Christian and conjugal counsell, or, Christian counsell, applyed unto the maried estate by Will. Thomas ... Thomas, William, 1593-1667. 1661 Approx. 66 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 60 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2005-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A64571 Wing T986 ESTC R10060 13286731 ocm 13286731 98815 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A64571) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 98815) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 440:6) Christian and conjugal counsell, or, Christian counsell, applyed unto the maried estate by Will. Thomas ... Thomas, William, 1593-1667. [24], 92 p., [1] folded leaf Printed for Edward Thomas ..., London : 1661. Errata: p. [24]. Reproduction of original in Bodleian Library. Marginal notes. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Marriage -- Religious aspects -- Christianity. 2004-07 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion CHRISTIAN AND CONJUGAL COUNSELL OR , Christian Counsell , applyed unto the MARIED ESTATE . By Will. Thomas , Minister of the Gospel , and Rector of the Church of Ubley . Heb. 13. 4. Mariage is honourable in all , and the bed undefiled . Bernard . super Cantica . Serm. 66. Tolle de Ecclesia honorabile connubium & ●●●um immaculatum , nonne reples eam concubinariis incestuosis , semini●luis mollibus , masculorum concubitoribus , & omni deniquè genere immundorum ? London , Printed for Edward Thomas at the Adam and Eve in Little Britain . 1661 To the CHRISTIAN READER . THese Meditations ( Good Reader ) were long since conceived and imparted for the use of one entr● into the Maried state ▪ and comming afterward into more hands , the printing of them hath been long since desired , which ( the World being full of Books , and my self of Weakness ) I diverted , and ●●ve hitherto deser'd . Yet fearing lest being fixed among 〈◊〉 few in a private place , I should be wanting to more ▪ and ●onsidering that what I have here written is so little , as that it is not like to be tedious ; and of such a subject as toucheth upon the substance of Godliness , and so may be some way profitable , I have , at length , advenred to let it see the light . And that the rather , because I would have this imprinted in the harts of Christians , that Religion is much seen in Relations ; Hence the Apostles proceeding in their Epistles from matters of doctrine to prescripts of practise , do therein descend , and disperse their directions into several Callings and Conditions , as of Magistrates and Subjects , Ministers and People , Husband and Wife , Parents and Children , Masters and Servants ; Many of which are conteined and concerned in the Maried estate : Even Nature and Reason make Offices and Societie-services the tryal of Vertue , it being an easie matter to creep into a Cell , and under a pretence of Devotion to serve and satisfie Self-will : but to appear in the sight of the Sun , and to appear approved when there are many quick-sighted , and some severe observers ; this will find work enough for the greatest grace where it is , and too much for the best nature where it is not . This difficulty , and the excellency of walking with approbation in the works and offices belonging to all and every one , in their particular place and calling , I am the more willing to note , because I have heard divers Godly persons complain , that having had in the Single estate much liberty for sweet and Soul-refreshing conversings with God , being afterwards maried , and having a Family to look to , they have been so forced from them , as to find a great losse in their acquaintance with God , in regard of that frequent enlarged and un-interrupted communion with him which they formerly enjoyed . But let not such who would fain be communing with God b if they could , and at Jesus feet c if they might , droop or be disconsolate , much lesse dismayed , for now ( being entred into society ) they come to make use of that habit , and those helps of holyness , which they got and laid up in the single estate ; And this may be a Rule , that the Use of all preparatory exercises and assistances is better than the Using of them : They therefore that shew forth the power of their former religious performances , do not lose , but make a gainfull exchange , They do but come from the exercises of Religion , to the exercise , which is the end , ornament , perfection , and complement of all Exercises . It s true as the Apostle saith , He that is Unmaried careth for the things belonging to the Lord , how he may please the Lord , that is , having not other things to care for , he is more free for it ; He doth not say that every one that is maried taketh that care , or that if a man be once maried , he taketh it not , but onely that the Un-maried have an advantage , and may do it more and more easily Again , He that is maried careth for the things that are of the World , how he may please his wife , a but then this is to be noted that he performs a good office in it , his Care is not his Sin but his Duty ; and every Duty hath its comfort and reward ; Yea that care and sorrow which women are called to in the Maried estate , hath this comfort assured to it , that ( their continuance in Faith , Charity , Holynesse and Sobriety being supposed ) they shall be saved in Childe-bearing , b that is , the conscientious and patient performance of the offices , and undergoing the afflictions of Child-bearing women , is their proper way to Heaven ; for that 's the work which God hath committed to them to do , c and the thing wherein the reality of their Religion is to discover it self . Yet here there is need to annex a Caution , to wit , that though the external duties of religion be lessened by mariage ( I mean to some , for divers that had lesse liberty before mariage have more by it , ) I say , though religious duties be lessened by mariage , yet they must not be left ; Christians , whether maried or unmaried must still acquaint their hearts with wisedom , d and be provident to preserve their Fellowship with God ; They that can be content with an Husband , with a Wife and Children ( and all Worldly accommodations ) without God , never knew what it was to enjoy God. Nay rather , They that have Wives must be as if they had none , e that is , in regard of their readinesse for the service of God. A Husband must not say , I have maried a Wife , and therefore I cannot come , f Nor the Wife , I have a Husband , therefore God cannot have me ; but though they be not able to take ( as some unmaried may ) every opportunity , yet they must not neglect those they may take , nor make themselves lyable to that most sad Charge of making light g of Gods Ordinances and gracious invitations . But the Gate growes wide for so little an House ( although it may be reckoned a part of the House , I shall hasten therefore ; If any require why I publish this at this time , it might be enough for me so aged ) to answer , Because