Vindiciæ pædo-baptismi, or, A confirmation of an argument lately emitted for infants baptism in a letter to a reverend divine of the Church of England / by R.B. ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1685 Approx. 101 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 44 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A30637 Wing B6157A ESTC R40304 18831844 ocm 18831844 108397 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A30637) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 108397) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1663:29) Vindiciæ pædo-baptismi, or, A confirmation of an argument lately emitted for infants baptism in a letter to a reverend divine of the Church of England / by R.B. ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. [2], 84 p. Printed for Thomas Simmons ..., London : 1685. "Books printed for, and sold by Tho. Simmons at the Prince's Arms in Ludgate-street": p. 80-84. Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Infant baptism. God -- Goodness. 2003-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-05 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-03 Jonathan Blaney Sampled and proofread 2005-03 Jonathan Blaney Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Vindiciae Poedo-Baptismi : OR , A CONFIRMATION OF AN ARGUMENT Lately Emitted for Infants Baptism : IN A LETTER To a Reverend Divine OF The Church of England . By R.B. M.D. LONDON : Printed for Thomas Simmons , at the Prince's Arms in Ludgate Street . 1685. SIR , I Was at the Point of making a Resolution before I receiv'd yours ( of June 9. ) wholly to neglect that Libellous Disputation ( as it is called ) between a Doctor and an Apothecary ; as a thing that doth not only betray the Unsincerity , the Artifices , the Impotent Passions of him that wrote It ; but that to a Prudent and Judicious Reader , doth ( as is said of the Viper ) carry in its own Bowels , Causes that in time will destroy it . But seeing you Advise me that it may not be unfit that something be said to it ; and I know we ought not to have too good an Opinion of the World , which generally , being malicious , and invidious , is apter to take impression from a witty Calumny and Detraction , than from the soundest and most solid Reasoning and Argument , on these and the like considerations , I now resolve to Reply . But in doing so , that I resemble not my Adversary , whom not only I , but many sober and indifferent Persons do condemn for Impertinence , for Falsehood , for Bitterness , for Peremptoriness and Presumption , and for such other Courses as ( to use the Expression of a Noble Person ) tend rather to Rumor and impression in the Vulgar sort , than to the likelihood of any good Effect . For this Reason , I am determined in Replying to him , to propose unto my self for my Example , That wise and Religious Bishop of whom when he returned Answer to a Pamphlet much ( it seems ) of a nature like to this before me . My Lord Bacon says , That he remembred that a Fool must be Answered , but not by becoming like unto him , and considered the matter which he handled , and not the Person with whom he dealt . The Points therefore that I will go upon , shall be only these : First , To shew nakedly and truly the Occasion of my engaging with my Adversary in this Controversy . Secondly , To shew the Unfairness of his Proceeding in the Publick Management of it , together with the motives , which ( as I suppose ) induced him to the Unfairness . Thirdly , To Note but as it were in passing , and by the By , the Undue Aspersions which he casts upon me , in reference to my Argument ; together with the Malice is in them . Fourthly , Briefly again to state the Argument I made , and to demonstrate , That as it is not a Log ( as he calls it ) nor Vncouth , so that he is still extreamly Affrighted at it . ( for he dares not touch it ; ) and still hath cause to be so . As for my Engaging with him ; the first Occasion ( as I have said already ) was purely Accidental , and it was drawn on I scarce know how ; he says , by the importunity of the Lady , my readiness to comply with it , and his unwariness ; and let it be so . But a casual , passing , undesigned Discourse it was ; a Discourse that as it did begin , so I thought it would have ended in the same place ; for my part , I scarce had one Thought of it afterwards . But as for any Insulting upon him , of which he now complains , and never before that I know of ; and with which he thinks to bespeak the Affections of his Readers ( for indeed he needs them ) and to excuse his own Acerbity ; he cannot produce one Witness of any ; I am sure , by me : I can many , even of Persons that were present at the whole Discourse , to Attest the Contrary . But that he was Insulted upon , and that ( in his own Terms ) his Sword was as it were broken over his Head , and with Triumph , you must believe it ; and yet all the while , the Weapons on both sides , ( They ) were but Words ; and you can hardly think , He lost His , THEN ; who , still , speaks Swords and Daggers . But you will tell me ; Well : All this , hitherto , was but a Transient Accidental Discourse , such as might happen every day , when Persons meet who are of different Perswasions , and there is an End. But how came it afterwards to be so Solemn , and so Deliberate , as from Words that are but Birds in the Air , to become Writings , which are as Bears at the Stake ? Truly as to this , one would think , by what my Adversary writes , and by the Fashion in which he writes , in his Epistle , and in Pag. 16. 17. that nothing but Resentment on his part , of the Insolence and Affront that then was offered Him , and a motion of Vanity on mine , to Answer his Challenge , drew on this second Engagement ; Little else can be inferred from what he hath written concerning it . But indeed , on my part it was nothing less than so , and nothing less on his neither , Pretendedly ; for all was Conscience , nothing but Conscience and enquiry after further Light , with which in a Letter that he sent me above a year and half ( he calls it in his usual figure , Sometime ) after , he importuned my Answer , and prevailed . For who is there , but would have believed ( as then I did ) that it was Conscience , pure Conscience that Acted him ; if he had received from him ( as I had ) a Letter so concernedly Penn'd , and with so much movement : with so much importunity , and so much seeming sincerity ; and if he knew him not any better than I did at that time ; for thus his Letter , bearing Date Sept. 9. 1681. doth speak in so many words . UPon this Occasion Honoured Sir , ( and that Occasion was a motion he made me , about Perfecting the Printing and Publishing of a Book of Dr. Worsley's ) I shall also take the boldness to remind you of a Conference you were pleased sometime since to entertain with my self upon the subject of Infants Baptism , when you were pleased to insist upon the Covenant made with Abraham , wherein God Promised to be a God to him and to his Seed after Him ; from whence you Argued , that in as much as by Vertue of that Covenant both Abraham and his Seed after him were to receive the Sign of Circumcision ; and in as much as the Apostle doth expresly tell us , that the Blessing of Abraham was to come upon the Gentiles , through Jesus Christ ; it thence followed , that the Believing Gentiles and their Posterity also , as being the Spiritual Seed of Abraham , had a Right to Baptism , which is the Seal of the same Covenant under the New Testament Administration . Having since that time therefore Revolv'd this Argument of yours in my Thoughts over and over , I could not satisfie my Conscience till I could either come to some satisfactory clearness in my own mind concerning the Cogency thereof , or otherwise till I had drawn up something or other in writing , that might at least be a sufficient Justification unto my Self in the way of my present Practice . And after many fervent Addresses and Petitions to Heaven , that as I might not mistake my way , so that I might not Oppose or neglect any part of the Heavenly Truth ; I have at length drawn up the Inclosed paper , which I do therefore now humbly offer to your serious consideration , with this Earnest desire , that if after all that I have now said , you shall yet Judge me to be under a mistake in the Present Point in reference to my Opinion about the spirituall seed of Abraham , that you will please at least to suggest to me what you think may be substantially Objected by way of opposition thereunto . I hope dear Sir , that it is the Investigation of Truth that both you and my self also do aim at , which should be Dearer to us than all the World besides ; and therefore if notwithstanding what I have now offered , you shall still apprehend that I have mist it in my present Search and Reasonings concerning it , I beseech you to endeavour my Correction and better Information therein . I have indeed drawn up the Enclosed Paper by way of Postscript to a large Discourse in Reference to Infant Baptism , which I had before Compiled , wherein I do consider and give answer to all the most material Arguments which are usually Insisted on for the Justification of the Practice of Infant Baptism . And therefore also in the Present Paper you will perceive that I do touch upon some other Arguments than what you were pleased to Insist upon in the formention'd Conference , that I had with you upon this subject . I know dear Sir , that you 'll not be Offended with me for making thus bold with you , and that you will not Reject what may be substantialy offered for the discovery of Truth , though by never so mean a Hand . Now that God would be pleased at length to send forth his Light and his Truth , that all that Love and fear him may Serve and Worship him with one heart and with one shoulder , according to the Primitve Pattern , is the Earnest desire of your most Affectionate and Humble Servant P C. Now Sir , is there in this whole Letter the least Insinuation of any Resentment in him ? the least of any Insulting over him ? or Abuse put upon him ? in that which here himself calls but a Conference ; the softest word in the world ? If he had any Resentment at that time , how often hath the Sun gone down on his Wrath ! How deeplv was it dissembled ! how subtilly masked over with the fair Pretences of Conscience ! of Enquiry after further Light ! and of Longing for Satisfaction ! and All , how faced with seeking of God! — This Letter was that which drew me on in this business ; which being a Business of Conscience , as I then believed it , ( and who in my Circumstances but would ? ) I pursued it in my first Reply , with all the Fairness and Candor imaginable : But was Answer'd with so much Presumption , Asperity , and Arrogance , that I must have been as void of Sence , as He of Civillity , and Sincerity , not to have seen at last ( though somewhat of the latest ) that it was not Conscience , and a willingness of Receiving , or of Giving further Light , as was Pretended ; but Rooted Malice , and a Lust of Revenge that inspir'd him . Conscience was but the Bait , the Hook was uuder ; Let him Print his First , Second , and Third Answers , as he sent them to me , and then let the World judge , if it went any less . And this Reminds me of the second Head on which I am to Discourse to you , and that is , of the unfairness of his Proceeding in the Publick management of this business ; and of the Motives , that ( as I suppose ) Induced him to this unfairness . His unfairness is , that when it was but Letters only that had been