The honour of marriage, or, The institution, necessity, advantages, comforts, and usefulness of a married life set forth in a sermon January 27, 1694, at Seven-Oak in Kent / by Joseph Fisher ... Fisher, Joseph, d. 1705. 1695 Approx. 51 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 16 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A39528 Wing F1010 ESTC R14340 13589164 ocm 13589164 100635 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A39528) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 100635) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 843:4) The honour of marriage, or, The institution, necessity, advantages, comforts, and usefulness of a married life set forth in a sermon January 27, 1694, at Seven-Oak in Kent / by Joseph Fisher ... Fisher, Joseph, d. 1705. [6], 25 p. Printed for Brabazon Aylmer ..., London : 1695. Reproduction of original in Union Theological Seminary Library, New York. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XIII, 4 -- Sermons. Marriage -- Sermons. Marriage -- Early works to 1800. 2006-12 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-12 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-02 Robyn Anspach Sampled and proofread 2007-02 Robyn Anspach Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The Honour of Marriage : OR , THE Institution , Necessity , Advantages , Comforts , and Usefulness of a Married Life : Set forth in a SERMON JANUARY 27. 1694. AT SEVEN-OAK in KENT . By JOSEPH FISHER , Master of Arts , and Fellow of Queens Colledge in Oxon. LONDON : Printed for Brabazon Aylmer at the Three Pigeons over-against the Royal-Exchange in Cornhill . 1695. To his much Esteemed Friend Mr. THOMAS LAMBARD . THAT this Sermon was first Composed , then Preached , and now Published , I must plainly tell you without a Compliment , is not so much to be attributed to Your Request , as to that great Respect and Kindness I have for You. In which , that I might not leave the Text I had pitched upon , and the Bible too , or spend upon the Subject a meer Flourish of Words and pure Invention : I have confined my Thoughts and Meditations to the Word of God , or rather fetched them from it ; because it is that only Rule which should regulate our Opinions and Practices in the weighty concerns of our Life and Salvation , and which ought to give an Authority , Life , and Pungency to all Pulpit-Discourses . A Rule this is which God has given us , and which every Christian especially must consider and study with Fear and Veneration . I know there are , and have been some Men in the World , ( witness the Theologo-Political , Leviathan , Theory , Critical History , Annotation and History-of-Religion-Writers ) who by the Power of Criticisms and Vpstart Notions of Philosophy , either of their own , and some other mens Invention , i. e. in my Judgment , by the Infatuation of the Devil , and the Pride of their Hearts , all conspire to ruin and undermine it . Many Books of this kind have appeared in the World , which if the Genius of the Age had not disposed men to receive , and even to gape for , had been comdemned to flames , of which they are worthy ; and their Authors censured , as becomes the Civil and Ecclesiastical Laws of the place they live in . Curiosity knows no Bound , either of Modesty or Satisfaction ; and therefore , tho it has been my misfortune to look into such Books ( of which I desire You to beware , and not to follow the Wondering and Silly World , if Ten thousand such should again appear in it ) and in some measure to consider the Subject-Matter and Tendecy of them ; yet I thank God they have no more influence upon my Mind to destroy my Faith , or lessen my Veneration for the Holy Bible , than Debauched Morals , or Ingenious Discourses upon the Praises of Vice , shall by the Grace of God move me to approve them in my Judgment , or in my practice to follow them . I look upon an Vnsanctified , Proud , and Aspiring Head , to be as dangerous , as an Vngodly Heart ; nay , far more ; because the issues of this run in open Contradiction to the general Reason of Mankind : Whereas a Learned Rabbi , or one who pretends to be so , is beyond the Sphere of Ordinary Intellectuals ; which is the sole Reason why he is admired so much , even then , when he preys upon the Ignorance of Men , and spreads loose Principles , Irreligion and Atheism in the World. Now some such Men as these have been trying their Skill on the Subject of my Sermon , and have endeavoured from the Armoury of their Learning , some indulged Practices of former Ages , and unwary Expressions of Ancient and Modern Authors , to overthrow the Laws of God and Man for no other end at all , than to let the Reins loose to Lasciviousness , and in a manner to Brutalize the World. I have in the following Discourse , as I said before , confined my Thought ; to the Word of God , and next to that , the Laws of Men ; which are nothing less than the Mature Deliberations , Decisions , and Responses of the Wisest and most Authoritative Persons of former Ages . For by these are we to frame our Notions and Opinions , and to solve all Doubts concerning Marriage , which is a Subject , perhaps , that affords as many Necessary , Vseful , and Nice Enquiries , as any falls under Humane Cognizance . The only end I aimed at , was to shew the Institution and Design of it , that You may know what State and Condition of Life You are now entered upon , and therefore I offer it to Your serious perusal . For I am perswaded , if we would but consider what God expects of us in every Stage and Station of our Life , we would soon live as becomes Reasonable Men and Christians . Be pleased then to accept this as a Testimony of my Kindness ; and God in Heaven bless You and the Excellent and Virtuous Lady , which is now your Wife , with his Spiritual and Temporal Blessings , and give you Grace to do his Will ; that so you may fulfil the Desires of Your most Loving and Tender Parents , and the good Wishes of all your Friends ; that you may attain those ends for which God has given you Excellent Endowments of Mind , Body , and Fortune , and answer the Expectation of your Country ; that you may follow the Example of your Great Grandfather , of whose Learning and Charity , the Books he writ , and the Colledge he Erected at Greenwich , are lasting Monuments ; And lastly , that you may not frustrate the earnest Prayers for your Temporal Prosperity and Eternal Happiness , of SIR , Your Quondam-Tutor and ever Affectionate and Unfeigned Friend , JOSEPH FISHER . From Broad-Street , London , Febr. 2. THE Honour of Marriage , &c. HEB. XIII . 