An exact description of Ireland chorographically surveying all its provinces & counties ... : with an index of all the provinces, counties, baronies, cities, towns, forts, castles, rivers, lakes, havens, bays, mountains, promontories, &c., in such a manner as may serve for a geographical dictionary for Ireland ... : done according to the latest surveys, and agreeing with all the new maps / by Laurence Eachard ... Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730. 1691 Approx. 201 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 97 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2003-11 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A37731 Wing E142 ESTC R22203 12264322 ocm 12264322 57936 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A37731) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 57936) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 141:15) An exact description of Ireland chorographically surveying all its provinces & counties ... : with an index of all the provinces, counties, baronies, cities, towns, forts, castles, rivers, lakes, havens, bays, mountains, promontories, &c., in such a manner as may serve for a geographical dictionary for Ireland ... : done according to the latest surveys, and agreeing with all the new maps / by Laurence Eachard ... Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730. [12], 144 p. : 5 folded maps Printed for Tho. Salusbury ..., London : 1691. First ed. Cf. NUC pre-1956. Advertisements: p. [11]. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Includes index. 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Ireland -- Gazetteers. 2003-05 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-06 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-08 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2003-08 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-10 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion An EXACT DESCRIPTION OF IRELAND : Chorographically Surveying all its Provinces & Counties After a more Accurate , Plain , Easie , and Particular Manner than any before done in this kind . Shewing the Exact STATE of that Kingdom , and all the Principal Things that are Necessary to be known . And 5 Maps relating thereto . With an INDEX of all the Provinces , Counties , Baronies , Cities , Towns , Forts , Castles , Rivers , Lakes , Havens , Bays , Mountains , Promontories , &c. In such a manner as may serve for a Geographical DICTIONARY for IRELAND . Very Useful for the Right Understanding the p●…esent Affairs of that Kingdom . Done according to the latest Surveys , and agreeing with all the New MAPS . By LAURENCE EACHARD of Christ-College in Cambridge . London : Printed for Tho. Salusbury at the Sign of the Temple near T●…mple-Bar in Fleetstreet . 1691. THE Preface . IRELAND is at present a Place of very Considerable Action , and of so nigh Concern to this Nation , that I thought a short Description of it could not be very unacceptable in so Curious an Age , tho●…gh offer'd by One who has so lately troubl●…d the Publick with something of this Nature . Since it is usual for Authors to give some Account of their Works in their Preface , I shall do so of this ; and that as briefly as I can . In making of it , I have observed as good a Method as I could , and have been also as particular , not leaving out any thing that ought to be known , or was necessary to make it Compleat ; not only observing those Things that were purely Chorographical and Modern , but also such as were Historical and Ancient . In the Provinces and Counties , I have also been very Methodical , agreeing with each other ( even to the equal Number of Paragraphs ) so exactly , that what is in one , may be found in all ; and have given them all the true Dimensions according to the latest Survey . The Towns I have Describ●…d as largely as I could from any A●…thor I could procure , ( tho' perhaps not so largely as some may expect ) m●…ntioning m●…re than I can find in any other Book , always beginning with the most Northern Town in the County , ( as nigh as I could ) and going on in such Order , ( shewing their Distances all the way in English M●…les , the 60th part of a Degree ) as may be most easily found in the Maps . I have shewn the Distance of the chief Town in each County from Dublin , the chief of the Kingdom . The Index I am sure must be of good use to all such as desire to understand the History and Affairs of this Country : And for the speed●…er finding of those Places there mentioned , I have set the Longitude and Latitude of all the Towns and Castles , ( according to P. Lea's and H. Moll' s Map. ) That this Index might be of greater and more general Use , I have named many more Places than are in the Book ; tho' perhaps there be not enough to satisfie every One's Curiosity , yet I have left out none that deserved any thing of Observation . I must desire the Reader to take Notice , That I have mentioned very little of these late Wars , ( those no ways belonging to my Design ) but have ( as I have hinted elsewhere ) taken care as much as I could , to rep●…esent all things as they were ( or ought to have been ) before these Troubles began : But howsoever , I have taken particular Notice of all such Places as have been any thing Notable in these Times ; and have often given some small Hints for Distinction sake . Perhaps it may also be expected , that I should give a List of the Governors , and several Officers , with an Account of the Number , Condition , &c. of the Souldiers , with other Things concerning the Present State of this Kingdom . But these Things , by reason of the many Alterations every Day , are extreamly difficult to do , and are quite from my Design ; therefore I shall leave 'em to such as have more Convenience and better Intelligence than my self ; reckoning ( notwithstanding their Omission ) that this Book fully answers the Title-Page . By reason of the little time I have had to write this Book , possibly I may have committed some small Faults , ( perhaps in the exact Number of the Parishes , Boroughs , Castles , &c. which were very difficult to get ) if there be any such , I hope the Impartial Reader will not take Notice of them to my Disadvantage . If there be found any fault in the Description of the Wild Irish , it must be attributed to my Authors , who were not altogether so Modern as I could have wished . The Business of these Times , and the present want of such a Description , has made me somewhat more hasty than I would have been : But however , I have endeavoured to do every thing as well and exact as the time would permit . THe Five Maps herein contained , are one General Map of the whole Kingdom , divided into Provinces ; the other Four are the Provinces divided into Counties . BOOKS lately Printed for , and sold by Tho. Salusbury at the Sign of the Temple in Fleetstreet , viz. The History of the late great Revolution in England and Scotland , with the Causes an●… Means by which it was Accomplished . Together with a particular Account of the Extraordinary Occurrences which happened thereupon . As likewise the Settlement of both the Kingdoms under their most Serene Majesties King William and Que●…n Mary . Octavo . Price 5 s. Wisdom's Dictates : Or , Rules Physical and Moral , for preserving the Health of the Body , and the Peace of the Mind : Fit to be regarded and practised by all that would enjoy the Blessings of the present and future World. To which is added , A Bill of Fare of seventy five Noble Dishes of Food , far exceeding those made of Fish or Flesh. By Tho. Tryon , Student in Physick . Price 1 s. Arithmetical Rules , digested and contracted for the Help and Benefit of Memory ; very necessary and useful , as well for Gentlemen and Tradesmen , as for Youth and Apprentices , in Mercantile Affairs . With Examples Illustrated upon the Rules . By Arthur Leadbetter , Schoolmaster in the Whiting-street in Bury St. Edmonds in Suffolk . Price 1 s. Bragadocia , a Comedy . Price 1 S. A TABLE Of the Provinces and Counties of Ireland . ANtrim — Page 43 Armagh — 52 Catherlagh — 88 Cavan — 50 Connaught — 58 Cork — 101 Down — 54 Dublin — 80 Dunnagal — 46 East-Meath — 77 Fermanagh — 49 Gallway — 67 Kerry — 100 Kildare — 83 Kilkenny — 86 K●…ngs-County — 84 Leinster — 70 Letrim — Page 62 Limrick — 99 Londonderry — 46 Longford — 74 Louth — 55 Mayo — 64 Monoghan — 51 Munster — 91 Queens-County — 85 Roscommon — 66 Slego — 63 Tipperary — 99 Thomond — 69 Tyrone — 41 Ulster — 38 Waterford — 97 West-Meath — 77 Wexford — 89 Wicklow — 81 A Generall Mapp of the Kingdom of IRELAND . By Francis Lamb. map of Ireland A Chorographical Description OF IRELAND , &c. Of IRELAND in General . CHAP. I. ●…f its Name , Bounds , Situation , Clime , Form , Dimensions , Distances , Air , Soil , Products , Commodities , Rivers , Lakes , Bays , Mountains , Capes , &c. IRELAND is called by the Latins , Hibernia ; by Orpheus , Aristotle , Strabo , Stephanus and Claudian , Ierna ; by Pomponius Me●… Iuvenal and Solinus , Iuverna ; by Pto●…omy , Iuernia , and sometimes Britannia Minor ; by Martian of Heraclia , Ioyepnia ; by Diodorus Siculus , Irim ; by Eusta●…hus , Oyernia or Overnia , and Vernia ; by some called Bernia ; Plutarch called it by the Name of Ogygia . The Irish Bards or Poets have mentioned the Names of Tivolas , Totdanan , and Banno , as the most ancient Names . In later times it went by the Name of Scotia , and Scotia Min●…r , to distinguish it from the other Scotland . It is now called by the Inhabitants Eryn , and sometimes Gwydhill ; by the Welch , Yverdon and Ywerdhou ; by the Germans , Irlandi ; by the Italians , Irlanda●… ; and by the French , Irlande . It is environed on all sides with the Ocean ; bounded on the East with a violent and unruly Sea , called the Irish Sea , or St. George's Channel , which separates it from England and Wales , and on the North-East from Scotland ; on the West with that vast Ocean called th●… Western or Atlantick Ocean , which parts it from the main Continent of America ; on the North with the Northern Ocean , called the Ducalidonian Ocean ; and on the South and South-West with that which is called the Vergirian Ocean . If we consider it in respect of Heavenly Bodies , it is situated between the 5th Degree and 58th Minute , and the 10th Degree and 45th Minute of Longitude that is from London ; but reckoning from Tenneriffe , it lies between the 8th and the 12th Degree , and 55 Minutes of Longitude , equal with the greatest part of Gallicia and Asturia in Spain : And between the 51st Degree and 15th Minute , and the 55th Degree and 15th Minute of Northern Latitude , equal with Wales , and the greatest part of England . By this account we may see that it lies wholly under the Ninth and Tenth Climes , with a little of the Eighth ; so that the longest Day on the most Southern parts is 16 Hours , and about 25 Minutes , and the longest Day on the most Northern parts is 17 Hours , and about 12 Minutes , that is almost an Hour longer . It lies in one of the temperate Zones toward the Northern parts of it , about five Degrees from the middle ; so that for its Situation it cannot be very intemperate either in Summer or Winter . As for the Form and Shape of this Island , it is oblong ( nigh as long again as broad ) somewhat ( though but little indeed ) resembling an Egg , to which form many have likened it to . Speed compares it rather to the shape of the Fore-Leg of a Bear , which is as difficult to imagine as the other ; and if we consider all the variety of Windings and Turnings , scarce any thing can be imagined to have a more irregular Form. It is for bigness an Island of the third Rank , reckoned to be about half as big as England : In length , from Fairhead , the Northern Point of Antrim in Ulster , to Missen-Head , the South Point of Cork in Munster , about 285 Miles : In breadth , in the widest place , that is , from the East-parts of Down in Ulster , to the West-parts of Mayo in Connaught , 160 Miles : From the East of Wexford in Leinster , to the West of Kerry in Munster , 152 Miles : But in the middle , from the East of Dublin , to the West of Galloway , 146 Miles . The whole Circuit ( reckoning all the Windings and Turnings ) is above 1400 Miles . It lies distant from Scotland , North-East and South-West , ( from Cape Red-boy in Antrim , to the South-parts of Cantire ) 15 Miles : From England , East and West , ( from the East-parts of Down , to St. Bees-Head in Cumberland ) 84 Miles : From Wales East and West , ( from the East-parts of Wexford to St. Davids ) 45 Miles : From France , North-West and South-East , 220 Miles : From Spain , North and South , 440 Miles : And from New-France the nighest part of America , ( from which it lies exactly West ) about 1440 Miles . The Air is most mild and temperate in respect of Hot and Cold ; so that it is cooler in Summer and warmer in Winter than in England , but nothing so clear and subtile as here , therefore not so good in Summer for ripening of Corn and Fruits : In the Winter it is more subject to Wind , Clouds and Rain , than Frost and Snow . It is so excessive moist , that many there are sore troubled with Loosenesses and Rheumes , more especially Strangers , who seldom escape those Distempers ; for the staying of which they have a Liquor called Usque-bah , or an Aqua : Vitae , which is esteemed of as stronger and better than ours . As for its Soil , it is of it self abundantly fruitful , but naturally rather fitter for Grass and Pasturage . In some places the rankness of the Soil is so great , the Grass so long , and withal so sweet , that the Cattel in those places would soon graze to a surfeit , if they were not sometimes hindred . This Country , in many places , is incumbred with vast Bogs , and unwholsome Marshes , being full of great Lakes and Sands , and is also over-grown with many large Woods : But of late Years these Inconveniencies have been very much corrected by drying and draining up many of the Marshes , and by cutting down several of the Woods . It produces a vast number of goodly Flocks of Sheep , which they share twice a year . Here are likewise excellent good Horses , ( which we call Hobies ) which have not the same pace with others , but a soft and round Amble , setting one Leg before another very finely . As for Cattle , here are infinite numbers , being indeed the principal Wealth of the Inhabitants ; ( it is said , they will give no Milk if their Calves be not by them , or their Skins stuffed with Straw or Hay . ) For Bees , they have such Numbers , that they are found not only in Hives , but also in the Bodies of Trees , and holes of the Earth . It is very much troubled with Wolves , but has no Snake , or Venemous Creature whatsoever , neither will any live here . It has variety of all sorts of wild and tame Fowls ; and vast quantities of Fish , especially Salmons and Herrings . All living Creatures , besides Men , Women and Greyhounds , are smaller than ours in England . The Principal Riches and Commodities of this Kingdom are Cattel , Hides , Tallow , Suet , great Store of Butter and Cheese , Wood , Salt , Honey , Wax , Furs , Hemp , Linnen Cloth , Pipe Staves , great quantities of Wool , of which they make Cloth and Freezes , with those course Rugs , or shag Mantles , which are vented into Foreign Countries : Variety of Fish and Fowl , and also several Metals , as Lead , Tin and Iron ; in a word , there is nothing wanting either for Pleasure and Profit , every thing being extraordinary cheap and plentiful ; and of late times the Industry of the Inhabitants have not been so much wanting , and by reason of the great Converse with the English are more Civilized then formerly both Trade and Learning flourishing i●… such a measure , that were it not fo●… these unhappy Broils , it well might have been counted as Beautiful an●… Sweet a Country as any under Heave●… . The Principal Rivers of this Country are ; 1. Shannon , or Shennon , which ariseth in the County of Letrim in Connaught : It divides for the most part of the way , Connaught from Leinster and Munster , and makes many Lakes , ( particularly Lough-Ree , and Lough-Derg ) passing by the Towns of Letrim , Iames Town , Lanesburrough , Athlone , Clonefert , Killalow and Limrick , after a Course of 200 Miles , ( of which 60 Navigable ) falls into the Western Ocean with a Mouth above seven Miles wide . Others are , 2. Swift Awiduff , or Blackwater . 3. Baleful-Shure . 4. Woody-Barrow . 5. Rolling-Liffe . 6. Pleasant-Boyne . 7. Spreeding Lee , &c , These shall be all more particularly Treated of in the Provincss . The Havens are many and Commodious , those of chief Note are , 1. Waterford , at the Mouth of the River Shure . 2. Cork , at the Mouth of the River Lee. 3. Youghill , at the Mouth of the River Awiduff , or Blackwater . The principal Lakes of this Kingdom are ; 1. Lough-Erne , in the County of Fermanack in Ulster , nigh 30 Miles long , and 10 broad , bordering about with shady Woods , and full of inhabited Islands , some containing 2 or 300 Acres of Land , having vast store of Trouts , Pikes , and Salmons . 2. Lough-Neagh , or Sidney , between the Counties of Antrim and Tyrone , 20 Miles long , and 12 broad , beset and shadowed along with thick Woods , and unpassable Bogs , yet extreamly Pleasant . 3. Lough-Ree , made by the River Shannon , between the Counties of Roscommon , Longford , and West-Meath , 15 Miles long , and five broad . Louth-Derg , another made by the Shannon , between Tipperary , Thomond and Gallway , 18 Miles long ; and four broad . 5. Lough-Corrib in the County of Gallway , having in it several Isles abounding with Pine Trees . 6. Lough-Conn in the County of Mayo . 7. Lough-Cara , &c. 8. Lough-Cilly in the County of Slego . 9. Lough-Allyn in the County of Letrim . 10. L●…gh-Dercuereagh . 11. Lough-Hannel in West-Meath , with several others . The most considerable Bays of this Country may be reckoned , 1. The Bay of Gallway , a very large and safe Harbour , capable of a vast Fleet of Ships , and defended on the West , with the South Isles of Arran : It lies between the Counties of Gallway and Thomond . 2. Dingle-Bay , a large and spacious Harbour in the County of Kerry in M●…nster . 3. Bantry-Bay in the County of Corke in Munster , full of small Islands . 4. Dunnagal-Bay , between the Counties of Dunnagal , Slego and Letrim , at the entrance of Lough-Earne . 5. Bay of London-derry , a kind of a Lake between the Cou●… ties of Dunnagal and Londonderry ; called also by the Name of Lough-Foyle . 6. Ca●…rickfergus-Bay , between the Counties of A●…trim and D●…wn . 7. Carlingford-Bay , between the Counties of Down and Louth . 8. Bay of Dublin in the County of Dublin . 9. Wexford-Bay in the County of Wexford . 10. Kin●…sale-Bay in the County of Corke , with many other of less Note . Mountains of chiefest Note are reckoned , 1. Kn●…ck-Patrick , or St. Patrick's Hill , in the West parts of the County of Limrick , mounted up a mighty height , and yielding a pleasent prospect into the Sea , beholding a far off , the River Shannon , falling with a vast Mouth in the Ocean . 2. Sliew-Bloemy in Queen's County , with their rising tops mounted up a wonderful height from whence arise the Rivers Shure , Nuer and Barrow . 3. The Mountains of Evagh and Moourne , a ridge of Hills not far off the Sea in the County of Down . 4. Sliew-Gallen , certain Hills in the County of Tyrone , dividing it into two parts . 5. Curlew-Hills in the County of R●…scommon in Connaught . 6. The Gualty Mountains in the County of Tipperary , nigh the Counties of Limrick and Cork . The most considerable Capes or Promontories are , 1. Fair-head in the County of Antrim , the mok Northern Point in this Kingdom , about 17 Miles off Scotland . 2. St. Iohn's Point in the County of Down , about 8 Miles South of Down . 