Written by him to me on this Occasion , and Letters only that are Referred to by me in those I Published : as also , seeing I wrote not any but on this urgent Importunity ; and when I Printed what I wrote , I was so Candid , so Just , and so exact , that in the Publication which I made , as I Omitted nothing so I added nothing but what I put a Mark upon , that all the world might note it . I say the unfairness is , that , for all this , this seeker of Truth and one who as himself tells us , dayly prayeth for the desireable Vnity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace , that he instead of Publishing the Letters which Indeed he sent , and as he sent them , should Print a Base and Fictious Disputation that never was in Reallity , as the Sum of all the Letters that went between us . Where as indeed , he but presents the World with Pieces , and Patches , both of his own Letters , and of mine ; and withal , in those Patches ( he ) so Industriously Disguises , Alters , and abuses the Argument I manage , that t is as impossibly to see it in his Libel in its true Proportions and Figure , as to believe , that Base and Barbarous Methods ( such as these he uses ) are Proper means , either of Attaining unto the Bond of Peace , or , unto the Vnity of the Spirt . Thus four Letters , which are the Main ones , are suppressed ; the first of which I even now repeated . This is his unfairness . The true Motives , why he did not Publish his Three first Responsory Letters , his Second , Third , and Fourth , as well as his Fifth , and Sixth , ( for why he supppessed the First of all that was sent , is Evident enough , from what hath been declar'd already , ) may Probably be presum'd to be these ( following . ) First , He did it , to hide from the Observation of his Readers , the Just causes I had of making those Complaints I did in my Letters , of his unfairness , Rudeness , and Vanity ? of his bold Assertions , without Proofs , his Cunning Evasions , instead of direct Answers ; his always partial , and often false pretended Repetitions ; and his Triumphs before the Victory &c. which undue Proceeding , used without any provocation or any Examaple by me , and that too , by a man that breathed nothing but Conscience , but desire of Satisfaction , and seeking of Light in the business , and all this after seeking of God ; should it be apparent in his Letters , as undoubtedly it is , and I believe he is Conscious it is ; as it would have had an aspect not very pleasing unto most others , so possibly it might awaken in some of his own party that mean well , and are truly Conscientious , very strange apprehensions , not only of his humor , carriage , and conduct , but even of the main of his Cause . This likely he foresaw . Secondly , He chose to act his part by way of a Dialogue , rather than of Letters , to hide from the Eyes of his own Party , the Strength and Cogency of my Argument ; which being Harmonical , the force and power of it lyes in the Joynts of it , and in the Reference of its parts ; so that , either by the Dividing and Mangling of the parts , or by the Hudling and Confounding of them together , ( both which , at times , he hath done , in his Dispute , ) the force thereof is unseen , and is lost . And indeed , as he hath managed the business , he might well hope to perswade his own Party , whose hands likely would be as full of his Books , as empty of mine , that I had said nothing in my Argument but what he there Repeats of it ; which is as true , as that the whole Chapter of the first of Genesis is in the Contents of it ; he never giving but an imperfect summary ( and that too , many times , with a mixture of falshood ) in the Report he makes of what I did propose to be prov'd ; but he mentions not the very Proofs themselves , of what I proposed . This will appear most manifestly , by but comparing his Pretended Disputation , with my Printed Letters . Had he only Printed His Letters , some of his own Party Probably , those of them that are Just and Prudent , would have had recourse also to mine . But now , his Disputation speaking all on both sides , they may think , there is no need of that . Thirdly , it was done to hide the Advantage I had over him in the course of the Argument ; how I gained ground , by what steps , and with what Mediums ; as also , to conceal that Tergiversation shifting and shuffling ; that declining the force of my Argument ; and that Insisting on little things that are by the by ; with other such like Artificies , of which I accused him . All this is hinted in my Letters , and he was not ignorant , it would be plain by his own : Let him shew the Contrary else , by Publishing them . Half an eye may easily discern , that the controversy was almost at an end , before his fifth Letter was written ; which yet , is the first he Publishes . And surely , what ever he says , more was in it then a bare Respect and kindness to his Reader , to whom ( as he tells us P. 66. ) he would not be burthensome ; Ay , there was also some little mixture of kindness and Respect unto himself , he knew the Burthening of his Reader ( for Burthened certainly he would be , if judicious and Considerate , with Verbosity without sence ; with Common placing without discretion ; with skirmishing about but words ; and with other such unseemly and Impertinent Artificies . ) he knew , such Burthening of his Reader in the Consequence would be a Renewing of that Vexation and Anguish which he had found so grievous , and which he Bemoans so much both in his Epistle , and in his book . P. 17. And here , seeing I dispair , with all the Provocation I can give , to succeed in my design of induciug him to print entirely , and Bonâ cum fide , the suppressed Letters which he sent me , I will therefore take occasion , from his Published Animadversions , to make his other Readers sensible ( for you are so already ) both of the Credibility of the former Motives , and of the truth of the charge Imployed in them ; by observing ( to them ) out of many Instances that do occur , but one or two for a taste . The first shall be of his Candour and sincerity , the Second , of his way and Method in Arguing . The First , which is of his Candour and sincerity , shall be in the Repetition which he makes of the first Paragraph of my first Letter , in which he purposedly , but ungratefully omits that part of the Period that Relates to the Movement and Importunity with which he solicited , and even compelled me into this business . For instead of adding ( and so Importunate and Iterated Requests to give you the Result of my most cool and serious considerations of what you have done in it . ) he knowing that a passage of that significancy , would make it plain he was the first aggressor , at least as to writing , and that I came not in but on his great Solicitation ; and consequently , as it would detect his great ingratitude , so it would interfere with what he often insinuates , about the Rise of the Controversy . Therefore , he Craftily Omits it , and only drawes a Line ; which only notes , that something is wanting , but no body could Divine , it was this ; the sense going on so smooth without it . The former , is one instance of his ingenuity and of his sincerity , but we have another which do's much resemble it , ( viz. ) that of publishing to the world his Reflections on those little Points ( for 〈◊〉 you may see them to be so ) in the first Edition of my Letter , which my self had altered and amended in the second ; for though he knew I had Corrected and altered them ; yet he slily insinuates in the margen of his dispute , ( P. 28 & 32 ) as if he had not known it , and that the alterations are only in the Print : whereas , I printed nothing in my Letters but what I first sent him , Except That in my Last , of which I advertised the Reader , and which I marked with an Asterisme . This is so great an imposture on his Readers , and so great an abuse , that ( P. 65. ) even himself doth offer something that might pass for an Extenuation , If this meanness of his proceeding should ever chance to be Noted . But this is one of his arts still ; he kn●w that many would observe the wound he gives in the Margen , that would not much regard the Balm he afterward applys , for the healing it ; and the less , because it is not applyed directly . So much for his ingenuity and Candour . As for his Method of Arguing ; besides a gift he has of telling and Applying of Tales , and of Capping of verses ; he uses to pervert the words of his Adversary , and in things of little moment , to raise a dust , and make great a doe ; either to blind the Eyes of those that shall consider him , or to divert them , from what is the main in the business ; for with this , Especially if it be difficult , he is but seldom used to meddle , at all ; or if at all , not closely . To manifest this , I but desire his Readers , that after the perusall of the Title Page of my Book and of my Advertisement , they would observe his Reflections upon them ; both as to the matter of them ; as to the manner of them ; and as to the design of them . How that for the matter of them , they are made upon words only ; and for the manner of them , upon words distorted from the proper and Genuine sence of their Author ; and for the design of them , that they are made to expose , and abuse , and inodiate , and therefore some of them are often , and most maliciously Inculcated ; and all this , without the least consideration of what is materiall , and substantial , and in confirmation of the Argument . For , as he is Witty enough in little matters , to pervert the sence of his adversary , to raise a Calumny on him , and to make things soberly said to pass for ridiculous ; so he is as wise in greater Matters , to avoid any touch of them ; and that for fear of his Head , which , he well remembers ( Page 17 ) once already was in danger , by having a Sword as it were broken over it . This I say , is a Truth , and very manifest . For in my Advertisement , all that is done by way of Argument ( and that 's no Inconsiderable part of it , the whole consisting of but Nine L●aves , and Six of them are spent that way , under four considerations ) all this he wholly skips over : and , as if it was not , at all , his business , or in his design , at all , to reason and argue , but only to Calumniate , Expose , and abuse ; he that hath so many words for bad , or for Impertinent purposes , hath not one word for that purpose , which only became him . One would think a man so much in pretentions of Conscience , and of nothing but Conscience in the case , who did only seek to give , or to receive satisfaction , should have judged it proper to have considered what was Argumentative ; and that , whatever else he did , he should be sure not to have left undone the thing that most Imported those ends . But of this not one word , but while he is dealing in his Mint , Annis , and Cummin , ( and yet he is not for Tything ) he leaves those greater matters undone . I beleive by this , that you will easily infer as I do , that really it was not Conscience , as he at first pretended , in his Letter to me ; but it was Rouzed Courage as he tells his Reader , in the Epistle to him , that made him so concerned , and so forward in this controversy . And he accordingly manages it , not as a serious matter , a matter of Conscience , for light and Information ; but as a business of Quarrel , and of Vanity ; only to recover ( if he can ) his lost Credit , and that Field , which ( as himself confesseth P. 17. ) once he fairly left me , and now he would unfairly regain . You see his unfairness in the Publick Management of the business between us which is the Second Head I propounded ; I now advance to the third , which is to Note ( but briefly ) the Unjust Aspersions which he makes of Contradiction and Incoherence , and of Ostentation and Vanity , as he scents them in my Discourse ; and those he runs upon , under two Heads : the First , with Respect to the Harmony ; the Second , to the Novelty of it . As to the Harmony , he says ; First that I affirm in my Advertisement that in this Controversy , there is no need of of Exactness of Critiscisme ; and yet , that I say , namely in one of my Letters , that Gen. 17. 