Polypharmakos kai chymistes, or, The English unparalell'd physitian and chyrurgian shewing the true vse of all manner of plants and minerals in which is explained the whole art and secresy of physick and chyrurgery ... / by D. Border ... Border, D. (Daniel) This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A28815 of text R4185 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing B3751). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 277 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 83 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A28815 Wing B3751 ESTC R4185 11956237 ocm 11956237 51516 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A28815) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 51516) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 56:7) Polypharmakos kai chymistes, or, The English unparalell'd physitian and chyrurgian shewing the true vse of all manner of plants and minerals in which is explained the whole art and secresy of physick and chyrurgery ... / by D. Border ... Border, D. (Daniel) [16], 144 p. Printed by B. Alsop ..., London : 1651. Reproduction of original in British Library. eng Medicine -- Early works to 1800. A28815 R4185 (Wing B3751). civilwar no Polypharmakos kai chymistēs: or, The English unparalell'd physitian and chyrurgian: shewing the true use of all manner of plants and minera Border, D 1651 46269 363 5 0 0 0 0 80 D The rate of 80 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2006-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-06 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-07 Derek Lee Sampled and proofread 2006-07 Derek Lee Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} : Or , The English unparalell'd PHYSITIAN AND CHYRURGIAN : Shewing The true Vse of all manner of PLANTS and MINERALS . In which is Explained , The whole ART and SECRESY of Physick and Chyrurgery . Wherein is contained , 1. The cure of any Internal Disease , which hath taken effect , and brought forth Symptoms , either outwardly or inwardly , in the Head , Stomack , Back , Belly , &c. 2. The making of diverse rare and excellent Balsames , Oyls , Plaisters , and Waters , with the effects thereof . 3. The making and use of Purges , Vomits , Drinks , and Clisters , according to Rules of Physick and Astrologie . 4. The nature and temperature of Herbs , Plants , and Vegetables , and the use thereof , and the Influence of the Planets as well over Herbs and Plants , as over the Bodies of Men . 5. The way to extract the Spirits and Quintaessences of several sorts of Herbs and Minerals , and the rare Operations they have . 6. The making of Salt of Wormwood , Balm , or any other Herb. 7. The Cure of any Wound , Contusion , Puncture , or Vlcer in any part of the Body . All which have been prescribed and practised by several Learned Doctors and Chyrurgians . By D. BORDER , Practitioner in Physick . LONDON , Printed by B. Alsop , and are to be sold at his house in Grubstreet , near the Upper Pump . 1651 , To the Right Honourable the Lord BRADSHAW Lord President of the Councel of State , &c. My Lord , IT hath been the general practise of writers , to dedicate their books of Art and learning , to learned and honourable persons , under whose patronage they are protected , find the better acceptance abroad , and the instruments attaine the opportunity to acknowledge their duty and thankfulnesse to those whom they reverence & honor . The last whereof was the cause that brought these things into a book , and the book unto you . The main subject whereon it consisteth , is , the very Quintaessence of Hypocrates , Galen , Ioubertus , Paracelsus ; and other learned men of these latter times , which for the most part have been experimentally tried and approved excellent , though in generall they have been kept secret and hidden from the publick ; for whose good I have taken some pains to put them into such a method , that all that have need may receive benefit and comfort . Having such a Talent in my hand I thought it my duty to improve it to the best advantage of the republick ; for herein the rich may at least take delight , the middle sort gain knowledge and experience , the poor find relief , when they want money to seek for other help , and all sorts of people remedies against all kind of maladies , sicknesses or diseases incident to mans body , if they be carefully administred and applied , according to the directions . set down , for here is variety of medicines according to the nature of the disease , whereas some Emperick of our time , have but one plaister for all sores . Here is also set down certain rules and directions for Physitians and Chyrurgians which are no lesse necessary to be known , then the subject or matter on which they are to work ; for I find it recorded , that Paracelsus did more good in his time , by making known the Theorie , then Gallen did in all his life , which more then doubled the years of Paracelsus . Non nobis solum nati sumus , &c. is a true position , and was never more really practised then by your Lordship , whom God hath raised up to be a principal instrument to preserve this nations peace and tranquillity : and for this cause the whole Common-wealth challengeth an interest to your honour , and look upon you as their chief protector against the Common enemy , the great Physitian , to cleanse and purge the evill and maligne humors ; which are apt to arise in the body politick , that the Godly receive comfortable and refreshing cordials , nay evē the dew from heaven , under a flourishing pious ministry , in a land of peace flowing with milk and hony . And the great Physitian both of soul and body , preserve you with increase of honour , and length of days , which is the prayer of . Your Lordships humbly devoted in all service . DAN , BORDER . The Table Alphabetical of the Wounds , Maladies , Diseases , and Sicknesses , for which there be approved remedies prescribed in this Book . A AChes of all sorts cured chap. 45. pa. 21. &c. See more in Oyls and Oyntments . Apoplexie and the cure See the vertus of Herbs , &c. Agues c. 129. p. 85. Alopecia , or the coming off of the hair c. 58. p. 29. Almonds swelled and inflamed c. 64. p. 33. See more in squinancy . Antidotes and preservatives against infectious air c. 85. p. 50. Asthma or the Tysick c. 105. p. 66. St. Anthonies fire c. 43. p. 18. B BUrsting and the cure thereof c. 111. p. 71. Bruises c. 130. p. 85. c. 141. p. 91. Back and Reins c. 142. p. 91. Benummednesse of the leggs or thighs c. 151. p. 95. Burning or scalding , c. 154. p. 94. The Artificial Balsom and severall other excellent Balsomes and the effects thereof c. 125. p. 81. c. 126. p. 82. &c. Spitting of Bloud , c. 73. p 40. &c. Bleeding at the nose staied c. 62. p. 31. Bloudy flux of long continuance c. 90. p. 52. C COntusions in the head or any other part c. 9. p. 5. c. 17. p. 8. c. 97. p. 80. Cancer in the breast c. 32. p. 15. Contraction or shrinking of sinews with a consumption helped c. 55. p. 27. Cough of the Lungs , c. 69. p. 37. Cough with shortnesse of breath c. 70. p. 38. Cough and pain in the side c. 74. p. 43. Cramp an excellent remedy against it c. 54. p. 27. Catarrhe , Rheum , Cough and Tysick c. 96. p. 58. Corns on the feet c. 117. p. 77. Chilblains , and their cure c. 116. p. 76. D Dropsies , the signs and the cure thereof c. 77. p. 45. c , 78. p. 46. Drink for the yellow Jaundies c. 169. p. 107 Drink for spitting bloud c. 170. ibid. Drink for a surfeit c. 171 : ib. Drink for restoring any decay of the inward parts c. 173. p. 108 Drink for a woman in danger to miscarry c. 174. p. 109. Drink for melancholly and choller c. 175. ib. Drink for the Scurvey c. 176. p. 110. Diet-drink for any disease c. 177. p , 111. Diet-drink opening obstructions , &c. c , 179. p. 104. Deafnesse and the perfect cure thereof c. 204. p. 128. E Eyes prickt or hurt c. 16. p. 7. Eyes that are sore c. 61. p. 30. Pin and Web in the eyes c. ib. p. 31. Pearl in the eyes c. ib. Eyes that are dim , an Oyntment c. 99. p. 81. Ears that run c. 123. p. 81. Emrods and their cure c. 91. p. 53. &c. 109. p. 69. Electuary for Gonorrhea or running of the reins c. 88. p. 51. Electuary to expell wind , &c. c. 76. p. 45. F Fistulaes in any part of the body c. 40. p. 17. Another , c. 199 , p. 123. c. 156. p. 96 Falling sicknesse c. 66. p. 34. Feavers , Pestilentia , &c. c. 83. p. 48. Flux of all sorts c. 89. p. 52. The fingers and their infirmities , c. 118. p. 78. G Gargarism to purge the brain c. 59. p. 29. ●outs c. 49. p. 23. Gonorrhea , or the running of the Reins c. 88. p. 50. Another c. 108. p. 69. H Head , the cure of any pain there c. 95. p. 57. Head grievously wounded c. 5. p. 3. Hicket c. 65. p. 34. Hearbs of all sorts with the vertues and use of them c. 204. p. 127. I Jaundies , c. 65. p. 35. c. 94. p. 56. Itch , with small Pustules taken away c. 39. p. 16. Impetigo or Lichen c. 41 , p. 18. Impostume c. 74. p. 43. Implaister c. 44. p. 19. Implaister for the Rheum , p. 141. Inflamations of any part of the body . c. 73. p. 41. Another . c. 43. p. 19 Another c. 64. p. 33. K Kidneys that are grieved with the Stone c. 189. p. 118. Another c. 187. p. 116. Kernels c. 102. p. 62. Kings-Evil c. ib. p. 63 , L Lips ulcerated c. 21. p. 9. Legs uicerated c. 26. p. 11. Leprosie healed c. 30. p. 13. Lichen cured c. 41. p. 18. Legs swelled c. 25. p. 11 Lungs c. 69. p. 37. See more in the vertues of Herbs . M Memory c. 161. p. 103. Medicine for the Piles , c. 43. p. 18. Mouth sore c. 20. p. 9. Mundifying Oyntment c. 40. p. 17. Menstures c. 89. p. 52. Another c. 61. p. 56. Matrix c. 110. p. 71. Melancholy purged , c. 175. p. 109. Madnesse c. 188. p. 117. Measels c. 193. p. 102. Mother ibid. Megrom c. 204 , p. 132 , See more in the vertues of Herbs . Morbus Gallicus c. 22. p. 10. Hardnesse of the Melt c. 107. p. 68 Medicines made of Man c. ibid. p. 133. Mirth . c. 138. p. 89. Menstrues reteined . c. 92. p. 55. Menstrues in melancholy persons . ib. Melancholy and spleen . c. 82. p. 48 Mother rising . c. 93. ib. Miscarrying of Women . c. 174. p. 109. Minerals c , 203. p. 126. N Neck drawn awry c. 56. p. 28. O Oyl of Balm c. 134. p. 87. Oyl of Lillies c. 133. p. 86. Oyl of Roses c. 132. p. 86. Oyl of Exceter c. 130. p. 85. Obstructions opened c. 146. p. 92. Oyl of Worms and the virtues c. 135. p. 87. Oyl of Broom and the vertues c. 137. p. 88. Oyl of Hempseed and the use c 138. p. 89. Oyntment , green c. 139. p. ib. Oyntment for a Crick c. 140. p. 90. Oyntment for a bruise c. 141. p. 91. Oyntment for the back c. 142. p. ib. Oyntment for stitches c. 143. p. ib. Oyntment for the ears c. 144. p. 92. Oyntment for the Lungs c. 147. p. 93. Oyntment for deafnesse c. 148. ib. Oyntment to break a sore c. 149. ib. Oyntment for a scald or burn c. 150. p. 94. Oyntment to take away a Wen c. 151. p. 95. Oyntment for Sciatica c. 152. p. ib. Oyntment for Shingles c. 153. ib. Oyntment for the Gout c. 155. p. 96. Oyntment against the Palsie c. 156. p. ib. Oyntment mundificative c. 40. p. 17. Open obstructions and provoke vrine . c. 95. p. 56. P Purge the head c. 59. p. 9. 2 Pox . c. 46. p. 21. Plurisies c. 73. p. 40. Pains in the side c. 74. p. 43. Pain in the belly of wind c. 75. p. 44. Pustules c. 39. p. 16. Plaister c. 44. p. 19. Pains c. 45. p. 21. Pin and Web c. 61. p. 30. Pearl in the Eye c. ib. Plaister for the stomack c. 76. p. 45. Pestilent feavers c. 83. p. 48. Poison , Plague , and Pestilence c , 85. p. 49. Another c. 195. p. 121. Preservatives c. 87. p. 50. Piles cured c. 91. p. 53. Pain in the eyes c. 99. p. 61. Pavaricium c. 103. p. 63. Purge for Melancholy c. 159. p. 102. Pills ib. Pills of Liquorice for a cold c. 163. p. 103. Purge phlegm and choller c. 169. p 102. Powder for the Memory c. 160. p , 103. Purging Drinks , c. 167. p. 105 , &c. Pricking of the Eys , c. 182. p. 114. Poultis , See Vertues of Herbs . Precious Waters c. 196. p , 121. Q Quartain of long continuance c. 80. p 47. Quintaessence of Mans blood , and use thereof c. 200. p 12● . Quintaessence of herbs , roots , &c. c , 201. p ▪ 125. Quintaessence of the four Elements c : 203 : p : ib. Quintaessence of Gold c : 203 : p : 126. R Ring-worms c : 34 : p : 16. See Tetter . Rhume in the head c. 96. p. 58. Another c. 163. p : 103. Reins of the back c : 108 : p : 69. Running of the Reins , c : 88 : p : 50. Rules for Physitians , c : 157 : p : 97. Roots , see Herbs . S Sale made of Wormwood , or any other Herb c : 204 : p : 138. Salve c : 204 : p : 129. Scull wounded c : 7 : p : 3. Another c : 11 : p : 5. Scald head c : 23 : p : 10. Stone in the Reins or Bladder c : 134 : p : 87. Another c : 184 : p : 115. Another c : 187 : p : 116. Another c : 189 : p : 118. Sores rotten c : 28 : p : 12 Surfei : c : 181 : p : 114. Shingles c : 37 : p : 16. Scabs c : 39 : p : ib. Searcloth c : 44 : p : 19 ▪ Scurvey c : 50 : p : 24. Swelling c : 52 : p : 26. Sciatica c : 53 : p : ib. Sinews shrunk c : 55 : p : 27. Squinsey c : 57 : p : 2● . & c : 64 : p : 33. Stitch in the side c : 69 : p : 37. Short breath c : 70 : p : 38. Stomack c : 76 : p : 45. Another c : 191 : p : 119. Swelling of the Spleen , c : 82 : p : 48 Suffocations c : 93 : p : 55. Sight dim c : 99 : p : 61. Scrophulae c : 102 : p : 62. Swelling of the Legs and Feet c : 115 : p : 75. see more in Oyntments T Tetters c : 34 : p : 14 &c. Tissick c : 96 : p : 58 , & c : 105 : p : 66. Tooth ▪ ach c : 19● : p : 119. V Vomits c : 166 : p : 105. Vomiting stayed c : 71 : p : 38. Vomiting of bloud c : 7● : p : 39. Ulcers in the mouth c : ●0 : p. 19. Ulcers in the throat c : 2● : p : 10. Ulcers in the Leggs , or any other part of the body c : 26 : p : 11. & c : 29 : p : 12 , & c : 104. p : 66. Great Ulcers in a Child , c : 3● : p : 15. Urine provoked c : 94 : p : 56 : &c. Another c : 112 : p : 73 : Unguent for the eys , c : 100 : p : 61. Unguentum , see more in Oyntments . Vertues of Herbs and Waters cs 204 : p : 127 , &c. W Worms c : 180 : p : 113. Wounds in general c : 2 : p : 2. Wounds in the head c : 5 : p : 3. Wounds with Fractures , c : 8 : p : 4. Wounds contused c : 9 : p : 5. Wounds by shot or lance c : 13 : p : 6. Wound or puncture through the Arm , &c. c : 18 : p : 8. Wind in the stomack or belly c : 76 : p : 47 ▪ &c. Water that comforteth the Spirits , helpeth the Palsie &c. c. 180 : p : 113. Water of Barley for an Ague or feaver c : 186 : p : 116. Warer for the falling sicknesse . c : 190 : p : 118. Water against the small Poxe , Measels , Feavers , &c. c : 193 : p : 120. Water for a sore c : 194 : p : 121 , Water very pretious c : 196 : p : ib. Water against the Pestilence c : 195 : p : ib. Water for a weak back . c : 198 : p : 12● . A Table of English names of such Simples as are mentioned in this Book . A ANetum , Anet or Dill. Arthemesia , Mugwort . Apium risne , Chiverill . Astrologia longae , Red Madder . Astrologia ro●unda , Gallingall . Abrotonum , Southernwood . Allebrya , Stubwort . Avancia , Bearfoot . Altia , Hollihock . Amarusia , Dog-fennell . Allium , Garlick . Auricula , Mouse-ear . Apium emo , Crow-foot . Apium ranarum , Water Crowfoot . Auriga , Knapwort . Anabulla , Spurge . Acus Muscula , Ground-Meddle . Arch-angell ,   B BAlsamanta vel menta aquatica . Watermint . Balsamenta , Horsemint . Barba Angeli , Blind-nettle . Bigula , Buglas . Bovibax , Cotten . Bursa-Pastoris , Shepheards-Pouch . Brauca , Sea-Dock . Borago silvestris , Wild-Burrage . Basilicon , Dragons . Cerputari● , Dragons . Colabria , Dragons . Bigona cucurbica , Wood Nip . C CHeverfoil vel Capri●olium , Woodbine . Culumbaria , Pennywort . Cicuta , Hemlock . Centauria major , Great Centory . Centauria minor , Little Centory . Capi●li vencris , Maiden-hair . Crocus , Saffron . Canabarina , Wild Hemp. Cepe , Onyon . Colubina , Colts-foot . Cardiaca ▪ Cardiater or Elespear . Cicera , French-pease . Caulus Gallica ▪ Cabage . Cembaria , Pennyworth . Consolida major , Red-Dea●ie ▪ Cnosolida minor , Bothem , or Dea●ie . Consolida media , White Bothem , or Dea●ie . Citrago , Medewort . D DRagancia , Dragons . Diptanum , Dittany . Deus leonis , Dandelion . E ENula campana , Elecampane . Edera , Ivy. Edera terrestris , Ground-Ivy . Eufrebum , Clarey . Eleborus niger , Clove tongue or Podelion . Epatica , Liverwort . Epina , Fox-glove . Ebulus , The lesse Wallwort . Enduna , Liverwort . Lacituca ▪ Liverwort . Epatica , Liverwort . Eupatorium , Wild-sage . Ambros , Wild-sage . Eufragium ▪ Eye-bright . Elleborus albus ▪ Pellitory of Spain . F FLaminila , Spearwort . Fuimistere , Femitory . Fragia , Strawberry . Flos unguentorum , Flower of Oyntments . Fabaria , Brook-lime or ●averole . Felix , Fern . Filependula , Drop-water . Feniculus Porcus , Swines ▪ fennell . Febrifuga , Fetherew . Filago , Field-water , or Horewort ▪ Flammula minor , The lesse spear-wort . Flos campi , Horse-cockle . Fe●i●ugio ▪ Horse ▪ gall . G GRanum solis , Gromell . Genestula , Broom . Gracia Dei , Favour of God . Gladiolus , Flag . Gariofolus , Gilli-flower . H HYpericon , St : Iohns Wort. Herba c●lera●a ▪ Chiverill . I IUsquianus , Henbane . Iris , Flower de luce . Jacia alba , Goose-grasse . Ipia major , Pimpernel self heal or waywort . Ipia minor , Chickweed . Jacitus Rusticus , Blew Bothem . L LIngua ceruma vel Scrophularia , Hearts tongue . Ligustrium , Primrose . Lingua canis ▪ Hounds tongue . Labrum veneris , Sow-thistle . Lactuca silvestris , Wild-Lettice . Lactuca leporica , H●re ▪ thistle . Lollium , Cockle . Lappacium . Red-Dock . M MEllilotum , Honey-suckle . Marubium album , Mawort or white Hore-hound . Marubium rubium , Red Horehound . Masturcium , Town-cresses . Masturcium aquaticum , Water-cresses . Masturcium gallicum , French-cresses . Masturcium p●atium . Mead-cresses . N NEpta , Nep. O OCulus bovis , Oxe-eye . Ofinum , Mystelto . Orobus . Mowse-piss . P PApaver album , White Poppey . Polipodium , Oak-fern . Petrocilium , Parsley . Petrocilium egreste , Wild Parsley . Pes Pully , Colts-foot . Persutaria , Ar●mart . Pes arie●is , Rams-●oot or lodewort . Plantago major , Plan●any . Plantago minor . Ribwort . Q Quinque folium , vel cinque foil , Five leaved grass . Quercula major . Germander or hair cloath . R RUta domestica , Rue . Rubea major , Red Madder . Rappaver , Radish . Resta bonis . Cammock . S SAturion minor , Crowleek or harebell . Sigillum Sanctae Ma●ia , St. Mary's seal , Satureia , Savory , Semperania , Sengreen or Howsleek . Stasifragia , Staves-acre . Speragus . Mawort . T TRefoil vel Mellileta , Three leaved grass . Tan●ecum . Tan●e . The names of Herbs out of which you may by the rules set down in this book extract Salt , or take the spirits of any of them which is of very excellent nature and use . BAlm , Sweet Marserome , Wormwood , Fennel . Rosemary , Sage . Angelica , Costmary , Cardus Benedictus , Bittony , Mints , Valerian , Spike , Saxafrage , Elecampane , Hore hound , Hysop , Colts-foot . Winter-savory .   Of these herbs following you may make sirrups which are of great use in severall cases . Harts-tongue , Horehound , Mugwort , Mirtel , Champeties , Maudlin , Epithimum , Rubarb , Hysop , Marsh-Mallows , Wormwood , Scurvey-grasse , Comfrey , Bittony , Succory , Liquoris , Balm , Smallage , Sparagus , Fennell , Parsley , Bruscus . The Chymicall PHYSITIAN AND CHYRVRGIAN . CONTEINING Many excellent Secrets , and approved Cures and Remedies for all kind of Wounds , Pains , Acbes , Diseases or Sicknesses incident to mans body . CHAP. I. The Discription of an expert Chyrurgian . A Good and true Chyrurgian , is no other thē a minister and helper of nature ; who hath three operations to perform , in curing of wounds ; the first is that he join the separated parts close together ; the second , to preserve it from pain ; the third , that he kéep it from putrifaction : all the rest he may leave unto nature , which will work with good expedition . And this is a sure intention concerning the cure of wounds : never kéep the flesh open with tents or pledgets neither weaken nature by letting of blood , or by purging nor yet by strait diet to cause the pain to increase but kéep the woūd always clean ▪ washing it with aqua balsami , and lay upon the wound , cloaths wet in magno licore . This is a good and an approved order : whereof whosoever will know more , let him look in Leonardo Fioravante his book , of Rational Secrets , where he shall be satisfied more at large . CHAP. II. The cure of all manner of wounds in generall . ALl kind of wounds , may be healed with these medicines following ( according to the method before mentioned ) viz. with our balsamo , with Aqua balsami , balsamum artificiale , quintaessentia vini , oleum resinae pini , oleum cerae & terebinthinae , magno licore , cerotum magistrale , ●lixi● vitae , oleum hypericonis compositum , flos unguentorum , and Paracelsis . CHAP. III. The cause why wounds cannot heal quickly . THough there be many more , yet chiefly they may be reduced unto two causes . The one is an immoderate and extream diet , which weakneth the stomack and body so much , that nature cannot prevail to conglutinate or soder the flesh together . And thus through want of naturall heat , the wound falleth to impostumation , Gangrena , fistulaes , &c. and can hardly be cured . The second is the kéeping of them too much open by reason of their tents or pledgets , so that they cannot join together again , but grow to Cancers , and Fistulaes , whereupō many times the patient remaineth lame ever after , or else spéedy death is the end thereof . CHAP. IIII. Of wounds in the head , how they must be dealt withall . ALl wounds in the head must be close joined & kept together , the bloud must be crushed out , then wash it wel , wt some thing that hath virtue to liquifie the blood , as the Quintaess . of wine , or such like . Then lay thereon lint ; wet in oleum benedictum : this medicin you shal chāg in four days , but every day once wash the wound round about with that Quintaessence , and anoint with the said oil , and at the fourth days end dresse it again , and let it remain two days more and after that for a day more , and the wound ( by the help of God ) shal be cured in xii or xiiii days . Thus may you deal with all wounds save those that are made in the belly . As for all other , either simple or compound wounds : you shal find their cure , methodically shewed , in the Rational secrets of Leonardo Fioravante published in English . CHAP. V. The healing of a grievous wound on the side of the head . THe wound was made on the side of the head , almost to dura mater : but it was healed in this māner . First there was put into the same the Quintaessence aforesaid , then a little balsamo , then there was applied a cloath which was wet in magno licore , made very hot , upō which cloth was laid our secret powder , covered with lint , and thus he was dressed once every day , till he was whole . You must note ▪ that whensoever the scull is hurt unto dura mater , there must be cast up at y● nosethrils our balsamo : that the smell may pierce upward , and resolve the offence . Sometime also instead of a defensative you may anoint round about the wound , with the foresaid balm , which preserveth from putrifaction and alteration . CHAP. VI . A dangerous wound in the head cured in five days . IT was healed very quickly by putting therein our Aqua caelestis and balsamo , and by applying ūto the same very hot cloths wet in magno licore . CHAP. VII . The cure of a wound on the ear to the scull . A Sore wound was made on the ear , which was cut ●nto the scul of the head , and was healed in this māner first by anointing it with our Quintaessence , which caused it to war very hot , the space of two hours . After that , there was put in ●ur oleum philosophorum , de teribinthina & cem , and so he dressed it every day once . CHAP. VIII . How three wounds in the head , with fracture of the bone or scull were healed by , I. P. A Certain miller in Buckinghamshire called Peter Bull , being sore wounded in the head , whereof one wound was in the midst of the head with fracture of the scul , an other within an inch of that , six inches long , he had another wound over his eye-brow , two inches long ; besides the wounds in his head he had also a great wound in the bow of his arm , beside the elbow so that a man might have laid his thrée fingers in it , divers of his fingers were also cut , & he lost two joints : This man bled by the space of 7 or 8 hours before it was stinted : neither was he dressed untill the next day , but yet he was cured in this manner : First the hair was shaven away , round about the wounds on his head , and the wounds were made clean , then was there dropped into the wound balsamum sulfuris made very warm : and a fine cloath wet therein was applied to the wounds , and round about the wounds there was a defensative applied : thus he was dressed once in 24 hours and within the space of three wéeks , he was perfectly helped , that he ●id wear no plaister at all ; also you shall note , that upon the wound next the cloath , there was laid cerotum magistrale : forget not that this balsome be always used warm , with a fine linnen cloath or a peece of Cambrick , and not with any ●int ; this balsome did cause the hair to grow so fast about the woūds , that it was fain to be shaved away very often . CHAP. IX . O● contused wounds on the head , or other parts of the body . THe encient practitioners , have estéemed contused wounds to be very dangerous ; for they say , contus●ens must first be brought to putrifactiō , & turned into matter : which opinion is not to be allowed , for the bruises are to be dissolved without 〈…〉 ation ▪ which hath been a thousand times proved in the wars , after this manner to have been performed . Recipe , magno licore , oleum benedictum , of each alike mi●● th●m , & being very hot wet cloaths there ▪ in & lay there on twice a day and in 3 or 4 days they will be ●●ssolved ▪ also the ●il of Frankincense , or oleum philosopho●um de tereb . & cere , will dissolve any simple bruise in 3 or 4 hours , onely by continual anointing the place therewith , so fast as it drinketh in any ▪ Provided that the bruise be n●t above 6 or 8 hours old , for if it be , then wil your work be somewhat the longer , before it be finished . CHAP. X. A contused wound in the head , healed by , I. P. A Young man of 28 years of age that had a great contusion on the head with a staffe , was helped thereof in nine days , by applying thereunto balsamum sulfuris , before mentioned . CHAP. XI . A wound in the head , with fracture of the scull , cured by , I. P. A Little boy with a fall from a horse ; had a fracture in the scull , which was healed with balsamum sulfuris , & cerotum magistrale Leonardo . The child , did at his dressing vomit very often : which argued the breaking of his scul , yet was he healed in seven days . CHAP. XII . To heal wounds speedily . FIrst wash them very well with our aqua balsami , then join them very close together , and lay thereon a cloth wer in oleo resinae pini : and ( through Gods help ) they shall quickly be healed . CHAP. XIII . To heal wounds , by shot , or lance . HE that will cure wounds that are made with sho● , lance , arrows , &c ▪ must first wash the wound well with urin , and dry the wound wel , then let him put therein ▪ the Quintaess . of wine , and forthwith join the wound close and hard together . Then let him put immediately therein , five or six drops of our balsamo artific . and lay ● cloath upon the wound , wet in magno licore , which must be applied so hot as he may suffer it ; thus must he do the first day . That being done , he must put thereon our Quintaessence of wine , and then a little balsamo , after that some magno licore ( as before said ) and so let him hold on to the end of his cure . CHAP. XIIII . A most singular and wonderfull remedy to heal wounds quickly . VVDunds must be holpen with drying medicines , ( as was noted in the third Chapter ) such medicines I say , as have birtue , to preserve the part offended from putrif●cti● . This wil be performed , wt our a qua balsami , & the oil distilled from vernice liquid : for these two , a●e apt to heal all sorts