3. Old-head in the County of Cork , about seven Miles South of Kingsale . 4. Missenhead in Cork . the most Southern Point in this Country . 5. Leane , a very long Point in the County of Thomond , at the Mouth of the River Shannon . 6. St. Iohns Cape , in the County of Dunnagal , about 13 Miles West of Dunnagal . 7. North Cape in the Northern parts of the same County . 8. Dog-head , in the Western parts of the County of Gallway . I could here mention several of the Bogs , as Allin , Red-Boy , &c. but these will be of no great use . In the Province of Ulster and County of Dunnagal , upon an Island in a little Lake , called Derg , there is an old little Monastery , in which is a very narrow Vault within the Ground , so small that a Man can scarce stand up right in it , not containing above 6 or 7 Persons at once : This they call St. Patrick's Purgatory , very much talked of by the Ignorant for walking Spirits , and dreadful Apparitions ; which they say was occasioned by St. Patrick's earnest Prayers to God , that the Torments which the wicked are to suffer after this life might be presented to the Eye , that he might the more easily Root out the Sins of his Country Men. They Foolishly imagine , that this Cave was digged first by Ulisses , when he went to Parlee with those in Hell. This place was very much resorted to by Pilgrims , till the later end of King Iames the First Reign , this hole was laid open , and the Friers caused to depart . There are seven places in Ireland , which are more properly called by the Name of Cities , viz. Dublin , VVaterford , Gallway , Limrick , Cork , Londonderry , and Kilkenny , to which we may add , Athlone , Kingsale and Drogheda ; four Archbishopricks , viz. Armagh , Dublin , Cashell , and Tuam ; 19 Bishopricks , and one University , viz. Dublin . Here are also about 39 Market Towns ; 119 Places that return Parliament Men , which commonly go by the Name of Burroughs ; 93 Towns of Commerce and Trade ; 222 Castles of old Erection , besides several new Fortresses built in the later times ; and 1586 Parishes . The chief City of the whole Kingdom , is , Dublin , the Vice-Roys Seat. CHAP. II. Of the Inhabitants and famous Men , particularly of the Wild Irish , shewing their Language , Names , Diet , Attire , Manner of Living , Customs , Religion , Superstitions , Whimseys , Marriages , Burials and Wars . THE Inhabitants descend originally from the Britains , according to the best Authors : since then intermixed with Danes , Swedes , and Normans ; but at present they are both English and Irish. As for the English ; I shall need to say nothing of , nor the more civilized sort of Irish , who are very conformable to the Customs and Laws of our Nation . But the Kernes , Rapperies , &c. ( those meer Irish , who as yet have not been throughly conquered or civilized ) are those that I do intend particularly to treat of ; therefore I would not have our Irish Schollars take it amiss , or think ill of that Character which no ways belongs to them ; but before I go any further I shall here ( as the most fit place ) mention some of the most eminent Persons this Nation has produced . The most Famous Men of this Country may be reckoned 1. St. Patrick , a Person of eminent Piety , who converted this Nation to Christianity between the fourth and fifth Centurys . 2. Palladius , another Person who helped to convert this Kingdom about the same time . 3. Columbus a Religious Monk some few ages after , who would by : no preferments be induced to leave his Country . 4. Richard Fitz-Rase , a Learned Bishop of Armagh , who florished Anno 1350. a declared Enemy to the Errors and Corruptions of the Romish Church . In later times were 5. Iames Usher , Arch-Bishop of Armagh , so eminent for his Piety and Learning . 6. Ieremiah Taylor , the Eloquent Bishop of Down and Connor ; with several others in our times . Now to give a Character of the natural Wild Irish ; they are of a middle Stature , strong of body , of an hotter and moister nature than many other Nations of wonderful soft Skins , and by reason of the tenderness of their Muscles , they excell in nimbleness and flexibility of all parts of the body ; they are reckoned of a quick Wit , ( tho' besotted to many follies ) prodigal and careless of their Lives , enduring Travel , Cold , and Hunger ; given to fleshly lusts , light of belief , kind and courteous to strangers , constant in Love , impatient of abuse and injury , in enmity implacable , and in all affections most vehement and passionate . They are very much delighted with Musick , but especially with the Harp and Bagpipe , at the first many of them are very Skilful . The Language , that they commonly speak is Originally British , or at least a Dialect of it , but now very much degenerated from it , by reason of the Intermixture with Norwegians , Danes , Easterlings or Oos●…-mans and English Saxons ; so that at present it has but very little affinity with our Modern Welch , which is the same with the old British . But the names of Waters , Isles , Mountains and places are said to be meerly British . This Tongue is also spoken in the Western parts of Scotland , and the Isles of Hebraides , as Camden says . The English Tongue is very frequently used among 'em , and in some places ( particularly in the County of Wexford ) they make use of a mungrel sort of speech between English and Irish. They are vulgarly called by the names of Teague and Dear-Ioy . The greatest men have often the Letter [ O ] put before their names , as O Neal , O-Rock , O-Donel , &c. some of the better sort also carry the name of Mac , ( which signifies Son ) as Mac-Decan , Mac-Cannon , Mac-Carty , &c. When they are babtized , they commonly add some profane name taken from some event , or else some colour as White , Black , Red ; else from a disease or Scab , or peeldness ; or from some one Vice or other as Thief , Proud , &c. They never give the name the Parent or any of the kindred then Living , for they are persuaded that their death is hastned thereby ; but when the Father is dead the Son commonly assumeth his name , lest it should be lost . As for their Diet , they feed very much upon Herbs especially Water-Cresses ; upon Mushromes , Shamroots and Roots : They delight also in Butter tempered with Oatmeal ; also in Milk , Whey , Beef-Broth , and Flesh oft-times without any Bread at all . As for their Corn , they lay it up for their Horses , for whom they are very careful , when they are Hunger-bitten in time of dearth , they disdain not to Eat raw flesh , after they have pressed out the blood thereof : and for to concoct it , they will drink down very large quantities of Usquebah or Aqua-Vitae , draught after draught . They also let their Kine blood , which when is grown to a Jelly , and strewed over with Butter , they eat with a very good appetite . As for their Attire , they commonly wear little Jackets of Woollen , and those very short ; Breeches most plain and close to their Thighs ; over these they commonly wear a Mantle or shag Rugg deeply fringed , and well set out with many colours , within which they often lap themselves , and sleep on the very ground . They go for the most part bare headed , unless it be when they put on an head-piece . They wear their Hair long , and count it the greatest ornament . The Women also make a great esteem of their Hair , especially if it be golden colour and long withal , for they lay it out in a full length plated in a bravery : They rather load then adorn their heads with great quantities of fine Linnen , rolled up in Wreaths . Their way of Living is after a very odd sort , having no great imployments ; for they are given to idleness above measure , and count it the greatest riches to take no pains , and the most pleasure to enjoy their Liberty . Their Cows , and Cattle are the chiefest Wealth they have , and in greatest esteem . They count it no shame or infamy to commit Robberries , which they very frequently use with great cruelty ; when they go to rob they make prayers to God that they may meet with a booty ; and they suppose it was sent them from God as a Gift . They also suppose that Violence and Murder are no ways displeasing to God , for if it were a sin , he would not present them with that opportunity ; and they count it a sin not to make use of a fair opportunity : further they say that this sort of Life was left to them , and that they only walk in their Fathers steps , that it would be a disgrace to their Nobility to forbear such Facts and get their living by Labour . When they go out in a Morning to do any business , they mark him they met first ; if they be prosperous they endeavour to meet him oft , if not they are as careful to avoid them . Before they sow their Corn , the good Wife or Mistress of the house , sendeth Salt to the said Field . In the Towns , when any Magistrate entreth first upon his Office , the Wives and Daughters along the Streets , and ou●… of the Windows bestrew them and their followers with Wheat and Salt. At every third word it is ordinary with them to rap out an Oath , as by the Trinity , by Christ , by St. Patrick , by St. Brigid , by their Baptism , by their Godfathers hand and such like . When they take never so solemn Oaths they will be forsworn upon every occasion , but if they sware by any great Man and be forsworn , they forfeit a great Sum of Money or Cattle to that same person whose name they used . In matters of Religion they are Roman Catholicks , in some things very devout , mortifying and keeping under their Bodies , very much , watching and praying , fasting every Wednesday and Saturday : some of 'em fast on St. Catharine's Day , and also on Christmas Day , though they be never so sick . In Matters of Divine Service they are very slovenly , the Vestments ●…re so foul and nasty , that they would make one cast up his Stomach : The Altar portable , and by some abuse or other polluted ; the Mass-Book all ●…orn , the Chalice of Lead without a Cover to it , and the small Vessels for Wine made of Horn. The Priests ●…hemselves are very poor , and mind nothing but gathering of Goods , and getting of Children . They make a great shew of the Canon-Law , but have never a jot of Learning . They commonly have their Children succeed them in their Churches , for whose Illegitimation they are dispensed withal . When they first see the Moon after the Change , commonly they bow the Knee , and say the Lord's Prayer , and then speak to the Moon with a loud Voice , Leave us as whole and as sound as thou hast found us . They use to look through the Shoulder-Blade-Bone of a Sheep , when the Flesh is clean taken from it ; if they see any dark or duskish spot in it , when they look through , they say that some Course shall shortly be carried out of the House . They pray for Wolves , and wish them well , and then they are not afraid to be hurt by them . They count it unlawful to rub down , o●… curry their Horses , or to gather Grass for their Meat on Saturdays . When a●… Horse is dead , they hang up his Fee●… and Legs in the House ; yea , the very Hoofs are esteemed as a hallowed and sacred Relick . They count her a wicked Woman or a Witch that cometh to fetch Fire from 'em on May-Day ; neither will they give any Fire then , but unto a Sick Body , and that also with a Curse . They are of Opinion , that if their Butter be Stolen , 't will soon after be restored again ; if they take away any of the Thatch that hang over the Door , and cast it into the Fire . They believe , that the Kite will not take away their Chickens , if they hang up the the Egg-shels , out of which they were Hatched in some place of the Rough of the House . If any praise an Horse , or any other of their Beasts , before they have said , God Save him , or have Spit upon them ; if any harm befal that Beast within three days after , they ●…eek out him that praised him , and then mumble the Lords Prayer in his right Ear. They fully beleive , that to set a Green Bough of a Tree before their House on May-day , will cause them to have abundance of Milk all Summer long . They have besides these , many other Follies , which for ●…hortness sake , I shall now forbear to mention . Those that dwell in Towns seldom make any Contract of Marriage with them in the Country ; they pass their Promise , not for the present , but for the future time ; or else give assent without Deliberation , so that for a very little falling out , they part asunder , the Husband to another Woman , and the Wife to another Husband : Oft it is not known whether the Contract was true or false , till the last Gasp : Hence grow Robberies , Depredations , Murthers , and deadly Hatred . They are very much given to Incest , and nothing is so common as Divorces under pretence of Conscience . It is grown a common Custom after the Husbands's Death , for the Wife to have a third part of the Goods , the rest is divided by even Portions among the Children ; but when they come to Possession , he that is mightiest commonly go away with the best share ; sometimes an Unkle , or Nephew , if he be a great Man , , will seize upon the Inheritance , and shut the Children out of all . When any one lies a Dying , Women hired on purpose stand in Cross-ways , calling upon him with great out-Crys , and abundance of rediculous Expostulations , why he should depart from so many Advantages . After he is Dead , they keep a Mourning with lowd Howlings , and clapping of Hands together . When the Corps go forth they follow it with such a Peal of out-Crys , that a Man would think the quick , as well as the Dead , were past all Recovery . Neither do they Mourn less for those that are Slain in Battel , or by Robbing , though they affirm such to have an easier Death ; yet they will Rail on their Enemies with Spiteful Words , and continue for a long time a deadly Hatred against all of that Kindred . They suppose that the Souls of the Deceased go into the Company of certain Men , famous in those Places , of whom they still retain strange Fables and Songs , as of Giants of great Renown , which they say they oft-times see by Illusion . Their Warefare consists of Horsemen , of Soldiers set in the Rereguard , whom they call Galloglasses , who fight with sharp Hatchets ; and of light-armed Footmen called Kernes , whose service is with Darts and Skeanes . To give a shout to every Man going out of a Gate , and counted fortunate . They commonly use the Bagpipe in stead of a Trumpet : They carry a●…out them Amulets : They recite certain Prayers , and in joyning Battel , they cry as loud as they can Pharroh , with this perswasion , that he who cryeth not so loud as the rest , shall suddenly be taken from the Ground , and carried along the Air , into certain desart Valleys , where he eateth Grass , ●…appeth Water , hath some use of Reason , but not of Speech : But at last ●…y the help of Hounds and Hunters , ●…hall be brought home again . CHAP. III. Of its Antiquity and old Inhabitants A short History , shewing the sever●… Conquests and Rebellions ; Government Laws , Strength , Arms , Archbishoprick●… and Bishopricks , and the Old and Ne●… Division . IReland is of very great Antiquity , 〈◊〉 we may believe the Irish Writers , wh●… say it was inhabited by one Caesari●… Noah's Neice , before the Flood : Abou●… 300 Years after the Flood , Bartholan●… a Scythian came hither , and fough●… many famous Battels with Giants . Many Years after , Nemetheus , a Scythia●… also , arrived here , and was soon ca●… out by the Giants . After this , Del●… with some Grecians , seized on this Isle●… and soon after Gaothel and Scota hi●… Wife ( Daughter to Pharaoh King o●… Egypt ) landed here , and called this Island Scotia , after his Wives Name This was about the time of the Israelites departure out of Egypt . Som●… few Ages after , Hiberus and Hermion , Sons of Milesius King of Spain , by the permission of Gurguntius King of the Britains , planted Colonies here , after ●…t had been dispeopled by Pestilence . These are meer Fables of the Irish's own making , without any Grounds . The antient Inhabitants were the ●…ish , being Originally Britains according to the best Authors , distinguished then into several lesser People and Names , as shall be afterwards spoken of . These were a rude and barba●…ous People , of whose Actions we know but little of ; this Country not being so happy as ever to be Conquered by the Romans , those great Masters of Learning and Civility . Towards the wain of the Roman Empire , we find them called by the Name of Scots , ( the reason thereof is uncertain ) and this Country Scotland , they subdued the Hebraides , or Western Isles , and the Neighbouring Picts and Calidonians , and gave the Name of Scotland to the Northern parts of the Bri●…ish Continent : Besides this , we hear but little of them except that of Pal●…adius and St. Patrick's Converting them to the Christian Faith. Not long after they left the Name of Scots , and returned to their first and more wo●…ed Name of Irish , then being under the Government of several small Princes . The first Conquest , or rather Invasion , of this Country , ( setting aside Egfrid King of Northumberland's destroying several places with Fire and Sword , Anno 694. ) was by some of the Saxon Monarchs of England , ( particularly by King Edgar ) who made themselves Masters of Dublin , and several other considerable Places ; but being in a short time so incumbred with Danes at home , that they were well satisfied to leave all that they had gained here , being scarce able to defend their own from that Nation : So that these soon recovered their former Liberty , that is , under the Government of their own Princes . The next Conquest was made by the Northern Nations , as Danes , Swedes and Normans , going by the general Name of Norwegians , who first scowred along the Coasts by way of Pyracy ; but afterwards , ( finding the weakness of this Isle , ( by reason of its several Divisions ) they made an absolute Conquest of it under one Turge●…ius , whom they elected for their King. They were not Masters of it long before the King of Meath ( the only Irish Prince in favour with Turgetius ) found out a Stratagem , by the help of his Daughter Omlag●…liben , ( whom this Tyrant loved ) and slew him , and with him all the Norwegians that were his Attendence ; and by this means they soon routed the rest , so that the Petty Princes once more enjoyed their former Dominions . The last Conquest was by King Henry the Secend of England , Anno 1172. who was called in for the Assistance of the King of Leinster , who was driven out of his Kingdom by the King of Meath : He restored him , and made a Conquest of these Petty Princes , who submitted themselves to him , and gave him all their Power which was confirmed to him by Pope Hadrian ; and ever since this Country has ( for the most part , though with divers Alterations ) remained subject to England . The Kings of England had only the Title of Lords of Ireland , ( tho' Kings in Effect and Power ) till Anno 1542. Henry the Eighth , in an Irish Parliament , was declared King of Ireland , as a Name more Sacred and Repleat with Majesty , which was confirmed to Mary his Daughter by Pope Paul IV. Anno 1555. The Irish have always looked upon our Conquests as such wrong and injustice done to 'em , ( though indeed nothing could be more to their Advantage ) that they would never let slip any Opportunity of Rebellions . The first Rebellion was in the Reign of Edward the First , 〈◊〉 when that Prince was engaged against the Scots , one Dovenald O Neal rose up and styled himself King of Ulster , and in Right of Inheritance the undoubted Heir of all Ireland , but he was soon quell'd again . The second Rebellion was in the Reign of King Henry the Eighth , Anno 1537. by the Earl of Kildare , who also added the Pretence of Religion : This was soon suppressed , the Earl