id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
34353	1	1	University	University	NNP
34353	1	2	of	of	IN
34353	1	3	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	1	4	Publications	Publications	NNPS
34353	1	5	Museum	Museum	NNP
34353	1	6	of	of	IN
34353	1	7	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	1	8	History	History	NNP
34353	1	9	Volume	Volume	NNP
34353	1	10	10	10	CD
34353	1	11	,	,	,
34353	1	12	No	no	UH
34353	1	13	.	.	.
34353	2	1	3	3	CD
34353	2	2	,	,	,
34353	2	3	pp	pp	NNP
34353	2	4	.	.	.
34353	3	1	77	77	CD
34353	3	2	-	-	SYM
34353	3	3	127	127	CD
34353	3	4	,	,	,
34353	3	5	2	2	CD
34353	3	6	pls	pls	UH
34353	3	7	.	.	.
34353	3	8	,	,	,
34353	3	9	7	7	CD
34353	3	10	figs	fig	NNS
34353	3	11	.	.	.
34353	4	1	in	in	IN
34353	4	2	text	text	NN
34353	4	3	,	,	,
34353	4	4	4	4	CD
34353	4	5	tables	table	NNS
34353	4	6	December	December	NNP
34353	4	7	31	31	CD
34353	4	8	,	,	,
34353	4	9	1956	1956	CD
34353	4	10	The	the	DT
34353	4	11	Forest	Forest	NNP
34353	4	12	Habitat	Habitat	NNP
34353	4	13	of	of	IN
34353	4	14	the	the	DT
34353	4	15	University	University	NNP
34353	4	16	of	of	IN
34353	4	17	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	4	18	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	4	19	History	History	NNP
34353	4	20	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	4	21	BY	by	IN
34353	4	22	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
34353	4	23	S.	S.	NNP
34353	4	24	FITCH	FITCH	NNP
34353	4	25	AND	and	CC
34353	4	26	RONALD	RONALD	NNP
34353	4	27	L.	L.	NNP
34353	4	28	MCGREGOR	MCGREGOR	NNP
34353	4	29	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
34353	4	30	OF	of	IN
34353	4	31	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34353	4	32	LAWRENCE	LAWRENCE	NNP
34353	4	33	1956	1956	CD
34353	4	34	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
34353	4	35	OF	of	IN
34353	4	36	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34353	4	37	PUBLICATIONS	PUBLICATIONS	NNP
34353	4	38	,	,	,
34353	4	39	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
34353	4	40	OF	of	IN
34353	4	41	NATURAL	natural	JJ
34353	4	42	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
34353	4	43	Editors	Editors	NNPS
34353	4	44	:	:	:
34353	4	45	E.	E.	NNP
34353	4	46	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34353	4	47	Hall	Hall	NNP
34353	4	48	,	,	,
34353	4	49	Chairman	Chairman	NNP
34353	4	50	,	,	,
34353	4	51	A.	a.	NN
34353	4	52	Byron	Byron	NNP
34353	4	53	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
34353	4	54	,	,	,
34353	4	55	Robert	Robert	NNP
34353	4	56	W.	W.	NNP
34353	4	57	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
34353	4	58	Volume	Volume	NNP
34353	4	59	10	10	CD
34353	4	60	,	,	,
34353	4	61	No	no	UH
34353	4	62	.	.	.
34353	5	1	3	3	CD
34353	5	2	,	,	,
34353	5	3	pp	pp	NNP
34353	5	4	.	.	.
34353	6	1	77	77	CD
34353	6	2	-	-	SYM
34353	6	3	127	127	CD
34353	6	4	,	,	,
34353	6	5	2	2	CD
34353	6	6	pls	pls	UH
34353	6	7	.	.	.
34353	6	8	,	,	,
34353	6	9	7	7	CD
34353	6	10	figs	fig	NNS
34353	6	11	.	.	.
34353	7	1	in	in	IN
34353	7	2	text	text	NN
34353	7	3	,	,	,
34353	7	4	4	4	CD
34353	7	5	tables	table	NNS
34353	7	6	Published	publish	VBN
34353	7	7	December	December	NNP
34353	7	8	31	31	CD
34353	7	9	,	,	,
34353	7	10	1956	1956	CD
34353	7	11	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
34353	7	12	OF	of	IN
34353	7	13	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34353	7	14	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	7	15	,	,	,
34353	7	16	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	7	17	PRINTED	print	VBD
34353	7	18	BY	by	IN
34353	7	19	FERD	FERD	NNP
34353	7	20	VOILAND	VOILAND	NNP
34353	7	21	,	,	,
34353	7	22	JR	JR	NNP
34353	7	23	.	.	NNP
34353	7	24	,	,	,
34353	7	25	STATE	STATE	NNP
34353	7	26	PRINTER	PRINTER	NNP
34353	7	27	TOPEKA	TOPEKA	NNP
34353	7	28	,	,	,
34353	7	29	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34353	7	30	1956	1956	CD
34353	7	31	26	26	CD
34353	7	32	-	-	SYM
34353	7	33	3855	3855	CD
34353	7	34	The	the	DT
34353	7	35	Forest	Forest	NNP
34353	7	36	Habitat	Habitat	NNP
34353	7	37	of	of	IN
34353	7	38	the	the	DT
34353	7	39	University	University	NNP
34353	7	40	of	of	IN
34353	7	41	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	7	42	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	7	43	History	History	NNP
34353	7	44	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	7	45	By	by	IN
34353	7	46	HENRY	HENRY	NNP
34353	7	47	S.	S.	NNP
34353	7	48	FITCH	FITCH	NNP
34353	7	49	and	and	CC
34353	7	50	RONALD	RONALD	NNP
34353	7	51	L.	L.	NNP
34353	7	52	MCGREGOR	MCGREGOR	NNP
34353	7	53	Introduction	Introduction	NNP
34353	7	54	In	in	IN
34353	7	55	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	7	56	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	7	57	,	,	,
34353	7	58	before	before	IN
34353	7	59	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	7	60	was	be	VBD
34353	7	61	disturbed	disturb	VBN
34353	7	62	by	by	IN
34353	7	63	the	the	DT
34353	7	64	arrival	arrival	NN
34353	7	65	of	of	IN
34353	7	66	white	white	JJ
34353	7	67	settlers	settler	NNS
34353	7	68	in	in	IN
34353	7	69	the	the	DT
34353	7	70	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	7	71	fifties	fifty	NNS
34353	7	72	,	,	,
34353	7	73	tall	tall	JJ
34353	7	74	grass	grass	NN
34353	7	75	prairies	prairie	NNS
34353	7	76	and	and	CC
34353	7	77	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	7	78	forests	forest	NNS
34353	7	79	were	be	VBD
34353	7	80	both	both	DT
34353	7	81	represented	represent	VBN
34353	7	82	.	.	.
34353	8	1	These	these	DT
34353	8	2	two	two	CD
34353	8	3	contrasting	contrast	VBG
34353	8	4	types	type	NNS
34353	8	5	of	of	IN
34353	8	6	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	8	7	overlapped	overlap	VBD
34353	8	8	widely	widely	RB
34353	8	9	in	in	IN
34353	8	10	an	an	DT
34353	8	11	interdigitating	interdigitate	VBG
34353	8	12	pattern	pattern	NN
34353	8	13	which	which	WDT
34353	8	14	was	be	VBD
34353	8	15	determined	determine	VBN
34353	8	16	by	by	IN
34353	8	17	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	8	18	of	of	IN
34353	8	19	moisture	moisture	NN
34353	8	20	,	,	,
34353	8	21	soil	soil	NN
34353	8	22	types	type	NNS
34353	8	23	,	,	,
34353	8	24	slope	slope	NN
34353	8	25	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	8	26	and	and	CC
34353	8	27	various	various	JJ
34353	8	28	biotic	biotic	JJ
34353	8	29	factors	factor	NNS
34353	8	30	.	.	.
34353	9	1	The	the	DT
34353	9	2	early	early	JJ
34353	9	3	explorers	explorer	NNS
34353	9	4	who	who	WP
34353	9	5	saw	see	VBD
34353	9	6	this	this	DT
34353	9	7	region	region	NN
34353	9	8	,	,	,
34353	9	9	and	and	CC
34353	9	10	the	the	DT
34353	9	11	settlers	settler	NNS
34353	9	12	who	who	WP
34353	9	13	came	come	VBD
34353	9	14	later	later	RBR
34353	9	15	,	,	,
34353	9	16	left	leave	VBD
34353	9	17	only	only	RB
34353	9	18	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
34353	9	19	descriptions	description	NNS
34353	9	20	,	,	,
34353	9	21	which	which	WDT
34353	9	22	were	be	VBD
34353	9	23	usually	usually	RB
34353	9	24	vague	vague	JJ
34353	9	25	as	as	IN
34353	9	26	to	to	IN
34353	9	27	the	the	DT
34353	9	28	locality	locality	NN
34353	9	29	and	and	CC
34353	9	30	the	the	DT
34353	9	31	species	specie	NNS
34353	9	32	of	of	IN
34353	9	33	plants	plant	NNS
34353	9	34	represented	represent	VBN
34353	9	35	.	.	.
34353	10	1	As	as	IN
34353	10	2	a	a	DT
34353	10	3	result	result	NN
34353	10	4	,	,	,
34353	10	5	there	there	EX
34353	10	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	10	7	but	but	CC
34353	10	8	little	little	JJ
34353	10	9	concrete	concrete	JJ
34353	10	10	information	information	NN
34353	10	11	as	as	IN
34353	10	12	to	to	IN
34353	10	13	the	the	DT
34353	10	14	precise	precise	JJ
34353	10	15	boundaries	boundary	NNS
34353	10	16	between	between	IN
34353	10	17	the	the	DT
34353	10	18	forests	forest	NNS
34353	10	19	and	and	CC
34353	10	20	grasslands	grassland	NNS
34353	10	21	,	,	,
34353	10	22	and	and	CC
34353	10	23	opinions	opinion	NNS
34353	10	24	differ	differ	VBP
34353	10	25	among	among	IN
34353	10	26	ecologists	ecologist	NNS
34353	10	27	.	.	.
34353	11	1	No	no	DT
34353	11	2	representative	representative	JJ
34353	11	3	sample	sample	NN
34353	11	4	of	of	IN
34353	11	5	either	either	DT
34353	11	6	type	type	NN
34353	11	7	remains	remain	NNS
34353	11	8	.	.	.
34353	12	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	12	2	may	may	MD
34353	12	3	be	be	VB
34353	12	4	assumed	assume	VBN
34353	12	5	that	that	IN
34353	12	6	the	the	DT
34353	12	7	plant	plant	NN
34353	12	8	communities	community	NNS
34353	12	9	existing	exist	VBG
34353	12	10	one	one	CD
34353	12	11	hundred	hundred	CD
34353	12	12	years	year	NNS
34353	12	13	ago	ago	RB
34353	12	14	and	and	CC
34353	12	15	earlier	early	RBR
34353	12	16	were	be	VBD
34353	12	17	far	far	RB
34353	12	18	more	more	RBR
34353	12	19	stable	stable	JJ
34353	12	20	than	than	IN
34353	12	21	those	those	DT
34353	12	22	of	of	IN
34353	12	23	the	the	DT
34353	12	24	present	present	NN
34353	12	25	that	that	WDT
34353	12	26	have	have	VBP
34353	12	27	resulted	result	VBN
34353	12	28	from	from	IN
34353	12	29	man	man	NN
34353	12	30	's	's	POS
34353	12	31	disruptive	disruptive	JJ
34353	12	32	activities	activity	NNS
34353	12	33	.	.	.
34353	13	1	This	this	DT
34353	13	2	stability	stability	NN
34353	13	3	was	be	VBD
34353	13	4	only	only	RB
34353	13	5	relative	relative	JJ
34353	13	6	,	,	,
34353	13	7	however	however	RB
34353	13	8	.	.	.
34353	14	1	Within	within	IN
34353	14	2	the	the	DT
34353	14	3	last	last	JJ
34353	14	4	few	few	JJ
34353	14	5	thousand	thousand	CD
34353	14	6	years	year	NNS
34353	14	7	since	since	IN
34353	14	8	the	the	DT
34353	14	9	final	final	JJ
34353	14	10	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
34353	14	11	of	of	IN
34353	14	12	the	the	DT
34353	14	13	Wisconsinan	Wisconsinan	NNP
34353	14	14	ice	ice	NN
34353	14	15	sheet	sheet	NN
34353	14	16	,	,	,
34353	14	17	fairly	fairly	RB
34353	14	18	rapid	rapid	JJ
34353	14	19	and	and	CC
34353	14	20	continual	continual	JJ
34353	14	21	change	change	NN
34353	14	22	must	must	MD
34353	14	23	have	have	VB
34353	14	24	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	14	25	,	,	,
34353	14	26	as	as	IN
34353	14	27	a	a	DT
34353	14	28	result	result	NN
34353	14	29	of	of	IN
34353	14	30	changing	change	VBG
34353	14	31	climate	climate	NN
34353	14	32	,	,	,
34353	14	33	the	the	DT
34353	14	34	sudden	sudden	JJ
34353	14	35	extinction	extinction	NN
34353	14	36	of	of	IN
34353	14	37	various	various	JJ
34353	14	38	large	large	JJ
34353	14	39	,	,	,
34353	14	40	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	14	41	mammals	mammal	NNS
34353	14	42	,	,	,
34353	14	43	and	and	CC
34353	14	44	finally	finally	RB
34353	14	45	the	the	DT
34353	14	46	impact	impact	NN
34353	14	47	of	of	IN
34353	14	48	successive	successive	JJ
34353	14	49	aboriginal	aboriginal	JJ
34353	14	50	cultures	culture	NNS
34353	14	51	.	.	.
34353	15	1	The	the	DT
34353	15	2	land	land	NN
34353	15	3	north	north	RB
34353	15	4	of	of	IN
34353	15	5	the	the	DT
34353	15	6	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	15	7	River	River	NNP
34353	15	8	had	have	VBD
34353	15	9	been	be	VBN
34353	15	10	a	a	DT
34353	15	11	reserve	reserve	NN
34353	15	12	for	for	IN
34353	15	13	the	the	DT
34353	15	14	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
34353	15	15	Indians	Indians	NNPS
34353	15	16	.	.	.
34353	16	1	This	this	DT
34353	16	2	land	land	NN
34353	16	3	was	be	VBD
34353	16	4	thrown	throw	VBN
34353	16	5	open	open	JJ
34353	16	6	to	to	IN
34353	16	7	settlement	settlement	NN
34353	16	8	as	as	IN
34353	16	9	a	a	DT
34353	16	10	result	result	NN
34353	16	11	of	of	IN
34353	16	12	two	two	CD
34353	16	13	separate	separate	JJ
34353	16	14	purchases	purchase	NNS
34353	16	15	from	from	IN
34353	16	16	the	the	DT
34353	16	17	tribe	tribe	NN
34353	16	18	,	,	,
34353	16	19	in	in	IN
34353	16	20	1860	1860	CD
34353	16	21	and	and	CC
34353	16	22	1866	1866	CD
34353	16	23	.	.	.
34353	17	1	The	the	DT
34353	17	2	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
34353	17	3	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	17	4	were	be	VBD
34353	17	5	fertile	fertile	JJ
34353	17	6	and	and	CC
34353	17	7	soon	soon	RB
34353	17	8	were	be	VBD
34353	17	9	under	under	IN
34353	17	10	cultivation	cultivation	NN
34353	17	11	.	.	.
34353	18	1	History	history	NN
34353	18	2	Because	because	IN
34353	18	3	the	the	DT
34353	18	4	prairies	prairie	NNS
34353	18	5	and	and	CC
34353	18	6	forests	forest	NNS
34353	18	7	were	be	VBD
34353	18	8	soon	soon	RB
34353	18	9	destroyed	destroy	VBN
34353	18	10	or	or	CC
34353	18	11	altered	alter	VBN
34353	18	12	by	by	IN
34353	18	13	cow	cow	NN
34353	18	14	,	,	,
34353	18	15	ax	ax	NN
34353	18	16	,	,	,
34353	18	17	plow	plow	NN
34353	18	18	and	and	CC
34353	18	19	fire	fire	NN
34353	18	20	,	,	,
34353	18	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
34353	18	22	of	of	IN
34353	18	23	the	the	DT
34353	18	24	region	region	NN
34353	18	25	's	's	POS
34353	18	26	ecology	ecology	NN
34353	18	27	under	under	IN
34353	18	28	the	the	DT
34353	18	29	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	18	30	that	that	WDT
34353	18	31	prevailed	prevail	VBD
34353	18	32	in	in	IN
34353	18	33	the	the	DT
34353	18	34	early	early	JJ
34353	18	35	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
34353	18	36	century	century	NN
34353	18	37	and	and	CC
34353	18	38	the	the	DT
34353	18	39	centuries	century	NNS
34353	18	40	before	before	IN
34353	18	41	must	must	MD
34353	18	42	be	be	VB
34353	18	43	gained	gain	VBN
34353	18	44	largely	largely	RB
34353	18	45	from	from	IN
34353	18	46	circumstantial	circumstantial	JJ
34353	18	47	evidence	evidence	NN
34353	18	48	.	.	.
34353	19	1	Although	although	IN
34353	19	2	there	there	EX
34353	19	3	were	be	VBD
34353	19	4	no	no	DT
34353	19	5	ecologists	ecologist	NNS
34353	19	6	among	among	IN
34353	19	7	the	the	DT
34353	19	8	first	first	JJ
34353	19	9	settlers	settler	NNS
34353	19	10	in	in	IN
34353	19	11	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	19	12	,	,	,
34353	19	13	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	19	14	glimpses	glimpse	NNS
34353	19	15	of	of	IN
34353	19	16	the	the	DT
34353	19	17	region	region	NN
34353	19	18	's	's	POS
34353	19	19	ecology	ecology	NN
34353	19	20	are	be	VBP
34353	19	21	afforded	afford	VBN
34353	19	22	by	by	IN
34353	19	23	the	the	DT
34353	19	24	writings	writing	NNS
34353	19	25	of	of	IN
34353	19	26	early	early	JJ
34353	19	27	residents	resident	NNS
34353	19	28	who	who	WP
34353	19	29	mentioned	mention	VBD
34353	19	30	native	native	JJ
34353	19	31	plant	plant	NN
34353	19	32	and	and	CC
34353	19	33	animal	animal	NN
34353	19	34	life	life	NN
34353	19	35	from	from	IN
34353	19	36	time	time	NN
34353	19	37	to	to	IN
34353	19	38	time	time	NN
34353	19	39	.	.	.
34353	20	1	However	however	RB
34353	20	2	,	,	,
34353	20	3	such	such	JJ
34353	20	4	mention	mention	NN
34353	20	5	was	be	VBD
34353	20	6	usually	usually	RB
34353	20	7	casual	casual	JJ
34353	20	8	and	and	CC
34353	20	9	fragmentary	fragmentary	JJ
34353	20	10	.	.	.
34353	21	1	A	a	DT
34353	21	2	brief	brief	JJ
34353	21	3	early	early	JJ
34353	21	4	description	description	NN
34353	21	5	of	of	IN
34353	21	6	forest	forest	NN
34353	21	7	in	in	IN
34353	21	8	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	21	9	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	21	10	,	,	,
34353	21	11	which	which	WDT
34353	21	12	is	be	VBZ
34353	21	13	casual	casual	JJ
34353	21	14	and	and	CC
34353	21	15	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
34353	21	16	,	,	,
34353	21	17	and	and	CC
34353	21	18	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34353	21	19	misleading	misleading	JJ
34353	21	20	,	,	,
34353	21	21	since	since	IN
34353	21	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	21	23	differs	differ	VBZ
34353	21	24	from	from	IN
34353	21	25	later	later	JJ
34353	21	26	accounts	account	NNS
34353	21	27	,	,	,
34353	21	28	was	be	VBD
34353	21	29	included	include	VBN
34353	21	30	in	in	IN
34353	21	31	Major	Major	NNP
34353	21	32	W.	W.	NNP
34353	21	33	S.	S.	NNP
34353	21	34	Long	Long	NNP
34353	21	35	's	's	POS
34353	21	36	report	report	NN
34353	21	37	of	of	IN
34353	21	38	the	the	DT
34353	21	39	exploring	explore	VBG
34353	21	40	expedition	expedition	NN
34353	21	41	that	that	WDT
34353	21	42	passed	pass	VBD
34353	21	43	through	through	IN
34353	21	44	country	country	NN
34353	21	45	now	now	RB
34353	21	46	included	include	VBN
34353	21	47	in	in	IN
34353	21	48	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
34353	21	49	,	,	,
34353	21	50	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	21	51	,	,	,
34353	21	52	Shawnee	Shawnee	NNP
34353	21	53	,	,	,
34353	21	54	Wabaunsee	Wabaunsee	NNP
34353	21	55	,	,	,
34353	21	56	Riley	Riley	NNP
34353	21	57	,	,	,
34353	21	58	Pottawatomie	Pottawatomie	NNP
34353	21	59	,	,	,
34353	21	60	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
34353	21	61	,	,	,
34353	21	62	Jefferson	Jefferson	NNP
34353	21	63	and	and	CC
34353	21	64	Leavenworth	Leavenworth	NNP
34353	21	65	counties	county	NNS
34353	21	66	in	in	IN
34353	21	67	1819	1819	CD
34353	21	68	.	.	.
34353	22	1	"	"	``
34353	22	2	The	the	DT
34353	22	3	catalogue	catalogue	NN
34353	22	4	of	of	IN
34353	22	5	the	the	DT
34353	22	6	forest	forest	NN
34353	22	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	22	8	in	in	IN
34353	22	9	this	this	DT
34353	22	10	region	region	NN
34353	22	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	22	12	not	not	RB
34353	22	13	very	very	RB
34353	22	14	copious	copious	JJ
34353	22	15	.	.	.
34353	23	1	The	the	DT
34353	23	2	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	23	3	and	and	CC
34353	23	4	the	the	DT
34353	23	5	plane	plane	NN
34353	23	6	tree	tree	NN
34353	23	7	[	[	-LRB-
34353	23	8	sycamore	sycamore	NN
34353	23	9	]	]	-RRB-
34353	23	10	everywhere	everywhere	RB
34353	23	11	form	form	VBP
34353	23	12	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34353	23	13	features	feature	NNS
34353	23	14	of	of	IN
34353	23	15	the	the	DT
34353	23	16	forests	forest	NNS
34353	23	17	.	.	.
34353	24	1	With	with	IN
34353	24	2	these	these	DT
34353	24	3	are	be	VBP
34353	24	4	intermixed	intermix	VBN
34353	24	5	the	the	DT
34353	24	6	tall	tall	JJ
34353	24	7	and	and	CC
34353	24	8	graceful	graceful	JJ
34353	24	9	acacia	acacia	NNP
34353	24	10	,	,	,
34353	24	11	the	the	DT
34353	24	12	honey	honey	NN
34353	24	13	locust	locust	NN
34353	24	14	,	,	,
34353	24	15	and	and	CC
34353	24	16	the	the	DT
34353	24	17	bonduc	bonduc	NNS
34353	24	18	,	,	,
34353	24	19	or	or	CC
34353	24	20	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	24	21	-	-	HYPH
34353	24	22	tree	tree	NN
34353	24	23	,	,	,
34353	24	24	and	and	CC
34353	24	25	carya	carya	NN
34353	24	26	[	[	-LRB-
34353	24	27	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	24	28	]	]	-RRB-
34353	24	29	and	and	CC
34353	24	30	fraxinus	fraxinus	XX
34353	24	31	[	[	-LRB-
34353	24	32	ash	ash	NNP
34353	24	33	]	]	-RRB-
34353	24	34	...	...	:
34353	24	35	"	"	''
34353	24	36	(	(	-LRB-
34353	24	37	Taft	Taft	NNP
34353	24	38	,	,	,
34353	24	39	1950:442	1950:442	CD
34353	24	40	)	)	-RRB-
34353	24	41	.	.	.
34353	25	1	A	a	DT
34353	25	2	description	description	NN
34353	25	3	of	of	IN
34353	25	4	the	the	DT
34353	25	5	country	country	NN
34353	25	6	in	in	IN
34353	25	7	northern	northern	JJ
34353	25	8	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	25	9	County	County	NNP
34353	25	10	and	and	CC
34353	25	11	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	25	12	Leavenworth	Leavenworth	NNP
34353	25	13	County	County	NNP
34353	25	14	,	,	,
34353	25	15	while	while	IN
34353	25	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	25	17	was	be	VBD
34353	25	18	still	still	RB
34353	25	19	in	in	IN
34353	25	20	virtually	virtually	RB
34353	25	21	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
34353	25	22	condition	condition	NN
34353	25	23	,	,	,
34353	25	24	was	be	VBD
34353	25	25	written	write	VBN
34353	25	26	by	by	IN
34353	25	27	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34353	25	28	George	George	NNP
34353	25	29	S.	S.	NNP
34353	25	30	Parks	Parks	NNP
34353	25	31	(	(	-LRB-
34353	25	32	1854	1854	CD
34353	25	33	)	)	-RRB-
34353	25	34	.	.	.
34353	26	1	Travelling	travel	VBG
34353	26	2	up	up	RP
34353	26	3	the	the	DT
34353	26	4	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	26	5	River	River	NNP
34353	26	6	from	from	IN
34353	26	7	the	the	DT
34353	26	8	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
34353	26	9	state	state	NN
34353	26	10	line	line	NN
34353	26	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
34353	26	12	described	describe	VBD
34353	26	13	the	the	DT
34353	26	14	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	26	15	and	and	CC
34353	26	16	physiography	physiography	NN
34353	26	17	with	with	IN
34353	26	18	respect	respect	NN
34353	26	19	to	to	IN
34353	26	20	specific	specific	JJ
34353	26	21	landmarks	landmark	NNS
34353	26	22	that	that	WDT
34353	26	23	can	can	MD
34353	26	24	be	be	VB
34353	26	25	easily	easily	RB
34353	26	26	located	locate	VBN
34353	26	27	at	at	IN
34353	26	28	the	the	DT
34353	26	29	present	present	JJ
34353	26	30	time	time	NN
34353	26	31	.	.	.
34353	27	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	27	2	descriptions	description	NNS
34353	27	3	of	of	IN
34353	27	4	the	the	DT
34353	27	5	areas	area	NNS
34353	27	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
34353	27	7	saw	see	VBD
34353	27	8	that	that	WDT
34353	27	9	were	be	VBD
34353	27	10	nearest	nearest	JJ
34353	27	11	the	the	DT
34353	27	12	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	27	13	,	,	,
34353	27	14	are	be	VBP
34353	27	15	quoted	quote	VBN
34353	27	16	below	below	RB
34353	27	17	,	,	,
34353	27	18	in	in	IN
34353	27	19	part	part	NN
34353	27	20	.	.	.
34353	28	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	28	2	Travelling	travel	VBG
34353	28	3	west	west	NN
34353	28	4	from	from	IN
34353	28	5	near	near	IN
34353	28	6	the	the	DT
34353	28	7	mouth	mouth	NN
34353	28	8	of	of	IN
34353	28	9	Stranger	Stranger	NNP
34353	28	10	Creek	Creek	NNP
34353	28	11	10	10	CD
34353	28	12	miles	mile	NNS
34353	28	13	ESE	ESE	NNP
34353	28	14	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	28	15	.	.	.
34353	28	16	]	]	-RRB-
34353	29	1	"	"	``
34353	29	2	...	...	:
34353	29	3	bluff	bluff	NNP
34353	29	4	with	with	IN
34353	29	5	open	open	JJ
34353	29	6	woods	wood	NNS
34353	29	7	and	and	CC
34353	29	8	high	high	JJ
34353	29	9	rolling	roll	VBG
34353	29	10	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	29	11	in	in	IN
34353	29	12	background	background	NN
34353	29	13	.	.	.
34353	30	1	On	on	IN
34353	30	2	the	the	DT
34353	30	3	south	south	JJ
34353	30	4	side	side	NN
34353	30	5	of	of	IN
34353	30	6	the	the	DT
34353	30	7	river	river	NN
34353	30	8	...	...	:
34353	30	9	grass	grass	NN
34353	30	10	and	and	CC
34353	30	11	scattering	scatter	VBG
34353	30	12	timber	timber	NN
34353	30	13	forming	form	VBG
34353	30	14	a	a	DT
34353	30	15	green	green	JJ
34353	30	16	lawn	lawn	NN
34353	30	17	back	back	RB
34353	30	18	with	with	IN
34353	30	19	high	high	JJ
34353	30	20	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	30	21	.	.	.
34353	31	1	In	in	IN
34353	31	2	this	this	DT
34353	31	3	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
34353	31	4	the	the	DT
34353	31	5	shore	shore	NN
34353	31	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	31	7	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	31	8	.	.	.
34353	32	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
34353	32	2	passed	pass	VBD
34353	32	3	a	a	DT
34353	32	4	bald	bald	JJ
34353	32	5	bluff	bluff	NNP
34353	32	6	on	on	IN
34353	32	7	the	the	DT
34353	32	8	north	north	NN
34353	32	9	,	,	,
34353	32	10	with	with	IN
34353	32	11	a	a	DT
34353	32	12	rich	rich	JJ
34353	32	13	bottom	bottom	NN
34353	32	14	on	on	IN
34353	32	15	the	the	DT
34353	32	16	south	south	JJ
34353	32	17	side	side	NN
34353	32	18	,	,	,
34353	32	19	and	and	CC
34353	32	20	a	a	DT
34353	32	21	high	high	JJ
34353	32	22	open	open	JJ
34353	32	23	lawn	lawn	NN
34353	32	24	in	in	IN
34353	32	25	the	the	DT
34353	32	26	rear	rear	NN
34353	32	27	.	.	.
34353	33	1	A	a	DT
34353	33	2	little	little	JJ
34353	33	3	farther	far	RBR
34353	33	4	on	on	IN
34353	33	5	the	the	DT
34353	33	6	elevated	elevated	JJ
34353	33	7	prairies	prairie	NNS
34353	33	8	strike	strike	VBP
34353	33	9	the	the	DT
34353	33	10	river	river	NN
34353	33	11	,	,	,
34353	33	12	giving	give	VBG
34353	33	13	a	a	DT
34353	33	14	charming	charming	JJ
34353	33	15	variety	variety	NN
34353	33	16	of	of	IN
34353	33	17	scenery	scenery	NN
34353	33	18	--	--	:
34353	33	19	while	while	IN
34353	33	20	on	on	IN
34353	33	21	the	the	DT
34353	33	22	north	north	NN
34353	33	23	are	be	VBP
34353	33	24	extended	extended	JJ
34353	33	25	bottoms	bottom	NNS
34353	33	26	of	of	IN
34353	33	27	rich	rich	JJ
34353	33	28	timbered	timbere	VBN
34353	33	29	lands	land	NNS
34353	33	30	.	.	.
34353	34	1	"	"	``
34353	34	2	In	in	IN
34353	34	3	this	this	DT
34353	34	4	vicinity	vicinity	NN
34353	34	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
34353	34	6	saw	see	VBD
34353	34	7	many	many	JJ
34353	34	8	Indians	Indians	NNPS
34353	34	9	along	along	IN
34353	34	10	the	the	DT
34353	34	11	banks	bank	NNS
34353	34	12	;	;	:
34353	34	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
34353	34	14	also	also	RB
34353	34	15	passed	pass	VBD
34353	34	16	a	a	DT
34353	34	17	grape	grape	NN
34353	34	18	thicket	thicket	NN
34353	34	19	,	,	,
34353	34	20	in	in	IN
34353	34	21	the	the	DT
34353	34	22	bottom	bottom	NN
34353	34	23	,	,	,
34353	34	24	spread	spread	VBD
34353	34	25	over	over	IN
34353	34	26	several	several	JJ
34353	34	27	thousand	thousand	CD
34353	34	28	acres	acre	NNS
34353	34	29	--	--	:
34353	34	30	while	while	IN
34353	34	31	just	just	RB
34353	34	32	above	above	RB
34353	34	33	,	,	,
34353	34	34	on	on	IN
34353	34	35	our	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	34	36	right	right	NN
34353	34	37	,	,	,
34353	34	38	rose	rise	VBD
34353	34	39	a	a	DT
34353	34	40	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	34	41	bluff	bluff	NNP
34353	34	42	,	,	,
34353	34	43	covered	cover	VBN
34353	34	44	with	with	IN
34353	34	45	open	open	JJ
34353	34	46	woods	wood	NNS
34353	34	47	.	.	.
34353	35	1	A	a	DT
34353	35	2	little	little	JJ
34353	35	3	above	above	IN
34353	35	4	this	this	DT
34353	35	5	Sugar	Sugar	NNP
34353	35	6	Creek	Creek	NNP
34353	35	7	empties	empty	VBZ
34353	35	8	into	into	IN
34353	35	9	the	the	DT
34353	35	10	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	35	11	,	,	,
34353	35	12	from	from	IN
34353	35	13	the	the	DT
34353	35	14	right	right	NN
34353	35	15	;	;	:
34353	35	16	and	and	CC
34353	35	17	a	a	DT
34353	35	18	little	little	JJ
34353	35	19	farther	far	RBR
34353	35	20	up	up	RB
34353	35	21	,	,	,
34353	35	22	there	there	EX
34353	35	23	is	be	VBZ
34353	35	24	a	a	DT
34353	35	25	low	low	JJ
34353	35	26	bluff	bluff	NN
34353	35	27	--	--	:
34353	35	28	a	a	DT
34353	35	29	short	short	JJ
34353	35	30	distance	distance	NN
34353	35	31	beyond	beyond	RB
34353	35	32	,	,	,
34353	35	33	there	there	EX
34353	35	34	being	be	VBG
34353	35	35	another	another	DT
34353	35	36	fine	fine	JJ
34353	35	37	grape	grape	NN
34353	35	38	thicket	thicket	NN
34353	35	39	,	,	,
34353	35	40	and	and	CC
34353	35	41	rich	rich	JJ
34353	35	42	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	35	43	bottom	bottom	NN
34353	35	44	.	.	.
34353	36	1	On	on	IN
34353	36	2	the	the	DT
34353	36	3	right	right	JJ
34353	36	4	side	side	NN
34353	36	5	of	of	IN
34353	36	6	the	the	DT
34353	36	7	river	river	NN
34353	36	8	...	...	:
34353	36	9	rises	rise	VBZ
34353	36	10	a	a	DT
34353	36	11	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
34353	36	12	undulating	undulating	NN
34353	36	13	eminence	eminence	NN
34353	36	14	...	...	:
34353	36	15	open	open	JJ
34353	36	16	woods	wood	NNS
34353	36	17	and	and	CC
34353	36	18	a	a	DT
34353	36	19	fine	fine	JJ
34353	36	20	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	36	21	about	about	IN
34353	36	22	a	a	DT
34353	36	23	mile	mile	NN
34353	36	24	back	back	RB
34353	36	25	.	.	.
34353	37	1	"	"	``
34353	37	2	On	on	IN
34353	37	3	the	the	DT
34353	37	4	left	left	NN
34353	37	5	,	,	,
34353	37	6	a	a	DT
34353	37	7	short	short	JJ
34353	37	8	distance	distance	NN
34353	37	9	above	above	RB
34353	37	10	,	,	,
34353	37	11	the	the	DT
34353	37	12	Wakarusa	Wakarusa	NNP
34353	37	13	flows	flow	VBZ
34353	37	14	in	in	IN
34353	37	15	--	--	:
34353	37	16	a	a	DT
34353	37	17	considerable	considerable	JJ
34353	37	18	stream	stream	NN
34353	37	19	--	--	:
34353	37	20	with	with	IN
34353	37	21	good	good	JJ
34353	37	22	timber	timber	NN
34353	37	23	for	for	IN
34353	37	24	some	some	DT
34353	37	25	way	way	NN
34353	37	26	back	back	RB
34353	37	27	.	.	.
34353	38	1	"	"	``
34353	38	2	On	on	IN
34353	38	3	both	both	DT
34353	38	4	sides	side	NNS
34353	38	5	of	of	IN
34353	38	6	the	the	DT
34353	38	7	river	river	NN
34353	38	8	,	,	,
34353	38	9	above	above	IN
34353	38	10	the	the	DT
34353	38	11	Wakarusa	Wakarusa	NNP
34353	38	12	,	,	,
34353	38	13	there	there	EX
34353	38	14	are	be	VBP
34353	38	15	excellent	excellent	JJ
34353	38	16	bottom	bottom	JJ
34353	38	17	lands	land	NNS
34353	38	18	;	;	:
34353	38	19	...	...	:
34353	38	20	farther	farther	RB
34353	38	21	up	up	RB
34353	38	22	on	on	IN
34353	38	23	the	the	DT
34353	38	24	south	south	NNP
34353	38	25	bank	bank	NNP
34353	38	26	,	,	,
34353	38	27	the	the	DT
34353	38	28	high	high	JJ
34353	38	29	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	38	30	comes	come	VBZ
34353	38	31	down	down	RP
34353	38	32	to	to	IN
34353	38	33	the	the	DT
34353	38	34	water	water	NN
34353	38	35	's	's	POS
34353	38	36	edge	edge	NN
34353	38	37	....	....	NFP
34353	38	38	away	away	RB
34353	38	39	as	as	RB
34353	38	40	far	far	RB
34353	38	41	as	as	IN
34353	38	42	the	the	DT
34353	38	43	eye	eye	NN
34353	38	44	could	could	MD
34353	38	45	reach	reach	VB
34353	38	46	in	in	IN
34353	38	47	a	a	DT
34353	38	48	southwest	southwest	NN
34353	38	49	direction	direction	NN
34353	38	50	,	,	,
34353	38	51	the	the	DT
34353	38	52	prairies	prairie	NNS
34353	38	53	were	be	VBD
34353	38	54	high	high	JJ
34353	38	55	and	and	CC
34353	38	56	rolling	rolling	JJ
34353	38	57	,	,	,
34353	38	58	like	like	IN
34353	38	59	the	the	DT
34353	38	60	waves	wave	NNS
34353	38	61	of	of	IN
34353	38	62	old	old	JJ
34353	38	63	ocean	ocean	NN
34353	38	64	--	--	:
34353	38	65	southward	southward	NNP
34353	38	66	,	,	,
34353	38	67	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
34353	38	68	groves	grove	NNS
34353	38	69	dot	dot	VBP
34353	38	70	the	the	DT
34353	38	71	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	38	72	and	and	CC
34353	38	73	the	the	DT
34353	38	74	dark	dark	JJ
34353	38	75	line	line	NN
34353	38	76	of	of	IN
34353	38	77	timber	timber	NN
34353	38	78	that	that	WDT
34353	38	79	stretches	stretch	VBZ
34353	38	80	along	along	IN
34353	38	81	the	the	DT
34353	38	82	Wakarusa	Wakarusa	NNP
34353	38	83	Valley	Valley	NNP
34353	38	84	--	--	:
34353	38	85	with	with	IN
34353	38	86	the	the	DT
34353	38	87	great	great	JJ
34353	38	88	Prairie	Prairie	NNP
34353	38	89	-	-	HYPH
34353	38	90	mound	mound	NNP
34353	38	91	...	...	:
34353	38	92	fixed	fix	VBN
34353	38	93	there	there	RB
34353	38	94	as	as	IN
34353	38	95	a	a	DT
34353	38	96	landmark	landmark	NN
34353	38	97	of	of	IN
34353	38	98	perpetual	perpetual	JJ
34353	38	99	beauty	beauty	NN
34353	38	100	--	--	:
34353	38	101	the	the	DT
34353	38	102	meandering	meander	VBG
34353	38	103	river	river	NN
34353	38	104	with	with	IN
34353	38	105	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	38	106	dark	dark	JJ
34353	38	107	skirting	skirting	NN
34353	38	108	forests	forest	NNS
34353	38	109	of	of	IN
34353	38	110	timber	timber	NN
34353	38	111	on	on	IN
34353	38	112	the	the	DT
34353	38	113	north	north	NN
34353	38	114	...	...	.
34353	39	1	Proceeding	proceed	VBG
34353	39	2	north	north	NN
34353	39	3	,	,	,
34353	39	4	high	high	JJ
34353	39	5	rich	rich	JJ
34353	39	6	bottoms	bottom	NNS
34353	39	7	extend	extend	VBP
34353	39	8	for	for	IN
34353	39	9	many	many	JJ
34353	39	10	miles	mile	NNS
34353	39	11	and	and	CC
34353	39	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
34353	39	13	saw	see	VBD
34353	39	14	vast	vast	JJ
34353	39	15	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	39	16	of	of	IN
34353	39	17	grape	grape	NN
34353	39	18	-	-	HYPH
34353	39	19	vines	vine	NNS
34353	39	20	,	,	,
34353	39	21	pea	pea	NN
34353	39	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	39	23	vines	vine	NNS
34353	39	24	etc	etc	FW
34353	39	25	.	.	.
34353	40	1	and	and	CC
34353	40	2	paw	paw	NN
34353	40	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	40	4	paws	paw	NNS
34353	40	5	.	.	.
34353	41	1	The	the	DT
34353	41	2	timber	timber	NN
34353	41	3	was	be	VBD
34353	41	4	principally	principally	RB
34353	41	5	oak	oak	NNP
34353	41	6	,	,	,
34353	41	7	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	41	8	,	,	,
34353	41	9	ash	ash	NN
34353	41	10	,	,	,
34353	41	11	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	41	12	,	,	,
34353	41	13	mulberry	mulberry	NN
34353	41	14	,	,	,
34353	41	15	hackberry	hackberry	NNP
34353	41	16	,	,	,
34353	41	17	linden	linden	NNP
34353	41	18	,	,	,
34353	41	19	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	41	20	and	and	CC
34353	41	21	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	41	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	41	23	bean	bean	NN
34353	41	24	.	.	.
34353	42	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	42	2	Between	between	IN
34353	42	3	the	the	DT
34353	42	4	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	42	5	and	and	CC
34353	42	6	the	the	DT
34353	42	7	mouth	mouth	NN
34353	42	8	of	of	IN
34353	42	9	the	the	DT
34353	42	10	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
34353	42	11	River	River	NNP
34353	42	12	,	,	,
34353	42	13	10	10	CD
34353	42	14	miles	mile	NNS
34353	42	15	west	west	RB
34353	42	16	.	.	.
34353	42	17	]	]	-RRB-
34353	43	1	"	"	``
34353	43	2	A	a	DT
34353	43	3	few	few	JJ
34353	43	4	miles	mile	NNS
34353	43	5	below	below	IN
34353	43	6	the	the	DT
34353	43	7	mouth	mouth	NN
34353	43	8	of	of	IN
34353	43	9	the	the	DT
34353	43	10	Grasshopper	Grasshopper	NNP
34353	43	11	[	[	-LRB-
34353	43	12	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
34353	43	13	]	]	-RRB-
34353	43	14	on	on	IN
34353	43	15	the	the	DT
34353	43	16	north	north	NN
34353	43	17	the	the	DT
34353	43	18	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	43	19	undulates	undulate	NNS
34353	43	20	gradually	gradually	RB
34353	43	21	back	back	RB
34353	43	22	from	from	IN
34353	43	23	the	the	DT
34353	43	24	river	river	NN
34353	43	25	as	as	RB
34353	43	26	far	far	RB
34353	43	27	as	as	IN
34353	43	28	the	the	DT
34353	43	29	eye	eye	NN
34353	43	30	can	can	MD
34353	43	31	reach	reach	VB
34353	43	32	...	...	:
34353	43	33	between	between	IN
34353	43	34	the	the	DT
34353	43	35	Grasshopper	Grasshopper	NNP
34353	43	36	and	and	CC
34353	43	37	Mud	Mud	NNP
34353	43	38	Creek	Creek	NNP
34353	43	39	there	there	EX
34353	43	40	is	be	VBZ
34353	43	41	a	a	DT
34353	43	42	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	43	43	bottom	bottom	NN
34353	43	44	where	where	WRB
34353	43	45	pioneers	pioneer	NNS
34353	43	46	are	be	VBP
34353	43	47	making	make	VBG
34353	43	48	claims	claim	NNS
34353	43	49	.	.	.
34353	43	50	"	"	''
34353	44	1	In	in	IN
34353	44	2	1855	1855	CD
34353	44	3	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34353	44	4	Sara	Sara	NNP
34353	44	5	T.	T.	NNP
34353	44	6	D.	D.	NNP
34353	44	7	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	44	8	,	,	,
34353	44	9	wife	wife	NN
34353	44	10	of	of	IN
34353	44	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34353	44	12	Charles	Charles	NNP
34353	44	13	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	44	14	who	who	WP
34353	44	15	was	be	VBD
34353	44	16	the	the	DT
34353	44	17	first	first	JJ
34353	44	18	governor	governor	NN
34353	44	19	of	of	IN
34353	44	20	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	44	21	,	,	,
34353	44	22	described	describe	VBN
34353	44	23	in	in	IN
34353	44	24	her	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	44	25	diary	diary	NN
34353	44	26	the	the	DT
34353	44	27	environs	environ	NNS
34353	44	28	of	of	IN
34353	44	29	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	44	30	(	(	-LRB-
34353	44	31	1899	1899	CD
34353	44	32	)	)	-RRB-
34353	44	33	.	.	.
34353	45	1	In	in	IN
34353	45	2	part	part	NN
34353	45	3	,	,	,
34353	45	4	the	the	DT
34353	45	5	areas	area	NNS
34353	45	6	described	describe	VBN
34353	45	7	by	by	IN
34353	45	8	her	-PRON-	PRP
34353	45	9	overlap	overlap	NN
34353	45	10	those	those	DT
34353	45	11	described	describe	VBN
34353	45	12	by	by	IN
34353	45	13	Parks	Parks	NNP
34353	45	14	,	,	,
34353	45	15	and	and	CC
34353	45	16	both	both	DT
34353	45	17	writers	writer	NNS
34353	45	18	impart	impart	VBP
34353	45	19	similar	similar	JJ
34353	45	20	impressions	impression	NNS
34353	45	21	.	.	.
34353	46	1	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34353	46	2	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	46	3	's	's	POS
34353	46	4	writing	writing	NN
34353	46	5	was	be	VBD
34353	46	6	concerned	concern	VBN
34353	46	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	46	8	with	with	IN
34353	46	9	the	the	DT
34353	46	10	social	social	JJ
34353	46	11	and	and	CC
34353	46	12	political	political	JJ
34353	46	13	affairs	affair	NNS
34353	46	14	of	of	IN
34353	46	15	the	the	DT
34353	46	16	territory	territory	NN
34353	46	17	and	and	CC
34353	46	18	the	the	DT
34353	46	19	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	46	20	comments	comment	NNS
34353	46	21	on	on	IN
34353	46	22	the	the	DT
34353	46	23	"	"	``
34353	46	24	scenery	scenery	NN
34353	46	25	"	"	''
34353	46	26	in	in	IN
34353	46	27	her	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	46	28	voluble	voluble	JJ
34353	46	29	accounts	account	NNS
34353	46	30	must	must	MD
34353	46	31	be	be	VB
34353	46	32	regarded	regard	VBN
34353	46	33	as	as	IN
34353	46	34	impressions	impression	NNS
34353	46	35	rather	rather	RB
34353	46	36	than	than	IN
34353	46	37	purposeful	purposeful	JJ
34353	46	38	and	and	CC
34353	46	39	accurate	accurate	JJ
34353	46	40	descriptions	description	NNS
34353	46	41	,	,	,
34353	46	42	as	as	IN
34353	46	43	certain	certain	JJ
34353	46	44	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NNS
34353	46	45	are	be	VBP
34353	46	46	apparent	apparent	JJ
34353	46	47	.	.	.
34353	47	1	Excerpts	excerpt	NNS
34353	47	2	from	from	IN
34353	47	3	several	several	JJ
34353	47	4	of	of	IN
34353	47	5	her	-PRON-	PRP
34353	47	6	more	more	RBR
34353	47	7	significant	significant	JJ
34353	47	8	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
34353	47	9	passages	passage	NNS
34353	47	10	are	be	VBP
34353	47	11	quoted	quote	VBN
34353	47	12	below	below	RB
34353	47	13	.	.	.
34353	48	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	48	2	Between	between	IN
34353	48	3	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	48	4	and	and	CC
34353	48	5	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	48	6	City	City	NNP
34353	48	7	,	,	,
34353	48	8	April	April	NNP
34353	48	9	17	17	CD
34353	48	10	,	,	,
34353	48	11	1855	1855	CD
34353	48	12	.	.	.
34353	48	13	]	]	-RRB-
34353	49	1	"	"	``
34353	49	2	...	...	NFP
34353	49	3	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	49	4	stretching	stretch	VBG
34353	49	5	in	in	IN
34353	49	6	all	all	DT
34353	49	7	directions	direction	NNS
34353	49	8	,	,	,
34353	49	9	noble	noble	JJ
34353	49	10	forests	forest	NNS
34353	49	11	marking	mark	VBG
34353	49	12	the	the	DT
34353	49	13	line	line	NN
34353	49	14	of	of	IN
34353	49	15	the	the	DT
34353	49	16	rivers	river	NNS
34353	49	17	and	and	CC
34353	49	18	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	49	19	,	,	,
34353	49	20	...	...	:
34353	49	21	tall	tall	JJ
34353	49	22	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	49	23	and	and	CC
34353	49	24	walnuts	walnut	NNS
34353	49	25	grouped	group	VBN
34353	49	26	in	in	IN
34353	49	27	admirable	admirable	JJ
34353	49	28	arrangement	arrangement	NN
34353	49	29	...	...	:
34353	49	30	there	there	EX
34353	49	31	were	be	VBD
34353	49	32	deep	deep	JJ
34353	49	33	ravines	ravine	NNS
34353	49	34	...	...	NFP
34353	49	35	skirted	skirt	VBN
34353	49	36	with	with	IN
34353	49	37	graceful	graceful	JJ
34353	49	38	trees	tree	NNS
34353	49	39	,	,	,
34353	49	40	while	while	IN
34353	49	41	the	the	DT
34353	49	42	water	water	NN
34353	49	43	in	in	IN
34353	49	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	49	45	pebbly	pebbly	RB
34353	49	46	beds	bed	NNS
34353	49	47	is	be	VBZ
34353	49	48	limpid	limpid	JJ
34353	49	49	and	and	CC
34353	49	50	clear	clear	JJ
34353	49	51	.	.	.
34353	49	52	"	"	''
34353	50	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	50	2	North	north	NN
34353	50	3	of	of	IN
34353	50	4	Wakarusa	Wakarusa	NNP
34353	50	5	Crossing	Crossing	NNP
34353	50	6	.	.	.
34353	50	7	]	]	-RRB-
34353	51	1	"	"	``
34353	51	2	...	...	NFP
34353	51	3	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	51	4	in	in	IN
34353	51	5	every	every	DT
34353	51	6	direction	direction	NN
34353	51	7	in	in	IN
34353	51	8	the	the	DT
34353	51	9	woods	wood	NNS
34353	51	10	...	...	:
34353	51	11	"	"	''
34353	51	12	[	[	-LRB-
34353	51	13	At	at	IN
34353	51	14	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	51	15	,	,	,
34353	51	16	April	April	NNP
34353	51	17	18	18	CD
34353	51	18	,	,	,
34353	51	19	1855	1855	CD
34353	51	20	.	.	.
34353	51	21	]	]	-RRB-
34353	52	1	"	"	``
34353	52	2	The	the	DT
34353	52	3	town	town	NN
34353	52	4	reaches	reach	VBZ
34353	52	5	to	to	IN
34353	52	6	the	the	DT
34353	52	7	river	river	NN
34353	52	8	,	,	,
34353	52	9	whose	whose	WP$
34353	52	10	further	further	JJ
34353	52	11	shore	shore	NN
34353	52	12	is	be	VBZ
34353	52	13	skirted	skirt	VBN
34353	52	14	with	with	IN
34353	52	15	a	a	DT
34353	52	16	line	line	NN
34353	52	17	of	of	IN
34353	52	18	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
34353	52	19	timber	timber	NN
34353	52	20	,	,	,
34353	52	21	while	while	IN
34353	52	22	beyond	beyond	IN
34353	52	23	all	all	DT
34353	52	24	rise	rise	VBP
34353	52	25	the	the	DT
34353	52	26	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
34353	52	27	lands	land	NNS
34353	52	28	,	,	,
34353	52	29	which	which	WDT
34353	52	30	in	in	IN
34353	52	31	the	the	DT
34353	52	32	distance	distance	NN
34353	52	33	have	have	VBP
34353	52	34	all	all	PDT
34353	52	35	the	the	DT
34353	52	36	appearance	appearance	NN
34353	52	37	of	of	IN
34353	52	38	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	52	39	fields	field	NNS
34353	52	40	and	and	CC
34353	52	41	orchards	orchard	NNS
34353	52	42	....	....	.
34353	52	43	A	a	DT
34353	52	44	line	line	NN
34353	52	45	of	of	IN
34353	52	46	timber	timber	NN
34353	52	47	between	between	IN
34353	52	48	us	-PRON-	PRP
34353	52	49	and	and	CC
34353	52	50	Blue	Blue	NNP
34353	52	51	Mound	Mound	NNP
34353	52	52	marks	mark	VBZ
34353	52	53	the	the	DT
34353	52	54	course	course	NN
34353	52	55	of	of	IN
34353	52	56	the	the	DT
34353	52	57	Wakarusa	Wakarusa	VBN
34353	52	58	,	,	,
34353	52	59	while	while	IN
34353	52	60	beyond	beyond	IN
34353	52	61	the	the	DT
34353	52	62	eye	eye	NN
34353	52	63	rests	rest	VBZ
34353	52	64	upon	upon	IN
34353	52	65	a	a	DT
34353	52	66	country	country	NN
34353	52	67	diversified	diversify	VBN
34353	52	68	in	in	IN
34353	52	69	surface	surface	NN
34353	52	70	,	,	,
34353	52	71	sloping	slope	VBG
34353	52	72	hills	hill	NNS
34353	52	73	,	,	,
34353	52	74	finely	finely	RB
34353	52	75	rolling	roll	VBG
34353	52	76	prairies	prairie	NNS
34353	52	77	,	,	,
34353	52	78	and	and	CC
34353	52	79	timbered	timbere	VBN
34353	52	80	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	52	81	...	...	:
34353	52	82	to	to	IN
34353	52	83	the	the	DT
34353	52	84	northwest	northwest	NN
34353	52	85	there	there	EX
34353	52	86	is	be	VBZ
34353	52	87	the	the	DT
34353	52	88	most	most	RBS
34353	52	89	delightful	delightful	JJ
34353	52	90	mingling	mingle	VBG
34353	52	91	together	together	RB
34353	52	92	of	of	IN
34353	52	93	hill	hill	NNP
34353	52	94	,	,	,
34353	52	95	valley	valley	NNP
34353	52	96	,	,	,
34353	52	97	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	52	98	,	,	,
34353	52	99	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	52	100	,	,	,
34353	52	101	and	and	CC
34353	52	102	river	river	NN
34353	52	103	...	...	NFP
34353	52	104	fine	fine	JJ
34353	52	105	grove	grove	NN
34353	52	106	about	about	IN
34353	52	107	a	a	DT
34353	52	108	mile	mile	NN
34353	52	109	west	west	NN
34353	52	110	of	of	IN
34353	52	111	town	town	NN
34353	52	112	,	,	,
34353	52	113	one	one	CD
34353	52	114	of	of	IN
34353	52	115	Nature	Nature	NNP
34353	52	116	's	's	POS
34353	52	117	grand	grand	JJ
34353	52	118	old	old	JJ
34353	52	119	forests	forest	NNS
34353	52	120	.	.	.
34353	52	121	"	"	''
34353	53	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	53	2	On	on	IN
34353	53	3	trip	trip	NN
34353	53	4	to	to	TO
34353	53	5	visit	visit	VB
34353	53	6	a	a	DT
34353	53	7	neighbor	neighbor	NN
34353	53	8	four	four	CD
34353	53	9	miles	mile	NNS
34353	53	10	away	away	RB
34353	53	11	from	from	IN
34353	53	12	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	53	13	.	.	.
34353	53	14	]	]	-RRB-
34353	54	1	"	"	``
34353	54	2	There	there	EX
34353	54	3	were	be	VBD
34353	54	4	high	high	JJ
34353	54	5	,	,	,
34353	54	6	conical	conical	JJ
34353	54	7	hills	hill	NNS
34353	54	8	,	,	,
34353	54	9	bearing	bear	VBG
34353	54	10	on	on	IN
34353	54	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	54	12	tops	top	NNS
34353	54	13	forest	forest	NN
34353	54	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	54	15	,	,	,
34353	54	16	with	with	IN
34353	54	17	dense	dense	JJ
34353	54	18	,	,	,
34353	54	19	thick	thick	JJ
34353	54	20	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	54	21	;	;	:
34353	54	22	at	at	IN
34353	54	23	the	the	DT
34353	54	24	next	next	JJ
34353	54	25	moment	moment	NN
34353	54	26	a	a	DT
34353	54	27	little	little	JJ
34353	54	28	shady	shady	JJ
34353	54	29	nook	nook	NN
34353	54	30	,	,	,
34353	54	31	with	with	IN
34353	54	32	a	a	DT
34353	54	33	silvery	silvery	JJ
34353	54	34	rivulet	rivulet	NN
34353	54	35	running	run	VBG
34353	54	36	over	over	IN
34353	54	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	54	38	pebbly	pebbly	RB
34353	54	39	bed	bed	NN
34353	54	40	....	....	NFP
34353	54	41	"	"	''
34353	54	42	[	[	-LRB-
34353	54	43	On	on	IN
34353	54	44	trip	trip	NN
34353	54	45	west	west	RB
34353	54	46	toward	toward	IN
34353	54	47	Topeka	Topeka	NNP
34353	54	48	.	.	.
34353	54	49	]	]	-RRB-
34353	55	1	"	"	``
34353	55	2	Timber	Timber	NNP
34353	55	3	was	be	VBD
34353	55	4	more	more	RBR
34353	55	5	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	55	6	,	,	,
34353	55	7	not	not	RB
34353	55	8	only	only	RB
34353	55	9	marking	mark	VBG
34353	55	10	the	the	DT
34353	55	11	line	line	NN
34353	55	12	of	of	IN
34353	55	13	the	the	DT
34353	55	14	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	55	15	,	,	,
34353	55	16	but	but	CC
34353	55	17	crowning	crown	VBG
34353	55	18	the	the	DT
34353	55	19	summit	summit	NN
34353	55	20	of	of	IN
34353	55	21	many	many	PDT
34353	55	22	an	an	DT
34353	55	23	elevation	elevation	NN
34353	55	24	.	.	.
34353	55	25	"	"	''
34353	56	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	56	2	At	at	IN
34353	56	3	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	56	4	.	.	.
34353	56	5	]	]	-RRB-
34353	57	1	"	"	``
34353	57	2	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	57	3	and	and	CC
34353	57	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	57	5	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
34353	57	6	,	,	,
34353	57	7	of	of	IN
34353	57	8	river	river	NN
34353	57	9	flowing	flow	VBG
34353	57	10	beneath	beneath	IN
34353	57	11	the	the	DT
34353	57	12	dim	dim	JJ
34353	57	13	forests	forest	NNS
34353	57	14	two	two	CD
34353	57	15	miles	mile	NNS
34353	57	16	deep	deep	RB
34353	57	17	on	on	IN
34353	57	18	the	the	DT
34353	57	19	north	north	NNP
34353	57	20	bank	bank	NN
34353	57	21	....	....	.
34353	57	22	"	"	``
34353	57	23	Parks	Parks	NNPS
34353	57	24	'	'	''
34353	57	25	and	and	CC
34353	57	26	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	57	27	's	's	POS
34353	57	28	accounts	account	NNS
34353	57	29	seem	seem	VBP
34353	57	30	to	to	TO
34353	57	31	show	show	VB
34353	57	32	that	that	IN
34353	57	33	in	in	IN
34353	57	34	general	general	JJ
34353	57	35	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	57	36	and	and	CC
34353	57	37	stream	stream	NN
34353	57	38	courses	course	NNS
34353	57	39	were	be	VBD
34353	57	40	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	57	41	,	,	,
34353	57	42	and	and	CC
34353	57	43	uplands	upland	NNS
34353	57	44	were	be	VBD
34353	57	45	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	57	46	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	57	47	,	,	,
34353	57	48	but	but	CC
34353	57	49	that	that	IN
34353	57	50	local	local	JJ
34353	57	51	deviations	deviation	NNS
34353	57	52	from	from	IN
34353	57	53	this	this	DT
34353	57	54	pattern	pattern	NN
34353	57	55	were	be	VBD
34353	57	56	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	57	57	,	,	,
34353	57	58	with	with	IN
34353	57	59	trees	tree	NNS
34353	57	60	and	and	CC
34353	57	61	groves	grove	NNS
34353	57	62	isolated	isolated	JJ
34353	57	63	or	or	CC
34353	57	64	partly	partly	RB
34353	57	65	isolated	isolate	VBN
34353	57	66	in	in	IN
34353	57	67	a	a	DT
34353	57	68	variety	variety	NN
34353	57	69	of	of	IN
34353	57	70	situations	situation	NNS
34353	57	71	.	.	.
34353	58	1	This	this	DT
34353	58	2	condition	condition	NN
34353	58	3	suggests	suggest	VBZ
34353	58	4	that	that	IN
34353	58	5	prairies	prairie	NNS
34353	58	6	were	be	VBD
34353	58	7	then	then	RB
34353	58	8	encroaching	encroach	VBG
34353	58	9	into	into	IN
34353	58	10	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	58	11	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	58	12	areas	area	NNS
34353	58	13	.	.	.
34353	59	1	A	a	DT
34353	59	2	climatic	climatic	JJ
34353	59	3	shift	shift	NN
34353	59	4	toward	toward	IN
34353	59	5	hotter	hotter	NN
34353	59	6	and	and	CC
34353	59	7	drier	dry	JJR
34353	59	8	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	59	9	,	,	,
34353	59	10	or	or	CC
34353	59	11	a	a	DT
34353	59	12	change	change	NN
34353	59	13	in	in	IN
34353	59	14	native	native	JJ
34353	59	15	practices	practice	NNS
34353	59	16	,	,	,
34353	59	17	with	with	IN
34353	59	18	more	more	RBR
34353	59	19	frequent	frequent	JJ
34353	59	20	burning	burning	NN
34353	59	21	,	,	,
34353	59	22	might	may	MD
34353	59	23	have	have	VB
34353	59	24	brought	bring	VBN
34353	59	25	about	about	RP
34353	59	26	the	the	DT
34353	59	27	trend	trend	NN
34353	59	28	.	.	.
34353	60	1	Further	further	JJ
34353	60	2	information	information	NN
34353	60	3	concerning	concern	VBG
34353	60	4	the	the	DT
34353	60	5	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	60	6	and	and	CC
34353	60	7	composition	composition	NN
34353	60	8	of	of	IN
34353	60	9	the	the	DT
34353	60	10	forest	forest	NN
34353	60	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	60	12	afforded	afford	VBN
34353	60	13	by	by	IN
34353	60	14	a	a	DT
34353	60	15	series	series	NN
34353	60	16	of	of	IN
34353	60	17	letters	letter	NNS
34353	60	18	from	from	IN
34353	60	19	the	the	DT
34353	60	20	settlers	settler	NNS
34353	60	21	at	at	IN
34353	60	22	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	60	23	,	,	,
34353	60	24	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	60	25	,	,	,
34353	60	26	that	that	WDT
34353	60	27	were	be	VBD
34353	60	28	printed	print	VBN
34353	60	29	in	in	IN
34353	60	30	various	various	JJ
34353	60	31	Boston	Boston	NNP
34353	60	32	newspapers	newspaper	NNS
34353	60	33	and	and	CC
34353	60	34	in	in	IN
34353	60	35	the	the	DT
34353	60	36	Milwaukee	Milwaukee	NNP
34353	60	37	Daily	Daily	NNP
34353	60	38	Sentinel	Sentinel	NNP
34353	60	39	,	,	,
34353	60	40	in	in	IN
34353	60	41	1854	1854	CD
34353	60	42	,	,	,
34353	60	43	1855	1855	CD
34353	60	44	,	,	,
34353	60	45	and	and	CC
34353	60	46	1856	1856	CD
34353	60	47	.	.	.
34353	61	1	In	in	IN
34353	61	2	nine	nine	CD
34353	61	3	such	such	JJ
34353	61	4	letters	letter	NNS
34353	61	5	which	which	WDT
34353	61	6	discuss	discuss	VBP
34353	61	7	,	,	,
34353	61	8	among	among	IN
34353	61	9	other	other	JJ
34353	61	10	things	thing	NNS
34353	61	11	,	,	,
34353	61	12	the	the	DT
34353	61	13	availability	availability	NN
34353	61	14	of	of	IN
34353	61	15	timber	timber	NN
34353	61	16	,	,	,
34353	61	17	several	several	JJ
34353	61	18	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	61	19	of	of	IN
34353	61	20	trees	tree	NNS
34353	61	21	are	be	VBP
34353	61	22	listed	list	VBN
34353	61	23	.	.	.
34353	62	1	Oak	Oak	NNP
34353	62	2	(	(	-LRB-
34353	62	3	species	specie	NNS
34353	62	4	not	not	RB
34353	62	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
34353	62	6	)	)	-RRB-
34353	62	7	,	,	,
34353	62	8	black	black	JJ
34353	62	9	walnut	walnut	NN
34353	62	10	,	,	,
34353	62	11	and	and	CC
34353	62	12	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	62	13	are	be	VBP
34353	62	14	each	each	DT
34353	62	15	listed	list	VBN
34353	62	16	in	in	IN
34353	62	17	seven	seven	CD
34353	62	18	of	of	IN
34353	62	19	the	the	DT
34353	62	20	nine	nine	CD
34353	62	21	letters	letter	NNS
34353	62	22	,	,	,
34353	62	23	while	while	IN
34353	62	24	elm	elm	NNP
34353	62	25	,	,	,
34353	62	26	hickory	hickory	NNP
34353	62	27	and	and	CC
34353	62	28	"	"	``
34353	62	29	white	white	JJ
34353	62	30	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	62	31	"	"	''
34353	62	32	are	be	VBP
34353	62	33	each	each	DT
34353	62	34	listed	list	VBN
34353	62	35	in	in	IN
34353	62	36	two	two	CD
34353	62	37	,	,	,
34353	62	38	and	and	CC
34353	62	39	ash	ash	NN
34353	62	40	,	,	,
34353	62	41	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	62	42	,	,	,
34353	62	43	sycamore	sycamore	NN
34353	62	44	,	,	,
34353	62	45	basswood	basswood	NN
34353	62	46	,	,	,
34353	62	47	willow	willow	NN
34353	62	48	and	and	CC
34353	62	49	locust	locust	NN
34353	62	50	are	be	VBP
34353	62	51	each	each	DT
34353	62	52	mentioned	mention	VBN
34353	62	53	only	only	RB
34353	62	54	once	once	RB
34353	62	55	.	.	.
34353	63	1	Copies	copy	NNS
34353	63	2	of	of	IN
34353	63	3	these	these	DT
34353	63	4	letters	letter	NNS
34353	63	5	are	be	VBP
34353	63	6	in	in	IN
34353	63	7	the	the	DT
34353	63	8	files	file	NNS
34353	63	9	of	of	IN
34353	63	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34353	63	11	James	James	NNP
34353	63	12	C.	C.	NNP
34353	63	13	Malin	Malin	NNP
34353	63	14	,	,	,
34353	63	15	to	to	TO
34353	63	16	whom	whom	WP
34353	63	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
34353	63	18	are	be	VBP
34353	63	19	much	much	RB
34353	63	20	indebted	indebted	JJ
34353	63	21	for	for	IN
34353	63	22	the	the	DT
34353	63	23	privilege	privilege	NN
34353	63	24	of	of	IN
34353	63	25	examining	examine	VBG
34353	63	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	63	27	,	,	,
34353	63	28	and	and	CC
34353	63	29	for	for	IN
34353	63	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	63	31	critical	critical	JJ
34353	63	32	reading	reading	NN
34353	63	33	of	of	IN
34353	63	34	parts	part	NNS
34353	63	35	of	of	IN
34353	63	36	the	the	DT
34353	63	37	manuscript	manuscript	NN
34353	63	38	.	.	.
34353	64	1	Early	early	JJ
34353	64	2	U.	U.	NNP
34353	64	3	S.	S.	NNP
34353	64	4	Government	Government	NNP
34353	64	5	maps	map	NNS
34353	64	6	of	of	IN
34353	64	7	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	64	8	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	64	9	show	show	VBP
34353	64	10	the	the	DT
34353	64	11	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	64	12	of	of	IN
34353	64	13	forest	forest	NN
34353	64	14	in	in	IN
34353	64	15	the	the	DT
34353	64	16	late	late	JJ
34353	64	17	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	64	18	fifties	fifty	NNS
34353	64	19	,	,	,
34353	64	20	and	and	CC
34353	64	21	in	in	IN
34353	64	22	general	general	JJ
34353	64	23	the	the	DT
34353	64	24	pattern	pattern	NN
34353	64	25	agrees	agree	VBZ
34353	64	26	well	well	JJ
34353	64	27	with	with	IN
34353	64	28	that	that	DT
34353	64	29	indicated	indicate	VBN
34353	64	30	by	by	IN
34353	64	31	the	the	DT
34353	64	32	accounts	account	NNS
34353	64	33	of	of	IN
34353	64	34	Parks	Parks	NNP
34353	64	35	and	and	CC
34353	64	36	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	64	37	.	.	.
34353	65	1	Through	through	IN
34353	65	2	the	the	DT
34353	65	3	kindness	kindness	NN
34353	65	4	of	of	IN
34353	65	5	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34353	65	6	Malin	Malin	NNP
34353	65	7	,	,	,
34353	65	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
34353	65	9	have	have	VBP
34353	65	10	been	be	VBN
34353	65	11	permitted	permit	VBN
34353	65	12	to	to	TO
34353	65	13	examine	examine	VB
34353	65	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	65	15	photostatic	photostatic	JJ
34353	65	16	copies	copy	NNS
34353	65	17	of	of	IN
34353	65	18	a	a	DT
34353	65	19	series	series	NN
34353	65	20	of	of	IN
34353	65	21	these	these	DT
34353	65	22	early	early	JJ
34353	65	23	maps	map	NNS
34353	65	24	,	,	,
34353	65	25	covering	cover	VBG
34353	65	26	the	the	DT
34353	65	27	area	area	NN
34353	65	28	discussed	discuss	VBN
34353	65	29	in	in	IN
34353	65	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	65	31	study	study	NN
34353	65	32	,	,	,
34353	65	33	and	and	CC
34353	65	34	made	make	VBN
34353	65	35	in	in	IN
34353	65	36	the	the	DT
34353	65	37	period	period	NN
34353	65	38	extending	extend	VBG
34353	65	39	from	from	IN
34353	65	40	1855	1855	CD
34353	65	41	through	through	IN
34353	65	42	1860	1860	CD
34353	65	43	.	.	.
34353	66	1	A	a	DT
34353	66	2	tracing	tracing	NN
34353	66	3	taken	take	VBN
34353	66	4	from	from	IN
34353	66	5	parts	part	NNS
34353	66	6	of	of	IN
34353	66	7	two	two	CD
34353	66	8	of	of	IN
34353	66	9	these	these	DT
34353	66	10	maps	map	NNS
34353	66	11	,	,	,
34353	66	12	showing	show	VBG
34353	66	13	the	the	DT
34353	66	14	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	66	15	River	River	NNP
34353	66	16	north	north	NN
34353	66	17	and	and	CC
34353	66	18	east	east	NN
34353	66	19	of	of	IN
34353	66	20	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	66	21	,	,	,
34353	66	22	and	and	CC
34353	66	23	the	the	DT
34353	66	24	area	area	NN
34353	66	25	between	between	IN
34353	66	26	the	the	DT
34353	66	27	river	river	NN
34353	66	28	and	and	CC
34353	66	29	the	the	DT
34353	66	30	north	north	NN
34353	66	31	boundary	boundary	NN
34353	66	32	of	of	IN
34353	66	33	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	66	34	County	County	NNP
34353	66	35	,	,	,
34353	66	36	is	be	VBZ
34353	66	37	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
34353	66	38	in	in	IN
34353	66	39	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	66	40	.	.	.
34353	67	1	1	1	LS
34353	67	2	.	.	.
34353	68	1	For	for	IN
34353	68	2	comparison	comparison	NN
34353	68	3	,	,	,
34353	68	4	a	a	DT
34353	68	5	map	map	NN
34353	68	6	of	of	IN
34353	68	7	the	the	DT
34353	68	8	same	same	JJ
34353	68	9	area	area	NN
34353	68	10	showing	show	VBG
34353	68	11	the	the	DT
34353	68	12	stream	stream	NN
34353	68	13	courses	course	NNS
34353	68	14	and	and	CC
34353	68	15	the	the	DT
34353	68	16	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	68	17	of	of	IN
34353	68	18	timber	timber	NN
34353	68	19	,	,	,
34353	68	20	as	as	IN
34353	68	21	traced	trace	VBN
34353	68	22	from	from	IN
34353	68	23	recent	recent	JJ
34353	68	24	U.	U.	NNP
34353	68	25	S.	S.	NNP
34353	68	26	Geological	Geological	NNP
34353	68	27	Survey	Survey	NNP
34353	68	28	maps	map	NNS
34353	68	29	,	,	,
34353	68	30	is	be	VBZ
34353	68	31	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
34353	68	32	in	in	IN
34353	68	33	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	68	34	.	.	.
34353	69	1	2	2	LS
34353	69	2	.	.	.
34353	70	1	The	the	DT
34353	70	2	early	early	JJ
34353	70	3	maps	map	NNS
34353	70	4	agree	agree	VBP
34353	70	5	with	with	IN
34353	70	6	Parks	Parks	NNPS
34353	70	7	'	'	POS
34353	70	8	and	and	CC
34353	70	9	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	70	10	's	's	POS
34353	70	11	descriptions	description	NNS
34353	70	12	in	in	IN
34353	70	13	showing	show	VBG
34353	70	14	an	an	DT
34353	70	15	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	70	16	belt	belt	NN
34353	70	17	of	of	IN
34353	70	18	timber	timber	NN
34353	70	19	in	in	IN
34353	70	20	the	the	DT
34353	70	21	flood	flood	NN
34353	70	22	plain	plain	JJ
34353	70	23	north	north	RB
34353	70	24	of	of	IN
34353	70	25	the	the	DT
34353	70	26	river	river	NN
34353	70	27	,	,	,
34353	70	28	and	and	CC
34353	70	29	narrower	narrow	JJR
34353	70	30	belts	belt	NNS
34353	70	31	of	of	IN
34353	70	32	timber	timber	NN
34353	70	33	along	along	IN
34353	70	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	70	35	tributary	tributary	JJ
34353	70	36	streams	stream	NNS
34353	70	37	.	.	.
34353	71	1	In	in	IN
34353	71	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	71	3	.	.	.
34353	72	1	1	1	LS
34353	72	2	the	the	DT
34353	72	3	courses	course	NNS
34353	72	4	of	of	IN
34353	72	5	the	the	DT
34353	72	6	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	72	7	River	River	NNP
34353	72	8	and	and	CC
34353	72	9	of	of	IN
34353	72	10	Mud	Mud	NNP
34353	72	11	Creek	Creek	NNP
34353	72	12	agree	agree	VBP
34353	72	13	fairly	fairly	RB
34353	72	14	well	well	RB
34353	72	15	with	with	IN
34353	72	16	those	those	DT
34353	72	17	shown	show	VBN
34353	72	18	on	on	IN
34353	72	19	modern	modern	JJ
34353	72	20	maps	map	NNS
34353	72	21	,	,	,
34353	72	22	but	but	CC
34353	72	23	there	there	EX
34353	72	24	are	be	VBP
34353	72	25	gross	gross	JJ
34353	72	26	errors	error	NNS
34353	72	27	in	in	IN
34353	72	28	the	the	DT
34353	72	29	minor	minor	JJ
34353	72	30	drainage	drainage	NN
34353	72	31	systems	system	NNS
34353	72	32	of	of	IN
34353	72	33	the	the	DT
34353	72	34	sections	section	NNS
34353	72	35	of	of	IN
34353	72	36	land	land	NN
34353	72	37	in	in	IN
34353	72	38	the	the	DT
34353	72	39	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	72	40	part	part	NN
34353	72	41	.	.	.
34353	73	1	Other	other	JJ
34353	73	2	evidence	evidence	NN
34353	73	3	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34353	73	4	that	that	IN
34353	73	5	the	the	DT
34353	73	6	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	73	7	of	of	IN
34353	73	8	forest	forest	NN
34353	73	9	was	be	VBD
34353	73	10	much	much	RB
34353	73	11	different	different	JJ
34353	73	12	than	than	IN
34353	73	13	that	that	DT
34353	73	14	shown	show	VBN
34353	73	15	in	in	IN
34353	73	16	this	this	DT
34353	73	17	part	part	NN
34353	73	18	of	of	IN
34353	73	19	the	the	DT
34353	73	20	map	map	NN
34353	73	21	.	.	.
34353	74	1	Field	field	NN
34353	74	2	work	work	NN
34353	74	3	by	by	IN
34353	74	4	the	the	DT
34353	74	5	map	map	NN
34353	74	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	74	7	makers	maker	NNS
34353	74	8	in	in	IN
34353	74	9	this	this	DT
34353	74	10	marginal	marginal	JJ
34353	74	11	area	area	NN
34353	74	12	must	must	MD
34353	74	13	have	have	VB
34353	74	14	been	be	VBN
34353	74	15	extremely	extremely	RB
34353	74	16	sketchy	sketchy	JJ
34353	74	17	.	.	.
34353	75	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34353	75	2	Malin	Malin	NNP
34353	75	3	explains	explain	VBZ
34353	75	4	that	that	IN
34353	75	5	such	such	JJ
34353	75	6	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NNS
34353	75	7	are	be	VBP
34353	75	8	to	to	TO
34353	75	9	be	be	VB
34353	75	10	expected	expect	VBN
34353	75	11	because	because	IN
34353	75	12	the	the	DT
34353	75	13	contracts	contract	NNS
34353	75	14	for	for	IN
34353	75	15	mapping	mapping	NN
34353	75	16	were	be	VBD
34353	75	17	made	make	VBN
34353	75	18	on	on	IN
34353	75	19	a	a	DT
34353	75	20	political	political	JJ
34353	75	21	basis	basis	NN
34353	75	22	,	,	,
34353	75	23	with	with	IN
34353	75	24	little	little	JJ
34353	75	25	or	or	CC
34353	75	26	no	no	DT
34353	75	27	regard	regard	NN
34353	75	28	for	for	IN
34353	75	29	other	other	JJ
34353	75	30	qualifications	qualification	NNS
34353	75	31	of	of	IN
34353	75	32	the	the	DT
34353	75	33	applicant	applicant	NN
34353	75	34	.	.	.
34353	76	1	The	the	DT
34353	76	2	University	University	NNP
34353	76	3	of	of	IN
34353	76	4	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	76	5	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	76	6	History	History	NNP
34353	76	7	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	76	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	76	9	in	in	IN
34353	76	10	the	the	DT
34353	76	11	northeasternmost	northeasternmost	NN
34353	76	12	section	section	NN
34353	76	13	(	(	-LRB-
34353	76	14	Section	section	NN
34353	76	15	4	4	CD
34353	76	16	,	,	,
34353	76	17	Township	Township	NNP
34353	76	18	12S	12S	NNP
34353	76	19	,	,	,
34353	76	20	Range	Range	NNP
34353	76	21	20E	20E	NNP
34353	76	22	)	)	-RRB-
34353	76	23	of	of	IN
34353	76	24	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	76	25	County	County	NNP
34353	76	26	,	,	,
34353	76	27	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	76	28	.	.	.
34353	77	1	Topographically	topographically	RB
34353	77	2	,	,	,
34353	77	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	77	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	77	5	almost	almost	RB
34353	77	6	evenly	evenly	RB
34353	77	7	divided	divide	VBN
34353	77	8	into	into	IN
34353	77	9	three	three	CD
34353	77	10	parts	part	NNS
34353	77	11	:	:	:
34353	77	12	(	(	-LRB-
34353	77	13	1	1	LS
34353	77	14	)	)	-RRB-
34353	77	15	peninsular	peninsular	JJ
34353	77	16	extensions	extension	NNS
34353	77	17	of	of	IN
34353	77	18	the	the	DT
34353	77	19	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	77	20	River	River	NNP
34353	77	21	Valley	Valley	NNP
34353	77	22	,	,	,
34353	77	23	sloping	slope	VBG
34353	77	24	gradually	gradually	RB
34353	77	25	up	up	IN
34353	77	26	to	to	IN
34353	77	27	a	a	DT
34353	77	28	level	level	NN
34353	77	29	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	77	30	100	100	CD
34353	77	31	feet	foot	NNS
34353	77	32	above	above	IN
34353	77	33	that	that	DT
34353	77	34	of	of	IN
34353	77	35	the	the	DT
34353	77	36	flood	flood	NN
34353	77	37	plain	plain	NN
34353	77	38	;	;	:
34353	77	39	(	(	-LRB-
34353	77	40	2	2	LS
34353	77	41	)	)	-RRB-
34353	77	42	hilltops	hilltop	VBZ
34353	77	43	200	200	CD
34353	77	44	feet	foot	NNS
34353	77	45	or	or	CC
34353	77	46	more	more	JJR
34353	77	47	above	above	IN
34353	77	48	the	the	DT
34353	77	49	level	level	NN
34353	77	50	of	of	IN
34353	77	51	the	the	DT
34353	77	52	flood	flood	NN
34353	77	53	plain	plain	NN
34353	77	54	;	;	:
34353	77	55	(	(	-LRB-
34353	77	56	3	3	LS
34353	77	57	)	)	-RRB-
34353	77	58	steep	steep	JJ
34353	77	59	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	77	60	from	from	IN
34353	77	61	the	the	DT
34353	77	62	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	77	63	to	to	IN
34353	77	64	the	the	DT
34353	77	65	valley	valley	NNP
34353	77	66	floor	floor	NN
34353	77	67	.	.	.
34353	78	1	The	the	DT
34353	78	2	land	land	NN
34353	78	3	that	that	WDT
34353	78	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	78	5	now	now	RB
34353	78	6	the	the	DT
34353	78	7	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	78	8	was	be	VBD
34353	78	9	part	part	NN
34353	78	10	of	of	IN
34353	78	11	a	a	DT
34353	78	12	tract	tract	NN
34353	78	13	acquired	acquire	VBN
34353	78	14	in	in	IN
34353	78	15	the	the	DT
34353	78	16	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	78	17	sixties	sixty	NNS
34353	78	18	by	by	IN
34353	78	19	former	former	JJ
34353	78	20	governor	governor	NN
34353	78	21	Charles	Charles	NNP
34353	78	22	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	78	23	,	,	,
34353	78	24	after	after	IN
34353	78	25	the	the	DT
34353	78	26	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
34353	78	27	Reserve	Reserve	NNP
34353	78	28	lands	land	NNS
34353	78	29	in	in	IN
34353	78	30	the	the	DT
34353	78	31	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	78	32	part	part	NN
34353	78	33	of	of	IN
34353	78	34	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	78	35	Territory	Territory	NNP
34353	78	36	were	be	VBD
34353	78	37	sold	sell	VBN
34353	78	38	by	by	IN
34353	78	39	the	the	DT
34353	78	40	tribe	tribe	NN
34353	78	41	.	.	.
34353	79	1	The	the	DT
34353	79	2	section	section	NN
34353	79	3	of	of	IN
34353	79	4	land	land	NN
34353	79	5	now	now	RB
34353	79	6	comprising	comprise	VBG
34353	79	7	the	the	DT
34353	79	8	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	79	9	was	be	VBD
34353	79	10	used	use	VBN
34353	79	11	primarily	primarily	RB
34353	79	12	for	for	IN
34353	79	13	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	79	14	after	after	IN
34353	79	15	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	79	16	acquired	acquire	VBD
34353	79	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	79	18	.	.	.
34353	80	1	However	however	RB
34353	80	2	,	,	,
34353	80	3	several	several	JJ
34353	80	4	squatters	squatter	NNS
34353	80	5	settled	settle	VBN
34353	80	6	on	on	IN
34353	80	7	the	the	DT
34353	80	8	area	area	NN
34353	80	9	and	and	CC
34353	80	10	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	80	11	small	small	JJ
34353	80	12	acreages	acreage	NNS
34353	80	13	for	for	IN
34353	80	14	periods	period	NNS
34353	80	15	of	of	IN
34353	80	16	years	year	NNS
34353	80	17	in	in	IN
34353	80	18	the	the	DT
34353	80	19	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	80	20	seventies	seventy	NNS
34353	80	21	and	and	CC
34353	80	22	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	80	23	eighties	eighty	NNS
34353	80	24	.	.	.
34353	81	1	In	in	IN
34353	81	2	the	the	DT
34353	81	3	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	81	4	nineties	ninety	NNS
34353	81	5	parts	part	NNS
34353	81	6	of	of	IN
34353	81	7	the	the	DT
34353	81	8	area	area	NN
34353	81	9	including	include	VBG
34353	81	10	some	some	DT
34353	81	11	of	of	IN
34353	81	12	the	the	DT
34353	81	13	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	81	14	were	be	VBD
34353	81	15	still	still	RB
34353	81	16	covered	cover	VBN
34353	81	17	with	with	IN
34353	81	18	a	a	DT
34353	81	19	mixed	mix	VBN
34353	81	20	forest	forest	NN
34353	81	21	of	of	IN
34353	81	22	virgin	virgin	JJ
34353	81	23	timber	timber	NN
34353	81	24	(	(	-LRB-
34353	81	25	_	_	NNP
34353	81	26	fide	fide	NN
34353	81	27	_	_	NNP
34353	81	28	Frank	Frank	NNP
34353	81	29	H.	H.	NNP
34353	81	30	Leonhard	Leonhard	NNP
34353	81	31	in	in	IN
34353	81	32	conversation	conversation	NN
34353	81	33	,	,	,
34353	81	34	October	October	NNP
34353	81	35	19	19	CD
34353	81	36	,	,	,
34353	81	37	1951	1951	CD
34353	81	38	)	)	-RRB-
34353	81	39	.	.	.
34353	82	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34353	82	2	Leonhard	Leonhard	NNP
34353	82	3	,	,	,
34353	82	4	who	who	WP
34353	82	5	was	be	VBD
34353	82	6	long	long	JJ
34353	82	7	in	in	IN
34353	82	8	the	the	DT
34353	82	9	employ	employ	NN
34353	82	10	of	of	IN
34353	82	11	the	the	DT
34353	82	12	Charles	Charles	NNP
34353	82	13	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	82	14	family	family	NN
34353	82	15	,	,	,
34353	82	16	remembered	remember	VBD
34353	82	17	the	the	DT
34353	82	18	area	area	NN
34353	82	19	as	as	RB
34353	82	20	far	far	RB
34353	82	21	back	back	RB
34353	82	22	as	as	IN
34353	82	23	the	the	DT
34353	82	24	early	early	JJ
34353	82	25	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	82	26	nineties	ninety	NNS
34353	82	27	when	when	WRB
34353	82	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
34353	82	29	worked	work	VBD
34353	82	30	on	on	IN
34353	82	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	82	32	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	82	33	timber	timber	NN
34353	82	34	.	.	.
34353	83	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34353	83	2	remembered	remember	VBD
34353	83	3	,	,	,
34353	83	4	especially	especially	RB
34353	83	5	,	,	,
34353	83	6	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	83	7	large	large	JJ
34353	83	8	walnut	walnut	NN
34353	83	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	83	10	as	as	RB
34353	83	11	much	much	RB
34353	83	12	as	as	IN
34353	83	13	two	two	CD
34353	83	14	feet	foot	NNS
34353	83	15	in	in	IN
34353	83	16	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	83	17	,	,	,
34353	83	18	which	which	WDT
34353	83	19	were	be	VBD
34353	83	20	valuable	valuable	JJ
34353	83	21	timber	timber	NN
34353	83	22	,	,	,
34353	83	23	but	but	CC
34353	83	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
34353	83	25	thought	think	VBD
34353	83	26	that	that	IN
34353	83	27	elm	elm	NNP
34353	83	28	also	also	RB
34353	83	29	was	be	VBD
34353	83	30	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	83	31	at	at	IN
34353	83	32	that	that	DT
34353	83	33	time	time	NN
34353	83	34	.	.	.
34353	84	1	By	by	IN
34353	84	2	then	then	RB
34353	84	3	the	the	DT
34353	84	4	area	area	NN
34353	84	5	,	,	,
34353	84	6	separated	separate	VBN
34353	84	7	into	into	IN
34353	84	8	east	east	NNP
34353	84	9	and	and	CC
34353	84	10	west	west	NNP
34353	84	11	halves	half	NNS
34353	84	12	by	by	IN
34353	84	13	a	a	DT
34353	84	14	rock	rock	NN
34353	84	15	wall	wall	NN
34353	84	16	,	,	,
34353	84	17	had	have	VBD
34353	84	18	already	already	RB
34353	84	19	been	be	VBN
34353	84	20	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	84	21	grazed	graze	VBN
34353	84	22	,	,	,
34353	84	23	and	and	CC
34353	84	24	the	the	DT
34353	84	25	original	original	JJ
34353	84	26	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	84	27	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	84	28	,	,	,
34353	84	29	presumably	presumably	RB
34353	84	30	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	84	31	by	by	IN
34353	84	32	big	big	JJ
34353	84	33	bluestem	bluestem	NN
34353	84	34	,	,	,
34353	84	35	had	have	VBD
34353	84	36	been	be	VBN
34353	84	37	much	much	RB
34353	84	38	altered	alter	VBN
34353	84	39	.	.	.
34353	85	1	The	the	DT
34353	85	2	open	open	JJ
34353	85	3	upland	upland	JJ
34353	85	4	portions	portion	NNS
34353	85	5	were	be	VBD
34353	85	6	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	85	7	by	by	IN
34353	85	8	blue	blue	JJ
34353	85	9	grass	grass	NN
34353	85	10	.	.	.
34353	86	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	86	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	86	3	:	:	:
34353	86	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	86	5	.	.	.
34353	87	1	1	1	LS
34353	87	2	.	.	.
34353	88	1	Tracing	trace	VBG
34353	88	2	from	from	IN
34353	88	3	early	early	JJ
34353	88	4	(	(	-LRB-
34353	88	5	1855	1855	CD
34353	88	6	-	-	SYM
34353	88	7	60	60	CD
34353	88	8	)	)	-RRB-
34353	88	9	U.	U.	NNP
34353	88	10	S.	S.	NNP
34353	88	11	Government	Government	NNP
34353	88	12	maps	map	NNS
34353	88	13	of	of	IN
34353	88	14	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	88	15	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	88	16	County	County	NNP
34353	88	17	,	,	,
34353	88	18	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	88	19	,	,	,
34353	88	20	and	and	CC
34353	88	21	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	88	22	western	western	JJ
34353	88	23	edge	edge	NN
34353	88	24	of	of	IN
34353	88	25	Leavenworth	Leavenworth	NNP
34353	88	26	County	County	NNP
34353	88	27	,	,	,
34353	88	28	showing	show	VBG
34353	88	29	stream	stream	NN
34353	88	30	courses	course	NNS
34353	88	31	and	and	CC
34353	88	32	approximate	approximate	JJ
34353	88	33	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	88	34	of	of	IN
34353	88	35	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	88	36	before	before	IN
34353	88	37	deforestation	deforestation	NN
34353	88	38	had	have	VBD
34353	88	39	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	88	40	.	.	.
34353	89	1	Section	section	NN
34353	89	2	4	4	CD
34353	89	3	to	to	IN
34353	89	4	right	right	NN
34353	89	5	of	of	IN
34353	89	6	center	center	NN
34353	89	7	at	at	IN
34353	89	8	upper	upper	JJ
34353	89	9	edge	edge	NN
34353	89	10	of	of	IN
34353	89	11	figure	figure	NN
34353	89	12	,	,	,
34353	89	13	is	be	VBZ
34353	89	14	now	now	RB
34353	89	15	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	89	16	included	include	VBN
34353	89	17	in	in	IN
34353	89	18	the	the	DT
34353	89	19	University	University	NNP
34353	89	20	of	of	IN
34353	89	21	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	89	22	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	89	23	History	History	NNP
34353	89	24	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	89	25	.	.	.
34353	90	1	Note	note	VB
34353	90	2	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NNS
34353	90	3	in	in	IN
34353	90	4	drainage	drainage	NN
34353	90	5	systems	system	NNS
34353	90	6	on	on	IN
34353	90	7	this	this	DT
34353	90	8	part	part	NN
34353	90	9	of	of	IN
34353	90	10	map	map	NN
34353	90	11	as	as	IN
34353	90	12	compared	compare	VBN
34353	90	13	with	with	IN
34353	90	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	90	15	.	.	.
34353	91	1	2	2	LS
34353	91	2	.	.	.
34353	91	3	]	]	-RRB-
34353	92	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	92	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	92	3	:	:	:
34353	92	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	92	5	.	.	.
34353	93	1	2	2	LS
34353	93	2	.	.	.
34353	94	1	Tracing	trace	VBG
34353	94	2	from	from	IN
34353	94	3	1950	1950	CD
34353	94	4	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
34353	94	5	Geological	Geological	NNP
34353	94	6	Survey	Survey	NNP
34353	94	7	maps	map	NNS
34353	94	8	of	of	IN
34353	94	9	same	same	JJ
34353	94	10	area	area	NN
34353	94	11	shown	show	VBN
34353	94	12	in	in	IN
34353	94	13	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	94	14	.	.	.
34353	95	1	1	1	CD
34353	95	2	,	,	,
34353	95	3	indicating	indicate	VBG
34353	95	4	present	present	JJ
34353	95	5	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	95	6	of	of	IN
34353	95	7	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	95	8	,	,	,
34353	95	9	and	and	CC
34353	95	10	the	the	DT
34353	95	11	pattern	pattern	NN
34353	95	12	of	of	IN
34353	95	13	drainage	drainage	NN
34353	95	14	systems	system	NNS
34353	95	15	.	.	.
34353	95	16	]	]	-RRB-
34353	96	1	By	by	IN
34353	96	2	about	about	RB
34353	96	3	1900	1900	CD
34353	96	4	control	control	NN
34353	96	5	of	of	IN
34353	96	6	the	the	DT
34353	96	7	area	area	NN
34353	96	8	had	have	VBD
34353	96	9	passed	pass	VBN
34353	96	10	to	to	IN
34353	96	11	the	the	DT
34353	96	12	J.	J.	NNP
34353	96	13	F.	F.	NNP
34353	96	14	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
34353	96	15	family	family	NN
34353	96	16	.	.	.