of wounds : if ye wash them with the water , and anoint them round about with the oil ▪ fo● they do not onely keep the wounds from putrifying ▪ but they help to cicarrise quickly , and in such manner , as it seemeth marvellous , most profitable for the wounded patient , but best for the good and honest Surgeon , which abhorreth in his works to play the tinker , which in stopping of one hole is wont to make three , but with as much safety and speed , as nature and art will yeeld , to bring to passe all his honest intentions . CHAP. XV . A wound in the eye , with a splinter healed by , W. H. A Splinter of wood leapt into the eye of a certain maiden , as she was chopping of sticks . The wound was so griebous , that the gelly of her eye came forth ▪ by the space of a moneth : all this while , she could neither see , nor take any rest . By the blessing of God within four days after she could thred a needle , and was recovered in this manner . First there was dropped into her eye , balsamum sulfuris warm , and then a cloath wet therein , was applied thereunto , by which only she was cured : the maid dwelleth in Nottinghamshire . CHAP. XVI . A prick in the eye with a knife , healed by W. H. A Child of seven years of age , had a pundure in the eye with a knife which was cured by dropping therein , balsamum sulfuris warm , and laying a defensative round about it . Another cure performed in like manner by W. H. ONe George Clark , servant to the right worshipfal M. Butler of Denham ( then high Sheriff of Bedford ) was healen of a puncture in the eye with the foresaid medicine . CHAP. XVII . An hand flat squatted , and contused , healed by . W. H. AN old man , called Thomas Smith , of Carlton in Northamptonshire , husbandman , in lopping of a trée had his hand caught betwéen two boughs , and was squatted in pieces ; this contused hand , was presently put close together , and anointed with oleum philosoporum de Tereb , & cera , and through Gods goodnesse , was perfectly cured in eight days . CHAP. XVIII . A wound or puncture through the Arm , I. P. A Young man called Hudson , a Carpenter of Carlton in Northamptonshire , being thrust through the arm with a pitchfork , was thus cured : First there was infected magno licore ( as hot as he could avide it ) into the woūd . Then there was a linnen cloath wet in the same oil , applied unto the wound upon the which cloath , was also laid a pledget of cerocum magistrale : this wounded man was healed in five or six days . CHAP. XIX . Five wounds in the brest . A Certain man that had five stocadoes into the body , was thus cured : First , there was put into the wounds the Quintaessence of wine , then were the wounds dressed , with balsamo artific . which caused him to vomit , and to avoid much bruised blood . After that he drank every morning a little aqua balsami , and in short time by Gods help was perfectly cured . Verbum sapienti sat est , and a man may know by the half , what the whole means . By these few experimented secrets , you may proceed unto the cure of any wound , contusion , or puncture , in what part of the body so ever they shall be . The things wherewith you are to work , as balsamum sulfuris , oleum philosophorum de Terebinthinae & cera , cerotum magistrale , &c. therefore let us proceed unto the experimented secrets , concerning Ulcers , and Sores , either simple , or complicate with diseases , as they have been observed by those which have proved them . CHAP. XX . The healing of sore mouthes . THe Ulcers and Sores that have béen in the mouths of young and old , have been healed , by the lotion or gargarism , made with plantain water , honey suckle water , and barley water , mixed with saccarum Saturni . CHAP. XXI . An Ulcer in the upper lippe . A Certain Porter of London , having an Ulcer on his upper lip , which was like a Cancer ( some called it Noli me tangere ) continually running , with filthy stinking sanies , was thus cured . First he was purged , with Turpetum minerale ; then was the sore dressed with this medicine . Take Aloes lotae , half an ounce , salis preparati , two drams , Mellis , four ounces , misce , & utere . CHAP. XXII . An Ulcer in the throat , ex Morbo Gallico . A Young woman , that was much troubled in the throat , with a grievous Ulcer , was thus cured . First she was purged with Aromatico , and twice or thrice with our Quintaessence solutive , mixed with syrup of roses , then was the sore touched with aqua realis , two or thrée times , with a little lint , & lastly she used this gargarism . Take Mellis rosarum two ounces Diamorum two ounces and a half of honey suckle water , sixe ounces , oleum vitrioli as much as will suffice to make it tart : this hath been often proved in dangerous cases . CHAP. XXIII . The healing of a scald head . A Woman had all her head , covered with a most filthe scab , which was dry above , and moist underneath , very noisome to behold , who could neither be healed by purging , or locall medicines , that were used till this medicine was applied unto her . Once in a day , oleum ligni guaiaci , was applied , and in short time , the scal fell away , like a scull of an head , and there began hair to grow underneath it : this cure was performed in twelve days . Another cure performed upon a scald head . A Maiden of eighteen years of age , having a huge great scal upon her head , was cured ( after she had taken one dose of Aromatico ) by often washing the part affected , with Mater balsami Fioravante . CHAP. XXIIII . An Ulcer on the thumb . ONe had such a filthy & stinking vlcer on the thumb , that the Chyrurgians would have cut off the whole thumb . This party was afterward cured , by the application of Fodicationum emplastri . CHAP. XXV . An Ulcerated legge swoln . A Young boy that had an ulcerated leg wonderfully swoln , was thus cured . He received at two several times , Quintaessence solutive , with syrup of roses . Then were the sores washed with salt of vitrioll , dissolved in plantain water : a cloth being wet therein , and applied thereto morning and evening . CHAP. XXVI . Two putrified Vlcers on the leg , healed by I. P. FIrst this patient was purged with Aromatico Leon . once or twice : then his ulcers were dressed with this unguent made of rubified vitriol : and a cerot called the great Cerot . This was applied unto the ulcers , with a pledget of lint & was suffered to lie 24 hours which mortified the sores . Then was more of the same unguent applied , & with an instrument the escare was loosed round about , and in three or four days the escare came away easily , with a pair of Mullets : then he healed it up with magno licore , & saccarum plumbi , within a while after . CHAP. XXVII . Three Ulcers in the leg , healed by W. H. A Certain woman of Bedford , had thrée ulcers in her leg who had sought her cure at the hāds of divers , the space of 4 years but could find no help yet she was afterward cured in this manner : first she took in the morning fasting Aromatico Leonardo , which evacuated her stomack and belly . Then was there applied unto y● sores saccarum plumbi , thrée or four days together , which caused every day , a certain thin skin to come upon the ulcer● , much like the film of an egg , the same skin was takē away every day . With this medicine following , it was dressed the fourth day : which caused it to look fair and red , the next dressing : and so in short time it was perfectly cured . To one spoonfull of magno licore was put as much saccarum Saturni , as would lie upon a thrée pence : and so it was incorporated warm : ye sores were dressed therewith every day . CHAP. XXVIII . The cure of old rotten sores by W. R. A Certain old woman did in this manner help divers old sores in the body : first she purged the patients , and then she applied this unguent to the sores Take a pot of strong ale , and set it to boil over a gentle fire , till it was thick like a salve , and then use it . At the first this medicine will smart , and be somewhat painful to bear , neverthelesse it will cleanse and heal . Also a friend of mine told me that the juyce of Marigold leaves , or the leaves , boiled to an unguent , will heal all ulcers and wounds . CHAP. XXIX . The healing of Ulcers in most parts of the body , but chiefly in the head by , W. H. A Certain mā being ful of ulcers , coming of the pocks , in most part of his body shewing themselves , but chiefly in the head , was cured in this manner . First he was purged twice or thrice , with Panchimagogon , after that , he kept his chamber ( that had a good fire in it ) and took six grains of Turpetum diaphoreticum , mixed with 1 dram of Amuletum Palmarij . Half an hour before , he took a draught of fat broth , and kept his bed : and always as he vomited , he washed his mouth , with a convenient gargarism , and sweat thereon one hour or two , and then was dried with warm clothes : that done , he reposed a day or two , and took the foresaid Turpetum again , in manner aforesaid : this he did thrée or four times . In the mean while , he anointed his fingers with oleum guaiaci , which did both cleanse and heal . Also divers times , he used this potion in the morning , which caused him to sweat Take 2 oūces of the water of lignum vitae , made by distillation , and as much of the syrrup of fumitory , and 1 scruple of the salt of lignum vitae , mixe them warm , and drink it fasting . Thus in very short time he was cured . This one thing must not be forgotten , that when there shall come any inflamation or sorenesse in the mouth you do use this gargarism following . Take plantain water , hony suckle water , of each 4 ounces , barly water 6 ounces , mel rosarum 2 ounces and a half , Diamorum 2 ounces , oleum vitrioli , as much as will make it tart : this will heal any sore in the mouth . Remember also , that if the ulcers be very corrosive and foul you shall touch them once or twice with oleum vitrioli or oleum tartari faetens , whereby they willheal the sooner ; this hath been often proved . CHAP. XXX . The healing of scabs like the leprosie by G. M. A Young man which was thought to be infected we a leprosie , had on his head and most parts of his body , hard and dry scabs , but he was cured in this manner : first he was purged with Aromatico Leonardo once or twice . Then every morning till he was cured , he took 1 scruple of the extract of Camepiteos , either in a pill or in drink as he thought good . After that his sores were dressed , with this unguent . Take succi sempermui 2 ounces succi plantaginis 4 ounces and a half , succi solani , 3 ounces , sacchari Saturni 2 ounces and a half , mix them , and stir them wel together over a gentle fire , til all the saccharum●e dissolved , and therewith dresse the sores twice a day . CHAP. XXXI . The healing of a Child that was full of vlcers , coming of the pocks . A Young child four years old that was grievously tormented with the French disease , having extream pain in his body , and being full of sores , was thus cured . Take the distilled water of lignum vitae , 1 ounce , salis ejusdem , 1 dram mix them , and thereof the child drank with syrrup of fumitory , or hops , morning and evening , and sometime the child sweat thereon . Also the sores were anointed with this unguent . Take oleum guaiaci , half an ounce , balsamum sulfuris half a dram , saccarum plumbi half a dram , oleum camphorae , five or six drops , the caput mortuum of aqua fortis 1 scruple , mix them wel , and grind them one a stone , with May butter , and therewith the sores were anointed morning and evening . CHAP. XXXII . A Cancer cured by an old Emperick . A Certain Emperick did help many cancers , in divers people ( that were troubled with them ) after this manner . He took certain worms , called in latine Centumpedes , in english sows : they are such as lie under old timber , or betwéen the bark and the tres . These he stamped , and strained with ale , and gave the patient to drink thereof morning and evening . This medicine caused many times a certain black bug , or worm to come forth which had many legs , and was quick , and after that the cancer would heal quickly with any convenient medicine . CHAP. XXXIII . The healing of pocky pustules , with Serpigo , by W , H. A Certain man having a number of sores , all over his body , and a serpigo in the palm of his hand , so grievous thata man might have laid great straws therein , was healed in this manner : first he was purged thrée times , with six grains of Turpetum minerale Phaed●onis , mixed with half a dram of Amuletum Palmarij . That done , he anointed all his sores twice or thrice with oleum Tartari faetens : afterward with unguentum ex Lithargirio Fioravante Now touching his hands that had the serpigo , he held thē morning and evening over a bath of oats , and other warm herbs , that they might sweat , and then anointed them , with balsamum sulsuris , and in a short time they were holpen . An unguent made with saccarum Saturni , and oil of roses , will do the like effect . CHAP. XXXIV . A tetter or ringworm cured by , W. K. THere is a certain worm or tetter which many times cometh on the back of the hand or arm , and doth corrode like a serpigo , but it is none , which ( after the use of many other medicines ) hath béen cured in this manner . The place was anointed five or six times a day , with the syrrup of sugar , that the worm might come to the upper place or skin : then within thrée or four days after , he anointed the place with oleum Tartari faetens : and in short time he was cured , though his disease had continued thrée years , coming and going . Some have killed the worm , with oleum vitrioli . CHAP. XXXV . A man cured that was full of tetters . THis was the manner of his cure . He took the rennet of a calf , and drank it in milk three or four times , and sweat thereupon : then he onointed the parts affected , with saccarum Saturni , mixed with oil of roses warm . CHAP. XXXVI . Tetters in womens brests , oftentimes cured as followeth . THey took five spoonfuls of Madder , and boiled it in ale , and then strained it clear , without pressing it at all , and drank thereof , thrée or four mornings . Then with the foresaid ointment they used to anoint the parts grieved , and thereupon ( with Gods help ) were quickly healed . CHAP. XXXVII . The healing of Shingles . THey took for them Doves dung newly made ; and bar●ly meal ; stamped them well , and mixed them with half a pint of vinegar : they used it cold to the place grieved and applied vine leaves ( to kéep in the liquor ) round about it , then they bound it up with clothes ; and suffered it to lie thrée days , and then ( if need were ) refreshed it again with a new plaister , and at the most with the use of thrée applications . it was perfectly holpen . CHAP. XXXVIII . The healing of a plague sore by W. K. HE took of elder-leaves , as much as was sufficient he stamped them very wel with dry figs , and put there to auxungiae porcinae , and applied it warm to the sore , thrée or four times a day , and it quickly brake it . CHAP. XXXIX . Scabs , and itch , with small pustules , taken quite away by I. H. A Certain man greatly troubled , with itch & pustules , in his hāds , procéeding of a dissolved salt in his body could find no help , till he used this course . He took Panchimagogon twice in thrée days : that done , he washed his hands with the salt of vitriol dissolved in plantain water and shortly after they went quite away . CHAP. XL . Three deep Fistulaes in the breast , cured by W. T. THere was a certain man called R. B. dwelling in London , which having thrée déep fistulaes in his breast had béen long under the hand of unskilfull Chyrurgians consuming both himself and his substance : but afterward by Gods help , he using this course was cured . First he was purged every second or third day , for 5 or 6 dayes together with Turpetum minerale Phaedronis , receiving thereof five or six grains in Amuletum Palmarij . Afterward he was caused to sweat five or six times with this potion following . Take the distilled water of lignum vitae two ounces , salis ejusdem I scruple , water of Carduus benedictus 2 ounces , which being mixed he drank it warm in the morning , and sweat thereon two hours . After he was purged , he dressed the fistulaes two hours with this unguent untill they were mundified ) upon tents of shooe leather . When the fistulaes were cleansed , he dressed them onely with Emplastrum Fodicationis ( being made liquid , to wrap up the tent with ) till they were whole . The mundificative ointment was this . Take oil of wax , of succinum , of guaiacum , oleum hypeconis compositum , of each 2 ounces , mix them without fire and use it with the aforesaid tents . Also you shall note , that he drank no other drink then this , all the while . Take lignum vitae , the bark , salsaparilla of each 4 ounces , the roots of Tormentill , Bistorta , virga pastoris , liquorice of each 2 ounces , Juniper berries I ounce , Mallow leaves Senicle , Alchimilla Mugwort , Hypericon , Brunella , Comferry of each 2 handfuls . Bring these into powder and for every gallon of new tunned drink , adde theceto , two or thrée ounces of this powder , in a linnen cloath : let it be stale , and let him drink thereof . CHAP. XLI . The cure of Lichen or Impetigo , by M. K. A Certaine maiden sixtéen yeares old , had all the flesh on her thumb , and forefinger eaten away , with the foresaid disease : which was cured by strawing thereon , saccarum Saturni , and applying thereto Cerotum magistrale Fioravante . CHAP. XLII . A great Wenne taken away , by W. H. ONe that was troubled with a great wen , had it takē away , by washing it with strong lie made of ●ken ashes . I have béen told since of a certain , that i● ye rub the Wen often with the hand of a dead man untill the Wen wax hot it will consume away in short time after . Some rost an egge hard , and cut it in the midst , and lay it thereon , and using this often the Wen will wear away . CHAP. XLIII . A Medicine for the piles , and for St. Anthonies fire , for the scalding of childrens water , to cool skin and heal all inflamations in elder persons . TAke three or four pound of butter fresh from the Cherm , without any salt , set it on a few embers either in an earthern or silver pot , and let it clarifie untill it be clean , skum off the top and your it into an earthen pot and put to it as much of the flowers of elders picked from the stalks , and of the gréen fresh leaves , and of the inner gréen bark , the russet outside being scraped off , of elder and barkes of each a third part , so that there be two parts of leaves and barks , and one of flowers , chop the leaves and barks reasonable small , put them all into the clarified butter , and set it on some embers and let it stew softly a good part of a day , there must be as many hearbs as will go into the butter , it must be very gréen , if once doing will not serve you must do it twice , when the hearbs grow hard in the butter , then they are boiled enough , when it is almost cold , you must put in two pretty spoonfuls of ●ine searced sugar , and stir it well together ; if the sugar be put in , before it be somewhat cold it will stick to the bottome and so do no good , kéep this in glasses or pots for your use , for the piles lay a little lump upon a double rag , and apply it to the place . CHAP. XLIIII . The making of a most excellent Searcloath or Plaister . ON I. Barber , aged about fifty , by an old bruise had his leg ranckled , and a tumor fallen down into it , whereby the flesh was eaten away to the bone , and was cured with the applying this Plaister or Searcloath . Take a pound of Bolealmonack , and a pound of Red-Lead and pound them in a Mortar very fine , and searce them through a fine silk searcer , and when they be searced and mingled together , put them into a skillet , and put thereto as much sallet oil as will wet it throughly , and set it over the fire in a brasse skill●t till it begin to boil , then adde a spoonfull or two more of oil to it , and séeth it to thicken it again , and then adde a little more oil again , and still let it seeth upon a very soft fire , stirring it continually with a silver or brasse spoon , and so féed it still with oil , untill it come unto the perfection of a salve , which you shall know by the wetting of the end of a white linnen rag in it , and taking it out till it be cold for when you perceive by the rag so dipped , being cold ; that it féeleth oily and wet , then by that you may know that it is not yet come to perfection , and therefore you must let it boil more till it come to a better perfection ; ever and anon trying the cloth in it , which cloth you may afterward make a Searcloath of , it must not be any hard cloath but soft , it will be somewhat above half an hour in boiling and it must be always stirred , and when it is boiled to the perfection ; dip your cloths throughly in it , and so take them up and let them cool and then role them up together , and wrap them up in lether made of shéeps skin let the lether be white , it will kéep good so 7 years , if you kéep it close , and if it grow dry anoint it over with a feather dipped in sallet oil when you apply this sear-cloth to any wound or sore , warm the searcloth before you lay it to it , and put so much white leather one the back side thereof , as you put sear-cloth , and so when the one side is worn long , you may use the other side to it , if the sores be many , and do stand close together , cut little pieces of the searcloth and lay them upon each sore , and then lay a big piece of sear-cloth over them all , but let not the great piece be bigger then to cover the sores , except the sores have much swelling about it , and in that case let it be bigger , the wound must be dressed morning and evening with the same sear-cloath , onely every time it is dressed wipe the corruption off from the sear-cloath , which it hath drawn from the sore , and so lay it one again , if the wound be rotten and stinking you may change the lesser plaisters which are next the sores once a week , but otherwise you may continue to use the same a fortnight or better , but stil at every dressing cleanse the filth off from them , it wil take away the ●ottennesse , and draw out the filth and heal it , but it wil not heal it till it have fully cleansed and drawn out the corruption , neither will it suffer any proud flesh to grow therein . The rare effects which have been wrought by this plaister is hardly to be expressed , and after good proof thereof Mr. Cradock of Cambridge , gave 8 pounds for the Receipt . Thus much briefly , is expressed and declared concerning wounds and ulcers : wheresoever they be , or howsoever they arise , by which examples , the juditious practioner may undertake other things , which are not here mentioned . It followeth now ( in manner asoresaid ) to set down the observed practises of those that have cured internall diseases , which have taken effect and brought forth syntoms , outwardly or inwardly . CHAP. XLV . Of the cure of grievous aches and pains , performed by W. H. A Certain man was greatly afflicted with divers wofull aches and pains in his shoulders , who was cured , by receiving a dose of Aromatico , and by application of emplastrum fae●idum , unto the grieved part . CHAP. XLVI . The healing of aches coming of the Pocks , by W. H. ONe of a very dark and melancholly complexion , to wh●msome men in London , had given the fume , and the unction three or four times : and yet left him possessed with most pitifull aches and pains in his joints ; who for want of m●intenance was inforced to go into the country where he was born , and was there pities of an honest Gentleman , which cured him in this sort . First he 〈…〉 ged him twice or thrice with Aromatico Leonardo : which done , he took for three or four days together half a dr 〈…〉 of the extract of Hormodactiles , with white wine . Th●●Soan●● unto the particular parts that were grieved , apply emplastrum fae●idum , and thus , in short time he was healed throughly . CHAP. XLVII . A notable experience of a medicine that hath brought great ease , to any great ach or pain , as of the gout or otherwise , TAke one or two of the formost sucking whelps of a mastiffe or bear bitch , kill them , and take forth the guts , fill them with black ●nailes , rost them , and ●ast them with 12 ounces of oil of spike , coloured with sa●fron . Reserve that which droppeth from them , and mi● it with as much oil of wax , and therewith anoint any ac● or grief . Another remedy against an ach . Take a pound of Sage-leaves , a pound of Rue , hall a pound of Wormwood as much Bay-leaves , boil all these in Smith●-water , and apply them hot to the place . CHAP. XLVIII . A particular way whereby the pain of the gout is soon eased and prevented . TAke minium the yolk of an egge , oil of tartar , oil of roses , as much of each as you think sufficient , and with a little saffron make it in form of a plaister , and lay it on cold . There was a Gentleman grievously ve●ed with the gout , who was in this sort soon eased . First when he supposed that the pain would come , he took a dose of Aromatico Leonardo : then the next day unto those ●rieved parts , he applied this plaister . Take a pickle ●erring , and cut forth the bone , stamp it very small with ● litle Bolealmoniack , and rose water , and apply it cold to the grief from place to place as it goeth . Many men , after they have been well purged , have had great ease by anointing the place three or four nights together with aqua balsami Fioravante . Also oleum cerae , is very profitable in that case . Another for the same . Take two quarts of pure live honey , and two pound of Sage-flowers and distill them in a rose-water Still with a soft fire , and drink every morning ten or twelve spoonfuls fasting , and fast an hour after , and it will marvellously abate the humour , and give ease unto the party grieved . Another for the Gout . Take a red woollen cloath , lay pitch upon it , & melt it against the fire and make ● Plaister of it , and lay it to the place as hot as you can suffer it , and when that hath lain all night , make another plaister as aforesaid and lay to the place . CHAP. XLIX . The cure of gouts , and all other aches coming of heat , by L. F. FIrst the party is to be purged with Aromatico , then this plaister appllied , which is attractive , resiecative , resolutive , as being intentions far better fitting that purpose then any other . Take the marrow of the bones of a calf now killed ● pound vit●ioll in manner rubified , I pound and a half , Gantarides in fine powder , I ounce the ashes of the vine , 6 ounces , mixe them all on a small fire , untill they be incorporated , then with oil of w 〈…〉 make it in a liquid ointment , and spread it on a cloath and lay it on cold . And when it waxeth dry , chafe it till the pain be ceased : this hath eased many in a short time . CHAP. L. The remedy against the Scorbute or Scurvy ▪ and the gout , by W. T. A Young man of 26 years of age , mightily troubled with the gout and scurvy , was after this sort cured . First he was purged with Aromatico Leonardo . Then he used the purging drink every morning , that he might have each day three or four stools . At night he took two ounces of the distilled water of lignum vitae , with I ounce of the sirrup of Couslips . Also he used to eat these c●●serves following mixed together . Take conserve of Couslips 4 ounces , of sage , of rosemary flowers , of each ● ounces , of red roses ▪ 1 ounce ; the quantity which he took at once was as much as a walnut . Also he anointed the grieved parts with this unguent . Take auxungiae humanae distilled two ounces , oil of Turpentine two ounces , of wax half a dram mixe them together . Also in his usuall drink which he drank with his meat , was mixed Chamepiteos , Sage , Rosemary , Betony : this was the purging drink , take the strong decoction of lignum virae , put therein of the leaves of seva , four ounces , Epithimum , two ounces , Hermodactiles , four ounces , Turbith , one ounce Coloquintida , half an