taken and beheaded with his five Uncles . The third Rebellion was by O Neal , in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth , Anno 1563. ( notwithstanding he was pardoned for the beginning of one before ) He burnt the Cathedral of Armagh , and besieged Dundalk , but without any success . After two Years Sir Henry Sidney , Lord Lieutenant , went against ●…im ; in fight broke his Forces , so that ●…leeing to the Scots , ( whom he had ●…ikewise injured ) he was assassinated ●…n cold Blood , and soon after attainted ●…n Parliament , and the Title O Neal quite abolished . The fourth Rebellion in this Coun●…ry was not above 14 Years after , in Anno 1579. about the middle of Queen Elizabeth . It was begun by the Earl of Desmond , who ( not being of sufficient power himself ) called in the Spaniards , who began to possess themselves of several Places : But how soever this was of no such ill consequence as some others were , for about a Year after , the Spaniards were all driven out , ( Sir Oem being a considerable Agent against them ) and the Earl himself was taken and executed Anno 1583. The fifth Rebellion was in the same Reign , Anno 1595. made by Sir Oem , ( who before had done great Service against the Earl of Desmond . ) This was more dangerous than any before , he being a good Soldier . Anno 1598. he defeated the English nigh Black-Water , In 1599. brought the Earl of Essex to condescend to a Treaty with him . In 1601. he brought the Spaniards over to his Assistance , who took and Garisoned Kinsale . This War lasted eight Years , till Anno 1603. Kinsale was retaken , and the Spaniards totally driven out ; whereupon Sir Oem submitted , and was brought over by the Lord Lieutenant to King Iames the First . The sixth Rebellion was the most terrible of all , made by a general Insurrection of all the Irish , Anno 1641 , in the beginning of our Troubles in England , who assassinated an incredible number of the English , after such a barbarous sort as no Age nor Nation could ever parallel . Our Nation could lend them no Assistance till Anno 1649. and 50. Oliver Cromwel , with Ireton and others , gave them a most bloody Chastisement , erecting many a dreadful Trophie of the Divine Vengeance against all such perfidious Traitors ; so that if Mercy had not been shewn in time , they might with a little more Expence of Time and Treasure , utterly extirpated the Irish Name and Nation . As for these present Troubles , I shall say nothing of , having been treated of by so many good Pens already ; and in my Description of the Provinces , Counties , Towns , Castles , &c. I shall say but little of these Wars ; and knowing by reason of them there have been many Alterations , ( which I shall take but little Notice of , ) I shall give a Description of every place as they were before the Wars begun . Yet perhaps I may be a little more particular in those Towns which have been most famous in these Wars . The Government of this Country is by a Vice-Roy , ( though he has not that Name ) first called Keepers or Wardens of Ireland , afterwards Justices of Ireland , and now Lord Lieutenant and Deputy of Ireland . Their Authority is Large , Ample and Royal ; having Power to make War , to conclude Peace , to bestow all Magistracies and Offices , except a very few ; to pardon all Crimes , unless they be some of High Treason ; to dub Knights , &c. And truly there is not in all Christendom any other Vice Roy that tomes nigher the Majesty of a King for his Jurisdiction , Authority , Train , Furniture , and Provision . There are assistant to him in Council the Lord Chancellor of the Realm , the Treasurer of the Kingdom , and others of the Earls , Bishops , Barons and Judges , which are of the Privy Council . When any one entreth upon the Honourable Place of Government , first the Letters Patents are publickly read ; after that he takes a solemn Oath in a set Form of Words before the Chancellor ; then the Sword is delivered to him , which is to be born before him ; and then he is placed in a Chair of State , having standing by him the Chancellor of the Realm ; those of the Privy Council , the Peers and Nobles of the Kingdom , with a King of Arms , a Sergeant of Arms , and other Officers of State. Besides the Lord Lieutenant himself , in more remote Provinces , are several Inferiour Governours to administer Justice , as a Principal Commissioner in Connaught ; and a President in the Province of Munster , who have to assist them certain Gentlemen and Lawyers who are directed by the Lord Lieutenant . As for the several Degrees of States , this Country has the very same as in England , as Earls , Barons , Knights , Esquires , &c. Here are also the same Courts as in England ; as the Parliament , ( which at the King of England's Pleasure is called by the Deputy , and by him dissolved ) the Star Chamber , the Chancery , the Kings-Bench , the Common-Pleas , and the Exchequer ; likewise four Terms in a Year . Here are also Juces of Assizes , of Nisi Prius , and of Oyer and Terminer , and Justices Peace in every County . Also the King hath his Serjeant at Law , his Sollicitor , &c. As for the Common Laws , Ireland is Governed by the same with England . The Strength of this Nation consists partly in the Situation , being begirt about with difficult and dangerous Seas ; and partly in the several Fortif●…ations and Castles built by the English since they became Masters of it . Their Forces have never been reckoned very numerous till of late , and then they have either been so ill Disciplined , or of such Cowardly Dispositions , ( especially in their own Country ) that an Enemy of no very great Power ( were it not for their strong Places ) might easily tame ' em . The Arms of this Kingdom , are Azure , an Harp Or , stringed Argent , which Arms , King Iames the First ( to shew himself absolute King of Ireland ) caused to be Marshalled with the Royal Arms of Great Britain , and have ever since been set upon our Coyns . I should speak of the Revenues , Coyns , Weights , Measures , and such like of this Kingdom ; as for the first , I can have no perfect account of , so that I dare not say any thing of it ; as for the rest , they are mostly the same as in England . The Ecclesiastical Government is under four Archbishopricks , viz. Armagh , Dublin , Cashell and Tuam , under these were at once a great number of Bishopricks , and those but poor ones , ( as they are generally now ) but since the Reformation , have been reckoned o●…ly 19 , and of some of those I am a little uncertain . Six are under Armagh ; ( the Metropolitan ) viz. Londonderry , Connor , Dromore , Clogher , Kilmore and Dundalk ; three under Dublin , viz. Kilkenny , Kildare and Fearnes ; five under Cashell , viz. Waterford , Limrick , Cork , Ardfeart and Emly ; and fi●… under Tuam , viz. Gallway , ●…lone , Killala , Clonefert and Killalow . This Island was anciently divided into many several Peoples and Provinces , as the Robognii , Darnii , Volontii , Vennionii , and Erdinii in the North parts now Ulster ; the Auteri , Ganganii , and Nagnata in Connaught ; the Menapii , Cauci , Blanii , and Brigantes in Leinster ; and the Luceni , Velabri , Ulterni , Vodii , and Coriondi in Munster . Afterwards it came to be divided into five Parts , which were so many Kingdoms , viz. Ulster , Connaught , Meath , Leinster and Munster . Since then the Kingdom of Meath have been joyned to that of Leinster , the rest remaining as before , so that is divided at present into four distinct Provinces , viz. 1. Ulster , 2. Connaught , 3. Leinster , and 4. Munster . The first of these lie on the North , the second on the West , the third on the East , and the fourth on the South . These Provinces are divided into 32 Counties , and those subdivided into 253 Baronies or Hundreds , and those have in them 1586 Parishes . These shall be every one treated of in their Order . CHAP. IV. Of Ulster , shewing its Name , Bounds , Dimensions , Riv●…s , Products , Remarks , &c. and describing all its Counties , Towns and Castles . THE Province of Ulster , is called by the Latins , Ultoni●… , and sometimes Ulidia ; by the Irish , Cui Guilly , or Province of Guilly ; by the Welch , Ultw●… ; and by the English Ulster . It is Bounded on the East with St. George's Channel ; on the West with the main Atlantick , or W●…stern Ocean ; on the North , with the Ducalidonian , or Northern Ocean ; on the South with the Province of Leinster ; and on the South-West , with the Province of Connaught : So it is encompassed on 3 sides with Sea , being almost of a round Form. ULSTER PROVINCE map of Ulster The chief Rivers of this Province are ; 1. B●…nne , rising in the County of Down , in Armagh ; it receives the River Tanwagee , and then passes through the great Lake Neagh , then divides the County of Antrim from that of Londonderry , and falls into the Ducalidonian Ocean , a little below Colerain . 2. Lough-Foyle , which washes St. Iohn's Town and Londonderry , then falls into the Ducalidonian Ocean , making a great Bay , or Lake of the same Name . 3. Swilly , in the County of Dunnaga●… , falling into the Ducalidonian Ocean , with a kind of a Lake . 4. Lagen-Water in Down , washing Dromore , Lisburn , and Belfast , falls into the Bay of Carrickfergus . 5. Newry-Water , parting Down from Armag●… , and falls into Ca●…ngford-Bay . 6. Main in Antrim , &c. This Country abounds with large Lakes , shaded with many and thick Woods ; the Soil is fruitfull in Corn and Grass , but in some places a little Barren ; howbeit , fresh and Green to see in every place ; well furnished with Horses , Sheep and Oxen ; and it affords great plenty of Timber , and Fruit-Trees . The Waters are deep , and fit for Vessels , very well replenished with Fish ; and as for Salmons , here are more in some Rivers of this Country , than in any other River in Europe . In this Province is one Archbishoprick , viz. Armagh ; Six Bishopricks , ( besides Raphoe , united to Londonderry ) viz. Londonderry , Connor , Dromore , Clogher , Kilmore and Dundalk ; Ten Market Towns , viz. Athordee , Armagh , Carrickfergus , Carlingford , Drogheda , Dundalk , Dunnagal , Londonderry , Louth and Newry ; 14 Towns of Commerce and Trade ; 34 places that return Parliament Men , or Boroughs ; 30 Castles for the Defence of the Country ; and 214 Parishes in the whole . The chief City of all is Londonderry . The Boroughs are are as following , viz. four in Antrim ; Antrim , Belfast , Carrickfergus and Lisburn : Three in Londonderry ; Colerain , Lamnevaddy and Londonderry : Six in Dunnagal ; Ballishannon , Dunnagal , St. Iohn's Town , Kilberg , Lifford and Raphoe : Four in Tyrone ; Agher , Dungannon , Omagh and Strabane : One in Fermenagh , viz. Eniskilling : Two in Cavan ; Belturbet and Cavan : One in Monoghan , viz. Monoghan : Two in Armagh ; Armagh , and Charlemont : Six in Down ; Bangor , Down , Hilsburrough , Killileagh , Newry and New-Town : And Four in Louth ; Atherdee , Carlingford , Drogheda and Dundalk . The Religious Places in this Province , were once the Abbey of Dunnagal ; the Monastery of Derry ; the Monastery near the River Liffer ; that famous one at the Bay of Carrickfergus ; also Millifont Abbey ; and lastly , the most Renowned Monastery at Armagh , out of which many others were propagated in Britain and Ireland . These Places , when standing , were very much frequented by Pilgrims . This Province , before the English Conquered it , was a Kingdom of it self , under its own Kings : First Conquered by Iohn Curcy , a valiant English-Man , in the Reign of King Henry the Second : Soon after it was so neglected by the English , that it was causioned into many Estates and Principalities by the Natural Irish. In this Estate it continued ( the Kings of England having but little Profit of it ) till Tir-Oens Rebellion ; the Conquest of whom , brought this Province in full Subjection to the Kings of England , and has ever since continued so , but not without some considerable Disturbances . It was Anciently divided among the Erdini , in and about Fermanagh ; the Venicnii , in part of Dunnagal ; the Robognii , in Londonderry , Antrim●… , and part of Tyrone ; the Volontii about Armagh ; and the Darni about Down and the Western parts . Afterwards by the English divided into three Counties , viz. Down , Louth and Antrim . It stands now divided into Ten Counties , viz. 1. Antrim , 2. Londonderry , 3. Dunnagal , 4. Tyrone , 5. Fermanagh , 6. Cavan , 7. Monoghan , 8. Armagh , 9. Down , and 10. Louth , of these , Five Borders on the Sea , viz. Louth , Down , Antrim , Londonderry , and Dunnagal : Tyrone , Armagh , Fermanagh , Monoghan and Cavan●… , are Midland Counties . These Counties are Subdivided into 60 Barronies . 1. Antrim . ANtrim is the most Northern County in Ireland ; it has on the East St. George's Channel ; on the West , Londonderry , from which parted by the River Banne ; on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean ; and on the South , or rather South East Down : It is in length , 46 Miles , and in breadth 27 ; a County of it self sufficiently Fruitful . It is divided into nine Barronies , viz. Bally Carie , Dunluce , Kilconway , Tome , Antrim , Glenarm , Carickfergus , Belfast , and Killultagh : In which is one Market Town and four Boroughs . The chief Town is Carrickfergus . Principal places are , 1. Dunluce Castle , on the North parts upon the Ocean ; a very strong Pile , seated on a Rock hanging over the Sea , and parted from the Land by a Ditch . 2. Connor , 28 Miles South East of Dunluce , a small Bishoprick united to Down , not else of Note . 3. Antrim , five Miles South of Connor , nigh the Lake Neagh : It is a Borough , but a very ordinary one , though it gives Name to thi●… County . 4. Carick fergus , or Knoc●… fergus , 12 Miles East of Antrim on 〈◊〉 Bay of the same Name : It is a Bo●…rough and Market Town , a very ric●… and populous place , the chief of th●… County ; it has an excellent goo●… Harbour , and is well strengthned wit●… a Castle , but is at present somewha●… decaying : This place stands 90 Mile●… North of Dublin . 5. Belfast , 8 Mile●… almost South of Carrick fergus , on th●… Mouth of Lagen-Water by Carrick fergus Bay. It is a Borough , and 〈◊〉 thriving Town , every day increasing . 6. Lisborn , or Lisnagarve , 〈◊〉 Miles South West of Belfast , on th●… River Lagen-Water , by the Border●… of Down , remarkable for nothing bu●… for sometime quartering our Army . 2. Londonderry . LOndonderry , or the County of Col●…rain , sometimes Krine , has on the East Antrim , from which parted by the River Banne ; on the West Dunnagal ; on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean ; with some of Dunnagal ; and on the South , or South West Tyrone . It is in ●…ngth 36 Miles , and in breadth 30. 〈◊〉 Country somewhat Champion , yet ●…ery fruitful . It is divided into sive Baronies , viz. ●…olerain , Loghinsholm , Kenoght , Tyrekeri , ●…nd the Liberties of Londonderry : In ●…hich is one Market Town , and three ●…oroughs . The chief Town is Lon●…onderry . Principal Places are ; 1. Colerain , ●…n the River Banne , by the Borders ●…f Antrim , four Miles of Sea , and six ●…outh of Dunluce Castle : It is a Bo●…ough , and a considerable Place , once ●…iving Name to this County . 2. Lam●…evaddy , a little Borough , 10 Miles ●…lmost West of Colerain , on the River Roe-Water , nigh Lough-Foyle . 3. Londonderry , sometimes Derry , and Dory , 14 Miles almost South West of Lam●…evaddy , on the River Lough-Foyle , nigh ●…he Borders of Dunnagal : It is a Market Borough and Bishoprick , made a London Colony , Anno 1612. a place of no great bigness , but of singular strength and notable Fame , for other noble Resistances , as well as for the last Siege . It is now the most considerable City in the Province of Ulster , and has a very convenient Haven . It stands 108 miles almost North-west of Dublin . 4. Cumber a small Town about 8 miles South-East of Londonderry , by the borders of Tyr●…ne . 5. Tome Castle , a Fortress 26 miles almost East of Cumber on Lough-Neagh . 3. Dunnagal . DUnnagall or Tir Connel , and sometimes Connallea , has on the East Londonderry and Tyrone , on the West the main Western Ocean ; on the North the Ducalidonian Ocean ; and on the South Fermanagh and the Bay of Dunnagall . It is in length 64 miles , and in breadth 35. a Country in a manner Champion and full of Havens . It is divided into five Barronies , viz. Enish Owen , Killmakrena , Raphoe or Lagen , Boylagh and Bannogh , and Tyrehugh . In which is one Market Town and five Burrough ; the chief Town is Dunnagall . Principal places are 1. St. Iohns-Towns , a little Borough Town on the River Lough Foyle by the borders of Ty●…one , nigh 6 miles South West of Londonderry . 2 Raphoe , 8 miles South West of St. Iohns Town , a poor forsaken place , once a City and a Bishoprick , since joyned to Londonderry . 3 , Lifford , a small Borough Town 5 miles South East of Raphoe , on the River Lough Foyle by the borders of Tyrone . 4. Dunnagall , 35 miles South-West of Lifford , on a large Bay of the same name nigh the Mouth of the River Eask . It is a Borough and a Market-Town , the Chief of the County , and stands 100 miles North West of Dublin . 5. Kilbeg or Calebeg , 12 miles West of Dunnagall , a Borough-Town affording an Haven and a Commodious Harbour for Sailers . 6. Ballishannon or Bellishann●…n , 12 miles South East of Kilbeg , and 8 South of Dunnagall , having a good Haven and stands nigh the borders of Fermanagh , nigh the Sea. 4. Tyrone . TYrone or Tir-Oen , sometimes Tir-Eogain , has on the East Lough-Neagh and Armagh ; on the West Dunnagall , on the North or North East Londonderry ; and on the South and South West Monaghan and Fermanagh ▪ It is in length 47 miles , and in breadth 33. A County tho' rough and rugged , yet sufficiently fruitful . It is divided into four Barronies , viz ▪ Strabane , Omagh , Clogher , and Dungannon . In which are four Boroughs but never a Market Town ; the chief Town that I find here is Dungannon . Chief Places are 1. Strabane , a Borough Town and Castle , nigh the River . Lough Foyle , by the borders of Dunnagall , 12 miles South of Londonderry . 2. Omagh or Drummaragh , a Borough Town on the River Poe Water , about 15 miles almost South of Strabane . 3. Monjoy , a strong Fort 24 miles East of Omagh , on the Lough Neagh . 4. Dungannon , above 6 miles South West of Monjoy . a Borough-Town esteemed the head of the County , a place of some strength , standing on a Hill 4 miles from Charlemont in Armagh . It lies 72 miles almost North of Dublin . 5. Binburb , a little Town on the borders of Armagh , 6 miles South of Dungannon . 6. Agher , a small Borough 15 miles West of Binburb , and 9 almost South of Omagh . 7. Clogher , nigh 3 miles South of Agher , a ●…ishops See , but a very slender one . 5. Fermanagh . FErmanagh or Farmanagh , has on the East Monoghan ; on the North West Dunnagall ; on the North and North East Tyrone , on the South Cavan , ●…nd on the South West Letrim in Con●…aught . It is in length 38 miles , and 〈◊〉 breadth 24. a County full of Woods ●…nd Boggs , being a third part fill'd ●…ith the Lough-Earne . It is divided into Eight Baronies , ●…iz . Lurge , Maghereboy , Terekenedy , ●…ionawly , Maghere , Klonekelly , Knock●…inie , and Coole . In which is never a Market Town , and but one Borough , ●…he Chief Town is Eniskilling . Principal Places are 1. Tarmon , a Castle of considerable Note on the North parts of the great Lake , on ●…he borders of Dunnagall . 2. Balleck , 〈◊〉 Town 10 miles almost West of Tar●…on , by the Mouth of the Lake , by ●…he bordars of Dunnagall , 3 miles East ●…f Ballishannon . 3. Tully Castle , 9 ●…iles almost East of Balleck by the borders of the Lake . 