9. 10. must be understood Crittically : and that the Apostle was as Critical upon it as I , or any other can be . Secondly , that I say in my Advertisement , that I was concern'd to see the Article of Infants Baptism to Hang on Wyres , and by Geometry , and that I could not see it owner of sure and solid Foundations , unless it be as in my Letters I lay it ; and yet in my Letters I applaud Mr. Baxter's Argument for it . Thirdly , that in one of my Letters , I call the Opinion of antipedo Baptism a Novelty ; and yet had said in another , that it is probable that those who would not suffer little Children to come to Christ to be Bless●d , were of the Perswasion of this Anabaptist . These are his Mountains Births as to the Harmony of my Argument . Really Sir , I know not how , without Blushing , and Begging of your Pardon , for giving you the trouble of so great Imp●rtinencys , to Enter into Discourse of things so Vain , so Frivilous ; but since it must be done , I will endeavour to do it as Little to your Disturbance , that is , with as much sobriety and Tenderness , and with as little Amplification , as is Possible : I will but touch on these matters , and note them , without Insisting and Staying upon them . To his First Imputation then I say , that as one may understand a Text made out and unfolded by a Crittick , who himself is no Crittick ; so , that I spake of Exactness of Crittiscism ; and of that too , as a Part of Humane learning ; as is Evident by the Coherence , where I spake of it . Ay , and when in my Advertisement I affirmed , that there was no need of Exactness of Critiscism , as to this Business ; I then did and with a direct Prospect unto what I had affirmed in my Letter , both concerning Gen. 17. 9. 10. and the Apostle Paul's being Crittical upon it ; I say , I did add by way of Limitation ( for the main ) that for the main of the Controversy , there was no need of it . And indeed the Controversy for the main of it , doth not depend on any Crittiscism ; much less upon Exactness of Crittiscism , and least of all upon Exactness of Crittiscism as it is a Part of Humane Learning ; one need not to be a great Scholar , a great Philosopher , or a great Crittick ( as he must be , to be an exact one ) to understand that Text , or the Apostles Crittiscism upon it ; which to , is not a Humane Crittiscism , but a Divine . To the Second , I grant I did say I was concerned , ( and so I was ) to see the Article of Infants Baptism hang on wyres , and by Geometry ; on which I did , and do believe it to be hung by all that do not find it ( as indeed it is , and as I find it is , and as many others before have found it ) inlay'd in the Constitution of an Instituted Church , and in the Harmony of the Scriptures . Those that lay it otherwise , do not lay it on its true Foundations . But I never said as this Wyre drawing man , whose only business is to put me under Odium , and Envy with all Partys , would make me say ; That all before me hung it but on Wyres ; for Those did not , even according to that saying of mine , who founded it on Abrahams Covenat , and in the Constitution of an Instituted Church ; as many did before me ; and as even Mr. Baxter must ; seeing the Membership of Children , which is the Principal Argument he goes upon cannot be understood but with Relation to the Constitution of a Church ; and it is Inlay'd in the Covenant . And where now I Pray you , Sir , is that Vanity or that Contradiction which this Lincey'd man that Looks through stone walls hath Espyed , or rather Invented ? I say Invented ; for when he Affirms ( P. 3. ) that I said I could not see it ( meaning Infants Baptism ) to be owner of sure and solid foundations , Vnless it be as I here lay it ; ) he Imposes Grosly ; I said no such words ; I only said , ( Unless it were Inlaid ( as I find it is ) in the very Constitution of an Instituted Church , and in the Harmony of the Scriptures . ) and many to be sure , If not most now a dayes do take it to be so Inlaid ; All do , that Ground it on the Covenant of Abraham , though they do not All find it to be so in one way , and in the same Method . As to his Third Exception ; Give me leave to tell you , that in the last Paragraph of my first Letter , speaking of some that in our Saviours time , did forbid little Children to come unto him to be Blessed , I said in a Parenthesis , and as it were smilinglyly ; not by way of Position as a thing on which I Insisted , but only Pleasantly ( that some ( it may be of your Perswasion ) &c. ) But such is the Judgment , the Exactness of Judgment of our great Disputer , that he takes as spoken seriously , That which was but Pleasantly spoken ; making it to Contradict what other where I say , concerning the Novelty of his Perswasion . And to perswade his Reader the better ( for none that is mine can think so , ) that he hath grounds for what he says ; he falsely represents my words , and makes me say ( Pag. 3. ) That it is Probable , those that would not suffer little Children to come to Christ were of his Perswasion . Is not this an honest Disputant , or rather a cunning sophister ? I said ( some , it may be , of your Perswasion . And , it may be , is but happily , and that at most , is but a Possibility , and he hath made Probability of it : in a word , hath made a Serious matter of what was only intended for a Divertive one . But of this I doubt not but I shall hear again , and be Rhimed for it . In the mean time , I will Ask him one hard Question , ( viz. ) Where it is that I do say , ( as he says I do ) to this purpose , ( that 't is Probable , &c. ) sure he can never find it , but where he finds , that Mahomet's Tomb at Mecca , to use his own Expression ( Pag. 5. ) is said to hang by Geometry ; or that the Licians suffered none to propose a New Law but at his Peril , ( Pag. 5. ) and that is no where , but either in his own Common-Place-Book , or ( to speak in his own most Civil Language ) within his own Pericranium ; and there , Magnetism and Geometry , Serious and Pleasant , Licians and Locrians , Scotus and Sotus are all one : and not so much as Mensa , as a Table between them . I have ended with the Reflexions which he makes as to the Harmony of my Argument , the which you see , are so rarely Proper , and so Judicious , that you may well believe ( though he say it himself Pag. 64. ) That his Reader will find ( namely in his Book ) somewhat of Brain as well as Tongue : and somewhat of his Brain you have already had , upon the Harmony of the Argument . Now , you shall have somewhat too of his Tongue , upon the Novelty of it . And upon this Head ; First , He Gravely Informs me , that Innovators hear not well among the Judicious ) ( P. 4. ) As if Anabaptists were not Innovators ; but all for Antiquity , and the good Old way . Secondly ; He is again at his Tales , that the Licians ( he should have said the Locrians ) suffered none to Propose a New Law but at his own Peril ) ( P. 5. ) as if Arguments were Lawes ; or that Infants Baptisme were not setled by ours . In fine ; He Adds , ( and you may think from Pure love ) that the Church of England ( by all means , He is much Concerned for Her ; ) and all other the Assertors and advocates of Infants Baptism on the Old Foundations , are more concerned in one Passage than He ) ( P. 5. ) As if all , of all orders , were fast asleep ; and all like to be lost , unless a Goose a Second time , should save the Capitol . You see Sir , his Extraordinary Courtesie for the Church of England , as well as for other the Advocates and Assertors of Infants Baptism But I hope this Church and those other Advocates and Assertors of Infants Baptism , will not , for all that , be Wheedled into a Mistake . You may be sure his Courtesie is but Polyphemus ' s ; Now indeed , He fights against one ; but know , he hath a Reserve for all ( you now must look to your Old Foundations ; He is Principally ( P. 5. ) at Present at least ) only concerned about the new one . ) Mark that , ( at Present at least . ) This Church , no more then others , hath no entire security ( from him ; ) It is not a Peace but only a Cessation he grants . ( He is at Present only concerned about the new one ; ) But time may come for the old ones too ; And Really , he is Provided already if such a time shall come ; For ( as you had it before , in his Letter ) He hath a very Large Discourse which he had before Compiled , in which he doth Consider and give Answer to all the most Material Arguments which are usually Insisted on for Justification of the Practice of Infants Baptism , &c. The Church of England it seems ( for all his Kindness to her ) and all other the Advocates and Assertors of Infants Baptism ( though now he claws them ) might have heard of him sooner ; Ay , and have felt him too before this ; but that , unluckily for my self , but luckily enough for this Church , and for those other Advocates and Assertors , I did come in his way ; and now , the Cry is Novelty ! Novelty ! Truly I think it very needless , ( and I could wish that others thought so too ) to Vindicate my self from his Extravegancies upon his Topick , and to tell you , That the Title Page of my Book on which he principally grounds Them , as it went from me , was nakedly this : An Argument for Infants-Baptism deduced from the Analogy of Faith , and Harmony of the Scriptures . And what is added , if any Imputation can be laid to it , of Gaudiness or Ostentation , it must be Put on the Book-seller , as the Occasioner of it . I acknowledge it is said , that the Method is wholly New , and that it certainly is ; but it is not said as this Disputer doth Report it , That the Argument is wholly New. Method and Matter are very different things , and in the very Title , where it is noted that the Method is wholly New ; it is said of the Grounds , and these are Matter , not that they are wholly New , but that they are not commonly Observed . Implying , that they may have been , and are , by some , Observed , though , Happily , not by every Body : And who will say they were ? And when I say , the Argument as I do manage it , hath little Authority ; 't is manifest I speak not of the Argument as to the matter and grounds of it ; but as to the Method and Form of Managing of it . I say not , the Argument Simply , but the Argument as I do Manage it : the Method of Management is mine , and is New ; but the Grounds on which it is Bottomed are not New ; but are as Old as the Church , and as the Bible . In fine , to Alter Schemes , is not to Innovate Articles : Schemes are but Dispositions of Matter , and may be exceeding various , and often are , even where the Matter for the main is the same . But what if the Argument were New , and all as New as the Method ? Would it to a Man of Conscience , a Seeker of Light , a Lover of Truth , go the less in Value but for That , if it is Good ? It is not Antiquity any more than Novelty : It is Verity only , that ought to be considered by Conscience , and indeed that is ; for , as old Arguments are not Entertained by it , only , because they are old . So new ones are not Rejected , only , because they are new . Dies diem docet : but I may not so much Imitate the weakness of my Adversary , as to fall a Common Placing , and therefore I say no more as to this . Thus Sir , I have Followed my Adversary in his Prosecution of his two Topicks , Harmony and Novelty , and have considered his Reflections ; and now , should very gladly dismiss a Subject so unpleasant ; and so little to Edification : but that in a charge he makes upon me , both in his Epistle to the Reader , and in other places , there is another Instance of his Falshood , Malice , and Calumny , Proper fruits of that Distemper ( zeal you must believe it for the abused word of God ) which ( as himself tells you ) did put him out of his Temper and warmed him . ) And this I might not omit , he sayes , ( He dares Refer himself wholly to his Reader , whither I have not with equal absurdity ( for so he modestly Expresses it ) First , made Abraham the Representative of the Carnal seed . Secondly , Included Baptism in the 17 th . of Genesis . And Thirdly , Excluded the first grand Promise out of Genesis . 