ounce , let them stand in warm sand 24 hours and strain it , this he drank in the morning fasting . CHAP. LI. Tumors in all parts of the body taken away by R. A. THis medicine hath been so well approved , that it were infinite to recite the number of those that have found comfort by it . The party must first be purged twice with Aromatico Leonardo , then give unto him two ounces of Quintaessence solutive , with one ounce of syrrup of roses , four or five mornings together : and after i● drink a little good broth made swéet with sugar : that done , drink this water following . Take Herbegrace , Sathernwood , Mugwort , Wormwood , of each one handfull , Junipor-berries , three or four handfulls , cut the herbs and bruise the berries , and infuse them in a gallon of white wine vinegar , 24 hours in a warm place . Then distill it with a gentle fire : this done , take that distilled vinegar , and infuse therein fresh herbs and berries , and distill it again as before . At the last infusion , you shall put therein four ounces of good Mitridate , or Triacle , and distill them together , and kéep them close for your use . Thereof the patients took at four a clock in the morning four ounces very warm , whereupon they laid them down and sweat , two or thrée hours , alway wiping it away with warm cloaths . Every sweating time they changed their shirts . When this medicine was ministred to a woman , she took but two ounces thereof . In this sort ar● cured not onely Tumors , but sores pustules , fevers , jaundies , gripings , emrods , Piles , &c. and suffereth no grosse kind of humour to remain in any part of the body , making the skin also cléer , soft , and smooth . CHAP. LII . Swelling of the cods mitigated and dissolved by R. A. A Man riding on a trotting horse , had his stones swoln as big as ones fist , who was thus ●●lpe● . First he was purged once or twice with Panchimagogon , then this Cataplasin was applied warm unto the part , twice or thrice a day . Take the 〈…〉 s of brown brea● , bean-flowr , of each as much as is sufficient , boil them with new wort ; when it is almost boiled put there●●● little Commin-●éed , and a dish of fresh butter , and so apply it warm . Another for the same . Take a pint of pure honey , as much bean flowr , and two spoonfuls of vinegar , of Commin-●éed 2 ounces , mixe them well together , and spread it on a cloath , and warm it a little against the fire , and apply it . CHAP. LIII . The cure of a painfull Ischiatica , by I. H. A Man that was grievously troubled with the Ischiatica , was healed in this manner . First he was purged with Aromatico , then he took for five or six mornings together , two drams of Quintaessence ●olutive , with syrup of roses , and after the taking thereof he drank a little swéet broth . That done , he drew a blister with Cantarides , and when it had run enough , he anointed the place with oleum de terebinthinae & cera , and in short time he was holpen : since which time many have also béen helped of that grief by anointing the grieved parts with Aqua balsami Fioravante . Another for the same . Take an ounce of Déers-suet , and two ounces of the best resin , and put it in a pipkin with the Déer ●uet , and let them melt and boil together a quarter of an hour and more , stirring it sometimes in the boiling , and then take it off the fire , and pour it into a bason of conduit water , or river water , and let it remain , till it be almost cold , then work it up into little roles with your hands , and let it lie again in the water , til it be throughly cold , after which lay it up for your use : and when you have néed to use it , spread it upon white-leather , and warm it before you lay it to the sore , dressing it evening and morning , this will also heal any gréen wound , without suffering any proud flesh to grow in it . CHAP. LIV. An excellent remedy against the cramp proved often by R. G. THey that were infected therewith , did upon their bare skin and places grieved , wear the root of cōmon flag . Also the skins of twenty silver é●ls , new ●lean , and chopped small , boiled in two pound of May butter , and four handfuls of Rue , scum it wel , and anoint the place and it will work the same effect . A worshipful Gentleman , that had divers times proved the same , desired for the great comfort he found by it , that it might be made publick . CHAP. LV . Contraction or shrinking of sinews , with consumption of the party , holpen by W. H. A Man 2● years old , having a sore and grievous ulcerated leg , fell into the hands of inexpert Surgeous , who with their corrosives shrūk up his sinews , y● he could neither go nor stand , but in short time after , he was cured in this manner . He was once purged with Aromatico , then he took Quintaessence solutive two or thrée days together , in syrrup of roses , and drank thereupon a little broth . Then did he use the bath divers times , and anointed him with sublime ointment , or the green ointment , which you will find towards the latter end of this book . Another man having his hand shrunk together , upon the like occasion , was healed in the same order . This is the description of the bath . Take two or thrée young whelps that cannot sée , boil them in water with Mallows , Hollihock , Mellilot , Walwort . Camomill , of each a handfull , voil the whelps , till the flesh fall from the bones , that done strain it , and use to bath therewith very warm . CHAP. LVI . The cure of one whose neck was drawn awry , by W. T. A Child had her neck drawn awry , with a kind of convulsion or cramp called Tetanus , and was thus cured . First she drank every morning and evening a little aqua balsami Fioravante , then was her neck anointed with some of the said water mixed with magno licore Fioravante , and in ten days she was cured . Another of thesa●me , by W. T. TAke oleum de lateribus , one ounce , oleum Terebinthinae half an ounce , of Juniper berries two ounces , of Cloves one ounce Nutmegs , Maces , of each half a dram , mix them with oleum cera , so much as will make it in form of a liniment , and therewith anoint the parts , CHAP. LVII . The Squinancy cured , by I. P. THis medicine following , did help one that was so swoln and grievously pained , that he could scarcely eat or drink . Take olei philosophorum de lateribus I ounce olei lini , six drams , olei cera , one ounce , mix them warm , and anoint the place infected oftentimes in the day . Also one dram of the tooth of a wild bore , being drunk with three ounces of the oile of Line-seed , doth help it presently . Also another man was forthwith cured thereof , which drank one spoonfull of Aqua balsami , and wetting a cloth therein applied it to his throat . CHAP. LVIII . The cure of Alopecia , by I. P. MAgno licore Fiorauante , being anointed on the head causeth the hairs to grow again abundantly , which are fallen away , and to wax black . Balsamum sulfuris also doth the same . CHAP. LIX . A gargarism to purge the head , by I. S. TAke Spiknard , Alizander-séed , of each I ounce , beat them into powder and boil them in vinegar till half be consumed . Then strain it , and put thereto half a pound of mustard , and four ounces of rose-water , boil it a little , kéep it close for thy use , and when you will , you may take a spoonfull warm in the morning , and gargle therewith . Another gargarism to purge the head and brain , by Dr. Deodate , Take six spoonfuls of wine vinegar , and twelve spoonfulls of water , and two spoonfuls of honey , clarifie th●● together and adde thereto one spoonfull of mustard , a●● gargle therewith . CHAP. LX . The Pin , and Web , cured by M. R. HE took a handfull of Centumpedes , or sows , stamped and strained them with ale , and gave the patient to drink thereof three or four mornings , and willed the patient to stop his nose and mouth , and to hang down his head , and therewith he was healed , as I was credible certified . CHAP. LXI . A water for sore eyes , proved by , M. E. ● Gentlewoman with this water , hath cured a very ●reat number of sore eys . She took an egge hard ●odden , cut in the middest , and took forth the yolk , and pot thereto as much white Coporas as a nut . Then she closed it together , and wrapped it in red Fennell , and laid it to steep four and twenty hours in Rose water then she strained it hard through a cloath , and dropped it into the eys morning and evening , it was held 〈◊〉 a great secret . Another manner or way to heal the Pinne and Web in the eyes . Take nine of the Worms called Centumpedes , or Sow● , stamp and strain them with the juyce of Woodbine , or Betony , for thrée or four mornings together warm : which being drunk will consume the web in the eye . Another way to cure a Web or Pearl in the eye . Take the white of a new laid egg beaten to an oil , and the juyce of Deasy roots and leaves , and of the juyce of the leaves and roots of brown Fennel , and of the juyce of the leaves & the roots of white hony-suckle with the three leaves and the figure of an eye in the leaf , take of these juyces two good spoonfuls , and put to the white of the eg , and a little spoonful of pure honey , and a spoonfull of womans milk and one spoonfull of Rose-water , and a half penny-worth of Sperma city , as much white Sugar-Candy beaten , and as much white Coporas as a good Nutines made into fine powder , work them all together with a silver spoon , and scum off the foam , and put it into a glasse close stopped , and lying on your back with a feather drop 2 or 3 drops at a time into your eye , using it so thrée times a day till it is well . CHAP. LXII . The staying of the bleeding at the nose , done by M. R. TAke burnt Lome two handfuls , sharp vinegar half a p 〈…〉 mixe them well , and lay it between a linnen cloth : and bind it to the forehead cold , and in short space it will stint . Another for the same , by I. H. A man of fifty years of age , had a great flux of bloud at the nosethrill , which had continued a long time , and could find noremedy , till he used this order and medicine following . First , his ring finger was bound h●d with a thred , then was the cataplasm following applied to his forehead and temples . Lake burnt lome made in powder , strong vinegar , as much as wil suffice to make it in form of a cataplasm to be applied cold , thus in few hours the bloud stinted . Neverthelesse he took morning and evening the fame of Succinum album , at the mouth and nose : which stayed the flux and comforted the vitall and animall spirits . His diet was cold and drying , his drink was water , or red wine , wherein was put Crocus martis . Another kind of curing the same , performed by D. B. One bleeding at the nose a day and a night , was thus helped : he made a tent of lint , and dipped it in Ink , and put it into his nosethrils , and laid a defensative over his eys and nose , made with Sanguis draconis , Bolealmoniack , and a little vinegar . Another way . Many have been cured , by applying unto their privities , a linnen cloath wet in vinegar . Another . Some have had the bleading stinched , by applying the harb Peruinca unto the nose . Other ways to do the same . Carduus Benedictus bruised , and put up into the nosethrills , Qinteth the bléeading at the nose . The same it performeth in a wound . The herb Geranium , which hath a red stalk , being put into the nosethrils or wound , doth the same : very often proved . In like manner , and to the same effect , worketh Crocus martis . Also the bloud of a man dried , worketh after the same order : both for the staying of bloud at the nose , and in a wound . CHAP. LXIII . Spatting of bloud , stayed by I. H. A Certain woman spat bloud three or four days in great quantity , who was cured by drinking the decoction of mints in vinegar . Another for the same . Also five or six drops of oleum Machich , drunk in Cina●non-water , staieth the spatting of bloud . CHAP. LXIIII. The falling down of Vuula , and the inflamation of the Almonds , in such sort , that they could not swallow their meat , nor fetch their breath well , cured by W. T. TAke white Amber grossely beaten I ounce , and with a funnel take the sume thereof , cast on a few coals morning , noon , and night . Then take one ounce of old leaven , and spread it plaisterwise on a cloath , strew thereon a little Comminséed , and the powder of white Ambar , and apply it half an hand breath to the crown of the head the space of a whole day , then at night lay on another , and in short time it will take away the swelling , often proved . CHAP. LXV . The cure of the hicket , by W. B. ONe that was divers times grievously troubled with the Hicquet , was cured by applying a brown fa●● warm to his stomack : the tost was stéeped in Eriacle and Aquavitae . Another . Divers have béen cured by taking there of four or five grains of Laudanum nostrum , in wine or Malmsey . CHAP. LXVI . The falling sicknesse cured , by W. H. A Certain woman , being a Barbers wife in Bedfordshire , which was grieved therewith every change of the Moon , was preserved , by taking each day thrée drops of olcum Heracles , with the extrad of Pione . Another performed by I. H. FIrst you shall purge them with the extract of Helleborus niger : the dose whereof is from eight grains to twelve , being before well corrected , and then drunk in some convenient liquor or potion . That done , he gave them morning and evening of this composition : the which the longer that they use , the better it will be for them . Lake essenciae Peoniae , conserve of Rosemary flowers , of Betony , of each so much as is sufficient , mixe them together inform of an eleduary : then adde thereto for every ounce of that composition , of oleum cranij humani , one scruple , and half a scruple of oil of Kosemary flowers , and twelve ounces , of oleum vitrioli . Hereof let them take half an ounce at a time , either by it self , or with some convenient liquor , broth , or potion . Also the nuke of the neck must be anointed with oleum castorei : when they do fall you shall anoint their nosethrils with oieum succinum for that will in short time recover them again . It will also be very expedient to use those things that comfort the brain and heart . CHAP. LXVII . The cure of the Iaundies , by I. P. A Young maiden much infected with them , was in this sort cured , she was twice purged with Aromatico , and as often with Panchimagogon . This done , she felt her self very much eased , save onely in her yellow colour , which was thus also taken away . She took thrée or four mornings thrée ounces of the decoction of Goose-dung , two scruples of the extract of Centory which she drank warm , and so was cured . Another for the same , by W. H. A Woman that had the yellow Jaundies above two years together was thus cured : first the took one oūce of Balsamum artisiciale , with a spoonfull of white Wine in the morning , which caused her the next day , to be as yellow as Saffron , all her body over , yea her hair of her head , and the nails of her hands and séet , very strange so behold . The third day , she took the same again , and in three times she was perfectly cured . This was at Carleton , five or six miles from Bedford . Certain practitioners , have found a great secret in the salt called Lapilli urinae , or Paracelsus his Rebisola , against the Jaundles and all obstructions . Another way by the same person W. H , TAke Nucis Cupresfi , Cassiae ligni , of each one ounce , extract Centaurij , two scruples , mix them , and drink it in while wine warm : and they shall after the receipt thereof , evacuate in their urine , great store of yellowish choller , but by taking this medicine twice or thrice , it will vade quite away as hath béen often proved Remember that before you take this medicine ( that it may work with better effect ) you receive a dose or two of Aromatico . The cure of the Iaundies , with obstruction of the menstrues , performed by W. H. A young Gentlewoman eighteen years old was greatly grieved with the Jaundies and suppression of her naturall sicknesse , but was in this sort cured . Take water of Madder roots , Sage , and Betony , of each four ounces , Spiritus Tartan two ounces , oleum vitrioli two scruples mix them and drink thereof morning and evening two or thrée ounces warm . Also you shall note , that she was purged once ( before she took the drink ) with Aromatico Leonardo , and so was perfectly cured , and had her courses again , which before she wanted seven moneths and more . CHAP. LXVIII . The healing and cure of great windinesse in the stomack , by I. H. A Certain Gentleman , was so afflicted with a windinesse in the stomack , that many times , with extream ●ain he fell into a sound . In this misery he continued three years and more , but in this manner he was holpen . First he took Aromat. Leon . which evacuated upward and downward , the grosse and viscous cause of this wind . After that he had used this potion following forty days together . He took every morning and evening Spiritus Tartari , corrected with his Christaline salt half a spoonfull , Aqua preservans as much This withdrew the cause , opened all obstructions in the body , so that in a moneth he remained perfectly cured . CHAP. LXIX . Cough of the lungs , cured by W. T. after this manner . TAke Aquae Marrubij six ounces , sirrup of Juiubes thrée ounces mix them , & make thereof a Julepe : whereof the patient took four spoonfuls ▪ with one dram of Balsamum sulfuris , every four hours till he was well . Another cured by W. T. which had also a sore stitch in the side . FIrst he took Aromatico Leonardo , and then took this potion following for certain days . Take Carduus Benedictus , Hypericon , Folefoole , a little Enula campana , make thereof a decu●ction with Ale , and he drank every morning one scruple of Bassamum sulfuris , and a spoonfull of Aqua balsami Fioravante , morning and evening till he was cured . CHAP. LXX . Shortnesse of breath with a cough , remedied by M. R. FIrst he was purged with Aromatico Leonardo , then he used this diet , with hot and drying meats , rost or sodden , Enula campana , Hysoy and Liquorice , were infused in his wine . Also he used every morning to drink or eat in a rere egg , half a scruple of balsamum sulfuris , and thereby was safely and quickly cured . Another remedy for shortnesse of breath . The Wormes called Centumpedes or Sows , are of great virtue to discharge the lungs that are stuffed with fleam . CHAP. LXXI . An approved way to stay vomiting , by M. R. A Man of thirty years old , was troubled a long time with sore vomiting , throwing up presently whatsoever he eat or drank and was thus relieved . Take Malmsey six ounces , oleum vitrioli , sixe drops or more , mixe them together , and take thereof every morning fasting ▪ one ounce , or thereabout , and in short time it will stay the vomit . To stay vomiting of bloud . Take five or sixe drops of oil of Mastick , and drink it in Cinamon water . To stay vomiting another way . A Pultus thus made as followeth , and applied to the stomack staieth vomiting . Take Rie leaven , and mixe it with the iuyce of mints , and a little vinegar over the fire , in form of a pultus , when you do apply it to the stomack , strew thereon the powder of Cloves , and so oft as it cooleth apply it warm . Also a Rie toste stéeped in vinegar , is profitable for the stomack . The oil of Wormwood that cometh by distillation ) being drunk with convenient liquors , or potions , and the same compounded with other convenient things , and applied to the stomack , doth worke a notable effect this way , and is good against many other maladies . CHAP. LXXII . Vomiting of bloud , with a cruell flux of the belly , by M. R. A Man forty five years old that had congealed bloud in his body , did vomit abundance of bloud , and avoided downward a certain black matter like unto pitch . He had a great stich in his side without a feaver : and always when he vomited it was thought he would have died , this man was by Gods help thus cured . First he took this potion . Take the water of nettis roots eight ounces , oleum vitrioli , as much as will make it tart He drank thereof cold , which pr●●ently mitigated both the fluxes . Then unto the stomack and throat , was applied this pultus warm , both morning and evening which wrought an excellent effect . Take the crums of Riebread , Red-wine or Aligant , and boil them to the form of a pultus . Then he took at the mouth and nose , the sume of Succinum or Amber , which strengthened the vitall and animall spirits . His side was anointed with this ointment , which took away the pricking and pain . Take Unguent de Althea , four ounces , amigdalarum dulcium a●● ounce , mixe them , and therewith anoint the side , morning and evening . His diet was this , all his meat was boiled in red wine , or Smiths-water his drink was the decoction of Nettle-roots or Red-wine , wherein Steel had béen quenched divers times . Vomiting joined with a feaver . A Gentleman afflicted with these griefs , was in this manner comforted . Take Aquae balsami one ounce , aquae preserv . two ounces , oleum piperis ▪ six grains , mix them well with a good spoonfull of the sirrup of Quinces , and so she drunk it at the beginning of the heat . CHAP. LXXIII . Plurisie , with spatting of bloud , cured by M. R. FIrst there was made this purging preparative . Take Senae six drams , Carduus Benedictus half a handfull ▪ Sugar half an ounce , Ginger half an ounce , lay them to infuse one night in warm whay , made of Goats milk , one pound and a half , whereof ye shall give morning and evening four ounces warm : this purgeth gently , and causeth to spat easily . Then thrée days after , they must bleed well on the liver vein , and their drink at meals , was the decoction of hysop , violets , liquorice , and raisins with sugar . A great and sore Plurisie , cured by M. R. A Certain man of twenty four years old was vexed with a most grievous plurisie , with pricking and shooting , and a cough , with a continuall feaver and inflamation of the tongue . First there was good store of bloud taken from the liver vein , on that side where the pain was . Then were these syrrups that do deco●● and and purge ) ministred unto him Take Sirupi de liquericia , de Hysopo , acetole , of each one ounce , Ox●mmellitis squillitici , acetisquillitici of each thrée ounces , make thereof a loch , whereof in the morning he licked with a liquorice stick , which caused him to spat easily , and took away the heat or burning of the tongue , being used with this decoction . Take French Barley thrée ounces , Carduus Benedictus one handfull , Roses , Violets , of each one pound , Liquorice scraped thrée drams , Figs three . Raisins of the sun stoned , one ounce and a half , Sugar Candy two ounces , boil them in sixteen pound of water , till two pound be wasted and so drink it cold . Also his diet was light and thinne , as broth and drink , &c. Plurisie with inflamation of the tongue , and costiveness of the body , cured by M. R. First they were purged with Aromatico , and then used this gargarism . Take Sempervive or Howsléek two handfulls , boil them in a quart of water till a third be wasted . Then strain it , and put thereto two ounces of wine vinegar ▪ wherewith they gargarised warm oftentimes . Then they used Mel-rosarum , which took away the blacknesse of the tongue . Their diet was moist and cooling as followeth . Take French Barly half an ounce , Figs seven , Raisins of the sun stoned , four ounces , boil and strain them , and put thereto oleum vitrioli so much as will make it tart , and so drink thereof . Plurisie in a woman , cured . First she was purged with Aromatico Leonardo , then unto her side there was applied this unguent● seven or eight times a day , which took away her pain . Take unguenti de Althen two ounces , oil of sweet Almonds half an ounce , mixe them together : the next morning she was let bloud in the basilike ●ein , on that side where her pain was . Her diet was the same that was spoken of before . After meat she used a Lochsanum before prescribed for this purpose , and so in short time she was cured . Another woman cured of the same disease , by M. R. First there was ministred unto her this potion . Take the water of Carduus benedictus half a pound , oleum vitrioli , enough to make it tart like a Pomegranate . The next day she was let bloud in manner aforesaid about ten ounces . After she had bled , she took this potion folllowing , five days together morning and evening , which caused her to sweat well , and there upon she was quickly cured . The Diaphoreticall decoction . Take Cardui benedicti two handfull . Liquorice scraped three ounces ▪ Figs five , Raisins two ounces Sugar candy one ounce and a half , voil them in a sufficient quantity of water , and strain them to drink . A Plurisie broken with a potion . For the breaking of his Aposteme , there was ministred unto him Aromatico Leon . with honied water . The next day the basilick vein , on the Pleuriticall side was opened . His drink at dinner and supper was this decoction . Take Isop dried one small handfull , violets two handfuls , six Figs , Liquorice scraped half an ounce , Raisins four ounces , boil them in nine pound of water till one pound be wasted , then strain this pectoral decoction , and use it . Another cured in this manner . First he took Aromatico Leonardo ▪ and thereupon drank the water of Carduus Benedictus . The next day they let him bloud on the same side where the pain was . His diet was moist and cooling , and he drank Barley-water mixed with syrup of Roses , and oleum vitrioli , and shortly after was cured . CHAP. LXXIV . An inward impostume or bastard Plurisie , cured by M. R. A Man having an Impostume in his side , which would have turned to the Plurisie , was thus cured . Take a good sweet Apple , and cut off the crown , take out the core , and fill it with powder of Olibanum , bind on the crown again , and rost it under the embers till it be soft . Then mixe with it thrée or four drops of oleum vitrioli , and let the patient eat it , and sweat thereon . Also with the same medicine , at the same time , there was a boy helped , that had a plague sore on his neck . Pain in the side , with a cough , cured by W. T. after this manner . Take Floris Sulphuris two drams , the extract of Enula Campana one dram . Ireos , and Liquorice , of each one ounce , Honey so much as will make it in form of an slectuary . Before it be made up , put thereto half a scruple of Oleum sulfuris , and use it morning and evening . CHAP. LXXV . Pain , and wind in the body , cured by I. H. A Certain woman twenty eight years of age , being often troubled with a griping pain , and wind in her body , was presently eased , by taking four or five grains of Laudanum nostrum in Malmsey , with two or thrée drops of oil of Aniséeds . After this manner divers persons have béen cured . Provided always that the body be loose , else must it be moved , either with some gentle glister or suppositary . The expelling of wind out of the body , by L. F. THis course following , hath been divers times proved most effectuall , against the wind in the stomack , and other parts of the body . First let them take a dose of Aromatico Leonardo . Then let them take morning and evening , half a dramme of this composition , thrée or four dayes together , either in potions or pills . Take the essence of Gentian , three drams , the essence of Ginger , oil of Aniséed , Fennellseed , of each half a scruple , make thereof a masse , and kéep it to your use . CHAP. LXXVI . An excellent Electuary to expell wind revive the spirits , it also purgeth melancholly and choller , and comforteth the stomack : with a most excellent and soveraign Plaister to be made by the Apothecary , and applied outwardly to the stomack Administred and Applied , by D. E. TAke Aq. melis . menth . of each sixe drams , theriacal . still . cap. ceru . of each three drams , e se . aurant . two Dropsie , Diasco . half a dram , conf. de hyamith . one scruple , fyr veton rubr . half an ounce , cubi Paei , two drams , clyss . cit●i . one scruple , fiat Electar . The Plaister . Admovaet regirin ventriculi , Emplast . Stomachicum . CHAP. LXXVII . The Signs and Tokens , whereby you may know whether you have a Dropsie or nor . THere be these three symptomes or signs of a confirmed Dropsie . First , the tongue is white and cold . 