every man should do what good he can while he hath time ; yet something more may be said in regard of the present time , wherein the great God ( whose Works are like Himself ) by rare providences , I say , rare and admirable providences , both because so high and so dry , hath in such sort altered and bettered the state of things amongst us , that our rightfull , gracious and accomplished King is returned unto us , which , if our high sins , our broad and spreading prophaness , and deep security do not hinder , promiseth unto us an happy Settlement . Now , as times of trouble and persecution detain and deter from mariage , so times of peace ( albeit mariage should have some further and greater reason than National rest ) I say , times of peace and establishment , give encouragement to it , and consequently make these and the like Scripture-directions seasonable for the rendring of it more holy , and thereby more happy . And to say all , though this advice reflect on the maried estate , yet it is not so appropriated to it , but that there is use of it , as there is of that godlyness and regular Walking , that it perswades unto , in every estate : It is Christian as well as Conjugal counsell , and though it be composed for , and contrived into the maried condition , yet ( that estate being so comprehensive ) much of it may serve indifferently for Christians in every Condition . Desiring thy prayers ( Christian Reader ) that the Author of the Counsell ( or rather the weak Instrument ) may be Himself the Observer ; I rest , Thy Servant for Jesus sake , William Thomas . ERRATA . Epistle , P. 4. concentred r. concerned . P. 27. Christan , r. Christian. P. 41. Col. 1. 17. r. Col. 4. 17. P. 69. l. 8. damage , r danger . P. 63. l. 7. comfort , r. consort . P. 84. l. 8. rustles , r. justles . P. 88. l. 2. it combines , r. is comliness . The Matter of the ensuing MEDITATIONS Summ'd up , and referr'd to the several Numbers and Partitions of them : WHEREIN — 1 Mariage dignity and duty is generally mentioned . N. 1 , 2 , 3. 2 Four Requisites in Mariage . 1 Zeale in Religion . N. 5. 2 Patience in all Occasions . N 6. where is further declared concerning Impatience — 1 The evils of it , as being an Enemy to comfortable Society , 1 With God. N 9 , 10. 2 With Men. N. 11. 3 With our own Consciences . N. 12. 2 Supports for those that groan under it . N. 14 , &c. 3 The cure of it . N. 17. Viz. 1 Consideration of Gods providence . N. 19. 2 Of our own faults . N. 21. 3 Communing with our own hearts . N. 22. 4 Faithfull friends . N. 23. 5 Prayer . N. 24. 3 Wisedome : And that — — 1 In matters of Religion : ] Particularly , in using and ordering 1 Of religious Exercises . N. 26 , 27. 2 Of Christian and edifying conference and admonition , enlarged with divers particular directions from N. 28 , to N. 41. 2 In duties of Relation : Namely , relating — 1 To Ministers . N. 41 , to 49. 2 To Neighbours and Friends . N. 49 , to . 53. 3 To those in the Family . N. 53. Viz. — 1 Equals . N. 54. 2 Inferiours . N. 55. 3 Man and Wife : where there are divers advertisements for both . N. 56 , to N. 66. 4 Children , to whom Parents owe 1 Instruction . N. 66 , to 69. 2 Correction . N. 69. 3 Disposition into a Calling . N. 70. 4 Disposition in Mariage — to a Consort religious , discreet , with respect to Person and Portion . N. 71 , 72 , 73 , 74. CHRISTIAN COUNSELL , applyed to the Maried Estate . 1. MAriage is an estate honourable in all ; a And they fall below the nature and worth of men , ( and much more of Christians ) who quarrell that estate which God hath ordained for the comfort , benefit , and increase of mankind . 2. The honour of the maried estate is preserved , while the bed is kept without being defiled either by falseness or filthiness . 3. But the duty of the estate is as difficult as the dignity is great , and a businesse it is of far greater vertue for any to acquit himself in the maried , then in the single estate . 4. A single and solitary estate is the touchstone of sincerity , and they are surely good that are good secretly , but of our wisdom , patience , and zeal , society is the truest triall . 5. Of zeal in regard of religious exercises and private conversings with God ; for which , to gain a competent time , and therein , to come before God with a clear heart in the multitude and number of worldly businesses , will undoubtedly make Christians to bestir themselves . 6. And of patience also in regard of Family-occasions , and the many vexations of spirit that do arise both from things and persons . 7. It s true that divers occasions of disturbance and distemper , may by providence , and prudence be prevented ; and our little stock of patience bespeaks the best assistance of that providence ; but to avoid & discharge our selves of all , is no more in our power , then to command the course of providence , b or to alter the nature and dispositions of people . 8. We have need of patience therefore , that what we are not able to prevent we may be willing to endure . 9. Nor doth patience endure it only , but abate and end it ; and this is the common fruit of our impatience , the doubling of our disturbance . 10. And consider here ( to make patience more precious ) that perturbations of spirit are great molesters of piety , and interrupt our society with God ; for the wrath of man worketh not the righteousnesse of God , c that is , a wrathfull person , ( especially in a wrathfull passion ) is very unfit to do the will of God , either in works of Religion , that require a quiet and peaceable heart ; d or in works of Righteousnesse , that require an equal and dispassionated judgement , 2 Chron. 16. 10. 11. Wrathfull distempers also dissweeten our society with men : Needs must others less comfortably come near us , and we less honourably converse with them , if we shall ( though but in some degrees ) resemble that Nabal who was so froward ( as his Servants said , and none is able to shake off what Servants say truly , Job 31. 13. ) that a man could not tell how to speak to him , 1 Sam 25. 17. 12. Adde to this , that the comfortable society with our selves , and our own Consciences is hindred while we give way to those passionate words and carriages wherewith the Conscience , upon serious and sober consideration cannot choose but be much grieved , 1 Sam. 25. 31. 13. Now why should we have any fellowship with that which darkens and disturbs all fellowship both with God , and Men , and with our own Consciences ? 14. Not that all comfort is lost by the crossenesse and cursedness of our nature ; Divers belong to God that are very unpleasant and troublesome to M●n . God hath some knotty timber in his Carmel ; All that serve him are not like his Servant Moses , a ( you may find me●ker men on Earth , ( haply ) in Hell too , in regard of natural meeknesse ) but some as b Jonah . And yet to speak the truth ( not to protect Perverseness , but to support those that groan under the Burthen of it ) the harshest Good-Christian is better than the sweetest either Heathen or Hypocrite ; and the worst Childe God hath is better than the best the Devil hath . 