34353	97	1	The	the	DT
34353	97	2	homesteads	homestead	NNS
34353	97	3	had	have	VBD
34353	97	4	long	long	RB
34353	97	5	since	since	IN
34353	97	6	been	be	VBN
34353	97	7	deserted	desert	VBN
34353	97	8	and	and	CC
34353	97	9	the	the	DT
34353	97	10	entire	entire	JJ
34353	97	11	area	area	NN
34353	97	12	was	be	VBD
34353	97	13	used	use	VBN
34353	97	14	for	for	IN
34353	97	15	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	97	16	(	(	-LRB-
34353	97	17	_	_	NNP
34353	97	18	fide	fide	NN
34353	97	19	_	_	NNP
34353	97	20	J.	J.	NNP
34353	97	21	F.	F.	NNP
34353	97	22	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
34353	97	23	,	,	,
34353	97	24	in	in	IN
34353	97	25	conversation	conversation	NN
34353	97	26	,	,	,
34353	97	27	January	January	NNP
34353	97	28	13	13	CD
34353	97	29	,	,	,
34353	97	30	1952	1952	CD
34353	97	31	)	)	-RRB-
34353	97	32	.	.	.
34353	98	1	Parts	part	NNS
34353	98	2	of	of	IN
34353	98	3	the	the	DT
34353	98	4	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	98	5	were	be	VBD
34353	98	6	fenced	fence	VBN
34353	98	7	and	and	CC
34353	98	8	broken	break	VBN
34353	98	9	for	for	IN
34353	98	10	cultivation	cultivation	NN
34353	98	11	in	in	IN
34353	98	12	1907	1907	CD
34353	98	13	,	,	,
34353	98	14	1912	1912	CD
34353	98	15	,	,	,
34353	98	16	and	and	CC
34353	98	17	1915	1915	CD
34353	98	18	,	,	,
34353	98	19	and	and	CC
34353	98	20	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	98	21	fields	field	NNS
34353	98	22	were	be	VBD
34353	98	23	first	first	RB
34353	98	24	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	98	25	in	in	IN
34353	98	26	1909	1909	CD
34353	98	27	.	.	.
34353	99	1	Tree	tree	NN
34353	99	2	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	99	3	was	be	VBD
34353	99	4	more	more	RBR
34353	99	5	or	or	CC
34353	99	6	less	less	RBR
34353	99	7	continual	continual	JJ
34353	99	8	.	.	.
34353	100	1	Many	many	JJ
34353	100	2	of	of	IN
34353	100	3	the	the	DT
34353	100	4	old	old	JJ
34353	100	5	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	100	6	still	still	RB
34353	100	7	present	present	JJ
34353	100	8	on	on	IN
34353	100	9	the	the	DT
34353	100	10	area	area	NN
34353	100	11	are	be	VBP
34353	100	12	remnants	remnant	NNS
34353	100	13	of	of	IN
34353	100	14	the	the	DT
34353	100	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	100	16	cut	cut	VBN
34353	100	17	in	in	IN
34353	100	18	the	the	DT
34353	100	19	"	"	``
34353	100	20	twenties	twenty	NNS
34353	100	21	"	"	''
34353	100	22	or	or	CC
34353	100	23	even	even	RB
34353	100	24	earlier	early	RBR
34353	100	25	.	.	.
34353	101	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	101	2	acres	acre	NNS
34353	101	3	of	of	IN
34353	101	4	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	101	5	and	and	CC
34353	101	6	south	south	JJ
34353	101	7	slope	slope	NN
34353	101	8	in	in	IN
34353	101	9	the	the	DT
34353	101	10	northwest	northwest	NN
34353	101	11	corner	corner	NN
34353	101	12	of	of	IN
34353	101	13	the	the	DT
34353	101	14	area	area	NN
34353	101	15	were	be	VBD
34353	101	16	protected	protect	VBN
34353	101	17	from	from	IN
34353	101	18	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	101	19	and	and	CC
34353	101	20	maintained	maintain	VBD
34353	101	21	for	for	IN
34353	101	22	harvesting	harvesting	NN
34353	101	23	of	of	IN
34353	101	24	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	101	25	hay	hay	NNP
34353	101	26	.	.	.
34353	102	1	The	the	DT
34353	102	2	hay	hay	NN
34353	102	3	was	be	VBD
34353	102	4	mowed	mow	VBN
34353	102	5	annually	annually	RB
34353	102	6	,	,	,
34353	102	7	and	and	CC
34353	102	8	the	the	DT
34353	102	9	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	102	10	was	be	VBD
34353	102	11	burned	burn	VBN
34353	102	12	at	at	IN
34353	102	13	less	less	JJR
34353	102	14	frequent	frequent	JJ
34353	102	15	intervals	interval	NNS
34353	102	16	,	,	,
34353	102	17	usually	usually	RB
34353	102	18	in	in	IN
34353	102	19	early	early	JJ
34353	102	20	spring	spring	NN
34353	102	21	.	.	.
34353	103	1	This	this	DT
34353	103	2	treatment	treatment	NN
34353	103	3	served	serve	VBD
34353	103	4	to	to	TO
34353	103	5	kill	kill	VB
34353	103	6	encroaching	encroach	VBG
34353	103	7	woody	woody	NN
34353	103	8	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	103	9	and	and	CC
34353	103	10	to	to	TO
34353	103	11	maintain	maintain	VB
34353	103	12	a	a	DT
34353	103	13	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	103	14	type	type	NN
34353	103	15	.	.	.
34353	104	1	In	in	IN
34353	104	2	the	the	DT
34353	104	3	mid	mid	NN
34353	104	4	-	-	NN
34353	104	5	thirties	thirties	JJ
34353	104	6	control	control	NN
34353	104	7	of	of	IN
34353	104	8	the	the	DT
34353	104	9	area	area	NN
34353	104	10	passed	pass	VBD
34353	104	11	to	to	IN
34353	104	12	the	the	DT
34353	104	13	University	University	NNP
34353	104	14	of	of	IN
34353	104	15	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	104	16	.	.	.
34353	105	1	At	at	IN
34353	105	2	that	that	DT
34353	105	3	time	time	NN
34353	105	4	a	a	DT
34353	105	5	program	program	NN
34353	105	6	of	of	IN
34353	105	7	development	development	NN
34353	105	8	was	be	VBD
34353	105	9	launched	launch	VBN
34353	105	10	by	by	IN
34353	105	11	the	the	DT
34353	105	12	University	University	NNP
34353	105	13	and	and	CC
34353	105	14	the	the	DT
34353	105	15	U.	U.	NNP
34353	105	16	S.	S.	NNP
34353	105	17	Soil	Soil	NNP
34353	105	18	Conservation	Conservation	NNP
34353	105	19	Service	Service	NNP
34353	105	20	with	with	IN
34353	105	21	relief	relief	NN
34353	105	22	labor	labor	NN
34353	105	23	(	(	-LRB-
34353	105	24	_	_	NNP
34353	105	25	fide	fide	NNP
34353	105	26	_	_	NNP
34353	105	27	C.	C.	NNP
34353	105	28	G.	G.	NNP
34353	105	29	Bayles	Bayles	NNP
34353	105	30	in	in	IN
34353	105	31	conversation	conversation	NN
34353	105	32	,	,	,
34353	105	33	November	November	NNP
34353	105	34	10	10	CD
34353	105	35	,	,	,
34353	105	36	1953	1953	CD
34353	105	37	)	)	-RRB-
34353	105	38	.	.	.
34353	106	1	The	the	DT
34353	106	2	work	work	NN
34353	106	3	included	include	VBD
34353	106	4	:	:	:
34353	106	5	filling	fill	VBG
34353	106	6	gullies	gully	NNS
34353	106	7	,	,	,
34353	106	8	digging	dig	VBG
34353	106	9	diversion	diversion	NN
34353	106	10	ditches	ditch	NNS
34353	106	11	and	and	CC
34353	106	12	building	build	VBG
34353	106	13	check	check	NN
34353	106	14	dams	dam	NNS
34353	106	15	and	and	CC
34353	106	16	terraces	terrace	NNS
34353	106	17	to	to	TO
34353	106	18	prevent	prevent	VB
34353	106	19	erosion	erosion	NN
34353	106	20	;	;	:
34353	106	21	clearing	clear	VBG
34353	106	22	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	106	23	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	106	24	;	;	,
34353	106	25	bindweed	bindweed	VB
34353	106	26	eradication	eradication	NN
34353	106	27	from	from	IN
34353	106	28	the	the	DT
34353	106	29	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	106	30	areas	area	NNS
34353	106	31	;	;	:
34353	106	32	and	and	CC
34353	106	33	fencing	fence	VBG
34353	106	34	off	off	RP
34353	106	35	the	the	DT
34353	106	36	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	106	37	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	106	38	from	from	IN
34353	106	39	the	the	DT
34353	106	40	valley	valley	NN
34353	106	41	and	and	CC
34353	106	42	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	106	43	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	106	44	for	for	IN
34353	106	45	protection	protection	NN
34353	106	46	from	from	IN
34353	106	47	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	106	48	.	.	.
34353	107	1	This	this	DT
34353	107	2	work	work	NN
34353	107	3	extended	extend	VBD
34353	107	4	over	over	IN
34353	107	5	several	several	JJ
34353	107	6	years	year	NNS
34353	107	7	,	,	,
34353	107	8	and	and	CC
34353	107	9	one	one	CD
34353	107	10	main	main	JJ
34353	107	11	objective	objective	NN
34353	107	12	was	be	VBD
34353	107	13	to	to	TO
34353	107	14	utilize	utilize	VB
34353	107	15	the	the	DT
34353	107	16	area	area	NN
34353	107	17	for	for	IN
34353	107	18	growing	grow	VBG
34353	107	19	timber	timber	NN
34353	107	20	.	.	.
34353	108	1	However	however	RB
34353	108	2	,	,	,
34353	108	3	plans	plan	VBZ
34353	108	4	to	to	TO
34353	108	5	make	make	VB
34353	108	6	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	108	7	plantings	planting	NNS
34353	108	8	of	of	IN
34353	108	9	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	108	10	and	and	CC
34353	108	11	other	other	JJ
34353	108	12	valuable	valuable	JJ
34353	108	13	timber	timber	NN
34353	108	14	never	never	RB
34353	108	15	materialized	materialize	VBN
34353	108	16	.	.	.
34353	109	1	In	in	IN
34353	109	2	the	the	DT
34353	109	3	forties	forty	NNS
34353	109	4	the	the	DT
34353	109	5	check	check	NN
34353	109	6	dams	dam	NNS
34353	109	7	fell	fall	VBD
34353	109	8	into	into	IN
34353	109	9	disrepair	disrepair	NN
34353	109	10	.	.	.
34353	110	1	The	the	DT
34353	110	2	area	area	NN
34353	110	3	was	be	VBD
34353	110	4	leased	lease	VBN
34353	110	5	to	to	IN
34353	110	6	a	a	DT
34353	110	7	farmer	farmer	NN
34353	110	8	and	and	CC
34353	110	9	was	be	VBD
34353	110	10	again	again	RB
34353	110	11	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	110	12	overgrazed	overgraze	VBN
34353	110	13	.	.	.
34353	111	1	In	in	IN
34353	111	2	this	this	DT
34353	111	3	period	period	NN
34353	111	4	there	there	EX
34353	111	5	was	be	VBD
34353	111	6	some	some	DT
34353	111	7	tree	tree	NN
34353	111	8	-	-	HYPH
34353	111	9	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	111	10	by	by	IN
34353	111	11	the	the	DT
34353	111	12	University	University	NNP
34353	111	13	's	's	POS
34353	111	14	Department	Department	NNP
34353	111	15	of	of	IN
34353	111	16	Buildings	Buildings	NNPS
34353	111	17	and	and	CC
34353	111	18	Grounds	Grounds	NNPS
34353	111	19	and	and	CC
34353	111	20	by	by	IN
34353	111	21	farmers	farmer	NNS
34353	111	22	,	,	,
34353	111	23	but	but	CC
34353	111	24	this	this	DT
34353	111	25	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	111	26	was	be	VBD
34353	111	27	not	not	RB
34353	111	28	on	on	IN
34353	111	29	a	a	DT
34353	111	30	commercial	commercial	JJ
34353	111	31	scale	scale	NN
34353	111	32	and	and	CC
34353	111	33	was	be	VBD
34353	111	34	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	111	35	for	for	IN
34353	111	36	firewood	firewood	NN
34353	111	37	and	and	CC
34353	111	38	fence	fence	NN
34353	111	39	posts	post	NNS
34353	111	40	.	.	.
34353	112	1	One	one	CD
34353	112	2	of	of	IN
34353	112	3	the	the	DT
34353	112	4	chief	chief	JJ
34353	112	5	results	result	NNS
34353	112	6	of	of	IN
34353	112	7	fencing	fence	VBG
34353	112	8	off	off	RP
34353	112	9	the	the	DT
34353	112	10	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	112	11	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	112	12	was	be	VBD
34353	112	13	that	that	IN
34353	112	14	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	112	15	and	and	CC
34353	112	16	young	young	JJ
34353	112	17	trees	tree	NNS
34353	112	18	,	,	,
34353	112	19	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	112	20	held	hold	VBN
34353	112	21	in	in	IN
34353	112	22	check	check	NN
34353	112	23	by	by	IN
34353	112	24	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	112	25	,	,	,
34353	112	26	were	be	VBD
34353	112	27	allowed	allow	VBN
34353	112	28	to	to	TO
34353	112	29	flourish	flourish	VB
34353	112	30	.	.	.
34353	113	1	Understory	understory	JJ
34353	113	2	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	113	3	sprang	spring	VBD
34353	113	4	up	up	RP
34353	113	5	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	113	6	most	most	JJS
34353	113	7	of	of	IN
34353	113	8	the	the	DT
34353	113	9	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	113	10	,	,	,
34353	113	11	and	and	CC
34353	113	12	especially	especially	RB
34353	113	13	in	in	IN
34353	113	14	edge	edge	NN
34353	113	15	situations	situation	NNS
34353	113	16	.	.	.
34353	114	1	Late	late	RB
34353	114	2	in	in	IN
34353	114	3	1948	1948	CD
34353	114	4	,	,	,
34353	114	5	after	after	IN
34353	114	6	the	the	DT
34353	114	7	area	area	NN
34353	114	8	had	have	VBD
34353	114	9	been	be	VBN
34353	114	10	made	make	VBN
34353	114	11	a	a	DT
34353	114	12	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	114	13	,	,	,
34353	114	14	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	114	15	were	be	VBD
34353	114	16	excluded	exclude	VBN
34353	114	17	.	.	.
34353	115	1	In	in	IN
34353	115	2	the	the	DT
34353	115	3	years	year	NNS
34353	115	4	following	follow	VBG
34353	115	5	,	,	,
34353	115	6	the	the	DT
34353	115	7	parts	part	NNS
34353	115	8	of	of	IN
34353	115	9	the	the	DT
34353	115	10	closely	closely	RB
34353	115	11	grazed	graze	VBN
34353	115	12	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	115	13	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	115	14	to	to	IN
34353	115	15	woodland	woodland	NNP
34353	115	16	passed	pass	VBD
34353	115	17	through	through	IN
34353	115	18	stages	stage	NNS
34353	115	19	similar	similar	JJ
34353	115	20	to	to	IN
34353	115	21	those	those	DT
34353	115	22	that	that	WDT
34353	115	23	had	have	VBD
34353	115	24	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	115	25	10	10	CD
34353	115	26	to	to	TO
34353	115	27	12	12	CD
34353	115	28	years	year	NNS
34353	115	29	earlier	early	RBR
34353	115	30	in	in	IN
34353	115	31	the	the	DT
34353	115	32	parts	part	NNS
34353	115	33	protected	protect	VBN
34353	115	34	by	by	IN
34353	115	35	fences	fence	NNS
34353	115	36	.	.	.
34353	116	1	Young	young	JJ
34353	116	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	116	3	and	and	CC
34353	116	4	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	116	5	sprang	spring	VBD
34353	116	6	up	up	RP
34353	116	7	in	in	IN
34353	116	8	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	116	9	,	,	,
34353	116	10	the	the	DT
34353	116	11	numbers	number	NNS
34353	116	12	and	and	CC
34353	116	13	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	116	14	depending	depend	VBG
34353	116	15	on	on	IN
34353	116	16	amount	amount	NN
34353	116	17	of	of	IN
34353	116	18	shade	shade	NN
34353	116	19	,	,	,
34353	116	20	seed	seed	NN
34353	116	21	sources	source	NNS
34353	116	22	,	,	,
34353	116	23	soil	soil	NN
34353	116	24	,	,	,
34353	116	25	moisture	moisture	NN
34353	116	26	,	,	,
34353	116	27	and	and	CC
34353	116	28	various	various	JJ
34353	116	29	other	other	JJ
34353	116	30	factors	factor	NNS
34353	116	31	.	.	.
34353	117	1	Although	although	IN
34353	117	2	most	most	JJS
34353	117	3	of	of	IN
34353	117	4	the	the	DT
34353	117	5	tree	tree	NN
34353	117	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	117	7	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	117	8	was	be	VBD
34353	117	9	done	do	VBN
34353	117	10	prior	prior	RB
34353	117	11	to	to	IN
34353	117	12	1934	1934	CD
34353	117	13	,	,	,
34353	117	14	annual	annual	JJ
34353	117	15	growth	growth	NN
34353	117	16	rings	ring	NNS
34353	117	17	are	be	VBP
34353	117	18	discernible	discernible	JJ
34353	117	19	on	on	IN
34353	117	20	many	many	JJ
34353	117	21	of	of	IN
34353	117	22	the	the	DT
34353	117	23	old	old	JJ
34353	117	24	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	117	25	,	,	,
34353	117	26	indicating	indicate	VBG
34353	117	27	the	the	DT
34353	117	28	age	age	NN
34353	117	29	of	of	IN
34353	117	30	the	the	DT
34353	117	31	tree	tree	NN
34353	117	32	at	at	IN
34353	117	33	the	the	DT
34353	117	34	time	time	NN
34353	117	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	117	36	was	be	VBD
34353	117	37	cut	cut	VBN
34353	117	38	.	.	.
34353	118	1	Occasionally	occasionally	RB
34353	118	2	the	the	DT
34353	118	3	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	118	4	produced	produce	VBD
34353	118	5	sprouts	sprout	NNS
34353	118	6	which	which	WDT
34353	118	7	had	have	VBD
34353	118	8	grown	grow	VBN
34353	118	9	into	into	IN
34353	118	10	sizable	sizable	JJ
34353	118	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	118	12	by	by	IN
34353	118	13	1954	1954	CD
34353	118	14	.	.	.
34353	119	1	In	in	IN
34353	119	2	such	such	JJ
34353	119	3	instances	instance	NNS
34353	119	4	the	the	DT
34353	119	5	year	year	NN
34353	119	6	that	that	WDT
34353	119	7	the	the	DT
34353	119	8	tree	tree	NN
34353	119	9	was	be	VBD
34353	119	10	cut	cut	VBN
34353	119	11	and	and	CC
34353	119	12	the	the	DT
34353	119	13	year	year	NN
34353	119	14	that	that	WDT
34353	119	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	119	16	originally	originally	RB
34353	119	17	began	begin	VBD
34353	119	18	growing	grow	VBG
34353	119	19	could	could	MD
34353	119	20	be	be	VB
34353	119	21	determined	determine	VBN
34353	119	22	from	from	IN
34353	119	23	a	a	DT
34353	119	24	study	study	NN
34353	119	25	of	of	IN
34353	119	26	the	the	DT
34353	119	27	annual	annual	JJ
34353	119	28	growth	growth	NN
34353	119	29	rings	ring	NNS
34353	119	30	.	.	.
34353	120	1	In	in	IN
34353	120	2	54	54	CD
34353	120	3	instances	instance	NNS
34353	120	4	ring	re	VBG
34353	120	5	counts	count	NNS
34353	120	6	were	be	VBD
34353	120	7	obtained	obtain	VBN
34353	120	8	from	from	IN
34353	120	9	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	120	10	or	or	CC
34353	120	11	logs	log	NNS
34353	120	12	,	,	,
34353	120	13	or	or	CC
34353	120	14	from	from	IN
34353	120	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	120	16	that	that	WDT
34353	120	17	had	have	VBD
34353	120	18	been	be	VBN
34353	120	19	split	split	VBN
34353	120	20	and	and	CC
34353	120	21	fallen	fall	VBN
34353	120	22	in	in	IN
34353	120	23	wind	wind	NN
34353	120	24	storms	storm	NNS
34353	120	25	.	.	.
34353	121	1	Stumps	stump	NNS
34353	121	2	that	that	WDT
34353	121	3	were	be	VBD
34353	121	4	otherwise	otherwise	RB
34353	121	5	intact	intact	JJ
34353	121	6	often	often	RB
34353	121	7	had	have	VBD
34353	121	8	small	small	JJ
34353	121	9	central	central	JJ
34353	121	10	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	121	11	an	an	DT
34353	121	12	inch	inch	NN
34353	121	13	or	or	CC
34353	121	14	more	more	JJR
34353	121	15	in	in	IN
34353	121	16	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	121	17	.	.	.
34353	122	1	For	for	IN
34353	122	2	these	these	DT
34353	122	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	122	4	was	be	VBD
34353	122	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
34353	122	6	to	to	TO
34353	122	7	estimate	estimate	VB
34353	122	8	the	the	DT
34353	122	9	numbers	number	NNS
34353	122	10	of	of	IN
34353	122	11	missing	miss	VBG
34353	122	12	rings	ring	NNS
34353	122	13	in	in	IN
34353	122	14	order	order	NN
34353	122	15	to	to	TO
34353	122	16	obtain	obtain	VB
34353	122	17	a	a	DT
34353	122	18	figure	figure	NN
34353	122	19	for	for	IN
34353	122	20	the	the	DT
34353	122	21	approximate	approximate	JJ
34353	122	22	total	total	JJ
34353	122	23	age	age	NN
34353	122	24	of	of	IN
34353	122	25	the	the	DT
34353	122	26	tree	tree	NN
34353	122	27	at	at	IN
34353	122	28	the	the	DT
34353	122	29	time	time	NN
34353	122	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	122	31	was	be	VBD
34353	122	32	cut	cut	VBN
34353	122	33	.	.	.
34353	123	1	Many	many	JJ
34353	123	2	of	of	IN
34353	123	3	the	the	DT
34353	123	4	logs	log	NNS
34353	123	5	and	and	CC
34353	123	6	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	123	7	were	be	VBD
34353	123	8	so	so	RB
34353	123	9	much	much	RB
34353	123	10	decayed	decay	VBN
34353	123	11	that	that	IN
34353	123	12	growth	growth	NN
34353	123	13	rings	ring	NNS
34353	123	14	were	be	VBD
34353	123	15	no	no	RB
34353	123	16	longer	long	RBR
34353	123	17	distinct	distinct	JJ
34353	123	18	,	,	,
34353	123	19	and	and	CC
34353	123	20	on	on	IN
34353	123	21	most	most	JJS
34353	123	22	there	there	EX
34353	123	23	were	be	VBD
34353	123	24	a	a	DT
34353	123	25	few	few	JJ
34353	123	26	rings	ring	NNS
34353	123	27	that	that	WDT
34353	123	28	were	be	VBD
34353	123	29	not	not	RB
34353	123	30	clearly	clearly	RB
34353	123	31	defined	define	VBN
34353	123	32	.	.	.
34353	124	1	In	in	IN
34353	124	2	the	the	DT
34353	124	3	majority	majority	NN
34353	124	4	of	of	IN
34353	124	5	instances	instance	NNS
34353	124	6	the	the	DT
34353	124	7	time	time	NN
34353	124	8	of	of	IN
34353	124	9	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	124	10	could	could	MD
34353	124	11	not	not	RB
34353	124	12	be	be	VB
34353	124	13	determined	determine	VBN
34353	124	14	accurately	accurately	RB
34353	124	15	,	,	,
34353	124	16	but	but	CC
34353	124	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	124	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	124	19	known	know	VBN
34353	124	20	that	that	IN
34353	124	21	there	there	EX
34353	124	22	was	be	VBD
34353	124	23	little	little	JJ
34353	124	24	tree	tree	NN
34353	124	25	-	-	HYPH
34353	124	26	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	124	27	after	after	IN
34353	124	28	1934	1934	CD
34353	124	29	on	on	IN
34353	124	30	most	most	JJS
34353	124	31	parts	part	NNS
34353	124	32	of	of	IN
34353	124	33	the	the	DT
34353	124	34	area	area	NN
34353	124	35	.	.	.
34353	125	1	Probably	probably	RB
34353	125	2	most	most	JJS
34353	125	3	of	of	IN
34353	125	4	the	the	DT
34353	125	5	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	125	6	on	on	IN
34353	125	7	the	the	DT
34353	125	8	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	125	9	that	that	WDT
34353	125	10	were	be	VBD
34353	125	11	well	well	RB
34353	125	12	enough	enough	JJ
34353	125	13	preserved	preserve	VBN
34353	125	14	to	to	TO
34353	125	15	provide	provide	VB
34353	125	16	counts	count	NNS
34353	125	17	were	be	VBD
34353	125	18	from	from	IN
34353	125	19	20	20	CD
34353	125	20	to	to	TO
34353	125	21	30	30	CD
34353	125	22	years	year	NNS
34353	125	23	old	old	JJ
34353	125	24	.	.	.
34353	126	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	126	2	of	of	IN
34353	126	3	the	the	DT
34353	126	4	counts	count	NNS
34353	126	5	of	of	IN
34353	126	6	growth	growth	NN
34353	126	7	rings	ring	NNS
34353	126	8	on	on	IN
34353	126	9	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	126	10	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	126	11	were	be	VBD
34353	126	12	obtained	obtain	VBN
34353	126	13	on	on	IN
34353	126	14	a	a	DT
34353	126	15	hillside	hillside	NN
34353	126	16	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
34353	126	17	the	the	DT
34353	126	18	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	126	19	where	where	WRB
34353	126	20	the	the	DT
34353	126	21	trees	tree	NNS
34353	126	22	were	be	VBD
34353	126	23	cut	cut	VBN
34353	126	24	in	in	IN
34353	126	25	the	the	DT
34353	126	26	early	early	JJ
34353	126	27	nineteen	nineteen	CD
34353	126	28	forties	forty	NNS
34353	126	29	.	.	.
34353	127	1	Width	width	NN
34353	127	2	of	of	IN
34353	127	3	the	the	DT
34353	127	4	annual	annual	JJ
34353	127	5	growth	growth	NN
34353	127	6	rings	ring	NNS
34353	127	7	reflects	reflect	VBZ
34353	127	8	rapidity	rapidity	NN
34353	127	9	of	of	IN
34353	127	10	growth	growth	NN
34353	127	11	in	in	IN
34353	127	12	the	the	DT
34353	127	13	tree	tree	NN
34353	127	14	and	and	CC
34353	127	15	is	be	VBZ
34353	127	16	determined	determine	VBN
34353	127	17	,	,	,
34353	127	18	in	in	IN
34353	127	19	part	part	NN
34353	127	20	,	,	,
34353	127	21	by	by	IN
34353	127	22	the	the	DT
34353	127	23	amount	amount	NN
34353	127	24	of	of	IN
34353	127	25	annual	annual	JJ
34353	127	26	rainfall	rainfall	NN
34353	127	27	,	,	,
34353	127	28	especially	especially	RB
34353	127	29	in	in	IN
34353	127	30	this	this	DT
34353	127	31	region	region	NN
34353	127	32	on	on	IN
34353	127	33	the	the	DT
34353	127	34	western	western	JJ
34353	127	35	edge	edge	NN
34353	127	36	of	of	IN
34353	127	37	the	the	DT
34353	127	38	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	127	39	forests	forest	NNS
34353	127	40	where	where	WRB
34353	127	41	moisture	moisture	NN
34353	127	42	is	be	VBZ
34353	127	43	the	the	DT
34353	127	44	chief	chief	JJ
34353	127	45	limiting	limit	VBG
34353	127	46	factor	factor	NN
34353	127	47	.	.	.
34353	128	1	Periods	period	NNS
34353	128	2	of	of	IN
34353	128	3	drought	drought	NN
34353	128	4	or	or	CC
34353	128	5	of	of	IN
34353	128	6	unusually	unusually	RB
34353	128	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	128	8	rainfall	rainfall	NN
34353	128	9	may	may	MD
34353	128	10	result	result	VB
34353	128	11	in	in	IN
34353	128	12	growth	growth	NN
34353	128	13	rings	ring	NNS
34353	128	14	smaller	smaller	RBR
34353	128	15	or	or	CC
34353	128	16	larger	large	JJR
34353	128	17	than	than	IN
34353	128	18	average	average	JJ
34353	128	19	.	.	.
34353	129	1	Because	because	IN
34353	129	2	the	the	DT
34353	129	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	129	4	draw	draw	VBP
34353	129	5	moisture	moisture	NN
34353	129	6	from	from	IN
34353	129	7	the	the	DT
34353	129	8	deeper	deep	JJR
34353	129	9	soil	soil	NN
34353	129	10	layer	layer	NN
34353	129	11	there	there	EX
34353	129	12	is	be	VBZ
34353	129	13	a	a	DT
34353	129	14	lag	lag	NN
34353	129	15	in	in	IN
34353	129	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	129	17	response	response	NN
34353	129	18	to	to	IN
34353	129	19	precipitation	precipitation	NN
34353	129	20	,	,	,
34353	129	21	and	and	CC
34353	129	22	a	a	DT
34353	129	23	single	single	JJ
34353	129	24	year	year	NN
34353	129	25	that	that	WDT
34353	129	26	is	be	VBZ
34353	129	27	much	much	RB
34353	129	28	wetter	wet	JJR
34353	129	29	or	or	CC
34353	129	30	much	much	RB
34353	129	31	drier	dry	JJR
34353	129	32	than	than	IN
34353	129	33	those	those	DT
34353	129	34	preceding	precede	VBG
34353	129	35	or	or	CC
34353	129	36	following	follow	VBG
34353	129	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	129	38	may	may	MD
34353	129	39	not	not	RB
34353	129	40	stand	stand	VB
34353	129	41	out	out	RP
34353	129	42	clearly	clearly	RB
34353	129	43	in	in	IN
34353	129	44	the	the	DT
34353	129	45	annual	annual	JJ
34353	129	46	rings	ring	NNS
34353	129	47	.	.	.
34353	130	1	In	in	IN
34353	130	2	individual	individual	JJ
34353	130	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	130	4	the	the	DT
34353	130	5	effect	effect	NN
34353	130	6	of	of	IN
34353	130	7	precipitation	precipitation	NN
34353	130	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	130	9	often	often	RB
34353	130	10	obscured	obscure	VBN
34353	130	11	by	by	IN
34353	130	12	the	the	DT
34353	130	13	effects	effect	NNS
34353	130	14	of	of	IN
34353	130	15	crowding	crowding	NN
34353	130	16	and	and	CC
34353	130	17	shading	shade	VBG
34353	130	18	by	by	IN
34353	130	19	competitors	competitor	NNS
34353	130	20	,	,	,
34353	130	21	injury	injury	NN
34353	130	22	or	or	CC
34353	130	23	disease	disease	NN
34353	130	24	.	.	.
34353	131	1	None	none	NN
34353	131	2	of	of	IN
34353	131	3	the	the	DT
34353	131	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	131	5	examined	examine	VBN
34353	131	6	for	for	IN
34353	131	7	growth	growth	NN
34353	131	8	rings	ring	NNS
34353	131	9	reflected	reflect	VBD
34353	131	10	the	the	DT
34353	131	11	annual	annual	JJ
34353	131	12	precipitation	precipitation	NN
34353	131	13	accurately	accurately	RB
34353	131	14	for	for	IN
34353	131	15	long	long	JJ
34353	131	16	periods	period	NNS
34353	131	17	though	though	IN
34353	131	18	some	some	DT
34353	131	19	indication	indication	NN
34353	131	20	of	of	IN
34353	131	21	known	know	VBN
34353	131	22	drought	drought	NN
34353	131	23	periods	period	NNS
34353	131	24	or	or	CC
34353	131	25	of	of	IN
34353	131	26	series	series	NN
34353	131	27	of	of	IN
34353	131	28	wet	wet	JJ
34353	131	29	years	year	NNS
34353	131	30	were	be	VBD
34353	131	31	usually	usually	RB
34353	131	32	discernible	discernible	JJ
34353	131	33	.	.	.
34353	132	1	For	for	IN
34353	132	2	35	35	CD
34353	132	3	black	black	JJ
34353	132	4	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	132	5	,	,	,
34353	132	6	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	132	7	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	132	8	,	,	,
34353	132	9	and	and	CC
34353	132	10	American	american	JJ
34353	132	11	elms	elm	NNS
34353	132	12	,	,	,
34353	132	13	growth	growth	NN
34353	132	14	rings	ring	NNS
34353	132	15	averaged	average	VBD
34353	132	16	3.81	3.81	CD
34353	132	17	per	per	IN
34353	132	18	inch	inch	NN
34353	132	19	of	of	IN
34353	132	20	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	132	21	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	132	22	(	(	-LRB-
34353	132	23	according	accord	VBG
34353	132	24	to	to	IN
34353	132	25	size	size	NN
34353	132	26	of	of	IN
34353	132	27	the	the	DT
34353	132	28	tree	tree	NN
34353	132	29	;	;	:
34353	132	30	5.1	5.1	CD
34353	132	31	rings	ring	NNS
34353	132	32	per	per	IN
34353	132	33	inch	inch	NN
34353	132	34	in	in	IN
34353	132	35	those	those	DT
34353	132	36	trees	tree	NNS
34353	132	37	9	9	CD
34353	132	38	to	to	IN
34353	132	39	12	12	CD
34353	132	40	inches	inch	NNS
34353	132	41	in	in	IN
34353	132	42	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	132	43	,	,	,
34353	132	44	4.0	4.0	CD
34353	132	45	in	in	IN
34353	132	46	those	those	DT
34353	132	47	13	13	CD
34353	132	48	to	to	TO
34353	132	49	15	15	CD
34353	132	50	inches	inch	NNS
34353	132	51	,	,	,
34353	132	52	3.6	3.6	CD
34353	132	53	in	in	IN
34353	132	54	those	those	DT
34353	132	55	16	16	CD
34353	132	56	to	to	TO
34353	132	57	24	24	CD
34353	132	58	inches	inch	NNS
34353	132	59	,	,	,
34353	132	60	and	and	CC
34353	132	61	2.8	2.8	CD
34353	132	62	in	in	IN
34353	132	63	those	those	DT
34353	132	64	of	of	IN
34353	132	65	more	more	JJR
34353	132	66	than	than	IN
34353	132	67	24	24	CD
34353	132	68	inches	inch	NNS
34353	132	69	)	)	-RRB-
34353	132	70	.	.	.
34353	133	1	Data	datum	NNS
34353	133	2	from	from	IN
34353	133	3	a	a	DT
34353	133	4	few	few	JJ
34353	133	5	complete	complete	JJ
34353	133	6	counts	count	NNS
34353	133	7	and	and	CC
34353	133	8	many	many	JJ
34353	133	9	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
34353	133	10	counts	count	NNS
34353	133	11	indicate	indicate	VBP
34353	133	12	that	that	IN
34353	133	13	in	in	IN
34353	133	14	_	_	NNP
34353	133	15	Gleditsia	Gleditsia	NNP
34353	133	16	triacanthos	triacanthos	NN
34353	133	17	_	_	NNP
34353	133	18	growth	growth	NN
34353	133	19	is	be	VBZ
34353	133	20	much	much	RB
34353	133	21	more	more	RBR
34353	133	22	rapid	rapid	JJ
34353	133	23	,	,	,
34353	133	24	with	with	IN
34353	133	25	only	only	RB
34353	133	26	2	2	CD
34353	133	27	to	to	TO
34353	133	28	3	3	CD
34353	133	29	rings	ring	NNS
34353	133	30	per	per	IN
34353	133	31	inch	inch	NN
34353	133	32	of	of	IN
34353	133	33	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	133	34	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	133	35	,	,	,
34353	133	36	whereas	whereas	IN
34353	133	37	in	in	IN
34353	133	38	_	_	NNP
34353	133	39	Juglans	Juglans	NNP
34353	133	40	nigra	nigra	RB
34353	133	41	_	_	NNP
34353	133	42	,	,	,
34353	133	43	_	_	NNP
34353	133	44	Celtis	Celtis	NNP
34353	133	45	occidentalis	occidentalis	NNPS
34353	133	46	_	_	NNP
34353	133	47	,	,	,
34353	133	48	_	_	NNP
34353	133	49	Carya	Carya	NNP
34353	133	50	ovata	ovata	NNP
34353	133	51	_	_	NNP
34353	133	52	,	,	,
34353	133	53	and	and	CC
34353	133	54	_	_	NNP
34353	133	55	Fraxinus	Fraxinus	NNP
34353	133	56	americana	americana	VBZ
34353	133	57	_	_	NNP
34353	133	58	growth	growth	NN
34353	133	59	is	be	VBZ
34353	133	60	much	much	RB
34353	133	61	slower	slow	JJR
34353	133	62	,	,	,
34353	133	63	with	with	IN
34353	133	64	usually	usually	RB
34353	133	65	five	five	CD
34353	133	66	or	or	CC
34353	133	67	more	more	JJR
34353	133	68	growth	growth	NN
34353	133	69	rings	ring	NNS
34353	133	70	per	per	IN
34353	133	71	inch	inch	NN
34353	133	72	of	of	IN
34353	133	73	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	133	74	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	133	75	.	.	.
34353	134	1	Individual	individual	JJ
34353	134	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	134	3	deviate	deviate	VBP
34353	134	4	widely	widely	RB
34353	134	5	from	from	IN
34353	134	6	the	the	DT
34353	134	7	average	average	NN
34353	134	8	for	for	IN
34353	134	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	134	10	species	specie	NNS
34353	134	11	,	,	,
34353	134	12	and	and	CC
34353	134	13	those	those	DT
34353	134	14	in	in	IN
34353	134	15	rich	rich	JJ
34353	134	16	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	134	17	soil	soil	NN
34353	134	18	grow	grow	VBP
34353	134	19	more	more	RBR
34353	134	20	rapidly	rapidly	RB
34353	134	21	than	than	IN
34353	134	22	those	those	DT
34353	134	23	in	in	IN
34353	134	24	shallow	shallow	JJ
34353	134	25	soil	soil	NN
34353	134	26	of	of	IN
34353	134	27	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	134	28	or	or	CC
34353	134	29	those	those	DT
34353	134	30	on	on	IN
34353	134	31	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	134	32	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	134	33	.	.	.
34353	135	1	If	if	IN
34353	135	2	such	such	JJ
34353	135	3	factors	factor	NNS
34353	135	4	are	be	VBP
34353	135	5	taken	take	VBN
34353	135	6	into	into	IN
34353	135	7	account	account	NN
34353	135	8	the	the	DT
34353	135	9	ages	age	NNS
34353	135	10	of	of	IN
34353	135	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	135	12	may	may	MD
34353	135	13	be	be	VB
34353	135	14	estimated	estimate	VBN
34353	135	15	from	from	IN
34353	135	16	the	the	DT
34353	135	17	diameters	diameter	NNS
34353	135	18	of	of	IN
34353	135	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	135	20	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	135	21	.	.	.
34353	136	1	In	in	IN
34353	136	2	mature	mature	JJ
34353	136	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	136	4	growth	growth	NN
34353	136	5	slows	slow	NNS
34353	136	6	;	;	:
34353	136	7	age	age	NN
34353	136	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	136	9	likely	likely	JJ
34353	136	10	to	to	TO
34353	136	11	be	be	VB
34353	136	12	underestimated	underestimate	VBN
34353	136	13	rather	rather	RB
34353	136	14	than	than	IN
34353	136	15	overestimated	overestimate	VBN
34353	136	16	in	in	IN
34353	136	17	those	those	DT
34353	136	18	of	of	IN
34353	136	19	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
34353	136	20	large	large	JJ
34353	136	21	size	size	NN
34353	136	22	.	.	.
34353	137	1	The	the	DT
34353	137	2	belief	belief	NN
34353	137	3	that	that	IN
34353	137	4	this	this	DT
34353	137	5	and	and	CC
34353	137	6	similar	similar	JJ
34353	137	7	areas	area	NNS
34353	137	8	in	in	IN
34353	137	9	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	137	10	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	137	11	were	be	VBD
34353	137	12	virtually	virtually	RB
34353	137	13	treeless	treeless	JJ
34353	137	14	at	at	IN
34353	137	15	the	the	DT
34353	137	16	time	time	NN
34353	137	17	of	of	IN
34353	137	18	occupation	occupation	NN
34353	137	19	by	by	IN
34353	137	20	white	white	JJ
34353	137	21	settlers	settler	NNS
34353	137	22	is	be	VBZ
34353	137	23	shown	show	VBN
34353	137	24	to	to	TO
34353	137	25	be	be	VB
34353	137	26	wholly	wholly	RB
34353	137	27	unfounded	unfounded	JJ
34353	137	28	by	by	IN
34353	137	29	the	the	DT
34353	137	30	information	information	NN
34353	137	31	obtained	obtain	VBN
34353	137	32	from	from	IN
34353	137	33	growth	growth	NN
34353	137	34	rings	ring	NNS
34353	137	35	.	.	.
34353	138	1	The	the	DT
34353	138	2	ring	ring	NN
34353	138	3	counts	count	VBZ
34353	138	4	show	show	VBP
34353	138	5	that	that	IN
34353	138	6	many	many	JJ
34353	138	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	138	8	now	now	RB
34353	138	9	growing	grow	VBG
34353	138	10	on	on	IN
34353	138	11	the	the	DT
34353	138	12	area	area	NN
34353	138	13	and	and	CC
34353	138	14	others	other	NNS
34353	138	15	cut	cut	VBD
34353	138	16	within	within	IN
34353	138	17	the	the	DT
34353	138	18	last	last	JJ
34353	138	19	30	30	CD
34353	138	20	years	year	NNS
34353	138	21	,	,	,
34353	138	22	but	but	CC
34353	138	23	still	still	RB
34353	138	24	represented	represent	VBN
34353	138	25	by	by	IN
34353	138	26	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	138	27	,	,	,
34353	138	28	were	be	VBD
34353	138	29	already	already	RB
34353	138	30	present	present	JJ
34353	138	31	in	in	IN
34353	138	32	the	the	DT
34353	138	33	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	138	34	sixties	sixty	NNS
34353	138	35	when	when	WRB
34353	138	36	the	the	DT
34353	138	37	area	area	NN
34353	138	38	was	be	VBD
34353	138	39	first	first	RB
34353	138	40	occupied	occupy	VBN
34353	138	41	.	.	.
34353	139	1	A	a	DT
34353	139	2	few	few	JJ
34353	139	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	139	4	on	on	IN
34353	139	5	the	the	DT
34353	139	6	area	area	NN
34353	139	7	probably	probably	RB
34353	139	8	are	be	VBP
34353	139	9	much	much	RB
34353	139	10	older	old	JJR
34353	139	11	,	,	,
34353	139	12	dating	date	VBG
34353	139	13	back	back	RB
34353	139	14	to	to	IN
34353	139	15	the	the	DT
34353	139	16	early	early	JJ
34353	139	17	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	139	18	hundreds	hundred	NNS
34353	139	19	.	.	.
34353	140	1	As	as	IN
34353	140	2	there	there	EX
34353	140	3	are	be	VBP
34353	140	4	no	no	DT
34353	140	5	virgin	virgin	JJ
34353	140	6	stands	stand	NNS
34353	140	7	of	of	IN
34353	140	8	timber	timber	NN
34353	140	9	,	,	,
34353	140	10	and	and	CC
34353	140	11	the	the	DT
34353	140	12	more	more	RBR
34353	140	13	valuable	valuable	JJ
34353	140	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	140	15	have	have	VBP
34353	140	16	been	be	VBN
34353	140	17	removed	remove	VBN
34353	140	18	by	by	IN
34353	140	19	selective	selective	JJ
34353	140	20	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	140	21	at	at	IN
34353	140	22	various	various	JJ
34353	140	23	times	time	NNS
34353	140	24	,	,	,
34353	140	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	140	26	is	be	VBZ
34353	140	27	to	to	TO
34353	140	28	be	be	VB
34353	140	29	expected	expect	VBN
34353	140	30	that	that	IN
34353	140	31	there	there	EX
34353	140	32	are	be	VBP
34353	140	33	few	few	JJ
34353	140	34	or	or	CC
34353	140	35	no	no	DT
34353	140	36	trees	tree	NNS
34353	140	37	on	on	IN
34353	140	38	the	the	DT
34353	140	39	area	area	NN
34353	140	40	approaching	approach	VBG
34353	140	41	the	the	DT
34353	140	42	potential	potential	JJ
34353	140	43	longevity	longevity	NN
34353	140	44	for	for	IN
34353	140	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	140	46	species	specie	NNS
34353	140	47	.	.	.
34353	141	1	The	the	DT
34353	141	2	many	many	JJ
34353	141	3	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	141	4	and	and	CC
34353	141	5	elms	elm	NNS
34353	141	6	on	on	IN
34353	141	7	the	the	DT
34353	141	8	area	area	NN
34353	141	9	that	that	WDT
34353	141	10	are	be	VBP
34353	141	11	more	more	JJR
34353	141	12	than	than	IN
34353	141	13	two	two	CD
34353	141	14	feet	foot	NNS
34353	141	15	in	in	IN
34353	141	16	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	141	17	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	141	18	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	141	19	date	date	NN
34353	141	20	back	back	RB
34353	141	21	to	to	IN
34353	141	22	the	the	DT
34353	141	23	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	141	24	sixties	sixty	NNS
34353	141	25	or	or	CC
34353	141	26	earlier	early	RBR
34353	141	27	.	.	.
34353	142	1	The	the	DT
34353	142	2	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	142	3	of	of	IN
34353	142	4	the	the	DT
34353	142	5	larger	large	JJR
34353	142	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	142	7	and	and	CC
34353	142	8	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	142	9	provides	provide	VBZ
34353	142	10	a	a	DT
34353	142	11	clue	clue	NN
34353	142	12	as	as	IN
34353	142	13	to	to	IN
34353	142	14	the	the	DT
34353	142	15	original	original	JJ
34353	142	16	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	142	17	of	of	IN
34353	142	18	forest	forest	NN
34353	142	19	and	and	CC
34353	142	20	grassland	grassland	NN
34353	142	21	on	on	IN
34353	142	22	the	the	DT
34353	142	23	area	area	NN
34353	142	24	.	.	.
34353	143	1	There	there	EX
34353	143	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	143	3	no	no	DT
34353	143	4	description	description	NN
34353	143	5	available	available	JJ
34353	143	6	of	of	IN
34353	143	7	the	the	DT
34353	143	8	area	area	NN
34353	143	9	that	that	WDT
34353	143	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	143	11	now	now	RB
34353	143	12	the	the	DT
34353	143	13	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	143	14	in	in	IN
34353	143	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	143	16	original	original	JJ
34353	143	17	condition	condition	NN
34353	143	18	.	.	.
34353	144	1	However	however	RB
34353	144	2	,	,	,
34353	144	3	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34353	144	4	Anna	Anna	NNP
34353	144	5	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
34353	144	6	Ward	Ward	NNP
34353	144	7	(	(	-LRB-
34353	144	8	1945	1945	CD
34353	144	9	)	)	-RRB-
34353	144	10	has	have	VBZ
34353	144	11	recorded	record	VBN
34353	144	12	comments	comment	NNS
34353	144	13	on	on	IN
34353	144	14	the	the	DT
34353	144	15	appearance	appearance	NN
34353	144	16	of	of	IN
34353	144	17	the	the	DT
34353	144	18	country	country	NN
34353	144	19	in	in	IN
34353	144	20	the	the	DT
34353	144	21	section	section	NN
34353	144	22	of	of	IN
34353	144	23	land	land	NN
34353	144	24	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
34353	144	25	the	the	DT
34353	144	26	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	144	27	on	on	IN
34353	144	28	the	the	DT
34353	144	29	south	south	NN
34353	144	30	,	,	,
34353	144	31	as	as	IN
34353	144	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	144	33	appeared	appear	VBD
34353	144	34	when	when	WRB
34353	144	35	her	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	144	36	family	family	NN
34353	144	37	settled	settle	VBD
34353	144	38	there	there	RB
34353	144	39	in	in	IN
34353	144	40	1864	1864	CD
34353	144	41	.	.	.
34353	145	1	This	this	DT
34353	145	2	land	land	NN
34353	145	3	differed	differ	VBD
34353	145	4	from	from	IN
34353	145	5	that	that	DT
34353	145	6	of	of	IN
34353	145	7	the	the	DT
34353	145	8	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	145	9	,	,	,
34353	145	10	as	as	IN
34353	145	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	145	12	consists	consist	VBZ
34353	145	13	of	of	IN
34353	145	14	low	low	JJ
34353	145	15	rolling	rolling	JJ
34353	145	16	hills	hill	NNS
34353	145	17	,	,	,
34353	145	18	well	well	RB
34353	145	19	drained	drain	VBN
34353	145	20	with	with	IN
34353	145	21	predominately	predominately	RB
34353	145	22	south	south	JJ
34353	145	23	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	145	24	,	,	,
34353	145	25	and	and	CC
34353	145	26	with	with	IN
34353	145	27	sandy	sandy	JJ
34353	145	28	soil	soil	NN
34353	145	29	.	.	.
34353	146	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	146	2	adjoins	adjoin	VBZ
34353	146	3	the	the	DT
34353	146	4	present	present	JJ
34353	146	5	flood	flood	NN
34353	146	6	plain	plain	NN
34353	146	7	of	of	IN
34353	146	8	the	the	DT
34353	146	9	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	146	10	River	River	NNP
34353	146	11	,	,	,
34353	146	12	and	and	CC
34353	146	13	consists	consist	VBZ
34353	146	14	partly	partly	RB
34353	146	15	of	of	IN
34353	146	16	the	the	DT
34353	146	17	old	old	JJ
34353	146	18	Menoken	Menoken	NNP
34353	146	19	Terrace	Terrace	NNP
34353	146	20	deposited	deposit	VBN
34353	146	21	in	in	IN
34353	146	22	the	the	DT
34353	146	23	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
34353	146	24	.	.	.
34353	147	1	The	the	DT
34353	147	2	following	follow	VBG
34353	147	3	excerpts	excerpt	NNS
34353	147	4	from	from	IN
34353	147	5	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34353	147	6	Ward	Ward	NNP
34353	147	7	's	's	POS
34353	147	8	manuscript	manuscript	NN
34353	147	9	are	be	VBP
34353	147	10	selected	select	VBN
34353	147	11	as	as	IN
34353	147	12	most	most	RBS
34353	147	13	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
34353	147	14	of	of	IN
34353	147	15	the	the	DT
34353	147	16	original	original	JJ
34353	147	17	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	147	18	on	on	IN
34353	147	19	this	this	DT
34353	147	20	section	section	NN
34353	147	21	of	of	IN
34353	147	22	land	land	NN
34353	147	23	.	.	.
34353	148	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	148	2	In	in	IN
34353	148	3	southwest	southwest	JJ
34353	148	4	part	part	NN
34353	148	5	of	of	IN
34353	148	6	section	section	NN
34353	148	7	near	near	IN
34353	148	8	the	the	DT
34353	148	9	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
34353	148	10	house	house	NN
34353	148	11	.	.	.
34353	148	12	]	]	-RRB-
34353	149	1	"	"	``
34353	149	2	...	...	NFP
34353	149	3	some	some	DT
34353	149	4	hills	hill	NNS
34353	149	5	that	that	WDT
34353	149	6	were	be	VBD
34353	149	7	covered	cover	VBN
34353	149	8	with	with	IN
34353	149	9	Jack	Jack	NNP
34353	149	10	Oak	Oak	NNP
34353	149	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	149	12	...	...	.
34353	150	1	Here	here	RB
34353	150	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
34353	150	3	found	find	VBD
34353	150	4	wild	wild	JJ
34353	150	5	strawberries	strawberry	NNS
34353	150	6	on	on	IN
34353	150	7	the	the	DT
34353	150	8	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	150	9	.	.	.
34353	151	1	And	and	CC
34353	151	2	along	along	IN
34353	151	3	the	the	DT
34353	151	4	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	151	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
34353	151	6	located	locate	VBD
34353	151	7	gooseberry	gooseberry	NN
34353	151	8	bushes	bush	NNS
34353	151	9	,	,	,
34353	151	10	wild	wild	JJ
34353	151	11	grapes	grape	NNS
34353	151	12	,	,	,
34353	151	13	both	both	CC
34353	151	14	summer	summer	NN
34353	151	15	and	and	CC
34353	151	16	winter	winter	NN
34353	151	17	grapes	grape	NNS
34353	151	18	,	,	,
34353	151	19	plums	plum	NNS
34353	151	20	,	,	,
34353	151	21	and	and	CC
34353	151	22	paw	paw	NN
34353	151	23	paws	paw	NNS
34353	151	24	in	in	IN
34353	151	25	the	the	DT
34353	151	26	fall	fall	NN
34353	151	27	.	.	.
34353	152	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
34353	152	2	found	find	VBD
34353	152	3	a	a	DT
34353	152	4	crabapple	crabapple	NN
34353	152	5	tree	tree	NN
34353	152	6	...	...	.
34353	153	1	Plenty	plenty	NN
34353	153	2	of	of	IN
34353	153	3	walnuts	walnut	NNS
34353	153	4	and	and	CC
34353	153	5	hazel	hazel	NNP
34353	153	6	nuts	nut	NNS
34353	153	7	.	.	.
34353	153	8	"	"	''
34353	154	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	154	2	Hilly	hilly	RB
34353	154	3	south	south	JJ
34353	154	4	-	-	HYPH
34353	154	5	central	central	JJ
34353	154	6	part	part	NN
34353	154	7	of	of	IN
34353	154	8	section	section	NN
34353	154	9	,	,	,
34353	154	10	the	the	DT
34353	154	11	J.	J.	NNP
34353	154	12	P.	P.	NNP
34353	154	13	Whitney	Whitney	NNP
34353	154	14	farm	farm	NN
34353	154	15	.	.	.
34353	154	16	]	]	-RRB-
34353	155	1	"	"	``
34353	155	2	...	...	:
34353	155	3	on	on	IN
34353	155	4	a	a	DT
34353	155	5	hill	hill	NN
34353	155	6	among	among	IN
34353	155	7	many	many	JJ
34353	155	8	small	small	JJ
34353	155	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	155	10	...	...	NFP
34353	155	11	especially	especially	RB
34353	155	12	on	on	IN
34353	155	13	the	the	DT
34353	155	14	east	east	NN
34353	155	15	were	be	VBD
34353	155	16	many	many	JJ
34353	155	17	trees	tree	NNS
34353	155	18	.	.	.
34353	155	19	"	"	''
34353	156	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	156	2	Less	less	RBR
34353	156	3	hilly	hilly	RB
34353	156	4	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
34353	156	5	part	part	NN
34353	156	6	of	of	IN
34353	156	7	section	section	NN
34353	156	8	.	.	.
34353	156	9	]	]	-RRB-
34353	157	1	"	"	``
34353	157	2	...	...	:
34353	157	3	Was	be	VBD
34353	157	4	open	open	JJ
34353	157	5	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	157	6	and	and	CC
34353	157	7	free	free	JJ
34353	157	8	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	157	9	ground	ground	NN
34353	157	10	for	for	IN
34353	157	11	many	many	JJ
34353	157	12	years	year	NNS
34353	157	13	....	....	.
34353	157	14	"	"	''
34353	157	15	Much	much	JJ
34353	157	16	of	of	IN
34353	157	17	the	the	DT
34353	157	18	land	land	NN
34353	157	19	in	in	IN
34353	157	20	this	this	DT
34353	157	21	section	section	NN
34353	157	22	is	be	VBZ
34353	157	23	now	now	RB
34353	157	24	under	under	IN
34353	157	25	cultivation	cultivation	NN
34353	157	26	but	but	CC
34353	157	27	there	there	EX
34353	157	28	are	be	VBP
34353	157	29	still	still	RB
34353	157	30	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	157	31	groves	grove	NNS
34353	157	32	of	of	IN
34353	157	33	blackjack	blackjack	NN
34353	157	34	oak	oak	NN
34353	157	35	,	,	,
34353	157	36	probably	probably	RB
34353	157	37	in	in	IN
34353	157	38	about	about	IN
34353	157	39	the	the	DT
34353	157	40	same	same	JJ
34353	157	41	places	place	NNS
34353	157	42	where	where	WRB
34353	157	43	Mrs	Mrs	NNP
34353	157	44	Ward	Ward	NNP
34353	157	45	noticed	notice	VBD
34353	157	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	157	47	90	90	CD
34353	157	48	years	year	NNS
34353	157	49	ago	ago	RB
34353	157	50	--	--	:
34353	157	51	south	south	RB
34353	157	52	of	of	IN
34353	157	53	the	the	DT
34353	157	54	house	house	NN
34353	157	55	that	that	WDT
34353	157	56	was	be	VBD
34353	157	57	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	157	58	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	157	59	's	's	POS
34353	157	60	residence	residence	NN
34353	157	61	,	,	,
34353	157	62	and	and	CC
34353	157	63	west	west	NN
34353	157	64	across	across	IN
34353	157	65	the	the	DT
34353	157	66	county	county	NN
34353	157	67	road	road	NN
34353	157	68	,	,	,
34353	157	69	beside	beside	IN
34353	157	70	the	the	DT
34353	157	71	Oakridge	Oakridge	NNP
34353	157	72	School	School	NNP
34353	157	73	building	building	NN
34353	157	74	,	,	,
34353	157	75	and	and	CC
34353	157	76	on	on	IN
34353	157	77	other	other	JJ
34353	157	78	knolls	knoll	NNS
34353	157	79	to	to	IN
34353	157	80	the	the	DT
34353	157	81	east	east	NNP
34353	157	82	and	and	CC
34353	157	83	southeast	southeast	NN
34353	157	84	.	.	.
34353	158	1	The	the	DT
34353	158	2	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	158	3	areas	area	NNS
34353	158	4	of	of	IN
34353	158	5	the	the	DT
34353	158	6	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	158	7	are	be	VBP
34353	158	8	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	158	9	grassland	grassland	JJ
34353	158	10	and	and	CC
34353	158	11	no	no	DT
34353	158	12	old	old	JJ
34353	158	13	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	158	14	remain	remain	VBP
34353	158	15	to	to	TO
34353	158	16	indicate	indicate	VB
34353	158	17	that	that	IN
34353	158	18	trees	tree	NNS
34353	158	19	were	be	VBD
34353	158	20	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	158	21	present	present	JJ
34353	158	22	.	.	.
34353	159	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
34353	159	2	,	,	,
34353	159	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	159	4	might	may	MD
34353	159	5	be	be	VB
34353	159	6	expected	expect	VBN
34353	159	7	that	that	IN
34353	159	8	under	under	IN
34353	159	9	original	original	JJ
34353	159	10	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	159	11	these	these	DT
34353	159	12	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	159	13	areas	area	NNS
34353	159	14	supported	support	VBD
34353	159	15	forests	forest	NNS
34353	159	16	,	,	,
34353	159	17	as	as	IN
34353	159	18	the	the	DT
34353	159	19	soil	soil	NN
34353	159	20	is	be	VBZ
34353	159	21	deep	deep	JJ
34353	159	22	and	and	CC
34353	159	23	rich	rich	JJ
34353	159	24	with	with	IN
34353	159	25	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	159	26	moisture	moisture	NN
34353	159	27	.	.	.
34353	160	1	Also	also	RB
34353	160	2	most	most	JJS
34353	160	3	of	of	IN
34353	160	4	the	the	DT
34353	160	5	early	early	JJ
34353	160	6	accounts	account	NNS
34353	160	7	agree	agree	VBP
34353	160	8	that	that	IN
34353	160	9	forests	forest	NNS
34353	160	10	occurred	occur	VBD
34353	160	11	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	160	12	along	along	IN
34353	160	13	stream	stream	NN
34353	160	14	courses	course	NNS
34353	160	15	in	in	IN
34353	160	16	this	this	DT
34353	160	17	region	region	NN
34353	160	18	.	.	.
34353	161	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
34353	161	2	these	these	DT
34353	161	3	areas	area	NNS
34353	161	4	were	be	VBD
34353	161	5	cut	cut	VBN
34353	161	6	over	over	RP
34353	161	7	early	early	RB
34353	161	8	,	,	,
34353	161	9	because	because	IN
34353	161	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	161	11	were	be	VBD
34353	161	12	most	most	RBS
34353	161	13	accessible	accessible	JJ
34353	161	14	,	,	,
34353	161	15	and	and	CC
34353	161	16	because	because	IN
34353	161	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	161	18	supported	support	VBD
34353	161	19	the	the	DT
34353	161	20	best	good	JJS
34353	161	21	stands	stand	NNS
34353	161	22	of	of	IN
34353	161	23	timber	timber	NN
34353	161	24	.	.	.
34353	162	1	One	one	CD
34353	162	2	of	of	IN
34353	162	3	the	the	DT
34353	162	4	best	good	JJS
34353	162	5	indications	indication	NNS
34353	162	6	of	of	IN
34353	162	7	the	the	DT
34353	162	8	former	former	JJ
34353	162	9	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	162	10	on	on	IN
34353	162	11	these	these	DT
34353	162	12	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	162	13	areas	area	NNS
34353	162	14	is	be	VBZ
34353	162	15	provided	provide	VBN
34353	162	16	by	by	IN
34353	162	17	old	old	JJ
34353	162	18	bleached	bleach	VBN
34353	162	19	shells	shell	NNS
34353	162	20	of	of	IN
34353	162	21	snails	snail	NNS
34353	162	22	and	and	CC
34353	162	23	certain	certain	JJ
34353	162	24	other	other	JJ
34353	162	25	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
34353	162	26	,	,	,
34353	162	27	brought	bring	VBD
34353	162	28	to	to	IN
34353	162	29	the	the	DT
34353	162	30	surface	surface	NN
34353	162	31	by	by	IN
34353	162	32	plowing	plow	VBG
34353	162	33	in	in	IN
34353	162	34	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	162	35	fields	field	NNS
34353	162	36	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
34353	162	37	the	the	DT
34353	162	38	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	162	39	on	on	IN
34353	162	40	the	the	DT
34353	162	41	south	south	NN
34353	162	42	and	and	CC
34353	162	43	west	west	NNP
34353	162	44	(	(	-LRB-
34353	162	45	Fitch	Fitch	NNP
34353	162	46	and	and	CC
34353	162	47	Lokke	Lokke	NNP
34353	162	48	,	,	,
34353	162	49	1956	1956	CD
34353	162	50	)	)	-RRB-
34353	162	51	.	.	.
34353	163	1	A	a	DT
34353	163	2	high	high	JJ
34353	163	3	proportion	proportion	NN
34353	163	4	of	of	IN
34353	163	5	the	the	DT
34353	163	6	shells	shell	NNS
34353	163	7	are	be	VBP
34353	163	8	of	of	IN
34353	163	9	species	specie	NNS
34353	163	10	limited	limit	VBN
34353	163	11	to	to	TO
34353	163	12	humus	humus	NNP
34353	163	13	soil	soil	NN
34353	163	14	,	,	,
34353	163	15	decaying	decay	VBG
34353	163	16	logs	log	NNS
34353	163	17	,	,	,
34353	163	18	or	or	CC
34353	163	19	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	163	20	litter	litter	NN
34353	163	21	in	in	IN
34353	163	22	moist	moist	JJ
34353	163	23	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	163	24	(	(	-LRB-
34353	163	25	_	_	NNP
34353	163	26	Stenotrema	Stenotrema	NNP
34353	163	27	leai	leai	NN
34353	163	28	_	_	NNP
34353	163	29	,	,	,
34353	163	30	_	_	NNP
34353	163	31	Retinella	Retinella	NNP
34353	163	32	electrina	electrina	NN
34353	163	33	_	_	NNP
34353	163	34	,	,	,
34353	163	35	_	_	NNP
34353	163	36	Zonitoides	Zonitoides	NNP
34353	163	37	arboreus	arboreus	NN
34353	163	38	_	_	NNP
34353	163	39	,	,	,
34353	163	40	_	_	NNP
34353	163	41	Vertigo	Vertigo	NNP
34353	163	42	ovata	ovata	NN
34353	163	43	_	_	NNP
34353	163	44	,	,	,
34353	163	45	_	_	NNP
34353	163	46	Helicodiscus	Helicodiscus	NNP
34353	163	47	parallelus	parallelus	NN
34353	163	48	_	_	NNP
34353	163	49	)	)	-RRB-
34353	163	50	,	,	,
34353	163	51	to	to	IN
34353	163	52	wet	wet	JJ
34353	163	53	places	place	NNS
34353	163	54	(	(	-LRB-
34353	163	55	_	_	NNP
34353	163	56	Lymnaea	Lymnaea	NNP
34353	163	57	parva	parva	IN
34353	163	58	_	_	NNP
34353	163	59	,	,	,
34353	163	60	_	_	NNP
34353	163	61	Succinea	Succinea	NNP
34353	163	62	avara	avara	NNP
34353	163	63	_	_	NNP
34353	163	64	)	)	-RRB-
34353	163	65	or	or	CC
34353	163	66	even	even	RB
34353	163	67	to	to	IN
34353	163	68	standing	stand	VBG
34353	163	69	pools	pool	NNS
34353	163	70	(	(	-LRB-
34353	163	71	_	_	NNP
34353	163	72	Physa	Physa	NNP
34353	163	73	hawni	hawni	NN
34353	163	74	_	_	NNP
34353	163	75	,	,	,
34353	163	76	_	_	NNP
34353	163	77	Helisoma	Helisoma	NNP
34353	163	78	trivolvis	trivolvis	NN
34353	163	79	_	_	NNP
34353	163	80	,	,	,
34353	163	81	_	_	NNP
34353	163	82	Pisidium	Pisidium	NNP
34353	163	83	compressum	compressum	NN
34353	163	84	_	_	NNP
34353	163	85	)	)	-RRB-
34353	163	86	.	.	.
34353	164	1	No	no	DT
34353	164	2	living	living	NN
34353	164	3	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
34353	164	4	could	could	MD
34353	164	5	be	be	VB
34353	164	6	found	find	VBN
34353	164	7	in	in	IN
34353	164	8	these	these	DT
34353	164	9	fields	field	NNS
34353	164	10	and	and	CC
34353	164	11	none	none	NN
34353	164	12	could	could	MD
34353	164	13	be	be	VB
34353	164	14	expected	expect	VBN
34353	164	15	to	to	TO
34353	164	16	survive	survive	VB
34353	164	17	on	on	IN
34353	164	18	land	land	NN
34353	164	19	that	that	WDT
34353	164	20	is	be	VBZ
34353	164	21	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	164	22	annually	annually	RB
34353	164	23	.	.	.
34353	165	1	As	as	IN
34353	165	2	a	a	DT
34353	165	3	whole	whole	NN
34353	165	4	the	the	DT
34353	165	5	assemblage	assemblage	NN
34353	165	6	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	165	7	to	to	TO
34353	165	8	be	be	VB
34353	165	9	indicative	indicative	JJ
34353	165	10	of	of	IN
34353	165	11	a	a	DT
34353	165	12	humid	humid	NN
34353	165	13	,	,	,
34353	165	14	poorly	poorly	RB
34353	165	15	drained	drain	VBN
34353	165	16	forest	forest	NN
34353	165	17	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	165	18	.	.	.
34353	166	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
34353	166	2	most	most	JJS
34353	166	3	of	of	IN
34353	166	4	the	the	DT
34353	166	5	shells	shell	NNS
34353	166	6	or	or	CC
34353	166	7	all	all	DT
34353	166	8	of	of	IN
34353	166	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	166	10	are	be	VBP
34353	166	11	more	more	JJR
34353	166	12	than	than	IN
34353	166	13	100	100	CD
34353	166	14	years	year	NNS
34353	166	15	old	old	JJ
34353	166	16	,	,	,
34353	166	17	antedating	antedate	VBG
34353	166	18	the	the	DT
34353	166	19	time	time	NN
34353	166	20	when	when	WRB
34353	166	21	the	the	DT
34353	166	22	area	area	NN
34353	166	23	was	be	VBD
34353	166	24	first	first	RB
34353	166	25	disturbed	disturb	VBN
34353	166	26	by	by	IN
34353	166	27	human	human	JJ
34353	166	28	activities	activity	NNS
34353	166	29	,	,	,
34353	166	30	and	and	CC
34353	166	31	also	also	RB
34353	166	32	antedating	antedate	VBG
34353	166	33	the	the	DT
34353	166	34	time	time	NN
34353	166	35	when	when	WRB
34353	166	36	the	the	DT
34353	166	37	creeks	creeks	NNPS
34353	166	38	(	(	-LRB-
34353	166	39	now	now	RB
34353	166	40	15	15	CD
34353	166	41	feet	foot	NNS
34353	166	42	or	or	CC
34353	166	43	more	more	JJR
34353	166	44	below	below	IN
34353	166	45	the	the	DT
34353	166	46	fields	field	NNS
34353	166	47	)	)	-RRB-
34353	166	48	had	have	VBD
34353	166	49	begun	begin	VBN
34353	166	50	to	to	TO
34353	166	51	erode	erode	VB
34353	166	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	166	53	channels	channel	NNS
34353	166	54	.	.	.
34353	167	1	That	that	IN
34353	167	2	the	the	DT
34353	167	3	shell	shell	NN
34353	167	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
34353	167	5	are	be	VBP
34353	167	6	of	of	IN
34353	167	7	no	no	DT
34353	167	8	great	great	JJ
34353	167	9	antiquity	antiquity	NN
34353	167	10	,	,	,
34353	167	11	and	and	CC
34353	167	12	represent	represent	VB
34353	167	13	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	167	14	prevailing	prevail	VBG
34353	167	15	within	within	IN
34353	167	16	the	the	DT
34353	167	17	last	last	JJ
34353	167	18	few	few	JJ
34353	167	19	hundred	hundred	CD
34353	167	20	years	year	NNS
34353	167	21	,	,	,
34353	167	22	is	be	VBZ
34353	167	23	suggested	suggest	VBN
34353	167	24	by	by	IN
34353	167	25	the	the	DT
34353	167	26	fact	fact	NN
34353	167	27	that	that	IN
34353	167	28	all	all	DT
34353	167	29	are	be	VBP
34353	167	30	species	specie	NNS
34353	167	31	still	still	RB
34353	167	32	living	live	VBG
34353	167	33	in	in	IN
34353	167	34	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	167	35	County	County	NNP
34353	167	36	,	,	,
34353	167	37	and	and	CC
34353	167	38	with	with	IN
34353	167	39	one	one	CD
34353	167	40	exception	exception	NN
34353	167	41	,	,	,
34353	167	42	all	all	DT
34353	167	43	still	still	RB
34353	167	44	live	live	VBP
34353	167	45	on	on	IN
34353	167	46	the	the	DT
34353	167	47	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	167	48	.	.	.
34353	168	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	168	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	168	3	:	:	:
34353	168	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	168	5	.	.	.
34353	169	1	3	3	LS
34353	169	2	.	.	.
34353	170	1	Tracing	trace	VBG
34353	170	2	from	from	IN
34353	170	3	a	a	DT
34353	170	4	contour	contour	NN
34353	170	5	map	map	NN
34353	170	6	made	make	VBN
34353	170	7	in	in	IN
34353	170	8	1914	1914	CD
34353	170	9	,	,	,
34353	170	10	of	of	IN
34353	170	11	the	the	DT
34353	170	12	two	two	CD
34353	170	13	small	small	JJ
34353	170	14	valleys	valley	NNS
34353	170	15	on	on	IN
34353	170	16	the	the	DT
34353	170	17	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	170	18	,	,	,
34353	170	19	showing	show	VBG
34353	170	20	changed	changed	JJ
34353	170	21	position	position	NN
34353	170	22	of	of	IN
34353	170	23	contour	contour	NN
34353	170	24	lines	line	NNS
34353	170	25	at	at	IN
34353	170	26	gullies	gully	NNS
34353	170	27	by	by	IN
34353	170	28	1952	1952	CD
34353	170	29	.	.	.
34353	171	1	As	as	IN
34353	171	2	a	a	DT
34353	171	3	result	result	NN
34353	171	4	of	of	IN
34353	171	5	overgrazing	overgrazing	NN
34353	171	6	,	,	,
34353	171	7	and	and	CC
34353	171	8	cultivation	cultivation	NN
34353	171	9	of	of	IN
34353	171	10	part	part	NN
34353	171	11	of	of	IN
34353	171	12	the	the	DT
34353	171	13	upland	upland	NNP
34353	171	14	drainage	drainage	NN
34353	171	15	area	area	NN
34353	171	16	,	,	,
34353	171	17	there	there	EX
34353	171	18	was	be	VBD
34353	171	19	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	171	20	rapid	rapid	JJ
34353	171	21	erosion	erosion	NN
34353	171	22	in	in	IN
34353	171	23	the	the	DT
34353	171	24	38-year	38-year	CD
34353	171	25	interval	interval	NN
34353	171	26	.	.	.
34353	171	27	]	]	-RRB-
34353	172	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	172	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	172	3	:	:	:
34353	172	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	172	5	.	.	.
34353	173	1	4	4	LS
34353	173	2	.	.	.
34353	174	1	Map	Map	NNP
34353	174	2	of	of	IN
34353	174	3	University	University	NNP
34353	174	4	of	of	IN
34353	174	5	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	174	6	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	174	7	History	History	NNP
34353	174	8	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	174	9	,	,	,
34353	174	10	with	with	IN
34353	174	11	20-foot	20-foot	CD
34353	174	12	contours	contour	NNS
34353	174	13	,	,	,
34353	174	14	showing	show	VBG
34353	174	15	probable	probable	JJ
34353	174	16	approximate	approximate	JJ
34353	174	17	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	174	18	of	of	IN
34353	174	19	forest	forest	NN
34353	174	20	in	in	IN
34353	174	21	early	early	JJ
34353	174	22	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	174	23	hundreds	hundred	NNS
34353	174	24	(	(	-LRB-
34353	174	25	vertical	vertical	JJ
34353	174	26	lines	line	NNS
34353	174	27	show	show	VBP
34353	174	28	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	174	29	and	and	CC
34353	174	30	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	174	31	that	that	WDT
34353	174	32	are	be	VBP
34353	174	33	still	still	RB
34353	174	34	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	174	35	;	;	:
34353	174	36	grid	grid	NN
34353	174	37	pattern	pattern	NN
34353	174	38	shows	show	VBZ
34353	174	39	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	174	40	that	that	WDT
34353	174	41	were	be	VBD
34353	174	42	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	174	43	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	174	44	but	but	CC
34353	174	45	later	later	RB
34353	174	46	cleared	clear	VBD
34353	174	47	for	for	IN
34353	174	48	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	174	49	or	or	CC
34353	174	50	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	174	51	crops	crop	NNS
34353	174	52	)	)	-RRB-
34353	174	53	.	.	.
34353	175	1	Stippled	stippled	JJ
34353	175	2	areas	area	NNS
34353	175	3	show	show	VBP
34353	175	4	those	those	DT
34353	175	5	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	175	6	and	and	CC
34353	175	7	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	175	8	now	now	RB
34353	175	9	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	175	10	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	175	11	as	as	IN
34353	175	12	a	a	DT
34353	175	13	result	result	NN
34353	175	14	of	of	IN
34353	175	15	recent	recent	JJ
34353	175	16	reinvasion	reinvasion	NN
34353	175	17	,	,	,
34353	175	18	that	that	WDT
34353	175	19	probably	probably	RB
34353	175	20	were	be	VBD
34353	175	21	bluestem	bluestem	NNP
34353	175	22	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	175	23	earlier	early	RBR
34353	175	24	.	.	.
34353	176	1	Unshaded	unshaded	JJ
34353	176	2	areas	area	NNS
34353	176	3	are	be	VBP
34353	176	4	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	176	5	flat	flat	JJ
34353	176	6	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	176	7	that	that	WDT
34353	176	8	are	be	VBP
34353	176	9	still	still	RB
34353	176	10	grassland	grassland	JJ
34353	176	11	and	and	CC
34353	176	12	are	be	VBP
34353	176	13	thought	think	VBN
34353	176	14	to	to	TO
34353	176	15	have	have	VB
34353	176	16	been	be	VBN
34353	176	17	bluestem	bluestem	NN
34353	176	18	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	176	19	.	.	.
34353	176	20	]	]	-RRB-
34353	177	1	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34353	177	2	Ward	Ward	NNP
34353	177	3	(	(	-LRB-
34353	177	4	_	_	NNP
34353	177	5	op	op	NN
34353	177	6	.	.	.
34353	178	1	cit	cit	NNP
34353	178	2	.	.	.
34353	178	3	_	_	NNP
34353	178	4	)	)	-RRB-
34353	178	5	in	in	IN
34353	178	6	her	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	178	7	manuscript	manuscript	NN
34353	178	8	concerning	concern	VBG
34353	178	9	the	the	DT
34353	178	10	early	early	JJ
34353	178	11	history	history	NN
34353	178	12	of	of	IN
34353	178	13	Grant	Grant	NNP
34353	178	14	Township	Township	NNP
34353	178	15	,	,	,
34353	178	16	mentioned	mention	VBD
34353	178	17	the	the	DT
34353	178	18	small	small	JJ
34353	178	19	creek	creek	NN
34353	178	20	that	that	WDT
34353	178	21	drains	drain	VBZ
34353	178	22	the	the	DT
34353	178	23	east	east	JJ
34353	178	24	part	part	NN
34353	178	25	of	of	IN
34353	178	26	the	the	DT
34353	178	27	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	178	28	.	.	.
34353	179	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
34353	179	2	in	in	IN
34353	179	3	the	the	DT
34353	179	4	sixties	sixty	NNS
34353	179	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	179	6	had	have	VBD
34353	179	7	a	a	DT
34353	179	8	more	more	RBR
34353	179	9	constant	constant	JJ
34353	179	10	flow	flow	NN
34353	179	11	,	,	,
34353	179	12	usually	usually	RB
34353	179	13	with	with	IN
34353	179	14	clear	clear	JJ
34353	179	15	water	water	NN
34353	179	16	.	.	.
34353	180	1	Later	later	RB
34353	180	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	180	3	eroded	erode	VBD
34353	180	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	180	5	channel	channel	NN
34353	180	6	,	,	,
34353	180	7	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	180	8	a	a	DT
34353	180	9	deep	deep	JJ
34353	180	10	gully	gully	RB
34353	180	11	.	.	.
34353	181	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
34353	181	2	the	the	DT
34353	181	3	water	water	NN
34353	181	4	table	table	NN
34353	181	5	has	have	VBZ
34353	181	6	been	be	VBN
34353	181	7	much	much	RB
34353	181	8	lowered	lower	VBN
34353	181	9	.	.	.
34353	182	1	In	in	IN
34353	182	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	182	3	verbal	verbal	JJ
34353	182	4	reminiscences	reminiscence	NNS
34353	182	5	of	of	IN
34353	182	6	the	the	DT
34353	182	7	area	area	NN
34353	182	8	,	,	,
34353	182	9	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34353	182	10	J.	J.	NNP
34353	182	11	F.	F.	NNP
34353	182	12	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
34353	182	13	told	tell	VBD
34353	182	14	us	-PRON-	PRP
34353	182	15	that	that	IN
34353	182	16	in	in	IN
34353	182	17	the	the	DT
34353	182	18	nineties	ninety	NNS
34353	182	19	this	this	DT
34353	182	20	stream	stream	NN
34353	182	21	had	have	VBD
34353	182	22	eroded	erode	VBN
34353	182	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	182	24	channel	channel	NN
34353	182	25	but	but	CC
34353	182	26	little	little	JJ
34353	182	27	within	within	IN
34353	182	28	the	the	DT
34353	182	29	present	present	JJ
34353	182	30	limits	limit	NNS
34353	182	31	of	of	IN
34353	182	32	the	the	DT
34353	182	33	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	182	34	.	.	.
34353	183	1	In	in	IN
34353	183	2	a	a	DT
34353	183	3	period	period	NN
34353	183	4	of	of	IN
34353	183	5	years	year	NNS
34353	183	6	,	,	,
34353	183	7	1902	1902	CD
34353	183	8	to	to	IN
34353	183	9	1905	1905	CD
34353	183	10	inclusive	inclusive	NN
34353	183	11	,	,	,
34353	183	12	when	when	WRB
34353	183	13	there	there	EX
34353	183	14	was	be	VBD
34353	183	15	abnormally	abnormally	RB
34353	183	16	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	183	17	rainfall	rainfall	NN
34353	183	18	,	,	,
34353	183	19	severe	severe	JJ
34353	183	20	erosion	erosion	NN
34353	183	21	occurred	occur	VBD
34353	183	22	,	,	,
34353	183	23	and	and	CC
34353	183	24	the	the	DT
34353	183	25	saturated	saturate	VBN
34353	183	26	soil	soil	NN
34353	183	27	of	of	IN
34353	183	28	several	several	JJ
34353	183	29	hillside	hillside	NN
34353	183	30	areas	area	NNS
34353	183	31	slipped	slip	VBD
34353	183	32	downhill	downhill	RB
34353	183	33	to	to	IN
34353	183	34	the	the	DT
34353	183	35	extent	extent	NN
34353	183	36	of	of	IN
34353	183	37	several	several	JJ
34353	183	38	feet	foot	NNS
34353	183	39	vertical	vertical	JJ
34353	183	40	displacement	displacement	NN
34353	183	41	.	.	.
34353	184	1	The	the	DT
34353	184	2	ravine	ravine	NN
34353	184	3	draining	draining	NN
34353	184	4	into	into	IN
34353	184	5	the	the	DT
34353	184	6	present	present	JJ
34353	184	7	pond	pond	NN
34353	184	8	from	from	IN
34353	184	9	the	the	DT
34353	184	10	north	north	NN
34353	184	11	was	be	VBD
34353	184	12	known	know	VBN
34353	184	13	as	as	IN
34353	184	14	"	"	``
34353	184	15	Sunken	Sunken	NNP
34353	184	16	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
34353	184	17	"	"	''
34353	184	18	because	because	IN
34353	184	19	of	of	IN
34353	184	20	such	such	JJ
34353	184	21	soil	soil	NN
34353	184	22	slips	slip	NNS
34353	184	23	.	.	.
34353	185	1	However	however	RB
34353	185	2	,	,	,
34353	185	3	a	a	DT
34353	185	4	map	map	NN
34353	185	5	of	of	IN
34353	185	6	the	the	DT
34353	185	7	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	185	8	and	and	CC
34353	185	9	surrounding	surround	VBG
34353	185	10	areas	area	NNS
34353	185	11	made	make	VBN
34353	185	12	by	by	IN
34353	185	13	the	the	DT
34353	185	14	University	University	NNP
34353	185	15	of	of	IN
34353	185	16	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	185	17	Department	Department	NNP
34353	185	18	of	of	IN
34353	185	19	Civil	Civil	NNP
34353	185	20	Engineering	Engineering	NNP
34353	185	21	in	in	IN
34353	185	22	1914	1914	CD
34353	185	23	,	,	,
34353	185	24	shows	show	VBZ
34353	185	25	that	that	IN
34353	185	26	by	by	IN
34353	185	27	that	that	DT
34353	185	28	time	time	NN
34353	185	29	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	185	30	little	little	JJ
34353	185	31	gullying	gullying	NN
34353	185	32	had	have	VBD
34353	185	33	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	185	34	.	.	.
34353	186	1	Comparison	comparison	NN
34353	186	2	of	of	IN
34353	186	3	this	this	DT
34353	186	4	contour	contour	NN
34353	186	5	map	map	NN
34353	186	6	with	with	IN
34353	186	7	a	a	DT
34353	186	8	more	more	RBR
34353	186	9	detailed	detailed	JJ
34353	186	10	one	one	CD
34353	186	11	prepared	prepare	VBN
34353	186	12	in	in	IN
34353	186	13	1952	1952	CD
34353	186	14	shows	show	VBZ
34353	186	15	that	that	IN
34353	186	16	the	the	DT
34353	186	17	gullies	gully	NNS
34353	186	18	had	have	VBD
34353	186	19	eroded	erode	VBN
34353	186	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	186	21	channels	channel	NNS
34353	186	22	to	to	TO
34353	186	23	depths	depth	NNS
34353	186	24	more	more	JJR
34353	186	25	than	than	IN
34353	186	26	15	15	CD
34353	186	27	feet	foot	NNS
34353	186	28	greater	great	JJR
34353	186	29	in	in	IN
34353	186	30	some	some	DT
34353	186	31	places	place	NNS
34353	186	32	,	,	,
34353	186	33	in	in	IN
34353	186	34	the	the	DT
34353	186	35	38-year	38-year	CD
34353	186	36	interval	interval	NN
34353	186	37	(	(	-LRB-
34353	186	38	Fig	fig	NN
34353	186	39	.	.	.
34353	187	1	3	3	LS
34353	187	2	)	)	-RRB-
34353	187	3	.	.	.
34353	188	1	In	in	IN
34353	188	2	June	June	NNP
34353	188	3	and	and	CC
34353	188	4	July	July	NNP
34353	188	5	,	,	,
34353	188	6	1951	1951	CD
34353	188	7	,	,	,
34353	188	8	when	when	WRB
34353	188	9	there	there	EX
34353	188	10	was	be	VBD
34353	188	11	unusually	unusually	RB
34353	188	12	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	188	13	rainfall	rainfall	NN
34353	188	14	,	,	,
34353	188	15	gullies	gully	NNS
34353	188	16	deepened	deepen	VBD
34353	188	17	perceptibly	perceptibly	RB
34353	188	18	.	.	.
34353	189	1	Dozens	dozen	NNS
34353	189	2	of	of	IN
34353	189	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	189	4	including	include	VBG
34353	189	5	many	many	JJ
34353	189	6	large	large	JJ
34353	189	7	mature	mature	JJ
34353	189	8	elms	elm	NNS
34353	189	9	,	,	,
34353	189	10	honey	honey	NN
34353	189	11	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	189	12	,	,	,
34353	189	13	and	and	CC
34353	189	14	osage	osage	NN
34353	189	15	orange	orange	NN
34353	189	16	,	,	,
34353	189	17	growing	grow	VBG
34353	189	18	along	along	IN
34353	189	19	the	the	DT
34353	189	20	banks	bank	NNS
34353	189	21	were	be	VBD
34353	189	22	undermined	undermine	VBN
34353	189	23	and	and	CC
34353	189	24	fell	fall	VBD
34353	189	25	into	into	IN
34353	189	26	the	the	DT
34353	189	27	gullies	gully	NNS
34353	189	28	.	.	.
34353	190	1	Composition	composition	NN
34353	190	2	of	of	IN
34353	190	3	the	the	DT
34353	190	4	Forest	Forest	NNP
34353	190	5	Under	under	IN
34353	190	6	present	present	JJ
34353	190	7	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	190	8	,	,	,
34353	190	9	every	every	DT
34353	190	10	one	one	CD
34353	190	11	of	of	IN
34353	190	12	the	the	DT
34353	190	13	larger	large	JJR
34353	190	14	tree	tree	NN
34353	190	15	species	specie	NNS
34353	190	16	dominates	dominate	VBZ
34353	190	17	at	at	IN
34353	190	18	least	least	JJS
34353	190	19	some	some	DT
34353	190	20	small	small	JJ
34353	190	21	part	part	NN
34353	190	22	of	of	IN
34353	190	23	the	the	DT
34353	190	24	area	area	NN
34353	190	25	.	.	.
34353	191	1	For	for	IN
34353	191	2	reasons	reason	NNS
34353	191	3	that	that	WDT
34353	191	4	are	be	VBP
34353	191	5	usually	usually	RB
34353	191	6	obscure	obscure	JJ
34353	191	7	,	,	,
34353	191	8	locations	location	NNS
34353	191	9	that	that	WDT
34353	191	10	seem	seem	VBP
34353	191	11	otherwise	otherwise	RB
34353	191	12	similar	similar	JJ
34353	191	13	differ	differ	NN
34353	191	14	in	in	IN
34353	191	15	the	the	DT
34353	191	16	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	191	17	,	,	,
34353	191	18	numbers	number	NNS
34353	191	19	,	,	,
34353	191	20	and	and	CC
34353	191	21	sizes	size	NNS
34353	191	22	of	of	IN
34353	191	23	trees	tree	NNS
34353	191	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	191	25	support	support	VBP
34353	191	26	.	.	.
34353	192	1	Probably	probably	RB
34353	192	2	most	most	JJS
34353	192	3	of	of	IN
34353	192	4	these	these	DT
34353	192	5	differences	difference	NNS
34353	192	6	have	have	VBP
34353	192	7	arisen	arise	VBN
34353	192	8	in	in	IN
34353	192	9	the	the	DT
34353	192	10	varying	varying	NN
34353	192	11	treatments	treatment	NNS
34353	192	12	under	under	IN
34353	192	13	human	human	JJ
34353	192	14	occupation	occupation	NN
34353	192	15	in	in	IN
34353	192	16	the	the	DT
34353	192	17	last	last	JJ
34353	192	18	100	100	CD
34353	192	19	years	year	NNS
34353	192	20	.	.	.
34353	193	1	In	in	IN
34353	193	2	the	the	DT
34353	193	3	two	two	CD
34353	193	4	valley	valley	NN
34353	193	5	areas	area	NNS
34353	193	6	,	,	,
34353	193	7	presumably	presumably	RB
34353	193	8	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	193	9	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	193	10	under	under	IN
34353	193	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
34353	193	12	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	193	13	,	,	,
34353	193	14	the	the	DT
34353	193	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	193	16	growing	grow	VBG
34353	193	17	at	at	IN
34353	193	18	present	present	JJ
34353	193	19	seem	seem	VBP
34353	193	20	to	to	TO
34353	193	21	be	be	VB
34353	193	22	secondary	secondary	JJ
34353	193	23	invaders	invader	NNS
34353	193	24	.	.	.
34353	194	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
34353	194	2	include	include	VBP
34353	194	3	groves	grove	NNS
34353	194	4	and	and	CC
34353	194	5	isolated	isolate	VBN
34353	194	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	194	7	of	of	IN
34353	194	8	elm	elm	NN
34353	194	9	,	,	,
34353	194	10	honey	honey	NNP
34353	194	11	locust	locust	NNP
34353	194	12	,	,	,
34353	194	13	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	194	14	,	,	,
34353	194	15	and	and	CC
34353	194	16	osage	osage	NN
34353	194	17	orange	orange	NN
34353	194	18	,	,	,
34353	194	19	and	and	CC
34353	194	20	an	an	DT
34353	194	21	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	194	22	red	red	NN
34353	194	23	haw	haw	RB
34353	194	24	,	,	,
34353	194	25	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	194	26	,	,	,
34353	194	27	or	or	CC
34353	194	28	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	194	29	-	-	HYPH
34353	194	30	tree	tree	NN
34353	194	31	.	.	.
34353	195	1	The	the	DT
34353	195	2	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	195	3	likewise	likewise	RB
34353	195	4	are	be	VBP
34353	195	5	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	195	6	open	open	JJ
34353	195	7	,	,	,
34353	195	8	but	but	CC
34353	195	9	forest	forest	NN
34353	195	10	of	of	IN
34353	195	11	the	the	DT
34353	195	12	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	195	13	encroaches	encroache	NNS
34353	195	14	onto	onto	IN
34353	195	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	195	16	for	for	IN
34353	195	17	as	as	RB
34353	195	18	much	much	JJ
34353	195	19	as	as	IN
34353	195	20	100	100	CD
34353	195	21	yards	yard	NNS
34353	195	22	in	in	IN
34353	195	23	some	some	DT
34353	195	24	places	place	NNS
34353	195	25	.	.	.
34353	196	1	The	the	DT
34353	196	2	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	196	3	between	between	IN
34353	196	4	the	the	DT
34353	196	5	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	196	6	and	and	CC
34353	196	7	the	the	DT
34353	196	8	valleys	valley	NNS
34353	196	9	are	be	VBP
34353	196	10	almost	almost	RB
34353	196	11	everywhere	everywhere	RB
34353	196	12	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	196	13	,	,	,
34353	196	14	but	but	CC
34353	196	15	the	the	DT
34353	196	16	aspect	aspect	NN
34353	196	17	of	of	IN
34353	196	18	the	the	DT
34353	196	19	woods	wood	NNS
34353	196	20	changes	change	NNS
34353	196	21	from	from	IN
34353	196	22	place	place	NN
34353	196	23	to	to	IN
34353	196	24	place	place	NN
34353	196	25	.	.	.
34353	197	1	Subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
34353	197	2	on	on	IN
34353	197	3	a	a	DT
34353	197	4	vertical	vertical	JJ
34353	197	5	scale	scale	NN
34353	197	6	,	,	,
34353	197	7	might	may	MD
34353	197	8	be	be	VB
34353	197	9	recognized	recognize	VBN
34353	197	10	as	as	IN
34353	197	11	follows	follow	VBZ
34353	197	12	:	:	:
34353	197	13	the	the	DT
34353	197	14	upper	upper	NNP
34353	197	15	limestone	limestone	NN
34353	197	16	outcrop	outcrop	NN
34353	197	17	(	(	-LRB-
34353	197	18	Plattsmouth	Plattsmouth	NNP
34353	197	19	member	member	NN
34353	197	20	)	)	-RRB-
34353	197	21	at	at	IN
34353	197	22	the	the	DT
34353	197	23	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	197	24	;	;	:
34353	197	25	the	the	DT
34353	197	26	usually	usually	RB
34353	197	27	steep	steep	JJ
34353	197	28	slope	slope	NN
34353	197	29	strewn	strew	VBN
34353	197	30	with	with	IN
34353	197	31	rocks	rock	NNS
34353	197	32	,	,	,
34353	197	33	between	between	IN
34353	197	34	the	the	DT
34353	197	35	upper	upper	JJ
34353	197	36	and	and	CC
34353	197	37	lower	low	JJR
34353	197	38	(	(	-LRB-
34353	197	39	Toronto	Toronto	NNP
34353	197	40	)	)	-RRB-
34353	197	41	limestone	limestone	NN
34353	197	42	outcrop	outcrop	NN
34353	197	43	;	;	:
34353	197	44	the	the	DT
34353	197	45	lower	low	JJR
34353	197	46	limestone	limestone	NN
34353	197	47	outcrop	outcrop	NN
34353	197	48	;	;	:
34353	197	49	an	an	DT
34353	197	50	almost	almost	RB
34353	197	51	level	level	NN
34353	197	52	terracelike	terracelike	JJ
34353	197	53	formation	formation	NN
34353	197	54	often	often	RB
34353	197	55	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	197	56	50	50	CD
34353	197	57	feet	foot	NNS
34353	197	58	wide	wide	JJ
34353	197	59	a	a	DT
34353	197	60	few	few	JJ
34353	197	61	feet	foot	NNS
34353	197	62	below	below	IN
34353	197	63	the	the	DT
34353	197	64	level	level	NN
34353	197	65	of	of	IN
34353	197	66	the	the	DT
34353	197	67	Toronto	Toronto	NNP
34353	197	68	limestone	limestone	NN
34353	197	69	;	;	:
34353	197	70	the	the	DT
34353	197	71	slope	slope	NN
34353	197	72	below	below	IN
34353	197	73	the	the	DT
34353	197	74	terrace	terrace	NN
34353	197	75	,	,	,
34353	197	76	variable	variable	JJ
34353	197	77	in	in	IN
34353	197	78	steepness	steepness	NN
34353	197	79	,	,	,
34353	197	80	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	197	81	,	,	,
34353	197	82	and	and	CC
34353	197	83	soil	soil	NN
34353	197	84	type	type	NN
34353	197	85	,	,	,
34353	197	86	and	and	CC
34353	197	87	usually	usually	RB
34353	197	88	several	several	JJ
34353	197	89	times	time	NNS
34353	197	90	more	more	RBR
34353	197	91	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	197	92	than	than	IN
34353	197	93	the	the	DT
34353	197	94	first	first	JJ
34353	197	95	four	four	CD
34353	197	96	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
34353	197	97	combined	combine	VBN
34353	197	98	.	.	.
