 3037 1248 25 one one CD 3037 1248 26 comfort comfort NN 3037 1248 27 which which WDT 3037 1248 28 the the DT 3037 1248 29 father father NN 3037 1248 30 had have VBD 3037 1248 31 against against IN 3037 1248 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1248 33 jeering jeer VBG 3037 1248 34 neighbors neighbor NNS 3037 1248 35 . . . 3037 1249 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1249 2 also also RB 3037 1249 3 became become VBD 3037 1249 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1249 5 father father NN 3037 1249 6 's 's POS 3037 1249 7 constant constant JJ 3037 1249 8 associate associate NN 3037 1249 9 in in IN 3037 1249 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1249 11 rough rough JJ 3037 1249 12 workshop workshop NN 3037 1249 13 . . . 3037 1250 1 Soon soon RB 3037 1250 2 , , , 3037 1250 3 however however RB 3037 1250 4 , , , 3037 1250 5 the the DT 3037 1250 6 older old JJR 3037 1250 7 man man NN 3037 1250 8 noticed notice VBD 3037 1250 9 a a DT 3037 1250 10 change change NN 3037 1250 11 in in IN 3037 1250 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1250 13 relations relation NNS 3037 1250 14 . . . 3037 1251 1 The the DT 3037 1251 2 boy boy NN 3037 1251 3 was be VBD 3037 1251 4 becoming become VBG 3037 1251 5 the the DT 3037 1251 6 teacher teacher NN 3037 1251 7 , , , 3037 1251 8 and and CC 3037 1251 9 the the DT 3037 1251 10 father father NN 3037 1251 11 was be VBD 3037 1251 12 taught teach VBN 3037 1251 13 . . . 3037 1252 1 By by IN 3037 1252 2 the the DT 3037 1252 3 time time NN 3037 1252 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1252 5 was be VBD 3037 1252 6 eighteen eighteen CD 3037 1252 7 , , , 3037 1252 8 indeed indeed RB 3037 1252 9 , , , 3037 1252 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1252 11 had have VBD 3037 1252 12 advanced advance VBN 3037 1252 13 so so RB 3037 1252 14 far far RB 3037 1252 15 beyond beyond IN 3037 1252 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1252 17 father father NN 3037 1252 18 that that IN 3037 1252 19 the the DT 3037 1252 20 latter latter JJ 3037 1252 21 had have VBD 3037 1252 22 become become VBN 3037 1252 23 merely merely RB 3037 1252 24 a a DT 3037 1252 25 proud proud JJ 3037 1252 26 observer observer NN 3037 1252 27 . . . 3037 1253 1 Young young JJ 3037 1253 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1253 3 threw throw VBD 3037 1253 4 into into IN 3037 1253 5 the the DT 3037 1253 6 discard discard NN 3037 1253 7 all all PDT 3037 1253 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1253 9 father father NN 3037 1253 10 's 's POS 3037 1253 11 ideas idea NNS 3037 1253 12 and and CC 3037 1253 13 struck strike VBD 3037 1253 14 out out RP 3037 1253 15 on on IN 3037 1253 16 entirely entirely RB 3037 1253 17 new new JJ 3037 1253 18 lines line NNS 3037 1253 19 . . . 3037 1254 1 By by IN 3037 1254 2 the the DT 3037 1254 3 time time NN 3037 1254 4 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1254 5 had have VBD 3037 1254 6 reached reach VBN 3037 1254 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1254 8 twenty twenty CD 3037 1254 9 - - HYPH 3037 1254 10 second second NN 3037 1254 11 birthday birthday NN 3037 1254 12 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1254 13 had have VBD 3037 1254 14 constructed construct VBN 3037 1254 15 a a DT 3037 1254 16 machine machine NN 3037 1254 17 which which WDT 3037 1254 18 , , , 3037 1254 19 in in IN 3037 1254 20 all all DT 3037 1254 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1254 22 essential essential JJ 3037 1254 23 details detail NNS 3037 1254 24 , , , 3037 1254 25 is be VBZ 3037 1254 26 the the DT 3037 1254 27 one one CD 3037 1254 28 which which WDT 3037 1254 29 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1254 30 have have VBP 3037 1254 31 today today NN 3037 1254 32 . . . 3037 1255 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1255 2 had have VBD 3037 1255 3 introduced introduce VBN 3037 1255 4 seven seven CD 3037 1255 5 principles principle NNS 3037 1255 6 , , , 3037 1255 7 all all DT 3037 1255 8 of of IN 3037 1255 9 which which WDT 3037 1255 10 are be VBP 3037 1255 11 an an DT 3037 1255 12 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 1255 13 part part NN 3037 1255 14 of of IN 3037 1255 15 every every DT 3037 1255 16 reaper reaper NN 3037 1255 17 constructed construct VBN 3037 1255 18 now now RB 3037 1255 19 . . . 3037 1256 1 One one CD 3037 1256 2 afternoon afternoon NN 3037 1256 3 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1256 4 drove drive VBD 3037 1256 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1256 6 unlovely unlovely JJ 3037 1256 7 contraption contraption NN 3037 1256 8 upon upon IN 3037 1256 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1256 10 father father NN 3037 1256 11 's 's POS 3037 1256 12 farm farm NN 3037 1256 13 , , , 3037 1256 14 with with IN 3037 1256 15 no no DT 3037 1256 16 witnesses witness NNS 3037 1256 17 except except IN 3037 1256 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1256 19 own own JJ 3037 1256 20 family family NN 3037 1256 21 . . . 3037 1257 1 This this DT 3037 1257 2 group group NN 3037 1257 3 now now RB 3037 1257 4 witnessed witness VBD 3037 1257 5 the the DT 3037 1257 6 first first JJ 3037 1257 7 successful successful JJ 3037 1257 8 attempt attempt NN 3037 1257 9 ever ever RB 3037 1257 10 made make VBN 3037 1257 11 to to TO 3037 1257 12 reap reap VB 3037 1257 13 with with IN 3037 1257 14 machinery machinery NN 3037 1257 15 . . . 3037 1258 1 A a DT 3037 1258 2 few few JJ 3037 1258 3 days day NNS 3037 1258 4 later later RB 3037 1258 5 young young JJ 3037 1258 6 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1258 7 gave give VBD 3037 1258 8 a a DT 3037 1258 9 public public JJ 3037 1258 10 exhibition exhibition NN 3037 1258 11 at at IN 3037 1258 12 Steele Steele NNP 3037 1258 13 's 's POS 3037 1258 14 Tavern Tavern NNP 3037 1258 15 , , , 3037 1258 16 cutting cut VBG 3037 1258 17 six six CD 3037 1258 18 acres acre NNS 3037 1258 19 of of IN 3037 1258 20 oats oat NNS 3037 1258 21 in in IN 3037 1258 22 an an DT 3037 1258 23 afternoon afternoon NN 3037 1258 24 . . . 3037 1259 1 The the DT 3037 1259 2 popular popular JJ 3037 1259 3 ridicule ridicule NN 3037 1259 4 soon soon RB 3037 1259 5 changed change VBD 3037 1259 6 into into IN 3037 1259 7 acclaim acclaim NN 3037 1259 8 ; ; : 3037 1259 9 the the DT 3037 1259 10 new new JJ 3037 1259 11 invention invention NN 3037 1259 12 was be VBD 3037 1259 13 exhibited exhibit VBN 3037 1259 14 in in IN 3037 1259 15 a a DT 3037 1259 16 public public JJ 3037 1259 17 square square NN 3037 1259 18 and and CC 3037 1259 19 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1259 20 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1259 21 became become VBD 3037 1259 22 a a DT 3037 1259 23 local local JJ 3037 1259 24 celebrity celebrity NN 3037 1259 25 . . . 3037 1260 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1260 2 the the DT 3037 1260 3 words word NNS 3037 1260 4 that that WDT 3037 1260 5 pleased please VBD 3037 1260 6 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1260 7 most most RBS 3037 1260 8 , , , 3037 1260 9 however however RB 3037 1260 10 , , , 3037 1260 11 were be VBD 3037 1260 12 those those DT 3037 1260 13 spoken speak VBN 3037 1260 14 by by IN 3037 1260 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1260 16 father father NN 3037 1260 17 . . . 3037 1261 1 " " `` 3037 1261 2 I -PRON- PRP 3037 1261 3 am be VBP 3037 1261 4 proud proud JJ 3037 1261 5 , , , 3037 1261 6 " " '' 3037 1261 7 said say VBD 3037 1261 8 the the DT 3037 1261 9 old old JJ 3037 1261 10 man man NN 3037 1261 11 , , , 3037 1261 12 " " '' 3037 1261 13 to to TO 3037 1261 14 have have VB 3037 1261 15 a a DT 3037 1261 16 son son NN 3037 1261 17 who who WP 3037 1261 18 can can MD 3037 1261 19 do do VB 3037 1261 20 what what WP 3037 1261 21 I -PRON- PRP 3037 1261 22 failed fail VBD 3037 1261 23 to to TO 3037 1261 24 do do VB 3037 1261 25 . . . 3037 1261 26 " " '' 3037 1262 1 This this DT 3037 1262 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1262 3 reaper reaper NN 3037 1262 4 dates date NNS 3037 1262 5 from from IN 3037 1262 6 1831 1831 CD 3037 1262 7 ; ; : 3037 1262 8 but but CC 3037 1262 9 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1262 10 represented represent VBD 3037 1262 11 merely merely RB 3037 1262 12 the the DT 3037 1262 13 beginnings beginning NNS 3037 1262 14 of of IN 3037 1262 15 the the DT 3037 1262 16 modern modern JJ 3037 1262 17 machine machine NN 3037 1262 18 . . . 3037 1263 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1263 2 performed perform VBD 3037 1263 3 only only RB 3037 1263 4 a a DT 3037 1263 5 single single JJ 3037 1263 6 function function NN 3037 1263 7 ; ; : 3037 1263 8 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1263 9 simply simply RB 3037 1263 10 cut cut VBD 3037 1263 11 the the DT 3037 1263 12 crop crop NN 3037 1263 13 . . . 3037 1264 1 When when WRB 3037 1264 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1264 3 sliding slide VBG 3037 1264 4 blade blade NN 3037 1264 5 had have VBD 3037 1264 6 performed perform VBN 3037 1264 7 this this DT 3037 1264 8 task task NN 3037 1264 9 , , , 3037 1264 10 the the DT 3037 1264 11 grain grain NN 3037 1264 12 fell fall VBD 3037 1264 13 back back RB 3037 1264 14 upon upon IN 3037 1264 15 a a DT 3037 1264 16 platform platform NN 3037 1264 17 , , , 3037 1264 18 and and CC 3037 1264 19 a a DT 3037 1264 20 farm farm NN 3037 1264 21 hand hand NN 3037 1264 22 , , , 3037 1264 23 walking walk VBG 3037 1264 24 alongside alongside RB 3037 1264 25 , , , 3037 1264 26 raked rake VBD 3037 1264 27 this this DT 3037 1264 28 off off RP 3037 1264 29 upon upon IN 3037 1264 30 the the DT 3037 1264 31 ground ground NN 3037 1264 32 . . . 3037 1265 1 A a DT 3037 1265 2 number number NN 3037 1265 3 of of IN 3037 1265 4 human human JJ 3037 1265 5 harvesters harvester NNS 3037 1265 6 followed follow VBD 3037 1265 7 , , , 3037 1265 8 picked pick VBD 3037 1265 9 up up RP 3037 1265 10 the the DT 3037 1265 11 bundles bundle NNS 3037 1265 12 , , , 3037 1265 13 and and CC 3037 1265 14 tied tie VBD 3037 1265 15 a a DT 3037 1265 16 few few JJ 3037 1265 17 strips strip NNS 3037 1265 18 of of IN 3037 1265 19 grain grain NN 3037 1265 20 around around IN 3037 1265 21 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1265 22 , , , 3037 1265 23 making make VBG 3037 1265 24 the the DT 3037 1265 25 sheaf sheaf NN 3037 1265 26 . . . 3037 1266 1 The the DT 3037 1266 2 work work NN 3037 1266 3 was be VBD 3037 1266 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 1266 5 wearying weary VBG 3037 1266 6 and and CC 3037 1266 7 particularly particularly RB 3037 1266 8 hard hard RB 3037 1266 9 upon upon IN 3037 1266 10 the the DT 3037 1266 11 women woman NNS 3037 1266 12 who who WP 3037 1266 13 were be VBD 3037 1266 14 frequently frequently RB 3037 1266 15 impressed impress VBN 3037 1266 16 into into IN 3037 1266 17 service service NN 3037 1266 18 as as IN 3037 1266 19 farm farm NN 3037 1266 20 - - HYPH 3037 1266 21 hands hand NNS 3037 1266 22 . . . 3037 1267 1 About about RB 3037 1267 2 1858 1858 CD 3037 1267 3 two two CD 3037 1267 4 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1267 5 named name VBN 3037 1267 6 Marsh Marsh NNP 3037 1267 7 , , , 3037 1267 8 who who WP 3037 1267 9 lived live VBD 3037 1267 10 near near IN 3037 1267 11 De De NNP 3037 1267 12 Kalb Kalb NNP 3037 1267 13 , , , 3037 1267 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 3037 1267 15 , , , 3037 1267 16 solved solve VBD 3037 1267 17 this this DT 3037 1267 18 problem problem NN 3037 1267 19 . . . 3037 1268 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1268 2 attached attach VBD 3037 1268 3 to to IN 3037 1268 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1268 5 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1268 6 reaper reaper NN 3037 1268 7 a a DT 3037 1268 8 moving move VBG 3037 1268 9 platform platform NN 3037 1268 10 upon upon IN 3037 1268 11 which which WDT 3037 1268 12 the the DT 3037 1268 13 cut cut NN 3037 1268 14 grain grain NN 3037 1268 15 was be VBD 3037 1268 16 deposited deposit VBN 3037 1268 17 . . . 3037 1269 1 A a DT 3037 1269 2 footboard footboard NN 3037 1269 3 was be VBD 3037 1269 4 fixed fix VBN 3037 1269 5 to to IN 3037 1269 6 the the DT 3037 1269 7 machine machine NN 3037 1269 8 upon upon IN 3037 1269 9 which which WDT 3037 1269 10 two two CD 3037 1269 11 men man NNS 3037 1269 12 stood stand VBD 3037 1269 13 . . . 3037 1270 1 As as IN 3037 1270 2 the the DT 3037 1270 3 grain grain NN 3037 1270 4 came come VBD 3037 1270 5 upon upon IN 3037 1270 6 this this DT 3037 1270 7 moving move VBG 3037 1270 8 platform platform NN 3037 1270 9 these these DT 3037 1270 10 men man NNS 3037 1270 11 seized seize VBD 3037 1270 12 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1270 13 , , , 3037 1270 14 bound bind VBD 3037 1270 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1270 16 into into IN 3037 1270 17 sheaves sheaf NNS 3037 1270 18 , , , 3037 1270 19 and and CC 3037 1270 20 threw throw VBD 3037 1270 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1270 22 upon upon IN 3037 1270 23 the the DT 3037 1270 24 field field NN 3037 1270 25 . . . 3037 1271 1 Simple simple JJ 3037 1271 2 as as IN 3037 1271 3 this this DT 3037 1271 4 procedure procedure NN 3037 1271 5 seemed seem VBD 3037 1271 6 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1271 7 really really RB 3037 1271 8 worked work VBD 3037 1271 9 a a DT 3037 1271 10 revolution revolution NN 3037 1271 11 in in IN 3037 1271 12 agriculture agriculture NN 3037 1271 13 ; ; : 3037 1271 14 for for IN 3037 1271 15 the the DT 3037 1271 16 first first JJ 3037 1271 17 time time NN 3037 1271 18 since since IN 3037 1271 19 the the DT 3037 1271 20 pronouncement pronouncement NN 3037 1271 21 of of IN 3037 1271 22 the the DT 3037 1271 23 primal primal JJ 3037 1271 24 curse curse NN 3037 1271 25 , , , 3037 1271 26 the the DT 3037 1271 27 farmer farmer NN 3037 1271 28 abandoned abandon VBD 3037 1271 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1271 30 hunchback hunchback JJ 3037 1271 31 attitude attitude NN 3037 1271 32 and and CC 3037 1271 33 did do VBD 3037 1271 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1271 35 work work NN 3037 1271 36 standing stand VBG 3037 1271 37 erect erect NN 3037 1271 38 . . . 3037 1272 1 Yet yet RB 3037 1272 2 this this DT 3037 1272 3 device device NN 3037 1272 4 also also RB 3037 1272 5 had have VBD 3037 1272 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1272 7 disqualifications disqualification NNS 3037 1272 8 , , , 3037 1272 9 the the DT 3037 1272 10 chief chief JJ 3037 1272 11 one one NN 3037 1272 12 being be VBG 3037 1272 13 that that IN 3037 1272 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1272 15 converted convert VBD 3037 1272 16 the the DT 3037 1272 17 human human JJ 3037 1272 18 sheaf sheaf NN 3037 1272 19 - - HYPH 3037 1272 20 binder binder NN 3037 1272 21 into into IN 3037 1272 22 a a DT 3037 1272 23 sweat sweat NN 3037 1272 24 - - HYPH 3037 1272 25 shop shop NN 3037 1272 26 worker worker NN 3037 1272 27 . . . 3037 1273 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1273 2 was be VBD 3037 1273 3 necessary necessary JJ 3037 1273 4 to to TO 3037 1273 5 bind bind VB 3037 1273 6 the the DT 3037 1273 7 grain grain NN 3037 1273 8 as as RB 3037 1273 9 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 1273 10 as as IN 3037 1273 11 the the DT 3037 1273 12 platform platform NN 3037 1273 13 brought bring VBD 3037 1273 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1273 15 up up RP 3037 1273 16 ; ; : 3037 1273 17 the the DT 3037 1273 18 worker worker NN 3037 1273 19 was be VBD 3037 1273 20 therefore therefore RB 3037 1273 21 kept keep VBN 3037 1273 22 in in IN 3037 1273 23 constant constant JJ 3037 1273 24 motion motion NN 3037 1273 25 ; ; : 3037 1273 26 and and CC 3037 1273 27 the the DT 3037 1273 28 consequences consequence NNS 3037 1273 29 were be VBD 3037 1273 30 frequently frequently RB 3037 1273 31 distressing distress VBG 3037 1273 32 and and CC 3037 1273 33 nerve nerve NN 3037 1273 34 racking racking NN 3037 1273 35 . . . 3037 1274 1 Yet yet CC 3037 1274 2 this this DT 3037 1274 3 " " `` 3037 1274 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 3037 1274 5 Harvester Harvester NNP 3037 1274 6 " " '' 3037 1274 7 remained remain VBD 3037 1274 8 the the DT 3037 1274 9 great great JJ 3037 1274 10 favorite favorite NN 3037 1274 11 with with IN 3037 1274 12 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1274 13 from from IN 3037 1274 14 about about IN 3037 1274 15 1860 1860 CD 3037 1274 16 to to IN 3037 1274 17 1874 1874 CD 3037 1274 18 . . . 3037 1275 1 All all PDT 3037 1275 2 this this DT 3037 1275 3 time time NN 3037 1275 4 , , , 3037 1275 5 however however RB 3037 1275 6 , , , 3037 1275 7 there there EX 3037 1275 8 was be VBD 3037 1275 9 a a DT 3037 1275 10 growing grow VBG 3037 1275 11 feeling feeling NN 3037 1275 12 that that IN 3037 1275 13 even even RB 3037 1275 14 the the DT 3037 1275 15 Marsh Marsh NNP 3037 1275 16 harvester harvester NN 3037 1275 17 did do VBD 3037 1275 18 not not RB 3037 1275 19 represent represent VB 3037 1275 20 the the DT 3037 1275 21 final final JJ 3037 1275 22 solution solution NN 3037 1275 23 of of IN 3037 1275 24 the the DT 3037 1275 25 problem problem NN 3037 1275 26 ; ; : 3037 1275 27 the the DT 3037 1275 28 air air NN 3037 1275 29 was be VBD 3037 1275 30 full full JJ 3037 1275 31 of of IN 3037 1275 32 talk talk NN 3037 1275 33 and and CC 3037 1275 34 prophecies prophecy NNS 3037 1275 35 about about IN 3037 1275 36 self self NN 3037 1275 37 - - HYPH 3037 1275 38 binders binder NNS 3037 1275 39 , , , 3037 1275 40 something something NN 3037 1275 41 that that WDT 3037 1275 42 would would MD 3037 1275 43 take take VB 3037 1275 44 the the DT 3037 1275 45 loose loose JJ 3037 1275 46 wheat wheat NN 3037 1275 47 from from IN 3037 1275 48 the the DT 3037 1275 49 platform platform NN 3037 1275 50 and and CC 3037 1275 51 transform transform VB 3037 1275 52 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1275 53 into into IN 3037 1275 54 sheaves sheaf NNS 3037 1275 55 . . . 3037 1276 1 Hundreds hundred NNS 3037 1276 2 of of IN 3037 1276 3 attempts attempt NNS 3037 1276 4 failed fail VBD 3037 1276 5 until until IN 3037 1276 6 , , , 3037 1276 7 in in IN 3037 1276 8 1874 1874 CD 3037 1276 9 , , , 3037 1276 10 Charles Charles NNP 3037 1276 11 B. B. NNP 3037 1276 12 Withington Withington NNP 3037 1276 13 of of IN 3037 1276 14 Janesville Janesville NNP 3037 1276 15 , , , 3037 1276 16 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3037 1276 17 , , , 3037 1276 18 brought bring VBD 3037 1276 19 to to IN 3037 1276 20 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1276 21 a a DT 3037 1276 22 mechanism mechanism NN 3037 1276 23 composed compose VBN 3037 1276 24 of of IN 3037 1276 25 two two CD 3037 1276 26 steel steel NN 3037 1276 27 arms arm NNS 3037 1276 28 which which WDT 3037 1276 29 seized seize VBD 3037 1276 30 the the DT 3037 1276 31 grain grain NN 3037 1276 32 , , , 3037 1276 33 twisted twist VBD 3037 1276 34 a a DT 3037 1276 35 wire wire NN 3037 1276 36 around around IN 3037 1276 37 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1276 38 , , , 3037 1276 39 cut cut VB 3037 1276 40 the the DT 3037 1276 41 wire wire NN 3037 1276 42 , , , 3037 1276 43 and and CC 3037 1276 44 tossed toss VBD 3037 1276 45 the the DT 3037 1276 46 completed complete VBN 3037 1276 47 sheaf sheaf NN 3037 1276 48 to to IN 3037 1276 49 the the DT 3037 1276 50 earth earth NN 3037 1276 51 . . . 3037 1277 1 In in IN 3037 1277 2 actual actual JJ 3037 1277 3 practice practice NN 3037 1277 4 this this DT 3037 1277 5 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 1277 6 worked work VBD 3037 1277 7 with with IN 3037 1277 8 the the DT 3037 1277 9 utmost utmost JJ 3037 1277 10 precision precision NN 3037 1277 11 . . . 3037 1278 1 Finally finally RB 3037 1278 2 American american JJ 3037 1278 3 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1278 4 had have VBD 3037 1278 5 a a DT 3037 1278 6 machine machine NN 3037 1278 7 that that WDT 3037 1278 8 cut cut VBD 3037 1278 9 the the DT 3037 1278 10 grain grain NN 3037 1278 11 , , , 3037 1278 12 raked rake VBD 3037 1278 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1278 14 up up RP 3037 1278 15 , , , 3037 1278 16 and and CC 3037 1278 17 bound bind VBD 3037 1278 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1278 19 into into IN 3037 1278 20 sheaves sheaf NNS 3037 1278 21 ready ready JJ 3037 1278 22 for for IN 3037 1278 23 the the DT 3037 1278 24 mill mill NN 3037 1278 25 . . . 3037 1279 1 Human human JJ 3037 1279 2 labor labor NN 3037 1279 3 had have VBD 3037 1279 4 apparently apparently RB 3037 1279 5 lost lose VBN 3037 1279 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1279 7 usefulness usefulness NN 3037 1279 8 ; ; : 3037 1279 9 a a DT 3037 1279 10 solitary solitary JJ 3037 1279 11 man man NN 3037 1279 12 or or CC 3037 1279 13 woman woman NN 3037 1279 14 , , , 3037 1279 15 perched perch VBN 3037 1279 16 upon upon IN 3037 1279 17 a a DT 3037 1279 18 seat seat NN 3037 1279 19 and and CC 3037 1279 20 driving drive VBG 3037 1279 21 a a DT 3037 1279 22 pair pair NN 3037 1279 23 of of IN 3037 1279 24 horses horse NNS 3037 1279 25 , , , 3037 1279 26 now now RB 3037 1279 27 performed perform VBD 3037 1279 28 all all PDT 3037 1279 29 these these DT 3037 1279 30 operations operation NNS 3037 1279 31 of of IN 3037 1279 32 husbandry husbandry NN 3037 1279 33 . . . 3037 1280 1 By by IN 3037 1280 2 this this DT 3037 1280 3 time time NN 3037 1280 4 , , , 3037 1280 5 scores score NNS 3037 1280 6 of of IN 3037 1280 7 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1280 8 had have VBD 3037 1280 9 entered enter VBN 3037 1280 10 the the DT 3037 1280 11 field field NN 3037 1280 12 in in IN 3037 1280 13 opposition opposition NN 3037 1280 14 to to IN 3037 1280 15 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1280 16 , , , 3037 1280 17 but but CC 3037 1280 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1280 19 acquisition acquisition NN 3037 1280 20 of of IN 3037 1280 21 Withington Withington NNP 3037 1280 22 's 's POS 3037 1280 23 invention invention NN 3037 1280 24 had have VBD 3037 1280 25 apparently apparently RB 3037 1280 26 made make VBN 3037 1280 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1280 28 position position NN 3037 1280 29 secure secure JJ 3037 1280 30 . . . 3037 1281 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 1281 2 , , , 3037 1281 3 for for IN 3037 1281 4 the the DT 3037 1281 5 next next JJ 3037 1281 6 ten ten CD 3037 1281 7 years year NNS 3037 1281 8 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1281 9 had have VBD 3037 1281 10 everything everything NN 3037 1281 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1281 12 own own JJ 3037 1281 13 way way NN 3037 1281 14 . . . 3037 1282 1 Then then RB 3037 1282 2 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 1282 3 an an DT 3037 1282 4 ex ex NN 3037 1282 5 - - NN 3037 1282 6 keeper keeper JJ 3037 1282 7 of of IN 3037 1282 8 a a DT 3037 1282 9 drygoods drygoods JJ 3037 1282 10 store store NN 3037 1282 11 in in IN 3037 1282 12 Maine Maine NNP 3037 1282 13 crossed cross VBD 3037 1282 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1282 15 path path NN 3037 1282 16 . . . 3037 1283 1 This this DT 3037 1283 2 was be VBD 3037 1283 3 William William NNP 3037 1283 4 Deering Deering NNP 3037 1283 5 , , , 3037 1283 6 a a DT 3037 1283 7 character character NN 3037 1283 8 quite quite RB 3037 1283 9 as as IN 3037 1283 10 energetic energetic JJ 3037 1283 11 , , , 3037 1283 12 forceful forceful JJ 3037 1283 13 , , , 3037 1283 14 and and CC 3037 1283 15 pugnacious pugnacious JJ 3037 1283 16 as as IN 3037 1283 17 was be VBD 3037 1283 18 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1283 19 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 1283 20 . . . 3037 1284 1 Though though IN 3037 1284 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1284 3 had have VBD 3037 1284 4 made make VBN 3037 1284 5 and and CC 3037 1284 6 sold sell VBN 3037 1284 7 thousands thousand NNS 3037 1284 8 of of IN 3037 1284 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1284 10 selfbinders selfbinder NNS 3037 1284 11 , , , 3037 1284 12 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1284 13 were be VBD 3037 1284 14 already already RB 3037 1284 15 showing show VBG 3037 1284 16 signs sign NNS 3037 1284 17 of of IN 3037 1284 18 discontent discontent NN 3037 1284 19 . . . 3037 1285 1 The the DT 3037 1285 2 wire wire NN 3037 1285 3 proved prove VBD 3037 1285 4 a a DT 3037 1285 5 continual continual JJ 3037 1285 6 annoyance annoyance NN 3037 1285 7 . . . 3037 1286 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1286 2 mingled mingle VBD 3037 1286 3 with with IN 3037 1286 4 the the DT 3037 1286 5 straw straw NN 3037 1286 6 and and CC 3037 1286 7 killed kill VBD 3037 1286 8 the the DT 3037 1286 9 cattle cattle NNS 3037 1286 10 -- -- : 3037 1286 11 at at IN 3037 1286 12 least least JJS 3037 1286 13 so so RB 3037 1286 14 the the DT 3037 1286 15 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1286 16 complained complain VBD 3037 1286 17 ; ; : 3037 1286 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1286 19 cut cut VBD 3037 1286 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1286 21 hands hand NNS 3037 1286 22 and and CC 3037 1286 23 even even RB 3037 1286 24 found find VBD 3037 1286 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1286 26 way way NN 3037 1286 27 , , , 3037 1286 28 with with IN 3037 1286 29 disastrous disastrous JJ 3037 1286 30 results result NNS 3037 1286 31 , , , 3037 1286 32 into into IN 3037 1286 33 the the DT 3037 1286 34 flour flour NN 3037 1286 35 mills mill NNS 3037 1286 36 . . . 3037 1287 1 Deering deere VBG 3037 1287 2 now now RB 3037 1287 3 appeared appear VBD 3037 1287 4 as as IN 3037 1287 5 the the DT 3037 1287 6 owner owner NN 3037 1287 7 of of IN 3037 1287 8 a a DT 3037 1287 9 startling startling JJ 3037 1287 10 invention invention NN 3037 1287 11 by by IN 3037 1287 12 John John NNP 3037 1287 13 F. F. NNP 3037 1287 14 Appleby Appleby NNP 3037 1287 15 . . . 3037 1288 1 This this DT 3037 1288 2 did do VBD 3037 1288 3 all all PDT 3037 1288 4 that that WDT 3037 1288 5 the the DT 3037 1288 6 Withington Withington NNP 3037 1288 7 machine machine NN 3037 1288 8 did do VBD 3037 1288 9 and and CC 3037 1288 10 did do VBD 3037 1288 11 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1288 12 better well RBR 3037 1288 13 and and CC 3037 1288 14 quicker quick RBR 3037 1288 15 ; ; : 3037 1288 16 and and CC 3037 1288 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1288 18 had have VBD 3037 1288 19 the the DT 3037 1288 20 great great JJ 3037 1288 21 advantage advantage NN 3037 1288 22 that that IN 3037 1288 23 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1288 24 bound bind VBD 3037 1288 25 with with IN 3037 1288 26 twine twine NN 3037 1288 27 instead instead RB 3037 1288 28 of of IN 3037 1288 29 wire wire NN 3037 1288 30 . . . 3037 1289 1 The the DT 3037 1289 2 new new JJ 3037 1289 3 machine machine NN 3037 1289 4 immediately immediately RB 3037 1289 5 swept sweep VBD 3037 1289 6 aside aside RB 3037 1289 7 all all DT 3037 1289 8 competitors competitor NNS 3037 1289 9 ; ; : 3037 1289 10 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1289 11 , , , 3037 1289 12 to to TO 3037 1289 13 save save VB 3037 1289 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1289 15 reaper reaper NN 3037 1289 16 from from IN 3037 1289 17 disaster disaster NN 3037 1289 18 , , , 3037 1289 19 presently presently RB 3037 1289 20 perfected perfect VBD 3037 1289 21 a a DT 3037 1289 22 twine twine NN 3037 1289 23 binder binder NN 3037 1289 24 of of IN 3037 1289 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1289 26 own own JJ 3037 1289 27 . . . 