15. But though sincerity of Heart , and sowrnesse of Carriage may stand together , yet they stand as two Enemies in the Field , and many sad Fights there be in that divided-heart that is the seat of that War , the reason whereof is , because the one Enemy , I mean a crooked nature , is so unweariable ; and the other , that is , the c divine nature , the grace of God , the Rose among the Thornes , is so unconquerable , and so irreconcileable . 16. This combate , hard as it is , is often the best hold that a Christian hath , and is so necessary a fruit of Sincerity , that they never feared God truly that endured their inordinate passions patiently . Impatience , with others is their fault , to bee impatient with themselves for it , is their comfort . 17. Yet trouble with our Frowardness is the more uncomfortable part of our Comfort ; To God all things are possible ▪ and , howsoever we can no more quite put off our Naughtiness here , than our Natures , yet by prayer and care ( Gods power , and Gods course ) this disease may receive some competent cure . 18. To this cure , it conduceth much ; First , seriously to consider Gods providence . Secondly , to call to mind our own faults . And Thirdly , to commune with our own hearts . 19. That divers molestations arise in our affairs , may be the fruit of our ▪ own Improvidence , and then our anger should abide at home , but ( howsoever ) divers cross● things there are inwrapt within the course of divine providence , wherein ( therefore ) a perverse Impatience amounts to this , the ▪ charging of God foolishly ▪ d That which is crocked cannot be made streight , c the more need had we to set our selves streight , for if they be crooked and we too , though God can make their Crookednesse end in his glory , yet ours will end in our own smart . 20. Besides that , they that can bear nothing forget why they were born , for , Man is born to trouble as the sparks flie upward , Job 5. 7. 21. Withall , our own faults , ( both past and present ) feelingly mind us of forbearance in the faults and wrongs of others : we do not only need Patience ( for ) others , but ( in ) others ; if they need ours , consider also , that we exercise theirs , Eccles. 7. 22. 22. As the considering of our own faults perswades Patience , so communing with our own hearts , works it ; I mean communing , not in our fits , ( for then Passion is the Judge , and nothing is pleasing but what pierces ) but on our Beds , and in cool blood , for then Reason is the Iudge ; then God is the Judge , and it is for Patience that he passes Sentence ; He is not in these windes and earthquakes , and fires , but in a soft and still voice , 1 King. 19. 11 , 12. They that commune with their own hearts most , are like to chide least , for the upshot of that is , Be still , Ps. 4. 4. 23. To these may be added as an happy help , a patient and prudent Friend , what would David have done if Abigail had not been ? If a VVoman may prevail so much with a Superiour , why not a Man with an equal , with an inferiour ? if not , while the fit lasts , yet that it may not last ; Passion is but the turning of Reason out of office . Now as the Flatterer takes part with the Beast in Man , and the sensual part , so doth a true Friend with the understanding part , * and a Christian Friend with the regenerate part . Hence , ( by his help ) Reason and Grace is restored , and Passion expelled . True it is , that Patience is an hard task in a cholerick temper ; the more need had such of greater care , and wiser company , and ( to say all ) to make the more earnest Prayers , and as faithfull as earnest ; for what Heart is so rebellious and impetuous but He can put bounds unto it , who saies unto the Sea itself , Hitherto shalt thou go , and no further , and here shall thy proud waves be stayed ? Job 38. 11. 24. But as Society tries our Zeale and our Patience , so it puts us much to the proof of our wisedome , and that both in matters of Religion and Relation . 25. And as concerning matters of Religion , both in the cariage of religious exercises , and of religious conference . 26. Religious exercises are as necessary as it is to depend upon God for the prosperous cariage of our affairs ; for God will be depended upon in his own way ; It is the base and atheistical opinion that people have of having to do with God ( as if it were but so much labour lost ) that makes them grudge the time for holy Duties , and make as if a day of humiliation would undo them . Look upon prayer as a familiar communing with the most glorious God ; a as the Supplyer of all wants ; b as a Shelter from all dangers ; c as the Setler , Sanctifier , and Prosperer of all Businesses ; d and is it possible to neglect it ? Worthy thoughts of better things will shift for time , and devise wayes whereby to enjoy them , onely Infidelity abandons Duty . 27. Let it be the shame therefore of those that professe themselves Believers , to think that Piety is against Profit , and that there is no gain in Godlynesse ; yet times for our general and particular Calling should be discreetly divided ; religious exercises should be fitly ordered , and those Prayers ( in particular ) that are made with others should be framed according to the State and Condition of our Family or Company ; Not so hard and high as that the Simple cannot understand them ; e not so simple and insufficient as that they that have understanding cannot relish them ; f not so long as that the weak cannot bear them ; g nor so short and overly as to nourish Security , and to accommodate Unghostly men in their aversnes from holy Duties by the sleightnesse and cursorinesse of them . 28. As for Christian and Spiritual conference , and that continual , ( as opportunitie shall offer it self ) it is both the duty of men faithfull , who are called upon to exhort one another daily ; h and the character and mark of men fearing God , who speak often one to another , Mal. 3. 16. 29. Yet difference is to be made between Persons and Persons ; Some be Superiours in age , abilities , office , before whom it becomes Inferiours rather to offer things to consideration , than to affirm ; Some are weaker , and of better hearts , others wiser and of better parts ; good and ghostly things will be accepted of those , but wiser things as well as better must be brought to these , for though they approve all holy things , yet they relish higher . Again . Some are willing and able to speak of better things , ( and haply not able to speak well of other things ) to these come purposely to talk of God and Heaven , and do it plentifully ; but give not Weaklings more of Spiritual conference than they are able to accept ; rather mix ( as Sawces ) civil , moral , pleasant , ( but some way profitable ) speeches ; yea , if men be so unghostly and Ungodly , that religious conference will not be admitted , joyn with them in civil , to prevent prophane . 