3. 15 , &c. And he Wonders ( for he is given to Wondering , ) that I should see a command for Infants Baptism in Genesis 17 th . and not discern a Covenant of Grace in the Third of Genesis . For this matter He dares Refer Himsef to the Reader . ) And indeed it is a daring matter . For as to the First , that I should make Abraham the Representative of the Carnal seed ) As he Expresses it , simply and Absolutely ; so , it is another Calumny , and is Maliciously said ; for in that very Letter in which I do Explain my self as to this Particular , there ( P. 157. ) my words are these ; ( on the whole , it is not absurd , if duly weighed , to say ( which yet I do not peremptorily say , ) that in That part of the Covenant in which Abraham is joyned with the seed , He should stand for his natural posterity , as the seed doth for Christ Mystical . ) And now let the Reader judge ; am I not so far from a possitive affirmation of what he says I make , that I say in Terms , I do not Possitively affirm it ? What I said , is Evidently said not by way of Position of what I did conceive as certain ; but by way of Proposal , of what was yet Uncertain to me , but which yet might merit Consideration : and more is to be said for it , than Happily this Disputer can answer . Indeed in Genesis 17. 10. there , under the Term ( ye ) Abraham and Ishmael and the rest of the Family then Present are Comprehended , and those I take it , did represent and stand for the natural Family . As to the Second , namely Baptism in Genesis 17 ; ) I never said in Terms that there was any Immediate Command for Baptism in Genesis 17. I knew the Institution of Baptism was long after . I only said , and still say , that an Obligation is lay'd in Genesis 17. 9. not only upon Abraham himself , to keep the Covenant , that is , the sign of the Covenant , but upon his seed also ; and the Apostle says , that this seed is Christ , Christ Mysticall , or the believing Gentiles . And is this an absurdity ? what I say , is in the Letter of the Text ; and what the Apostle says , I hope is no absurdity . I take it for granted , because the Apostle says it , that the seed is Christ. To disprove that , is not to Put the absurdity on me , but on the Apostle . As for the Third , which is concerning the Covenant of Grace in Genesis 3. 15 ) I still affirm , and still believe I may without absurdity , that though by the seed of the woman in that Text , our Saviour Christ be meant , and consequently , that he is Predicted there , and was prefigured also in Sacrifices ; yet , that nothing there doth pass by way of Covenant , or is spoken of Christ there by way of promise to Adam ; all is by way of Denunciation on the Serpent . I say , all that is spoken there is spoken but to the Serpent , not to Adam ; and let him that thinks otherwise , but Look into the Text and see if it be not . I appeal from unwarie Prejudices , unto Common sense . But of this , as I have spoken somewhat in my Printed Letters , from Page the 99 th . to Page the 106. So I have discoursed more fully ( of it , ) with Persons of a greater Caracter , and of more Integrity and Candour , than our Present Disputer ; wherein , one day , the Reader may receive satisfaction . But for my Antagonist , he thought , This was a Popular Point , and that it would Affect me , and therefore only he Insists upon it , and so often Inculcates it ; and is not this malicious ? why had he not Argued it out ? as I Expected he should , but that 't is much Easier to Exclaim and Calumniate , than to Demonstrate and argue . And now I am come ( and very glad I am , that I am come ) to the fourth thing I promised ; and that is , briefly to state again the Argument I made , and to shew , how little He is in his Reply unto that , who is so Great , in Callumniating , and in Perverting . And the method I will take shall be , First , to lay down the Grounds of the Argument , and then to form it . The Ground I go upon is this , That the Covenant Established by God with Abraham , and with his Seed , in Genesis 17. 7 , 8 , 9. is the Covenant of Grace ; or that Original Grant , and Great Charter , by which Believing Gentiles always did , and do Claim both Heaven and Earth , and all the Promises they have Title to ; As also , that Abraham is The Person By , From , and Vnder whom they Claim ; as being his Seed . If Christ's then Abraham's Seed , and Heir's according to the Promise . In this Covenant , as in all others that are Proper , there is , First , A Promise on the One Part , and then , Secondly , A Restipulation on the Other : A Promise on God's Part ; and then a Restipulation upon Abraham's Part , and upon his Seed's . As for the Promise that God doth make to Abraham , and to his Seed , it is ( Vers. 7 , 8. ) That he will be a God to Abraham , and to his Seed , and will give to Abraham , and to his Seed , &c. And this Promise made to Abraham , in which Almighty God doth give Himself , and all he hath to him , is called by the Apostle the Blessing of Abraham ; of which he says , That it doth Descend on the Gentiles , Gal. 3. As for the Restipulation , which is on the Part of Abraham , and of his Seed , it is ( Vers. 9. ) Thou shalt keep my Covenant Therefore thou and thy Seed ; In which Restipulation , it being the main thing on which I do insist in reference to my Argument , I shall ( in order to the making Clear whatever any wise Relates unto it , and so concerns our present purpose ) Particularly consider , First , the Nature of the Duty in it , Thou shalt keep my Covenant , and shew what is imported in that Expression . Secondly , I will shew the Propriety of this Duty , that it is a Duty bound on Abraham by this Covenant , as his Proper Duty , in Reference to it , and to the Blessing in it . Thirdly , I will demonstrate , That the subjects in this Restipulation and Duty , or the Persons upon whom the Duty and Incumbence is bound , are Abraham and his Seed , and that Abraham's Seed is , Principally , the Believing Gentiles . As for the Nature of the Duty , or what is meant by Keeping of the Covenant . It was , at Last , Agreed between us ( and I in my Argument , Fol. 132. 133. Abundantly have Proved ) that to keep Gods Covenant , which is the Duty injoyned , is to keep the Sign of Gods Covenant ; And it must be Granted Also , that to keep the Sign , is , for him that keeps it , not only to wear that Sign himself , but to put it upon all His , in Token , that as he Himself , so that All he owns , is God's . This I proved in my First Letter , from Pag. 16. to Pag. 23. and Confirmed in my Advertisement ; to which I Add now another Consideration to make it further manifest ; namely , that in the Covenant , ( and the Covenant for Substance is but one and the same ) whereas God is pleased to say in Genesis , 17. I will be a God to thee and thy Seed , and will give to thee and thy Seed , &c. And therefore thou and thy Seed shall keep my Covenant , and to keep his Covenant , is to keep the Sign of his Covenant . I say , whereas he speaks so in Genesis , 17. he saith in Jer. 31. 17. ( where he Repeats the same Covenant , ) I will be their God , and they s●all be my People ; what in Genesis is expressed by their keeping of the Covenant or Sign , is in Jeremy Expressed , by their being Gods Propriety , or own : So that , these are Equivalent Terms ; and the keeping of the Covenant of God ( or his Sign , ) is only to denote the Propriety that those who are in Covenant with God do All Acknowledge , All Own that he hath in them , and in All theirs . And thus it was Interpr●ted to Abraham ; who was not only to be Circumcised Himself , but to see that all his Males , Old and Young were Circumcised ; and in his Males , who only were Actually Circumcised , and only Capable of being so , the Females also were Reputed Included . For ( as I said in my former Discourse ) as the Sign was directly given Only to the Males , so the Promise also in Terms , was only to the Males , Abraham and Isaack ; but then , as the Females were Included in the Males in the Covenant ( for who will deny That ? ) so , by like Reason , they were included also in the Sign . It is but Reason that Concludes the Former , and the same Reason will Conclude the Latter . Besides , who will say the Females were Excluded the Passover ? were they not of the Congregation of the Lord , and Members of the Families , or Houses , in which the Passover was Eaten , and by which ? are they Excluded any where ? And is it not plainly intimated both by Maimonides and by other Rabbins , that even they also did Celebrate that Feast ; but yet , none Uncircumcised might . Well then , the Duty bound upon Abraham , and upon his Seed by the Covenant , is to keep the Covenant or Sign , by wearing of it themselves , and by putting of it upon All Theirs , in Token of Gods Propriety . The Next Thing is , to shew that this Duty which is bound upon Abraham , and upon his Seed , by the Covenant , is the proper Duty of the Covenant . And what can be more plain than that it is , seeing , First , It is bound upon them in Reference to the Promise , as a Consequence of it ; I will be a God to thee and thy Seed , and I will give to thee and thy Seed ; There is the PROMISE : Thou shalt keep my Covenant THEREFORE , thou and thy Seed ; There is the Consequent DUTY . And 't is the only Duty mentioned , as Required by God by way of Restipulation . And indeed , Secondly , it is called Keeping of the Covenant , and therefore , must needs be bound upon them by vertue of the Covenant , as the Proper Duty and Incumbence of it . In fine , it is most highly reasonable that it should be so ; For as God in this Covenant Solemnly , by Promise and by Oath , doth give Himself and All His to Abraham , and to his Seed ; Is it not most Fit , most Proper , that , by way of Correspondence , Abraham and his Seed should Solemnly , ( and that is by some Open and External Rite , and Act , and such an Act and Rite , Signing is , ) give up themselves and Theirs again to God ? And here , by the way , it is Observable ; That , seeing the Command to keep the Covenant , is lay'd upon Abraham , and upon his Seed ; and seeing keeping of the Covenant is keeping of the Sign of it , in Token of God's Propriety ; it follows , That putting of the Sign on Children , and on Servants , is not done , at least not Principally , by vertue of any Title , Right , or Priviledge which these Children , or Servants have , by vertue of their own immediate being in the Covenant ; but it is done , in Consequence of the Duty and Incumbence under which the Parents and Masters are , by vertue of the Covenant in which they do Restipulate , and so , take on them this Duty . As for the subjects in the Covenant , or Those on whom the Duty and Incumbence in it is bound , which is the Third thing to be Demonstrated , they are Abraham and his seed , or Abraham and Isaac ; and in Isaac , Christ mystical , or the Believing Gentiles , Abraham's Spiritual Seed . And that Christ Mystical , or Christ and Believing Gentiles are Intended principally , by the Seed ; I manifested in my First Letter , ( P. 24. 