3037 1290 1 The the DT 3037 1290 2 appearance appearance NN 3037 1290 3 of of IN 3037 1290 4 Appleby Appleby NNP 3037 1290 5 's 's POS 3037 1290 6 improvement improvement NN 3037 1290 7 in in IN 3037 1290 8 1884 1884 CD 3037 1290 9 completes complete VBZ 3037 1290 10 the the DT 3037 1290 11 cycle cycle NN 3037 1290 12 of of IN 3037 1290 13 the the DT 3037 1290 14 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1290 15 reaper reaper NN 3037 1290 16 on on IN 3037 1290 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1290 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 1290 19 side side NN 3037 1290 20 The the DT 3037 1290 21 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1290 22 machine machine NN 3037 1290 23 of of IN 3037 1290 24 fifty fifty CD 3037 1290 25 nations nation NNS 3037 1290 26 today today NN 3037 1290 27 is be VBZ 3037 1290 28 the the DT 3037 1290 29 one one CD 3037 1290 30 to to TO 3037 1290 31 which which WDT 3037 1290 32 Appleby Appleby NNP 3037 1290 33 put put VBD 3037 1290 34 the the DT 3037 1290 35 final final JJ 3037 1290 36 touches touch NNS 3037 1290 37 in in IN 3037 1290 38 1884 1884 CD 3037 1290 39 . . . 3037 1291 1 Since since IN 3037 1291 2 then then RB 3037 1291 3 nothing nothing NN 3037 1291 4 of of IN 3037 1291 5 any any DT 3037 1291 6 great great JJ 3037 1291 7 importance importance NN 3037 1291 8 has have VBZ 3037 1291 9 been be VBN 3037 1291 10 added add VBN 3037 1291 11 . . . 3037 1292 1 This this DT 3037 1292 2 outline outline NN 3037 1292 3 of of IN 3037 1292 4 invention invention NN 3037 1292 5 , , , 3037 1292 6 however however RB 3037 1292 7 , , , 3037 1292 8 comprises comprise VBZ 3037 1292 9 only only RB 3037 1292 10 part part NN 3037 1292 11 of of IN 3037 1292 12 the the DT 3037 1292 13 story story NN 3037 1292 14 . . . 3037 1293 1 The the DT 3037 1293 2 development development NN 3037 1293 3 of of IN 3037 1293 4 the the DT 3037 1293 5 reaper reaper NN 3037 1293 6 business business NN 3037 1293 7 presents present VBZ 3037 1293 8 a a DT 3037 1293 9 narrative narrative NN 3037 1293 10 quite quite RB 3037 1293 11 as as RB 3037 1293 12 adventurous adventurous JJ 3037 1293 13 as as IN 3037 1293 14 that that DT 3037 1293 15 of of IN 3037 1293 16 the the DT 3037 1293 17 reaper reaper NN 3037 1293 18 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 1293 19 . . . 3037 1294 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1294 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1294 3 was be VBD 3037 1294 4 not not RB 3037 1294 5 only only RB 3037 1294 6 a a DT 3037 1294 7 great great JJ 3037 1294 8 inventor inventor NN 3037 1294 9 ; ; : 3037 1294 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1294 11 was be VBD 3037 1294 12 also also RB 3037 1294 13 a a DT 3037 1294 14 great great JJ 3037 1294 15 businessman businessman NN 3037 1294 16 . . . 3037 1295 1 So so RB 3037 1295 2 great great JJ 3037 1295 3 was be VBD 3037 1295 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1295 5 ability ability NN 3037 1295 6 in in IN 3037 1295 7 this this DT 3037 1295 8 direction direction NN 3037 1295 9 , , , 3037 1295 10 indeed indeed RB 3037 1295 11 , , , 3037 1295 12 that that IN 3037 1295 13 there there EX 3037 1295 14 has have VBZ 3037 1295 15 been be VBN 3037 1295 16 a a DT 3037 1295 17 tendency tendency NN 3037 1295 18 to to TO 3037 1295 19 discredit discredit VB 3037 1295 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1295 21 achievements achievement NNS 3037 1295 22 as as IN 3037 1295 23 a a DT 3037 1295 24 creative creative JJ 3037 1295 25 genius genius NN 3037 1295 26 and and CC 3037 1295 27 to to TO 3037 1295 28 attribute attribute VB 3037 1295 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1295 30 success success NN 3037 1295 31 to to IN 3037 1295 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1295 33 talents talent NNS 3037 1295 34 as as IN 3037 1295 35 an an DT 3037 1295 36 organizer organizer NN 3037 1295 37 and and CC 3037 1295 38 driver driver NN 3037 1295 39 of of IN 3037 1295 40 industry industry NN 3037 1295 41 . . . 3037 1296 1 " " `` 3037 1296 2 I -PRON- PRP 3037 1296 3 may may MD 3037 1296 4 make make VB 3037 1296 5 a a DT 3037 1296 6 million million CD 3037 1296 7 dollars dollar NNS 3037 1296 8 from from IN 3037 1296 9 this this DT 3037 1296 10 reaper reaper NN 3037 1296 11 , , , 3037 1296 12 " " '' 3037 1296 13 said say VBD 3037 1296 14 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1296 15 , , , 3037 1296 16 in in IN 3037 1296 17 the the DT 3037 1296 18 full full JJ 3037 1296 19 tide tide NN 3037 1296 20 of of IN 3037 1296 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 3037 1296 22 over over IN 3037 1296 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1296 24 invention invention NN 3037 1296 25 ; ; : 3037 1296 26 and and CC 3037 1296 27 these these DT 3037 1296 28 words word NNS 3037 1296 29 indicate indicate VBP 3037 1296 30 an an DT 3037 1296 31 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 1296 32 part part NN 3037 1296 33 of of IN 3037 1296 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1296 35 program program NN 3037 1296 36 . . . 3037 1297 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1297 2 had have VBD 3037 1297 3 no no DT 3037 1297 4 miserly miserly JJ 3037 1297 5 instinct instinct NN 3037 1297 6 but but CC 3037 1297 7 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1297 8 had have VBD 3037 1297 9 one one CD 3037 1297 10 overpowering overpower VBG 3037 1297 11 ambition ambition NN 3037 1297 12 . . . 3037 1298 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1298 2 was be VBD 3037 1298 3 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1298 4 's 's POS 3037 1298 5 conviction conviction NN 3037 1298 6 , , , 3037 1298 7 almost almost RB 3037 1298 8 religious religious JJ 3037 1298 9 in in IN 3037 1298 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1298 11 fervor fervor NN 3037 1298 12 , , , 3037 1298 13 that that IN 3037 1298 14 the the DT 3037 1298 15 harvester harvester NN 3037 1298 16 business business NN 3037 1298 17 of of IN 3037 1298 18 the the DT 3037 1298 19 world world NN 3037 1298 20 belonged belong VBD 3037 1298 21 to to IN 3037 1298 22 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1298 23 . . . 3037 1299 1 As as IN 3037 1299 2 already already RB 3037 1299 3 indicated indicate VBN 3037 1299 4 , , , 3037 1299 5 plenty plenty NN 3037 1299 6 of of IN 3037 1299 7 other other JJ 3037 1299 8 hardy hardy JJ 3037 1299 9 spirits spirit NNS 3037 1299 10 , , , 3037 1299 11 many many JJ 3037 1299 12 of of IN 3037 1299 13 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1299 14 almost almost RB 3037 1299 15 as as IN 3037 1299 16 commanding command VBG 3037 1299 17 personalities personality NNS 3037 1299 18 as as IN 3037 1299 19 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 1299 20 , , , 3037 1299 21 disputed dispute VBD 3037 1299 22 the the DT 3037 1299 23 empire empire NN 3037 1299 24 . . . 3037 1300 1 Not not RB 3037 1300 2 far far RB 3037 1300 3 from from IN 3037 1300 4 12,000 12,000 CD 3037 1300 5 patents patent NNS 3037 1300 6 on on IN 3037 1300 7 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1300 8 machines machine NNS 3037 1300 9 were be VBD 3037 1300 10 granted grant VBN 3037 1300 11 in in IN 3037 1300 12 this this DT 3037 1300 13 country country NN 3037 1300 14 in in IN 3037 1300 15 the the DT 3037 1300 16 fifty fifty CD 3037 1300 17 years year NNS 3037 1300 18 following follow VBG 3037 1300 19 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1300 20 's 's POS 3037 1300 21 invention invention NN 3037 1300 22 , , , 3037 1300 23 and and CC 3037 1300 24 more more JJR 3037 1300 25 than than IN 3037 1300 26 two two CD 3037 1300 27 hundred hundred CD 3037 1300 28 companies company NNS 3037 1300 29 were be VBD 3037 1300 30 formed form VBN 3037 1300 31 to to TO 3037 1300 32 compete compete VB 3037 1300 33 for for IN 3037 1300 34 the the DT 3037 1300 35 market market NN 3037 1300 36 . . . 3037 1301 1 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1301 2 always always RB 3037 1301 3 regarded regard VBD 3037 1301 4 these these DT 3037 1301 5 competitors competitor NNS 3037 1301 6 as as IN 3037 1301 7 highwaymen highwayman NNS 3037 1301 8 who who WP 3037 1301 9 had have VBD 3037 1301 10 invaded invade VBN 3037 1301 11 a a DT 3037 1301 12 field field NN 3037 1301 13 which which WDT 3037 1301 14 had have VBD 3037 1301 15 been be VBN 3037 1301 16 almost almost RB 3037 1301 17 divinely divinely RB 3037 1301 18 set set VBN 3037 1301 19 apart apart RB 3037 1301 20 for for IN 3037 1301 21 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 1301 22 . . . 3037 1302 1 A a DT 3037 1302 2 man man NN 3037 1302 3 of of IN 3037 1302 4 covenanting covenant VBG 3037 1302 5 antecedents antecedent NNS 3037 1302 6 , , , 3037 1302 7 heroic heroic JJ 3037 1302 8 in in IN 3037 1302 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1302 10 physical physical JJ 3037 1302 11 proportions proportion NNS 3037 1302 12 , , , 3037 1302 13 with with IN 3037 1302 14 a a DT 3037 1302 15 massive massive JJ 3037 1302 16 , , , 3037 1302 17 Jove Jove NNP 3037 1302 18 - - HYPH 3037 1302 19 like like JJ 3037 1302 20 head head NN 3037 1302 21 and and CC 3037 1302 22 beard beard NN 3037 1302 23 , , , 3037 1302 24 tirelessly tirelessly RB 3037 1302 25 devoted devoted JJ 3037 1302 26 to to IN 3037 1302 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1302 28 work work NN 3037 1302 29 , , , 3037 1302 30 watching watch VBG 3037 1302 31 every every DT 3037 1302 32 detail detail NN 3037 1302 33 with with IN 3037 1302 34 a a DT 3037 1302 35 microscopic microscopic JJ 3037 1302 36 eye eye NN 3037 1302 37 , , , 3037 1302 38 marshaling marshal VBG 3037 1302 39 a a DT 3037 1302 40 huge huge JJ 3037 1302 41 force force NN 3037 1302 42 of of IN 3037 1302 43 workers worker NNS 3037 1302 44 who who WP 3037 1302 45 were be VBD 3037 1302 46 as as RB 3037 1302 47 possessed possess VBN 3037 1302 48 by by IN 3037 1302 49 this this DT 3037 1302 50 one one CD 3037 1302 51 overruling overruling JJ 3037 1302 52 idea idea NN 3037 1302 53 as as IN 3037 1302 54 was be VBD 3037 1302 55 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1302 56 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 1302 57 , , , 3037 1302 58 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1302 59 certainly certainly RB 3037 1302 60 presented present VBD 3037 1302 61 an an DT 3037 1302 62 almost almost RB 3037 1302 63 unassailable unassailable JJ 3037 1302 64 battlefront battlefront NN 3037 1302 65 to to IN 3037 1302 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1302 67 antagonists antagonist NNS 3037 1302 68 . . . 3037 1303 1 The the DT 3037 1303 2 competition competition NN 3037 1303 3 that that WDT 3037 1303 4 raged rage VBD 3037 1303 5 between between IN 3037 1303 6 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1303 7 and and CC 3037 1303 8 the the DT 3037 1303 9 makers maker NNS 3037 1303 10 of of IN 3037 1303 11 rival rival JJ 3037 1303 12 machines machine NNS 3037 1303 13 was be VBD 3037 1303 14 probably probably RB 3037 1303 15 the the DT 3037 1303 16 fiercest fiercest NN 3037 1303 17 that that WDT 3037 1303 18 has have VBZ 3037 1303 19 prevailed prevail VBN 3037 1303 20 in in IN 3037 1303 21 any any DT 3037 1303 22 American american JJ 3037 1303 23 industry industry NN 3037 1303 24 . . . 3037 1304 1 For for IN 3037 1304 2 marketing market VBG 3037 1304 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1304 4 machine machine NN 3037 1304 5 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1304 6 developed develop VBD 3037 1304 7 a a DT 3037 1304 8 system system NN 3037 1304 9 almost almost RB 3037 1304 10 as as RB 3037 1304 11 ingenious ingenious JJ 3037 1304 12 as as IN 3037 1304 13 the the DT 3037 1304 14 machine machine NN 3037 1304 15 itself -PRON- PRP 3037 1304 16 . . . 3037 1305 1 The the DT 3037 1305 2 popularization popularization NN 3037 1305 3 of of IN 3037 1305 4 so so RB 3037 1305 5 ungainly ungainly RB 3037 1305 6 and and CC 3037 1305 7 expensive expensive VB 3037 1305 8 a a DT 3037 1305 9 contrivance contrivance NN 3037 1305 10 as as IN 3037 1305 11 the the DT 3037 1305 12 harvester harvester NN 3037 1305 13 proved prove VBD 3037 1305 14 a a DT 3037 1305 15 slow slow JJ 3037 1305 16 and and CC 3037 1305 17 difficult difficult JJ 3037 1305 18 task task NN 3037 1305 19 . . . 3037 1306 1 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1306 2 at at IN 3037 1306 3 first first RB 3037 1306 4 attempted attempt VBD 3037 1306 5 to to TO 3037 1306 6 build build VB 3037 1306 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1306 8 product product NN 3037 1306 9 on on IN 3037 1306 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1306 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 3037 1306 12 farm farm NN 3037 1306 13 and and CC 3037 1306 14 for for IN 3037 1306 15 many many JJ 3037 1306 16 years year NNS 3037 1306 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1306 18 was be VBD 3037 1306 19 known know VBN 3037 1306 20 as as IN 3037 1306 21 the the DT 3037 1306 22 Virginia Virginia NNP 3037 1306 23 Reaper Reaper NNP 3037 1306 24 . . . 3037 1307 1 Nearly nearly RB 3037 1307 2 ten ten CD 3037 1307 3 years year NNS 3037 1307 4 passed pass VBD 3037 1307 5 , , , 3037 1307 6 however however RB 3037 1307 7 , , , 3037 1307 8 before before IN 3037 1307 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1307 10 sold sell VBD 3037 1307 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1307 12 first first JJ 3037 1307 13 machine machine NN 3037 1307 14 . . . 3037 1308 1 The the DT 3037 1308 2 farmer farmer NN 3037 1308 3 first first RB 3037 1308 4 refused refuse VBD 3037 1308 5 to to TO 3037 1308 6 take take VB 3037 1308 7 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1308 8 seriously seriously RB 3037 1308 9 . . . 3037 1309 1 " " `` 3037 1309 2 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1309 3 's be VBZ 3037 1309 4 a a DT 3037 1309 5 great great JJ 3037 1309 6 invention invention NN 3037 1309 7 , , , 3037 1309 8 " " '' 3037 1309 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1309 10 would would MD 3037 1309 11 say say VB 3037 1309 12 , , , 3037 1309 13 " " `` 3037 1309 14 but but CC 3037 1309 15 I -PRON- PRP 3037 1309 16 'm be VBP 3037 1309 17 running run VBG 3037 1309 18 a a DT 3037 1309 19 farm farm NN 3037 1309 20 , , , 3037 1309 21 not not RB 3037 1309 22 a a DT 3037 1309 23 circus circus NN 3037 1309 24 . . . 3037 1309 25 " " '' 3037 1310 1 About about RB 3037 1310 2 1847 1847 CD 3037 1310 3 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1310 4 decided decide VBD 3037 1310 5 that that IN 3037 1310 6 the the DT 3037 1310 7 Western western JJ 3037 1310 8 prairies prairie NNS 3037 1310 9 offered offer VBD 3037 1310 10 the the DT 3037 1310 11 finest fine JJS 3037 1310 12 field field NN 3037 1310 13 for for IN 3037 1310 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1310 15 activities activity NNS 3037 1310 16 , , , 3037 1310 17 and and CC 3037 1310 18 established establish VBD 3037 1310 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1310 20 factory factory NN 3037 1310 21 at at IN 3037 1310 22 Chicago Chicago NNP 3037 1310 23 , , , 3037 1310 24 then then RB 3037 1310 25 an an DT 3037 1310 26 ugly ugly JJ 3037 1310 27 little little JJ 3037 1310 28 town town NN 3037 1310 29 on on IN 3037 1310 30 the the DT 3037 1310 31 borders border NNS 3037 1310 32 of of IN 3037 1310 33 a a DT 3037 1310 34 swamp swamp NN 3037 1310 35 . . . 3037 1311 1 This this DT 3037 1311 2 selection selection NN 3037 1311 3 proved prove VBD 3037 1311 4 to to TO 3037 1311 5 be be VB 3037 1311 6 a a DT 3037 1311 7 stroke stroke NN 3037 1311 8 of of IN 3037 1311 9 genius genius NN 3037 1311 10 , , , 3037 1311 11 for for IN 3037 1311 12 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1311 13 placed place VBD 3037 1311 14 the the DT 3037 1311 15 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1311 16 factory factory NN 3037 1311 17 right right RB 3037 1311 18 at at IN 3037 1311 19 the the DT 3037 1311 20 door door NN 3037 1311 21 of of IN 3037 1311 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1311 23 largest large JJS 3037 1311 24 market market NN 3037 1311 25 . . . 3037 1312 1 The the DT 3037 1312 2 price price NN 3037 1312 3 of of IN 3037 1312 4 the the DT 3037 1312 5 harvester harvester NN 3037 1312 6 , , , 3037 1312 7 however however RB 3037 1312 8 , , , 3037 1312 9 seemed seem VBD 3037 1312 10 an an DT 3037 1312 11 insurmountable insurmountable JJ 3037 1312 12 obstacle obstacle NN 3037 1312 13 to to IN 3037 1312 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1312 15 extensive extensive JJ 3037 1312 16 use use NN 3037 1312 17 . . . 3037 1313 1 The the DT 3037 1313 2 early early JJ 3037 1313 3 settlers settler NNS 3037 1313 4 of of IN 3037 1313 5 the the DT 3037 1313 6 Western western JJ 3037 1313 7 plains plain NNS 3037 1313 8 had have VBD 3037 1313 9 little little RB 3037 1313 10 more more JJR 3037 1313 11 than than IN 3037 1313 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1313 13 brawny brawny JJ 3037 1313 14 hands hand NNS 3037 1313 15 as as IN 3037 1313 16 capital capital NN 3037 1313 17 , , , 3037 1313 18 and and CC 3037 1313 19 the the DT 3037 1313 20 homestead homestead NNP 3037 1313 21 law law NN 3037 1313 22 furnished furnish VBD 3037 1313 23 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1313 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1313 25 land land NN 3037 1313 26 practically practically RB 3037 1313 27 free free JJ 3037 1313 28 . . . 3037 1314 1 In in IN 3037 1314 2 the the DT 3037 1314 3 eyes eye NNS 3037 1314 4 of of IN 3037 1314 5 a a DT 3037 1314 6 large large RB 3037 1314 7 - - HYPH 3037 1314 8 seeing see VBG 3037 1314 9 pioneer pioneer NN 3037 1314 10 like like IN 3037 1314 11 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1314 12 this this DT 3037 1314 13 was be VBD 3037 1314 14 capital capital NN 3037 1314 15 enough enough RB 3037 1314 16 . . . 3037 1315 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1315 2 determined determine VBD 3037 1315 3 that that IN 3037 1315 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1315 5 reaper reaper NN 3037 1315 6 should should MD 3037 1315 7 develop develop VB 3037 1315 8 this this DT 3037 1315 9 extensive extensive JJ 3037 1315 10 domain domain NN 3037 1315 11 , , , 3037 1315 12 and and CC 3037 1315 13 that that IN 3037 1315 14 the the DT 3037 1315 15 crops crop NNS 3037 1315 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 1315 17 should should MD 3037 1315 18 pay pay VB 3037 1315 19 the the DT 3037 1315 20 cost cost NN 3037 1315 21 . . . 3037 1316 1 Selling sell VBG 3037 1316 2 expensive expensive JJ 3037 1316 3 articles article NNS 3037 1316 4 on on IN 3037 1316 5 the the DT 3037 1316 6 installment installment NN 3037 1316 7 plan plan NN 3037 1316 8 now now RB 3037 1316 9 seems seem VBZ 3037 1316 10 a a DT 3037 1316 11 commonplace commonplace NN 3037 1316 12 of of IN 3037 1316 13 business business NN 3037 1316 14 , , , 3037 1316 15 but but CC 3037 1316 16 in in IN 3037 1316 17 those those DT 3037 1316 18 days day NNS 3037 1316 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1316 20 was be VBD 3037 1316 21 practically practically RB 3037 1316 22 unknown unknown JJ 3037 1316 23 . . . 3037 1317 1 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1317 2 was be VBD 3037 1317 3 the the DT 3037 1317 4 first first JJ 3037 1317 5 to to TO 3037 1317 6 see see VB 3037 1317 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1317 8 possibilities possibility NNS 3037 1317 9 . . . 3037 1318 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1318 2 established establish VBD 3037 1318 3 an an DT 3037 1318 4 agent agent NN 3037 1318 5 , , , 3037 1318 6 usually usually RB 3037 1318 7 the the DT 3037 1318 8 general general JJ 3037 1318 9 storekeeper storekeeper NN 3037 1318 10 , , , 3037 1318 11 in in IN 3037 1318 12 every every DT 3037 1318 13 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1318 14 center center NN 3037 1318 15 . . . 3037 1319 1 Any any DT 3037 1319 2 farmer farmer NN 3037 1319 3 who who WP 3037 1319 4 had have VBD 3037 1319 5 a a DT 3037 1319 6 modicum modicum NN 3037 1319 7 of of IN 3037 1319 8 cash cash NN 3037 1319 9 and and CC 3037 1319 10 who who WP 3037 1319 11 bore bear VBD 3037 1319 12 a a DT 3037 1319 13 reputation reputation NN 3037 1319 14 for for IN 3037 1319 15 thrift thrift NN 3037 1319 16 and and CC 3037 1319 17 honesty honesty NN 3037 1319 18 could could MD 3037 1319 19 purchase purchase VB 3037 1319 20 a a DT 3037 1319 21 reaper reaper NN 3037 1319 22 . . . 3037 1320 1 In in IN 3037 1320 2 payment payment NN 3037 1320 3 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1320 4 gave give VBD 3037 1320 5 a a DT 3037 1320 6 series series NN 3037 1320 7 of of IN 3037 1320 8 notes note NNS 3037 1320 9 , , , 3037 1320 10 so so RB 3037 1320 11 timed time VBD 3037 1320 12 that that IN 3037 1320 13 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1320 14 fell fall VBD 3037 1320 15 due due JJ 3037 1320 16 at at IN 3037 1320 17 the the DT 3037 1320 18 end end NN 3037 1320 19 of of IN 3037 1320 20 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1320 21 seasons season NNS 3037 1320 22 . . . 3037 1321 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1321 2 , , , 3037 1321 3 as as IN 3037 1321 4 the the DT 3037 1321 5 money money NN 3037 1321 6 came come VBD 3037 1321 7 in in RP 3037 1321 8 from from IN 3037 1321 9 successive successive JJ 3037 1321 10 harvests harvest NNS 3037 1321 11 , , , 3037 1321 12 the the DT 3037 1321 13 pioneer pioneer NN 3037 1321 14 paid pay VBD 3037 1321 15 off off IN 3037 1321 16 the the DT 3037 1321 17 notes note NNS 3037 1321 18 , , , 3037 1321 19 taking take VBG 3037 1321 20 two two CD 3037 1321 21 , , , 3037 1321 22 three three CD 3037 1321 23 , , , 3037 1321 24 or or CC 3037 1321 25 four four CD 3037 1321 26 years year NNS 3037 1321 27 in in IN 3037 1321 28 the the DT 3037 1321 29 process process NN 3037 1321 30 . . . 3037 1322 1 In in IN 3037 1322 2 the the DT 3037 1322 3 sixties sixty NNS 3037 1322 4 and and CC 3037 1322 5 seventies seventy NNS 3037 1322 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 3037 1322 7 from from IN 3037 1322 8 the the DT 3037 1322 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 3037 1322 10 States States NNP 3037 1322 11 and and CC 3037 1322 12 from from IN 3037 1322 13 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1322 14 poured pour VBD 3037 1322 15 into into IN 3037 1322 16 the the DT 3037 1322 17 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3037 1322 18 Valley Valley NNP 3037 1322 19 by by IN 3037 1322 20 the the DT 3037 1322 21 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 1322 22 of of IN 3037 1322 23 thousands thousand NNS 3037 1322 24 . . . 3037 1323 1 Almost almost RB 3037 1323 2 the the DT 3037 1323 3 first first JJ 3037 1323 4 person person NN 3037 1323 5 who who WP 3037 1323 6 greeted greet VBD 3037 1323 7 the the DT 3037 1323 8 astonished astonished JJ 3037 1323 9 Dane Dane NNP 3037 1323 10 , , , 3037 1323 11 German German NNP 3037 1323 12 , , , 3037 1323 13 or or CC 3037 1323 14 Swede Swede NNP 3037 1323 15 was be VBD 3037 1323 16 an an DT 3037 1323 17 agent agent NN 3037 1323 18 of of IN 3037 1323 19 the the DT 3037 1323 20 harvester harvester NN 3037 1323 21 company company NN 3037 1323 22 , , , 3037 1323 23 offering offer VBG 3037 1323 24 to to TO 3037 1323 25 let let VB 3037 1323 26 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1323 27 have have VB 3037 1323 28 one one CD 3037 1323 29 of of IN 3037 1323 30 these these DT 3037 1323 31 strange strange JJ 3037 1323 32 machines machine NNS 3037 1323 33 on on IN 3037 1323 34 these these DT 3037 1323 35 terms term NNS 3037 1323 36 . . . 3037 1324 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1324 2 the the DT 3037 1324 3 harvester harvester NN 3037 1324 4 , , , 3037 1324 5 under under IN 3037 1324 6 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1324 7 's 's POS 3037 1324 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 1324 9 selling selling NN 3037 1324 10 plans plan NNS 3037 1324 11 , , , 3037 1324 12 did do VBD 3037 1324 13 as as RB 3037 1324 14 much much RB 3037 1324 15 as as IN 3037 1324 16 the the DT 3037 1324 17 homestead homestead NNP 3037 1324 18 act act NNP 3037 1324 19 in in IN 3037 1324 20 opening opening NN 3037 1324 21 up up RP 3037 1324 22 this this DT 3037 1324 23 great great JJ 3037 1324 24 farming farming NN 3037 1324 25 region region NN 3037 1324 26 . . . 3037 1325 1 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1325 2 covered cover VBD 3037 1325 3 the the DT 3037 1325 4 whole whole JJ 3037 1325 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1325 6 United United NNP 3037 1325 7 States States NNP 3037 1325 8 with with IN 3037 1325 9 these these DT 3037 1325 10 agents agent NNS 3037 1325 11 . . . 3037 1326 1 In in IN 3037 1326 2 this this DT 3037 1326 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1326 4 numerous numerous JJ 3037 1326 5 competitors competitor NNS 3037 1326 6 followed follow VBD 3037 1326 7 suit suit NN 3037 1326 8 , , , 3037 1326 9 and and CC 3037 1326 10 the the DT 3037 1326 11 liveliest lively JJS 3037 1326 12 times time NNS 3037 1326 13 ensued ensue VBD 3037 1326 14 . . . 3037 1327 1 From from IN 3037 1327 2 that that DT 3037 1327 3 day day NN 3037 1327 4 to to IN 3037 1327 5 this this DT 3037 1327 6 the the DT 3037 1327 7 agents agent NNS 3037 1327 8 of of IN 3037 1327 9 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1327 10 implements implement NNS 3037 1327 11 have have VBP 3037 1327 12 lent lend VBN 3037 1327 13 much much JJ 3037 1327 14 animation animation NN 3037 1327 15 and and CC 3037 1327 16 color color NN 3037 1327 17 to to IN 3037 1327 18 rural rural JJ 3037 1327 19 life life NN 3037 1327 20 in in IN 3037 1327 21 this this DT 3037 1327 22 country country NN 3037 1327 23 . . . 3037 1328 1 Half half PDT 3037 1328 2 a a DT 3037 1328 3 dozen dozen NN 3037 1328 4 men man NNS 3037 1328 5 were be VBD 3037 1328 6 usually usually RB 3037 1328 7 tugging tug VBG 3037 1328 8 away away RB 3037 1328 9 at at IN 3037 1328 10 one one CD 3037 1328 11 farmer farmer NN 3037 1328 12 at at IN 3037 1328 13 the the DT 3037 1328 14 same same JJ 3037 1328 15 time time NN 3037 1328 16 . . . 3037 1329 1 The the DT 3037 1329 2 mere mere JJ 3037 1329 3 fact fact NN 3037 1329 4 that that IN 3037 1329 5 the the DT 3037 1329 6 farmer farmer NN 3037 1329 7 had have VBD 3037 1329 8 closed close VBN 3037 1329 9 a a DT 3037 1329 10 contract contract NN 3037 1329 11 did do VBD 3037 1329 12 not not RB 3037 1329 13 end end VB 3037 1329 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1329 15 troubles trouble NNS 3037 1329 16 , , , 3037 1329 17 for for IN 3037 1329 18 " " `` 3037 1329 19 busting bust VBG 3037 1329 20 up up RP 3037 1329 21 competitors competitor NNS 3037 1329 22 ' ' POS 3037 1329 23 sales sale NNS 3037 1329 24 " " '' 3037 1329 25 was be VBD 3037 1329 26 part part NN 3037 1329 27 of of IN 3037 1329 28 the the DT 3037 1329 29 agent agent NN 3037 1329 30 's 's POS 3037 1329 31 business business NN 3037 1329 32 . . . 