30. And distinguish also between Times and Times ; between a private visit , ( wherein Christians shall do well to sit together on Earth as Saints in Heaven , and to poure forth themselves one to another in the fulnesse of Spiritual discourse ) and a common feast , wherein though they ought principally to intend Gods glory , a yet they are permitted also to chear up themselves with such things and words as are suitable for 〈◊〉 refreshing of the out●ard man in an human 〈◊〉 : b Not but that ●…en in such meetings ●…ere should be a mixture ●… better things , ( and ●…me be so happy as to ●… merry and wise too , ●…d to convey pious ●…ings with pleasure and ●…th power also ) I say , ●…t but that in such mee●…gs there should be a ●…ixture of better things ●…hats no Christian mee●…g that shuts out Christ ) ●…t in other meetings , ●… when people be more ●… both to speak and to ●… ear things spiritual ) a greater measure . 31. Such cautions being observed , they that fear God do like themselves in speaking often one to another . c But often is not all ; Christians must be good and wise ; Goodnesse speaks much , and Wisedom speaks well ; and very well it should be , because when they that fear God speak often , God still stands by with his book of remembrance ; d and how wise should the Speaker be when God himself is the Noter . 32. That Christians may admonish one another , the word of God must dwell in them ; e It s the great fault ( I do not say of Christan but of ) Christians - conference , that they speak out of their own heads , without their books or their guide , their Bible or their Pastor , and of those things most whereof the Scripture speaks least ; indeed of things curious and disputable , rather than necessary and profitable : A thing the more to be both marked and feared , because the spending and ingaging of mens time and talk , and wits , and zeal in niceties and more refined Speculations , tends — 1. to a sleighting and a kind of loathing of the plaine and maine things of Scripture , as ●oo low for so great Proficients to look upon : and 2. to a separating from ●he Churches of God , as ●oo corrupt for men so ghostly to abide in . 33. To prevent this the better , as the word of God must dwell in us , so it must dwell in us richly , that we may not need to rove other where to make our selves rich in Religion . Now because men may talke much of Scripture , and yet talke but little Scripture ; ( for Scripture is not it self unless taken and spoken ▪ in its right sense ) therefore ▪ the word of God must not only dwell in us richly , but rightly , and in all wisedom , f that is , with a right and judicious interpretation and apprehension , that so we may the better , when we meet together , teach and admonish one another . 34. Withall , Christian Conference must not only abound , and be sound , but it must ( as the Scripture every where speaks ) edifie , that is , it must be seasonable , suitable , and so ordered and carried as shall be most for the building up of the Company before whom it is delivered . 35. He that builds must first clear the soile , that is , get some rights and interests , some good affections and estimations among them to whom he speaks ; or ( at least ) be able to produce a good calling , that he may not be diverted with this sad and sowre demand , upon what acquaintance or title do you make so bold as to build here . 36. Next , he must lay a good foundation ; and not reare a high and weighty frame ( such as Zeale is willing to make ) upon such sand and soluble matter as will not abide a Storm . Good things had need to be so much the better laid , by how much they are worse lov'd , and he that would speak hopefully in things not pleasing to nature , is put to it to speak convincingly , for men will never receive things against their will and their reason too . 37. A sound foundation being laid , he must build , not hay and stubble upon it , but what will abide tryal ; for as a man would be loath that all his building should fall with the foundation , so he may be very sory too that all the building should fail but the foundation ; to wit , for want of a right and workman ▪ like raising his frame upon it . Wisedom is needfull for every Builder , though most for a Minister , who , though he be not a Paul , yet may be called , in respect of People , a Master-builder , 1 Cor. 3. 10. 38. The manner of Building is a material thing also ; knotty timber requires the Axe much , and some must be saved with Fear , a whether they like it or no , for its sure ( if they be saved ) they will like it ; others ( happily ) are so meekned and made ready by the grace and hand of God , that there 's no cause why hammer or axe , or any iron or harder toole should be heard , b and if it be so , he hath a hard heart that will strike but one needless stroke , on such have compassion , Jude v. 22 , 23. 39. As for the fashion of the Building , wisedom is a winner , c and the commendation of a Spiritual builder is , to raise upon a good foundation , a substantial frame , in an amiable form ; amiable , and yet variable . All men love not to have their Houses built alike : Some love higher Houses , and delight that others should set up in their hearts , a most spiritual and heavenly structure : others love a lower piece , and cannot be abstracted from the world , and from affairs , yet in truth they are : and upon Meditation , but not in such a height , and with such devotion , either because of the necessity of their Calling , or the propension of their minds to secular imployments and engagements : in which respect something must be yielded , and they that would edifie , must ( as our Saviour speaks ) tell them of earthly things d that is , speak of heavenly things in a more human and rational , rather than in a more ghostly and spiritual way ; and ( withall ) so limit their Christian discourse , as to let them see that as they be willing to advantage them in regard of their Souls : So they be loath to prejudice them in regard of their Affairs . To go on , Some there be that like a Wide house , and to be left wholly to that large room which the Scripture puts them into in its general rules ; others love lesser rooms , and to have the generalities of Scripture drawn down for a regular and strict course in all particulars ; for where grace is lesse advantaged by natural abilities , it had need be more assisted and incouraged by outward observances . Thus there being a latitude in Religion , and God being pleased to dwell in Houses of different Forms ; a Building-Christians may not contend to have all as one , neither stand with men that are truly willing , that with them Christ should have a house to put his head in , about the fashion of the building ; onely the foundation , the materials , and the maine parts of the building must be alike in all . 