4. Marriage is honourable in all , and the bed undefiled ; but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge . IN this Prophane and Profligate Age , wherein Men generally , either from the Pride and Folly of their Wit and Learning , or from the Open and Impudent Debauchery of their Lives , clamour against the Holy Institutions of God , as things either above , or below , or contrary to their Reason , or rather as Appointments to curb that Licentiousness they give themselves up unto ; I hope it will not be amiss , especially for Persons of my Function , to endeavour all they can , as becomes them to put a stop to such spreading Impiety as now abounds every where , but more notoriously in the most populous Places . And for this end , I think there can hardly be taken a more effectual Course , than to demonstrate to mens Reason , That Revealed Religion , as to the Moral and Preceptive part of it , injoyns no Duty but what is in the very nature of the thing agreeable to the unprejudiced Voice , and promotive of the Common Good of Mankind . Wickedness may cloud mens Understanding , and somewhat Stifle the Natural Dictates of Reason , but it can never wholly exstinguish them ; and therefore Divines may have this comfortable prospect for all their pains which they shall take in this matter , that they may force the most Loose and Unreasonable to an inward Self-accusation , although their Arguments and Dealings with them may not prove Efficacious enough intirely to reform them . It is our Duty to labour in the Ways and Truths of God , and to leave the success of our Industry to his All powerful Blessing . For as there are Seasons wherein he makes his word to prosper in the thing for which he sent it ; So are there times of Judicial Blindness , in which , what Prophets or Preachers soever God raises up amongst them , mens hearts are hardened , and in seeing they see not ; and in hearing , hear not ; neither will they understand . Thus we know it was twice , if not oftner with that Nation which God made choice of to be his Peculiar People and Church ; and if ever the like Judgment seize and harden any other Nation , we have the greatest reason to think it is then , when the Word of God has no effect upon it . For then Men seem to be cursed with an hardened Heart , with an obstinate and rebellious Temper , and to be given up to a Spirit of Delusion , which will infatuate and confound them more and more , till they are ripe for Vengeance . God in his Mercy avert this sad Judgment from us of England , which has been heretofore peculiarly remarkable for a Religious Disposition . And therefore why should that Complaint be as just against us , as it was once against Israel ? How is the faithful city become an Harlot ! it was full of judgement , righteousness lodged in it , but now murderers . I am very sensible such a Preface as this , is too large for that Discourse , which the Nature and Design of the Words I have read , lead me to . Be it so ; yet I am fully convinced , it is not wholly impertinent . For is it not that same Prophaneness from which men deride , much more refuse to practice the Sacred Laws of God , and the Aweful Establishments of his Will , that prompts them now to revile that Sacred and Necessary Institution and State of Life I am to speak of ; which one would think needed not any thing like a positive Law from Heaven at first to ratify it ? If we can see any thing in the World without a borrowed Light , we may see the necessity of this . And when the Laws of God , and the Verdict of Reason meet together in the same thing , what greater evidence can we have either of the Sacredness or Obligation of it ? There is no curing by meer Natural Means that Blindess and Boldness which dare rise up against such an Institution ; and therefore when the will and Sanction of God are made manifest to the Consciences of Men ; if wicked Wretches will still open their Mouths against them , it is because they are judicially blinded and given up to vile affections , to filthy and fleshly lusts , and unto lasciviousness , to work all uncleanness with greediness . I have said thus much before hand , because I am sensible that Marriage has been decried and reviled of late by those , who abstain from it , not for their Virtues or Religion sake , that they may with the more freedom of mind care for the things of the Lord ; but rather that they may feed those Vices , and take their Pastime in those abominable Sins ; for the prevention of which , it was in a great measure appointed and permitted to all Men , and Christians ; some of whom perhaps might otherwise with more Ease and Undisturbedness in their Functions have lived without it . He must be a Man of strange Reservedness and Solitary Life , who knows not this to be a common Subject to break Jests upon , and then to give Entertainment for Mirth and Laughter , when the Unfaithfulness of either Married