3037 1330 1 The the DT 3037 1330 2 situation situation NN 3037 1330 3 frequently frequently RB 3037 1330 4 reached reach VBD 3037 1330 5 a a DT 3037 1330 6 point point NN 3037 1330 7 where where WRB 3037 1330 8 there there EX 3037 1330 9 was be VBD 3037 1330 10 only only RB 3037 1330 11 one one CD 3037 1330 12 way way NN 3037 1330 13 to to TO 3037 1330 14 settle settle VB 3037 1330 15 rival rival JJ 3037 1330 16 claims claim NNS 3037 1330 17 and and CC 3037 1330 18 that that DT 3037 1330 19 was be VBD 3037 1330 20 by by IN 3037 1330 21 a a DT 3037 1330 22 field field NN 3037 1330 23 contest contest NN 3037 1330 24 . . . 3037 1331 1 At at IN 3037 1331 2 a a DT 3037 1331 3 stated state VBN 3037 1331 4 time time NN 3037 1331 5 two two CD 3037 1331 6 or or CC 3037 1331 7 three three CD 3037 1331 8 or or CC 3037 1331 9 four four CD 3037 1331 10 rival rival JJ 3037 1331 11 harvesters harvester NNS 3037 1331 12 would would MD 3037 1331 13 suddenly suddenly RB 3037 1331 14 appear appear VB 3037 1331 15 on on IN 3037 1331 16 the the DT 3037 1331 17 farmer farmer NN 3037 1331 18 's 's POS 3037 1331 19 soil soil NN 3037 1331 20 , , , 3037 1331 21 each each DT 3037 1331 22 prepared prepare VBD 3037 1331 23 to to TO 3037 1331 24 show show VB 3037 1331 25 , , , 3037 1331 26 by by IN 3037 1331 27 actual actual JJ 3037 1331 28 test test NN 3037 1331 29 , , , 3037 1331 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1331 31 superiority superiority NN 3037 1331 32 over over IN 3037 1331 33 the the DT 3037 1331 34 enemy enemy NN 3037 1331 35 . . . 3037 1332 1 Farmers farmer NNS 3037 1332 2 and and CC 3037 1332 3 idlers idler NNS 3037 1332 4 for for IN 3037 1332 5 miles mile NNS 3037 1332 6 around around RB 3037 1332 7 would would MD 3037 1332 8 gather gather VB 3037 1332 9 to to TO 3037 1332 10 witness witness VB 3037 1332 11 the the DT 3037 1332 12 Homeric Homeric NNP 3037 1332 13 struggle struggle NN 3037 1332 14 . . . 3037 1333 1 At at IN 3037 1333 2 a a DT 3037 1333 3 given give VBN 3037 1333 4 signal signal NN 3037 1333 5 the the DT 3037 1333 6 small small JJ 3037 1333 7 army army NN 3037 1333 8 of of IN 3037 1333 9 machines machine NNS 3037 1333 10 would would MD 3037 1333 11 spring spring VB 3037 1333 12 savagely savagely RB 3037 1333 13 at at IN 3037 1333 14 a a DT 3037 1333 15 field field NN 3037 1333 16 of of IN 3037 1333 17 wheat wheat NN 3037 1333 18 . . . 3037 1334 1 The the DT 3037 1334 2 one one NN 3037 1334 3 that that WDT 3037 1334 4 could could MD 3037 1334 5 cut cut VB 3037 1334 6 the the DT 3037 1334 7 allotted allot VBN 3037 1334 8 area area NN 3037 1334 9 in in IN 3037 1334 10 the the DT 3037 1334 11 shortest short JJS 3037 1334 12 time time NN 3037 1334 13 was be VBD 3037 1334 14 regarded regard VBN 3037 1334 15 as as IN 3037 1334 16 the the DT 3037 1334 17 winner winner NN 3037 1334 18 . . . 3037 1335 1 The the DT 3037 1335 2 harvester harvester NN 3037 1335 3 would would MD 3037 1335 4 rush rush VB 3037 1335 5 on on IN 3037 1335 6 all all DT 3037 1335 7 kinds kind NNS 3037 1335 8 of of IN 3037 1335 9 fields field NNS 3037 1335 10 , , , 3037 1335 11 flat flat JJ 3037 1335 12 and and CC 3037 1335 13 hilly hilly RB 3037 1335 14 , , , 3037 1335 15 dry dry JJ 3037 1335 16 and and CC 3037 1335 17 wet wet JJ 3037 1335 18 , , , 3037 1335 19 and and CC 3037 1335 20 would would MD 3037 1335 21 cut cut VB 3037 1335 22 all all DT 3037 1335 23 kinds kind NNS 3037 1335 24 of of IN 3037 1335 25 crops crop NNS 3037 1335 26 , , , 3037 1335 27 and and CC 3037 1335 28 even even RB 3037 1335 29 stubble stubble JJ 3037 1335 30 . . . 3037 1336 1 All all DT 3037 1336 2 manner manner NN 3037 1336 3 of of IN 3037 1336 4 tests test NNS 3037 1336 5 were be VBD 3037 1336 6 devised devise VBN 3037 1336 7 to to TO 3037 1336 8 prove prove VB 3037 1336 9 one one CD 3037 1336 10 machine machine NN 3037 1336 11 stronger strong JJR 3037 1336 12 than than IN 3037 1336 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1336 14 rival rival NN 3037 1336 15 ; ; : 3037 1336 16 a a DT 3037 1336 17 favorite favorite JJ 3037 1336 18 idea idea NN 3037 1336 19 was be VBD 3037 1336 20 to to TO 3037 1336 21 chain chain VB 3037 1336 22 two two CD 3037 1336 23 back back RB 3037 1336 24 to to IN 3037 1336 25 back back NN 3037 1336 26 , , , 3037 1336 27 and and CC 3037 1336 28 have have VB 3037 1336 29 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1336 30 pulled pull VBN 3037 1336 31 apart apart RB 3037 1336 32 by by IN 3037 1336 33 frantic frantic JJ 3037 1336 34 careering careering JJ 3037 1336 35 horses horse NNS 3037 1336 36 ; ; : 3037 1336 37 the the DT 3037 1336 38 one one NN 3037 1336 39 that that WDT 3037 1336 40 suffered suffer VBD 3037 1336 41 the the DT 3037 1336 42 fewest few JJS 3037 1336 43 breakdowns breakdown NNS 3037 1336 44 would would MD 3037 1336 45 be be VB 3037 1336 46 generally generally RB 3037 1336 47 acclaimed acclaim VBN 3037 1336 48 from from IN 3037 1336 49 town town NN 3037 1336 50 to to IN 3037 1336 51 town town NN 3037 1336 52 . . . 3037 1337 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 3037 1337 2 these these DT 3037 1337 3 field field NN 3037 1337 4 tests test NNS 3037 1337 5 were be VBD 3037 1337 6 the the DT 3037 1337 7 most most RBS 3037 1337 8 exciting exciting JJ 3037 1337 9 and and CC 3037 1337 10 spectacular spectacular JJ 3037 1337 11 events event NNS 3037 1337 12 at at IN 3037 1337 13 country country NN 3037 1337 14 fairs fair NNS 3037 1337 15 . . . 3037 1338 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1338 2 the the DT 3037 1338 3 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1338 4 machine machine NN 3037 1338 5 " " '' 3037 1338 6 pushed push VBD 3037 1338 7 the the DT 3037 1338 8 frontier frontier NN 3037 1338 9 westward westward NN 3037 1338 10 at at IN 3037 1338 11 the the DT 3037 1338 12 rate rate NN 3037 1338 13 of of IN 3037 1338 14 thirty thirty CD 3037 1338 15 miles mile NNS 3037 1338 16 a a DT 3037 1338 17 year year NN 3037 1338 18 , , , 3037 1338 19 " " '' 3037 1338 20 according accord VBG 3037 1338 21 to to IN 3037 1338 22 William William NNP 3037 1338 23 H. H. NNP 3037 1338 24 Seward Seward NNP 3037 1338 25 . . . 3037 1339 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1339 2 made make VBD 3037 1339 3 American american JJ 3037 1339 4 and and CC 3037 1339 5 Canadian canadian JJ 3037 1339 6 agriculture agriculture NN 3037 1339 7 the the DT 3037 1339 8 most most RBS 3037 1339 9 efficient efficient JJ 3037 1339 10 in in IN 3037 1339 11 the the DT 3037 1339 12 world world NN 3037 1339 13 . . . 3037 1340 1 The the DT 3037 1340 2 German german JJ 3037 1340 3 brags brag NNS 3037 1340 4 that that WDT 3037 1340 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1340 6 agriculture agriculture NN 3037 1340 7 is be VBZ 3037 1340 8 superior superior JJ 3037 1340 9 to to IN 3037 1340 10 American American NNP 3037 1340 11 , , , 3037 1340 12 quoting quote VBG 3037 1340 13 as as IN 3037 1340 14 proof proof NN 3037 1340 15 the the DT 3037 1340 16 more more JJR 3037 1340 17 bushels bushel NNS 3037 1340 18 of of IN 3037 1340 19 wheat wheat NN 3037 1340 20 or or CC 3037 1340 21 potatoes potato NNS 3037 1340 22 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1340 23 grows grow VBZ 3037 1340 24 to to IN 3037 1340 25 an an DT 3037 1340 26 acre acre NN 3037 1340 27 . . . 3037 1341 1 But but CC 3037 1341 2 the the DT 3037 1341 3 comparison comparison NN 3037 1341 4 is be VBZ 3037 1341 5 fallacious fallacious JJ 3037 1341 6 . . . 3037 1342 1 The the DT 3037 1342 2 real real JJ 3037 1342 3 test test NN 3037 1342 4 of of IN 3037 1342 5 efficiency efficiency NN 3037 1342 6 is be VBZ 3037 1342 7 , , , 3037 1342 8 not not RB 3037 1342 9 the the DT 3037 1342 10 crops crop NNS 3037 1342 11 that that WDT 3037 1342 12 are be VBP 3037 1342 13 grown grow VBN 3037 1342 14 per per IN 3037 1342 15 acre acre NN 3037 1342 16 , , , 3037 1342 17 but but CC 3037 1342 18 the the DT 3037 1342 19 crops crop NNS 3037 1342 20 that that WDT 3037 1342 21 are be VBP 3037 1342 22 grown grow VBN 3037 1342 23 per per IN 3037 1342 24 man man NN 3037 1342 25 employed employ VBN 3037 1342 26 . . . 3037 1343 1 German german JJ 3037 1343 2 efficiency efficiency NN 3037 1343 3 gets get VBZ 3037 1343 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1343 5 results result NNS 3037 1343 6 by by IN 3037 1343 7 impressing impress VBG 3037 1343 8 women woman NNS 3037 1343 9 as as IN 3037 1343 10 cultivators cultivator NNS 3037 1343 11 -- -- : 3037 1343 12 depressing depress VBG 3037 1343 13 bent bent JJ 3037 1343 14 figures figure NNS 3037 1343 15 that that WDT 3037 1343 16 are be VBP 3037 1343 17 in in IN 3037 1343 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 1343 19 a a DT 3037 1343 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 3037 1343 21 criticism criticism NN 3037 1343 22 upon upon IN 3037 1343 23 any any DT 3037 1343 24 civilization civilization NN 3037 1343 25 . . . 3037 1344 1 America America NNP 3037 1344 2 gets get VBZ 3037 1344 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1344 4 results result NNS 3037 1344 5 by by IN 3037 1344 6 using use VBG 3037 1344 7 a a DT 3037 1344 8 minimum minimum NN 3037 1344 9 of of IN 3037 1344 10 human human JJ 3037 1344 11 labor labor NN 3037 1344 12 and and CC 3037 1344 13 letting let VBG 3037 1344 14 machinery machinery NN 3037 1344 15 do do VB 3037 1344 16 the the DT 3037 1344 17 work work NN 3037 1344 18 . . . 3037 1345 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1345 2 America America NNP 3037 1345 3 's 's POS 3037 1345 4 methods method NNS 3037 1345 5 are be VBP 3037 1345 6 superior superior JJ 3037 1345 7 not not RB 3037 1345 8 only only RB 3037 1345 9 from from IN 3037 1345 10 the the DT 3037 1345 11 standpoint standpoint NN 3037 1345 12 of of IN 3037 1345 13 economics economic NNS 3037 1345 14 but but CC 3037 1345 15 of of IN 3037 1345 16 social social JJ 3037 1345 17 progress progress NN 3037 1345 18 . . . 3037 1346 1 All all DT 3037 1346 2 nations nation NNS 3037 1346 3 , , , 3037 1346 4 including include VBG 3037 1346 5 Germany Germany NNP 3037 1346 6 , , , 3037 1346 7 use use VB 3037 1346 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1346 9 machinery machinery NN 3037 1346 10 , , , 3037 1346 11 but but CC 3037 1346 12 none none NN 3037 1346 13 to to IN 3037 1346 14 the the DT 3037 1346 15 extent extent NN 3037 1346 16 that that WDT 3037 1346 17 prevails prevail VBZ 3037 1346 18 on on IN 3037 1346 19 the the DT 3037 1346 20 North North NNP 3037 1346 21 American American NNP 3037 1346 22 Continent Continent NNP 3037 1346 23 . . . 3037 1347 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 3037 1347 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1347 3 's 's POS 3037 1347 4 greatest great JJS 3037 1347 5 achievement achievement NN 3037 1347 6 is be VBZ 3037 1347 7 that that IN 3037 1347 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1347 9 machine machine NN 3037 1347 10 has have VBZ 3037 1347 11 banished banish VBN 3037 1347 12 famine famine NN 3037 1347 13 wherever wherever WRB 3037 1347 14 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1347 15 is be VBZ 3037 1347 16 extensively extensively RB 3037 1347 17 used use VBN 3037 1347 18 , , , 3037 1347 19 at at IN 3037 1347 20 least least JJS 3037 1347 21 in in IN 3037 1347 22 peace peace NN 3037 1347 23 times time NNS 3037 1347 24 . . . 3037 1348 1 Before before IN 3037 1348 2 the the DT 3037 1348 3 reaper reaper NN 3037 1348 4 appeared appear VBD 3037 1348 5 existence existence NN 3037 1348 6 , , , 3037 1348 7 even even RB 3037 1348 8 in in IN 3037 1348 9 the the DT 3037 1348 10 United United NNP 3037 1348 11 States States NNP 3037 1348 12 , , , 3037 1348 13 was be VBD 3037 1348 14 primarily primarily RB 3037 1348 15 a a DT 3037 1348 16 primitive primitive JJ 3037 1348 17 struggle struggle NN 3037 1348 18 for for IN 3037 1348 19 bread bread NN 3037 1348 20 . . . 3037 1349 1 The the DT 3037 1349 2 greatest great JJS 3037 1349 3 service service NN 3037 1349 4 of of IN 3037 1349 5 the the DT 3037 1349 6 harvester harvester NN 3037 1349 7 has have VBZ 3037 1349 8 been be VBN 3037 1349 9 that that IN 3037 1349 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1349 11 has have VBZ 3037 1349 12 freed free VBN 3037 1349 13 the the DT 3037 1349 14 world world NN 3037 1349 15 -- -- : 3037 1349 16 unless unless IN 3037 1349 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1349 18 is be VBZ 3037 1349 19 a a DT 3037 1349 20 world world NN 3037 1349 21 distracted distract VBN 3037 1349 22 by by IN 3037 1349 23 disintegrating disintegrate VBG 3037 1349 24 war war NN 3037 1349 25 -- -- : 3037 1349 26 from from IN 3037 1349 27 a a DT 3037 1349 28 constant constant JJ 3037 1349 29 anxiety anxiety NN 3037 1349 30 concerning concern VBG 3037 1349 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1349 32 food food NN 3037 1349 33 supply supply NN 3037 1349 34 . . . 3037 1350 1 The the DT 3037 1350 2 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 1350 3 of of IN 3037 1350 4 thousands thousand NNS 3037 1350 5 of of IN 3037 1350 6 binders binder NNS 3037 1350 7 , , , 3037 1350 8 active active JJ 3037 1350 9 in in IN 3037 1350 10 the the DT 3037 1350 11 fields field NNS 3037 1350 12 of of IN 3037 1350 13 every every DT 3037 1350 14 country country NN 3037 1350 15 , , , 3037 1350 16 have have VBP 3037 1350 17 made make VBN 3037 1350 18 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1350 19 certain certain JJ 3037 1350 20 that that IN 3037 1350 21 humankind humankind NN 3037 1350 22 shall shall MD 3037 1350 23 not not RB 3037 1350 24 want want VB 3037 1350 25 for for IN 3037 1350 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1350 27 daily daily JJ 3037 1350 28 bread bread NN 3037 1350 29 . . . 3037 1351 1 When when WRB 3037 1351 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1351 3 exhibited exhibit VBD 3037 1351 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1351 5 harvester harvester NN 3037 1351 6 at at IN 3037 1351 7 the the DT 3037 1351 8 London London NNP 3037 1351 9 Exposition Exposition NNP 3037 1351 10 of of IN 3037 1351 11 1851 1851 CD 3037 1351 12 , , , 3037 1351 13 the the DT 3037 1351 14 London London NNP 3037 1351 15 Times Times NNP 3037 1351 16 ridiculed ridicule VBD 3037 1351 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1351 18 as as IN 3037 1351 19 " " `` 3037 1351 20 a a DT 3037 1351 21 cross cross NN 3037 1351 22 between between IN 3037 1351 23 an an DT 3037 1351 24 Astley Astley NNP 3037 1351 25 chariot chariot NN 3037 1351 26 , , , 3037 1351 27 a a DT 3037 1351 28 wheel wheel NN 3037 1351 29 barrow barrow NN 3037 1351 30 , , , 3037 1351 31 and and CC 3037 1351 32 a a DT 3037 1351 33 flying fly VBG 3037 1351 34 machine machine NN 3037 1351 35 . . . 3037 1351 36 " " '' 3037 1352 1 Yet yet RB 3037 1352 2 this this DT 3037 1352 3 same same JJ 3037 1352 4 grotesque grotesque JJ 3037 1352 5 object object NN 3037 1352 6 , , , 3037 1352 7 widely widely RB 3037 1352 8 used use VBN 3037 1352 9 in in IN 3037 1352 10 Canada Canada NNP 3037 1352 11 , , , 3037 1352 12 Argentina Argentina NNP 3037 1352 13 , , , 3037 1352 14 Australia Australia NNP 3037 1352 15 , , , 3037 1352 16 South South NNP 3037 1352 17 Africa Africa NNP 3037 1352 18 , , , 3037 1352 19 and and CC 3037 1352 20 India India NNP 3037 1352 21 , , , 3037 1352 22 becomes become VBZ 3037 1352 23 an an DT 3037 1352 24 engine engine NN 3037 1352 25 that that WDT 3037 1352 26 really really RB 3037 1352 27 holds hold VBZ 3037 1352 28 the the DT 3037 1352 29 British British NNP 3037 1352 30 Empire Empire NNP 3037 1352 31 together together RB 3037 1352 32 . . . 3037 1353 1 For for IN 3037 1353 2 the the DT 3037 1353 3 forty forty CD 3037 1353 4 years year NNS 3037 1353 5 succeeding succeed VBG 3037 1353 6 the the DT 3037 1353 7 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1353 8 War War NNP 3037 1353 9 the the DT 3037 1353 10 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 1353 11 of of IN 3037 1353 12 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1353 13 machinery machinery NN 3037 1353 14 was be VBD 3037 1353 15 a a DT 3037 1353 16 business business NN 3037 1353 17 in in IN 3037 1353 18 which which WDT 3037 1353 19 many many JJ 3037 1353 20 engaged engage VBD 3037 1353 21 , , , 3037 1353 22 but but CC 3037 1353 23 in in IN 3037 1353 24 which which WDT 3037 1353 25 few few JJ 3037 1353 26 survived survive VBD 3037 1353 27 . . . 3037 1354 1 The the DT 3037 1354 2 wildest wild JJS 3037 1354 3 competition competition NN 3037 1354 4 ruthlessly ruthlessly RB 3037 1354 5 destroyed destroy VBD 3037 1354 6 all all DT 3037 1354 7 but but IN 3037 1354 8 half half PDT 3037 1354 9 a a DT 3037 1354 10 dozen dozen NN 3037 1354 11 powerful powerful JJ 3037 1354 12 firms firm NNS 3037 1354 13 . . . 3037 1355 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1355 2 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1355 3 died die VBD 3037 1355 4 in in IN 3037 1355 5 1884 1884 CD 3037 1355 6 , , , 3037 1355 7 but but CC 3037 1355 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1355 9 sons son NNS 3037 1355 10 proved prove VBD 3037 1355 11 worthy worthy JJ 3037 1355 12 successors successor NNS 3037 1355 13 ; ; : 3037 1355 14 the the DT 3037 1355 15 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1355 16 factory factory NN 3037 1355 17 still still RB 3037 1355 18 headed head VBD 3037 1355 19 the the DT 3037 1355 20 list list NN 3037 1355 21 , , , 3037 1355 22 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1355 23 , , , 3037 1355 24 in in IN 3037 1355 25 1900 1900 CD 3037 1355 26 , , , 3037 1355 27 one one CD 3037 1355 28 - - HYPH 3037 1355 29 third third NN 3037 1355 30 of of IN 3037 1355 31 all all PDT 3037 1355 32 the the DT 3037 1355 33 self self NN 3037 1355 34 - - HYPH 3037 1355 35 binders binder NNS 3037 1355 36 used use VBN 3037 1355 37 in in IN 3037 1355 38 the the DT 3037 1355 39 world world NN 3037 1355 40 . . . 3037 1356 1 The the DT 3037 1356 2 William William NNP 3037 1356 3 Deering Deering NNP 3037 1356 4 Company Company NNP 3037 1356 5 came come VBD 3037 1356 6 next next RB 3037 1356 7 and and CC 3037 1356 8 then then RB 3037 1356 9 D. D. NNP 3037 1356 10 M. M. NNP 3037 1356 11 Osborne Osborne NNP 3037 1356 12 , , , 3037 1356 13 J. J. NNP 3037 1356 14 J. J. NNP 3037 1356 15 Glessner Glessner NNP 3037 1356 16 , , , 3037 1356 17 and and CC 3037 1356 18 W. W. NNP 3037 1356 19 H. H. NNP 3037 1356 20 Jones Jones NNP 3037 1356 21 , , , 3037 1356 22 established establish VBN 3037 1356 23 factories factory NNS 3037 1356 24 that that WDT 3037 1356 25 made make VBD 3037 1356 26 existence existence NN 3037 1356 27 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 1356 28 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ 3037 1356 29 for for IN 3037 1356 30 the the DT 3037 1356 31 pioneers pioneer NNS 3037 1356 32 . . . 3037 1357 1 Whatever whatever WDT 3037 1357 2 one one PRP 3037 1357 3 may may MD 3037 1357 4 think think VB 3037 1357 5 of of IN 3037 1357 6 the the DT 3037 1357 7 motives motive NNS 3037 1357 8 which which WDT 3037 1357 9 caused cause VBD 3037 1357 10 so so RB 3037 1357 11 many many JJ 3037 1357 12 combinations combination NNS 3037 1357 13 in in IN 3037 1357 14 the the DT 3037 1357 15 early early JJ 3037 1357 16 years year NNS 3037 1357 17 of of IN 3037 1357 18 the the DT 3037 1357 19 twentieth twentieth JJ 3037 1357 20 century century NN 3037 1357 21 , , , 3037 1357 22 there there EX 3037 1357 23 is be VBZ 3037 1357 24 no no DT 3037 1357 25 question question NN 3037 1357 26 that that WDT 3037 1357 27 irresistible irresistible JJ 3037 1357 28 economic economic JJ 3037 1357 29 forces force NNS 3037 1357 30 compelled compel VBD 3037 1357 31 these these DT 3037 1357 32 great great JJ 3037 1357 33 harvester harvester NN 3037 1357 34 companies company NNS 3037 1357 35 to to TO 3037 1357 36 get get VB 3037 1357 37 together together RB 3037 1357 38 . . . 3037 1358 1 Quick quick JJ 3037 1358 2 profits profit NNS 3037 1358 3 in in IN 3037 1358 4 the the DT 3037 1358 5 shape shape NN 3037 1358 6 of of IN 3037 1358 7 watered water VBN 3037 1358 8 stock stock NN 3037 1358 9 had have VBD 3037 1358 10 nothing nothing NN 3037 1358 11 to to TO 3037 1358 12 do do VB 3037 1358 13 with with IN 3037 1358 14 the the DT 3037 1358 15 formation formation NN 3037 1358 16 of of IN 3037 1358 17 the the DT 3037 1358 18 International International NNP 3037 1358 19 Harvester Harvester NNP 3037 1358 20 Company Company NNP 3037 1358 21 . . . 3037 1359 1 All all PDT 3037 1359 2 the the DT 3037 1359 3 men man NNS 3037 1359 4 who who WP 3037 1359 5 controlled control VBD 3037 1359 6 these these DT 3037 1359 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 1359 8 were be VBD 3037 1359 9 individualists individualist NNS 3037 1359 10 , , , 3037 1359 11 with with IN 3037 1359 12 a a DT 3037 1359 13 natural natural JJ 3037 1359 14 loathing loathing NN 3037 1359 15 for for IN 3037 1359 16 trusts trust NNS 3037 1359 17 , , , 3037 1359 18 combinations combination NNS 3037 1359 19 , , , 3037 1359 20 and and CC 3037 1359 21 pools pool NNS 3037 1359 22 . . . 3037 1360 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1360 2 wished wish VBD 3037 1360 3 for for IN 3037 1360 4 nothing nothing NN 3037 1360 5 better well JJR 3037 1360 6 than than IN 3037 1360 7 to to TO 3037 1360 8 continue continue VB 3037 1360 9 fighting fight VBG 3037 1360 10 the the DT 3037 1360 11 Spartan Spartan NNP 3037 1360 12 battle battle NN 3037 1360 13 that that WDT 3037 1360 14 had have VBD 3037 1360 15 made make VBN 3037 1360 16 existence existence NN 3037 1360 17 such such PDT 3037 1360 18 an an DT 3037 1360 19 exciting exciting JJ 3037 1360 20 pastime pastime NN 3037 1360 21 for for IN 3037 1360 22 more more JJR 3037 1360 23 than than IN 3037 1360 24 half half PDT 3037 1360 25 a a DT 3037 1360 26 century century NN 3037 1360 27 . . . 3037 1361 1 But but CC 3037 1361 2 the the DT 3037 1361 3 simple simple JJ 3037 1361 4 fact fact NN 3037 1361 5 was be VBD 3037 1361 6 that that IN 3037 1361 7 these these DT 3037 1361 8 several several JJ 3037 1361 9 concerns concern NNS 3037 1361 10 were be VBD 3037 1361 11 destroying destroy VBG 3037 1361 12 one one CD 3037 1361 13 another another DT 3037 1361 14 ; ; : 3037 1361 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1361 16 was be VBD 3037 1361 17 a a DT 3037 1361 18 question question NN 3037 1361 19 of of IN 3037 1361 20 joining join VBG 3037 1361 21 hands hand NNS 3037 1361 22 , , , 3037 1361 23 ending end VBG 3037 1361 24 the the DT 3037 1361 25 competition competition NN 3037 1361 26 that that WDT 3037 1361 27 was be VBD 3037 1361 28 eating eat VBG 3037 1361 29 so so RB 3037 1361 30 deeply deeply RB 3037 1361 31 into into IN 3037 1361 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1361 33 financial financial JJ 3037 1361 34 resources resource NNS 3037 1361 35 , , , 3037 1361 36 or or CC 3037 1361 37 reducing reduce VBG 3037 1361 38 the the DT 3037 1361 39 whole whole JJ 3037 1361 40 business business NN 3037 1361 41 to to TO 3037 1361 42 chaos chaos VB 3037 1361 43 . . . 3037 1362 1 When when WRB 3037 1362 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1362 3 George George NNP 3037 1362 4 W. W. NNP 3037 1362 5 Perkins Perkins NNP 3037 1362 6 , , , 3037 1362 7 of of IN 3037 1362 8 J. J. NNP 3037 1362 9 P. P. NNP 3037 1362 10 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 1362 11 and and CC 3037 1362 12 Company Company NNP 3037 1362 13 , , , 3037 1362 14 first first RB 3037 1362 15 attempted attempt VBD 3037 1362 16 to to TO 3037 1362 17 combine combine VB 3037 1362 18 these these DT 3037 1362 19 great great JJ 3037 1362 20 companies company NNS 3037 1362 21 , , , 3037 1362 22 the the DT 3037 1362 23 antagonisms antagonism NNS 3037 1362 24 which which WDT 3037 1362 25 had have VBD 3037 1362 26 been be VBN 3037 1362 27 accumulated accumulate VBN 3037 1362 28 in in IN 3037 1362 29 many many JJ 3037 1362 30 years year NNS 3037 1362 31 of of IN 3037 1362 32 warfare warfare NN 3037 1362 33 constantly constantly RB 3037 1362 34 threatened threaten VBD 3037 1362 35 to to TO 3037 1362 36 defeat defeat VB 3037 1362 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1362 38 end end NN 3037 1362 39 . . . 3037 1363 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1363 2 early early RB 3037 1363 3 discovered discover VBD 3037 1363 4 that that IN 3037 1363 5 the the DT 3037 1363 6 only only JJ 3037 1363 7 way way NN 3037 1363 8 to to TO 3037 1363 9 bring bring VB 3037 1363 10 these these DT 3037 1363 11 men man NNS 3037 1363 12 together together RB 3037 1363 13 was be VBD 3037 1363 14 to to TO 3037 1363 15 keep keep VB 3037 1363 16 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1363 17 apart apart RB 3037 1363 18 . . . 3037 1364 1 The the DT 3037 1364 2 usual usual JJ 3037 1364 3 way way NN 3037 1364 4 of of IN 3037 1364 5 creating create VBG 3037 1364 6 such such JJ 3037 1364 7 combinations combination NNS 3037 1364 8 is be VBZ 3037 1364 9 to to TO 3037 1364 10 collect collect VB 3037 1364 11 the the DT 3037 1364 12 representative representative JJ 3037 1364 13 leaders leader NNS 3037 1364 14 , , , 3037 1364 15 place place VB 3037 1364 16 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1364 17 around around IN 3037 1364 18 a a DT 3037 1364 19 table table NN 3037 1364 20 , , , 3037 1364 21 and and CC 3037 1364 22 persuade persuade VB 3037 1364 23 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1364 24 to to TO 3037 1364 25 talk talk VB 3037 1364 26 the the DT 3037 1364 27 thing thing NN 3037 1364 28 over over RP 3037 1364 29 . . . 3037 1365 1 Such such PDT 3037 1365 2 an an DT 3037 1365 3 amicable amicable JJ 3037 1365 4 situation situation NN 3037 1365 5 , , , 3037 1365 6 however however RB 3037 1365 7 , , , 3037 1365 8 was be VBD 3037 1365 9 impossible impossible JJ 3037 1365 10 in in IN 3037 1365 11 the the DT 3037 1365 12 present present JJ 3037 1365 13 instance instance NN 3037 1365 14 . . . 3037 1366 1 Even even RB 3037 1366 2 when when WRB 3037 1366 3 the the DT 3037 1366 4 four four CD 3037 1366 5 big big JJ 3037 1366 6 men man NNS 3037 1366 7 -- -- : 3037 1366 8 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1366 9 , , , 3037 1366 10 Deering Deering NNP 3037 1366 11 , , , 3037 1366 12 Glessner Glessner NNP 3037 1366 13 , , , 3037 1366 14 and and CC 3037 1366 15 Jones Jones NNP 3037 1366 16 -- -- : 3037 1366 17 were be VBD 3037 1366 18 finally finally RB 3037 1366 19 brought bring VBN 3037 1366 20 for for IN 3037 1366 21 the the DT 3037 1366 22 final final JJ 3037 1366 23 treaty treaty NN 3037 1366 24 of of IN 3037 1366 25 peace peace NN 3037 1366 26 to to IN 3037 1366 27 J. J. NNP 3037 1366 28 P. P. NNP 3037 1366 29 Morgan Morgan NNP 3037 1366 30 's 's POS 3037 1366 31 office office NN 3037 1366 32 , , , 3037 1366 33 Mr. Mr. NNP 3037 1366 34 Perkins Perkins NNP 3037 1366 35 had have VBD 3037 1366 36 to to TO 3037 1366 37 station station VB 3037 1366 38 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1366 39 in in IN 3037 1366 40 four four CD 3037 1366 41 separate separate JJ 3037 1366 42 rooms room NNS 3037 1366 43 and and CC 3037 1366 44 flit flit VBD 3037 1366 45 from from IN 3037 1366 46 one one CD 3037 1366 47 to to IN 3037 1366 48 another another DT 3037 1366 49 arranging arranging NN 3037 1366 50 terms term NNS 3037 1366 51 . . . 3037 1367 1 Had have VBD 3037 1367 2 these these DT 3037 1367 3 four four CD 3037 1367 4 men man NNS 3037 1367 5 been be VBN 3037 1367 6 brought bring VBN 3037 1367 7 face face NN 3037 1367 8 to to IN 3037 1367 9 face face NN 3037 1367 10 , , , 3037 1367 11 the the DT 3037 1367 12 Harvester Harvester NNP 3037 1367 13 Company Company NNP 3037 1367 14 would would MD 3037 1367 15 probably probably RB 3037 1367 16 never never RB 3037 1367 17 have have VB 3037 1367 18 been be VBN 3037 1367 19 formed form VBN 3037 1367 20 . . . 3037 1368 1 Having have VBG 3037 1368 2 once once RB 3037 1368 3 signed sign VBN 3037 1368 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1368 5 names name NNS 3037 1368 6 , , , 3037 1368 7 however however RB 3037 1368 8 , , , 3037 1368 9 these these DT 3037 1368 10 once once IN 3037 1368 11 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 3037 1368 12 interests interest NNS 3037 1368 13 had have VBD 3037 1368 14 little little JJ 3037 1368 15 difficulty difficulty NN 3037 1368 16 in in IN 3037 1368 17 forming form VBG 3037 1368 18 a a DT 3037 1368 19 strong strong JJ 3037 1368 20 combination combination NN 3037 1368 21 . . . 3037 1369 1 The the DT 3037 1369 2 company company NN 3037 1369 3 thus thus RB 3037 1369 4 brought bring VBD 3037 1369 5 together together RB 3037 1369 6 manufactured manufacture VBD 3037 1369 7 85 85 CD 3037 1369 8 per per IN 3037 1369 9 cent cent NN 3037 1369 10 of of IN 3037 1369 11 all all PDT 3037 1369 12 the the DT 3037 1369 13 farm farm NN 3037 1369 14 machinery machinery NN 3037 1369 15 used use VBN 3037 1369 16 in in IN 3037 1369 17 this this DT 3037 1369 18 country country NN 3037 1369 19 . . . 3037 1370 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1370 2 owned own VBD 3037 1370 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1370 4 own own JJ 3037 1370 5 coal coal NN 3037 1370 6 - - HYPH 3037 1370 7 fields field NNS 3037 1370 8 and and CC 3037 1370 9 iron iron NN 3037 1370 10 mines mine NNS 3037 1370 11 and and CC 3037 1370 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1370 13 own own JJ 3037 1370 14 forests forest NNS 3037 1370 15 , , , 3037 1370 16 and and CC 3037 1370 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1370 18 produces produce VBZ 3037 1370 19 most most JJS 3037 1370 20 of of IN 3037 1370 21 the the DT 3037 1370 22 implements implement NNS 3037 1370 23 used use VBN 3037 1370 24 by by IN 3037 1370 25 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 3037 1370 26 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1370 27 . . . 3037 1371 1 In in IN 3037 1371 2 1847 1847 CD 3037 1371 3 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1371 4 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1371 5 made make VBD 3037 1371 6 100 100 CD 3037 1371 7 reapers reaper NNS 3037 1371 8 and and CC 3037 1371 9 sold sell VBD 3037 1371 10 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1371 11 for for IN 3037 1371 12 $ $ $ 3037 1371 13 10,000 10,000 CD 3037 1371 14 ; ; : 3037 1371 15 by by IN 3037 1371 16 1902 1902 CD 3037 1371 17 the the DT 3037 1371 18 annual annual JJ 3037 1371 19 production production NN 3037 1371 20 of of IN 3037 1371 21 the the DT 3037 1371 22 corporation corporation NN 3037 1371 23 amounted amount VBD 3037 1371 24 to to IN 3037 1371 25 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 1371 26 of of IN 3037 1371 27 thousands thousand NNS 3037 1371 28 of of IN 3037 1371 29 harvesters harvester NNS 3037 1371 30 -- -- : 3037 1371 31 besides besides IN 3037 1371 32 an an DT 3037 1371 33 almost almost RB 3037 1371 34 endless endless JJ 3037 1371 35 assortment assortment NN 3037 1371 36 of of IN 3037 1371 37 other other JJ 3037 1371 38 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1371 39 tools tool NNS 3037 1371 40 , , , 3037 1371 41 ploughs plough NNS 3037 1371 42 , , , 3037 1371 43 drills drill NNS 3037 1371 44 , , , 3037 1371 45 rakes rake NNS 3037 1371 46 , , , 3037 1371 47 gasoline gasoline NN 3037 1371 48 engines engine NNS 3037 1371 49 , , , 3037 1371 50 tractors tractor NNS 3037 1371 51 , , , 3037 1371 52 threshers thresher NNS 3037 1371 53 , , , 3037 1371 54 cream cream NN 3037 1371 55 separators separator NNS 3037 1371 56 , , , 3037 1371 57 and and CC 3037 1371 58 the the DT 3037 1371 59 like like JJ 3037 1371 60 -- -- : 3037 1371 61 and and CC 3037 1371 62 the the DT 3037 1371 63 sales sale NNS 3037 1371 64 had have VBD 3037 1371 65 grown grow VBN 3037 1371 66 to to IN 3037 1371 67 about about IN 3037 1371 68 $ $ $ 3037 1371 69 75,000,000 75,000,000 CD 3037 1371 70 . . . 3037 1372 1 This this DT 3037 1372 2 is be VBZ 3037 1372 3 merely merely RB 3037 1372 4 the the DT 3037 1372 5 financial financial JJ 3037 1372 6 measure measure NN 3037 1372 7 of of IN 3037 1372 8 progress progress NN 3037 1372 9 ; ; : 3037 1372 10 the the DT 3037 1372 11 genuine genuine JJ 3037 1372 12 achievements achievement NNS 3037 1372 13 of of IN 3037 1372 14 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1372 15 's 's POS 3037 1372 16 invention invention NN 3037 1372 17 are be VBP 3037 1372 18 millions million NNS 3037 1372 19 of of IN 3037 1372 20 acres acre NNS 3037 1372 21 of of IN 3037 1372 22 productive productive JJ 3037 1372 23 land land NN 3037 1372 24 and and CC 3037 1372 25 a a DT 3037 1372 26 farming farming NN 3037 1372 27 population population NN 3037 1372 28 which which WDT 3037 1372 29 is be VBZ 3037 1372 30 without without IN 3037 1372 31 parallel parallel NN 3037 1372 32 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3037 1372 33 for for IN 3037 1372 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1372 35 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 1372 36 , , , 3037 1372 37 intelligence intelligence NN 3037 1372 38 , , , 3037 1372 39 manfulness manfulness NN 3037 1372 40 , , , 3037 1372 41 and and CC 3037 1372 42 general general JJ 3037 1372 43 contentment contentment NN 3037 1372 44 . . . 3037 1373 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3037 1373 2 VII VII NNP 3037 1373 3 . . . 3037 1374 1 THE the DT 3037 1374 2 DEMOCRATIZATION DEMOCRATIZATION NNP 3037 1374 3 OF of IN 3037 1374 4 THE the DT 3037 1374 5 AUTOMOBILE AUTOMOBILE NNP 3037 1374 6 In in IN 3037 1374 7 many many JJ 3037 1374 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1374 9 lines line NNS 3037 1374 10 , , , 3037 1374 11 American american JJ 3037 1374 12 genius genius NN 3037 1374 13 for for IN 3037 1374 14 organization organization NN 3037 1374 15 and and CC 3037 1374 16 large large JJ 3037 1374 17 scale scale NN 3037 1374 18 production production NN 3037 1374 19 has have VBZ 3037 1374 20 developed develop VBN 3037 1374 21 mammoth mammoth JJ 3037 1374 22 industries industry NNS 3037 1374 23 . . . 3037 1375 1 In in IN 3037 1375 2 nearly nearly RB 3037 1375 3 all all PDT 3037 1375 4 the the DT 3037 1375 5 tendency tendency NN 3037 1375 6 to to IN 3037 1375 7 combination combination NN 3037 1375 8 and and CC 3037 1375 9 concentration concentration NN 3037 1375 10 has have VBZ 3037 1375 11 exercised exercise VBN 3037 1375 12 a a DT 3037 1375 13 predominating predominate VBG 3037 1375 14 influence influence NN 3037 1375 15 . . . 3037 1376 1 In in IN 3037 1376 2 the the DT 3037 1376 3 early early JJ 3037 1376 4 years year NNS 3037 1376 5 of of IN 3037 1376 6 the the DT 3037 1376 7 twentieth twentieth JJ 3037 1376 8 century century NN 3037 1376 9 the the DT 3037 1376 10 public public NN 3037 1376 11 realized realize VBD 3037 1376 12 , , , 3037 1376 13 for for IN 3037 1376 14 the the DT 3037 1376 15 first first JJ 3037 1376 16 time time NN 3037 1376 17 , , , 3037 1376 18 that that IN 3037 1376 19 one one CD 3037 1376 20 corporation corporation NN 3037 1376 21 , , , 3037 1376 22 the the DT 3037 1376 23 American American NNP 3037 1376 24 Sugar Sugar NNP 3037 1376 25 Refining Refining NNP 3037 1376 26 Company Company NNP 3037 1376 27 , , , 3037 1376 28 controlled control VBD 3037 1376 29 ninety ninety CD 3037 1376 30 - - HYPH 3037 1376 31 eight eight CD 3037 1376 32 per per NN 3037 1376 33 cent cent NN 3037 1376 34 of of IN 3037 1376 35 the the DT 3037 1376 36 business business NN 3037 1376 37 of of IN 3037 1376 38 refining refining NN 3037 1376 39 sugar sugar NN 3037 1376 40 . . . 3037 1377 1 Six six CD 3037 1377 2 large large JJ 3037 1377 3 interests interest NNS 3037 1377 4 -- -- : 3037 1377 5 Armour Armour NNP 3037 1377 6 , , , 3037 1377 7 Swift Swift NNP 3037 1377 8 , , , 3037 1377 9 Morris Morris NNP 3037 1377 10 , , , 3037 1377 11 the the DT 3037 1377 12 National National NNP 3037 1377 13 Packing Packing NNP 3037 1377 14 Company Company NNP 3037 1377 15 , , , 3037 1377 16 Cudahy Cudahy NNP 3037 1377 17 , , , 3037 1377 18 and and CC 3037 1377 19 Schwarzschild Schwarzschild NNP 3037 1377 20 and and CC 3037 1377 21 Sulzberger Sulzberger NNP 3037 1377 22 -- -- : 3037 1377 23 had have VBD 3037 1377 24 so so RB 3037 1377 25 concentrated concentrate VBN 3037 1377 26 the the DT 3037 1377 27 packing packing NN 3037 1377 28 business business NN 3037 1377 29 that that IN 3037 1377 30 , , , 3037 1377 31 by by IN 3037 1377 32 1905 1905 CD 3037 1377 33 , , , 3037 1377 34 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1377 35 slaughtered slaughter VBD 3037 1377 36 practically practically RB 3037 1377 37 all all PDT 3037 1377 38 the the DT 3037 1377 39 cattle cattle NNS 3037 1377 40 shipped ship VBN 3037 1377 41 to to IN 3037 1377 42 Western western JJ 3037 1377 43 centers center NNS 3037 1377 44 and and CC 3037 1377 45 furnished furnish VBD 3037 1377 46 most most JJS 3037 1377 47 of of IN 3037 1377 48 the the DT 3037 1377 49 beef beef NN 3037 1377 50 consumed consume VBN 3037 1377 51 in in IN 3037 1377 52 the the DT 3037 1377 53 large large JJ 3037 1377 54 cities city NNS 3037 1377 55 east east RB 3037 1377 56 of of IN 3037 1377 57 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3037 1377 58 . . . 3037 1378 1 The the DT 3037 1378 2 " " `` 3037 1378 3 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 3037 1378 4 Trust Trust NNP 3037 1378 5 " " '' 3037 1378 6 had have VBD 3037 1378 7 largely largely RB 3037 1378 8 monopolized monopolize VBN 3037 1378 9 both both CC 3037 1378 10 the the DT 3037 1378 11 wholesale wholesale JJ 3037 1378 12 and and CC 3037 1378 13 retail retail JJ 3037 1378 14 trade trade NN 3037 1378 15 in in IN 3037 1378 16 this this DT 3037 1378 17 article article NN 3037 1378 18 of of IN 3037 1378 19 luxury luxury NN 3037 1378 20 and and CC 3037 1378 21 had have VBD 3037 1378 22 also also RB 3037 1378 23 made make VBN 3037 1378 24 extensive extensive JJ 3037 1378 25 inroads inroad NNS 3037 1378 26 into into IN 3037 1378 27 the the DT 3037 1378 28 English english JJ 3037 1378 29 market market NN 3037 1378 30 . . . 3037 1379 1 The the DT 3037 1379 2 textile textile NN 3037 1379 3 industry industry NN 3037 1379 4 had have VBD 3037 1379 5 not not RB 3037 1379 6 only only RB 3037 1379 7 transformed transform VBN 3037 1379 8 great great JJ 3037 1379 9 centers center NNS 3037 1379 10 of of IN 3037 1379 11 New New NNP 3037 1379 12 England England NNP 3037 1379 13 into into IN 3037 1379 14 an an DT 3037 1379 15 American American NNP 3037 1379 16 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 3037 1379 17 , , , 3037 1379 18 but but CC 3037 1379 19 the the DT 3037 1379 20 Southern Southern NNP 3037 1379 21 States States NNP 3037 1379 22 , , , 3037 1379 23 recovering recover VBG 3037 1379 24 from from IN 3037 1379 25 the the DT 3037 1379 26 demoralization demoralization NN 3037 1379 27 of of IN 3037 1379 28 the the DT 3037 1379 29 Civil Civil NNP 3037 1379 30 War War NNP 3037 1379 31 , , , 3037 1379 32 had have VBD 3037 1379 33 begun begin VBN 3037 1379 34 to to TO 3037 1379 35 spin spin VB 3037 1379 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1379 37 own own JJ 3037 1379 38 cotton cotton NN 3037 1379 39 and and CC 3037 1379 40 to to TO 3037 1379 41 send send VB 3037 1379 42 the the DT 3037 1379 43 finished finished JJ 3037 1379 44 product product NN 3037 1379 45 to to IN 3037 1379 46 all all DT 3037 1379 47 parts part NNS 3037 1379 48 of of IN 3037 1379 49 the the DT 3037 1379 50 world world NN 3037 1379 51 . . . 3037 1380 1 American american JJ 3037 1380 2 shoe shoe NN 3037 1380 3 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1380 4 had have VBD 3037 1380 5 developed develop VBN 3037 1380 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1380 7 art art NN 3037 1380 8 to to IN 3037 1380 9 a a DT 3037 1380 10 point point NN 3037 1380 11 where where WRB 3037 1380 12 " " `` 3037 1380 13 American american JJ 3037 1380 14 shoes shoe NNS 3037 1380 15 " " '' 3037 1380 16 had have VBD 3037 1380 17 acquired acquire VBN 3037 1380 18 a a DT 3037 1380 19 distinctive distinctive JJ 3037 1380 20 standing standing NN 3037 1380 21 in in IN 3037 1380 22 practically practically RB 3037 1380 23 every every DT 3037 1380 24 European european JJ 3037 1380 25 country country NN 3037 1380 26 . . . 3037 1381 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1381 2 is be VBZ 3037 1381 3 hardly hardly RB 3037 1381 4 necessary necessary JJ 3037 1381 5 to to TO 3037 1381 6 describe describe VB 3037 1381 7 in in IN 3037 1381 8 detail detail NN 3037 1381 9 each each DT 3037 1381 10 of of IN 3037 1381 11 these these DT 3037 1381 12 industries industry NNS 3037 1381 13 . . . 3037 1382 1 In in IN 3037 1382 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1382 3 broad broad JJ 3037 1382 4 outlines outline NNS 3037 1382 5 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1382 6 merely merely RB 3037 1382 7 repeat repeat VBP 3037 1382 8 the the DT 3037 1382 9 story story NN 3037 1382 10 of of IN 3037 1382 11 steel steel NN 3037 1382 12 , , , 3037 1382 13 of of IN 3037 1382 14 oil oil NN 3037 1382 15 , , , 3037 1382 16 of of IN 3037 1382 17 agricultural agricultural JJ 3037 1382 18 machinery machinery NN 3037 1382 19 ; ; : 3037 1382 20 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1382 21 are be VBP 3037 1382 22 the the DT 3037 1382 23 product product NN 3037 1382 24 of of IN 3037 1382 25 the the DT 3037 1382 26 same same JJ 3037 1382 27 methods method NNS 3037 1382 28 , , , 3037 1382 29 the the DT 3037 1382 30 same same JJ 3037 1382 31 initiative initiative NN 3037 1382 32 . . . 3037 1383 1 There there EX 3037 1383 2 is be VBZ 3037 1383 3 one one CD 3037 1383 4 branch branch NN 3037 1383 5 of of IN 3037 1383 6 American american JJ 3037 1383 7 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 1383 8 , , , 3037 1383 9 however however RB 3037 1383 10 , , , 3037 1383 11 that that DT 3037 1383 12 merits merit VBZ 3037 1383 13 more more RBR 3037 1383 14 detailed detailed JJ 3037 1383 15 attention attention NN 3037 1383 16 . . . 3037 1384 1 If if IN 3037 1384 2 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1384 3 scan scan VBP 3037 1384 4 the the DT 3037 1384 5 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1384 6 statistics statistic NNS 3037 1384 7 of of IN 3037 1384 8 1917 1917 CD 3037 1384 9 , , , 3037 1384 10 one one CD 3037 1384 11 amazing amazing JJ 3037 1384 12 fact fact NN 3037 1384 13 stares stare VBZ 3037 1384 14 us -PRON- PRP 3037 1384 15 in in IN 3037 1384 16 the the DT 3037 1384 17 face face NN 3037 1384 18 . . . 3037 1385 1 There there EX 3037 1385 2 are be VBP 3037 1385 3 only only RB 3037 1385 4 three three CD 3037 1385 5 American american JJ 3037 1385 6 industries industry NNS 3037 1385 7 whose whose WP$ 3037 1385 8 product product NN 3037 1385 9 has have VBZ 3037 1385 10 attained attain VBN 3037 1385 11 the the DT 3037 1385 12 billion billion CD 3037 1385 13 mark mark NN 3037 1385 14 ; ; : 3037 1385 15 one one CD 3037 1385 16 of of IN 3037 1385 17 these these DT 3037 1385 18 is be VBZ 3037 1385 19 steel steel NN 3037 1385 20 , , , 3037 1385 21 the the DT 3037 1385 22 other other JJ 3037 1385 23 food food NN 3037 1385 24 products product NNS 3037 1385 25 , , , 3037 1385 26 while while IN 3037 1385 27 the the DT 3037 1385 28 third third JJ 3037 1385 29 is be VBZ 3037 1385 30 an an DT 3037 1385 31 industry industry NN 3037 1385 32 that that WDT 3037 1385 33 was be VBD 3037 1385 34 practically practically RB 3037 1385 35 unknown unknown JJ 3037 1385 36 in in IN 3037 1385 37 the the DT 3037 1385 38 United United NNP 3037 1385 39 States States NNP 3037 1385 40 fifteen fifteen CD 3037 1385 41 years year NNS 3037 1385 42 ago ago RB 3037 1385 43 . . . 3037 1386 1 Superlatives superlative NNS 3037 1386 2 come come VBP 3037 1386 3 naturally naturally RB 3037 1386 4 to to TO 3037 1386 5 mind mind VB 3037 1386 6 in in IN 3037 1386 7 discussing discuss VBG 3037 1386 8 American american JJ 3037 1386 9 progress progress NN 3037 1386 10 , , , 3037 1386 11 but but CC 3037 1386 12 hardly hardly RB 3037 1386 13 any any DT 3037 1386 14 extravagant extravagant JJ 3037 1386 15 phrases phrase NNS 3037 1386 16 could could MD 3037 1386 17 do do VB 3037 1386 18 justice justice NN 3037 1386 19 to to IN 3037 1386 20 the the DT 3037 1386 21 development development NN 3037 1386 22 of of IN 3037 1386 23 American american JJ 3037 1386 24 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1386 25 . . . 3037 1387 1 In in IN 3037 1387 2 1899 1899 CD 3037 1387 3 the the DT 3037 1387 4 United United NNP 3037 1387 5 States States NNP 3037 1387 6 produced produce VBD 3037 1387 7 3700 3700 CD 3037 1387 8 motor motor NN 3037 1387 9 vehicles vehicle NNS 3037 1387 10 ; ; : 3037 1387 11 in in IN 3037 1387 12 1916 1916 CD 3037 1387 13 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1387 14 made make VBD 3037 1387 15 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 3037 1387 16 . . . 3037 1388 1 The the DT 3037 1388 2 man man NN 3037 1388 3 who who WP 3037 1388 4 now now RB 3037 1388 5 makes make VBZ 3037 1388 6 a a DT 3037 1388 7 personal personal JJ 3037 1388 8 profit profit NN 3037 1388 9 of of IN 3037 1388 10 not not RB 3037 1388 11 far far RB 3037 1388 12 from from IN 3037 1388 13 $ $ $ 3037 1388 14 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 3037 1388 15 a a DT 3037 1388 16 year year NN 3037 1388 17 in in IN 3037 1388 18 this this DT 3037 1388 19 industry industry NN 3037 1388 20 was be VBD 3037 1388 21 a a DT 3037 1388 22 puttering putter VBG 3037 1388 23 mechanic mechanic NN 3037 1388 24 when when WRB 3037 1388 25 the the DT 3037 1388 26 twentieth twentieth JJ 3037 1388 27 century century NN 3037 1388 28 came come VBD 3037 1388 29 in in RP 3037 1388 30 . . . 3037 1389 1 If if IN 3037 1389 2 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1389 3 capitalized capitalize VBD 3037 1389 4 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1389 5 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1389 6 's 's POS 3037 1389 7 income income NN 3037 1389 8 , , , 3037 1389 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1389 10 is be VBZ 3037 1389 11 probably probably RB 3037 1389 12 a a DT 3037 1389 13 richer rich JJR 3037 1389 14 man man NN 3037 1389 15 than than IN 3037 1389 16 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 3037 1389 17 ; ; : 3037 1389 18 yet yet CC 3037 1389 19 , , , 3037 1389 20 as as RB 3037 1389 21 recently recently RB 3037 1389 22 as as IN 3037 1389 23 1905 1905 CD 3037 1389 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1389 25 possessions possession NNS 3037 1389 26 consisted consist VBD 3037 1389 27 of of IN 3037 1389 28 a a DT 3037 1389 29 little little JJ 3037 1389 30 shed shed NN 3037 1389 31 of of IN 3037 1389 32 a a DT 3037 1389 33 factory factory NN 3037 1389 34 which which WDT 3037 1389 35 employed employ VBD 3037 1389 36 a a DT 3037 1389 37 dozen dozen NN 3037 1389 38 workmen workman NNS 3037 1389 39 . . . 3037 1390 1 Dazzling dazzle VBG 3037 1390 2 as as IN 3037 1390 3 is be VBZ 3037 1390 4 this this DT 3037 1390 5 personal personal JJ 3037 1390 6 success success NN 3037 1390 7 , , , 3037 1390 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1390 9 really really RB 3037 1390 10 important important JJ 3037 1390 11 aspects aspect NNS 3037 1390 12 are be VBP 3037 1390 13 the the DT 3037 1390 14 things thing NNS 3037 1390 15 for for IN 3037 1390 16 which which WDT 3037 1390 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1390 18 stands stand VBZ 3037 1390 19 . . . 3037 1391 1 The the DT 3037 1391 2 American american JJ 3037 1391 3 automobile automobile NN 3037 1391 4 has have VBZ 3037 1391 5 had have VBN 3037 1391 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1391 7 wildcat wildcat NN 3037 1391 8 days day NNS 3037 1391 9 ; ; : 3037 1391 10 for for IN 3037 1391 11 the the DT 3037 1391 12 larger large JJR 3037 1391 13 part part NN 3037 1391 14 , , , 3037 1391 15 however however RB 3037 1391 16 , , , 3037 1391 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1391 18 leaders leader NNS 3037 1391 19 have have VBP 3037 1391 20 paid pay VBN 3037 1391 21 little little JJ 3037 1391 22 attention attention NN 3037 1391 23 to to IN 3037 1391 24 Wall Wall NNP 3037 1391 25 Street Street NNP 3037 1391 26 , , , 3037 1391 27 but but CC 3037 1391 28 have have VBP 3037 1391 29 limited limit VBN 3037 1391 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1391 31 activities activity NNS 3037 1391 32 exclusively exclusively RB 3037 1391 33 to to IN 3037 1391 34 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1391 35 . . . 3037 1392 1 Moreover moreover RB 3037 1392 2 , , , 3037 1392 3 the the DT 3037 1392 4 automobile automobile NN 3037 1392 5 illustrates illustrate VBZ 3037 1392 6 more more RBR 3037 1392 7 completely completely RB 3037 1392 8 than than IN 3037 1392 9 any any DT 3037 1392 10 other other JJ 3037 1392 11 industry industry NN 3037 1392 12 the the DT 3037 1392 13 technical technical JJ 3037 1392 14 qualities quality NNS 3037 1392 15 that that WDT 3037 1392 16 so so RB 3037 1392 17 largely largely RB 3037 1392 18 explain explain VBP 3037 1392 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1392 20 industrial industrial JJ 3037 1392 21 progress progress NN 3037 1392 22 . . . 3037 1393 1 Above above IN 3037 1393 2 all all DT 3037 1393 3 , , , 3037 1393 4 American american JJ 3037 1393 5 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1393 6 has have VBZ 3037 1393 7 developed develop VBN 3037 1393 8 three three CD 3037 1393 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 3037 1393 10 . . . 3037 1394 1 These these DT 3037 1394 2 are be VBP 3037 1394 3 quantity quantity NN 3037 1394 4 production production NN 3037 1394 5 , , , 3037 1394 6 standardization standardization NN 3037 1394 7 , , , 3037 1394 8 and and CC 3037 1394 9 the the DT 3037 1394 10 use use NN 3037 1394 11 of of IN 3037 1394 12 labor labor NN 3037 1394 13 - - HYPH 3037 1394 14 saving save VBG 3037 1394 15 machinery machinery NN 3037 1394 16 . . . 3037 1395 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1395 2 is be VBZ 3037 1395 3 because because IN 3037 1395 4 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1395 5 and and CC 3037 1395 6 other other JJ 3037 1395 7 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1395 8 adapted adapt VBD 3037 1395 9 these these DT 3037 1395 10 principles principle NNS 3037 1395 11 to to IN 3037 1395 12 making make VBG 3037 1395 13 the the DT 3037 1395 14 automobile automobile NN 3037 1395 15 that that IN 3037 1395 16 the the DT 3037 1395 17 American american JJ 3037 1395 18 motor motor NN 3037 1395 19 industry industry NN 3037 1395 20 has have VBZ 3037 1395 21 reached reach VBN 3037 1395 22 such such JJ 3037 1395 23 gigantic gigantic JJ 3037 1395 24 proportions proportion NNS 3037 1395 25 . . . 3037 1396 1 A a DT 3037 1396 2 few few JJ 3037 1396 3 years year NNS 3037 1396 4 ago ago RB 3037 1396 5 an an DT 3037 1396 6 English english JJ 3037 1396 7 manufacturer manufacturer NN 3037 1396 8 , , , 3037 1396 9 seeking seek VBG 3037 1396 10 the the DT 3037 1396 11 explanation explanation NN 3037 1396 12 of of IN 3037 1396 13 America America NNP 3037 1396 14 's 's POS 3037 1396 15 ability ability NN 3037 1396 16 to to TO 3037 1396 17 produce produce VB 3037 1396 18 an an DT 3037 1396 19 excellent excellent JJ 3037 1396 20 car car NN 3037 1396 21 so so RB 3037 1396 22 cheaply cheaply RB 3037 1396 23 , , , 3037 1396 24 made make VBD 3037 1396 25 an an DT 3037 1396 26 interesting interesting JJ 3037 1396 27 experiment experiment NN 3037 1396 28 . . . 3037 1397 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1397 2 obtained obtain VBD 3037 1397 3 three three CD 3037 1397 4 American american JJ 3037 1397 5 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1397 6 , , , 3037 1397 7 all all DT 3037 1397 8 of of IN 3037 1397 9 the the DT 3037 1397 10 same same JJ 3037 1397 11 " " `` 3037 1397 12 standardized standardized JJ 3037 1397 13 " " '' 3037 1397 14 make make VBP 3037 1397 15 , , , 3037 1397 16 and and CC 3037 1397 17 gave give VBD 3037 1397 18 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1397 19 a a DT 3037 1397 20 long long JJ 3037 1397 21 and and CC 3037 1397 22 racking rack VBG 3037 1397 23 tour tour NN 3037 1397 24 over over IN 3037 1397 25 English english JJ 3037 1397 26 highways highway NNS 3037 1397 27 . . . 3037 1398 1 Workmen workman NNS 3037 1398 2 then then RB 3037 1398 3 took take VBD 3037 1398 4 apart apart RB 3037 1398 5 the the DT 3037 1398 6 three three CD 3037 1398 7 cars car NNS 3037 1398 8 and and CC 3037 1398 9 threw throw VBD 3037 1398 10 the the DT 3037 1398 11 disjointed disjointed JJ 3037 1398 12 remains remain NNS 3037 1398 13 into into IN 3037 1398 14 a a DT 3037 1398 15 promiscuous promiscuous JJ 3037 1398 16 heap heap NN 3037 1398 17 . . . 3037 1399 1 Every every DT 3037 1399 2 bolt bolt NN 3037 1399 3 , , , 3037 1399 4 bar bar NN 3037 1399 5 , , , 3037 1399 6 gas gas NN 3037 1399 7 tank tank NN 3037 1399 8 , , , 3037 1399 9 motor motor NN 3037 1399 10 , , , 3037 1399 11 wheel wheel NN 3037 1399 12 , , , 3037 1399 13 and and CC 3037 1399 14 tire tire NN 3037 1399 15 was be VBD 3037 1399 16 taken take VBN 3037 1399 17 from from IN 3037 1399 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1399 19 accustomed accustomed JJ 3037 1399 20 place place NN 3037 1399 21 and and CC 3037 1399 22 piled pile VBD 3037 1399 23 up up RP 3037 1399 24 , , , 3037 1399 25 a a DT 3037 1399 26 hideous hideous JJ 3037 1399 27 mass mass NN 3037 1399 28 of of IN 3037 1399 29 rubbish rubbish NN 3037 1399 30 . . . 3037 1400 1 Workmen workman NNS 3037 1400 2 then then RB 3037 1400 3 painstakingly painstakingly RB 3037 1400 4 put put VBP 3037 1400 5 together together RP 3037 1400 6 three three CD 3037 1400 7 cars car NNS 3037 1400 8 from from IN 3037 1400 9 these these DT 3037 1400 10 disordered disorder VBN 3037 1400 11 elements element NNS 3037 1400 12 . . . 3037 1401 1 Three three CD 3037 1401 2 chauffeurs chauffeur NNS 3037 1401 3 jumped jump VBD 3037 1401 4 on on IN 3037 1401 5 these these DT 3037 1401 6 cars car NNS 3037 1401 7 , , , 3037 1401 8 and and CC 3037 1401 9 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1401 10 immediately immediately RB 3037 1401 11 started start VBD 3037 1401 12 down down IN 3037 1401 13 the the DT 3037 1401 14 road road NN 3037 1401 15 and and CC 3037 1401 16 made make VBD 3037 1401 17 a a DT 3037 1401 18 long long JJ 3037 1401 19 journey journey NN 3037 1401 20 just just RB 3037 1401 21 as as RB 3037 1401 22 acceptably acceptably RB 3037 1401 23 as as IN 3037 1401 24 before before RB 3037 1401 25 . . . 3037 1402 1 The the DT 3037 1402 2 Englishman Englishman NNP 3037 1402 3 had have VBD 3037 1402 4 learned learn VBN 3037 1402 5 the the DT 3037 1402 6 secret secret NN 3037 1402 7 of of IN 3037 1402 8 American american JJ 3037 1402 9 success success NN 3037 1402 10 with with IN 3037 1402 11 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1402 12 . . . 3037 1403 1 The the DT 3037 1403 2 one one CD 3037 1403 3 word word NN 3037 1403 4 " " `` 3037 1403 5 standardization standardization NN 3037 1403 6 " " '' 3037 1403 7 explained explain VBD 3037 1403 8 the the DT 3037 1403 9 mystery mystery NN 3037 1403 10 . . . 3037 1404 1 Yet yet RB 3037 1404 2 when when WRB 3037 1404 3 , , , 3037 1404 4 a a DT 3037 1404 5 few few JJ 3037 1404 6 years year NNS 3037 1404 7 before before RB 3037 1404 8 , , , 3037 1404 9 the the DT 3037 1404 10 English English NNP 3037 1404 11 referred refer VBD 3037 1404 12 to to IN 3037 1404 13 the the DT 3037 1404 14 American american JJ 3037 1404 15 automobile automobile NN 3037 1404 16 as as IN 3037 1404 17 a a DT 3037 1404 18 " " `` 3037 1404 19 glorified glorify VBN 3037 1404 20 perambulator perambulator NN 3037 1404 21 , , , 3037 1404 22 " " '' 3037 1404 23 the the DT 3037 1404 24 characterization characterization NN 3037 1404 25 was be VBD 3037 1404 26 not not RB 3037 1404 27 unjust unjust JJ 3037 1404 28 . . . 3037 1405 1 This this DT 3037 1405 2 new new JJ 3037 1405 3 method method NN 3037 1405 4 of of IN 3037 1405 5 transportation transportation NN 3037 1405 6 was be VBD 3037 1405 7 slow slow JJ 3037 1405 8 in in IN 3037 1405 9 finding find VBG 3037 1405 10 favor favor NN 3037 1405 11 on on IN 3037 1405 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1405 13 side side NN 3037 1405 14 of of IN 3037 1405 15 the the DT 3037 1405 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 3037 1405 17 . . . 3037 1406 1 America America NNP 3037 1406 2 was be VBD 3037 1406 3 sentimentally sentimentally RB 3037 1406 4 and and CC 3037 1406 5 practically practically RB 3037 1406 6 devoted devoted JJ 3037 1406 7 to to IN 3037 1406 8 the the DT 3037 1406 9 horse horse NN 3037 1406 10 as as IN 3037 1406 11 the the DT 3037 1406 12 motive motive JJ 3037 1406 13 power power NN 3037 1406 14 for for IN 3037 1406 15 vehicles vehicle NNS 3037 1406 16 ; ; : 3037 1406 17 and and CC 3037 1406 18 the the DT 3037 1406 19 fact fact NN 3037 1406 20 that that IN 3037 1406 21 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1406 22 had have VBD 3037 1406 23 so so RB 3037 1406 24 few few JJ 3037 1406 25 good good JJ 3037 1406 26 roads road NNS 3037 1406 27 also also RB 3037 1406 28 worked work VBD 3037 1406 29 against against IN 3037 1406 30 the the DT 3037 1406 31 introduction introduction NN 3037 1406 32 of of IN 3037 1406 33 the the DT 3037 1406 34 automobile automobile NN 3037 1406 35 . . . 3037 1407 1 Yet yet RB 3037 1407 2 here here RB 3037 1407 3 , , , 3037 1407 4 as as IN 3037 1407 5 in in IN 3037 1407 6 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1407 7 , , , 3037 1407 8 the the DT 3037 1407 9 mechanically mechanically RB 3037 1407 10 propelled propel VBN 3037 1407 11 wagon wagon NN 3037 1407 12 made make VBD 3037 1407 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1407 14 appearance appearance NN 3037 1407 15 in in IN 3037 1407 16 early early JJ 3037 1407 17 times time NNS 3037 1407 18 . . . 3037 1408 1 This this DT 3037 1408 2 vehicle vehicle NN 3037 1408 3 , , , 3037 1408 4 like like IN 3037 1408 5 the the DT 3037 1408 6 bicycle bicycle NN 3037 1408 7 , , , 3037 1408 8 is be VBZ 3037 1408 9 not not RB 3037 1408 10 essentially essentially RB 3037 1408 11 a a DT 3037 1408 12 modern modern JJ 3037 1408 13 invention invention NN 3037 1408 14 ; ; : 3037 1408 15 the the DT 3037 1408 16 reason reason NN 3037 1408 17 any any DT 3037 1408 18 one one NN 3037 1408 19 can can MD 3037 1408 20 manufacture manufacture VB 3037 1408 21 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1408 22 is be VBZ 3037 1408 23 that that IN 3037 1408 24 practically practically RB 3037 1408 25 all all PDT 3037 1408 26 the the DT 3037 1408 27 basic basic JJ 3037 1408 28 ideas idea NNS 3037 1408 29 antedate antedate VBP 3037 1408 30 1840 1840 CD 3037 1408 31 . . . 3037 1409 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 1409 2 , , , 3037 1409 3 the the DT 3037 1409 4 automobile automobile NN 3037 1409 5 is be VBZ 3037 1409 6 really really RB 3037 1409 7 older old JJR 3037 1409 8 than than IN 3037 1409 9 the the DT 3037 1409 10 railroad railroad NN 3037 1409 11 . . . 3037 1410 1 In in IN 3037 1410 2 the the DT 3037 1410 3 twenties twenty NNS 3037 1410 4 and and CC 3037 1410 5 thirties thirty NNS 3037 1410 6 , , , 3037 1410 7 steam steam NN 3037 1410 8 stage stage NN 3037 1410 9 coaches coach NNS 3037 1410 10 made make VBD 3037 1410 11 regular regular JJ 3037 1410 12 trips trip NNS 3037 1410 13 between between IN 3037 1410 14 certain certain JJ 3037 1410 15 cities city NNS 3037 1410 16 in in IN 3037 1410 17 England England NNP 3037 1410 18 and and CC 3037 1410 19 occasionally occasionally RB 3037 1410 20 a a DT 3037 1410 21 much much JJ 3037 1410 22 resounding resounding JJ 3037 1410 23 power power NN 3037 1410 24 - - HYPH 3037 1410 25 driven drive VBN 3037 1410 26 carriage carriage NN 3037 1410 27 would would MD 3037 1410 28 come come VB 3037 1410 29 careering career VBG 3037 1410 30 through through IN 3037 1410 31 New New NNP 3037 1410 32 York York NNP 3037 1410 33 and and CC 3037 1410 34 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3037 1410 35 , , , 3037 1410 36 scaring scare VBG 3037 1410 37 all all PDT 3037 1410 38 the the DT 3037 1410 39 horses horse NNS 3037 1410 40 and and CC 3037 1410 41 precipitating precipitate VBG 3037 1410 42 the the DT 3037 1410 43 intervention intervention NN 3037 1410 44 of of IN 3037 1410 45 the the DT 3037 1410 46 authorities authority NNS 3037 1410 47 . . . 3037 1411 1 The the DT 3037 1411 2 hardy hardy JJ 3037 1411 3 spirits spirit NNS 3037 1411 4 who who WP 3037 1411 5 devised devise VBD 3037 1411 6 these these DT 3037 1411 7 engines engine NNS 3037 1411 8 , , , 3037 1411 9 all all DT 3037 1411 10 of of IN 3037 1411 11 whose whose WP$ 3037 1411 12 names name NNS 3037 1411 13 are be VBP 3037 1411 14 recorded record VBN 3037 1411 15 in in IN 3037 1411 16 the the DT 3037 1411 17 encyclopedias encyclopedia NNS 3037 1411 18 , , , 3037 1411 19 deservedly deservedly RB 3037 1411 20 rank rank VB 3037 1411 21 as as IN 3037 1411 22 the the DT 3037 1411 23 " " `` 3037 1411 24 fathers father NNS 3037 1411 25 " " '' 3037 1411 26 of of IN 3037 1411 27 the the DT 3037 1411 28 automobile automobile NN 3037 1411 29 . . . 3037 1412 1 The the DT 3037 1412 2 responsibility responsibility NN 3037 1412 3 as as IN 3037 1412 4 the the DT 3037 1412 5 actual actual JJ 3037 1412 6 " " `` 3037 1412 7 inventor inventor NN 3037 1412 8 " " '' 3037 1412 9 can can MD 3037 1412 10 probably probably RB 3037 1412 11 be be VB 3037 1412 12 no no DT 3037 1412 13 more more RBR 3037 1412 14 definitely definitely RB 3037 1412 15 placed place VBN 3037 1412 16 . . . 3037 1413 1 However however RB 3037 1413 2 , , , 3037 1413 3 had have VBD 3037 1413 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1413 5 not not RB 3037 1413 6 been be VBN 3037 1413 7 for for IN 3037 1413 8 two two CD 3037 1413 9 developments development NNS 3037 1413 10 , , , 3037 1413 11 neither neither DT 3037 1413 12 of of IN 3037 1413 13 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1413 14 immediately immediately RB 3037 1413 15 related relate VBD 3037 1413 16 to to IN 3037 1413 17 the the DT 3037 1413 18 motor motor NN 3037 1413 19 car car NN 3037 1413 20 , , , 3037 1413 21 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1413 22 should should MD 3037 1413 23 never never RB 3037 1413 24 have have VB 3037 1413 25 had have VBN 3037 1413 26 this this DT 3037 1413 27 efficient efficient JJ 3037 1413 28 method method NN 3037 1413 29 of of IN 3037 1413 30 transportation transportation NN 3037 1413 31 . . . 3037 1414 1 The the DT 3037 1414 2 real real JJ 3037 1414 3 " " `` 3037 1414 4 fathers father NNS 3037 1414 5 " " '' 3037 1414 6 of of IN 3037 1414 7 the the DT 3037 1414 8 automobile automobile NN 3037 1414 9 are be VBP 3037 1414 10 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 3037 1414 11 Daimler Daimler NNP 3037 1414 12 , , , 3037 1414 13 the the DT 3037 1414 14 German German NNP 3037 1414 15 who who WP 3037 1414 16 made make VBD 3037 1414 17 the the DT 3037 1414 18 first first JJ 3037 1414 19 successful successful JJ 3037 1414 20 gasoline gasoline NN 3037 1414 21 engine engine NN 3037 1414 22 , , , 3037 1414 23 and and CC 3037 1414 24 Charles Charles NNP 3037 1414 25 Goodyear Goodyear NNP 3037 1414 26 , , , 3037 1414 27 the the DT 3037 1414 28 American American NNP 3037 1414 29 who who WP 3037 1414 30 discovered discover VBD 3037 1414 31 the the DT 3037 1414 32 secret secret NN 3037 1414 33 of of IN 3037 1414 34 vulcanized vulcanized JJ 3037 1414 35 rubber rubber NN 3037 1414 36 . . . 3037 1415 1 Without without IN 3037 1415 2 this this DT 3037 1415 3 engine engine NN 3037 1415 4 to to TO 3037 1415 5 form form VB 3037 1415 6 the the DT 3037 1415 7 motive motive JJ 3037 1415 8 power power NN 3037 1415 9 and and CC 3037 1415 10 the the DT 3037 1415 11 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 3037 1415 12 tire tire NN 3037 1415 13 to to TO 3037 1415 14 give give VB 3037 1415 15 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1415 16 four four CD 3037 1415 17 air air NN 3037 1415 18 cushions cushion NNS 3037 1415 19 to to TO 3037 1415 20 run run VB 3037 1415 21 on on IN 3037 1415 22 , , , 3037 1415 23 the the DT 3037 1415 24 automobile automobile NN 3037 1415 25 would would MD 3037 1415 26 never never RB 3037 1415 27 have have VB 3037 1415 28 progressed progress VBN 3037 1415 29 beyond beyond IN 3037 1415 30 the the DT 3037 1415 31 steam steam NN 3037 1415 32 carriage carriage NN 3037 1415 33 stage stage NN 3037 1415 34 . . . 3037 1416 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1416 2 is be VBZ 3037 1416 3 true true JJ 3037 1416 4 that that IN 3037 1416 5 Charles Charles NNP 3037 1416 6 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 3037 1416 7 Selden Selden NNP 3037 1416 8 , , , 3037 1416 9 of of IN 3037 1416 10 Rochester Rochester NNP 3037 1416 11 , , , 3037 1416 12 has have VBZ 3037 1416 13 been be VBN 3037 1416 14 pictured picture VBN 3037 1416 15 as as IN 3037 1416 16 the the DT 3037 1416 17 " " `` 3037 1416 18 inventor inventor NN 3037 1416 19 of of IN 3037 1416 20 the the DT 3037 1416 21 modern modern JJ 3037 1416 22 automobile automobile NN 3037 1416 23 " " '' 3037 1416 24 because because IN 3037 1416 25 , , , 3037 1416 26 as as RB 3037 1416 27 long long RB 3037 1416 28 ago ago RB 3037 1416 29 as as IN 3037 1416 30 1879 1879 CD 3037 1416 31 , , , 3037 1416 32 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1416 33 applied apply VBD 3037 1416 34 for for IN 3037 1416 35 a a DT 3037 1416 36 patent patent NN 3037 1416 37 on on IN 3037 1416 38 the the DT 3037 1416 39 idea idea NN 3037 1416 40 of of IN 3037 1416 41 using use VBG 3037 1416 42 a a DT 3037 1416 43 gasoline gasoline NN 3037 1416 44 engine engine NN 3037 1416 45 as as IN 3037 1416 46 motive motive JJ 3037 1416 47 power power NN 3037 1416 48 , , , 3037 1416 49 securing secure VBG 3037 1416 50 this this DT 3037 1416 51 basic basic JJ 3037 1416 52 patent patent NN 3037 1416 53 in in IN 3037 1416 54 1895 1895 CD 3037 1416 55 , , , 3037 1416 56 but but CC 3037 1416 57 this this DT 3037 1416 58 , , , 3037 1416 59 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1416 60 must must MD 3037 1416 61 be be VB 3037 1416 62 admitted admit VBN 3037 1416 63 , , , 3037 1416 64 forms form VBZ 3037 1416 65 a a DT 3037 1416 66 flimsy flimsy JJ 3037 1416 67 basis basis NN 3037 1416 68 for for IN 3037 1416 69 such such PDT 3037 1416 70 a a DT 3037 1416 71 pretentious pretentious JJ 3037 1416 72 claim claim NN 3037 1416 73 . . . 3037 1417 1 The the DT 3037 1417 2 French French NNP 3037 1417 3 apparently apparently RB 3037 1417 4 led lead VBD 3037 1417 5 all all DT 3037 1417 6 nations nation NNS 3037 1417 7 in in IN 3037 1417 8 the the DT 3037 1417 9 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 1417 10 of of IN 3037 1417 11 motor motor NN 3037 1417 12 vehicles vehicle NNS 3037 1417 13 , , , 3037 1417 14 and and CC 3037 1417 15 in in IN 3037 1417 16 the the DT 3037 1417 17 early early JJ 3037 1417 18 nineties ninety NNS 3037 1417 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1417 20 products product NNS 3037 1417 21 began begin VBD 3037 1417 22 to to TO 3037 1417 23 make make VB 3037 1417 24 occasional occasional JJ 3037 1417 25 appearances appearance NNS 3037 1417 26 on on IN 3037 1417 27 American american JJ 3037 1417 28 roads road NNS 3037 1417 29 . . . 3037 1418 1 The the DT 3037 1418 2 type type NN 3037 1418 3 of of IN 3037 1418 4 American American NNP 3037 1418 5 who who WP 3037 1418 6 owned own VBD 3037 1418 7 this this DT 3037 1418 8 imported import VBN 3037 1418 9 machine machine NN 3037 1418 10 was be VBD 3037 1418 11 the the DT 3037 1418 12 same same JJ 3037 1418 13 that that WDT 3037 1418 14 owned own VBN 3037 1418 15 steam steam NN 3037 1418 16 yachts yacht NNS 3037 1418 17 and and CC 3037 1418 18 a a DT 3037 1418 19 box box NN 3037 1418 20 at at IN 3037 1418 21 the the DT 3037 1418 22 opera opera NN 3037 1418 23 . . . 3037 1419 1 Hardly hardly RB 3037 1419 2 any any DT 3037 1419 3 new new JJ 3037 1419 4 development development NN 3037 1419 5 has have VBZ 3037 1419 6 aroused arouse VBN 3037 1419 7 greater great JJR 3037 1419 8 hostility hostility NN 3037 1419 9 . . . 3037 1420 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1420 2 not not RB 3037 1420 3 only only RB 3037 1420 4 frightened frightened JJ 3037 1420 5 horses horse NNS 3037 1420 6 , , , 3037 1420 7 and and CC 3037 1420 8 so so RB 3037 1420 9 disturbed disturb VBD 3037 1420 10 the the DT 3037 1420 11 popular popular JJ 3037 1420 12 traffic traffic NN 3037 1420 13 of of IN 3037 1420 14 the the DT 3037 1420 15 time time NN 3037 1420 16 , , , 3037 1420 17 but but CC 3037 1420 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1420 19 speed speed NN 3037 1420 20 , , , 3037 1420 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1420 22 glamour glamour NN 3037 1420 23 , , , 3037 1420 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1420 25 arrogance arrogance NN 3037 1420 26 , , , 3037 1420 27 and and CC 3037 1420 28 the the DT 3037 1420 29 haughty haughty JJ 3037 1420 30 behavior behavior NN 3037 1420 31 of of IN 3037 1420 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1420 33 proprietor proprietor NN 3037 1420 34 , , , 3037 1420 35 had have VBD 3037 1420 36 apparently apparently RB 3037 1420 37 transformed transform VBN 3037 1420 38 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1420 39 into into IN 3037 1420 40 a a DT 3037 1420 41 new new JJ 3037 1420 42 badge badge NN 3037 1420 43 of of IN 3037 1420 44 social social JJ 3037 1420 45 cleavage cleavage NN 3037 1420 46 . . . 3037 1421 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1421 2 thus thus RB 3037 1421 3 immediately immediately RB 3037 1421 4 took take VBD 3037 1421 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1421 6 place place NN 3037 1421 7 as as IN 3037 1421 8 a a DT 3037 1421 9 new new JJ 3037 1421 10 gewgaw gewgaw NN 3037 1421 11 of of IN 3037 1421 12 the the DT 3037 1421 13 rich rich JJ 3037 1421 14 ; ; : 3037 1421 15 that that IN 3037 1421 16 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1421 17 had have VBD 3037 1421 18 any any DT 3037 1421 19 other other JJ 3037 1421 20 purpose purpose NN 3037 1421 21 to to TO 3037 1421 22 serve serve VB 3037 1421 23 had have VBD 3037 1421 24 occurred occur VBN 3037 1421 25 to to IN 3037 1421 26 few few JJ 3037 1421 27 people people NNS 3037 1421 28 . . . 3037 1422 1 Yet yet RB 3037 1422 2 the the DT 3037 1422 3 French french JJ 3037 1422 4 and and CC 3037 1422 5 English english JJ 3037 1422 6 machines machine NNS 3037 1422 7 created create VBD 3037 1422 8 an an DT 3037 1422 9 entirely entirely RB 3037 1422 10 different different JJ 3037 1422 11 reaction reaction NN 3037 1422 12 in in IN 3037 1422 13 the the DT 3037 1422 14 mind mind NN 3037 1422 15 of of IN 3037 1422 16 an an DT 3037 1422 17 imaginative imaginative JJ 3037 1422 18 mechanic mechanic NN 3037 1422 19 in in IN 3037 1422 20 Detroit Detroit NNP 3037 1422 21 . . . 3037 1423 1 Probably probably RB 3037 1423 2 American american JJ 3037 1423 3 annals annal NNS 3037 1423 4 contain contain VBP 3037 1423 5 no no DT 3037 1423 6 finer fine JJR 3037 1423 7 story story NN 3037 1423 8 than than IN 3037 1423 9 that that DT 3037 1423 10 of of IN 3037 1423 11 this this DT 3037 1423 12 simple simple JJ 3037 1423 13 American american JJ 3037 1423 14 workman workman NN 3037 1423 15 . . . 3037 1424 1 Yet yet CC 3037 1424 2 from from IN 3037 1424 3 the the DT 3037 1424 4 beginning beginning NN 3037 1424 5 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1424 6 seemed seem VBD 3037 1424 7 inevitable inevitable JJ 3037 1424 8 that that IN 3037 1424 9 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1424 10 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1424 11 should should MD 3037 1424 12 play play VB 3037 1424 13 this this DT 3037 1424 14 appointed appoint VBN 3037 1424 15 part part NN 3037 1424 16 in in IN 3037 1424 17 the the DT 3037 1424 18 world world NN 3037 1424 19 . . . 3037 1425 1 Born bear VBN 3037 1425 2 in in IN 3037 1425 3 Michigan Michigan NNP 3037 1425 4 in in IN 3037 1425 5 1863 1863 CD 3037 1425 6 , , , 3037 1425 7 the the DT 3037 1425 8 son son NN 3037 1425 9 of of IN 3037 1425 10 an an DT 3037 1425 11 English english JJ 3037 1425 12 farmer farmer NN 3037 1425 13 who who WP 3037 1425 14 had have VBD 3037 1425 15 emigrated emigrate VBN 3037 1425 16 to to IN 3037 1425 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 3037 1425 18 and and CC 3037 1425 19 a a DT 3037 1425 20 Dutch dutch JJ 3037 1425 21 mother mother NN 3037 1425 22 , , , 3037 1425 23 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1425 24 had have VBD 3037 1425 25 always always RB 3037 1425 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 3037 1425 27 an an DT 3037 1425 28 interest interest NN 3037 1425 29 in in IN 3037 1425 30 things thing NNS 3037 1425 31 far far RB 3037 1425 32 removed remove VBN 3037 1425 33 from from IN 3037 1425 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1425 35 farm farm NN 3037 1425 36 . . . 3037 1426 1 Only only RB 3037 1426 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 1426 3 devices device NNS 3037 1426 4 interested interest VBD 3037 1426 5 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1426 6 . . . 3037 1427 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1427 2 liked like VBD 3037 1427 3 getting get VBG 3037 1427 4 in in IN 3037 1427 5 the the DT 3037 1427 6 crops crop NNS 3037 1427 7 , , , 3037 1427 8 because because IN 3037 1427 9 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1427 10 harvesters harvester NNS 3037 1427 11 did do VBD 3037 1427 12 most most JJS 3037 1427 13 of of IN 3037 1427 14 the the DT 3037 1427 15 work work NN 3037 1427 16 ; ; : 3037 1427 17 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1427 18 was be VBD 3037 1427 19 only only RB 3037 1427 20 the the DT 3037 1427 21 machinery machinery NN 3037 1427 22 of of IN 3037 1427 23 the the DT 3037 1427 24 dairy dairy NN 3037 1427 25 that that WDT 3037 1427 26 held hold VBD 3037 1427 27 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1427 28 enthralled enthral VBN 3037 1427 29 . . . 3037 1428 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1428 2 developed develop VBD 3037 1428 3 destructive destructive JJ 3037 1428 4 tendencies tendency NNS 3037 1428 5 as as IN 3037 1428 6 a a DT 3037 1428 7 boy boy NN 3037 1428 8 ; ; : 3037 1428 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1428 10 had have VBD 3037 1428 11 to to TO 3037 1428 12 take take VB 3037 1428 13 everything everything NN 3037 1428 14 to to IN 3037 1428 15 pieces piece NNS 3037 1428 16 . . . 3037 1429 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1429 2 horrified horrify VBD 3037 1429 3 a a DT 3037 1429 4 rich rich JJ 3037 1429 5 playmate playmate NN 3037 1429 6 by by IN 3037 1429 7 resolving resolve VBG 3037 1429 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1429 9 new new JJ 3037 1429 10 watch watch NN 3037 1429 11 into into IN 3037 1429 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1429 13 component component NN 3037 1429 14 parts part NNS 3037 1429 15 -- -- : 3037 1429 16 and and CC 3037 1429 17 promptly promptly RB 3037 1429 18 quieted quiet VBD 3037 1429 19 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1429 20 by by IN 3037 1429 21 putting put VBG 3037 1429 22 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1429 23 together together RB 3037 1429 24 again again RB 3037 1429 25 . . . 3037 1430 1 " " `` 3037 1430 2 Every every DT 3037 1430 3 clock clock NN 3037 1430 4 in in IN 3037 1430 5 the the DT 3037 1430 6 house house NN 3037 1430 7 shuddered shudder VBD 3037 1430 8 when when WRB 3037 1430 9 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1430 10 saw see VBD 3037 1430 11 me -PRON- PRP 3037 1430 12 coming come VBG 3037 1430 13 , , , 3037 1430 14 " " '' 3037 1430 15 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1430 16 recently recently RB 3037 1430 17 said say VBD 3037 1430 18 . . . 3037 1431 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1431 2 constructed construct VBD 3037 1431 3 a a DT 3037 1431 4 small small JJ 3037 1431 5 working working NN 3037 1431 6 forge forge NN 3037 1431 7 in in IN 3037 1431 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1431 9 school school NN 3037 1431 10 - - HYPH 3037 1431 11 yard yard NN 3037 1431 12 , , , 3037 1431 13 and and CC 3037 1431 14 built build VBD 3037 1431 15 a a DT 3037 1431 16 small small JJ 3037 1431 17 steam steam NN 3037 1431 18 engine engine NN 3037 1431 19 that that WDT 3037 1431 20 could could MD 3037 1431 21 make make VB 3037 1431 22 ten ten NN 3037 1431 23 miles mile NNS 3037 1431 24 an an DT 3037 1431 25 hour hour NN 3037 1431 26 . . . 3037 1432 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1432 2 spent spend VBD 3037 1432 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1432 4 winter winter NN 3037 1432 5 evenings evening NNS 3037 1432 6 reading read VBG 3037 1432 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 3037 1432 8 and and CC 3037 1432 9 scientific scientific JJ 3037 1432 10 journals journal NNS 3037 1432 11 ; ; : 3037 1432 12 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1432 13 cared care VBD 3037 1432 14 little little JJ 3037 1432 15 for for IN 3037 1432 16 general general JJ 3037 1432 17 literature literature NN 3037 1432 18 , , , 3037 1432 19 but but CC 3037 1432 20 machinery machinery NN 3037 1432 21 in in IN 3037 1432 22 any any DT 3037 1432 23 form form NN 3037 1432 24 was be VBD 3037 1432 25 almost almost RB 3037 1432 26 a a DT 3037 1432 27 pathological pathological JJ 3037 1432 28 obsession obsession NN 3037 1432 29 . . . 3037 1433 1 Some some DT 3037 1433 2 boys boy NNS 3037 1433 3 run run VBP 3037 1433 4 away away RB 3037 1433 5 from from IN 3037 1433 6 the the DT 3037 1433 7 farm farm NN 3037 1433 8 to to TO 3037 1433 9 join join VB 3037 1433 10 the the DT 3037 1433 11 circus circus NN 3037 1433 12 or or CC 3037 1433 13 to to TO 3037 1433 14 go go VB 3037 1433 15 to to IN 3037 1433 16 sea sea NN 3037 1433 17 ; ; : 3037 1433 18 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1433 19 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1433 20 at at IN 3037 1433 21 the the DT 3037 1433 22 age age NN 3037 1433 23 of of IN 3037 1433 24 sixteen sixteen CD 3037 1433 25 ran run VBD 3037 1433 26 away away RB 3037 1433 27 to to TO 3037 1433 28 get get VB 3037 1433 29 a a DT 3037 1433 30 job job NN 3037 1433 31 in in IN 3037 1433 32 a a DT 3037 1433 33 machine machine NN 3037 1433 34 shop shop NN 3037 1433 35 . . . 3037 1434 1 Here here RB 3037 1434 2 one one CD 3037 1434 3 anomaly anomaly IN 3037 1434 4 immediately immediately RB 3037 1434 5 impressed impress VBD 3037 1434 6 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1434 7 . . . 3037 1435 1 No no DT 3037 1435 2 two two CD 3037 1435 3 machines machine NNS 3037 1435 4 were be VBD 3037 1435 5 made make VBN 3037 1435 6 exactly exactly RB 3037 1435 7 alike alike RB 3037 1435 8 ; ; : 3037 1435 9 each each DT 3037 1435 10 was be VBD 3037 1435 11 regarded regard VBN 3037 1435 12 as as IN 3037 1435 13 a a DT 3037 1435 14 separate separate JJ 3037 1435 15 job job NN 3037 1435 16 . . . 3037 1436 1 With with IN 3037 1436 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1436 3 savings saving NNS 3037 1436 4 from from IN 3037 1436 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1436 6 weekly weekly JJ 3037 1436 7 wage wage NN 3037 1436 8 of of IN 3037 1436 9 $ $ $ 3037 1436 10 2.50 2.50 CD 3037 1436 11 , , , 3037 1436 12 young young JJ 3037 1436 13 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1436 14 purchased purchase VBD 3037 1436 15 a a DT 3037 1436 16 three three CD 3037 1436 17 dollar dollar NN 3037 1436 18 watch watch NN 3037 1436 19 , , , 3037 1436 20 and and CC 3037 1436 21 immediately immediately RB 3037 1436 22 dissected dissect VBD 3037 1436 23 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1436 24 . . . 3037 1437 1 If if IN 3037 1437 2 several several JJ 3037 1437 3 thousand thousand CD 3037 1437 4 of of IN 3037 1437 5 these these DT 3037 1437 6 watches watch NNS 3037 1437 7 could could MD 3037 1437 8 be be VB 3037 1437 9 made make VBN 3037 1437 10 , , , 3037 1437 11 each each DT 3037 1437 12 one one NN 3037 1437 13 exactly exactly RB 3037 1437 14 alike alike RB 3037 1437 15 , , , 3037 1437 16 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1437 17 would would MD 3037 1437 18 cost cost VB 3037 1437 19 only only RB 3037 1437 20 thirty thirty CD 3037 1437 21 - - HYPH 3037 1437 22 seven seven CD 3037 1437 23 cents cent NNS 3037 1437 24 apiece apiece RB 3037 1437 25 . . . 3037 1438 1 " " `` 3037 1438 2 Then then RB 3037 1438 3 , , , 3037 1438 4 " " '' 3037 1438 5 said say VBD 3037 1438 6 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1438 7 to to IN 3037 1438 8 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 1438 9 , , , 3037 1438 10 " " `` 3037 1438 11 everybody everybody NN 3037 1438 12 could could MD 3037 1438 13 have have VB 3037 1438 14 one one CD 3037 1438 15 . . . 3037 1438 16 " " '' 3037 1439 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1439 2 had have VBD 3037 1439 3 fairly fairly RB 3037 1439 4 elaborated elaborate VBN 3037 1439 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1439 6 plans plan NNS 3037 1439 7 to to TO 3037 1439 8 start start VB 3037 1439 9 a a DT 3037 1439 10 factory factory NN 3037 1439 11 on on IN 3037 1439 12 this this DT 3037 1439 13 basis basis NN 3037 1439 14 when when WRB 3037 1439 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1439 16 father father NN 3037 1439 17 's 's POS 3037 1439 18 illness illness NN 3037 1439 19 called call VBD 3037 1439 20 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1439 21 back back RB 3037 1439 22 to to IN 3037 1439 23 the the DT 3037 1439 24 farm farm NN 3037 1439 25 . . . 3037 1440 1 This this DT 3037 1440 2 was be VBD 3037 1440 3 about about RB 3037 1440 4 1880 1880 CD 3037 1440 5 ; ; : 3037 1440 6 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1440 7 's 's POS 3037 1440 8 next next JJ 3037 1440 9 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3037 1440 10 appearance appearance NN 3037 1440 11 in in IN 3037 1440 12 Detroit Detroit NNP 3037 1440 13 was be VBD 3037 1440 14 about about RB 3037 1440 15 1892 1892 CD 3037 1440 16 . . . 3037 1441 1 This this DT 3037 1441 2 appearance appearance NN 3037 1441 3 was be VBD 3037 1441 4 not not RB 3037 1441 5 only only RB 3037 1441 6 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3037 1441 7 ; ; : 3037 1441 8 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1441 9 was be VBD 3037 1441 10 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 1441 11 noisy noisy JJ 3037 1441 12 . . . 