2. The yard is shrunk into the belly . 3. The veins on the belly are apparent , and visibly to be seen . And where these things are found , they are infallible declarations of a grounded Dropsie . CHAP. LXXVIII . The cure of the Dropsie , performed by W. T. A Man of three and forty years old , troubled with the Dropsie , was in this manner cured . Take the roofs of blew Flower de Luce sliced , and stéeped in vinegar three or four hours , and then dried half an ounce , of the bark of Lawrell roote so prepared , as much ; the leaves of Sena in powder one spoonfull Aniseed and Ginger , of each one dram , mixe them , and take of that powder every morning , from the weight of four pence , till it give you four stools a day continue herein so long as you shall think it good . CHAP. LXXIX . The killing and expelling of Worms in the stomack , by I : H. AN infinite number of people , both young and old , have been cured thereof , with this composition following . Take the séed of Carduus Sanctus , Wormséed , Dittany , Semen Caulium , cornucerui us●i , corralline , vermium terrestrium , of each half a dram , mixe them in fiue powder , and give thereof half a dram either with honey or sweet milk in the morning and evening Anoint also the stomack and belly downward , with this unguent following , and apply a little unto the navill , with brown paper and no doubt of it within two or thrée days , the patient shall be cured . For it doth not onely kill the worms , but causeth them to come forth by siege , making the belly soluble , so that they shall have two or thrée stools in a day . The cataplasm or unguent is this . Take Farinae lupinorum , Aloes , centauriae , myrrha , theriacae opt●mae , of each half an ounce , beat them into fine powder , and make thereof an unguent , with the juyce of peach leaves , and keep it to your use . Also two or three drops of oleum vitrioli , being drunk with water of gramen , or such like , for three or four days , killeth worms . Also two drams of Quinta essencia solutivo Phioravante , drunk with one ounce of syrrup of Roses , killeth the worms , and expelleth them by siege . CHAP. LXXX . A Quartain of long continuance , cured by L. F. FIrst he was purged with twelve grains of Lapetra Philosophale Leonardo Fiorayante , mixed with half a dram of good Mithridate , the next day he took of this decoction warm six ounces , and so continued fourteen days morning and evening . Take Chamepiteos one pound , white wine eight pound , white honey one pound , distill them with a gentle fire , till five pound be come forth . Then let it cool and filter that which remained in the Vessel , and mixe it with that which was distilled before , keep it in a glasse close stopped , and use it . Also the reins of the back , was anointed every night with Balsamum artificiale Leonardo Phiorayante , and so he was well cured . CHAP. LXXXI . An approved remedy against the Pestilence , Plurisie , and Quartain . DIvers people have been cured of these foresaid diseases , by taking a dose of Turpetum Diaphoreticum , Paraceli , either with Amuletum Palmarij , or with some excellent good Mithridate , in the morning fasting , and sweating thereupon . Sometime it is given with other potions or compositions , according to the disease ▪ CHAP. LXXXII ▪ The swelling of the spleen in a melanchollick perion cured by W. T. A Certain melancholly man , was much grieved in his milt , heart , and head : but he was thus cured . First he was purged with one scruple of Panchimagogon and one scruple of the extract of Sena , mixed with syrrup of Roses , and two or thrée drops of oil of vitrioll . That done , he took a quart of posset ale , made of white Wine and Burnet , and drank there of morning , noon and night a good draught , with half a spoonfull of Aqua Balsami Fioravante . Also now and then he took morning and evening a tost of white bread , stéeped in Aquam Preservans , and within ten days after , he purged again , and so remained in good health . CHAP. LXXXIII . Frantick feavers for want of sleep , often cured by I. P. MAny that were so grieb●usly vexed , with a burning feaver that they could not sléep , and were in manner frantick , have taken five or six grains of Laudanum , with conserve of succory flowers , and therewith were spéedily delivered out of their extremities . Pestilent feavers with great thirst , cured by I. H. First they were purged once or twice with Aromatico Leonardo : then was the stomack comforted with some pectorall petion . That being don● , there was Barley-water made with raisins liquorice and cool herbs . Then strain it clean , and put therein as much oleum vitrioli , as will make it tart like a Pomgranate , Drink thereof when you are a dry for it comforteth nature , asswageth heat and thirst , wonderfully ▪ openeth al obstructions , and defendeth the body from putrified feavers . If they be grieved with the head-ach you shall cause them to be let blond under the tongue ▪ cutting those veins overthwart , and they shall presently be cured . CHAP. LXXXV . Against Poison , or the Pestilence , a diaphoreticall potion , by W. T. TAke Mirrhae ▪ croci , of each two ounces ▪ Amuleti Palmatij , one ounce , Spiritus Vini one pound ▪ oleum piperis , oleum Ging●beris , of eace one dram , mir them in a glasse , and give thereof half an ounce in old Sack at once , against the pestilence or poison . CHAP. LXXXVI . Signs of death in the Plague , by W. K. TAke a live Frog , and lay it next the sore : if the party will escape the Frog will burst in a quarter of an hour . Then lay on another , and this you shall do , till no more do burst for they draw forth the venome . I have been told that a dried toad , wil in better sort do the same . If none of the Frogs do burst , the party will not escape , this hath been often proved . CHAP. LXXXVII . Antidotes , and preservatives against infectious air● on the water or land , by W. T. You shall use to chew or hold in your mouth , a little of Essencia Angelicae ▪ Also it would be very profitable to drink three or four drops of the same fasting . Also Oleum Camphorae , being drunk effecteth the same . In like manner Aqua Balsami Fioravante , if it be drunk in the morning with wine , or Allome , preserveth a man from ull poison and pestilent airs : and is a most singular remedy against surfeits or the pestilence . Also , if you be in any infected ship or house , it were necessary to wear a bag of Saffron under your arme-pits to defend the heart . Also it were very necessary to drink two or three drops of the essence of Saffron , for the same purpose . Amuletum Palmarij is also very excellent , being taken in the morning fasting . Dissolved Pearl , eaten or drunk , defendeth the heart , purifieth the bloud , and reviveth the spirits above all other things . You may make it in lozings or drink it in any cordiall , what quantity you please . CHAP. LXXXVIII . An inveterate Gonorrhea , either in man or woman , oftentimes cured by W. T. MAny have been cured of this , and such like infirmities , with this composition following . Among the rest , a Gentleman in Buckinghamshire , who was vexed therewith above seven years continually . A gentlewoman also , was so grievously afflicted with the flux , that she waxed lame , and went with a staffe , these were both cured in twelve days . But one thing must be remembred that if it come ex lue venerea , it were necessary first to be purged and then to use these pills . Take magisterij perlarum , one dram . Gum Tragaganth , half a dram ▪ fine Bolearmoniack , terrae sigilla●ae verae , of each one dram , Laudanum nostrum one scruple , 〈◊〉 an hard masse with Turpentine , and take thereof half a dram when you go to bed , untill this quantity be spent : in the mean time also , you shall anoint the reins of the back with this unguent . Take unguentum album camphora tum , two ounces , saccarum Saturni two drams , and make thereof an ointment . Another for the same , by W. T. First purge them with Aromatico Leonardo , once or twice , then let them tak morning and evening , half a dram of the pills following : and anoint the reins of the back , with the foresaid unguent . Take Symphiti crassulae of each two drams , magisterj perlarum , dissolved corall of each one dram , Laudani I scruple , nucis moschatae , numero 2 , Bole Armon . terre sigillitae verae tem. paupau . albi Tragacanth , of each two drams , make them up in a masse with Turpentine , and use them in manner aforesaid . An Electuary against Gonorrhea , by W. T. A certain man being troubled with a stinking Gonorrhea , was in this order cured . First he was purged with Aromatico Leonardo : the next day , he took a pill or two of Uenice Turpentine , washed in plant in water . That done he used to eat morning and evening , the quantity of a hazel nut of this electuaey , untill he was helped which was not long after . Take the Kernels of Hazell nuts blanched , four ●un●●● , migisteri● perlarium , laudani nostri , of each one scruple , terrae sigillitae , boli ▪ veri , sanguinis draconis in grain , of each two scruple , Seminis Plantaginis , ras●nae ●bo●●● . of each one scruple , nucis moschatae . 3 or 4 , 〈◊〉 , ●n● dram , Saccari thrée ounces , mix then well together and use it . Also in the mean time , he anointed the reins with the foresaid unguent . CHAP. LXXXIX . The immoderate flux , menstruall , suppressed or stayed , by W. T. A Certain woman being grievously weakned with that disease and having great heat and pain in her body , was thus cured . Take the roots of Orpine and Comfery thin sliced , Clarey a good quantity , boil them with a chicken , and with that broth make Almond milk , and to every handfull of Almonds , ad one scruple of Laudanum nostrum , grind them well together , and drink thereof morning and evening . Also you shall anoint the reins , and other grieved parts with the unguent mentioned in the Chapter aforesaid . Another against the same . I was informed that the powder of a land frog , bound about the womans neck , doth stay the foresaid flux . CHAP. XC . A Flux stopped , by G. F. DIssolve Bay salt in Malmsey , and therewith wash the soles of your feet , and in thrée or four days it will stay the Flux . Divers Souldiers in the Wars have béen cured thereof , by setting their fundament in warm Horse-dung . Also the powder of red Roses , drunk in Red-Wine , is very profitable for the st●pping of the Fl●r . Bloudy Flux of long continuance , cured by W. T. Take conserve of red ●●●es , Marmilet of Duinces , elect●a●y of Suluhur , of each two ounces , Amuletum Palmarij half an ounce , essencia c●oci , L●●●danum nostrum , of each half a scruple , aquae pre 〈…〉 t is half an ounce , oleum vitrioh , & 〈…〉 uris of each half a scruple mix them , and take thereof one dram , morning and evening . CHAP. XCI . The cure of the Hemerrhoids or Piles , performed , by I. H. and many others . TAke Mullen , and fry it with Butter , and therewith anoint the part divers times . The oil of Eggs is a notable remedy to withdraw the said infirmity . Balsamum sulfuris anointed upon them , doth with great speed and good successe , cure them : this also hath been oftentimes proved very excellent . If they be anointed with oleum Tartari faetens if drieth them up in short time : but first , it were necessary to purge the body of the melanchollick original of that disease , both by vomit and siege . Some use to make them away , by applying a caustick unto them . The cure of Ficus , in ano , alias Hemerhoids ex lue venerea , performed by I. P. MAny have béen sore troubled with warts or blathers in the fundament , which have in very short time been cured by anointing them with balsamum Tartari ●aetens . Among other men there was a strong lusty fellow fifty years old , of complexion melancholly , about whose fundament there remained 12 or 14 growing , whereof some were so big as a little fig , all of them did run or yéeld a loathsom yellow sanies or matter . This mā was cured with balsamum Tartari ●aetens : without any pain to him and the warts were so dried that they were pulled off with a pair of mullets : after which he remained whole ; this man was healed in Bedford ●hire . CHAP. XCII . The provoking of menstrues , by I. H. BY this composition following , many more then it is here requisite to speak of have had their menstrues provoked and many other obstructions opened : especially if it be given with broths , liquors , or medicaments , appropriate thereunto . Take extractionem Camomillae , Calenduiae , Gentianae , Brioniae , Chamepiteos , Paeon●ae Centaurij , Juniperi , Genisiae , Sabini , Spicanardi Ru●ae , Melistae , Chelidoniae , Philipenduiae , Matricariae of each one dram , Essentiae Zedoariae , Croci , of each half a dram , Mirabolanotum , Castorei of each half an ounce mix them and keep it close The dose is from one scruple , to one dram , upon extremity either in pills or convenient electuaries . It must be ministred four or five days before the new Moon , and as many after with the infusion of Sena , or in sirrup of Roses , for the inte●● above named . To provoke menstrues in melanchollick people , by W. H. Take of the extract of Helleborus niger , five grains . Panchimagogon fifteen grains , make it into three small pilles , and anoint the pills with oleum anisi , and thereof take once or twice . After that take this composition following . Take of the essence of Gentian , Sabina , Angelica , of each one dram , Essencia Croci one scruple , Castorei half a scruple , mixe them and make them up in form of pills , and take thereof each night when you go to bed one scruple , either in pills or dissolved in some convenient liquor , about the foresaid time of the Moon . A very melancholick maiden , was cured in this manner . CHAP. XCIII . Suffocation and pains of the Matrix , with retentation of menstrues , cured by ▪ I. P. TAke extract . Drionae , one dram and a half , the leaves of Sena half an ounce , Ginger one scruple , Cinamon , one dram ; Sugar one ounce , lay them to infuse one night in a pint of warm whey , made of Goats milk . Then strein it , and drink thereof three mornings warm , about the new Moon , keeping a warm and drying diet , your wine must be infused with Rosemary flowers . Another that hath cured the rising of the mother by R. C. Take the flowers or buds of a Walnut tree in May , give the patients as much thereof to drink as will lie on a great , and with two or three doses they shall be cured . Also if you give one scruple of oleum succinum album , in wine , it will presently cure the same disease , a thing oftentimes proved with good successe . CHAP. XCIIII . To provoke urine , and to cause the Jaundies to flow , W. K. THe powder of earth worms , drunk with white wine provoketh urine , and cureth the Jaundies and T●●●ians . Also gray Sope two ounces , Bay-salt finely beaten , one ounce , mix them , and therewith anoint the navill , and belly . Also Castile Sope being drunk with warm wine , provoketh vrine . Also if you shall apply quick earth-worms upon a whit blow called Pavaricium ( of some Paviricies ) they will cure the same . CHAP. XCV . To provoke Urine , and to heal other obstructions , a most excellent and proved receipt , by I. H. and many other . THis composition of artificiall salts breaketh ( and after a sort ) consumeth all tartarous diseases , as hath been very often and truly experimented by divers and sundry persons : yea it prevaileth much against the gout , taken with potions , electuaries and sirrups appropriate unto the particular ministrations . Take the salt of radish , of Eringos , Bean-stalks , Broom Alizanders , Auniper , Ash , Ani●eed , Fennell , Camomil , Worm-wood , Vervine , Tartar Christaline , of each alike quantity , mix thē in a warm morter , & keep it close , & in a dry place , for in the air & moisture it wil quickly resolve . The dose hereof , is from half a scruple to a whole ●●●uple and may be very safely administred , without perill , to any age or sexe : upon good occasions , and at times convenient , after that the body is prepared for the same purpose . I shall now proceed in order to speak of severall other griefs and diseases , incident to mans body , and shew you the cure thereof , according to the rules and practise of the most excellent expert Philosophical Physitians and Chyrurgians , beginning first with the head . Of the pain in the head . AL or the most of Physitians in the world do hold this position , that pain in the head is no other thing then vapors arising from the stomack , and ascend unto the head , which do offend membrana , whereupon ensueth pain . And besides this there be severall other causes . The first cause , is putrified bloud in Leonichie . The second is , the vapours that ascend from the stomack , and offend the head . The third is , the humidity or moisture betwéen the skin and the flesh . So that the causes are thrée , and the remedies as many , to dissolve the antecedent causes . I have now shewed thée the originall and root of the pain in the head , about which thou shalt never more néed to beat thy head . or break thy brains , either in séeking the Aphoris●s of Hypocrates , the Commentary of Gallen , or the Authority of Avicen : for in these four or five words , I have said all . Now of the cure of this disease , as it hath béen experimented , an infinite number of times : which way soever the cause cometh , work thou after this manner , and thou shalt never want credit , in giving others ease and curing thy self . When the pain in the head is confirmed , and that thou ●anst find no help by common Theorick or Pra 〈…〉 ick , do these things following . First let them bloud on Leoniehie , cutting it overthwart , and let the patient spat as much as he can . Then the next morning ▪ let them take Aromatico fasting . The next day let the head be shaven , and lay thereon an attractive plaister , to draw out the humidity . In the end cause them to néese , and hereby all the pain in the head will cease . CHAP. XCVI . Of the Catarrhe , the rhume in the head , the Cough and Tysick . THe Catarrhe is a moist vapour , which assaulteth the head , and afterward falleth down again into the stomack where it ingrosseth and corrupteth . This moisture hath his beginning of the moisture of the lungs , and untill such time as the lungs be discharged thereof , the Catarrhe will continue in his force . This infirmity raigneth more in flegmatick & melancholy bodies then in any of other constitutions . Such as are troubled with it are not long lived , because their lungs are consumed by little and little and thereupon they are troubled with the Tysick : and consequently they perish , if they be not quickly releeved . I wil now shew thee a rare secret to cure the same . Take Pulmonaria and Sena that is fresh and new ; infuse them in ▪ wine and water , over a small and gentle fire till the wine have drawn out the virtue . Then strein it and put thereunto Quintaessence solutive , and keep it close in a glasse , let the patient drink thereof ▪ every morning ●●un●es luke warm , for twenty days together : let him eat good nourishing meats , for they agree well with his disease . If the patient he not too far spent , you shall ●e● your cure performed in short time : in the mean time , if the patient he weak , you shall give him new laid eggs 〈…〉 white wine . If the 〈…〉 ●e perceived not to be qui●e expelled & 〈…〉 , then give him Aromatico : afterward comfort him again , with rest●rati●es and cor 〈…〉 him strong , and no doubt by the help of God he shall be cured . This method , of curing this infirmity , differeth from the common course that Physitians take which would cure it with diet , and mollifying liniments , and causing them to spat and such like which are means rather to augment the Catarrhe then to diminish the same . The second course , to cure the descention that cometh from the head to the stomack . USe these five things , if y● wil cure this disease first Electuario Angelica ▪ ● Quintaessence solutive , 3 p●●lulae pro de●censo 4 Unguents for the stomack and head ▪ 5 Quintaessence vegetable . The electuary cleanseth the head and stomack the Quintaessence solutive evacuateth the body , the pills take away the cause of the descension , the unguents dry , and the vegetable Quintaessence preserveth the body from all ill and noisome infirmities . The electuary must be taken first in the morning : of the Quintaessence solutive , you must take a spoonfull in the morning in a little broth and sugar , keeping a reasonable good diet : and do this , four or six days . Then take the pills in the evening , and in the mean time , anoint the head and stomack with oleum cerae , and drink every morning a little Quintaessence solutive , which if you do use continually ) by the blessing of God upon it ) there is no doubt , but the body shall be free from many troublesome maladies . There was a certain woman , of the age of 58 years , who ●eing greatly troubled with a Catarrhe : was cured by the use of aqua preservans , morning and evening , and by anointing the stomack with balsamo . One that was afflicted with a Catarrhe , and a stitch in the side was thus cured . He took Aromatico twice . Then he took every morning a spoonfull of Quintaessence solutive , with the broth of a Capon for seven or eight days together , and every night when he went to bed , he anointed his stomack , with oleum incompostobile , and thereby was soon after cured . A woman that had great pain in her head and stomack and had her menstrues stopped ; with losse of her appetite was thus helped . First she took two doses of Pillulae Angelica , that done she took every morning , a spoonfull of Quintaessencia solutivo , with broth and sugar ; for five or six mornings together . After that , she took every morning one spoonfull of Aqua preservans : whereupon in short time after she was cured . CHAP. XCVII . A Contusion in the head . A Certain man ▪ had a great fall from an horse , where ▪ with he bruised his head most grievously , who was cured in four days ; by anointing the place , with oleum benedictum . CHAP. XCVIII . The taking away , or healing of the white scall . THis noisome malady , is perfectly cured , by purging the patients with Aromatico , and anointing the head with oleum philosophorum . Also the Artificiall balsome doth the like , and oleum benedictum , effecteth the same . CHAP. XCIX . Pain in the eyes , with great dimnesse of fight . A Certain man that had great pain in his eys , and was almost blind , recovered his fight by lettingbloud , under the tongue . The next day he took Aromatico once : after that he used Quintaessence solutive , seven or eight days together , and every night he anointed his stomack with oleum cerae rectified : then was dropped into his eys , the water hereafter set down for the dimnesse of sight , and thereby was he well curedi CHAP. C. Anunguent or ointment for sore eys . TAke Rose-water , Fennel and Eufrage-water , of each alike quantity , put therein a small quantity of Uerdi grease , and boil it a little on the fire . Then let it settle , till it be clear , and pour it off . With this water , sée that you wash Auxungia porcina seven or eight times : and of that ▪ put a little into the eye , when you go to bed . CHAP. CI. To cure or stay the spatting of bloud . ONe that spat bloud , was cured in ten days , by drinking the liquor of honey , morning and evening . An other was healed by drinking the decoction of min● in vinegar , another by drinking of Crocus martis . CHAP. CII . The description and manifold cures , of the disease called Scrophulae , or forunculi , which some do call waxing kernels , but rather the Kings Evill . THe Scrophulae or waxing kernels ( so called of some ) which use to come in the thr●●t , or other parts of the bodies of young children do arise and are caused of great quantity of melancholly humors ▪ because that doth for the most part r●ign in persons that are weak of comple●●on . For you may easily sée that such as are vexed with that infirmity : are not very qui●k spirited . These Scrophulae , are a long time , ere they will ●ome to suppuration : and before they ●reak and when they are broken , they cause excessive pain , and are hard to be cured . For all infirmities that come of melancholly , are troublesom to cure or resolve , as you may sée in the quartain and such like . But here I wil shew thee a secret to cure ye Scroph●lae , First you must remove the cause , & then work the effect : for otherwise it were impossible to cure them with outward medicines . This melancholly is purged , with the drink following against melancholly , which you must use three wéeks or a moneth . That done , give them Aromatico , which cleanseth the head and stomack , purifieth the bloud . As touching locall medicines ▪ lay to the place a plaister of waxe and butter , and anoint it with magno licore ▪ untill the escare be fallen out : and when it is m●ndi●ied , apply thereon the 〈…〉 of Gualtifredo di M 〈…〉 , and use no other medicine , for it will in , carnate , 〈…〉 without scare . Another remedy against the Kings Evill . One W. R. dwelling in Cheap ▪ side London , at eightéen years old ▪ had the Kings ▪ Evill in a very great measure , and was throughly cured by this medicine following after he had been twice touched by the late King , and spent very much money on Doctors , and found not any help . Take the roots of Scrophilari 〈…〉 , otherwise called Brown-worts , the roots of Orphin , the roots of Pileworth , of each clean washed and picked two ounces , of the leaves of Brown-worts , of hearb Robert , of Egrimony of each three handfulls , of Mugwort , and Smalage of each two handfulls , of Scurvy-grasse , four handfulls , of Water cresses , and Horse ▪ Radish ▪ leaves , of each two handfulls , of the roots of Horse ▪ Radish , one ●unce and a half , of Caraway-seeds , and Fennel-séeds , of each an ounce , shred the hearbs and roots small , then tu● to all this ( being put into a large boulter bag ) four or five gallons of new-drink of a reasonable strength , ready to work , having wrought stop it up close , being six or seven days old , then drink of this continually for a whole year or more , and let it be your continuall drink , and purge once a wéek with pulvis saema montagin . two drams , and Cremor Tartarij , two true scruples for a dose , in a draught of Mace-ale boiled with currance , let your hearbs and roots be gathered in Summer to dry cleanly , and kéep them for all the year dry , kéep to the place a discentent or dissolving plaister , and observe a good diet . Another cure for the Kings-Evill . A Certain young boy of 14 years , of complexion chollerick and melanchollick , who had Scrophulae in his throat , on both the sides , was thus cured . The first medicine that he took was the infusion of Rhabarb , with the trochisks of Agarick , and acctum squilliticum , and water of maidenhair , mixed together , which he used by the space of ten days . Then was laid upon the Scrophulae a plaist●● of cerotum magistrale with Cantarides , which drew forth the malignity of the ulcer , and great store of Sanies being applied for fiftéen days together . This done , I gave him the decection of Salsaparilla , with a good diet , for twenty days together . Then I applied unto the sore ac●rote of Gualtifredo di Medi , which in a short time cured him , that had béen vexed with them four yeares before . Another for the same . Another which was a maid of thirteen yeares of age was vexed with Scrophulae in her throat , which was also in this manner cured . First I gave her the extract of Elleborus niger , wt Mel rosarum ; which doth very effectually purge the melācholy humor . That done I gave her our sirrup against the melancholly humour , for eight 〈◊〉 ten days together : and applied unto the sores , an unguent of Lytarge , boiled