34353	198	1	Along	along	IN
34353	198	2	both	both	CC
34353	198	3	the	the	DT
34353	198	4	upper	upper	JJ
34353	198	5	and	and	CC
34353	198	6	lower	low	JJR
34353	198	7	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	198	8	,	,	,
34353	198	9	elm	elm	NN
34353	198	10	and	and	CC
34353	198	11	hackberry	hackberry	NNP
34353	198	12	are	be	VBP
34353	198	13	especially	especially	RB
34353	198	14	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	198	15	.	.	.
34353	199	1	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	199	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	199	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	199	4	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	199	5	along	along	IN
34353	199	6	the	the	DT
34353	199	7	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	199	8	and	and	CC
34353	199	9	on	on	IN
34353	199	10	the	the	DT
34353	199	11	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	199	12	slope	slope	NN
34353	199	13	between	between	IN
34353	199	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	199	15	in	in	IN
34353	199	16	some	some	DT
34353	199	17	situations	situation	NNS
34353	199	18	.	.	.
34353	200	1	Ash	ash	NN
34353	200	2	grows	grow	VBZ
34353	200	3	abundantly	abundantly	RB
34353	200	4	on	on	IN
34353	200	5	some	some	DT
34353	200	6	upper	upper	JJ
34353	200	7	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	200	8	but	but	CC
34353	200	9	there	there	EX
34353	200	10	are	be	VBP
34353	200	11	few	few	JJ
34353	200	12	growing	grow	VBG
34353	200	13	on	on	IN
34353	200	14	the	the	DT
34353	200	15	upper	upper	JJ
34353	200	16	outcrop	outcrop	NN
34353	200	17	.	.	.
34353	201	1	On	on	IN
34353	201	2	the	the	DT
34353	201	3	terrace	terrace	NN
34353	201	4	,	,	,
34353	201	5	elm	elm	NNP
34353	201	6	,	,	,
34353	201	7	ash	ash	NNP
34353	201	8	,	,	,
34353	201	9	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	201	10	,	,	,
34353	201	11	honey	honey	NN
34353	201	12	locust	locust	NN
34353	201	13	,	,	,
34353	201	14	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	201	15	-	-	HYPH
34353	201	16	tree	tree	NN
34353	201	17	and	and	CC
34353	201	18	black	black	JJ
34353	201	19	oak	oak	NN
34353	201	20	are	be	VBP
34353	201	21	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	201	22	.	.	.
34353	202	1	On	on	IN
34353	202	2	the	the	DT
34353	202	3	lower	low	JJR
34353	202	4	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	202	5	grow	grow	VB
34353	202	6	most	most	JJS
34353	202	7	of	of	IN
34353	202	8	the	the	DT
34353	202	9	blackjack	blackjack	JJ
34353	202	10	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	202	11	,	,	,
34353	202	12	post	post	NNP
34353	202	13	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	202	14	,	,	,
34353	202	15	red	red	JJ
34353	202	16	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	202	17	and	and	CC
34353	202	18	mulberries	mulberry	NNS
34353	202	19	.	.	.
34353	203	1	Even	even	RB
34353	203	2	greater	great	JJR
34353	203	3	differences	difference	NNS
34353	203	4	in	in	IN
34353	203	5	the	the	DT
34353	203	6	local	local	JJ
34353	203	7	aspect	aspect	NN
34353	203	8	of	of	IN
34353	203	9	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	203	10	on	on	IN
34353	203	11	the	the	DT
34353	203	12	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	203	13	are	be	VBP
34353	203	14	caused	cause	VBN
34353	203	15	by	by	IN
34353	203	16	slope	slope	NN
34353	203	17	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	203	18	.	.	.
34353	204	1	On	on	IN
34353	204	2	south	south	JJ
34353	204	3	facing	face	VBG
34353	204	4	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	204	5	,	,	,
34353	204	6	especially	especially	RB
34353	204	7	,	,	,
34353	204	8	the	the	DT
34353	204	9	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	204	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	204	11	noticeably	noticeably	RB
34353	204	12	different	different	JJ
34353	204	13	from	from	IN
34353	204	14	that	that	DT
34353	204	15	in	in	IN
34353	204	16	other	other	JJ
34353	204	17	situations	situation	NNS
34353	204	18	,	,	,
34353	204	19	and	and	CC
34353	204	20	of	of	IN
34353	204	21	more	more	JJR
34353	204	22	xeric	xeric	JJ
34353	204	23	aspect	aspect	NN
34353	204	24	.	.	.
34353	205	1	The	the	DT
34353	205	2	climax	climax	NN
34353	205	3	species	specie	NNS
34353	205	4	,	,	,
34353	205	5	_	_	NNP
34353	205	6	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	205	7	Muehlenbergii	Muehlenbergii	NNP
34353	205	8	_	_	NNP
34353	205	9	,	,	,
34353	205	10	_	_	NNP
34353	205	11	Q.	Q.	NNP
34353	206	1	rubra	rubra	NNP
34353	206	2	_	_	NNP
34353	206	3	,	,	,
34353	206	4	_	_	NNP
34353	206	5	Q.	Q.	NNP
34353	207	1	velutina	velutina	NNP
34353	207	2	_	_	NNP
34353	207	3	and	and	CC
34353	207	4	_	_	NNP
34353	207	5	Carya	Carya	NNP
34353	207	6	ovata	ovata	NN
34353	207	7	_	_	NNP
34353	207	8	are	be	VBP
34353	207	9	almost	almost	RB
34353	207	10	totally	totally	RB
34353	207	11	absent	absent	JJ
34353	207	12	.	.	.
34353	208	1	Such	such	JJ
34353	208	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	208	3	as	as	IN
34353	208	4	are	be	VBP
34353	208	5	present	present	JJ
34353	208	6	are	be	VBP
34353	208	7	of	of	IN
34353	208	8	small	small	JJ
34353	208	9	to	to	TO
34353	208	10	medium	medium	JJ
34353	208	11	size	size	NN
34353	208	12	.	.	.
34353	209	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
34353	209	2	are	be	VBP
34353	209	3	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	209	4	red	red	JJ
34353	209	5	elm	elm	NN
34353	209	6	,	,	,
34353	209	7	American	American	NNP
34353	209	8	elm	elm	NNP
34353	209	9	,	,	,
34353	209	10	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	209	11	,	,	,
34353	209	12	honey	honey	NN
34353	209	13	locust	locust	NNP
34353	209	14	,	,	,
34353	209	15	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	209	16	,	,	,
34353	209	17	and	and	CC
34353	209	18	osage	osage	NN
34353	209	19	orange	orange	NN
34353	209	20	,	,	,
34353	209	21	with	with	IN
34353	209	22	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	209	23	(	(	-LRB-
34353	209	24	_	_	NNP
34353	209	25	Cornus	Cornus	NNP
34353	209	26	Drummondii	Drummondii	NNP
34353	209	27	_	_	NNP
34353	209	28	)	)	-RRB-
34353	209	29	and	and	CC
34353	209	30	plum	plum	NN
34353	209	31	(	(	-LRB-
34353	209	32	_	_	NNP
34353	209	33	Prunus	Prunus	NNP
34353	209	34	americanus	americanus	NNP
34353	209	35	_	_	NNP
34353	209	36	)	)	-RRB-
34353	209	37	forming	form	VBG
34353	209	38	dense	dense	JJ
34353	209	39	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	209	40	.	.	.
34353	210	1	Occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	210	2	patches	patch	NNS
34353	210	3	of	of	IN
34353	210	4	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	210	5	grasses	grass	NNS
34353	210	6	remain	remain	VBP
34353	210	7	in	in	IN
34353	210	8	more	more	RBR
34353	210	9	exposed	expose	VBN
34353	210	10	situations	situation	NNS
34353	210	11	where	where	WRB
34353	210	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	210	13	have	have	VBP
34353	210	14	not	not	RB
34353	210	15	been	be	VBN
34353	210	16	shaded	shade	VBN
34353	210	17	out	out	RP
34353	210	18	.	.	.
34353	211	1	These	these	DT
34353	211	2	,	,	,
34353	211	3	together	together	RB
34353	211	4	with	with	IN
34353	211	5	the	the	DT
34353	211	6	small	small	JJ
34353	211	7	size	size	NN
34353	211	8	of	of	IN
34353	211	9	most	most	JJS
34353	211	10	of	of	IN
34353	211	11	the	the	DT
34353	211	12	trees	tree	NNS
34353	211	13	,	,	,
34353	211	14	indicate	indicate	VBP
34353	211	15	that	that	IN
34353	211	16	the	the	DT
34353	211	17	south	south	JJ
34353	211	18	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	211	19	have	have	VBP
34353	211	20	become	become	VBN
34353	211	21	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	211	22	rather	rather	RB
34353	211	23	recently	recently	RB
34353	211	24	,	,	,
34353	211	25	and	and	CC
34353	211	26	originally	originally	RB
34353	211	27	were	be	VBD
34353	211	28	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	211	29	.	.	.
34353	212	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
34353	212	2	,	,	,
34353	212	3	the	the	DT
34353	212	4	small	small	JJ
34353	212	5	remaining	remain	VBG
34353	212	6	groves	grove	NNS
34353	212	7	of	of	IN
34353	212	8	blackjack	blackjack	NNP
34353	212	9	oak	oak	NNP
34353	212	10	and	and	CC
34353	212	11	post	post	NNP
34353	212	12	oak	oak	NNP
34353	212	13	are	be	VBP
34353	212	14	on	on	IN
34353	212	15	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	212	16	that	that	WDT
34353	212	17	face	face	VBP
34353	212	18	south	south	RB
34353	212	19	,	,	,
34353	212	20	southeast	southeast	JJ
34353	212	21	,	,	,
34353	212	22	or	or	CC
34353	212	23	southwest	southw	JJS
34353	212	24	,	,	,
34353	212	25	and	and	CC
34353	212	26	probably	probably	RB
34353	212	27	under	under	IN
34353	212	28	original	original	JJ
34353	212	29	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	212	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	212	31	occupied	occupy	VBD
34353	212	32	these	these	DT
34353	212	33	situations	situation	NNS
34353	212	34	,	,	,
34353	212	35	separate	separate	JJ
34353	212	36	from	from	IN
34353	212	37	the	the	DT
34353	212	38	forests	forest	NNS
34353	212	39	of	of	IN
34353	212	40	other	other	JJ
34353	212	41	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	212	42	.	.	.
34353	213	1	Slopes	slope	NNS
34353	213	2	facing	face	VBG
34353	213	3	east	east	NN
34353	213	4	,	,	,
34353	213	5	west	west	NN
34353	213	6	,	,	,
34353	213	7	and	and	CC
34353	213	8	north	north	NN
34353	213	9	,	,	,
34353	213	10	are	be	VBP
34353	213	11	more	more	RBR
34353	213	12	similar	similar	JJ
34353	213	13	in	in	IN
34353	213	14	relative	relative	JJ
34353	213	15	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	213	16	of	of	IN
34353	213	17	various	various	JJ
34353	213	18	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	213	19	of	of	IN
34353	213	20	trees	tree	NNS
34353	213	21	,	,	,
34353	213	22	and	and	CC
34353	213	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	213	24	do	do	VBP
34353	213	25	not	not	RB
34353	213	26	differ	differ	VB
34353	213	27	much	much	RB
34353	213	28	from	from	IN
34353	213	29	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	213	30	edges	edge	NNS
34353	213	31	that	that	WDT
34353	213	32	are	be	VBP
34353	213	33	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	213	34	.	.	.
34353	214	1	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	214	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	214	3	and	and	CC
34353	214	4	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	214	5	are	be	VBP
34353	214	6	most	most	RBS
34353	214	7	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	214	8	on	on	IN
34353	214	9	north	north	NN
34353	214	10	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	214	11	,	,	,
34353	214	12	and	and	CC
34353	214	13	ash	ash	NN
34353	214	14	occurs	occur	VBZ
34353	214	15	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	214	16	on	on	IN
34353	214	17	north	north	NN
34353	214	18	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	214	19	.	.	.
34353	215	1	Table	table	NN
34353	215	2	1.--Percentages	1.--percentages	CD
34353	215	3	of	of	IN
34353	215	4	Larger	large	JJR
34353	215	5	Trees	Trees	NNP
34353	215	6	(	(	-LRB-
34353	215	7	a	a	DT
34353	215	8	Foot	Foot	NNP
34353	215	9	or	or	CC
34353	215	10	More	More	JJR
34353	215	11	in	in	IN
34353	215	12	Trunk	Trunk	NNP
34353	215	13	Diameter	Diameter	NNP
34353	215	14	)	)	-RRB-
34353	215	15	on	on	IN
34353	215	16	Different	Different	NNP
34353	215	17	Slope	Slope	NNP
34353	215	18	Exposures	Exposures	NNPS
34353	215	19	.	.	.
34353	216	1	-----------------------+----------+------------+---------+----------	-----------------------+----------+------------+---------+----------	NFP
34353	216	2	|	|	NNP
34353	216	3	North	North	NNP
34353	216	4	|	|	NNP
34353	216	5	|	|	NNP
34353	216	6	West	West	NNP
34353	216	7	|	|	NNP
34353	216	8	South	South	NNP
34353	216	9	|	|	NNP
34353	216	10	slopes	slope	VBZ
34353	216	11	|	|	NNP
34353	216	12	Hilltops	Hilltops	NNP
34353	216	13	|	|	NNP
34353	216	14	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	216	15	|	|	NNS
34353	216	16	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	216	17	-----------------------+----------+------------+---------+----------	-----------------------+----------+------------+---------+----------	NFP
34353	216	18	Elm	Elm	NNP
34353	216	19	|	|	NNP
34353	216	20	35.7	35.7	CD
34353	216	21	|	|	CD
34353	216	22	38.6	38.6	CD
34353	216	23	|	|	CD
34353	216	24	25.8	25.8	CD
34353	216	25	|	|	CD
34353	216	26	51.4	51.4	CD
34353	216	27	Chestnut	Chestnut	NNP
34353	216	28	oak	oak	NN
34353	216	29	|	|	CD
34353	216	30	22.0	22.0	CD
34353	216	31	|	|	CD
34353	216	32	18.3	18.3	CD
34353	216	33	|	|	CD
34353	216	34	17.8	17.8	CD
34353	216	35	|	|	CD
34353	216	36	2.9	2.9	CD
34353	216	37	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
34353	216	38	|	|	NNP
34353	216	39	8.8	8.8	CD
34353	216	40	|	|	CD
34353	216	41	4.0	4.0	CD
34353	216	42	|	|	CD
34353	216	43	3.6	3.6	CD
34353	216	44	|	|	CD
34353	216	45	5.0	5.0	CD
34353	216	46	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
34353	216	47	|	|	NNP
34353	216	48	8.8	8.8	CD
34353	216	49	|	|	CD
34353	216	50	5.8	5.8	CD
34353	216	51	|	|	CD
34353	216	52	19.6	19.6	CD
34353	216	53	|	|	CD
34353	216	54	12.1	12.1	CD
34353	216	55	Ash	Ash	NNP
34353	216	56	|	|	NNP
34353	216	57	7.1	7.1	CD
34353	216	58	|	|	CD
34353	216	59	.8	.8	CD
34353	216	60	|	|	CD
34353	216	61	|	|	CD
34353	216	62	.4	.4	.
34353	216	63	Hackberry	Hackberry	NNP
34353	216	64	|	|	NNP
34353	216	65	8.2	8.2	CD
34353	216	66	|	|	CD
34353	216	67	1.6	1.6	CD
34353	216	68	|	|	CD
34353	216	69	2.4	2.4	CD
34353	216	70	|	|	CD
34353	216	71	6.9	6.9	CD
34353	216	72	Black	black	JJ
34353	216	73	oak	oak	NN
34353	216	74	|	|	CD
34353	216	75	3.3	3.3	CD
34353	216	76	|	|	CD
34353	216	77	16.4	16.4	CD
34353	216	78	|	|	CD
34353	216	79	|	|	CD
34353	216	80	1.0	1.0	CD
34353	216	81	Red	Red	NNP
34353	216	82	oak	oak	NN
34353	216	83	|	|	NNP
34353	216	84	2.2	2.2	CD
34353	216	85	|	|	CD
34353	216	86	|	|	CD
34353	216	87	23.8	23.8	CD
34353	216	88	|	|	CD
34353	216	89	Locust	Locust	NNP
34353	216	90	|	|	NNP
34353	216	91	1.8	1.8	CD
34353	216	92	|	|	CD
34353	216	93	7.5	7.5	CD
34353	216	94	|	|	CD
34353	216	95	1.9	1.9	CD
34353	216	96	|	|	CD
34353	216	97	11.6	11.6	CD
34353	216	98	Osage	Osage	NNP
34353	216	99	orange	orange	NN
34353	216	100	|	|	NNP
34353	216	101	.5	.5	NN
34353	216	102	|	|	CD
34353	216	103	1.5	1.5	CD
34353	216	104	|	|	CD
34353	216	105	.2	.2	CD
34353	216	106	|	|	CD
34353	216	107	5.3	5.3	CD
34353	216	108	Sycamore	Sycamore	NNP
34353	216	109	|	|	NNP
34353	216	110	.5	.5	NN
34353	216	111	|	|	CD
34353	216	112	|	|	CD
34353	216	113	2.1	2.1	CD
34353	216	114	|	|	CD
34353	216	115	.1	.1	.
34353	216	116	Coffee	coffee	NN
34353	216	117	-	-	HYPH
34353	216	118	tree	tree	NN
34353	216	119	|	|	CD
34353	216	120	|	|	CD
34353	216	121	1.2	1.2	CD
34353	216	122	|	|	CD
34353	216	123	2.4	2.4	CD
34353	216	124	|	|	CD
34353	216	125	1.0	1.0	CD
34353	216	126	Cherry	Cherry	NNP
34353	216	127	|	|	NNP
34353	216	128	|	|	NNP
34353	216	129	2.4	2.4	CD
34353	216	130	|	|	CD
34353	216	131	|	|	CD
34353	216	132	.1	.1	.
34353	216	133	Red	Red	NNP
34353	216	134	haw	haw	NNP
34353	216	135	|	|	NNP
34353	216	136	|	|	NNP
34353	216	137	.4	.4	CD
34353	216	138	|	|	CD
34353	216	139	|	|	CD
34353	216	140	1.3	1.3	CD
34353	216	141	Ailanthus	Ailanthus	NNP
34353	216	142	|	|	NNP
34353	216	143	|	|	NNP
34353	216	144	|	|	CD
34353	216	145	|	|	CD
34353	216	146	.3	.3	NN
34353	216	147	Mulberry	Mulberry	NNP
34353	216	148	|	|	NNP
34353	216	149	|	|	NNP
34353	216	150	.5	.5	NN
34353	216	151	|	|	CD
34353	216	152	|	|	CD
34353	216	153	.1	.1	NN
34353	216	154	Cottonwood	Cottonwood	NNP
34353	216	155	|	|	NNP
34353	216	156	|	|	NNP
34353	216	157	|	|	CD
34353	216	158	|	|	CD
34353	216	159	.1	.1	CD
34353	216	160	Redbud	Redbud	NNP
34353	216	161	|	|	CD
34353	216	162	|	|	CD
34353	216	163	.8	.8	CD
34353	216	164	|	|	CD
34353	216	165	.2	.2	CC
34353	216	166	|	|	CD
34353	216	167	.1	.1	.
34353	216	168	Boxelder	Boxelder	NNP
34353	216	169	|	|	NNP
34353	216	170	|	|	CD
34353	216	171	.1	.1	CD
34353	216	172	|	|	CD
34353	216	173	|	|	CD
34353	216	174	.3	.3	.
34353	216	175	Blackjack	Blackjack	NNP
34353	216	176	oak	oak	NNP
34353	216	177	|	|	NNP
34353	216	178	|	|	NNP
34353	216	179	|	|	CD
34353	216	180	.2	.2	CD
34353	216	181	|	|	CD
34353	216	182	|	|	CD
34353	216	183	|	|	CD
34353	216	184	|	|	CD
34353	216	185	|	|	NNP
34353	216	186	Total	total	JJ
34353	216	187	trees	tree	NNS
34353	216	188	in	in	IN
34353	216	189	sample	sample	NN
34353	216	190	|	|	NNP
34353	216	191	182	182	CD
34353	216	192	|	|	CD
34353	216	193	890	890	CD
34353	216	194	|	|	CD
34353	216	195	467	467	CD
34353	216	196	|	|	CD
34353	216	197	898	898	CD
34353	216	198	-----------------------+----------+------------+---------+----------	-----------------------+----------+------------+---------+----------	NN
34353	216	199	Table	table	NN
34353	216	200	1	1	CD
34353	216	201	shows	show	VBZ
34353	216	202	the	the	DT
34353	216	203	percentages	percentage	NNS
34353	216	204	of	of	IN
34353	216	205	different	different	JJ
34353	216	206	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	216	207	of	of	IN
34353	216	208	trees	tree	NNS
34353	216	209	a	a	DT
34353	216	210	foot	foot	NN
34353	216	211	or	or	CC
34353	216	212	more	more	JJR
34353	216	213	in	in	IN
34353	216	214	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	216	215	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	216	216	on	on	IN
34353	216	217	different	different	JJ
34353	216	218	slope	slope	NN
34353	216	219	exposures	exposure	NNS
34353	216	220	sampled	sample	VBN
34353	216	221	.	.	.
34353	217	1	Elm	Elm	NNP
34353	217	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	217	3	almost	almost	RB
34353	217	4	always	always	RB
34353	217	5	the	the	DT
34353	217	6	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	217	7	tree	tree	NN
34353	217	8	,	,	,
34353	217	9	making	make	VBG
34353	217	10	up	up	RP
34353	217	11	from	from	IN
34353	217	12	one	one	CD
34353	217	13	-	-	HYPH
34353	217	14	fourth	fourth	NN
34353	217	15	to	to	IN
34353	217	16	one	one	CD
34353	217	17	-	-	HYPH
34353	217	18	half	half	NN
34353	217	19	of	of	IN
34353	217	20	the	the	DT
34353	217	21	total	total	JJ
34353	217	22	stand	stand	NN
34353	217	23	.	.	.
34353	218	1	The	the	DT
34353	218	2	other	other	JJ
34353	218	3	species	specie	NNS
34353	218	4	dominate	dominate	VBP
34353	218	5	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	218	6	small	small	JJ
34353	218	7	areas	area	NNS
34353	218	8	.	.	.
34353	219	1	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	219	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	219	3	usually	usually	RB
34353	219	4	makes	make	VBZ
34353	219	5	up	up	RP
34353	219	6	a	a	DT
34353	219	7	substantial	substantial	JJ
34353	219	8	part	part	NN
34353	219	9	of	of	IN
34353	219	10	the	the	DT
34353	219	11	stand	stand	NN
34353	219	12	on	on	IN
34353	219	13	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	219	14	and	and	CC
34353	219	15	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	219	16	of	of	IN
34353	219	17	north	north	NNP
34353	219	18	,	,	,
34353	219	19	east	east	NN
34353	219	20	,	,	,
34353	219	21	or	or	CC
34353	219	22	west	west	NN
34353	219	23	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	219	24	.	.	.
34353	220	1	Black	black	JJ
34353	220	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	220	3	,	,	,
34353	220	4	red	red	NNP
34353	220	5	oak	oak	NNP
34353	220	6	,	,	,
34353	220	7	and	and	CC
34353	220	8	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	220	9	may	may	MD
34353	220	10	be	be	VB
34353	220	11	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	220	12	on	on	IN
34353	220	13	the	the	DT
34353	220	14	east	east	NNP
34353	220	15	and	and	CC
34353	220	16	west	west	NNP
34353	220	17	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	220	18	.	.	.
34353	221	1	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
34353	221	2	and	and	CC
34353	221	3	locust	locust	NN
34353	221	4	are	be	VBP
34353	221	5	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	221	6	on	on	IN
34353	221	7	south	south	JJ
34353	221	8	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	221	9	.	.	.
34353	222	1	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
34353	222	2	usually	usually	RB
34353	222	3	has	have	VBZ
34353	222	4	a	a	DT
34353	222	5	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	222	6	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	222	7	of	of	IN
34353	222	8	less	less	JJR
34353	222	9	than	than	IN
34353	222	10	one	one	CD
34353	222	11	foot	foot	NN
34353	222	12	,	,	,
34353	222	13	and	and	CC
34353	222	14	,	,	,
34353	222	15	therefore	therefore	RB
34353	222	16	,	,	,
34353	222	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	222	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	222	19	not	not	RB
34353	222	20	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	222	21	anywhere	anywhere	RB
34353	222	22	among	among	IN
34353	222	23	the	the	DT
34353	222	24	larger	large	JJR
34353	222	25	trees	tree	NNS
34353	222	26	.	.	.
34353	223	1	Table	table	NN
34353	223	2	2	2	CD
34353	223	3	,	,	,
34353	223	4	showing	show	VBG
34353	223	5	ratios	ratio	NNS
34353	223	6	of	of	IN
34353	223	7	medium	medium	JJ
34353	223	8	-	-	HYPH
34353	223	9	small	small	JJ
34353	223	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	223	11	(	(	-LRB-
34353	223	12	more	more	JJR
34353	223	13	than	than	IN
34353	223	14	6	6	CD
34353	223	15	inches	inch	NNS
34353	223	16	and	and	CC
34353	223	17	less	less	JJR
34353	223	18	than	than	IN
34353	223	19	one	one	CD
34353	223	20	foot	foot	NN
34353	223	21	in	in	IN
34353	223	22	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	223	23	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	223	24	)	)	-RRB-
34353	223	25	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
34353	223	26	that	that	DT
34353	223	27	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	223	28	is	be	VBZ
34353	223	29	one	one	CD
34353	223	30	of	of	IN
34353	223	31	the	the	DT
34353	223	32	more	more	RBR
34353	223	33	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	223	34	trees	tree	NNS
34353	223	35	on	on	IN
34353	223	36	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	223	37	and	and	CC
34353	223	38	on	on	IN
34353	223	39	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	223	40	other	other	JJ
34353	223	41	than	than	IN
34353	223	42	those	those	DT
34353	223	43	of	of	IN
34353	223	44	south	south	JJ
34353	223	45	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	223	46	.	.	.
34353	224	1	Invasion	invasion	NN
34353	224	2	of	of	IN
34353	224	3	Fields	field	NNS
34353	224	4	In	in	IN
34353	224	5	1948	1948	CD
34353	224	6	when	when	WRB
34353	224	7	the	the	DT
34353	224	8	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	224	9	open	open	JJ
34353	224	10	parts	part	NNS
34353	224	11	of	of	IN
34353	224	12	the	the	DT
34353	224	13	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	224	14	were	be	VBD
34353	224	15	grazed	graze	VBN
34353	224	16	and	and	CC
34353	224	17	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	224	18	,	,	,
34353	224	19	small	small	JJ
34353	224	20	trees	tree	NNS
34353	224	21	were	be	VBD
34353	224	22	inconspicuous	inconspicuous	JJ
34353	224	23	and	and	CC
34353	224	24	few	few	JJ
34353	224	25	.	.	.
34353	225	1	Mature	mature	JJ
34353	225	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	225	3	,	,	,
34353	225	4	with	with	IN
34353	225	5	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	225	6	diameters	diameter	NNS
34353	225	7	of	of	IN
34353	225	8	9	9	CD
34353	225	9	inches	inch	NNS
34353	225	10	to	to	IN
34353	225	11	more	more	JJR
34353	225	12	than	than	IN
34353	225	13	two	two	CD
34353	225	14	feet	foot	NNS
34353	225	15	,	,	,
34353	225	16	were	be	VBD
34353	225	17	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	225	18	over	over	IN
34353	225	19	the	the	DT
34353	225	20	pastured	pasture	VBN
34353	225	21	areas	area	NNS
34353	225	22	,	,	,
34353	225	23	however	however	RB
34353	225	24	,	,	,
34353	225	25	with	with	IN
34353	225	26	groves	grove	NNS
34353	225	27	of	of	IN
34353	225	28	American	american	JJ
34353	225	29	elm	elm	NNP
34353	225	30	,	,	,
34353	225	31	honey	honey	NNP
34353	225	32	locust	locust	NNP
34353	225	33	,	,	,
34353	225	34	and	and	CC
34353	225	35	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	225	36	near	near	IN
34353	225	37	the	the	DT
34353	225	38	edges	edge	NNS
34353	225	39	of	of	IN
34353	225	40	the	the	DT
34353	225	41	woods	wood	NNS
34353	225	42	,	,	,
34353	225	43	and	and	CC
34353	225	44	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	225	45	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	225	46	trees	tree	NNS
34353	225	47	of	of	IN
34353	225	48	these	these	DT
34353	225	49	species	specie	NNS
34353	225	50	and	and	CC
34353	225	51	of	of	IN
34353	225	52	osage	osage	NN
34353	225	53	orange	orange	NN
34353	225	54	,	,	,
34353	225	55	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	225	56	-	-	HYPH
34353	225	57	tree	tree	NN
34353	225	58	,	,	,
34353	225	59	red	red	JJ
34353	225	60	haw	haw	RB
34353	225	61	,	,	,
34353	225	62	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	225	63	,	,	,
34353	225	64	and	and	CC
34353	225	65	ash	ash	NN
34353	225	66	.	.	.
34353	226	1	Table	table	NN
34353	226	2	2.--Percentages	2.--percentages	CD
34353	226	3	of	of	IN
34353	226	4	Different	different	JJ
34353	226	5	Kinds	Kinds	NNPS
34353	226	6	of	of	IN
34353	226	7	Small	small	JJ
34353	226	8	Trees	tree	NNS
34353	226	9	(	(	-LRB-
34353	226	10	Six	six	CD
34353	226	11	Inches	inch	NNS
34353	226	12	to	to	IN
34353	226	13	a	a	DT
34353	226	14	Foot	Foot	NNP
34353	226	15	in	in	IN
34353	226	16	Trunk	Trunk	NNP
34353	226	17	Diameter	Diameter	NNP
34353	226	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	226	19	on	on	IN
34353	226	20	Different	Different	NNP
34353	226	21	Slope	Slope	NNP
34353	226	22	Exposures	Exposures	NNPS
34353	226	23	.	.	.
34353	227	1	---------------------------+--------+----------+--------+---------	---------------------------+--------+----------+--------+---------	NNP
34353	227	2	|	|	NNP
34353	227	3	North	North	NNP
34353	227	4	|	|	NNP
34353	227	5	Hilltops	Hilltops	NNP
34353	227	6	|	|	NNP
34353	227	7	West	West	NNP
34353	227	8	|	|	NNP
34353	227	9	South	South	NNP
34353	227	10	|	|	NNP
34353	227	11	slopes	slope	VBZ
34353	227	12	|	|	CD
34353	227	13	|	|	CD
34353	227	14	slopes	slope	VBZ
34353	227	15	|	|	NNS
34353	227	16	slopes	slope	VBZ
34353	227	17	---------------------------+--------+----------+--------+---------	---------------------------+--------+----------+--------+---------	NNP
34353	227	18	|	|	NNP
34353	227	19	|	|	NNP
34353	227	20	|	|	CD
34353	227	21	|	|	NNP
34353	227	22	Elm	Elm	NNP
34353	227	23	|	|	NNP
34353	227	24	29.6	29.6	CD
34353	227	25	|	|	CD
34353	227	26	29.9	29.9	CD
34353	227	27	|	|	CD
34353	227	28	34.6	34.6	CD
34353	227	29	|	|	CD
34353	227	30	57.9	57.9	NNP
34353	227	31	Chestnut	Chestnut	NNP
34353	227	32	oak	oak	NN
34353	227	33	|	|	NNP
34353	227	34	29.6	29.6	CD
34353	227	35	|	|	CD
34353	227	36	17.5	17.5	CD
34353	227	37	|	|	CD
34353	227	38	15.5	15.5	CD
34353	227	39	|	|	CD
34353	227	40	.4	.4	CD
34353	227	41	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
34353	227	42	|	|	CD
34353	227	43	11.1	11.1	CD
34353	227	44	|	|	CD
34353	227	45	25.4	25.4	CD
34353	227	46	|	|	CD
34353	227	47	28.4	28.4	CD
34353	227	48	|	|	CD
34353	227	49	.8	.8	NN
34353	227	50	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
34353	227	51	|	|	NNP
34353	227	52	5.6	5.6	CD
34353	227	53	|	|	CD
34353	227	54	.7	.7	CD
34353	227	55	|	|	CD
34353	227	56	7.4	7.4	CD
34353	227	57	|	|	CD
34353	227	58	5.3	5.3	CD
34353	227	59	Hackberry	Hackberry	NNP
34353	227	60	|	|	CD
34353	227	61	13.0	13.0	CD
34353	227	62	|	|	CD
34353	227	63	1.0	1.0	CD
34353	227	64	|	|	CD
34353	227	65	3.7	3.7	CD
34353	227	66	|	|	CD
34353	227	67	26.4	26.4	CD
34353	227	68	Black	Black	NNP
34353	227	69	oak	oak	NN
34353	227	70	|	|	NNP
34353	227	71	1.9	1.9	CD
34353	227	72	|	|	CD
34353	227	73	16.3	16.3	CD
34353	227	74	|	|	CD
34353	227	75	|	|	NNP
34353	227	76	Red	Red	NNP
34353	227	77	oak	oak	NN
34353	227	78	|	|	NNP
34353	227	79	1.9	1.9	CD
34353	227	80	|	|	CD
34353	227	81	|	|	CD
34353	227	82	6.8	6.8	CD
34353	227	83	|	|	NNP
34353	227	84	Locust	Locust	NNP
34353	227	85	|	|	HYPH
34353	227	86	|	|	CD
34353	227	87	3.3	3.3	CD
34353	227	88	|	|	CD
34353	227	89	|	|	CD
34353	227	90	3.0	3.0	CD
34353	227	91	Osage	Osage	NNP
34353	227	92	orange	orange	NN
34353	227	93	|	|	CD
34353	227	94	|	|	CD
34353	227	95	2.0	2.0	CD
34353	227	96	|	|	CD
34353	227	97	|	|	CD
34353	227	98	1.5	1.5	CD
34353	227	99	Coffee	coffee	NN
34353	227	100	-	-	HYPH
34353	227	101	tree	tree	NN
34353	227	102	|	|	CD
34353	227	103	1.9	1.9	CD
34353	227	104	|	|	CD
34353	227	105	.7	.7	CD
34353	227	106	|	|	CD
34353	227	107	|	|	CD
34353	227	108	1.1	1.1	CD
34353	227	109	Cherry	Cherry	NNP
34353	227	110	|	|	NNP
34353	227	111	|	|	NNP
34353	227	112	|	|	CD
34353	227	113	|	|	CD
34353	227	114	.4	.4	.
34353	227	115	Red	Red	NNP
34353	227	116	haw	haw	NNP
34353	227	117	|	|	NNP
34353	227	118	|	|	NNP
34353	227	119	2.4	2.4	CD
34353	227	120	|	|	CD
34353	227	121	|	|	NNP
34353	227	122	Mulberry	Mulberry	NNP
34353	227	123	|	|	NNP
34353	227	124	|	|	CD
34353	227	125	.7	.7	CD
34353	227	126	|	|	CD
34353	227	127	|	|	NNP
34353	227	128	Redbud	Redbud	NNP
34353	227	129	|	|	CD
34353	227	130	9.3	9.3	CD
34353	227	131	|	|	CD
34353	227	132	|	|	CD
34353	227	133	3.7	3.7	CD
34353	227	134	|	|	CD
34353	227	135	.8	.8	.
34353	227	136	Boxelder	Boxelder	NNP
34353	227	137	|	|	NNP
34353	227	138	|	|	NNP
34353	227	139	|	|	CD
34353	227	140	|	|	CD
34353	227	141	2.6	2.6	CD
34353	227	142	|	|	CD
34353	227	143	|	|	CD
34353	227	144	|	|	CD
34353	227	145	|	|	NNP
34353	227	146	Total	total	JJ
34353	227	147	trees	tree	NNS
34353	227	148	in	in	IN
34353	227	149	sample	sample	NN
34353	227	150	|	|	NNP
34353	227	151	54	54	CD
34353	227	152	|	|	CD
34353	227	153	295	295	CD
34353	227	154	|	|	CD
34353	227	155	162	162	CD
34353	227	156	|	|	CD
34353	227	157	266	266	CD
34353	227	158	---------------------------+--------+----------+--------+---------	---------------------------+--------+----------+--------+---------	NNS
34353	227	159	In	in	IN
34353	227	160	1949	1949	CD
34353	227	161	soon	soon	RB
34353	227	162	after	after	IN
34353	227	163	the	the	DT
34353	227	164	discontinuance	discontinuance	NN
34353	227	165	of	of	IN
34353	227	166	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	227	167	and	and	CC
34353	227	168	cultivation	cultivation	NN
34353	227	169	,	,	,
34353	227	170	a	a	DT
34353	227	171	large	large	JJ
34353	227	172	crop	crop	NN
34353	227	173	of	of	IN
34353	227	174	tree	tree	NN
34353	227	175	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	227	176	became	become	VBD
34353	227	177	established	establish	VBN
34353	227	178	.	.	.
34353	228	1	Each	each	DT
34353	228	2	year	year	NN
34353	228	3	thereafter	thereafter	RB
34353	228	4	the	the	DT
34353	228	5	numbers	number	NNS
34353	228	6	were	be	VBD
34353	228	7	augmented	augment	VBN
34353	228	8	by	by	IN
34353	228	9	new	new	JJ
34353	228	10	crops	crop	NNS
34353	228	11	of	of	IN
34353	228	12	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	228	13	,	,	,
34353	228	14	but	but	CC
34353	228	15	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	228	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
34353	228	17	became	become	VBD
34353	228	18	less	less	RBR
34353	228	19	favorable	favorable	JJ
34353	228	20	for	for	IN
34353	228	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	228	22	establishment	establishment	NN
34353	228	23	,	,	,
34353	228	24	as	as	IN
34353	228	25	the	the	DT
34353	228	26	ground	ground	NN
34353	228	27	cover	cover	NN
34353	228	28	of	of	IN
34353	228	29	herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
34353	228	30	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	228	31	became	become	VBD
34353	228	32	thicker	thick	JJR
34353	228	33	.	.	.
34353	229	1	The	the	DT
34353	229	2	numbers	number	NNS
34353	229	3	and	and	CC
34353	229	4	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	229	5	of	of	IN
34353	229	6	young	young	JJ
34353	229	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	229	8	that	that	WDT
34353	229	9	became	become	VBD
34353	229	10	established	establish	VBN
34353	229	11	differed	differ	VBN
34353	229	12	markedly	markedly	RB
34353	229	13	in	in	IN
34353	229	14	different	different	JJ
34353	229	15	situations	situation	NNS
34353	229	16	.	.	.
34353	230	1	The	the	DT
34353	230	2	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	230	3	present	present	JJ
34353	230	4	in	in	IN
34353	230	5	large	large	JJ
34353	230	6	numbers	number	NNS
34353	230	7	were	be	VBD
34353	230	8	those	those	DT
34353	230	9	of	of	IN
34353	230	10	elm	elm	NNP
34353	230	11	,	,	,
34353	230	12	honey	honey	NNP
34353	230	13	locust	locust	NNP
34353	230	14	,	,	,
34353	230	15	boxelder	boxelder	NN
34353	230	16	,	,	,
34353	230	17	dogwood	dogwood	NNP
34353	230	18	,	,	,
34353	230	19	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	230	20	,	,	,
34353	230	21	osage	osage	NN
34353	230	22	orange	orange	NN
34353	230	23	and	and	CC
34353	230	24	crab	crab	NN
34353	230	25	-	-	HYPH
34353	230	26	apple	apple	NN
34353	230	27	.	.	.
34353	231	1	There	there	EX
34353	231	2	was	be	VBD
34353	231	3	none	none	NN
34353	231	4	of	of	IN
34353	231	5	the	the	DT
34353	231	6	climax	climax	NN
34353	231	7	species	specie	NNS
34353	231	8	--	--	:
34353	231	9	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	231	10	or	or	CC
34353	231	11	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	231	12	--	--	:
34353	231	13	in	in	IN
34353	231	14	the	the	DT
34353	231	15	sample	sample	NN
34353	231	16	.	.	.
34353	232	1	Table	table	NN
34353	232	2	3.--Numbers	3.--number	NNS
34353	232	3	of	of	IN
34353	232	4	Young	young	JJ
34353	232	5	Trees	tree	NNS
34353	232	6	Per	per	IN
34353	232	7	Acre	Acre	NNP
34353	232	8	in	in	IN
34353	232	9	Fields	Fields	NNPS
34353	232	10	of	of	IN
34353	232	11	the	the	DT
34353	232	12	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	232	13	,	,	,
34353	232	14	June	June	NNP
34353	232	15	,	,	,
34353	232	16	1952	1952	CD
34353	232	17	.	.	.
34353	233	1	---------------------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------	---------------------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------	NNP
34353	233	2	|	|	NNP
34353	233	3	|	|	NNP
34353	233	4	|Bottomland|Hilltop	|bottomland|hilltop	CD
34353	233	5	|	|	CD
34353	233	6	|Bottomland|Hilltop|	|bottomland|hilltop|	CD
34353	233	7	fallow	fallow	NN
34353	233	8	|fallow	|fallow	CD
34353	233	9	|Prairie	|Prairie	NNS
34353	233	10	|	|	CD
34353	233	11	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	233	12	|pasture|	|pasture|	NNP
34353	233	13	field	field	NN
34353	233	14	|	|	HYPH
34353	233	15	field	field	NN
34353	233	16	|	|	NNS
34353	233	17	---------------------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------	---------------------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------	NNS
34353	233	18	No	no	UH
34353	233	19	.	.	.
34353	234	1	of	of	IN
34353	234	2	1/100	1/100	CD
34353	234	3	acre	acre	NN
34353	234	4	|	|	CD
34353	234	5	250	250	CD
34353	234	6	|	|	CD
34353	234	7	80	80	CD
34353	234	8	|	|	CD
34353	234	9	70	70	CD
34353	234	10	|	|	CD
34353	234	11	80	80	CD
34353	234	12	|	|	CD
34353	234	13	50	50	CD
34353	234	14	plots	plot	NNS
34353	234	15	sampled	sample	VBD
34353	234	16	|	|	CD
34353	234	17	|	|	NNP
34353	234	18	|	|	CD
34353	234	19	|	|	CD
34353	234	20	|	|	CD
34353	234	21	|	|	CD
34353	234	22	|	|	CD
34353	234	23	|	|	CD
34353	234	24	|	|	CD
34353	234	25	|	|	NNP
34353	234	26	Honey	Honey	NNP
34353	234	27	locust	locust	NN
34353	234	28	|	|	CD
34353	234	29	83.0	83.0	CD
34353	234	30	|	|	CD
34353	234	31	58.8	58.8	CD
34353	234	32	|	|	CD
34353	234	33	|	|	CD
34353	234	34	5.6	5.6	CD
34353	234	35	|	|	NNP
34353	234	36	Elm	Elm	NNP
34353	234	37	|	|	NNP
34353	234	38	80.0	80.0	CD
34353	234	39	|	|	CD
34353	234	40	72.5	72.5	CD
34353	234	41	|	|	CD
34353	234	42	138.8	138.8	CD
34353	234	43	|	|	CD
34353	234	44	230.0	230.0	CD
34353	234	45	|	|	CD
34353	234	46	150.0	150.0	CD
34353	234	47	Boxelder	Boxelder	NNP
34353	234	48	|	|	NNP
34353	234	49	1.6	1.6	CD
34353	234	50	|	|	CD
34353	234	51	1.2	1.2	CD
34353	234	52	|	|	CD
34353	234	53	22.9	22.9	CD
34353	234	54	|	|	CD
34353	234	55	|	|	CD
34353	234	56	200.0	200.0	CD
34353	234	57	Dogwood	Dogwood	NNP
34353	234	58	|	|	NNP
34353	234	59	18.8	18.8	CD
34353	234	60	|	|	CD
34353	234	61	18.8	18.8	CD
34353	234	62	|	|	CD
34353	234	63	11.4	11.4	CD
34353	234	64	|	|	CD
34353	234	65	51.2	51.2	CD
34353	234	66	|	|	CD
34353	234	67	44.0	44.0	CD
34353	234	68	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
34353	234	69	|	|	NNP
34353	234	70	2.0	2.0	CD
34353	234	71	|	|	CD
34353	234	72	50.0	50.0	CD
34353	234	73	|	|	CD
34353	234	74	7.15	7.15	CD
34353	234	75	|	|	NNP
34353	234	76	|	|	NNP
34353	234	77	Osage	Osage	NNP
34353	234	78	orange	orange	NN
34353	234	79	|	|	CD
34353	234	80	16.0	16.0	CD
34353	234	81	|	|	CD
34353	234	82	48.7	48.7	CD
34353	234	83	|	|	CD
34353	234	84	|	|	CD
34353	234	85	|	|	NNP
34353	234	86	Crab	Crab	NNP
34353	234	87	-	-	HYPH
34353	234	88	apple	apple	NNP
34353	234	89	|	|	CD
34353	234	90	7.2	7.2	CD
34353	234	91	|	|	CD
34353	234	92	93.8	93.8	CD
34353	234	93	|	|	CD
34353	234	94	|	|	CD
34353	234	95	1.2	1.2	CD
34353	234	96	|	|	CD
34353	234	97	Red	Red	NNP
34353	234	98	haw	haw	RB
34353	234	99	|	|	CD
34353	234	100	5.2	5.2	CD
34353	234	101	|	|	CD
34353	234	102	17.5	17.5	CD
34353	234	103	|	|	CD
34353	234	104	2.8	2.8	CD
34353	234	105	|	|	CD
34353	234	106	2.5	2.5	CD
34353	234	107	|	|	CD
34353	234	108	4.0	4.0	CD
34353	234	109	Coffee	Coffee	NNP
34353	234	110	-	-	HYPH
34353	234	111	tree	tree	NN
34353	234	112	|	|	CD
34353	234	113	4.8	4.8	CD
34353	234	114	|	|	CD
34353	234	115	1.2	1.2	CD
34353	234	116	|	|	CD
34353	234	117	|	|	CD
34353	234	118	|	|	CD
34353	234	119	Hackberry	Hackberry	NNP
34353	234	120	|	|	NNP
34353	234	121	2.8	2.8	CD
34353	234	122	|	|	CD
34353	234	123	|	|	CD
34353	234	124	|	|	CD
34353	234	125	|	|	CD
34353	234	126	2.0	2.0	CD
34353	234	127	Cottonwood	Cottonwood	NNP
34353	234	128	|	|	CD
34353	234	129	.2	.2	CC
34353	234	130	|	|	CD
34353	234	131	|	|	CD
34353	234	132	|	|	CD
34353	234	133	|	|	NNP
34353	234	134	Ash	Ash	NNP
34353	234	135	|	|	NNP
34353	234	136	|	|	NNP
34353	234	137	8.8	8.8	CD
34353	234	138	|	|	CD
34353	234	139	|	|	CD
34353	234	140	3.7	3.7	CD
34353	234	141	|	|	CD
34353	234	142	Plum	Plum	NNP
34353	234	143	|	|	NNP
34353	234	144	.8	.8	CD
34353	234	145	|	|	CD
34353	234	146	|	|	CD
34353	234	147	|	|	CD
34353	234	148	|	|	NNP
34353	234	149	Peach	Peach	NNP
34353	234	150	|	|	CD
34353	234	151	.2	.2	CC
34353	234	152	|	|	CD
34353	234	153	|	|	CD
34353	234	154	|	|	CD
34353	234	155	|	|	NNP
34353	234	156	Cockspur	Cockspur	NNP
34353	234	157	thorn	thorn	VB
34353	234	158	|	|	HYPH
34353	234	159	.8	.8	CD
34353	234	160	|	|	CD
34353	234	161	21.3	21.3	CD
34353	234	162	|	|	CD
34353	234	163	|	|	CD
34353	234	164	|	|	NNP
34353	234	165	Sycamore	Sycamore	NNP
34353	234	166	|	|	CD
34353	234	167	.4	.4	CD
34353	234	168	|	|	CD
34353	234	169	|	|	CD
34353	234	170	|	|	CD
34353	234	171	1.2	1.2	CD
34353	234	172	|	|	NNP
34353	234	173	Cherry	Cherry	NNP
34353	234	174	|	|	NNP
34353	234	175	|	|	NNP
34353	234	176	1.2	1.2	CD
34353	234	177	|	|	CD
34353	234	178	|	|	CD
34353	234	179	|	|	CD
34353	234	180	2.0	2.0	CD
34353	234	181	|	|	CD
34353	234	182	|	|	CD
34353	234	183	|	|	CD
34353	234	184	|	|	CD
34353	234	185	|	|	NN
34353	234	186	Total	total	JJ
34353	234	187	number	number	NN
34353	234	188	counted	count	VBN
34353	234	189	|	|	CD
34353	234	190	236	236	CD
34353	234	191	|	|	CD
34353	234	192	393	393	CD
34353	234	193	|	|	CD
34353	234	194	279	279	CD
34353	234	195	|	|	CD
34353	234	196	296	296	CD
34353	234	197	|	|	CD
34353	234	198	402	402	CD
34353	234	199	---------------------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------	---------------------+----------+-------+----------+--------+-------	NN
34353	234	200	Table	table	NN
34353	234	201	3	3	CD
34353	234	202	shows	show	VBZ
34353	234	203	the	the	DT
34353	234	204	numbers	number	NNS
34353	234	205	of	of	IN
34353	234	206	young	young	JJ
34353	234	207	trees	tree	NNS
34353	234	208	counted	count	VBN
34353	234	209	in	in	IN
34353	234	210	a	a	DT
34353	234	211	total	total	NN
34353	234	212	of	of	IN
34353	234	213	530	530	CD
34353	234	214	plots	plot	NNS
34353	234	215	of	of	IN
34353	234	216	1/100	1/100	CD
34353	234	217	acre	acre	NN
34353	234	218	each	each	DT
34353	234	219	,	,	,
34353	234	220	in	in	IN
34353	234	221	June	June	NNP
34353	234	222	,	,	,
34353	234	223	1952	1952	CD
34353	234	224	.	.	.
34353	235	1	The	the	DT
34353	235	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	235	3	counted	count	VBD
34353	235	4	included	include	VBD
34353	235	5	all	all	PDT
34353	235	6	those	those	DT
34353	235	7	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	235	8	one	one	CD
34353	235	9	foot	foot	NN
34353	235	10	high	high	JJ
34353	235	11	or	or	CC
34353	235	12	larger	large	JJR
34353	235	13	.	.	.
34353	236	1	A	a	DT
34353	236	2	few	few	JJ
34353	236	3	were	be	VBD
34353	236	4	up	up	IN
34353	236	5	to	to	TO
34353	236	6	12	12	CD
34353	236	7	feet	foot	NNS
34353	236	8	tall	tall	JJ
34353	236	9	,	,	,
34353	236	10	but	but	CC
34353	236	11	most	most	JJS
34353	236	12	were	be	VBD
34353	236	13	between	between	IN
34353	236	14	one	one	CD
34353	236	15	foot	foot	NN
34353	236	16	and	and	CC
34353	236	17	five	five	CD
34353	236	18	feet	foot	NNS
34353	236	19	in	in	IN
34353	236	20	height	height	NN
34353	236	21	.	.	.
34353	237	1	Not	not	RB
34353	237	2	included	include	VBN
34353	237	3	were	be	VBD
34353	237	4	the	the	DT
34353	237	5	many	many	JJ
34353	237	6	smaller	small	JJR
34353	237	7	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	237	8	,	,	,
34353	237	9	which	which	WDT
34353	237	10	were	be	VBD
34353	237	11	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	237	12	concealed	conceal	VBN
34353	237	13	beneath	beneath	IN
34353	237	14	the	the	DT
34353	237	15	dense	dense	JJ
34353	237	16	layer	layer	NN
34353	237	17	of	of	IN
34353	237	18	low	low	JJ
34353	237	19	herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
34353	237	20	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	237	21	.	.	.
34353	238	1	Of	of	IN
34353	238	2	young	young	JJ
34353	238	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	238	4	there	there	EX
34353	238	5	were	be	VBD
34353	238	6	most	most	RBS
34353	238	7	on	on	IN
34353	238	8	the	the	DT
34353	238	9	bluestem	bluestem	NNP
34353	238	10	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	238	11	area	area	NNP
34353	238	12	,	,	,
34353	238	13	less	less	JJR
34353	238	14	on	on	IN
34353	238	15	the	the	DT
34353	238	16	former	former	JJ
34353	238	17	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	238	18	and	and	CC
34353	238	19	least	least	JJS
34353	238	20	on	on	IN
34353	238	21	the	the	DT
34353	238	22	fallow	fallow	JJ
34353	238	23	fields	field	NNS
34353	238	24	.	.	.
34353	239	1	In	in	IN
34353	239	2	both	both	CC
34353	239	3	the	the	DT
34353	239	4	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	239	5	areas	area	NNS
34353	239	6	and	and	CC
34353	239	7	the	the	DT
34353	239	8	fallow	fallow	NN
34353	239	9	fields	field	NNS
34353	239	10	,	,	,
34353	239	11	the	the	DT
34353	239	12	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	239	13	had	have	VBD
34353	239	14	fewer	few	JJR
34353	239	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	239	16	than	than	IN
34353	239	17	the	the	DT
34353	239	18	hilltops--60	hilltops--60	NN
34353	239	19	per	per	IN
34353	239	20	cent	cent	NN
34353	239	21	and	and	CC
34353	239	22	94.3	94.3	CD
34353	239	23	per	per	IN
34353	239	24	cent	cent	NN
34353	239	25	,	,	,
34353	239	26	respectively	respectively	RB
34353	239	27	.	.	.
34353	240	1	In	in	IN
34353	240	2	every	every	DT
34353	240	3	instance	instance	NN
34353	240	4	the	the	DT
34353	240	5	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	240	6	of	of	IN
34353	240	7	young	young	JJ
34353	240	8	trees	tree	NNS
34353	240	9	seemed	seem	VBD
34353	240	10	to	to	TO
34353	240	11	be	be	VB
34353	240	12	inversely	inversely	RB
34353	240	13	proportional	proportional	JJ
34353	240	14	to	to	IN
34353	240	15	the	the	DT
34353	240	16	amount	amount	NN
34353	240	17	of	of	IN
34353	240	18	competing	compete	VBG
34353	240	19	herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
34353	240	20	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	240	21	.	.	.
34353	241	1	The	the	DT
34353	241	2	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	241	3	fallow	fallow	NN
34353	241	4	fields	field	NNS
34353	241	5	,	,	,
34353	241	6	which	which	WDT
34353	241	7	had	have	VBD
34353	241	8	the	the	DT
34353	241	9	fewest	few	JJS
34353	241	10	tree	tree	NN
34353	241	11	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	241	12	,	,	,
34353	241	13	were	be	VBD
34353	241	14	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	241	15	by	by	IN
34353	241	16	a	a	DT
34353	241	17	rank	rank	NN
34353	241	18	growth	growth	NN
34353	241	19	of	of	IN
34353	241	20	giant	giant	JJ
34353	241	21	ragweed	ragweed	NN
34353	241	22	and	and	CC
34353	241	23	sunflower	sunflower	NN
34353	241	24	,	,	,
34353	241	25	often	often	RB
34353	241	26	as	as	RB
34353	241	27	much	much	JJ
34353	241	28	as	as	IN
34353	241	29	ten	ten	CD
34353	241	30	feet	foot	NNS
34353	241	31	tall	tall	JJ
34353	241	32	,	,	,
34353	241	33	effectively	effectively	RB
34353	241	34	shutting	shut	VBG
34353	241	35	most	most	JJS
34353	241	36	of	of	IN
34353	241	37	the	the	DT
34353	241	38	light	light	NN
34353	241	39	from	from	IN
34353	241	40	the	the	DT
34353	241	41	tree	tree	NN
34353	241	42	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	241	43	.	.	.
34353	242	1	By	by	IN
34353	242	2	1954	1954	CD
34353	242	3	,	,	,
34353	242	4	however	however	RB
34353	242	5	,	,	,
34353	242	6	the	the	DT
34353	242	7	sunflower	sunflower	NN
34353	242	8	was	be	VBD
34353	242	9	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	242	10	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
34353	242	11	,	,	,
34353	242	12	and	and	CC
34353	242	13	the	the	DT
34353	242	14	giant	giant	JJ
34353	242	15	ragweed	ragweed	NN
34353	242	16	,	,	,
34353	242	17	though	though	IN
34353	242	18	still	still	RB
34353	242	19	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	242	20	,	,	,
34353	242	21	was	be	VBD
34353	242	22	much	much	RB
34353	242	23	stunted	stunt	VBN
34353	242	24	.	.	.
34353	243	1	The	the	DT
34353	243	2	bluestem	bluestem	NN
34353	243	3	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	243	4	on	on	IN
34353	243	5	an	an	DT
34353	243	6	area	area	NN
34353	243	7	of	of	IN
34353	243	8	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	243	9	and	and	CC
34353	243	10	upper	upper	JJ
34353	243	11	slope	slope	NN
34353	243	12	had	have	VBD
34353	243	13	not	not	RB
34353	243	14	been	be	VBN
34353	243	15	burned	burn	VBN
34353	243	16	over	over	RB
34353	243	17	or	or	CC
34353	243	18	otherwise	otherwise	RB
34353	243	19	disturbed	disturb	VBN
34353	243	20	for	for	IN
34353	243	21	some	some	DT
34353	243	22	years	year	NNS
34353	243	23	prior	prior	RB
34353	243	24	to	to	IN
34353	243	25	1948	1948	CD
34353	243	26	,	,	,
34353	243	27	and	and	CC
34353	243	28	probably	probably	RB
34353	243	29	trees	tree	NNS
34353	243	30	began	begin	VBD
34353	243	31	to	to	TO
34353	243	32	invade	invade	VB
34353	243	33	this	this	DT
34353	243	34	area	area	NN
34353	243	35	years	year	NNS
34353	243	36	before	before	IN
34353	243	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	243	38	invaded	invade	VBD
34353	243	39	the	the	DT
34353	243	40	fallow	fallow	NN
34353	243	41	fields	field	NNS
34353	243	42	and	and	CC
34353	243	43	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	243	44	accounting	account	VBG
34353	243	45	,	,	,
34353	243	46	in	in	IN
34353	243	47	part	part	NN
34353	243	48	,	,	,
34353	243	49	for	for	IN
34353	243	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	243	51	greater	great	JJR
34353	243	52	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	243	53	in	in	IN
34353	243	54	1952	1952	CD
34353	243	55	.	.	.
34353	244	1	Approximately	approximately	RB
34353	244	2	half	half	NN
34353	244	3	of	of	IN
34353	244	4	the	the	DT
34353	244	5	young	young	JJ
34353	244	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	244	7	on	on	IN
34353	244	8	this	this	DT
34353	244	9	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	244	10	area	area	NN
34353	244	11	were	be	VBD
34353	244	12	boxelders	boxelder	NNS
34353	244	13	,	,	,
34353	244	14	which	which	WDT
34353	244	15	were	be	VBD
34353	244	16	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	244	17	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	244	18	on	on	IN
34353	244	19	the	the	DT
34353	244	20	other	other	JJ
34353	244	21	four	four	CD
34353	244	22	areas	area	NNS
34353	244	23	.	.	.
34353	245	1	Elm	Elm	NNP
34353	245	2	was	be	VBD
34353	245	3	either	either	CC
34353	245	4	first	first	JJ
34353	245	5	or	or	CC
34353	245	6	second	second	JJ
34353	245	7	in	in	IN
34353	245	8	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	245	9	on	on	IN
34353	245	10	each	each	DT
34353	245	11	area	area	NN
34353	245	12	.	.	.
34353	246	1	On	on	IN
34353	246	2	both	both	DT
34353	246	3	types	type	NNS
34353	246	4	of	of	IN
34353	246	5	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	246	6	areas	area	NNS
34353	246	7	honey	honey	NN
34353	246	8	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	246	9	were	be	VBD
34353	246	10	appearing	appear	VBG
34353	246	11	in	in	IN
34353	246	12	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	246	13	and	and	CC
34353	246	14	osage	osage	NN
34353	246	15	orange	orange	NN
34353	246	16	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	246	17	were	be	VBD
34353	246	18	present	present	JJ
34353	246	19	in	in	IN
34353	246	20	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34353	246	21	smaller	small	JJR
34353	246	22	numbers	number	NNS
34353	246	23	.	.	.
34353	247	1	However	however	RB
34353	247	2	,	,	,
34353	247	3	these	these	DT
34353	247	4	two	two	CD
34353	247	5	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	247	6	of	of	IN
34353	247	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	247	8	were	be	VBD
34353	247	9	almost	almost	RB
34353	247	10	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	247	11	absent	absent	JJ
34353	247	12	from	from	IN
34353	247	13	the	the	DT
34353	247	14	other	other	JJ
34353	247	15	areas	area	NNS
34353	247	16	sampled	sample	VBN
34353	247	17	,	,	,
34353	247	18	except	except	IN
34353	247	19	that	that	IN
34353	247	20	a	a	DT
34353	247	21	few	few	JJ
34353	247	22	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	247	23	were	be	VBD
34353	247	24	recorded	record	VBN
34353	247	25	on	on	IN
34353	247	26	a	a	DT
34353	247	27	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	247	28	fallow	fallow	JJ
34353	247	29	field	field	NN
34353	247	30	.	.	.
34353	248	1	In	in	IN
34353	248	2	1948	1948	CD
34353	248	3	honey	honey	NN
34353	248	4	locust	locust	NN
34353	248	5	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	248	6	were	be	VBD
34353	248	7	noticed	notice	VBN
34353	248	8	in	in	IN
34353	248	9	great	great	JJ
34353	248	10	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	248	11	in	in	IN
34353	248	12	the	the	DT
34353	248	13	droppings	dropping	NNS
34353	248	14	of	of	IN
34353	248	15	cattle	cattle	NNS
34353	248	16	;	;	:
34353	248	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	248	18	dispersal	dispersal	NN
34353	248	19	in	in	IN
34353	248	20	this	this	DT
34353	248	21	manner	manner	NN
34353	248	22	probably	probably	RB
34353	248	23	is	be	VBZ
34353	248	24	in	in	IN
34353	248	25	large	large	JJ
34353	248	26	part	part	NN
34353	248	27	responsible	responsible	JJ
34353	248	28	for	for	IN
34353	248	29	the	the	DT
34353	248	30	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	248	31	of	of	IN
34353	248	32	young	young	JJ
34353	248	33	honey	honey	NN
34353	248	34	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	248	35	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	248	36	the	the	DT
34353	248	37	former	former	JJ
34353	248	38	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	248	39	.	.	.
34353	249	1	Osage	osage	NN
34353	249	2	orange	orange	NN
34353	249	3	may	may	MD
34353	249	4	have	have	VB
34353	249	5	been	be	VBN
34353	249	6	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	249	7	in	in	IN
34353	249	8	the	the	DT
34353	249	9	same	same	JJ
34353	249	10	manner	manner	NN
34353	249	11	.	.	.
34353	250	1	Seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	250	2	of	of	IN
34353	250	3	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	250	4	were	be	VBD
34353	250	5	moderately	moderately	RB
34353	250	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	250	7	on	on	IN
34353	250	8	each	each	DT
34353	250	9	one	one	CD
34353	250	10	of	of	IN
34353	250	11	the	the	DT
34353	250	12	areas	area	NNS
34353	250	13	sampled	sample	VBN
34353	250	14	,	,	,
34353	250	15	and	and	CC
34353	250	16	those	those	DT
34353	250	17	of	of	IN
34353	250	18	red	red	NNP
34353	250	19	haw	haw	NNP
34353	250	20	were	be	VBD
34353	250	21	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34353	250	22	less	less	RBR
34353	250	23	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	250	24	on	on	IN
34353	250	25	each	each	DT
34353	250	26	area	area	NN
34353	250	27	.	.	.
34353	251	1	Crab	crab	NN
34353	251	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	251	3	apple	apple	NNP
34353	251	4	was	be	VBD
34353	251	5	the	the	DT
34353	251	6	most	most	RBS
34353	251	7	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	251	8	species	specie	NNS
34353	251	9	invading	invade	VBG
34353	251	10	the	the	DT
34353	251	11	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	251	12	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	251	13	but	but	CC
34353	251	14	was	be	VBD
34353	251	15	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	251	16	or	or	CC
34353	251	17	absent	absent	JJ
34353	251	18	in	in	IN
34353	251	19	the	the	DT
34353	251	20	other	other	JJ
34353	251	21	situations	situation	NNS
34353	251	22	.	.	.
34353	252	1	The	the	DT
34353	252	2	remaining	remain	VBG
34353	252	3	species	specie	NNS
34353	252	4	of	of	IN
34353	252	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	252	6	,	,	,
34353	252	7	including	include	VBG
34353	252	8	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	252	9	-	-	HYPH
34353	252	10	tree	tree	NN
34353	252	11	,	,	,
34353	252	12	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	252	13	,	,	,
34353	252	14	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	252	15	,	,	,
34353	252	16	ash	ash	NN
34353	252	17	,	,	,
34353	252	18	plum	plum	NN
34353	252	19	,	,	,
34353	252	20	peach	peach	NNP
34353	252	21	,	,	,
34353	252	22	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	252	23	,	,	,
34353	252	24	cockspur	cockspur	NNP
34353	252	25	thorn	thorn	NNP
34353	252	26	,	,	,
34353	252	27	sycamore	sycamore	NN
34353	252	28	,	,	,
34353	252	29	and	and	CC
34353	252	30	redbud	redbud	VBD
34353	252	31	,	,	,
34353	252	32	each	each	DT
34353	252	33	made	make	VBN
34353	252	34	up	up	RP
34353	252	35	only	only	RB
34353	252	36	a	a	DT
34353	252	37	small	small	JJ
34353	252	38	percentage	percentage	NN
34353	252	39	of	of	IN
34353	252	40	the	the	DT
34353	252	41	tree	tree	NN
34353	252	42	crop	crop	NN
34353	252	43	in	in	IN
34353	252	44	the	the	DT
34353	252	45	situations	situation	NNS
34353	252	46	where	where	WRB
34353	252	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	252	48	occurred	occur	VBD
34353	252	49	.	.	.
34353	253	1	In	in	IN
34353	253	2	late	late	JJ
34353	253	3	July	July	NNP
34353	253	4	and	and	CC
34353	253	5	early	early	JJ
34353	253	6	August	August	NNP
34353	253	7	,	,	,
34353	253	8	1954	1954	CD
34353	253	9	,	,	,
34353	253	10	counts	count	NNS
34353	253	11	of	of	IN
34353	253	12	young	young	JJ
34353	253	13	trees	tree	NNS
34353	253	14	were	be	VBD
34353	253	15	made	make	VBN
34353	253	16	again	again	RB
34353	253	17	on	on	IN
34353	253	18	the	the	DT
34353	253	19	upland	upland	JJ
34353	253	20	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	253	21	area	area	NN
34353	253	22	,	,	,
34353	253	23	with	with	IN
34353	253	24	a	a	DT
34353	253	25	total	total	NN
34353	253	26	of	of	IN
34353	253	27	200	200	CD
34353	253	28	1/100-acre	1/100-acre	CD
34353	253	29	plot	plot	NN
34353	253	30	samples	sample	NNS
34353	253	31	.	.	.
34353	254	1	This	this	DT
34353	254	2	sample	sample	NN
34353	254	3	was	be	VBD
34353	254	4	taken	take	VBN
34353	254	5	at	at	IN
34353	254	6	the	the	DT
34353	254	7	end	end	NN
34353	254	8	of	of	IN
34353	254	9	one	one	CD
34353	254	10	of	of	IN
34353	254	11	the	the	DT
34353	254	12	longest	long	JJS
34353	254	13	and	and	CC
34353	254	14	most	most	RBS
34353	254	15	severe	severe	JJ
34353	254	16	droughts	drought	NNS
34353	254	17	in	in	IN
34353	254	18	the	the	DT
34353	254	19	history	history	NN
34353	254	20	of	of	IN
34353	254	21	the	the	DT
34353	254	22	area	area	NN
34353	254	23	.	.	.
34353	255	1	Both	both	DT
34353	255	2	1952	1952	CD
34353	255	3	and	and	CC
34353	255	4	1953	1953	CD
34353	255	5	had	have	VBD
34353	255	6	drought	drought	NN
34353	255	7	summers	summer	NNS
34353	255	8	,	,	,
34353	255	9	and	and	CC
34353	255	10	up	up	IN
34353	255	11	to	to	IN
34353	255	12	the	the	DT
34353	255	13	end	end	NN
34353	255	14	of	of	IN
34353	255	15	July	July	NNP
34353	255	16	the	the	DT
34353	255	17	summer	summer	NN
34353	255	18	of	of	IN
34353	255	19	1954	1954	CD
34353	255	20	was	be	VBD
34353	255	21	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
34353	255	22	dry	dry	JJ
34353	255	23	also	also	RB
34353	255	24	.	.	.
34353	256	1	The	the	DT
34353	256	2	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	256	3	of	of	IN
34353	256	4	the	the	DT
34353	256	5	young	young	JJ
34353	256	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	256	7	at	at	IN
34353	256	8	this	this	DT
34353	256	9	time	time	NN
34353	256	10	,	,	,
34353	256	11	in	in	IN
34353	256	12	the	the	DT
34353	256	13	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	256	14	dry	dry	JJ
34353	256	15	and	and	CC
34353	256	16	shallow	shallow	JJ
34353	256	17	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	256	18	soil	soil	NN
34353	256	19	,	,	,
34353	256	20	was	be	VBD
34353	256	21	especially	especially	RB
34353	256	22	significant	significant	JJ
34353	256	23	.	.	.
34353	257	1	As	as	IN
34353	257	2	might	may	MD
34353	257	3	have	have	VB
34353	257	4	been	be	VBN
34353	257	5	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
34353	257	6	,	,	,
34353	257	7	in	in	IN
34353	257	8	this	this	DT
34353	257	9	1954	1954	CD
34353	257	10	count	count	NN
34353	257	11	,	,	,
34353	257	12	young	young	JJ
34353	257	13	trees	tree	NNS
34353	257	14	were	be	VBD
34353	257	15	more	more	RBR
34353	257	16	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	257	17	than	than	IN
34353	257	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	257	19	had	have	VBD
34353	257	20	been	be	VBN
34353	257	21	on	on	IN
34353	257	22	any	any	DT
34353	257	23	of	of	IN
34353	257	24	the	the	DT
34353	257	25	areas	area	NNS
34353	257	26	sampled	sample	VBN
34353	257	27	in	in	IN
34353	257	28	1952	1952	CD
34353	257	29	.	.	.
34353	258	1	However	however	RB
34353	258	2	,	,	,
34353	258	3	the	the	DT
34353	258	4	data	datum	NNS
34353	258	5	for	for	IN
34353	258	6	1952	1952	CD
34353	258	7	and	and	CC
34353	258	8	1954	1954	CD
34353	258	9	are	be	VBP
34353	258	10	not	not	RB
34353	258	11	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	258	12	comparable	comparable	JJ
34353	258	13	,	,	,
34353	258	14	because	because	IN
34353	258	15	in	in	IN
34353	258	16	1952	1952	CD
34353	258	17	none	none	NN
34353	258	18	of	of	IN
34353	258	19	the	the	DT
34353	258	20	plots	plot	NNS
34353	258	21	sampled	sample	VBN
34353	258	22	was	be	VBD
34353	258	23	nearer	near	JJR
34353	258	24	than	than	IN
34353	258	25	50	50	CD
34353	258	26	feet	foot	NNS
34353	258	27	to	to	IN
34353	258	28	the	the	DT
34353	258	29	edge	edge	NN
34353	258	30	of	of	IN
34353	258	31	the	the	DT
34353	258	32	woods	wood	NNS
34353	258	33	,	,	,
34353	258	34	whereas	whereas	IN
34353	258	35	in	in	IN
34353	258	36	1954	1954	CD
34353	258	37	,	,	,
34353	258	38	the	the	DT
34353	258	39	sample	sample	NN
34353	258	40	was	be	VBD
34353	258	41	arranged	arrange	VBN
34353	258	42	to	to	TO
34353	258	43	be	be	VB
34353	258	44	representative	representative	JJ
34353	258	45	of	of	IN
34353	258	46	the	the	DT
34353	258	47	entire	entire	JJ
34353	258	48	field	field	NN
34353	258	49	,	,	,
34353	258	50	including	include	VBG
34353	258	51	the	the	DT
34353	258	52	parts	part	NNS
34353	258	53	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	258	54	to	to	IN
34353	258	55	the	the	DT
34353	258	56	woods	wood	NNS
34353	258	57	.	.	.
34353	259	1	The	the	DT
34353	259	2	numbers	number	NNS
34353	259	3	per	per	IN
34353	259	4	acre	acre	NN
34353	259	5	of	of	IN
34353	259	6	each	each	DT
34353	259	7	kind	kind	NN
34353	259	8	of	of	IN
34353	259	9	tree	tree	NN
34353	259	10	,	,	,
34353	259	11	and	and	CC
34353	259	12	the	the	DT
34353	259	13	percentages	percentage	NNS
34353	259	14	that	that	WDT
34353	259	15	were	be	VBD
34353	259	16	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	17	or	or	CC
34353	259	18	dying	die	VBG
34353	259	19	,	,	,
34353	259	20	were	be	VBD
34353	259	21	as	as	IN
34353	259	22	follows	follow	VBZ
34353	259	23	:	:	:
34353	259	24	crab	crab	NN
34353	259	25	-	-	HYPH
34353	259	26	apple	apple	NNP
34353	259	27	167	167	CD
34353	259	28	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	29	33.5	33.5	CD
34353	259	30	per	per	IN
34353	259	31	cent	cent	NN
34353	259	32	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	33	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	34	;	;	:
34353	259	35	locust	locust	VB
34353	259	36	98	98	CD
34353	259	37	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	38	3	3	CD
34353	259	39	per	per	NN
34353	259	40	cent	cent	NN
34353	259	41	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	42	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	43	;	;	:
34353	259	44	elm	elm	NNP
34353	259	45	69.5	69.5	CD
34353	259	46	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	47	2.9	2.9	CD
34353	259	48	per	per	IN
34353	259	49	cent	cent	NN
34353	259	50	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	51	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	52	;	;	:
34353	259	53	osage	osage	NN
34353	259	54	orange	orange	NNP
34353	259	55	63.5	63.5	CD
34353	259	56	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	57	none	none	NN
34353	259	58	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	59	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	60	;	;	:
34353	259	61	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	259	62	36.5	36.5	CD
34353	259	63	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	64	4.1	4.1	CD
34353	259	65	per	per	IN
34353	259	66	cent	cent	NN
34353	259	67	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	68	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	69	;	;	:
34353	259	70	red	red	JJ
34353	259	71	haw	haw	NNP
34353	259	72	25.5	25.5	CD
34353	259	73	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	74	none	none	NN
34353	259	75	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	76	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	77	;	;	:
34353	259	78	ash	ash	NNP
34353	259	79	19.5	19.5	CD
34353	259	80	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	81	none	none	NN
34353	259	82	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	83	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	84	;	;	:
34353	259	85	cockspur	cockspur	NNP
34353	259	86	thorn	thorn	NNP
34353	259	87	17	17	CD
34353	259	88	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	89	17.6	17.6	CD
34353	259	90	per	per	IN
34353	259	91	cent	cent	NN
34353	259	92	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	93	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	94	;	;	:
34353	259	95	wild	wild	JJ
34353	259	96	plum	plum	NN
34353	259	97	14	14	CD
34353	259	98	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	99	3.6	3.6	CD
34353	259	100	per	per	NN
34353	259	101	cent	cent	NN
34353	259	102	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	103	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	104	;	;	:
34353	259	105	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	259	106	9.5	9.5	CD
34353	259	107	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	108	none	none	NN
34353	259	109	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	110	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	111	;	;	:
34353	259	112	prickly	prickly	JJ
34353	259	113	ash	ash	NN
34353	259	114	2	2	CD
34353	259	115	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	116	25	25	CD
34353	259	117	per	per	NN
34353	259	118	cent	cent	NN
34353	259	119	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	120	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	121	;	;	:
34353	259	122	black	black	JJ
34353	259	123	oak	oak	NN
34353	259	124	1.5	1.5	CD
34353	259	125	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	126	none	none	NN
34353	259	127	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	128	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	129	;	;	:
34353	259	130	boxelder	boxelder	NNP
34353	259	131	.5	.5	.
34353	259	132	(	(	-LRB-
34353	259	133	none	none	NN
34353	259	134	dead	dead	JJ
34353	259	135	)	)	-RRB-
34353	259	136	.	.	.
34353	260	1	Thus	thus	RB
34353	260	2	,	,	,
34353	260	3	of	of	IN
34353	260	4	the	the	DT
34353	260	5	species	specie	NNS
34353	260	6	that	that	WDT
34353	260	7	were	be	VBD
34353	260	8	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	260	9	invaders	invader	NNS
34353	260	10	of	of	IN
34353	260	11	the	the	DT
34353	260	12	field	field	NN
34353	260	13	,	,	,
34353	260	14	only	only	RB
34353	260	15	crab	crab	NN
34353	260	16	-	-	HYPH
34353	260	17	apple	apple	NN
34353	260	18	showed	show	VBD
34353	260	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	260	20	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	260	21	.	.	.
34353	261	1	In	in	IN
34353	261	2	many	many	JJ
34353	261	3	instances	instance	NNS
34353	261	4	the	the	DT
34353	261	5	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	261	6	in	in	IN
34353	261	7	crab	crab	NN
34353	261	8	-	-	HYPH
34353	261	9	apple	apple	NN
34353	261	10	was	be	VBD
34353	261	11	due	due	JJ
34353	261	12	wholly	wholly	RB
34353	261	13	or	or	CC
34353	261	14	in	in	IN
34353	261	15	part	part	NN
34353	261	16	to	to	TO
34353	261	17	attack	attack	VB
34353	261	18	by	by	IN
34353	261	19	cottontails	cottontail	NNS
34353	261	20	(	(	-LRB-
34353	261	21	_	_	NNP
34353	261	22	Sylvilagus	Sylvilagus	NNP
34353	261	23	floridanus	floridanus	NN
34353	261	24	_	_	NNP
34353	261	25	)	)	-RRB-
34353	261	26	,	,	,
34353	261	27	which	which	WDT
34353	261	28	had	have	VBD
34353	261	29	completely	completely	RB
34353	261	30	girdled	girdle	VBN
34353	261	31	many	many	JJ
34353	261	32	of	of	IN
34353	261	33	the	the	DT
34353	261	34	stems	stem	NNS
34353	261	35	.	.	.
34353	262	1	In	in	IN
34353	262	2	general	general	JJ
34353	262	3	,	,	,
34353	262	4	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	262	5	in	in	IN
34353	262	6	the	the	DT
34353	262	7	young	young	JJ
34353	262	8	trees	tree	NNS
34353	262	9	was	be	VBD
34353	262	10	light	light	JJ
34353	262	11	in	in	IN
34353	262	12	this	this	DT
34353	262	13	grassland	grassland	NN
34353	262	14	area	area	NN
34353	262	15	compared	compare	VBN
34353	262	16	with	with	IN
34353	262	17	the	the	DT
34353	262	18	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	262	19	in	in	IN
34353	262	20	any	any	DT
34353	262	21	part	part	NN
34353	262	22	of	of	IN
34353	262	23	the	the	DT
34353	262	24	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	262	25	.	.	.
34353	263	1	Competition	competition	NN
34353	263	2	and	and	CC
34353	263	3	Mortality	mortality	NN
34353	263	4	The	the	DT
34353	263	5	ratios	ratio	NNS
34353	263	6	of	of	IN
34353	263	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	263	8	of	of	IN
34353	263	9	different	different	JJ
34353	263	10	species	specie	NNS
34353	263	11	and	and	CC
34353	263	12	different	different	JJ
34353	263	13	size	size	NN
34353	263	14	groups	group	NNS
34353	263	15	reflect	reflect	VBP
34353	263	16	,	,	,
34353	263	17	to	to	IN
34353	263	18	some	some	DT
34353	263	19	extent	extent	NN
34353	263	20	,	,	,
34353	263	21	the	the	DT
34353	263	22	changes	change	NNS
34353	263	23	to	to	TO
34353	263	24	which	which	WDT
34353	263	25	the	the	DT
34353	263	26	area	area	NN
34353	263	27	has	have	VBZ
34353	263	28	been	be	VBN
34353	263	29	subjected	subject	VBN
34353	263	30	.	.	.
34353	264	1	Under	under	IN
34353	264	2	original	original	JJ
34353	264	3	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	264	4	mature	mature	VBP
34353	264	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	264	6	of	of	IN
34353	264	7	oak	oak	NN
34353	264	8	and	and	CC
34353	264	9	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	264	10	dominated	dominate	VBD
34353	264	11	the	the	DT
34353	264	12	forest	forest	NN
34353	264	13	.	.	.
34353	265	1	With	with	IN
34353	265	2	the	the	DT
34353	265	3	opening	opening	NN
34353	265	4	up	up	RP
34353	265	5	of	of	IN
34353	265	6	the	the	DT
34353	265	7	forest	forest	NN
34353	265	8	that	that	WDT
34353	265	9	resulted	result	VBD
34353	265	10	from	from	IN
34353	265	11	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	265	12	most	most	JJS
34353	265	13	of	of	IN
34353	265	14	these	these	DT
34353	265	15	mature	mature	JJ
34353	265	16	trees	tree	NNS
34353	265	17	,	,	,
34353	265	18	other	other	JJ
34353	265	19	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	265	20	of	of	IN
34353	265	21	trees	tree	NNS
34353	265	22	increased	increase	VBN
34353	265	23	and	and	CC
34353	265	24	spread	spread	VBD
34353	265	25	.	.	.
34353	266	1	Species	specie	NNS
34353	266	2	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	266	3	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	266	4	of	of	IN
34353	266	5	shading	shading	NN
34353	266	6	became	become	VBD
34353	266	7	established	establish	VBN
34353	266	8	.	.	.
34353	267	1	Chinquapin	Chinquapin	NNP
34353	267	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	267	3	,	,	,
34353	267	4	honey	honey	NN
34353	267	5	locust	locust	NNP
34353	267	6	,	,	,
34353	267	7	osage	osage	NN
34353	267	8	orange	orange	NN
34353	267	9	,	,	,
34353	267	10	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	267	11	,	,	,
34353	267	12	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	267	13	,	,	,
34353	267	14	red	red	JJ
34353	267	15	haw	haw	NNP
34353	267	16	,	,	,
34353	267	17	and	and	CC
34353	267	18	crab	crab	NN
34353	267	19	-	-	HYPH
34353	267	20	apple	apple	NN
34353	267	21	,	,	,
34353	267	22	being	be	VBG
34353	267	23	especially	especially	RB
34353	267	24	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	267	25	of	of	IN
34353	267	26	shading	shade	VBG
34353	267	27	,	,	,
34353	267	28	can	can	MD
34353	267	29	not	not	RB
34353	267	30	grow	grow	VB
34353	267	31	in	in	IN
34353	267	32	close	close	JJ
34353	267	33	competition	competition	NN
34353	267	34	with	with	IN
34353	267	35	climax	climax	NN
34353	267	36	species	specie	NNS
34353	267	37	,	,	,
34353	267	38	and	and	CC
34353	267	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	267	40	become	become	VBP
34353	267	41	established	establish	VBN
34353	267	42	only	only	RB
34353	267	43	in	in	IN
34353	267	44	fairly	fairly	RB
34353	267	45	open	open	JJ
34353	267	46	situations	situation	NNS
34353	267	47	.	.	.
34353	268	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	268	2	presence	presence	NN
34353	268	3	in	in	IN
34353	268	4	thick	thick	JJ
34353	268	5	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	268	6	,	,	,
34353	268	7	along	along	IN
34353	268	8	with	with	IN
34353	268	9	climax	climax	NN
34353	268	10	competitors	competitor	NNS
34353	268	11	,	,	,
34353	268	12	usually	usually	RB
34353	268	13	is	be	VBZ
34353	268	14	an	an	DT
34353	268	15	indication	indication	NN
34353	268	16	that	that	IN
34353	268	17	the	the	DT
34353	268	18	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	268	19	is	be	VBZ
34353	268	20	either	either	DT
34353	268	21	of	of	IN
34353	268	22	recent	recent	JJ
34353	268	23	origin	origin	NN
34353	268	24	or	or	CC
34353	268	25	has	have	VBZ
34353	268	26	been	be	VBN
34353	268	27	much	much	RB
34353	268	28	disturbed	disturb	VBN
34353	268	29	in	in	IN
34353	268	30	the	the	DT
34353	268	31	past	past	NN
34353	268	32	,	,	,
34353	268	33	permitting	permit	VBG
34353	268	34	invasion	invasion	NN
34353	268	35	by	by	IN
34353	268	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	268	37	.	.	.
34353	269	1	About	about	RB
34353	269	2	1934	1934	CD
34353	269	3	when	when	WRB
34353	269	4	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	269	5	half	half	NN
34353	269	6	of	of	IN
34353	269	7	the	the	DT
34353	269	8	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	269	9	,	,	,
34353	269	10	including	include	VBG
34353	269	11	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	269	12	all	all	PDT
34353	269	13	the	the	DT
34353	269	14	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	269	15	areas	area	NNS
34353	269	16	,	,	,
34353	269	17	was	be	VBD
34353	269	18	fenced	fence	VBN
34353	269	19	against	against	IN
34353	269	20	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	269	21	,	,	,
34353	269	22	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	269	23	and	and	CC
34353	269	24	young	young	JJ
34353	269	25	trees	tree	NNS
34353	269	26	sprang	spring	VBD
34353	269	27	up	up	RP
34353	269	28	in	in	IN
34353	269	29	great	great	JJ
34353	269	30	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	269	31	,	,	,
34353	269	32	especially	especially	RB
34353	269	33	in	in	IN
34353	269	34	more	more	RBR
34353	269	35	open	open	JJ
34353	269	36	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	269	37	situations	situation	NNS
34353	269	38	,	,	,
34353	269	39	and	and	CC
34353	269	40	at	at	IN
34353	269	41	the	the	DT
34353	269	42	edge	edge	NN
34353	269	43	of	of	IN
34353	269	44	the	the	DT
34353	269	45	forest	forest	NN
34353	269	46	.	.	.
34353	270	1	Sumac	Sumac	NNP
34353	270	2	(	(	-LRB-
34353	270	3	_	_	NNP
34353	270	4	Rhus	Rhus	NNP
34353	270	5	glabra	glabra	NNP
34353	270	6	_	_	NNP
34353	270	7	)	)	-RRB-
34353	270	8	often	often	RB
34353	270	9	dominated	dominate	VBD
34353	270	10	at	at	IN
34353	270	11	first	first	RB
34353	270	12	in	in	IN
34353	270	13	such	such	JJ
34353	270	14	situations	situation	NNS
34353	270	15	.	.	.
34353	271	1	Crab	crab	NN
34353	271	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	271	3	apple	apple	NN
34353	271	4	,	,	,
34353	271	5	wild	wild	JJ
34353	271	6	plum	plum	NN
34353	271	7	,	,	,
34353	271	8	red	red	NNP
34353	271	9	haw	haw	NNP
34353	271	10	,	,	,
34353	271	11	chinquapin	chinquapin	NNP
34353	271	12	oak	oak	NNP
34353	271	13	,	,	,
34353	271	14	prickly	prickly	JJ
34353	271	15	ash	ash	NN
34353	271	16	,	,	,
34353	271	17	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	271	18	,	,	,
34353	271	19	honey	honey	NN
34353	271	20	locust	locust	NN
34353	271	21	,	,	,
34353	271	22	and	and	CC
34353	271	23	redbud	redbud	VBD
34353	271	24	also	also	RB
34353	271	25	soon	soon	RB
34353	271	26	came	come	VBD
34353	271	27	into	into	IN
34353	271	28	prominence	prominence	NN
34353	271	29	.	.	.
34353	272	1	By	by	IN
34353	272	2	1954	1954	CD
34353	272	3	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	272	4	had	have	VBD
34353	272	5	grown	grow	VBN
34353	272	6	up	up	RP
34353	272	7	and	and	CC
34353	272	8	the	the	DT
34353	272	9	intense	intense	JJ
34353	272	10	competition	competition	NN
34353	272	11	had	have	VBD
34353	272	12	killed	kill	VBN
34353	272	13	much	much	JJ
34353	272	14	of	of	IN
34353	272	15	the	the	DT
34353	272	16	woody	woody	NN
34353	272	17	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	272	18	.	.	.
34353	273	1	Sumac	sumac	NN
34353	273	2	,	,	,
34353	273	3	especially	especially	RB
34353	273	4	,	,	,
34353	273	5	had	have	VBD
34353	273	6	been	be	VBN
34353	273	7	almost	almost	RB
34353	273	8	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	273	9	killed	kill	VBN
34353	273	10	out	out	RP
34353	273	11	by	by	IN
34353	273	12	the	the	DT
34353	273	13	shading	shading	NN
34353	273	14	.	.	.
34353	274	1	By	by	IN
34353	274	2	then	then	RB
34353	274	3	,	,	,
34353	274	4	however	however	RB
34353	274	5	,	,	,
34353	274	6	the	the	DT
34353	274	7	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	274	8	fields	field	NNS
34353	274	9	had	have	VBD
34353	274	10	been	be	VBN
34353	274	11	protected	protect	VBN
34353	274	12	for	for	IN
34353	274	13	eight	eight	CD
34353	274	14	years	year	NNS
34353	274	15	from	from	IN
34353	274	16	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	274	17	,	,	,
34353	274	18	and	and	CC
34353	274	19	sparse	sparse	JJ
34353	274	20	sumac	sumac	NN
34353	274	21	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	274	22	were	be	VBD
34353	274	23	present	present	JJ
34353	274	24	on	on	IN
34353	274	25	the	the	DT
34353	274	26	field	field	NN
34353	274	27	sides	side	NNS
34353	274	28	of	of	IN
34353	274	29	the	the	DT
34353	274	30	fences	fence	NNS
34353	274	31	,	,	,
34353	274	32	the	the	DT
34353	274	33	average	average	JJ
34353	274	34	sizes	size	NNS
34353	274	35	of	of	IN
34353	274	36	the	the	DT
34353	274	37	plants	plant	NNS
34353	274	38	progressively	progressively	RB
34353	274	39	declining	decline	VBG
34353	274	40	farther	farther	RB
34353	274	41	from	from	IN
34353	274	42	the	the	DT
34353	274	43	edge	edge	NN
34353	274	44	of	of	IN
34353	274	45	the	the	DT
34353	274	46	woods	wood	NNS
34353	274	47	.	.	.
34353	275	1	Much	much	JJ
34353	275	2	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	275	3	had	have	VBD
34353	275	4	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	275	5	also	also	RB
34353	275	6	in	in	IN
34353	275	7	all	all	PDT
34353	275	8	the	the	DT
34353	275	9	other	other	JJ
34353	275	10	species	specie	NNS
34353	275	11	mentioned	mention	VBN
34353	275	12	,	,	,
34353	275	13	with	with	IN
34353	275	14	only	only	RB
34353	275	15	a	a	DT
34353	275	16	few	few	JJ
34353	275	17	of	of	IN
34353	275	18	the	the	DT
34353	275	19	larger	large	JJR
34353	275	20	surviving	surviving	NN
34353	275	21	in	in	IN
34353	275	22	competition	competition	NN
34353	275	23	with	with	IN
34353	275	24	elm	elm	NNP
34353	275	25	,	,	,
34353	275	26	hackberry	hackberry	NNP
34353	275	27	,	,	,
34353	275	28	ash	ash	NN
34353	275	29	and	and	CC
34353	275	30	osage	osage	NN
34353	275	31	orange	orange	NN
34353	275	32	,	,	,
34353	275	33	and	and	CC
34353	275	34	with	with	IN
34353	275	35	reproduction	reproduction	NN
34353	275	36	practically	practically	RB
34353	275	37	stopped	stop	VBD
34353	275	38	except	except	IN
34353	275	39	near	near	IN
34353	275	40	the	the	DT
34353	275	41	edges	edge	NNS
34353	275	42	of	of	IN
34353	275	43	the	the	DT
34353	275	44	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	275	45	.	.	.
34353	276	1	In	in	IN
34353	276	2	1954	1954	CD
34353	276	3	,	,	,
34353	276	4	after	after	IN
34353	276	5	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	276	6	20	20	CD
34353	276	7	years	year	NNS
34353	276	8	of	of	IN
34353	276	9	protection	protection	NN
34353	276	10	from	from	IN
34353	276	11	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	276	12	,	,	,
34353	276	13	the	the	DT
34353	276	14	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	276	15	had	have	VBD
34353	276	16	become	become	VBN
34353	276	17	much	much	JJ
34353	276	18	denser	denser	NN
34353	276	19	,	,	,
34353	276	20	with	with	IN
34353	276	21	a	a	DT
34353	276	22	thick	thick	JJ
34353	276	23	understory	understory	NN
34353	276	24	of	of	IN
34353	276	25	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	276	26	and	and	CC
34353	276	27	tall	tall	JJ
34353	276	28	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	276	29	in	in	IN
34353	276	30	most	most	JJS
34353	276	31	places	place	NNS
34353	276	32	.	.	.
34353	277	1	From	from	IN
34353	277	2	a	a	DT
34353	277	3	time	time	NN
34353	277	4	soon	soon	RB
34353	277	5	after	after	IN
34353	277	6	protection	protection	NN
34353	277	7	was	be	VBD
34353	277	8	initiated	initiate	VBN
34353	277	9	,	,	,
34353	277	10	there	there	EX
34353	277	11	was	be	VBD
34353	277	12	little	little	JJ
34353	277	13	or	or	CC
34353	277	14	no	no	DT
34353	277	15	reproduction	reproduction	NN
34353	277	16	(	(	-LRB-
34353	277	17	except	except	IN
34353	277	18	where	where	WRB
34353	277	19	the	the	DT
34353	277	20	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	277	21	originally	originally	RB
34353	277	22	was	be	VBD
34353	277	23	open	open	JJ
34353	277	24	)	)	-RRB-
34353	277	25	in	in	IN
34353	277	26	blackjack	blackjack	JJ
34353	277	27	oak	oak	NN
34353	277	28	,	,	,
34353	277	29	dwarf	dwarf	NN
34353	277	30	or	or	CC
34353	277	31	chinquapin	chinquapin	NNP
34353	277	32	oak	oak	NNP
34353	277	33	,	,	,
34353	277	34	red	red	NNP
34353	277	35	haw	haw	NNP
34353	277	36	,	,	,
34353	277	37	honey	honey	NN
34353	277	38	locust	locust	NN
34353	277	39	,	,	,
34353	277	40	and	and	CC
34353	277	41	osage	osage	NN
34353	277	42	orange	orange	NN
34353	277	43	.	.	.
