A perfect relation of the beginning and continuation of the Irish-rebellion, from May last, to this present 12th , of January, 1641 with the place where and persons who did plot, contrive, and put in execution that Romish damnable designe : as also their inhumane cruelties which they have and still execute with divellish hatred upon the Protestants / written by a worthy Gentleman and sent over by a merchant now dwelling in Dublin ; whereunto is annexed the merchants letter who sent the copy of this relation : with another letter wherein is truely related the battell fought betwixt our English and the Rebels on the tenth of January as a town called Swords eight miles from Dublin. Jones, Henry, 1605-1682. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A54346 of text R9329 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing P1508). 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A54346) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 62785) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 249:E131, no 35) A perfect relation of the beginning and continuation of the Irish-rebellion, from May last, to this present 12th , of January, 1641 with the place where and persons who did plot, contrive, and put in execution that Romish damnable designe : as also their inhumane cruelties which they have and still execute with divellish hatred upon the Protestants / written by a worthy Gentleman and sent over by a merchant now dwelling in Dublin ; whereunto is annexed the merchants letter who sent the copy of this relation : with another letter wherein is truely related the battell fought betwixt our English and the Rebels on the tenth of January as a town called Swords eight miles from Dublin. Jones, Henry, 1605-1682. P. G., Merchant now dwelling in Dublin. 8 [i.e. 16] p. Printed by J.R., London : 1641 [i.e. 1642] The relation was written by "Dean Jones of Kilmore," i.e. Henry Jones, the Bishop of Meath. The merchant's letter signed: P.G. Reproduction of original in Thomason Collection, British Library. eng Ireland -- History -- Rebellion of 1641. A54346 R9329 (Wing P1508). civilwar no A perfect relation of the beginning and continuation of the Irish-rebellion, from May last, to this present 12th. of January, 1641. With the Jones, Henry 1642 4851 18 0 0 0 0 0 37 D The rate of 37 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2004-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-02 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-03 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2004-03 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A Perfect Relation of THE Beginning and Continuation of the Irish-Rebellion , From May last , to this present 12th . of Ianuary , 1641. With the Place where , and Persons who , did Plot , Contrive , and put in Execution that Romish damnable Designe . As also their inhumane Cruelties which they have , and still execute , with divellish hatred , upon the Protestants . Written by a worthy Gentleman , and sent over by a Merchant now dwelling in DUBLIN . Whereunto is annexed the Merchants letter who sent the Copy of this Relation : With another letter wherein is truely related , The Battell fought betwixt our English , and the Rebels , on the tenth of Ianuary , at a Town called Swords , eight Miles from DUBLIN . 〈…〉 Sir , I Received your kind Letter from your friend , whose presence I have not yet had the happinesse to enjoy ; I shall shew him what curtesie and respect I can . I have now herein made bold to trouble you with a Relation written by an honest Gentleman of these parts . I will passe my word the work is truly written , and not like those scurrilous things printed concerning this Kingdome . God help us , we are in a miserable condition , there will be no safety here without the destruction of vile Popery . Our Armie consisting of about 3000. men , is again gone abroad this day to fight with the enemy , God give them good successe . Yesterday they burnt some Villages about seven miles off that harboured the Rogues , and brought in 3000. Sheep , and 80. Cowes , with other pillage : Our Ships being four snall ones , one great one , of a 190. Tuns , are gone yesterday well provided to releeve Droghedath , which I hope they have done , the winde being to their desire . This in exchange of your news , which I pray impart to our friends . Thus with my hearty good wishes to you , and your Wife , I take leave , Your very loving friend , P. G. A perfect Relation of the Rebellion in Ireland , from the beginning thereof , till this present Ianuary . SInce the Irish Army in May last was disbanded , ( which was done with much reluctation of the multitude , being very unwilling to lay down their Arms , ) and the Romish plot for civill Warres ( and bloody battell practised by the lurking Jesuits , and their adherents , the Romanists in generall ) between our gracious Soveraign , and his Subjects of Scotland tooke none effect ; and the opportunity and means of taking away root and branch of the Protestants , both English and Scotish in Ireland was avoided . It is clear and manifest , that this new way of Treason and Rebellion , was by the disloyall and persidious Romanists , the Incendiaries of all Christendome , at some frequent Conventicles and meetings , principally at a Friary called Multifornam in the County of Westmeath , where many hundreds of them met and consulted for many daies together this last Summer ( provision being brought in unto them by the Countrey ) where they thus