4. Eniskilli●… or Inskilling , 7 miles South East 〈◊〉 Tully Castle , and 42 South of Londo●… derry . It is a Borough , the only pla●… of Note in this County , but small , ye●… of notable strength and fame in the●… Wars ; It 's scituated on a little Islan●… in the middle of the Lake or rathe●… between two Lakes , having too Forts●… the one called the old Fort , the othe●… the New Fort. It stands 78 mile●… North West of Dublin . 5. Crom Castle●… on the Lake 12 miles South East o●… Eniskilling . 6. Cavan . CAvan or Cavon , sometimes East Braeny , has on the North East Monoghan , on the West Letrim in Connaught●… on the South Longford , West Meath●… and East Meath in Leinster . It is i●… length 47 miles , and in breadth 22 ; a●… County whose Inhabitants live in Piles●… and Forts rather than Towns. Ir is divided into seven Barronies , viz. Tullagha , Tullahonoho , Cavan , Tullagarvy , Clonchy , Castle Raghen , and Clonomoghan . In which are two Boroughs , but never a Market Town . The ●…hief Town is Cavan . Principal Places are ; 1. Belturbet , a ●…ttle Borough Town on the end of ●…ough Earne , nigh the Borders of Fer●…anagh , above 16 Miles South East of ●…niskilling . 2. Cavan , 7 Miles South ●…f Belturbet , a Borough Town of no ●…ote , but for being the head of this County : It stands 55 Miles North West of Dublin . 3. Kilmore , a little ●…own , about three Miles South West ●…f Cavan : It is a Bishops See , but a ●…ery poor one . 4. Castle Raghen , a ●…astle which gives Name to a Barony ●…3 Miles South East of Kilmore and ●…avan , nigh the Borders of East-Meath 〈◊〉 Leinster . 7. Monoghan . MOnoghan , has on the East Armagh ; on the West Fermanagh ; on the North Tyrone ; on the South Cavan ; ●…nd on the South East Louth , with ●…art of East - Meath in Leinster : It is in ●…ength 34 Miles , and in breadth 20. 〈◊〉 Country mounting aloft with Hills , ●…nd well covered with Woods . It is divided into five Baronies , viz●… Trough , Monoghan , Dartree , Cremorne●… and Farny Donaghmaine : It has bu●… one Borough , and never a Marke●… Town . The chief Town is Monogha●… the rest are scarce worth Naming . Chief Places are ; 1. Glashlogh , 〈◊〉 small Town , not far off the Borders o●… Armagh and Tyrone . 2. Monoghan ▪ five Miles South of Glaslogh , and fou●… from the Borders of Armagh : It is 〈◊〉 Borough Town , and the chief o●… the County , but not else worth the●… Observation . It stands 60 Miles almost North West of Dublin . Fo●… Methods sake . I shall mention , 3●… Clonish , a little place twelve Mile●… South West of Monoghan , on th●… Borders of Fermanagh . 4. Lislea 〈◊〉 a Castle four Miles South East o●… Clonish , not far off the Borders o●… Cavan . 8. Armagh . ARmagh , or Ardmagh , has on the●… East , Down , partly seperated by the River Newry ; on the West Tyron●… and Monoghan ; on the North , the●… Lough-Neagh ; and on the South Louth : ●…t is in length 32 Miles , and in breadth ●…7 . A County for rich and fertile Soil , is said to surpass any in Ire●…and . It is divided into five Baronies , viz. Onealan , Towrany , Armagh , Fewes , and Orior . In which is one Market Town , ●…nd two Boroughs . The chief Town ●…s now Charlemont . Principal Places are ; 1. Charle●…ont , a Borough and strong For●…ress , now the chief of the County , ●…emarkable for the last Siege . It ●…tands on a River called Blackwater , ●…n the Borders of Tyrone , four Miles South East of Dungannon . 2. Ar●…agh or Ardmagh , about seven Miles South of Charlemont , once a very famous City , now a poor place , scarce any thing remaining but a few small wasted Cottages , with the ruinous Walls of the Monastery , Priors , and Primates Palace ; yet it is still an Archbishops See , and the Metropolitan of all Ireland , and keeps the Name of a Borough , and Market Town . 3. Tyan , a small place seven Miles almost West of Armagh , on the Borders of Tyrone and Monoghan . 4. Mayre-Castle , 19 Miles South East of Armag●… on the Borders of Louth , nigh five Mil●… North of Dundalk . 9. Down . DOwn , has on the East St. George Channel ; on the West Armag●… partly seperated by the River Neury ▪ on the North , or rather North We●… Antrim ; and on the South Carling ford Bay , ( which parts it from Louth and the Ocean . It is in length 4●… Miles , and in breadth 30. A Count●… very fertile , though in some places i●…cumbred with Woods and Bogs . It is divided into eight Baronies ▪ viz. Ards , Castlereagh , Dufferin , Lek●… ale , Kinalearty , Lower Evagh , Upp●… Evagh , and Moourne . In which is on●… Market Town and six Boroughs . Th●… chief Town is Down . Chief Places are ; 1. Bangor , 〈◊〉 Borough Town on Carickfergus Bay seven Miles South East of that place 2. Newtown , four Miles nigh Sout●… of Bangor , a Borough Town o●… the North of the Louth of Strangford . 3. Hillsburrough , a Boroug●… Town , 16 Miles South West of ●…ewtown , and three from Lisburn in ●…ntrim . 4. Dromore , four Miles nigh ●…outh of Hillsburrough , a small Bi●…oprick . 5. Kilileagh , a little Bo●…ough , 17 Miles East of Dromore , ●…n the Louth of Strangford . 6. ●…trangford , six Miles South East of Killileagh , a little Town on the Mouth ●…f a Lough of the same Name . 7. ●…own , or Down Patrick , a Borough , ●…nd head of this County , six Miles ●…igh West of Strangford : It is a ●…ishoprick united to Connor in An●…im , and is one of the most ancient ●…owns in Ireland , famous for the ●…ones of St. Patrick , St. Bridget , ●…nd St. Columbus : It stands 65 Miles ●…llmost North East of Dublin . 8. ●…eury , 25 Miles South West of Down , 〈◊〉 Borough and Market Town , on the ●…iver Neury , by the Borders of Ar●…agh . 10. Louth . LOuth , anciently Luva and Luda , in Irish Iriel , has on the East St. George's Channel ; on the West Monoghan and East - Meath and Leinster on the North Armagh and Carlingford Bay , which parts it from Down and on the South East Meath , fro●… which parted by the River Boyne It is but 25 Miles long , and 13 broad ▪ A County full of Forage , and sufficiently Fruitful . It is divided into four Baronies viz. Dundalk , Louth , Atherdee , an●… Ferrard ; in which little compass ar●… five Market Towns , and four Baronie●… The chief Town is Drogheda . Chief Places are ; 1. Carlingford nigh the Borders of Down , a Boroug●… and Market Town , a considerabl●… Place of good Resort , standing on 〈◊〉 commodious Bay of the same Name 2. Dundalk , eight Miles South Wes●… of Carlingford , a Borough , Marke●… Town , and Bishoprick : It was formerly Walled , but now Dismantled it has a very commodious Haven , an●… is remarkable for the quartering ou●… Forces . 3. Louth , seven Miles Sout●… West of Dundalk , a small Marke●… Town , not now remarkable for an●… thing , but giving Name to the County 4. Atherdee , or Ardee , a Borough an●… Market Town , six Miles South o●… Louth . 5. Drogheda , or Tredagh , 12 Miles South West of Atherdee , a Borough and Market Town , the chief of this County , a very fine strong and well inhabited Place , and has an excellent Haven . It stands on the River Boyne , on the Borders of Leinster , about 24 Miles North of Dublin . Thus much for ULSTER . CHAP. V. Of Connaught shewing its Name , Bounds , Dimensions , Rivers , Products , Remarks , &c. and describing all its Counties , Towns and Castles . THe Province of Connaught , or Conaught , sometimes Connagh , by the Latines Conacia , and sometimes Conachtia , by the Irish Connaughty and Connaughly , and sometimes called the County of Clare . It is bounded on the East with the Province of Leinster , from which separated by the River Shannon ; on the West , with the Main Western Ocean ; on the North and North-East , with some part of the Ocean ; and the Province of Ulster ; and on the South and South-East , with the Province of Munster , from which parted by the River Shannon . The Form of it is long , and towards the North and South ends narrow . CONNAUGHT PROVINCE map of Connaught As for the Rivers , here are few of considerable Note besides that great one of Shannon , spoken of before . The chief are , 1. Moy , in the County of Mayo , which for a little way divides ●…hat County from Slego , and falls into ●…he Ocean by Mayo and Killala . 〈◊〉 . Suck , which divides the County of Roscommon from Gallway , and falls into ●…he River Shannon , not far off Clonefert . 〈◊〉 . Droses , a little River in the Coun●…y of Thomond , which falls into the ●…hannon , a little East of Clare . 4. Gyll , 〈◊〉 small River in the County of Gall●…ay , which falls into the Bay of Gall●…ay . This Province abounds with many ●…onvenient Bays and Creeks fit for Navigation : In some places it is fresh ●…d fruitful , in some places dangerous , 〈◊〉 reason of the many Bogs , and thick 〈◊〉 with Woods , ( though of late much ●…eared of both ) the Air not so clear as 〈◊〉 some places , by reason of the vapourous and foggy Mists . The Soi●… sufficiently fruitful , were not the Inhabitants so much wanting , producing abundance of Cattel , good store o●… Deer and Hawks , and plenty of Honey . It is the meanest of the fou●… Provinces in general . In this Province is one Archbishoprick , viz. Tuam ; five Bishopricks besides Angchony and Mayo united t●… Tuam , and Achonry united to Elphin ▪ viz. Gallway , Atblone , Killala , Clonefert and Killalow ; seven Market-Towns viz. Athlone , Clare , Gallway , Kingstown Roscommon and Slego ; eight Place●… of Commerce and Trade ; 12 Place●… that return Parliament-Men , or Boroughs ; 24 Castles of old Erection besides Fortresses raised in later Troubles ; and 366 Parishes . The principal Town of the whole is Gallway . Those that go by the Name of Boroughs , are as follow ; viz. two i●… Letrim , Iames-town and Carrickdrumrush : One in Slego , viz. Slego : On●… in Mayo , viz. Castlebar : Four in Roscommon ; Elphin , Tulsk , Athlone an●… Roscommon : Three in Gallway ; Athenry , Gallway and Tuam : And one i●… Thomond , viz. Enistown . The Religious Places of this Province were once the Monastery of Colman ( a devout Saint ) at Inisleath ; the Monastery of Mayo , built by thirty Men of the English Nation ; a famous Abby in the Barony of Boil , under Curlew Hills , together with the Abby of Beatitude . These Places are now become the Ruines of Time. This Province was , before the English Conquest of it , a Kingdom of it self . First Conquered by several English Adventurers in the Reign of King Henry the Second ; not long after , so neglected by the English , that it was cantoned again among the Irish and degenerate English till Tir Oen's Rebellion , by whose Conquest the Province was also reduced to the English Government , but never so throughly Conquered as the rest ; Governed by a principal Commissioner under the Lord Lieutenant . It is now the only Province that remains unreduced . It was anciently divided ( that is , in Ptolemy's time ) among the Gangani , said to dwell about the Counties of Thomond and Gallway ; the Auteri , in and about the County of Mayo ; and the Nagnati in Roscommon , and the North-Eastern parts . After it became one Province , here is to be noted that Thomond was for a long time counted a part of Munster . It is at present divided into six Counties , viz. 1. Letrim , 2. Slego , 3. Mayo , 4. Roscommon , 5. Gallway , and 6. Thomond , or Clare County . Of these , four border on the Sea , ( besides Letrim ) viz. Slego , Mayo , Gallway and Thomond . Roscommon is a Midland County , so may also Letrim be counted so . These Counties are subdivided into 51 Baronies . 1. Letrim . LEtrim , the most Northern Eastern County , has on the East and North-East Cavan and Fermanagh in Ulster ; on the West and South-West Slego and Roscommon ; on the North ( where it is very small ) the Ocean , with a little of Dunnagal in Ulster ; and on the South-East and South Longford in Leinster . It is in length 44 Miles , and in breadth 18. A County mounted with Hills full of rank Grass , feeding an infinite Number of Cattel . It is divided into five Baronies , viz. Rosclogher , Drumhaire , Carrigallen , Letrim , and Mohil . In which are two Boroughs , but never a Market-Town . The chief Town is Letrim . Principal Places are , 1. Letrim , standing not far off the River Shannon . It gives Name , and is reckoned the chief of the County , but not else of Note at present . It stands 75 Miles almost North-West of Dublin . 2. Carrick-drumrush , a small Borough-Town , nigh three Miles South-West of Letrim , standing on the River Shannon by the Borders of Roscommon . 3. Iames-town , another Borough , nigh four Miles South-East of Carrickdrum , on the same River , by the Borders of Roscommon . 2. Slego . SLego , has on the East , Letrim ; on the West , part of the County of Mayo ; on the North , or North-West , the Western Ocean ; and on the South and South-West , Roscommon and Mayo . It is in length 36 Miles , and in breadth 34. A very plentiful County for feeding and raising of Cattel . It is divided into six Baronies , viz. Carbuy , Tiraghril , Corran , Coolavan , Leney , and Tyreragh : In which is one Market-Town , and but one Borough , the chief Town is Slego . Chief Places are , 1. Slego , five Miles off the Borders of Letrim , on a Bay of the same Name , having a very commodious Harbour , and a strong Castle : It is the chief and only Town of Note in this County , and is a Borough and Market-Town . It stands 95 Miles almost North-East of Dublin . 2. Achonry , 17 Miles almost South of Slego , once a City and Bishoprick , now quite ●…ined ; and the Bishoprick united to Elphin in Roscommon . 3. Castel-Connor , 17 Miles nigh West of Achonry on the River Moy , by the Borders of Mayo . 3. Mayo . MAyo , or Majo , has on the East and North-East Roscommon and Slego ; on the West the Main Western Ocean ; on the North with the same Ocean ; and on the South with the Country of Gallway . It is in length 58 Miles , and in breadth 44. A fertile County , abundantly rich in Cattel , Deer , Hawks , and plenty of Honey . It is divided into nine Baronies , viz. Tyrawly , Erris , Burithoole , Gallen , Costello , Clonemorris , Killmain , Corrah , and Morrisk ; in which there is but one Borough , and never a Market Town . The chief Town is reckoned Mayo . Principal Places are ; 1. Killala , or Killaloo , a small Town , which is a Bishops See , standing by the Sea side , or rather by a large Bay. 2. Mayo , or Moy , about three Miles South East of Killala , reckoned the chief Town of the County , but now much decay'd : It was once a Bishoprick , now joyn'd to Tuam , and the Jurisdiction to Killala ; it stands on the Mouth of the River Moy , on the Borders of Slego , about 115 Miles almost West of Dublin . 3. Castlebar , 22 Miles South of Mayo , a small Borough Town , standing on a little River , which falls into the Lough Conn . 4. Shroule , a little Town in the Borders of Gallway , 23 Miles South of Castle-Bar . 4. Roscommon . ROscommon has on the East Longford , East-Meath , and part of Kings-County in Leinster , with part of Letrim , from which parted by the River Shannon ; on the West Mayo and Gallway ; on the North and North-East Slego and Letrim ; and on the South and South-East Gallway and Kings-County : It is in length 54 miles , and in breadth 28 : A County plain and fruitful , and with mean Husbandry yieldeth plenty of Corn. It is divided into Six Baronies , viz. Boyle , Ballintuber-West , Roscommon , Ballimoe , Athlone , and Moyearne : In which are two Market-Towns , and four Boroughs ; the principal Town is Athlone . Chief Places are , 1. Boyle . a little Place by the Lake Key , nigh the Borders of Slego , of some Note in these Wars , and remarkable for an old Abbey . 2. Elphin , a Bishop's See , 10 miles South of Boyle , but of no great Note . 3. Tulsk , a small Borough Town , nigh three miles South-West of Elphin . 4. Roscommon , 13 miles South of Tulsk , a Borough and Market Town , which gives Name to this County , but is but a poor place , all the Houses being mean and thatch'd . 5. Athlone , a Borough , Market Town , and a Bishop's See , about 15 miles South-East of Roscommon : It is a place of considerable strength , and the Key of all Connaught , and the chief of these parts : It stands on the River Shannon , on the Confines of West-Meath in Leinster nigh Lough Ree ; and has a Castle , and a very beautiful Bridge of hewen Stone : It stands 60 miles West of Dublin . 6. Ballinasloe , a little Town 12 miles South-West of Athlone , on the River Suck , by Gallway . 5. Gallway . GAllway has on the East part of Kings-County and Tipperary ( from which parted by the River Shannon ) and some of Roscommon ; on the West , the main Ocean ; on the North and North-East the Counties of Mayo and Roscommon ; and on the South Thomond : It is in length 82 miles , and in breadth 48 : A County very fruitful to the Husbandman , and no less profitable to the Shepherd . It is divided into 17 Baronies , viz. Ballinananen , Rosse , Moycullin , Clare , Donamore , Ballimore , Kellehane , Tiaquin , Killconnell , Clon-Mac-Owen , Loughreagh , Kiltartan , and the Isles of Arran . In which are two Market Towns , and three Boroughs : The chief Town is Gallway . Chief Places are , 1. Tuam or Toam an Archbishop's See , 7 miles off the Borders of Mayo , once a famous City , but now reduced to a meer Village . 2. Gallway or Gallive , a Bishop's See , Market and Borough , 17 miles South of Tuam , a very strong , neat , and rich City , the third ( by some counted the second , ) in all Ireland : It is built almost round , and in a manner Tower-like , of entire Stone : It is situated by the fall of the Lake Corbes into the Sea , and by a large , safe , and dilicate Harbour , call'd the Bay of Gallway , capable of a vast Fleet of Ships , so well seated for Merchandize , that it has been looked upon as the greatest place of Trade in all Ireland : It stands 102 miles West of Dublin . 3. Athenree or Aterith , a Borough Town 9 miles East of Gallway , enclosed with a Wall of great Circuit , but slenderly inhabited . 4. Clonefart , a decaying Town 25 miles East of Athenree , and 2 from the Shannon : It still keepeth the Title of a Bishop's See. 6. Portumny , a small place 8 miles almost South of Clonefart upon the River Shannon nigh Lough-Derg . 6. Thomond . THomond or Clare County , sometimes Twomond and Twowoun , or North-Munster ( then part of Munster , ) has on the East and South the River Shannon , which parts it from Tipperary , Limrick , and Kerry in Munster ; on the West the Ocean ; and on the North Gallway : It is in length 55 miles , and in breadth 38 : A County of a very fruitful Soil , and commodious for Navigation . It is divided into eight Baronies , viz. Burrin , Inchiquin , Tullagh , Bunratty , Islands , Ibrickan , Clanderlay , and Moysarta . In which are two Market-Towns , and but one Borough : The chief Town is Killalow . Principal Places are , 1. Killalow or Labu , a Market Town and a Bishop's See , once a very considerable place , but now decaying , though still counted the chief of the County : It stands on the River Shannon , on the Borders of Tipperary , 10 miles almost North of Limrick , and about 90 miles almost South-West of Dublin . 2. Enis Town , a Borough about 20 miles West of Killalow . 3. Clare , nigh three miles South of Enes Town , a Market Town , which gives Name to this County , therefore by some reckoned the head thereof : It stands nigh a Lake made by the River Shannon . 