id sid tid token lemma pos 17474 1 1 HOW how WRB 17474 1 2 TO to TO 17474 1 3 LISTEN LISTEN NNP 17474 1 4 TO to IN 17474 1 5 MUSIC music NN 17474 1 6 HINTS hint NNS 17474 1 7 AND and CC 17474 1 8 SUGGESTIONS suggestion NNS 17474 1 9 TO to IN 17474 1 10 UNTAUGHT UNTAUGHT NNP 17474 1 11 LOVERS lover NNS 17474 1 12 OF of IN 17474 1 13 THE the DT 17474 1 14 ART ART NNP 17474 1 15 BY by IN 17474 1 16 HENRY HENRY NNP 17474 1 17 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 17474 1 18 KREHBIEL KREHBIEL NNP 17474 1 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1 20 Author Author NNP 17474 1 21 of of IN 17474 1 22 " " `` 17474 1 23 Studies Studies NNPS 17474 1 24 in in IN 17474 1 25 the the DT 17474 1 26 Wagnerian Wagnerian NNP 17474 1 27 Drama Drama NNP 17474 1 28 , , , 17474 1 29 " " '' 17474 1 30 " " `` 17474 1 31 Notes note NNS 17474 1 32 on on IN 17474 1 33 the the DT 17474 1 34 Cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1 35 of of IN 17474 1 36 Choral Choral NNP 17474 1 37 Music Music NNP 17474 1 38 , , , 17474 1 39 " " '' 17474 1 40 " " `` 17474 1 41 The the DT 17474 1 42 Philharmonic Philharmonic NNP 17474 1 43 Society Society NNP 17474 1 44 of of IN 17474 1 45 New New NNP 17474 1 46 York York NNP 17474 1 47 , , , 17474 1 48 " " '' 17474 1 49 etc etc FW 17474 1 50 . . . 17474 1 51 _ _ NNP 17474 1 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1 53 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 17474 1 54 EDITION EDITION NNP 17474 1 55 _ _ NNP 17474 1 56 NEW NEW NNP 17474 1 57 YORK YORK NNP 17474 1 58 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 17474 1 59 SCRIBNER SCRIBNER NNP 17474 1 60 'S 's POS 17474 1 61 SONS sons NN 17474 1 62 1897 1897 CD 17474 1 63 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNS 17474 1 64 , , , 17474 1 65 1896 1896 CD 17474 1 66 , , , 17474 1 67 BY by IN 17474 1 68 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 17474 1 69 SCRIBNER SCRIBNER NNP 17474 1 70 'S 's POS 17474 1 71 SONS sons VBP 17474 1 72 TROW TROW NNP 17474 1 73 DIRECTORY directory NN 17474 1 74 PRINTING printing NN 17474 1 75 AND and CC 17474 1 76 BOOKBINDING BOOKBINDING NNP 17474 1 77 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 17474 1 78 NEW NEW NNP 17474 1 79 YORK YORK NNP 17474 1 80 * * NFP 17474 1 81 * * NFP 17474 1 82 * * NFP 17474 1 83 * * NFP 17474 1 84 * * NFP 17474 1 85 TO to IN 17474 1 86 W.J. W.J. NNP 17474 2 1 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 17474 2 2 WHO who WP 17474 2 3 HAS have VBZ 17474 2 4 HELPED HELPED NNP 17474 2 5 ME ME NNP 17474 2 6 TO to TO 17474 2 7 RESPECT respect VB 17474 2 8 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNS 17474 2 9 CRITICISM criticism NN 17474 2 10 * * NFP 17474 2 11 * * NFP 17474 2 12 * * NFP 17474 2 13 * * NFP 17474 2 14 * * NFP 17474 2 15 AUTHOR author NN 17474 2 16 'S be VBZ 17474 2 17 NOTE note NN 17474 2 18 The the DT 17474 2 19 author author NN 17474 2 20 is be VBZ 17474 2 21 beholden behold VBN 17474 2 22 to to IN 17474 2 23 the the DT 17474 2 24 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 17474 2 25 Harper Harper NNP 17474 2 26 & & CC 17474 2 27 Brothers Brothers NNPS 17474 2 28 for for IN 17474 2 29 permission permission NN 17474 2 30 to to TO 17474 2 31 use use VB 17474 2 32 a a DT 17474 2 33 small small JJ 17474 2 34 portion portion NN 17474 2 35 of of IN 17474 2 36 the the DT 17474 2 37 material material NN 17474 2 38 in in IN 17474 2 39 Chapter Chapter NNP 17474 2 40 I. I. NNP 17474 2 41 , , , 17474 2 42 the the DT 17474 2 43 greater great JJR 17474 2 44 part part NN 17474 2 45 of of IN 17474 2 46 Chapter Chapter NNP 17474 2 47 IV IV NNP 17474 2 48 . . NNP 17474 2 49 , , , 17474 2 50 and and CC 17474 2 51 the the DT 17474 2 52 Plates Plates NNPS 17474 2 53 which which WDT 17474 2 54 were be VBD 17474 2 55 printed print VBN 17474 2 56 originally originally RB 17474 2 57 in in IN 17474 2 58 one one CD 17474 2 59 of of IN 17474 2 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 2 61 publications publication NNS 17474 2 62 ; ; : 17474 2 63 also also RB 17474 2 64 to to IN 17474 2 65 the the DT 17474 2 66 publishers publisher NNS 17474 2 67 of of IN 17474 2 68 " " `` 17474 2 69 The the DT 17474 2 70 Looker Looker NNP 17474 2 71 - - HYPH 17474 2 72 On On NNP 17474 2 73 " " '' 17474 2 74 for for IN 17474 2 75 the the DT 17474 2 76 privilege privilege NN 17474 2 77 of of IN 17474 2 78 reprinting reprint VBG 17474 2 79 a a DT 17474 2 80 portion portion NN 17474 2 81 of of IN 17474 2 82 an an DT 17474 2 83 essay essay NN 17474 2 84 written write VBN 17474 2 85 for for IN 17474 2 86 them -PRON- PRP 17474 2 87 entitled entitle VBN 17474 2 88 " " `` 17474 2 89 Singers Singers NNPS 17474 2 90 , , , 17474 2 91 Then then RB 17474 2 92 and and CC 17474 2 93 Now now RB 17474 2 94 . . . 17474 2 95 " " '' 17474 3 1 CONTENTS content NNS 17474 3 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 3 3 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 3 4 : : : 17474 3 5 CHAP chap NN 17474 3 6 . . . 17474 4 1 I. I. NNP 17474 4 2 ] ] -RRB- 17474 5 1 _ _ NNP 17474 5 2 Introduction Introduction NNP 17474 5 3 _ _ NNP 17474 5 4 Purpose Purpose NNP 17474 5 5 and and CC 17474 5 6 scope scope NN 17474 5 7 of of IN 17474 5 8 this this DT 17474 5 9 book book NN 17474 5 10 -- -- : 17474 5 11 Not not RB 17474 5 12 written write VBN 17474 5 13 for for IN 17474 5 14 professional professional JJ 17474 5 15 musicians musician NNS 17474 5 16 , , , 17474 5 17 but but CC 17474 5 18 for for IN 17474 5 19 untaught untaught JJ 17474 5 20 lovers lover NNS 17474 5 21 of of IN 17474 5 22 the the DT 17474 5 23 art art NN 17474 5 24 -- -- : 17474 5 25 neither neither CC 17474 5 26 for for IN 17474 5 27 careless careless JJ 17474 5 28 seekers seeker NNS 17474 5 29 after after IN 17474 5 30 diversion diversion NN 17474 5 31 unless unless IN 17474 5 32 they -PRON- PRP 17474 5 33 be be VBP 17474 5 34 willing willing JJ 17474 5 35 to to TO 17474 5 36 accept accept VB 17474 5 37 a a DT 17474 5 38 higher high JJR 17474 5 39 conception conception NN 17474 5 40 of of IN 17474 5 41 what what WP 17474 5 42 " " `` 17474 5 43 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 5 44 " " '' 17474 5 45 means mean VBZ 17474 5 46 -- -- : 17474 5 47 The the DT 17474 5 48 capacity capacity NN 17474 5 49 properly properly RB 17474 5 50 to to TO 17474 5 51 listen listen VB 17474 5 52 to to IN 17474 5 53 music music NN 17474 5 54 as as IN 17474 5 55 a a DT 17474 5 56 touchstone touchstone NN 17474 5 57 of of IN 17474 5 58 musical musical JJ 17474 5 59 talent talent NN 17474 5 60 -- -- : 17474 5 61 It -PRON- PRP 17474 5 62 is be VBZ 17474 5 63 rarely rarely RB 17474 5 64 found find VBN 17474 5 65 in in IN 17474 5 66 popular popular JJ 17474 5 67 concert concert NN 17474 5 68 - - HYPH 17474 5 69 rooms room NNS 17474 5 70 -- -- : 17474 5 71 Travellers traveller NNS 17474 5 72 who who WP 17474 5 73 do do VBP 17474 5 74 not not RB 17474 5 75 see see VB 17474 5 76 and and CC 17474 5 77 listeners listener NNS 17474 5 78 who who WP 17474 5 79 do do VBP 17474 5 80 not not RB 17474 5 81 hear hear VB 17474 5 82 -- -- : 17474 5 83 Music music NN 17474 5 84 is be VBZ 17474 5 85 of of IN 17474 5 86 all all PDT 17474 5 87 the the DT 17474 5 88 arts art NNS 17474 5 89 that that WDT 17474 5 90 which which WDT 17474 5 91 is be VBZ 17474 5 92 practised practise VBN 17474 5 93 most most RBS 17474 5 94 and and CC 17474 5 95 thought think VBD 17474 5 96 about about IN 17474 5 97 least least JJS 17474 5 98 -- -- : 17474 5 99 Popular popular JJ 17474 5 100 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 5 101 of of IN 17474 5 102 the the DT 17474 5 103 art art NN 17474 5 104 caused cause VBN 17474 5 105 by by IN 17474 5 106 the the DT 17474 5 107 lack lack NN 17474 5 108 of of IN 17474 5 109 an an DT 17474 5 110 object object NN 17474 5 111 for for IN 17474 5 112 comparison comparison NN 17474 5 113 -- -- : 17474 5 114 How how WRB 17474 5 115 simple simple JJ 17474 5 116 terms term NNS 17474 5 117 are be VBP 17474 5 118 confounded confound VBN 17474 5 119 by by IN 17474 5 120 literary literary JJ 17474 5 121 men man NNS 17474 5 122 -- -- : 17474 5 123 Blunders blunder NNS 17474 5 124 by by IN 17474 5 125 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 17474 5 126 , , , 17474 5 127 Lamb Lamb NNP 17474 5 128 , , , 17474 5 129 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 17474 5 130 , , , 17474 5 131 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 17474 5 132 Harriet Harriet NNP 17474 5 133 Beecher Beecher NNP 17474 5 134 Stowe Stowe NNP 17474 5 135 , , , 17474 5 136 F. F. NNP 17474 5 137 Hopkinson Hopkinson NNP 17474 5 138 Smith Smith NNP 17474 5 139 , , , 17474 5 140 Brander Brander NNP 17474 5 141 Matthews Matthews NNP 17474 5 142 , , , 17474 5 143 and and CC 17474 5 144 others other NNS 17474 5 145 -- -- : 17474 5 146 A a DT 17474 5 147 warning warning NN 17474 5 148 against against IN 17474 5 149 pedants pedant NNS 17474 5 150 and and CC 17474 5 151 rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 5 152 . . . 17474 6 1 _ _ NNP 17474 6 2 Page Page NNP 17474 6 3 3 3 CD 17474 6 4 _ _ NNP 17474 6 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 6 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 6 7 : : : 17474 6 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 6 9 . . . 17474 7 1 II II NNP 17474 7 2 . . . 17474 7 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 8 1 _ _ NNP 17474 8 2 Recognition Recognition NNP 17474 8 3 of of IN 17474 8 4 Musical Musical NNP 17474 8 5 Elements Elements NNPS 17474 8 6 _ _ NNP 17474 8 7 The the DT 17474 8 8 dual dual JJ 17474 8 9 nature nature NN 17474 8 10 of of IN 17474 8 11 music music NN 17474 8 12 -- -- : 17474 8 13 Sense sense NN 17474 8 14 - - HYPH 17474 8 15 perception perception NN 17474 8 16 , , , 17474 8 17 fancy fancy JJ 17474 8 18 , , , 17474 8 19 and and CC 17474 8 20 imagination imagination NN 17474 8 21 -- -- : 17474 8 22 Recognition Recognition NNP 17474 8 23 of of IN 17474 8 24 Design Design NNP 17474 8 25 as as IN 17474 8 26 Form form NN 17474 8 27 in in IN 17474 8 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 8 29 primary primary JJ 17474 8 30 stages stage NNS 17474 8 31 -- -- : 17474 8 32 The the DT 17474 8 33 crude crude JJ 17474 8 34 materials material NNS 17474 8 35 of of IN 17474 8 36 music music NN 17474 8 37 -- -- : 17474 8 38 The the DT 17474 8 39 co co NN 17474 8 40 - - NN 17474 8 41 ordination ordination NN 17474 8 42 of of IN 17474 8 43 tones tone NNS 17474 8 44 -- -- : 17474 8 45 Rudimentary rudimentary JJ 17474 8 46 analysis analysis NN 17474 8 47 of of IN 17474 8 48 Form Form NNP 17474 8 49 -- -- : 17474 8 50 Comparison Comparison NNP 17474 8 51 , , , 17474 8 52 as as IN 17474 8 53 in in IN 17474 8 54 other other JJ 17474 8 55 arts art NNS 17474 8 56 , , , 17474 8 57 not not RB 17474 8 58 possible possible JJ 17474 8 59 -- -- : 17474 8 60 Recognition Recognition NNP 17474 8 61 of of IN 17474 8 62 the the DT 17474 8 63 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 8 64 elements element NNS 17474 8 65 -- -- : 17474 8 66 Melody Melody NNP 17474 8 67 , , , 17474 8 68 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 8 69 , , , 17474 8 70 and and CC 17474 8 71 Rhythm rhythm NN 17474 8 72 -- -- : 17474 8 73 The the DT 17474 8 74 value value NN 17474 8 75 of of IN 17474 8 76 memory memory NN 17474 8 77 -- -- : 17474 8 78 The the DT 17474 8 79 need need NN 17474 8 80 of of IN 17474 8 81 an an DT 17474 8 82 intermediary intermediary NN 17474 8 83 -- -- : 17474 8 84 Familiar familiar JJ 17474 8 85 music music NN 17474 8 86 best well RBS 17474 8 87 liked like VBN 17474 8 88 -- -- : 17474 8 89 Interrelation interrelation NN 17474 8 90 of of IN 17474 8 91 the the DT 17474 8 92 elements element NNS 17474 8 93 -- -- : 17474 8 94 Repetition repetition VB 17474 8 95 the the DT 17474 8 96 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 8 97 principle principle NN 17474 8 98 of of IN 17474 8 99 Form Form NNP 17474 8 100 -- -- : 17474 8 101 Motives Motives NNPS 17474 8 102 , , , 17474 8 103 Phrases Phrases NNPS 17474 8 104 , , , 17474 8 105 and and CC 17474 8 106 Periods period NNS 17474 8 107 -- -- : 17474 8 108 A a DT 17474 8 109 Creole Creole NNP 17474 8 110 folk folk NN 17474 8 111 - - HYPH 17474 8 112 tune tune NN 17474 8 113 analyzed analyze VBN 17474 8 114 -- -- : 17474 8 115 Repetition repetition NN 17474 8 116 at at IN 17474 8 117 the the DT 17474 8 118 base base NN 17474 8 119 of of IN 17474 8 120 poetic poetic JJ 17474 8 121 forms form NNS 17474 8 122 -- -- : 17474 8 123 Refrain refrain VB 17474 8 124 and and CC 17474 8 125 Parallelism parallelism NN 17474 8 126 -- -- : 17474 8 127 Key Key NNP 17474 8 128 - - HYPH 17474 8 129 relationship relationship NN 17474 8 130 as as IN 17474 8 131 a a DT 17474 8 132 bond bond NN 17474 8 133 of of IN 17474 8 134 union union NN 17474 8 135 -- -- : 17474 8 136 Symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 8 137 unity unity NN 17474 8 138 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 8 139 in in IN 17474 8 140 examples example NNS 17474 8 141 from from IN 17474 8 142 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 8 143 -- -- : 17474 8 144 The the DT 17474 8 145 C C NNP 17474 8 146 minor minor JJ 17474 8 147 symphony symphony NN 17474 8 148 and and CC 17474 8 149 " " `` 17474 8 150 Appassionata Appassionata NNP 17474 8 151 " " '' 17474 8 152 sonata sonata NN 17474 8 153 -- -- : 17474 8 154 The the DT 17474 8 155 Concerto Concerto NNP 17474 8 156 in in IN 17474 8 157 G G NNP 17474 8 158 major major NN 17474 8 159 -- -- . 17474 8 160 The the DT 17474 8 161 Seventh seventh JJ 17474 8 162 and and CC 17474 8 163 Ninth ninth JJ 17474 8 164 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 8 165 . . . 17474 9 1 _ _ NNP 17474 9 2 Page Page NNP 17474 9 3 15 15 CD 17474 9 4 _ _ NNP 17474 9 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 9 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 9 7 : : : 17474 9 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 9 9 . . . 17474 10 1 III iii CD 17474 10 2 . . . 17474 10 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 11 1 _ _ NNP 17474 11 2 The the DT 17474 11 3 Content Content NNP 17474 11 4 and and CC 17474 11 5 Kinds Kinds NNPS 17474 11 6 of of IN 17474 11 7 Music Music NNP 17474 11 8 _ _ NNP 17474 11 9 How how WRB 17474 11 10 far far RB 17474 11 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 11 12 is be VBZ 17474 11 13 necessary necessary JJ 17474 11 14 for for IN 17474 11 15 the the DT 17474 11 16 listener listener NN 17474 11 17 to to TO 17474 11 18 go go VB 17474 11 19 into into IN 17474 11 20 musical musical JJ 17474 11 21 philosophy philosophy NN 17474 11 22 -- -- : 17474 11 23 Intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 11 24 hearing hearing NN 17474 11 25 not not RB 17474 11 26 conditioned condition VBN 17474 11 27 upon upon IN 17474 11 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 11 29 -- -- : 17474 11 30 Man Man NNP 17474 11 31 's 's POS 17474 11 32 individual individual JJ 17474 11 33 relationship relationship NN 17474 11 34 to to IN 17474 11 35 the the DT 17474 11 36 art art NN 17474 11 37 -- -- : 17474 11 38 Musicians musician NNS 17474 11 39 proceed proceed VBP 17474 11 40 on on IN 17474 11 41 the the DT 17474 11 42 theory theory NN 17474 11 43 that that IN 17474 11 44 feelings feeling NNS 17474 11 45 are be VBP 17474 11 46 the the DT 17474 11 47 content content NN 17474 11 48 of of IN 17474 11 49 music music NN 17474 11 50 -- -- : 17474 11 51 The the DT 17474 11 52 search search NN 17474 11 53 for for IN 17474 11 54 pictures picture NNS 17474 11 55 and and CC 17474 11 56 stories story NNS 17474 11 57 condemned condemn VBN 17474 11 58 -- -- : 17474 11 59 How how WRB 17474 11 60 composers composer NNS 17474 11 61 hear hear VBP 17474 11 62 and and CC 17474 11 63 judge judge VBP 17474 11 64 -- -- : 17474 11 65 Definitions definition NNS 17474 11 66 of of IN 17474 11 67 the the DT 17474 11 68 capacity capacity NN 17474 11 69 of of IN 17474 11 70 music music NN 17474 11 71 by by IN 17474 11 72 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 11 73 , , , 17474 11 74 Hauptmann Hauptmann NNP 17474 11 75 , , , 17474 11 76 and and CC 17474 11 77 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 11 78 -- -- : 17474 11 79 An an DT 17474 11 80 utterance utterance NN 17474 11 81 by by IN 17474 11 82 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 11 83 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 11 84 -- -- : 17474 11 85 Music Music NNP 17474 11 86 as as IN 17474 11 87 a a DT 17474 11 88 language language NN 17474 11 89 -- -- : 17474 11 90 Absolute absolute JJ 17474 11 91 music music NN 17474 11 92 and and CC 17474 11 93 Programme Programme NNP 17474 11 94 music music NN 17474 11 95 -- -- : 17474 11 96 The the DT 17474 11 97 content content NN 17474 11 98 of of IN 17474 11 99 all all DT 17474 11 100 true true JJ 17474 11 101 art art NN 17474 11 102 works work NNS 17474 11 103 -- -- : 17474 11 104 Chamber chamber NN 17474 11 105 music music NN 17474 11 106 -- -- : 17474 11 107 Meaning meaning NN 17474 11 108 and and CC 17474 11 109 origin origin NN 17474 11 110 of of IN 17474 11 111 the the DT 17474 11 112 term term NN 17474 11 113 -- -- . 17474 11 114 Haydn haydn VB 17474 11 115 the the DT 17474 11 116 servant servant NN 17474 11 117 of of IN 17474 11 118 a a DT 17474 11 119 Prince Prince NNP 17474 11 120 -- -- : 17474 11 121 The the DT 17474 11 122 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 11 123 of of IN 17474 11 124 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 11 125 music music NN 17474 11 126 -- -- : 17474 11 127 Pure pure JJ 17474 11 128 thought thought NN 17474 11 129 , , , 17474 11 130 lofty lofty JJ 17474 11 131 imagination imagination NN 17474 11 132 , , , 17474 11 133 and and CC 17474 11 134 deep deep JJ 17474 11 135 learning learning NN 17474 11 136 -- -- : 17474 11 137 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 11 138 chastity chastity NN 17474 11 139 -- -- : 17474 11 140 Sympathy sympathy NN 17474 11 141 between between IN 17474 11 142 performers performer NNS 17474 11 143 and and CC 17474 11 144 listeners listener NNS 17474 11 145 essential essential JJ 17474 11 146 to to IN 17474 11 147 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 11 148 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 11 149 -- -- : 17474 11 150 A a DT 17474 11 151 correct correct JJ 17474 11 152 definition definition NN 17474 11 153 of of IN 17474 11 154 Programme Programme NNP 17474 11 155 music music NN 17474 11 156 -- -- : 17474 11 157 Programme programme NN 17474 11 158 music music NN 17474 11 159 defended defend VBN 17474 11 160 -- -- : 17474 11 161 The the DT 17474 11 162 value value NN 17474 11 163 of of IN 17474 11 164 titles title NNS 17474 11 165 and and CC 17474 11 166 superscriptions superscription NNS 17474 11 167 -- -- : 17474 11 168 Judgment judgment NN 17474 11 169 upon upon IN 17474 11 170 it -PRON- PRP 17474 11 171 must must MD 17474 11 172 , , , 17474 11 173 however however RB 17474 11 174 , , , 17474 11 175 go go VB 17474 11 176 to to IN 17474 11 177 the the DT 17474 11 178 music music NN 17474 11 179 , , , 17474 11 180 not not RB 17474 11 181 the the DT 17474 11 182 commentary commentary NN 17474 11 183 -- -- : 17474 11 184 Subjects subject NNS 17474 11 185 that that WDT 17474 11 186 are be VBP 17474 11 187 unfit unfit JJ 17474 11 188 for for IN 17474 11 189 music music NN 17474 11 190 -- -- : 17474 11 191 Kinds kind NNS 17474 11 192 of of IN 17474 11 193 Programme Programme NNP 17474 11 194 music music NN 17474 11 195 -- -- : 17474 11 196 Imitative imitative JJ 17474 11 197 music music NN 17474 11 198 -- -- : 17474 11 199 How how WRB 17474 11 200 the the DT 17474 11 201 music music NN 17474 11 202 of of IN 17474 11 203 birds bird NNS 17474 11 204 has have VBZ 17474 11 205 been be VBN 17474 11 206 utilized utilize VBN 17474 11 207 -- -- : 17474 11 208 The the DT 17474 11 209 cuckoo cuckoo NN 17474 11 210 of of IN 17474 11 211 nature nature NN 17474 11 212 and and CC 17474 11 213 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 11 214 's 's POS 17474 11 215 cuckoo cuckoo NN 17474 11 216 -- -- : 17474 11 217 Cock Cock NNP 17474 11 218 and and CC 17474 11 219 hen hen NNS 17474 11 220 in in IN 17474 11 221 a a DT 17474 11 222 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 17474 11 223 century century NN 17474 11 224 composition composition NN 17474 11 225 -- -- : 17474 11 226 Rameau Rameau NNP 17474 11 227 's 's POS 17474 11 228 pullet pullet NN 17474 11 229 -- -- : 17474 11 230 The the DT 17474 11 231 German german JJ 17474 11 232 quail quail NN 17474 11 233 -- -- : 17474 11 234 Music music NN 17474 11 235 that that WDT 17474 11 236 is be VBZ 17474 11 237 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 11 238 by by IN 17474 11 239 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 11 240 -- -- : 17474 11 241 External external JJ 17474 11 242 and and CC 17474 11 243 internal internal JJ 17474 11 244 attributes attribute NNS 17474 11 245 -- -- : 17474 11 246 Fancy Fancy NNP 17474 11 247 and and CC 17474 11 248 Imagination Imagination NNP 17474 11 249 -- -- : 17474 11 250 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 11 251 and and CC 17474 11 252 the the DT 17474 11 253 major major JJ 17474 11 254 and and CC 17474 11 255 minor minor JJ 17474 11 256 mode mode NN 17474 11 257 -- -- : 17474 11 258 Association association NN 17474 11 259 of of IN 17474 11 260 ideas idea NNS 17474 11 261 -- -- : 17474 11 262 Movement Movement NNP 17474 11 263 delineated delineate VBD 17474 11 264 -- -- : 17474 11 265 Handel Handel NNP 17474 11 266 's 's POS 17474 11 267 frogs frog NNS 17474 11 268 -- -- : 17474 11 269 Water water NN 17474 11 270 in in IN 17474 11 271 the the DT 17474 11 272 " " `` 17474 11 273 Hebrides hebride NNS 17474 11 274 " " '' 17474 11 275 overture overture NN 17474 11 276 and and CC 17474 11 277 " " `` 17474 11 278 Ocean Ocean NNP 17474 11 279 " " '' 17474 11 280 symphony symphony NN 17474 11 281 -- -- : 17474 11 282 Height height NN 17474 11 283 and and CC 17474 11 284 depth depth NN 17474 11 285 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 11 286 by by IN 17474 11 287 acute acute JJ 17474 11 288 and and CC 17474 11 289 grave grave JJ 17474 11 290 tones tone NNS 17474 11 291 -- -- : 17474 11 292 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 11 293 's 's POS 17474 11 294 illustration illustration NN 17474 11 295 of of IN 17474 11 296 distance distance NN 17474 11 297 -- -- . 17474 11 298 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 11 299 rule rule NN 17474 11 300 enforced enforce VBD 17474 11 301 -- -- : 17474 11 302 Classical classical JJ 17474 11 303 and and CC 17474 11 304 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 11 305 music music NN 17474 11 306 -- -- : 17474 11 307 Genesis Genesis NNP 17474 11 308 of of IN 17474 11 309 the the DT 17474 11 310 terms term NNS 17474 11 311 -- -- . 17474 11 312 What what WP 17474 11 313 they -PRON- PRP 17474 11 314 mean mean VBP 17474 11 315 in in IN 17474 11 316 literature literature NN 17474 11 317 -- -- . 17474 11 318 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 17474 11 319 Trench Trench NNP 17474 11 320 on on IN 17474 11 321 classical classical JJ 17474 11 322 books book NNS 17474 11 323 -- -- : 17474 11 324 The the DT 17474 11 325 author author NN 17474 11 326 's 's POS 17474 11 327 definitions definition NNS 17474 11 328 of of IN 17474 11 329 both both DT 17474 11 330 terms term NNS 17474 11 331 in in IN 17474 11 332 music music NN 17474 11 333 -- -- : 17474 11 334 Classicism classicism NN 17474 11 335 as as IN 17474 11 336 the the DT 17474 11 337 conservative conservative JJ 17474 11 338 principle principle NN 17474 11 339 , , , 17474 11 340 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 11 341 as as IN 17474 11 342 the the DT 17474 11 343 progressive progressive JJ 17474 11 344 , , , 17474 11 345 regenerative regenerative JJ 17474 11 346 , , , 17474 11 347 and and CC 17474 11 348 creative creative JJ 17474 11 349 -- -- : 17474 11 350 A a DT 17474 11 351 contest contest NN 17474 11 352 which which WDT 17474 11 353 stimulates stimulate VBZ 17474 11 354 life life NN 17474 11 355 . . . 17474 12 1 _ _ NNP 17474 12 2 Page Page NNP 17474 12 3 36 36 CD 17474 12 4 _ _ NNP 17474 12 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 12 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 12 7 : : : 17474 12 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 12 9 . . . 17474 13 1 IV IV NNP 17474 13 2 . . . 17474 13 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 14 1 _ _ NNP 17474 14 2 The the DT 17474 14 3 Modern Modern NNP 17474 14 4 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 17474 14 5 _ _ NNP 17474 14 6 Importance Importance NNP 17474 14 7 of of IN 17474 14 8 the the DT 17474 14 9 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 14 10 band band NN 17474 14 11 -- -- : 17474 14 12 Some some DT 17474 14 13 things thing NNS 17474 14 14 that that WDT 17474 14 15 can can MD 17474 14 16 be be VB 17474 14 17 learned learn VBN 17474 14 18 by by IN 17474 14 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 14 20 study study NN 17474 14 21 -- -- : 17474 14 22 The the DT 17474 14 23 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 14 24 choirs choir VBZ 17474 14 25 -- -- : 17474 14 26 Disposition disposition NN 17474 14 27 of of IN 17474 14 28 the the DT 17474 14 29 players player NNS 17474 14 30 -- -- : 17474 14 31 Model model NN 17474 14 32 bands band NNS 17474 14 33 compared compare VBN 17474 14 34 -- -- : 17474 14 35 Development development NN 17474 14 36 of of IN 17474 14 37 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 14 38 music music NN 17474 14 39 -- -- : 17474 14 40 The the DT 17474 14 41 extent extent NN 17474 14 42 of of IN 17474 14 43 an an DT 17474 14 44 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 14 45 's 's POS 17474 14 46 register register NN 17474 14 47 -- -- : 17474 14 48 The the DT 17474 14 49 Strings Strings NNPS 17474 14 50 : : : 17474 14 51 Violin Violin NNP 17474 14 52 , , , 17474 14 53 Viola Viola NNP 17474 14 54 , , , 17474 14 55 Violoncello Violoncello NNP 17474 14 56 , , , 17474 14 57 and and CC 17474 14 58 Double double JJ 17474 14 59 - - HYPH 17474 14 60 bass bass NN 17474 14 61 -- -- : 17474 14 62 Effects effect NNS 17474 14 63 produced produce VBN 17474 14 64 by by IN 17474 14 65 changes change NNS 17474 14 66 in in IN 17474 14 67 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 14 68 -- -- : 17474 14 69 The the DT 17474 14 70 wood wood NN 17474 14 71 - - HYPH 17474 14 72 winds wind NNS 17474 14 73 : : : 17474 14 74 Flute Flute NNP 17474 14 75 , , , 17474 14 76 Oboe Oboe NNP 17474 14 77 , , , 17474 14 78 English English NNP 17474 14 79 horn horn NN 17474 14 80 , , , 17474 14 81 Bassoon Bassoon NNP 17474 14 82 , , , 17474 14 83 Clarinet Clarinet NNP 17474 14 84 -- -- : 17474 14 85 The the DT 17474 14 86 Brass Brass NNP 17474 14 87 : : : 17474 14 88 French French NNP 17474 14 89 Horn Horn NNP 17474 14 90 , , , 17474 14 91 Trumpet Trumpet NNP 17474 14 92 and and CC 17474 14 93 Cornet Cornet NNP 17474 14 94 , , , 17474 14 95 Trombone Trombone NNP 17474 14 96 , , , 17474 14 97 Tuba Tuba NNP 17474 14 98 -- -- : 17474 14 99 The the DT 17474 14 100 Drums Drums NNPS 17474 14 101 -- -- : 17474 14 102 The the DT 17474 14 103 Conductor Conductor NNP 17474 14 104 -- -- : 17474 14 105 Rise rise NN 17474 14 106 of of IN 17474 14 107 the the DT 17474 14 108 modern modern JJ 17474 14 109 interpreter interpreter NN 17474 14 110 -- -- : 17474 14 111 The the DT 17474 14 112 need need NN 17474 14 113 of of IN 17474 14 114 him -PRON- PRP 17474 14 115 -- -- : 17474 14 116 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 14 117 methods method NNS 17474 14 118 -- -- : 17474 14 119 Scores Scores NNPS 17474 14 120 and and CC 17474 14 121 Score score NN 17474 14 122 - - HYPH 17474 14 123 reading reading NN 17474 14 124 . . . 17474 15 1 _ _ NNP 17474 15 2 Page Page NNP 17474 15 3 71 71 CD 17474 15 4 _ _ NNP 17474 15 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 15 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 15 7 : : : 17474 15 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 15 9 . . . 17474 16 1 V. V. NNP 17474 16 2 ] ] -RRB- 17474 16 3 _ _ NNP 17474 16 4 At at IN 17474 16 5 an an DT 17474 16 6 Orchestral Orchestral NNP 17474 16 7 Concert Concert NNP 17474 16 8 _ _ NNP 17474 16 9 " " `` 17474 16 10 Classical Classical NNP 17474 16 11 " " '' 17474 16 12 and and CC 17474 16 13 " " `` 17474 16 14 Popular Popular NNP 17474 16 15 " " '' 17474 16 16 as as IN 17474 16 17 generally generally RB 17474 16 18 conceived conceive VBN 17474 16 19 -- -- : 17474 16 20 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 16 21 Orchestras Orchestras NNP 17474 16 22 and and CC 17474 16 23 Military Military NNP 17474 16 24 bands band NNS 17474 16 25 -- -- : 17474 16 26 The the DT 17474 16 27 higher high JJR 17474 16 28 forms form NNS 17474 16 29 in in IN 17474 16 30 music music NN 17474 16 31 as as IN 17474 16 32 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 16 33 at at IN 17474 16 34 a a DT 17474 16 35 classical classical JJ 17474 16 36 concert concert NN 17474 16 37 -- -- : 17474 16 38 Symphonies symphony NNS 17474 16 39 , , , 17474 16 40 Overtures Overtures NNPS 17474 16 41 , , , 17474 16 42 Symphonic Symphonic NNP 17474 16 43 Poems Poems NNPS 17474 16 44 , , , 17474 16 45 Concertos Concertos NNP 17474 16 46 , , , 17474 16 47 etc.--A etc.--A VBZ 17474 16 48 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 16 49 not not RB 17474 16 50 a a DT 17474 16 51 union union NN 17474 16 52 of of IN 17474 16 53 unrelated unrelated JJ 17474 16 54 parts part NNS 17474 16 55 -- -- : 17474 16 56 History history NN 17474 16 57 of of IN 17474 16 58 the the DT 17474 16 59 name name NN 17474 16 60 -- -- : 17474 16 61 The the DT 17474 16 62 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 16 63 form form NN 17474 16 64 and and CC 17474 16 65 cyclical cyclical JJ 17474 16 66 compositions composition NNS 17474 16 67 -- -- : 17474 16 68 The the DT 17474 16 69 bond bond NN 17474 16 70 of of IN 17474 16 71 union union NN 17474 16 72 between between IN 17474 16 73 the the DT 17474 16 74 divisions division NNS 17474 16 75 of of IN 17474 16 76 a a DT 17474 16 77 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 16 78 -- -- : 17474 16 79 Material material NN 17474 16 80 and and CC 17474 16 81 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 16 82 links link NNS 17474 16 83 -- -- : 17474 16 84 The the DT 17474 16 85 first first JJ 17474 16 86 movement movement NN 17474 16 87 and and CC 17474 16 88 the the DT 17474 16 89 sonata sonata NN 17474 16 90 form--"Exposition form--"exposition NN 17474 16 91 , , , 17474 16 92 illustration illustration NN 17474 16 93 , , , 17474 16 94 and and CC 17474 16 95 repetition"--The repetition"--the CD 17474 16 96 subjects subject NNS 17474 16 97 and and CC 17474 16 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 16 99 treatment treatment NN 17474 16 100 -- -- : 17474 16 101 Keys key NNS 17474 16 102 and and CC 17474 16 103 nomenclature nomenclature NN 17474 16 104 of of IN 17474 16 105 the the DT 17474 16 106 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 16 107 -- -- : 17474 16 108 The the DT 17474 16 109 _ _ NNP 17474 16 110 Adagio Adagio NNP 17474 16 111 _ _ NNP 17474 16 112 or or CC 17474 16 113 second second JJ 17474 16 114 movement movement NN 17474 16 115 -- -- : 17474 16 116 The the DT 17474 16 117 _ _ NNP 17474 16 118 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 16 119 _ _ NNP 17474 16 120 and and CC 17474 16 121 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 16 122 relation relation NN 17474 16 123 to to IN 17474 16 124 the the DT 17474 16 125 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 16 126 -- -- : 17474 16 127 The the DT 17474 16 128 Finale Finale NNP 17474 16 129 and and CC 17474 16 130 the the DT 17474 16 131 Rondo Rondo NNP 17474 16 132 form form NN 17474 16 133 -- -- : 17474 16 134 The the DT 17474 16 135 latter latter JJ 17474 16 136 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 16 137 in in IN 17474 16 138 outline outline NN 17474 16 139 by by IN 17474 16 140 a a DT 17474 16 141 poem poem NN 17474 16 142 -- -- : 17474 16 143 Modifications modification NNS 17474 16 144 of of IN 17474 16 145 the the DT 17474 16 146 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 16 147 form form NN 17474 16 148 by by IN 17474 16 149 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 16 150 , , , 17474 16 151 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 16 152 , , , 17474 16 153 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 16 154 , , , 17474 16 155 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 16 156 , , , 17474 16 157 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 16 158 , , , 17474 16 159 Saint Saint NNP 17474 16 160 - - HYPH 17474 16 161 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 16 162 and and CC 17474 16 163 Dvorák Dvorák NNP 17474 16 164 -- -- : 17474 16 165 Augmentation augmentation NN 17474 16 166 of of IN 17474 16 167 the the DT 17474 16 168 forces force NNS 17474 16 169 -- -- : 17474 16 170 Symphonies symphony NNS 17474 16 171 with with IN 17474 16 172 voices voice NNS 17474 16 173 -- -- : 17474 16 174 The the DT 17474 16 175 Symphonic Symphonic NNP 17474 16 176 Poem Poem NNP 17474 16 177 -- -- : 17474 16 178 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 16 179 three three CD 17474 16 180 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 16 181 -- -- : 17474 16 182 Concertos Concertos NNP 17474 16 183 and and CC 17474 16 184 Cadenzas Cadenzas NNP 17474 16 185 -- -- : 17474 16 186 M. M. NNP 17474 16 187 Ysaye Ysaye NNP 17474 16 188 's 's POS 17474 16 189 opinion opinion NN 17474 16 190 of of IN 17474 16 191 the the DT 17474 16 192 latter latter JJ 17474 16 193 -- -- . 17474 16 194 Designations Designations NNPS 17474 16 195 in in IN 17474 16 196 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 16 197 music music NN 17474 16 198 -- -- : 17474 16 199 The the DT 17474 16 200 Overture Overture NNP 17474 16 201 and and CC 17474 16 202 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 16 203 descendants descendant NNS 17474 16 204 -- -- : 17474 16 205 Smaller small JJR 17474 16 206 forms form NNS 17474 16 207 : : : 17474 16 208 Serenades Serenades NNP 17474 16 209 , , , 17474 16 210 Fantasias Fantasias NNP 17474 16 211 , , , 17474 16 212 Rhapsodies Rhapsodies NNPS 17474 16 213 , , , 17474 16 214 Variations Variations NNPS 17474 16 215 , , , 17474 16 216 Operatic Operatic NNP 17474 16 217 Excerpts Excerpts NNPS 17474 16 218 . . . 17474 17 1 _ _ NNP 17474 17 2 Page Page NNP 17474 17 3 122 122 CD 17474 17 4 _ _ NNP 17474 17 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 17 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 17 7 : : : 17474 17 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 17 9 . . . 17474 18 1 VI VI NNP 17474 18 2 . . . 17474 18 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 19 1 _ _ NNP 17474 19 2 At at IN 17474 19 3 a a DT 17474 19 4 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 19 5 Recital Recital NNP 17474 19 6 _ _ NNP 17474 19 7 The the DT 17474 19 8 Popularity Popularity NNP 17474 19 9 of of IN 17474 19 10 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 19 11 music music NN 17474 19 12 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 19 13 in in IN 17474 19 14 M. M. NNP 17474 19 15 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 19 16 's 's POS 17474 19 17 recitals recital NNS 17474 19 18 -- -- : 17474 19 19 The the DT 17474 19 20 instrument instrument NN 17474 19 21 -- -- : 17474 19 22 A a DT 17474 19 23 universal universal JJ 17474 19 24 medium medium NN 17474 19 25 of of IN 17474 19 26 music music NN 17474 19 27 study study NN 17474 19 28 -- -- : 17474 19 29 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 19 30 defects defect NNS 17474 19 31 and and CC 17474 19 32 merits merit NNS 17474 19 33 contrasted contrast VBN 17474 19 34 -- -- : 17474 19 35 Not not RB 17474 19 36 a a DT 17474 19 37 perfect perfect JJ 17474 19 38 melody melody NN 17474 19 39 instrument instrument NN 17474 19 40 -- -- : 17474 19 41 Value value NN 17474 19 42 of of IN 17474 19 43 the the DT 17474 19 44 percussive percussive JJ 17474 19 45 element element NN 17474 19 46 -- -- : 17474 19 47 Technique technique NN 17474 19 48 ; ; : 17474 19 49 the the DT 17474 19 50 false false JJ 17474 19 51 and and CC 17474 19 52 the the DT 17474 19 53 true true JJ 17474 19 54 estimate estimate NN 17474 19 55 of of IN 17474 19 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 19 57 value value NN 17474 19 58 -- -- : 17474 19 59 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 19 60 literature literature NN 17474 19 61 as as IN 17474 19 62 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 19 63 in in IN 17474 19 64 recitals recital NNS 17474 19 65 -- -- : 17474 19 66 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 19 67 division division NN 17474 19 68 , , , 17474 19 69 for for IN 17474 19 70 the the DT 17474 19 71 purposes purpose NNS 17474 19 72 of of IN 17474 19 73 this this DT 17474 19 74 study study NN 17474 19 75 , , , 17474 19 76 into into IN 17474 19 77 four four CD 17474 19 78 periods period NNS 17474 19 79 : : : 17474 19 80 Classic classic JJ 17474 19 81 , , , 17474 19 82 Classic classic JJ 17474 19 83 - - HYPH 17474 19 84 romantic romantic JJ 17474 19 85 , , , 17474 19 86 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 19 87 , , , 17474 19 88 and and CC 17474 19 89 Bravura Bravura NNP 17474 19 90 -- -- : 17474 19 91 Precursors Precursors NNPS 17474 19 92 of of IN 17474 19 93 the the DT 17474 19 94 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 19 95 -- -- : 17474 19 96 The the DT 17474 19 97 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 17474 19 98 and and CC 17474 19 99 Harpsichord Harpsichord NNP 17474 19 100 , , , 17474 19 101 and and CC 17474 19 102 the the DT 17474 19 103 music music NN 17474 19 104 composed compose VBN 17474 19 105 for for IN 17474 19 106 them -PRON- PRP 17474 19 107 -- -- : 17474 19 108 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNP 17474 19 109 of of IN 17474 19 110 Bach Bach NNP 17474 19 111 's 's POS 17474 19 112 style style NN 17474 19 113 -- -- . 17474 19 114 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 19 115 Romanticism romanticism NN 17474 19 116 -- -- : 17474 19 117 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 19 118 's 's POS 17474 19 119 Sonatas sonata NNS 17474 19 120 -- -- : 17474 19 121 The the DT 17474 19 122 Suite Suite NNP 17474 19 123 and and CC 17474 19 124 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 19 125 constituents constituent NNS 17474 19 126 -- -- : 17474 19 127 Allemande Allemande NNP 17474 19 128 , , , 17474 19 129 Courante Courante NNP 17474 19 130 , , , 17474 19 131 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 19 132 , , , 17474 19 133 Gigue Gigue NNP 17474 19 134 , , , 17474 19 135 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 19 136 , , , 17474 19 137 and and CC 17474 19 138 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 17474 19 139 -- -- : 17474 19 140 The the DT 17474 19 141 technique technique NN 17474 19 142 of of IN 17474 19 143 the the DT 17474 19 144 period period NN 17474 19 145 -- -- : 17474 19 146 How how WRB 17474 19 147 Bach Bach NNP 17474 19 148 and and CC 17474 19 149 Handel Handel NNP 17474 19 150 played play VBD 17474 19 151 -- -- . 17474 19 152 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 19 153 and and CC 17474 19 154 the the DT 17474 19 155 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 19 156 -- -- : 17474 19 157 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 19 158 and and CC 17474 19 159 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 19 160 as as IN 17474 19 161 pianists pianist NNS 17474 19 162 -- -- : 17474 19 163 The the DT 17474 19 164 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 19 165 composers composer NNS 17474 19 166 -- -- : 17474 19 167 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 19 168 and and CC 17474 19 169 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 19 170 and and CC 17474 19 171 the the DT 17474 19 172 forms form NNS 17474 19 173 used use VBN 17474 19 174 by by IN 17474 19 175 them -PRON- PRP 17474 19 176 -- -- : 17474 19 177 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 19 178 and and CC 17474 19 179 Jean Jean NNP 17474 19 180 Paul Paul NNP 17474 19 181 -- -- : 17474 19 182 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 19 183 's 's POS 17474 19 184 Preludes Preludes NNPS 17474 19 185 , , , 17474 19 186 Études Études NNP 17474 19 187 , , , 17474 19 188 Nocturnes Nocturnes NNP 17474 19 189 , , , 17474 19 190 Ballades Ballades NNPS 17474 19 191 , , , 17474 19 192 Polonaises Polonaises NNPS 17474 19 193 , , , 17474 19 194 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 17474 19 195 , , , 17474 19 196 Krakowiak Krakowiak NNP 17474 19 197 -- -- : 17474 19 198 The the DT 17474 19 199 technique technique NN 17474 19 200 of of IN 17474 19 201 the the DT 17474 19 202 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 19 203 period--"Idiomatic period--"idiomatic JJ 17474 19 204 " " `` 17474 19 205 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 19 206 music music NN 17474 19 207 -- -- : 17474 19 208 Development development NN 17474 19 209 of of IN 17474 19 210 the the DT 17474 19 211 instrument instrument NN 17474 19 212 -- -- : 17474 19 213 The the DT 17474 19 214 Pedal Pedal NNP 17474 19 215 and and CC 17474 19 216 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 19 217 use use NN 17474 19 218 -- -- : 17474 19 219 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 19 220 and and CC 17474 19 221 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 19 222 Hungarian hungarian JJ 17474 19 223 Rhapsodies Rhapsodies NNPS 17474 19 224 . . . 17474 20 1 _ _ NNP 17474 20 2 Page Page NNP 17474 20 3 154 154 CD 17474 20 4 _ _ NNP 17474 20 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 20 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 20 7 : : : 17474 20 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 20 9 . . . 17474 21 1 VII VII NNP 17474 21 2 . . . 17474 21 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 22 1 _ _ NNP 17474 22 2 At at IN 17474 22 3 the the DT 17474 22 4 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 5 _ _ NNP 17474 22 6 Instability Instability NNP 17474 22 7 of of IN 17474 22 8 popular popular JJ 17474 22 9 taste taste NN 17474 22 10 in in IN 17474 22 11 respect respect NN 17474 22 12 of of IN 17474 22 13 operas opera NNS 17474 22 14 -- -- : 17474 22 15 Our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 22 16 lists list NNS 17474 22 17 seldom seldom RB 17474 22 18 extend extend VBP 17474 22 19 back back RB 17474 22 20 of of IN 17474 22 21 the the DT 17474 22 22 present present JJ 17474 22 23 century century NN 17474 22 24 -- -- : 17474 22 25 The the DT 17474 22 26 people people NNS 17474 22 27 of of IN 17474 22 28 to to IN 17474 22 29 - - HYPH 17474 22 30 day day NN 17474 22 31 as as RB 17474 22 32 indifferent indifferent JJ 17474 22 33 as as IN 17474 22 34 those those DT 17474 22 35 of of IN 17474 22 36 two two CD 17474 22 37 centuries century NNS 17474 22 38 ago ago RB 17474 22 39 to to IN 17474 22 40 the the DT 17474 22 41 language language NN 17474 22 42 used use VBN 17474 22 43 -- -- : 17474 22 44 Use use VB 17474 22 45 and and CC 17474 22 46 abuse abuse NN 17474 22 47 of of IN 17474 22 48 foreign foreign JJ 17474 22 49 languages language NNS 17474 22 50 -- -- : 17474 22 51 The the DT 17474 22 52 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 53 defended defend VBD 17474 22 54 as as IN 17474 22 55 an an DT 17474 22 56 art art NN 17474 22 57 - - HYPH 17474 22 58 form form NN 17474 22 59 -- -- : 17474 22 60 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 22 61 origin origin NN 17474 22 62 in in IN 17474 22 63 the the DT 17474 22 64 Greek greek JJ 17474 22 65 tragedies tragedy NNS 17474 22 66 -- -- : 17474 22 67 Why why WRB 17474 22 68 music music NN 17474 22 69 is be VBZ 17474 22 70 the the DT 17474 22 71 language language NN 17474 22 72 of of IN 17474 22 73 emotion emotion NN 17474 22 74 -- -- : 17474 22 75 A a DT 17474 22 76 scientific scientific JJ 17474 22 77 explanation explanation NN 17474 22 78 -- -- : 17474 22 79 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 22 80 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 22 81 's 's POS 17474 22 82 laws law NNS 17474 22 83 -- -- : 17474 22 84 Efforts effort NNS 17474 22 85 of of IN 17474 22 86 Florentine Florentine NNP 17474 22 87 scholars scholar NNS 17474 22 88 to to TO 17474 22 89 revive revive VB 17474 22 90 the the DT 17474 22 91 classic classic JJ 17474 22 92 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 22 93 result result NN 17474 22 94 in in IN 17474 22 95 the the DT 17474 22 96 invention invention NN 17474 22 97 of of IN 17474 22 98 the the DT 17474 22 99 lyric lyric NN 17474 22 100 drama drama NN 17474 22 101 -- -- : 17474 22 102 The the DT 17474 22 103 various various JJ 17474 22 104 kinds kind NNS 17474 22 105 of of IN 17474 22 106 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 107 : : : 17474 22 108 _ _ NNP 17474 22 109 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 110 seria seria NN 17474 22 111 _ _ NNP 17474 22 112 , , , 17474 22 113 _ _ NNP 17474 22 114 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 115 buffa buffa VBD 17474 22 116 _ _ NNP 17474 22 117 , , , 17474 22 118 _ _ NNP 17474 22 119 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 120 semiseria semiseria NN 17474 22 121 _ _ NNP 17474 22 122 , , , 17474 22 123 French French NNP 17474 22 124 _ _ NNP 17474 22 125 grand grand JJ 17474 22 126 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 22 127 _ _ NNP 17474 22 128 , , , 17474 22 129 and and CC 17474 22 130 _ _ NNP 17474 22 131 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 22 132 comique_--Operettas comique_--Operettas NNP 17474 22 133 and and CC 17474 22 134 musical musical JJ 17474 22 135 farces farce NNS 17474 22 136 -- -- : 17474 22 137 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 22 138 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 139 -- -- : 17474 22 140 A a DT 17474 22 141 popular popular JJ 17474 22 142 conception conception NN 17474 22 143 of of IN 17474 22 144 German german JJ 17474 22 145 opera opera NN 17474 22 146 -- -- : 17474 22 147 A a DT 17474 22 148 return return NN 17474 22 149 to to IN 17474 22 150 the the DT 17474 22 151 old old JJ 17474 22 152 terminology terminology NN 17474 22 153 led lead VBN 17474 22 154 by by IN 17474 22 155 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 22 156 -- -- : 17474 22 157 The the DT 17474 22 158 recitative recitative NN 17474 22 159 : : : 17474 22 160 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 22 161 nature nature NN 17474 22 162 , , , 17474 22 163 aims aim VBZ 17474 22 164 , , , 17474 22 165 and and CC 17474 22 166 capacities capacity NNS 17474 22 167 -- -- : 17474 22 168 The the DT 17474 22 169 change change NN 17474 22 170 from from IN 17474 22 171 speech speech NN 17474 22 172 to to IN 17474 22 173 song song NN 17474 22 174 -- -- : 17474 22 175 The the DT 17474 22 176 arioso arioso JJ 17474 22 177 style style NN 17474 22 178 , , , 17474 22 179 the the DT 17474 22 180 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 22 181 recitative recitative NN 17474 22 182 and and CC 17474 22 183 the the DT 17474 22 184 aria aria NN 17474 22 185 -- -- : 17474 22 186 Music music NN 17474 22 187 and and CC 17474 22 188 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 22 189 action action NN 17474 22 190 -- -- : 17474 22 191 Emancipation emancipation NN 17474 22 192 from from IN 17474 22 193 set set JJ 17474 22 194 forms form NNS 17474 22 195 -- -- : 17474 22 196 The the DT 17474 22 197 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 22 198 -- -- : 17474 22 199 The the DT 17474 22 200 decay decay NN 17474 22 201 of of IN 17474 22 202 singing singe VBG 17474 22 203 -- -- : 17474 22 204 Feats feat NNS 17474 22 205 of of IN 17474 22 206 the the DT 17474 22 207 masters master NNS 17474 22 208 of of IN 17474 22 209 the the DT 17474 22 210 Roman roman JJ 17474 22 211 school school NN 17474 22 212 and and CC 17474 22 213 La La NNP 17474 22 214 Bastardella Bastardella NNP 17474 22 215 -- -- : 17474 22 216 Degeneracy degeneracy NN 17474 22 217 of of IN 17474 22 218 the the DT 17474 22 219 Opera Opera NNP 17474 22 220 of of IN 17474 22 221 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 22 222 day day NN 17474 22 223 -- -- : 17474 22 224 Singers singer NNS 17474 22 225 who who WP 17474 22 226 have have VBP 17474 22 227 been be VBN 17474 22 228 heard hear VBN 17474 22 229 in in IN 17474 22 230 New New NNP 17474 22 231 York York NNP 17474 22 232 -- -- : 17474 22 233 Two two CD 17474 22 234 generations generation NNS 17474 22 235 of of IN 17474 22 236 singers singer NNS 17474 22 237 compared compare VBN 17474 22 238 -- -- : 17474 22 239 Grisi Grisi NNP 17474 22 240 , , , 17474 22 241 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 22 242 Lind Lind NNP 17474 22 243 , , , 17474 22 244 Sontag Sontag NNP 17474 22 245 , , , 17474 22 246 La La NNP 17474 22 247 Grange Grange NNP 17474 22 248 , , , 17474 22 249 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP 17474 22 250 , , , 17474 22 251 Adelina Adelina NNP 17474 22 252 Patti Patti NNP 17474 22 253 , , , 17474 22 254 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 17474 22 255 , , , 17474 22 256 Sembrich Sembrich NNP 17474 22 257 , , , 17474 22 258 Lucca Lucca NNP 17474 22 259 , , , 17474 22 260 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 22 261 , , , 17474 22 262 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 17474 22 263 , , , 17474 22 264 Melba Melba NNP 17474 22 265 , , , 17474 22 266 Eames Eames NNP 17474 22 267 , , , 17474 22 268 Calvé Calvé NNP 17474 22 269 , , , 17474 22 270 Mario Mario NNP 17474 22 271 , , , 17474 22 272 Jean Jean NNP 17474 22 273 and and CC 17474 22 274 Edouard Edouard NNP 17474 22 275 de de NNP 17474 22 276 Reszke Reszke NNP 17474 22 277 -- -- : 17474 22 278 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 22 279 and and CC 17474 22 280 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 22 281 works work NNS 17474 22 282 -- -- : 17474 22 283 Operas opera NNS 17474 22 284 and and CC 17474 22 285 lyric lyric NN 17474 22 286 dramas drama NNS 17474 22 287 -- -- : 17474 22 288 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 22 289 's 's POS 17474 22 290 return return NN 17474 22 291 to to IN 17474 22 292 the the DT 17474 22 293 principles principle NNS 17474 22 294 of of IN 17474 22 295 the the DT 17474 22 296 Florentine Florentine NNP 17474 22 297 reformers reformer NNS 17474 22 298 -- -- : 17474 22 299 Interdependence interdependence NN 17474 22 300 of of IN 17474 22 301 elements element NNS 17474 22 302 in in IN 17474 22 303 a a DT 17474 22 304 lyric lyric NN 17474 22 305 drama drama NN 17474 22 306 -- -- : 17474 22 307 Forms form NNS 17474 22 308 and and CC 17474 22 309 the the DT 17474 22 310 endless endless JJ 17474 22 311 melody melody NN 17474 22 312 -- -- . 17474 22 313 The the DT 17474 22 314 Typical Typical NNP 17474 22 315 Phrases Phrases NNPS 17474 22 316 : : : 17474 22 317 How how WRB 17474 22 318 they -PRON- PRP 17474 22 319 should should MD 17474 22 320 be be VB 17474 22 321 studied study VBN 17474 22 322 . . . 17474 23 1 _ _ NNP 17474 23 2 Page Page NNP 17474 23 3 202 202 CD 17474 23 4 _ _ NNP 17474 23 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 23 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 23 7 : : : 17474 23 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 23 9 . . . 17474 24 1 VIII VIII NNP 17474 24 2 . . . 17474 24 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 25 1 _ _ NNP 17474 25 2 Choirs Choirs NNP 17474 25 3 and and CC 17474 25 4 Choral Choral NNP 17474 25 5 Music Music NNP 17474 25 6 _ _ NNP 17474 25 7 Value Value NNP 17474 25 8 of of IN 17474 25 9 chorus chorus NN 17474 25 10 singing singing NN 17474 25 11 in in IN 17474 25 12 musical musical JJ 17474 25 13 culture culture NN 17474 25 14 -- -- : 17474 25 15 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 25 16 's 's POS 17474 25 17 advice advice NN 17474 25 18 to to IN 17474 25 19 students student NNS 17474 25 20 -- -- : 17474 25 21 Choristers chorister NNS 17474 25 22 and and CC 17474 25 23 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 25 24 -- -- : 17474 25 25 Amateurs amateur NNS 17474 25 26 and and CC 17474 25 27 professionals professional NNS 17474 25 28 -- -- : 17474 25 29 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 17474 25 30 and and CC 17474 25 31 _ _ NNP 17474 25 32 Männergesang_--The Männergesang_--The NNP 17474 25 33 choirs choir NNS 17474 25 34 of of IN 17474 25 35 Handel Handel NNP 17474 25 36 and and CC 17474 25 37 Bach Bach NNP 17474 25 38 -- -- : 17474 25 39 Glee Glee NNP 17474 25 40 Unions Unions NNP 17474 25 41 , , , 17474 25 42 Male Male NNP 17474 25 43 Clubs Clubs NNPS 17474 25 44 , , , 17474 25 45 and and CC 17474 25 46 Women Women NNPS 17474 25 47 's 's POS 17474 25 48 Choirs Choirs NNPS 17474 25 49 -- -- : 17474 25 50 Boys boy NNS 17474 25 51 ' ' POS 17474 25 52 voices voice NNS 17474 25 53 not not RB 17474 25 54 adapted adapt VBN 17474 25 55 to to IN 17474 25 56 modern modern JJ 17474 25 57 music music NN 17474 25 58 -- -- : 17474 25 59 Mixed mixed JJ 17474 25 60 choirs choir NNS 17474 25 61 -- -- : 17474 25 62 American American NNP 17474 25 63 Origin Origin NNP 17474 25 64 of of IN 17474 25 65 amateur amateur NN 17474 25 66 singing singing NN 17474 25 67 societies society NNS 17474 25 68 -- -- : 17474 25 69 Priority priority NN 17474 25 70 over over IN 17474 25 71 Germany Germany NNP 17474 25 72 -- -- : 17474 25 73 The the DT 17474 25 74 size size NN 17474 25 75 of of IN 17474 25 76 choirs choir NNS 17474 25 77 -- -- : 17474 25 78 Large large JJ 17474 25 79 numbers number NNS 17474 25 80 not not RB 17474 25 81 essential essential JJ 17474 25 82 -- -- : 17474 25 83 How how WRB 17474 25 84 choirs choir NNS 17474 25 85 are be VBP 17474 25 86 divided divide VBN 17474 25 87 -- -- : 17474 25 88 Antiphonal antiphonal JJ 17474 25 89 effects effect NNS 17474 25 90 -- -- : 17474 25 91 Excellence excellence NN 17474 25 92 in in IN 17474 25 93 choir choir NN 17474 25 94 singing singing NN 17474 25 95 -- -- : 17474 25 96 Precision Precision NNP 17474 25 97 , , , 17474 25 98 intonation intonation NN 17474 25 99 , , , 17474 25 100 expression expression NN 17474 25 101 , , , 17474 25 102 balance balance NN 17474 25 103 of of IN 17474 25 104 tone tone NN 17474 25 105 , , , 17474 25 106 enunciation enunciation NN 17474 25 107 , , , 17474 25 108 pronunciation pronunciation NN 17474 25 109 , , , 17474 25 110 declamation declamation NN 17474 25 111 -- -- : 17474 25 112 The the DT 17474 25 113 cause cause NN 17474 25 114 of of IN 17474 25 115 monotony monotony NN 17474 25 116 in in IN 17474 25 117 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 17474 25 118 performances--_A performances--_A NNP 17474 25 119 capella capella NN 17474 25 120 _ _ NNP 17474 25 121 music music NN 17474 25 122 -- -- : 17474 25 123 Genesis Genesis NNP 17474 25 124 of of IN 17474 25 125 modern modern JJ 17474 25 126 hymnology hymnology NN 17474 25 127 -- -- : 17474 25 128 Influence Influence NNP 17474 25 129 of of IN 17474 25 130 Luther Luther NNP 17474 25 131 and and CC 17474 25 132 the the DT 17474 25 133 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 25 134 -- -- : 17474 25 135 Use use NN 17474 25 136 of of IN 17474 25 137 popular popular JJ 17474 25 138 melodies melody NNS 17474 25 139 by by IN 17474 25 140 composers composer NNS 17474 25 141 -- -- : 17474 25 142 The the DT 17474 25 143 chorale chorale NN 17474 25 144 -- -- : 17474 25 145 Preservation preservation NN 17474 25 146 of of IN 17474 25 147 the the DT 17474 25 148 severe severe JJ 17474 25 149 style style NN 17474 25 150 of of IN 17474 25 151 writing writing NN 17474 25 152 in in IN 17474 25 153 choral choral JJ 17474 25 154 music music NN 17474 25 155 -- -- : 17474 25 156 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 25 157 and and CC 17474 25 158 Bach Bach NNP 17474 25 159 -- -- : 17474 25 160 A a DT 17474 25 161 study study NN 17474 25 162 of of IN 17474 25 163 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 25 164 styles style NNS 17474 25 165 -- -- : 17474 25 166 Latin Latin NNP 17474 25 167 and and CC 17474 25 168 Teuton Teuton NNP 17474 25 169 -- -- : 17474 25 170 Church church NN 17474 25 171 and and CC 17474 25 172 individual individual NN 17474 25 173 -- -- : 17474 25 174 Motets Motets NNPS 17474 25 175 and and CC 17474 25 176 Church Church NNP 17474 25 177 Cantatas Cantatas NNPS 17474 25 178 -- -- : 17474 25 179 The the DT 17474 25 180 Passions Passions NNPS 17474 25 181 -- -- : 17474 25 182 The the DT 17474 25 183 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 17474 25 184 -- -- : 17474 25 185 Sacred sacred JJ 17474 25 186 opera opera NN 17474 25 187 and and CC 17474 25 188 Cantata Cantata NNP 17474 25 189 -- -- : 17474 25 190 Epic Epic NNP 17474 25 191 and and CC 17474 25 192 Drama Drama NNP 17474 25 193 -- -- : 17474 25 194 Characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 25 195 and and CC 17474 25 196 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 25 197 music music NN 17474 25 198 -- -- : 17474 25 199 The the DT 17474 25 200 Mass Mass NNP 17474 25 201 : : : 17474 25 202 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 25 203 secularization secularization NN 17474 25 204 and and CC 17474 25 205 musical musical JJ 17474 25 206 development development NN 17474 25 207 -- -- : 17474 25 208 The the DT 17474 25 209 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 25 210 tendency tendency NN 17474 25 211 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 25 212 in in IN 17474 25 213 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 25 214 and and CC 17474 25 215 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 25 216 . . . 17474 26 1 _ _ NNP 17474 26 2 Page Page NNP 17474 26 3 253 253 CD 17474 26 4 _ _ NNP 17474 26 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 26 6 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 26 7 : : : 17474 26 8 CHAP chap NN 17474 26 9 . . . 17474 27 1 IX ix NN 17474 27 2 . . . 17474 27 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 28 1 _ _ NNP 17474 28 2 Musician Musician NNP 17474 28 3 , , , 17474 28 4 Critic Critic NNP 17474 28 5 and and CC 17474 28 6 Public Public NNP 17474 28 7 _ _ NNP 17474 28 8 Criticism Criticism NNP 17474 28 9 justified justify VBD 17474 28 10 -- -- : 17474 28 11 Relationship relationship NN 17474 28 12 between between IN 17474 28 13 Musician Musician NNP 17474 28 14 , , , 17474 28 15 Critic Critic NNP 17474 28 16 and and CC 17474 28 17 Public Public NNP 17474 28 18 -- -- : 17474 28 19 To to TO 17474 28 20 end end VB 17474 28 21 the the DT 17474 28 22 conflict conflict NN 17474 28 23 between between IN 17474 28 24 them -PRON- PRP 17474 28 25 would would MD 17474 28 26 result result VB 17474 28 27 in in IN 17474 28 28 stagnation stagnation NN 17474 28 29 -- -- : 17474 28 30 How how WRB 17474 28 31 the the DT 17474 28 32 Critic critic NN 17474 28 33 might may MD 17474 28 34 escape escape VB 17474 28 35 -- -- : 17474 28 36 The the DT 17474 28 37 Musician Musician NNP 17474 28 38 prefers prefer NNS 17474 28 39 to to TO 17474 28 40 appeal appeal VB 17474 28 41 to to IN 17474 28 42 the the DT 17474 28 43 public public NN 17474 28 44 rather rather RB 17474 28 45 than than IN 17474 28 46 to to IN 17474 28 47 the the DT 17474 28 48 Critic critic NN 17474 28 49 -- -- : 17474 28 50 Why why WRB 17474 28 51 this this DT 17474 28 52 is be VBZ 17474 28 53 so so RB 17474 28 54 -- -- : 17474 28 55 Ignorance ignorance NN 17474 28 56 as as IN 17474 28 57 a a DT 17474 28 58 safeguard safeguard NN 17474 28 59 against against IN 17474 28 60 and and CC 17474 28 61 promoter promoter NN 17474 28 62 of of IN 17474 28 63 conservatism conservatism NN 17474 28 64 -- -- : 17474 28 65 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 28 66 and and CC 17474 28 67 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 28 68 -- -- : 17474 28 69 The the DT 17474 28 70 Critic Critic NNP 17474 28 71 as as IN 17474 28 72 the the DT 17474 28 73 enemy enemy NN 17474 28 74 of of IN 17474 28 75 the the DT 17474 28 76 charlatan charlatan NN 17474 28 77 -- -- : 17474 28 78 Temptations temptation NNS 17474 28 79 to to TO 17474 28 80 which which WDT 17474 28 81 he -PRON- PRP 17474 28 82 is be VBZ 17474 28 83 exposed expose VBN 17474 28 84 -- -- : 17474 28 85 Value value NN 17474 28 86 of of IN 17474 28 87 popular popular JJ 17474 28 88 approbation approbation NN 17474 28 89 -- -- : 17474 28 90 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 28 91 's 's POS 17474 28 92 aphorisms aphorism NNS 17474 28 93 -- -- : 17474 28 94 The the DT 17474 28 95 Public public JJ 17474 28 96 neither neither CC 17474 28 97 bad bad JJ 17474 28 98 judges judge NNS 17474 28 99 nor nor CC 17474 28 100 good good JJ 17474 28 101 critics critic NNS 17474 28 102 -- -- : 17474 28 103 The the DT 17474 28 104 Critic Critic NNP 17474 28 105 's 's POS 17474 28 106 duty duty NN 17474 28 107 is be VBZ 17474 28 108 to to TO 17474 28 109 guide guide VB 17474 28 110 popular popular JJ 17474 28 111 judgment judgment NN 17474 28 112 -- -- : 17474 28 113 Fickleness Fickleness NNP 17474 28 114 of of IN 17474 28 115 the the DT 17474 28 116 people people NNS 17474 28 117 's 's POS 17474 28 118 opinions opinion NNS 17474 28 119 -- -- : 17474 28 120 Taste taste NN 17474 28 121 and and CC 17474 28 122 judgment judgment NN 17474 28 123 not not RB 17474 28 124 a a DT 17474 28 125 birthright birthright NN 17474 28 126 -- -- : 17474 28 127 The the DT 17474 28 128 necessity necessity NN 17474 28 129 of of IN 17474 28 130 antecedent antecedent NN 17474 28 131 study study NN 17474 28 132 -- -- : 17474 28 133 The the DT 17474 28 134 Critic Critic NNP 17474 28 135 's 's POS 17474 28 136 responsibility responsibility NN 17474 28 137 -- -- : 17474 28 138 Not not RB 17474 28 139 always always RB 17474 28 140 that that IN 17474 28 141 toward toward IN 17474 28 142 the the DT 17474 28 143 Musician Musician NNP 17474 28 144 which which WDT 17474 28 145 the the DT 17474 28 146 latter latter JJ 17474 28 147 thinks think VBZ 17474 28 148 -- -- : 17474 28 149 How how WRB 17474 28 150 the the DT 17474 28 151 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 28 152 can can MD 17474 28 153 work work VB 17474 28 154 for for IN 17474 28 155 good good JJ 17474 28 156 -- -- : 17474 28 157 Must Must MD 17474 28 158 the the DT 17474 28 159 Critic critic NN 17474 28 160 be be VB 17474 28 161 a a DT 17474 28 162 Musician?--Pedants musician?--pedant NNS 17474 28 163 and and CC 17474 28 164 Rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 28 165 -- -- : 17474 28 166 Demonstrable demonstrable JJ 17474 28 167 facts fact NNS 17474 28 168 in in IN 17474 28 169 criticism criticism NN 17474 28 170 -- -- : 17474 28 171 The the DT 17474 28 172 folly folly NN 17474 28 173 and and CC 17474 28 174 viciousness viciousness NN 17474 28 175 of of IN 17474 28 176 foolish foolish JJ 17474 28 177 rhapsody rhapsody NN 17474 28 178 -- -- : 17474 28 179 The the DT 17474 28 180 Rev. Rev. NNP 17474 29 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 29 2 Haweis Haweis NNP 17474 29 3 cited cite VBD 17474 29 4 -- -- : 17474 29 5 Ernst Ernst NNP 17474 29 6 's 's POS 17474 29 7 violin violin NN 17474 29 8 -- -- : 17474 29 9 Intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 29 10 rhapsody rhapsody NN 17474 29 11 approved approve VBN 17474 29 12 -- -- : 17474 29 13 Dr Dr NNP 17474 29 14 . . . 17474 29 15 John John NNP 17474 29 16 Brown Brown NNP 17474 29 17 on on IN 17474 29 18 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 29 19 -- -- : 17474 29 20 The the DT 17474 29 21 Critic Critic NNP 17474 29 22 's 's POS 17474 29 23 duty duty NN 17474 29 24 . . . 17474 30 1 _ _ NNP 17474 30 2 Page Page NNP 17474 30 3 297 297 CD 17474 30 4 _ _ NN 17474 30 5 * * NFP 17474 30 6 * * NFP 17474 30 7 * * NFP 17474 30 8 * * NFP 17474 30 9 * * NFP 17474 30 10 PLATES plate NNS 17474 30 11 I. i. NN 17474 30 12 VIOLIN--(CLIFFORD violin--(clifford NN 17474 30 13 SCHMIDT).--II schmidt).--ii NN 17474 30 14 . . . 17474 31 1 VIOLONCELLO--(VICTOR VIOLONCELLO--(VICTOR NNP 17474 31 2 HERBERT).--III HERBERT).--III NNP 17474 31 3 . . . 17474 32 1 PICCOLO PICCOLO NNP 17474 32 2 FLUTE--(C. FLUTE--(C. NNP 17474 32 3 KURTH kurth NN 17474 32 4 , , , 17474 32 5 JUN.).--IV jun.).--iv NN 17474 32 6 . . . 17474 33 1 OBOE--(JOSEPH OBOE--(JOSEPH NNP 17474 33 2 ELLER).--V. eller).--v. CD 17474 34 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 17474 34 2 HORN--(JOSEPH HORN--(JOSEPH NNP 17474 34 3 ELLER).--VI eller).--vi VB 17474 34 4 . . . 17474 35 1 BASSOON BASSOON NNP 17474 35 2 ( ( -LRB- 17474 35 3 FEDOR FEDOR NNP 17474 35 4 BERNHARDI).--VII BERNHARDI).--VII NNP 17474 35 5 . . . 17474 36 1 CLARINET--(HENRY CLARINET--(HENRY NNP 17474 36 2 KAISER).--VIII KAISER).--VIII NNP 17474 36 3 . . . 17474 37 1 BASS BASS NNP 17474 37 2 CLARINET--(HENRY CLARINET--(HENRY NNP 17474 37 3 KAISER).--IX KAISER).--IX NNP 17474 37 4 . . . 17474 38 1 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 17474 38 2 HORN--(CARL HORN--(CARL NNP 17474 38 3 PIEPER).--X. pieper).--x. CD 17474 39 1 TROMBONE--(J. trombone--(j. NN 17474 40 1 PFEIFFENSCHNEIDER).--XI pfeiffenschneider).--xi XX 17474 40 2 . . . 17474 41 1 BASS BASS NNP 17474 41 2 TUBA--(ANTON TUBA--(ANTON NNP 17474 41 3 REITER).--XII reiter).--xii NN 17474 41 4 . . . 17474 42 1 THE the DT 17474 42 2 CONDUCTOR CONDUCTOR NNP 17474 42 3 'S 's POS 17474 42 4 SCORE SCORE NNP 17474 42 5 . . . 17474 43 1 _ _ NNP 17474 43 2 Page Page NNP 17474 43 3 325 325 CD 17474 43 4 _ _ NNP 17474 43 5 INDEX INDEX NNP 17474 43 6 _ _ NNP 17474 43 7 Page Page NNP 17474 43 8 351 351 CD 17474 43 9 _ _ IN 17474 43 10 How how WRB 17474 43 11 to to TO 17474 43 12 Listen listen VB 17474 43 13 to to IN 17474 43 14 Music Music NNP 17474 43 15 I -PRON- PRP 17474 43 16 _ _ VBP 17474 43 17 Introduction introduction NN 17474 43 18 _ _ NNP 17474 43 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 43 20 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 43 21 : : : 17474 43 22 _ _ NNP 17474 43 23 The the DT 17474 43 24 book book NN 17474 43 25 's 's POS 17474 43 26 appeal appeal NN 17474 43 27 . . . 17474 43 28 _ _ NNP 17474 43 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 43 30 This this DT 17474 43 31 book book NN 17474 43 32 has have VBZ 17474 43 33 a a DT 17474 43 34 purpose purpose NN 17474 43 35 , , , 17474 43 36 which which WDT 17474 43 37 is be VBZ 17474 43 38 as as RB 17474 43 39 simple simple JJ 17474 43 40 as as IN 17474 43 41 it -PRON- PRP 17474 43 42 is be VBZ 17474 43 43 plain plain JJ 17474 43 44 ; ; : 17474 43 45 and and CC 17474 43 46 an an DT 17474 43 47 unpretentious unpretentious JJ 17474 43 48 scope scope NN 17474 43 49 . . . 17474 44 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 44 2 does do VBZ 17474 44 3 not not RB 17474 44 4 aim aim VB 17474 44 5 to to TO 17474 44 6 edify edify VB 17474 44 7 either either CC 17474 44 8 the the DT 17474 44 9 musical musical JJ 17474 44 10 professor professor NN 17474 44 11 or or CC 17474 44 12 the the DT 17474 44 13 musical musical JJ 17474 44 14 scholar scholar NN 17474 44 15 . . . 17474 45 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 45 2 comes come VBZ 17474 45 3 into into IN 17474 45 4 the the DT 17474 45 5 presence presence NN 17474 45 6 of of IN 17474 45 7 the the DT 17474 45 8 musical musical JJ 17474 45 9 student student NN 17474 45 10 with with IN 17474 45 11 all all DT 17474 45 12 becoming become VBG 17474 45 13 modesty modesty NN 17474 45 14 . . . 17474 46 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 46 2 business business NN 17474 46 3 is be VBZ 17474 46 4 with with IN 17474 46 5 those those DT 17474 46 6 who who WP 17474 46 7 love love VBP 17474 46 8 music music NN 17474 46 9 and and CC 17474 46 10 present present VB 17474 46 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 46 12 for for IN 17474 46 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 46 14 gracious gracious JJ 17474 46 15 ministrations ministration NNS 17474 46 16 in in IN 17474 46 17 Concert Concert NNP 17474 46 18 - - HYPH 17474 46 19 Room Room NNP 17474 46 20 and and CC 17474 46 21 Opera Opera NNP 17474 46 22 House House NNP 17474 46 23 , , , 17474 46 24 but but CC 17474 46 25 have have VBP 17474 46 26 not not RB 17474 46 27 studied study VBN 17474 46 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 46 29 as as IN 17474 46 30 professors professor NNS 17474 46 31 and and CC 17474 46 32 scholars scholar NNS 17474 46 33 are be VBP 17474 46 34 supposed suppose VBN 17474 46 35 to to TO 17474 46 36 study study VB 17474 46 37 . . . 17474 47 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 47 2 is be VBZ 17474 47 3 not not RB 17474 47 4 for for IN 17474 47 5 the the DT 17474 47 6 careless careless NN 17474 47 7 unless unless IN 17474 47 8 they -PRON- PRP 17474 47 9 be be VBP 17474 47 10 willing willing JJ 17474 47 11 to to TO 17474 47 12 inquire inquire VB 17474 47 13 whether whether IN 17474 47 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 47 15 might may MD 17474 47 16 not not RB 17474 47 17 be be VB 17474 47 18 well well JJ 17474 47 19 to to TO 17474 47 20 yield yield VB 17474 47 21 the the DT 17474 47 22 common common JJ 17474 47 23 conception conception NN 17474 47 24 of of IN 17474 47 25 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 47 26 in in IN 17474 47 27 favor favor NN 17474 47 28 of of IN 17474 47 29 the the DT 17474 47 30 higher high JJR 17474 47 31 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 47 32 which which WDT 17474 47 33 springs spring NNS 17474 47 34 from from IN 17474 47 35 serious serious JJ 17474 47 36 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 47 37 of of IN 17474 47 38 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 47 39 things thing NNS 17474 47 40 ; ; : 17474 47 41 but but CC 17474 47 42 if if IN 17474 47 43 they -PRON- PRP 17474 47 44 are be VBP 17474 47 45 willing willing JJ 17474 47 46 so so RB 17474 47 47 to to TO 17474 47 48 inquire inquire VB 17474 47 49 , , , 17474 47 50 they -PRON- PRP 17474 47 51 shall shall MD 17474 47 52 be be VB 17474 47 53 accounted account VBN 17474 47 54 the the DT 17474 47 55 class class NN 17474 47 56 that that WDT 17474 47 57 the the DT 17474 47 58 author author NN 17474 47 59 is be VBZ 17474 47 60 most most RBS 17474 47 61 anxious anxious JJ 17474 47 62 to to TO 17474 47 63 reach reach VB 17474 47 64 . . . 17474 48 1 The the DT 17474 48 2 reasons reason NNS 17474 48 3 which which WDT 17474 48 4 prompted prompt VBD 17474 48 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 48 6 writing writing NN 17474 48 7 and and CC 17474 48 8 the the DT 17474 48 9 laying laying NN 17474 48 10 out out IN 17474 48 11 of of IN 17474 48 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 48 13 plan plan NN 17474 48 14 will will MD 17474 48 15 presently presently RB 17474 48 16 appear appear VB 17474 48 17 . . . 17474 49 1 For for IN 17474 49 2 the the DT 17474 49 3 frankness frankness NN 17474 49 4 of of IN 17474 49 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 49 6 disclosure disclosure NN 17474 49 7 the the DT 17474 49 8 author author NN 17474 49 9 might may MD 17474 49 10 be be VB 17474 49 11 willing willing JJ 17474 49 12 to to TO 17474 49 13 apologize apologize VB 17474 49 14 were be VBD 17474 49 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 49 16 reverence reverence NN 17474 49 17 for for IN 17474 49 18 music music NN 17474 49 19 less less JJR 17474 49 20 and and CC 17474 49 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 49 22 consideration consideration NN 17474 49 23 for for IN 17474 49 24 popular popular JJ 17474 49 25 affectations affectation NNS 17474 49 26 more more RBR 17474 49 27 ; ; : 17474 49 28 but but CC 17474 49 29 because because IN 17474 49 30 he -PRON- PRP 17474 49 31 is be VBZ 17474 49 32 convinced convince VBN 17474 49 33 that that IN 17474 49 34 a a DT 17474 49 35 love love NN 17474 49 36 for for IN 17474 49 37 music music NN 17474 49 38 carries carry VBZ 17474 49 39 with with IN 17474 49 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 49 41 that that WDT 17474 49 42 which which WDT 17474 49 43 , , , 17474 49 44 so so IN 17474 49 45 it -PRON- PRP 17474 49 46 be be VBP 17474 49 47 but but CC 17474 49 48 awakened awakened JJ 17474 49 49 , , , 17474 49 50 shall shall MD 17474 49 51 speedily speedily RB 17474 49 52 grow grow VB 17474 49 53 into into IN 17474 49 54 an an DT 17474 49 55 honest honest JJ 17474 49 56 desire desire NN 17474 49 57 to to TO 17474 49 58 know know VB 17474 49 59 more more JJR 17474 49 60 about about IN 17474 49 61 the the DT 17474 49 62 beloved beloved JJ 17474 49 63 object object NN 17474 49 64 , , , 17474 49 65 he -PRON- PRP 17474 49 66 is be VBZ 17474 49 67 willing willing JJ 17474 49 68 to to TO 17474 49 69 seem seem VB 17474 49 70 unamiable unamiable JJ 17474 49 71 to to IN 17474 49 72 the the DT 17474 49 73 amateur amateur NN 17474 49 74 while while IN 17474 49 75 arguing argue VBG 17474 49 76 the the DT 17474 49 77 need need NN 17474 49 78 of of IN 17474 49 79 even even RB 17474 49 80 so so RB 17474 49 81 mild mild JJ 17474 49 82 a a DT 17474 49 83 stimulant stimulant NN 17474 49 84 as as IN 17474 49 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 49 86 book book NN 17474 49 87 , , , 17474 49 88 and and CC 17474 49 89 ingenuous ingenuous JJ 17474 49 90 , , , 17474 49 91 mayhap mayhap RB 17474 49 92 even even RB 17474 49 93 childish childish JJ 17474 49 94 , , , 17474 49 95 to to IN 17474 49 96 the the DT 17474 49 97 professional professional JJ 17474 49 98 musician musician NN 17474 49 99 while while IN 17474 49 100 trying try VBG 17474 49 101 to to TO 17474 49 102 point point VB 17474 49 103 a a DT 17474 49 104 way way NN 17474 49 105 in in IN 17474 49 106 which which WDT 17474 49 107 better well JJR 17474 49 108 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 49 109 may may MD 17474 49 110 be be VB 17474 49 111 sought seek VBN 17474 49 112 . . . 17474 50 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 50 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 50 3 : : : 17474 50 4 _ _ NNP 17474 50 5 Talent Talent NNP 17474 50 6 in in IN 17474 50 7 listening listening NN 17474 50 8 . . . 17474 50 9 _ _ NNP 17474 50 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 50 11 The the DT 17474 50 12 capacity capacity NN 17474 50 13 properly properly RB 17474 50 14 to to TO 17474 50 15 listen listen VB 17474 50 16 to to IN 17474 50 17 music music NN 17474 50 18 is be VBZ 17474 50 19 better well JJR 17474 50 20 proof proof NN 17474 50 21 of of IN 17474 50 22 musical musical JJ 17474 50 23 talent talent NN 17474 50 24 in in IN 17474 50 25 the the DT 17474 50 26 listener listener NN 17474 50 27 than than IN 17474 50 28 skill skill NN 17474 50 29 to to TO 17474 50 30 play play VB 17474 50 31 upon upon IN 17474 50 32 an an DT 17474 50 33 instrument instrument NN 17474 50 34 or or CC 17474 50 35 ability ability NN 17474 50 36 to to TO 17474 50 37 sing sing VB 17474 50 38 acceptably acceptably RB 17474 50 39 when when WRB 17474 50 40 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 17474 50 41 by by IN 17474 50 42 that that DT 17474 50 43 capacity capacity NN 17474 50 44 . . . 17474 51 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 51 2 makes make VBZ 17474 51 3 more more JJR 17474 51 4 for for IN 17474 51 5 that that DT 17474 51 6 gentleness gentleness NN 17474 51 7 and and CC 17474 51 8 refinement refinement NN 17474 51 9 of of IN 17474 51 10 emotion emotion NN 17474 51 11 , , , 17474 51 12 thought thought NN 17474 51 13 , , , 17474 51 14 and and CC 17474 51 15 action action NN 17474 51 16 which which WDT 17474 51 17 , , , 17474 51 18 in in IN 17474 51 19 the the DT 17474 51 20 highest high JJS 17474 51 21 sense sense NN 17474 51 22 of of IN 17474 51 23 the the DT 17474 51 24 term term NN 17474 51 25 , , , 17474 51 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 51 27 is be VBZ 17474 51 28 the the DT 17474 51 29 province province NN 17474 51 30 of of IN 17474 51 31 music music NN 17474 51 32 to to TO 17474 51 33 promote promote VB 17474 51 34 . . . 17474 52 1 And and CC 17474 52 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 52 3 is be VBZ 17474 52 4 a a DT 17474 52 5 much much JJ 17474 52 6 rarer rare JJR 17474 52 7 accomplishment accomplishment NN 17474 52 8 . . . 17474 53 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 53 2 can can MD 17474 53 3 not not RB 17474 53 4 conceive conceive VB 17474 53 5 anything anything NN 17474 53 6 more more RBR 17474 53 7 pitiful pitiful JJ 17474 53 8 than than IN 17474 53 9 the the DT 17474 53 10 spectacle spectacle NN 17474 53 11 of of IN 17474 53 12 men man NNS 17474 53 13 and and CC 17474 53 14 women woman NNS 17474 53 15 perched perch VBN 17474 53 16 on on IN 17474 53 17 a a DT 17474 53 18 fair fair JJ 17474 53 19 observation observation NN 17474 53 20 point point NN 17474 53 21 exclaiming exclaim VBG 17474 53 22 rapturously rapturously RB 17474 53 23 at at IN 17474 53 24 the the DT 17474 53 25 loveliness loveliness NN 17474 53 26 of of IN 17474 53 27 mead mead NNP 17474 53 28 and and CC 17474 53 29 valley valley NNP 17474 53 30 , , , 17474 53 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 53 32 eyes eye NNS 17474 53 33 melting melt VBG 17474 53 34 involuntarily involuntarily RB 17474 53 35 in in IN 17474 53 36 tenderness tenderness NN 17474 53 37 at at IN 17474 53 38 the the DT 17474 53 39 sight sight NN 17474 53 40 of of IN 17474 53 41 moss moss NNP 17474 53 42 - - HYPH 17474 53 43 carpeted carpet VBN 17474 53 44 slopes slope NNS 17474 53 45 and and CC 17474 53 46 rocks rock NNS 17474 53 47 and and CC 17474 53 48 peaceful peaceful JJ 17474 53 49 wood wood NN 17474 53 50 , , , 17474 53 51 or or CC 17474 53 52 dilating dilate VBG 17474 53 53 in in IN 17474 53 54 reverent reverent JJ 17474 53 55 wonder wonder NN 17474 53 56 at at IN 17474 53 57 mountain mountain NN 17474 53 58 magnificence magnificence NN 17474 53 59 , , , 17474 53 60 and and CC 17474 53 61 then then RB 17474 53 62 learning learn VBG 17474 53 63 from from IN 17474 53 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 53 65 exclamations exclamation NNS 17474 53 66 that that WDT 17474 53 67 , , , 17474 53 68 as as IN 17474 53 69 a a DT 17474 53 70 matter matter NN 17474 53 71 of of IN 17474 53 72 fact fact NN 17474 53 73 , , , 17474 53 74 they -PRON- PRP 17474 53 75 are be VBP 17474 53 76 unable unable JJ 17474 53 77 to to TO 17474 53 78 distinguish distinguish VB 17474 53 79 between between IN 17474 53 80 rock rock NN 17474 53 81 and and CC 17474 53 82 tree tree NN 17474 53 83 , , , 17474 53 84 field field NN 17474 53 85 and and CC 17474 53 86 forest forest NN 17474 53 87 , , , 17474 53 88 earth earth NN 17474 53 89 and and CC 17474 53 90 sky sky NN 17474 53 91 ; ; : 17474 53 92 between between IN 17474 53 93 the the DT 17474 53 94 dark dark JJ 17474 53 95 - - HYPH 17474 53 96 browns brown NNS 17474 53 97 of of IN 17474 53 98 the the DT 17474 53 99 storm storm NN 17474 53 100 - - HYPH 17474 53 101 scarred scar VBN 17474 53 102 rock rock NN 17474 53 103 , , , 17474 53 104 the the DT 17474 53 105 greens green NNS 17474 53 106 of of IN 17474 53 107 the the DT 17474 53 108 foliage foliage NN 17474 53 109 , , , 17474 53 110 and and CC 17474 53 111 the the DT 17474 53 112 blues blue NNS 17474 53 113 of of IN 17474 53 114 the the DT 17474 53 115 sky sky NN 17474 53 116 . . . 17474 54 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 54 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 54 3 : : : 17474 54 4 _ _ NNP 17474 54 5 Ill Ill NNP 17474 54 6 equipped equip VBD 17474 54 7 listeners listener NNS 17474 54 8 . . . 17474 54 9 _ _ NNP 17474 54 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 54 11 Yet yet CC 17474 54 12 in in IN 17474 54 13 the the DT 17474 54 14 realm realm NN 17474 54 15 of of IN 17474 54 16 another another DT 17474 54 17 sense sense NN 17474 54 18 , , , 17474 54 19 in in IN 17474 54 20 the the DT 17474 54 21 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 54 22 of of IN 17474 54 23 beauties beauty NNS 17474 54 24 more more RBR 17474 54 25 ethereal ethereal JJ 17474 54 26 and and CC 17474 54 27 evanescent evanescent JJ 17474 54 28 than than IN 17474 54 29 those those DT 17474 54 30 of of IN 17474 54 31 nature nature NN 17474 54 32 , , , 17474 54 33 such such JJ 17474 54 34 is be VBZ 17474 54 35 the the DT 17474 54 36 experience experience NN 17474 54 37 which which WDT 17474 54 38 in in IN 17474 54 39 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 54 40 capacity capacity NN 17474 54 41 as as IN 17474 54 42 a a DT 17474 54 43 writer writer NN 17474 54 44 for for IN 17474 54 45 newspapers newspaper NNS 17474 54 46 I -PRON- PRP 17474 54 47 have have VBP 17474 54 48 made make VBN 17474 54 49 for for IN 17474 54 50 many many JJ 17474 54 51 years year NNS 17474 54 52 . . . 17474 55 1 A a DT 17474 55 2 party party NN 17474 55 3 of of IN 17474 55 4 people people NNS 17474 55 5 blind blind JJ 17474 55 6 to to TO 17474 55 7 form form VB 17474 55 8 and and CC 17474 55 9 color color NN 17474 55 10 can can MD 17474 55 11 not not RB 17474 55 12 be be VB 17474 55 13 said say VBN 17474 55 14 to to TO 17474 55 15 be be VB 17474 55 16 well well RB 17474 55 17 equipped equip VBN 17474 55 18 for for IN 17474 55 19 a a DT 17474 55 20 Swiss swiss JJ 17474 55 21 journey journey NN 17474 55 22 , , , 17474 55 23 though though IN 17474 55 24 loaded load VBN 17474 55 25 down down RP 17474 55 26 with with IN 17474 55 27 alpenstocks alpenstock NNS 17474 55 28 and and CC 17474 55 29 Baedekers baedeker NNS 17474 55 30 ; ; : 17474 55 31 yet yet CC 17474 55 32 the the DT 17474 55 33 spectacle spectacle NN 17474 55 34 of of IN 17474 55 35 such such PDT 17474 55 36 a a DT 17474 55 37 party party NN 17474 55 38 on on IN 17474 55 39 the the DT 17474 55 40 top top NN 17474 55 41 of of IN 17474 55 42 the the DT 17474 55 43 Rigi Rigi NNP 17474 55 44 is be VBZ 17474 55 45 no no DT 17474 55 46 more more RBR 17474 55 47 pitiful pitiful JJ 17474 55 48 and and CC 17474 55 49 anomalous anomalous JJ 17474 55 50 than than IN 17474 55 51 that that DT 17474 55 52 presented present VBN 17474 55 53 by by IN 17474 55 54 the the DT 17474 55 55 majority majority NN 17474 55 56 of of IN 17474 55 57 the the DT 17474 55 58 hearers hearer NNS 17474 55 59 in in IN 17474 55 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 55 61 concert concert NN 17474 55 62 - - HYPH 17474 55 63 rooms room NNS 17474 55 64 . . . 17474 56 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 56 2 are be VBP 17474 56 3 there there RB 17474 56 4 to to TO 17474 56 5 adventure adventure VB 17474 56 6 a a DT 17474 56 7 journey journey NN 17474 56 8 into into IN 17474 56 9 a a DT 17474 56 10 realm realm NN 17474 56 11 whose whose WP$ 17474 56 12 beauties beauty NNS 17474 56 13 do do VBP 17474 56 14 not not RB 17474 56 15 disclose disclose VB 17474 56 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 56 17 to to IN 17474 56 18 the the DT 17474 56 19 senses sense NNS 17474 56 20 alone alone RB 17474 56 21 , , , 17474 56 22 but but CC 17474 56 23 whose whose WP$ 17474 56 24 perception perception NN 17474 56 25 requires require VBZ 17474 56 26 a a DT 17474 56 27 co co NN 17474 56 28 - - NN 17474 56 29 operation operation NN 17474 56 30 of of IN 17474 56 31 all all PDT 17474 56 32 the the DT 17474 56 33 finer fine JJR 17474 56 34 faculties faculty NNS 17474 56 35 ; ; : 17474 56 36 yet yet CC 17474 56 37 of of IN 17474 56 38 this this DT 17474 56 39 they -PRON- PRP 17474 56 40 seem seem VBP 17474 56 41 to to TO 17474 56 42 know know VB 17474 56 43 nothing nothing NN 17474 56 44 , , , 17474 56 45 and and CC 17474 56 46 even even RB 17474 56 47 of of IN 17474 56 48 that that DT 17474 56 49 sense sense NN 17474 56 50 to to TO 17474 56 51 which which WDT 17474 56 52 the the DT 17474 56 53 first first JJ 17474 56 54 appeal appeal NN 17474 56 55 is be VBZ 17474 56 56 made make VBN 17474 56 57 it -PRON- PRP 17474 56 58 may may MD 17474 56 59 be be VB 17474 56 60 said say VBN 17474 56 61 with with IN 17474 56 62 profound profound JJ 17474 56 63 truth truth NN 17474 56 64 that that IN 17474 56 65 " " `` 17474 56 66 hearing hear VBG 17474 56 67 they -PRON- PRP 17474 56 68 hear hear VBP 17474 56 69 not not RB 17474 56 70 , , , 17474 56 71 neither neither CC 17474 56 72 do do VBP 17474 56 73 they -PRON- PRP 17474 56 74 understand understand VB 17474 56 75 . . . 17474 56 76 " " '' 17474 57 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 57 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 57 3 : : : 17474 57 4 _ _ NNP 17474 57 5 Popular Popular NNP 17474 57 6 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 57 7 of of IN 17474 57 8 music music NN 17474 57 9 . . . 17474 57 10 _ _ NNP 17474 57 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 57 12 Of of IN 17474 57 13 all all PDT 17474 57 14 the the DT 17474 57 15 arts art NNS 17474 57 16 , , , 17474 57 17 music music NN 17474 57 18 is be VBZ 17474 57 19 practised practise VBN 17474 57 20 most most RBS 17474 57 21 and and CC 17474 57 22 thought think VBD 17474 57 23 about about IN 17474 57 24 least least JJS 17474 57 25 . . . 17474 58 1 Why why WRB 17474 58 2 this this DT 17474 58 3 should should MD 17474 58 4 be be VB 17474 58 5 the the DT 17474 58 6 case case NN 17474 58 7 may may MD 17474 58 8 be be VB 17474 58 9 explained explain VBN 17474 58 10 on on IN 17474 58 11 several several JJ 17474 58 12 grounds ground NNS 17474 58 13 . . . 17474 59 1 A a DT 17474 59 2 sweet sweet JJ 17474 59 3 mystery mystery NN 17474 59 4 enshrouds enshroud VBZ 17474 59 5 the the DT 17474 59 6 nature nature NN 17474 59 7 of of IN 17474 59 8 music music NN 17474 59 9 . . . 17474 60 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 60 2 material material JJ 17474 60 3 part part NN 17474 60 4 is be VBZ 17474 60 5 subtle subtle JJ 17474 60 6 and and CC 17474 60 7 elusive elusive JJ 17474 60 8 . . . 17474 61 1 To to TO 17474 61 2 master master VB 17474 61 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 61 4 on on IN 17474 61 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 61 6 technical technical JJ 17474 61 7 side side NN 17474 61 8 alone alone RB 17474 61 9 costs cost VBZ 17474 61 10 a a DT 17474 61 11 vast vast JJ 17474 61 12 expenditure expenditure NN 17474 61 13 of of IN 17474 61 14 time time NN 17474 61 15 , , , 17474 61 16 patience patience NN 17474 61 17 , , , 17474 61 18 and and CC 17474 61 19 industry industry NN 17474 61 20 . . . 17474 62 1 But but CC 17474 62 2 since since IN 17474 62 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 62 4 is be VBZ 17474 62 5 , , , 17474 62 6 in in IN 17474 62 7 one one CD 17474 62 8 manifestation manifestation NN 17474 62 9 or or CC 17474 62 10 another another DT 17474 62 11 , , , 17474 62 12 the the DT 17474 62 13 most most RBS 17474 62 14 popular popular JJ 17474 62 15 of of IN 17474 62 16 the the DT 17474 62 17 arts art NNS 17474 62 18 , , , 17474 62 19 and and CC 17474 62 20 one one CD 17474 62 21 the the DT 17474 62 22 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 62 23 of of IN 17474 62 24 which which WDT 17474 62 25 is be VBZ 17474 62 26 conditioned condition VBN 17474 62 27 in in IN 17474 62 28 a a DT 17474 62 29 peculiar peculiar JJ 17474 62 30 degree degree NN 17474 62 31 on on IN 17474 62 32 love love NN 17474 62 33 , , , 17474 62 34 it -PRON- PRP 17474 62 35 remains remain VBZ 17474 62 36 passing pass VBG 17474 62 37 strange strange JJ 17474 62 38 that that IN 17474 62 39 the the DT 17474 62 40 indifference indifference NN 17474 62 41 touching touch VBG 17474 62 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 62 43 nature nature NN 17474 62 44 and and CC 17474 62 45 elements element NNS 17474 62 46 , , , 17474 62 47 and and CC 17474 62 48 the the DT 17474 62 49 character character NN 17474 62 50 of of IN 17474 62 51 the the DT 17474 62 52 phenomena phenomenon NNS 17474 62 53 which which WDT 17474 62 54 produce produce VBP 17474 62 55 it -PRON- PRP 17474 62 56 , , , 17474 62 57 or or CC 17474 62 58 are be VBP 17474 62 59 produced produce VBN 17474 62 60 by by IN 17474 62 61 it -PRON- PRP 17474 62 62 , , , 17474 62 63 is be VBZ 17474 62 64 so so RB 17474 62 65 general general JJ 17474 62 66 . . . 17474 63 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 63 2 do do VBP 17474 63 3 not not RB 17474 63 4 recall recall VB 17474 63 5 that that IN 17474 63 6 anybody anybody NN 17474 63 7 has have VBZ 17474 63 8 ever ever RB 17474 63 9 tried try VBN 17474 63 10 to to TO 17474 63 11 ground ground VB 17474 63 12 this this DT 17474 63 13 popular popular JJ 17474 63 14 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 63 15 touching touch VBG 17474 63 16 an an DT 17474 63 17 art art NN 17474 63 18 of of IN 17474 63 19 which which WDT 17474 63 20 , , , 17474 63 21 by by IN 17474 63 22 right right NN 17474 63 23 of of IN 17474 63 24 birth birth NN 17474 63 25 , , , 17474 63 26 everybody everybody NN 17474 63 27 is be VBZ 17474 63 28 a a DT 17474 63 29 critic critic NN 17474 63 30 . . . 17474 64 1 The the DT 17474 64 2 unamiable unamiable JJ 17474 64 3 nature nature NN 17474 64 4 of of IN 17474 64 5 the the DT 17474 64 6 task task NN 17474 64 7 , , , 17474 64 8 of of IN 17474 64 9 which which WDT 17474 64 10 I -PRON- PRP 17474 64 11 am be VBP 17474 64 12 keenly keenly RB 17474 64 13 conscious conscious JJ 17474 64 14 , , , 17474 64 15 has have VBZ 17474 64 16 probably probably RB 17474 64 17 been be VBN 17474 64 18 a a DT 17474 64 19 bar bar NN 17474 64 20 to to IN 17474 64 21 such such PDT 17474 64 22 an an DT 17474 64 23 undertaking undertaking NN 17474 64 24 . . . 17474 65 1 But but CC 17474 65 2 a a DT 17474 65 3 frank frank JJ 17474 65 4 diagnosis diagnosis NN 17474 65 5 must must MD 17474 65 6 precede precede VB 17474 65 7 the the DT 17474 65 8 discovery discovery NN 17474 65 9 of of IN 17474 65 10 a a DT 17474 65 11 cure cure NN 17474 65 12 for for IN 17474 65 13 every every DT 17474 65 14 disease disease NN 17474 65 15 , , , 17474 65 16 and and CC 17474 65 17 I -PRON- PRP 17474 65 18 have have VBP 17474 65 19 undertaken undertake VBN 17474 65 20 to to TO 17474 65 21 point point VB 17474 65 22 out out RP 17474 65 23 a a DT 17474 65 24 way way NN 17474 65 25 in in IN 17474 65 26 which which WDT 17474 65 27 this this DT 17474 65 28 grievous grievous JJ 17474 65 29 ailment ailment NN 17474 65 30 in in IN 17474 65 31 the the DT 17474 65 32 social social JJ 17474 65 33 body body NN 17474 65 34 may may MD 17474 65 35 at at IN 17474 65 36 least least JJS 17474 65 37 be be VB 17474 65 38 lessened lessen VBN 17474 65 39 . . . 17474 66 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 66 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 66 3 : : : 17474 66 4 _ _ NNP 17474 66 5 Paucity Paucity NNP 17474 66 6 of of IN 17474 66 7 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 66 8 comment comment NN 17474 66 9 . . . 17474 66 10 _ _ NNP 17474 66 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 66 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 66 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 66 14 : : : 17474 66 15 _ _ NNP 17474 66 16 Want Want NNP 17474 66 17 of of IN 17474 66 18 a a DT 17474 66 19 model model NN 17474 66 20 . . . 17474 66 21 _ _ NNP 17474 66 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 66 23 It -PRON- PRP 17474 66 24 is be VBZ 17474 66 25 not not RB 17474 66 26 an an DT 17474 66 27 exaggeration exaggeration NN 17474 66 28 to to TO 17474 66 29 say say VB 17474 66 30 that that IN 17474 66 31 one one PRP 17474 66 32 might may MD 17474 66 33 listen listen VB 17474 66 34 for for IN 17474 66 35 a a DT 17474 66 36 lifetime lifetime NN 17474 66 37 to to IN 17474 66 38 the the DT 17474 66 39 polite polite JJ 17474 66 40 conversation conversation NN 17474 66 41 of of IN 17474 66 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 66 43 drawing drawing NN 17474 66 44 - - HYPH 17474 66 45 rooms room NNS 17474 66 46 ( ( -LRB- 17474 66 47 and and CC 17474 66 48 I -PRON- PRP 17474 66 49 do do VBP 17474 66 50 not not RB 17474 66 51 mean mean VB 17474 66 52 by by IN 17474 66 53 this this DT 17474 66 54 to to TO 17474 66 55 refer refer VB 17474 66 56 to to IN 17474 66 57 the the DT 17474 66 58 United United NNP 17474 66 59 States States NNP 17474 66 60 alone alone RB 17474 66 61 ) ) -RRB- 17474 66 62 without without IN 17474 66 63 hearing hear VBG 17474 66 64 a a DT 17474 66 65 symphony symphony NN 17474 66 66 talked talk VBD 17474 66 67 about about IN 17474 66 68 in in IN 17474 66 69 terms term NNS 17474 66 70 indicative indicative JJ 17474 66 71 of of IN 17474 66 72 more more JJR 17474 66 73 than than IN 17474 66 74 the the DT 17474 66 75 most most RBS 17474 66 76 superficial superficial JJ 17474 66 77 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 66 78 of of IN 17474 66 79 the the DT 17474 66 80 outward outward JJ 17474 66 81 form form NN 17474 66 82 , , , 17474 66 83 that that RB 17474 66 84 is is RB 17474 66 85 , , , 17474 66 86 the the DT 17474 66 87 dimensions dimension NNS 17474 66 88 and and CC 17474 66 89 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 66 90 , , , 17474 66 91 of of IN 17474 66 92 such such PDT 17474 66 93 a a DT 17474 66 94 composition composition NN 17474 66 95 . . . 17474 67 1 No no DT 17474 67 2 other other JJ 17474 67 3 art art NN 17474 67 4 provides provide VBZ 17474 67 5 an an DT 17474 67 6 exact exact JJ 17474 67 7 analogy analogy NN 17474 67 8 for for IN 17474 67 9 this this DT 17474 67 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 17474 67 11 . . . 17474 68 1 Everybody everybody NN 17474 68 2 can can MD 17474 68 3 say say VB 17474 68 4 something something NN 17474 68 5 containing contain VBG 17474 68 6 a a DT 17474 68 7 degree degree NN 17474 68 8 of of IN 17474 68 9 appositeness appositeness NN 17474 68 10 about about IN 17474 68 11 a a DT 17474 68 12 poem poem NN 17474 68 13 , , , 17474 68 14 novel novel NN 17474 68 15 , , , 17474 68 16 painting painting NN 17474 68 17 , , , 17474 68 18 statue statue NN 17474 68 19 , , , 17474 68 20 or or CC 17474 68 21 building building NN 17474 68 22 . . . 17474 69 1 If if IN 17474 69 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 69 3 can can MD 17474 69 4 do do VB 17474 69 5 no no DT 17474 69 6 more more JJR 17474 69 7 he -PRON- PRP 17474 69 8 can can MD 17474 69 9 go go VB 17474 69 10 as as RB 17474 69 11 far far RB 17474 69 12 as as IN 17474 69 13 Landseer Landseer NNP 17474 69 14 's 's POS 17474 69 15 rural rural JJ 17474 69 16 critic critic NN 17474 69 17 who who WP 17474 69 18 objected object VBD 17474 69 19 to to IN 17474 69 20 one one CD 17474 69 21 of of IN 17474 69 22 the the DT 17474 69 23 artist artist NN 17474 69 24 's 's POS 17474 69 25 paintings painting NNS 17474 69 26 on on IN 17474 69 27 the the DT 17474 69 28 ground ground NN 17474 69 29 that that IN 17474 69 30 not not RB 17474 69 31 one one CD 17474 69 32 of of IN 17474 69 33 the the DT 17474 69 34 three three CD 17474 69 35 pigs pig NNS 17474 69 36 eating eat VBG 17474 69 37 from from IN 17474 69 38 a a DT 17474 69 39 trough trough NN 17474 69 40 had have VBD 17474 69 41 a a DT 17474 69 42 foot foot NN 17474 69 43 in in IN 17474 69 44 it -PRON- PRP 17474 69 45 . . . 17474 70 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 70 2 is be VBZ 17474 70 3 the the DT 17474 70 4 absence absence NN 17474 70 5 of of IN 17474 70 6 the the DT 17474 70 7 standard standard NN 17474 70 8 of of IN 17474 70 9 judgment judgment NN 17474 70 10 employed employ VBN 17474 70 11 in in IN 17474 70 12 this this DT 17474 70 13 criticism criticism NN 17474 70 14 which which WDT 17474 70 15 makes make VBZ 17474 70 16 significant significant JJ 17474 70 17 talk talk NN 17474 70 18 about about IN 17474 70 19 music music NN 17474 70 20 so so RB 17474 70 21 difficult difficult JJ 17474 70 22 . . . 17474 71 1 Nature nature NN 17474 71 2 failed fail VBD 17474 71 3 to to TO 17474 71 4 provide provide VB 17474 71 5 a a DT 17474 71 6 model model NN 17474 71 7 for for IN 17474 71 8 this this DT 17474 71 9 ethereal ethereal JJ 17474 71 10 art art NN 17474 71 11 . . . 17474 72 1 There there EX 17474 72 2 is be VBZ 17474 72 3 nothing nothing NN 17474 72 4 in in IN 17474 72 5 the the DT 17474 72 6 natural natural JJ 17474 72 7 world world NN 17474 72 8 with with IN 17474 72 9 which which WDT 17474 72 10 the the DT 17474 72 11 simple simple JJ 17474 72 12 man man NN 17474 72 13 may may MD 17474 72 14 compare compare VB 17474 72 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 72 16 . . . 17474 73 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 73 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 73 3 : : : 17474 73 4 _ _ NNP 17474 73 5 Simple simple JJ 17474 73 6 terms term NNS 17474 73 7 confounded confound VBD 17474 73 8 . . . 17474 73 9 _ _ NNP 17474 73 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 73 11 It -PRON- PRP 17474 73 12 is be VBZ 17474 73 13 not not RB 17474 73 14 alone alone RB 17474 73 15 a a DT 17474 73 16 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 73 17 of of IN 17474 73 18 the the DT 17474 73 19 constituent constituent NN 17474 73 20 factors factor NNS 17474 73 21 of of IN 17474 73 22 a a DT 17474 73 23 symphony symphony NN 17474 73 24 , , , 17474 73 25 or or CC 17474 73 26 the the DT 17474 73 27 difference difference NN 17474 73 28 between between IN 17474 73 29 a a DT 17474 73 30 sonata sonata NN 17474 73 31 and and CC 17474 73 32 a a DT 17474 73 33 suite suite NN 17474 73 34 , , , 17474 73 35 a a DT 17474 73 36 march march NN 17474 73 37 and and CC 17474 73 38 a a DT 17474 73 39 mazurka mazurka NNS 17474 73 40 , , , 17474 73 41 that that RB 17474 73 42 is be VBZ 17474 73 43 rare rare JJ 17474 73 44 . . . 17474 74 1 Unless unless IN 17474 74 2 you -PRON- PRP 17474 74 3 chance chance VBP 17474 74 4 to to TO 17474 74 5 be be VB 17474 74 6 listening listen VBG 17474 74 7 to to IN 17474 74 8 the the DT 17474 74 9 conversation conversation NN 17474 74 10 of of IN 17474 74 11 musicians musician NNS 17474 74 12 ( ( -LRB- 17474 74 13 in in IN 17474 74 14 which which WDT 17474 74 15 term term NN 17474 74 16 I -PRON- PRP 17474 74 17 wish wish VBP 17474 74 18 to to TO 17474 74 19 include include VB 17474 74 20 amateurs amateur NNS 17474 74 21 who who WP 17474 74 22 are be VBP 17474 74 23 what what WP 17474 74 24 the the DT 17474 74 25 word word NN 17474 74 26 amateur amateur NN 17474 74 27 implies imply VBZ 17474 74 28 , , , 17474 74 29 and and CC 17474 74 30 whose whose WP$ 17474 74 31 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 74 32 stands stand VBZ 17474 74 33 in in IN 17474 74 34 some some DT 17474 74 35 respectable respectable JJ 17474 74 36 relation relation NN 17474 74 37 to to IN 17474 74 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 74 39 love love NN 17474 74 40 ) ) -RRB- 17474 74 41 , , , 17474 74 42 you -PRON- PRP 17474 74 43 will will MD 17474 74 44 find find VB 17474 74 45 , , , 17474 74 46 so so RB 17474 74 47 frequently frequently RB 17474 74 48 that that IN 17474 74 49 I -PRON- PRP 17474 74 50 have have VBP 17474 74 51 not not RB 17474 74 52 the the DT 17474 74 53 heart heart NN 17474 74 54 to to TO 17474 74 55 attempt attempt VB 17474 74 56 an an DT 17474 74 57 estimate estimate NN 17474 74 58 of of IN 17474 74 59 the the DT 17474 74 60 proportion proportion NN 17474 74 61 , , , 17474 74 62 that that IN 17474 74 63 the the DT 17474 74 64 most most RBS 17474 74 65 common common JJ 17474 74 66 words word NNS 17474 74 67 in in IN 17474 74 68 the the DT 17474 74 69 terminology terminology NN 17474 74 70 of of IN 17474 74 71 the the DT 17474 74 72 art art NN 17474 74 73 are be VBP 17474 74 74 misapplied misapply VBN 17474 74 75 . . . 17474 75 1 Such such JJ 17474 75 2 familiar familiar JJ 17474 75 3 things thing NNS 17474 75 4 as as IN 17474 75 5 harmony harmony NN 17474 75 6 and and CC 17474 75 7 melody melody NN 17474 75 8 , , , 17474 75 9 time time NN 17474 75 10 and and CC 17474 75 11 tune tune NN 17474 75 12 , , , 17474 75 13 are be VBP 17474 75 14 continually continually RB 17474 75 15 confounded confound VBN 17474 75 16 . . . 17474 76 1 Let let VB 17474 76 2 us -PRON- PRP 17474 76 3 call call VB 17474 76 4 a a DT 17474 76 5 distinguished distinguished JJ 17474 76 6 witness witness NN 17474 76 7 into into IN 17474 76 8 the the DT 17474 76 9 box box NN 17474 76 10 ; ; : 17474 76 11 the the DT 17474 76 12 instance instance NN 17474 76 13 is be VBZ 17474 76 14 not not RB 17474 76 15 new new JJ 17474 76 16 , , , 17474 76 17 but but CC 17474 76 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 76 19 will will MD 17474 76 20 serve serve VB 17474 76 21 . . . 17474 77 1 What what WP 17474 77 2 does do VBZ 17474 77 3 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 17474 77 4 mean mean VB 17474 77 5 when when WRB 17474 77 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 77 7 says say VBZ 17474 77 8 : : : 17474 77 9 " " `` 17474 77 10 All all DT 17474 77 11 night night NN 17474 77 12 have have VBP 17474 77 13 the the DT 17474 77 14 roses rose NNS 17474 77 15 heard hear VBD 17474 77 16 The the DT 17474 77 17 flute flute NN 17474 77 18 , , , 17474 77 19 violin violin NN 17474 77 20 , , , 17474 77 21 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 77 22 ; ; : 17474 77 23 All all DT 17474 77 24 night night NN 17474 77 25 has have VBZ 17474 77 26 the the DT 17474 77 27 casement casement NN 17474 77 28 jessamine jessamine NNP 17474 77 29 stirr'd stirr'd VBZ 17474 77 30 To to IN 17474 77 31 the the DT 17474 77 32 dancers dancer NNS 17474 77 33 dancing dance VBG 17474 77 34 in in IN 17474 77 35 tune tune NN 17474 77 36 ? ? . 17474 77 37 " " '' 17474 78 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 78 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 78 3 : : : 17474 78 4 _ _ NNP 17474 78 5 Tune Tune NNP 17474 78 6 and and CC 17474 78 7 time time NN 17474 78 8 . . . 17474 78 9 _ _ NNP 17474 78 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 78 11 Unless unless IN 17474 78 12 the the DT 17474 78 13 dancers dancer NNS 17474 78 14 who who WP 17474 78 15 wearied weary VBD 17474 78 16 Maud Maud NNP 17474 78 17 were be VBD 17474 78 18 provided provide VBN 17474 78 19 with with IN 17474 78 20 even even RB 17474 78 21 a a DT 17474 78 22 more more RBR 17474 78 23 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 17474 78 24 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 78 25 outfit outfit NN 17474 78 26 than than IN 17474 78 27 the the DT 17474 78 28 Old Old NNP 17474 78 29 Lady Lady NNP 17474 78 30 of of IN 17474 78 31 Banbury Banbury NNP 17474 78 32 Cross Cross NNP 17474 78 33 , , , 17474 78 34 how how WRB 17474 78 35 could could MD 17474 78 36 they -PRON- PRP 17474 78 37 have have VB 17474 78 38 danced dance VBN 17474 78 39 " " '' 17474 78 40 in in IN 17474 78 41 tune tune NN 17474 78 42 ? ? . 17474 78 43 " " '' 17474 79 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 79 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 79 3 : : : 17474 79 4 _ _ NNP 17474 79 5 Blunders Blunders NNPS 17474 79 6 of of IN 17474 79 7 poets poet NNS 17474 79 8 and and CC 17474 79 9 essayists essayist NNS 17474 79 10 . . . 17474 79 11 _ _ NNP 17474 79 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 79 13 Musical musical JJ 17474 79 14 study study NN 17474 79 15 of of IN 17474 79 16 a a DT 17474 79 17 sort sort NN 17474 79 18 being be VBG 17474 79 19 almost almost RB 17474 79 20 as as RB 17474 79 21 general general JJ 17474 79 22 as as IN 17474 79 23 study study NN 17474 79 24 of of IN 17474 79 25 the the DT 17474 79 26 " " `` 17474 79 27 three three CD 17474 79 28 Rs r NNS 17474 79 29 , , , 17474 79 30 " " '' 17474 79 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 79 32 must must MD 17474 79 33 be be VB 17474 79 34 said say VBN 17474 79 35 that that IN 17474 79 36 the the DT 17474 79 37 gross gross JJ 17474 79 38 forms form NNS 17474 79 39 of of IN 17474 79 40 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 79 41 are be VBP 17474 79 42 utterly utterly RB 17474 79 43 inexcusable inexcusable JJ 17474 79 44 . . . 17474 80 1 But but CC 17474 80 2 if if IN 17474 80 3 this this DT 17474 80 4 is be VBZ 17474 80 5 obvious obvious JJ 17474 80 6 , , , 17474 80 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 80 8 is be VBZ 17474 80 9 even even RB 17474 80 10 more more RBR 17474 80 11 obvious obvious JJ 17474 80 12 that that IN 17474 80 13 there there EX 17474 80 14 is be VBZ 17474 80 15 something something NN 17474 80 16 radically radically RB 17474 80 17 wrong wrong JJ 17474 80 18 with with IN 17474 80 19 the the DT 17474 80 20 prevalent prevalent JJ 17474 80 21 systems system NNS 17474 80 22 of of IN 17474 80 23 musical musical JJ 17474 80 24 instruction instruction NN 17474 80 25 . . . 17474 81 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 81 2 is be VBZ 17474 81 3 because because IN 17474 81 4 of of IN 17474 81 5 a a DT 17474 81 6 plentiful plentiful JJ 17474 81 7 lack lack NN 17474 81 8 of of IN 17474 81 9 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 81 10 that that WDT 17474 81 11 so so RB 17474 81 12 much much RB 17474 81 13 that that WDT 17474 81 14 is be VBZ 17474 81 15 written write VBN 17474 81 16 on on IN 17474 81 17 music music NN 17474 81 18 is be VBZ 17474 81 19 without without IN 17474 81 20 meaning meaning NN 17474 81 21 , , , 17474 81 22 and and CC 17474 81 23 that that IN 17474 81 24 the the DT 17474 81 25 most most RBS 17474 81 26 foolish foolish JJ 17474 81 27 kind kind NN 17474 81 28 of of IN 17474 81 29 rhapsody rhapsody NN 17474 81 30 , , , 17474 81 31 so so RB 17474 81 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 81 33 show show VBP 17474 81 34 a a DT 17474 81 35 collocation collocation NN 17474 81 36 of of IN 17474 81 37 fine fine JJ 17474 81 38 words word NNS 17474 81 39 , , , 17474 81 40 is be VBZ 17474 81 41 permitted permit VBN 17474 81 42 to to TO 17474 81 43 masquerade masquerade VB 17474 81 44 as as IN 17474 81 45 musical musical JJ 17474 81 46 criticism criticism NN 17474 81 47 and and CC 17474 81 48 even even RB 17474 81 49 analysis analysis NN 17474 81 50 . . . 17474 82 1 People People NNS 17474 82 2 like like VBP 17474 82 3 to to TO 17474 82 4 read read VB 17474 82 5 about about IN 17474 82 6 music music NN 17474 82 7 , , , 17474 82 8 and and CC 17474 82 9 the the DT 17474 82 10 books book NNS 17474 82 11 of of IN 17474 82 12 a a DT 17474 82 13 certain certain JJ 17474 82 14 English english JJ 17474 82 15 clergyman clergyman NN 17474 82 16 have have VBP 17474 82 17 had have VBN 17474 82 18 a a DT 17474 82 19 sale sale NN 17474 82 20 of of IN 17474 82 21 stupendous stupendous JJ 17474 82 22 magnitude magnitude NN 17474 82 23 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 17474 82 24 they -PRON- PRP 17474 82 25 are be VBP 17474 82 26 full full JJ 17474 82 27 of of IN 17474 82 28 absurdities absurdity NNS 17474 82 29 . . . 17474 83 1 The the DT 17474 83 2 clergyman clergyman NN 17474 83 3 has have VBZ 17474 83 4 a a DT 17474 83 5 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 17474 83 6 companionship companionship NN 17474 83 7 , , , 17474 83 8 moreover moreover RB 17474 83 9 , , , 17474 83 10 among among IN 17474 83 11 novelists novelist NNS 17474 83 12 , , , 17474 83 13 essayists essayist NNS 17474 83 14 , , , 17474 83 15 and and CC 17474 83 16 poets poet NNS 17474 83 17 whose whose WP$ 17474 83 18 safety safety NN 17474 83 19 lies lie VBZ 17474 83 20 in in IN 17474 83 21 more more RBR 17474 83 22 or or CC 17474 83 23 less less RBR 17474 83 24 fantastic fantastic JJ 17474 83 25 generalization generalization NN 17474 83 26 when when WRB 17474 83 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 83 28 come come VBP 17474 83 29 to to TO 17474 83 30 talk talk VB 17474 83 31 about about IN 17474 83 32 music music NN 17474 83 33 . . . 17474 84 1 How how WRB 17474 84 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 84 3 flounder flounder VBP 17474 84 4 when when WRB 17474 84 5 they -PRON- PRP 17474 84 6 come come VBP 17474 84 7 to to TO 17474 84 8 detail detail VB 17474 84 9 ! ! . 17474 85 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 85 2 was be VBD 17474 85 3 Charles Charles NNP 17474 85 4 Lamb Lamb NNP 17474 85 5 who who WP 17474 85 6 said say VBD 17474 85 7 , , , 17474 85 8 in in IN 17474 85 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 85 10 " " `` 17474 85 11 Chapter chapter NN 17474 85 12 on on IN 17474 85 13 Ears Ears NNPS 17474 85 14 , , , 17474 85 15 " " '' 17474 85 16 that that IN 17474 85 17 in in IN 17474 85 18 voices voice NNS 17474 85 19 he -PRON- PRP 17474 85 20 could could MD 17474 85 21 not not RB 17474 85 22 distinguish distinguish VB 17474 85 23 a a DT 17474 85 24 soprano soprano NN 17474 85 25 from from IN 17474 85 26 a a DT 17474 85 27 tenor tenor NN 17474 85 28 , , , 17474 85 29 and and CC 17474 85 30 could could MD 17474 85 31 only only RB 17474 85 32 contrive contrive VB 17474 85 33 to to TO 17474 85 34 guess guess VB 17474 85 35 at at IN 17474 85 36 the the DT 17474 85 37 thorough thorough JJ 17474 85 38 - - HYPH 17474 85 39 bass bass NN 17474 85 40 from from IN 17474 85 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 85 42 being be VBG 17474 85 43 " " `` 17474 85 44 supereminently supereminently RB 17474 85 45 harsh harsh JJ 17474 85 46 and and CC 17474 85 47 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 17474 85 48 ; ; : 17474 85 49 " " `` 17474 85 50 yet yet RB 17474 85 51 dear dear JJ 17474 85 52 old old JJ 17474 85 53 Elia Elia NNP 17474 85 54 may may MD 17474 85 55 be be VB 17474 85 56 forgiven forgive VBN 17474 85 57 , , , 17474 85 58 since since IN 17474 85 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 85 60 confounding confound VBG 17474 85 61 the the DT 17474 85 62 bass bass NN 17474 85 63 voice voice NN 17474 85 64 with with IN 17474 85 65 a a DT 17474 85 66 system system NN 17474 85 67 of of IN 17474 85 68 musical musical JJ 17474 85 69 short short JJ 17474 85 70 - - HYPH 17474 85 71 hand hand NN 17474 85 72 is be VBZ 17474 85 73 so so RB 17474 85 74 delightful delightful JJ 17474 85 75 a a DT 17474 85 76 proof proof NN 17474 85 77 of of IN 17474 85 78 the the DT 17474 85 79 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 85 80 he -PRON- PRP 17474 85 81 was be VBD 17474 85 82 confessing confess VBG 17474 85 83 . . . 17474 86 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 86 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 86 3 : : : 17474 86 4 _ _ NNP 17474 86 5 Literary literary JJ 17474 86 6 realism realism NN 17474 86 7 and and CC 17474 86 8 musical musical JJ 17474 86 9 terminology terminology NN 17474 86 10 . . . 17474 86 11 _ _ NNP 17474 86 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 86 13 But but CC 17474 86 14 what what WP 17474 86 15 shall shall MD 17474 86 16 the the DT 17474 86 17 troubled troubled JJ 17474 86 18 critics critic NNS 17474 86 19 say say VB 17474 86 20 to to IN 17474 86 21 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 17474 86 22 's 's POS 17474 86 23 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 86 24 consisting consist VBG 17474 86 25 of of IN 17474 86 26 a a DT 17474 86 27 flute flute NN 17474 86 28 , , , 17474 86 29 violin violin NN 17474 86 30 , , , 17474 86 31 and and CC 17474 86 32 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 86 33 ? ? . 17474 87 1 Or or CC 17474 87 2 to to IN 17474 87 3 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 17474 87 4 's 's POS 17474 87 5 " " `` 17474 87 6 _ _ NNP 17474 87 7 loud loud JJ 17474 87 8 _ _ NNP 17474 87 9 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 87 10 , , , 17474 87 11 " " '' 17474 87 12 which which WDT 17474 87 13 made make VBD 17474 87 14 the the DT 17474 87 15 wedding wedding NN 17474 87 16 - - : 17474 87 17 guest guest NN 17474 87 18 to to TO 17474 87 19 beat beat VB 17474 87 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 87 21 breast breast NN 17474 87 22 ? ? . 17474 88 1 Or or CC 17474 88 2 to to IN 17474 88 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 17474 88 4 Harriet Harriet NNP 17474 88 5 Beecher Beecher NNP 17474 88 6 Stowe Stowe NNP 17474 88 7 's 's POS 17474 88 8 pianist pianist NN 17474 88 9 who who WP 17474 88 10 played play VBD 17474 88 11 " " `` 17474 88 12 with with IN 17474 88 13 an an DT 17474 88 14 airy airy NN 17474 88 15 and and CC 17474 88 16 bird bird NN 17474 88 17 - - HYPH 17474 88 18 like like JJ 17474 88 19 touch touch NN 17474 88 20 ? ? . 17474 88 21 " " '' 17474 89 1 Or or CC 17474 89 2 to to IN 17474 89 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 89 4 own own JJ 17474 89 5 clever clever JJ 17474 89 6 painter painter NN 17474 89 7 - - NN 17474 89 8 novelist novelist NN 17474 89 9 who who WP 17474 89 10 , , , 17474 89 11 in in IN 17474 89 12 " " `` 17474 89 13 Snubbin Snubbin NNP 17474 89 14 ' ' '' 17474 89 15 through through IN 17474 89 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 17474 89 17 , , , 17474 89 18 " " '' 17474 89 19 has have VBZ 17474 89 20 Brushes Brushes NNPS 17474 89 21 bring bring VB 17474 89 22 out out RP 17474 89 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 89 24 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 89 25 and and CC 17474 89 26 play play VB 17474 89 27 " " `` 17474 89 28 the the DT 17474 89 29 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 89 30 of of IN 17474 89 31 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 89 32 " " '' 17474 89 33 to to TO 17474 89 34 entertain entertain VB 17474 89 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 89 36 fellow fellow JJ 17474 89 37 canal canal NN 17474 89 38 - - HYPH 17474 89 39 boat boat NN 17474 89 40 passengers passenger NNS 17474 89 41 ? ? . 17474 90 1 The the DT 17474 90 2 tendency tendency NN 17474 90 3 toward toward IN 17474 90 4 realism realism NN 17474 90 5 , , , 17474 90 6 or or CC 17474 90 7 " " `` 17474 90 8 veritism veritism NN 17474 90 9 , , , 17474 90 10 " " '' 17474 90 11 as as IN 17474 90 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 90 13 is be VBZ 17474 90 14 called call VBN 17474 90 15 , , , 17474 90 16 has have VBZ 17474 90 17 brought bring VBN 17474 90 18 out out RP 17474 90 19 a a DT 17474 90 20 rich rich JJ 17474 90 21 crop crop NN 17474 90 22 of of IN 17474 90 23 blunders blunder NNS 17474 90 24 . . . 17474 91 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 91 2 will will MD 17474 91 3 not not RB 17474 91 4 do do VB 17474 91 5 to to TO 17474 91 6 have have VB 17474 91 7 a a DT 17474 91 8 character character NN 17474 91 9 in in IN 17474 91 10 a a DT 17474 91 11 story story NN 17474 91 12 simply simply RB 17474 91 13 sing sing VBP 17474 91 14 or or CC 17474 91 15 play play VB 17474 91 16 something something NN 17474 91 17 ; ; : 17474 91 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 91 19 must must MD 17474 91 20 have have VB 17474 91 21 the the DT 17474 91 22 names name NNS 17474 91 23 of of IN 17474 91 24 composers composer NNS 17474 91 25 and and CC 17474 91 26 compositions composition NNS 17474 91 27 . . . 17474 92 1 The the DT 17474 92 2 genial genial JJ 17474 92 3 gentleman gentleman NN 17474 92 4 who who WP 17474 92 5 enriched enrich VBD 17474 92 6 musical musical JJ 17474 92 7 literature literature NN 17474 92 8 with with IN 17474 92 9 arrangements arrangement NNS 17474 92 10 of of IN 17474 92 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 92 12 's 's POS 17474 92 13 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 92 14 for for IN 17474 92 15 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 92 16 without without IN 17474 92 17 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 92 18 has have VBZ 17474 92 19 since since IN 17474 92 20 supplemented supplement VBN 17474 92 21 this this DT 17474 92 22 feat feat NN 17474 92 23 by by IN 17474 92 24 creating create VBG 17474 92 25 a a DT 17474 92 26 German german JJ 17474 92 27 fiddler fiddler NN 17474 92 28 who who WP 17474 92 29 , , , 17474 92 30 when when WRB 17474 92 31 he -PRON- PRP 17474 92 32 thinks think VBZ 17474 92 33 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 92 34 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 17474 92 35 , , , 17474 92 36 plays play VBZ 17474 92 37 a a DT 17474 92 38 sonata sonata NN 17474 92 39 for for IN 17474 92 40 violin violin NN 17474 92 41 and and CC 17474 92 42 contralto contralto NN 17474 92 43 voice voice NN 17474 92 44 ; ; : 17474 92 45 Professor Professor NNP 17474 92 46 Brander Brander NNP 17474 92 47 Matthews Matthews NNP 17474 92 48 permits permit VBZ 17474 92 49 one one CD 17474 92 50 of of IN 17474 92 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 92 52 heroines heroine NNS 17474 92 53 to to TO 17474 92 54 sing sing VB 17474 92 55 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 92 56 's 's POS 17474 92 57 " " `` 17474 92 58 Warum Warum NNP 17474 92 59 ? ? . 17474 92 60 " " '' 17474 93 1 and and CC 17474 93 2 one one CD 17474 93 3 of of IN 17474 93 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 93 5 heroes hero NNS 17474 93 6 plays play VBZ 17474 93 7 " " `` 17474 93 8 The the DT 17474 93 9 Moonlight Moonlight NNP 17474 93 10 Concerto Concerto NNP 17474 93 11 ; ; : 17474 93 12 " " `` 17474 93 13 one one CD 17474 93 14 of of IN 17474 93 15 Ouida Ouida NNP 17474 93 16 's 's POS 17474 93 17 romantic romantic JJ 17474 93 18 creatures creature NNS 17474 93 19 spends spend VBZ 17474 93 20 hours hour NNS 17474 93 21 at at IN 17474 93 22 an an DT 17474 93 23 organ organ NN 17474 93 24 " " `` 17474 93 25 playing play VBG 17474 93 26 the the DT 17474 93 27 grand grand JJ 17474 93 28 old old JJ 17474 93 29 masses masse NNS 17474 93 30 of of IN 17474 93 31 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 93 32 ; ; : 17474 93 33 " " `` 17474 93 34 in in IN 17474 93 35 " " `` 17474 93 36 Moths moth NNS 17474 93 37 " " '' 17474 93 38 the the DT 17474 93 39 tenor tenor NN 17474 93 40 never never RB 17474 93 41 wearies weary VBZ 17474 93 42 of of IN 17474 93 43 singing singe VBG 17474 93 44 certain certain JJ 17474 93 45 " " `` 17474 93 46 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 93 47 airs air NNS 17474 93 48 of of IN 17474 93 49 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 93 50 , , , 17474 93 51 " " '' 17474 93 52 which which WDT 17474 93 53 recalls recall VBZ 17474 93 54 the the DT 17474 93 55 fact fact NN 17474 93 56 that that IN 17474 93 57 an an DT 17474 93 58 indignant indignant JJ 17474 93 59 correspondent correspondent NN 17474 93 60 of of IN 17474 93 61 a a DT 17474 93 62 St. St. NNP 17474 93 63 Louis Louis NNP 17474 93 64 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 93 65 , , , 17474 93 66 protesting protest VBG 17474 93 67 against against IN 17474 93 68 the the DT 17474 93 69 Teutonism Teutonism NNP 17474 93 70 and and CC 17474 93 71 heaviness heaviness NN 17474 93 72 of of IN 17474 93 73 an an DT 17474 93 74 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 93 75 conductor conductor NN 17474 93 76 's 's POS 17474 93 77 programmes programme NNS 17474 93 78 , , , 17474 93 79 demanded demand VBD 17474 93 80 some some DT 17474 93 81 of of IN 17474 93 82 the the DT 17474 93 83 " " `` 17474 93 84 lighter light JJR 17474 93 85 " " '' 17474 93 86 works work NNS 17474 93 87 of of IN 17474 93 88 " " `` 17474 93 89 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 93 90 and and CC 17474 93 91 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 93 92 . . . 17474 93 93 " " '' 17474 94 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 94 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 94 3 : : : 17474 94 4 _ _ NNP 17474 94 5 A a DT 17474 94 6 popular popular JJ 17474 94 7 need need NN 17474 94 8 . . . 17474 94 9 _ _ NNP 17474 94 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 94 11 Alas alas UH 17474 94 12 ! ! . 17474 95 1 these these DT 17474 95 2 things thing NNS 17474 95 3 and and CC 17474 95 4 the the DT 17474 95 5 many many JJ 17474 95 6 others other NNS 17474 95 7 equally equally RB 17474 95 8 amusing amusing JJ 17474 95 9 which which WDT 17474 95 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 95 11 G. G. NNP 17474 95 12 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 17474 95 13 Edwards Edwards NNP 17474 95 14 long long RB 17474 95 15 ago ago RB 17474 95 16 catalogued catalogue VBD 17474 95 17 in in IN 17474 95 18 an an DT 17474 95 19 essay essay NN 17474 95 20 on on IN 17474 95 21 " " `` 17474 95 22 The The NNP 17474 95 23 Literary Literary NNP 17474 95 24 Maltreatment Maltreatment NNP 17474 95 25 of of IN 17474 95 26 Music Music NNP 17474 95 27 " " '' 17474 95 28 are be VBP 17474 95 29 but but CC 17474 95 30 evidences evidence NNS 17474 95 31 that that WDT 17474 95 32 even even RB 17474 95 33 cultured culture VBD 17474 95 34 folk folk NN 17474 95 35 have have VBP 17474 95 36 not not RB 17474 95 37 yet yet RB 17474 95 38 learned learn VBN 17474 95 39 to to TO 17474 95 40 talk talk VB 17474 95 41 correctly correctly RB 17474 95 42 about about IN 17474 95 43 the the DT 17474 95 44 art art NN 17474 95 45 which which WDT 17474 95 46 is be VBZ 17474 95 47 practised practise VBN 17474 95 48 most most RBS 17474 95 49 widely widely RB 17474 95 50 . . . 17474 96 1 There there EX 17474 96 2 is be VBZ 17474 96 3 a a DT 17474 96 4 greater great JJR 17474 96 5 need need NN 17474 96 6 than than IN 17474 96 7 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 96 8 teachers teacher NNS 17474 96 9 and and CC 17474 96 10 singing singe VBG 17474 96 11 teachers teacher NNS 17474 96 12 , , , 17474 96 13 and and CC 17474 96 14 that that DT 17474 96 15 is be VBZ 17474 96 16 a a DT 17474 96 17 numerous numerous JJ 17474 96 18 company company NN 17474 96 19 of of IN 17474 96 20 writers writer NNS 17474 96 21 and and CC 17474 96 22 talkers talker NNS 17474 96 23 who who WP 17474 96 24 shall shall MD 17474 96 25 teach teach VB 17474 96 26 the the DT 17474 96 27 people people NNS 17474 96 28 how how WRB 17474 96 29 to to TO 17474 96 30 listen listen VB 17474 96 31 to to IN 17474 96 32 music music NN 17474 96 33 so so IN 17474 96 34 that that IN 17474 96 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 96 36 shall shall MD 17474 96 37 not not RB 17474 96 38 pass pass VB 17474 96 39 through through IN 17474 96 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 96 41 heads head NNS 17474 96 42 like like IN 17474 96 43 a a DT 17474 96 44 vast vast JJ 17474 96 45 tonal tonal JJ 17474 96 46 phantasmagoria phantasmagoria NN 17474 96 47 , , , 17474 96 48 but but CC 17474 96 49 provide provide VB 17474 96 50 the the DT 17474 96 51 varied varied JJ 17474 96 52 and and CC 17474 96 53 noble noble JJ 17474 96 54 delights delight NNS 17474 96 55 contemplated contemplate VBN 17474 96 56 by by IN 17474 96 57 the the DT 17474 96 58 composers composer NNS 17474 96 59 . . . 17474 97 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 97 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 97 3 : : : 17474 97 4 _ _ NNP 17474 97 5 A a DT 17474 97 6 warning warning NN 17474 97 7 against against IN 17474 97 8 writers writer NNS 17474 97 9 . . . 17474 97 10 _ _ NNP 17474 97 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 97 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 97 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 97 14 : : : 17474 97 15 _ _ NNP 17474 97 16 Pedants Pedants NNPS 17474 97 17 and and CC 17474 97 18 rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 97 19 . . . 17474 97 20 _ _ NNP 17474 97 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 97 22 Ungracious ungracious JJ 17474 97 23 as as IN 17474 97 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 97 25 might may MD 17474 97 26 appear appear VB 17474 97 27 , , , 17474 97 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 97 29 may may MD 17474 97 30 yet yet RB 17474 97 31 not not RB 17474 97 32 be be VB 17474 97 33 amiss amiss JJ 17474 97 34 , , , 17474 97 35 therefore therefore RB 17474 97 36 , , , 17474 97 37 at at IN 17474 97 38 the the DT 17474 97 39 very very JJ 17474 97 40 outset outset NN 17474 97 41 of of IN 17474 97 42 an an DT 17474 97 43 inquiry inquiry NN 17474 97 44 into into IN 17474 97 45 the the DT 17474 97 46 proper proper JJ 17474 97 47 way way NN 17474 97 48 in in IN 17474 97 49 which which WDT 17474 97 50 to to TO 17474 97 51 listen listen VB 17474 97 52 to to IN 17474 97 53 music music NN 17474 97 54 , , , 17474 97 55 to to TO 17474 97 56 utter utter VB 17474 97 57 a a DT 17474 97 58 warning warning NN 17474 97 59 against against IN 17474 97 60 much much JJ 17474 97 61 that that WDT 17474 97 62 is be VBZ 17474 97 63 written write VBN 17474 97 64 on on IN 17474 97 65 the the DT 17474 97 66 art art NN 17474 97 67 . . . 17474 98 1 As as IN 17474 98 2 a a DT 17474 98 3 rule rule NN 17474 98 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 98 5 will will MD 17474 98 6 be be VB 17474 98 7 found find VBN 17474 98 8 that that IN 17474 98 9 writers writer NNS 17474 98 10 on on IN 17474 98 11 music music NN 17474 98 12 are be VBP 17474 98 13 divided divide VBN 17474 98 14 into into IN 17474 98 15 two two CD 17474 98 16 classes class NNS 17474 98 17 , , , 17474 98 18 and and CC 17474 98 19 that that IN 17474 98 20 neither neither DT 17474 98 21 of of IN 17474 98 22 these these DT 17474 98 23 classes class NNS 17474 98 24 can can MD 17474 98 25 do do VB 17474 98 26 much much JJ 17474 98 27 good good NN 17474 98 28 . . . 17474 99 1 Too too RB 17474 99 2 often often RB 17474 99 3 they -PRON- PRP 17474 99 4 are be VBP 17474 99 5 either either CC 17474 99 6 pedants pedant NNS 17474 99 7 or or CC 17474 99 8 rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 99 9 . . . 17474 100 1 This this DT 17474 100 2 division division NN 17474 100 3 is be VBZ 17474 100 4 wholly wholly RB 17474 100 5 natural natural JJ 17474 100 6 . . . 17474 101 1 Music music NN 17474 101 2 has have VBZ 17474 101 3 many many JJ 17474 101 4 sides side NNS 17474 101 5 and and CC 17474 101 6 is be VBZ 17474 101 7 a a DT 17474 101 8 science science NN 17474 101 9 as as RB 17474 101 10 well well RB 17474 101 11 as as IN 17474 101 12 an an DT 17474 101 13 art art NN 17474 101 14 . . . 17474 102 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 102 2 scientific scientific JJ 17474 102 3 side side NN 17474 102 4 is be VBZ 17474 102 5 that that DT 17474 102 6 on on IN 17474 102 7 which which WDT 17474 102 8 the the DT 17474 102 9 pedant pedant NN 17474 102 10 generally generally RB 17474 102 11 approaches approach VBZ 17474 102 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 102 13 . . . 17474 103 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 103 2 is be VBZ 17474 103 3 concerned concerned JJ 17474 103 4 with with IN 17474 103 5 forms form NNS 17474 103 6 and and CC 17474 103 7 rules rule NNS 17474 103 8 , , , 17474 103 9 with with IN 17474 103 10 externals external NNS 17474 103 11 , , , 17474 103 12 to to IN 17474 103 13 the the DT 17474 103 14 forgetting forgetting NN 17474 103 15 of of IN 17474 103 16 that that DT 17474 103 17 which which WDT 17474 103 18 is be VBZ 17474 103 19 inexpressibly inexpressibly RB 17474 103 20 nobler noble JJR 17474 103 21 and and CC 17474 103 22 higher high JJR 17474 103 23 . . . 17474 104 1 But but CC 17474 104 2 the the DT 17474 104 3 pedants pedant NNS 17474 104 4 are be VBP 17474 104 5 not not RB 17474 104 6 harmful harmful JJ 17474 104 7 , , , 17474 104 8 because because IN 17474 104 9 they -PRON- PRP 17474 104 10 are be VBP 17474 104 11 not not RB 17474 104 12 interesting interesting JJ 17474 104 13 ; ; : 17474 104 14 strictly strictly RB 17474 104 15 speaking speak VBG 17474 104 16 , , , 17474 104 17 they -PRON- PRP 17474 104 18 do do VBP 17474 104 19 not not RB 17474 104 20 write write VB 17474 104 21 for for IN 17474 104 22 the the DT 17474 104 23 public public NN 17474 104 24 at at RB 17474 104 25 all all RB 17474 104 26 , , , 17474 104 27 but but CC 17474 104 28 only only RB 17474 104 29 for for IN 17474 104 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 104 31 professional professional JJ 17474 104 32 colleagues colleague NNS 17474 104 33 . . . 17474 105 1 The the DT 17474 105 2 harmful harmful JJ 17474 105 3 men man NNS 17474 105 4 are be VBP 17474 105 5 the the DT 17474 105 6 foolish foolish JJ 17474 105 7 rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 105 8 who who WP 17474 105 9 take take VBP 17474 105 10 advantage advantage NN 17474 105 11 of of IN 17474 105 12 the the DT 17474 105 13 fact fact NN 17474 105 14 that that IN 17474 105 15 the the DT 17474 105 16 language language NN 17474 105 17 of of IN 17474 105 18 music music NN 17474 105 19 is be VBZ 17474 105 20 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 17474 105 21 and and CC 17474 105 22 evanescent evanescent JJ 17474 105 23 to to TO 17474 105 24 talk talk VB 17474 105 25 about about IN 17474 105 26 the the DT 17474 105 27 art art NN 17474 105 28 in in IN 17474 105 29 such such PDT 17474 105 30 a a DT 17474 105 31 way way NN 17474 105 32 as as IN 17474 105 33 to to TO 17474 105 34 present present VB 17474 105 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 105 36 as as IN 17474 105 37 persons person NNS 17474 105 38 of of IN 17474 105 39 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 105 40 sensibilities sensibility NNS 17474 105 41 rather rather RB 17474 105 42 than than IN 17474 105 43 to to TO 17474 105 44 direct direct VB 17474 105 45 attention attention NN 17474 105 46 to to IN 17474 105 47 the the DT 17474 105 48 real real JJ 17474 105 49 nature nature NN 17474 105 50 and and CC 17474 105 51 beauty beauty NN 17474 105 52 of of IN 17474 105 53 music music NN 17474 105 54 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 105 55 . . . 17474 106 1 To to IN 17474 106 2 them -PRON- PRP 17474 106 3 I -PRON- PRP 17474 106 4 shall shall MD 17474 106 5 recur recur VB 17474 106 6 in in IN 17474 106 7 a a DT 17474 106 8 later later JJ 17474 106 9 chapter chapter NN 17474 106 10 devoted devote VBN 17474 106 11 to to IN 17474 106 12 musical musical JJ 17474 106 13 criticism criticism NN 17474 106 14 , , , 17474 106 15 and and CC 17474 106 16 haply haply RB 17474 106 17 point point VB 17474 106 18 out out RP 17474 106 19 the the DT 17474 106 20 difference difference NN 17474 106 21 between between IN 17474 106 22 good good JJ 17474 106 23 and and CC 17474 106 24 bad bad JJ 17474 106 25 critics critic NNS 17474 106 26 and and CC 17474 106 27 commentators commentator NNS 17474 106 28 from from IN 17474 106 29 the the DT 17474 106 30 view view NN 17474 106 31 - - HYPH 17474 106 32 point point NN 17474 106 33 of of IN 17474 106 34 popular popular JJ 17474 106 35 need need NN 17474 106 36 and and CC 17474 106 37 popular popular JJ 17474 106 38 opportunity opportunity NN 17474 106 39 . . . 17474 107 1 II II NNP 17474 107 2 _ _ NNP 17474 107 3 Recognition Recognition NNP 17474 107 4 of of IN 17474 107 5 Musical Musical NNP 17474 107 6 Elements Elements NNPS 17474 107 7 _ _ NNP 17474 107 8 [ [ -LRB- 17474 107 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 107 10 : : : 17474 107 11 _ _ NNP 17474 107 12 The the DT 17474 107 13 nature nature NN 17474 107 14 of of IN 17474 107 15 music music NN 17474 107 16 . . . 17474 107 17 _ _ NNP 17474 107 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 107 19 Music Music NNP 17474 107 20 is be VBZ 17474 107 21 dual dual JJ 17474 107 22 in in IN 17474 107 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 107 24 nature nature NN 17474 107 25 ; ; : 17474 107 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 107 27 is be VBZ 17474 107 28 material material JJ 17474 107 29 as as RB 17474 107 30 well well RB 17474 107 31 as as IN 17474 107 32 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 107 33 . . . 