plotted , contrived , and put in execution as followeth , videlicet . That on the 23. day of October last , most of the Kings Forts and Castles throughout the Realm , should be by select men set out and allotted to every particular Fort and Castle to be by them surprized ; and the Governours and Keepers thereof slain , or kept prisoners . Accordingly many Castles and Forts were then surprizes ; the Surprizers under colour of neighbourhood and friendship , inviting themselves to breakfast or dinners to the Governors and keepers thereof , where themselves , their Wives , Children , and Servants were robbed , spoiled , and stripped of all their monies , plate , jewells , goods , corn , Cartell , Housholdstuffe , and Apparell , and some slain or hanged , and some kept prisoners , and barbarously handled . For surprisall of his Highnesse principall Castle and City of Dublin ; where the residence of this Princely government is , was allotted and assigned the Lord Macguire Baron of Eneskelim , the two Macmoghans , and others . The Lord Macguire to that purpose repaired to Dublin some few daies before ; and the Macmoghans , and the rest , the two and twentieth of October , with intent to surprise the Castle on the morrow at the opening of the Gates , and letting downe the Draw-bridge , and to act their intended tragicall massacre of the Protestants , on the twenty fourth day of October being Sunday . To that purpose had they gathered together a multitude of desperate savage barbarous fellowes out of their remote Countries into Dublin : of whom ( upon the discouery of the conspiracie ) the Lord Macguire , the Macmoghans , and many others were apprehended and tooke the Castle the same day ; but not so early in the morning as they intended , and are yet there in durance . And many hundreds more were neere approaching to the City of Dublin on the three and twentieth day of October ; but upon the noise of the discovery , Retreated . And moreover about foure hundred men having divers Moneths lien on Shipboord in the Port of Dublin in two of the best Ships furnished with Guns , frequenting that Port , hired under pretence of transporting those foure hundred men , being levied and Shipped by his Highnesse Letters of Licence for Spain were upon the discovery neglected , and no further care taken for their transportation , or victualling . But the Friar , one Mallun , that had been the cheife agent in victualling , and for the pretended transportation of those foure hundred men , hid himselfe from further examination and inquiry ; and the men were thereupon set on shore . What the secret intended intended Plot was , as well touching those foure hundred men , as also touching those two armed Ships , the occurrences and consequence being compared , I leave to the judicious to discern ; many delayes being made against Articles of Charter-party , to hinder the Masters and Navigators of the sayd Ships from hoising saile when the winde served . Notwithstanding , it pleased that Almighty and omniscient God , that hath been alwayes propitious , benigne , and gracious to our gracious King , in rescuing and delivering him ; as also his gracious Father of famous memory , and famous Queene Elizabeth their predecessor , from many malicious , wicked , and bloody Romish designes ; As the Queen from pistolls , poisons , and poniards , and the Armado of Spain , in the year 1588. King Iames , and our gracious King Charles from the Gun-powder-Treason , and since , in bringing back our gracious Soveraigne Lord , and King , out of the jawes of Spain , and Rome ; by defeating , and preventing the massacre of his Majesties Royall Sister , and her Royall issue in Holland ; from the Spanish Armado , in the year 1639. overthrown by the Hollanders , without his losse or costs . From intestine and civill wars between him and his Subjects of Scotland , laboured by that Arch-devill , Arch-juggler . So now by his secret and mighty power and providence ( as the manner of discovery will make appeare ) to prevent the imminent ruine , and utter destruction and losse of the whole Realme of Ireland , and his Highnesse people the Protestants , which must have followed ; if the Castle or Dublin , whereby all his Highnesse stores and provisions of all manner of Arms , Ammunition , and instruments for War ▪ being then no small quantity had been surprised . Yet the rest of the Conspirators in most of the Counties throughout the the Realme being confident of the good successe of the Lord Macguire in surprising the Castle , and City of Dublin . ( And well they might be confident thereof , for the good successe of the Catholike cause was prayed for at their Masses ; ) went on with their traiterous and bloudy resolutions ; and the neighbouring Irish in most Counties , slew the neighbouring English ; Debtors their Creditors Tenants their Landlords , some Lords of lands their Tenants , Mortgagers their Mortgagees , Servants their Masters , and severally possessed themselves of their severall lands and goods , Money , plate , jewels , apparell , housholdstuffe , corn , and cattell , and thrust them , that they let live , out of doores naked . Many great mens servants being Irish , ran away from their Masters with their best Horses to the Rebels . The Rebels further prosecuting their traitterous and rebellious designes , surprised every day more and more of his Highnesse Forts , Castles , and Towns , partly by fraudulent and treacherous insinuation , partly by force , partly by promises of faire quarter to