with the powder of Scrophularia : th●● was she in short time cured ▪ Another for the same . Take Uerdigrease , Pelitory of Spain Dock ▪ root the suice of léeks , of the herb Scrophularia , of each alike quantity , mixe them , and lay on lint , and apply it unto the Scrophulae , but take some care thereof . CHAP. CIII . Of Pavaricium , or Pavaricies , called the whit-blow . THis grievous and intollerable malady ( as thoss know well that have felt them ) cometh on the end of the singer ; and is an infirmity bred in the liver , whereof nature being-willing to discharge her self , sendeth it to the extream parts of the fingers : and most commonly it cometh to the finger next the thumb , but seldome in the other . The reason or cause whereof is hidden , save that we may conjecture ( as we have said before ) an accident in the liver , which nature sendeth forth unto those parts to ease herself . When it cometh to the end of the finger , that it can go no further ; it causeth a sharp and excessive pain : and the accident coming unto that place , not having passage , is so hot , that in short time it putrifieth the sinews , muscles , and cartilages , and in the end rotteth both flesh and bone . The secret of this grief is not commonly known of the most Surgeons : who with all their learning , cannot devise to cure it , as it ought to be cured . The most part of such as have that infirmity , loose their finger : but if thou wilt quickly help them follow this method . First let them bléed on the liver vein : then let them be well purged . Afterward dresse the finger with oleum sulfuris : which will cause some pain , neverthelesse ( to have some ease ) you must abide it . The next day dresse it with magno licore , untill it be whole , which will be in short time , as I have often proved . CHAP. CIIII. Of grievous Vlcers in womens breasts . FIrst they must be touched with oleum sulfuris : then make this unguent . Take of the yolks of eggs , two ounces , Turpentine , Butter , Barley , flower , Honey of Roses , of each half an ounce ; incorporate them all in a morter , and therewith dresse them untill they be whole . But if they come of any kind or spice of the foul disease , this unguent will be to very small purpose . But then shall you dresse them with Vnguento magno : which is appropriate unto the disease , and look that you purge them with Aromatico . CHAP. CV . Of the disease called Asthma , or Tysick , and the cure thereof . THis disease , which is called the Tysick , is a certain infirmity , contained in the lungs , which doth harden and dry them in such manner , that such as are troubled therewith , cannot fetch their breath . It procéedeth of adustion of the bloud , that cannot run in the veins : and so the lungs lacking sustenance , worketh that effect . This disease is cured four manner of ways . First you shall let them bloud under the tongue , cutting those veins overthwart , and suck them as much as they can : for it evacuateth and openeth the opilation of the bloud , and easeth the lungs of all that evill matter which offendeth . Secondly , you shall give them a dose of Aromatico , which evacuateth the stomack , of all evill qualities that offend the lungs . The third is , to let them eat for a moneth together , every morning one ounce of Electuario de Althea . The fourth , to anoint the stomack , every night with magno licore . But every ten days , you must take a dose of Electuario Angelica , whereby thou shalt help them quickly . You must also kéep a sober diet : refraining Fish , Pork , slimie things , Spice , baked meats , Chéese , and such like , which nourish grossely , and do infect the bloud . CHAP. CVI. An excellent remedy , against the Worms . YOu shall give the patient two ounces of unguento magno , to drink with Mel rosarum , thrée mornings together , anoint the nosethrils therewith , and in thrée days they will be expelled , were they never so many . For the Worms of all sorts . Take of the powder of Centuary leaves one ounce , powder of Sena of Alex. half an ounce . Wormséed finely beaten one ounce : then take of good Malmsey , a quarter of a pint or better , of the best Honey two ounces , dissolve the Honey in the Wine with a gentle heat , and then put in all the powders , and stir it well together , which done put it into a clean bladder ; knit it close and hang it in the Chimney untill it be an hard tump , you may use it as the Wormséed alone is commonly used , give a child the weight of a great at a time , to the elder sort more , as you think good : it killeth the worms , and causeth them to void . CHAP. CVII . Of the hardnesse of the milt , and the cure thereof . THe spléen or milt is hardened by reason of superfluous humidity that it taketh from the liver and lungs . Therefore , if you will help this infirmity , it were necessary , to use medicines a bstersive , and drying , which thou shalt do thus . First give them Aromatico , then let them use this Electuary , which is of marvellous virtue in that operation . Take Crocus Martis , Scolopendria , of each one ounce , Spikenard , lapis lazuli , of each two scruples , Cinamon half an ounce , mixe them , and make an Electuary thereof with purified honey , and take thereof every morning one spoonfull , and every night ( two hours before supper ) an other spoonfull , and anoint the outward part , where the grief is with balsamo artific . and in short time , the disease shall be cured . Another remedy very effectuall for the former disease . Let them bloud on the two veins , under the tongue . That done , mixe mustard séed with the urine of a boy , and lay it betwéen two cloaths , and lay it to the part afflicted one night , and then ( if thou féel not good ease ) use it again till the disease be gone . Also the decoction of oak helpeth the swelling of the milt . CHAP. CVIII . The cure of the Gonorrhea , or running of the reins , the forerunner of the soul disease . FIrst you shall give them Aromatico once in white Wine . Then morning and evening , for seven or eight days , use this potion following : anointing also the reins , and those parts , with Aquae fae●ida , being cold and in short time they shall be healed . Take the whites of four or five new laied Eggs , two ounces of fine Sugar , thrée ounces of Rose water , mixe them well , and drink it morning and evening . This is a rare secret , and often proved : the drink must be drunk cold . CHAP. CIX . Of the Hemerrhoids , and their cure ▪ THe Hemerhoids , are an alteration in the Hemerhoidal veins , caused of a corrupt and putrified humour , whereof nature being willing to discharge her self , sendeth forth by those veins unto the extream or outward parts , where it cannot passe through , and causeth the alteration and inflation that is called the Hemerrhoids . This corruption and putrifaction , is caused of the evill quality of the liver , which corrupteth the bloud , and is the cause of all this inconvenience . Now for the cure , it were necessary to help the liver , to purifie the bloud , to alter the Hemerrhoids , and to discharge nature of that imp●d●ment . First therefore , give them Electuario Angelica , the next day they shall take Sirupo solutivo , whereof they shall take five or six doses . Then let them anoint the Hemerrhoids , with Caustick ▪ once or twice , and they shall soon after be cured . Of the divers sorts , and divers effects of the Hemerrhoids and their cure . By reason of this disease , that cometh always at the end of Intestino , or Longanon , some have marvellous pain about the fundament , some burn wonderfully , and others do scald : which cometh because of the good or bad qualities in some , more than in other some , as experience sheweth . For ( as I said ) some have such a burning that they can take no rest , some have such pain , as they cannot fit , some have it scalding hot that it is intollerable . Though this infirmity is more hurtfull in one complexion than in another , and the cure harder : yet you shall cure them in this manner . First give them Aromatico , then purge the body five or six times with Sirupo solutivo . Then give him fume at the lower parts , with frankincense , and storax sitting on a close-stool thrée or four times , and then anoint the parts with Balsamo artific . for that will dry and take away the pain altogether , and the patient shall be surely healed . There are divers kinds of Hemerrhoids but two in principall . The one sort is in the fundament , and causéth great pain when they go to stool . The other so●● cometh forth of the fundament , and are not so painfull as the first . To cure those within the fundament you shall give the patient eight or ten days together , Sirupo magistrale warm , let them take Aromatico once , and use Glisters , wherein is put half an ounce of Aqua reale Phioravante at a time , and so thou shalt help them . The best way for those that are come forth , is to make incision , or to make a little hole in them that the bloud ( which is putrified ) may come forth , and so by evacuation thou shall help them . Also you shall understand , that vomiting is very necessary in the rure of both sorts , because it openeth the veins . Also Oleum Ovorum , doth ease the pain of the Hemerrhoids very greatly : so doth the oil of fig● , if you anoint them therewith . The Tooth of an Horse-fish , being worn in a ring on the finger after the body is purged , taketh them away by a secret and hidden quality , a thing proved more then an hundred times . CHAP. CX . Of the cure of such as are troubled with suffocation of the Matrix . A Certain woman afflicted therewith having much pain and grief in her stomack , was cured by taking a dose of Electuario Angelica . Then she used our sirrup against pains of the mother , eight or ten days , and anointed her stomack , with Magno licore every night . A certain young woman afflicted in manner aforesaid , wanted also her naturall sicknesse , and began to loose her naturall heat : so that nature could not digest the superfluous matter in her body , was thus helped . First she took Electuario Angelica , and every night anointed her stomack , nosethrills , and pulses , with magno licore , and every morning drank of Quintaessence solutive , and so was cured . CHAP. CXI . To cure a rupture or bursting in the beginning . IN every ten days once give them Aromatico , and every morning fasting , give them one ounce of white Tartar , in water or wine , and two hours before supper you shall take the like : let your bread be dry , also you must wear a trusse fit for that purpose and use this remedy following . Take of the spirit of wine twelve ounces , frankincense , Olibanum , mastich sarcocolla , of each half an ounce , infuse them in Aqua vitae , and therewith wash the rupture twice a day , then cast thereon the powder of Bislingua , and the herb Balsamina , and lay thereon a cloath wet in the said water , and bind on the trusse so hard , as he may possibly abide it ; and hereby shalt thou heal any great rupture , in an hundred days , but sée that you kéep diet accordingly . Another for the same . Take very stiff and thick paper wel gummed , chew it in the mouth till it be soft : then lay it upon the rupture , and lay thereon a trusse fit for the purpose . Some use to stéep the paper in lie , and wring the same out till it be dry , and apply it to the rupture , changing it once in 24 hours . A most excellent medicine for bursting . Take Knotgrasse Cōfery , Ribwort , Shepherds-pouch , of each alike quantity wash them & dry thē , then set them in an oven to dry , then beat them to powder & searce thē , to that powder take a like quantity of Aniseeds , beat it with the powder & hearbs , searce them again , & when y● will use this powder take as much of it as will lie upon a six pence , for ten mornings together , drink it with a little Malmsey fasting : then take of the foresaid hearbs being first sodden in fair water till they be tender , wring the water clean from them and apply it to the place not too hot ; let not the trusse be too strait for it will make the place rent further , gather the hearbs to make this powder in May , when the chief strength is in them , put a little oil of Spike to the hear bs after they be boiled , and the water clean drawn from them , anoint the place with oil of Spike , before you lay the hearbs to it . This hath béen often proved to be good upon children that have béen born so , and upon old folks , that have been many years broken . CHAP. CXII . Of retention of Urine , and the cure thereof . THe retention of urine ariseth of many causes , one is gravell , that stoppeth the conduits where it should passe , an other is the want or weaknesse of the virtue expulsive ; so that nature cannot expell ; an other is a carnosity , which is an alteration caused of corrupt and putrified humours , which do so restrain the powers , and urine , that it cannot passe . There is another , and that is viscosity of the reins , so grosse , that it hinder●th the urine from passing . Another cause , which is too too common , is the Gonorrhea , when it changeth into Stranguria , that it is a stopping or choking of the cenduits , that cary the urine to the bladder . All these foresaid causes , procéed of one original , even of the distemperature of nature , whereof if you ask the reason you shal understand that it ariseth of that filthy beginning , which bringeth the soul disease . That which moveth me to beléeve it , is the observation thereof divers and sundry times , for many have been cured , that were infected with the pocks which were troubled ( with carnosity before spoken of ) some with gravell , some with debility of the virtue expulside , some with Gonorrhea ; all which when they were cured of the pocks , the other distemperatures were therewith also cured . For that disease is the cause of twenty mischiefs , and the reason why many Physitians make a long cure of the former distemperatures , is for that they know not the main and principall cause of them . But now I will shew thee a true and excellent manner of curing the retention of urine , which way soever it cometh . First give them a dose of Aromatico , then give unto them Sirupo solurivo , eight or ten days , but in any wise kéep no strait diet , but a good government as you do most commonly use : and eat such meat as pleaseth thy stomack best : cause them also to sweat ▪ and in short time thou shalt thoroughly cure them . CHAP. CXIII . A most excellent remedy to cure the difficulty of Urine . THe difficulty , or retention of urine , caused divers ways , as of gravell viscosity , exulceration , &c. i● in this sort very well and safely cured . When the cause of this difficulty of urine is in the reins or kidneys , so that it be not a stone in the kidneys , or some great store of gravell see that you work thus . Take the lungs and pissel of an hare , boil it in good wine , when it is well boiled ▪ stamp it small , and passe it thorough a strainer with the said liquor wherein it was boiled . Remember that when you boil it there must not remain much liquor in the vessel . Then take the said matter that you strained , and put thereto as much purified honey , and boil it on a soft fire , untill it come to the form of an Electuary . When it is boiled put thereto for every pound of that Electuarythese things following made into fine powder , of Lignumaloes , of Cinamon , of each Iscruple Cloves Saffron , of each one scruple Musk four grains , Aquae rosarum one ounce , Quintaessence solutive one ounce and a half . Incorporate these well together , while it is warm and kéep it in a glasse close stopped . And when you will use it , you must first take a dose of Electuario Angelica , and while you use the Electuary , remember to anoint the reins with Aqua faetida , when you go to bed . Of the Electuary you must take one ounce in the morning , and fast thereon four hours , and use some exercise and in short time , th●n shall sée a marvellous good work performed . For the reins will be strengtheued , the viscosity will be resolved , the por●● will be opened , and the urine will be expelled , and cleansed , all which are effects necessary for him to regard , that will with henesty and credit , help the former malady . Another often proved . If thou wilt presently help one that cannot make water , by reason of wind viscosity , or other grievous cause , vering the party ; anoint the reins , and the privy parts with Balsamo Artificiato , and kéep them very warm , and forthwith they shall make water , to their great satisfaction . CHAP. CXIIII . Retention of the Urine , with a stitch in the side . ONe was in very short time cured of these infirmities , after he had taken Aromatico : and anointed him in manner above specified , with the Balsamo Artificiato , which you shall find under the title of Balsome , &c. CHAP. CXV . The swelling of the leg , and foot , cured in manner following . FIrst the patient took one dose of Aromatico , then he used Quintaessence solutive , thrée or four mornings together in a little broth That d●●e ▪ he drunk every morning a little Qu●intaessence vegetable fasting , and every night , he anointed his leg , with Oleum Philosophorum nostrum . Also now and then he took a dose of Pillulae Angelica , to keep the body soluble , he kept a reasonable good diet , he used not m̄uch walking , so that very shortly after , he was well cured . CHAP. CXVI . Of Chilblains , and their cures . YOu shall understand that Chilblains ( as we t●rm them ) are caused of no other thing then of humours dried , and restrained in the bodie . For in winter when it is cold , the pores do shut so close together , that the humour cannot passe or come forth , neither by sweat , nor other exhalation or expiration . For that cause , the humours in a young man ( who is hot of complexion ) may not be kept in ; for then nature ( which would ease her self ) sendeth that exhalation , unto the extream parts of the body , that is , unto the hands and feet ; where remaining there is caused that alteration ; and in processe of time the skin doth open , and the humour goeth forth ; but cannot heal till the spring , when warm weather cometh in . Howbeit , there is found out a secret to cure them quickly , and with great ease . First let them bloud , then give them a dose of Electuario Angelica : after that let them take Sirupo solutivo , six or seven days together , not keeping any streight diet or rule . After this anoint them with Oleum philosophorum de cera & terebinthina , at night when they go to bed : and do thus one week at the lea●t , and then no doubt thou shalt cure them , as I have often proved . Also the oil and water of frankincense , will do the like . CHAP. CXVII . Of Corns on the feet and the manner to take them away . THe Corns that come on the feet , are a kind of hard tumor , or thick excressence caused of corrupt and putrisied humours , whereof nature being willing to discharge her self , sendeth them to the lower part of the feet whereout because they cannot passe , there do they make residence , ingendring that kind of tough excressence , which is grievous and painfull . Many times the cause hereof ariseth of that noisome disease Morbus Gallicus , as some write , and then must it be remedied with medicaments appropriate thereunto . But if they come otherwise , then to take them away follow this order . When they are in their greatest state , and cause most pain , cut them untill they bleed , then anoint them with Balsamo Artificiato applying it so hot as you may suffer it ; thereupon go to bed . Then touch them once or twice mith Oleum sulfuris , and anoint them with Olenm philosophorum de teribinthina & cera , untill they be whole . Some take the juyce of Semperuivum , and anoint the eyes therewith . Then they take Wormwood , and lay it upon an hot tile stone , and sprinkle it with strong vinegar , and being hot bind it upon the Corns , and in three or four times so doing ( as I have been credibly informed ) the Corns will be taken away . Also the red plaister or sear-cloth before set down cureth the same . CHAP. CXVIII . Of an infirmity that cometh on the fingers ends , and in the feet , under the nails , and the cure thereof . MAny men are greatly troubled herewith , and in such manner , as thereby they are made altogether unfit to go . It commeth on the great toe under the nail or the side of the nail for the most part and a man would think that the nail grew in the fle●h , but it is not so , for the flesh groweth upon the nail though this infirmity appear not , to be a thing of great importance ( whereof the ancient writers have made little mention ) yet i● it a thing greatly to be regarded . For many great personages that li●e easily , and are tormented with the gout , have also this grief in those parts : but the order to cure them is this . First you shall cut the nail on that part where it most grieveth them ; then take it away , which you may do easily without any great pain to the patient ; for the nail is already separated from the grieved place . Thus when the nail is taken away , touch it with our Caustick whereof mention is made in our treatise of the plague . Let it so remain thrée days together : then dresse it every day with Magno licore , untill it be whole , which will be in a very short time , CHAP. CXIX . Of Eri●ipcla , or tumour in the face , or any other part of the body , and the cure thereof . THis disease ( as experience sheweth ) is caused of an hot and fiery moisture , arising in the face , arms and legs , for where it is , the pores are stopped , y● the said moisture , cannot have expiration , whereupon cometh tumor : as also a shutting and closing up of those pores , by means of the ordinary anointing them , with fats , oils , &c. or other cold things : a common course of common Chyrurgians . Against this there cannot be found a more present remedy , then the spirit of wine or Aqua ardens , or bathing it with hot water : and if you wash the parts afflicted with our Quintaessence , the pores will be opened , and it penetrateth and assubtilateth that humidity , causing it to come forth . Also you shall find that by drinking our Quintaessence and anointing the stomack with oleum cerae , divers are cured of a certain heat retained in the stomack . CHAP. CXX . The cure of Warts . THere is an herb called Herba di vento : in the juyce whereof , if you wet a cloath , and bind it upon the warts , they will wear away in short time after . CHAP. CXXI . For giddinesse in the head . TAke the juyce of Prim-rose leaves , or the flowers in the Summer , or of the juyce of roots in Winter , and put into your ear , and stop it with black Wooll , and lie down upon it . CHAP. CXXII . To help one that is deaf . TAke the inner bark of an elder bough , stamp it and strain it , and put the juyce into your Ears , stop your Ears with Wooll , and keep you warm with it . CHAP. CXXIII . For Ears that run , and are full of water . TAke two parts of the Gall of a barrow hog , half as much of the best honey , boil these together in thick glasses , in hot ashes till half be consumed and so use it , prescribed by Dr. Nicholas for Henry Medlex . CHAP. CXXIIII . For sore Ears . TAke the juyce of Knot grasse , and seeth it with honey and wine , and pour a quantity thereof into the patients ear , and stop the ear with cotten , and lie down on the contrary side . In the next place I shall shew you many rare and hidden secrets , for the making and , use of our Balsamo Artificiato , or the Artificiall Balsome ( often mentioned before ) and severall other excellent Balsomes , Oyles , and Ointments , with the rare effects thereof . CHAP. CXXV . The making of Balsamo Artificiato , or the Artificiall Balsome , with a declaration of the effects and virtues thereof . TAke of Uenice Turpentine , one pound , of perfect oil of Bays four ounces , oil Galbanum , three ounces , of Gum Arabeck four ounces , of Lignum aloes , Galingal , Cloves , Consolida major . Cinamon , Nutmegs , Zedoana , Ginger , Diptanum album of each one ounce , of Olibanum , Mirrha elected Gum Hedera of each thrée drams , of the best Musk and Amber of each one dram of rectified Aqua vitae sir pound ; put all these in a new earthen pot and let them stand seven days , close stopped that no air goesin , then distill them in a glasse retortive in sand . And the first water that cometh is white mingled with oil after you have drawn a sufficient quantity of this increase your fire , and there will come a black oil and water , which you are to take in another Receiver , increasing your fire according to Art , til it drop no more ; then separate the oils from the waters and the black oil is the Artificial Balsame . The inventor of this Balsom will never want praise so long as Letters are printed , and mens bodies subject to griefs and infirmities for ( besides the many great and rare virtues you find it hath in the various applying thereof according to the rules set down in the severall places of this Book . ) The first water is excellent good to clear the eyes , and preserveth the sight the face also being washed therewith , it makes it fresh , smooth and young . The white oil breaketh and dissolveth the stone or gravel in the kidneys , it being drunk , it provoketh urine , cureth all kind of wounds , Sciatica's , pains and aches in the joints . The black water is called the mother of Balsame and cureth scabs , botches , scurffs , and all sorts of Ulcers , in any part of the body , in a very short time . There is an Artificial Balsomsold by the Apothecaries very good for most of the things before specified . CHAP. CXXVI . Another most excellent Balsom , which cureth all wounds in a very short time , it is good for all pains and aches , for the Cramp stiff members , shrunk sinews , &c. TAke of swéet oil Olive ten pound , white Wine one pound , boil these together till the wine be consumed , let it cool , and put it into a stone pot , then adde unto it , of the flowers of rosemary one pound and a half , of Lignum aloes thrée ounces of Olibanum , of Bdellinum , of each five ounces , then stop your pot well with cork , pitch , and bladders , and bury it in the earth about the begining of August , and there let it remain about half a year , then take it out , and put in these following things . Take of Sage Rosemary , Betony , Rue , Yarrow , of the roots of Consolida major , of leaves of Vi●icella otherwise called Balsamina , of the flowers of Tapsus Barbatus , of each thrée handfuls , of Galingal , Cloves Nutmegs spica nardi Saffron , of each half an ounce of Sarcocolla , fanguis draconis , Mastick , of each one ounce , of Aloes Epatica , rosin of the Pins of each four ounces , of Colophoina half a pound , of the tops with the séeds of Hypericon , of musk half a dram of yellow war , of Hogs grease , of each nine ounces of oil of wax and mans grease , of each three ounces . The hear●● y● shal cut smal , & stamp the rest of the things to powder , and put them all into the oil , mingle them well and set them all the Summer in the Sun , then boil them till the hearbs be dry , then strain the oil , & put in some of the Apothecaries Artificiall Balsame , the quantity of ten ounces , and in the moneth of September , put in of the fruit of Balsamina , when it is red one pound , then kéep it close stopped . In defect of Balsamina , you may take y● tops of the Madelin with the flowers , it is not amisse to adde to your Balsame Gum Elemin . or the oil of Gum Elemin . distilled , if the gums , it must be put in with the other Gume , about four ounces ; if oil put it in with the Artificial Balsame about two ounces , this Gum is most pretious . CHAP. CXXVII . An excellent Balsome to cure deep wounds and punctures , made by some narrow sharp pointed weapon , which Balsam doth bring up the flesh from the bottom very speedily , and also healeth simple cuts in the flesh , according to the first intention , ( that is ) to glue or soder the lips of the wounds together , not procuring matter or corruption , as is commonly seen in healing of wounds . TAke oil of roses , oil of Saint John Wort , of either one pint , the leaves of Tobaco stamped small in a stone morter two pound : boil them together , to the consumption of the juyce , strain it and put it to the fire again , adding thereto of Uenice . Turpentine two ounces : of Olibanum and Mastick , of either half an ounce , in most fine and subtile powder , the which you may at all times make into an unguent or salbe , by putting thereto War and R●●● to give it a stiffe body : which worketh well in maligne and virulent ulcers , as in wounds and punctures . CHAP. CXXVIII . To make the Italians Belsam to heal a green wound pre●ently ; It is that which they which are called Mountebanks use when they heal them whom they would and stab upon Stages . It conglutinates and cements very suddenly any green wound by cut or thrust , though never so deep in the flesh , if it be not ranckled and festered . TAke a pint of Sallet-oil , and three ounces of Barrel-pitch , two ounces of yellow Waxe , an ounce and an half of Rosin , and seeth them about half an hour upon a soft fire , and mingle them very well upon the fire , and then take them off , and put them into little pots for your use ; and warm a little in a saw●er , and put it not very hot into the wound , but little more than bloud warm , and take also a soft linnen cloth and put it into the Balsame and lay it over the wound , and use it fresh and new morning or evening , and it cures presently . CHAP. CXXIX . To make a Balsome of St. Johns wort , TAke White-Wine two pints , Oyle Olive four pounds Oyl of Turpentine two pounds , the leaves flowers and leeds of St. Johns Wort , of each two great handfuls gently bruised . Put them all together into a great double glasse , and set it in the Sun eight or ten days , then boil them in the same glass in a kattle of water with some straw in the bottom , wherein the glasse must stand to boil ; which done , strain the liquor from the herbs , and do as you did before , putting in the like quantity of herbs , flowers , and seeds , but not any more Wine . Dioscorides saith , that the seed drunk for fourty days together , cureth the Sciatica , and all aches that happen in the hips . The same Author saith that being drunk with Wine it taketh away Tertian and Quartan Agues . CHAP. CXXX . To make Oyl of Exceter good for all manner of aches or bruises . TAke a pound of the flowers of Cowslips in May , stéep them in oil Olive , in as much quantity as they may easily be laid in , then take Calamint , herb John , Red . Sage , Wild-Sage , Sugar , Sotherwood Wormwood , Penyroyoll , Lavender , Pelitory , Camomill , Pelitory of Spain , Bays , Howes , flowers of Lillies , of either of the aforesaid herbs one handfull , and these herbs must be gathered in June , grind them in a Morter as small as gréen sawce , when it is so done , take the flowers of Couslips out of the oil , with clean hands , and put them in white Wine a night and a day , and take as much Wine as they may easily stéep in , then take the herbs with the Wine , and boil them together with the oil Olive , that the Couslips were steeped in and let it boil so long over a fast fire , untill the Wine and the Water be wasted away . When it is boiled enough , take it off the fire and wring it through a strong linnen cloath , then put it in a Vessel of Tyn of Glasse , for no other Vessel will hold it . This oyntment will last 3 years , and it must be made in the moneth of June , it is good for all manner of aches and bruises . CHAP. CXXXI . To make Oyl of Roses the best way . TAke half a pound of red-rose ▪ leaves and stamp them very small , and then take a pound of oyl Olive , and mingle with your roses , and put them in a glasse well stopped , and séeth them in a Vessell with water , the space of six hours , and then strain them through a clean cloth , and kéep it in a glasse , and by this proportion you may make as much and as little as you will . CHAP. CXXXII . Another way of making Oyl of Roses . TAke Roses and oil Olive of each alike quantity in weight , shred them and put them in a Vessel of glasse stop it well , and hang it in a vessel of water , upto the neck two moneths , and every day stir it o●c● , uns●●p it again and strain it through a Canvas ▪ and put away the grounds , so kéep it in a vessel of glasse well stopped , f●● this is a colder kind then the other . CHAP. CXXXIII . To make Oyl o● Lillies . TAke S●lle● oyl ▪ and put into it a good qu●●tity of the flowers of white Lillies , then set it in a pot of 〈◊〉 water , and let your oyl & your Lillies boil a good whi●e , then wring out your Lillies , & put in more Lillies , and set them in the Sun , and let them stand so long as you think convenient , then take them out , and put in more Lillies , so change them once or twice more as you think good ; for want of flowers , you may take the root and stamp it and boil it as aforesaid . CHAP. CXXXIIII . To make Oyl of Balm . TAke oil Benedict one pound , gum of Ivie , séed of Balm , then take chosen How 's Turpentine four ounces , mingle them together on a little fire , three or four times , till it hath a little colour and shining , and till it come to thicknesse of honey or Turpentine , then kéep it pretiously . This oil is good for all aching of ●n●ws , coming of cold , it kéeps dead bodies from rotting and corruption . It is good for all other things , for the Palsey ▪ and the falling sicknesse . and the stone in the reins , and in the bladder , and to cure all cor●ednesse of limbs . CHAP. CXXXV . To make Oyl of Worms for an ach . TAke a pint of Sallet oil , and a pint of red Worms , a handfull of Rosemary , and a handfull of Comph●ry , then take these , and ch●p them together very small , th●n put them into the oil , and let them boil till they 〈◊〉 enough , then strain them through a linnen cloath , and so keep them close covered , the older it is the better , when it is boiled enough , then it will s●mber softly , if it boil too much it will flame away . CHAP. XXXVI . To make Oyl of St. Johns Wort. TAke the leaves , flowers and séeds of St. Johns Wort stamped , and put them into a glasse with Oyl Olive , and set it in the hot Sun for certain Wéeks together , and then strained it from those herbs , and the like quātify put in , and sunned in like manner , doth make an Oyl of the colour of bloud , which is a most precious remedy for déep wounds , and those that are thrust through the body , for sinews that are pricked , or any wound made with an invenomed weapon . CHAP. XXXVII . To make Oyl of Broom . TAke a quart of May Butter clarified in the Sun , put thereto three pints of Broom-flowers clean picked from the stalks , let it stand in a B●son till you can have Elder-flowers , wherereof put in ● pint and an half , clean pickt also ; let them stand together a moneth , put it into the Oven after bread , or in some other place where it may have a continual warmth , and stir it sometimes : strain it through a thin cloth , and set it in the Oven again to cleanse it . This Oyl of Broom is very good to take out the fire of a burning or scalding , for the tooth-ach that comes of rhume , to anoint the chéeks and gums , being kept bound ; it is also good , taken in posset-drink , for any infections disease , and sweat upon it , it is good for a bruise in a ●●mans breast , or swell'd with milk , it will mollifie a gréen wound , it is good to drink for any inward bruise ; it helpeth any new ach or pain in the joynt or bone , & for the Spléen ; mingled with yellow Wax , and plaistred upon linnen cloth , it is good for sore heels , and for many other things . CHAP. CXXXVIII . To make Oyl of Hemp-seed , which causeth a comely face , and maketh the person merry which useth it . TAke one pound of Hemp-séed , and beat it very fine , then sprinkle and wet it with a little wine , and put it into a new earthen pot or pan well glased , and set it over the fire , heat it so long , till you cannot suffer your hand in it ; then put the same substance , into square bags , which you must presse hard , and an Oyl will come forth , whereof if any drink the quanof one ounce at a time , it maketh him pleasant and merry ; and if a Souldier drink it , it will make him both fierce and hardy to fight without any fear or doubt of his enemy . In this manner you may draw out any Oyl out of all seeds . CHAP. CXXXIX . To make a Green Oyntment . TAke of Sage and Rue of each a pound , of Bay-leaves and Worm-wood of each half a pound , of Mellilot , herb or flower of Camomil , of the flowers of Spike , of Rosemary , of Rose-leaves , of St. Johns Wort ▪ and of Dill , of each one handful , of Marsh-mallows two handfuls : All these herbs chop as small as may be , and stamp them , and weigh and put thereto the like weight of Shéeps-suet , chop it as fine as may be , and mince your herbs and it together , and stamp them in a stone mortar to one substance , that there be no suet séen , but all gréen : then put it into some fair earthen pot , then put thereto swéet Oyl Olive a pottle and pint : work these altogether in a pan with your hand to one substance , and cover it close with past , that no air go in or out ▪ so let it stand seven days , then take it forth , and put it into a pan , and set it on a soft fire till the leaves begin to wax parched hard , and then strain it into some clean pan , then have ready these oyls following : oyl of Roses , of Spike , of Camomile , of white Lillies , and of Violets , of each one ounce , stirring them well together and reserve it in glasses or galley pots to your use , if you will have it more pleasant of smell , and more nourishing , adde thereto the Gums Labbamium one ounce and a half , beaten to fine powder , Storax calaminted three quarters of an ounce , bruised fine to powder , mingle this with your other stuffe as before and so keep it to your use . This ointment is good for stitches for bruises , for the palsey , for the shrinking of sinews , gouts , and sciaticaes , for the ach of the back , lamenesse , plurisies , for the cough , the soles of the feet being anointed therewith , for extream pain in the head by cold , making a cap for the crown with linnen cloath , and lap it in wool pluckt from the flanks of a live sheep , make it clean from the filth and motes , and cartle it , then wet it in the ointment , and so paste it and lay it somewhat warm to your head , it is good also for the collick and the spleen , and the cold dropsie of the Liver . CHAP. CXL . An Oyntment for any Ach or Crick ▪ TAke 12 pound of butter in the moneth of May , one pound of Broom-flowers , and stamp them , then boil them in the butter a good while , then strain it and put it into a Glasse , and let it stand a while in the Sunne to clarifie , when you use it , take one spoonfull of the oyntment , and three spoonfuls of Sack , and boyl them together , then bath the place therewith as hot as you can suffer it , and dip a cloath therein , and apply it hot to the place . CHAP. CXLI . Another excellent Oyntment for any bruise strain or pain in the joints . TAke two handfulls of Rosemary , two handfulls of Hysop , half a handfull of Adders-tongue , half a handfull of Egrimony , and boyle them together with Hogs-grease , and a little Rosin to a reasonable thicknesse and apply it . CHAP. CXLII . An excellent Oyntment for the Reins of the back or other part of the body that hath pain or Crick . TAke a good quantity of Neats-foot Oyl , and put thereto a sufficient quantity of Aqua vitae , mingle them well together , and anoint therewith for it hath béen often proved excellent . CHAP. CXLIII . An Oyntment for all manner of stitches and akings , in what place soever it be in mans body . TAke a peck of flowers of Broom , and two ounces of Galls , and put them in an earthen pot and fill the pot full of Urine , and stop the pot fast , and put it in the earth at the door of the house , and let it be there twelve moneths , and then take that oyl that is in the pot and strain it , and put it in a vessel to kéep , and anoint therewith the place grieved , and it wil help , when all other medicines fail . CHAP. CXLIIII . An Oyntment for Ears that run and are full of water . TAke two parts of the Gall of a Barrow-hog , half as much of the best honey , boil these together in a thick glasse in hot ashes till half be consumed , and so use it , Dr. Nicholas for Henry Medlex . CHAP. CXLV . An Oyntment for an impostume in the Ears . TAke two spoonfuls of oyl of Roses , and as much virgin war as a Nutmeg , melt it together , and make it very warm , then put to it a little saffron finely pounded , then take it off the fire , and stir it till it be almost cold , then put to it a quarter of the yolk of an egge , and stir it , and when it shall be like an oyntment , take the bignesse of a hazel-nut , and melt a drop of it into the ear , and so continue four or five drops , and anoint the Ears round about , and stuffe it with unwashed wool round about , and keep it warm , this will ripen the Impostume . CHAP. CXLVI . A singular medicine for any stopping at the stomack . TAke four ounces of Lynseed , and boil it in a quart of milk , till it come to a pint , and anoint the breast therewith , then take a peece of scarlet , and wet 〈◊〉 throughly in the milk and when it is wet , lay it on your breast without warming . CHAP. CXLVII . An Oyntment to clear the Lungs . TAke the pap of rosted apples , as much oblibanum as a bean , twice as much Sugar candie as oblibanum , mingle them together being beaten to powder ▪ if the patient be far goue , put to it a little oyl of sweet Almon . and anoint the breast outwardly with oyl of Almonds . CHAP. CXLVIII An Oyntment for deafnesse . TAke an English Onion of the greatest you can get , and cut of the tip of it , then take out some of the meat and fill it up with the best Sallet-oyl , then wrap it up in a brown paper , and rost it in the ●mbers ; when i● is rosted you must peel it , and then strain it through a fair cloath , this you may drop with a feather into your ears luke-warm morning and evening , and your head must be kept very warm . CHAP. CXLIX . An Oyntment to break a sore . TAke two drams of Cantarides , a quarter of an ounce of Pepper ▪ and so much vinegar as will make it a perfect oyntment , lay this upon a brown paper , and apply it . CHAP. CL . An excellent oyntment for scalding or burning by Mr. Iohn Burghesse , which will do more in six weeks , then another in three moneths . TAke Bacon that is very fat , cut of the sward , and cut it into Collops very thin , and fry it till be black , then pour the liquor into water , take it out of the water and put it in the pan , and fry it again till it be black , then pour it into the water again , then take it out of the water and put it into the pan , and fry it till it be black , then pour it forth again , and beat it with a little water till it be white ; put your water clean from it , and put your liquor into a posnet , take a reasonable quantity of Onions , pilled and chopped small , put them to the liquor , and boil them together , and strain it through a cloath , and keep it to your use : this cured a man that was scalded in a Brewers vessell . CHAP. CLI . For a burning or scalding . SAlt dissolved in water , or brine ; presently takes away the pain , and heat of any burning or scalding , if it be anointed therewith , and especially if it be bathed with linnen cloths dipt therein , & to heal it that it be not séen . Take sheeps suet and sheeps dung , the inner rine of elder , and boil them through a course cloath , and when you use it warm it , and lay it on the burnt or scalded place with a feather . CHAP. CLII. An Oyntment to take away a Wen. MAke powder of unslackt lime , and mire it with black Sope , and anoint the Wen with it , and the Wen will fall away , and when the root is come forth , anoint it with oyl of balm and it will heal it perfectly . CHAP. CLIII . An oyntment for the Shingles . TAke Adders-tongue in the moneth of May one pound and three quarters of a pound of fresh clarified Hogs , grease , and stamp the Adders-tongue very small in a Morter , then boil them together , and stir them till they become a salve , then put it into an earthen pot , and anoint the Shingles , and spread some of it upon a cloath , and lay it upon the Shingles so far as they go , this is good against any biting or stinging of a Serpent or ●adde Dogge , by anointing the place very hot . CHAP. CLIIII . An Oyntment for the cold Sciatica , or Benummednesle in the thighs or legs . TAke a pint of Aqua vitae , a pint of Wine Vinegar , a quarter of a pound of oyl of Bays , the juyce of four or five handfulls of Sage , a sawcer full of good Mustard , the Gall of an Ore , and chase them in the bladder an hour or more , that the oyl may be well mingled with the rest , and anoint the place therewith against a good fire , and let him go warm into his bed and sweat . Probatum est . CHAP. CLV . An Oyntment for the Gout , and to comfort the joynts . TAke a Fox , put the guts and skinne away , and cut him in small pieces , and take ● gallon of Sallet-Oyl , seeth them together with a soft fire , and put therein a handfull of Mugwort shred small , two onnces of Dill in powder , seeth it again in a pound of oyl Olive , and a pound of fresh butter , seeth it till all the water be consumed , then strain it , and anoint the joints therewith . CHAP. CLVI . An Oyntment against the Palsey . TAke Ivy-berries , and Capons grease three ounces , and the roots of Celendine , a handfull of Sage , of oil of Bays two ounces , of oil Olive half a pound , beat the hearbs and roots small seeth all these together upon a small fire , so strain it and anoint the place grieved this is very pretious . There is Flos Vnguentorum or the flower of Oyntments sold by the Apothecary , which hath very rare effects , for the curing of all old Fistulaes and festred sores of long continuance , it draweth any broken bone . splinter , or thorn out of the flesh . It cureth aches or pains in the joints or bones and ( being rightly made ) is above all others the most pretious unguent as experience dayly teacheth . I have already shewed you many hidden secrets or rare experiments in Physick and Chyrurgery ; which thou must needs acknowledge to have produced wonderfull great effects ; yet are they nothing in comparison of these that are behind , the reading and right use whereof , will render thee a true imitator of him who by his unparallelled wisdome and morall Philosophy , knew the virtues and use of all herbs and vegetables , from the tall Caedar of Libanon , to the Hysop that groweth upon the Wall . And foras much as there is none that can ( with assurance of good successe ) undertake any cure in Physick , without observing certain Rules ( as hath been already proved unto you in the practiso of Chyrurgery , ) Before I speak of Purges , Vomits , Waters , Drinks , and Hearbs in generall , I shall recommend some particulars which I always observe in the ministring of Physick . CHAP. CLVII . Certain Rules to be observed by the learned and expert Physitian . A Skilfull Physitian is a continuall Votary or serbant of nature ; for the right ministring and applying such ●it and proper remedies as may help , defend , and sustein nature ; and wast or destroy the malady or disease , which that thou mayest effectually perform , search diligently to know the cause from whence the distemperature or disease ariseth , whether of Phleghm , Choller , Bloud , or Melancholly , and whether it be seated in the Stomack , Head , &c. or from a hot or cold cause , by which means thou art in a good measure enabled to find out the grief or disease , and apt to prescribe a proper remedy against i● . If thou findest it convenient and profitable for the Patient to be let bloud thou must have resp●ct to the time of the year , the age of the party , the sign that governeth , the strength of the Patient , and the disease . In purging also thou art to take notice and consider what humour is to be purged , and how far it aboundeth , and have as speciall regard to suit the medicine to the humour that thou wouldest purge as to the time , and the quantity thou givest thereof . But chiefly and above all I hold it necessary ( in all sicknesses or diseases ) you should observe the time when the Patient falleth ill , and what Planet governs , and what the aspects are , for by that you may judge whether it be a convenient time to minister Physick , as for example . R. H. findeth himself ill this present day , being the first of Aprill , 1651 , and seeketh unto me for remedy , I find at this time Saturn in opposition with the Moon , and Mars with a quartille 12 degrées , a sextile with Venus 6 degrées , by which I adjudge if not a good time to minister Physick , and the next day like unto it , therefore unlesse I perceive the Patient to be in great necessity . I perswade him not to take his Physick untill the third day , which I find favoured with better aspects . These kind of observations are of great antiquity , and were in high esteem among the most learned Philosophers , the practise whereof is of that singular use in these times that some in London and other places , which soar with the highest on the wings of same , give judgements this way , rather then by the vrine , and therefore I suppose thou wilt not think it losse of time , if I am the more large on this point . If thou wilt therefore be expert in this art thou must be throughly informed concerning the course of the heavens and the celestial bodies , and what the signs and aspects be , which thou hast more lively represented by this Figure . An Aspect of any of the Planets is a certain distance betwéen the centers of two Planets , wherein they notably help or hinder , prosper or afflict ; for by good aspects , as the Sextile , and Trine they assist and prosper , but by a Quartile and opposition , they vex hinder and aflict : so that by this thou mayest perceive the conjunction is good with good and evill with bad . By a Trine you are to understand a third part of the Air , a Quaril● is the fourth part of the air , a Sextile a sixth part of the air . An opposition is when one Planet is right against another , the half part of the air , and a conjunction is when they méet . But that which is of the chiefest use in matter of thy study and practiseis , the knowledge of the twelve houses , which Astronomically are deciphered thus . In each house thou findest characterized one of the 12 Signs , yet note that they do alter and change according to the Quotidian and course of motions . Thrée of these signs be of the nature of fire , three of air , three of water , and three of earth . The thrée fiery Signs are Aries , Leo , Sagitarius ; the thrée of the ayr be Gemini , Libra , and Aquarius ; the three of the water , are Cancer , Scorpio , and Pi●ces , and those of the earth are Taurus , Virgo , and Capricornus , And when 2 Planets are in one sign , and one degree of the Zodiack there is a conjunction . Therefore as it is necessary that theu shouldest know what the sign is , when thy Patient falleth sick , so must thou likewise know what Planet is Lord of the house , then observe what the Aspects are ( described in the first Globe or Sphear ) and it will not a little direct thy iudgment both concerning the disease , the remedy , and the time of continuance or abatement thereof . Also the knowledge of the Planets is the more desirable , for that it is the ●udgement of the wise Philosophers , that they have not onely influence upon the bodies of men , &c. but also upon all Hearbs , Plants , and Vegetables ; for the Sun hath a speciall influence on the Bay-trée , and other trées of that nature ▪ and we find by good experience the effects answerable ( of which more in the virtues of herbs , ) the study whereof will very much enable thée in the right ministring and applying such things as in thy practise thou shalt find requisite to be made use of : for A●comes the Phylosopher chose to make his powders , ( whereof he giveth such large commendation , ) when the Sunne entered the first degrée of Aries . I shall now therefors procéed to set down certain generall remedies by way of Purgations , Vomits , Glisters , Drinks , and Waters , with divers other hidden secrets for the curing of any disease or malady of the body either internall or externall . CHAP. CLVIII . An excellent Purge . TAke Diacatholiacon one ounce , Confection of Hameck one ounce , mixe them very well together , and put them into half a pint of White-wine and drink it . CHAP. CLIX. Pills to purge Melancholy and Choller . TAke half an ounce of Aloes Sackatrina , and beat it to powder very small , then take a dram of Rubarb , and slice it very thin , and dry it in a sancer upon embers , then beat it to a fine powder , and of powder of Steel half as much in measure as the Rubarb , and with a little Claret-Wine temper them together till they be like past , and then make them into pills , whereof take one every night 2 hours after supper , and in the morning drink some broth . CHAP. CLX . To purge the head of grosse Choller and Phlegm . TAke Pillule Masticka Fermely , I dram and a half of oyl Teijme Chymicall seven drops , of the spices of Aromatica seven grains , mix these well , and make them into ten pills , an hour before dinner and an hour before supper , and use them as you have need . CHAP. CLXI . A Speciall powder for the Memory , and to purge the Brain . TAke thrée ounces of Senae leaves , Sednarij , Commi● , Parsley , and Dill séed , of each an ounce . Ginger one ounce and a half , Cloves , Nutmegs , Calimus , Galingal , Pimpernill Roots , Sage , Rue , Valerian , Annis-seeds , of each one quarter of an ounce , Sagar three ounces , pound all these small and temper them together , and take thereof morning and evening one dram at one time . CHAP. CLXII . Another excellent Purgation . Take the flowers of the Peach-tree , infused in warme water for the space of ten or twelve hours , then strain them and put thereto more of the flowers and put to the said liquor to infuse after the same manner six or seven times ; then put thereto as much Suger as it will require , and boil it to the thicknes of a sirrup , whereof take two spoonfuls in the morning , and it purgeth the belly better then Rubarb or Agrick , for it worketh exceedingly upon moist and waterish humors without pain or gripings . CHAP. CLXIII . To make , Pills of Liquoris to be taken after an extream cold , or the falling of the Rhume from the head . TAke choise Liquoris , and bea● it to fine powder , and put thereto so much Hisop water 〈◊〉 will make it like paste with a little Gum-dragon , & make pills thereof and let them dissolve in your mouth . Another gentle purge . TAke a new-laid-egge , & put the yolk from the white , then put the yolk again into the shell and sup it off , then drink four spoonfulls of Aqua vitae after it , and walk a while upon it . CHAP. CLXIIII . A Glister for the Emrods . TAke a Glister made of a quart of milk boiled to a pint , with two handfuls of Mallows , and a handfull of Mereury . Then take Frankincense , Storax , and Benjamin , and powder them , and take the fume thereof in a close-stool , and anoint the place with Vnguentum album Camphoreum . CHAP. CLXV . Another Glister . TAke a pint and a half of strong ale , an ounce of Fennell-seeds , and five or sixe ounces of course Suger , four or five spoonfuls of sirrup of Roses , or of sirrup of blew Violets , your Fennel-seeds must be beaten and boiled in your ale , it must boil half a pint away , then strain it , and put in your Suger , and which of these sirrups you will , and give it warm . CHAP. CLXVI . An excellent Vomit . TAke Antemony prepared , beaten small , one pennyworth , and infuse it in a penny-pot of White-wine , take Sinamon bruised , strain it , and as you use it warm it , and one hour after , if it work not , drink warm posset-ale ; and if the water proceeding be tough and thick , put into the posset-drink a little sweet-butter , but be sure the sign be not in the upper parts , by reason the matter will not six and operate , the quantity