34353	278	1	On	on	IN
34353	278	2	one	one	CD
34353	278	3	south	south	JJ
34353	278	4	slope	slope	NN
34353	278	5	,	,	,
34353	278	6	an	an	DT
34353	278	7	open	open	JJ
34353	278	8	woods	wood	NNS
34353	278	9	with	with	IN
34353	278	10	well	well	RB
34353	278	11	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	278	12	trees	tree	NNS
34353	278	13	of	of	IN
34353	278	14	black	black	JJ
34353	278	15	oak	oak	NN
34353	278	16	,	,	,
34353	278	17	American	American	NNP
34353	278	18	elm	elm	NNP
34353	278	19	,	,	,
34353	278	20	hackberry	hackberry	NNP
34353	278	21	,	,	,
34353	278	22	honey	honey	NN
34353	278	23	locust	locust	NN
34353	278	24	and	and	CC
34353	278	25	osage	osage	NN
34353	278	26	orange	orange	NN
34353	278	27	,	,	,
34353	278	28	had	have	VBD
34353	278	29	by	by	IN
34353	278	30	1954	1954	CD
34353	278	31	become	become	VBN
34353	278	32	so	so	RB
34353	278	33	dense	dense	JJ
34353	278	34	that	that	IN
34353	278	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	278	36	was	be	VBD
34353	278	37	almost	almost	RB
34353	278	38	impassable	impassable	JJ
34353	278	39	except	except	IN
34353	278	40	with	with	IN
34353	278	41	the	the	DT
34353	278	42	aid	aid	NN
34353	278	43	of	of	IN
34353	278	44	a	a	DT
34353	278	45	brush	brush	NN
34353	278	46	knife	knife	NN
34353	278	47	to	to	TO
34353	278	48	cut	cut	VB
34353	278	49	or	or	CC
34353	278	50	break	break	VB
34353	278	51	through	through	IN
34353	278	52	the	the	DT
34353	278	53	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	278	54	.	.	.
34353	279	1	Saplings	Saplings	NNP
34353	279	2	of	of	IN
34353	279	3	honey	honey	NN
34353	279	4	locust	locust	NN
34353	279	5	made	make	VBD
34353	279	6	up	up	RP
34353	279	7	an	an	DT
34353	279	8	important	important	JJ
34353	279	9	part	part	NN
34353	279	10	of	of	IN
34353	279	11	the	the	DT
34353	279	12	understory	understory	JJ
34353	279	13	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	279	14	on	on	IN
34353	279	15	this	this	DT
34353	279	16	slope	slope	NN
34353	279	17	.	.	.
34353	280	1	Those	those	DT
34353	280	2	of	of	IN
34353	280	3	the	the	DT
34353	280	4	smallest	small	JJS
34353	280	5	size	size	NN
34353	280	6	group	group	NN
34353	280	7	,	,	,
34353	280	8	up	up	IN
34353	280	9	to	to	IN
34353	280	10	1½	1½	NNP
34353	280	11	inches	inch	NNS
34353	280	12	stem	stem	VB
34353	280	13	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	280	14	,	,	,
34353	280	15	were	be	VBD
34353	280	16	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	280	17	dead	dead	JJ
34353	280	18	;	;	:
34353	280	19	in	in	IN
34353	280	20	a	a	DT
34353	280	21	strip	strip	NN
34353	280	22	900	900	CD
34353	280	23	feet	foot	NNS
34353	280	24	long	long	JJ
34353	280	25	and	and	CC
34353	280	26	50	50	CD
34353	280	27	feet	foot	NNS
34353	280	28	wide	wide	JJ
34353	280	29	there	there	EX
34353	280	30	were	be	VBD
34353	280	31	29	29	CD
34353	280	32	dead	dead	JJ
34353	280	33	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	280	34	and	and	CC
34353	280	35	ten	ten	CD
34353	280	36	live	live	JJ
34353	280	37	ones	one	NNS
34353	280	38	of	of	IN
34353	280	39	this	this	DT
34353	280	40	size	size	NN
34353	280	41	group	group	NN
34353	280	42	.	.	.
34353	281	1	In	in	IN
34353	281	2	the	the	DT
34353	281	3	next	next	RB
34353	281	4	largest	large	JJS
34353	281	5	size	size	NN
34353	281	6	group	group	NN
34353	281	7	,	,	,
34353	281	8	up	up	IN
34353	281	9	to	to	IN
34353	281	10	2½	2â½	CD
34353	281	11	inches	inch	NNS
34353	281	12	in	in	IN
34353	281	13	stem	stem	NN
34353	281	14	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	281	15	,	,	,
34353	281	16	there	there	EX
34353	281	17	were	be	VBD
34353	281	18	17	17	CD
34353	281	19	dead	dead	JJ
34353	281	20	and	and	CC
34353	281	21	53	53	CD
34353	281	22	live	live	JJ
34353	281	23	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	281	24	,	,	,
34353	281	25	while	while	IN
34353	281	26	in	in	IN
34353	281	27	the	the	DT
34353	281	28	size	size	NN
34353	281	29	group	group	NN
34353	281	30	2½	2â½	CD
34353	281	31	to	to	IN
34353	281	32	3½	3½	NNP
34353	281	33	inches	inch	NNS
34353	281	34	stem	stem	NN
34353	281	35	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	281	36	,	,	,
34353	281	37	there	there	EX
34353	281	38	was	be	VBD
34353	281	39	one	one	CD
34353	281	40	dead	dead	JJ
34353	281	41	sapling	sapling	NN
34353	281	42	and	and	CC
34353	281	43	51	51	CD
34353	281	44	were	be	VBD
34353	281	45	alive	alive	JJ
34353	281	46	.	.	.
34353	282	1	On	on	IN
34353	282	2	another	another	DT
34353	282	3	south	south	JJ
34353	282	4	slope	slope	NN
34353	282	5	,	,	,
34353	282	6	which	which	WDT
34353	282	7	had	have	VBD
34353	282	8	more	more	RBR
34353	282	9	large	large	JJ
34353	282	10	and	and	CC
34353	282	11	medium	medium	NN
34353	282	12	-	-	HYPH
34353	282	13	sized	sized	JJ
34353	282	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	282	15	and	and	CC
34353	282	16	less	less	RBR
34353	282	17	dense	dense	JJ
34353	282	18	underbrush	underbrush	NNP
34353	282	19	,	,	,
34353	282	20	233	233	CD
34353	282	21	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	282	22	six	six	CD
34353	282	23	inches	inch	NNS
34353	282	24	or	or	CC
34353	282	25	less	less	JJR
34353	282	26	in	in	IN
34353	282	27	stem	stem	NN
34353	282	28	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	282	29	,	,	,
34353	282	30	counted	count	VBD
34353	282	31	on	on	IN
34353	282	32	a	a	DT
34353	282	33	sample	sample	NN
34353	282	34	strip	strip	NN
34353	282	35	530	530	CD
34353	282	36	feet	foot	NNS
34353	282	37	long	long	JJ
34353	282	38	and	and	CC
34353	282	39	40	40	CD
34353	282	40	feet	foot	NNS
34353	282	41	wide	wide	JJ
34353	282	42	,	,	,
34353	282	43	included	include	VBD
34353	282	44	elm	elm	NNP
34353	282	45	37.3	37.3	CD
34353	282	46	%	%	NN
34353	282	47	,	,	,
34353	282	48	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	282	49	19.7	19.7	CD
34353	282	50	%	%	NN
34353	282	51	,	,	,
34353	282	52	hackberry	hackberry	VB
34353	282	53	16.4	16.4	CD
34353	282	54	%	%	NN
34353	282	55	,	,	,
34353	282	56	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	282	57	-	-	HYPH
34353	282	58	tree	tree	NN
34353	282	59	15.6	15.6	CD
34353	282	60	%	%	NN
34353	282	61	,	,	,
34353	282	62	honey	honey	NNP
34353	282	63	locust	locust	NNP
34353	282	64	11.0	11.0	CD
34353	282	65	%	%	NN
34353	282	66	,	,	,
34353	282	67	plum	plum	NN
34353	282	68	10.3	10.3	CD
34353	282	69	%	%	NN
34353	282	70	,	,	,
34353	282	71	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	282	72	oak	oak	NN
34353	282	73	5.5	5.5	CD
34353	282	74	%	%	NN
34353	282	75	,	,	,
34353	282	76	crab	crab	NN
34353	282	77	-	-	HYPH
34353	282	78	apple	apple	NN
34353	282	79	3.4	3.4	CD
34353	282	80	%	%	NN
34353	282	81	,	,	,
34353	282	82	osage	osage	NN
34353	282	83	orange	orange	NN
34353	282	84	2.1	2.1	CD
34353	282	85	%	%	NN
34353	282	86	,	,	,
34353	282	87	red	red	JJ
34353	282	88	haw	haw	RB
34353	282	89	1.4	1.4	CD
34353	282	90	%	%	NN
34353	282	91	,	,	,
34353	282	92	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	282	93	,	,	,
34353	282	94	redbud	redbud	NN
34353	282	95	,	,	,
34353	282	96	mulberry	mulberry	NN
34353	282	97	and	and	CC
34353	282	98	cockspur	cockspur	NNP
34353	282	99	thorn	thorn	VBP
34353	282	100	each	each	DT
34353	282	101	.7	.7	CD
34353	282	102	%	%	NN
34353	282	103	.	.	.
34353	283	1	There	there	EX
34353	283	2	was	be	VBD
34353	283	3	substantial	substantial	JJ
34353	283	4	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	283	5	in	in	IN
34353	283	6	the	the	DT
34353	283	7	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	283	8	of	of	IN
34353	283	9	several	several	JJ
34353	283	10	of	of	IN
34353	283	11	these	these	DT
34353	283	12	species	specie	NNS
34353	283	13	;	;	,
34353	283	14	plum	plum	NN
34353	283	15	86.5	86.5	CD
34353	283	16	%	%	NN
34353	283	17	,	,	,
34353	283	18	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	283	19	69.5	69.5	CD
34353	283	20	%	%	NN
34353	283	21	,	,	,
34353	283	22	elm	elm	NNP
34353	283	23	49.5	49.5	CD
34353	283	24	%	%	NN
34353	283	25	,	,	,
34353	283	26	locust	locust	VB
34353	283	27	31.2	31.2	CD
34353	283	28	%	%	NN
34353	283	29	,	,	,
34353	283	30	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	283	31	oak	oak	NNP
34353	283	32	25.0	25.0	CD
34353	283	33	%	%	NN
34353	283	34	,	,	,
34353	283	35	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	283	36	-	-	HYPH
34353	283	37	tree	tree	NN
34353	283	38	4.4	4.4	CD
34353	283	39	%	%	NN
34353	283	40	.	.	.
34353	284	1	By	by	IN
34353	284	2	1954	1954	CD
34353	284	3	several	several	JJ
34353	284	4	areas	area	NNS
34353	284	5	of	of	IN
34353	284	6	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	284	7	-	-	HYPH
34353	284	8	edge	edge	NN
34353	284	9	and	and	CC
34353	284	10	north	north	NN
34353	284	11	slope	slope	NN
34353	284	12	,	,	,
34353	284	13	which	which	WDT
34353	284	14	presumably	presumably	RB
34353	284	15	had	have	VBD
34353	284	16	been	be	VBN
34353	284	17	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	284	18	originally	originally	RB
34353	284	19	,	,	,
34353	284	20	but	but	CC
34353	284	21	which	which	WDT
34353	284	22	had	have	VBD
34353	284	23	been	be	VBN
34353	284	24	subjected	subject	VBN
34353	284	25	to	to	IN
34353	284	26	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	284	27	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	284	28	,	,	,
34353	284	29	supported	support	VBD
34353	284	30	thriving	thrive	VBG
34353	284	31	stands	stand	NNS
34353	284	32	of	of	IN
34353	284	33	young	young	JJ
34353	284	34	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	284	35	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	284	36	two	two	CD
34353	284	37	to	to	TO
34353	284	38	six	six	CD
34353	284	39	inches	inch	NNS
34353	284	40	in	in	IN
34353	284	41	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	284	42	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	284	43	.	.	.
34353	285	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	285	2	of	of	IN
34353	285	3	these	these	DT
34353	285	4	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	285	5	seemed	seem	VBD
34353	285	6	to	to	TO
34353	285	7	have	have	VB
34353	285	8	originated	originate	VBN
34353	285	9	as	as	IN
34353	285	10	stump	stump	NN
34353	285	11	-	-	HYPH
34353	285	12	or	or	CC
34353	285	13	root	root	NN
34353	285	14	-	-	HYPH
34353	285	15	sprouts	sprout	NNS
34353	285	16	.	.	.
34353	286	1	These	these	DT
34353	286	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	286	3	and	and	CC
34353	286	4	closely	closely	RB
34353	286	5	spaced	space	VBN
34353	286	6	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	286	7	produced	produce	VBD
34353	286	8	a	a	DT
34353	286	9	dense	dense	JJ
34353	286	10	and	and	CC
34353	286	11	almost	almost	RB
34353	286	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
34353	286	13	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	286	14	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	286	15	,	,	,
34353	286	16	shading	shade	VBG
34353	286	17	and	and	CC
34353	286	18	killing	kill	VBG
34353	286	19	out	out	RP
34353	286	20	many	many	JJ
34353	286	21	of	of	IN
34353	286	22	the	the	DT
34353	286	23	smaller	small	JJR
34353	286	24	trees	tree	NNS
34353	286	25	of	of	IN
34353	286	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	286	27	own	own	JJ
34353	286	28	species	specie	NNS
34353	286	29	as	as	RB
34353	286	30	well	well	RB
34353	286	31	as	as	IN
34353	286	32	competing	compete	VBG
34353	286	33	elms	elm	NNS
34353	286	34	,	,	,
34353	286	35	redbuds	redbud	NNS
34353	286	36	,	,	,
34353	286	37	dogwoods	dogwood	NNS
34353	286	38	,	,	,
34353	286	39	hackberries	hackberry	NNS
34353	286	40	and	and	CC
34353	286	41	others	other	NNS
34353	286	42	.	.	.
34353	287	1	On	on	IN
34353	287	2	a	a	DT
34353	287	3	north	north	NN
34353	287	4	slope	slope	NN
34353	287	5	in	in	IN
34353	287	6	the	the	DT
34353	287	7	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
34353	287	8	part	part	NN
34353	287	9	of	of	IN
34353	287	10	the	the	DT
34353	287	11	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	287	12	,	,	,
34353	287	13	many	many	JJ
34353	287	14	large	large	JJ
34353	287	15	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	287	16	were	be	VBD
34353	287	17	found	find	VBN
34353	287	18	in	in	IN
34353	287	19	late	late	JJ
34353	287	20	stages	stage	NNS
34353	287	21	of	of	IN
34353	287	22	decay	decay	NN
34353	287	23	,	,	,
34353	287	24	cut	cut	VBN
34353	287	25	from	from	IN
34353	287	26	20	20	CD
34353	287	27	to	to	TO
34353	287	28	30	30	CD
34353	287	29	or	or	CC
34353	287	30	more	more	JJR
34353	287	31	years	year	NNS
34353	287	32	before	before	RB
34353	287	33	.	.	.
34353	288	1	Insofar	insofar	RB
34353	288	2	as	as	IN
34353	288	3	could	could	MD
34353	288	4	be	be	VB
34353	288	5	determined	determine	VBN
34353	288	6	,	,	,
34353	288	7	these	these	DT
34353	288	8	old	old	JJ
34353	288	9	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	288	10	were	be	VBD
34353	288	11	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	288	12	of	of	IN
34353	288	13	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	288	14	,	,	,
34353	288	15	but	but	CC
34353	288	16	in	in	IN
34353	288	17	1954	1954	CD
34353	288	18	the	the	DT
34353	288	19	trees	tree	NNS
34353	288	20	growing	grow	VBG
34353	288	21	on	on	IN
34353	288	22	this	this	DT
34353	288	23	slope	slope	NN
34353	288	24	were	be	VBD
34353	288	25	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	288	26	elms	elm	NNS
34353	288	27	and	and	CC
34353	288	28	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	288	29	-	-	HYPH
34353	288	30	trees	tree	NNS
34353	288	31	less	less	JJR
34353	288	32	than	than	IN
34353	288	33	one	one	CD
34353	288	34	foot	foot	NN
34353	288	35	in	in	IN
34353	288	36	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	288	37	.	.	.
34353	289	1	Effects	effect	NNS
34353	289	2	of	of	IN
34353	289	3	Livestock	Livestock	NNP
34353	289	4	Livestock	Livestock	NNP
34353	289	5	importantly	importantly	RB
34353	289	6	affected	affect	VBD
34353	289	7	the	the	DT
34353	289	8	trend	trend	NN
34353	289	9	of	of	IN
34353	289	10	succession	succession	NN
34353	289	11	.	.	.
34353	290	1	The	the	DT
34353	290	2	tendency	tendency	NN
34353	290	3	of	of	IN
34353	290	4	grazing	graze	VBG
34353	290	5	animals	animal	NNS
34353	290	6	to	to	TO
34353	290	7	hold	hold	VB
34353	290	8	back	back	RP
34353	290	9	the	the	DT
34353	290	10	forest	forest	NN
34353	290	11	by	by	IN
34353	290	12	stripping	strip	VBG
34353	290	13	the	the	DT
34353	290	14	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	290	15	from	from	IN
34353	290	16	young	young	JJ
34353	290	17	trees	tree	NNS
34353	290	18	and	and	CC
34353	290	19	killing	kill	VBG
34353	290	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	290	21	is	be	VBZ
34353	290	22	selective	selective	JJ
34353	290	23	,	,	,
34353	290	24	however	however	RB
34353	290	25	;	;	:
34353	290	26	the	the	DT
34353	290	27	several	several	JJ
34353	290	28	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	290	29	of	of	IN
34353	290	30	trees	tree	NNS
34353	290	31	differ	differ	VBP
34353	290	32	in	in	IN
34353	290	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	290	34	tolerance	tolerance	NN
34353	290	35	to	to	IN
34353	290	36	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	290	37	and	and	CC
34353	290	38	in	in	IN
34353	290	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	290	40	palatability	palatability	NN
34353	290	41	to	to	IN
34353	290	42	animals	animal	NNS
34353	290	43	.	.	.
34353	291	1	The	the	DT
34353	291	2	kind	kind	NN
34353	291	3	of	of	IN
34353	291	4	animal	animal	NN
34353	291	5	and	and	CC
34353	291	6	the	the	DT
34353	291	7	season	season	NN
34353	291	8	and	and	CC
34353	291	9	intensity	intensity	NN
34353	291	10	of	of	IN
34353	291	11	use	use	NN
34353	291	12	also	also	RB
34353	291	13	have	have	VBP
34353	291	14	important	important	JJ
34353	291	15	bearing	bearing	NN
34353	291	16	on	on	IN
34353	291	17	the	the	DT
34353	291	18	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
34353	291	19	effect	effect	NN
34353	291	20	.	.	.
34353	292	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	292	2	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	292	3	of	of	IN
34353	292	4	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	292	5	and	and	CC
34353	292	6	small	small	JJ
34353	292	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	292	8	seem	seem	VBP
34353	292	9	to	to	TO
34353	292	10	be	be	VB
34353	292	11	especially	especially	RB
34353	292	12	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
34353	292	13	to	to	IN
34353	292	14	damage	damage	NN
34353	292	15	by	by	IN
34353	292	16	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	292	17	;	;	:
34353	292	18	chinquapin	chinquapin	NNP
34353	292	19	oak	oak	NNP
34353	292	20	,	,	,
34353	292	21	crab	crab	NN
34353	292	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	292	23	apple	apple	NN
34353	292	24	,	,	,
34353	292	25	plum	plum	NN
34353	292	26	,	,	,
34353	292	27	hazel	hazel	NNP
34353	292	28	,	,	,
34353	292	29	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	292	30	,	,	,
34353	292	31	prickly	prickly	JJ
34353	292	32	ash	ash	NN
34353	292	33	,	,	,
34353	292	34	and	and	CC
34353	292	35	paw	paw	NN
34353	292	36	paw	paw	NNS
34353	292	37	were	be	VBD
34353	292	38	found	find	VBN
34353	292	39	to	to	TO
34353	292	40	be	be	VB
34353	292	41	either	either	CC
34353	292	42	absent	absent	JJ
34353	292	43	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	292	44	from	from	IN
34353	292	45	the	the	DT
34353	292	46	parts	part	NNS
34353	292	47	of	of	IN
34353	292	48	the	the	DT
34353	292	49	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	292	50	that	that	WDT
34353	292	51	were	be	VBD
34353	292	52	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	292	53	used	use	VBN
34353	292	54	by	by	IN
34353	292	55	stock	stock	NN
34353	292	56	,	,	,
34353	292	57	or	or	CC
34353	292	58	much	much	JJ
34353	292	59	scarcer	scarcer	NN
34353	292	60	than	than	IN
34353	292	61	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	292	62	were	be	VBD
34353	292	63	on	on	IN
34353	292	64	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	292	65	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	292	66	areas	area	NNS
34353	292	67	.	.	.
34353	293	1	Some	some	DT
34353	293	2	woody	woody	NN
34353	293	3	plants	plant	NNS
34353	293	4	that	that	WDT
34353	293	5	are	be	VBP
34353	293	6	even	even	RB
34353	293	7	more	more	RBR
34353	293	8	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
34353	293	9	may	may	MD
34353	293	10	have	have	VB
34353	293	11	been	be	VBN
34353	293	12	completely	completely	RB
34353	293	13	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
34353	293	14	by	by	IN
34353	293	15	browsing	browse	VBG
34353	293	16	.	.	.
34353	294	1	In	in	IN
34353	294	2	the	the	DT
34353	294	3	thirties	thirty	NNS
34353	294	4	when	when	WRB
34353	294	5	most	most	JJS
34353	294	6	of	of	IN
34353	294	7	the	the	DT
34353	294	8	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	294	9	area	area	NN
34353	294	10	was	be	VBD
34353	294	11	fenced	fence	VBN
34353	294	12	off	off	RP
34353	294	13	and	and	CC
34353	294	14	protected	protect	VBN
34353	294	15	from	from	IN
34353	294	16	grazing	graze	VBG
34353	294	17	,	,	,
34353	294	18	three	three	CD
34353	294	19	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	294	20	hillside	hillside	NN
34353	294	21	areas	area	NNS
34353	294	22	of	of	IN
34353	294	23	a	a	DT
34353	294	24	few	few	JJ
34353	294	25	acres	acre	NNS
34353	294	26	each	each	DT
34353	294	27	,	,	,
34353	294	28	were	be	VBD
34353	294	29	maintained	maintain	VBN
34353	294	30	as	as	IN
34353	294	31	connecting	connect	VBG
34353	294	32	strips	strip	NNS
34353	294	33	between	between	IN
34353	294	34	the	the	DT
34353	294	35	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	294	36	of	of	IN
34353	294	37	the	the	DT
34353	294	38	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	294	39	and	and	CC
34353	294	40	those	those	DT
34353	294	41	of	of	IN
34353	294	42	the	the	DT
34353	294	43	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	294	44	.	.	.
34353	295	1	These	these	DT
34353	295	2	areas	area	NNS
34353	295	3	were	be	VBD
34353	295	4	utilized	utilize	VBN
34353	295	5	only	only	RB
34353	295	6	at	at	IN
34353	295	7	certain	certain	JJ
34353	295	8	seasons	season	NNS
34353	295	9	,	,	,
34353	295	10	but	but	CC
34353	295	11	by	by	IN
34353	295	12	1948	1948	CD
34353	295	13	the	the	DT
34353	295	14	effect	effect	NN
34353	295	15	of	of	IN
34353	295	16	trampling	trampling	NN
34353	295	17	and	and	CC
34353	295	18	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	295	19	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	295	20	by	by	IN
34353	295	21	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	295	22	was	be	VBD
34353	295	23	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34353	295	24	.	.	.
34353	296	1	Herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
34353	296	2	ground	ground	NN
34353	296	3	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	296	4	was	be	VBD
34353	296	5	almost	almost	RB
34353	296	6	lacking	lacking	JJ
34353	296	7	and	and	CC
34353	296	8	low	low	JJ
34353	296	9	woody	woody	NN
34353	296	10	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	296	11	was	be	VBD
34353	296	12	also	also	RB
34353	296	13	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	296	14	,	,	,
34353	296	15	in	in	IN
34353	296	16	contrast	contrast	NN
34353	296	17	to	to	IN
34353	296	18	the	the	DT
34353	296	19	parts	part	NNS
34353	296	20	of	of	IN
34353	296	21	the	the	DT
34353	296	22	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	296	23	that	that	WDT
34353	296	24	were	be	VBD
34353	296	25	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	296	26	but	but	CC
34353	296	27	separated	separate	VBN
34353	296	28	by	by	IN
34353	296	29	fences	fence	NNS
34353	296	30	that	that	WDT
34353	296	31	excluded	exclude	VBD
34353	296	32	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	296	33	.	.	.
34353	297	1	The	the	DT
34353	297	2	contrast	contrast	NN
34353	297	3	was	be	VBD
34353	297	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34353	297	5	heightened	heighten	VBN
34353	297	6	along	along	IN
34353	297	7	the	the	DT
34353	297	8	fences	fence	NNS
34353	297	9	because	because	IN
34353	297	10	the	the	DT
34353	297	11	animals	animal	NNS
34353	297	12	tended	tend	VBD
34353	297	13	to	to	TO
34353	297	14	follow	follow	VB
34353	297	15	along	along	IN
34353	297	16	the	the	DT
34353	297	17	fence	fence	NN
34353	297	18	lines	line	NNS
34353	297	19	and	and	CC
34353	297	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	297	21	effects	effect	NNS
34353	297	22	were	be	VBD
34353	297	23	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
34353	297	24	there	there	RB
34353	297	25	.	.	.
34353	298	1	Table	table	NN
34353	298	2	4.--Numbers	4.--numbers	CD
34353	298	3	of	of	IN
34353	298	4	Young	Young	NNP
34353	298	5	Trees	tree	NNS
34353	298	6	of	of	IN
34353	298	7	Various	various	JJ
34353	298	8	Kinds	Kinds	NNPS
34353	298	9	and	and	CC
34353	298	10	Sizes	size	NNS
34353	298	11	in	in	IN
34353	298	12	1954	1954	CD
34353	298	13	on	on	IN
34353	298	14	a	a	DT
34353	298	15	.919-acre	.919-acre	.
34353	298	16	Area	area	NN
34353	298	17	Consisting	consist	VBG
34353	298	18	of	of	IN
34353	298	19	Six	six	CD
34353	298	20	Hillside	Hillside	NNP
34353	298	21	Strips	Strips	NNPS
34353	298	22	Each	each	DT
34353	298	23	20	20	CD
34353	298	24	Feet	foot	NNS
34353	298	25	Wide	wide	JJ
34353	298	26	.	.	.
34353	299	1	Each	each	DT
34353	299	2	Strip	Strip	NNP
34353	299	3	Was	be	VBD
34353	299	4	Equally	equally	RB
34353	299	5	Divided	divide	VBN
34353	299	6	by	by	IN
34353	299	7	a	a	DT
34353	299	8	Fence	Fence	NNP
34353	299	9	Line	Line	NNP
34353	299	10	,	,	,
34353	299	11	Excluding	exclude	VBG
34353	299	12	Livestock	livestock	NN
34353	299	13	from	from	IN
34353	299	14	One	one	CD
34353	299	15	Side	side	NN
34353	299	16	During	during	IN
34353	299	17	the	the	DT
34353	299	18	Period	period	NN
34353	299	19	1934	1934	CD
34353	299	20	(	(	-LRB-
34353	299	21	Approximately	approximately	RB
34353	299	22	)	)	-RRB-
34353	299	23	to	to	IN
34353	299	24	1948	1948	CD
34353	299	25	.	.	.
34353	300	1	----------------------------------------------------------------------	----------------------------------------------------------------------	NFP
34353	300	2	|Less	|less	NN
34353	300	3	than	than	IN
34353	300	4	½-inch	½-inch	NNP
34353	300	5	|	|	NNP
34353	300	6	½-inch	½-inch	NNP
34353	300	7	to	to	IN
34353	300	8	4-inch|5-inch	4-inch|5-inch	CD
34353	300	9	to	to	TO
34353	300	10	12-inch	12-inch	CD
34353	300	11	|	|	CD
34353	300	12	stem	stem	NN
34353	300	13	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	300	14	|	|	HYPH
34353	300	15	stem	stem	NN
34353	300	16	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	300	17	|	|	CD
34353	300	18	stem	stem	NN
34353	300	19	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	300	20	|-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+---------	|-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+---------	NNP
34353	300	21	|	|	NNP
34353	300	22	|	|	CD
34353	300	23	Percent-|	Percent-|	NNP
34353	300	24	|	|	NNP
34353	300	25	Percent-|	Percent-|	NNP
34353	300	26	|	|	NNP
34353	300	27	Percent-	Percent-	NNP
34353	300	28	|	|	NNP
34353	300	29	Total	total	JJ
34353	300	30	|	|	NNP
34353	300	31	age	age	NN
34353	300	32	in	in	IN
34353	300	33	|Total	|total	JJ
34353	300	34	|	|	NNP
34353	300	35	age	age	NN
34353	300	36	in	in	IN
34353	300	37	|	|	NNP
34353	300	38	Total	total	JJ
34353	300	39	|	|	NNP
34353	300	40	age	age	NN
34353	300	41	in	in	IN
34353	300	42	|number	|number	CD
34353	300	43	|	|	CD
34353	300	44	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	300	45	|number	|number	CD
34353	300	46	|	|	CD
34353	300	47	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	300	48	|number	|number	CD
34353	300	49	|	|	CD
34353	300	50	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	300	51	|	|	CD
34353	300	52	|	|	CD
34353	300	53	half	half	JJ
34353	300	54	|	|	CD
34353	300	55	|	|	CD
34353	300	56	half	half	JJ
34353	300	57	|	|	CD
34353	300	58	|	|	CD
34353	300	59	half	half	NN
34353	300	60	----------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+---------	----------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+---------	CD
34353	300	61	|	|	CD
34353	300	62	|	|	CD
34353	300	63	|	|	CD
34353	300	64	|	|	CD
34353	300	65	|	|	CD
34353	300	66	|	|	NNP
34353	300	67	Dogwood	Dogwood	NNP
34353	300	68	|	|	NNP
34353	300	69	556	556	CD
34353	300	70	|	|	CD
34353	300	71	52.1	52.1	CD
34353	300	72	|	|	CD
34353	300	73	1058	1058	CD
34353	300	74	|	|	CD
34353	300	75	16.4	16.4	CD
34353	300	76	|	|	CD
34353	300	77	|	|	NNP
34353	300	78	Redbud	Redbud	NNP
34353	300	79	|	|	NNP
34353	300	80	40	40	CD
34353	300	81	|	|	CD
34353	300	82	42.5	42.5	CD
34353	300	83	|	|	CD
34353	300	84	102	102	CD
34353	300	85	|	|	CD
34353	300	86	5.9	5.9	CD
34353	300	87	|	|	CD
34353	300	88	|	|	NNP
34353	300	89	Elm	Elm	NNP
34353	300	90	|	|	NNP
34353	300	91	30	30	CD
34353	300	92	|	|	CD
34353	300	93	76.7	76.7	CD
34353	300	94	|	|	CD
34353	300	95	189	189	CD
34353	300	96	|	|	CD
34353	300	97	27.6	27.6	CD
34353	300	98	|	|	CD
34353	300	99	99	99	CD
34353	300	100	|	|	CD
34353	300	101	47.5	47.5	CD
34353	300	102	Hackberry	Hackberry	NNP
34353	300	103	|	|	CD
34353	300	104	131	131	CD
34353	300	105	|	|	CD
34353	300	106	39.7	39.7	CD
34353	300	107	|	|	CD
34353	300	108	206	206	CD
34353	300	109	|	|	CD
34353	300	110	13.1	13.1	CD
34353	300	111	|	|	CD
34353	300	112	5	5	CD
34353	300	113	|	|	CD
34353	300	114	20.0	20.0	CD
34353	300	115	Plum	Plum	NNP
34353	300	116	|	|	NNP
34353	300	117	26	26	CD
34353	300	118	|	|	CD
34353	300	119	77.0	77.0	CD
34353	300	120	|	|	CD
34353	300	121	35	35	CD
34353	300	122	|	|	CD
34353	300	123	22.8	22.8	CD
34353	300	124	|	|	CD
34353	300	125	1	1	CD
34353	300	126	|	|	CD
34353	300	127	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	128	Crab	Crab	NNP
34353	300	129	-	-	HYPH
34353	300	130	apple	apple	NNP
34353	300	131	|	|	CD
34353	300	132	11	11	CD
34353	300	133	|	|	CD
34353	300	134	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	135	|	|	CD
34353	300	136	46	46	CD
34353	300	137	|	|	CD
34353	300	138	37.0	37.0	CD
34353	300	139	|	|	CD
34353	300	140	|	|	NNP
34353	300	141	Red	Red	NNP
34353	300	142	haw	haw	RB
34353	300	143	|	|	NNP
34353	300	144	1	1	CD
34353	300	145	|	|	CD
34353	300	146	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	147	|	|	CD
34353	300	148	33	33	CD
34353	300	149	|	|	CD
34353	300	150	48.5	48.5	CD
34353	300	151	|	|	CD
34353	300	152	9	9	CD
34353	300	153	|	|	CD
34353	300	154	75.8	75.8	CD
34353	300	155	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
34353	300	156	|	|	NNP
34353	300	157	7	7	CD
34353	300	158	|	|	CD
34353	300	159	28.6	28.6	CD
34353	300	160	|	|	CD
34353	300	161	32	32	CD
34353	300	162	|	|	CD
34353	300	163	43.7	43.7	CD
34353	300	164	|	|	CD
34353	300	165	26	26	CD
34353	300	166	|	|	CD
34353	300	167	61.5	61.5	CD
34353	300	168	Honey	Honey	NNP
34353	300	169	locust	locust	NN
34353	300	170	|	|	NNP
34353	300	171	2	2	CD
34353	300	172	|	|	CD
34353	300	173	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	174	|	|	CD
34353	300	175	20	20	CD
34353	300	176	|	|	CD
34353	300	177	15.0	15.0	CD
34353	300	178	|	|	CD
34353	300	179	11	11	CD
34353	300	180	|	|	CD
34353	300	181	27.3	27.3	CD
34353	300	182	Osage	Osage	NNP
34353	300	183	orange	orange	NN
34353	300	184	|	|	CD
34353	300	185	1	1	CD
34353	300	186	|	|	CD
34353	300	187	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	188	|	|	CD
34353	300	189	7	7	CD
34353	300	190	|	|	CD
34353	300	191	57.1	57.1	CD
34353	300	192	|	|	CD
34353	300	193	2	2	CD
34353	300	194	|	|	CD
34353	300	195	50.0	50.0	CD
34353	300	196	Shagbark	Shagbark	NNP
34353	300	197	hickory|	hickory|	NNP
34353	300	198	3	3	CD
34353	300	199	|	|	CD
34353	300	200	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	201	|	|	CD
34353	300	202	42	42	CD
34353	300	203	|	|	CD
34353	300	204	73.8	73.8	CD
34353	300	205	|	|	CD
34353	300	206	44	44	CD
34353	300	207	|	|	CD
34353	300	208	40.9	40.9	CD
34353	300	209	Chestnut	Chestnut	NNP
34353	300	210	oak	oak	NN
34353	300	211	|	|	NNP
34353	300	212	|	|	NNP
34353	300	213	|	|	CD
34353	300	214	26	26	CD
34353	300	215	|	|	CD
34353	300	216	30.8	30.8	CD
34353	300	217	|	|	CD
34353	300	218	24	24	CD
34353	300	219	|	|	CD
34353	300	220	58.2	58.2	CD
34353	300	221	Chinquapin	Chinquapin	NNP
34353	300	222	oak	oak	NN
34353	300	223	|	|	NNP
34353	300	224	|	|	NNP
34353	300	225	|	|	CD
34353	300	226	12	12	CD
34353	300	227	|	|	CD
34353	300	228	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	229	|	|	CD
34353	300	230	1	1	CD
34353	300	231	|	|	CD
34353	300	232	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	233	Coffee	coffee	NN
34353	300	234	-	-	HYPH
34353	300	235	tree	tree	NN
34353	300	236	|	|	CD
34353	300	237	|	|	CD
34353	300	238	|	|	CD
34353	300	239	11	11	CD
34353	300	240	|	|	CD
34353	300	241	18.1	18.1	CD
34353	300	242	|	|	CD
34353	300	243	8	8	CD
34353	300	244	|	|	CD
34353	300	245	12.5	12.5	CD
34353	300	246	Ailanthus	Ailanthus	NNP
34353	300	247	|	|	NNP
34353	300	248	6	6	CD
34353	300	249	|	|	CD
34353	300	250	33.3	33.3	CD
34353	300	251	|	|	CD
34353	300	252	65	65	CD
34353	300	253	|	|	CD
34353	300	254	26.1	26.1	CD
34353	300	255	|	|	CD
34353	300	256	3	3	CD
34353	300	257	|	|	CD
34353	300	258	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	259	Black	Black	NNP
34353	300	260	oak	oak	NN
34353	300	261	|	|	NNP
34353	300	262	|	|	NNP
34353	300	263	|	|	CD
34353	300	264	5	5	CD
34353	300	265	|	|	CD
34353	300	266	40.0	40.0	CD
34353	300	267	|	|	CD
34353	300	268	7	7	CD
34353	300	269	|	|	CD
34353	300	270	16.6	16.6	CD
34353	300	271	American	American	NNP
34353	300	272	ash	ash	NNP
34353	300	273	|	|	NNP
34353	300	274	21	21	CD
34353	300	275	|	|	CD
34353	300	276	100.0	100.0	CD
34353	300	277	|	|	CD
34353	300	278	3	3	CD
34353	300	279	|	|	CD
34353	300	280	33.3	33.3	CD
34353	300	281	|	|	CD
34353	300	282	|	|	NNP
34353	300	283	Paw	Paw	NNP
34353	300	284	paw	paw	NN
34353	300	285	|	|	CD
34353	300	286	12	12	CD
34353	300	287	|	|	CD
34353	300	288	|	|	CD
34353	300	289	61	61	CD
34353	300	290	|	|	CD
34353	300	291	27.8	27.8	CD
34353	300	292	|	|	CD
34353	300	293	|	|	CD
34353	300	294	----------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+---------	----------------+-------+---------+-------+---------+-------+---------	NNS
34353	300	295	In	in	IN
34353	300	296	1954	1954	CD
34353	300	297	ten	ten	CD
34353	300	298	-	-	HYPH
34353	300	299	foot	foot	NN
34353	300	300	wide	wide	JJ
34353	300	301	strips	strip	NNS
34353	300	302	were	be	VBD
34353	300	303	sampled	sample	VBN
34353	300	304	on	on	IN
34353	300	305	both	both	DT
34353	300	306	sides	side	NNS
34353	300	307	of	of	IN
34353	300	308	the	the	DT
34353	300	309	fences	fence	NNS
34353	300	310	.	.	.
34353	301	1	For	for	IN
34353	301	2	both	both	DT
34353	301	3	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	301	4	and	and	CC
34353	301	5	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	301	6	samples	sample	NNS
34353	301	7	,	,	,
34353	301	8	the	the	DT
34353	301	9	strips	strip	NNS
34353	301	10	had	have	VBD
34353	301	11	a	a	DT
34353	301	12	total	total	JJ
34353	301	13	length	length	NN
34353	301	14	of	of	IN
34353	301	15	4000	4000	CD
34353	301	16	feet	foot	NNS
34353	301	17	,	,	,
34353	301	18	each	each	DT
34353	301	19	representing	represent	VBG
34353	301	20	an	an	DT
34353	301	21	area	area	NN
34353	301	22	of	of	IN
34353	301	23	.919	.919	CD
34353	301	24	acres	acre	NNS
34353	301	25	.	.	.
34353	302	1	Table	table	NN
34353	302	2	4	4	CD
34353	302	3	contrasts	contrast	VBZ
34353	302	4	the	the	DT
34353	302	5	number	number	NN
34353	302	6	of	of	IN
34353	302	7	young	young	JJ
34353	302	8	trees	tree	NNS
34353	302	9	per	per	IN
34353	302	10	acre	acre	NN
34353	302	11	on	on	IN
34353	302	12	the	the	DT
34353	302	13	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	302	14	and	and	CC
34353	302	15	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	302	16	areas	area	NNS
34353	302	17	,	,	,
34353	302	18	grouped	group	VBN
34353	302	19	in	in	IN
34353	302	20	several	several	JJ
34353	302	21	size	size	NN
34353	302	22	classes	class	NNS
34353	302	23	.	.	.
34353	303	1	In	in	IN
34353	303	2	general	general	JJ
34353	303	3	the	the	DT
34353	303	4	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	303	5	up	up	IN
34353	303	6	to	to	IN
34353	303	7	one	one	CD
34353	303	8	-	-	HYPH
34353	303	9	fourth	fourth	NN
34353	303	10	inch	inch	NN
34353	303	11	in	in	IN
34353	303	12	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	303	13	were	be	VBD
34353	303	14	those	those	DT
34353	303	15	that	that	WDT
34353	303	16	had	have	VBD
34353	303	17	become	become	VBN
34353	303	18	established	establish	VBN
34353	303	19	in	in	IN
34353	303	20	the	the	DT
34353	303	21	five	five	CD
34353	303	22	growing	grow	VBG
34353	303	23	seasons	season	NNS
34353	303	24	since	since	IN
34353	303	25	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	303	26	was	be	VBD
34353	303	27	discontinued	discontinue	VBN
34353	303	28	and	and	CC
34353	303	29	both	both	DT
34353	303	30	areas	area	NNS
34353	303	31	were	be	VBD
34353	303	32	protected	protect	VBN
34353	303	33	.	.	.
34353	304	1	For	for	IN
34353	304	2	this	this	DT
34353	304	3	size	size	NN
34353	304	4	group	group	NN
34353	304	5	the	the	DT
34353	304	6	numbers	number	NNS
34353	304	7	were	be	VBD
34353	304	8	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	304	9	equal	equal	JJ
34353	304	10	,	,	,
34353	304	11	being	be	VBG
34353	304	12	slightly	slightly	RB
34353	304	13	higher	high	JJR
34353	304	14	on	on	IN
34353	304	15	the	the	DT
34353	304	16	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	304	17	strips	strip	NNS
34353	304	18	.	.	.
34353	305	1	However	however	RB
34353	305	2	,	,	,
34353	305	3	in	in	IN
34353	305	4	the	the	DT
34353	305	5	size	size	NN
34353	305	6	group	group	NN
34353	305	7	of	of	IN
34353	305	8	½	½	NNP
34353	305	9	inch	inch	NN
34353	305	10	to	to	IN
34353	305	11	4	4	CD
34353	305	12	inches	inch	NNS
34353	305	13	in	in	IN
34353	305	14	stem	stem	NN
34353	305	15	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	305	16	,	,	,
34353	305	17	the	the	DT
34353	305	18	trees	tree	NNS
34353	305	19	were	be	VBD
34353	305	20	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	305	21	three	three	CD
34353	305	22	times	time	NNS
34353	305	23	as	as	IN
34353	305	24	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	305	25	on	on	IN
34353	305	26	the	the	DT
34353	305	27	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	305	28	areas	area	NNS
34353	305	29	,	,	,
34353	305	30	and	and	CC
34353	305	31	most	most	JJS
34353	305	32	trees	tree	NNS
34353	305	33	within	within	IN
34353	305	34	this	this	DT
34353	305	35	size	size	NN
34353	305	36	range	range	NN
34353	305	37	must	must	MD
34353	305	38	have	have	VB
34353	305	39	become	become	VBN
34353	305	40	established	establish	VBN
34353	305	41	within	within	IN
34353	305	42	the	the	DT
34353	305	43	time	time	NN
34353	305	44	of	of	IN
34353	305	45	differing	differ	VBG
34353	305	46	treatments	treatment	NNS
34353	305	47	.	.	.
34353	306	1	The	the	DT
34353	306	2	disparity	disparity	NN
34353	306	3	in	in	IN
34353	306	4	numbers	number	NNS
34353	306	5	was	be	VBD
34353	306	6	great	great	JJ
34353	306	7	for	for	IN
34353	306	8	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	306	9	,	,	,
34353	306	10	redbud	redbud	NNP
34353	306	11	,	,	,
34353	306	12	elm	elm	NN
34353	306	13	and	and	CC
34353	306	14	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	306	15	which	which	WDT
34353	306	16	made	make	VBD
34353	306	17	up	up	RP
34353	306	18	the	the	DT
34353	306	19	bulk	bulk	NN
34353	306	20	of	of	IN
34353	306	21	the	the	DT
34353	306	22	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	306	23	.	.	.
34353	307	1	In	in	IN
34353	307	2	the	the	DT
34353	307	3	size	size	NN
34353	307	4	range	range	NN
34353	307	5	5	5	CD
34353	307	6	to	to	TO
34353	307	7	12	12	CD
34353	307	8	inches	inch	NNS
34353	307	9	most	most	JJS
34353	307	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	307	11	antedated	antedate	VBD
34353	307	12	the	the	DT
34353	307	13	fence	fence	NN
34353	307	14	,	,	,
34353	307	15	and	and	CC
34353	307	16	the	the	DT
34353	307	17	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	307	18	portion	portion	NN
34353	307	19	had	have	VBD
34353	307	20	only	only	RB
34353	307	21	a	a	DT
34353	307	22	few	few	JJ
34353	307	23	more	more	JJR
34353	307	24	than	than	IN
34353	307	25	the	the	DT
34353	307	26	portion	portion	NN
34353	307	27	that	that	WDT
34353	307	28	had	have	VBD
34353	307	29	been	be	VBN
34353	307	30	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	307	31	.	.	.
34353	308	1	On	on	IN
34353	308	2	the	the	DT
34353	308	3	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	308	4	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	308	5	areas	area	NNS
34353	308	6	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	308	7	of	of	IN
34353	308	8	gooseberry	gooseberry	NN
34353	308	9	bushes	bush	NNS
34353	308	10	were	be	VBD
34353	308	11	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34353	308	12	and	and	CC
34353	308	13	were	be	VBD
34353	308	14	computed	compute	VBN
34353	308	15	to	to	TO
34353	308	16	cover	cover	VB
34353	308	17	3.81	3.81	CD
34353	308	18	per	per	IN
34353	308	19	cent	cent	NN
34353	308	20	of	of	IN
34353	308	21	the	the	DT
34353	308	22	area	area	NN
34353	308	23	sampled	sample	VBN
34353	308	24	,	,	,
34353	308	25	versus	versus	IN
34353	308	26	2.87	2.87	CD
34353	308	27	per	per	IN
34353	308	28	cent	cent	NN
34353	308	29	on	on	IN
34353	308	30	the	the	DT
34353	308	31	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	308	32	area	area	NN
34353	308	33	.	.	.
34353	309	1	These	these	DT
34353	309	2	thorny	thorny	JJ
34353	309	3	bushes	bush	NNS
34353	309	4	seem	seem	VBP
34353	309	5	to	to	TO
34353	309	6	be	be	VB
34353	309	7	resistant	resistant	JJ
34353	309	8	to	to	IN
34353	309	9	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	309	10	,	,	,
34353	309	11	and	and	CC
34353	309	12	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
34353	309	13	have	have	VBP
34353	309	14	been	be	VBN
34353	309	15	noted	note	VBN
34353	309	16	in	in	IN
34353	309	17	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	309	18	in	in	IN
34353	309	19	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	309	20	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	309	21	used	use	VBN
34353	309	22	by	by	IN
34353	309	23	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	309	24	.	.	.
34353	310	1	The	the	DT
34353	310	2	elimination	elimination	NN
34353	310	3	of	of	IN
34353	310	4	competing	compete	VBG
34353	310	5	undergrowth	undergrowth	NN
34353	310	6	by	by	IN
34353	310	7	browsers	browser	NNS
34353	310	8	may	may	MD
34353	310	9	be	be	VB
34353	310	10	a	a	DT
34353	310	11	factor	factor	NN
34353	310	12	favoring	favor	VBG
34353	310	13	development	development	NN
34353	310	14	of	of	IN
34353	310	15	gooseberry	gooseberry	NN
34353	310	16	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	310	17	.	.	.
34353	311	1	The	the	DT
34353	311	2	trend	trend	NN
34353	311	3	was	be	VBD
34353	311	4	just	just	RB
34353	311	5	the	the	DT
34353	311	6	opposite	opposite	NN
34353	311	7	for	for	IN
34353	311	8	fragrant	fragrant	JJ
34353	311	9	sumac	sumac	NN
34353	311	10	,	,	,
34353	311	11	which	which	WDT
34353	311	12	was	be	VBD
34353	311	13	computed	compute	VBN
34353	311	14	to	to	TO
34353	311	15	cover	cover	VB
34353	311	16	1.94	1.94	CD
34353	311	17	per	per	IN
34353	311	18	cent	cent	NN
34353	311	19	of	of	IN
34353	311	20	the	the	DT
34353	311	21	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	311	22	sample	sample	NN
34353	311	23	versus	versus	IN
34353	311	24	3.23	3.23	CD
34353	311	25	per	per	IN
34353	311	26	cent	cent	NN
34353	311	27	of	of	IN
34353	311	28	the	the	DT
34353	311	29	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	311	30	sample	sample	NN
34353	311	31	.	.	.
34353	312	1	Greenbrier	Greenbrier	NNP
34353	312	2	(	(	-LRB-
34353	312	3	_	_	NNP
34353	312	4	Smilax	Smilax	NNP
34353	312	5	tamnoides	tamnoide	VBZ
34353	312	6	hispida	hispida	NNP
34353	312	7	_	_	NNP
34353	312	8	)	)	-RRB-
34353	312	9	was	be	VBD
34353	312	10	most	most	RBS
34353	312	11	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	312	12	on	on	IN
34353	312	13	the	the	DT
34353	312	14	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	312	15	strips	strip	NNS
34353	312	16	,	,	,
34353	312	17	with	with	IN
34353	312	18	seven	seven	CD
34353	312	19	large	large	JJ
34353	312	20	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	312	21	,	,	,
34353	312	22	and	and	CC
34353	312	23	56	56	CD
34353	312	24	smaller	small	JJR
34353	312	25	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	312	26	(	(	-LRB-
34353	312	27	10	10	CD
34353	312	28	stems	stem	NNS
34353	312	29	or	or	CC
34353	312	30	fewer	few	JJR
34353	312	31	)	)	-RRB-
34353	312	32	as	as	IN
34353	312	33	contrasted	contrast	VBN
34353	312	34	with	with	IN
34353	312	35	five	five	CD
34353	312	36	large	large	JJ
34353	312	37	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	312	38	and	and	CC
34353	312	39	32	32	CD
34353	312	40	smaller	small	JJR
34353	312	41	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	312	42	on	on	IN
34353	312	43	the	the	DT
34353	312	44	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	312	45	strips	strip	NNS
34353	312	46	.	.	.
34353	313	1	There	there	EX
34353	313	2	were	be	VBD
34353	313	3	32	32	CD
34353	313	4	grapevines	grapevine	NNS
34353	313	5	(	(	-LRB-
34353	313	6	_	_	NNP
34353	313	7	Vitis	Vitis	NNP
34353	313	8	vulpina	vulpina	NN
34353	313	9	_	_	NNP
34353	313	10	)	)	-RRB-
34353	313	11	on	on	IN
34353	313	12	the	the	DT
34353	313	13	unbrowsed	unbrowsed	JJ
34353	313	14	strips	strip	NNS
34353	313	15	and	and	CC
34353	313	16	only	only	RB
34353	313	17	seven	seven	CD
34353	313	18	on	on	IN
34353	313	19	those	those	DT
34353	313	20	that	that	WDT
34353	313	21	were	be	VBD
34353	313	22	browsed	browse	VBN
34353	313	23	.	.	.
34353	314	1	Animal	Animal	NNP
34353	314	2	Associates	Associates	NNPS
34353	314	3	The	the	DT
34353	314	4	invertebrates	invertebrate	NNS
34353	314	5	of	of	IN
34353	314	6	the	the	DT
34353	314	7	University	University	NNP
34353	314	8	of	of	IN
34353	314	9	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	314	10	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	314	11	History	History	NNP
34353	314	12	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	314	13	have	have	VBP
34353	314	14	not	not	RB
34353	314	15	been	be	VBN
34353	314	16	intensively	intensively	RB
34353	314	17	studied	study	VBN
34353	314	18	.	.	.
34353	315	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	315	2	of	of	IN
34353	315	3	the	the	DT
34353	315	4	species	specie	NNS
34353	315	5	of	of	IN
34353	315	6	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
34353	315	7	are	be	VBP
34353	315	8	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34353	315	9	of	of	IN
34353	315	10	the	the	DT
34353	315	11	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	315	12	forest	forest	NN
34353	315	13	of	of	IN
34353	315	14	the	the	DT
34353	315	15	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	315	16	United	United	NNP
34353	315	17	States	States	NNP
34353	315	18	,	,	,
34353	315	19	or	or	CC
34353	315	20	of	of	IN
34353	315	21	the	the	DT
34353	315	22	edge	edge	NN
34353	315	23	of	of	IN
34353	315	24	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	315	25	;	;	:
34353	315	26	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	315	27	few	few	JJ
34353	315	28	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	315	29	are	be	VBP
34353	315	30	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34353	315	31	of	of	IN
34353	315	32	prairies	prairie	NNS
34353	315	33	.	.	.
34353	316	1	Of	of	IN
34353	316	2	birds	bird	NNS
34353	316	3	,	,	,
34353	316	4	for	for	IN
34353	316	5	example	example	NN
34353	316	6	,	,	,
34353	316	7	some	some	DT
34353	316	8	23	23	CD
34353	316	9	species	specie	NNS
34353	316	10	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34353	316	11	of	of	IN
34353	316	12	the	the	DT
34353	316	13	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	316	14	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	316	15	forests	forest	NNS
34353	316	16	have	have	VBP
34353	316	17	been	be	VBN
34353	316	18	found	find	VBN
34353	316	19	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	316	20	on	on	IN
34353	316	21	the	the	DT
34353	316	22	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	316	23	,	,	,
34353	316	24	as	as	IN
34353	316	25	have	have	VBP
34353	316	26	14	14	CD
34353	316	27	additional	additional	JJ
34353	316	28	species	specie	NNS
34353	316	29	that	that	WDT
34353	316	30	are	be	VBP
34353	316	31	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	316	32	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	316	33	in	in	IN
34353	316	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	316	35	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	316	36	but	but	CC
34353	316	37	are	be	VBP
34353	316	38	most	most	RBS
34353	316	39	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34353	316	40	of	of	IN
34353	316	41	forest	forest	NN
34353	316	42	-	-	HYPH
34353	316	43	edge	edge	NN
34353	316	44	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	316	45	,	,	,
34353	316	46	clearings	clearing	NNS
34353	316	47	,	,	,
34353	316	48	or	or	CC
34353	316	49	marshy	marshy	JJ
34353	316	50	places	place	NNS
34353	316	51	.	.	.
34353	317	1	The	the	DT
34353	317	2	ruffed	ruff	VBN
34353	317	3	grouse	grouse	NN
34353	317	4	(	(	-LRB-
34353	317	5	_	_	NNP
34353	317	6	Bonasa	Bonasa	NNP
34353	317	7	umbellus	umbellus	JJ
34353	317	8	_	_	NNP
34353	317	9	)	)	-RRB-
34353	317	10	and	and	CC
34353	317	11	wild	wild	JJ
34353	317	12	turkey	turkey	NN
34353	317	13	(	(	-LRB-
34353	317	14	_	_	NNP
34353	317	15	Meleagris	Meleagris	NNP
34353	317	16	gallopavo	gallopavo	NN
34353	317	17	_	_	NNP
34353	317	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	317	19	are	be	VBP
34353	317	20	not	not	RB
34353	317	21	present	present	JJ
34353	317	22	on	on	IN
34353	317	23	the	the	DT
34353	317	24	area	area	NN
34353	317	25	,	,	,
34353	317	26	although	although	IN
34353	317	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	317	28	may	may	MD
34353	317	29	have	have	VB
34353	317	30	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	317	31	there	there	RB
34353	317	32	earlier	early	RBR
34353	317	33	.	.	.
34353	318	1	Other	other	JJ
34353	318	2	forest	forest	NN
34353	318	3	birds	bird	NNS
34353	318	4	which	which	WDT
34353	318	5	occur	occur	VBP
34353	318	6	in	in	IN
34353	318	7	the	the	DT
34353	318	8	general	general	JJ
34353	318	9	area	area	NN
34353	318	10	,	,	,
34353	318	11	and	and	CC
34353	318	12	which	which	WDT
34353	318	13	have	have	VBP
34353	318	14	been	be	VBN
34353	318	15	recorded	record	VBN
34353	318	16	from	from	IN
34353	318	17	time	time	NN
34353	318	18	to	to	IN
34353	318	19	time	time	NN
34353	318	20	on	on	IN
34353	318	21	the	the	DT
34353	318	22	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	318	23	,	,	,
34353	318	24	although	although	IN
34353	318	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	318	26	seem	seem	VBP
34353	318	27	not	not	RB
34353	318	28	to	to	TO
34353	318	29	nest	nest	VB
34353	318	30	there	there	RB
34353	318	31	,	,	,
34353	318	32	are	be	VBP
34353	318	33	:	:	:
34353	318	34	chuck	chuck	NN
34353	318	35	-	-	HYPH
34353	318	36	will's	will's	NNP
34353	318	37	-	-	HYPH
34353	318	38	widow	widow	NNP
34353	318	39	(	(	-LRB-
34353	318	40	_	_	NNP
34353	318	41	Caprimulgus	Caprimulgus	NNP
34353	318	42	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34353	318	43	_	_	NNP
34353	318	44	)	)	-RRB-
34353	318	45	,	,	,
34353	318	46	scarlet	scarlet	NN
34353	318	47	tanager	tanager	NN
34353	318	48	(	(	-LRB-
34353	318	49	_	_	NNP
34353	318	50	Piranga	Piranga	NNP
34353	318	51	olivacea	olivacea	NNP
34353	318	52	_	_	NNP
34353	318	53	)	)	-RRB-
34353	318	54	,	,	,
34353	318	55	Acadian	acadian	JJ
34353	318	56	flycatcher	flycatcher	NN
34353	318	57	(	(	-LRB-
34353	318	58	_	_	NNP
34353	318	59	Empidonax	Empidonax	NNP
34353	318	60	virescens	virescen	VBZ
34353	318	61	_	_	NNP
34353	318	62	)	)	-RRB-
34353	318	63	,	,	,
34353	318	64	veery	veery	NNP
34353	318	65	(	(	-LRB-
34353	318	66	_	_	NNP
34353	318	67	Hylocichla	Hylocichla	NNP
34353	318	68	fuscescens	fuscescen	NNS
34353	318	69	_	_	NNP
34353	318	70	)	)	-RRB-
34353	318	71	,	,	,
34353	318	72	parula	parula	NN
34353	318	73	warbler	warbler	NN
34353	318	74	(	(	-LRB-
34353	318	75	_	_	NNP
34353	318	76	Parula	Parula	NNP
34353	318	77	americana	americana	NNS
34353	318	78	_	_	NNP
34353	318	79	)	)	-RRB-
34353	318	80	,	,	,
34353	318	81	oven	oven	NN
34353	318	82	-	-	HYPH
34353	318	83	bird	bird	NN
34353	318	84	(	(	-LRB-
34353	318	85	_	_	NNP
34353	318	86	Seiurus	Seiurus	NNP
34353	318	87	aurocapillus	aurocapillus	NN
34353	318	88	_	_	NNP
34353	318	89	)	)	-RRB-
34353	318	90	,	,	,
34353	318	91	and	and	CC
34353	318	92	orchard	orchard	NNP
34353	318	93	oriole	oriole	NNP
34353	318	94	(	(	-LRB-
34353	318	95	_	_	NNP
34353	318	96	Icterus	Icterus	NNP
34353	318	97	spurius	spurius	NN
34353	318	98	_	_	NNP
34353	318	99	)	)	-RRB-
34353	318	100	.	.	.
34353	319	1	For	for	IN
34353	319	2	each	each	DT
34353	319	3	of	of	IN
34353	319	4	these	these	DT
34353	319	5	,	,	,
34353	319	6	habitat	habitat	JJ
34353	319	7	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	319	8	on	on	IN
34353	319	9	the	the	DT
34353	319	10	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	319	11	seem	seem	VBP
34353	319	12	to	to	TO
34353	319	13	be	be	VB
34353	319	14	deficient	deficient	JJ
34353	319	15	in	in	IN
34353	319	16	some	some	DT
34353	319	17	respect	respect	NN
34353	319	18	.	.	.
34353	320	1	On	on	IN
34353	320	2	the	the	DT
34353	320	3	other	other	JJ
34353	320	4	hand	hand	NN
34353	320	5	,	,	,
34353	320	6	the	the	DT
34353	320	7	only	only	JJ
34353	320	8	typical	typical	JJ
34353	320	9	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	320	10	bird	bird	NN
34353	320	11	that	that	WDT
34353	320	12	breeds	breed	VBZ
34353	320	13	on	on	IN
34353	320	14	the	the	DT
34353	320	15	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	320	16	is	be	VBZ
34353	320	17	the	the	DT
34353	320	18	dickcissel	dickcissel	NN
34353	320	19	(	(	-LRB-
34353	320	20	_	_	NNP
34353	320	21	Spiza	Spiza	NNP
34353	320	22	americana	americana	VBZ
34353	320	23	_	_	NNP
34353	320	24	)	)	-RRB-
34353	320	25	.	.	.
34353	321	1	Others	other	NNS
34353	321	2	,	,	,
34353	321	3	including	include	VBG
34353	321	4	the	the	DT
34353	321	5	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34353	321	6	hawk	hawk	NN
34353	321	7	(	(	-LRB-
34353	321	8	_	_	NNP
34353	321	9	Buteo	Buteo	NNP
34353	321	10	swainsoni	swainsoni	NNP
34353	321	11	_	_	NNP
34353	321	12	)	)	-RRB-
34353	321	13	,	,	,
34353	321	14	greater	great	JJR
34353	321	15	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	321	16	chicken	chicken	NNP
34353	321	17	(	(	-LRB-
34353	321	18	_	_	NNP
34353	321	19	Tympanuchus	Tympanuchus	NNP
34353	321	20	cupido	cupido	NN
34353	321	21	_	_	NNP
34353	321	22	)	)	-RRB-
34353	321	23	,	,	,
34353	321	24	upland	upland	NNP
34353	321	25	plover	plover	NN
34353	321	26	(	(	-LRB-
34353	321	27	_	_	NNP
34353	321	28	Bartramia	Bartramia	NNP
34353	321	29	longicauda	longicauda	NN
34353	321	30	_	_	NNP
34353	321	31	)	)	-RRB-
34353	321	32	,	,	,
34353	321	33	western	western	JJ
34353	321	34	kingbird	kingbird	NNP
34353	321	35	(	(	-LRB-
34353	321	36	_	_	NNP
34353	321	37	Tyrannus	Tyrannus	NNP
34353	321	38	verticalis	verticalis	NNP
34353	321	39	_	_	NNP
34353	321	40	)	)	-RRB-
34353	321	41	and	and	CC
34353	321	42	loggerhead	loggerhead	VB
34353	321	43	shrike	shrike	JJ
34353	321	44	(	(	-LRB-
34353	321	45	_	_	NNP
34353	321	46	Lanius	Lanius	NNP
34353	321	47	ludovicianus	ludovicianus	NN
34353	321	48	_	_	NNP
34353	321	49	)	)	-RRB-
34353	321	50	,	,	,
34353	321	51	occur	occur	VBP
34353	321	52	in	in	IN
34353	321	53	the	the	DT
34353	321	54	general	general	JJ
34353	321	55	area	area	NN
34353	321	56	,	,	,
34353	321	57	and	and	CC
34353	321	58	may	may	MD
34353	321	59	even	even	RB
34353	321	60	cross	cross	VB
34353	321	61	the	the	DT
34353	321	62	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	321	63	at	at	IN
34353	321	64	times	time	NNS
34353	321	65	,	,	,
34353	321	66	but	but	CC
34353	321	67	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	321	68	do	do	VBP
34353	321	69	not	not	RB
34353	321	70	become	become	VB
34353	321	71	established	establish	VBN
34353	321	72	.	.	.
34353	322	1	In	in	IN
34353	322	2	the	the	DT
34353	322	3	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
34353	322	4	fauna	fauna	NNS
34353	322	5	,	,	,
34353	322	6	species	specie	NNS
34353	322	7	typical	typical	JJ
34353	322	8	of	of	IN
34353	322	9	the	the	DT
34353	322	10	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	322	11	forests	forest	NNS
34353	322	12	include	include	VBP
34353	322	13	the	the	DT
34353	322	14	opossum	opossum	NN
34353	322	15	(	(	-LRB-
34353	322	16	_	_	NNP
34353	322	17	Didelphis	Didelphis	NNP
34353	322	18	marsupialis	marsupialis	NN
34353	322	19	_	_	NNP
34353	322	20	)	)	-RRB-
34353	322	21	,	,	,
34353	322	22	short	short	RB
34353	322	23	-	-	HYPH
34353	322	24	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	322	25	shrew	shrew	NN
34353	322	26	(	(	-LRB-
34353	322	27	_	_	NNP
34353	322	28	Blarina	Blarina	NNP
34353	322	29	brevicauda	brevicauda	NN
34353	322	30	_	_	NNP
34353	322	31	)	)	-RRB-
34353	322	32	,	,	,
34353	322	33	eastern	eastern	NNP
34353	322	34	mole	mole	NNP
34353	322	35	(	(	-LRB-
34353	322	36	_	_	NNP
34353	322	37	Scalopus	Scalopus	NNP
34353	322	38	aquaticus	aquaticus	NN
34353	322	39	_	_	NNP
34353	322	40	)	)	-RRB-
34353	322	41	,	,	,
34353	322	42	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	322	43	gray	gray	NNP
34353	322	44	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	322	45	(	(	-LRB-
34353	322	46	_	_	NNP
34353	322	47	Sciurus	Sciurus	NNP
34353	322	48	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34353	322	49	_	_	NNP
34353	322	50	)	)	-RRB-
34353	322	51	,	,	,
34353	322	52	and	and	CC
34353	322	53	pine	pine	JJ
34353	322	54	vole	vole	NNP
34353	322	55	(	(	-LRB-
34353	322	56	_	_	NNP
34353	322	57	Microtus	Microtus	NNP
34353	322	58	pinetorum	pinetorum	NN
34353	322	59	_	_	NNP
34353	322	60	)	)	-RRB-
34353	322	61	,	,	,
34353	322	62	but	but	CC
34353	322	63	the	the	DT
34353	322	64	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	322	65	chipmunk	chipmunk	NNP
34353	322	66	(	(	-LRB-
34353	322	67	_	_	NNP
34353	322	68	Tamias	Tamias	NNP
34353	322	69	striatus	striatus	NN
34353	322	70	_	_	NNP
34353	322	71	)	)	-RRB-
34353	322	72	and	and	CC
34353	322	73	southern	southern	JJ
34353	322	74	flying	flying	NN
34353	322	75	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	322	76	(	(	-LRB-
34353	322	77	_	_	NNP
34353	322	78	Glaucomys	Glaucomys	NNP
34353	322	79	volans	volans	NNPS
34353	322	80	_	_	NNP
34353	322	81	)	)	-RRB-
34353	322	82	are	be	VBP
34353	322	83	lacking	lack	VBG
34353	322	84	.	.	.
34353	323	1	Also	also	RB
34353	323	2	,	,	,
34353	323	3	the	the	DT
34353	323	4	present	present	JJ
34353	323	5	fauna	fauna	NN
34353	323	6	lacks	lack	VBZ
34353	323	7	large	large	JJ
34353	323	8	mammals	mammal	NNS
34353	323	9	that	that	WDT
34353	323	10	may	may	MD
34353	323	11	have	have	VB
34353	323	12	been	be	VBN
34353	323	13	present	present	JJ
34353	323	14	under	under	IN
34353	323	15	original	original	JJ
34353	323	16	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	323	17	:	:	:
34353	323	18	the	the	DT
34353	323	19	white	white	JJ
34353	323	20	-	-	HYPH
34353	323	21	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	323	22	deer	deer	NN
34353	323	23	(	(	-LRB-
34353	323	24	_	_	NNP
34353	323	25	Odocoileus	Odocoileus	NNP
34353	323	26	virginianus	virginianus	NNP
34353	323	27	_	_	NNP
34353	323	28	)	)	-RRB-
34353	323	29	,	,	,
34353	323	30	recorded	record	VBN
34353	323	31	on	on	IN
34353	323	32	the	the	DT
34353	323	33	area	area	NN
34353	323	34	from	from	IN
34353	323	35	time	time	NN
34353	323	36	to	to	IN
34353	323	37	time	time	NN
34353	323	38	but	but	CC
34353	323	39	not	not	RB
34353	323	40	permanently	permanently	RB
34353	323	41	established	establish	VBN
34353	323	42	there	there	RB
34353	323	43	,	,	,
34353	323	44	the	the	DT
34353	323	45	wapiti	wapiti	NNP
34353	323	46	(	(	-LRB-
34353	323	47	_	_	NNP
34353	323	48	Cervus	Cervus	NNP
34353	323	49	americanus	americanus	IN
34353	323	50	_	_	NNP
34353	323	51	)	)	-RRB-
34353	323	52	,	,	,
34353	323	53	black	black	JJ
34353	323	54	bear	bear	NN
34353	323	55	(	(	-LRB-
34353	323	56	Ursus	Ursus	NNP
34353	323	57	americanus	americanus	IN
34353	323	58	)	)	-RRB-
34353	323	59	,	,	,
34353	323	60	and	and	CC
34353	323	61	bobcat	bobcat	NNP
34353	323	62	(	(	-LRB-
34353	323	63	_	_	NNP
34353	323	64	Lynx	Lynx	NNP
34353	323	65	rufus	rufu	NNS
34353	323	66	_	_	NNP
34353	323	67	)	)	-RRB-
34353	323	68	.	.	.
34353	324	1	Other	other	JJ
34353	324	2	species	specie	NNS
34353	324	3	on	on	IN
34353	324	4	the	the	DT
34353	324	5	area	area	NN
34353	324	6	,	,	,
34353	324	7	that	that	WDT
34353	324	8	are	be	VBP
34353	324	9	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34353	324	10	of	of	IN
34353	324	11	the	the	DT
34353	324	12	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	324	13	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	324	14	,	,	,
34353	324	15	but	but	CC
34353	324	16	that	that	DT
34353	324	17	occur	occur	VBP
34353	324	18	also	also	RB
34353	324	19	far	far	RB
34353	324	20	west	west	NN
34353	324	21	into	into	IN
34353	324	22	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	324	23	regions	region	NNS
34353	324	24	,	,	,
34353	324	25	include	include	VBP
34353	324	26	the	the	DT
34353	324	27	little	little	JJ
34353	324	28	short	short	RB
34353	324	29	-	-	HYPH
34353	324	30	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	324	31	shrew	shrew	NN
34353	324	32	(	(	-LRB-
34353	324	33	_	_	NNP
34353	324	34	Cryptotis	Cryptotis	NNP
34353	324	35	parva	parva	IN
34353	324	36	_	_	NNP
34353	324	37	)	)	-RRB-
34353	324	38	,	,	,
34353	324	39	raccoon	raccoon	NN
34353	324	40	(	(	-LRB-
34353	324	41	_	_	NNP
34353	324	42	Procyon	Procyon	NNP
34353	324	43	lotor	lotor	NN
34353	324	44	_	_	NNP
34353	324	45	)	)	-RRB-
34353	324	46	,	,	,
34353	324	47	fox	fox	NNP
34353	324	48	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	324	49	(	(	-LRB-
34353	324	50	_	_	NNP
34353	324	51	Sciurus	Sciurus	NNP
34353	324	52	niger	niger	NN
34353	324	53	_	_	NNP
34353	324	54	)	)	-RRB-
34353	324	55	,	,	,
34353	324	56	white	white	JJ
34353	324	57	-	-	HYPH
34353	324	58	footed	footed	JJ
34353	324	59	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	324	60	(	(	-LRB-
34353	324	61	_	_	NNP
34353	324	62	Peromyscus	Peromyscus	NNP
34353	324	63	leucopus	leucopus	NNP
34353	324	64	_	_	NNP
34353	324	65	)	)	-RRB-
34353	324	66	,	,	,
34353	324	67	eastern	eastern	NNP
34353	324	68	woodrat	woodrat	NNP
34353	324	69	(	(	-LRB-
34353	324	70	_	_	NNP
34353	324	71	Neotoma	Neotoma	NNP
34353	324	72	floridana	floridana	NNS
34353	324	73	_	_	NNP
34353	324	74	)	)	-RRB-
34353	324	75	and	and	CC
34353	324	76	eastern	eastern	NNP
34353	324	77	cottontail	cottontail	NNP
34353	324	78	.	.	.
34353	325	1	On	on	IN
34353	325	2	the	the	DT
34353	325	3	area	area	NN
34353	325	4	,	,	,
34353	325	5	the	the	DT
34353	325	6	only	only	JJ
34353	325	7	mammals	mammal	NNS
34353	325	8	that	that	WDT
34353	325	9	are	be	VBP
34353	325	10	sharply	sharply	RB
34353	325	11	confined	confine	VBN
34353	325	12	to	to	IN
34353	325	13	grasslands	grassland	NNS
34353	325	14	,	,	,
34353	325	15	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
34353	325	16	as	as	RB
34353	325	17	well	well	RB
34353	325	18	as	as	IN
34353	325	19	on	on	IN
34353	325	20	the	the	DT
34353	325	21	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	325	22	,	,	,
34353	325	23	are	be	VBP
34353	325	24	the	the	DT
34353	325	25	plains	plains	NNP
34353	325	26	pocket	pocket	NNP
34353	325	27	gopher	gopher	NN
34353	325	28	(	(	-LRB-
34353	325	29	_	_	NNP
34353	325	30	Geomys	Geomys	NNP
34353	325	31	bursarius	bursarius	NN
34353	325	32	_	_	NNP
34353	325	33	)	)	-RRB-
34353	325	34	and	and	CC
34353	325	35	plains	plain	VBZ
34353	325	36	harvest	harvest	NNP
34353	325	37	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	325	38	(	(	-LRB-
34353	325	39	_	_	NNP
34353	325	40	Reithrodontomys	Reithrodontomys	NNP
34353	325	41	montanus	montanus	NN
34353	325	42	_	_	NNP
34353	325	43	)	)	-RRB-
34353	325	44	,	,	,
34353	325	45	both	both	DT
34353	325	46	of	of	IN
34353	325	47	which	which	WDT
34353	325	48	are	be	VBP
34353	325	49	rare	rare	JJ
34353	325	50	on	on	IN
34353	325	51	the	the	DT
34353	325	52	area	area	NN
34353	325	53	,	,	,
34353	325	54	and	and	CC
34353	325	55	the	the	DT
34353	325	56	hispid	hispid	JJ
34353	325	57	cotton	cotton	NN
34353	325	58	rat	rat	NN
34353	325	59	(	(	-LRB-
34353	325	60	_	_	NNP
34353	325	61	Sigmodon	Sigmodon	NNP
34353	325	62	hispidus	hispidus	NN
34353	325	63	_	_	NNP
34353	325	64	)	)	-RRB-
34353	325	65	.	.	.
34353	326	1	The	the	DT
34353	326	2	following	follow	VBG
34353	326	3	species	specie	NNS
34353	326	4	are	be	VBP
34353	326	5	typical	typical	JJ
34353	326	6	of	of	IN
34353	326	7	the	the	DT
34353	326	8	plains	plain	NNS
34353	326	9	,	,	,
34353	326	10	but	but	CC
34353	326	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	326	12	range	range	VBP
34353	326	13	eastward	eastward	RB
34353	326	14	into	into	IN
34353	326	15	the	the	DT
34353	326	16	region	region	NN
34353	326	17	of	of	IN
34353	326	18	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	326	19	forests	forest	NNS
34353	326	20	:	:	:
34353	326	21	western	western	JJ
34353	326	22	harvest	harvest	NNP
34353	326	23	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	326	24	(	(	-LRB-
34353	326	25	_	_	NNP
34353	326	26	Reithrodontomys	Reithrodontomys	NNP
34353	326	27	megalotis	megalotis	NN
34353	326	28	_	_	NNP
34353	326	29	)	)	-RRB-
34353	326	30	,	,	,
34353	326	31	deer	deer	NN
34353	326	32	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	326	33	(	(	-LRB-
34353	326	34	_	_	NNP
34353	326	35	Peromyscus	Peromyscus	NNP
34353	326	36	maniculatus	maniculatus	NNP
34353	326	37	_	_	NNP
34353	326	38	)	)	-RRB-
34353	326	39	,	,	,
34353	326	40	coyote	coyote	NNP
34353	326	41	(	(	-LRB-
34353	326	42	_	_	NNP
34353	326	43	Canis	Canis	NNP
34353	326	44	latrans	latran	NNS
34353	326	45	_	_	NNP
34353	326	46	)	)	-RRB-
34353	326	47	,	,	,
34353	326	48	and	and	CC
34353	326	49	spotted	spot	VBN
34353	326	50	skunk	skunk	NN
34353	326	51	(	(	-LRB-
34353	326	52	_	_	NNP
34353	326	53	Spilogale	Spilogale	NNP
34353	326	54	putorius	putorius	NN
34353	326	55	_	_	NNP
34353	326	56	)	)	-RRB-
34353	326	57	.	.	.
34353	327	1	The	the	DT
34353	327	2	following	follow	VBG
34353	327	3	mammals	mammal	NNS
34353	327	4	,	,	,
34353	327	5	typical	typical	JJ
34353	327	6	of	of	IN
34353	327	7	grassland	grassland	NN
34353	327	8	,	,	,
34353	327	9	are	be	VBP
34353	327	10	absent	absent	JJ
34353	327	11	:	:	:
34353	327	12	black	black	JJ
34353	327	13	-	-	HYPH
34353	327	14	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	327	15	jack	jack	NNP
34353	327	16	rabbit	rabbit	NN
34353	327	17	(	(	-LRB-
34353	327	18	_	_	NNP
34353	327	19	Lepus	Lepus	NNP
34353	327	20	californicus	californicus	NN
34353	327	21	_	_	NNP
34353	327	22	)	)	-RRB-
34353	327	23	,	,	,
34353	327	24	black	black	NN
34353	327	25	-	-	HYPH
34353	327	26	tailed	tail	VBN
34353	327	27	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	327	28	dog	dog	NN
34353	327	29	(	(	-LRB-
34353	327	30	_	_	NNP
34353	327	31	Cynomys	Cynomys	NNP
34353	327	32	ludovicianus	ludovicianus	NN
34353	327	33	_	_	NNP
34353	327	34	)	)	-RRB-
34353	327	35	,	,	,
34353	327	36	13-lined	13-lined	CD
34353	327	37	ground	ground	NN
34353	327	38	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	327	39	(	(	-LRB-
34353	327	40	_	_	NNP
34353	327	41	Spermophilus	Spermophilus	NNP
34353	327	42	tridecemlineatus	tridecemlineatus	NN
34353	327	43	_	_	NNP
34353	327	44	)	)	-RRB-
34353	327	45	,	,	,
34353	327	46	Franklin	Franklin	NNP
34353	327	47	's	's	POS
34353	327	48	ground	ground	NN
34353	327	49	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	327	50	(	(	-LRB-
34353	327	51	_	_	NNP
34353	327	52	Spermophilus	Spermophilus	NNP
34353	327	53	franklinii	franklinii	NNP
34353	327	54	_	_	NNP
34353	327	55	)	)	-RRB-
34353	327	56	,	,	,
34353	327	57	southern	southern	JJ
34353	327	58	lemming	lemming	NN
34353	327	59	-	-	HYPH
34353	327	60	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	327	61	(	(	-LRB-
34353	327	62	_	_	NNP
34353	327	63	Synaptomys	Synaptomys	NNP
34353	327	64	cooperi	cooperi	NN
34353	327	65	_	_	NNP
34353	327	66	)	)	-RRB-
34353	327	67	,	,	,
34353	327	68	and	and	CC
34353	327	69	of	of	IN
34353	327	70	course	course	NN
34353	327	71	,	,	,
34353	327	72	the	the	DT
34353	327	73	buffalo	buffalo	NNP
34353	327	74	(	(	-LRB-
34353	327	75	_	_	NNP
34353	327	76	Bison	Bison	NNP
34353	327	77	bison	bison	NN
34353	327	78	_	_	NNP
34353	327	79	)	)	-RRB-
34353	327	80	,	,	,
34353	327	81	and	and	CC
34353	327	82	the	the	DT
34353	327	83	prong	prong	NN
34353	327	84	-	-	HYPH
34353	327	85	horned	horn	VBN
34353	327	86	antelope	antelope	NNS
34353	327	87	(	(	-LRB-
34353	327	88	_	_	NNP
34353	327	89	Antilocapra	Antilocapra	NNP
34353	327	90	americana	americana	VBZ
34353	327	91	_	_	NNP
34353	327	92	)	)	-RRB-
34353	327	93	long	long	RB
34353	327	94	extinct	extinct	VBN
34353	327	95	in	in	IN
34353	327	96	this	this	DT
34353	327	97	part	part	NN
34353	327	98	of	of	IN
34353	327	99	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	327	100	range	range	NN
34353	327	101	.	.	.
34353	328	1	Of	of	IN
34353	328	2	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
34353	328	3	and	and	CC
34353	328	4	reptiles	reptile	NNS
34353	328	5	also	also	RB
34353	328	6	,	,	,
34353	328	7	the	the	DT
34353	328	8	majority	majority	NN
34353	328	9	are	be	VBP
34353	328	10	typical	typical	JJ
34353	328	11	forest	forest	NN
34353	328	12	species	specie	NNS
34353	328	13	,	,	,
34353	328	14	including	include	VBG
34353	328	15	:	:	:
34353	328	16	the	the	DT
34353	328	17	American	american	JJ
34353	328	18	toad	toad	NN
34353	328	19	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	20	_	_	NNP
34353	328	21	Bufo	Bufo	NNP
34353	328	22	terrestris	terrestris	NNP
34353	328	23	_	_	NNP
34353	328	24	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	25	,	,	,
34353	328	26	common	common	JJ
34353	328	27	tree	tree	NN
34353	328	28	frog	frog	NN
34353	328	29	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	30	_	_	NNP
34353	328	31	Hyla	Hyla	NNP
34353	328	32	versicolor	versicolor	NN
34353	328	33	_	_	NNP
34353	328	34	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	35	,	,	,
34353	328	36	brown	brown	NNP
34353	328	37	skink	skink	NN
34353	328	38	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	39	_	_	NNP
34353	328	40	Lygosoma	Lygosoma	NNP
34353	328	41	laterale	laterale	NN
34353	328	42	_	_	NNP
34353	328	43	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	44	,	,	,
34353	328	45	common	common	JJ
34353	328	46	five	five	CD
34353	328	47	-	-	HYPH
34353	328	48	lined	line	VBN
34353	328	49	skink	skink	NN
34353	328	50	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	51	_	_	NNP
34353	328	52	Eumeces	Eumeces	NNP
34353	328	53	fasciatus	fasciatus	NN
34353	328	54	_	_	NNP
34353	328	55	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	56	,	,	,
34353	328	57	worm	worm	NN
34353	328	58	snake	snake	NN
34353	328	59	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	60	_	_	NNP
34353	328	61	Carphophis	Carphophis	NNP
34353	328	62	amoenus	amoenus	CC
34353	328	63	_	_	NNP
34353	328	64	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	65	,	,	,
34353	328	66	pilot	pilot	NN
34353	328	67	black	black	JJ
34353	328	68	snake	snake	NN
34353	328	69	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	70	_	_	NNP
34353	328	71	Elaphe	Elaphe	NNP
34353	328	72	obsoleta	obsoleta	NN
34353	328	73	_	_	NNP
34353	328	74	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	75	,	,	,
34353	328	76	DeKay	DeKay	NNP
34353	328	77	snake	snake	NN
34353	328	78	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	79	_	_	NNP
34353	328	80	Storeria	Storeria	NNP
34353	328	81	dekayi	dekayi	NN
34353	328	82	_	_	NNP
34353	328	83	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	84	,	,	,
34353	328	85	western	western	JJ
34353	328	86	ground	ground	NN
34353	328	87	snake	snake	NN
34353	328	88	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	89	_	_	NNP
34353	328	90	Haldea	Haldea	NNP
34353	328	91	valeriae	valeriae	NNS
34353	328	92	_	_	NNP
34353	328	93	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	94	,	,	,
34353	328	95	copperhead	copperhead	NNP
34353	328	96	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	97	_	_	NNP
34353	328	98	Agkistrodon	Agkistrodon	NNP
34353	328	99	contortrix	contortrix	NN
34353	328	100	_	_	NNP
34353	328	101	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	102	,	,	,
34353	328	103	and	and	CC
34353	328	104	timber	timber	NN
34353	328	105	rattlesnake	rattlesnake	NN
34353	328	106	(	(	-LRB-
34353	328	107	_	_	NNP
34353	328	108	Crotalus	Crotalus	NNP
34353	328	109	horridus	horridus	NN
34353	328	110	_	_	NNP
34353	328	111	)	)	-RRB-
34353	328	112	.	.	.
34353	329	1	Other	other	JJ
34353	329	2	typical	typical	JJ
34353	329	3	forest	forest	NN
34353	329	4	species	specie	NNS
34353	329	5	missing	miss	VBG
34353	329	6	from	from	IN
34353	329	7	the	the	DT
34353	329	8	area	area	NN
34353	329	9	include	include	VBP
34353	329	10	the	the	DT
34353	329	11	spring	spring	NN
34353	329	12	peeper	peeper	NN
34353	329	13	(	(	-LRB-
34353	329	14	_	_	NNP
34353	329	15	Hyla	Hyla	NNP
34353	329	16	crucifer	crucifer	NN
34353	329	17	_	_	NNP
34353	329	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	329	19	,	,	,
34353	329	20	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
34353	329	21	box	box	NN
34353	329	22	turtle	turtle	NN
34353	329	23	(	(	-LRB-
34353	329	24	_	_	NNP
34353	329	25	Terrapene	Terrapene	NNP
34353	329	26	carolina	carolina	NNP
34353	329	27	_	_	NNP
34353	329	28	)	)	-RRB-
34353	329	29	,	,	,
34353	329	30	coal	coal	NN
34353	329	31	skink	skink	NN
34353	329	32	(	(	-LRB-
34353	329	33	_	_	NNP
34353	329	34	Eumeces	Eumeces	NNP
34353	329	35	anthracinus	anthracinus	NNP
34353	329	36	_	_	NNP
34353	329	37	)	)	-RRB-
34353	329	38	,	,	,
34353	329	39	and	and	CC
34353	329	40	red	red	JJ
34353	329	41	-	-	HYPH
34353	329	42	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	329	43	snake	snake	NN
34353	329	44	(	(	-LRB-
34353	329	45	_	_	NNP
34353	329	46	Storeria	Storeria	NNP
34353	329	47	occipitomaculata	occipitomaculata	NN
34353	329	48	_	_	NNP
34353	329	49	)	)	-RRB-
34353	329	50	.	.	.
34353	330	1	Of	of	IN
34353	330	2	typical	typical	JJ
34353	330	3	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	330	4	species	specie	NNS
34353	330	5	only	only	RB
34353	330	6	the	the	DT
34353	330	7	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	330	8	ant	ant	NN
34353	330	9	-	-	HYPH
34353	330	10	eating	eat	VBG
34353	330	11	frog	frog	NN
34353	330	12	(	(	-LRB-
34353	330	13	_	_	NNP
34353	330	14	Gastrophryne	Gastrophryne	NNP
34353	330	15	olivacea	olivacea	NN
34353	330	16	_	_	NNP
34353	330	17	)	)	-RRB-
34353	330	18	and	and	CC
34353	330	19	the	the	DT
34353	330	20	ornate	ornate	JJ
34353	330	21	box	box	NN
34353	330	22	turtle	turtle	NN
34353	330	23	(	(	-LRB-
34353	330	24	_	_	NNP
34353	330	25	Terrapene	Terrapene	NNP
34353	330	26	ornata	ornata	NN
34353	330	27	_	_	NNP
34353	330	28	)	)	-RRB-
34353	330	29	are	be	VBP
34353	330	30	common	common	JJ
34353	330	31	,	,	,
34353	330	32	and	and	CC
34353	330	33	,	,	,
34353	330	34	curiously	curiously	RB
34353	330	35	,	,	,
34353	330	36	each	each	DT
34353	330	37	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	330	38	to	to	TO
34353	330	39	prefer	prefer	VB
34353	330	40	a	a	DT
34353	330	41	forest	forest	NN
34353	330	42	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	330	43	on	on	IN
34353	330	44	this	this	DT
34353	330	45	area	area	NN
34353	330	46	,	,	,
34353	330	47	in	in	IN
34353	330	48	the	the	DT
34353	330	49	absence	absence	NN
34353	330	50	of	of	IN
34353	330	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	330	52	closely	closely	RB
34353	330	53	related	relate	VBN
34353	330	54	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	330	55	representatives	representative	NNS
34353	330	56	,	,	,
34353	330	57	the	the	DT
34353	330	58	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	330	59	ant	ant	NN
34353	330	60	-	-	HYPH
34353	330	61	eating	eat	VBG
34353	330	62	frog	frog	NN
34353	330	63	(	(	-LRB-
34353	330	64	_	_	NNP
34353	330	65	G.	G.	NNP
34353	331	1	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34353	331	2	_	_	NNP
34353	331	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	331	4	and	and	CC
34353	331	5	the	the	DT
34353	331	6	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
34353	331	7	box	box	NN
34353	331	8	turtle	turtle	NN
34353	331	9	,	,	,
34353	331	10	respectively	respectively	RB
34353	331	11	,	,	,
34353	331	12	which	which	WDT
34353	331	13	usually	usually	RB
34353	331	14	live	live	VBP
34353	331	15	in	in	IN
34353	331	16	forests	forest	NNS
34353	331	17	.	.	.
34353	332	1	The	the	DT
34353	332	2	plains	plain	NNS
34353	332	3	spadefoot	spadefoot	NN
34353	332	4	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	5	_	_	NNP
34353	332	6	Spea	Spea	NNP
34353	332	7	bombifrons	bombifron	NNS
34353	332	8	_	_	NNP
34353	332	9	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	10	,	,	,
34353	332	11	garden	garden	NN
34353	332	12	toad	toad	NN
34353	332	13	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	14	_	_	NNP
34353	332	15	Bufo	Bufo	NNP
34353	332	16	woodhousii	woodhousii	NNP
34353	332	17	_	_	NNP
34353	332	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	19	,	,	,
34353	332	20	Great	Great	NNP
34353	332	21	Plains	Plains	NNPS
34353	332	22	skink	skink	NN
34353	332	23	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	24	_	_	NNP
34353	332	25	Eumeces	Eumeces	NNP
34353	332	26	obsoletus	obsoletus	VBP
34353	332	27	_	_	NNP
34353	332	28	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	29	,	,	,
34353	332	30	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	332	31	skink	skink	NNP
34353	332	32	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	33	_	_	NNP
34353	332	34	Eumeces	Eumeces	NNP
34353	332	35	septentrionalis	septentrionalis	NN
34353	332	36	_	_	NNP
34353	332	37	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	38	,	,	,
34353	332	39	slender	slender	NN
34353	332	40	tantilla	tantilla	NNP
34353	332	41	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	42	_	_	NNP
34353	332	43	Tantilla	Tantilla	NNP
34353	332	44	gracilis	gracilis	NNP
34353	332	45	_	_	NNP
34353	332	46	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	47	,	,	,
34353	332	48	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	332	49	rat	rat	NNP
34353	332	50	snake	snake	NN
34353	332	51	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	52	_	_	NNP
34353	332	53	Elaphe	Elaphe	NNP
34353	332	54	guttata	guttata	NN
34353	332	55	_	_	NNP
34353	332	56	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	57	,	,	,
34353	332	58	bull	bull	NN
34353	332	59	snake	snake	NN
34353	332	60	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	61	_	_	NNP
34353	332	62	Pituophis	Pituophis	NNP
34353	332	63	catenifer	catenifer	NN
34353	332	64	_	_	NNP
34353	332	65	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	66	,	,	,
34353	332	67	and	and	CC
34353	332	68	blotched	blotch	VBD
34353	332	69	king	king	NNP
34353	332	70	snake	snake	NN
34353	332	71	(	(	-LRB-
34353	332	72	_	_	NNP
34353	332	73	Lampropeltis	Lampropeltis	NNP
34353	332	74	calligaster	calligaster	NN
34353	332	75	_	_	NNP
34353	332	76	)	)	-RRB-
34353	332	77	are	be	VBP
34353	332	78	all	all	RB
34353	332	79	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	332	80	on	on	IN
34353	332	81	the	the	DT
34353	332	82	area	area	NN
34353	332	83	.	.	.
34353	333	1	The	the	DT
34353	333	2	plains	plain	NNS
34353	333	3	toad	toad	NN
34353	333	4	(	(	-LRB-
34353	333	5	_	_	NNP
34353	333	6	Bufo	Bufo	NNP
34353	333	7	cognatus	cognatus	NN
34353	333	8	_	_	NNP
34353	333	9	)	)	-RRB-
34353	333	10	,	,	,
34353	333	11	collared	collar	VBN
34353	333	12	lizard	lizard	NNP
34353	333	13	(	(	-LRB-
34353	333	14	_	_	NNP
34353	333	15	Crotaphytus	Crotaphytus	NNP
34353	333	16	collaris	collaris	NN
34353	333	17	_	_	NNP
34353	333	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	333	19	,	,	,
34353	333	20	except	except	IN
34353	333	21	for	for	IN
34353	333	22	an	an	DT
34353	333	23	introduced	introduce	VBN
34353	333	24	colony	colony	NN
34353	333	25	,	,	,
34353	333	26	plains	plain	VBZ
34353	333	27	garter	garter	NN
34353	333	28	snake	snake	NN
34353	333	29	(	(	-LRB-
34353	333	30	_	_	NNP
34353	333	31	Thamnophis	Thamnophis	NNP
34353	333	32	radix	radix	NN
34353	333	33	_	_	NNP
34353	333	34	)	)	-RRB-
34353	333	35	,	,	,
34353	333	36	lined	line	VBN
34353	333	37	snake	snake	NN
34353	333	38	(	(	-LRB-
34353	333	39	_	_	NNP
34353	333	40	Tropidoclonion	Tropidoclonion	NNP
34353	333	41	lineatum	lineatum	NN
34353	333	42	_	_	NNP
34353	333	43	)	)	-RRB-
34353	333	44	,	,	,
34353	333	45	and	and	CC
34353	333	46	massassauga	massassauga	NN
34353	333	47	(	(	-LRB-
34353	333	48	_	_	NNP
34353	333	49	Sistrurus	Sistrurus	NNP
34353	333	50	catenatus	catenatus	NN
34353	333	51	_	_	NNP
34353	333	52	)	)	-RRB-
34353	333	53	seem	seem	VBP
34353	333	54	not	not	RB
34353	333	55	to	to	TO
34353	333	56	occur	occur	VB
34353	333	57	on	on	IN
34353	333	58	the	the	DT
34353	333	59	area	area	NN
34353	333	60	at	at	RB
34353	333	61	all	all	RB
34353	333	62	.	.	.