25. ) in my Second Letter ( from P. 128. to 132. ) and in my Last Letter , from Romans 4 th 13 , 16 , 17 ; which Text doth put it out of all question , that Isaac did not only Typifie and Figure the Believing Gentiles in the manner of his Birth ( as my Adversary would have it only do , ) but that he did also stand for them , and Represent them in the Covenant of Promise . And if Isaac Represented the BelievingGentiles , and did stand for them ( as he did ) in the Covenant of Promise , then Certainly whatever Duty by virtue of that Covenant , was Bound upon him , That very Duty , by Virtue of the same Covenant , was also Bound upon them ; Else , how could he stand for them and Represent them in it ! This Interpretation of that Text is so plain , so Evident , that even my Adversary in his Last Letter ( P. 115. ) says , I well Expounded Romans 4. 13 , 16. 17. ) but what he adds ( viz. ) that I do so to this Purpose , namely to Prove Isaac a Type and Figure of the Believing Gentiles in the way and manner of his Super-natural Birth , to which our Regeneration in Some sort Corresponds . That 's another Falshood , another Impious Fraud , and made on Purpose to deceive his Party ; that when He cannot answer me , he may yet Impose upon them . For that I had no such purpose there as he Insinuates , is plain ; for there I prove , that Isaac Represented the Believing Gentiles , or spiritual seed , not only in the Promise ; but in the Duty and Obligation also , bound upon the seed by vertue of that promise ; and I Appeal unto his own Party , or to any man Else that is of sence in all the World , that will comparehis Letter and mine , if this be not so . This is the Ground on which I state my Argument , which thus I Form. If the Believing Gentiles are under Abraham's Covenant , are Abraham's seed , and are Principally meant in the 17 th . Genesis 9 th . Then , the Believing Gentiles are to keep Gods Covenant : The Consequence is Evident , the Text is Plain for it ; Thou and thy seed shall keep my Covenant . And if to keep God's Covenant there , be to keep the sign of his Covenant , by Wearing of it themselves , and putting it on all theirs , in Token of Gods Propriety ; Then if believing Gentiles be to keep God's Covenant , they are to keep the Sign of it , by wearing of it themselves , and putting it on all theirs , in token of Gods Propriety , and Title : ( Themselves must be signed , and , all theirs also must be signed . ) Now , the Believing Gentiles are under Abraham's Covenant , are Abraham's Seed , and are Principally Meant and Intended in Genesis 17.9 . as I have proved ; and to keep Gods Covenant there , is to keep the Sign of God's Covenant , by wearing of it themselves , and putting it on All Theirs , in Token of God's Propriety in them , and Title to them , as I have also proved before ; and therefore the believing Gentiles are to keep God's Covenant , God's sign , by wearing it themselves , and Putting it on all theirs , in Token of Gods Propriety in them , and Title to them ; which Sign must be , either Baptism , or Circumcision , or some other Sign . But for the greater Elucidation , I will break the Argument abroad , into shorter Sillogismes . Abraham's seed must keep God's Covenant ; the believing Gentiles are Abraham's Seed ; Therefore the believing Gentiles must keep God's Covenant . To keep God's Covenant is to keep the Sign of it ; the Believing Gentiles must keep God's Covenant ; Therefore the Believing Gentiles must keep the Sign of it . To keep the Sign of God's Covenant , is to wear it themselves , and to put it upon all theirs , in Token of God's Propriety in them , and Title to them ; the Believing Gentiles are to keep the Sign of God's Covenant ; Therefore the Believing Gentiles are to wear it Themselves , and to put it upon all Theirs , in Token of God's Propriety in them , and Title to them . Abraham's Seed must keep the Covenant , and to keep the Covenant is to keep the Sign ; Thou shalt keep my Covenant therefore THOU and thy SEED . A Sign of the Covenant then , there must be in the time of the Seed ; Else , how shall the Seed keep it ? they cannot keep the Sign of the Covenant , if the Covenant have no Sign . Some Sign then the Believing Gentiles , which are the Seed , must keep , by wearing it themselves , and putting it on All Theirs ; and if any , Let this Disputer tell ( as I said ) whither it shall be Baptism , or Circumcision , or what ; for I need to go no further . Only here , as we go along , it may not be Unfit , in Order to the Preventing of further Calumny , to Observe , that when I speak in Reference to a Sign , of taking it themselves , and putting it on All Theirs , I mean nothing but their being Signed themselves , and their seeing that All Theirs be also Signed ; without Considering here , or intending to Consider , who is the Minister of the Sign : But only who is the Subject . This is my Argument , which in my Letter I did lay on four Propositions . First , That the Covenant or Blessing of Abraham , which is the Promise of the Spirit , is that Covenant of God , under which Believing Gentiles , the Spiritual Seed of Abraham , Are : and is the Blessing that doth Descend on the Gentiles . Secondly , That All the Seed of Abraham , that hath the Benefit and Advantage , of the Covenant and Blessing of Abraham , is under Equal Obligation , to the Duty and Incumbence of that Covenant , of that Blessing , as Abraham himself . Thirdly , That the Duty or Incumbence arising from the Covenant , or Blessing made to Abraham , is , That , in Token of his Dedication of himself , and of All his unto God , he should take himself , and should put upon All His , the Sign of the Covenant : which is the Mark and Sign of God. Fourthly , That from Abraham's Dedication of himself , and of All his unto God , there ariseth a Distinction of Holiness , into Internal and External , Absolute and Relative ; and that This Distinction is Evangelical . From these Grounds I drew the former Conclusion : and you may take the Argument from them Briefly , Thus. The Blessing doth descend upon the Believing Gentiles , and therefore the Proper Duty of that Blessing doth Descend also : and this is the Proper Duty of that Blessing , to see that both themselves , and all theirs be Signed , in Token of God's Propriety : and the Believer , that gives himself sincerely , is Internally Holy : and those that are given by him are Externally so . 'T is you see in the former four Propositions , ( which even my Adversary himself doth also Acknowledge , Pag. 25. ) that the main strength of my Argument for Infants Baptism Consists : and yet , it is Plain , that , hitherto , there is no need of any Criticism , much less of Exactness of Criticism , and least of all , of Exactness of Criticism as a Part of Humane Learning : either to Conceive , or to make it : But as it is , I pray you let us take a View of his Reply unto it ; Comparing what I say for Infants Baptism , with what he Answers to That I say . But before we do so , give me Leave to tell you , that his way of Replying thrusts into my Thoughts a Story I have Read long ago in Keckerman , ( and I hope I may be Pardoned if I shall tell one Story , when he does many ) It is , that a Certain Respondent being Non-plust by his Opponent , and Unable to Conceive any Sensible Answer to return to him , makes use of two Nonsensical , but strong words , to Chouse him . If ( says he ) Mr. Opponent you do take it Archepadial●ter , I grant it ; But if Reflexive , I deny it : That is , if you take it Nonsensicaly one way , I grant it ; if you take it Nonsensicaly another way , I deny it : and thus I take it , my Respondent deals with me ; and he may be sure , and I believe he knows it , that I have not been the only Person who have said so of him , on this Occasion . I hope , you will not think I go about to Abuse him , it is the very Truth I tell you ; for what Distinct , what Proper Sence is there in what he says in Answer ? or what Application of it can be made to either Proposition ? which yet , he would be thought to Reply unto ; but , inded doth only Elude : for , in Answer to the several four forementioned Propositions , he speaks Thus. In your first Proposition , I only allow the Spiritual Essence of the Covenant to Descend upon Believing Gentiles ; but that the Additaments and Appendages being variable things , and separable from it , do not necessarily descend with it I have Elsewhere at Large Evinced unto you . Here he should have told us , what is the Essence , what the Spiritual Essence of the Covenant , and what the Additaments , and should have Applyed it . In your Second Proposition , I Allow that the Seed of Believing Gentiles that have the benefit of Abraham's Covenant , and to whom it is made , are under an Equal Obligation unto those Proper Duties and Services NOW required of them , as Abraham was Himself ; Understanding it of the Adult Believing Off-Spring , and not the Infants of Believing Gentiles . My Second Proposition speaks of the Seed of Abraham , ( viz. ) the Believing Gentiles : his Answer of their Children only . In your Third Proposition , I Allow that the Believing Gentiles are Obliged to Dedicate themselves and all that is theirs to God , as Abraham was . But in as much as there is a double Dedication , the one by Baptism , and the other by Religious Education and fervent Supplication , this Latter Dedication I Allow ; the Former as it Respects our Infant Seed , for the Reasons I have Elsewhere given you I deny . I say there , that Signing is the Proper Duty of the Covenant ; what is This to That ? In your fourth Proposition concerning a twofold Holiness , External and Internal , Absolute and Relative , arising from the Covenant , though I grant that so it was under the former Administration , yet I have Elsewhere proved that as for any External or Relative Holiness then Arising from the Covenant , it is now Abolished . And as I have already also demonstrated that the first of Cor. 7. 