those his Highnesse Subjects , who had upon the noise of the Rebellion betaken themselves thereunto for safegard of themselves and their goods , that upon rendition they should carry away bag and baggage . Behold , all ye that passe by , and read this relation , how these promises of quarter were performed ! No sooner came his Majesties subjects out of those Holds , but they were all , by the Rebells , stripped naked ; some bloodily wounded , even to death , but left alive languishing ; their bellies being ripped , and guts issuing , cast upon dung-hils ; some butchered and cut into gobbets ; some men , some women hanged , yea many hanged , or otherwise put to death by them , when they returned from some skirmishes with lesse . No degree of Laity , or of , or belonging to the Clergy spared ; but Ladies , Gentlewomen , women great with childe , yea , children , very infants and sucklings , as well as men , all robb'd , and stripped naked , and exposed to extremity of winde and weather , in a cold winter season ▪ and forced to lie on the cold earth in the fields , in their travell towards Dublin ; over whom , being driven together in Herds and Flocks , the Salvages insulted , and upbraided them , saying , Now are ye wilde Irish as well as we , and ye may go to Dublin , if ye will ; but ye will finde little succour there , for we are sure the Castle and City are taken . Whither thousands of them repairing from farre , being fore smitten with hunger and cold before they came thither ; many of them , after severall reliefs upon the high way , having been thrice stripped by the unmercifull Salvages ( it is true ) found but slender succour ; for indeed it is not there to be had , howsoever some particular men have been very bountifull in their Alms and contribution . For the one halfe of the City and Suburbs are Papists , and will not , or dare not relieve a Protestant for fear of Romes curse , which is denounced against them , if they do relieve . Of the other halfe two parts of three , are poore , and not able to give ; and halfe a third part are departed with their estates into England for safety ; insomuch as the distressed poore robbed people dye there on heaps , as before they did in the fields upon their travell . It is now little more than two moneths since this Rebellion burst out , during within , and since which time the Traitors and Rebels have so bestirred themselves , that they have not left an Englishman subsisting in any part of the Realm , except in the Province of Conhaught ; where they are beholding the goodnesse , loyalty , ●nd fidelity of the noble Earle of Glenricard , and the care and vigilancie of the Right Honourable the President of the same Province , for their being : And in some parts of the Provinces of Munster and Vlster ; the first whereof is in part planted with English , being the portion of the noble Earle of Corke , and the last with Scots , being the portion of divers noble and generous Scots ( who have behaved themselves bravely , and stoutly against the Rebels ; as also some of the English Chiefetains have , who ( I doubt not ) shall reape the due merit of their courage and valour ; ) and in some other few fortified Towns , Castles , and Forts , able for a while to defend themselves from the rage and fury of the multitude , who have dared to stop up all the high-wayes and passages from Dublin to remote parts , thereby to prevent all postage of Letters , and messages from the State to any Town , City , or County , Governour , Lievetenant , or Commander , to lay ambushes for his Highnesse Forces , Men , Arms , and Ammunition , and to surprise the Arms , and slay the men , to rob and spoile all the English within two myles of the City of Dublin , and to bring up their forces so neere , and to skirmish with his Highnesse Forces , they having gotten at least 3000 , or 4000 Arms of his Majesties by force , or fpraud , but most by treachery . They have dared above a whole moneth to besiege his Majesties Towne of Drogheda , both by Sea and Land , the same being but twenty miles remote from Dublin ; insomuch as both Towns are already straightned for victuals : Drogheda having had for all that time no market at all , and Dublin a very slender and thin market ; therein appeering now scarcely either pound of fresh butter , or cheese , Turkey , Goose , Hen , Capon , Chick , Egge , or Pigge , or any manner of Sea-foul ; and little Fish ; all which were wont to be very plentifull , and at cheape rates . It is supposed that most of the Fisher-men are become Rebels . The prices of Corn , Beife , Mutton , Veale , and Porke are already doubled to that they were at the b●gining of the Rebellion . For i● very deed the Rebels have surprised , or do detaine from market , or are possessed of all the Corn and Cattle almost in the whole Realm . A 〈…〉 moneths space after the Treason and Rebellion brake out ; it seemed to be none other , but such as was plotted , stirred , and enterprized only by some Male-contented old Irish , against the English ; whose Ancestors and themselves h 〈…〉 ss fled their Ancestors lands , and Revenues , and the couse not Romish , and universall ; but it had been possible to have been conceived , that if the Castle of Dublin had been surprised ; the cause would have proved not onely discontent for dis-inheritance , but the Catholike Romish cause , a Kingdome , and a new Catholike King . As soon as those of the vicinity of Dublin , Lords , knights and Gentlemen of the Pale , the old English , had by their