40. Generally , As the Constitution of the Patient regulates the Physicians Prescript ; So we should observe in all religious Communications what will take , and how much : Give Christians leave to leave with an appetite , even when the Conference is pleasing ; and if ( haply ) it be less gratefull , and carry a reproof with it , then , as the maine project of the Physician is to preserve nature , and to maintain himself a party , in the body of the Patient ; so ever look to this , to preserve love : Be so wise at one time as to be welcome at another , yea so sweet at one time as to be sem for at another . 41. As Christian wisdome is seen in the exercises of Religion , so also in our ordinary relations , amongst which that of Pastors may well challenge the first place ; concerning whom , the Rule is , esteem them very highly in love for their works sake . a Nor is due and just estimation to be entertained onely , but ( as there is occasion ) to be declared ; for as outward expressions without inward and real respects are reputed a Flattery ; so an inward estimation , not seconded by outward and answerable acknowledgements , is in danger to be reckoned a Dissimulation . The heart is the treasury of good affections , not the prison . 42. Yet Ministers require no such respect as to debarre their People from being their private and modest Remembrancers , whether of defects or faults ; b for as People have from Pastors a ministerial , so Pastors have from People a christian assistance ; but its sufficient when they have to do with Ministers and men apprehensive ▪ to intimate the former ; and while they have to do with men consciencious and tender , to touch the latter . Not that things not justifiable should be favoured in any : but Men look to have so much right done them as not to be worse thought of than they are . Now a frequent and importunate Monitor , reports himself to have either a dull or an hard-hearted ▪ hearer . 43. Christian Remembrances from People to their Pastor , as they ever require due observance , so do they relish best , when they are tendred to them ( and so it is when they are tendred to any other ) as acts of obedience and conscience , proceeding from them not as men affecting such an office , but as not daring to omit such a duty : its one thing to speak of things amiss ( especially to Superiors ) as those that are bound to do it , another thing to speak as those that are bent to do it . 44. It s good also to be sure things are amisse before a man signifie it , else he must needs discover a want either of a good judgement , or of good will , which , though the wisedome and humility of Ministers and good Christians will and should cover , yet People should provide not to discover . Two things are due to all good People , in particular ; to a Pastor , Love and Honour : Love covers a multitude of things that are truly blameable : but Honour will not so much as mention that that is questionable . 45. Such things as these are requisite , in point of prudence between People and their Pastor : but the best wisedome of a Hearer is , to make the best use of his Minister , for which purpose Disciples shall do well to propound , and Ministers to accept and countenance , usefull Questions : but propounded they should be at fit times without molestation , and urged with modesty , as by those whose meaning is not to maintain an Argument ( there 's difference between a Disciple and a Disputant ) but to obtain an Answer . 46. Upon such Proposals , Ministers do for present ( as need requires , and as occasions permit ) debate the matter , and perhaps deliver their judgements , which people are reverently to receive , and to entertain , as those that are willing to take resolution as well as to seek it ; not but that they may examine any mans judgements ( as the Bereans did Pauls Sermon ) by Scripture , or by Reason ; but not oppose it by mere opinion . I grant indeed there may be some belonging to a Ministers charge of extraordinary parts , knowledge , and judgement , to whom therefore more is to be granted ; but ( to speak of that which is ordinary ) it is not equal nor modest ( when Teachers and Scholars conferre together , ) for the Scholar and Disciple to oppose judgement with judgement , nor to be high and peremptory , ( though with some shew of reason ) for if the Teacher have not better reason for the present , yet he may have . 47. But whatever Pastors and Teachers say for the present , yet as preaching is a Ministers principal task , so is it a Hearers highest help ; what Hearers propound , Ministers do ( perhaps ) more observe than answer when they propound it , and choose rather to speak better in publick , than more in private ; and publick Sermon-solutions are absolutely best , ( unlesse in some private and personal Cases ) as being — 1. more general ; what satisfaction I alone should have in private , many by my means and proposals have in publick — 2. more full ; and ( by reason of study and meditation ) more full of sufficiency than those can be that are delivered suddenly — 3. and more effectual ; by informing the mind , and satisfying the conscience , as being held forth in Gods principal Ordinance , to which he hath promised his special presence and blessing , a and with the prayers of the Minister and the whole Congregation that that blessing may be bestowed . 48. Yet the occasions , gifts , and dispositions of men being different , and some being more addicted to Discourse than Meditation , ( and more happy in it also ) nothing can be here certainly defined , nor is it needfull ; for the wise and carefull Christian will quickly see what he may have , and how he may best have it , and accordingly manage the matter so as to obtain his own best assistance , with his Pastors best acceptance . 49. Next to the Minister , our Wisedom will be well imployed in carrying our selves commendably to our Neighbours and Friends , whether called by the grace of God , and sanctified , or ( as yet ) uncalled . 50. With those that are truly good , we shall do well to converse — 1. with more familiarity and openesse of heart , as being of one houshold , b however Un-united by external allyances ; — 2. with intireness of affection as being children of one Father , c whatever outward distances there be ; * — 3. with respect to edification , as being Servants of the same Master , for whose use we ought to improve one another ; In this regard , the sum of our Duty is , to assist in Persons regenerate , the part regenerate , and that according to that good and perfect , and acceptable will of God , whereby the renewed mind ought to be guided . d A thing the rather to be marked , that our Zeale in the pressing of Persons well affected , may be imployed with respect to Duty , not Phansie ▪ so as to nourish grace in them , not humour ; and so as to beat down sinne in them , not civility and humanity : In brief , that that is contrary to Gods word , not our way . 51. As for those that are Un-called , the rule is , to carry our selves towards them wisely ; e It sufficeth ( in a sort ) to carry our selves towards the good innocently , but as for those that be without , as all Un-converted persons are in a true and a sad sence ; f Innocency needs Wisedoms assistance for the avoiding of any thing blameable , though but in appearance . g It belongs to our Sanctity and Sincerity , not to be Faulty , but to our Wisedom , not to seem so . 