17474 108 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 108 2 material material NN 17474 108 3 side side NN 17474 108 4 we -PRON- PRP 17474 108 5 apprehend apprehend VBP 17474 108 6 through through IN 17474 108 7 the the DT 17474 108 8 sense sense NN 17474 108 9 of of IN 17474 108 10 hearing hearing NN 17474 108 11 , , , 17474 108 12 and and CC 17474 108 13 comprehend comprehend VB 17474 108 14 through through IN 17474 108 15 the the DT 17474 108 16 intellect intellect NN 17474 108 17 ; ; : 17474 108 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 108 19 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 108 20 side side NN 17474 108 21 reaches reach VBZ 17474 108 22 us -PRON- PRP 17474 108 23 through through IN 17474 108 24 the the DT 17474 108 25 fancy fancy JJ 17474 108 26 ( ( -LRB- 17474 108 27 or or CC 17474 108 28 imagination imagination NN 17474 108 29 , , , 17474 108 30 so so CC 17474 108 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 108 32 be be VBP 17474 108 33 music music NN 17474 108 34 of of IN 17474 108 35 the the DT 17474 108 36 highest high JJS 17474 108 37 class class NN 17474 108 38 ) ) -RRB- 17474 108 39 , , , 17474 108 40 and and CC 17474 108 41 the the DT 17474 108 42 emotional emotional JJ 17474 108 43 part part NN 17474 108 44 of of IN 17474 108 45 us -PRON- PRP 17474 108 46 . . . 17474 109 1 If if IN 17474 109 2 the the DT 17474 109 3 scope scope NN 17474 109 4 and and CC 17474 109 5 capacity capacity NN 17474 109 6 of of IN 17474 109 7 the the DT 17474 109 8 art art NN 17474 109 9 , , , 17474 109 10 and and CC 17474 109 11 the the DT 17474 109 12 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 17474 109 13 processes process NNS 17474 109 14 which which WDT 17474 109 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 109 16 history history NN 17474 109 17 discloses disclose VBZ 17474 109 18 ( ( -LRB- 17474 109 19 a a DT 17474 109 20 record record NN 17474 109 21 of of IN 17474 109 22 which which WDT 17474 109 23 is be VBZ 17474 109 24 preserved preserve VBN 17474 109 25 in in IN 17474 109 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 109 27 nomenclature nomenclature NN 17474 109 28 ) ) -RRB- 17474 109 29 , , , 17474 109 30 are be VBP 17474 109 31 to to TO 17474 109 32 be be VB 17474 109 33 understood understand VBN 17474 109 34 , , , 17474 109 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 109 36 is be VBZ 17474 109 37 essential essential JJ 17474 109 38 that that IN 17474 109 39 this this DT 17474 109 40 duality duality NN 17474 109 41 be be VB 17474 109 42 kept keep VBN 17474 109 43 in in IN 17474 109 44 view view NN 17474 109 45 . . . 17474 110 1 There there EX 17474 110 2 is be VBZ 17474 110 3 something something NN 17474 110 4 so so RB 17474 110 5 potent potent JJ 17474 110 6 and and CC 17474 110 7 elemental elemental JJ 17474 110 8 in in IN 17474 110 9 the the DT 17474 110 10 appeal appeal NN 17474 110 11 which which WDT 17474 110 12 music music NN 17474 110 13 makes make VBZ 17474 110 14 that that IN 17474 110 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 110 16 is be VBZ 17474 110 17 possible possible JJ 17474 110 18 to to TO 17474 110 19 derive derive VB 17474 110 20 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 110 21 from from IN 17474 110 22 even even RB 17474 110 23 an an DT 17474 110 24 unwilling unwilling JJ 17474 110 25 hearing hearing NN 17474 110 26 or or CC 17474 110 27 a a DT 17474 110 28 hearing hear VBG 17474 110 29 unaccompanied unaccompanie VBN 17474 110 30 by by IN 17474 110 31 effort effort NN 17474 110 32 at at IN 17474 110 33 analysis analysis NN 17474 110 34 ; ; : 17474 110 35 but but CC 17474 110 36 real real JJ 17474 110 37 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 110 38 of of IN 17474 110 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 110 40 beauty beauty NN 17474 110 41 , , , 17474 110 42 which which WDT 17474 110 43 means mean VBZ 17474 110 44 recognition recognition NN 17474 110 45 of of IN 17474 110 46 the the DT 17474 110 47 qualities quality NNS 17474 110 48 which which WDT 17474 110 49 put put VBD 17474 110 50 it -PRON- PRP 17474 110 51 in in IN 17474 110 52 the the DT 17474 110 53 realm realm NN 17474 110 54 of of IN 17474 110 55 art art NN 17474 110 56 , , , 17474 110 57 is be VBZ 17474 110 58 conditioned condition VBN 17474 110 59 upon upon IN 17474 110 60 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 110 61 hearing hearing NN 17474 110 62 . . . 17474 111 1 The the DT 17474 111 2 higher high JJR 17474 111 3 the the DT 17474 111 4 intelligence intelligence NN 17474 111 5 , , , 17474 111 6 the the DT 17474 111 7 keener keener NN 17474 111 8 will will MD 17474 111 9 be be VB 17474 111 10 the the DT 17474 111 11 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 111 12 , , , 17474 111 13 if if IN 17474 111 14 the the DT 17474 111 15 former former JJ 17474 111 16 be be VB 17474 111 17 directed direct VBN 17474 111 18 to to IN 17474 111 19 the the DT 17474 111 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 111 21 side side NN 17474 111 22 as as RB 17474 111 23 well well RB 17474 111 24 as as IN 17474 111 25 the the DT 17474 111 26 material material NN 17474 111 27 . . . 17474 112 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 112 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 112 3 : : : 17474 112 4 _ _ NNP 17474 112 5 Necessity Necessity NNP 17474 112 6 of of IN 17474 112 7 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 112 8 hearing hearing NN 17474 112 9 . . . 17474 112 10 _ _ NNP 17474 112 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 112 12 So so RB 17474 112 13 far far RB 17474 112 14 as as IN 17474 112 15 music music NN 17474 112 16 is be VBZ 17474 112 17 merely merely RB 17474 112 18 agreeably agreeably RB 17474 112 19 co co JJ 17474 112 20 - - JJ 17474 112 21 ordinated ordinated JJ 17474 112 22 sounds sound NNS 17474 112 23 , , , 17474 112 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 112 25 may may MD 17474 112 26 be be VB 17474 112 27 reduced reduce VBN 17474 112 28 to to IN 17474 112 29 mathematics mathematic NNS 17474 112 30 and and CC 17474 112 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 112 32 practice practice NN 17474 112 33 to to TO 17474 112 34 handicraft handicraft VB 17474 112 35 . . . 17474 113 1 But but CC 17474 113 2 recognition recognition NN 17474 113 3 of of IN 17474 113 4 design design NN 17474 113 5 is be VBZ 17474 113 6 a a DT 17474 113 7 condition condition NN 17474 113 8 precedent precedent NN 17474 113 9 to to IN 17474 113 10 the the DT 17474 113 11 awakening awakening NN 17474 113 12 of of IN 17474 113 13 the the DT 17474 113 14 fancy fancy NN 17474 113 15 or or CC 17474 113 16 the the DT 17474 113 17 imagination imagination NN 17474 113 18 , , , 17474 113 19 and and CC 17474 113 20 to to TO 17474 113 21 achieve achieve VB 17474 113 22 such such JJ 17474 113 23 recognition recognition NN 17474 113 24 there there EX 17474 113 25 must must MD 17474 113 26 be be VB 17474 113 27 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 113 28 hearing hearing NN 17474 113 29 in in IN 17474 113 30 the the DT 17474 113 31 first first JJ 17474 113 32 instance instance NN 17474 113 33 . . . 17474 114 1 For for IN 17474 114 2 the the DT 17474 114 3 purposes purpose NNS 17474 114 4 of of IN 17474 114 5 this this DT 17474 114 6 study study NN 17474 114 7 , , , 17474 114 8 design design NN 17474 114 9 may may MD 17474 114 10 be be VB 17474 114 11 held hold VBN 17474 114 12 to to TO 17474 114 13 be be VB 17474 114 14 Form form NN 17474 114 15 in in IN 17474 114 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 114 17 primary primary JJ 17474 114 18 stages stage NNS 17474 114 19 , , , 17474 114 20 the the DT 17474 114 21 recognition recognition NN 17474 114 22 of of IN 17474 114 23 which which WDT 17474 114 24 is be VBZ 17474 114 25 possible possible JJ 17474 114 26 to to IN 17474 114 27 every every DT 17474 114 28 listener listener NN 17474 114 29 who who WP 17474 114 30 is be VBZ 17474 114 31 fond fond JJ 17474 114 32 of of IN 17474 114 33 music music NN 17474 114 34 ; ; : 17474 114 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 114 36 is be VBZ 17474 114 37 not not RB 17474 114 38 necessary necessary JJ 17474 114 39 that that IN 17474 114 40 he -PRON- PRP 17474 114 41 be be VB 17474 114 42 learned learn VBN 17474 114 43 in in IN 17474 114 44 the the DT 17474 114 45 science science NN 17474 114 46 . . . 17474 115 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 115 2 need nee MD 17474 115 3 only only RB 17474 115 4 be be VB 17474 115 5 willing willing JJ 17474 115 6 to to TO 17474 115 7 let let VB 17474 115 8 an an DT 17474 115 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 115 10 process process NN 17474 115 11 , , , 17474 115 12 which which WDT 17474 115 13 will will MD 17474 115 14 bring bring VB 17474 115 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 115 16 own own JJ 17474 115 17 reward reward NN 17474 115 18 , , , 17474 115 19 accompany accompany VB 17474 115 20 the the DT 17474 115 21 physical physical JJ 17474 115 22 process process NN 17474 115 23 of of IN 17474 115 24 hearing hearing NN 17474 115 25 . . . 17474 116 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 116 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 116 3 : : : 17474 116 4 _ _ NNP 17474 116 5 Tones Tones NNP 17474 116 6 and and CC 17474 116 7 musical musical JJ 17474 116 8 material material NN 17474 116 9 . . . 17474 116 10 _ _ NNP 17474 116 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 116 12 Without without IN 17474 116 13 discrimination discrimination NN 17474 116 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 116 15 is be VBZ 17474 116 16 impossible impossible JJ 17474 116 17 to to TO 17474 116 18 recognize recognize VB 17474 116 19 even even RB 17474 116 20 the the DT 17474 116 21 crude crude JJ 17474 116 22 materials material NNS 17474 116 23 of of IN 17474 116 24 music music NN 17474 116 25 , , , 17474 116 26 for for IN 17474 116 27 the the DT 17474 116 28 first first JJ 17474 116 29 step step NN 17474 116 30 is be VBZ 17474 116 31 already already RB 17474 116 32 a a DT 17474 116 33 co co NN 17474 116 34 - - NN 17474 116 35 ordination ordination NN 17474 116 36 of of IN 17474 116 37 those those DT 17474 116 38 materials material NNS 17474 116 39 . . . 17474 117 1 A a DT 17474 117 2 tone tone NN 17474 117 3 becomes become VBZ 17474 117 4 musical musical JJ 17474 117 5 material material NN 17474 117 6 only only RB 17474 117 7 by by IN 17474 117 8 association association NN 17474 117 9 with with IN 17474 117 10 another another DT 17474 117 11 tone tone NN 17474 117 12 . . . 17474 118 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 118 2 might may MD 17474 118 3 hear hear VB 17474 118 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 118 5 alone alone RB 17474 118 6 , , , 17474 118 7 study study VB 17474 118 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 118 9 quality quality NN 17474 118 10 , , , 17474 118 11 and and CC 17474 118 12 determine determine VB 17474 118 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 118 14 degree degree NN 17474 118 15 of of IN 17474 118 16 acuteness acuteness NN 17474 118 17 or or CC 17474 118 18 gravity gravity NN 17474 118 19 ( ( -LRB- 17474 118 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 118 21 pitch pitch NN 17474 118 22 , , , 17474 118 23 as as IN 17474 118 24 musicians musician NNS 17474 118 25 say say VBP 17474 118 26 ) ) -RRB- 17474 118 27 , , , 17474 118 28 but but CC 17474 118 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 118 30 can can MD 17474 118 31 never never RB 17474 118 32 become become VB 17474 118 33 music music NN 17474 118 34 so so RB 17474 118 35 long long RB 17474 118 36 as as IN 17474 118 37 it -PRON- PRP 17474 118 38 remains remain VBZ 17474 118 39 isolated isolated JJ 17474 118 40 . . . 17474 119 1 When when WRB 17474 119 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 119 3 recognize recognize VBP 17474 119 4 that that IN 17474 119 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 119 6 bears bear VBZ 17474 119 7 certain certain JJ 17474 119 8 relationships relationship NNS 17474 119 9 with with IN 17474 119 10 other other JJ 17474 119 11 tones tone NNS 17474 119 12 in in IN 17474 119 13 respect respect NN 17474 119 14 of of IN 17474 119 15 time time NN 17474 119 16 or or CC 17474 119 17 tune tune NN 17474 119 18 ( ( -LRB- 17474 119 19 to to TO 17474 119 20 use use VB 17474 119 21 simple simple JJ 17474 119 22 terms term NNS 17474 119 23 ) ) -RRB- 17474 119 24 , , , 17474 119 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 119 26 has have VBZ 17474 119 27 become become VBN 17474 119 28 for for IN 17474 119 29 us us NNP 17474 119 30 musical musical JJ 17474 119 31 material material NN 17474 119 32 . . . 17474 120 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 120 2 do do VBP 17474 120 3 not not RB 17474 120 4 need need VB 17474 120 5 to to TO 17474 120 6 philosophize philosophize VB 17474 120 7 about about IN 17474 120 8 the the DT 17474 120 9 nature nature NN 17474 120 10 of of IN 17474 120 11 those those DT 17474 120 12 relationships relationship NNS 17474 120 13 , , , 17474 120 14 but but CC 17474 120 15 we -PRON- PRP 17474 120 16 must must MD 17474 120 17 recognize recognize VB 17474 120 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 120 19 existence existence NN 17474 120 20 . . . 17474 121 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 121 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 121 3 : : : 17474 121 4 _ _ NNP 17474 121 5 The the DT 17474 121 6 beginnings beginning NNS 17474 121 7 of of IN 17474 121 8 Form Form NNP 17474 121 9 . . . 17474 121 10 _ _ NNP 17474 121 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 121 12 Thus thus RB 17474 121 13 much much RB 17474 121 14 we -PRON- PRP 17474 121 15 might may MD 17474 121 16 hear hear VB 17474 121 17 if if IN 17474 121 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 121 19 were be VBD 17474 121 20 to to TO 17474 121 21 let let VB 17474 121 22 music music NN 17474 121 23 go go VB 17474 121 24 through through IN 17474 121 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 121 26 heads head NNS 17474 121 27 like like IN 17474 121 28 water water NN 17474 121 29 through through IN 17474 121 30 a a DT 17474 121 31 sieve sieve NN 17474 121 32 . . . 17474 122 1 Yet yet RB 17474 122 2 the the DT 17474 122 3 step step NN 17474 122 4 from from IN 17474 122 5 that that DT 17474 122 6 degree degree NN 17474 122 7 of of IN 17474 122 8 discrimination discrimination NN 17474 122 9 to to IN 17474 122 10 a a DT 17474 122 11 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 17474 122 12 analysis analysis NN 17474 122 13 of of IN 17474 122 14 Form Form NNP 17474 122 15 is be VBZ 17474 122 16 exceedingly exceedingly RB 17474 122 17 short short JJ 17474 122 18 , , , 17474 122 19 and and CC 17474 122 20 requires require VBZ 17474 122 21 little little RB 17474 122 22 more more JJR 17474 122 23 than than IN 17474 122 24 a a DT 17474 122 25 willingness willingness NN 17474 122 26 to to TO 17474 122 27 concentrate concentrate VB 17474 122 28 the the DT 17474 122 29 attention attention NN 17474 122 30 and and CC 17474 122 31 exercise exercise VB 17474 122 32 the the DT 17474 122 33 memory memory NN 17474 122 34 . . . 17474 123 1 Everyone everyone NN 17474 123 2 is be VBZ 17474 123 3 willing willing JJ 17474 123 4 to to TO 17474 123 5 do do VB 17474 123 6 that that DT 17474 123 7 much much JJ 17474 123 8 while while IN 17474 123 9 looking look VBG 17474 123 10 at at IN 17474 123 11 a a DT 17474 123 12 picture picture NN 17474 123 13 . . . 17474 124 1 Who who WP 17474 124 2 would would MD 17474 124 3 look look VB 17474 124 4 at at IN 17474 124 5 a a DT 17474 124 6 painting painting NN 17474 124 7 and and CC 17474 124 8 rest rest NN 17474 124 9 satisfied satisfied JJ 17474 124 10 with with IN 17474 124 11 the the DT 17474 124 12 impression impression NN 17474 124 13 made make VBN 17474 124 14 upon upon IN 17474 124 15 the the DT 17474 124 16 sense sense NN 17474 124 17 of of IN 17474 124 18 sight sight NN 17474 124 19 by by IN 17474 124 20 the the DT 17474 124 21 colors color NNS 17474 124 22 merely merely RB 17474 124 23 ? ? . 17474 125 1 No no DT 17474 125 2 one one NN 17474 125 3 , , , 17474 125 4 surely surely RB 17474 125 5 . . . 17474 126 1 Yet yet RB 17474 126 2 so so RB 17474 126 3 soon soon RB 17474 126 4 as as IN 17474 126 5 we -PRON- PRP 17474 126 6 look look VBP 17474 126 7 , , , 17474 126 8 so so IN 17474 126 9 as as IN 17474 126 10 to to TO 17474 126 11 discriminate discriminate VB 17474 126 12 between between IN 17474 126 13 the the DT 17474 126 14 outlines outline NNS 17474 126 15 , , , 17474 126 16 to to TO 17474 126 17 observe observe VB 17474 126 18 the the DT 17474 126 19 relationship relationship NN 17474 126 20 of of IN 17474 126 21 figure figure NN 17474 126 22 to to TO 17474 126 23 figure figure VB 17474 126 24 , , , 17474 126 25 we -PRON- PRP 17474 126 26 are be VBP 17474 126 27 indulging indulge VBG 17474 126 28 in in IN 17474 126 29 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 126 30 exercise exercise NN 17474 126 31 . . . 17474 127 1 If if IN 17474 127 2 this this DT 17474 127 3 be be VB 17474 127 4 a a DT 17474 127 5 condition condition NN 17474 127 6 precedent precedent NN 17474 127 7 to to IN 17474 127 8 the the DT 17474 127 9 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 127 10 of of IN 17474 127 11 a a DT 17474 127 12 picture picture NN 17474 127 13 ( ( -LRB- 17474 127 14 and and CC 17474 127 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 127 16 plainly plainly RB 17474 127 17 is be VBZ 17474 127 18 ) ) -RRB- 17474 127 19 , , , 17474 127 20 how how WRB 17474 127 21 much much RB 17474 127 22 more more RBR 17474 127 23 so so RB 17474 127 24 is be VBZ 17474 127 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 127 26 in in IN 17474 127 27 the the DT 17474 127 28 case case NN 17474 127 29 of of IN 17474 127 30 music music NN 17474 127 31 , , , 17474 127 32 which which WDT 17474 127 33 is be VBZ 17474 127 34 intangible intangible JJ 17474 127 35 and and CC 17474 127 36 evanescent evanescent JJ 17474 127 37 , , , 17474 127 38 which which WDT 17474 127 39 can can MD 17474 127 40 not not RB 17474 127 41 pause pause VB 17474 127 42 a a DT 17474 127 43 moment moment NN 17474 127 44 for for IN 17474 127 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 127 46 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 127 47 without without IN 17474 127 48 ceasing cease VBG 17474 127 49 to to TO 17474 127 50 be be VB 17474 127 51 ? ? . 17474 128 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 128 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 128 3 : : : 17474 128 4 _ _ NNP 17474 128 5 Comparison Comparison NNP 17474 128 6 with with IN 17474 128 7 a a DT 17474 128 8 model model NN 17474 128 9 not not RB 17474 128 10 possible possible JJ 17474 128 11 . . . 17474 128 12 _ _ NNP 17474 128 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 128 14 There there EX 17474 128 15 is be VBZ 17474 128 16 another another DT 17474 128 17 reason reason NN 17474 128 18 why why WRB 17474 128 19 we -PRON- PRP 17474 128 20 must must MD 17474 128 21 exercise exercise VB 17474 128 22 intelligence intelligence NN 17474 128 23 in in IN 17474 128 24 listening listening NN 17474 128 25 , , , 17474 128 26 to to TO 17474 128 27 which which WDT 17474 128 28 I -PRON- PRP 17474 128 29 have have VBP 17474 128 30 already already RB 17474 128 31 alluded allude VBN 17474 128 32 in in IN 17474 128 33 the the DT 17474 128 34 first first JJ 17474 128 35 chapter chapter NN 17474 128 36 . . . 17474 129 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 129 2 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 129 3 of of IN 17474 129 4 beauty beauty NN 17474 129 5 in in IN 17474 129 6 the the DT 17474 129 7 plastic plastic NN 17474 129 8 arts art NNS 17474 129 9 is be VBZ 17474 129 10 helped help VBN 17474 129 11 by by IN 17474 129 12 the the DT 17474 129 13 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 129 14 that that WDT 17474 129 15 the the DT 17474 129 16 critical critical JJ 17474 129 17 activity activity NN 17474 129 18 is be VBZ 17474 129 19 largely largely RB 17474 129 20 a a DT 17474 129 21 matter matter NN 17474 129 22 of of IN 17474 129 23 comparison comparison NN 17474 129 24 . . . 17474 130 1 Is be VBZ 17474 130 2 the the DT 17474 130 3 picture picture NN 17474 130 4 or or CC 17474 130 5 the the DT 17474 130 6 statue statue NN 17474 130 7 a a DT 17474 130 8 good good JJ 17474 130 9 copy copy NN 17474 130 10 of of IN 17474 130 11 the the DT 17474 130 12 object object NN 17474 130 13 sought seek VBD 17474 130 14 to to TO 17474 130 15 be be VB 17474 130 16 represented represent VBN 17474 130 17 ? ? . 17474 131 1 Such such JJ 17474 131 2 comparison comparison NN 17474 131 3 fails fail VBZ 17474 131 4 us -PRON- PRP 17474 131 5 utterly utterly RB 17474 131 6 in in IN 17474 131 7 music music NN 17474 131 8 , , , 17474 131 9 which which WDT 17474 131 10 copies copy VBZ 17474 131 11 nothing nothing NN 17474 131 12 that that WDT 17474 131 13 is be VBZ 17474 131 14 tangibly tangibly RB 17474 131 15 present present JJ 17474 131 16 in in IN 17474 131 17 the the DT 17474 131 18 external external JJ 17474 131 19 world world NN 17474 131 20 . . . 17474 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 132 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 132 3 : : : 17474 132 4 _ _ NNP 17474 132 5 What what WDT 17474 132 6 degree degree NN 17474 132 7 of of IN 17474 132 8 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 132 9 is be VBZ 17474 132 10 necessary necessary JJ 17474 132 11 ? ? . 17474 132 12 _ _ NNP 17474 132 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 132 14 [ [ -LRB- 17474 132 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 132 16 : : : 17474 132 17 _ _ NNP 17474 132 18 The the DT 17474 132 19 Elements Elements NNPS 17474 132 20 . . . 17474 132 21 _ _ NNP 17474 132 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 132 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 132 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 132 25 : : : 17474 132 26 _ _ NNP 17474 132 27 Value value NN 17474 132 28 of of IN 17474 132 29 memory memory NN 17474 132 30 . . . 17474 132 31 _ _ NNP 17474 132 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 132 33 It -PRON- PRP 17474 132 34 is be VBZ 17474 132 35 then then RB 17474 132 36 necessary necessary JJ 17474 132 37 to to TO 17474 132 38 associate associate VB 17474 132 39 the the DT 17474 132 40 intellect intellect NN 17474 132 41 with with IN 17474 132 42 sense sense NN 17474 132 43 perception perception NN 17474 132 44 in in IN 17474 132 45 listening listen VBG 17474 132 46 to to IN 17474 132 47 music music NN 17474 132 48 . . . 17474 133 1 How how WRB 17474 133 2 far far RB 17474 133 3 is be VBZ 17474 133 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 133 5 essential essential JJ 17474 133 6 that that IN 17474 133 7 the the DT 17474 133 8 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 133 9 process process NN 17474 133 10 shall shall MD 17474 133 11 go go VB 17474 133 12 ? ? . 17474 134 1 This this DT 17474 134 2 book book NN 17474 134 3 being be VBG 17474 134 4 for for IN 17474 134 5 the the DT 17474 134 6 untrained untrained JJ 17474 134 7 , , , 17474 134 8 the the DT 17474 134 9 question question NN 17474 134 10 might may MD 17474 134 11 be be VB 17474 134 12 put put VBN 17474 134 13 thus thus RB 17474 134 14 : : : 17474 134 15 With with IN 17474 134 16 how how WRB 17474 134 17 little little JJ 17474 134 18 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 134 19 of of IN 17474 134 20 the the DT 17474 134 21 science science NN 17474 134 22 can can MD 17474 134 23 an an DT 17474 134 24 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 134 25 listener listener NN 17474 134 26 get get VB 17474 134 27 along along RP 17474 134 28 ? ? . 17474 135 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 135 2 are be VBP 17474 135 3 concerned concerned JJ 17474 135 4 only only RB 17474 135 5 with with IN 17474 135 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 135 7 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 135 8 of of IN 17474 135 9 music music NN 17474 135 10 or or CC 17474 135 11 , , , 17474 135 12 better well JJR 17474 135 13 , , , 17474 135 14 with with IN 17474 135 15 an an DT 17474 135 16 effort effort NN 17474 135 17 to to TO 17474 135 18 increase increase VB 17474 135 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 135 20 without without IN 17474 135 21 asking ask VBG 17474 135 22 him -PRON- PRP 17474 135 23 to to TO 17474 135 24 become become VB 17474 135 25 a a DT 17474 135 26 musician musician NN 17474 135 27 . . . 17474 136 1 If if IN 17474 136 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 136 3 is be VBZ 17474 136 4 fond fond JJ 17474 136 5 of of IN 17474 136 6 the the DT 17474 136 7 art art NN 17474 136 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 136 9 is be VBZ 17474 136 10 more more RBR 17474 136 11 than than IN 17474 136 12 likely likely JJ 17474 136 13 that that IN 17474 136 14 the the DT 17474 136 15 capacity capacity NN 17474 136 16 to to TO 17474 136 17 discriminate discriminate VB 17474 136 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 17474 136 19 to to TO 17474 136 20 recognize recognize VB 17474 136 21 the the DT 17474 136 22 elements element NNS 17474 136 23 out out IN 17474 136 24 of of IN 17474 136 25 which which WDT 17474 136 26 music music NN 17474 136 27 is be VBZ 17474 136 28 made make VBN 17474 136 29 has have VBZ 17474 136 30 come come VBN 17474 136 31 to to IN 17474 136 32 him -PRON- PRP 17474 136 33 intuitively intuitively RB 17474 136 34 . . . 17474 137 1 Does do VBZ 17474 137 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 137 3 recognize recognize VB 17474 137 4 that that IN 17474 137 5 musical musical JJ 17474 137 6 tones tone NNS 17474 137 7 are be VBP 17474 137 8 related relate VBN 17474 137 9 to to IN 17474 137 10 each each DT 17474 137 11 other other JJ 17474 137 12 in in IN 17474 137 13 respect respect NN 17474 137 14 of of IN 17474 137 15 time time NN 17474 137 16 and and CC 17474 137 17 pitch pitch NN 17474 137 18 ? ? . 17474 138 1 Then then RB 17474 138 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 138 3 shall shall MD 17474 138 4 not not RB 17474 138 5 be be VB 17474 138 6 difficult difficult JJ 17474 138 7 for for IN 17474 138 8 him -PRON- PRP 17474 138 9 to to TO 17474 138 10 recognize recognize VB 17474 138 11 the the DT 17474 138 12 three three CD 17474 138 13 elements element NNS 17474 138 14 on on IN 17474 138 15 which which WDT 17474 138 16 music music NN 17474 138 17 rests rest NNS 17474 138 18 -- -- : 17474 138 19 Melody melody NN 17474 138 20 , , , 17474 138 21 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 138 22 , , , 17474 138 23 and and CC 17474 138 24 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 17474 138 25 . . . 17474 139 1 Can Can MD 17474 139 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 139 3 recognize recognize VB 17474 139 4 them -PRON- PRP 17474 139 5 with with IN 17474 139 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 17474 139 7 distinctness distinctness NN 17474 139 8 to to TO 17474 139 9 seize seize VB 17474 139 10 upon upon IN 17474 139 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 139 12 manifestations manifestation NNS 17474 139 13 while while IN 17474 139 14 music music NN 17474 139 15 is be VBZ 17474 139 16 sounding sound VBG 17474 139 17 ? ? . 17474 140 1 Then then RB 17474 140 2 memory memory NN 17474 140 3 shall shall MD 17474 140 4 come come VB 17474 140 5 to to IN 17474 140 6 the the DT 17474 140 7 aid aid NN 17474 140 8 of of IN 17474 140 9 discrimination discrimination NN 17474 140 10 , , , 17474 140 11 and and CC 17474 140 12 he -PRON- PRP 17474 140 13 shall shall MD 17474 140 14 be be VB 17474 140 15 able able JJ 17474 140 16 to to TO 17474 140 17 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 140 18 enough enough JJ 17474 140 19 of of IN 17474 140 20 design design NN 17474 140 21 to to TO 17474 140 22 point point VB 17474 140 23 the the DT 17474 140 24 way way NN 17474 140 25 to to IN 17474 140 26 a a DT 17474 140 27 true true JJ 17474 140 28 and and CC 17474 140 29 lofty lofty JJ 17474 140 30 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 140 31 of of IN 17474 140 32 the the DT 17474 140 33 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 140 34 in in IN 17474 140 35 music music NN 17474 140 36 . . . 17474 141 1 The the DT 17474 141 2 value value NN 17474 141 3 of of IN 17474 141 4 memory memory NN 17474 141 5 is be VBZ 17474 141 6 for for IN 17474 141 7 obvious obvious JJ 17474 141 8 reasons reason NNS 17474 141 9 very very RB 17474 141 10 great great JJ 17474 141 11 in in IN 17474 141 12 musical musical JJ 17474 141 13 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 141 14 . . . 17474 142 1 The the DT 17474 142 2 picture picture NN 17474 142 3 remains remain VBZ 17474 142 4 upon upon IN 17474 142 5 the the DT 17474 142 6 wall wall NN 17474 142 7 , , , 17474 142 8 the the DT 17474 142 9 book book NN 17474 142 10 upon upon IN 17474 142 11 the the DT 17474 142 12 library library NN 17474 142 13 shelf shelf NN 17474 142 14 . . . 17474 143 1 If if IN 17474 143 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 143 3 have have VBP 17474 143 4 failed fail VBN 17474 143 5 to to TO 17474 143 6 grasp grasp VB 17474 143 7 a a DT 17474 143 8 detail detail NN 17474 143 9 at at IN 17474 143 10 the the DT 17474 143 11 first first JJ 17474 143 12 glance glance NN 17474 143 13 or or CC 17474 143 14 reading reading NN 17474 143 15 , , , 17474 143 16 we -PRON- PRP 17474 143 17 need need VBP 17474 143 18 but but CC 17474 143 19 turn turn VB 17474 143 20 again again RB 17474 143 21 to to IN 17474 143 22 the the DT 17474 143 23 picture picture NN 17474 143 24 or or CC 17474 143 25 open open VB 17474 143 26 the the DT 17474 143 27 book book NN 17474 143 28 anew anew RB 17474 143 29 . . . 17474 144 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 144 2 may may MD 17474 144 3 see see VB 17474 144 4 the the DT 17474 144 5 picture picture NN 17474 144 6 in in IN 17474 144 7 a a DT 17474 144 8 changed change VBN 17474 144 9 light light NN 17474 144 10 , , , 17474 144 11 or or CC 17474 144 12 read read VB 17474 144 13 the the DT 17474 144 14 poem poem NN 17474 144 15 in in IN 17474 144 16 a a DT 17474 144 17 different different JJ 17474 144 18 mood mood NN 17474 144 19 , , , 17474 144 20 but but CC 17474 144 21 the the DT 17474 144 22 outlines outline NNS 17474 144 23 , , , 17474 144 24 colors color NNS 17474 144 25 , , , 17474 144 26 ideas idea NNS 17474 144 27 are be VBP 17474 144 28 fixed fix VBN 17474 144 29 for for IN 17474 144 30 frequent frequent JJ 17474 144 31 and and CC 17474 144 32 patient patient JJ 17474 144 33 perusal perusal NN 17474 144 34 . . . 17474 145 1 Music music NN 17474 145 2 goes go VBZ 17474 145 3 out out IN 17474 145 4 of of IN 17474 145 5 existence existence NN 17474 145 6 with with IN 17474 145 7 every every DT 17474 145 8 performance performance NN 17474 145 9 , , , 17474 145 10 and and CC 17474 145 11 must must MD 17474 145 12 be be VB 17474 145 13 recreated recreate VBN 17474 145 14 at at IN 17474 145 15 every every DT 17474 145 16 hearing hearing NN 17474 145 17 . . . 17474 146 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 146 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 146 3 : : : 17474 146 4 _ _ NNP 17474 146 5 An an DT 17474 146 6 intermediary intermediary JJ 17474 146 7 necessary necessary NN 17474 146 8 . . . 17474 146 9 _ _ NNP 17474 146 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 146 11 Not not RB 17474 146 12 only only RB 17474 146 13 that that DT 17474 146 14 , , , 17474 146 15 but but CC 17474 146 16 in in IN 17474 146 17 the the DT 17474 146 18 case case NN 17474 146 19 of of IN 17474 146 20 all all DT 17474 146 21 , , , 17474 146 22 so so RB 17474 146 23 far far RB 17474 146 24 as as IN 17474 146 25 some some DT 17474 146 26 forms form NNS 17474 146 27 are be VBP 17474 146 28 concerned concern VBN 17474 146 29 , , , 17474 146 30 and and CC 17474 146 31 of of IN 17474 146 32 all all DT 17474 146 33 who who WP 17474 146 34 are be VBP 17474 146 35 not not RB 17474 146 36 practitioners practitioner NNS 17474 146 37 in in IN 17474 146 38 others other NNS 17474 146 39 , , , 17474 146 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 146 41 is be VBZ 17474 146 42 necessary necessary JJ 17474 146 43 that that IN 17474 146 44 there there EX 17474 146 45 shall shall MD 17474 146 46 be be VB 17474 146 47 an an DT 17474 146 48 intermediary intermediary NN 17474 146 49 between between IN 17474 146 50 the the DT 17474 146 51 composer composer NN 17474 146 52 and and CC 17474 146 53 the the DT 17474 146 54 listener listener NN 17474 146 55 . . . 17474 147 1 The the DT 17474 147 2 written write VBN 17474 147 3 or or CC 17474 147 4 printed print VBN 17474 147 5 notes note NNS 17474 147 6 are be VBP 17474 147 7 not not RB 17474 147 8 music music NN 17474 147 9 ; ; : 17474 147 10 they -PRON- PRP 17474 147 11 are be VBP 17474 147 12 only only RB 17474 147 13 signs sign NNS 17474 147 14 which which WDT 17474 147 15 indicate indicate VBP 17474 147 16 to to IN 17474 147 17 the the DT 17474 147 18 performer performer NN 17474 147 19 what what WP 17474 147 20 to to TO 17474 147 21 do do VB 17474 147 22 to to TO 17474 147 23 call call VB 17474 147 24 tones tone NNS 17474 147 25 into into IN 17474 147 26 existence existence NN 17474 147 27 such such JJ 17474 147 28 as as IN 17474 147 29 the the DT 17474 147 30 composer composer NN 17474 147 31 had have VBD 17474 147 32 combined combine VBN 17474 147 33 into into IN 17474 147 34 an an DT 17474 147 35 art art NN 17474 147 36 - - HYPH 17474 147 37 work work NN 17474 147 38 in in IN 17474 147 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 147 40 mind mind NN 17474 147 41 . . . 17474 148 1 The the DT 17474 148 2 broadly broadly RB 17474 148 3 trained train VBN 17474 148 4 musician musician NN 17474 148 5 can can MD 17474 148 6 read read VB 17474 148 7 the the DT 17474 148 8 symbols symbol NNS 17474 148 9 ; ; : 17474 148 10 they -PRON- PRP 17474 148 11 stir stir VBP 17474 148 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 148 13 imagination imagination NN 17474 148 14 , , , 17474 148 15 and and CC 17474 148 16 he -PRON- PRP 17474 148 17 hears hear VBZ 17474 148 18 the the DT 17474 148 19 music music NN 17474 148 20 in in IN 17474 148 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 148 22 imagination imagination NN 17474 148 23 as as IN 17474 148 24 the the DT 17474 148 25 composer composer NN 17474 148 26 heard hear VBD 17474 148 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 148 28 . . . 17474 149 1 But but CC 17474 149 2 the the DT 17474 149 3 untaught untaught JJ 17474 149 4 music music NN 17474 149 5 - - : 17474 149 6 lover lover NN 17474 149 7 alone alone RB 17474 149 8 can can MD 17474 149 9 get get VB 17474 149 10 nothing nothing NN 17474 149 11 from from IN 17474 149 12 the the DT 17474 149 13 printed print VBN 17474 149 14 page page NN 17474 149 15 ; ; : 17474 149 16 he -PRON- PRP 17474 149 17 must must MD 17474 149 18 needs needs VB 17474 149 19 wait wait VB 17474 149 20 till till IN 17474 149 21 some some DT 17474 149 22 one one NN 17474 149 23 else else RB 17474 149 24 shall shall MD 17474 149 25 again again RB 17474 149 26 waken waken JJ 17474 149 27 for for IN 17474 149 28 him -PRON- PRP 17474 149 29 the the DT 17474 149 30 " " `` 17474 149 31 Sound sound NN 17474 149 32 of of IN 17474 149 33 a a DT 17474 149 34 voice voice NN 17474 149 35 that that WDT 17474 149 36 is be VBZ 17474 149 37 still still RB 17474 149 38 . . . 17474 149 39 " " '' 17474 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 150 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 150 3 : : : 17474 150 4 _ _ NNP 17474 150 5 The the DT 17474 150 6 value value NN 17474 150 7 of of IN 17474 150 8 memory memory NN 17474 150 9 . . . 17474 150 10 _ _ NNP 17474 150 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 150 12 This this DT 17474 150 13 is be VBZ 17474 150 14 one one CD 17474 150 15 of of IN 17474 150 16 the the DT 17474 150 17 drawbacks drawback NNS 17474 150 18 which which WDT 17474 150 19 are be VBP 17474 150 20 bound bind VBN 17474 150 21 up up RP 17474 150 22 in in IN 17474 150 23 the the DT 17474 150 24 nature nature NN 17474 150 25 of of IN 17474 150 26 music music NN 17474 150 27 ; ; : 17474 150 28 but but CC 17474 150 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 150 30 has have VBZ 17474 150 31 ample ample JJ 17474 150 32 compensation compensation NN 17474 150 33 in in IN 17474 150 34 the the DT 17474 150 35 unusual unusual JJ 17474 150 36 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 150 37 which which WDT 17474 150 38 memory memory NN 17474 150 39 brings bring VBZ 17474 150 40 . . . 17474 151 1 In in IN 17474 151 2 the the DT 17474 151 3 case case NN 17474 151 4 of of IN 17474 151 5 the the DT 17474 151 6 best good JJS 17474 151 7 music music NN 17474 151 8 , , , 17474 151 9 familiarity familiarity NN 17474 151 10 breeds breed NNS 17474 151 11 ever ever RB 17474 151 12 - - HYPH 17474 151 13 growing grow VBG 17474 151 14 admiration admiration NN 17474 151 15 . . . 17474 152 1 New new JJ 17474 152 2 compositions composition NNS 17474 152 3 are be VBP 17474 152 4 slowly slowly RB 17474 152 5 received receive VBN 17474 152 6 ; ; : 17474 152 7 they -PRON- PRP 17474 152 8 make make VBP 17474 152 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 152 10 way way NN 17474 152 11 to to IN 17474 152 12 popular popular JJ 17474 152 13 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 152 14 only only RB 17474 152 15 by by IN 17474 152 16 repeated repeat VBN 17474 152 17 performances performance NNS 17474 152 18 ; ; : 17474 152 19 the the DT 17474 152 20 people people NNS 17474 152 21 like like IN 17474 152 22 best good JJS 17474 152 23 the the DT 17474 152 24 songs song NNS 17474 152 25 as as RB 17474 152 26 well well RB 17474 152 27 as as IN 17474 152 28 the the DT 17474 152 29 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 152 30 which which WDT 17474 152 31 they -PRON- PRP 17474 152 32 know know VBP 17474 152 33 . . . 17474 153 1 The the DT 17474 153 2 quicker quick JJR 17474 153 3 , , , 17474 153 4 therefore therefore RB 17474 153 5 , , , 17474 153 6 that that IN 17474 153 7 we -PRON- PRP 17474 153 8 are be VBP 17474 153 9 in in IN 17474 153 10 recognizing recognize VBG 17474 153 11 the the DT 17474 153 12 melodic melodic JJ 17474 153 13 , , , 17474 153 14 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 153 15 , , , 17474 153 16 and and CC 17474 153 17 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 17474 153 18 contents content NNS 17474 153 19 of of IN 17474 153 20 a a DT 17474 153 21 new new JJ 17474 153 22 composition composition NN 17474 153 23 , , , 17474 153 24 and and CC 17474 153 25 the the DT 17474 153 26 more more RBR 17474 153 27 apt apt JJ 17474 153 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 153 29 memory memory NN 17474 153 30 in in IN 17474 153 31 seizing seize VBG 17474 153 32 upon upon IN 17474 153 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 153 34 for for IN 17474 153 35 the the DT 17474 153 36 operation operation NN 17474 153 37 of of IN 17474 153 38 the the DT 17474 153 39 fancy fancy NN 17474 153 40 , , , 17474 153 41 the the DT 17474 153 42 greater great JJR 17474 153 43 shall shall MD 17474 153 44 be be VB 17474 153 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 153 46 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 153 47 . . . 17474 154 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 154 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 154 3 : : : 17474 154 4 _ _ NNP 17474 154 5 Melody Melody NNP 17474 154 6 , , , 17474 154 7 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 154 8 , , , 17474 154 9 and and CC 17474 154 10 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 17474 154 11 . . . 17474 154 12 _ _ NNP 17474 154 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 154 14 [ [ -LRB- 17474 154 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 154 16 : : : 17474 154 17 _ _ NNP 17474 154 18 Comprehensiveness Comprehensiveness NNP 17474 154 19 of of IN 17474 154 20 Melody Melody NNP 17474 154 21 . . . 17474 154 22 _ _ NNP 17474 154 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 154 24 In in IN 17474 154 25 simple simple JJ 17474 154 26 phrase phrase NN 17474 154 27 Melody melody NN 17474 154 28 is be VBZ 17474 154 29 a a DT 17474 154 30 well well RB 17474 154 31 - - HYPH 17474 154 32 ordered order VBN 17474 154 33 series series NN 17474 154 34 of of IN 17474 154 35 tones tone NNS 17474 154 36 heard hear VBD 17474 154 37 successively successively RB 17474 154 38 ; ; : 17474 154 39 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 154 40 , , , 17474 154 41 a a DT 17474 154 42 well well RB 17474 154 43 - - HYPH 17474 154 44 ordered order VBN 17474 154 45 series series NN 17474 154 46 heard hear VBD 17474 154 47 simultaneously simultaneously RB 17474 154 48 ; ; : 17474 154 49 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 17474 154 50 , , , 17474 154 51 a a DT 17474 154 52 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 17474 154 53 grouping grouping NN 17474 154 54 of of IN 17474 154 55 tonal tonal JJ 17474 154 56 time time NN 17474 154 57 units unit NNS 17474 154 58 vitalized vitalize VBN 17474 154 59 by by IN 17474 154 60 accent accent NN 17474 154 61 . . . 17474 155 1 The the DT 17474 155 2 life life NN 17474 155 3 - - HYPH 17474 155 4 blood blood NN 17474 155 5 of of IN 17474 155 6 music music NN 17474 155 7 is be VBZ 17474 155 8 Melody Melody NNP 17474 155 9 , , , 17474 155 10 and and CC 17474 155 11 a a DT 17474 155 12 complete complete JJ 17474 155 13 conception conception NN 17474 155 14 of of IN 17474 155 15 the the DT 17474 155 16 term term NN 17474 155 17 embodies embodie NNS 17474 155 18 within within IN 17474 155 19 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 155 20 the the DT 17474 155 21 essence essence NN 17474 155 22 of of IN 17474 155 23 both both CC 17474 155 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 155 25 companions companion NNS 17474 155 26 . . . 17474 156 1 A a DT 17474 156 2 succession succession NN 17474 156 3 of of IN 17474 156 4 tones tone NNS 17474 156 5 without without IN 17474 156 6 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 156 7 regulation regulation NN 17474 156 8 is be VBZ 17474 156 9 not not RB 17474 156 10 a a DT 17474 156 11 perfect perfect JJ 17474 156 12 element element NN 17474 156 13 in in IN 17474 156 14 music music NN 17474 156 15 ; ; : 17474 156 16 neither neither DT 17474 156 17 is be VBZ 17474 156 18 a a DT 17474 156 19 succession succession NN 17474 156 20 of of IN 17474 156 21 tones tone NNS 17474 156 22 which which WDT 17474 156 23 have have VBP 17474 156 24 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 156 25 regulation regulation NN 17474 156 26 but but CC 17474 156 27 are be VBP 17474 156 28 void void JJ 17474 156 29 of of IN 17474 156 30 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 156 31 . . . 17474 157 1 The the DT 17474 157 2 beauty beauty NN 17474 157 3 and and CC 17474 157 4 expressiveness expressiveness NN 17474 157 5 , , , 17474 157 6 especially especially RB 17474 157 7 the the DT 17474 157 8 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 157 9 , , , 17474 157 10 of of IN 17474 157 11 a a DT 17474 157 12 musical musical JJ 17474 157 13 composition composition NN 17474 157 14 depend depend VBP 17474 157 15 upon upon IN 17474 157 16 the the DT 17474 157 17 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 157 18 which which WDT 17474 157 19 either either CC 17474 157 20 accompany accompany VBP 17474 157 21 the the DT 17474 157 22 melody melody NN 17474 157 23 in in IN 17474 157 24 the the DT 17474 157 25 form form NN 17474 157 26 of of IN 17474 157 27 chords chord NNS 17474 157 28 ( ( -LRB- 17474 157 29 a a DT 17474 157 30 group group NN 17474 157 31 of of IN 17474 157 32 melodic melodic JJ 17474 157 33 intervals interval NNS 17474 157 34 sounded sound VBD 17474 157 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB 17474 157 36 ) ) -RRB- 17474 157 37 , , , 17474 157 38 or or CC 17474 157 39 are be VBP 17474 157 40 latent latent JJ 17474 157 41 in in IN 17474 157 42 the the DT 17474 157 43 melody melody NN 17474 157 44 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 157 45 ( ( -LRB- 17474 157 46 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 157 47 intervals interval NNS 17474 157 48 sounded sound VBD 17474 157 49 successively successively RB 17474 157 50 ) ) -RRB- 17474 157 51 . . . 17474 158 1 Melody melody NN 17474 158 2 is be VBZ 17474 158 3 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 158 4 analyzed analyze VBD 17474 158 5 ; ; : 17474 158 6 Harmony harmony NN 17474 158 7 is be VBZ 17474 158 8 Melody Melody NNP 17474 158 9 synthetized synthetize VBD 17474 158 10 . . . 17474 159 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 159 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 159 3 : : : 17474 159 4 _ _ NNP 17474 159 5 Repetition Repetition NNP 17474 159 6 . . . 17474 159 7 _ _ NNP 17474 159 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 159 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 159 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 159 11 : : : 17474 159 12 _ _ NNP 17474 159 13 A a DT 17474 159 14 melody melody NN 17474 159 15 analyzed analyze VBD 17474 159 16 . . . 17474 159 17 _ _ NNP 17474 159 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 159 19 The the DT 17474 159 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 159 21 principle principle NN 17474 159 22 of of IN 17474 159 23 Form Form NNP 17474 159 24 is be VBZ 17474 159 25 repetition repetition NN 17474 159 26 of of IN 17474 159 27 melodies melody NNS 17474 159 28 , , , 17474 159 29 which which WDT 17474 159 30 are be VBP 17474 159 31 to to IN 17474 159 32 music music NN 17474 159 33 what what WDT 17474 159 34 ideas idea NNS 17474 159 35 are be VBP 17474 159 36 to to IN 17474 159 37 poetry poetry NN 17474 159 38 . . . 17474 160 1 Melodies melody NNS 17474 160 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 160 3 are be VBP 17474 160 4 made make VBN 17474 160 5 by by IN 17474 160 6 repetition repetition NN 17474 160 7 of of IN 17474 160 8 smaller small JJR 17474 160 9 fractions fraction NNS 17474 160 10 called call VBN 17474 160 11 motives motive NNS 17474 160 12 ( ( -LRB- 17474 160 13 a a DT 17474 160 14 term term NN 17474 160 15 borrowed borrow VBN 17474 160 16 from from IN 17474 160 17 the the DT 17474 160 18 fine fine JJ 17474 160 19 arts art NNS 17474 160 20 ) ) -RRB- 17474 160 21 , , , 17474 160 22 phrases phrase NNS 17474 160 23 , , , 17474 160 24 and and CC 17474 160 25 periods period NNS 17474 160 26 , , , 17474 160 27 which which WDT 17474 160 28 derive derive VBP 17474 160 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 160 30 individuality individuality NN 17474 160 31 from from IN 17474 160 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 160 33 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 160 34 or or CC 17474 160 35 intervallic intervallic JJ 17474 160 36 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 160 37 . . . 17474 161 1 Melodies melody NNS 17474 161 2 are be VBP 17474 161 3 not not RB 17474 161 4 all all DT 17474 161 5 of of IN 17474 161 6 the the DT 17474 161 7 simple simple JJ 17474 161 8 kind kind NN 17474 161 9 which which WDT 17474 161 10 the the DT 17474 161 11 musically musically RB 17474 161 12 illiterate illiterate JJ 17474 161 13 , , , 17474 161 14 or or CC 17474 161 15 the the DT 17474 161 16 musically musically RB 17474 161 17 ill ill RB 17474 161 18 - - HYPH 17474 161 19 trained train VBN 17474 161 20 , , , 17474 161 21 recognize recognize VB 17474 161 22 as as IN 17474 161 23 " " `` 17474 161 24 tunes tune NNS 17474 161 25 , , , 17474 161 26 " " '' 17474 161 27 but but CC 17474 161 28 they -PRON- PRP 17474 161 29 all all DT 17474 161 30 have have VBP 17474 161 31 a a DT 17474 161 32 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 17474 161 33 organization organization NN 17474 161 34 . . . 17474 162 1 The the DT 17474 162 2 dissection dissection NN 17474 162 3 of of IN 17474 162 4 a a DT 17474 162 5 simple simple JJ 17474 162 6 folk folk NN 17474 162 7 - - HYPH 17474 162 8 tune tune NN 17474 162 9 may may MD 17474 162 10 serve serve VB 17474 162 11 to to TO 17474 162 12 make make VB 17474 162 13 this this DT 17474 162 14 plain plain NN 17474 162 15 and and CC 17474 162 16 also also RB 17474 162 17 indicate indicate VBP 17474 162 18 to to IN 17474 162 19 the the DT 17474 162 20 untrained untrained JJ 17474 162 21 how how WRB 17474 162 22 a a DT 17474 162 23 single single JJ 17474 162 24 feature feature NN 17474 162 25 may may MD 17474 162 26 be be VB 17474 162 27 taken take VBN 17474 162 28 as as IN 17474 162 29 a a DT 17474 162 30 mark mark NN 17474 162 31 of of IN 17474 162 32 identification identification NN 17474 162 33 and and CC 17474 162 34 a a DT 17474 162 35 holding holding NN 17474 162 36 - - HYPH 17474 162 37 point point NN 17474 162 38 for for IN 17474 162 39 the the DT 17474 162 40 memory memory NN 17474 162 41 . . . 17474 163 1 Here here RB 17474 163 2 is be VBZ 17474 163 3 the the DT 17474 163 4 melody melody NN 17474 163 5 of of IN 17474 163 6 a a DT 17474 163 7 Creole Creole NNP 17474 163 8 song song NN 17474 163 9 called call VBN 17474 163 10 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 163 11 _ _ NNP 17474 163 12 Pov Pov NNP 17474 163 13 ' ' POS 17474 163 14 piti piti NNP 17474 163 15 Lolotte Lolotte NNP 17474 163 16 _ _ NNP 17474 163 17 , , , 17474 163 18 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 163 19 _ _ NNP 17474 163 20 Pov Pov NNP 17474 163 21 ' ' POS 17474 163 22 piti piti NN 17474 163 23 Momzelle Momzelle NNP 17474 163 24 Zizi Zizi NNP 17474 163 25 _ _ NNP 17474 163 26 , , , 17474 163 27 in in IN 17474 163 28 the the DT 17474 163 29 patois patois NN 17474 163 30 of of IN 17474 163 31 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 17474 163 32 and and CC 17474 163 33 Martinique Martinique NNP 17474 163 34 : : : 17474 163 35 [ [ -LRB- 17474 163 36 Music music NN 17474 163 37 illustration illustration NN 17474 163 38 ] ] -RRB- 17474 163 39 [ [ -LRB- 17474 163 40 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 163 41 : : : 17474 163 42 _ _ NNP 17474 163 43 Motives Motives NNP 17474 163 44 , , , 17474 163 45 phrases phrase NNS 17474 163 46 , , , 17474 163 47 and and CC 17474 163 48 periods period NNS 17474 163 49 . . . 17474 163 50 _ _ NNP 17474 163 51 ] ] -RRB- 17474 163 52 It -PRON- PRP 17474 163 53 will will MD 17474 163 54 be be VB 17474 163 55 as as RB 17474 163 56 apparent apparent JJ 17474 163 57 to to IN 17474 163 58 the the DT 17474 163 59 eye eye NN 17474 163 60 of of IN 17474 163 61 one one CD 17474 163 62 who who WP 17474 163 63 can can MD 17474 163 64 not not RB 17474 163 65 read read VB 17474 163 66 music music NN 17474 163 67 as as IN 17474 163 68 it -PRON- PRP 17474 163 69 will will MD 17474 163 70 to to IN 17474 163 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 163 72 ear ear NN 17474 163 73 when when WRB 17474 163 74 he -PRON- PRP 17474 163 75 hears hear VBZ 17474 163 76 this this DT 17474 163 77 melody melody NN 17474 163 78 played play VBD 17474 163 79 , , , 17474 163 80 that that IN 17474 163 81 it -PRON- PRP 17474 163 82 is be VBZ 17474 163 83 built build VBN 17474 163 84 up up IN 17474 163 85 of of IN 17474 163 86 two two CD 17474 163 87 groups group NNS 17474 163 88 of of IN 17474 163 89 notes note NNS 17474 163 90 only only RB 17474 163 91 . . . 17474 164 1 These these DT 17474 164 2 groups group NNS 17474 164 3 are be VBP 17474 164 4 marked mark VBN 17474 164 5 off off RP 17474 164 6 by by IN 17474 164 7 the the DT 17474 164 8 heavy heavy JJ 17474 164 9 lines line NNS 17474 164 10 across across IN 17474 164 11 the the DT 17474 164 12 staff staff NN 17474 164 13 called call VBN 17474 164 14 bars bar NNS 17474 164 15 , , , 17474 164 16 whose whose WP$ 17474 164 17 purpose purpose NN 17474 164 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 164 19 is be VBZ 17474 164 20 to to TO 17474 164 21 indicate indicate VB 17474 164 22 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 164 23 subdivisions subdivision NNS 17474 164 24 in in IN 17474 164 25 music music NN 17474 164 26 . . . 17474 165 1 The the DT 17474 165 2 second second JJ 17474 165 3 , , , 17474 165 4 third third JJ 17474 165 5 , , , 17474 165 6 fifth fifth JJ 17474 165 7 , , , 17474 165 8 sixth sixth JJ 17474 165 9 , , , 17474 165 10 and and CC 17474 165 11 seventh seventh JJ 17474 165 12 of of IN 17474 165 13 these these DT 17474 165 14 groups group NNS 17474 165 15 are be VBP 17474 165 16 repetitions repetition NNS 17474 165 17 merely merely RB 17474 165 18 of of IN 17474 165 19 the the DT 17474 165 20 first first JJ 17474 165 21 group group NN 17474 165 22 , , , 17474 165 23 which which WDT 17474 165 24 is be VBZ 17474 165 25 the the DT 17474 165 26 germ germ NN 17474 165 27 of of IN 17474 165 28 the the DT 17474 165 29 melody melody NN 17474 165 30 , , , 17474 165 31 but but CC 17474 165 32 on on IN 17474 165 33 different different JJ 17474 165 34 degrees degree NNS 17474 165 35 of of IN 17474 165 36 the the DT 17474 165 37 scale scale NN 17474 165 38 ; ; : 17474 165 39 the the DT 17474 165 40 fourth fourth JJ 17474 165 41 and and CC 17474 165 42 eighth eighth JJ 17474 165 43 groups group NNS 17474 165 44 are be VBP 17474 165 45 identical identical JJ 17474 165 46 and and CC 17474 165 47 are be VBP 17474 165 48 an an DT 17474 165 49 appendage appendage NN 17474 165 50 hitched hitch VBN 17474 165 51 to to IN 17474 165 52 the the DT 17474 165 53 first first JJ 17474 165 54 group group NN 17474 165 55 for for IN 17474 165 56 the the DT 17474 165 57 purpose purpose NN 17474 165 58 of of IN 17474 165 59 bringing bring VBG 17474 165 60 it -PRON- PRP 17474 165 61 to to IN 17474 165 62 a a DT 17474 165 63 close close NN 17474 165 64 , , , 17474 165 65 supplying supply VBG 17474 165 66 a a DT 17474 165 67 resting resting NN 17474 165 68 - - HYPH 17474 165 69 point point NN 17474 165 70 craved crave VBN 17474 165 71 by by IN 17474 165 72 man man NN 17474 165 73 's 's POS 17474 165 74 innate innate JJ 17474 165 75 sense sense NN 17474 165 76 of of IN 17474 165 77 symmetry symmetry NN 17474 165 78 . . . 17474 166 1 Musicians musician NNS 17474 166 2 call call VBP 17474 166 3 such such JJ 17474 166 4 groups group NNS 17474 166 5 cadences cadence NNS 17474 166 6 . . . 17474 167 1 A a DT 17474 167 2 musical musical JJ 17474 167 3 analyst analyst NN 17474 167 4 would would MD 17474 167 5 call call VB 17474 167 6 each each DT 17474 167 7 group group NN 17474 167 8 a a DT 17474 167 9 motive motive NN 17474 167 10 , , , 17474 167 11 and and CC 17474 167 12 say say VBP 17474 167 13 that that IN 17474 167 14 each each DT 17474 167 15 successive successive JJ 17474 167 16 two two CD 17474 167 17 groups group NNS 17474 167 18 , , , 17474 167 19 beginning begin VBG 17474 167 20 with with IN 17474 167 21 the the DT 17474 167 22 first first JJ 17474 167 23 , , , 17474 167 24 constitute constitute VB 17474 167 25 a a DT 17474 167 26 phrase phrase NN 17474 167 27 , , , 17474 167 28 each each DT 17474 167 29 two two CD 17474 167 30 phrases phrase NNS 17474 167 31 a a DT 17474 167 32 period period NN 17474 167 33 , , , 17474 167 34 and and CC 17474 167 35 the the DT 17474 167 36 two two CD 17474 167 37 periods period NNS 17474 167 38 a a DT 17474 167 39 melody melody NN 17474 167 40 . . . 17474 168 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 168 2 have have VBP 17474 168 3 therefore therefore RB 17474 168 4 in in IN 17474 168 5 this this DT 17474 168 6 innocent innocent JJ 17474 168 7 Creole Creole NNP 17474 168 8 tune tune NN 17474 168 9 eight eight CD 17474 168 10 motives motive NNS 17474 168 11 , , , 17474 168 12 four four CD 17474 168 13 phrases phrase NNS 17474 168 14 , , , 17474 168 15 and and CC 17474 168 16 two two CD 17474 168 17 periods period NNS 17474 168 18 ; ; : 17474 168 19 yet yet CC 17474 168 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 168 21 material material NN 17474 168 22 is be VBZ 17474 168 23 summed sum VBN 17474 168 24 up up RP 17474 168 25 in in IN 17474 168 26 two two CD 17474 168 27 groups group NNS 17474 168 28 , , , 17474 168 29 one one CD 17474 168 30 of of IN 17474 168 31 seven seven CD 17474 168 32 notes note NNS 17474 168 33 , , , 17474 168 34 one one CD 17474 168 35 of of IN 17474 168 36 five five CD 17474 168 37 , , , 17474 168 38 which which WDT 17474 168 39 only only RB 17474 168 40 need need VBP 17474 168 41 to to TO 17474 168 42 be be VB 17474 168 43 identified identify VBN 17474 168 44 and and CC 17474 168 45 remembered remember VBN 17474 168 46 to to TO 17474 168 47 enable enable VB 17474 168 48 a a DT 17474 168 49 listener listener NN 17474 168 50 to to TO 17474 168 51 recognize recognize VB 17474 168 52 something something NN 17474 168 53 of of IN 17474 168 54 the the DT 17474 168 55 design design NN 17474 168 56 of of IN 17474 168 57 a a DT 17474 168 58 composer composer NN 17474 168 59 if if IN 17474 168 60 he -PRON- PRP 17474 168 61 were be VBD 17474 168 62 to to TO 17474 168 63 put put VB 17474 168 64 the the DT 17474 168 65 melody melody NN 17474 168 66 to to IN 17474 168 67 the the DT 17474 168 68 highest high JJS 17474 168 69 purposes purpose NNS 17474 168 70 that that WDT 17474 168 71 melody melody NN 17474 168 72 can can MD 17474 168 73 be be VB 17474 168 74 put put VBN 17474 168 75 in in IN 17474 168 76 the the DT 17474 168 77 art art NN 17474 168 78 of of IN 17474 168 79 musical musical JJ 17474 168 80 composition composition NN 17474 168 81 . . . 17474 169 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 169 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 169 3 : : : 17474 169 4 _ _ NNP 17474 169 5 Repetition Repetition NNP 17474 169 6 in in IN 17474 169 7 music music NN 17474 169 8 . . . 17474 169 9 _ _ NNP 17474 169 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 169 11 Repetition repetition NN 17474 169 12 is be VBZ 17474 169 13 the the DT 17474 169 14 constructive constructive JJ 17474 169 15 principle principle NN 17474 169 16 which which WDT 17474 169 17 was be VBD 17474 169 18 employed employ VBN 17474 169 19 by by IN 17474 169 20 the the DT 17474 169 21 folk folk NN 17474 169 22 - - HYPH 17474 169 23 musician musician NN 17474 169 24 in in IN 17474 169 25 creating create VBG 17474 169 26 this this DT 17474 169 27 melody melody NN 17474 169 28 ; ; : 17474 169 29 and and CC 17474 169 30 repetition repetition NN 17474 169 31 is be VBZ 17474 169 32 the the DT 17474 169 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 169 34 principle principle NN 17474 169 35 in in IN 17474 169 36 all all DT 17474 169 37 musical musical JJ 17474 169 38 construction construction NN 17474 169 39 . . . 17474 170 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 170 2 will will MD 17474 170 3 suffice suffice VB 17474 170 4 for for IN 17474 170 5 many many JJ 17474 170 6 merely merely RB 17474 170 7 to to TO 17474 170 8 be be VB 17474 170 9 reminded remind VBN 17474 170 10 of of IN 17474 170 11 this this DT 17474 170 12 to to TO 17474 170 13 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 170 14 the the DT 17474 170 15 fact fact NN 17474 170 16 that that IN 17474 170 17 while while IN 17474 170 18 the the DT 17474 170 19 exercise exercise NN 17474 170 20 of of IN 17474 170 21 memory memory NN 17474 170 22 is be VBZ 17474 170 23 a a DT 17474 170 24 most most RBS 17474 170 25 necessary necessary JJ 17474 170 26 activity activity NN 17474 170 27 in in IN 17474 170 28 listening listen VBG 17474 170 29 to to IN 17474 170 30 music music NN 17474 170 31 , , , 17474 170 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 170 33 lies lie VBZ 17474 170 34 in in IN 17474 170 35 music music NN 17474 170 36 to to TO 17474 170 37 make make VB 17474 170 38 that that DT 17474 170 39 exercise exercise NN 17474 170 40 easy easy RB 17474 170 41 . . . 17474 171 1 There there EX 17474 171 2 is be VBZ 17474 171 3 repetition repetition NN 17474 171 4 of of IN 17474 171 5 motives motive NNS 17474 171 6 , , , 17474 171 7 phrases phrase NNS 17474 171 8 , , , 17474 171 9 and and CC 17474 171 10 periods period NNS 17474 171 11 in in IN 17474 171 12 melody melody NN 17474 171 13 ; ; : 17474 171 14 repetition repetition NN 17474 171 15 of of IN 17474 171 16 melodies melody NNS 17474 171 17 in in IN 17474 171 18 parts part NNS 17474 171 19 ; ; , 17474 171 20 and and CC 17474 171 21 repetition repetition NN 17474 171 22 of of IN 17474 171 23 parts part NNS 17474 171 24 in in IN 17474 171 25 the the DT 17474 171 26 wholes whole NNS 17474 171 27 of of IN 17474 171 28 the the DT 17474 171 29 larger large JJR 17474 171 30 forms form NNS 17474 171 31 . . . 17474 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 172 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 172 3 : : : 17474 172 4 _ _ NNP 17474 172 5 Repetition Repetition NNP 17474 172 6 in in IN 17474 172 7 poetry poetry NN 17474 172 8 . . . 17474 172 9 _ _ NNP 17474 172 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 172 11 The the DT 17474 172 12 beginnings beginning NNS 17474 172 13 of of IN 17474 172 14 poetic poetic JJ 17474 172 15 forms form NNS 17474 172 16 are be VBP 17474 172 17 also also RB 17474 172 18 found find VBN 17474 172 19 in in IN 17474 172 20 repetition repetition NN 17474 172 21 ; ; : 17474 172 22 in in IN 17474 172 23 primitive primitive JJ 17474 172 24 poetry poetry NN 17474 172 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 172 26 is be VBZ 17474 172 27 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 172 28 in in IN 17474 172 29 the the DT 17474 172 30 refrain refrain NN 17474 172 31 or or CC 17474 172 32 burden burden NN 17474 172 33 , , , 17474 172 34 in in IN 17474 172 35 the the DT 17474 172 36 highly highly RB 17474 172 37 developed develop VBN 17474 172 38 poetry poetry NN 17474 172 39 of of IN 17474 172 40 the the DT 17474 172 41 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 17474 172 42 in in IN 17474 172 43 parallelism parallelism NN 17474 172 44 . . . 17474 173 1 The the DT 17474 173 2 Psalmist Psalmist NNP 17474 173 3 wrote write VBD 17474 173 4 : : : 17474 173 5 " " `` 17474 173 6 O o UH 17474 173 7 Lord Lord NNP 17474 173 8 , , , 17474 173 9 rebuke rebuke VB 17474 173 10 me -PRON- PRP 17474 173 11 not not RB 17474 173 12 in in IN 17474 173 13 thy thy PRP$ 17474 173 14 wrath wrath NN 17474 173 15 , , , 17474 173 16 Neither neither CC 17474 173 17 chasten chasten VBP 17474 173 18 me -PRON- PRP 17474 173 19 in in IN 17474 173 20 thy thy PRP$ 17474 173 21 hot hot JJ 17474 173 22 displeasure displeasure NN 17474 173 23 . . . 17474 173 24 " " '' 17474 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 174 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 174 3 : : : 17474 174 4 _ _ NNP 17474 174 5 Key key JJ 17474 174 6 relationship relationship NN 17474 174 7 . . . 17474 174 8 _ _ NNP 17474 174 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 174 10 Here here RB 17474 174 11 is be VBZ 17474 174 12 a a DT 17474 174 13 period period NN 17474 174 14 of of IN 17474 174 15 two two CD 17474 174 16 members member NNS 17474 174 17 , , , 17474 174 18 the the DT 17474 174 19 latter latter JJ 17474 174 20 repeating repeat VBG 17474 174 21 the the DT 17474 174 22 thought thought NN 17474 174 23 of of IN 17474 174 24 the the DT 17474 174 25 former former JJ 17474 174 26 . . . 17474 175 1 A a DT 17474 175 2 musical musical JJ 17474 175 3 analyst analyst NN 17474 175 4 might may MD 17474 175 5 find find VB 17474 175 6 in in IN 17474 175 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 175 8 an an DT 17474 175 9 admirable admirable JJ 17474 175 10 analogue analogue NN 17474 175 11 for for IN 17474 175 12 the the DT 17474 175 13 first first JJ 17474 175 14 period period NN 17474 175 15 of of IN 17474 175 16 a a DT 17474 175 17 simple simple JJ 17474 175 18 melody melody NN 17474 175 19 . . . 17474 176 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 176 2 would would MD 17474 176 3 divide divide VB 17474 176 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 176 5 into into IN 17474 176 6 four four CD 17474 176 7 motives motive NNS 17474 176 8 : : : 17474 176 9 " " `` 17474 176 10 Rebuke rebuke VB 17474 176 11 me -PRON- PRP 17474 176 12 not not RB 17474 176 13 | | NNS 17474 176 14 in in IN 17474 176 15 thy thy PRP$ 17474 176 16 wrath wrath NN 17474 176 17 | | NNP 17474 176 18 neither neither CC 17474 176 19 chasten chasten VBP 17474 176 20 me -PRON- PRP 17474 176 21 | | JJ 17474 176 22 in in IN 17474 176 23 thy thy PRP$ 17474 176 24 hot hot JJ 17474 176 25 displeasure displeasure NN 17474 176 26 , , , 17474 176 27 " " '' 17474 176 28 and and CC 17474 176 29 point point VB 17474 176 30 out out RP 17474 176 31 as as IN 17474 176 32 intimate intimate IN 17474 176 33 a a DT 17474 176 34 relationship relationship NN 17474 176 35 between between IN 17474 176 36 them -PRON- PRP 17474 176 37 as as IN 17474 176 38 exists exist VBZ 17474 176 39 in in IN 17474 176 40 the the DT 17474 176 41 Creole Creole NNP 17474 176 42 tune tune NN 17474 176 43 . . . 17474 177 1 The the DT 17474 177 2 bond bond NN 17474 177 3 of of IN 17474 177 4 union union NN 17474 177 5 between between IN 17474 177 6 the the DT 17474 177 7 motives motive NNS 17474 177 8 of of IN 17474 177 9 the the DT 17474 177 10 melody melody NN 17474 177 11 as as RB 17474 177 12 well well RB 17474 177 13 as as IN 17474 177 14 that that DT 17474 177 15 in in IN 17474 177 16 the the DT 17474 177 17 poetry poetry NN 17474 177 18 illustrates illustrate VBZ 17474 177 19 a a DT 17474 177 20 principle principle NN 17474 177 21 of of IN 17474 177 22 beauty beauty NN 17474 177 23 which which WDT 17474 177 24 is be VBZ 17474 177 25 the the DT 17474 177 26 most most RBS 17474 177 27 important important JJ 17474 177 28 element element NN 17474 177 29 in in IN 17474 177 30 musical musical JJ 17474 177 31 design design NN 17474 177 32 after after IN 17474 177 33 repetition repetition NN 17474 177 34 , , , 17474 177 35 which which WDT 17474 177 36 is be VBZ 17474 177 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 177 38 necessary necessary JJ 17474 177 39 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 177 40 . . . 17474 178 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 178 2 is be VBZ 17474 178 3 because because IN 17474 178 4 this this DT 17474 178 5 principle principle NN 17474 178 6 guides guide VBZ 17474 178 7 the the DT 17474 178 8 repetition repetition NN 17474 178 9 of of IN 17474 178 10 the the DT 17474 178 11 tone tone NN 17474 178 12 - - HYPH 17474 178 13 groups group NNS 17474 178 14 that that WDT 17474 178 15 together together RB 17474 178 16 they -PRON- PRP 17474 178 17 form form VBP 17474 178 18 a a DT 17474 178 19 melody melody NN 17474 178 20 that that WDT 17474 178 21 is be VBZ 17474 178 22 perfect perfect JJ 17474 178 23 , , , 17474 178 24 satisfying satisfying JJ 17474 178 25 , , , 17474 178 26 and and CC 17474 178 27 reposeful reposeful JJ 17474 178 28 . . . 17474 179 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 179 2 is be VBZ 17474 179 3 the the DT 17474 179 4 principle principle NN 17474 179 5 of of IN 17474 179 6 key key JJ 17474 179 7 - - HYPH 17474 179 8 relationship relationship NN 17474 179 9 , , , 17474 179 10 to to TO 17474 179 11 discuss discuss VB 17474 179 12 which which WDT 17474 179 13 fully fully RB 17474 179 14 would would MD 17474 179 15 carry carry VB 17474 179 16 me -PRON- PRP 17474 179 17 farther far RBR 17474 179 18 into into IN 17474 179 19 musical musical JJ 17474 179 20 science science NN 17474 179 21 than than IN 17474 179 22 I -PRON- PRP 17474 179 23 am be VBP 17474 179 24 permitted permit VBN 17474 179 25 to to TO 17474 179 26 go go VB 17474 179 27 . . . 17474 180 1 Let let VB 17474 180 2 this this DT 17474 180 3 suffice suffice NN 17474 180 4 : : : 17474 180 5 A a DT 17474 180 6 harmony harmony NN 17474 180 7 is be VBZ 17474 180 8 latent latent NN 17474 180 9 in in IN 17474 180 10 each each DT 17474 180 11 group group NN 17474 180 12 , , , 17474 180 13 and and CC 17474 180 14 the the DT 17474 180 15 sequence sequence NN 17474 180 16 of of IN 17474 180 17 groups group NNS 17474 180 18 is be VBZ 17474 180 19 such such PDT 17474 180 20 a a DT 17474 180 21 sequence sequence NN 17474 180 22 as as IN 17474 180 23 the the DT 17474 180 24 experience experience NN 17474 180 25 of of IN 17474 180 26 ages age NNS 17474 180 27 has have VBZ 17474 180 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 17474 180 29 to to TO 17474 180 30 be be VB 17474 180 31 most most RBS 17474 180 32 agreeable agreeable JJ 17474 180 33 to to IN 17474 180 34 the the DT 17474 180 35 ear ear NN 17474 180 36 . . . 17474 181 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 181 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 181 3 : : : 17474 181 4 _ _ NNP 17474 181 5 The the DT 17474 181 6 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 181 7 stamp stamp NN 17474 181 8 . . . 17474 181 9 _ _ NNP 17474 181 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 181 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 181 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 181 13 : : : 17474 181 14 _ _ NNP 17474 181 15 The the DT 17474 181 16 principle principle NN 17474 181 17 of of IN 17474 181 18 Unity Unity NNP 17474 181 19 . . . 17474 181 20 _ _ NNP 17474 181 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 181 22 In in IN 17474 181 23 the the DT 17474 181 24 case case NN 17474 181 25 of of IN 17474 181 26 the the DT 17474 181 27 Creole Creole NNP 17474 181 28 melody melody NN 17474 181 29 the the DT 17474 181 30 listener listener NN 17474 181 31 is be VBZ 17474 181 32 helped help VBN 17474 181 33 to to IN 17474 181 34 a a DT 17474 181 35 quick quick JJ 17474 181 36 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 181 37 of of IN 17474 181 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 181 39 form form NN 17474 181 40 by by IN 17474 181 41 the the DT 17474 181 42 distinct distinct JJ 17474 181 43 physiognomy physiognomy NN 17474 181 44 which which WDT 17474 181 45 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 181 46 has have VBZ 17474 181 47 stamped stamp VBN 17474 181 48 upon upon IN 17474 181 49 it -PRON- PRP 17474 181 50 ; ; : 17474 181 51 and and CC 17474 181 52 it -PRON- PRP 17474 181 53 is be VBZ 17474 181 54 by by IN 17474 181 55 noting note VBG 17474 181 56 such such PDT 17474 181 57 a a DT 17474 181 58 characteristic characteristic NN 17474 181 59 that that IN 17474 181 60 the the DT 17474 181 61 memory memory NN 17474 181 62 can can MD 17474 181 63 best best RB 17474 181 64 be be VB 17474 181 65 aided aid VBN 17474 181 66 in in IN 17474 181 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 181 68 work work NN 17474 181 69 of of IN 17474 181 70 identification identification NN 17474 181 71 . . . 17474 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 182 2 is be VBZ 17474 182 3 not not RB 17474 182 4 necessary necessary JJ 17474 182 5 for for IN 17474 182 6 a a DT 17474 182 7 listener listener NN 17474 182 8 to to TO 17474 182 9 follow follow VB 17474 182 10 all all PDT 17474 182 11 the the DT 17474 182 12 processes process NNS 17474 182 13 of of IN 17474 182 14 a a DT 17474 182 15 composer composer NN 17474 182 16 in in IN 17474 182 17 order order NN 17474 182 18 to to TO 17474 182 19 enjoy enjoy VB 17474 182 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 182 21 music music NN 17474 182 22 , , , 17474 182 23 but but CC 17474 182 24 if if IN 17474 182 25 he -PRON- PRP 17474 182 26 cultivates cultivate VBZ 17474 182 27 the the DT 17474 182 28 habit habit NN 17474 182 29 of of IN 17474 182 30 following follow VBG 17474 182 31 the the DT 17474 182 32 principal principal JJ 17474 182 33 themes theme NNS 17474 182 34 through through IN 17474 182 35 a a DT 17474 182 36 work work NN 17474 182 37 of of IN 17474 182 38 the the DT 17474 182 39 higher high JJR 17474 182 40 class class NN 17474 182 41 he -PRON- PRP 17474 182 42 will will MD 17474 182 43 not not RB 17474 182 44 only only RB 17474 182 45 enjoy enjoy VB 17474 182 46 the the DT 17474 182 47 pleasures pleasure NNS 17474 182 48 of of IN 17474 182 49 memory memory NN 17474 182 50 but but CC 17474 182 51 will will MD 17474 182 52 frequently frequently RB 17474 182 53 get get VB 17474 182 54 a a DT 17474 182 55 glimpse glimpse NN 17474 182 56 into into IN 17474 182 57 the the DT 17474 182 58 composer composer NN 17474 182 59 's 's POS 17474 182 60 purposes purpose NNS 17474 182 61 which which WDT 17474 182 62 will will MD 17474 182 63 stimulate stimulate VB 17474 182 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 182 65 imagination imagination NN 17474 182 66 and and CC 17474 182 67 mightily mightily RB 17474 182 68 increase increase VB 17474 182 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 182 70 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 182 71 . . . 17474 183 1 There there EX 17474 183 2 is be VBZ 17474 183 3 nothing nothing NN 17474 183 4 can can MD 17474 183 5 guide guide VB 17474 183 6 him -PRON- PRP 17474 183 7 more more RBR 17474 183 8 surely surely RB 17474 183 9 to to IN 17474 183 10 a a DT 17474 183 11 recognition recognition NN 17474 183 12 of of IN 17474 183 13 the the DT 17474 183 14 principle principle NN 17474 183 15 of of IN 17474 183 16 unity unity NN 17474 183 17 , , , 17474 183 18 which which WDT 17474 183 19 makes make VBZ 17474 183 20 a a DT 17474 183 21 symphony symphony NN 17474 183 22 to to TO 17474 183 23 be be VB 17474 183 24 an an DT 17474 183 25 organic organic JJ 17474 183 26 whole whole NN 17474 183 27 instead instead RB 17474 183 28 of of IN 17474 183 29 a a DT 17474 183 30 group group NN 17474 183 31 of of IN 17474 183 32 pieces piece NNS 17474 183 33 which which WDT 17474 183 34 are be VBP 17474 183 35 only only RB 17474 183 36 externally externally RB 17474 183 37 related relate VBN 17474 183 38 . . . 17474 184 1 The the DT 17474 184 2 greatest great JJS 17474 184 3 exemplar exemplar NN 17474 184 4 of of IN 17474 184 5 this this DT 17474 184 6 principle principle NN 17474 184 7 is be VBZ 17474 184 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 184 9 ; ; : 17474 184 10 and and CC 17474 184 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 184 12 music music NN 17474 184 13 is be VBZ 17474 184 14 the the DT 17474 184 15 best good JJS 17474 184 16 in in IN 17474 184 17 which which WDT 17474 184 18 to to TO 17474 184 19 study study VB 17474 184 20 it -PRON- PRP 17474 184 21 for for IN 17474 184 22 the the DT 17474 184 23 reason reason NN 17474 184 24 that that IN 17474 184 25 he -PRON- PRP 17474 184 26 so so RB 17474 184 27 frequently frequently RB 17474 184 28 employs employ VBZ 17474 184 29 material material NN 17474 184 30 signs sign NNS 17474 184 31 for for IN 17474 184 32 the the DT 17474 184 33 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 184 34 bond bond NN 17474 184 35 . . . 17474 185 1 So so CC 17474 185 2 forcibly forcibly RB 17474 185 3 has have VBZ 17474 185 4 this this DT 17474 185 5 been be VBN 17474 185 6 impressed impressed JJ 17474 185 7 upon upon IN 17474 185 8 me -PRON- PRP 17474 185 9 at at IN 17474 185 10 times time NNS 17474 185 11 that that IN 17474 185 12 I -PRON- PRP 17474 185 13 am be VBP 17474 185 14 almost almost RB 17474 185 15 willing willing JJ 17474 185 16 to to TO 17474 185 17 believe believe VB 17474 185 18 that that IN 17474 185 19 a a DT 17474 185 20 keen keen JJ 17474 185 21 analytical analytical JJ 17474 185 22 student student NN 17474 185 23 of of IN 17474 185 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 185 25 music music NN 17474 185 26 might may MD 17474 185 27 arrange arrange VB 17474 185 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 185 29 greater great JJR 17474 185 30 works work NNS 17474 185 31 into into IN 17474 185 32 groups group NNS 17474 185 33 of of IN 17474 185 34 such such JJ 17474 185 35 as as IN 17474 185 36 were be VBD 17474 185 37 in in IN 17474 185 38 process process NN 17474 185 39 of of IN 17474 185 40 composition composition NN 17474 185 41 at at IN 17474 185 42 the the DT 17474 185 43 same same JJ 17474 185 44 time time NN 17474 185 45 without without IN 17474 185 46 reference reference NN 17474 185 47 to to IN 17474 185 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 185 49 personal personal JJ 17474 185 50 history history NN 17474 185 51 . . . 17474 186 1 Take take VB 17474 186 2 the the DT 17474 186 3 principal principal JJ 17474 186 4 theme theme NN 17474 186 5 of of IN 17474 186 6 the the DT 17474 186 7 C C NNP 17474 186 8 minor minor JJ 17474 186 9 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 186 10 for for IN 17474 186 11 example example NN 17474 186 12 : : : 17474 186 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 186 14 Music music NN 17474 186 15 illustration illustration NN 17474 186 16 ] ] -RRB- 17474 186 17 [ [ -LRB- 17474 186 18 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 186 19 : : : 17474 186 20 _ _ NNP 17474 186 21 A a DT 17474 186 22 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 186 23 motive motive NN 17474 186 24 pursued pursue VBN 17474 186 25 . . . 17474 186 26 _ _ NNP 17474 186 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 186 28 This this DT 17474 186 29 simple simple NN 17474 186 30 , , , 17474 186 31 but but CC 17474 186 32 marvellously marvellously RB 17474 186 33 pregnant pregnant JJ 17474 186 34 , , , 17474 186 35 motive motive JJ 17474 186 36 is be VBZ 17474 186 37 not not RB 17474 186 38 only only RB 17474 186 39 the the DT 17474 186 40 kernel kernel NN 17474 186 41 of of IN 17474 186 42 the the DT 17474 186 43 first first JJ 17474 186 44 movement movement NN 17474 186 45 , , , 17474 186 46 it -PRON- PRP 17474 186 47 is be VBZ 17474 186 48 the the DT 17474 186 49 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 186 50 thought thought NN 17474 186 51 of of IN 17474 186 52 the the DT 17474 186 53 whole whole JJ 17474 186 54 symphony symphony NN 17474 186 55 . . . 17474 187 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 187 2 hear hear VBP 17474 187 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 187 4 persistent persistent JJ 17474 187 5 beat beat NN 17474 187 6 in in IN 17474 187 7 the the DT 17474 187 8 scherzo scherzo NNS 17474 187 9 as as RB 17474 187 10 well well RB 17474 187 11 : : : 17474 187 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 187 13 Music music NN 17474 187 14 illustration illustration NN 17474 187 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 187 16 and and CC 17474 187 17 also also RB 17474 187 18 in in IN 17474 187 19 the the DT 17474 187 20 last last JJ 17474 187 21 movement movement NN 17474 187 22 : : : 17474 187 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 187 24 Music music NN 17474 187 25 illustration illustration NN 17474 187 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 187 27 More More JJR 17474 187 28 than than IN 17474 187 29 this this DT 17474 187 30 , , , 17474 187 31 we -PRON- PRP 17474 187 32 find find VBP 17474 187 33 the the DT 17474 187 34 motive motive NN 17474 187 35 haunting haunt VBG 17474 187 36 the the DT 17474 187 37 first first JJ 17474 187 38 movement movement NN 17474 187 39 of of IN 17474 187 40 the the DT 17474 187 41 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 187 42 sonata sonata NN 17474 187 43 in in IN 17474 187 44 F F NNP 17474 187 45 minor minor NNP 17474 187 46 , , , 17474 187 47 op op NN 17474 187 48 . . . 17474 188 1 57 57 CD 17474 188 2 , , , 17474 188 3 known know VBN 17474 188 4 as as IN 17474 188 5 the the DT 17474 188 6 " " `` 17474 188 7 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 188 8 Appassionata Appassionata NNP 17474 188 9 , , , 17474 188 10 " " '' 17474 188 11 now now RB 17474 188 12 gloomily gloomily RB 17474 188 13 , , , 17474 188 14 almost almost RB 17474 188 15 morosely morosely RB 17474 188 16 , , , 17474 188 17 proclamative proclamative JJ 17474 188 18 in in IN 17474 188 19 the the DT 17474 188 20 bass bass NN 17474 188 21 , , , 17474 188 22 now now RB 17474 188 23 interrogative interrogative JJ 17474 188 24 in in IN 17474 188 25 the the DT 17474 188 26 treble treble NN 17474 188 27 : : : 17474 188 28 [ [ -LRB- 17474 188 29 Music music NN 17474 188 30 illustration illustration NN 17474 188 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 188 32 [ [ -LRB- 17474 188 33 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 188 34 : : : 17474 188 35 _ _ NNP 17474 188 36 Relationships Relationships NNPS 17474 188 37 in in IN 17474 188 38 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 188 39 's 's POS 17474 188 40 works work NNS 17474 188 41 . . . 17474 188 42 _ _ NNP 17474 188 43 ] ] -RRB- 17474 188 44 [ [ -LRB- 17474 188 45 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 188 46 : : : 17474 188 47 _ _ NNP 17474 188 48 The the DT 17474 188 49 C C NNP 17474 188 50 minor minor JJ 17474 188 51 Symphony symphony NN 17474 188 52 and and CC 17474 188 53 " " `` 17474 188 54 Appassionata Appassionata NNP 17474 188 55 " " '' 17474 188 56 sonata sonata NN 17474 188 57 . . . 17474 188 58 _ _ NNP 17474 188 59 ] ] -RRB- 17474 188 60 [ [ -LRB- 17474 188 61 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 188 62 : : : 17474 188 63 _ _ NNP 17474 188 64 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 188 65 's 's POS 17474 188 66 G G NNP 17474 188 67 major major NN 17474 188 68 Concerto Concerto NNP 17474 188 69 . . . 17474 188 70 _ _ NNP 17474 188 71 ] ] -RRB- 17474 188 72 Schindler Schindler NNP 17474 188 73 relates relate VBZ 17474 188 74 that that IN 17474 188 75 when when WRB 17474 188 76 once once IN 17474 188 77 he -PRON- PRP 17474 188 78 asked ask VBD 17474 188 79 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 188 80 to to TO 17474 188 81 tell tell VB 17474 188 82 him -PRON- PRP 17474 188 83 what what WP 17474 188 84 the the DT 17474 188 85 F F NNP 17474 188 86 minor minor NN 17474 188 87 and and CC 17474 188 88 the the DT 17474 188 89 D d JJ 17474 188 90 minor minor NN 17474 188 91 ( ( -LRB- 17474 188 92 Op Op NNP 17474 188 93 . . . 17474 189 1 31 31 CD 17474 189 2 , , , 17474 189 3 No no UH 17474 189 4 . . . 17474 190 1 2 2 LS 17474 190 2 ) ) -RRB- 17474 190 3 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 190 4 meant mean VBN 17474 190 5 , , , 17474 190 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 190 7 received receive VBD 17474 190 8 for for IN 17474 190 9 an an DT 17474 190 10 answer answer NN 17474 190 11 only only RB 17474 190 12 the the DT 17474 190 13 enigmatical enigmatical JJ 17474 190 14 remark remark NN 17474 190 15 : : : 17474 190 16 " " `` 17474 190 17 Read read VB 17474 190 18 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 190 19 's 's POS 17474 190 20 ' ' `` 17474 190 21 Tempest tempest NN 17474 190 22 . . . 17474 190 23 ' ' '' 17474 190 24 " " '' 17474 191 1 Many many JJ 17474 191 2 a a DT 17474 191 3 student student NN 17474 191 4 and and CC 17474 191 5 commentator commentator NN 17474 191 6 has have VBZ 17474 191 7 since since IN 17474 191 8 read read VBN 17474 191 9 the the DT 17474 191 10 " " `` 17474 191 11 Tempest Tempest NNP 17474 191 12 " " '' 17474 191 13 in in IN 17474 191 14 the the DT 17474 191 15 hope hope NN 17474 191 16 of of IN 17474 191 17 finding find VBG 17474 191 18 a a DT 17474 191 19 clew clew NN 17474 191 20 to to IN 17474 191 21 the the DT 17474 191 22 emotional emotional JJ 17474 191 23 contents content NNS 17474 191 24 which which WDT 17474 191 25 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 191 26 believed believe VBD 17474 191 27 to to TO 17474 191 28 be be VB 17474 191 29 in in IN 17474 191 30 the the DT 17474 191 31 two two CD 17474 191 32 works work NNS 17474 191 33 , , , 17474 191 34 so so RB 17474 191 35 singularly singularly RB 17474 191 36 associated associate VBN 17474 191 37 , , , 17474 191 38 only only RB 17474 191 39 to to TO 17474 191 40 find find VB 17474 191 41 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 191 42 baffled baffle VBN 17474 191 43 . . . 17474 192 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 192 2 is be VBZ 17474 192 3 a a DT 17474 192 4 fancy fancy JJ 17474 192 5 , , , 17474 192 6 which which WDT 17474 192 7 rests rest VBZ 17474 192 8 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 192 9 too too RB 17474 192 10 much much JJ 17474 192 11 on on IN 17474 192 12 outward outward JJ 17474 192 13 things thing NNS 17474 192 14 , , , 17474 192 15 but but CC 17474 192 16 still still RB 17474 192 17 one one CD 17474 192 18 full full JJ 17474 192 19 of of IN 17474 192 20 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 192 21 , , , 17474 192 22 that that WDT 17474 192 23 had have VBD 17474 192 24 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 192 25 said say VBD 17474 192 26 : : : 17474 192 27 " " `` 17474 192 28 Hear hear VB 17474 192 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 192 30 C C NNP 17474 192 31 minor minor JJ 17474 192 32 Symphony symphony NN 17474 192 33 , , , 17474 192 34 " " '' 17474 192 35 he -PRON- PRP 17474 192 36 would would MD 17474 192 37 have have VB 17474 192 38 given give VBN 17474 192 39 a a DT 17474 192 40 better well JJR 17474 192 41 starting starting NN 17474 192 42 - - HYPH 17474 192 43 point point NN 17474 192 44 to to IN 17474 192 45 the the DT 17474 192 46 imagination imagination NN 17474 192 47 of of IN 17474 192 48 those those DT 17474 192 49 who who WP 17474 192 50 are be VBP 17474 192 51 seeking seek VBG 17474 192 52 to to TO 17474 192 53 know know VB 17474 192 54 what what WP 17474 192 55 the the DT 17474 192 56 F F NNP 17474 192 57 minor minor JJ 17474 192 58 sonata sonata NN 17474 192 59 means mean VBZ 17474 192 60 . . . 17474 193 1 Most most RBS 17474 193 2 obviously obviously RB 17474 193 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 193 4 means mean VBZ 17474 193 5 music music NN 17474 193 6 , , , 17474 193 7 but but CC 17474 193 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 193 9 means mean VBZ 17474 193 10 music music NN 17474 193 11 that that WDT 17474 193 12 is be VBZ 17474 193 13 an an DT 17474 193 14 expression expression NN 17474 193 15 of of IN 17474 193 16 one one CD 17474 193 17 of of IN 17474 193 18 those those DT 17474 193 19 psychological psychological JJ 17474 193 20 struggles struggle NNS 17474 193 21 which which WDT 17474 193 22 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 193 23 felt feel VBD 17474 193 24 called call VBN 17474 193 25 upon upon IN 17474 193 26 more more JJR 17474 193 27 and and CC 17474 193 28 more more RBR 17474 193 29 to to TO 17474 193 30 delineate delineate VB 17474 193 31 as as IN 17474 193 32 he -PRON- PRP 17474 193 33 was be VBD 17474 193 34 more more JJR 17474 193 35 and and CC 17474 193 36 more more JJR 17474 193 37 shut shut VBD 17474 193 38 out out RP 17474 193 39 from from IN 17474 193 40 the the DT 17474 193 41 companionship companionship NN 17474 193 42 of of IN 17474 193 43 the the DT 17474 193 44 external external JJ 17474 193 45 world world NN 17474 193 46 . . . 17474 194 1 Such such JJ 17474 194 2 struggles struggle NNS 17474 194 3 are be VBP 17474 194 4 in in IN 17474 194 5 the the DT 17474 194 6 truest true JJS 17474 194 7 sense sense NN 17474 194 8 of of IN 17474 194 9 the the DT 17474 194 10 word word NN 17474 194 11 tempests tempest NNS 17474 194 12 . . . 17474 195 1 The the DT 17474 195 2 motive motive NN 17474 195 3 , , , 17474 195 4 which which WDT 17474 195 5 , , , 17474 195 6 according accord VBG 17474 195 7 to to IN 17474 195 8 the the DT 17474 195 9 story story NN 17474 195 10 , , , 17474 195 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 195 12 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 195 13 said say VBD 17474 195 14 indicates indicate VBZ 17474 195 15 , , , 17474 195 16 in in IN 17474 195 17 the the DT 17474 195 18 symphony symphony NN 17474 195 19 , , , 17474 195 20 the the DT 17474 195 21 rappings rapping NNS 17474 195 22 of of IN 17474 195 23 Fate Fate NNP 17474 195 24 at at IN 17474 195 25 the the DT 17474 195 26 door door NN 17474 195 27 of of IN 17474 195 28 human human JJ 17474 195 29 existence existence NN 17474 195 30 , , , 17474 195 31 is be VBZ 17474 195 32 common common JJ 17474 195 33 to to IN 17474 195 34 two two CD 17474 195 35 works work NNS 17474 195 36 which which WDT 17474 195 37 are be VBP 17474 195 38 also also RB 17474 195 39 related relate VBN 17474 195 40 in in IN 17474 195 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 195 42 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 195 43 contents content NNS 17474 195 44 . . . 17474 196 1 Singularly singularly RB 17474 196 2 enough enough RB 17474 196 3 , , , 17474 196 4 too too RB 17474 196 5 , , , 17474 196 6 in in IN 17474 196 7 both both DT 17474 196 8 cases case NNS 17474 196 9 the the DT 17474 196 10 struggle struggle NN 17474 196 11 which which WDT 17474 196 12 is be VBZ 17474 196 13 begun begin VBN 17474 196 14 in in IN 17474 196 15 the the DT 17474 196 16 first first JJ 17474 196 17 movement movement NN 17474 196 18 and and CC 17474 196 19 continued continue VBD 17474 196 20 in in IN 17474 196 21 the the DT 17474 196 22 third third NN 17474 196 23 , , , 17474 196 24 is be VBZ 17474 196 25 interrupted interrupt VBN 17474 196 26 by by IN 17474 196 27 a a DT 17474 196 28 period period NN 17474 196 29 of of IN 17474 196 30 calm calm JJ 17474 196 31 reassuring reassuring NN 17474 196 32 , , , 17474 196 33 soul soul NN 17474 196 34 - - HYPH 17474 196 35 fortifying fortify VBG 17474 196 36 aspiration aspiration NN 17474 196 37 , , , 17474 196 38 which which WDT 17474 196 39 in in IN 17474 196 40 the the DT 17474 196 41 symphony symphony NN 17474 196 42 as as RB 17474 196 43 well well RB 17474 196 44 as as IN 17474 196 45 in in IN 17474 196 46 the the DT 17474 196 47 sonata sonata NN 17474 196 48 takes take VBZ 17474 196 49 the the DT 17474 196 50 form form NN 17474 196 51 of of IN 17474 196 52 a a DT 17474 196 53 theme theme NN 17474 196 54 with with IN 17474 196 55 variations variation NNS 17474 196 56 . . . 17474 197 1 Here here RB 17474 197 2 , , , 17474 197 3 then then RB 17474 197 4 , , , 17474 197 5 the the DT 17474 197 6 recognition recognition NN 17474 197 7 of of IN 17474 197 8 a a DT 17474 197 9 simple simple JJ 17474 197 10 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 197 11 figure figure NN 17474 197 12 has have VBZ 17474 197 13 helped help VBN 17474 197 14 us -PRON- PRP 17474 197 15 to to IN 17474 197 16 an an DT 17474 197 17 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 197 18 of of IN 17474 197 19 the the DT 17474 197 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 197 21 unity unity NN 17474 197 22 of of IN 17474 197 23 the the DT 17474 197 24 parts part NNS 17474 197 25 of of IN 17474 197 26 a a DT 17474 197 27 symphony symphony NN 17474 197 28 , , , 17474 197 29 and and CC 17474 197 30 provided provide VBD 17474 197 31 a a DT 17474 197 32 commentary commentary NN 17474 197 33 on on IN 17474 197 34 the the DT 17474 197 35 poetical poetical JJ 17474 197 36 contents content NNS 17474 197 37 of of IN 17474 197 38 a a DT 17474 197 39 sonata sonata NN 17474 197 40 . . . 17474 198 1 But but CC 17474 198 2 the the DT 17474 198 3 lesson lesson NN 17474 198 4 is be VBZ 17474 198 5 not not RB 17474 198 6 yet yet RB 17474 198 7 exhausted exhaust VBN 17474 198 8 . . . 17474 199 1 Again again RB 17474 199 2 do do VBP 17474 199 3 we -PRON- PRP 17474 199 4 find find VB 17474 199 5 the the DT 17474 199 6 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 199 7 coloring color VBG 17474 199 8 the the DT 17474 199 9 first first JJ 17474 199 10 movement movement NN 17474 199 11 of of IN 17474 199 12 the the DT 17474 199 13 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 199 14 concerto concerto NNP 17474 199 15 in in IN 17474 199 16 G G NNP 17474 199 17 major major NN 17474 199 18 : : : 17474 199 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 199 20 Music music NN 17474 199 21 illustration illustration NN 17474 199 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 199 23 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 199 24 , , , 17474 199 25 concerto concerto NNP 17474 199 26 , , , 17474 199 27 and and CC 17474 199 28 sonata sonata NNP 17474 199 29 , , , 17474 199 30 as as IN 17474 199 31 the the DT 17474 199 32 sketch sketch NN 17474 199 33 - - HYPH 17474 199 34 books book NNS 17474 199 35 of of IN 17474 199 36 the the DT 17474 199 37 master master NN 17474 199 38 show show NN 17474 199 39 , , , 17474 199 40 were be VBD 17474 199 41 in in IN 17474 199 42 process process NN 17474 199 43 of of IN 17474 199 44 creation creation NN 17474 199 45 at at IN 17474 199 46 the the DT 17474 199 47 same same JJ 17474 199 48 time time NN 17474 199 49 . . . 17474 200 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 200 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 200 3 : : : 17474 200 4 _ _ VB 17474 200 5 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 200 6 Seventh Seventh NNP 17474 200 7 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 200 8 . . . 17474 200 9 _ _ NNP 17474 200 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 200 11 Thus thus RB 17474 200 12 far far RB 17474 200 13 we -PRON- PRP 17474 200 14 have have VBP 17474 200 15 been be VBN 17474 200 16 helped help VBN 17474 200 17 in in IN 17474 200 18 identifying identify VBG 17474 200 19 a a DT 17474 200 20 melody melody NN 17474 200 21 and and CC 17474 200 22 studying study VBG 17474 200 23 relationships relationship NNS 17474 200 24 by by IN 17474 200 25 the the DT 17474 200 26 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 200 27 structure structure NN 17474 200 28 of of IN 17474 200 29 a a DT 17474 200 30 single single JJ 17474 200 31 motive motive NN 17474 200 32 . . . 17474 201 1 The the DT 17474 201 2 demonstration demonstration NN 17474 201 3 might may MD 17474 201 4 be be VB 17474 201 5 extended extend VBN 17474 201 6 on on IN 17474 201 7 the the DT 17474 201 8 same same JJ 17474 201 9 line line NN 17474 201 10 into into IN 17474 201 11 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 201 12 's 's POS 17474 201 13 symphony symphony NN 17474 201 14 in in IN 17474 201 15 A a DT 17474 201 16 major major JJ 17474 201 17 , , , 17474 201 18 in in IN 17474 201 19 which which WDT 17474 201 20 the the DT 17474 201 21 external external JJ 17474 201 22 sign sign NN 17474 201 23 of of IN 17474 201 24 the the DT 17474 201 25 poetical poetical JJ 17474 201 26 idea idea NN 17474 201 27 which which WDT 17474 201 28 underlies underlie VBZ 17474 201 29 the the DT 17474 201 30 whole whole JJ 17474 201 31 work work NN 17474 201 32 is be VBZ 17474 201 33 also also RB 17474 201 34 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 17474 201 35 -- -- : 17474 201 36 so so RB 17474 201 37 markedly markedly RB 17474 201 38 so so IN 17474 201 39 that that IN 17474 201 40 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 201 41 characterized characterize VBD 17474 201 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 201 43 most most RBS 17474 201 44 happily happily RB 17474 201 45 and and CC 17474 201 46 truthfully truthfully RB 17474 201 47 when when WRB 17474 201 48 he -PRON- PRP 17474 201 49 said say VBD 17474 201 50 that that IN 17474 201 51 it -PRON- PRP 17474 201 52 was be VBD 17474 201 53 " " `` 17474 201 54 the the DT 17474 201 55 apotheosis apotheosis NN 17474 201 56 of of IN 17474 201 57 the the DT 17474 201 58 dance dance NN 17474 201 59 . . . 17474 201 60 " " '' 17474 202 1 Here here RB 17474 202 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 202 3 is be VBZ 17474 202 4 the the DT 17474 202 5 dactyl dactyl NN 17474 202 6 , , , 17474 202 7 [ [ -LRB- 17474 202 8 dactyl dactyl NNP 17474 202 9 symbol symbol NNP 17474 202 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 202 11 , , , 17474 202 12 which which WDT 17474 202 13 in in IN 17474 202 14 one one CD 17474 202 15 variation variation NN 17474 202 16 , , , 17474 202 17 or or CC 17474 202 18 another another DT 17474 202 19 , , , 17474 202 20 clings cling NNS 17474 202 21 to to IN 17474 202 22 us -PRON- PRP 17474 202 23 almost almost RB 17474 202 24 as as RB 17474 202 25 persistently persistently RB 17474 202 26 as as IN 17474 202 27 in in IN 17474 202 28 Hood Hood NNP 17474 202 29 's 's POS 17474 202 30 " " `` 17474 202 31 Bridge Bridge NNP 17474 202 32 of of IN 17474 202 33 Sighs Sighs NNPS 17474 202 34 : : : 17474 202 35 " " `` 17474 202 36 " " `` 17474 202 37 One one CD 17474 202 38 more more RBR 17474 202 39 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 17474 202 40 Weary Weary NNP 17474 202 41 of of IN 17474 202 42 breath breath NN 17474 202 43 , , , 17474 202 44 Rashly rashly RB 17474 202 45 importunate importunate VBP 17474 202 46 , , , 17474 202 47 Gone go VBN 17474 202 48 to to IN 17474 202 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 202 50 death death NN 17474 202 51 . . . 17474 202 52 " " '' 17474 203 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 203 3 : : : 17474 203 4 _ _ NNP 17474 203 5 Use Use NNP 17474 203 6 of of IN 17474 203 7 a a DT 17474 203 8 dactylic dactylic JJ 17474 203 9 figure figure NN 17474 203 10 . . . 17474 203 11 _ _ NNP 17474 203 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 13 We -PRON- PRP 17474 203 14 hear hear VBP 17474 203 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 203 16 lightly lightly RB 17474 203 17 tripping trip VBG 17474 203 18 in in IN 17474 203 19 the the DT 17474 203 20 first first JJ 17474 203 21 movement movement NN 17474 203 22 : : : 17474 203 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 24 Music music NN 17474 203 25 illustration illustration NN 17474 203 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 27 and and CC 17474 203 28 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 29 Music music NN 17474 203 30 illustration illustration NN 17474 203 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 32 ; ; , 17474 203 33 gentle gentle JJ 17474 203 34 , , , 17474 203 35 sedate sedate JJ 17474 203 36 , , , 17474 203 37 tender tender NN 17474 203 38 , , , 17474 203 39 measured measure VBN 17474 203 40 , , , 17474 203 41 through through IN 17474 203 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 203 43 combination combination NN 17474 203 44 with with IN 17474 203 45 a a DT 17474 203 46 spondee spondee NN 17474 203 47 in in IN 17474 203 48 the the DT 17474 203 49 second second NN 17474 203 50 : : : 17474 203 51 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 52 Music music NN 17474 203 53 illustration illustration NN 17474 203 54 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 55 ; ; : 17474 203 56 cheerily cheerily RB 17474 203 57 , , , 17474 203 58 merrily merrily RB 17474 203 59 , , , 17474 203 60 jocosely jocosely RB 17474 203 61 happy happy JJ 17474 203 62 in in IN 17474 203 63 the the DT 17474 203 64 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 203 65 : : : 17474 203 66 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 67 Music music NN 17474 203 68 illustration illustration NN 17474 203 69 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 70 ; ; : 17474 203 71 hymn hymn NN 17474 203 72 - - HYPH 17474 203 73 like like JJ 17474 203 74 in in IN 17474 203 75 the the DT 17474 203 76 Trio Trio NNP 17474 203 77 : : : 17474 203 78 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 79 Music music NN 17474 203 80 illustration illustration NN 17474 203 81 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 82 and and CC 17474 203 83 wildly wildly RB 17474 203 84 bacchanalian bacchanalian JJ 17474 203 85 when when WRB 17474 203 86 subjected subject VBN 17474 203 87 to to IN 17474 203 88 trochaic trochaic NN 17474 203 89 abbreviation abbreviation NN 17474 203 90 in in IN 17474 203 91 the the DT 17474 203 92 Finale Finale NNP 17474 203 93 : : : 17474 203 94 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 95 Music music NN 17474 203 96 illustration illustration NN 17474 203 97 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 98 [ [ -LRB- 17474 203 99 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 203 100 : : : 17474 203 101 _ _ NNP 17474 203 102 Intervallic intervallic JJ 17474 203 103 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 203 104 . . . 17474 203 105 _ _ NNP 17474 203 106 ] ] -RRB- 17474 203 107 Intervallic intervallic JJ 17474 203 108 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 203 109 may may MD 17474 203 110 place place VB 17474 203 111 the the DT 17474 203 112 badge badge NN 17474 203 113 of of IN 17474 203 114 relationship relationship NN 17474 203 115 upon upon IN 17474 203 116 melodies melody NNS 17474 203 117 as as RB 17474 203 118 distinctly distinctly RB 17474 203 119 as as IN 17474 203 120 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 17474 203 121 . . . 17474 204 1 There there EX 17474 204 2 is be VBZ 17474 204 3 no no DT 17474 204 4 more more RBR 17474 204 5 perfect perfect JJ 17474 204 6 illustration illustration NN 17474 204 7 of of IN 17474 204 8 this this DT 17474 204 9 than than IN 17474 204 10 that that DT 17474 204 11 afforded afford VBN 17474 204 12 by by IN 17474 204 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 204 14 's 's POS 17474 204 15 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 204 16 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 204 17 . . . 17474 205 1 Speaking speak VBG 17474 205 2 of of IN 17474 205 3 the the DT 17474 205 4 subject subject NN 17474 205 5 of of IN 17474 205 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 205 7 finale finale NN 17474 205 8 , , , 17474 205 9 Sir Sir NNP 17474 205 10 George George NNP 17474 205 11 Grove Grove NNP 17474 205 12 says say VBZ 17474 205 13 : : : 17474 205 14 " " `` 17474 205 15 And and CC 17474 205 16 note note VB 17474 205 17 -- -- : 17474 205 18 while while IN 17474 205 19 listening listen VBG 17474 205 20 to to IN 17474 205 21 the the DT 17474 205 22 simple simple JJ 17474 205 23 tune tune NN 17474 205 24 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 205 25 , , , 17474 205 26 before before IN 17474 205 27 the the DT 17474 205 28 variations variation NNS 17474 205 29 begin begin VBP 17474 205 30 -- -- : 17474 205 31 how how WRB 17474 205 32 _ _ NNP 17474 205 33 very very RB 17474 205 34 _ _ NNP 17474 205 35 simple simple NN 17474 205 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 205 37 is be VBZ 17474 205 38 ; ; : 17474 205 39 the the DT 17474 205 40 plain plain JJ 17474 205 41 diatonic diatonic JJ 17474 205 42 scale scale NN 17474 205 43 , , , 17474 205 44 not not RB 17474 205 45 a a DT 17474 205 46 single single JJ 17474 205 47 chromatic chromatic JJ 17474 205 48 interval interval NN 17474 205 49 , , , 17474 205 50 and and CC 17474 205 51 out out IN 17474 205 52 of of IN 17474 205 53 fifty fifty CD 17474 205 54 - - HYPH 17474 205 55 six six CD 17474 205 56 notes note NNS 17474 205 57 only only RB 17474 205 58 three three CD 17474 205 59 not not RB 17474 205 60 consecutive consecutive JJ 17474 205 61 . . . 17474 206 1 " " `` 17474 206 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 206 3 A a NN 17474 206 4 ] ] -RRB- 17474 206 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 206 6 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 206 7 : : : 17474 206 8 _ _ NNP 17474 206 9 The the DT 17474 206 10 melodies melody NNS 17474 206 11 in in IN 17474 206 12 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 206 13 's 's POS 17474 206 14 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 206 15 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 206 16 . . . 17474 206 17 _ _ NNP 17474 206 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 206 19 Earlier early RBR 17474 206 20 in in IN 17474 206 21 the the DT 17474 206 22 same same JJ 17474 206 23 work work NN 17474 206 24 , , , 17474 206 25 while while IN 17474 206 26 combating combat VBG 17474 206 27 a a DT 17474 206 28 statement statement NN 17474 206 29 by by IN 17474 206 30 Lenz Lenz NNP 17474 206 31 that that IN 17474 206 32 the the DT 17474 206 33 resemblance resemblance NN 17474 206 34 between between IN 17474 206 35 the the DT 17474 206 36 second second JJ 17474 206 37 subject subject NN 17474 206 38 of of IN 17474 206 39 the the DT 17474 206 40 first first JJ 17474 206 41 movement movement NN 17474 206 42 and and CC 17474 206 43 the the DT 17474 206 44 choral choral JJ 17474 206 45 melody melody NN 17474 206 46 is be VBZ 17474 206 47 a a DT 17474 206 48 " " `` 17474 206 49 thematic thematic JJ 17474 206 50 reference reference NN 17474 206 51 of of IN 17474 206 52 the the DT 17474 206 53 most most RBS 17474 206 54 striking striking JJ 17474 206 55 importance importance NN 17474 206 56 , , , 17474 206 57 vindicating vindicate VBG 17474 206 58 the the DT 17474 206 59 unity unity NN 17474 206 60 of of IN 17474 206 61 the the DT 17474 206 62 entire entire JJ 17474 206 63 work work NN 17474 206 64 , , , 17474 206 65 and and CC 17474 206 66 placing place VBG 17474 206 67 the the DT 17474 206 68 whole whole NN 17474 206 69 in in IN 17474 206 70 a a DT 17474 206 71 perfectly perfectly RB 17474 206 72 new new JJ 17474 206 73 light light NN 17474 206 74 , , , 17474 206 75 " " '' 17474 206 76 Sir Sir NNP 17474 206 77 George George NNP 17474 206 78 says say VBZ 17474 206 79 : : : 17474 206 80 " " `` 17474 206 81 It -PRON- PRP 17474 206 82 is be VBZ 17474 206 83 , , , 17474 206 84 however however RB 17474 206 85 , , , 17474 206 86 very very RB 17474 206 87 remarkable remarkable JJ 17474 206 88 that that IN 17474 206 89 so so RB 17474 206 90 many many JJ 17474 206 91 of of IN 17474 206 92 the the DT 17474 206 93 melodies melody NNS 17474 206 94 in in IN 17474 206 95 the the DT 17474 206 96 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 206 97 should should MD 17474 206 98 consist consist VB 17474 206 99 of of IN 17474 206 100 consecutive consecutive JJ 17474 206 101 notes note NNS 17474 206 102 , , , 17474 206 103 and and CC 17474 206 104 that that IN 17474 206 105 in in IN 17474 206 106 no no DT 17474 206 107 less less JJR 17474 206 108 than than IN 17474 206 109 four four CD 17474 206 110 of of IN 17474 206 111 them -PRON- PRP 17474 206 112 the the DT 17474 206 113 notes note NNS 17474 206 114 should should MD 17474 206 115 run run VB 17474 206 116 up up RP 17474 206 117 a a DT 17474 206 118 portion portion NN 17474 206 119 of of IN 17474 206 120 the the DT 17474 206 121 scale scale NN 17474 206 122 and and CC 17474 206 123 down down RB 17474 206 124 again again RB 17474 206 125 -- -- : 17474 206 126 apparently apparently RB 17474 206 127 pointing point VBG 17474 206 128 to to IN 17474 206 129 a a DT 17474 206 130 consistent consistent JJ 17474 206 131 condition condition NN 17474 206 132 of of IN 17474 206 133 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 206 134 's 's POS 17474 206 135 mind mind NN 17474 206 136 throughout throughout IN 17474 206 137 this this DT 17474 206 138 work work NN 17474 206 139 . . . 17474 206 140 " " '' 17474 207 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 207 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 207 3 : : : 17474 207 4 _ _ NNP 17474 207 5 Melodic Melodic NNP 17474 207 6 likenesses likeness NNS 17474 207 7 . . . 17474 207 8 _ _ NNP 17474 207 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 207 10 Like like UH 17474 207 11 Goethe Goethe NNP 17474 207 12 , , , 17474 207 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 207 14 secreted secrete VBD 17474 207 15 many many PDT 17474 207 16 a a DT 17474 207 17 mystery mystery NN 17474 207 18 in in IN 17474 207 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 207 20 masterpiece masterpiece NN 17474 207 21 , , , 17474 207 22 but but CC 17474 207 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 207 24 did do VBD 17474 207 25 not not RB 17474 207 26 juggle juggle VB 17474 207 27 idly idly RB 17474 207 28 with with IN 17474 207 29 tones tone NNS 17474 207 30 , , , 17474 207 31 or or CC 17474 207 32 select select VB 17474 207 33 the the DT 17474 207 34 themes theme NNS 17474 207 35 of of IN 17474 207 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 207 37 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 207 38 at at IN 17474 207 39 hap hap NNP 17474 207 40 - - HYPH 17474 207 41 hazard hazard NNP 17474 207 42 ; ; : 17474 207 43 he -PRON- PRP 17474 207 44 would would MD 17474 207 45 be be VB 17474 207 46 open open JJ 17474 207 47 to to IN 17474 207 48 the the DT 17474 207 49 charge charge NN 17474 207 50 , , , 17474 207 51 however however RB 17474 207 52 , , , 17474 207 53 if if IN 17474 207 54 the the DT 17474 207 55 resemblances resemblance NNS 17474 207 56 which which WDT 17474 207 57 I -PRON- PRP 17474 207 58 have have VBP 17474 207 59 pointed point VBN 17474 207 60 out out RP 17474 207 61 in in IN 17474 207 62 the the DT 17474 207 63 Fifth fifth JJ 17474 207 64 and and CC 17474 207 65 Seventh Seventh NNP 17474 207 66 Symphonies Symphonies NNPS 17474 207 67 , , , 17474 207 68 and and CC 17474 207 69 those those DT 17474 207 70 disclosed disclose VBN 17474 207 71 by by IN 17474 207 72 the the DT 17474 207 73 following follow VBG 17474 207 74 melodies melody NNS 17474 207 75 from from IN 17474 207 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 207 77 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 207 78 , , , 17474 207 79 should should MD 17474 207 80 turn turn VB 17474 207 81 out out RP 17474 207 82 through through IN 17474 207 83 some some DT 17474 207 84 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 17474 207 85 revelation revelation NN 17474 207 86 to to TO 17474 207 87 be be VB 17474 207 88 mere mere JJ 17474 207 89 coincidences coincidence NNS 17474 207 90 : : : 17474 207 91 From from IN 17474 207 92 the the DT 17474 207 93 first first JJ 17474 207 94 movement movement NN 17474 207 95 : : : 17474 207 96 [ [ -LRB- 17474 207 97 Music music NN 17474 207 98 illustration illustration NN 17474 207 99 ] ] -RRB- 17474 207 100 From from IN 17474 207 101 the the DT 17474 207 102 second second NN 17474 207 103 : : : 17474 207 104 [ [ -LRB- 17474 207 105 Music music NN 17474 207 106 illustration illustration NN 17474 207 107 ] ] -RRB- 17474 207 108 The the DT 17474 207 109 choral choral JJ 17474 207 110 melody melody NN 17474 207 111 : : : 17474 207 112 [ [ -LRB- 17474 207 113 Music music NN 17474 207 114 illustration illustration NN 17474 207 115 ] ] -RRB- 17474 207 116 [ [ -LRB- 17474 207 117 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 207 118 : : : 17474 207 119 _ _ NNP 17474 207 120 Design Design NNP 17474 207 121 and and CC 17474 207 122 Form Form NNP 17474 207 123 . . . 17474 207 124 _ _ NNP 17474 207 125 ] ] -RRB- 17474 207 126 From from IN 17474 207 127 a a DT 17474 207 128 recognition recognition NN 17474 207 129 of of IN 17474 207 130 the the DT 17474 207 131 beginnings beginning NNS 17474 207 132 of of IN 17474 207 133 design design NN 17474 207 134 , , , 17474 207 135 to to TO 17474 207 136 which which WDT 17474 207 137 identification identification NN 17474 207 138 of of IN 17474 207 139 the the DT 17474 207 140 composer composer NN 17474 207 141 's 's POS 17474 207 142 thematic thematic JJ 17474 207 143 material material NN 17474 207 144 and and CC 17474 207 145 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 207 146 simpler simple JJR 17474 207 147 relationships relationship NNS 17474 207 148 will will MD 17474 207 149 lead lead VB 17474 207 150 , , , 17474 207 151 to to IN 17474 207 152 so so RB 17474 207 153 much much JJ 17474 207 154 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 207 155 of of IN 17474 207 156 Form Form NNP 17474 207 157 as as IN 17474 207 158 will will MD 17474 207 159 enable enable VB 17474 207 160 the the DT 17474 207 161 reader reader NN 17474 207 162 to to TO 17474 207 163 understand understand VB 17474 207 164 the the DT 17474 207 165 later later JJ 17474 207 166 chapters chapter NNS 17474 207 167 in in IN 17474 207 168 this this DT 17474 207 169 book book NN 17474 207 170 , , , 17474 207 171 is be VBZ 17474 207 172 but but CC 17474 207 173 a a DT 17474 207 174 step step NN 17474 207 175 . . . 17474 208 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 17474 208 2 : : : 17474 208 3 [ [ -LRB- 17474 208 4 A a NN 17474 208 5 ] ] -RRB- 17474 208 6 " " `` 17474 208 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 208 8 and and CC 17474 208 9 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 208 10 Nine Nine NNP 17474 208 11 Symphonies Symphonies NNPS 17474 208 12 , , , 17474 208 13 " " '' 17474 208 14 p. p. NN 17474 208 15 374 374 CD 17474 208 16 . . . 17474 209 1 III III NNP 17474 209 2 _ _ NNP 17474 209 3 The the DT 17474 209 4 Content Content NNP 17474 209 5 and and CC 17474 209 6 Kinds Kinds NNPS 17474 209 7 of of IN 17474 209 8 Music Music NNP 17474 209 9 _ _ NNP 17474 209 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 209 11 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 209 12 : : : 17474 209 13 _ _ NNP 17474 209 14 Metaphysics Metaphysics NNPS 17474 209 15 to to TO 17474 209 16 be be VB 17474 209 17 avoided avoid VBN 17474 209 18 herein herein NNP 17474 209 19 . . . 17474 209 20 _ _ NNP 17474 209 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 209 22 Bearing bear VBG 17474 209 23 in in IN 17474 209 24 mind mind NN 17474 209 25 the the DT 17474 209 26 purpose purpose NN 17474 209 27 of of IN 17474 209 28 this this DT 17474 209 29 book book NN 17474 209 30 , , , 17474 209 31 I -PRON- PRP 17474 209 32 shall shall MD 17474 209 33 not not RB 17474 209 34 ask ask VB 17474 209 35 the the DT 17474 209 36 reader reader NN 17474 209 37 to to TO 17474 209 38 accompany accompany VB 17474 209 39 me -PRON- PRP 17474 209 40 far far RB 17474 209 41 afield afield RB 17474 209 42 in in IN 17474 209 43 the the DT 17474 209 44 region region NN 17474 209 45 of of IN 17474 209 46 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 209 47 philosophy philosophy NN 17474 209 48 or or CC 17474 209 49 musical musical JJ 17474 209 50 metaphysics metaphysic NNS 17474 209 51 . . . 17474 210 1 A a DT 17474 210 2 short short JJ 17474 210 3 excursion excursion NN 17474 210 4 is be VBZ 17474 210 5 all all DT 17474 210 6 that that WDT 17474 210 7 is be VBZ 17474 210 8 necessary necessary JJ 17474 210 9 to to TO 17474 210 10 make make VB 17474 210 11 plain plain JJ 17474 210 12 what what WP 17474 210 13 is be VBZ 17474 210 14 meant mean VBN 17474 210 15 by by IN 17474 210 16 such such JJ 17474 210 17 terms term NNS 17474 210 18 as as IN 17474 210 19 Absolute absolute JJ 17474 210 20 music music NN 17474 210 21 , , , 17474 210 22 Programme Programme NNP 17474 210 23 music music NN 17474 210 24 , , , 17474 210 25 Classical Classical NNP 17474 210 26 , , , 17474 210 27 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 210 28 , , , 17474 210 29 and and CC 17474 210 30 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 210 31 music music NN 17474 210 32 and and CC 17474 210 33 the the DT 17474 210 34 like like JJ 17474 210 35 , , , 17474 210 36 which which WDT 17474 210 37 not not RB 17474 210 38 only only RB 17474 210 39 confront confront VBP 17474 210 40 us -PRON- PRP 17474 210 41 continually continually RB 17474 210 42 in in IN 17474 210 43 discussion discussion NN 17474 210 44 , , , 17474 210 45 but but CC 17474 210 46 stand stand VB 17474 210 47 for for IN 17474 210 48 things thing NNS 17474 210 49 which which WDT 17474 210 50 we -PRON- PRP 17474 210 51 must must MD 17474 210 52 know know VB 17474 210 53 if if IN 17474 210 54 we -PRON- PRP 17474 210 55 would would MD 17474 210 56 read read VB 17474 210 57 programmes programme NNS 17474 210 58 understandingly understandingly RB 17474 210 59 and and CC 17474 210 60 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 210 61 the the DT 17474 210 62 various various JJ 17474 210 63 phases phase NNS 17474 210 64 in in IN 17474 210 65 which which WDT 17474 210 66 music music NN 17474 210 67 presents present VBZ 17474 210 68 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 210 69 to to IN 17474 210 70 us -PRON- PRP 17474 210 71 . . . 17474 211 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 211 2 is be VBZ 17474 211 3 interesting interesting JJ 17474 211 4 and and CC 17474 211 5 valuable valuable JJ 17474 211 6 to to TO 17474 211 7 know know VB 17474 211 8 why why WRB 17474 211 9 an an DT 17474 211 10 art art NN 17474 211 11 - - HYPH 17474 211 12 work work NN 17474 211 13 stirs stir VBZ 17474 211 14 up up RP 17474 211 15 pleasurable pleasurable JJ 17474 211 16 feelings feeling NNS 17474 211 17 within within IN 17474 211 18 us -PRON- PRP 17474 211 19 , , , 17474 211 20 and and CC 17474 211 21 to to TO 17474 211 22 speculate speculate VB 17474 211 23 upon upon IN 17474 211 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 211 25 relations relation NNS 17474 211 26 to to IN 17474 211 27 the the DT 17474 211 28 intellect intellect NN 17474 211 29 and and CC 17474 211 30 the the DT 17474 211 31 emotions emotion NNS 17474 211 32 ; ; : 17474 211 33 but but CC 17474 211 34 the the DT 17474 211 35 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 211 36 that that WDT 17474 211 37 philosophers philosopher NNS 17474 211 38 have have VBP 17474 211 39 never never RB 17474 211 40 agreed agree VBN 17474 211 41 , , , 17474 211 42 and and CC 17474 211 43 probably probably RB 17474 211 44 never never RB 17474 211 45 will will MD 17474 211 46 agree agree VB 17474 211 47 , , , 17474 211 48 on on IN 17474 211 49 these these DT 17474 211 50 points point NNS 17474 211 51 , , , 17474 211 52 so so RB 17474 211 53 far far RB 17474 211 54 as as IN 17474 211 55 the the DT 17474 211 56 art art NN 17474 211 57 of of IN 17474 211 58 music music NN 17474 211 59 is be VBZ 17474 211 60 concerned concern VBN 17474 211 61 , , , 17474 211 62 alone alone RB 17474 211 63 suffices suffice VBZ 17474 211 64 to to TO 17474 211 65 remove remove VB 17474 211 66 them -PRON- PRP 17474 211 67 from from IN 17474 211 68 the the DT 17474 211 69 field field NN 17474 211 70 of of IN 17474 211 71 this this DT 17474 211 72 discussion discussion NN 17474 211 73 . . . 17474 212 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 212 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 212 3 : : : 17474 212 4 _ _ NNP 17474 212 5 Personal personal JJ 17474 212 6 equation equation NN 17474 212 7 in in IN 17474 212 8 judgment judgment NN 17474 212 9 . . . 17474 212 10 _ _ NNP 17474 212 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 212 12 Intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 212 13 listening listening NN 17474 212 14 is be VBZ 17474 212 15 not not RB 17474 212 16 conditioned condition VBN 17474 212 17 upon upon IN 17474 212 18 such such JJ 17474 212 19 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 212 20 . . . 17474 213 1 Even even RB 17474 213 2 when when WRB 17474 213 3 the the DT 17474 213 4 study study NN 17474 213 5 is be VBZ 17474 213 6 begun begin VBN 17474 213 7 , , , 17474 213 8 the the DT 17474 213 9 questions question NNS 17474 213 10 whether whether IN 17474 213 11 or or CC 17474 213 12 not not RB 17474 213 13 music music NN 17474 213 14 has have VBZ 17474 213 15 a a DT 17474 213 16 content content NN 17474 213 17 beyond beyond IN 17474 213 18 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 213 19 , , , 17474 213 20 where where WRB 17474 213 21 that that DT 17474 213 22 content content NN 17474 213 23 is be VBZ 17474 213 24 to to TO 17474 213 25 be be VB 17474 213 26 sought seek VBN 17474 213 27 , , , 17474 213 28 and and CC 17474 213 29 how how WRB 17474 213 30 defined define VBN 17474 213 31 , , , 17474 213 32 will will MD 17474 213 33 be be VB 17474 213 34 decided decide VBN 17474 213 35 in in IN 17474 213 36 each each DT 17474 213 37 case case NN 17474 213 38 by by IN 17474 213 39 the the DT 17474 213 40 student student NN 17474 213 41 for for IN 17474 213 42 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 213 43 , , , 17474 213 44 on on IN 17474 213 45 grounds ground NNS 17474 213 46 which which WDT 17474 213 47 may may MD 17474 213 48 be be VB 17474 213 49 said say VBN 17474 213 50 to to TO 17474 213 51 be be VB 17474 213 52 as as RB 17474 213 53 much much JJ 17474 213 54 in in IN 17474 213 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 213 56 nature nature NN 17474 213 57 as as IN 17474 213 58 they -PRON- PRP 17474 213 59 are be VBP 17474 213 60 in in IN 17474 213 61 the the DT 17474 213 62 argument argument NN 17474 213 63 . . . 17474 214 1 The the DT 17474 214 2 attitude attitude NN 17474 214 3 of of IN 17474 214 4 man man NN 17474 214 5 toward toward IN 17474 214 6 the the DT 17474 214 7 art art NN 17474 214 8 is be VBZ 17474 214 9 an an DT 17474 214 10 individual individual JJ 17474 214 11 one one NN 17474 214 12 , , , 17474 214 13 and and CC 17474 214 14 in in IN 17474 214 15 some some DT 17474 214 16 of of IN 17474 214 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 214 18 aspects aspect NNS 17474 214 19 defies defy VBZ 17474 214 20 explanation explanation NN 17474 214 21 . . . 17474 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 215 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 215 3 : : : 17474 215 4 _ _ NNP 17474 215 5 A a DT 17474 215 6 musical musical JJ 17474 215 7 fluid fluid NN 17474 215 8 . . . 17474 215 9 _ _ NNP 17474 215 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 215 11 The the DT 17474 215 12 amount amount NN 17474 215 13 and and CC 17474 215 14 kind kind RB 17474 215 15 of of RB 17474 215 16 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 215 17 which which WDT 17474 215 18 music music NN 17474 215 19 gives give VBZ 17474 215 20 him -PRON- PRP 17474 215 21 are be VBP 17474 215 22 frequently frequently RB 17474 215 23 as as RB 17474 215 24 much much JJ 17474 215 25 beyond beyond IN 17474 215 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 215 27 understanding understanding NN 17474 215 28 and and CC 17474 215 29 control control NN 17474 215 30 as as IN 17474 215 31 they -PRON- PRP 17474 215 32 are be VBP 17474 215 33 beyond beyond IN 17474 215 34 the the DT 17474 215 35 understanding understanding NN 17474 215 36 and and CC 17474 215 37 control control NN 17474 215 38 of of IN 17474 215 39 the the DT 17474 215 40 man man NN 17474 215 41 who who WP 17474 215 42 sits sit VBZ 17474 215 43 beside beside IN 17474 215 44 him -PRON- PRP 17474 215 45 . . . 17474 216 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 216 2 are be VBP 17474 216 3 consequences consequence NNS 17474 216 4 of of IN 17474 216 5 just just RB 17474 216 6 that that DT 17474 216 7 particular particular JJ 17474 216 8 combination combination NN 17474 216 9 of of IN 17474 216 10 material material NN 17474 216 11 and and CC 17474 216 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 216 13 elements element NNS 17474 216 14 , , , 17474 216 15 just just RB 17474 216 16 that that IN 17474 216 17 blending blending NN 17474 216 18 of of IN 17474 216 19 muscular muscular JJ 17474 216 20 , , , 17474 216 21 nervous nervous JJ 17474 216 22 , , , 17474 216 23 and and CC 17474 216 24 cerebral cerebral JJ 17474 216 25 tissues tissue NNS 17474 216 26 , , , 17474 216 27 which which WDT 17474 216 28 make make VBP 17474 216 29 him -PRON- PRP 17474 216 30 what what WP 17474 216 31 he -PRON- PRP 17474 216 32 is be VBZ 17474 216 33 , , , 17474 216 34 which which WDT 17474 216 35 segregate segregate VBP 17474 216 36 him -PRON- PRP 17474 216 37 as as IN 17474 216 38 an an DT 17474 216 39 individual individual NN 17474 216 40 from from IN 17474 216 41 the the DT 17474 216 42 mass mass NN 17474 216 43 of of IN 17474 216 44 humanity humanity NN 17474 216 45 . . . 17474 217 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 217 2 speak speak VBP 17474 217 3 of of IN 17474 217 4 persons person NNS 17474 217 5 as as IN 17474 217 6 susceptible susceptible JJ 17474 217 7 or or CC 17474 217 8 insusceptible insusceptible JJ 17474 217 9 to to IN 17474 217 10 music music NN 17474 217 11 as as IN 17474 217 12 we -PRON- PRP 17474 217 13 speak speak VBP 17474 217 14 of of IN 17474 217 15 good good JJ 17474 217 16 and and CC 17474 217 17 poor poor JJ 17474 217 18 conductors conductor NNS 17474 217 19 of of IN 17474 217 20 electricity electricity NN 17474 217 21 ; ; : 17474 217 22 and and CC 17474 217 23 the the DT 17474 217 24 analogy analogy NN 17474 217 25 implied imply VBN 17474 217 26 here here RB 17474 217 27 is be VBZ 17474 217 28 particularly particularly RB 17474 217 29 apt apt JJ 17474 217 30 and and CC 17474 217 31 striking striking JJ 17474 217 32 . . . 17474 218 1 If if IN 17474 218 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 218 3 were be VBD 17474 218 4 still still RB 17474 218 5 using use VBG 17474 218 6 the the DT 17474 218 7 scientific scientific JJ 17474 218 8 terms term NNS 17474 218 9 of of IN 17474 218 10 a a DT 17474 218 11 few few JJ 17474 218 12 decades decade NNS 17474 218 13 ago ago RB 17474 218 14 I -PRON- PRP 17474 218 15 should should MD 17474 218 16 say say VB 17474 218 17 that that IN 17474 218 18 a a DT 17474 218 19 musical musical JJ 17474 218 20 fluid fluid NN 17474 218 21 might may MD 17474 218 22 yet yet RB 17474 218 23 be be VB 17474 218 24 discovered discover VBN 17474 218 25 and and CC 17474 218 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 218 27 laws law NNS 17474 218 28 correlated correlate VBD 17474 218 29 with with IN 17474 218 30 those those DT 17474 218 31 of of IN 17474 218 32 heat heat NN 17474 218 33 , , , 17474 218 34 light light NN 17474 218 35 , , , 17474 218 36 and and CC 17474 218 37 electricity electricity NN 17474 218 38 . . . 17474 219 1 Like like IN 17474 219 2 them -PRON- PRP 17474 219 3 , , , 17474 219 4 when when WRB 17474 219 5 reduced reduce VBN 17474 219 6 to to IN 17474 219 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 219 8 lowest low JJS 17474 219 9 terms term NNS 17474 219 10 , , , 17474 219 11 music music NN 17474 219 12 is be VBZ 17474 219 13 a a DT 17474 219 14 form form NN 17474 219 15 of of IN 17474 219 16 motion motion NN 17474 219 17 , , , 17474 219 18 and and CC 17474 219 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 219 20 should should MD 17474 219 21 not not RB 17474 219 22 be be VB 17474 219 23 difficult difficult JJ 17474 219 24 on on IN 17474 219 25 this this DT 17474 219 26 analogy analogy NN 17474 219 27 to to TO 17474 219 28 construct construct VB 17474 219 29 a a DT 17474 219 30 theory theory NN 17474 219 31 which which WDT 17474 219 32 would would MD 17474 219 33 account account VB 17474 219 34 for for IN 17474 219 35 the the DT 17474 219 36 physical physical JJ 17474 219 37 phenomena phenomenon NNS 17474 219 38 which which WDT 17474 219 39 accompany accompany VBP 17474 219 40 the the DT 17474 219 41 hearing hearing NN 17474 219 42 of of IN 17474 219 43 music music NN 17474 219 44 in in IN 17474 219 45 some some DT 17474 219 46 persons person NNS 17474 219 47 , , , 17474 219 48 such such JJ 17474 219 49 as as IN 17474 219 50 the the DT 17474 219 51 recession recession NN 17474 219 52 of of IN 17474 219 53 blood blood NN 17474 219 54 from from IN 17474 219 55 the the DT 17474 219 56 face face NN 17474 219 57 , , , 17474 219 58 or or CC 17474 219 59 an an DT 17474 219 60 equally equally RB 17474 219 61 sudden sudden JJ 17474 219 62 suffusion suffusion NN 17474 219 63 of of IN 17474 219 64 the the DT 17474 219 65 same same JJ 17474 219 66 veins vein NNS 17474 219 67 , , , 17474 219 68 a a DT 17474 219 69 contraction contraction NN 17474 219 70 of of IN 17474 219 71 the the DT 17474 219 72 scalp scalp NN 17474 219 73 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 219 74 by by IN 17474 219 75 chilliness chilliness NN 17474 219 76 or or CC 17474 219 77 a a DT 17474 219 78 prickling prickle VBG 17474 219 79 sensation sensation NN 17474 219 80 , , , 17474 219 81 or or CC 17474 219 82 that that DT 17474 219 83 roughness roughness NN 17474 219 84 of of IN 17474 219 85 the the DT 17474 219 86 skin skin NN 17474 219 87 called call VBN 17474 219 88 goose goose NN 17474 219 89 - - HYPH 17474 219 90 flesh flesh NN 17474 219 91 , , , 17474 219 92 " " '' 17474 219 93 flesh flesh NN 17474 219 94 moved move VBN 17474 219 95 by by IN 17474 219 96 an an DT 17474 219 97 idea idea NN 17474 219 98 , , , 17474 219 99 flesh flesh NN 17474 219 100 horripilated horripilate VBN 17474 219 101 by by IN 17474 219 102 a a DT 17474 219 103 thought thought NN 17474 219 104 . . . 17474 219 105 " " '' 17474 220 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 220 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 220 3 : : : 17474 220 4 _ _ NNP 17474 220 5 Origin Origin NNP 17474 220 6 of of IN 17474 220 7 musical musical JJ 17474 220 8 elements element NNS 17474 220 9 . . . 17474 220 10 _ _ NNP 17474 220 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 220 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 220 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 220 14 : : : 17474 220 15 _ _ NNP 17474 220 16 Feelings feeling NNS 17474 220 17 and and CC 17474 220 18 counterpoint counterpoint NN 17474 220 19 . . . 17474 220 20 _ _ NNP 17474 220 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 220 22 It -PRON- PRP 17474 220 23 has have VBZ 17474 220 24 been be VBN 17474 220 25 denied deny VBN 17474 220 26 that that IN 17474 220 27 feelings feeling NNS 17474 220 28 are be VBP 17474 220 29 the the DT 17474 220 30 content content NN 17474 220 31 of of IN 17474 220 32 music music NN 17474 220 33 , , , 17474 220 34 or or CC 17474 220 35 that that IN 17474 220 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 220 37 is be VBZ 17474 220 38 the the DT 17474 220 39 mission mission NN 17474 220 40 of of IN 17474 220 41 music music NN 17474 220 42 to to TO 17474 220 43 give give VB 17474 220 44 expression expression NN 17474 220 45 to to IN 17474 220 46 feelings feeling NNS 17474 220 47 ; ; : 17474 220 48 but but CC 17474 220 49 the the DT 17474 220 50 scientific scientific JJ 17474 220 51 fact fact NN 17474 220 52 remains remain VBZ 17474 220 53 that that IN 17474 220 54 the the DT 17474 220 55 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 220 56 elements element NNS 17474 220 57 of of IN 17474 220 58 vocal vocal JJ 17474 220 59 music music NN 17474 220 60 -- -- : 17474 220 61 pitch pitch NN 17474 220 62 , , , 17474 220 63 quality quality NN 17474 220 64 , , , 17474 220 65 and and CC 17474 220 66 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 220 67 intensity intensity NN 17474 220 68 -- -- : 17474 220 69 are be VBP 17474 220 70 the the DT 17474 220 71 results result NNS 17474 220 72 of of IN 17474 220 73 feelings feeling NNS 17474 220 74 working work VBG 17474 220 75 upon upon IN 17474 220 76 the the DT 17474 220 77 vocal vocal JJ 17474 220 78 organs organ NNS 17474 220 79 ; ; , 17474 220 80 and and CC 17474 220 81 even even RB 17474 220 82 if if IN 17474 220 83 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 220 84 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 220 85 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 220 86 's 's POS 17474 220 87 theory theory NN 17474 220 88 be be VB 17474 220 89 rejected reject VBN 17474 220 90 , , , 17474 220 91 it -PRON- PRP 17474 220 92 is be VBZ 17474 220 93 too too RB 17474 220 94 late late JJ 17474 220 95 now now RB 17474 220 96 to to TO 17474 220 97 deny deny VB 17474 220 98 that that IN 17474 220 99 music music NN 17474 220 100 is be VBZ 17474 220 101 conceived conceive VBN 17474 220 102 by by IN 17474 220 103 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 220 104 creators creator NNS 17474 220 105 as as IN 17474 220 106 a a DT 17474 220 107 language language NN 17474 220 108 of of IN 17474 220 109 the the DT 17474 220 110 emotions emotion NNS 17474 220 111 and and CC 17474 220 112 so so RB 17474 220 113 applied apply VBN 17474 220 114 by by IN 17474 220 115 them -PRON- PRP 17474 220 116 . . . 