Party , or the Violation of those Religious and Solemn Vows which they made to each other , is either truly or falsly talk'd of . But believe me , it is a very dangerous thing to jest upon the Iniquities of Men. This is to meddle with edged Tools , to make a mock of sin , and to be pleased with that which should make us all both Fear and Tremble . Let therefore men say what they list ( for that wicked Men will do in spite of every thing that is Sacred ) it is the Duty of all Conscientious Persons to regard the Word of God , and to frame Notions of things , and to have a Veneration for them according to that Sacredness they derive from his Will and Appointment . Now after this manner I intend at present to consider Marriage , from these Words of the Divine Author . Marriage is honourable in all , and the bed undefiled , &c. And for this end , I design to premise a brief Explication of them . Marriage is honourable . The Words may be rendred either by way of command , Let Marriage be honourable , and so those that follow , Let the bed be undefiled ; or of Assertion , as we do ; but whether Form of Speech be taken , the sense is still the same as to the genuine Signification of the Words themselves . And by the term Honourable , we may not only understand that Marriage is lawful in Opposition to some * Madmen ( for no better I can call them ) the † Haeresiologists , * Historians , and other † Writers of the Primitive Church mention and confute ; but also , that it is highly Expedient , Necessary , and Commendable in its self . Or thus , Marriage is that State of Life , which is and ought to be much approved and reverenced in all Civilized Nations ; It * gains Respect and Priviledges amongst them . Nature , Religion , and the Propagation of Mankind require it ; and therefore for the good it produceth , for the Original Institution and Design of it , it should be looked upon with Esteem and Honour . This Author adds , in All , Marriage is honourable in all , that is , in all Men ; it is not unlawful for any , naturally considered . No man , much less any Society of Men , are by the natural or positive Law of God debarred from it . So that it is in it self as honourable in All as Any ; or the Words , in all , may signify , Omnino atque perfecte ; Omnibus modis , or omni ex parte , or the like , i. e. altogether as some * interpret them , or as in the Aethiopick Version 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in every place , in all Nations , Religions , and Professions . The Arabick Interpreter , thus renders 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , that is , as I understand it , in all States or Conditions of Men ; whether they be High or Low , Noble or Ignoble , Rich or Poor , Old or Young ; in all these a Married Life doth justly challenge a worthy Esteem . It follows in the Text , And the Bed undefiled . By which we may first understand a pure Virginal or Chast Life , which every one that is acquainted with the Primitive Writers knows to have been highly * valued and extolled by the first Christians ; in respect of which Marriage its self was accounted somewhat polluted , and much inferior in degree of Purity and Chastity . Or Secondly , By these Words may be noted a Bed kept free from the deadly and crying Sins of Fornication , Adultery , Uncleanness , and all manner of Lasciviousness , whether in Married or Unmarried Persons . If the first Sense be taken , then the term Honourable is again to be repeated , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , as Rhetoricians speak , after this manner ; And the bed undefil●d is honourable : So that both the Conjugal and Virginal Life are to be esteemed . Both of them are in themselves lawful , in their ends useful , and sometimes with respect to the several Conditions of Men necessary . And therefore Marriage is honourable , and a Virginal single Life is honourable when they are undertaken upon good Accounts , and Prudently and Christianly mannaged for the attainment of them . But if these Words be taken , as I think they ought to be , in Opposition to all Uncleanness and Unlawful Beds , then their meaning is , that Marriage only makes the Cohabitation and Mutual Knowledge of Man and Woman lawful . To every one besides the Married , the Bed is defiled either by Fornication or Adultery , which are Sins of a very heinous and dreadful Nature ; for whoremongers and adulterers God will judge . I take the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in this place to signify Fornicators , properly so called , * as a Learned Man does . And therefore in this last Clause of the Verse , is contained a dreadful Threatning or Tremendous Judgment on all the Unchaste , whether Married , or Single Persons . God will severely punish such Sinners ; their Sins are of a polluted and damning Nature ; they proceed from the most vile Thoughts , unreasonable Appetites , ungov●rned Passions , and filthy Lusts : And consequently the God of all Holiness and Purity must needs hate and abhor them ; and pursuant to that Detestation and Aversion he has for them , will his Judgments be . Whoremongers and adulterers God will judge . Having thus far premised an Explication of my Text , which might naturally offer these Subjects to be treated on ; 1. Upon what account Marriage is honourable . 2. The Excellence and Design of a Monastick and Single Life , and how serviceable it may be to the Holy Offices of Religion . 3. A Comparison betwixt the Married and Unmarried Life , with respect to God's Service and Christian Piety . 