4. Bunrotty , 11 miles South-East of Clare , a little Town standing by the River Shannon , and fortified with a Castle . Thus much for CONNAUGHT . LEINSTER PROVINCE map of Leinster CHAP. VI. Of Leinster , shewing its Name , Bounds , Dimentions , Rivers , Products , Remarks , &c. and describing all its Counties , Towns , and Castles . THE Province of Leinster , sometimes called Lemster , by the Latins Lagenia , and in more Ancient Times Lagen ; it is called by the natural Irish Leighnigh and Leighingh ; and by the Welsh Lein . It is bounded on the East with the ●…rish Ocean or St. George's Channel ; ●…n the West with the Province of ●…onnaught , from which separated by ●…he River Shannon ; on the North with ●…he Province of Ulster ; on the South ●…ith the Ocean ; and on the South-West with the Province of Munster , a little way parted by the River Shure : In form it may be said somewhat to resemble a Triangle . It is in length from the most North parts of the County of East - Meath , to Hooke-Tower , the Southern Point in the County of Wexford , about 112 Miles ; in breadth from the Town of Wicklow , to the most West part of King's County , about 70 Miles . The Circuit ( reckoning the Windings and Turnings ) may be about 360 Miles . The chief Rivers are ; 1. Barrow , which arises in Queen's County , running East , and then South , washes Caterlagh and Lughlin , then takes the Shure nigh Waterford , and together with it falls into the Ocean . 2. Boyne , which arises in King's County , and run towards the North East , washes Trim , Navan , Slaine , and Drogheda , and immediately after looses it self in the Ocean . 3. Liffe , or Leffy , arising in the County of Wicklow , about 15 Miles from its fall into the Sea , and takes a large compass , and falls into the Sea at Dublin . 4. Nuer , beginning in Queen's County , washes Kilkenny and Thomas-Town , and falls into the River Barrow , a little above Ross. 5. Urrin , or Slane , beginning in Wicklow , washes Ballinglass and Inishcorthy , and falls into the Sea at Wexford . 6. Inny in Kings-County , falling into the Shannon at Lough-Ree . This Province is very fertile and fruitful in Corn and Pasture-Ground , and well watered with Rivers ; the Air clear and gentle , mixt with a temperate Disposition , yielding neither ex●…remity of Heat nor Cold. It is plentiful both in Fish and Flesh , and in other Victuals , as Butter , Cheese , and Milk. The Commodities chiefly consists in Cattel , Sea-Fowl and Fish , and breeds excellent good Horses . The Inhabitants come nearest the Civil Disposition of the English , from whom they are for the most part descended ; so that I look upon this to be the most considerable Province in Ireland . In this Province is one Archbishoprick , viz. Dublin ; three Bishopricks , ( besides Loughlin united to Fearnes , and Glenelach united to Dublin , ) viz. Fearnes , Kildare and Kilkenny : 16 Market-Towns , viz. Athboy , Arcklo , Ardragh , Carbre , Dublin , Kildare , Kilkenny , Longford , Loughlin , Mariburrough , Molingar , Philips-town , Ross , Trim , Wexford and Wicklow : 47 Places of Commerce , and as many that return Par●…iament-Men , or Boroughs : 102 Castles well fortified by the English , and 926 Parishes . The chief place i●… Dublin , also chief of the Kingdom . The Boroughs are ; Three in Longford ; St. Iohns-Town , Lanesburroug●… and Longford : Three in West-Meath ▪ Foore , Killbegan and Molingar : Six i●… East-Meath ; Athboy , Duleck , Kells , Navan , Ratooth and Trim : Three in Dublin ; Dublin , Newcastle and Swords . Four in Wicklow ; Arcklo , Ballinglass Blessen and Wicklow : Three in Kildare ; Arthy , Kildare and Naas : Thre●… in Kings-County ; Bi r , Bunalin an●… Philips-town : Three in Queens-County Ballinekill , Mariburrough and Port-Arlington : Eight in Kilkenny ; Callen , St ▪ Canice , Gowran , Inis-teige , Kells , Kilkenny , Knocktopher and Thomas-Town . Two in Catherlagh ; Catherlagh an●… Loughlin : And eight in Wexfor●… ; Bannae , Clamine , Clonegeen , Feathard , Iniscorthy , Rosse , Taghmon and Wexford . The Religious Places of this Province were once the Monastery of S●… Mary of Oustmanby ; the Magnificen●… Abby called St. Thomas-Court at Dubli●… built by King Henry the Second o●… England : Likewise Tintern Monastery , that notable Abby founded b●… William Marshall Earl of Pembrook , who called it de Voto , because of a Vow that he made . These Places have now little remaining . This Province was , before the English Conquest of it , divided into two Kingdoms , viz. Leinster and Meath , both under their own Kings ; till a falling out hapned between the King of Meath and he of Leinster , which caused King Henry the Second of England to make a Conquest of it . Leinster has been inseparably annexed to England ever since , but Meath was granted in Fee-Farm to Hugh Lacy , a Noble English-man . Since which it came wholly under the King of England , and now the Province of Meath is united to Leinster . It was anciently divided among the Brigantes , inhabiting Kilkenny , Caterlagh , Kings and Queens Counties ; the Menapii , in and about Wexford ; the Cauci , in and about Wicklow ; and the Blanii or Elbanii in Dublin , East-Meath and West-Meath . Afterwards divided into Meath and Leinster , ( as before was said ; ) Meath contained the Counties of East-Meath , West-Meath , and Longford . It is now divided into 11 Countie●… viz. 1. Longford , 2. West-Meath , 3. Eas●… Meath , 4. Dublin , 5. Wicklow , 6. Ki●… dare , 7. Kings-County , 8. Queens-Count●… 9. Kilkenny , 10. Catherlagh , and 11. Wexford . Of these , four borders on th●… Sea , viz. East-Meath , Dublin , Wicklo●… and Wexford ; the seven others ar●… Midland Counties . These Countie●… are again divided into 90 Baronies . 1. Longford . LOngford ( by some made in Connaught ) is the most North-Western County , and has on the East and South , West-Meath ; on the North and North-East , Letrim in Connaught , and Cavan in Ulster ; and on the West , the River Shannon , which parts it from Roscommon in Connaught . It is in lengt●… 27 Miles , and in breadth 16. A small ▪ but a rich and pleasant County . It is divided into six Baronies , viz. Longford , Granard , Ardagh , Moydoe , Rathlin and Shrowle : In which are two Market-Towns and three Boroughs ; the chief Town is Longford . Principal Places are , 1. St. Iohns-Town , or Ballanalie , a Borough-Town on the River Camlin , in almost the ●…iddle of the County . 2. Longford , 〈◊〉 the same River , five Miles almost ●…est of St. Iohns-Town , a Market-●…own and a Borough , the chief of the ●…ounty , but of no great Note . It ●…ands about 58 Miles almost West of ●…ublin . 3. Ardagh , six Miles South-●…ast of Longford , a little decayed Mar●…et-Town . 4. Lanesburrough , almost ●…2 Miles West of Ardagh , a Borough-●…own standing on the River Shannon , which has a Bridge over it into Ros●…ommon . 2. West-Meath . WEst-Meath , has on the East , East-Meath ; on the West the River ●…hannon , ( which parts it from Roscom●…on in Connaught ) and Longford ; on ●…he North , Cavan in Ulster ; and on the South , Kings-County . It is in length ●…0 Miles , and in breadth 20. A Coun●…y which gives place to none in Ferti●…ity and Populousness . It is divided into 11 Baronies , viz. Foore , Delyn , Moygoish , Corkery , Molingar , Fabill , Furtullagh , Moycashell , Rathconrath , Kilkenny and Clunlona : In which is one Market-Town , and three Boroughs ; the chief Town is Molingar . Principal Places are , 1. Foore , a Borough-Town , two Miles off the Borders of East-Meath , of little Note 2. Molingar or Mullenger , 13 Miles South of Foore , a Market and Borough-Town , of considerable Note and Strength , not only the chief of this County , but of the whole Province of Meath . It stands 40 Miles nigh●… West of Dublin . 3. Ballimore , 13 Miles West of Molingar ; a small Town nigh●… the South-parts of Longford . 4. Killbegan , 10 Miles South-East of Ballimore ; a little Borough-Town on the River Brasmagh , by the Borders o●… Kings-County . 3. East-Meath EAst-Meath , has on the East , the Ocean and Dublin ; on the North and North-East , Cavan and Louth in Ulster ; on the West , West-Meath ; and on the South , Kildare . It is in length 38 Miles , and in breadth as many . A County very rich , pleasant and populous . It is divided into 11 Baronies ; viz Moyrgallon , Slane , Duleck , Skreene , Navan , Kells , Lune , Moysenragh , Deece , Rato●…h , and Dunboyne . In which are two Market-Towns , and six Boroughs ; the chief Town is Trim. Chief Places are , 1. Kells , a little Borough on a small River called Black-Water , which falls into the Boyne nigh Navan . 2. Slane , a little Town on the Boyne , 12 Miles East of Kells , and seven West of Drogheda . 3. Duleck , a Borough seven Miles nigh East of Slane , and four South of Drogheda , on the River Nenny . 4. Navan , a small Borough on the River Boyne , 10 Miles West of Duleck , and seven almost South-East of Kells . 5. Athboy , or Aboy , eight Miles South-West of Navan , a Borough and Market-Town , well inhabited , and of good resort . 6. Trim , six Miles almost South-East of Athboy , on the River Boyne , a Borough and Market-Town of good Trade , reckoned the chief in the County . It stands 23 Miles almost North-West of Dublin . 7. Ratooth , a little Borough-Town 12 Miles East of Trim , and as many North-West of Dublin . 4. Dublin . DUblin , or Divelin , has on the East the Irish Ocean , or St. George's Channel ; on the West and North-West , Kildare and East-Meath ; and on the South , Wicklow . It is a small County but 28 Miles long , and 16 broad . A County very rich and fertile in Corn and Grass , but destitute of Woods , so that they have a kind of a fat Turff or Coal . It is divided into six Baronies , viz. Ballrudery , Cross , Cooleck , Castleknock , Newcastle and Rathdowne . In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs ; the chief is Dublin . Chief Places are , 1. Swords , a little Borough-Town nigh the Sea , eight Miles North of Dublin . 2. Dublin , or Balacleigh , an Archbishoprick , a Market and Borough , the Metropolis of the Kingdom , the Seat of the Vice-Roy , and an University . It is a very Noble City , ( surpassing any in England except London ) adorned with many Glorious Buildings , seated on a delectable and wholsom place , ( first built on Piles of Wood ) on the River Liffe , which affords it an excellent Haven : To the South are Hills , Westward an open Champion Ground , on ●…he East the Sea at Hand in sight . It ●…as a very strong Wall of rough ●…uilding Stone , towards the South for●…ified with Rampiers . It openeth at ●…ix Gates , from whence there run forth Suburbs of great length : Towards ●…he East stands the Kings Castle on ●…igh , most strongly fenced with Dit●…hes and Towers : Just over against ●…t is a beautiful College , richly En●…owed and Consecrated unto the Name of the Holy Trinity . Here ●…re also many other fine Buildings , as ●…he Cathedral , the Archbishops Pa●…ace , the Collegiate Church , the Town-Hall , &c. 3. Newcastle , a Bo●…ough-Town eight Miles almost West ●…f Dublin . Here also stood the City ●…f Glendelach , a Bishop's See ; now ●…uined , and the Bishoprick united to Dublin . 3. Wicklow . WIcklow , ( sometimes a part of the County of Dublin ) has on the East St. George's Channel ; on the West , Kildare and Catherlagh ; on the North , Dublin ; and on the South , Wexford . It is in length 36 Miles , and in breadth 28. A County sufficiently fruitful . It is divided into six Baronies , viz. Rathdown , ( part in Dublin ) Newcastle ▪ Talbotstone , Ballinecur , Arcklow and Shel ▪ Aly. In which are two Market-Town●… and four Boroughs ; the principa●… Town is Wicklow . Chief Places are , 1. Blessinto , a smal●… Borough-Town on the River Liffe●… bordering on Kildare . 2. Baltinglasse ▪ another Borough , 13 Miles South o●… Blessinto , on the River Urrin or Slane ▪ by the Borders of Catherlagh . 3. Wicklow , a Market-Town and Borough , 2●… Miles East of Baltinglasse . It is the chief of the County standing on the Sea , and has a narrow Haven at the Mouth of the River Letrim , ov●… which stands a Rock in stead of a Castle , enclosed with a strong Wall : I●… stands 24 Miles nigh South of Dublin 4. Arcklow , a Market-Town and a Borough , 12 Miles South of Wicklow . I●… stands by the Sea , and once gave Name to a County , and now a Title to the Duke of Ormond , who is Baron of this place . 6. Kildare . KIldare , has on the East , Dublin and Wicklow ; on the West , Kings-County and Queens County ; on the North , E●…st-Meath ; and on the South , Catherlagh . It is in length 38 Miles , and in breadth 23. A County most rich and plentiful in all things . It is divided into eight Baronies , viz. Carburny , Ikeathy , Salt , Naas , Connel , Ophally , Noragh and Reban , Kileah and Mone . In which are two Market-Towns and three Boroughs ; the chief Town is Kildare . Principal places are , 1. Carbury or Carbre , towards the North-West part a Market-Town , but much decayed . 2. Naas , a Borough-Town 13 Miles South-East of Carbury , nigh the River Liffe . 3. Kildare or Kildar , 11 Miles almost West of Naas ; it is a considerable place , the chief of the County , a Market-Town , a Borough and a Bishop's See , formerly much celebrated for the Holy Virgin Briged . It stands 27 Miles South-West of Dublin . 4. Arthy , a Borough-Town 12 Miles South of Kildare , on the River Barrow , not far off of the Borders of Queens-County . 7. Kings-County . KIngs-County , formerly called Offaly , has on the East , Kildare ; on the West , the River Shannon , ( which parts it from Gallway in Connaught ) and part of Tipperary in Munster ; on the North , West-Meath ; and on the South and South-East , Tipperary and Queens-County . It is in length 48 Miles , and in breadth 14. A County not so rich as some others . It is divided into 11 Baronies , viz. Warrenstown , Coolestown , Philipstown , Geshill , Kilcoursi , Ballicowen , Balliboy , Carri-Castle , Eglish , Ballibrit and Clonlisk . In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs ; the chief Town is Phillipstown . Principal Places are , 1. Phillipstown or Kingstown , towards the North parts , three Miles off the Borders of West-Meath , a Market-Town and Borough , not remarkable for any thing but for being the Head of the County . It stands 38 Miles West of Dublin . 2. Bunalin or Bannahet , a small Borough-Town , 25 Miles almost South-West of Phillipstown , standing on the River Shannon , on the Borders of Gallway in Connaught . 3. Bi r , another little Borough-Town six Miles South of Bunalin , standing on the Borders of Tipperary in Munster , on a River that runs into the Shannon . 8. Queens-County . QUeens-County , in Irish Lease , has on the East , Kildare ; on the North and West , Kings-County with Tipperary in Munster ; and on the South , Kilkenny . It is in length 35 Miles , and in breadth 32. A County full of Woods and Bogs . It is divided into seven Baronies , viz. Portneh inch , Stradbally , Balliadam , Slewmargie , Cullinagh , Mariburow and Upper Ossery . In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs ; the chief Town is Mariburow . Chief Places are , 1. Port-Arlinton , a small Borough-Town in the North parts of this County on the River Barrow , on the Borders of Kings-County . 2. Mariburow or Queenstown , 10 Miles South of Port-Arlinton : It is a Borough and a Market-Town , but no●… otherwise remarkable than for bein●… the Head of the County . It stand●… 72 Miles almost South-West of Dubli●… 3. Ballinekill , another Borough-Tow●… eight Miles South of Mariburow , an●… about a Mile from the Borders of Kilkenny . 9. Kilkenny . KIlkenny , has on the East , Catherlag●… and Wexford ; on the West , Tipperary in Munster ; on the North , Queens-County ; and on the South ; Waterford i●… Muster , from which parted by th●… River Shure . It is in length 40 Miles and in breadth 22. A County wit●… Towns and Castles on every side makes a fine shew , and in plenty o●… all things gives place to none . It is divided into 11 Baronies , viz. Fassadinig , Galmoy , Cranagh , Kilkenn●… lib. Shellilogher , Gow●…an , Kells , Knock●… pher , Ida , Ibercon and Iverk . In which is one Market-Town , and 8 Boroughs ; the chief Town is Kilkenny . Chief Places are , 1. Kilkenny , a Market , a Borough , and a Bishoprick , in the middle of the County on the River Nuer . It is a large and strong City , the most populous , Rich , and well Traded Inland Town in Ireland : It consists of two parts , the Irish Town , in which is the Cathedral ; and the English , which was built since , and is now the principal , the former being only a Suburb to it . It stands 56 Miles South West of Dublin . 2. Gowran , a Borough , 8 Miles East of Kilkenny , nigh the Borders of Catherlagh . 3. Callen , a Borough 15 Miles almost South West of Gowran , on the River Callen , the third Town of the County . 4. Kells , a Borough Town on the same River , six Miles West of Callen . 5. Thomas-Town , a Borough four Miles West of Kells , on the Kiver Nuer : It is a Walled Town , the Second in the County . 6. Inishteige , a Borough on the same River , four Miles South East of Thomas-Town , and the Fourth in the County . 7. Knocktopher , another Borough seven Miles West of Inisteige : Here is a little Borough called St. Canice , three Miles-West of Kilkenny . 10. Catherlagh . CAthelagh , Caterlagh , or Carlogh , has on the East Wicklow and Wexford ; on the West Kilkenny , and part of Queen's County ; on the North Kildare ; and on the South and South East Wexford : It is in length 28 Miles , and in breadth 18. A County of a fertile Soil , and well shaded with Woods . It is divided into five Baronies , viz. Ravilly , Catherlagh , Forth , Idr●…ne , and St. Mullin . In which is one Market-Town and two Boroughs . The chief Town is Catherlagh . Principal Places are ; 1. Catherlagh , or Caterlogh , standing on the River Barrow , on the Borders of Queens County . It is a Market-Town , and a Borough , the chief of the County , and is fortified with a Castle : It stands 38 Miles almost South West of Dublin . 2. Loughlen , Laghlin , or old Loughlin , eight Miles almost South West of Catherlagh , a Borough Town of no Note . 3. Loughlin , or Laghlin , three Miles East of the other , on the River Barrow , once a considerable City , and a Bishoprick , now reduced to a Village , and the Bishoprick anited to Fearnes in Wexford . II. UUexford . WExford , or Weesford , by the Irish Loghhagarm , has on the East the Ocean ; on the West Catherlagh and Kilkenny ; on the North Wicklow ; and on the South and South West the Ocean , and some of Waterford in Munster , from which parted by Waterford Haven : It is in length 47 Miles , and in breadth 27. A County fruitful in Corn and Grass . It is divided into eight Baronies , viz. Gory , Scarewalsh , Bantry , Ballageen , Shelmaliere , Sheilbourne , Bargie , and Fourth . In which are two Market Towns and eight Boroughs . The Principal Town is Wexford . Chief Places are ; 1. Fearnes , or Ferns , towards the Northern Parts , a Town of no Note but for being a Bishops Sec. 2. Inishcorthy , a Borough Town , eight Miles nigh South of Fearnes , on the River Urrin or Slany . 3. Ross , a Borough and Market-Town , on the River Barrow , 15 Miles South West of Inishcorthy , on the Borders of Kilkenny , once a famous City now almost ruined . 4. Wexford , or Weesford , 17 Miles East of Ross , a Market Town and Borough . It was once reckoned the chief City in all Ireland , and was the first Colony of the English , still a fair and large Town , which has a very commodious Haven at the Mouth of the River Urrin or Slany : It stands about 62 Miles South o●… Dublin . 5. Taghmon , a little Borough Town seven Miles nigh West of Wexford . Clamine , a Borough five Mile●… South West of Taghmon . 7. Banne another four Miles South of Clamine by a convenient Bay of the sam●… Name . 8. Duncannon , nigh five Mile●… West of Banne , a considerable Castl●… on Waterford Haven , so that no Ship●… can go to Waterford or Ross withou●… leave . 