3037 1442 1 Detroit Detroit NNP 3037 1442 2 now now RB 3037 1442 3 knew know VBD 3037 1442 4 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1442 5 as as IN 3037 1442 6 the the DT 3037 1442 7 pilot pilot NN 3037 1442 8 of of IN 3037 1442 9 a a DT 3037 1442 10 queer queer NN 3037 1442 11 affair affair NN 3037 1442 12 that that WDT 3037 1442 13 whirled whirl VBD 3037 1442 14 and and CC 3037 1442 15 lurched lurch VBD 3037 1442 16 through through IN 3037 1442 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1442 18 thoroughfares thoroughfare NNS 3037 1442 19 , , , 3037 1442 20 making make VBG 3037 1442 21 as as RB 3037 1442 22 much much JJ 3037 1442 23 disturbance disturbance NN 3037 1442 24 as as IN 3037 1442 25 a a DT 3037 1442 26 freight freight NN 3037 1442 27 train train NN 3037 1442 28 . . . 3037 1443 1 In in IN 3037 1443 2 reading read VBG 3037 1443 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1443 4 technical technical JJ 3037 1443 5 journals journal NNS 3037 1443 6 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1443 7 had have VBD 3037 1443 8 met meet VBN 3037 1443 9 many many JJ 3037 1443 10 descriptions description NNS 3037 1443 11 of of IN 3037 1443 12 horseless horseless NN 3037 1443 13 carriages carriage NNS 3037 1443 14 ; ; : 3037 1443 15 the the DT 3037 1443 16 consequence consequence NN 3037 1443 17 was be VBD 3037 1443 18 that that IN 3037 1443 19 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1443 20 had have VBD 3037 1443 21 again again RB 3037 1443 22 broken break VBN 3037 1443 23 away away RB 3037 1443 24 from from IN 3037 1443 25 the the DT 3037 1443 26 farm farm NN 3037 1443 27 , , , 3037 1443 28 taken take VBN 3037 1443 29 a a DT 3037 1443 30 job job NN 3037 1443 31 at at IN 3037 1443 32 $ $ $ 3037 1443 33 45 45 CD 3037 1443 34 a a DT 3037 1443 35 month month NN 3037 1443 36 in in IN 3037 1443 37 a a DT 3037 1443 38 Detroit Detroit NNP 3037 1443 39 machine machine NN 3037 1443 40 shop shop NN 3037 1443 41 , , , 3037 1443 42 and and CC 3037 1443 43 devoted devote VBD 3037 1443 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1443 45 evenings evening NNS 3037 1443 46 to to IN 3037 1443 47 the the DT 3037 1443 48 production production NN 3037 1443 49 of of IN 3037 1443 50 a a DT 3037 1443 51 gasoline gasoline NN 3037 1443 52 engine engine NN 3037 1443 53 . . . 3037 1444 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1444 2 young young JJ 3037 1444 3 wife wife NN 3037 1444 4 was be VBD 3037 1444 5 exceedingly exceedingly RB 3037 1444 6 concerned concerned JJ 3037 1444 7 about about IN 3037 1444 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1444 9 health health NN 3037 1444 10 ; ; : 3037 1444 11 the the DT 3037 1444 12 neighbors neighbor NNS 3037 1444 13 ' ' POS 3037 1444 14 snap snap JJ 3037 1444 15 judgment judgment NN 3037 1444 16 was be VBD 3037 1444 17 that that IN 3037 1444 18 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1444 19 was be VBD 3037 1444 20 insane insane JJ 3037 1444 21 . . . 3037 1445 1 Only only RB 3037 1445 2 two two CD 3037 1445 3 other other JJ 3037 1445 4 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 1445 5 , , , 3037 1445 6 Charles Charles NNP 3037 1445 7 B. B. NNP 3037 1445 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 3037 1445 9 and and CC 3037 1445 10 Ellwood Ellwood NNP 3037 1445 11 Haynes Haynes NNPS 3037 1445 12 , , , 3037 1445 13 were be VBD 3037 1445 14 attempting attempt VBG 3037 1445 15 to to TO 3037 1445 16 construct construct VB 3037 1445 17 an an DT 3037 1445 18 automobile automobile NN 3037 1445 19 at at IN 3037 1445 20 that that DT 3037 1445 21 time time NN 3037 1445 22 . . . 3037 1446 1 Long long RB 3037 1446 2 before before IN 3037 1446 3 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1446 4 was be VBD 3037 1446 5 ready ready JJ 3037 1446 6 with with IN 3037 1446 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1446 8 machine machine NN 3037 1446 9 , , , 3037 1446 10 others other NNS 3037 1446 11 had have VBD 3037 1446 12 begun begin VBN 3037 1446 13 to to TO 3037 1446 14 appear appear VB 3037 1446 15 . . . 3037 1447 1 Duryea duryea NN 3037 1447 2 turned turn VBD 3037 1447 3 out out RP 3037 1447 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1447 5 first first JJ 3037 1447 6 one one CD 3037 1447 7 in in IN 3037 1447 8 1892 1892 CD 3037 1447 9 ; ; : 3037 1447 10 and and CC 3037 1447 11 foreign foreign JJ 3037 1447 12 makes make NNS 3037 1447 13 began begin VBD 3037 1447 14 to to TO 3037 1447 15 appear appear VB 3037 1447 16 in in IN 3037 1447 17 considerable considerable JJ 3037 1447 18 numbers number NNS 3037 1447 19 . . . 3037 1448 1 But but CC 3037 1448 2 the the DT 3037 1448 3 Detroit Detroit NNP 3037 1448 4 mechanic mechanic NN 3037 1448 5 had have VBD 3037 1448 6 a a DT 3037 1448 7 more more RBR 3037 1448 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3037 1448 9 inspiration inspiration NN 3037 1448 10 . . . 3037 1449 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1449 2 was be VBD 3037 1449 3 not not RB 3037 1449 4 working work VBG 3037 1449 5 to to TO 3037 1449 6 make make VB 3037 1449 7 one one CD 3037 1449 8 of of IN 3037 1449 9 the the DT 3037 1449 10 finely finely RB 3037 1449 11 upholstered upholstered JJ 3037 1449 12 and and CC 3037 1449 13 beautifully beautifully RB 3037 1449 14 painted paint VBD 3037 1449 15 vehicles vehicle NNS 3037 1449 16 that that WDT 3037 1449 17 came come VBD 3037 1449 18 from from IN 3037 1449 19 overseas overseas RB 3037 1449 20 . . . 3037 1450 1 " " `` 3037 1450 2 Anything anything NN 3037 1450 3 that that WDT 3037 1450 4 is be VBZ 3037 1450 5 n't not RB 3037 1450 6 good good JJ 3037 1450 7 for for IN 3037 1450 8 everybody everybody NN 3037 1450 9 is be VBZ 3037 1450 10 no no DT 3037 1450 11 good good JJ 3037 1450 12 at at RB 3037 1450 13 all all RB 3037 1450 14 , , , 3037 1450 15 " " '' 3037 1450 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1450 17 said say VBD 3037 1450 18 . . . 3037 1451 1 Precisely precisely RB 3037 1451 2 as as IN 3037 1451 3 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1451 4 was be VBD 3037 1451 5 Vail Vail NNP 3037 1451 6 's 's POS 3037 1451 7 ambition ambition NN 3037 1451 8 to to TO 3037 1451 9 make make VB 3037 1451 10 every every DT 3037 1451 11 American American NNP 3037 1451 12 a a DT 3037 1451 13 user user NN 3037 1451 14 of of IN 3037 1451 15 the the DT 3037 1451 16 telephone telephone NN 3037 1451 17 and and CC 3037 1451 18 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1451 19 's 's POS 3037 1451 20 to to TO 3037 1451 21 make make VB 3037 1451 22 every every DT 3037 1451 23 farmer farmer NN 3037 1451 24 a a DT 3037 1451 25 user user NN 3037 1451 26 of of IN 3037 1451 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1451 28 harvester harvester NN 3037 1451 29 , , , 3037 1451 30 so so CC 3037 1451 31 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1451 32 was be VBD 3037 1451 33 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1451 34 's 's POS 3037 1451 35 determination determination NN 3037 1451 36 that that IN 3037 1451 37 every every DT 3037 1451 38 family family NN 3037 1451 39 should should MD 3037 1451 40 have have VB 3037 1451 41 an an DT 3037 1451 42 automobile automobile NN 3037 1451 43 . . . 3037 1452 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1452 2 was be VBD 3037 1452 3 apparently apparently RB 3037 1452 4 the the DT 3037 1452 5 only only JJ 3037 1452 6 man man NN 3037 1452 7 in in IN 3037 1452 8 those those DT 3037 1452 9 times time NNS 3037 1452 10 who who WP 3037 1452 11 saw see VBD 3037 1452 12 that that IN 3037 1452 13 this this DT 3037 1452 14 new new JJ 3037 1452 15 machine machine NN 3037 1452 16 was be VBD 3037 1452 17 not not RB 3037 1452 18 primarily primarily RB 3037 1452 19 a a DT 3037 1452 20 luxury luxury NN 3037 1452 21 but but CC 3037 1452 22 a a DT 3037 1452 23 convenience convenience NN 3037 1452 24 . . . 3037 1453 1 Yet yet RB 3037 1453 2 all all DT 3037 1453 3 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1453 4 , , , 3037 1453 5 here here RB 3037 1453 6 and and CC 3037 1453 7 in in IN 3037 1453 8 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1453 9 , , , 3037 1453 10 laughed laugh VBD 3037 1453 11 at at IN 3037 1453 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1453 13 idea idea NN 3037 1453 14 . . . 3037 1454 1 Why why WRB 3037 1454 2 not not RB 3037 1454 3 give give VB 3037 1454 4 every every DT 3037 1454 5 poor poor JJ 3037 1454 6 man man NN 3037 1454 7 a a DT 3037 1454 8 Fifth Fifth NNP 3037 1454 9 Avenue Avenue NNP 3037 1454 10 house house NN 3037 1454 11 ? ? . 3037 1455 1 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNP 3037 1455 2 and and CC 3037 1455 3 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 3037 1455 4 scouted scout VBD 3037 1455 5 the the DT 3037 1455 6 idea idea NN 3037 1455 7 that that IN 3037 1455 8 any any DT 3037 1455 9 one one PRP 3037 1455 10 could could MD 3037 1455 11 make make VB 3037 1455 12 a a DT 3037 1455 13 cheap cheap JJ 3037 1455 14 automobile automobile NN 3037 1455 15 . . . 3037 1456 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1456 2 machinery machinery NN 3037 1456 3 was be VBD 3037 1456 4 particularly particularly RB 3037 1456 5 refined refine VBN 3037 1456 6 and and CC 3037 1456 7 called call VBD 3037 1456 8 for for IN 3037 1456 9 the the DT 3037 1456 10 highest high JJS 3037 1456 11 grade grade NN 3037 1456 12 of of IN 3037 1456 13 steel steel NN 3037 1456 14 ; ; : 3037 1456 15 the the DT 3037 1456 16 clever clever JJ 3037 1456 17 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 1456 18 might may MD 3037 1456 19 use use VB 3037 1456 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1456 21 labor labor NN 3037 1456 22 - - HYPH 3037 1456 23 saving save VBG 3037 1456 24 devices device NNS 3037 1456 25 on on IN 3037 1456 26 many many JJ 3037 1456 27 products product NNS 3037 1456 28 , , , 3037 1456 29 but but CC 3037 1456 30 only only RB 3037 1456 31 skillful skillful JJ 3037 1456 32 hand hand NN 3037 1456 33 work work NN 3037 1456 34 could could MD 3037 1456 35 turn turn VB 3037 1456 36 out out RP 3037 1456 37 a a DT 3037 1456 38 motor motor NN 3037 1456 39 car car NN 3037 1456 40 . . . 3037 1457 1 European european JJ 3037 1457 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1457 3 regarded regard VBD 3037 1457 4 each each DT 3037 1457 5 car car NN 3037 1457 6 as as IN 3037 1457 7 a a DT 3037 1457 8 separate separate JJ 3037 1457 9 problem problem NN 3037 1457 10 ; ; : 3037 1457 11 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1457 12 individualized individualize VBD 3037 1457 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1457 14 manufacture manufacture NN 3037 1457 15 almost almost RB 3037 1457 16 as as RB 3037 1457 17 scrupulously scrupulously RB 3037 1457 18 as as IN 3037 1457 19 a a DT 3037 1457 20 painter painter NN 3037 1457 21 paints paint VBZ 3037 1457 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1457 23 portrait portrait NN 3037 1457 24 or or CC 3037 1457 25 a a DT 3037 1457 26 poet poet NN 3037 1457 27 writes write VBZ 3037 1457 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1457 29 poem poem NN 3037 1457 30 . . . 3037 1458 1 The the DT 3037 1458 2 result result NN 3037 1458 3 was be VBD 3037 1458 4 that that IN 3037 1458 5 only only RB 3037 1458 6 a a DT 3037 1458 7 man man NN 3037 1458 8 with with IN 3037 1458 9 several several JJ 3037 1458 10 thousand thousand CD 3037 1458 11 dollars dollar NNS 3037 1458 12 could could MD 3037 1458 13 purchase purchase VB 3037 1458 14 one one CD 3037 1458 15 . . . 3037 1459 1 But but CC 3037 1459 2 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1459 3 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1459 4 -- -- : 3037 1459 5 and and CC 3037 1459 6 afterward afterward RB 3037 1459 7 other other JJ 3037 1459 8 American american JJ 3037 1459 9 makers maker NNS 3037 1459 10 -- -- : 3037 1459 11 had have VBD 3037 1459 12 quite quite PDT 3037 1459 13 a a DT 3037 1459 14 different different JJ 3037 1459 15 conception conception NN 3037 1459 16 . . . 3037 1460 1 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1460 2 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1460 3 's 's POS 3037 1460 4 earliest early JJS 3037 1460 5 banker banker NN 3037 1460 6 was be VBD 3037 1460 7 the the DT 3037 1460 8 proprietor proprietor NN 3037 1460 9 of of IN 3037 1460 10 a a DT 3037 1460 11 quick quick JJ 3037 1460 12 - - HYPH 3037 1460 13 lunch lunch NN 3037 1460 14 wagon wagon NN 3037 1460 15 at at IN 3037 1460 16 which which WDT 3037 1460 17 the the DT 3037 1460 18 inventor inventor NN 3037 1460 19 used use VBD 3037 1460 20 to to TO 3037 1460 21 eat eat VB 3037 1460 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1460 23 midnight midnight NN 3037 1460 24 meal meal NN 3037 1460 25 after after IN 3037 1460 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1460 27 hard hard JJ 3037 1460 28 evening evening NN 3037 1460 29 's 's POS 3037 1460 30 work work NN 3037 1460 31 in in IN 3037 1460 32 the the DT 3037 1460 33 shed shed NN 3037 1460 34 . . . 3037 1461 1 " " `` 3037 1461 2 Coffee Coffee NNP 3037 1461 3 Jim Jim NNP 3037 1461 4 , , , 3037 1461 5 " " '' 3037 1461 6 to to IN 3037 1461 7 whom whom WP 3037 1461 8 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1461 9 confided confide VBD 3037 1461 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1461 11 hopes hope NNS 3037 1461 12 and and CC 3037 1461 13 aspirations aspiration NNS 3037 1461 14 on on IN 3037 1461 15 these these DT 3037 1461 16 occasions occasion NNS 3037 1461 17 , , , 3037 1461 18 was be VBD 3037 1461 19 the the DT 3037 1461 20 only only JJ 3037 1461 21 man man NN 3037 1461 22 with with IN 3037 1461 23 available available JJ 3037 1461 24 cash cash NN 3037 1461 25 who who WP 3037 1461 26 had have VBD 3037 1461 27 any any DT 3037 1461 28 faith faith NN 3037 1461 29 in in IN 3037 1461 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1461 31 ideas idea NNS 3037 1461 32 . . . 3037 1462 1 Capital capital NN 3037 1462 2 in in IN 3037 1462 3 more more JJR 3037 1462 4 substantial substantial JJ 3037 1462 5 form form NN 3037 1462 6 , , , 3037 1462 7 however however RB 3037 1462 8 , , , 3037 1462 9 came come VBD 3037 1462 10 in in RP 3037 1462 11 about about IN 3037 1462 12 1902 1902 CD 3037 1462 13 . . . 3037 1463 1 With with IN 3037 1463 2 money money NN 3037 1463 3 advanced advance VBN 3037 1463 4 by by IN 3037 1463 5 " " `` 3037 1463 6 Coffee Coffee NNP 3037 1463 7 Jim Jim NNP 3037 1463 8 , , , 3037 1463 9 " " `` 3037 1463 10 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1463 11 had have VBD 3037 1463 12 built build VBN 3037 1463 13 a a DT 3037 1463 14 machine machine NN 3037 1463 15 which which WDT 3037 1463 16 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1463 17 entered enter VBD 3037 1463 18 in in IN 3037 1463 19 the the DT 3037 1463 20 Grosse Grosse NNP 3037 1463 21 Point Point NNP 3037 1463 22 races race NNS 3037 1463 23 that that DT 3037 1463 24 year year NN 3037 1463 25 . . . 3037 1464 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1464 2 was be VBD 3037 1464 3 a a DT 3037 1464 4 hideous hideous JJ 3037 1464 5 - - HYPH 3037 1464 6 looking look VBG 3037 1464 7 affair affair NN 3037 1464 8 , , , 3037 1464 9 but but CC 3037 1464 10 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1464 11 ran run VBD 3037 1464 12 like like IN 3037 1464 13 the the DT 3037 1464 14 wind wind NN 3037 1464 15 and and CC 3037 1464 16 outdistanced outdistance VBD 3037 1464 17 all all DT 3037 1464 18 competitors competitor NNS 3037 1464 19 . . . 3037 1465 1 From from IN 3037 1465 2 that that DT 3037 1465 3 day day NN 3037 1465 4 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1465 5 's 's POS 3037 1465 6 career career NN 3037 1465 7 has have VBZ 3037 1465 8 been be VBN 3037 1465 9 an an DT 3037 1465 10 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 3037 1465 11 triumph triumph NN 3037 1465 12 . . . 3037 1466 1 But but CC 3037 1466 2 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1466 3 rejected reject VBD 3037 1466 4 the the DT 3037 1466 5 earliest early JJS 3037 1466 6 offers offer NNS 3037 1466 7 of of IN 3037 1466 8 capital capital NN 3037 1466 9 because because IN 3037 1466 10 the the DT 3037 1466 11 millionaires millionaire NNS 3037 1466 12 would would MD 3037 1466 13 not not RB 3037 1466 14 agree agree VB 3037 1466 15 to to IN 3037 1466 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1466 17 terms term NNS 3037 1466 18 . . . 3037 1467 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1467 2 were be VBD 3037 1467 3 looking look VBG 3037 1467 4 for for IN 3037 1467 5 high high JJ 3037 1467 6 prices price NNS 3037 1467 7 and and CC 3037 1467 8 quick quick JJ 3037 1467 9 profits profit NNS 3037 1467 10 , , , 3037 1467 11 while while IN 3037 1467 12 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1467 13 's 's POS 3037 1467 14 plans plan NNS 3037 1467 15 were be VBD 3037 1467 16 for for IN 3037 1467 17 low low JJ 3037 1467 18 prices price NNS 3037 1467 19 , , , 3037 1467 20 large large JJ 3037 1467 21 sales sale NNS 3037 1467 22 , , , 3037 1467 23 and and CC 3037 1467 24 use use NN 3037 1467 25 of of IN 3037 1467 26 profits profit NNS 3037 1467 27 to to TO 3037 1467 28 extend extend VB 3037 1467 29 the the DT 3037 1467 30 business business NN 3037 1467 31 and and CC 3037 1467 32 reduce reduce VB 3037 1467 33 the the DT 3037 1467 34 cost cost NN 3037 1467 35 of of IN 3037 1467 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1467 37 machine machine NN 3037 1467 38 . . . 3037 1468 1 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1468 2 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1468 3 's 's POS 3037 1468 4 greatness greatness NN 3037 1468 5 as as IN 3037 1468 6 a a DT 3037 1468 7 manufacturer manufacturer NN 3037 1468 8 consists consist VBZ 3037 1468 9 in in IN 3037 1468 10 the the DT 3037 1468 11 tenacity tenacity NN 3037 1468 12 with with IN 3037 1468 13 which which WDT 3037 1468 14 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1468 15 has have VBZ 3037 1468 16 clung cling VBN 3037 1468 17 to to IN 3037 1468 18 this this DT 3037 1468 19 conception conception NN 3037 1468 20 . . . 3037 1469 1 Contrary contrary JJ 3037 1469 2 to to IN 3037 1469 3 general general JJ 3037 1469 4 belief belief NN 3037 1469 5 in in IN 3037 1469 6 the the DT 3037 1469 7 automobile automobile NN 3037 1469 8 industry industry NN 3037 1469 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1469 10 maintained maintain VBD 3037 1469 11 that that IN 3037 1469 12 a a DT 3037 1469 13 high high JJ 3037 1469 14 sale sale NN 3037 1469 15 price price NN 3037 1469 16 was be VBD 3037 1469 17 not not RB 3037 1469 18 necessary necessary JJ 3037 1469 19 for for IN 3037 1469 20 large large JJ 3037 1469 21 profits profit NNS 3037 1469 22 ; ; : 3037 1469 23 indeed indeed RB 3037 1469 24 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1469 25 declared declare VBD 3037 1469 26 that that IN 3037 1469 27 the the DT 3037 1469 28 lower low JJR 3037 1469 29 the the DT 3037 1469 30 price price NN 3037 1469 31 , , , 3037 1469 32 the the DT 3037 1469 33 larger large JJR 3037 1469 34 the the DT 3037 1469 35 net net JJ 3037 1469 36 earnings earning NNS 3037 1469 37 would would MD 3037 1469 38 be be VB 3037 1469 39 . . . 3037 1470 1 Nor nor CC 3037 1470 2 did do VBD 3037 1470 3 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1470 4 believe believe VB 3037 1470 5 that that IN 3037 1470 6 low low JJ 3037 1470 7 wages wage NNS 3037 1470 8 meant mean VBD 3037 1470 9 prosperity prosperity NN 3037 1470 10 . . . 3037 1471 1 The the DT 3037 1471 2 most most RBS 3037 1471 3 efficient efficient JJ 3037 1471 4 labor labor NN 3037 1471 5 , , , 3037 1471 6 no no RB 3037 1471 7 matter matter RB 3037 1471 8 what what WP 3037 1471 9 the the DT 3037 1471 10 nominal nominal JJ 3037 1471 11 cost cost NN 3037 1471 12 might may MD 3037 1471 13 be be VB 3037 1471 14 , , , 3037 1471 15 was be VBD 3037 1471 16 the the DT 3037 1471 17 most most RBS 3037 1471 18 economical economical JJ 3037 1471 19 . . . 3037 1472 1 The the DT 3037 1472 2 secret secret NN 3037 1472 3 of of IN 3037 1472 4 success success NN 3037 1472 5 was be VBD 3037 1472 6 the the DT 3037 1472 7 rapid rapid JJ 3037 1472 8 production production NN 3037 1472 9 of of IN 3037 1472 10 a a DT 3037 1472 11 serviceable serviceable JJ 3037 1472 12 article article NN 3037 1472 13 in in IN 3037 1472 14 large large JJ 3037 1472 15 quantities quantity NNS 3037 1472 16 . . . 3037 1473 1 When when WRB 3037 1473 2 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1473 3 first first RB 3037 1473 4 talked talk VBD 3037 1473 5 of of IN 3037 1473 6 turning turn VBG 3037 1473 7 out out RP 3037 1473 8 10,000 10,000 CD 3037 1473 9 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1473 10 a a DT 3037 1473 11 year year NN 3037 1473 12 , , , 3037 1473 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1473 14 associates associate NNS 3037 1473 15 asked ask VBD 3037 1473 16 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1473 17 where where WRB 3037 1473 18 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1473 19 was be VBD 3037 1473 20 going go VBG 3037 1473 21 to to TO 3037 1473 22 sell sell VB 3037 1473 23 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1473 24 . . . 3037 1474 1 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1474 2 's 's POS 3037 1474 3 answer answer NN 3037 1474 4 was be VBD 3037 1474 5 that that IN 3037 1474 6 that that DT 3037 1474 7 was be VBD 3037 1474 8 no no DT 3037 1474 9 problem problem NN 3037 1474 10 at at RB 3037 1474 11 all all RB 3037 1474 12 ; ; : 3037 1474 13 the the DT 3037 1474 14 machines machine NNS 3037 1474 15 would would MD 3037 1474 16 sell sell VB 3037 1474 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 3037 1474 18 . . . 3037 1475 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1475 2 called call VBD 3037 1475 3 attention attention NN 3037 1475 4 to to IN 3037 1475 5 the the DT 3037 1475 6 fact fact NN 3037 1475 7 that that IN 3037 1475 8 there there EX 3037 1475 9 were be VBD 3037 1475 10 millions million NNS 3037 1475 11 of of IN 3037 1475 12 people people NNS 3037 1475 13 in in IN 3037 1475 14 this this DT 3037 1475 15 country country NN 3037 1475 16 whose whose WP$ 3037 1475 17 incomes income NNS 3037 1475 18 exceeded exceed VBD 3037 1475 19 $ $ $ 3037 1475 20 1800 1800 CD 3037 1475 21 a a DT 3037 1475 22 year year NN 3037 1475 23 ; ; : 3037 1475 24 all all DT 3037 1475 25 in in IN 3037 1475 26 that that DT 3037 1475 27 class class NN 3037 1475 28 would would MD 3037 1475 29 become become VB 3037 1475 30 prospective prospective JJ 3037 1475 31 purchasers purchaser NNS 3037 1475 32 of of IN 3037 1475 33 a a DT 3037 1475 34 low low RB 3037 1475 35 - - HYPH 3037 1475 36 priced price VBN 3037 1475 37 automobile automobile NN 3037 1475 38 . . . 3037 1476 1 There there EX 3037 1476 2 were be VBD 3037 1476 3 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 3037 1476 4 farmers farmer NNS 3037 1476 5 ; ; : 3037 1476 6 what what WP 3037 1476 7 more more RBR 3037 1476 8 receptive receptive JJ 3037 1476 9 market market NN 3037 1476 10 could could MD 3037 1476 11 one one PRP 3037 1476 12 ask ask VB 3037 1476 13 ? ? . 3037 1477 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1477 2 only only JJ 3037 1477 3 problem problem NN 3037 1477 4 was be VBD 3037 1477 5 the the DT 3037 1477 6 technical technical JJ 3037 1477 7 one one CD 3037 1477 8 -- -- : 3037 1477 9 how how WRB 3037 1477 10 to to TO 3037 1477 11 produce produce VB 3037 1477 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1477 13 machine machine NN 3037 1477 14 in in IN 3037 1477 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 3037 1477 16 quantities quantity NNS 3037 1477 17 . . . 3037 1478 1 The the DT 3037 1478 2 bicycle bicycle NN 3037 1478 3 business business NN 3037 1478 4 in in IN 3037 1478 5 this this DT 3037 1478 6 country country NN 3037 1478 7 had have VBD 3037 1478 8 passed pass VBN 3037 1478 9 through through IN 3037 1478 10 a a DT 3037 1478 11 similar similar JJ 3037 1478 12 experience experience NN 3037 1478 13 . . . 3037 1479 1 When when WRB 3037 1479 2 first first RB 3037 1479 3 placed place VBN 3037 1479 4 on on IN 3037 1479 5 the the DT 3037 1479 6 market market NN 3037 1479 7 bicycles bicycle NNS 3037 1479 8 were be VBD 3037 1479 9 expensive expensive JJ 3037 1479 10 ; ; : 3037 1479 11 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1479 12 took take VBD 3037 1479 13 $ $ $ 3037 1479 14 100 100 CD 3037 1479 15 or or CC 3037 1479 16 $ $ $ 3037 1479 17 150 150 CD 3037 1479 18 to to TO 3037 1479 19 buy buy VB 3037 1479 20 one one CD 3037 1479 21 . . . 3037 1480 1 In in IN 3037 1480 2 a a DT 3037 1480 3 few few JJ 3037 1480 4 years year NNS 3037 1480 5 , , , 3037 1480 6 however however RB 3037 1480 7 , , , 3037 1480 8 an an DT 3037 1480 9 excellent excellent JJ 3037 1480 10 machine machine NN 3037 1480 11 was be VBD 3037 1480 12 selling sell VBG 3037 1480 13 for for IN 3037 1480 14 $ $ $ 3037 1480 15 25 25 CD 3037 1480 16 or or CC 3037 1480 17 $ $ $ 3037 1480 18 30 30 CD 3037 1480 19 . . . 3037 1481 1 What what WP 3037 1481 2 explained explain VBD 3037 1481 3 this this DT 3037 1481 4 drop drop NN 3037 1481 5 in in IN 3037 1481 6 price price NN 3037 1481 7 ? ? . 3037 1482 1 The the DT 3037 1482 2 answer answer NN 3037 1482 3 is be VBZ 3037 1482 4 that that IN 3037 1482 5 the the DT 3037 1482 6 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1482 7 learned learn VBD 3037 1482 8 to to TO 3037 1482 9 standardize standardize VB 3037 1482 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1482 11 product product NN 3037 1482 12 . . . 3037 1483 1 Bicycle bicycle NN 3037 1483 2 factories factory NNS 3037 1483 3 became become VBD 3037 1483 4 not not RB 3037 1483 5 so so RB 3037 1483 6 much much JJ 3037 1483 7 places place NNS 3037 1483 8 where where WRB 3037 1483 9 the the DT 3037 1483 10 articles article NNS 3037 1483 11 were be VBD 3037 1483 12 manufactured manufacture VBN 3037 1483 13 as as IN 3037 1483 14 assembling assemble VBG 3037 1483 15 rooms room NNS 3037 1483 16 for for IN 3037 1483 17 putting put VBG 3037 1483 18 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1483 19 together together RB 3037 1483 20 . . . 3037 1484 1 The the DT 3037 1484 2 several several JJ 3037 1484 3 parts part NNS 3037 1484 4 were be VBD 3037 1484 5 made make VBN 3037 1484 6 in in IN 3037 1484 7 different different JJ 3037 1484 8 places place NNS 3037 1484 9 , , , 3037 1484 10 each each DT 3037 1484 11 establishment establishment NN 3037 1484 12 specializing specialize VBG 3037 1484 13 in in IN 3037 1484 14 a a DT 3037 1484 15 particular particular JJ 3037 1484 16 part part NN 3037 1484 17 ; ; : 3037 1484 18 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1484 19 were be VBD 3037 1484 20 then then RB 3037 1484 21 shipped ship VBN 3037 1484 22 to to IN 3037 1484 23 centers center NNS 3037 1484 24 where where WRB 3037 1484 25 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1484 26 were be VBD 3037 1484 27 transformed transform VBN 3037 1484 28 into into IN 3037 1484 29 completed complete VBN 3037 1484 30 machines machine NNS 3037 1484 31 . . . 