4. The horrid Sinfulness of Whoredom and Adultery , and what dreadful Punishments God has provided for them . I shall in a manner wave all the Three last , and pitch upon the first , as it is represented to our Consideration from the first Words of it , Marriage is honourable . And that I may speak of it sutably to this Sacred Penman's Design or Assertion , I intend to shew wherein the Honour of Marriage consists , or for what reasons such a State of Life is to be accounted Honourable , and purchase a great Esteem in the World. And for the more clear and effectual Prosecution of this Point , what I have to say shall be cast into these four following Particulars . 1. I will consider the first Institution of Marriage . 2. The necessity of it for the Propagation of the World , and the good of Mankind . 3. The Advantages , Comforts , and happy Consequents of it . 4. I will consider it as it is an Antidote against the most notorious and crying Sins . 1. I am to consider the first Institution of Marriage , as it was ordained , and as I may say , solemnized by God himself in the two first Progenitors of Mankind . For Revelation assures us , That God did not only make them , but likewise that he made them with a design to joyn them together in a Marriage-Union . He formed the Woman out of one part of the Man ; and as the Scripture saith , brought her unto him ; which Divine Act Adam interpreted to intimate the Solemn Bond of Matrimony , whereby they were once more to be made the same Bone , and the same Flesh . * This I take with Learned Men to be that place of Scripture , whereon the Solemnization of Marriage is first grounded ; † and to this we know our Lord and Saviour referred as to the Original Law of Marriage in a Case concerning Divorce that was put to him . Now Marriage as such , containing a Solemn Obligation of Man and Wife to each other , and consiststing in the closest Bond of Union that can be betwixt two Individuals of the same Nature ( * for by these I find both the School-men and Canonists to define it from Isidore ) and both of them being plainly represented to us in this Matrimonial Conjunction of the first Man and Woman ; I shall offer these things as most remarkable from this place of Genesis ; 1. That God , by what Manisestation of himself I know not , was actually interested in it . And that first of all by framing the Woman out of the Man , which made her the more an affectionate and suitable Companion for him . She was but a Part and Portion of himself , beautified and adorned to attract his Love , to charm and win his Affections ; so that she was but himself in his own likeness , being originally Bone of his Bone. And therefore as the Apostle argues , as no man ever yet hated his own flesh , but nourisheth and cherisheth it : So it was impossible that Man should not be enamoured with a Creature that was framed on purpose for his Society and Assistance . In which Act of God ( altho I will not say , that Marriage is a Sacrament , yet I think it may be affirmed ) there was something Sacramental , implying that Mutual Love and Dearness , that Familiarity , Society , and Oneness , there ought to be betwixt them . All this the very Manner and Circumstances of the Womans Creation seemed to presignify , and was so understood by Adam , as appears in the Sequel of the Sacred Story . 2. And then Secondly , Whereas it is said , That God brought her to the Man ; however that matter of Fact was accomplisht , I take the words to denote God's Intention to make them One again in a Bond of Marriage . He offered her to him like a Father amongst us ; he as it were contracted them . and gave her unto him in Wedlock . And on the other side , the Man approved and consented to this Act of God , and received her to be his Wife at his hands ; this is specified in the 23d and 24th Verses of the Chapter . 3. And then lastly , in this Transaction may be considered that Bond and Union which resulted from hence ; even such an One as seemed to cancel , or at least , * to take place of all other Obligations . Therefore ( says Adam ) shall a man leave his Father , and his Mother , and shall cleave unto his Wife ; and they shall be one flesh . Now from all this , * not to mention that peculiar hand of Providence , which is observed to be in all Marriages ; I shall infer these Three following Observations . 1. That Marriage is to be lookt upon as a Religious Bond and Contract . It depended at first upon a Solemn Institution of God , as to all the Essentials of it . And surely , amongst all Men , either of Reason or Religion , for this Cause it ought to be highly esteemed and honoured . The Laws of God , you know , should regulate every Act of ours that is governable by Reason ; they should controul and direct our Natural Appetites , and keep them within those Bounds and Limits which he has set them . And therefore , because whatever has any Character of Religion stampt upon it , does as such proceed from God , and he is the Author of it , and in our use thereof we should direct it to those ends which he has appointed ; we are to look upon Marriage as a Sacred Obligation , and to observe the Institution and Design of God , whenever we enter upon it . 2. Whatever God has made lawful or unlawful in his written Word , with respect to Marriage , we must own and acquiesce in , as such ; for his positive Law , and the Actual Revelation of his Will , is the Fundamental Director in this case . I mean not that God should determine every thing that belongs to Marriage-Solemnity ; but that whatever he has determined at several times , and upon several occasions , to be of perpetual practice , ought and must be Religiously observed by them , who have and acknowledge his Revelation . 