17474 221 1 The the DT 17474 221 2 German german JJ 17474 221 3 philosopher philosopher NN 17474 221 4 Herbarth Herbarth NNP 17474 221 5 sought seek VBD 17474 221 6 to to TO 17474 221 7 reduce reduce VB 17474 221 8 the the DT 17474 221 9 question question NN 17474 221 10 to to IN 17474 221 11 an an DT 17474 221 12 absurdity absurdity NN 17474 221 13 by by IN 17474 221 14 expressing express VBG 17474 221 15 surprise surprise NN 17474 221 16 that that IN 17474 221 17 musicians musician NNS 17474 221 18 should should MD 17474 221 19 still still RB 17474 221 20 believe believe VB 17474 221 21 that that IN 17474 221 22 feelings feeling NNS 17474 221 23 could could MD 17474 221 24 be be VB 17474 221 25 " " `` 17474 221 26 the the DT 17474 221 27 proximate proximate NN 17474 221 28 cause cause NN 17474 221 29 of of IN 17474 221 30 the the DT 17474 221 31 rules rule NNS 17474 221 32 of of IN 17474 221 33 simple simple JJ 17474 221 34 and and CC 17474 221 35 double double JJ 17474 221 36 counterpoint counterpoint NN 17474 221 37 ; ; : 17474 221 38 " " '' 17474 221 39 but but CC 17474 221 40 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 221 41 Stainer Stainer NNP 17474 221 42 found find VBD 17474 221 43 a a DT 17474 221 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 17474 221 45 answer answer NN 17474 221 46 by by IN 17474 221 47 accepting accept VBG 17474 221 48 the the DT 17474 221 49 proposition proposition NN 17474 221 50 as as IN 17474 221 51 put put VBN 17474 221 52 , , , 17474 221 53 and and CC 17474 221 54 directing direct VBG 17474 221 55 attention attention NN 17474 221 56 to to IN 17474 221 57 the the DT 17474 221 58 fact fact NN 17474 221 59 that that IN 17474 221 60 the the DT 17474 221 61 feelings feeling NNS 17474 221 62 of of IN 17474 221 63 men man NNS 17474 221 64 having have VBG 17474 221 65 first first RB 17474 221 66 decided decide VBN 17474 221 67 what what WP 17474 221 68 was be VBD 17474 221 69 pleasurable pleasurable JJ 17474 221 70 in in IN 17474 221 71 polyphony polyphony NN 17474 221 72 , , , 17474 221 73 and and CC 17474 221 74 the the DT 17474 221 75 rules rule NNS 17474 221 76 of of IN 17474 221 77 counterpoint counterpoint NN 17474 221 78 having have VBG 17474 221 79 afterward afterward RB 17474 221 80 been be VBN 17474 221 81 drawn draw VBN 17474 221 82 from from IN 17474 221 83 specimens specimen NNS 17474 221 84 of of IN 17474 221 85 pleasurable pleasurable JJ 17474 221 86 polyphony polyphony NN 17474 221 87 , , , 17474 221 88 it -PRON- PRP 17474 221 89 was be VBD 17474 221 90 entirely entirely RB 17474 221 91 correct correct JJ 17474 221 92 to to TO 17474 221 93 say say VB 17474 221 94 that that IN 17474 221 95 feelings feeling NNS 17474 221 96 are be VBP 17474 221 97 the the DT 17474 221 98 proximate proximate NN 17474 221 99 cause cause NN 17474 221 100 of of IN 17474 221 101 the the DT 17474 221 102 laws law NNS 17474 221 103 of of IN 17474 221 104 counterpoint counterpoint NN 17474 221 105 . . . 17474 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 222 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 222 3 : : : 17474 222 4 _ _ NNP 17474 222 5 How how WRB 17474 222 6 composers composer NNS 17474 222 7 hear hear VBP 17474 222 8 music music NN 17474 222 9 . . . 17474 222 10 _ _ NNP 17474 222 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 222 12 It -PRON- PRP 17474 222 13 is be VBZ 17474 222 14 because because IN 17474 222 15 so so RB 17474 222 16 many many JJ 17474 222 17 of of IN 17474 222 18 us -PRON- PRP 17474 222 19 have have VBP 17474 222 20 been be VBN 17474 222 21 taught teach VBN 17474 222 22 by by IN 17474 222 23 poets poet NNS 17474 222 24 and and CC 17474 222 25 romancers romancer NNS 17474 222 26 to to TO 17474 222 27 think think VB 17474 222 28 that that IN 17474 222 29 there there EX 17474 222 30 is be VBZ 17474 222 31 a a DT 17474 222 32 picture picture NN 17474 222 33 of of IN 17474 222 34 some some DT 17474 222 35 kind kind NN 17474 222 36 , , , 17474 222 37 or or CC 17474 222 38 a a DT 17474 222 39 story story NN 17474 222 40 in in IN 17474 222 41 every every DT 17474 222 42 piece piece NN 17474 222 43 of of IN 17474 222 44 music music NN 17474 222 45 , , , 17474 222 46 and and CC 17474 222 47 find find VB 17474 222 48 ourselves -PRON- PRP 17474 222 49 unable unable JJ 17474 222 50 to to TO 17474 222 51 agree agree VB 17474 222 52 upon upon IN 17474 222 53 the the DT 17474 222 54 picture picture NN 17474 222 55 or or CC 17474 222 56 the the DT 17474 222 57 story story NN 17474 222 58 in in IN 17474 222 59 any any DT 17474 222 60 given give VBN 17474 222 61 case case NN 17474 222 62 , , , 17474 222 63 that that IN 17474 222 64 confusion confusion NN 17474 222 65 is be VBZ 17474 222 66 so so RB 17474 222 67 prevalent prevalent JJ 17474 222 68 among among IN 17474 222 69 the the DT 17474 222 70 musical musical JJ 17474 222 71 laity laity NN 17474 222 72 . . . 17474 223 1 Composers composer NNS 17474 223 2 seldom seldom RB 17474 223 3 find find VBP 17474 223 4 difficulty difficulty NN 17474 223 5 in in IN 17474 223 6 understanding understand VBG 17474 223 7 each each DT 17474 223 8 other other JJ 17474 223 9 . . . 17474 224 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 224 2 listen listen VBP 17474 224 3 for for IN 17474 224 4 beauty beauty NN 17474 224 5 , , , 17474 224 6 and and CC 17474 224 7 if if IN 17474 224 8 they -PRON- PRP 17474 224 9 find find VBP 17474 224 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 224 11 they -PRON- PRP 17474 224 12 look look VBP 17474 224 13 for for IN 17474 224 14 the the DT 17474 224 15 causes cause NNS 17474 224 16 which which WDT 17474 224 17 have have VBP 17474 224 18 produced produce VBN 17474 224 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 224 20 , , , 17474 224 21 and and CC 17474 224 22 in in IN 17474 224 23 apprehending apprehending JJ 17474 224 24 beauty beauty NN 17474 224 25 and and CC 17474 224 26 recognizing recognizing NN 17474 224 27 means mean NNS 17474 224 28 and and CC 17474 224 29 cause cause VB 17474 224 30 they -PRON- PRP 17474 224 31 unvolitionally unvolitionally RB 17474 224 32 rise rise VBP 17474 224 33 to to IN 17474 224 34 the the DT 17474 224 35 plane plane NN 17474 224 36 whence whence NN 17474 224 37 a a DT 17474 224 38 view view NN 17474 224 39 of of IN 17474 224 40 the the DT 17474 224 41 composer composer NN 17474 224 42 's 's POS 17474 224 43 purposes purpose NNS 17474 224 44 is be VBZ 17474 224 45 clear clear JJ 17474 224 46 . . . 17474 225 1 Having have VBG 17474 225 2 grasped grasp VBN 17474 225 3 the the DT 17474 225 4 mood mood NN 17474 225 5 of of IN 17474 225 6 a a DT 17474 225 7 composition composition NN 17474 225 8 and and CC 17474 225 9 found find VBD 17474 225 10 that that IN 17474 225 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 225 12 is be VBZ 17474 225 13 being be VBG 17474 225 14 sustained sustain VBN 17474 225 15 or or CC 17474 225 16 varied vary VBN 17474 225 17 in in IN 17474 225 18 a a DT 17474 225 19 manner manner NN 17474 225 20 accordant accordant NN 17474 225 21 with with IN 17474 225 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 225 23 conceptions conception NNS 17474 225 24 of of IN 17474 225 25 beauty beauty NN 17474 225 26 , , , 17474 225 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 225 28 occupy occupy VBP 17474 225 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 225 30 with with IN 17474 225 31 another another DT 17474 225 32 kind kind NN 17474 225 33 of of IN 17474 225 34 differentiation differentiation NN 17474 225 35 altogether altogether RB 17474 225 36 than than IN 17474 225 37 the the DT 17474 225 38 misled mislead VBN 17474 225 39 disciples disciple NNS 17474 225 40 of of IN 17474 225 41 the the DT 17474 225 42 musical musical JJ 17474 225 43 rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 225 44 who who WP 17474 225 45 overlook overlook VBP 17474 225 46 the the DT 17474 225 47 general general JJ 17474 225 48 design design NN 17474 225 49 and and CC 17474 225 50 miss miss VB 17474 225 51 the the DT 17474 225 52 grand grand JJ 17474 225 53 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 225 54 in in IN 17474 225 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 225 56 search search NN 17474 225 57 for for IN 17474 225 58 petty petty JJ 17474 225 59 suggestions suggestion NNS 17474 225 60 for for IN 17474 225 61 pictures picture NNS 17474 225 62 and and CC 17474 225 63 stories story NNS 17474 225 64 among among IN 17474 225 65 the the DT 17474 225 66 details detail NNS 17474 225 67 of of IN 17474 225 68 the the DT 17474 225 69 composition composition NN 17474 225 70 . . . 17474 226 1 Let let VB 17474 226 2 musicians musician NNS 17474 226 3 testify testify VB 17474 226 4 for for IN 17474 226 5 us -PRON- PRP 17474 226 6 . . . 17474 227 1 In in IN 17474 227 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 227 3 romance romance NN 17474 227 4 , , , 17474 227 5 " " `` 17474 227 6 Ein Ein NNP 17474 227 7 Glücklicher Glücklicher NNP 17474 227 8 Abend Abend NNP 17474 227 9 , , , 17474 227 10 " " '' 17474 227 11 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 227 12 says say VBZ 17474 227 13 : : : 17474 227 14 [ [ -LRB- 17474 227 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 227 16 : : : 17474 227 17 _ _ NNP 17474 227 18 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 227 19 's 's POS 17474 227 20 axiom axiom NN 17474 227 21 . . . 17474 227 22 _ _ NNP 17474 227 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 227 24 " " `` 17474 227 25 That that WDT 17474 227 26 which which WDT 17474 227 27 music music NN 17474 227 28 expresses express NNS 17474 227 29 is be VBZ 17474 227 30 eternal eternal JJ 17474 227 31 and and CC 17474 227 32 ideal ideal JJ 17474 227 33 . . . 17474 228 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 228 2 does do VBZ 17474 228 3 not not RB 17474 228 4 give give VB 17474 228 5 voice voice NN 17474 228 6 to to IN 17474 228 7 the the DT 17474 228 8 passion passion NN 17474 228 9 , , , 17474 228 10 the the DT 17474 228 11 love love NN 17474 228 12 , , , 17474 228 13 the the DT 17474 228 14 longing longing NN 17474 228 15 of of IN 17474 228 16 this this DT 17474 228 17 or or CC 17474 228 18 the the DT 17474 228 19 other other JJ 17474 228 20 individual individual NN 17474 228 21 , , , 17474 228 22 under under IN 17474 228 23 these these DT 17474 228 24 or or CC 17474 228 25 the the DT 17474 228 26 other other JJ 17474 228 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 17474 228 28 , , , 17474 228 29 but but CC 17474 228 30 to to IN 17474 228 31 passion passion NN 17474 228 32 , , , 17474 228 33 love love NN 17474 228 34 , , , 17474 228 35 longing long VBG 17474 228 36 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 228 37 . . . 17474 228 38 " " '' 17474 229 1 Moritz Moritz NNP 17474 229 2 Hauptmann Hauptmann NNP 17474 229 3 says say VBZ 17474 229 4 : : : 17474 229 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 229 6 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 229 7 : : : 17474 229 8 _ _ NNP 17474 229 9 Hauptmann Hauptmann NNP 17474 229 10 's 's POS 17474 229 11 . . . 17474 229 12 _ _ NNP 17474 229 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 229 14 " " `` 17474 229 15 The the DT 17474 229 16 same same JJ 17474 229 17 music music NN 17474 229 18 will will MD 17474 229 19 admit admit VB 17474 229 20 of of IN 17474 229 21 the the DT 17474 229 22 most most RBS 17474 229 23 varied varied JJ 17474 229 24 verbal verbal JJ 17474 229 25 expositions exposition NNS 17474 229 26 , , , 17474 229 27 and and CC 17474 229 28 of of IN 17474 229 29 not not RB 17474 229 30 one one CD 17474 229 31 of of IN 17474 229 32 them -PRON- PRP 17474 229 33 can can MD 17474 229 34 it -PRON- PRP 17474 229 35 be be VB 17474 229 36 correctly correctly RB 17474 229 37 said say VBN 17474 229 38 that that IN 17474 229 39 it -PRON- PRP 17474 229 40 is be VBZ 17474 229 41 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 17474 229 42 , , , 17474 229 43 the the DT 17474 229 44 right right JJ 17474 229 45 one one NN 17474 229 46 , , , 17474 229 47 and and CC 17474 229 48 contains contain VBZ 17474 229 49 the the DT 17474 229 50 whole whole JJ 17474 229 51 significance significance NN 17474 229 52 of of IN 17474 229 53 the the DT 17474 229 54 music music NN 17474 229 55 . . . 17474 230 1 This this DT 17474 230 2 significance significance NN 17474 230 3 is be VBZ 17474 230 4 contained contain VBN 17474 230 5 most most RBS 17474 230 6 definitely definitely RB 17474 230 7 in in IN 17474 230 8 the the DT 17474 230 9 music music NN 17474 230 10 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 230 11 . . . 17474 231 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 231 2 is be VBZ 17474 231 3 not not RB 17474 231 4 music music NN 17474 231 5 that that WDT 17474 231 6 is be VBZ 17474 231 7 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 17474 231 8 ; ; : 17474 231 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 231 10 says say VBZ 17474 231 11 the the DT 17474 231 12 same same JJ 17474 231 13 thing thing NN 17474 231 14 to to IN 17474 231 15 everybody everybody NN 17474 231 16 ; ; : 17474 231 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 231 18 speaks speak VBZ 17474 231 19 to to IN 17474 231 20 mankind mankind NN 17474 231 21 and and CC 17474 231 22 gives give VBZ 17474 231 23 voice voice NN 17474 231 24 only only RB 17474 231 25 to to IN 17474 231 26 human human JJ 17474 231 27 feelings feeling NNS 17474 231 28 . . . 17474 232 1 Ambiguity Ambiguity NNP 17474 232 2 only only RB 17474 232 3 then then RB 17474 232 4 makes make VBZ 17474 232 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 232 6 appearance appearance NN 17474 232 7 when when WRB 17474 232 8 each each DT 17474 232 9 person person NN 17474 232 10 attempts attempt VBZ 17474 232 11 to to TO 17474 232 12 formulate formulate VB 17474 232 13 in in IN 17474 232 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 232 15 manner manner NN 17474 232 16 the the DT 17474 232 17 emotional emotional JJ 17474 232 18 impression impression NN 17474 232 19 which which WDT 17474 232 20 he -PRON- PRP 17474 232 21 has have VBZ 17474 232 22 received receive VBN 17474 232 23 , , , 17474 232 24 when when WRB 17474 232 25 he -PRON- PRP 17474 232 26 attempts attempt VBZ 17474 232 27 to to TO 17474 232 28 fix fix VB 17474 232 29 and and CC 17474 232 30 hold hold VB 17474 232 31 the the DT 17474 232 32 ethereal ethereal JJ 17474 232 33 essence essence NN 17474 232 34 of of IN 17474 232 35 music music NN 17474 232 36 , , , 17474 232 37 to to TO 17474 232 38 utter utter VB 17474 232 39 the the DT 17474 232 40 unutterable unutterable JJ 17474 232 41 . . . 17474 232 42 " " '' 17474 233 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 233 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 233 3 : : : 17474 233 4 _ _ NNP 17474 233 5 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 233 6 's 's POS 17474 233 7 . . . 17474 233 8 _ _ NNP 17474 233 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 233 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 233 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 233 12 : : : 17474 233 13 _ _ NNP 17474 233 14 The the DT 17474 233 15 " " `` 17474 233 16 Songs Songs NNP 17474 233 17 without without IN 17474 233 18 Words word NNS 17474 233 19 . . . 17474 234 1 " " `` 17474 234 2 _ _ NNP 17474 234 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 234 4 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 234 5 inculcated inculcate VBD 17474 234 6 the the DT 17474 234 7 same same JJ 17474 234 8 lesson lesson NN 17474 234 9 in in IN 17474 234 10 a a DT 17474 234 11 letter letter NN 17474 234 12 which which WDT 17474 234 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 234 14 wrote write VBD 17474 234 15 to to IN 17474 234 16 a a DT 17474 234 17 young young JJ 17474 234 18 poet poet NN 17474 234 19 who who WP 17474 234 20 had have VBD 17474 234 21 given give VBN 17474 234 22 titles title NNS 17474 234 23 to to IN 17474 234 24 a a DT 17474 234 25 number number NN 17474 234 26 of of IN 17474 234 27 the the DT 17474 234 28 composer composer NN 17474 234 29 's 's POS 17474 234 30 " " `` 17474 234 31 Songs Songs NNP 17474 234 32 Without without IN 17474 234 33 Words word NNS 17474 234 34 , , , 17474 234 35 " " '' 17474 234 36 and and CC 17474 234 37 incorporated incorporate VBD 17474 234 38 what what WP 17474 234 39 he -PRON- PRP 17474 234 40 conceived conceive VBD 17474 234 41 to to TO 17474 234 42 be be VB 17474 234 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 234 44 sentiments sentiment NNS 17474 234 45 in in IN 17474 234 46 a a DT 17474 234 47 set set NN 17474 234 48 of of IN 17474 234 49 poems poem NNS 17474 234 50 . . . 17474 235 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 235 2 sent send VBD 17474 235 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 235 4 work work NN 17474 235 5 to to IN 17474 235 6 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 235 7 with with IN 17474 235 8 the the DT 17474 235 9 request request NN 17474 235 10 that that WDT 17474 235 11 the the DT 17474 235 12 composer composer NN 17474 235 13 inform inform VBP 17474 235 14 the the DT 17474 235 15 writer writer NN 17474 235 16 whether whether IN 17474 235 17 or or CC 17474 235 18 not not RB 17474 235 19 he -PRON- PRP 17474 235 20 had have VBD 17474 235 21 succeeded succeed VBN 17474 235 22 in in IN 17474 235 23 catching catch VBG 17474 235 24 the the DT 17474 235 25 meaning meaning NN 17474 235 26 of of IN 17474 235 27 the the DT 17474 235 28 music music NN 17474 235 29 . . . 17474 236 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 236 2 desired desire VBD 17474 236 3 the the DT 17474 236 4 information information NN 17474 236 5 because because IN 17474 236 6 " " `` 17474 236 7 music music NN 17474 236 8 's 's POS 17474 236 9 capacity capacity NN 17474 236 10 for for IN 17474 236 11 expression expression NN 17474 236 12 is be VBZ 17474 236 13 so so RB 17474 236 14 vague vague JJ 17474 236 15 and and CC 17474 236 16 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 17474 236 17 . . . 17474 236 18 " " '' 17474 237 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 237 2 replied reply VBD 17474 237 3 : : : 17474 237 4 " " `` 17474 237 5 You -PRON- PRP 17474 237 6 give give VBP 17474 237 7 the the DT 17474 237 8 various various JJ 17474 237 9 numbers number NNS 17474 237 10 of of IN 17474 237 11 the the DT 17474 237 12 book book NN 17474 237 13 such such JJ 17474 237 14 titles title NNS 17474 237 15 as as IN 17474 237 16 ' ' '' 17474 237 17 I -PRON- PRP 17474 237 18 Think think VBP 17474 237 19 of of IN 17474 237 20 Thee Thee NNP 17474 237 21 , , , 17474 237 22 ' ' '' 17474 237 23 ' ' '' 17474 237 24 Melancholy Melancholy NNP 17474 237 25 , , , 17474 237 26 ' ' '' 17474 237 27 ' ' '' 17474 237 28 The the DT 17474 237 29 Praise praise NN 17474 237 30 of of IN 17474 237 31 God God NNP 17474 237 32 , , , 17474 237 33 ' ' '' 17474 237 34 ' ' '' 17474 237 35 A a DT 17474 237 36 Merry Merry NNP 17474 237 37 Hunt Hunt NNP 17474 237 38 . . . 17474 237 39 ' ' '' 17474 238 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 238 2 can can MD 17474 238 3 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 238 4 say say VB 17474 238 5 whether whether IN 17474 238 6 I -PRON- PRP 17474 238 7 thought think VBD 17474 238 8 of of IN 17474 238 9 these these DT 17474 238 10 or or CC 17474 238 11 other other JJ 17474 238 12 things thing NNS 17474 238 13 while while IN 17474 238 14 composing compose VBG 17474 238 15 the the DT 17474 238 16 music music NN 17474 238 17 . . . 17474 239 1 Another another DT 17474 239 2 might may MD 17474 239 3 find find VB 17474 239 4 ' ' '' 17474 239 5 I -PRON- PRP 17474 239 6 Think think VBP 17474 239 7 of of IN 17474 239 8 Thee Thee NNP 17474 239 9 ' ' '' 17474 239 10 where where WRB 17474 239 11 you -PRON- PRP 17474 239 12 find find VBP 17474 239 13 ' ' `` 17474 239 14 Melancholy Melancholy NNP 17474 239 15 , , , 17474 239 16 ' ' '' 17474 239 17 and and CC 17474 239 18 a a DT 17474 239 19 real real JJ 17474 239 20 huntsman huntsman NN 17474 239 21 might may MD 17474 239 22 consider consider VB 17474 239 23 ' ' '' 17474 239 24 A a DT 17474 239 25 Merry Merry NNP 17474 239 26 Hunt Hunt NNP 17474 239 27 ' ' '' 17474 239 28 a a DT 17474 239 29 veritable veritable JJ 17474 239 30 ' ' '' 17474 239 31 Praise praise NN 17474 239 32 of of IN 17474 239 33 God God NNP 17474 239 34 . . . 17474 239 35 ' ' '' 17474 240 1 But but CC 17474 240 2 this this DT 17474 240 3 is be VBZ 17474 240 4 not not RB 17474 240 5 because because IN 17474 240 6 , , , 17474 240 7 as as IN 17474 240 8 you -PRON- PRP 17474 240 9 think think VBP 17474 240 10 , , , 17474 240 11 music music NN 17474 240 12 is be VBZ 17474 240 13 vague vague JJ 17474 240 14 . . . 17474 241 1 On on IN 17474 241 2 the the DT 17474 241 3 contrary contrary NN 17474 241 4 , , , 17474 241 5 I -PRON- PRP 17474 241 6 believe believe VBP 17474 241 7 that that IN 17474 241 8 musical musical JJ 17474 241 9 expression expression NN 17474 241 10 is be VBZ 17474 241 11 altogether altogether RB 17474 241 12 too too RB 17474 241 13 definite definite JJ 17474 241 14 , , , 17474 241 15 that that IN 17474 241 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 241 17 reaches reach VBZ 17474 241 18 regions region NNS 17474 241 19 and and CC 17474 241 20 dwells dwell NNS 17474 241 21 in in IN 17474 241 22 them -PRON- PRP 17474 241 23 whither whither JJ 17474 241 24 words word NNS 17474 241 25 can can MD 17474 241 26 not not RB 17474 241 27 follow follow VB 17474 241 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 241 29 and and CC 17474 241 30 must must MD 17474 241 31 necessarily necessarily RB 17474 241 32 go go VB 17474 241 33 lame lame JJ 17474 241 34 when when WRB 17474 241 35 they -PRON- PRP 17474 241 36 make make VBP 17474 241 37 the the DT 17474 241 38 attempt attempt NN 17474 241 39 as as IN 17474 241 40 you -PRON- PRP 17474 241 41 would would MD 17474 241 42 have have VB 17474 241 43 them -PRON- PRP 17474 241 44 do do VB 17474 241 45 . . . 17474 241 46 " " '' 17474 242 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 242 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 242 3 : : : 17474 242 4 _ _ NNP 17474 242 5 The the DT 17474 242 6 tonal tonal JJ 17474 242 7 language language NN 17474 242 8 . . . 17474 242 9 _ _ NNP 17474 242 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 242 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 242 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 242 13 : : : 17474 242 14 _ _ NNP 17474 242 15 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 242 16 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 242 17 's 's POS 17474 242 18 definition definition NN 17474 242 19 . . . 17474 242 20 _ _ NNP 17474 242 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 242 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 242 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 242 24 : : : 17474 242 25 _ _ NNP 17474 242 26 Natural natural JJ 17474 242 27 expression expression NN 17474 242 28 . . . 17474 242 29 _ _ NNP 17474 242 30 ] ] -RRB- 17474 242 31 [ [ -LRB- 17474 242 32 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 242 33 : : : 17474 242 34 _ _ NNP 17474 242 35 Absolute absolute JJ 17474 242 36 music music NN 17474 242 37 . . . 17474 242 38 _ _ NNP 17474 242 39 ] ] -RRB- 17474 242 40 If if IN 17474 242 41 I -PRON- PRP 17474 242 42 were be VBD 17474 242 43 to to TO 17474 242 44 try try VB 17474 242 45 to to TO 17474 242 46 say say VB 17474 242 47 why why WRB 17474 242 48 musicians musician NNS 17474 242 49 , , , 17474 242 50 great great JJ 17474 242 51 musicians musician NNS 17474 242 52 , , , 17474 242 53 speak speak VBP 17474 242 54 thus thus RB 17474 242 55 of of IN 17474 242 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 242 57 art art NN 17474 242 58 , , , 17474 242 59 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 242 60 explanation explanation NN 17474 242 61 would would MD 17474 242 62 be be VB 17474 242 63 that that IN 17474 242 64 they -PRON- PRP 17474 242 65 have have VBP 17474 242 66 developed develop VBN 17474 242 67 , , , 17474 242 68 farther farther RB 17474 242 69 than than IN 17474 242 70 the the DT 17474 242 71 rest rest NN 17474 242 72 of of IN 17474 242 73 mankind mankind NN 17474 242 74 have have VBP 17474 242 75 been be VBN 17474 242 76 able able JJ 17474 242 77 to to TO 17474 242 78 develop develop VB 17474 242 79 it -PRON- PRP 17474 242 80 , , , 17474 242 81 a a DT 17474 242 82 language language NN 17474 242 83 of of IN 17474 242 84 tones tone NNS 17474 242 85 , , , 17474 242 86 which which WDT 17474 242 87 , , , 17474 242 88 had have VBD 17474 242 89 it -PRON- PRP 17474 242 90 been be VBN 17474 242 91 so so RB 17474 242 92 willed willed JJ 17474 242 93 , , , 17474 242 94 might may MD 17474 242 95 have have VB 17474 242 96 been be VBN 17474 242 97 developed develop VBN 17474 242 98 so so IN 17474 242 99 as as IN 17474 242 100 to to TO 17474 242 101 fill fill VB 17474 242 102 the the DT 17474 242 103 place place NN 17474 242 104 now now RB 17474 242 105 occupied occupy VBN 17474 242 106 by by IN 17474 242 107 articulate articulate JJ 17474 242 108 speech speech NN 17474 242 109 . . . 17474 243 1 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 243 2 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 243 3 , , , 17474 243 4 though though IN 17474 243 5 speaking speak VBG 17474 243 6 purely purely RB 17474 243 7 as as IN 17474 243 8 a a DT 17474 243 9 scientific scientific JJ 17474 243 10 investigator investigator NN 17474 243 11 , , , 17474 243 12 not not RB 17474 243 13 at at RB 17474 243 14 all all RB 17474 243 15 as as IN 17474 243 16 an an DT 17474 243 17 artist artist NN 17474 243 18 , , , 17474 243 19 defined define VBN 17474 243 20 music music NN 17474 243 21 as as IN 17474 243 22 " " `` 17474 243 23 a a DT 17474 243 24 language language NN 17474 243 25 of of IN 17474 243 26 feelings feeling NNS 17474 243 27 which which WDT 17474 243 28 may may MD 17474 243 29 ultimately ultimately RB 17474 243 30 enable enable VB 17474 243 31 men man NNS 17474 243 32 vividly vividly RB 17474 243 33 and and CC 17474 243 34 completely completely RB 17474 243 35 to to TO 17474 243 36 impress impress VB 17474 243 37 on on IN 17474 243 38 each each DT 17474 243 39 other other JJ 17474 243 40 the the DT 17474 243 41 emotions emotion NNS 17474 243 42 they -PRON- PRP 17474 243 43 experience experience VBP 17474 243 44 from from IN 17474 243 45 moment moment NN 17474 243 46 to to IN 17474 243 47 moment moment NN 17474 243 48 . . . 17474 243 49 " " '' 17474 244 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 244 2 rely rely VBP 17474 244 3 upon upon IN 17474 244 4 speech speech NN 17474 244 5 to to TO 17474 244 6 do do VB 17474 244 7 this this DT 17474 244 8 now now RB 17474 244 9 , , , 17474 244 10 but but CC 17474 244 11 ever ever RB 17474 244 12 and and CC 17474 244 13 anon anon JJ 17474 244 14 when when WRB 17474 244 15 , , , 17474 244 16 in in IN 17474 244 17 a a DT 17474 244 18 moment moment NN 17474 244 19 of of IN 17474 244 20 emotional emotional JJ 17474 244 21 exaltation exaltation NN 17474 244 22 , , , 17474 244 23 we -PRON- PRP 17474 244 24 are be VBP 17474 244 25 deserted desert VBN 17474 244 26 by by IN 17474 244 27 the the DT 17474 244 28 articulate articulate JJ 17474 244 29 word word NN 17474 244 30 we -PRON- PRP 17474 244 31 revert revert VBP 17474 244 32 to to IN 17474 244 33 the the DT 17474 244 34 emotional emotional JJ 17474 244 35 cry cry NN 17474 244 36 which which WDT 17474 244 37 antedates antedate VBZ 17474 244 38 speech speech NN 17474 244 39 , , , 17474 244 40 and and CC 17474 244 41 find find VB 17474 244 42 that that IN 17474 244 43 that that DT 17474 244 44 cry cry NN 17474 244 45 is be VBZ 17474 244 46 universally universally RB 17474 244 47 understood understand VBN 17474 244 48 because because IN 17474 244 49 it -PRON- PRP 17474 244 50 is be VBZ 17474 244 51 universally universally RB 17474 244 52 felt feel VBN 17474 244 53 . . . 17474 245 1 More More JJR 17474 245 2 than than IN 17474 245 3 speech speech NN 17474 245 4 , , , 17474 245 5 if if IN 17474 245 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 245 7 primitive primitive JJ 17474 245 8 element element NN 17474 245 9 of of IN 17474 245 10 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 245 11 be be VB 17474 245 12 omitted omit VBN 17474 245 13 , , , 17474 245 14 more more JJR 17474 245 15 than than IN 17474 245 16 the the DT 17474 245 17 primitive primitive JJ 17474 245 18 language language NN 17474 245 19 of of IN 17474 245 20 gesture gesture NN 17474 245 21 , , , 17474 245 22 music music NN 17474 245 23 is be VBZ 17474 245 24 a a DT 17474 245 25 natural natural JJ 17474 245 26 mode mode NN 17474 245 27 of of IN 17474 245 28 expression expression NN 17474 245 29 . . . 17474 246 1 All all DT 17474 246 2 three three CD 17474 246 3 forms form NNS 17474 246 4 have have VBP 17474 246 5 attained attain VBN 17474 246 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 246 7 present present JJ 17474 246 8 stage stage NN 17474 246 9 of of IN 17474 246 10 development development NN 17474 246 11 through through IN 17474 246 12 conventions convention NNS 17474 246 13 . . . 17474 247 1 Articulate articulate JJ 17474 247 2 speech speech NN 17474 247 3 has have VBZ 17474 247 4 led lead VBN 17474 247 5 in in IN 17474 247 6 the the DT 17474 247 7 development development NN 17474 247 8 ; ; : 17474 247 9 gesture gesture NN 17474 247 10 once once RB 17474 247 11 occupied occupy VBD 17474 247 12 a a DT 17474 247 13 high high JJ 17474 247 14 plane plane NN 17474 247 15 ( ( -LRB- 17474 247 16 in in IN 17474 247 17 the the DT 17474 247 18 pantomimic pantomimic JJ 17474 247 19 dance dance NN 17474 247 20 of of IN 17474 247 21 the the DT 17474 247 22 ancients ancient NNS 17474 247 23 ) ) -RRB- 17474 247 24 but but CC 17474 247 25 has have VBZ 17474 247 26 now now RB 17474 247 27 retrograded retrograde VBN 17474 247 28 ; ; : 17474 247 29 music music NN 17474 247 30 , , , 17474 247 31 supreme supreme NNP 17474 247 32 at at IN 17474 247 33 the the DT 17474 247 34 outset outset NN 17474 247 35 , , , 17474 247 36 then then RB 17474 247 37 neglected neglect VBD 17474 247 38 , , , 17474 247 39 is be VBZ 17474 247 40 but but CC 17474 247 41 now now RB 17474 247 42 pushing push VBG 17474 247 43 forward forward RB 17474 247 44 into into IN 17474 247 45 the the DT 17474 247 46 place place NN 17474 247 47 which which WDT 17474 247 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 247 49 nature nature NN 17474 247 50 entitles entitle VBZ 17474 247 51 it -PRON- PRP 17474 247 52 to to TO 17474 247 53 occupy occupy VB 17474 247 54 . . . 17474 248 1 When when WRB 17474 248 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 248 3 conceive conceive VBP 17474 248 4 of of IN 17474 248 5 an an DT 17474 248 6 art art NN 17474 248 7 - - HYPH 17474 248 8 work work NN 17474 248 9 composed compose VBN 17474 248 10 of of IN 17474 248 11 such such JJ 17474 248 12 elements element NNS 17474 248 13 , , , 17474 248 14 and and CC 17474 248 15 foregoing forego VBG 17474 248 16 the the DT 17474 248 17 adventitious adventitious JJ 17474 248 18 helps help NNS 17474 248 19 which which WDT 17474 248 20 may may MD 17474 248 21 accrue accrue VB 17474 248 22 to to IN 17474 248 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 248 24 from from IN 17474 248 25 conventional conventional JJ 17474 248 26 idioms idiom NNS 17474 248 27 based base VBN 17474 248 28 on on IN 17474 248 29 association association NNP 17474 248 30 of of IN 17474 248 31 ideas idea NNS 17474 248 32 , , , 17474 248 33 we -PRON- PRP 17474 248 34 have have VBP 17474 248 35 before before IN 17474 248 36 us -PRON- PRP 17474 248 37 the the DT 17474 248 38 concept concept NN 17474 248 39 of of IN 17474 248 40 Absolute absolute JJ 17474 248 41 music music NN 17474 248 42 , , , 17474 248 43 whose whose WP$ 17474 248 44 content content NN 17474 248 45 , , , 17474 248 46 like like IN 17474 248 47 that that DT 17474 248 48 of of IN 17474 248 49 every every DT 17474 248 50 noble noble JJ 17474 248 51 artistic artistic JJ 17474 248 52 composition composition NN 17474 248 53 , , , 17474 248 54 be be VB 17474 248 55 it -PRON- PRP 17474 248 56 of of IN 17474 248 57 tones tone NNS 17474 248 58 or or CC 17474 248 59 forms form NNS 17474 248 60 or or CC 17474 248 61 colors color NNS 17474 248 62 or or CC 17474 248 63 thoughts thought NNS 17474 248 64 expressed express VBN 17474 248 65 in in IN 17474 248 66 words word NNS 17474 248 67 , , , 17474 248 68 is be VBZ 17474 248 69 that that DT 17474 248 70 high high JJ 17474 248 71 ideal ideal NN 17474 248 72 of of IN 17474 248 73 goodness goodness NN 17474 248 74 , , , 17474 248 75 truthfulness truthfulness NN 17474 248 76 , , , 17474 248 77 and and CC 17474 248 78 beauty beauty NN 17474 248 79 for for IN 17474 248 80 which which WDT 17474 248 81 all all DT 17474 248 82 lofty lofty JJ 17474 248 83 imaginations imagination NNS 17474 248 84 strive strive VBP 17474 248 85 . . . 17474 249 1 Such such JJ 17474 249 2 artworks artwork NNS 17474 249 3 are be VBP 17474 249 4 the the DT 17474 249 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 249 6 compositions composition NNS 17474 249 7 in in IN 17474 249 8 the the DT 17474 249 9 classic classic JJ 17474 249 10 forms form NNS 17474 249 11 ; ; : 17474 249 12 such such JJ 17474 249 13 , , , 17474 249 14 too too RB 17474 249 15 , , , 17474 249 16 may may MD 17474 249 17 be be VB 17474 249 18 said say VBN 17474 249 19 to to TO 17474 249 20 be be VB 17474 249 21 the the DT 17474 249 22 high high JJ 17474 249 23 type type NN 17474 249 24 of of IN 17474 249 25 idealized idealize VBN 17474 249 26 " " `` 17474 249 27 Programme Programme NNP 17474 249 28 " " '' 17474 249 29 music music NN 17474 249 30 , , , 17474 249 31 which which WDT 17474 249 32 , , , 17474 249 33 like like IN 17474 249 34 the the DT 17474 249 35 " " `` 17474 249 36 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 249 37 " " '' 17474 249 38 symphony symphony NN 17474 249 39 of of IN 17474 249 40 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 249 41 , , , 17474 249 42 is be VBZ 17474 249 43 designed design VBN 17474 249 44 to to TO 17474 249 45 awaken awaken VB 17474 249 46 emotions emotion NNS 17474 249 47 like like IN 17474 249 48 those those DT 17474 249 49 awakened awaken VBN 17474 249 50 by by IN 17474 249 51 the the DT 17474 249 52 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 249 53 of of IN 17474 249 54 things thing NNS 17474 249 55 , , , 17474 249 56 but but CC 17474 249 57 does do VBZ 17474 249 58 not not RB 17474 249 59 attempt attempt VB 17474 249 60 to to TO 17474 249 61 depict depict VB 17474 249 62 the the DT 17474 249 63 things thing NNS 17474 249 64 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 249 65 . . . 17474 250 1 Having have VBG 17474 250 2 mentioned mention VBN 17474 250 3 Programme Programme NNP 17474 250 4 music music NN 17474 250 5 I -PRON- PRP 17474 250 6 must must MD 17474 250 7 , , , 17474 250 8 of of IN 17474 250 9 course course NN 17474 250 10 , , , 17474 250 11 try try VB 17474 250 12 to to TO 17474 250 13 tell tell VB 17474 250 14 what what WP 17474 250 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 250 16 is be VBZ 17474 250 17 ; ; : 17474 250 18 but but CC 17474 250 19 the the DT 17474 250 20 exposition exposition NN 17474 250 21 must must MD 17474 250 22 be be VB 17474 250 23 preceded precede VBN 17474 250 24 by by IN 17474 250 25 an an DT 17474 250 26 explanation explanation NN 17474 250 27 of of IN 17474 250 28 a a DT 17474 250 29 kind kind NN 17474 250 30 of of IN 17474 250 31 music music NN 17474 250 32 which which WDT 17474 250 33 , , , 17474 250 34 because because IN 17474 250 35 of of IN 17474 250 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 250 37 chastity chastity NN 17474 250 38 , , , 17474 250 39 is be VBZ 17474 250 40 set set VBN 17474 250 41 down down RP 17474 250 42 as as IN 17474 250 43 the the DT 17474 250 44 finest fine JJS 17474 250 45 form form NN 17474 250 46 of of IN 17474 250 47 absolute absolute JJ 17474 250 48 music music NN 17474 250 49 . . . 17474 251 1 This this DT 17474 251 2 is be VBZ 17474 251 3 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 251 4 music music NN 17474 251 5 . . . 17474 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 252 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 252 3 : : : 17474 252 4 _ _ NNP 17474 252 5 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 252 6 music music NN 17474 252 7 . . . 17474 252 8 _ _ NNP 17474 252 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 252 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 252 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 252 12 : : : 17474 252 13 _ _ NNP 17474 252 14 History history NN 17474 252 15 of of IN 17474 252 16 the the DT 17474 252 17 term term NN 17474 252 18 . . . 17474 252 19 _ _ NNP 17474 252 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 252 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 252 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 252 23 : : : 17474 252 24 _ _ NNP 17474 252 25 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 252 26 a a DT 17474 252 27 servant servant NN 17474 252 28 . . . 17474 252 29 _ _ NNP 17474 252 30 ] ] -RRB- 17474 252 31 In in IN 17474 252 32 a a DT 17474 252 33 broad broad JJ 17474 252 34 sense sense NN 17474 252 35 , , , 17474 252 36 but but CC 17474 252 37 one one CD 17474 252 38 not not RB 17474 252 39 employed employ VBN 17474 252 40 in in IN 17474 252 41 modern modern JJ 17474 252 42 definition definition NN 17474 252 43 , , , 17474 252 44 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 252 45 music music NN 17474 252 46 is be VBZ 17474 252 47 all all DT 17474 252 48 music music NN 17474 252 49 not not RB 17474 252 50 designed design VBN 17474 252 51 for for IN 17474 252 52 performance performance NN 17474 252 53 in in IN 17474 252 54 the the DT 17474 252 55 church church NN 17474 252 56 or or CC 17474 252 57 theatre theatre NN 17474 252 58 . . . 17474 253 1 ( ( -LRB- 17474 253 2 Out out IN 17474 253 3 - - HYPH 17474 253 4 of of IN 17474 253 5 - - HYPH 17474 253 6 door door NN 17474 253 7 music music NN 17474 253 8 can can MD 17474 253 9 not not RB 17474 253 10 be be VB 17474 253 11 considered consider VBN 17474 253 12 among among IN 17474 253 13 these these DT 17474 253 14 artistic artistic JJ 17474 253 15 forms form NNS 17474 253 16 of of IN 17474 253 17 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 17474 253 18 descent descent NN 17474 253 19 . . . 17474 253 20 ) ) -RRB- 17474 254 1 Once once RB 17474 254 2 , , , 17474 254 3 and and CC 17474 254 4 indeed indeed RB 17474 254 5 at at IN 17474 254 6 the the DT 17474 254 7 time time NN 17474 254 8 of of IN 17474 254 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 254 10 invention invention NN 17474 254 11 , , , 17474 254 12 the the DT 17474 254 13 term term NN 17474 254 14 meant mean VBN 17474 254 15 music music NN 17474 254 16 designed design VBN 17474 254 17 especially especially RB 17474 254 18 for for IN 17474 254 19 the the DT 17474 254 20 delectation delectation NN 17474 254 21 of of IN 17474 254 22 the the DT 17474 254 23 most most RBS 17474 254 24 eminent eminent JJ 17474 254 25 patrons patron NNS 17474 254 26 of of IN 17474 254 27 the the DT 17474 254 28 art art NN 17474 254 29 -- -- : 17474 254 30 the the DT 17474 254 31 kings king NNS 17474 254 32 and and CC 17474 254 33 nobles noble NNS 17474 254 34 whose whose WP$ 17474 254 35 love love NN 17474 254 36 for for IN 17474 254 37 it -PRON- PRP 17474 254 38 gave give VBD 17474 254 39 it -PRON- PRP 17474 254 40 maintenance maintenance NN 17474 254 41 and and CC 17474 254 42 encouragement encouragement NN 17474 254 43 . . . 17474 255 1 This this DT 17474 255 2 is be VBZ 17474 255 3 implied imply VBN 17474 255 4 by by IN 17474 255 5 the the DT 17474 255 6 term term NN 17474 255 7 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 255 8 , , , 17474 255 9 which which WDT 17474 255 10 has have VBZ 17474 255 11 the the DT 17474 255 12 same same JJ 17474 255 13 etymology etymology NN 17474 255 14 wherever wherever WRB 17474 255 15 the the DT 17474 255 16 form form NN 17474 255 17 of of IN 17474 255 18 music music NN 17474 255 19 is be VBZ 17474 255 20 cultivated cultivate VBN 17474 255 21 . . . 17474 256 1 In in IN 17474 256 2 Italian Italian NNP 17474 256 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 256 4 is be VBZ 17474 256 5 _ _ NNP 17474 256 6 Musica Musica NNP 17474 256 7 da da NNP 17474 256 8 Camera Camera NNP 17474 256 9 _ _ NNP 17474 256 10 ; ; : 17474 256 11 in in IN 17474 256 12 French French NNP 17474 256 13 , , , 17474 256 14 _ _ NNP 17474 256 15 Musique Musique NNP 17474 256 16 de de NNP 17474 256 17 Chambre Chambre NNP 17474 256 18 _ _ NNP 17474 256 19 ; ; : 17474 256 20 in in IN 17474 256 21 German German NNP 17474 256 22 , , , 17474 256 23 _ _ NNP 17474 256 24 Kammermusik Kammermusik NNP 17474 256 25 _ _ NNP 17474 256 26 . . . 17474 257 1 All all PDT 17474 257 2 the the DT 17474 257 3 terms term NNS 17474 257 4 have have VBP 17474 257 5 a a DT 17474 257 6 common common JJ 17474 257 7 root root NN 17474 257 8 . . . 17474 258 1 The the DT 17474 258 2 Greek Greek NNP 17474 258 3 [ [ -LRB- 17474 258 4 Greek Greek NNP 17474 258 5 : : : 17474 258 6 kamara kamara NNP 17474 258 7 ] ] -RRB- 17474 258 8 signified signify VBD 17474 258 9 an an DT 17474 258 10 arch arch NN 17474 258 11 , , , 17474 258 12 a a DT 17474 258 13 vaulted vaulted JJ 17474 258 14 room room NN 17474 258 15 , , , 17474 258 16 or or CC 17474 258 17 a a DT 17474 258 18 covered covered JJ 17474 258 19 wagon wagon NN 17474 258 20 . . . 17474 259 1 In in IN 17474 259 2 the the DT 17474 259 3 time time NN 17474 259 4 of of IN 17474 259 5 the the DT 17474 259 6 Frankish frankish JJ 17474 259 7 kings king NNS 17474 259 8 the the DT 17474 259 9 word word NN 17474 259 10 was be VBD 17474 259 11 applied apply VBN 17474 259 12 to to IN 17474 259 13 the the DT 17474 259 14 room room NN 17474 259 15 in in IN 17474 259 16 the the DT 17474 259 17 royal royal JJ 17474 259 18 palace palace NN 17474 259 19 in in IN 17474 259 20 which which WDT 17474 259 21 the the DT 17474 259 22 monarch monarch NN 17474 259 23 's 's POS 17474 259 24 private private JJ 17474 259 25 property property NN 17474 259 26 was be VBD 17474 259 27 kept keep VBN 17474 259 28 , , , 17474 259 29 and and CC 17474 259 30 in in IN 17474 259 31 which which WDT 17474 259 32 he -PRON- PRP 17474 259 33 looked look VBD 17474 259 34 after after IN 17474 259 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 259 36 private private JJ 17474 259 37 affairs affair NNS 17474 259 38 . . . 17474 260 1 When when WRB 17474 260 2 royalty royalty NN 17474 260 3 took take VBD 17474 260 4 up up RP 17474 260 5 the the DT 17474 260 6 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 260 7 of of IN 17474 260 8 music music NN 17474 260 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 260 10 was be VBD 17474 260 11 as as IN 17474 260 12 a a DT 17474 260 13 private private JJ 17474 260 14 , , , 17474 260 15 not not RB 17474 260 16 as as IN 17474 260 17 a a DT 17474 260 18 court court NN 17474 260 19 , , , 17474 260 20 function function NN 17474 260 21 , , , 17474 260 22 and and CC 17474 260 23 the the DT 17474 260 24 concerts concert NNS 17474 260 25 given give VBN 17474 260 26 for for IN 17474 260 27 the the DT 17474 260 28 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 260 29 of of IN 17474 260 30 the the DT 17474 260 31 royal royal JJ 17474 260 32 family family NN 17474 260 33 took take VBD 17474 260 34 place place NN 17474 260 35 in in IN 17474 260 36 the the DT 17474 260 37 king king NN 17474 260 38 's 's POS 17474 260 39 chamber chamber NN 17474 260 40 , , , 17474 260 41 or or CC 17474 260 42 private private JJ 17474 260 43 room room NN 17474 260 44 . . . 17474 261 1 The the DT 17474 261 2 musicians musician NNS 17474 261 3 were be VBD 17474 261 4 nothing nothing NN 17474 261 5 more more JJR 17474 261 6 nor nor CC 17474 261 7 less less JJR 17474 261 8 than than IN 17474 261 9 servants servant NNS 17474 261 10 in in IN 17474 261 11 the the DT 17474 261 12 royal royal JJ 17474 261 13 household household NN 17474 261 14 . . . 17474 262 1 This this DT 17474 262 2 relationship relationship NN 17474 262 3 endured endure VBD 17474 262 4 into into IN 17474 262 5 the the DT 17474 262 6 present present JJ 17474 262 7 century century NN 17474 262 8 . . . 17474 263 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 263 2 was be VBD 17474 263 3 a a DT 17474 263 4 _ _ NNP 17474 263 5 Hausofficier Hausofficier NNP 17474 263 6 _ _ NNP 17474 263 7 of of IN 17474 263 8 Prince Prince NNP 17474 263 9 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 17474 263 10 . . . 17474 264 1 As as IN 17474 264 2 vice vice NN 17474 264 3 - - HYPH 17474 264 4 chapelmaster chapelmaster NN 17474 264 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 264 6 had have VBD 17474 264 7 to to TO 17474 264 8 appear appear VB 17474 264 9 every every DT 17474 264 10 morning morning NN 17474 264 11 in in IN 17474 264 12 the the DT 17474 264 13 Prince Prince NNP 17474 264 14 's 's POS 17474 264 15 ante ante NN 17474 264 16 - - HYPH 17474 264 17 room room NN 17474 264 18 to to TO 17474 264 19 receive receive VB 17474 264 20 orders order NNS 17474 264 21 concerning concern VBG 17474 264 22 the the DT 17474 264 23 dinner dinner NN 17474 264 24 - - HYPH 17474 264 25 music music NN 17474 264 26 and and CC 17474 264 27 other other JJ 17474 264 28 entertainments entertainment NNS 17474 264 29 of of IN 17474 264 30 the the DT 17474 264 31 day day NN 17474 264 32 , , , 17474 264 33 and and CC 17474 264 34 in in IN 17474 264 35 the the DT 17474 264 36 certificate certificate NN 17474 264 37 of of IN 17474 264 38 appointment appointment NN 17474 264 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 264 40 conduct conduct NN 17474 264 41 is be VBZ 17474 264 42 regulated regulate VBN 17474 264 43 with with IN 17474 264 44 a a DT 17474 264 45 particularity particularity NN 17474 264 46 which which WDT 17474 264 47 we -PRON- PRP 17474 264 48 , , , 17474 264 49 who who WP 17474 264 50 remember remember VBP 17474 264 51 him -PRON- PRP 17474 264 52 and and CC 17474 264 53 reverence reverence VB 17474 264 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 264 55 genius genius NN 17474 264 56 but but CC 17474 264 57 have have VBP 17474 264 58 forgotten forget VBN 17474 264 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 264 60 master master NN 17474 264 61 , , , 17474 264 62 think think VB 17474 264 63 humiliating humiliating JJ 17474 264 64 in in IN 17474 264 65 the the DT 17474 264 66 extreme extreme NN 17474 264 67 . . . 17474 265 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 265 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 265 3 : : : 17474 265 4 _ _ NNP 17474 265 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 265 6 's 's POS 17474 265 7 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 265 8 music music NN 17474 265 9 . . . 17474 265 10 _ _ NNP 17474 265 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 265 12 Out out IN 17474 265 13 of of IN 17474 265 14 this this DT 17474 265 15 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 265 16 of of IN 17474 265 17 music music NN 17474 265 18 in in IN 17474 265 19 the the DT 17474 265 20 private private JJ 17474 265 21 chamber chamber NN 17474 265 22 grew grow VBD 17474 265 23 the the DT 17474 265 24 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 265 25 of of IN 17474 265 26 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 265 27 music music NN 17474 265 28 , , , 17474 265 29 which which WDT 17474 265 30 we -PRON- PRP 17474 265 31 must must MD 17474 265 32 consider consider VB 17474 265 33 if if IN 17474 265 34 we -PRON- PRP 17474 265 35 would would MD 17474 265 36 enjoy enjoy VB 17474 265 37 it -PRON- PRP 17474 265 38 ourselves -PRON- PRP 17474 265 39 and and CC 17474 265 40 understand understand VB 17474 265 41 the the DT 17474 265 42 great great JJ 17474 265 43 reverence reverence NN 17474 265 44 which which WDT 17474 265 45 the the DT 17474 265 46 great great JJ 17474 265 47 masters master NNS 17474 265 48 of of IN 17474 265 49 music music NN 17474 265 50 have have VBP 17474 265 51 always always RB 17474 265 52 felt feel VBN 17474 265 53 for for IN 17474 265 54 it -PRON- PRP 17474 265 55 . . . 17474 266 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 266 2 was be VBD 17474 266 3 the the DT 17474 266 4 first first JJ 17474 266 5 great great JJ 17474 266 6 democrat democrat NNP 17474 266 7 among among IN 17474 266 8 musicians musician NNS 17474 266 9 . . . 17474 267 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 267 2 would would MD 17474 267 3 have have VB 17474 267 4 none none NN 17474 267 5 of of IN 17474 267 6 the the DT 17474 267 7 shackles shackle NNS 17474 267 8 which which WDT 17474 267 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 267 10 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 267 11 wore wear VBD 17474 267 12 , , , 17474 267 13 and and CC 17474 267 14 compelled compel VBN 17474 267 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 17474 267 16 of of IN 17474 267 17 birth birth NN 17474 267 18 to to TO 17474 267 19 bow bow VB 17474 267 20 to to IN 17474 267 21 aristocracy aristocracy NN 17474 267 22 of of IN 17474 267 23 genius genius NN 17474 267 24 . . . 17474 268 1 But but CC 17474 268 2 such such JJ 17474 268 3 was be VBD 17474 268 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 268 5 reverence reverence NN 17474 268 6 for for IN 17474 268 7 the the DT 17474 268 8 style style NN 17474 268 9 of of IN 17474 268 10 music music NN 17474 268 11 which which WDT 17474 268 12 had have VBD 17474 268 13 grown grow VBN 17474 268 14 up up RP 17474 268 15 in in IN 17474 268 16 the the DT 17474 268 17 chambers chamber NNS 17474 268 18 of of IN 17474 268 19 the the DT 17474 268 20 great great JJ 17474 268 21 that that IN 17474 268 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 268 23 devoted devote VBD 17474 268 24 the the DT 17474 268 25 last last JJ 17474 268 26 three three CD 17474 268 27 years year NNS 17474 268 28 of of IN 17474 268 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 268 30 life life NN 17474 268 31 almost almost RB 17474 268 32 exclusively exclusively RB 17474 268 33 to to IN 17474 268 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 268 35 composition composition NN 17474 268 36 ; ; : 17474 268 37 the the DT 17474 268 38 peroration peroration NN 17474 268 39 of of IN 17474 268 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 268 41 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 268 42 to to IN 17474 268 43 mankind mankind VB 17474 268 44 consists consist VBZ 17474 268 45 of of IN 17474 268 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 268 47 last last JJ 17474 268 48 quartets quartet NNS 17474 268 49 -- -- : 17474 268 50 the the DT 17474 268 51 holiest holy JJS 17474 268 52 of of IN 17474 268 53 holy holy JJ 17474 268 54 things thing NNS 17474 268 55 to to IN 17474 268 56 the the DT 17474 268 57 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 268 58 musicians musician NNS 17474 268 59 of of IN 17474 268 60 to to IN 17474 268 61 - - HYPH 17474 268 62 day day NN 17474 268 63 . . . 17474 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 269 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 269 3 : : : 17474 269 4 _ _ NNP 17474 269 5 The the DT 17474 269 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 269 7 of of IN 17474 269 8 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 269 9 music music NN 17474 269 10 . . . 17474 269 11 _ _ NNP 17474 269 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 269 13 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 269 14 music music NN 17474 269 15 represents represent VBZ 17474 269 16 pure pure JJ 17474 269 17 thought thought NN 17474 269 18 , , , 17474 269 19 lofty lofty JJ 17474 269 20 imagination imagination NN 17474 269 21 , , , 17474 269 22 and and CC 17474 269 23 deep deep JJ 17474 269 24 learning learning NN 17474 269 25 . . . 17474 270 1 These these DT 17474 270 2 attributes attribute NNS 17474 270 3 are be VBP 17474 270 4 encouraged encourage VBN 17474 270 5 by by IN 17474 270 6 the the DT 17474 270 7 idea idea NN 17474 270 8 of of IN 17474 270 9 privacy privacy NN 17474 270 10 which which WDT 17474 270 11 is be VBZ 17474 270 12 inseparable inseparable JJ 17474 270 13 from from IN 17474 270 14 the the DT 17474 270 15 form form NN 17474 270 16 . . . 17474 271 1 Composers composer NNS 17474 271 2 find find VBP 17474 271 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 271 4 the the DT 17474 271 5 finest fine JJS 17474 271 6 field field NN 17474 271 7 for for IN 17474 271 8 the the DT 17474 271 9 display display NN 17474 271 10 of of IN 17474 271 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 271 12 talents talent NNS 17474 271 13 because because IN 17474 271 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 271 15 own own JJ 17474 271 16 skill skill NN 17474 271 17 in in IN 17474 271 18 creating create VBG 17474 271 19 is be VBZ 17474 271 20 to to TO 17474 271 21 be be VB 17474 271 22 paired pair VBN 17474 271 23 with with IN 17474 271 24 trained train VBN 17474 271 25 skill skill NN 17474 271 26 in in IN 17474 271 27 hearing hearing NN 17474 271 28 . . . 17474 272 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 272 2 representative representative JJ 17474 272 3 pieces piece NNS 17474 272 4 are be VBP 17474 272 5 written write VBN 17474 272 6 for for IN 17474 272 7 strings string NNS 17474 272 8 alone alone RB 17474 272 9 -- -- : 17474 272 10 trios trio NNS 17474 272 11 , , , 17474 272 12 quartets quartet NNS 17474 272 13 , , , 17474 272 14 and and CC 17474 272 15 quintets quintet NNS 17474 272 16 . . . 17474 273 1 With with IN 17474 273 2 the the DT 17474 273 3 strings string NNS 17474 273 4 are be VBP 17474 273 5 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 273 6 associated associate VBN 17474 273 7 a a DT 17474 273 8 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 273 9 , , , 17474 273 10 or or CC 17474 273 11 one one CD 17474 273 12 or or CC 17474 273 13 more more JJR 17474 273 14 of of IN 17474 273 15 the the DT 17474 273 16 solo solo JJ 17474 273 17 wind wind NN 17474 273 18 instruments instrument NNS 17474 273 19 -- -- : 17474 273 20 oboe oboe JJ 17474 273 21 , , , 17474 273 22 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 273 23 , , , 17474 273 24 or or CC 17474 273 25 French french JJ 17474 273 26 horn horn NN 17474 273 27 ; ; : 17474 273 28 and and CC 17474 273 29 as as IN 17474 273 30 a a DT 17474 273 31 rule rule NN 17474 273 32 the the DT 17474 273 33 compositions composition NNS 17474 273 34 adhere adhere VBP 17474 273 35 to to IN 17474 273 36 classical classical JJ 17474 273 37 lines line NNS 17474 273 38 ( ( -LRB- 17474 273 39 see see VB 17474 273 40 Chapter Chapter NNP 17474 273 41 V. V. NNP 17474 273 42 ) ) -RRB- 17474 273 43 . . . 17474 274 1 Of of IN 17474 274 2 necessity necessity NN 17474 274 3 the the DT 17474 274 4 modesty modesty NN 17474 274 5 of of IN 17474 274 6 the the DT 17474 274 7 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 274 8 compels compel VBZ 17474 274 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 274 10 to to TO 17474 274 11 forego forego VB 17474 274 12 nearly nearly RB 17474 274 13 all all PDT 17474 274 14 the the DT 17474 274 15 adventitious adventitious JJ 17474 274 16 helps help VBZ 17474 274 17 with with IN 17474 274 18 which which WDT 17474 274 19 other other JJ 17474 274 20 forms form NNS 17474 274 21 of of IN 17474 274 22 composition composition NN 17474 274 23 gain gain VB 17474 274 24 public public JJ 17474 274 25 approval approval NN 17474 274 26 . . . 17474 275 1 In in IN 17474 275 2 the the DT 17474 275 3 delineative delineative JJ 17474 275 4 arts art NNS 17474 275 5 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 275 6 music music NN 17474 275 7 shows show VBZ 17474 275 8 analogy analogy NN 17474 275 9 with with IN 17474 275 10 correct correct JJ 17474 275 11 drawing drawing NN 17474 275 12 and and CC 17474 275 13 good good JJ 17474 275 14 composition composition NN 17474 275 15 , , , 17474 275 16 the the DT 17474 275 17 absence absence NN 17474 275 18 of of IN 17474 275 19 which which WDT 17474 275 20 can can MD 17474 275 21 not not RB 17474 275 22 be be VB 17474 275 23 atoned atone VBN 17474 275 24 for for IN 17474 275 25 by by IN 17474 275 26 the the DT 17474 275 27 most most RBS 17474 275 28 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 17474 275 29 coloring coloring NN 17474 275 30 . . . 17474 276 1 In in IN 17474 276 2 no no DT 17474 276 3 other other JJ 17474 276 4 style style NN 17474 276 5 is be VBZ 17474 276 6 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 276 7 between between IN 17474 276 8 performers performer NNS 17474 276 9 and and CC 17474 276 10 listeners listener NNS 17474 276 11 so so RB 17474 276 12 necessary necessary JJ 17474 276 13 , , , 17474 276 14 and and CC 17474 276 15 for for IN 17474 276 16 that that DT 17474 276 17 reason reason NN 17474 276 18 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 276 19 music music NN 17474 276 20 should should MD 17474 276 21 always always RB 17474 276 22 be be VB 17474 276 23 heard hear VBN 17474 276 24 in in IN 17474 276 25 a a DT 17474 276 26 small small JJ 17474 276 27 room room NN 17474 276 28 with with IN 17474 276 29 performers performer NNS 17474 276 30 and and CC 17474 276 31 listeners listener NNS 17474 276 32 joined join VBD 17474 276 33 in in IN 17474 276 34 angelic angelic JJ 17474 276 35 wedlock wedlock NN 17474 276 36 . . . 17474 277 1 Communities community NNS 17474 277 2 in in IN 17474 277 3 which which WDT 17474 277 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 277 5 flourishes flourish VBZ 17474 277 6 under under IN 17474 277 7 such such JJ 17474 277 8 conditions condition NNS 17474 277 9 are be VBP 17474 277 10 musical musical JJ 17474 277 11 . . . 17474 278 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 278 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 278 3 : : : 17474 278 4 _ _ NNP 17474 278 5 Programme Programme NNP 17474 278 6 music music NN 17474 278 7 . . . 17474 278 8 _ _ NNP 17474 278 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 278 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 278 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 278 12 : : : 17474 278 13 _ _ NNP 17474 278 14 The the DT 17474 278 15 value value NN 17474 278 16 of of IN 17474 278 17 superscriptions superscription NNS 17474 278 18 . . . 17474 278 19 _ _ NNP 17474 278 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 278 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 278 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 278 23 : : : 17474 278 24 _ _ NNP 17474 278 25 The the DT 17474 278 26 rule rule NN 17474 278 27 of of IN 17474 278 28 judgment judgment NN 17474 278 29 . . . 17474 278 30 _ _ NNP 17474 278 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 278 32 Properly properly RB 17474 278 33 speaking speak VBG 17474 278 34 , , , 17474 278 35 the the DT 17474 278 36 term term NN 17474 278 37 Programme Programme NNP 17474 278 38 music music NN 17474 278 39 ought ought MD 17474 278 40 to to TO 17474 278 41 be be VB 17474 278 42 applied apply VBN 17474 278 43 only only RB 17474 278 44 to to IN 17474 278 45 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 278 46 compositions composition NNS 17474 278 47 which which WDT 17474 278 48 make make VBP 17474 278 49 a a DT 17474 278 50 frank frank JJ 17474 278 51 effort effort NN 17474 278 52 to to TO 17474 278 53 depict depict VB 17474 278 54 scenes scene NNS 17474 278 55 , , , 17474 278 56 incidents incident NNS 17474 278 57 , , , 17474 278 58 or or CC 17474 278 59 emotional emotional JJ 17474 278 60 processes process NNS 17474 278 61 to to TO 17474 278 62 which which WDT 17474 278 63 the the DT 17474 278 64 composer composer NN 17474 278 65 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 278 66 gives give VBZ 17474 278 67 the the DT 17474 278 68 clew clew NN 17474 278 69 either either CC 17474 278 70 by by IN 17474 278 71 means mean NNS 17474 278 72 of of IN 17474 278 73 a a DT 17474 278 74 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 278 75 title title NN 17474 278 76 or or CC 17474 278 77 a a DT 17474 278 78 verbal verbal JJ 17474 278 79 motto motto NN 17474 278 80 . . . 17474 279 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 279 2 is be VBZ 17474 279 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 17474 279 4 that that IN 17474 279 5 the the DT 17474 279 6 term term NN 17474 279 7 has have VBZ 17474 279 8 come come VBN 17474 279 9 to to TO 17474 279 10 be be VB 17474 279 11 loosely loosely RB 17474 279 12 used use VBN 17474 279 13 . . . 17474 280 1 In in IN 17474 280 2 a a DT 17474 280 3 high high JJ 17474 280 4 sense sense NN 17474 280 5 the the DT 17474 280 6 purest pure JJS 17474 280 7 and and CC 17474 280 8 best good JJS 17474 280 9 music music NN 17474 280 10 in in IN 17474 280 11 the the DT 17474 280 12 world world NN 17474 280 13 is be VBZ 17474 280 14 programmatic programmatic JJ 17474 280 15 , , , 17474 280 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 280 17 programme programme NN 17474 280 18 being being NN 17474 280 19 , , , 17474 280 20 as as IN 17474 280 21 I -PRON- PRP 17474 280 22 have have VBP 17474 280 23 said say VBD 17474 280 24 , , , 17474 280 25 that that IN 17474 280 26 " " `` 17474 280 27 high high JJ 17474 280 28 ideal ideal NN 17474 280 29 of of IN 17474 280 30 goodness goodness NN 17474 280 31 , , , 17474 280 32 truthfulness truthfulness NN 17474 280 33 , , , 17474 280 34 and and CC 17474 280 35 beauty beauty NN 17474 280 36 " " '' 17474 280 37 which which WDT 17474 280 38 is be VBZ 17474 280 39 the the DT 17474 280 40 content content NN 17474 280 41 of of IN 17474 280 42 all all DT 17474 280 43 true true JJ 17474 280 44 art art NN 17474 280 45 . . . 17474 281 1 But but CC 17474 281 2 the the DT 17474 281 3 origin origin NN 17474 281 4 of of IN 17474 281 5 the the DT 17474 281 6 term term NN 17474 281 7 was be VBD 17474 281 8 vulgar vulgar JJ 17474 281 9 , , , 17474 281 10 and and CC 17474 281 11 the the DT 17474 281 12 most most RBS 17474 281 13 contemptible contemptible JJ 17474 281 14 piece piece NN 17474 281 15 of of IN 17474 281 16 tonal tonal JJ 17474 281 17 imitation imitation NN 17474 281 18 now now RB 17474 281 19 claims claim VBZ 17474 281 20 kinship kinship NN 17474 281 21 in in IN 17474 281 22 the the DT 17474 281 23 popular popular JJ 17474 281 24 mind mind NN 17474 281 25 with with IN 17474 281 26 the the DT 17474 281 27 exquisitely exquisitely RB 17474 281 28 poetical poetical JJ 17474 281 29 creations creation NNS 17474 281 30 of of IN 17474 281 31 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 281 32 and and CC 17474 281 33 the the DT 17474 281 34 " " `` 17474 281 35 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 281 36 " " '' 17474 281 37 symphony symphony NN 17474 281 38 of of IN 17474 281 39 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 281 40 ; ; : 17474 281 41 and and CC 17474 281 42 so so RB 17474 281 43 it -PRON- PRP 17474 281 44 is be VBZ 17474 281 45 become become VBN 17474 281 46 necessary necessary JJ 17474 281 47 to to TO 17474 281 48 defend defend VB 17474 281 49 it -PRON- PRP 17474 281 50 in in IN 17474 281 51 the the DT 17474 281 52 case case NN 17474 281 53 of of IN 17474 281 54 noble noble JJ 17474 281 55 compositions composition NNS 17474 281 56 . . . 17474 282 1 A a DT 17474 282 2 programme programme NN 17474 282 3 is be VBZ 17474 282 4 not not RB 17474 282 5 necessarily necessarily RB 17474 282 6 , , , 17474 282 7 as as IN 17474 282 8 Ambros Ambros NNP 17474 282 9 asserts assert VBZ 17474 282 10 , , , 17474 282 11 a a DT 17474 282 12 certificate certificate NN 17474 282 13 of of IN 17474 282 14 poverty poverty NN 17474 282 15 and and CC 17474 282 16 an an DT 17474 282 17 admission admission NN 17474 282 18 on on IN 17474 282 19 the the DT 17474 282 20 part part NN 17474 282 21 of of IN 17474 282 22 the the DT 17474 282 23 composer composer NN 17474 282 24 that that IN 17474 282 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 282 26 art art NN 17474 282 27 has have VBZ 17474 282 28 got get VBN 17474 282 29 beyond beyond IN 17474 282 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 282 31 natural natural JJ 17474 282 32 bounds bound NNS 17474 282 33 . . . 17474 283 1 Whether whether IN 17474 283 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 283 3 be be VB 17474 283 4 merely merely RB 17474 283 5 a a DT 17474 283 6 suggestive suggestive JJ 17474 283 7 title title NN 17474 283 8 , , , 17474 283 9 as as IN 17474 283 10 in in IN 17474 283 11 the the DT 17474 283 12 case case NN 17474 283 13 of of IN 17474 283 14 some some DT 17474 283 15 of of IN 17474 283 16 the the DT 17474 283 17 compositions composition NNS 17474 283 18 of of IN 17474 283 19 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 283 20 , , , 17474 283 21 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 283 22 , , , 17474 283 23 and and CC 17474 283 24 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 283 25 , , , 17474 283 26 or or CC 17474 283 27 an an DT 17474 283 28 extended extend VBN 17474 283 29 commentary commentary NN 17474 283 30 , , , 17474 283 31 as as IN 17474 283 32 in in IN 17474 283 33 the the DT 17474 283 34 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 283 35 poems poem NNS 17474 283 36 of of IN 17474 283 37 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 283 38 and and CC 17474 283 39 the the DT 17474 283 40 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 283 41 of of IN 17474 283 42 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 283 43 and and CC 17474 283 44 Raff Raff NNP 17474 283 45 , , , 17474 283 46 the the DT 17474 283 47 programme programme NN 17474 283 48 has have VBZ 17474 283 49 a a DT 17474 283 50 distinct distinct JJ 17474 283 51 value value NN 17474 283 52 to to IN 17474 283 53 the the DT 17474 283 54 composer composer NN 17474 283 55 as as RB 17474 283 56 well well RB 17474 283 57 as as IN 17474 283 58 the the DT 17474 283 59 hearer hearer NN 17474 283 60 . . . 17474 284 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 284 2 can can MD 17474 284 3 make make VB 17474 284 4 the the DT 17474 284 5 perceptive perceptive JJ 17474 284 6 sense sense NN 17474 284 7 more more RBR 17474 284 8 impressible impressible JJ 17474 284 9 to to IN 17474 284 10 the the DT 17474 284 11 influence influence NN 17474 284 12 of of IN 17474 284 13 the the DT 17474 284 14 music music NN 17474 284 15 ; ; : 17474 284 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 284 17 can can MD 17474 284 18 quicken quicken VB 17474 284 19 the the DT 17474 284 20 fancy fancy JJ 17474 284 21 , , , 17474 284 22 and and CC 17474 284 23 fire fire VB 17474 284 24 the the DT 17474 284 25 imagination imagination NN 17474 284 26 ; ; : 17474 284 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 284 28 can can MD 17474 284 29 prevent prevent VB 17474 284 30 a a DT 17474 284 31 gross gross JJ 17474 284 32 misconception misconception NN 17474 284 33 of of IN 17474 284 34 the the DT 17474 284 35 intentions intention NNS 17474 284 36 of of IN 17474 284 37 a a DT 17474 284 38 composer composer NN 17474 284 39 and and CC 17474 284 40 the the DT 17474 284 41 character character NN 17474 284 42 of of IN 17474 284 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 284 44 composition composition NN 17474 284 45 . . . 17474 285 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 285 2 , , , 17474 285 3 in in IN 17474 285 4 determining determine VBG 17474 285 5 the the DT 17474 285 6 artistic artistic JJ 17474 285 7 value value NN 17474 285 8 of of IN 17474 285 9 the the DT 17474 285 10 work work NN 17474 285 11 , , , 17474 285 12 the the DT 17474 285 13 question question NN 17474 285 14 goes go VBZ 17474 285 15 not not RB 17474 285 16 to to IN 17474 285 17 the the DT 17474 285 18 ingenuity ingenuity NN 17474 285 19 of of IN 17474 285 20 the the DT 17474 285 21 programme programme NN 17474 285 22 or or CC 17474 285 23 the the DT 17474 285 24 clearness clearness NN 17474 285 25 with with IN 17474 285 26 which which WDT 17474 285 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 285 28 suggestions suggestion NNS 17474 285 29 have have VBP 17474 285 30 been be VBN 17474 285 31 carried carry VBN 17474 285 32 out out RP 17474 285 33 , , , 17474 285 34 but but CC 17474 285 35 to to IN 17474 285 36 the the DT 17474 285 37 beauty beauty NN 17474 285 38 of of IN 17474 285 39 the the DT 17474 285 40 music music NN 17474 285 41 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 285 42 irrespective irrespective RB 17474 285 43 of of IN 17474 285 44 the the DT 17474 285 45 verbal verbal JJ 17474 285 46 commentary commentary NN 17474 285 47 accompanying accompany VBG 17474 285 48 it -PRON- PRP 17474 285 49 . . . 17474 286 1 This this DT 17474 286 2 rule rule NN 17474 286 3 must must MD 17474 286 4 be be VB 17474 286 5 maintained maintain VBN 17474 286 6 in in IN 17474 286 7 order order NN 17474 286 8 to to TO 17474 286 9 prevent prevent VB 17474 286 10 a a DT 17474 286 11 degradation degradation NN 17474 286 12 of of IN 17474 286 13 the the DT 17474 286 14 object object NN 17474 286 15 of of IN 17474 286 16 musical musical JJ 17474 286 17 expression expression NN 17474 286 18 . . . 17474 287 1 The the DT 17474 287 2 vile vile NN 17474 287 3 , , , 17474 287 4 the the DT 17474 287 5 ugly ugly JJ 17474 287 6 , , , 17474 287 7 the the DT 17474 287 8 painful painful JJ 17474 287 9 are be VBP 17474 287 10 not not RB 17474 287 11 fit fit JJ 17474 287 12 subjects subject NNS 17474 287 13 for for IN 17474 287 14 music music NN 17474 287 15 ; ; : 17474 287 16 music music NN 17474 287 17 renounces renounce NNS 17474 287 18 , , , 17474 287 19 contravenes contravene NNS 17474 287 20 , , , 17474 287 21 negatives negative VBZ 17474 287 22 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 287 23 when when WRB 17474 287 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 287 25 attempts attempt VBZ 17474 287 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 287 27 delineation delineation NN 17474 287 28 . . . 17474 288 1 A a DT 17474 288 2 classification classification NN 17474 288 3 of of IN 17474 288 4 Programme Programme NNP 17474 288 5 music music NN 17474 288 6 might may MD 17474 288 7 be be VB 17474 288 8 made make VBN 17474 288 9 on on IN 17474 288 10 these these DT 17474 288 11 lines line NNS 17474 288 12 : : : 17474 288 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 288 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 288 15 : : : 17474 288 16 _ _ NNP 17474 288 17 Kinds Kinds NNPS 17474 288 18 of of IN 17474 288 19 Programme Programme NNP 17474 288 20 music music NN 17474 288 21 . . . 17474 288 22 _ _ NNP 17474 288 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 288 24 I. I. NNP 17474 288 25 Descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 288 26 pieces piece NNS 17474 288 27 which which WDT 17474 288 28 rest rest VBP 17474 288 29 on on IN 17474 288 30 imitation imitation NN 17474 288 31 or or CC 17474 288 32 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 288 33 of of IN 17474 288 34 natural natural JJ 17474 288 35 sounds sound NNS 17474 288 36 . . . 17474 289 1 II ii CD 17474 289 2 . . . 17474 290 1 Pieces piece NNS 17474 290 2 whose whose WP$ 17474 290 3 contents content NNS 17474 290 4 are be VBP 17474 290 5 purely purely RB 17474 290 6 musical musical JJ 17474 290 7 , , , 17474 290 8 but but CC 17474 290 9 the the DT 17474 290 10 mood mood NN 17474 290 11 of of IN 17474 290 12 which which WDT 17474 290 13 is be VBZ 17474 290 14 suggested suggest VBN 17474 290 15 by by IN 17474 290 16 a a DT 17474 290 17 poetical poetical JJ 17474 290 18 title title NN 17474 290 19 . . . 17474 291 1 III iii CD 17474 291 2 . . . 17474 292 1 Pieces piece NNS 17474 292 2 in in IN 17474 292 3 which which WDT 17474 292 4 the the DT 17474 292 5 influence influence NN 17474 292 6 which which WDT 17474 292 7 determined determine VBD 17474 292 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 292 9 form form NN 17474 292 10 and and CC 17474 292 11 development development NN 17474 292 12 is be VBZ 17474 292 13 indicated indicate VBN 17474 292 14 not not RB 17474 292 15 only only RB 17474 292 16 by by IN 17474 292 17 a a DT 17474 292 18 title title NN 17474 292 19 but but CC 17474 292 20 also also RB 17474 292 21 by by IN 17474 292 22 a a DT 17474 292 23 motto motto NN 17474 292 24 which which WDT 17474 292 25 is be VBZ 17474 292 26 relied rely VBN 17474 292 27 upon upon IN 17474 292 28 to to TO 17474 292 29 mark mark VB 17474 292 30 out out RP 17474 292 31 a a DT 17474 292 32 train train NN 17474 292 33 of of IN 17474 292 34 thought thought NN 17474 292 35 for for IN 17474 292 36 the the DT 17474 292 37 listener listener NN 17474 292 38 which which WDT 17474 292 39 will will MD 17474 292 40 bring bring VB 17474 292 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 292 42 fancy fancy NN 17474 292 43 into into IN 17474 292 44 union union NN 17474 292 45 with with IN 17474 292 46 that that DT 17474 292 47 of of IN 17474 292 48 the the DT 17474 292 49 composer composer NN 17474 292 50 . . . 17474 293 1 The the DT 17474 293 2 motto motto NN 17474 293 3 may may MD 17474 293 4 be be VB 17474 293 5 verbal verbal JJ 17474 293 6 or or CC 17474 293 7 pictorial pictorial JJ 17474 293 8 . . . 17474 294 1 IV IV NNP 17474 294 2 . . . 17474 295 1 Symphonies symphony NNS 17474 295 2 or or CC 17474 295 3 other other JJ 17474 295 4 composite composite JJ 17474 295 5 works work NNS 17474 295 6 which which WDT 17474 295 7 have have VBP 17474 295 8 a a DT 17474 295 9 title title NN 17474 295 10 to to TO 17474 295 11 indicate indicate VB 17474 295 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 295 13 general general JJ 17474 295 14 character character NN 17474 295 15 , , , 17474 295 16 supplemented supplement VBN 17474 295 17 by by IN 17474 295 18 explanatory explanatory JJ 17474 295 19 superscriptions superscription NNS 17474 295 20 for for IN 17474 295 21 each each DT 17474 295 22 portion portion NN 17474 295 23 . . . 17474 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 296 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 296 3 : : : 17474 296 4 _ _ NNP 17474 296 5 Imitation Imitation NNP 17474 296 6 of of IN 17474 296 7 natural natural JJ 17474 296 8 sounds sound NNS 17474 296 9 . . . 17474 296 10 _ _ NNP 17474 296 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 296 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 296 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 296 14 : : : 17474 296 15 _ _ NNP 17474 296 16 The the DT 17474 296 17 nightingale nightingale NN 17474 296 18 . . . 17474 296 19 _ _ NNP 17474 296 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 296 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 296 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 296 23 : : : 17474 296 24 _ _ NNP 17474 296 25 The the DT 17474 296 26 cat cat NN 17474 296 27 . . . 17474 296 28 _ _ NNP 17474 296 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 296 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 296 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 296 32 : : : 17474 296 33 _ _ NNP 17474 296 34 The the DT 17474 296 35 cuckoo cuckoo NN 17474 296 36 . . . 17474 296 37 _ _ NNP 17474 296 38 ] ] -RRB- 17474 296 39 The the DT 17474 296 40 first first JJ 17474 296 41 of of IN 17474 296 42 these these DT 17474 296 43 divisions division NNS 17474 296 44 rests rest NNS 17474 296 45 upon upon IN 17474 296 46 the the DT 17474 296 47 employment employment NN 17474 296 48 of of IN 17474 296 49 the the DT 17474 296 50 lowest low JJS 17474 296 51 form form NN 17474 296 52 of of IN 17474 296 53 conventional conventional JJ 17474 296 54 musical musical JJ 17474 296 55 idiom idiom NN 17474 296 56 . . . 17474 297 1 The the DT 17474 297 2 material material NN 17474 297 3 which which WDT 17474 297 4 the the DT 17474 297 5 natural natural JJ 17474 297 6 world world NN 17474 297 7 provides provide VBZ 17474 297 8 for for IN 17474 297 9 imitation imitation NN 17474 297 10 by by IN 17474 297 11 the the DT 17474 297 12 musician musician NN 17474 297 13 is be VBZ 17474 297 14 exceedingly exceedingly RB 17474 297 15 scant scant JJ 17474 297 16 . . . 17474 298 1 Unless unless IN 17474 298 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 298 3 descend descend VBP 17474 298 4 to to IN 17474 298 5 mere mere JJ 17474 298 6 noise noise NN 17474 298 7 , , , 17474 298 8 as as IN 17474 298 9 in in IN 17474 298 10 the the DT 17474 298 11 descriptions description NNS 17474 298 12 of of IN 17474 298 13 storms storm NNS 17474 298 14 and and CC 17474 298 15 battles battle NNS 17474 298 16 ( ( -LRB- 17474 298 17 the the DT 17474 298 18 shrieking shrieking NN 17474 298 19 of of IN 17474 298 20 the the DT 17474 298 21 wind wind NN 17474 298 22 , , , 17474 298 23 the the DT 17474 298 24 crashing crashing NN 17474 298 25 of of IN 17474 298 26 thunder thunder NN 17474 298 27 , , , 17474 298 28 and and CC 17474 298 29 the the DT 17474 298 30 roar roar NN 17474 298 31 of of IN 17474 298 32 artillery artillery NN 17474 298 33 -- -- : 17474 298 34 invaluable invaluable JJ 17474 298 35 aids aid NNS 17474 298 36 to to IN 17474 298 37 the the DT 17474 298 38 cheap cheap JJ 17474 298 39 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 298 40 writer writer NN 17474 298 41 ) ) -RRB- 17474 298 42 , , , 17474 298 43 we -PRON- PRP 17474 298 44 have have VBP 17474 298 45 little little JJ 17474 298 46 else else RB 17474 298 47 than than IN 17474 298 48 the the DT 17474 298 49 calls call NNS 17474 298 50 of of IN 17474 298 51 a a DT 17474 298 52 few few JJ 17474 298 53 birds bird NNS 17474 298 54 . . . 17474 299 1 Nearly nearly RB 17474 299 2 thirty thirty CD 17474 299 3 years year NNS 17474 299 4 ago ago RB 17474 299 5 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 17474 299 6 Tappert Tappert NNP 17474 299 7 wrote write VBD 17474 299 8 an an DT 17474 299 9 essay essay NN 17474 299 10 which which WDT 17474 299 11 he -PRON- PRP 17474 299 12 called call VBD 17474 299 13 " " `` 17474 299 14 Zooplastik Zooplastik NNP 17474 299 15 in in IN 17474 299 16 Tönen Tönen NNP 17474 299 17 . . . 17474 299 18 " " '' 17474 300 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 300 2 ransacked ransack VBD 17474 300 3 the the DT 17474 300 4 musical musical JJ 17474 300 5 literature literature NN 17474 300 6 of of IN 17474 300 7 centuries century NNS 17474 300 8 , , , 17474 300 9 but but CC 17474 300 10 in in IN 17474 300 11 all all DT 17474 300 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 300 13 examples example NNS 17474 300 14 the the DT 17474 300 15 only only JJ 17474 300 16 animals animal NNS 17474 300 17 the the DT 17474 300 18 voices voice NNS 17474 300 19 of of IN 17474 300 20 which which WDT 17474 300 21 are be VBP 17474 300 22 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 17474 300 23 are be VBP 17474 300 24 four four CD 17474 300 25 fowls fowl NNS 17474 300 26 -- -- : 17474 300 27 the the DT 17474 300 28 cuckoo cuckoo NN 17474 300 29 , , , 17474 300 30 quail quail NNP 17474 300 31 ( ( -LRB- 17474 300 32 that that DT 17474 300 33 is be VBZ 17474 300 34 the the DT 17474 300 35 German german JJ 17474 300 36 bird bird NN 17474 300 37 , , , 17474 300 38 not not RB 17474 300 39 the the DT 17474 300 40 American American NNP 17474 300 41 , , , 17474 300 42 which which WDT 17474 300 43 has have VBZ 17474 300 44 a a DT 17474 300 45 different different JJ 17474 300 46 call call NN 17474 300 47 ) ) -RRB- 17474 300 48 , , , 17474 300 49 the the DT 17474 300 50 cock cock NN 17474 300 51 , , , 17474 300 52 and and CC 17474 300 53 the the DT 17474 300 54 hen hen NN 17474 300 55 . . . 17474 301 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 301 2 has have VBZ 17474 301 3 many many JJ 17474 301 4 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 301 5 sounds sound NNS 17474 301 6 which which WDT 17474 301 7 suggest suggest VBP 17474 301 8 other other JJ 17474 301 9 birds bird NNS 17474 301 10 and and CC 17474 301 11 beasts beast NNS 17474 301 12 , , , 17474 301 13 but but CC 17474 301 14 only only RB 17474 301 15 by by IN 17474 301 16 association association NN 17474 301 17 of of IN 17474 301 18 idea idea NNP 17474 301 19 ; ; , 17474 301 20 separated separate VBN 17474 301 21 from from IN 17474 301 22 title title NN 17474 301 23 or or CC 17474 301 24 text text NN 17474 301 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 301 26 suggest suggest VBP 17474 301 27 merely merely RB 17474 301 28 what what WP 17474 301 29 they -PRON- PRP 17474 301 30 are be VBP 17474 301 31 -- -- : 17474 301 32 musical musical JJ 17474 301 33 phrases phrase NNS 17474 301 34 . . . 17474 302 1 A a DT 17474 302 2 reiteration reiteration NN 17474 302 3 of of IN 17474 302 4 the the DT 17474 302 5 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 302 6 figure figure NN 17474 302 7 called call VBD 17474 302 8 the the DT 17474 302 9 " " `` 17474 302 10 Scotch scotch NN 17474 302 11 snap snap VBP 17474 302 12 , , , 17474 302 13 " " `` 17474 302 14 breaking break VBG 17474 302 15 gradually gradually RB 17474 302 16 into into IN 17474 302 17 a a DT 17474 302 18 trill trill NN 17474 302 19 , , , 17474 302 20 is be VBZ 17474 302 21 the the DT 17474 302 22 common common JJ 17474 302 23 symbol symbol NN 17474 302 24 of of IN 17474 302 25 the the DT 17474 302 26 nightingale nightingale NN 17474 302 27 's 's POS 17474 302 28 song song NN 17474 302 29 , , , 17474 302 30 but but CC 17474 302 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 302 32 is be VBZ 17474 302 33 not not RB 17474 302 34 a a DT 17474 302 35 copy copy NN 17474 302 36 of of IN 17474 302 37 that that DT 17474 302 38 song song NN 17474 302 39 ; ; : 17474 302 40 three three CD 17474 302 41 or or CC 17474 302 42 four four CD 17474 302 43 tones tone NNS 17474 302 44 descending descend VBG 17474 302 45 chromatically chromatically RB 17474 302 46 are be VBP 17474 302 47 given give VBN 17474 302 48 as as IN 17474 302 49 the the DT 17474 302 50 cat cat NN 17474 302 51 's 's POS 17474 302 52 mew mew NN 17474 302 53 , , , 17474 302 54 but but CC 17474 302 55 they -PRON- PRP 17474 302 56 are be VBP 17474 302 57 made make VBN 17474 302 58 to to TO 17474 302 59 be be VB 17474 302 60 such such JJ 17474 302 61 only only RB 17474 302 62 by by IN 17474 302 63 placing place VBG 17474 302 64 the the DT 17474 302 65 syllables syllable NNS 17474 302 66 _ _ NNP 17474 302 67 Mi Mi NNP 17474 302 68 - - HYPH 17474 302 69 au au NNP 17474 302 70 _ _ NNP 17474 302 71 ( ( -LRB- 17474 302 72 taken take VBN 17474 302 73 from from IN 17474 302 74 the the DT 17474 302 75 vocabulary vocabulary NN 17474 302 76 of of IN 17474 302 77 the the DT 17474 302 78 German german JJ 17474 302 79 cat cat NN 17474 302 80 ) ) -RRB- 17474 302 81 under under IN 17474 302 82 them -PRON- PRP 17474 302 83 . . . 17474 303 1 Instances instance NNS 17474 303 2 of of IN 17474 303 3 this this DT 17474 303 4 kind kind NN 17474 303 5 might may MD 17474 303 6 be be VB 17474 303 7 called call VBN 17474 303 8 characterization characterization NN 17474 303 9 , , , 17474 303 10 or or CC 17474 303 11 description description NN 17474 303 12 by by IN 17474 303 13 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 303 14 , , , 17474 303 15 and and CC 17474 303 16 some some DT 17474 303 17 of of IN 17474 303 18 the the DT 17474 303 19 best good JJS 17474 303 20 composers composer NNS 17474 303 21 have have VBP 17474 303 22 made make VBN 17474 303 23 use use NN 17474 303 24 of of IN 17474 303 25 them -PRON- PRP 17474 303 26 , , , 17474 303 27 as as IN 17474 303 28 will will MD 17474 303 29 appear appear VB 17474 303 30 in in IN 17474 303 31 these these DT 17474 303 32 pages page NNS 17474 303 33 presently presently RB 17474 303 34 . . . 17474 304 1 The the DT 17474 304 2 list list NN 17474 304 3 being be VBG 17474 304 4 so so RB 17474 304 5 small small JJ 17474 304 6 , , , 17474 304 7 and and CC 17474 304 8 the the DT 17474 304 9 lesson lesson NN 17474 304 10 taught teach VBN 17474 304 11 so so RB 17474 304 12 large large JJ 17474 304 13 , , , 17474 304 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 304 15 may may MD 17474 304 16 be be VB 17474 304 17 well well JJ 17474 304 18 to to TO 17474 304 19 give give VB 17474 304 20 a a DT 17474 304 21 few few JJ 17474 304 22 striking striking JJ 17474 304 23 instances instance NNS 17474 304 24 of of IN 17474 304 25 absolutely absolutely RB 17474 304 26 imitative imitative JJ 17474 304 27 music music NN 17474 304 28 . . . 17474 305 1 The the DT 17474 305 2 first first JJ 17474 305 3 bird bird NN 17474 305 4 to to TO 17474 305 5 collaborate collaborate VB 17474 305 6 with with IN 17474 305 7 a a DT 17474 305 8 composer composer NN 17474 305 9 seems seem VBZ 17474 305 10 to to TO 17474 305 11 have have VB 17474 305 12 been be VBN 17474 305 13 the the DT 17474 305 14 cuckoo cuckoo NN 17474 305 15 , , , 17474 305 16 whose whose WP$ 17474 305 17 notes note NNS 17474 305 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 305 19 Music music NN 17474 305 20 illustration illustration NN 17474 305 21 : : : 17474 305 22 Cuck cuck NN 17474 305 23 - - HYPH 17474 305 24 oo oo NNP 17474 305 25 ! ! . 17474 305 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 306 1 had have VBD 17474 306 2 sounded sound VBN 17474 306 3 in in IN 17474 306 4 many many JJ 17474 306 5 a a DT 17474 306 6 folk folk NN 17474 306 7 - - HYPH 17474 306 8 song song NN 17474 306 9 ere ere NNP 17474 306 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 306 11 thought think VBD 17474 306 12 of of IN 17474 306 13 enlisting enlist VBG 17474 306 14 the the DT 17474 306 15 little little JJ 17474 306 16 solo solo NN 17474 306 17 performer performer NN 17474 306 18 in in IN 17474 306 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 306 20 " " `` 17474 306 21 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 306 22 " " '' 17474 306 23 symphony symphony NN 17474 306 24 . . . 17474 307 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 307 2 is be VBZ 17474 307 3 to to TO 17474 307 4 be be VB 17474 307 5 borne bear VBN 17474 307 6 in in IN 17474 307 7 mind mind NN 17474 307 8 , , , 17474 307 9 however however RB 17474 307 10 , , , 17474 307 11 as as IN 17474 307 12 a a DT 17474 307 13 fact fact NN 17474 307 14 having have VBG 17474 307 15 some some DT 17474 307 16 bearing bearing NN 17474 307 17 on on IN 17474 307 18 the the DT 17474 307 19 artistic artistic JJ 17474 307 20 value value NN 17474 307 21 of of IN 17474 307 22 Programme Programme NNP 17474 307 23 music music NN 17474 307 24 , , , 17474 307 25 that that IN 17474 307 26 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 307 27 's 's POS 17474 307 28 cuckoo cuckoo NN 17474 307 29 changes change VBZ 17474 307 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 307 31 note note NN 17474 307 32 to to TO 17474 307 33 please please VB 17474 307 34 the the DT 17474 307 35 musician musician NN 17474 307 36 , , , 17474 307 37 and and CC 17474 307 38 , , , 17474 307 39 instead instead RB 17474 307 40 of of IN 17474 307 41 singing singe VBG 17474 307 42 a a DT 17474 307 43 minor minor JJ 17474 307 44 third third NN 17474 307 45 , , , 17474 307 46 he -PRON- PRP 17474 307 47 sings sing VBZ 17474 307 48 a a DT 17474 307 49 major major JJ 17474 307 50 third third NN 17474 307 51 thus thus RB 17474 307 52 : : : 17474 307 53 [ [ -LRB- 17474 307 54 Music music NN 17474 307 55 illustration illustration NN 17474 307 56 : : : 17474 307 57 Cuck cuck NN 17474 307 58 - - HYPH 17474 307 59 oo oo NNP 17474 307 60 ! ! . 17474 307 61 ] ] -RRB- 17474 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 308 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 308 3 : : : 17474 308 4 _ _ NNP 17474 308 5 Cock Cock NNP 17474 308 6 and and CC 17474 308 7 hen hen NN 17474 308 8 . . . 17474 308 9 _ _ NNP 17474 308 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 308 11 As as RB 17474 308 12 long long RB 17474 308 13 ago ago RB 17474 308 14 as as IN 17474 308 15 1688 1688 CD 17474 308 16 Jacob Jacob NNP 17474 308 17 Walter Walter NNP 17474 308 18 wrote write VBD 17474 308 19 a a DT 17474 308 20 musical musical JJ 17474 308 21 piece piece NN 17474 308 22 entitled entitle VBN 17474 308 23 " " `` 17474 308 24 Gallina Gallina NNP 17474 308 25 et et NNP 17474 308 26 Gallo Gallo NNP 17474 308 27 , , , 17474 308 28 " " '' 17474 308 29 in in IN 17474 308 30 which which WDT 17474 308 31 the the DT 17474 308 32 hen hen NN 17474 308 33 was be VBD 17474 308 34 delineated delineate VBN 17474 308 35 in in IN 17474 308 36 this this DT 17474 308 37 theme theme NN 17474 308 38 : : : 17474 308 39 [ [ -LRB- 17474 308 40 Music music NN 17474 308 41 illustration illustration NN 17474 308 42 : : : 17474 308 43 _ _ NNP 17474 308 44 Gallina Gallina NNP 17474 308 45 . . . 17474 308 46 _ _ NNP 17474 308 47 ] ] -RRB- 17474 308 48 while while IN 17474 308 49 the the DT 17474 308 50 cock cock NN 17474 308 51 had have VBD 17474 308 52 the the DT 17474 308 53 upper upper JJ 17474 308 54 voice voice NN 17474 308 55 in in IN 17474 308 56 the the DT 17474 308 57 following follow VBG 17474 308 58 example example NN 17474 308 59 , , , 17474 308 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 308 61 clear clear JJ 17474 308 62 challenge challenge NN 17474 308 63 sounding sound VBG 17474 308 64 above above IN 17474 308 65 the the DT 17474 308 66 cackling cackling NN 17474 308 67 of of IN 17474 308 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 308 69 mate mate NN 17474 308 70 : : : 17474 308 71 [ [ -LRB- 17474 308 72 Music music NN 17474 308 73 illustration illustration NN 17474 308 74 : : : 17474 308 75 _ _ NNP 17474 308 76 Gallo Gallo NNP 17474 308 77 . . . 17474 308 78 _ _ NNP 17474 308 79 ] ] -RRB- 17474 308 80 The the DT 17474 308 81 most most RBS 17474 308 82 effective effective JJ 17474 308 83 use use NN 17474 308 84 yet yet RB 17474 308 85 made make VBN 17474 308 86 of of IN 17474 308 87 the the DT 17474 308 88 song song NN 17474 308 89 of of IN 17474 308 90 the the DT 17474 308 91 hen hen NN 17474 308 92 , , , 17474 308 93 however however RB 17474 308 94 , , , 17474 308 95 is be VBZ 17474 308 96 in in IN 17474 308 97 " " `` 17474 308 98 La La NNP 17474 308 99 Poule Poule NNP 17474 308 100 , , , 17474 308 101 " " '' 17474 308 102 one one CD 17474 308 103 of of IN 17474 308 104 Rameau Rameau NNP 17474 308 105 's 's POS 17474 308 106 " " `` 17474 308 107 Pièces Pièces NNPS 17474 308 108 de de NNP 17474 308 109 Clavecin Clavecin NNP 17474 308 110 , , , 17474 308 111 " " '' 17474 308 112 printed print VBN 17474 308 113 in in IN 17474 308 114 1736 1736 CD 17474 308 115 , , , 17474 308 116 a a DT 17474 308 117 delightful delightful JJ 17474 308 118 composition composition NN 17474 308 119 with with IN 17474 308 120 this this DT 17474 308 121 subject subject NN 17474 308 122 : : : 17474 308 123 [ [ -LRB- 17474 308 124 Music music NN 17474 308 125 illustration illustration NN 17474 308 126 : : : 17474 308 127 Co co VB 17474 308 128 co co NN 17474 308 129 co co NN 17474 308 130 co co NN 17474 308 131 co co NN 17474 308 132 co co VB 17474 308 133 co co NNP 17474 308 134 dai dai NN 17474 308 135 , , , 17474 308 136 etc etc FW 17474 308 137 . . . 17474 308 138 ] ] -RRB- 17474 309 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 309 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 309 3 : : : 17474 309 4 _ _ NNP 17474 309 5 The the DT 17474 309 6 quail quail NN 17474 309 7 . . . 17474 309 8 _ _ NNP 17474 309 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 309 10 The the DT 17474 309 11 quail quail NN 17474 309 12 's 's POS 17474 309 13 song song NN 17474 309 14 is be VBZ 17474 309 15 merely merely RB 17474 309 16 a a DT 17474 309 17 monotonic monotonic JJ 17474 309 18 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 309 19 figure figure NN 17474 309 20 to to TO 17474 309 21 which which WDT 17474 309 22 German german JJ 17474 309 23 fancy fancy NN 17474 309 24 has have VBZ 17474 309 25 fitted fit VBN 17474 309 26 words word NNS 17474 309 27 of of IN 17474 309 28 pious pious JJ 17474 309 29 admonition admonition NN 17474 309 30 : : : 17474 309 31 [ [ -LRB- 17474 309 32 Music music NN 17474 309 33 illustration illustration NN 17474 309 34 : : : 17474 309 35 Fürch fürch NN 17474 309 36 - - HYPH 17474 309 37 te te NNP 17474 309 38 Gott Gott NNP 17474 309 39 ! ! . 17474 310 1 Lo Lo NNP 17474 310 2 - - HYPH 17474 310 3 be be VB 17474 310 4 Gott Gott NNP 17474 310 5 ! ! . 17474 310 6 ] ] -RRB- 17474 311 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 311 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 311 3 : : : 17474 311 4 _ _ NNP 17474 311 5 Conventional Conventional NNP 17474 311 6 idioms idiom NNS 17474 311 7 . . . 17474 311 8 _ _ NNP 17474 311 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 311 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 311 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 311 12 : : : 17474 311 13 _ _ NNP 17474 311 14 Association Association NNP 17474 311 15 of of IN 17474 311 16 ideas idea NNS 17474 311 17 . . . 17474 311 18 _ _ NNP 17474 311 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 311 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 311 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 311 22 : : : 17474 311 23 _ _ NNP 17474 311 24 Fancy Fancy NNP 17474 311 25 and and CC 17474 311 26 imagination imagination NN 17474 311 27 . . . 17474 311 28 _ _ NNP 17474 311 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 311 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 311 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 311 32 : : : 17474 311 33 _ _ NNP 17474 311 34 Harmony harmony NN 17474 311 35 and and CC 17474 311 36 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 311 37 . . . 17474 311 38 _ _ NNP 17474 311 39 ] ] -RRB- 17474 311 40 The the DT 17474 311 41 paucity paucity NN 17474 311 42 of of IN 17474 311 43 examples example NNS 17474 311 44 in in IN 17474 311 45 this this DT 17474 311 46 department department NN 17474 311 47 is be VBZ 17474 311 48 a a DT 17474 311 49 demonstration demonstration NN 17474 311 50 of of IN 17474 311 51 the the DT 17474 311 52 statement statement NN 17474 311 53 made make VBD 17474 311 54 elsewhere elsewhere RB 17474 311 55 that that WDT 17474 311 56 nature nature NN 17474 311 57 does do VBZ 17474 311 58 not not RB 17474 311 59 provide provide VB 17474 311 60 music music NN 17474 311 61 with with IN 17474 311 62 models model NNS 17474 311 63 for for IN 17474 311 64 imitation imitation NN 17474 311 65 as as IN 17474 311 66 it -PRON- PRP 17474 311 67 does do VBZ 17474 311 68 painting painting NN 17474 311 69 and and CC 17474 311 70 sculpture sculpture NN 17474 311 71 . . . 17474 312 1 The the DT 17474 312 2 fact fact NN 17474 312 3 that that IN 17474 312 4 , , , 17474 312 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 312 6 , , , 17474 312 7 we -PRON- PRP 17474 312 8 have have VBP 17474 312 9 come come VBN 17474 312 10 to to TO 17474 312 11 recognize recognize VB 17474 312 12 a a DT 17474 312 13 large large JJ 17474 312 14 number number NN 17474 312 15 of of IN 17474 312 16 idioms idiom NNS 17474 312 17 based base VBN 17474 312 18 on on IN 17474 312 19 association association NNP 17474 312 20 of of IN 17474 312 21 ideas idea NNS 17474 312 22 stands stand VBZ 17474 312 23 the the DT 17474 312 24 composer composer NN 17474 312 25 in in IN 17474 312 26 good good JJ 17474 312 27 stead stead NN 17474 312 28 whenever whenever WRB 17474 312 29 he -PRON- PRP 17474 312 30 ventures venture VBZ 17474 312 31 into into IN 17474 312 32 the the DT 17474 312 33 domain domain NN 17474 312 34 of of IN 17474 312 35 delineative delineative JJ 17474 312 36 or or CC 17474 312 37 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 312 38 music music NN 17474 312 39 , , , 17474 312 40 and and CC 17474 312 41 this this DT 17474 312 42 he -PRON- PRP 17474 312 43 can can MD 17474 312 44 do do VB 17474 312 45 without without IN 17474 312 46 becoming become VBG 17474 312 47 crudely crudely RB 17474 312 48 imitative imitative JJ 17474 312 49 . . . 17474 313 1 Repeated repeat VBN 17474 313 2 experiences experience NNS 17474 313 3 have have VBP 17474 313 4 taught teach VBN 17474 313 5 us -PRON- PRP 17474 313 6 to to TO 17474 313 7 recognize recognize VB 17474 313 8 resemblances resemblance NNS 17474 313 9 between between IN 17474 313 10 sequences sequence NNS 17474 313 11 or or CC 17474 313 12 combinations combination NNS 17474 313 13 of of IN 17474 313 14 tones tone NNS 17474 313 15 and and CC 17474 313 16 things thing NNS 17474 313 17 or or CC 17474 313 18 ideas idea NNS 17474 313 19 , , , 17474 313 20 and and CC 17474 313 21 on on IN 17474 313 22 these these DT 17474 313 23 analogies analogy NNS 17474 313 24 , , , 17474 313 25 even even RB 17474 313 26 though though IN 17474 313 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 313 28 be be VBP 17474 313 29 purely purely RB 17474 313 30 conventional conventional JJ 17474 313 31 ( ( -LRB- 17474 313 32 that that DT 17474 313 33 is be VBZ 17474 313 34 agreed agree VBN 17474 313 35 upon upon IN 17474 313 36 , , , 17474 313 37 as as IN 17474 313 38 we -PRON- PRP 17474 313 39 have have VBP 17474 313 40 agreed agree VBN 17474 313 41 that that IN 17474 313 42 a a DT 17474 313 43 nod nod NN 17474 313 44 of of IN 17474 313 45 the the DT 17474 313 46 head head NN 17474 313 47 shall shall MD 17474 313 48 convey convey VB 17474 313 49 assent assent NN 17474 313 50 , , , 17474 313 51 a a DT 17474 313 52 shake shake NN 17474 313 53 of of IN 17474 313 54 the the DT 17474 313 55 head head NN 17474 313 56 dissent dissent NN 17474 313 57 , , , 17474 313 58 and and CC 17474 313 59 a a DT 17474 313 60 shrug shrug NN 17474 313 61 of of IN 17474 313 62 the the DT 17474 313 63 shoulders shoulder NNS 17474 313 64 doubt doubt VBP 17474 313 65 or or CC 17474 313 66 indifference indifference NN 17474 313 67 ) ) -RRB- 17474 313 68 , , , 17474 313 69 the the DT 17474 313 70 composers composer NNS 17474 313 71 have have VBP 17474 313 72 built build VBN 17474 313 73 up up RP 17474 313 74 a a DT 17474 313 75 voluminous voluminous JJ 17474 313 76 vocabulary vocabulary NN 17474 313 77 of of IN 17474 313 78 idioms idiom NNS 17474 313 79 which which WDT 17474 313 80 need need VBP 17474 313 81 only only RB 17474 313 82 to to TO 17474 313 83 be be VB 17474 313 84 helped help VBN 17474 313 85 out out RP 17474 313 86 by by IN 17474 313 87 a a DT 17474 313 88 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 313 89 to to IN 17474 313 90 the the DT 17474 313 91 mind mind NN 17474 313 92 to to TO 17474 313 93 be be VB 17474 313 94 eloquently eloquently RB 17474 313 95 illustrative illustrative JJ 17474 313 96 . . . 17474 314 1 " " `` 17474 314 2 Sometimes sometimes RB 17474 314 3 hearing hear VBG 17474 314 4 a a DT 17474 314 5 melody melody NN 17474 314 6 or or CC 17474 314 7 harmony harmony NN 17474 314 8 arouses arouse VBZ 17474 314 9 an an DT 17474 314 10 emotion emotion NN 17474 314 11 like like IN 17474 314 12 that that DT 17474 314 13 aroused arouse VBN 17474 314 14 by by IN 17474 314 15 the the DT 17474 314 16 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 314 17 of of IN 17474 314 18 a a DT 17474 314 19 thing thing NN 17474 314 20 . . . 17474 315 1 Minor minor JJ 17474 315 2 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 315 3 , , , 17474 315 4 slow slow JJ 17474 315 5 movements movement NNS 17474 315 6 , , , 17474 315 7 dark dark JJ 17474 315 8 tonal tonal JJ 17474 315 9 colorings coloring NNS 17474 315 10 , , , 17474 315 11 combine combine VBP 17474 315 12 directly directly RB 17474 315 13 to to TO 17474 315 14 put put VB 17474 315 15 a a DT 17474 315 16 musically musically RB 17474 315 17 susceptible susceptible JJ 17474 315 18 person person NN 17474 315 19 in in IN 17474 315 20 a a DT 17474 315 21 mood mood NN 17474 315 22 congenial congenial JJ 17474 315 23 to to IN 17474 315 24 thoughts thought NNS 17474 315 25 of of IN 17474 315 26 sorrow sorrow NN 17474 315 27 and and CC 17474 315 28 death death NN 17474 315 29 ; ; : 17474 315 30 and and CC 17474 315 31 , , , 17474 315 32 inversely inversely RB 17474 315 33 , , , 17474 315 34 the the DT 17474 315 35 experience experience NN 17474 315 36 of of IN 17474 315 37 sorrow sorrow NN 17474 315 38 , , , 17474 315 39 or or CC 17474 315 40 the the DT 17474 315 41 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 315 42 of of IN 17474 315 43 death death NN 17474 315 44 , , , 17474 315 45 creates create VBZ 17474 315 46 affinity affinity NN 17474 315 47 for for IN 17474 315 48 minor minor JJ 17474 315 49 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 315 50 , , , 17474 315 51 slow slow JJ 17474 315 52 movements movement NNS 17474 315 53 , , , 17474 315 54 and and CC 17474 315 55 dark dark JJ 17474 315 56 tonal tonal JJ 17474 315 57 colorings coloring NNS 17474 315 58 . . . 17474 316 1 Or or CC 17474 316 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 316 3 recognize recognize VBP 17474 316 4 attributes attribute NNS 17474 316 5 in in IN 17474 316 6 music music NN 17474 316 7 possessed possess VBN 17474 316 8 also also RB 17474 316 9 by by IN 17474 316 10 things thing NNS 17474 316 11 , , , 17474 316 12 and and CC 17474 316 13 we -PRON- PRP 17474 316 14 consort consort VBP 17474 316 15 the the DT 17474 316 16 music music NN 17474 316 17 and and CC 17474 316 18 the the DT 17474 316 19 things thing NNS 17474 316 20 , , , 17474 316 21 external external JJ 17474 316 22 attributes attribute NNS 17474 316 23 bringing bring VBG 17474 316 24 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 316 25 music music NN 17474 316 26 into into IN 17474 316 27 play play NN 17474 316 28 , , , 17474 316 29 which which WDT 17474 316 30 excites excite VBZ 17474 316 31 the the DT 17474 316 32 fancy fancy JJ 17474 316 33 , , , 17474 316 34 internal internal JJ 17474 316 35 attributes attribute NNS 17474 316 36 calling call VBG 17474 316 37 for for IN 17474 316 38 an an DT 17474 316 39 exercise exercise NN 17474 316 40 of of IN 17474 316 41 the the DT 17474 316 42 loftier lofty JJR 17474 316 43 faculty faculty NN 17474 316 44 , , , 17474 316 45 imagination imagination NN 17474 316 46 , , , 17474 316 47 to to TO 17474 316 48 discern discern VB 17474 316 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 316 50 meaning meaning NN 17474 316 51 . . . 17474 317 1 " " `` 17474 317 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 317 3 B b NN 17474 317 4 ] ] -RRB- 17474 317 5 The the DT 17474 317 6 latter latter JJ 17474 317 7 kind kind NN 17474 317 8 is be VBZ 17474 317 9 delineative delineative JJ 17474 317 10 music music NN 17474 317 11 of of IN 17474 317 12 the the DT 17474 317 13 higher high JJR 17474 317 14 order order NN 17474 317 15 , , , 17474 317 16 the the DT 17474 317 17 kind kind NN 17474 317 18 that that WDT 17474 317 19 I -PRON- PRP 17474 317 20 have have VBP 17474 317 21 called call VBN 17474 317 22 idealized idealize VBN 17474 317 23 programme programme NN 17474 317 24 music music NN 17474 317 25 , , , 17474 317 26 for for IN 17474 317 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 317 28 is be VBZ 17474 317 29 the the DT 17474 317 30 imagination imagination NN 17474 317 31 which which WDT 17474 317 32 , , , 17474 317 33 as as IN 17474 317 34 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 17474 317 35 has have VBZ 17474 317 36 said say VBN 17474 317 37 , , , 17474 317 38 " " `` 17474 317 39 sees see VBZ 17474 317 40 the the DT 17474 317 41 heart heart NN 17474 317 42 and and CC 17474 317 43 inner inner JJ 17474 317 44 nature nature NN 17474 317 45 and and CC 17474 317 46 makes make VBZ 17474 317 47 them -PRON- PRP 17474 317 48 felt feel VBD 17474 317 49 , , , 17474 317 50 but but CC 17474 317 51 is be VBZ 17474 317 52 often often RB 17474 317 53 obscure obscure JJ 17474 317 54 , , , 17474 317 55 mysterious mysterious JJ 17474 317 56 , , , 17474 317 57 and and CC 17474 317 58 interrupted interrupt VBN 17474 317 59 in in IN 17474 317 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 317 61 giving giving NN 17474 317 62 out out IN 17474 317 63 of of IN 17474 317 64 outer outer JJ 17474 317 65 detail detail NN 17474 317 66 , , , 17474 317 67 " " '' 17474 317 68 which which WDT 17474 317 69 is be VBZ 17474 317 70 " " `` 17474 317 71 a a DT 17474 317 72 seer seer NN 17474 317 73 in in IN 17474 317 74 the the DT 17474 317 75 prophetic prophetic JJ 17474 317 76 sense sense NN 17474 317 77 , , , 17474 317 78 calling call VBG 17474 317 79 the the DT 17474 317 80 things thing NNS 17474 317 81 that that WDT 17474 317 82 are be VBP 17474 317 83 not not RB 17474 317 84 as as IN 17474 317 85 though though IN 17474 317 86 they -PRON- PRP 17474 317 87 were be VBD 17474 317 88 , , , 17474 317 89 and and CC 17474 317 90 forever forever RB 17474 317 91 delighting delight VBG 17474 317 92 to to TO 17474 317 93 dwell dwell VB 17474 317 94 on on IN 17474 317 95 that that DT 17474 317 96 which which WDT 17474 317 97 is be VBZ 17474 317 98 not not RB 17474 317 99 tangibly tangibly RB 17474 317 100 present present JJ 17474 317 101 . . . 17474 317 102 " " '' 17474 318 1 In in IN 17474 318 2 this this DT 17474 318 3 kind kind NN 17474 318 4 of of IN 17474 318 5 music music NN 17474 318 6 , , , 17474 318 7 harmony harmony NN 17474 318 8 , , , 17474 318 9 the the DT 17474 318 10 real real JJ 17474 318 11 seat seat NN 17474 318 12 of of IN 17474 318 13 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 318 14 in in IN 17474 318 15 music music NN 17474 318 16 , , , 17474 318 17 is be VBZ 17474 318 18 an an DT 17474 318 19 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 318 20 factor factor NN 17474 318 21 , , , 17474 318 22 and and CC 17474 318 23 , , , 17474 318 24 indeed indeed RB 17474 318 25 , , , 17474 318 26 there there EX 17474 318 27 is be VBZ 17474 318 28 no no DT 17474 318 29 greater great JJR 17474 318 30 mystery mystery NN 17474 318 31 in in IN 17474 318 32 the the DT 17474 318 33 art art NN 17474 318 34 , , , 17474 318 35 which which WDT 17474 318 36 is be VBZ 17474 318 37 full full JJ 17474 318 38 of of IN 17474 318 39 mystery mystery NN 17474 318 40 , , , 17474 318 41 than than IN 17474 318 42 the the DT 17474 318 43 fact fact NN 17474 318 44 that that IN 17474 318 45 the the DT 17474 318 46 lowering lowering NN 17474 318 47 of of IN 17474 318 48 the the DT 17474 318 49 second second JJ 17474 318 50 tone tone NN 17474 318 51 in in IN 17474 318 52 the the DT 17474 318 53 chord chord NN 17474 318 54 , , , 17474 318 55 which which WDT 17474 318 56 is be VBZ 17474 318 57 the the DT 17474 318 58 starting starting NN 17474 318 59 - - HYPH 17474 318 60 point point NN 17474 318 61 of of IN 17474 318 62 harmony harmony NN 17474 318 63 , , , 17474 318 64 should should MD 17474 318 65 change change VB 17474 318 66 an an DT 17474 318 67 expression expression NN 17474 318 68 of of IN 17474 318 69 satisfaction satisfaction NN 17474 318 70 , , , 17474 318 71 energetic energetic JJ 17474 318 72 action action NN 17474 318 73 , , , 17474 318 74 or or CC 17474 318 75 jubilation jubilation NN 17474 318 76 into into IN 17474 318 77 an an DT 17474 318 78 accent accent NN 17474 318 79 of of IN 17474 318 80 pain pain NN 17474 318 81 or or CC 17474 318 82 sorrow sorrow NN 17474 318 83 . . . 17474 319 1 The the DT 17474 319 2 major major JJ 17474 319 3 mode mode NN 17474 319 4 is be VBZ 17474 319 5 " " `` 17474 319 6 to to TO 17474 319 7 do do VB 17474 319 8 , , , 17474 319 9 " " '' 17474 319 10 the the DT 17474 319 11 minor minor JJ 17474 319 12 , , , 17474 319 13 " " '' 17474 319 14 to to TO 17474 319 15 suffer suffer VB 17474 319 16 : : : 17474 319 17 " " `` 17474 319 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 319 19 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 319 20 : : : 17474 319 21 _ _ NNP 17474 319 22 Major Major NNP 17474 319 23 and and CC 17474 319 24 minor minor JJ 17474 319 25 . . . 17474 319 26 _ _ NNP 17474 319 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 319 28 [ [ -LRB- 17474 319 29 Music music NN 17474 319 30 illustration illustration NN 17474 319 31 : : : 17474 319 32 Hur Hur NNP 17474 319 33 - - HYPH 17474 319 34 rah rah NNP 17474 319 35 ! ! . 17474 320 1 A a NN 17474 320 2 - - HYPH 17474 320 3 las las NNP 17474 320 4 ! ! . 17474 320 5 ] ] -RRB- 17474 321 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 321 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 321 3 : : : 17474 321 4 _ _ NNP 17474 321 5 Music Music NNP 17474 321 6 and and CC 17474 321 7 movement movement NN 17474 321 8 . . . 17474 321 9 _ _ NNP 17474 321 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 321 11 How how WRB 17474 321 12 near near IN 17474 321 13 a a DT 17474 321 14 large large JJ 17474 321 15 number number NN 17474 321 16 of of IN 17474 321 17 suggestions suggestion NNS 17474 321 18 , , , 17474 321 19 which which WDT 17474 321 20 are be VBP 17474 321 21 based base VBN 17474 321 22 wholly wholly RB 17474 321 23 upon upon IN 17474 321 24 experience experience NN 17474 321 25 or or CC 17474 321 26 association association NN 17474 321 27 of of IN 17474 321 28 ideas idea NNS 17474 321 29 , , , 17474 321 30 lie lie VBP 17474 321 31 to to IN 17474 321 32 the the DT 17474 321 33 popular popular JJ 17474 321 34 fancy fancy NN 17474 321 35 , , , 17474 321 36 might may MD 17474 321 37 be be VB 17474 321 38 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 321 39 by by IN 17474 321 40 scores score NNS 17474 321 41 of of IN 17474 321 42 examples example NNS 17474 321 43 . . . 17474 322 1 Thoughts thought NNS 17474 322 2 of of IN 17474 322 3 religious religious JJ 17474 322 4 functions function NNS 17474 322 5 arise arise VBP 17474 322 6 in in IN 17474 322 7 us -PRON- PRP 17474 322 8 the the DT 17474 322 9 moment moment NN 17474 322 10 we -PRON- PRP 17474 322 11 hear hear VBP 17474 322 12 the the DT 17474 322 13 trombones trombone NNS 17474 322 14 intone intone NN 17474 322 15 a a DT 17474 322 16 solemn solemn JJ 17474 322 17 phrase phrase NN 17474 322 18 in in IN 17474 322 19 full full JJ 17474 322 20 harmony harmony NN 17474 322 21 ; ; : 17474 322 22 an an DT 17474 322 23 oboe oboe JJ 17474 322 24 melody melody NN 17474 322 25 in in IN 17474 322 26 sixth sixth JJ 17474 322 27 - - HYPH 17474 322 28 eighth eighth JJ 17474 322 29 time time NN 17474 322 30 over over IN 17474 322 31 a a DT 17474 322 32 drone drone NN 17474 322 33 bass bass NN 17474 322 34 brings bring VBZ 17474 322 35 up up RP 17474 322 36 a a DT 17474 322 37 pastoral pastoral JJ 17474 322 38 picture picture NN 17474 322 39 of of IN 17474 322 40 a a DT 17474 322 41 shepherd shepherd JJ 17474 322 42 playing play VBG 17474 322 43 upon upon IN 17474 322 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 322 45 pipe pipe NN 17474 322 46 ; ; : 17474 322 47 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 322 48 and and CC 17474 322 49 drums drum NNS 17474 322 50 suggest suggest VBP 17474 322 51 war war NN 17474 322 52 , , , 17474 322 53 and and CC 17474 322 54 so so RB 17474 322 55 on on RB 17474 322 56 . . . 17474 323 1 The the DT 17474 323 2 delineation delineation NN 17474 323 3 of of IN 17474 323 4 movement movement NN 17474 323 5 is be VBZ 17474 323 6 easier easy JJR 17474 323 7 to to IN 17474 323 8 the the DT 17474 323 9 musician musician NN 17474 323 10 than than IN 17474 323 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 323 12 is be VBZ 17474 323 13 to to IN 17474 323 14 the the DT 17474 323 15 poet poet NN 17474 323 16 . . . 17474 324 1 Handel Handel NNP 17474 324 2 , , , 17474 324 3 who who WP 17474 324 4 has have VBZ 17474 324 5 conveyed convey VBN 17474 324 6 the the DT 17474 324 7 sensation sensation NN 17474 324 8 of of IN 17474 324 9 a a DT 17474 324 10 " " `` 17474 324 11 darkness darkness NN 17474 324 12 which which WDT 17474 324 13 might may MD 17474 324 14 be be VB 17474 324 15 felt feel VBN 17474 324 16 , , , 17474 324 17 " " '' 17474 324 18 in in IN 17474 324 19 a a DT 17474 324 20 chorus chorus NN 17474 324 21 of of IN 17474 324 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 324 23 " " `` 17474 324 24 Israel Israel NNP 17474 324 25 in in IN 17474 324 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 17474 324 27 , , , 17474 324 28 " " '' 17474 324 29 by by IN 17474 324 30 means mean NNS 17474 324 31 which which WDT 17474 324 32 appeal appeal VBP 17474 324 33 solely solely RB 17474 324 34 to to IN 17474 324 35 the the DT 17474 324 36 imagination imagination NN 17474 324 37 stirred stir VBN 17474 324 38 by by IN 17474 324 39 feelings feeling NNS 17474 324 40 , , , 17474 324 41 has have VBZ 17474 324 42 in in IN 17474 324 43 the the DT 17474 324 44 same same JJ 17474 324 45 work work NN 17474 324 46 pictured picture VBD 17474 324 47 the the DT 17474 324 48 plague plague NN 17474 324 49 of of IN 17474 324 50 frogs frog NNS 17474 324 51 with with IN 17474 324 52 a a DT 17474 324 53 frank frank NNP 17474 324 54 _ _ NNP 17474 324 55 naïveté naïveté NNP 17474 324 56 _ _ NNP 17474 324 57 which which WDT 17474 324 58 almost almost RB 17474 324 59 upsets upset VBZ 17474 324 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 324 61 seriousness seriousness NN 17474 324 62 of of IN 17474 324 63 demeanor demeanor NN 17474 324 64 , , , 17474 324 65 by by IN 17474 324 66 suggesting suggest VBG 17474 324 67 the the DT 17474 324 68 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 324 69 movement movement NN 17474 324 70 of of IN 17474 324 71 the the DT 17474 324 72 creatures creature NNS 17474 324 73 in in IN 17474 324 74 the the DT 17474 324 75 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 324 76 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 324 77 to to IN 17474 324 78 the the DT 17474 324 79 arioso arioso NN 17474 324 80 , , , 17474 324 81 " " `` 17474 324 82 Their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 324 83 land land NN 17474 324 84 brought bring VBD 17474 324 85 forth forth RP 17474 324 86 frogs frog NNS 17474 324 87 , , , 17474 324 88 " " '' 17474 324 89 which which WDT 17474 324 90 begins begin VBZ 17474 324 91 thus thus RB 17474 324 92 : : : 17474 324 93 [ [ -LRB- 17474 324 94 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 324 95 : : : 17474 324 96 _ _ NNP 17474 324 97 Handel Handel NNP 17474 324 98 's 's POS 17474 324 99 frogs frog NNS 17474 324 100 . . . 17474 324 101 _ _ NNP 17474 324 102 ] ] -RRB- 17474 324 103 [ [ -LRB- 17474 324 104 Music music NN 17474 324 105 illustration illustration NN 17474 324 106 ] ] -RRB- 17474 324 107 [ [ -LRB- 17474 324 108 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 324 109 : : : 17474 324 110 _ _ NNP 17474 324 111 The the DT 17474 324 112 movement movement NN 17474 324 113 of of IN 17474 324 114 water water NN 17474 324 115 . . . 17474 324 116 _ _ NNP 17474 324 117 ] ] -RRB- 17474 324 118 We -PRON- PRP 17474 324 119 find find VBP 17474 324 120 the the DT 17474 324 121 gentle gentle JJ 17474 324 122 flux flux NN 17474 324 123 and and CC 17474 324 124 reflux reflux NN 17474 324 125 of of IN 17474 324 126 water water NN 17474 324 127 as as IN 17474 324 128 if if IN 17474 324 129 it -PRON- PRP 17474 324 130 were be VBD 17474 324 131 lapping lap VBG 17474 324 132 a a DT 17474 324 133 rocky rocky JJ 17474 324 134 shore shore NN 17474 324 135 in in IN 17474 324 136 the the DT 17474 324 137 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 324 138 figure figure NN 17474 324 139 out out IN 17474 324 140 of of IN 17474 324 141 which which WDT 17474 324 142 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 324 143 constructed construct VBD 17474 324 144 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 324 145 " " `` 17474 324 146 Hebrides hebride NNS 17474 324 147 " " '' 17474 324 148 overture overture NN 17474 324 149 : : : 17474 324 150 [ [ -LRB- 17474 324 151 Music music NN 17474 324 152 illustration illustration NN 17474 324 153 ] ] -RRB- 17474 324 154 and and CC 17474 324 155 in in IN 17474 324 156 fancy fancy JJ 17474 324 157 we -PRON- PRP 17474 324 158 ride ride VBP 17474 324 159 on on IN 17474 324 160 mighty mighty JJ 17474 324 161 surges surge NNS 17474 324 162 when when WRB 17474 324 163 we -PRON- PRP 17474 324 164 listen listen VBP 17474 324 165 to to IN 17474 324 166 the the DT 17474 324 167 principal principal JJ 17474 324 168 subject subject NN 17474 324 169 of of IN 17474 324 170 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 17474 324 171 's 's POS 17474 324 172 " " `` 17474 324 173 Ocean Ocean NNP 17474 324 174 " " '' 17474 324 175 symphony symphony NN 17474 324 176 : : : 17474 324 177 [ [ -LRB- 17474 324 178 Music music NN 17474 324 179 illustration illustration NN 17474 324 180 ] ] -RRB- 17474 324 181 In in IN 17474 324 182 none none NN 17474 324 183 of of IN 17474 324 184 these these DT 17474 324 185 instances instance NNS 17474 324 186 can can MD 17474 324 187 the the DT 17474 324 188 composer composer NN 17474 324 189 be be VB 17474 324 190 said say VBN 17474 324 191 to to TO 17474 324 192 be be VB 17474 324 193 imitative imitative JJ 17474 324 194 . . . 17474 325 1 Music music NN 17474 325 2 can can MD 17474 325 3 not not RB 17474 325 4 copy copy VB 17474 325 5 water water NN 17474 325 6 , , , 17474 325 7 but but CC 17474 325 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 325 9 can can MD 17474 325 10 do do VB 17474 325 11 what what WP 17474 325 12 water water NN 17474 325 13 does do VBZ 17474 325 14 , , , 17474 325 15 and and CC 17474 325 16 so so RB 17474 325 17 suggest suggest VB 17474 325 18 water water NN 17474 325 19 . . . 17474 326 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 326 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 326 3 : : : 17474 326 4 _ _ NNP 17474 326 5 High High NNP 17474 326 6 and and CC 17474 326 7 low low JJ 17474 326 8 . . . 17474 326 9 _ _ NNP 17474 326 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 326 11 Some some DT 17474 326 12 of of IN 17474 326 13 the the DT 17474 326 14 most most RBS 17474 326 15 common common JJ 17474 326 16 devices device NNS 17474 326 17 of of IN 17474 326 18 composers composer NNS 17474 326 19 are be VBP 17474 326 20 based base VBN 17474 326 21 on on IN 17474 326 22 conceptions conception NNS 17474 326 23 that that WDT 17474 326 24 are be VBP 17474 326 25 wholly wholly RB 17474 326 26 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 17474 326 27 . . . 17474 327 1 A a DT 17474 327 2 musical musical JJ 17474 327 3 tone tone NN 17474 327 4 can can MD 17474 327 5 not not RB 17474 327 6 have have VB 17474 327 7 position position NN 17474 327 8 in in IN 17474 327 9 space space NN 17474 327 10 such such JJ 17474 327 11 as as IN 17474 327 12 is be VBZ 17474 327 13 indicated indicate VBN 17474 327 14 by by IN 17474 327 15 high high JJ 17474 327 16 or or CC 17474 327 17 low low JJ 17474 327 18 , , , 17474 327 19 yet yet CC 17474 327 20 so so RB 17474 327 21 familiar familiar JJ 17474 327 22 is be VBZ 17474 327 23 the the DT 17474 327 24 association association NNP 17474 327 25 of of IN 17474 327 26 acuteness acuteness NN 17474 327 27 of of IN 17474 327 28 pitch pitch NN 17474 327 29 with with IN 17474 327 30 height height NN 17474 327 31 , , , 17474 327 32 and and CC 17474 327 33 gravity gravity NN 17474 327 34 of of IN 17474 327 35 pitch pitch NN 17474 327 36 with with IN 17474 327 37 depth depth NN 17474 327 38 , , , 17474 327 39 that that IN 17474 327 40 composers composer NNS 17474 327 41 continually continually RB 17474 327 42 delineate delineate VBP 17474 327 43 high high JJ 17474 327 44 things thing NNS 17474 327 45 with with IN 17474 327 46 acute acute JJ 17474 327 47 tones tone NNS 17474 327 48 and and CC 17474 327 49 low low JJ 17474 327 50 things thing NNS 17474 327 51 with with IN 17474 327 52 grave grave JJ 17474 327 53 tones tone NNS 17474 327 54 , , , 17474 327 55 as as IN 17474 327 56 witness witness NN 17474 327 57 Handel Handel NNP 17474 327 58 in in IN 17474 327 59 one one CD 17474 327 60 of of IN 17474 327 61 the the DT 17474 327 62 choruses chorus NNS 17474 327 63 of of IN 17474 327 64 " " `` 17474 327 65 The the DT 17474 327 66 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 327 67 : : : 17474 327 68 " " `` 17474 327 69 [ [ -LRB- 17474 327 70 Music music NN 17474 327 71 illustration illustration NN 17474 327 72 : : : 17474 327 73 Glo Glo NNP 17474 327 74 - - HYPH 17474 327 75 ry ry NNP 17474 327 76 to to IN 17474 327 77 God God NNP 17474 327 78 in in IN 17474 327 79 the the DT 17474 327 80 high high NN 17474 327 81 - - HYPH 17474 327 82 est est NN 17474 327 83 , , , 17474 327 84 and and CC 17474 327 85 peace peace NN 17474 327 86 on on IN 17474 327 87 earth earth NN 17474 327 88 . . . 17474 327 89 ] ] -RRB- 17474 328 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 328 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 328 3 : : : 17474 328 4 _ _ NNP 17474 328 5 Ascent Ascent NNP 17474 328 6 , , , 17474 328 7 descent descent NN 17474 328 8 , , , 17474 328 9 and and CC 17474 328 10 distance distance NN 17474 328 11 delineated delineate VBD 17474 328 12 . . . 17474 328 13 _ _ NNP 17474 328 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 328 15 Similarly similarly RB 17474 328 16 , , , 17474 328 17 too too RB 17474 328 18 , , , 17474 328 19 does do VBZ 17474 328 20 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 328 21 describe describe VB 17474 328 22 the the DT 17474 328 23 ascent ascent NN 17474 328 24 into into IN 17474 328 25 heaven heaven NNP 17474 328 26 and and CC 17474 328 27 the the DT 17474 328 28 descent descent NN 17474 328 29 into into IN 17474 328 30 hell hell NNP 17474 328 31 in in IN 17474 328 32 the the DT 17474 328 33 Credo Credo NNP 17474 328 34 of of IN 17474 328 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 328 36 mass mass NN 17474 328 37 in in IN 17474 328 38 D. D. NNP 17474 328 39 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 328 40 's 's POS 17474 328 41 music music NN 17474 328 42 , , , 17474 328 43 indeed indeed RB 17474 328 44 , , , 17474 328 45 is be VBZ 17474 328 46 full full JJ 17474 328 47 of of IN 17474 328 48 tone tone NN 17474 328 49 - - HYPH 17474 328 50 painting painting NN 17474 328 51 , , , 17474 328 52 and and CC 17474 328 53 because because IN 17474 328 54 it -PRON- PRP 17474 328 55 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 17474 328 56 a a DT 17474 328 57 double double JJ 17474 328 58 device device NN 17474 328 59 I -PRON- PRP 17474 328 60 make make VBP 17474 328 61 room room NN 17474 328 62 for for IN 17474 328 63 one one CD 17474 328 64 more more JJR 17474 328 65 illustration illustration NN 17474 328 66 . . . 17474 329 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 329 2 is be VBZ 17474 329 3 from from IN 17474 329 4 the the DT 17474 329 5 cantata cantata NN 17474 329 6 " " `` 17474 329 7 Becalmed becalmed JJ 17474 329 8 at at IN 17474 329 9 Sea Sea NNP 17474 329 10 , , , 17474 329 11 and and CC 17474 329 12 a a DT 17474 329 13 Prosperous prosperous JJ 17474 329 14 Voyage voyage NN 17474 329 15 , , , 17474 329 16 " " '' 17474 329 17 and and CC 17474 329 18 in in IN 17474 329 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 329 20 the the DT 17474 329 21 composer composer NN 17474 329 22 pictures picture VBZ 17474 329 23 the the DT 17474 329 24 immensity immensity NN 17474 329 25 of of IN 17474 329 26 the the DT 17474 329 27 sea sea NN 17474 329 28 by by IN 17474 329 29 a a DT 17474 329 30 sudden sudden JJ 17474 329 31 , , , 17474 329 32 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 17474 329 33 spreading spread VBG 17474 329 34 out out IN 17474 329 35 of of IN 17474 329 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 329 37 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 329 38 , , , 17474 329 39 which which WDT 17474 329 40 is be VBZ 17474 329 41 musical musical JJ 17474 329 42 , , , 17474 329 43 and and CC 17474 329 44 dwelling dwell VBG 17474 329 45 a a DT 17474 329 46 long long JJ 17474 329 47 time time NN 17474 329 48 on on IN 17474 329 49 the the DT 17474 329 50 word word NN 17474 329 51 " " `` 17474 329 52 distance distance NN 17474 329 53 " " '' 17474 329 54 ( ( -LRB- 17474 329 55 _ _ NNP 17474 329 56 Weite Weite NNP 17474 329 57 _ _ NNP 17474 329 58 ) ) -RRB- 17474 329 59 which which WDT 17474 329 60 is be VBZ 17474 329 61 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 17474 329 62 : : : 17474 329 63 [ [ -LRB- 17474 329 64 Music music NN 17474 329 65 illustration illustration NN 17474 329 66 : : : 17474 329 67 In in IN 17474 329 68 der der NNP 17474 329 69 un un NNP 17474 329 70 - - HYPH 17474 329 71 ge ge NNP 17474 329 72 - - HYPH 17474 329 73 heu-'ren heu-'ren NNP 17474 329 74 Wei Wei NNP 17474 329 75 - - HYPH 17474 329 76 te te NNP 17474 329 77 . . . 17474 329 78 ] ] -RRB- 17474 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 330 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 330 3 : : : 17474 330 4 _ _ NNP 17474 330 5 Bald Bald NNP 17474 330 6 imitation imitation NN 17474 330 7 bad bad JJ 17474 330 8 art art NN 17474 330 9 . . . 17474 330 10 _ _ NNP 17474 330 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 330 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 330 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 330 14 : : : 17474 330 15 _ _ NNP 17474 330 16 Vocal vocal JJ 17474 330 17 music music NN 17474 330 18 and and CC 17474 330 19 delineation delineation NN 17474 330 20 . . . 17474 330 21 _ _ NNP 17474 330 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 330 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 330 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 330 25 : : : 17474 330 26 _ _ NNP 17474 330 27 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 330 28 's 's POS 17474 330 29 canon canon NN 17474 330 30 . . . 17474 330 31 _ _ NNP 17474 330 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 330 33 The the DT 17474 330 34 extent extent NN 17474 330 35 to to TO 17474 330 36 which which WDT 17474 330 37 tone tone NN 17474 330 38 - - HYPH 17474 330 39 painting painting NN 17474 330 40 is be VBZ 17474 330 41 justified justify VBN 17474 330 42 is be VBZ 17474 330 43 a a DT 17474 330 44 question question NN 17474 330 45 which which WDT 17474 330 46 might may MD 17474 330 47 profitably profitably RB 17474 330 48 concern concern VB 17474 330 49 us -PRON- PRP 17474 330 50 ; ; : 17474 330 51 but but CC 17474 330 52 such such PDT 17474 330 53 a a DT 17474 330 54 discussion discussion NN 17474 330 55 as as IN 17474 330 56 it -PRON- PRP 17474 330 57 deserves deserve VBZ 17474 330 58 would would MD 17474 330 59 far far RB 17474 330 60 exceed exceed VB 17474 330 61 the the DT 17474 330 62 limits limit NNS 17474 330 63 set set VBN 17474 330 64 for for IN 17474 330 65 this this DT 17474 330 66 book book NN 17474 330 67 , , , 17474 330 68 and and CC 17474 330 69 must must MD 17474 330 70 be be VB 17474 330 71 foregone foregone JJ 17474 330 72 . . . 17474 331 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 331 2 can can MD 17474 331 3 not not RB 17474 331 4 be be VB 17474 331 5 too too RB 17474 331 6 forcibly forcibly RB 17474 331 7 urged urge VBN 17474 331 8 , , , 17474 331 9 however however RB 17474 331 10 , , , 17474 331 11 as as IN 17474 331 12 an an DT 17474 331 13 aid aid NN 17474 331 14 to to IN 17474 331 15 the the DT 17474 331 16 listener listener NN 17474 331 17 , , , 17474 331 18 that that IN 17474 331 19 efforts effort NNS 17474 331 20 at at IN 17474 331 21 musical musical JJ 17474 331 22 cartooning cartooning NN 17474 331 23 have have VBP 17474 331 24 never never RB 17474 331 25 been be VBN 17474 331 26 made make VBN 17474 331 27 by by IN 17474 331 28 true true JJ 17474 331 29 composers composer NNS 17474 331 30 , , , 17474 331 31 and and CC 17474 331 32 that that IN 17474 331 33 in in IN 17474 331 34 the the DT 17474 331 35 degree degree NN 17474 331 36 that that IN 17474 331 37 music music NN 17474 331 38 attempts attempt VBZ 17474 331 39 simply simply RB 17474 331 40 to to TO 17474 331 41 copy copy VB 17474 331 42 external external JJ 17474 331 43 things thing NNS 17474 331 44 it -PRON- PRP 17474 331 45 falls fall VBZ 17474 331 46 in in IN 17474 331 47 the the DT 17474 331 48 scale scale NN 17474 331 49 of of IN 17474 331 50 artistic artistic JJ 17474 331 51 truthfulness truthfulness NN 17474 331 52 and and CC 17474 331 53 value value NN 17474 331 54 . . . 17474 332 1 Vocal vocal JJ 17474 332 2 music music NN 17474 332 3 tolerates tolerate NNS 17474 332 4 more more JJR 17474 332 5 of of IN 17474 332 6 the the DT 17474 332 7 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 332 8 element element NN 17474 332 9 than than IN 17474 332 10 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 332 11 because because IN 17474 332 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 332 13 is be VBZ 17474 332 14 a a DT 17474 332 15 mixed mixed JJ 17474 332 16 art art NN 17474 332 17 ; ; : 17474 332 18 in in IN 17474 332 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 332 20 the the DT 17474 332 21 purpose purpose NN 17474 332 22 of of IN 17474 332 23 music music NN 17474 332 24 is be VBZ 17474 332 25 to to TO 17474 332 26 illustrate illustrate VB 17474 332 27 the the DT 17474 332 28 poetry poetry NN 17474 332 29 and and CC 17474 332 30 , , , 17474 332 31 by by IN 17474 332 32 intensifying intensify VBG 17474 332 33 the the DT 17474 332 34 appeal appeal NN 17474 332 35 to to IN 17474 332 36 the the DT 17474 332 37 fancy fancy JJ 17474 332 38 , , , 17474 332 39 to to TO 17474 332 40 warm warm VB 17474 332 41 the the DT 17474 332 42 emotions emotion NNS 17474 332 43 . . . 17474 333 1 Every every DT 17474 333 2 piece piece NN 17474 333 3 of of IN 17474 333 4 vocal vocal JJ 17474 333 5 music music NN 17474 333 6 , , , 17474 333 7 moreover moreover RB 17474 333 8 , , , 17474 333 9 carries carry VBZ 17474 333 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 333 11 explanatory explanatory JJ 17474 333 12 programme programme NN 17474 333 13 in in IN 17474 333 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 333 15 words word NNS 17474 333 16 . . . 17474 334 1 Still still RB 17474 334 2 more more RBR 17474 334 3 tolerable tolerable JJ 17474 334 4 and and CC 17474 334 5 even even RB 17474 334 6 righteous righteous JJ 17474 334 7 is be VBZ 17474 334 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 334 9 in in IN 17474 334 10 the the DT 17474 334 11 opera opera NN 17474 334 12 where where WRB 17474 334 13 it -PRON- PRP 17474 334 14 is be VBZ 17474 334 15 but but CC 17474 334 16 one one CD 17474 334 17 of of IN 17474 334 18 several several JJ 17474 334 19 factors factor NNS 17474 334 20 which which WDT 17474 334 21 labor labor VBP 17474 334 22 together together RB 17474 334 23 to to TO 17474 334 24 make make VB 17474 334 25 up up RP 17474 334 26 the the DT 17474 334 27 sum sum NN 17474 334 28 of of IN 17474 334 29 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 334 30 representation representation NN 17474 334 31 . . . 17474 335 1 But but CC 17474 335 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 335 3 must must MD 17474 335 4 ever ever RB 17474 335 5 remain remain VB 17474 335 6 valueless valueless JJ 17474 335 7 unless unless IN 17474 335 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 335 9 be be VB 17474 335 10 idealized idealize VBN 17474 335 11 . . . 