cautelous insinuations , and protestations of loyalty and fidelity to the King , and Crowne , soverally obtained from the Right Honourable , the Lords , Justices , severall Arms and Ammunition out of his Highnesse Store house , in his Castle of Dublin , for their pretended private defence against the Rebels : and had afterwards declared themselves , by laying aside those severall Arms and Ammunition together , for a publike offence against our Soveraigne Lord the King , his Crowne and dignity , to be their confederates , Then it apperred manifestly that the cause was not only private discontent of some particular men , but Universall , Romish , and devillish , even for a Kingdom . For what did , or could the last Committee of Parliament crave of his Highnesse for enlargement of their jurisdictions , immunities , and liberties , which was not liberally of his free Grace granted . Let the whole World behold , and see the free Grace , and bounty , of a Royall , Virtuous , and pious King ; and the disloyall ingratitude , and heathenish immanity , of a persidious , and Rebellious people , who have so Traiterously requited his King-like clemency and benignity . For they have not only destroyed , and made desolate his Kingdome in two moneths , which hath been fourty years implanting since the last civill Wars ; but they have also robbed him of his Rents , Revenues , and Customes , and part of those Subsidies which themselves had helped to confirm by Act of Parliament , and robbed , spoiled , and murthered many of his Liege-people , which should , and would have cheerfully payed those Subsidies . For they have destroyed all Merchandize and Trade throughout the Realm , whereby even many of themselves , and their impious faction , must of necessity sh●●er infinitely ; millions of gold will not countervail the dammage on all sides . One thing more in particular , touching those of the Pale neer the City of Dublin , and the confines is worthy to be related , videlicet , that when some of them had obtained Arms , and Ammunition for 500. men , with pretence to resist the Rebels : besides those a forementioned for their private defence , they returned answer , that they could not levy so many men , who would fight against the Rebels : and therefore they would return the Arms , and Ammunition , and so did , but not to the Castle of Dublin , whence they received them , but to the Town Droghedath , which is now besieged , between which and Dublin , the some men now ly with an Arm. , expecting doubtlesse , shortly to have all those Arms again . For the best of them , who appeared most in getting forth chose Armes , have since refused to come in upon Proclamation , they have joyned themselves with the Rebels , they have taken the Kings Subjects prisoners , they have again r●leased them , and given them passes from the Irish Army , coloured with pretended authority in the Kings Name , with their ●wn names , and a Romish Priests , or Fry●rs subscribed . Was not this a neat Romish trick ? Let all these conveyances , and occurrences be laid together , and then let all the Princes , and Nations of Europe judge , and censure , whether Religion can warrant such fraud , and treachery , treason , and rebellion , robbery , spoil , rapine , bloudy cruelty , and murders . The primitive persecutions were exquisite torments of divers kindes full of tyranny , and cruelty ; but they were short , and made a speedy end of life ; but this new found way of persecution by cold , and hunger , much more terrible , and exceedeth them all , because it is a long lingring , and languishing torment , and so much the more cruell , because exercised on women , yea women great with childe , Infants , and Sucklings . These tyrants , and bloudy minded men , certainly are not Kings , nor Governours ; by what authority then exercise they such cruelty upon their fellow Subjects ? What can they say for themselves , if they should answer before their King ? If they pretend religion , though there be a mulct of ninepence , each Sabbath upon every person of competent age absenting himself from Divine Service by a Statute Law enacted in the Realm , they cannot alledge that it was put in execution , or that they had not freedom for their Romish superstitions , which to endeavor to convince them of by argument is but folly . For their pretended Catholike cause , which already appeareth to be the mother of treason , and rebellion , the sin of witchcraft , murder , and all other abominations , and will shortly appear , even to themselves to be the daughter of Antichrist , and Antichristianisme , must by an inevitable div●ned cree , be convinced by fire , and sword . Not unto us , O Lord , not unto us , but unto thy name give the glory , for thy loving mercy , and for thy truths sake . For if the Lord himself had not been on our side , now may we , that survive since the day of discovery of their abominable treason , and rebellion , say , when they rose up against us ; they had swallowed us up quick , they were so wrathfully displeased at us . Pr●ised be the Lord , which hath not given us over as a prey unto their teeth . The snare is broken , and we are delivered . It may be collected that King David , in these precedent words of his , prophecied of these later times , and the Romish persecution . For how were the snares broken , and we delivered , when there was but tenne houres left unrun out from catching us in their snare ? Meerly by the providence of God , as the many formerly mentioned deliverances