52. Particularly , we shall do well before unregenerate Neighbours and Friends , to carry our selves , — 1. Innocently , then shall not they harm us , h then may we the better hope to winne them . i — 2. Meekly , for if they be bad , so were we , and if we be good , so may they . k — 3. Kindly , if Barbarians shew no small kindness to Christians , l shall Christians shew no great kindnesse to Barbarians , and Persons unacquainted with religion ? if those that we wish were good were found to be very neighbourly , shall we harden them in their Condition by being behind with them in Kindnesse ? — — 4. Courteously , being affable , amiable , willing to keep correspondence and to comply with others , not against Conscience , but against natural Disposition , and the bent of our Spirits ; which must be so far ordered and mastered , as that we withdraw not from Neighbours and Friends , as those that be loath to look upon them ; that 's against humanity : nor be sowre towards them , that 's against civility : nor refrain causlesly commō meetings with them , that 's against the laws of love and humane society . — 5. Christianly , in regard of all the former , carrying them all with an aime at their Conversion ; and trying them whether they may be made good by any good words or wayes of love ; but not tyring them in the tryal . By such courses as these we shall either allure them to our Profession , and ( if God will ) gain them , or else honour our Profession before them . 53. But Friends and Acquaintance are further off ; In the Family , where our residence is most required , our prudence is tyed to a continual task . 54. Therein ( haply ) some are Equals ; and toward these we must carry our selves humbly , not haughtily ; c and chearfully , not dully and lumpishly ; one Friend is not to be a Stone to another , out of which nothing can be gotten ; but a whet stone , d to sharpen and quicken to such conference and converse as is both pious and profitable , both for the advantage of their Souls and their affairs . 55. Others in the Family are Inferiours , towards whom we must be carefull to exercise Religion , Justice , Patience : — 1. Religion in the countenancing of that that is good , and discountenancing of every thing that is evil . It is not to be spoken how much good Superiours do by casting their favours upon them that fear God ; and their frowns upon the Sinnes and corruptions of their Charges . — 2. Justice , The care of those that are not equal ( but advanc'd above others ) is to do that that is equal ; f trembling to abuse their power and preheminence to oppression . g — 3. Patience and condescending , and that so far as to let my Servant know , that as I am his Master , so Reason is mine , and much more Religion . h 56 The nearest Family-relation , and the dearest , is that of man and wife , wherein Love is the wifes due , and Subjection the husbands ; Honour is a thing belonging to them both ; i to the husband as the Worthier , to the wife as the Weaker ; as a costly piece of Plate is laid up choycely , and a curious Glasse handled tenderly ; the one because of the value , the other because of the beauty and bricklenesse . 57. It s an easie matter for the Wife that is the lesse and the tenderer , to love the Husband ; but of greater vertue for the Husband ( that is the higher ) to love the Wife , and of especial efficacy also , turning all the wheels in the Wifes frame for the Husbands use ; for Love in it self is an amiable and attracting Vertue , but withall it includes an estimation ; hence the love of eminent men is a Rarity ; for they look upon what is in others as great Merchants upon petty Markets , wherein there is nothing but things too poor for them to prize . Now Estimation is the greatest encouragement to Action and Accommodation ; the Wife therefore discerning her self to be a Person priz'd and her Husbands delight . Delights to do that onely ( and all that ) that may accomplish the Husbands desire . 58. A Husbands love will never take away the Wifes fear : a Vertue begets Reverence ( especially in those who do not onely behold the beauty , but enjoy the benefit of it ) and love is the Husbands proper Vertue : Familiarity may breed Contempt in a political and civil distance , but not in a conjugal ; which is not like the head politique and the body , in which either part uses too much to shift for it self , that to maintain an honour , and this to obtain a benefit : but like the head natural , and the members that are so indeared , that the head is never in dammage of contempt for dealing kindly with the inferiour members . Besides , that God so blesses what he requires in the Husband , that is , intire love , that it shall never hinder him of what the same God requires in the Wife , that is , hearty and seemly respect . 59. As Love must be the Husbands study , so is Subjection the Wives duty , I say , Subjection ; a sad word , but a thing not only easie , but sweet , if the Husband mind his duty first ; The Husband loves , the Wife serves ; and who are not Servants most willingly when they are lov'd most dearly ? Love was never yet known to be a Tyrant . Besides , in him that guides and carries things by his Command the ability is required , and by him the adventure is born ; the Wife hath the ease to walk onely in the way chaulked out , neither cumbred with the managing of the business , if it be difficult , nor blamed for the successe , if it be disasterous ; Adde to this , that it is the custome of Love in the Husband to put the Wifes counsel into his own Command , and so to obey him , is to please her self , and to fulfill her own mind . 60. If it so fall out , that the Husband be more imperious than wise , and have more mind to rule than to love , it sends the sad Wife to see why she chose him , but doth not privilege her to disobey him ; here her Wisedome must facilitate her Subjection , which in stead of denying Obedience , prevents Commands ; for which purpose , if she foresee any thing unlawfull , her piety pleads for the prevention ; ( and that so , as to take no Nay ) if unreasonable , her wit ; if unpleasing , her interests ; and by these means ( but ever with prayer to God , for though it do not belong to Wives to rule their Husbands , yet to God it doth ) I say , by these means , the matter is like to be well amended : If any thing be yet heavier ▪ that will not make Disobedience lawfull , but it will make Obedience laudable , and much more thank-worthy : b and its like to be as profitable to the Wife , as commenlable in her , the doing of what God requires of her , being the onely way to change and mollifie her hard Husband , not onely because meeknesse and submissiveness hath a melting quality in any heart that can relent , c but because where Gods will is performed , Gods power ( that is able to alter and order all things and persons d ) is more hopefully expected , and the more like sooner or later ) to be obtained . 