14. doth not at all prove the Continuation thereof in the Gospel-Day , so neither is there any other Scripture that I know of , that can be Pertinently Alledged , for the Justification of such a Notion . Though I grant that there is an External and Internal Holyness now arising among Gentile Professors , the Latter from the Covenant , the Former from a meer Pretension to it . You see his demonstrations ( as he calls 'em ) His Proofs which should be Here , are all Elsewhere . But what if they were here ? What in all This is to the Business in hand ? for if the Promise or Blessing of Abraham do descend upon his Seed , the Believing Gentiles ; and the Proper Duty of that Promise or Blessing ( which Descends ) doth also Descend ; and to be Signed themselves , and to see that all theirs be Signed also , in Token of Gods Propriety and Title , is That Proper Duty : then let him Talk Of Spiritual Essence that doth Descend , and of Appendages that do not ; of Proper Duties and Services now required of them , understanding it of Adult Believing Off-spring , and not the Infant Seed of Believing Gentiles ; and that the Dedication must be by Religions Education and Supplication , not by Baptism . I say , let him talk in this fashion as long , as long as he lives : it will certainly follow for all That ; that the Proper Duty Now Requir'd of Believing Gentiles , is to sign themselves , and t o see that All theirs ( their Children also ) are signed ; which as I said , must either be with Baptism , or with Circumcision , or with some other sign ; Let him tell which , or what . For Mark it , shall the Blessing descend , and not the Proper Duty of that Blessing ? Is not to keep the Covenant , as much a Duty Bound upon the Seed , as the Promise , a Blessing made to it ? Ay! is not Thou shalt keep my Covenant therefore thou and thy Seed , as Plainly said , as I will be a God to Thee and to thy Seed , and will give to Th●e and to thy Seed ? And if to keep the Covenant be , ( as it is agreed to be ) to keep the Sign , Let him distinguish as he will , ( with Spiritual Essence , and Appendages ; with Proper Duty now , and then ; with Dedication by Religious Education , and by Baptism . That is , with Archepodialiter and Reflexive : Certainly , to keep the Sign , is as much the Proper Duty of the Seed , and as much bound upon it , and All as fast , as the Promise it self is made unto it : And if the Gentiles that Believe , are ( as I have proved , and as the Apostle says they are ) That Seed ; Then , to keep the Sign , is as much the Proper Duty of the Gentiles , that Believe , and as much bound on them , and All as Fast , as the Promise and Blessing there , is made unto them . And this is not only high Reason , but God's Express WILL : Thou shalt keep my Covenant Therefore thou and thy Seed . It is God's Mind , therefore it is to be done : and that this is a proper way of Arguing , himself says , Pag. 27. You may think it is impossible to speak more Plainly , and more closely to any Point , than here I have to this ; and that certainly the 17 th of Genesis 9 th . is very much to purpose , as to an Obligation upon Gentile Believers or Abraham's seed , with Reference to the keeping of some sign , and in the last Result , to the keeping of Baptism ; and happily you will think there needs no more than what is said already , to make it manifest , and beyond Dispute . But Sir , if these are your thoughts , they are not my Adversaries ; he tells me plainly , that if I will find a Rule as he spakes ) in Genesis 17. or ( as my self do word it , ) If I will find any Obligation there upon believing Gentiles to keep the sign , in the way I have mentioned ; it will be incumbent on me to prove , First ; my three Partys ( as he calls them ) in the Covenant there mentioned . Secondly , my two signs ; Thirdly , that Abraham Represented the Carnall seed only in Circumcision , and Isaac , the spiritual seed in Baptism . ) I know it must exceedingly surprize you , to see me put on three new issues ; Especially , seeing in his fifth Letter ( P. 71. ) All was fairly and Candidly Agreed ( for so he speaks , ) to depend on two others , ( viz ) the Duty and the Subjects ; And seeing also , he might as well have put me upon Proving that the POPE is Antichrist , that the Earth is a Planet , or that there is a world in the Moon , as on Proving the Points he Mentions ; so little they are to the purpose . For , whither three Partys are in the Covenant , or but two Provided Abraham's seed be included in one of them , and that seed be Believing Gentiles : and though but one sign be spoken of Determinately and Particularly , and no more , and that one be Circumcision ; Provided Genesis 17. 9. be understood of Signing generally : and though Abraham Represented not the Carnall seed only in Circumcision , nor Isaac the Believing Gentiles at all in Baptism , seeing he was never Baptised : Yet , if Isaac Represented the believing Gentiles in the Covenant , namely , in the Promise verse the 7 th . and 8 th . and in the Obligation and Incumbence verse 9 th . Though he did not Represent them ( as Certainly he did not ) in Baptism ; ( yet ) It will as clearly follow , That the Obligation and Incumbence which was Bound on Isaac verse the 9 th . as He Represented the Beli●ving Gentiles , was , in him , in that verse bound on most fast upon them ; As , that the Promise and blessing which in verses 7. 8. was made to him , was in those Verses , in him , made and Confirmed also unto them ; and if that Obligation and Incumbence be to keep the Covenant , and to keep the Covenant be to keep the sign ; they must as surely keep the sign , by vertue of that Covenant ; as , by vertue of it , hope for the Blessing . The Duty is as much Bound on the seed , as , the Promise is made to it ; Thou shalt keep my Covenant therefore thou and thy seed . This ( I must tell him again ) is as Plainly said as , I will be a God to thee and to thy Seed , and give to thee and to thy Seed ; and the same Seed is under the Obligation , that is within the Promise . These are not things that are barely said , but are Abundantly proved before , and Evident in the Text. I know he says ( P. 50 ) that as to what concerns the Obligation , there is nothing in the whole 17 th of Genesis but what relates to Abraham and his Natural Family ony , &c. God only then designing to signifie unto Abraham together with his Natural seed and Family , what was their Present Duty under the Then Present Administration ) And that God did signifie their Present Duty under that Administration is beyond dispute ; for therefore he Instituted Circumcision , as that Duty . But that in that whole Chapter He should signify nothing as Duty and Incumbence , but with Reference only unto Abraham and to his natural seed and Family , can no more be said , than that he Signified nothing there as a blessing promise and priviledge , but unto Abraham and to his Natural Seed and Family , only . For , the same persons , plainly , are in the Duty and Incumbence , that are in the blessing an d promise , I will be a God to thee and to thy Seed ; I will give to thee and to thy Seed ; and therefore thou and thy Seed shall keep my Covenant . And who shall be believed ? the Apostle that said , that that seed is Christ , Christ Mysticall ; or this Disputer that saith , no seed is meant there , but the Natural Seed and Family . But shall the Seed indeed be within the promise and blessing , and not under the Duty and Obligation ? when yet the same Covenant , and God in the same Continued speech , and to the same Persons under the same Denomination , ( viz. Abraham and his Seed ) doth both bind on the Duty and make the Promise : who , but such a Tender man as This is will dare to say , that one must still abide , and the other be lay'd aside ; that we may take the blessing but leave the Duty ? Certainly they that will not look to the Old Testament , for new Testament Dutys , must not Look to the Old Testament , for new Testament Priviledges . We must not claim by the Old Testament Promise and blessing , if we will not be under the proper Duty and service , of that promise and blessing . But to Return to his three Points , of which he says , it is Incumbent upon me to prove them , if I will find believing Gentiles any wise concerned in the 17 tth . of Genesis , with Reference to Signing ; the First is , my three Partys ; the Second my two signs ; the Third , Abraham's standing for the Carnal seed in Circumcision , and Isaac's for the Spiritual in Baptism . ) To the First , that the Covenant is Tripartite ; though still I say as I have said already , that , as to my Argument , I need not stand thereon ; yet , it is Evident enough , from what I urged in my last Letter , ( P. 155. 156. ) to which I Expect a distinct Answer . And indeed , the three Partys are Distinctly Noted , and are God , Abraham and Abraham's Seed ; for first , the Covenant is made between God , and Abraham , singly and separately , in his own person , Genesis 17. 2 , 4 , 5 , 6. But then , in verses 7 , 8 , 9. Abraham's Seed is taken in as well as Abraham's self ; and so , the the Covenant , which , had it been only between God and Abraham , would have been but Bipartite ; Now , another party being taken in or Added , Namely , Abraham's seed ; becomes Tripartite . To this , His answer is in the Sixth Letter , in which he glorys as Unanswered ; and there he says , ( P. 121. ) that there was a Covenant Between God the Father and Christ , and after that a Covenant taking in all his seed , called the Covenant of Grace , and ( says he ) doth that make it Tripartite ? are not Christ and Believers considered as one Party ? ) you see how Theologically and how Divine-like he speaks ( if this be he that speaks and not some Supervisor ) as if the Covenant of Redemption , which yet ( to Note it by the by ) is never called , in Express Terms , a Covenant , in all the Scripture ; as if that Covenant were the same ( Covenant ) with the Covenant of Grace , and that what passed Between God the Father and the Son before the Worlds were , was the very same with what passed between God and Abraham and his seed , in time . The Covenant of Redemption indeed was Bipartite , it was between God and Christ only : But the Covenant of Grace is Tripartite , between God , Abraham , and Abraham's seed or Christ , for Isaac the seed , is Christ. In the Covenant of Redemption are but two named , but in this Covenant of Grace are three Partys . But on this , as being a Logomachy and strife about words , I do not much Insist . The second Point to be proved , is , ( he says ) my two signs . And that Baptism and Circumcision are two signs , is not hard to be proved ; But doubtless , That is not his meaning ; he hath the Confidence to say , That I do make two signs , not only under the two administrations , but Two Determinate Particular signs in Genesis 17. namely , Baptism in the 9 th verse , which says , ( but falsly , ) I call The sign ; and Circumcision in the 10 th for saith he ( P. 80. ) thus Runs your own Paraphrase upon the words ; therefore thou Abraham and thy seed Isaac in the Letter and Spirit , shall keep the sign of my Covenant , that is , both he and they , and thou also must be Baptised . ( P. 114 ) he says ; But say you though Isaac was Circumcised , and Ishmael too , yet there are two signs in that Text Circumcision and Baptism . ) And ( P. 115. ) He says , But that there is any such sign as Baptism in Genesis 17 th . and that Isaac was signed by it as a Type or Figure of the Gentile Believers ( as you now seem to Affirm , and your Paraphrase Imports ) I deny &c. ) You Sir , who have Perused my Letters , know very well how false and how Imposturous an Imputation this is ; and Bad is that Cause , which cannot be upheld but with Impostures , Lyes , and Forgeries . But ( for the Rectifying of others , who happily have not seen those Letters , and who , otherwise , may be too Credulous to this Inventor , ) I must say , I was so far from Affirming any thing of any Tendency to what he Impudently fastens upon me in the former Passages , that I never once thought it ; I only Affirmed , that Isaac ( Abraham's Seed ) did Represent and stand for Believing Gentiles in the Covenant , both as to the Promise and Blessing given to them and to the Duty and Incumbence put upon them ; This I did say , and but this ; and this , Let him Confute it if he can . Nor did I ever say , that there were two Determinate and Particular Signs , namely , Circumcision and Baptism , either Instituted , or immediately intended in the Seventeenth of Genesis ; I said , that in the Seventeenth of Genesis , there was a double Obligation , namely , First , a more General One , Verse the Ninth , imposed upon Abraham and upon his Seed , ( viz. ) Isaac in the Spirit Principally ; and that was in General Terms to keep the Covenant ; and to keep the Covenant , is to keep the sign of the Covenant , which I said , must be understood Generally , for keeping the Covenant in the sign of it , whatever the sign at any time be : and not Particularly and Determinately , for keeping of it Immediately in Circumcision or in Baptism , or in any other Particular Sign . Secondly , the Particular Obligation is in Verse the Tenth , and This is laid upon Abraham and his Natural Family , but not , in Terms , upon Abraham's Seed : and it is an Obligation unto Circumcision : This being the Particular Sign of the Covenant for That Administration of it . But to this he tells me , ( Pag. 58. ) You tax me ( and I believe by this , you see that I had reason to tax him ) for a bold Abuse in saying , that you intimate that Baptism is immediately intended in the Ninth Verse of Genesis , Seventeenth . Mark your own word , not Instituted , but Intended : whence I Argue , if Baptism be neither there Instituted nor Intended , if it be not in the Letter , nor Intention of that Text , it is not there at All. Here this Wyre-drawing man , instead of giving Satisfaction to my first Taxation ( as he calls it ) shamelesly incurs a second ; for his perversion of my words , in what he says , is so Notorious , that truly it was for Pitties sake I passed it over in my last Letter , without a Reply ; and yet he Tryumphs in it , that This was never Answered . I said , and do say , that Baptism is not immediately intended in the Seventeenth of Genesis , Ninth , and that the Sense of that Verse is General and indeterminate ; whereas , if Baptism , or Circumcision either , were immediately intended , it must have been Determinate and Particular , not speaking ( as it doth ) of Signing in General , but of signing with This or That Particular Sign , which it doth not immediately . But I pray you Sir , Observe here his Extraordinary Skill in making of Arguments , for thus he forms His : If Baptism be neither Instituted nor Intended in the Text , ( He should have said immediately intended , for so I did : ) and again , If Baptism be neither in the Letter nor in the Intention ( for so he varies again , to Tenter it unto his Purpose , for I never said so . ) What then ? then it is not at all there ; well concluded : If it be not at all there , it is not at all there . I said , it is not Immediately intended ; This he Reports ; ( if it be not in the Letter nor in the Intention , ) and that you will say , is very wisely said of him ; As if the Letter and the Intention were Opposites , and that That were not in the Letter of a Text , which is intended in it ; nor That intended in a Text , which is in the Letter of it ; whereas all other men , but he , do think that That is intended in a Text , which is the Sense of it ; and that to be intended is no more than to be meant . And may not that be mediately , I do not say Remotely , as he doth , to make a Quibble upon it ( Ay , Remotely enough ) may not that be mediately meant and intended , which is not so immediately ? and that Secondarily , which is not so Primarily ? Yes , doubtless . And So all Particular Instances are intended and meant in General Propositions ; not Immediately and Primarily , for so the Sense is only General , Else the Proposition were not so ; but Secondarily and Mediately . And thus Baptism may be intended in the Seventeenth of Genesis Ninth , Thou shalt keep my Covenant , my Sign , Thou and thy Seed : not immediately , for so the Sence is but General and Indeterminate , God not having yet Discovered in what Particular Sign or Covenant , either Abraham , or his Seed should keep it ; but it may be mediately intended , as it is a Particular Sign of the Covenant . I do not say , that the Sign of the Covenant must be kept generally and indeterminately ; but I say , that those words Verse the Ninth . Thou shalt keep my Covenant ( or my Sign ) therefore , thou and thy Seed . ) must be understood Generally , and Indeterminately . But though the Sense be General and Indeterminate in the Ninth Verse , both as to Abraham and to his Seed , yet in the Tenth it is determined , as to Abraham and to his Natural Family ; though not as to his Spiritual Seed . And if Determined but in the Tenth , it was not yet Determined in the Ninth . I thought once to have said no more upon this Particular , than what I had before ; my meaning and intention in it being so Perspicuous , to Prudent and Understanding Readers ; and his Absurdity and Grosness in Opposing it , so Plain and Manifest . But the Opinion of the Many , with whom the Last word is always a sufficient Answer , hath made it Necessary that I should say more . And therefore , once for All , to put my meaning out of Doubt ( if it can be yet in Any , ) I will here a little further Illustrate it . And to this Purpose ; it having pleased God to say in the 17 th . of Genesis , 9. Thou shalt keep my Covenant therefore , thou and thy Seed ; Understanding , by keeping the Covenant a keeping the Sign ; Let us suppose he should have added , in the Tenth Verse ; Circumcision is the Covenant or Sign which thou Abraham shalt keep , and Baptism the Conant or Sign thy Seed shall keep . Would it not in this Case , be very Evident that keeping of the Covenant or Sign in the Ninth Verse , must be understood but Generally , and Indeterminately , not , as yet for a keeping either of Circumcision , or of Baptism in Particular , but Generally keeping Gods Sign be it what it will , when he shall Please to institute it . Now as God hath said , Thu shalt keep my Covenant therefore , thou and thy Seed in the Ninth Verse , so he hath said PARTITIVELY , This is the Covenant that thou shalt keep , for so the Seventy render it ; or , That YOU shall keep , ( Distinguishing YOU from thy SEED ) for so the Hebrew . But though he say what Covenant , or Sign it was that Abraham himself and his Present Family should keep , he leaves unsaid , as not proper yet to say , what Sign or Covenant the Spiritual Seed of Abraham should keep ; for that Seed being yet Un-born , it was but Reason that the Covenant or Sign it was to keep , should not yet be Instituted . Ishmael was at the Institution of Circumcision , Isaac was not there . Ishmael that stood for the Natural Family , He was there ; Isaac that stood for the Spiritual Family , was then Vn-born ; and this Timing of the Institution , of Circumcision , as Inoted before , should be insisted upon ; it signifies much . But , in Regard my Adversary will be Apt to tell me , that the case I put is but supposition , and one may suppose any thing ; I shall therefore take the Text as it Lyes , and only ask him two or three Questions , to which I do Expect Direct and Categoricall Answers . The First is , whither Circumcision were Actually Instituted in the 9 th . verse ? for if it was not , ( as indeed it was not , for it was not Instituted but in the 10 th . ) then certainly to keep the Covenant in verse 9. could not be Determinately to keep Circumcision . I ask him again , If this proposition , Circumcision is Gods Covenant , or Gods Sign , be an Identick proposition , and do signify no more , than that Circumcision is Circumcision ? for if he say it signifies more ( as I should think he will , ) then the Term Covenant or Sign , in it , must signify Generally and Largely . In fine , I would Ask him if when it Pleased God to say , this is my Covenant which you shall keep , every man Child among you shall be circumcised , He then said no more than what he had before in verse the 9 th . thou Shalt keep my Covenant therefore , thou and thy Seed ? For if God do say no more , or no other in verse 10. than he had said before in verse 9. then he saith but the same again ; But if he do say other , or more , ( as undoubtedly he does , for now and not before , he tells what the Covenant is , ) then keeping of the Covenant verse the 9 th . must be understood but generally ; as certainly it must , and I have Evincedit must ; in some measure in my First Letter ( P. 25 , 26 , 27. ) but more expressly , in my Second ; from ( P. 85. to 91. ) and most fully in my Last , from ( P. 150. to 154. ) In these Places you will see the Vanity of his Boast ( P. 62. ) ( viz. ) that the sence cannot be General and Indeterminate , for a General Indeterminate sence is no sence . ) Thus , General and Appellative Expressions are Nonsensicall to this man , and ( owe no man any thing but to Love one another , ) at this Rate , shall signifie nothing ; ( as indeed , it seemeth not to signifie much with Him ; because it is not said Owe not James , Peter , John , or Paul , but ( owe no man , ) nothing but Love. And so much for his two signs ; ) a Fiction of his Own , which he would fasten on me ; whereas I never spoke , or thought of two particular signs , as Actually Instituted in the 17 th . of Genesis , but only of signing Generally , spoken of verse 9. and of a Particular sign instituted In verse the 10 th ; Thus I spoke , and still speak ; which no more doth signifie two signs , than when one shall say , ( God made man a Reasonable Creature , and Peter is a man , ) He speaks of two men ; of one in the former proposition , and of another in the Latter . As to the Third Point which he would put me upon , which is to Prove , That Abraham Represented the Carnal Seed only in Circumcision , and Isaac the Spiritual Seed in Baptism ) I have spoken abundantly what my sense is , as to the former , already : and , as to the latter , I have also already shewed it a Calumny as to the Implication that Isaac was Baptised , and in Baptism was a Type . But though he was not a Representative or Figure of the Spiritual Seed of Abraham , the believing Gentiles , in Baptism ; seeing he never was Baptised ; yet that he was a Representative of them in the Covenant of Promise , and that as well in the Duty and obligation , as in the Priviledge and Blessing of it , is , I think , by this , beyond all Dispute . But of all this I have said enough before ; Isaac was not a Representative of the Believing Gentiles in Baptism , but in the Covenant . As to the 1 Cor 7. 14. from which I prove there is an External Relative holiness under the Gospel , as well as an Internal and absolute ; He Roundly tells his Reader ( P. 24. ( for he never told me so before ; ) That as he hath already Demonstrated , it doth not at all prove the Continuation of any External or Relative holiness arising from the Covenant . ) But Sir , you must not be too Easy in Believing of him as to Demonstration , for I Assure you , after what I answered in my First Letter , ( from P. 33. to 49. ) which once you thought beyond Exception , and , I hope , still do , I never Received the least reply in any of his Letters as to That ; and therefore , what he speaks ( P. 24. ) of Demonstration here , It is as what he says of it in many other Places , and with Reference to many other Particulars ( viz. ) But a Vision of his too much heated fancy , and a Popular charm . The world must know that he hath done great things some where , but he cannot tell where himself . Not that I would have you think too Confidently , that here he is Catcht ; for though he have Affirmed , as you may see he hath , that he has already Demonstrated , when Indeed he has not ; you must not presently believe he cannot make it out : for this , as Difficult as you or I would think it ; It is an Easie Atchivement to a man of his Performance . He that can find a sign in Genesis 17. 