3. All that are Married , must look upon themselves as obliged to each other under a Sacred Bond and Tye of Religion . They are to be faithful for fear of a Curse from God , or of being Betrayers and Perverters of his Holy Institution . They are to drive on no separate Interests ; they must conscientiously discharge those Duties which the ends of Marriage , their Union , and God himself , requires of them . No man should act contrary to himself ; and consequently , no Married Persons should prejudice each other , for they are made One by Promise , by Bargain , and by Vow . II. The next thing I am to consider , is the Necessity of Marriage for the Propagation of the World , and the good of Mankind . Indeed , if God had left Man as undetermined , as he has done other Creatures , which multiply their several kinds , then there would have been no such thing as Marriage ; but having not only framed Man , and made him fit to propagate his Species by multiplying Individuals ; but likewise determined him as to the Manner and Lawfulness of it by a Solemn Matrimonial Contract , which he has done in no other Species besides that I know of ; it must needs be a Sin in any to break the Rules of this Determination ; because it is an open Violation of a perpetual Law , for which an Account must be given in the Day of Judgement . And hence is it , that if Men must contiune to the World's end , 't is necessary that People marry ; otherwise they must Sin against God , and their Off-spring will be unlawful . This I would not have so understood , as that there is a necessity upon every one in particular to Marry ; but that Mankind ought not , and therefore cannot lawfully be perpetuated in the World , save only by Wedlock . I know the * Jewish Canonists and Civilians affirm , That all Men are obliged to Marry ; and they ground their Opinion on these words of Scripture ; † Be fruitful and multiply and replenish the Earth , and subdue it . This is the first Commandment according to their Account ; and is by them from the words of the Text , called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , i. e. Lex ad procreationem & multiplicationem liberorum obligans . But I think they mistake the Sense of the Text , which in my Opinion is not so to be interpreted , as if it laid an Injunction upon every one to Marry ; for they themselves exempt from it , * some the whole Female Sex † , others some Men either intirely , or till later years than the Obligation of this Law according to their Decisions generally commenceth . And * again , the same words are spoken of other Creatures which are capable of no such positive Law. And therefore I judge they denote , by a figurative Manner of Speech , the inward Disposition , Frame , and Nature of Mankind for multiplying themselves and peopling the World. God hath so made and ordained Man , that he is naturally apt and prone to propagate his own kind . God ( says Moses ) created Man in his own image , in the image of God created he him ; male and female created he them . And God blessed them , and God said unto them , be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth , and subdue it . Where the Hebrew word , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , which we translate , and he blessed them , seems to intimate Gods furnishing Man in his very Nature with powers and willingness to answer the end of his Creation , particularly that of perpetuating his Posterity to the end of the World. This is an Observation ( * tho borrowed from another ) of a † Learned and Late Critick upon the 22 Verse of this Chapter : Whom with * another , that is ashamed very often of his Name , and therefore * goes under many other : I may justy call Audacious and Ungodly Dealers with the Word of God. For they appear to me to labour on purpose by their Criticisms , of which to unbridled Wits , there will never be an end , to undermine the Scriptures ( as others do by their Whimsical Notions of Modish Philosophy ) and to render them altogether useless for the ends of Piety and Religion , which God designed them for . May he in his due time by ways best known to himself , and agreeable to his Wisdom , blast such attempts upon his Sacred Oracles , which these men look on as a good old Book they may Criticize upon , and not as it is the Rule of our Faith and Manners . In short then , the forementioned Text containing a Benediction founded in the Nature and Faculties of Men , the use and exercise of them ought to be , and are , ( as I have shewed before ) regulated by the Law of God , as all our Powers governable by Reason must be . And therefore , as God has ordained Marriage as the only means for the Continuation of Men in the World , none can violate this method without sinning most heinously against him . For whoever is such a Transgressor , turns the Sin of his Soul into the Fruit of his Body ; makes himself polluted and brutish ; propagates the Seed of Baseness , Reproach , and Corruption ; lets his Lusts and Vile Affections hurry him on to break the Laws of God , and he kindles and fans that burning Flame which will destroy him in the lowest Hell. God has restrained all licentiousness by a Maraiage Institution ; and why then should men transgress this Law which is so Sacred and Perpetual ; hardly any Sins are more provoking than Adultery , Fornication , and Uncleanness : God will avenge such severely , he will punish them dreadfully , if we may believe his written Word ; and therefore those that are guilty of them , cannot escape Everlasting Fire . Now , from all this , you see what an Honour is reflected on Marriage from God ; it makes the Bed undefiled ; legitimates the World ; makes Parents honest , credits their Off-spring , and derives a Blessing from Heaven . In fine , it gives Being , Honour , Priviledges , Rights , and Blessings to Children , amongst all Civilized Nations . III. Having thus far laid before you the Original and Necessity of a Married Life , both of which proceed from the Natural and