60. Nothing more alienates Maried ▪ persons than the studying of each others imperfections and errours , which as they should keep as much as may be from others eyes , so from their own thoughts ; the observation of them is too much for others , the meditation for themselves . 62. The best way to live comfortably ( therefore ) is , for the Wife or Husband to look upon their own faults , but upon the vertues or perfections of their comfort ; the first of these begets Patience ; the later maintains Love. 63. Wilfullness is a fault inexcusable every where ; but if a Wifes Weakness raise up stirs and debates , that 's the Husbands fault , for why is he a Man ( indued of God with more knowledge ) but that he should dwell with his wife according to knowledge , a that is , according to that knowledge that is in him , not that infirmity that is in her , using his wit for the covering of her weaknesse ? or why is he a Husband , but to put a veil over , and to cast an honour upon the weaker part of himself ? and equal it is that he should be a covering to her when she needs it , who , when she needs it not ( and out of the case of weakness ) is a crown to him . 64. To summe up all Man and Wife should live together as Fellow heirs of the grace of life , c and those that stand God-ward , and Heaven-ward , in an equality ; if life belongs to him , so doth it to her ; if grace help her to that life , so doth it him ; if he be an heir of this life , in that she is his fellow . This should make the Wife bear her Subjection with much more meekness , and the Husband also to carry his Superioritie with much modesty and mildness . 65. Yea , both of them to use Mariage-contentments with much moderation , to wit , as those that are to live together but for a while here , but hereafter for ever ; and that after another fashion ; for the fashion of this world passeth away , d & no estate here affords any other than a perishing com for t ; and a poor also , as being of too low a nature to be heard of when once we come to Heaven , e and why should we that are appointed to heavenly glory , engage our affections in those pleasures that are altogether unworthy that place , and not rather enter ( as much as may be ) into acquaintance with those comforts which we shall never shake hands withall , but have a full fellowship with hereafter ? Meat and Drink , and Mariage , are for our need ( while we are here below ) rather than for our honour ; it becomes us not ( therefore ) to lye down , and wallow in them , but to lap ( with our hands ) and leave , f reserving our hearts for and setling them upon the glories of that place , wherein , they neither marry , nor are given in mariage , but are as the Angels of God. 66. If the Family , be blessed with Children , God must be blessed for them , g and thankfullnesse must be shewed in carrying the course of our dealing so with them , as to sit them for his use , from whom we have them . In this care , the whole Family ( if it may be ) should concur●e , ( the unregenerate part gets strength , if there be but a Servant to hold with it ) but ( however ) Father and Mother should perfectly agree together , that children may not take a boldnesse to themselves in things evil , by discerning ( which they are quick to do ) a protection for their Unjustifiable wayes in Parents discords . Joynt Opposition masters Corruption , but Family-faction is the bane of Education . 67. The rule of this Education is , Teach a Childe ; h It s true , such cannot understand what is taught them in the things of God ; nor did Christs Disciples underderstand divers things that he taught them while he was amongst them ; a It s well that the seed is sown , and good things lodged in the heart ; the fruit must be expected ; and when the Spirit comes ( that quickeneth all things ) it will be produced from that very seed that in Childhood was received , b nor shall they depart from that very teaching when they be old , whereof they seemed to take no notice when they were young ; Not but that ( divers times ) i● falls out otherwise : but the course ( for all that ) is Gods course , which he will make effectual according to his own counsel , and which ( if it reach not further , yet prevails ordinarily for some good restraint , 2 King. 12. 2. 68. The best time and wayes of instruction , Parents themselves ( that mind the duty ) will well discern , onely the thing must be done , and neither idlenesse and dullness , nor averseness from better things ( when twice so much time is spent in impertinencies ) nor an indisposition to that particular duty , nor worldlyness and business ( which is so presented by Satan , as if half an hours Catechising were an irrecoverable impediment ) I say , neither these , nor any the like things should hinder the bringing up of Children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. 69. Unto instruction , correction must be added , that puts in wisedome , this drives out folly c ; of this Correction there must be , — 1. a clear cause , to wit , the childes foolishness , not the correctors frowardness ; — 2. In it there must be a calme heart ; it is not good to give a Medicine scalding hot ; and — 3. ejaculations and prayers to God do well with correction ; for the rod is not onely an instrument , ( fit in reason , to do a childe good ) but an ordinance appointed of God for that purpose , unto which also God hath annexed a promise that it shall drive out and scatter , even Fast-boundfolly ; d now every promise bespeaks a prayer . e 70. It belongs to Parents to lay up for children , f but withall , to make them able ( in a way wherein they shall glorifie God and profit others ) to lay up for themselves ; This is done by disposing them into a sit and usefull calling , with respect to the abilities God hath bestowed on them , and the inclinations he hath planted in them : for their condition must not appoint their calling , but their Talent ; A man must not seek out such a Calling as will provide best for him , but wherein he shall do most for God : Not but that a man may look to live by his Calling , and according to the charge of Children he hath , to lay up with it : but first seek the kingdom of God , and the glory of God , that other things may ( and then other things shall ) be ministred and added . g 71. Disposition in mariage is ( for Parents ) the highest duty , and for Children ( being well discharg'd ) the happiest , wherein the principal thing to be regarded is , the fear of God : for let the World esteem or disesteem Religion as they please , yet this is the Sentence of Scripture , Favour is deceitfull , and Beauty is vain , but a woman that feareth the Lord , ( and it s true of a man also ) she shall be praised . h It s not to be denyed but a good nature ( if any nature were good ) is a great sweetner of Society , and would