34353	334	1	Annotated	Annotated	NNP
34353	334	2	List	List	NNP
34353	334	3	of	of	IN
34353	334	4	Species	Species	NNP
34353	334	5	#	#	NNP
34353	334	6	Juniperus	Juniperus	NNP
34353	334	7	virginiana.#--Red	virginiana.#--red	NN
34353	334	8	cedar	cedar	NN
34353	334	9	,	,	,
34353	334	10	the	the	DT
34353	334	11	only	only	JJ
34353	334	12	native	native	JJ
34353	334	13	gymnosperm	gymnosperm	NN
34353	334	14	of	of	IN
34353	334	15	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	334	16	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	334	17	,	,	,
34353	334	18	occurs	occur	VBZ
34353	334	19	in	in	IN
34353	334	20	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	334	21	all	all	DT
34353	334	22	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	334	23	of	of	IN
34353	334	24	the	the	DT
34353	334	25	region	region	NN
34353	334	26	,	,	,
34353	334	27	although	although	IN
34353	334	28	individual	individual	JJ
34353	334	29	trees	tree	NNS
34353	334	30	are	be	VBP
34353	334	31	widely	widely	RB
34353	334	32	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	334	33	.	.	.
34353	335	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	335	2	has	have	VBZ
34353	335	3	increased	increase	VBN
34353	335	4	remarkably	remarkably	RB
34353	335	5	in	in	IN
34353	335	6	the	the	DT
34353	335	7	past	past	JJ
34353	335	8	few	few	JJ
34353	335	9	years	year	NNS
34353	335	10	.	.	.
34353	336	1	No	no	DT
34353	336	2	mature	mature	JJ
34353	336	3	cedar	cedar	NN
34353	336	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	336	5	grow	grow	VBP
34353	336	6	anywhere	anywhere	RB
34353	336	7	on	on	IN
34353	336	8	the	the	DT
34353	336	9	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	336	10	,	,	,
34353	336	11	but	but	CC
34353	336	12	young	young	JJ
34353	336	13	trees	tree	NNS
34353	336	14	,	,	,
34353	336	15	probably	probably	RB
34353	336	16	several	several	JJ
34353	336	17	dozen	dozen	NN
34353	336	18	in	in	IN
34353	336	19	all	all	DT
34353	336	20	,	,	,
34353	336	21	are	be	VBP
34353	336	22	widely	widely	RB
34353	336	23	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	336	24	in	in	IN
34353	336	25	a	a	DT
34353	336	26	variety	variety	NN
34353	336	27	of	of	IN
34353	336	28	situations	situation	NNS
34353	336	29	on	on	IN
34353	336	30	the	the	DT
34353	336	31	area	area	NN
34353	336	32	.	.	.
34353	337	1	Probably	probably	RB
34353	337	2	in	in	IN
34353	337	3	every	every	DT
34353	337	4	instance	instance	NN
34353	337	5	the	the	DT
34353	337	6	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	337	7	have	have	VBP
34353	337	8	reached	reach	VBN
34353	337	9	the	the	DT
34353	337	10	area	area	NN
34353	337	11	in	in	IN
34353	337	12	droppings	dropping	NNS
34353	337	13	of	of	IN
34353	337	14	birds	bird	NNS
34353	337	15	.	.	.
34353	338	1	Approximately	approximately	RB
34353	338	2	15	15	CD
34353	338	3	miles	mile	NNS
34353	338	4	south	south	RB
34353	338	5	and	and	CC
34353	338	6	a	a	DT
34353	338	7	little	little	JJ
34353	338	8	east	east	NN
34353	338	9	of	of	IN
34353	338	10	the	the	DT
34353	338	11	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	338	12	is	be	VBZ
34353	338	13	a	a	DT
34353	338	14	stand	stand	NN
34353	338	15	of	of	IN
34353	338	16	cedars	cedar	NNS
34353	338	17	some	some	DT
34353	338	18	of	of	IN
34353	338	19	which	which	WDT
34353	338	20	are	be	VBP
34353	338	21	100	100	CD
34353	338	22	to	to	TO
34353	338	23	300	300	CD
34353	338	24	years	year	NNS
34353	338	25	old	old	JJ
34353	338	26	.	.	.
34353	339	1	Near	near	IN
34353	339	2	the	the	DT
34353	339	3	southwest	southw	JJS
34353	339	4	corner	corner	NN
34353	339	5	of	of	IN
34353	339	6	the	the	DT
34353	339	7	section	section	NN
34353	339	8	,	,	,
34353	339	9	at	at	IN
34353	339	10	the	the	DT
34353	339	11	site	site	NN
34353	339	12	of	of	IN
34353	339	13	a	a	DT
34353	339	14	former	former	JJ
34353	339	15	farm	farm	NN
34353	339	16	house	house	NN
34353	339	17	there	there	EX
34353	339	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	339	19	a	a	DT
34353	339	20	small	small	JJ
34353	339	21	grove	grove	NN
34353	339	22	of	of	IN
34353	339	23	these	these	DT
34353	339	24	trees	tree	NNS
34353	339	25	,	,	,
34353	339	26	probably	probably	RB
34353	339	27	planted	plant	VBN
34353	339	28	.	.	.
34353	340	1	These	these	DT
34353	340	2	may	may	MD
34353	340	3	have	have	VB
34353	340	4	been	be	VBN
34353	340	5	the	the	DT
34353	340	6	source	source	NN
34353	340	7	for	for	IN
34353	340	8	some	some	DT
34353	340	9	of	of	IN
34353	340	10	the	the	DT
34353	340	11	young	young	JJ
34353	340	12	trees	tree	NNS
34353	340	13	on	on	IN
34353	340	14	the	the	DT
34353	340	15	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	340	16	.	.	.
34353	341	1	On	on	IN
34353	341	2	several	several	JJ
34353	341	3	occasions	occasion	NNS
34353	341	4	cardinals	cardinal	NNS
34353	341	5	(	(	-LRB-
34353	341	6	_	_	NNP
34353	341	7	Richmondena	Richmondena	NNP
34353	341	8	cardinalis	cardinalis	NNP
34353	341	9	_	_	NNP
34353	341	10	)	)	-RRB-
34353	341	11	were	be	VBD
34353	341	12	observed	observe	VBN
34353	341	13	to	to	TO
34353	341	14	have	have	VB
34353	341	15	nested	nest	VBN
34353	341	16	in	in	IN
34353	341	17	the	the	DT
34353	341	18	young	young	JJ
34353	341	19	cedars	cedar	NNS
34353	341	20	,	,	,
34353	341	21	whose	whose	WP$
34353	341	22	thick	thick	JJ
34353	341	23	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	341	24	provided	provide	VBD
34353	341	25	well	well	RB
34353	341	26	sheltered	shelter	VBN
34353	341	27	nesting	nesting	JJ
34353	341	28	sites	site	NNS
34353	341	29	.	.	.
34353	342	1	This	this	DT
34353	342	2	shelter	shelter	NN
34353	342	3	was	be	VBD
34353	342	4	utilized	utilize	VBN
34353	342	5	especially	especially	RB
34353	342	6	in	in	IN
34353	342	7	early	early	JJ
34353	342	8	nestings	nesting	NNS
34353	342	9	when	when	WRB
34353	342	10	foliage	foliage	NNP
34353	342	11	had	have	VBD
34353	342	12	only	only	RB
34353	342	13	begun	begin	VBN
34353	342	14	to	to	TO
34353	342	15	appear	appear	VB
34353	342	16	on	on	IN
34353	342	17	other	other	JJ
34353	342	18	trees	tree	NNS
34353	342	19	and	and	CC
34353	342	20	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	342	21	.	.	.
34353	343	1	However	however	RB
34353	343	2	,	,	,
34353	343	3	two	two	CD
34353	343	4	such	such	JJ
34353	343	5	nests	nest	NNS
34353	343	6	in	in	IN
34353	343	7	cedars	cedar	NNS
34353	343	8	,	,	,
34353	343	9	that	that	WDT
34353	343	10	were	be	VBD
34353	343	11	checked	check	VBN
34353	343	12	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
34353	343	13	,	,	,
34353	343	14	were	be	VBD
34353	343	15	eventually	eventually	RB
34353	343	16	destroyed	destroy	VBN
34353	343	17	by	by	IN
34353	343	18	predators	predator	NNS
34353	343	19	.	.	.
34353	344	1	#	#	NNP
34353	344	2	Salix	Salix	NNP
34353	344	3	nigra.#--Black	nigra.#--Black	NNP
34353	344	4	willow	willow	NN
34353	344	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	344	6	localized	localize	VBN
34353	344	7	in	in	IN
34353	344	8	the	the	DT
34353	344	9	vicinity	vicinity	NN
34353	344	10	of	of	IN
34353	344	11	the	the	DT
34353	344	12	one	one	CD
34353	344	13	small	small	JJ
34353	344	14	pond	pond	NN
34353	344	15	on	on	IN
34353	344	16	the	the	DT
34353	344	17	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	344	18	.	.	.
34353	345	1	The	the	DT
34353	345	2	pond	pond	NN
34353	345	3	was	be	VBD
34353	345	4	made	make	VBN
34353	345	5	in	in	IN
34353	345	6	1936	1936	CD
34353	345	7	;	;	:
34353	345	8	at	at	IN
34353	345	9	the	the	DT
34353	345	10	upper	upper	JJ
34353	345	11	end	end	NN
34353	345	12	of	of	IN
34353	345	13	a	a	DT
34353	345	14	small	small	JJ
34353	345	15	valley	valley	NN
34353	345	16	a	a	DT
34353	345	17	dirt	dirt	NN
34353	345	18	bank	bank	NN
34353	345	19	100	100	CD
34353	345	20	yards	yard	NNS
34353	345	21	long	long	RB
34353	345	22	was	be	VBD
34353	345	23	built	build	VBN
34353	345	24	across	across	IN
34353	345	25	a	a	DT
34353	345	26	ravine	ravine	NN
34353	345	27	through	through	IN
34353	345	28	which	which	WDT
34353	345	29	an	an	DT
34353	345	30	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
34353	345	31	creek	creek	NN
34353	345	32	drained	drain	VBD
34353	345	33	.	.	.
34353	346	1	Hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	346	2	fields	field	NNS
34353	346	3	draining	drain	VBG
34353	346	4	into	into	IN
34353	346	5	this	this	DT
34353	346	6	ravine	ravine	NN
34353	346	7	were	be	VBD
34353	346	8	then	then	RB
34353	346	9	under	under	IN
34353	346	10	cultivation	cultivation	NN
34353	346	11	.	.	.
34353	347	1	In	in	IN
34353	347	2	the	the	DT
34353	347	3	next	next	JJ
34353	347	4	few	few	JJ
34353	347	5	years	year	NNS
34353	347	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	347	7	erosion	erosion	NN
34353	347	8	occurred	occur	VBD
34353	347	9	in	in	IN
34353	347	10	the	the	DT
34353	347	11	upland	upland	JJ
34353	347	12	fields	field	NNS
34353	347	13	,	,	,
34353	347	14	and	and	CC
34353	347	15	the	the	DT
34353	347	16	soil	soil	NN
34353	347	17	carried	carry	VBN
34353	347	18	downstream	downstream	JJ
34353	347	19	was	be	VBD
34353	347	20	deposited	deposit	VBN
34353	347	21	in	in	IN
34353	347	22	the	the	DT
34353	347	23	pond	pond	NN
34353	347	24	.	.	.
34353	348	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	348	2	of	of	IN
34353	348	3	the	the	DT
34353	348	4	pond	pond	NN
34353	348	5	was	be	VBD
34353	348	6	filled	fill	VBN
34353	348	7	up	up	RP
34353	348	8	with	with	IN
34353	348	9	a	a	DT
34353	348	10	silt	silt	NN
34353	348	11	flat	flat	JJ
34353	348	12	about	about	IN
34353	348	13	an	an	DT
34353	348	14	acre	acre	NN
34353	348	15	in	in	IN
34353	348	16	area	area	NN
34353	348	17	.	.	.
34353	349	1	On	on	IN
34353	349	2	the	the	DT
34353	349	3	higher	high	JJR
34353	349	4	part	part	NN
34353	349	5	of	of	IN
34353	349	6	this	this	DT
34353	349	7	silt	silt	NN
34353	349	8	flat	flat	IN
34353	349	9	a	a	DT
34353	349	10	dense	dense	JJ
34353	349	11	thicket	thicket	NN
34353	349	12	of	of	IN
34353	349	13	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	349	14	of	of	IN
34353	349	15	elm	elm	NNP
34353	349	16	,	,	,
34353	349	17	honey	honey	NNP
34353	349	18	locust	locust	NNP
34353	349	19	and	and	CC
34353	349	20	osage	osage	NN
34353	349	21	orange	orange	NN
34353	349	22	sprang	spring	VBD
34353	349	23	up	up	RP
34353	349	24	.	.	.
34353	350	1	On	on	IN
34353	350	2	the	the	DT
34353	350	3	lower	low	JJR
34353	350	4	,	,	,
34353	350	5	wetter	wetter	VB
34353	350	6	part	part	NN
34353	350	7	of	of	IN
34353	350	8	the	the	DT
34353	350	9	silt	silt	NN
34353	350	10	bar	bar	NN
34353	350	11	a	a	DT
34353	350	12	willow	willow	NN
34353	350	13	grove	grove	NN
34353	350	14	grew	grow	VBD
34353	350	15	up	up	RP
34353	350	16	,	,	,
34353	350	17	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	350	18	by	by	IN
34353	350	19	_	_	NNP
34353	350	20	S.	S.	NNP
34353	351	1	nigra	nigra	NNP
34353	351	2	_	_	NNP
34353	351	3	,	,	,
34353	351	4	with	with	IN
34353	351	5	_	_	NNP
34353	351	6	S.	S.	NNP
34353	352	1	eriocephala	eriocephala	NNP
34353	352	2	_	_	NNP
34353	352	3	,	,	,
34353	352	4	_	_	NNP
34353	352	5	S.	S.	NNP
34353	353	1	interior	interior	NNP
34353	353	2	_	_	NNP
34353	353	3	and	and	CC
34353	353	4	_	_	NNP
34353	353	5	S.	S.	NNP
34353	354	1	amygdaloides	amygdaloides	NNPS
34353	354	2	_	_	NNP
34353	354	3	in	in	IN
34353	354	4	smaller	small	JJR
34353	354	5	numbers	number	NNS
34353	354	6	.	.	.
34353	355	1	By	by	IN
34353	355	2	1955	1955	CD
34353	355	3	some	some	DT
34353	355	4	of	of	IN
34353	355	5	these	these	DT
34353	355	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	355	7	had	have	VBD
34353	355	8	attained	attain	VBN
34353	355	9	a	a	DT
34353	355	10	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	355	11	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	355	12	of	of	IN
34353	355	13	eight	eight	CD
34353	355	14	inches	inch	NNS
34353	355	15	and	and	CC
34353	355	16	a	a	DT
34353	355	17	height	height	NN
34353	355	18	of	of	IN
34353	355	19	thirty	thirty	CD
34353	355	20	feet	foot	NNS
34353	355	21	.	.	.
34353	356	1	Elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
34353	356	2	on	on	IN
34353	356	3	the	the	DT
34353	356	4	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	356	5	,	,	,
34353	356	6	willow	willow	NNP
34353	356	7	is	be	VBZ
34353	356	8	represented	represent	VBN
34353	356	9	only	only	RB
34353	356	10	by	by	IN
34353	356	11	a	a	DT
34353	356	12	few	few	JJ
34353	356	13	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	356	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	356	15	and	and	CC
34353	356	16	bushes	bush	NNS
34353	356	17	along	along	IN
34353	356	18	the	the	DT
34353	356	19	two	two	CD
34353	356	20	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
34353	356	21	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	356	22	.	.	.
34353	357	1	The	the	DT
34353	357	2	silty	silty	NN
34353	357	3	soil	soil	NN
34353	357	4	preferred	prefer	VBN
34353	357	5	by	by	IN
34353	357	6	the	the	DT
34353	357	7	willow	willow	NN
34353	357	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	357	9	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	357	10	as	as	IN
34353	357	11	both	both	DT
34353	357	12	streams	stream	NNS
34353	357	13	are	be	VBP
34353	357	14	actively	actively	RB
34353	357	15	eroding	erode	VBG
34353	357	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	357	17	channels	channel	NNS
34353	357	18	.	.	.
34353	358	1	The	the	DT
34353	358	2	moist	moist	NN
34353	358	3	,	,	,
34353	358	4	silty	silty	NN
34353	358	5	soil	soil	NN
34353	358	6	beneath	beneath	IN
34353	358	7	the	the	DT
34353	358	8	willow	willow	NN
34353	358	9	grove	grove	NN
34353	358	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	358	11	covered	cover	VBN
34353	358	12	with	with	IN
34353	358	13	a	a	DT
34353	358	14	dense	dense	JJ
34353	358	15	mat	mat	NN
34353	358	16	of	of	IN
34353	358	17	low	low	JJ
34353	358	18	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	358	19	including	include	VBG
34353	358	20	giant	giant	JJ
34353	358	21	ragweed	ragweed	NN
34353	358	22	,	,	,
34353	358	23	carpenter	carpenter	NNP
34353	358	24	's	's	POS
34353	358	25	square	square	JJ
34353	358	26	,	,	,
34353	358	27	dayflower	dayflower	NN
34353	358	28	,	,	,
34353	358	29	and	and	CC
34353	358	30	rice	rice	NN
34353	358	31	cutgrass	cutgrass	NN
34353	358	32	.	.	.
34353	359	1	Short	short	JJ
34353	359	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	359	3	tailed	tail	VBN
34353	359	4	shrews	shrew	NNS
34353	359	5	,	,	,
34353	359	6	house	house	NN
34353	359	7	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	359	8	(	(	-LRB-
34353	359	9	_	_	NNP
34353	359	10	Mus	Mus	NNP
34353	359	11	musculus	musculus	NNP
34353	359	12	_	_	NNP
34353	359	13	)	)	-RRB-
34353	359	14	,	,	,
34353	359	15	harvest	harvest	NN
34353	359	16	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	359	17	and	and	CC
34353	359	18	cotton	cotton	NN
34353	359	19	rats	rat	NNS
34353	359	20	thrive	thrive	VBP
34353	359	21	in	in	IN
34353	359	22	this	this	DT
34353	359	23	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	359	24	.	.	.
34353	360	1	Red	red	JJ
34353	360	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	360	3	winged	wing	VBN
34353	360	4	blackbirds	blackbird	NNS
34353	360	5	(	(	-LRB-
34353	360	6	_	_	NNP
34353	360	7	Agelaius	Agelaius	NNP
34353	360	8	phoeniceus	phoeniceus	NN
34353	360	9	_	_	NNP
34353	360	10	)	)	-RRB-
34353	360	11	,	,	,
34353	360	12	yellow	yellow	NN
34353	360	13	-	-	HYPH
34353	360	14	billed	bill	VBN
34353	360	15	cuckoos	cuckoo	NNS
34353	360	16	(	(	-LRB-
34353	360	17	_	_	NNP
34353	360	18	Coccyzus	Coccyzus	NNP
34353	360	19	americanus	americanus	NNP
34353	360	20	_	_	NNP
34353	360	21	)	)	-RRB-
34353	360	22	,	,	,
34353	360	23	red	red	JJ
34353	360	24	-	-	HYPH
34353	360	25	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	360	26	vireos	vireos	NN
34353	360	27	(	(	-LRB-
34353	360	28	_	_	NNP
34353	360	29	Vireo	Vireo	NNP
34353	360	30	olivaceus	olivaceus	JJ
34353	360	31	_	_	NNP
34353	360	32	)	)	-RRB-
34353	360	33	,	,	,
34353	360	34	catbirds	catbird	NNS
34353	360	35	(	(	-LRB-
34353	360	36	_	_	NNP
34353	360	37	Dumetella	Dumetella	NNP
34353	360	38	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34353	360	39	_	_	NNP
34353	360	40	)	)	-RRB-
34353	360	41	and	and	CC
34353	360	42	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
34353	360	43	warblers	warbler	NNS
34353	360	44	(	(	-LRB-
34353	360	45	_	_	NNP
34353	360	46	Oporornis	Oporornis	NNP
34353	360	47	formosus	formosus	NN
34353	360	48	_	_	NNP
34353	360	49	)	)	-RRB-
34353	360	50	use	use	VB
34353	360	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	360	52	for	for	IN
34353	360	53	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	360	54	.	.	.
34353	361	1	The	the	DT
34353	361	2	high	high	JJ
34353	361	3	humidity	humidity	NN
34353	361	4	and	and	CC
34353	361	5	dense	dense	JJ
34353	361	6	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	361	7	in	in	IN
34353	361	8	this	this	DT
34353	361	9	grove	grove	NN
34353	361	10	render	render	VB
34353	361	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	361	12	favorable	favorable	JJ
34353	361	13	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	361	14	for	for	IN
34353	361	15	recently	recently	RB
34353	361	16	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
34353	361	17	frogs	frog	NNS
34353	361	18	and	and	CC
34353	361	19	toads	toad	NNS
34353	361	20	,	,	,
34353	361	21	especially	especially	RB
34353	361	22	the	the	DT
34353	361	23	tree	tree	NN
34353	361	24	frog	frog	NN
34353	361	25	,	,	,
34353	361	26	which	which	WDT
34353	361	27	is	be	VBZ
34353	361	28	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34353	361	29	extremely	extremely	RB
34353	361	30	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	361	31	there	there	RB
34353	361	32	in	in	IN
34353	361	33	summer	summer	NN
34353	361	34	.	.	.
34353	362	1	#	#	NNP
34353	362	2	Populus	Populus	NNP
34353	362	3	deltoides.#--Cottonwood	deltoides.#--Cottonwood	NNP
34353	362	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	362	5	one	one	CD
34353	362	6	of	of	IN
34353	362	7	the	the	DT
34353	362	8	less	less	RBR
34353	362	9	common	common	JJ
34353	362	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	362	11	on	on	IN
34353	362	12	the	the	DT
34353	362	13	area	area	NN
34353	362	14	,	,	,
34353	362	15	but	but	CC
34353	362	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	362	17	attains	attain	VBZ
34353	362	18	a	a	DT
34353	362	19	larger	large	JJR
34353	362	20	size	size	NN
34353	362	21	than	than	IN
34353	362	22	any	any	DT
34353	362	23	of	of	IN
34353	362	24	the	the	DT
34353	362	25	other	other	JJ
34353	362	26	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	362	27	.	.	.
34353	363	1	The	the	DT
34353	363	2	larger	large	JJR
34353	363	3	of	of	IN
34353	363	4	the	the	DT
34353	363	5	two	two	CD
34353	363	6	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	363	7	on	on	IN
34353	363	8	the	the	DT
34353	363	9	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	363	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	363	11	lined	line	VBN
34353	363	12	with	with	IN
34353	363	13	mature	mature	JJ
34353	363	14	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	363	15	along	along	IN
34353	363	16	the	the	DT
34353	363	17	lower	low	JJR
34353	363	18	part	part	NN
34353	363	19	of	of	IN
34353	363	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	363	21	course	course	NN
34353	363	22	.	.	.
34353	364	1	Along	along	IN
34353	364	2	the	the	DT
34353	364	3	smaller	small	JJR
34353	364	4	creek	creek	JJ
34353	364	5	large	large	JJ
34353	364	6	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	364	7	are	be	VBP
34353	364	8	also	also	RB
34353	364	9	present	present	JJ
34353	364	10	but	but	CC
34353	364	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	364	12	are	be	VBP
34353	364	13	more	more	RBR
34353	364	14	widely	widely	RB
34353	364	15	spaced	space	VBN
34353	364	16	.	.	.
34353	365	1	A	a	DT
34353	365	2	few	few	JJ
34353	365	3	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	365	4	are	be	VBP
34353	365	5	present	present	JJ
34353	365	6	at	at	IN
34353	365	7	well	well	RB
34353	365	8	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	365	9	points	point	NNS
34353	365	10	on	on	IN
34353	365	11	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	365	12	and	and	CC
34353	365	13	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	365	14	,	,	,
34353	365	15	usually	usually	RB
34353	365	16	in	in	IN
34353	365	17	forest	forest	NN
34353	365	18	edge	edge	NN
34353	365	19	situations	situation	NNS
34353	365	20	or	or	CC
34353	365	21	in	in	IN
34353	365	22	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	365	23	where	where	WRB
34353	365	24	other	other	JJ
34353	365	25	trees	tree	NNS
34353	365	26	are	be	VBP
34353	365	27	sparse	sparse	JJ
34353	365	28	.	.	.
34353	366	1	By	by	IN
34353	366	2	far	far	RB
34353	366	3	the	the	DT
34353	366	4	largest	large	JJS
34353	366	5	tree	tree	NN
34353	366	6	on	on	IN
34353	366	7	the	the	DT
34353	366	8	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	366	9	is	be	VBZ
34353	366	10	a	a	DT
34353	366	11	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	366	12	of	of	IN
34353	366	13	15-foot	15-foot	CD
34353	366	14	circumference	circumference	NN
34353	366	15	(	(	-LRB-
34353	366	16	Plate	plate	NN
34353	366	17	1	1	CD
34353	366	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	366	19	,	,	,
34353	366	20	growing	grow	VBG
34353	366	21	on	on	IN
34353	366	22	a	a	DT
34353	366	23	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	366	24	near	near	IN
34353	366	25	the	the	DT
34353	366	26	south	south	JJ
34353	366	27	boundary	boundary	NN
34353	366	28	of	of	IN
34353	366	29	the	the	DT
34353	366	30	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	366	31	,	,	,
34353	366	32	at	at	IN
34353	366	33	the	the	DT
34353	366	34	edge	edge	NN
34353	366	35	of	of	IN
34353	366	36	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	366	37	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	366	38	to	to	IN
34353	366	39	a	a	DT
34353	366	40	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	366	41	field	field	NN
34353	366	42	.	.	.
34353	367	1	The	the	DT
34353	367	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	367	3	rainfall	rainfall	NN
34353	367	4	of	of	IN
34353	367	5	1951	1951	CD
34353	367	6	resulted	result	VBD
34353	367	7	in	in	IN
34353	367	8	the	the	DT
34353	367	9	establishment	establishment	NN
34353	367	10	of	of	IN
34353	367	11	hundreds	hundred	NNS
34353	367	12	of	of	IN
34353	367	13	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	367	14	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	367	15	,	,	,
34353	367	16	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	367	17	in	in	IN
34353	367	18	places	place	NNS
34353	367	19	remote	remote	JJ
34353	367	20	from	from	IN
34353	367	21	the	the	DT
34353	367	22	mature	mature	JJ
34353	367	23	trees	tree	NNS
34353	367	24	.	.	.
34353	368	1	So	so	RB
34353	368	2	far	far	RB
34353	368	3	as	as	IN
34353	368	4	observed	observe	VBN
34353	368	5	,	,	,
34353	368	6	all	all	PDT
34353	368	7	these	these	DT
34353	368	8	were	be	VBD
34353	368	9	in	in	IN
34353	368	10	recent	recent	JJ
34353	368	11	silt	silt	NN
34353	368	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
34353	368	13	.	.	.
34353	369	1	Many	many	JJ
34353	369	2	of	of	IN
34353	369	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	369	4	have	have	VBP
34353	369	5	survived	survive	VBN
34353	369	6	the	the	DT
34353	369	7	drought	drought	NN
34353	369	8	of	of	IN
34353	369	9	1952	1952	CD
34353	369	10	-	-	SYM
34353	369	11	1954	1954	CD
34353	369	12	.	.	.
34353	370	1	Because	because	IN
34353	370	2	of	of	IN
34353	370	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	370	4	great	great	JJ
34353	370	5	height	height	NN
34353	370	6	,	,	,
34353	370	7	towering	tower	VBG
34353	370	8	above	above	IN
34353	370	9	the	the	DT
34353	370	10	level	level	NN
34353	370	11	of	of	IN
34353	370	12	the	the	DT
34353	370	13	surrounding	surround	VBG
34353	370	14	tree	tree	NN
34353	370	15	-	-	HYPH
34353	370	16	tops	top	NNS
34353	370	17	,	,	,
34353	370	18	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	370	19	are	be	VBP
34353	370	20	preferred	prefer	VBN
34353	370	21	look	look	NN
34353	370	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	370	23	out	out	RP
34353	370	24	perches	perch	NNS
34353	370	25	of	of	IN
34353	370	26	certain	certain	JJ
34353	370	27	of	of	IN
34353	370	28	the	the	DT
34353	370	29	larger	large	JJR
34353	370	30	birds	bird	NNS
34353	370	31	,	,	,
34353	370	32	notably	notably	RB
34353	370	33	red	red	JJ
34353	370	34	-	-	HYPH
34353	370	35	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	370	36	hawks	hawk	NNS
34353	370	37	(	(	-LRB-
34353	370	38	_	_	NNP
34353	370	39	Buteo	Buteo	NNP
34353	370	40	jamaicensis	jamaicensis	NN
34353	370	41	_	_	NNP
34353	370	42	)	)	-RRB-
34353	370	43	,	,	,
34353	370	44	barred	bar	VBN
34353	370	45	owls	owl	NNS
34353	370	46	(	(	-LRB-
34353	370	47	_	_	NNP
34353	370	48	Strix	Strix	NNP
34353	370	49	varia	varia	NNP
34353	370	50	_	_	NNP
34353	370	51	)	)	-RRB-
34353	370	52	,	,	,
34353	370	53	and	and	CC
34353	370	54	crows	crow	VBZ
34353	370	55	(	(	-LRB-
34353	370	56	_	_	NNP
34353	370	57	Corvus	Corvus	NNP
34353	370	58	brachyrhynchos	brachyrhynchos	NN
34353	370	59	_	_	NNP
34353	370	60	)	)	-RRB-
34353	370	61	.	.	.
34353	371	1	Flocks	flock	NNS
34353	371	2	of	of	IN
34353	371	3	robins	robin	NNS
34353	371	4	(	(	-LRB-
34353	371	5	_	_	NNP
34353	371	6	Turdus	Turdus	NNP
34353	371	7	migratorius	migratorius	NN
34353	371	8	_	_	NNP
34353	371	9	)	)	-RRB-
34353	371	10	and	and	CC
34353	371	11	of	of	IN
34353	371	12	rusty	rusty	JJ
34353	371	13	blackbirds	blackbird	NNS
34353	371	14	(	(	-LRB-
34353	371	15	_	_	NNP
34353	371	16	Euphagus	Euphagus	NNP
34353	371	17	carolinus	carolinus	NN
34353	371	18	_	_	NNP
34353	371	19	)	)	-RRB-
34353	371	20	preparing	prepare	VBG
34353	371	21	to	to	TO
34353	371	22	roost	roost	VB
34353	371	23	have	have	VBP
34353	371	24	been	be	VBN
34353	371	25	noted	note	VBN
34353	371	26	habitually	habitually	RB
34353	371	27	to	to	TO
34353	371	28	gather	gather	VB
34353	371	29	in	in	IN
34353	371	30	the	the	DT
34353	371	31	tops	top	NNS
34353	371	32	of	of	IN
34353	371	33	tall	tall	JJ
34353	371	34	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	371	35	.	.	.
34353	372	1	In	in	IN
34353	372	2	spring	spring	NN
34353	372	3	,	,	,
34353	372	4	large	large	JJ
34353	372	5	wandering	wandering	NN
34353	372	6	flocks	flock	NNS
34353	372	7	of	of	IN
34353	372	8	goldfinches	goldfinch	NNS
34353	372	9	(	(	-LRB-
34353	372	10	_	_	NNP
34353	372	11	Spinus	Spinus	NNP
34353	372	12	tristis	tristis	NN
34353	372	13	_	_	NNP
34353	372	14	)	)	-RRB-
34353	372	15	have	have	VBP
34353	372	16	been	be	VBN
34353	372	17	seen	see	VBN
34353	372	18	feeding	feed	VBG
34353	372	19	on	on	IN
34353	372	20	the	the	DT
34353	372	21	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	372	22	buds	bud	NNS
34353	372	23	of	of	IN
34353	372	24	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	372	25	.	.	.
34353	373	1	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
34353	373	2	orioles	oriole	NNS
34353	373	3	(	(	-LRB-
34353	373	4	_	_	NNP
34353	373	5	Icterus	Icterus	NNP
34353	373	6	galbula	galbula	NN
34353	373	7	_	_	NNP
34353	373	8	)	)	-RRB-
34353	373	9	and	and	CC
34353	373	10	yellow	yellow	RB
34353	373	11	-	-	HYPH
34353	373	12	billed	bill	VBN
34353	373	13	cuckoos	cuckoo	NNS
34353	373	14	often	often	RB
34353	373	15	forage	forage	VBP
34353	373	16	in	in	IN
34353	373	17	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	373	18	.	.	.
34353	374	1	Red	red	JJ
34353	374	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	374	3	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	374	4	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	374	5	(	(	-LRB-
34353	374	6	_	_	NNP
34353	374	7	Centurus	Centurus	NNP
34353	374	8	carolinus	carolinus	NN
34353	374	9	_	_	NNP
34353	374	10	)	)	-RRB-
34353	374	11	spend	spend	VB
34353	374	12	a	a	DT
34353	374	13	disproportionately	disproportionately	RB
34353	374	14	large	large	JJ
34353	374	15	amount	amount	NN
34353	374	16	of	of	IN
34353	374	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	374	18	time	time	NN
34353	374	19	in	in	IN
34353	374	20	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	374	21	.	.	.
34353	375	1	These	these	DT
34353	375	2	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	375	3	have	have	VBP
34353	375	4	been	be	VBN
34353	375	5	observed	observe	VBN
34353	375	6	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	375	7	in	in	IN
34353	375	8	the	the	DT
34353	375	9	hollow	hollow	JJ
34353	375	10	branches	branch	NNS
34353	375	11	on	on	IN
34353	375	12	several	several	JJ
34353	375	13	occasions	occasion	NNS
34353	375	14	.	.	.
34353	376	1	Downy	downy	JJ
34353	376	2	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	376	3	(	(	-LRB-
34353	376	4	_	_	NNP
34353	376	5	Dendrocopos	Dendrocopos	NNP
34353	376	6	pubescens	pubescen	NNS
34353	376	7	_	_	NNP
34353	376	8	)	)	-RRB-
34353	376	9	also	also	RB
34353	376	10	have	have	VBP
34353	376	11	been	be	VBN
34353	376	12	noticed	notice	VBN
34353	376	13	foraging	forage	VBG
34353	376	14	in	in	IN
34353	376	15	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	376	16	on	on	IN
34353	376	17	many	many	JJ
34353	376	18	occasions	occasion	NNS
34353	376	19	.	.	.
34353	377	1	Certain	certain	JJ
34353	377	2	large	large	JJ
34353	377	3	isolated	isolated	JJ
34353	377	4	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	377	5	along	along	IN
34353	377	6	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	377	7	were	be	VBD
34353	377	8	favorite	favorite	JJ
34353	377	9	stopping	stop	VBG
34353	377	10	places	place	NNS
34353	377	11	of	of	IN
34353	377	12	blue	blue	JJ
34353	377	13	jays	jays	NNPS
34353	377	14	(	(	-LRB-
34353	377	15	_	_	NNP
34353	377	16	Cyanocitta	Cyanocitta	NNP
34353	377	17	cristata	cristata	NN
34353	377	18	_	_	NNP
34353	377	19	)	)	-RRB-
34353	377	20	which	which	WDT
34353	377	21	,	,	,
34353	377	22	on	on	IN
34353	377	23	trips	trip	NNS
34353	377	24	from	from	IN
34353	377	25	one	one	CD
34353	377	26	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	377	27	hillside	hillside	NN
34353	377	28	to	to	IN
34353	377	29	another	another	DT
34353	377	30	,	,	,
34353	377	31	usually	usually	RB
34353	377	32	perched	perch	VBN
34353	377	33	briefly	briefly	RB
34353	377	34	in	in	IN
34353	377	35	the	the	DT
34353	377	36	tops	top	NNS
34353	377	37	of	of	IN
34353	377	38	these	these	DT
34353	377	39	tall	tall	JJ
34353	377	40	trees	tree	NNS
34353	377	41	.	.	.
34353	378	1	Calling	call	VBG
34353	378	2	and	and	CC
34353	378	3	looking	look	VBG
34353	378	4	about	about	IN
34353	378	5	,	,	,
34353	378	6	the	the	DT
34353	378	7	jays	jay	NNS
34353	378	8	seemed	seem	VBD
34353	378	9	to	to	TO
34353	378	10	maintain	maintain	VB
34353	378	11	contact	contact	NN
34353	378	12	with	with	IN
34353	378	13	distant	distant	JJ
34353	378	14	mates	mate	NNS
34353	378	15	or	or	CC
34353	378	16	members	member	NNS
34353	378	17	of	of	IN
34353	378	18	the	the	DT
34353	378	19	flocks	flock	NNS
34353	378	20	by	by	IN
34353	378	21	using	use	VBG
34353	378	22	these	these	DT
34353	378	23	high	high	JJ
34353	378	24	perches	perch	NNS
34353	378	25	.	.	.
34353	379	1	Often	often	RB
34353	379	2	after	after	IN
34353	379	3	a	a	DT
34353	379	4	brief	brief	JJ
34353	379	5	pause	pause	NN
34353	379	6	in	in	IN
34353	379	7	the	the	DT
34353	379	8	top	top	NN
34353	379	9	of	of	IN
34353	379	10	the	the	DT
34353	379	11	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	379	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	379	13	flew	fly	VBD
34353	379	14	off	off	RP
34353	379	15	in	in	IN
34353	379	16	a	a	DT
34353	379	17	new	new	JJ
34353	379	18	direction	direction	NN
34353	379	19	.	.	.
34353	380	1	Both	both	DT
34353	380	2	woodrats	woodrat	NNS
34353	380	3	and	and	CC
34353	380	4	opossums	opossum	NNS
34353	380	5	have	have	VBP
34353	380	6	been	be	VBN
34353	380	7	known	know	VBN
34353	380	8	to	to	TO
34353	380	9	utilize	utilize	VB
34353	380	10	hollow	hollow	JJ
34353	380	11	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	380	12	as	as	IN
34353	380	13	dens	den	NNS
34353	380	14	.	.	.
34353	381	1	Fox	Fox	NNP
34353	381	2	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	381	3	have	have	VBP
34353	381	4	been	be	VBN
34353	381	5	seen	see	VBN
34353	381	6	climbing	climb	VBG
34353	381	7	in	in	IN
34353	381	8	cottonwoods	cottonwood	NNS
34353	381	9	occasionally	occasionally	RB
34353	381	10	.	.	.
34353	382	1	#	#	NNP
34353	382	2	Juglans	Juglans	NNPS
34353	382	3	nigra.#--Black	nigra.#--Black	NNP
34353	382	4	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	382	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	382	6	one	one	CD
34353	382	7	of	of	IN
34353	382	8	the	the	DT
34353	382	9	more	more	RBR
34353	382	10	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	382	11	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	382	12	.	.	.
34353	383	1	Under	under	IN
34353	383	2	original	original	JJ
34353	383	3	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	383	4	,	,	,
34353	383	5	evidently	evidently	RB
34353	383	6	many	many	JJ
34353	383	7	of	of	IN
34353	383	8	the	the	DT
34353	383	9	larger	large	JJR
34353	383	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	383	11	were	be	VBD
34353	383	12	of	of	IN
34353	383	13	this	this	DT
34353	383	14	species	specie	NNS
34353	383	15	.	.	.
34353	384	1	Being	be	VBG
34353	384	2	the	the	DT
34353	384	3	most	most	RBS
34353	384	4	valuable	valuable	JJ
34353	384	5	timber	timber	NN
34353	384	6	species	specie	NNS
34353	384	7	of	of	IN
34353	384	8	the	the	DT
34353	384	9	area	area	NN
34353	384	10	,	,	,
34353	384	11	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	384	12	has	have	VBZ
34353	384	13	been	be	VBN
34353	384	14	subjected	subject	VBN
34353	384	15	to	to	IN
34353	384	16	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	384	17	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	384	18	over	over	IN
34353	384	19	the	the	DT
34353	384	20	past	past	JJ
34353	384	21	85	85	CD
34353	384	22	years	year	NNS
34353	384	23	.	.	.
34353	385	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	385	2	of	of	IN
34353	385	3	the	the	DT
34353	385	4	walnut	walnut	NN
34353	385	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	385	6	still	still	RB
34353	385	7	present	present	JJ
34353	385	8	are	be	VBP
34353	385	9	small	small	JJ
34353	385	10	or	or	CC
34353	385	11	medium	medium	JJ
34353	385	12	-	-	HYPH
34353	385	13	sized	sized	JJ
34353	385	14	,	,	,
34353	385	15	but	but	CC
34353	385	16	the	the	DT
34353	385	17	species	species	NN
34353	385	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	385	19	still	still	RB
34353	385	20	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	385	21	over	over	IN
34353	385	22	much	much	JJ
34353	385	23	of	of	IN
34353	385	24	the	the	DT
34353	385	25	area	area	NN
34353	385	26	.	.	.
34353	386	1	Along	along	IN
34353	386	2	certain	certain	JJ
34353	386	3	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	386	4	edges	edge	NNS
34353	386	5	there	there	EX
34353	386	6	are	be	VBP
34353	386	7	groves	grove	NNS
34353	386	8	of	of	IN
34353	386	9	walnuts	walnut	NNS
34353	386	10	,	,	,
34353	386	11	growing	grow	VBG
34353	386	12	in	in	IN
34353	386	13	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	386	14	pure	pure	JJ
34353	386	15	stands	stand	NNS
34353	386	16	,	,	,
34353	386	17	with	with	IN
34353	386	18	an	an	DT
34353	386	19	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	386	20	elm	elm	NN
34353	386	21	,	,	,
34353	386	22	ash	ash	NN
34353	386	23	,	,	,
34353	386	24	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	386	25	-	-	HYPH
34353	386	26	tree	tree	NN
34353	386	27	or	or	CC
34353	386	28	honey	honey	NN
34353	386	29	locust	locust	NN
34353	386	30	.	.	.
34353	387	1	Elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
34353	387	2	walnut	walnut	NN
34353	387	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	387	4	are	be	VBP
34353	387	5	more	more	RBR
34353	387	6	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	387	7	,	,	,
34353	387	8	but	but	CC
34353	387	9	are	be	VBP
34353	387	10	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	387	11	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	387	12	the	the	DT
34353	387	13	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	387	14	.	.	.
34353	388	1	Although	although	IN
34353	388	2	the	the	DT
34353	388	3	walnut	walnut	NN
34353	388	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	388	5	growing	grow	VBG
34353	388	6	in	in	IN
34353	388	7	woods	wood	NNS
34353	388	8	are	be	VBP
34353	388	9	of	of	IN
34353	388	10	various	various	JJ
34353	388	11	sizes	size	NNS
34353	388	12	from	from	IN
34353	388	13	those	those	DT
34353	388	14	of	of	IN
34353	388	15	mature	mature	JJ
34353	388	16	size	size	NN
34353	388	17	down	down	RP
34353	388	18	to	to	IN
34353	388	19	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	388	20	,	,	,
34353	388	21	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	388	22	are	be	VBP
34353	388	23	to	to	TO
34353	388	24	be	be	VB
34353	388	25	found	find	VBN
34353	388	26	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	388	27	in	in	IN
34353	388	28	fields	field	NNS
34353	388	29	near	near	IN
34353	388	30	the	the	DT
34353	388	31	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	388	32	edge	edge	NN
34353	388	33	.	.	.
34353	389	1	In	in	IN
34353	389	2	these	these	DT
34353	389	3	situations	situation	NNS
34353	389	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	389	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	389	6	one	one	CD
34353	389	7	of	of	IN
34353	389	8	the	the	DT
34353	389	9	more	more	RBR
34353	389	10	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	389	11	of	of	IN
34353	389	12	the	the	DT
34353	389	13	woody	woody	NN
34353	389	14	species	specie	NNS
34353	389	15	invading	invade	VBG
34353	389	16	open	open	JJ
34353	389	17	lands	land	NNS
34353	389	18	.	.	.
34353	390	1	The	the	DT
34353	390	2	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	390	3	evidently	evidently	RB
34353	390	4	are	be	VBP
34353	390	5	transported	transport	VBN
34353	390	6	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	390	7	by	by	IN
34353	390	8	rodents	rodent	NNS
34353	390	9	,	,	,
34353	390	10	especially	especially	RB
34353	390	11	fox	fox	NNP
34353	390	12	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	390	13	.	.	.
34353	391	1	In	in	IN
34353	391	2	autumn	autumn	NN
34353	391	3	every	every	DT
34353	391	4	walnut	walnut	NN
34353	391	5	tree	tree	NN
34353	391	6	that	that	WDT
34353	391	7	is	be	VBZ
34353	391	8	bearing	bear	VBG
34353	391	9	nuts	nut	NNS
34353	391	10	becomes	become	VBZ
34353	391	11	a	a	DT
34353	391	12	focal	focal	JJ
34353	391	13	point	point	NN
34353	391	14	of	of	IN
34353	391	15	activity	activity	NN
34353	391	16	for	for	IN
34353	391	17	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	391	18	.	.	.
34353	392	1	Over	over	IN
34353	392	2	a	a	DT
34353	392	3	period	period	NN
34353	392	4	of	of	IN
34353	392	5	weeks	week	NNS
34353	392	6	the	the	DT
34353	392	7	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	392	8	concentrate	concentrate	VBP
34353	392	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	392	10	attention	attention	NN
34353	392	11	on	on	IN
34353	392	12	the	the	DT
34353	392	13	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	392	14	crop	crop	NN
34353	392	15	,	,	,
34353	392	16	continuing	continue	VBG
34353	392	17	until	until	IN
34353	392	18	virtually	virtually	RB
34353	392	19	every	every	DT
34353	392	20	nut	nut	NN
34353	392	21	has	have	VBZ
34353	392	22	been	be	VBN
34353	392	23	harvested	harvest	VBN
34353	392	24	.	.	.
34353	393	1	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
34353	393	2	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	393	3	to	to	TO
34353	393	4	be	be	VB
34353	393	5	the	the	DT
34353	393	6	one	one	CD
34353	393	7	most	most	RBS
34353	393	8	important	important	JJ
34353	393	9	food	food	NN
34353	393	10	source	source	NN
34353	393	11	,	,	,
34353	393	12	for	for	IN
34353	393	13	both	both	DT
34353	393	14	the	the	DT
34353	393	15	fox	fox	NNP
34353	393	16	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	393	17	and	and	CC
34353	393	18	the	the	DT
34353	393	19	gray	gray	JJ
34353	393	20	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	393	21	.	.	.
34353	394	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	394	2	of	of	IN
34353	394	3	the	the	DT
34353	394	4	nuts	nut	NNS
34353	394	5	are	be	VBP
34353	394	6	stored	store	VBN
34353	394	7	for	for	IN
34353	394	8	future	future	JJ
34353	394	9	use	use	NN
34353	394	10	.	.	.
34353	395	1	Many	many	JJ
34353	395	2	buried	bury	VBN
34353	395	3	separately	separately	RB
34353	395	4	and	and	CC
34353	395	5	never	never	RB
34353	395	6	retrieved	retrieve	VBN
34353	395	7	by	by	IN
34353	395	8	the	the	DT
34353	395	9	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	395	10	,	,	,
34353	395	11	grow	grow	VB
34353	395	12	into	into	IN
34353	395	13	new	new	JJ
34353	395	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	395	15	.	.	.
34353	396	1	White	white	JJ
34353	396	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	396	3	footed	foot	VBN
34353	396	4	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	396	5	often	often	RB
34353	396	6	store	store	VBP
34353	396	7	the	the	DT
34353	396	8	nuts	nut	NNS
34353	396	9	in	in	IN
34353	396	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	396	11	nests	nest	NNS
34353	396	12	,	,	,
34353	396	13	in	in	IN
34353	396	14	burrows	burrow	NNS
34353	396	15	,	,	,
34353	396	16	beneath	beneath	IN
34353	396	17	rocks	rock	NNS
34353	396	18	or	or	CC
34353	396	19	in	in	IN
34353	396	20	crevices	crevice	NNS
34353	396	21	.	.	.
34353	397	1	In	in	IN
34353	397	2	summer	summer	NN
34353	397	3	,	,	,
34353	397	4	groves	grove	NNS
34353	397	5	and	and	CC
34353	397	6	isolated	isolate	VBN
34353	397	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	397	8	of	of	IN
34353	397	9	walnuts	walnut	NNS
34353	397	10	are	be	VBP
34353	397	11	favorite	favorite	JJ
34353	397	12	haunts	haunt	NNS
34353	397	13	of	of	IN
34353	397	14	the	the	DT
34353	397	15	yellow	yellow	RB
34353	397	16	-	-	HYPH
34353	397	17	billed	bill	VBN
34353	397	18	cuckoo	cuckoo	NN
34353	397	19	,	,	,
34353	397	20	which	which	WDT
34353	397	21	finds	find	VBZ
34353	397	22	concealment	concealment	JJ
34353	397	23	in	in	IN
34353	397	24	the	the	DT
34353	397	25	thick	thick	JJ
34353	397	26	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	397	27	,	,	,
34353	397	28	and	and	CC
34353	397	29	probably	probably	RB
34353	397	30	feeds	feed	VBZ
34353	397	31	upon	upon	IN
34353	397	32	the	the	DT
34353	397	33	tent	tent	NN
34353	397	34	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
34353	397	35	that	that	WDT
34353	397	36	commonly	commonly	RB
34353	397	37	infest	infest	VBZ
34353	397	38	these	these	DT
34353	397	39	trees	tree	NNS
34353	397	40	.	.	.
34353	398	1	#	#	NNP
34353	398	2	Carya	Carya	NNP
34353	398	3	ovata.#--Shagbark	ovata.#--Shagbark	NNP
34353	398	4	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	398	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	398	6	one	one	CD
34353	398	7	of	of	IN
34353	398	8	the	the	DT
34353	398	9	more	more	RBR
34353	398	10	important	important	JJ
34353	398	11	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	398	12	of	of	IN
34353	398	13	the	the	DT
34353	398	14	area	area	NN
34353	398	15	.	.	.
34353	399	1	The	the	DT
34353	399	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	399	3	are	be	VBP
34353	399	4	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	399	5	small	small	JJ
34353	399	6	compared	compare	VBN
34353	399	7	with	with	IN
34353	399	8	the	the	DT
34353	399	9	larger	large	JJR
34353	399	10	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	399	11	,	,	,
34353	399	12	elms	elm	NNS
34353	399	13	,	,	,
34353	399	14	ashes	ashe	NNS
34353	399	15	and	and	CC
34353	399	16	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	399	17	.	.	.
34353	400	1	However	however	RB
34353	400	2	,	,	,
34353	400	3	on	on	IN
34353	400	4	several	several	JJ
34353	400	5	parts	part	NNS
34353	400	6	of	of	IN
34353	400	7	the	the	DT
34353	400	8	area	area	NN
34353	400	9	this	this	DT
34353	400	10	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	400	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	400	12	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	400	13	.	.	.
34353	401	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	401	2	grows	grow	VBZ
34353	401	3	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	401	4	on	on	IN
34353	401	5	north	north	NN
34353	401	6	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	401	7	and	and	CC
34353	401	8	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	401	9	.	.	.
34353	402	1	The	the	DT
34353	402	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	402	3	most	most	RBS
34353	402	4	frequently	frequently	RB
34353	402	5	associated	associate	VBN
34353	402	6	with	with	IN
34353	402	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	402	8	are	be	VBP
34353	402	9	black	black	JJ
34353	402	10	oak	oak	NN
34353	402	11	,	,	,
34353	402	12	American	american	JJ
34353	402	13	elm	elm	NNP
34353	402	14	and	and	CC
34353	402	15	chestnut	chestnut	NNP
34353	402	16	oak	oak	NNP
34353	402	17	.	.	.
34353	403	1	Scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	403	2	through	through	IN
34353	403	3	the	the	DT
34353	403	4	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	403	5	are	be	VBP
34353	403	6	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	403	7	mature	mature	JJ
34353	403	8	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	403	9	of	of	IN
34353	403	10	DBH	DBH	NNP
34353	403	11	18	18	CD
34353	403	12	inches	inch	NNS
34353	403	13	or	or	CC
34353	403	14	more	more	JJR
34353	403	15	.	.	.
34353	404	1	However	however	RB
34353	404	2	,	,	,
34353	404	3	many	many	JJ
34353	404	4	of	of	IN
34353	404	5	the	the	DT
34353	404	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	404	7	are	be	VBP
34353	404	8	six	six	CD
34353	404	9	inches	inch	NNS
34353	404	10	or	or	CC
34353	404	11	less	less	JJR
34353	404	12	DBH	DBH	NNP
34353	404	13	and	and	CC
34353	404	14	a	a	DT
34353	404	15	large	large	JJ
34353	404	16	proportion	proportion	NN
34353	404	17	of	of	IN
34353	404	18	these	these	DT
34353	404	19	have	have	VBP
34353	404	20	originated	originate	VBN
34353	404	21	as	as	IN
34353	404	22	stump	stump	NN
34353	404	23	sprouts	sprout	NNS
34353	404	24	from	from	IN
34353	404	25	trees	tree	NNS
34353	404	26	cut	cut	VBN
34353	404	27	in	in	IN
34353	404	28	the	the	DT
34353	404	29	early	early	JJ
34353	404	30	thirties	thirty	NNS
34353	404	31	or	or	CC
34353	404	32	before	before	RB
34353	404	33	.	.	.
34353	405	1	Shagbark	Shagbark	NNP
34353	405	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	405	3	especially	especially	RB
34353	405	4	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
34353	405	5	of	of	IN
34353	405	6	shading	shade	VBG
34353	405	7	.	.	.
34353	406	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	406	2	young	young	JJ
34353	406	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	406	4	and	and	CC
34353	406	5	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	406	6	noted	note	VBD
34353	406	7	all	all	DT
34353	406	8	were	be	VBD
34353	406	9	growing	grow	VBG
34353	406	10	in	in	IN
34353	406	11	dense	dense	JJ
34353	406	12	woods	wood	NNS
34353	406	13	of	of	IN
34353	406	14	larger	large	JJR
34353	406	15	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	406	16	,	,	,
34353	406	17	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	406	18	,	,	,
34353	406	19	or	or	CC
34353	406	20	mature	mature	JJ
34353	406	21	elms	elm	NNS
34353	406	22	.	.	.
34353	407	1	None	none	NN
34353	407	2	has	have	VBZ
34353	407	3	been	be	VBN
34353	407	4	found	find	VBN
34353	407	5	in	in	IN
34353	407	6	open	open	JJ
34353	407	7	fields	field	NNS
34353	407	8	or	or	CC
34353	407	9	even	even	RB
34353	407	10	in	in	IN
34353	407	11	edge	edge	NN
34353	407	12	situations	situation	NNS
34353	407	13	.	.	.
34353	408	1	This	this	DT
34353	408	2	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	408	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	408	4	resistant	resistant	JJ
34353	408	5	to	to	IN
34353	408	6	drought	drought	NN
34353	408	7	;	;	:
34353	408	8	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	408	9	few	few	JJ
34353	408	10	died	die	VBD
34353	408	11	during	during	IN
34353	408	12	the	the	DT
34353	408	13	drought	drought	NN
34353	408	14	of	of	IN
34353	408	15	1952	1952	CD
34353	408	16	-	-	SYM
34353	408	17	1954	1954	CD
34353	408	18	,	,	,
34353	408	19	and	and	CC
34353	408	20	these	these	DT
34353	408	21	were	be	VBD
34353	408	22	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	408	23	small	small	JJ
34353	408	24	trees	tree	NNS
34353	408	25	in	in	IN
34353	408	26	crowded	crowded	JJ
34353	408	27	stands	stand	NNS
34353	408	28	.	.	.
34353	409	1	In	in	IN
34353	409	2	parts	part	NNS
34353	409	3	of	of	IN
34353	409	4	the	the	DT
34353	409	5	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	409	6	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	409	7	by	by	IN
34353	409	8	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
34353	409	9	hickory	hickory	VB
34353	409	10	the	the	DT
34353	409	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	409	12	are	be	VBP
34353	409	13	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	409	14	5	5	CD
34353	409	15	to	to	IN
34353	409	16	6	6	CD
34353	409	17	inches	inch	NNS
34353	409	18	or	or	CC
34353	409	19	even	even	RB
34353	409	20	smaller	small	JJR
34353	409	21	in	in	IN
34353	409	22	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	409	23	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	409	24	and	and	CC
34353	409	25	20	20	CD
34353	409	26	to	to	TO
34353	409	27	30	30	CD
34353	409	28	feet	foot	NNS
34353	409	29	high	high	JJ
34353	409	30	,	,	,
34353	409	31	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34353	409	32	growing	grow	VBG
34353	409	33	in	in	IN
34353	409	34	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	409	35	pure	pure	JJ
34353	409	36	stands	stand	NNS
34353	409	37	,	,	,
34353	409	38	and	and	CC
34353	409	39	with	with	IN
34353	409	40	a	a	DT
34353	409	41	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	409	42	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	409	43	so	so	RB
34353	409	44	dense	dense	JJ
34353	409	45	that	that	IN
34353	409	46	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	409	47	and	and	CC
34353	409	48	herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
34353	409	49	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	409	50	are	be	VBP
34353	409	51	sparse	sparse	JJ
34353	409	52	.	.	.
34353	410	1	The	the	DT
34353	410	2	mast	mast	JJ
34353	410	3	crop	crop	NN
34353	410	4	produced	produce	VBN
34353	410	5	by	by	IN
34353	410	6	shagbark	shagbark	NN
34353	410	7	is	be	VBZ
34353	410	8	an	an	DT
34353	410	9	important	important	JJ
34353	410	10	food	food	NN
34353	410	11	source	source	NN
34353	410	12	for	for	IN
34353	410	13	both	both	DT
34353	410	14	fox	fox	NNP
34353	410	15	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	410	16	and	and	CC
34353	410	17	gray	gray	JJ
34353	410	18	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	410	19	.	.	.
34353	411	1	Both	both	DT
34353	411	2	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	411	3	of	of	IN
34353	411	4	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	411	5	often	often	RB
34353	411	6	use	use	VBP
34353	411	7	these	these	DT
34353	411	8	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	411	9	as	as	IN
34353	411	10	sites	site	NNS
34353	411	11	for	for	IN
34353	411	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	411	13	stick	stick	NN
34353	411	14	nests	nest	NNS
34353	411	15	.	.	.
34353	412	1	White	white	JJ
34353	412	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	412	3	footed	foot	VBN
34353	412	4	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	412	5	also	also	RB
34353	412	6	store	store	VBP
34353	412	7	the	the	DT
34353	412	8	nuts	nut	NNS
34353	412	9	as	as	IN
34353	412	10	a	a	DT
34353	412	11	winter	winter	NN
34353	412	12	food	food	NN
34353	412	13	source	source	NN
34353	412	14	.	.	.
34353	413	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34353	413	2	which	which	WDT
34353	413	3	are	be	VBP
34353	413	4	most	most	RBS
34353	413	5	often	often	RB
34353	413	6	seen	see	VBN
34353	413	7	in	in	IN
34353	413	8	groves	grove	NNS
34353	413	9	of	of	IN
34353	413	10	shagbark	shagbark	NN
34353	413	11	include	include	VBP
34353	413	12	the	the	DT
34353	413	13	yellow	yellow	RB
34353	413	14	-	-	HYPH
34353	413	15	billed	bill	VBN
34353	413	16	cuckoo	cuckoo	NN
34353	413	17	,	,	,
34353	413	18	tufted	tufte	VBN
34353	413	19	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	413	20	(	(	-LRB-
34353	413	21	_	_	NNP
34353	413	22	Parus	Parus	NNP
34353	413	23	bicolor	bicolor	NN
34353	413	24	_	_	NNP
34353	413	25	)	)	-RRB-
34353	413	26	,	,	,
34353	413	27	black	black	NN
34353	413	28	-	-	HYPH
34353	413	29	capped	cap	VBN
34353	413	30	chickadee	chickadee	NN
34353	413	31	(	(	-LRB-
34353	413	32	_	_	NNP
34353	413	33	P.	P.	NNP
34353	414	1	atricapillus	atricapillus	NNP
34353	414	2	_	_	NNP
34353	414	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	414	4	,	,	,
34353	414	5	blue	blue	NNP
34353	414	6	jay	jay	NNP
34353	414	7	,	,	,
34353	414	8	summer	summer	NN
34353	414	9	tanager	tanager	NN
34353	414	10	(	(	-LRB-
34353	414	11	_	_	NNP
34353	414	12	Piranga	Piranga	NNP
34353	414	13	rubra	rubra	NNP
34353	414	14	_	_	NNP
34353	414	15	)	)	-RRB-
34353	414	16	,	,	,
34353	414	17	and	and	CC
34353	414	18	red	red	JJ
34353	414	19	-	-	HYPH
34353	414	20	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	414	21	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	414	22	.	.	.
34353	415	1	The	the	DT
34353	415	2	Cooper	Cooper	NNP
34353	415	3	hawk	hawk	NN
34353	415	4	(	(	-LRB-
34353	415	5	_	_	NNP
34353	415	6	Accipiter	Accipiter	NNP
34353	415	7	cooperii	cooperii	NN
34353	415	8	_	_	NNP
34353	415	9	)	)	-RRB-
34353	415	10	has	have	VBZ
34353	415	11	been	be	VBN
34353	415	12	recorded	record	VBN
34353	415	13	nesting	nesting	NN
34353	415	14	in	in	IN
34353	415	15	this	this	DT
34353	415	16	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	415	17	.	.	.
34353	416	1	In	in	IN
34353	416	2	dead	dead	JJ
34353	416	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	416	4	of	of	IN
34353	416	5	this	this	DT
34353	416	6	species	specie	NNS
34353	416	7	that	that	WDT
34353	416	8	are	be	VBP
34353	416	9	still	still	RB
34353	416	10	standing	stand	VBG
34353	416	11	,	,	,
34353	416	12	the	the	DT
34353	416	13	interiors	interior	NNS
34353	416	14	may	may	MD
34353	416	15	decay	decay	VB
34353	416	16	more	more	RBR
34353	416	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
34353	416	18	than	than	IN
34353	416	19	the	the	DT
34353	416	20	armorlike	armorlike	JJ
34353	416	21	bark	bark	NN
34353	416	22	plates	plate	NNS
34353	416	23	.	.	.
34353	417	1	On	on	IN
34353	417	2	several	several	JJ
34353	417	3	occasions	occasion	NNS
34353	417	4	tufted	tufte	VBD
34353	417	5	titmice	titmice	NN
34353	417	6	and	and	CC
34353	417	7	chickadees	chickadee	NNS
34353	417	8	have	have	VBP
34353	417	9	been	be	VBN
34353	417	10	recorded	record	VBN
34353	417	11	as	as	IN
34353	417	12	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	417	13	in	in	IN
34353	417	14	such	such	JJ
34353	417	15	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	417	16	.	.	.
34353	418	1	#	#	NNP
34353	418	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	418	3	stellata.#--Post	stellata.#--Post	NNP
34353	418	4	oak	oak	NN
34353	418	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	418	6	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	418	7	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	418	8	on	on	IN
34353	418	9	the	the	DT
34353	418	10	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	418	11	.	.	.
34353	419	1	One	one	CD
34353	419	2	area	area	NN
34353	419	3	of	of	IN
34353	419	4	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	419	5	an	an	DT
34353	419	6	acre	acre	NN
34353	419	7	on	on	IN
34353	419	8	a	a	DT
34353	419	9	south	south	JJ
34353	419	10	slope	slope	NN
34353	419	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	419	12	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	419	13	by	by	IN
34353	419	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	419	15	.	.	.
34353	420	1	There	there	EX
34353	420	2	are	be	VBP
34353	420	3	several	several	JJ
34353	420	4	other	other	JJ
34353	420	5	small	small	JJ
34353	420	6	groves	grove	NNS
34353	420	7	and	and	CC
34353	420	8	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	420	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	420	10	.	.	.
34353	421	1	All	all	DT
34353	421	2	are	be	VBP
34353	421	3	on	on	IN
34353	421	4	moderately	moderately	RB
34353	421	5	steep	steep	JJ
34353	421	6	south	south	JJ
34353	421	7	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	421	8	in	in	IN
34353	421	9	poor	poor	JJ
34353	421	10	soil	soil	NN
34353	421	11	.	.	.
34353	422	1	Trees	tree	NNS
34353	422	2	often	often	RB
34353	422	3	found	find	VBD
34353	422	4	associated	associate	VBN
34353	422	5	with	with	IN
34353	422	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	422	7	include	include	VBP
34353	422	8	red	red	NNP
34353	422	9	elm	elm	NNP
34353	422	10	,	,	,
34353	422	11	chestnut	chestnut	NNP
34353	422	12	oak	oak	NNP
34353	422	13	,	,	,
34353	422	14	chinquapin	chinquapin	NNP
34353	422	15	oak	oak	NNP
34353	422	16	,	,	,
34353	422	17	blackjack	blackjack	NNP
34353	422	18	oak	oak	NN
34353	422	19	,	,	,
34353	422	20	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	422	21	,	,	,
34353	422	22	and	and	CC
34353	422	23	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	422	24	.	.	.
34353	423	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	423	2	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	423	3	likely	likely	JJ
34353	423	4	that	that	IN
34353	423	5	under	under	IN
34353	423	6	original	original	JJ
34353	423	7	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	423	8	this	this	DT
34353	423	9	species	specie	NNS
34353	423	10	occupied	occupy	VBN
34353	423	11	about	about	IN
34353	423	12	the	the	DT
34353	423	13	same	same	JJ
34353	423	14	area	area	NN
34353	423	15	as	as	IN
34353	423	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	423	17	does	do	VBZ
34353	423	18	at	at	IN
34353	423	19	present	present	JJ
34353	423	20	.	.	.
34353	424	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	424	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	424	3	not	not	RB
34353	424	4	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	424	5	,	,	,
34353	424	6	and	and	CC
34353	424	7	there	there	EX
34353	424	8	are	be	VBP
34353	424	9	few	few	JJ
34353	424	10	young	young	JJ
34353	424	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	424	12	anywhere	anywhere	RB
34353	424	13	on	on	IN
34353	424	14	the	the	DT
34353	424	15	area	area	NN
34353	424	16	.	.	.
34353	425	1	In	in	IN
34353	425	2	every	every	DT
34353	425	3	instance	instance	NN
34353	425	4	the	the	DT
34353	425	5	groves	grove	NNS
34353	425	6	are	be	VBP
34353	425	7	limited	limit	VBN
34353	425	8	to	to	IN
34353	425	9	a	a	DT
34353	425	10	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	425	11	clay	clay	NN
34353	425	12	soil	soil	NN
34353	425	13	,	,	,
34353	425	14	and	and	CC
34353	425	15	edaphic	edaphic	JJ
34353	425	16	factors	factor	NNS
34353	425	17	obviously	obviously	RB
34353	425	18	are	be	VBP
34353	425	19	of	of	IN
34353	425	20	major	major	JJ
34353	425	21	importance	importance	NN
34353	425	22	.	.	.
34353	426	1	Under	under	IN
34353	426	2	original	original	JJ
34353	426	3	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	426	4	fire	fire	NN
34353	426	5	was	be	VBD
34353	426	6	probably	probably	RB
34353	426	7	a	a	DT
34353	426	8	limiting	limit	VBG
34353	426	9	factor	factor	NN
34353	426	10	,	,	,
34353	426	11	and	and	CC
34353	426	12	at	at	IN
34353	426	13	the	the	DT
34353	426	14	present	present	JJ
34353	426	15	time	time	NN
34353	426	16	competition	competition	NN
34353	426	17	with	with	IN
34353	426	18	other	other	JJ
34353	426	19	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	426	20	may	may	MD
34353	426	21	be	be	VB
34353	426	22	even	even	RB
34353	426	23	more	more	RBR
34353	426	24	important	important	JJ
34353	426	25	.	.	.
34353	427	1	#	#	NNP
34353	427	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	427	3	macrocarpa.#--Less	macrocarpa.#--Less	NNP
34353	427	4	than	than	IN
34353	427	5	a	a	DT
34353	427	6	dozen	dozen	NN
34353	427	7	individuals	individual	NNS
34353	427	8	of	of	IN
34353	427	9	mossycup	mossycup	NNP
34353	427	10	oak	oak	NNP
34353	427	11	have	have	VBP
34353	427	12	been	be	VBN
34353	427	13	noticed	notice	VBN
34353	427	14	on	on	IN
34353	427	15	the	the	DT
34353	427	16	area	area	NN
34353	427	17	,	,	,
34353	427	18	at	at	IN
34353	427	19	well	well	RB
34353	427	20	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	427	21	points	point	NNS
34353	427	22	.	.	.
34353	428	1	Under	under	IN
34353	428	2	original	original	JJ
34353	428	3	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	428	4	,	,	,
34353	428	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	428	6	probably	probably	RB
34353	428	7	grew	grow	VBD
34353	428	8	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	428	9	in	in	IN
34353	428	10	the	the	DT
34353	428	11	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	428	12	that	that	WDT
34353	428	13	have	have	VBP
34353	428	14	been	be	VBN
34353	428	15	completely	completely	RB
34353	428	16	cleared	clear	VBN
34353	428	17	of	of	IN
34353	428	18	timber	timber	NN
34353	428	19	for	for	IN
34353	428	20	cultivation	cultivation	NN
34353	428	21	.	.	.
34353	429	1	The	the	DT
34353	429	2	few	few	JJ
34353	429	3	now	now	RB
34353	429	4	present	present	JJ
34353	429	5	are	be	VBP
34353	429	6	all	all	RB
34353	429	7	on	on	IN
34353	429	8	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	429	9	,	,	,
34353	429	10	and	and	CC
34353	429	11	are	be	VBP
34353	429	12	medium	medium	JJ
34353	429	13	to	to	IN
34353	429	14	large	large	JJ
34353	429	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	429	16	.	.	.
34353	430	1	#	#	NNP
34353	430	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	430	3	Muehlenbergii.#--Chestnut	Muehlenbergii.#--Chestnut	NNP
34353	430	4	oak	oak	NN
34353	430	5	was	be	VBD
34353	430	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34353	430	7	the	the	DT
34353	430	8	one	one	CD
34353	430	9	most	most	RBS
34353	430	10	important	important	JJ
34353	430	11	tree	tree	NN
34353	430	12	species	specie	NNS
34353	430	13	of	of	IN
34353	430	14	the	the	DT
34353	430	15	original	original	JJ
34353	430	16	climax	climax	NN
34353	430	17	forest	forest	NN
34353	430	18	on	on	IN
34353	430	19	the	the	DT
34353	430	20	area	area	NN
34353	430	21	.	.	.
34353	431	1	Because	because	IN
34353	431	2	of	of	IN
34353	431	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	431	4	slow	slow	JJ
34353	431	5	growth	growth	NN
34353	431	6	,	,	,
34353	431	7	scanty	scanty	NN
34353	431	8	seed	seed	NN
34353	431	9	production	production	NN
34353	431	10	,	,	,
34353	431	11	and	and	CC
34353	431	12	large	large	JJ
34353	431	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	431	14	fruits	fruit	NNS
34353	431	15	with	with	IN
34353	431	16	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	431	17	lacking	lack	VBG
34353	431	18	effective	effective	JJ
34353	431	19	dispersal	dispersal	JJ
34353	431	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
34353	431	21	,	,	,
34353	431	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	431	23	has	have	VBZ
34353	431	24	lost	lose	VBN
34353	431	25	ground	ground	NN
34353	431	26	to	to	IN
34353	431	27	other	other	JJ
34353	431	28	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	431	29	of	of	IN
34353	431	30	trees	tree	NNS
34353	431	31	as	as	IN
34353	431	32	a	a	DT
34353	431	33	result	result	NN
34353	431	34	of	of	IN
34353	431	35	the	the	DT
34353	431	36	unnatural	unnatural	JJ
34353	431	37	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
34353	431	38	which	which	WDT
34353	431	39	have	have	VBP
34353	431	40	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	431	41	.	.	.
34353	432	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	432	2	still	still	RB
34353	432	3	dominates	dominate	VBZ
34353	432	4	on	on	IN
34353	432	5	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	432	6	upper	upper	JJ
34353	432	7	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	432	8	that	that	WDT
34353	432	9	have	have	VBP
34353	432	10	north	north	NN
34353	432	11	,	,	,
34353	432	12	east	east	NN
34353	432	13	or	or	CC
34353	432	14	west	west	NN
34353	432	15	exposures	exposure	NNS
34353	432	16	and	and	CC
34353	432	17	forms	form	NNS
34353	432	18	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	432	19	pure	pure	JJ
34353	432	20	stands	stand	NNS
34353	432	21	in	in	IN
34353	432	22	limited	limited	JJ
34353	432	23	areas	area	NNS
34353	432	24	.	.	.
34353	433	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
34353	433	2	all	all	PDT
34353	433	3	the	the	DT
34353	433	4	larger	large	JJR
34353	433	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	433	6	of	of	IN
34353	433	7	this	this	DT
34353	433	8	species	specie	NNS
34353	433	9	now	now	RB
34353	433	10	present	present	JJ
34353	433	11	have	have	VBP
34353	433	12	been	be	VBN
34353	433	13	cut	cut	VBN
34353	433	14	one	one	CD
34353	433	15	or	or	CC
34353	433	16	more	more	JJR
34353	433	17	times	time	NNS
34353	433	18	and	and	CC
34353	433	19	have	have	VBP
34353	433	20	regenerated	regenerate	VBN
34353	433	21	from	from	IN
34353	433	22	stump	stump	NN
34353	433	23	sprouts	sprout	NNS
34353	433	24	.	.	.
34353	434	1	Seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	434	2	and	and	CC
34353	434	3	young	young	JJ
34353	434	4	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	434	5	of	of	IN
34353	434	6	this	this	DT
34353	434	7	oak	oak	NN
34353	434	8	are	be	VBP
34353	434	9	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	434	10	even	even	RB
34353	434	11	in	in	IN
34353	434	12	parts	part	NNS
34353	434	13	of	of	IN
34353	434	14	the	the	DT
34353	434	15	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	434	16	where	where	WRB
34353	434	17	the	the	DT
34353	434	18	species	species	NN
34353	434	19	is	be	VBZ
34353	434	20	most	most	RBS
34353	434	21	common	common	JJ
34353	434	22	.	.	.
34353	435	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	435	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	435	3	evident	evident	JJ
34353	435	4	that	that	IN
34353	435	5	reproduction	reproduction	NN
34353	435	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	435	7	slow	slow	JJ
34353	435	8	,	,	,
34353	435	9	at	at	IN
34353	435	10	least	least	JJS
34353	435	11	under	under	IN
34353	435	12	present	present	JJ
34353	435	13	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	435	14	.	.	.
34353	436	1	On	on	IN
34353	436	2	the	the	DT
34353	436	3	lower	low	JJR
34353	436	4	hill	hill	NN
34353	436	5	slopes	slope	VBZ
34353	436	6	these	these	DT
34353	436	7	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	436	8	are	be	VBP
34353	436	9	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	436	10	and	and	CC
34353	436	11	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	436	12	,	,	,
34353	436	13	but	but	CC
34353	436	14	some	some	DT
34353	436	15	of	of	IN
34353	436	16	the	the	DT
34353	436	17	largest	large	JJS
34353	436	18	are	be	VBP
34353	436	19	in	in	IN
34353	436	20	such	such	JJ
34353	436	21	situations	situation	NNS
34353	436	22	.	.	.
34353	437	1	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	437	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	437	3	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	437	4	to	to	TO
34353	437	5	be	be	VB
34353	437	6	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	437	7	resistant	resistant	JJ
34353	437	8	to	to	IN
34353	437	9	drought	drought	NN
34353	437	10	.	.	.
34353	438	1	In	in	IN
34353	438	2	the	the	DT
34353	438	3	summer	summer	NN
34353	438	4	of	of	IN
34353	438	5	1954	1954	CD
34353	438	6	when	when	WRB
34353	438	7	elms	elm	NNS
34353	438	8	,	,	,
34353	438	9	and	and	CC
34353	438	10	especially	especially	RB
34353	438	11	black	black	JJ
34353	438	12	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	438	13	of	of	IN
34353	438	14	all	all	DT
34353	438	15	sizes	size	NNS
34353	438	16	were	be	VBD
34353	438	17	dying	die	VBG
34353	438	18	in	in	IN
34353	438	19	large	large	JJ
34353	438	20	numbers	number	NNS
34353	438	21	,	,	,
34353	438	22	the	the	DT
34353	438	23	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	438	24	oaks	oak	VBZ
34353	438	25	growing	grow	VBG
34353	438	26	among	among	IN
34353	438	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	438	28	showed	show	VBD
34353	438	29	little	little	JJ
34353	438	30	evidence	evidence	NN
34353	438	31	of	of	IN
34353	438	32	injury	injury	NN
34353	438	33	in	in	IN
34353	438	34	mature	mature	JJ
34353	438	35	trees	tree	NNS
34353	438	36	and	and	CC
34353	438	37	only	only	RB
34353	438	38	a	a	DT
34353	438	39	small	small	JJ
34353	438	40	percentage	percentage	NN
34353	438	41	of	of	IN
34353	438	42	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	438	43	in	in	IN
34353	438	44	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	438	45	.	.	.
34353	439	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	439	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	439	3	:	:	:
34353	439	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	439	5	.	.	.
34353	440	1	5	5	CD
34353	440	2	.	.	.
34353	441	1	Map	Map	NNP
34353	441	2	of	of	IN
34353	441	3	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	441	4	showing	show	VBG
34353	441	5	present	present	JJ
34353	441	6	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	441	7	of	of	IN
34353	441	8	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	441	9	oak	oak	NN
34353	441	10	(	(	-LRB-
34353	441	11	shaded	shaded	JJ
34353	441	12	)	)	-RRB-
34353	441	13	.	.	.
34353	442	1	The	the	DT
34353	442	2	species	species	NN
34353	442	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	442	4	not	not	RB
34353	442	5	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	442	6	and	and	CC
34353	442	7	is	be	VBZ
34353	442	8	thought	think	VBN
34353	442	9	to	to	TO
34353	442	10	be	be	VB
34353	442	11	largely	largely	RB
34353	442	12	confined	confine	VBN
34353	442	13	to	to	IN
34353	442	14	the	the	DT
34353	442	15	area	area	NN
34353	442	16	that	that	WDT
34353	442	17	was	be	VBD
34353	442	18	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	442	19	before	before	IN
34353	442	20	1860	1860	CD
34353	442	21	.	.	.
34353	443	1	Except	except	IN
34353	443	2	in	in	IN
34353	443	3	minor	minor	JJ
34353	443	4	details	detail	NNS
34353	443	5	,	,	,
34353	443	6	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
34353	443	7	hickory	hickory	NNP
34353	443	8	conforms	conform	VBZ
34353	443	9	to	to	IN
34353	443	10	the	the	DT
34353	443	11	same	same	JJ
34353	443	12	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	443	13	pattern	pattern	NN
34353	443	14	on	on	IN
34353	443	15	this	this	DT
34353	443	16	area	area	NN
34353	443	17	.	.	.
34353	443	18	]	]	-RRB-
34353	444	1	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	444	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	444	3	has	have	VBZ
34353	444	4	a	a	DT
34353	444	5	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	444	6	slow	slow	JJ
34353	444	7	growth	growth	NN
34353	444	8	rate	rate	NN
34353	444	9	.	.	.
34353	445	1	In	in	IN
34353	445	2	17	17	CD
34353	445	3	that	that	WDT
34353	445	4	were	be	VBD
34353	445	5	recorded	record	VBN
34353	445	6	,	,	,
34353	445	7	there	there	EX
34353	445	8	were	be	VBD
34353	445	9	,	,	,
34353	445	10	on	on	IN
34353	445	11	the	the	DT
34353	445	12	average	average	NN
34353	445	13	,	,	,
34353	445	14	4.59	4.59	CD
34353	445	15	annual	annual	JJ
34353	445	16	rings	ring	NNS
34353	445	17	per	per	IN
34353	445	18	inch	inch	NN
34353	445	19	of	of	IN
34353	445	20	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	445	21	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	445	22	.	.	.
34353	446	1	Near	near	IN
34353	446	2	Pigeon	Pigeon	NNP
34353	446	3	Lake	Lake	NNP
34353	446	4	,	,	,
34353	446	5	Miami	Miami	NNP
34353	446	6	County	County	NNP
34353	446	7	,	,	,
34353	446	8	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	446	9	,	,	,
34353	446	10	counts	count	NNS
34353	446	11	were	be	VBD
34353	446	12	obtained	obtain	VBN
34353	446	13	from	from	IN
34353	446	14	five	five	CD
34353	446	15	cut	cut	NN
34353	446	16	in	in	IN
34353	446	17	1952	1952	CD
34353	446	18	from	from	IN
34353	446	19	a	a	DT
34353	446	20	virgin	virgin	JJ
34353	446	21	stand	stand	NN
34353	446	22	in	in	IN
34353	446	23	a	a	DT
34353	446	24	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	446	25	similar	similar	JJ
34353	446	26	to	to	IN
34353	446	27	that	that	DT
34353	446	28	on	on	IN
34353	446	29	the	the	DT
34353	446	30	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	446	31	.	.	.
34353	447	1	The	the	DT
34353	447	2	five	five	CD
34353	447	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	447	4	had	have	VBD
34353	447	5	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	447	6	diameters	diameter	NNS
34353	447	7	of	of	IN
34353	447	8	16½	16â½	CD
34353	447	9	to	to	IN
34353	447	10	25	25	CD
34353	447	11	inches	inch	NNS
34353	447	12	and	and	CC
34353	447	13	ranged	range	VBN
34353	447	14	in	in	IN
34353	447	15	age	age	NN
34353	447	16	from	from	IN
34353	447	17	65	65	CD
34353	447	18	to	to	TO
34353	447	19	183	183	CD
34353	447	20	years	year	NNS
34353	447	21	.	.	.
34353	448	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	448	2	still	still	RB
34353	448	3	growing	grow	VBG
34353	448	4	on	on	IN
34353	448	5	the	the	DT
34353	448	6	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	448	7	are	be	VBP
34353	448	8	larger	large	JJR
34353	448	9	and	and	CC
34353	448	10	presumably	presumably	RB
34353	448	11	are	be	VBP
34353	448	12	well	well	RB
34353	448	13	over	over	IN
34353	448	14	100	100	CD
34353	448	15	years	year	NNS
34353	448	16	old	old	JJ
34353	448	17	.	.	.
34353	449	1	As	as	IN
34353	449	2	this	this	DT
34353	449	3	oak	oak	NN
34353	449	4	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	449	5	to	to	TO
34353	449	6	be	be	VB
34353	449	7	in	in	IN
34353	449	8	process	process	NN
34353	449	9	of	of	IN
34353	449	10	being	be	VBG
34353	449	11	replaced	replace	VBN
34353	449	12	by	by	IN
34353	449	13	other	other	JJ
34353	449	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	449	15	,	,	,
34353	449	16	is	be	VBZ
34353	449	17	slow	slow	RB
34353	449	18	-	-	HYPH
34353	449	19	growing	grow	VBG
34353	449	20	,	,	,
34353	449	21	and	and	CC
34353	449	22	slow	slow	JJ
34353	449	23	in	in	IN
34353	449	24	dispersal	dispersal	NNP
34353	449	25	,	,	,
34353	449	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	449	27	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	449	28	probable	probable	JJ
34353	449	29	that	that	IN
34353	449	30	the	the	DT
34353	449	31	areas	area	NNS
34353	449	32	now	now	RB
34353	449	33	occupied	occupy	VBN
34353	449	34	by	by	IN
34353	449	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	449	36	stands	stand	NNS
34353	449	37	supported	support	VBD
34353	449	38	stands	stand	NNS
34353	449	39	of	of	IN
34353	449	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	449	41	under	under	IN
34353	449	42	original	original	JJ
34353	449	43	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	449	44	.	.	.
34353	450	1	Whether	whether	IN
34353	450	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	450	3	can	can	MD
34353	450	4	regain	regain	VB
34353	450	5	dominance	dominance	NN
34353	450	6	under	under	IN
34353	450	7	present	present	JJ
34353	450	8	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	450	9	of	of	IN
34353	450	10	protection	protection	NN
34353	450	11	from	from	IN
34353	450	12	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	450	13	,	,	,
34353	450	14	fire	fire	NN
34353	450	15	and	and	CC
34353	450	16	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	450	17	remains	remain	VBZ
34353	450	18	to	to	TO
34353	450	19	be	be	VB
34353	450	20	seen	see	VBN
34353	450	21	.	.	.
34353	451	1	The	the	DT
34353	451	2	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	451	3	oak	oak	NN
34353	451	4	produces	produce	VBZ
34353	451	5	a	a	DT
34353	451	6	mast	mast	JJ
34353	451	7	crop	crop	NN
34353	451	8	which	which	WDT
34353	451	9	is	be	VBZ
34353	451	10	utilized	utilize	VBN
34353	451	11	by	by	IN
34353	451	12	many	many	JJ
34353	451	13	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	451	14	of	of	IN
34353	451	15	animals	animal	NNS
34353	451	16	.	.	.
34353	452	1	Fox	Fox	NNP
34353	452	2	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	452	3	,	,	,
34353	452	4	gray	gray	JJ
34353	452	5	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	452	6	,	,	,
34353	452	7	and	and	CC
34353	452	8	white	white	JJ
34353	452	9	-	-	HYPH
34353	452	10	footed	footed	JJ
34353	452	11	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	452	12	feed	feed	VBP
34353	452	13	upon	upon	IN
34353	452	14	the	the	DT
34353	452	15	acorns	acorn	NNS
34353	452	16	and	and	CC
34353	452	17	store	store	VB
34353	452	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	452	19	.	.	.
34353	453	1	Blue	blue	JJ
34353	453	2	jays	jay	NNS
34353	453	3	,	,	,
34353	453	4	red	red	JJ
34353	453	5	-	-	HYPH
34353	453	6	headed	head	VBN
34353	453	7	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	453	8	(	(	-LRB-
34353	453	9	_	_	NNP
34353	453	10	Melanerpes	Melanerpes	NNP
34353	453	11	erythrocephalus	erythrocephalus	NNP
34353	453	12	_	_	NNP
34353	453	13	)	)	-RRB-
34353	453	14	,	,	,
34353	453	15	and	and	CC
34353	453	16	red	red	JJ
34353	453	17	-	-	HYPH
34353	453	18	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	453	19	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	453	20	also	also	RB
34353	453	21	eat	eat	VBP
34353	453	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	453	23	.	.	.
34353	454	1	The	the	DT
34353	454	2	red	red	JJ
34353	454	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	454	4	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	454	5	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	454	6	,	,	,
34353	454	7	summer	summer	NN
34353	454	8	tanager	tanager	NN
34353	454	9	and	and	CC
34353	454	10	tufted	tufted	JJ
34353	454	11	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	454	12	are	be	VBP
34353	454	13	among	among	IN
34353	454	14	the	the	DT
34353	454	15	birds	bird	NNS
34353	454	16	that	that	WDT
34353	454	17	most	most	RBS
34353	454	18	frequently	frequently	RB
34353	454	19	forage	forage	VBP
34353	454	20	for	for	IN
34353	454	21	insect	insect	JJ
34353	454	22	food	food	NN
34353	454	23	in	in	IN
34353	454	24	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	454	25	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	454	26	.	.	.
34353	455	1	Relatively	relatively	RB
34353	455	2	few	few	JJ
34353	455	3	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	455	4	of	of	IN
34353	455	5	birds	bird	NNS
34353	455	6	seem	seem	VBP
34353	455	7	to	to	TO
34353	455	8	use	use	VB
34353	455	9	this	this	DT
34353	455	10	tree	tree	NN
34353	455	11	as	as	IN
34353	455	12	a	a	DT
34353	455	13	nest	nest	NN
34353	455	14	site	site	NN
34353	455	15	.	.	.
34353	456	1	#	#	NNP
34353	456	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	456	3	prinoides.#--The	prinoides.#--The	NNP
34353	456	4	chinquapin	chinquapin	JJ
34353	456	5	oak	oak	NN
34353	456	6	on	on	IN
34353	456	7	this	this	DT
34353	456	8	area	area	NN
34353	456	9	is	be	VBZ
34353	456	10	a	a	DT
34353	456	11	small	small	JJ
34353	456	12	shrubby	shrubby	NN
34353	456	13	tree	tree	NN
34353	456	14	,	,	,
34353	456	15	usually	usually	RB
34353	456	16	not	not	RB
34353	456	17	more	more	JJR
34353	456	18	than	than	IN
34353	456	19	15	15	CD
34353	456	20	feet	foot	NNS
34353	456	21	high	high	JJ
34353	456	22	and	and	CC
34353	456	23	more	more	JJR
34353	456	24	typically	typically	RB
34353	456	25	only	only	RB
34353	456	26	six	six	CD
34353	456	27	to	to	TO
34353	456	28	eight	eight	CD
34353	456	29	feet	foot	NNS
34353	456	30	.	.	.
34353	457	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	457	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
34353	457	3	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	457	4	in	in	IN
34353	457	5	dry	dry	JJ
34353	457	6	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	457	7	situations	situation	NNS
34353	457	8	along	along	IN
34353	457	9	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	457	10	edges	edge	NNS
34353	457	11	and	and	CC
34353	457	12	upper	upper	JJ
34353	457	13	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	457	14	,	,	,
34353	457	15	usually	usually	RB
34353	457	16	where	where	WRB
34353	457	17	the	the	DT
34353	457	18	slope	slope	NN
34353	457	19	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	457	20	is	be	VBZ
34353	457	21	at	at	IN
34353	457	22	least	least	JJS
34353	457	23	partly	partly	RB
34353	457	24	to	to	IN
34353	457	25	the	the	DT
34353	457	26	south	south	NN
34353	457	27	.	.	.
34353	458	1	In	in	IN
34353	458	2	such	such	JJ
34353	458	3	situations	situation	NNS
34353	458	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	458	5	may	may	MD
34353	458	6	grow	grow	VB
34353	458	7	in	in	IN
34353	458	8	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	458	9	pure	pure	JJ
34353	458	10	stands	stand	NNS
34353	458	11	.	.	.
34353	459	1	Often	often	RB
34353	459	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	459	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	459	4	associated	associate	VBN
34353	459	5	with	with	IN
34353	459	6	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	459	7	.	.	.
34353	460	1	The	the	DT
34353	460	2	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	460	3	are	be	VBP
34353	460	4	usually	usually	RB
34353	460	5	two	two	CD
34353	460	6	to	to	TO
34353	460	7	four	four	CD
34353	460	8	inches	inch	NNS
34353	460	9	in	in	IN
34353	460	10	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	460	11	,	,	,
34353	460	12	gnarled	gnarl	VBN
34353	460	13	and	and	CC
34353	460	14	twisted	twist	VBN
34353	460	15	.	.	.
34353	461	1	The	the	DT
34353	461	2	crowns	crown	NNS
34353	461	3	are	be	VBP
34353	461	4	dense	dense	JJ
34353	461	5	and	and	CC
34353	461	6	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	461	7	.	.	.
34353	462	1	This	this	DT
34353	462	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	462	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	462	4	the	the	DT
34353	462	5	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	462	6	plant	plant	NN
34353	462	7	in	in	IN
34353	462	8	certain	certain	JJ
34353	462	9	small	small	JJ
34353	462	10	areas	area	NNS
34353	462	11	of	of	IN
34353	462	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	462	13	preferred	preferred	JJ
34353	462	14	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	462	15	.	.	.
34353	463	1	In	in	IN
34353	463	2	other	other	JJ
34353	463	3	areas	area	NNS
34353	463	4	of	of	IN
34353	463	5	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	463	6	edge	edge	NN
34353	463	7	and	and	CC
34353	463	8	upper	upper	JJ
34353	463	9	slope	slope	NN
34353	463	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	463	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	463	12	being	be	VBG
34353	463	13	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
34353	463	14	by	by	IN
34353	463	15	stands	stand	NNS
34353	463	16	of	of	IN
34353	463	17	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	463	18	,	,	,
34353	463	19	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	463	20	oak	oak	NN
34353	463	21	,	,	,
34353	463	22	black	black	NNP
34353	463	23	oak	oak	NNP
34353	463	24	and	and	CC
34353	463	25	elm	elm	NNP
34353	463	26	,	,	,
34353	463	27	which	which	WDT
34353	463	28	shade	shade	VBP
34353	463	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	463	30	out	out	RP
34353	463	31	.	.	.
34353	464	1	The	the	DT
34353	464	2	species	specie	NNS
34353	464	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	464	4	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
34353	464	5	of	of	IN
34353	464	6	moderate	moderate	JJ
34353	464	7	to	to	IN
34353	464	8	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	464	9	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	464	10	,	,	,
34353	464	11	but	but	CC
34353	464	12	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	464	13	can	can	MD
34353	464	14	be	be	VB
34353	464	15	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
34353	464	16	by	by	IN
34353	464	17	more	more	JJR
34353	464	18	intensive	intensive	JJ
34353	464	19	utilization	utilization	NN
34353	464	20	;	;	:
34353	464	21	even	even	RB
34353	464	22	the	the	DT
34353	464	23	higher	high	JJR
34353	464	24	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	464	25	is	be	VBZ
34353	464	26	often	often	RB
34353	464	27	within	within	IN
34353	464	28	reach	reach	NN
34353	464	29	of	of	IN
34353	464	30	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	464	31	.	.	.
34353	465	1	In	in	IN
34353	465	2	"	"	``
34353	465	3	Horse	Horse	NNP
34353	465	4	Woods	Woods	NNP
34353	465	5	"	"	''
34353	465	6	one	one	CD
34353	465	7	of	of	IN
34353	465	8	the	the	DT
34353	465	9	hillside	hillside	NN
34353	465	10	areas	area	NNS
34353	465	11	that	that	WDT
34353	465	12	was	be	VBD
34353	465	13	open	open	JJ
34353	465	14	to	to	IN
34353	465	15	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	465	16	until	until	IN
34353	465	17	1949	1949	CD
34353	465	18	,	,	,
34353	465	19	this	this	DT
34353	465	20	oak	oak	NN
34353	465	21	was	be	VBD
34353	465	22	almost	almost	RB
34353	465	23	absent	absent	JJ
34353	465	24	,	,	,
34353	465	25	but	but	CC
34353	465	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	465	27	was	be	VBD
34353	465	28	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	465	29	in	in	IN
34353	465	30	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
34353	465	31	parts	part	NNS
34353	465	32	of	of	IN
34353	465	33	the	the	DT
34353	465	34	woods	wood	NNS
34353	465	35	that	that	WDT
34353	465	36	were	be	VBD
34353	465	37	fenced	fence	VBN
34353	465	38	in	in	IN
34353	465	39	the	the	DT
34353	465	40	thirties	thirty	NNS
34353	465	41	to	to	TO
34353	465	42	exclude	exclude	VB
34353	465	43	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	465	44	.	.	.
