A True and perfect journal of the affairs in Ireland since His Majesties arrival in that kingdom by a person of quality. Person of quality. 1690 Approx. 23 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 8 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2011-04 (EEBO-TCP Phase 2). A63429 Wing T2528 ESTC R12153 13799120 ocm 13799120 101911 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. Searching, reading, printing, or downloading EEBO-TCP texts is reserved for the authorized users of these project partner institutions. Permission must be granted for subsequent distribution, in print or electronically, of this EEBO-TCP Phase II text, in whole or in part. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A63429) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 101911) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 853:29) A True and perfect journal of the affairs in Ireland since His Majesties arrival in that kingdom by a person of quality. Person of quality. [2], 13, [1] p. Printed and are to be sold by Randal Taylor ..., London : 1690. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Ireland -- History -- War of 1689-1691. 2010-01 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2010-01 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2010-03 Lauren Proux Sampled and proofread 2010-03 Lauren Proux Text and markup reviewed and edited 2010-04 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A True and Perfect JOURNAL OF THE Affairs in Ireland SINCE His MAJESTIES Arrival In that KINGDOM . By a Person of Quality . LONDON : Printed , and are to be sold by Randal Taylor , near Stationers-Hall . 1690. THE Irish Journal . Dublin , July 17. 1690. WE received here the certain News of the King 's Landing about Friday the 13th . of June . Before this a Camp had been laid out by the Irish about Atherdee , and King James had ordered his Army to rendezvouz there from several Parts of the Kingdom . On Monday the 16th . King James marched out of this Town to joyn them with about 6000 French Foot , most old Soldiers , excellently well arm'd and clad ; one Regiment of these were Dutch , and Protestants , and were observed carefully for fear of Deserting . The whole Irish Army encamped , made about 36000 , all well clad and in good heart , both Horse and Foot , besides 15000 more which remain'd in Garisons . The same day King James left this Town , there marched in 6000 of the Country Militia , and Colonels Luttrel and Mac Gillicuddy , as his Assistant , were left Governors . We expected the Irish would have been much cast down upon King James's leaving this Town , and the certain News of King William's arrival , but we found the contrary , they triumphed and rejoyced as if they had got King William in a Pound , and the Day were their own . They were assur'd either that the French Fleet would cut off King William from England , or that an Insurrection would be made there ; for we were told that 100000 Men were ready to rise , under the notion of Declaring for a Commonwealth : The Protestants here knew not what to think of these things ; for they were kept as Prisoners of War , and suffered to know no more , nor enjoy any more than what the others pleased . But this the Protestants feared most , ( because the Irish spoke least of it ) that some desperate Persons had undertaken to destroy King William , as soon as he came into this Country : For we could not impute the great assurance of the Irish to any other ground than this . Some were so open , as to tell their Protestant Friends very lately , That they would be glad to go to Mass within this Twelve Month , with several other Expressions of like nature . The Protestants have had always an exceeding slender opinion of the Irish Army , however numerous or well appointed : And the Irish themselves , tho better perswaded of them , could not ( we thought ) raise their great assurance from their confidence in them only . Some other thing we believed they knew which we knew not : However , we perswaded our selves , had Schomberg manag'd this Campagne , there would have been no other issue of it , than of the last . But when we heard the King was come , and that with a powerful Army , we doubted not of the issue , if no other unexpected thing did prevent it ; tho it since appears by some Letters of the Duke Tyrconnels to the Queen in France , found at Dundalk , that the Irish had no full Account of the strength of the English Army . Our great concern in this place was , how we should be preserved from being plundered and burnt , in case of the Defeat of the Irish Army ; this we thought could be done only by the English pursuing the Victory close , ( for by a particular Providence , the Irish had neglected all this time to fortifie this place ) or else by sending a Party by Sea , to Land here at the time of the Engagement ; neither of which , as it afterward happen'd , was done : But God alone preserv'd us by an extraordinary Deliverance . On Thursday the 19th . after King James was gone to encamp , about Twelve at Noon , the Governor ordered all Persons walking the Streets without Swords or Bayonets , which was the Badge of Protestants , to be taken up and secured in several Parades . At Night he pickt out whom he thought fit , and sent them to several Prisons , where they were considerably incommoded . After this follow'd a Proclamation , That not above Five Protestants should meet in any place above the Family , on pain of Death ; by which we were from that time shut out from our Churches , which by an extraordinary Providence we had enjoyed all these times ( except Christ-Church . ) Most of them were frequented twice every day at Prayers . The Church-men , who remain'd with us , tho they had lost all their Subsistance by the Irish Parliament , except what People voluntarily contributed , acquitted themselves with a great deal of Zeal and Diligence , being particularly influenc'd by the Bishop of Meath , and Dr. King , Dean of S. Patricks , who have been the Bulwark of the Protestants in these sad times . On Tuesday the 24th . Dr. King was clapt up in the Castle , and many other of the principal Protestants in the Colledg ( which was now a Garison ) and other publick Places . The Galway Protestants being about 200 , ( these were they of Sir Thomas Southwell's Party lately brought up hither , in order to be exchanged ) were removed from White Friars to the Round Church , and all the Newgate Prisoners were put to them , where they were near stifled . The Prisoners of War were brought from Kilmainham to S. John's Church : Our publick Contributions , which hitherto had been very liberal every Lord's Day , to their Relief , were now intercepted , and the Poor began to suffer much ; few Protestants daring to walk the Streets . On Saturday the 21st . we heard the Irish Army retreated , and the English were come towards Droghedah ; we knew King James's design was to avoid a Battel as much as he could , and to have walked the English Army along the Boyn River , and so cross the Country to Limerick ; but this day we were told from the Camp , that the Enemy seem'd to press towards Dublin , and King James was resolved to defend it , and that therefore they thought he could not be able to keep off a Battle above Ten Days . On Sunday the Irish came on this side the Boyne ; and King James , as it should seem , distrusting the issue , Sir Pat. Trant , First Commissioner of the Revenue , and another Gentleman , were ordered to go from hence on Monday Morning to Waterford to prepare Ships . On Monday the last of June , the English Army having had very little Rest or Victuals , drew to the Boyne ; Lieutenant General Dowglas's Horse were ordered to post themselves at a Ford near Droghedah , upon a rising Ground , over against a Battery of the Irish of Six Guns , guarded by a Party of their Horse . Here the English stood the shot of the Enemy , every Man on foot by his Horse several hours , while there pass'd 200 Shot , the King in the mean time having rid between them and the Ford , where he received his Hurt on his Shoulder by a Canon Shot , which disabled him the next day from holding his Sword. At last , when the King had said , Now I see my Men will stand , some Guns were sent to them , upon the first discharge of which among the Irish Horse , they retreated from their Battery , and stood farther off . The next day early , being Tuesday the 1st . of July , ever-memorable to this Country , General Douglas was sent with 12000 Foot and 5000 Horse to a Ford further up the River by Slane , where had been a Battery of the Irish , but they were drawn off , and only 800 Dragoons guarded the Ford. The English were to go down a steep Hill to the Ford , and an uneven way , yet the Irish Dragoons only once fired and retreated to the Body of their Army , which lay towards Duleek ; mean time the King , with the rest of the English Army came to the Ford where Douglas was posted the Day before , near Drogheda ( which at this time had a Garison of 800 Irish . ) Duke Schomberg headed the Dutch Foot-Guards , and the King the Eniskillen Horse , telling them , They should be his Guards that day . Some of the Irish Horse oppos'd the Dutch Foot , who fought up to the middle in water , and were almost born down , before some Horse ( which they long call'd for ) could come up to their relief : In passing this Ford Mr. Walker of Derry was killed . Being past the Ford , they met still a vigorous Opposition ; and here Duke Schomberg advancing too far among the thickest of the Enemy , was killed , and now lies in S. Patricks Church , in order to be carried to Westminster . The King with the Horse ( himself engaging in the thickest ) met the like opposition . The Danish Horse once gave way , but the King went himself , and brought them up again . Of the Irish , King James's Horse and Foot-Guards principally maintain'd this Opposition , and suffer'd much ; King James himself not engaging , but standing on a rising Ground . When the English had fully gain'd the Ford , the Irish retreated to the rest of their Army by Duleek ; and the English drew up on tother side the Ford. It must be noted , that on Dublin side of the River , between the two Fords , viz. Douglas's Ford , and the King's Ford , there was a Hill three Miles long , reaching from the River towards Dublin , at the end of which , next Dublin stands Duleek , where the Body of the Irish was posted ; so that the Hill was between the two Lines of the English Army ; while the King was passing his Ford , Douglas march'd towards the Irish Army ; a Line of the Irish marching all the way even with them ; at last , he receiv'd Orders to engage them at a place where he could come in only with his Horse , which alone , put the whole Irish Army to flight , so that before the King's Line could get up to them , they had little to do but pursue . However , the Irish made a very orderly retreat , manag'd chiefly by the Irish Horse , and the French Foot , the English pursuing them till they came to a Pass , where their weariness , and the Night made them willing to leave them , and retreat to their Camp at Duleek , where the King and they , lay that Night without Tents . Now as to us in this place , we were waken'd very early this Tuesday Morning by an Alarm , and the News that there wou'd be a Battel : The Gates were kept strictly guarded , and the Protestants kept their Houses : The Issue we expected with the greatest apprehensions . Several reports were spread abroad every hour ; one while that the French Fleet was in our Bay ; another , that a French Express was come from Waterford , with the News of taking the Isle of Wight by the French , and of their being gon to Dover ; then , that the English Right Wing was quite routed ; then , that the Prince of Orange was taken Prisoner ; but at Five that Afternoon , some that had made their escape on tired Horses , told us , the Irish were much worsted ; and others at Six , that they were totally defeated ; from hence , till one that Night , all the Entries of the Town were filled with dusty , wounded , and tired Soldiers , and Carriages perpetually coming in . We see several of King James's Horse Guards coming in stragling , without Pistols , or Swords , and could not tell what was become of himself . Near 10 that Night , he came in , with about 200 Horse , all in disorder : We concluded now , that it was a total rout , and that the Enemy were just ready to come into Town ; but were greatly surprized , when an hour or two after , we heard the whole Body of the Irish Horse coming in , in very good order , with Kettle Drums , Haut-boys , and Trumpets ; and early the next Morning , the French , and a great Party of Irish Foot. These being a little , rested , Marched out again to meet the Enemy , which were supposed to draw nigh . At Five this Morning , being Wednesday the 2d . of July , King James having sent for the Irish Lord Mayor , and some Principal Persons to the Castle ; told them , that he found all things against him ; that in England he had an Army which would have fought , but they proved false and deserted him ; that here he had an Army which was Loyal enough , but would not stand by him : He was now necessitated to provide for his safety , and that they should make the best terms for themselves that they could . He told his menial Servants , that he should have now no further occasion to keep such a Court as he had done , and that therefore they were at liberty to dispose of themselves : He desir'd them all to be kind to the Protestants , and not to injure them or this City ; for tho he quitted it , he did not quit his Interest in it ; and so with two or three in Company , he went to Bray , and along by the Sea to Waterford ; having appointed his Carriages to meet him another way . We hear he did not sleep till he got on Ship-board ; and having been once driven in again , is since clear gon off . All this day , being Wednesday , we see nothing in this Town , but Officers and Carriages ; and the Principal Persons of the Town , their Wives and Families going away ; others coming in dusty and weary , and getting away as fast as they could ; the Gates were still kept by the Militia , and the Castle by 250 of the Governors Foot Soldiers , who still threatned that before they left the Town , they would burn and plunder us . This of a long time had been their talk , tho King James said , it was a Report rais'd by the Protestants , to make him odious : Yet some Irish Persons of note , advised their Protestant Friends a few days before this , to leave this Town , because they wou'd not be safe here . We knew not what to think of our selves , but hop'd the English were so near as to prevent this mischief ; but about four in the Afternoon , instead of them , we perceiv'd the Irish Horse , which were drawn out in the Morning , and which we hoped had been quite gon , entring into Town , followed by the French and Irish Foot in a full Body ; presently a buz ran through the Town , that it was going to be burnt ; and the Roman Catholicks , who had fled for retreat into Protestants Houses , began now to look briskly on those that had harbour'd them ; for all this time we knew nothing of what King James had said in the Morning . But it pleas'd God to deliver us soon from these fears ; for all these Forces marched through the Town , without doing any injury , and were drawn up by Lord Tyrconnel on the other Side of it , in order to March further ; the Militia followed them ; only the Governor remain'd : At last he resolved to March also , and to drive 2 or 300 of the Principal Prisoners before him ; but while they were preparing for this , a false Alarm was spread , that a Party of English being Landed at the Harbour , were just at the Towns end ; it was too dusky to disprove this by view , and they had not leisure to send a Messenger , but in hast shifted for themselves . The Protestants now began to look out , not knowing well in what condition they were ; but venturing to the Castle , they found Captain Farlow , who had been a Prisoner there , keeping Garrison alone . Upon this , Captain Fitz-Gerald , and several others who had been Prisoners , went and stayed there all Night . Still we were very unsecure , and had no Arms. Early next Morning being Thursday , the Protestants run about to Roman Catholicks Houses , demanding their Arms , who being quite dispirited , deliver'd them without dispute ; but the Galway Prisoners and some other Rabble , committed Outrages in taking Arms. By Six in the Morning the Bishop of Meath , Dr. King , and other Principal Protestants form'd a Committee in the Castle , and sent out Proclamations by beat of Drum , for regulating these disorders , and forming a Protestant Militia ; and sent away an Express to the King , of this Towns being at Liberty . This Express found him Marching up to Dublin in two Lines , expecting to meet the Irish at Swords ; and at the same time the News came of the Surrender of Drogheda , which he had left a Party to besiege , and in which they had pinnion'd all the Protestants and Prisoners , and placed them under that part of the Wall which was to be battered ; but this was not known till after the Surrender . Till afternoon this Thursday , we did not hear a word of the English Army ; mean time we had Reports , that the Irish and French were coming back , and very near us , which gave a damp to our briskness ; but this blowing over , and the certain account of the English Army being come , we now perceived our selves at Liberty . The Protestants ran about , saluting and embracing one another ; and blessing God for this wonderful deliverance , as if they had been alive from the dead ; the Streets were fill'd with Crowds and Shouts , and the poor Roman Catholicks now lay in the same terrors as we had done some few days before . At Eight that Night one Troop of Dragoons came as a Guard to an Officer , that came to take charge of the Stores . It was impossible , the King himself coming after this , cou'd be welcom'd with equal joy as this one Troop ; the Protestants hung about the Horses , and were ready to pull the Men off them , as they march'd up to the Castle . Next Morning being Friday , the Duke of Ormond came in with a Party of Horse ; and the King being Encamped by Finglas , came on Sunday to St. Patricks Church , and heard a Sermon Preach'd by Dr. King , concerning the Power of God ; of which , that which seemed to us greatest upon Earth , mighty Armies was a faint Shadow . The King went back to his Camp to Dinner , not suffering any Soldiers to come into this Town , except a few for Guard. This last Week the Town has been fill'd with Officers from the Army , and Inhabitants returning from England . I am told by one that viewed the Dead , that there was not above 1000 kill'd on both Sides , tho perhaps you may hear of greater Numbers , which is a wonderful thing , that so small a loss should disperse the whole Irish Army , who seem'd to be blown away only by a Wind from God ; the main Body of them is suppos'd to be about Limerick , but the opposition they will give , will depend very much on the success of the Fleets . Yesterday being the 10th , the King set out from Cromlin to Kilkenny ; General Dowglas towards Athlone , and a small Party along the Sea towards Wexford . The Irish have ravag'd the Country all the way in their Retreat ; and God knows what Miserie 's the poor Protestants , that are yet under their Power do endure . Some part of the Army it 's said will be sent to be put aboard the English Fleet ; and another part to Flanders . Great inquisition is made after Roman Catholicks Goods , to reprize the loss the English have sustained : But the Protestants who have suffer'd all this time among them , seem to be much better temper'd , and more kindly inclin'd to their Enemies , then those that come from your Side . I should have noted , that King James had Coin'd in this Country about two Millions in Brass mony ; the Half Crowns of which , are now cryed down to pence ; yet this did not grate so heavily upon the People , as his late taking away all the Protestants Staple Goods , Wool , Hides and Tallow , to send to France in exchange for Wine and Linnen for his Army . As for tann'd Leather , he took that away too , but it was for the use of his Army here , there being but very little in the Kingdom . The Revenue he rais'd otherwise , was chiefly by Subsidy granted by Parliament ; and a Contribution impos'd by Council , and the Rents of Absentees Estates . The Customs were remitted , and the other Branches of the Revenue much neglected , the Collectors being fully taken up in making of Stores and Provisions for the Army . On Friday the 11th . The King March'd from Crumlin towards Kilkenny , with a part of his Army ; another part went towards Athlone , and a third by way of Bray towards Wexford ; the Kings Horse by this time ( 17th ) are at Kilkenny , which its suppos'd will make but small resistance ; most believe he will then take in Waterford before he goes further . We hear from Limerick , that the Enemy are together in those parts about 25000 strong , and Lord Tyrconnel with them . Brigadier Trelawny is Governor of this Town ; Captain Fitz-Gerald Constable of the Castle : Bishop of Meath , Lord Longford and seven others , are Commissioners for securing of Rebels Goods and Estates , and leasing them for one Year . Longford is quite burnt and Lord Longford's House , by the Irish Garrison when they quitted it : But Lord Granard having Arms , defended his own House . People begin to come over from England apace , but the Embargo and fear of the French will it 's suppos'd now somewhat stop them . Our Protestants that have suffer'd here all the time , are generally much better temper'd towards their Enemies , than those that come over ; and especially the Army is very furious . I doubt the poor Protestants , which are in the Enemies Quarters will suffer severely . What the French may be yet able to do , or what issue God may put to the miseries of this Country he only knows . Provision was very scarce here while the Army lay about us ; but now begins to be more plentiful ; but that Stock is almost all destroyed ; great quantities having been now at last driv'n away by the Irish . FINIS .