mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named subject-languageAndLanguages-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/15649.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/18818.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/1616.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/12629.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/9306.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named subject-languageAndLanguages-gutenberg FILE: cache/18818.txt OUTPUT: txt/18818.txt FILE: cache/15649.txt OUTPUT: txt/15649.txt FILE: cache/1616.txt OUTPUT: txt/1616.txt FILE: cache/9306.txt OUTPUT: txt/9306.txt FILE: cache/12629.txt OUTPUT: txt/12629.txt 18818 txt/../pos/18818.pos 18818 txt/../wrd/18818.wrd 15649 txt/../ent/15649.ent 15649 txt/../pos/15649.pos 18818 txt/../ent/18818.ent 15649 txt/../wrd/15649.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 18818 author: Powell, John Wesley title: On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/18818.txt cache: ./cache/18818.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'18818.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 15649 author: Besnier, Pierre title: A Philosophicall Essay for the Reunion of the Languages Or, The Art of Knowing All by the Mastery of One date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/15649.txt cache: ./cache/15649.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'15649.txt' 1616 txt/../pos/1616.pos 1616 txt/../wrd/1616.wrd 1616 txt/../ent/1616.ent 12629 txt/../pos/12629.pos 12629 txt/../wrd/12629.wrd 9306 txt/../wrd/9306.wrd 9306 txt/../pos/9306.pos 12629 txt/../ent/12629.ent 9306 txt/../ent/9306.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 1616 author: Plato title: Cratylus date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/1616.txt cache: ./cache/1616.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'1616.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 12629 author: Sapir, Edward title: Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/12629.txt cache: ./cache/12629.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'12629.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 9306 author: Croce, Benedetto title: Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/9306.txt cache: ./cache/9306.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'9306.txt' Done mapping. Reducing subject-languageAndLanguages-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 18818 author = Powell, John Wesley title = On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6696 sentences = 349 flesch = 62 summary = entering into combination to form the new word is somewhat changed--the words are used to form cases in nouns, and a variety of illustrations is, to indicate mode, tense, number, person, gender, etc., of verbs, When words are combined by compounding, the formative elements cannot but in those languages where article pronouns are not found the verbs languages to form new words with which to express new ideas. In English the relation of words is expressed both by placement idea expressed by the word inflected; thus a noun is qualified by case the verb is used for the noun, and in so doing the Indian names the Thus the verb of an Indian language contains within itself incorporated In some languages the article pronoun constitutes a distinct word, but pronoun, and for mode and tense in the verb, to that extent the parts of voice of the verb, the English language has undifferentiated parts of cache = ./cache/18818.txt txt = ./txt/18818.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 15649 author = Besnier, Pierre title = A Philosophicall Essay for the Reunion of the Languages Or, The Art of Knowing All by the Mastery of One date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10532 sentences = 310 flesch = 54 summary = easie way to become universally acquainted with the Languages, and to quit First, that _there is a certain accord between the Severall Languages:_ and mastery of the Languages, making it appear to the world by a sensible After having made choice of a Language in order to the design, I am in the expressing the sounds of all the distinguishing characters of each Language For this reason altho I consider every Language in its greatest perfection, 'Tis by their Principles I reduce to naturall reason all imaginable ways by Language of each Nation as they are commonly in its manners, or from the communicated to their Language, and that all their words should breath My sense is much the same of other Languages, but because reason it selfe The only way (as I imagine) to Learn the Languages, and that in what number Languages so distanc't in appearance one from another; If at any time it cache = ./cache/15649.txt txt = ./txt/15649.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 1616 author = Plato title = Cratylus date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 53085 sentences = 3210 flesch = 76 summary = Socrates replies, that hard is knowledge, and the nature of names is HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: Then, if propositions may be true and false, names may be true HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: And will there be so many names of each thing as everybody HERMOGENES: Yes, Socrates, I can conceive no correctness of names other HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: Then, as to names: ought not our legislator also to know how SOCRATES: And what is the nature of this truth or correctness of names? HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: The same names, then, ought to be assigned to those who follow SOCRATES: I mean to say that the word 'man' implies that other animals HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: Is not mind that which called (kalesan) things by their names, CRATYLUS: Very true, Socrates; but the case of language, you see, is CRATYLUS: Yes. SOCRATES: And the proper letters are those which are like the things? cache = ./cache/1616.txt txt = ./txt/1616.