Positive Law of God , I shall now in the next place consider the Blessings and Consolations of it : For it is a State which has its present Comforts ; and in the first Designation thereof , was ordained for the attainment of them ; and for this reason neither Sex can complain that God has imposed a burthen too heavy for them to bear . For , 1. First , Moses says , That after Man was created , The Lord God said it is not good that man should be alone ; I will make him an help meet for him . It is not good ; that is to say , it is no way convenient or comfortable , or agreeable to him or his condition in the world , and therefore he created * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Help meet for him , as we interpret it : But the words are variously translated by others , viz. Anxilium simile sibi , in the vulgar Latin , followed by the Syriack Version , a Help like unto himself , i. e. one of the same Nature and Constitution with him ; one of equal Tenderness and Regard for him as he has for himself , or one created on purpose to perform all those kind offices of assistance which his condition in the world requires from her ; in the Septuagint , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , an Assistant according to himself ; that is , according to his * Nature and wants and wishes . In the Chaldaick Version of Onkelos , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Samaritan , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Help , a Support , a Prop , as before him ; and in the Arabick , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the same meaning ; so that in the sense of these three Translations , wherein the Grammatical signification of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is expressed , and therefore put in the Margin of our English Bibles , the whole Sentence implies , that God created * one that would be a present and perpetual aid to man ; one that should be always at hand , in his power , and helpful . The Jerusalem Targum is somewhat obsure and paraphrastical , I will make him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Yoke-fellow that may go out with him . * I shall pass by those extravagant Interpretations some Jews make on purpose to countenance their Opinions concerning Divorce , and shall content my self with * that Gloss of a Rabbi as I find him cited , because the Jews generally agree in it , I will make an help 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which shall be always with him , or at hand , to minister unto , and to observe him . But what needs Criticism ? the best way to interpret words is to confider things , and to direct the meaning of those to the nature and use of these ; and therefore by the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we may understand , that the Woman was created , to perform all the Duties incumbent upon her towards the Man , not excluding his towards her ; and consequently she was not ordained or given to him for the Gratification of his Lust , but for the Comfort of his Life . And from hence you see for what God made such a Fellow creature ; It was not good for Man to be single and solitary , he wanted one to assist and cherish him ; to be his individual Companion ; a Constant , a most Intimate Familiar , and a Bosom-Friend . We of all God's Creatures are born for Society ; of which Husband and Wife are the first two , a whole Family the next part , a City the third , and so on till you come to the last Complement or Combination of it : And as all Society is appointed for the good of every Individual of it , so is that of Man and Wife by the express Command and Counsel of God who made them . Adam in a Reply to God , calls her , The woman whom tho gavest to be with me . The Hebrew Words , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , The woman which thou gavest with me * , i. e. to stand by me ( as some seem to suppose ) are thus rendred by the Samaritan Version † , 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , The woman which thou broughtest to me , viz. which thou didst betroth unto me , give to be my Spouse or Wife , and join to me in the strictest Bond of Union . So that from the sense of these two places , we fully learn what end God aimed at in the Creation of the Woman , and the Donation of her to the Man ; namely , That they should mutually assist each other , and be one and the same Person almost in every Condition of Life . They were to communicate in each others Joys , alleviate their Griefs , assist by their Prudence their Labour and Industry , and earnestly promote the welfare of one another . For thus , and thus only could the necessities of their Nature be supplied , and their Infirmities supported , which otherwise each of them must inevitably have laboured under if remaining Single . And if we will believe Inspired Writers , the Woman is not only the Comfort , but the Ornament of a Man's Life . A vertuous woman is a crown to her husband , Her price is for above rubies ; the heart of her husband doth fully trust in her ; she will do him good , and not evil , all the days of her Life . To which I will add these words of Syracides , He that getteth a Wife , beginneth a Possession ; a help like unto himself , and 4 Pillar of rest . 2. That I may further shew how joyous and comfortable such a Life as this is ; it may be sufficient to observe , That Love which sweetens every thing we desire , or take in hand in this World , ought in Marriage to have a ruling share , or at least a very large Proportion . For it is not only that thing which may , but which must be the Bond of Matrimonial Union . 