9 , as implyed in the sence , ( for so he speaks P. 105. ) when yet himself says , the Text mentions no sign at all or gives the least hint of any ; He I say that can Affirm , the Text Mentions no sign at all , nor gives the least hint of any , and yet can Interpret what he sayes , ( as he does , ) that there is no such Term , or a Syllable of that sound in the Text ; that is he that can say a thing is in the sence of the Text , that is neither mentioned , nor Hinted in the Least , in the Terms of it ; He may say what he will ; you must not think to hold him ; if you think you have Him fast in the very Terms , he will give you the slip by a Syllable of the sound ; and salve his Contradictions with Nonsense . To be Mentioned and Hinted , which ( with all others ) is , to be Express'd and Imply'd in a Text ; by this Interpreter , shall be understood of Sounds , and not of Senses , Ay , though it be said , no Mention nor hint of any sign ; And he that says ( any sign ) cannot be understood to mean the sound ( sign . ) The Mention of the 1 Cor. 7. 14 ; Reminds me of his Amazement , ( P. 128. ) for he is often Amazed ; Amazed much he was , at my Exposition of Genesis 17. 9. 10. and now again Amazed almost as much , at my Interpretation of Rom. 4. in my Argument ( from P. 166. to 168. ) And indeed , nothing but a Mazement can Excuse his great mistakes ; as , that I should say the Reward to Abraham was Personal and Earthly , and was of Canaan only ; and that my Expressions have a sound that is Harsh and dissonant to Rom. 4. and 4. ) My design in Touching on this Text , was only to Evince that Abraham's Receiving Circumcision as a Seal of the Righteousness by Faith ( which he had urged , was nothing Contradictory to what I said Concerning His standing with Ishmael , and the Rest of the Family Gen. 17. 10. in the Business of Circumcision ; how that they stood for and Represented there the whole natural Houshold . That Canaan was the Reward of Abraham's Faith , who but such a Sophister , dares soberly to Deny it ? the Text is plain for it . Genesis 15. 17. But that Heaven also was not his Reward , I did not say ; no more then the Text doth , which though in the Letter it doth but Mention Canaan , yet surely , it did not Exclude Heaven . And as for the Danger , and Dissonancy in my Expressions to Romans 4. 4. I ask him ; was not the Reward given to Abraham , for his Believing ? How else was it that his Faith was Accounted unto him for Righteousness ? for though the Reward was Infinitely much Superior to any Desert of his Faith , and was a Thing that God in Justice , was no ways Oblig'd to make ; yet a Reward it was , and a Reward ( in the very Idea and Notion of it ) is of and For something : A Reward it was , but a Reward of Grace , not of Debt ; God gave it as a Gratuity , for what Abraham did ; but Abraham could not have Demanded it as his due , or a Debt . After this He tells me ( P. 129. ) that all that follows to the close ( namely , in my last Letter from P. 169. to the End . ) is but strife about words ; In which he finds not any thing but what doth Nauseate . ) But you Sir , will find a Vindication in it of that ( But ) incerted in my Paraphrase ; and also a Demonstration in it that ( ye ) in Genesis 17. 10. even from his own Concessions , cannot be understood of Abraham and that his Seed which is in verse the 9 th . but must be meant of Abraham Ishmael , and the Rest of the Then Present Family ; and Consequently , that Circumcision was not then Enjoyned on the Seed as it stands in the 9 th verse , for the Believing Gentiles ; but only on the Natural Family ; which was the Main thing to be Proved . I do not know I have omitted any thing of Moment , ( for his Scoffs , Jears , Gibes , &c. are of none ) among his Reflections : no , nor any thing in His Last Letter , that is to the purpose ; Except a Sophister will think I should consider his Logick ( P. 120. ) and , because Stierius and Sanderson , and indeed other Logicians , Generally , do say , ( and he must be a very Mean One that doth not know so much , ) that Members of a Division must be Opposite ; Meaning not properly , that they must be Enemies ; but that they must not Interfere and be Coincident ; That therefore , it must be concluded , That All Distinction is Opposition ; that Disparates are Opposites ; and that God , Abraham , and his Seed , cou'd not be Distinct Partys , if they were not Opposites , and even Enemies to one Another . But if any think so , I Leave him to the Care of this Apothecary , and to Hellebore . You may be pleas'd to see what I have said in my Argument ( P. 153 , &c. ) as to This. Upon the whole , Sir , you cannot but Observe how Little Reason there is to Trust my Adversary in Citations and how much cause I have to make you and All his Readers this Request , that you never believe that I Affirm , or deny any thing which he , hereafter , though with never so much Confidence shall Report I do , unless you first consult my own Writings , and see it there : And I would also desire of Him , that seeing he is so much given to mistake my Meaning , He would never Report my sence , But in mine own Terms ; and That is but a fair Request . In fine , I am not much Afflicted that my Adversary gave me this Occasion of Writing again on this Subject . I know that Truth , Like silver , will appear the Brighter for being Burnished . The more He presses this Controversy , the more the Subject of it will come in Discourse ; and Discourse , in Time , will Ripen and Mellow Notions in the Minds of Men , which At First , seem hard and Harsh . Nor will his Pious Frauds , His Rayling upon Arguments instead of Answering of them , His unsober Reflecting on His Adversary instead of Arguing with him ; His Base Hints ; or his Direct Scurrillitics , which Even now Dis-serve his cause with Wise and Good-men , Uphold it Long with any . These are mean , Unmanly , and Unchristian Methods , and ( Let him Note it ) never used but in Extremity , and when a Case is Deplor'd ; which His being , I hold it time to End this Trouble From Sir , Your Faithfull Friend and Servant . R. B Bowdon . July 4. 1684 BOOKS Printed for , and Sold by Tho. Simmons at the Prince's Arms in Ludgate-street . THe History of the Old Testament methodized , according to the order and series of Time wherein the several things therein mentioned were transacted . In which the difficult Phrases are paraphrased , the seeming Contradictions reconciled , the Rites and Customs of the Jews , opened and explained : to which is annexed , a short History of the Jewish Affairs , from the End of the Old Testament , to the Birth of our Saviour ; and a Map also added of Canaan and the adjacent Countries , very useful for the understanding of the whole History , by S. Cradock , B.D. fol. The Lives of sundry Eminent Persons in this latter Age , in Two Parts . First , Of Divines , ( viz. ) Mr. Hugh Broughton : Mr. R. Boid : Dr. Twist : Mr. Tho. Wilson : Dr. Sam. Bolton , Mr. Richard Vines , Mr. Richard Blacherhy , Mr. Ralph Robinson , Mr. John Janeway , Mr. John Machia , Dr. Sam. Winter , Mr. Thomas Tregas , Mr. Rich. Mathew , Mr. John Allein , Dr. Staunton , Mr. Samuel Fairclough , Mr. Thomas Wadsworth , Mr. O. Stochton , Mr. T. Gouge . To which are Added , some Remarkable Passages in the Lives and Deaths of divers Eminent Divines in the Church of Scotland : ( viz. ) Mr. John Scringer , Mr. Robert Blair , Mr , And. Stewart , Mr. John Weleb , Mr. Hugh Kennedy , Mr. Robert Brute , Mr. Davidson , and Mr. Patrick Simpson : Together with an Account of several Providences strange and Extraordinary . Secondly , Of Nobility and Gentry of both Sexes , ( viz. ) Mr. Philip Sidney , Sir Charles Coot , Mr. John Lamot , Sir Nath. Barnadiston , Mr. John Rowe , Sir Matthew Hale , Mrs. Mary Hunter , Lady Alice Lucy , Lady Mary Vere , Mrs. Kath. Clark , Countess of Warwick , Mrs. Margaret Baxter , Lady Armine , Lady Langham , and Countess of Suffolk . By S. Clark sometime Pastor of Bennet Finek , London : to which is Added , the Life of the Author . fol. The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ , with Annotations , Containing First , An Interpretation of all difficult Phrases and words . Secondly , Parallel Scriptures , both as to Matter and Words , to which is Annexed the Harmony of the Gospels . By Samuel Clark , I. f. 4 to . Church History of the Government of Bishops and their Councils abreviated , including the Chief Part of the Government of Christian Princes and Popes , and a True Account of the most Troubling Controversies and Heresies till the Reformation . By Richard Baxter , a Hater of False History . in 4 to . A Treatise of Episcopacy , confuting by Scriptur-Reasons , and the Churches Testimony , that sort of Diocesian Churches , Prelacy and Government , which casteth out the Primitive Church Species , Episcopacy , Ministry and Discipline , and Confound the Christian World by Corruption , Usurpation , Schism and Persecution : meditated in the Year 1640. when the &c. Oath was imposed , written 1671. and lastly published 1680. by the importunity of our Superiors , who demand the Reasons of our Non-Conformity . By Rich. Baxter , in 4 to . Forgetfulness of God the great Plague of Mans Heart , and Consideration of the Principal Means to cure it . By W. D. M.A. once Fellow of King's Colledge Cambridge , in Octavo . Londinum Triumphans : or , An Historical Account of the grand influence the Actions of the City of London haue had upon the Affairs of the Nation , for many Ages past , shewing the Antiquity , Honour , Glory , and Renown of this Famous City , the grounds of the Rights Priviledges and Franchises , the Foundation of the Charter , the improbability of its Forfeiture or Seisure , the Power and Strength of the Citizens , and the several Contests that have been betwixt the Magistracy and Commonalty , Collected from the most Authentick Authors , and illustrated with variety of Remarks , worthy of the perusal of every Citizen . By W. Gouge . Gent. 8● . The Samaritan shewing that many unnecessary Impositions are not the Oyle that must heal the Church , together with the way or means to do it , by a Country Gent. who goes to Common Prayer and not to Meetings in Octavo . The Plea for Children of Believing Parents , for their interest in Abraham's Covenant , their right to Church-Man ship with their Parents , and consequently their Title to Baptism . The cause of Publishing this Discourse after so many Learned men have laboured in this province is declared in the preface to the Reader by Giles Freeman in Octavo . Peaceable resolution of Crioscience touching our present Imposition , wherein Loyalty and Obedience are proposed and setled upon their true foundation in Scripture Reason , and the Constitution of this Kingdom against all Resistance of the present Power , and for compliance with the Laws so far as may be in order to Union with a draught in specimen of a Bill for Accomodation , in Octavo . Moral prognostications , ( 1 ) what shall befall the Church on Earth till their concord , by the restitution of their primitive Purity , Simplicity , Charity . ( 2. ) How that Restitution is like to be made ( if ever ) and what shall besall them henceforth unto the End , in the Golden Age of Love , written by Richard Baxten , when by the King's Commission , we in vain Treated for Concord , 1661. and now publisht in 1680. FINIS .