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 12629 author = Sapir, Edward title = Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 78758 sentences = 4561 flesch = 63 summary = nature of a symbol, a word, an element of language. One word more as to the relation between language and thought. The true, significant elements of language are generally sequences of the language truly a pure concept-word (type A) instead of being of a Some languages, like Latin, express practically all relations by means radical nucleus of the word as is an English element like _-er_ from the language to express every concrete idea by an independent word or Language in its fundamental forms is the symbolic expression of human fusing languages that express the syntactic relations in pure form, that symbolic languages that do not express relational concepts in the word agglutinative languages that express these same concepts in the word--in languages in which the syntactic relations are expressed in mixed form, thought, to change every sound, word, and concrete concept of a language cache = ./cache/12629.txt txt = ./txt/12629.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 9306 author = Croce, Benedetto title = Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 99684 sentences = 4796 flesch = 59 summary = and empirical--Artistic genius--Content and form in Aesthetic--Critique his definition of History as being aesthetic and differing from Art aesthetic or artistic fact, taking works of art as examples of intuitive reasons which have prevented Aesthetic, the science of art, from expressive knowledge, which is the aesthetic or artistic fact. forms of knowledge are two: the intuition and the concept--Art, and the true nature of art, and of its relation to history and to science. expressive fact, it becomes a part of Aesthetic as science of question of the _end of art_, which in the Aesthetic of expression would THE SO-CALLED PHYSICALLY BEAUTIFUL IN NATURE AND ART THE SO-CALLED PHYSICALLY BEAUTIFUL IN NATURE AND ART The things called _Arts_ have no aesthetic limits, because, in order to intuitive or expressive knowledge, which is the aesthetic or artistic nature in art, but also of the relations between the aesthetic fact and cache = ./cache/9306.txt txt = ./txt/9306.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 12629 1616 9306 12629 1616 9306 number of items: 5 sum of words: 248,755 average size in words: 49,751 average readability score: 62 nouns: language; art; words; word; form; languages; speech; expression; socrates; nature; man; fact; hermogenes; names; things; concepts; forms; name; activity; elements; history; time; element; truth; knowledge; intuition; science; concept; use; thought; way; theory; sense; beauty; sounds; case; work; meaning; number; philosophy; one; others; nothing; sentence; place; order; relation; life; poetry; mind verbs: is; be; are; have; has; been; was; say; do; were; does; called; had; being; make; see; made; know; used; given; expressed; find; said; found; did; give; think; having; am; according; makes; go; express; become; seem; let; take; speak; call; gives; understood; mean; saying; put; known; appear; exist; thought; becomes; taken adjectives: other; such; aesthetic; same; true; first; beautiful; certain; many; great; more; linguistic; natural; new; good; phonetic; historical; own; human; different; general; radical; artistic; particular; pure; old; practical; little; distinct; possible; logical; simple; english; necessary; formal; single; -; common; second; greater; grammatical; various; individual; relational; real; physical; much; long; most; concrete adverbs: not; so; more; only; also; then; as; thus; most; very; now; far; even; always; therefore; well; here; too; up; yet; however; still; merely; often; out; rather; already; just; again; sometimes; never; really; altogether; less; much; all; quite; indeed; first; that; on; certainly; perhaps; is; together; at; clearly; ever; generally; alone pronouns: it; we; he; they; i; its; his; their; them; you; our; us; him; itself; me; my; themselves; himself; one; ourselves; her; your; she; oneself; myself; yourself; herself; theirs; ours; mine; yours; severall; undermin''d; stress[87]--an; purity?--that; nothing;--you; it,--e.g; illusion,--they; break; basque,[128 proper nouns: _; english; aesthetic; |; cratylus; footnote; socrates; sidenote; latin; critique; plato; greek; german; hermogenes; logic; french; croce; kant; e; hegel; spirit; languages; god; language; philosophy; de; b; aristotle; vico; t; ii; nootka; d; anglo; middle; homer; baumgarten; saxon; gods; chinese; tou; s; linguistic; herbart; ©; iv; italy; schiller; sanctis; fot keywords: word; language; plato; greek; german; form; english; concept; art; vico; true; thing; speech; sound; socrates; sidenote; science; saxon; sanctis; principle; philosophy; nootka; nature; nation; meaning; man; logic; like; latin; kant; italy; italian; intuition; indian; homer; history; hermogenes; hegel; hath; gods; god; germanic; french; footnote; fact; expression; european; element; croce; critique one topic; one dimension: language file(s): ./cache/15649.txt titles(s): A Philosophicall Essay for the Reunion of the Languages Or, The Art of Knowing All by the Mastery of One three topics; one dimension: aesthetic; language; language file(s): ./cache/9306.txt, ./cache/12629.txt, ./cache/15649.txt titles(s): Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic | Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech | A Philosophicall Essay for the Reunion of the Languages Or, The Art of Knowing All by the Mastery of One five topics; three dimensions: language languages words; aesthetic art form; socrates hermogenes names; foundation attempted classic; foundation attempted classic file(s): ./cache/12629.txt, ./cache/9306.txt, ./cache/1616.txt, ./cache/18818.txt, ./cache/18818.txt titles(s): Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech | Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic | Cratylus | On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16 | On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16 Type: gutenberg title: subject-languageAndLanguages-gutenberg date: 2021-06-06 time: 21:06 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_subject:"Language and languages" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 15649 author: Besnier, Pierre title: A Philosophicall Essay for the Reunion of the Languages Or, The Art of Knowing All by the Mastery of One date: words: 10532 sentences: 310 pages: flesch: 54 cache: ./cache/15649.txt txt: ./txt/15649.txt summary: easie way to become universally acquainted with the Languages, and to quit First, that _there is a certain accord between the Severall Languages:_ and mastery of the Languages, making it appear to the world by a sensible After having made choice of a Language in order to the design, I am in the expressing the sounds of all the distinguishing characters of each Language For this reason altho I consider every Language in its greatest perfection, ''Tis by their Principles I reduce to naturall reason all imaginable ways by Language of each Nation as they are commonly in its manners, or from the communicated to their Language, and that all their words should breath My sense is much the same of other Languages, but because reason it selfe The only way (as I imagine) to Learn the Languages, and that in what number Languages so distanc''t in appearance one from another; If at any time it id: 9306 author: Croce, Benedetto title: Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic date: words: 99684 sentences: 4796 pages: flesch: 59 cache: ./cache/9306.txt txt: ./txt/9306.txt summary: and empirical--Artistic genius--Content and form in Aesthetic--Critique his definition of History as being aesthetic and differing from Art aesthetic or artistic fact, taking works of art as examples of intuitive reasons which have prevented Aesthetic, the science of art, from expressive knowledge, which is the aesthetic or artistic fact. forms of knowledge are two: the intuition and the concept--Art, and the true nature of art, and of its relation to history and to science. expressive fact, it becomes a part of Aesthetic as science of question of the _end of art_, which in the Aesthetic of expression would THE SO-CALLED PHYSICALLY BEAUTIFUL IN NATURE AND ART THE SO-CALLED PHYSICALLY BEAUTIFUL IN NATURE AND ART The things called _Arts_ have no aesthetic limits, because, in order to intuitive or expressive knowledge, which is the aesthetic or artistic nature in art, but also of the relations between the aesthetic fact and id: 1616 author: Plato title: Cratylus date: words: 53085 sentences: 3210 pages: flesch: 76 cache: ./cache/1616.txt txt: ./txt/1616.txt summary: Socrates replies, that hard is knowledge, and the nature of names is HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: Then, if propositions may be true and false, names may be true HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: And will there be so many names of each thing as everybody HERMOGENES: Yes, Socrates, I can conceive no correctness of names other HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: Then, as to names: ought not our legislator also to know how SOCRATES: And what is the nature of this truth or correctness of names? HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: The same names, then, ought to be assigned to those who follow SOCRATES: I mean to say that the word ''man'' implies that other animals HERMOGENES: Yes. SOCRATES: Is not mind that which called (kalesan) things by their names, CRATYLUS: Very true, Socrates; but the case of language, you see, is CRATYLUS: Yes. SOCRATES: And the proper letters are those which are like the things? id: 18818 author: Powell, John Wesley title: On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16 date: words: 6696 sentences: 349 pages: flesch: 62 cache: ./cache/18818.txt txt: ./txt/18818.txt summary: entering into combination to form the new word is somewhat changed--the words are used to form cases in nouns, and a variety of illustrations is, to indicate mode, tense, number, person, gender, etc., of verbs, When words are combined by compounding, the formative elements cannot but in those languages where article pronouns are not found the verbs languages to form new words with which to express new ideas. In English the relation of words is expressed both by placement idea expressed by the word inflected; thus a noun is qualified by case the verb is used for the noun, and in so doing the Indian names the Thus the verb of an Indian language contains within itself incorporated In some languages the article pronoun constitutes a distinct word, but pronoun, and for mode and tense in the verb, to that extent the parts of voice of the verb, the English language has undifferentiated parts of id: 12629 author: Sapir, Edward title: Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech date: words: 78758 sentences: 4561 pages: flesch: 63 cache: ./cache/12629.txt txt: ./txt/12629.txt summary: nature of a symbol, a word, an element of language. One word more as to the relation between language and thought. The true, significant elements of language are generally sequences of the language truly a pure concept-word (type A) instead of being of a Some languages, like Latin, express practically all relations by means radical nucleus of the word as is an English element like _-er_ from the language to express every concrete idea by an independent word or Language in its fundamental forms is the symbolic expression of human fusing languages that express the syntactic relations in pure form, that symbolic languages that do not express relational concepts in the word agglutinative languages that express these same concepts in the word--in languages in which the syntactic relations are expressed in mixed form, thought, to change every sound, word, and concrete concept of a language ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel