subject-judgmentDay-freebo


Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 18 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 676,785 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 37,599 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

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histogram of sizes
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box plot of sizes

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 95. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

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histogram of readability
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box plot of readability

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

will, god, shall, men, world, christ, us, man, may, day, must, good, great, judgment, make, now, yet, things, come, one, therefore, lord, time, life, see, much, judge, sin, think, many, made, heaven, without, know, though, let, reason, thing, glory, say, like, wicked, every, never, take, death, give, nature, love, doth

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are A practical discourse concerning a future judgment by William Sherlock ..., Christ''s certain and sudden appearance to judgment by Thomas Vincent ..., and Two treatises tending to awaken secure sinners viz., 1. The terror of the day of judgment, from 2 Cor. 5. 10, 2. The danger of slighting Christ and his Gospel, from Matth. 22. 5 / by Richard Baxter..

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

god will, good men, future judgment, bad men, christ will, jesus christ, shall come, will judge, lord jesus, tells us, last day, will come, shall see, will make, every man, let us, early english, english books, men shall, one another, iesus christ, eternal life, great day, shall bee, make us, make light, must needs, books online, right hand, whole world, man shall, every day, another world, come forth, wicked men, humane nature, will certainly, let vs, lord iesus, will appear, one day, will never, sensual delights, shall go, every one, everlasting fire, men will, christ shall, page images, man may

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are The lamb and his day proclaimed [by] H.S. The lamb and his day proclaimed, and The day of doom; or A description of the great and last judgment With a short discourse about eternity.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

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unigrams
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bigrams

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

god, lord, world, christ, tcp, man, men, life, judgment, judge, gospel, day, spirit, soul, religion, law, saviour, reason, nature, iudge, church, angels, thy, thoughts, thou, souls, son, saints, providence, play, mercy, heaven, heart, haue, good, glory, flesh, fire, father, eyes, christian, body, bee, apostle, works, vertue, trumpet, thee, tei, sunne

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

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keywords

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be god, and Mercy in the midst of judgment with a glimpse of, or a glance on, London''s glorious resurrection like a Phoenix out of it''s ashes delivered in a sermon preach''d at St. Dunstans in the West, Sept. 2, 1669 being the day of publick fasting and humilation in consideration of the late dreadful fire, by Chr. Flower. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

  1. god - A practical discourse concerning a future judgment by William Sherlock ...
  2. shall - Doomes-Day booke: or, An alarum for atheistes, a vvatchword for vvorldlinges, a caueat for Christians. By Samuel Gardnier [sic] Doctor of Diuinitie. The contentes the following page sheweth
  3. man - A winter-evening conference between neighbours in two parts.

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

  1. shall, god, christ - Christ''s certain and sudden appearance to judgment by Thomas Vincent ...
  2. god, men, world - A practical discourse concerning a future judgment by William Sherlock ...
  3. god, thou, thy - The sirenes, or, Delight and judgment represented in a discourse concerning the great day of judgment and its power to damp and imbitter sensual delights, sports, and recreations / by Anthony Horneck ...
  4. shall, god, haue - Doomes-Day booke: or, An alarum for atheistes, a vvatchword for vvorldlinges, a caueat for Christians. By Samuel Gardnier [sic] Doctor of Diuinitie. The contentes the following page sheweth
  5. thy, let, thou - A treatise of the great and generall daye of iudgement necessarie for euerie Christian that wisheth good successe to his soule, at that great and terirble day. By Henrie Greenwood, Master of Arts, and preacher of the word of God. With an addition of certaine godly prayers the contents appeare in the next page.

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

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topic model

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

men, day, man, things, time, world, sin, life, thing, reason, nothing, death, self, glory, way, sins, end, heart, hath, light, souls, selves, others, part, works, nature, hand, hearts, place, sinners, body, soul, power, account, fire, love, words, eyes, doth, word, mind, earth, people, none, thoughts, religion, work, judgment, bodies, ▪

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

be, is, are, have, was, were, do, had, make, come, did, see, been, think, made, know, let, say, being, take, give, done, judge, believe, go, said, judged, live, put, according, set, appear, am, hath, has, given, consider, speak, makes, tell, look, hear, ''s, brought, find, called, found, came, stand, thought

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nouns
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verbs

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

god, christ, world, thou, lord, judgment, men, heaven, 〉, hath, ◊, 〈, man, ●, gospel, judge, ye, angels, law, c., hell, saviour, jesus, life, spirit, father, gods, earth, son, soul, mankind, day, providence, nature, grace, divine, church, christian, tcp, justice, devil, holy, word, vertue, st., christians, mat, cor, faith, fire

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, you, they, his, their, he, them, i, we, our, him, your, us, my, me, thy, themselves, himself, her, thee, its, she, one, itself, ye, ourselves, ''s, yours, mine, vp, theirs, ay, myself, ours, yee, em, ''em, l, ●, whereof, vnto, pelf, yourselves, us''d, thou, thēselues, kno, iudgemēt, itsself, frai

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

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proper nouns
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pronouns

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

such, great, good, other, own, many, more, wicked, true, same, last, much, first, little, greater, whole, glorious, righteous, holy, bad, present, better, least, dead, everlasting, wise, able, vain, necessary, eternal, greatest, very, poor, certain, natural, second, new, few, sure, most, best, next, former, plain, terrible, full, particular, old, happy, general

not, so, then, now, therefore, more, as, very, up, only, never, yet, most, here, much, ever, also, thus, well, too, out, away, there, even, in, far, again, indeed, forth, together, all, rather, certainly, down, long, especially, first, no, off, is, once, before, that, often, just, thereof, still, else, sometimes, always

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adjectives
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adverbs

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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