34353	466	1	The	the	DT
34353	466	2	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	466	3	formed	form	VBN
34353	466	4	by	by	IN
34353	466	5	this	this	DT
34353	466	6	shrubby	shrubby	NN
34353	466	7	oak	oak	NN
34353	466	8	are	be	VBP
34353	466	9	frequented	frequent	VBN
34353	466	10	by	by	IN
34353	466	11	cottontails	cottontail	NNS
34353	466	12	,	,	,
34353	466	13	which	which	WDT
34353	466	14	feed	feed	VBP
34353	466	15	upon	upon	IN
34353	466	16	the	the	DT
34353	466	17	bark	bark	NN
34353	466	18	and	and	CC
34353	466	19	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	466	20	.	.	.
34353	467	1	The	the	DT
34353	467	2	small	small	JJ
34353	467	3	acorns	acorn	NNS
34353	467	4	are	be	VBP
34353	467	5	used	use	VBN
34353	467	6	as	as	IN
34353	467	7	food	food	NN
34353	467	8	by	by	IN
34353	467	9	rodents	rodent	NNS
34353	467	10	,	,	,
34353	467	11	especially	especially	RB
34353	467	12	the	the	DT
34353	467	13	white	white	JJ
34353	467	14	-	-	HYPH
34353	467	15	footed	footed	JJ
34353	467	16	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	467	17	.	.	.
34353	468	1	On	on	IN
34353	468	2	several	several	JJ
34353	468	3	occasions	occasion	NNS
34353	468	4	,	,	,
34353	468	5	in	in	IN
34353	468	6	winter	winter	NN
34353	468	7	,	,	,
34353	468	8	groups	group	NNS
34353	468	9	of	of	IN
34353	468	10	long	long	RB
34353	468	11	-	-	HYPH
34353	468	12	eared	eared	JJ
34353	468	13	owls	owl	NNS
34353	468	14	(	(	-LRB-
34353	468	15	_	_	NNP
34353	468	16	Asio	Asio	NNP
34353	468	17	otus	otus	NN
34353	468	18	_	_	NNP
34353	468	19	)	)	-RRB-
34353	468	20	have	have	VBP
34353	468	21	been	be	VBN
34353	468	22	found	find	VBN
34353	468	23	roosting	roost	VBG
34353	468	24	in	in	IN
34353	468	25	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	468	26	of	of	IN
34353	468	27	chinquapin	chinquapin	NNP
34353	468	28	oak	oak	NNP
34353	468	29	.	.	.
34353	469	1	Crows	crow	NNS
34353	469	2	also	also	RB
34353	469	3	utilize	utilize	VBP
34353	469	4	these	these	DT
34353	469	5	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	469	6	for	for	IN
34353	469	7	roosting	roosting	NN
34353	469	8	occasionally	occasionally	RB
34353	469	9	.	.	.
34353	470	1	The	the	DT
34353	470	2	white	white	JJ
34353	470	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	470	4	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	470	5	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	470	6	(	(	-LRB-
34353	470	7	_	_	NNP
34353	470	8	Vireo	Vireo	NNP
34353	470	9	griseus	griseus	NN
34353	470	10	_	_	NNP
34353	470	11	)	)	-RRB-
34353	470	12	,	,	,
34353	470	13	gnatcatcher	gnatcatcher	NN
34353	470	14	(	(	-LRB-
34353	470	15	_	_	NNP
34353	470	16	Polioptila	Polioptila	NNP
34353	470	17	caerulea	caerulea	NN
34353	470	18	_	_	NNP
34353	470	19	)	)	-RRB-
34353	470	20	,	,	,
34353	470	21	and	and	CC
34353	470	22	tufted	tufte	VBN
34353	470	23	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	470	24	,	,	,
34353	470	25	frequent	frequent	JJ
34353	470	26	the	the	DT
34353	470	27	oak	oak	NN
34353	470	28	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	470	29	.	.	.
34353	471	1	#	#	NNP
34353	471	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	471	3	rubra.#--The	rubra.#--The	NNP
34353	471	4	red	red	JJ
34353	471	5	oak	oak	NN
34353	471	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	471	7	one	one	CD
34353	471	8	of	of	IN
34353	471	9	the	the	DT
34353	471	10	important	important	JJ
34353	471	11	climax	climax	NN
34353	471	12	species	specie	NNS
34353	471	13	of	of	IN
34353	471	14	the	the	DT
34353	471	15	area	area	NN
34353	471	16	.	.	.
34353	472	1	At	at	IN
34353	472	2	present	present	JJ
34353	472	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	472	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	472	5	largely	largely	RB
34353	472	6	confined	confine	VBN
34353	472	7	to	to	IN
34353	472	8	a	a	DT
34353	472	9	ravine	ravine	NN
34353	472	10	in	in	IN
34353	472	11	the	the	DT
34353	472	12	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	472	13	part	part	NN
34353	472	14	of	of	IN
34353	472	15	the	the	DT
34353	472	16	section	section	NN
34353	472	17	.	.	.
34353	473	1	The	the	DT
34353	473	2	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	473	3	here	here	RB
34353	473	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	473	5	less	less	RBR
34353	473	6	disturbed	disturbed	JJ
34353	473	7	than	than	IN
34353	473	8	on	on	IN
34353	473	9	most	most	JJS
34353	473	10	other	other	JJ
34353	473	11	parts	part	NNS
34353	473	12	of	of	IN
34353	473	13	the	the	DT
34353	473	14	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	473	15	,	,	,
34353	473	16	and	and	CC
34353	473	17	red	red	JJ
34353	473	18	oak	oak	NNP
34353	473	19	is	be	VBZ
34353	473	20	the	the	DT
34353	473	21	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	473	22	species	specie	NNS
34353	473	23	.	.	.
34353	474	1	There	there	EX
34353	474	2	are	be	VBP
34353	474	3	large	large	JJ
34353	474	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	474	5	,	,	,
34353	474	6	rather	rather	RB
34353	474	7	evenly	evenly	RB
34353	474	8	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	474	9	,	,	,
34353	474	10	growing	grow	VBG
34353	474	11	on	on	IN
34353	474	12	east	east	NN
34353	474	13	-	-	HYPH
34353	474	14	facing	facing	NN
34353	474	15	and	and	CC
34353	474	16	west	west	NN
34353	474	17	-	-	HYPH
34353	474	18	facing	face	VBG
34353	474	19	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	474	20	.	.	.
34353	475	1	Just	just	RB
34353	475	2	east	east	RB
34353	475	3	of	of	IN
34353	475	4	the	the	DT
34353	475	5	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	475	6	,	,	,
34353	475	7	in	in	IN
34353	475	8	the	the	DT
34353	475	9	"	"	``
34353	475	10	Wall	Wall	NNP
34353	475	11	Creek	Creek	NNP
34353	475	12	"	"	''
34353	475	13	area	area	NN
34353	475	14	,	,	,
34353	475	15	the	the	DT
34353	475	16	small	small	JJ
34353	475	17	valley	valley	NN
34353	475	18	on	on	IN
34353	475	19	either	either	DT
34353	475	20	side	side	NN
34353	475	21	of	of	IN
34353	475	22	the	the	DT
34353	475	23	creek	creek	NN
34353	475	24	and	and	CC
34353	475	25	the	the	DT
34353	475	26	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	475	27	lower	low	JJR
34353	475	28	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	475	29	are	be	VBP
34353	475	30	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	475	31	by	by	IN
34353	475	32	giant	giant	JJ
34353	475	33	red	red	JJ
34353	475	34	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	475	35	larger	large	JJR
34353	475	36	than	than	IN
34353	475	37	any	any	DT
34353	475	38	now	now	RB
34353	475	39	growing	grow	VBG
34353	475	40	on	on	IN
34353	475	41	the	the	DT
34353	475	42	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	475	43	.	.	.
34353	476	1	Farther	farther	RB
34353	476	2	up	up	RP
34353	476	3	the	the	DT
34353	476	4	slope	slope	NN
34353	476	5	in	in	IN
34353	476	6	the	the	DT
34353	476	7	area	area	NN
34353	476	8	of	of	IN
34353	476	9	limestone	limestone	NN
34353	476	10	outcrops	outcrop	VBZ
34353	476	11	,	,	,
34353	476	12	dominance	dominance	NN
34353	476	13	shifts	shift	NNS
34353	476	14	to	to	IN
34353	476	15	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	476	16	oak	oak	NN
34353	476	17	.	.	.
34353	477	1	That	that	DT
34353	477	2	red	red	JJ
34353	477	3	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	477	4	of	of	IN
34353	477	5	similar	similar	JJ
34353	477	6	size	size	NN
34353	477	7	,	,	,
34353	477	8	and	and	CC
34353	477	9	even	even	RB
34353	477	10	larger	large	JJR
34353	477	11	,	,	,
34353	477	12	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	477	13	occurred	occur	VBD
34353	477	14	on	on	IN
34353	477	15	the	the	DT
34353	477	16	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	477	17	,	,	,
34353	477	18	at	at	IN
34353	477	19	least	least	JJS
34353	477	20	in	in	IN
34353	477	21	the	the	DT
34353	477	22	area	area	NN
34353	477	23	still	still	RB
34353	477	24	dominated	dominate	VBN
34353	477	25	by	by	IN
34353	477	26	the	the	DT
34353	477	27	species	specie	NNS
34353	477	28	,	,	,
34353	477	29	is	be	VBZ
34353	477	30	shown	show	VBN
34353	477	31	by	by	IN
34353	477	32	the	the	DT
34353	477	33	presence	presence	NN
34353	477	34	of	of	IN
34353	477	35	a	a	DT
34353	477	36	stump	stump	NN
34353	477	37	49	49	CD
34353	477	38	inches	inch	NNS
34353	477	39	in	in	IN
34353	477	40	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	477	41	,	,	,
34353	477	42	now	now	RB
34353	477	43	in	in	IN
34353	477	44	an	an	DT
34353	477	45	advanced	advanced	JJ
34353	477	46	state	state	NN
34353	477	47	of	of	IN
34353	477	48	decay	decay	NN
34353	477	49	.	.	.
34353	478	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	478	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	478	3	:	:	:
34353	478	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	478	5	.	.	.
34353	479	1	6	6	CD
34353	479	2	.	.	.
34353	480	1	Map	Map	NNP
34353	480	2	of	of	IN
34353	480	3	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	480	4	showing	show	VBG
34353	480	5	present	present	JJ
34353	480	6	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	480	7	of	of	IN
34353	480	8	black	black	JJ
34353	480	9	oak	oak	NN
34353	480	10	(	(	-LRB-
34353	480	11	smaller	small	JJR
34353	480	12	dots	dot	NNS
34353	480	13	)	)	-RRB-
34353	480	14	and	and	CC
34353	480	15	red	red	NNP
34353	480	16	oak	oak	NNP
34353	480	17	(	(	-LRB-
34353	480	18	larger	large	JJR
34353	480	19	dots	dot	NNS
34353	480	20	)	)	-RRB-
34353	480	21	.	.	.
34353	481	1	Neither	neither	DT
34353	481	2	species	species	NN
34353	481	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	481	4	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	481	5	and	and	CC
34353	481	6	both	both	DT
34353	481	7	are	be	VBP
34353	481	8	thought	think	VBN
34353	481	9	to	to	TO
34353	481	10	be	be	VB
34353	481	11	largely	largely	RB
34353	481	12	confined	confine	VBN
34353	481	13	to	to	IN
34353	481	14	the	the	DT
34353	481	15	area	area	NN
34353	481	16	that	that	WDT
34353	481	17	was	be	VBD
34353	481	18	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	481	19	before	before	IN
34353	481	20	1860	1860	CD
34353	481	21	.	.	.
34353	481	22	]	]	-RRB-
34353	482	1	The	the	DT
34353	482	2	large	large	JJ
34353	482	3	acorns	acorn	NNS
34353	482	4	of	of	IN
34353	482	5	the	the	DT
34353	482	6	red	red	NNP
34353	482	7	oak	oak	NNP
34353	482	8	are	be	VBP
34353	482	9	a	a	DT
34353	482	10	favorite	favorite	JJ
34353	482	11	food	food	NN
34353	482	12	of	of	IN
34353	482	13	the	the	DT
34353	482	14	gray	gray	JJ
34353	482	15	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	482	16	,	,	,
34353	482	17	which	which	WDT
34353	482	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	482	19	most	most	RBS
34353	482	20	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	482	21	on	on	IN
34353	482	22	the	the	DT
34353	482	23	parts	part	NNS
34353	482	24	of	of	IN
34353	482	25	the	the	DT
34353	482	26	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	482	27	where	where	WRB
34353	482	28	these	these	DT
34353	482	29	trees	tree	NNS
34353	482	30	are	be	VBP
34353	482	31	present	present	JJ
34353	482	32	.	.	.
34353	483	1	The	the	DT
34353	483	2	red	red	JJ
34353	483	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	483	4	headed	headed	JJ
34353	483	5	woodpecker	woodpecker	NN
34353	483	6	on	on	IN
34353	483	7	the	the	DT
34353	483	8	area	area	NN
34353	483	9	tends	tend	VBZ
34353	483	10	to	to	TO
34353	483	11	concentrate	concentrate	VB
34353	483	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	483	13	activities	activity	NNS
34353	483	14	where	where	WRB
34353	483	15	there	there	EX
34353	483	16	are	be	VBP
34353	483	17	red	red	JJ
34353	483	18	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	483	19	.	.	.
34353	484	1	The	the	DT
34353	484	2	fox	fox	NN
34353	484	3	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	484	4	,	,	,
34353	484	5	white	white	JJ
34353	484	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	484	7	footed	foot	VBN
34353	484	8	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	484	9	,	,	,
34353	484	10	and	and	CC
34353	484	11	blue	blue	NNP
34353	484	12	jay	jay	NNP
34353	484	13	are	be	VBP
34353	484	14	important	important	JJ
34353	484	15	consumers	consumer	NNS
34353	484	16	of	of	IN
34353	484	17	the	the	DT
34353	484	18	acorns	acorn	NNS
34353	484	19	of	of	IN
34353	484	20	red	red	NNP
34353	484	21	oak	oak	NNP
34353	484	22	.	.	.
34353	485	1	A	a	DT
34353	485	2	pair	pair	NN
34353	485	3	of	of	IN
34353	485	4	barred	bar	VBN
34353	485	5	owls	owl	NNS
34353	485	6	resided	reside	VBN
34353	485	7	in	in	IN
34353	485	8	the	the	DT
34353	485	9	deep	deep	JJ
34353	485	10	woods	wood	NNS
34353	485	11	formed	form	VBN
34353	485	12	by	by	IN
34353	485	13	these	these	DT
34353	485	14	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	485	15	and	and	CC
34353	485	16	the	the	DT
34353	485	17	associated	associate	VBN
34353	485	18	trees	tree	NNS
34353	485	19	.	.	.
34353	486	1	#	#	NNP
34353	486	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	486	3	velutina.#--Black	velutina.#--Black	NNP
34353	486	4	oak	oak	NN
34353	486	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	486	6	one	one	CD
34353	486	7	of	of	IN
34353	486	8	the	the	DT
34353	486	9	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	486	10	species	specie	NNS
34353	486	11	of	of	IN
34353	486	12	the	the	DT
34353	486	13	original	original	JJ
34353	486	14	forest	forest	NN
34353	486	15	climax	climax	NN
34353	486	16	,	,	,
34353	486	17	and	and	CC
34353	486	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	486	19	still	still	RB
34353	486	20	one	one	CD
34353	486	21	of	of	IN
34353	486	22	the	the	DT
34353	486	23	more	more	RBR
34353	486	24	important	important	JJ
34353	486	25	trees	tree	NNS
34353	486	26	of	of	IN
34353	486	27	the	the	DT
34353	486	28	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	486	29	.	.	.
34353	487	1	Like	like	IN
34353	487	2	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	487	3	oak	oak	NN
34353	487	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	487	5	shows	show	VBZ
34353	487	6	little	little	JJ
34353	487	7	tendency	tendency	NN
34353	487	8	to	to	TO
34353	487	9	spread	spread	VB
34353	487	10	beyond	beyond	IN
34353	487	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	487	12	present	present	JJ
34353	487	13	limits	limit	NNS
34353	487	14	.	.	.
34353	488	1	Wherever	wherever	WRB
34353	488	2	there	there	EX
34353	488	3	are	be	VBP
34353	488	4	small	small	JJ
34353	488	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	488	6	there	there	EX
34353	488	7	are	be	VBP
34353	488	8	old	old	JJ
34353	488	9	mature	mature	JJ
34353	488	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	488	11	or	or	CC
34353	488	12	remains	remain	VBZ
34353	488	13	of	of	IN
34353	488	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	488	15	nearby	nearby	RB
34353	488	16	.	.	.
34353	489	1	For	for	IN
34353	489	2	this	this	DT
34353	489	3	reason	reason	NN
34353	489	4	the	the	DT
34353	489	5	present	present	JJ
34353	489	6	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	489	7	of	of	IN
34353	489	8	black	black	JJ
34353	489	9	oak	oak	NN
34353	489	10	on	on	IN
34353	489	11	the	the	DT
34353	489	12	area	area	NN
34353	489	13	is	be	VBZ
34353	489	14	thought	think	VBN
34353	489	15	to	to	TO
34353	489	16	fall	fall	VB
34353	489	17	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	489	18	within	within	IN
34353	489	19	the	the	DT
34353	489	20	area	area	NN
34353	489	21	occupied	occupy	VBN
34353	489	22	by	by	IN
34353	489	23	the	the	DT
34353	489	24	original	original	JJ
34353	489	25	forest	forest	NN
34353	489	26	.	.	.
34353	490	1	At	at	IN
34353	490	2	present	present	JJ
34353	490	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	490	4	occurs	occur	VBZ
34353	490	5	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	490	6	most	most	JJS
34353	490	7	of	of	IN
34353	490	8	the	the	DT
34353	490	9	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	490	10	except	except	IN
34353	490	11	in	in	IN
34353	490	12	the	the	DT
34353	490	13	warmer	warm	JJR
34353	490	14	and	and	CC
34353	490	15	drier	dry	JJR
34353	490	16	situations	situation	NNS
34353	490	17	,	,	,
34353	490	18	such	such	JJ
34353	490	19	as	as	IN
34353	490	20	on	on	IN
34353	490	21	south	south	JJ
34353	490	22	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	490	23	.	.	.
34353	491	1	In	in	IN
34353	491	2	some	some	DT
34353	491	3	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	491	4	situations	situation	NNS
34353	491	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	491	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	491	7	common	common	JJ
34353	491	8	,	,	,
34353	491	9	with	with	IN
34353	491	10	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	491	11	large	large	JJ
34353	491	12	mature	mature	JJ
34353	491	13	trees	tree	NNS
34353	491	14	.	.	.
34353	492	1	In	in	IN
34353	492	2	some	some	DT
34353	492	3	parts	part	NNS
34353	492	4	of	of	IN
34353	492	5	the	the	DT
34353	492	6	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	492	7	and	and	CC
34353	492	8	lower	low	JJR
34353	492	9	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	492	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	492	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	492	12	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	492	13	also	also	RB
34353	492	14	,	,	,
34353	492	15	but	but	CC
34353	492	16	there	there	EX
34353	492	17	are	be	VBP
34353	492	18	scarcely	scarcely	RB
34353	492	19	any	any	DT
34353	492	20	on	on	IN
34353	492	21	the	the	DT
34353	492	22	upper	upper	JJ
34353	492	23	dry	dry	JJ
34353	492	24	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	492	25	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	492	26	that	that	WDT
34353	492	27	are	be	VBP
34353	492	28	the	the	DT
34353	492	29	preferred	preferred	JJ
34353	492	30	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	492	31	of	of	IN
34353	492	32	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	492	33	oak	oak	NNP
34353	492	34	.	.	.
34353	493	1	Growth	growth	NN
34353	493	2	in	in	IN
34353	493	3	the	the	DT
34353	493	4	black	black	JJ
34353	493	5	oak	oak	NN
34353	493	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	493	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34353	493	8	more	more	RBR
34353	493	9	rapid	rapid	JJ
34353	493	10	than	than	IN
34353	493	11	in	in	IN
34353	493	12	the	the	DT
34353	493	13	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	493	14	oak	oak	NN
34353	493	15	,	,	,
34353	493	16	as	as	IN
34353	493	17	the	the	DT
34353	493	18	black	black	JJ
34353	493	19	oak	oak	NN
34353	493	20	usually	usually	RB
34353	493	21	grows	grow	VBZ
34353	493	22	on	on	IN
34353	493	23	better	well	JJR
34353	493	24	soil	soil	NN
34353	493	25	.	.	.
34353	494	1	For	for	IN
34353	494	2	15	15	CD
34353	494	3	the	the	DT
34353	494	4	average	average	JJ
34353	494	5	growth	growth	NN
34353	494	6	amounted	amount	VBD
34353	494	7	to	to	IN
34353	494	8	3.21	3.21	CD
34353	494	9	annual	annual	JJ
34353	494	10	rings	ring	NNS
34353	494	11	per	per	IN
34353	494	12	inch	inch	NN
34353	494	13	of	of	IN
34353	494	14	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	494	15	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	494	16	.	.	.
34353	495	1	In	in	IN
34353	495	2	1954	1954	CD
34353	495	3	a	a	DT
34353	495	4	study	study	NN
34353	495	5	of	of	IN
34353	495	6	annual	annual	JJ
34353	495	7	rings	ring	NNS
34353	495	8	in	in	IN
34353	495	9	a	a	DT
34353	495	10	large	large	JJ
34353	495	11	,	,	,
34353	495	12	long	long	JJ
34353	495	13	dead	dead	JJ
34353	495	14	,	,	,
34353	495	15	black	black	JJ
34353	495	16	oak	oak	NN
34353	495	17	at	at	IN
34353	495	18	the	the	DT
34353	495	19	bottom	bottom	NN
34353	495	20	of	of	IN
34353	495	21	a	a	DT
34353	495	22	north	north	NN
34353	495	23	slope	slope	NN
34353	495	24	near	near	IN
34353	495	25	the	the	DT
34353	495	26	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	495	27	headquarters	headquarter	NNS
34353	495	28	showed	show	VBD
34353	495	29	that	that	IN
34353	495	30	the	the	DT
34353	495	31	tree	tree	NN
34353	495	32	was	be	VBD
34353	495	33	96	96	CD
34353	495	34	years	year	NNS
34353	495	35	old	old	JJ
34353	495	36	,	,	,
34353	495	37	and	and	CC
34353	495	38	hence	hence	RB
34353	495	39	was	be	VBD
34353	495	40	growing	grow	VBG
34353	495	41	before	before	IN
34353	495	42	the	the	DT
34353	495	43	area	area	NN
34353	495	44	was	be	VBD
34353	495	45	settled	settle	VBN
34353	495	46	.	.	.
34353	496	1	Within	within	IN
34353	496	2	the	the	DT
34353	496	3	period	period	NN
34353	496	4	of	of	IN
34353	496	5	this	this	DT
34353	496	6	study	study	NN
34353	496	7	black	black	JJ
34353	496	8	oak	oak	NN
34353	496	9	underwent	undergo	VBD
34353	496	10	reduction	reduction	NN
34353	496	11	in	in	IN
34353	496	12	numbers	number	NNS
34353	496	13	more	more	RBR
34353	496	14	severe	severe	JJ
34353	496	15	than	than	IN
34353	496	16	that	that	DT
34353	496	17	noted	note	VBD
34353	496	18	in	in	IN
34353	496	19	any	any	DT
34353	496	20	other	other	JJ
34353	496	21	species	specie	NNS
34353	496	22	of	of	IN
34353	496	23	tree	tree	NN
34353	496	24	on	on	IN
34353	496	25	the	the	DT
34353	496	26	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	496	27	.	.	.
34353	497	1	The	the	DT
34353	497	2	effect	effect	NN
34353	497	3	of	of	IN
34353	497	4	drought	drought	NN
34353	497	5	may	may	MD
34353	497	6	have	have	VB
34353	497	7	been	be	VBN
34353	497	8	the	the	DT
34353	497	9	primary	primary	JJ
34353	497	10	factor	factor	NN
34353	497	11	,	,	,
34353	497	12	although	although	IN
34353	497	13	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	JJ
34353	497	14	disease	disease	NN
34353	497	15	was	be	VBD
34353	497	16	involved	involve	VBN
34353	497	17	also	also	RB
34353	497	18	.	.	.
34353	498	1	In	in	IN
34353	498	2	1953	1953	CD
34353	498	3	,	,	,
34353	498	4	the	the	DT
34353	498	5	second	second	JJ
34353	498	6	successive	successive	JJ
34353	498	7	drought	drought	NN
34353	498	8	year	year	NN
34353	498	9	,	,	,
34353	498	10	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	498	11	was	be	VBD
34353	498	12	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
34353	498	13	.	.	.
34353	499	1	Precipitation	precipitation	NN
34353	499	2	continued	continue	VBD
34353	499	3	below	below	IN
34353	499	4	normal	normal	JJ
34353	499	5	until	until	IN
34353	499	6	August	August	NNP
34353	499	7	1954	1954	CD
34353	499	8	.	.	.
34353	500	1	By	by	IN
34353	500	2	then	then	RB
34353	500	3	the	the	DT
34353	500	4	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	500	5	had	have	VBD
34353	500	6	been	be	VBN
34353	500	7	decimated	decimate	VBN
34353	500	8	.	.	.
34353	501	1	On	on	IN
34353	501	2	a	a	DT
34353	501	3	sample	sample	NN
34353	501	4	strip	strip	NN
34353	501	5	of	of	IN
34353	501	6	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	501	7	where	where	WRB
34353	501	8	29	29	CD
34353	501	9	were	be	VBD
34353	501	10	recorded	record	VBN
34353	501	11	,	,	,
34353	501	12	21	21	CD
34353	501	13	had	have	VBD
34353	501	14	recently	recently	RB
34353	501	15	succumbed	succumb	VBN
34353	501	16	,	,	,
34353	501	17	and	and	CC
34353	501	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	501	19	leaves	leave	NNS
34353	501	20	were	be	VBD
34353	501	21	dry	dry	JJ
34353	501	22	and	and	CC
34353	501	23	withered	withered	JJ
34353	501	24	;	;	:
34353	501	25	two	two	CD
34353	501	26	were	be	VBD
34353	501	27	dying	die	VBG
34353	501	28	,	,	,
34353	501	29	though	though	IN
34353	501	30	still	still	RB
34353	501	31	having	have	VBG
34353	501	32	some	some	DT
34353	501	33	green	green	JJ
34353	501	34	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	501	35	,	,	,
34353	501	36	and	and	CC
34353	501	37	only	only	RB
34353	501	38	six	six	CD
34353	501	39	were	be	VBD
34353	501	40	surviving	survive	VBG
34353	501	41	,	,	,
34353	501	42	all	all	DT
34353	501	43	evidently	evidently	RB
34353	501	44	in	in	IN
34353	501	45	critical	critical	JJ
34353	501	46	condition	condition	NN
34353	501	47	.	.	.
34353	502	1	The	the	DT
34353	502	2	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	502	3	included	include	VBD
34353	502	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	502	5	of	of	IN
34353	502	6	all	all	DT
34353	502	7	sizes	size	NNS
34353	502	8	,	,	,
34353	502	9	even	even	RB
34353	502	10	the	the	DT
34353	502	11	largest	large	JJS
34353	502	12	and	and	CC
34353	502	13	oldest	old	JJS
34353	502	14	.	.	.
34353	503	1	No	no	DT
34353	503	2	further	further	JJ
34353	503	3	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	503	4	was	be	VBD
34353	503	5	noted	note	VBN
34353	503	6	in	in	IN
34353	503	7	1955	1955	CD
34353	503	8	when	when	WRB
34353	503	9	precipitation	precipitation	NN
34353	503	10	was	be	VBD
34353	503	11	only	only	RB
34353	503	12	slightly	slightly	RB
34353	503	13	below	below	IN
34353	503	14	normal	normal	JJ
34353	503	15	.	.	.
34353	504	1	On	on	IN
34353	504	2	the	the	DT
34353	504	3	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	504	4	there	there	EX
34353	504	5	are	be	VBP
34353	504	6	many	many	JJ
34353	504	7	old	old	JJ
34353	504	8	logs	log	NNS
34353	504	9	,	,	,
34353	504	10	and	and	CC
34353	504	11	snags	snag	VBZ
34353	504	12	still	still	RB
34353	504	13	standing	stand	VBG
34353	504	14	,	,	,
34353	504	15	of	of	IN
34353	504	16	mature	mature	JJ
34353	504	17	black	black	JJ
34353	504	18	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	504	19	long	long	RB
34353	504	20	dead	dead	JJ
34353	504	21	.	.	.
34353	505	1	Earlier	early	JJR
34353	505	2	drought	drought	NN
34353	505	3	periods	period	NNS
34353	505	4	such	such	JJ
34353	505	5	as	as	IN
34353	505	6	those	those	DT
34353	505	7	of	of	IN
34353	505	8	1936	1936	CD
34353	505	9	-	-	SYM
34353	505	10	37	37	CD
34353	505	11	and	and	CC
34353	505	12	1925	1925	CD
34353	505	13	-	-	SYM
34353	505	14	26	26	CD
34353	505	15	possibly	possibly	RB
34353	505	16	were	be	VBD
34353	505	17	also	also	RB
34353	505	18	times	time	NNS
34353	505	19	of	of	IN
34353	505	20	unusually	unusually	RB
34353	505	21	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	505	22	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	505	23	.	.	.
34353	506	1	In	in	IN
34353	506	2	any	any	DT
34353	506	3	case	case	NN
34353	506	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	506	5	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	506	6	clear	clear	JJ
34353	506	7	that	that	IN
34353	506	8	this	this	DT
34353	506	9	oak	oak	NN
34353	506	10	was	be	VBD
34353	506	11	originally	originally	RB
34353	506	12	more	more	RBR
34353	506	13	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	506	14	in	in	IN
34353	506	15	the	the	DT
34353	506	16	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	506	17	than	than	IN
34353	506	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	506	19	is	be	VBZ
34353	506	20	at	at	IN
34353	506	21	present	present	JJ
34353	506	22	,	,	,
34353	506	23	and	and	CC
34353	506	24	has	have	VBZ
34353	506	25	been	be	VBN
34353	506	26	steadily	steadily	RB
34353	506	27	losing	lose	VBG
34353	506	28	ground	ground	NN
34353	506	29	.	.	.
34353	507	1	Even	even	RB
34353	507	2	where	where	WRB
34353	507	3	the	the	DT
34353	507	4	mature	mature	JJ
34353	507	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	507	6	remain	remain	VBP
34353	507	7	in	in	IN
34353	507	8	greatest	great	JJS
34353	507	9	numbers	number	NNS
34353	507	10	the	the	DT
34353	507	11	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	507	12	are	be	VBP
34353	507	13	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	507	14	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	507	15	as	as	IN
34353	507	16	compared	compare	VBN
34353	507	17	with	with	IN
34353	507	18	those	those	DT
34353	507	19	of	of	IN
34353	507	20	elm	elm	NNP
34353	507	21	,	,	,
34353	507	22	ash	ash	NNP
34353	507	23	,	,	,
34353	507	24	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	507	25	,	,	,
34353	507	26	and	and	CC
34353	507	27	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	507	28	.	.	.
34353	508	1	The	the	DT
34353	508	2	westernmost	westernmost	NN
34353	508	3	limits	limit	NNS
34353	508	4	of	of	IN
34353	508	5	the	the	DT
34353	508	6	range	range	NN
34353	508	7	are	be	VBP
34353	508	8	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	508	9	100	100	CD
34353	508	10	miles	mile	NNS
34353	508	11	west	west	RB
34353	508	12	of	of	IN
34353	508	13	the	the	DT
34353	508	14	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	508	15	.	.	.
34353	509	1	Black	black	JJ
34353	509	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	509	3	provides	provide	VBZ
34353	509	4	a	a	DT
34353	509	5	mast	mast	JJ
34353	509	6	crop	crop	NN
34353	509	7	which	which	WDT
34353	509	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	509	9	utilized	utilize	VBN
34353	509	10	by	by	IN
34353	509	11	various	various	JJ
34353	509	12	small	small	JJ
34353	509	13	mammals	mammal	NNS
34353	509	14	,	,	,
34353	509	15	notably	notably	RB
34353	509	16	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	509	17	and	and	CC
34353	509	18	white	white	JJ
34353	509	19	-	-	HYPH
34353	509	20	footed	footed	JJ
34353	509	21	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	509	22	.	.	.
34353	510	1	Gray	gray	JJ
34353	510	2	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	510	3	have	have	VBP
34353	510	4	often	often	RB
34353	510	5	been	be	VBN
34353	510	6	noticed	notice	VBN
34353	510	7	in	in	IN
34353	510	8	or	or	CC
34353	510	9	about	about	IN
34353	510	10	these	these	DT
34353	510	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	510	12	.	.	.
34353	511	1	Hairy	hairy	JJ
34353	511	2	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	511	3	(	(	-LRB-
34353	511	4	_	_	NNP
34353	511	5	Dendrocopos	Dendrocopos	NNP
34353	511	6	villosus	villosus	NNP
34353	511	7	_	_	NNP
34353	511	8	)	)	-RRB-
34353	511	9	,	,	,
34353	511	10	black	black	JJ
34353	511	11	and	and	CC
34353	511	12	white	white	JJ
34353	511	13	warblers	warbler	NNS
34353	511	14	(	(	-LRB-
34353	511	15	_	_	NNP
34353	511	16	Mniotilta	Mniotilta	NNP
34353	511	17	varia	varia	NNP
34353	511	18	_	_	NNP
34353	511	19	)	)	-RRB-
34353	511	20	,	,	,
34353	511	21	and	and	CC
34353	511	22	brown	brown	JJ
34353	511	23	creepers	creeper	NNS
34353	511	24	(	(	-LRB-
34353	511	25	_	_	NNP
34353	511	26	Certhia	Certhia	NNP
34353	511	27	familiaris	familiaris	NNP
34353	511	28	_	_	NNP
34353	511	29	)	)	-RRB-
34353	511	30	have	have	VBP
34353	511	31	often	often	RB
34353	511	32	been	be	VBN
34353	511	33	noticed	notice	VBN
34353	511	34	foraging	forage	VBG
34353	511	35	on	on	IN
34353	511	36	the	the	DT
34353	511	37	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	511	38	.	.	.
34353	512	1	Blue	blue	JJ
34353	512	2	jays	jay	NNS
34353	512	3	,	,	,
34353	512	4	myrtle	myrtle	NN
34353	512	5	warblers	warbler	NNS
34353	512	6	(	(	-LRB-
34353	512	7	_	_	NNP
34353	512	8	Dendroica	Dendroica	NNP
34353	512	9	coronata	coronata	NN
34353	512	10	_	_	NNP
34353	512	11	)	)	-RRB-
34353	512	12	,	,	,
34353	512	13	tufted	tufted	JJ
34353	512	14	titmice	titmice	NN
34353	512	15	,	,	,
34353	512	16	and	and	CC
34353	512	17	summer	summer	NN
34353	512	18	tanagers	tanager	NNS
34353	512	19	frequently	frequently	RB
34353	512	20	forage	forage	VBP
34353	512	21	through	through	IN
34353	512	22	the	the	DT
34353	512	23	crowns	crown	NNS
34353	512	24	.	.	.
34353	513	1	Often	often	RB
34353	513	2	black	black	JJ
34353	513	3	oak	oak	NN
34353	513	4	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	513	5	are	be	VBP
34353	513	6	hollow	hollow	JJ
34353	513	7	and	and	CC
34353	513	8	the	the	DT
34353	513	9	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	513	10	are	be	VBP
34353	513	11	utilized	utilize	VBN
34353	513	12	by	by	IN
34353	513	13	various	various	JJ
34353	513	14	birds	bird	NNS
34353	513	15	and	and	CC
34353	513	16	mammals	mammal	NNS
34353	513	17	including	include	VBG
34353	513	18	the	the	DT
34353	513	19	screech	screech	NN
34353	513	20	owl	owl	NN
34353	513	21	(	(	-LRB-
34353	513	22	_	_	NNP
34353	513	23	Otus	Otus	NNP
34353	513	24	asio	asio	NN
34353	513	25	_	_	NNP
34353	513	26	)	)	-RRB-
34353	513	27	,	,	,
34353	513	28	barred	bar	VBN
34353	513	29	owl	owl	NN
34353	513	30	,	,	,
34353	513	31	raccoon	raccoon	NN
34353	513	32	,	,	,
34353	513	33	opossum	opossum	NN
34353	513	34	,	,	,
34353	513	35	fox	fox	NN
34353	513	36	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	513	37	,	,	,
34353	513	38	gray	gray	JJ
34353	513	39	squirrel	squirrel	NNP
34353	513	40	,	,	,
34353	513	41	woodrat	woodrat	NN
34353	513	42	,	,	,
34353	513	43	and	and	CC
34353	513	44	white	white	JJ
34353	513	45	-	-	HYPH
34353	513	46	footed	footed	JJ
34353	513	47	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	513	48	.	.	.
34353	514	1	#	#	NNP
34353	514	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
34353	514	3	marilandica.#--Black	marilandica.#--Black	NNP
34353	514	4	Jack	Jack	NNP
34353	514	5	oak	oak	NN
34353	514	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	514	7	localized	localize	VBN
34353	514	8	in	in	IN
34353	514	9	four	four	CD
34353	514	10	small	small	JJ
34353	514	11	compact	compact	JJ
34353	514	12	groves	grove	NNS
34353	514	13	on	on	IN
34353	514	14	the	the	DT
34353	514	15	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	514	16	.	.	.
34353	515	1	These	these	DT
34353	515	2	sites	site	NNS
34353	515	3	,	,	,
34353	515	4	though	though	IN
34353	515	5	well	well	RB
34353	515	6	separated	separated	JJ
34353	515	7	,	,	,
34353	515	8	are	be	VBP
34353	515	9	similar	similar	JJ
34353	515	10	.	.	.
34353	516	1	All	all	DT
34353	516	2	are	be	VBP
34353	516	3	on	on	IN
34353	516	4	steep	steep	JJ
34353	516	5	lower	low	JJR
34353	516	6	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	516	7	,	,	,
34353	516	8	where	where	WRB
34353	516	9	there	there	EX
34353	516	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	516	11	dry	dry	JJ
34353	516	12	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	516	13	clay	clay	NN
34353	516	14	soil	soil	NN
34353	516	15	and	and	CC
34353	516	16	the	the	DT
34353	516	17	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	516	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	516	19	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	516	20	south	south	JJ
34353	516	21	.	.	.
34353	517	1	Probably	probably	RB
34353	517	2	all	all	DT
34353	517	3	four	four	CD
34353	517	4	groves	grove	NNS
34353	517	5	date	date	NN
34353	517	6	back	back	RB
34353	517	7	to	to	IN
34353	517	8	the	the	DT
34353	517	9	time	time	NN
34353	517	10	when	when	WRB
34353	517	11	the	the	DT
34353	517	12	area	area	NN
34353	517	13	was	be	VBD
34353	517	14	still	still	RB
34353	517	15	in	in	IN
34353	517	16	an	an	DT
34353	517	17	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
34353	517	18	state	state	NN
34353	517	19	.	.	.
34353	518	1	Originally	originally	RB
34353	518	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	518	3	were	be	VBD
34353	518	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34353	518	5	largely	largely	RB
34353	518	6	separated	separate	VBN
34353	518	7	from	from	IN
34353	518	8	the	the	DT
34353	518	9	remainder	remainder	NN
34353	518	10	of	of	IN
34353	518	11	the	the	DT
34353	518	12	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	518	13	.	.	.
34353	519	1	Black	Black	NNP
34353	519	2	Jack	Jack	NNP
34353	519	3	oak	oak	NN
34353	519	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	519	5	more	more	RBR
34353	519	6	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
34353	519	7	of	of	IN
34353	519	8	heat	heat	NN
34353	519	9	and	and	CC
34353	519	10	drought	drought	NN
34353	519	11	than	than	IN
34353	519	12	most	most	JJS
34353	519	13	of	of	IN
34353	519	14	the	the	DT
34353	519	15	other	other	JJ
34353	519	16	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	519	17	are	be	VBP
34353	519	18	.	.	.
34353	520	1	The	the	DT
34353	520	2	species	species	NN
34353	520	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	520	4	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	520	5	of	of	IN
34353	520	6	fire	fire	NN
34353	520	7	,	,	,
34353	520	8	but	but	CC
34353	520	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34353	520	10	was	be	VBD
34353	520	11	partly	partly	RB
34353	520	12	protected	protect	VBN
34353	520	13	under	under	IN
34353	520	14	original	original	JJ
34353	520	15	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	520	16	by	by	IN
34353	520	17	the	the	DT
34353	520	18	sparseness	sparseness	NN
34353	520	19	of	of	IN
34353	520	20	herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
34353	520	21	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	520	22	on	on	IN
34353	520	23	the	the	DT
34353	520	24	poor	poor	JJ
34353	520	25	soil	soil	NN
34353	520	26	where	where	WRB
34353	520	27	the	the	DT
34353	520	28	groves	grove	NNS
34353	520	29	were	be	VBD
34353	520	30	situated	situate	VBN
34353	520	31	.	.	.
34353	521	1	These	these	DT
34353	521	2	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	521	3	are	be	VBP
34353	521	4	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	521	5	slow	slow	JJ
34353	521	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	521	7	growing	grow	VBG
34353	521	8	.	.	.
34353	522	1	One	one	CD
34353	522	2	stump	stump	NN
34353	522	3	of	of	IN
34353	522	4	9-inch	9-inch	CD
34353	522	5	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	522	6	,	,	,
34353	522	7	typical	typical	JJ
34353	522	8	of	of	IN
34353	522	9	the	the	DT
34353	522	10	larger	large	JJR
34353	522	11	Black	Black	NNP
34353	522	12	Jack	Jack	NNP
34353	522	13	trees	tree	NNS
34353	522	14	,	,	,
34353	522	15	had	have	VBD
34353	522	16	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	522	17	60	60	CD
34353	522	18	annual	annual	JJ
34353	522	19	rings	ring	NNS
34353	522	20	.	.	.
34353	523	1	Under	under	IN
34353	523	2	present	present	JJ
34353	523	3	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	523	4	there	there	EX
34353	523	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	523	6	little	little	JJ
34353	523	7	or	or	CC
34353	523	8	no	no	DT
34353	523	9	reproduction	reproduction	NN
34353	523	10	and	and	CC
34353	523	11	these	these	DT
34353	523	12	trees	tree	NNS
34353	523	13	are	be	VBP
34353	523	14	dying	die	VBG
34353	523	15	out	out	RP
34353	523	16	as	as	IN
34353	523	17	a	a	DT
34353	523	18	result	result	NN
34353	523	19	of	of	IN
34353	523	20	competition	competition	NN
34353	523	21	by	by	IN
34353	523	22	other	other	JJ
34353	523	23	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	523	24	.	.	.
34353	524	1	Under	under	IN
34353	524	2	protection	protection	NN
34353	524	3	from	from	IN
34353	524	4	fire	fire	NN
34353	524	5	and	and	CC
34353	524	6	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	524	7	,	,	,
34353	524	8	elms	elm	NNS
34353	524	9	,	,	,
34353	524	10	other	other	JJ
34353	524	11	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	524	12	,	,	,
34353	524	13	locust	locust	NN
34353	524	14	and	and	CC
34353	524	15	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	524	16	have	have	VBP
34353	524	17	closed	close	VBN
34353	524	18	in	in	RP
34353	524	19	about	about	IN
34353	524	20	the	the	DT
34353	524	21	groves	grove	NNS
34353	524	22	and	and	CC
34353	524	23	seem	seem	VBP
34353	524	24	to	to	TO
34353	524	25	be	be	VB
34353	524	26	shading	shade	VBG
34353	524	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	524	28	out	out	RP
34353	524	29	.	.	.
34353	525	1	There	there	EX
34353	525	2	are	be	VBP
34353	525	3	several	several	JJ
34353	525	4	mature	mature	JJ
34353	525	5	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	525	6	of	of	IN
34353	525	7	anomalous	anomalous	JJ
34353	525	8	appearance	appearance	NN
34353	525	9	,	,	,
34353	525	10	in	in	IN
34353	525	11	different	different	JJ
34353	525	12	places	place	NNS
34353	525	13	within	within	IN
34353	525	14	a	a	DT
34353	525	15	few	few	JJ
34353	525	16	hundred	hundred	CD
34353	525	17	feet	foot	NNS
34353	525	18	at	at	IN
34353	525	19	most	most	JJS
34353	525	20	of	of	IN
34353	525	21	the	the	DT
34353	525	22	groves	grove	NNS
34353	525	23	of	of	IN
34353	525	24	Black	Black	NNP
34353	525	25	Jack	Jack	NNP
34353	525	26	.	.	.
34353	526	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	526	2	of	of	IN
34353	526	3	these	these	DT
34353	526	4	appear	appear	VBP
34353	526	5	to	to	TO
34353	526	6	be	be	VB
34353	526	7	hybrids	hybrid	NNS
34353	526	8	between	between	IN
34353	526	9	the	the	DT
34353	526	10	present	present	JJ
34353	526	11	species	specie	NNS
34353	526	12	and	and	CC
34353	526	13	_	_	NNP
34353	526	14	Q.	Q.	NNP
34353	527	1	velutina	velutina	NNP
34353	527	2	_	_	NNP
34353	527	3	,	,	,
34353	527	4	as	as	IN
34353	527	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	527	6	are	be	VBP
34353	527	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34353	527	8	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
34353	527	9	in	in	IN
34353	527	10	size	size	NN
34353	527	11	,	,	,
34353	527	12	bark	bark	NN
34353	527	13	texture	texture	NN
34353	527	14	,	,	,
34353	527	15	and	and	CC
34353	527	16	leaves	leave	NNS
34353	527	17	.	.	.
34353	528	1	This	this	DT
34353	528	2	oak	oak	NN
34353	528	3	produces	produce	VBZ
34353	528	4	a	a	DT
34353	528	5	mast	mast	JJ
34353	528	6	crop	crop	NN
34353	528	7	used	use	VBN
34353	528	8	by	by	IN
34353	528	9	various	various	JJ
34353	528	10	birds	bird	NNS
34353	528	11	and	and	CC
34353	528	12	mammals	mammal	NNS
34353	528	13	,	,	,
34353	528	14	and	and	CC
34353	528	15	groves	grove	NNS
34353	528	16	are	be	VBP
34353	528	17	frequented	frequent	VBN
34353	528	18	by	by	IN
34353	528	19	blue	blue	NNP
34353	528	20	jays	jays	NNPS
34353	528	21	,	,	,
34353	528	22	fox	fox	NNP
34353	528	23	squirrels	squirrels	NNP
34353	528	24	,	,	,
34353	528	25	white	white	JJ
34353	528	26	-	-	HYPH
34353	528	27	footed	footed	JJ
34353	528	28	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	528	29	and	and	CC
34353	528	30	woodrats	woodrat	NNS
34353	528	31	.	.	.
34353	529	1	In	in	IN
34353	529	2	the	the	DT
34353	529	3	mid	mid	NN
34353	529	4	-	-	NNS
34353	529	5	forties	forty	NNS
34353	529	6	when	when	WRB
34353	529	7	the	the	DT
34353	529	8	woodrat	woodrat	NN
34353	529	9	population	population	NN
34353	529	10	was	be	VBD
34353	529	11	high	high	JJ
34353	529	12	,	,	,
34353	529	13	there	there	EX
34353	529	14	were	be	VBD
34353	529	15	many	many	JJ
34353	529	16	of	of	IN
34353	529	17	the	the	DT
34353	529	18	rats	rat	NNS
34353	529	19	'	'	POS
34353	529	20	stick	stick	NN
34353	529	21	houses	house	NNS
34353	529	22	in	in	IN
34353	529	23	the	the	DT
34353	529	24	groves	grove	NNS
34353	529	25	,	,	,
34353	529	26	built	build	VBN
34353	529	27	either	either	CC
34353	529	28	at	at	IN
34353	529	29	the	the	DT
34353	529	30	bases	basis	NNS
34353	529	31	of	of	IN
34353	529	32	the	the	DT
34353	529	33	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	529	34	or	or	CC
34353	529	35	among	among	IN
34353	529	36	the	the	DT
34353	529	37	dense	dense	JJ
34353	529	38	branchlets	branchlet	NNS
34353	529	39	in	in	IN
34353	529	40	tops	top	NNS
34353	529	41	of	of	IN
34353	529	42	fallen	fall	VBN
34353	529	43	trees	tree	NNS
34353	529	44	.	.	.
34353	530	1	By	by	IN
34353	530	2	1952	1952	CD
34353	530	3	the	the	DT
34353	530	4	population	population	NN
34353	530	5	of	of	IN
34353	530	6	woodrats	woodrat	NNS
34353	530	7	was	be	VBD
34353	530	8	much	much	RB
34353	530	9	reduced	reduce	VBN
34353	530	10	and	and	CC
34353	530	11	had	have	VBD
34353	530	12	disappeared	disappear	VBN
34353	530	13	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	530	14	from	from	IN
34353	530	15	these	these	DT
34353	530	16	groves	grove	NNS
34353	530	17	.	.	.
34353	531	1	The	the	DT
34353	531	2	houses	house	NNS
34353	531	3	were	be	VBD
34353	531	4	collapsed	collapse	VBN
34353	531	5	and	and	CC
34353	531	6	decaying	decay	VBG
34353	531	7	.	.	.
34353	532	1	Horned	horn	VBN
34353	532	2	owls	owl	NNS
34353	532	3	(	(	-LRB-
34353	532	4	_	_	NNP
34353	532	5	Bubo	Bubo	NNP
34353	532	6	virginianus	virginianus	NN
34353	532	7	_	_	NNP
34353	532	8	)	)	-RRB-
34353	532	9	and	and	CC
34353	532	10	barred	bar	VBN
34353	532	11	owls	owl	NNS
34353	532	12	often	often	RB
34353	532	13	make	make	VBP
34353	532	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	532	15	day	day	NN
34353	532	16	roosts	roost	NNS
34353	532	17	among	among	IN
34353	532	18	the	the	DT
34353	532	19	dense	dense	JJ
34353	532	20	interlacing	interlacing	NN
34353	532	21	twigs	twig	NNS
34353	532	22	of	of	IN
34353	532	23	these	these	DT
34353	532	24	trees	tree	NNS
34353	532	25	,	,	,
34353	532	26	and	and	CC
34353	532	27	red	red	JJ
34353	532	28	-	-	HYPH
34353	532	29	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	532	30	hawks	hawk	NNS
34353	532	31	have	have	VBP
34353	532	32	been	be	VBN
34353	532	33	known	know	VBN
34353	532	34	to	to	TO
34353	532	35	roost	roost	VB
34353	532	36	for	for	IN
34353	532	37	the	the	DT
34353	532	38	night	night	NN
34353	532	39	in	in	IN
34353	532	40	the	the	DT
34353	532	41	same	same	JJ
34353	532	42	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	532	43	of	of	IN
34353	532	44	situations	situation	NNS
34353	532	45	.	.	.
34353	533	1	#	#	NNP
34353	533	2	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
34353	533	3	americana.#--On	americana.#--On	NNP
34353	533	4	most	most	JJS
34353	533	5	parts	part	NNS
34353	533	6	of	of	IN
34353	533	7	the	the	DT
34353	533	8	area	area	NN
34353	533	9	American	american	JJ
34353	533	10	elm	elm	NNP
34353	533	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	533	12	the	the	DT
34353	533	13	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	533	14	tree	tree	NN
34353	533	15	.	.	.
34353	534	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	534	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
34353	534	3	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	534	4	the	the	DT
34353	534	5	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	534	6	,	,	,
34353	534	7	and	and	CC
34353	534	8	most	most	JJS
34353	534	9	of	of	IN
34353	534	10	the	the	DT
34353	534	11	larger	large	JJR
34353	534	12	trees	tree	NNS
34353	534	13	are	be	VBP
34353	534	14	of	of	IN
34353	534	15	this	this	DT
34353	534	16	species	specie	NNS
34353	534	17	.	.	.
34353	535	1	In	in	IN
34353	535	2	each	each	DT
34353	535	3	of	of	IN
34353	535	4	the	the	DT
34353	535	5	fields	field	NNS
34353	535	6	that	that	WDT
34353	535	7	were	be	VBD
34353	535	8	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	535	9	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	535	10	,	,	,
34353	535	11	and	and	CC
34353	535	12	in	in	IN
34353	535	13	the	the	DT
34353	535	14	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	535	15	areas	area	NNS
34353	535	16	,	,	,
34353	535	17	there	there	EX
34353	535	18	are	be	VBP
34353	535	19	many	many	JJ
34353	535	20	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	535	21	.	.	.
34353	536	1	More	More	JJR
34353	536	2	than	than	IN
34353	536	3	one	one	CD
34353	536	4	hundred	hundred	CD
34353	536	5	elms	elm	NNS
34353	536	6	of	of	IN
34353	536	7	DBH	DBH	NNP
34353	536	8	two	two	CD
34353	536	9	feet	foot	NNS
34353	536	10	or	or	CC
34353	536	11	more	more	JJR
34353	536	12	have	have	VBP
34353	536	13	been	be	VBN
34353	536	14	recorded	record	VBN
34353	536	15	.	.	.
34353	537	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
34353	537	2	these	these	DT
34353	537	3	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	537	4	date	date	NN
34353	537	5	back	back	RB
34353	537	6	90	90	CD
34353	537	7	years	year	NNS
34353	537	8	or	or	CC
34353	537	9	more	more	JJR
34353	537	10	and	and	CC
34353	537	11	were	be	VBD
34353	537	12	already	already	RB
34353	537	13	growing	grow	VBG
34353	537	14	on	on	IN
34353	537	15	the	the	DT
34353	537	16	area	area	NN
34353	537	17	when	when	WRB
34353	537	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	537	19	was	be	VBD
34353	537	20	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	537	21	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
34353	537	22	.	.	.
34353	538	1	On	on	IN
34353	538	2	the	the	DT
34353	538	3	area	area	NN
34353	538	4	the	the	DT
34353	538	5	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	538	6	of	of	IN
34353	538	7	these	these	DT
34353	538	8	large	large	JJ
34353	538	9	elms	elm	NNS
34353	538	10	corresponds	correspond	NNS
34353	538	11	in	in	IN
34353	538	12	a	a	DT
34353	538	13	general	general	JJ
34353	538	14	way	way	NN
34353	538	15	with	with	IN
34353	538	16	the	the	DT
34353	538	17	present	present	JJ
34353	538	18	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	538	19	of	of	IN
34353	538	20	the	the	DT
34353	538	21	oak	oak	NN
34353	538	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	538	23	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	538	24	type	type	NN
34353	538	25	.	.	.
34353	539	1	The	the	DT
34353	539	2	coinciding	coincide	VBG
34353	539	3	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	539	4	of	of	IN
34353	539	5	the	the	DT
34353	539	6	climax	climax	NN
34353	539	7	species	specie	NNS
34353	539	8	and	and	CC
34353	539	9	of	of	IN
34353	539	10	the	the	DT
34353	539	11	largest	large	JJS
34353	539	12	trees	tree	NNS
34353	539	13	is	be	VBZ
34353	539	14	believed	believe	VBN
34353	539	15	to	to	TO
34353	539	16	reflect	reflect	VB
34353	539	17	the	the	DT
34353	539	18	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	539	19	pattern	pattern	NN
34353	539	20	of	of	IN
34353	539	21	the	the	DT
34353	539	22	original	original	JJ
34353	539	23	forest	forest	NN
34353	539	24	,	,	,
34353	539	25	except	except	IN
34353	539	26	that	that	IN
34353	539	27	clearing	clearing	NN
34353	539	28	was	be	VBD
34353	539	29	thorough	thorough	JJ
34353	539	30	in	in	IN
34353	539	31	the	the	DT
34353	539	32	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	539	33	so	so	IN
34353	539	34	that	that	IN
34353	539	35	hardly	hardly	RB
34353	539	36	any	any	DT
34353	539	37	trees	tree	NNS
34353	539	38	of	of	IN
34353	539	39	the	the	DT
34353	539	40	climax	climax	NN
34353	539	41	species	specie	NNS
34353	539	42	,	,	,
34353	539	43	or	or	CC
34353	539	44	large	large	JJ
34353	539	45	trees	tree	NNS
34353	539	46	of	of	IN
34353	539	47	any	any	DT
34353	539	48	kind	kind	NN
34353	539	49	remain	remain	NN
34353	539	50	.	.	.
34353	540	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	540	2	elms	elm	NNS
34353	540	3	of	of	IN
34353	540	4	three	three	CD
34353	540	5	feet	foot	NNS
34353	540	6	or	or	CC
34353	540	7	more	more	JJR
34353	540	8	DBH	DBH	NNP
34353	540	9	were	be	VBD
34353	540	10	recorded	record	VBN
34353	540	11	,	,	,
34353	540	12	and	and	CC
34353	540	13	the	the	DT
34353	540	14	largest	large	JJS
34353	540	15	one	one	CD
34353	540	16	measured	measure	VBN
34353	540	17	was	be	VBD
34353	540	18	46	46	CD
34353	540	19	inches	inch	NNS
34353	540	20	.	.	.
34353	541	1	The	the	DT
34353	541	2	largest	large	JJS
34353	541	3	elms	elm	NNS
34353	541	4	are	be	VBP
34353	541	5	in	in	IN
34353	541	6	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
34353	541	7	soil	soil	NN
34353	541	8	near	near	IN
34353	541	9	small	small	JJ
34353	541	10	creeks	creek	NNS
34353	541	11	in	in	IN
34353	541	12	the	the	DT
34353	541	13	two	two	CD
34353	541	14	valleys	valley	NNS
34353	541	15	.	.	.
34353	542	1	Also	also	RB
34353	542	2	many	many	JJ
34353	542	3	large	large	JJ
34353	542	4	elms	elm	NNS
34353	542	5	grow	grow	VB
34353	542	6	along	along	IN
34353	542	7	the	the	DT
34353	542	8	upper	upper	JJ
34353	542	9	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	542	10	,	,	,
34353	542	11	especially	especially	RB
34353	542	12	along	along	IN
34353	542	13	the	the	DT
34353	542	14	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	542	15	of	of	IN
34353	542	16	the	the	DT
34353	542	17	two	two	CD
34353	542	18	main	main	JJ
34353	542	19	strata	strata	NN
34353	542	20	of	of	IN
34353	542	21	the	the	DT
34353	542	22	Oread	Oread	NNP
34353	542	23	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
34353	542	24	.	.	.
34353	543	1	Such	such	JJ
34353	543	2	sites	site	NNS
34353	543	3	along	along	IN
34353	543	4	the	the	DT
34353	543	5	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	543	6	on	on	IN
34353	543	7	open	open	JJ
34353	543	8	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	543	9	are	be	VBP
34353	543	10	the	the	DT
34353	543	11	first	first	JJ
34353	543	12	to	to	TO
34353	543	13	be	be	VB
34353	543	14	invaded	invade	VBN
34353	543	15	.	.	.
34353	544	1	The	the	DT
34353	544	2	rock	rock	NN
34353	544	3	strata	strata	NN
34353	544	4	are	be	VBP
34353	544	5	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	544	6	impervious	impervious	JJ
34353	544	7	to	to	IN
34353	544	8	water	water	NN
34353	544	9	,	,	,
34353	544	10	which	which	WDT
34353	544	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	544	12	held	hold	VBN
34353	544	13	at	at	IN
34353	544	14	a	a	DT
34353	544	15	depth	depth	NN
34353	544	16	where	where	WRB
34353	544	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	544	18	is	be	VBZ
34353	544	19	readily	readily	RB
34353	544	20	available	available	JJ
34353	544	21	to	to	IN
34353	544	22	the	the	DT
34353	544	23	trees	tree	NNS
34353	544	24	.	.	.
34353	545	1	Along	along	IN
34353	545	2	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	545	3	upper	upper	JJ
34353	545	4	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	545	5	between	between	IN
34353	545	6	the	the	DT
34353	545	7	two	two	CD
34353	545	8	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	545	9	,	,	,
34353	545	10	where	where	WRB
34353	545	11	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	545	12	oak	oak	NN
34353	545	13	is	be	VBZ
34353	545	14	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	545	15	,	,	,
34353	545	16	elms	elm	NNS
34353	545	17	are	be	VBP
34353	545	18	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	545	19	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	545	20	and	and	CC
34353	545	21	seem	seem	VB
34353	545	22	unable	unable	JJ
34353	545	23	to	to	TO
34353	545	24	compete	compete	VB
34353	545	25	successfully	successfully	RB
34353	545	26	.	.	.
34353	546	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	546	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	546	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
34353	546	4	that	that	IN
34353	546	5	elm	elm	NNP
34353	546	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	546	7	not	not	RB
34353	546	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
34353	546	9	in	in	IN
34353	546	10	several	several	JJ
34353	546	11	of	of	IN
34353	546	12	the	the	DT
34353	546	13	descriptions	description	NNS
34353	546	14	(	(	-LRB-
34353	546	15	Taft	Taft	NNP
34353	546	16	,	,	,
34353	546	17	1950	1950	CD
34353	546	18	;	;	:
34353	546	19	Parks	Parks	NNP
34353	546	20	,	,	,
34353	546	21	1854	1854	CD
34353	546	22	;	;	:
34353	546	23	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	546	24	,	,	,
34353	546	25	1899	1899	CD
34353	546	26	)	)	-RRB-
34353	546	27	of	of	IN
34353	546	28	the	the	DT
34353	546	29	original	original	JJ
34353	546	30	forest	forest	NN
34353	546	31	,	,	,
34353	546	32	even	even	RB
34353	546	33	in	in	IN
34353	546	34	listings	listing	NNS
34353	546	35	of	of	IN
34353	546	36	the	the	DT
34353	546	37	species	specie	NNS
34353	546	38	present	present	JJ
34353	546	39	.	.	.
34353	547	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	547	2	must	must	MD
34353	547	3	have	have	VB
34353	547	4	been	be	VBN
34353	547	5	much	much	RB
34353	547	6	less	less	RBR
34353	547	7	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	547	8	until	until	IN
34353	547	9	favored	favor	VBN
34353	547	10	by	by	IN
34353	547	11	disturbed	disturb	VBN
34353	547	12	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	547	13	.	.	.
34353	548	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	548	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	548	3	:	:	:
34353	548	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34353	548	5	.	.	.
34353	549	1	7	7	LS
34353	549	2	.	.	.
34353	550	1	Map	Map	NNP
34353	550	2	of	of	IN
34353	550	3	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	550	4	showing	show	VBG
34353	550	5	present	present	JJ
34353	550	6	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	550	7	of	of	IN
34353	550	8	the	the	DT
34353	550	9	largest	large	JJS
34353	550	10	American	american	JJ
34353	550	11	elms	elm	NNS
34353	550	12	,	,	,
34353	550	13	those	those	DT
34353	550	14	more	more	JJR
34353	550	15	than	than	IN
34353	550	16	two	two	CD
34353	550	17	feet	foot	NNS
34353	550	18	in	in	IN
34353	550	19	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	550	20	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	550	21	.	.	.
34353	551	1	American	american	JJ
34353	551	2	elm	elm	NNP
34353	551	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	551	4	increasing	increase	VBG
34353	551	5	and	and	CC
34353	551	6	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	551	7	on	on	IN
34353	551	8	the	the	DT
34353	551	9	area	area	NN
34353	551	10	,	,	,
34353	551	11	and	and	CC
34353	551	12	smaller	small	JJR
34353	551	13	trees	tree	NNS
34353	551	14	are	be	VBP
34353	551	15	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	551	16	even	even	RB
34353	551	17	in	in	IN
34353	551	18	former	former	JJ
34353	551	19	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	551	20	fields	field	NNS
34353	551	21	and	and	CC
34353	551	22	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	551	23	.	.	.
34353	552	1	Growth	growth	NN
34353	552	2	rate	rate	NN
34353	552	3	varies	vary	VBZ
34353	552	4	according	accord	VBG
34353	552	5	to	to	IN
34353	552	6	site	site	NN
34353	552	7	,	,	,
34353	552	8	but	but	CC
34353	552	9	these	these	DT
34353	552	10	larger	large	JJR
34353	552	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	552	12	are	be	VBP
34353	552	13	,	,	,
34353	552	14	in	in	IN
34353	552	15	many	many	JJ
34353	552	16	instances	instance	NNS
34353	552	17	,	,	,
34353	552	18	90	90	CD
34353	552	19	years	year	NNS
34353	552	20	or	or	CC
34353	552	21	more	more	JJR
34353	552	22	in	in	IN
34353	552	23	age	age	NN
34353	552	24	and	and	CC
34353	552	25	most	most	JJS
34353	552	26	of	of	IN
34353	552	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	552	28	are	be	VBP
34353	552	29	thought	think	VBN
34353	552	30	to	to	TO
34353	552	31	be	be	VB
34353	552	32	in	in	IN
34353	552	33	the	the	DT
34353	552	34	area	area	NN
34353	552	35	wooded	woode	VBN
34353	552	36	in	in	IN
34353	552	37	the	the	DT
34353	552	38	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	552	39	sixties	sixty	NNS
34353	552	40	and	and	CC
34353	552	41	before	before	RB
34353	552	42	.	.	.
34353	552	43	]	]	-RRB-
34353	553	1	In	in	IN
34353	553	2	July	July	NNP
34353	553	3	and	and	CC
34353	553	4	August	August	NNP
34353	553	5	,	,	,
34353	553	6	1954	1954	CD
34353	553	7	,	,	,
34353	553	8	a	a	DT
34353	553	9	large	large	JJ
34353	553	10	proportion	proportion	NN
34353	553	11	of	of	IN
34353	553	12	the	the	DT
34353	553	13	elms	elm	NNS
34353	553	14	on	on	IN
34353	553	15	the	the	DT
34353	553	16	area	area	NN
34353	553	17	died	die	VBD
34353	553	18	.	.	.
34353	554	1	The	the	DT
34353	554	2	die	die	NN
34353	554	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	554	4	off	off	NN
34353	554	5	included	include	VBD
34353	554	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	554	7	of	of	IN
34353	554	8	all	all	DT
34353	554	9	sizes	size	NNS
34353	554	10	,	,	,
34353	554	11	and	and	CC
34353	554	12	evidently	evidently	RB
34353	554	13	the	the	DT
34353	554	14	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
34353	554	15	effect	effect	NN
34353	554	16	of	of	IN
34353	554	17	drought	drought	NN
34353	554	18	in	in	IN
34353	554	19	1952	1952	CD
34353	554	20	and	and	CC
34353	554	21	1953	1953	CD
34353	554	22	,	,	,
34353	554	23	continuing	continue	VBG
34353	554	24	into	into	IN
34353	554	25	the	the	DT
34353	554	26	spring	spring	NN
34353	554	27	and	and	CC
34353	554	28	summer	summer	NN
34353	554	29	of	of	IN
34353	554	30	1954	1954	CD
34353	554	31	,	,	,
34353	554	32	was	be	VBD
34353	554	33	the	the	DT
34353	554	34	primary	primary	JJ
34353	554	35	cause	cause	NN
34353	554	36	,	,	,
34353	554	37	although	although	IN
34353	554	38	diseases	disease	NNS
34353	554	39	such	such	JJ
34353	554	40	as	as	IN
34353	554	41	phloem	phloem	NN
34353	554	42	necrosis	necrosis	NN
34353	554	43	,	,	,
34353	554	44	and	and	CC
34353	554	45	insect	insect	JJ
34353	554	46	infestations	infestation	NNS
34353	554	47	,	,	,
34353	554	48	may	may	MD
34353	554	49	have	have	VB
34353	554	50	intensified	intensify	VBN
34353	554	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	554	52	effect	effect	NN
34353	554	53	.	.	.
34353	555	1	In	in	IN
34353	555	2	August	August	NNP
34353	555	3	of	of	IN
34353	555	4	1954	1954	CD
34353	555	5	the	the	DT
34353	555	6	bare	bare	JJ
34353	555	7	dead	dead	JJ
34353	555	8	elms	elm	NNS
34353	555	9	stood	stand	VBD
34353	555	10	out	out	RP
34353	555	11	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
34353	555	12	in	in	IN
34353	555	13	the	the	DT
34353	555	14	mass	mass	NN
34353	555	15	of	of	IN
34353	555	16	green	green	JJ
34353	555	17	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	555	18	surrounding	surround	VBG
34353	555	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	555	20	.	.	.
34353	556	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	556	2	of	of	IN
34353	556	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	556	4	had	have	VBD
34353	556	5	survived	survive	VBN
34353	556	6	the	the	DT
34353	556	7	two	two	CD
34353	556	8	dry	dry	JJ
34353	556	9	summers	summer	NNS
34353	556	10	of	of	IN
34353	556	11	1952	1952	CD
34353	556	12	and	and	CC
34353	556	13	1953	1953	CD
34353	556	14	with	with	IN
34353	556	15	little	little	JJ
34353	556	16	evident	evident	JJ
34353	556	17	loss	loss	NN
34353	556	18	in	in	IN
34353	556	19	vitality	vitality	NN
34353	556	20	.	.	.
34353	557	1	However	however	RB
34353	557	2	,	,	,
34353	557	3	the	the	DT
34353	557	4	continued	continue	VBN
34353	557	5	lack	lack	NN
34353	557	6	of	of	IN
34353	557	7	moisture	moisture	NN
34353	557	8	as	as	IN
34353	557	9	the	the	DT
34353	557	10	1954	1954	CD
34353	557	11	growing	grow	VBG
34353	557	12	season	season	NN
34353	557	13	progressed	progress	VBN
34353	557	14	,	,	,
34353	557	15	and	and	CC
34353	557	16	the	the	DT
34353	557	17	extremely	extremely	RB
34353	557	18	hot	hot	JJ
34353	557	19	weather	weather	NN
34353	557	20	of	of	IN
34353	557	21	June	June	NNP
34353	557	22	and	and	CC
34353	557	23	July	July	NNP
34353	557	24	caused	cause	VBD
34353	557	25	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	557	26	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	557	27	.	.	.
34353	558	1	In	in	IN
34353	558	2	the	the	DT
34353	558	3	course	course	NN
34353	558	4	of	of	IN
34353	558	5	a	a	DT
34353	558	6	few	few	JJ
34353	558	7	days	day	NNS
34353	558	8	the	the	DT
34353	558	9	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	558	10	of	of	IN
34353	558	11	the	the	DT
34353	558	12	upper	upper	JJ
34353	558	13	branches	branch	NNS
34353	558	14	would	would	MD
34353	558	15	wither	wither	VB
34353	558	16	,	,	,
34353	558	17	die	die	VB
34353	558	18	and	and	CC
34353	558	19	turn	turn	VB
34353	558	20	brown	brown	JJ
34353	558	21	.	.	.
34353	559	1	In	in	IN
34353	559	2	some	some	DT
34353	559	3	instances	instance	NNS
34353	559	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	559	5	sucker	sucker	NN
34353	559	6	shoots	shoot	NNS
34353	559	7	grew	grow	VBD
34353	559	8	from	from	IN
34353	559	9	the	the	DT
34353	559	10	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	559	11	of	of	IN
34353	559	12	the	the	DT
34353	559	13	tree	tree	NN
34353	559	14	as	as	IN
34353	559	15	the	the	DT
34353	559	16	top	top	NN
34353	559	17	was	be	VBD
34353	559	18	dying	die	VBG
34353	559	19	.	.	.
34353	560	1	Mortality	mortality	NN
34353	560	2	was	be	VBD
34353	560	3	especially	especially	RB
34353	560	4	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	560	5	on	on	IN
34353	560	6	south	south	RB
34353	560	7	-	-	HYPH
34353	560	8	facing	face	VBG
34353	560	9	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	560	10	.	.	.
34353	561	1	Certain	certain	JJ
34353	561	2	ecologists	ecologist	NNS
34353	561	3	believe	believe	VBP
34353	561	4	that	that	IN
34353	561	5	over	over	IN
34353	561	6	the	the	DT
34353	561	7	years	year	NNS
34353	561	8	,	,	,
34353	561	9	as	as	IN
34353	561	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	561	11	deplete	deplete	VBP
34353	561	12	subsoil	subsoil	NN
34353	561	13	moisture	moisture	NN
34353	561	14	and	and	CC
34353	561	15	periodic	periodic	JJ
34353	561	16	droughts	drought	NNS
34353	561	17	make	make	VBP
34353	561	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	561	19	effects	effect	NNS
34353	561	20	felt	feel	VBD
34353	561	21	,	,	,
34353	561	22	other	other	JJ
34353	561	23	species	specie	NNS
34353	561	24	also	also	RB
34353	561	25	will	will	MD
34353	561	26	die	die	VB
34353	561	27	off	off	RP
34353	561	28	and	and	CC
34353	561	29	eventually	eventually	RB
34353	561	30	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	561	31	will	will	MD
34353	561	32	replace	replace	VB
34353	561	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	561	34	where	where	WRB
34353	561	35	the	the	DT
34353	561	36	present	present	JJ
34353	561	37	forests	forest	NNS
34353	561	38	are	be	VBP
34353	561	39	growing	grow	VBG
34353	561	40	in	in	IN
34353	561	41	dry	dry	JJ
34353	561	42	and	and	CC
34353	561	43	exposed	expose	VBN
34353	561	44	situations	situation	NNS
34353	561	45	.	.	.
34353	562	1	Infestations	infestation	NNS
34353	562	2	of	of	IN
34353	562	3	the	the	DT
34353	562	4	introduced	introduce	VBN
34353	562	5	bark	bark	NN
34353	562	6	beetle	beetle	NN
34353	562	7	,	,	,
34353	562	8	_	_	NNP
34353	562	9	Scolytus	Scolytus	NNP
34353	562	10	multistriatus	multistriatus	NN
34353	562	11	_	_	NNP
34353	562	12	,	,	,
34353	562	13	were	be	VBD
34353	562	14	common	common	JJ
34353	562	15	and	and	CC
34353	562	16	probably	probably	RB
34353	562	17	contributed	contribute	VBD
34353	562	18	to	to	IN
34353	562	19	death	death	NN
34353	562	20	of	of	IN
34353	562	21	many	many	JJ
34353	562	22	elms	elm	NNS
34353	562	23	.	.	.
34353	563	1	In	in	IN
34353	563	2	the	the	DT
34353	563	3	winter	winter	NN
34353	563	4	of	of	IN
34353	563	5	1953	1953	CD
34353	563	6	-	-	SYM
34353	563	7	54	54	CD
34353	563	8	before	before	IN
34353	563	9	much	much	JJ
34353	563	10	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	563	11	had	have	VBD
34353	563	12	occurred	occur	VBN
34353	563	13	,	,	,
34353	563	14	the	the	DT
34353	563	15	bark	bark	NN
34353	563	16	beetle	beetle	NN
34353	563	17	infestations	infestation	NNS
34353	563	18	had	have	VBD
34353	563	19	become	become	VBN
34353	563	20	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34353	563	21	.	.	.
34353	564	1	Especially	especially	RB
34353	564	2	on	on	IN
34353	564	3	south	south	JJ
34353	564	4	slopes	slope	VBZ
34353	564	5	elms	elm	NNS
34353	564	6	of	of	IN
34353	564	7	about	about	RB
34353	564	8	six	six	CD
34353	564	9	inches	inch	NNS
34353	564	10	DBH	DBH	NNP
34353	564	11	were	be	VBD
34353	564	12	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	564	13	infested	infest	VBN
34353	564	14	.	.	.
34353	565	1	Woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	565	2	,	,	,
34353	565	3	including	include	VBG
34353	565	4	the	the	DT
34353	565	5	downy	downy	JJ
34353	565	6	,	,	,
34353	565	7	hairy	hairy	JJ
34353	565	8	,	,	,
34353	565	9	and	and	CC
34353	565	10	red	red	JJ
34353	565	11	-	-	HYPH
34353	565	12	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	565	13	,	,	,
34353	565	14	habitually	habitually	RB
34353	565	15	resorted	resort	VBD
34353	565	16	to	to	IN
34353	565	17	the	the	DT
34353	565	18	elm	elm	NNP
34353	565	19	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	565	20	to	to	TO
34353	565	21	forage	forage	VB
34353	565	22	.	.	.
34353	566	1	As	as	IN
34353	566	2	a	a	DT
34353	566	3	result	result	NN
34353	566	4	of	of	IN
34353	566	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	566	6	activities	activity	NNS
34353	566	7	chips	chip	NNS
34353	566	8	of	of	IN
34353	566	9	bark	bark	NN
34353	566	10	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
34353	566	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34353	566	12	to	to	IN
34353	566	13	a	a	DT
34353	566	14	depth	depth	NN
34353	566	15	of	of	IN
34353	566	16	several	several	JJ
34353	566	17	inches	inch	NNS
34353	566	18	around	around	IN
34353	566	19	the	the	DT
34353	566	20	bases	basis	NNS
34353	566	21	of	of	IN
34353	566	22	the	the	DT
34353	566	23	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	566	24	,	,	,
34353	566	25	and	and	CC
34353	566	26	the	the	DT
34353	566	27	exposed	expose	VBN
34353	566	28	inner	inner	JJ
34353	566	29	layers	layer	NNS
34353	566	30	of	of	IN
34353	566	31	brown	brown	JJ
34353	566	32	bark	bark	NN
34353	566	33	caused	cause	VBD
34353	566	34	the	the	DT
34353	566	35	infested	infest	VBN
34353	566	36	trees	tree	NNS
34353	566	37	to	to	TO
34353	566	38	contrast	contrast	VB
34353	566	39	with	with	IN
34353	566	40	the	the	DT
34353	566	41	predominantly	predominantly	RB
34353	566	42	gray	gray	JJ
34353	566	43	color	color	NN
34353	566	44	of	of	IN
34353	566	45	those	those	DT
34353	566	46	that	that	WDT
34353	566	47	were	be	VBD
34353	566	48	still	still	RB
34353	566	49	healthy	healthy	JJ
34353	566	50	and	and	CC
34353	566	51	retained	retain	VBD
34353	566	52	the	the	DT
34353	566	53	outer	outer	JJ
34353	566	54	layer	layer	NN
34353	566	55	of	of	IN
34353	566	56	bark	bark	NN
34353	566	57	.	.	.
34353	567	1	In	in	IN
34353	567	2	April	April	NNP
34353	567	3	and	and	CC
34353	567	4	early	early	JJ
34353	567	5	May	May	NNP
34353	567	6	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	567	7	of	of	IN
34353	567	8	the	the	DT
34353	567	9	American	american	JJ
34353	567	10	elm	elm	NNP
34353	567	11	constitute	constitute	VBP
34353	567	12	a	a	DT
34353	567	13	major	major	JJ
34353	567	14	food	food	NN
34353	567	15	source	source	NN
34353	567	16	for	for	IN
34353	567	17	birds	bird	NNS
34353	567	18	,	,	,
34353	567	19	including	include	VBG
34353	567	20	the	the	DT
34353	567	21	black	black	NN
34353	567	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	567	23	capped	cap	VBN
34353	567	24	chickadee	chickadee	NN
34353	567	25	,	,	,
34353	567	26	tufted	tufte	VBN
34353	567	27	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	567	28	,	,	,
34353	567	29	junco	junco	NNP
34353	567	30	(	(	-LRB-
34353	567	31	_	_	NNP
34353	567	32	Junco	Junco	NNP
34353	567	33	hyemalis	hyemalis	NN
34353	567	34	_	_	NNP
34353	567	35	)	)	-RRB-
34353	567	36	,	,	,
34353	567	37	red	red	JJ
34353	567	38	-	-	HYPH
34353	567	39	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	567	40	towhee	towhee	NN
34353	567	41	(	(	-LRB-
34353	567	42	_	_	NNP
34353	567	43	Pipilo	Pipilo	NNP
34353	567	44	erythrophthalmus	erythrophthalmus	NNP
34353	567	45	_	_	NNP
34353	567	46	)	)	-RRB-
34353	567	47	,	,	,
34353	567	48	Harris	Harris	NNP
34353	567	49	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	567	50	(	(	-LRB-
34353	567	51	_	_	NNP
34353	567	52	Zonotrichia	Zonotrichia	NNP
34353	567	53	querula	querula	NN
34353	567	54	_	_	NNP
34353	567	55	)	)	-RRB-
34353	567	56	,	,	,
34353	567	57	cardinal	cardinal	NNP
34353	567	58	,	,	,
34353	567	59	goldfinch	goldfinch	NN
34353	567	60	,	,	,
34353	567	61	tree	tree	NN
34353	567	62	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	567	63	(	(	-LRB-
34353	567	64	_	_	NNP
34353	567	65	Spizella	Spizella	NNP
34353	567	66	arborea	arborea	NN
34353	567	67	_	_	NNP
34353	567	68	)	)	-RRB-
34353	567	69	and	and	CC
34353	567	70	field	field	NN
34353	567	71	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	567	72	(	(	-LRB-
34353	567	73	_	_	NNP
34353	567	74	S.	S.	NNP
34353	568	1	pusilla	pusilla	NNP
34353	568	2	_	_	NNP
34353	568	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	568	4	.	.	.
34353	569	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34353	569	2	recorded	record	VBD
34353	569	3	as	as	IN
34353	569	4	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	569	5	in	in	IN
34353	569	6	the	the	DT
34353	569	7	American	american	JJ
34353	569	8	elm	elm	NN
34353	569	9	include	include	VBP
34353	569	10	the	the	DT
34353	569	11	mourning	mourning	NN
34353	569	12	dove	dove	NN
34353	569	13	(	(	-LRB-
34353	569	14	_	_	NNP
34353	569	15	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
34353	569	16	macroura	macroura	NNP
34353	569	17	_	_	NNP
34353	569	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	569	19	,	,	,
34353	569	20	Cooper	Cooper	NNP
34353	569	21	hawk	hawk	NN
34353	569	22	,	,	,
34353	569	23	red	red	JJ
34353	569	24	-	-	HYPH
34353	569	25	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	569	26	hawk	hawk	NN
34353	569	27	,	,	,
34353	569	28	broad	broad	RB
34353	569	29	-	-	HYPH
34353	569	30	winged	winged	JJ
34353	569	31	hawk	hawk	NN
34353	569	32	(	(	-LRB-
34353	569	33	_	_	NNP
34353	569	34	Buteo	Buteo	NNP
34353	569	35	platypterus	platypterus	NN
34353	569	36	_	_	NNP
34353	569	37	)	)	-RRB-
34353	569	38	,	,	,
34353	569	39	turkey	turkey	NNP
34353	569	40	vulture	vulture	NNP
34353	569	41	(	(	-LRB-
34353	569	42	_	_	NNP
34353	569	43	Cathartes	Cathartes	NNP
34353	569	44	aura	aura	NNP
34353	569	45	_	_	NNP
34353	569	46	)	)	-RRB-
34353	569	47	,	,	,
34353	569	48	screech	screech	NN
34353	569	49	owl	owl	NNP
34353	569	50	,	,	,
34353	569	51	horned	horn	VBD
34353	569	52	owl	owl	NN
34353	569	53	,	,	,
34353	569	54	barred	bar	VBN
34353	569	55	owl	owl	NN
34353	569	56	,	,	,
34353	569	57	red	red	JJ
34353	569	58	-	-	HYPH
34353	569	59	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	569	60	woodpecker	woodpecker	NN
34353	569	61	,	,	,
34353	569	62	downy	downy	NNP
34353	569	63	woodpecker	woodpecker	NN
34353	569	64	,	,	,
34353	569	65	tufted	tufte	VBN
34353	569	66	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	569	67	,	,	,
34353	569	68	black	black	NN
34353	569	69	-	-	HYPH
34353	569	70	capped	cap	VBN
34353	569	71	chickadee	chickadee	NN
34353	569	72	,	,	,
34353	569	73	gnatcatcher	gnatcatcher	NN
34353	569	74	,	,	,
34353	569	75	red	red	JJ
34353	569	76	-	-	HYPH
34353	569	77	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	569	78	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	569	79	,	,	,
34353	569	80	summer	summer	NN
34353	569	81	tanager	tanager	NN
34353	569	82	,	,	,
34353	569	83	indigo	indigo	RB
34353	569	84	bunting	bunt	VBG
34353	569	85	(	(	-LRB-
34353	569	86	_	_	NNP
34353	569	87	Passerina	Passerina	NNP
34353	569	88	cyanea	cyanea	NN
34353	569	89	_	_	NNP
34353	569	90	)	)	-RRB-
34353	569	91	,	,	,
34353	569	92	field	field	NN
34353	569	93	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	569	94	and	and	CC
34353	569	95	cardinal	cardinal	NN
34353	569	96	.	.	.
34353	570	1	Opossums	opossum	NNS
34353	570	2	,	,	,
34353	570	3	raccoons	raccoon	NNS
34353	570	4	,	,	,
34353	570	5	fox	fox	NN
34353	570	6	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	570	7	and	and	CC
34353	570	8	white	white	JJ
34353	570	9	-	-	HYPH
34353	570	10	footed	footed	JJ
34353	570	11	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	570	12	often	often	RB
34353	570	13	live	live	VBP
34353	570	14	in	in	IN
34353	570	15	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	570	16	in	in	IN
34353	570	17	elms	elm	NNS
34353	570	18	.	.	.
34353	571	1	Insectivorous	insectivorous	JJ
34353	571	2	birds	bird	NNS
34353	571	3	that	that	WDT
34353	571	4	find	find	VBP
34353	571	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	571	6	food	food	NN
34353	571	7	on	on	IN
34353	571	8	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	571	9	and	and	CC
34353	571	10	prefer	prefer	VB
34353	571	11	elm	elm	NN
34353	571	12	or	or	CC
34353	571	13	use	use	VB
34353	571	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	571	15	to	to	IN
34353	571	16	a	a	DT
34353	571	17	large	large	JJ
34353	571	18	extent	extent	NN
34353	571	19	are	be	VBP
34353	571	20	:	:	:
34353	571	21	yellow	yellow	RB
34353	571	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	571	23	billed	bill	VBN
34353	571	24	cuckoo	cuckoo	NN
34353	571	25	,	,	,
34353	571	26	tufted	tufted	JJ
34353	571	27	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	571	28	,	,	,
34353	571	29	black	black	NN
34353	571	30	-	-	HYPH
34353	571	31	capped	cap	VBN
34353	571	32	chickadee	chickadee	JJ
34353	571	33	,	,	,
34353	571	34	blue	blue	JJ
34353	571	35	-	-	HYPH
34353	571	36	gray	gray	JJ
34353	571	37	gnatcatcher	gnatcatcher	NN
34353	571	38	,	,	,
34353	571	39	red	red	JJ
34353	571	40	-	-	HYPH
34353	571	41	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	571	42	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	571	43	,	,	,
34353	571	44	white	white	JJ
34353	571	45	-	-	HYPH
34353	571	46	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	571	47	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	571	48	and	and	CC
34353	571	49	warblers	warbler	NNS
34353	571	50	,	,	,
34353	571	51	including	include	VBG
34353	571	52	the	the	DT
34353	571	53	myrtle	myrtle	NN
34353	571	54	,	,	,
34353	571	55	Audubon	Audubon	NNP
34353	571	56	(	(	-LRB-
34353	571	57	_	_	NNP
34353	571	58	Dendroica	Dendroica	NNP
34353	571	59	auduboni	auduboni	NN
34353	571	60	_	_	NNP
34353	571	61	)	)	-RRB-
34353	571	62	,	,	,
34353	571	63	yellow	yellow	NNP
34353	571	64	(	(	-LRB-
34353	571	65	_	_	NNP
34353	571	66	D.	D.	NNP
34353	572	1	petechia	petechia	NNP
34353	572	2	_	_	NNP
34353	572	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	572	4	,	,	,
34353	572	5	black	black	NN
34353	572	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	572	7	throated	throate	VBN
34353	572	8	green	green	NN
34353	572	9	(	(	-LRB-
34353	572	10	_	_	NNP
34353	572	11	D.	D.	NNP
34353	573	1	virens	virens	NNP
34353	573	2	_	_	NNP
34353	573	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	573	4	,	,	,
34353	573	5	black	black	NN
34353	573	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	573	7	poll	poll	NN
34353	573	8	(	(	-LRB-
34353	573	9	_	_	NNP
34353	573	10	D.	D.	NNP
34353	574	1	striata	striata	NNP
34353	574	2	_	_	NNP
34353	574	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	574	4	,	,	,
34353	574	5	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
34353	574	6	(	(	-LRB-
34353	574	7	_	_	NNP
34353	574	8	Vermivora	Vermivora	NNP
34353	574	9	peregrina	peregrina	NN
34353	574	10	_	_	NNP
34353	574	11	)	)	-RRB-
34353	574	12	,	,	,
34353	574	13	orange	orange	NN
34353	574	14	-	-	HYPH
34353	574	15	crowned	crown	VBN
34353	574	16	(	(	-LRB-
34353	574	17	_	_	NNP
34353	574	18	V.	V.	NNP
34353	575	1	celata	celata	NNP
34353	575	2	_	_	NNP
34353	575	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	575	4	,	,	,
34353	575	5	Nashville	Nashville	NNP
34353	575	6	(	(	-LRB-
34353	575	7	_	_	NNP
34353	575	8	V.	V.	NNP
34353	576	1	ruficapilla	ruficapilla	NNP
34353	576	2	_	_	NNP
34353	576	3	)	)	-RRB-
34353	576	4	and	and	CC
34353	576	5	American	american	JJ
34353	576	6	redstart	redstart	NN
34353	576	7	(	(	-LRB-
34353	576	8	_	_	NNP
34353	576	9	Setophaga	Setophaga	NNP
34353	576	10	ruticilla	ruticilla	NNP
34353	576	11	_	_	NNP
34353	576	12	)	)	-RRB-
34353	576	13	.	.	.
34353	577	1	#	#	$
34353	577	2	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
34353	577	3	rubra.#--The	rubra.#--The	NNP
34353	577	4	red	red	JJ
34353	577	5	elm	elm	NN
34353	577	6	(	(	-LRB-
34353	577	7	or	or	CC
34353	577	8	slippery	slippery	JJ
34353	577	9	elm	elm	NNP
34353	577	10	)	)	-RRB-
34353	577	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	577	12	widely	widely	RB
34353	577	13	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	577	14	over	over	IN
34353	577	15	the	the	DT
34353	577	16	area	area	NN
34353	577	17	,	,	,
34353	577	18	but	but	CC
34353	577	19	only	only	RB
34353	577	20	a	a	DT
34353	577	21	few	few	JJ
34353	577	22	trees	tree	NNS
34353	577	23	with	with	IN
34353	577	24	a	a	DT
34353	577	25	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	577	26	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	577	27	of	of	IN
34353	577	28	twelve	twelve	CD
34353	577	29	inches	inch	NNS
34353	577	30	or	or	CC
34353	577	31	more	more	JJR
34353	577	32	are	be	VBP
34353	577	33	present	present	JJ
34353	577	34	.	.	.
34353	578	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
34353	578	2	the	the	DT
34353	578	3	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	578	4	of	of	IN
34353	578	5	the	the	DT
34353	578	6	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	578	7	the	the	DT
34353	578	8	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	578	9	of	of	IN
34353	578	10	this	this	DT
34353	578	11	species	specie	NNS
34353	578	12	constitute	constitute	VBP
34353	578	13	a	a	DT
34353	578	14	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	578	15	part	part	NN
34353	578	16	of	of	IN
34353	578	17	the	the	DT
34353	578	18	understory	understory	NN
34353	578	19	.	.	.
34353	579	1	However	however	RB
34353	579	2	,	,	,
34353	579	3	few	few	JJ
34353	579	4	survive	survive	VBP
34353	579	5	beyond	beyond	IN
34353	579	6	the	the	DT
34353	579	7	sapling	saple	VBG
34353	579	8	stage	stage	NN
34353	579	9	.	.	.
34353	580	1	The	the	DT
34353	580	2	red	red	JJ
34353	580	3	elm	elm	NNP
34353	580	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	580	5	never	never	RB
34353	580	6	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	580	7	in	in	IN
34353	580	8	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	580	9	woodlands	woodland	VBZ
34353	580	10	.	.	.
34353	581	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	581	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	581	3	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	581	4	of	of	IN
34353	581	5	drought	drought	NN
34353	581	6	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	581	7	,	,	,
34353	581	8	and	and	CC
34353	581	9	is	be	VBZ
34353	581	10	one	one	CD
34353	581	11	of	of	IN
34353	581	12	the	the	DT
34353	581	13	first	first	JJ
34353	581	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	581	15	to	to	TO
34353	581	16	die	die	VB
34353	581	17	.	.	.
34353	582	1	This	this	DT
34353	582	2	fact	fact	NN
34353	582	3	probably	probably	RB
34353	582	4	explains	explain	VBZ
34353	582	5	the	the	DT
34353	582	6	scarcity	scarcity	NN
34353	582	7	of	of	IN
34353	582	8	mature	mature	JJ
34353	582	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	582	10	of	of	IN
34353	582	11	this	this	DT
34353	582	12	species	specie	NNS
34353	582	13	on	on	IN
34353	582	14	the	the	DT
34353	582	15	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	582	16	.	.	.
34353	583	1	#	#	$
34353	583	2	Celtis	Celtis	NNP
34353	583	3	occidentalis.#--Hackberry	occidentalis.#--Hackberry	NNP
34353	583	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	583	5	widely	widely	RB
34353	583	6	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	583	7	on	on	IN
34353	583	8	the	the	DT
34353	583	9	area	area	NN
34353	583	10	,	,	,
34353	583	11	but	but	CC
34353	583	12	is	be	VBZ
34353	583	13	not	not	RB
34353	583	14	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	583	15	anywhere	anywhere	RB
34353	583	16	.	.	.
34353	584	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	584	2	favorite	favorite	JJ
34353	584	3	site	site	NN
34353	584	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	584	5	along	along	IN
34353	584	6	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	584	7	limestone	limestone	NN
34353	584	8	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	584	9	,	,	,
34353	584	10	especially	especially	RB
34353	584	11	where	where	WRB
34353	584	12	there	there	EX
34353	584	13	is	be	VBZ
34353	584	14	south	south	JJ
34353	584	15	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	584	16	.	.	.
34353	585	1	There	there	EX
34353	585	2	are	be	VBP
34353	585	3	few	few	JJ
34353	585	4	on	on	IN
34353	585	5	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	585	6	away	away	RB
34353	585	7	from	from	IN
34353	585	8	the	the	DT
34353	585	9	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	585	10	.	.	.
34353	586	1	Hackberries	hackberry	NNS
34353	586	2	are	be	VBP
34353	586	3	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	586	4	in	in	IN
34353	586	5	small	small	JJ
34353	586	6	numbers	number	NNS
34353	586	7	over	over	IN
34353	586	8	the	the	DT
34353	586	9	wooded	wooded	JJ
34353	586	10	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	586	11	.	.	.