do pretty well if man and wife were to live together onely in a humane way , ( wherein vertuous Heathens will compleatly keep them company ) but being that they are to live together , as Christian and Christian , that they are to walk together with God as well as with Man , and with one another , yea and to converse together as Fellow-heirs of the grace of life ; i what 's a good nature ( in reference to these things ) but the white of an egge , which hath this in it , that it offends not ; but this withall , that it relisheth not ? Let it be the praise of good natures , that they contradict not goodness , but is not this a deep defect that they contribute nothing to it ? Good they be for the six dayes , but on the Lords day , what is there pleasant in them but their Patience ? It s true that a fair nature rustles with religion in a froward , and seems to get the better ; yet to them that love to live in a course beyond nature , and to see God in a Companion ( not Cato , Socrates , Phocion , &c. ) Grace with all its faults will be better than refined Nature : A piece of Gold is better though it needs its allowance , than the compleatest piece of Silver , and fretfull Jonas will be found more lovely than the meekest Mariner , or the sweetest Nin●vite . 72. The next thing to be looked at ( after the religion of a Consort ) is the good discretion ; for Wisedom exceeds Folly , as much as Light exceeds Darknesse . a This is true in all , but in those especially of better parts . If a Daughter be to be disposed of ( of more worth ) nothing is more to be feared ( next to an Ungodly ) than an Unworthy Husband ; for the duty of a Wife is to be subject , and with what patience shall wisedom be subject to Folly ? It may better be born if there be eminency of gifts on the Husbands part , and infirmity on the Wives ; and yet , this is a business also , for a Husband ought to love his Wife , and there 's such a distance between Wisedome and Weaknesse , that there will be work enough for a more than ordinary Wisedom to love ( with a Husbands love ) a Woman of more than ordinary Weakness . 73. After this , Mariage-affection requires a pleasing person , I say after this discretion , which is of the greater consequence ( even in the matter of affection ) than an external amiablenesse is ; for this is the difference between Discretion and Beauty , that Discretion is a thing still continuing and still thriving ; hence the love grounded upon that , both stayes and growes : but Beauty may be gone suddenly and ( howsoever ) is going continually ; hereupon , the affection must needs fall with the foundation ; yet it combines on both sides ( in her especially that is to be the desire of a mans eye , b ) of no small importance , which , suppose ( erelong ) it loose its lustre : yet divers things that will not abide to the last , may serve for the rooting and setling of affection at the first . 74. Nor is a Patrimony and Portion to be contemned where a Family and Posterity is to be raised ; Fathers must not onely lay out , but lay up for their Children , c and it is not easie , nor a thing so likely that they should lay up much who begin with nothing : Besides , we would be willing to live so , as to expresse Vertue , and draw a just reputation from others by the beames of beneficence dispers'd from our selves ; now though Wisedome and Vertue be truly , yea and eminently good in it self ; yet it is evidently good with an inheritance , d in which regard , howsoever a worldly portion is justly reckoned a very bad Leader , yet neglect not to look upon it as a usefull Follower . 75. All these things doe in special manner concern the Parties themselves that are towards mariage ; onely Parents are to see that they doe not ( out of self will and imperiousnesse , or for vain and worldly ends , or out of self-respects ) hinder their Children from walking in , but rather do all they can by their counsel and authoritie , to guide and carry them in a right and regular way in a matter of so great importance . When God hath given Children unto them , as his Trustees , a chief part of their care lyes in this , to take ●eed how they give them away , and into what hands they put them for a continual , and perpetual abode . 76. Mariage being according to these ( and the like ) Rules religiously managed , as it is an estate honourable in it selfe , and in Gods account , so shall it be honourable also in the judgement of all those that do impartially observe it , yea and in the Consciences of those Men that do ungroundedly oppose it . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A64571-e180 Magistratus Virum indicat He that will prove his yoke of Oxen proves them best by putting them into the yoke , Luk. 14. 19 ▪ with 2 Cor. 6. 14. b Gen. ●8 . 33. c Luk. 10. 39. a 1 Cor. 7. 32 , 33 , 34. b 1 Tim , 2. 15. c Mark 13 , ●4 . d Eccles. 2. 2. e 1 Cor. ● . 29. f Luke 14. 20. g Mat. 22. 5. Notes for div A64571-e1240 a Hebr. 13. 4. Requisites in mariage . 1. Zeal . 2. Patience . b Ecc'es . 1. 15. Impatience an enemy to Society 1 ▪ With God ▪ c Jam. 1. 20. d 1 Tim. 2. 8. 2. With Man. 3. With our own Consciences . Comforts in crosseness of nature . a Numb 12. 3. b Jonah 4. 9. c 2 Pet. 1. 4. The cure of Impatience . 1. Consideration of Gods providence . d Job 1. ●2 . c Eccles. ● . 15. 2. Of our own faults . 3. A Communing with our own hearts . 4. A friend to us , and an enemy to our frowardness . * Plutarch de Adulat , & Amici discrim . Prayers . 3. Wisdom . In matters of Religion . a Gen. 18. 33. b Luke 11. 9 , 10. c Ezra 8. 21 , 22. d Gen. 24. 12 , 15 , 7. 1. In religious exercises . e 1 Cor. 14. 16. f Jer. 48. 10. g Mat. 9. 16 , 17. 2. In Christian conference . h Heb. 3. 12 , 13. a 1 Cor. 10. 31. b Gen. 43 34. Judg. 14. 12. c Mal. 3. 16. d Mal. 3. 16. e Col. 3. 16. f Coloss. 3. 16. To edifying is required , 1 Clearing the soil . 2. A good foundation . 3. A ●ight frame . 4 A meet manner of build ing . a Jude , v. 23. b 1 Kings 6 , 7. c prov . 11. 30. d John 3. 12. a Ephes 2. 22. Duties of Relation 1. For Ministers a 1 Thess. 5. 13. b Col. 1. 17. 1. 2. 3. a Mat. 28. ●0 . 2. For Neighbours & Friends . 1. b Gal. 6 10. 2. c 2 Cor. 6. last . * Ps. 119. 69. 3. d Rom. 12. 2. e Coloss. 4. 5. f Mark 4. 11. g 1 Thes. 5. 22. 1. h 1 Pet. 3 13. i 1 Pet. 2. 12. 2. k Tit. 3. 2 , 3. 3. l Act 28. 2. 4. 5. 3. For those in the Family . 1. Equals c Rom. 12. 10. d Prov. 27. 17. ● : Inferiours . 1. Ps. 101. 4 , 5 , 6 , 7. 2. f Col. ● . 1. g Job 31. 21 , ●3 . 3. h Job 31. 13. 3. Man and wife . i 1 Pet. 3. 7. Ephe. 5. ●5 . Col. 3. 14. a Eph. 5. 33. b 1 Pet. 2. 19. c Judg. 8 ▪ 1 , 2 , 3 d Phil. 3. 21. Prov. 21. 1. a 1 Pet. 3. 7. b Gen. 20. 16. c 1 Pet. 3. 7. d 1 Cor. 7. 29 , 31. e Lu 20 35 , 36. f Judg. 7. 5 , 7. g Gen. 33. 5. 1. Children . h Prov. 22. 6. a Joh. 2. 22. b Prov. 22. 6. c Prov. 22. 15. 1. 2. 3. d Prov. 22. 15. e 2 Sam. 7. 27. f 2 Cor. 12 ▪ 14 ▪ g Mat. 6. 33. h Prov. 31. 30 i 1 Pet. 3. 7. a Eccles. ● . 13. b Ezek. 24. 16 , 18. c 2 Cor. 11. 14. d Eccles 7. 11. 1 Pet. 3. 7.