3037 1485 1 The the DT 3037 1485 2 result result NN 3037 1485 3 was be VBD 3037 1485 4 that that IN 3037 1485 5 the the DT 3037 1485 6 United United NNP 3037 1485 7 States States NNP 3037 1485 8 , , , 3037 1485 9 despite despite IN 3037 1485 10 the the DT 3037 1485 11 high high JJ 3037 1485 12 wages wage NNS 3037 1485 13 paid pay VBN 3037 1485 14 here here RB 3037 1485 15 , , , 3037 1485 16 led lead VBD 3037 1485 17 the the DT 3037 1485 18 world world NN 3037 1485 19 in in IN 3037 1485 20 bicycle bicycle NN 3037 1485 21 making make VBG 3037 1485 22 and and CC 3037 1485 23 flooded flood VBD 3037 1485 24 all all DT 3037 1485 25 countries country NNS 3037 1485 26 with with IN 3037 1485 27 this this DT 3037 1485 28 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 3037 1485 29 article article NN 3037 1485 30 . . . 3037 1486 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1486 2 great great JJ 3037 1486 3 locomotive locomotive JJ 3037 1486 4 factories factory NNS 3037 1486 5 had have VBD 3037 1486 6 developed develop VBN 3037 1486 7 on on IN 3037 1486 8 similar similar JJ 3037 1486 9 lines line NNS 3037 1486 10 . . . 3037 1487 1 Europeans Europeans NNPS 3037 1487 2 had have VBD 3037 1487 3 always always RB 3037 1487 4 marveled marvel VBN 3037 1487 5 that that IN 3037 1487 6 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 1487 7 could could MD 3037 1487 8 build build VB 3037 1487 9 these these DT 3037 1487 10 costly costly JJ 3037 1487 11 articles article NNS 3037 1487 12 so so RB 3037 1487 13 cheaply cheaply RB 3037 1487 14 that that IN 3037 1487 15 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1487 16 could could MD 3037 1487 17 undersell undersell VB 3037 1487 18 European european JJ 3037 1487 19 makers maker NNS 3037 1487 20 . . . 3037 1488 1 When when WRB 3037 1488 2 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1488 3 obtained obtain VBD 3037 1488 4 a a DT 3037 1488 5 glimpse glimpse NN 3037 1488 6 of of IN 3037 1488 7 an an DT 3037 1488 8 American american JJ 3037 1488 9 locomotive locomotive JJ 3037 1488 10 factory factory NN 3037 1488 11 , , , 3037 1488 12 the the DT 3037 1488 13 reason reason NN 3037 1488 14 became become VBD 3037 1488 15 plain plain JJ 3037 1488 16 . . . 3037 1489 1 In in IN 3037 1489 2 Europe Europe NNP 3037 1489 3 each each DT 3037 1489 4 locomotive locomotive JJ 3037 1489 5 was be VBD 3037 1489 6 a a DT 3037 1489 7 separate separate JJ 3037 1489 8 problem problem NN 3037 1489 9 ; ; : 3037 1489 10 no no DT 3037 1489 11 two two CD 3037 1489 12 , , , 3037 1489 13 even even RB 3037 1489 14 in in IN 3037 1489 15 the the DT 3037 1489 16 same same JJ 3037 1489 17 shop shop NN 3037 1489 18 , , , 3037 1489 19 were be VBD 3037 1489 20 exactly exactly RB 3037 1489 21 alike alike JJ 3037 1489 22 . . . 3037 1490 1 But but CC 3037 1490 2 here here RB 3037 1490 3 locomotives locomotive NNS 3037 1490 4 are be VBP 3037 1490 5 built build VBN 3037 1490 6 in in IN 3037 1490 7 parts part NNS 3037 1490 8 , , , 3037 1490 9 all all DT 3037 1490 10 duplicates duplicate NNS 3037 1490 11 of of IN 3037 1490 12 one one CD 3037 1490 13 another another DT 3037 1490 14 ; ; : 3037 1490 15 the the DT 3037 1490 16 parts part NNS 3037 1490 17 are be VBP 3037 1490 18 then then RB 3037 1490 19 sent send VBN 3037 1490 20 by by IN 3037 1490 21 machinery machinery NN 3037 1490 22 to to IN 3037 1490 23 assembling assemble VBG 3037 1490 24 rooms room NNS 3037 1490 25 and and CC 3037 1490 26 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 1490 27 put put VBP 3037 1490 28 together together RB 3037 1490 29 . . . 3037 1491 1 American american JJ 3037 1491 2 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1491 3 machines machine NNS 3037 1491 4 are be VBP 3037 1491 5 built build VBN 3037 1491 6 in in IN 3037 1491 7 the the DT 3037 1491 8 same same JJ 3037 1491 9 way way NN 3037 1491 10 ; ; : 3037 1491 11 whenever whenever WRB 3037 1491 12 a a DT 3037 1491 13 farmer farmer NN 3037 1491 14 loses lose VBZ 3037 1491 15 a a DT 3037 1491 16 part part NN 3037 1491 17 , , , 3037 1491 18 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1491 19 can can MD 3037 1491 20 go go VB 3037 1491 21 to to IN 3037 1491 22 the the DT 3037 1491 23 country country NN 3037 1491 24 store store NN 3037 1491 25 and and CC 3037 1491 26 buy buy VB 3037 1491 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1491 28 duplicate duplicate NN 3037 1491 29 , , , 3037 1491 30 for for IN 3037 1491 31 the the DT 3037 1491 32 parts part NNS 3037 1491 33 of of IN 3037 1491 34 the the DT 3037 1491 35 same same JJ 3037 1491 36 machine machine NN 3037 1491 37 do do VBP 3037 1491 38 not not RB 3037 1491 39 vary vary VB 3037 1491 40 to to IN 3037 1491 41 the the DT 3037 1491 42 thousandth thousandth NN 3037 1491 43 of of IN 3037 1491 44 an an DT 3037 1491 45 inch inch NN 3037 1491 46 . . . 3037 1492 1 The the DT 3037 1492 2 same same JJ 3037 1492 3 principle principle NN 3037 1492 4 applies apply VBZ 3037 1492 5 to to IN 3037 1492 6 hundreds hundred NNS 3037 1492 7 of of IN 3037 1492 8 other other JJ 3037 1492 9 articles article NNS 3037 1492 10 . . . 3037 1493 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1493 2 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1493 3 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1493 4 did do VBD 3037 1493 5 not not RB 3037 1493 6 invent invent VB 3037 1493 7 standardization standardization NN 3037 1493 8 ; ; : 3037 1493 9 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1493 10 merely merely RB 3037 1493 11 applied apply VBD 3037 1493 12 this this DT 3037 1493 13 great great JJ 3037 1493 14 American american JJ 3037 1493 15 idea idea NN 3037 1493 16 to to IN 3037 1493 17 a a DT 3037 1493 18 product product NN 3037 1493 19 to to TO 3037 1493 20 which which WDT 3037 1493 21 , , , 3037 1493 22 because because IN 3037 1493 23 of of IN 3037 1493 24 the the DT 3037 1493 25 delicate delicate JJ 3037 1493 26 labor labor NN 3037 1493 27 required require VBN 3037 1493 28 , , , 3037 1493 29 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1493 30 seemed seem VBD 3037 1493 31 at at IN 3037 1493 32 first first RB 3037 1493 33 unadapted unadapted JJ 3037 1493 34 . . . 3037 1494 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1494 2 soon soon RB 3037 1494 3 found find VBD 3037 1494 4 that that IN 3037 1494 5 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1494 6 was be VBD 3037 1494 7 cheaper cheap JJR 3037 1494 8 to to TO 3037 1494 9 ship ship VB 3037 1494 10 the the DT 3037 1494 11 parts part NNS 3037 1494 12 of of IN 3037 1494 13 ten ten CD 3037 1494 14 cars car NNS 3037 1494 15 to to IN 3037 1494 16 a a DT 3037 1494 17 central central JJ 3037 1494 18 point point NN 3037 1494 19 than than IN 3037 1494 20 to to TO 3037 1494 21 ship ship VB 3037 1494 22 ten ten CD 3037 1494 23 completed complete VBN 3037 1494 24 cars car NNS 3037 1494 25 . . . 3037 1495 1 There there EX 3037 1495 2 would would MD 3037 1495 3 therefore therefore RB 3037 1495 4 be be VB 3037 1495 5 large large JJ 3037 1495 6 savings saving NNS 3037 1495 7 in in IN 3037 1495 8 making make VBG 3037 1495 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1495 10 parts part NNS 3037 1495 11 in in IN 3037 1495 12 particular particular JJ 3037 1495 13 factories factory NNS 3037 1495 14 and and CC 3037 1495 15 shipping ship VBG 3037 1495 16 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1495 17 to to IN 3037 1495 18 assembling assemble VBG 3037 1495 19 establishments establishment NNS 3037 1495 20 . . . 3037 1496 1 In in IN 3037 1496 2 this this DT 3037 1496 3 way way NN 3037 1496 4 the the DT 3037 1496 5 completed complete VBN 3037 1496 6 cars car NNS 3037 1496 7 would would MD 3037 1496 8 always always RB 3037 1496 9 be be VB 3037 1496 10 near near IN 3037 1496 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1496 12 markets market NNS 3037 1496 13 . . . 3037 1497 1 Large large JJ 3037 1497 2 production production NN 3037 1497 3 would would MD 3037 1497 4 mean mean VB 3037 1497 5 that that IN 3037 1497 6 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1497 7 could could MD 3037 1497 8 purchase purchase VB 3037 1497 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1497 10 raw raw JJ 3037 1497 11 materials material NNS 3037 1497 12 at at IN 3037 1497 13 very very RB 3037 1497 14 low low JJ 3037 1497 15 prices price NNS 3037 1497 16 ; ; : 3037 1497 17 high high JJ 3037 1497 18 wages wage NNS 3037 1497 19 meant mean VBD 3037 1497 20 that that IN 3037 1497 21 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1497 22 could could MD 3037 1497 23 get get VB 3037 1497 24 the the DT 3037 1497 25 efficient efficient JJ 3037 1497 26 labor labor NN 3037 1497 27 which which WDT 3037 1497 28 was be VBD 3037 1497 29 demanded demand VBN 3037 1497 30 by by IN 3037 1497 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1497 32 rapid rapid JJ 3037 1497 33 fire fire NN 3037 1497 34 method method NN 3037 1497 35 of of IN 3037 1497 36 campaign campaign NN 3037 1497 37 . . . 3037 1498 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1498 2 was be VBD 3037 1498 3 necessary necessary JJ 3037 1498 4 to to TO 3037 1498 5 plan plan VB 3037 1498 6 the the DT 3037 1498 7 making making NN 3037 1498 8 of of IN 3037 1498 9 every every DT 3037 1498 10 part part NN 3037 1498 11 to to IN 3037 1498 12 the the DT 3037 1498 13 minutest minute JJS 3037 1498 14 detail detail NN 3037 1498 15 , , , 3037 1498 16 to to TO 3037 1498 17 have have VB 3037 1498 18 each each DT 3037 1498 19 part part NN 3037 1498 20 machined machine VBN 3037 1498 21 to to IN 3037 1498 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1498 23 exact exact JJ 3037 1498 24 size size NN 3037 1498 25 , , , 3037 1498 26 and and CC 3037 1498 27 to to TO 3037 1498 28 have have VB 3037 1498 29 every every DT 3037 1498 30 screw screw NN 3037 1498 31 , , , 3037 1498 32 bolt bolt NN 3037 1498 33 , , , 3037 1498 34 and and CC 3037 1498 35 bar bar NN 3037 1498 36 precisely precisely RB 3037 1498 37 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 3037 1498 38 . . . 3037 1499 1 About about RB 3037 1499 2 the the DT 3037 1499 3 year year NN 3037 1499 4 1907 1907 CD 3037 1499 5 the the DT 3037 1499 6 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1499 7 factory factory NN 3037 1499 8 was be VBD 3037 1499 9 systematized systematize VBN 3037 1499 10 on on IN 3037 1499 11 this this DT 3037 1499 12 basis basis NN 3037 1499 13 . . . 3037 1500 1 In in IN 3037 1500 2 that that DT 3037 1500 3 twelvemonth twelvemonth NN 3037 1500 4 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1500 5 produced produce VBD 3037 1500 6 10,000 10,000 CD 3037 1500 7 machines machine NNS 3037 1500 8 , , , 3037 1500 9 each each DT 3037 1500 10 one one NN 3037 1500 11 the the DT 3037 1500 12 absolute absolute JJ 3037 1500 13 counterpart counterpart NN 3037 1500 14 of of IN 3037 1500 15 the the DT 3037 1500 16 other other JJ 3037 1500 17 9999 9999 CD 3037 1500 18 . . . 3037 1501 1 American american JJ 3037 1501 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1501 3 until until IN 3037 1501 4 then then RB 3037 1501 5 had have VBD 3037 1501 6 been be VBN 3037 1501 7 content content JJ 3037 1501 8 with with IN 3037 1501 9 a a DT 3037 1501 10 few few JJ 3037 1501 11 hundred hundred CD 3037 1501 12 a a DT 3037 1501 13 year year NN 3037 1501 14 ! ! . 3037 1502 1 From from IN 3037 1502 2 that that DT 3037 1502 3 date date NN 3037 1502 4 the the DT 3037 1502 5 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1502 6 production production NN 3037 1502 7 has have VBZ 3037 1502 8 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 1502 9 increased increase VBN 3037 1502 10 ; ; : 3037 1502 11 until until IN 3037 1502 12 , , , 3037 1502 13 in in IN 3037 1502 14 1916 1916 CD 3037 1502 15 , , , 3037 1502 16 there there EX 3037 1502 17 were be VBD 3037 1502 18 nearly nearly RB 3037 1502 19 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 3037 1502 20 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1502 21 in in IN 3037 1502 22 the the DT 3037 1502 23 United United NNP 3037 1502 24 States States NNP 3037 1502 25 -- -- : 3037 1502 26 more more JJR 3037 1502 27 than than IN 3037 1502 28 in in IN 3037 1502 29 all all PDT 3037 1502 30 the the DT 3037 1502 31 rest rest NN 3037 1502 32 of of IN 3037 1502 33 the the DT 3037 1502 34 world world NN 3037 1502 35 put put VBN 3037 1502 36 together together RB 3037 1502 37 -- -- : 3037 1502 38 of of IN 3037 1502 39 which which WDT 3037 1502 40 one one CD 3037 1502 41 - - HYPH 3037 1502 42 sixth sixth JJ 3037 1502 43 were be VBD 3037 1502 44 the the DT 3037 1502 45 output output NN 3037 1502 46 of of IN 3037 1502 47 the the DT 3037 1502 48 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1502 49 factories factory NNS 3037 1502 50 . . . 3037 1503 1 Many many JJ 3037 1503 2 other other JJ 3037 1503 3 American american JJ 3037 1503 4 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3037 1503 5 followed follow VBD 3037 1503 6 the the DT 3037 1503 7 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1503 8 plan plan NN 3037 1503 9 , , , 3037 1503 10 with with IN 3037 1503 11 the the DT 3037 1503 12 result result NN 3037 1503 13 that that IN 3037 1503 14 American american JJ 3037 1503 15 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1503 16 are be VBP 3037 1503 17 duplicating duplicate VBG 3037 1503 18 the the DT 3037 1503 19 story story NN 3037 1503 20 of of IN 3037 1503 21 American american JJ 3037 1503 22 bicycles bicycle NNS 3037 1503 23 ; ; : 3037 1503 24 because because IN 3037 1503 25 of of IN 3037 1503 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1503 27 cheapness cheapness NN 3037 1503 28 and and CC 3037 1503 29 serviceability serviceability NN 3037 1503 30 , , , 3037 1503 31 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1503 32 are be VBP 3037 1503 33 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 1503 34 dominating dominate VBG 3037 1503 35 the the DT 3037 1503 36 markets market NNS 3037 1503 37 of of IN 3037 1503 38 the the DT 3037 1503 39 world world NN 3037 1503 40 . . . 3037 1504 1 In in IN 3037 1504 2 the the DT 3037 1504 3 Great Great NNP 3037 1504 4 War War NNP 3037 1504 5 American american JJ 3037 1504 6 machines machine NNS 3037 1504 7 have have VBP 3037 1504 8 surpassed surpass VBN 3037 1504 9 all all RB 3037 1504 10 in in IN 3037 1504 11 the the DT 3037 1504 12 work work NN 3037 1504 13 done do VBN 3037 1504 14 under under IN 3037 1504 15 particularly particularly RB 3037 1504 16 exacting exact VBG 3037 1504 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 3037 1504 18 . . . 3037 1505 1 A a DT 3037 1505 2 glimpse glimpse NN 3037 1505 3 of of IN 3037 1505 4 a a DT 3037 1505 5 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1505 6 assembling assemble VBG 3037 1505 7 room room NN 3037 1505 8 -- -- : 3037 1505 9 and and CC 3037 1505 10 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1505 11 can can MD 3037 1505 12 see see VB 3037 1505 13 the the DT 3037 1505 14 same same JJ 3037 1505 15 process process NN 3037 1505 16 in in IN 3037 1505 17 other other JJ 3037 1505 18 American american JJ 3037 1505 19 factories factory NNS 3037 1505 20 -- -- : 3037 1505 21 makes make VBZ 3037 1505 22 clear clear JJ 3037 1505 23 the the DT 3037 1505 24 reasons reason NNS 3037 1505 25 for for IN 3037 1505 26 this this DT 3037 1505 27 success success NN 3037 1505 28 . . . 3037 1506 1 In in IN 3037 1506 2 these these DT 3037 1506 3 rooms room NNS 3037 1506 4 no no DT 3037 1506 5 fitting fitting NN 3037 1506 6 is be VBZ 3037 1506 7 done do VBN 3037 1506 8 ; ; : 3037 1506 9 the the DT 3037 1506 10 fragments fragment NNS 3037 1506 11 of of IN 3037 1506 12 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1506 13 come come VBP 3037 1506 14 in in RP 3037 1506 15 automatically automatically RB 3037 1506 16 and and CC 3037 1506 17 are be VBP 3037 1506 18 simply simply RB 3037 1506 19 bolted bolt VBN 3037 1506 20 together together RB 3037 1506 21 . . . 3037 1507 1 First first RB 3037 1507 2 of of IN 3037 1507 3 all all PDT 3037 1507 4 the the DT 3037 1507 5 units unit NNS 3037 1507 6 are be VBP 3037 1507 7 assembled assemble VBN 3037 1507 8 in in IN 3037 1507 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1507 10 several several JJ 3037 1507 11 departments department NNS 3037 1507 12 . . . 3037 1508 1 The the DT 3037 1508 2 rear rear JJ 3037 1508 3 axles axle NNS 3037 1508 4 , , , 3037 1508 5 the the DT 3037 1508 6 front front JJ 3037 1508 7 axles axle NNS 3037 1508 8 , , , 3037 1508 9 the the DT 3037 1508 10 frames frame NNS 3037 1508 11 , , , 3037 1508 12 the the DT 3037 1508 13 radiators radiator NNS 3037 1508 14 , , , 3037 1508 15 and and CC 3037 1508 16 the the DT 3037 1508 17 motors motor NNS 3037 1508 18 are be VBP 3037 1508 19 all all DT 3037 1508 20 put put VBN 3037 1508 21 together together RB 3037 1508 22 with with IN 3037 1508 23 the the DT 3037 1508 24 same same JJ 3037 1508 25 precision precision NN 3037 1508 26 and and CC 3037 1508 27 exactness exactness NN 3037 1508 28 that that WDT 3037 1508 29 marks mark VBZ 3037 1508 30 the the DT 3037 1508 31 operation operation NN 3037 1508 32 of of IN 3037 1508 33 the the DT 3037 1508 34 completed complete VBN 3037 1508 35 car car NN 3037 1508 36 . . . 3037 1509 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1509 2 the the DT 3037 1509 3 wheels wheel NNS 3037 1509 4 come come VBP 3037 1509 5 from from IN 3037 1509 6 one one CD 3037 1509 7 part part NN 3037 1509 8 of of IN 3037 1509 9 the the DT 3037 1509 10 factory factory NN 3037 1509 11 and and CC 3037 1509 12 are be VBP 3037 1509 13 rolled roll VBN 3037 1509 14 on on IN 3037 1509 15 an an DT 3037 1509 16 inclined incline VBN 3037 1509 17 plane plane NN 3037 1509 18 to to IN 3037 1509 19 a a DT 3037 1509 20 particular particular JJ 3037 1509 21 spot spot NN 3037 1509 22 . . . 3037 1510 1 The the DT 3037 1510 2 tires tire NNS 3037 1510 3 are be VBP 3037 1510 4 propelled propel VBN 3037 1510 5 by by IN 3037 1510 6 some some DT 3037 1510 7 mysterious mysterious JJ 3037 1510 8 force force NN 3037 1510 9 to to IN 3037 1510 10 the the DT 3037 1510 11 same same JJ 3037 1510 12 spot spot NN 3037 1510 13 ; ; : 3037 1510 14 as as IN 3037 1510 15 the the DT 3037 1510 16 two two CD 3037 1510 17 elements element NNS 3037 1510 18 coincide coincide VBP 3037 1510 19 , , , 3037 1510 20 workmen workman NNS 3037 1510 21 quickly quickly RB 3037 1510 22 put put VBD 3037 1510 23 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1510 24 together together RB 3037 1510 25 . . . 3037 1511 1 In in IN 3037 1511 2 a a DT 3037 1511 3 long long JJ 3037 1511 4 room room NN 3037 1511 5 the the DT 3037 1511 6 bodies body NNS 3037 1511 7 are be VBP 3037 1511 8 slowly slowly RB 3037 1511 9 advanced advanced JJ 3037 1511 10 on on IN 3037 1511 11 moving move VBG 3037 1511 12 platforms platform NNS 3037 1511 13 at at IN 3037 1511 14 the the DT 3037 1511 15 rate rate NN 3037 1511 16 of of IN 3037 1511 17 about about RB 3037 1511 18 a a DT 3037 1511 19 foot foot NN 3037 1511 20 per per IN 3037 1511 21 minute minute NN 3037 1511 22 . . . 3037 1512 1 At at IN 3037 1512 2 the the DT 3037 1512 3 side side NN 3037 1512 4 stand stand VBP 3037 1512 5 groups group NNS 3037 1512 6 of of IN 3037 1512 7 men man NNS 3037 1512 8 , , , 3037 1512 9 each each DT 3037 1512 10 prepared prepare VBD 3037 1512 11 to to TO 3037 1512 12 do do VB 3037 1512 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1512 14 bit bit NN 3037 1512 15 , , , 3037 1512 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1512 17 materials material NNS 3037 1512 18 being be VBG 3037 1512 19 delivered deliver VBN 3037 1512 20 at at IN 3037 1512 21 convenient convenient JJ 3037 1512 22 points point NNS 3037 1512 23 by by IN 3037 1512 24 chutes chute NNS 3037 1512 25 . . . 3037 1513 1 As as IN 3037 1513 2 the the DT 3037 1513 3 tops top NNS 3037 1513 4 pass pass VBP 3037 1513 5 by by IN 3037 1513 6 these these DT 3037 1513 7 men man NNS 3037 1513 8 quickly quickly RB 3037 1513 9 bolt bolt VBP 3037 1513 10 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1513 11 into into IN 3037 1513 12 place place NN 3037 1513 13 , , , 3037 1513 14 and and CC 3037 1513 15 the the DT 3037 1513 16 completed complete VBN 3037 1513 17 body body NN 3037 1513 18 is be VBZ 3037 1513 19 sent send VBN 3037 1513 20 to to IN 3037 1513 21 a a DT 3037 1513 22 place place NN 3037 1513 23 where where WRB 3037 1513 24 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1513 25 awaits await VBZ 3037 1513 26 the the DT 3037 1513 27 chassis chassis NN 3037 1513 28 . . . 3037 1514 1 This this DT 3037 1514 2 important important JJ 3037 1514 3 section section NN 3037 1514 4 , , , 3037 1514 5 comprising comprise VBG 3037 1514 6 all all PDT 3037 1514 7 the the DT 3037 1514 8 machinery machinery NN 3037 1514 9 , , , 3037 1514 10 starts start VBZ 3037 1514 11 at at IN 3037 1514 12 one one CD 3037 1514 13 end end NN 3037 1514 14 of of IN 3037 1514 15 a a DT 3037 1514 16 moving move VBG 3037 1514 17 platform platform NN 3037 1514 18 as as IN 3037 1514 19 a a DT 3037 1514 20 front front JJ 3037 1514 21 and and CC 3037 1514 22 rear rear JJ 3037 1514 23 axle axle NN 3037 1514 24 bolted bolt VBN 3037 1514 25 together together RB 3037 1514 26 with with IN 3037 1514 27 the the DT 3037 1514 28 frame frame NN 3037 1514 29 . . . 3037 1515 1 As as IN 3037 1515 2 this this DT 3037 1515 3 slowly slowly RB 3037 1515 4 advances advance VBZ 3037 1515 5 , , , 3037 1515 6 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1515 7 passes pass VBZ 3037 1515 8 under under IN 3037 1515 9 a a DT 3037 1515 10 bridge bridge NN 3037 1515 11 containing contain VBG 3037 1515 12 a a DT 3037 1515 13 gasoline gasoline NN 3037 1515 14 tank tank NN 3037 1515 15 , , , 3037 1515 16 which which WDT 3037 1515 17 is be VBZ 3037 1515 18 quickly quickly RB 3037 1515 19 adjusted adjust VBN 3037 1515 20 . . . 3037 1516 1 Farther farther RB 3037 1516 2 on on IN 3037 1516 3 the the DT 3037 1516 4 motor motor NN 3037 1516 5 is be VBZ 3037 1516 6 swung swing VBN 3037 1516 7 over over RP 3037 1516 8 by by IN 3037 1516 9 a a DT 3037 1516 10 small small JJ 3037 1516 11 hoist hoist NN 3037 1516 12 and and CC 3037 1516 13 lowered lower VBN 3037 1516 14 into into IN 3037 1516 15 position position NN 3037 1516 16 on on IN 3037 1516 17 the the DT 3037 1516 18 frame frame NN 3037 1516 19 . . . 3037 1517 1 Presently presently RB 3037 1517 2 the the DT 3037 1517 3 dash dash NN 3037 1517 4 slides slide VBZ 3037 1517 5 down down RP 3037 1517 6 and and CC 3037 1517 7 is be VBZ 3037 1517 8 placed place VBN 3037 1517 9 in in IN 3037 1517 10 position position NN 3037 1517 11 behind behind IN 3037 1517 12 the the DT 3037 1517 13 motor motor NN 3037 1517 14 . . . 3037 1518 1 As as IN 3037 1518 2 the the DT 3037 1518 3 rapidly rapidly RB 3037 1518 4 accumulating accumulate VBG 3037 1518 5 mechanism mechanism NN 3037 1518 6 passes pass VBZ 3037 1518 7 on on RP 3037 1518 8 , , , 3037 1518 9 different different JJ 3037 1518 10 workmen workman NNS 3037 1518 11 adjust adjust VBP 3037 1518 12 the the DT 3037 1518 13 mufflers muffler NNS 3037 1518 14 , , , 3037 1518 15 exhaust exhaust NN 3037 1518 16 pipes pipe NNS 3037 1518 17 , , , 3037 1518 18 the the DT 3037 1518 19 radiator radiator NN 3037 1518 20 , , , 3037 1518 21 and and CC 3037 1518 22 the the DT 3037 1518 23 wheels wheel NNS 3037 1518 24 which which WDT 3037 1518 25 , , , 3037 1518 26 as as IN 3037 1518 27 already already RB 3037 1518 28 indicated indicate VBN 3037 1518 29 , , , 3037 1518 30 arrive arrive VB 3037 1518 31 on on IN 3037 1518 32 the the DT 3037 1518 33 scene scene NN 3037 1518 34 completely completely RB 3037 1518 35 tired tired JJ 3037 1518 36 . . . 3037 1519 1 Then then RB 3037 1519 2 a a DT 3037 1519 3 workman workman NN 3037 1519 4 seats seat VBZ 3037 1519 5 himself -PRON- PRP 3037 1519 6 on on IN 3037 1519 7 the the DT 3037 1519 8 gasoline gasoline NN 3037 1519 9 tank tank NN 3037 1519 10 , , , 3037 1519 11 which which WDT 3037 1519 12 contains contain VBZ 3037 1519 13 a a DT 3037 1519 14 small small JJ 3037 1519 15 quantity quantity NN 3037 1519 16 of of IN 3037 1519 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1519 18 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 1519 19 fuel fuel NN 3037 1519 20 , , , 3037 1519 21 starts start VBZ 3037 1519 22 the the DT 3037 1519 23 engine engine NN 3037 1519 24 , , , 3037 1519 25 and and CC 3037 1519 26 the the DT 3037 1519 27 thing thing NN 3037 1519 28 moves move VBZ 3037 1519 29 out out RP 3037 1519 30 the the DT 3037 1519 31 door door NN 3037 1519 32 under under IN 3037 1519 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1519 34 own own JJ 3037 1519 35 power power NN 3037 1519 36 . . . 3037 1520 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1520 2 stops stop VBZ 3037 1520 3 for for IN 3037 1520 4 a a DT 3037 1520 5 moment moment NN 3037 1520 6 outside outside RB 3037 1520 7 ; ; : 3037 1520 8 the the DT 3037 1520 9 completed complete VBN 3037 1520 10 body body NN 3037 1520 11 drops drop VBZ 3037 1520 12 down down RB 3037 1520 13 from from IN 3037 1520 14 the the DT 3037 1520 15 second second JJ 3037 1520 16 floor floor NN 3037 1520 17 , , , 3037 1520 18 and and CC 3037 1520 19 a a DT 3037 1520 20 few few JJ 3037 1520 21 bolts bolt NNS 3037 1520 22 quickly quickly RB 3037 1520 23 put put VBD 3037 1520 24 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1520 25 securely securely RB 3037 1520 26 in in IN 3037 1520 27 place place NN 3037 1520 28 . . . 3037 1521 1 The the DT 3037 1521 2 workman workman NN 3037 1521 3 drives drive VBZ 3037 1521 4 the the DT 3037 1521 5 now now RB 3037 1521 6 finished finish VBN 3037 1521 7 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1521 8 to to IN 3037 1521 9 a a DT 3037 1521 10 loading loading NN 3037 1521 11 platform platform NN 3037 1521 12 , , , 3037 1521 13 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1521 14 is be VBZ 3037 1521 15 stored store VBN 3037 1521 16 away away RP 3037 1521 17 in in IN 3037 1521 18 a a DT 3037 1521 19 box box NN 3037 1521 20 car car NN 3037 1521 21 , , , 3037 1521 22 and and CC 3037 1521 23 is be VBZ 3037 1521 24 started start VBN 3037 1521 25 on on IN 3037 1521 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1521 27 way way NN 3037 1521 28 to to IN 3037 1521 29 market market NN 3037 1521 30 . . . 3037 1522 1 At at IN 3037 1522 2 the the DT 3037 1522 3 present present JJ 3037 1522 4 time time NN 3037 1522 5 about about RB 3037 1522 6 2000 2000 CD 3037 1522 7 cars car NNS 3037 1522 8 are be VBP 3037 1522 9 daily daily RB 3037 1522 10 turned turn VBN 3037 1522 11 out out RP 3037 1522 12 in in IN 3037 1522 13 this this DT 3037 1522 14 fashion fashion NN 3037 1522 15 . . . 3037 1523 1 The the DT 3037 1523 2 nation nation NN 3037 1523 3 demands demand VBZ 3037 1523 4 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1523 5 at at IN 3037 1523 6 a a DT 3037 1523 7 more more RBR 3037 1523 8 rapid rapid JJ 3037 1523 9 rate rate NN 3037 1523 10 than than IN 3037 1523 11 they -PRON- PRP 3037 1523 12 can can MD 3037 1523 13 be be VB 3037 1523 14 made make VBN 3037 1523 15 . . . 3037 1524 1 Herein Herein NNP 3037 1524 2 we -PRON- PRP 3037 1524 3 have have VBP 3037 1524 4 what what WP 3037 1524 5 is be VBZ 3037 1524 6 probably probably RB 3037 1524 7 America America NNP 3037 1524 8 's 's POS 3037 1524 9 greatest great JJS 3037 1524 10 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1524 11 exploit exploit NN 3037 1524 12 . . . 3037 1525 1 And and CC 3037 1525 2 this this DT 3037 1525 3 democratization democratization NN 3037 1525 4 of of IN 3037 1525 5 the the DT 3037 1525 6 automobile automobile NN 3037 1525 7 comprises comprise VBZ 3037 1525 8 more more JJR 3037 1525 9 than than IN 3037 1525 10 the the DT 3037 1525 11 acme acme NN 3037 1525 12 of of IN 3037 1525 13 efficiency efficiency NN 3037 1525 14 in in IN 3037 1525 15 the the DT 3037 1525 16 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1525 17 art art NN 3037 1525 18 . . . 