9. Featherd , a little Boroug●… two Miles from Duncannon . Thus much for LEINSTER . MUNSTER PROVINCE map of Munster CHAP. VII . Of Munster , shewing its Name , Bounds , Dimensions , Rivers , Products , Remarks , &c. and describing all its Counties , Towns and Castles . THE Province of Munster , many times called Mounster ; it is called by the Latines Momonia , and by the natural Irish Mown , and in common construction of Speech Wown . I is bounded on the East and South-East with the Province of Leinster ( from which partly separated by the River Shure , ) and the Ocean ; on the West with the Atlantick or Western Ocean ; on the North with the Province of Connaught , from which seperated by the River Shannon ; and on the South and South-West with the Virgivian Ocean : The form thereof is a kind of a long Square . It is in length from Waterford Haven to the Western-point in the County of Kerry , not far off Dingle , about 135 miles ; in breadth , from the North parts of Tipperary to Baltimore , in Corke , 120 miles ; but from Baltimore to the North parts of Kerry , ( which is more natural , ) is but 68 miles . The circuit , ( by reason of the great Windings and Turnings , ) is above 600 miles . The chief Rivers of this Province are , 1. Shure , Sewer , or Shower , which begins in Tipperary , runs South , and washes Thurles , and passes by Cashell , then runs East and washes Clonmell , Carick , and Waterford , then it takes in the Barrow , with which it falls into the Ocean . 2. Black Water , Awiduffe or Avenmore , which begins in Kerry , runs East , and washes Mallo and Lismore , then runs South , and falls into the Sea at Youghill . 3. Lee , in the County of Corke , runs East and washes Corke , and soon after falls into the Sea , making several small Isles . 4. Bande , likewise in Corke , runs East , and washes Bandon-Bridge , and falls into the Sea at Kingsale . 5. Leane , in Kerry , runs West , and falls into Dingle-Bay . 6. Cashen , in Kerry , which falls into Shannonmouth . This Province abounds with many e●…cellent Bays and Havens , with many rich Towns ; the Air mild and temperate , neither too hot nor too cold ; the Sol in some places is hilly , looking aloft with woody wild and solitary Mountains ; yet the Vallies below are garnished with Corn Fields , all both pleasant for Sight and fertile for Soil . The most general Commodities of this Province are Corn , Cattel , Wood , Wool , and Fish , the last whereof it affords abundance of all sorts , especially Herrings . In this Province is one Archbishoprick , viz. Cashell ; Five Bishopricks ( besides Ross and Cloyne united to Corke , and Lismore united to Waterford , ) viz. Waterford , Limerick , Corke , Ardfeart , and Emly : Seven Market-Towns , viz. Carrick , Clonmell , Corke , Dingle , Kingsale , Limrick , and Waterford : Twenty Five places that return Parliament Men , called Boroughs ; Sixty Six Castles of old Erection , and ( according to Morden , ) 80 Parishes in the whole . Chief City of the whole is commonly reckoned Waterford , but Limerick at present deserves the Preheminence . The Boroughs are as following , viz. Five in Tipperary ; Cashell , Clonmell , Fetherd , Tipperary and Thurles : Four in Waterford ; Dungarvan , Lismore , Tallagh and Waterford : Three in Limrick ; Askeaton , Kilmalock , and Limrick : Three in Kerry ; Ardfeart , Dingle , and Trally : And 10 in Corke ; Baltimore , Bandon-Bridge , Caraby , Charleville , Clone , Corke , Kingsale , Cloyne , Mallo and Younghill . The Religious Places in this Province were once the two Abbies a●… Youghill , one called North-Abby , an●… the other South-Abby : The two Abbies at Limerick , St. Francis-Abby , an●… Dominick-Abby : The two Abbies a●… Corke , St. Francis-Abby , and the Abb●… of the Isles . And lastly , that famou●… Abby of the Holy-Cross in Tipperary ▪ These are now quite ruined , and wholly out of use . This Province , before the Englis●… Conquest of it , was a Kingdom of i●… self , and ruled by its own King. I●… then contained some part of Connaugh●… ( that is , the County of Thomond ; ) sinc●… the English became Masters of it , i●… has been kept close to that Crown ▪ only the Spaniards at one time became Masters of a little of it , bu●… were soon driven out . It is now Governed by a Lord President , who ha●… one Assistant , two Learned Lawyers and a Secretary to keep it in Obe●…ience . It was anciently divided among the ●…lterni in Tipperary ; the Coriandi , in ●…imerick , Waterford , and part of Tip●…erary and Corke ; the Luceni in Kerry ; ●…he Velibori in Desmond in Corke ; and ●…he Vodii in some part of Corke . Afterwards divided into Deswown , Hierwown , Meanwown , and Urwown . Of later ●…imes it was divided into two parts , viz. West-Mounster , and South-Mun●…ter . It stands at present divided into five Counties , ( by some into six , ) viz. 1. Tipperary , 2. Waterford , 3. Corke , to which is joyned the County of Desmond , 4. Limerick , and 5. Kerry . Of these , three border on the Sea , viz. Waterford , Corke and Kerry ; Tipperary and Limerick are Midland Counties . These Counties are again divided into 52 Baronies . 1. Tipperary . TIpperary , or Holy-Cross , by the Irish Thobruidearum Cuntae , has on the East , Queens-County and Kilkenny in Leinster ; on the West , Limerick and the River Shannon , which parts it fro●… Gallway and Thomond in Connaught on the North or North-East , Kings County in Leinster ; and on the South Waterford . It is in length 58 Miles and in breadth 36. The South-part●… are exceeding fertile , and well furnished with good Buildings . It is divided into 14 Baronies , viz. Lower Ormond , Ormond , Arra , Owny , Ikerin , Ileagh , Eliogurty , Kilnalong , Kilnamama , Clonwilliam , Middlethird , Slewwardagh , Comsey , and Iffa and Ossa . I●… which are two Market-Towns , an●… five Boroughs ; the chief Town is Clonmell . Chief Places are , 1. Thurles , a Borough-Town , on the River Shure , si●… Miles from the Borders of Kilkenny 2. Cashell or Cassel , 12 Miles South o●… Thurles . nigh the River Shure , a Borough and an Archbishoprick , but no●… else of Note . 3. Fethard , a little Borough-Town , eight Miles almost Eas●… of Cashell . 4. Tipperary or Holy-Cr●… a Borough-Town 17 Miles West 〈◊〉 Fethard . It gives Name to this Cou●…ty , and was once a very famous pla●… 5. Emly or Awn , above seven Mil●… West of Tipperary , nigh the Borde●… 〈◊〉 Limerick : It is a Bishop's See , once famous City , but now much decay●… . 6. Clonmell , a Market-Town and ●…orough 26 Miles nigh East of Emly : 〈◊〉 is now the chief of the County , a ●…ch Place of great strength , and stands 〈◊〉 the River Shure , on the Borders of Waterford , about 82 Miles South-West ●…f Dublin . 7. Carick , or Carick-Mac-Griffen , a Market-Town on the same River , 10 Miles East of Clonmell . It ●…s situated on a Rock between the Li●…its of Waterford and Kilkenny . 2. Waterford . WAterford , has on the East , Waterford-Haven , which parts it from Wexford in Leinster ; on the West , Cork ; on the North , the River Shure , which parts it from Tipperary , and Kilkenny in Leinster ; and on the South , the Ocean . It is in length 46 Miles , and in breadth 24. A fine County as well for Pleasure as Riches . It is divided into six Baronies , viz. Glanehery , Upperthird , Middlethird , Desees , Coshmore , and Cosbrid . In which is one Market-Town , and four Boroughs ; the chief Town is Waterford . Chief Places are , 1. Waterford , 〈◊〉 the Irish Phurtargie , a Market , 〈◊〉 rough , and Bishops See , standing 〈◊〉 the River Shure on the Borders of K●…kenny . It is a very Wealthy , we●… traded , and populous City , the seco●… for bigness in this Kingdom , endow●… with many ample Privileges : T●… Streets are narrow , thrust close , an●… pent together : It stands in an unhealthful Air , but for Trade as conveniently seated as any Port in the World , having a most excellent Haven , though a good distance from the Sea , yet Ships of the greatest Burden may easily ride at the Key . It stands 75 Miles nigh South of Dublin . 2. Dungarvan , 20 Miles almost South-West of Waterford : It is a Borough-Town seated on the Sea , well fortified with a Castle , and has a very commodious Road for Ships . 3. Lismore , a Borough-Town , 13 Miles West of Dungarvan , on the River Blackwater , once a Bishops Sea , but now united to Waterford , and is in a decaying condition . 4. Tallagh , a Borough-Town , above five Miles South of Lismore , by the Borders of Cork . 3. Limerick . LImrick or Limerick , has on the East , Tipperary ; on the West , Kerry ; ●…n the North , the River Shannon , which parts it from Thomond in Con●…ught ) with a little of Tipperary ; and ●…n the South with Cork . It is in length 48 Miles , and in breadth 27. A fertile County , and well inhabited , but able to shew few good Towns : The West parts are Mountainous , and the rest plain . It is divided into nine Baronies , viz. Clonello , Kenry , Limerick , Ownyheg , Connagh , Clanwilliam , Smale County , Coshma , and Coshled : In which is one Market-Town , and three Boroughs . Principal Place is Limerick . Chief Places are , 1. Limerick , or Lough-Meagh , a Market , a Borough , and a Bishop's See , now the Metropolis of Munster . It is an eligent , rich and populous City , and of singular Strength , situated partly on an Island ●…n the River Shannon . It is counted two Towns , the Upper , wherein stands the Castle , and the Cathedral Church , has two Gates opened into it , and each of them a fair Bridge o●… Stone into it , with Bulwarks , an●… little Draw-Bridges , the one leading unto the West , the other unto the East : Unto which the Lower Town joyneth , fenced with a Wall , and a Castle also thereto , and a Fore-gate at the Entrance into it . The Bridges and Castles are very beautiful . It stands 60 Miles off of Sea , yet Ships of Burthen can come up to the Walls . It stands about 95 Miles almost West of Dublin . 2. Askeaton , a little Borough nigh the Shannon , 13 Miles almost West of Limerick . 3. Athdora , a small Town eight Miles South-East of Askeaton , and nine South-West of Limerick , of old time fortified . 4. Killmallock , 16 Miles South of Limerick , a Borough-Town both rich and populous , and enclosed with a Wall. 4. Kerry . KErry ( reckoned a County Palatine ) has on the East , Limerick and Cork ; on the West , the Atlantick Ocean ; on the North , the River Shannon , which separates it from Thomond i●… Connaught ; and on the South , Desmond in Cork , with part of the Ocean . It is in length 60 Miles , and in breadth 47. A County full of Woody Mountains , and in many places good Corn-Fields . It is divided into eight Baronies , viz. Iraghticoner , Klanmoris , Corkaguinie , Trughenackmy , Magunihie , Glanaroghty , Dunkeron , and Iveragh : In which is one Market-Town and three Boroughs ; the chief Town is Dingle . Principal Places are , 1. Ardfeart , a Borough-Town nigh the Sea , which is also a Bishop's Sea , but a very poor one . 2. Trally , a little Borough-Town about five Miles South-East of Ardfeart , and four from Sea , a place of no Note . 3. Dingle , a Borough and a Market-Town 23 Miles almost West of Trally . It is the chief Town of this County , and the most Western of Note in all Ireland . It stands very commodious for Navigation , upon a very large Bay of the same Name . It stands 164 Miles almost South-West of Dublin . 5. Cork . COrk , or Coreach , has on the East , Waterford , with a little of Tipperary ; on the West , Kerry , with some of the Sea ; on the North , Limerick ; and on th●… South and South-East , the Virgeria●… Ocean . It is ( taking in Desmond , whic●… is 30 Miles long and 8 broad ) the largest County in Ireland , being in length 86 Miles , and in breadth 50. A County said to be wild and woody , yet has many good Towns. It is divided into 15 Baronies , viz. Dunhallo , Orrery and Kilmore , Armory or Earmoy , Condon or Clongibbon , Kilnatalloon , Imokilly , Barrimore , Barrets , Corke , lib. Kinalea , Kineatmeaky , Muskery , and Carbury : Desmond contains the other two , viz. Bantry and Bear. In these are two Market-Towns and 10 Boroughs ; the chief place is Cork . Chief Places are , 1. Charleville , the most North-Town , a Borough on the Borders of Limerick . 2. Mallo , a little Borough on the River Blackwater , 14 Miles South of Charleville . 3. Youghill , a Borough on the Mouth of the River Blackwater , by the Borders of Waterford , 30 Miles South-West of Mallo . It is a rich and populous Town , well Walled round , in form somewhat long , and has a very commodious Haven , and a well fenced Key . 4. Cloyne , 8 Miles nigh West of Youghill , a little Borough and Bishoprick , said to be united 〈◊〉 Cork . 5. Ballicora , a small Borough 4 Miles almost West of Cloyne . 6. Cork , ●…3 Miles West of Ballicora , a Market , Borough , and Bishop's See , the chief of ●…his County . It is a neat , wealthy and ●…opulous City , inhabited most by Eng●…ish , standing on the River Lee , where it ●…as a commodious Haven . It is of good ●…trength , enclosed within a Circuit of Walls in form of an Egg , with the River flowing round about it , and running between , not passable through but by Bridges , lying out in length as it were in one direct broad Street , and the fame having a Bridge over it . It stands 124 Miles South-West of Dublin . 7. Kingsale , 12 Miles South of Cork , a Borough and Market-Town , nigh the Mouth of the River Banne . It is a populous and well traded Town , the second in the County . It has an excellent Haven for Ships , and is fortified with old Walls . 8. Bandon-bridge , a Borough on the same River 8 Miles almost West of Kingsale . 9. Rosse , 16 Miles South-West of Bandonbridge , on the Sea , and a City and a Bis●…oprick now united to Cork , and is a meer Village . 10. Baltimore , a Borough , and Commodious Port 14 Miles nigh South-West of Rosse . An INDEX Of all the Provinces , Counties , Baronies , Cities , Towns , Forts , Castles , Rivers , Lakes , Havens , Bays , Mountains , Promontories , &c. in such a manner as may serve for a Geographical Dictionary for Ireland . The Longitude of the Towns is reckoned from London . P. stands for Province , C. for County , and B. for Barony . A. ABoy . See Athboy . Achill Islands , by the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Achonry , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Slego , and B. of Leney ; Lon. 9. 12. Lat. 53. 58. Agher , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Tyrone , and B. of Clogher ; Lon. 7. 44. Lat. 54. 25. Allin , a Bog in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare . Allyn , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Letrim . Annagh , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Cavan , and B. Tullagarvy ; Lon. 7. 46. Lat. 54. 5. Annagh , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Upper Evagh ; Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 54. 19. Antrim , a County in the P. of Ulster . Antrim , a Barony , and Town , in the County of Antrim ; Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 54. 45. Archdale , a Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Eermenagh , and B. of Lurge ; Lon. 8. 14. Lat. 54. 28. Arcklow , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wicklow ; Lon. 6. 35. Lar , 52. 41. Ardagh , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Longford ; Lon. 8. 8. Lat. 53. 34. Ardagh , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. and B. of Letrim ; Lon. 8. 22. Lat. 53. 56. Ardagh , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of East-Meath , and B. of Slane ; Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 54. Ardagh , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Corke , and B. of Carbury ; Lon. 9. 16. Lat. 51. 32. Ardbracan , a Town in the P. Munster , C. of East-Meath , and B. of Navan ; Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 38. Ardee . See Atherdee . Ardfeart , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Kerry , and B. of Klanmore ; Lon. 10. 54. Lat. 52. 9. Ardmagh . See Armagh . Ards , a Bar. in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Down . Armagh , or Ardmagh , a County in the P. of Ulster . Armagh , a Barony , and Town in the C. of Armagh ; Lon. 7 12. Lat. 54. 20. Armoy , or Earmoy , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Arra , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Arran , a Barony , and Isles , in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Arthy , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Kildare , and B. of Noragh and Reban ; Lon. 7. 28. Lat 52. 55. Askeaton , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Limrick and B. of Clonello , Lon. 9. 20. Lat. 52. 26. Athboy , or Aboy , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of East-Meath , and B. of Lune ; Lon. 7. 24. Lat. 53. 36. Athdora , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Limrick and B. of Coshma ; Lon. 9. 7. Lat. 52. 24. Athenree , or Aterith , a Barony and Town in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway ; Lon. 9. ●…4 . Lat. 53. 50. Atherdee , or Ardee , a Barony and Town in the P. of Connaught and C. of Roscommon , Lon ●… 3. Lat. 53. 50. Athlone , a Barony and Town in the P. of Connau●…ht , and C. of Roscommon ; Lon. 8. 25. Lat. 53. 21. A●…erith . See Athenree . Avenmore . See Black-water . Awiduduff . See Black-water . Awn , a Town in Munster . See Emly . B. BAllageen , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wexford . Ballanalie , in Longford . See St. Iohnstown . Balleck , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Fermanagh , and B. of Lurge , Lon. 8 39. Lat. 54. 24. Balliadem , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Queen's County . Balliboy , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and King's County . Ballibrit , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and King's County , Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 52. 55. Ballicora , a Town in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke , and B. of Imokilly , Lon. 8. 25. Lat. 51. 47. Ballicowen , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and King's County . Ballimore , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Roscommon . Ballimore , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Ballimore , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of West - Meath , and B. of Rathconrath , Lon. 8. 10. Lat. 53. 25. Ballinananen . a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Ballinasloe , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Roscommon , and B. of Moycarne , Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 53. 14. Ballinekill , a Town in the P. of Leinster , Queen's County , and B. of Cullinagh , Lon. 7. 42. Lat. 52. 48. Ballinetur , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wicklow . Ballintaber , a B●…rony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Roscommon . Ballishannon , or Bellishannon , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Dunnagal , and B. of Tyrebugh , Lon. 8. 44. Lat , 54. 23. Ballrudery , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Dublin . Balltinglass , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wicklow , and B. of Talbotstown , Lon. 7. 6. Lat. 52. 53. Baltimore , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Cork , and B. of Carbury , Lon. 9. 32. Lat. 51. 17. Bande , a River in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Bandonbridge , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Cork , and B. of Kineameaky , Lon. 8. 56. Lat. 51. 36. Bangor , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Ards , Lon. 6. 13. Lat. 54. 44. Bankaule , a Castle on the P. of Connaught , C. of Thomond , and B. of Banrathy , Lon. 9. 00. Lat. 52. 35. Bannaher , a Town in the P. of Leinster , King's County , and B. of Garri-Castle , Lon. 8. 24. Lat. 53. 5. Bannae , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Sheilbourne , Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 59. 9. Bannae , a River in the P. of Ulster . Bantry , a Barony , Bay , and Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Cork and Desmond , Lon. 9. 40. Lat. 51. 