you give may not be above two or three spoonfulls , according to the strength of the patient , four fpoonfulls will be enough for any strong body . A vomit for an Ague . TAke the powder of Stubin . according to the strength of the Patient four , five , six , or seven grains , and give it to the party fasting in any convenient sign , and drink posset-drink between whiles . It purgeth both ways without danger . CHAP. CLXVII . Dr. Giffords purging drink , TAke of the roots of Parsley , Red-Fennell , Sparagus , Madder , of each two ounces , of Red-Dock roots two ounces , of Setrach , Maiden-hair , water-Cresses , Scabius , of each two handfuls , of Burrage , Buglas and Violet-flowers , of each half a handful , of Sena three ounces , of Polipodium of the Oak two ounces , of Epithemum one handfull and a half , of white Turbish , of Gum Mexican of each two ounces , of Sax afrage , of Ashen-trée bark , of Capper-roots , of each one ounce , of Annis-seeds , Caraway-seeds , Coiliander● seeds , of each two drams , let the hearbs and the roots be a little dried and cut that which is to be cut , and bruise the rest and make a grosse-powder , put it into a linnen bag , and put into a firkin of four gallons of six shillings Beer , when it is cleansed put into it , a pint and a half of the juyce of Scurvy-grasse clarified , put aside the setling from the dregs in the bottome , & drink a good draught of this every morning fasting , and at four of the clock in after-noon . CHAP. CLXVIII . A Purging drink for a tough Phlegm . TAke Salsaparilla , Hermadactiles picked , Sena 〈◊〉 Alexandria , Liquorice , of each three ounces well bruised , the filling of Guajacum four ounces , the bark of Guajacum two ounces pounded , Bay-berries , the husks taken off and brused , one ounce and a half , Cinamon pounded half an ounce , two good Nutmegs bruised , put all these into two gallons of new tunned ale , and three days being ended , the next morning at six of the clock , drink half a wine pint if you can of the ale , & as much at three of the clock in the afternoon make a spare dinner at ten of the clock , and the like supper at six , or else drink one draught at six and another at ten lest it make you rise in the night . CHAP. CLXIX . An excelent drink for the yellow Jaundies . TAke tops of gréen Broom a reasonable quantity , shred them small , then put to them half a pennyworth of Saffron , stamp them well together , put to them of strong Ale or Beer , two good spoonfulls so let them stéep all night , in the morning strain it with a little more beer to make a small draught , let it be drunk be times and fast three hours , and use to swing the arms much , receive it three or four mornings making it fresh every morning . CHAP. CLXX . A drink for spitting of Bloud . TAke the juyce of Betony , and temper it with Goats milk , and give it the patient to drink three dayes , or take Smallage , Mints , Rew , and Betony , and seeth them well in good milk , and sup it off warm . CHAP. CLXXI. A drink for a surfeit . TAke three quarts of strong ale , steep therein a quarter of a pound of Liquorice , & half a quarter of Anniseeds twelve hours , then still it in a Limbock , & take a quart of the first water for the surfeit drink . To a quart of this Aqua vitae , put a dram of Hierapicra made into fine powder , as small as dust , and so put it into Aqua vitae , and shake it half an hour together , then put it into a Stove or Cuboard near the fire where it may have a continuall warmth like the heat of the Sun forten days , for that time shake it once a day very well , after these ten dayes it must stand a week to settle that it may be clean put from the bottome , when you pour it out ; the Vses are , it may be safely given in surfeits of all sorts , one , two , or three spoonfulls at severall times to some complexions it will give some few stools , it must no way be given to a woman wt child unlesse she be in hard travel near delivery , in shew of danger nothing is better to speed delivery . CHAP. CLXXII . Another for the same . THe distilled water of Mallows sliced in small pieces when they be ripe , and drink once in a day three or 4 ounces for a moneth together & it doth greatly help the Stone , causeth the Vrine , and purgeth the kidneys and allayeth all inward heats , and not unnaturally , cooleth the liver and ceaseth thirst . CHAP. CLXXIII . A restoring Drink for any decay of the inward parts . TAke live honey , and put thereto tops of Balme , Couslip-blossomes , Rosemary-flowers , Burrage-flowers Buglas , flowers , the flowers of red-Cornations , let these remain in the hony a month , thē stop the pot very close that no air go in or out , & let it stand al the while in some warm place either in the Sun or by a continu●all fire , then distill it in a glasse still and drink thereof every morning a good draught . CHAP. CLXXIIII . A drink for a woman with child in danger to miscarry . IF any woman great with child shall take this drink every other day in the morning , three hours before ●he eat any meat , beginning the same about ten days or a fortnight before the time of the birth it shall not onely be made more easie , but also she shall bring forth her child without pain . Take of the great Treacle one sccuple , which is the weight of twenty four barley corns , the powder of Liquorice , and the powder of Sinamon of either three grains , of good white wine one ounce and a half mixed altogether , and make thereof a drink , and let it be given to the woman with child , in such manner as is before sayed . CHAP. CLXXV . An excellent Drink to purge Melancholly and choller , to cleanse the bloud and to comfort the heart . TAke of Salsaparilla four ounces , of Sena munda four ounces , of China roots two ounces , of Rubarb thrée drams , of Epithamum half an ounce , of Polipodium roots three ounces , of Madder roots one handfull of red-Dock roots the pith taken out and sliced one handfull , of swéet Fennell-roots and Annis-séeds , of each half an ounce , of Sinamon , Mace and Nutmegs , of each thrée drams , of Scabius , and Egrimony , of each one handfull . Then take your Salsaparilla ; China , Rubarb , Polipodium , and Madder , and scrape and slice them , and beat them into grosse powder , and powder the Fennell and Annis-séeds , Nutmegs , Mace , and Sinamon . And put the Epithamum , Dock-roots , Sena , Egrimony , and Scabions whole into a bag of course Boulter , or Loomwork , incompassing the powder in the hearbs ; in putting them into the bay . And put the bag into an empty barrel , and after put six gallons of Beer to it , but let n●t the barrell be full lest it work over , and stop it close , and after it hath stood seven dayes , drink thereof every morning a wine pint , and the like quantity about four of the clock in the afternoon . But put the bag first empty into the empty barrell , and after put in the ingredients thereto . CHAP. CLXXVI . Doctor Deodats Scurbubical Drinke . TAke Cardus Benedictus , Roman-wormwood , Brooklime , Scurvey-grass , Water-cresses , Water Trefoil , of each one handful : of Doder , Cetrach , Scolopendria , Burrage , Bugalos , Sorrel , Spéedwel , of each one handful , of Elicompain roots one ounce ; to these hearbs clean picked and washed , put thrée ounces of Reasons of the sun stoned , fiftéen slices of Lemons , and as many of Drenges . Boil all these in as much white-wine as will well boil the hearbs , and let it boil till it comes to a pint and a half . A Scurbutical Sirrup to take with the former Drinke . TAake juice of Scurvey grass , Watercresses and Brooklime , of each six ounces , of the juice of Dranges and Lemons , of each foure ounces . First clarifie the juices , then put to it a pound and thrée quarters of Suger , let it boil to a sirrup ; then take two spoonfuls of it in foure spoonfuls of the Drinke at the houres of six in the morning and four in the afternoon . CHAP. CLXXVII . A Diet-Drinke for any disease that is curable prescribed by three Dutch Doctors . TAke of Hermodacti●is two ounces , of Salsaperilla four ounces , of Séene Alexandr. four ounces , of Saxafras wood , two ounces , of Liquorice one ounce , of Annis-séeds one ounce , of long Pepper half an ounce , of the leaves of Scabius one handful , of Egrimony half a handfull of Water-cresses and Brook-lime , of each one great handfull , of Sea Scurvey-grasse , two great handfuls , of good Nutmegs one ounce , let all the woods be slit and cut small , and the hearbs shred and put into a bag and hang it in a barrell with six gallons of new ale , and let it stand and settle eight days , then drink continually of it and no other drink while it lasteth and eat bakers bread with Cor●ander-séeds , and keep a good diet ; use this six weeks . CHAP. CLXXVIII . A Purging Ale . TAke of the juyce of Scurvey-grasse four pound , of Water-cresses two pound , of Brooklime one pound of Water mints half a pound , of the hearb of dry Wormwood four handfulls , of the roots of Madder four ounces , the roots of Muncks Rubarb three ounces , Roots of Horse-radish one ounce and a half , the roots of Saxafras one ounce , of Sena four ounces , Juniper-berries half an ounce , of Anni-séeds , Earni-seeds , and Ginger of each six drams . Another . To a pint of the whay of Goats-milk put of Sena half an ounce , of Ginger clean scraped and thin sliced , of Anni-séeds , and sweet Fennel-seeds well dusted and lightly bruised , of each the weight of four pence , let them stand so an hour , or an hour and a half , on warm embers , in infusing ; the next morning to a draught hereof put a spoonfull of sirrup of Roses , and as this agreeth with you , take it two or three days together , or every other day . CHAP. CLXXIX . An excellent Diet-drink . TAke the roots of Monks Rubarb , and red Madder , of each half a pound , Sena four ounces , Anni-seed , and Liquorice of each two ounces , Scabius and Egrimony of each one handfull , slice the roots of the Rubarb , bruise the Anni-séed and Liquorice , break the herbs with your hand , and put them into a stone pot called a stean , with four gallons of strong ale to stéep or infuse the space of three days , and then drink this liquor as your ordinary drink for three weeks together at the least though the longer you take it the better : providing in a readinesse another stean , so prepared , that you may have one under another , being always carefull to keep a good diet . It cureth the dropsie the yellow Jaundies , all manner of itches , scabs or breakings out of whole bodies , it purifieth the bloud from all corruption , prevaileth against the green sicknesse very greatly , and all obstructions or stopping , it makes young maids to look fresh and fair , & helpeth the stoppage of their monethly sicknesse . CHAP. CLXXX . The making of a very precious water . TAke a gallon of good gascoin wine , the roots of Galingal , Nutmegs , Grains , Cloves , Anni-séeds , Fennell-seeds , Caraway-seeds , of each a dram then take Sage , Mint , red-Roses , garden Time , Pellicory , Rosemary , Wild-time , Camomil , Penny-royal , Margerome , then beat the spices small , and beat the hearbs and put all into the Wine , and let it stand for twelve hours stirring it divers times , thē distil it in a limbeck and keep the first water by it self for it is the best , then keep the second water , for it is very good , but not so good as the first . The virtues of this Water . It comforteth the spirits , or vitall parts ; it healeth any inward disease that cometh of cold ; it is good against the shaking Palsie ; and cureth the contraction of sinews ; and helpeth the conception of women that be barren ; it killeth worms in children or elder persons ; it helpeth the cold gout ; it cureth the cold Dropsie ; it helpeth the stone in the bladder , and in the reins of the back and whosoever useth this water now and then and not too often , it preserveth him in good liking , and shall make him look exceeding young and youthfull . CHAP. CLXXXI . A most excellent water for the Stomack , and for a Surfe● . TAke of the best & purest Aqua-vitae you can get , and put thereto thrée dozen of Reasons of the sun stoned , thrée Figs sliced , two Dates quartered , and the white taken out ; a quarter of an ounce of Cloves , a quarter of an ounce of Mace , and as much Sinamon ; two races of Ginger sliced , two ounces of Annis-séeds , picked and rubbed , of Angelica-séeds two Drams , and of Cardus-seed two Drams , of Turnsole one ounce and of fine Suger a quarter of an ounce : Stéep all these in the Aqua-vitae for the space of sixtéen days , shaking of it twice every day , then take an Hipocras bagg , and let it run through , and so put it up for your use , and put thereto an ounce of Annis-seed Comfits , and an ounce of Amber Comfits , an ounce of Manus-Christi , and one grain of Musk , and take foure spoonfuls thereof fasting , or at night when you go to bed . CHAP. CLXXXII . For heat and pricking in the eyes . FIll an Egg-shell newly emptied with the juyce of Seengreen , and set it in hot embers , take off the green scum that riseth to the top , then it will be a water , strain it and keep it in a glasse , and put some of it into the hot eys four or five nights together , and it will ease the pricking and burning . CHAP. CLXXXIII . An excellent Water . THe water of Marigolds doth help all diseases of the eyes , and taketh away all pains of the eyes , and takes away all pains of the head , and the juyce of Bay-leaves , dropped into the ears takes away deafnesse or other strange sounds . CHAP. CLXXXIIII . To break the Stone . TAke Hawth●rn flowers , or for lack of them Haws , and distill them , the flowers in May and the berries when they be ripe , take of this water three spoonfulls , with three spoonfulls of Malmsey , a quantity of Ginger , and drink it warm . CHAP. CLXXXV . A Water to be made when Couslips are in their prime . TAke six handfuls of Couslip flowers , one handfull of Rosemary-flowers , half a pound of Reasons of the sun stoned , half a pound of Liquorice bruised , a quarter of a pound of Aniseeds grossely beaten , put all these into thrée gallons of good ale or lées of Wine over night , the next morning distil them in a limbeck , and when you have a quart of water kéep it by it self , two or thrée spoonfuls of this water is good for an ill stomack that is weak of digestion , and for the spléen and other infirmities of the stomack . CHAP. CLXXXVI . To make Barley-water for a Fever , or an Ague● TAke a little handfull of Barley , and stéep it in a porrenger of fair running water , the space of two or three hours , then pour away the water from the Barley , and take a pottle of the like water , and boil the Barley in it ; then take it from the fire , and put the water from the Barley , then put the Barley in three pints of fresh water , with a Parsley root , and a Fennel root the pith taken out ; then being boyled to a pint , strain it , and use it thus . Take thrée or four spoonfulls thereof , mixed with two spoonfulls of sirrup of Vinegar , and use to drink thereof every five hours upon your good day and keep your body soluble with a suppositary once a day , if nature do not this office . Drink also of it in your sick days , also the day after your fit at six of the clock in the morning . Take half an ounce of Liquorice , and a good handfull of Annis-séeds grossely bruised and boiled with a wine pint of the broth of a Chicken , let it lie so till it come to a full good draught then strain it hard out , and make it sweet , and so bloud-warm let him drink it up at one draught , and neither eat , sleep , nor sweat five or six hours after , and so the Fever will away . CHAP. CLXXXVII . A most excellent Water for the Stone . IN the moneth of May , ●hen Oxen go to grasse , take of their Dung , neither too new nor too dry , then distil it fair and softly into some vessel or glasse of which you shall have a water without any ill savour , which will take out any spot or blemish in the face , if you wash therewith dayly . Keep the same Water in a vial or glasse close stopped , then take three or four Radish-roots , cut them in pieces , and fill the vial with good Muskadel , they being put into it : let it stand so in the sun one day and a night , then take one part of the Wine , two parts of the Water of the Dung , a pint of Strawberry-water , three or four drops of the juyce of Lemons or Citrons , and let there be of these waters distilled , and preportioned together , half a glasse full , or somewhat more , into the which you shall put a piece of Sugar , or a little Honey , and so give it the Patient to drink , and you shall sée a wonderfull effect , and present remedy . Probatum est . CHAP. CLXXXVIII . This Water is very pretious for frantick and mad-men , very often proved . TAke of the flowers of Rosemary , of Burrage , and of the roots of Fuglesse , of each half a pound , of Saffron two drams , of Quinces four ounces , of the best White-wine two pints , mix them altogether , and let them stand so for the space of a natural day , after that bury the glasse wherein all the same is , in Horse dung for fifteene dayes , and then take it out and distil a water thereof according to Art , two or thrée times over : kéep this Water as the apple of your eye , for it is very piecious , and well proved in all melancholy sicknesses very effectually , and the pain and trembling of the heart : The quantity to be given at one time , is a dram , which is the weight of seventy two Barley-corns , if you will prove it you will praise it . And this in the new Jewel of Health , with many more excellent things . CHAP. CLXXXIX . An excellent approved water for the Stone . TAke a gallon of new-milk from a red Cow , and put thereto one handfull of Pelitory of the Wall , one handfull of wild-Time , one handfull of Saxafrage , one handfull of Parsley , and two or thrée Radish roots sliced steep all these in the milk one night , the next morning distill the milk with the hearbs , with a moderate fire , the best time to distill this water is in the end of May or beginning of June , use it in this manner , take of the water eight spoonfulls , and of Rhe●ish or White-wine five or six spoonfuls , a little Suger , Nutmeg sliced , make it luke-warm , and drink it fasting , and fast three hours after it using temperate exercise ; take this two mornings and two nights together to bedward , every fourteen dayes at the full of the Moon , and at the decrease , or as often as need requireth . CHAP. CXC . A Water for the falling sicknesse . TAke the water of garden Lillies , and give a child to drink a spoonfull thereof at the appearing of the sicknesse , and when it is therewith visited , but to an older person thrée or four spoonfuls . Probatum est , CHAP. CXCI. An excellent water good for the stomack and head . TAke a pottle of white-Wine , a handfull of Balm , a handfull of Bittony , a handfull of Couslip-flowers , and a handfull of Rosemary flowers clean picked , put all these into an earthen dessell with the wine close covered . let it stand six days , stir it twice every day , so done put them into a still ▪ with two ounces of the best Mitridate , half an ounce of Cinamon , half an ounce of Cloves both bruised , paste your Still close , and so let it work with a soft fire , and not open it till you find it all spent , and when you spend it , put into every pint four ounces of white sugar Candy , and keep the first stilling longest , because it will be stronger then the latter . CHAP. CXCII . A Water to cure the Tooth . ach . TAke of Claret-Wine one pint , Cloves one spoonfull , of Rosemary , Bittony , and Bramble-leaves , of each half a handfull , boil all these over a soft fire , untill half be consumed . Then reserve it for your use in pots close covered . CHAP. CXCIII . To make a Water cordially good against any infectious disc●se , as the small Pox , Measels , or Pestilent burning Fevers , and to divert any offensive or venemous matter from the stomack , or to be used after a surfeit or in passions of the Mother , or for children in Fits of Convulsions , and is generally good to comfort and strengthen nature in all cold diseases . TAke of Sage , Celendine , Rosemary , Rue , Rosa solas Wormwood , Mugwort , Pimpernill Dragons , Scabius , Egrimony , Balm Bittony-flowers , and leaves , Centary-tops and flowers , Marigolds tops and leaves of each of these a good handfull : then take your roots of Tormentil , Angelica , Elecampane , Pioney , Liquorice ; all clean scraped , of each of these half an ounce , let all the hearbs be washed , and taken in a linnen cloath untill they be well dried , then shred all together , and let your roots be sliced thin and mixed with the hearbs , then put them all into a gallant pot of white-Wine , and let them all stéep together in a large gally pot , or earthen pot that is well leaded , and so let them remain close covered two dayes and two nights , stirring them once in a day , then distill all together in an ordinary Rose-Still , and not in a limbeck with a soft fire , receiving a pot or a pint of the first water by it self for your strongest , also a quart of the second running water by it self , and of your last a weaker fort by it self , in several glasses close stopped with corks fast tied with leather . The strongest water when one is infected is to be taken by a spoonfull at a time every morning fasting , if they cast it up they must take it again . CHAP. CXCIIII . An excellent water for any Sore either old or new . TAke a quart of pure running water , a pint of white wine , thrée or four spoonfuls of Lavender séeds , two spoonfuls of live honey , a little péece of of Roch Allom , boil them together , till the one half be consumed , then wash the sore therewith . CHAP. CXCV. A pretious water against the Plague , Pestillence , and Poison . TAke the distilled water of Diptanum , Pimpernel Tormentil and Scabius , of each a like quantity , and mix them together and drink thereof . Philosophers doe report that it were impossible for any man to dye of poison or pestillence , if he use often to drink these waters next his heart . It is called water Imperial , and all great States among the Sarasins use to drink thereof . CHAP. CXCVI. A precious Water . TAke Galingal , Cloves , Quibes , Ginger , Mellilot , Cardemons , Mace , Nutmegs , of each an ounce , and mingle all the foresaid with the same juyce , and a pint of Aqua vitae , and three pints of white-Wine put all these together , into a Stillatory of glasse , and let it stand so all night , and on the morrow distill it , this water is of secret nature , and helpeth the lungs without any grievance , and mightily healeth and comforteth thē if wounded and perished , it suffereth not the bloud to putrifie but multiplieth it in great quantity , yea , he that useth it shall not often need to be let bloud , it is good against heart-burning , and resisteth Melancholy and Flegm to puffe up or have domination above nature , it expelleth Rheum mightily , and profiteth the stomack marvellously it conserveth youth in the fresh estate , and maketh a good colour , it keeps and preserves the Orphage and memory , and destroys the palsie of the lims and of the tongue , and kéeps one from palsies , further , if a spoonfull of this water be given to man or woman labouring towards death it wil releeve them . Finally of all Artificial Waters there is none better . In Summer once a week use the quantity of a spoonfull fasting , and in winter the quantity of two spoonfuls . CHAP. CXCVII . A Water to drink with Wine to cool choller , TAke Burrage-roots , and Succory-roots , two of each sort , wash them and scrape them clean and take out the pith , then take a fair earthen pot of two gallons , and distil it with fair Spring-water , and set it on a fire , with Charcoal , and put the roots thereto , and eight pennyworth of Cinamon , and when it beginneth to seeth put in four ounces of Sugar , and let it seeth half an hour , and so take it off and let it cool , and afterwards drink it with wine or without at your pleasure . CHAP. CXCVIII. An excellent Water for the weaknesse of the back and pricking of the Urine . TAke a pottle of Mulmsey , a handfull of Bettony five Parsley-roots , five Fennell-roots , clean scraped , and the pith taken out , a nutmeg minced , seeth all these together unto a quart , and clarifie it , and put thereto an ounce of white Sugar Candy , drink this water evening and morning , as hot as you can suffer it . CHAP. CXCIX . The making of the Fistula water . TAke Bolearmonack four ounces , Camphire one ounce , white Coporas four ounces , boil your Coporas and Camphire in a little black earthen pot , untill they become thin , stirring them together untill they become hard in seething , then beat them in a stone Morter to powder , and beat your Belearmonack by it self to to powder , and then mingle them together , and kéep your powder in a bladder , till you need to use them , then take a pottle of running water and set it on the fire , till it begin to seeth , then take it off from the fire , and put in three good spoonfulls of the powder into the sodden water whilest it is hot , and after put therewith the powder into a glasse stirring the water twice a day for a fortnight , which will make the water stronger , but before you use it let it be well setled , and apply it as hot as the party can well indure it and lay a clean linnen cloath four double to the sore wet in the same water , and bind it fast with a rowler , to kéep it warm , do this moring and evening till it be whole ; this water must be put in an Oyster-shell , and not in a sawcer , when you dresse the sore , otherways the sawcer will soak it up : remember to take three great spoonfuls , when you put them in the water : take heed you let none drink this water , put it not into any vessell you use after , if you please to make the water stronger , take an ounce of Allome well beaten to powder , and mingle it well with the other powders before you put them to the water , this water cures all old sores , principally Fistulaes , Tetters , Boils , Canckers in the mouth , scabs , or scalls in the head , gréen wounds or any thing else in this kind . CHAP. CC. To draw a Quintaessence of mans bloud . TAke the bloud of a young sanguine man and chollerick man at the Barbers shops as thou mayest have it , and namely of such men as use good wines , then put away the water after it hath stood , and paste and bake it with ten parts of Common salt , prepared to the use and medicine of man , then put it in a glasse vessell , and put it in horse dung til it be rotted and putrified all the bloud into water , and that may be within ten days , sometimes more ▪ and sometimes lesse . Then put it in a limbeck and distill it by a good fire , and take thereof the water as much as thou may , and grind the dregs that it leaveth on a marble stone , and put all the water thereto and grind it again together , and then distill it , and so continue grinding and distilling as before many times untill thou have a noble water of bloud , of the which Quintaessence may be drawn thus . Take the same water and put it in the Stillatory of circulation , and let it ascend and descend till it be brought to the great swéetnesse , and marvellous odour , and smelling as Aqua vitae , as is taught in the book of Quintaessence , and this is a marvellous and miraculou● Quintaessence , as thou shalt well know and find by making use thereof . CHAP. CCI. To draw a Quintaessence from all Fruits , Leaves , Roots , and Hearbs . GRind all Fruits , Leaves , Roots , and Hearbs , with the tenth part of prepared salt , then purifie it and distill it circumspectly , till it have the odour as is before said . CHAP. CCII. To draw a Quintaessence of every of the four Elements by it self . TAke thin grounds with ten parts of prepared Salt , and put it to putrifie , and thereof draw a Water as is before rehearsed by bloud and other things , take that Water and distill it in Balneo till there arise no more water , and then hast thou one pure Element in the glasse . Then put the said ●ater thus drawn , upon the effects in the glasse in Balneo , somewhat warm that the effects and the Water may mingle well together ; during right or ten dayes : the glasse well stopped that no air may go out . And then take it up and shake it well together , and put it in a Furnace with asho● , and make a good fire under it , and thou shalt distill a Water in form of oyl , red as Gold ▪ then hast thou two Elements Water and Fire , and to seperate Water and Fire , distill that red Water in Balneo , and the Element of Water will arise ▪ and the Fire will remain in the very bottome of the Stillatory , a red Oyl . Then to part fire from earth take seven parts of the Element of Water , and put it upon one part of the effects , as you did before by the space of eight or ten days , and do as thou diddest in separating the two first Elements . But thou must make a stronger fire , and there shall ascend a red water , which is the Element of the fire and water together , separate them in balneo as you did before , and in the Stillatory shall remain the Element of fire . And the Element of earth , is that black Water that thou leavest when the fire is drawn by virtue of the Element of water , as all others are before . Thus hast thou every Element by himself , now mayest thou bring every of these Elements , by himself into an oyntment by the vessell of circulation , or else distill every of them seven times . But the black-water must first be vapoured , and in a furnace of Reverberation during twenty four or thirty dayes according to Art . The use and effects of this Quintecence is sufficiently declared in the foregoing Chapters of this book . CHAP. CCIII . Here I shall shew you how to draw a Quintaessence of all minerals , by example of Gold . BRing thy Sol into a Calx in this manner ; ●each thy Sol with quick-silver , and then vapour away thy quick-silver , and in the vapouring away stir it all the while with a stick , and the Sol will be a subtil powder , the which calx put in a glasse and put thereto wine vinegar , distilled , or old Urine distilled thrée fingers bredth above the calx of Sol , and set it in the hot Sun , and thou shalt see a froth of Sol gathered like unto a scum , upō the vinegar : gather that off with a feather , and have by thee another vessel of glasse with fair water , and wash the froth from off the feather in that water , and then gather more : and thus do as long as any scum will arise upon the vinegar . Then vapour away the water with fire , and there will remain the Oyl of Sol , which is called Oleum in combustibule , which is the very Quintaessence of Gold . And if thou use this Quintaessence according to Art , it shall restore Nature , and bring again Youth , and preserve mans life unto the day that God hath prefixed for him , which day shall no man passe . Also Quintaessence of Gold hath great swéetnesse and vertue to asswage aches , and maladies of wounds and to heal wounds and ●otches , and many other infirmities . I have already given you many secrets and rare experiments concerning Chyrurgery , Physick , and Chymistry . There remaineth some other things most worthy of observation , and as necessary to be understood , as any thing which hath hitherto been communicated ▪ I have proceeded to Plaisters , Distillations , Extractions , Quintaessences , Purges , Incisions , Minerals , and other things very admirable , the effects whereof have been sufficiently approved . Yet there remaineth some other things concerning the vertues and effects of Plants , Herbs , and Gums , without the knowledge whereof , no Artist can effectually undertake any cure ; therefore I shall proceed to that which followeth . CHAP. CCIIII . The Vertues of Sage . SAge is hot and dry in the third degree : It is singular good for the head and brain ▪ it q●ickeneth the sences and memory , strengtheneth the sinews , restoreth health to those that have a pal●ie that cometh of moisture , it taketh away shaking or trembling of the members . The juyce of Sage taken with honey , is good for those that spet bloud , it expelleth wind , dryeth the drop●●● , and purgeth the bloud . The leaves of Sage boyled with Woodbine , Plantan , Rosemary , Honey , Allome , and a little white . Wine maketh an excellent water for a Canker , Soremouth , &c. Sage maketh an excellent and very wholsome Ale , if you adde thereto Bittony , Egrimony . Scabius , a little Spike and Fennel . The distilled water of Sage , of Couslips , and of Primrose are good against the Palsie being drank and to wash and bath therewith . A conserve made of the flowers of Sage , and Couslip-flowers , is exceeding good against Palsies , Convulsions , Cramps , &c. The vertues of Clary . THe séeds of Clary made into fine powder and mixed with Hony taketh away the dimness of the eyes and cléereth the sight and taken inwardly is very good for the back also the herb infused in warm water and applied plaister , wise dissolveth all kind of swillings esp●ially in the joynts . But it is the more effectual if you a● thereto Mallows and Smallage . The vertues of Pellitory of Spain . THis heab is good against the Megrim , the Vertigo , or the giddiness of the head , the Apoplexie ▪ the Faling sicknes , the Palsie , and is singular good for all cold infirmities of the head and sinewes . The vertues of of Tobacco . TObacco is of singular use both in Phisick & Chiurgery . Oil of Tobacco is good to anoynt the Stomack and for many other griefs of the body , it healeth all manner of wounds and sores , if you make a salve thereof thus Take oile of Roses , oile of St Johns-wort , of each one pint , the leaves of Tobacco beaten small in a stone morter , two pound : boile then together to the consumption of the juice , strain it and put it to the fire againe , adding thereto of venis Turpentine two ounces , of Oblibanum and Mastick of each half an ounce in fine powder , & put thereto so much wax and Rosin as will make it into a Salve . Tobacco is also the ●est medicin that is for deafnes if you use it in this manner . Take a quart of runing water , and put if into a new pi●kin , and put thereto 3. ounces of Varinus Tobacco opened into the leaf , and boil it to a pint , then strain it hard , and kéep it a glass vial for your use . When you go to bed warm a little of this water bloud warme , then soak therein a little black wooll and put it into both your ears , do thus every morning and evening as you find occasion . This cured a Lady that was deaf sixtéen years . Of the use and virtue of Ebulus or Dane-wort . TAke the buds of this vegetable , when they are young and green , perboil them in water , and make thereof a sallad , and give unto those that have costive bodies and it will provoke them to stool . It is an herb very profitable for the sinews , it comforteth the weak parts and preserveth such as are weak in the joynts from many accidents : it purgeth phlegm which ( for the most part ) causeth debility of the nerves . Whosoever useth to drink of a sirrup , made of the berries thereof , shall not be troubled with ye Gout nor any disease , in the articular parts . The seed dried is profitable against all infirmities caused of humidity . The use and vertue of black Ellebore . THe root of black Ellebore being dried and kept two years may be safely used without other preparation , and may be ministred against any infirmity , that hath his originall of a melancholy cause . Therefore it is most appropriate against the feaver , quartain , & lunatick persons vexed wt melācholy . The use and virtues of the hearb called Gratia Dei , a kind of Geranium , in English blew Storks-bill , TAke of Gratia Dei , dried in the shadow and beaten into fine powder one ounce , Cinamen ● dram , Cloves one scruple , Wheat-flower one pound , Orenges-condite one ounce , make thereof a paste with honey , and bake it in the Oven with bread : but take great heed that it burn not . Of this you shall give one ounce to purge against many infirmities : but above the rest against Scrophulae , against scabs , and the white scall . For it evacuateth onely the superfluous humidity of the body , it drieth , and is appropriate for such kind of infirmities . Howbeit you must note that all soluble medicines are not fit , for one disease or complexion : for chiefly and properly Rubarb purgeth choller , black Elebore avoideth melancholy , Danewort dispossesseth the body of phlegm and this herb cleanseth the bloud . Therefore every one hath his peculiar propertie : though sometime either of them may work upon more causes than one , yet not so properly or simply , but by accident , and in regard of circumstances . Two drams of the powder of this hearb , drunk in wine or broth , provoketh vomite and siege , and is very good for such as are lunatick . It helpeth or at the least delayeth the extremity of the feaver : it is good against griefs in the stomack and wind in the belly . A decoction thereof made with lie , helpeth putrified vlcers if they be washed therewith ; for as it purgeth the stomack , so it cleanseth the sore , and healeth it quickly , if you wet a cloath in the said lie and apply it thereunto , The virtues of Rubarb . THe hearb called in ye Italian tōgue , Lappacia maggiore , or Rombice domestiee , is a kind of Rubarb , which among the learned Herbarists , is termed by the name Rha recentiorum : whereof one dram when it is new , will lose the body , evacuate choller , as the Rhabarbarum doth . It is very good against the ●ppilations : it purgeth the bloud , and taketh away scabs . You shall have a most precious medicine thereof : if you mix the gréen root with Honey , Cinamon , Saffron , Ginger , and the powder of Roses . If you rost the root in the embers , and mix it with condifed Sugar it breaketh the Scrophulae , and mundifieth them , and healeth them in short time . Some do mix it with the gum called Ammoniacum , and so do bring it into the form of an unguent , and apply it unto the parts affected with the Scrophulae . The virtues of Tithymale . GAther the hearb Tithymale ( called Spurge ) in the moneth of May : take forth the juyce and mix it with Sugar-roset or Sugar-violet in fine powder : thē make of thē both a moist past , & keep it in a glasse close stopped . When you purpose to use it , minister two scruples thereof in broth or any other convenient sirrup . It purgeth without pain , helpeth all feavers that come of heat : working not only by ye stool but provoking of sweat also . It resolveth all continual and quotidian fevers , when the parties affected therewith be hot , and their sweat cold , yea though they be brought very low , it wil by Gods help deliver them of their troublesome adversary . Laurcola doth also move the body , by vomit and siege , but it may not be used in any continuall feaver or quotidian ; because it will inflame too much . The virtues of Soldanella . THis herb groweth in Sandy and salt ground , and is hot and dry . It purgeth vomite and siege , and is excellent against the dropsie , all windinesse and unwholsome moisture in the body . Being taken in lozinges , with Aromatico , the quantity of one dram , it sendeth forth all the noisome waterinesse , out of the body , drying and heating those parts in an excellent manner . The virtues of Cyperus . THe herb Cyperus called in English Galingal , being put into new wine , giveth it an excellent good taste & smel , prevailing against inward passiōs caused of wind . It is good for such as are bursten , for it resolveth the wind , if you take the powder thereof being stamped very small , and make a plaister thereof with other things appropriate thereunto , applying the same to the rupture , and changing it once every day . Also if the patient do once a day eat of the root , he shall in short space be helpen of that disease . The virtues of Elder . TAke the roots of Elder , wash them clean , and scrape them till you come to the wood , stamp that sul stance , and take the juyce and strain it , boil it , and scum it wel ; and for every ounce of the juyce , take one ounce of Mel rosarum , and drink it for it will cool the stomack , help hot feavers quickly , and purge the bloud . The virtues of sweet Margerome . TAke sweet Margerome , and stamp it , and take of the juyce one ounce , oyl of bitter almonds one dram , and one scruple of Mastich , and snuffe it up at the nose , thrée or four mornings together : and anoint the head with oyl of egs . This purgeth the head of all pains , dissolveth tumorsrquickeneth the sight and provoketh sléep . The use and vertues of Persicaria . YOu shall understand , that this herb , doth work ( in a manner ) against all infirmities , most strangely to behold . For if you take the powder thereof , and put it upon Copper molten , it will in the projection become like gold , and will draw if to a small quantity , and make it malleable , and soft like gold , except the colour . Also if you make a strong lie of the ashes of Perficaria , and therein boil yellow brunstone , it will draw out of it quick-silver , which is the Phylosophers Mercury . This herb doth also most notably preserve a man from many infirmities , if one part thereof be taken whiles it is dry , and one other part of Specia venetiane ; being both of them well incorporate together , and used in your meats . Of man and the Medicines that are made of him . MAn is a rational or reasonable creature , whereof we have written at large in our book called Phifica del Fioravante . But here we will onely write of certain medicines , that may be made or derived from him : which are for the ease , help and remedy of divers infirmities which are in men and women . The reason whereof is very good , for every like rejoiceth with , and helpeth his like , and therefore man serveth for man . The fat of a man is ( as every man knoweth ) hot and penetrative , and mollifying if you anoint the parts therewith , ( where the sinews be hard ) and drawn together , or contracted , therefore it will quickl resolve them . I have made the Quintaessence of mans bloud , rectified and circulated , with the which I have done most wonderfull cures , for if you give thereof one dram it will ●estore those that lie at the point of death . It is most profitable , against the infirmities that are in the bloud ; for it correcteth the malignity of the bloud , and preserveth it as well as the spirit of wine . If you put a little of it into an hogs head of Wine it will purifie it , and preserve it along time more then any other thing whatsoever . So that this Quintaessence worketh more effects , for the cure of great and dangerous infirmities then any other . Also from the liver of a man will be drawn by distillation a water and an oyl . If the water be drunk every morning together , by the space of a moneth , in the quantity of one dram , with two ounces of Liver-wort , it will recover such as are half ●otten through diseases of the liver , and hath divers other properties , whereof I will not speak at this time . From the flesh of man distilled , there will come forth a stinking water and an oyl , which is most excellent to anoint wounds withall , when they are badly healed , and that there remain any hurt in these parts , that they are not so sensible & pliant , ( as they were wont to be before ) this dissolveth them . And it mollifieth and softeneth all hardnesse of tumor , of what originall soever it shall come . From the forepart of a mans scull there is drawn by distillation , a water , an oyl , and a salt , which is most profitably used against the falling ▪ sicknesse . Of Bees and their medicinal use . BEes are of nature hot & moist , having a generative property . For it they be given to any barren creature , they shall conceive in short time after . Also if you lay dead Bees in a dry place to putrifie , wetting them sometime wt wine , they wil revive again though not as they were before , but they will be much bigger and of another form . These Bées if you bring into powder with as much Cantarides ; boil them a little with oyl of Camomil and anoint any part where the hair is fallen away , and it shall quickly come again and in a short space ; a most strange thing to behold . The use of Frogs . THe skins of Frogs being boiled and made into the form of a plaister with wax and frankincense , is very profitable for such as have any maligne or troublesome accident about their legs through heat . The fat of Frogs is a wonderfull medicine against Fueco sacro , or St. Anthonies fire , a disease happening unto children and others through the great he●t that is in their bloud . The use and vertues of the resine or gum called Tacca Mahacca . TAke thereof as much as you will , distil it in a re●ort of glasse , and from it there will come both oyl and water . Of which I have séen divers medicines made against sundry diseases . Anoint the belly with this oyl cold , when you go to bed : and it helpeth against the crudity of the Matrix . If the genitel part of the man be anointed therewith before the act of generation , the woman shall be the more fit for conception : for by this means some kind of sterility is taken away . It helpeth and easeth pain in the head , procéeding of a cold stomack . It helpeth digestion and resolveth pain throughout the body , in what part soever they shall come , especially , when they have their beginning of cold . The water hereof dissolveth wind in the stomack helpeth digestion , provoketh vrine , mitigateth all feavers that come of cold . The virtues of the gum Caranna , and the medicinall properties of it . TAke it and distill it in a retort with the yolks and whites of eggs , and there will come forth oyl and water , the oyl whereof will be black , and the water red . The water of Carrana helpeth Chilblains , and all chopps or clifts in the lipps arising of cold in the winter . It is a great ease for the sore breasts of women , that give suck . The oyl worketh wonderfull effects , in wounds of the head , arm or legs , Anoint a simple wound therewith once or twice : and it will very spéedily be healed . Take a quantity of this gum , and mix it with as much of the seed of Water-cresses , and the white of an egge , and make thereof a cerot , to apply unto a rupture : wherewith it wil in ▪ short time be healed , all other circumstances being also observed . Of liquid Amber and the medicinall vertues thereof . TAke liquid Amber and distill it in a retort : and from thence there will come a red oyl . This oyl is used against all indispositions of cold , and moisture or wind . The same healeth scabs , and is good for wounds . If you anoint the stomack therewith , it will exceedingly comfort the same : for it is a thing uncorruptible , and like unto Balsamum . The vertues of Oak-Apples . THe Oak-apples are good against all Flures of blend and lasks ▪ in what manner soever it be taken , but she best way into boil them in red-wine , and so prepared it is good against the excessive moisture and swillings of the Jaws , and almonds or kernels in the threat . The decoction of Oak-apples stays womens sicknesse , and causeth the mother that is fallen down ▪ to return again to his naturall place , if they do sit over the said decoction being very hot . The same steeped in strong white-Wine vinegar , with a little powder of brimstone , and the roots of Frocus mingled together , and set in the sun by the space of a moneth maketh the hair black , consumeth proud and superfluous flesh it taketh away any sun-burning , freckles , spots , the morphew , and all deformities of the face being washed therewith . The vertues of Crabs . THe juyce of Crabs taketh away the heat of burning or scalding and all inflamation , and being laid on in short time after it is scalded , it kéepeth it from blisstring . The juyce or verjuyce is astringent or binding , and hath withal an abstersive quality , being mixed with hard yeest of Ale or Beer , and applied in manner of a cold oyntment , that is spread upon a cloathfirst wet in verjuyce and wrung out and then laid to : taketh away the heat of St. Anthonies fire ▪ allinflamations whatsoever , it healeth scabbed legs , burning and scalding whatsoever it be . The virtues of Adders-tongue . THe leaves of Adders-tongue , stamped in a stone morter , and boiled in oyl of Ovide unto the consumption of the juyce , untill the herbs be dry and parched , then strained , will yield a most excellent green oyl : or rather a Baisome for gréen wounds , comparable unto oyl of St. Johns Wort , if not far surpassing it by many degrées , whose beauty is such that very many Artists have thought the same to have been mixed with Uerdigrease . To make Salt of any Plant or Herb. TAke a good quantity of what Plant you please that is full of juyce , beat it in a Stone morter , and put running-water thereto , then boil it to the consumption of the one half , strain it very hard , and boil this decoction to the thicknesse of a sirrup , and set it in a glasse eight days , and on the top you will find a kind of Salt like Sal Gem , take that and wash it in the water of the herb whereof it was made and dry it . In this manner you may make Salt of Wormwood , Balm , &c. The vertues of Sow-bread . THe root maketh the skin fair and clear , and cureth all scabs and scurffs , and the falling of the hair , and taketh away the marks and spots that remain after the small pocks and meazels , and all other blemishes of the face ; the root hanged upon women in travell causeth them to be delivered incontinently . The virtues of Saxifrage . THe root of Sa●afrage drunk with Wine and Uinegar cureth the Pestilence , holden in the mouth preserveth a man from the said disease , and purifieth the corrupt air , the same being chewed in the mouth maketh one to avoid much phiegm , draweth from the brain all grosse and clammy superfluities , asswageth Tooth-ach , and bringeth speech again to them that are taken with the Apoplexie , the juyce of the leaves doth take and cleanse away all spots , and freckles , and beautifieth the face , and leaveth a good colour , it is of excellent use against the Stone . The vertue of Maiden hair . MAiden-hair being green , and stamped and layed upon a place that wanteth hair causeth it to grow . The vertue of the Ash-tree . THe Ash-tree for such as are too fat or grosse men use to take dayly thrée or four ashen-leaves to drink in wine to the intent to make them lean . The vertues of Violets . VIolets stamped and laied to the head alone , or mingled with oyl ; removeth the extream heat asswageth head-ach , provoketh sléep and moisteneth the brain , it is good therefore against the drinesse of the head , against melancholy and dullnesse or heavinesse of spirit . The vertues of Hysop . HYsop sod in vinegar , and holden in the mouth asswageth tooth-ach , the decoction thereof doth scatter congealed and clotted bloud , and all black marks that come of stripes or beating , and also cureth the itch , scratch , and foul manginesse if it be washed therewithall . Gillow-stowers , or Wall-flowers , the juyce thereof dropped into the eye , doth wast and scatter all dimnesse in the same . The vertues of Oak-leaves . OAk-leaves stamped very small do heal and close up green wounds , and doth stop the bloud being layed thereupon . The vertues of Hoar hound . HOar-hound boiled in water cleanseth the breast and lungs , helpeth the pain in the side , is good against the Tysick , and the ulceration of the lungs . Of the Barbil and to what use she serveth in medicine . IN the moneth of May the Barbil hath egs , which are of a soluble quality , and of some those eggs be eaten ; they shall be provoked to vomite . They have a quality contrary to other purgers , they must be dried in the sun mixed with a little Sena , and then ministred in wine or water that is sodden . When it hath wel wrought , the patients must eat good meat to nourish them , and may drink wine , and when they are disposed thereto , suffer them to sleep . Of Centumpedees called in English Sows . IF you minister the powder of these creatures in-wine , it hath many excellent properties , but chiefly it hath béen experienced greatly to prevail againss the stitch in the side for it will help that grief presently . If you burn the little créeking creature called a cricket , and minister the power thereof in some Diuretick liquor , it provoketh urine . Mallows . Alkakengi , Centum nodi , Centum grava , and the roots of Rapes : are of like property , being handled and used according to art . There are oftentimes found in standing pools , and putrified waters , certain small creatures which are round like a cherry , having a tail and two feet , which are in Lombardy called Comazzi . Take these , and distill thereof a water or liquor , wherewith you may very soon consume or break iron : a very great secret observed in nature . How to make a Plaister for the Rheum . TAke of Dears-Suet , Uirgin-War , Rosen , per●-osen , a quarter of a pound of each , Obliganum , Benjamin Mastick , take of each a quarter of an ounce , two drams ▪ of Camphire , beat these small , take thrée pennyworth of Turpentine , boil all these together in a pint of white-Wine except the Turpentine which must be put in after it is taken off the fire , and stir it till it be cold ; then temper it in your hands , and so role it up in roles , and keep it close from fire . CHAP. CCV . The natures and temperatures of Herbs in generall . THese herbs be of their own nature hot and very cordiall and comfortable for the heart , and good against melancholy , viz. Angelica . Balm . The flowers of Rosemary . Cardus Benedictus ▪ Roman Wormwood . Margerom . Mints . Winter Savory . These herbs be in like manner hot , but of a contrary quality that is , they tend to the comsorting of the stomack and to help digestion . Common Wormwood . Lavender . Camomilll . Basell . These herbs be in like manner hot but tend to the opening of the lungs . Isop . Elecampane roots ▪ Fennel . Hoar-hound . These herbs be in like manner hot , but tendeth to the comforting of the brain , and drying up of Rheum . Bittony . Penny●riall . Germander . Time . Sage . Costmary . Valerian . These herbs be also hot and they be good for the obstructions of the liver , and spleea and good against the Gout . Camapitus . Saxafrage . Parsley . Mugwort . Motherwort . Mother of Time . Fennel . Sallandine . They are to be used in broth or to be distilled . These be also hot , and tend to the expelling of wind . Alexanders . Smallage . Rue . Maudline . Fetherfew . Saint Johns Wort. Ladies Mantel . Lavender Cotten . These roots be also hot and comfortable , and likewise good to strengthen nature . Sateions . Orenges . Parsnep . These herbs of their own nature be hot , and of a mean temperature good to cause solublenesse . Mercury . Beets . Violet-leaves . Mallows . Dill. Holly-hock . Dandelion . These herbs be of mean temperature as the rest but good for to strengthen the back . Comfery . Knot-grasse . Shepheards-pouch . Plantain . Arch-angel . These be of a mean temperature and good against the Stone . Saxafrage . Pellitory on the wall . Water-cresses . Cammock-roots . Wake Robin . These are of a mean temperature , good against all obstructions of the liver , Centory . Hops . Cowslips . Mugwort . Harts-tongue . Scabius . Avens . Doder . Dandelion . Liverwort . Spoon-wort . These be as the rest good to cleanse the throat . Wood-bines . Collombines . Sinkfoyl . These be of the same nature but tendeth to the opening of the lungs . Colts-foot . Setrack . Maiden-hair . These be of a cold property and tendeth altogether to the cooling of the bloud , and quallifiing of the heat of the stomack . Garden-sorrell . Wood-sorrel . Endiffe . Succory . These be in like manner cold of their own nature , and to be used inwardly , they provoke rest . Lettice . Purslay . Field-Poppy . These are as the rest but rather colder , and are to be applied outwardly and not inwardly . Night-shade . Hen-bane . Man-drake . Penny-wort . Great-Poppies . These hearbs and oyl of Roses is good to be applied with cloths to the temples of the head . FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A28815e-8730 Note . Note