3037 1526 1 The the DT 3037 1526 2 career career NN 3037 1526 3 of of IN 3037 1526 4 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1526 5 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1526 6 has have VBZ 3037 1526 7 a a DT 3037 1526 8 symbolic symbolic JJ 3037 1526 9 significance significance NN 3037 1526 10 as as RB 3037 1526 11 well well RB 3037 1526 12 . . . 3037 1527 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1527 2 may may MD 3037 1527 3 be be VB 3037 1527 4 taken take VBN 3037 1527 5 as as IN 3037 1527 6 signalizing signalize VBG 3037 1527 7 the the DT 3037 1527 8 new new JJ 3037 1527 9 ideals ideal NNS 3037 1527 10 that that WDT 3037 1527 11 have have VBP 3037 1527 12 gained gain VBN 3037 1527 13 the the DT 3037 1527 14 upper upper JJ 3037 1527 15 hand hand NN 3037 1527 16 in in IN 3037 1527 17 American american JJ 3037 1527 18 industry industry NN 3037 1527 19 . . . 3037 1528 1 We -PRON- PRP 3037 1528 2 began begin VBD 3037 1528 3 this this DT 3037 1528 4 review review NN 3037 1528 5 of of IN 3037 1528 6 American american JJ 3037 1528 7 business business NN 3037 1528 8 with with IN 3037 1528 9 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 3037 1528 10 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 1528 11 as as IN 3037 1528 12 the the DT 3037 1528 13 typical typical JJ 3037 1528 14 figure figure NN 3037 1528 15 . . . 3037 1529 1 It -PRON- PRP 3037 1529 2 is be VBZ 3037 1529 3 a a DT 3037 1529 4 happy happy JJ 3037 1529 5 augury augury NN 3037 1529 6 that that IN 3037 1529 7 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1529 8 closes close VBZ 3037 1529 9 with with IN 3037 1529 10 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1529 11 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1529 12 in in IN 3037 1529 13 the the DT 3037 1529 14 foreground foreground NN 3037 1529 15 . . . 3037 1530 1 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 1530 2 , , , 3037 1530 3 valuable valuable JJ 3037 1530 4 as as IN 3037 1530 5 were be VBD 3037 1530 6 many many JJ 3037 1530 7 of of IN 3037 1530 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1530 9 achievements achievement NNS 3037 1530 10 , , , 3037 1530 11 represented represent VBD 3037 1530 12 that that DT 3037 1530 13 spirit spirit NN 3037 1530 14 of of IN 3037 1530 15 egotism egotism NN 3037 1530 16 that that WDT 3037 1530 17 was be VBD 3037 1530 18 rampant rampant JJ 3037 1530 19 for for IN 3037 1530 20 the the DT 3037 1530 21 larger large JJR 3037 1530 22 part part NN 3037 1530 23 of of IN 3037 1530 24 the the DT 3037 1530 25 fifty fifty CD 3037 1530 26 years year NNS 3037 1530 27 following follow VBG 3037 1530 28 the the DT 3037 1530 29 war war NN 3037 1530 30 . . . 3037 1531 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1531 2 was be VBD 3037 1531 3 always always RB 3037 1531 4 seeking seek VBG 3037 1531 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1531 6 own own JJ 3037 1531 7 advantage advantage NN 3037 1531 8 , , , 3037 1531 9 and and CC 3037 1531 10 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1531 11 never never RB 3037 1531 12 regarded regard VBD 3037 1531 13 the the DT 3037 1531 14 public public JJ 3037 1531 15 interest interest NN 3037 1531 16 as as IN 3037 1531 17 anything anything NN 3037 1531 18 worth worth JJ 3037 1531 19 a a DT 3037 1531 20 moment moment NN 3037 1531 21 's 's POS 3037 1531 22 consideration consideration NN 3037 1531 23 . . . 3037 1532 1 With with IN 3037 1532 2 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1532 3 , , , 3037 1532 4 however however RB 3037 1532 5 , , , 3037 1532 6 the the DT 3037 1532 7 spirit spirit NNP 3037 1532 8 of of IN 3037 1532 9 service service NN 3037 1532 10 has have VBZ 3037 1532 11 been be VBN 3037 1532 12 the the DT 3037 1532 13 predominating predominate VBG 3037 1532 14 motive motive NN 3037 1532 15 . . . 3037 1533 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1533 2 earnings earning NNS 3037 1533 3 have have VBP 3037 1533 4 been be VBN 3037 1533 5 immeasurably immeasurably RB 3037 1533 6 greater great JJR 3037 1533 7 than than IN 3037 1533 8 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 1533 9 's 's POS 3037 1533 10 ; ; : 3037 1533 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1533 12 income income NN 3037 1533 13 for for IN 3037 1533 14 two two CD 3037 1533 15 years year NNS 3037 1533 16 amounts amount VBZ 3037 1533 17 to to IN 3037 1533 18 nearly nearly RB 3037 1533 19 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 3037 1533 20 's 's POS 3037 1533 21 total total JJ 3037 1533 22 fortune fortune NN 3037 1533 23 at at IN 3037 1533 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1533 25 death death NN 3037 1533 26 ; ; : 3037 1533 27 but but CC 3037 1533 28 the the DT 3037 1533 29 piling piling NN 3037 1533 30 up up RP 3037 1533 31 of of IN 3037 1533 32 riches rich NNS 3037 1533 33 has have VBZ 3037 1533 34 been be VBN 3037 1533 35 by by IN 3037 1533 36 no no DT 3037 1533 37 means means NN 3037 1533 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1533 39 exclusive exclusive JJ 3037 1533 40 purpose purpose NN 3037 1533 41 . . . 3037 1534 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1534 2 has have VBZ 3037 1534 3 recognized recognize VBN 3037 1534 4 that that IN 3037 1534 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1534 6 workmen workman NNS 3037 1534 7 are be VBP 3037 1534 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1534 9 partners partner NNS 3037 1534 10 and and CC 3037 1534 11 has have VBZ 3037 1534 12 liberally liberally RB 3037 1534 13 shared share VBN 3037 1534 14 with with IN 3037 1534 15 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1534 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1534 17 increasing increase VBG 3037 1534 18 profits profit NNS 3037 1534 19 . . . 3037 1535 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1535 2 money money NN 3037 1535 3 is be VBZ 3037 1535 4 not not RB 3037 1535 5 the the DT 3037 1535 6 product product NN 3037 1535 7 of of IN 3037 1535 8 speculation speculation NN 3037 1535 9 ; ; : 3037 1535 10 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1535 11 is be VBZ 3037 1535 12 a a DT 3037 1535 13 stranger stranger NN 3037 1535 14 to to IN 3037 1535 15 Wall Wall NNP 3037 1535 16 Street Street NNP 3037 1535 17 and and CC 3037 1535 18 has have VBZ 3037 1535 19 built build VBN 3037 1535 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1535 21 business business NN 3037 1535 22 independently independently RB 3037 1535 23 of of IN 3037 1535 24 the the DT 3037 1535 25 great great JJ 3037 1535 26 banking banking NN 3037 1535 27 interest interest NN 3037 1535 28 . . . 3037 1536 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1536 2 has have VBZ 3037 1536 3 enjoyed enjoy VBN 3037 1536 4 no no DT 3037 1536 5 monopoly monopoly NN 3037 1536 6 , , , 3037 1536 7 as as IN 3037 1536 8 have have VBP 3037 1536 9 the the DT 3037 1536 10 Rockefellers Rockefellers NNPS 3037 1536 11 ; ; : 3037 1536 12 there there EX 3037 1536 13 are be VBP 3037 1536 14 more more JJR 3037 1536 15 than than IN 3037 1536 16 three three CD 3037 1536 17 hundred hundred CD 3037 1536 18 makers maker NNS 3037 1536 19 of of IN 3037 1536 20 automobiles automobile NNS 3037 1536 21 in in IN 3037 1536 22 the the DT 3037 1536 23 United United NNP 3037 1536 24 States States NNP 3037 1536 25 alone alone RB 3037 1536 26 . . . 3037 1537 1 He -PRON- PRP 3037 1537 2 has have VBZ 3037 1537 3 spurned spurn VBN 3037 1537 4 all all DT 3037 1537 5 solicitations solicitation NNS 3037 1537 6 to to TO 3037 1537 7 join join VB 3037 1537 8 combinations combination NNS 3037 1537 9 . . . 3037 1538 1 Far far RB 3037 1538 2 from from IN 3037 1538 3 asking ask VBG 3037 1538 4 tariff tariff NN 3037 1538 5 favors favor NNS 3037 1538 6 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1538 7 has have VBZ 3037 1538 8 entered enter VBN 3037 1538 9 European european JJ 3037 1538 10 markets market NNS 3037 1538 11 and and CC 3037 1538 12 undersold undersold JJ 3037 1538 13 English English NNP 3037 1538 14 , , , 3037 1538 15 French French NNP 3037 1538 16 , , , 3037 1538 17 and and CC 3037 1538 18 German german JJ 3037 1538 19 makers maker NNS 3037 1538 20 on on IN 3037 1538 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1538 22 own own JJ 3037 1538 23 ground ground NN 3037 1538 24 . . . 3037 1539 1 Instead instead RB 3037 1539 2 of of IN 3037 1539 3 taking take VBG 3037 1539 4 advantage advantage NN 3037 1539 5 of of IN 3037 1539 6 a a DT 3037 1539 7 great great JJ 3037 1539 8 public public JJ 3037 1539 9 demand demand NN 3037 1539 10 to to TO 3037 1539 11 increase increase VB 3037 1539 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1539 13 prices price NNS 3037 1539 14 , , , 3037 1539 15 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1539 16 has have VBZ 3037 1539 17 continuously continuously RB 3037 1539 18 lowered lower VBN 3037 1539 19 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1539 20 . . . 3037 1540 1 Though though IN 3037 1540 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1540 3 idealism idealism NN 3037 1540 4 may may MD 3037 1540 5 have have VB 3037 1540 6 led lead VBN 3037 1540 7 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1540 8 into into IN 3037 1540 9 an an DT 3037 1540 10 occasional occasional JJ 3037 1540 11 personal personal JJ 3037 1540 12 absurdity absurdity NN 3037 1540 13 , , , 3037 1540 14 as as IN 3037 1540 15 a a DT 3037 1540 16 business business NN 3037 1540 17 man man NN 3037 1540 18 he -PRON- PRP 3037 1540 19 may may MD 3037 1540 20 be be VB 3037 1540 21 taken take VBN 3037 1540 22 as as IN 3037 1540 23 the the DT 3037 1540 24 full full JJ 3037 1540 25 flower flower NN 3037 1540 26 of of IN 3037 1540 27 American american JJ 3037 1540 28 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3037 1540 29 genius genius NN 3037 1540 30 . . . 3037 1541 1 Possibly possibly RB 3037 1541 2 America America NNP 3037 1541 3 , , , 3037 1541 4 as as IN 3037 1541 5 a a DT 3037 1541 6 consequence consequence NN 3037 1541 7 of of IN 3037 1541 8 universal universal NNP 3037 1541 9 war war NNP 3037 1541 10 , , , 3037 1541 11 is be VBZ 3037 1541 12 advancing advance VBG 3037 1541 13 to to IN 3037 1541 14 a a DT 3037 1541 15 higher high JJR 3037 1541 16 state state NN 3037 1541 17 of of IN 3037 1541 18 industrial industrial JJ 3037 1541 19 organization organization NN 3037 1541 20 ; ; : 3037 1541 21 but but CC 3037 1541 22 an an DT 3037 1541 23 economic economic JJ 3037 1541 24 system system NN 3037 1541 25 is be VBZ 3037 1541 26 not not RB 3037 1541 27 entirely entirely RB 3037 1541 28 evil evil JJ 3037 1541 29 that that WDT 3037 1541 30 produces produce VBZ 3037 1541 31 such such PDT 3037 1541 32 an an DT 3037 1541 33 industry industry NN 3037 1541 34 as as IN 3037 1541 35 that that DT 3037 1541 36 which which WDT 3037 1541 37 has have VBZ 3037 1541 38 made make VBN 3037 1541 39 the the DT 3037 1541 40 automobile automobile NN 3037 1541 41 the the DT 3037 1541 42 servant servant NN 3037 1541 43 of of IN 3037 1541 44 millions million NNS 3037 1541 45 of of IN 3037 1541 46 Americans Americans NNPS 3037 1541 47 . . . 3037 1542 1 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NNP 3037 1542 2 NOTE NOTE VBG 3037 1542 3 The the DT 3037 1542 4 materials material NNS 3037 1542 5 are be VBP 3037 1542 6 abundant abundant JJ 3037 1542 7 for for IN 3037 1542 8 the the DT 3037 1542 9 history history NN 3037 1542 10 of of IN 3037 1542 11 American american JJ 3037 1542 12 industry industry NN 3037 1542 13 in in IN 3037 1542 14 the the DT 3037 1542 15 last last JJ 3037 1542 16 fifty fifty CD 3037 1542 17 years year NNS 3037 1542 18 . . . 3037 1543 1 They -PRON- PRP 3037 1543 2 exist exist VBP 3037 1543 3 largely largely RB 3037 1543 4 in in IN 3037 1543 5 the the DT 3037 1543 6 form form NN 3037 1543 7 of of IN 3037 1543 8 official official JJ 3037 1543 9 documents document NNS 3037 1543 10 . . . 3037 1544 1 Any any DT 3037 1544 2 one one CD 3037 1544 3 ambitious ambitious NN 3037 1544 4 of of IN 3037 1544 5 studying study VBG 3037 1544 6 this this DT 3037 1544 7 subject subject NN 3037 1544 8 in in IN 3037 1544 9 great great JJ 3037 1544 10 detail detail NN 3037 1544 11 should should MD 3037 1544 12 consult consult VB 3037 1544 13 , , , 3037 1544 14 first first RB 3037 1544 15 of of IN 3037 1544 16 all all DT 3037 1544 17 , , , 3037 1544 18 the the DT 3037 1544 19 catalogs catalog NNS 3037 1544 20 issued issue VBN 3037 1544 21 by by IN 3037 1544 22 that that DT 3037 1544 23 very very RB 3037 1544 24 valuable valuable JJ 3037 1544 25 institution institution NN 3037 1544 26 , , , 3037 1544 27 the the DT 3037 1544 28 Government Government NNP 3037 1544 29 Printing Printing NNP 3037 1544 30 Office Office NNP 3037 1544 31 . . . 3037 1545 1 The the DT 3037 1545 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 3037 1545 3 of of IN 3037 1545 4 Corporations Corporations NNPS 3037 1545 5 has have VBZ 3037 1545 6 published publish VBN 3037 1545 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 3037 1545 8 reports report NNS 3037 1545 9 on on IN 3037 1545 10 such such JJ 3037 1545 11 industries industry NNS 3037 1545 12 as as IN 3037 1545 13 petroleum petroleum NN 3037 1545 14 ( ( -LRB- 3037 1545 15 Standard Standard NNP 3037 1545 16 Oil Oil NNP 3037 1545 17 Company Company NNP 3037 1545 18 ) ) -RRB- 3037 1545 19 , , , 3037 1545 20 beef beef NN 3037 1545 21 , , , 3037 1545 22 tobacco tobacco NN 3037 1545 23 , , , 3037 1545 24 steel steel NN 3037 1545 25 , , , 3037 1545 26 and and CC 3037 1545 27 harvesting harvesting NN 3037 1545 28 machinery machinery NN 3037 1545 29 , , , 3037 1545 30 which which WDT 3037 1545 31 are be VBP 3037 1545 32 indispensable indispensable JJ 3037 1545 33 in in IN 3037 1545 34 studying study VBG 3037 1545 35 these these DT 3037 1545 36 great great JJ 3037 1545 37 basic basic JJ 3037 1545 38 enterprises enterprise NNS 3037 1545 39 . . . 3037 1546 1 The the DT 3037 1546 2 American american JJ 3037 1546 3 habit habit NN 3037 1546 4 of of IN 3037 1546 5 legislative legislative JJ 3037 1546 6 investigation investigation NN 3037 1546 7 and and CC 3037 1546 8 trust trust NN 3037 1546 9 - - HYPH 3037 1546 10 fighting fighting NN 3037 1546 11 in in IN 3037 1546 12 the the DT 3037 1546 13 courts court NNS 3037 1546 14 , , , 3037 1546 15 whatever whatever WDT 3037 1546 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1546 17 public public JJ 3037 1546 18 value value NN 3037 1546 19 may may MD 3037 1546 20 have have VB 3037 1546 21 been be VBN 3037 1546 22 , , , 3037 1546 23 has have VBZ 3037 1546 24 at at IN 3037 1546 25 least least JJS 3037 1546 26 had have VBD 3037 1546 27 the the DT 3037 1546 28 result result NN 3037 1546 29 of of IN 3037 1546 30 piling pile VBG 3037 1546 31 up up RP 3037 1546 32 mountains mountain NNS 3037 1546 33 of of IN 3037 1546 34 material material NN 3037 1546 35 for for IN 3037 1546 36 the the DT 3037 1546 37 historian historian NN 3037 1546 38 of of IN 3037 1546 39 American american JJ 3037 1546 40 industry industry NN 3037 1546 41 . . . 3037 1547 1 For for IN 3037 1547 2 one one CD 3037 1547 3 single single JJ 3037 1547 4 corporation corporation NN 3037 1547 5 , , , 3037 1547 6 the the DT 3037 1547 7 Standard Standard NNP 3037 1547 8 Oil Oil NNP 3037 1547 9 Company Company NNP 3037 1547 10 , , , 3037 1547 11 a a DT 3037 1547 12 great great JJ 3037 1547 13 library library NN 3037 1547 14 of of IN 3037 1547 15 such such JJ 3037 1547 16 literature literature NN 3037 1547 17 exists exist VBZ 3037 1547 18 . . . 3037 1548 1 The the DT 3037 1548 2 nearly nearly RB 3037 1548 3 twenty twenty CD 3037 1548 4 volumes volume NNS 3037 1548 5 of of IN 3037 1548 6 testimony testimony NN 3037 1548 7 , , , 3037 1548 8 exhibits exhibit NNS 3037 1548 9 , , , 3037 1548 10 and and CC 3037 1548 11 briefs brief NNS 3037 1548 12 assembled assemble VBN 3037 1548 13 in in IN 3037 1548 14 the the DT 3037 1548 15 course course NN 3037 1548 16 of of IN 3037 1548 17 the the DT 3037 1548 18 Federal Federal NNP 3037 1548 19 suit suit NN 3037 1548 20 which which WDT 3037 1548 21 led lead VBD 3037 1548 22 to to IN 3037 1548 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1548 24 dissolution dissolution NN 3037 1548 25 is be VBZ 3037 1548 26 the the DT 3037 1548 27 ultimate ultimate JJ 3037 1548 28 source source NN 3037 1548 29 of of IN 3037 1548 30 material material NN 3037 1548 31 on on IN 3037 1548 32 America America NNP 3037 1548 33 's 's POS 3037 1548 34 greatest great JJS 3037 1548 35 trust trust NN 3037 1548 36 . . . 3037 1549 1 As as IN 3037 1549 2 most most JJS 3037 1549 3 of of IN 3037 1549 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1549 5 other other JJ 3037 1549 6 great great JJ 3037 1549 7 corporations corporation NNS 3037 1549 8 -- -- : 3037 1549 9 the the DT 3037 1549 10 Steel Steel NNP 3037 1549 11 Trust Trust NNP 3037 1549 12 , , , 3037 1549 13 the the DT 3037 1549 14 Harvester Harvester NNP 3037 1549 15 Company Company NNP 3037 1549 16 , , , 3037 1549 17 the the DT 3037 1549 18 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 3037 1549 19 Company Company NNP 3037 1549 20 , , , 3037 1549 21 and and CC 3037 1549 22 the the DT 3037 1549 23 like like JJ 3037 1549 24 -- -- : 3037 1549 25 have have VBP 3037 1549 26 passed pass VBN 3037 1549 27 through through IN 3037 1549 28 similar similar JJ 3037 1549 29 ordeals ordeal NNS 3037 1549 30 , , , 3037 1549 31 all all PDT 3037 1549 32 the the DT 3037 1549 33 information information NN 3037 1549 34 the the DT 3037 1549 35 student student NN 3037 1549 36 could could MD 3037 1549 37 ask ask VB 3037 1549 38 concerning concern VBG 3037 1549 39 them -PRON- PRP 3037 1549 40 exists exist VBZ 3037 1549 41 in in IN 3037 1549 42 the the DT 3037 1549 43 same same JJ 3037 1549 44 form form NN 3037 1549 45 . . . 3037 1550 1 The the DT 3037 1550 2 archives archive NNS 3037 1550 3 of of IN 3037 1550 4 such such JJ 3037 1550 5 bodies body NNS 3037 1550 6 as as IN 3037 1550 7 the the DT 3037 1550 8 Interstate Interstate NNP 3037 1550 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 3037 1550 10 Commission Commission NNP 3037 1550 11 and and CC 3037 1550 12 Public Public NNP 3037 1550 13 Utility Utility NNP 3037 1550 14 Commissions Commissions NNPS 3037 1550 15 of of IN 3037 1550 16 the the DT 3037 1550 17 States States NNPS 3037 1550 18 are be VBP 3037 1550 19 also also RB 3037 1550 20 bulging bulge VBG 3037 1550 21 with with IN 3037 1550 22 documentary documentary JJ 3037 1550 23 evidence evidence NN 3037 1550 24 . . . 3037 1551 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1551 2 all all PDT 3037 1551 3 the the DT 3037 1551 4 material material NN 3037 1551 5 contained contain VBN 3037 1551 6 in in IN 3037 1551 7 this this DT 3037 1551 8 volume volume NN 3037 1551 9 -- -- : 3037 1551 10 and and CC 3037 1551 11 much much RB 3037 1551 12 more more JJR 3037 1551 13 -- -- : 3037 1551 14 concerning concern VBG 3037 1551 15 the the DT 3037 1551 16 New New NNP 3037 1551 17 York York NNP 3037 1551 18 traction traction NN 3037 1551 19 situation situation NN 3037 1551 20 will will MD 3037 1551 21 be be VB 3037 1551 22 found find VBN 3037 1551 23 in in IN 3037 1551 24 the the DT 3037 1551 25 investigation investigation NN 3037 1551 26 conducted conduct VBN 3037 1551 27 in in IN 3037 1551 28 1907 1907 CD 3037 1551 29 by by IN 3037 1551 30 the the DT 3037 1551 31 Public Public NNP 3037 1551 32 Service Service NNP 3037 1551 33 Commission Commission NNP 3037 1551 34 of of IN 3037 1551 35 New New NNP 3037 1551 36 York York NNP 3037 1551 37 , , , 3037 1551 38 Second Second NNP 3037 1551 39 District District NNP 3037 1551 40 . . . 3037 1552 1 American american JJ 3037 1552 2 business business NN 3037 1552 3 has have VBZ 3037 1552 4 also also RB 3037 1552 5 developed develop VBN 3037 1552 6 a a DT 3037 1552 7 great great JJ 3037 1552 8 talent talent NN 3037 1552 9 for for IN 3037 1552 10 publicity publicity NN 3037 1552 11 . . . 3037 1553 1 Nearly nearly RB 3037 1553 2 all all PDT 3037 1553 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1553 4 big big JJ 3037 1553 5 corporations corporation NNS 3037 1553 6 have have VBP 3037 1553 7 assembled assemble VBN 3037 1553 8 much much JJ 3037 1553 9 material material NN 3037 1553 10 about about IN 3037 1553 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1553 12 own own JJ 3037 1553 13 history history NN 3037 1553 14 , , , 3037 1553 15 all all DT 3037 1553 16 of of IN 3037 1553 17 which which WDT 3037 1553 18 is be VBZ 3037 1553 19 public public JJ 3037 1553 20 property property NN 3037 1553 21 . . . 3037 1554 1 Thus thus RB 3037 1554 2 the the DT 3037 1554 3 American American NNP 3037 1554 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 1554 5 and and CC 3037 1554 6 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 3037 1554 7 Company Company NNP 3037 1554 8 can can MD 3037 1554 9 furnish furnish VB 3037 1554 10 detailed detailed JJ 3037 1554 11 information information NN 3037 1554 12 on on IN 3037 1554 13 every every DT 3037 1554 14 phase phase NN 3037 1554 15 of of IN 3037 1554 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1554 17 business business NN 3037 1554 18 and and CC 3037 1554 19 history history NN 3037 1554 20 . . . 3037 1555 1 Indeed indeed RB 3037 1555 2 , , , 3037 1555 3 one one PRP 3037 1555 4 's 's POS 3037 1555 5 respect respect NN 3037 1555 6 for for IN 3037 1555 7 the the DT 3037 1555 8 achievements achievement NNS 3037 1555 9 of of IN 3037 1555 10 American american JJ 3037 1555 11 industry industry NN 3037 1555 12 is be VBZ 3037 1555 13 increased increase VBN 3037 1555 14 by by IN 3037 1555 15 the the DT 3037 1555 16 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 3037 1555 17 curiosity curiosity NN 3037 1555 18 which which WDT 3037 1555 19 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1555 20 displays display VBZ 3037 1555 21 about about IN 3037 1555 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1555 23 own own JJ 3037 1555 24 past past NN 3037 1555 25 and and CC 3037 1555 26 the the DT 3037 1555 27 readiness readiness NN 3037 1555 28 with with IN 3037 1555 29 which which WDT 3037 1555 30 it -PRON- PRP 3037 1555 31 makes make VBZ 3037 1555 32 such such JJ 3037 1555 33 material material NN 3037 1555 34 accessible accessible JJ 3037 1555 35 to to IN 3037 1555 36 the the DT 3037 1555 37 public public NN 3037 1555 38 . . . 3037 1556 1 Despite despite IN 3037 1556 2 the the DT 3037 1556 3 abundance abundance NN 3037 1556 4 of of IN 3037 1556 5 data datum NNS 3037 1556 6 , , , 3037 1556 7 there there EX 3037 1556 8 is be VBZ 3037 1556 9 not not RB 3037 1556 10 a a DT 3037 1556 11 great great JJ 3037 1556 12 amount amount NN 3037 1556 13 of of IN 3037 1556 14 popular popular JJ 3037 1556 15 writing writing NN 3037 1556 16 on on IN 3037 1556 17 these these DT 3037 1556 18 subjects subject NNS 3037 1556 19 that that WDT 3037 1556 20 has have VBZ 3037 1556 21 much much JJ 3037 1556 22 fascination fascination NN 3037 1556 23 as as IN 3037 1556 24 literature literature NN 3037 1556 25 or or CC 3037 1556 26 much much JJ 3037 1556 27 value value NN 3037 1556 28 as as IN 3037 1556 29 history history NN 3037 1556 30 . . . 3037 1557 1 The the DT 3037 1557 2 only only JJ 3037 1557 3 book book NN 3037 1557 4 that that WDT 3037 1557 5 is be VBZ 3037 1557 6 really really RB 3037 1557 7 important important JJ 3037 1557 8 is be VBZ 3037 1557 9 Miss Miss NNP 3037 1557 10 Ida Ida NNP 3037 1557 11 M. M. NNP 3037 1557 12 Tarbell Tarbell NNP 3037 1557 13 's 's POS 3037 1557 14 " " `` 3037 1557 15 History history NN 3037 1557 16 of of IN 3037 1557 17 the the DT 3037 1557 18 Standard Standard NNP 3037 1557 19 Oil Oil NNP 3037 1557 20 Company Company NNP 3037 1557 21 , , , 3037 1557 22 " " '' 3037 1557 23 2 2 CD 3037 1557 24 vols vol NNS 3037 1557 25 . . . 3037 1558 1 ( ( -LRB- 3037 1558 2 new new NNP 3037 1558 3 edition edition NNP 3037 1558 4 1911 1911 CD 3037 1558 5 ) ) -RRB- 3037 1558 6 . . . 3037 1559 1 Of of IN 3037 1559 2 other other JJ 3037 1559 3 popular popular JJ 3037 1559 4 volumes volume NNS 3037 1559 5 the the DT 3037 1559 6 present present JJ 3037 1559 7 writer writer NN 3037 1559 8 has have VBZ 3037 1559 9 found find VBN 3037 1559 10 most most RBS 3037 1559 11 useful useful JJ 3037 1559 12 Herbert Herbert NNP 3037 1559 13 N. N. NNP 3037 1559 14 Casson Casson NNP 3037 1559 15 's 's POS 3037 1559 16 " " `` 3037 1559 17 Romance Romance NNP 3037 1559 18 of of IN 3037 1559 19 Steel Steel NNP 3037 1559 20 " " '' 3037 1559 21 ( ( -LRB- 3037 1559 22 1907 1907 CD 3037 1559 23 ) ) -RRB- 3037 1559 24 , , , 3037 1559 25 " " `` 3037 1559 26 History history NN 3037 1559 27 of of IN 3037 1559 28 the the DT 3037 1559 29 Telephone Telephone NNP 3037 1559 30 " " '' 3037 1559 31 ( ( -LRB- 3037 1559 32 1910 1910 CD 3037 1559 33 ) ) -RRB- 3037 1559 34 , , , 3037 1559 35 and and CC 3037 1559 36 " " `` 3037 1559 37 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 3037 1559 38 Hall Hall NNP 3037 1559 39 McCormick McCormick NNP 3037 1559 40 : : : 3037 1559 41 His -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1559 42 Life life NN 3037 1559 43 and and CC 3037 1559 44 Work Work NNP 3037 1559 45 " " '' 3037 1559 46 ( ( -LRB- 3037 1559 47 1909 1909 CD 3037 1559 48 ) ) -RRB- 3037 1559 49 ; ; : 3037 1559 50 J.H. J.H. NNP 3037 1560 1 Bridge Bridge NNP 3037 1560 2 's 's POS 3037 1560 3 " " `` 3037 1560 4 Inside Inside NNP 3037 1560 5 History history NN 3037 1560 6 of of IN 3037 1560 7 the the DT 3037 1560 8 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 3037 1560 9 Steel Steel NNP 3037 1560 10 Company Company NNP 3037 1560 11 " " '' 3037 1560 12 ( ( -LRB- 3037 1560 13 1903 1903 CD 3037 1560 14 ) ) -RRB- 3037 1560 15 ; ; : 3037 1560 16 " " `` 3037 1560 17 Henry Henry NNP 3037 1560 18 Ford Ford NNP 3037 1560 19 's 's POS 3037 1560 20 Own Own NNP 3037 1560 21 Story Story NNP 3037 1560 22 " " '' 3037 1560 23 as as IN 3037 1560 24 told tell VBN 3037 1560 25 to to IN 3037 1560 26 Rose Rose NNP 3037 1560 27 Wildes Wildes NNP 3037 1560 28 Lane Lane NNP 3037 1560 29 ( ( -LRB- 3037 1560 30 1917 1917 CD 3037 1560 31 ) ) -RRB- 3037 1560 32 . . . 3037 1561 1 For for IN 3037 1561 2 Chapter chapter NN 3037 1561 3 V V NNP 3037 1561 4 , , , 3037 1561 5 the the DT 3037 1561 6 author author NN 3037 1561 7 has have VBZ 3037 1561 8 drawn draw VBN 3037 1561 9 from from IN 3037 1561 10 articles article NNS 3037 1561 11 contributed contribute VBN 3037 1561 12 by by IN 3037 1561 13 him -PRON- PRP 3037 1561 14 in in IN 3037 1561 15 1907 1907 CD 3037 1561 16 - - SYM 3037 1561 17 8 8 CD 3037 1561 18 to to TO 3037 1561 19 " " '' 3037 1561 20 McClure McClure NNP 3037 1561 21 's 's POS 3037 1561 22 Magazine Magazine NNP 3037 1561 23 " " '' 3037 1561 24 on on IN 3037 1561 25 " " `` 3037 1561 26 Great Great NNP 3037 1561 27 American American NNP 3037 1561 28 Fortunes Fortunes NNPS 3037 1561 29 and and CC 3037 1561 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3037 1561 31 Making making NN 3037 1561 32 ; ; : 3037 1561 33 " " '' 3037 1561 34 and and CC 3037 1561 35 for for IN 3037 1561 36 Chapter Chapter NNP 3037 1561 37 IV IV NNP 3037 1561 38 , , , 3037 1561 39 from from IN 3037 1561 40 an an DT 3037 1561 41 article article NN 3037 1561 42 contributed contribute VBD 3037 1561 43 to to IN 3037 1561 44 the the DT 3037 1561 45 same same JJ 3037 1561 46 magazine magazine NN 3037 1561 47 in in IN 3037 1561 48 1914 1914 CD 3037 1561 49 , , , 3037 1561 50 on on IN 3037 1561 51 " " `` 3037 1561 52 Telephones telephone NNS 3037 1561 53 for for IN 3037 1561 54 the the DT 3037 1561 55 Millions Millions NNPS 3037 1561 56 . . . 3037 1561 57 " " ''