'T is this which must move the Heart and Affections of each Party , determine the Choice , gain Consent , ( * which is the most Essential Part of the Espousals ) and which will cast a perpetual Joy and Delight upon the Happy Pair . Every one that considers the State of Humane Nature , must know what an absolute Command this Passion has in the Bravest and Wisest Hearts . 'T is this that makes Men ruin themselves , or promote their own welfare ; for we often love what we should hate , and we hate what we should love ; and from hence is it that we are made Miserable . In truth , it requires great Art , much Watchfulness , strength of Judgment , a controuling Sway over our selves , a profound Fear of God , and Sense of Religion , to regulate this Passion , and to keep it upon right Objects , and within bounds of Moderation : But I may say , That in the Married State it can hardly have exceedings : the dearer the Affection , the better it is ; and the more intire , the more pure , the more lasting that love is , 't is the more commendable , and makes Life more comfortable . Husbands ( says St. Paul ) love your wives , for this cements them together into One ; it mingles their Affections , gives them one Heart and one Soul ; and whatever makes a Separation , is either the bitterness of Death , or the more tormenting Flames of Contention . He knows not what Love is , nor the Joys that follow it , i. e. he has nothing at all of Humanity in him , who perceives not in his mind the many Consolations which must arise from such united Hearts , from such a redoubled force of Kindness and Affection . 3. Further , Thirdly , That which may recommend a Married Life to all but Prophane and Lascivious Wretches is this , that it engages Men to Industry and Labour , to Honesty and Providence , and to be Religions and Useful in the World. For what are all Men , and the Riches of the World , but so many Monuments of Marriage Blessings ? What is it else that maintains the Port , and carries on the business of Humane Society ? The Being and Well-being of Families and Kingdoms ; nay , the Cloister it self which contends for Pre-eminence , does wholly depend upon it ; dares therefore any be so bold and impudent as to think slightly , or talk scurriously of that which has produced so much good in the World ! And of which he himself , unless he be Bise and Ignominious , is a Fruit and Production . 4. And lastly , When I have named Children , I have said enough upon this Head of my Discourse . For these are the greatest Worldly Blessings that God can bestow upon any ; they are the Repositories where Parents bestow the Fruits of their Industry and Labours ; they are the Darlings of their Affections , which ill Behaviour and Undutifulness can never wholly extinguish . Experience teaches us , and the young Part of Mankind may be glad of it , that nothing excites greater Love or Care in Parents than Children ; for which this reason may be given , that Nature , whose Inclinations and Propensions are unconquerable , has implanted in them a deep Tenderness and Love for their Off-spring : whereas God knows they have too too often very little cause to be kind and loving . Oh! how do they rejoyce at the blooming Hopes and Welfare of their Children ! They think no Pains too much , no Labour too tedious for a happy Provision for them : And why should not Fathers do so ? for their Children are nothing less than themselves multiplied , their Names and Beings in a manner made Immortal in the World , or continued down from Generation to Generation . This we find reckoned a Blessing from God on the Pious Man. Blessed is every one that feareth the Lord : that walketh in his ways . For thou shalt eat the labour of thy hands : happy shalt thou be , and it shall be well with thee . Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine house : thy children like olive-plants round about thy table . They shall see thy childrens children . Again , Children are an heritage of the Lord : and the fruit of the womb is his reward . As arrows are in the hand of mighty men : so are children of the youth . Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them : they shall not be ashamed , but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate . IV. The last thing I proposed , was to consider Marriage as an Antidote against the most notorio●s and crying Sins ; and now what are these ? Even the vilest that man can be guilty of , and which God has severely threatened and censured in his Revealed Word . They are such as neither Sex can commit till they have cast off all Modesty , all Manners , and all Fear of God. The very naming of them ( and for brevity and haste , I will but just name them ) is enough to make all Men detest and dread them ; they are Adultery , Fornication , and Acts of Uneleanness ; the horrid and damning Nature of which may be manifested , if we consider , 1. That they are downright Violations of the Marriage Institution . 2. They bring an infamy upon Humane Nature ; for they bastardize the Race of Men , they entail a Disgrace upon Posterity , which is counted Ignominious and Base both in the Laws of God and Men. And then , 3. Lastly , They are Sins against that Purity and Chastity both of Mind and Body , which our Lord requires in every one of his Disciples . Flee fornication , says the Apostle , Every sin that a man doth , is without the body : but he that committeth fornication , sinneth against his own body . Again , Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God ? Be not deceived : neither fornicators , nor idolaters , nor adulterers , nor effeminate , or abusers of themselves with mankind , shall inherit the kingdom of God. O sad and tremendous judgment ! In short , Such Sins as these when indulged in , and not punished as the Law requires , when the Actors of them are discoverd , are of Infection enough to spread over and debauch