34353	587	1	There	there	EX
34353	587	2	are	be	VBP
34353	587	3	a	a	DT
34353	587	4	few	few	JJ
34353	587	5	of	of	IN
34353	587	6	unusually	unusually	RB
34353	587	7	large	large	JJ
34353	587	8	size	size	NN
34353	587	9	,	,	,
34353	587	10	along	along	IN
34353	587	11	edges	edge	NNS
34353	587	12	of	of	IN
34353	587	13	the	the	DT
34353	587	14	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	587	15	.	.	.
34353	588	1	Hackberries	hackberry	NNS
34353	588	2	are	be	VBP
34353	588	3	slow	slow	RB
34353	588	4	-	-	HYPH
34353	588	5	growing	grow	VBG
34353	588	6	.	.	.
34353	589	1	Counts	count	NNS
34353	589	2	of	of	IN
34353	589	3	annual	annual	JJ
34353	589	4	rings	ring	NNS
34353	589	5	for	for	IN
34353	589	6	four	four	CD
34353	589	7	indicated	indicate	VBD
34353	589	8	an	an	DT
34353	589	9	average	average	NN
34353	589	10	of	of	IN
34353	589	11	7.1	7.1	CD
34353	589	12	rings	ring	NNS
34353	589	13	per	per	IN
34353	589	14	inch	inch	NN
34353	589	15	of	of	IN
34353	589	16	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	589	17	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	589	18	.	.	.
34353	590	1	Young	young	JJ
34353	590	2	hackberries	hackberry	NNS
34353	590	3	of	of	IN
34353	590	4	all	all	DT
34353	590	5	sizes	size	NNS
34353	590	6	are	be	VBP
34353	590	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	590	8	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	590	9	the	the	DT
34353	590	10	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	590	11	.	.	.
34353	591	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
34353	591	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	591	3	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	591	4	likely	likely	JJ
34353	591	5	that	that	IN
34353	591	6	this	this	DT
34353	591	7	species	species	NN
34353	591	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	591	9	in	in	IN
34353	591	10	process	process	NN
34353	591	11	of	of	IN
34353	591	12	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	591	13	and	and	CC
34353	591	14	probably	probably	RB
34353	591	15	has	have	VBZ
34353	591	16	already	already	RB
34353	591	17	extended	extend	VBN
34353	591	18	beyond	beyond	IN
34353	591	19	the	the	DT
34353	591	20	situations	situation	NNS
34353	591	21	which	which	WDT
34353	591	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	591	23	originally	originally	RB
34353	591	24	occupied	occupy	VBD
34353	591	25	.	.	.
34353	592	1	The	the	DT
34353	592	2	fruits	fruit	NNS
34353	592	3	of	of	IN
34353	592	4	hackberry	hackberry	NN
34353	592	5	provide	provide	VBP
34353	592	6	a	a	DT
34353	592	7	fall	fall	NN
34353	592	8	and	and	CC
34353	592	9	winter	winter	NN
34353	592	10	food	food	NN
34353	592	11	supply	supply	NN
34353	592	12	for	for	IN
34353	592	13	various	various	JJ
34353	592	14	animals	animal	NNS
34353	592	15	.	.	.
34353	593	1	Opossums	opossum	NNS
34353	593	2	are	be	VBP
34353	593	3	especially	especially	RB
34353	593	4	fond	fond	JJ
34353	593	5	of	of	IN
34353	593	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	593	7	.	.	.
34353	594	1	Red	red	JJ
34353	594	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	594	3	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	594	4	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	594	5	have	have	VBP
34353	594	6	been	be	VBN
34353	594	7	seen	see	VBN
34353	594	8	storing	store	VBG
34353	594	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	594	10	.	.	.
34353	595	1	Migrating	migrating	NN
34353	595	2	flocks	flock	NNS
34353	595	3	of	of	IN
34353	595	4	robins	robin	NNS
34353	595	5	may	may	MD
34353	595	6	utilize	utilize	VB
34353	595	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	595	8	as	as	IN
34353	595	9	a	a	DT
34353	595	10	major	major	JJ
34353	595	11	food	food	NN
34353	595	12	source	source	NN
34353	595	13	temporarily	temporarily	RB
34353	595	14	.	.	.
34353	596	1	White	white	JJ
34353	596	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	596	3	footed	foot	VBN
34353	596	4	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	596	5	and	and	CC
34353	596	6	woodrats	woodrat	NNS
34353	596	7	store	store	VBP
34353	596	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	596	9	and	and	CC
34353	596	10	eat	eat	VB
34353	596	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	596	12	.	.	.
34353	597	1	#	#	NNP
34353	597	2	Morus	Morus	NNP
34353	597	3	rubra.#--Red	rubra.#--red	NN
34353	597	4	mulberry	mulberry	NN
34353	597	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	597	6	moderately	moderately	RB
34353	597	7	common	common	JJ
34353	597	8	in	in	IN
34353	597	9	certain	certain	JJ
34353	597	10	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	597	11	wooded	wooded	JJ
34353	597	12	areas	area	NNS
34353	597	13	,	,	,
34353	597	14	especially	especially	RB
34353	597	15	the	the	DT
34353	597	16	lower	low	JJR
34353	597	17	parts	part	NNS
34353	597	18	of	of	IN
34353	597	19	north	north	NN
34353	597	20	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	597	21	.	.	.
34353	598	1	A	a	DT
34353	598	2	few	few	JJ
34353	598	3	are	be	VBP
34353	598	4	present	present	JJ
34353	598	5	on	on	IN
34353	598	6	wooded	wooded	JJ
34353	598	7	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	598	8	.	.	.
34353	599	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	599	2	of	of	IN
34353	599	3	the	the	DT
34353	599	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	599	5	are	be	VBP
34353	599	6	between	between	IN
34353	599	7	ten	ten	CD
34353	599	8	and	and	CC
34353	599	9	twenty	twenty	CD
34353	599	10	feet	foot	NNS
34353	599	11	tall	tall	JJ
34353	599	12	,	,	,
34353	599	13	and	and	CC
34353	599	14	generally	generally	RB
34353	599	15	die	die	VBP
34353	599	16	before	before	IN
34353	599	17	growing	grow	VBG
34353	599	18	larger	large	JJR
34353	599	19	.	.	.
34353	600	1	Red	red	JJ
34353	600	2	mulberry	mulberry	NN
34353	600	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	600	4	present	present	JJ
34353	600	5	in	in	IN
34353	600	6	most	most	JJS
34353	600	7	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	600	8	of	of	IN
34353	600	9	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	600	10	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	600	11	and	and	CC
34353	600	12	is	be	VBZ
34353	600	13	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	600	14	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	600	15	by	by	IN
34353	600	16	birds	bird	NNS
34353	600	17	.	.	.
34353	601	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	601	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	601	3	never	never	RB
34353	601	4	an	an	DT
34353	601	5	important	important	JJ
34353	601	6	component	component	NN
34353	601	7	of	of	IN
34353	601	8	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	601	9	in	in	IN
34353	601	10	the	the	DT
34353	601	11	area	area	NN
34353	601	12	.	.	.
34353	602	1	Catbirds	Catbirds	NNP
34353	602	2	(	(	-LRB-
34353	602	3	_	_	NNP
34353	602	4	Dumetella	Dumetella	NNP
34353	602	5	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34353	602	6	_	_	NNP
34353	602	7	)	)	-RRB-
34353	602	8	and	and	CC
34353	602	9	wood	wood	NN
34353	602	10	thrushes	thrush	NNS
34353	602	11	(	(	-LRB-
34353	602	12	_	_	NNP
34353	602	13	Hylocichla	Hylocichla	NNP
34353	602	14	mustelina	mustelina	NN
34353	602	15	_	_	NNP
34353	602	16	)	)	-RRB-
34353	602	17	especially	especially	RB
34353	602	18	have	have	VBP
34353	602	19	been	be	VBN
34353	602	20	noted	note	VBN
34353	602	21	frequenting	frequent	VBG
34353	602	22	the	the	DT
34353	602	23	vicinity	vicinity	NN
34353	602	24	of	of	IN
34353	602	25	mulberry	mulberry	NN
34353	602	26	trees	tree	NNS
34353	602	27	in	in	IN
34353	602	28	fruit	fruit	NN
34353	602	29	.	.	.
34353	603	1	Probably	probably	RB
34353	603	2	many	many	JJ
34353	603	3	other	other	JJ
34353	603	4	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	603	5	of	of	IN
34353	603	6	birds	bird	NNS
34353	603	7	utilize	utilize	VBP
34353	603	8	the	the	DT
34353	603	9	fruits	fruit	NNS
34353	603	10	to	to	IN
34353	603	11	some	some	DT
34353	603	12	extent	extent	NN
34353	603	13	.	.	.
34353	604	1	#	#	NNP
34353	604	2	Maclura	Maclura	NNP
34353	604	3	pomifera.#--Osage	pomifera.#--osage	NN
34353	604	4	orange	orange	NN
34353	604	5	was	be	VBD
34353	604	6	not	not	RB
34353	604	7	a	a	DT
34353	604	8	member	member	NN
34353	604	9	of	of	IN
34353	604	10	the	the	DT
34353	604	11	original	original	JJ
34353	604	12	flora	flora	NNS
34353	604	13	,	,	,
34353	604	14	but	but	CC
34353	604	15	early	early	JJ
34353	604	16	settlers	settler	NNS
34353	604	17	in	in	IN
34353	604	18	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	604	19	valued	value	VBD
34353	604	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	604	21	for	for	IN
34353	604	22	windbreaks	windbreak	NNS
34353	604	23	and	and	CC
34353	604	24	fence	fence	NN
34353	604	25	posts	post	NNS
34353	604	26	,	,	,
34353	604	27	and	and	CC
34353	604	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	604	29	made	make	VBD
34353	604	30	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	604	31	plantings	planting	NNS
34353	604	32	.	.	.
34353	605	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
34353	605	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	605	3	was	be	VBD
34353	605	4	introduced	introduce	VBN
34353	605	5	onto	onto	IN
34353	605	6	the	the	DT
34353	605	7	area	area	NN
34353	605	8	of	of	IN
34353	605	9	the	the	DT
34353	605	10	present	present	JJ
34353	605	11	study	study	NN
34353	605	12	in	in	IN
34353	605	13	the	the	DT
34353	605	14	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	605	15	sixties	sixty	NNS
34353	605	16	.	.	.
34353	606	1	At	at	IN
34353	606	2	the	the	DT
34353	606	3	present	present	JJ
34353	606	4	time	time	NN
34353	606	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	606	6	occurs	occur	VBZ
34353	606	7	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	606	8	the	the	DT
34353	606	9	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	606	10	,	,	,
34353	606	11	with	with	IN
34353	606	12	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	606	13	mature	mature	JJ
34353	606	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	606	15	and	and	CC
34353	606	16	many	many	JJ
34353	606	17	young	young	JJ
34353	606	18	trees	tree	NNS
34353	606	19	on	on	IN
34353	606	20	the	the	DT
34353	606	21	former	former	JJ
34353	606	22	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	606	23	.	.	.
34353	607	1	This	this	DT
34353	607	2	aggressive	aggressive	JJ
34353	607	3	invader	invader	NN
34353	607	4	spread	spread	VBN
34353	607	5	despite	despite	IN
34353	607	6	frequent	frequent	JJ
34353	607	7	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	607	8	,	,	,
34353	607	9	and	and	CC
34353	607	10	now	now	RB
34353	607	11	plays	play	VBZ
34353	607	12	an	an	DT
34353	607	13	important	important	JJ
34353	607	14	part	part	NN
34353	607	15	in	in	IN
34353	607	16	the	the	DT
34353	607	17	ecology	ecology	NN
34353	607	18	of	of	IN
34353	607	19	the	the	DT
34353	607	20	area	area	NN
34353	607	21	.	.	.
34353	608	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	608	2	of	of	IN
34353	608	3	the	the	DT
34353	608	4	larger	large	JJR
34353	608	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	608	6	have	have	VBP
34353	608	7	been	be	VBN
34353	608	8	cut	cut	VBN
34353	608	9	one	one	CD
34353	608	10	or	or	CC
34353	608	11	more	more	JJR
34353	608	12	times	time	NNS
34353	608	13	,	,	,
34353	608	14	but	but	CC
34353	608	15	have	have	VBP
34353	608	16	regenerated	regenerate	VBN
34353	608	17	from	from	IN
34353	608	18	stump	stump	NN
34353	608	19	sprouts	sprout	NNS
34353	608	20	with	with	IN
34353	608	21	multiple	multiple	JJ
34353	608	22	stems	stem	NNS
34353	608	23	and	and	CC
34353	608	24	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	608	25	habit	habit	NN
34353	608	26	.	.	.
34353	609	1	The	the	DT
34353	609	2	tough	tough	JJ
34353	609	3	and	and	CC
34353	609	4	durable	durable	JJ
34353	609	5	wood	wood	NN
34353	609	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	609	7	useful	useful	JJ
34353	609	8	for	for	IN
34353	609	9	fence	fence	NN
34353	609	10	posts	post	NNS
34353	609	11	.	.	.
34353	610	1	The	the	DT
34353	610	2	growth	growth	NN
34353	610	3	rate	rate	NN
34353	610	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	610	5	slow	slow	JJ
34353	610	6	,	,	,
34353	610	7	similar	similar	JJ
34353	610	8	to	to	IN
34353	610	9	that	that	DT
34353	610	10	of	of	IN
34353	610	11	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	610	12	and	and	CC
34353	610	13	elms	elm	NNS
34353	610	14	.	.	.
34353	611	1	Osage	osage	NN
34353	611	2	orange	orange	NN
34353	611	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	611	4	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	611	5	of	of	IN
34353	611	6	fire	fire	NN
34353	611	7	and	and	CC
34353	611	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	611	9	easily	easily	RB
34353	611	10	killed	kill	VBN
34353	611	11	by	by	IN
34353	611	12	scorching	scorch	VBG
34353	611	13	.	.	.
34353	612	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	612	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	612	3	damaged	damage	VBN
34353	612	4	by	by	IN
34353	612	5	browsing	browse	VBG
34353	612	6	,	,	,
34353	612	7	and	and	CC
34353	612	8	can	can	MD
34353	612	9	not	not	RB
34353	612	10	grow	grow	VB
34353	612	11	in	in	IN
34353	612	12	deep	deep	JJ
34353	612	13	shade	shade	NN
34353	612	14	.	.	.
34353	613	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	613	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	613	3	drought	drought	NN
34353	613	4	resistant	resistant	JJ
34353	613	5	.	.	.
34353	614	1	Mortality	mortality	NN
34353	614	2	was	be	VBD
34353	614	3	light	light	JJ
34353	614	4	during	during	IN
34353	614	5	the	the	DT
34353	614	6	drought	drought	NN
34353	614	7	period	period	NN
34353	614	8	of	of	IN
34353	614	9	1952	1952	CD
34353	614	10	-	-	SYM
34353	614	11	1954	1954	CD
34353	614	12	,	,	,
34353	614	13	although	although	IN
34353	614	14	many	many	JJ
34353	614	15	of	of	IN
34353	614	16	the	the	DT
34353	614	17	trees	tree	NNS
34353	614	18	were	be	VBD
34353	614	19	growing	grow	VBG
34353	614	20	on	on	IN
34353	614	21	poor	poor	JJ
34353	614	22	soil	soil	NN
34353	614	23	in	in	IN
34353	614	24	the	the	DT
34353	614	25	hotter	hotter	NN
34353	614	26	and	and	CC
34353	614	27	drier	dry	JJR
34353	614	28	sites	site	NNS
34353	614	29	.	.	.
34353	615	1	Where	where	WRB
34353	615	2	there	there	EX
34353	615	3	are	be	VBP
34353	615	4	stands	stand	NNS
34353	615	5	of	of	IN
34353	615	6	mixed	mixed	JJ
34353	615	7	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	615	8	,	,	,
34353	615	9	osage	osage	NN
34353	615	10	orange	orange	NN
34353	615	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	615	12	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	615	13	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	615	14	and	and	CC
34353	615	15	tends	tend	VBZ
34353	615	16	to	to	TO
34353	615	17	be	be	VB
34353	615	18	on	on	IN
34353	615	19	or	or	CC
34353	615	20	near	near	IN
34353	615	21	the	the	DT
34353	615	22	edges	edge	NNS
34353	615	23	of	of	IN
34353	615	24	the	the	DT
34353	615	25	stands	stand	NNS
34353	615	26	.	.	.
34353	616	1	The	the	DT
34353	616	2	osage	osage	NN
34353	616	3	orange	orange	NN
34353	616	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	616	5	growing	grow	VBG
34353	616	6	in	in	IN
34353	616	7	competition	competition	NN
34353	616	8	with	with	IN
34353	616	9	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	616	10	,	,	,
34353	616	11	elms	elm	NNS
34353	616	12	and	and	CC
34353	616	13	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	616	14	may	may	MD
34353	616	15	have	have	VB
34353	616	16	tall	tall	JJ
34353	616	17	,	,	,
34353	616	18	slender	slender	NN
34353	616	19	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	616	20	and	and	CC
34353	616	21	narrow	narrow	JJ
34353	616	22	crowns	crown	NNS
34353	616	23	,	,	,
34353	616	24	in	in	IN
34353	616	25	contrast	contrast	NN
34353	616	26	with	with	IN
34353	616	27	the	the	DT
34353	616	28	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	616	29	habit	habit	NN
34353	616	30	of	of	IN
34353	616	31	those	those	DT
34353	616	32	growing	grow	VBG
34353	616	33	in	in	IN
34353	616	34	more	more	RBR
34353	616	35	open	open	JJ
34353	616	36	sites	site	NNS
34353	616	37	.	.	.
34353	617	1	In	in	IN
34353	617	2	the	the	DT
34353	617	3	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	617	4	small	small	JJ
34353	617	5	and	and	CC
34353	617	6	medium	medium	JJ
34353	617	7	-	-	HYPH
34353	617	8	sized	sized	JJ
34353	617	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	617	10	are	be	VBP
34353	617	11	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	617	12	and	and	CC
34353	617	13	there	there	EX
34353	617	14	is	be	VBZ
34353	617	15	hardly	hardly	RB
34353	617	16	any	any	DT
34353	617	17	reproduction	reproduction	NN
34353	617	18	.	.	.
34353	618	1	Obviously	obviously	RB
34353	618	2	the	the	DT
34353	618	3	osage	osage	NN
34353	618	4	orange	orange	NN
34353	618	5	,	,	,
34353	618	6	like	like	IN
34353	618	7	honey	honey	NNP
34353	618	8	locust	locust	NNP
34353	618	9	became	become	VBD
34353	618	10	established	establish	VBN
34353	618	11	in	in	IN
34353	618	12	the	the	DT
34353	618	13	forests	forest	NNS
34353	618	14	when	when	WRB
34353	618	15	the	the	DT
34353	618	16	stands	stand	NNS
34353	618	17	were	be	VBD
34353	618	18	more	more	RBR
34353	618	19	open	open	JJ
34353	618	20	,	,	,
34353	618	21	probably	probably	RB
34353	618	22	after	after	IN
34353	618	23	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	618	24	of	of	IN
34353	618	25	the	the	DT
34353	618	26	large	large	JJ
34353	618	27	trees	tree	NNS
34353	618	28	.	.	.
34353	619	1	In	in	IN
34353	619	2	contrast	contrast	NN
34353	619	3	to	to	IN
34353	619	4	the	the	DT
34353	619	5	meager	meager	JJ
34353	619	6	reproduction	reproduction	NN
34353	619	7	in	in	IN
34353	619	8	shaded	shaded	JJ
34353	619	9	sites	site	NNS
34353	619	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	619	11	the	the	DT
34353	619	12	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	619	13	crop	crop	NN
34353	619	14	of	of	IN
34353	619	15	young	young	JJ
34353	619	16	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	619	17	along	along	IN
34353	619	18	edges	edge	NNS
34353	619	19	of	of	IN
34353	619	20	fields	field	NNS
34353	619	21	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	619	22	to	to	IN
34353	619	23	woods	wood	NNS
34353	619	24	or	or	CC
34353	619	25	about	about	IN
34353	619	26	isolated	isolated	JJ
34353	619	27	osage	osage	NN
34353	619	28	orange	orange	NN
34353	619	29	trees	tree	NNS
34353	619	30	.	.	.
34353	620	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
34353	620	2	the	the	DT
34353	620	3	tree	tree	NN
34353	620	4	does	do	VBZ
34353	620	5	not	not	RB
34353	620	6	become	become	VB
34353	620	7	established	establish	VBN
34353	620	8	readily	readily	RB
34353	620	9	on	on	IN
34353	620	10	bluestem	bluestem	NNP
34353	620	11	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	620	12	.	.	.
34353	621	1	On	on	IN
34353	621	2	a	a	DT
34353	621	3	hillside	hillside	NN
34353	621	4	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
34353	621	5	the	the	DT
34353	621	6	northwest	northw	JJS
34353	621	7	corner	corner	NN
34353	621	8	of	of	IN
34353	621	9	the	the	DT
34353	621	10	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	621	11	,	,	,
34353	621	12	long	long	RB
34353	621	13	subjected	subject	VBN
34353	621	14	to	to	IN
34353	621	15	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	621	16	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	621	17	,	,	,
34353	621	18	osage	osage	NN
34353	621	19	orange	orange	NN
34353	621	20	dominates	dominate	NNS
34353	621	21	,	,	,
34353	621	22	but	but	CC
34353	621	23	just	just	RB
34353	621	24	across	across	IN
34353	621	25	the	the	DT
34353	621	26	fence	fence	NN
34353	621	27	on	on	IN
34353	621	28	the	the	DT
34353	621	29	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	621	30	side	side	NN
34353	621	31	,	,	,
34353	621	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	621	33	is	be	VBZ
34353	621	34	almost	almost	RB
34353	621	35	absent	absent	JJ
34353	621	36	.	.	.
34353	622	1	This	this	DT
34353	622	2	area	area	NN
34353	622	3	had	have	VBD
34353	622	4	been	be	VBN
34353	622	5	maintained	maintain	VBN
34353	622	6	as	as	IN
34353	622	7	bluestem	bluestem	NNP
34353	622	8	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	622	9	until	until	IN
34353	622	10	about	about	IN
34353	622	11	1934	1934	CD
34353	622	12	by	by	IN
34353	622	13	occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	622	14	burning	burning	NN
34353	622	15	and	and	CC
34353	622	16	since	since	IN
34353	622	17	then	then	RB
34353	622	18	had	have	VBD
34353	622	19	partly	partly	RB
34353	622	20	grown	grow	VBN
34353	622	21	up	up	RP
34353	622	22	into	into	IN
34353	622	23	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	622	24	in	in	IN
34353	622	25	which	which	WDT
34353	622	26	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	622	27	,	,	,
34353	622	28	and	and	CC
34353	622	29	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	622	30	of	of	IN
34353	622	31	elm	elm	NNP
34353	622	32	and	and	CC
34353	622	33	hackberry	hackberry	NNP
34353	622	34	were	be	VBD
34353	622	35	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	622	36	.	.	.
34353	623	1	The	the	DT
34353	623	2	dense	dense	JJ
34353	623	3	thorny	thorny	JJ
34353	623	4	branches	branch	NNS
34353	623	5	provide	provide	VBP
34353	623	6	shelter	shelter	NN
34353	623	7	and	and	CC
34353	623	8	nesting	nesting	JJ
34353	623	9	sites	site	NNS
34353	623	10	for	for	IN
34353	623	11	many	many	JJ
34353	623	12	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	623	13	of	of	IN
34353	623	14	animals	animal	NNS
34353	623	15	.	.	.
34353	624	1	On	on	IN
34353	624	2	this	this	DT
34353	624	3	area	area	NN
34353	624	4	the	the	DT
34353	624	5	cardinal	cardinal	NN
34353	624	6	utilizes	utilize	VBZ
34353	624	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	624	8	for	for	IN
34353	624	9	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	624	10	sites	site	NNS
34353	624	11	more	more	RBR
34353	624	12	frequently	frequently	RB
34353	624	13	than	than	IN
34353	624	14	any	any	DT
34353	624	15	other	other	JJ
34353	624	16	kind	kind	NN
34353	624	17	of	of	IN
34353	624	18	tree	tree	NN
34353	624	19	.	.	.
34353	625	1	Some	some	DT
34353	625	2	nests	nest	NNS
34353	625	3	were	be	VBD
34353	625	4	so	so	RB
34353	625	5	well	well	RB
34353	625	6	protected	protect	VBN
34353	625	7	by	by	IN
34353	625	8	the	the	DT
34353	625	9	thorns	thorn	NNS
34353	625	10	that	that	IN
34353	625	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	625	12	could	could	MD
34353	625	13	scarcely	scarcely	RB
34353	625	14	be	be	VB
34353	625	15	reached	reach	VBN
34353	625	16	.	.	.
34353	626	1	Indigo	Indigo	NNP
34353	626	2	buntings	bunting	NNS
34353	626	3	,	,	,
34353	626	4	field	field	NN
34353	626	5	sparrows	sparrow	NNS
34353	626	6	,	,	,
34353	626	7	and	and	CC
34353	626	8	yellow	yellow	RB
34353	626	9	-	-	HYPH
34353	626	10	billed	bill	VBN
34353	626	11	cuckoos	cuckoo	NNS
34353	626	12	also	also	RB
34353	626	13	use	use	VBP
34353	626	14	these	these	DT
34353	626	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	626	16	or	or	CC
34353	626	17	young	young	JJ
34353	626	18	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	626	19	for	for	IN
34353	626	20	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	626	21	sites	site	NNS
34353	626	22	.	.	.
34353	627	1	In	in	IN
34353	627	2	the	the	DT
34353	627	3	forties	forty	NNS
34353	627	4	,	,	,
34353	627	5	when	when	WRB
34353	627	6	the	the	DT
34353	627	7	woodrat	woodrat	NN
34353	627	8	was	be	VBD
34353	627	9	common	common	JJ
34353	627	10	on	on	IN
34353	627	11	the	the	DT
34353	627	12	area	area	NN
34353	627	13	,	,	,
34353	627	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	627	15	local	local	JJ
34353	627	16	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	627	17	seemed	seem	VBD
34353	627	18	to	to	TO
34353	627	19	be	be	VB
34353	627	20	determined	determine	VBN
34353	627	21	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	627	22	by	by	IN
34353	627	23	the	the	DT
34353	627	24	osage	osage	NN
34353	627	25	orange	orange	NN
34353	627	26	.	.	.
34353	628	1	Many	many	JJ
34353	628	2	houses	house	NNS
34353	628	3	of	of	IN
34353	628	4	the	the	DT
34353	628	5	woodrat	woodrat	NN
34353	628	6	were	be	VBD
34353	628	7	built	build	VBN
34353	628	8	around	around	IN
34353	628	9	old	old	JJ
34353	628	10	stumps	stump	NNS
34353	628	11	at	at	IN
34353	628	12	the	the	DT
34353	628	13	bases	basis	NNS
34353	628	14	of	of	IN
34353	628	15	large	large	JJ
34353	628	16	,	,	,
34353	628	17	spreading	spread	VBG
34353	628	18	osage	osage	NN
34353	628	19	orange	orange	NN
34353	628	20	trees	tree	NNS
34353	628	21	.	.	.
34353	629	1	Frequently	frequently	RB
34353	629	2	the	the	DT
34353	629	3	houses	house	NNS
34353	629	4	were	be	VBD
34353	629	5	in	in	IN
34353	629	6	the	the	DT
34353	629	7	main	main	JJ
34353	629	8	crotch	crotch	NN
34353	629	9	of	of	IN
34353	629	10	a	a	DT
34353	629	11	tree	tree	NN
34353	629	12	two	two	CD
34353	629	13	to	to	TO
34353	629	14	eight	eight	CD
34353	629	15	feet	foot	NNS
34353	629	16	from	from	IN
34353	629	17	the	the	DT
34353	629	18	ground	ground	NN
34353	629	19	.	.	.
34353	630	1	Characteristically	characteristically	RB
34353	630	2	the	the	DT
34353	630	3	rats	rat	NNS
34353	630	4	used	use	VBD
34353	630	5	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
34353	630	6	or	or	CC
34353	630	7	gently	gently	RB
34353	630	8	inclined	inclined	JJ
34353	630	9	,	,	,
34353	630	10	low	low	JJ
34353	630	11	branches	branch	NNS
34353	630	12	of	of	IN
34353	630	13	the	the	DT
34353	630	14	tree	tree	NN
34353	630	15	as	as	IN
34353	630	16	runways	runway	NNS
34353	630	17	to	to	IN
34353	630	18	and	and	CC
34353	630	19	from	from	IN
34353	630	20	the	the	DT
34353	630	21	house	house	NN
34353	630	22	.	.	.
34353	631	1	In	in	IN
34353	631	2	summer	summer	NN
34353	631	3	and	and	CC
34353	631	4	early	early	JJ
34353	631	5	autumn	autumn	NN
34353	631	6	these	these	DT
34353	631	7	rats	rat	NNS
34353	631	8	stored	store	VBN
34353	631	9	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	631	10	of	of	IN
34353	631	11	the	the	DT
34353	631	12	osage	osage	NN
34353	631	13	orange	orange	NN
34353	631	14	in	in	IN
34353	631	15	large	large	JJ
34353	631	16	quantities	quantity	NNS
34353	631	17	in	in	IN
34353	631	18	chambers	chamber	NNS
34353	631	19	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	631	20	to	to	IN
34353	631	21	the	the	DT
34353	631	22	nest	nest	NN
34353	631	23	.	.	.
34353	632	1	The	the	DT
34353	632	2	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	632	3	also	also	RB
34353	632	4	provided	provide	VBD
34353	632	5	an	an	DT
34353	632	6	important	important	JJ
34353	632	7	food	food	NN
34353	632	8	source	source	NN
34353	632	9	.	.	.
34353	633	1	During	during	IN
34353	633	2	the	the	DT
34353	633	3	period	period	NN
34353	633	4	1948	1948	CD
34353	633	5	to	to	IN
34353	633	6	1951	1951	CD
34353	633	7	the	the	DT
34353	633	8	woodrat	woodrat	NN
34353	633	9	population	population	NN
34353	633	10	steadily	steadily	RB
34353	633	11	decreased	decrease	VBD
34353	633	12	,	,	,
34353	633	13	and	and	CC
34353	633	14	one	one	CD
34353	633	15	by	by	IN
34353	633	16	one	one	CD
34353	633	17	the	the	DT
34353	633	18	houses	house	NNS
34353	633	19	in	in	IN
34353	633	20	osage	osage	NN
34353	633	21	orange	orange	NN
34353	633	22	trees	tree	NNS
34353	633	23	were	be	VBD
34353	633	24	deserted	desert	VBN
34353	633	25	,	,	,
34353	633	26	until	until	IN
34353	633	27	the	the	DT
34353	633	28	small	small	JJ
34353	633	29	surviving	survive	VBG
34353	633	30	population	population	NN
34353	633	31	of	of	IN
34353	633	32	woodrats	woodrat	NNS
34353	633	33	was	be	VBD
34353	633	34	limited	limit	VBN
34353	633	35	to	to	TO
34353	633	36	hilltop	hilltop	VB
34353	633	37	rock	rock	NN
34353	633	38	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
34353	633	39	not	not	RB
34353	633	40	associated	associate	VBN
34353	633	41	with	with	IN
34353	633	42	osage	osage	NN
34353	633	43	orange	orange	NN
34353	633	44	trees	tree	NNS
34353	633	45	.	.	.
34353	634	1	The	the	DT
34353	634	2	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	634	3	are	be	VBP
34353	634	4	well	well	RB
34353	634	5	liked	like	VBN
34353	634	6	by	by	IN
34353	634	7	other	other	JJ
34353	634	8	rodents	rodent	NNS
34353	634	9	also	also	RB
34353	634	10	.	.	.
34353	635	1	In	in	IN
34353	635	2	late	late	JJ
34353	635	3	fall	fall	NN
34353	635	4	and	and	CC
34353	635	5	winter	winter	NN
34353	635	6	after	after	IN
34353	635	7	the	the	DT
34353	635	8	"	"	``
34353	635	9	hedge	hedge	NN
34353	635	10	balls	ball	NNS
34353	635	11	"	"	''
34353	635	12	have	have	VBP
34353	635	13	fallen	fall	VBN
34353	635	14	,	,	,
34353	635	15	fox	fox	NN
34353	635	16	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	635	17	visit	visit	VBP
34353	635	18	the	the	DT
34353	635	19	trees	tree	NNS
34353	635	20	and	and	CC
34353	635	21	shred	shre	VBD
34353	635	22	the	the	DT
34353	635	23	fruits	fruit	NNS
34353	635	24	to	to	TO
34353	635	25	gain	gain	VB
34353	635	26	access	access	NN
34353	635	27	to	to	IN
34353	635	28	the	the	DT
34353	635	29	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	635	30	.	.	.
34353	636	1	Over	over	IN
34353	636	2	periods	period	NNS
34353	636	3	of	of	IN
34353	636	4	weeks	week	NNS
34353	636	5	heaps	heap	NNS
34353	636	6	of	of	IN
34353	636	7	the	the	DT
34353	636	8	shredded	shredded	JJ
34353	636	9	refuse	refuse	NN
34353	636	10	accumulate	accumulate	NN
34353	636	11	at	at	IN
34353	636	12	the	the	DT
34353	636	13	base	base	NN
34353	636	14	of	of	IN
34353	636	15	the	the	DT
34353	636	16	tree	tree	NN
34353	636	17	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	636	18	.	.	.
34353	637	1	The	the	DT
34353	637	2	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	637	3	probably	probably	RB
34353	637	4	constitute	constitute	VBP
34353	637	5	the	the	DT
34353	637	6	one	one	NN
34353	637	7	most	most	RBS
34353	637	8	important	important	JJ
34353	637	9	winter	winter	NN
34353	637	10	food	food	NN
34353	637	11	of	of	IN
34353	637	12	the	the	DT
34353	637	13	fox	fox	NNP
34353	637	14	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	637	15	.	.	.
34353	638	1	The	the	DT
34353	638	2	tufted	tufted	JJ
34353	638	3	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	638	4	also	also	RB
34353	638	5	relies	rely	VBZ
34353	638	6	to	to	IN
34353	638	7	a	a	DT
34353	638	8	large	large	JJ
34353	638	9	extent	extent	NN
34353	638	10	on	on	IN
34353	638	11	the	the	DT
34353	638	12	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	638	13	for	for	IN
34353	638	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	638	15	winter	winter	NN
34353	638	16	food	food	NN
34353	638	17	.	.	.
34353	639	1	Being	be	VBG
34353	639	2	unable	unable	JJ
34353	639	3	to	to	TO
34353	639	4	shred	shre	VBN
34353	639	5	the	the	DT
34353	639	6	bulky	bulky	NN
34353	639	7	hedge	hedge	NN
34353	639	8	balls	ball	NNS
34353	639	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
34353	639	10	,	,	,
34353	639	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	639	12	depends	depend	VBZ
34353	639	13	almost	almost	RB
34353	639	14	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	639	15	on	on	IN
34353	639	16	the	the	DT
34353	639	17	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	639	18	in	in	IN
34353	639	19	fruits	fruit	NNS
34353	639	20	torn	tear	VBN
34353	639	21	open	open	JJ
34353	639	22	by	by	IN
34353	639	23	the	the	DT
34353	639	24	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	639	25	but	but	CC
34353	639	26	not	not	RB
34353	639	27	fully	fully	RB
34353	639	28	utilized	utilize	VBN
34353	639	29	by	by	IN
34353	639	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	639	31	.	.	.
34353	640	1	At	at	IN
34353	640	2	times	time	NNS
34353	640	3	when	when	WRB
34353	640	4	the	the	DT
34353	640	5	ground	ground	NN
34353	640	6	and	and	CC
34353	640	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	640	8	are	be	VBP
34353	640	9	snow	snow	NN
34353	640	10	-	-	HYPH
34353	640	11	covered	cover	VBN
34353	640	12	,	,	,
34353	640	13	making	make	VBG
34353	640	14	unavailable	unavailable	JJ
34353	640	15	most	most	JJS
34353	640	16	other	other	JJ
34353	640	17	food	food	NN
34353	640	18	sources	source	NNS
34353	640	19	,	,	,
34353	640	20	the	the	DT
34353	640	21	osage	osage	NN
34353	640	22	orange	orange	NN
34353	640	23	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	640	24	gleaned	glean	VBN
34353	640	25	from	from	IN
34353	640	26	refuse	refuse	NN
34353	640	27	heaps	heap	NNS
34353	640	28	in	in	IN
34353	640	29	the	the	DT
34353	640	30	sheltered	sheltered	JJ
34353	640	31	feeding	feeding	NN
34353	640	32	places	place	NNS
34353	640	33	of	of	IN
34353	640	34	the	the	DT
34353	640	35	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	640	36	are	be	VBP
34353	640	37	probably	probably	RB
34353	640	38	of	of	IN
34353	640	39	critical	critical	JJ
34353	640	40	importance	importance	NN
34353	640	41	to	to	IN
34353	640	42	the	the	DT
34353	640	43	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	640	44	.	.	.
34353	641	1	The	the	DT
34353	641	2	cottontail	cottontail	NN
34353	641	3	and	and	CC
34353	641	4	white	white	JJ
34353	641	5	-	-	HYPH
34353	641	6	footed	footed	JJ
34353	641	7	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	641	8	also	also	RB
34353	641	9	eat	eat	VBP
34353	641	10	the	the	DT
34353	641	11	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	641	12	.	.	.
34353	642	1	#	#	NNP
34353	642	2	Platanus	Platanus	NNP
34353	642	3	occidentalis.#--Sycamores	occidentalis.#--Sycamores	NNP
34353	642	4	are	be	VBP
34353	642	5	few	few	JJ
34353	642	6	and	and	CC
34353	642	7	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	642	8	on	on	IN
34353	642	9	the	the	DT
34353	642	10	area	area	NN
34353	642	11	,	,	,
34353	642	12	but	but	CC
34353	642	13	those	those	DT
34353	642	14	present	present	JJ
34353	642	15	seem	seem	VBP
34353	642	16	to	to	TO
34353	642	17	be	be	VB
34353	642	18	holding	hold	VBG
34353	642	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	642	20	own	own	JJ
34353	642	21	if	if	IN
34353	642	22	not	not	RB
34353	642	23	gaining	gain	VBG
34353	642	24	in	in	IN
34353	642	25	numbers	number	NNS
34353	642	26	.	.	.
34353	643	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
34353	643	2	include	include	VBP
34353	643	3	some	some	DT
34353	643	4	of	of	IN
34353	643	5	the	the	DT
34353	643	6	largest	large	JJS
34353	643	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	643	8	on	on	IN
34353	643	9	the	the	DT
34353	643	10	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	643	11	.	.	.
34353	644	1	The	the	DT
34353	644	2	most	most	RBS
34353	644	3	typical	typical	JJ
34353	644	4	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	644	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	644	6	along	along	IN
34353	644	7	rocky	rocky	NNP
34353	644	8	ravines	ravine	NNS
34353	644	9	on	on	IN
34353	644	10	wooded	wooded	JJ
34353	644	11	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	644	12	.	.	.
34353	645	1	Occasional	occasional	JJ
34353	645	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	645	3	are	be	VBP
34353	645	4	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	645	5	through	through	IN
34353	645	6	the	the	DT
34353	645	7	woods	wood	NNS
34353	645	8	away	away	RB
34353	645	9	from	from	IN
34353	645	10	ravines	ravine	NNS
34353	645	11	on	on	IN
34353	645	12	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	645	13	of	of	IN
34353	645	14	north	north	NN
34353	645	15	,	,	,
34353	645	16	east	east	NN
34353	645	17	,	,	,
34353	645	18	or	or	CC
34353	645	19	west	west	NN
34353	645	20	exposures	exposure	NNS
34353	645	21	,	,	,
34353	645	22	or	or	CC
34353	645	23	on	on	IN
34353	645	24	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	645	25	edges	edge	NNS
34353	645	26	,	,	,
34353	645	27	providing	provide	VBG
34353	645	28	strong	strong	JJ
34353	645	29	evidence	evidence	NN
34353	645	30	that	that	IN
34353	645	31	these	these	DT
34353	645	32	areas	area	NNS
34353	645	33	were	be	VBD
34353	645	34	more	more	RBR
34353	645	35	open	open	JJ
34353	645	36	at	at	IN
34353	645	37	the	the	DT
34353	645	38	time	time	NN
34353	645	39	the	the	DT
34353	645	40	sycamore	sycamore	NN
34353	645	41	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	645	42	became	become	VBD
34353	645	43	established	establish	VBN
34353	645	44	.	.	.
34353	646	1	Cutting	cut	VBG
34353	646	2	of	of	IN
34353	646	3	the	the	DT
34353	646	4	mature	mature	JJ
34353	646	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	646	6	in	in	IN
34353	646	7	the	the	DT
34353	646	8	original	original	JJ
34353	646	9	forest	forest	NN
34353	646	10	and	and	CC
34353	646	11	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
34353	646	12	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	646	13	might	may	MD
34353	646	14	have	have	VB
34353	646	15	created	create	VBN
34353	646	16	the	the	DT
34353	646	17	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	646	18	favorable	favorable	JJ
34353	646	19	for	for	IN
34353	646	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	646	21	establishment	establishment	NN
34353	646	22	.	.	.
34353	647	1	Many	many	JJ
34353	647	2	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	647	3	have	have	VBP
34353	647	4	sprung	spring	VBN
34353	647	5	up	up	RP
34353	647	6	in	in	IN
34353	647	7	the	the	DT
34353	647	8	fallow	fallow	NN
34353	647	9	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	647	10	fields	field	NNS
34353	647	11	that	that	WDT
34353	647	12	were	be	VBD
34353	647	13	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	647	14	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	647	15	.	.	.
34353	648	1	Many	many	JJ
34353	648	2	of	of	IN
34353	648	3	the	the	DT
34353	648	4	larger	large	JJR
34353	648	5	sycamores	sycamore	NNS
34353	648	6	have	have	VBP
34353	648	7	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	648	8	and	and	CC
34353	648	9	these	these	DT
34353	648	10	are	be	VBP
34353	648	11	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
34353	648	12	by	by	IN
34353	648	13	various	various	JJ
34353	648	14	animals	animal	NNS
34353	648	15	.	.	.
34353	649	1	A	a	DT
34353	649	2	large	large	JJ
34353	649	3	sycamore	sycamore	NN
34353	649	4	in	in	IN
34353	649	5	a	a	DT
34353	649	6	ravine	ravine	NN
34353	649	7	below	below	IN
34353	649	8	a	a	DT
34353	649	9	pond	pond	NN
34353	649	10	had	have	VBD
34353	649	11	a	a	DT
34353	649	12	cavity	cavity	NN
34353	649	13	in	in	IN
34353	649	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	649	15	base	base	NN
34353	649	16	within	within	IN
34353	649	17	which	which	WDT
34353	649	18	a	a	DT
34353	649	19	raccoon	raccoon	NN
34353	649	20	reared	rear	VBD
34353	649	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	649	22	litter	litter	NN
34353	649	23	of	of	IN
34353	649	24	young	young	JJ
34353	649	25	one	one	CD
34353	649	26	summer	summer	NN
34353	649	27	.	.	.
34353	650	1	At	at	IN
34353	650	2	other	other	JJ
34353	650	3	times	time	NNS
34353	650	4	this	this	DT
34353	650	5	same	same	JJ
34353	650	6	cavity	cavity	NN
34353	650	7	was	be	VBD
34353	650	8	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
34353	650	9	by	by	IN
34353	650	10	woodrats	woodrat	NNS
34353	650	11	and	and	CC
34353	650	12	by	by	IN
34353	650	13	fox	fox	NN
34353	650	14	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	650	15	.	.	.
34353	651	1	Seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	651	2	this	this	DT
34353	651	3	cavity	cavity	NN
34353	651	4	was	be	VBD
34353	651	5	the	the	DT
34353	651	6	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	651	7	of	of	IN
34353	651	8	a	a	DT
34353	651	9	certain	certain	JJ
34353	651	10	chigger	chigger	NN
34353	651	11	which	which	WDT
34353	651	12	was	be	VBD
34353	651	13	found	find	VBN
34353	651	14	on	on	IN
34353	651	15	both	both	PDT
34353	651	16	the	the	DT
34353	651	17	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	651	18	and	and	CC
34353	651	19	the	the	DT
34353	651	20	woodrat	woodrat	NN
34353	651	21	.	.	.
34353	652	1	Red	red	JJ
34353	652	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	652	3	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	652	4	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	652	5	excavated	excavate	VBD
34353	652	6	a	a	DT
34353	652	7	cavity	cavity	NN
34353	652	8	high	high	RB
34353	652	9	on	on	IN
34353	652	10	this	this	DT
34353	652	11	same	same	JJ
34353	652	12	tree	tree	NN
34353	652	13	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	652	14	,	,	,
34353	652	15	in	in	IN
34353	652	16	which	which	WDT
34353	652	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	652	18	reared	rear	VBD
34353	652	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	652	20	brood	brood	NN
34353	652	21	.	.	.
34353	653	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	653	2	large	large	JJ
34353	653	3	sycamores	sycamore	NNS
34353	653	4	died	die	VBD
34353	653	5	as	as	IN
34353	653	6	a	a	DT
34353	653	7	result	result	NN
34353	653	8	of	of	IN
34353	653	9	the	the	DT
34353	653	10	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
34353	653	11	effect	effect	NN
34353	653	12	of	of	IN
34353	653	13	drought	drought	NN
34353	653	14	in	in	IN
34353	653	15	the	the	DT
34353	653	16	summers	summer	NNS
34353	653	17	of	of	IN
34353	653	18	1952	1952	CD
34353	653	19	,	,	,
34353	653	20	1953	1953	CD
34353	653	21	and	and	CC
34353	653	22	1954	1954	CD
34353	653	23	,	,	,
34353	653	24	but	but	CC
34353	653	25	many	many	JJ
34353	653	26	others	other	NNS
34353	653	27	survived	survive	VBD
34353	653	28	.	.	.
34353	654	1	#	#	NNP
34353	654	2	Prunus	Prunus	NNP
34353	654	3	americana.#--Wild	americana.#--Wild	NNP
34353	654	4	plum	plum	NN
34353	654	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	654	6	a	a	DT
34353	654	7	small	small	JJ
34353	654	8	tree	tree	NN
34353	654	9	,	,	,
34353	654	10	usually	usually	RB
34353	654	11	not	not	RB
34353	654	12	more	more	JJR
34353	654	13	than	than	IN
34353	654	14	three	three	CD
34353	654	15	inches	inch	NNS
34353	654	16	in	in	IN
34353	654	17	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	654	18	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	654	19	,	,	,
34353	654	20	nor	nor	CC
34353	654	21	more	more	JJR
34353	654	22	than	than	IN
34353	654	23	twelve	twelve	CD
34353	654	24	feet	foot	NNS
34353	654	25	high	high	JJ
34353	654	26	.	.	.
34353	655	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	655	2	tends	tend	VBZ
34353	655	3	to	to	TO
34353	655	4	grow	grow	VB
34353	655	5	in	in	IN
34353	655	6	dense	dense	JJ
34353	655	7	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	655	8	which	which	WDT
34353	655	9	are	be	VBP
34353	655	10	spotty	spotty	JJ
34353	655	11	in	in	IN
34353	655	12	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	655	13	.	.	.
34353	656	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	656	2	of	of	IN
34353	656	3	these	these	DT
34353	656	4	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	656	5	are	be	VBP
34353	656	6	in	in	IN
34353	656	7	edges	edge	NNS
34353	656	8	of	of	IN
34353	656	9	former	former	JJ
34353	656	10	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	656	11	at	at	IN
34353	656	12	the	the	DT
34353	656	13	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	656	14	edge	edge	NN
34353	656	15	.	.	.
34353	657	1	Other	other	JJ
34353	657	2	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	657	3	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	657	4	are	be	VBP
34353	657	5	in	in	IN
34353	657	6	the	the	DT
34353	657	7	following	following	JJ
34353	657	8	situations	situation	NNS
34353	657	9	:	:	:
34353	657	10	along	along	IN
34353	657	11	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	657	12	rock	rock	NN
34353	657	13	ledges	ledge	NNS
34353	657	14	and	and	CC
34353	657	15	encroaching	encroach	VBG
34353	657	16	into	into	IN
34353	657	17	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	657	18	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	657	19	on	on	IN
34353	657	20	upper	upper	JJ
34353	657	21	south	south	RB
34353	657	22	-	-	HYPH
34353	657	23	facing	face	VBG
34353	657	24	slope	slope	NN
34353	657	25	maintained	maintain	VBD
34353	657	26	as	as	IN
34353	657	27	bluestem	bluestem	NNP
34353	657	28	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	657	29	by	by	IN
34353	657	30	mowing	mow	VBG
34353	657	31	and	and	CC
34353	657	32	burning	burning	NN
34353	657	33	,	,	,
34353	657	34	until	until	IN
34353	657	35	1934	1934	CD
34353	657	36	;	;	:
34353	657	37	along	along	IN
34353	657	38	a	a	DT
34353	657	39	ravine	ravine	NN
34353	657	40	in	in	IN
34353	657	41	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	657	42	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	657	43	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	657	44	fields	field	NNS
34353	657	45	;	;	,
34353	657	46	along	along	RB
34353	657	47	tops	top	NNS
34353	657	48	of	of	IN
34353	657	49	steep	steep	JJ
34353	657	50	creek	creek	JJ
34353	657	51	banks	bank	NNS
34353	657	52	at	at	IN
34353	657	53	edge	edge	NN
34353	657	54	of	of	IN
34353	657	55	old	old	JJ
34353	657	56	corn	corn	NN
34353	657	57	field	field	NN
34353	657	58	.	.	.
34353	658	1	In	in	IN
34353	658	2	a	a	DT
34353	658	3	few	few	JJ
34353	658	4	situations	situation	NNS
34353	658	5	within	within	IN
34353	658	6	the	the	DT
34353	658	7	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	658	8	there	there	EX
34353	658	9	are	be	VBP
34353	658	10	dead	dead	JJ
34353	658	11	and	and	CC
34353	658	12	dying	die	VBG
34353	658	13	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	658	14	of	of	IN
34353	658	15	wild	wild	JJ
34353	658	16	plum	plum	NN
34353	658	17	,	,	,
34353	658	18	shaded	shade	VBD
34353	658	19	out	out	RP
34353	658	20	by	by	IN
34353	658	21	the	the	DT
34353	658	22	closing	closing	NN
34353	658	23	in	in	RP
34353	658	24	of	of	IN
34353	658	25	the	the	DT
34353	658	26	tree	tree	NN
34353	658	27	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	658	28	,	,	,
34353	658	29	as	as	IN
34353	658	30	fast	fast	RB
34353	658	31	-	-	HYPH
34353	658	32	growing	grow	VBG
34353	658	33	trees	tree	NNS
34353	658	34	such	such	JJ
34353	658	35	as	as	IN
34353	658	36	elm	elm	NNP
34353	658	37	,	,	,
34353	658	38	honey	honey	NNP
34353	658	39	locust	locust	NNP
34353	658	40	,	,	,
34353	658	41	and	and	CC
34353	658	42	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	658	43	sprang	spring	VBD
34353	658	44	up	up	RP
34353	658	45	in	in	IN
34353	658	46	former	former	JJ
34353	658	47	clearings	clearing	NNS
34353	658	48	.	.	.
34353	659	1	The	the	DT
34353	659	2	woodrat	woodrat	NN
34353	659	3	lived	live	VBD
34353	659	4	in	in	IN
34353	659	5	several	several	JJ
34353	659	6	plum	plum	NN
34353	659	7	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	659	8	that	that	WDT
34353	659	9	provided	provide	VBD
34353	659	10	the	the	DT
34353	659	11	type	type	NN
34353	659	12	of	of	IN
34353	659	13	shelter	shelter	NN
34353	659	14	from	from	IN
34353	659	15	predators	predator	NNS
34353	659	16	that	that	IN
34353	659	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	659	18	requires	require	VBZ
34353	659	19	.	.	.
34353	660	1	The	the	DT
34353	660	2	bark	bark	NN
34353	660	3	,	,	,
34353	660	4	fruit	fruit	NN
34353	660	5	and	and	CC
34353	660	6	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	660	7	are	be	VBP
34353	660	8	used	use	VBN
34353	660	9	as	as	IN
34353	660	10	food	food	NN
34353	660	11	.	.	.
34353	661	1	In	in	IN
34353	661	2	autumn	autumn	NN
34353	661	3	the	the	DT
34353	661	4	plums	plum	NNS
34353	661	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34353	661	6	are	be	VBP
34353	661	7	the	the	DT
34353	661	8	chief	chief	JJ
34353	661	9	food	food	NN
34353	661	10	of	of	IN
34353	661	11	the	the	DT
34353	661	12	opossum	opossum	NN
34353	661	13	.	.	.
34353	662	1	Plum	Plum	NNP
34353	662	2	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	662	3	provide	provide	VBP
34353	662	4	the	the	DT
34353	662	5	preferred	preferred	JJ
34353	662	6	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	662	7	for	for	IN
34353	662	8	the	the	DT
34353	662	9	Bell	Bell	NNP
34353	662	10	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	662	11	(	(	-LRB-
34353	662	12	_	_	NNP
34353	662	13	Vireo	Vireo	NNP
34353	662	14	bellii	bellii	NNP
34353	662	15	_	_	NNP
34353	662	16	)	)	-RRB-
34353	662	17	.	.	.
34353	663	1	The	the	DT
34353	663	2	white	white	JJ
34353	663	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	663	4	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	663	5	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	663	6	,	,	,
34353	663	7	field	field	NN
34353	663	8	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	663	9	,	,	,
34353	663	10	tree	tree	NN
34353	663	11	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	663	12	,	,	,
34353	663	13	Harris	Harris	NNP
34353	663	14	sparrow	sparrow	VBP
34353	663	15	,	,	,
34353	663	16	and	and	CC
34353	663	17	white	white	JJ
34353	663	18	-	-	HYPH
34353	663	19	throated	throate	VBN
34353	663	20	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	663	21	(	(	-LRB-
34353	663	22	_	_	NNP
34353	663	23	Zonotrichia	Zonotrichia	NNP
34353	663	24	albicollis	albicollis	NNP
34353	663	25	_	_	NNP
34353	663	26	)	)	-RRB-
34353	663	27	also	also	RB
34353	663	28	frequently	frequently	RB
34353	663	29	use	use	VBP
34353	663	30	these	these	DT
34353	663	31	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	663	32	.	.	.
34353	664	1	#	#	NNP
34353	664	2	Prunus	Prunus	NNP
34353	664	3	serotina.#--Isolated	serotina.#--isolate	VBD
34353	664	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	664	5	of	of	IN
34353	664	6	black	black	JJ
34353	664	7	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	664	8	six	six	CD
34353	664	9	to	to	TO
34353	664	10	fifteen	fifteen	CD
34353	664	11	inches	inch	NNS
34353	664	12	in	in	IN
34353	664	13	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	664	14	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	664	15	,	,	,
34353	664	16	have	have	VBP
34353	664	17	been	be	VBN
34353	664	18	noted	note	VBN
34353	664	19	on	on	IN
34353	664	20	various	various	JJ
34353	664	21	parts	part	NNS
34353	664	22	of	of	IN
34353	664	23	the	the	DT
34353	664	24	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	664	25	at	at	IN
34353	664	26	widely	widely	RB
34353	664	27	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	664	28	points	point	NNS
34353	664	29	.	.	.
34353	665	1	On	on	IN
34353	665	2	a	a	DT
34353	665	3	flat	flat	JJ
34353	665	4	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	665	5	at	at	IN
34353	665	6	the	the	DT
34353	665	7	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
34353	665	8	corner	corner	NN
34353	665	9	of	of	IN
34353	665	10	the	the	DT
34353	665	11	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	665	12	there	there	EX
34353	665	13	are	be	VBP
34353	665	14	many	many	JJ
34353	665	15	large	large	JJ
34353	665	16	trees	tree	NNS
34353	665	17	of	of	IN
34353	665	18	black	black	JJ
34353	665	19	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	665	20	,	,	,
34353	665	21	which	which	WDT
34353	665	22	make	make	VBP
34353	665	23	up	up	RP
34353	665	24	a	a	DT
34353	665	25	major	major	JJ
34353	665	26	portion	portion	NN
34353	665	27	of	of	IN
34353	665	28	the	the	DT
34353	665	29	stand	stand	NN
34353	665	30	,	,	,
34353	665	31	and	and	CC
34353	665	32	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	665	33	of	of	IN
34353	665	34	some	some	DT
34353	665	35	are	be	VBP
34353	665	36	as	as	RB
34353	665	37	much	much	JJ
34353	665	38	as	as	IN
34353	665	39	21	21	CD
34353	665	40	inches	inch	NNS
34353	665	41	in	in	IN
34353	665	42	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	665	43	.	.	.
34353	666	1	Other	other	JJ
34353	666	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	666	3	in	in	IN
34353	666	4	the	the	DT
34353	666	5	vicinity	vicinity	NN
34353	666	6	are	be	VBP
34353	666	7	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	666	8	elms	elm	NNS
34353	666	9	and	and	CC
34353	666	10	honey	honey	NN
34353	666	11	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	666	12	,	,	,
34353	666	13	and	and	CC
34353	666	14	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	666	15	the	the	DT
34353	666	16	area	area	NN
34353	666	17	was	be	VBD
34353	666	18	more	more	RBR
34353	666	19	open	open	JJ
34353	666	20	or	or	CC
34353	666	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34353	666	22	entirely	entirely	RB
34353	666	23	treeless	treeless	JJ
34353	666	24	in	in	IN
34353	666	25	the	the	DT
34353	666	26	recent	recent	JJ
34353	666	27	past	past	NN
34353	666	28	.	.	.
34353	667	1	The	the	DT
34353	667	2	presence	presence	NN
34353	667	3	of	of	IN
34353	667	4	black	black	JJ
34353	667	5	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	667	6	in	in	IN
34353	667	7	forest	forest	NN
34353	667	8	often	often	RB
34353	667	9	can	can	MD
34353	667	10	be	be	VB
34353	667	11	interpreted	interpret	VBN
34353	667	12	as	as	IN
34353	667	13	indicating	indicate	VBG
34353	667	14	more	more	RBR
34353	667	15	open	open	JJ
34353	667	16	conditions	condition	NNS
34353	667	17	at	at	IN
34353	667	18	the	the	DT
34353	667	19	time	time	NN
34353	667	20	the	the	DT
34353	667	21	seedling	seedling	NN
34353	667	22	became	become	VBD
34353	667	23	established	establish	VBN
34353	667	24	.	.	.
34353	668	1	Black	black	JJ
34353	668	2	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	668	3	prefers	prefer	VBZ
34353	668	4	a	a	DT
34353	668	5	rich	rich	JJ
34353	668	6	soil	soil	NN
34353	668	7	and	and	CC
34353	668	8	an	an	DT
34353	668	9	open	open	JJ
34353	668	10	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	668	11	;	;	:
34353	668	12	hence	hence	RB
34353	668	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	668	14	is	be	VBZ
34353	668	15	generally	generally	RB
34353	668	16	not	not	RB
34353	668	17	common	common	JJ
34353	668	18	in	in	IN
34353	668	19	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	668	20	of	of	IN
34353	668	21	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	668	22	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	668	23	.	.	.
34353	669	1	The	the	DT
34353	669	2	fruits	fruit	NNS
34353	669	3	of	of	IN
34353	669	4	black	black	JJ
34353	669	5	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	669	6	are	be	VBP
34353	669	7	a	a	DT
34353	669	8	favorite	favorite	JJ
34353	669	9	food	food	NN
34353	669	10	of	of	IN
34353	669	11	the	the	DT
34353	669	12	opossum	opossum	NN
34353	669	13	,	,	,
34353	669	14	and	and	CC
34353	669	15	the	the	DT
34353	669	16	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	669	17	have	have	VBP
34353	669	18	often	often	RB
34353	669	19	been	be	VBN
34353	669	20	noticed	notice	VBN
34353	669	21	in	in	IN
34353	669	22	the	the	DT
34353	669	23	scats	scat	NNS
34353	669	24	of	of	IN
34353	669	25	this	this	DT
34353	669	26	animal	animal	NN
34353	669	27	.	.	.
34353	670	1	White	white	JJ
34353	670	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	670	3	footed	foot	VBN
34353	670	4	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	670	5	store	store	NN
34353	670	6	and	and	CC
34353	670	7	eat	eat	VB
34353	670	8	the	the	DT
34353	670	9	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	670	10	.	.	.
34353	671	1	Two	two	CD
34353	671	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	671	3	of	of	IN
34353	671	4	black	black	JJ
34353	671	5	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	671	6	well	well	RB
34353	671	7	isolated	isolate	VBN
34353	671	8	from	from	IN
34353	671	9	other	other	JJ
34353	671	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	671	11	except	except	IN
34353	671	12	for	for	IN
34353	671	13	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	671	14	in	in	IN
34353	671	15	low	low	JJ
34353	671	16	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	671	17	,	,	,
34353	671	18	constituted	constitute	VBD
34353	671	19	the	the	DT
34353	671	20	headquarters	headquarters	NN
34353	671	21	of	of	IN
34353	671	22	a	a	DT
34353	671	23	Bell	Bell	NNP
34353	671	24	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	671	25	's	's	POS
34353	671	26	territory	territory	NN
34353	671	27	each	each	DT
34353	671	28	summer	summer	NN
34353	671	29	from	from	IN
34353	671	30	1951	1951	CD
34353	671	31	through	through	IN
34353	671	32	1955	1955	CD
34353	671	33	.	.	.
34353	672	1	#	#	NNP
34353	672	2	Pyrus	Pyrus	NNP
34353	672	3	ioensis.#--Crab	ioensis.#--Crab	NNP
34353	672	4	-	-	HYPH
34353	672	5	apple	apple	NNP
34353	672	6	is	be	VBZ
34353	672	7	a	a	DT
34353	672	8	small	small	JJ
34353	672	9	tree	tree	NN
34353	672	10	,	,	,
34353	672	11	usually	usually	RB
34353	672	12	less	less	JJR
34353	672	13	than	than	IN
34353	672	14	five	five	CD
34353	672	15	inches	inch	NNS
34353	672	16	in	in	IN
34353	672	17	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	672	18	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	672	19	and	and	CC
34353	672	20	less	less	JJR
34353	672	21	than	than	IN
34353	672	22	12	12	CD
34353	672	23	feet	foot	NNS
34353	672	24	high	high	JJ
34353	672	25	.	.	.
34353	673	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	673	2	grows	grow	VBZ
34353	673	3	both	both	DT
34353	673	4	in	in	IN
34353	673	5	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	673	6	and	and	CC
34353	673	7	in	in	IN
34353	673	8	former	former	JJ
34353	673	9	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	673	10	,	,	,
34353	673	11	but	but	CC
34353	673	12	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	673	13	along	along	IN
34353	673	14	the	the	DT
34353	673	15	line	line	NN
34353	673	16	of	of	IN
34353	673	17	contact	contact	NN
34353	673	18	.	.	.
34353	674	1	After	after	IN
34353	674	2	removal	removal	NN
34353	674	3	of	of	IN
34353	674	4	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	674	5	in	in	IN
34353	674	6	early	early	JJ
34353	674	7	1949	1949	CD
34353	674	8	,	,	,
34353	674	9	crab	crab	NN
34353	674	10	-	-	HYPH
34353	674	11	apple	apple	NN
34353	674	12	spread	spread	VBD
34353	674	13	into	into	IN
34353	674	14	the	the	DT
34353	674	15	edges	edge	NNS
34353	674	16	of	of	IN
34353	674	17	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	674	18	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	674	19	,	,	,
34353	674	20	from	from	IN
34353	674	21	the	the	DT
34353	674	22	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	674	23	protected	protect	VBN
34353	674	24	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	674	25	.	.	.
34353	675	1	Each	each	DT
34353	675	2	year	year	NN
34353	675	3	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	675	4	of	of	IN
34353	675	5	encroaching	encroach	VBG
34353	675	6	crab	crab	NN
34353	675	7	-	-	HYPH
34353	675	8	apple	apple	NN
34353	675	9	have	have	VBP
34353	675	10	extended	extend	VBN
34353	675	11	farther	farther	RB
34353	675	12	into	into	IN
34353	675	13	the	the	DT
34353	675	14	fields	field	NNS
34353	675	15	,	,	,
34353	675	16	until	until	IN
34353	675	17	,	,	,
34353	675	18	in	in	IN
34353	675	19	1955	1955	CD
34353	675	20	,	,	,
34353	675	21	there	there	EX
34353	675	22	were	be	VBD
34353	675	23	graded	grade	VBN
34353	675	24	series	series	NN
34353	675	25	from	from	IN
34353	675	26	the	the	DT
34353	675	27	trees	tree	NNS
34353	675	28	along	along	IN
34353	675	29	the	the	DT
34353	675	30	fence	fence	NN
34353	675	31	,	,	,
34353	675	32	six	six	CD
34353	675	33	feet	foot	NNS
34353	675	34	high	high	JJ
34353	675	35	or	or	CC
34353	675	36	more	more	JJR
34353	675	37	,	,	,
34353	675	38	to	to	IN
34353	675	39	the	the	DT
34353	675	40	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	675	41	30	30	CD
34353	675	42	to	to	TO
34353	675	43	50	50	CD
34353	675	44	feet	foot	NNS
34353	675	45	out	out	IN
34353	675	46	in	in	IN
34353	675	47	the	the	DT
34353	675	48	fields	field	NNS
34353	675	49	.	.	.
34353	676	1	Dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	676	2	,	,	,
34353	676	3	red	red	JJ
34353	676	4	haw	haw	NN
34353	676	5	,	,	,
34353	676	6	and	and	CC
34353	676	7	smooth	smooth	JJ
34353	676	8	sumac	sumac	NN
34353	676	9	are	be	VBP
34353	676	10	among	among	IN
34353	676	11	the	the	DT
34353	676	12	most	most	RBS
34353	676	13	common	common	JJ
34353	676	14	associates	associate	NNS
34353	676	15	of	of	IN
34353	676	16	crab	crab	NN
34353	676	17	-	-	HYPH
34353	676	18	apple	apple	NN
34353	676	19	as	as	IN
34353	676	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	676	21	share	share	VBP
34353	676	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	676	23	tendency	tendency	NN
34353	676	24	to	to	TO
34353	676	25	invade	invade	VB
34353	676	26	open	open	JJ
34353	676	27	land	land	NN
34353	676	28	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	676	29	to	to	IN
34353	676	30	the	the	DT
34353	676	31	forest	forest	NN
34353	676	32	.	.	.
34353	677	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
34353	677	2	the	the	DT
34353	677	3	tree	tree	NN
34353	677	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	677	5	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	677	6	of	of	IN
34353	677	7	browsing	browsing	NN
34353	677	8	by	by	IN
34353	677	9	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	677	10	,	,	,
34353	677	11	as	as	IN
34353	677	12	few	few	JJ
34353	677	13	were	be	VBD
34353	677	14	growing	grow	VBG
34353	677	15	in	in	IN
34353	677	16	the	the	DT
34353	677	17	pastured	pasture	VBN
34353	677	18	areas	area	NNS
34353	677	19	in	in	IN
34353	677	20	1948	1948	CD
34353	677	21	,	,	,
34353	677	22	but	but	CC
34353	677	23	as	as	RB
34353	677	24	soon	soon	RB
34353	677	25	as	as	IN
34353	677	26	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	677	27	were	be	VBD
34353	677	28	removed	remove	VBN
34353	677	29	these	these	DT
34353	677	30	areas	area	NNS
34353	677	31	were	be	VBD
34353	677	32	rapidly	rapidly	RB
34353	677	33	invaded	invade	VBN
34353	677	34	.	.	.
34353	678	1	The	the	DT
34353	678	2	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	678	3	formed	form	VBN
34353	678	4	by	by	IN
34353	678	5	crab	crab	NN
34353	678	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	678	7	apple	apple	NN
34353	678	8	provide	provide	VBP
34353	678	9	shelter	shelter	NN
34353	678	10	for	for	IN
34353	678	11	many	many	JJ
34353	678	12	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	678	13	of	of	IN
34353	678	14	animals	animal	NNS
34353	678	15	.	.	.
34353	679	1	Cottontails	cottontail	NNS
34353	679	2	,	,	,
34353	679	3	especially	especially	RB
34353	679	4	,	,	,
34353	679	5	tend	tend	VBP
34353	679	6	to	to	TO
34353	679	7	stay	stay	VB
34353	679	8	in	in	IN
34353	679	9	or	or	CC
34353	679	10	near	near	IN
34353	679	11	these	these	DT
34353	679	12	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	679	13	.	.	.
34353	680	1	In	in	IN
34353	680	2	autumn	autumn	NN
34353	680	3	the	the	DT
34353	680	4	fruits	fruit	NNS
34353	680	5	are	be	VBP
34353	680	6	eaten	eat	VBN
34353	680	7	by	by	IN
34353	680	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	680	9	,	,	,
34353	680	10	and	and	CC
34353	680	11	in	in	IN
34353	680	12	winter	winter	NN
34353	680	13	,	,	,
34353	680	14	when	when	WRB
34353	680	15	the	the	DT
34353	680	16	ground	ground	NN
34353	680	17	is	be	VBZ
34353	680	18	covered	cover	VBN
34353	680	19	with	with	IN
34353	680	20	snow	snow	NN
34353	680	21	,	,	,
34353	680	22	the	the	DT
34353	680	23	bark	bark	NN
34353	680	24	is	be	VBZ
34353	680	25	a	a	DT
34353	680	26	major	major	JJ
34353	680	27	food	food	NN
34353	680	28	source	source	NN
34353	680	29	.	.	.
34353	681	1	Most	most	RBS
34353	681	2	mature	mature	JJ
34353	681	3	or	or	CC
34353	681	4	partly	partly	RB
34353	681	5	grown	grow	VBN
34353	681	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	681	7	show	show	VBP
34353	681	8	old	old	JJ
34353	681	9	scars	scar	NNS
34353	681	10	near	near	IN
34353	681	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	681	12	bases	basis	NNS
34353	681	13	,	,	,
34353	681	14	where	where	WRB
34353	681	15	the	the	DT
34353	681	16	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
34353	681	17	have	have	VBP
34353	681	18	attacked	attack	VBN
34353	681	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	681	20	.	.	.
34353	682	1	Often	often	RB
34353	682	2	the	the	DT
34353	682	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	682	4	are	be	VBP
34353	682	5	completely	completely	RB
34353	682	6	girdled	girdle	VBN
34353	682	7	.	.	.
34353	683	1	In	in	IN
34353	683	2	years	year	NNS
34353	683	3	when	when	WRB
34353	683	4	snow	snow	NN
34353	683	5	lies	lie	VBZ
34353	683	6	on	on	IN
34353	683	7	the	the	DT
34353	683	8	ground	ground	NN
34353	683	9	for	for	IN
34353	683	10	long	long	JJ
34353	683	11	periods	period	NNS
34353	683	12	girdling	girdling	NN
34353	683	13	is	be	VBZ
34353	683	14	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	683	15	and	and	CC
34353	683	16	a	a	DT
34353	683	17	substantial	substantial	JJ
34353	683	18	portion	portion	NN
34353	683	19	of	of	IN
34353	683	20	the	the	DT
34353	683	21	trees	tree	NNS
34353	683	22	in	in	IN
34353	683	23	the	the	DT
34353	683	24	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	683	25	may	may	MD
34353	683	26	be	be	VB
34353	683	27	killed	kill	VBN
34353	683	28	,	,	,
34353	683	29	but	but	CC
34353	683	30	this	this	DT
34353	683	31	mortality	mortality	NN
34353	683	32	has	have	VBZ
34353	683	33	been	be	VBN
34353	683	34	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
34353	683	35	to	to	TO
34353	683	36	check	check	VB
34353	683	37	the	the	DT
34353	683	38	rapid	rapid	JJ
34353	683	39	spread	spread	NN
34353	683	40	of	of	IN
34353	683	41	crab	crab	NN
34353	683	42	-	-	HYPH
34353	683	43	apple	apple	NN
34353	683	44	.	.	.
34353	684	1	The	the	DT
34353	684	2	crab	crab	NN
34353	684	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	684	4	apple	apple	NN
34353	684	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	684	6	one	one	CD
34353	684	7	of	of	IN
34353	684	8	the	the	DT
34353	684	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	684	10	preferred	prefer	VBN
34353	684	11	as	as	IN
34353	684	12	a	a	DT
34353	684	13	nesting	nesting	JJ
34353	684	14	site	site	NN
34353	684	15	by	by	IN
34353	684	16	the	the	DT
34353	684	17	cardinal	cardinal	NN
34353	684	18	.	.	.
34353	685	1	Other	other	JJ
34353	685	2	birds	bird	NNS
34353	685	3	that	that	WDT
34353	685	4	frequently	frequently	RB
34353	685	5	use	use	VBP
34353	685	6	the	the	DT
34353	685	7	crab	crab	NN
34353	685	8	-	-	HYPH
34353	685	9	apple	apple	NN
34353	685	10	tree	tree	NN
34353	685	11	as	as	IN
34353	685	12	a	a	DT
34353	685	13	nest	nest	NN
34353	685	14	site	site	NN
34353	685	15	include	include	VBP
34353	685	16	the	the	DT
34353	685	17	field	field	NN
34353	685	18	sparrow	sparrow	NN
34353	685	19	,	,	,
34353	685	20	towhee	towhee	NNP
34353	685	21	and	and	CC
34353	685	22	indigo	indigo	NNS
34353	685	23	bunting	bunt	VBG
34353	685	24	.	.	.
34353	686	1	White	white	JJ
34353	686	2	-	-	HYPH
34353	686	3	footed	foot	VBN
34353	686	4	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	686	5	,	,	,
34353	686	6	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	686	7	voles	vole	NNS
34353	686	8	and	and	CC
34353	686	9	pine	pine	JJ
34353	686	10	voles	vole	NNS
34353	686	11	eat	eat	VBP
34353	686	12	the	the	DT
34353	686	13	fruit	fruit	NN
34353	686	14	and	and	CC
34353	686	15	seed	seed	NN
34353	686	16	.	.	.
34353	687	1	#	#	$
34353	687	2	Crataegus	Crataegus	NNP
34353	687	3	mollis.#--Red	mollis.#--red	NN
34353	687	4	haw	haw	NN
34353	687	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
34353	687	6	over	over	RP
34353	687	7	much	much	JJ
34353	687	8	of	of	IN
34353	687	9	the	the	DT
34353	687	10	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	687	11	,	,	,
34353	687	12	both	both	CC
34353	687	13	in	in	IN
34353	687	14	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	687	15	and	and	CC
34353	687	16	former	former	JJ
34353	687	17	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	687	18	.	.	.
34353	688	1	The	the	DT
34353	688	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	688	3	are	be	VBP
34353	688	4	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	688	5	,	,	,
34353	688	6	and	and	CC
34353	688	7	are	be	VBP
34353	688	8	not	not	RB
34353	688	9	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	688	10	,	,	,
34353	688	11	even	even	RB
34353	688	12	on	on	IN
34353	688	13	small	small	JJ
34353	688	14	areas	area	NNS
34353	688	15	.	.	.
34353	689	1	In	in	IN
34353	689	2	the	the	DT
34353	689	3	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	689	4	,	,	,
34353	689	5	haw	haw	UH
34353	689	6	usually	usually	RB
34353	689	7	grows	grow	VBZ
34353	689	8	in	in	IN
34353	689	9	the	the	DT
34353	689	10	more	more	RBR
34353	689	11	open	open	JJ
34353	689	12	situations	situation	NNS
34353	689	13	.	.	.
34353	690	1	Where	where	WRB
34353	690	2	there	there	EX
34353	690	3	are	be	VBP
34353	690	4	haws	haws	NN
34353	690	5	in	in	IN
34353	690	6	denser	denser	NNP
34353	690	7	woods	woods	NNP
34353	690	8	,	,	,
34353	690	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	690	10	are	be	VBP
34353	690	11	usually	usually	RB
34353	690	12	large	large	JJ
34353	690	13	and	and	CC
34353	690	14	old	old	JJ
34353	690	15	;	;	:
34353	690	16	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	690	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	690	18	are	be	VBP
34353	690	19	survivors	survivor	NNS
34353	690	20	from	from	IN
34353	690	21	a	a	DT
34353	690	22	time	time	NN
34353	690	23	when	when	WRB
34353	690	24	the	the	DT
34353	690	25	woods	wood	NNS
34353	690	26	were	be	VBD
34353	690	27	more	more	RBR
34353	690	28	open	open	JJ
34353	690	29	.	.	.
34353	691	1	Haw	haw	NN
34353	691	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	691	3	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	691	4	of	of	IN
34353	691	5	shading	shade	VBG
34353	691	6	,	,	,
34353	691	7	and	and	CC
34353	691	8	being	be	VBG
34353	691	9	of	of	IN
34353	691	10	lesser	less	JJR
34353	691	11	height	height	NN
34353	691	12	than	than	IN
34353	691	13	any	any	DT
34353	691	14	of	of	IN
34353	691	15	the	the	DT
34353	691	16	climax	climax	NN
34353	691	17	species	specie	NNS
34353	691	18	,	,	,
34353	691	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	691	20	can	can	MD
34353	691	21	not	not	RB
34353	691	22	compete	compete	VB
34353	691	23	with	with	IN
34353	691	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	691	25	.	.	.
34353	692	1	The	the	DT
34353	692	2	present	present	JJ
34353	692	3	wide	wide	JJ
34353	692	4	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	692	5	of	of	IN
34353	692	6	haw	haw	NN
34353	692	7	on	on	IN
34353	692	8	the	the	DT
34353	692	9	area	area	NN
34353	692	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	692	11	secondary	secondary	JJ
34353	692	12	,	,	,
34353	692	13	resulting	result	VBG
34353	692	14	from	from	IN
34353	692	15	the	the	DT
34353	692	16	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	692	17	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	692	18	of	of	IN
34353	692	19	the	the	DT
34353	692	20	larger	large	JJR
34353	692	21	trees	tree	NNS
34353	692	22	and	and	CC
34353	692	23	opening	opening	NN
34353	692	24	up	up	RP
34353	692	25	of	of	IN
34353	692	26	the	the	DT
34353	692	27	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	692	28	.	.	.
34353	693	1	Haw	haw	NN
34353	693	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	693	3	are	be	VBP
34353	693	4	most	most	RBS
34353	693	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
34353	693	6	on	on	IN
34353	693	7	south	south	JJ
34353	693	8	facing	face	VBG
34353	693	9	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	693	10	that	that	WDT
34353	693	11	have	have	VBP
34353	693	12	grown	grow	VBN
34353	693	13	up	up	RP
34353	693	14	into	into	IN
34353	693	15	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	693	16	in	in	IN
34353	693	17	the	the	DT
34353	693	18	last	last	JJ
34353	693	19	30	30	CD
34353	693	20	years	year	NNS
34353	693	21	.	.	.
34353	694	1	Here	here	RB
34353	694	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	694	3	associates	associate	NNS
34353	694	4	are	be	VBP
34353	694	5	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	694	6	honey	honey	NNP
34353	694	7	locust	locust	NNP
34353	694	8	,	,	,
34353	694	9	osage	osage	NN
34353	694	10	orange	orange	NN
34353	694	11	,	,	,
34353	694	12	dogwood	dogwood	NNP
34353	694	13	and	and	CC
34353	694	14	elm	elm	NN
34353	694	15	.	.	.
34353	695	1	Red	red	JJ
34353	695	2	haws	haws	NN
34353	695	3	have	have	VBP
34353	695	4	been	be	VBN
34353	695	5	recorded	record	VBN
34353	695	6	as	as	IN
34353	695	7	nest	nest	NN
34353	695	8	trees	tree	NNS
34353	695	9	of	of	IN
34353	695	10	horned	horn	VBN
34353	695	11	owls	owl	NNS
34353	695	12	,	,	,
34353	695	13	yellow	yellow	NN
34353	695	14	-	-	HYPH
34353	695	15	billed	bill	VBN
34353	695	16	cuckoos	cuckoo	NNS
34353	695	17	,	,	,
34353	695	18	cardinals	cardinal	NNS
34353	695	19	,	,	,
34353	695	20	and	and	CC
34353	695	21	fox	fox	NN
34353	695	22	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	695	23	.	.	.
34353	696	1	Cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	696	2	in	in	IN
34353	696	3	the	the	DT
34353	696	4	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	696	5	are	be	VBP
34353	696	6	used	use	VBN
34353	696	7	by	by	IN
34353	696	8	downy	downy	JJ
34353	696	9	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	696	10	,	,	,
34353	696	11	titmice	titmice	NN
34353	696	12	,	,	,
34353	696	13	chickadees	chickadee	NNS
34353	696	14	and	and	CC
34353	696	15	white	white	JJ
34353	696	16	-	-	HYPH
34353	696	17	footed	footed	JJ
34353	696	18	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	696	19	.	.	.
34353	697	1	#	#	NNP
34353	697	2	Cercis	Cercis	NNP
34353	697	3	canadensis.#--Redbud	canadensis.#--Redbud	NNP
34353	697	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	697	5	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	697	6	in	in	IN
34353	697	7	some	some	DT
34353	697	8	parts	part	NNS
34353	697	9	of	of	IN
34353	697	10	the	the	DT
34353	697	11	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	697	12	.	.	.
34353	698	1	Trees	tree	NNS
34353	698	2	are	be	VBP
34353	698	3	up	up	IN
34353	698	4	to	to	TO
34353	698	5	nine	nine	CD
34353	698	6	inches	inch	NNS
34353	698	7	in	in	IN
34353	698	8	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	698	9	and	and	CC
34353	698	10	25	25	CD
34353	698	11	feet	foot	NNS
34353	698	12	high	high	JJ
34353	698	13	.	.	.
34353	699	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
34353	699	2	grow	grow	VBP
34353	699	3	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	699	4	in	in	IN
34353	699	5	rich	rich	JJ
34353	699	6	soil	soil	NN
34353	699	7	on	on	IN
34353	699	8	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	699	9	in	in	IN
34353	699	10	moist	moist	JJ
34353	699	11	situations	situation	NNS
34353	699	12	.	.	.
34353	700	1	Redbud	redbud	VB
34353	700	2	and	and	CC
34353	700	3	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	700	4	are	be	VBP
34353	700	5	in	in	IN
34353	700	6	part	part	NN
34353	700	7	complementary	complementary	JJ
34353	700	8	in	in	IN
34353	700	9	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	700	10	,	,	,
34353	700	11	each	each	DT
34353	700	12	forming	form	VBG
34353	700	13	an	an	DT
34353	700	14	understory	understory	NN
34353	700	15	in	in	IN
34353	700	16	parts	part	NNS
34353	700	17	of	of	IN
34353	700	18	the	the	DT
34353	700	19	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	700	20	where	where	WRB
34353	700	21	the	the	DT
34353	700	22	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	700	23	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	700	24	of	of	IN
34353	700	25	larger	large	JJR
34353	700	26	trees	tree	NNS
34353	700	27	is	be	VBZ
34353	700	28	not	not	RB
34353	700	29	too	too	RB
34353	700	30	dense	dense	JJ
34353	700	31	.	.	.
34353	701	1	However	however	RB
34353	701	2	,	,	,
34353	701	3	redbud	redbud	NNP
34353	701	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	701	5	more	more	RBR
34353	701	6	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
34353	701	7	of	of	IN
34353	701	8	shade	shade	NN
34353	701	9	.	.	.
34353	702	1	In	in	IN
34353	702	2	general	general	JJ
34353	702	3	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	702	4	grows	grow	VBZ
34353	702	5	in	in	IN
34353	702	6	the	the	DT
34353	702	7	drier	drier	NN
34353	702	8	,	,	,
34353	702	9	more	more	RBR
34353	702	10	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	702	11	situations	situation	NNS
34353	702	12	and	and	CC
34353	702	13	redbud	redbud	VBN
34353	702	14	in	in	IN
34353	702	15	better	well	JJR
34353	702	16	soil	soil	NN
34353	702	17	and	and	CC
34353	702	18	damper	damper	NN
34353	702	19	sites	site	NNS
34353	702	20	.	.	.
34353	703	1	In	in	IN
34353	703	2	the	the	DT
34353	703	3	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
34353	703	4	part	part	NN
34353	703	5	of	of	IN
34353	703	6	the	the	DT
34353	703	7	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	703	8	,	,	,
34353	703	9	on	on	IN
34353	703	10	a	a	DT
34353	703	11	west	west	NN
34353	703	12	facing	face	VBG
34353	703	13	slope	slope	NN
34353	703	14	,	,	,
34353	703	15	redbud	redbud	NNP
34353	703	16	dominates	dominate	NNS
34353	703	17	,	,	,
34353	703	18	with	with	IN
34353	703	19	smaller	small	JJR
34353	703	20	numbers	number	NNS
34353	703	21	of	of	IN
34353	703	22	elm	elm	NN
34353	703	23	,	,	,
34353	703	24	blackjack	blackjack	NNP
34353	703	25	oak	oak	NNP
34353	703	26	,	,	,
34353	703	27	and	and	CC
34353	703	28	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	703	29	.	.	.
34353	704	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	704	2	times	time	NNS
34353	704	3	nests	nest	NNS
34353	704	4	of	of	IN
34353	704	5	yellow	yellow	NN
34353	704	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	704	7	billed	bill	VBN
34353	704	8	cuckoos	cuckoo	NNS
34353	704	9	were	be	VBD
34353	704	10	found	find	VBN
34353	704	11	in	in	IN
34353	704	12	redbuds	redbud	NNS
34353	704	13	.	.	.
34353	705	1	Titmice	Titmice	NNP
34353	705	2	,	,	,
34353	705	3	chickadees	chickadee	NNS
34353	705	4	,	,	,
34353	705	5	and	and	CC
34353	705	6	red	red	JJ
34353	705	7	-	-	HYPH
34353	705	8	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	705	9	vireos	vireos	JJ
34353	705	10	forage	forage	NN
34353	705	11	in	in	IN
34353	705	12	redbuds	redbud	NNS
34353	705	13	on	on	IN
34353	705	14	many	many	JJ
34353	705	15	occasions	occasion	NNS
34353	705	16	.	.	.
34353	706	1	Brown	brown	JJ
34353	706	2	creepers	creeper	NNS
34353	706	3	forage	forage	VBP
34353	706	4	on	on	IN
34353	706	5	the	the	DT
34353	706	6	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	706	7	.	.	.
34353	707	1	Titmice	Titmice	NNP
34353	707	2	,	,	,
34353	707	3	chickadees	chickadee	NNS
34353	707	4	,	,	,
34353	707	5	and	and	CC
34353	707	6	downy	downy	JJ
34353	707	7	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34353	707	8	used	use	VBD
34353	707	9	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	707	10	in	in	IN
34353	707	11	dead	dead	JJ
34353	707	12	or	or	CC
34353	707	13	dying	die	VBG
34353	707	14	redbuds	redbud	NNS
34353	707	15	.	.	.
34353	708	1	However	however	RB
34353	708	2	,	,	,
34353	708	3	there	there	EX
34353	708	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	708	5	no	no	DT
34353	708	6	evidence	evidence	NN
34353	708	7	that	that	IN
34353	708	8	this	this	DT
34353	708	9	tree	tree	NN
34353	708	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	708	11	especially	especially	RB
34353	708	12	attractive	attractive	JJ
34353	708	13	to	to	IN
34353	708	14	any	any	DT
34353	708	15	kind	kind	NN
34353	708	16	of	of	IN
34353	708	17	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
34353	708	18	,	,	,
34353	708	19	or	or	CC
34353	708	20	plays	play	VBZ
34353	708	21	an	an	DT
34353	708	22	important	important	JJ
34353	708	23	part	part	NN
34353	708	24	in	in	IN
34353	708	25	the	the	DT
34353	708	26	ecology	ecology	NN
34353	708	27	of	of	IN
34353	708	28	the	the	DT
34353	708	29	area	area	NN
34353	708	30	.	.	.
34353	709	1	#	#	NNP
34353	709	2	Gymnocladus	Gymnocladus	NNP
34353	709	3	dioica.#--Kentucky	dioica.#--kentucky	JJ
34353	709	4	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	709	5	-	-	HYPH
34353	709	6	tree	tree	NN
34353	709	7	is	be	VBZ
34353	709	8	one	one	CD
34353	709	9	of	of	IN
34353	709	10	the	the	DT
34353	709	11	less	less	RBR
34353	709	12	important	important	JJ
34353	709	13	trees	tree	NNS
34353	709	14	on	on	IN
34353	709	15	the	the	DT
34353	709	16	area	area	NN
34353	709	17	but	but	CC
34353	709	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	709	19	is	be	VBZ
34353	709	20	widely	widely	RB
34353	709	21	distributed	distribute	VBN
34353	709	22	.	.	.
34353	710	1	In	in	IN
34353	710	2	general	general	JJ
34353	710	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	710	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	710	5	absent	absent	JJ
34353	710	6	from	from	IN
34353	710	7	the	the	DT
34353	710	8	denser	denser	NN
34353	710	9	woods	wood	NNS
34353	710	10	.	.	.
34353	711	1	On	on	IN
34353	711	2	limited	limited	JJ
34353	711	3	areas	area	NNS
34353	711	4	of	of	IN
34353	711	5	certain	certain	JJ
34353	711	6	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	711	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	711	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	711	9	the	the	DT
34353	711	10	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	711	11	species	specie	NNS
34353	711	12	.	.	.
34353	712	1	The	the	DT
34353	712	2	groves	grove	NNS
34353	712	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34353	712	4	are	be	VBP
34353	712	5	in	in	IN
34353	712	6	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	712	7	pure	pure	JJ
34353	712	8	stands	stand	NNS
34353	712	9	.	.	.
34353	713	1	Slope	slope	NN
34353	713	2	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	713	3	evidently	evidently	RB
34353	713	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	713	5	not	not	RB
34353	713	6	the	the	DT
34353	713	7	determining	determine	VBG
34353	713	8	factor	factor	NN
34353	713	9	in	in	IN
34353	713	10	the	the	DT
34353	713	11	local	local	JJ
34353	713	12	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	713	13	as	as	IN
34353	713	14	groves	grove	NNS
34353	713	15	have	have	VBP
34353	713	16	been	be	VBN
34353	713	17	found	find	VBN
34353	713	18	on	on	IN
34353	713	19	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	713	20	of	of	IN
34353	713	21	varying	vary	VBG
34353	713	22	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	713	23	.	.	.
34353	714	1	The	the	DT
34353	714	2	tree	tree	NN
34353	714	3	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	714	4	to	to	TO
34353	714	5	flourish	flourish	VB
34353	714	6	where	where	WRB
34353	714	7	the	the	DT
34353	714	8	forest	forest	NN
34353	714	9	has	have	VBZ
34353	714	10	been	be	VBN
34353	714	11	opened	open	VBN
34353	714	12	by	by	IN
34353	714	13	cutting	cut	VBG
34353	714	14	of	of	IN
34353	714	15	the	the	DT
34353	714	16	larger	large	JJR
34353	714	17	trees	tree	NNS
34353	714	18	.	.	.
34353	715	1	Groves	grove	NNS
34353	715	2	are	be	VBP
34353	715	3	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	715	4	on	on	IN
34353	715	5	the	the	DT
34353	715	6	more	more	RBR
34353	715	7	gently	gently	RB
34353	715	8	sloping	slope	VBG
34353	715	9	parts	part	NNS
34353	715	10	of	of	IN
34353	715	11	the	the	DT
34353	715	12	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	715	13	,	,	,
34353	715	14	or	or	CC
34353	715	15	on	on	IN
34353	715	16	the	the	DT
34353	715	17	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	715	18	level	level	NN
34353	715	19	terrace	terrace	NN
34353	715	20	.	.	.
34353	716	1	There	there	EX
34353	716	2	are	be	VBP
34353	716	3	few	few	JJ
34353	716	4	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	716	5	-	-	HYPH
34353	716	6	trees	tree	NNS
34353	716	7	more	more	JJR
34353	716	8	than	than	IN
34353	716	9	12	12	CD
34353	716	10	inches	inch	NNS
34353	716	11	in	in	IN
34353	716	12	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	716	13	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	716	14	.	.	.
34353	717	1	The	the	DT
34353	717	2	largest	large	JJS
34353	717	3	tree	tree	NN
34353	717	4	examined	examine	VBN
34353	717	5	was	be	VBD
34353	717	6	27	27	CD
34353	717	7	inches	inch	NNS
34353	717	8	.	.	.
34353	718	1	In	in	IN
34353	718	2	May	May	NNP
34353	718	3	,	,	,
34353	718	4	groups	group	NNS
34353	718	5	of	of	IN
34353	718	6	orchard	orchard	NN
34353	718	7	orioles	orioles	NNP
34353	718	8	(	(	-LRB-
34353	718	9	_	_	NNP
34353	718	10	Icterus	Icterus	NNP
34353	718	11	spurius	spurius	NN
34353	718	12	_	_	NNP
34353	718	13	)	)	-RRB-
34353	718	14	have	have	VBP
34353	718	15	been	be	VBN
34353	718	16	observed	observe	VBN
34353	718	17	in	in	IN
34353	718	18	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	718	19	-	-	HYPH
34353	718	20	trees	tree	NNS
34353	718	21	,	,	,
34353	718	22	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	718	23	attracted	attract	VBN
34353	718	24	by	by	IN
34353	718	25	the	the	DT
34353	718	26	blossoms	blossom	NNS
34353	718	27	.	.	.
34353	719	1	These	these	DT
34353	719	2	concentrations	concentration	NNS
34353	719	3	never	never	RB
34353	719	4	lasted	last	VBD
34353	719	5	more	more	JJR
34353	719	6	than	than	IN
34353	719	7	a	a	DT
34353	719	8	few	few	JJ
34353	719	9	days	day	NNS
34353	719	10	and	and	CC
34353	719	11	seemed	seem	VBD
34353	719	12	to	to	TO
34353	719	13	involve	involve	VB
34353	719	14	individuals	individual	NNS
34353	719	15	that	that	WDT
34353	719	16	were	be	VBD
34353	719	17	still	still	RB
34353	719	18	migrating	migrate	VBG
34353	719	19	or	or	CC
34353	719	20	newly	newly	RB
34353	719	21	arrived	arrive	VBN
34353	719	22	and	and	CC
34353	719	23	not	not	RB
34353	719	24	yet	yet	RB
34353	719	25	established	establish	VBN
34353	719	26	on	on	IN
34353	719	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	719	28	territories	territory	NNS
34353	719	29	.	.	.
34353	720	1	In	in	IN
34353	720	2	winter	winter	NN
34353	720	3	the	the	DT
34353	720	4	large	large	JJ
34353	720	5	pods	pod	NNS
34353	720	6	of	of	IN
34353	720	7	this	this	DT
34353	720	8	tree	tree	NN
34353	720	9	are	be	VBP
34353	720	10	used	use	VBN
34353	720	11	as	as	IN
34353	720	12	food	food	NN
34353	720	13	to	to	IN
34353	720	14	a	a	DT
34353	720	15	limited	limited	JJ
34353	720	16	extent	extent	NN
34353	720	17	by	by	IN
34353	720	18	cottontails	cottontail	NNS
34353	720	19	.	.	.