17474 336 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 336 2 , , , 17474 336 3 desiring desire VBG 17474 336 4 to to TO 17474 336 5 put put VB 17474 336 6 _ _ NNP 17474 336 7 Bully Bully NNP 17474 336 8 Bottom Bottom NNP 17474 336 9 _ _ NNP 17474 336 10 into into IN 17474 336 11 the the DT 17474 336 12 overture overture NN 17474 336 13 to to IN 17474 336 14 " " `` 17474 336 15 A a DT 17474 336 16 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 17474 336 17 Night Night NNP 17474 336 18 's 's POS 17474 336 19 Dream dream NN 17474 336 20 , , , 17474 336 21 " " '' 17474 336 22 did do VBD 17474 336 23 not not RB 17474 336 24 hesitate hesitate VB 17474 336 25 to to TO 17474 336 26 use use VB 17474 336 27 tones tone NNS 17474 336 28 which which WDT 17474 336 29 suggest suggest VBP 17474 336 30 the the DT 17474 336 31 bray bray NN 17474 336 32 of of IN 17474 336 33 a a DT 17474 336 34 donkey donkey NN 17474 336 35 , , , 17474 336 36 yet yet CC 17474 336 37 the the DT 17474 336 38 effect effect NN 17474 336 39 , , , 17474 336 40 like like IN 17474 336 41 Handel Handel NNP 17474 336 42 's 's POS 17474 336 43 frogs frog NNS 17474 336 44 and and CC 17474 336 45 flies fly NNS 17474 336 46 in in IN 17474 336 47 " " `` 17474 336 48 Israel Israel NNP 17474 336 49 , , , 17474 336 50 " " '' 17474 336 51 is be VBZ 17474 336 52 one one CD 17474 336 53 of of IN 17474 336 54 absolute absolute JJ 17474 336 55 musical musical JJ 17474 336 56 value value NN 17474 336 57 . . . 17474 337 1 The the DT 17474 337 2 canon canon NN 17474 337 3 which which WDT 17474 337 4 ought ought MD 17474 337 5 continually continually RB 17474 337 6 to to TO 17474 337 7 be be VB 17474 337 8 before before IN 17474 337 9 the the DT 17474 337 10 mind mind NN 17474 337 11 of of IN 17474 337 12 the the DT 17474 337 13 listener listener NN 17474 337 14 is be VBZ 17474 337 15 that that IN 17474 337 16 which which WDT 17474 337 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 337 18 laid lay VBD 17474 337 19 down down RP 17474 337 20 with with IN 17474 337 21 most most JJS 17474 337 22 painstaking painstaking JJ 17474 337 23 care care NN 17474 337 24 when when WRB 17474 337 25 he -PRON- PRP 17474 337 26 wrote write VBD 17474 337 27 the the DT 17474 337 28 " " `` 17474 337 29 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 337 30 " " '' 17474 337 31 symphony symphony NN 17474 337 32 . . . 17474 338 1 Desiring desire VBG 17474 338 2 to to TO 17474 338 3 inform inform VB 17474 338 4 the the DT 17474 338 5 listeners listener NNS 17474 338 6 what what WP 17474 338 7 were be VBD 17474 338 8 the the DT 17474 338 9 images image NNS 17474 338 10 which which WDT 17474 338 11 inspired inspire VBD 17474 338 12 the the DT 17474 338 13 various various JJ 17474 338 14 movements movement NNS 17474 338 15 ( ( -LRB- 17474 338 16 in in IN 17474 338 17 order order NN 17474 338 18 , , , 17474 338 19 of of IN 17474 338 20 course course NN 17474 338 21 , , , 17474 338 22 that that IN 17474 338 23 they -PRON- PRP 17474 338 24 might may MD 17474 338 25 the the RB 17474 338 26 better well RBR 17474 338 27 enter enter VB 17474 338 28 into into IN 17474 338 29 the the DT 17474 338 30 work work NN 17474 338 31 by by IN 17474 338 32 recalling recall VBG 17474 338 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 338 34 ) ) -RRB- 17474 338 35 , , , 17474 338 36 he -PRON- PRP 17474 338 37 gave give VBD 17474 338 38 each each DT 17474 338 39 part part NN 17474 338 40 a a DT 17474 338 41 superscription superscription NN 17474 338 42 thus thus RB 17474 338 43 : : : 17474 338 44 [ [ -LRB- 17474 338 45 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 338 46 : : : 17474 338 47 _ _ NNP 17474 338 48 The the DT 17474 338 49 " " `` 17474 338 50 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 338 51 " " '' 17474 338 52 symphony symphony NN 17474 338 53 . . . 17474 338 54 _ _ NNP 17474 338 55 ] ] -RRB- 17474 338 56 I. I. NNP 17474 339 1 " " `` 17474 339 2 The the DT 17474 339 3 agreeable agreeable JJ 17474 339 4 and and CC 17474 339 5 cheerful cheerful JJ 17474 339 6 sensations sensation NNS 17474 339 7 awakened awaken VBN 17474 339 8 by by IN 17474 339 9 arrival arrival NN 17474 339 10 in in IN 17474 339 11 the the DT 17474 339 12 country country NN 17474 339 13 . . . 17474 339 14 " " '' 17474 340 1 II ii CD 17474 340 2 . . . 17474 341 1 " " `` 17474 341 2 Scene scene NN 17474 341 3 by by IN 17474 341 4 the the DT 17474 341 5 brook brook NN 17474 341 6 . . . 17474 341 7 " " '' 17474 342 1 III iii CD 17474 342 2 . . . 17474 343 1 " " `` 17474 343 2 A a DT 17474 343 3 merrymaking merrymaking NN 17474 343 4 of of IN 17474 343 5 the the DT 17474 343 6 country country NN 17474 343 7 folk folk NN 17474 343 8 . . . 17474 343 9 " " '' 17474 344 1 IV IV NNP 17474 344 2 . . . 17474 345 1 " " `` 17474 345 2 Thunder thunder NN 17474 345 3 - - HYPH 17474 345 4 storm storm NN 17474 345 5 . . . 17474 345 6 " " '' 17474 346 1 V. V. NNP 17474 346 2 " " `` 17474 346 3 Shepherds Shepherds NNP 17474 346 4 ' ' POS 17474 346 5 song song NN 17474 346 6 -- -- : 17474 346 7 feelings feeling NNS 17474 346 8 of of IN 17474 346 9 charity charity NN 17474 346 10 combined combine VBN 17474 346 11 with with IN 17474 346 12 gratitude gratitude NN 17474 346 13 to to IN 17474 346 14 the the DT 17474 346 15 Deity Deity NNP 17474 346 16 after after IN 17474 346 17 the the DT 17474 346 18 storm storm NN 17474 346 19 . . . 17474 346 20 " " '' 17474 347 1 In in IN 17474 347 2 the the DT 17474 347 3 title title NN 17474 347 4 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 347 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 347 6 included include VBD 17474 347 7 an an DT 17474 347 8 admonitory admonitory NN 17474 347 9 explanation explanation NN 17474 347 10 which which WDT 17474 347 11 should should MD 17474 347 12 have have VB 17474 347 13 everlasting everlasting JJ 17474 347 14 validity validity NN 17474 347 15 : : : 17474 347 16 " " `` 17474 347 17 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 347 18 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 347 19 ; ; : 17474 347 20 more more JJR 17474 347 21 expression expression NN 17474 347 22 of of IN 17474 347 23 feeling feeling NN 17474 347 24 than than IN 17474 347 25 painting painting NN 17474 347 26 . . . 17474 347 27 " " '' 17474 348 1 How how WRB 17474 348 2 seriously seriously RB 17474 348 3 he -PRON- PRP 17474 348 4 thought think VBD 17474 348 5 on on IN 17474 348 6 the the DT 17474 348 7 subject subject NN 17474 348 8 we -PRON- PRP 17474 348 9 know know VBP 17474 348 10 from from IN 17474 348 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 348 12 sketch sketch NN 17474 348 13 - - HYPH 17474 348 14 books book NNS 17474 348 15 , , , 17474 348 16 in in IN 17474 348 17 which which WDT 17474 348 18 occur occur VBP 17474 348 19 a a DT 17474 348 20 number number NN 17474 348 21 of of IN 17474 348 22 notes note NNS 17474 348 23 , , , 17474 348 24 some some DT 17474 348 25 of of IN 17474 348 26 which which WDT 17474 348 27 were be VBD 17474 348 28 evidently evidently RB 17474 348 29 hints hint NNS 17474 348 30 for for IN 17474 348 31 superscriptions superscription NNS 17474 348 32 , , , 17474 348 33 some some DT 17474 348 34 records record NNS 17474 348 35 of of IN 17474 348 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 348 37 convictions conviction NNS 17474 348 38 on on IN 17474 348 39 the the DT 17474 348 40 subject subject NN 17474 348 41 of of IN 17474 348 42 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 348 43 music music NN 17474 348 44 . . . 17474 349 1 The the DT 17474 349 2 notes note NNS 17474 349 3 are be VBP 17474 349 4 reprinted reprint VBN 17474 349 5 in in IN 17474 349 6 Nottebohm Nottebohm NNP 17474 349 7 's 's POS 17474 349 8 " " `` 17474 349 9 Zweite Zweite NNP 17474 349 10 Beethoveniana Beethoveniana NNP 17474 349 11 , , , 17474 349 12 " " '' 17474 349 13 but but CC 17474 349 14 I -PRON- PRP 17474 349 15 borrow borrow VBP 17474 349 16 Sir Sir NNP 17474 349 17 George George NNP 17474 349 18 Grove Grove NNP 17474 349 19 's 's POS 17474 349 20 translation translation NN 17474 349 21 : : : 17474 349 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 349 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 349 24 : : : 17474 349 25 _ _ NNP 17474 349 26 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 349 27 's 's POS 17474 349 28 notes note NNS 17474 349 29 on on IN 17474 349 30 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 349 31 music music NN 17474 349 32 . . . 17474 349 33 _ _ NNP 17474 349 34 ] ] -RRB- 17474 349 35 " " `` 17474 349 36 The the DT 17474 349 37 hearers hearer NNS 17474 349 38 should should MD 17474 349 39 be be VB 17474 349 40 allowed allow VBN 17474 349 41 to to TO 17474 349 42 discover discover VB 17474 349 43 the the DT 17474 349 44 situations situation NNS 17474 349 45 . . . 17474 349 46 " " '' 17474 350 1 " " `` 17474 350 2 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP 17474 350 3 caracteristica caracteristica NNP 17474 350 4 , , , 17474 350 5 or or CC 17474 350 6 a a DT 17474 350 7 recollection recollection NN 17474 350 8 of of IN 17474 350 9 country country NN 17474 350 10 life life NN 17474 350 11 . . . 17474 350 12 " " '' 17474 351 1 " " `` 17474 351 2 All all DT 17474 351 3 painting painting NN 17474 351 4 in in IN 17474 351 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 351 6 music music NN 17474 351 7 , , , 17474 351 8 if if IN 17474 351 9 pushed push VBD 17474 351 10 too too RB 17474 351 11 far far RB 17474 351 12 , , , 17474 351 13 is be VBZ 17474 351 14 a a DT 17474 351 15 failure failure NN 17474 351 16 . . . 17474 351 17 " " '' 17474 352 1 " " `` 17474 352 2 Sinfonia Sinfonia NNP 17474 352 3 pastorella pastorella NN 17474 352 4 . . . 17474 353 1 Anyone anyone NN 17474 353 2 who who WP 17474 353 3 has have VBZ 17474 353 4 an an DT 17474 353 5 idea idea NN 17474 353 6 of of IN 17474 353 7 country country NN 17474 353 8 life life NN 17474 353 9 can can MD 17474 353 10 make make VB 17474 353 11 out out RP 17474 353 12 for for IN 17474 353 13 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 353 14 the the DT 17474 353 15 intentions intention NNS 17474 353 16 of of IN 17474 353 17 the the DT 17474 353 18 author author NN 17474 353 19 without without IN 17474 353 20 many many JJ 17474 353 21 titles title NNS 17474 353 22 . . . 17474 353 23 " " '' 17474 354 1 " " `` 17474 354 2 People People NNS 17474 354 3 will will MD 17474 354 4 not not RB 17474 354 5 require require VB 17474 354 6 titles title NNS 17474 354 7 to to TO 17474 354 8 recognize recognize VB 17474 354 9 the the DT 17474 354 10 general general JJ 17474 354 11 intention intention NN 17474 354 12 to to TO 17474 354 13 be be VB 17474 354 14 more more RBR 17474 354 15 a a DT 17474 354 16 matter matter NN 17474 354 17 of of IN 17474 354 18 feeling feeling NN 17474 354 19 than than IN 17474 354 20 of of IN 17474 354 21 painting painting NN 17474 354 22 in in IN 17474 354 23 sounds sound NNS 17474 354 24 . . . 17474 354 25 " " '' 17474 355 1 " " `` 17474 355 2 Pastoral pastoral JJ 17474 355 3 symphony symphony NN 17474 355 4 : : : 17474 355 5 No no DT 17474 355 6 picture picture NN 17474 355 7 , , , 17474 355 8 but but CC 17474 355 9 something something NN 17474 355 10 in in IN 17474 355 11 which which WDT 17474 355 12 the the DT 17474 355 13 emotions emotion NNS 17474 355 14 are be VBP 17474 355 15 expressed express VBN 17474 355 16 which which WDT 17474 355 17 are be VBP 17474 355 18 aroused arouse VBN 17474 355 19 in in IN 17474 355 20 men man NNS 17474 355 21 by by IN 17474 355 22 the the DT 17474 355 23 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 355 24 of of IN 17474 355 25 the the DT 17474 355 26 country country NN 17474 355 27 ( ( -LRB- 17474 355 28 or or CC 17474 355 29 ) ) -RRB- 17474 355 30 , , , 17474 355 31 in in IN 17474 355 32 which which WDT 17474 355 33 some some DT 17474 355 34 feelings feeling NNS 17474 355 35 of of IN 17474 355 36 country country NN 17474 355 37 life life NN 17474 355 38 are be VBP 17474 355 39 set set VBN 17474 355 40 forth forth RB 17474 355 41 . . . 17474 356 1 " " `` 17474 356 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 356 3 C c NN 17474 356 4 ] ] -RRB- 17474 356 5 As as IN 17474 356 6 to to IN 17474 356 7 the the DT 17474 356 8 relation relation NN 17474 356 9 of of IN 17474 356 10 programme programme NN 17474 356 11 to to IN 17474 356 12 music music NN 17474 356 13 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 356 14 laid lay VBD 17474 356 15 down down RP 17474 356 16 an an DT 17474 356 17 admirable admirable JJ 17474 356 18 maxim maxim NN 17474 356 19 when when WRB 17474 356 20 he -PRON- PRP 17474 356 21 said say VBD 17474 356 22 that that IN 17474 356 23 while while IN 17474 356 24 good good JJ 17474 356 25 music music NN 17474 356 26 was be VBD 17474 356 27 not not RB 17474 356 28 harmed harm VBN 17474 356 29 by by IN 17474 356 30 a a DT 17474 356 31 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 356 32 title title NN 17474 356 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 356 34 was be VBD 17474 356 35 a a DT 17474 356 36 bad bad JJ 17474 356 37 indication indication NN 17474 356 38 if if IN 17474 356 39 a a DT 17474 356 40 composition composition NN 17474 356 41 needed need VBD 17474 356 42 one one CD 17474 356 43 . . . 17474 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 357 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 357 3 : : : 17474 357 4 _ _ NNP 17474 357 5 Classic Classic NNP 17474 357 6 and and CC 17474 357 7 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 357 8 . . . 17474 357 9 _ _ NNP 17474 357 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 357 11 There there EX 17474 357 12 are be VBP 17474 357 13 , , , 17474 357 14 among among IN 17474 357 15 all all PDT 17474 357 16 the the DT 17474 357 17 terms term NNS 17474 357 18 used use VBN 17474 357 19 in in IN 17474 357 20 music music NN 17474 357 21 , , , 17474 357 22 no no DT 17474 357 23 words word NNS 17474 357 24 of of IN 17474 357 25 vaguer vaguer NN 17474 357 26 meaning meaning NN 17474 357 27 than than IN 17474 357 28 Classic Classic NNP 17474 357 29 and and CC 17474 357 30 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 357 31 . . . 17474 358 1 The the DT 17474 358 2 idea idea NN 17474 358 3 which which WDT 17474 358 4 they -PRON- PRP 17474 358 5 convey convey VBP 17474 358 6 most most RBS 17474 358 7 widely widely RB 17474 358 8 in in IN 17474 358 9 conjunction conjunction NN 17474 358 10 is be VBZ 17474 358 11 that that DT 17474 358 12 of of IN 17474 358 13 antithesis antithesis NN 17474 358 14 . . . 17474 359 1 When when WRB 17474 359 2 the the DT 17474 359 3 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 359 4 School School NNP 17474 359 5 of of IN 17474 359 6 composers composer NNS 17474 359 7 is be VBZ 17474 359 8 discussed discuss VBN 17474 359 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 359 10 is be VBZ 17474 359 11 almost almost RB 17474 359 12 universally universally RB 17474 359 13 presented present VBN 17474 359 14 as as IN 17474 359 15 something something NN 17474 359 16 opposed oppose VBN 17474 359 17 in in IN 17474 359 18 character character NN 17474 359 19 to to IN 17474 359 20 the the DT 17474 359 21 Classical Classical NNP 17474 359 22 School School NNP 17474 359 23 . . . 17474 360 1 There there EX 17474 360 2 is be VBZ 17474 360 3 little little JJ 17474 360 4 harm harm NN 17474 360 5 in in IN 17474 360 6 this this DT 17474 360 7 if if IN 17474 360 8 we -PRON- PRP 17474 360 9 but but CC 17474 360 10 bear bear VBP 17474 360 11 in in IN 17474 360 12 mind mind NN 17474 360 13 that that IN 17474 360 14 all all PDT 17474 360 15 the the DT 17474 360 16 terms term NNS 17474 360 17 which which WDT 17474 360 18 have have VBP 17474 360 19 come come VBN 17474 360 20 into into IN 17474 360 21 use use NN 17474 360 22 to to TO 17474 360 23 describe describe VB 17474 360 24 different different JJ 17474 360 25 phases phase NNS 17474 360 26 of of IN 17474 360 27 musical musical JJ 17474 360 28 development development NN 17474 360 29 are be VBP 17474 360 30 entirely entirely RB 17474 360 31 artificial artificial JJ 17474 360 32 and and CC 17474 360 33 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 17474 360 34 -- -- : 17474 360 35 that that IN 17474 360 36 they -PRON- PRP 17474 360 37 do do VBP 17474 360 38 not not RB 17474 360 39 stand stand VB 17474 360 40 for for IN 17474 360 41 anything anything NN 17474 360 42 absolute absolute JJ 17474 360 43 , , , 17474 360 44 but but CC 17474 360 45 only only RB 17474 360 46 serve serve VB 17474 360 47 as as IN 17474 360 48 platforms platform NNS 17474 360 49 of of IN 17474 360 50 observation observation NN 17474 360 51 . . . 17474 361 1 If if IN 17474 361 2 the the DT 17474 361 3 terms term NNS 17474 361 4 had have VBD 17474 361 5 a a DT 17474 361 6 fixed fix VBN 17474 361 7 meaning meaning NN 17474 361 8 we -PRON- PRP 17474 361 9 ought ought MD 17474 361 10 to to TO 17474 361 11 be be VB 17474 361 12 able able JJ 17474 361 13 , , , 17474 361 14 since since IN 17474 361 15 they -PRON- PRP 17474 361 16 have have VBP 17474 361 17 established establish VBN 17474 361 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 361 19 in in IN 17474 361 20 the the DT 17474 361 21 language language NN 17474 361 22 of of IN 17474 361 23 history history NN 17474 361 24 and and CC 17474 361 25 criticism criticism NN 17474 361 26 , , , 17474 361 27 to to TO 17474 361 28 describe describe VB 17474 361 29 unambiguously unambiguously RB 17474 361 30 and and CC 17474 361 31 define define VB 17474 361 32 clearly clearly RB 17474 361 33 the the DT 17474 361 34 boundary boundary JJ 17474 361 35 which which WDT 17474 361 36 separates separate VBZ 17474 361 37 them -PRON- PRP 17474 361 38 . . . 17474 362 1 This this DT 17474 362 2 , , , 17474 362 3 however however RB 17474 362 4 , , , 17474 362 5 is be VBZ 17474 362 6 impossible impossible JJ 17474 362 7 . . . 17474 363 1 Each each DT 17474 363 2 generation generation NN 17474 363 3 , , , 17474 363 4 nay nay NN 17474 363 5 , , , 17474 363 6 each each DT 17474 363 7 decade decade NN 17474 363 8 , , , 17474 363 9 fixes fix VBZ 17474 363 10 the the DT 17474 363 11 meaning meaning NN 17474 363 12 of of IN 17474 363 13 the the DT 17474 363 14 words word NNS 17474 363 15 for for IN 17474 363 16 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 363 17 and and CC 17474 363 18 decides decide VBZ 17474 363 19 what what WP 17474 363 20 works work NNS 17474 363 21 shall shall MD 17474 363 22 go go VB 17474 363 23 into into IN 17474 363 24 each each DT 17474 363 25 category category NN 17474 363 26 . . . 17474 364 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 364 2 ought ought MD 17474 364 3 to to TO 17474 364 4 be be VB 17474 364 5 possible possible JJ 17474 364 6 to to TO 17474 364 7 discover discover VB 17474 364 8 a a DT 17474 364 9 principle principle NN 17474 364 10 , , , 17474 364 11 a a DT 17474 364 12 touchstone touchstone NN 17474 364 13 , , , 17474 364 14 which which WDT 17474 364 15 shall shall MD 17474 364 16 emancipate emancipate VB 17474 364 17 us -PRON- PRP 17474 364 18 from from IN 17474 364 19 the the DT 17474 364 20 mischievous mischievous JJ 17474 364 21 and and CC 17474 364 22 misleading misleading JJ 17474 364 23 notions notion NNS 17474 364 24 that that WDT 17474 364 25 have have VBP 17474 364 26 so so RB 17474 364 27 long long RB 17474 364 28 prompted prompt VBN 17474 364 29 men man NNS 17474 364 30 to to TO 17474 364 31 make make VB 17474 364 32 the the DT 17474 364 33 partitions partition NNS 17474 364 34 between between IN 17474 364 35 the the DT 17474 364 36 schools school NNS 17474 364 37 out out IN 17474 364 38 of of IN 17474 364 39 dates date NNS 17474 364 40 and and CC 17474 364 41 names name NNS 17474 364 42 . . . 17474 365 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 365 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 365 3 : : : 17474 365 4 _ _ NNP 17474 365 5 Trench Trench NNP 17474 365 6 's 's POS 17474 365 7 definition definition NN 17474 365 8 of of IN 17474 365 9 " " `` 17474 365 10 classical classical JJ 17474 365 11 . . . 17474 366 1 " " `` 17474 366 2 _ _ NNP 17474 366 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 366 4 The the DT 17474 366 5 terms term NNS 17474 366 6 were be VBD 17474 366 7 borrowed borrow VBN 17474 366 8 from from IN 17474 366 9 literary literary JJ 17474 366 10 criticism criticism NN 17474 366 11 ; ; : 17474 366 12 but but CC 17474 366 13 even even RB 17474 366 14 there there RB 17474 366 15 , , , 17474 366 16 in in IN 17474 366 17 the the DT 17474 366 18 words word NNS 17474 366 19 of of IN 17474 366 20 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 17474 366 21 Trench Trench NNP 17474 366 22 , , , 17474 366 23 " " `` 17474 366 24 they -PRON- PRP 17474 366 25 either either RB 17474 366 26 say say VBP 17474 366 27 nothing nothing NN 17474 366 28 at at RB 17474 366 29 all all RB 17474 366 30 or or CC 17474 366 31 say say VB 17474 366 32 something something NN 17474 366 33 erroneous erroneous JJ 17474 366 34 . . . 17474 366 35 " " '' 17474 367 1 Classical Classical NNP 17474 367 2 has have VBZ 17474 367 3 more more JJR 17474 367 4 to to TO 17474 367 5 defend defend VB 17474 367 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 367 7 than than IN 17474 367 8 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 367 9 , , , 17474 367 10 because because IN 17474 367 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 367 12 has have VBZ 17474 367 13 greater great JJR 17474 367 14 antiquity antiquity NN 17474 367 15 and and CC 17474 367 16 , , , 17474 367 17 in in IN 17474 367 18 one one CD 17474 367 19 sense sense NN 17474 367 20 , , , 17474 367 21 has have VBZ 17474 367 22 been be VBN 17474 367 23 used use VBN 17474 367 24 with with IN 17474 367 25 less less JJR 17474 367 26 arbitrariness arbitrariness NN 17474 367 27 . . . 17474 368 1 " " `` 17474 368 2 The the DT 17474 368 3 term term NN 17474 368 4 , , , 17474 368 5 " " '' 17474 368 6 says say VBZ 17474 368 7 Trench Trench NNP 17474 368 8 , , , 17474 368 9 " " `` 17474 368 10 is be VBZ 17474 368 11 drawn draw VBN 17474 368 12 from from IN 17474 368 13 the the DT 17474 368 14 political political JJ 17474 368 15 economy economy NN 17474 368 16 of of IN 17474 368 17 Rome Rome NNP 17474 368 18 . . . 17474 369 1 Such such PDT 17474 369 2 a a DT 17474 369 3 man man NN 17474 369 4 was be VBD 17474 369 5 rated rate VBN 17474 369 6 as as IN 17474 369 7 to to IN 17474 369 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 369 9 income income NN 17474 369 10 in in IN 17474 369 11 the the DT 17474 369 12 third third JJ 17474 369 13 class class NN 17474 369 14 , , , 17474 369 15 such such PDT 17474 369 16 another another DT 17474 369 17 in in IN 17474 369 18 the the DT 17474 369 19 fourth fourth JJ 17474 369 20 , , , 17474 369 21 and and CC 17474 369 22 so so RB 17474 369 23 on on RB 17474 369 24 , , , 17474 369 25 and and CC 17474 369 26 he -PRON- PRP 17474 369 27 who who WP 17474 369 28 was be VBD 17474 369 29 in in IN 17474 369 30 the the DT 17474 369 31 highest high JJS 17474 369 32 was be VBD 17474 369 33 emphatically emphatically RB 17474 369 34 said say VBN 17474 369 35 to to TO 17474 369 36 be be VB 17474 369 37 of of IN 17474 369 38 the the DT 17474 369 39 class class NN 17474 369 40 , , , 17474 369 41 _ _ NNP 17474 369 42 classicus classicus NN 17474 369 43 _ _ NNP 17474 369 44 , , , 17474 369 45 a a DT 17474 369 46 class class NN 17474 369 47 man man NN 17474 369 48 , , , 17474 369 49 without without IN 17474 369 50 adding add VBG 17474 369 51 the the DT 17474 369 52 number number NN 17474 369 53 as as IN 17474 369 54 in in IN 17474 369 55 that that DT 17474 369 56 case case NN 17474 369 57 superfluous superfluous JJ 17474 369 58 ; ; : 17474 369 59 while while IN 17474 369 60 all all DT 17474 369 61 others other NNS 17474 369 62 were be VBD 17474 369 63 _ _ NNP 17474 369 64 infra infra FW 17474 369 65 classem classem NNP 17474 369 66 _ _ NNP 17474 369 67 . . . 17474 370 1 Hence hence RB 17474 370 2 by by IN 17474 370 3 an an DT 17474 370 4 obvious obvious JJ 17474 370 5 analogy analogy NN 17474 370 6 the the DT 17474 370 7 best good JJS 17474 370 8 authors author NNS 17474 370 9 were be VBD 17474 370 10 rated rate VBN 17474 370 11 as as IN 17474 370 12 _ _ NNP 17474 370 13 classici classici NNP 17474 370 14 _ _ NNP 17474 370 15 , , , 17474 370 16 or or CC 17474 370 17 men man NNS 17474 370 18 of of IN 17474 370 19 the the DT 17474 370 20 highest high JJS 17474 370 21 class class NN 17474 370 22 ; ; : 17474 370 23 just just RB 17474 370 24 as as IN 17474 370 25 in in IN 17474 370 26 English English NNP 17474 370 27 we -PRON- PRP 17474 370 28 say say VBP 17474 370 29 ' ' '' 17474 370 30 men man NNS 17474 370 31 of of IN 17474 370 32 rank rank NN 17474 370 33 ' ' '' 17474 370 34 absolutely absolutely RB 17474 370 35 for for IN 17474 370 36 men man NNS 17474 370 37 who who WP 17474 370 38 are be VBP 17474 370 39 in in IN 17474 370 40 the the DT 17474 370 41 highest high JJS 17474 370 42 ranks rank NNS 17474 370 43 of of IN 17474 370 44 the the DT 17474 370 45 State State NNP 17474 370 46 . . . 17474 370 47 " " '' 17474 371 1 Thus thus RB 17474 371 2 Trench Trench NNP 17474 371 3 , , , 17474 371 4 and and CC 17474 371 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 371 6 historical historical JJ 17474 371 7 definition definition NN 17474 371 8 , , , 17474 371 9 explains explain VBZ 17474 371 10 why why WRB 17474 371 11 in in IN 17474 371 12 music music NN 17474 371 13 also also RB 17474 371 14 there there EX 17474 371 15 is be VBZ 17474 371 16 something something NN 17474 371 17 more more JJR 17474 371 18 than than IN 17474 371 19 a a DT 17474 371 20 lurking lurk VBG 17474 371 21 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 371 22 of of IN 17474 371 23 excellence excellence NN 17474 371 24 in in IN 17474 371 25 the the DT 17474 371 26 conception conception NN 17474 371 27 of of IN 17474 371 28 " " `` 17474 371 29 classical classical JJ 17474 371 30 ; ; : 17474 371 31 " " '' 17474 371 32 but but CC 17474 371 33 that that DT 17474 371 34 fact fact NN 17474 371 35 does do VBZ 17474 371 36 not not RB 17474 371 37 put put VB 17474 371 38 away away RB 17474 371 39 the the DT 17474 371 40 quarrel quarrel NN 17474 371 41 which which WDT 17474 371 42 we -PRON- PRP 17474 371 43 feel feel VBP 17474 371 44 exists exist VBZ 17474 371 45 between between IN 17474 371 46 Classic Classic NNP 17474 371 47 and and CC 17474 371 48 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 371 49 . . . 17474 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 372 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 372 3 : : : 17474 372 4 _ _ NNP 17474 372 5 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 372 6 in in IN 17474 372 7 literature literature NN 17474 372 8 . . . 17474 372 9 _ _ NNP 17474 372 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 372 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 372 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 372 13 : : : 17474 372 14 _ _ NNP 17474 372 15 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 372 16 and and CC 17474 372 17 Jean Jean NNP 17474 372 18 Paul Paul NNP 17474 372 19 . . . 17474 372 20 _ _ NNP 17474 372 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 372 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 372 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 372 24 : : : 17474 372 25 _ _ NNP 17474 372 26 Weber Weber NNP 17474 372 27 's 's POS 17474 372 28 operas opera NNS 17474 372 29 . . . 17474 372 30 _ _ NNP 17474 372 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 372 32 [ [ -LRB- 17474 372 33 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 372 34 : : : 17474 372 35 _ _ NNP 17474 372 36 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 372 37 . . . 17474 372 38 _ _ NNP 17474 372 39 ] ] -RRB- 17474 372 40 As as IN 17474 372 41 applied apply VBN 17474 372 42 to to IN 17474 372 43 literature literature NN 17474 372 44 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 372 45 was be VBD 17474 372 46 an an DT 17474 372 47 adjective adjective NN 17474 372 48 affected affect VBN 17474 372 49 by by IN 17474 372 50 certain certain JJ 17474 372 51 poets poet NNS 17474 372 52 , , , 17474 372 53 first first RB 17474 372 54 in in IN 17474 372 55 Germany Germany NNP 17474 372 56 , , , 17474 372 57 then then RB 17474 372 58 in in IN 17474 372 59 France France NNP 17474 372 60 , , , 17474 372 61 who who WP 17474 372 62 wished wish VBD 17474 372 63 to to TO 17474 372 64 introduce introduce VB 17474 372 65 a a DT 17474 372 66 style style NN 17474 372 67 of of IN 17474 372 68 thought thought NN 17474 372 69 and and CC 17474 372 70 expression expression NN 17474 372 71 different different JJ 17474 372 72 from from IN 17474 372 73 that that DT 17474 372 74 of of IN 17474 372 75 those those DT 17474 372 76 who who WP 17474 372 77 followed follow VBD 17474 372 78 old old JJ 17474 372 79 models model NNS 17474 372 80 . . . 17474 373 1 Intrinsically intrinsically RB 17474 373 2 , , , 17474 373 3 of of IN 17474 373 4 course course NN 17474 373 5 , , , 17474 373 6 the the DT 17474 373 7 term term NN 17474 373 8 does do VBZ 17474 373 9 not not RB 17474 373 10 imply imply VB 17474 373 11 any any DT 17474 373 12 such such JJ 17474 373 13 opposition opposition NN 17474 373 14 but but CC 17474 373 15 only only RB 17474 373 16 bears bear VBZ 17474 373 17 witness witness NN 17474 373 18 to to IN 17474 373 19 the the DT 17474 373 20 source source NN 17474 373 21 from from IN 17474 373 22 which which WDT 17474 373 23 the the DT 17474 373 24 poets poet NNS 17474 373 25 drew draw VBD 17474 373 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 373 27 inspiration inspiration NN 17474 373 28 . . . 17474 374 1 This this DT 17474 374 2 was be VBD 17474 374 3 the the DT 17474 374 4 imaginative imaginative JJ 17474 374 5 literature literature NN 17474 374 6 of of IN 17474 374 7 the the DT 17474 374 8 Middle Middle NNP 17474 374 9 Ages Ages NNPS 17474 374 10 , , , 17474 374 11 the the DT 17474 374 12 fantastical fantastical JJ 17474 374 13 stories story NNS 17474 374 14 of of IN 17474 374 15 chivalry chivalry NN 17474 374 16 and and CC 17474 374 17 knighthood knighthood NN 17474 374 18 written write VBN 17474 374 19 in in IN 17474 374 20 the the DT 17474 374 21 Romance Romance NNP 17474 374 22 , , , 17474 374 23 or or CC 17474 374 24 Romanic romanic JJ 17474 374 25 languages language NNS 17474 374 26 , , , 17474 374 27 such such JJ 17474 374 28 as as IN 17474 374 29 Italian italian JJ 17474 374 30 , , , 17474 374 31 Spanish Spanish NNP 17474 374 32 , , , 17474 374 33 and and CC 17474 374 34 Provençal Provençal NNP 17474 374 35 . . . 17474 375 1 The the DT 17474 375 2 principal principal JJ 17474 375 3 elements element NNS 17474 375 4 of of IN 17474 375 5 these these DT 17474 375 6 stories story NNS 17474 375 7 were be VBD 17474 375 8 the the DT 17474 375 9 marvellous marvellous JJ 17474 375 10 and and CC 17474 375 11 the the DT 17474 375 12 supernatural supernatural JJ 17474 375 13 . . . 17474 376 1 The the DT 17474 376 2 composers composer NNS 17474 376 3 whose whose WP$ 17474 376 4 names name NNS 17474 376 5 first first JJ 17474 376 6 spring spring NN 17474 376 7 into into IN 17474 376 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 376 9 minds mind NNS 17474 376 10 when when WRB 17474 376 11 we -PRON- PRP 17474 376 12 think think VBP 17474 376 13 of of IN 17474 376 14 the the DT 17474 376 15 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 376 16 School School NNP 17474 376 17 are be VBP 17474 376 18 men man NNS 17474 376 19 like like IN 17474 376 20 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 376 21 and and CC 17474 376 22 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 376 23 , , , 17474 376 24 who who WP 17474 376 25 drew draw VBD 17474 376 26 much much JJ 17474 376 27 of of IN 17474 376 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 376 29 inspiration inspiration NN 17474 376 30 from from IN 17474 376 31 the the DT 17474 376 32 young young JJ 17474 376 33 writers writer NNS 17474 376 34 of of IN 17474 376 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 376 36 time time NN 17474 376 37 who who WP 17474 376 38 were be VBD 17474 376 39 making make VBG 17474 376 40 war war NN 17474 376 41 on on IN 17474 376 42 stilted stilted JJ 17474 376 43 rhetoric rhetoric NN 17474 376 44 and and CC 17474 376 45 conventionalism conventionalism NN 17474 376 46 of of IN 17474 376 47 phrase phrase NN 17474 376 48 . . . 17474 377 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 377 2 touches touch VBZ 17474 377 3 hands hand NNS 17474 377 4 with with IN 17474 377 5 the the DT 17474 377 6 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 377 7 poets poet NNS 17474 377 8 in in IN 17474 377 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 377 10 strivings striving NNS 17474 377 11 in in IN 17474 377 12 two two CD 17474 377 13 directions direction NNS 17474 377 14 . . . 17474 378 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 378 2 artistic artistic JJ 17474 378 3 conduct conduct NN 17474 378 4 , , , 17474 378 5 especially especially RB 17474 378 6 in in IN 17474 378 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 378 8 early early JJ 17474 378 9 years year NNS 17474 378 10 , , , 17474 378 11 is be VBZ 17474 378 12 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 17474 378 13 if if IN 17474 378 14 Jean Jean NNP 17474 378 15 Paul Paul NNP 17474 378 16 be be VB 17474 378 17 omitted omit VBN 17474 378 18 from from IN 17474 378 19 the the DT 17474 378 20 equation equation NN 17474 378 21 . . . 17474 379 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 379 2 music music NN 17474 379 3 rebels rebel NNS 17474 379 4 against against IN 17474 379 5 the the DT 17474 379 6 formalism formalism NN 17474 379 7 which which WDT 17474 379 8 had have VBD 17474 379 9 held hold VBN 17474 379 10 despotic despotic JJ 17474 379 11 sway sway NN 17474 379 12 over over IN 17474 379 13 the the DT 17474 379 14 art art NN 17474 379 15 , , , 17474 379 16 and and CC 17474 379 17 also also RB 17474 379 18 seeks seek VBZ 17474 379 19 to to TO 17474 379 20 disclose disclose VB 17474 379 21 the the DT 17474 379 22 beauty beauty NN 17474 379 23 which which WDT 17474 379 24 lies lie VBZ 17474 379 25 buried bury VBN 17474 379 26 in in IN 17474 379 27 the the DT 17474 379 28 world world NN 17474 379 29 of of IN 17474 379 30 mystery mystery NN 17474 379 31 in in IN 17474 379 32 and and CC 17474 379 33 around around IN 17474 379 34 us -PRON- PRP 17474 379 35 , , , 17474 379 36 and and CC 17474 379 37 give give VB 17474 379 38 expression expression NN 17474 379 39 to to IN 17474 379 40 the the DT 17474 379 41 multitude multitude NN 17474 379 42 of of IN 17474 379 43 emotions emotion NNS 17474 379 44 to to TO 17474 379 45 which which WDT 17474 379 46 unyielding unyielding JJ 17474 379 47 formalism formalism NN 17474 379 48 had have VBD 17474 379 49 refused refuse VBN 17474 379 50 adequate adequate JJ 17474 379 51 utterance utterance NN 17474 379 52 . . . 17474 380 1 This this DT 17474 380 2 , , , 17474 380 3 I -PRON- PRP 17474 380 4 think think VBP 17474 380 5 , , , 17474 380 6 is be VBZ 17474 380 7 the the DT 17474 380 8 chief chief JJ 17474 380 9 element element NN 17474 380 10 of of IN 17474 380 11 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 380 12 . . . 17474 381 1 Another another DT 17474 381 2 has have VBZ 17474 381 3 more more JJR 17474 381 4 of of IN 17474 381 5 an an DT 17474 381 6 external external JJ 17474 381 7 nature nature NN 17474 381 8 and and CC 17474 381 9 genesis genesis NN 17474 381 10 , , , 17474 381 11 and and CC 17474 381 12 this this DT 17474 381 13 we -PRON- PRP 17474 381 14 find find VBP 17474 381 15 in in IN 17474 381 16 the the DT 17474 381 17 works work NNS 17474 381 18 of of IN 17474 381 19 such such JJ 17474 381 20 composers composer NNS 17474 381 21 as as IN 17474 381 22 Von Von NNP 17474 381 23 Weber Weber NNP 17474 381 24 , , , 17474 381 25 who who WP 17474 381 26 is be VBZ 17474 381 27 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 381 28 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 381 29 in in IN 17474 381 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 381 31 operas opera NNS 17474 381 32 , , , 17474 381 33 because because IN 17474 381 34 of of IN 17474 381 35 the the DT 17474 381 36 supernaturalism supernaturalism NN 17474 381 37 and and CC 17474 381 38 chivalry chivalry VB 17474 381 39 in in IN 17474 381 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 381 41 stories story NNS 17474 381 42 , , , 17474 381 43 and and CC 17474 381 44 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 381 45 , , , 17474 381 46 who who WP 17474 381 47 , , , 17474 381 48 while while IN 17474 381 49 distinctly distinctly RB 17474 381 50 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 381 51 in in IN 17474 381 52 many many JJ 17474 381 53 of of IN 17474 381 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 381 55 strivings striving NNS 17474 381 56 , , , 17474 381 57 was be VBD 17474 381 58 yet yet RB 17474 381 59 so so RB 17474 381 60 great great JJ 17474 381 61 a a DT 17474 381 62 master master NN 17474 381 63 of of IN 17474 381 64 form form NN 17474 381 65 , , , 17474 381 66 and and CC 17474 381 67 so so RB 17474 381 68 attached attach VBN 17474 381 69 to to IN 17474 381 70 it -PRON- PRP 17474 381 71 , , , 17474 381 72 that that IN 17474 381 73 the the DT 17474 381 74 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 381 75 side side NN 17474 381 76 of of IN 17474 381 77 him -PRON- PRP 17474 381 78 was be VBD 17474 381 79 not not RB 17474 381 80 fully fully RB 17474 381 81 developed develop VBN 17474 381 82 . . . 17474 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 382 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 382 3 : : : 17474 382 4 _ _ NNP 17474 382 5 A a DT 17474 382 6 definition definition NN 17474 382 7 of of IN 17474 382 8 " " `` 17474 382 9 Classical classical JJ 17474 382 10 " " '' 17474 382 11 in in IN 17474 382 12 music music NN 17474 382 13 . . . 17474 382 14 _ _ NNP 17474 382 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 382 16 [ [ -LRB- 17474 382 17 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 382 18 : : : 17474 382 19 _ _ NNP 17474 382 20 The the DT 17474 382 21 creative creative JJ 17474 382 22 and and CC 17474 382 23 conservative conservative JJ 17474 382 24 principles principle NNS 17474 382 25 . . . 17474 382 26 _ _ NNP 17474 382 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 382 28 [ [ -LRB- 17474 382 29 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 382 30 : : : 17474 382 31 _ _ NNP 17474 382 32 Musical musical JJ 17474 382 33 laws law NNS 17474 382 34 of of IN 17474 382 35 necessity necessity NN 17474 382 36 progressive progressive NN 17474 382 37 . . . 17474 382 38 _ _ NNP 17474 382 39 ] ] -RRB- 17474 382 40 [ [ -LRB- 17474 382 41 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 382 42 : : : 17474 382 43 _ _ NNP 17474 382 44 Bach Bach NNP 17474 382 45 and and CC 17474 382 46 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 382 47 . . . 17474 382 48 _ _ NNP 17474 382 49 ] ] -RRB- 17474 382 50 [ [ -LRB- 17474 382 51 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 382 52 : : : 17474 382 53 _ _ NNP 17474 382 54 Creation Creation NNP 17474 382 55 and and CC 17474 382 56 conservation conservation NN 17474 382 57 . . . 17474 382 58 _ _ NNP 17474 382 59 ] ] -RRB- 17474 382 60 If if IN 17474 382 61 I -PRON- PRP 17474 382 62 were be VBD 17474 382 63 to to TO 17474 382 64 attempt attempt VB 17474 382 65 a a DT 17474 382 66 definition definition NN 17474 382 67 it -PRON- PRP 17474 382 68 would would MD 17474 382 69 be be VB 17474 382 70 this this DT 17474 382 71 : : : 17474 382 72 Classical classical JJ 17474 382 73 composers composer NNS 17474 382 74 are be VBP 17474 382 75 those those DT 17474 382 76 of of IN 17474 382 77 the the DT 17474 382 78 first first JJ 17474 382 79 rank rank NN 17474 382 80 ( ( -LRB- 17474 382 81 to to IN 17474 382 82 this this DT 17474 382 83 extent extent NN 17474 382 84 we -PRON- PRP 17474 382 85 yield yield VBP 17474 382 86 to to IN 17474 382 87 the the DT 17474 382 88 ancient ancient JJ 17474 382 89 Roman roman JJ 17474 382 90 conception conception NN 17474 382 91 ) ) -RRB- 17474 382 92 who who WP 17474 382 93 have have VBP 17474 382 94 developed develop VBN 17474 382 95 music music NN 17474 382 96 to to IN 17474 382 97 the the DT 17474 382 98 highest high JJS 17474 382 99 pitch pitch NN 17474 382 100 of of IN 17474 382 101 perfection perfection NN 17474 382 102 on on IN 17474 382 103 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 382 104 formal formal JJ 17474 382 105 side side NN 17474 382 106 and and CC 17474 382 107 , , , 17474 382 108 in in IN 17474 382 109 obedience obedience NN 17474 382 110 to to TO 17474 382 111 generally generally RB 17474 382 112 accepted accept VBN 17474 382 113 laws law NNS 17474 382 114 , , , 17474 382 115 preferring prefer VBG 17474 382 116 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 382 117 beauty beauty NN 17474 382 118 , , , 17474 382 119 pure pure JJ 17474 382 120 and and CC 17474 382 121 simple simple JJ 17474 382 122 , , , 17474 382 123 over over IN 17474 382 124 emotional emotional JJ 17474 382 125 content content NN 17474 382 126 , , , 17474 382 127 or or CC 17474 382 128 , , , 17474 382 129 at at IN 17474 382 130 any any DT 17474 382 131 rate rate NN 17474 382 132 , , , 17474 382 133 refusing refuse VBG 17474 382 134 to to TO 17474 382 135 sacrifice sacrifice VB 17474 382 136 form form NN 17474 382 137 to to IN 17474 382 138 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 382 139 expression expression NN 17474 382 140 . . . 17474 383 1 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 383 2 composers composer NNS 17474 383 3 are be VBP 17474 383 4 those those DT 17474 383 5 who who WP 17474 383 6 have have VBP 17474 383 7 sought seek VBN 17474 383 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 383 9 ideals ideal NNS 17474 383 10 in in IN 17474 383 11 other other JJ 17474 383 12 regions region NNS 17474 383 13 and and CC 17474 383 14 striven strive VBN 17474 383 15 to to TO 17474 383 16 give give VB 17474 383 17 expression expression NN 17474 383 18 to to IN 17474 383 19 them -PRON- PRP 17474 383 20 irrespective irrespective RB 17474 383 21 of of IN 17474 383 22 the the DT 17474 383 23 restrictions restriction NNS 17474 383 24 and and CC 17474 383 25 limitations limitation NNS 17474 383 26 of of IN 17474 383 27 form form NN 17474 383 28 and and CC 17474 383 29 the the DT 17474 383 30 conventions convention NNS 17474 383 31 of of IN 17474 383 32 law law NN 17474 383 33 -- -- : 17474 383 34 composers composer NNS 17474 383 35 with with IN 17474 383 36 whom whom WP 17474 383 37 , , , 17474 383 38 in in IN 17474 383 39 brief brief JJ 17474 383 40 , , , 17474 383 41 content content NN 17474 383 42 outweighs outweigh NNS 17474 383 43 manner manner NN 17474 383 44 . . . 17474 384 1 This this DT 17474 384 2 definition definition NN 17474 384 3 presents present VBZ 17474 384 4 Classicism Classicism NNP 17474 384 5 as as IN 17474 384 6 the the DT 17474 384 7 regulative regulative JJ 17474 384 8 and and CC 17474 384 9 conservative conservative JJ 17474 384 10 principle principle NN 17474 384 11 in in IN 17474 384 12 the the DT 17474 384 13 history history NN 17474 384 14 of of IN 17474 384 15 the the DT 17474 384 16 art art NN 17474 384 17 , , , 17474 384 18 and and CC 17474 384 19 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 384 20 as as IN 17474 384 21 the the DT 17474 384 22 progressive progressive JJ 17474 384 23 , , , 17474 384 24 regenerative regenerative JJ 17474 384 25 , , , 17474 384 26 and and CC 17474 384 27 creative creative JJ 17474 384 28 principle principle NN 17474 384 29 . . . 17474 385 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 385 2 is be VBZ 17474 385 3 easy easy JJ 17474 385 4 to to TO 17474 385 5 see see VB 17474 385 6 how how WRB 17474 385 7 the the DT 17474 385 8 notion notion NN 17474 385 9 of of IN 17474 385 10 contest contest NN 17474 385 11 between between IN 17474 385 12 them -PRON- PRP 17474 385 13 grew grow VBD 17474 385 14 up up RP 17474 385 15 , , , 17474 385 16 and and CC 17474 385 17 the the DT 17474 385 18 only only JJ 17474 385 19 harm harm NN 17474 385 20 which which WDT 17474 385 21 can can MD 17474 385 22 come come VB 17474 385 23 from from IN 17474 385 24 such such PDT 17474 385 25 a a DT 17474 385 26 notion notion NN 17474 385 27 will will MD 17474 385 28 ensue ensue VB 17474 385 29 only only RB 17474 385 30 if if IN 17474 385 31 we -PRON- PRP 17474 385 32 shut shut VBP 17474 385 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 385 34 eyes eye NNS 17474 385 35 to to IN 17474 385 36 the the DT 17474 385 37 fact fact NN 17474 385 38 that that IN 17474 385 39 it -PRON- PRP 17474 385 40 is be VBZ 17474 385 41 a a DT 17474 385 42 contest contest NN 17474 385 43 between between IN 17474 385 44 two two CD 17474 385 45 elements element NNS 17474 385 46 whose whose WP$ 17474 385 47 very very JJ 17474 385 48 opposition opposition NN 17474 385 49 stimulates stimulate VBZ 17474 385 50 life life NN 17474 385 51 , , , 17474 385 52 and and CC 17474 385 53 whose whose WP$ 17474 385 54 union union NN 17474 385 55 , , , 17474 385 56 perfect perfect JJ 17474 385 57 , , , 17474 385 58 peaceful peaceful JJ 17474 385 59 , , , 17474 385 60 mutually mutually RB 17474 385 61 supplemental supplemental JJ 17474 385 62 , , , 17474 385 63 is be VBZ 17474 385 64 found find VBN 17474 385 65 in in IN 17474 385 66 every every DT 17474 385 67 really really RB 17474 385 68 great great JJ 17474 385 69 art art NN 17474 385 70 - - HYPH 17474 385 71 work work NN 17474 385 72 . . . 17474 386 1 No no DT 17474 386 2 law law NN 17474 386 3 which which WDT 17474 386 4 fixes fix VBZ 17474 386 5 , , , 17474 386 6 and and CC 17474 386 7 hence hence RB 17474 386 8 limits limit NNS 17474 386 9 , , , 17474 386 10 form form NN 17474 386 11 , , , 17474 386 12 can can MD 17474 386 13 remain remain VB 17474 386 14 valid valid JJ 17474 386 15 forever forever RB 17474 386 16 . . . 17474 387 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 387 2 end end NN 17474 387 3 is be VBZ 17474 387 4 served serve VBN 17474 387 5 when when WRB 17474 387 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 387 7 enforces enforce VBZ 17474 387 8 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 387 9 long long RB 17474 387 10 enough enough RB 17474 387 11 to to TO 17474 387 12 keep keep VB 17474 387 13 lawlessness lawlessness JJ 17474 387 14 in in IN 17474 387 15 check check NN 17474 387 16 till till IN 17474 387 17 the the DT 17474 387 18 test test NN 17474 387 19 of of IN 17474 387 20 time time NN 17474 387 21 has have VBZ 17474 387 22 determined determine VBN 17474 387 23 what what WP 17474 387 24 is be VBZ 17474 387 25 sound sound JJ 17474 387 26 , , , 17474 387 27 sweet sweet JJ 17474 387 28 , , , 17474 387 29 and and CC 17474 387 30 wholesome wholesome JJ 17474 387 31 in in IN 17474 387 32 the the DT 17474 387 33 innovations innovation NNS 17474 387 34 which which WDT 17474 387 35 are be VBP 17474 387 36 always always RB 17474 387 37 crowding crowd VBG 17474 387 38 eagerly eagerly RB 17474 387 39 into into IN 17474 387 40 every every DT 17474 387 41 creative creative JJ 17474 387 42 activity activity NN 17474 387 43 in in IN 17474 387 44 art art NN 17474 387 45 and and CC 17474 387 46 science science NN 17474 387 47 . . . 17474 388 1 In in IN 17474 388 2 art art NN 17474 388 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 388 4 is be VBZ 17474 388 5 ever ever RB 17474 388 6 true true JJ 17474 388 7 , , , 17474 388 8 as as IN 17474 388 9 _ _ NNP 17474 388 10 Faust Faust NNP 17474 388 11 _ _ NNP 17474 388 12 concludes conclude VBZ 17474 388 13 , , , 17474 388 14 that that IN 17474 388 15 " " `` 17474 388 16 In in IN 17474 388 17 the the DT 17474 388 18 beginning beginning NN 17474 388 19 was be VBD 17474 388 20 the the DT 17474 388 21 deed deed NN 17474 388 22 . . . 17474 388 23 " " '' 17474 389 1 The the DT 17474 389 2 laws law NNS 17474 389 3 of of IN 17474 389 4 composition composition NN 17474 389 5 are be VBP 17474 389 6 the the DT 17474 389 7 products product NNS 17474 389 8 of of IN 17474 389 9 compositions composition NNS 17474 389 10 ; ; , 17474 389 11 and and CC 17474 389 12 , , , 17474 389 13 being be VBG 17474 389 14 such such JJ 17474 389 15 , , , 17474 389 16 they -PRON- PRP 17474 389 17 can can MD 17474 389 18 not not RB 17474 389 19 remain remain VB 17474 389 20 unalterable unalterable JJ 17474 389 21 so so RB 17474 389 22 long long RB 17474 389 23 as as IN 17474 389 24 the the DT 17474 389 25 impulse impulse NN 17474 389 26 freshly freshly RB 17474 389 27 to to TO 17474 389 28 create create VB 17474 389 29 remains remain NNS 17474 389 30 . . . 17474 390 1 All all DT 17474 390 2 great great JJ 17474 390 3 men man NNS 17474 390 4 are be VBP 17474 390 5 ahead ahead RB 17474 390 6 of of IN 17474 390 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 390 8 time time NN 17474 390 9 , , , 17474 390 10 and and CC 17474 390 11 in in IN 17474 390 12 all all DT 17474 390 13 great great JJ 17474 390 14 music music NN 17474 390 15 , , , 17474 390 16 no no RB 17474 390 17 matter matter RB 17474 390 18 when when WRB 17474 390 19 written write VBN 17474 390 20 , , , 17474 390 21 you -PRON- PRP 17474 390 22 shall shall MD 17474 390 23 find find VB 17474 390 24 instances instance NNS 17474 390 25 of of IN 17474 390 26 profounder profounder NN 17474 390 27 meaning meaning NN 17474 390 28 and and CC 17474 390 29 deeper deep JJR 17474 390 30 or or CC 17474 390 31 newer new JJR 17474 390 32 feeling feeling NN 17474 390 33 than than IN 17474 390 34 marked mark VBN 17474 390 35 the the DT 17474 390 36 generality generality NN 17474 390 37 of of IN 17474 390 38 contemporary contemporary JJ 17474 390 39 compositions composition NNS 17474 390 40 . . . 17474 391 1 So so RB 17474 391 2 Bach Bach NNP 17474 391 3 frequently frequently RB 17474 391 4 floods flood VBZ 17474 391 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 391 6 formal formal JJ 17474 391 7 utterances utterance NNS 17474 391 8 with with IN 17474 391 9 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 391 10 feeling feeling NN 17474 391 11 , , , 17474 391 12 and and CC 17474 391 13 the the DT 17474 391 14 face face NN 17474 391 15 of of IN 17474 391 16 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 391 17 , , , 17474 391 18 serving serve VBG 17474 391 19 at at IN 17474 391 20 the the DT 17474 391 21 altar altar NN 17474 391 22 in in IN 17474 391 23 the the DT 17474 391 24 temple temple NN 17474 391 25 of of IN 17474 391 26 Beauty Beauty NNP 17474 391 27 , , , 17474 391 28 is be VBZ 17474 391 29 transfigured transfigure VBN 17474 391 30 for for IN 17474 391 31 us -PRON- PRP 17474 391 32 by by IN 17474 391 33 divine divine JJ 17474 391 34 light light NN 17474 391 35 . . . 17474 392 1 The the DT 17474 392 2 principles principle NNS 17474 392 3 of of IN 17474 392 4 creation creation NN 17474 392 5 and and CC 17474 392 6 conservation conservation NN 17474 392 7 move move VBP 17474 392 8 onward onward RB 17474 392 9 together together RB 17474 392 10 , , , 17474 392 11 and and CC 17474 392 12 what what WP 17474 392 13 is be VBZ 17474 392 14 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 392 15 to to IN 17474 392 16 - - HYPH 17474 392 17 day day NN 17474 392 18 becomes become VBZ 17474 392 19 Classic classic JJ 17474 392 20 to to IN 17474 392 21 - - HYPH 17474 392 22 morrow morrow NN 17474 392 23 . . . 17474 393 1 Romanticism romanticism NN 17474 393 2 is be VBZ 17474 393 3 fluid fluid JJ 17474 393 4 Classicism Classicism NNP 17474 393 5 . . . 17474 394 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 394 2 is be VBZ 17474 394 3 the the DT 17474 394 4 emotional emotional JJ 17474 394 5 stimulus stimulus NN 17474 394 6 informing inform VBG 17474 394 7 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 394 8 which which WDT 17474 394 9 calls call VBZ 17474 394 10 music music NN 17474 394 11 into into IN 17474 394 12 life life NN 17474 394 13 , , , 17474 394 14 but but CC 17474 394 15 no no RB 17474 394 16 sooner soon RBR 17474 394 17 is be VBZ 17474 394 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 394 19 born bear VBN 17474 394 20 , , , 17474 394 21 free free JJ 17474 394 22 , , , 17474 394 23 untrammelled untrammelled JJ 17474 394 24 , , , 17474 394 25 nature nature NN 17474 394 26 's 's POS 17474 394 27 child child NN 17474 394 28 , , , 17474 394 29 than than IN 17474 394 30 the the DT 17474 394 31 regulative regulative JJ 17474 394 32 principle principle NN 17474 394 33 places place VBZ 17474 394 34 shackles shackle NNS 17474 394 35 upon upon IN 17474 394 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 394 37 ; ; : 17474 394 38 but but CC 17474 394 39 it -PRON- PRP 17474 394 40 is be VBZ 17474 394 41 enslaved enslave VBN 17474 394 42 only only RB 17474 394 43 that that IN 17474 394 44 it -PRON- PRP 17474 394 45 may may MD 17474 394 46 become become VB 17474 394 47 and and CC 17474 394 48 remain remain VB 17474 394 49 art art NN 17474 394 50 . . . 17474 395 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 17474 395 2 : : : 17474 395 3 [ [ -LRB- 17474 395 4 B b NN 17474 395 5 ] ] -RRB- 17474 395 6 " " `` 17474 395 7 Studies study NNS 17474 395 8 in in IN 17474 395 9 the the DT 17474 395 10 Wagnerian Wagnerian NNP 17474 395 11 Drama Drama NNP 17474 395 12 , , , 17474 395 13 " " '' 17474 395 14 p. p. NN 17474 395 15 22 22 CD 17474 395 16 . . . 17474 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 396 2 C c NN 17474 396 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 396 4 " " `` 17474 396 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 396 6 and and CC 17474 396 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 396 8 Nine Nine NNP 17474 396 9 Symphonies Symphonies NNPS 17474 396 10 , , , 17474 396 11 " " '' 17474 396 12 by by IN 17474 396 13 George George NNP 17474 396 14 Grove Grove NNP 17474 396 15 , , , 17474 396 16 C.B. C.B. NNP 17474 396 17 , , , 17474 396 18 2d 2d NNP 17474 396 19 ed ed NNP 17474 396 20 . . NNP 17474 396 21 , , , 17474 396 22 p. p. NN 17474 396 23 191 191 CD 17474 396 24 . . . 17474 397 1 IV IV NNP 17474 397 2 _ _ NNP 17474 397 3 The the DT 17474 397 4 Modern Modern NNP 17474 397 5 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 17474 397 6 _ _ NNP 17474 397 7 [ [ -LRB- 17474 397 8 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 397 9 : : : 17474 397 10 _ _ NNP 17474 397 11 The the DT 17474 397 12 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 397 13 as as IN 17474 397 14 an an DT 17474 397 15 instrument instrument NN 17474 397 16 . . . 17474 397 17 _ _ NNP 17474 397 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 397 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 397 20 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 397 21 : : : 17474 397 22 _ _ NNP 17474 397 23 What what WP 17474 397 24 may may MD 17474 397 25 be be VB 17474 397 26 heard hear VBN 17474 397 27 from from IN 17474 397 28 a a DT 17474 397 29 band band NN 17474 397 30 . . . 17474 397 31 _ _ NNP 17474 397 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 397 33 The the DT 17474 397 34 most most RBS 17474 397 35 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 397 36 , , , 17474 397 37 potent potent JJ 17474 397 38 , , , 17474 397 39 and and CC 17474 397 40 capable capable JJ 17474 397 41 instrument instrument NN 17474 397 42 of of IN 17474 397 43 music music NN 17474 397 44 in in IN 17474 397 45 the the DT 17474 397 46 world world NN 17474 397 47 is be VBZ 17474 397 48 the the DT 17474 397 49 modern modern JJ 17474 397 50 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 397 51 . . . 17474 398 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 398 2 is be VBZ 17474 398 3 the the DT 17474 398 4 instrument instrument NN 17474 398 5 whose whose WP$ 17474 398 6 employment employment NN 17474 398 7 by by IN 17474 398 8 the the DT 17474 398 9 classical classical JJ 17474 398 10 composers composer NNS 17474 398 11 and and CC 17474 398 12 the the DT 17474 398 13 geniuses genius NNS 17474 398 14 of of IN 17474 398 15 the the DT 17474 398 16 Romantic Romantic NNP 17474 398 17 School School NNP 17474 398 18 in in IN 17474 398 19 the the DT 17474 398 20 middle middle NN 17474 398 21 of of IN 17474 398 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 398 23 century century NN 17474 398 24 marks mark VBZ 17474 398 25 the the DT 17474 398 26 high high JJ 17474 398 27 tide tide NN 17474 398 28 of of IN 17474 398 29 the the DT 17474 398 30 musical musical JJ 17474 398 31 art art NN 17474 398 32 . . . 17474 399 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 399 2 is be VBZ 17474 399 3 an an DT 17474 399 4 instrument instrument NN 17474 399 5 , , , 17474 399 6 moreover moreover RB 17474 399 7 , , , 17474 399 8 which which WDT 17474 399 9 is be VBZ 17474 399 10 never never RB 17474 399 11 played play VBN 17474 399 12 upon upon IN 17474 399 13 without without IN 17474 399 14 giving give VBG 17474 399 15 a a DT 17474 399 16 great great JJ 17474 399 17 object object NN 17474 399 18 - - HYPH 17474 399 19 lesson lesson NN 17474 399 20 in in IN 17474 399 21 musical musical JJ 17474 399 22 analysis analysis NN 17474 399 23 , , , 17474 399 24 without without IN 17474 399 25 inviting invite VBG 17474 399 26 the the DT 17474 399 27 eye eye NN 17474 399 28 to to TO 17474 399 29 help help VB 17474 399 30 the the DT 17474 399 31 ear ear NN 17474 399 32 to to TO 17474 399 33 discern discern VB 17474 399 34 the the DT 17474 399 35 cause cause NN 17474 399 36 of of IN 17474 399 37 the the DT 17474 399 38 sounds sound NNS 17474 399 39 which which WDT 17474 399 40 ravish ravish VBP 17474 399 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 399 42 senses sense NNS 17474 399 43 and and CC 17474 399 44 stir stir VB 17474 399 45 up up RP 17474 399 46 pleasurable pleasurable JJ 17474 399 47 emotions emotion NNS 17474 399 48 . . . 17474 400 1 Yet yet CC 17474 400 2 the the DT 17474 400 3 popular popular JJ 17474 400 4 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 400 5 of of IN 17474 400 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 400 7 constituent constituent NN 17474 400 8 parts part NNS 17474 400 9 , , , 17474 400 10 of of IN 17474 400 11 the the DT 17474 400 12 individual individual JJ 17474 400 13 value value NN 17474 400 14 and and CC 17474 400 15 mission mission NN 17474 400 16 of of IN 17474 400 17 the the DT 17474 400 18 factors factor NNS 17474 400 19 which which WDT 17474 400 20 go go VBP 17474 400 21 to to TO 17474 400 22 make make VB 17474 400 23 up up RP 17474 400 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 400 25 sum sum NN 17474 400 26 , , , 17474 400 27 is be VBZ 17474 400 28 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 400 29 greater great JJR 17474 400 30 than than IN 17474 400 31 the the DT 17474 400 32 popular popular JJ 17474 400 33 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 400 34 of of IN 17474 400 35 the the DT 17474 400 36 structure structure NN 17474 400 37 of of IN 17474 400 38 a a DT 17474 400 39 symphony symphony NN 17474 400 40 or or CC 17474 400 41 sonata sonata NN 17474 400 42 . . . 17474 401 1 All all PDT 17474 401 2 this this DT 17474 401 3 is be VBZ 17474 401 4 the the DT 17474 401 5 more more RBR 17474 401 6 deplorable deplorable JJ 17474 401 7 since since IN 17474 401 8 at at IN 17474 401 9 least least JJS 17474 401 10 a a DT 17474 401 11 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 17474 401 12 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 401 13 of of IN 17474 401 14 these these DT 17474 401 15 things thing NNS 17474 401 16 might may MD 17474 401 17 easily easily RB 17474 401 18 be be VB 17474 401 19 gained gain VBN 17474 401 20 , , , 17474 401 21 and and CC 17474 401 22 in in IN 17474 401 23 gaining gain VBG 17474 401 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 401 25 the the DT 17474 401 26 student student NN 17474 401 27 would would MD 17474 401 28 find find VB 17474 401 29 a a DT 17474 401 30 unique unique JJ 17474 401 31 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 401 32 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 401 33 , , , 17474 401 34 and and CC 17474 401 35 have have VB 17474 401 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 401 37 ears ear NNS 17474 401 38 unconsciously unconsciously RB 17474 401 39 opened open VBN 17474 401 40 to to IN 17474 401 41 a a DT 17474 401 42 thousand thousand CD 17474 401 43 beauties beauty NNS 17474 401 44 in in IN 17474 401 45 the the DT 17474 401 46 music music NN 17474 401 47 never never RB 17474 401 48 perceived perceive VBD 17474 401 49 before before RB 17474 401 50 . . . 17474 402 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 402 2 would would MD 17474 402 3 learn learn VB 17474 402 4 , , , 17474 402 5 for for IN 17474 402 6 instance instance NN 17474 402 7 , , , 17474 402 8 to to TO 17474 402 9 distinguish distinguish VB 17474 402 10 the the DT 17474 402 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 402 12 timbre timbre NN 17474 402 13 of of IN 17474 402 14 each each DT 17474 402 15 of of IN 17474 402 16 the the DT 17474 402 17 instruments instrument NNS 17474 402 18 in in IN 17474 402 19 the the DT 17474 402 20 band band NN 17474 402 21 ; ; : 17474 402 22 and and CC 17474 402 23 after after IN 17474 402 24 that that DT 17474 402 25 to to IN 17474 402 26 the the DT 17474 402 27 delight delight NN 17474 402 28 found find VBN 17474 402 29 in in IN 17474 402 30 what what WP 17474 402 31 may may MD 17474 402 32 be be VB 17474 402 33 called call VBN 17474 402 34 the the DT 17474 402 35 primary primary JJ 17474 402 36 colors color NNS 17474 402 37 he -PRON- PRP 17474 402 38 would would MD 17474 402 39 add add VB 17474 402 40 that that DT 17474 402 41 which which WDT 17474 402 42 comes come VBZ 17474 402 43 from from IN 17474 402 44 analyzing analyze VBG 17474 402 45 the the DT 17474 402 46 vast vast JJ 17474 402 47 number number NN 17474 402 48 of of IN 17474 402 49 tints tint NNS 17474 402 50 which which WDT 17474 402 51 are be VBP 17474 402 52 the the DT 17474 402 53 products product NNS 17474 402 54 of of IN 17474 402 55 combination combination NN 17474 402 56 . . . 17474 403 1 Noting note VBG 17474 403 2 the the DT 17474 403 3 capacity capacity NN 17474 403 4 of of IN 17474 403 5 the the DT 17474 403 6 various various JJ 17474 403 7 instruments instrument NNS 17474 403 8 and and CC 17474 403 9 the the DT 17474 403 10 manner manner NN 17474 403 11 in in IN 17474 403 12 which which WDT 17474 403 13 they -PRON- PRP 17474 403 14 are be VBP 17474 403 15 employed employ VBN 17474 403 16 , , , 17474 403 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 403 18 would would MD 17474 403 19 get get VB 17474 403 20 glimpses glimpse NNS 17474 403 21 into into IN 17474 403 22 the the DT 17474 403 23 mental mental JJ 17474 403 24 workshop workshop NN 17474 403 25 of of IN 17474 403 26 the the DT 17474 403 27 composer composer NN 17474 403 28 . . . 17474 404 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 404 2 would would MD 17474 404 3 discover discover VB 17474 404 4 that that IN 17474 404 5 there there EX 17474 404 6 are be VBP 17474 404 7 conventional conventional JJ 17474 404 8 means mean NNS 17474 404 9 of of IN 17474 404 10 expression expression NN 17474 404 11 in in IN 17474 404 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 404 13 art art NN 17474 404 14 analogous analogous JJ 17474 404 15 to to IN 17474 404 16 those those DT 17474 404 17 in in IN 17474 404 18 the the DT 17474 404 19 other other JJ 17474 404 20 arts art NNS 17474 404 21 ; ; : 17474 404 22 and and CC 17474 404 23 collating collate VBG 17474 404 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 404 25 methods method NNS 17474 404 26 with with IN 17474 404 27 the the DT 17474 404 28 effects effect NNS 17474 404 29 produced produce VBN 17474 404 30 , , , 17474 404 31 he -PRON- PRP 17474 404 32 would would MD 17474 404 33 learn learn VB 17474 404 34 something something NN 17474 404 35 of of IN 17474 404 36 the the DT 17474 404 37 creative creative JJ 17474 404 38 artist artist NN 17474 404 39 's 's POS 17474 404 40 purposes purpose NNS 17474 404 41 . . . 17474 405 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 405 2 would would MD 17474 405 3 find find VB 17474 405 4 that that IN 17474 405 5 while while IN 17474 405 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 405 7 merely merely RB 17474 405 8 sensuous sensuous JJ 17474 405 9 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 405 10 would would MD 17474 405 11 be be VB 17474 405 12 left leave VBN 17474 405 13 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 17474 405 14 , , , 17474 405 15 and and CC 17474 405 16 the the DT 17474 405 17 emotional emotional JJ 17474 405 18 excitement excitement NN 17474 405 19 which which WDT 17474 405 20 is be VBZ 17474 405 21 a a DT 17474 405 22 legitimate legitimate JJ 17474 405 23 fruit fruit NN 17474 405 24 of of IN 17474 405 25 musical musical JJ 17474 405 26 performance performance NN 17474 405 27 unchecked unchecked JJ 17474 405 28 , , , 17474 405 29 these these DT 17474 405 30 pleasures pleasure NNS 17474 405 31 would would MD 17474 405 32 have have VB 17474 405 33 others other NNS 17474 405 34 consorted consort VBN 17474 405 35 with with IN 17474 405 36 them -PRON- PRP 17474 405 37 . . . 17474 406 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 406 2 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 406 3 faculties faculty NNS 17474 406 4 would would MD 17474 406 5 be be VB 17474 406 6 agreeably agreeably RB 17474 406 7 excited excited JJ 17474 406 8 , , , 17474 406 9 and and CC 17474 406 10 he -PRON- PRP 17474 406 11 would would MD 17474 406 12 enjoy enjoy VB 17474 406 13 the the DT 17474 406 14 pleasures pleasure NNS 17474 406 15 of of IN 17474 406 16 memory memory NN 17474 406 17 , , , 17474 406 18 which which WDT 17474 406 19 are be VBP 17474 406 20 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 406 21 in in IN 17474 406 22 music music NN 17474 406 23 more more RBR 17474 406 24 delightfully delightfully RB 17474 406 25 and and CC 17474 406 26 more more RBR 17474 406 27 frequently frequently RB 17474 406 28 than than IN 17474 406 29 in in IN 17474 406 30 any any DT 17474 406 31 other other JJ 17474 406 32 art art NN 17474 406 33 , , , 17474 406 34 because because IN 17474 406 35 of of IN 17474 406 36 the the DT 17474 406 37 rôle rôle NN 17474 406 38 which which WDT 17474 406 39 repetition repetition NN 17474 406 40 of of IN 17474 406 41 parts part NNS 17474 406 42 plays play VBZ 17474 406 43 in in IN 17474 406 44 musical musical JJ 17474 406 45 composition composition NN 17474 406 46 . . . 17474 407 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 407 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 407 3 : : : 17474 407 4 _ _ NNP 17474 407 5 Familiar familiar JJ 17474 407 6 instruments instrument NNS 17474 407 7 . . . 17474 407 8 _ _ NNP 17474 407 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 407 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 407 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 407 12 : : : 17474 407 13 _ _ NNP 17474 407 14 The the DT 17474 407 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 407 16 choirs choir NNS 17474 407 17 . . . 17474 407 18 _ _ NNP 17474 407 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 407 20 The the DT 17474 407 21 argument argument NN 17474 407 22 is be VBZ 17474 407 23 as as RB 17474 407 24 valid valid JJ 17474 407 25 in in IN 17474 407 26 the the DT 17474 407 27 study study NN 17474 407 28 of of IN 17474 407 29 musical musical JJ 17474 407 30 forms form NNS 17474 407 31 as as IN 17474 407 32 in in IN 17474 407 33 the the DT 17474 407 34 study study NN 17474 407 35 of of IN 17474 407 36 the the DT 17474 407 37 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 407 38 , , , 17474 407 39 but but CC 17474 407 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 407 41 is be VBZ 17474 407 42 the the DT 17474 407 43 latter latter JJ 17474 407 44 that that WDT 17474 407 45 is be VBZ 17474 407 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 407 47 particular particular JJ 17474 407 48 business business NN 17474 407 49 in in IN 17474 407 50 this this DT 17474 407 51 chapter chapter NN 17474 407 52 . . . 17474 408 1 Everybody everybody NN 17474 408 2 listening listen VBG 17474 408 3 to to IN 17474 408 4 an an DT 17474 408 5 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 408 6 concert concert NN 17474 408 7 recognizes recognize VBZ 17474 408 8 the the DT 17474 408 9 physical physical JJ 17474 408 10 forms form NNS 17474 408 11 of of IN 17474 408 12 the the DT 17474 408 13 violins violin NNS 17474 408 14 , , , 17474 408 15 flutes flute NNS 17474 408 16 , , , 17474 408 17 cornets cornet NNS 17474 408 18 , , , 17474 408 19 and and CC 17474 408 20 big big JJ 17474 408 21 drum drum NN 17474 408 22 ; ; : 17474 408 23 but but CC 17474 408 24 even even RB 17474 408 25 of of IN 17474 408 26 these these DT 17474 408 27 familiar familiar JJ 17474 408 28 instruments instrument NNS 17474 408 29 the the DT 17474 408 30 voices voice NNS 17474 408 31 are be VBP 17474 408 32 not not RB 17474 408 33 always always RB 17474 408 34 recognized recognize VBN 17474 408 35 . . . 17474 409 1 As as IN 17474 409 2 for for IN 17474 409 3 the the DT 17474 409 4 rest rest NN 17474 409 5 of of IN 17474 409 6 the the DT 17474 409 7 harmonious harmonious JJ 17474 409 8 fraternity fraternity NN 17474 409 9 , , , 17474 409 10 few few JJ 17474 409 11 give give VBP 17474 409 12 heed heed NN 17474 409 13 to to IN 17474 409 14 them -PRON- PRP 17474 409 15 , , , 17474 409 16 even even RB 17474 409 17 while while IN 17474 409 18 enjoying enjoy VBG 17474 409 19 the the DT 17474 409 20 music music NN 17474 409 21 which which WDT 17474 409 22 they -PRON- PRP 17474 409 23 produce produce VBP 17474 409 24 ; ; : 17474 409 25 yet yet CC 17474 409 26 with with IN 17474 409 27 a a DT 17474 409 28 few few JJ 17474 409 29 words word NNS 17474 409 30 of of IN 17474 409 31 direction direction NN 17474 409 32 anybody anybody NN 17474 409 33 can can MD 17474 409 34 study study VB 17474 409 35 the the DT 17474 409 36 instruments instrument NNS 17474 409 37 of of IN 17474 409 38 the the DT 17474 409 39 band band NN 17474 409 40 at at IN 17474 409 41 an an DT 17474 409 42 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 409 43 concert concert NN 17474 409 44 . . . 17474 410 1 Let let VB 17474 410 2 him -PRON- PRP 17474 410 3 first first RB 17474 410 4 recognize recognize VB 17474 410 5 the the DT 17474 410 6 fact fact NN 17474 410 7 that that IN 17474 410 8 to to IN 17474 410 9 the the DT 17474 410 10 mind mind NN 17474 410 11 of of IN 17474 410 12 a a DT 17474 410 13 composer composer NN 17474 410 14 an an DT 17474 410 15 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 410 16 always always RB 17474 410 17 presents present VBZ 17474 410 18 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 410 19 as as IN 17474 410 20 a a DT 17474 410 21 combination combination NN 17474 410 22 of of IN 17474 410 23 four four CD 17474 410 24 groups group NNS 17474 410 25 of of IN 17474 410 26 instruments instrument NNS 17474 410 27 -- -- : 17474 410 28 choirs choir NNS 17474 410 29 , , , 17474 410 30 let let VB 17474 410 31 us -PRON- PRP 17474 410 32 call call VB 17474 410 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 410 34 , , , 17474 410 35 with with IN 17474 410 36 unwilling unwilling JJ 17474 410 37 apology apology NN 17474 410 38 to to IN 17474 410 39 the the DT 17474 410 40 lexicographers lexicographer NNS 17474 410 41 . . . 17474 411 1 These these DT 17474 411 2 choirs choir NNS 17474 411 3 are be VBP 17474 411 4 : : : 17474 411 5 first first RB 17474 411 6 , , , 17474 411 7 the the DT 17474 411 8 viols viol NNS 17474 411 9 of of IN 17474 411 10 four four CD 17474 411 11 sorts sort NNS 17474 411 12 -- -- : 17474 411 13 violins violin NNS 17474 411 14 , , , 17474 411 15 violas violas NNP 17474 411 16 , , , 17474 411 17 violoncellos violoncellos NNP 17474 411 18 , , , 17474 411 19 and and CC 17474 411 20 double double JJ 17474 411 21 - - HYPH 17474 411 22 basses bass NNS 17474 411 23 , , , 17474 411 24 spoken speak VBN 17474 411 25 of of IN 17474 411 26 collectively collectively RB 17474 411 27 as as IN 17474 411 28 the the DT 17474 411 29 " " `` 17474 411 30 string string NN 17474 411 31 quartet quartet NN 17474 411 32 ; ; : 17474 411 33 " " `` 17474 411 34 second second RB 17474 411 35 , , , 17474 411 36 the the DT 17474 411 37 wind wind NN 17474 411 38 instruments instrument NNS 17474 411 39 of of IN 17474 411 40 wood wood NN 17474 411 41 ( ( -LRB- 17474 411 42 the the DT 17474 411 43 " " `` 17474 411 44 wood wood NN 17474 411 45 - - HYPH 17474 411 46 winds wind NNS 17474 411 47 " " '' 17474 411 48 in in IN 17474 411 49 the the DT 17474 411 50 musician musician NN 17474 411 51 's 's POS 17474 411 52 jargon)--flutes jargon)--flute NNS 17474 411 53 , , , 17474 411 54 oboes oboe NNS 17474 411 55 , , , 17474 411 56 clarinets clarinet NNS 17474 411 57 , , , 17474 411 58 and and CC 17474 411 59 bassoons bassoon NNS 17474 411 60 ; ; , 17474 411 61 third third RB 17474 411 62 , , , 17474 411 63 the the DT 17474 411 64 wind wind NN 17474 411 65 instruments instrument NNS 17474 411 66 of of IN 17474 411 67 brass brass NN 17474 411 68 ( ( -LRB- 17474 411 69 the the DT 17474 411 70 " " `` 17474 411 71 brass")--trumpets brass")--trumpet NNS 17474 411 72 , , , 17474 411 73 horns horn NNS 17474 411 74 , , , 17474 411 75 trombones trombone NNS 17474 411 76 , , , 17474 411 77 and and CC 17474 411 78 bass bass NN 17474 411 79 tuba tuba NN 17474 411 80 . . . 17474 412 1 In in IN 17474 412 2 all all DT 17474 412 3 of of IN 17474 412 4 these these DT 17474 412 5 subdivisions subdivision NNS 17474 412 6 there there EX 17474 412 7 are be VBP 17474 412 8 numerous numerous JJ 17474 412 9 variations variation NNS 17474 412 10 which which WDT 17474 412 11 need need VBP 17474 412 12 not not RB 17474 412 13 detain detain VB 17474 412 14 us -PRON- PRP 17474 412 15 now now RB 17474 412 16 . . . 17474 413 1 A a DT 17474 413 2 further further JJ 17474 413 3 subdivision subdivision NN 17474 413 4 might may MD 17474 413 5 be be VB 17474 413 6 made make VBN 17474 413 7 in in IN 17474 413 8 each each DT 17474 413 9 with with IN 17474 413 10 reference reference NN 17474 413 11 to to IN 17474 413 12 the the DT 17474 413 13 harmony harmony NN 17474 413 14 voices voice NNS 17474 413 15 ( ( -LRB- 17474 413 16 showing show VBG 17474 413 17 an an DT 17474 413 18 analogy analogy NN 17474 413 19 with with IN 17474 413 20 the the DT 17474 413 21 four four CD 17474 413 22 voices voice NNS 17474 413 23 of of IN 17474 413 24 a a DT 17474 413 25 vocal vocal JJ 17474 413 26 choir choir NN 17474 413 27 -- -- : 17474 413 28 soprano soprano NN 17474 413 29 , , , 17474 413 30 contralto contralto NN 17474 413 31 , , , 17474 413 32 tenor tenor NN 17474 413 33 , , , 17474 413 34 and and CC 17474 413 35 bass bass NN 17474 413 36 ) ) -RRB- 17474 413 37 ; ; : 17474 413 38 but but CC 17474 413 39 to to TO 17474 413 40 go go VB 17474 413 41 into into IN 17474 413 42 this this DT 17474 413 43 might may MD 17474 413 44 make make VB 17474 413 45 the the DT 17474 413 46 exposition exposition NN 17474 413 47 confusing confusing JJ 17474 413 48 . . . 17474 414 1 The the DT 17474 414 2 fourth fourth JJ 17474 414 3 " " `` 17474 414 4 choir choir NN 17474 414 5 " " '' 17474 414 6 ( ( -LRB- 17474 414 7 here here RB 17474 414 8 the the DT 17474 414 9 apology apology NN 17474 414 10 to to IN 17474 414 11 the the DT 17474 414 12 lexicographers lexicographer NNS 17474 414 13 must must MD 17474 414 14 be be VB 17474 414 15 repeated repeat VBN 17474 414 16 with with IN 17474 414 17 much much JJ 17474 414 18 humility humility NN 17474 414 19 and and CC 17474 414 20 earnestness earnestness NN 17474 414 21 ) ) -RRB- 17474 414 22 consists consist VBZ 17474 414 23 of of IN 17474 414 24 the the DT 17474 414 25 instruments instrument NNS 17474 414 26 of of IN 17474 414 27 percussion percussion NN 17474 414 28 -- -- : 17474 414 29 the the DT 17474 414 30 kettle kettle NN 17474 414 31 - - HYPH 17474 414 32 drums drum NNS 17474 414 33 , , , 17474 414 34 big big JJ 17474 414 35 drum drum NN 17474 414 36 , , , 17474 414 37 cymbals cymbal NNS 17474 414 38 , , , 17474 414 39 triangle triangle NNP 17474 414 40 , , , 17474 414 41 bell bell NN 17474 414 42 chime chime NN 17474 414 43 , , , 17474 414 44 etc etc FW 17474 414 45 . . . 17474 415 1 ( ( -LRB- 17474 415 2 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 415 3 spoken speak VBN 17474 415 4 of of IN 17474 415 5 collectively collectively RB 17474 415 6 in in IN 17474 415 7 the the DT 17474 415 8 United United NNP 17474 415 9 States States NNP 17474 415 10 as as IN 17474 415 11 " " `` 17474 415 12 the the DT 17474 415 13 battery battery NN 17474 415 14 " " '' 17474 415 15 ) ) -RRB- 17474 415 16 . . . 17474 416 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 416 2 Illustration illustration NN 17474 416 3 : : : 17474 416 4 SEATING seating NN 17474 416 5 PLAN PLAN NNP 17474 416 6 OF of IN 17474 416 7 THE the DT 17474 416 8 NEW NEW NNP 17474 416 9 YORK YORK NNP 17474 416 10 PHILHARMONIC PHILHARMONIC NNP 17474 416 11 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 17474 416 12 . . . 17474 416 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 417 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 417 3 : : : 17474 417 4 _ _ NNP 17474 417 5 How how WRB 17474 417 6 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 417 7 are be VBP 17474 417 8 seated seat VBN 17474 417 9 . . . 17474 417 10 _ _ NNP 17474 417 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 417 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 417 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 417 14 : : : 17474 417 15 _ _ NNP 17474 417 16 Plan Plan NNP 17474 417 17 of of IN 17474 417 18 the the DT 17474 417 19 New New NNP 17474 417 20 York York NNP 17474 417 21 Philharmonic Philharmonic NNP 17474 417 22 . . . 17474 417 23 _ _ NNP 17474 417 24 ] ] -RRB- 17474 417 25 The the DT 17474 417 26 disposition disposition NN 17474 417 27 of of IN 17474 417 28 these these DT 17474 417 29 instruments instrument NNS 17474 417 30 in in IN 17474 417 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 417 32 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 417 33 is be VBZ 17474 417 34 largely largely RB 17474 417 35 a a DT 17474 417 36 matter matter NN 17474 417 37 of of IN 17474 417 38 individual individual JJ 17474 417 39 taste taste NN 17474 417 40 and and CC 17474 417 41 judgment judgment NN 17474 417 42 in in IN 17474 417 43 the the DT 17474 417 44 conductor conductor NN 17474 417 45 , , , 17474 417 46 though though IN 17474 417 47 the the DT 17474 417 48 general general JJ 17474 417 49 rule rule NN 17474 417 50 is be VBZ 17474 417 51 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 417 52 in in IN 17474 417 53 the the DT 17474 417 54 plan plan NN 17474 417 55 given give VBN 17474 417 56 herewith herewith NNP 17474 417 57 , , , 17474 417 58 showing show VBG 17474 417 59 how how WRB 17474 417 60 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 417 61 Anton Anton NNP 17474 417 62 Seidl Seidl NNP 17474 417 63 has have VBZ 17474 417 64 arranged arrange VBN 17474 417 65 the the DT 17474 417 66 desks desk NNS 17474 417 67 for for IN 17474 417 68 the the DT 17474 417 69 concerts concert NNS 17474 417 70 of of IN 17474 417 71 the the DT 17474 417 72 Philharmonic Philharmonic NNP 17474 417 73 Society Society NNP 17474 417 74 of of IN 17474 417 75 New New NNP 17474 417 76 York York NNP 17474 417 77 . . . 17474 418 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 418 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 17474 418 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 17474 418 4 's 's POS 17474 418 5 arrangement arrangement NN 17474 418 6 differed differ VBD 17474 418 7 very very RB 17474 418 8 little little RB 17474 418 9 from from IN 17474 418 10 that that DT 17474 418 11 of of IN 17474 418 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 418 13 Seidl Seidl NNP 17474 418 14 , , , 17474 418 15 the the DT 17474 418 16 most most RBS 17474 418 17 noticeable noticeable JJ 17474 418 18 difference difference NN 17474 418 19 being be VBG 17474 418 20 that that IN 17474 418 21 he -PRON- PRP 17474 418 22 placed place VBD 17474 418 23 the the DT 17474 418 24 viola viola NN 17474 418 25 - - HYPH 17474 418 26 players player NNS 17474 418 27 beside beside IN 17474 418 28 the the DT 17474 418 29 second second JJ 17474 418 30 violinists violinist NNS 17474 418 31 , , , 17474 418 32 where where WRB 17474 418 33 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 418 34 Seidl Seidl NNP 17474 418 35 has have VBZ 17474 418 36 the the DT 17474 418 37 violoncellists violoncellist NNS 17474 418 38 . . . 17474 419 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 419 2 Seidl Seidl NNP 17474 419 3 's 's POS 17474 419 4 purpose purpose NN 17474 419 5 in in IN 17474 419 6 making make VBG 17474 419 7 the the DT 17474 419 8 change change NN 17474 419 9 was be VBD 17474 419 10 to to TO 17474 419 11 gain gain VB 17474 419 12 an an DT 17474 419 13 increase increase NN 17474 419 14 in in IN 17474 419 15 sonority sonority NN 17474 419 16 for for IN 17474 419 17 the the DT 17474 419 18 viola viola NNP 17474 419 19 part part NN 17474 419 20 , , , 17474 419 21 the the DT 17474 419 22 position position NN 17474 419 23 to to IN 17474 419 24 the the DT 17474 419 25 right right NN 17474 419 26 of of IN 17474 419 27 the the DT 17474 419 28 stage stage NN 17474 419 29 ( ( -LRB- 17474 419 30 the the DT 17474 419 31 left left NN 17474 419 32 of of IN 17474 419 33 the the DT 17474 419 34 audience audience NN 17474 419 35 ) ) -RRB- 17474 419 36 enabling enable VBG 17474 419 37 the the DT 17474 419 38 viola viola NN 17474 419 39 - - HYPH 17474 419 40 players player NNS 17474 419 41 to to TO 17474 419 42 hold hold VB 17474 419 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 419 44 instruments instrument NNS 17474 419 45 with with IN 17474 419 46 the the DT 17474 419 47 F F NNP 17474 419 48 - - HYPH 17474 419 49 holes hole NNS 17474 419 50 toward toward IN 17474 419 51 the the DT 17474 419 52 listeners listener NNS 17474 419 53 instead instead RB 17474 419 54 of of IN 17474 419 55 away away RB 17474 419 56 from from IN 17474 419 57 them -PRON- PRP 17474 419 58 . . . 17474 420 1 The the DT 17474 420 2 relative relative JJ 17474 420 3 positions position NNS 17474 420 4 of of IN 17474 420 5 the the DT 17474 420 6 harmonious harmonious JJ 17474 420 7 battalions battalion NNS 17474 420 8 , , , 17474 420 9 as as IN 17474 420 10 a a DT 17474 420 11 rule rule NN 17474 420 12 , , , 17474 420 13 are be VBP 17474 420 14 as as RB 17474 420 15 shown show VBN 17474 420 16 in in IN 17474 420 17 the the DT 17474 420 18 diagram diagram NN 17474 420 19 . . . 17474 421 1 In in IN 17474 421 2 the the DT 17474 421 3 foreground foreground NN 17474 421 4 , , , 17474 421 5 the the DT 17474 421 6 violins violin NNS 17474 421 7 , , , 17474 421 8 violas viola NNS 17474 421 9 , , , 17474 421 10 and and CC 17474 421 11 ' ' `` 17474 421 12 cellos cello NNS 17474 421 13 ; ; : 17474 421 14 in in IN 17474 421 15 the the DT 17474 421 16 middle middle JJ 17474 421 17 distance distance NN 17474 421 18 , , , 17474 421 19 the the DT 17474 421 20 wood wood NN 17474 421 21 - - HYPH 17474 421 22 winds wind NNS 17474 421 23 ; ; : 17474 421 24 in in IN 17474 421 25 the the DT 17474 421 26 background background NN 17474 421 27 , , , 17474 421 28 the the DT 17474 421 29 brass brass NN 17474 421 30 and and CC 17474 421 31 the the DT 17474 421 32 battery battery NN 17474 421 33 ; ; : 17474 421 34 the the DT 17474 421 35 double double JJ 17474 421 36 - - HYPH 17474 421 37 basses bass NNS 17474 421 38 flanking flank VBG 17474 421 39 the the DT 17474 421 40 whole whole JJ 17474 421 41 body body NN 17474 421 42 . . . 17474 422 1 This this DT 17474 422 2 distribution distribution NN 17474 422 3 of of IN 17474 422 4 forces force NNS 17474 422 5 is be VBZ 17474 422 6 dictated dictate VBN 17474 422 7 by by IN 17474 422 8 considerations consideration NNS 17474 422 9 of of IN 17474 422 10 sonority sonority NN 17474 422 11 , , , 17474 422 12 the the DT 17474 422 13 most most RBS 17474 422 14 assertive assertive JJ 17474 422 15 instruments instrument NNS 17474 422 16 -- -- : 17474 422 17 the the DT 17474 422 18 brass brass NN 17474 422 19 and and CC 17474 422 20 drums drum NNS 17474 422 21 -- -- : 17474 422 22 being be VBG 17474 422 23 placed place VBN 17474 422 24 farthest farthest NN 17474 422 25 from from IN 17474 422 26 the the DT 17474 422 27 hearers hearer NNS 17474 422 28 , , , 17474 422 29 and and CC 17474 422 30 the the DT 17474 422 31 instruments instrument NNS 17474 422 32 of of IN 17474 422 33 the the DT 17474 422 34 viol viol NNP 17474 422 35 tribe tribe NN 17474 422 36 , , , 17474 422 37 which which WDT 17474 422 38 are be VBP 17474 422 39 the the DT 17474 422 40 real real JJ 17474 422 41 backbone backbone NN 17474 422 42 of of IN 17474 422 43 the the DT 17474 422 44 band band NN 17474 422 45 and and CC 17474 422 46 make make VB 17474 422 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 422 48 effect effect NN 17474 422 49 by by IN 17474 422 50 a a DT 17474 422 51 massing massing NN 17474 422 52 of of IN 17474 422 53 voices voice NNS 17474 422 54 in in IN 17474 422 55 each each DT 17474 422 56 part part NN 17474 422 57 , , , 17474 422 58 having have VBG 17474 422 59 the the DT 17474 422 60 place place NN 17474 422 61 of of IN 17474 422 62 honor honor NN 17474 422 63 and and CC 17474 422 64 greatest great JJS 17474 422 65 advantage advantage NN 17474 422 66 . . . 17474 423 1 Of of RB 17474 423 2 course course RB 17474 423 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 423 4 is be VBZ 17474 423 5 understood understand VBN 17474 423 6 that that IN 17474 423 7 I -PRON- PRP 17474 423 8 am be VBP 17474 423 9 speaking speak VBG 17474 423 10 of of IN 17474 423 11 a a DT 17474 423 12 concert concert NN 17474 423 13 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 423 14 . . . 17474 424 1 In in IN 17474 424 2 the the DT 17474 424 3 case case NN 17474 424 4 of of IN 17474 424 5 theatrical theatrical JJ 17474 424 6 or or CC 17474 424 7 operatic operatic JJ 17474 424 8 bands band NNS 17474 424 9 the the DT 17474 424 10 arrangement arrangement NN 17474 424 11 of of IN 17474 424 12 the the DT 17474 424 13 forces force NNS 17474 424 14 is be VBZ 17474 424 15 dependent dependent JJ 17474 424 16 largely largely RB 17474 424 17 upon upon IN 17474 424 18 the the DT 17474 424 19 exigencies exigency NNS 17474 424 20 of of IN 17474 424 21 space space NN 17474 424 22 . . . 17474 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 425 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 425 3 : : : 17474 425 4 _ _ NNP 17474 425 5 Solo Solo NNP 17474 425 6 instruments instrument NNS 17474 425 7 . . . 17474 425 8 _ _ NNP 17474 425 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 425 10 Outside outside IN 17474 425 11 the the DT 17474 425 12 strings string NNS 17474 425 13 the the DT 17474 425 14 instruments instrument NNS 17474 425 15 are be VBP 17474 425 16 treated treat VBN 17474 425 17 by by IN 17474 425 18 composers composer NNS 17474 425 19 as as IN 17474 425 20 solo solo JJ 17474 425 21 instruments instrument NNS 17474 425 22 , , , 17474 425 23 a a DT 17474 425 24 single single JJ 17474 425 25 flute flute NN 17474 425 26 , , , 17474 425 27 oboe oboe JJ 17474 425 28 , , , 17474 425 29 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 425 30 , , , 17474 425 31 or or CC 17474 425 32 other other JJ 17474 425 33 wind wind NN 17474 425 34 instrument instrument NN 17474 425 35 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 425 36 doing do VBG 17474 425 37 the the DT 17474 425 38 same same JJ 17474 425 39 work work NN 17474 425 40 in in IN 17474 425 41 the the DT 17474 425 42 development development NN 17474 425 43 of of IN 17474 425 44 the the DT 17474 425 45 composition composition NN 17474 425 46 as as IN 17474 425 47 the the DT 17474 425 48 entire entire JJ 17474 425 49 body body NN 17474 425 50 of of IN 17474 425 51 first first JJ 17474 425 52 violins violin NNS 17474 425 53 . . . 17474 426 1 As as IN 17474 426 2 a a DT 17474 426 3 rule rule NN 17474 426 4 , , , 17474 426 5 the the DT 17474 426 6 wood wood NN 17474 426 7 - - HYPH 17474 426 8 winds wind NNS 17474 426 9 are be VBP 17474 426 10 used use VBN 17474 426 11 in in IN 17474 426 12 pairs pair NNS 17474 426 13 , , , 17474 426 14 the the DT 17474 426 15 purpose purpose NN 17474 426 16 of of IN 17474 426 17 this this DT 17474 426 18 being be VBG 17474 426 19 either either CC 17474 426 20 to to TO 17474 426 21 fill fill VB 17474 426 22 the the DT 17474 426 23 harmony harmony NN 17474 426 24 when when WRB 17474 426 25 what what WP 17474 426 26 I -PRON- PRP 17474 426 27 may may MD 17474 426 28 call call VB 17474 426 29 the the DT 17474 426 30 principal principal JJ 17474 426 31 thought thought NN 17474 426 32 of of IN 17474 426 33 the the DT 17474 426 34 composition composition NN 17474 426 35 is be VBZ 17474 426 36 consigned consigned JJ 17474 426 37 to to IN 17474 426 38 a a DT 17474 426 39 particular particular JJ 17474 426 40 choir choir NN 17474 426 41 , , , 17474 426 42 or or CC 17474 426 43 to to TO 17474 426 44 strengthen strengthen VB 17474 426 45 a a DT 17474 426 46 voice voice NN 17474 426 47 by by IN 17474 426 48 permitting permit VBG 17474 426 49 two two CD 17474 426 50 instruments instrument NNS 17474 426 51 to to TO 17474 426 52 play play VB 17474 426 53 in in IN 17474 426 54 unison unison NNP 17474 426 55 . . . 17474 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 427 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 427 3 : : : 17474 427 4 _ _ NNP 17474 427 5 Groupings grouping NNS 17474 427 6 for for IN 17474 427 7 harmony harmony NN 17474 427 8 effects effect NNS 17474 427 9 . . . 17474 427 10 _ _ NNP 17474 427 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 427 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 427 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 427 14 : : : 17474 427 15 _ _ NNP 17474 427 16 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 427 17 's 's POS 17474 427 18 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 427 19 characterization characterization NN 17474 427 20 . . . 17474 427 21 _ _ NNP 17474 427 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 427 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 427 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 427 25 : : : 17474 427 26 _ _ NNP 17474 427 27 An an DT 17474 427 28 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 427 29 language language NN 17474 427 30 . . . 17474 427 31 _ _ NNP 17474 427 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 427 33 Each each DT 17474 427 34 choir choir NN 17474 427 35 , , , 17474 427 36 except except IN 17474 427 37 the the DT 17474 427 38 percussion percussion NN 17474 427 39 instruments instrument NNS 17474 427 40 , , , 17474 427 41 is be VBZ 17474 427 42 capable capable JJ 17474 427 43 of of IN 17474 427 44 playing play VBG 17474 427 45 in in IN 17474 427 46 full full JJ 17474 427 47 harmony harmony NN 17474 427 48 ; ; : 17474 427 49 and and CC 17474 427 50 this this DT 17474 427 51 effect effect NN 17474 427 52 is be VBZ 17474 427 53 frequently frequently RB 17474 427 54 used use VBN 17474 427 55 by by IN 17474 427 56 composers composer NNS 17474 427 57 . . . 17474 428 1 In in IN 17474 428 2 " " `` 17474 428 3 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 17474 428 4 , , , 17474 428 5 " " '' 17474 428 6 which which WDT 17474 428 7 for for IN 17474 428 8 that that DT 17474 428 9 reason reason NN 17474 428 10 affords afford VBZ 17474 428 11 to to IN 17474 428 12 the the DT 17474 428 13 amateur amateur NN 17474 428 14 an an DT 17474 428 15 admirable admirable JJ 17474 428 16 opportunity opportunity NN 17474 428 17 for for IN 17474 428 18 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 428 19 study study NN 17474 428 20 , , , 17474 428 21 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 428 22 resorts resort VBZ 17474 428 23 to to IN 17474 428 24 this this DT 17474 428 25 device device NN 17474 428 26 in in IN 17474 428 27 some some DT 17474 428 28 instances instance NNS 17474 428 29 for for IN 17474 428 30 the the DT 17474 428 31 sake sake NN 17474 428 32 of of IN 17474 428 33 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 428 34 characterization characterization NN 17474 428 35 . . . 17474 429 1 _ _ NNP 17474 429 2 Elsa Elsa NNP 17474 429 3 _ _ NNP 17474 429 4 , , , 17474 429 5 a a DT 17474 429 6 dreamy dreamy NNP 17474 429 7 , , , 17474 429 8 melancholy melancholy NNP 17474 429 9 maiden maiden NNP 17474 429 10 , , , 17474 429 11 crushed crush VBN 17474 429 12 under under IN 17474 429 13 the the DT 17474 429 14 weight weight NN 17474 429 15 of of IN 17474 429 16 wrongful wrongful JJ 17474 429 17 accusation accusation NN 17474 429 18 , , , 17474 429 19 and and CC 17474 429 20 sustained sustain VBD 17474 429 21 only only RB 17474 429 22 by by IN 17474 429 23 the the DT 17474 429 24 vision vision NN 17474 429 25 of of IN 17474 429 26 a a DT 17474 429 27 seraphic seraphic JJ 17474 429 28 champion champion NN 17474 429 29 sent send VBN 17474 429 30 by by IN 17474 429 31 Heaven Heaven NNP 17474 429 32 to to TO 17474 429 33 espouse espouse VB 17474 429 34 her -PRON- PRP 17474 429 35 cause cause NN 17474 429 36 , , , 17474 429 37 is be VBZ 17474 429 38 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 429 39 on on IN 17474 429 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 429 41 entrance entrance NN 17474 429 42 and and CC 17474 429 43 sustained sustain VBD 17474 429 44 all all RB 17474 429 45 through through IN 17474 429 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 429 47 scene scene NN 17474 429 48 of of IN 17474 429 49 trial trial NN 17474 429 50 by by IN 17474 429 51 the the DT 17474 429 52 dulcet dulcet NN 17474 429 53 tones tone NNS 17474 429 54 of of IN 17474 429 55 the the DT 17474 429 56 wood wood NN 17474 429 57 - - HYPH 17474 429 58 winds wind NNS 17474 429 59 , , , 17474 429 60 the the DT 17474 429 61 oboe oboe JJ 17474 429 62 most most RBS 17474 429 63 often often RB 17474 429 64 carrying carry VBG 17474 429 65 the the DT 17474 429 66 melody melody NN 17474 429 67 . . . 17474 430 1 _ _ NNP 17474 430 2 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 17474 430 3 's 's POS 17474 430 4 _ _ NNP 17474 430 5 superterrestrial superterrestrial JJ 17474 430 6 character character NN 17474 430 7 as as IN 17474 430 8 a a DT 17474 430 9 Knight Knight NNP 17474 430 10 of of IN 17474 430 11 the the DT 17474 430 12 Holy Holy NNP 17474 430 13 Grail Grail NNP 17474 430 14 is be VBZ 17474 430 15 prefigured prefigure VBN 17474 430 16 in in IN 17474 430 17 the the DT 17474 430 18 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 430 19 which which WDT 17474 430 20 seem seem VBP 17474 430 21 to to TO 17474 430 22 stream stream VB 17474 430 23 from from IN 17474 430 24 the the DT 17474 430 25 violins violin NNS 17474 430 26 , , , 17474 430 27 and and CC 17474 430 28 in in IN 17474 430 29 the the DT 17474 430 30 prelude prelude NN 17474 430 31 tell tell NN 17474 430 32 of of IN 17474 430 33 the the DT 17474 430 34 bringing bringing NN 17474 430 35 of of IN 17474 430 36 the the DT 17474 430 37 sacred sacred JJ 17474 430 38 vessel vessel NN 17474 430 39 of of IN 17474 430 40 Christ Christ NNP 17474 430 41 's 's POS 17474 430 42 passion passion NN 17474 430 43 to to IN 17474 430 44 Monsalvat Monsalvat NNP 17474 430 45 ; ; : 17474 430 46 but but CC 17474 430 47 in in IN 17474 430 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 430 49 chivalric chivalric JJ 17474 430 50 character character NN 17474 430 51 he -PRON- PRP 17474 430 52 is be VBZ 17474 430 53 greeted greet VBN 17474 430 54 by by IN 17474 430 55 the the DT 17474 430 56 militant militant JJ 17474 430 57 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 430 58 in in IN 17474 430 59 a a DT 17474 430 60 strain strain NN 17474 430 61 of of IN 17474 430 62 brilliant brilliant JJ 17474 430 63 puissance puissance NN 17474 430 64 and and CC 17474 430 65 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 17474 430 66 energy energy NN 17474 430 67 . . . 17474 431 1 Composers composer NNS 17474 431 2 have have VBP 17474 431 3 studied study VBN 17474 431 4 the the DT 17474 431 5 voices voice NNS 17474 431 6 of of IN 17474 431 7 the the DT 17474 431 8 instruments instrument NNS 17474 431 9 so so RB 17474 431 10 long long RB 17474 431 11 and and CC 17474 431 12 well well UH 17474 431 13 , , , 17474 431 14 and and CC 17474 431 15 have have VBP 17474 431 16 noted note VBN 17474 431 17 the the DT 17474 431 18 kind kind NN 17474 431 19 of of IN 17474 431 20 melodies melody NNS 17474 431 21 and and CC 17474 431 22 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 431 23 in in IN 17474 431 24 which which WDT 17474 431 25 the the DT 17474 431 26 voices voice NNS 17474 431 27 are be VBP 17474 431 28 most most RBS 17474 431 29 effective effective JJ 17474 431 30 , , , 17474 431 31 that that IN 17474 431 32 they -PRON- PRP 17474 431 33 have have VBP 17474 431 34 formulated formulate VBN 17474 431 35 what what WP 17474 431 36 might may MD 17474 431 37 almost almost RB 17474 431 38 be be VB 17474 431 39 called call VBN 17474 431 40 an an DT 17474 431 41 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 431 42 language language NN 17474 431 43 . . . 17474 432 1 Though though IN 17474 432 2 the the DT 17474 432 3 effective effective JJ 17474 432 4 capacity capacity NN 17474 432 5 of of IN 17474 432 6 each each DT 17474 432 7 instrument instrument NN 17474 432 8 is be VBZ 17474 432 9 restricted restrict VBN 17474 432 10 not not RB 17474 432 11 only only RB 17474 432 12 by by IN 17474 432 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 432 14 mechanics mechanic NNS 17474 432 15 , , , 17474 432 16 but but CC 17474 432 17 also also RB 17474 432 18 by by IN 17474 432 19 the the DT 17474 432 20 quality quality NN 17474 432 21 of of IN 17474 432 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 432 23 tones tone NNS 17474 432 24 -- -- : 17474 432 25 a a DT 17474 432 26 melody melody NN 17474 432 27 conceived conceive VBN 17474 432 28 for for IN 17474 432 29 one one CD 17474 432 30 instrument instrument NN 17474 432 31 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 432 32 becoming become VBG 17474 432 33 utterly utterly RB 17474 432 34 inexpressive inexpressive JJ 17474 432 35 and and CC 17474 432 36 unbeautiful unbeautiful JJ 17474 432 37 by by IN 17474 432 38 transferrence transferrence NN 17474 432 39 to to IN 17474 432 40 another another DT 17474 432 41 -- -- : 17474 432 42 the the DT 17474 432 43 range range NN 17474 432 44 of of IN 17474 432 45 effects effect NNS 17474 432 46 is be VBZ 17474 432 47 extended extend VBN 17474 432 48 almost almost RB 17474 432 49 to to IN 17474 432 50 infinity infinity NN 17474 432 51 by by IN 17474 432 52 means mean NNS 17474 432 53 of of IN 17474 432 54 combination combination NN 17474 432 55 , , , 17474 432 56 or or CC 17474 432 57 , , , 17474 432 58 as as IN 17474 432 59 a a DT 17474 432 60 painter painter NN 17474 432 61 might may MD 17474 432 62 say say VB 17474 432 63 , , , 17474 432 64 by by IN 17474 432 65 mixing mix VBG 17474 432 66 the the DT 17474 432 67 colors color NNS 17474 432 68 . . . 17474 433 1 The the DT 17474 433 2 art art NN 17474 433 3 of of IN 17474 433 4 writing write VBG 17474 433 5 effectively effectively RB 17474 433 6 for for IN 17474 433 7 instruments instrument NNS 17474 433 8 in in IN 17474 433 9 combination combination NN 17474 433 10 is be VBZ 17474 433 11 the the DT 17474 433 12 art art NN 17474 433 13 of of IN 17474 433 14 instrumentation instrumentation NN 17474 433 15 or or CC 17474 433 16 orchestration orchestration NN 17474 433 17 , , , 17474 433 18 in in IN 17474 433 19 which which WDT 17474 433 20 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 433 21 and and CC 17474 433 22 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 433 23 were be VBD 17474 433 24 Past Past NNP 17474 433 25 Grand Grand NNP 17474 433 26 Masters Masters NNPS 17474 433 27 . . . 17474 434 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 434 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 434 3 : : : 17474 434 4 _ _ NNP 17474 434 5 Number number NN 17474 434 6 of of IN 17474 434 7 instruments instrument NNS 17474 434 8 . . . 17474 434 9 _ _ NNP 17474 434 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 434 11 The the DT 17474 434 12 number number NN 17474 434 13 of of IN 17474 434 14 instruments instrument NNS 17474 434 15 of of IN 17474 434 16 each each DT 17474 434 17 kind kind NN 17474 434 18 in in IN 17474 434 19 an an DT 17474 434 20 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 434 21 may may MD 17474 434 22 also also RB 17474 434 23 be be VB 17474 434 24 said say VBN 17474 434 25 to to TO 17474 434 26 depend depend VB 17474 434 27 measurably measurably RB 17474 434 28 upon upon IN 17474 434 29 the the DT 17474 434 30 music music NN 17474 434 31 , , , 17474 434 32 or or CC 17474 434 33 the the DT 17474 434 34 use use NN 17474 434 35 to to TO 17474 434 36 which which WDT 17474 434 37 the the DT 17474 434 38 band band NN 17474 434 39 is be VBZ 17474 434 40 to to TO 17474 434 41 be be VB 17474 434 42 put put VBN 17474 434 43 . . . 17474 435 1 Neither neither CC 17474 435 2 in in IN 17474 435 3 instruments instrument NNS 17474 435 4 nor nor CC 17474 435 5 in in IN 17474 435 6 numbers number NNS 17474 435 7 is be VBZ 17474 435 8 there there EX 17474 435 9 absolute absolute JJ 17474 435 10 identity identity NN 17474 435 11 between between IN 17474 435 12 a a DT 17474 435 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 435 14 and and CC 17474 435 15 a a DT 17474 435 16 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 435 17 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 435 18 . . . 17474 436 1 The the DT 17474 436 2 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 436 3 of of IN 17474 436 4 the the DT 17474 436 5 former former JJ 17474 436 6 is be VBZ 17474 436 7 generally generally RB 17474 436 8 much much RB 17474 436 9 more more RBR 17474 436 10 varied varied JJ 17474 436 11 and and CC 17474 436 12 complex complex JJ 17474 436 13 , , , 17474 436 14 because because IN 17474 436 15 of of IN 17474 436 16 the the DT 17474 436 17 vast vast JJ 17474 436 18 development development NN 17474 436 19 of of IN 17474 436 20 variety variety NN 17474 436 21 in in IN 17474 436 22 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 436 23 expression expression NN 17474 436 24 stimulated stimulate VBN 17474 436 25 by by IN 17474 436 26 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 436 27 . . . 17474 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 437 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 437 3 : : : 17474 437 4 _ _ NNP 17474 437 5 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 437 6 and and CC 17474 437 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 437 8 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 437 9 . . . 17474 437 10 _ _ NNP 17474 437 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 437 12 The the DT 17474 437 13 modern modern JJ 17474 437 14 symphony symphony NN 17474 437 15 , , , 17474 437 16 especially especially RB 17474 437 17 the the DT 17474 437 18 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 437 19 poem poem NN 17474 437 20 , , , 17474 437 21 shows show VBZ 17474 437 22 the the DT 17474 437 23 influence influence NN 17474 437 24 of of IN 17474 437 25 this this DT 17474 437 26 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 437 27 tendency tendency NN 17474 437 28 , , , 17474 437 29 but but CC 17474 437 30 not not RB 17474 437 31 in in IN 17474 437 32 the the DT 17474 437 33 same same JJ 17474 437 34 degree degree NN 17474 437 35 . . . 17474 438 1 A a DT 17474 438 2 comparison comparison NN 17474 438 3 between between IN 17474 438 4 model model NN 17474 438 5 bands band NNS 17474 438 6 in in IN 17474 438 7 each each DT 17474 438 8 department department NN 17474 438 9 will will MD 17474 438 10 disclose disclose VB 17474 438 11 what what WP 17474 438 12 is be VBZ 17474 438 13 called call VBN 17474 438 14 the the DT 17474 438 15 normal normal JJ 17474 438 16 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 438 17 organization organization NN 17474 438 18 . . . 17474 439 1 For for IN 17474 439 2 the the DT 17474 439 3 comparison comparison NN 17474 439 4 ( ( -LRB- 17474 439 5 see see VB 17474 439 6 page page NN 17474 439 7 82 82 CD 17474 439 8 ) ) -RRB- 17474 439 9 , , , 17474 439 10 I -PRON- PRP 17474 439 11 select select VBP 17474 439 12 the the DT 17474 439 13 bands band NNS 17474 439 14 of of IN 17474 439 15 the the DT 17474 439 16 first first JJ 17474 439 17 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 439 18 Festival Festival NNP 17474 439 19 held hold VBN 17474 439 20 in in IN 17474 439 21 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 17474 439 22 in in IN 17474 439 23 1876 1876 CD 17474 439 24 , , , 17474 439 25 the the DT 17474 439 26 Philharmonic Philharmonic NNP 17474 439 27 Society Society NNP 17474 439 28 of of IN 17474 439 29 New New NNP 17474 439 30 York York NNP 17474 439 31 , , , 17474 439 32 the the DT 17474 439 33 Boston Boston NNP 17474 439 34 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 439 35 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 17474 439 36 , , , 17474 439 37 and and CC 17474 439 38 the the DT 17474 439 39 Chicago Chicago NNP 17474 439 40 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 439 41 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 17474 439 42 . . . 17474 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 440 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 440 3 : : : 17474 440 4 _ _ NNP 17474 440 5 Instruments Instruments NNPS 17474 440 6 rarely rarely RB 17474 440 7 used use VBD 17474 440 8 . . . 17474 440 9 _ _ NNP 17474 440 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 440 11 Instruments Instruments NNP 17474 440 12 like like IN 17474 440 13 the the DT 17474 440 14 corno corno NNP 17474 440 15 di di NNP 17474 440 16 bassetto bassetto NNP 17474 440 17 , , , 17474 440 18 bass bass NNP 17474 440 19 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 440 20 , , , 17474 440 21 tenor tenor NNP 17474 440 22 tuba tuba NNP 17474 440 23 , , , 17474 440 24 contra contra NNP 17474 440 25 - - HYPH 17474 440 26 bass bass NNP 17474 440 27 tuba tuba NNP 17474 440 28 , , , 17474 440 29 and and CC 17474 440 30 contra contra NNP 17474 440 31 - - HYPH 17474 440 32 bass bass NNP 17474 440 33 trombone trombone NN 17474 440 34 are be VBP 17474 440 35 so so RB 17474 440 36 seldom seldom RB 17474 440 37 called call VBN 17474 440 38 for for IN 17474 440 39 in in IN 17474 440 40 the the DT 17474 440 41 music music NN 17474 440 42 played play VBN 17474 440 43 by by IN 17474 440 44 concert concert NN 17474 440 45 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 440 46 that that IN 17474 440 47 they -PRON- PRP 17474 440 48 have have VBP 17474 440 49 no no DT 17474 440 50 place place NN 17474 440 51 in in IN 17474 440 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 440 53 regular regular JJ 17474 440 54 lists list NNS 17474 440 55 . . . 17474 441 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 441 2 are be VBP 17474 441 3 employed employ VBN 17474 441 4 when when WRB 17474 441 5 needed need VBN 17474 441 6 , , , 17474 441 7 however however RB 17474 441 8 , , , 17474 441 9 and and CC 17474 441 10 the the DT 17474 441 11 horns horn NNS 17474 441 12 and and CC 17474 441 13 other other JJ 17474 441 14 instruments instrument NNS 17474 441 15 are be VBP 17474 441 16 multiplied multiply VBN 17474 441 17 when when WRB 17474 441 18 desirable desirable JJ 17474 441 19 effects effect NNS 17474 441 20 are be VBP 17474 441 21 to to TO 17474 441 22 be be VB 17474 441 23 obtained obtain VBN 17474 441 24 by by IN 17474 441 25 such such JJ 17474 441 26 means mean NNS 17474 441 27 . . . 17474 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 442 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 442 3 : : : 17474 442 4 _ _ NNP 17474 442 5 Orchestras Orchestras NNP 17474 442 6 compared compare VBN 17474 442 7 . . . 17474 442 8 _ _ NNP 17474 442 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 442 10 New New NNP 17474 442 11 York York NNP 17474 442 12 Instruments Instruments NNPS 17474 442 13 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 17474 442 14 . . . 17474 443 1 Philharmonic philharmonic JJ 17474 443 2 . . . 17474 444 1 Boston Boston NNP 17474 444 2 . . . 17474 445 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 17474 445 2 . . . 17474 446 1 First First NNP 17474 446 2 violins violin VBZ 17474 446 3 16 16 CD 17474 446 4 18 18 CD 17474 446 5 16 16 CD 17474 446 6 16 16 CD 17474 446 7 Second second JJ 17474 446 8 violins violin NNS 17474 446 9 16 16 CD 17474 446 10 18 18 CD 17474 446 11 14 14 CD 17474 446 12 16 16 CD 17474 446 13 Violas Violas NNPS 17474 446 14 12 12 CD 17474 446 15 14 14 CD 17474 446 16 10 10 CD 17474 446 17 10 10 CD 17474 446 18 Violoncellos violoncello NNS 17474 446 19 12 12 CD 17474 446 20 14 14 CD 17474 446 21 8 8 CD 17474 446 22 10 10 CD 17474 446 23 Double double JJ 17474 446 24 - - HYPH 17474 446 25 basses bass NNS 17474 446 26 8 8 CD 17474 446 27 14 14 CD 17474 446 28 8 8 CD 17474 446 29 9 9 CD 17474 446 30 Flutes flute NNS 17474 446 31 3 3 CD 17474 446 32 3 3 CD 17474 446 33 3 3 CD 17474 446 34 3 3 CD 17474 446 35 Oboes oboe NNS 17474 446 36 3 3 CD 17474 446 37 3 3 CD 17474 446 38 2 2 CD 17474 446 39 3 3 CD 17474 446 40 English English NNP 17474 446 41 horn horn NN 17474 446 42 1 1 CD 17474 446 43 1 1 CD 17474 446 44 1 1 CD 17474 446 45 1 1 CD 17474 446 46 Clarinets clarinet NNS 17474 446 47 3 3 CD 17474 446 48 3 3 CD 17474 446 49 3 3 CD 17474 446 50 3 3 CD 17474 446 51 Basset Basset NNP 17474 446 52 - - HYPH 17474 446 53 horn horn NNP 17474 446 54 1 1 CD 17474 446 55 0 0 CD 17474 446 56 0 0 CD 17474 446 57 0 0 CD 17474 446 58 Bassoons bassoon NNS 17474 446 59 3 3 CD 17474 446 60 3 3 CD 17474 446 61 3 3 CD 17474 446 62 3 3 CD 17474 446 63 Trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 446 64 or or CC 17474 446 65 cornets cornet NNS 17474 446 66 3 3 CD 17474 446 67 3 3 CD 17474 446 68 4 4 CD 17474 446 69 4 4 CD 17474 446 70 Horns horn NNS 17474 446 71 8 8 CD 17474 446 72 4 4 CD 17474 446 73 4 4 CD 17474 446 74 4 4 CD 17474 446 75 Trombones trombone NNS 17474 446 76 3 3 CD 17474 446 77 3 3 CD 17474 446 78 3 3 CD 17474 446 79 3 3 CD 17474 446 80 Bass Bass NNP 17474 446 81 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 446 82 1 1 CD 17474 446 83 0 0 CD 17474 446 84 0 0 CD 17474 446 85 1 1 CD 17474 446 86 Tenor Tenor NNP 17474 446 87 tubas tuba NNS 17474 446 88 2 2 CD 17474 446 89 0 0 CD 17474 446 90 2 2 CD 17474 446 91 4 4 CD 17474 446 92 Bass Bass NNP 17474 446 93 tubas tuba NNS 17474 446 94 2 2 CD 17474 446 95 1 1 CD 17474 446 96 2 2 CD 17474 446 97 1 1 CD 17474 446 98 Contra Contra NNP 17474 446 99 - - HYPH 17474 446 100 bass bass NNP 17474 446 101 tuba tuba NN 17474 446 102 1 1 CD 17474 446 103 0 0 CD 17474 446 104 1 1 CD 17474 446 105 0 0 CD 17474 446 106 Contra Contra NNP 17474 446 107 - - HYPH 17474 446 108 bass bass NN 17474 446 109 trombone trombone NN 17474 446 110 1 1 CD 17474 446 111 0 0 CD 17474 446 112 0 0 CD 17474 446 113 1 1 CD 17474 446 114 Tympani Tympani NNP 17474 446 115 ( ( -LRB- 17474 446 116 pairs pair NNS 17474 446 117 ) ) -RRB- 17474 446 118 2 2 CD 17474 446 119 2 2 CD 17474 446 120 2 2 CD 17474 446 121 2 2 CD 17474 446 122 Bass Bass NNP 17474 446 123 drum drum NN 17474 446 124 1 1 CD 17474 446 125 1 1 CD 17474 446 126 1 1 CD 17474 446 127 1 1 CD 17474 446 128 Cymbals cymbal NNS 17474 446 129 ( ( -LRB- 17474 446 130 pairs pair NNS 17474 446 131 ) ) -RRB- 17474 446 132 1 1 CD 17474 446 133 1 1 CD 17474 446 134 1 1 CD 17474 446 135 1 1 CD 17474 446 136 Harps Harps NNP 17474 446 137 6 6 CD 17474 446 138 1 1 CD 17474 446 139 1 1 CD 17474 446 140 2 2 CD 17474 446 141 [ [ -LRB- 17474 446 142 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 446 143 : : : 17474 446 144 _ _ NNP 17474 446 145 The the DT 17474 446 146 string string NN 17474 446 147 quartet quartet NN 17474 446 148 . . . 17474 446 149 _ _ NNP 17474 446 150 ] ] -RRB- 17474 446 151 [ [ -LRB- 17474 446 152 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 446 153 : : : 17474 446 154 _ _ NNP 17474 446 155 Old Old NNP 17474 446 156 laws law NNS 17474 446 157 against against IN 17474 446 158 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 446 159 . . . 17474 446 160 _ _ NNP 17474 446 161 ] ] -RRB- 17474 446 162 [ [ -LRB- 17474 446 163 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 446 164 : : : 17474 446 165 _ _ NNP 17474 446 166 Early early JJ 17474 446 167 instrumentation instrumentation NN 17474 446 168 . . . 17474 446 169 _ _ NNP 17474 446 170 ] ] -RRB- 17474 446 171 [ [ -LRB- 17474 446 172 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 446 173 : : : 17474 446 174 _ _ NNP 17474 446 175 Handel Handel NNP 17474 446 176 's 's POS 17474 446 177 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 446 178 . . . 17474 446 179 _ _ NNP 17474 446 180 ] ] -RRB- 17474 446 181 The the DT 17474 446 182 string string NN 17474 446 183 quartet quartet NN 17474 446 184 , , , 17474 446 185 it -PRON- PRP 17474 446 186 will will MD 17474 446 187 be be VB 17474 446 188 seen see VBN 17474 446 189 , , , 17474 446 190 makes make VBZ 17474 446 191 up up RP 17474 446 192 nearly nearly RB 17474 446 193 three three CD 17474 446 194 - - HYPH 17474 446 195 fourths fourth NNS 17474 446 196 of of IN 17474 446 197 a a DT 17474 446 198 well well RB 17474 446 199 - - HYPH 17474 446 200 balanced balanced JJ 17474 446 201 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 446 202 . . . 17474 447 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 447 2 is be VBZ 17474 447 3 the the DT 17474 447 4 only only JJ 17474 447 5 choir choir NN 17474 447 6 which which WDT 17474 447 7 has have VBZ 17474 447 8 numerous numerous JJ 17474 447 9 representation representation NN 17474 447 10 of of IN 17474 447 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 447 12 constituent constituent NN 17474 447 13 units unit NNS 17474 447 14 . . . 17474 448 1 This this DT 17474 448 2 was be VBD 17474 448 3 not not RB 17474 448 4 always always RB 17474 448 5 so so RB 17474 448 6 , , , 17474 448 7 but but CC 17474 448 8 is be VBZ 17474 448 9 the the DT 17474 448 10 fruit fruit NN 17474 448 11 of of IN 17474 448 12 development development NN 17474 448 13 in in IN 17474 448 14 the the DT 17474 448 15 art art NN 17474 448 16 of of IN 17474 448 17 instrumentation instrumentation NN 17474 448 18 which which WDT 17474 448 19 is be VBZ 17474 448 20 the the DT 17474 448 21 newest new JJS 17474 448 22 department department NN 17474 448 23 in in IN 17474 448 24 music music NN 17474 448 25 . . . 17474 449 1 Vocal vocal JJ 17474 449 2 music music NN 17474 449 3 had have VBD 17474 449 4 reached reach VBN 17474 449 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 449 6 highest high JJS 17474 449 7 point point NN 17474 449 8 before before IN 17474 449 9 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 449 10 music music NN 17474 449 11 made make VBD 17474 449 12 a a DT 17474 449 13 beginning beginning NN 17474 449 14 as as IN 17474 449 15 an an DT 17474 449 16 art art NN 17474 449 17 . . . 17474 450 1 The the DT 17474 450 2 former former JJ 17474 450 3 was be VBD 17474 450 4 the the DT 17474 450 5 pampered pampered JJ 17474 450 6 child child NN 17474 450 7 of of IN 17474 450 8 the the DT 17474 450 9 Church Church NNP 17474 450 10 , , , 17474 450 11 the the DT 17474 450 12 latter latter JJ 17474 450 13 was be VBD 17474 450 14 long long RB 17474 450 15 an an DT 17474 450 16 outlaw outlaw NN 17474 450 17 . . . 17474 451 1 As as RB 17474 451 2 late late RB 17474 451 3 as as IN 17474 451 4 the the DT 17474 451 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 17474 451 6 and and CC 17474 451 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 17474 451 8 centuries century NNS 17474 451 9 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 451 10 were be VBD 17474 451 11 vagabonds vagabond NNS 17474 451 12 in in IN 17474 451 13 law law NN 17474 451 14 , , , 17474 451 15 like like IN 17474 451 16 strolling stroll VBG 17474 451 17 players player NNS 17474 451 18 . . . 17474 452 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 452 2 had have VBD 17474 452 3 none none NN 17474 452 4 of of IN 17474 452 5 the the DT 17474 452 6 rights right NNS 17474 452 7 of of IN 17474 452 8 citizenship citizenship NN 17474 452 9 ; ; : 17474 452 10 the the DT 17474 452 11 religious religious JJ 17474 452 12 sacraments sacrament NNS 17474 452 13 were be VBD 17474 452 14 denied deny VBN 17474 452 15 them -PRON- PRP 17474 452 16 ; ; : 17474 452 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 452 18 children child NNS 17474 452 19 were be VBD 17474 452 20 not not RB 17474 452 21 permitted permit VBN 17474 452 22 to to TO 17474 452 23 inherit inherit VB 17474 452 24 property property NN 17474 452 25 or or CC 17474 452 26 learn learn VB 17474 452 27 an an DT 17474 452 28 honourable honourable JJ 17474 452 29 trade trade NN 17474 452 30 ; ; : 17474 452 31 and and CC 17474 452 32 after after IN 17474 452 33 death death NN 17474 452 34 the the DT 17474 452 35 property property NN 17474 452 36 for for IN 17474 452 37 which which WDT 17474 452 38 they -PRON- PRP 17474 452 39 had have VBD 17474 452 40 toiled toil VBN 17474 452 41 escheated escheate VBN 17474 452 42 to to IN 17474 452 43 the the DT 17474 452 44 crown crown NN 17474 452 45 . . . 17474 453 1 After after IN 17474 453 2 the the DT 17474 453 3 instruments instrument NNS 17474 453 4 had have VBD 17474 453 5 achieved achieve VBN 17474 453 6 the the DT 17474 453 7 privilege privilege NN 17474 453 8 of of IN 17474 453 9 artistic artistic JJ 17474 453 10 utterance utterance NN 17474 453 11 , , , 17474 453 12 they -PRON- PRP 17474 453 13 were be VBD 17474 453 14 for for IN 17474 453 15 a a DT 17474 453 16 long long JJ 17474 453 17 time time NN 17474 453 18 mere mere JJ 17474 453 19 slavish slavish JJ 17474 453 20 imitators imitator NNS 17474 453 21 of of IN 17474 453 22 the the DT 17474 453 23 human human JJ 17474 453 24 voice voice NN 17474 453 25 . . . 17474 454 1 Bach Bach NNP 17474 454 2 treated treat VBD 17474 454 3 them -PRON- PRP 17474 454 4 with with IN 17474 454 5 an an DT 17474 454 6 insight insight NN 17474 454 7 into into IN 17474 454 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 454 9 possibilities possibility NNS 17474 454 10 which which WDT 17474 454 11 was be VBD 17474 454 12 far far RB 17474 454 13 in in IN 17474 454 14 advance advance NN 17474 454 15 of of IN 17474 454 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 454 17 time time NN 17474 454 18 , , , 17474 454 19 for for IN 17474 454 20 which which WDT 17474 454 21 reason reason NN 17474 454 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 454 23 is be VBZ 17474 454 24 the the DT 17474 454 25 most most RBS 17474 454 26 modern modern JJ 17474 454 27 composer composer NN 17474 454 28 of of IN 17474 454 29 the the DT 17474 454 30 first first JJ 17474 454 31 half half NN 17474 454 32 of of IN 17474 454 33 the the DT 17474 454 34 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 17474 454 35 century century NN 17474 454 36 ; ; : 17474 454 37 but but CC 17474 454 38 even even RB 17474 454 39 in in IN 17474 454 40 Handel Handel NNP 17474 454 41 's 's POS 17474 454 42 case case NN 17474 454 43 the the DT 17474 454 44 rule rule NN 17474 454 45 was be VBD 17474 454 46 to to TO 17474 454 47 treat treat VB 17474 454 48 them -PRON- PRP 17474 454 49 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 454 50 as as IN 17474 454 51 supports support NNS 17474 454 52 for for IN 17474 454 53 the the DT 17474 454 54 voices voice NNS 17474 454 55 . . . 17474 455 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 455 2 multiplied multiply VBD 17474 455 3 them -PRON- PRP 17474 455 4 just just RB 17474 455 5 as as IN 17474 455 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 455 7 did do VBD 17474 455 8 the the DT 17474 455 9 voices voice NNS 17474 455 10 in in IN 17474 455 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 455 12 choruses chorus NNS 17474 455 13 , , , 17474 455 14 consorting consort VBG 17474 455 15 a a DT 17474 455 16 choir choir NN 17474 455 17 of of IN 17474 455 18 oboes oboe NNS 17474 455 19 and and CC 17474 455 20 bassoons bassoon NNS 17474 455 21 , , , 17474 455 22 and and CC 17474 455 23 another another DT 17474 455 24 of of IN 17474 455 25 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 455 26 of of IN 17474 455 27 almost almost RB 17474 455 28 equal equal JJ 17474 455 29 numbers number NNS 17474 455 30 with with IN 17474 455 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 455 32 violins violin NNS 17474 455 33 . . . 17474 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 456 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 456 3 : : : 17474 456 4 _ _ NNP 17474 456 5 The the DT 17474 456 6 modern modern JJ 17474 456 7 band band NN 17474 456 8 . . . 17474 456 9 _ _ NNP 17474 456 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 456 11 The the DT 17474 456 12 so so RB 17474 456 13 - - HYPH 17474 456 14 called call VBN 17474 456 15 purists purist NNS 17474 456 16 in in IN 17474 456 17 England England NNP 17474 456 18 talk talk VBP 17474 456 19 a a DT 17474 456 20 great great JJ 17474 456 21 deal deal NN 17474 456 22 about about IN 17474 456 23 restoring restore VBG 17474 456 24 Handel Handel NNP 17474 456 25 's 's POS 17474 456 26 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 456 27 in in IN 17474 456 28 performances performance NNS 17474 456 29 of of IN 17474 456 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 456 31 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 456 32 , , , 17474 456 33 utterly utterly RB 17474 456 34 unmindful unmindful JJ 17474 456 35 of of IN 17474 456 36 the the DT 17474 456 37 fact fact NN 17474 456 38 that that IN 17474 456 39 to to IN 17474 456 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 456 41 ears ear NNS 17474 456 42 , , , 17474 456 43 accustomed accustom VBN 17474 456 44 to to IN 17474 456 45 the the DT 17474 456 46 myriad myriad JJ 17474 456 47 - - HYPH 17474 456 48 hued hued JJ 17474 456 49 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 456 50 of of IN 17474 456 51 to to IN 17474 456 52 - - HYPH 17474 456 53 day day NN 17474 456 54 , , , 17474 456 55 the the DT 17474 456 56 effect effect NN 17474 456 57 would would MD 17474 456 58 seem seem VB 17474 456 59 opaque opaque JJ 17474 456 60 , , , 17474 456 61 heavy heavy JJ 17474 456 62 , , , 17474 456 63 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 17474 456 64 , , , 17474 456 65 and and CC 17474 456 66 without without IN 17474 456 67 charm charm NN 17474 456 68 were be VBD 17474 456 69 a a DT 17474 456 70 band band NN 17474 456 71 of of IN 17474 456 72 oboes oboe NNS 17474 456 73 to to TO 17474 456 74 play play VB 17474 456 75 in in IN 17474 456 76 unison unison NNP 17474 456 77 with with IN 17474 456 78 the the DT 17474 456 79 violins violin NNS 17474 456 80 , , , 17474 456 81 another another DT 17474 456 82 of of IN 17474 456 83 bassoons bassoon NNS 17474 456 84 to to TO 17474 456 85 double double VB 17474 456 86 the the DT 17474 456 87 ' ' `` 17474 456 88 cellos cello NNS 17474 456 89 , , , 17474 456 90 and and CC 17474 456 91 half half PDT 17474 456 92 a a DT 17474 456 93 dozen dozen NN 17474 456 94 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 456 95 to to TO 17474 456 96 come come VB 17474 456 97 flaring flare VBG 17474 456 98 and and CC 17474 456 99 crashing crash VBG 17474 456 100 into into IN 17474 456 101 the the DT 17474 456 102 musical musical JJ 17474 456 103 mass mass NN 17474 456 104 at at IN 17474 456 105 intervals interval NNS 17474 456 106 . . . 17474 457 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 457 2 in in IN 17474 457 3 the the DT 17474 457 4 opera opera NN 17474 457 5 , , , 17474 457 6 and and CC 17474 457 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 457 8 and and CC 17474 457 9 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 457 10 in in IN 17474 457 11 the the DT 17474 457 12 symphony symphony NN 17474 457 13 , , , 17474 457 14 first first RB 17474 457 15 disclosed disclose VBD 17474 457 16 the the DT 17474 457 17 charm charm NN 17474 457 18 of of IN 17474 457 19 the the DT 17474 457 20 modern modern JJ 17474 457 21 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 457 22 with with IN 17474 457 23 the the DT 17474 457 24 wind wind NN 17474 457 25 instruments instrument NNS 17474 457 26 apportioned apportion VBN 17474 457 27 to to IN 17474 457 28 the the DT 17474 457 29 strings string NNS 17474 457 30 so so IN 17474 457 31 as as IN 17474 457 32 to to TO 17474 457 33 obtain obtain VB 17474 457 34 the the DT 17474 457 35 multitude multitude NN 17474 457 36 of of IN 17474 457 37 tonal tonal JJ 17474 457 38 tints tint NNS 17474 457 39 which which WDT 17474 457 40 we -PRON- PRP 17474 457 41 admire admire VBP 17474 457 42 to to IN 17474 457 43 - - HYPH 17474 457 44 day day NN 17474 457 45 . . . 17474 458 1 On on IN 17474 458 2 the the DT 17474 458 3 lines line NNS 17474 458 4 which which WDT 17474 458 5 they -PRON- PRP 17474 458 6 marked mark VBD 17474 458 7 out out RP 17474 458 8 the the DT 17474 458 9 progress progress NN 17474 458 10 has have VBZ 17474 458 11 been be VBN 17474 458 12 exceedingly exceedingly RB 17474 458 13 rapid rapid JJ 17474 458 14 and and CC 17474 458 15 far far RB 17474 458 16 - - HYPH 17474 458 17 reaching reaching JJ 17474 458 18 . . . 17474 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 459 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 459 3 : : : 17474 459 4 _ _ NNP 17474 459 5 Capacity Capacity NNP 17474 459 6 of of IN 17474 459 7 the the DT 17474 459 8 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 459 9 . . . 17474 459 10 _ _ NNP 17474 459 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 459 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 459 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 459 14 : : : 17474 459 15 _ _ NNP 17474 459 16 The the DT 17474 459 17 extremes extreme NNS 17474 459 18 of of IN 17474 459 19 range range NN 17474 459 20 . . . 17474 459 21 _ _ NNP 17474 459 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 459 23 In in IN 17474 459 24 the the DT 17474 459 25 hands hand NNS 17474 459 26 of of IN 17474 459 27 the the DT 17474 459 28 latter latter JJ 17474 459 29 - - HYPH 17474 459 30 day day NN 17474 459 31 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 459 32 composers composer NNS 17474 459 33 , , , 17474 459 34 and and CC 17474 459 35 with with IN 17474 459 36 the the DT 17474 459 37 help help NN 17474 459 38 of of IN 17474 459 39 the the DT 17474 459 40 instrument instrument NN 17474 459 41 - - HYPH 17474 459 42 makers maker NNS 17474 459 43 , , , 17474 459 44 who who WP 17474 459 45 have have VBP 17474 459 46 marvellously marvellously RB 17474 459 47 increased increase VBN 17474 459 48 the the DT 17474 459 49 capacity capacity NN 17474 459 50 of of IN 17474 459 51 the the DT 17474 459 52 wind wind NN 17474 459 53 instruments instrument NNS 17474 459 54 , , , 17474 459 55 and and CC 17474 459 56 remedied remedie VBD 17474 459 57 the the DT 17474 459 58 deficiencies deficiency NNS 17474 459 59 which which WDT 17474 459 60 embarrassed embarrass VBD 17474 459 61 the the DT 17474 459 62 Classical classical JJ 17474 459 63 writers writer NNS 17474 459 64 , , , 17474 459 65 the the DT 17474 459 66 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 459 67 has have VBZ 17474 459 68 developed develop VBN 17474 459 69 into into IN 17474 459 70 an an DT 17474 459 71 instrument instrument NN 17474 459 72 such such JJ 17474 459 73 as as IN 17474 459 74 never never RB 17474 459 75 entered enter VBD 17474 459 76 the the DT 17474 459 77 mind mind NN 17474 459 78 of of IN 17474 459 79 the the DT 17474 459 80 wildest wildest JJ 17474 459 81 dreamer dreamer NN 17474 459 82 of of IN 17474 459 83 the the DT 17474 459 84 last last JJ 17474 459 85 century century NN 17474 459 86 . . . 17474 460 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 460 2 range range NN 17474 460 3 of of IN 17474 460 4 expression expression NN 17474 460 5 is be VBZ 17474 460 6 almost almost RB 17474 460 7 infinite infinite JJ 17474 460 8 . . . 17474 461 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 461 2 can can MD 17474 461 3 strike strike VB 17474 461 4 like like IN 17474 461 5 a a DT 17474 461 6 thunder thunder NN 17474 461 7 - - HYPH 17474 461 8 bolt bolt NN 17474 461 9 , , , 17474 461 10 or or CC 17474 461 11 murmur murmur VB 17474 461 12 like like IN 17474 461 13 a a DT 17474 461 14 zephyr zephyr NN 17474 461 15 . . . 17474 462 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 462 2 voices voice NNS 17474 462 3 are be VBP 17474 462 4 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 17474 462 5 . . . 17474 463 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 463 2 register register NN 17474 463 3 is be VBZ 17474 463 4 coextensive coextensive JJ 17474 463 5 in in IN 17474 463 6 theory theory NN 17474 463 7 with with IN 17474 463 8 that that DT 17474 463 9 of of IN 17474 463 10 the the DT 17474 463 11 modern modern JJ 17474 463 12 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 463 13 , , , 17474 463 14 reaching reach VBG 17474 463 15 from from IN 17474 463 16 the the DT 17474 463 17 space space NN 17474 463 18 immediately immediately RB 17474 463 19 below below IN 17474 463 20 the the DT 17474 463 21 sixth sixth JJ 17474 463 22 added add VBN 17474 463 23 line line NN 17474 463 24 under under IN 17474 463 25 the the DT 17474 463 26 bass bass NN 17474 463 27 staff staff NN 17474 463 28 to to IN 17474 463 29 the the DT 17474 463 30 ninth ninth JJ 17474 463 31 added add VBN 17474 463 32 line line NN 17474 463 33 above above IN 17474 463 34 the the DT 17474 463 35 treble treble JJ 17474 463 36 staff staff NN 17474 463 37 . . . 17474 464 1 These these DT 17474 464 2 two two CD 17474 464 3 extremes extreme NNS 17474 464 4 , , , 17474 464 5 which which WDT 17474 464 6 belong belong VBP 17474 464 7 respectively respectively RB 17474 464 8 to to IN 17474 464 9 the the DT 17474 464 10 bass bass NN 17474 464 11 tuba tuba NN 17474 464 12 and and CC 17474 464 13 piccolo piccolo NNP 17474 464 14 flute flute NN 17474 464 15 , , , 17474 464 16 are be VBP 17474 464 17 not not RB 17474 464 18 at at IN 17474 464 19 the the DT 17474 464 20 command command NN 17474 464 21 of of IN 17474 464 22 every every DT 17474 464 23 player player NN 17474 464 24 , , , 17474 464 25 but but CC 17474 464 26 they -PRON- PRP 17474 464 27 are be VBP 17474 464 28 within within IN 17474 464 29 the the DT 17474 464 30 capacity capacity NN 17474 464 31 of of IN 17474 464 32 the the DT 17474 464 33 instruments instrument NNS 17474 464 34 , , , 17474 464 35 and and CC 17474 464 36 mark mark VB 17474 464 37 the the DT 17474 464 38 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 464 39 's 's POS 17474 464 40 boundaries boundary NNS 17474 464 41 in in IN 17474 464 42 respect respect NN 17474 464 43 of of IN 17474 464 44 pitch pitch NN 17474 464 45 . . . 17474 465 1 The the DT 17474 465 2 gravest grave JJS 17474 465 3 note note NN 17474 465 4 is be VBZ 17474 465 5 almost almost RB 17474 465 6 as as RB 17474 465 7 deep deep JJ 17474 465 8 as as IN 17474 465 9 any any DT 17474 465 10 in in IN 17474 465 11 which which WDT 17474 465 12 the the DT 17474 465 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 17474 465 14 human human JJ 17474 465 15 ear ear NN 17474 465 16 can can MD 17474 465 17 detect detect VB 17474 465 18 pitch pitch NN 17474 465 19 , , , 17474 465 20 and and CC 17474 465 21 the the DT 17474 465 22 acutest acute JJS 17474 465 23 reaches reach VBZ 17474 465 24 the the DT 17474 465 25 same same JJ 17474 465 26 extremity extremity NN 17474 465 27 in in IN 17474 465 28 the the DT 17474 465 29 opposite opposite JJ 17474 465 30 direction direction NN 17474 465 31 . . . 17474 466 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 466 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 466 3 : : : 17474 466 4 _ _ NNP 17474 466 5 The the DT 17474 466 6 viols viol NNS 17474 466 7 . . . 17474 466 8 _ _ NNP 17474 466 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 466 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 466 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 466 12 : : : 17474 466 13 _ _ NNP 17474 466 14 The the DT 17474 466 15 violin violin NN 17474 466 16 . . . 17474 466 17 _ _ NNP 17474 466 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 466 19 With with IN 17474 466 20 all all PDT 17474 466 21 the the DT 17474 466 22 changes change NNS 17474 466 23 that that WDT 17474 466 24 have have VBP 17474 466 25 come come VBN 17474 466 26 over over IN 17474 466 27 the the DT 17474 466 28 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 466 29 in in IN 17474 466 30 the the DT 17474 466 31 course course NN 17474 466 32 of of IN 17474 466 33 the the DT 17474 466 34 last last JJ 17474 466 35 two two CD 17474 466 36 hundred hundred CD 17474 466 37 years year NNS 17474 466 38 , , , 17474 466 39 the the DT 17474 466 40 string string NN 17474 466 41 quartet quartet NN 17474 466 42 has have VBZ 17474 466 43 remained remain VBN 17474 466 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 466 45 chief chief JJ 17474 466 46 factor factor NN 17474 466 47 . . . 17474 467 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 467 2 voice voice NN 17474 467 3 can can MD 17474 467 4 not not RB 17474 467 5 grow grow VB 17474 467 6 monotonous monotonous JJ 17474 467 7 or or CC 17474 467 8 cloying cloy VBG 17474 467 9 , , , 17474 467 10 for for IN 17474 467 11 , , , 17474 467 12 besides besides IN 17474 467 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 467 14 innate innate JJ 17474 467 15 qualities quality NNS 17474 467 16 , , , 17474 467 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 467 18 commands command VBZ 17474 467 19 a a DT 17474 467 20 more more RBR 17474 467 21 varied varied JJ 17474 467 22 manner manner NN 17474 467 23 of of IN 17474 467 24 expression expression NN 17474 467 25 than than IN 17474 467 26 all all PDT 17474 467 27 the the DT 17474 467 28 other other JJ 17474 467 29 instruments instrument NNS 17474 467 30 combined combine VBN 17474 467 31 . . . 17474 468 1 The the DT 17474 468 2 viol viol NN 17474 468 3 , , , 17474 468 4 which which WDT 17474 468 5 term term NN 17474 468 6 I -PRON- PRP 17474 468 7 shall shall MD 17474 468 8 use use VB 17474 468 9 generically generically RB 17474 468 10 to to TO 17474 468 11 indicate indicate VB 17474 468 12 all all PDT 17474 468 13 the the DT 17474 468 14 instruments instrument NNS 17474 468 15 of of IN 17474 468 16 the the DT 17474 468 17 quartet quartet NN 17474 468 18 , , , 17474 468 19 is be VBZ 17474 468 20 the the DT 17474 468 21 only only JJ 17474 468 22 instrument instrument NN 17474 468 23 in in IN 17474 468 24 the the DT 17474 468 25 band band NN 17474 468 26 , , , 17474 468 27 except except IN 17474 468 28 the the DT 17474 468 29 harp harp NN 17474 468 30 , , , 17474 468 31 that that WDT 17474 468 32 can can MD 17474 468 33 play play VB 17474 468 34 harmony harmony NN 17474 468 35 as as RB 17474 468 36 well well RB 17474 468 37 as as IN 17474 468 38 melody melody NN 17474 468 39 . . . 17474 469 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 469 2 range range NN 17474 469 3 is be VBZ 17474 469 4 the the DT 17474 469 5 most most RBS 17474 469 6 extensive extensive JJ 17474 469 7 ; ; : 17474 469 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 469 9 is be VBZ 17474 469 10 more more RBR 17474 469 11 responsive responsive JJ 17474 469 12 to to IN 17474 469 13 changes change NNS 17474 469 14 in in IN 17474 469 15 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 469 16 ; ; : 17474 469 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 469 18 is be VBZ 17474 469 19 endowed endow VBN 17474 469 20 more more RBR 17474 469 21 richly richly RB 17474 469 22 than than IN 17474 469 23 any any DT 17474 469 24 other other JJ 17474 469 25 instrument instrument NN 17474 469 26 with with IN 17474 469 27 varieties variety NNS 17474 469 28 of of IN 17474 469 29 timbre timbre NNP 17474 469 30 ; ; : 17474 469 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 469 32 has have VBZ 17474 469 33 an an DT 17474 469 34 incomparable incomparable JJ 17474 469 35 facility facility NN 17474 469 36 of of IN 17474 469 37 execution execution NN 17474 469 38 , , , 17474 469 39 and and CC 17474 469 40 answers answer NNS 17474 469 41 more more RBR 17474 469 42 quickly quickly RB 17474 469 43 and and CC 17474 469 44 more more RBR 17474 469 45 eloquently eloquently RB 17474 469 46 than than IN 17474 469 47 any any DT 17474 469 48 of of IN 17474 469 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 469 50 companions companion NNS 17474 469 51 to to IN 17474 469 52 the the DT 17474 469 53 feelings feeling NNS 17474 469 54 of of IN 17474 469 55 the the DT 17474 469 56 player player NN 17474 469 57 . . . 17474 470 1 A a DT 17474 470 2 great great JJ 17474 470 3 advantage advantage NN 17474 470 4 which which WDT 17474 470 5 the the DT 17474 470 6 viol viol NN 17474 470 7 possesses possess VBZ 17474 470 8 over over IN 17474 470 9 wind wind NN 17474 470 10 instruments instrument NNS 17474 470 11 is be VBZ 17474 470 12 that that DT 17474 470 13 , , , 17474 470 14 not not RB 17474 470 15 being be VBG 17474 470 16 dependent dependent JJ 17474 470 17 on on IN 17474 470 18 the the DT 17474 470 19 breath breath NN 17474 470 20 of of IN 17474 470 21 the the DT 17474 470 22 player player NN 17474 470 23 , , , 17474 470 24 there there EX 17474 470 25 is be VBZ 17474 470 26 practically practically RB 17474 470 27 no no DT 17474 470 28 limit limit NN 17474 470 29 to to IN 17474 470 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 470 31 ability ability NN 17474 470 32 to to TO 17474 470 33 sustain sustain VB 17474 470 34 tones tone NNS 17474 470 35 . . . 17474 471 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 471 2 is be VBZ 17474 471 3 because because IN 17474 471 4 of of IN 17474 471 5 this this DT 17474 471 6 long long JJ 17474 471 7 list list NN 17474 471 8 of of IN 17474 471 9 good good JJ 17474 471 10 qualities quality NNS 17474 471 11 that that IN 17474 471 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 471 13 is be VBZ 17474 471 14 relied rely VBN 17474 471 15 on on RP 17474 471 16 to to TO 17474 471 17 provide provide VB 17474 471 18 the the DT 17474 471 19 staff staff NN 17474 471 20 of of IN 17474 471 21 life life NN 17474 471 22 to to IN 17474 471 23 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 471 24 music music NN 17474 471 25 . . . 17474 472 1 The the DT 17474 472 2 strings string NNS 17474 472 3 as as IN 17474 472 4 commonly commonly RB 17474 472 5 used use VBN 17474 472 6 show show NN 17474 472 7 four four CD 17474 472 8 members member NNS 17474 472 9 of of IN 17474 472 10 the the DT 17474 472 11 viol viol NNP 17474 472 12 family family NN 17474 472 13 , , , 17474 472 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 17474 472 15 among among IN 17474 472 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 472 17 by by IN 17474 472 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 472 19 size size NN 17474 472 20 , , , 17474 472 21 and and CC 17474 472 22 the the DT 17474 472 23 quality quality NN 17474 472 24 in in IN 17474 472 25 the the DT 17474 472 26 changes change NNS 17474 472 27 of of IN 17474 472 28 tone tone NN 17474 472 29 which which WDT 17474 472 30 grows grow VBZ 17474 472 31 out out IN 17474 472 32 of of IN 17474 472 33 the the DT 17474 472 34 differences difference NNS 17474 472 35 in in IN 17474 472 36 size size NN 17474 472 37 . . . 17474 473 1 The the DT 17474 473 2 violins violin NNS 17474 473 3 ( ( -LRB- 17474 473 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 17474 473 5 , , , 17474 473 6 Plate Plate NNP 17474 473 7 I. I. NNP 17474 473 8 ) ) -RRB- 17474 474 1 are be VBP 17474 474 2 the the DT 17474 474 3 smallest small JJS 17474 474 4 members member NNS 17474 474 5 of of IN 17474 474 6 the the DT 17474 474 7 family family NN 17474 474 8 . . . 17474 475 1 Historically historically RB 17474 475 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 475 3 are be VBP 17474 475 4 the the DT 17474 475 5 culmination culmination NN 17474 475 6 of of IN 17474 475 7 a a DT 17474 475 8 development development NN 17474 475 9 toward toward IN 17474 475 10 diminutiveness diminutiveness NN 17474 475 11 , , , 17474 475 12 for for IN 17474 475 13 in in IN 17474 475 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 475 15 early early JJ 17474 475 16 days day NNS 17474 475 17 viols viol NNS 17474 475 18 were be VBD 17474 475 19 larger large JJR 17474 475 20 than than IN 17474 475 21 they -PRON- PRP 17474 475 22 are be VBP 17474 475 23 now now RB 17474 475 24 . . . 17474 476 1 When when WRB 17474 476 2 the the DT 17474 476 3 violin violin NN 17474 476 4 of of IN 17474 476 5 to to IN 17474 476 6 - - HYPH 17474 476 7 day day NN 17474 476 8 entered enter VBD 17474 476 9 the the DT 17474 476 10 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 476 11 ( ( -LRB- 17474 476 12 in in IN 17474 476 13 the the DT 17474 476 14 score score NN 17474 476 15 of of IN 17474 476 16 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 17474 476 17 's 's POS 17474 476 18 opera opera NN 17474 476 19 " " `` 17474 476 20 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 17474 476 21 " " '' 17474 476 22 ) ) -RRB- 17474 476 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 476 24 was be VBD 17474 476 25 specifically specifically RB 17474 476 26 described describe VBN 17474 476 27 as as IN 17474 476 28 a a DT 17474 476 29 " " `` 17474 476 30 little little JJ 17474 476 31 French french JJ 17474 476 32 violin violin NN 17474 476 33 . . . 17474 476 34 " " '' 17474 477 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 477 2 voice voice NN 17474 477 3 , , , 17474 477 4 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 477 5 says say VBZ 17474 477 6 , , , 17474 477 7 is be VBZ 17474 477 8 the the DT 17474 477 9 " " `` 17474 477 10 true true JJ 17474 477 11 female female JJ 17474 477 12 voice voice NN 17474 477 13 of of IN 17474 477 14 the the DT 17474 477 15 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 477 16 . . . 17474 477 17 " " '' 17474 478 1 Generally generally RB 17474 478 2 the the DT 17474 478 3 violin violin NN 17474 478 4 part part NN 17474 478 5 of of IN 17474 478 6 an an DT 17474 478 7 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 478 8 score score NN 17474 478 9 is be VBZ 17474 478 10 two two CD 17474 478 11 - - HYPH 17474 478 12 voiced voiced JJ 17474 478 13 , , , 17474 478 14 but but CC 17474 478 15 the the DT 17474 478 16 two two CD 17474 478 17 groups group NNS 17474 478 18 may may MD 17474 478 19 be be VB 17474 478 20 split split VBN 17474 478 21 into into IN 17474 478 22 a a DT 17474 478 23 great great JJ 17474 478 24 number number NN 17474 478 25 . . . 17474 479 1 In in IN 17474 479 2 one one CD 17474 479 3 passage passage NN 17474 479 4 in in IN 17474 479 5 " " `` 17474 479 6 Tristan Tristan NNP 17474 479 7 und und NN 17474 479 8 Isolde Isolde NNP 17474 479 9 " " `` 17474 479 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 479 11 divides divide VBZ 17474 479 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 479 13 first first JJ 17474 479 14 and and CC 17474 479 15 second second JJ 17474 479 16 violins violin NNS 17474 479 17 into into IN 17474 479 18 sixteen sixteen CD 17474 479 19 groups group NNS 17474 479 20 . . . 17474 480 1 Such such JJ 17474 480 2 divisions division NNS 17474 480 3 , , , 17474 480 4 especially especially RB 17474 480 5 in in IN 17474 480 6 the the DT 17474 480 7 higher high JJR 17474 480 8 regions region NNS 17474 480 9 , , , 17474 480 10 are be VBP 17474 480 11 productive productive JJ 17474 480 12 of of IN 17474 480 13 entrancing entrance VBG 17474 480 14 effects effect NNS 17474 480 15 . . . 17474 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 481 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 481 3 : : : 17474 481 4 _ _ NNP 17474 481 5 Violin Violin NNP 17474 481 6 effects effect NNS 17474 481 7 . . . 17474 481 8 _ _ NNP 17474 481 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 481 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 481 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 481 12 : : : 17474 481 13 _ _ NNP 17474 481 14 Pizzicato Pizzicato NNP 17474 481 15 . . . 17474 481 16 _ _ NNP 17474 481 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 481 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 481 19 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 481 20 : : : 17474 481 21 _ _ NNP 17474 481 22 " " `` 17474 481 23 Col Col NNP 17474 481 24 legno legno NN 17474 481 25 dall'arco dall'arco NN 17474 481 26 . . . 17474 482 1 " " `` 17474 482 2 _ _ NN 17474 482 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 482 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 482 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 482 6 : : : 17474 482 7 _ _ NNP 17474 482 8 Harmonics Harmonics NNP 17474 482 9 . . . 17474 482 10 _ _ NNP 17474 482 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 482 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 482 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 482 14 : : : 17474 482 15 _ _ NNP 17474 482 16 Vibrato Vibrato NNP 17474 482 17 . . . 17474 482 18 _ _ NNP 17474 482 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 482 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 482 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 482 22 : : : 17474 482 23 _ _ NNP 17474 482 24 " " `` 17474 482 25 Con Con NNP 17474 482 26 sordino sordino NN 17474 482 27 . . . 17474 483 1 " " `` 17474 483 2 _ _ NNP 17474 483 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 483 4 The the DT 17474 483 5 halo halo NN 17474 483 6 of of IN 17474 483 7 sound sound NN 17474 483 8 which which WDT 17474 483 9 streams stream VBZ 17474 483 10 from from IN 17474 483 11 the the DT 17474 483 12 beginning beginning NN 17474 483 13 and and CC 17474 483 14 end end NN 17474 483 15 of of IN 17474 483 16 the the DT 17474 483 17 " " `` 17474 483 18 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 17474 483 19 " " '' 17474 483 20 prelude prelude NN 17474 483 21 is be VBZ 17474 483 22 produced produce VBN 17474 483 23 by by IN 17474 483 24 this this DT 17474 483 25 device device NN 17474 483 26 . . . 17474 484 1 High high JJ 17474 484 2 and and CC 17474 484 3 close close JJ 17474 484 4 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 484 5 from from IN 17474 484 6 divided divide VBN 17474 484 7 violins violin NNS 17474 484 8 always always RB 17474 484 9 sound sound VBP 17474 484 10 ethereal ethereal JJ 17474 484 11 . . . 17474 485 1 Besides besides IN 17474 485 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 485 3 native native JJ 17474 485 4 tone tone NN 17474 485 5 quality quality NN 17474 485 6 ( ( -LRB- 17474 485 7 that that IN 17474 485 8 resulting result VBG 17474 485 9 from from IN 17474 485 10 a a DT 17474 485 11 string string NN 17474 485 12 stretched stretch VBD 17474 485 13 over over IN 17474 485 14 a a DT 17474 485 15 sounding sound VBG 17474 485 16 shell shell NN 17474 485 17 set set VBN 17474 485 18 to to IN 17474 485 19 vibrating vibrate VBG 17474 485 20 by by IN 17474 485 21 friction friction NN 17474 485 22 ) ) -RRB- 17474 485 23 , , , 17474 485 24 the the DT 17474 485 25 violins violin NNS 17474 485 26 have have VBP 17474 485 27 a a DT 17474 485 28 number number NN 17474 485 29 of of IN 17474 485 30 modified modify VBN 17474 485 31 qualities quality NNS 17474 485 32 resulting result VBG 17474 485 33 from from IN 17474 485 34 changes change NNS 17474 485 35 in in IN 17474 485 36 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 485 37 . . . 17474 486 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 17474 486 2 the the DT 17474 486 3 strings string NNS 17474 486 4 are be VBP 17474 486 5 plucked pluck VBN 17474 486 6 ( ( -LRB- 17474 486 7 _ _ NNP 17474 486 8 pizzicato pizzicato NNP 17474 486 9 _ _ NNP 17474 486 10 ) ) -RRB- 17474 486 11 , , , 17474 486 12 when when WRB 17474 486 13 the the DT 17474 486 14 result result NN 17474 486 15 is be VBZ 17474 486 16 a a DT 17474 486 17 short short JJ 17474 486 18 tone tone NN 17474 486 19 something something NN 17474 486 20 like like IN 17474 486 21 that that DT 17474 486 22 of of IN 17474 486 23 a a DT 17474 486 24 banjo banjo NN 17474 486 25 with with IN 17474 486 26 the the DT 17474 486 27 metallic metallic NNP 17474 486 28 clang clang NNP 17474 486 29 omitted omit VBN 17474 486 30 ; ; : 17474 486 31 very very RB 17474 486 32 dainty dainty NN 17474 486 33 effects effect NNS 17474 486 34 can can MD 17474 486 35 thus thus RB 17474 486 36 be be VB 17474 486 37 produced produce VBN 17474 486 38 , , , 17474 486 39 and and CC 17474 486 40 though though IN 17474 486 41 it -PRON- PRP 17474 486 42 always always RB 17474 486 43 seems seem VBZ 17474 486 44 like like IN 17474 486 45 a a DT 17474 486 46 degradation degradation NN 17474 486 47 of of IN 17474 486 48 the the DT 17474 486 49 instrument instrument NN 17474 486 50 so so IN 17474 486 51 pre pre JJ 17474 486 52 - - JJ 17474 486 53 eminently eminently RB 17474 486 54 suited suit VBN 17474 486 55 to to IN 17474 486 56 a a DT 17474 486 57 broad broad JJ 17474 486 58 singing singing NN 17474 486 59 style style NN 17474 486 60 , , , 17474 486 61 no no RB 17474 486 62 less less RBR 17474 486 63 significant significant JJ 17474 486 64 a a DT 17474 486 65 symphonist symphonist NN 17474 486 66 than than IN 17474 486 67 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 17474 486 68 has have VBZ 17474 486 69 written write VBN 17474 486 70 a a DT 17474 486 71 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 486 72 in in IN 17474 486 73 which which WDT 17474 486 74 the the DT 17474 486 75 violins violin NNS 17474 486 76 are be VBP 17474 486 77 played play VBN 17474 486 78 _ _ NNP 17474 486 79 pizzicato pizzicato NNP 17474 486 80 _ _ NNP 17474 486 81 throughout throughout IN 17474 486 82 the the DT 17474 486 83 movement movement NN 17474 486 84 . . . 17474 487 1 Ballet ballet NN 17474 487 2 composers composer NNS 17474 487 3 frequently frequently RB 17474 487 4 resort resort VBP 17474 487 5 to to IN 17474 487 6 the the DT 17474 487 7 piquant piquant JJ 17474 487 8 effect effect NN 17474 487 9 , , , 17474 487 10 but but CC 17474 487 11 in in IN 17474 487 12 the the DT 17474 487 13 larger large JJR 17474 487 14 and and CC 17474 487 15 more more RBR 17474 487 16 serious serious JJ 17474 487 17 forms form NNS 17474 487 18 of of IN 17474 487 19 composition composition NN 17474 487 20 , , , 17474 487 21 the the DT 17474 487 22 device device NN 17474 487 23 is be VBZ 17474 487 24 sparingly sparingly RB 17474 487 25 used use VBN 17474 487 26 . . . 17474 488 1 Differences difference NNS 17474 488 2 in in IN 17474 488 3 quality quality NN 17474 488 4 and and CC 17474 488 5 expressiveness expressiveness NN 17474 488 6 of of IN 17474 488 7 tone tone NN 17474 488 8 are be VBP 17474 488 9 also also RB 17474 488 10 produced produce VBN 17474 488 11 by by IN 17474 488 12 varied varied JJ 17474 488 13 methods method NNS 17474 488 14 of of IN 17474 488 15 applying apply VBG 17474 488 16 the the DT 17474 488 17 bow bow NN 17474 488 18 to to IN 17474 488 19 the the DT 17474 488 20 strings string NNS 17474 488 21 : : : 17474 488 22 with with IN 17474 488 23 stronger strong JJR 17474 488 24 or or CC 17474 488 25 lighter light JJR 17474 488 26 pressure pressure NN 17474 488 27 ; ; : 17474 488 28 near near IN 17474 488 29 the the DT 17474 488 30 bridge bridge NN 17474 488 31 , , , 17474 488 32 which which WDT 17474 488 33 renders render VBZ 17474 488 34 the the DT 17474 488 35 tone tone NN 17474 488 36 hard hard RB 17474 488 37 and and CC 17474 488 38 brilliant brilliant JJ 17474 488 39 , , , 17474 488 40 and and CC 17474 488 41 over over IN 17474 488 42 the the DT 17474 488 43 end end NN 17474 488 44 of of IN 17474 488 45 the the DT 17474 488 46 finger finger NNP 17474 488 47 - - HYPH 17474 488 48 board board NNP 17474 488 49 , , , 17474 488 50 which which WDT 17474 488 51 softens soften VBZ 17474 488 52 it -PRON- PRP 17474 488 53 ; ; : 17474 488 54 in in IN 17474 488 55 a a DT 17474 488 56 continuous continuous JJ 17474 488 57 manner manner NN 17474 488 58 ( ( -LRB- 17474 488 59 _ _ NNP 17474 488 60 legato legato NNP 17474 488 61 _ _ NNP 17474 488 62 ) ) -RRB- 17474 488 63 , , , 17474 488 64 or or CC 17474 488 65 detached detach VBN 17474 488 66 ( ( -LRB- 17474 488 67 _ _ NNP 17474 488 68 staccato staccato NNP 17474 488 69 _ _ NNP 17474 488 70 ) ) -RRB- 17474 488 71 . . . 17474 489 1 Weird weird JJ 17474 489 2 effects effect NNS 17474 489 3 in in IN 17474 489 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 489 5 music music NN 17474 489 6 are be VBP 17474 489 7 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 489 8 produced produce VBN 17474 489 9 by by IN 17474 489 10 striking strike VBG 17474 489 11 the the DT 17474 489 12 strings string NNS 17474 489 13 with with IN 17474 489 14 the the DT 17474 489 15 wood wood NN 17474 489 16 of of IN 17474 489 17 the the DT 17474 489 18 bow bow NN 17474 489 19 , , , 17474 489 20 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 489 21 resorting resort VBG 17474 489 22 to to IN 17474 489 23 this this DT 17474 489 24 means mean VBZ 17474 489 25 to to TO 17474 489 26 delineate delineate VB 17474 489 27 the the DT 17474 489 28 wicked wicked JJ 17474 489 29 glee glee NN 17474 489 30 of of IN 17474 489 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 489 32 dwarf dwarf NN 17474 489 33 _ _ NNP 17474 489 34 Mime Mime NNP 17474 489 35 _ _ NNP 17474 489 36 , , , 17474 489 37 and and CC 17474 489 38 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 489 39 to to TO 17474 489 40 heighten heighten VB 17474 489 41 the the DT 17474 489 42 uncanniness uncanniness NN 17474 489 43 of of IN 17474 489 44 _ _ NNP 17474 489 45 Nelusko Nelusko NNP 17474 489 46 's 's POS 17474 489 47 _ _ NNP 17474 489 48 wild wild JJ 17474 489 49 song song NN 17474 489 50 in in IN 17474 489 51 the the DT 17474 489 52 third third JJ 17474 489 53 act act NN 17474 489 54 of of IN 17474 489 55 " " `` 17474 489 56 L'Africaine L'Africaine NNP 17474 489 57 . . . 17474 489 58 " " '' 17474 490 1 Another another DT 17474 490 2 class class NN 17474 490 3 of of IN 17474 490 4 effects effect NNS 17474 490 5 results result NNS 17474 490 6 from from IN 17474 490 7 the the DT 17474 490 8 manner manner NN 17474 490 9 in in IN 17474 490 10 which which WDT 17474 490 11 the the DT 17474 490 12 strings string NNS 17474 490 13 are be VBP 17474 490 14 " " `` 17474 490 15 stopped stop VBN 17474 490 16 " " '' 17474 490 17 by by IN 17474 490 18 the the DT 17474 490 19 fingers finger NNS 17474 490 20 of of IN 17474 490 21 the the DT 17474 490 22 left left JJ 17474 490 23 hand hand NN 17474 490 24 . . . 17474 491 1 When when WRB 17474 491 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 491 3 are be VBP 17474 491 4 not not RB 17474 491 5 pressed press VBN 17474 491 6 firmly firmly RB 17474 491 7 against against IN 17474 491 8 the the DT 17474 491 9 finger finger NNP 17474 491 10 - - HYPH 17474 491 11 board board NN 17474 491 12 but but CC 17474 491 13 touched touch VBD 17474 491 14 lightly lightly RB 17474 491 15 at at IN 17474 491 16 certain certain JJ 17474 491 17 places place NNS 17474 491 18 called call VBN 17474 491 19 nodes node NNS 17474 491 20 by by IN 17474 491 21 the the DT 17474 491 22 acousticians acoustician NNS 17474 491 23 , , , 17474 491 24 so so IN 17474 491 25 that that IN 17474 491 26 the the DT 17474 491 27 segments segment NNS 17474 491 28 below below IN 17474 491 29 the the DT 17474 491 30 finger finger NN 17474 491 31 are be VBP 17474 491 32 permitted permit VBN 17474 491 33 to to TO 17474 491 34 vibrate vibrate VB 17474 491 35 along along IN 17474 491 36 with with IN 17474 491 37 the the DT 17474 491 38 upper upper JJ 17474 491 39 portion portion NN 17474 491 40 , , , 17474 491 41 those those DT 17474 491 42 peculiar peculiar JJ 17474 491 43 tones tone NNS 17474 491 44 of of IN 17474 491 45 a a DT 17474 491 46 flute flute NN 17474 491 47 - - HYPH 17474 491 48 like like JJ 17474 491 49 quality quality NN 17474 491 50 called call VBN 17474 491 51 harmonics harmonic NNS 17474 491 52 or or CC 17474 491 53 flageolet flageolet NN 17474 491 54 tones tone NNS 17474 491 55 are be VBP 17474 491 56 produced produce VBN 17474 491 57 . . . 17474 492 1 These these DT 17474 492 2 are be VBP 17474 492 3 oftener oftener RB 17474 492 4 heard hear VBN 17474 492 5 in in IN 17474 492 6 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 492 7 music music NN 17474 492 8 than than IN 17474 492 9 in in IN 17474 492 10 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 492 11 ; ; : 17474 492 12 but but CC 17474 492 13 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 492 14 , , , 17474 492 15 desiring desire VBG 17474 492 16 to to TO 17474 492 17 put put VB 17474 492 18 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 492 19 's 's POS 17474 492 20 description description NN 17474 492 21 of of IN 17474 492 22 Queen Queen NNP 17474 492 23 Mab Mab NNP 17474 492 24 , , , 17474 492 25 " " '' 17474 492 26 Her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 492 27 wagon wagon NN 17474 492 28 - - HYPH 17474 492 29 spokes spoke NNS 17474 492 30 made make VBN 17474 492 31 of of IN 17474 492 32 long long JJ 17474 492 33 spinner spinner NN 17474 492 34 's 's POS 17474 492 35 legs leg NNS 17474 492 36 ; ; : 17474 492 37 The the DT 17474 492 38 cover cover NN 17474 492 39 , , , 17474 492 40 of of IN 17474 492 41 the the DT 17474 492 42 wings wing NNS 17474 492 43 of of IN 17474 492 44 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 17474 492 45 ; ; : 17474 492 46 The the DT 17474 492 47 traces trace NNS 17474 492 48 , , , 17474 492 49 of of IN 17474 492 50 the the DT 17474 492 51 smallest small JJS 17474 492 52 spider spider NN 17474 492 53 's 's POS 17474 492 54 web web NN 17474 492 55 ; ; : 17474 492 56 The the DT 17474 492 57 collars collar NNS 17474 492 58 , , , 17474 492 59 of of IN 17474 492 60 the the DT 17474 492 61 moonshine moonshine NN 17474 492 62 's 's POS 17474 492 63 watery watery JJ 17474 492 64 beams-- beams-- NNP 17474 492 65 " " '' 17474 492 66 into into IN 17474 492 67 music music NN 17474 492 68 in in IN 17474 492 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 492 70 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 492 71 symphony symphony NN 17474 492 72 , , , 17474 492 73 " " '' 17474 492 74 Romeo Romeo NNP 17474 492 75 and and CC 17474 492 76 Juliet Juliet NNP 17474 492 77 , , , 17474 492 78 " " '' 17474 492 79 achieved achieve VBD 17474 492 80 a a DT 17474 492 81 marvellously marvellously RB 17474 492 82 filmy filmy JJ 17474 492 83 effect effect NN 17474 492 84 by by IN 17474 492 85 dividing divide VBG 17474 492 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 492 87 violins violin NNS 17474 492 88 , , , 17474 492 89 and and CC 17474 492 90 permitting permit VBG 17474 492 91 some some DT 17474 492 92 of of IN 17474 492 93 them -PRON- PRP 17474 492 94 to to TO 17474 492 95 play play VB 17474 492 96 harmonics harmonic NNS 17474 492 97 . . . 17474 493 1 Yet yet CC 17474 493 2 so so RB 17474 493 3 little little JJ 17474 493 4 was be VBD 17474 493 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 493 6 ingenious ingenious JJ 17474 493 7 purpose purpose NN 17474 493 8 suspected suspect VBN 17474 493 9 when when WRB 17474 493 10 he -PRON- PRP 17474 493 11 first first RB 17474 493 12 brought bring VBD 17474 493 13 the the DT 17474 493 14 symphony symphony NN 17474 493 15 forward forward RB 17474 493 16 in in IN 17474 493 17 Paris Paris NNP 17474 493 18 , , , 17474 493 19 that that IN 17474 493 20 one one CD 17474 493 21 of of IN 17474 493 22 the the DT 17474 493 23 critics critic NNS 17474 493 24 spoke speak VBD 17474 493 25 contemptuously contemptuously RB 17474 493 26 of of IN 17474 493 27 this this DT 17474 493 28 effect effect NN 17474 493 29 as as IN 17474 493 30 sounding sound VBG 17474 493 31 " " `` 17474 493 32 like like IN 17474 493 33 an an DT 17474 493 34 ill ill RB 17474 493 35 - - HYPH 17474 493 36 greased greased JJ 17474 493 37 syringe syringe NN 17474 493 38 . . . 17474 493 39 " " '' 17474 494 1 A a DT 17474 494 2 quivering quivering NN 17474 494 3 motion motion NN 17474 494 4 imparted impart VBD 17474 494 5 to to IN 17474 494 6 the the DT 17474 494 7 fingers finger NNS 17474 494 8 of of IN 17474 494 9 the the DT 17474 494 10 left left JJ 17474 494 11 hand hand NN 17474 494 12 in in IN 17474 494 13 stopping stop VBG 17474 494 14 the the DT 17474 494 15 strings string NNS 17474 494 16 produces produce VBZ 17474 494 17 a a DT 17474 494 18 tremulousness tremulousness NN 17474 494 19 of of IN 17474 494 20 tone tone NN 17474 494 21 akin akin NNP 17474 494 22 to to IN 17474 494 23 the the DT 17474 494 24 _ _ NNP 17474 494 25 vibrato vibrato NNP 17474 494 26 _ _ NNP 17474 494 27 of of IN 17474 494 28 a a DT 17474 494 29 singer singer NN 17474 494 30 ; ; : 17474 494 31 and and CC 17474 494 32 , , , 17474 494 33 like like IN 17474 494 34 the the DT 17474 494 35 vocal vocal NNP 17474 494 36 _ _ NNP 17474 494 37 vibrato vibrato NNP 17474 494 38 _ _ NNP 17474 494 39 , , , 17474 494 40 when when WRB 17474 494 41 not not RB 17474 494 42 carried carry VBN 17474 494 43 to to IN 17474 494 44 excess excess NN 17474 494 45 , , , 17474 494 46 this this DT 17474 494 47 effect effect NN 17474 494 48 is be VBZ 17474 494 49 a a DT 17474 494 50 potent potent JJ 17474 494 51 expression expression NN 17474 494 52 of of IN 17474 494 53 sentimental sentimental JJ 17474 494 54 feeling feeling NN 17474 494 55 . . . 17474 495 1 But but CC 17474 495 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 495 3 is be VBZ 17474 495 4 much much RB 17474 495 5 abused abuse VBN 17474 495 6 by by IN 17474 495 7 solo solo NN 17474 495 8 players player NNS 17474 495 9 . . . 17474 496 1 Another another DT 17474 496 2 modification modification NN 17474 496 3 of of IN 17474 496 4 tone tone NN 17474 496 5 is be VBZ 17474 496 6 caused cause VBN 17474 496 7 by by IN 17474 496 8 placing place VBG 17474 496 9 a a DT 17474 496 10 tiny tiny JJ 17474 496 11 instrument instrument NN 17474 496 12 called call VBN 17474 496 13 a a DT 17474 496 14 sordino sordino NN 17474 496 15 , , , 17474 496 16 or or CC 17474 496 17 mute mute JJ 17474 496 18 , , , 17474 496 19 upon upon IN 17474 496 20 the the DT 17474 496 21 bridge bridge NN 17474 496 22 . . . 17474 497 1 This this DT 17474 497 2 clamps clamp VBZ 17474 497 3 the the DT 17474 497 4 bridge bridge NN 17474 497 5 , , , 17474 497 6 makes make VBZ 17474 497 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 497 8 heavier heavy JJR 17474 497 9 , , , 17474 497 10 and and CC 17474 497 11 checks check VBZ 17474 497 12 the the DT 17474 497 13 vibrations vibration NNS 17474 497 14 , , , 17474 497 15 so so IN 17474 497 16 that that IN 17474 497 17 the the DT 17474 497 18 tone tone NN 17474 497 19 is be VBZ 17474 497 20 muted mute VBN 17474 497 21 or or CC 17474 497 22 muffled muffle VBN 17474 497 23 , , , 17474 497 24 and and CC 17474 497 25 at at IN 17474 497 26 times time NNS 17474 497 27 sounds sound VBZ 17474 497 28 mysterious mysterious JJ 17474 497 29 . . . 17474 498 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 498 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 498 3 : : : 17474 498 4 _ _ NNP 17474 498 5 Pizzicato Pizzicato NNP 17474 498 6 on on IN 17474 498 7 the the DT 17474 498 8 basses bass NNS 17474 498 9 . . . 17474 498 10 _ _ NNP 17474 498 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 498 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 498 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 498 14 : : : 17474 498 15 _ _ NNP 17474 498 16 Tremolo Tremolo NNP 17474 498 17 . . . 17474 498 18 _ _ NNP 17474 498 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 498 20 These these DT 17474 498 21 devices device NNS 17474 498 22 , , , 17474 498 23 though though IN 17474 498 24 as as IN 17474 498 25 a a DT 17474 498 26 rule rule NN 17474 498 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 498 28 have have VBP 17474 498 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 498 30 maximum maximum NN 17474 498 31 of of IN 17474 498 32 effectiveness effectiveness NN 17474 498 33 in in IN 17474 498 34 the the DT 17474 498 35 violins violin NNS 17474 498 36 , , , 17474 498 37 are be VBP 17474 498 38 possible possible JJ 17474 498 39 also also RB 17474 498 40 on on IN 17474 498 41 the the DT 17474 498 42 violas violas NNP 17474 498 43 , , , 17474 498 44 violoncellos violoncellos NNP 17474 498 45 , , , 17474 498 46 and and CC 17474 498 47 double double JJ 17474 498 48 - - HYPH 17474 498 49 basses bass NNS 17474 498 50 , , , 17474 498 51 which which WDT 17474 498 52 , , , 17474 498 53 as as IN 17474 498 54 I -PRON- PRP 17474 498 55 have have VBP 17474 498 56 already already RB 17474 498 57 intimated intimate VBN 17474 498 58 , , , 17474 498 59 are be VBP 17474 498 60 but but CC 17474 498 61 violins violin NNS 17474 498 62 of of IN 17474 498 63 a a DT 17474 498 64 larger large JJR 17474 498 65 growth growth NN 17474 498 66 . . . 17474 499 1 The the DT 17474 499 2 _ _ NNP 17474 499 3 pizzicato pizzicato NN 17474 499 4 _ _ NNP 17474 499 5 is be VBZ 17474 499 6 , , , 17474 499 7 indeed indeed RB 17474 499 8 , , , 17474 499 9 oftenest oftenest NNP 17474 499 10 heard hear VBN 17474 499 11 from from IN 17474 499 12 the the DT 17474 499 13 double double JJ 17474 499 14 - - HYPH 17474 499 15 basses bass NNS 17474 499 16 , , , 17474 499 17 where where WRB 17474 499 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 499 19 has have VBZ 17474 499 20 a a DT 17474 499 21 much much RB 17474 499 22 greater great JJR 17474 499 23 eloquence eloquence NN 17474 499 24 than than IN 17474 499 25 on on IN 17474 499 26 the the DT 17474 499 27 violins violin NNS 17474 499 28 . . . 17474 500 1 In in IN 17474 500 2 music music NN 17474 500 3 of of IN 17474 500 4 a a DT 17474 500 5 sombre sombre JJ 17474 500 6 cast cast NN 17474 500 7 , , , 17474 500 8 the the DT 17474 500 9 short short JJ 17474 500 10 , , , 17474 500 11 deep deep JJ 17474 500 12 tones tone NNS 17474 500 13 given give VBN 17474 500 14 out out RP 17474 500 15 by by IN 17474 500 16 the the DT 17474 500 17 plucked pluck VBN 17474 500 18 strings string NNS 17474 500 19 of of IN 17474 500 20 the the DT 17474 500 21 contra contra NNP 17474 500 22 - - NN 17474 500 23 bass bass NN 17474 500 24 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 500 25 have have VBP 17474 500 26 the the DT 17474 500 27 awfulness awfulness NN 17474 500 28 of of IN 17474 500 29 gigantic gigantic JJ 17474 500 30 heart heart NN 17474 500 31 - - HYPH 17474 500 32 throbs throbs NN 17474 500 33 . . . 17474 501 1 The the DT 17474 501 2 difficulty difficulty NN 17474 501 3 of of IN 17474 501 4 producing produce VBG 17474 501 5 the the DT 17474 501 6 other other JJ 17474 501 7 effects effect NNS 17474 501 8 grows grow VBZ 17474 501 9 with with IN 17474 501 10 the the DT 17474 501 11 increase increase NN 17474 501 12 of of IN 17474 501 13 difficulty difficulty NN 17474 501 14 in in IN 17474 501 15 handling handle VBG 17474 501 16 the the DT 17474 501 17 instruments instrument NNS 17474 501 18 , , , 17474 501 19 this this DT 17474 501 20 being be VBG 17474 501 21 due due IN 17474 501 22 to to IN 17474 501 23 the the DT 17474 501 24 growing grow VBG 17474 501 25 thickness thickness NN 17474 501 26 of of IN 17474 501 27 the the DT 17474 501 28 strings string NNS 17474 501 29 and and CC 17474 501 30 the the DT 17474 501 31 wideness wideness NN 17474 501 32 of of IN 17474 501 33 the the DT 17474 501 34 points point NNS 17474 501 35 at at IN 17474 501 36 which which WDT 17474 501 37 they -PRON- PRP 17474 501 38 must must MD 17474 501 39 be be VB 17474 501 40 stopped stop VBN 17474 501 41 . . . 17474 502 1 One one CD 17474 502 2 effect effect NN 17474 502 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 17474 502 4 to to IN 17474 502 5 them -PRON- PRP 17474 502 6 all all DT 17474 502 7 -- -- : 17474 502 8 the the DT 17474 502 9 most most RBS 17474 502 10 used use VBN 17474 502 11 of of IN 17474 502 12 all all DT 17474 502 13 effects effect NNS 17474 502 14 , , , 17474 502 15 indeed indeed RB 17474 502 16 , , , 17474 502 17 in in IN 17474 502 18 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 502 19 music music NN 17474 502 20 -- -- : 17474 502 21 is be VBZ 17474 502 22 the the DT 17474 502 23 _ _ NNP 17474 502 24 tremolo tremolo NN 17474 502 25 _ _ NNP 17474 502 26 , , , 17474 502 27 produced produce VBN 17474 502 28 by by IN 17474 502 29 dividing divide VBG 17474 502 30 a a DT 17474 502 31 tone tone NN 17474 502 32 into into IN 17474 502 33 many many JJ 17474 502 34 quickly quickly RB 17474 502 35 reiterated reiterate VBD 17474 502 36 short short JJ 17474 502 37 tones tone NNS 17474 502 38 by by IN 17474 502 39 a a DT 17474 502 40 rapid rapid JJ 17474 502 41 motion motion NN 17474 502 42 of of IN 17474 502 43 the the DT 17474 502 44 bow bow NN 17474 502 45 . . . 17474 503 1 This this DT 17474 503 2 device device NN 17474 503 3 came come VBD 17474 503 4 into into IN 17474 503 5 use use NN 17474 503 6 with with IN 17474 503 7 one one CD 17474 503 8 of of IN 17474 503 9 the the DT 17474 503 10 earliest early JJS 17474 503 11 pieces piece NNS 17474 503 12 of of IN 17474 503 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 503 14 music music NN 17474 503 15 . . . 17474 504 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 504 2 is be VBZ 17474 504 3 two two CD 17474 504 4 centuries century NNS 17474 504 5 old old JJ 17474 504 6 , , , 17474 504 7 and and CC 17474 504 8 was be VBD 17474 504 9 first first RB 17474 504 10 used use VBN 17474 504 11 to to TO 17474 504 12 help help VB 17474 504 13 in in IN 17474 504 14 the the DT 17474 504 15 musical musical JJ 17474 504 16 delineation delineation NN 17474 504 17 of of IN 17474 504 18 a a DT 17474 504 19 combat combat NN 17474 504 20 . . . 17474 505 1 With with IN 17474 505 2 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 505 3 an an DT 17474 505 4 exception exception NN 17474 505 5 , , , 17474 505 6 the the DT 17474 505 7 varied varied JJ 17474 505 8 means mean VBZ 17474 505 9 which which WDT 17474 505 10 I -PRON- PRP 17474 505 11 have have VBP 17474 505 12 described describe VBN 17474 505 13 can can MD 17474 505 14 be be VB 17474 505 15 detected detect VBN 17474 505 16 by by IN 17474 505 17 those those DT 17474 505 18 to to IN 17474 505 19 whom whom WP 17474 505 20 they -PRON- PRP 17474 505 21 are be VBP 17474 505 22 not not RB 17474 505 23 already already RB 17474 505 24 familiar familiar JJ 17474 505 25 by by IN 17474 505 26 watching watch VBG 17474 505 27 the the DT 17474 505 28 players player NNS 17474 505 29 while while IN 17474 505 30 listening listen VBG 17474 505 31 to to IN 17474 505 32 the the DT 17474 505 33 music music NN 17474 505 34 . . . 17474 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 506 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 506 3 : : : 17474 506 4 _ _ NNP 17474 506 5 The the DT 17474 506 6 viola viola NN 17474 506 7 . . . 17474 506 8 _ _ NNP 17474 506 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 506 10 The the DT 17474 506 11 viola viola NN 17474 506 12 is be VBZ 17474 506 13 next next JJ 17474 506 14 in in IN 17474 506 15 size size NN 17474 506 16 to to IN 17474 506 17 the the DT 17474 506 18 violin violin NN 17474 506 19 , , , 17474 506 20 and and CC 17474 506 21 is be VBZ 17474 506 22 tuned tune VBN 17474 506 23 at at IN 17474 506 24 the the DT 17474 506 25 interval interval NN 17474 506 26 of of IN 17474 506 27 a a DT 17474 506 28 fifth fifth JJ 17474 506 29 lower low JJR 17474 506 30 . . . 17474 507 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 507 2 highest high JJS 17474 507 3 string string NN 17474 507 4 is be VBZ 17474 507 5 A a DT 17474 507 6 , , , 17474 507 7 which which WDT 17474 507 8 is be VBZ 17474 507 9 the the DT 17474 507 10 second second JJ 17474 507 11 string string NN 17474 507 12 of of IN 17474 507 13 the the DT 17474 507 14 violin violin NN 17474 507 15 , , , 17474 507 16 and and CC 17474 507 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 507 18 lowest low JJS 17474 507 19 C. C. NNP 17474 507 20 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 507 21 tone tone NN 17474 507 22 , , , 17474 507 23 which which WDT 17474 507 24 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 507 25 contains contain VBZ 17474 507 26 a a DT 17474 507 27 comical comical JJ 17474 507 28 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 507 29 of of IN 17474 507 30 a a DT 17474 507 31 boy boy NN 17474 507 32 's 's POS 17474 507 33 voice voice NN 17474 507 34 in in IN 17474 507 35 mutation mutation NN 17474 507 36 , , , 17474 507 37 is be VBZ 17474 507 38 lacking lack VBG 17474 507 39 in in IN 17474 507 40 incisiveness incisiveness NN 17474 507 41 and and CC 17474 507 42 brilliancy brilliancy NN 17474 507 43 , , , 17474 507 44 but but CC 17474 507 45 for for IN 17474 507 46 this this DT 17474 507 47 it -PRON- PRP 17474 507 48 compensates compensate VBZ 17474 507 49 by by IN 17474 507 50 a a DT 17474 507 51 wonderful wonderful JJ 17474 507 52 richness richness NN 17474 507 53 and and CC 17474 507 54 filling fill VBG 17474 507 55 quality quality NN 17474 507 56 , , , 17474 507 57 and and CC 17474 507 58 a a DT 17474 507 59 pathetic pathetic JJ 17474 507 60 and and CC 17474 507 61 inimitable inimitable JJ 17474 507 62 mournfulness mournfulness NN 17474 507 63 in in IN 17474 507 64 melancholy melancholy JJ 17474 507 65 music music NN 17474 507 66 . . . 17474 508 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 508 2 blends blend VBZ 17474 508 3 beautifully beautifully RB 17474 508 4 with with IN 17474 508 5 the the DT 17474 508 6 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 508 7 , , , 17474 508 8 and and CC 17474 508 9 is be VBZ 17474 508 10 often often RB 17474 508 11 made make VBN 17474 508 12 to to TO 17474 508 13 double double VB 17474 508 14 that that DT 17474 508 15 instrument instrument NN 17474 508 16 's 's POS 17474 508 17 part part NN 17474 508 18 for for IN 17474 508 19 the the DT 17474 508 20 sake sake NN 17474 508 21 of of IN 17474 508 22 color color NN 17474 508 23 effect effect NN 17474 508 24 -- -- : 17474 508 25 as as IN 17474 508 26 , , , 17474 508 27 to to TO 17474 508 28 cite cite VB 17474 508 29 a a DT 17474 508 30 familiar familiar JJ 17474 508 31 instance instance NN 17474 508 32 , , , 17474 508 33 in in IN 17474 508 34 the the DT 17474 508 35 principal principal JJ 17474 508 36 subject subject NN 17474 508 37 of of IN 17474 508 38 the the DT 17474 508 39 Andante Andante NNP 17474 508 40 in in IN 17474 508 41 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 508 42 's 's POS 17474 508 43 Fifth Fifth NNP 17474 508 44 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 508 45 . . . 17474 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 509 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 509 3 : : : 17474 509 4 _ _ NNP 17474 509 5 The the DT 17474 509 6 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 509 7 . . . 17474 509 8 _ _ NNP 17474 509 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 509 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 509 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 509 12 : : : 17474 509 13 _ _ NNP 17474 509 14 Violoncello Violoncello NNP 17474 509 15 effects effect NNS 17474 509 16 . . . 17474 509 17 _ _ NNP 17474 509 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 509 19 The the DT 17474 509 20 strings string NNS 17474 509 21 of of IN 17474 509 22 the the DT 17474 509 23 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 509 24 ( ( -LRB- 17474 509 25 Plate Plate NNP 17474 509 26 II II NNP 17474 509 27 . . . 17474 509 28 ) ) -RRB- 17474 510 1 are be VBP 17474 510 2 tuned tune VBN 17474 510 3 like like IN 17474 510 4 those those DT 17474 510 5 of of IN 17474 510 6 the the DT 17474 510 7 viola viola NN 17474 510 8 , , , 17474 510 9 but but CC 17474 510 10 an an DT 17474 510 11 octave octave NN 17474 510 12 lower low JJR 17474 510 13 . . . 17474 511 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 511 2 is be VBZ 17474 511 3 the the DT 17474 511 4 knee knee NN 17474 511 5 - - HYPH 17474 511 6 fiddle fiddle NN 17474 511 7 ( ( -LRB- 17474 511 8 _ _ NNP 17474 511 9 viola viola NNP 17474 511 10 da da NNP 17474 511 11 gamba gamba NNP 17474 511 12 _ _ NNP 17474 511 13 ) ) -RRB- 17474 511 14 of of IN 17474 511 15 the the DT 17474 511 16 last last JJ 17474 511 17 century century NN 17474 511 18 , , , 17474 511 19 as as IN 17474 511 20 the the DT 17474 511 21 viola viola NN 17474 511 22 is be VBZ 17474 511 23 the the DT 17474 511 24 arm arm NN 17474 511 25 - - HYPH 17474 511 26 fiddle fiddle NN 17474 511 27 ( ( -LRB- 17474 511 28 _ _ NNP 17474 511 29 viola viola NNP 17474 511 30 da da NNP 17474 511 31 braccio braccio NNP 17474 511 32 _ _ NNP 17474 511 33 ) ) -RRB- 17474 511 34 , , , 17474 511 35 and and CC 17474 511 36 got get VBD 17474 511 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 511 38 old old JJ 17474 511 39 name name NN 17474 511 40 from from IN 17474 511 41 the the DT 17474 511 42 position position NN 17474 511 43 in in IN 17474 511 44 which which WDT 17474 511 45 it -PRON- PRP 17474 511 46 is be VBZ 17474 511 47 held hold VBN 17474 511 48 by by IN 17474 511 49 the the DT 17474 511 50 player player NN 17474 511 51 . . . 17474 512 1 The the DT 17474 512 2 ' ' `` 17474 512 3 cello cello NN 17474 512 4 's 's POS 17474 512 5 voice voice NN 17474 512 6 is be VBZ 17474 512 7 a a DT 17474 512 8 bass bass NN 17474 512 9 -- -- : 17474 512 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 512 11 might may MD 17474 512 12 be be VB 17474 512 13 called call VBN 17474 512 14 the the DT 17474 512 15 barytone barytone NN 17474 512 16 of of IN 17474 512 17 the the DT 17474 512 18 choir choir NN 17474 512 19 -- -- : 17474 512 20 and and CC 17474 512 21 in in IN 17474 512 22 the the DT 17474 512 23 olden olden JJ 17474 512 24 time time NN 17474 512 25 of of IN 17474 512 26 simple simple JJ 17474 512 27 writing writing NN 17474 512 28 , , , 17474 512 29 little little JJ 17474 512 30 else else RB 17474 512 31 was be VBD 17474 512 32 done do VBN 17474 512 33 with with IN 17474 512 34 it -PRON- PRP 17474 512 35 than than IN 17474 512 36 to to TO 17474 512 37 double double VB 17474 512 38 the the DT 17474 512 39 bass bass NN 17474 512 40 part part NN 17474 512 41 one one CD 17474 512 42 octave octave NN 17474 512 43 higher higher RBR 17474 512 44 . . . 17474 513 1 But but CC 17474 513 2 modern modern JJ 17474 513 3 composers composer NNS 17474 513 4 , , , 17474 513 5 appreciating appreciate VBG 17474 513 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 513 7 marvellous marvellous JJ 17474 513 8 capacity capacity NN 17474 513 9 for for IN 17474 513 10 expression expression NN 17474 513 11 , , , 17474 513 12 which which WDT 17474 513 13 is be VBZ 17474 513 14 next next JJ 17474 513 15 to to IN 17474 513 16 that that DT 17474 513 17 of of IN 17474 513 18 the the DT 17474 513 19 violin violin NN 17474 513 20 , , , 17474 513 21 have have VBP 17474 513 22 treated treat VBN 17474 513 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 513 24 with with IN 17474 513 25 great great JJ 17474 513 26 freedom freedom NN 17474 513 27 and and CC 17474 513 28 independence independence NN 17474 513 29 as as IN 17474 513 30 a a DT 17474 513 31 solo solo JJ 17474 513 32 instrument instrument NN 17474 513 33 . . . 17474 514 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 514 2 tone tone NN 17474 514 3 is be VBZ 17474 514 4 full full JJ 17474 514 5 of of IN 17474 514 6 voluptuous voluptuous JJ 17474 514 7 languor languor NN 17474 514 8 . . . 17474 515 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 515 2 is be VBZ 17474 515 3 the the DT 17474 515 4 sighing sighing JJ 17474 515 5 lover lover NN 17474 515 6 of of IN 17474 515 7 the the DT 17474 515 8 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 515 9 company company NN 17474 515 10 , , , 17474 515 11 and and CC 17474 515 12 can can MD 17474 515 13 speak speak VB 17474 515 14 the the DT 17474 515 15 language language NN 17474 515 16 of of IN 17474 515 17 tender tender NN 17474 515 18 passion passion NN 17474 515 19 more more RBR 17474 515 20 feelingly feelingly RB 17474 515 21 than than IN 17474 515 22 any any DT 17474 515 23 of of IN 17474 515 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 515 25 fellows fellow NNS 17474 515 26 . . . 17474 516 1 The the DT 17474 516 2 ravishing ravish VBG 17474 516 3 effect effect NN 17474 516 4 of of IN 17474 516 5 a a DT 17474 516 6 multiplication multiplication NN 17474 516 7 of of IN 17474 516 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 516 9 voice voice NN 17474 516 10 is be VBZ 17474 516 11 tellingly tellingly RB 17474 516 12 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 516 13 in in IN 17474 516 14 the the DT 17474 516 15 opening opening NN 17474 516 16 of of IN 17474 516 17 the the DT 17474 516 18 overture overture NN 17474 516 19 to to TO 17474 516 20 " " `` 17474 516 21 William William NNP 17474 516 22 Tell tell VB 17474 516 23 , , , 17474 516 24 " " '' 17474 516 25 which which WDT 17474 516 26 is be VBZ 17474 516 27 written write VBN 17474 516 28 for for IN 17474 516 29 five five CD 17474 516 30 solo solo NN 17474 516 31 ' ' '' 17474 516 32 celli celli NN 17474 516 33 , , , 17474 516 34 though though IN 17474 516 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 516 36 is be VBZ 17474 516 37 oftenest oftenest NN 17474 516 38 heard hear VBN 17474 516 39 in in IN 17474 516 40 an an DT 17474 516 41 arrangement arrangement NN 17474 516 42 which which WDT 17474 516 43 gives give VBZ 17474 516 44 two two CD 17474 516 45 of of IN 17474 516 46 the the DT 17474 516 47 middle middle JJ 17474 516 48 parts part NNS 17474 516 49 to to IN 17474 516 50 violas violas NNP 17474 516 51 . . . 17474 517 1 When when WRB 17474 517 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 517 3 wished wish VBD 17474 517 4 to to TO 17474 517 5 produce produce VB 17474 517 6 the the DT 17474 517 7 emotional emotional JJ 17474 517 8 impression impression NN 17474 517 9 of of IN 17474 517 10 a a DT 17474 517 11 peacefully peacefully RB 17474 517 12 rippling ripple VBG 17474 517 13 brook brook NN 17474 517 14 in in IN 17474 517 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 517 16 " " `` 17474 517 17 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 517 18 " " '' 17474 517 19 symphony symphony NN 17474 517 20 , , , 17474 517 21 he -PRON- PRP 17474 517 22 gave give VBD 17474 517 23 a a DT 17474 517 24 murmuring murmuring NN 17474 517 25 figure figure NN 17474 517 26 to to IN 17474 517 27 the the DT 17474 517 28 divided divide VBN 17474 517 29 violoncellos violoncellos NNP 17474 517 30 , , , 17474 517 31 and and CC 17474 517 32 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 517 33 uses use VBZ 17474 517 34 the the DT 17474 517 35 passionate passionate JJ 17474 517 36 accents accent NNS 17474 517 37 of of IN 17474 517 38 four four CD 17474 517 39 of of IN 17474 517 40 these these DT 17474 517 41 instruments instrument NNS 17474 517 42 playing play VBG 17474 517 43 in in IN 17474 517 44 harmony harmony NN 17474 517 45 to to TO 17474 517 46 support support VB 17474 517 47 _ _ NNP 17474 517 48 Siegmund Siegmund NNP 17474 517 49 _ _ NNP 17474 517 50 when when WRB 17474 517 51 he -PRON- PRP 17474 517 52 is be VBZ 17474 517 53 pouring pour VBG 17474 517 54 out out RP 17474 517 55 the the DT 17474 517 56 ecstasy ecstasy NN 17474 517 57 of of IN 17474 517 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 517 59 love love NN 17474 517 60 in in IN 17474 517 61 the the DT 17474 517 62 first first JJ 17474 517 63 act act NN 17474 517 64 of of IN 17474 517 65 " " `` 17474 517 66 Die Die NNP 17474 517 67 Walküre Walküre NNP 17474 517 68 . . . 17474 517 69 " " '' 17474 518 1 In in IN 17474 518 2 the the DT 17474 518 3 love love NN 17474 518 4 scene scene NN 17474 518 5 of of IN 17474 518 6 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 518 7 's 's POS 17474 518 8 " " `` 17474 518 9 Romeo Romeo NNP 17474 518 10 and and CC 17474 518 11 Juliet Juliet NNP 17474 518 12 " " '' 17474 518 13 symphony symphony VBG 17474 518 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 518 15 is be VBZ 17474 518 16 the the DT 17474 518 17 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 518 18 which which WDT 17474 518 19 personifies personify VBZ 17474 518 20 the the DT 17474 518 21 lover lover NN 17474 518 22 , , , 17474 518 23 and and CC 17474 518 24 holds hold VBZ 17474 518 25 converse converse NN 17474 518 26 with with IN 17474 518 27 the the DT 17474 518 28 modest modest JJ 17474 518 29 oboe oboe NN 17474 518 30 . . . 17474 519 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 519 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 519 3 : : : 17474 519 4 _ _ NNP 17474 519 5 The the DT 17474 519 6 double double JJ 17474 519 7 - - HYPH 17474 519 8 bass bass NN 17474 519 9 . . . 17474 519 10 _ _ NNP 17474 519 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 519 12 The the DT 17474 519 13 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 17474 519 14 double double JJ 17474 519 15 - - HYPH 17474 519 16 bass bass NN 17474 519 17 is be VBZ 17474 519 18 known know VBN 17474 519 19 to to IN 17474 519 20 all all DT 17474 519 21 , , , 17474 519 22 and and CC 17474 519 23 also also RB 17474 519 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 519 25 mission mission NN 17474 519 26 of of IN 17474 519 27 providing provide VBG 17474 519 28 the the DT 17474 519 29 foundation foundation NN 17474 519 30 for for IN 17474 519 31 the the DT 17474 519 32 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 519 33 structure structure NN 17474 519 34 of of IN 17474 519 35 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 519 36 music music NN 17474 519 37 . . . 17474 520 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 520 2 sounds sound VBZ 17474 520 3 an an DT 17474 520 4 octave octave NN 17474 520 5 lower low JJR 17474 520 6 than than IN 17474 520 7 the the DT 17474 520 8 music music NN 17474 520 9 written write VBN 17474 520 10 for for IN 17474 520 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 520 12 , , , 17474 520 13 being be VBG 17474 520 14 what what WP 17474 520 15 is be VBZ 17474 520 16 called call VBN 17474 520 17 a a DT 17474 520 18 transposing transpose VBG 17474 520 19 instrument instrument NN 17474 520 20 of of IN 17474 520 21 sixteen sixteen CD 17474 520 22 - - HYPH 17474 520 23 foot foot NN 17474 520 24 tone tone NN 17474 520 25 . . . 17474 521 1 Solos Solos NNP 17474 521 2 are be VBP 17474 521 3 seldom seldom RB 17474 521 4 written write VBN 17474 521 5 for for IN 17474 521 6 this this DT 17474 521 7 instrument instrument NN 17474 521 8 in in IN 17474 521 9 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 521 10 music music NN 17474 521 11 , , , 17474 521 12 though though IN 17474 521 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 521 14 , , , 17474 521 15 with with IN 17474 521 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 521 17 daring dare VBG 17474 521 18 recitatives recitative NNS 17474 521 19 in in IN 17474 521 20 the the DT 17474 521 21 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 521 22 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 521 23 , , , 17474 521 24 makes make VBZ 17474 521 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 521 26 a a DT 17474 521 27 mediator mediator NN 17474 521 28 between between IN 17474 521 29 the the DT 17474 521 30 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 521 31 and and CC 17474 521 32 vocal vocal JJ 17474 521 33 forces force NNS 17474 521 34 . . . 17474 522 1 Dragonetti Dragonetti NNP 17474 522 2 and and CC 17474 522 3 Bottesini Bottesini NNP 17474 522 4 , , , 17474 522 5 two two CD 17474 522 6 Italians Italians NNPS 17474 522 7 , , , 17474 522 8 the the DT 17474 522 9 latter latter JJ 17474 522 10 of of IN 17474 522 11 whom whom WP 17474 522 12 is be VBZ 17474 522 13 still still RB 17474 522 14 alive alive JJ 17474 522 15 , , , 17474 522 16 won win VBD 17474 522 17 great great JJ 17474 522 18 fame fame NN 17474 522 19 as as IN 17474 522 20 solo solo NN 17474 522 21 players player NNS 17474 522 22 on on IN 17474 522 23 the the DT 17474 522 24 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 17474 522 25 instrument instrument NN 17474 522 26 . . . 17474 523 1 The the DT 17474 523 2 latter latter NN 17474 523 3 uses use VBZ 17474 523 4 a a DT 17474 523 5 small small JJ 17474 523 6 bass bass NN 17474 523 7 viol viol NN 17474 523 8 , , , 17474 523 9 and and CC 17474 523 10 strings string VBZ 17474 523 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 523 12 with with IN 17474 523 13 harp harp NN 17474 523 14 strings string NNS 17474 523 15 ; ; : 17474 523 16 but but CC 17474 523 17 Dragonetti Dragonetti NNP 17474 523 18 played play VBD 17474 523 19 a a DT 17474 523 20 full full JJ 17474 523 21 double double JJ 17474 523 22 - - HYPH 17474 523 23 bass bass NN 17474 523 24 , , , 17474 523 25 on on IN 17474 523 26 which which WDT 17474 523 27 he -PRON- PRP 17474 523 28 could could MD 17474 523 29 execute execute VB 17474 523 30 the the DT 17474 523 31 most most RBS 17474 523 32 difficult difficult JJ 17474 523 33 passages passage NNS 17474 523 34 written write VBN 17474 523 35 for for IN 17474 523 36 the the DT 17474 523 37 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 523 38 . . . 17474 524 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 524 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 524 3 : : : 17474 524 4 _ _ NNP 17474 524 5 The the DT 17474 524 6 wood wood NN 17474 524 7 - - HYPH 17474 524 8 winds wind NNS 17474 524 9 . . . 17474 524 10 _ _ NNP 17474 524 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 524 12 Since since IN 17474 524 13 the the DT 17474 524 14 instruments instrument NNS 17474 524 15 of of IN 17474 524 16 the the DT 17474 524 17 wood wood NN 17474 524 18 - - HYPH 17474 524 19 wind wind NN 17474 524 20 choir choir NN 17474 524 21 are be VBP 17474 524 22 frequently frequently RB 17474 524 23 used use VBN 17474 524 24 in in IN 17474 524 25 solos solo NNS 17474 524 26 , , , 17474 524 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 524 28 acquaintance acquaintance NN 17474 524 29 can can MD 17474 524 30 easily easily RB 17474 524 31 be be VB 17474 524 32 made make VBN 17474 524 33 by by IN 17474 524 34 an an DT 17474 524 35 observing observe VBG 17474 524 36 amateur amateur NN 17474 524 37 . . . 17474 525 1 To to IN 17474 525 2 this this DT 17474 525 3 division division NN 17474 525 4 of of IN 17474 525 5 the the DT 17474 525 6 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 525 7 belong belong VBP 17474 525 8 the the DT 17474 525 9 gentle gentle JJ 17474 525 10 accents accent NNS 17474 525 11 in in IN 17474 525 12 the the DT 17474 525 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 525 14 language language NN 17474 525 15 . . . 17474 526 1 Violent violent JJ 17474 526 2 expression expression NN 17474 526 3 is be VBZ 17474 526 4 not not RB 17474 526 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 526 6 province province NN 17474 526 7 , , , 17474 526 8 and and CC 17474 526 9 generally generally RB 17474 526 10 when when WRB 17474 526 11 the the DT 17474 526 12 band band NN 17474 526 13 is be VBZ 17474 526 14 discoursing discourse VBG 17474 526 15 in in IN 17474 526 16 heroic heroic JJ 17474 526 17 style style NN 17474 526 18 or or CC 17474 526 19 giving give VBG 17474 526 20 voice voice NN 17474 526 21 to to TO 17474 526 22 brave brave VB 17474 526 23 or or CC 17474 526 24 angry angry JJ 17474 526 25 emotion emotion NN 17474 526 26 the the DT 17474 526 27 wood wood NN 17474 526 28 - - HYPH 17474 526 29 winds wind NNS 17474 526 30 are be VBP 17474 526 31 either either CC 17474 526 32 silent silent JJ 17474 526 33 or or CC 17474 526 34 are be VBP 17474 526 35 used use VBN 17474 526 36 to to TO 17474 526 37 give give VB 17474 526 38 weight weight NN 17474 526 39 to to IN 17474 526 40 the the DT 17474 526 41 body body NN 17474 526 42 of of IN 17474 526 43 tone tone NN 17474 526 44 rather rather RB 17474 526 45 than than IN 17474 526 46 color color NN 17474 526 47 . . . 17474 527 1 Each each DT 17474 527 2 of of IN 17474 527 3 the the DT 17474 527 4 instruments instrument NNS 17474 527 5 has have VBZ 17474 527 6 a a DT 17474 527 7 strongly strongly RB 17474 527 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 527 9 voice voice NN 17474 527 10 , , , 17474 527 11 which which WDT 17474 527 12 adapts adapt VBZ 17474 527 13 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 527 14 best well RBS 17474 527 15 to to IN 17474 527 16 a a DT 17474 527 17 certain certain JJ 17474 527 18 style style NN 17474 527 19 of of IN 17474 527 20 music music NN 17474 527 21 ; ; : 17474 527 22 but but CC 17474 527 23 by by IN 17474 527 24 use use NN 17474 527 25 of of IN 17474 527 26 different different JJ 17474 527 27 registers register NNS 17474 527 28 and and CC 17474 527 29 by by IN 17474 527 30 combinations combination NNS 17474 527 31 among among IN 17474 527 32 them -PRON- PRP 17474 527 33 , , , 17474 527 34 or or CC 17474 527 35 with with IN 17474 527 36 the the DT 17474 527 37 instruments instrument NNS 17474 527 38 of of IN 17474 527 39 the the DT 17474 527 40 other other JJ 17474 527 41 choirs choir NNS 17474 527 42 , , , 17474 527 43 a a DT 17474 527 44 wide wide JJ 17474 527 45 range range NN 17474 527 46 of of IN 17474 527 47 expression expression NN 17474 527 48 within within IN 17474 527 49 the the DT 17474 527 50 limits limit NNS 17474 527 51 suggested suggest VBD 17474 527 52 has have VBZ 17474 527 53 been be VBN 17474 527 54 won win VBN 17474 527 55 for for IN 17474 527 56 the the DT 17474 527 57 wood wood NN 17474 527 58 - - HYPH 17474 527 59 winds wind NNS 17474 527 60 . . . 17474 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 528 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 528 3 : : : 17474 528 4 _ _ NNP 17474 528 5 The the DT 17474 528 6 flute flute NN 17474 528 7 . . . 17474 528 8 _ _ NNP 17474 528 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 528 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 528 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 528 12 : : : 17474 528 13 _ _ NNP 17474 528 14 The the DT 17474 528 15 piccolo piccolo NN 17474 528 16 flute flute NN 17474 528 17 . . . 17474 528 18 _ _ NNP 17474 528 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 528 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 528 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 528 22 : : : 17474 528 23 _ _ NNP 17474 528 24 Janizary Janizary NNP 17474 528 25 music music NN 17474 528 26 . . . 17474 528 27 _ _ NNP 17474 528 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 528 29 [ [ -LRB- 17474 528 30 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 528 31 : : : 17474 528 32 _ _ NNP 17474 528 33 The the DT 17474 528 34 story story NN 17474 528 35 of of IN 17474 528 36 the the DT 17474 528 37 flute flute NN 17474 528 38 . . . 17474 528 39 _ _ NNP 17474 528 40 ] ] -RRB- 17474 528 41 The the DT 17474 528 42 flute flute NN 17474 528 43 , , , 17474 528 44 which which WDT 17474 528 45 requires require VBZ 17474 528 46 no no DT 17474 528 47 description description NN 17474 528 48 , , , 17474 528 49 is be VBZ 17474 528 50 , , , 17474 528 51 for for IN 17474 528 52 instance instance NN 17474 528 53 , , , 17474 528 54 an an DT 17474 528 55 essentially essentially RB 17474 528 56 soulless soulless JJ 17474 528 57 instrument instrument NN 17474 528 58 ; ; : 17474 528 59 but but CC 17474 528 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 528 61 marvellous marvellous JJ 17474 528 62 agility agility NN 17474 528 63 and and CC 17474 528 64 the the DT 17474 528 65 effectiveness effectiveness NN 17474 528 66 with with IN 17474 528 67 which which WDT 17474 528 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 528 69 tones tone NNS 17474 528 70 can can MD 17474 528 71 be be VB 17474 528 72 blended blend VBN 17474 528 73 with with IN 17474 528 74 others other NNS 17474 528 75 make make VBP 17474 528 76 it -PRON- PRP 17474 528 77 one one CD 17474 528 78 of of IN 17474 528 79 the the DT 17474 528 80 most most RBS 17474 528 81 useful useful JJ 17474 528 82 instruments instrument NNS 17474 528 83 in in IN 17474 528 84 the the DT 17474 528 85 band band NN 17474 528 86 . . . 17474 529 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 529 2 native native JJ 17474 529 3 character character NN 17474 529 4 , , , 17474 529 5 heard hear VBN 17474 529 6 in in IN 17474 529 7 the the DT 17474 529 8 compositions composition NNS 17474 529 9 written write VBN 17474 529 10 for for IN 17474 529 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 529 12 as as IN 17474 529 13 a a DT 17474 529 14 solo solo NN 17474 529 15 instrument instrument NN 17474 529 16 , , , 17474 529 17 has have VBZ 17474 529 18 prevented prevent VBN 17474 529 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 529 20 from from IN 17474 529 21 being be VBG 17474 529 22 looked look VBN 17474 529 23 upon upon IN 17474 529 24 with with IN 17474 529 25 dignity dignity NN 17474 529 26 . . . 17474 530 1 As as IN 17474 530 2 a a DT 17474 530 3 rule rule NN 17474 530 4 , , , 17474 530 5 brilliancy brilliancy NN 17474 530 6 is be VBZ 17474 530 7 all all DT 17474 530 8 that that WDT 17474 530 9 is be VBZ 17474 530 10 expected expect VBN 17474 530 11 from from IN 17474 530 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 530 13 . . . 17474 531 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 531 2 is be VBZ 17474 531 3 a a DT 17474 531 4 sort sort NN 17474 531 5 of of IN 17474 531 6 _ _ NNP 17474 531 7 soprano soprano NN 17474 531 8 leggiero leggiero NN 17474 531 9 _ _ NNP 17474 531 10 with with IN 17474 531 11 a a DT 17474 531 12 small small JJ 17474 531 13 range range NN 17474 531 14 of of IN 17474 531 15 superficial superficial JJ 17474 531 16 feelings feeling NNS 17474 531 17 . . . 17474 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 532 2 can can MD 17474 532 3 sentimentalize sentimentalize VB 17474 532 4 , , , 17474 532 5 and and CC 17474 532 6 , , , 17474 532 7 as as IN 17474 532 8 Dryden Dryden NNP 17474 532 9 says say VBZ 17474 532 10 , , , 17474 532 11 be be VB 17474 532 12 " " `` 17474 532 13 soft soft JJ 17474 532 14 , , , 17474 532 15 complaining complain VBG 17474 532 16 , , , 17474 532 17 " " `` 17474 532 18 but but CC 17474 532 19 when when WRB 17474 532 20 we -PRON- PRP 17474 532 21 hear hear VBP 17474 532 22 it -PRON- PRP 17474 532 23 pour pour VB 17474 532 24 forth forth RP 17474 532 25 a a DT 17474 532 26 veritable veritable JJ 17474 532 27 ecstasy ecstasy NN 17474 532 28 of of IN 17474 532 29 jubilation jubilation NN 17474 532 30 , , , 17474 532 31 as as IN 17474 532 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 532 33 does do VBZ 17474 532 34 in in IN 17474 532 35 the the DT 17474 532 36 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 532 37 climax climax NN 17474 532 38 of of IN 17474 532 39 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 532 40 's 's POS 17474 532 41 overture overture NN 17474 532 42 " " `` 17474 532 43 Leonore Leonore NNP 17474 532 44 No no UH 17474 532 45 . . . 17474 533 1 3 3 LS 17474 533 2 , , , 17474 533 3 " " `` 17474 533 4 we -PRON- PRP 17474 533 5 marvel marvel VBP 17474 533 6 at at IN 17474 533 7 the the DT 17474 533 8 transformation transformation NN 17474 533 9 effected effect VBN 17474 533 10 by by IN 17474 533 11 the the DT 17474 533 12 composer composer NN 17474 533 13 . . . 17474 534 1 Advantage advantage NN 17474 534 2 has have VBZ 17474 534 3 also also RB 17474 534 4 been be VBN 17474 534 5 taken take VBN 17474 534 6 of of IN 17474 534 7 the the DT 17474 534 8 difference difference NN 17474 534 9 between between IN 17474 534 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 534 11 high high JJ 17474 534 12 and and CC 17474 534 13 low low JJ 17474 534 14 tones tone NNS 17474 534 15 , , , 17474 534 16 and and CC 17474 534 17 now now RB 17474 534 18 in in IN 17474 534 19 some some DT 17474 534 20 romantic romantic JJ 17474 534 21 music music NN 17474 534 22 , , , 17474 534 23 as as IN 17474 534 24 in in IN 17474 534 25 Raff Raff NNP 17474 534 26 's 's POS 17474 534 27 " " `` 17474 534 28 Lenore Lenore NNP 17474 534 29 " " '' 17474 534 30 symphony symphony NN 17474 534 31 , , , 17474 534 32 or or CC 17474 534 33 the the DT 17474 534 34 prayer prayer NN 17474 534 35 of of IN 17474 534 36 _ _ NNP 17474 534 37 Agathe Agathe NNP 17474 534 38 _ _ NNP 17474 534 39 in in IN 17474 534 40 " " `` 17474 534 41 Der Der NNP 17474 534 42 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 17474 534 43 , , , 17474 534 44 " " `` 17474 534 45 the the DT 17474 534 46 hollowness hollowness NN 17474 534 47 of of IN 17474 534 48 the the DT 17474 534 49 low low JJ 17474 534 50 tones tone NNS 17474 534 51 produces produce VBZ 17474 534 52 a a DT 17474 534 53 mysterious mysterious JJ 17474 534 54 effect effect NN 17474 534 55 that that WDT 17474 534 56 is be VBZ 17474 534 57 exceedingly exceedingly RB 17474 534 58 striking striking JJ 17474 534 59 . . . 17474 535 1 Still still RB 17474 535 2 the the DT 17474 535 3 fact fact NN 17474 535 4 remains remain VBZ 17474 535 5 that that IN 17474 535 6 the the DT 17474 535 7 native native JJ 17474 535 8 voice voice NN 17474 535 9 of of IN 17474 535 10 the the DT 17474 535 11 instrument instrument NN 17474 535 12 , , , 17474 535 13 though though IN 17474 535 14 sweet sweet JJ 17474 535 15 , , , 17474 535 16 is be VBZ 17474 535 17 expressionless expressionless RB 17474 535 18 compared compare VBN 17474 535 19 with with IN 17474 535 20 that that DT 17474 535 21 of of IN 17474 535 22 the the DT 17474 535 23 oboe oboe NN 17474 535 24 or or CC 17474 535 25 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 535 26 . . . 17474 536 1 Modern modern JJ 17474 536 2 composers composer NNS 17474 536 3 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 536 4 write write VBP 17474 536 5 for for IN 17474 536 6 three three CD 17474 536 7 flutes flute NNS 17474 536 8 ; ; : 17474 536 9 but but CC 17474 536 10 in in IN 17474 536 11 the the DT 17474 536 12 older old JJR 17474 536 13 writers writer NNS 17474 536 14 , , , 17474 536 15 when when WRB 17474 536 16 a a DT 17474 536 17 third third JJ 17474 536 18 flute flute NN 17474 536 19 is be VBZ 17474 536 20 used use VBN 17474 536 21 , , , 17474 536 22 it -PRON- PRP 17474 536 23 is be VBZ 17474 536 24 generally generally RB 17474 536 25 an an DT 17474 536 26 octave octave JJ 17474 536 27 flute flute NN 17474 536 28 , , , 17474 536 29 or or CC 17474 536 30 piccolo piccolo JJ 17474 536 31 flute flute NN 17474 536 32 ( ( -LRB- 17474 536 33 Plate plate NN 17474 536 34 III III NNP 17474 536 35 . . . 17474 536 36 ) ) -RRB- 17474 537 1 --a --a : 17474 537 2 tiny tiny JJ 17474 537 3 instrument instrument NN 17474 537 4 whose whose WP$ 17474 537 5 aggressiveness aggressiveness NN 17474 537 6 of of IN 17474 537 7 voice voice NN 17474 537 8 is be VBZ 17474 537 9 out out IN 17474 537 10 of of IN 17474 537 11 all all DT 17474 537 12 proportion proportion NN 17474 537 13 to to IN 17474 537 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 537 15 diminutiveness diminutiveness NN 17474 537 16 of of IN 17474 537 17 body body NN 17474 537 18 . . . 17474 538 1 This this DT 17474 538 2 is be VBZ 17474 538 3 the the DT 17474 538 4 instrument instrument NN 17474 538 5 which which WDT 17474 538 6 shrieks shriek VBZ 17474 538 7 and and CC 17474 538 8 whistles whistle NNS 17474 538 9 when when WRB 17474 538 10 the the DT 17474 538 11 band band NN 17474 538 12 is be VBZ 17474 538 13 playing play VBG 17474 538 14 at at IN 17474 538 15 storm storm NN 17474 538 16 - - HYPH 17474 538 17 making making NN 17474 538 18 , , , 17474 538 19 to to TO 17474 538 20 imitate imitate VB 17474 538 21 the the DT 17474 538 22 noise noise NN 17474 538 23 of of IN 17474 538 24 the the DT 17474 538 25 wind wind NN 17474 538 26 . . . 17474 539 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 539 2 sounds sound VBZ 17474 539 3 an an DT 17474 539 4 octave octave NN 17474 539 5 higher high JJR 17474 539 6 than than IN 17474 539 7 is be VBZ 17474 539 8 indicated indicate VBN 17474 539 9 by by IN 17474 539 10 the the DT 17474 539 11 notes note NNS 17474 539 12 in in IN 17474 539 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 539 14 part part NN 17474 539 15 , , , 17474 539 16 and and CC 17474 539 17 so so RB 17474 539 18 is be VBZ 17474 539 19 what what WP 17474 539 20 is be VBZ 17474 539 21 called call VBN 17474 539 22 a a DT 17474 539 23 transposing transpose VBG 17474 539 24 instrument instrument NN 17474 539 25 of of IN 17474 539 26 four four CD 17474 539 27 - - HYPH 17474 539 28 foot foot NN 17474 539 29 tone tone NN 17474 539 30 . . . 17474 540 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 540 2 revels revel VBZ 17474 540 3 in in IN 17474 540 4 military military JJ 17474 540 5 music music NN 17474 540 6 , , , 17474 540 7 which which WDT 17474 540 8 is be VBZ 17474 540 9 proper proper JJ 17474 540 10 , , , 17474 540 11 for for IN 17474 540 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 540 13 is be VBZ 17474 540 14 an an DT 17474 540 15 own own JJ 17474 540 16 cousin cousin NN 17474 540 17 to to IN 17474 540 18 the the DT 17474 540 19 ear ear NN 17474 540 20 - - HYPH 17474 540 21 piercing pierce VBG 17474 540 22 fife fife NN 17474 540 23 , , , 17474 540 24 which which WDT 17474 540 25 annually annually RB 17474 540 26 makes make VBZ 17474 540 27 up up RP 17474 540 28 for for IN 17474 540 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 540 30 long long JJ 17474 540 31 silence silence NN 17474 540 32 in in IN 17474 540 33 the the DT 17474 540 34 noisy noisy JJ 17474 540 35 days day NNS 17474 540 36 before before IN 17474 540 37 political political JJ 17474 540 38 elections election NNS 17474 540 39 . . . 17474 541 1 When when WRB 17474 541 2 you -PRON- PRP 17474 541 3 hear hear VBP 17474 541 4 a a DT 17474 541 5 composition composition NN 17474 541 6 in in IN 17474 541 7 march march NNP 17474 541 8 time time NN 17474 541 9 , , , 17474 541 10 with with IN 17474 541 11 bass bass NN 17474 541 12 and and CC 17474 541 13 snare snare NNP 17474 541 14 drum drum NNP 17474 541 15 , , , 17474 541 16 cymbals cymbal NNS 17474 541 17 and and CC 17474 541 18 triangle triangle NN 17474 541 19 , , , 17474 541 20 such such JJ 17474 541 21 as as IN 17474 541 22 the the DT 17474 541 23 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 541 24 call call VBP 17474 541 25 " " `` 17474 541 26 Turkish turkish JJ 17474 541 27 " " '' 17474 541 28 or or CC 17474 541 29 " " `` 17474 541 30 Janizary Janizary NNP 17474 541 31 " " '' 17474 541 32 music music NN 17474 541 33 , , , 17474 541 34 you -PRON- PRP 17474 541 35 may may MD 17474 541 36 be be VB 17474 541 37 sure sure JJ 17474 541 38 to to TO 17474 541 39 hear hear VB 17474 541 40 also also RB 17474 541 41 the the DT 17474 541 42 piccolo piccolo JJ 17474 541 43 flute flute NN 17474 541 44 . . . 17474 542 1 The the DT 17474 542 2 flute flute NN 17474 542 3 is be VBZ 17474 542 4 doubtless doubtless RB 17474 542 5 one one CD 17474 542 6 of of IN 17474 542 7 the the DT 17474 542 8 oldest old JJS 17474 542 9 instruments instrument NNS 17474 542 10 in in IN 17474 542 11 the the DT 17474 542 12 world world NN 17474 542 13 . . . 17474 543 1 The the DT 17474 543 2 primitive primitive JJ 17474 543 3 cave cave NN 17474 543 4 - - HYPH 17474 543 5 dwellers dweller NNS 17474 543 6 made make VBD 17474 543 7 flutes flute NNS 17474 543 8 of of IN 17474 543 9 the the DT 17474 543 10 leg leg NN 17474 543 11 - - HYPH 17474 543 12 bones bone NNS 17474 543 13 of of IN 17474 543 14 birds bird NNS 17474 543 15 and and CC 17474 543 16 other other JJ 17474 543 17 animals animal NNS 17474 543 18 , , , 17474 543 19 an an DT 17474 543 20 origin origin NN 17474 543 21 of of IN 17474 543 22 which which WDT 17474 543 23 a a DT 17474 543 24 record record NN 17474 543 25 is be VBZ 17474 543 26 preserved preserve VBN 17474 543 27 in in IN 17474 543 28 the the DT 17474 543 29 Latin Latin NNP 17474 543 30 name name NN 17474 543 31 _ _ NNP 17474 543 32 tibia tibia NNP 17474 543 33 _ _ NNP 17474 543 34 . . . 17474 544 1 The the DT 17474 544 2 first first JJ 17474 544 3 wooden wooden JJ 17474 544 4 flutes flute NNS 17474 544 5 were be VBD 17474 544 6 doubtless doubtless RB 17474 544 7 the the DT 17474 544 8 Pandean pandean JJ 17474 544 9 pipes pipe NNS 17474 544 10 , , , 17474 544 11 in in IN 17474 544 12 which which WDT 17474 544 13 the the DT 17474 544 14 tone tone NN 17474 544 15 was be VBD 17474 544 16 produced produce VBN 17474 544 17 by by IN 17474 544 18 blowing blow VBG 17474 544 19 across across IN 17474 544 20 the the DT 17474 544 21 open open JJ 17474 544 22 ends end NNS 17474 544 23 of of IN 17474 544 24 hollow hollow JJ 17474 544 25 reeds reed NNS 17474 544 26 . . . 17474 545 1 The the DT 17474 545 2 present present JJ 17474 545 3 method method NN 17474 545 4 , , , 17474 545 5 already already RB 17474 545 6 known know VBN 17474 545 7 to to IN 17474 545 8 the the DT 17474 545 9 ancient ancient JJ 17474 545 10 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 17474 545 11 , , , 17474 545 12 of of IN 17474 545 13 closing close VBG 17474 545 14 the the DT 17474 545 15 upper upper JJ 17474 545 16 end end NN 17474 545 17 , , , 17474 545 18 and and CC 17474 545 19 creating create VBG 17474 545 20 the the DT 17474 545 21 tone tone NN 17474 545 22 by by IN 17474 545 23 blowing blow VBG 17474 545 24 across across IN 17474 545 25 a a DT 17474 545 26 hole hole NN 17474 545 27 cut cut VBN 17474 545 28 in in IN 17474 545 29 the the DT 17474 545 30 side side NN 17474 545 31 , , , 17474 545 32 is be VBZ 17474 545 33 only only RB 17474 545 34 a a DT 17474 545 35 modification modification NN 17474 545 36 of of IN 17474 545 37 the the DT 17474 545 38 method method NN 17474 545 39 pursued pursue VBN 17474 545 40 , , , 17474 545 41 according accord VBG 17474 545 42 to to IN 17474 545 43 classic classic JJ 17474 545 44 tradition tradition NN 17474 545 45 , , , 17474 545 46 by by IN 17474 545 47 Pan Pan NNP 17474 545 48 when when WRB 17474 545 49 he -PRON- PRP 17474 545 50 breathed breathe VBD 17474 545 51 out out RP 17474 545 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 545 53 dejection dejection NN 17474 545 54 at at IN 17474 545 55 the the DT 17474 545 56 loss loss NN 17474 545 57 of of IN 17474 545 58 the the DT 17474 545 59 nymph nymph NN 17474 545 60 Syrinx Syrinx VBN 17474 545 61 , , , 17474 545 62 by by IN 17474 545 63 blowing blow VBG 17474 545 64 across across IN 17474 545 65 the the DT 17474 545 66 tuneful tuneful JJ 17474 545 67 reeds reed NNS 17474 545 68 which which WDT 17474 545 69 were be VBD 17474 545 70 that that IN 17474 545 71 nymph nymph NN 17474 545 72 in in IN 17474 545 73 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 545 74 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 17474 545 75 state state NN 17474 545 76 . . . 17474 546 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 546 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 546 3 : : : 17474 546 4 _ _ NNP 17474 546 5 Reed Reed NNP 17474 546 6 instruments instrument NNS 17474 546 7 . . . 17474 546 8 _ _ NNP 17474 546 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 546 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 546 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 546 12 : : : 17474 546 13 _ _ NNP 17474 546 14 Double double JJ 17474 546 15 reeds reed NNS 17474 546 16 . . . 17474 546 17 _ _ NNP 17474 546 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 546 19 The the DT 17474 546 20 flute flute NN 17474 546 21 or or CC 17474 546 22 pipe pipe NN 17474 546 23 of of IN 17474 546 24 the the DT 17474 546 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 17474 546 26 and and CC 17474 546 27 Romans Romans NNPS 17474 546 28 was be VBD 17474 546 29 only only RB 17474 546 30 distantly distantly RB 17474 546 31 related related JJ 17474 546 32 to to IN 17474 546 33 the the DT 17474 546 34 true true JJ 17474 546 35 flute flute NN 17474 546 36 , , , 17474 546 37 but but CC 17474 546 38 was be VBD 17474 546 39 the the DT 17474 546 40 ancestor ancestor NN 17474 546 41 of of IN 17474 546 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 546 43 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 546 44 companions companion NNS 17474 546 45 , , , 17474 546 46 the the DT 17474 546 47 oboe oboe NN 17474 546 48 and and CC 17474 546 49 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 546 50 . . . 17474 547 1 These these DT 17474 547 2 instruments instrument NNS 17474 547 3 are be VBP 17474 547 4 sounded sound VBN 17474 547 5 by by IN 17474 547 6 being be VBG 17474 547 7 blown blow VBN 17474 547 8 in in RB 17474 547 9 at at IN 17474 547 10 the the DT 17474 547 11 end end NN 17474 547 12 , , , 17474 547 13 and and CC 17474 547 14 the the DT 17474 547 15 tone tone NN 17474 547 16 is be VBZ 17474 547 17 created create VBN 17474 547 18 by by IN 17474 547 19 vibrating vibrate VBG 17474 547 20 reeds reed NNS 17474 547 21 , , , 17474 547 22 whereas whereas IN 17474 547 23 in in IN 17474 547 24 the the DT 17474 547 25 flute flute NN 17474 547 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 547 27 is be VBZ 17474 547 28 the the DT 17474 547 29 result result NN 17474 547 30 of of IN 17474 547 31 the the DT 17474 547 32 impinging impinging NN 17474 547 33 of of IN 17474 547 34 the the DT 17474 547 35 air air NN 17474 547 36 on on IN 17474 547 37 the the DT 17474 547 38 edge edge NN 17474 547 39 of of IN 17474 547 40 the the DT 17474 547 41 hole hole NN 17474 547 42 called call VBN 17474 547 43 the the DT 17474 547 44 embouchure embouchure NN 17474 547 45 , , , 17474 547 46 and and CC 17474 547 47 the the DT 17474 547 48 consequent consequent NN 17474 547 49 stirring stirring NN 17474 547 50 of of IN 17474 547 51 the the DT 17474 547 52 column column NN 17474 547 53 of of IN 17474 547 54 air air NN 17474 547 55 in in IN 17474 547 56 the the DT 17474 547 57 flue flue NN 17474 547 58 of of IN 17474 547 59 the the DT 17474 547 60 instrument instrument NN 17474 547 61 . . . 17474 548 1 The the DT 17474 548 2 reeds reed NNS 17474 548 3 are be VBP 17474 548 4 thin thin JJ 17474 548 5 slips slip NNS 17474 548 6 or or CC 17474 548 7 blades blade NNS 17474 548 8 of of IN 17474 548 9 cane cane NN 17474 548 10 . . . 17474 549 1 The the DT 17474 549 2 size size NN 17474 549 3 and and CC 17474 549 4 bore bore NN 17474 549 5 of of IN 17474 549 6 the the DT 17474 549 7 instruments instrument NNS 17474 549 8 and and CC 17474 549 9 the the DT 17474 549 10 difference difference NN 17474 549 11 between between IN 17474 549 12 these these DT 17474 549 13 reeds reed NNS 17474 549 14 are be VBP 17474 549 15 the the DT 17474 549 16 causes cause NNS 17474 549 17 of of IN 17474 549 18 the the DT 17474 549 19 differences difference NNS 17474 549 20 in in IN 17474 549 21 tone tone NN 17474 549 22 quality quality NN 17474 549 23 between between IN 17474 549 24 these these DT 17474 549 25 relatives relative NNS 17474 549 26 . . . 17474 550 1 The the DT 17474 550 2 oboe oboe NN 17474 550 3 or or CC 17474 550 4 hautboy hautboy NN 17474 550 5 , , , 17474 550 6 English English NNP 17474 550 7 horn horn NN 17474 550 8 , , , 17474 550 9 and and CC 17474 550 10 the the DT 17474 550 11 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 550 12 have have VBP 17474 550 13 what what WP 17474 550 14 are be VBP 17474 550 15 called call VBN 17474 550 16 double double JJ 17474 550 17 reeds reed NNS 17474 550 18 . . . 17474 551 1 Two two CD 17474 551 2 narrow narrow JJ 17474 551 3 blades blade NNS 17474 551 4 of of IN 17474 551 5 cane cane NN 17474 551 6 are be VBP 17474 551 7 fitted fit VBN 17474 551 8 closely closely RB 17474 551 9 together together RB 17474 551 10 , , , 17474 551 11 and and CC 17474 551 12 fastened fasten VBN 17474 551 13 with with IN 17474 551 14 silk silk NN 17474 551 15 on on IN 17474 551 16 a a DT 17474 551 17 small small JJ 17474 551 18 metal metal NN 17474 551 19 tube tube NN 17474 551 20 extending extend VBG 17474 551 21 from from IN 17474 551 22 the the DT 17474 551 23 upper upper JJ 17474 551 24 end end NN 17474 551 25 of of IN 17474 551 26 the the DT 17474 551 27 instrument instrument NN 17474 551 28 in in IN 17474 551 29 the the DT 17474 551 30 case case NN 17474 551 31 of of IN 17474 551 32 the the DT 17474 551 33 oboe oboe NNP 17474 551 34 and and CC 17474 551 35 English English NNP 17474 551 36 horn horn NN 17474 551 37 , , , 17474 551 38 from from IN 17474 551 39 the the DT 17474 551 40 side side NN 17474 551 41 in in IN 17474 551 42 the the DT 17474 551 43 case case NN 17474 551 44 of of IN 17474 551 45 the the DT 17474 551 46 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 551 47 . . . 17474 552 1 The the DT 17474 552 2 reeds reed NNS 17474 552 3 are be VBP 17474 552 4 pinched pinch VBN 17474 552 5 more more RBR 17474 552 6 or or CC 17474 552 7 less less RBR 17474 552 8 tightly tightly RB 17474 552 9 between between IN 17474 552 10 the the DT 17474 552 11 lips lip NNS 17474 552 12 , , , 17474 552 13 and and CC 17474 552 14 are be VBP 17474 552 15 set set VBN 17474 552 16 to to IN 17474 552 17 vibrating vibrate VBG 17474 552 18 by by IN 17474 552 19 the the DT 17474 552 20 breath breath NN 17474 552 21 . . . 17474 553 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 553 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 553 3 : : : 17474 553 4 _ _ NNP 17474 553 5 The the DT 17474 553 6 oboe oboe NN 17474 553 7 . . . 17474 553 8 _ _ NNP 17474 553 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 553 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 553 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 553 12 : : : 17474 553 13 _ _ NNP 17474 553 14 The the DT 17474 553 15 English English NNP 17474 553 16 horn horn NN 17474 553 17 . . . 17474 553 18 _ _ NNP 17474 553 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 553 20 The the DT 17474 553 21 oboe oboe NN 17474 553 22 ( ( -LRB- 17474 553 23 Plate Plate NNP 17474 553 24 IV IV NNP 17474 553 25 . . . 17474 553 26 ) ) -RRB- 17474 554 1 is be VBZ 17474 554 2 naturally naturally RB 17474 554 3 associated associate VBN 17474 554 4 with with IN 17474 554 5 music music NN 17474 554 6 of of IN 17474 554 7 a a DT 17474 554 8 pastoral pastoral JJ 17474 554 9 character character NN 17474 554 10 . . . 17474 555 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 555 2 is be VBZ 17474 555 3 pre pre JJ 17474 555 4 - - VB 17474 555 5 eminently eminently RB 17474 555 6 a a DT 17474 555 7 melody melody NN 17474 555 8 instrument instrument NN 17474 555 9 , , , 17474 555 10 and and CC 17474 555 11 though though IN 17474 555 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 555 13 voice voice NN 17474 555 14 comes come VBZ 17474 555 15 forth forth RB 17474 555 16 shrinkingly shrinkingly RB 17474 555 17 , , , 17474 555 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 555 19 uniqueness uniqueness NN 17474 555 20 of of IN 17474 555 21 tone tone NN 17474 555 22 makes make VBZ 17474 555 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 555 24 easily easily RB 17474 555 25 heard hear VBN 17474 555 26 . . . 17474 556 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 556 2 is be VBZ 17474 556 3 a a DT 17474 556 4 most most RBS 17474 556 5 lovable lovable JJ 17474 556 6 instrument instrument NN 17474 556 7 . . . 17474 557 1 " " `` 17474 557 2 Candor Candor NNP 17474 557 3 , , , 17474 557 4 artless artless NN 17474 557 5 grace grace NN 17474 557 6 , , , 17474 557 7 soft soft JJ 17474 557 8 joy joy NN 17474 557 9 , , , 17474 557 10 or or CC 17474 557 11 the the DT 17474 557 12 grief grief NN 17474 557 13 of of IN 17474 557 14 a a DT 17474 557 15 fragile fragile JJ 17474 557 16 being being NN 17474 557 17 suits suit NNS 17474 557 18 the the DT 17474 557 19 oboe oboe NN 17474 557 20 's 's POS 17474 557 21 accents accent NNS 17474 557 22 , , , 17474 557 23 " " '' 17474 557 24 says say VBZ 17474 557 25 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 557 26 . . . 17474 558 1 The the DT 17474 558 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 17474 558 3 of of IN 17474 558 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 558 5 mouth mouth NN 17474 558 6 - - HYPH 17474 558 7 piece piece NN 17474 558 8 gives give VBZ 17474 558 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 558 10 tone tone NN 17474 558 11 a a DT 17474 558 12 reedy reedy NN 17474 558 13 or or CC 17474 558 14 vibrating vibrating JJ 17474 558 15 quality quality NN 17474 558 16 totally totally RB 17474 558 17 unlike unlike IN 17474 558 18 the the DT 17474 558 19 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 558 20 's 's POS 17474 558 21 . . . 17474 559 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 559 2 natural natural JJ 17474 559 3 alto alto NN 17474 559 4 is be VBZ 17474 559 5 the the DT 17474 559 6 English English NNP 17474 559 7 horn horn NN 17474 559 8 ( ( -LRB- 17474 559 9 Plate Plate NNP 17474 559 10 V. V. NNP 17474 559 11 ) ) -RRB- 17474 559 12 , , , 17474 559 13 which which WDT 17474 559 14 is be VBZ 17474 559 15 an an DT 17474 559 16 oboe oboe NN 17474 559 17 of of IN 17474 559 18 larger large JJR 17474 559 19 growth growth NN 17474 559 20 , , , 17474 559 21 with with IN 17474 559 22 curved curved JJ 17474 559 23 tube tube NN 17474 559 24 for for IN 17474 559 25 convenience convenience NN 17474 559 26 of of IN 17474 559 27 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 559 28 . . . 17474 560 1 The the DT 17474 560 2 tone tone NN 17474 560 3 of of IN 17474 560 4 the the DT 17474 560 5 English English NNP 17474 560 6 horn horn NN 17474 560 7 is be VBZ 17474 560 8 fuller full JJR 17474 560 9 , , , 17474 560 10 nobler noble JJR 17474 560 11 , , , 17474 560 12 and and CC 17474 560 13 is be VBZ 17474 560 14 very very RB 17474 560 15 attractive attractive JJ 17474 560 16 in in IN 17474 560 17 melancholy melancholy JJ 17474 560 18 or or CC 17474 560 19 dreamy dreamy JJ 17474 560 20 music music NN 17474 560 21 . . . 17474 561 1 There there EX 17474 561 2 are be VBP 17474 561 3 few few JJ 17474 561 4 players player NNS 17474 561 5 on on IN 17474 561 6 the the DT 17474 561 7 English English NNP 17474 561 8 horn horn NN 17474 561 9 in in IN 17474 561 10 this this DT 17474 561 11 country country NN 17474 561 12 , , , 17474 561 13 and and CC 17474 561 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 561 15 might may MD 17474 561 16 be be VB 17474 561 17 set set VBN 17474 561 18 down down RP 17474 561 19 as as IN 17474 561 20 a a DT 17474 561 21 rule rule NN 17474 561 22 that that IN 17474 561 23 outside outside RB 17474 561 24 of of IN 17474 561 25 New New NNP 17474 561 26 York York NNP 17474 561 27 , , , 17474 561 28 Boston Boston NNP 17474 561 29 , , , 17474 561 30 and and CC 17474 561 31 Chicago Chicago NNP 17474 561 32 , , , 17474 561 33 the the DT 17474 561 34 English English NNP 17474 561 35 horn horn NN 17474 561 36 parts part NNS 17474 561 37 are be VBP 17474 561 38 played play VBN 17474 561 39 by by IN 17474 561 40 the the DT 17474 561 41 oboe oboe NN 17474 561 42 in in IN 17474 561 43 America America NNP 17474 561 44 . . . 17474 562 1 No no DT 17474 562 2 melody melody NN 17474 562 3 displays display VBZ 17474 562 4 the the DT 17474 562 5 true true JJ 17474 562 6 character character NN 17474 562 7 of of IN 17474 562 8 the the DT 17474 562 9 English english JJ 17474 562 10 horn horn NN 17474 562 11 better well RBR 17474 562 12 than than IN 17474 562 13 the the DT 17474 562 14 _ _ NNP 17474 562 15 Ranz Ranz NNP 17474 562 16 des des NNP 17474 562 17 Vaches Vaches NNP 17474 562 18 _ _ NNP 17474 562 19 in in IN 17474 562 20 the the DT 17474 562 21 overture overture NN 17474 562 22 to to IN 17474 562 23 Rossini Rossini NNP 17474 562 24 's 's POS 17474 562 25 " " `` 17474 562 26 William William NNP 17474 562 27 Tell"--that tell"--that XX 17474 562 28 lovely lovely JJ 17474 562 29 Alpine Alpine NNP 17474 562 30 song song NN 17474 562 31 which which WDT 17474 562 32 the the DT 17474 562 33 flute flute NN 17474 562 34 embroiders embroider NNS 17474 562 35 with with IN 17474 562 36 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 562 37 ornament ornament NN 17474 562 38 . . . 17474 563 1 One one CD 17474 563 2 of of IN 17474 563 3 the the DT 17474 563 4 noblest noble JJS 17474 563 5 utterances utterance NNS 17474 563 6 of of IN 17474 563 7 the the DT 17474 563 8 oboe oboe NN 17474 563 9 is be VBZ 17474 563 10 the the DT 17474 563 11 melody melody NN 17474 563 12 of of IN 17474 563 13 the the DT 17474 563 14 funeral funeral NN 17474 563 15 march march NN 17474 563 16 in in IN 17474 563 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 563 18 's 's POS 17474 563 19 " " `` 17474 563 20 Heroic Heroic NNP 17474 563 21 " " '' 17474 563 22 symphony symphony NN 17474 563 23 , , , 17474 563 24 in in IN 17474 563 25 which which WDT 17474 563 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 563 27 tenderness tenderness NN 17474 563 28 has have VBZ 17474 563 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 563 30 play play NN 17474 563 31 . . . 17474 564 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 564 2 is be VBZ 17474 564 3 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 564 4 used use VBN 17474 564 5 effectively effectively RB 17474 564 6 in in IN 17474 564 7 imitative imitative JJ 17474 564 8 music music NN 17474 564 9 . . . 17474 565 1 In in IN 17474 565 2 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 565 3 's 's POS 17474 565 4 " " `` 17474 565 5 Seasons Seasons NNPS 17474 565 6 , , , 17474 565 7 " " '' 17474 565 8 and and CC 17474 565 9 also also RB 17474 565 10 in in IN 17474 565 11 that that DT 17474 565 12 grotesque grotesque JJ 17474 565 13 tone tone NN 17474 565 14 poem poem NN 17474 565 15 by by IN 17474 565 16 Saint Saint NNP 17474 565 17 - - HYPH 17474 565 18 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 565 19 , , , 17474 565 20 the the DT 17474 565 21 " " `` 17474 565 22 Danse Danse NNP 17474 565 23 Macabre Macabre NNP 17474 565 24 , , , 17474 565 25 " " '' 17474 565 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 565 27 gives give VBZ 17474 565 28 the the DT 17474 565 29 cock cock NN 17474 565 30 crow crow NN 17474 565 31 . . . 17474 566 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 566 2 is be VBZ 17474 566 3 the the DT 17474 566 4 timid timid JJ 17474 566 5 oboe oboe NN 17474 566 6 that that WDT 17474 566 7 sounds sound VBZ 17474 566 8 the the DT 17474 566 9 A a NN 17474 566 10 for for IN 17474 566 11 the the DT 17474 566 12 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 566 13 to to TO 17474 566 14 tune tune VB 17474 566 15 by by IN 17474 566 16 . . . 17474 567 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 567 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 567 3 : : : 17474 567 4 _ _ NNP 17474 567 5 The the DT 17474 567 6 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 567 7 . . . 17474 567 8 _ _ NNP 17474 567 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 567 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 567 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 567 12 : : : 17474 567 13 _ _ NNP 17474 567 14 An an DT 17474 567 15 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 567 16 humorist humorist NN 17474 567 17 . . . 17474 567 18 _ _ NNP 17474 567 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 567 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 567 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 567 22 : : : 17474 567 23 _ _ NNP 17474 567 24 Supernatural supernatural JJ 17474 567 25 effects effect NNS 17474 567 26 . . . 17474 567 27 _ _ NNP 17474 567 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 567 29 The the DT 17474 567 30 grave grave JJ 17474 567 31 voice voice NN 17474 567 32 of of IN 17474 567 33 the the DT 17474 567 34 oboe oboe NN 17474 567 35 is be VBZ 17474 567 36 heard hear VBN 17474 567 37 from from IN 17474 567 38 the the DT 17474 567 39 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 567 40 ( ( -LRB- 17474 567 41 Plate Plate NNP 17474 567 42 VI VI NNP 17474 567 43 . . . 17474 568 1 ) ) -RRB- 17474 568 2 , , , 17474 568 3 where where WRB 17474 568 4 , , , 17474 568 5 without without IN 17474 568 6 becoming become VBG 17474 568 7 assertive assertive JJ 17474 568 8 , , , 17474 568 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 568 10 gains gain VBZ 17474 568 11 a a DT 17474 568 12 quality quality NN 17474 568 13 entirely entirely RB 17474 568 14 unknown unknown JJ 17474 568 15 to to IN 17474 568 16 the the DT 17474 568 17 oboe oboe NNP 17474 568 18 and and CC 17474 568 19 English English NNP 17474 568 20 horn horn NN 17474 568 21 . . . 17474 569 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 569 2 is be VBZ 17474 569 3 this this DT 17474 569 4 quality quality NN 17474 569 5 that that WDT 17474 569 6 makes make VBZ 17474 569 7 the the DT 17474 569 8 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 569 9 the the DT 17474 569 10 humorist humorist NN 17474 569 11 _ _ NNP 17474 569 12 par par NNP 17474 569 13 excellence excellence NN 17474 569 14 _ _ NNP 17474 569 15 of of IN 17474 569 16 the the DT 17474 569 17 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 569 18 . . . 17474 570 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 570 2 is be VBZ 17474 570 3 a a DT 17474 570 4 reedy reedy JJ 17474 570 5 bass bass NN 17474 570 6 , , , 17474 570 7 very very RB 17474 570 8 apt apt JJ 17474 570 9 to to TO 17474 570 10 recall recall VB 17474 570 11 to to IN 17474 570 12 those those DT 17474 570 13 who who WP 17474 570 14 have have VBP 17474 570 15 had have VBN 17474 570 16 a a DT 17474 570 17 country country NN 17474 570 18 education education NN 17474 570 19 the the DT 17474 570 20 squalling squall VBG 17474 570 21 tone tone NN 17474 570 22 of of IN 17474 570 23 the the DT 17474 570 24 homely homely JJ 17474 570 25 instrument instrument NN 17474 570 26 which which WDT 17474 570 27 the the DT 17474 570 28 farmer farmer NN 17474 570 29 's 's POS 17474 570 30 boy boy NN 17474 570 31 fashions fashion NNS 17474 570 32 out out IN 17474 570 33 of of IN 17474 570 34 the the DT 17474 570 35 stems stem NNS 17474 570 36 of of IN 17474 570 37 the the DT 17474 570 38 pumpkin pumpkin NN 17474 570 39 - - HYPH 17474 570 40 vine vine NN 17474 570 41 . . . 17474 571 1 The the DT 17474 571 2 humor humor NN 17474 571 3 of of IN 17474 571 4 the the DT 17474 571 5 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 571 6 is be VBZ 17474 571 7 an an DT 17474 571 8 unconscious unconscious JJ 17474 571 9 humor humor NN 17474 571 10 , , , 17474 571 11 and and CC 17474 571 12 results result NNS 17474 571 13 from from IN 17474 571 14 the the DT 17474 571 15 use use NN 17474 571 16 made make VBN 17474 571 17 of of IN 17474 571 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 571 19 abysmally abysmally RB 17474 571 20 solemn solemn JJ 17474 571 21 voice voice NN 17474 571 22 . . . 17474 572 1 This this DT 17474 572 2 solemnity solemnity NN 17474 572 3 in in IN 17474 572 4 quality quality NN 17474 572 5 is be VBZ 17474 572 6 paired pair VBN 17474 572 7 with with IN 17474 572 8 astonishing astonishing JJ 17474 572 9 flexibility flexibility NN 17474 572 10 of of IN 17474 572 11 utterance utterance NN 17474 572 12 , , , 17474 572 13 so so IN 17474 572 14 that that IN 17474 572 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 572 16 gambols gambol NNS 17474 572 17 are be VBP 17474 572 18 always always RB 17474 572 19 grotesque grotesque JJ 17474 572 20 . . . 17474 573 1 Brahms Brahms NNP 17474 573 2 permits permit VBZ 17474 573 3 the the DT 17474 573 4 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 573 5 to to IN 17474 573 6 intone intone VB 17474 573 7 the the DT 17474 573 8 _ _ NNP 17474 573 9 Fuchslied Fuchslied NNP 17474 573 10 _ _ NNP 17474 573 11 of of IN 17474 573 12 the the DT 17474 573 13 German german JJ 17474 573 14 students student NNS 17474 573 15 in in IN 17474 573 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 573 17 " " `` 17474 573 18 Academic academic JJ 17474 573 19 " " '' 17474 573 20 overture overture NN 17474 573 21 . . . 17474 574 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 574 2 achieves achieve VBZ 17474 574 3 a a DT 17474 574 4 decidedly decidedly RB 17474 574 5 comical comical JJ 17474 574 6 effect effect NN 17474 574 7 by by IN 17474 574 8 a a DT 17474 574 9 stubborn stubborn JJ 17474 574 10 reiteration reiteration NN 17474 574 11 of of IN 17474 574 12 key key NN 17474 574 13 - - HYPH 17474 574 14 note note NN 17474 574 15 , , , 17474 574 16 fifth fifth JJ 17474 574 17 , , , 17474 574 18 and and CC 17474 574 19 octave octave NN 17474 574 20 by by IN 17474 574 21 the the DT 17474 574 22 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 574 23 under under IN 17474 574 24 a a DT 17474 574 25 rustic rustic JJ 17474 574 26 dance dance NN 17474 574 27 intoned intone VBN 17474 574 28 by by IN 17474 574 29 the the DT 17474 574 30 oboe oboe NN 17474 574 31 in in IN 17474 574 32 the the DT 17474 574 33 scherzo scherzo NN 17474 574 34 of of IN 17474 574 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 574 36 " " `` 17474 574 37 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 574 38 " " '' 17474 574 39 symphony symphony NN 17474 574 40 ; ; : 17474 574 41 and and CC 17474 574 42 nearly nearly RB 17474 574 43 every every DT 17474 574 44 modern modern JJ 17474 574 45 composer composer NN 17474 574 46 has have VBZ 17474 574 47 taken take VBN 17474 574 48 advantage advantage NN 17474 574 49 of of IN 17474 574 50 the the DT 17474 574 51 instrument instrument NN 17474 574 52 's 's POS 17474 574 53 grotesqueness grotesqueness NN 17474 574 54 . . . 17474 575 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 575 2 introduces introduce VBZ 17474 575 3 the the DT 17474 575 4 clowns clown NNS 17474 575 5 in in IN 17474 575 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 575 7 " " `` 17474 575 8 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 17474 575 9 - - HYPH 17474 575 10 Night's Night's NNP 17474 575 11 - - HYPH 17474 575 12 Dream Dream NNP 17474 575 13 " " '' 17474 575 14 music music NN 17474 575 15 by by IN 17474 575 16 a a DT 17474 575 17 droll droll NN 17474 575 18 dance dance NN 17474 575 19 for for IN 17474 575 20 two two CD 17474 575 21 bassoons bassoon NNS 17474 575 22 over over IN 17474 575 23 a a DT 17474 575 24 sustained sustained JJ 17474 575 25 bass bass NN 17474 575 26 note note NN 17474 575 27 from from IN 17474 575 28 the the DT 17474 575 29 violoncellos violoncello NNS 17474 575 30 ; ; : 17474 575 31 but but CC 17474 575 32 when when WRB 17474 575 33 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 575 34 wanted want VBD 17474 575 35 a a DT 17474 575 36 very very RB 17474 575 37 different different JJ 17474 575 38 effect effect NN 17474 575 39 , , , 17474 575 40 a a DT 17474 575 41 ghastly ghastly RB 17474 575 42 one one NN 17474 575 43 indeed indeed RB 17474 575 44 , , , 17474 575 45 in in IN 17474 575 46 the the DT 17474 575 47 scene scene NN 17474 575 48 of of IN 17474 575 49 the the DT 17474 575 50 resuscitation resuscitation NN 17474 575 51 of of IN 17474 575 52 the the DT 17474 575 53 nuns nun NNS 17474 575 54 in in IN 17474 575 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 575 56 " " `` 17474 575 57 Robert Robert NNP 17474 575 58 le le NNP 17474 575 59 Diable Diable NNP 17474 575 60 , , , 17474 575 61 " " '' 17474 575 62 he -PRON- PRP 17474 575 63 got get VBD 17474 575 64 it -PRON- PRP 17474 575 65 by by IN 17474 575 66 taking take VBG 17474 575 67 two two CD 17474 575 68 bassoons bassoon NNS 17474 575 69 as as IN 17474 575 70 solo solo JJ 17474 575 71 instruments instrument NNS 17474 575 72 and and CC 17474 575 73 using use VBG 17474 575 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 575 75 weak weak JJ 17474 575 76 middle middle JJ 17474 575 77 tones tone NNS 17474 575 78 , , , 17474 575 79 which which WDT 17474 575 80 , , , 17474 575 81 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 575 82 says say VBZ 17474 575 83 , , , 17474 575 84 have have VBP 17474 575 85 " " `` 17474 575 86 a a DT 17474 575 87 pale pale JJ 17474 575 88 , , , 17474 575 89 cold cold JJ 17474 575 90 , , , 17474 575 91 cadaverous cadaverous JJ 17474 575 92 sound sound NN 17474 575 93 . . . 17474 575 94 " " '' 17474 576 1 Singularly singularly RB 17474 576 2 enough enough RB 17474 576 3 , , , 17474 576 4 Handel Handel NNP 17474 576 5 resorted resort VBD 17474 576 6 to to IN 17474 576 7 a a DT 17474 576 8 similar similar JJ 17474 576 9 device device NN 17474 576 10 in in IN 17474 576 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 576 12 " " `` 17474 576 13 Saul Saul NNP 17474 576 14 , , , 17474 576 15 " " '' 17474 576 16 to to TO 17474 576 17 accompany accompany VB 17474 576 18 the the DT 17474 576 19 vision vision NN 17474 576 20 of of IN 17474 576 21 the the DT 17474 576 22 Witch Witch NNP 17474 576 23 of of IN 17474 576 24 Endor Endor NNP 17474 576 25 . . . 17474 577 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 577 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 577 3 : : : 17474 577 4 _ _ NNP 17474 577 5 The the DT 17474 577 6 double double JJ 17474 577 7 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 577 8 . . . 17474 577 9 _ _ NNP 17474 577 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 577 11 In in IN 17474 577 12 all all PDT 17474 577 13 these these DT 17474 577 14 cases case NNS 17474 577 15 a a DT 17474 577 16 great great JJ 17474 577 17 deal deal NN 17474 577 18 depends depend VBZ 17474 577 19 upon upon IN 17474 577 20 the the DT 17474 577 21 relation relation NN 17474 577 22 between between IN 17474 577 23 the the DT 17474 577 24 character character NN 17474 577 25 of of IN 17474 577 26 the the DT 17474 577 27 melody melody NN 17474 577 28 and and CC 17474 577 29 the the DT 17474 577 30 nature nature NN 17474 577 31 of of IN 17474 577 32 the the DT 17474 577 33 instrument instrument NN 17474 577 34 to to TO 17474 577 35 which which WDT 17474 577 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 577 37 is be VBZ 17474 577 38 set set VBN 17474 577 39 . . . 17474 578 1 A a DT 17474 578 2 swelling swell VBG 17474 578 3 martial martial JJ 17474 578 4 fanfare fanfare NN 17474 578 5 may may MD 17474 578 6 be be VB 17474 578 7 made make VBN 17474 578 8 absurd absurd JJ 17474 578 9 by by IN 17474 578 10 changing change VBG 17474 578 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 578 12 from from IN 17474 578 13 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 578 14 to to IN 17474 578 15 a a DT 17474 578 16 weak weak JJ 17474 578 17 - - HYPH 17474 578 18 voiced voiced JJ 17474 578 19 wood wood NN 17474 578 20 - - HYPH 17474 578 21 wind wind NN 17474 578 22 . . . 17474 579 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 579 2 is be VBZ 17474 579 3 only only RB 17474 579 4 the the DT 17474 579 5 string string NN 17474 579 6 quartet quartet NN 17474 579 7 that that WDT 17474 579 8 speaks speak VBZ 17474 579 9 all all PDT 17474 579 10 the the DT 17474 579 11 musical musical JJ 17474 579 12 languages language NNS 17474 579 13 of of IN 17474 579 14 passion passion NN 17474 579 15 and and CC 17474 579 16 emotion emotion NN 17474 579 17 . . . 17474 580 1 The the DT 17474 580 2 double double JJ 17474 580 3 - - HYPH 17474 580 4 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 580 5 is be VBZ 17474 580 6 so so RB 17474 580 7 large large JJ 17474 580 8 an an DT 17474 580 9 instrument instrument NN 17474 580 10 that that WDT 17474 580 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 580 12 has have VBZ 17474 580 13 to to TO 17474 580 14 be be VB 17474 580 15 bent bent JJ 17474 580 16 on on IN 17474 580 17 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 580 18 to to TO 17474 580 19 bring bring VB 17474 580 20 it -PRON- PRP 17474 580 21 under under IN 17474 580 22 the the DT 17474 580 23 control control NN 17474 580 24 of of IN 17474 580 25 the the DT 17474 580 26 player player NN 17474 580 27 . . . 17474 581 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 581 2 sounds sound VBZ 17474 581 3 an an DT 17474 581 4 octave octave NN 17474 581 5 lower low JJR 17474 581 6 than than IN 17474 581 7 the the DT 17474 581 8 written write VBN 17474 581 9 notes note NNS 17474 581 10 . . . 17474 582 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 582 2 is be VBZ 17474 582 3 not not RB 17474 582 4 brought bring VBN 17474 582 5 often often RB 17474 582 6 into into IN 17474 582 7 the the DT 17474 582 8 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 582 9 , , , 17474 582 10 but but CC 17474 582 11 speaks speak VBZ 17474 582 12 very very RB 17474 582 13 much much RB 17474 582 14 to to IN 17474 582 15 the the DT 17474 582 16 purpose purpose NN 17474 582 17 in in IN 17474 582 18 Brahms Brahms NNP 17474 582 19 's 's POS 17474 582 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 582 21 variations variation NNS 17474 582 22 on on IN 17474 582 23 a a DT 17474 582 24 theme theme NN 17474 582 25 by by IN 17474 582 26 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 582 27 , , , 17474 582 28 and and CC 17474 582 29 the the DT 17474 582 30 glorious glorious JJ 17474 582 31 finale finale NN 17474 582 32 of of IN 17474 582 33 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 582 34 's 's POS 17474 582 35 Fifth Fifth NNP 17474 582 36 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 582 37 . . . 17474 583 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 583 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 583 3 : : : 17474 583 4 _ _ NNP 17474 583 5 The the DT 17474 583 6 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 583 7 . . . 17474 583 8 _ _ NNP 17474 583 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 583 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 583 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 583 12 : : : 17474 583 13 _ _ NNP 17474 583 14 The the DT 17474 583 15 bass bass NN 17474 583 16 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 583 17 . . . 17474 583 18 _ _ NNP 17474 583 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 583 20 The the DT 17474 583 21 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 583 22 ( ( -LRB- 17474 583 23 Plate Plate NNP 17474 583 24 VII VII NNP 17474 583 25 . . . 17474 583 26 ) ) -RRB- 17474 584 1 is be VBZ 17474 584 2 the the DT 17474 584 3 most most RBS 17474 584 4 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 584 5 member member NN 17474 584 6 of of IN 17474 584 7 the the DT 17474 584 8 wood wood NN 17474 584 9 - - HYPH 17474 584 10 wind wind NN 17474 584 11 choir choir NN 17474 584 12 , , , 17474 584 13 and and CC 17474 584 14 , , , 17474 584 15 except except IN 17474 584 16 some some DT 17474 584 17 of of IN 17474 584 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 584 19 own own JJ 17474 584 20 modifications modification NNS 17474 584 21 or or CC 17474 584 22 the the DT 17474 584 23 modifications modification NNS 17474 584 24 of of IN 17474 584 25 the the DT 17474 584 26 oboe oboe NN 17474 584 27 and and CC 17474 584 28 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 584 29 , , , 17474 584 30 the the DT 17474 584 31 latest late JJS 17474 584 32 arrival arrival NN 17474 584 33 in in IN 17474 584 34 the the DT 17474 584 35 harmonious harmonious JJ 17474 584 36 company company NN 17474 584 37 . . . 17474 585 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 585 2 is be VBZ 17474 585 3 only only RB 17474 585 4 a a DT 17474 585 5 little little JJ 17474 585 6 more more JJR 17474 585 7 than than IN 17474 585 8 a a DT 17474 585 9 century century NN 17474 585 10 old old JJ 17474 585 11 . . . 17474 586 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 586 2 has have VBZ 17474 586 3 the the DT 17474 586 4 widest wide JJS 17474 586 5 range range NN 17474 586 6 of of IN 17474 586 7 expression expression NN 17474 586 8 of of IN 17474 586 9 the the DT 17474 586 10 wood wood NN 17474 586 11 - - HYPH 17474 586 12 winds wind NNS 17474 586 13 , , , 17474 586 14 and and CC 17474 586 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 586 16 chief chief JJ 17474 586 17 structural structural JJ 17474 586 18 difference difference NN 17474 586 19 is be VBZ 17474 586 20 in in IN 17474 586 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 586 22 mouth mouth NN 17474 586 23 - - HYPH 17474 586 24 piece piece NN 17474 586 25 . . . 17474 587 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 587 2 has have VBZ 17474 587 3 a a DT 17474 587 4 single single JJ 17474 587 5 flat flat JJ 17474 587 6 reed reed NN 17474 587 7 , , , 17474 587 8 which which WDT 17474 587 9 is be VBZ 17474 587 10 much much RB 17474 587 11 wider wide JJR 17474 587 12 than than IN 17474 587 13 that that DT 17474 587 14 of of IN 17474 587 15 the the DT 17474 587 16 oboe oboe NN 17474 587 17 or or CC 17474 587 18 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 587 19 , , , 17474 587 20 and and CC 17474 587 21 is be VBZ 17474 587 22 fastened fasten VBN 17474 587 23 by by IN 17474 587 24 a a DT 17474 587 25 metallic metallic JJ 17474 587 26 band band NN 17474 587 27 and and CC 17474 587 28 screw screw VBD 17474 587 29 to to IN 17474 587 30 the the DT 17474 587 31 flattened flattened JJ 17474 587 32 side side NN 17474 587 33 of of IN 17474 587 34 the the DT 17474 587 35 mouth mouth NN 17474 587 36 - - HYPH 17474 587 37 piece piece NN 17474 587 38 , , , 17474 587 39 whose whose WP$ 17474 587 40 other other JJ 17474 587 41 side side NN 17474 587 42 is be VBZ 17474 587 43 cut cut VBN 17474 587 44 down down RP 17474 587 45 , , , 17474 587 46 chisel chisel NN 17474 587 47 shape shape NN 17474 587 48 , , , 17474 587 49 for for IN 17474 587 50 convenience convenience NN 17474 587 51 . . . 17474 588 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 588 2 voice voice NN 17474 588 3 is be VBZ 17474 588 4 rich rich JJ 17474 588 5 , , , 17474 588 6 mellow mellow JJ 17474 588 7 , , , 17474 588 8 less less RBR 17474 588 9 reedy reedy NN 17474 588 10 , , , 17474 588 11 and and CC 17474 588 12 much much RB 17474 588 13 fuller full JJR 17474 588 14 and and CC 17474 588 15 more more RBR 17474 588 16 limpid limpid JJ 17474 588 17 than than IN 17474 588 18 the the DT 17474 588 19 voice voice NN 17474 588 20 of of IN 17474 588 21 the the DT 17474 588 22 oboe oboe NN 17474 588 23 , , , 17474 588 24 which which WDT 17474 588 25 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 588 26 tries try VBZ 17474 588 27 to to TO 17474 588 28 describe describe VB 17474 588 29 by by IN 17474 588 30 analogy analogy NN 17474 588 31 as as IN 17474 588 32 " " `` 17474 588 33 sweet sweet JJ 17474 588 34 - - HYPH 17474 588 35 sour sour JJ 17474 588 36 . . . 17474 588 37 " " '' 17474 589 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 589 2 is be VBZ 17474 589 3 very very RB 17474 589 4 flexible flexible JJ 17474 589 5 , , , 17474 589 6 too too RB 17474 589 7 , , , 17474 589 8 and and CC 17474 589 9 has have VBZ 17474 589 10 a a DT 17474 589 11 range range NN 17474 589 12 of of IN 17474 589 13 over over IN 17474 589 14 three three CD 17474 589 15 and and CC 17474 589 16 a a DT 17474 589 17 half half NN 17474 589 18 octaves octave NNS 17474 589 19 . . . 17474 590 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 590 2 high high JJ 17474 590 3 tones tone NNS 17474 590 4 are be VBP 17474 590 5 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 590 6 shrieky shrieky NNP 17474 590 7 , , , 17474 590 8 however however RB 17474 590 9 , , , 17474 590 10 and and CC 17474 590 11 the the DT 17474 590 12 full full JJ 17474 590 13 beauty beauty NN 17474 590 14 of of IN 17474 590 15 the the DT 17474 590 16 instrument instrument NN 17474 590 17 is be VBZ 17474 590 18 only only RB 17474 590 19 disclosed disclose VBN 17474 590 20 when when WRB 17474 590 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 590 22 sings sing VBZ 17474 590 23 in in IN 17474 590 24 the the DT 17474 590 25 middle middle NNP 17474 590 26 register register NNP 17474 590 27 . . . 17474 591 1 Every every DT 17474 591 2 symphony symphony NN 17474 591 3 and and CC 17474 591 4 overture overture NN 17474 591 5 contains contain VBZ 17474 591 6 passages passage NNS 17474 591 7 for for IN 17474 591 8 the the DT 17474 591 9 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 591 10 which which WDT 17474 591 11 serve serve VBP 17474 591 12 to to TO 17474 591 13 display display VB 17474 591 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 591 15 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 591 16 . . . 17474 592 1 Clarinets clarinet NNS 17474 592 2 are be VBP 17474 592 3 made make VBN 17474 592 4 of of IN 17474 592 5 different different JJ 17474 592 6 sizes size NNS 17474 592 7 for for IN 17474 592 8 different different JJ 17474 592 9 keys key NNS 17474 592 10 , , , 17474 592 11 the the DT 17474 592 12 smallest small JJS 17474 592 13 being being NN 17474 592 14 that that IN 17474 592 15 in in IN 17474 592 16 E e NN 17474 592 17 - - JJ 17474 592 18 flat flat JJ 17474 592 19 , , , 17474 592 20 with with IN 17474 592 21 an an DT 17474 592 22 unpleasantly unpleasantly RB 17474 592 23 piercing pierce VBG 17474 592 24 tone tone NN 17474 592 25 , , , 17474 592 26 whose whose WP$ 17474 592 27 use use NN 17474 592 28 is be VBZ 17474 592 29 confined confine VBN 17474 592 30 to to IN 17474 592 31 military military JJ 17474 592 32 bands band NNS 17474 592 33 . . . 17474 593 1 There there EX 17474 593 2 is be VBZ 17474 593 3 also also RB 17474 593 4 an an DT 17474 593 5 alto alto NN 17474 593 6 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 593 7 and and CC 17474 593 8 a a DT 17474 593 9 bass bass NN 17474 593 10 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 593 11 ( ( -LRB- 17474 593 12 Plate plate NN 17474 593 13 VIII viii NN 17474 593 14 . . . 17474 593 15 ) ) -RRB- 17474 593 16 . . . 17474 594 1 The the DT 17474 594 2 bell bell NN 17474 594 3 of of IN 17474 594 4 the the DT 17474 594 5 latter latter JJ 17474 594 6 instrument instrument NN 17474 594 7 is be VBZ 17474 594 8 bent bent JJ 17474 594 9 upward upward RB 17474 594 10 , , , 17474 594 11 pipe pipe NN 17474 594 12 fashion fashion NN 17474 594 13 , , , 17474 594 14 and and CC 17474 594 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 594 16 voice voice NN 17474 594 17 is be VBZ 17474 594 18 peculiarly peculiarly RB 17474 594 19 impressive impressive JJ 17474 594 20 and and CC 17474 594 21 noble noble JJ 17474 594 22 . . . 17474 595 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 595 2 is be VBZ 17474 595 3 a a DT 17474 595 4 favorite favorite JJ 17474 595 5 solo solo NN 17474 595 6 instrument instrument NN 17474 595 7 in in IN 17474 595 8 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 595 9 's 's POS 17474 595 10 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 595 11 poems poem NNS 17474 595 12 . . . 17474 596 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 596 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 596 3 : : : 17474 596 4 _ _ NNP 17474 596 5 Lips Lips NNPS 17474 596 6 and and CC 17474 596 7 reeds reed NNS 17474 596 8 . . . 17474 596 9 _ _ NNP 17474 596 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 596 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 596 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 596 13 : : : 17474 596 14 _ _ NNP 17474 596 15 The the DT 17474 596 16 brass brass NN 17474 596 17 instruments instrument NNS 17474 596 18 . . . 17474 596 19 _ _ NNP 17474 596 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 596 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 596 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 596 23 : : : 17474 596 24 _ _ NNP 17474 596 25 Improvements Improvements NNP 17474 596 26 in in IN 17474 596 27 brass brass NN 17474 596 28 instruments instrument NNS 17474 596 29 . . . 17474 596 30 _ _ NNP 17474 596 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 596 32 [ [ -LRB- 17474 596 33 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 596 34 : : : 17474 596 35 _ _ NNP 17474 596 36 Valves Valves NNPS 17474 596 37 and and CC 17474 596 38 slides slide NNS 17474 596 39 . . . 17474 596 40 _ _ NNP 17474 596 41 ] ] -RRB- 17474 596 42 The the DT 17474 596 43 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 596 44 principle principle NN 17474 596 45 of of IN 17474 596 46 the the DT 17474 596 47 instruments instrument NNS 17474 596 48 last last RB 17474 596 49 described describe VBN 17474 596 50 is be VBZ 17474 596 51 the the DT 17474 596 52 production production NN 17474 596 53 of of IN 17474 596 54 tone tone NN 17474 596 55 by by IN 17474 596 56 vibrating vibrate VBG 17474 596 57 reeds reed NNS 17474 596 58 . . . 17474 597 1 In in IN 17474 597 2 the the DT 17474 597 3 instruments instrument NNS 17474 597 4 of of IN 17474 597 5 the the DT 17474 597 6 brass brass NN 17474 597 7 choir choir NN 17474 597 8 , , , 17474 597 9 the the DT 17474 597 10 duty duty NN 17474 597 11 of of IN 17474 597 12 the the DT 17474 597 13 reeds reed NNS 17474 597 14 is be VBZ 17474 597 15 performed perform VBN 17474 597 16 by by IN 17474 597 17 the the DT 17474 597 18 lips lip NNS 17474 597 19 of of IN 17474 597 20 the the DT 17474 597 21 player player NN 17474 597 22 . . . 17474 598 1 Variety variety NN 17474 598 2 of of IN 17474 598 3 tone tone NN 17474 598 4 in in IN 17474 598 5 respect respect NN 17474 598 6 of of IN 17474 598 7 quality quality NN 17474 598 8 is be VBZ 17474 598 9 produced produce VBN 17474 598 10 by by IN 17474 598 11 variations variation NNS 17474 598 12 in in IN 17474 598 13 size size NN 17474 598 14 , , , 17474 598 15 shape shape NN 17474 598 16 , , , 17474 598 17 and and CC 17474 598 18 modifications modification NNS 17474 598 19 in in IN 17474 598 20 parts part NNS 17474 598 21 like like IN 17474 598 22 the the DT 17474 598 23 bell bell NNP 17474 598 24 and and CC 17474 598 25 mouth mouth NN 17474 598 26 - - HYPH 17474 598 27 piece piece NN 17474 598 28 . . . 17474 599 1 The the DT 17474 599 2 _ _ NNP 17474 599 3 forte forte NN 17474 599 4 _ _ NNP 17474 599 5 of of IN 17474 599 6 the the DT 17474 599 7 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 599 8 receives receive VBZ 17474 599 9 the the DT 17474 599 10 bulk bulk NN 17474 599 11 of of IN 17474 599 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 599 13 puissance puissance NN 17474 599 14 from from IN 17474 599 15 the the DT 17474 599 16 brass brass NN 17474 599 17 instruments instrument NNS 17474 599 18 , , , 17474 599 19 which which WDT 17474 599 20 , , , 17474 599 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 599 22 , , , 17474 599 23 can can MD 17474 599 24 give give VB 17474 599 25 voice voice NN 17474 599 26 to to IN 17474 599 27 an an DT 17474 599 28 extensive extensive JJ 17474 599 29 gamut gamut NN 17474 599 30 of of IN 17474 599 31 sentiments sentiment NNS 17474 599 32 and and CC 17474 599 33 feelings feeling NNS 17474 599 34 . . . 17474 600 1 There there EX 17474 600 2 is be VBZ 17474 600 3 nothing nothing NN 17474 600 4 more more RBR 17474 600 5 cheery cheery JJ 17474 600 6 and and CC 17474 600 7 jocund jocund JJ 17474 600 8 than than IN 17474 600 9 the the DT 17474 600 10 flourishes flourish NNS 17474 600 11 of of IN 17474 600 12 the the DT 17474 600 13 horns horn NNS 17474 600 14 , , , 17474 600 15 but but CC 17474 600 16 also also RB 17474 600 17 nothing nothing NN 17474 600 18 more more RBR 17474 600 19 mild mild JJ 17474 600 20 and and CC 17474 600 21 soothing soothing JJ 17474 600 22 than than IN 17474 600 23 the the DT 17474 600 24 songs song NNS 17474 600 25 which which WDT 17474 600 26 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 600 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 600 28 sing sing VBP 17474 600 29 . . . 17474 601 1 There there EX 17474 601 2 is be VBZ 17474 601 3 nothing nothing NN 17474 601 4 more more RBR 17474 601 5 solemn solemn JJ 17474 601 6 and and CC 17474 601 7 religious religious JJ 17474 601 8 than than IN 17474 601 9 the the DT 17474 601 10 harmony harmony NN 17474 601 11 of of IN 17474 601 12 the the DT 17474 601 13 trombones trombone NNS 17474 601 14 , , , 17474 601 15 while while IN 17474 601 16 " " `` 17474 601 17 the the DT 17474 601 18 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 601 19 's 's POS 17474 601 20 loud loud JJ 17474 601 21 clangor clangor NN 17474 601 22 " " '' 17474 601 23 is be VBZ 17474 601 24 the the DT 17474 601 25 very very JJ 17474 601 26 voice voice NN 17474 601 27 of of IN 17474 601 28 a a DT 17474 601 29 war war NN 17474 601 30 - - HYPH 17474 601 31 like like JJ 17474 601 32 spirit spirit NN 17474 601 33 . . . 17474 602 1 All all DT 17474 602 2 of of IN 17474 602 3 these these DT 17474 602 4 instruments instrument NNS 17474 602 5 have have VBP 17474 602 6 undergone undergo VBN 17474 602 7 important important JJ 17474 602 8 changes change NNS 17474 602 9 within within IN 17474 602 10 the the DT 17474 602 11 last last JJ 17474 602 12 few few JJ 17474 602 13 score score NN 17474 602 14 years year NNS 17474 602 15 . . . 17474 603 1 The the DT 17474 603 2 classical classical JJ 17474 603 3 composers composer NNS 17474 603 4 , , , 17474 603 5 almost almost RB 17474 603 6 down down RP 17474 603 7 to to IN 17474 603 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 603 9 own own JJ 17474 603 10 time time NN 17474 603 11 , , , 17474 603 12 were be VBD 17474 603 13 restricted restrict VBN 17474 603 14 in in IN 17474 603 15 the the DT 17474 603 16 use use NN 17474 603 17 of of IN 17474 603 18 them -PRON- PRP 17474 603 19 because because IN 17474 603 20 they -PRON- PRP 17474 603 21 were be VBD 17474 603 22 merely merely RB 17474 603 23 natural natural JJ 17474 603 24 tubes tube NNS 17474 603 25 , , , 17474 603 26 and and CC 17474 603 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 603 28 notes note NNS 17474 603 29 were be VBD 17474 603 30 limited limit VBN 17474 603 31 to to IN 17474 603 32 the the DT 17474 603 33 notes note NNS 17474 603 34 which which WDT 17474 603 35 inflexible inflexible JJ 17474 603 36 tubes tube NNS 17474 603 37 can can MD 17474 603 38 produce produce VB 17474 603 39 . . . 17474 604 1 Within within IN 17474 604 2 this this DT 17474 604 3 century century NN 17474 604 4 , , , 17474 604 5 however however RB 17474 604 6 , , , 17474 604 7 they -PRON- PRP 17474 604 8 have have VBP 17474 604 9 all all RB 17474 604 10 been be VBN 17474 604 11 transformed transform VBN 17474 604 12 from from IN 17474 604 13 imperfect imperfect JJ 17474 604 14 diatonic diatonic JJ 17474 604 15 instruments instrument NNS 17474 604 16 to to TO 17474 604 17 perfect perfect VB 17474 604 18 chromatic chromatic JJ 17474 604 19 instruments instrument NNS 17474 604 20 ; ; : 17474 604 21 that that DT 17474 604 22 is be VBZ 17474 604 23 to to TO 17474 604 24 say say VB 17474 604 25 , , , 17474 604 26 every every DT 17474 604 27 brass brass NN 17474 604 28 instrument instrument NN 17474 604 29 which which WDT 17474 604 30 is be VBZ 17474 604 31 in in IN 17474 604 32 use use NN 17474 604 33 now now RB 17474 604 34 can can MD 17474 604 35 give give VB 17474 604 36 out out RP 17474 604 37 all all PDT 17474 604 38 the the DT 17474 604 39 semitones semitone NNS 17474 604 40 within within IN 17474 604 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 604 42 compass compass NN 17474 604 43 . . . 17474 605 1 This this DT 17474 605 2 has have VBZ 17474 605 3 been be VBN 17474 605 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 17474 605 5 through through IN 17474 605 6 the the DT 17474 605 7 agency agency NN 17474 605 8 of of IN 17474 605 9 valves valve NNS 17474 605 10 , , , 17474 605 11 by by IN 17474 605 12 means mean NNS 17474 605 13 of of IN 17474 605 14 which which WDT 17474 605 15 differing differ VBG 17474 605 16 lengths length NNS 17474 605 17 of of IN 17474 605 18 the the DT 17474 605 19 sonorous sonorous JJ 17474 605 20 tube tube NN 17474 605 21 are be VBP 17474 605 22 brought bring VBN 17474 605 23 within within IN 17474 605 24 the the DT 17474 605 25 command command NN 17474 605 26 of of IN 17474 605 27 the the DT 17474 605 28 players player NNS 17474 605 29 . . . 17474 606 1 In in IN 17474 606 2 the the DT 17474 606 3 case case NN 17474 606 4 of of IN 17474 606 5 the the DT 17474 606 6 trombones trombone NNS 17474 606 7 an an DT 17474 606 8 exceedingly exceedingly RB 17474 606 9 venerable venerable JJ 17474 606 10 means mean NNS 17474 606 11 of of IN 17474 606 12 accomplishing accomplish VBG 17474 606 13 the the DT 17474 606 14 same same JJ 17474 606 15 end end NN 17474 606 16 is be VBZ 17474 606 17 applied apply VBN 17474 606 18 . . . 17474 607 1 The the DT 17474 607 2 tube tube NN 17474 607 3 is be VBZ 17474 607 4 in in IN 17474 607 5 part part NN 17474 607 6 made make VBN 17474 607 7 double double JJ 17474 607 8 , , , 17474 607 9 one one CD 17474 607 10 part part NN 17474 607 11 sliding slide VBG 17474 607 12 over over IN 17474 607 13 the the DT 17474 607 14 other other JJ 17474 607 15 . . . 17474 608 1 By by IN 17474 608 2 moving move VBG 17474 608 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 608 4 arm arm NN 17474 608 5 , , , 17474 608 6 the the DT 17474 608 7 player player NN 17474 608 8 lengthens lengthen VBZ 17474 608 9 or or CC 17474 608 10 shortens shorten VBZ 17474 608 11 the the DT 17474 608 12 tube tube NN 17474 608 13 , , , 17474 608 14 and and CC 17474 608 15 thus thus RB 17474 608 16 changing change VBG 17474 608 17 the the DT 17474 608 18 key key NN 17474 608 19 of of IN 17474 608 20 the the DT 17474 608 21 instrument instrument NN 17474 608 22 , , , 17474 608 23 acquires acquire VBZ 17474 608 24 all all PDT 17474 608 25 the the DT 17474 608 26 tones tone NNS 17474 608 27 which which WDT 17474 608 28 can can MD 17474 608 29 be be VB 17474 608 30 obtained obtain VBN 17474 608 31 from from IN 17474 608 32 so so RB 17474 608 33 many many JJ 17474 608 34 tubes tube NNS 17474 608 35 of of IN 17474 608 36 different different JJ 17474 608 37 lengths length NNS 17474 608 38 . . . 17474 609 1 The the DT 17474 609 2 mouth mouth NN 17474 609 3 - - HYPH 17474 609 4 pieces piece NNS 17474 609 5 of of IN 17474 609 6 the the DT 17474 609 7 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 609 8 , , , 17474 609 9 trombone trombone NN 17474 609 10 , , , 17474 609 11 and and CC 17474 609 12 tuba tuba NNP 17474 609 13 are be VBP 17474 609 14 cup cup NN 17474 609 15 - - HYPH 17474 609 16 shaped shape VBN 17474 609 17 , , , 17474 609 18 and and CC 17474 609 19 larger large JJR 17474 609 20 than than IN 17474 609 21 the the DT 17474 609 22 mouth mouth NN 17474 609 23 - - HYPH 17474 609 24 piece piece NN 17474 609 25 of of IN 17474 609 26 the the DT 17474 609 27 horn horn NN 17474 609 28 , , , 17474 609 29 which which WDT 17474 609 30 is be VBZ 17474 609 31 little little JJ 17474 609 32 else else RB 17474 609 33 than than IN 17474 609 34 a a DT 17474 609 35 flare flare NN 17474 609 36 of of IN 17474 609 37 the the DT 17474 609 38 slender slender NN 17474 609 39 tube tube NN 17474 609 40 , , , 17474 609 41 sufficiently sufficiently RB 17474 609 42 wide wide JJ 17474 609 43 to to TO 17474 609 44 receive receive VB 17474 609 45 enough enough JJ 17474 609 46 of of IN 17474 609 47 the the DT 17474 609 48 player player NN 17474 609 49 's 's POS 17474 609 50 lips lip NNS 17474 609 51 to to TO 17474 609 52 form form VB 17474 609 53 the the DT 17474 609 54 embouchure embouchure NN 17474 609 55 , , , 17474 609 56 or or CC 17474 609 57 human human JJ 17474 609 58 reed reed NN 17474 609 59 , , , 17474 609 60 as as IN 17474 609 61 it -PRON- PRP 17474 609 62 might may MD 17474 609 63 here here RB 17474 609 64 be be VB 17474 609 65 named name VBN 17474 609 66 . . . 17474 610 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 610 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 610 3 : : : 17474 610 4 _ _ NNP 17474 610 5 The the DT 17474 610 6 French french JJ 17474 610 7 horn horn NN 17474 610 8 . . . 17474 610 9 _ _ NNP 17474 610 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 610 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 610 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 610 13 : : : 17474 610 14 _ _ NNP 17474 610 15 Manipulation Manipulation NNP 17474 610 16 of of IN 17474 610 17 the the DT 17474 610 18 French french JJ 17474 610 19 horn horn NN 17474 610 20 . . . 17474 610 21 _ _ NNP 17474 610 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 610 23 The the DT 17474 610 24 French french JJ 17474 610 25 horn horn NN 17474 610 26 ( ( -LRB- 17474 610 27 Plate Plate NNP 17474 610 28 IX IX NNP 17474 610 29 . . . 17474 611 1 ) ) -RRB- 17474 611 2 , , , 17474 611 3 as as IN 17474 611 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 611 5 is be VBZ 17474 611 6 called call VBN 17474 611 7 in in IN 17474 611 8 the the DT 17474 611 9 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 611 10 , , , 17474 611 11 is be VBZ 17474 611 12 the the DT 17474 611 13 sweetest sweet JJS 17474 611 14 and and CC 17474 611 15 mellowest mellowest NN 17474 611 16 of of IN 17474 611 17 all all PDT 17474 611 18 the the DT 17474 611 19 wind wind NN 17474 611 20 instruments instrument NNS 17474 611 21 . . . 17474 612 1 In in IN 17474 612 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 612 3 's 's POS 17474 612 4 time time NN 17474 612 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 612 6 was be VBD 17474 612 7 but but CC 17474 612 8 little little JJ 17474 612 9 else else RB 17474 612 10 than than IN 17474 612 11 the the DT 17474 612 12 old old JJ 17474 612 13 hunting hunting NN 17474 612 14 - - HYPH 17474 612 15 horn horn NN 17474 612 16 , , , 17474 612 17 which which WDT 17474 612 18 , , , 17474 612 19 for for IN 17474 612 20 the the DT 17474 612 21 convenience convenience NN 17474 612 22 of of IN 17474 612 23 the the DT 17474 612 24 mounted mount VBN 17474 612 25 hunter hunter NNP 17474 612 26 , , , 17474 612 27 was be VBD 17474 612 28 arranged arrange VBN 17474 612 29 in in IN 17474 612 30 spiral spiral JJ 17474 612 31 convolutions convolution NNS 17474 612 32 that that IN 17474 612 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 612 34 might may MD 17474 612 35 be be VB 17474 612 36 slipped slip VBN 17474 612 37 over over IN 17474 612 38 the the DT 17474 612 39 head head NN 17474 612 40 and and CC 17474 612 41 carried carry VBD 17474 612 42 resting resting NN 17474 612 43 on on IN 17474 612 44 one one CD 17474 612 45 shoulder shoulder NN 17474 612 46 and and CC 17474 612 47 under under IN 17474 612 48 the the DT 17474 612 49 opposite opposite JJ 17474 612 50 arm arm NN 17474 612 51 . . . 17474 613 1 The the DT 17474 613 2 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 613 3 still still RB 17474 613 4 call call VBP 17474 613 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 613 6 the the DT 17474 613 7 _ _ NNP 17474 613 8 Waldhorn Waldhorn NNP 17474 613 9 _ _ NNP 17474 613 10 , , , 17474 613 11 _ _ NNP 17474 613 12 i.e. i.e. FW 17474 613 13 _ _ NNP 17474 613 14 , , , 17474 613 15 " " `` 17474 613 16 forest forest NN 17474 613 17 horn horn NN 17474 613 18 ; ; : 17474 613 19 " " `` 17474 613 20 the the DT 17474 613 21 old old JJ 17474 613 22 French french JJ 17474 613 23 name name NN 17474 613 24 was be VBD 17474 613 25 _ _ NNP 17474 613 26 cor cor NNP 17474 613 27 de de NNP 17474 613 28 chasse chasse NNP 17474 613 29 _ _ NNP 17474 613 30 , , , 17474 613 31 the the DT 17474 613 32 Italian Italian NNP 17474 613 33 _ _ NNP 17474 613 34 corno corno NNP 17474 613 35 di di NNP 17474 613 36 caccia caccia NNP 17474 613 37 _ _ NNP 17474 613 38 . . . 17474 614 1 In in IN 17474 614 2 this this DT 17474 614 3 instrument instrument NN 17474 614 4 formerly formerly RB 17474 614 5 the the DT 17474 614 6 tones tone NNS 17474 614 7 which which WDT 17474 614 8 were be VBD 17474 614 9 not not RB 17474 614 10 the the DT 17474 614 11 natural natural JJ 17474 614 12 resonances resonance NNS 17474 614 13 of of IN 17474 614 14 the the DT 17474 614 15 harmonic harmonic NNP 17474 614 16 division division NN 17474 614 17 of of IN 17474 614 18 the the DT 17474 614 19 tube tube NN 17474 614 20 were be VBD 17474 614 21 helped help VBN 17474 614 22 out out RP 17474 614 23 by by IN 17474 614 24 partly partly RB 17474 614 25 closing close VBG 17474 614 26 the the DT 17474 614 27 bell bell NN 17474 614 28 with with IN 17474 614 29 the the DT 17474 614 30 right right JJ 17474 614 31 hand hand NN 17474 614 32 , , , 17474 614 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 614 34 having have VBG 17474 614 35 been be VBN 17474 614 36 discovered discover VBN 17474 614 37 accidentally accidentally RB 17474 614 38 that that IN 17474 614 39 by by IN 17474 614 40 putting put VBG 17474 614 41 the the DT 17474 614 42 hand hand NN 17474 614 43 into into IN 17474 614 44 the the DT 17474 614 45 lower low JJR 17474 614 46 end end NN 17474 614 47 of of IN 17474 614 48 the the DT 17474 614 49 tube tube NN 17474 614 50 -- -- : 17474 614 51 the the DT 17474 614 52 flaring flare VBG 17474 614 53 part part NN 17474 614 54 called call VBD 17474 614 55 the the DT 17474 614 56 bell bell NN 17474 614 57 -- -- : 17474 614 58 the the DT 17474 614 59 pitch pitch NN 17474 614 60 of of IN 17474 614 61 a a DT 17474 614 62 tone tone NN 17474 614 63 was be VBD 17474 614 64 raised raise VBN 17474 614 65 . . . 17474 615 1 Players player NNS 17474 615 2 still still RB 17474 615 3 make make VBP 17474 615 4 use use NN 17474 615 5 of of IN 17474 615 6 this this DT 17474 615 7 method method NN 17474 615 8 for for IN 17474 615 9 convenience convenience NN 17474 615 10 , , , 17474 615 11 and and CC 17474 615 12 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 615 13 because because IN 17474 615 14 a a DT 17474 615 15 composer composer NN 17474 615 16 wishes wish VBZ 17474 615 17 to to TO 17474 615 18 employ employ VB 17474 615 19 the the DT 17474 615 20 slightly slightly RB 17474 615 21 muffled muffle VBN 17474 615 22 effect effect NN 17474 615 23 of of IN 17474 615 24 these these DT 17474 615 25 tones tone NNS 17474 615 26 ; ; : 17474 615 27 but but CC 17474 615 28 since since IN 17474 615 29 valves valve NNS 17474 615 30 have have VBP 17474 615 31 been be VBN 17474 615 32 added add VBN 17474 615 33 to to IN 17474 615 34 the the DT 17474 615 35 instrument instrument NN 17474 615 36 , , , 17474 615 37 it -PRON- PRP 17474 615 38 is be VBZ 17474 615 39 possible possible JJ 17474 615 40 to to TO 17474 615 41 play play VB 17474 615 42 a a DT 17474 615 43 chromatic chromatic JJ 17474 615 44 scale scale NN 17474 615 45 in in IN 17474 615 46 what what WP 17474 615 47 are be VBP 17474 615 48 called call VBN 17474 615 49 the the DT 17474 615 50 unstopped unstopped JJ 17474 615 51 or or CC 17474 615 52 open open JJ 17474 615 53 tones tone NNS 17474 615 54 . . . 17474 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 616 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 616 3 : : : 17474 616 4 _ _ NNP 17474 616 5 Kinds Kinds NNPS 17474 616 6 of of IN 17474 616 7 horns horn NNS 17474 616 8 . . . 17474 616 9 _ _ NNP 17474 616 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 616 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 616 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 616 13 : : : 17474 616 14 _ _ NNP 17474 616 15 The the DT 17474 616 16 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 616 17 . . . 17474 616 18 _ _ NNP 17474 616 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 616 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 616 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 616 22 : : : 17474 616 23 _ _ NNP 17474 616 24 The the DT 17474 616 25 cornet cornet NN 17474 616 26 . . . 17474 616 27 _ _ NNP 17474 616 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 616 29 Formerly formerly RB 17474 616 30 it -PRON- PRP 17474 616 31 was be VBD 17474 616 32 necessary necessary JJ 17474 616 33 to to TO 17474 616 34 use use VB 17474 616 35 horns horn NNS 17474 616 36 of of IN 17474 616 37 different different JJ 17474 616 38 pitch pitch NN 17474 616 39 , , , 17474 616 40 and and CC 17474 616 41 composers composer NNS 17474 616 42 still still RB 17474 616 43 respect respect VBP 17474 616 44 this this DT 17474 616 45 tradition tradition NN 17474 616 46 , , , 17474 616 47 and and CC 17474 616 48 designate designate VB 17474 616 49 the the DT 17474 616 50 key key NN 17474 616 51 of of IN 17474 616 52 the the DT 17474 616 53 horns horn NNS 17474 616 54 which which WDT 17474 616 55 they -PRON- PRP 17474 616 56 wish wish VBP 17474 616 57 to to TO 17474 616 58 have have VB 17474 616 59 employed employ VBN 17474 616 60 ; ; : 17474 616 61 but but CC 17474 616 62 so so RB 17474 616 63 skilful skilful JJ 17474 616 64 have have VBP 17474 616 65 the the DT 17474 616 66 players player NNS 17474 616 67 become become VB 17474 616 68 that that IN 17474 616 69 , , , 17474 616 70 as as IN 17474 616 71 a a DT 17474 616 72 rule rule NN 17474 616 73 , , , 17474 616 74 they -PRON- PRP 17474 616 75 use use VBP 17474 616 76 horns horn NNS 17474 616 77 whose whose WP$ 17474 616 78 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 616 79 tone tone NN 17474 616 80 is be VBZ 17474 616 81 F f NN 17474 616 82 for for IN 17474 616 83 all all DT 17474 616 84 keys key NNS 17474 616 85 , , , 17474 616 86 and and CC 17474 616 87 achieve achieve VB 17474 616 88 the the DT 17474 616 89 old old JJ 17474 616 90 purpose purpose NN 17474 616 91 by by IN 17474 616 92 simply simply RB 17474 616 93 transposing transpose VBG 17474 616 94 the the DT 17474 616 95 music music NN 17474 616 96 as as IN 17474 616 97 they -PRON- PRP 17474 616 98 read read VBP 17474 616 99 it -PRON- PRP 17474 616 100 . . . 17474 617 1 If if IN 17474 617 2 these these DT 17474 617 3 most most RBS 17474 617 4 graceful graceful JJ 17474 617 5 instruments instrument NNS 17474 617 6 were be VBD 17474 617 7 straightened straighten VBN 17474 617 8 out out RP 17474 617 9 they -PRON- PRP 17474 617 10 would would MD 17474 617 11 be be VB 17474 617 12 seventeen seventeen CD 17474 617 13 feet foot NNS 17474 617 14 long long JJ 17474 617 15 . . . 17474 618 1 The the DT 17474 618 2 convolutions convolution NNS 17474 618 3 of of IN 17474 618 4 the the DT 17474 618 5 horn horn NN 17474 618 6 and and CC 17474 618 7 the the DT 17474 618 8 many many JJ 17474 618 9 turns turn NNS 17474 618 10 of of IN 17474 618 11 the the DT 17474 618 12 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 618 13 are be VBP 17474 618 14 all all PDT 17474 618 15 the the DT 17474 618 16 fruit fruit NN 17474 618 17 of of IN 17474 618 18 necessity necessity NN 17474 618 19 ; ; : 17474 618 20 they -PRON- PRP 17474 618 21 could could MD 17474 618 22 not not RB 17474 618 23 be be VB 17474 618 24 manipulated manipulate VBN 17474 618 25 to to TO 17474 618 26 produce produce VB 17474 618 27 the the DT 17474 618 28 tones tone NNS 17474 618 29 that that WDT 17474 618 30 are be VBP 17474 618 31 asked ask VBN 17474 618 32 of of IN 17474 618 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 618 34 if if IN 17474 618 35 they -PRON- PRP 17474 618 36 were be VBD 17474 618 37 not not RB 17474 618 38 bent bent JJ 17474 618 39 and and CC 17474 618 40 curved curved JJ 17474 618 41 . . . 17474 619 1 The the DT 17474 619 2 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 619 3 , , , 17474 619 4 when when WRB 17474 619 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 619 6 tube tube NN 17474 619 7 is be VBZ 17474 619 8 lengthened lengthen VBN 17474 619 9 by by IN 17474 619 10 the the DT 17474 619 11 addition addition NN 17474 619 12 of of IN 17474 619 13 crooks crook NNS 17474 619 14 for for IN 17474 619 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 619 16 lowest low JJS 17474 619 17 key key NN 17474 619 18 , , , 17474 619 19 is be VBZ 17474 619 20 eight eight CD 17474 619 21 feet foot NNS 17474 619 22 long long JJ 17474 619 23 ; ; : 17474 619 24 the the DT 17474 619 25 tuba tuba NN 17474 619 26 , , , 17474 619 27 sixteen sixteen CD 17474 619 28 . . . 17474 620 1 In in IN 17474 620 2 most most JJS 17474 620 3 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 620 4 ( ( -LRB- 17474 620 5 in in IN 17474 620 6 all all DT 17474 620 7 of of IN 17474 620 8 those those DT 17474 620 9 in in IN 17474 620 10 the the DT 17474 620 11 United United NNP 17474 620 12 States States NNP 17474 620 13 , , , 17474 620 14 in in IN 17474 620 15 fact fact NN 17474 620 16 , , , 17474 620 17 except except IN 17474 620 18 the the DT 17474 620 19 Boston Boston NNP 17474 620 20 and and CC 17474 620 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 17474 620 22 Orchestras Orchestras NNP 17474 620 23 and and CC 17474 620 24 the the DT 17474 620 25 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 620 26 Society Society NNP 17474 620 27 of of IN 17474 620 28 New New NNP 17474 620 29 York York NNP 17474 620 30 ) ) -RRB- 17474 620 31 the the DT 17474 620 32 word word NN 17474 620 33 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 620 34 is be VBZ 17474 620 35 merely merely RB 17474 620 36 a a DT 17474 620 37 euphemism euphemism NN 17474 620 38 for for IN 17474 620 39 cornet cornet NN 17474 620 40 , , , 17474 620 41 the the DT 17474 620 42 familiar familiar JJ 17474 620 43 leading lead VBG 17474 620 44 instrument instrument NN 17474 620 45 of of IN 17474 620 46 the the DT 17474 620 47 brass brass NN 17474 620 48 band band NN 17474 620 49 , , , 17474 620 50 which which WDT 17474 620 51 , , , 17474 620 52 while while IN 17474 620 53 it -PRON- PRP 17474 620 54 falls fall VBZ 17474 620 55 short short RB 17474 620 56 of of IN 17474 620 57 the the DT 17474 620 58 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 620 59 in in IN 17474 620 60 the the DT 17474 620 61 quality quality NN 17474 620 62 of of IN 17474 620 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 620 64 tone tone NN 17474 620 65 , , , 17474 620 66 in in IN 17474 620 67 the the DT 17474 620 68 upper upper JJ 17474 620 69 registers register NNS 17474 620 70 especially especially RB 17474 620 71 , , , 17474 620 72 is be VBZ 17474 620 73 a a DT 17474 620 74 more more RBR 17474 620 75 easily easily RB 17474 620 76 manipulated manipulate VBN 17474 620 77 instrument instrument NN 17474 620 78 than than IN 17474 620 79 the the DT 17474 620 80 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 620 81 , , , 17474 620 82 and and CC 17474 620 83 is be VBZ 17474 620 84 preferable preferable JJ 17474 620 85 in in IN 17474 620 86 the the DT 17474 620 87 lower low JJR 17474 620 88 tones tone NNS 17474 620 89 . . . 17474 621 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 621 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 621 3 : : : 17474 621 4 _ _ NNP 17474 621 5 The the DT 17474 621 6 trombone trombone NN 17474 621 7 . . . 17474 621 8 _ _ NNP 17474 621 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 621 10 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 621 11 is be VBZ 17474 621 12 quoted quote VBN 17474 621 13 as as IN 17474 621 14 saying say VBG 17474 621 15 that that IN 17474 621 16 the the DT 17474 621 17 trombones trombone NNS 17474 621 18 ( ( -LRB- 17474 621 19 Plate Plate NNP 17474 621 20 X. X. NNP 17474 621 21 ) ) -RRB- 17474 622 1 " " `` 17474 622 2 are be VBP 17474 622 3 too too RB 17474 622 4 sacred sacred JJ 17474 622 5 to to TO 17474 622 6 use use VB 17474 622 7 often often RB 17474 622 8 . . . 17474 622 9 " " '' 17474 623 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 623 2 have have VBP 17474 623 3 , , , 17474 623 4 indeed indeed RB 17474 623 5 , , , 17474 623 6 a a DT 17474 623 7 majesty majesty NN 17474 623 8 and and CC 17474 623 9 nobility nobility NN 17474 623 10 all all PDT 17474 623 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 623 12 own own JJ 17474 623 13 , , , 17474 623 14 and and CC 17474 623 15 the the DT 17474 623 16 lowest low JJS 17474 623 17 use use NN 17474 623 18 to to TO 17474 623 19 which which WDT 17474 623 20 they -PRON- PRP 17474 623 21 can can MD 17474 623 22 be be VB 17474 623 23 put put VBN 17474 623 24 is be VBZ 17474 623 25 to to TO 17474 623 26 furnish furnish VB 17474 623 27 a a DT 17474 623 28 flaring flaring JJ 17474 623 29 and and CC 17474 623 30 noisy noisy JJ 17474 623 31 harmony harmony NN 17474 623 32 in in IN 17474 623 33 an an DT 17474 623 34 orchestral orchestral NN 17474 623 35 _ _ NNP 17474 623 36 tutti tutti NN 17474 623 37 _ _ NNP 17474 623 38 . . . 17474 624 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 624 2 are be VBP 17474 624 3 marvellously marvellously RB 17474 624 4 expressive expressive JJ 17474 624 5 instruments instrument NNS 17474 624 6 , , , 17474 624 7 and and CC 17474 624 8 without without IN 17474 624 9 a a DT 17474 624 10 peer peer NN 17474 624 11 in in IN 17474 624 12 the the DT 17474 624 13 whole whole JJ 17474 624 14 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 624 15 company company NN 17474 624 16 when when WRB 17474 624 17 a a DT 17474 624 18 solemn solemn NN 17474 624 19 and and CC 17474 624 20 spiritually spiritually RB 17474 624 21 uplifting uplifting JJ 17474 624 22 effect effect NN 17474 624 23 is be VBZ 17474 624 24 to to TO 17474 624 25 be be VB 17474 624 26 attained attain VBN 17474 624 27 . . . 17474 625 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 625 2 can can MD 17474 625 3 also also RB 17474 625 4 be be VB 17474 625 5 made make VBN 17474 625 6 to to TO 17474 625 7 sound sound VB 17474 625 8 menacing menacing JJ 17474 625 9 and and CC 17474 625 10 lugubrious lugubrious JJ 17474 625 11 , , , 17474 625 12 devout devout JJ 17474 625 13 and and CC 17474 625 14 mocking mocking NN 17474 625 15 , , , 17474 625 16 pompously pompously RB 17474 625 17 heroic heroic JJ 17474 625 18 , , , 17474 625 19 majestic majestic JJ 17474 625 20 , , , 17474 625 21 and and CC 17474 625 22 lofty lofty JJ 17474 625 23 . . . 17474 626 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 626 2 are be VBP 17474 626 3 often often RB 17474 626 4 the the DT 17474 626 5 heralds herald NNS 17474 626 6 of of IN 17474 626 7 the the DT 17474 626 8 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 626 9 , , , 17474 626 10 and and CC 17474 626 11 make make VB 17474 626 12 sonorous sonorous JJ 17474 626 13 proclamations proclamation NNS 17474 626 14 . . . 17474 627 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 627 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 627 3 : : : 17474 627 4 _ _ NNP 17474 627 5 Trombone Trombone NNP 17474 627 6 effects effect NNS 17474 627 7 . . . 17474 627 8 _ _ NNP 17474 627 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 627 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 627 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 627 12 : : : 17474 627 13 _ _ NNP 17474 627 14 The the DT 17474 627 15 tuba tuba NN 17474 627 16 . . . 17474 627 17 _ _ NNP 17474 627 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 627 19 The the DT 17474 627 20 classic classic JJ 17474 627 21 composers composer NNS 17474 627 22 always always RB 17474 627 23 seemed seem VBD 17474 627 24 to to TO 17474 627 25 approach approach VB 17474 627 26 the the DT 17474 627 27 trombones trombone NNS 17474 627 28 with with IN 17474 627 29 marked marked JJ 17474 627 30 respect respect NN 17474 627 31 , , , 17474 627 32 but but CC 17474 627 33 nowadays nowadays RB 17474 627 34 it -PRON- PRP 17474 627 35 requires require VBZ 17474 627 36 a a DT 17474 627 37 very very RB 17474 627 38 big big JJ 17474 627 39 blue blue JJ 17474 627 40 pencil pencil NN 17474 627 41 in in IN 17474 627 42 the the DT 17474 627 43 hands hand NNS 17474 627 44 of of IN 17474 627 45 a a DT 17474 627 46 very very RB 17474 627 47 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 17474 627 48 conservatory conservatory NN 17474 627 49 professor professor NN 17474 627 50 to to TO 17474 627 51 prevent prevent VB 17474 627 52 a a DT 17474 627 53 student student NN 17474 627 54 engaged engage VBN 17474 627 55 on on IN 17474 627 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 627 57 _ _ NNP 17474 627 58 Opus Opus NNP 17474 627 59 1 1 CD 17474 627 60 _ _ NNP 17474 627 61 from from IN 17474 627 62 keeping keep VBG 17474 627 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 627 64 trombones trombone NNS 17474 627 65 going go VBG 17474 627 66 half half PDT 17474 627 67 the the DT 17474 627 68 time time NN 17474 627 69 at at IN 17474 627 70 least least JJS 17474 627 71 . . . 17474 628 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 628 2 is be VBZ 17474 628 3 an an DT 17474 628 4 old old JJ 17474 628 5 story story NN 17474 628 6 how how WRB 17474 628 7 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 628 8 keeps keep VBZ 17474 628 9 the the DT 17474 628 10 instruments instrument NNS 17474 628 11 silent silent JJ 17474 628 12 through through IN 17474 628 13 three three CD 17474 628 14 - - HYPH 17474 628 15 fourths fourth NNS 17474 628 16 of of IN 17474 628 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 628 18 immortal immortal JJ 17474 628 19 " " `` 17474 628 20 Don Don NNP 17474 628 21 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 628 22 , , , 17474 628 23 " " '' 17474 628 24 so so IN 17474 628 25 that that IN 17474 628 26 they -PRON- PRP 17474 628 27 may may MD 17474 628 28 enter enter VB 17474 628 29 with with IN 17474 628 30 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 17474 628 31 impressiveness impressiveness NN 17474 628 32 along along IN 17474 628 33 with with IN 17474 628 34 the the DT 17474 628 35 ghostly ghostly JJ 17474 628 36 visitor visitor NN 17474 628 37 of of IN 17474 628 38 the the DT 17474 628 39 concluding concluding NN 17474 628 40 scene scene NN 17474 628 41 . . . 17474 629 1 As as IN 17474 629 2 a a DT 17474 629 3 rule rule NN 17474 629 4 , , , 17474 629 5 there there EX 17474 629 6 are be VBP 17474 629 7 three three CD 17474 629 8 trombones trombone NNS 17474 629 9 in in IN 17474 629 10 the the DT 17474 629 11 modern modern JJ 17474 629 12 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 629 13 -- -- : 17474 629 14 two two CD 17474 629 15 tenors tenor NNS 17474 629 16 and and CC 17474 629 17 a a DT 17474 629 18 bass bass NN 17474 629 19 . . . 17474 630 1 Formerly formerly RB 17474 630 2 there there EX 17474 630 3 were be VBD 17474 630 4 four four CD 17474 630 5 kinds kind NNS 17474 630 6 , , , 17474 630 7 bearing bear VBG 17474 630 8 the the DT 17474 630 9 names name NNS 17474 630 10 of of IN 17474 630 11 the the DT 17474 630 12 voices voice NNS 17474 630 13 to to TO 17474 630 14 which which WDT 17474 630 15 they -PRON- PRP 17474 630 16 were be VBD 17474 630 17 supposed suppose VBN 17474 630 18 to to TO 17474 630 19 be be VB 17474 630 20 nearest near JJS 17474 630 21 in in IN 17474 630 22 tone tone NN 17474 630 23 - - HYPH 17474 630 24 quality quality NN 17474 630 25 and and CC 17474 630 26 compass compass NN 17474 630 27 -- -- : 17474 630 28 soprano soprano NN 17474 630 29 , , , 17474 630 30 alto alto NN 17474 630 31 , , , 17474 630 32 tenor tenor NN 17474 630 33 , , , 17474 630 34 and and CC 17474 630 35 bass bass NN 17474 630 36 . . . 17474 631 1 Full full JJ 17474 631 2 four four CD 17474 631 3 - - HYPH 17474 631 4 part part NN 17474 631 5 harmony harmony NN 17474 631 6 is be VBZ 17474 631 7 now now RB 17474 631 8 performed perform VBN 17474 631 9 by by IN 17474 631 10 the the DT 17474 631 11 three three CD 17474 631 12 trombones trombone NNS 17474 631 13 and and CC 17474 631 14 the the DT 17474 631 15 tuba tuba NN 17474 631 16 ( ( -LRB- 17474 631 17 Plate plate NN 17474 631 18 XI XI NNP 17474 631 19 . . . 17474 631 20 ) ) -RRB- 17474 631 21 . . . 17474 632 1 The the DT 17474 632 2 latter latter JJ 17474 632 3 instrument instrument NN 17474 632 4 , , , 17474 632 5 which which WDT 17474 632 6 , , , 17474 632 7 despite despite IN 17474 632 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 632 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 17474 632 10 size size NN 17474 632 11 , , , 17474 632 12 is be VBZ 17474 632 13 exceedingly exceedingly RB 17474 632 14 tractable tractable JJ 17474 632 15 can can MD 17474 632 16 " " `` 17474 632 17 roar roar VB 17474 632 18 you -PRON- PRP 17474 632 19 as as RB 17474 632 20 gently gently RB 17474 632 21 as as IN 17474 632 22 any any DT 17474 632 23 sucking sucking NN 17474 632 24 dove dove NN 17474 632 25 . . . 17474 632 26 " " '' 17474 633 1 Far far RB 17474 633 2 - - HYPH 17474 633 3 away away RB 17474 633 4 and and CC 17474 633 5 strangely strangely RB 17474 633 6 mysterious mysterious JJ 17474 633 7 tones tone NNS 17474 633 8 are be VBP 17474 633 9 got get VBN 17474 633 10 out out IN 17474 633 11 of of IN 17474 633 12 the the DT 17474 633 13 brass brass NN 17474 633 14 instruments instrument NNS 17474 633 15 , , , 17474 633 16 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 633 17 the the DT 17474 633 18 cornet cornet NN 17474 633 19 and and CC 17474 633 20 horn horn NN 17474 633 21 , , , 17474 633 22 by by IN 17474 633 23 almost almost RB 17474 633 24 wholly wholly RB 17474 633 25 closing close VBG 17474 633 26 the the DT 17474 633 27 bell bell NN 17474 633 28 . . . 17474 634 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 634 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 634 3 : : : 17474 634 4 _ _ NNP 17474 634 5 Instruments Instruments NNPS 17474 634 6 of of IN 17474 634 7 percussion percussion NN 17474 634 8 . . . 17474 634 9 _ _ NNP 17474 634 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 634 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 634 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 634 13 : : : 17474 634 14 _ _ NNP 17474 634 15 The the DT 17474 634 16 xylophone xylophone NN 17474 634 17 . . . 17474 634 18 _ _ NNP 17474 634 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 634 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 634 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 634 22 : : : 17474 634 23 _ _ NNP 17474 634 24 Kettle Kettle NNP 17474 634 25 - - HYPH 17474 634 26 drums drum NNS 17474 634 27 . . . 17474 634 28 _ _ NNP 17474 634 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 634 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 634 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 634 32 : : : 17474 634 33 _ _ NNP 17474 634 34 Pfund Pfund NNP 17474 634 35 's 's POS 17474 634 36 tuning tuning NN 17474 634 37 device device NN 17474 634 38 . . . 17474 634 39 _ _ NNP 17474 634 40 ] ] -RRB- 17474 634 41 [ [ -LRB- 17474 634 42 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 634 43 : : : 17474 634 44 _ _ NNP 17474 634 45 Pitch Pitch NNP 17474 634 46 of of IN 17474 634 47 the the DT 17474 634 48 drums drum NNS 17474 634 49 . . . 17474 634 50 _ _ NNP 17474 634 51 ] ] -RRB- 17474 634 52 [ [ -LRB- 17474 634 53 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 634 54 : : : 17474 634 55 _ _ NNP 17474 634 56 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 17474 634 57 of of IN 17474 634 58 a a DT 17474 634 59 drummer drummer NN 17474 634 60 . . . 17474 634 61 _ _ NNP 17474 634 62 ] ] -RRB- 17474 634 63 The the DT 17474 634 64 percussion percussion NN 17474 634 65 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 634 66 of of IN 17474 634 67 the the DT 17474 634 68 modern modern JJ 17474 634 69 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 634 70 includes include VBZ 17474 634 71 a a DT 17474 634 72 multitude multitude NN 17474 634 73 of of IN 17474 634 74 instruments instrument NNS 17474 634 75 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 634 76 deserving deserve VBG 17474 634 77 of of IN 17474 634 78 description description NN 17474 634 79 . . . 17474 635 1 Several several JJ 17474 635 2 varieties variety NNS 17474 635 3 of of IN 17474 635 4 drums drum NNS 17474 635 5 , , , 17474 635 6 cymbals cymbal NNS 17474 635 7 , , , 17474 635 8 triangle triangle NN 17474 635 9 , , , 17474 635 10 tambourine tambourine NN 17474 635 11 , , , 17474 635 12 steel steel NN 17474 635 13 bars bar NNS 17474 635 14 ( ( -LRB- 17474 635 15 _ _ NNP 17474 635 16 Glockenspiel Glockenspiel NNP 17474 635 17 _ _ NNP 17474 635 18 ) ) -RRB- 17474 635 19 , , , 17474 635 20 gongs gong NNS 17474 635 21 , , , 17474 635 22 bells bell NNS 17474 635 23 , , , 17474 635 24 and and CC 17474 635 25 many many JJ 17474 635 26 other other JJ 17474 635 27 things thing NNS 17474 635 28 which which WDT 17474 635 29 we -PRON- PRP 17474 635 30 are be VBP 17474 635 31 now now RB 17474 635 32 inclined inclined JJ 17474 635 33 to to TO 17474 635 34 look look VB 17474 635 35 upon upon IN 17474 635 36 as as IN 17474 635 37 toys toy NNS 17474 635 38 , , , 17474 635 39 rather rather RB 17474 635 40 than than IN 17474 635 41 as as IN 17474 635 42 musical musical JJ 17474 635 43 instruments instrument NNS 17474 635 44 , , , 17474 635 45 are be VBP 17474 635 46 brought bring VBN 17474 635 47 into into IN 17474 635 48 play play NN 17474 635 49 for for IN 17474 635 50 reasons reason NNS 17474 635 51 more more RBR 17474 635 52 or or CC 17474 635 53 less less RBR 17474 635 54 fantastic fantastic JJ 17474 635 55 . . . 17474 636 1 Saint Saint NNP 17474 636 2 - - HYPH 17474 636 3 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 636 4 has have VBZ 17474 636 5 even even RB 17474 636 6 utilized utilize VBN 17474 636 7 the the DT 17474 636 8 barbarous barbarous JJ 17474 636 9 xylophone xylophone NNP 17474 636 10 , , , 17474 636 11 whose whose WP$ 17474 636 12 proper proper JJ 17474 636 13 place place NN 17474 636 14 is be VBZ 17474 636 15 the the DT 17474 636 16 variety variety NN 17474 636 17 hall hall NN 17474 636 18 , , , 17474 636 19 in in IN 17474 636 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 636 21 " " `` 17474 636 22 Danse Danse NNP 17474 636 23 Macabre Macabre NNP 17474 636 24 . . . 17474 636 25 " " '' 17474 637 1 There there EX 17474 637 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 637 3 purpose purpose NN 17474 637 4 was be VBD 17474 637 5 a a DT 17474 637 6 fantastic fantastic JJ 17474 637 7 one one NN 17474 637 8 , , , 17474 637 9 and and CC 17474 637 10 the the DT 17474 637 11 effect effect NN 17474 637 12 is be VBZ 17474 637 13 capital capital NN 17474 637 14 . . . 17474 638 1 The the DT 17474 638 2 pictorial pictorial JJ 17474 638 3 conceit conceit NN 17474 638 4 at at IN 17474 638 5 the the DT 17474 638 6 bottom bottom NN 17474 638 7 of of IN 17474 638 8 the the DT 17474 638 9 poem poem NN 17474 638 10 which which WDT 17474 638 11 the the DT 17474 638 12 music music NN 17474 638 13 illustrates illustrate VBZ 17474 638 14 is be VBZ 17474 638 15 Death death NN 17474 638 16 , , , 17474 638 17 as as IN 17474 638 18 a a DT 17474 638 19 skeleton skeleton NN 17474 638 20 , , , 17474 638 21 seated seat VBN 17474 638 22 on on IN 17474 638 23 a a DT 17474 638 24 tombstone tombstone NN 17474 638 25 , , , 17474 638 26 playing play VBG 17474 638 27 the the DT 17474 638 28 viol viol NN 17474 638 29 , , , 17474 638 30 and and CC 17474 638 31 gleefully gleefully RB 17474 638 32 cracking crack VBG 17474 638 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 638 34 bony bony NN 17474 638 35 heels heel NNS 17474 638 36 against against IN 17474 638 37 the the DT 17474 638 38 marble marble NN 17474 638 39 . . . 17474 639 1 To to TO 17474 639 2 produce produce VB 17474 639 3 this this DT 17474 639 4 effect effect NN 17474 639 5 , , , 17474 639 6 the the DT 17474 639 7 composer composer NN 17474 639 8 uses use VBZ 17474 639 9 the the DT 17474 639 10 xylophone xylophone NN 17474 639 11 with with IN 17474 639 12 capital capital NN 17474 639 13 results result NNS 17474 639 14 . . . 17474 640 1 But but CC 17474 640 2 of of IN 17474 640 3 all all PDT 17474 640 4 the the DT 17474 640 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 17474 640 6 instruments instrument NNS 17474 640 7 of of IN 17474 640 8 percussion percussion NN 17474 640 9 , , , 17474 640 10 the the DT 17474 640 11 only only JJ 17474 640 12 one one NN 17474 640 13 that that WDT 17474 640 14 is be VBZ 17474 640 15 really really RB 17474 640 16 musical musical JJ 17474 640 17 and and CC 17474 640 18 deserving deserving JJ 17474 640 19 of of IN 17474 640 20 comment comment NN 17474 640 21 is be VBZ 17474 640 22 the the DT 17474 640 23 kettle kettle NN 17474 640 24 - - HYPH 17474 640 25 drum drum NNP 17474 640 26 . . . 17474 641 1 This this DT 17474 641 2 instrument instrument NN 17474 641 3 is be VBZ 17474 641 4 more more RBR 17474 641 5 musical musical JJ 17474 641 6 than than IN 17474 641 7 the the DT 17474 641 8 others other NNS 17474 641 9 because because IN 17474 641 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 641 11 has have VBZ 17474 641 12 pitch pitch NN 17474 641 13 . . . 17474 642 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 642 2 voice voice NN 17474 642 3 is be VBZ 17474 642 4 not not RB 17474 642 5 mere mere JJ 17474 642 6 noise noise NN 17474 642 7 , , , 17474 642 8 but but CC 17474 642 9 musical musical JJ 17474 642 10 noise noise NN 17474 642 11 . . . 17474 643 1 Kettle kettle NN 17474 643 2 - - HYPH 17474 643 3 drums drum NNS 17474 643 4 , , , 17474 643 5 or or CC 17474 643 6 tympani tympani NNP 17474 643 7 , , , 17474 643 8 are be VBP 17474 643 9 generally generally RB 17474 643 10 used use VBN 17474 643 11 in in IN 17474 643 12 pairs pair NNS 17474 643 13 , , , 17474 643 14 though though IN 17474 643 15 the the DT 17474 643 16 vast vast JJ 17474 643 17 multiplication multiplication NN 17474 643 18 of of IN 17474 643 19 effects effect NNS 17474 643 20 by by IN 17474 643 21 modern modern JJ 17474 643 22 composers composer NNS 17474 643 23 has have VBZ 17474 643 24 resulted result VBN 17474 643 25 also also RB 17474 643 26 in in IN 17474 643 27 the the DT 17474 643 28 extension extension NN 17474 643 29 of of IN 17474 643 30 this this DT 17474 643 31 department department NN 17474 643 32 of of IN 17474 643 33 the the DT 17474 643 34 band band NN 17474 643 35 . . . 17474 644 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 644 2 is be VBZ 17474 644 3 seldom seldom RB 17474 644 4 that that IN 17474 644 5 more more JJR 17474 644 6 than than IN 17474 644 7 two two CD 17474 644 8 pairs pair NNS 17474 644 9 are be VBP 17474 644 10 used use VBN 17474 644 11 , , , 17474 644 12 a a DT 17474 644 13 good good JJ 17474 644 14 player player NN 17474 644 15 with with IN 17474 644 16 a a DT 17474 644 17 quick quick JJ 17474 644 18 ear ear NN 17474 644 19 being be VBG 17474 644 20 able able JJ 17474 644 21 to to TO 17474 644 22 accomplish accomplish VB 17474 644 23 all all PDT 17474 644 24 that that WDT 17474 644 25 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 644 26 asks ask VBZ 17474 644 27 of of IN 17474 644 28 six six CD 17474 644 29 drums drum NNS 17474 644 30 by by IN 17474 644 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 644 32 deftness deftness NN 17474 644 33 in in IN 17474 644 34 changing change VBG 17474 644 35 the the DT 17474 644 36 pitch pitch NN 17474 644 37 of of IN 17474 644 38 the the DT 17474 644 39 instruments instrument NNS 17474 644 40 . . . 17474 645 1 This this DT 17474 645 2 work work NN 17474 645 3 of of IN 17474 645 4 tuning tuning NN 17474 645 5 is be VBZ 17474 645 6 still still RB 17474 645 7 performed perform VBN 17474 645 8 generally generally RB 17474 645 9 in in IN 17474 645 10 what what WP 17474 645 11 seems seem VBZ 17474 645 12 a a DT 17474 645 13 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 17474 645 14 way way NN 17474 645 15 , , , 17474 645 16 though though IN 17474 645 17 a a DT 17474 645 18 German german JJ 17474 645 19 drum drum NN 17474 645 20 - - HYPH 17474 645 21 builder builder NN 17474 645 22 named name VBN 17474 645 23 Pfund Pfund NNP 17474 645 24 invented invent VBD 17474 645 25 a a DT 17474 645 26 contrivance contrivance NN 17474 645 27 by by IN 17474 645 28 which which WDT 17474 645 29 the the DT 17474 645 30 player player NN 17474 645 31 , , , 17474 645 32 by by IN 17474 645 33 simply simply RB 17474 645 34 pressing press VBG 17474 645 35 on on IN 17474 645 36 a a DT 17474 645 37 balanced balanced JJ 17474 645 38 pedal pedal NN 17474 645 39 and and CC 17474 645 40 watching watch VBG 17474 645 41 an an DT 17474 645 42 indicator indicator NN 17474 645 43 affixed affix VBN 17474 645 44 to to IN 17474 645 45 the the DT 17474 645 46 side side NN 17474 645 47 of of IN 17474 645 48 the the DT 17474 645 49 drums drum NNS 17474 645 50 , , , 17474 645 51 can can MD 17474 645 52 change change VB 17474 645 53 the the DT 17474 645 54 pitch pitch NN 17474 645 55 to to IN 17474 645 56 any any DT 17474 645 57 desired desire VBN 17474 645 58 semitone semitone NN 17474 645 59 within within IN 17474 645 60 the the DT 17474 645 61 range range NN 17474 645 62 of of IN 17474 645 63 an an DT 17474 645 64 octave octave NN 17474 645 65 . . . 17474 646 1 The the DT 17474 646 2 tympani tympani NNS 17474 646 3 are be VBP 17474 646 4 hemispherical hemispherical JJ 17474 646 5 brass brass NN 17474 646 6 or or CC 17474 646 7 copper copper NN 17474 646 8 vessels vessel NNS 17474 646 9 , , , 17474 646 10 kettles kettle NNS 17474 646 11 in in IN 17474 646 12 short short JJ 17474 646 13 , , , 17474 646 14 covered cover VBN 17474 646 15 with with IN 17474 646 16 vellum vellum NN 17474 646 17 heads head NNS 17474 646 18 . . . 17474 647 1 The the DT 17474 647 2 pitch pitch NN 17474 647 3 of of IN 17474 647 4 the the DT 17474 647 5 instrument instrument NN 17474 647 6 depends depend VBZ 17474 647 7 on on IN 17474 647 8 the the DT 17474 647 9 tension tension NN 17474 647 10 of of IN 17474 647 11 the the DT 17474 647 12 head head NN 17474 647 13 , , , 17474 647 14 which which WDT 17474 647 15 is be VBZ 17474 647 16 applied apply VBN 17474 647 17 generally generally RB 17474 647 18 by by IN 17474 647 19 key key NN 17474 647 20 - - HYPH 17474 647 21 screws screw NNS 17474 647 22 working work VBG 17474 647 23 through through IN 17474 647 24 the the DT 17474 647 25 iron iron NN 17474 647 26 ring ring NN 17474 647 27 which which WDT 17474 647 28 holds hold VBZ 17474 647 29 the the DT 17474 647 30 vellum vellum NN 17474 647 31 . . . 17474 648 1 There there EX 17474 648 2 is be VBZ 17474 648 3 a a DT 17474 648 4 difference difference NN 17474 648 5 in in IN 17474 648 6 the the DT 17474 648 7 size size NN 17474 648 8 of of IN 17474 648 9 the the DT 17474 648 10 drums drum NNS 17474 648 11 to to IN 17474 648 12 place place NN 17474 648 13 at at IN 17474 648 14 the the DT 17474 648 15 command command NN 17474 648 16 of of IN 17474 648 17 the the DT 17474 648 18 player player NN 17474 648 19 the the DT 17474 648 20 octave octave NN 17474 648 21 from from IN 17474 648 22 F F NNP 17474 648 23 in in IN 17474 648 24 the the DT 17474 648 25 first first JJ 17474 648 26 space space NN 17474 648 27 below below IN 17474 648 28 the the DT 17474 648 29 bass bass NN 17474 648 30 staff staff NN 17474 648 31 to to IN 17474 648 32 F F NNP 17474 648 33 on on IN 17474 648 34 the the DT 17474 648 35 fourth fourth JJ 17474 648 36 line line NN 17474 648 37 of of IN 17474 648 38 the the DT 17474 648 39 same same JJ 17474 648 40 staff staff NN 17474 648 41 . . . 17474 649 1 Formerly formerly RB 17474 649 2 the the DT 17474 649 3 purpose purpose NN 17474 649 4 of of IN 17474 649 5 the the DT 17474 649 6 drums drum NNS 17474 649 7 was be VBD 17474 649 8 simply simply RB 17474 649 9 to to TO 17474 649 10 give give VB 17474 649 11 emphasis emphasis NN 17474 649 12 , , , 17474 649 13 and and CC 17474 649 14 they -PRON- PRP 17474 649 15 were be VBD 17474 649 16 then then RB 17474 649 17 uniformly uniformly RB 17474 649 18 tuned tune VBN 17474 649 19 to to IN 17474 649 20 the the DT 17474 649 21 key key JJ 17474 649 22 - - HYPH 17474 649 23 note note NN 17474 649 24 and and CC 17474 649 25 fifth fifth JJ 17474 649 26 of of IN 17474 649 27 the the DT 17474 649 28 key key NN 17474 649 29 in in IN 17474 649 30 which which WDT 17474 649 31 a a DT 17474 649 32 composition composition NN 17474 649 33 was be VBD 17474 649 34 set set VBN 17474 649 35 . . . 17474 650 1 Now now RB 17474 650 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 650 3 are be VBP 17474 650 4 tuned tune VBN 17474 650 5 in in IN 17474 650 6 many many JJ 17474 650 7 ways way NNS 17474 650 8 , , , 17474 650 9 not not RB 17474 650 10 only only RB 17474 650 11 to to TO 17474 650 12 allow allow VB 17474 650 13 for for IN 17474 650 14 the the DT 17474 650 15 frequent frequent JJ 17474 650 16 change change NN 17474 650 17 of of IN 17474 650 18 keys key NNS 17474 650 19 , , , 17474 650 20 but but CC 17474 650 21 also also RB 17474 650 22 so so IN 17474 650 23 that that IN 17474 650 24 they -PRON- PRP 17474 650 25 may may MD 17474 650 26 be be VB 17474 650 27 used use VBN 17474 650 28 as as IN 17474 650 29 harmony harmony NN 17474 650 30 instruments instrument NNS 17474 650 31 . . . 17474 651 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 651 2 did do VBD 17474 651 3 more more JJR 17474 651 4 to to TO 17474 651 5 develop develop VB 17474 651 6 the the DT 17474 651 7 drums drum NNS 17474 651 8 than than IN 17474 651 9 any any DT 17474 651 10 composer composer NN 17474 651 11 who who WP 17474 651 12 has have VBZ 17474 651 13 ever ever RB 17474 651 14 lived live VBN 17474 651 15 , , , 17474 651 16 though though IN 17474 651 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 651 18 already already RB 17474 651 19 manifested manifest VBD 17474 651 20 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 651 21 of of IN 17474 651 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 651 23 independent independent JJ 17474 651 24 musical musical JJ 17474 651 25 value value NN 17474 651 26 . . . 17474 652 1 In in IN 17474 652 2 the the DT 17474 652 3 last last JJ 17474 652 4 movement movement NN 17474 652 5 of of IN 17474 652 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 652 7 Eighth Eighth NNP 17474 652 8 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 652 9 and and CC 17474 652 10 the the DT 17474 652 11 scherzo scherzo NN 17474 652 12 of of IN 17474 652 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 652 14 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 652 15 , , , 17474 652 16 he -PRON- PRP 17474 652 17 tunes tune VBZ 17474 652 18 them -PRON- PRP 17474 652 19 in in IN 17474 652 20 octaves octave NNS 17474 652 21 , , , 17474 652 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 652 23 purpose purpose NN 17474 652 24 in in IN 17474 652 25 the the DT 17474 652 26 latter latter JJ 17474 652 27 case case NN 17474 652 28 being be VBG 17474 652 29 to to TO 17474 652 30 give give VB 17474 652 31 the the DT 17474 652 32 opening opening NN 17474 652 33 figure figure NN 17474 652 34 , , , 17474 652 35 an an DT 17474 652 36 octave octave JJ 17474 652 37 leap leap NN 17474 652 38 , , , 17474 652 39 of of IN 17474 652 40 the the DT 17474 652 41 scherzo scherzo JJ 17474 652 42 melody melody NN 17474 652 43 to to IN 17474 652 44 the the DT 17474 652 45 drums drum NNS 17474 652 46 solo solo RB 17474 652 47 . . . 17474 653 1 The the DT 17474 653 2 most most RBS 17474 653 3 extravagant extravagant JJ 17474 653 4 use use NN 17474 653 5 ever ever RB 17474 653 6 made make VBN 17474 653 7 of of IN 17474 653 8 the the DT 17474 653 9 drums drum NNS 17474 653 10 , , , 17474 653 11 however however RB 17474 653 12 , , , 17474 653 13 was be VBD 17474 653 14 by by IN 17474 653 15 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 653 16 in in IN 17474 653 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 653 18 " " `` 17474 653 19 Messe Messe NNP 17474 653 20 des des FW 17474 653 21 Morts mort NNS 17474 653 22 , , , 17474 653 23 " " '' 17474 653 24 where where WRB 17474 653 25 he -PRON- PRP 17474 653 26 called call VBD 17474 653 27 in in IN 17474 653 28 eight eight CD 17474 653 29 pairs pair NNS 17474 653 30 of of IN 17474 653 31 drums drum NNS 17474 653 32 and and CC 17474 653 33 ten ten CD 17474 653 34 players player NNS 17474 653 35 to to TO 17474 653 36 help help VB 17474 653 37 him -PRON- PRP 17474 653 38 to to TO 17474 653 39 paint paint VB 17474 653 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 653 41 tonal tonal JJ 17474 653 42 picture picture NN 17474 653 43 of of IN 17474 653 44 the the DT 17474 653 45 terrors terror NNS 17474 653 46 of of IN 17474 653 47 the the DT 17474 653 48 last last JJ 17474 653 49 judgment judgment NN 17474 653 50 . . . 17474 654 1 The the DT 17474 654 2 post post NN 17474 654 3 of of IN 17474 654 4 drummer drummer NN 17474 654 5 is be VBZ 17474 654 6 one one CD 17474 654 7 of of IN 17474 654 8 the the DT 17474 654 9 most most RBS 17474 654 10 difficult difficult JJ 17474 654 11 to to TO 17474 654 12 fill fill VB 17474 654 13 in in RP 17474 654 14 a a DT 17474 654 15 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 654 16 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 654 17 . . . 17474 655 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 655 2 is be VBZ 17474 655 3 required require VBN 17474 655 4 to to TO 17474 655 5 have have VB 17474 655 6 not not RB 17474 655 7 only only RB 17474 655 8 a a DT 17474 655 9 perfect perfect JJ 17474 655 10 sense sense NN 17474 655 11 of of IN 17474 655 12 time time NN 17474 655 13 and and CC 17474 655 14 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 655 15 , , , 17474 655 16 but but CC 17474 655 17 also also RB 17474 655 18 a a DT 17474 655 19 keen keen JJ 17474 655 20 sense sense NN 17474 655 21 of of IN 17474 655 22 pitch pitch NN 17474 655 23 , , , 17474 655 24 for for IN 17474 655 25 often often RB 17474 655 26 the the DT 17474 655 27 composer composer NN 17474 655 28 asks ask VBZ 17474 655 29 him -PRON- PRP 17474 655 30 to to TO 17474 655 31 change change VB 17474 655 32 the the DT 17474 655 33 pitch pitch NN 17474 655 34 of of IN 17474 655 35 one one CD 17474 655 36 or or CC 17474 655 37 both both DT 17474 655 38 of of IN 17474 655 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 655 40 drums drum NNS 17474 655 41 in in IN 17474 655 42 the the DT 17474 655 43 space space NN 17474 655 44 of of IN 17474 655 45 a a DT 17474 655 46 very very RB 17474 655 47 few few JJ 17474 655 48 seconds second NNS 17474 655 49 . . . 17474 656 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 656 2 must must MD 17474 656 3 then then RB 17474 656 4 be be VB 17474 656 5 able able JJ 17474 656 6 to to TO 17474 656 7 shut shut VB 17474 656 8 all all DT 17474 656 9 other other JJ 17474 656 10 sounds sound NNS 17474 656 11 out out IN 17474 656 12 of of IN 17474 656 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 656 14 mind mind NN 17474 656 15 , , , 17474 656 16 and and CC 17474 656 17 bring bring VB 17474 656 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 656 19 drums drum NNS 17474 656 20 into into IN 17474 656 21 a a DT 17474 656 22 new new JJ 17474 656 23 key key NN 17474 656 24 while while IN 17474 656 25 the the DT 17474 656 26 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 656 27 is be VBZ 17474 656 28 playing play VBG 17474 656 29 -- -- : 17474 656 30 an an DT 17474 656 31 extremely extremely RB 17474 656 32 nice nice JJ 17474 656 33 task task NN 17474 656 34 . . . 17474 657 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 657 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 657 3 : : : 17474 657 4 _ _ NNP 17474 657 5 The the DT 17474 657 6 bass bass NN 17474 657 7 drum drum NN 17474 657 8 . . . 17474 657 9 _ _ NNP 17474 657 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 657 11 The the DT 17474 657 12 development development NN 17474 657 13 of of IN 17474 657 14 modern modern JJ 17474 657 15 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 657 16 music music NN 17474 657 17 has have VBZ 17474 657 18 given give VBN 17474 657 19 dignity dignity NN 17474 657 20 also also RB 17474 657 21 to to IN 17474 657 22 the the DT 17474 657 23 bass bass NN 17474 657 24 drum drum NNP 17474 657 25 , , , 17474 657 26 which which WDT 17474 657 27 , , , 17474 657 28 though though IN 17474 657 29 definite definite JJ 17474 657 30 pitch pitch NN 17474 657 31 is be VBZ 17474 657 32 denied deny VBN 17474 657 33 to to IN 17474 657 34 it -PRON- PRP 17474 657 35 , , , 17474 657 36 is be VBZ 17474 657 37 now now RB 17474 657 38 manipulated manipulate VBN 17474 657 39 in in IN 17474 657 40 a a DT 17474 657 41 variety variety NN 17474 657 42 of of IN 17474 657 43 ways way NNS 17474 657 44 productive productive JJ 17474 657 45 of of IN 17474 657 46 striking strike VBG 17474 657 47 effects effect NNS 17474 657 48 . . . 17474 658 1 Rolls roll NNS 17474 658 2 are be VBP 17474 658 3 played play VBN 17474 658 4 on on IN 17474 658 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 658 6 with with IN 17474 658 7 the the DT 17474 658 8 sticks stick NNS 17474 658 9 of of IN 17474 658 10 the the DT 17474 658 11 kettle kettle NN 17474 658 12 - - HYPH 17474 658 13 drums drum NNS 17474 658 14 , , , 17474 658 15 and and CC 17474 658 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 658 17 has have VBZ 17474 658 18 been be VBN 17474 658 19 emancipated emancipate VBN 17474 658 20 measurably measurably RB 17474 658 21 from from IN 17474 658 22 the the DT 17474 658 23 cymbals cymbal NNS 17474 658 24 , , , 17474 658 25 which which WDT 17474 658 26 in in IN 17474 658 27 vulgar vulgar JJ 17474 658 28 brass brass NN 17474 658 29 - - HYPH 17474 658 30 band band NN 17474 658 31 music music NN 17474 658 32 are be VBP 17474 658 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 658 34 inseparable inseparable JJ 17474 658 35 companions companion NNS 17474 658 36 . . . 17474 659 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 659 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 659 3 : : : 17474 659 4 _ _ NNP 17474 659 5 The the DT 17474 659 6 conductor conductor NN 17474 659 7 . . . 17474 659 8 _ _ NNP 17474 659 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 659 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 659 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 659 12 : : : 17474 659 13 _ _ NNP 17474 659 14 Time Time NNP 17474 659 15 - - HYPH 17474 659 16 beaters beater NNS 17474 659 17 and and CC 17474 659 18 interpreters interpreter NNS 17474 659 19 . . . 17474 659 20 _ _ NNP 17474 659 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 659 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 659 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 659 24 : : : 17474 659 25 _ _ NNP 17474 659 26 The the DT 17474 659 27 conductor conductor NN 17474 659 28 a a DT 17474 659 29 necessity necessity NN 17474 659 30 . . . 17474 659 31 _ _ NNP 17474 659 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 659 33 In in IN 17474 659 34 the the DT 17474 659 35 full full JJ 17474 659 36 sense sense NN 17474 659 37 of of IN 17474 659 38 the the DT 17474 659 39 term term NN 17474 659 40 the the DT 17474 659 41 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 659 42 conductor conductor NN 17474 659 43 is be VBZ 17474 659 44 a a DT 17474 659 45 product product NN 17474 659 46 of of IN 17474 659 47 the the DT 17474 659 48 latter latter JJ 17474 659 49 half half NN 17474 659 50 of of IN 17474 659 51 the the DT 17474 659 52 present present JJ 17474 659 53 century century NN 17474 659 54 . . . 17474 660 1 Of of RB 17474 660 2 course course RB 17474 660 3 , , , 17474 660 4 ever ever RB 17474 660 5 since since IN 17474 660 6 concerted concert VBN 17474 660 7 music music NN 17474 660 8 began begin VBD 17474 660 9 , , , 17474 660 10 there there EX 17474 660 11 has have VBZ 17474 660 12 been be VBN 17474 660 13 a a DT 17474 660 14 musical musical JJ 17474 660 15 leader leader NN 17474 660 16 of of IN 17474 660 17 some some DT 17474 660 18 kind kind NN 17474 660 19 . . . 17474 661 1 Mural mural JJ 17474 661 2 paintings painting NNS 17474 661 3 and and CC 17474 661 4 carvings carving NNS 17474 661 5 fashioned fashion VBN 17474 661 6 in in IN 17474 661 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 17474 661 8 long long RB 17474 661 9 before before IN 17474 661 10 Apollo Apollo NNP 17474 661 11 sang sing VBD 17474 661 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 661 13 magic magic JJ 17474 661 14 song song NN 17474 661 15 and and CC 17474 661 16 " " `` 17474 661 17 Ilion Ilion NNP 17474 661 18 , , , 17474 661 19 like like IN 17474 661 20 a a DT 17474 661 21 mist mist NN 17474 661 22 , , , 17474 661 23 rose rise VBD 17474 661 24 into into IN 17474 661 25 towers tower NNS 17474 661 26 , , , 17474 661 27 " " '' 17474 661 28 show show VBP 17474 661 29 the the DT 17474 661 30 conductor conductor NN 17474 661 31 standing stand VBG 17474 661 32 before before IN 17474 661 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 661 34 band band NN 17474 661 35 beating beat VBG 17474 661 36 time time NN 17474 661 37 by by IN 17474 661 38 clapping clap VBG 17474 661 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 661 40 hands hand NNS 17474 661 41 ; ; : 17474 661 42 and and CC 17474 661 43 if if IN 17474 661 44 we -PRON- PRP 17474 661 45 are be VBP 17474 661 46 to to TO 17474 661 47 credit credit VB 17474 661 48 what what WP 17474 661 49 we -PRON- PRP 17474 661 50 have have VBP 17474 661 51 been be VBN 17474 661 52 told tell VBN 17474 661 53 about about IN 17474 661 54 Hebrew hebrew JJ 17474 661 55 music music NN 17474 661 56 , , , 17474 661 57 Asaph Asaph NNP 17474 661 58 , , , 17474 661 59 Heman Heman NNP 17474 661 60 , , , 17474 661 61 and and CC 17474 661 62 Jeduthun Jeduthun NNP 17474 661 63 , , , 17474 661 64 when when WRB 17474 661 65 they -PRON- PRP 17474 661 66 stood stand VBD 17474 661 67 before before IN 17474 661 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 661 69 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 17474 661 70 choirs choir NNS 17474 661 71 in in IN 17474 661 72 the the DT 17474 661 73 temple temple NN 17474 661 74 at at IN 17474 661 75 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 17474 661 76 , , , 17474 661 77 promoted promote VBD 17474 661 78 synchronism synchronism NN 17474 661 79 in in IN 17474 661 80 the the DT 17474 661 81 performance performance NN 17474 661 82 by by IN 17474 661 83 stamping stamp VBG 17474 661 84 upon upon IN 17474 661 85 the the DT 17474 661 86 floor floor NN 17474 661 87 with with IN 17474 661 88 lead lead NN 17474 661 89 - - HYPH 17474 661 90 shodden shodden NN 17474 661 91 feet foot NNS 17474 661 92 . . . 17474 662 1 Before before IN 17474 662 2 the the DT 17474 662 3 era era NN 17474 662 4 which which WDT 17474 662 5 developed develop VBD 17474 662 6 what what WP 17474 662 7 I -PRON- PRP 17474 662 8 might may MD 17474 662 9 call call VB 17474 662 10 " " `` 17474 662 11 star star NN 17474 662 12 " " '' 17474 662 13 conductors conductor NNS 17474 662 14 , , , 17474 662 15 these these DT 17474 662 16 leaders leader NNS 17474 662 17 were be VBD 17474 662 18 but but CC 17474 662 19 captains captain NNS 17474 662 20 of of IN 17474 662 21 tens ten NNS 17474 662 22 and and CC 17474 662 23 captains captain NNS 17474 662 24 of of IN 17474 662 25 hundreds hundred NNS 17474 662 26 who who WP 17474 662 27 accomplished accomplish VBD 17474 662 28 all all DT 17474 662 29 that that WDT 17474 662 30 was be VBD 17474 662 31 expected expect VBN 17474 662 32 of of IN 17474 662 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 662 34 if if IN 17474 662 35 they -PRON- PRP 17474 662 36 made make VBD 17474 662 37 the the DT 17474 662 38 performers performer NNS 17474 662 39 keep keep VB 17474 662 40 musical musical JJ 17474 662 41 step step NN 17474 662 42 together together RB 17474 662 43 . . . 17474 663 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 663 2 were be VBD 17474 663 3 time time NN 17474 663 4 - - HYPH 17474 663 5 beaters beater NNS 17474 663 6 merely merely RB 17474 663 7 -- -- : 17474 663 8 human human JJ 17474 663 9 metronomes metronome NNS 17474 663 10 . . . 17474 664 1 The the DT 17474 664 2 modern modern JJ 17474 664 3 conductor conductor NN 17474 664 4 is be VBZ 17474 664 5 , , , 17474 664 6 in in IN 17474 664 7 a a DT 17474 664 8 sense sense NN 17474 664 9 not not RB 17474 664 10 dreamed dream VBN 17474 664 11 of of IN 17474 664 12 a a DT 17474 664 13 century century NN 17474 664 14 ago ago RB 17474 664 15 , , , 17474 664 16 a a DT 17474 664 17 mediator mediator NN 17474 664 18 between between IN 17474 664 19 the the DT 17474 664 20 composer composer NN 17474 664 21 and and CC 17474 664 22 the the DT 17474 664 23 audience audience NN 17474 664 24 . . . 17474 665 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 665 2 is be VBZ 17474 665 3 a a DT 17474 665 4 virtuoso virtuoso NN 17474 665 5 who who WP 17474 665 6 plays play VBZ 17474 665 7 upon upon IN 17474 665 8 men man NNS 17474 665 9 instead instead RB 17474 665 10 of of IN 17474 665 11 a a DT 17474 665 12 key key JJ 17474 665 13 - - HYPH 17474 665 14 board board NN 17474 665 15 , , , 17474 665 16 upon upon IN 17474 665 17 a a DT 17474 665 18 hundred hundred CD 17474 665 19 instruments instrument NNS 17474 665 20 instead instead RB 17474 665 21 of of IN 17474 665 22 one one CD 17474 665 23 . . . 17474 666 1 Music music NN 17474 666 2 differs differ VBZ 17474 666 3 from from IN 17474 666 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 666 5 sister sister NN 17474 666 6 arts art NNS 17474 666 7 in in IN 17474 666 8 many many JJ 17474 666 9 respects respect NNS 17474 666 10 , , , 17474 666 11 but but CC 17474 666 12 in in IN 17474 666 13 none none NN 17474 666 14 more more JJR 17474 666 15 than than IN 17474 666 16 in in IN 17474 666 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 666 18 dependence dependence NN 17474 666 19 on on IN 17474 666 20 the the DT 17474 666 21 intermediary intermediary NN 17474 666 22 who who WP 17474 666 23 stands stand VBZ 17474 666 24 between between IN 17474 666 25 her -PRON- PRP 17474 666 26 and and CC 17474 666 27 the the DT 17474 666 28 people people NNS 17474 666 29 for for IN 17474 666 30 whose whose WP$ 17474 666 31 sake sake NN 17474 666 32 she -PRON- PRP 17474 666 33 exists exist VBZ 17474 666 34 . . . 17474 667 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 667 2 is be VBZ 17474 667 3 this this DT 17474 667 4 intermediary intermediary NN 17474 667 5 who who WP 17474 667 6 wakens waken VBZ 17474 667 7 her -PRON- PRP 17474 667 8 into into IN 17474 667 9 life life NN 17474 667 10 . . . 17474 668 1 " " `` 17474 668 2 Heard hear VBN 17474 668 3 melodies melody NNS 17474 668 4 are be VBP 17474 668 5 sweet sweet JJ 17474 668 6 , , , 17474 668 7 but but CC 17474 668 8 those those DT 17474 668 9 unheard unheard JJ 17474 668 10 Are be VBP 17474 668 11 sweeter sweet JJR 17474 668 12 , , , 17474 668 13 " " '' 17474 668 14 is be VBZ 17474 668 15 a a DT 17474 668 16 pretty pretty JJ 17474 668 17 bit bit NN 17474 668 18 of of IN 17474 668 19 hyperbole hyperbole NN 17474 668 20 which which WDT 17474 668 21 involves involve VBZ 17474 668 22 a a DT 17474 668 23 contradiction contradiction NN 17474 668 24 in in IN 17474 668 25 terms term NNS 17474 668 26 . . . 17474 669 1 An an DT 17474 669 2 unheard unheard JJ 17474 669 3 melody melody NN 17474 669 4 is be VBZ 17474 669 5 no no DT 17474 669 6 melody melody NN 17474 669 7 at at RB 17474 669 8 all all RB 17474 669 9 , , , 17474 669 10 and and CC 17474 669 11 as as RB 17474 669 12 soon soon RB 17474 669 13 as as IN 17474 669 14 we -PRON- PRP 17474 669 15 have have VBP 17474 669 16 music music NN 17474 669 17 in in IN 17474 669 18 which which WDT 17474 669 19 a a DT 17474 669 20 number number NN 17474 669 21 of of IN 17474 669 22 singers singer NNS 17474 669 23 or or CC 17474 669 24 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 669 25 are be VBP 17474 669 26 employed employ VBN 17474 669 27 , , , 17474 669 28 the the DT 17474 669 29 taste taste NN 17474 669 30 , , , 17474 669 31 feeling feeling NN 17474 669 32 , , , 17474 669 33 and and CC 17474 669 34 judgment judgment NN 17474 669 35 of of IN 17474 669 36 an an DT 17474 669 37 individual individual NN 17474 669 38 are be VBP 17474 669 39 essential essential JJ 17474 669 40 to to IN 17474 669 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 669 42 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 669 43 and and CC 17474 669 44 effective effective JJ 17474 669 45 publication publication NN 17474 669 46 . . . 17474 670 1 In in IN 17474 670 2 the the DT 17474 670 3 gentle gentle JJ 17474 670 4 days day NNS 17474 670 5 of of IN 17474 670 6 the the DT 17474 670 7 long long JJ 17474 670 8 ago ago RB 17474 670 9 , , , 17474 670 10 when when WRB 17474 670 11 suavity suavity NN 17474 670 12 and and CC 17474 670 13 loveliness loveliness NN 17474 670 14 of of IN 17474 670 15 utterance utterance NN 17474 670 16 and and CC 17474 670 17 a a DT 17474 670 18 recognition recognition NN 17474 670 19 of of IN 17474 670 20 formal formal JJ 17474 670 21 symmetry symmetry NN 17474 670 22 were be VBD 17474 670 23 the the DT 17474 670 24 " " `` 17474 670 25 be be VB 17474 670 26 - - , 17474 670 27 all all DT 17474 670 28 and and CC 17474 670 29 end end VB 17474 670 30 - - HYPH 17474 670 31 all all DT 17474 670 32 " " '' 17474 670 33 of of IN 17474 670 34 the the DT 17474 670 35 art art NN 17474 670 36 , , , 17474 670 37 a a DT 17474 670 38 time time NN 17474 670 39 - - HYPH 17474 670 40 beater beater NN 17474 670 41 sufficed sufficed NN 17474 670 42 to to IN 17474 670 43 this this DT 17474 670 44 end end NN 17474 670 45 ; ; : 17474 670 46 but but CC 17474 670 47 now now RB 17474 670 48 the the DT 17474 670 49 contents content NNS 17474 670 50 of of IN 17474 670 51 music music NN 17474 670 52 are be VBP 17474 670 53 greater great JJR 17474 670 54 , , , 17474 670 55 the the DT 17474 670 56 vessel vessel NN 17474 670 57 has have VBZ 17474 670 58 been be VBN 17474 670 59 wondrously wondrously RB 17474 670 60 widened widen VBN 17474 670 61 , , , 17474 670 62 the the DT 17474 670 63 language language NN 17474 670 64 is be VBZ 17474 670 65 become become VBN 17474 670 66 curiously curiously RB 17474 670 67 complex complex JJ 17474 670 68 and and CC 17474 670 69 ingenious ingenious JJ 17474 670 70 , , , 17474 670 71 and and CC 17474 670 72 no no DT 17474 670 73 composer composer NN 17474 670 74 of of IN 17474 670 75 to to IN 17474 670 76 - - HYPH 17474 670 77 day day NN 17474 670 78 can can MD 17474 670 79 write write VB 17474 670 80 down down RP 17474 670 81 universally universally RB 17474 670 82 intelligible intelligible JJ 17474 670 83 signs sign NNS 17474 670 84 for for IN 17474 670 85 all all DT 17474 670 86 that that WDT 17474 670 87 he -PRON- PRP 17474 670 88 wishes wish VBZ 17474 670 89 to to TO 17474 670 90 say say VB 17474 670 91 . . . 17474 671 1 Someone someone NN 17474 671 2 must must MD 17474 671 3 grasp grasp VB 17474 671 4 the the DT 17474 671 5 whole whole NN 17474 671 6 , , , 17474 671 7 expound expound VB 17474 671 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 671 9 to to IN 17474 671 10 the the DT 17474 671 11 individual individual JJ 17474 671 12 factors factor NNS 17474 671 13 which which WDT 17474 671 14 make make VBP 17474 671 15 up up RP 17474 671 16 the the DT 17474 671 17 performing perform VBG 17474 671 18 sum sum NN 17474 671 19 and and CC 17474 671 20 provide provide VB 17474 671 21 what what WP 17474 671 22 is be VBZ 17474 671 23 called call VBN 17474 671 24 an an DT 17474 671 25 interpretation interpretation NN 17474 671 26 to to IN 17474 671 27 the the DT 17474 671 28 public public NN 17474 671 29 . . . 17474 672 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 672 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 672 3 : : : 17474 672 4 _ _ NNP 17474 672 5 " " `` 17474 672 6 Star Star NNP 17474 672 7 " " '' 17474 672 8 conductors conductor NNS 17474 672 9 . . . 17474 672 10 _ _ NNP 17474 672 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 672 12 That that IN 17474 672 13 someone someone NN 17474 672 14 , , , 17474 672 15 of of IN 17474 672 16 course course NN 17474 672 17 , , , 17474 672 18 is be VBZ 17474 672 19 the the DT 17474 672 20 conductor conductor NN 17474 672 21 , , , 17474 672 22 and and CC 17474 672 23 considering consider VBG 17474 672 24 the the DT 17474 672 25 progress progress NN 17474 672 26 that that DT 17474 672 27 music music NN 17474 672 28 is be VBZ 17474 672 29 continually continually RB 17474 672 30 making make VBG 17474 672 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 672 32 is be VBZ 17474 672 33 not not RB 17474 672 34 at at RB 17474 672 35 all all RB 17474 672 36 to to TO 17474 672 37 be be VB 17474 672 38 wondered wonder VBN 17474 672 39 at at IN 17474 672 40 that that IN 17474 672 41 he -PRON- PRP 17474 672 42 has have VBZ 17474 672 43 become become VBN 17474 672 44 a a DT 17474 672 45 person person NN 17474 672 46 of of IN 17474 672 47 stupendous stupendous JJ 17474 672 48 power power NN 17474 672 49 in in IN 17474 672 50 the the DT 17474 672 51 culture culture NN 17474 672 52 of of IN 17474 672 53 to to IN 17474 672 54 - - HYPH 17474 672 55 day day NN 17474 672 56 . . . 17474 673 1 The the DT 17474 673 2 one one CD 17474 673 3 singularity singularity NN 17474 673 4 is be VBZ 17474 673 5 that that IN 17474 673 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 673 7 should should MD 17474 673 8 be be VB 17474 673 9 so so RB 17474 673 10 rare rare JJ 17474 673 11 . . . 17474 674 1 This this DT 17474 674 2 rarity rarity NN 17474 674 3 has have VBZ 17474 674 4 had have VBN 17474 674 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 674 6 natural natural JJ 17474 674 7 consequence consequence NN 17474 674 8 , , , 17474 674 9 and and CC 17474 674 10 the the DT 17474 674 11 conductor conductor NN 17474 674 12 who who WP 17474 674 13 can can MD 17474 674 14 conduct conduct VB 17474 674 15 , , , 17474 674 16 in in IN 17474 674 17 contradistinction contradistinction NN 17474 674 18 to to IN 17474 674 19 the the DT 17474 674 20 conductor conductor NN 17474 674 21 who who WP 17474 674 22 can can MD 17474 674 23 only only RB 17474 674 24 beat beat VB 17474 674 25 time time NN 17474 674 26 , , , 17474 674 27 is be VBZ 17474 674 28 now now RB 17474 674 29 a a DT 17474 674 30 " " `` 17474 674 31 star star NN 17474 674 32 . . . 17474 674 33 " " '' 17474 675 1 At at IN 17474 675 2 present present NN 17474 675 3 we -PRON- PRP 17474 675 4 see see VBP 17474 675 5 him -PRON- PRP 17474 675 6 going go VBG 17474 675 7 from from IN 17474 675 8 place place NN 17474 675 9 to to IN 17474 675 10 place place NN 17474 675 11 in in IN 17474 675 12 Europe Europe NNP 17474 675 13 giving give VBG 17474 675 14 concerts concert NNS 17474 675 15 in in IN 17474 675 16 which which WDT 17474 675 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 675 18 figures figure VBZ 17474 675 19 as as IN 17474 675 20 the the DT 17474 675 21 principal principal JJ 17474 675 22 attraction attraction NN 17474 675 23 . . . 17474 676 1 The the DT 17474 676 2 critics critic NNS 17474 676 3 discuss discuss VBP 17474 676 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 676 5 " " `` 17474 676 6 readings reading NNS 17474 676 7 " " '' 17474 676 8 just just RB 17474 676 9 as as IN 17474 676 10 they -PRON- PRP 17474 676 11 do do VBP 17474 676 12 the the DT 17474 676 13 performances performance NNS 17474 676 14 of of IN 17474 676 15 great great JJ 17474 676 16 pianists pianist NNS 17474 676 17 and and CC 17474 676 18 singers singer NNS 17474 676 19 . . . 17474 677 1 A a DT 17474 677 2 hundred hundred CD 17474 677 3 blowers blower NNS 17474 677 4 of of IN 17474 677 5 brass brass NN 17474 677 6 , , , 17474 677 7 scrapers scraper NNS 17474 677 8 of of IN 17474 677 9 strings string NNS 17474 677 10 , , , 17474 677 11 and and CC 17474 677 12 tootlers tootler NNS 17474 677 13 on on IN 17474 677 14 windy windy JJ 17474 677 15 wood wood NN 17474 677 16 , , , 17474 677 17 labor labor NN 17474 677 18 beneath beneath IN 17474 677 19 him -PRON- PRP 17474 677 20 transmuting transmute VBG 17474 677 21 the the DT 17474 677 22 composer composer NN 17474 677 23 's 's POS 17474 677 24 mysterious mysterious JJ 17474 677 25 symbols symbol NNS 17474 677 26 into into IN 17474 677 27 living live VBG 17474 677 28 sound sound NN 17474 677 29 , , , 17474 677 30 and and CC 17474 677 31 when when WRB 17474 677 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 677 33 is be VBZ 17474 677 34 all all RB 17474 677 35 over over IN 17474 677 36 we -PRON- PRP 17474 677 37 frequently frequently RB 17474 677 38 find find VBP 17474 677 39 that that IN 17474 677 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 677 41 seems seem VBZ 17474 677 42 all all DT 17474 677 43 to to TO 17474 677 44 have have VB 17474 677 45 been be VBN 17474 677 46 done do VBN 17474 677 47 for for IN 17474 677 48 the the DT 17474 677 49 greater great JJR 17474 677 50 glory glory NN 17474 677 51 of of IN 17474 677 52 the the DT 17474 677 53 conductor conductor NN 17474 677 54 instead instead RB 17474 677 55 of of IN 17474 677 56 the the DT 17474 677 57 glory glory NN 17474 677 58 of of IN 17474 677 59 art art NN 17474 677 60 . . . 17474 678 1 That that DT 17474 678 2 , , , 17474 678 3 however however RB 17474 678 4 , , , 17474 678 5 is be VBZ 17474 678 6 a a DT 17474 678 7 digression digression NN 17474 678 8 which which WDT 17474 678 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 678 10 is be VBZ 17474 678 11 not not RB 17474 678 12 necessary necessary JJ 17474 678 13 to to TO 17474 678 14 pursue pursue VB 17474 678 15 . . . 17474 679 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 679 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 679 3 : : : 17474 679 4 _ _ NNP 17474 679 5 Mistaken mistaken JJ 17474 679 6 popular popular JJ 17474 679 7 notions notion NNS 17474 679 8 . . . 17474 679 9 _ _ NNP 17474 679 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 679 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 679 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 679 13 : : : 17474 679 14 _ _ VB 17474 679 15 What what WP 17474 679 16 the the DT 17474 679 17 conductor conductor NN 17474 679 18 does do VBZ 17474 679 19 . . . 17474 679 20 _ _ NNP 17474 679 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 679 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 679 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 679 24 : : : 17474 679 25 _ _ NNP 17474 679 26 Rests Rests NNPS 17474 679 27 and and CC 17474 679 28 cues cue NNS 17474 679 29 . . . 17474 679 30 _ _ NNP 17474 679 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 679 32 Questions Questions NNPS 17474 679 33 and and CC 17474 679 34 remarks remark NNS 17474 679 35 have have VBP 17474 679 36 frequently frequently RB 17474 679 37 been be VBN 17474 679 38 addressed address VBN 17474 679 39 to to IN 17474 679 40 me -PRON- PRP 17474 679 41 indicative indicative JJ 17474 679 42 of of IN 17474 679 43 the the DT 17474 679 44 fact fact NN 17474 679 45 that that IN 17474 679 46 there there EX 17474 679 47 is be VBZ 17474 679 48 a a DT 17474 679 49 widespread widespread JJ 17474 679 50 popular popular JJ 17474 679 51 conviction conviction NN 17474 679 52 that that IN 17474 679 53 the the DT 17474 679 54 mission mission NN 17474 679 55 of of IN 17474 679 56 a a DT 17474 679 57 conductor conductor NN 17474 679 58 is be VBZ 17474 679 59 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 679 60 ornamental ornamental JJ 17474 679 61 at at IN 17474 679 62 an an DT 17474 679 63 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 679 64 concert concert NN 17474 679 65 . . . 17474 680 1 That that DT 17474 680 2 is be VBZ 17474 680 3 a a DT 17474 680 4 sad sad JJ 17474 680 5 misconception misconception NN 17474 680 6 , , , 17474 680 7 and and CC 17474 680 8 grows grow VBZ 17474 680 9 out out IN 17474 680 10 of of IN 17474 680 11 the the DT 17474 680 12 old old JJ 17474 680 13 notion notion NN 17474 680 14 that that IN 17474 680 15 a a DT 17474 680 16 conductor conductor NN 17474 680 17 is be VBZ 17474 680 18 only only RB 17474 680 19 a a DT 17474 680 20 time time NN 17474 680 21 - - HYPH 17474 680 22 beater beater NN 17474 680 23 . . . 17474 681 1 Assuming assume VBG 17474 681 2 that that IN 17474 681 3 the the DT 17474 681 4 men man NNS 17474 681 5 of of IN 17474 681 6 the the DT 17474 681 7 band band NN 17474 681 8 have have VBP 17474 681 9 played play VBN 17474 681 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 17474 681 11 together together RB 17474 681 12 , , , 17474 681 13 it -PRON- PRP 17474 681 14 is be VBZ 17474 681 15 thought think VBN 17474 681 16 that that IN 17474 681 17 eventually eventually RB 17474 681 18 they -PRON- PRP 17474 681 19 might may MD 17474 681 20 keep keep VB 17474 681 21 time time NN 17474 681 22 without without IN 17474 681 23 the the DT 17474 681 24 help help NN 17474 681 25 of of IN 17474 681 26 the the DT 17474 681 27 conductor conductor NN 17474 681 28 . . . 17474 682 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 682 2 is be VBZ 17474 682 3 true true JJ 17474 682 4 that that IN 17474 682 5 the the DT 17474 682 6 greater great JJR 17474 682 7 part part NN 17474 682 8 of of IN 17474 682 9 the the DT 17474 682 10 conductor conductor NN 17474 682 11 's 's POS 17474 682 12 work work NN 17474 682 13 is be VBZ 17474 682 14 done do VBN 17474 682 15 at at IN 17474 682 16 rehearsal rehearsal NN 17474 682 17 , , , 17474 682 18 at at IN 17474 682 19 which which WDT 17474 682 20 he -PRON- PRP 17474 682 21 enforces enforce VBZ 17474 682 22 upon upon IN 17474 682 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 682 24 men man NNS 17474 682 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 682 26 wishes wish NNS 17474 682 27 concerning concern VBG 17474 682 28 the the DT 17474 682 29 speed speed NN 17474 682 30 of of IN 17474 682 31 the the DT 17474 682 32 music music NN 17474 682 33 , , , 17474 682 34 expression expression NN 17474 682 35 , , , 17474 682 36 and and CC 17474 682 37 the the DT 17474 682 38 balance balance NN 17474 682 39 of of IN 17474 682 40 tone tone NN 17474 682 41 between between IN 17474 682 42 the the DT 17474 682 43 different different JJ 17474 682 44 instruments instrument NNS 17474 682 45 . . . 17474 683 1 But but CC 17474 683 2 all all PDT 17474 683 3 the the DT 17474 683 4 injunctions injunction NNS 17474 683 5 given give VBN 17474 683 6 at at IN 17474 683 7 rehearsal rehearsal NN 17474 683 8 by by IN 17474 683 9 word word NN 17474 683 10 of of IN 17474 683 11 mouth mouth NN 17474 683 12 are be VBP 17474 683 13 reiterated reiterate VBN 17474 683 14 by by IN 17474 683 15 means mean NNS 17474 683 16 of of IN 17474 683 17 a a DT 17474 683 18 system system NN 17474 683 19 of of IN 17474 683 20 signs sign NNS 17474 683 21 and and CC 17474 683 22 signals signal NNS 17474 683 23 during during IN 17474 683 24 the the DT 17474 683 25 concert concert NN 17474 683 26 performance performance NN 17474 683 27 . . . 17474 684 1 Time time NN 17474 684 2 and and CC 17474 684 3 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 684 4 are be VBP 17474 684 5 indicated indicate VBN 17474 684 6 by by IN 17474 684 7 the the DT 17474 684 8 movements movement NNS 17474 684 9 of of IN 17474 684 10 the the DT 17474 684 11 bâton bâton NNP 17474 684 12 , , , 17474 684 13 the the DT 17474 684 14 former former JJ 17474 684 15 by by IN 17474 684 16 the the DT 17474 684 17 speed speed NN 17474 684 18 of of IN 17474 684 19 the the DT 17474 684 20 beats beat NNS 17474 684 21 , , , 17474 684 22 the the DT 17474 684 23 latter latter JJ 17474 684 24 by by IN 17474 684 25 the the DT 17474 684 26 direction direction NN 17474 684 27 , , , 17474 684 28 the the DT 17474 684 29 tones tone NNS 17474 684 30 upon upon IN 17474 684 31 which which WDT 17474 684 32 the the DT 17474 684 33 principal principal JJ 17474 684 34 stress stress NN 17474 684 35 is be VBZ 17474 684 36 to to TO 17474 684 37 fall fall VB 17474 684 38 being be VBG 17474 684 39 indicated indicate VBN 17474 684 40 by by IN 17474 684 41 the the DT 17474 684 42 down down NN 17474 684 43 - - HYPH 17474 684 44 beat beat NN 17474 684 45 of of IN 17474 684 46 the the DT 17474 684 47 bâton bâton NNP 17474 684 48 . . . 17474 685 1 The the DT 17474 685 2 amplitude amplitude NN 17474 685 3 of of IN 17474 685 4 the the DT 17474 685 5 movements movement NNS 17474 685 6 also also RB 17474 685 7 serves serve VBZ 17474 685 8 to to TO 17474 685 9 indicate indicate VB 17474 685 10 the the DT 17474 685 11 conductor conductor NN 17474 685 12 's 's POS 17474 685 13 wishes wish NNS 17474 685 14 concerning concern VBG 17474 685 15 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 685 16 variations variation NNS 17474 685 17 , , , 17474 685 18 while while IN 17474 685 19 the the DT 17474 685 20 left left JJ 17474 685 21 hand hand NN 17474 685 22 is be VBZ 17474 685 23 ordinarily ordinarily RB 17474 685 24 used use VBN 17474 685 25 in in IN 17474 685 26 pantomimic pantomimic JJ 17474 685 27 gestures gesture NNS 17474 685 28 to to TO 17474 685 29 control control VB 17474 685 30 individual individual JJ 17474 685 31 players player NNS 17474 685 32 or or CC 17474 685 33 groups group NNS 17474 685 34 . . . 17474 686 1 Glances glance NNS 17474 686 2 and and CC 17474 686 3 a a DT 17474 686 4 play play NN 17474 686 5 of of IN 17474 686 6 facial facial JJ 17474 686 7 expression expression NN 17474 686 8 also also RB 17474 686 9 assist assist VBP 17474 686 10 in in IN 17474 686 11 the the DT 17474 686 12 guidance guidance NN 17474 686 13 of of IN 17474 686 14 the the DT 17474 686 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 686 16 body body NN 17474 686 17 . . . 17474 687 1 Every every DT 17474 687 2 musician musician NN 17474 687 3 is be VBZ 17474 687 4 expected expect VBN 17474 687 5 to to TO 17474 687 6 count count VB 17474 687 7 the the DT 17474 687 8 rests rest NNS 17474 687 9 which which WDT 17474 687 10 occur occur VBP 17474 687 11 in in IN 17474 687 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 687 13 part part NN 17474 687 14 , , , 17474 687 15 but but CC 17474 687 16 when when WRB 17474 687 17 they -PRON- PRP 17474 687 18 are be VBP 17474 687 19 of of IN 17474 687 20 long long JJ 17474 687 21 duration duration NN 17474 687 22 ( ( -LRB- 17474 687 23 and and CC 17474 687 24 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 687 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 687 26 amount amount VBP 17474 687 27 to to IN 17474 687 28 a a DT 17474 687 29 hundred hundred CD 17474 687 30 measures measure NNS 17474 687 31 or or CC 17474 687 32 more more JJR 17474 687 33 ) ) -RRB- 17474 687 34 it -PRON- PRP 17474 687 35 is be VBZ 17474 687 36 customary customary JJ 17474 687 37 for for IN 17474 687 38 the the DT 17474 687 39 conductor conductor NN 17474 687 40 to to TO 17474 687 41 indicate indicate VB 17474 687 42 the the DT 17474 687 43 entrance entrance NN 17474 687 44 of of IN 17474 687 45 an an DT 17474 687 46 instrument instrument NN 17474 687 47 by by IN 17474 687 48 a a DT 17474 687 49 glance glance NN 17474 687 50 at at IN 17474 687 51 the the DT 17474 687 52 player player NN 17474 687 53 . . . 17474 688 1 From from IN 17474 688 2 this this DT 17474 688 3 mere mere JJ 17474 688 4 outline outline NN 17474 688 5 of of IN 17474 688 6 the the DT 17474 688 7 communications communication NNS 17474 688 8 which which WDT 17474 688 9 pass pass VBP 17474 688 10 between between IN 17474 688 11 the the DT 17474 688 12 conductor conductor NN 17474 688 13 and and CC 17474 688 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 688 15 band band NN 17474 688 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 688 17 will will MD 17474 688 18 be be VB 17474 688 19 seen see VBN 17474 688 20 how how WRB 17474 688 21 indispensable indispensable JJ 17474 688 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 688 23 is be VBZ 17474 688 24 if if IN 17474 688 25 music music NN 17474 688 26 is be VBZ 17474 688 27 to to TO 17474 688 28 have have VB 17474 688 29 a a DT 17474 688 30 consistent consistent JJ 17474 688 31 and and CC 17474 688 32 vital vital JJ 17474 688 33 interpretation interpretation NN 17474 688 34 . . . 17474 689 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 689 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 689 3 : : : 17474 689 4 _ _ NNP 17474 689 5 Personal personal JJ 17474 689 6 magnetism magnetism NN 17474 689 7 . . . 17474 689 8 _ _ NNP 17474 689 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 689 10 The the DT 17474 689 11 layman layman NN 17474 689 12 will will MD 17474 689 13 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 689 14 also also RB 17474 689 15 be be VB 17474 689 16 enabled enable VBN 17474 689 17 , , , 17474 689 18 by by IN 17474 689 19 observing observe VBG 17474 689 20 the the DT 17474 689 21 actions action NNS 17474 689 22 of of IN 17474 689 23 a a DT 17474 689 24 conductor conductor NN 17474 689 25 with with IN 17474 689 26 a a DT 17474 689 27 little little JJ 17474 689 28 understanding understanding NN 17474 689 29 of of IN 17474 689 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 689 31 purposes purpose NNS 17474 689 32 , , , 17474 689 33 to to TO 17474 689 34 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 689 35 what what WP 17474 689 36 critics critic NNS 17474 689 37 mean mean VBP 17474 689 38 when when WRB 17474 689 39 they -PRON- PRP 17474 689 40 speak speak VBP 17474 689 41 of of IN 17474 689 42 the the DT 17474 689 43 " " `` 17474 689 44 magnetism magnetism NN 17474 689 45 " " '' 17474 689 46 of of IN 17474 689 47 a a DT 17474 689 48 leader leader NN 17474 689 49 . . . 17474 690 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 690 2 will will MD 17474 690 3 understand understand VB 17474 690 4 that that IN 17474 690 5 among among IN 17474 690 6 other other JJ 17474 690 7 things thing NNS 17474 690 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 690 9 means mean VBZ 17474 690 10 the the DT 17474 690 11 aptitude aptitude NN 17474 690 12 or or CC 17474 690 13 capacity capacity NN 17474 690 14 for for IN 17474 690 15 creating create VBG 17474 690 16 a a DT 17474 690 17 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 17474 690 18 relationship relationship NN 17474 690 19 between between IN 17474 690 20 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 690 21 and and CC 17474 690 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 690 23 men man NNS 17474 690 24 which which WDT 17474 690 25 enables enable VBZ 17474 690 26 him -PRON- PRP 17474 690 27 the the DT 17474 690 28 better well JJR 17474 690 29 by by IN 17474 690 30 various various JJ 17474 690 31 devices device NNS 17474 690 32 , , , 17474 690 33 some some DT 17474 690 34 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 17474 690 35 , , , 17474 690 36 some some DT 17474 690 37 technical technical JJ 17474 690 38 and and CC 17474 690 39 conventional conventional JJ 17474 690 40 , , , 17474 690 41 to to TO 17474 690 42 imbue imbue VB 17474 690 43 them -PRON- PRP 17474 690 44 with with IN 17474 690 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 690 46 thoughts thought NNS 17474 690 47 and and CC 17474 690 48 feelings feeling NNS 17474 690 49 relative relative JJ 17474 690 50 to to IN 17474 690 51 a a DT 17474 690 52 composition composition NN 17474 690 53 , , , 17474 690 54 and and CC 17474 690 55 through through IN 17474 690 56 them -PRON- PRP 17474 690 57 to to TO 17474 690 58 body body VB 17474 690 59 them -PRON- PRP 17474 690 60 forth forth RB 17474 690 61 to to IN 17474 690 62 the the DT 17474 690 63 audience audience NN 17474 690 64 . . . 17474 691 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 691 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 691 3 : : : 17474 691 4 _ _ NNP 17474 691 5 The the DT 17474 691 6 score score NN 17474 691 7 . . . 17474 691 8 _ _ NNP 17474 691 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 691 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 691 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 691 12 : : : 17474 691 13 _ _ NNP 17474 691 14 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 691 15 arrangement arrangement NN 17474 691 16 . . . 17474 691 17 _ _ NNP 17474 691 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 691 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 691 20 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 691 21 : : : 17474 691 22 _ _ NNP 17474 691 23 Score Score NNP 17474 691 24 reading read VBG 17474 691 25 . . . 17474 691 26 _ _ NNP 17474 691 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 691 28 What what WP 17474 691 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 691 30 is be VBZ 17474 691 31 that that IN 17474 691 32 the the DT 17474 691 33 conductor conductor NN 17474 691 34 has have VBZ 17474 691 35 to to TO 17474 691 36 guide guide VB 17474 691 37 him -PRON- PRP 17474 691 38 while while IN 17474 691 39 giving give VBG 17474 691 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 691 41 mute mute JJ 17474 691 42 commands command NNS 17474 691 43 to to IN 17474 691 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 691 45 forces force NNS 17474 691 46 may may MD 17474 691 47 be be VB 17474 691 48 seen see VBN 17474 691 49 in in IN 17474 691 50 the the DT 17474 691 51 reproduction reproduction NN 17474 691 52 , , , 17474 691 53 in in IN 17474 691 54 the the DT 17474 691 55 Appendix Appendix NNP 17474 691 56 , , , 17474 691 57 of of IN 17474 691 58 a a DT 17474 691 59 page page NN 17474 691 60 from from IN 17474 691 61 an an DT 17474 691 62 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 691 63 score score NN 17474 691 64 ( ( -LRB- 17474 691 65 Plate plate NN 17474 691 66 XII XII NNP 17474 691 67 ) ) -RRB- 17474 691 68 . . . 17474 692 1 A a DT 17474 692 2 score score NN 17474 692 3 , , , 17474 692 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 692 5 will will MD 17474 692 6 be be VB 17474 692 7 observed observe VBN 17474 692 8 , , , 17474 692 9 is be VBZ 17474 692 10 a a DT 17474 692 11 reproduction reproduction NN 17474 692 12 of of IN 17474 692 13 all all PDT 17474 692 14 the the DT 17474 692 15 parts part NNS 17474 692 16 of of IN 17474 692 17 a a DT 17474 692 18 composition composition NN 17474 692 19 as as IN 17474 692 20 they -PRON- PRP 17474 692 21 lie lie VBP 17474 692 22 upon upon IN 17474 692 23 the the DT 17474 692 24 desks desk NNS 17474 692 25 of of IN 17474 692 26 the the DT 17474 692 27 players player NNS 17474 692 28 . . . 17474 693 1 The the DT 17474 693 2 ordering ordering NN 17474 693 3 of of IN 17474 693 4 these these DT 17474 693 5 parts part NNS 17474 693 6 in in IN 17474 693 7 the the DT 17474 693 8 score score NN 17474 693 9 has have VBZ 17474 693 10 not not RB 17474 693 11 always always RB 17474 693 12 been be VBN 17474 693 13 as as RB 17474 693 14 now now RB 17474 693 15 , , , 17474 693 16 but but CC 17474 693 17 the the DT 17474 693 18 plan plan NN 17474 693 19 which which WDT 17474 693 20 has have VBZ 17474 693 21 the the DT 17474 693 22 widest wide JJS 17474 693 23 and and CC 17474 693 24 longest long JJS 17474 693 25 approval approval NN 17474 693 26 is be VBZ 17474 693 27 that that IN 17474 693 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 693 29 in in IN 17474 693 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 693 31 example example NN 17474 693 32 . . . 17474 694 1 The the DT 17474 694 2 wood wood NN 17474 694 3 - - HYPH 17474 694 4 winds wind NNS 17474 694 5 are be VBP 17474 694 6 grouped group VBN 17474 694 7 together together RB 17474 694 8 on on IN 17474 694 9 the the DT 17474 694 10 uppermost uppermost JJ 17474 694 11 six six CD 17474 694 12 staves stave NNS 17474 694 13 , , , 17474 694 14 the the DT 17474 694 15 brass brass NN 17474 694 16 in in IN 17474 694 17 the the DT 17474 694 18 middle middle NN 17474 694 19 with with IN 17474 694 20 the the DT 17474 694 21 tympani tympani NNS 17474 694 22 separating separate VBG 17474 694 23 the the DT 17474 694 24 horns horn NNS 17474 694 25 and and CC 17474 694 26 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 694 27 from from IN 17474 694 28 the the DT 17474 694 29 trombones trombone NNS 17474 694 30 , , , 17474 694 31 the the DT 17474 694 32 strings string NNS 17474 694 33 on on IN 17474 694 34 the the DT 17474 694 35 lowermost lowermost JJS 17474 694 36 five five CD 17474 694 37 staves stave NNS 17474 694 38 . . . 17474 695 1 The the DT 17474 695 2 example example NN 17474 695 3 has have VBZ 17474 695 4 been be VBN 17474 695 5 chosen choose VBN 17474 695 6 because because IN 17474 695 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 695 8 shows show VBZ 17474 695 9 all all PDT 17474 695 10 the the DT 17474 695 11 instruments instrument NNS 17474 695 12 of of IN 17474 695 13 the the DT 17474 695 14 band band NN 17474 695 15 employed employ VBN 17474 695 16 at at IN 17474 695 17 once once RB 17474 695 18 ( ( -LRB- 17474 695 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 695 20 is be VBZ 17474 695 21 the the DT 17474 695 22 famous famous JJ 17474 695 23 opening opening NN 17474 695 24 _ _ NNP 17474 695 25 tutti tutti NN 17474 695 26 _ _ NNP 17474 695 27 of of IN 17474 695 28 the the DT 17474 695 29 triumphal triumphal NN 17474 695 30 march march NNP 17474 695 31 of of IN 17474 695 32 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 695 33 's 's POS 17474 695 34 Fifth Fifth NNP 17474 695 35 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 695 36 ) ) -RRB- 17474 695 37 , , , 17474 695 38 and and CC 17474 695 39 is be VBZ 17474 695 40 easy easy JJ 17474 695 41 of of IN 17474 695 42 comprehension comprehension NN 17474 695 43 by by IN 17474 695 44 musical musical JJ 17474 695 45 amateurs amateur NNS 17474 695 46 for for IN 17474 695 47 the the DT 17474 695 48 reason reason NN 17474 695 49 that that IN 17474 695 50 none none NN 17474 695 51 of of IN 17474 695 52 the the DT 17474 695 53 parts part NNS 17474 695 54 requires require VBZ 17474 695 55 transposition transposition NN 17474 695 56 except except IN 17474 695 57 it -PRON- PRP 17474 695 58 be be VB 17474 695 59 an an DT 17474 695 60 octave octave NN 17474 695 61 up up RP 17474 695 62 in in IN 17474 695 63 the the DT 17474 695 64 case case NN 17474 695 65 of of IN 17474 695 66 the the DT 17474 695 67 piccolo piccolo NN 17474 695 68 , , , 17474 695 69 an an DT 17474 695 70 instrument instrument NN 17474 695 71 of of IN 17474 695 72 four four CD 17474 695 73 - - HYPH 17474 695 74 foot foot NN 17474 695 75 tone tone NN 17474 695 76 , , , 17474 695 77 and and CC 17474 695 78 an an DT 17474 695 79 octave octave NN 17474 695 80 down down RP 17474 695 81 in in IN 17474 695 82 the the DT 17474 695 83 case case NN 17474 695 84 of of IN 17474 695 85 the the DT 17474 695 86 double double JJ 17474 695 87 - - HYPH 17474 695 88 basses bass NNS 17474 695 89 , , , 17474 695 90 which which WDT 17474 695 91 are be VBP 17474 695 92 of of IN 17474 695 93 sixteen sixteen CD 17474 695 94 - - HYPH 17474 695 95 foot foot NN 17474 695 96 tone tone NN 17474 695 97 . . . 17474 696 1 All all PDT 17474 696 2 the the DT 17474 696 3 other other JJ 17474 696 4 parts part NNS 17474 696 5 are be VBP 17474 696 6 to to TO 17474 696 7 be be VB 17474 696 8 read read VBN 17474 696 9 as as IN 17474 696 10 printed print VBN 17474 696 11 , , , 17474 696 12 proper proper JJ 17474 696 13 attention attention NN 17474 696 14 being be VBG 17474 696 15 given give VBN 17474 696 16 to to IN 17474 696 17 the the DT 17474 696 18 alto alto NN 17474 696 19 and and CC 17474 696 20 tenor tenor NN 17474 696 21 clefs clef NNS 17474 696 22 used use VBN 17474 696 23 in in IN 17474 696 24 the the DT 17474 696 25 parts part NNS 17474 696 26 of of IN 17474 696 27 the the DT 17474 696 28 trombones trombone NNS 17474 696 29 and and CC 17474 696 30 violas viola NNS 17474 696 31 . . . 17474 697 1 The the DT 17474 697 2 ability ability NN 17474 697 3 to to TO 17474 697 4 " " `` 17474 697 5 read read VB 17474 697 6 score score NN 17474 697 7 " " '' 17474 697 8 is be VBZ 17474 697 9 one one CD 17474 697 10 of of IN 17474 697 11 the the DT 17474 697 12 most most RBS 17474 697 13 essential essential JJ 17474 697 14 attributes attribute NNS 17474 697 15 of of IN 17474 697 16 a a DT 17474 697 17 conductor conductor NN 17474 697 18 , , , 17474 697 19 who who WP 17474 697 20 , , , 17474 697 21 if if IN 17474 697 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 697 23 have have VBP 17474 697 24 the the DT 17474 697 25 proper proper JJ 17474 697 26 training training NN 17474 697 27 , , , 17474 697 28 can can MD 17474 697 29 bring bring VB 17474 697 30 all all PDT 17474 697 31 the the DT 17474 697 32 parts part NNS 17474 697 33 together together RB 17474 697 34 and and CC 17474 697 35 reproduce reproduce VB 17474 697 36 them -PRON- PRP 17474 697 37 on on IN 17474 697 38 the the DT 17474 697 39 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 697 40 , , , 17474 697 41 transposing transpose VBG 17474 697 42 those those DT 17474 697 43 which which WDT 17474 697 44 do do VBP 17474 697 45 not not RB 17474 697 46 sound sound VB 17474 697 47 as as IN 17474 697 48 written write VBN 17474 697 49 and and CC 17474 697 50 reading read VBG 17474 697 51 the the DT 17474 697 52 different different JJ 17474 697 53 clefs clef NNS 17474 697 54 at at IN 17474 697 55 sight sight NN 17474 697 56 as as IN 17474 697 57 he -PRON- PRP 17474 697 58 goes go VBZ 17474 697 59 along along RP 17474 697 60 . . . 17474 698 1 V V NNP 17474 698 2 _ _ NNP 17474 698 3 At at IN 17474 698 4 an an DT 17474 698 5 Orchestral Orchestral NNP 17474 698 6 Concert Concert NNP 17474 698 7 _ _ NNP 17474 698 8 [ [ -LRB- 17474 698 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 698 10 : : : 17474 698 11 _ _ NNP 17474 698 12 Classical Classical NNP 17474 698 13 and and CC 17474 698 14 Popular Popular NNP 17474 698 15 . . . 17474 698 16 _ _ NNP 17474 698 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 698 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 698 19 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 698 20 : : : 17474 698 21 _ _ NNP 17474 698 22 Orchestras Orchestras NNP 17474 698 23 and and CC 17474 698 24 military military JJ 17474 698 25 bands band NNS 17474 698 26 . . . 17474 698 27 _ _ NNP 17474 698 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 698 29 In in IN 17474 698 30 popular popular JJ 17474 698 31 phrase phrase NN 17474 698 32 all all DT 17474 698 33 high high JJ 17474 698 34 - - HYPH 17474 698 35 class class NN 17474 698 36 music music NN 17474 698 37 is be VBZ 17474 698 38 " " `` 17474 698 39 classical classical JJ 17474 698 40 , , , 17474 698 41 " " '' 17474 698 42 and and CC 17474 698 43 all all DT 17474 698 44 concerts concert NNS 17474 698 45 at at IN 17474 698 46 which which WDT 17474 698 47 such such JJ 17474 698 48 music music NN 17474 698 49 is be VBZ 17474 698 50 played play VBN 17474 698 51 are be VBP 17474 698 52 " " `` 17474 698 53 classical classical JJ 17474 698 54 concerts concert NNS 17474 698 55 . . . 17474 698 56 " " '' 17474 699 1 Here here RB 17474 699 2 the the DT 17474 699 3 word word NN 17474 699 4 is be VBZ 17474 699 5 conceived conceive VBN 17474 699 6 as as IN 17474 699 7 the the DT 17474 699 8 antithesis antithesis NN 17474 699 9 of of IN 17474 699 10 " " `` 17474 699 11 popular popular JJ 17474 699 12 , , , 17474 699 13 " " '' 17474 699 14 which which WDT 17474 699 15 term term NN 17474 699 16 is be VBZ 17474 699 17 used use VBN 17474 699 18 to to TO 17474 699 19 designate designate VB 17474 699 20 the the DT 17474 699 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 17474 699 22 music music NN 17474 699 23 of of IN 17474 699 24 the the DT 17474 699 25 street street NN 17474 699 26 and and CC 17474 699 27 music music NN 17474 699 28 - - HYPH 17474 699 29 hall hall NN 17474 699 30 . . . 17474 700 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 17474 700 2 I -PRON- PRP 17474 700 3 have have VBP 17474 700 4 discussed discuss VBN 17474 700 5 the the DT 17474 700 6 true true JJ 17474 700 7 meaning meaning NN 17474 700 8 of of IN 17474 700 9 the the DT 17474 700 10 word word NN 17474 700 11 and and CC 17474 700 12 shown show VBD 17474 700 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 700 14 relation relation NN 17474 700 15 to to IN 17474 700 16 " " `` 17474 700 17 romantic romantic JJ 17474 700 18 " " '' 17474 700 19 in in IN 17474 700 20 the the DT 17474 700 21 terminology terminology NN 17474 700 22 of of IN 17474 700 23 musical musical JJ 17474 700 24 critics critic NNS 17474 700 25 and and CC 17474 700 26 historians historian NNS 17474 700 27 . . . 17474 701 1 No no DT 17474 701 2 harm harm NN 17474 701 3 is be VBZ 17474 701 4 done do VBN 17474 701 5 by by IN 17474 701 6 using use VBG 17474 701 7 both both CC 17474 701 8 " " `` 17474 701 9 classical classical JJ 17474 701 10 " " '' 17474 701 11 and and CC 17474 701 12 " " `` 17474 701 13 popular popular JJ 17474 701 14 " " '' 17474 701 15 in in IN 17474 701 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 701 17 common common JJ 17474 701 18 significations signification NNS 17474 701 19 , , , 17474 701 20 so so RB 17474 701 21 far far RB 17474 701 22 as as IN 17474 701 23 they -PRON- PRP 17474 701 24 convey convey VBP 17474 701 25 a a DT 17474 701 26 difference difference NN 17474 701 27 in in IN 17474 701 28 character character NN 17474 701 29 between between IN 17474 701 30 concerts concert NNS 17474 701 31 . . . 17474 702 1 The the DT 17474 702 2 highest high JJS 17474 702 3 popular popular JJ 17474 702 4 conception conception NN 17474 702 5 of of IN 17474 702 6 a a DT 17474 702 7 classical classical JJ 17474 702 8 concert concert NN 17474 702 9 is be VBZ 17474 702 10 one one CD 17474 702 11 in in IN 17474 702 12 which which WDT 17474 702 13 a a DT 17474 702 14 complete complete JJ 17474 702 15 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 702 16 performs perform VBZ 17474 702 17 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 702 18 and and CC 17474 702 19 extended extended JJ 17474 702 20 compositions composition NNS 17474 702 21 in in IN 17474 702 22 allied allied JJ 17474 702 23 forms form NNS 17474 702 24 , , , 17474 702 25 such such JJ 17474 702 26 as as IN 17474 702 27 overtures overture NNS 17474 702 28 , , , 17474 702 29 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 702 30 poems poem NNS 17474 702 31 , , , 17474 702 32 and and CC 17474 702 33 concertos concerto NNS 17474 702 34 . . . 17474 703 1 Change change VB 17474 703 2 the the DT 17474 703 3 composition composition NN 17474 703 4 of of IN 17474 703 5 the the DT 17474 703 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 703 7 body body NN 17474 703 8 , , , 17474 703 9 by by IN 17474 703 10 omitting omit VBG 17474 703 11 the the DT 17474 703 12 strings string NNS 17474 703 13 and and CC 17474 703 14 augmenting augment VBG 17474 703 15 the the DT 17474 703 16 reed reed NN 17474 703 17 and and CC 17474 703 18 brass brass NN 17474 703 19 choirs choir NNS 17474 703 20 , , , 17474 703 21 and and CC 17474 703 22 you -PRON- PRP 17474 703 23 have have VBP 17474 703 24 a a DT 17474 703 25 military military JJ 17474 703 26 band band NN 17474 703 27 which which WDT 17474 703 28 is be VBZ 17474 703 29 best well RBS 17474 703 30 employed employ VBN 17474 703 31 in in IN 17474 703 32 the the DT 17474 703 33 open open JJ 17474 703 34 air air NN 17474 703 35 , , , 17474 703 36 and and CC 17474 703 37 whose whose WP$ 17474 703 38 programmes programme NNS 17474 703 39 are be VBP 17474 703 40 generally generally RB 17474 703 41 made make VBN 17474 703 42 up up RP 17474 703 43 of of IN 17474 703 44 compositions composition NNS 17474 703 45 in in IN 17474 703 46 the the DT 17474 703 47 simpler simple JJR 17474 703 48 and and CC 17474 703 49 more more RBR 17474 703 50 easily easily RB 17474 703 51 comprehended comprehend VBN 17474 703 52 forms form NNS 17474 703 53 -- -- : 17474 703 54 dances dance NNS 17474 703 55 , , , 17474 703 56 marches marche NNS 17474 703 57 , , , 17474 703 58 fantasias fantasia VBZ 17474 703 59 on on IN 17474 703 60 popular popular JJ 17474 703 61 airs air NNS 17474 703 62 , , , 17474 703 63 arrangements arrangement NNS 17474 703 64 of of IN 17474 703 65 operatic operatic JJ 17474 703 66 excerpts excerpt NNS 17474 703 67 and and CC 17474 703 68 the the DT 17474 703 69 like like JJ 17474 703 70 . . . 17474 704 1 These these DT 17474 704 2 , , , 17474 704 3 then then RB 17474 704 4 , , , 17474 704 5 are be VBP 17474 704 6 popular popular JJ 17474 704 7 concerts concert NNS 17474 704 8 in in IN 17474 704 9 the the DT 17474 704 10 broadest broad JJS 17474 704 11 sense sense NN 17474 704 12 , , , 17474 704 13 though though IN 17474 704 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 704 15 is be VBZ 17474 704 16 proper proper JJ 17474 704 17 enough enough RB 17474 704 18 to to TO 17474 704 19 apply apply VB 17474 704 20 the the DT 17474 704 21 term term NN 17474 704 22 also also RB 17474 704 23 to to IN 17474 704 24 concerts concert NNS 17474 704 25 given give VBN 17474 704 26 by by IN 17474 704 27 a a DT 17474 704 28 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 704 29 band band NN 17474 704 30 when when WRB 17474 704 31 the the DT 17474 704 32 programme programme NN 17474 704 33 is be VBZ 17474 704 34 light light JJ 17474 704 35 in in IN 17474 704 36 character character NN 17474 704 37 and and CC 17474 704 38 aims aim VBZ 17474 704 39 at at IN 17474 704 40 more more RBR 17474 704 41 careless careless JJ 17474 704 42 diversion diversion NN 17474 704 43 than than IN 17474 704 44 should should MD 17474 704 45 be be VB 17474 704 46 sought seek VBN 17474 704 47 at at IN 17474 704 48 a a DT 17474 704 49 " " `` 17474 704 50 classical classical JJ 17474 704 51 " " '' 17474 704 52 concert concert NN 17474 704 53 . . . 17474 705 1 The the DT 17474 705 2 latter latter JJ 17474 705 3 term term NN 17474 705 4 , , , 17474 705 5 again again RB 17474 705 6 , , , 17474 705 7 is be VBZ 17474 705 8 commended commend VBN 17474 705 9 to to TO 17474 705 10 use use VB 17474 705 11 by by IN 17474 705 12 the the DT 17474 705 13 fact fact NN 17474 705 14 that that IN 17474 705 15 as as IN 17474 705 16 a a DT 17474 705 17 rule rule NN 17474 705 18 the the DT 17474 705 19 music music NN 17474 705 20 performed perform VBN 17474 705 21 at at IN 17474 705 22 such such PDT 17474 705 23 a a DT 17474 705 24 concert concert NN 17474 705 25 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 17474 705 26 the the DT 17474 705 27 higher high JJR 17474 705 28 forms form NNS 17474 705 29 in in IN 17474 705 30 the the DT 17474 705 31 art art NN 17474 705 32 , , , 17474 705 33 classicism classicism NN 17474 705 34 in in IN 17474 705 35 music music NN 17474 705 36 being be VBG 17474 705 37 defined define VBN 17474 705 38 as as IN 17474 705 39 that that DT 17474 705 40 principle principle NN 17474 705 41 which which WDT 17474 705 42 seeks seek VBZ 17474 705 43 expression expression NN 17474 705 44 in in IN 17474 705 45 beauty beauty NN 17474 705 46 of of IN 17474 705 47 form form NN 17474 705 48 , , , 17474 705 49 in in IN 17474 705 50 a a DT 17474 705 51 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 17474 705 52 ordering ordering NN 17474 705 53 of of IN 17474 705 54 parts part NNS 17474 705 55 and and CC 17474 705 56 logical logical JJ 17474 705 57 sequence sequence NN 17474 705 58 , , , 17474 705 59 " " '' 17474 705 60 preferring prefer VBG 17474 705 61 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 705 62 beauty beauty NN 17474 705 63 , , , 17474 705 64 pure pure JJ 17474 705 65 and and CC 17474 705 66 simple simple JJ 17474 705 67 , , , 17474 705 68 over over IN 17474 705 69 emotional emotional JJ 17474 705 70 content content NN 17474 705 71 , , , 17474 705 72 " " '' 17474 705 73 as as IN 17474 705 74 I -PRON- PRP 17474 705 75 have have VBP 17474 705 76 said say VBD 17474 705 77 in in IN 17474 705 78 Chapter Chapter NNP 17474 705 79 III III NNP 17474 705 80 . . . 17474 706 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 706 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 706 3 : : : 17474 706 4 _ _ NNP 17474 706 5 The the DT 17474 706 6 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 706 7 . . . 17474 706 8 _ _ NNP 17474 706 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 706 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 706 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 706 12 : : : 17474 706 13 _ _ NNP 17474 706 14 Mistaken mistaken JJ 17474 706 15 ideas idea NNS 17474 706 16 about about IN 17474 706 17 the the DT 17474 706 18 form form NN 17474 706 19 . . . 17474 706 20 _ _ NNP 17474 706 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 706 22 As as IN 17474 706 23 the the DT 17474 706 24 highest high JJS 17474 706 25 type type NN 17474 706 26 of of IN 17474 706 27 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 706 28 music music NN 17474 706 29 , , , 17474 706 30 we -PRON- PRP 17474 706 31 take take VBP 17474 706 32 the the DT 17474 706 33 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 706 34 . . . 17474 707 1 Very very RB 17474 707 2 rarely rarely RB 17474 707 3 indeed indeed RB 17474 707 4 is be VBZ 17474 707 5 a a DT 17474 707 6 concert concert NN 17474 707 7 given give VBN 17474 707 8 by by IN 17474 707 9 an an DT 17474 707 10 organization organization NN 17474 707 11 like like IN 17474 707 12 the the DT 17474 707 13 New New NNP 17474 707 14 York York NNP 17474 707 15 and and CC 17474 707 16 London London NNP 17474 707 17 Philharmonic Philharmonic NNP 17474 707 18 Societies Societies NNPS 17474 707 19 , , , 17474 707 20 or or CC 17474 707 21 the the DT 17474 707 22 Boston Boston NNP 17474 707 23 and and CC 17474 707 24 Chicago Chicago NNP 17474 707 25 Orchestras Orchestras NNP 17474 707 26 , , , 17474 707 27 at at IN 17474 707 28 which which WDT 17474 707 29 the the DT 17474 707 30 place place NN 17474 707 31 of of IN 17474 707 32 honor honor NN 17474 707 33 in in IN 17474 707 34 the the DT 17474 707 35 scheme scheme NN 17474 707 36 of of IN 17474 707 37 pieces piece NNS 17474 707 38 is be VBZ 17474 707 39 not not RB 17474 707 40 given give VBN 17474 707 41 to to IN 17474 707 42 a a DT 17474 707 43 symphony symphony NN 17474 707 44 . . . 17474 708 1 Such such PDT 17474 708 2 a a DT 17474 708 3 concert concert NN 17474 708 4 is be VBZ 17474 708 5 for for IN 17474 708 6 that that DT 17474 708 7 reason reason NN 17474 708 8 also also RB 17474 708 9 spoken speak VBN 17474 708 10 of of IN 17474 708 11 popularly popularly RB 17474 708 12 as as IN 17474 708 13 a a DT 17474 708 14 " " `` 17474 708 15 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 708 16 concert concert NN 17474 708 17 , , , 17474 708 18 " " `` 17474 708 19 and and CC 17474 708 20 no no DT 17474 708 21 confusion confusion NN 17474 708 22 would would MD 17474 708 23 necessarily necessarily RB 17474 708 24 result result VB 17474 708 25 from from IN 17474 708 26 the the DT 17474 708 27 use use NN 17474 708 28 of of IN 17474 708 29 the the DT 17474 708 30 term term NN 17474 708 31 even even RB 17474 708 32 if if IN 17474 708 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 708 34 so so RB 17474 708 35 chanced chance VBD 17474 708 36 that that IN 17474 708 37 there there EX 17474 708 38 was be VBD 17474 708 39 no no DT 17474 708 40 symphony symphony NN 17474 708 41 on on IN 17474 708 42 the the DT 17474 708 43 programme programme NN 17474 708 44 . . . 17474 709 1 What what WDT 17474 709 2 idea idea NN 17474 709 3 the the DT 17474 709 4 word word NN 17474 709 5 symphony symphony NN 17474 709 6 conveys convey VBZ 17474 709 7 to to IN 17474 709 8 the the DT 17474 709 9 musically musically RB 17474 709 10 illiterate illiterate JJ 17474 709 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 709 12 would would MD 17474 709 13 be be VB 17474 709 14 difficult difficult JJ 17474 709 15 to to TO 17474 709 16 tell tell VB 17474 709 17 . . . 17474 710 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 710 2 have have VBP 17474 710 3 known know VBN 17474 710 4 a a DT 17474 710 5 professional professional JJ 17474 710 6 writer writer NN 17474 710 7 on on IN 17474 710 8 musical musical JJ 17474 710 9 subjects subject NNS 17474 710 10 to to TO 17474 710 11 express express VB 17474 710 12 the the DT 17474 710 13 opinion opinion NN 17474 710 14 that that IN 17474 710 15 a a DT 17474 710 16 symphony symphony NN 17474 710 17 was be VBD 17474 710 18 nothing nothing NN 17474 710 19 else else RB 17474 710 20 than than IN 17474 710 21 four four CD 17474 710 22 unrelated unrelated JJ 17474 710 23 compositions composition NNS 17474 710 24 for for IN 17474 710 25 orchestra orchestra NNP 17474 710 26 arranged arrange VBN 17474 710 27 in in IN 17474 710 28 a a DT 17474 710 29 certain certain JJ 17474 710 30 sequence sequence NN 17474 710 31 for for IN 17474 710 32 the the DT 17474 710 33 sake sake NN 17474 710 34 of of IN 17474 710 35 an an DT 17474 710 36 agreeable agreeable JJ 17474 710 37 contrast contrast NN 17474 710 38 of of IN 17474 710 39 moods mood NNS 17474 710 40 and and CC 17474 710 41 tempos tempo NNS 17474 710 42 . . . 17474 711 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 711 2 is be VBZ 17474 711 3 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 711 4 necessary necessary JJ 17474 711 5 to to TO 17474 711 6 say say VB 17474 711 7 that that IN 17474 711 8 the the DT 17474 711 9 writer writer NN 17474 711 10 in in IN 17474 711 11 question question NN 17474 711 12 had have VBD 17474 711 13 a a DT 17474 711 14 very very RB 17474 711 15 poor poor JJ 17474 711 16 opinion opinion NN 17474 711 17 of of IN 17474 711 18 the the DT 17474 711 19 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 711 20 as as IN 17474 711 21 an an DT 17474 711 22 Art art NN 17474 711 23 - - HYPH 17474 711 24 form form NN 17474 711 25 , , , 17474 711 26 and and CC 17474 711 27 believed believe VBD 17474 711 28 that that IN 17474 711 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 711 30 had have VBD 17474 711 31 outlived outlive VBN 17474 711 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 711 33 usefulness usefulness NN 17474 711 34 and and CC 17474 711 35 should should MD 17474 711 36 be be VB 17474 711 37 relegated relegate VBN 17474 711 38 to to IN 17474 711 39 the the DT 17474 711 40 limbo limbo NN 17474 711 41 of of IN 17474 711 42 Archaic Archaic NNP 17474 711 43 Things thing NNS 17474 711 44 . . . 17474 712 1 If if IN 17474 712 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 712 3 , , , 17474 712 4 however however RB 17474 712 5 , , , 17474 712 6 trained train VBN 17474 712 7 in in IN 17474 712 8 musical musical JJ 17474 712 9 history history NN 17474 712 10 and and CC 17474 712 11 familiar familiar JJ 17474 712 12 with with IN 17474 712 13 musical musical JJ 17474 712 14 literature literature NN 17474 712 15 , , , 17474 712 16 could could MD 17474 712 17 see see VB 17474 712 18 only only RB 17474 712 19 four four CD 17474 712 20 unrelated unrelated JJ 17474 712 21 pieces piece NNS 17474 712 22 of of IN 17474 712 23 music music NN 17474 712 24 in in IN 17474 712 25 a a DT 17474 712 26 symphony symphony NN 17474 712 27 by by IN 17474 712 28 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 712 29 , , , 17474 712 30 we -PRON- PRP 17474 712 31 need need VBP 17474 712 32 not not RB 17474 712 33 marvel marvel VB 17474 712 34 that that IN 17474 712 35 hazy hazy NN 17474 712 36 notions notion NNS 17474 712 37 touching touch VBG 17474 712 38 the the DT 17474 712 39 nature nature NN 17474 712 40 of of IN 17474 712 41 the the DT 17474 712 42 form form NN 17474 712 43 are be VBP 17474 712 44 prevalent prevalent JJ 17474 712 45 among among IN 17474 712 46 the the DT 17474 712 47 untaught untaught JJ 17474 712 48 public public NN 17474 712 49 , , , 17474 712 50 and and CC 17474 712 51 that that IN 17474 712 52 people people NNS 17474 712 53 can can MD 17474 712 54 be be VB 17474 712 55 met meet VBN 17474 712 56 in in IN 17474 712 57 concert concert NN 17474 712 58 - - HYPH 17474 712 59 rooms room NNS 17474 712 60 to to IN 17474 712 61 whom whom WP 17474 712 62 such such JJ 17474 712 63 words word NNS 17474 712 64 as as IN 17474 712 65 " " `` 17474 712 66 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 712 67 in in IN 17474 712 68 C C NNP 17474 712 69 minor minor JJ 17474 712 70 , , , 17474 712 71 " " '' 17474 712 72 and and CC 17474 712 73 the the DT 17474 712 74 printed print VBN 17474 712 75 designations designation NNS 17474 712 76 of of IN 17474 712 77 the the DT 17474 712 78 different different JJ 17474 712 79 portions portion NNS 17474 712 80 of of IN 17474 712 81 the the DT 17474 712 82 work work NN 17474 712 83 -- -- : 17474 712 84 the the DT 17474 712 85 " " `` 17474 712 86 movements movement NNS 17474 712 87 , , , 17474 712 88 " " '' 17474 712 89 as as IN 17474 712 90 musicians musician NNS 17474 712 91 call call VBP 17474 712 92 them -PRON- PRP 17474 712 93 -- -- : 17474 712 94 are be VBP 17474 712 95 utterly utterly RB 17474 712 96 bewildering bewilder VBG 17474 712 97 . . . 17474 713 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 713 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 713 3 : : : 17474 713 4 _ _ NNP 17474 713 5 History history NN 17474 713 6 of of IN 17474 713 7 the the DT 17474 713 8 term term NN 17474 713 9 . . . 17474 713 10 _ _ NNP 17474 713 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 713 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 713 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 713 14 : : : 17474 713 15 _ _ NNP 17474 713 16 Changes Changes NNPS 17474 713 17 in in IN 17474 713 18 meaning meaning NN 17474 713 19 . . . 17474 713 20 _ _ NNP 17474 713 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 713 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 713 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 713 24 : : : 17474 713 25 _ _ NNP 17474 713 26 Handel Handel NNP 17474 713 27 's 's POS 17474 713 28 " " `` 17474 713 29 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 713 30 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 713 31 . . . 17474 714 1 " " `` 17474 714 2 _ _ NNP 17474 714 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 714 4 The the DT 17474 714 5 word word NN 17474 714 6 symphony symphony NN 17474 714 7 has have VBZ 17474 714 8 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 714 9 a a DT 17474 714 10 singularly singularly RB 17474 714 11 variegated variegate VBN 17474 714 12 history history NN 17474 714 13 . . . 17474 715 1 Like like IN 17474 715 2 many many JJ 17474 715 3 another another DT 17474 715 4 term term NN 17474 715 5 in in IN 17474 715 6 music music NN 17474 715 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 715 8 was be VBD 17474 715 9 borrowed borrow VBN 17474 715 10 by by IN 17474 715 11 the the DT 17474 715 12 modern modern JJ 17474 715 13 world world NN 17474 715 14 from from IN 17474 715 15 the the DT 17474 715 16 ancient ancient JJ 17474 715 17 Greek Greek NNP 17474 715 18 . . . 17474 716 1 To to IN 17474 716 2 those those DT 17474 716 3 who who WP 17474 716 4 coined coin VBD 17474 716 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 716 6 , , , 17474 716 7 however however RB 17474 716 8 , , , 17474 716 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 716 10 had have VBD 17474 716 11 a a DT 17474 716 12 much much RB 17474 716 13 narrower narrow JJR 17474 716 14 meaning meaning NN 17474 716 15 than than IN 17474 716 16 to to IN 17474 716 17 us -PRON- PRP 17474 716 18 who who WP 17474 716 19 use use VBP 17474 716 20 it -PRON- PRP 17474 716 21 , , , 17474 716 22 with with IN 17474 716 23 only only RB 17474 716 24 a a DT 17474 716 25 conventional conventional JJ 17474 716 26 change change NN 17474 716 27 in in IN 17474 716 28 transliteration transliteration NN 17474 716 29 , , , 17474 716 30 now now RB 17474 716 31 . . . 17474 717 1 By by IN 17474 717 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 717 3 Greek Greek NNP 17474 717 4 : : : 17474 717 5 symphônia symphônia NNP 17474 717 6 ] ] -RRB- 17474 717 7 the the DT 17474 717 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 17474 717 9 simply simply RB 17474 717 10 expressed express VBD 17474 717 11 the the DT 17474 717 12 concept concept NN 17474 717 13 of of IN 17474 717 14 agreement agreement NN 17474 717 15 , , , 17474 717 16 or or CC 17474 717 17 consonance consonance NN 17474 717 18 . . . 17474 718 1 Applied apply VBN 17474 718 2 to to IN 17474 718 3 music music NN 17474 718 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 718 5 meant mean VBD 17474 718 6 first first JJ 17474 718 7 such such JJ 17474 718 8 intervals interval NNS 17474 718 9 as as IN 17474 718 10 unisons unison NNS 17474 718 11 ; ; : 17474 718 12 then then RB 17474 718 13 the the DT 17474 718 14 notion notion NN 17474 718 15 was be VBD 17474 718 16 extended extend VBN 17474 718 17 to to TO 17474 718 18 include include VB 17474 718 19 consonant consonant JJ 17474 718 20 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 718 21 , , , 17474 718 22 such such JJ 17474 718 23 as as IN 17474 718 24 the the DT 17474 718 25 fifth fifth JJ 17474 718 26 , , , 17474 718 27 fourth fourth JJ 17474 718 28 , , , 17474 718 29 and and CC 17474 718 30 octave octave NNP 17474 718 31 . . . 17474 719 1 The the DT 17474 719 2 study study NN 17474 719 3 of of IN 17474 719 4 the the DT 17474 719 5 ancient ancient JJ 17474 719 6 theoreticians theoretician NNS 17474 719 7 led lead VBD 17474 719 8 the the DT 17474 719 9 musicians musician NNS 17474 719 10 of of IN 17474 719 11 the the DT 17474 719 12 Middle Middle NNP 17474 719 13 Ages Ages NNPS 17474 719 14 to to TO 17474 719 15 apply apply VB 17474 719 16 the the DT 17474 719 17 word word NN 17474 719 18 to to TO 17474 719 19 harmony harmony VB 17474 719 20 in in IN 17474 719 21 general general NN 17474 719 22 . . . 17474 720 1 Then then RB 17474 720 2 in in IN 17474 720 3 some some DT 17474 720 4 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 17474 720 5 fashion fashion NN 17474 720 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 720 7 came come VBD 17474 720 8 to to TO 17474 720 9 stand stand VB 17474 720 10 as as IN 17474 720 11 a a DT 17474 720 12 generic generic JJ 17474 720 13 term term NN 17474 720 14 for for IN 17474 720 15 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 720 16 compositions composition NNS 17474 720 17 such such JJ 17474 720 18 as as IN 17474 720 19 toccatas toccatas NNP 17474 720 20 , , , 17474 720 21 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 720 22 , , , 17474 720 23 etc etc FW 17474 720 24 . . . 17474 721 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 721 2 name name NN 17474 721 3 was be VBD 17474 721 4 given give VBN 17474 721 5 to to IN 17474 721 6 one one CD 17474 721 7 of of IN 17474 721 8 the the DT 17474 721 9 precursors precursor NNS 17474 721 10 of of IN 17474 721 11 the the DT 17474 721 12 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 721 13 , , , 17474 721 14 and and CC 17474 721 15 in in IN 17474 721 16 Germany Germany NNP 17474 721 17 in in IN 17474 721 18 the the DT 17474 721 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 17474 721 20 century century NN 17474 721 21 the the DT 17474 721 22 word word NN 17474 721 23 _ _ NNP 17474 721 24 Symphoney Symphoney NNP 17474 721 25 _ _ NNP 17474 721 26 came come VBD 17474 721 27 to to TO 17474 721 28 mean mean VB 17474 721 29 a a DT 17474 721 30 town town NN 17474 721 31 band band NN 17474 721 32 . . . 17474 722 1 In in IN 17474 722 2 the the DT 17474 722 3 last last JJ 17474 722 4 century century NN 17474 722 5 and and CC 17474 722 6 the the DT 17474 722 7 beginning beginning NN 17474 722 8 of of IN 17474 722 9 this this DT 17474 722 10 the the DT 17474 722 11 term term NN 17474 722 12 was be VBD 17474 722 13 used use VBN 17474 722 14 to to TO 17474 722 15 designate designate VB 17474 722 16 an an DT 17474 722 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 722 18 introduction introduction NN 17474 722 19 to to IN 17474 722 20 a a DT 17474 722 21 composition composition NN 17474 722 22 for for IN 17474 722 23 voices voice NNS 17474 722 24 , , , 17474 722 25 such such JJ 17474 722 26 as as IN 17474 722 27 a a DT 17474 722 28 song song NN 17474 722 29 or or CC 17474 722 30 chorus chorus NN 17474 722 31 , , , 17474 722 32 as as IN 17474 722 33 also also RB 17474 722 34 an an DT 17474 722 35 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 722 36 piece piece NN 17474 722 37 introduced introduce VBN 17474 722 38 in in IN 17474 722 39 a a DT 17474 722 40 choral choral JJ 17474 722 41 work work NN 17474 722 42 . . . 17474 723 1 The the DT 17474 723 2 form form NN 17474 723 3 , , , 17474 723 4 that that RB 17474 723 5 is be VBZ 17474 723 6 the the DT 17474 723 7 extent extent NN 17474 723 8 and and CC 17474 723 9 structure structure NN 17474 723 10 of of IN 17474 723 11 the the DT 17474 723 12 composition composition NN 17474 723 13 , , , 17474 723 14 had have VBD 17474 723 15 nothing nothing NN 17474 723 16 to to TO 17474 723 17 do do VB 17474 723 18 with with IN 17474 723 19 the the DT 17474 723 20 designation designation NN 17474 723 21 , , , 17474 723 22 as as IN 17474 723 23 we -PRON- PRP 17474 723 24 see see VBP 17474 723 25 from from IN 17474 723 26 the the DT 17474 723 27 Italian italian JJ 17474 723 28 shepherds shepherd NNS 17474 723 29 ' ' POS 17474 723 30 tune tune NN 17474 723 31 which which WDT 17474 723 32 Handel Handel NNP 17474 723 33 set set VBD 17474 723 34 for for IN 17474 723 35 strings string NNS 17474 723 36 in in IN 17474 723 37 " " `` 17474 723 38 The the DT 17474 723 39 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 723 40 ; ; : 17474 723 41 " " `` 17474 723 42 he -PRON- PRP 17474 723 43 called call VBD 17474 723 44 it -PRON- PRP 17474 723 45 simply simply RB 17474 723 46 _ _ NNP 17474 723 47 pifa pifa RB 17474 723 48 _ _ NNP 17474 723 49 , , , 17474 723 50 but but CC 17474 723 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 723 52 publishers publisher NNS 17474 723 53 called call VBD 17474 723 54 it -PRON- PRP 17474 723 55 a a DT 17474 723 56 " " `` 17474 723 57 Pastoral pastoral JJ 17474 723 58 symphony symphony NN 17474 723 59 , , , 17474 723 60 " " '' 17474 723 61 and and CC 17474 723 62 as as IN 17474 723 63 such such JJ 17474 723 64 we -PRON- PRP 17474 723 65 still still RB 17474 723 66 know know VBP 17474 723 67 it -PRON- PRP 17474 723 68 . . . 17474 724 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 724 2 was be VBD 17474 724 3 about about IN 17474 724 4 the the DT 17474 724 5 middle middle NN 17474 724 6 of of IN 17474 724 7 the the DT 17474 724 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 17474 724 9 century century NN 17474 724 10 that that WDT 17474 724 11 the the DT 17474 724 12 present present JJ 17474 724 13 signification signification NN 17474 724 14 became become VBD 17474 724 15 crystallized crystallized JJ 17474 724 16 in in IN 17474 724 17 the the DT 17474 724 18 word word NN 17474 724 19 , , , 17474 724 20 and and CC 17474 724 21 since since IN 17474 724 22 the the DT 17474 724 23 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 724 24 of of IN 17474 724 25 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 724 26 , , , 17474 724 27 in in IN 17474 724 28 which which WDT 17474 724 29 the the DT 17474 724 30 form form NN 17474 724 31 first first RB 17474 724 32 reached reach VBD 17474 724 33 perfection perfection NN 17474 724 34 , , , 17474 724 35 are be VBP 17474 724 36 still still RB 17474 724 37 to to TO 17474 724 38 be be VB 17474 724 39 heard hear VBN 17474 724 40 in in IN 17474 724 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 724 42 concert concert NN 17474 724 43 - - HYPH 17474 724 44 rooms room NNS 17474 724 45 , , , 17474 724 46 it -PRON- PRP 17474 724 47 may may MD 17474 724 48 be be VB 17474 724 49 said say VBN 17474 724 50 that that IN 17474 724 51 all all PDT 17474 724 52 the the DT 17474 724 53 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 17474 724 54 of of IN 17474 724 55 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 724 56 literature literature NN 17474 724 57 are be VBP 17474 724 58 current current JJ 17474 724 59 . . . 17474 725 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 725 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 725 3 : : : 17474 725 4 _ _ NNP 17474 725 5 The the DT 17474 725 6 allied ally VBN 17474 725 7 forms form NNS 17474 725 8 . . . 17474 725 9 _ _ NNP 17474 725 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 725 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 725 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 725 13 : : : 17474 725 14 _ _ NNP 17474 725 15 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 725 16 form form NN 17474 725 17 . . . 17474 725 18 _ _ NNP 17474 725 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 725 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 725 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 725 22 : : : 17474 725 23 _ _ NNP 17474 725 24 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 725 25 , , , 17474 725 26 sonata sonata NN 17474 725 27 , , , 17474 725 28 and and CC 17474 725 29 concerto concerto NNP 17474 725 30 . . . 17474 725 31 _ _ NNP 17474 725 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 725 33 I -PRON- PRP 17474 725 34 have have VBP 17474 725 35 already already RB 17474 725 36 hinted hint VBN 17474 725 37 at at IN 17474 725 38 the the DT 17474 725 39 fact fact NN 17474 725 40 that that IN 17474 725 41 there there EX 17474 725 42 is be VBZ 17474 725 43 an an DT 17474 725 44 intimate intimate JJ 17474 725 45 relationship relationship NN 17474 725 46 between between IN 17474 725 47 the the DT 17474 725 48 compositions composition NNS 17474 725 49 usually usually RB 17474 725 50 heard hear VBD 17474 725 51 at at IN 17474 725 52 a a DT 17474 725 53 classical classical JJ 17474 725 54 concert concert NN 17474 725 55 . . . 17474 726 1 Symphonies symphony NNS 17474 726 2 , , , 17474 726 3 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 726 4 poems poem NNS 17474 726 5 , , , 17474 726 6 concertos concerto NNS 17474 726 7 for for IN 17474 726 8 solo solo JJ 17474 726 9 instruments instrument NNS 17474 726 10 and and CC 17474 726 11 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 726 12 , , , 17474 726 13 as as RB 17474 726 14 well well RB 17474 726 15 as as IN 17474 726 16 the the DT 17474 726 17 various various JJ 17474 726 18 forms form NNS 17474 726 19 of of IN 17474 726 20 chamber chamber NN 17474 726 21 music music NN 17474 726 22 , , , 17474 726 23 such such JJ 17474 726 24 as as IN 17474 726 25 trios trio NNS 17474 726 26 , , , 17474 726 27 quartets quartet NNS 17474 726 28 , , , 17474 726 29 and and CC 17474 726 30 quintets quintet NNS 17474 726 31 for for IN 17474 726 32 strings string NNS 17474 726 33 , , , 17474 726 34 or or CC 17474 726 35 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 726 36 and and CC 17474 726 37 strings string NNS 17474 726 38 , , , 17474 726 39 are be VBP 17474 726 40 but but CC 17474 726 41 different different JJ 17474 726 42 expressions expression NNS 17474 726 43 of of IN 17474 726 44 the the DT 17474 726 45 idea idea NN 17474 726 46 which which WDT 17474 726 47 is be VBZ 17474 726 48 best well RBS 17474 726 49 summed sum VBN 17474 726 50 up up RP 17474 726 51 in in IN 17474 726 52 the the DT 17474 726 53 word word NN 17474 726 54 sonata sonata NN 17474 726 55 . . . 17474 727 1 What what WP 17474 727 2 musicians musician NNS 17474 727 3 call call VBP 17474 727 4 the the DT 17474 727 5 " " `` 17474 727 6 sonata sonata NN 17474 727 7 form form NN 17474 727 8 " " '' 17474 727 9 lies lie VBZ 17474 727 10 at at IN 17474 727 11 the the DT 17474 727 12 bottom bottom NN 17474 727 13 of of IN 17474 727 14 them -PRON- PRP 17474 727 15 all all DT 17474 727 16 -- -- : 17474 727 17 even even RB 17474 727 18 those those DT 17474 727 19 which which WDT 17474 727 20 seem seem VBP 17474 727 21 to to TO 17474 727 22 consist consist VB 17474 727 23 of of IN 17474 727 24 a a DT 17474 727 25 single single JJ 17474 727 26 piece piece NN 17474 727 27 , , , 17474 727 28 like like IN 17474 727 29 the the DT 17474 727 30 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 727 31 poem poem NN 17474 727 32 and and CC 17474 727 33 overture overture NN 17474 727 34 . . . 17474 728 1 Provided provide VBN 17474 728 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 728 3 follow follow VBP 17474 728 4 , , , 17474 728 5 not not RB 17474 728 6 of of IN 17474 728 7 necessity necessity NN 17474 728 8 slavishly slavishly RB 17474 728 9 , , , 17474 728 10 but but CC 17474 728 11 in in IN 17474 728 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 728 13 general general JJ 17474 728 14 structure structure NN 17474 728 15 , , , 17474 728 16 a a DT 17474 728 17 certain certain JJ 17474 728 18 scheme scheme NN 17474 728 19 which which WDT 17474 728 20 was be VBD 17474 728 21 slowly slowly RB 17474 728 22 developed develop VBN 17474 728 23 by by IN 17474 728 24 the the DT 17474 728 25 geniuses genius NNS 17474 728 26 who who WP 17474 728 27 became become VBD 17474 728 28 the the DT 17474 728 29 law law NN 17474 728 30 - - HYPH 17474 728 31 givers giver NNS 17474 728 32 of of IN 17474 728 33 the the DT 17474 728 34 art art NN 17474 728 35 , , , 17474 728 36 a a DT 17474 728 37 composite composite JJ 17474 728 38 or or CC 17474 728 39 cyclical cyclical JJ 17474 728 40 composition composition NN 17474 728 41 ( ( -LRB- 17474 728 42 that that RB 17474 728 43 is is RB 17474 728 44 , , , 17474 728 45 one one CD 17474 728 46 composed compose VBN 17474 728 47 of of IN 17474 728 48 a a DT 17474 728 49 number number NN 17474 728 50 of of IN 17474 728 51 parts part NNS 17474 728 52 , , , 17474 728 53 or or CC 17474 728 54 movements movement NNS 17474 728 55 ) ) -RRB- 17474 728 56 is be VBZ 17474 728 57 , , , 17474 728 58 as as IN 17474 728 59 the the DT 17474 728 60 case case NN 17474 728 61 may may MD 17474 728 62 be be VB 17474 728 63 , , , 17474 728 64 a a DT 17474 728 65 symphony symphony NN 17474 728 66 , , , 17474 728 67 concerto concerto NNP 17474 728 68 , , , 17474 728 69 or or CC 17474 728 70 sonata sonata NN 17474 728 71 . . . 17474 729 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 729 2 is be VBZ 17474 729 3 a a DT 17474 729 4 sonata sonata NN 17474 729 5 if if IN 17474 729 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 729 7 be be VB 17474 729 8 written write VBN 17474 729 9 for for IN 17474 729 10 a a DT 17474 729 11 solo solo JJ 17474 729 12 instrument instrument NN 17474 729 13 like like IN 17474 729 14 the the DT 17474 729 15 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 729 16 or or CC 17474 729 17 organ organ NN 17474 729 18 , , , 17474 729 19 or or CC 17474 729 20 for for IN 17474 729 21 one one CD 17474 729 22 like like IN 17474 729 23 the the DT 17474 729 24 violin violin NN 17474 729 25 or or CC 17474 729 26 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 729 27 , , , 17474 729 28 with with IN 17474 729 29 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 729 30 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 729 31 . . . 17474 730 1 If if IN 17474 730 2 the the DT 17474 730 3 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 730 4 be be VB 17474 730 5 written write VBN 17474 730 6 for for IN 17474 730 7 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 730 8 , , , 17474 730 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 730 10 is be VBZ 17474 730 11 called call VBN 17474 730 12 a a DT 17474 730 13 concerto concerto NN 17474 730 14 . . . 17474 731 1 A a DT 17474 731 2 sonata sonata NN 17474 731 3 written write VBN 17474 731 4 for for IN 17474 731 5 an an DT 17474 731 6 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 731 7 is be VBZ 17474 731 8 a a DT 17474 731 9 symphony symphony NN 17474 731 10 . . . 17474 732 1 The the DT 17474 732 2 nature nature NN 17474 732 3 of of IN 17474 732 4 the the DT 17474 732 5 interpreting interpret VBG 17474 732 6 medium medium NN 17474 732 7 naturally naturally RB 17474 732 8 determines determine VBZ 17474 732 9 the the DT 17474 732 10 exposition exposition NN 17474 732 11 of of IN 17474 732 12 the the DT 17474 732 13 form form NN 17474 732 14 , , , 17474 732 15 but but CC 17474 732 16 all all PDT 17474 732 17 the the DT 17474 732 18 essential essential JJ 17474 732 19 attributes attribute NNS 17474 732 20 can can MD 17474 732 21 be be VB 17474 732 22 learned learn VBN 17474 732 23 from from IN 17474 732 24 a a DT 17474 732 25 study study NN 17474 732 26 of of IN 17474 732 27 the the DT 17474 732 28 symphony symphony NN 17474 732 29 , , , 17474 732 30 which which WDT 17474 732 31 because because IN 17474 732 32 of of IN 17474 732 33 the the DT 17474 732 34 dignity dignity NN 17474 732 35 and and CC 17474 732 36 eloquence eloquence NN 17474 732 37 of of IN 17474 732 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 732 39 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 732 40 admits admit NNS 17474 732 41 of of IN 17474 732 42 a a DT 17474 732 43 wider wide JJR 17474 732 44 scope scope NN 17474 732 45 than than IN 17474 732 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 732 47 allies ally NNS 17474 732 48 , , , 17474 732 49 and and CC 17474 732 50 must must MD 17474 732 51 be be VB 17474 732 52 accepted accept VBN 17474 732 53 as as IN 17474 732 54 the the DT 17474 732 55 highest high JJS 17474 732 56 type type NN 17474 732 57 , , , 17474 732 58 not not RB 17474 732 59 merely merely RB 17474 732 60 of of IN 17474 732 61 the the DT 17474 732 62 sonata sonata NN 17474 732 63 , , , 17474 732 64 but but CC 17474 732 65 of of IN 17474 732 66 the the DT 17474 732 67 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 732 68 art art NN 17474 732 69 . . . 17474 733 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 733 2 will will MD 17474 733 3 be be VB 17474 733 4 necessary necessary JJ 17474 733 5 presently presently RB 17474 733 6 to to TO 17474 733 7 point point VB 17474 733 8 out out RP 17474 733 9 the the DT 17474 733 10 more more RBR 17474 733 11 important important JJ 17474 733 12 modifications modification NNS 17474 733 13 which which WDT 17474 733 14 compositions composition NNS 17474 733 15 of of IN 17474 733 16 this this DT 17474 733 17 character character NN 17474 733 18 have have VBP 17474 733 19 undergone undergo VBN 17474 733 20 in in IN 17474 733 21 the the DT 17474 733 22 development development NN 17474 733 23 of of IN 17474 733 24 music music NN 17474 733 25 , , , 17474 733 26 but but CC 17474 733 27 the the DT 17474 733 28 ends end NNS 17474 733 29 of of IN 17474 733 30 clearness clearness NN 17474 733 31 will will MD 17474 733 32 be be VB 17474 733 33 best well RBS 17474 733 34 subserved subserve VBN 17474 733 35 if if IN 17474 733 36 the the DT 17474 733 37 study study NN 17474 733 38 be be VB 17474 733 39 conducted conduct VBN 17474 733 40 on on IN 17474 733 41 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 733 42 lines line NNS 17474 733 43 . . . 17474 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 734 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 734 3 : : : 17474 734 4 _ _ NNP 17474 734 5 What what WP 17474 734 6 a a DT 17474 734 7 symphony symphony NN 17474 734 8 is be VBZ 17474 734 9 . . . 17474 734 10 _ _ NNP 17474 734 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 734 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 734 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 734 14 : : : 17474 734 15 _ _ NNP 17474 734 16 The the DT 17474 734 17 bond bond NN 17474 734 18 of of IN 17474 734 19 unity unity NN 17474 734 20 between between IN 17474 734 21 the the DT 17474 734 22 parts part NNS 17474 734 23 . . . 17474 734 24 _ _ NNP 17474 734 25 ] ] -RRB- 17474 734 26 The the DT 17474 734 27 symphony symphony NN 17474 734 28 then then RB 17474 734 29 , , , 17474 734 30 as as IN 17474 734 31 a a DT 17474 734 32 rule rule NN 17474 734 33 , , , 17474 734 34 is be VBZ 17474 734 35 a a DT 17474 734 36 composition composition NN 17474 734 37 for for IN 17474 734 38 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 734 39 made make VBN 17474 734 40 up up RP 17474 734 41 of of IN 17474 734 42 four four CD 17474 734 43 parts part NNS 17474 734 44 , , , 17474 734 45 or or CC 17474 734 46 movements movement NNS 17474 734 47 , , , 17474 734 48 which which WDT 17474 734 49 are be VBP 17474 734 50 not not RB 17474 734 51 only only RB 17474 734 52 related relate VBN 17474 734 53 to to IN 17474 734 54 each each DT 17474 734 55 other other JJ 17474 734 56 by by IN 17474 734 57 a a DT 17474 734 58 bond bond NN 17474 734 59 of of IN 17474 734 60 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 734 61 established establish VBN 17474 734 62 by by IN 17474 734 63 the the DT 17474 734 64 keys key NNS 17474 734 65 chosen choose VBN 17474 734 66 but but CC 17474 734 67 also also RB 17474 734 68 by by IN 17474 734 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 734 70 emotional emotional JJ 17474 734 71 contents content NNS 17474 734 72 . . . 17474 735 1 Without without IN 17474 735 2 this this DT 17474 735 3 higher high JJR 17474 735 4 bond bond NN 17474 735 5 the the DT 17474 735 6 unity unity NN 17474 735 7 of of IN 17474 735 8 the the DT 17474 735 9 work work NN 17474 735 10 would would MD 17474 735 11 be be VB 17474 735 12 merely merely RB 17474 735 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 735 14 , , , 17474 735 15 like like IN 17474 735 16 the the DT 17474 735 17 unity unity NN 17474 735 18 accomplished accomplish VBN 17474 735 19 by by IN 17474 735 20 sameness sameness NN 17474 735 21 of of IN 17474 735 22 key key NN 17474 735 23 in in IN 17474 735 24 the the DT 17474 735 25 old old JJ 17474 735 26 - - HYPH 17474 735 27 fashioned fashioned JJ 17474 735 28 suite suite NN 17474 735 29 . . . 17474 736 1 ( ( -LRB- 17474 736 2 See see VB 17474 736 3 Chapter chapter NN 17474 736 4 VI VI NNP 17474 736 5 . . . 17474 736 6 ) ) -RRB- 17474 737 1 The the DT 17474 737 2 bond bond NN 17474 737 3 of of IN 17474 737 4 key key JJ 17474 737 5 - - HYPH 17474 737 6 relationship relationship NN 17474 737 7 , , , 17474 737 8 though though IN 17474 737 9 no no RB 17474 737 10 longer long RBR 17474 737 11 so so RB 17474 737 12 obvious obvious JJ 17474 737 13 as as IN 17474 737 14 once once IN 17474 737 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 737 16 was be VBD 17474 737 17 , , , 17474 737 18 is be VBZ 17474 737 19 yet yet RB 17474 737 20 readily readily RB 17474 737 21 discovered discover VBN 17474 737 22 by by IN 17474 737 23 a a DT 17474 737 24 musician musician NN 17474 737 25 ; ; : 17474 737 26 the the DT 17474 737 27 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 737 28 bond bond NN 17474 737 29 is be VBZ 17474 737 30 more more RBR 17474 737 31 elusive elusive JJ 17474 737 32 , , , 17474 737 33 and and CC 17474 737 34 presents present VBZ 17474 737 35 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 737 36 for for IN 17474 737 37 recognition recognition NN 17474 737 38 to to IN 17474 737 39 the the DT 17474 737 40 imagination imagination NN 17474 737 41 and and CC 17474 737 42 the the DT 17474 737 43 feelings feeling NNS 17474 737 44 of of IN 17474 737 45 the the DT 17474 737 46 listener listener NN 17474 737 47 . . . 17474 738 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 738 2 , , , 17474 738 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 738 4 is be VBZ 17474 738 5 an an DT 17474 738 6 element element NN 17474 738 7 in in IN 17474 738 8 every every DT 17474 738 9 truly truly RB 17474 738 10 great great JJ 17474 738 11 symphony symphony NN 17474 738 12 , , , 17474 738 13 and and CC 17474 738 14 I -PRON- PRP 17474 738 15 have have VBP 17474 738 16 already already RB 17474 738 17 indicated indicate VBN 17474 738 18 how how WRB 17474 738 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 738 20 may may MD 17474 738 21 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 738 22 become become VB 17474 738 23 patent patent NN 17474 738 24 to to IN 17474 738 25 the the DT 17474 738 26 ear ear NN 17474 738 27 alone alone RB 17474 738 28 , , , 17474 738 29 so so CC 17474 738 30 it -PRON- PRP 17474 738 31 be be VB 17474 738 32 intelligently intelligently RB 17474 738 33 employed employ VBN 17474 738 34 , , , 17474 738 35 and and CC 17474 738 36 enjoy enjoy VB 17474 738 37 the the DT 17474 738 38 co co NN 17474 738 39 - - NN 17474 738 40 operation operation NN 17474 738 41 of of IN 17474 738 42 memory memory NN 17474 738 43 . . . 17474 739 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 739 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 739 3 : : : 17474 739 4 _ _ NNP 17474 739 5 The the DT 17474 739 6 first first JJ 17474 739 7 movement movement NN 17474 739 8 . . . 17474 739 9 _ _ NNP 17474 739 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 739 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 739 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 739 13 : : : 17474 739 14 _ _ NNP 17474 739 15 Exposition Exposition NNP 17474 739 16 of of IN 17474 739 17 subjects subject NNS 17474 739 18 . . . 17474 739 19 _ _ NNP 17474 739 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 739 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 739 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 739 23 : : : 17474 739 24 _ _ NNP 17474 739 25 Repetition Repetition NNP 17474 739 26 of of IN 17474 739 27 the the DT 17474 739 28 first first JJ 17474 739 29 subdivision subdivision NN 17474 739 30 . . . 17474 739 31 _ _ NNP 17474 739 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 739 33 It -PRON- PRP 17474 739 34 is be VBZ 17474 739 35 the the DT 17474 739 36 first first JJ 17474 739 37 movement movement NN 17474 739 38 of of IN 17474 739 39 a a DT 17474 739 40 symphony symphony NN 17474 739 41 which which WDT 17474 739 42 embodies embody VBZ 17474 739 43 the the DT 17474 739 44 structural structural JJ 17474 739 45 scheme scheme NN 17474 739 46 called call VBD 17474 739 47 the the DT 17474 739 48 " " `` 17474 739 49 sonata sonata NN 17474 739 50 form form NN 17474 739 51 . . . 17474 739 52 " " '' 17474 740 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 740 2 has have VBZ 17474 740 3 a a DT 17474 740 4 triple triple JJ 17474 740 5 division division NN 17474 740 6 , , , 17474 740 7 and and CC 17474 740 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 740 9 Edward Edward NNP 17474 740 10 Dannreuther Dannreuther NNP 17474 740 11 has have VBZ 17474 740 12 aptly aptly RB 17474 740 13 defined define VBN 17474 740 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 740 15 as as IN 17474 740 16 " " `` 17474 740 17 the the DT 17474 740 18 triune triune JJ 17474 740 19 symmetry symmetry NN 17474 740 20 of of IN 17474 740 21 exposition exposition NN 17474 740 22 , , , 17474 740 23 illustration illustration NN 17474 740 24 , , , 17474 740 25 and and CC 17474 740 26 repetition repetition NN 17474 740 27 . . . 17474 740 28 " " '' 17474 741 1 In in IN 17474 741 2 the the DT 17474 741 3 first first JJ 17474 741 4 division division NN 17474 741 5 the the DT 17474 741 6 composer composer NN 17474 741 7 introduces introduce VBZ 17474 741 8 the the DT 17474 741 9 melodies melody NNS 17474 741 10 which which WDT 17474 741 11 he -PRON- PRP 17474 741 12 has have VBZ 17474 741 13 chosen choose VBN 17474 741 14 to to TO 17474 741 15 be be VB 17474 741 16 the the DT 17474 741 17 thematic thematic JJ 17474 741 18 material material NN 17474 741 19 of of IN 17474 741 20 the the DT 17474 741 21 movement movement NN 17474 741 22 , , , 17474 741 23 and and CC 17474 741 24 to to TO 17474 741 25 fix fix VB 17474 741 26 the the DT 17474 741 27 character character NN 17474 741 28 of of IN 17474 741 29 the the DT 17474 741 30 entire entire JJ 17474 741 31 work work NN 17474 741 32 ; ; : 17474 741 33 he -PRON- PRP 17474 741 34 presents present VBZ 17474 741 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 741 36 for for IN 17474 741 37 identification identification NN 17474 741 38 . . . 17474 742 1 The the DT 17474 742 2 themes theme NNS 17474 742 3 are be VBP 17474 742 4 two two CD 17474 742 5 , , , 17474 742 6 and and CC 17474 742 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 742 8 exposition exposition NN 17474 742 9 generally generally RB 17474 742 10 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 17474 742 11 the the DT 17474 742 12 principle principle NN 17474 742 13 of of IN 17474 742 14 key key JJ 17474 742 15 - - HYPH 17474 742 16 relationship relationship NN 17474 742 17 , , , 17474 742 18 which which WDT 17474 742 19 was be VBD 17474 742 20 the the DT 17474 742 21 basis basis NN 17474 742 22 of of IN 17474 742 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 742 24 analysis analysis NN 17474 742 25 of of IN 17474 742 26 a a DT 17474 742 27 simple simple JJ 17474 742 28 folk folk NN 17474 742 29 tune tune NN 17474 742 30 in in IN 17474 742 31 Chapter Chapter NNP 17474 742 32 II II NNP 17474 742 33 . . . 17474 743 1 In in IN 17474 743 2 the the DT 17474 743 3 case case NN 17474 743 4 of of IN 17474 743 5 the the DT 17474 743 6 best good JJS 17474 743 7 symphonists symphonist NNS 17474 743 8 the the DT 17474 743 9 principal principal JJ 17474 743 10 and and CC 17474 743 11 second second JJ 17474 743 12 subjects subject NNS 17474 743 13 disclose disclose VBP 17474 743 14 a a DT 17474 743 15 contrast contrast NN 17474 743 16 , , , 17474 743 17 not not RB 17474 743 18 violent violent JJ 17474 743 19 but but CC 17474 743 20 yet yet RB 17474 743 21 distinct distinct JJ 17474 743 22 , , , 17474 743 23 in in IN 17474 743 24 mood mood NN 17474 743 25 or or CC 17474 743 26 character character NN 17474 743 27 . . . 17474 744 1 If if IN 17474 744 2 the the DT 17474 744 3 first first JJ 17474 744 4 is be VBZ 17474 744 5 rhythmically rhythmically RB 17474 744 6 energetic energetic JJ 17474 744 7 and and CC 17474 744 8 assertive assertive JJ 17474 744 9 -- -- : 17474 744 10 masculine masculine NN 17474 744 11 , , , 17474 744 12 let let VB 17474 744 13 me -PRON- PRP 17474 744 14 say say VB 17474 744 15 -- -- : 17474 744 16 the the DT 17474 744 17 second second JJ 17474 744 18 will will MD 17474 744 19 be be VB 17474 744 20 more more RBR 17474 744 21 sedate sedate JJ 17474 744 22 , , , 17474 744 23 more more RBR 17474 744 24 gentle gentle JJ 17474 744 25 in in IN 17474 744 26 utterance utterance NN 17474 744 27 -- -- : 17474 744 28 feminine feminine NNP 17474 744 29 . . . 17474 745 1 After after IN 17474 745 2 the the DT 17474 745 3 two two CD 17474 745 4 subjects subject NNS 17474 745 5 have have VBP 17474 745 6 been be VBN 17474 745 7 introduced introduce VBN 17474 745 8 along along IN 17474 745 9 with with IN 17474 745 10 some some DT 17474 745 11 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 17474 745 12 phrases phrase NNS 17474 745 13 and and CC 17474 745 14 passages passage NNS 17474 745 15 which which WDT 17474 745 16 the the DT 17474 745 17 composer composer NN 17474 745 18 uses use VBZ 17474 745 19 to to TO 17474 745 20 bind bind VB 17474 745 21 them -PRON- PRP 17474 745 22 together together RB 17474 745 23 and and CC 17474 745 24 modulate modulate VBP 17474 745 25 from from IN 17474 745 26 one one CD 17474 745 27 key key NN 17474 745 28 into into IN 17474 745 29 another another DT 17474 745 30 , , , 17474 745 31 the the DT 17474 745 32 entire entire JJ 17474 745 33 division division NN 17474 745 34 is be VBZ 17474 745 35 repeated repeat VBN 17474 745 36 . . . 17474 746 1 That that DT 17474 746 2 is be VBZ 17474 746 3 the the DT 17474 746 4 rule rule NN 17474 746 5 , , , 17474 746 6 but but CC 17474 746 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 746 8 is be VBZ 17474 746 9 now now RB 17474 746 10 as as RB 17474 746 11 often often RB 17474 746 12 " " `` 17474 746 13 honored honor VBN 17474 746 14 in in IN 17474 746 15 the the DT 17474 746 16 breach breach NN 17474 746 17 " " '' 17474 746 18 as as IN 17474 746 19 in in IN 17474 746 20 the the DT 17474 746 21 observance observance NN 17474 746 22 , , , 17474 746 23 some some DT 17474 746 24 conductors conductor NNS 17474 746 25 not not RB 17474 746 26 even even RB 17474 746 27 hesitating hesitate VBG 17474 746 28 to to TO 17474 746 29 ignore ignore VB 17474 746 30 the the DT 17474 746 31 repeat repeat NN 17474 746 32 marks mark NNS 17474 746 33 in in IN 17474 746 34 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 746 35 's 's POS 17474 746 36 scores score NNS 17474 746 37 . . . 17474 747 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 747 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 747 3 : : : 17474 747 4 _ _ NNP 17474 747 5 The the DT 17474 747 6 free free JJ 17474 747 7 fantasia fantasia NN 17474 747 8 or or CC 17474 747 9 " " `` 17474 747 10 working work VBG 17474 747 11 - - HYPH 17474 747 12 out out RP 17474 747 13 " " '' 17474 747 14 portion portion NN 17474 747 15 . . . 17474 747 16 _ _ NNP 17474 747 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 747 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 747 19 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 747 20 : : : 17474 747 21 _ _ NNP 17474 747 22 Repetition Repetition NNP 17474 747 23 . . . 17474 747 24 _ _ NNP 17474 747 25 ] ] -RRB- 17474 747 26 The the DT 17474 747 27 second second JJ 17474 747 28 division division NN 17474 747 29 is be VBZ 17474 747 30 now now RB 17474 747 31 taken take VBN 17474 747 32 up up RP 17474 747 33 . . . 17474 748 1 In in IN 17474 748 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 748 3 the the DT 17474 748 4 composer composer NN 17474 748 5 exploits exploit VBZ 17474 748 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 748 7 learning learning NN 17474 748 8 and and CC 17474 748 9 fancy fancy JJ 17474 748 10 in in IN 17474 748 11 developing develop VBG 17474 748 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 748 13 thematic thematic JJ 17474 748 14 material material NN 17474 748 15 . . . 17474 749 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 749 2 is be VBZ 17474 749 3 now now RB 17474 749 4 entirely entirely RB 17474 749 5 free free JJ 17474 749 6 to to TO 17474 749 7 send send VB 17474 749 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 749 9 through through IN 17474 749 10 long long JJ 17474 749 11 chains chain NNS 17474 749 12 of of IN 17474 749 13 keys key NNS 17474 749 14 , , , 17474 749 15 to to TO 17474 749 16 vary vary VB 17474 749 17 the the DT 17474 749 18 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 749 19 , , , 17474 749 20 rhythms rhythm NNS 17474 749 21 , , , 17474 749 22 and and CC 17474 749 23 instrumentation instrumentation NN 17474 749 24 , , , 17474 749 25 to to TO 17474 749 26 take take VB 17474 749 27 a a DT 17474 749 28 single single JJ 17474 749 29 pregnant pregnant JJ 17474 749 30 motive motive NN 17474 749 31 and and CC 17474 749 32 work work VB 17474 749 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 749 34 out out RP 17474 749 35 with with IN 17474 749 36 all all PDT 17474 749 37 the the DT 17474 749 38 ingenuity ingenuity NN 17474 749 39 he -PRON- PRP 17474 749 40 can can MD 17474 749 41 muster muster VB 17474 749 42 ; ; : 17474 749 43 to to TO 17474 749 44 force force VB 17474 749 45 it -PRON- PRP 17474 749 46 up up RP 17474 749 47 " " `` 17474 749 48 steep steep RB 17474 749 49 - - HYPH 17474 749 50 up up RP 17474 749 51 spouts spout NNS 17474 749 52 " " '' 17474 749 53 of of IN 17474 749 54 passion passion NN 17474 749 55 and and CC 17474 749 56 let let VB 17474 749 57 it -PRON- PRP 17474 749 58 whirl whirl VB 17474 749 59 in in IN 17474 749 60 the the DT 17474 749 61 surge surge NN 17474 749 62 , , , 17474 749 63 or or CC 17474 749 64 plunge plunge VB 17474 749 65 it -PRON- PRP 17474 749 66 into into IN 17474 749 67 " " `` 17474 749 68 steep steep NN 17474 749 69 - - HYPH 17474 749 70 down down NN 17474 749 71 gulfs gulf NNS 17474 749 72 of of IN 17474 749 73 liquid liquid JJ 17474 749 74 fire fire NN 17474 749 75 , , , 17474 749 76 " " '' 17474 749 77 and and CC 17474 749 78 consume consume VB 17474 749 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 749 80 own own JJ 17474 749 81 heart heart NN 17474 749 82 . . . 17474 750 1 Technically technically RB 17474 750 2 this this DT 17474 750 3 part part NN 17474 750 4 is be VBZ 17474 750 5 called call VBN 17474 750 6 the the DT 17474 750 7 " " `` 17474 750 8 free free JJ 17474 750 9 fantasia fantasia NN 17474 750 10 " " '' 17474 750 11 in in IN 17474 750 12 English English NNP 17474 750 13 , , , 17474 750 14 and and CC 17474 750 15 the the DT 17474 750 16 _ _ NNP 17474 750 17 Durchführung_--"working Durchführung_--"working NNP 17474 750 18 out"--in out"--in NNP 17474 750 19 German German NNP 17474 750 20 . . . 17474 751 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 751 2 mention mention VBP 17474 751 3 the the DT 17474 751 4 terms term NNS 17474 751 5 because because IN 17474 751 6 they -PRON- PRP 17474 751 7 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 751 8 occur occur VBP 17474 751 9 in in IN 17474 751 10 criticisms criticism NNS 17474 751 11 and and CC 17474 751 12 analyses analysis NNS 17474 751 13 . . . 17474 752 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 752 2 is be VBZ 17474 752 3 in in IN 17474 752 4 this this DT 17474 752 5 division division NN 17474 752 6 that that IN 17474 752 7 the the DT 17474 752 8 genius genius NN 17474 752 9 of of IN 17474 752 10 a a DT 17474 752 11 composer composer NN 17474 752 12 has have VBZ 17474 752 13 fullest full JJS 17474 752 14 play play NN 17474 752 15 , , , 17474 752 16 and and CC 17474 752 17 there there EX 17474 752 18 is be VBZ 17474 752 19 no no DT 17474 752 20 greater great JJR 17474 752 21 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 752 22 , , , 17474 752 23 no no DT 17474 752 24 more more RBR 17474 752 25 delightful delightful JJ 17474 752 26 excitement excitement NN 17474 752 27 , , , 17474 752 28 for for IN 17474 752 29 the the DT 17474 752 30 symphony symphony NN 17474 752 31 - - HYPH 17474 752 32 lover lover NN 17474 752 33 than than IN 17474 752 34 to to TO 17474 752 35 follow follow VB 17474 752 36 the the DT 17474 752 37 luminous luminous JJ 17474 752 38 fancy fancy NN 17474 752 39 of of IN 17474 752 40 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 752 41 through through IN 17474 752 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 752 43 free free JJ 17474 752 44 fantasias fantasias NN 17474 752 45 . . . 17474 753 1 The the DT 17474 753 2 third third JJ 17474 753 3 division division NN 17474 753 4 is be VBZ 17474 753 5 devoted devoted JJ 17474 753 6 to to IN 17474 753 7 a a DT 17474 753 8 repetition repetition NN 17474 753 9 , , , 17474 753 10 with with IN 17474 753 11 modifications modification NNS 17474 753 12 , , , 17474 753 13 of of IN 17474 753 14 the the DT 17474 753 15 first first JJ 17474 753 16 division division NN 17474 753 17 and and CC 17474 753 18 the the DT 17474 753 19 addition addition NN 17474 753 20 of of IN 17474 753 21 a a DT 17474 753 22 close close NN 17474 753 23 . . . 17474 754 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 754 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 754 3 : : : 17474 754 4 _ _ NNP 17474 754 5 Introductions Introductions NNPS 17474 754 6 . . . 17474 754 7 _ _ NNP 17474 754 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 754 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 754 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 754 11 : : : 17474 754 12 _ _ NNP 17474 754 13 Keys Keys NNPS 17474 754 14 and and CC 17474 754 15 Titles Titles NNPS 17474 754 16 . . . 17474 754 17 _ _ NNP 17474 754 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 754 19 First first JJ 17474 754 20 movements movement NNS 17474 754 21 are be VBP 17474 754 22 quick quick JJ 17474 754 23 and and CC 17474 754 24 energetic energetic JJ 17474 754 25 , , , 17474 754 26 and and CC 17474 754 27 frequently frequently RB 17474 754 28 full full JJ 17474 754 29 of of IN 17474 754 30 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 754 31 fire fire NN 17474 754 32 . . . 17474 755 1 In in IN 17474 755 2 them -PRON- PRP 17474 755 3 the the DT 17474 755 4 psychological psychological JJ 17474 755 5 story story NN 17474 755 6 is be VBZ 17474 755 7 begun begin VBN 17474 755 8 which which WDT 17474 755 9 is be VBZ 17474 755 10 to to TO 17474 755 11 be be VB 17474 755 12 developed develop VBN 17474 755 13 in in IN 17474 755 14 the the DT 17474 755 15 remaining remain VBG 17474 755 16 chapters chapter NNS 17474 755 17 of of IN 17474 755 18 the the DT 17474 755 19 work work NN 17474 755 20 -- -- : 17474 755 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 755 22 sorrows sorrow NNS 17474 755 23 , , , 17474 755 24 hopes hope NNS 17474 755 25 , , , 17474 755 26 prayers prayer NNS 17474 755 27 , , , 17474 755 28 or or CC 17474 755 29 communings communing NNS 17474 755 30 in in IN 17474 755 31 the the DT 17474 755 32 slow slow JJ 17474 755 33 movement movement NN 17474 755 34 ; ; : 17474 755 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 755 36 madness madness NN 17474 755 37 or or CC 17474 755 38 merriment merriment NN 17474 755 39 in in IN 17474 755 40 the the DT 17474 755 41 scherzo scherzo NNP 17474 755 42 ; ; : 17474 755 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 755 44 outcome outcome NN 17474 755 45 , , , 17474 755 46 triumphant triumphant NN 17474 755 47 or or CC 17474 755 48 tragic tragic JJ 17474 755 49 , , , 17474 755 50 in in IN 17474 755 51 the the DT 17474 755 52 finale finale NN 17474 755 53 . . . 17474 756 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 17474 756 2 the the DT 17474 756 3 first first JJ 17474 756 4 movement movement NN 17474 756 5 is be VBZ 17474 756 6 preceded precede VBN 17474 756 7 by by IN 17474 756 8 a a DT 17474 756 9 slow slow JJ 17474 756 10 introduction introduction NN 17474 756 11 , , , 17474 756 12 intended intend VBN 17474 756 13 to to TO 17474 756 14 prepare prepare VB 17474 756 15 the the DT 17474 756 16 mind mind NN 17474 756 17 of of IN 17474 756 18 the the DT 17474 756 19 listener listener NN 17474 756 20 for for IN 17474 756 21 the the DT 17474 756 22 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 756 23 which which WDT 17474 756 24 shall shall MD 17474 756 25 come come VB 17474 756 26 with with IN 17474 756 27 the the DT 17474 756 28 _ _ NNP 17474 756 29 Allegro Allegro NNP 17474 756 30 _ _ NNP 17474 756 31 . . . 17474 757 1 The the DT 17474 757 2 key key NN 17474 757 3 of of IN 17474 757 4 the the DT 17474 757 5 principal principal JJ 17474 757 6 subject subject NN 17474 757 7 is be VBZ 17474 757 8 set set VBN 17474 757 9 down down RP 17474 757 10 as as IN 17474 757 11 the the DT 17474 757 12 key key NN 17474 757 13 of of IN 17474 757 14 the the DT 17474 757 15 symphony symphony NN 17474 757 16 , , , 17474 757 17 and and CC 17474 757 18 unless unless IN 17474 757 19 the the DT 17474 757 20 composer composer NN 17474 757 21 gives give VBZ 17474 757 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 757 23 work work NN 17474 757 24 a a DT 17474 757 25 special special JJ 17474 757 26 title title NN 17474 757 27 for for IN 17474 757 28 the the DT 17474 757 29 purpose purpose NN 17474 757 30 of of IN 17474 757 31 providing provide VBG 17474 757 32 a a DT 17474 757 33 hint hint NN 17474 757 34 as as IN 17474 757 35 to to IN 17474 757 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 757 37 poetical poetical JJ 17474 757 38 contents content NNS 17474 757 39 ( ( -LRB- 17474 757 40 " " `` 17474 757 41 Eroica Eroica NNP 17474 757 42 , , , 17474 757 43 " " '' 17474 757 44 " " `` 17474 757 45 Pastoral pastoral JJ 17474 757 46 , , , 17474 757 47 " " '' 17474 757 48 " " `` 17474 757 49 Faust Faust NNP 17474 757 50 , , , 17474 757 51 " " '' 17474 757 52 " " `` 17474 757 53 In in IN 17474 757 54 the the DT 17474 757 55 Forest Forest NNP 17474 757 56 , , , 17474 757 57 " " '' 17474 757 58 " " `` 17474 757 59 Lenore Lenore NNP 17474 757 60 , , , 17474 757 61 " " '' 17474 757 62 " " `` 17474 757 63 Pathétique Pathétique NNP 17474 757 64 , , , 17474 757 65 " " '' 17474 757 66 etc etc FW 17474 757 67 . . . 17474 758 1 ) ) -RRB- 17474 758 2 , , , 17474 758 3 or or CC 17474 758 4 to to TO 17474 758 5 characterize characterize VB 17474 758 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 758 7 style style NN 17474 758 8 ( ( -LRB- 17474 758 9 " " `` 17474 758 10 Scotch scotch VB 17474 758 11 , , , 17474 758 12 " " '' 17474 758 13 " " `` 17474 758 14 Italian italian JJ 17474 758 15 , , , 17474 758 16 " " '' 17474 758 17 " " `` 17474 758 18 Irish irish JJ 17474 758 19 , , , 17474 758 20 " " '' 17474 758 21 " " `` 17474 758 22 Welsh Welsh NNP 17474 758 23 , , , 17474 758 24 " " '' 17474 758 25 " " `` 17474 758 26 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 17474 758 27 , , , 17474 758 28 " " '' 17474 758 29 " " `` 17474 758 30 From from IN 17474 758 31 the the DT 17474 758 32 New New NNP 17474 758 33 World World NNP 17474 758 34 " " '' 17474 758 35 ) ) -RRB- 17474 758 36 , , , 17474 758 37 it -PRON- PRP 17474 758 38 is be VBZ 17474 758 39 known know VBN 17474 758 40 only only RB 17474 758 41 by by IN 17474 758 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 758 43 key key NN 17474 758 44 , , , 17474 758 45 or or CC 17474 758 46 the the DT 17474 758 47 number number NN 17474 758 48 of of IN 17474 758 49 the the DT 17474 758 50 work work NN 17474 758 51 ( ( -LRB- 17474 758 52 _ _ NNP 17474 758 53 opus opus NN 17474 758 54 _ _ NNP 17474 758 55 ) ) -RRB- 17474 758 56 in in IN 17474 758 57 the the DT 17474 758 58 composer composer NN 17474 758 59 's 's POS 17474 758 60 list list NN 17474 758 61 . . . 17474 759 1 Therefore therefore RB 17474 759 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 759 3 have have VBP 17474 759 4 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 759 5 's 's POS 17474 759 6 Symphony symphony NN 17474 759 7 " " '' 17474 759 8 in in IN 17474 759 9 G G NNP 17474 759 10 minor minor NN 17474 759 11 , , , 17474 759 12 " " `` 17474 759 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 759 14 's 's POS 17474 759 15 " " `` 17474 759 16 in in IN 17474 759 17 A a DT 17474 759 18 major major JJ 17474 759 19 , , , 17474 759 20 " " '' 17474 759 21 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 759 22 's 's POS 17474 759 23 " " `` 17474 759 24 in in IN 17474 759 25 C c NN 17474 759 26 , , , 17474 759 27 " " `` 17474 759 28 Brahms Brahms NNP 17474 759 29 's 's POS 17474 759 30 " " `` 17474 759 31 in in IN 17474 759 32 F F NNP 17474 759 33 , , , 17474 759 34 " " '' 17474 759 35 and and CC 17474 759 36 so so RB 17474 759 37 on on RB 17474 759 38 . . . 17474 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 760 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 760 3 : : : 17474 760 4 _ _ NNP 17474 760 5 The the DT 17474 760 6 second second JJ 17474 760 7 movement movement NN 17474 760 8 . . . 17474 760 9 _ _ NNP 17474 760 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 760 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 760 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 760 13 : : : 17474 760 14 _ _ NNP 17474 760 15 Variations Variations NNPS 17474 760 16 . . . 17474 760 17 _ _ NNP 17474 760 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 760 19 The the DT 17474 760 20 second second JJ 17474 760 21 movement movement NN 17474 760 22 in in IN 17474 760 23 the the DT 17474 760 24 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 760 25 scheme scheme NN 17474 760 26 is be VBZ 17474 760 27 the the DT 17474 760 28 slow slow JJ 17474 760 29 movement movement NN 17474 760 30 . . . 17474 761 1 Musicians musician NNS 17474 761 2 frequently frequently RB 17474 761 3 call call VBP 17474 761 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 761 5 the the DT 17474 761 6 Adagio Adagio NNP 17474 761 7 , , , 17474 761 8 for for IN 17474 761 9 convenience convenience NN 17474 761 10 , , , 17474 761 11 though though IN 17474 761 12 the the DT 17474 761 13 tempi tempi NN 17474 761 14 of of IN 17474 761 15 slow slow JJ 17474 761 16 movements movement NNS 17474 761 17 ranges range VBZ 17474 761 18 from from IN 17474 761 19 extremely extremely RB 17474 761 20 slow slow JJ 17474 761 21 ( ( -LRB- 17474 761 22 _ _ NNP 17474 761 23 Largo Largo NNP 17474 761 24 _ _ NNP 17474 761 25 ) ) -RRB- 17474 761 26 to to IN 17474 761 27 the the DT 17474 761 28 border border NN 17474 761 29 line line NN 17474 761 30 of of IN 17474 761 31 fast fast NN 17474 761 32 , , , 17474 761 33 as as IN 17474 761 34 in in IN 17474 761 35 the the DT 17474 761 36 case case NN 17474 761 37 of of IN 17474 761 38 the the DT 17474 761 39 Allegretto Allegretto NNP 17474 761 40 of of IN 17474 761 41 the the DT 17474 761 42 Seventh Seventh NNP 17474 761 43 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 761 44 of of IN 17474 761 45 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 761 46 . . . 17474 762 1 The the DT 17474 762 2 mood mood NN 17474 762 3 of of IN 17474 762 4 the the DT 17474 762 5 slow slow JJ 17474 762 6 movement movement NN 17474 762 7 is be VBZ 17474 762 8 frequently frequently RB 17474 762 9 sombre sombre JJ 17474 762 10 , , , 17474 762 11 and and CC 17474 762 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 762 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 762 14 coloring coloring NN 17474 762 15 dark dark NN 17474 762 16 ; ; : 17474 762 17 but but CC 17474 762 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 762 19 may may MD 17474 762 20 also also RB 17474 762 21 be be VB 17474 762 22 consolatory consolatory JJ 17474 762 23 , , , 17474 762 24 contemplative contemplative JJ 17474 762 25 , , , 17474 762 26 restful restful JJ 17474 762 27 , , , 17474 762 28 religiously religiously RB 17474 762 29 uplifting uplifting JJ 17474 762 30 . . . 17474 763 1 The the DT 17474 763 2 writing writing NN 17474 763 3 is be VBZ 17474 763 4 preferably preferably RB 17474 763 5 in in IN 17474 763 6 a a DT 17474 763 7 broadly broadly RB 17474 763 8 sustained sustained JJ 17474 763 9 style style NN 17474 763 10 , , , 17474 763 11 the the DT 17474 763 12 effect effect NN 17474 763 13 being be VBG 17474 763 14 that that DT 17474 763 15 of of IN 17474 763 16 an an DT 17474 763 17 exalted exalted JJ 17474 763 18 hymn hymn NN 17474 763 19 , , , 17474 763 20 and and CC 17474 763 21 this this DT 17474 763 22 has have VBZ 17474 763 23 led lead VBN 17474 763 24 to to IN 17474 763 25 a a DT 17474 763 26 predilection predilection NN 17474 763 27 for for IN 17474 763 28 a a DT 17474 763 29 theme theme NN 17474 763 30 and and CC 17474 763 31 variations variation NNS 17474 763 32 as as IN 17474 763 33 the the DT 17474 763 34 mould mould NN 17474 763 35 in in IN 17474 763 36 which which WDT 17474 763 37 to to TO 17474 763 38 cast cast VB 17474 763 39 the the DT 17474 763 40 movement movement NN 17474 763 41 . . . 17474 764 1 The the DT 17474 764 2 slow slow JJ 17474 764 3 movements movement NNS 17474 764 4 of of IN 17474 764 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 764 6 's 's POS 17474 764 7 Fifth Fifth NNP 17474 764 8 and and CC 17474 764 9 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 764 10 Symphonies Symphonies NNPS 17474 764 11 are be VBP 17474 764 12 made make VBN 17474 764 13 up up RP 17474 764 14 of of IN 17474 764 15 variations variation NNS 17474 764 16 . . . 17474 765 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 765 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 765 3 : : : 17474 765 4 _ _ NNP 17474 765 5 The the DT 17474 765 6 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 765 7 . . . 17474 765 8 _ _ NNP 17474 765 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 765 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 765 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 765 12 : : : 17474 765 13 _ _ NNP 17474 765 14 Genesis Genesis NNP 17474 765 15 of of IN 17474 765 16 the the DT 17474 765 17 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 765 18 . . . 17474 765 19 _ _ NNP 17474 765 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 765 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 765 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 765 23 : : : 17474 765 24 _ _ NNP 17474 765 25 The the DT 17474 765 26 Trio Trio NNP 17474 765 27 . . . 17474 765 28 _ _ NNP 17474 765 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 765 30 The the DT 17474 765 31 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 765 32 is be VBZ 17474 765 33 , , , 17474 765 34 as as IN 17474 765 35 the the DT 17474 765 36 term term NN 17474 765 37 implies imply VBZ 17474 765 38 , , , 17474 765 39 the the DT 17474 765 40 playful playful JJ 17474 765 41 , , , 17474 765 42 jocose jocose NNP 17474 765 43 movement movement NN 17474 765 44 of of IN 17474 765 45 a a DT 17474 765 46 symphony symphony NN 17474 765 47 , , , 17474 765 48 but but CC 17474 765 49 in in IN 17474 765 50 the the DT 17474 765 51 case case NN 17474 765 52 of of IN 17474 765 53 sublime sublime JJ 17474 765 54 geniuses genius NNS 17474 765 55 like like IN 17474 765 56 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 765 57 and and CC 17474 765 58 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 765 59 , , , 17474 765 60 who who WP 17474 765 61 blend blend VBP 17474 765 62 profound profound JJ 17474 765 63 melancholy melancholy NN 17474 765 64 with with IN 17474 765 65 wild wild JJ 17474 765 66 humor humor NN 17474 765 67 , , , 17474 765 68 the the DT 17474 765 69 playfulness playfulness NN 17474 765 70 is be VBZ 17474 765 71 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 765 72 of of IN 17474 765 73 a a DT 17474 765 74 kind kind NN 17474 765 75 which which WDT 17474 765 76 invites invite VBZ 17474 765 77 us -PRON- PRP 17474 765 78 to to IN 17474 765 79 thoughtfulness thoughtfulness JJ 17474 765 80 instead instead RB 17474 765 81 of of IN 17474 765 82 merriment merriment NN 17474 765 83 . . . 17474 766 1 This this DT 17474 766 2 is be VBZ 17474 766 3 true true JJ 17474 766 4 also also RB 17474 766 5 of of IN 17474 766 6 some some DT 17474 766 7 Russian russian JJ 17474 766 8 composers composer NNS 17474 766 9 , , , 17474 766 10 whose whose WP$ 17474 766 11 scherzos scherzos NN 17474 766 12 have have VBP 17474 766 13 the the DT 17474 766 14 desperate desperate JJ 17474 766 15 gayety gayety NN 17474 766 16 which which WDT 17474 766 17 speaks speak VBZ 17474 766 18 from from IN 17474 766 19 the the DT 17474 766 20 music music NN 17474 766 21 of of IN 17474 766 22 a a DT 17474 766 23 sad sad JJ 17474 766 24 people people NNS 17474 766 25 whose whose WP$ 17474 766 26 merrymaking merrymaking NN 17474 766 27 is be VBZ 17474 766 28 not not RB 17474 766 29 a a DT 17474 766 30 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 17474 766 31 expression expression NN 17474 766 32 of of IN 17474 766 33 exuberant exuberant JJ 17474 766 34 spirits spirit NNS 17474 766 35 but but CC 17474 766 36 a a DT 17474 766 37 striving striving NN 17474 766 38 after after IN 17474 766 39 self self NN 17474 766 40 - - HYPH 17474 766 41 forgetfulness forgetfulness NN 17474 766 42 . . . 17474 767 1 The the DT 17474 767 2 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 767 3 is be VBZ 17474 767 4 the the DT 17474 767 5 successor successor NN 17474 767 6 of of IN 17474 767 7 the the DT 17474 767 8 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 767 9 , , , 17474 767 10 whose whose WP$ 17474 767 11 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 767 12 and and CC 17474 767 13 form form NN 17474 767 14 served serve VBD 17474 767 15 the the DT 17474 767 16 composers composer NNS 17474 767 17 down down IN 17474 767 18 to to IN 17474 767 19 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 767 20 . . . 17474 768 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 768 2 was be VBD 17474 768 3 he -PRON- PRP 17474 768 4 who who WP 17474 768 5 substituted substitute VBD 17474 768 6 the the DT 17474 768 7 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 768 8 , , , 17474 768 9 which which WDT 17474 768 10 retains retain VBZ 17474 768 11 the the DT 17474 768 12 chief chief JJ 17474 768 13 formal formal JJ 17474 768 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 768 15 of of IN 17474 768 16 the the DT 17474 768 17 courtly courtly RB 17474 768 18 old old JJ 17474 768 19 dance dance NN 17474 768 20 in in IN 17474 768 21 being be VBG 17474 768 22 in in IN 17474 768 23 triple triple JJ 17474 768 24 time time NN 17474 768 25 and and CC 17474 768 26 having have VBG 17474 768 27 a a DT 17474 768 28 second second JJ 17474 768 29 part part NN 17474 768 30 called call VBN 17474 768 31 the the DT 17474 768 32 Trio Trio NNP 17474 768 33 . . . 17474 769 1 With with IN 17474 769 2 the the DT 17474 769 3 change change NN 17474 769 4 there there EX 17474 769 5 came come VBD 17474 769 6 an an DT 17474 769 7 increase increase NN 17474 769 8 in in IN 17474 769 9 speed speed NN 17474 769 10 , , , 17474 769 11 but but CC 17474 769 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 769 13 ought ought MD 17474 769 14 to to TO 17474 769 15 be be VB 17474 769 16 remembered remember VBN 17474 769 17 that that IN 17474 769 18 the the DT 17474 769 19 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 769 20 minuet minuet NN 17474 769 21 was be VBD 17474 769 22 quicker quick JJR 17474 769 23 than than IN 17474 769 24 the the DT 17474 769 25 dance dance NN 17474 769 26 of of IN 17474 769 27 the the DT 17474 769 28 same same JJ 17474 769 29 name name NN 17474 769 30 . . . 17474 770 1 A a DT 17474 770 2 tendency tendency NN 17474 770 3 toward toward IN 17474 770 4 exaggeration exaggeration NN 17474 770 5 , , , 17474 770 6 which which WDT 17474 770 7 is be VBZ 17474 770 8 patent patent NN 17474 770 9 among among IN 17474 770 10 modern modern JJ 17474 770 11 conductors conductor NNS 17474 770 12 , , , 17474 770 13 is be VBZ 17474 770 14 threatening threaten VBG 17474 770 15 to to TO 17474 770 16 rob rob NNP 17474 770 17 the the DT 17474 770 18 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 770 19 minuet minuet NN 17474 770 20 of of IN 17474 770 21 the the DT 17474 770 22 vivacity vivacity NN 17474 770 23 which which WDT 17474 770 24 gave give VBD 17474 770 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 770 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 770 27 place place NN 17474 770 28 in in IN 17474 770 29 the the DT 17474 770 30 scheme scheme NN 17474 770 31 of of IN 17474 770 32 the the DT 17474 770 33 symphony symphony NN 17474 770 34 . . . 17474 771 1 The the DT 17474 771 2 entrance entrance NN 17474 771 3 of of IN 17474 771 4 the the DT 17474 771 5 Trio Trio NNP 17474 771 6 is be VBZ 17474 771 7 marked mark VBN 17474 771 8 by by IN 17474 771 9 the the DT 17474 771 10 introduction introduction NN 17474 771 11 of of IN 17474 771 12 a a DT 17474 771 13 new new JJ 17474 771 14 idea idea NN 17474 771 15 ( ( -LRB- 17474 771 16 a a DT 17474 771 17 second second JJ 17474 771 18 minuet minuet NN 17474 771 19 ) ) -RRB- 17474 771 20 which which WDT 17474 771 21 is be VBZ 17474 771 22 more more RBR 17474 771 23 sententious sententious JJ 17474 771 24 than than IN 17474 771 25 the the DT 17474 771 26 first first JJ 17474 771 27 part part NN 17474 771 28 , , , 17474 771 29 and and CC 17474 771 30 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 771 31 in in IN 17474 771 32 another another DT 17474 771 33 key key NN 17474 771 34 , , , 17474 771 35 the the DT 17474 771 36 commonest common JJS 17474 771 37 change change NN 17474 771 38 being be VBG 17474 771 39 from from IN 17474 771 40 minor minor JJ 17474 771 41 to to IN 17474 771 42 major major JJ 17474 771 43 . . . 17474 772 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 772 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 772 3 : : : 17474 772 4 _ _ NNP 17474 772 5 The the DT 17474 772 6 Finale Finale NNP 17474 772 7 . . . 17474 772 8 _ _ NNP 17474 772 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 772 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 772 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 772 12 : : : 17474 772 13 _ _ NNP 17474 772 14 Rondo Rondo NNP 17474 772 15 form form NN 17474 772 16 . . . 17474 772 17 _ _ NNP 17474 772 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 772 19 The the DT 17474 772 20 final final JJ 17474 772 21 movement movement NN 17474 772 22 , , , 17474 772 23 technically technically RB 17474 772 24 the the DT 17474 772 25 Finale Finale NNP 17474 772 26 , , , 17474 772 27 is be VBZ 17474 772 28 another another DT 17474 772 29 piece piece NN 17474 772 30 of of IN 17474 772 31 large large JJ 17474 772 32 dimensions dimension NNS 17474 772 33 in in IN 17474 772 34 which which WDT 17474 772 35 the the DT 17474 772 36 psychological psychological JJ 17474 772 37 drama drama NN 17474 772 38 which which WDT 17474 772 39 plays play VBZ 17474 772 40 through through IN 17474 772 41 the the DT 17474 772 42 four four CD 17474 772 43 acts act NNS 17474 772 44 of of IN 17474 772 45 the the DT 17474 772 46 symphony symphony NN 17474 772 47 is be VBZ 17474 772 48 brought bring VBN 17474 772 49 to to IN 17474 772 50 a a DT 17474 772 51 conclusion conclusion NN 17474 772 52 . . . 17474 773 1 Once once IN 17474 773 2 the the DT 17474 773 3 purpose purpose NN 17474 773 4 of of IN 17474 773 5 the the DT 17474 773 6 Finale Finale NNP 17474 773 7 was be VBD 17474 773 8 but but CC 17474 773 9 to to TO 17474 773 10 bring bring VB 17474 773 11 the the DT 17474 773 12 symphony symphony NN 17474 773 13 to to IN 17474 773 14 a a DT 17474 773 15 merry merry NN 17474 773 16 end end NN 17474 773 17 , , , 17474 773 18 but but CC 17474 773 19 as as IN 17474 773 20 the the DT 17474 773 21 expressive expressive JJ 17474 773 22 capacity capacity NN 17474 773 23 of of IN 17474 773 24 music music NN 17474 773 25 has have VBZ 17474 773 26 been be VBN 17474 773 27 widened widen VBN 17474 773 28 , , , 17474 773 29 and and CC 17474 773 30 mere mere JJ 17474 773 31 play play NN 17474 773 32 with with IN 17474 773 33 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 773 34 forms form NNS 17474 773 35 has have VBZ 17474 773 36 given give VBN 17474 773 37 place place NN 17474 773 38 to to IN 17474 773 39 attempts attempt NNS 17474 773 40 to to TO 17474 773 41 convey convey VB 17474 773 42 sentiments sentiment NNS 17474 773 43 and and CC 17474 773 44 feelings feeling NNS 17474 773 45 , , , 17474 773 46 the the DT 17474 773 47 purposes purpose NNS 17474 773 48 of of IN 17474 773 49 the the DT 17474 773 50 last last JJ 17474 773 51 movement movement NN 17474 773 52 have have VBP 17474 773 53 been be VBN 17474 773 54 greatly greatly RB 17474 773 55 extended extended JJ 17474 773 56 and and CC 17474 773 57 varied varied JJ 17474 773 58 . . . 17474 774 1 As as IN 17474 774 2 a a DT 17474 774 3 rule rule NN 17474 774 4 the the DT 17474 774 5 form form NN 17474 774 6 chosen choose VBN 17474 774 7 for for IN 17474 774 8 the the DT 17474 774 9 Finale Finale NNP 17474 774 10 is be VBZ 17474 774 11 that that DT 17474 774 12 called call VBN 17474 774 13 the the DT 17474 774 14 Rondo Rondo NNP 17474 774 15 . . . 17474 775 1 Borrowed borrow VBN 17474 775 2 from from IN 17474 775 3 an an DT 17474 775 4 artificial artificial JJ 17474 775 5 verse verse NN 17474 775 6 - - HYPH 17474 775 7 form form NN 17474 775 8 ( ( -LRB- 17474 775 9 the the DT 17474 775 10 French French NNP 17474 775 11 _ _ NNP 17474 775 12 Rondeau Rondeau NNP 17474 775 13 _ _ NNP 17474 775 14 ) ) -RRB- 17474 775 15 , , , 17474 775 16 this this DT 17474 775 17 species species NN 17474 775 18 of of IN 17474 775 19 composition composition NN 17474 775 20 illustrates illustrate VBZ 17474 775 21 the the DT 17474 775 22 peculiarity peculiarity NN 17474 775 23 of of IN 17474 775 24 that that DT 17474 775 25 form form NN 17474 775 26 in in IN 17474 775 27 the the DT 17474 775 28 reiteration reiteration NN 17474 775 29 of of IN 17474 775 30 a a DT 17474 775 31 strophe strophe NN 17474 775 32 ever ever RB 17474 775 33 and and CC 17474 775 34 anon anon JJ 17474 775 35 after after IN 17474 775 36 a a DT 17474 775 37 new new JJ 17474 775 38 theme theme NN 17474 775 39 or or CC 17474 775 40 episode episode NN 17474 775 41 has have VBZ 17474 775 42 been be VBN 17474 775 43 exploited exploit VBN 17474 775 44 . . . 17474 776 1 In in IN 17474 776 2 modern modern JJ 17474 776 3 society society NN 17474 776 4 verse verse NN 17474 776 5 , , , 17474 776 6 which which WDT 17474 776 7 has have VBZ 17474 776 8 grown grow VBN 17474 776 9 out out IN 17474 776 10 of of IN 17474 776 11 an an DT 17474 776 12 ambition ambition NN 17474 776 13 to to TO 17474 776 14 imitate imitate VB 17474 776 15 the the DT 17474 776 16 ingenious ingenious JJ 17474 776 17 form form NN 17474 776 18 invented invent VBN 17474 776 19 by by IN 17474 776 20 mediæval mediæval NN 17474 776 21 poets poet NNS 17474 776 22 , , , 17474 776 23 we -PRON- PRP 17474 776 24 have have VBP 17474 776 25 the the DT 17474 776 26 Triolet Triolet NNP 17474 776 27 , , , 17474 776 28 which which WDT 17474 776 29 may may MD 17474 776 30 be be VB 17474 776 31 said say VBN 17474 776 32 to to TO 17474 776 33 be be VB 17474 776 34 a a DT 17474 776 35 rondeau rondeau NN 17474 776 36 in in IN 17474 776 37 miniature miniature NN 17474 776 38 . . . 17474 777 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 777 2 choose choose VBP 17474 777 3 one one CD 17474 777 4 of of IN 17474 777 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 777 6 H.C. H.C. NNP 17474 777 7 Bunner Bunner NNP 17474 777 8 's 's POS 17474 777 9 dainty dainty NN 17474 777 10 creations creation NNS 17474 777 11 to to TO 17474 777 12 illustrate illustrate VB 17474 777 13 the the DT 17474 777 14 musical musical JJ 17474 777 15 refrain refrain NN 17474 777 16 characteristic characteristic NN 17474 777 17 of of IN 17474 777 18 the the DT 17474 777 19 rondo rondo NNP 17474 777 20 form form NN 17474 777 21 because because IN 17474 777 22 of of IN 17474 777 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 777 24 compactness compactness NN 17474 777 25 . . . 17474 778 1 Here here RB 17474 778 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 778 3 is be VBZ 17474 778 4 : : : 17474 778 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 778 6 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 778 7 : : : 17474 778 8 _ _ NNP 17474 778 9 A a DT 17474 778 10 Rondo Rondo NNP 17474 778 11 pattern pattern NN 17474 778 12 in in IN 17474 778 13 poetry poetry NN 17474 778 14 . . . 17474 778 15 _ _ NNP 17474 778 16 ] ] -RRB- 17474 778 17 " " `` 17474 778 18 A a DT 17474 778 19 pitcher pitcher NN 17474 778 20 of of IN 17474 778 21 mignonette mignonette NN 17474 778 22 In in IN 17474 778 23 a a DT 17474 778 24 tenement tenement NN 17474 778 25 's 's POS 17474 778 26 highest high JJS 17474 778 27 casement casement NN 17474 778 28 : : : 17474 778 29 Queer queer JJ 17474 778 30 sort sort NN 17474 778 31 of of IN 17474 778 32 a a DT 17474 778 33 flower flower NN 17474 778 34 - - HYPH 17474 778 35 pot pot NN 17474 778 36 -- -- : 17474 778 37 yet yet CC 17474 778 38 That that DT 17474 778 39 pitcher pitcher NN 17474 778 40 of of IN 17474 778 41 mignonette mignonette NN 17474 778 42 Is be VBZ 17474 778 43 a a DT 17474 778 44 garden garden NN 17474 778 45 in in IN 17474 778 46 heaven heaven NNP 17474 778 47 set set NN 17474 778 48 , , , 17474 778 49 To to IN 17474 778 50 the the DT 17474 778 51 little little JJ 17474 778 52 sick sick JJ 17474 778 53 child child NN 17474 778 54 in in IN 17474 778 55 the the DT 17474 778 56 basement-- basement-- NNP 17474 778 57 The the DT 17474 778 58 pitcher pitcher NN 17474 778 59 of of IN 17474 778 60 mignonette mignonette NN 17474 778 61 , , , 17474 778 62 In in IN 17474 778 63 the the DT 17474 778 64 tenement tenement NN 17474 778 65 's 's POS 17474 778 66 highest high JJS 17474 778 67 casement casement NN 17474 778 68 . . . 17474 778 69 " " '' 17474 779 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 779 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 779 3 : : : 17474 779 4 _ _ NNP 17474 779 5 Other other JJ 17474 779 6 forms form NNS 17474 779 7 for for IN 17474 779 8 the the DT 17474 779 9 Finale Finale NNP 17474 779 10 . . . 17474 779 11 _ _ NNP 17474 779 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 779 13 If if IN 17474 779 14 now now RB 17474 779 15 the the DT 17474 779 16 first first JJ 17474 779 17 two two CD 17474 779 18 lines line NNS 17474 779 19 of of IN 17474 779 20 this this DT 17474 779 21 poem poem NN 17474 779 22 , , , 17474 779 23 which which WDT 17474 779 24 compose compose VBD 17474 779 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 779 26 refrain refrain NN 17474 779 27 , , , 17474 779 28 be be VB 17474 779 29 permitted permit VBN 17474 779 30 to to TO 17474 779 31 stand stand VB 17474 779 32 as as IN 17474 779 33 the the DT 17474 779 34 principal principal JJ 17474 779 35 theme theme NN 17474 779 36 of of IN 17474 779 37 a a DT 17474 779 38 musical musical JJ 17474 779 39 piece piece NN 17474 779 40 , , , 17474 779 41 we -PRON- PRP 17474 779 42 have have VBP 17474 779 43 in in IN 17474 779 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 779 45 Bunner Bunner NNP 17474 779 46 's 's POS 17474 779 47 triolet triolet NN 17474 779 48 a a DT 17474 779 49 rondo rondo JJ 17474 779 50 _ _ NNP 17474 779 51 in in IN 17474 779 52 nuce nuce NN 17474 779 53 _ _ NNP 17474 779 54 . . . 17474 780 1 There there EX 17474 780 2 is be VBZ 17474 780 3 in in IN 17474 780 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 780 5 a a DT 17474 780 6 threefold threefold JJ 17474 780 7 exposition exposition NN 17474 780 8 of of IN 17474 780 9 the the DT 17474 780 10 theme theme NN 17474 780 11 alternating alternate VBG 17474 780 12 with with IN 17474 780 13 episodic episodic JJ 17474 780 14 matter matter NN 17474 780 15 . . . 17474 781 1 Another another DT 17474 781 2 form form NN 17474 781 3 for for IN 17474 781 4 the the DT 17474 781 5 finale finale NN 17474 781 6 is be VBZ 17474 781 7 that that DT 17474 781 8 of of IN 17474 781 9 the the DT 17474 781 10 first first JJ 17474 781 11 movement movement NN 17474 781 12 ( ( -LRB- 17474 781 13 the the DT 17474 781 14 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 781 15 form form NN 17474 781 16 ) ) -RRB- 17474 781 17 , , , 17474 781 18 and and CC 17474 781 19 still still RB 17474 781 20 another another DT 17474 781 21 , , , 17474 781 22 the the DT 17474 781 23 theme theme NN 17474 781 24 and and CC 17474 781 25 variations variation NNS 17474 781 26 . . . 17474 782 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 782 2 chose choose VBD 17474 782 3 the the DT 17474 782 4 latter latter NN 17474 782 5 for for IN 17474 782 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 782 7 " " `` 17474 782 8 Eroica Eroica NNP 17474 782 9 , , , 17474 782 10 " " '' 17474 782 11 and and CC 17474 782 12 the the DT 17474 782 13 choral choral JJ 17474 782 14 close close NN 17474 782 15 of of IN 17474 782 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 782 17 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 782 18 , , , 17474 782 19 Dvorák Dvorák NNP 17474 782 20 , , , 17474 782 21 for for IN 17474 782 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 782 23 symphony symphony NN 17474 782 24 in in IN 17474 782 25 G G NNP 17474 782 26 major major JJ 17474 782 27 , , , 17474 782 28 and and CC 17474 782 29 Brahms Brahms NNP 17474 782 30 for for IN 17474 782 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 782 32 in in FW 17474 782 33 E e NN 17474 782 34 minor minor NN 17474 782 35 . . . 17474 783 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 783 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 783 3 : : : 17474 783 4 _ _ NNP 17474 783 5 Organic Organic NNP 17474 783 6 Unities Unities NNPS 17474 783 7 . . . 17474 783 8 _ _ NNP 17474 783 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 783 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 783 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 783 12 : : : 17474 783 13 _ _ NN 17474 783 14 How how WRB 17474 783 15 enforced enforce VBN 17474 783 16 . . . 17474 783 17 _ _ NNP 17474 783 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 783 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 783 20 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 783 21 : : : 17474 783 22 _ _ NNP 17474 783 23 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 783 24 's 's POS 17474 783 25 " " `` 17474 783 26 idée idée JJ 17474 783 27 fixe fixe NNS 17474 783 28 . . . 17474 784 1 " " `` 17474 784 2 _ _ NN 17474 784 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 784 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 784 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 784 6 : : : 17474 784 7 _ _ NNP 17474 784 8 Recapitulation recapitulation NN 17474 784 9 of of IN 17474 784 10 themes theme NNS 17474 784 11 . . . 17474 784 12 _ _ NNP 17474 784 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 784 14 I -PRON- PRP 17474 784 15 am be VBP 17474 784 16 attempting attempt VBG 17474 784 17 nothing nothing NN 17474 784 18 more more JJR 17474 784 19 than than IN 17474 784 20 a a DT 17474 784 21 characterization characterization NN 17474 784 22 of of IN 17474 784 23 the the DT 17474 784 24 symphony symphony NN 17474 784 25 , , , 17474 784 26 and and CC 17474 784 27 the the DT 17474 784 28 forms form NNS 17474 784 29 with with IN 17474 784 30 which which WDT 17474 784 31 I -PRON- PRP 17474 784 32 associated associate VBD 17474 784 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 784 34 at at IN 17474 784 35 the the DT 17474 784 36 outset outset NN 17474 784 37 , , , 17474 784 38 which which WDT 17474 784 39 shall shall MD 17474 784 40 help help VB 17474 784 41 the the DT 17474 784 42 untrained untrained JJ 17474 784 43 listener listener NN 17474 784 44 to to TO 17474 784 45 comprehend comprehend VB 17474 784 46 them -PRON- PRP 17474 784 47 as as IN 17474 784 48 unities unity NNS 17474 784 49 despite despite IN 17474 784 50 the the DT 17474 784 51 fact fact NN 17474 784 52 that that IN 17474 784 53 to to IN 17474 784 54 the the DT 17474 784 55 careless careless JJ 17474 784 56 hearer hearer NN 17474 784 57 they -PRON- PRP 17474 784 58 present present VBP 17474 784 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 784 60 as as IN 17474 784 61 groups group NNS 17474 784 62 of of IN 17474 784 63 pieces piece NNS 17474 784 64 each each DT 17474 784 65 one one CD 17474 784 66 of of IN 17474 784 67 which which WDT 17474 784 68 is be VBZ 17474 784 69 complete complete JJ 17474 784 70 in in IN 17474 784 71 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 784 72 and and CC 17474 784 73 has have VBZ 17474 784 74 no no DT 17474 784 75 connection connection NN 17474 784 76 with with IN 17474 784 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 784 78 fellows fellow NNS 17474 784 79 . . . 17474 785 1 The the DT 17474 785 2 desire desire NN 17474 785 3 of of IN 17474 785 4 composers composer NNS 17474 785 5 to to TO 17474 785 6 have have VB 17474 785 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 785 8 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 785 9 accepted accept VBN 17474 785 10 as as IN 17474 785 11 unities unity NNS 17474 785 12 instead instead RB 17474 785 13 of of IN 17474 785 14 compages compage NNS 17474 785 15 of of IN 17474 785 16 unrelated unrelated JJ 17474 785 17 pieces piece NNS 17474 785 18 has have VBZ 17474 785 19 led lead VBN 17474 785 20 to to IN 17474 785 21 the the DT 17474 785 22 adoption adoption NN 17474 785 23 of of IN 17474 785 24 various various JJ 17474 785 25 devices device NNS 17474 785 26 designed design VBN 17474 785 27 to to TO 17474 785 28 force force VB 17474 785 29 the the DT 17474 785 30 bond bond NN 17474 785 31 of of IN 17474 785 32 union union NN 17474 785 33 upon upon IN 17474 785 34 the the DT 17474 785 35 attention attention NN 17474 785 36 of of IN 17474 785 37 the the DT 17474 785 38 hearer hearer NN 17474 785 39 . . . 17474 786 1 Thus thus RB 17474 786 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 786 3 in in IN 17474 786 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 786 5 symphony symphony NN 17474 786 6 in in IN 17474 786 7 C C NNP 17474 786 8 minor minor JJ 17474 786 9 not not RB 17474 786 10 only only RB 17474 786 11 connects connect VBZ 17474 786 12 the the DT 17474 786 13 third third JJ 17474 786 14 and and CC 17474 786 15 fourth fourth JJ 17474 786 16 movements movement NNS 17474 786 17 but but CC 17474 786 18 also also RB 17474 786 19 introduces introduce VBZ 17474 786 20 a a DT 17474 786 21 reminiscence reminiscence NN 17474 786 22 of of IN 17474 786 23 the the DT 17474 786 24 former former JJ 17474 786 25 into into IN 17474 786 26 the the DT 17474 786 27 midst midst NN 17474 786 28 of of IN 17474 786 29 the the DT 17474 786 30 latter latter JJ 17474 786 31 ; ; : 17474 786 32 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 786 33 in in IN 17474 786 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 786 35 " " `` 17474 786 36 Symphonie Symphonie NNP 17474 786 37 Fantastique Fantastique NNP 17474 786 38 , , , 17474 786 39 " " '' 17474 786 40 which which WDT 17474 786 41 is be VBZ 17474 786 42 written write VBN 17474 786 43 to to IN 17474 786 44 what what WP 17474 786 45 may may MD 17474 786 46 be be VB 17474 786 47 called call VBN 17474 786 48 a a DT 17474 786 49 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 786 50 scheme scheme NN 17474 786 51 , , , 17474 786 52 makes make VBZ 17474 786 53 use use NN 17474 786 54 of of IN 17474 786 55 a a DT 17474 786 56 melody melody NN 17474 786 57 which which WDT 17474 786 58 he -PRON- PRP 17474 786 59 calls call VBZ 17474 786 60 " " `` 17474 786 61 _ _ NNP 17474 786 62 l'idée l'idée NNP 17474 786 63 fixe fixe NNP 17474 786 64 _ _ NNP 17474 786 65 , , , 17474 786 66 " " '' 17474 786 67 and and CC 17474 786 68 has have VBZ 17474 786 69 it -PRON- PRP 17474 786 70 recur recur VB 17474 786 71 in in IN 17474 786 72 each each DT 17474 786 73 of of IN 17474 786 74 the the DT 17474 786 75 four four CD 17474 786 76 movements movement NNS 17474 786 77 as as IN 17474 786 78 an an DT 17474 786 79 episode episode NN 17474 786 80 . . . 17474 787 1 This this DT 17474 787 2 , , , 17474 787 3 however however RB 17474 787 4 , , , 17474 787 5 is be VBZ 17474 787 6 frankly frankly RB 17474 787 7 a a DT 17474 787 8 symphony symphony NN 17474 787 9 with with IN 17474 787 10 programme programme NN 17474 787 11 , , , 17474 787 12 and and CC 17474 787 13 ought ought MD 17474 787 14 not not RB 17474 787 15 to to TO 17474 787 16 be be VB 17474 787 17 treated treat VBN 17474 787 18 as as IN 17474 787 19 a a DT 17474 787 20 modification modification NN 17474 787 21 of of IN 17474 787 22 the the DT 17474 787 23 pure pure JJ 17474 787 24 form form NN 17474 787 25 . . . 17474 788 1 Dvorák dvorák VB 17474 788 2 in in IN 17474 788 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 788 4 symphony symphony NN 17474 788 5 entitled entitle VBN 17474 788 6 " " `` 17474 788 7 From from IN 17474 788 8 the the DT 17474 788 9 New New NNP 17474 788 10 World World NNP 17474 788 11 , , , 17474 788 12 " " '' 17474 788 13 in in IN 17474 788 14 which which WDT 17474 788 15 he -PRON- PRP 17474 788 16 has have VBZ 17474 788 17 striven strive VBN 17474 788 18 to to TO 17474 788 19 give give VB 17474 788 20 expression expression NN 17474 788 21 to to IN 17474 788 22 the the DT 17474 788 23 American american JJ 17474 788 24 spirit spirit NN 17474 788 25 , , , 17474 788 26 quotes quote VBZ 17474 788 27 the the DT 17474 788 28 first first JJ 17474 788 29 period period NN 17474 788 30 of of IN 17474 788 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 788 32 principal principal JJ 17474 788 33 subject subject NN 17474 788 34 in in IN 17474 788 35 all all PDT 17474 788 36 the the DT 17474 788 37 subsequent subsequent JJ 17474 788 38 movements movement NNS 17474 788 39 , , , 17474 788 40 and and CC 17474 788 41 then then RB 17474 788 42 sententiously sententiously RB 17474 788 43 recapitulates recapitulate VBZ 17474 788 44 the the DT 17474 788 45 principal principal JJ 17474 788 46 themes theme NNS 17474 788 47 of of IN 17474 788 48 the the DT 17474 788 49 first first JJ 17474 788 50 , , , 17474 788 51 second second JJ 17474 788 52 , , , 17474 788 53 and and CC 17474 788 54 third third JJ 17474 788 55 movements movement NNS 17474 788 56 in in IN 17474 788 57 the the DT 17474 788 58 finale finale NN 17474 788 59 ; ; : 17474 788 60 and and CC 17474 788 61 this this DT 17474 788 62 without without IN 17474 788 63 a a DT 17474 788 64 sign sign NN 17474 788 65 of of IN 17474 788 66 the the DT 17474 788 67 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 788 68 purpose purpose NN 17474 788 69 confessed confess VBN 17474 788 70 by by IN 17474 788 71 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 788 72 . . . 17474 789 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 789 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 789 3 : : : 17474 789 4 _ _ NNP 17474 789 5 Introduction introduction NN 17474 789 6 of of IN 17474 789 7 voices voice NNS 17474 789 8 . . . 17474 789 9 _ _ NNP 17474 789 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 789 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 789 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 789 13 : : : 17474 789 14 _ _ NNP 17474 789 15 Abolition Abolition NNP 17474 789 16 of of IN 17474 789 17 pauses pause NNS 17474 789 18 . . . 17474 789 19 _ _ NNP 17474 789 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 789 21 In in IN 17474 789 22 the the DT 17474 789 23 last last JJ 17474 789 24 movement movement NN 17474 789 25 of of IN 17474 789 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 789 27 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 789 28 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 789 29 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 789 30 calls call VBZ 17474 789 31 voices voice NNS 17474 789 32 to to IN 17474 789 33 the the DT 17474 789 34 aid aid NN 17474 789 35 of of IN 17474 789 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 789 37 instruments instrument NNS 17474 789 38 . . . 17474 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 790 2 was be VBD 17474 790 3 a a DT 17474 790 4 daring daring JJ 17474 790 5 innovation innovation NN 17474 790 6 , , , 17474 790 7 as as IN 17474 790 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 790 9 seemed seem VBD 17474 790 10 to to TO 17474 790 11 disrupt disrupt VB 17474 790 12 the the DT 17474 790 13 form form NN 17474 790 14 , , , 17474 790 15 and and CC 17474 790 16 we -PRON- PRP 17474 790 17 know know VBP 17474 790 18 from from IN 17474 790 19 the the DT 17474 790 20 story story NN 17474 790 21 of of IN 17474 790 22 the the DT 17474 790 23 work work NN 17474 790 24 how how WRB 17474 790 25 long long RB 17474 790 26 he -PRON- PRP 17474 790 27 hunted hunt VBD 17474 790 28 for for IN 17474 790 29 the the DT 17474 790 30 connecting connect VBG 17474 790 31 link link NN 17474 790 32 , , , 17474 790 33 which which WDT 17474 790 34 finally finally RB 17474 790 35 he -PRON- PRP 17474 790 36 found find VBD 17474 790 37 in in IN 17474 790 38 the the DT 17474 790 39 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 790 40 recitative recitative NN 17474 790 41 . . . 17474 791 1 Having have VBG 17474 791 2 hit hit VBN 17474 791 3 upon upon IN 17474 791 4 the the DT 17474 791 5 device device NN 17474 791 6 , , , 17474 791 7 he -PRON- PRP 17474 791 8 summons summon VBZ 17474 791 9 each each DT 17474 791 10 of of IN 17474 791 11 the the DT 17474 791 12 preceding precede VBG 17474 791 13 movements movement NNS 17474 791 14 , , , 17474 791 15 which which WDT 17474 791 16 are be VBP 17474 791 17 purely purely RB 17474 791 18 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 791 19 , , , 17474 791 20 into into IN 17474 791 21 the the DT 17474 791 22 presence presence NN 17474 791 23 of of IN 17474 791 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 791 25 augmented augment VBN 17474 791 26 forces force NNS 17474 791 27 and and CC 17474 791 28 dismisses dismiss VBZ 17474 791 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 791 30 as as RB 17474 791 31 inadequate inadequate JJ 17474 791 32 to to IN 17474 791 33 the the DT 17474 791 34 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 791 35 which which WDT 17474 791 36 the the DT 17474 791 37 symphony symphony NN 17474 791 38 was be VBD 17474 791 39 to to TO 17474 791 40 make make VB 17474 791 41 . . . 17474 792 1 The the DT 17474 792 2 double double JJ 17474 792 3 - - HYPH 17474 792 4 basses bass NNS 17474 792 5 and and CC 17474 792 6 solo solo JJ 17474 792 7 barytone barytone NN 17474 792 8 are be VBP 17474 792 9 the the DT 17474 792 10 spokesmen spokesman NNS 17474 792 11 for for IN 17474 792 12 the the DT 17474 792 13 tuneful tuneful JJ 17474 792 14 host host NN 17474 792 15 . . . 17474 793 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 793 2 thus thus RB 17474 793 3 achieves achieve VBZ 17474 793 4 the the DT 17474 793 5 end end NN 17474 793 6 of of IN 17474 793 7 connecting connect VBG 17474 793 8 the the DT 17474 793 9 Allegro Allegro NNP 17474 793 10 , , , 17474 793 11 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 793 12 , , , 17474 793 13 and and CC 17474 793 14 Adagio Adagio NNP 17474 793 15 with with IN 17474 793 16 each each DT 17474 793 17 other other JJ 17474 793 18 , , , 17474 793 19 and and CC 17474 793 20 all all DT 17474 793 21 with with IN 17474 793 22 the the DT 17474 793 23 Finale Finale NNP 17474 793 24 , , , 17474 793 25 and and CC 17474 793 26 at at IN 17474 793 27 the the DT 17474 793 28 same same JJ 17474 793 29 time time NN 17474 793 30 points point VBZ 17474 793 31 out out RP 17474 793 32 what what WP 17474 793 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 793 34 is be VBZ 17474 793 35 that that IN 17474 793 36 he -PRON- PRP 17474 793 37 wishes wish VBZ 17474 793 38 us -PRON- PRP 17474 793 39 to to TO 17474 793 40 recognize recognize VB 17474 793 41 as as IN 17474 793 42 the the DT 17474 793 43 inspiration inspiration NN 17474 793 44 of of IN 17474 793 45 the the DT 17474 793 46 whole whole NN 17474 793 47 ; ; : 17474 793 48 but but CC 17474 793 49 here here RB 17474 793 50 , , , 17474 793 51 again again RB 17474 793 52 , , , 17474 793 53 the the DT 17474 793 54 means mean NNS 17474 793 55 appear appear VBP 17474 793 56 to to TO 17474 793 57 be be VB 17474 793 58 somewhat somewhat RB 17474 793 59 extraneous extraneous JJ 17474 793 60 . . . 17474 794 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 794 2 's 's POS 17474 794 3 example example NN 17474 794 4 , , , 17474 794 5 however however RB 17474 794 6 , , , 17474 794 7 in in IN 17474 794 8 abolishing abolish VBG 17474 794 9 the the DT 17474 794 10 pauses pause NNS 17474 794 11 between between IN 17474 794 12 the the DT 17474 794 13 movements movement NNS 17474 794 14 of of IN 17474 794 15 the the DT 17474 794 16 symphony symphony NN 17474 794 17 in in IN 17474 794 18 D D NNP 17474 794 19 minor minor NN 17474 794 20 , , , 17474 794 21 and and CC 17474 794 22 having have VBG 17474 794 23 melodic melodic JJ 17474 794 24 material material NN 17474 794 25 common common JJ 17474 794 26 to to IN 17474 794 27 all all PDT 17474 794 28 the the DT 17474 794 29 movements movement NNS 17474 794 30 , , , 17474 794 31 is be VBZ 17474 794 32 a a DT 17474 794 33 plea plea NN 17474 794 34 for for IN 17474 794 35 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 794 36 which which WDT 17474 794 37 can can MD 17474 794 38 not not RB 17474 794 39 be be VB 17474 794 40 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 17474 794 41 . . . 17474 795 1 Before before IN 17474 795 2 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 795 3 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 795 4 intended intend VBD 17474 795 5 that that IN 17474 795 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 795 7 " " `` 17474 795 8 Scotch Scotch NNP 17474 795 9 " " '' 17474 795 10 symphony symphony NN 17474 795 11 should should MD 17474 795 12 be be VB 17474 795 13 performed perform VBN 17474 795 14 without without IN 17474 795 15 pauses pause NNS 17474 795 16 between between IN 17474 795 17 the the DT 17474 795 18 movements movement NNS 17474 795 19 , , , 17474 795 20 but but CC 17474 795 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 795 22 wishes wish NNS 17474 795 23 have have VBP 17474 795 24 been be VBN 17474 795 25 ignored ignore VBN 17474 795 26 by by IN 17474 795 27 the the DT 17474 795 28 conductors conductor NNS 17474 795 29 , , , 17474 795 30 I -PRON- PRP 17474 795 31 fancy fancy VBP 17474 795 32 because because IN 17474 795 33 he -PRON- PRP 17474 795 34 having have VBG 17474 795 35 neglected neglect VBN 17474 795 36 to to IN 17474 795 37 knit knit VBN 17474 795 38 the the DT 17474 795 39 movements movement NNS 17474 795 40 together together RB 17474 795 41 by by IN 17474 795 42 community community NN 17474 795 43 of of IN 17474 795 44 ideas idea NNS 17474 795 45 , , , 17474 795 46 they -PRON- PRP 17474 795 47 can can MD 17474 795 48 see see VB 17474 795 49 no no DT 17474 795 50 valid valid JJ 17474 795 51 reason reason NN 17474 795 52 for for IN 17474 795 53 the the DT 17474 795 54 abolition abolition NN 17474 795 55 of of IN 17474 795 56 the the DT 17474 795 57 conventional conventional JJ 17474 795 58 resting resting NN 17474 795 59 - - HYPH 17474 795 60 places place NNS 17474 795 61 . . . 17474 796 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 796 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 796 3 : : : 17474 796 4 _ _ NNP 17474 796 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 796 6 's 's POS 17474 796 7 " " `` 17474 796 8 choral choral JJ 17474 796 9 " " '' 17474 796 10 symphony symphony NN 17474 796 11 followed follow VBD 17474 796 12 . . . 17474 796 13 _ _ NNP 17474 796 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 796 15 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 796 16 's 's POS 17474 796 17 augmentation augmentation NN 17474 796 18 of of IN 17474 796 19 the the DT 17474 796 20 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 796 21 forces force NNS 17474 796 22 by by IN 17474 796 23 employing employ VBG 17474 796 24 voices voice NNS 17474 796 25 has have VBZ 17474 796 26 been be VBN 17474 796 27 followed follow VBN 17474 796 28 by by IN 17474 796 29 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 796 30 in in IN 17474 796 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 796 32 " " `` 17474 796 33 Romeo Romeo NNP 17474 796 34 and and CC 17474 796 35 Juliet Juliet NNP 17474 796 36 , , , 17474 796 37 " " '' 17474 796 38 which which WDT 17474 796 39 , , , 17474 796 40 though though IN 17474 796 41 called call VBN 17474 796 42 a a DT 17474 796 43 " " `` 17474 796 44 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 796 45 symphony symphony NN 17474 796 46 , , , 17474 796 47 " " '' 17474 796 48 is be VBZ 17474 796 49 a a DT 17474 796 50 mixture mixture NN 17474 796 51 of of IN 17474 796 52 symphony symphony NN 17474 796 53 , , , 17474 796 54 cantata cantata NN 17474 796 55 , , , 17474 796 56 and and CC 17474 796 57 opera opera NN 17474 796 58 ; ; : 17474 796 59 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 796 60 in in IN 17474 796 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 796 62 " " `` 17474 796 63 Hymn Hymn NNP 17474 796 64 of of IN 17474 796 65 Praise Praise NNP 17474 796 66 " " '' 17474 796 67 ( ( -LRB- 17474 796 68 which which WDT 17474 796 69 is be VBZ 17474 796 70 also also RB 17474 796 71 a a DT 17474 796 72 composite composite JJ 17474 796 73 work work NN 17474 796 74 and and CC 17474 796 75 has have VBZ 17474 796 76 a a DT 17474 796 77 composite composite JJ 17474 796 78 title--"Symphony title--"symphony NN 17474 796 79 Cantata Cantata NNP 17474 796 80 " " '' 17474 796 81 ) ) -RRB- 17474 796 82 , , , 17474 796 83 and and CC 17474 796 84 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 796 85 in in IN 17474 796 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 796 87 " " `` 17474 796 88 Faust Faust NNP 17474 796 89 " " '' 17474 796 90 symphony symphony NN 17474 796 91 , , , 17474 796 92 in in IN 17474 796 93 the the DT 17474 796 94 finale finale NN 17474 796 95 of of IN 17474 796 96 which which WDT 17474 796 97 we -PRON- PRP 17474 796 98 meet meet VBP 17474 796 99 a a DT 17474 796 100 solo solo NN 17474 796 101 tenor tenor NN 17474 796 102 and and CC 17474 796 103 chorus chorus NN 17474 796 104 of of IN 17474 796 105 men man NNS 17474 796 106 's 's POS 17474 796 107 voices voice NNS 17474 796 108 who who WP 17474 796 109 sing sing VBP 17474 796 110 Goethe Goethe NNP 17474 796 111 's 's POS 17474 796 112 _ _ NNP 17474 796 113 Chorus Chorus NNP 17474 796 114 mysticus mysticus NNP 17474 796 115 _ _ NNP 17474 796 116 . . . 17474 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 797 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 797 3 : : : 17474 797 4 _ _ NNP 17474 797 5 Increase Increase NNP 17474 797 6 in in IN 17474 797 7 the the DT 17474 797 8 number number NN 17474 797 9 of of IN 17474 797 10 movements movement NNS 17474 797 11 . . . 17474 797 12 _ _ NNP 17474 797 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 797 14 A a DT 17474 797 15 number number NN 17474 797 16 of of IN 17474 797 17 other other JJ 17474 797 18 experiments experiment NNS 17474 797 19 have have VBP 17474 797 20 been be VBN 17474 797 21 made make VBN 17474 797 22 , , , 17474 797 23 the the DT 17474 797 24 effectiveness effectiveness NN 17474 797 25 of of IN 17474 797 26 which which WDT 17474 797 27 has have VBZ 17474 797 28 been be VBN 17474 797 29 conceded concede VBN 17474 797 30 in in IN 17474 797 31 individual individual JJ 17474 797 32 instances instance NNS 17474 797 33 , , , 17474 797 34 but but CC 17474 797 35 which which WDT 17474 797 36 have have VBP 17474 797 37 failed fail VBN 17474 797 38 permanently permanently RB 17474 797 39 to to TO 17474 797 40 affect affect VB 17474 797 41 the the DT 17474 797 42 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 797 43 form form NN 17474 797 44 . . . 17474 798 1 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 798 2 has have VBZ 17474 798 3 two two CD 17474 798 4 trios trio NNS 17474 798 5 in in IN 17474 798 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 798 7 symphony symphony NN 17474 798 8 in in IN 17474 798 9 B b NN 17474 798 10 - - HYPH 17474 798 11 flat flat NN 17474 798 12 , , , 17474 798 13 and and CC 17474 798 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 798 15 E e JJ 17474 798 16 - - JJ 17474 798 17 flat flat JJ 17474 798 18 , , , 17474 798 19 the the DT 17474 798 20 so so RB 17474 798 21 - - HYPH 17474 798 22 called call VBN 17474 798 23 " " `` 17474 798 24 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 17474 798 25 , , , 17474 798 26 " " '' 17474 798 27 has have VBZ 17474 798 28 five five CD 17474 798 29 movements movement NNS 17474 798 30 instead instead RB 17474 798 31 of of IN 17474 798 32 four four CD 17474 798 33 , , , 17474 798 34 there there EX 17474 798 35 being be VBG 17474 798 36 two two CD 17474 798 37 slow slow JJ 17474 798 38 movements movement NNS 17474 798 39 , , , 17474 798 40 one one CD 17474 798 41 in in IN 17474 798 42 moderate moderate JJ 17474 798 43 tempo tempo NN 17474 798 44 ( ( -LRB- 17474 798 45 _ _ NNP 17474 798 46 Nicht Nicht NNP 17474 798 47 schnell schnell NN 17474 798 48 _ _ NNP 17474 798 49 ) ) -RRB- 17474 798 50 , , , 17474 798 51 and and CC 17474 798 52 the the DT 17474 798 53 other other JJ 17474 798 54 in in IN 17474 798 55 slow slow JJ 17474 798 56 ( ( -LRB- 17474 798 57 _ _ NNP 17474 798 58 Feierlich Feierlich NNP 17474 798 59 _ _ NNP 17474 798 60 ) ) -RRB- 17474 798 61 . . . 17474 799 1 In in IN 17474 799 2 this this DT 17474 799 3 symphony symphony NN 17474 799 4 , , , 17474 799 5 also also RB 17474 799 6 , , , 17474 799 7 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 799 8 exercises exercise VBZ 17474 799 9 the the DT 17474 799 10 license license NN 17474 799 11 which which WDT 17474 799 12 has have VBZ 17474 799 13 been be VBN 17474 799 14 recognized recognize VBN 17474 799 15 since since IN 17474 799 16 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 799 17 's 's POS 17474 799 18 time time NN 17474 799 19 , , , 17474 799 20 of of IN 17474 799 21 changing change VBG 17474 799 22 the the DT 17474 799 23 places place NNS 17474 799 24 in in IN 17474 799 25 the the DT 17474 799 26 scheme scheme NN 17474 799 27 of of IN 17474 799 28 the the DT 17474 799 29 second second JJ 17474 799 30 and and CC 17474 799 31 third third JJ 17474 799 32 movements movement NNS 17474 799 33 , , , 17474 799 34 giving give VBG 17474 799 35 the the DT 17474 799 36 second second JJ 17474 799 37 place place NN 17474 799 38 to to IN 17474 799 39 the the DT 17474 799 40 jocose jocose NN 17474 799 41 division division NN 17474 799 42 instead instead RB 17474 799 43 of of IN 17474 799 44 the the DT 17474 799 45 slow slow JJ 17474 799 46 . . . 17474 800 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 800 2 's 's POS 17474 800 3 " " `` 17474 800 4 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 800 5 " " '' 17474 800 6 has have VBZ 17474 800 7 also also RB 17474 800 8 five five CD 17474 800 9 movements movement NNS 17474 800 10 , , , 17474 800 11 unless unless IN 17474 800 12 one one CD 17474 800 13 chooses choose VBZ 17474 800 14 to to TO 17474 800 15 take take VB 17474 800 16 the the DT 17474 800 17 storm storm NN 17474 800 18 which which WDT 17474 800 19 interrupts interrupt VBZ 17474 800 20 the the DT 17474 800 21 " " `` 17474 800 22 Merry Merry NNP 17474 800 23 - - HYPH 17474 800 24 making making NN 17474 800 25 of of IN 17474 800 26 the the DT 17474 800 27 Country Country NNP 17474 800 28 Folk Folk NNP 17474 800 29 " " '' 17474 800 30 as as IN 17474 800 31 standing stand VBG 17474 800 32 toward toward IN 17474 800 33 the the DT 17474 800 34 last last JJ 17474 800 35 movement movement NN 17474 800 36 as as IN 17474 800 37 an an DT 17474 800 38 introduction introduction NN 17474 800 39 , , , 17474 800 40 as as IN 17474 800 41 , , , 17474 800 42 indeed indeed RB 17474 800 43 , , , 17474 800 44 it -PRON- PRP 17474 800 45 does do VBZ 17474 800 46 in in IN 17474 800 47 the the DT 17474 800 48 composer composer NN 17474 800 49 's 's POS 17474 800 50 idyllic idyllic JJ 17474 800 51 scheme scheme NN 17474 800 52 . . . 17474 801 1 Certain certain JJ 17474 801 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 801 3 is be VBZ 17474 801 4 , , , 17474 801 5 Sir Sir NNP 17474 801 6 George George NNP 17474 801 7 Grove Grove NNP 17474 801 8 to to IN 17474 801 9 the the DT 17474 801 10 contrary contrary NN 17474 801 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 17474 801 12 , , , 17474 801 13 that that IN 17474 801 14 the the DT 17474 801 15 sense sense NN 17474 801 16 of of IN 17474 801 17 a a DT 17474 801 18 disturbance disturbance NN 17474 801 19 of of IN 17474 801 20 the the DT 17474 801 21 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 801 22 plan plan NN 17474 801 23 is be VBZ 17474 801 24 not not RB 17474 801 25 so so RB 17474 801 26 vivid vivid JJ 17474 801 27 at at IN 17474 801 28 a a DT 17474 801 29 performance performance NN 17474 801 30 of of IN 17474 801 31 the the DT 17474 801 32 " " `` 17474 801 33 Pastoral Pastoral NNP 17474 801 34 " " '' 17474 801 35 as as IN 17474 801 36 at at IN 17474 801 37 one one CD 17474 801 38 of of IN 17474 801 39 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 801 40 's 's POS 17474 801 41 " " `` 17474 801 42 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 17474 801 43 , , , 17474 801 44 " " '' 17474 801 45 in in IN 17474 801 46 which which WDT 17474 801 47 either either CC 17474 801 48 the the DT 17474 801 49 third third JJ 17474 801 50 movement movement NN 17474 801 51 or or CC 17474 801 52 the the DT 17474 801 53 so so RB 17474 801 54 - - HYPH 17474 801 55 called call VBN 17474 801 56 " " `` 17474 801 57 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 17474 801 58 Scene Scene NNP 17474 801 59 " " '' 17474 801 60 is be VBZ 17474 801 61 most most RBS 17474 801 62 distinctly distinctly RB 17474 801 63 an an DT 17474 801 64 interloper interloper NN 17474 801 65 . . . 17474 802 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 802 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 802 3 : : : 17474 802 4 _ _ NNP 17474 802 5 Further further JJ 17474 802 6 extension extension NN 17474 802 7 of of IN 17474 802 8 boundaries boundary NNS 17474 802 9 . . . 17474 802 10 _ _ NNP 17474 802 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 802 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 802 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 802 14 : : : 17474 802 15 _ _ NNP 17474 802 16 Saint Saint NNP 17474 802 17 - - HYPH 17474 802 18 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 802 19 's 's POS 17474 802 20 C C NNP 17474 802 21 minor minor JJ 17474 802 22 symphony symphony NN 17474 802 23 . . . 17474 802 24 _ _ NNP 17474 802 25 ] ] -RRB- 17474 802 26 Usually usually RB 17474 802 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 802 28 is be VBZ 17474 802 29 deference deference NN 17474 802 30 to to IN 17474 802 31 the the DT 17474 802 32 demands demand NNS 17474 802 33 of of IN 17474 802 34 a a DT 17474 802 35 " " `` 17474 802 36 programme programme NN 17474 802 37 " " '' 17474 802 38 that that WDT 17474 802 39 influences influence VBZ 17474 802 40 composers composer NNS 17474 802 41 in in IN 17474 802 42 extending extend VBG 17474 802 43 the the DT 17474 802 44 formal formal JJ 17474 802 45 boundaries boundary NNS 17474 802 46 of of IN 17474 802 47 a a DT 17474 802 48 symphony symphony NN 17474 802 49 , , , 17474 802 50 and and CC 17474 802 51 when when WRB 17474 802 52 this this DT 17474 802 53 is be VBZ 17474 802 54 done do VBN 17474 802 55 the the DT 17474 802 56 result result NN 17474 802 57 is be VBZ 17474 802 58 frequently frequently RB 17474 802 59 a a DT 17474 802 60 work work NN 17474 802 61 which which WDT 17474 802 62 can can MD 17474 802 63 only only RB 17474 802 64 be be VB 17474 802 65 called call VBN 17474 802 66 a a DT 17474 802 67 symphony symphony NN 17474 802 68 by by IN 17474 802 69 courtesy courtesy NN 17474 802 70 . . . 17474 803 1 M. M. NNP 17474 803 2 Saint Saint NNP 17474 803 3 - - HYPH 17474 803 4 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 803 5 , , , 17474 803 6 however however RB 17474 803 7 , , , 17474 803 8 attempted attempt VBD 17474 803 9 an an DT 17474 803 10 original original JJ 17474 803 11 excursion excursion NN 17474 803 12 in in IN 17474 803 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 803 14 symphony symphony NN 17474 803 15 in in IN 17474 803 16 C C NNP 17474 803 17 minor minor JJ 17474 803 18 , , , 17474 803 19 without without IN 17474 803 20 any any DT 17474 803 21 discoverable discoverable NN 17474 803 22 , , , 17474 803 23 or or CC 17474 803 24 at at IN 17474 803 25 least least JJS 17474 803 26 confessed confess VBN 17474 803 27 , , , 17474 803 28 programmatic programmatic JJ 17474 803 29 idea idea NN 17474 803 30 . . . 17474 804 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 804 2 laid lay VBD 17474 804 3 the the DT 17474 804 4 work work NN 17474 804 5 out out RP 17474 804 6 in in IN 17474 804 7 two two CD 17474 804 8 grand grand JJ 17474 804 9 divisions division NNS 17474 804 10 , , , 17474 804 11 so so IN 17474 804 12 as as IN 17474 804 13 to to TO 17474 804 14 have have VB 17474 804 15 but but CC 17474 804 16 one one CD 17474 804 17 pause pause NN 17474 804 18 . . . 17474 805 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 805 2 in in IN 17474 805 3 each each DT 17474 805 4 division division NN 17474 805 5 we -PRON- PRP 17474 805 6 can can MD 17474 805 7 recognize recognize VB 17474 805 8 , , , 17474 805 9 though though IN 17474 805 10 as as RB 17474 805 11 through through IN 17474 805 12 a a DT 17474 805 13 haze haze NN 17474 805 14 , , , 17474 805 15 the the DT 17474 805 16 outlines outline NNS 17474 805 17 of of IN 17474 805 18 the the DT 17474 805 19 familiar familiar JJ 17474 805 20 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 805 21 movements movement NNS 17474 805 22 . . . 17474 806 1 In in IN 17474 806 2 the the DT 17474 806 3 first first JJ 17474 806 4 part part NN 17474 806 5 , , , 17474 806 6 buried bury VBN 17474 806 7 under under IN 17474 806 8 a a DT 17474 806 9 sequence sequence NN 17474 806 10 of of IN 17474 806 11 time time NN 17474 806 12 designations designation NNS 17474 806 13 like like IN 17474 806 14 this this DT 17474 806 15 : : : 17474 806 16 _ _ NNP 17474 806 17 Adagio_--_Allegro Adagio_--_Allegro NNP 17474 806 18 moderato_--_Poco moderato_--_Poco NNP 17474 806 19 adagio adagio IN 17474 806 20 _ _ NNP 17474 806 21 , , , 17474 806 22 we -PRON- PRP 17474 806 23 discover discover VBP 17474 806 24 the the DT 17474 806 25 customary customary NN 17474 806 26 first first JJ 17474 806 27 and and CC 17474 806 28 second second JJ 17474 806 29 movements movement NNS 17474 806 30 , , , 17474 806 31 the the DT 17474 806 32 former former JJ 17474 806 33 preceded precede VBN 17474 806 34 by by IN 17474 806 35 a a DT 17474 806 36 slow slow JJ 17474 806 37 introduction introduction NN 17474 806 38 ; ; : 17474 806 39 in in IN 17474 806 40 the the DT 17474 806 41 second second JJ 17474 806 42 division division NN 17474 806 43 we -PRON- PRP 17474 806 44 find find VBP 17474 806 45 this this DT 17474 806 46 arrangement arrangement NN 17474 806 47 : : : 17474 806 48 _ _ NNP 17474 806 49 Allegro Allegro NNP 17474 806 50 moderato_--_Presto_--_Maestoso_--_Allegro moderato_--_presto_--_maestoso_--_allegro NN 17474 806 51 _ _ NNP 17474 806 52 , , , 17474 806 53 this this DT 17474 806 54 multiplicity multiplicity NN 17474 806 55 of of IN 17474 806 56 terms term NNS 17474 806 57 affording afford VBG 17474 806 58 only only RB 17474 806 59 a a DT 17474 806 60 sort sort NN 17474 806 61 of of IN 17474 806 62 disguise disguise NN 17474 806 63 for for IN 17474 806 64 the the DT 17474 806 65 regulation regulation NN 17474 806 66 scherzo scherzo NNS 17474 806 67 and and CC 17474 806 68 finale finale NN 17474 806 69 , , , 17474 806 70 with with IN 17474 806 71 a a DT 17474 806 72 cropping cropping NN 17474 806 73 out out IN 17474 806 74 of of IN 17474 806 75 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 17474 806 76 from from IN 17474 806 77 the the DT 17474 806 78 first first JJ 17474 806 79 part part NN 17474 806 80 which which WDT 17474 806 81 have have VBP 17474 806 82 the the DT 17474 806 83 obvious obvious JJ 17474 806 84 purpose purpose NN 17474 806 85 to to TO 17474 806 86 impress impress VB 17474 806 87 upon upon IN 17474 806 88 the the DT 17474 806 89 hearer hearer NN 17474 806 90 that that WDT 17474 806 91 the the DT 17474 806 92 symphony symphony NN 17474 806 93 is be VBZ 17474 806 94 an an DT 17474 806 95 organic organic JJ 17474 806 96 whole whole NN 17474 806 97 . . . 17474 807 1 M. M. NNP 17474 807 2 Saint Saint NNP 17474 807 3 - - HYPH 17474 807 4 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 807 5 has have VBZ 17474 807 6 also also RB 17474 807 7 introduced introduce VBN 17474 807 8 the the DT 17474 807 9 organ organ NN 17474 807 10 and and CC 17474 807 11 a a DT 17474 807 12 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 807 13 with with IN 17474 807 14 two two CD 17474 807 15 players player NNS 17474 807 16 into into IN 17474 807 17 the the DT 17474 807 18 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 807 19 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 807 20 . . . 17474 808 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 808 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 808 3 : : : 17474 808 4 _ _ NNP 17474 808 5 The the DT 17474 808 6 Symphonic Symphonic NNP 17474 808 7 Poem Poem NNP 17474 808 8 . . . 17474 808 9 _ _ NNP 17474 808 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 808 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 808 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 808 13 : : : 17474 808 14 _ _ NNP 17474 808 15 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 808 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 808 17 . . . 17474 808 18 _ _ NNP 17474 808 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 808 20 Three three CD 17474 808 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 808 22 may may MD 17474 808 23 be be VB 17474 808 24 said say VBN 17474 808 25 to to TO 17474 808 26 distinguish distinguish VB 17474 808 27 the the DT 17474 808 28 Symphonic Symphonic NNP 17474 808 29 Poem Poem NNP 17474 808 30 , , , 17474 808 31 which which WDT 17474 808 32 in in IN 17474 808 33 the the DT 17474 808 34 view view NN 17474 808 35 of of IN 17474 808 36 the the DT 17474 808 37 extremists extremist NNS 17474 808 38 who who WP 17474 808 39 follow follow VBP 17474 808 40 the the DT 17474 808 41 lead lead NN 17474 808 42 of of IN 17474 808 43 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 808 44 is be VBZ 17474 808 45 the the DT 17474 808 46 logical logical JJ 17474 808 47 outcome outcome NN 17474 808 48 of of IN 17474 808 49 the the DT 17474 808 50 symphony symphony NN 17474 808 51 and and CC 17474 808 52 the the DT 17474 808 53 only only JJ 17474 808 54 expression expression NN 17474 808 55 of of IN 17474 808 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 808 57 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 808 58 principles principle NNS 17474 808 59 consonant consonant NN 17474 808 60 with with IN 17474 808 61 modern modern JJ 17474 808 62 thought thought NN 17474 808 63 and and CC 17474 808 64 feeling feeling NN 17474 808 65 . . . 17474 809 1 _ _ NNP 17474 809 2 First First NNP 17474 809 3 _ _ NNP 17474 809 4 , , , 17474 809 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 809 6 is be VBZ 17474 809 7 programmatic programmatic JJ 17474 809 8 -- -- : 17474 809 9 that that RB 17474 809 10 is is RB 17474 809 11 , , , 17474 809 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 809 13 is be VBZ 17474 809 14 based base VBN 17474 809 15 upon upon IN 17474 809 16 a a DT 17474 809 17 poetical poetical JJ 17474 809 18 idea idea NN 17474 809 19 , , , 17474 809 20 a a DT 17474 809 21 sequence sequence NN 17474 809 22 of of IN 17474 809 23 incidents incident NNS 17474 809 24 , , , 17474 809 25 or or CC 17474 809 26 of of IN 17474 809 27 soul soul NN 17474 809 28 - - HYPH 17474 809 29 states state NNS 17474 809 30 , , , 17474 809 31 to to TO 17474 809 32 which which WDT 17474 809 33 a a DT 17474 809 34 clew clew NN 17474 809 35 is be VBZ 17474 809 36 given give VBN 17474 809 37 either either CC 17474 809 38 by by IN 17474 809 39 the the DT 17474 809 40 title title NN 17474 809 41 or or CC 17474 809 42 a a DT 17474 809 43 motto motto NN 17474 809 44 ; ; : 17474 809 45 _ _ NNP 17474 809 46 second second JJ 17474 809 47 _ _ NNP 17474 809 48 , , , 17474 809 49 it -PRON- PRP 17474 809 50 is be VBZ 17474 809 51 compacted compact VBN 17474 809 52 in in IN 17474 809 53 form form NN 17474 809 54 to to IN 17474 809 55 a a DT 17474 809 56 single single JJ 17474 809 57 movement movement NN 17474 809 58 , , , 17474 809 59 though though IN 17474 809 60 as as IN 17474 809 61 a a DT 17474 809 62 rule rule NN 17474 809 63 the the DT 17474 809 64 changing change VBG 17474 809 65 phases phase NNS 17474 809 66 delineated delineate VBN 17474 809 67 in in IN 17474 809 68 the the DT 17474 809 69 separate separate JJ 17474 809 70 movements movement NNS 17474 809 71 of of IN 17474 809 72 the the DT 17474 809 73 symphony symphony NN 17474 809 74 are be VBP 17474 809 75 also also RB 17474 809 76 to to TO 17474 809 77 be be VB 17474 809 78 found find VBN 17474 809 79 in in IN 17474 809 80 the the DT 17474 809 81 divisions division NNS 17474 809 82 of of IN 17474 809 83 the the DT 17474 809 84 work work NN 17474 809 85 marked mark VBN 17474 809 86 by by IN 17474 809 87 changes change NNS 17474 809 88 in in IN 17474 809 89 tempo tempo NN 17474 809 90 , , , 17474 809 91 key key NN 17474 809 92 , , , 17474 809 93 and and CC 17474 809 94 character character NN 17474 809 95 ; ; : 17474 809 96 _ _ NNP 17474 809 97 third third JJ 17474 809 98 _ _ NNP 17474 809 99 , , , 17474 809 100 the the DT 17474 809 101 work work NN 17474 809 102 generally generally RB 17474 809 103 has have VBZ 17474 809 104 a a DT 17474 809 105 principal principal JJ 17474 809 106 subject subject NN 17474 809 107 of of IN 17474 809 108 such such JJ 17474 809 109 plasticity plasticity NN 17474 809 110 that that IN 17474 809 111 the the DT 17474 809 112 composer composer NN 17474 809 113 can can MD 17474 809 114 body body VB 17474 809 115 forth forth RB 17474 809 116 a a DT 17474 809 117 varied varied JJ 17474 809 118 content content NN 17474 809 119 by by IN 17474 809 120 presenting present VBG 17474 809 121 it -PRON- PRP 17474 809 122 in in IN 17474 809 123 a a DT 17474 809 124 number number NN 17474 809 125 of of IN 17474 809 126 transformations transformation NNS 17474 809 127 . . . 17474 810 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 810 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 810 3 : : : 17474 810 4 _ _ NNP 17474 810 5 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 810 6 's 's POS 17474 810 7 first first JJ 17474 810 8 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 810 9 concerto concerto NNP 17474 810 10 . . . 17474 810 11 _ _ NNP 17474 810 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 810 13 The the DT 17474 810 14 last last JJ 17474 810 15 two two CD 17474 810 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 810 17 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 810 18 has have VBZ 17474 810 19 carried carry VBN 17474 810 20 over over RP 17474 810 21 into into IN 17474 810 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 810 23 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 810 24 concerto concerto NNP 17474 810 25 in in IN 17474 810 26 E E NNP 17474 810 27 - - NN 17474 810 28 flat flat JJ 17474 810 29 . . . 17474 811 1 This this DT 17474 811 2 has have VBZ 17474 811 3 four four CD 17474 811 4 distinct distinct JJ 17474 811 5 movements movement NNS 17474 811 6 ( ( -LRB- 17474 811 7 viz viz NN 17474 811 8 . . . 17474 812 1 : : : 17474 812 2 I. I. NNP 17474 813 1 _ _ NNP 17474 813 2 Allegro Allegro NNP 17474 813 3 maestoso maestoso NNP 17474 813 4 _ _ NNP 17474 813 5 ; ; : 17474 813 6 II II NNP 17474 813 7 . . . 17474 814 1 _ _ NNP 17474 814 2 Quasi Quasi NNP 17474 814 3 adagio adagio NNP 17474 814 4 _ _ NNP 17474 814 5 ; ; : 17474 814 6 III III NNP 17474 814 7 . . . 17474 815 1 _ _ NNP 17474 815 2 Allegretto Allegretto NNP 17474 815 3 vivace vivace NN 17474 815 4 , , , 17474 815 5 scherzando scherzando NNP 17474 815 6 _ _ NNP 17474 815 7 ; ; : 17474 815 8 IV IV NNP 17474 815 9 . . . 17474 816 1 _ _ NNP 17474 816 2 Allegro Allegro NNP 17474 816 3 marziale marziale JJ 17474 816 4 animato animato NNP 17474 816 5 _ _ NNP 17474 816 6 ) ) -RRB- 17474 816 7 , , , 17474 816 8 but but CC 17474 816 9 they -PRON- PRP 17474 816 10 are be VBP 17474 816 11 fused fuse VBN 17474 816 12 into into IN 17474 816 13 a a DT 17474 816 14 continuous continuous JJ 17474 816 15 whole whole NN 17474 816 16 , , , 17474 816 17 throughout throughout IN 17474 816 18 which which WDT 17474 816 19 the the DT 17474 816 20 principal principal JJ 17474 816 21 thought thought NN 17474 816 22 of of IN 17474 816 23 the the DT 17474 816 24 work work NN 17474 816 25 , , , 17474 816 26 the the DT 17474 816 27 stupendously stupendously RB 17474 816 28 energetic energetic JJ 17474 816 29 phrase phrase NN 17474 816 30 which which WDT 17474 816 31 the the DT 17474 816 32 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 816 33 proclaims proclaim VBZ 17474 816 34 at at IN 17474 816 35 the the DT 17474 816 36 outset outset NN 17474 816 37 , , , 17474 816 38 is be VBZ 17474 816 39 presented present VBN 17474 816 40 in in IN 17474 816 41 various various JJ 17474 816 42 forms form NNS 17474 816 43 to to TO 17474 816 44 make make VB 17474 816 45 it -PRON- PRP 17474 816 46 express express VB 17474 816 47 a a DT 17474 816 48 great great JJ 17474 816 49 variety variety NN 17474 816 50 of of IN 17474 816 51 moods mood NNS 17474 816 52 and and CC 17474 816 53 yet yet RB 17474 816 54 give give VB 17474 816 55 unity unity NN 17474 816 56 to to IN 17474 816 57 the the DT 17474 816 58 concerto concerto NNP 17474 816 59 . . . 17474 817 1 " " `` 17474 817 2 Thus thus RB 17474 817 3 , , , 17474 817 4 by by IN 17474 817 5 means mean NNS 17474 817 6 of of IN 17474 817 7 this this DT 17474 817 8 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 17474 817 9 , , , 17474 817 10 " " '' 17474 817 11 says say VBZ 17474 817 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 817 13 Edward Edward NNP 17474 817 14 Dannreuther Dannreuther NNP 17474 817 15 , , , 17474 817 16 " " `` 17474 817 17 the the DT 17474 817 18 poetic poetic JJ 17474 817 19 unity unity NN 17474 817 20 of of IN 17474 817 21 the the DT 17474 817 22 whole whole JJ 17474 817 23 musical musical JJ 17474 817 24 tissue tissue NN 17474 817 25 is be VBZ 17474 817 26 made make VBN 17474 817 27 apparent apparent JJ 17474 817 28 , , , 17474 817 29 spite spite NN 17474 817 30 of of IN 17474 817 31 very very RB 17474 817 32 great great JJ 17474 817 33 diversity diversity NN 17474 817 34 of of IN 17474 817 35 details detail NNS 17474 817 36 ; ; : 17474 817 37 and and CC 17474 817 38 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 17474 817 39 's 's POS 17474 817 40 attempt attempt NN 17474 817 41 at at IN 17474 817 42 a a DT 17474 817 43 definition definition NN 17474 817 44 of of IN 17474 817 45 poetic poetic JJ 17474 817 46 unity unity NN 17474 817 47 -- -- : 17474 817 48 unity unity NN 17474 817 49 in in IN 17474 817 50 multiety multiety NN 17474 817 51 -- -- : 17474 817 52 is be VBZ 17474 817 53 carried carry VBN 17474 817 54 out out RP 17474 817 55 to to IN 17474 817 56 the the DT 17474 817 57 letter letter NN 17474 817 58 . . . 17474 817 59 " " '' 17474 818 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 818 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 818 3 : : : 17474 818 4 _ _ NNP 17474 818 5 Other other JJ 17474 818 6 cyclical cyclical JJ 17474 818 7 forms form NNS 17474 818 8 . . . 17474 818 9 _ _ NNP 17474 818 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 818 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 818 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 818 13 : : : 17474 818 14 _ _ NNP 17474 818 15 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 818 16 and and CC 17474 818 17 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 818 18 . . . 17474 818 19 _ _ NNP 17474 818 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 818 21 It -PRON- PRP 17474 818 22 will will MD 17474 818 23 readily readily RB 17474 818 24 be be VB 17474 818 25 understood understand VBN 17474 818 26 that that IN 17474 818 27 the the DT 17474 818 28 other other JJ 17474 818 29 cyclical cyclical JJ 17474 818 30 compositions composition NNS 17474 818 31 which which WDT 17474 818 32 I -PRON- PRP 17474 818 33 have have VBP 17474 818 34 associated associate VBN 17474 818 35 with with IN 17474 818 36 a a DT 17474 818 37 classic classic JJ 17474 818 38 concert concert NN 17474 818 39 , , , 17474 818 40 that that RB 17474 818 41 is is RB 17474 818 42 , , , 17474 818 43 compositions composition NNS 17474 818 44 belonging belong VBG 17474 818 45 to to IN 17474 818 46 the the DT 17474 818 47 category category NN 17474 818 48 of of IN 17474 818 49 chamber chamber NN 17474 818 50 music music NN 17474 818 51 ( ( -LRB- 17474 818 52 see see VB 17474 818 53 Chapter Chapter NNP 17474 818 54 III III NNP 17474 818 55 . . . 17474 819 1 ) ) -RRB- 17474 819 2 , , , 17474 819 3 and and CC 17474 819 4 concertos concerto NNS 17474 819 5 for for IN 17474 819 6 solo solo JJ 17474 819 7 instruments instrument NNS 17474 819 8 with with IN 17474 819 9 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 819 10 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 819 11 , , , 17474 819 12 while while IN 17474 819 13 conforming conform VBG 17474 819 14 to to IN 17474 819 15 the the DT 17474 819 16 scheme scheme NN 17474 819 17 which which WDT 17474 819 18 I -PRON- PRP 17474 819 19 have have VBP 17474 819 20 outlined outline VBN 17474 819 21 , , , 17474 819 22 all all DT 17474 819 23 have have VBP 17474 819 24 individual individual JJ 17474 819 25 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 819 26 conditioned condition VBN 17474 819 27 on on IN 17474 819 28 the the DT 17474 819 29 expressive expressive JJ 17474 819 30 capacity capacity NN 17474 819 31 of of IN 17474 819 32 the the DT 17474 819 33 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 819 34 . . . 17474 820 1 The the DT 17474 820 2 modern modern JJ 17474 820 3 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 820 4 is be VBZ 17474 820 5 capable capable JJ 17474 820 6 of of IN 17474 820 7 asserting assert VBG 17474 820 8 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 820 9 against against IN 17474 820 10 a a DT 17474 820 11 full full JJ 17474 820 12 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 820 13 , , , 17474 820 14 and and CC 17474 820 15 concertos concerto NNS 17474 820 16 have have VBP 17474 820 17 been be VBN 17474 820 18 written write VBN 17474 820 19 for for IN 17474 820 20 it -PRON- PRP 17474 820 21 in in IN 17474 820 22 which which WDT 17474 820 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 820 24 is be VBZ 17474 820 25 treated treat VBN 17474 820 26 as as IN 17474 820 27 an an DT 17474 820 28 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 820 29 integer integer NN 17474 820 30 rather rather RB 17474 820 31 than than IN 17474 820 32 a a DT 17474 820 33 solo solo JJ 17474 820 34 instrument instrument NN 17474 820 35 . . . 17474 821 1 In in IN 17474 821 2 the the DT 17474 821 3 older old JJR 17474 821 4 conception conception NN 17474 821 5 , , , 17474 821 6 the the DT 17474 821 7 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 821 8 , , , 17474 821 9 though though IN 17474 821 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 821 11 frequently frequently RB 17474 821 12 assumed assume VBD 17474 821 13 the the DT 17474 821 14 privilege privilege NN 17474 821 15 of of IN 17474 821 16 introducing introduce VBG 17474 821 17 the the DT 17474 821 18 subject subject NN 17474 821 19 - - HYPH 17474 821 20 matter matter NN 17474 821 21 , , , 17474 821 22 played play VBD 17474 821 23 a a DT 17474 821 24 subordinate subordinate JJ 17474 821 25 part part NN 17474 821 26 to to IN 17474 821 27 the the DT 17474 821 28 solo solo JJ 17474 821 29 instrument instrument NN 17474 821 30 in in IN 17474 821 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 821 32 development development NN 17474 821 33 . . . 17474 822 1 In in IN 17474 822 2 violin violin NN 17474 822 3 as as RB 17474 822 4 well well RB 17474 822 5 as as IN 17474 822 6 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 822 7 concertos concertos NNP 17474 822 8 special special JJ 17474 822 9 opportunity opportunity NN 17474 822 10 is be VBZ 17474 822 11 given give VBN 17474 822 12 to to IN 17474 822 13 the the DT 17474 822 14 player player NN 17474 822 15 to to TO 17474 822 16 exploit exploit VB 17474 822 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 822 18 skill skill NN 17474 822 19 and and CC 17474 822 20 display display VB 17474 822 21 the the DT 17474 822 22 solo solo JJ 17474 822 23 instrument instrument NN 17474 822 24 free free JJ 17474 822 25 from from IN 17474 822 26 structural structural JJ 17474 822 27 restrictions restriction NNS 17474 822 28 in in IN 17474 822 29 the the DT 17474 822 30 cadenza cadenza NN 17474 822 31 introduced introduce VBN 17474 822 32 shortly shortly RB 17474 822 33 before before IN 17474 822 34 the the DT 17474 822 35 close close NN 17474 822 36 of of IN 17474 822 37 the the DT 17474 822 38 first first JJ 17474 822 39 , , , 17474 822 40 last last JJ 17474 822 41 , , , 17474 822 42 or or CC 17474 822 43 both both DT 17474 822 44 movements movement NNS 17474 822 45 . . . 17474 823 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 823 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 823 3 : : : 17474 823 4 _ _ NNP 17474 823 5 Cadenzas Cadenzas NNP 17474 823 6 . . . 17474 823 7 _ _ NNP 17474 823 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 823 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 823 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 823 11 : : : 17474 823 12 _ _ NNP 17474 823 13 Improvisations Improvisations NNPS 17474 823 14 by by IN 17474 823 15 the the DT 17474 823 16 player player NN 17474 823 17 . . . 17474 823 18 _ _ NNP 17474 823 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 823 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 823 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 823 22 : : : 17474 823 23 _ _ NNP 17474 823 24 M. M. NNP 17474 824 1 Ysaye Ysaye NNP 17474 824 2 's 's POS 17474 824 3 opinion opinion NN 17474 824 4 of of IN 17474 824 5 Cadenzas Cadenzas NNP 17474 824 6 . . . 17474 824 7 _ _ NNP 17474 824 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 824 9 Cadenzas Cadenzas NNP 17474 824 10 are be VBP 17474 824 11 a a DT 17474 824 12 relic relic NN 17474 824 13 of of IN 17474 824 14 a a DT 17474 824 15 time time NN 17474 824 16 when when WRB 17474 824 17 the the DT 17474 824 18 art art NN 17474 824 19 of of IN 17474 824 20 improvisation improvisation NN 17474 824 21 was be VBD 17474 824 22 more more RBR 17474 824 23 generally generally RB 17474 824 24 practised practise VBN 17474 824 25 than than IN 17474 824 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 824 27 is be VBZ 17474 824 28 now now RB 17474 824 29 , , , 17474 824 30 and and CC 17474 824 31 when when WRB 17474 824 32 performers performer NNS 17474 824 33 were be VBD 17474 824 34 conceded concede VBN 17474 824 35 to to TO 17474 824 36 have have VB 17474 824 37 rights right NNS 17474 824 38 beyond beyond IN 17474 824 39 the the DT 17474 824 40 printed print VBN 17474 824 41 page page NN 17474 824 42 . . . 17474 825 1 Solely solely RB 17474 825 2 for for IN 17474 825 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 825 4 display display NN 17474 825 5 , , , 17474 825 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 825 7 became become VBD 17474 825 8 customary customary JJ 17474 825 9 for for IN 17474 825 10 composers composer NNS 17474 825 11 to to TO 17474 825 12 indicate indicate VB 17474 825 13 by by IN 17474 825 14 a a DT 17474 825 15 hold hold NN 17474 825 16 ( ( -LRB- 17474 825 17 [ [ -LRB- 17474 825 18 fermata fermata NNP 17474 825 19 symbol symbol NN 17474 825 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 825 21 ) ) -RRB- 17474 825 22 a a DT 17474 825 23 place place NN 17474 825 24 where where WRB 17474 825 25 the the DT 17474 825 26 performer performer NN 17474 825 27 might may MD 17474 825 28 indulge indulge VB 17474 825 29 in in IN 17474 825 30 a a DT 17474 825 31 flourish flourish NN 17474 825 32 of of IN 17474 825 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 825 34 own own JJ 17474 825 35 . . . 17474 826 1 There there EX 17474 826 2 is be VBZ 17474 826 3 a a DT 17474 826 4 tradition tradition NN 17474 826 5 that that WDT 17474 826 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 826 7 once once RB 17474 826 8 remarked remark VBD 17474 826 9 : : : 17474 826 10 " " `` 17474 826 11 Wherever wherever WRB 17474 826 12 I -PRON- PRP 17474 826 13 smear smear VBP 17474 826 14 that that DT 17474 826 15 thing thing NN 17474 826 16 , , , 17474 826 17 " " '' 17474 826 18 indicating indicate VBG 17474 826 19 a a DT 17474 826 20 hold hold NN 17474 826 21 , , , 17474 826 22 " " `` 17474 826 23 you -PRON- PRP 17474 826 24 can can MD 17474 826 25 do do VB 17474 826 26 what what WP 17474 826 27 you -PRON- PRP 17474 826 28 please please VBP 17474 826 29 ; ; : 17474 826 30 " " '' 17474 826 31 the the DT 17474 826 32 rule rule NN 17474 826 33 is be VBZ 17474 826 34 , , , 17474 826 35 however however RB 17474 826 36 , , , 17474 826 37 that that IN 17474 826 38 the the DT 17474 826 39 only only JJ 17474 826 40 privilege privilege NN 17474 826 41 which which WDT 17474 826 42 the the DT 17474 826 43 cadenza cadenza NN 17474 826 44 opens open VBZ 17474 826 45 to to IN 17474 826 46 the the DT 17474 826 47 player player NN 17474 826 48 is be VBZ 17474 826 49 that that DT 17474 826 50 of of IN 17474 826 51 improvising improvise VBG 17474 826 52 on on IN 17474 826 53 material material NN 17474 826 54 drawn draw VBN 17474 826 55 from from IN 17474 826 56 the the DT 17474 826 57 subjects subject NNS 17474 826 58 already already RB 17474 826 59 developed develop VBD 17474 826 60 , , , 17474 826 61 and and CC 17474 826 62 since since IN 17474 826 63 , , , 17474 826 64 also also RB 17474 826 65 as as IN 17474 826 66 a a DT 17474 826 67 rule rule NN 17474 826 68 , , , 17474 826 69 composers composer NNS 17474 826 70 are be VBP 17474 826 71 generally generally RB 17474 826 72 more more RBR 17474 826 73 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 826 74 in in IN 17474 826 75 the the DT 17474 826 76 treatment treatment NN 17474 826 77 of of IN 17474 826 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 826 79 own own JJ 17474 826 80 ideas idea NNS 17474 826 81 than than IN 17474 826 82 performers performer NNS 17474 826 83 , , , 17474 826 84 it -PRON- PRP 17474 826 85 is be VBZ 17474 826 86 seldom seldom RB 17474 826 87 that that IN 17474 826 88 a a DT 17474 826 89 cadenza cadenza NN 17474 826 90 contributes contribute VBZ 17474 826 91 to to IN 17474 826 92 the the DT 17474 826 93 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 826 94 afforded afford VBN 17474 826 95 by by IN 17474 826 96 a a DT 17474 826 97 work work NN 17474 826 98 , , , 17474 826 99 except except IN 17474 826 100 to to IN 17474 826 101 the the DT 17474 826 102 lovers lover NNS 17474 826 103 of of IN 17474 826 104 technique technique NN 17474 826 105 for for IN 17474 826 106 technique technique NN 17474 826 107 's 's POS 17474 826 108 sake sake NN 17474 826 109 . . . 17474 827 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 827 2 never never RB 17474 827 3 knew know VBD 17474 827 4 an an DT 17474 827 5 artist artist NN 17474 827 6 to to TO 17474 827 7 make make VB 17474 827 8 a a DT 17474 827 9 more more RBR 17474 827 10 sensible sensible JJ 17474 827 11 remark remark NN 17474 827 12 than than IN 17474 827 13 did do VBD 17474 827 14 M. M. NNP 17474 827 15 Ysaye Ysaye NNP 17474 827 16 , , , 17474 827 17 when when WRB 17474 827 18 on on IN 17474 827 19 the the DT 17474 827 20 eve eve NN 17474 827 21 of of IN 17474 827 22 a a DT 17474 827 23 memorably memorably RB 17474 827 24 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 827 25 performance performance NN 17474 827 26 of of IN 17474 827 27 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 827 28 's 's POS 17474 827 29 violin violin NNP 17474 827 30 concerto concerto NNP 17474 827 31 , , , 17474 827 32 he -PRON- PRP 17474 827 33 said say VBD 17474 827 34 : : : 17474 827 35 " " `` 17474 827 36 If if IN 17474 827 37 I -PRON- PRP 17474 827 38 were be VBD 17474 827 39 permitted permit VBN 17474 827 40 to to TO 17474 827 41 consult consult VB 17474 827 42 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 827 43 own own JJ 17474 827 44 wishes wish NNS 17474 827 45 I -PRON- PRP 17474 827 46 would would MD 17474 827 47 put put VB 17474 827 48 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 827 49 violin violin NN 17474 827 50 under under IN 17474 827 51 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 827 52 arm arm NN 17474 827 53 when when WRB 17474 827 54 I -PRON- PRP 17474 827 55 reach reach VBP 17474 827 56 the the DT 17474 827 57 _ _ NNP 17474 827 58 fermate fermate NN 17474 827 59 _ _ NNP 17474 827 60 and and CC 17474 827 61 say say VB 17474 827 62 : : : 17474 827 63 ' ' '' 17474 827 64 Ladies lady NNS 17474 827 65 and and CC 17474 827 66 gentlemen gentleman NNS 17474 827 67 , , , 17474 827 68 we -PRON- PRP 17474 827 69 have have VBP 17474 827 70 reached reach VBN 17474 827 71 the the DT 17474 827 72 cadenza cadenza NN 17474 827 73 . . . 17474 828 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 828 2 is be VBZ 17474 828 3 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 17474 828 4 in in IN 17474 828 5 any any DT 17474 828 6 musician musician NN 17474 828 7 to to TO 17474 828 8 think think VB 17474 828 9 that that IN 17474 828 10 he -PRON- PRP 17474 828 11 can can MD 17474 828 12 have have VB 17474 828 13 anything anything NN 17474 828 14 to to TO 17474 828 15 say say VB 17474 828 16 after after IN 17474 828 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 828 18 has have VBZ 17474 828 19 finished finish VBN 17474 828 20 . . . 17474 829 1 With with IN 17474 829 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 17474 829 3 permission permission NN 17474 829 4 we -PRON- PRP 17474 829 5 will will MD 17474 829 6 consider consider VB 17474 829 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 829 8 cadenza cadenza NN 17474 829 9 played play VBD 17474 829 10 . . . 17474 829 11 ' ' '' 17474 829 12 " " '' 17474 830 1 That that IN 17474 830 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 830 3 may may MD 17474 830 4 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 830 5 have have VB 17474 830 6 had have VBN 17474 830 7 a a DT 17474 830 8 thought thought NN 17474 830 9 of of IN 17474 830 10 the the DT 17474 830 11 same same JJ 17474 830 12 nature nature NN 17474 830 13 is be VBZ 17474 830 14 a a DT 17474 830 15 fair fair JJ 17474 830 16 inference inference NN 17474 830 17 from from IN 17474 830 18 the the DT 17474 830 19 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 830 20 that that WDT 17474 830 21 he -PRON- PRP 17474 830 22 refused refuse VBD 17474 830 23 to to TO 17474 830 24 leave leave VB 17474 830 25 the the DT 17474 830 26 cadenza cadenza NN 17474 830 27 in in IN 17474 830 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 830 29 E e JJ 17474 830 30 - - JJ 17474 830 31 flat flat JJ 17474 830 32 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 830 33 concerto concerto NNP 17474 830 34 to to IN 17474 830 35 the the DT 17474 830 36 mercy mercy NN 17474 830 37 of of IN 17474 830 38 the the DT 17474 830 39 virtuosos virtuoso NNS 17474 830 40 but but CC 17474 830 41 wrote write VBD 17474 830 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 830 43 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 830 44 . . . 17474 831 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 831 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 831 3 : : : 17474 831 4 _ _ NNP 17474 831 5 Concertos Concertos NNP 17474 831 6 . . . 17474 831 7 _ _ NNP 17474 831 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 831 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 831 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 831 11 : : : 17474 831 12 _ _ NNP 17474 831 13 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 831 14 music music NN 17474 831 15 . . . 17474 831 16 _ _ NNP 17474 831 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 831 18 Concertos Concertos NNP 17474 831 19 for for IN 17474 831 20 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 831 21 or or CC 17474 831 22 violin violin NN 17474 831 23 are be VBP 17474 831 24 usually usually RB 17474 831 25 written write VBN 17474 831 26 in in IN 17474 831 27 three three CD 17474 831 28 movements movement NNS 17474 831 29 , , , 17474 831 30 of of IN 17474 831 31 which which WDT 17474 831 32 the the DT 17474 831 33 first first JJ 17474 831 34 and and CC 17474 831 35 last last JJ 17474 831 36 follow follow NN 17474 831 37 the the DT 17474 831 38 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 831 39 model model NN 17474 831 40 in in IN 17474 831 41 respect respect NN 17474 831 42 of of IN 17474 831 43 elaboration elaboration NN 17474 831 44 and and CC 17474 831 45 form form NN 17474 831 46 , , , 17474 831 47 and and CC 17474 831 48 the the DT 17474 831 49 second second JJ 17474 831 50 is be VBZ 17474 831 51 a a DT 17474 831 52 brief brief JJ 17474 831 53 movement movement NN 17474 831 54 in in IN 17474 831 55 slow slow JJ 17474 831 56 or or CC 17474 831 57 moderate moderate JJ 17474 831 58 time time NN 17474 831 59 , , , 17474 831 60 which which WDT 17474 831 61 has have VBZ 17474 831 62 the the DT 17474 831 63 character character NN 17474 831 64 of of IN 17474 831 65 an an DT 17474 831 66 intermezzo intermezzo NN 17474 831 67 . . . 17474 832 1 As as IN 17474 832 2 to to IN 17474 832 3 the the DT 17474 832 4 nomenclature nomenclature NN 17474 832 5 of of IN 17474 832 6 chamber chamber NN 17474 832 7 music music NN 17474 832 8 , , , 17474 832 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 832 10 is be VBZ 17474 832 11 to to TO 17474 832 12 be be VB 17474 832 13 noted note VBN 17474 832 14 that that IN 17474 832 15 unless unless IN 17474 832 16 connected connect VBN 17474 832 17 with with IN 17474 832 18 a a DT 17474 832 19 qualifying qualifying NN 17474 832 20 word word NN 17474 832 21 or or CC 17474 832 22 phrase phrase NN 17474 832 23 , , , 17474 832 24 " " `` 17474 832 25 Quartet Quartet NNP 17474 832 26 " " '' 17474 832 27 means mean VBZ 17474 832 28 a a DT 17474 832 29 string string NN 17474 832 30 quartet quartet NN 17474 832 31 . . . 17474 833 1 When when WRB 17474 833 2 a a DT 17474 833 3 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 833 4 is be VBZ 17474 833 5 consorted consort VBN 17474 833 6 with with IN 17474 833 7 strings string NNS 17474 833 8 the the DT 17474 833 9 work work NN 17474 833 10 is be VBZ 17474 833 11 spoken speak VBN 17474 833 12 of of IN 17474 833 13 as as IN 17474 833 14 a a DT 17474 833 15 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 833 16 Trio Trio NNP 17474 833 17 , , , 17474 833 18 Quartet Quartet NNP 17474 833 19 , , , 17474 833 20 or or CC 17474 833 21 Quintet Quintet NNP 17474 833 22 , , , 17474 833 23 as as IN 17474 833 24 the the DT 17474 833 25 case case NN 17474 833 26 may may MD 17474 833 27 be be VB 17474 833 28 . . . 17474 834 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 834 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 834 3 : : : 17474 834 4 _ _ NNP 17474 834 5 The the DT 17474 834 6 Overture Overture NNP 17474 834 7 . . . 17474 834 8 _ _ NNP 17474 834 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 834 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 834 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 834 12 : : : 17474 834 13 _ _ NNP 17474 834 14 Pot Pot NNP 17474 834 15 - - HYPH 17474 834 16 pourris pourris NNP 17474 834 17 . . . 17474 834 18 _ _ NNP 17474 834 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 834 20 The the DT 17474 834 21 form form NN 17474 834 22 of of IN 17474 834 23 the the DT 17474 834 24 overture overture NN 17474 834 25 is be VBZ 17474 834 26 that that DT 17474 834 27 of of IN 17474 834 28 the the DT 17474 834 29 first first JJ 17474 834 30 movement movement NN 17474 834 31 of of IN 17474 834 32 the the DT 17474 834 33 sonata sonata NN 17474 834 34 , , , 17474 834 35 or or CC 17474 834 36 symphony symphony NNP 17474 834 37 , , , 17474 834 38 omitting omit VBG 17474 834 39 the the DT 17474 834 40 repetition repetition NN 17474 834 41 of of IN 17474 834 42 the the DT 17474 834 43 first first JJ 17474 834 44 subdivision subdivision NN 17474 834 45 . . . 17474 835 1 Since since IN 17474 835 2 the the DT 17474 835 3 original original JJ 17474 835 4 purpose purpose NN 17474 835 5 , , , 17474 835 6 which which WDT 17474 835 7 gave give VBD 17474 835 8 the the DT 17474 835 9 overture overture NN 17474 835 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 835 11 name name NN 17474 835 12 ( ( -LRB- 17474 835 13 _ _ NNP 17474 835 14 Ouverture Ouverture NNP 17474 835 15 _ _ NNP 17474 835 16 = = SYM 17474 835 17 aperture aperture NN 17474 835 18 , , , 17474 835 19 opening opening NN 17474 835 20 ) ) -RRB- 17474 835 21 , , , 17474 835 22 was be VBD 17474 835 23 to to TO 17474 835 24 introduce introduce VB 17474 835 25 a a DT 17474 835 26 drama drama NN 17474 835 27 , , , 17474 835 28 either either CC 17474 835 29 spoken spoken JJ 17474 835 30 or or CC 17474 835 31 lyrical lyrical JJ 17474 835 32 , , , 17474 835 33 an an DT 17474 835 34 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 835 35 , , , 17474 835 36 or or CC 17474 835 37 other other JJ 17474 835 38 choral choral JJ 17474 835 39 composition composition NN 17474 835 40 , , , 17474 835 41 it -PRON- PRP 17474 835 42 became become VBD 17474 835 43 customary customary JJ 17474 835 44 for for IN 17474 835 45 the the DT 17474 835 46 composers composer NNS 17474 835 47 to to TO 17474 835 48 choose choose VB 17474 835 49 the the DT 17474 835 50 subjects subject NNS 17474 835 51 of of IN 17474 835 52 the the DT 17474 835 53 piece piece NN 17474 835 54 from from IN 17474 835 55 the the DT 17474 835 56 climacteric climacteric JJ 17474 835 57 moments moment NNS 17474 835 58 of of IN 17474 835 59 the the DT 17474 835 60 music music NN 17474 835 61 used use VBN 17474 835 62 in in IN 17474 835 63 the the DT 17474 835 64 drama drama NN 17474 835 65 . . . 17474 836 1 When when WRB 17474 836 2 done do VBN 17474 836 3 without without IN 17474 836 4 regard regard NN 17474 836 5 to to IN 17474 836 6 the the DT 17474 836 7 rules rule NNS 17474 836 8 of of IN 17474 836 9 construction construction NN 17474 836 10 ( ( -LRB- 17474 836 11 as as IN 17474 836 12 is be VBZ 17474 836 13 the the DT 17474 836 14 case case NN 17474 836 15 with with IN 17474 836 16 practically practically RB 17474 836 17 all all DT 17474 836 18 operetta operetta NN 17474 836 19 overtures overture NNS 17474 836 20 and and CC 17474 836 21 Rossini Rossini NNP 17474 836 22 's 's POS 17474 836 23 ) ) -RRB- 17474 836 24 the the DT 17474 836 25 result result NN 17474 836 26 is be VBZ 17474 836 27 not not RB 17474 836 28 an an DT 17474 836 29 overture overture NN 17474 836 30 at at RB 17474 836 31 all all RB 17474 836 32 , , , 17474 836 33 but but CC 17474 836 34 a a DT 17474 836 35 _ _ NNP 17474 836 36 pot pot NN 17474 836 37 - - HYPH 17474 836 38 pourri pourri NNP 17474 836 39 _ _ NNP 17474 836 40 , , , 17474 836 41 a a DT 17474 836 42 hotch hotch NN 17474 836 43 - - HYPH 17474 836 44 potch potch NN 17474 836 45 of of IN 17474 836 46 jingles jingle NNS 17474 836 47 . . . 17474 837 1 The the DT 17474 837 2 present present JJ 17474 837 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 837 4 form form NN 17474 837 5 , , , 17474 837 6 in in IN 17474 837 7 which which WDT 17474 837 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 837 9 and and CC 17474 837 10 other other JJ 17474 837 11 composers composer NNS 17474 837 12 have have VBP 17474 837 13 shown show VBN 17474 837 14 that that IN 17474 837 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 837 16 is be VBZ 17474 837 17 possible possible JJ 17474 837 18 to to TO 17474 837 19 epitomize epitomize VB 17474 837 20 an an DT 17474 837 21 entire entire JJ 17474 837 22 drama drama NN 17474 837 23 , , , 17474 837 24 took take VBD 17474 837 25 the the DT 17474 837 26 place place NN 17474 837 27 of of IN 17474 837 28 an an DT 17474 837 29 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 17474 837 30 scheme scheme NN 17474 837 31 which which WDT 17474 837 32 was be VBD 17474 837 33 wholly wholly RB 17474 837 34 aimless aimless JJ 17474 837 35 , , , 17474 837 36 so so RB 17474 837 37 far far RB 17474 837 38 as as IN 17474 837 39 the the DT 17474 837 40 compositions composition NNS 17474 837 41 to to TO 17474 837 42 which which WDT 17474 837 43 they -PRON- PRP 17474 837 44 were be VBD 17474 837 45 attached attach VBN 17474 837 46 were be VBD 17474 837 47 concerned concern VBN 17474 837 48 . . . 17474 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 838 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 838 3 : : : 17474 838 4 _ _ NNP 17474 838 5 Old Old NNP 17474 838 6 styles style NNS 17474 838 7 of of IN 17474 838 8 overtures overture NNS 17474 838 9 . . . 17474 838 10 _ _ NNP 17474 838 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 838 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 838 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 838 14 : : : 17474 838 15 _ _ NNP 17474 838 16 The the DT 17474 838 17 Prelude Prelude NNP 17474 838 18 . . . 17474 838 19 _ _ NNP 17474 838 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 838 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 838 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 838 23 : : : 17474 838 24 _ _ NNP 17474 838 25 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 838 26 's 's POS 17474 838 27 principle principle NN 17474 838 28 . . . 17474 838 29 _ _ NNP 17474 838 30 ] ] -RRB- 17474 838 31 [ [ -LRB- 17474 838 32 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 838 33 : : : 17474 838 34 _ _ NNP 17474 838 35 Descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 838 36 titles title NNS 17474 838 37 . . . 17474 838 38 _ _ NNP 17474 838 39 ] ] -RRB- 17474 838 40 The the DT 17474 838 41 earliest early JJS 17474 838 42 fixed fix VBN 17474 838 43 form form NN 17474 838 44 of of IN 17474 838 45 the the DT 17474 838 46 overture overture NN 17474 838 47 is be VBZ 17474 838 48 preserved preserve VBN 17474 838 49 to to IN 17474 838 50 the the DT 17474 838 51 current current JJ 17474 838 52 lists list NNS 17474 838 53 of of IN 17474 838 54 to to IN 17474 838 55 - - HYPH 17474 838 56 day day NN 17474 838 57 by by IN 17474 838 58 the the DT 17474 838 59 compositions composition NNS 17474 838 60 of of IN 17474 838 61 Bach Bach NNP 17474 838 62 and and CC 17474 838 63 Handel Handel NNP 17474 838 64 . . . 17474 839 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 839 2 is be VBZ 17474 839 3 that that DT 17474 839 4 established establish VBN 17474 839 5 by by IN 17474 839 6 Lully Lully NNP 17474 839 7 , , , 17474 839 8 and and CC 17474 839 9 is be VBZ 17474 839 10 tripartite tripartite JJ 17474 839 11 in in IN 17474 839 12 form form NN 17474 839 13 , , , 17474 839 14 consisting consist VBG 17474 839 15 of of IN 17474 839 16 a a DT 17474 839 17 rapid rapid JJ 17474 839 18 movement movement NN 17474 839 19 , , , 17474 839 20 generally generally RB 17474 839 21 a a DT 17474 839 22 fugue fugue NN 17474 839 23 , , , 17474 839 24 preceded precede VBN 17474 839 25 and and CC 17474 839 26 followed follow VBN 17474 839 27 by by IN 17474 839 28 a a DT 17474 839 29 slow slow JJ 17474 839 30 movement movement NN 17474 839 31 which which WDT 17474 839 32 is be VBZ 17474 839 33 grave grave JJ 17474 839 34 and and CC 17474 839 35 stately stately JJ 17474 839 36 in in IN 17474 839 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 839 38 tread tread NN 17474 839 39 . . . 