31. Bantry , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wexford . Bargie , another Barony in the same County . Barretz , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Barrimore , another in the same County . Barrow , a River in the P. of Leinster . Bear , a Barony , Town , and Isle on the P. of Munster , C. of Cork and Desmond , the Town stands , Lon. 10. 4. Lat. 51. 20. Belfast , a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Antrim , Lon. 6. 28. Lat. 54. 38. Ballishannon , see Ballishannon . Belturbet , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Cavan , and B. of Loughte , Lon. 7. 54. Lat. 54. 6. Binburg , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Tyrone , and B. of Dungannon , Lon. 7. 27. Lat. 54. 23. Bi r , a Town in the P. of Leinster , King 's C. and B. of Eglish , Lon. 8. 22. Lat. 53. 00. Blackwater , Awiduffe , or Avenmore , a River in the P. of Munster . Blackwater , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Tyrone . Blackwater , a River in the P. of Leinster , in the C. of East-Meath . Blany-Castle , in the P. of Ulster , C. of Monoghan , and B. of Cremorne , Lon. 7. 13. Lat. 54. 7. Blessinto , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wicklow , and B. of Talbotstone , Lat. 7. 2. Lat. 53. 8. Bloemy , or Slew 〈◊〉 , a Mountain in the 〈◊〉 . of Leinster , and Queen's County . Boile , see Boyle . Boylalagh and B●…agh , a Barony in the P. of ●…lster , and C. of Dunnagal . Boyle , or Boile , a Barony and Tow●… in the 〈◊〉 ▪ of Connaught , and C. of Roscommon , Lon. 8. 6. Lat. 53. 54. Boyne , a River in the P. of Leinster . Burdale , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. ●…f Dunnagal . Burithoole , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , ●…nd C. of Mayo . Burrin , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and 〈◊〉 . of Thomond . C. CAlebeg , see Kilbeg . Callen , a Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny , Lon. 7. 46. Lat. 52. 25. Cam-Owen , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Tyrone . St. Canice , a Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny , Lon. 7 , 42. Lat. 52. 36. Cara , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Slego . Carbury , or Carbree , a Barony , and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare , Lon. 7 20. Lat. 53. 22. Carbury , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Carbuy , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Slego . Carichdrumrusk , a Town in the P. of Connaught , and C. and B. of Letrim , Lon. 8. 36. Lat. 53. 52. Carrickfergus , or Knockfergus , a Barony , and Town on the P. of Ulster , and C. of Antrim , Lon. 6. 24. Lat. 54. 57. Carick Mac-Griffin , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Iffa and Ossa , Lon. 7. 44. Lat. 52. 15. Carlingford , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Louth , and B. of Dundalk , Lon. 6. 43. Lat. 54. 4●… Carne-Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Antri●… and B. of Glenarm . Lon. 6. 30. Lat. 54. 57. Carrigallen , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Letrim . Cari-Castle , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and King's County . Cashell , or Cassels , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Middletherd , Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 52. 23. Cashen , a River in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Cassels , see Cashell . Castel-Connor , in the P. of Connaught , C. of Slego , and B. of Tyreragh , Lon. 9. 38. Lat. 54. 3. Castello , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Castlebar , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Mayo , and B. of Corrah , Lon. 9. 47. Lat. 53. 46. Castlehaven , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Cork , and B. of Carbury , Lon. 9. 22. Lat. 51. 22. Castleknock , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Dublin . Castlemain , an Harbour in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Castle-Raghen , a Barony , and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Cavan , Lon. 7. 42. Lat. 53. 48. Castlereagh , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Down . Catherlagh , or Caterlagh , a County in the P. of Leinster . Catherlagh , a Barony , and Town in the C. of Catherlagh , Lon. 7. 18. Lat. 52. 46 Cavan , or Cavon , a County in the P. of Ulster . Cavan , a Town in the C. of Cavan , and B. of Loughte , Lon. 7. 52. Lat. 53. 58. Charlemont , a Town in rhe P. of Ulster , C. of Armagh , and B. of Onealan , Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 54. 26. Charleville , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Corke , and B. of . Ossery , Lon. 9. 2. Lat. 52. 13. Cilly , a Lake in the P. of Connaught . and C. of Slego . Clamine , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Sheilbourne , Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 52. 13. Clanderlag , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Thomond . Clanvilliam , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Limrick . Clare County , see Thomond . Clare , a Town in Thomond , in the B. of Islands , Lon. 9. 22. Lat. 52. 42. Clare , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Clogher , a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster , and the C. of Tyrone , Lon. 7. 44. Lat. 54. 23. Clonawly , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Fermanagh . Clonchy , a Bar. in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Cavan . Clonefeart , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Gallway , and B. of Longford , Lon. 8. 32. Lat. 53. 15. Clonello , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Limrick . Clonemorris , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Clonish , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Monoghan , and B. of Dartree , Lon. 7. 45. Lat. 54. 18. Clonlisk , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and King's County . Clon Mac Owen , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Clonmell , or Clommell , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Iffa and Ossa , Lon. 8. 00. Lat. 52. 15. Clonomoghan , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Cavan . Clonwilliam , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Clorne , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Letrim , and B. of Mohill , Lon. 8. 18. Lat. 53. 46. Cloyne , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Cork , and B. of Imokilly , Lon. 8. 19. Lat. 51. 43. Clunlona , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West Meath . Colerain , a Barony , and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Londonderry , Lon. 7. 17. Lat. 55. 7. Comsey , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Condon , or Clongibbon , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and County of Cork . Conn , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Connagh , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Limrick . CONNAUGHT , one of the Four Provinces in Ireland . Connel , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare . Connor , a Town in the P. of Ulster in the C. and B. of Antrim , Lon. 6. 47. Lat. 54. 48. Coolavan , a Barony in the P. of Connaught and C. of Slego . Coole , a Barony in the P. of Ulster and C. of Fermanagh . Cooleck , a Barony in the P. of Leinster and C. of Dublin . Cooles-town , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Kings-County . Cockagvinie , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Corke , a County on the P. of Munster . Corke , a Town in the County of Corke , Lon. 8. 48. Lat. 51. 44. Corkery , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Corrah , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Corrau , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Slego . Corrib , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C●… of Gallway . Cosbrid , a Barony in the P. of Munstea ●…nd C. of Waterford . Coshmas and Coshlea , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Limerick . Coshmore , a Barony in the P. Munster , and C. of Waterford . Cranagh , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny . Cremorne , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Monoghan . Crom-castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Fermanagh , and B. of Coole , Lon. 7. 56. Lat. 54. 20. Cullinagh , a Barony in P. of Leinster , and Queens County . Culmor-Fort by Londonderry . Cumber , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Londonderry , and B. of Tyrekeri , Lon. 7. 47. Lat. 54. 52. Curlew-Hills in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Roscommon . D. DArtree , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Monoghan . Deece , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath . Delyn , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Decureagh , a Lake in the same County . Derg , a Lake made by Shannon , between the C. of Gallway , Tipperary and Thomond . Derg , a Lake in the P. of Ulster in the C. of Dunnagall , from whence comes a River called Derg , in Tyrone . Deseese , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Waterford . Desmond , a County in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Disnie , a River in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny . Dingle , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Kerry , and B. of Corkagvinie , Lon. 10. 35. Lat. 51. 59. Doghead , a Cape in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Doonkillin , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Doore , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Dunnagall . Down , a County in the P. of Ulster . Down , a Town in the same County in the B. of Lekeale , Lon. 6. 14. Lat. 54. 24. Downamore , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Drogheda , or Tredah , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Louth , and B. of Ferrard , Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 53. 42. Dromore , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down and Low-Evagh , Lon. 6. 42. Lat. 54. 27. D●…ss , a River in the P. of Connaught , and O●… Thomond . ●…n , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of D●…n and B. of Castlereagh , Lon. 6. 28. Lat. 54. 36. Drum , a Town in the P. of Connaught , in the C. of Roscommon , and B. of Athlone , Lon. 8. 30. Lat. 53. 17. Drumhaire , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Letrim . Drummeragh . See Omagh . Dublin , a County in the P. of Leinster . Dublin , a Town in the same County , in the B. of Newcastle , Lon. 6. 43. Lat. 53. 20. Duffe , a River in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Letrim . Dufferin , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Down . Duleck , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and County of East-Meath , Lon. 6. 51. Lat. 53. 38. Duncannon . See Dung-cannon . Dundalk , a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Louth , Lon. 6. 55. Lat. 54. 2. Dundrum , a Town and Bay in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Kilnelearty , Lon. 6. 22. Lat. 54. 20. Dungannon , a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Tyrone , Lon. 7. 18. Lat. 54. 28. Dungarvan , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Waterford , and B. of Desees , Lon. 7. 51. Lat. 51. 58. Dungcannon , or Duncannon , a Fort in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Sheilbourne , Lat. 7. 13. Lat. 52. 8. Dunhallo , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Dunkeron , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Dunluce , a Barony and Castle in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Antrim , Lon. 7. 16. Lat. 55. 12. Dunmanus-Bay in the P. of Munster , and C. of Co●…ke . Dunnagall , or Tirconnel , a County in the B. of Ulster . Dunnagall , a Town in the same County , in the B. of Tyrebugh , Lon. 8. 38. Lat. 54. 33. E. EAst-Meath , a County in the P. of Leinster . Eglish , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and Kings-County , Lon. 8. 18. Lat. 53. 4. Eliogarthy , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Elphin , a Town in the P. of Connaught , and C. and B. of Roscommon , Lon. 8. 40. Lat. 53. 45. Emly , or Awn , a Town in the P. of M●…nster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Clonwilliam , Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 52. 20. Enishlaveg , a Lake in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Londonderry . Enishowen , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Dunnagall . Eniskilling , or Inskilling , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Fermanagh , and B. of Terekenedy , Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 54. 17. Enish-town , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Thomond , and B. of Islands , Lon. 9. 24. Lat. 52. 43. Earne , a Lake in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Fermanagh . Erris , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Evagh , Upper and Lower , two Baronies in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Down . Evagh , Mountains in the B. of Upper Evagh in the C. of Down . F. FAbill , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Fairhead , a Cape in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Antrim . Farmanagh . See Fermanagh . Farny Donagh●…n , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. or M●…nagh ▪ Fartin , a River in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Fassadinig , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny . Fearnes , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Scarewalsh , Lon. 16. 46. Lat. 52. 35. Fermanagh . or Farmanagh , a C. in the P. of Ulster . Ferns . See Fearnes . Ferrard , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Louth . Fethard , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Sheilbourne , Lon. 7. 10. Lat. 52. 8. Fethard , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Middlethird , Lon. 8. 2. Lat. 52. 22. Fewes , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Armagh . Fini , a Lake and River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Dunnagal . Foore , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Fourth , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wexford . Foyle , a Lake and River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Londonderry . Freath , a Castle in the P. of Connaught , C. of Thomond and B. of Ibrickan , Lon. 9. 51. Lat. 52. 43. Furtullagh , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . G. GAlleacliff , a Castle in the P. of Connaught , in the C. of Slego , and B. of Carbuy , Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 54. 16. Gallen , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Gallen , or Slew-Gallen Hills , in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Tyrone . Gallway , a County in the P. of Connaught . Gallway , a Town in the same County , the B. of Doonkillin , Lon. 9. 29. Lat. 53. 10. Gally , a River in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Gallmoy , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny . Garde , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Slego . Geshill , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Kings-County . Glanaraghty , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Glandagh , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Dunnagal . Glaneherg , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Waterford . Glaslogh , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Monoghan , and B. of Trough , Lon. 7. 26. Lat. 54. 18. Glenarm , a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Antrim , Lon. 6. 36. Lat. 55. 3. Gory , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wexford . Gowran , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny , Lon. 7. 22. Lat. 52. 34. Granard , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Long ford . Grean-Lake , or Bay in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Gualty Mountains , in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Gyll , a River in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . H. HAnnel , a Lake in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Hillsburough , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Castlereagh , Lon. 6. 53. Lat. 54. 42. Holywood , a Town in the same County , and Barony , Lon. 6. 23. Lat. 54. 42. Horrib , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Hoyle , a Lake in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Humes , a Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Fermanagh , and B. of Magherboy , Lon. 8. 17. Lat. 54. 18 ▪ I. IAmes-Town in the P. of Connaught , and C. and B. of Letrim . Lon. 8. 31. Lat. 53. 50. Ibe●…con , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , an●… C. of Kilkenny . Ibrickan , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of 〈◊〉 . Ida , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny . I●…ne , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Catherlagh . Iffa and Ossa . a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Ikeathy , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Ki●…dare . Ikerin , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Ileagh , a Barony in the same County . Imo●…killy , a Barony in the P. of Mu●…ster , and C. of Cork●… . 〈◊〉 , an Isle in the P. of Ulster , and C. o●… Dunnagal in the Lou●…-Swilly . Inchiquin , a Barony in the P. of Connaught ▪ and C. of 〈◊〉 . Inishcorthy , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Scarewalsh , Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 52. 27. Inishteige , a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of Kilkenny , and B. of Gowran , Lon. 7. 19. Lat. 52. 24. Iniskilling , or Inskilling . See Eniskilling . Inny , a River in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Inny , a River in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Inskilling , or Iniskilling . See Eniskilling . St. Iohns Cape in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Dunnagal . St. Iohns Point , a Cape in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Down . St. Iohns Town , or Ballanalie , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Longford , and B. of Granard , Lon. 8. 9. Lat. 53. 41. St. Iohns Town , or Tabone , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Dunnagal , and B. of Enish-Owen , Lon. 8. 5. Lat. 54. 53. Iraghticco●…or , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Iveragh , a Barony in the same County . Iverk , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny . K. KElls , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath , Lon. 7. 2●… . Lat. 53. 42. Kells , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny , Lon. 3. 6. Lat. 52. 27. Kells , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. and B. of Antrim , Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 54. 49. Kelly , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Corke , and B. of Carbury , Lon. 9. 5. Lat. 51. 56. Kenoght , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Londonderry . Kenry , a Barony in the P. of Muuster , and C. of Limrick . Kerry , a County in the P. of Munster . Key , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Roscommon . Kilbeg , or Calebeg , a Town and Bay in the P. of Ulster , C. of Dunnagal , and B. of Boylagh , and Bannogh , Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 54. 33. Kilbegs , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of East-Meath , and B. of Kells , Lon. 7. 20. Lat. 53. 46. Kilcours , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Kings-County . Kiloare , a County in the P. of Leinster . Kildare , a Town in the C. of Kildare , and B. of Ophally , Lon. 7. 24. Lat. 53. 8. Kileagh . a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare . Kilkenny , a County in the P. of Leinster . Kilkenny , a Barony and Town in the same County , Lon. 8. 18. Lat. 53. 