34353	721	1	The	the	DT
34353	721	2	large	large	JJ
34353	721	3	hard	hard	JJ
34353	721	4	shelled	shell	VBN
34353	721	5	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	721	6	resist	resist	VBP
34353	721	7	attack	attack	NN
34353	721	8	by	by	IN
34353	721	9	most	most	JJS
34353	721	10	animals	animal	NNS
34353	721	11	.	.	.
34353	722	1	Seemingly	seemingly	RB
34353	722	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	722	3	are	be	VBP
34353	722	4	used	use	VBN
34353	722	5	by	by	IN
34353	722	6	white	white	JJ
34353	722	7	-	-	HYPH
34353	722	8	footed	footed	JJ
34353	722	9	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	722	10	,	,	,
34353	722	11	as	as	IN
34353	722	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	722	13	have	have	VBP
34353	722	14	often	often	RB
34353	722	15	been	be	VBN
34353	722	16	found	find	VBN
34353	722	17	stored	store	VBN
34353	722	18	in	in	IN
34353	722	19	the	the	DT
34353	722	20	nest	nest	NN
34353	722	21	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	722	22	of	of	IN
34353	722	23	these	these	DT
34353	722	24	mice	mouse	NNS
34353	722	25	,	,	,
34353	722	26	beneath	beneath	IN
34353	722	27	rocks	rock	NNS
34353	722	28	or	or	CC
34353	722	29	in	in	IN
34353	722	30	logs	log	NNS
34353	722	31	.	.	.
34353	723	1	#	#	NNP
34353	723	2	Gleditsia	Gleditsia	NNP
34353	723	3	triacanthos.#--Honey	triacanthos.#--Honey	NNP
34353	723	4	locust	locust	NN
34353	723	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	723	6	at	at	IN
34353	723	7	present	present	JJ
34353	723	8	one	one	CD
34353	723	9	of	of	IN
34353	723	10	the	the	DT
34353	723	11	more	more	RBR
34353	723	12	important	important	JJ
34353	723	13	species	specie	NNS
34353	723	14	of	of	IN
34353	723	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	723	16	on	on	IN
34353	723	17	the	the	DT
34353	723	18	area	area	NN
34353	723	19	.	.	.
34353	724	1	There	there	EX
34353	724	2	are	be	VBP
34353	724	3	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	724	4	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	724	5	throughout	throughout	IN
34353	724	6	most	most	JJS
34353	724	7	parts	part	NNS
34353	724	8	of	of	IN
34353	724	9	the	the	DT
34353	724	10	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	724	11	.	.	.
34353	725	1	In	in	IN
34353	725	2	the	the	DT
34353	725	3	bottomland	bottomland	NN
34353	725	4	fields	field	NNS
34353	725	5	there	there	EX
34353	725	6	are	be	VBP
34353	725	7	groves	grove	NNS
34353	725	8	and	and	CC
34353	725	9	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	725	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	725	11	of	of	IN
34353	725	12	medium	medium	NN
34353	725	13	to	to	IN
34353	725	14	large	large	JJ
34353	725	15	size	size	NN
34353	725	16	.	.	.
34353	726	1	On	on	IN
34353	726	2	south	south	NNP
34353	726	3	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	726	4	honey	honey	NNP
34353	726	5	locust	locust	NNP
34353	726	6	,	,	,
34353	726	7	osage	osage	NN
34353	726	8	orange	orange	NN
34353	726	9	and	and	CC
34353	726	10	red	red	NNP
34353	726	11	elm	elm	NNP
34353	726	12	form	form	NN
34353	726	13	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	726	14	.	.	.
34353	727	1	On	on	IN
34353	727	2	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	727	3	,	,	,
34353	727	4	along	along	IN
34353	727	5	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	727	6	edges	edge	NNS
34353	727	7	where	where	WRB
34353	727	8	fences	fence	NNS
34353	727	9	were	be	VBD
34353	727	10	installed	instal	VBN
34353	727	11	in	in	IN
34353	727	12	the	the	DT
34353	727	13	mid	mid	NN
34353	727	14	-	-	NNS
34353	727	15	thirties	thirty	NNS
34353	727	16	,	,	,
34353	727	17	young	young	JJ
34353	727	18	honey	honey	NN
34353	727	19	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	727	20	have	have	VBP
34353	727	21	become	become	VBN
34353	727	22	established	establish	VBN
34353	727	23	and	and	CC
34353	727	24	are	be	VBP
34353	727	25	now	now	RB
34353	727	26	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	727	27	.	.	.
34353	728	1	Some	some	DT
34353	728	2	have	have	VBP
34353	728	3	grown	grow	VBN
34353	728	4	to	to	IN
34353	728	5	a	a	DT
34353	728	6	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	728	7	of	of	IN
34353	728	8	8	8	CD
34353	728	9	inches	inch	NNS
34353	728	10	or	or	CC
34353	728	11	more	more	JJR
34353	728	12	.	.	.
34353	729	1	Honey	honey	NN
34353	729	2	locust	locust	NN
34353	729	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	729	4	the	the	DT
34353	729	5	fastest	fast	JJS
34353	729	6	growing	growing	NN
34353	729	7	of	of	IN
34353	729	8	the	the	DT
34353	729	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	729	10	on	on	IN
34353	729	11	the	the	DT
34353	729	12	area	area	NN
34353	729	13	and	and	CC
34353	729	14	therefore	therefore	RB
34353	729	15	has	have	VBZ
34353	729	16	an	an	DT
34353	729	17	early	early	JJ
34353	729	18	advantage	advantage	NN
34353	729	19	in	in	IN
34353	729	20	competing	compete	VBG
34353	729	21	with	with	IN
34353	729	22	other	other	JJ
34353	729	23	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	729	24	.	.	.
34353	730	1	A	a	DT
34353	730	2	locust	locust	NN
34353	730	3	of	of	IN
34353	730	4	25-inch	25-inch	CD
34353	730	5	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	730	6	cut	cut	VBN
34353	730	7	in	in	IN
34353	730	8	1950	1950	CD
34353	730	9	was	be	VBD
34353	730	10	found	find	VBN
34353	730	11	to	to	TO
34353	730	12	have	have	VB
34353	730	13	32	32	CD
34353	730	14	annual	annual	JJ
34353	730	15	rings	ring	NNS
34353	730	16	,	,	,
34353	730	17	an	an	DT
34353	730	18	average	average	NN
34353	730	19	of	of	IN
34353	730	20	only	only	RB
34353	730	21	1.3	1.3	CD
34353	730	22	rings	ring	NNS
34353	730	23	per	per	IN
34353	730	24	inch	inch	NN
34353	730	25	as	as	IN
34353	730	26	contrasted	contrast	VBN
34353	730	27	with	with	IN
34353	730	28	an	an	DT
34353	730	29	average	average	NN
34353	730	30	of	of	IN
34353	730	31	3.8	3.8	CD
34353	730	32	for	for	IN
34353	730	33	all	all	PDT
34353	730	34	the	the	DT
34353	730	35	trees	tree	NNS
34353	730	36	studied	study	VBN
34353	730	37	,	,	,
34353	730	38	and	and	CC
34353	730	39	more	more	JJR
34353	730	40	than	than	IN
34353	730	41	9	9	CD
34353	730	42	for	for	IN
34353	730	43	some	some	DT
34353	730	44	of	of	IN
34353	730	45	the	the	DT
34353	730	46	slowest	slow	JJS
34353	730	47	growing	growing	NN
34353	730	48	.	.	.
34353	731	1	In	in	IN
34353	731	2	open	open	JJ
34353	731	3	fields	field	NNS
34353	731	4	,	,	,
34353	731	5	both	both	CC
34353	731	6	those	those	DT
34353	731	7	used	use	VBN
34353	731	8	for	for	IN
34353	731	9	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	731	10	and	and	CC
34353	731	11	those	those	DT
34353	731	12	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	731	13	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	731	14	,	,	,
34353	731	15	young	young	JJ
34353	731	16	honey	honey	NN
34353	731	17	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	731	18	have	have	VBP
34353	731	19	sprung	spring	VBN
34353	731	20	up	up	RP
34353	731	21	in	in	IN
34353	731	22	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	731	23	since	since	IN
34353	731	24	the	the	DT
34353	731	25	discontinuance	discontinuance	NN
34353	731	26	of	of	IN
34353	731	27	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	731	28	in	in	IN
34353	731	29	1948	1948	CD
34353	731	30	.	.	.
34353	732	1	The	the	DT
34353	732	2	species	specie	NNS
34353	732	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	732	4	resistant	resistant	JJ
34353	732	5	to	to	IN
34353	732	6	drought	drought	NN
34353	732	7	.	.	.
34353	733	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34353	733	2	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	733	3	to	to	TO
34353	733	4	have	have	VB
34353	733	5	been	be	VBN
34353	733	6	limited	limit	VBN
34353	733	7	on	on	IN
34353	733	8	the	the	DT
34353	733	9	area	area	NN
34353	733	10	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	733	11	by	by	IN
34353	733	12	grazing	graze	VBG
34353	733	13	and	and	CC
34353	733	14	shading	shading	NN
34353	733	15	.	.	.
34353	734	1	The	the	DT
34353	734	2	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	734	3	growing	grow	VBG
34353	734	4	in	in	IN
34353	734	5	the	the	DT
34353	734	6	woods	wood	NNS
34353	734	7	tend	tend	VBP
34353	734	8	to	to	TO
34353	734	9	be	be	VB
34353	734	10	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
34353	734	11	near	near	IN
34353	734	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	734	13	edges	edge	NNS
34353	734	14	.	.	.
34353	735	1	Those	those	DT
34353	735	2	that	that	WDT
34353	735	3	are	be	VBP
34353	735	4	deeper	deep	JJR
34353	735	5	in	in	IN
34353	735	6	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	735	7	evidently	evidently	RB
34353	735	8	became	become	VBD
34353	735	9	established	establish	VBN
34353	735	10	after	after	IN
34353	735	11	heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	735	12	tree	tree	NN
34353	735	13	-	-	HYPH
34353	735	14	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	735	15	had	have	VBD
34353	735	16	opened	open	VBN
34353	735	17	clearings	clearing	NNS
34353	735	18	.	.	.
34353	736	1	Locusts	locust	NNS
34353	736	2	in	in	IN
34353	736	3	such	such	JJ
34353	736	4	situations	situation	NNS
34353	736	5	,	,	,
34353	736	6	competing	compete	VBG
34353	736	7	with	with	IN
34353	736	8	other	other	JJ
34353	736	9	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
34353	736	10	are	be	VBP
34353	736	11	of	of	IN
34353	736	12	much	much	JJ
34353	736	13	different	different	JJ
34353	736	14	form	form	NN
34353	736	15	than	than	IN
34353	736	16	those	those	DT
34353	736	17	growing	grow	VBG
34353	736	18	in	in	IN
34353	736	19	the	the	DT
34353	736	20	open	open	NN
34353	736	21	;	;	:
34353	736	22	the	the	DT
34353	736	23	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	736	24	are	be	VBP
34353	736	25	long	long	JJ
34353	736	26	and	and	CC
34353	736	27	slender	slend	JJR
34353	736	28	and	and	CC
34353	736	29	the	the	DT
34353	736	30	crowns	crown	NNS
34353	736	31	are	be	VBP
34353	736	32	narrow	narrow	JJ
34353	736	33	.	.	.
34353	737	1	The	the	DT
34353	737	2	south	south	JJ
34353	737	3	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	737	4	that	that	WDT
34353	737	5	were	be	VBD
34353	737	6	originally	originally	RB
34353	737	7	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	737	8	,	,	,
34353	737	9	were	be	VBD
34353	737	10	evidently	evidently	RB
34353	737	11	only	only	RB
34353	737	12	sparsely	sparsely	RB
34353	737	13	clothed	clothe	VBN
34353	737	14	with	with	IN
34353	737	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	737	16	up	up	RP
34353	737	17	until	until	IN
34353	737	18	the	the	DT
34353	737	19	thirties	thirty	NNS
34353	737	20	when	when	WRB
34353	737	21	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	737	22	were	be	VBD
34353	737	23	fenced	fence	VBN
34353	737	24	out	out	RP
34353	737	25	.	.	.
34353	738	1	Then	then	RB
34353	738	2	the	the	DT
34353	738	3	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	738	4	growth	growth	NN
34353	738	5	of	of	IN
34353	738	6	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	738	7	and	and	CC
34353	738	8	young	young	JJ
34353	738	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	738	10	formed	form	VBD
34353	738	11	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	738	12	.	.	.
34353	739	1	Honey	honey	NN
34353	739	2	locust	locust	NN
34353	739	3	,	,	,
34353	739	4	growing	grow	VBG
34353	739	5	rapidly	rapidly	RB
34353	739	6	tended	tend	VBD
34353	739	7	to	to	TO
34353	739	8	dominate	dominate	VB
34353	739	9	.	.	.
34353	740	1	The	the	DT
34353	740	2	younger	young	JJR
34353	740	3	locust	locust	NN
34353	740	4	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	740	5	that	that	WDT
34353	740	6	were	be	VBD
34353	740	7	shaded	shade	VBN
34353	740	8	beneath	beneath	IN
34353	740	9	the	the	DT
34353	740	10	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	740	11	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	740	12	died	die	VBD
34353	740	13	in	in	IN
34353	740	14	large	large	JJ
34353	740	15	numbers	number	NNS
34353	740	16	.	.	.
34353	741	1	Honey	honey	NN
34353	741	2	locust	locust	NN
34353	741	3	plays	play	VBZ
34353	741	4	an	an	DT
34353	741	5	important	important	JJ
34353	741	6	part	part	NN
34353	741	7	in	in	IN
34353	741	8	the	the	DT
34353	741	9	over	over	RB
34353	741	10	-	-	HYPH
34353	741	11	all	all	DT
34353	741	12	ecology	ecology	NN
34353	741	13	of	of	IN
34353	741	14	the	the	DT
34353	741	15	area	area	NN
34353	741	16	,	,	,
34353	741	17	providing	provide	VBG
34353	741	18	both	both	CC
34353	741	19	food	food	NN
34353	741	20	and	and	CC
34353	741	21	shelter	shelter	NN
34353	741	22	for	for	IN
34353	741	23	many	many	JJ
34353	741	24	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	741	25	of	of	IN
34353	741	26	animals	animal	NNS
34353	741	27	.	.	.
34353	742	1	The	the	DT
34353	742	2	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	742	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	742	4	well	well	RB
34353	742	5	liked	like	VBN
34353	742	6	by	by	IN
34353	742	7	livestock	livestock	NN
34353	742	8	;	;	,
34353	742	9	consequently	consequently	RB
34353	742	10	young	young	JJ
34353	742	11	trees	tree	NNS
34353	742	12	have	have	VBP
34353	742	13	little	little	JJ
34353	742	14	chance	chance	NN
34353	742	15	of	of	IN
34353	742	16	surviving	survive	VBG
34353	742	17	in	in	IN
34353	742	18	heavily	heavily	RB
34353	742	19	grazed	graze	VBN
34353	742	20	pastures	pasture	NNS
34353	742	21	.	.	.
34353	743	1	Rabbits	rabbit	NNS
34353	743	2	like	like	IN
34353	743	3	both	both	CC
34353	743	4	the	the	DT
34353	743	5	foliage	foliage	NN
34353	743	6	,	,	,
34353	743	7	and	and	CC
34353	743	8	the	the	DT
34353	743	9	bark	bark	NN
34353	743	10	.	.	.
34353	744	1	Often	often	RB
34353	744	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	744	3	girdle	girdle	VBP
34353	744	4	or	or	CC
34353	744	5	injure	injure	VB
34353	744	6	young	young	JJ
34353	744	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	744	8	,	,	,
34353	744	9	and	and	CC
34353	744	10	eat	eat	VB
34353	744	11	the	the	DT
34353	744	12	beans	bean	NNS
34353	744	13	.	.	.
34353	745	1	Both	both	DT
34353	745	2	the	the	DT
34353	745	3	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	745	4	vole	vole	NNP
34353	745	5	and	and	CC
34353	745	6	the	the	DT
34353	745	7	pine	pine	JJ
34353	745	8	vole	vole	NNP
34353	745	9	often	often	RB
34353	745	10	feed	feed	VBP
34353	745	11	upon	upon	IN
34353	745	12	the	the	DT
34353	745	13	inner	inner	JJ
34353	745	14	bark	bark	NN
34353	745	15	and	and	CC
34353	745	16	root	root	NN
34353	745	17	crowns	crown	NNS
34353	745	18	of	of	IN
34353	745	19	small	small	JJ
34353	745	20	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	745	21	,	,	,
34353	745	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34353	745	23	completely	completely	RB
34353	745	24	undermining	undermine	VBG
34353	745	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	745	26	.	.	.
34353	746	1	These	these	DT
34353	746	2	voles	vole	NNS
34353	746	3	also	also	RB
34353	746	4	store	store	VBP
34353	746	5	and	and	CC
34353	746	6	eat	eat	VB
34353	746	7	the	the	DT
34353	746	8	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	746	9	.	.	.
34353	747	1	Beneath	beneath	IN
34353	747	2	large	large	JJ
34353	747	3	mature	mature	JJ
34353	747	4	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	747	5	,	,	,
34353	747	6	runway	runway	NN
34353	747	7	systems	system	NNS
34353	747	8	and	and	CC
34353	747	9	burrows	burrow	NNS
34353	747	10	of	of	IN
34353	747	11	the	the	DT
34353	747	12	pine	pine	JJ
34353	747	13	vole	vole	NNP
34353	747	14	are	be	VBP
34353	747	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34353	747	16	much	much	JJ
34353	747	17	in	in	IN
34353	747	18	evidence	evidence	NN
34353	747	19	.	.	.
34353	748	1	As	as	IN
34353	748	2	ground	ground	NN
34353	748	3	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	748	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	748	5	scanty	scanty	NN
34353	748	6	in	in	IN
34353	748	7	these	these	DT
34353	748	8	places	place	NNS
34353	748	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	748	10	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	748	11	that	that	IN
34353	748	12	the	the	DT
34353	748	13	voles	vole	NNS
34353	748	14	are	be	VBP
34353	748	15	attracted	attract	VBN
34353	748	16	by	by	IN
34353	748	17	the	the	DT
34353	748	18	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	748	19	supply	supply	NN
34353	748	20	of	of	IN
34353	748	21	locust	locust	NN
34353	748	22	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	748	23	.	.	.
34353	749	1	The	the	DT
34353	749	2	spiny	spiny	JJ
34353	749	3	branches	branch	NNS
34353	749	4	of	of	IN
34353	749	5	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	749	6	provide	provide	VBP
34353	749	7	well	well	RB
34353	749	8	protected	protect	VBN
34353	749	9	nesting	nesting	JJ
34353	749	10	sites	site	NNS
34353	749	11	that	that	WDT
34353	749	12	are	be	VBP
34353	749	13	utilized	utilize	VBN
34353	749	14	by	by	IN
34353	749	15	various	various	JJ
34353	749	16	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	749	17	of	of	IN
34353	749	18	birds	bird	NNS
34353	749	19	;	;	,
34353	749	20	mourning	mourn	VBG
34353	749	21	dove	dove	NN
34353	749	22	,	,	,
34353	749	23	horned	horn	VBD
34353	749	24	owl	owl	NN
34353	749	25	,	,	,
34353	749	26	yellow	yellow	NN
34353	749	27	-	-	HYPH
34353	749	28	billed	bill	VBN
34353	749	29	cuckoo	cuckoo	NN
34353	749	30	,	,	,
34353	749	31	gnatcatcher	gnatcatcher	NN
34353	749	32	,	,	,
34353	749	33	cardinal	cardinal	NNP
34353	749	34	and	and	CC
34353	749	35	goldfinch	goldfinch	NN
34353	749	36	have	have	VBP
34353	749	37	been	be	VBN
34353	749	38	recorded	record	VBN
34353	749	39	nesting	nesting	NN
34353	749	40	in	in	IN
34353	749	41	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	749	42	.	.	.
34353	750	1	The	the	DT
34353	750	2	wood	wood	NN
34353	750	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	750	4	relatively	relatively	RB
34353	750	5	soft	soft	JJ
34353	750	6	.	.	.
34353	751	1	The	the	DT
34353	751	2	hairy	hairy	JJ
34353	751	3	woodpecker	woodpecker	NN
34353	751	4	has	have	VBZ
34353	751	5	been	be	VBN
34353	751	6	recorded	record	VBN
34353	751	7	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	751	8	in	in	IN
34353	751	9	a	a	DT
34353	751	10	cavity	cavity	NN
34353	751	11	which	which	WDT
34353	751	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	751	13	had	have	VBD
34353	751	14	dug	dig	VBN
34353	751	15	in	in	IN
34353	751	16	a	a	DT
34353	751	17	living	live	VBG
34353	751	18	honey	honey	NN
34353	751	19	locust	locust	NN
34353	751	20	,	,	,
34353	751	21	while	while	IN
34353	751	22	the	the	DT
34353	751	23	black	black	NN
34353	751	24	-	-	HYPH
34353	751	25	capped	cap	VBN
34353	751	26	chickadee	chickadee	JJ
34353	751	27	and	and	CC
34353	751	28	red	red	JJ
34353	751	29	-	-	HYPH
34353	751	30	bellied	bellied	JJ
34353	751	31	woodpecker	woodpecker	NN
34353	751	32	have	have	VBP
34353	751	33	been	be	VBN
34353	751	34	recorded	record	VBN
34353	751	35	nesting	nest	VBG
34353	751	36	in	in	IN
34353	751	37	cavities	cavity	NNS
34353	751	38	in	in	IN
34353	751	39	dead	dead	JJ
34353	751	40	limbs	limb	NNS
34353	751	41	.	.	.
34353	752	1	The	the	DT
34353	752	2	summer	summer	NN
34353	752	3	tanager	tanager	NN
34353	752	4	prefers	prefer	VBZ
34353	752	5	large	large	JJ
34353	752	6	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	752	7	near	near	IN
34353	752	8	the	the	DT
34353	752	9	edge	edge	NN
34353	752	10	of	of	IN
34353	752	11	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	752	12	as	as	IN
34353	752	13	singing	singing	NN
34353	752	14	stations	station	NNS
34353	752	15	.	.	.
34353	753	1	Fox	Fox	NNP
34353	753	2	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	753	3	also	also	RB
34353	753	4	often	often	RB
34353	753	5	exploit	exploit	VBP
34353	753	6	the	the	DT
34353	753	7	spiny	spiny	NNP
34353	753	8	protection	protection	NN
34353	753	9	provided	provide	VBN
34353	753	10	by	by	IN
34353	753	11	locust	locust	NN
34353	753	12	trunks	trunk	NNS
34353	753	13	,	,	,
34353	753	14	and	and	CC
34353	753	15	build	build	VB
34353	753	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	753	17	stick	stick	NN
34353	753	18	nests	nest	NNS
34353	753	19	in	in	IN
34353	753	20	these	these	DT
34353	753	21	trees	tree	NNS
34353	753	22	,	,	,
34353	753	23	usually	usually	RB
34353	753	24	in	in	IN
34353	753	25	a	a	DT
34353	753	26	fork	fork	NN
34353	753	27	of	of	IN
34353	753	28	the	the	DT
34353	753	29	main	main	JJ
34353	753	30	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	753	31	eight	eight	CD
34353	753	32	to	to	TO
34353	753	33	twelve	twelve	CD
34353	753	34	feet	foot	NNS
34353	753	35	above	above	IN
34353	753	36	the	the	DT
34353	753	37	ground	ground	NN
34353	753	38	.	.	.
34353	754	1	Such	such	JJ
34353	754	2	nest	nest	NN
34353	754	3	trees	tree	NNS
34353	754	4	often	often	RB
34353	754	5	are	be	VBP
34353	754	6	either	either	CC
34353	754	7	isolated	isolated	JJ
34353	754	8	or	or	CC
34353	754	9	are	be	VBP
34353	754	10	in	in	IN
34353	754	11	groves	grove	NNS
34353	754	12	of	of	IN
34353	754	13	other	other	JJ
34353	754	14	locusts	locust	NNS
34353	754	15	.	.	.
34353	755	1	Presumably	presumably	RB
34353	755	2	the	the	DT
34353	755	3	squirrels	squirrel	NNS
34353	755	4	are	be	VBP
34353	755	5	attracted	attract	VBN
34353	755	6	to	to	IN
34353	755	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	755	8	by	by	IN
34353	755	9	the	the	DT
34353	755	10	supply	supply	NN
34353	755	11	of	of	IN
34353	755	12	locust	locust	NN
34353	755	13	seeds	seed	NNS
34353	755	14	.	.	.
34353	756	1	#	#	NNP
34353	756	2	Acer	Acer	NNP
34353	756	3	Negundo.#--Boxelder	Negundo.#--Boxelder	NNP
34353	756	4	probably	probably	RB
34353	756	5	was	be	VBD
34353	756	6	not	not	RB
34353	756	7	a	a	DT
34353	756	8	part	part	NN
34353	756	9	of	of	IN
34353	756	10	the	the	DT
34353	756	11	original	original	JJ
34353	756	12	flora	flora	NNS
34353	756	13	of	of	IN
34353	756	14	the	the	DT
34353	756	15	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	756	16	.	.	.
34353	757	1	The	the	DT
34353	757	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	757	3	present	present	JJ
34353	757	4	now	now	RB
34353	757	5	are	be	VBP
34353	757	6	few	few	JJ
34353	757	7	and	and	CC
34353	757	8	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	757	9	,	,	,
34353	757	10	and	and	CC
34353	757	11	most	most	JJS
34353	757	12	are	be	VBP
34353	757	13	not	not	RB
34353	757	14	more	more	JJR
34353	757	15	than	than	IN
34353	757	16	eight	eight	CD
34353	757	17	inches	inch	NNS
34353	757	18	in	in	IN
34353	757	19	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	757	20	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	757	21	.	.	.
34353	758	1	The	the	DT
34353	758	2	species	specie	NNS
34353	758	3	seems	seem	VBZ
34353	758	4	intolerant	intolerant	JJ
34353	758	5	of	of	IN
34353	758	6	shade	shade	NN
34353	758	7	and	and	CC
34353	758	8	does	do	VBZ
34353	758	9	not	not	RB
34353	758	10	grow	grow	VB
34353	758	11	in	in	IN
34353	758	12	the	the	DT
34353	758	13	denser	denser	NN
34353	758	14	woodlands	woodland	VBZ
34353	758	15	.	.	.
34353	759	1	A	a	DT
34353	759	2	few	few	JJ
34353	759	3	are	be	VBP
34353	759	4	present	present	JJ
34353	759	5	along	along	IN
34353	759	6	the	the	DT
34353	759	7	banks	bank	NNS
34353	759	8	of	of	IN
34353	759	9	the	the	DT
34353	759	10	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
34353	759	11	streams	stream	NNS
34353	759	12	,	,	,
34353	759	13	and	and	CC
34353	759	14	there	there	EX
34353	759	15	are	be	VBP
34353	759	16	others	other	NNS
34353	759	17	in	in	IN
34353	759	18	open	open	JJ
34353	759	19	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	759	20	of	of	IN
34353	759	21	south	south	JJ
34353	759	22	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	759	23	.	.	.
34353	760	1	The	the	DT
34353	760	2	small	small	JJ
34353	760	3	patch	patch	NN
34353	760	4	of	of	IN
34353	760	5	bluestem	bluestem	NNP
34353	760	6	prairie	prairie	NNP
34353	760	7	remaining	remain	VBG
34353	760	8	at	at	IN
34353	760	9	the	the	DT
34353	760	10	northwest	northwest	NN
34353	760	11	corner	corner	NN
34353	760	12	of	of	IN
34353	760	13	the	the	DT
34353	760	14	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	760	15	is	be	VBZ
34353	760	16	being	be	VBG
34353	760	17	invaded	invade	VBN
34353	760	18	by	by	IN
34353	760	19	a	a	DT
34353	760	20	variety	variety	NN
34353	760	21	of	of	IN
34353	760	22	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	760	23	and	and	CC
34353	760	24	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	760	25	,	,	,
34353	760	26	and	and	CC
34353	760	27	boxelder	boxelder	NN
34353	760	28	is	be	VBZ
34353	760	29	by	by	IN
34353	760	30	far	far	RB
34353	760	31	the	the	DT
34353	760	32	most	most	RBS
34353	760	33	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	760	34	of	of	IN
34353	760	35	these	these	DT
34353	760	36	invaders	invader	NNS
34353	760	37	,	,	,
34353	760	38	with	with	IN
34353	760	39	two	two	CD
34353	760	40	hundred	hundred	CD
34353	760	41	seedlings	seedling	NNS
34353	760	42	and	and	CC
34353	760	43	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	760	44	per	per	IN
34353	760	45	acre	acre	NN
34353	760	46	.	.	.
34353	761	1	#	#	NNP
34353	761	2	Ailanthus	Ailanthus	NNP
34353	761	3	altissima.#--Tree	altissima.#--tree	CD
34353	761	4	-	-	HYPH
34353	761	5	of	of	IN
34353	761	6	-	-	HYPH
34353	761	7	heaven	heaven	NNP
34353	761	8	is	be	VBZ
34353	761	9	an	an	DT
34353	761	10	Asiatic	asiatic	JJ
34353	761	11	species	specie	NNS
34353	761	12	that	that	WDT
34353	761	13	was	be	VBD
34353	761	14	introduced	introduce	VBN
34353	761	15	early	early	RB
34353	761	16	into	into	IN
34353	761	17	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	761	18	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	761	19	,	,	,
34353	761	20	and	and	CC
34353	761	21	has	have	VBZ
34353	761	22	become	become	VBN
34353	761	23	established	establish	VBN
34353	761	24	locally	locally	RB
34353	761	25	in	in	IN
34353	761	26	the	the	DT
34353	761	27	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	761	28	.	.	.
34353	762	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	762	2	of	of	IN
34353	762	3	those	those	DT
34353	762	4	on	on	IN
34353	762	5	the	the	DT
34353	762	6	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	762	7	are	be	VBP
34353	762	8	near	near	IN
34353	762	9	the	the	DT
34353	762	10	central	central	JJ
34353	762	11	part	part	NN
34353	762	12	of	of	IN
34353	762	13	the	the	DT
34353	762	14	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
34353	762	15	one	one	CD
34353	762	16	-	-	HYPH
34353	762	17	fourth	fourth	NN
34353	762	18	.	.	.
34353	763	1	Concentrated	concentrate	VBN
34353	763	2	about	about	IN
34353	763	3	the	the	DT
34353	763	4	site	site	NN
34353	763	5	of	of	IN
34353	763	6	an	an	DT
34353	763	7	old	old	JJ
34353	763	8	homestead	homestead	NN
34353	763	9	,	,	,
34353	763	10	occupied	occupy	VBN
34353	763	11	in	in	IN
34353	763	12	the	the	DT
34353	763	13	eighteen	eighteen	CD
34353	763	14	-	-	HYPH
34353	763	15	seventies	seventy	NNS
34353	763	16	,	,	,
34353	763	17	within	within	IN
34353	763	18	a	a	DT
34353	763	19	few	few	JJ
34353	763	20	acres	acre	NNS
34353	763	21	,	,	,
34353	763	22	there	there	EX
34353	763	23	are	be	VBP
34353	763	24	dozens	dozen	NNS
34353	763	25	of	of	IN
34353	763	26	mature	mature	JJ
34353	763	27	trees	tree	NNS
34353	763	28	,	,	,
34353	763	29	up	up	IN
34353	763	30	to	to	TO
34353	763	31	22	22	CD
34353	763	32	inches	inch	NNS
34353	763	33	in	in	IN
34353	763	34	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	763	35	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	763	36	,	,	,
34353	763	37	and	and	CC
34353	763	38	hundreds	hundred	NNS
34353	763	39	of	of	IN
34353	763	40	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	763	41	.	.	.
34353	764	1	Elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
34353	764	2	on	on	IN
34353	764	3	the	the	DT
34353	764	4	Reservation	reservation	NN
34353	764	5	the	the	DT
34353	764	6	species	species	NN
34353	764	7	is	be	VBZ
34353	764	8	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	764	9	and	and	CC
34353	764	10	is	be	VBZ
34353	764	11	represented	represent	VBN
34353	764	12	by	by	IN
34353	764	13	isolated	isolated	JJ
34353	764	14	trees	tree	NNS
34353	764	15	and	and	CC
34353	764	16	scattered	scatter	VBN
34353	764	17	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	764	18	at	at	IN
34353	764	19	a	a	DT
34353	764	20	few	few	JJ
34353	764	21	places	place	NNS
34353	764	22	.	.	.
34353	765	1	#	#	NNP
34353	765	2	Cornus	Cornus	NNP
34353	765	3	Drummondi.#--This	Drummondi.#--This	NNP
34353	765	4	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	765	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	765	6	the	the	DT
34353	765	7	most	most	RBS
34353	765	8	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	765	9	tree	tree	NN
34353	765	10	on	on	IN
34353	765	11	the	the	DT
34353	765	12	area	area	NN
34353	765	13	.	.	.
34353	766	1	However	however	RB
34353	766	2	,	,	,
34353	766	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	766	4	scarcely	scarcely	RB
34353	766	5	reaches	reach	VBZ
34353	766	6	the	the	DT
34353	766	7	size	size	NN
34353	766	8	of	of	IN
34353	766	9	a	a	DT
34353	766	10	tree	tree	NN
34353	766	11	.	.	.
34353	767	1	Most	Most	JJS
34353	767	2	mature	mature	JJ
34353	767	3	examples	example	NNS
34353	767	4	are	be	VBP
34353	767	5	1½	1â½	CD
34353	767	6	to	to	IN
34353	767	7	3½	3½	NNP
34353	767	8	inches	inch	NNS
34353	767	9	in	in	IN
34353	767	10	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	767	11	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	767	12	,	,	,
34353	767	13	and	and	CC
34353	767	14	rarely	rarely	RB
34353	767	15	more	more	JJR
34353	767	16	than	than	IN
34353	767	17	twelve	twelve	CD
34353	767	18	feet	foot	NNS
34353	767	19	high	high	JJ
34353	767	20	.	.	.
34353	768	1	Dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	768	2	grows	grow	VBZ
34353	768	3	in	in	IN
34353	768	4	greatest	great	JJS
34353	768	5	abundance	abundance	NN
34353	768	6	on	on	IN
34353	768	7	dry	dry	JJ
34353	768	8	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	768	9	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	768	10	where	where	WRB
34353	768	11	other	other	JJ
34353	768	12	trees	tree	NNS
34353	768	13	are	be	VBP
34353	768	14	scarce	scarce	JJ
34353	768	15	.	.	.
34353	769	1	In	in	IN
34353	769	2	small	small	JJ
34353	769	3	areas	area	NNS
34353	769	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	769	5	may	may	MD
34353	769	6	be	be	VB
34353	769	7	the	the	DT
34353	769	8	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	769	9	tree	tree	NN
34353	769	10	,	,	,
34353	769	11	often	often	RB
34353	769	12	closely	closely	RB
34353	769	13	associated	associate	VBN
34353	769	14	with	with	IN
34353	769	15	chinquapin	chinquapin	NNP
34353	769	16	oak	oak	NNP
34353	769	17	and	and	CC
34353	769	18	red	red	NNP
34353	769	19	elm	elm	NNP
34353	769	20	.	.	.
34353	770	1	In	in	IN
34353	770	2	parts	part	NNS
34353	770	3	of	of	IN
34353	770	4	the	the	DT
34353	770	5	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	770	6	where	where	WRB
34353	770	7	there	there	EX
34353	770	8	are	be	VBP
34353	770	9	larger	large	JJR
34353	770	10	trees	tree	NNS
34353	770	11	,	,	,
34353	770	12	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	770	13	may	may	MD
34353	770	14	form	form	VB
34353	770	15	an	an	DT
34353	770	16	understory	understory	NN
34353	770	17	,	,	,
34353	770	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	770	19	development	development	NN
34353	770	20	depending	depend	VBG
34353	770	21	largely	largely	RB
34353	770	22	on	on	IN
34353	770	23	the	the	DT
34353	770	24	amount	amount	NN
34353	770	25	of	of	IN
34353	770	26	light	light	NN
34353	770	27	passing	pass	VBG
34353	770	28	through	through	IN
34353	770	29	the	the	DT
34353	770	30	upper	upper	JJ
34353	770	31	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	770	32	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	770	33	.	.	.
34353	771	1	Where	where	WRB
34353	771	2	the	the	DT
34353	771	3	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	771	4	is	be	VBZ
34353	771	5	dense	dense	JJ
34353	771	6	and	and	CC
34353	771	7	nearly	nearly	RB
34353	771	8	continuous	continuous	JJ
34353	771	9	,	,	,
34353	771	10	dogwood	dogwood	JJ
34353	771	11	tends	tend	VBZ
34353	771	12	to	to	TO
34353	771	13	be	be	VB
34353	771	14	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
34353	771	15	by	by	IN
34353	771	16	shading	shade	VBG
34353	771	17	.	.	.
34353	772	1	In	in	IN
34353	772	2	some	some	DT
34353	772	3	situations	situation	NNS
34353	772	4	where	where	WRB
34353	772	5	forest	forest	NN
34353	772	6	has	have	VBZ
34353	772	7	recently	recently	RB
34353	772	8	closed	close	VBN
34353	772	9	in	in	RP
34353	772	10	,	,	,
34353	772	11	most	most	JJS
34353	772	12	of	of	IN
34353	772	13	the	the	DT
34353	772	14	dogwoods	dogwood	NNS
34353	772	15	are	be	VBP
34353	772	16	dead	dead	JJ
34353	772	17	or	or	CC
34353	772	18	dying	die	VBG
34353	772	19	.	.	.
34353	773	1	Especially	especially	RB
34353	773	2	on	on	IN
34353	773	3	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	773	4	cut	cut	VBN
34353	773	5	-	-	HYPH
34353	773	6	over	over	RP
34353	773	7	north	north	NN
34353	773	8	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	773	9	,	,	,
34353	773	10	where	where	WRB
34353	773	11	oak	oak	NN
34353	773	12	and	and	CC
34353	773	13	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	773	14	have	have	VBP
34353	773	15	sprung	spring	VBN
34353	773	16	up	up	RP
34353	773	17	in	in	IN
34353	773	18	a	a	DT
34353	773	19	dense	dense	JJ
34353	773	20	stand	stand	NN
34353	773	21	20	20	CD
34353	773	22	feet	foot	NNS
34353	773	23	high	high	JJ
34353	773	24	,	,	,
34353	773	25	with	with	IN
34353	773	26	a	a	DT
34353	773	27	thick	thick	JJ
34353	773	28	canopy	canopy	NN
34353	773	29	,	,	,
34353	773	30	most	most	JJS
34353	773	31	of	of	IN
34353	773	32	the	the	DT
34353	773	33	dogwoods	dogwood	NNS
34353	773	34	have	have	VBP
34353	773	35	been	be	VBN
34353	773	36	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
34353	773	37	.	.	.
34353	774	1	On	on	IN
34353	774	2	the	the	DT
34353	774	3	remaining	remain	VBG
34353	774	4	hillside	hillside	NN
34353	774	5	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	774	6	near	near	IN
34353	774	7	the	the	DT
34353	774	8	northwest	northwest	NNP
34353	774	9	corner	corner	NN
34353	774	10	of	of	IN
34353	774	11	the	the	DT
34353	774	12	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	774	13	,	,	,
34353	774	14	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	774	15	is	be	VBZ
34353	774	16	the	the	DT
34353	774	17	most	most	RBS
34353	774	18	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	774	19	of	of	IN
34353	774	20	the	the	DT
34353	774	21	trees	tree	NNS
34353	774	22	and	and	CC
34353	774	23	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	774	24	encroaching	encroach	VBG
34353	774	25	onto	onto	IN
34353	774	26	the	the	DT
34353	774	27	area	area	NN
34353	774	28	since	since	IN
34353	774	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	774	30	has	have	VBZ
34353	774	31	been	be	VBN
34353	774	32	protected	protect	VBN
34353	774	33	from	from	IN
34353	774	34	fire	fire	NN
34353	774	35	--	--	:
34353	774	36	a	a	DT
34353	774	37	period	period	NN
34353	774	38	of	of	IN
34353	774	39	approximately	approximately	RB
34353	774	40	20	20	CD
34353	774	41	years	year	NNS
34353	774	42	.	.	.
34353	775	1	There	there	EX
34353	775	2	are	be	VBP
34353	775	3	dense	dense	JJ
34353	775	4	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	775	5	of	of	IN
34353	775	6	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	775	7	along	along	IN
34353	775	8	the	the	DT
34353	775	9	borders	border	NNS
34353	775	10	of	of	IN
34353	775	11	the	the	DT
34353	775	12	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	775	13	and	and	CC
34353	775	14	the	the	DT
34353	775	15	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	775	16	edge	edge	NN
34353	775	17	.	.	.
34353	776	1	The	the	DT
34353	776	2	white	white	JJ
34353	776	3	-	-	HYPH
34353	776	4	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	776	5	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	776	6	and	and	CC
34353	776	7	Bell	Bell	NNP
34353	776	8	vireo	vireo	NNP
34353	776	9	both	both	DT
34353	776	10	forage	forage	NN
34353	776	11	and	and	CC
34353	776	12	nest	nest	NN
34353	776	13	in	in	IN
34353	776	14	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	776	15	of	of	IN
34353	776	16	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	776	17	and	and	CC
34353	776	18	other	other	JJ
34353	776	19	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	776	20	.	.	.
34353	777	1	#	#	NNP
34353	777	2	Fraxinus	Fraxinus	NNP
34353	777	3	americana.#--White	americana.#--White	NNP
34353	777	4	ash	ash	NN
34353	777	5	is	be	VBZ
34353	777	6	localized	localize	VBN
34353	777	7	on	on	IN
34353	777	8	the	the	DT
34353	777	9	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	777	10	and	and	CC
34353	777	11	most	most	JJS
34353	777	12	of	of	IN
34353	777	13	the	the	DT
34353	777	14	mature	mature	JJ
34353	777	15	trees	tree	NNS
34353	777	16	are	be	VBP
34353	777	17	within	within	IN
34353	777	18	an	an	DT
34353	777	19	area	area	NN
34353	777	20	of	of	IN
34353	777	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34353	777	22	three	three	CD
34353	777	23	acres	acre	NNS
34353	777	24	on	on	IN
34353	777	25	a	a	DT
34353	777	26	steep	steep	JJ
34353	777	27	slope	slope	NN
34353	777	28	of	of	IN
34353	777	29	northwest	northwest	JJ
34353	777	30	exposure	exposure	NN
34353	777	31	.	.	.
34353	778	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	778	2	of	of	IN
34353	778	3	the	the	DT
34353	778	4	largest	large	JJS
34353	778	5	trees	tree	NNS
34353	778	6	,	,	,
34353	778	7	well	well	RB
34353	778	8	over	over	IN
34353	778	9	a	a	DT
34353	778	10	foot	foot	NN
34353	778	11	in	in	IN
34353	778	12	trunk	trunk	NN
34353	778	13	diameter	diameter	NN
34353	778	14	,	,	,
34353	778	15	grow	grow	VB
34353	778	16	at	at	IN
34353	778	17	the	the	DT
34353	778	18	lower	low	JJR
34353	778	19	limestone	limestone	NN
34353	778	20	outcrop	outcrop	NN
34353	778	21	.	.	.
34353	779	1	Ash	Ash	NNP
34353	779	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	779	3	most	most	RBS
34353	779	4	abundant	abundant	JJ
34353	779	5	at	at	IN
34353	779	6	this	this	DT
34353	779	7	level	level	NN
34353	779	8	and	and	CC
34353	779	9	at	at	IN
34353	779	10	the	the	DT
34353	779	11	terrace	terrace	NN
34353	779	12	just	just	RB
34353	779	13	below	below	IN
34353	779	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	779	15	.	.	.
34353	780	1	On	on	IN
34353	780	2	the	the	DT
34353	780	3	one	one	CD
34353	780	4	slope	slope	NN
34353	780	5	where	where	WRB
34353	780	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	780	7	is	be	VBZ
34353	780	8	concentrated	concentrated	JJ
34353	780	9	,	,	,
34353	780	10	ash	ash	NNP
34353	780	11	is	be	VBZ
34353	780	12	one	one	CD
34353	780	13	of	of	IN
34353	780	14	the	the	DT
34353	780	15	most	most	RBS
34353	780	16	common	common	JJ
34353	780	17	trees	tree	NNS
34353	780	18	,	,	,
34353	780	19	growing	grow	VBG
34353	780	20	in	in	IN
34353	780	21	association	association	NN
34353	780	22	with	with	IN
34353	780	23	American	American	NNP
34353	780	24	elm	elm	NNP
34353	780	25	,	,	,
34353	780	26	chestnut	chestnut	NNP
34353	780	27	oak	oak	NNP
34353	780	28	,	,	,
34353	780	29	black	black	JJ
34353	780	30	oak	oak	NN
34353	780	31	,	,	,
34353	780	32	and	and	CC
34353	780	33	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
34353	780	34	hickory	hickory	NNP
34353	780	35	.	.	.
34353	781	1	This	this	DT
34353	781	2	area	area	NN
34353	781	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	781	4	one	one	CD
34353	781	5	of	of	IN
34353	781	6	the	the	DT
34353	781	7	most	most	RBS
34353	781	8	mesic	mesic	NN
34353	781	9	on	on	IN
34353	781	10	the	the	DT
34353	781	11	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	781	12	.	.	.
34353	782	1	The	the	DT
34353	782	2	soil	soil	NN
34353	782	3	is	be	VBZ
34353	782	4	usually	usually	RB
34353	782	5	damp	damp	JJ
34353	782	6	,	,	,
34353	782	7	with	with	IN
34353	782	8	thick	thick	JJ
34353	782	9	leaf	leaf	NN
34353	782	10	litter	litter	NN
34353	782	11	and	and	CC
34353	782	12	rich	rich	JJ
34353	782	13	humus	humus	NNP
34353	782	14	.	.	.
34353	783	1	In	in	IN
34353	783	2	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	783	3	fields	field	NNS
34353	783	4	,	,	,
34353	783	5	formerly	formerly	RB
34353	783	6	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
34353	783	7	or	or	CC
34353	783	8	pastured	pasture	VBN
34353	783	9	,	,	,
34353	783	10	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	783	11	of	of	IN
34353	783	12	white	white	NNP
34353	783	13	ash	ash	NNP
34353	783	14	are	be	VBP
34353	783	15	among	among	IN
34353	783	16	the	the	DT
34353	783	17	most	most	RBS
34353	783	18	prominent	prominent	JJ
34353	783	19	invaders	invader	NNS
34353	783	20	.	.	.
34353	784	1	The	the	DT
34353	784	2	leaves	leave	NNS
34353	784	3	of	of	IN
34353	784	4	this	this	DT
34353	784	5	tree	tree	NN
34353	784	6	and	and	CC
34353	784	7	especially	especially	RB
34353	784	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	784	9	saplings	sapling	NNS
34353	784	10	,	,	,
34353	784	11	are	be	VBP
34353	784	12	favorite	favorite	JJ
34353	784	13	foraging	forage	VBG
34353	784	14	places	place	NNS
34353	784	15	for	for	IN
34353	784	16	the	the	DT
34353	784	17	tree	tree	NN
34353	784	18	frog	frog	NN
34353	784	19	.	.	.
34353	785	1	The	the	DT
34353	785	2	groves	grove	NNS
34353	785	3	of	of	IN
34353	785	4	this	this	DT
34353	785	5	tree	tree	NN
34353	785	6	provide	provide	VBP
34353	785	7	favorable	favorable	JJ
34353	785	8	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	785	9	for	for	IN
34353	785	10	the	the	DT
34353	785	11	opossum	opossum	NN
34353	785	12	,	,	,
34353	785	13	short	short	RB
34353	785	14	-	-	HYPH
34353	785	15	tailed	tailed	JJ
34353	785	16	shrew	shrew	JJ
34353	785	17	,	,	,
34353	785	18	gray	gray	JJ
34353	785	19	squirrel	squirrel	NN
34353	785	20	,	,	,
34353	785	21	and	and	CC
34353	785	22	white	white	JJ
34353	785	23	-	-	HYPH
34353	785	24	footed	footed	JJ
34353	785	25	mouse	mouse	NN
34353	785	26	.	.	.
34353	786	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34353	786	2	that	that	WDT
34353	786	3	frequent	frequent	VBP
34353	786	4	the	the	DT
34353	786	5	same	same	JJ
34353	786	6	habitat	habitat	NN
34353	786	7	include	include	VBP
34353	786	8	the	the	DT
34353	786	9	black	black	NN
34353	786	10	-	-	HYPH
34353	786	11	capped	cap	VBN
34353	786	12	chickadee	chickadee	NN
34353	786	13	,	,	,
34353	786	14	tufted	tufte	VBN
34353	786	15	titmouse	titmouse	NN
34353	786	16	,	,	,
34353	786	17	blue	blue	NNP
34353	786	18	jay	jay	NNP
34353	786	19	,	,	,
34353	786	20	rose	rise	VBD
34353	786	21	-	-	HYPH
34353	786	22	breasted	breasted	JJ
34353	786	23	grosbeak	grosbeak	NN
34353	786	24	(	(	-LRB-
34353	786	25	_	_	NNP
34353	786	26	Pheucticus	Pheucticus	NNP
34353	786	27	ludovicianus	ludovicianus	NN
34353	786	28	_	_	NNP
34353	786	29	)	)	-RRB-
34353	786	30	,	,	,
34353	786	31	yellow	yellow	NN
34353	786	32	-	-	HYPH
34353	786	33	billed	bill	VBN
34353	786	34	cuckoo	cuckoo	NN
34353	786	35	,	,	,
34353	786	36	red	red	JJ
34353	786	37	-	-	HYPH
34353	786	38	eyed	eyed	JJ
34353	786	39	vireo	vireo	NN
34353	786	40	,	,	,
34353	786	41	gnatcatcher	gnatcatcher	NN
34353	786	42	,	,	,
34353	786	43	hairy	hairy	JJ
34353	786	44	woodpecker	woodpecker	NN
34353	786	45	,	,	,
34353	786	46	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
34353	786	47	warbler	warbler	NN
34353	786	48	,	,	,
34353	786	49	and	and	CC
34353	786	50	crested	crest	VBD
34353	786	51	flycatcher	flycatcher	NN
34353	786	52	(	(	-LRB-
34353	786	53	_	_	NNP
34353	786	54	Myiarchus	Myiarchus	NNP
34353	786	55	crinitus	crinitus	NN
34353	786	56	_	_	NNP
34353	786	57	)	)	-RRB-
34353	786	58	.	.	.
34353	787	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	787	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	787	3	:	:	:
34353	787	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
34353	787	5	7	7	CD
34353	787	6	EXPLANATION	EXPLANATION	NNP
34353	787	7	OF	of	IN
34353	787	8	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
34353	787	9	7	7	CD
34353	787	10	Upper	upper	JJ
34353	787	11	figure	figure	NN
34353	787	12	shows	show	VBZ
34353	787	13	gully	gully	RB
34353	787	14	in	in	IN
34353	787	15	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
34353	787	16	part	part	NN
34353	787	17	of	of	IN
34353	787	18	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	787	19	,	,	,
34353	787	20	which	which	WDT
34353	787	21	has	have	VBZ
34353	787	22	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
34353	787	23	and	and	CC
34353	787	24	deepened	deepen	VBN
34353	787	25	greatly	greatly	RB
34353	787	26	in	in	IN
34353	787	27	the	the	DT
34353	787	28	past	past	JJ
34353	787	29	40	40	CD
34353	787	30	years	year	NNS
34353	787	31	.	.	.
34353	788	1	Heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	788	2	precipitation	precipitation	NN
34353	788	3	in	in	IN
34353	788	4	the	the	DT
34353	788	5	summer	summer	NN
34353	788	6	of	of	IN
34353	788	7	1951	1951	CD
34353	788	8	resulted	result	VBD
34353	788	9	in	in	IN
34353	788	10	the	the	DT
34353	788	11	undermining	undermining	NN
34353	788	12	and	and	CC
34353	788	13	collapse	collapse	NN
34353	788	14	of	of	IN
34353	788	15	many	many	JJ
34353	788	16	large	large	JJ
34353	788	17	and	and	CC
34353	788	18	medium	medium	JJ
34353	788	19	sized	sized	JJ
34353	788	20	trees	tree	NNS
34353	788	21	,	,	,
34353	788	22	as	as	IN
34353	788	23	shown	show	VBN
34353	788	24	in	in	IN
34353	788	25	this	this	DT
34353	788	26	photograph	photograph	NN
34353	788	27	taken	take	VBN
34353	788	28	in	in	IN
34353	788	29	March	March	NNP
34353	788	30	,	,	,
34353	788	31	1956	1956	CD
34353	788	32	,	,	,
34353	788	33	by	by	IN
34353	788	34	H.	H.	NNP
34353	788	35	S.	S.	NNP
34353	788	36	Fitch	Fitch	NNP
34353	788	37	.	.	.
34353	789	1	Lower	low	JJR
34353	789	2	figure	figure	NN
34353	789	3	shows	show	VBZ
34353	789	4	Cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	789	5	fifteen	fifteen	CD
34353	789	6	feet	foot	NNS
34353	789	7	in	in	IN
34353	789	8	circumference	circumference	NN
34353	789	9	,	,	,
34353	789	10	growing	grow	VBG
34353	789	11	on	on	IN
34353	789	12	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	789	13	near	near	IN
34353	789	14	south	south	JJ
34353	789	15	edge	edge	NN
34353	789	16	of	of	IN
34353	789	17	the	the	DT
34353	789	18	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	789	19	.	.	.
34353	790	1	This	this	DT
34353	790	2	is	be	VBZ
34353	790	3	the	the	DT
34353	790	4	largest	large	JJS
34353	790	5	tree	tree	NN
34353	790	6	on	on	IN
34353	790	7	the	the	DT
34353	790	8	area	area	NN
34353	790	9	.	.	.
34353	791	1	Several	several	JJ
34353	791	2	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
34353	791	3	large	large	JJ
34353	791	4	black	black	JJ
34353	791	5	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	791	6	,	,	,
34353	791	7	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	791	8	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	791	9	,	,	,
34353	791	10	and	and	CC
34353	791	11	elms	elm	NNS
34353	791	12	are	be	VBP
34353	791	13	present	present	JJ
34353	791	14	on	on	IN
34353	791	15	the	the	DT
34353	791	16	same	same	JJ
34353	791	17	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	791	18	.	.	.
34353	792	1	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
34353	792	2	taken	take	VBN
34353	792	3	in	in	IN
34353	792	4	December	December	NNP
34353	792	5	,	,	,
34353	792	6	1954	1954	CD
34353	792	7	,	,	,
34353	792	8	by	by	IN
34353	792	9	H.	H.	NNP
34353	792	10	S.	S.	NNP
34353	793	1	Fitch	Fitch	NNP
34353	793	2	.	.	.
34353	793	3	]	]	-RRB-
34353	794	1	[	[	-LRB-
34353	794	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34353	794	3	:	:	:
34353	794	4	PLATE	PLATE	NNP
34353	794	5	8	8	CD
34353	794	6	Large	large	JJ
34353	794	7	American	american	JJ
34353	794	8	elm	elm	NN
34353	794	9	at	at	IN
34353	794	10	edge	edge	NN
34353	794	11	of	of	IN
34353	794	12	bottomland	bottomland	NNP
34353	794	13	field	field	NN
34353	794	14	in	in	IN
34353	794	15	west	west	NNP
34353	794	16	part	part	NN
34353	794	17	of	of	IN
34353	794	18	the	the	DT
34353	794	19	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	794	20	.	.	.
34353	795	1	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
34353	795	2	taken	take	VBN
34353	795	3	on	on	IN
34353	795	4	April	April	NNP
34353	795	5	2	2	CD
34353	795	6	,	,	,
34353	795	7	1955	1955	CD
34353	795	8	,	,	,
34353	795	9	by	by	IN
34353	795	10	H.	H.	NNP
34353	795	11	S.	S.	NNP
34353	796	1	Fitch	Fitch	NNP
34353	796	2	.	.	.
34353	796	3	]	]	-RRB-
34353	797	1	Summary	summary	NN
34353	797	2	and	and	CC
34353	797	3	Conclusions	Conclusions	NNPS
34353	797	4	The	the	DT
34353	797	5	University	University	NNP
34353	797	6	of	of	IN
34353	797	7	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	797	8	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	797	9	History	History	NNP
34353	797	10	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	797	11	,	,	,
34353	797	12	in	in	IN
34353	797	13	the	the	DT
34353	797	14	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34353	797	15	corner	corner	NN
34353	797	16	of	of	IN
34353	797	17	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	797	18	County	County	NNP
34353	797	19	,	,	,
34353	797	20	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	797	21	,	,	,
34353	797	22	is	be	VBZ
34353	797	23	situated	situate	VBN
34353	797	24	in	in	IN
34353	797	25	an	an	DT
34353	797	26	area	area	NN
34353	797	27	that	that	WDT
34353	797	28	originally	originally	RB
34353	797	29	supported	support	VBD
34353	797	30	two	two	CD
34353	797	31	types	type	NNS
34353	797	32	of	of	IN
34353	797	33	climax	climax	NN
34353	797	34	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	797	35	,	,	,
34353	797	36	tall	tall	JJ
34353	797	37	grass	grass	NN
34353	797	38	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	797	39	,	,	,
34353	797	40	and	and	CC
34353	797	41	hardwood	hardwood	NN
34353	797	42	forest	forest	NN
34353	797	43	.	.	.
34353	798	1	These	these	DT
34353	798	2	associations	association	NNS
34353	798	3	were	be	VBD
34353	798	4	distinct	distinct	JJ
34353	798	5	and	and	CC
34353	798	6	sharply	sharply	RB
34353	798	7	defined	define	VBN
34353	798	8	.	.	.
34353	799	1	The	the	DT
34353	799	2	present	present	JJ
34353	799	3	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	799	4	of	of	IN
34353	799	5	the	the	DT
34353	799	6	different	different	JJ
34353	799	7	species	specie	NNS
34353	799	8	of	of	IN
34353	799	9	trees	tree	NNS
34353	799	10	on	on	IN
34353	799	11	the	the	DT
34353	799	12	area	area	NN
34353	799	13	,	,	,
34353	799	14	supplemented	supplement	VBN
34353	799	15	by	by	IN
34353	799	16	the	the	DT
34353	799	17	data	datum	NNS
34353	799	18	from	from	IN
34353	799	19	snails	snail	NNS
34353	799	20	,	,	,
34353	799	21	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34353	799	22	the	the	DT
34353	799	23	approximate	approximate	JJ
34353	799	24	distribution	distribution	NN
34353	799	25	of	of	IN
34353	799	26	the	the	DT
34353	799	27	two	two	CD
34353	799	28	original	original	JJ
34353	799	29	climaxes	climax	NNS
34353	799	30	.	.	.
34353	800	1	The	the	DT
34353	800	2	principal	principal	JJ
34353	800	3	climax	climax	NN
34353	800	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	800	5	of	of	IN
34353	800	6	the	the	DT
34353	800	7	original	original	JJ
34353	800	8	forest	forest	NN
34353	800	9	were	be	VBD
34353	800	10	mossy	mossy	NN
34353	800	11	-	-	HYPH
34353	800	12	cup	cup	NN
34353	800	13	oak	oak	NN
34353	800	14	(	(	-LRB-
34353	800	15	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	800	16	in	in	IN
34353	800	17	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	800	18	)	)	-RRB-
34353	800	19	,	,	,
34353	800	20	black	black	JJ
34353	800	21	walnut	walnut	NNP
34353	800	22	,	,	,
34353	800	23	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
34353	800	24	hickory	hickory	NNP
34353	800	25	,	,	,
34353	800	26	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
34353	800	27	,	,	,
34353	800	28	red	red	NNP
34353	800	29	oak	oak	NNP
34353	800	30	,	,	,
34353	800	31	black	black	JJ
34353	800	32	oak	oak	NN
34353	800	33	(	(	-LRB-
34353	800	34	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	800	35	on	on	IN
34353	800	36	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	800	37	and	and	CC
34353	800	38	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	800	39	edges	edge	NNS
34353	800	40	)	)	-RRB-
34353	800	41	,	,	,
34353	800	42	chestnut	chestnut	NN
34353	800	43	oak	oak	NNP
34353	800	44	(	(	-LRB-
34353	800	45	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	800	46	on	on	IN
34353	800	47	rocky	rocky	JJ
34353	800	48	upper	upper	JJ
34353	800	49	slopes	slope	NNS
34353	800	50	)	)	-RRB-
34353	800	51	.	.	.
34353	801	1	Subclimax	Subclimax	NNP
34353	801	2	trees	tree	NNS
34353	801	3	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34353	801	4	of	of	IN
34353	801	5	marginal	marginal	JJ
34353	801	6	situations	situation	NNS
34353	801	7	include	include	VBP
34353	801	8	:	:	:
34353	801	9	American	american	JJ
34353	801	10	elm	elm	NNP
34353	801	11	,	,	,
34353	801	12	red	red	NNP
34353	801	13	elm	elm	NNP
34353	801	14	,	,	,
34353	801	15	white	white	NNP
34353	801	16	ash	ash	NNP
34353	801	17	,	,	,
34353	801	18	honey	honey	NN
34353	801	19	locust	locust	NN
34353	801	20	,	,	,
34353	801	21	osage	osage	NN
34353	801	22	orange	orange	NN
34353	801	23	,	,	,
34353	801	24	coffee	coffee	NN
34353	801	25	-	-	HYPH
34353	801	26	tree	tree	NN
34353	801	27	,	,	,
34353	801	28	red	red	JJ
34353	801	29	haw	haw	NN
34353	801	30	,	,	,
34353	801	31	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	801	32	,	,	,
34353	801	33	redbud	redbud	NN
34353	801	34	,	,	,
34353	801	35	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	801	36	,	,	,
34353	801	37	wild	wild	JJ
34353	801	38	plum	plum	NN
34353	801	39	and	and	CC
34353	801	40	crab	crab	NN
34353	801	41	-	-	HYPH
34353	801	42	apple	apple	NN
34353	801	43	.	.	.
34353	802	1	Others	other	NNS
34353	802	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34353	802	3	of	of	IN
34353	802	4	hydroseral	hydroseral	JJ
34353	802	5	situations	situation	NNS
34353	802	6	include	include	VBP
34353	802	7	sycamore	sycamore	NN
34353	802	8	,	,	,
34353	802	9	willow	willow	NNP
34353	802	10	(	(	-LRB-
34353	802	11	of	of	IN
34353	802	12	four	four	CD
34353	802	13	species	specie	NNS
34353	802	14	)	)	-RRB-
34353	802	15	,	,	,
34353	802	16	and	and	CC
34353	802	17	cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
34353	802	18	.	.	.
34353	803	1	In	in	IN
34353	803	2	the	the	DT
34353	803	3	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	803	4	River	River	NNP
34353	803	5	flood	flood	NN
34353	803	6	plain	plain	JJ
34353	803	7	and	and	CC
34353	803	8	small	small	JJ
34353	803	9	tributary	tributary	JJ
34353	803	10	valleys	valley	NNS
34353	803	11	,	,	,
34353	803	12	rich	rich	JJ
34353	803	13	mesophytic	mesophytic	JJ
34353	803	14	forest	forest	NN
34353	803	15	of	of	IN
34353	803	16	predominantly	predominantly	RB
34353	803	17	oak	oak	NN
34353	803	18	-	-	HYPH
34353	803	19	hickory	hickory	NN
34353	803	20	type	type	NN
34353	803	21	was	be	VBD
34353	803	22	present	present	JJ
34353	803	23	.	.	.
34353	804	1	In	in	IN
34353	804	2	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34353	804	3	stunted	stunted	JJ
34353	804	4	form	form	NN
34353	804	5	,	,	,
34353	804	6	and	and	CC
34353	804	7	with	with	IN
34353	804	8	partial	partial	JJ
34353	804	9	replacement	replacement	NN
34353	804	10	of	of	IN
34353	804	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	804	12	species	specie	NNS
34353	804	13	by	by	IN
34353	804	14	those	those	DT
34353	804	15	of	of	IN
34353	804	16	more	more	JJR
34353	804	17	xeric	xeric	JJ
34353	804	18	habit	habit	NN
34353	804	19	,	,	,
34353	804	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
34353	804	21	extended	extend	VBD
34353	804	22	up	up	RP
34353	804	23	onto	onto	IN
34353	804	24	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	804	25	sloping	slope	VBG
34353	804	26	north	north	NNP
34353	804	27	,	,	,
34353	804	28	east	east	NNP
34353	804	29	or	or	CC
34353	804	30	west	west	NN
34353	804	31	,	,	,
34353	804	32	and	and	CC
34353	804	33	onto	onto	IN
34353	804	34	the	the	DT
34353	804	35	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34353	804	36	hilltop	hilltop	NN
34353	804	37	edges	edge	NNS
34353	804	38	.	.	.
34353	805	1	Slopes	slope	NNS
34353	805	2	having	have	VBG
34353	805	3	poor	poor	JJ
34353	805	4	shallow	shallow	JJ
34353	805	5	soil	soil	NN
34353	805	6	and	and	CC
34353	805	7	exposures	exposure	NNS
34353	805	8	mainly	mainly	RB
34353	805	9	to	to	IN
34353	805	10	the	the	DT
34353	805	11	south	south	NN
34353	805	12	supported	support	VBD
34353	805	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
34353	805	14	tall	tall	JJ
34353	805	15	grass	grass	NN
34353	805	16	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	805	17	,	,	,
34353	805	18	but	but	CC
34353	805	19	also	also	RB
34353	805	20	had	have	VBD
34353	805	21	compact	compact	JJ
34353	805	22	clumps	clump	NNS
34353	805	23	of	of	IN
34353	805	24	blackjack	blackjack	NN
34353	805	25	oak	oak	NNP
34353	805	26	and	and	CC
34353	805	27	post	post	NNP
34353	805	28	oak	oak	NNP
34353	805	29	,	,	,
34353	805	30	usually	usually	RB
34353	805	31	more	more	RBR
34353	805	32	or	or	CC
34353	805	33	less	less	RBR
34353	805	34	isolated	isolated	JJ
34353	805	35	from	from	IN
34353	805	36	other	other	JJ
34353	805	37	parts	part	NNS
34353	805	38	of	of	IN
34353	805	39	the	the	DT
34353	805	40	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	805	41	.	.	.
34353	806	1	Hilltops	hilltop	NNS
34353	806	2	were	be	VBD
34353	806	3	mostly	mostly	RB
34353	806	4	treeless	treeless	JJ
34353	806	5	(	(	-LRB-
34353	806	6	except	except	IN
34353	806	7	near	near	IN
34353	806	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	806	9	edges	edge	NNS
34353	806	10	)	)	-RRB-
34353	806	11	and	and	CC
34353	806	12	supported	support	VBD
34353	806	13	a	a	DT
34353	806	14	tall	tall	JJ
34353	806	15	-	-	HYPH
34353	806	16	grass	grass	NN
34353	806	17	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	806	18	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	806	19	.	.	.
34353	807	1	Shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	807	2	and	and	CC
34353	807	3	various	various	JJ
34353	807	4	kinds	kind	NNS
34353	807	5	of	of	IN
34353	807	6	small	small	JJ
34353	807	7	trees	tree	NNS
34353	807	8	must	must	MD
34353	807	9	have	have	VB
34353	807	10	been	be	VBN
34353	807	11	a	a	DT
34353	807	12	much	much	RB
34353	807	13	less	less	RBR
34353	807	14	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34353	807	15	part	part	NN
34353	807	16	of	of	IN
34353	807	17	the	the	DT
34353	807	18	woodland	woodland	JJ
34353	807	19	flora	flora	NNS
34353	807	20	than	than	IN
34353	807	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	807	22	are	be	VBP
34353	807	23	at	at	IN
34353	807	24	present	present	JJ
34353	807	25	,	,	,
34353	807	26	and	and	CC
34353	807	27	occurred	occur	VBD
34353	807	28	in	in	IN
34353	807	29	small	small	JJ
34353	807	30	ravines	ravine	NNS
34353	807	31	where	where	WRB
34353	807	32	shelter	shelter	NN
34353	807	33	was	be	VBD
34353	807	34	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
34353	807	35	for	for	IN
34353	807	36	the	the	DT
34353	807	37	larger	large	JJR
34353	807	38	forest	forest	NN
34353	807	39	trees	tree	NNS
34353	807	40	,	,	,
34353	807	41	and	and	CC
34353	807	42	also	also	RB
34353	807	43	along	along	IN
34353	807	44	the	the	DT
34353	807	45	extensive	extensive	JJ
34353	807	46	line	line	NN
34353	807	47	of	of	IN
34353	807	48	contact	contact	NN
34353	807	49	between	between	IN
34353	807	50	forest	forest	NN
34353	807	51	and	and	CC
34353	807	52	open	open	JJ
34353	807	53	land	land	NN
34353	807	54	.	.	.
34353	808	1	One	one	CD
34353	808	2	of	of	IN
34353	808	3	the	the	DT
34353	808	4	earliest	early	JJS
34353	808	5	changes	change	NNS
34353	808	6	was	be	VBD
34353	808	7	the	the	DT
34353	808	8	destruction	destruction	NN
34353	808	9	of	of	IN
34353	808	10	the	the	DT
34353	808	11	bottomland	bottomland	NNP
34353	808	12	forest	forest	NN
34353	808	13	.	.	.
34353	809	1	With	with	IN
34353	809	2	the	the	DT
34353	809	3	rapid	rapid	JJ
34353	809	4	settlement	settlement	NN
34353	809	5	of	of	IN
34353	809	6	the	the	DT
34353	809	7	region	region	NN
34353	809	8	in	in	IN
34353	809	9	the	the	DT
34353	809	10	sixties	sixty	NNS
34353	809	11	and	and	CC
34353	809	12	seventies	seventy	NNS
34353	809	13	,	,	,
34353	809	14	lumber	lumber	NNP
34353	809	15	was	be	VBD
34353	809	16	in	in	IN
34353	809	17	demand	demand	NN
34353	809	18	and	and	CC
34353	809	19	the	the	DT
34353	809	20	supply	supply	NN
34353	809	21	was	be	VBD
34353	809	22	limited	limit	VBN
34353	809	23	.	.	.
34353	810	1	The	the	DT
34353	810	2	cleared	clear	VBN
34353	810	3	land	land	NN
34353	810	4	was	be	VBD
34353	810	5	productive	productive	JJ
34353	810	6	as	as	IN
34353	810	7	pasture	pasture	NN
34353	810	8	.	.	.
34353	811	1	Heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	811	2	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	811	3	combined	combine	VBN
34353	811	4	with	with	IN
34353	811	5	drought	drought	NN
34353	811	6	,	,	,
34353	811	7	gradually	gradually	RB
34353	811	8	altered	alter	VBD
34353	811	9	the	the	DT
34353	811	10	original	original	JJ
34353	811	11	tall	tall	JJ
34353	811	12	grass	grass	NN
34353	811	13	prairie	prairie	NN
34353	811	14	;	;	:
34353	811	15	the	the	DT
34353	811	16	bluestems	bluestem	NNS
34353	811	17	and	and	CC
34353	811	18	other	other	JJ
34353	811	19	perennial	perennial	JJ
34353	811	20	grasses	grass	NNS
34353	811	21	were	be	VBD
34353	811	22	replaced	replace	VBN
34353	811	23	by	by	IN
34353	811	24	the	the	DT
34353	811	25	introduced	introduce	VBN
34353	811	26	blue	blue	JJ
34353	811	27	grass	grass	NN
34353	811	28	and	and	CC
34353	811	29	by	by	IN
34353	811	30	various	various	JJ
34353	811	31	weedy	weedy	JJ
34353	811	32	forbs	forb	NNS
34353	811	33	.	.	.
34353	812	1	Prolonged	prolonged	JJ
34353	812	2	protection	protection	NN
34353	812	3	from	from	IN
34353	812	4	fire	fire	NN
34353	812	5	permitted	permit	VBN
34353	812	6	encroachment	encroachment	NN
34353	812	7	of	of	IN
34353	812	8	trees	tree	NNS
34353	812	9	and	and	CC
34353	812	10	shrubs	shrub	NNS
34353	812	11	into	into	IN
34353	812	12	situations	situation	NNS
34353	812	13	where	where	WRB
34353	812	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	812	15	had	have	VBD
34353	812	16	not	not	RB
34353	812	17	grown	grow	VBN
34353	812	18	previously	previously	RB
34353	812	19	.	.	.
34353	813	1	Heavy	heavy	JJ
34353	813	2	grazing	grazing	NN
34353	813	3	however	however	RB
34353	813	4	,	,	,
34353	813	5	tended	tend	VBD
34353	813	6	to	to	TO
34353	813	7	hold	hold	VB
34353	813	8	in	in	IN
34353	813	9	check	check	NN
34353	813	10	the	the	DT
34353	813	11	spread	spread	NN
34353	813	12	of	of	IN
34353	813	13	the	the	DT
34353	813	14	woody	woody	NN
34353	813	15	vegetation	vegetation	NN
34353	813	16	.	.	.
34353	814	1	When	when	WRB
34353	814	2	the	the	DT
34353	814	3	bottomlands	bottomland	NNS
34353	814	4	had	have	VBD
34353	814	5	been	be	VBN
34353	814	6	cut	cut	VBN
34353	814	7	over	over	RP
34353	814	8	,	,	,
34353	814	9	lumbering	lumber	VBG
34353	814	10	operations	operation	NNS
34353	814	11	were	be	VBD
34353	814	12	extended	extend	VBN
34353	814	13	onto	onto	IN
34353	814	14	those	those	DT
34353	814	15	hillsides	hillside	NNS
34353	814	16	where	where	WRB
34353	814	17	the	the	DT
34353	814	18	better	well	JJR
34353	814	19	stands	stand	VBZ
34353	814	20	of	of	IN
34353	814	21	trees	tree	NNS
34353	814	22	were	be	VBD
34353	814	23	located	locate	VBN
34353	814	24	.	.	.
34353	815	1	The	the	DT
34353	815	2	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	815	3	of	of	IN
34353	815	4	large	large	JJ
34353	815	5	,	,	,
34353	815	6	mature	mature	JJ
34353	815	7	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	815	8	,	,	,
34353	815	9	walnuts	walnut	NNS
34353	815	10	,	,	,
34353	815	11	and	and	CC
34353	815	12	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	815	13	opened	open	VBD
34353	815	14	up	up	RP
34353	815	15	the	the	DT
34353	815	16	woodland	woodland	NN
34353	815	17	and	and	CC
34353	815	18	permitted	permit	VBD
34353	815	19	large	large	JJ
34353	815	20	scale	scale	NN
34353	815	21	encroachment	encroachment	NN
34353	815	22	by	by	IN
34353	815	23	subclimax	subclimax	NNP
34353	815	24	species	specie	NNS
34353	815	25	.	.	.
34353	816	1	American	american	JJ
34353	816	2	elm	elm	NNP
34353	816	3	,	,	,
34353	816	4	especially	especially	RB
34353	816	5	,	,	,
34353	816	6	sprang	spring	VBD
34353	816	7	up	up	RP
34353	816	8	in	in	IN
34353	816	9	thickets	thicket	NNS
34353	816	10	.	.	.
34353	817	1	Ash	ash	NN
34353	817	2	,	,	,
34353	817	3	honey	honey	NN
34353	817	4	locust	locust	NN
34353	817	5	,	,	,
34353	817	6	cherry	cherry	NN
34353	817	7	,	,	,
34353	817	8	red	red	NNP
34353	817	9	haw	haw	NNP
34353	817	10	,	,	,
34353	817	11	crab	crab	NN
34353	817	12	-	-	HYPH
34353	817	13	apple	apple	NN
34353	817	14	,	,	,
34353	817	15	dogwood	dogwood	NN
34353	817	16	,	,	,
34353	817	17	and	and	CC
34353	817	18	the	the	DT
34353	817	19	introduced	introduce	VBN
34353	817	20	osage	osage	NN
34353	817	21	orange	orange	NN
34353	817	22	,	,	,
34353	817	23	thrived	thrive	VBD
34353	817	24	and	and	CC
34353	817	25	spread	spread	VBD
34353	817	26	in	in	IN
34353	817	27	the	the	DT
34353	817	28	situations	situation	NNS
34353	817	29	to	to	TO
34353	817	30	which	which	WDT
34353	817	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
34353	817	32	were	be	VBD
34353	817	33	especially	especially	RB
34353	817	34	adapted	adapt	VBN
34353	817	35	.	.	.
34353	818	1	These	these	DT
34353	818	2	species	specie	NNS
34353	818	3	largely	largely	RB
34353	818	4	replaced	replace	VBD
34353	818	5	the	the	DT
34353	818	6	original	original	JJ
34353	818	7	climax	climax	NN
34353	818	8	.	.	.
34353	819	1	Some	some	DT
34353	819	2	of	of	IN
34353	819	3	the	the	DT
34353	819	4	trees	tree	NNS
34353	819	5	cut	cut	VBN
34353	819	6	,	,	,
34353	819	7	the	the	DT
34353	819	8	oaks	oak	NNS
34353	819	9	,	,	,
34353	819	10	sycamores	sycamore	NNS
34353	819	11	,	,	,
34353	819	12	and	and	CC
34353	819	13	hickories	hickory	NNS
34353	819	14	,	,	,
34353	819	15	usually	usually	RB
34353	819	16	produced	produce	VBN
34353	819	17	fast	fast	RB
34353	819	18	-	-	HYPH
34353	819	19	growing	grow	VBG
34353	819	20	stump	stump	NN
34353	819	21	sprouts	sprout	NNS
34353	819	22	and	and	CC
34353	819	23	competed	compete	VBD
34353	819	24	vigorously	vigorously	RB
34353	819	25	with	with	IN
34353	819	26	the	the	DT
34353	819	27	invaders	invader	NNS
34353	819	28	.	.	.
34353	820	1	At	at	IN
34353	820	2	each	each	DT
34353	820	3	successive	successive	JJ
34353	820	4	cutting	cutting	NN
34353	820	5	,	,	,
34353	820	6	however	however	RB
34353	820	7	,	,	,
34353	820	8	the	the	DT
34353	820	9	climax	climax	NN
34353	820	10	species	specie	NNS
34353	820	11	lost	lose	VBD
34353	820	12	ground	ground	NN
34353	820	13	.	.	.
34353	821	1	American	american	JJ
34353	821	2	elm	elm	NNP
34353	821	3	,	,	,
34353	821	4	being	be	VBG
34353	821	5	tremendously	tremendously	RB
34353	821	6	prolific	prolific	JJ
34353	821	7	of	of	IN
34353	821	8	seed	seed	NN
34353	821	9	,	,	,
34353	821	10	and	and	CC
34353	821	11	only	only	RB
34353	821	12	a	a	DT
34353	821	13	little	little	RB
34353	821	14	less	less	RBR
34353	821	15	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
34353	821	16	of	of	IN
34353	821	17	shading	shade	VBG
34353	821	18	than	than	IN
34353	821	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	821	20	climax	climax	NN
34353	821	21	competitors	competitor	NNS
34353	821	22	,	,	,
34353	821	23	soon	soon	RB
34353	821	24	became	become	VBD
34353	821	25	the	the	DT
34353	821	26	dominant	dominant	JJ
34353	821	27	tree	tree	NN
34353	821	28	of	of	IN
34353	821	29	the	the	DT
34353	821	30	woodlands	woodland	NNS
34353	821	31	.	.	.
34353	822	1	Literature	literature	NN
34353	822	2	Cited	Cited	NNP
34353	822	3	Braun	Braun	NNP
34353	822	4	,	,	,
34353	822	5	E.	E.	NNP
34353	822	6	L.	L.	NNP
34353	822	7	1950	1950	CD
34353	822	8	.	.	.
34353	823	1	Deciduous	deciduous	JJ
34353	823	2	forests	forest	NNS
34353	823	3	of	of	IN
34353	823	4	eastern	eastern	JJ
34353	823	5	North	North	NNP
34353	823	6	America	America	NNP
34353	823	7	.	.	.
34353	824	1	The	the	DT
34353	824	2	Blakiston	Blakiston	NNP
34353	824	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
34353	824	4	,	,	,
34353	824	5	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
34353	824	6	,	,	,
34353	824	7	xiv	xiv	NN
34353	824	8	+	+	CC
34353	824	9	595	595	CD
34353	824	10	pp	pp	NN
34353	824	11	.	.	.
34353	825	1	Fernald	Fernald	NNP
34353	825	2	,	,	,
34353	825	3	M.	M.	NNP
34353	825	4	L.	L.	NNP
34353	825	5	1950	1950	CD
34353	825	6	.	.	.
34353	826	1	Gray	Gray	NNP
34353	826	2	's	's	POS
34353	826	3	manual	manual	NN
34353	826	4	of	of	IN
34353	826	5	botany	botany	NN
34353	826	6	,	,	,
34353	826	7	8th	8th	JJ
34353	826	8	edition	edition	NN
34353	826	9	.	.	.
34353	827	1	The	the	DT
34353	827	2	American	American	NNP
34353	827	3	Book	Book	NNP
34353	827	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34353	827	5	,	,	,
34353	827	6	N.	N.	NNP
34353	827	7	Y.	Y.	NNP
34353	827	8	,	,	,
34353	827	9	lxiv	lxiv	NN
34353	827	10	+	+	CC
34353	827	11	1632	1632	CD
34353	827	12	pp	pp	NN
34353	827	13	.	.	.
34353	828	1	Fitch	Fitch	NNP
34353	828	2	,	,	,
34353	828	3	H.	H.	NNP
34353	828	4	S.	S.	NNP
34353	828	5	1952	1952	CD
34353	828	6	.	.	.
34353	829	1	The	the	DT
34353	829	2	University	University	NNP
34353	829	3	of	of	IN
34353	829	4	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	829	5	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	829	6	History	History	NNP
34353	829	7	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	829	8	.	.	.
34353	830	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34353	830	2	.	.	.
34353	831	1	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	831	2	Mus	Mus	NNP
34353	831	3	.	.	.
34353	832	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34353	832	2	.	.	.
34353	833	1	Hist	hist	NN
34353	833	2	.	.	.
34353	834	1	Misc	Misc	NNP
34353	834	2	.	.	.
34353	835	1	Publ	Publ	NNS
34353	835	2	.	.	.
34353	836	1	no	no	UH
34353	836	2	.	.	.
34353	837	1	4	4	LS
34353	837	2	:	:	SYM
34353	837	3	1	1	CD
34353	837	4	-	-	SYM
34353	837	5	38	38	CD
34353	837	6	.	.	.
34353	838	1	Fitch	Fitch	NNP
34353	838	2	,	,	,
34353	838	3	H.	H.	NNP
34353	838	4	S.	S.	NNP
34353	838	5	and	and	CC
34353	838	6	D.	D.	NNP
34353	838	7	H.	H.	NNP
34353	838	8	Lokke	Lokke	NNP
34353	838	9	1956	1956	CD
34353	838	10	.	.	.
34353	839	1	The	the	DT
34353	839	2	molluscan	molluscan	JJ
34353	839	3	record	record	NN
34353	839	4	of	of	IN
34353	839	5	succession	succession	NN
34353	839	6	on	on	IN
34353	839	7	the	the	DT
34353	839	8	University	University	NNP
34353	839	9	of	of	IN
34353	839	10	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	839	11	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	839	12	History	History	NNP
34353	839	13	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	839	14	.	.	.
34353	840	1	Trans	tran	NNS
34353	840	2	.	.	.
34353	841	1	Kans.	Kansas	NNP
34353	842	1	Acad	Acad	NNS
34353	842	2	.	.	.
34353	843	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
34353	843	2	.	.	.
34353	844	1	59(4	59(4	LS
34353	844	2	)	)	-RRB-
34353	844	3	.	.	.
34353	845	1	Flora	Flora	NNP
34353	845	2	,	,	,
34353	845	3	S.	S.	NNP
34353	845	4	D.	D.	NNP
34353	845	5	1948	1948	CD
34353	845	6	.	.	.
34353	846	1	Climate	climate	NN
34353	846	2	of	of	IN
34353	846	3	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	846	4	.	.	.
34353	847	1	Rept	Rept	NNP
34353	847	2	.	.	.
34353	848	1	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	848	2	State	State	NNP
34353	848	3	Board	Board	NNP
34353	848	4	Agric	Agric	NNP
34353	848	5	.	.	.
34353	849	1	67	67	CD
34353	849	2	,	,	,
34353	849	3	no	no	UH
34353	849	4	.	.	.
34353	850	1	285	285	CD
34353	850	2	,	,	,
34353	850	3	pp	pp	NNP
34353	850	4	.	.	.
34353	851	1	xii	xii	NNP
34353	851	2	+	+	SYM
34353	851	3	320	320	CD
34353	851	4	.	.	.
34353	852	1	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
34353	852	2	,	,	,
34353	852	3	A.	a.	NN
34353	853	1	B.	B.	NNP
34353	853	2	and	and	CC
34353	853	3	C.	C.	NNP
34353	853	4	R.	R.	NNP
34353	853	5	Goble	Goble	NNP
34353	853	6	1952	1952	CD
34353	853	7	.	.	.
34353	854	1	Mollusca	mollusca	NN
34353	854	2	of	of	IN
34353	854	3	the	the	DT
34353	854	4	University	University	NNP
34353	854	5	of	of	IN
34353	854	6	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	854	7	Natural	Natural	NNP
34353	854	8	History	History	NNP
34353	854	9	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
34353	854	10	.	.	.
34353	855	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34353	855	2	.	.	.
34353	856	1	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	856	2	Sci	Sci	NNP
34353	856	3	.	.	.
34353	857	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
34353	857	2	.	.	.
34353	858	1	34	34	CD
34353	858	2	:	:	:
34353	858	3	1013	1013	CD
34353	858	4	-	-	SYM
34353	858	5	1053	1053	CD
34353	858	6	,	,	,
34353	858	7	2	2	CD
34353	858	8	pls	pls	UH
34353	858	9	.	.	.
34353	859	1	Parks	Parks	NNP
34353	859	2	,	,	,
34353	859	3	G.	G.	NNP
34353	859	4	S.	S.	NNP
34353	859	5	1854	1854	CD
34353	859	6	.	.	.
34353	860	1	"	"	``
34353	860	2	The	the	DT
34353	860	3	Tourist	tourist	NN
34353	860	4	"	"	''
34353	860	5	[	[	-LRB-
34353	860	6	Column	column	NN
34353	860	7	]	]	-RRB-
34353	860	8	.	.	.
34353	861	1	The	the	DT
34353	861	2	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	861	3	Herald	Herald	NNP
34353	861	4	of	of	IN
34353	861	5	Freedom	Freedom	NNP
34353	861	6	,	,	,
34353	861	7	1	1	CD
34353	861	8	(	(	-LRB-
34353	861	9	no	no	UH
34353	861	10	.	.	.
34353	862	1	1	1	LS
34353	862	2	)	)	-RRB-
34353	862	3	Wakarusa	Wakarusa	VBN
34353	862	4	,	,	,
34353	862	5	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	862	6	Terr	Terr	NNP
34353	862	7	.	.	.
34353	862	8	,	,	,
34353	862	9	October	October	NNP
34353	862	10	21	21	CD
34353	862	11	,	,	,
34353	862	12	1854	1854	CD
34353	862	13	.	.	.
34353	863	1	Robinson	Robinson	NNP
34353	863	2	,	,	,
34353	863	3	[	[	-LRB-
34353	863	4	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34353	863	5	]	]	-RRB-
34353	863	6	S.	S.	NNP
34353	863	7	T.	T.	NNP
34353	863	8	D.	D.	NNP
34353	863	9	1899	1899	CD
34353	863	10	.	.	.
34353	864	1	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	864	2	;	;	:
34353	864	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	864	4	interior	interior	NN
34353	864	5	and	and	CC
34353	864	6	exterior	exterior	JJ
34353	864	7	life	life	NN
34353	864	8	including	include	VBG
34353	864	9	a	a	DT
34353	864	10	full	full	JJ
34353	864	11	view	view	NN
34353	864	12	of	of	IN
34353	864	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34353	864	14	settlement	settlement	NN
34353	864	15	,	,	,
34353	864	16	political	political	JJ
34353	864	17	history	history	NN
34353	864	18	,	,	,
34353	864	19	social	social	JJ
34353	864	20	life	life	NN
34353	864	21	,	,	,
34353	864	22	climate	climate	NN
34353	864	23	,	,	,
34353	864	24	soil	soil	NN
34353	864	25	,	,	,
34353	864	26	productions	production	NNS
34353	864	27	,	,	,
34353	864	28	scenery	scenery	NN
34353	864	29	,	,	,
34353	864	30	etc	etc	FW
34353	864	31	.	.	.
34353	865	1	Journal	Journal	NNP
34353	865	2	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
34353	865	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
34353	865	4	,	,	,
34353	865	5	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34353	865	6	,	,	,
34353	865	7	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	865	8	(	(	-LRB-
34353	865	9	10th	10th	JJ
34353	865	10	ed	ed	NNP
34353	865	11	.	.	.
34353	865	12	)	)	-RRB-
34353	866	1	xi	xi	NNP
34353	866	2	+	+	CC
34353	866	3	438	438	CD
34353	866	4	pp	pp	NN
34353	866	5	.	.	.
34353	867	1	Taft	Taft	NNP
34353	867	2	,	,	,
34353	867	3	R.	R.	NNP
34353	867	4	1950	1950	CD
34353	867	5	.	.	.
34353	868	1	The	the	DT
34353	868	2	great	great	JJ
34353	868	3	sandy	sandy	JJ
34353	868	4	desert	desert	NN
34353	868	5	.	.	.
34353	869	1	Trans	tran	NNS
34353	869	2	.	.	.
34353	870	1	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	870	2	Acad	Acad	NNP
34353	870	3	.	.	.
34353	871	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
34353	871	2	.	.	NNP
34353	871	3	,	,	,
34353	871	4	53	53	CD
34353	871	5	:	:	:
34353	871	6	441	441	CD
34353	871	7	-	-	SYM
34353	871	8	442	442	CD
34353	871	9	.	.	.
34353	872	1	Ward	Ward	NNP
34353	872	2	,	,	,
34353	872	3	[	[	-LRB-
34353	872	4	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34353	872	5	]	]	-RRB-
34353	872	6	A.	A.	NNP
34353	872	7	M.	M.	NNP
34353	872	8	MS	MS	NNP
34353	872	9	.	.	.
34353	872	10	As	as	IN
34353	872	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
34353	872	12	knew	know	VBD
34353	872	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
34353	872	14	--	--	:
34353	872	15	early	early	JJ
34353	872	16	settlers	settler	NNS
34353	872	17	of	of	IN
34353	872	18	Grant	Grant	NNP
34353	872	19	Township	Township	NNP
34353	872	20	--	--	:
34353	872	21	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
34353	872	22	Co.	Co.	NNP
34353	872	23	,	,	,
34353	872	24	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	872	25	.	.	.
34353	873	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34353	873	2	.	.	.
34353	874	1	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34353	874	2	Library	Library	NNP
34353	874	3	,	,	,
34353	874	4	26	26	CD
34353	874	5	pp	pp	NN
34353	874	6	.	.	.
34353	875	1	_	_	NNP
34353	875	2	Transmitted	Transmitted	NNP
34353	875	3	April	April	NNP
34353	875	4	20,1956	20,1956	NNP
34353	875	5	.	.	.
34353	875	6	_	_	NN
34353	875	7	*	*	NFP
34353	875	8	*	*	NFP
34353	875	9	*	*	NFP
34353	875	10	*	*	NFP
34353	875	11	*	*	NFP
34353	875	12	*	*	NFP
34353	875	13	*	*	NFP
34353	875	14	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
34353	875	15	's	's	POS
34353	875	16	Notes	Notes	NNPS
34353	875	17	With	with	IN
34353	875	18	the	the	DT
34353	875	19	exception	exception	NN
34353	875	20	of	of	IN
34353	875	21	the	the	DT
34353	875	22	typographical	typographical	JJ
34353	875	23	correction	correction	NN
34353	875	24	noted	note	VBN
34353	875	25	below	below	IN
34353	875	26	,	,	,
34353	875	27	the	the	DT
34353	875	28	text	text	NN
34353	875	29	in	in	IN
34353	875	30	this	this	DT
34353	875	31	file	file	NN
34353	875	32	is	be	VBZ
34353	875	33	that	that	IN
34353	875	34	presented	present	VBN
34353	875	35	in	in	IN
34353	875	36	the	the	DT
34353	875	37	original	original	JJ
34353	875	38	printed	print	VBN
34353	875	39	version	version	NN
34353	875	40	.	.	.
34353	876	1	Minor	minor	JJ
34353	876	2	corrections	correction	NNS
34353	876	3	of	of	IN
34353	876	4	missing	miss	VBG
34353	876	5	periods	period	NNS
34353	876	6	or	or	CC
34353	876	7	commas	comma	NNS
34353	876	8	may	may	MD
34353	876	9	have	have	VB
34353	876	10	been	be	VBN
34353	876	11	made	make	VBN
34353	876	12	;	;	:
34353	876	13	but	but	CC
34353	876	14	are	be	VBP
34353	876	15	not	not	RB
34353	876	16	reported	report	VBN
34353	876	17	here	here	RB
34353	876	18	.	.	.
34353	877	1	Some	some	DT
34353	877	2	of	of	IN
34353	877	3	the	the	DT
34353	877	4	text	text	NN
34353	877	5	was	be	VBD
34353	877	6	rearranged	rearrange	VBN
34353	877	7	so	so	IN
34353	877	8	that	that	IN
34353	877	9	figures	figure	NNS
34353	877	10	and	and	CC
34353	877	11	tables	table	NNS
34353	877	12	do	do	VBP
34353	877	13	not	not	RB
34353	877	14	split	split	VB
34353	877	15	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
34353	877	16	.	.	.
34353	878	1	Emphasis	Emphasis	NNP
34353	878	2	Notation	Notation	NNP
34353	878	3	_	_	NNP
34353	878	4	Text	Text	NNP
34353	878	5	_	_	NNP
34353	878	6	:	:	:
34353	878	7	Italics	Italics	NNP
34353	878	8	#	#	NNP
34353	878	9	Text	text	NN
34353	878	10	#	#	NN
34353	878	11	:	:	:
34353	878	12	Bold	Bold	NNP
34353	878	13	-	-	HYPH
34353	878	14	Italics	Italics	NNP
34353	878	15	Typographical	Typographical	NNP
34353	878	16	Corrections	Corrections	NNPS
34353	878	17	Page	Page	NNP
34353	878	18	92	92	CD
34353	878	19	Para	Para	NNP
34353	878	20	.	.	.
34353	879	1	4	4	LS
34353	879	2	:	:	:
34353	879	3	plaes	plae	NNS
34353	879	4	=	=	NFP
34353	879	5	>	>	XX
34353	879	6	places	place	NNS
34353	879	7	*	*	NFP
34353	879	8	*	*	NFP
34353	879	9	*	*	NFP
34353	879	10	*	*	NFP
34353	879	11	*	*	NFP
34353	879	12	*	*	NFP
34353	879	13	*	*	NFP