were . It appeareth manifestly , that the conspiracy had been long in batching , and contriving with true Romish secrecy . For the honest-man Owen O-Connely , the discoverer being an Irish man , but a Protestant ( as he hath declared to divers of his familiar friends ) having observed by discourse among the Irish , that there was some enterprize in hand prayed for , at their Masses , in furtherance , and good successe of the Catholike cause , Although he had dissembled his Religion , and frequented their Masses in places remote from his habitation , where he was not known , could never obtain a true discovery of the particular , untill the very evening of the two and twentieth day of October , when Hugh Mac-Moghan , one of the conspirators , intending to expresse his love to Owen O Connely , and to rescue him out of the approaching danger , and to that end having invited him by Letters , and an expresse Messenger to ride with him a long journey to Dublin , upon earnest affairs , they with the rest being thither come ; opening his minde to Owen , told him what the enterprise was , videlicet , the surprizall of the Castle of Dublin , and Massacre of the Protestants , and enjoyned him secrecy , and fidelity . Owen could do no lesse for his own safeties sake , then give consent , and promise fidelity , and secrecy . But withall he diswaded Hugh Mac-Moghan from the enterprize , but did not prevail . For Hugh Mac-Moghan answered , that it was too farre gone , he was so deepely engaged , that he had vowed perseverance , or to that effect . If it be so , replied Owen , let us go on , I will do my best , or to that effect . Notwithstanding his verball consent , the good man moved with the fear of God , love of his King and Country , and commiseration of his fellow Subjects , Christians , and Protestants , whom he well saw , and knew were sure to be lost , and ruined if the plot succeeded , wisely reserving to himself his compunction of heart , and loyall affection , kept company with the Traytors , and revelled with them in Taverns , untill he had drunk too much ; but in the end watching his opportunity , slipt away , from them , into one of the Lords Justices houses , and discovered unto the Lord Justice the conspiracy ; to which the Lord Justice gave little credence at first , because he perceived that Owen had d●●●k too much . But the vehemency , and importunity of Owen , moved him to embrace , and take the information to heart , and immediately it being then late in the night to go to councell with his Peers , and to take course for prevention of that wicked , and damnable Treason , and for apprehension of the conspirators , who were eight or nine of them attached , within eight or nine houres after ; a little before the prefixed hour of their intended mischief , and the Lord Macguire about the midst of the same day . For every particular of the manner of dise very , it is not materiall to set out ; Owen O Conn●y best can , and hath already told his own tale . Herein is given only a brief touch of it , whereout may be gathered , that the finger of God was in it , in framing the heart of Hugh Mac Moghan towards Owen O Connely , and to discover that to him in the very point of time , which he had so busily , and industriously long sought alter . Therefore let glory be given to God the principall discoverer . Dated at Dublin the fourth of Ianuary . 1641. Worthy Sir , By the last weeks P●ste I writ unto you , certifying you of our lamentable condition , craving your favourable advice , and charitable helpe in our affairs ; whereof I doubt not , it being Gods cause and our dear Countries , for which we all suffer . I h●●● herein sent a Letter from a very good friend of mine , and kinsman , Master Dean Jones , of Kilmore , who hath miraculously escaped with life : Of which I humbly crave the carefull delivery to our worthy K. Attorney . As for our affaires in generall , or otherwise , here is no difference or amendment since my last ; only , I thought meet to write unto you a short relation of our late skirmish . On monday night last , we sent out a Party of about 2000 foot , and 200 horse , to a Town called Swords , eight myles off ; where they came about six of the clocke next morning , and found the Enemie , being a thousand men , Intrenched in the Town , on whom they shot for the space of halfe an houre ; and at last brake in upon the Trenches , but found strong opposition . But our Division or Party coming another may upon them , put them to flight ; and pursuing them about halfe a myle , reterned , plundered the Town . Our new English Souldiers spared neither man , woman , or childe therein , they got store of good booty ; among which , about 400 Cowes , a great part whereof should that morning have been killed for the Rogues breakefast , they expecting a supply : Our men also tooke four Colours , and flew in the Towne and pursuit 179 men , besides those the Enemy conveyed away during the fight , on horsebacke , and otherwise , whose number or quality is not yet known : The Town also was burnt , and great store of Corn unthrashed . But alas ! our victory is nothing , if we consider the losse of a brave Spirit on our part , Sir Lorenzo Cary , brother to the Lord Falkland , who with three more were killed in the fight on our part . Vntill we have a good supply we are able to do little , which God send unto us speedily , and preserve us till then , and evermore . Laus Deo. In Dublin , Ian. 1641. Your humble and affectionate servant , P. G. FINIS .