24. Killala , or Killalow , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Mayo , and B. of Tyrawly , Lon. 9. 44. Lat. 54. 7. Killalow , or Labu , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Thomond , and B. of Tullagh , Lon. 8. 51. Lat. 52. 32. Killbegan , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of West-Meath , and B. of Moycashel , Lon. 71 57. Lat. 53. 18. Kilconnell , and Killehare , Baronies in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Killglass , a Town in the P. of Connanght , C. of Slego , and B. of Tyreragh , Lon. 2. 33. Lat. 54. 8. Killileagh , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Dufferin , Lon. 6. 13. Lat. 54. 27. Killmackrena , a Barony and Town in the C. of Dunnagal , Lon. 8. 22. Lat. 54. 56. Killmain , a Barony in the P. of Connaught ; and C. of Mayo . Killmallock , a Town in the P. of Munster , and C. of Limrick , Lon. 8. 53. Lat. 52. 15. Killonway , and Killultagh , Baronies in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Antrim . Killmare , a Bay and River in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Kilmore , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Cavan , and B. of Loughte , Lon. 7. 55. Lat. 53. 56. Kilmore , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of East-Meath , and B. of Deece , Lon. 7. 10. Lat. 52. 27. Killnaloug , and Kilnamama , Baronies in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Kilnatalloon , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Kiltarton , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Kinalea , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Kinalearty , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Down . Kineleatmeatry , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Kingsale , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Corke , and B. of Carbury , Lon. 8. 44. Lat. 51. 33. Kings Coun●… , a County in the P. of Leinster . Kings-Town . See Philips-Town . Klanm●…rris , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Kerry . Klonekelly , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Fermanagh . Knock fergus . See Carick fergus . Knockninie , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Fermanagh . Knocktopher , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny , Lon. 7 36. Lat. 52. 24. L. LAgen-Water , a Kiver iu the P. of Ulster , and C. of D●…wn . Lag●…lit . See Loughlin . Lamnevaddy , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Londonderry , and B. of Kenoght , Lon. 7. 3●… . Lon. 55. 3 Lanesburough , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Longford , and B. of Rathliu , Lon. 8. 28. Lat. 53. 34. Leane , a Lake and River in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Leane , a Cape in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Thomond . Lee , a River in the P. of Munster . LEINSTER , or Lemster , one of the four Provinces in Ireland . Lekeale , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and 〈◊〉 of Down . Lemster . See Leinster . Leney , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , a●… C of Slege . Letrim , a County in the P. of Connaught . Letrim , a Barony and Town in Letrim Lon. 8. 34. Lat. 53. 54. Letrim , a Barony and Town in the P. of 〈◊〉 , and C. of Gallway , Lon. 8. 5●… . La●… . 〈◊〉 ▪ Letrim , a River in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wicklow . Liffe , a River in the P. of Leinster . Lifford , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Du●…nagal , and B. of Raphoe , Lon. 8. 5. Lat. 54. 47. Limrick , Limerick , or Lymrick , a County in the P. of Munster . Limrick , a Barony and Town in Limrick , Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 52. 32. Lisborn , or Lisnagarve , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Killultagh , Lon. 6. 36. Lat. 54. 33. Lislea , a Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Mo●…ghan and B. of Dartree , Lon. 7. 39. Lat. 54. 7. Lismore , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Waterford , and B. of C●…more , Lon. 8. 13. Lat. 52. 1. Lismore , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of C●…van and B. of 〈◊〉 , Lon. 7. 5●… Lat. 53. 55. Lisnagarve , or Lisnagrave . See Lisborn . Leg●…ll , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Armagh , and B. of Onealan , Lon. 7. 11. Lat. 54. 25. Leghinsh●…lm , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Lond●…nderry . Londond●…rry , or Colerain , a County in the P. of Ulster . Londonderry , a Town in the same County , and B. of Tyrekeri , Lon. 7 55. Lat. 54. 57. Longford , a County in the P. of Leinster . Longford , a Barony and Town in the same County , Lon. 8. 17. Lat. 53. 39. Longford , a Barony in the P. of Connaught and C. of Gallway . Longford Fort in the P. of Munster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Slewverdagh Compsrey , Lon. 8. 00. Lat. 52. 35. Loughlin , or Laglin , two Towns in the P. of Leinster , C. of Catherlagly , and B. of Idrone ; one Lon. 7. 24. Lat. 52. 40. the other Lon. 7. 18. Lat. 52. 38. Louth , or Lough , a County in the P. of Ulster . Louth , a Barony and Town in the same County , Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 53. 57. Lune , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath . Lymrick or Limerick . See Limrick . M. M●…keen , a Lake in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Ferman●…gh . Maghere , and Magherel●…y , Baronies in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Fermanagh . Mag●…hie , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of 〈◊〉 . M●…ine , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of 〈◊〉 . Majo . See Mayo . 〈◊〉 , a Lake in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Mallo , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Corke , and B. of Mallo , Lon. 8. 54. Lat. 51. 58. Mayo , or Majo , a County in the P. of Connaught . Mayo , or Moy , a Town in the C. of Mayo , and B. of Trawly , Lon. 9. 40. Lat. 54. 7. Ma●…iburrough , or Queens-Town , a Town in the P. of Leinster , and Queens-County , Lon. 7. 43. Lat. 52. 57. Mayre-Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Armagh , and B. of a Orior , Lon. 6. 51. Lat. 54. 5. Meath , a Province now joined to Leinster . Melvie , a Lake in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Fermanagh . Middleihird , two Baronies in the P. of Munster , one in Tipperar●… , the other in Waterford . Missenhead , a Cape in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Mihill , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Letrim . Molingar , or M●…llengar , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath , Lon. 7. 50. Lat. 53. 27. M●…ety , a Bog in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Monjoy , or Munjoy , a Fort in the P. of Ulster , C. of Tyrone , and B. of Danga●…non , Lon. 7. 11. Lat. 54. 33. Monoghan , a County in the P. of Ulster . Monoghan , a Barony and Town in the same County , Lon. 7. 27 , Lat. 54. 14. Moourne , a Barony and Mountain in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Down . Morgith , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Mounster . See Munster . Moy , a River in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo ; for the Town of Mayo , see Mayo . Moycashell , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Moyearne , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Roscommon . Moycullen , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Moydoe , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Longford . Moyr-Gallen , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath . Motsarta , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Thomond . Moysenragh , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath . Mullengar . See Molingar . Mullin , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Catherlagh . MUNSTER , or Mounster , one of the four Provinces in Ireland . Muskery , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Cork●… . N. NAas , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare , Lon. 7. 9. Lat. 53. 12. Navan , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath , Lon. 7. 11. Lat. 53. 37. Neagh , a Lake in the P. of Ulster . Neury , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Upper Evagh , Lon. 8. 50. Lat. 54. 12. Neury , a Water , a River in Down and Armagh . New-Castle , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Dublin , Lon. 6. 59. Lat. 53. 17. Newer . See Nuer . New-Town , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Ards , Lon. 6. 15. Lat. 54. 38. Noragh and Reban , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare . Nuer , or Newer , a River in the P. of Leinster . North-Cape in the P. of Ulster , C. of Dunnagal . O. Old-Fleet , an Harbour in the P. of Ulster ' and C. of Antrim . Oldhead , a Cape in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Omagh , or Drummaragh , a Town and Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Tyrone , Lon. 7 , 49. Lat. 54. 33. Onealan , a Barony in Armagh , in the P. of Ulster . Ophally , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare . Orior , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Armagh . Ormond Upper and Lower , Baronies in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . Orrery and Kilmore , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Corke . Ossery , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Queens-County . Owen-Nassa a River in the same County . Owny , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Tipperary . O●…nheg , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Limrick . B. PAtrick , or Knock Patrick , a Mountain in the P. of Munster , and C. of Eimrick . St. Patrick's Purgatory in the P. of Ulster , C. of Dunnagal , and B. of Tyre●…gh . Phillipston , or Kings-Town , a Town and Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Kings-County , Lon. 7. 45. Lat. 53. 15. Philipston , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Louth , and B. of Dundalk Lon. 7. 5. Lat. 54. 3●… Poe Water , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Tyrone . Port-Arlinton , a Town in the P. of Leinster , Queens County , and B. of Portneh Inch , Lon. 7. 39. Lat. 53. 7. Portneh Inch , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Queens County . Portumny , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Gallway , and B. of Letrim , Lon. 8. 3●… . Lat. 52. 59. Q. QUeens County , a County in the P. o●… Leinster . Queens-Town , or Mariburrough , a Town in the same County , Lon. 7. 43. Lat. 52. 57. R. RAphoe , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and County of Dunnagal ●…on . 8. 13. Lat. 54. ●…8 . Rathconrath , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Rathdown , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wickl●…w and Dublin , Lon. 6. 35. Lat. 53. 9. Rachbin , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Longford . Ratooth , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath , Lon. 6. 54. Lat. 53. 28. Ravilly , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Catherlagh . Redboy , a Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Antrim , and B. of Glenarm , Lon. 6. 45. Lat. 55. 7. Ree , a Lake made by the Shannon , between Connaught and Leinster . Rinbane , a Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Antrim , and B. of Ballycarie , Lon. 7. 00. Lat. 55. 15. Roe , a Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Londonderry , and B. of Colerain , Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 55. 2. Roo-Water , a River in the same County . Rosologher , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Letrim . Roscommon , a County in the P. of Connaught . Roscommon , a Barony and Town in that County , Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 53. 32. Rosse , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Gallway . Rosse , or New Rosse , a Town , in the P●… of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Bantry , Lon. 7. 16. Lat. 52. 18. Rosse , a Town en the P. of Munster , C. of Corke , and B. of Carbury , Lon. 9. 13. Lat. 51. 24. Rosse , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Slego , and B. of Carbury , Lon. 9. 5. Lat. 54. 14. Rosse , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Mayo , and B. of Corrah , Lon. 9. 38. Lat. 53. 38. S. SAlt , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kildare . Scarewalth , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wexford . Sewer , or Shower . See Shure . Shannon , a great River between Connaught , Munster , and Leinster . Sheilbourne , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wexford . Shel Aby , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wicklow . Shellilogher , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Kilkenny . Shelmaleire , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wexford . Shower , or Sewer . See Shure . Shrowle , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Longford . Shure , Sower , or Shower , a River in the P. of Munster . Sillin , a Lake in the P. of Leinster , and C. of West-Meath . Skreene , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath , Lon. 7. 7. Lat. 53. 34. Slane . See Urren . Slane , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of East-Meath , Lon. 7. 4. Lat. 53. 42. Slego , a County in the P. of Connaught . Slego , a Town in that County , and B. of Carbuy , Lon. 8. 58. Lat. 54. 13. Slew Margie , a B. in the P. of Leinster , and Queens-County . Slewwardagh , a Barony in the P. of Munster and C. of Tipperary . Smale-County , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Limerick . Strabane , a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Tyrone , Lon. 8. 4. Lat. 54. 46. Stradbally , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Queens-County . Strandmore-Bay in the P. of Munster , and C. of Waterford . Strangford , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Lekeale , Lon. 6. 14. Lat. 54. 24. Streamston , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of West-Meath , and B. of Moycashell , Lon. 8. 2. Lat. 53. 22. Suck a River in Connaught , between Gallway and Roscommon . Swilly , a River and Bay in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Dunnagal . Swinzado , a Castle in the same County , and B. of Boylagh and Bannogh , Lon. 8. 56. Lat. 54. 52. Swords , a Town in the P. of Leinster C. of Dublin , and B. of Cross , Lon. 6. 43. Lat. 53. 28. T. TAbone . See St. Iohnstown in Dunnagal . Taghmon , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of Wexford , and B. of Shelmaliere , Lon. 6. 58. Lat. 52. 17. Talbotston , a Barony and Town in the P. of Leinster , and C. of Wicklow , Lon. 6. 59. Lat. 52. 54. Tallagh , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Waterford , and B. of Cosbrid , Lon. 8. 16. Lat. 51. 56. Tanragoes , a River in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Armagh . Tarmon , a Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Fermanagh , and B. of Lurge , Lon. 8. 21. Lat. 54. 27. Temoleague , a Town and Haven in the P. of Munster , C. of Corke , and B. of Carbury , Lon. 8. 57. Lat. 51. 27. Terconnel . See Dunnagal . Terdkenedy , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Fermanagh . Thomastown , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C , of Kilkenny , and B. of Gowran , Lon. 7. 28. Lat. 52. 26. Thomond , or Clare , a County in the P. of Connaught . Thurles , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Eliogurty , Lon. 8. 9. Lat. 52. 55. Tiaquin , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of G●…llway . Tipperary , a Counry in the P. of Munster . Tiraghill , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Sligo . Tirconnel , or Terconnel . See Dunnagal , Tir-Oen . See Tyrone . T●…am . See Tuam . Tome , a Barony and Town in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Antrim , Lon. 7. 3. Lat. 54. 45. Towrany , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Armagh . Trally , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Kerry , and B. of Trughenackmy , Lon. 9. 58. Lat. 52. 7. Tredagh . See Drogheda . Trim , a Town in the P. of Leinster , C. of East-Meath , and B. of Navan , Lon. 7. 14. Lat. 53. 33. Trough , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Monoghan . Trughenackmy , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Kerry . Tuam , or Toam , a Town in the P. of Connaught , C. of Gallway , rnd B. of Downamore , Lon. 9. 18. Lat. 53. 24. Tullagarvy , and Tullagha , Baronies in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Cavan . Tullagh , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Thomond . Tullahonoho , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Cavan . Tully-Castle in the P. of Ulster , C. of Fermanagh . and B. of Maghereboy , Lon. 8. 21. Lat 54. 22. Tullymor , a Town in the P. of Ulster , C. of Down , and B. of Upper Evagh , Lon. 6. 52. Lat. 54. 18. Tulsk , a Town in the P. of Connaught , and C. and B. of Roscommon , Lon. 8. 42. Lat. 53. 44. Tyan , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Armagh . Tyrawly , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and C. of Mayo . Tyrehugh , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Dunnagal . Tyrekeri , a Barony in the P. of Ulster , and C. of Londonderry . Tyreragh , a Barony in the P. of Connaught , and the C. of Slego . Tyrone , or Tir-Oen , a County in the P. of Ulster . U. ULSTER , one of the four Provinces in Ireland . Upperthird , a Barony in the P. of Munster , and C. of Waterfore . Urrin , or Slane , a River in the P. of Leinster . W. WArrenston , a Barony in the P. of Leinster , and Kings-County . Waterford , a County in the P. of Munster . Waterford , a Town in the same County , Lon. 7. 27. Lat. 52. 10. West-Meath , a County in the P. of Leinster . Wexford , or Weesford , a County in the P. of Leinster . Wexford , a Town in the same County , and B. of Shelmalcire , Lon. 6. 46. Lat. 52. 19. Wicklow , a County in the P. of Leinster . Wicklow , a Town in the same County , and B. of Arklow , Lon. 6. 30. Lat. 52. 57. Y. YOughill , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Corke , and B. of Imokilly , Lon. 8. 7. Lat. 51. 48. Youghill , a Town in the P. of Munster , C. of Tipperary , and B. of Arra , Lon. 8. 44. Lat. 52. 47. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A37731-e1520 Name . Bou●…ds . Situation . Clim . Form. Dimentions . Distances . Air. Soil . Products . Commodities . Rivers . Lakes . Bays . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Capes . St. Patricks Purgatory . Remarks . Inhabitants . Famous Men. The Wild Irish. Language . Names . Diet. Attire . Way of Living . Customs . Religion . Superstitions . Whimsies . Marriages . Burials . Wars . Antiquity . Old I●…habitants . First Conquest . Second Conquest . Third Conquest . Rebelli●…ns . 1. 2. Third R●…bellion . Fourth Rebellion . Fifth Rebellion . Sixth Rebellion . Government . Inferiour Governours . Courts & Laws . Strength . Arms. Archbishopricks , &c. The old Division . New Division . Name . Bounds . R●…vers . Products . Remarks . Boroughs . Religious Places . History . Old Division . New Division . Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bo●…nds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns , Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Name . Bounds . Rivers . Products . Remarks . ●…oroughs . Religious Places . History . Old Di vision . New Di●…ision . ●…ounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Name . Bounds . Rivers . Products . Remarks . Boroughs Religious Places . History . Old Division . New Division . Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Name . Bounds . Dimensions . Rivers . Products . Remarks . Boroughs Religious Places . History . Old Division . New Division . Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns. Bounds . Division . Towns.