Mankind , and of weight and guilt enough to sink and condemn a Nation . For my Text tells us , Whoremongers and adulterers God will judge . I have now finished so far as the time would give me leave , the Four Particulars I at first proposed , and shall hasten to a Conclusion . You find from what has been said , from whence a Marriage had its Original , what are the Benefits and Blessings of it , which are so many and so great , that to men who consider what the World is , what the State and Condition of Humane Nature is , it must both appear Necessary and Praiseworthy . God and Nature has made it an Honourable State of Life ; and where it is , there is Power , and a just and high Respect is due unto it . So that every Married Man as such , Should be known in the gates , when he fitteth amongst the elders of the Land. To be a Father or a Mother , a Husband or a Wife , a Master or a Mistriss , are all of them Titles of Authority and Honour ; and some of them are communicated to the greatest Monarchs , as Names of Endearment and Veneration ; for they are Fathers to the Kingdoms they govern ; and when they are such as that Name imports , they then have Power , and they do deserve it . What now need I add more to recommend this State of Life to the good Opinion of all Men , seeing that by the Laws of God so much Honour is due to it ? Yet , however , what I have said , must not be so understood , as that I would seem to lay a Necessity , or an Obligation in conscience upon all Men to Marry . No! I do not intend that , for I dare not censure Celibacy so severely , * as the Jews do ; and it is sufficiently known what the Opinions and Practices of the Primitive Christians were with relation to the Unmarried and Married Life . A great deal , I think , is to be allowed to the Prudence or Tempers of Men in this case , and to their Circumstances in the World ; and therefore , tho I dare not condemn any for remaining Single , yet I think no reason can be so excusable , or at least laudable for it , as when Men continue in it upon the account of Religion , viz. when they may serve God the better in that , than the Married Station . Certainly to abstain from Marriage , from a principle of Looseness , a sordid and base Temper of Mind , from Sowreness , ill Nature , and the like , is a thing very sinful . To conclude all , I shall from a Consideration of what has been said upon the Sacredness , Necessity , Consolations , Ends , and Vsefulness of a Married Life , shut up this Discourse with some Expressions of the wise Son of Syrach , whose Rules of Life , Judgment of Things , and Elegance of Speech , animated with a strain of Piety , shew him to be a Man of an extraordinary Spirit . A friend and a companion never meet amiss ; but above both , is a wife with her husband . Blessed is the man that hath a vertuous wife , for the number of his days shall be double . A vertuous woman rejoyceth her husband , and he shall fulfil the years of his life in peace . A good wife is a good portion , which shall be given in the portion of them that fear the Lord. FINIS . MOnendas es B. L. quod ob defectum Typorum Aethiopicorum , Arabisorum , & Samaritanorum , voces istarum linguarum quibus usi sumus Charactere Hebraico edi curavimus , vale & boni consule . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A39528-e330 Isaiah 55. 11. Isaiah 6. 9 , 10. Matth. 13. 14 , 15. Rom. 11. 8. Jer. 1. 21. Rom. 1. 26. 1 Peter 2. 11. Eph. 4. 19. 1 Cor. 7. 34. Prov. 14. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * Encratites , Saturninus , &c. † Epiph Haer. 3. Sect. 2. & Seq . & Haer 47. Sect. 1 , 2. Iren. l. 1. c. 22. * Euseb . 4 , 28 , 29. † Cl. Alex. lib. 3. Tert. contr . Marc. lib. 1. Vid. 1. Tim. 4. 3. & ibi Commentatores . * Ham. in loc . lit . a. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * Estius . 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * 1 Cor. 7. 34. Chrysost . de Virgin. c. 15 , 16. Eus . prop. Evang. 1. 9. Grot. in 1 Cor. 7. 34. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . * Grotius . Gen. 2. 22. C. 1. 27. Gen. 2. 21 , &c. * Vid. Hiedeg . Exercit. 1. Sect. 9. &c. J. Meyer . Uxor . Christ . disler . prim . Sect. 1. cap. 3. p. 34 , &c. c. 2. p. 19. † Matth. 19. 3 , 4 , 5 , 6. * Lomb. 4. d. 27. lit . b. Aq. Sup. Q. 44. Art. 1 , 2. Greg. de Val. Tom. 4 , disp . 10. punct . 1. de Sponsal . c 27. Q. 2. Eccl. 36. 24. Eph. 5. 29. See Bp. Patrick's Comment . Gen. 2. 22. Vid. Perer. in dissert . de formatione Evae ex Adam . l. 4. p. 157 , &c. in Gen. * Vid. Theoph. ad Aut●licum , l. 2. p. 104. Gen. 2. 24. * Vid. Pro. 19. 14. & ibi inter Chald. & Syriac . item Glossas Ab. Ezrae & L. Gersom . Waganscil . Sota , p. 66. * Tal. Babyl . Tit. Jeb . 65. 2. Shulcan Aruch . in Eben . Ezre . p. 3. N. 1. Sect. 1. & sic passim . apud . alios . † Gen. 1. 28. * Vid. Ja●chi in Gen. 1. 28. † Maim . Hal. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . cap. 15. Sect. 1 , 2. Vid. Buxt . de Sons . p. 8 , 9. Hottin . de Jur. Heb. p. 6. &c. Seld. de Jur. N. & Gent. 5. c. 3. * Gen. 1. 22. Gen. 1. 27 , 28. * Ex V. si Synopseos Authori fides . † Mr. Le Clerk. * F. Simon . * Vid. def . des Sentemens , &c. lettre 1. p. 3. Gen. 2. 18. Vid. Buxt . de Spons . 132. M. Ben. Israel . Concil . in Gen Q. 16. * Ezet Cenegdo . * Vid. Lud. de Dieu in loc . * Vid. Fag . & Kimchi in Rad. * Vid. Buxt . loc . praed . * Vid. Nold . conc . p. 1003. Num. 1381. Gen. 3. 12. * Vid. Inter. Syr. Chald. † Nold . conc . p. 1059. Num. ●830 . Prov. 12. 4. Prov. 31 , 10 , 11 , 12. Ecclus . 36. 24. * Vid. decret . ● Cans . 27. Q. 2. Matrimonium & Sufficiat . Col. 3. 19. Psalm 128. 1 , 2 , 3 , 6. Psalm 127. 3 , 4 , 5. 1 Cor. 6. 18. Ibid. v. 9 , 10. Prov. 31. 23. * Ber. Rabbah . par . 34. 21. 2. Ed. ven . Eccl. 40. 23. and 26. 1 , 2 , 3.