17474 840 1 In in IN 17474 840 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 840 3 latest late JJS 17474 840 4 phase phase NN 17474 840 5 the the DT 17474 840 6 overture overture NN 17474 840 7 has have VBZ 17474 840 8 yielded yield VBN 17474 840 9 up up RP 17474 840 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 840 11 name name NN 17474 840 12 in in IN 17474 840 13 favor favor NN 17474 840 14 of of IN 17474 840 15 Prelude Prelude NNP 17474 840 16 ( ( -LRB- 17474 840 17 German German NNP 17474 840 18 , , , 17474 840 19 _ _ NNP 17474 840 20 Vorspiel Vorspiel NNP 17474 840 21 _ _ NNP 17474 840 22 ) ) -RRB- 17474 840 23 , , , 17474 840 24 Introduction introduction NN 17474 840 25 , , , 17474 840 26 or or CC 17474 840 27 Symphonic Symphonic NNP 17474 840 28 Prologue Prologue NNP 17474 840 29 . . . 17474 841 1 The the DT 17474 841 2 finest fine JJS 17474 841 3 of of IN 17474 841 4 these these DT 17474 841 5 , , , 17474 841 6 without without IN 17474 841 7 borrowing borrow VBG 17474 841 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 841 9 themes theme NNS 17474 841 10 from from IN 17474 841 11 the the DT 17474 841 12 works work NNS 17474 841 13 which which WDT 17474 841 14 they -PRON- PRP 17474 841 15 introduce introduce VBP 17474 841 16 , , , 17474 841 17 but but CC 17474 841 18 using use VBG 17474 841 19 new new JJ 17474 841 20 matter matter NN 17474 841 21 entirely entirely RB 17474 841 22 , , , 17474 841 23 seek seek VB 17474 841 24 to to TO 17474 841 25 fulfil fulfil VB 17474 841 26 the the DT 17474 841 27 aim aim NN 17474 841 28 which which WDT 17474 841 29 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 841 30 set set VBD 17474 841 31 for for IN 17474 841 32 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 841 33 , , , 17474 841 34 when when WRB 17474 841 35 , , , 17474 841 36 in in IN 17474 841 37 the the DT 17474 841 38 preface preface NN 17474 841 39 to to IN 17474 841 40 " " `` 17474 841 41 Alceste Alceste NNP 17474 841 42 , , , 17474 841 43 " " '' 17474 841 44 he -PRON- PRP 17474 841 45 wrote write VBD 17474 841 46 : : : 17474 841 47 " " `` 17474 841 48 I -PRON- PRP 17474 841 49 imagined imagine VBD 17474 841 50 that that IN 17474 841 51 the the DT 17474 841 52 overture overture NN 17474 841 53 ought ought MD 17474 841 54 to to TO 17474 841 55 prepare prepare VB 17474 841 56 the the DT 17474 841 57 audience audience NN 17474 841 58 for for IN 17474 841 59 the the DT 17474 841 60 action action NN 17474 841 61 of of IN 17474 841 62 the the DT 17474 841 63 piece piece NN 17474 841 64 , , , 17474 841 65 and and CC 17474 841 66 serve serve VB 17474 841 67 as as IN 17474 841 68 a a DT 17474 841 69 kind kind NN 17474 841 70 of of IN 17474 841 71 argument argument NN 17474 841 72 to to IN 17474 841 73 it -PRON- PRP 17474 841 74 . . . 17474 841 75 " " '' 17474 842 1 Concert concert NN 17474 842 2 overtures overture NNS 17474 842 3 are be VBP 17474 842 4 compositions composition NNS 17474 842 5 designed design VBN 17474 842 6 by by IN 17474 842 7 the the DT 17474 842 8 composers composer NNS 17474 842 9 to to TO 17474 842 10 stand stand VB 17474 842 11 as as IN 17474 842 12 independent independent JJ 17474 842 13 pieces piece NNS 17474 842 14 instead instead RB 17474 842 15 of of IN 17474 842 16 for for IN 17474 842 17 performance performance NN 17474 842 18 in in IN 17474 842 19 connection connection NN 17474 842 20 with with IN 17474 842 21 a a DT 17474 842 22 drama drama NN 17474 842 23 , , , 17474 842 24 opera opera NN 17474 842 25 , , , 17474 842 26 or or CC 17474 842 27 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 842 28 . . . 17474 843 1 When when WRB 17474 843 2 , , , 17474 843 3 as as IN 17474 843 4 is be VBZ 17474 843 5 frequently frequently RB 17474 843 6 the the DT 17474 843 7 case case NN 17474 843 8 , , , 17474 843 9 the the DT 17474 843 10 composer composer NN 17474 843 11 , , , 17474 843 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 843 13 , , , 17474 843 14 gives give VBZ 17474 843 15 them -PRON- PRP 17474 843 16 a a DT 17474 843 17 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 843 18 title title NN 17474 843 19 ( ( -LRB- 17474 843 20 " " `` 17474 843 21 Hebrides hebride NNS 17474 843 22 , , , 17474 843 23 " " '' 17474 843 24 " " `` 17474 843 25 Sakuntala Sakuntala NNP 17474 843 26 " " '' 17474 843 27 ) ) -RRB- 17474 843 28 , , , 17474 843 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 843 30 poetical poetical JJ 17474 843 31 contents content NNS 17474 843 32 are be VBP 17474 843 33 to to TO 17474 843 34 be be VB 17474 843 35 sought seek VBN 17474 843 36 in in IN 17474 843 37 the the DT 17474 843 38 associations association NNS 17474 843 39 aroused arouse VBN 17474 843 40 by by IN 17474 843 41 the the DT 17474 843 42 title title NN 17474 843 43 . . . 17474 844 1 Thus thus RB 17474 844 2 , , , 17474 844 3 in in IN 17474 844 4 the the DT 17474 844 5 instances instance NNS 17474 844 6 cited cite VBD 17474 844 7 , , , 17474 844 8 " " `` 17474 844 9 Hebrides hebride NNS 17474 844 10 " " '' 17474 844 11 suggests suggest VBZ 17474 844 12 that that IN 17474 844 13 the the DT 17474 844 14 overture overture NN 17474 844 15 was be VBD 17474 844 16 designed design VBN 17474 844 17 by by IN 17474 844 18 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 844 19 to to TO 17474 844 20 reflect reflect VB 17474 844 21 the the DT 17474 844 22 mood mood NN 17474 844 23 awakened awaken VBN 17474 844 24 in in IN 17474 844 25 him -PRON- PRP 17474 844 26 by by IN 17474 844 27 a a DT 17474 844 28 visit visit NN 17474 844 29 to to IN 17474 844 30 the the DT 17474 844 31 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 17474 844 32 , , , 17474 844 33 more more RBR 17474 844 34 particularly particularly RB 17474 844 35 to to IN 17474 844 36 Fingal Fingal NNP 17474 844 37 's 's POS 17474 844 38 Cave Cave NNP 17474 844 39 ( ( -LRB- 17474 844 40 wherefore wherefore IN 17474 844 41 the the DT 17474 844 42 overture overture NN 17474 844 43 is be VBZ 17474 844 44 called call VBN 17474 844 45 the the DT 17474 844 46 " " `` 17474 844 47 Fingal Fingal NNP 17474 844 48 's 's POS 17474 844 49 Cave Cave NNP 17474 844 50 " " '' 17474 844 51 overture overture NN 17474 844 52 in in IN 17474 844 53 Germany)--"Sakuntala Germany)--"Sakuntala NNP 17474 844 54 " " '' 17474 844 55 invites invite VBZ 17474 844 56 to to IN 17474 844 57 a a DT 17474 844 58 study study NN 17474 844 59 of of IN 17474 844 60 Kalidasa Kalidasa NNP 17474 844 61 's 's POS 17474 844 62 drama drama NN 17474 844 63 of of IN 17474 844 64 that that DT 17474 844 65 name name NN 17474 844 66 as as IN 17474 844 67 the the DT 17474 844 68 repository repository NN 17474 844 69 of of IN 17474 844 70 the the DT 17474 844 71 sentiments sentiment NNS 17474 844 72 which which WDT 17474 844 73 Goldmark Goldmark NNP 17474 844 74 undertook undertake VBD 17474 844 75 to to TO 17474 844 76 express express VB 17474 844 77 in in IN 17474 844 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 844 79 music music NN 17474 844 80 . . . 17474 845 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 845 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 845 3 : : : 17474 845 4 _ _ NNP 17474 845 5 Serenades Serenades NNP 17474 845 6 . . . 17474 845 7 _ _ NNP 17474 845 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 845 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 845 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 845 11 : : : 17474 845 12 _ _ NNP 17474 845 13 The the DT 17474 845 14 Serenade Serenade NNP 17474 845 15 in in IN 17474 845 16 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 845 17 . . . 17474 845 18 _ _ NNP 17474 845 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 845 20 A a DT 17474 845 21 form form NN 17474 845 22 which which WDT 17474 845 23 is be VBZ 17474 845 24 variously variously RB 17474 845 25 employed employ VBN 17474 845 26 , , , 17474 845 27 for for IN 17474 845 28 solo solo JJ 17474 845 29 instruments instrument NNS 17474 845 30 , , , 17474 845 31 small small JJ 17474 845 32 combinations combination NNS 17474 845 33 , , , 17474 845 34 and and CC 17474 845 35 full full JJ 17474 845 36 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 845 37 ( ( -LRB- 17474 845 38 though though IN 17474 845 39 seldom seldom RB 17474 845 40 with with IN 17474 845 41 the the DT 17474 845 42 complete complete JJ 17474 845 43 modern modern JJ 17474 845 44 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 845 45 ) ) -RRB- 17474 845 46 , , , 17474 845 47 is be VBZ 17474 845 48 the the DT 17474 845 49 Serenade Serenade NNP 17474 845 50 . . . 17474 846 1 Historically historically RB 17474 846 2 , , , 17474 846 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 846 4 is be VBZ 17474 846 5 a a DT 17474 846 6 contemporary contemporary NN 17474 846 7 of of IN 17474 846 8 the the DT 17474 846 9 old old JJ 17474 846 10 suites suite NNS 17474 846 11 and and CC 17474 846 12 the the DT 17474 846 13 first first JJ 17474 846 14 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 846 15 , , , 17474 846 16 and and CC 17474 846 17 like like IN 17474 846 18 them -PRON- PRP 17474 846 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 846 20 consists consist VBZ 17474 846 21 of of IN 17474 846 22 a a DT 17474 846 23 group group NN 17474 846 24 of of IN 17474 846 25 short short JJ 17474 846 26 pieces piece NNS 17474 846 27 , , , 17474 846 28 so so RB 17474 846 29 arranged arrange VBD 17474 846 30 as as IN 17474 846 31 to to TO 17474 846 32 form form VB 17474 846 33 an an DT 17474 846 34 agreeable agreeable JJ 17474 846 35 contrast contrast NN 17474 846 36 with with IN 17474 846 37 each each DT 17474 846 38 other other JJ 17474 846 39 , , , 17474 846 40 and and CC 17474 846 41 yet yet RB 17474 846 42 convey convey VB 17474 846 43 a a DT 17474 846 44 sense sense NN 17474 846 45 of of IN 17474 846 46 organic organic JJ 17474 846 47 unity unity NN 17474 846 48 . . . 17474 847 1 The the DT 17474 847 2 character character NN 17474 847 3 of of IN 17474 847 4 the the DT 17474 847 5 various various JJ 17474 847 6 parts part NNS 17474 847 7 and and CC 17474 847 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 847 9 order order NN 17474 847 10 grew grow VBD 17474 847 11 out out IN 17474 847 12 of of IN 17474 847 13 the the DT 17474 847 14 purpose purpose NN 17474 847 15 for for IN 17474 847 16 which which WDT 17474 847 17 the the DT 17474 847 18 serenade serenade NN 17474 847 19 was be VBD 17474 847 20 originated originate VBN 17474 847 21 , , , 17474 847 22 which which WDT 17474 847 23 was be VBD 17474 847 24 that that DT 17474 847 25 indicated indicate VBN 17474 847 26 by by IN 17474 847 27 the the DT 17474 847 28 name name NN 17474 847 29 . . . 17474 848 1 In in IN 17474 848 2 the the DT 17474 848 3 last last JJ 17474 848 4 century century NN 17474 848 5 , , , 17474 848 6 and and CC 17474 848 7 earlier early RBR 17474 848 8 , , , 17474 848 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 848 10 was be VBD 17474 848 11 no no DT 17474 848 12 uncommon uncommon JJ 17474 848 13 thing thing NN 17474 848 14 for for IN 17474 848 15 a a DT 17474 848 16 lover lover NN 17474 848 17 to to TO 17474 848 18 bring bring VB 17474 848 19 the the DT 17474 848 20 tribute tribute NN 17474 848 21 of of IN 17474 848 22 a a DT 17474 848 23 musical musical JJ 17474 848 24 performance performance NN 17474 848 25 to to IN 17474 848 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 848 27 mistress mistress NN 17474 848 28 , , , 17474 848 29 and and CC 17474 848 30 it -PRON- PRP 17474 848 31 was be VBD 17474 848 32 not not RB 17474 848 33 always always RB 17474 848 34 a a DT 17474 848 35 " " `` 17474 848 36 woful woful JJ 17474 848 37 ballad ballad NN 17474 848 38 " " '' 17474 848 39 sung sing VBD 17474 848 40 to to IN 17474 848 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 848 42 eyebrow eyebrow NN 17474 848 43 . . . 17474 849 1 Frequently frequently RB 17474 849 2 musicians musician NNS 17474 849 3 were be VBD 17474 849 4 hired hire VBN 17474 849 5 , , , 17474 849 6 and and CC 17474 849 7 the the DT 17474 849 8 tribute tribute NN 17474 849 9 took take VBD 17474 849 10 the the DT 17474 849 11 form form NN 17474 849 12 of of IN 17474 849 13 a a DT 17474 849 14 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 17474 849 15 concert concert NN 17474 849 16 . . . 17474 850 1 In in IN 17474 850 2 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 850 3 's 's POS 17474 850 4 " " `` 17474 850 5 Two two CD 17474 850 6 Gentlemen gentleman NNS 17474 850 7 of of IN 17474 850 8 Verona Verona NNP 17474 850 9 , , , 17474 850 10 " " '' 17474 850 11 _ _ NNP 17474 850 12 Proteus Proteus NNP 17474 850 13 _ _ NNP 17474 850 14 , , , 17474 850 15 prompting prompt VBG 17474 850 16 _ _ NNP 17474 850 17 Thurio Thurio NNP 17474 850 18 _ _ NNP 17474 850 19 what what WP 17474 850 20 to to TO 17474 850 21 do do VB 17474 850 22 to to TO 17474 850 23 win win VB 17474 850 24 _ _ NNP 17474 850 25 Silvia Silvia NNP 17474 850 26 's 's POS 17474 850 27 _ _ NNP 17474 850 28 love love NN 17474 850 29 , , , 17474 850 30 says say VBZ 17474 850 31 : : : 17474 850 32 " " `` 17474 850 33 Visit visit VB 17474 850 34 by by IN 17474 850 35 night night NN 17474 850 36 your -PRON- PRP$ 17474 850 37 lady lady NN 17474 850 38 's 's POS 17474 850 39 chamber chamber NN 17474 850 40 window window NN 17474 850 41 With with IN 17474 850 42 some some DT 17474 850 43 sweet sweet JJ 17474 850 44 concert concert NN 17474 850 45 : : : 17474 850 46 to to IN 17474 850 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 850 48 instruments instrument NNS 17474 850 49 Tune Tune NNP 17474 850 50 a a DT 17474 850 51 deploring deploring JJ 17474 850 52 dump dump NN 17474 850 53 ; ; : 17474 850 54 the the DT 17474 850 55 night night NN 17474 850 56 's 's POS 17474 850 57 dread dread NN 17474 850 58 silence silence NN 17474 850 59 Will Will MD 17474 850 60 well well RB 17474 850 61 become become VB 17474 850 62 such such JJ 17474 850 63 sweet sweet JJ 17474 850 64 complaining complaining NN 17474 850 65 grievance grievance NN 17474 850 66 . . . 17474 850 67 " " '' 17474 851 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 851 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 851 3 : : : 17474 851 4 _ _ NNP 17474 851 5 Out out RB 17474 851 6 - - HYPH 17474 851 7 of of IN 17474 851 8 - - HYPH 17474 851 9 doors door NNS 17474 851 10 music music NN 17474 851 11 . . . 17474 851 12 _ _ NNP 17474 851 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 851 14 [ [ -LRB- 17474 851 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 851 16 : : : 17474 851 17 _ _ NNP 17474 851 18 Old Old NNP 17474 851 19 forms form NNS 17474 851 20 . . . 17474 851 21 _ _ NNP 17474 851 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 851 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 851 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 851 25 : : : 17474 851 26 _ _ NNP 17474 851 27 The the DT 17474 851 28 " " `` 17474 851 29 Dump Dump NNP 17474 851 30 . . . 17474 852 1 " " `` 17474 852 2 _ _ NN 17474 852 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 852 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 852 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 852 6 : : : 17474 852 7 _ _ NNP 17474 852 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 852 9 's 's POS 17474 852 10 Serenade Serenade NNP 17474 852 11 , , , 17474 852 12 op op NN 17474 852 13 . . . 17474 853 1 8 8 LS 17474 853 2 . . . 17474 853 3 _ _ NNP 17474 853 4 ] ] -RRB- 17474 853 5 It -PRON- PRP 17474 853 6 was be VBD 17474 853 7 for for IN 17474 853 8 such such JJ 17474 853 9 purposes purpose NNS 17474 853 10 that that WDT 17474 853 11 the the DT 17474 853 12 serenade serenade NN 17474 853 13 was be VBD 17474 853 14 invented invent VBN 17474 853 15 as as IN 17474 853 16 an an DT 17474 853 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 853 18 form form NN 17474 853 19 . . . 17474 854 1 Since since IN 17474 854 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 854 3 were be VBD 17474 854 4 to to TO 17474 854 5 play play VB 17474 854 6 out out IN 17474 854 7 of of IN 17474 854 8 doors door NNS 17474 854 9 , , , 17474 854 10 _ _ NNP 17474 854 11 Sir Sir NNP 17474 854 12 Thurio Thurio NNP 17474 854 13 's 's POS 17474 854 14 _ _ NNP 17474 854 15 musicians musician NNS 17474 854 16 would would MD 17474 854 17 have have VB 17474 854 18 used use VBN 17474 854 19 wind wind NN 17474 854 20 instruments instrument NNS 17474 854 21 instead instead RB 17474 854 22 of of IN 17474 854 23 viols viol NNS 17474 854 24 , , , 17474 854 25 and and CC 17474 854 26 the the DT 17474 854 27 oldest old JJS 17474 854 28 serenades serenade NNS 17474 854 29 are be VBP 17474 854 30 composed compose VBN 17474 854 31 for for IN 17474 854 32 oboes oboe NNS 17474 854 33 and and CC 17474 854 34 bassoons bassoon NNS 17474 854 35 . . . 17474 855 1 Clarinets clarinet NNS 17474 855 2 and and CC 17474 855 3 horns horn NNS 17474 855 4 were be VBD 17474 855 5 subsequently subsequently RB 17474 855 6 added add VBN 17474 855 7 , , , 17474 855 8 and and CC 17474 855 9 for for IN 17474 855 10 such such JJ 17474 855 11 bands band NNS 17474 855 12 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 855 13 wrote write VBD 17474 855 14 serenades serenade NNS 17474 855 15 , , , 17474 855 16 some some DT 17474 855 17 of of IN 17474 855 18 which which WDT 17474 855 19 so so RB 17474 855 20 closely closely RB 17474 855 21 approach approach VBP 17474 855 22 the the DT 17474 855 23 symphony symphony NN 17474 855 24 that that WDT 17474 855 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 855 26 have have VBP 17474 855 27 been be VBN 17474 855 28 published publish VBN 17474 855 29 as as IN 17474 855 30 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 855 31 . . . 17474 856 1 A a DT 17474 856 2 serenade serenade NN 17474 856 3 in in IN 17474 856 4 the the DT 17474 856 5 olden olden JJ 17474 856 6 time time NN 17474 856 7 opened open VBD 17474 856 8 very very RB 17474 856 9 properly properly RB 17474 856 10 with with IN 17474 856 11 a a DT 17474 856 12 march march NN 17474 856 13 , , , 17474 856 14 to to IN 17474 856 15 the the DT 17474 856 16 strains strain NNS 17474 856 17 of of IN 17474 856 18 which which WDT 17474 856 19 we -PRON- PRP 17474 856 20 may may MD 17474 856 21 imagine imagine VB 17474 856 22 the the DT 17474 856 23 musicians musician NNS 17474 856 24 approaching approach VBG 17474 856 25 the the DT 17474 856 26 lady lady NN 17474 856 27 's 's POS 17474 856 28 chamber chamber NN 17474 856 29 window window NN 17474 856 30 . . . 17474 857 1 Then then RB 17474 857 2 came come VBD 17474 857 3 a a DT 17474 857 4 minuet minuet NN 17474 857 5 to to TO 17474 857 6 prepare prepare VB 17474 857 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 857 8 ear ear NN 17474 857 9 for for IN 17474 857 10 the the DT 17474 857 11 " " `` 17474 857 12 deploring deploring JJ 17474 857 13 dump dump NN 17474 857 14 " " '' 17474 857 15 which which WDT 17474 857 16 followed follow VBD 17474 857 17 , , , 17474 857 18 the the DT 17474 857 19 " " `` 17474 857 20 dump dump NN 17474 857 21 " " '' 17474 857 22 of of IN 17474 857 23 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 857 24 's 's POS 17474 857 25 day day NN 17474 857 26 , , , 17474 857 27 like like IN 17474 857 28 the the DT 17474 857 29 " " `` 17474 857 30 dumka dumka NN 17474 857 31 " " '' 17474 857 32 of of IN 17474 857 33 ours -PRON- PRP 17474 857 34 ( ( -LRB- 17474 857 35 with with IN 17474 857 36 which which WDT 17474 857 37 I -PRON- PRP 17474 857 38 am be VBP 17474 857 39 tempted tempt VBN 17474 857 40 to to TO 17474 857 41 associate associate VB 17474 857 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 857 43 etymologically etymologically RB 17474 857 44 ) ) -RRB- 17474 857 45 , , , 17474 857 46 being be VBG 17474 857 47 a a DT 17474 857 48 mournful mournful JJ 17474 857 49 piece piece NN 17474 857 50 of of IN 17474 857 51 music music NN 17474 857 52 most most RBS 17474 857 53 happily happily RB 17474 857 54 characterized characterize VBN 17474 857 55 by by IN 17474 857 56 the the DT 17474 857 57 poet poet NN 17474 857 58 as as IN 17474 857 59 a a DT 17474 857 60 " " `` 17474 857 61 sweet sweet JJ 17474 857 62 complaining complaining NN 17474 857 63 grievance grievance NN 17474 857 64 . . . 17474 857 65 " " '' 17474 858 1 Then then RB 17474 858 2 followed follow VBD 17474 858 3 another another DT 17474 858 4 piece piece NN 17474 858 5 in in IN 17474 858 6 merry merry NNP 17474 858 7 tempo tempo NN 17474 858 8 and and CC 17474 858 9 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 858 10 , , , 17474 858 11 then then RB 17474 858 12 a a DT 17474 858 13 second second JJ 17474 858 14 _ _ NNP 17474 858 15 adagio adagio NN 17474 858 16 _ _ NNP 17474 858 17 , , , 17474 858 18 and and CC 17474 858 19 the the DT 17474 858 20 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 858 21 ended end VBD 17474 858 22 with with IN 17474 858 23 an an DT 17474 858 24 _ _ NNP 17474 858 25 allegro allegro JJ 17474 858 26 _ _ NNP 17474 858 27 , , , 17474 858 28 generally generally RB 17474 858 29 in in IN 17474 858 30 march march NNP 17474 858 31 rhythm rhythm NNP 17474 858 32 , , , 17474 858 33 to to TO 17474 858 34 which which WDT 17474 858 35 we -PRON- PRP 17474 858 36 fancy fancy VBP 17474 858 37 the the DT 17474 858 38 musicians musician NNS 17474 858 39 departing depart VBG 17474 858 40 . . . 17474 859 1 The the DT 17474 859 2 order order NN 17474 859 3 is be VBZ 17474 859 4 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 859 5 in in IN 17474 859 6 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 859 7 's 's POS 17474 859 8 serenade serenade NN 17474 859 9 for for IN 17474 859 10 violin violin NNP 17474 859 11 , , , 17474 859 12 viola viola NNP 17474 859 13 , , , 17474 859 14 and and CC 17474 859 15 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 859 16 , , , 17474 859 17 op op NN 17474 859 18 . . . 17474 860 1 8 8 CD 17474 860 2 , , , 17474 860 3 which which WDT 17474 860 4 runs run VBZ 17474 860 5 thus thus RB 17474 860 6 : : : 17474 860 7 _ _ NNP 17474 860 8 March March NNP 17474 860 9 _ _ NNP 17474 860 10 ; ; : 17474 860 11 _ _ NNP 17474 860 12 Adagio Adagio NNP 17474 860 13 _ _ NNP 17474 860 14 ; ; : 17474 860 15 _ _ NNP 17474 860 16 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 860 17 _ _ NNP 17474 860 18 ; ; : 17474 860 19 _ _ NNP 17474 860 20 Adagio Adagio NNP 17474 860 21 _ _ NNP 17474 860 22 with with IN 17474 860 23 episodic episodic JJ 17474 860 24 _ _ NNP 17474 860 25 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 860 26 _ _ NNP 17474 860 27 ; ; : 17474 860 28 _ _ NNP 17474 860 29 Polacca Polacca NNP 17474 860 30 _ _ NNP 17474 860 31 ; ; : 17474 860 32 _ _ NNP 17474 860 33 Andante Andante NNP 17474 860 34 _ _ NNP 17474 860 35 ( ( -LRB- 17474 860 36 variations variation NNS 17474 860 37 ) ) -RRB- 17474 860 38 , , , 17474 860 39 the the DT 17474 860 40 opening opening NN 17474 860 41 march march NN 17474 860 42 repeated repeat VBD 17474 860 43 . . . 17474 861 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 861 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 861 3 : : : 17474 861 4 _ _ NNP 17474 861 5 The the DT 17474 861 6 Orchestral Orchestral NNP 17474 861 7 Suite Suite NNP 17474 861 8 . . . 17474 861 9 _ _ NNP 17474 861 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 861 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 861 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 861 13 : : : 17474 861 14 _ _ NNP 17474 861 15 Ballet Ballet NNP 17474 861 16 music music NN 17474 861 17 . . . 17474 861 18 _ _ NNP 17474 861 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 861 20 The the DT 17474 861 21 Suite Suite NNP 17474 861 22 has have VBZ 17474 861 23 come come VBN 17474 861 24 back back RB 17474 861 25 into into IN 17474 861 26 favor favor NN 17474 861 27 as as IN 17474 861 28 an an DT 17474 861 29 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 861 30 piece piece NN 17474 861 31 , , , 17474 861 32 but but CC 17474 861 33 the the DT 17474 861 34 term term NN 17474 861 35 no no RB 17474 861 36 longer longer RB 17474 861 37 has have VBZ 17474 861 38 the the DT 17474 861 39 fixed fixed JJ 17474 861 40 significance significance NN 17474 861 41 which which WDT 17474 861 42 once once IN 17474 861 43 it -PRON- PRP 17474 861 44 had have VBD 17474 861 45 . . . 17474 862 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 862 2 is be VBZ 17474 862 3 now now RB 17474 862 4 applied apply VBN 17474 862 5 to to IN 17474 862 6 almost almost RB 17474 862 7 any any DT 17474 862 8 group group NN 17474 862 9 of of IN 17474 862 10 short short JJ 17474 862 11 pieces piece NNS 17474 862 12 , , , 17474 862 13 pleasantly pleasantly RB 17474 862 14 contrasted contrast VBN 17474 862 15 in in IN 17474 862 16 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 862 17 , , , 17474 862 18 tempo tempo NN 17474 862 19 , , , 17474 862 20 and and CC 17474 862 21 mood mood NN 17474 862 22 , , , 17474 862 23 each each DT 17474 862 24 complete complete JJ 17474 862 25 in in IN 17474 862 26 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 862 27 yet yet CC 17474 862 28 disclosing disclose VBG 17474 862 29 an an DT 17474 862 30 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 862 31 relationship relationship NN 17474 862 32 with with IN 17474 862 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 862 34 fellows fellow NNS 17474 862 35 . . . 17474 863 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 17474 863 2 old old JJ 17474 863 3 dance dance NN 17474 863 4 forms form NNS 17474 863 5 are be VBP 17474 863 6 used use VBN 17474 863 7 , , , 17474 863 8 and and CC 17474 863 9 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 863 10 new new JJ 17474 863 11 , , , 17474 863 12 such such JJ 17474 863 13 as as IN 17474 863 14 the the DT 17474 863 15 polonaise polonaise NN 17474 863 16 and and CC 17474 863 17 the the DT 17474 863 18 waltz waltz NN 17474 863 19 . . . 17474 864 1 The the DT 17474 864 2 ballet ballet NN 17474 864 3 music music NN 17474 864 4 , , , 17474 864 5 which which WDT 17474 864 6 fills fill VBZ 17474 864 7 so so RB 17474 864 8 welcome welcome VBP 17474 864 9 a a DT 17474 864 10 place place NN 17474 864 11 in in IN 17474 864 12 popular popular JJ 17474 864 13 programmes programme NNS 17474 864 14 , , , 17474 864 15 may may MD 17474 864 16 be be VB 17474 864 17 looked look VBN 17474 864 18 upon upon IN 17474 864 19 as as IN 17474 864 20 such such PDT 17474 864 21 a a DT 17474 864 22 suite suite NN 17474 864 23 , , , 17474 864 24 and and CC 17474 864 25 the the DT 17474 864 26 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 864 27 of of IN 17474 864 28 the the DT 17474 864 29 music music NN 17474 864 30 and and CC 17474 864 31 the the DT 17474 864 32 orchestral orchestral NN 17474 864 33 coloring color VBG 17474 864 34 in in IN 17474 864 35 them -PRON- PRP 17474 864 36 are be VBP 17474 864 37 frequently frequently RB 17474 864 38 those those DT 17474 864 39 peculiar peculiar JJ 17474 864 40 to to IN 17474 864 41 the the DT 17474 864 42 dances dance NNS 17474 864 43 of of IN 17474 864 44 the the DT 17474 864 45 countries country NNS 17474 864 46 in in IN 17474 864 47 which which WDT 17474 864 48 the the DT 17474 864 49 story story NN 17474 864 50 of of IN 17474 864 51 the the DT 17474 864 52 opera opera NN 17474 864 53 or or CC 17474 864 54 drama drama NN 17474 864 55 for for IN 17474 864 56 which which WDT 17474 864 57 the the DT 17474 864 58 music music NN 17474 864 59 was be VBD 17474 864 60 written write VBN 17474 864 61 plays play NNS 17474 864 62 . . . 17474 865 1 The the DT 17474 865 2 ballets ballet NNS 17474 865 3 therefore therefore RB 17474 865 4 afford afford VBP 17474 865 5 an an DT 17474 865 6 excellent excellent JJ 17474 865 7 opportunity opportunity NN 17474 865 8 for for IN 17474 865 9 the the DT 17474 865 10 study study NN 17474 865 11 of of IN 17474 865 12 local local JJ 17474 865 13 color color NN 17474 865 14 . . . 17474 866 1 Thus thus RB 17474 866 2 the the DT 17474 866 3 ballet ballet NN 17474 866 4 music music NN 17474 866 5 from from IN 17474 866 6 Massenet Massenet NNP 17474 866 7 's 's POS 17474 866 8 " " `` 17474 866 9 Cid Cid NNP 17474 866 10 " " '' 17474 866 11 is be VBZ 17474 866 12 Spanish spanish JJ 17474 866 13 , , , 17474 866 14 from from IN 17474 866 15 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 17474 866 16 's 's POS 17474 866 17 " " `` 17474 866 18 Feramors Feramors NNPS 17474 866 19 " " '' 17474 866 20 Oriental oriental JJ 17474 866 21 , , , 17474 866 22 from from IN 17474 866 23 " " `` 17474 866 24 Aïda Aïda NNP 17474 866 25 " " '' 17474 866 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ 17474 866 27 -- -- : 17474 866 28 Oriental oriental JJ 17474 866 29 rhythms rhythm NNS 17474 866 30 and and CC 17474 866 31 colorings coloring NNS 17474 866 32 being be VBG 17474 866 33 those those DT 17474 866 34 most most RBS 17474 866 35 easily easily RB 17474 866 36 copied copy VBN 17474 866 37 by by IN 17474 866 38 composers composer NNS 17474 866 39 . . . 17474 867 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 867 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 867 3 : : : 17474 867 4 _ _ NNP 17474 867 5 Operatic operatic JJ 17474 867 6 excerpts excerpt NNS 17474 867 7 . . . 17474 867 8 _ _ NNP 17474 867 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 867 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 867 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 867 12 : : : 17474 867 13 _ _ NNP 17474 867 14 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 867 15 and and CC 17474 867 16 Vestris Vestris NNP 17474 867 17 . . . 17474 867 18 _ _ NNP 17474 867 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 867 20 The the DT 17474 867 21 other other JJ 17474 867 22 operatic operatic JJ 17474 867 23 excerpts excerpt NNS 17474 867 24 common common JJ 17474 867 25 to to IN 17474 867 26 concerts concert NNS 17474 867 27 of of IN 17474 867 28 both both DT 17474 867 29 classes class NNS 17474 867 30 are be VBP 17474 867 31 either either CC 17474 867 32 between between IN 17474 867 33 - - HYPH 17474 867 34 acts act NNS 17474 867 35 music music NN 17474 867 36 , , , 17474 867 37 fantasias fantasia VBZ 17474 867 38 on on IN 17474 867 39 operatic operatic JJ 17474 867 40 airs air NNS 17474 867 41 , , , 17474 867 42 or or CC 17474 867 43 , , , 17474 867 44 in in IN 17474 867 45 the the DT 17474 867 46 case case NN 17474 867 47 of of IN 17474 867 48 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 867 49 's 's POS 17474 867 50 contributions contribution NNS 17474 867 51 , , , 17474 867 52 portions portion NNS 17474 867 53 of of IN 17474 867 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 867 55 dramas drama NNS 17474 867 56 which which WDT 17474 867 57 are be VBP 17474 867 58 so so RB 17474 867 59 predominantly predominantly RB 17474 867 60 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 867 61 that that IN 17474 867 62 it -PRON- PRP 17474 867 63 has have VBZ 17474 867 64 been be VBN 17474 867 65 found find VBN 17474 867 66 feasible feasible JJ 17474 867 67 to to TO 17474 867 68 incorporate incorporate VB 17474 867 69 the the DT 17474 867 70 vocal vocal JJ 17474 867 71 part part NN 17474 867 72 with with IN 17474 867 73 the the DT 17474 867 74 orchestral orchestral NN 17474 867 75 . . . 17474 868 1 In in IN 17474 868 2 ballet ballet NN 17474 868 3 music music NN 17474 868 4 from from IN 17474 868 5 the the DT 17474 868 6 operas opera NNS 17474 868 7 of of IN 17474 868 8 the the DT 17474 868 9 last last JJ 17474 868 10 century century NN 17474 868 11 , , , 17474 868 12 some some DT 17474 868 13 of of IN 17474 868 14 which which WDT 17474 868 15 has have VBZ 17474 868 16 been be VBN 17474 868 17 preserved preserve VBN 17474 868 18 to to IN 17474 868 19 the the DT 17474 868 20 modern modern JJ 17474 868 21 concert concert NN 17474 868 22 - - HYPH 17474 868 23 room room NN 17474 868 24 , , , 17474 868 25 local local JJ 17474 868 26 color color NN 17474 868 27 must must MD 17474 868 28 not not RB 17474 868 29 be be VB 17474 868 30 sought seek VBN 17474 868 31 . . . 17474 869 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 869 2 's 's POS 17474 869 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 17474 869 4 , , , 17474 869 5 like like IN 17474 869 6 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 869 7 's 's POS 17474 869 8 , , , 17474 869 9 danced dance VBD 17474 869 10 to to IN 17474 869 11 the the DT 17474 869 12 rhythms rhythm NNS 17474 869 13 of of IN 17474 869 14 the the DT 17474 869 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 17474 869 16 century century NN 17474 869 17 . . . 17474 870 1 Vestris Vestris NNP 17474 870 2 , , , 17474 870 3 whom whom WP 17474 870 4 the the DT 17474 870 5 people people NNS 17474 870 6 of of IN 17474 870 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 870 8 time time NN 17474 870 9 called call VBN 17474 870 10 " " `` 17474 870 11 The the DT 17474 870 12 god god NN 17474 870 13 of of IN 17474 870 14 the the DT 17474 870 15 dance dance NN 17474 870 16 , , , 17474 870 17 " " '' 17474 870 18 once once RB 17474 870 19 complained complain VBD 17474 870 20 to to IN 17474 870 21 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 870 22 that that IN 17474 870 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 870 24 " " `` 17474 870 25 Iphigénie Iphigénie NNP 17474 870 26 en en NNP 17474 870 27 Aulide Aulide NNP 17474 870 28 " " '' 17474 870 29 did do VBD 17474 870 30 not not RB 17474 870 31 end end VB 17474 870 32 with with IN 17474 870 33 a a DT 17474 870 34 chaconne chaconne NN 17474 870 35 , , , 17474 870 36 as as IN 17474 870 37 was be VBD 17474 870 38 the the DT 17474 870 39 rule rule NN 17474 870 40 . . . 17474 871 1 " " `` 17474 871 2 A a DT 17474 871 3 chaconne chaconne NN 17474 871 4 ! ! . 17474 871 5 " " '' 17474 872 1 cried cry VBD 17474 872 2 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 872 3 ; ; : 17474 872 4 " " `` 17474 872 5 when when WRB 17474 872 6 did do VBD 17474 872 7 the the DT 17474 872 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 17474 872 9 ever ever RB 17474 872 10 dance dance VB 17474 872 11 a a DT 17474 872 12 chaconne chaconne NN 17474 872 13 ? ? . 17474 872 14 " " '' 17474 873 1 " " `` 17474 873 2 Did do VBD 17474 873 3 n't not RB 17474 873 4 they -PRON- PRP 17474 873 5 ? ? . 17474 874 1 Did do VBD 17474 874 2 n't not RB 17474 874 3 they -PRON- PRP 17474 874 4 ? ? . 17474 874 5 " " '' 17474 875 1 answered answer VBD 17474 875 2 Vestris Vestris NNP 17474 875 3 ; ; : 17474 875 4 " " `` 17474 875 5 so so RB 17474 875 6 much much RB 17474 875 7 the the DT 17474 875 8 worse bad JJR 17474 875 9 for for IN 17474 875 10 the the DT 17474 875 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 17474 875 12 . . . 17474 875 13 " " '' 17474 876 1 There there EX 17474 876 2 ensued ensue VBD 17474 876 3 a a DT 17474 876 4 quarrel quarrel NN 17474 876 5 . . . 17474 877 1 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 877 2 became become VBD 17474 877 3 incensed incensed JJ 17474 877 4 , , , 17474 877 5 withdrew withdraw VBD 17474 877 6 the the DT 17474 877 7 opera opera NN 17474 877 8 which which WDT 17474 877 9 was be VBD 17474 877 10 about about JJ 17474 877 11 to to TO 17474 877 12 be be VB 17474 877 13 produced produce VBN 17474 877 14 , , , 17474 877 15 and and CC 17474 877 16 would would MD 17474 877 17 have have VB 17474 877 18 left leave VBN 17474 877 19 Paris Paris NNP 17474 877 20 had have VBD 17474 877 21 not not RB 17474 877 22 Marie Marie NNP 17474 877 23 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 17474 877 24 come come VB 17474 877 25 to to IN 17474 877 26 the the DT 17474 877 27 rescue rescue NN 17474 877 28 . . . 17474 878 1 But but CC 17474 878 2 Vestris Vestris NNP 17474 878 3 got get VBD 17474 878 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 878 5 chaconne chaconne NNS 17474 878 6 . . . 17474 879 1 VI VI NNP 17474 879 2 _ _ NNP 17474 879 3 At at IN 17474 879 4 a a DT 17474 879 5 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 879 6 Recital Recital NNP 17474 879 7 _ _ NNP 17474 879 8 [ [ -LRB- 17474 879 9 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 879 10 : : : 17474 879 11 _ _ NNP 17474 879 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 880 1 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 880 2 's 's POS 17474 880 3 concerts concert NNS 17474 880 4 . . . 17474 880 5 _ _ NNP 17474 880 6 ] ] -RRB- 17474 880 7 No no DT 17474 880 8 clearer clear JJR 17474 880 9 illustration illustration NN 17474 880 10 of of IN 17474 880 11 the the DT 17474 880 12 magical magical JJ 17474 880 13 power power NN 17474 880 14 which which WDT 17474 880 15 lies lie VBZ 17474 880 16 in in IN 17474 880 17 music music NN 17474 880 18 , , , 17474 880 19 no no DT 17474 880 20 more more RBR 17474 880 21 convincing convincing JJ 17474 880 22 proof proof NN 17474 880 23 of of IN 17474 880 24 the the DT 17474 880 25 puissant puissant NN 17474 880 26 fascination fascination NN 17474 880 27 which which WDT 17474 880 28 a a DT 17474 880 29 musical musical JJ 17474 880 30 artist artist NN 17474 880 31 can can MD 17474 880 32 exert exert VB 17474 880 33 , , , 17474 880 34 no no DT 17474 880 35 greater great JJR 17474 880 36 demonstration demonstration NN 17474 880 37 of of IN 17474 880 38 the the DT 17474 880 39 capabilities capability NNS 17474 880 40 of of IN 17474 880 41 an an DT 17474 880 42 instrument instrument NN 17474 880 43 of of IN 17474 880 44 music music NN 17474 880 45 can can MD 17474 880 46 be be VB 17474 880 47 imagined imagine VBN 17474 880 48 than than IN 17474 880 49 was be VBD 17474 880 50 afforded afford VBN 17474 880 51 by by IN 17474 880 52 the the DT 17474 880 53 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 880 54 recitals recital NNS 17474 880 55 which which WDT 17474 880 56 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 880 57 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 880 58 gave give VBD 17474 880 59 in in IN 17474 880 60 the the DT 17474 880 61 United United NNP 17474 880 62 States States NNP 17474 880 63 during during IN 17474 880 64 the the DT 17474 880 65 season season NN 17474 880 66 of of IN 17474 880 67 1895 1895 CD 17474 880 68 - - SYM 17474 880 69 96 96 CD 17474 880 70 . . . 17474 881 1 More More JJR 17474 881 2 than than IN 17474 881 3 threescore threescore VB 17474 881 4 times time NNS 17474 881 5 in in IN 17474 881 6 the the DT 17474 881 7 course course NN 17474 881 8 of of IN 17474 881 9 five five CD 17474 881 10 months month NNS 17474 881 11 , , , 17474 881 12 in in IN 17474 881 13 the the DT 17474 881 14 principal principal JJ 17474 881 15 cities city NNS 17474 881 16 of of IN 17474 881 17 this this DT 17474 881 18 country country NN 17474 881 19 , , , 17474 881 20 did do VBD 17474 881 21 this this DT 17474 881 22 wonderful wonderful JJ 17474 881 23 man man NN 17474 881 24 seat seat VB 17474 881 25 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 881 26 in in IN 17474 881 27 the the DT 17474 881 28 presence presence NN 17474 881 29 of of IN 17474 881 30 audiences audience NNS 17474 881 31 , , , 17474 881 32 whose whose WP$ 17474 881 33 numbers number NNS 17474 881 34 ran run VBD 17474 881 35 into into IN 17474 881 36 the the DT 17474 881 37 thousands thousand NNS 17474 881 38 , , , 17474 881 39 and and CC 17474 881 40 were be VBD 17474 881 41 limited limit VBN 17474 881 42 only only RB 17474 881 43 by by IN 17474 881 44 the the DT 17474 881 45 seating seating NN 17474 881 46 capacity capacity NN 17474 881 47 of of IN 17474 881 48 the the DT 17474 881 49 rooms room NNS 17474 881 50 in in IN 17474 881 51 which which WDT 17474 881 52 they -PRON- PRP 17474 881 53 gathered gather VBD 17474 881 54 , , , 17474 881 55 and and CC 17474 881 56 hold hold VB 17474 881 57 them -PRON- PRP 17474 881 58 spellbound spellbound RB 17474 881 59 from from IN 17474 881 60 two two CD 17474 881 61 to to TO 17474 881 62 three three CD 17474 881 63 hours hour NNS 17474 881 64 by by IN 17474 881 65 the the DT 17474 881 66 eloquence eloquence NN 17474 881 67 of of IN 17474 881 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 881 69 playing playing NN 17474 881 70 . . . 17474 882 1 Each each DT 17474 882 2 time time NN 17474 882 3 the the DT 17474 882 4 people people NNS 17474 882 5 came come VBD 17474 882 6 in in IN 17474 882 7 a a DT 17474 882 8 gladsome gladsome JJ 17474 882 9 frame frame NN 17474 882 10 of of IN 17474 882 11 mind mind NN 17474 882 12 , , , 17474 882 13 stimulated stimulate VBN 17474 882 14 by by IN 17474 882 15 the the DT 17474 882 16 recollection recollection NN 17474 882 17 of of IN 17474 882 18 previous previous JJ 17474 882 19 delights delight NNS 17474 882 20 or or CC 17474 882 21 eager eager JJ 17474 882 22 expectation expectation NN 17474 882 23 . . . 17474 883 1 Each each DT 17474 883 2 time time NN 17474 883 3 they -PRON- PRP 17474 883 4 sat sit VBD 17474 883 5 listening listen VBG 17474 883 6 to to IN 17474 883 7 the the DT 17474 883 8 music music NN 17474 883 9 as as IN 17474 883 10 if if IN 17474 883 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 883 12 were be VBD 17474 883 13 an an DT 17474 883 14 evangel evangel NN 17474 883 15 on on IN 17474 883 16 which which WDT 17474 883 17 hung hang VBD 17474 883 18 everlasting everlasting JJ 17474 883 19 things thing NNS 17474 883 20 . . . 17474 884 1 Each each DT 17474 884 2 time time NN 17474 884 3 there there EX 17474 884 4 was be VBD 17474 884 5 the the DT 17474 884 6 same same JJ 17474 884 7 growth growth NN 17474 884 8 in in IN 17474 884 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 17474 884 10 which which WDT 17474 884 11 began begin VBD 17474 884 12 in in IN 17474 884 13 decorous decorous JJ 17474 884 14 applause applause NN 17474 884 15 and and CC 17474 884 16 ended end VBD 17474 884 17 in in IN 17474 884 18 cheers cheer NNS 17474 884 19 and and CC 17474 884 20 shouts shout NNS 17474 884 21 as as IN 17474 884 22 the the DT 17474 884 23 artist artist NN 17474 884 24 came come VBD 17474 884 25 back back RB 17474 884 26 after after IN 17474 884 27 the the DT 17474 884 28 performance performance NN 17474 884 29 of of IN 17474 884 30 a a DT 17474 884 31 herculean herculean JJ 17474 884 32 task task NN 17474 884 33 , , , 17474 884 34 and and CC 17474 884 35 added add VBD 17474 884 36 piece piece NN 17474 884 37 after after IN 17474 884 38 piece piece NN 17474 884 39 to to IN 17474 884 40 a a DT 17474 884 41 programme programme NN 17474 884 42 which which WDT 17474 884 43 had have VBD 17474 884 44 been be VBN 17474 884 45 laid lay VBN 17474 884 46 down down RP 17474 884 47 on on IN 17474 884 48 generous generous JJ 17474 884 49 lines line NNS 17474 884 50 from from IN 17474 884 51 the the DT 17474 884 52 beginning beginning NN 17474 884 53 . . . 17474 885 1 The the DT 17474 885 2 careless careless NN 17474 885 3 saw see VBD 17474 885 4 the the DT 17474 885 5 spectacle spectacle NN 17474 885 6 with with IN 17474 885 7 simple simple JJ 17474 885 8 amazement amazement NN 17474 885 9 , , , 17474 885 10 but but CC 17474 885 11 for for IN 17474 885 12 the the DT 17474 885 13 judicious judicious JJ 17474 885 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 885 15 had have VBD 17474 885 16 a a DT 17474 885 17 wondrous wondrous JJ 17474 885 18 interest interest NN 17474 885 19 . . . 17474 886 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 886 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 886 3 : : : 17474 886 4 _ _ NNP 17474 886 5 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 886 6 recitals recital NNS 17474 886 7 . . . 17474 886 8 _ _ NNP 17474 886 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 886 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 886 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 886 12 : : : 17474 886 13 _ _ NNP 17474 886 14 The the DT 17474 886 15 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 886 16 's 's POS 17474 886 17 underlying underlying JJ 17474 886 18 principles principle NNS 17474 886 19 . . . 17474 886 20 _ _ NNP 17474 886 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 886 22 I -PRON- PRP 17474 886 23 am be VBP 17474 886 24 not not RB 17474 886 25 now now RB 17474 886 26 concerned concerned JJ 17474 886 27 with with IN 17474 886 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 886 29 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 886 30 beyond beyond IN 17474 886 31 invoking invoke VBG 17474 886 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 886 33 aid aid NN 17474 886 34 in in IN 17474 886 35 bringing bring VBG 17474 886 36 into into IN 17474 886 37 court court NN 17474 886 38 a a DT 17474 886 39 form form NN 17474 886 40 of of IN 17474 886 41 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 886 42 which which WDT 17474 886 43 , , , 17474 886 44 in in IN 17474 886 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 886 46 hands hand NNS 17474 886 47 , , , 17474 886 48 has have VBZ 17474 886 49 proved prove VBN 17474 886 50 to to TO 17474 886 51 be be VB 17474 886 52 more more RBR 17474 886 53 attractive attractive JJ 17474 886 54 to to IN 17474 886 55 the the DT 17474 886 56 multitude multitude NN 17474 886 57 than than IN 17474 886 58 symphony symphony NNP 17474 886 59 , , , 17474 886 60 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 886 61 , , , 17474 886 62 and and CC 17474 886 63 even even RB 17474 886 64 opera opera NN 17474 886 65 . . . 17474 887 1 What what WDT 17474 887 2 a a DT 17474 887 3 world world NN 17474 887 4 of of IN 17474 887 5 speculation speculation NN 17474 887 6 and and CC 17474 887 7 curious curious JJ 17474 887 8 inquiry inquiry NN 17474 887 9 does do VBZ 17474 887 10 such such PDT 17474 887 11 a a DT 17474 887 12 recital recital JJ 17474 887 13 invite invite NN 17474 887 14 one one NN 17474 887 15 into into IN 17474 887 16 , , , 17474 887 17 beginning begin VBG 17474 887 18 with with IN 17474 887 19 the the DT 17474 887 20 instrument instrument NN 17474 887 21 which which WDT 17474 887 22 was be VBD 17474 887 23 the the DT 17474 887 24 medium medium NN 17474 887 25 of of IN 17474 887 26 communication communication NN 17474 887 27 between between IN 17474 887 28 the the DT 17474 887 29 artist artist NN 17474 887 30 and and CC 17474 887 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 887 32 hearers hearer NNS 17474 887 33 ! ! . 17474 888 1 To to TO 17474 888 2 follow follow VB 17474 888 3 the the DT 17474 888 4 progressive progressive JJ 17474 888 5 development development NN 17474 888 6 of of IN 17474 888 7 the the DT 17474 888 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 888 9 principles principle NNS 17474 888 10 underlying underlie VBG 17474 888 11 the the DT 17474 888 12 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 888 13 , , , 17474 888 14 one one PRP 17474 888 15 would would MD 17474 888 16 be be VB 17474 888 17 obliged oblige VBN 17474 888 18 to to TO 17474 888 19 begin begin VB 17474 888 20 beyond beyond IN 17474 888 21 the the DT 17474 888 22 veil veil NN 17474 888 23 which which WDT 17474 888 24 separates separate VBZ 17474 888 25 history history NN 17474 888 26 from from IN 17474 888 27 tradition tradition NN 17474 888 28 , , , 17474 888 29 for for IN 17474 888 30 the the DT 17474 888 31 first first JJ 17474 888 32 of of IN 17474 888 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 888 34 finds find VBZ 17474 888 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 888 36 earliest early JJS 17474 888 37 exemplification exemplification NN 17474 888 38 in in IN 17474 888 39 the the DT 17474 888 40 bow bow NN 17474 888 41 twanged twang VBN 17474 888 42 by by IN 17474 888 43 the the DT 17474 888 44 primitive primitive JJ 17474 888 45 savage savage NN 17474 888 46 . . . 17474 889 1 Since since IN 17474 889 2 a a DT 17474 889 3 recognition recognition NN 17474 889 4 of of IN 17474 889 5 these these DT 17474 889 6 principles principle NNS 17474 889 7 may may MD 17474 889 8 help help VB 17474 889 9 to to IN 17474 889 10 an an DT 17474 889 11 understanding understanding NN 17474 889 12 of of IN 17474 889 13 the the DT 17474 889 14 art art NN 17474 889 15 of of IN 17474 889 16 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 889 17 playing playing NN 17474 889 18 , , , 17474 889 19 I -PRON- PRP 17474 889 20 enumerate enumerate VBP 17474 889 21 them -PRON- PRP 17474 889 22 now now RB 17474 889 23 . . . 17474 890 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 890 2 are be VBP 17474 890 3 : : : 17474 890 4 1 1 CD 17474 890 5 . . . 17474 891 1 A a DT 17474 891 2 stretched stretched JJ 17474 891 3 string string NN 17474 891 4 as as IN 17474 891 5 a a DT 17474 891 6 medium medium NN 17474 891 7 of of IN 17474 891 8 tone tone NN 17474 891 9 production production NN 17474 891 10 . . . 17474 892 1 2 2 LS 17474 892 2 . . . 17474 893 1 A a DT 17474 893 2 key key JJ 17474 893 3 - - HYPH 17474 893 4 board board NN 17474 893 5 as as IN 17474 893 6 an an DT 17474 893 7 agency agency NN 17474 893 8 for for IN 17474 893 9 manipulating manipulate VBG 17474 893 10 the the DT 17474 893 11 strings string NNS 17474 893 12 . . . 17474 894 1 3 3 LS 17474 894 2 . . . 17474 895 1 A a DT 17474 895 2 blow blow NN 17474 895 3 as as IN 17474 895 4 the the DT 17474 895 5 means mean NNS 17474 895 6 of of IN 17474 895 7 exciting excite VBG 17474 895 8 the the DT 17474 895 9 strings string NNS 17474 895 10 to to IN 17474 895 11 vibratory vibratory JJ 17474 895 12 action action NN 17474 895 13 , , , 17474 895 14 by by IN 17474 895 15 which which WDT 17474 895 16 the the DT 17474 895 17 tone tone NN 17474 895 18 is be VBZ 17474 895 19 produced produce VBN 17474 895 20 . . . 17474 896 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 896 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 896 3 : : : 17474 896 4 _ _ NNP 17474 896 5 Their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 896 6 Genesis Genesis NNP 17474 896 7 . . . 17474 896 8 _ _ NNP 17474 896 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 896 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 896 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 896 12 : : : 17474 896 13 _ _ NNP 17474 896 14 Significance significance NN 17474 896 15 of of IN 17474 896 16 the the DT 17474 896 17 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 896 18 . . . 17474 896 19 _ _ NNP 17474 896 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 896 21 Many many JJ 17474 896 22 interesting interesting JJ 17474 896 23 glimpses glimpse NNS 17474 896 24 of of IN 17474 896 25 the the DT 17474 896 26 human human JJ 17474 896 27 mind mind NN 17474 896 28 and and CC 17474 896 29 heart heart NN 17474 896 30 might may MD 17474 896 31 we -PRON- PRP 17474 896 32 have have VB 17474 896 33 in in IN 17474 896 34 the the DT 17474 896 35 course course NN 17474 896 36 of of IN 17474 896 37 the the DT 17474 896 38 promenade promenade NN 17474 896 39 through through IN 17474 896 40 the the DT 17474 896 41 ancient ancient JJ 17474 896 42 , , , 17474 896 43 mediæval mediæval NN 17474 896 44 , , , 17474 896 45 and and CC 17474 896 46 modern modern JJ 17474 896 47 worlds world NNS 17474 896 48 which which WDT 17474 896 49 would would MD 17474 896 50 be be VB 17474 896 51 necessary necessary JJ 17474 896 52 to to TO 17474 896 53 disclose disclose VB 17474 896 54 the the DT 17474 896 55 origin origin NN 17474 896 56 and and CC 17474 896 57 growth growth NN 17474 896 58 of of IN 17474 896 59 these these DT 17474 896 60 three three CD 17474 896 61 principles principle NNS 17474 896 62 , , , 17474 896 63 but but CC 17474 896 64 these these DT 17474 896 65 we -PRON- PRP 17474 896 66 must must MD 17474 896 67 forego forego VB 17474 896 68 , , , 17474 896 69 since since IN 17474 896 70 we -PRON- PRP 17474 896 71 are be VBP 17474 896 72 to to TO 17474 896 73 study study VB 17474 896 74 the the DT 17474 896 75 music music NN 17474 896 76 of of IN 17474 896 77 the the DT 17474 896 78 instrument instrument NN 17474 896 79 , , , 17474 896 80 not not RB 17474 896 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 896 82 history history NN 17474 896 83 . . . 17474 897 1 Let let VB 17474 897 2 the the DT 17474 897 3 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 897 4 suffice suffice VB 17474 897 5 that that IN 17474 897 6 the the DT 17474 897 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 897 8 principle principle NN 17474 897 9 of of IN 17474 897 10 the the DT 17474 897 11 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 897 12 is be VBZ 17474 897 13 as as RB 17474 897 14 old old JJ 17474 897 15 as as IN 17474 897 16 music music NN 17474 897 17 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 897 18 , , , 17474 897 19 and and CC 17474 897 20 that that IN 17474 897 21 scientific scientific JJ 17474 897 22 learning learning NN 17474 897 23 , , , 17474 897 24 inventive inventive JJ 17474 897 25 ingenuity ingenuity NN 17474 897 26 , , , 17474 897 27 and and CC 17474 897 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 897 29 skill skill NN 17474 897 30 , , , 17474 897 31 tributary tributary NN 17474 897 32 always always RB 17474 897 33 to to IN 17474 897 34 the the DT 17474 897 35 genius genius NN 17474 897 36 of of IN 17474 897 37 the the DT 17474 897 38 art art NN 17474 897 39 , , , 17474 897 40 have have VBP 17474 897 41 worked work VBN 17474 897 42 together together RB 17474 897 43 for for IN 17474 897 44 centuries century NNS 17474 897 45 to to TO 17474 897 46 apply apply VB 17474 897 47 this this DT 17474 897 48 principle principle NN 17474 897 49 , , , 17474 897 50 until until IN 17474 897 51 the the DT 17474 897 52 instrument instrument NN 17474 897 53 which which WDT 17474 897 54 embodies embody VBZ 17474 897 55 it -PRON- PRP 17474 897 56 in in IN 17474 897 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 897 58 highest high JJS 17474 897 59 potency potency NN 17474 897 60 is be VBZ 17474 897 61 become become VBN 17474 897 62 a a DT 17474 897 63 veritable veritable JJ 17474 897 64 microcosm microcosm NN 17474 897 65 of of IN 17474 897 66 music music NN 17474 897 67 . . . 17474 898 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 898 2 is be VBZ 17474 898 3 the the DT 17474 898 4 visible visible JJ 17474 898 5 sign sign NN 17474 898 6 of of IN 17474 898 7 culture culture NN 17474 898 8 in in IN 17474 898 9 every every DT 17474 898 10 gentle gentle JJ 17474 898 11 household household NN 17474 898 12 ; ; : 17474 898 13 the the DT 17474 898 14 indispensable indispensable JJ 17474 898 15 companion companion NN 17474 898 16 of of IN 17474 898 17 the the DT 17474 898 18 composer composer NN 17474 898 19 and and CC 17474 898 20 teacher teacher NN 17474 898 21 ; ; : 17474 898 22 the the DT 17474 898 23 intermediary intermediary NN 17474 898 24 between between IN 17474 898 25 all all PDT 17474 898 26 the the DT 17474 898 27 various various JJ 17474 898 28 branches branch NNS 17474 898 29 of of IN 17474 898 30 music music NN 17474 898 31 . . . 17474 899 1 Into into IN 17474 899 2 the the DT 17474 899 3 study study NN 17474 899 4 of of IN 17474 899 5 the the DT 17474 899 6 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 899 7 conductor conductor NN 17474 899 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 899 9 brings bring VBZ 17474 899 10 a a DT 17474 899 11 translation translation NN 17474 899 12 of of IN 17474 899 13 all all PDT 17474 899 14 the the DT 17474 899 15 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 17474 899 16 voices voice NNS 17474 899 17 of of IN 17474 899 18 the the DT 17474 899 19 band band NN 17474 899 20 ; ; : 17474 899 21 to to IN 17474 899 22 the the DT 17474 899 23 choir choir NN 17474 899 24 - - HYPH 17474 899 25 master master NN 17474 899 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 899 27 represents represent VBZ 17474 899 28 the the DT 17474 899 29 chorus chorus NN 17474 899 30 of of IN 17474 899 31 singers singer NNS 17474 899 32 in in IN 17474 899 33 the the DT 17474 899 34 church church NN 17474 899 35 - - HYPH 17474 899 36 loft loft NN 17474 899 37 or or CC 17474 899 38 on on IN 17474 899 39 the the DT 17474 899 40 concert concert NN 17474 899 41 - - HYPH 17474 899 42 platform platform NN 17474 899 43 ; ; : 17474 899 44 with with IN 17474 899 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 899 46 aid aid NN 17474 899 47 the the DT 17474 899 48 opera opera NN 17474 899 49 director director NN 17474 899 50 fills fill VBZ 17474 899 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 899 52 imagination imagination NN 17474 899 53 with with IN 17474 899 54 the the DT 17474 899 55 people people NNS 17474 899 56 , , , 17474 899 57 passions passion NNS 17474 899 58 , , , 17474 899 59 and and CC 17474 899 60 pageantry pageantry NN 17474 899 61 of of IN 17474 899 62 the the DT 17474 899 63 lyric lyric NN 17474 899 64 drama drama NN 17474 899 65 long long RB 17474 899 66 before before IN 17474 899 67 the the DT 17474 899 68 singers singer NNS 17474 899 69 have have VBP 17474 899 70 received receive VBN 17474 899 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 899 72 parts part NNS 17474 899 73 , , , 17474 899 74 or or CC 17474 899 75 the the DT 17474 899 76 costumer costumer NN 17474 899 77 , , , 17474 899 78 stage stage NN 17474 899 79 manager manager NN 17474 899 80 , , , 17474 899 81 and and CC 17474 899 82 scene scene NN 17474 899 83 - - HYPH 17474 899 84 painter painter NN 17474 899 85 have have VBP 17474 899 86 begun begin VBN 17474 899 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 899 88 work work NN 17474 899 89 . . . 17474 900 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 900 2 is be VBZ 17474 900 3 the the DT 17474 900 4 only only JJ 17474 900 5 medium medium NN 17474 900 6 through through IN 17474 900 7 which which WDT 17474 900 8 the the DT 17474 900 9 musician musician NN 17474 900 10 in in IN 17474 900 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 900 12 study study NN 17474 900 13 can can MD 17474 900 14 commune commune VB 17474 900 15 with with IN 17474 900 16 the the DT 17474 900 17 whole whole JJ 17474 900 18 world world NN 17474 900 19 of of IN 17474 900 20 music music NN 17474 900 21 and and CC 17474 900 22 all all DT 17474 900 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 900 24 heroes hero NNS 17474 900 25 ; ; : 17474 900 26 and and CC 17474 900 27 though though IN 17474 900 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 900 29 may may MD 17474 900 30 fail fail VB 17474 900 31 to to TO 17474 900 32 inspire inspire VB 17474 900 33 somewhat somewhat RB 17474 900 34 of of IN 17474 900 35 that that DT 17474 900 36 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 17474 900 37 nearness nearness NN 17474 900 38 which which WDT 17474 900 39 one one NN 17474 900 40 feels feel VBZ 17474 900 41 toward toward IN 17474 900 42 the the DT 17474 900 43 violin violin NN 17474 900 44 as as IN 17474 900 45 it -PRON- PRP 17474 900 46 nestles nestle VBZ 17474 900 47 under under IN 17474 900 48 the the DT 17474 900 49 chin chin NN 17474 900 50 and and CC 17474 900 51 throbs throb VBZ 17474 900 52 synchronously synchronously RB 17474 900 53 with with IN 17474 900 54 the the DT 17474 900 55 player player NN 17474 900 56 's 's POS 17474 900 57 emotions emotion NNS 17474 900 58 , , , 17474 900 59 or or CC 17474 900 60 those those DT 17474 900 61 wind wind NN 17474 900 62 instruments instrument NNS 17474 900 63 into into IN 17474 900 64 which which WDT 17474 900 65 the the DT 17474 900 66 player player NN 17474 900 67 breathes breathe VBZ 17474 900 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 900 69 own own JJ 17474 900 70 breath breath NN 17474 900 71 as as IN 17474 900 72 the the DT 17474 900 73 breath breath NN 17474 900 74 of of IN 17474 900 75 life life NN 17474 900 76 , , , 17474 900 77 it -PRON- PRP 17474 900 78 surpasses surpass VBZ 17474 900 79 all all PDT 17474 900 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 900 81 rivals rival NNS 17474 900 82 , , , 17474 900 83 save save VB 17474 900 84 the the DT 17474 900 85 organ organ NN 17474 900 86 , , , 17474 900 87 in in IN 17474 900 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 900 89 capacity capacity NN 17474 900 90 for for IN 17474 900 91 publishing publish VBG 17474 900 92 the the DT 17474 900 93 grand grand JJ 17474 900 94 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 900 95 of of IN 17474 900 96 the the DT 17474 900 97 masters master NNS 17474 900 98 , , , 17474 900 99 for for IN 17474 900 100 uttering utter VBG 17474 900 101 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 900 102 " " `` 17474 900 103 sevenfold sevenfold NN 17474 900 104 chorus chorus NN 17474 900 105 of of IN 17474 900 106 hallelujahs hallelujah NNS 17474 900 107 and and CC 17474 900 108 harping harping NN 17474 900 109 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 900 110 . . . 17474 900 111 " " '' 17474 901 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 901 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 901 3 : : : 17474 901 4 _ _ NNP 17474 901 5 Defects Defects NNPS 17474 901 6 of of IN 17474 901 7 the the DT 17474 901 8 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 901 9 . . . 17474 901 10 _ _ NNP 17474 901 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 901 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 901 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 901 14 : : : 17474 901 15 _ _ NNP 17474 901 16 Lack Lack NNP 17474 901 17 of of IN 17474 901 18 sustaining sustain VBG 17474 901 19 power power NN 17474 901 20 . . . 17474 901 21 _ _ NNP 17474 901 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 901 23 This this DT 17474 901 24 is be VBZ 17474 901 25 one one CD 17474 901 26 side side NN 17474 901 27 of of IN 17474 901 28 the the DT 17474 901 29 picture picture NN 17474 901 30 and and CC 17474 901 31 serves serve VBZ 17474 901 32 to to TO 17474 901 33 show show VB 17474 901 34 why why WRB 17474 901 35 the the DT 17474 901 36 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 901 37 is be VBZ 17474 901 38 the the DT 17474 901 39 most most RBS 17474 901 40 universal universal JJ 17474 901 41 , , , 17474 901 42 useful useful JJ 17474 901 43 , , , 17474 901 44 and and CC 17474 901 45 necessary necessary JJ 17474 901 46 of of IN 17474 901 47 all all DT 17474 901 48 musical musical JJ 17474 901 49 instruments instrument NNS 17474 901 50 . . . 17474 902 1 The the DT 17474 902 2 other other JJ 17474 902 3 side side NN 17474 902 4 shows show VBZ 17474 902 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 902 6 deficiencies deficiency NNS 17474 902 7 , , , 17474 902 8 which which WDT 17474 902 9 must must MD 17474 902 10 also also RB 17474 902 11 be be VB 17474 902 12 known know VBN 17474 902 13 if if IN 17474 902 14 one one NN 17474 902 15 is be VBZ 17474 902 16 to to TO 17474 902 17 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 902 18 rightly rightly RB 17474 902 19 the the DT 17474 902 20 many many JJ 17474 902 21 things thing NNS 17474 902 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 902 23 is be VBZ 17474 902 24 called call VBN 17474 902 25 upon upon IN 17474 902 26 to to TO 17474 902 27 note note VB 17474 902 28 while while IN 17474 902 29 listening listen VBG 17474 902 30 intelligently intelligently RB 17474 902 31 to to IN 17474 902 32 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 902 33 music music NN 17474 902 34 . . . 17474 903 1 Despite despite IN 17474 903 2 all all PDT 17474 903 3 the the DT 17474 903 4 skill skill NN 17474 903 5 , , , 17474 903 6 learning learning NN 17474 903 7 , , , 17474 903 8 and and CC 17474 903 9 ingenuity ingenuity NN 17474 903 10 which which WDT 17474 903 11 have have VBP 17474 903 12 been be VBN 17474 903 13 spent spend VBN 17474 903 14 on on IN 17474 903 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 903 16 perfection perfection NN 17474 903 17 , , , 17474 903 18 the the DT 17474 903 19 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 903 20 can can MD 17474 903 21 be be VB 17474 903 22 made make VBN 17474 903 23 only only RB 17474 903 24 feebly feebly RB 17474 903 25 to to TO 17474 903 26 approximate approximate VB 17474 903 27 that that DT 17474 903 28 sustained sustained JJ 17474 903 29 style style NN 17474 903 30 of of IN 17474 903 31 musical musical JJ 17474 903 32 utterance utterance NN 17474 903 33 which which WDT 17474 903 34 is be VBZ 17474 903 35 the the DT 17474 903 36 soul soul NN 17474 903 37 of of IN 17474 903 38 melody melody NN 17474 903 39 , , , 17474 903 40 and and CC 17474 903 41 finds find VBZ 17474 903 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 903 43 loftiest lofty JJS 17474 903 44 exemplification exemplification NN 17474 903 45 in in IN 17474 903 46 singing singing NN 17474 903 47 . . . 17474 904 1 To to TO 17474 904 2 give give VB 17474 904 3 out out RP 17474 904 4 a a DT 17474 904 5 melody melody NN 17474 904 6 perfectly perfectly RB 17474 904 7 , , , 17474 904 8 presupposes presuppose VBZ 17474 904 9 the the DT 17474 904 10 capacity capacity NN 17474 904 11 to to TO 17474 904 12 sustain sustain VB 17474 904 13 tones tone NNS 17474 904 14 without without IN 17474 904 15 loss loss NN 17474 904 16 in in IN 17474 904 17 power power NN 17474 904 18 or or CC 17474 904 19 quality quality NN 17474 904 20 , , , 17474 904 21 to to TO 17474 904 22 bind bind VB 17474 904 23 them -PRON- PRP 17474 904 24 together together RB 17474 904 25 at at IN 17474 904 26 will will NN 17474 904 27 , , , 17474 904 28 and and CC 17474 904 29 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 904 30 to to TO 17474 904 31 intensify intensify VB 17474 904 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 904 33 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 904 34 or or CC 17474 904 35 expressive expressive JJ 17474 904 36 force force NN 17474 904 37 while while IN 17474 904 38 they -PRON- PRP 17474 904 39 sound sound VBP 17474 904 40 . . . 17474 905 1 The the DT 17474 905 2 tone tone NN 17474 905 3 of of IN 17474 905 4 the the DT 17474 905 5 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 905 6 , , , 17474 905 7 being be VBG 17474 905 8 produced produce VBN 17474 905 9 by by IN 17474 905 10 a a DT 17474 905 11 blow blow NN 17474 905 12 , , , 17474 905 13 begins begin VBZ 17474 905 14 to to TO 17474 905 15 die die VB 17474 905 16 the the DT 17474 905 17 moment moment NN 17474 905 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 905 19 is be VBZ 17474 905 20 created create VBN 17474 905 21 . . . 17474 906 1 The the DT 17474 906 2 history history NN 17474 906 3 of of IN 17474 906 4 the the DT 17474 906 5 instrument instrument NN 17474 906 6 's 's POS 17474 906 7 mechanism mechanism NN 17474 906 8 , , , 17474 906 9 and and CC 17474 906 10 also also RB 17474 906 11 of of IN 17474 906 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 906 13 technical technical JJ 17474 906 14 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 906 15 , , , 17474 906 16 is be VBZ 17474 906 17 the the DT 17474 906 18 history history NN 17474 906 19 of of IN 17474 906 20 an an DT 17474 906 21 effort effort NN 17474 906 22 to to TO 17474 906 23 reduce reduce VB 17474 906 24 this this DT 17474 906 25 shortcoming shortcoming NN 17474 906 26 to to IN 17474 906 27 a a DT 17474 906 28 minimum minimum NN 17474 906 29 . . . 17474 907 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 907 2 has have VBZ 17474 907 3 always always RB 17474 907 4 conditioned condition VBN 17474 907 5 the the DT 17474 907 6 character character NN 17474 907 7 of of IN 17474 907 8 the the DT 17474 907 9 music music NN 17474 907 10 composed compose VBN 17474 907 11 for for IN 17474 907 12 the the DT 17474 907 13 instrument instrument NN 17474 907 14 , , , 17474 907 15 and and CC 17474 907 16 if if IN 17474 907 17 we -PRON- PRP 17474 907 18 were be VBD 17474 907 19 not not RB 17474 907 20 in in IN 17474 907 21 danger danger NN 17474 907 22 of of IN 17474 907 23 being be VBG 17474 907 24 led lead VBN 17474 907 25 into into IN 17474 907 26 too too RB 17474 907 27 wide wide JJ 17474 907 28 an an DT 17474 907 29 excursion excursion NN 17474 907 30 , , , 17474 907 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 907 32 would would MD 17474 907 33 be be VB 17474 907 34 profitable profitable JJ 17474 907 35 to to TO 17474 907 36 trace trace VB 17474 907 37 the the DT 17474 907 38 parallelism parallelism NN 17474 907 39 which which WDT 17474 907 40 is be VBZ 17474 907 41 disclosed disclose VBN 17474 907 42 by by IN 17474 907 43 the the DT 17474 907 44 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 907 45 evolution evolution NN 17474 907 46 of of IN 17474 907 47 the the DT 17474 907 48 instrument instrument NN 17474 907 49 , , , 17474 907 50 and and CC 17474 907 51 the the DT 17474 907 52 technical technical JJ 17474 907 53 and and CC 17474 907 54 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 907 55 evolution evolution NN 17474 907 56 of of IN 17474 907 57 the the DT 17474 907 58 music music NN 17474 907 59 composed compose VBN 17474 907 60 for for IN 17474 907 61 it -PRON- PRP 17474 907 62 . . . 17474 908 1 A a DT 17474 908 2 few few JJ 17474 908 3 points point NNS 17474 908 4 will will MD 17474 908 5 be be VB 17474 908 6 touched touch VBN 17474 908 7 upon upon IN 17474 908 8 presently presently RB 17474 908 9 , , , 17474 908 10 when when WRB 17474 908 11 the the DT 17474 908 12 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 908 13 activity activity NN 17474 908 14 invited invite VBN 17474 908 15 by by IN 17474 908 16 a a DT 17474 908 17 recital recital NN 17474 908 18 is be VBZ 17474 908 19 brought bring VBN 17474 908 20 under under IN 17474 908 21 consideration consideration NN 17474 908 22 . . . 17474 909 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 909 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 909 3 : : : 17474 909 4 _ _ NNP 17474 909 5 The the DT 17474 909 6 percussive percussive JJ 17474 909 7 element element NN 17474 909 8 . . . 17474 909 9 _ _ NNP 17474 909 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 909 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 909 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 909 13 : : : 17474 909 14 _ _ NNP 17474 909 15 Melody Melody NNP 17474 909 16 with with IN 17474 909 17 drum drum NN 17474 909 18 - - HYPH 17474 909 19 beats beat NNS 17474 909 20 . . . 17474 909 21 _ _ NNP 17474 909 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 909 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 909 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 909 25 : : : 17474 909 26 _ _ NNP 17474 909 27 Rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 909 28 accentuation accentuation NN 17474 909 29 . . . 17474 909 30 _ _ NNP 17474 909 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 909 32 [ [ -LRB- 17474 909 33 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 909 34 : : : 17474 909 35 _ _ NNP 17474 909 36 A a DT 17474 909 37 universal universal JJ 17474 909 38 substitute substitute NN 17474 909 39 . . . 17474 909 40 _ _ NNP 17474 909 41 ] ] -RRB- 17474 909 42 It -PRON- PRP 17474 909 43 is be VBZ 17474 909 44 to to TO 17474 909 45 be be VB 17474 909 46 noted note VBN 17474 909 47 , , , 17474 909 48 further far RBR 17474 909 49 , , , 17474 909 50 that that IN 17474 909 51 by by IN 17474 909 52 a a DT 17474 909 53 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 909 54 application application NN 17474 909 55 of of IN 17474 909 56 the the DT 17474 909 57 doctrine doctrine NN 17474 909 58 of of IN 17474 909 59 compensations compensation NNS 17474 909 60 , , , 17474 909 61 the the DT 17474 909 62 factor factor NN 17474 909 63 which which WDT 17474 909 64 limits limit VBZ 17474 909 65 the the DT 17474 909 66 capacity capacity NN 17474 909 67 of of IN 17474 909 68 the the DT 17474 909 69 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 909 70 as as IN 17474 909 71 a a DT 17474 909 72 melody melody NN 17474 909 73 instrument instrument NN 17474 909 74 endows endow VBZ 17474 909 75 it -PRON- PRP 17474 909 76 with with IN 17474 909 77 a a DT 17474 909 78 merit merit NN 17474 909 79 which which WDT 17474 909 80 no no DT 17474 909 81 other other JJ 17474 909 82 instrument instrument NN 17474 909 83 has have VBZ 17474 909 84 in in IN 17474 909 85 the the DT 17474 909 86 same same JJ 17474 909 87 degree degree NN 17474 909 88 , , , 17474 909 89 except except IN 17474 909 90 the the DT 17474 909 91 instruments instrument NNS 17474 909 92 of of IN 17474 909 93 percussion percussion NN 17474 909 94 , , , 17474 909 95 which which WDT 17474 909 96 , , , 17474 909 97 despite despite IN 17474 909 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 909 99 usefulness usefulness NN 17474 909 100 , , , 17474 909 101 stand stand VB 17474 909 102 on on IN 17474 909 103 the the DT 17474 909 104 border border NN 17474 909 105 line line NN 17474 909 106 between between IN 17474 909 107 savage savage NN 17474 909 108 and and CC 17474 909 109 civilized civilized JJ 17474 909 110 music music NN 17474 909 111 . . . 17474 910 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 910 2 is be VBZ 17474 910 3 from from IN 17474 910 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 910 5 relationship relationship NN 17474 910 6 to to IN 17474 910 7 the the DT 17474 910 8 drum drum NN 17474 910 9 that that WDT 17474 910 10 the the DT 17474 910 11 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 910 12 derives derive VBZ 17474 910 13 a a DT 17474 910 14 peculiarity peculiarity NN 17474 910 15 quite quite RB 17474 910 16 unique unique JJ 17474 910 17 in in IN 17474 910 18 the the DT 17474 910 19 melodic melodic JJ 17474 910 20 and and CC 17474 910 21 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 910 22 family family NN 17474 910 23 . . . 17474 911 1 Rhythm rhythm NN 17474 911 2 is be VBZ 17474 911 3 , , , 17474 911 4 after after RB 17474 911 5 all all RB 17474 911 6 , , , 17474 911 7 the the DT 17474 911 8 starting starting NN 17474 911 9 - - HYPH 17474 911 10 point point NN 17474 911 11 of of IN 17474 911 12 music music NN 17474 911 13 . . . 17474 912 1 More More JJR 17474 912 2 than than IN 17474 912 3 melody melody NN 17474 912 4 , , , 17474 912 5 more more JJR 17474 912 6 than than IN 17474 912 7 harmony harmony NN 17474 912 8 , , , 17474 912 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 912 10 stirs stir VBZ 17474 912 11 the the DT 17474 912 12 blood blood NN 17474 912 13 of of IN 17474 912 14 the the DT 17474 912 15 savage savage NN 17474 912 16 , , , 17474 912 17 and and CC 17474 912 18 since since IN 17474 912 19 the the DT 17474 912 20 most most RBS 17474 912 21 vital vital JJ 17474 912 22 forces force NNS 17474 912 23 within within IN 17474 912 24 man man NN 17474 912 25 are be VBP 17474 912 26 those those DT 17474 912 27 which which WDT 17474 912 28 date date VBP 17474 912 29 back back RB 17474 912 30 to to IN 17474 912 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 912 32 primitive primitive JJ 17474 912 33 state state NN 17474 912 34 , , , 17474 912 35 so so RB 17474 912 36 the the DT 17474 912 37 sense sense NN 17474 912 38 of of IN 17474 912 39 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 912 40 is be VBZ 17474 912 41 the the DT 17474 912 42 most most RBS 17474 912 43 universal universal JJ 17474 912 44 of of IN 17474 912 45 the the DT 17474 912 46 musical musical JJ 17474 912 47 senses sense NNS 17474 912 48 among among IN 17474 912 49 even even RB 17474 912 50 the the DT 17474 912 51 most most RBS 17474 912 52 cultured cultured JJ 17474 912 53 of of IN 17474 912 54 peoples people NNS 17474 912 55 to to IN 17474 912 56 - - HYPH 17474 912 57 day day NN 17474 912 58 . . . 17474 913 1 By by IN 17474 913 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 913 3 the the DT 17474 913 4 drums drum NNS 17474 913 5 , , , 17474 913 6 triangles triangle NNS 17474 913 7 , , , 17474 913 8 and and CC 17474 913 9 cymbals cymbal NNS 17474 913 10 of of IN 17474 913 11 an an DT 17474 913 12 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 913 13 represent represent NN 17474 913 14 music music NN 17474 913 15 but but CC 17474 913 16 one one CD 17474 913 17 remove remove NN 17474 913 18 from from IN 17474 913 19 noise noise NN 17474 913 20 ; ; : 17474 913 21 but but CC 17474 913 22 everybody everybody NN 17474 913 23 knows know VBZ 17474 913 24 how how WRB 17474 913 25 marvellously marvellously RB 17474 913 26 they -PRON- PRP 17474 913 27 can can MD 17474 913 28 be be VB 17474 913 29 utilized utilize VBN 17474 913 30 to to TO 17474 913 31 glorify glorify VB 17474 913 32 a a DT 17474 913 33 climax climax NN 17474 913 34 . . . 17474 914 1 Now now RB 17474 914 2 , , , 17474 914 3 in in IN 17474 914 4 a a DT 17474 914 5 very very RB 17474 914 6 refined refined JJ 17474 914 7 degree degree NN 17474 914 8 , , , 17474 914 9 every every DT 17474 914 10 melody melody NN 17474 914 11 on on IN 17474 914 12 the the DT 17474 914 13 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 914 14 , , , 17474 914 15 be be VB 17474 914 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 914 17 played play VBN 17474 914 18 as as RB 17474 914 19 delicately delicately RB 17474 914 20 as as IN 17474 914 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 914 22 may may MD 17474 914 23 , , , 17474 914 24 is be VBZ 17474 914 25 a a DT 17474 914 26 melody melody NN 17474 914 27 with with IN 17474 914 28 drum drum NN 17474 914 29 - - HYPH 17474 914 30 beats beat NNS 17474 914 31 . . . 17474 915 1 Manufacturers manufacturer NNS 17474 915 2 have have VBP 17474 915 3 done do VBN 17474 915 4 much much RB 17474 915 5 toward toward IN 17474 915 6 eliminating eliminate VBG 17474 915 7 the the DT 17474 915 8 thump thump NN 17474 915 9 of of IN 17474 915 10 the the DT 17474 915 11 hammers hammer NNS 17474 915 12 against against IN 17474 915 13 the the DT 17474 915 14 strings string NNS 17474 915 15 , , , 17474 915 16 and and CC 17474 915 17 familiarity familiarity NN 17474 915 18 with with IN 17474 915 19 the the DT 17474 915 20 tone tone NN 17474 915 21 of of IN 17474 915 22 the the DT 17474 915 23 instrument instrument NN 17474 915 24 has have VBZ 17474 915 25 closed close VBN 17474 915 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 915 27 ears ear NNS 17474 915 28 against against IN 17474 915 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 915 30 to to IN 17474 915 31 a a DT 17474 915 32 great great JJ 17474 915 33 extent extent NN 17474 915 34 as as IN 17474 915 35 something something NN 17474 915 36 intrusive intrusive JJ 17474 915 37 , , , 17474 915 38 but but CC 17474 915 39 the the DT 17474 915 40 blow blow NN 17474 915 41 which which WDT 17474 915 42 excites excite VBZ 17474 915 43 the the DT 17474 915 44 string string NN 17474 915 45 to to IN 17474 915 46 vibration vibration NN 17474 915 47 , , , 17474 915 48 and and CC 17474 915 49 thus thus RB 17474 915 50 generates generate VBZ 17474 915 51 sound sound JJ 17474 915 52 , , , 17474 915 53 is be VBZ 17474 915 54 yet yet RB 17474 915 55 a a DT 17474 915 56 vital vital JJ 17474 915 57 factor factor NN 17474 915 58 in in IN 17474 915 59 determining determine VBG 17474 915 60 the the DT 17474 915 61 character character NN 17474 915 62 of of IN 17474 915 63 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 915 64 music music NN 17474 915 65 . . . 17474 916 1 The the DT 17474 916 2 recurrent recurrent JJ 17474 916 3 pulsations pulsation NNS 17474 916 4 , , , 17474 916 5 now now RB 17474 916 6 energetic energetic JJ 17474 916 7 , , , 17474 916 8 incisive incisive JJ 17474 916 9 , , , 17474 916 10 resolute resolute JJ 17474 916 11 , , , 17474 916 12 now now RB 17474 916 13 gentle gentle JJ 17474 916 14 and and CC 17474 916 15 caressing caressing JJ 17474 916 16 , , , 17474 916 17 infuse infuse VB 17474 916 18 life life NN 17474 916 19 into into IN 17474 916 20 the the DT 17474 916 21 melody melody NN 17474 916 22 , , , 17474 916 23 and and CC 17474 916 24 by by IN 17474 916 25 emphasizing emphasize VBG 17474 916 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 916 27 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 916 28 structure structure NN 17474 916 29 ( ( -LRB- 17474 916 30 without without IN 17474 916 31 unduly unduly RB 17474 916 32 exaggerating exaggerate VBG 17474 916 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 916 34 ) ) -RRB- 17474 916 35 , , , 17474 916 36 present present VB 17474 916 37 the the DT 17474 916 38 form form NN 17474 916 39 of of IN 17474 916 40 the the DT 17474 916 41 melody melody NN 17474 916 42 in in IN 17474 916 43 much much JJ 17474 916 44 sharper sharp JJR 17474 916 45 outline outline NN 17474 916 46 than than IN 17474 916 47 is be VBZ 17474 916 48 possible possible JJ 17474 916 49 on on IN 17474 916 50 any any DT 17474 916 51 other other JJ 17474 916 52 instrument instrument NN 17474 916 53 , , , 17474 916 54 and and CC 17474 916 55 much much RB 17474 916 56 more more JJR 17474 916 57 than than IN 17474 916 58 one one PRP 17474 916 59 would would MD 17474 916 60 expect expect VB 17474 916 61 in in IN 17474 916 62 view view NN 17474 916 63 of of IN 17474 916 64 the the DT 17474 916 65 evanescent evanescent JJ 17474 916 66 character character NN 17474 916 67 of of IN 17474 916 68 the the DT 17474 916 69 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 916 70 's 's POS 17474 916 71 tone tone NN 17474 916 72 . . . 17474 917 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 917 2 is be VBZ 17474 917 3 this this DT 17474 917 4 quality quality NN 17474 917 5 , , , 17474 917 6 combined combine VBN 17474 917 7 with with IN 17474 917 8 the the DT 17474 917 9 mechanism mechanism NN 17474 917 10 which which WDT 17474 917 11 places place VBZ 17474 917 12 all all PDT 17474 917 13 the the DT 17474 917 14 gradations gradation NNS 17474 917 15 of of IN 17474 917 16 tone tone NN 17474 917 17 , , , 17474 917 18 from from IN 17474 917 19 loudest loud JJS 17474 917 20 to to TO 17474 917 21 softest soft JJS 17474 917 22 , , , 17474 917 23 at at IN 17474 917 24 the the DT 17474 917 25 easy easy JJ 17474 917 26 and and CC 17474 917 27 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 17474 917 28 command command NN 17474 917 29 of of IN 17474 917 30 the the DT 17474 917 31 player player NN 17474 917 32 , , , 17474 917 33 which which WDT 17474 917 34 , , , 17474 917 35 I -PRON- PRP 17474 917 36 fancy fancy VBP 17474 917 37 , , , 17474 917 38 makes make VBZ 17474 917 39 the the DT 17474 917 40 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 917 41 , , , 17474 917 42 in in IN 17474 917 43 an an DT 17474 917 44 astonishing astonishing JJ 17474 917 45 degree degree NN 17474 917 46 , , , 17474 917 47 a a DT 17474 917 48 substitute substitute NN 17474 917 49 for for IN 17474 917 50 all all PDT 17474 917 51 the the DT 17474 917 52 other other JJ 17474 917 53 instruments instrument NNS 17474 917 54 . . . 17474 918 1 Each each DT 17474 918 2 instrument instrument NN 17474 918 3 in in IN 17474 918 4 the the DT 17474 918 5 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 918 6 has have VBZ 17474 918 7 an an DT 17474 918 8 idiom idiom NN 17474 918 9 , , , 17474 918 10 which which WDT 17474 918 11 sounds sound VBZ 17474 918 12 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 17474 918 13 when when WRB 17474 918 14 uttered utter VBN 17474 918 15 by by IN 17474 918 16 some some DT 17474 918 17 other other JJ 17474 918 18 of of IN 17474 918 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 918 20 fellows fellow NNS 17474 918 21 , , , 17474 918 22 but but CC 17474 918 23 they -PRON- PRP 17474 918 24 can can MD 17474 918 25 all all DT 17474 918 26 be be VB 17474 918 27 translated translate VBN 17474 918 28 , , , 17474 918 29 with with IN 17474 918 30 more more JJR 17474 918 31 or or CC 17474 918 32 less less JJR 17474 918 33 success success NN 17474 918 34 , , , 17474 918 35 into into IN 17474 918 36 the the DT 17474 918 37 language language NN 17474 918 38 of of IN 17474 918 39 the the DT 17474 918 40 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 918 41 -- -- : 17474 918 42 not not RB 17474 918 43 the the DT 17474 918 44 quality quality NN 17474 918 45 of of IN 17474 918 46 the the DT 17474 918 47 tone tone NN 17474 918 48 , , , 17474 918 49 though though IN 17474 918 50 even even RB 17474 918 51 that that DT 17474 918 52 can can MD 17474 918 53 be be VB 17474 918 54 suggested suggest VBN 17474 918 55 , , , 17474 918 56 but but CC 17474 918 57 the the DT 17474 918 58 character character NN 17474 918 59 of of IN 17474 918 60 the the DT 17474 918 61 phrase phrase NN 17474 918 62 . . . 17474 919 1 The the DT 17474 919 2 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 919 3 can can MD 17474 919 4 sentimentalize sentimentalize VB 17474 919 5 like like IN 17474 919 6 the the DT 17474 919 7 flute flute NN 17474 919 8 , , , 17474 919 9 make make VB 17474 919 10 a a DT 17474 919 11 martial martial JJ 17474 919 12 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 919 13 like like IN 17474 919 14 the the DT 17474 919 15 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 919 16 , , , 17474 919 17 intone intone VB 17474 919 18 a a DT 17474 919 19 prayer prayer NN 17474 919 20 like like IN 17474 919 21 the the DT 17474 919 22 churchly churchly JJ 17474 919 23 trombone trombone NN 17474 919 24 . . . 17474 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 920 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 920 3 : : : 17474 920 4 _ _ NNP 17474 920 5 The the DT 17474 920 6 instrument instrument NN 17474 920 7 's 's POS 17474 920 8 mechanism mechanism NN 17474 920 9 . . . 17474 920 10 _ _ NNP 17474 920 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 920 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 920 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 920 14 : : : 17474 920 15 _ _ NNP 17474 920 16 Tone Tone NNP 17474 920 17 formation formation NN 17474 920 18 and and CC 17474 920 19 production production NN 17474 920 20 . . . 17474 920 21 _ _ NNP 17474 920 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 920 23 In in IN 17474 920 24 the the DT 17474 920 25 intricacy intricacy NN 17474 920 26 of of IN 17474 920 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 920 28 mechanism mechanism NN 17474 920 29 the the DT 17474 920 30 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 920 31 stands stand VBZ 17474 920 32 next next RB 17474 920 33 to to IN 17474 920 34 the the DT 17474 920 35 organ organ NN 17474 920 36 . . . 17474 921 1 The the DT 17474 921 2 farther far RBR 17474 921 3 removed remove VBN 17474 921 4 from from IN 17474 921 5 direct direct JJ 17474 921 6 utterance utterance NN 17474 921 7 we -PRON- PRP 17474 921 8 are be VBP 17474 921 9 the the DT 17474 921 10 more more RBR 17474 921 11 difficult difficult JJ 17474 921 12 is be VBZ 17474 921 13 it -PRON- PRP 17474 921 14 to to TO 17474 921 15 speak speak VB 17474 921 16 the the DT 17474 921 17 true true JJ 17474 921 18 language language NN 17474 921 19 of of IN 17474 921 20 music music NN 17474 921 21 . . . 17474 922 1 The the DT 17474 922 2 violin violin NN 17474 922 3 player player NN 17474 922 4 and and CC 17474 922 5 the the DT 17474 922 6 singer singer NN 17474 922 7 , , , 17474 922 8 and and CC 17474 922 9 in in IN 17474 922 10 a a DT 17474 922 11 less less JJR 17474 922 12 degree degree NN 17474 922 13 the the DT 17474 922 14 performers performer NNS 17474 922 15 upon upon IN 17474 922 16 some some DT 17474 922 17 of of IN 17474 922 18 the the DT 17474 922 19 wind wind NN 17474 922 20 instruments instrument NNS 17474 922 21 , , , 17474 922 22 are be VBP 17474 922 23 obliged oblige VBN 17474 922 24 to to TO 17474 922 25 form form VB 17474 922 26 the the DT 17474 922 27 musical musical JJ 17474 922 28 tone tone NN 17474 922 29 -- -- : 17474 922 30 which which WDT 17474 922 31 , , , 17474 922 32 in in IN 17474 922 33 the the DT 17474 922 34 case case NN 17474 922 35 of of IN 17474 922 36 the the DT 17474 922 37 pianist pianist NN 17474 922 38 , , , 17474 922 39 is be VBZ 17474 922 40 latent latent JJ 17474 922 41 in in IN 17474 922 42 the the DT 17474 922 43 instrument instrument NN 17474 922 44 , , , 17474 922 45 ready ready JJ 17474 922 46 to to TO 17474 922 47 present present VB 17474 922 48 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 922 49 in in IN 17474 922 50 two two CD 17474 922 51 of of IN 17474 922 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 922 53 attributes attribute NNS 17474 922 54 in in IN 17474 922 55 answer answer NN 17474 922 56 to to IN 17474 922 57 a a DT 17474 922 58 simple simple JJ 17474 922 59 pressure pressure NN 17474 922 60 upon upon IN 17474 922 61 the the DT 17474 922 62 key key NN 17474 922 63 . . . 17474 923 1 The the DT 17474 923 2 most most RBS 17474 923 3 unmusical unmusical JJ 17474 923 4 person person NN 17474 923 5 in in IN 17474 923 6 the the DT 17474 923 7 world world NN 17474 923 8 can can MD 17474 923 9 learn learn VB 17474 923 10 to to TO 17474 923 11 produce produce VB 17474 923 12 a a DT 17474 923 13 series series NN 17474 923 14 of of IN 17474 923 15 tones tone NNS 17474 923 16 from from IN 17474 923 17 a a DT 17474 923 18 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 923 19 which which WDT 17474 923 20 shall shall MD 17474 923 21 be be VB 17474 923 22 as as RB 17474 923 23 exact exact JJ 17474 923 24 in in IN 17474 923 25 pitch pitch NN 17474 923 26 and and CC 17474 923 27 as as IN 17474 923 28 varied varied JJ 17474 923 29 in in IN 17474 923 30 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 923 31 force force NN 17474 923 32 as as IN 17474 923 33 can can MD 17474 923 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 923 35 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 923 36 . . . 17474 924 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 924 2 can can MD 17474 924 3 not not RB 17474 924 4 combine combine VB 17474 924 5 them -PRON- PRP 17474 924 6 so so RB 17474 924 7 ingeniously ingeniously RB 17474 924 8 nor nor CC 17474 924 9 imbue imbue VB 17474 924 10 them -PRON- PRP 17474 924 11 with with IN 17474 924 12 feeling feeling NN 17474 924 13 , , , 17474 924 14 but but CC 17474 924 15 in in IN 17474 924 16 the the DT 17474 924 17 simple simple JJ 17474 924 18 matter matter NN 17474 924 19 of of IN 17474 924 20 producing produce VBG 17474 924 21 the the DT 17474 924 22 tone tone NN 17474 924 23 with with IN 17474 924 24 the the DT 17474 924 25 attributes attribute NNS 17474 924 26 mentioned mention VBN 17474 924 27 , , , 17474 924 28 he -PRON- PRP 17474 924 29 is be VBZ 17474 924 30 on on IN 17474 924 31 a a DT 17474 924 32 level level NN 17474 924 33 with with IN 17474 924 34 the the DT 17474 924 35 greatest great JJS 17474 924 36 virtuoso virtuoso NN 17474 924 37 . . . 17474 925 1 Very very RB 17474 925 2 different different JJ 17474 925 3 is be VBZ 17474 925 4 the the DT 17474 925 5 case case NN 17474 925 6 of of IN 17474 925 7 the the DT 17474 925 8 musician musician NN 17474 925 9 who who WP 17474 925 10 must must MD 17474 925 11 exercise exercise VB 17474 925 12 a a DT 17474 925 13 distinctly distinctly RB 17474 925 14 musical musical JJ 17474 925 15 gift gift NN 17474 925 16 in in IN 17474 925 17 the the DT 17474 925 18 simple simple JJ 17474 925 19 evocation evocation NN 17474 925 20 of of IN 17474 925 21 the the DT 17474 925 22 materials material NNS 17474 925 23 of of IN 17474 925 24 music music NN 17474 925 25 , , , 17474 925 26 like like IN 17474 925 27 the the DT 17474 925 28 violinist violinist NN 17474 925 29 and and CC 17474 925 30 singer singer NN 17474 925 31 , , , 17474 925 32 who who WP 17474 925 33 both both DT 17474 925 34 form form VBP 17474 925 35 and and CC 17474 925 36 produce produce VB 17474 925 37 the the DT 17474 925 38 tone tone NN 17474 925 39 . . . 17474 926 1 For for IN 17474 926 2 them -PRON- PRP 17474 926 3 compensation compensation NN 17474 926 4 flows flow NNS 17474 926 5 from from IN 17474 926 6 the the DT 17474 926 7 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 926 8 that that WDT 17474 926 9 the the DT 17474 926 10 tone tone NN 17474 926 11 thus thus RB 17474 926 12 formed form VBN 17474 926 13 and and CC 17474 926 14 produced produce VBN 17474 926 15 is be VBZ 17474 926 16 naturally naturally RB 17474 926 17 instinct instinct NN 17474 926 18 with with IN 17474 926 19 emotional emotional JJ 17474 926 20 life life NN 17474 926 21 in in IN 17474 926 22 a a DT 17474 926 23 degree degree NN 17474 926 24 that that IN 17474 926 25 the the DT 17474 926 26 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 926 27 tone tone NN 17474 926 28 knows know VBZ 17474 926 29 nothing nothing NN 17474 926 30 of of IN 17474 926 31 . . . 17474 927 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 927 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 927 3 : : : 17474 927 4 _ _ NNP 17474 927 5 Technical technical JJ 17474 927 6 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 927 7 . . . 17474 927 8 _ _ NNP 17474 927 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 927 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 927 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 927 12 : : : 17474 927 13 _ _ NNP 17474 927 14 Touch Touch NNP 17474 927 15 and and CC 17474 927 16 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 927 17 . . . 17474 927 18 _ _ NNP 17474 927 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 927 20 In in IN 17474 927 21 one one CD 17474 927 22 respect respect NN 17474 927 23 , , , 17474 927 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 927 25 may may MD 17474 927 26 be be VB 17474 927 27 said say VBN 17474 927 28 that that IN 17474 927 29 the the DT 17474 927 30 mechanics mechanic NNS 17474 927 31 of of IN 17474 927 32 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 927 33 playing play VBG 17474 927 34 represent represent VBP 17474 927 35 a a DT 17474 927 36 low low JJ 17474 927 37 plane plane NN 17474 927 38 of of IN 17474 927 39 artistic artistic JJ 17474 927 40 activity activity NN 17474 927 41 , , , 17474 927 42 a a DT 17474 927 43 fact fact NN 17474 927 44 which which WDT 17474 927 45 ought ought MD 17474 927 46 always always RB 17474 927 47 to to TO 17474 927 48 be be VB 17474 927 49 remembered remember VBN 17474 927 50 whenever whenever WRB 17474 927 51 the the DT 17474 927 52 temptation temptation NN 17474 927 53 is be VBZ 17474 927 54 felt feel VBN 17474 927 55 greatly greatly RB 17474 927 56 to to TO 17474 927 57 exalt exalt VB 17474 927 58 the the DT 17474 927 59 technique technique NN 17474 927 60 of of IN 17474 927 61 the the DT 17474 927 62 art art NN 17474 927 63 ; ; : 17474 927 64 but but CC 17474 927 65 it -PRON- PRP 17474 927 66 must must MD 17474 927 67 also also RB 17474 927 68 be be VB 17474 927 69 borne bear VBN 17474 927 70 in in IN 17474 927 71 mind mind NN 17474 927 72 that that IN 17474 927 73 the the DT 17474 927 74 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 927 75 nature nature NN 17474 927 76 of of IN 17474 927 77 simple simple JJ 17474 927 78 tone tone NN 17474 927 79 production production NN 17474 927 80 in in IN 17474 927 81 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 927 82 playing playing NN 17474 927 83 raises raise VBZ 17474 927 84 the the DT 17474 927 85 value value NN 17474 927 86 of of IN 17474 927 87 the the DT 17474 927 88 emotional emotional JJ 17474 927 89 quality quality NN 17474 927 90 which which WDT 17474 927 91 , , , 17474 927 92 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 927 93 , , , 17474 927 94 stands stand VBZ 17474 927 95 at at IN 17474 927 96 the the DT 17474 927 97 command command NN 17474 927 98 of of IN 17474 927 99 the the DT 17474 927 100 player player NN 17474 927 101 . . . 17474 928 1 The the DT 17474 928 2 emotional emotional JJ 17474 928 3 potency potency NN 17474 928 4 of of IN 17474 928 5 the the DT 17474 928 6 tone tone NN 17474 928 7 must must MD 17474 928 8 come come VB 17474 928 9 from from IN 17474 928 10 the the DT 17474 928 11 manner manner NN 17474 928 12 in in IN 17474 928 13 which which WDT 17474 928 14 the the DT 17474 928 15 blow blow NN 17474 928 16 is be VBZ 17474 928 17 given give VBN 17474 928 18 to to IN 17474 928 19 the the DT 17474 928 20 string string NN 17474 928 21 . . . 17474 929 1 Recognition recognition NN 17474 929 2 of of IN 17474 929 3 this this DT 17474 929 4 fact fact NN 17474 929 5 has have VBZ 17474 929 6 stimulated stimulate VBN 17474 929 7 reflection reflection NN 17474 929 8 , , , 17474 929 9 and and CC 17474 929 10 this this DT 17474 929 11 in in IN 17474 929 12 turn turn NN 17474 929 13 has have VBZ 17474 929 14 discovered discover VBN 17474 929 15 methods method NNS 17474 929 16 by by IN 17474 929 17 which which WDT 17474 929 18 temperament temperament NN 17474 929 19 and and CC 17474 929 20 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 929 21 may may MD 17474 929 22 be be VB 17474 929 23 made make VBN 17474 929 24 to to TO 17474 929 25 express express VB 17474 929 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 929 27 as as RB 17474 929 28 freely freely RB 17474 929 29 , , , 17474 929 30 convincingly convincingly RB 17474 929 31 , , , 17474 929 32 and and CC 17474 929 33 spontaneously spontaneously RB 17474 929 34 in in IN 17474 929 35 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 929 36 as as IN 17474 929 37 in in IN 17474 929 38 violin violin NN 17474 929 39 playing playing NN 17474 929 40 . . . 17474 930 1 If if IN 17474 930 2 this this DT 17474 930 3 were be VBD 17474 930 4 not not RB 17474 930 5 so so RB 17474 930 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 930 7 would would MD 17474 930 8 be be VB 17474 930 9 impossible impossible JJ 17474 930 10 to to TO 17474 930 11 explain explain VB 17474 930 12 the the DT 17474 930 13 difference difference NN 17474 930 14 in in IN 17474 930 15 the the DT 17474 930 16 charm charm NN 17474 930 17 exerted exert VBN 17474 930 18 by by IN 17474 930 19 different different JJ 17474 930 20 virtuosi virtuosi NNP 17474 930 21 , , , 17474 930 22 for for IN 17474 930 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 930 24 has have VBZ 17474 930 25 frequently frequently RB 17474 930 26 happened happen VBN 17474 930 27 that that IN 17474 930 28 the the DT 17474 930 29 best well RBS 17474 930 30 - - HYPH 17474 930 31 equipped equip VBN 17474 930 32 mechanician mechanician NNP 17474 930 33 and and CC 17474 930 34 the the DT 17474 930 35 most most RBS 17474 930 36 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 930 37 player player NN 17474 930 38 has have VBZ 17474 930 39 been be VBN 17474 930 40 judged judge VBN 17474 930 41 inferior inferior JJ 17474 930 42 as as IN 17474 930 43 an an DT 17474 930 44 artist artist NN 17474 930 45 to to IN 17474 930 46 another another DT 17474 930 47 whose whose WP$ 17474 930 48 gifts gift NNS 17474 930 49 were be VBD 17474 930 50 of of IN 17474 930 51 the the DT 17474 930 52 soul soul NN 17474 930 53 rather rather RB 17474 930 54 than than IN 17474 930 55 of of IN 17474 930 56 the the DT 17474 930 57 brains brain NNS 17474 930 58 and and CC 17474 930 59 fingers finger NNS 17474 930 60 . . . 17474 931 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 931 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 931 3 : : : 17474 931 4 _ _ NNP 17474 931 5 The the DT 17474 931 6 technical technical JJ 17474 931 7 cult cult NN 17474 931 8 . . . 17474 931 9 _ _ NNP 17474 931 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 931 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 931 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 931 13 : : : 17474 931 14 _ _ NNP 17474 931 15 A a DT 17474 931 16 low low JJ 17474 931 17 form form NN 17474 931 18 of of IN 17474 931 19 art art NN 17474 931 20 . . . 17474 931 21 _ _ NNP 17474 931 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 931 23 The the DT 17474 931 24 feats feat NNS 17474 931 25 accomplished accomplish VBN 17474 931 26 by by IN 17474 931 27 a a DT 17474 931 28 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 931 29 virtuoso virtuoso NN 17474 931 30 in in IN 17474 931 31 the the DT 17474 931 32 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 931 33 department department NN 17474 931 34 are be VBP 17474 931 35 of of IN 17474 931 36 so so RB 17474 931 37 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 17474 931 38 a a DT 17474 931 39 nature nature NN 17474 931 40 that that IN 17474 931 41 there there EX 17474 931 42 need need VBP 17474 931 43 be be VB 17474 931 44 small small JJ 17474 931 45 wonder wonder NN 17474 931 46 at at IN 17474 931 47 the the DT 17474 931 48 wide wide JJ 17474 931 49 prevalence prevalence NN 17474 931 50 of of IN 17474 931 51 a a DT 17474 931 52 distinctly distinctly RB 17474 931 53 technical technical JJ 17474 931 54 cult cult NN 17474 931 55 . . . 17474 932 1 All all DT 17474 932 2 who who WP 17474 932 3 know know VBP 17474 932 4 the the DT 17474 932 5 real real JJ 17474 932 6 nature nature NN 17474 932 7 and and CC 17474 932 8 mission mission NN 17474 932 9 of of IN 17474 932 10 music music NN 17474 932 11 must must MD 17474 932 12 condemn condemn VB 17474 932 13 such such PDT 17474 932 14 a a DT 17474 932 15 cult cult NN 17474 932 16 . . . 17474 933 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 933 2 is be VBZ 17474 933 3 a a DT 17474 933 4 sign sign NN 17474 933 5 of of IN 17474 933 6 a a DT 17474 933 7 want want NN 17474 933 8 of of IN 17474 933 9 true true JJ 17474 933 10 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 933 11 to to TO 17474 933 12 admire admire NN 17474 933 13 technique technique NN 17474 933 14 for for IN 17474 933 15 technique technique NN 17474 933 16 's 's POS 17474 933 17 sake sake NN 17474 933 18 . . . 17474 934 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 934 2 is be VBZ 17474 934 3 a a DT 17474 934 4 mistaking mistaking NN 17474 934 5 of of IN 17474 934 6 the the DT 17474 934 7 outward outward JJ 17474 934 8 shell shell NNP 17474 934 9 for for IN 17474 934 10 the the DT 17474 934 11 kernel kernel NN 17474 934 12 , , , 17474 934 13 a a DT 17474 934 14 means means NN 17474 934 15 for for IN 17474 934 16 the the DT 17474 934 17 end end NN 17474 934 18 . . . 17474 935 1 There there EX 17474 935 2 are be VBP 17474 935 3 still still RB 17474 935 4 many many JJ 17474 935 5 players player NNS 17474 935 6 who who WP 17474 935 7 aim aim VBP 17474 935 8 to to TO 17474 935 9 secure secure VB 17474 935 10 this this DT 17474 935 11 admiration admiration NN 17474 935 12 , , , 17474 935 13 either either CC 17474 935 14 because because IN 17474 935 15 they -PRON- PRP 17474 935 16 are be VBP 17474 935 17 deficient deficient JJ 17474 935 18 in in IN 17474 935 19 real real JJ 17474 935 20 musical musical JJ 17474 935 21 feeling feeling NN 17474 935 22 , , , 17474 935 23 or or CC 17474 935 24 because because IN 17474 935 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 935 26 believe believe VBP 17474 935 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 935 28 surer surer RBR 17474 935 29 of of IN 17474 935 30 winning win VBG 17474 935 31 applause applause NN 17474 935 32 by by IN 17474 935 33 thus thus RB 17474 935 34 appealing appeal VBG 17474 935 35 to to IN 17474 935 36 the the DT 17474 935 37 lowest low JJS 17474 935 38 form form NN 17474 935 39 of of IN 17474 935 40 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 935 41 . . . 17474 936 1 In in IN 17474 936 2 the the DT 17474 936 3 early early JJ 17474 936 4 part part NN 17474 936 5 of of IN 17474 936 6 the the DT 17474 936 7 century century NN 17474 936 8 they -PRON- PRP 17474 936 9 would would MD 17474 936 10 have have VB 17474 936 11 been be VBN 17474 936 12 handicapped handicap VBN 17474 936 13 by by IN 17474 936 14 the the DT 17474 936 15 instrument instrument NN 17474 936 16 which which WDT 17474 936 17 lent lend VBD 17474 936 18 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 936 19 to to IN 17474 936 20 delicacy delicacy NN 17474 936 21 , , , 17474 936 22 clearness clearness NN 17474 936 23 , , , 17474 936 24 and and CC 17474 936 25 gracefulness gracefulness NN 17474 936 26 of of IN 17474 936 27 expression expression NN 17474 936 28 , , , 17474 936 29 but but CC 17474 936 30 had have VBD 17474 936 31 little little JJ 17474 936 32 power power NN 17474 936 33 . . . 17474 937 1 Now now RB 17474 937 2 the the DT 17474 937 3 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 937 4 has have VBZ 17474 937 5 become become VBN 17474 937 6 a a DT 17474 937 7 thing thing NN 17474 937 8 of of IN 17474 937 9 rigid rigid JJ 17474 937 10 steel steel NN 17474 937 11 , , , 17474 937 12 enduring endure VBG 17474 937 13 tons ton NNS 17474 937 14 of of IN 17474 937 15 strain strain NN 17474 937 16 from from IN 17474 937 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 937 18 strings string NNS 17474 937 19 , , , 17474 937 20 and and CC 17474 937 21 having have VBG 17474 937 22 a a DT 17474 937 23 voice voice NN 17474 937 24 like like IN 17474 937 25 the the DT 17474 937 26 roar roar NN 17474 937 27 of of IN 17474 937 28 many many JJ 17474 937 29 waters water NNS 17474 937 30 ; ; , 17474 937 31 to to TO 17474 937 32 keep keep VB 17474 937 33 pace pace NN 17474 937 34 with with IN 17474 937 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 937 36 players player NNS 17474 937 37 have have VBP 17474 937 38 become become VBN 17474 937 39 athletes athlete NNS 17474 937 40 with with IN 17474 937 41 " " `` 17474 937 42 Thews Thews NNP 17474 937 43 of of IN 17474 937 44 Anakim Anakim NNP 17474 937 45 And and CC 17474 937 46 pulses pulse NNS 17474 937 47 of of IN 17474 937 48 a a DT 17474 937 49 Titan Titan NNP 17474 937 50 's 's POS 17474 937 51 heart heart NN 17474 937 52 . . . 17474 937 53 " " '' 17474 938 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 938 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 938 3 : : : 17474 938 4 _ _ NNP 17474 938 5 Technical technical JJ 17474 938 6 skill skill NN 17474 938 7 a a DT 17474 938 8 matter matter NN 17474 938 9 of of IN 17474 938 10 course course NN 17474 938 11 . . . 17474 938 12 _ _ NNP 17474 938 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 938 14 They -PRON- PRP 17474 938 15 care care VBP 17474 938 16 no no DT 17474 938 17 more more JJR 17474 938 18 for for IN 17474 938 19 the the DT 17474 938 20 " " `` 17474 938 21 murmurs murmur NNS 17474 938 22 made make VBN 17474 938 23 to to TO 17474 938 24 bless bless VB 17474 938 25 , , , 17474 938 26 " " `` 17474 938 27 unless unless IN 17474 938 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 938 29 be be VB 17474 938 30 occasionally occasionally RB 17474 938 31 for for IN 17474 938 32 the the DT 17474 938 33 sake sake NN 17474 938 34 of of IN 17474 938 35 contrast contrast NN 17474 938 36 , , , 17474 938 37 but but CC 17474 938 38 seek seek VB 17474 938 39 to to TO 17474 938 40 astound astound VB 17474 938 41 , , , 17474 938 42 amaze amaze NNP 17474 938 43 , , , 17474 938 44 bewilder bewilder NN 17474 938 45 , , , 17474 938 46 and and CC 17474 938 47 confound confound VB 17474 938 48 with with IN 17474 938 49 feats feat NNS 17474 938 50 of of IN 17474 938 51 skill skill NN 17474 938 52 and and CC 17474 938 53 endurance endurance NN 17474 938 54 . . . 17474 939 1 That that IN 17474 939 2 with with IN 17474 939 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 939 4 devotion devotion NN 17474 939 5 to to IN 17474 939 6 the the DT 17474 939 7 purely purely RB 17474 939 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 939 9 side side NN 17474 939 10 of of IN 17474 939 11 the the DT 17474 939 12 art art NN 17474 939 13 they -PRON- PRP 17474 939 14 are be VBP 17474 939 15 threatening threaten VBG 17474 939 16 to to TO 17474 939 17 destroy destroy VB 17474 939 18 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 939 19 playing playing NN 17474 939 20 gives give VBZ 17474 939 21 them -PRON- PRP 17474 939 22 no no DT 17474 939 23 pause pause NN 17474 939 24 whatever whatever WDT 17474 939 25 . . . 17474 940 1 The the DT 17474 940 2 era era NN 17474 940 3 which which WDT 17474 940 4 they -PRON- PRP 17474 940 5 illustrate illustrate VBP 17474 940 6 and and CC 17474 940 7 adorn adorn NNP 17474 940 8 is be VBZ 17474 940 9 the the DT 17474 940 10 technical technical JJ 17474 940 11 era era NN 17474 940 12 which which WDT 17474 940 13 was be VBD 17474 940 14 , , , 17474 940 15 is be VBZ 17474 940 16 , , , 17474 940 17 and and CC 17474 940 18 ever ever RB 17474 940 19 shall shall MD 17474 940 20 be be VB 17474 940 21 , , , 17474 940 22 the the DT 17474 940 23 era era NN 17474 940 24 of of IN 17474 940 25 decay decay NN 17474 940 26 in in IN 17474 940 27 artistic artistic JJ 17474 940 28 production production NN 17474 940 29 . . . 17474 941 1 For for IN 17474 941 2 the the DT 17474 941 3 judicious judicious JJ 17474 941 4 technique technique NN 17474 941 5 alone alone RB 17474 941 6 , , , 17474 941 7 be be VB 17474 941 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 941 9 never never RB 17474 941 10 so so RB 17474 941 11 marvellous marvellous JJ 17474 941 12 , , , 17474 941 13 can can MD 17474 941 14 not not RB 17474 941 15 serve serve VB 17474 941 16 to to IN 17474 941 17 - - HYPH 17474 941 18 day day NN 17474 941 19 . . . 17474 942 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 942 2 possession possession NN 17474 942 3 is be VBZ 17474 942 4 accepted accept VBN 17474 942 5 as as IN 17474 942 6 a a DT 17474 942 7 condition condition NN 17474 942 8 precedent precedent NN 17474 942 9 in in IN 17474 942 10 the the DT 17474 942 11 case case NN 17474 942 12 of of IN 17474 942 13 everyone everyone NN 17474 942 14 who who WP 17474 942 15 ventures venture VBZ 17474 942 16 to to TO 17474 942 17 appear appear VB 17474 942 18 upon upon IN 17474 942 19 the the DT 17474 942 20 concert concert NN 17474 942 21 - - HYPH 17474 942 22 platform platform NN 17474 942 23 . . . 17474 943 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 943 2 must must MD 17474 943 3 be be VB 17474 943 4 a a DT 17474 943 5 wonder wonder NN 17474 943 6 , , , 17474 943 7 indeed indeed RB 17474 943 8 , , , 17474 943 9 who who WP 17474 943 10 can can MD 17474 943 11 disturb disturb VB 17474 943 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 943 13 critical critical JJ 17474 943 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN 17474 943 15 by by IN 17474 943 16 mere mere JJ 17474 943 17 digital digital JJ 17474 943 18 feats feat NNS 17474 943 19 . . . 17474 944 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 944 2 want want VBP 17474 944 3 strength strength NN 17474 944 4 and and CC 17474 944 5 velocity velocity NN 17474 944 6 of of IN 17474 944 7 finger finger NN 17474 944 8 to to TO 17474 944 9 be be VB 17474 944 10 coupled couple VBN 17474 944 11 with with IN 17474 944 12 strength strength NN 17474 944 13 , , , 17474 944 14 velocity velocity NN 17474 944 15 , , , 17474 944 16 and and CC 17474 944 17 penetration penetration NN 17474 944 18 of of IN 17474 944 19 thought thought NN 17474 944 20 . . . 17474 945 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 945 2 want want VBP 17474 945 3 no no DT 17474 945 4 halting halting NN 17474 945 5 or or CC 17474 945 6 lisping lisp VBG 17474 945 7 in in IN 17474 945 8 the the DT 17474 945 9 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 945 10 of of IN 17474 945 11 what what WP 17474 945 12 the the DT 17474 945 13 composer composer NN 17474 945 14 has have VBZ 17474 945 15 said say VBD 17474 945 16 , , , 17474 945 17 but but CC 17474 945 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 945 19 want want VBP 17474 945 20 the the DT 17474 945 21 contents content NNS 17474 945 22 of of IN 17474 945 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 945 24 thought thought NN 17474 945 25 , , , 17474 945 26 not not RB 17474 945 27 the the DT 17474 945 28 hollow hollow JJ 17474 945 29 shell shell NN 17474 945 30 , , , 17474 945 31 no no RB 17474 945 32 matter matter RB 17474 945 33 how how WRB 17474 945 34 distinctly distinctly RB 17474 945 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 945 36 outlines outline NNS 17474 945 37 be be VBP 17474 945 38 drawn draw VBN 17474 945 39 . . . 17474 946 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 946 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 946 3 : : : 17474 946 4 _ _ NNP 17474 946 5 The the DT 17474 946 6 plan plan NN 17474 946 7 of of IN 17474 946 8 study study NN 17474 946 9 in in IN 17474 946 10 this this DT 17474 946 11 chapter chapter NN 17474 946 12 . . . 17474 946 13 _ _ NNP 17474 946 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 946 15 [ [ -LRB- 17474 946 16 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 946 17 : : : 17474 946 18 _ _ NNP 17474 946 19 A a DT 17474 946 20 typical typical JJ 17474 946 21 scheme scheme NN 17474 946 22 of of IN 17474 946 23 pieces piece NNS 17474 946 24 . . . 17474 946 25 _ _ NNP 17474 946 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 946 27 The the DT 17474 946 28 factors factor NNS 17474 946 29 which which WDT 17474 946 30 present present VBP 17474 946 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 946 32 for for IN 17474 946 33 consideration consideration NN 17474 946 34 at at IN 17474 946 35 a a DT 17474 946 36 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 946 37 recital recital NN 17474 946 38 -- -- : 17474 946 39 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 946 40 , , , 17474 946 41 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 946 42 , , , 17474 946 43 and and CC 17474 946 44 emotional emotional JJ 17474 946 45 -- -- : 17474 946 46 can can MD 17474 946 47 be be VB 17474 946 48 most most RBS 17474 946 49 intelligently intelligently RB 17474 946 50 and and CC 17474 946 51 profitably profitably RB 17474 946 52 studied study VBN 17474 946 53 along along RB 17474 946 54 with with IN 17474 946 55 the the DT 17474 946 56 development development NN 17474 946 57 of of IN 17474 946 58 the the DT 17474 946 59 instrument instrument NN 17474 946 60 and and CC 17474 946 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 946 62 music music NN 17474 946 63 . . . 17474 947 1 All all DT 17474 947 2 branches branch NNS 17474 947 3 of of IN 17474 947 4 the the DT 17474 947 5 study study NN 17474 947 6 are be VBP 17474 947 7 invited invite VBN 17474 947 8 by by IN 17474 947 9 the the DT 17474 947 10 typical typical JJ 17474 947 11 recital recital JJ 17474 947 12 programme programme NN 17474 947 13 . . . 17474 948 1 The the DT 17474 948 2 essentially essentially RB 17474 948 3 romantic romantic JJ 17474 948 4 trend trend NN 17474 948 5 of of IN 17474 948 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 948 7 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 948 8 's 's POS 17474 948 9 nature nature NN 17474 948 10 makes make VBZ 17474 948 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 948 12 excursions excursion NNS 17474 948 13 into into IN 17474 948 14 the the DT 17474 948 15 classical classical JJ 17474 948 16 field field NN 17474 948 17 few few JJ 17474 948 18 and and CC 17474 948 19 short short JJ 17474 948 20 ; ; : 17474 948 21 and and CC 17474 948 22 it -PRON- PRP 17474 948 23 is be VBZ 17474 948 24 only only RB 17474 948 25 when when WRB 17474 948 26 a a DT 17474 948 27 pianist pianist NN 17474 948 28 undertakes undertake VBZ 17474 948 29 to to TO 17474 948 30 emulate emulate VB 17474 948 31 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 17474 948 32 in in IN 17474 948 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 948 34 historical historical JJ 17474 948 35 recitals recital NNS 17474 948 36 that that IN 17474 948 37 the the DT 17474 948 38 entire entire JJ 17474 948 39 pre pre JJ 17474 948 40 - - JJ 17474 948 41 Beethoven beethoven JJ 17474 948 42 vista vista NN 17474 948 43 is be VBZ 17474 948 44 opened open VBN 17474 948 45 up up RP 17474 948 46 . . . 17474 949 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 949 2 will will MD 17474 949 3 suffice suffice VB 17474 949 4 for for IN 17474 949 5 the the DT 17474 949 6 purposes purpose NNS 17474 949 7 of of IN 17474 949 8 this this DT 17474 949 9 discussion discussion NN 17474 949 10 to to TO 17474 949 11 imagine imagine VB 17474 949 12 a a DT 17474 949 13 programme programme NN 17474 949 14 containing contain VBG 17474 949 15 pieces piece NNS 17474 949 16 by by IN 17474 949 17 Bach Bach NNP 17474 949 18 , , , 17474 949 19 D. D. NNP 17474 949 20 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 949 21 , , , 17474 949 22 Handel Handel NNP 17474 949 23 , , , 17474 949 24 and and CC 17474 949 25 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 949 26 in in IN 17474 949 27 one one CD 17474 949 28 group group NN 17474 949 29 ; ; : 17474 949 30 a a DT 17474 949 31 sonata sonata NN 17474 949 32 by by IN 17474 949 33 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 949 34 ; ; : 17474 949 35 some some DT 17474 949 36 of of IN 17474 949 37 the the DT 17474 949 38 shorter short JJR 17474 949 39 pieces piece NNS 17474 949 40 of of IN 17474 949 41 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 949 42 and and CC 17474 949 43 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 949 44 , , , 17474 949 45 and and CC 17474 949 46 one one CD 17474 949 47 of of IN 17474 949 48 the the DT 17474 949 49 transcriptions transcription NNS 17474 949 50 or or CC 17474 949 51 rhapsodies rhapsody NNS 17474 949 52 of of IN 17474 949 53 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 949 54 . . . 17474 950 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 950 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 950 3 : : : 17474 950 4 _ _ NNP 17474 950 5 Periods Periods NNP 17474 950 6 in in IN 17474 950 7 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 950 8 music music NN 17474 950 9 . . . 17474 950 10 _ _ NNP 17474 950 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 950 12 Such such PDT 17474 950 13 a a DT 17474 950 14 scheme scheme NN 17474 950 15 falls fall VBZ 17474 950 16 naturally naturally RB 17474 950 17 into into IN 17474 950 18 four four CD 17474 950 19 divisions division NNS 17474 950 20 , , , 17474 950 21 plainly plainly RB 17474 950 22 differentiated differentiate VBN 17474 950 23 from from IN 17474 950 24 each each DT 17474 950 25 other other JJ 17474 950 26 in in IN 17474 950 27 respect respect NN 17474 950 28 of of IN 17474 950 29 the the DT 17474 950 30 style style NN 17474 950 31 of of IN 17474 950 32 composition composition NN 17474 950 33 and and CC 17474 950 34 the the DT 17474 950 35 manner manner NN 17474 950 36 of of IN 17474 950 37 performance performance NN 17474 950 38 , , , 17474 950 39 both both DT 17474 950 40 determined determine VBN 17474 950 41 by by IN 17474 950 42 the the DT 17474 950 43 nature nature NN 17474 950 44 of of IN 17474 950 45 the the DT 17474 950 46 instrument instrument NN 17474 950 47 employed employ VBN 17474 950 48 and and CC 17474 950 49 the the DT 17474 950 50 status status NN 17474 950 51 of of IN 17474 950 52 the the DT 17474 950 53 musical musical JJ 17474 950 54 idea idea NN 17474 950 55 . . . 17474 951 1 Simply simply RB 17474 951 2 for for IN 17474 951 3 the the DT 17474 951 4 sake sake NN 17474 951 5 of of IN 17474 951 6 convenience convenience NN 17474 951 7 let let VBD 17474 951 8 the the DT 17474 951 9 period period NN 17474 951 10 represented represent VBN 17474 951 11 by by IN 17474 951 12 the the DT 17474 951 13 first first JJ 17474 951 14 group group NN 17474 951 15 be be VB 17474 951 16 called call VBN 17474 951 17 the the DT 17474 951 18 classic classic NN 17474 951 19 ; ; : 17474 951 20 the the DT 17474 951 21 second second JJ 17474 951 22 the the DT 17474 951 23 classic classic JJ 17474 951 24 - - HYPH 17474 951 25 romantic romantic JJ 17474 951 26 ; ; : 17474 951 27 the the DT 17474 951 28 third third JJ 17474 951 29 the the DT 17474 951 30 romantic romantic JJ 17474 951 31 , , , 17474 951 32 and and CC 17474 951 33 the the DT 17474 951 34 last last JJ 17474 951 35 the the DT 17474 951 36 bravura bravura NN 17474 951 37 . . . 17474 952 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 952 2 beg beg VBP 17474 952 3 the the DT 17474 952 4 reader reader NN 17474 952 5 , , , 17474 952 6 however however RB 17474 952 7 , , , 17474 952 8 not not RB 17474 952 9 to to TO 17474 952 10 extend extend VB 17474 952 11 these these DT 17474 952 12 designations designation NNS 17474 952 13 beyond beyond IN 17474 952 14 the the DT 17474 952 15 boundaries boundary NNS 17474 952 16 of of IN 17474 952 17 the the DT 17474 952 18 present present JJ 17474 952 19 study study NN 17474 952 20 ; ; : 17474 952 21 they -PRON- PRP 17474 952 22 have have VBP 17474 952 23 been be VBN 17474 952 24 chosen choose VBN 17474 952 25 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 17474 952 26 , , , 17474 952 27 and and CC 17474 952 28 confusion confusion NN 17474 952 29 might may MD 17474 952 30 result result VB 17474 952 31 if if IN 17474 952 32 the the DT 17474 952 33 attempt attempt NN 17474 952 34 were be VBD 17474 952 35 made make VBN 17474 952 36 to to TO 17474 952 37 apply apply VB 17474 952 38 them -PRON- PRP 17474 952 39 to to IN 17474 952 40 any any DT 17474 952 41 particular particular JJ 17474 952 42 concert concert NN 17474 952 43 scheme scheme NN 17474 952 44 . . . 17474 953 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 953 2 have have VBP 17474 953 3 chosen choose VBN 17474 953 4 the the DT 17474 953 5 composers composer NNS 17474 953 6 because because IN 17474 953 7 of of IN 17474 953 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 953 9 broadly broadly RB 17474 953 10 representative representative JJ 17474 953 11 capacity capacity NN 17474 953 12 . . . 17474 954 1 And and CC 17474 954 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 954 3 must must MD 17474 954 4 stand stand VB 17474 954 5 for for IN 17474 954 6 a a DT 17474 954 7 numerous numerous JJ 17474 954 8 _ _ NNP 17474 954 9 epigonoi epigonoi NNS 17474 954 10 _ _ NNP 17474 954 11 whose whose WP$ 17474 954 12 names name NNS 17474 954 13 make make VBP 17474 954 14 up up RP 17474 954 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 954 16 concert concert NN 17474 954 17 lists list NNS 17474 954 18 : : : 17474 954 19 say say VB 17474 954 20 , , , 17474 954 21 Couperin Couperin NNP 17474 954 22 , , , 17474 954 23 Rameau Rameau NNP 17474 954 24 , , , 17474 954 25 and and CC 17474 954 26 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 954 27 in in IN 17474 954 28 the the DT 17474 954 29 first first JJ 17474 954 30 group group NN 17474 954 31 ; ; : 17474 954 32 Schubert Schubert NNP 17474 954 33 in in IN 17474 954 34 the the DT 17474 954 35 second second JJ 17474 954 36 ; ; : 17474 954 37 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 954 38 and and CC 17474 954 39 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 17474 954 40 in in IN 17474 954 41 the the DT 17474 954 42 third third NN 17474 954 43 . . . 17474 955 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 955 2 would would MD 17474 955 3 not not RB 17474 955 4 be be VB 17474 955 5 respectful respectful JJ 17474 955 6 to to IN 17474 955 7 the the DT 17474 955 8 memory memory NN 17474 955 9 of of IN 17474 955 10 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 955 11 were be VBD 17474 955 12 I -PRON- PRP 17474 955 13 to to TO 17474 955 14 give give VB 17474 955 15 him -PRON- PRP 17474 955 16 the the DT 17474 955 17 associates associate NNS 17474 955 18 with with IN 17474 955 19 whom whom WP 17474 955 20 in in IN 17474 955 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 955 22 opinion opinion NN 17474 955 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 955 24 stands stand VBZ 17474 955 25 ; ; : 17474 955 26 that that DT 17474 955 27 matter matter NN 17474 955 28 may may MD 17474 955 29 be be VB 17474 955 30 held hold VBN 17474 955 31 in in IN 17474 955 32 abeyance abeyance NN 17474 955 33 . . . 17474 956 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 956 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 956 3 : : : 17474 956 4 _ _ NNP 17474 956 5 Predecessors Predecessors NNPS 17474 956 6 of of IN 17474 956 7 the the DT 17474 956 8 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 956 9 . . . 17474 956 10 _ _ NNP 17474 956 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 956 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 956 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 956 14 : : : 17474 956 15 _ _ NNP 17474 956 16 The the DT 17474 956 17 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 17474 956 18 . . . 17474 956 19 _ _ NNP 17474 956 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 956 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 956 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 956 23 : : : 17474 956 24 _ _ NNP 17474 956 25 " " `` 17474 956 26 Bebung Bebung NNP 17474 956 27 . . . 17474 957 1 " " `` 17474 957 2 _ _ NNP 17474 957 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 957 4 The the DT 17474 957 5 instruments instrument NNS 17474 957 6 for for IN 17474 957 7 which which WDT 17474 957 8 the the DT 17474 957 9 first first JJ 17474 957 10 group group NN 17474 957 11 of of IN 17474 957 12 writers writer NNS 17474 957 13 down down RP 17474 957 14 to to IN 17474 957 15 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 957 16 and and CC 17474 957 17 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 957 18 wrote write VBD 17474 957 19 , , , 17474 957 20 were be VBD 17474 957 21 the the DT 17474 957 22 immediate immediate JJ 17474 957 23 precursors precursor NNS 17474 957 24 of of IN 17474 957 25 the the DT 17474 957 26 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 957 27 -- -- : 17474 957 28 the the DT 17474 957 29 clavichord clavichord NN 17474 957 30 , , , 17474 957 31 spinet spinet NN 17474 957 32 , , , 17474 957 33 or or CC 17474 957 34 virginal virginal JJ 17474 957 35 , , , 17474 957 36 and and CC 17474 957 37 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 17474 957 38 . . . 17474 958 1 The the DT 17474 958 2 last last JJ 17474 958 3 was be VBD 17474 958 4 the the DT 17474 958 5 concert concert NN 17474 958 6 instrument instrument NN 17474 958 7 , , , 17474 958 8 and and CC 17474 958 9 stood stand VBD 17474 958 10 in in IN 17474 958 11 the the DT 17474 958 12 same same JJ 17474 958 13 relationship relationship NN 17474 958 14 to to IN 17474 958 15 the the DT 17474 958 16 others other NNS 17474 958 17 that that WDT 17474 958 18 the the DT 17474 958 19 grand grand JJ 17474 958 20 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 958 21 of of IN 17474 958 22 to to IN 17474 958 23 - - HYPH 17474 958 24 day day NN 17474 958 25 stands stand VBZ 17474 958 26 to to IN 17474 958 27 the the DT 17474 958 28 upright upright JJ 17474 958 29 and and CC 17474 958 30 square square JJ 17474 958 31 . . . 17474 959 1 The the DT 17474 959 2 clavichord clavichord NN 17474 959 3 was be VBD 17474 959 4 generally generally RB 17474 959 5 the the DT 17474 959 6 medium medium NN 17474 959 7 for for IN 17474 959 8 the the DT 17474 959 9 composer composer NN 17474 959 10 's 's POS 17474 959 11 private private JJ 17474 959 12 communings communing NNS 17474 959 13 with with IN 17474 959 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 959 15 muse muse NN 17474 959 16 , , , 17474 959 17 because because IN 17474 959 18 of of IN 17474 959 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 959 20 superiority superiority NN 17474 959 21 over over IN 17474 959 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 959 23 fellows fellow NNS 17474 959 24 in in IN 17474 959 25 expressive expressive JJ 17474 959 26 power power NN 17474 959 27 ; ; : 17474 959 28 but but CC 17474 959 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 959 30 gave give VBD 17474 959 31 forth forth RP 17474 959 32 only only RB 17474 959 33 a a DT 17474 959 34 tiny tiny JJ 17474 959 35 tinkle tinkle NN 17474 959 36 and and CC 17474 959 37 was be VBD 17474 959 38 incapable incapable JJ 17474 959 39 of of IN 17474 959 40 stirring stir VBG 17474 959 41 effects effect NNS 17474 959 42 beyond beyond IN 17474 959 43 those those DT 17474 959 44 which which WDT 17474 959 45 sprang spring VBD 17474 959 46 from from IN 17474 959 47 pure pure JJ 17474 959 48 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 959 49 . . . 17474 960 1 The the DT 17474 960 2 tone tone NN 17474 960 3 was be VBD 17474 960 4 produced produce VBN 17474 960 5 by by IN 17474 960 6 a a DT 17474 960 7 blow blow NN 17474 960 8 against against IN 17474 960 9 the the DT 17474 960 10 string string NN 17474 960 11 , , , 17474 960 12 delivered deliver VBN 17474 960 13 by by IN 17474 960 14 a a DT 17474 960 15 bit bit NN 17474 960 16 of of IN 17474 960 17 brass brass NN 17474 960 18 set set VBN 17474 960 19 in in IN 17474 960 20 the the DT 17474 960 21 farther farther JJ 17474 960 22 end end NN 17474 960 23 of of IN 17474 960 24 the the DT 17474 960 25 key key NN 17474 960 26 . . . 17474 961 1 The the DT 17474 961 2 action action NN 17474 961 3 was be VBD 17474 961 4 that that DT 17474 961 5 of of IN 17474 961 6 a a DT 17474 961 7 direct direct JJ 17474 961 8 lever lever NN 17474 961 9 , , , 17474 961 10 and and CC 17474 961 11 the the DT 17474 961 12 bit bit NN 17474 961 13 of of IN 17474 961 14 brass brass NN 17474 961 15 , , , 17474 961 16 which which WDT 17474 961 17 was be VBD 17474 961 18 called call VBN 17474 961 19 the the DT 17474 961 20 tangent tangent NN 17474 961 21 , , , 17474 961 22 also also RB 17474 961 23 acted act VBD 17474 961 24 as as IN 17474 961 25 a a DT 17474 961 26 bridge bridge NN 17474 961 27 and and CC 17474 961 28 measured measure VBD 17474 961 29 off off RP 17474 961 30 the the DT 17474 961 31 segment segment NN 17474 961 32 of of IN 17474 961 33 string string NN 17474 961 34 whose whose WP$ 17474 961 35 vibration vibration NN 17474 961 36 produced produce VBD 17474 961 37 the the DT 17474 961 38 desired desire VBN 17474 961 39 tone tone NN 17474 961 40 . . . 17474 962 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 962 2 was be VBD 17474 962 3 therefore therefore RB 17474 962 4 necessary necessary JJ 17474 962 5 to to TO 17474 962 6 keep keep VB 17474 962 7 the the DT 17474 962 8 key key NN 17474 962 9 pressed press VBN 17474 962 10 down down RP 17474 962 11 so so RB 17474 962 12 long long RB 17474 962 13 as as IN 17474 962 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 962 15 was be VBD 17474 962 16 desired desire VBN 17474 962 17 that that IN 17474 962 18 the the DT 17474 962 19 tone tone NN 17474 962 20 should should MD 17474 962 21 sound sound VB 17474 962 22 , , , 17474 962 23 a a DT 17474 962 24 fact fact NN 17474 962 25 which which WDT 17474 962 26 must must MD 17474 962 27 be be VB 17474 962 28 kept keep VBN 17474 962 29 in in IN 17474 962 30 mind mind NN 17474 962 31 if if IN 17474 962 32 one one PRP 17474 962 33 would would MD 17474 962 34 understand understand VB 17474 962 35 the the DT 17474 962 36 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 17474 962 37 as as RB 17474 962 38 well well RB 17474 962 39 as as IN 17474 962 40 the the DT 17474 962 41 advantages advantage NNS 17474 962 42 of of IN 17474 962 43 the the DT 17474 962 44 instrument instrument NN 17474 962 45 compared compare VBN 17474 962 46 with with IN 17474 962 47 the the DT 17474 962 48 spinet spinet NN 17474 962 49 or or CC 17474 962 50 harpsichord harpsichord NN 17474 962 51 . . . 17474 963 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 963 2 also also RB 17474 963 3 furnishes furnish VBZ 17474 963 4 one one CD 17474 963 5 explanation explanation NN 17474 963 6 of of IN 17474 963 7 the the DT 17474 963 8 greater great JJR 17474 963 9 lyricism lyricism NN 17474 963 10 of of IN 17474 963 11 Bach Bach NNP 17474 963 12 's 's POS 17474 963 13 music music NN 17474 963 14 compared compare VBN 17474 963 15 with with IN 17474 963 16 that that DT 17474 963 17 of of IN 17474 963 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 963 19 contemporaries contemporary NNS 17474 963 20 . . . 17474 964 1 By by IN 17474 964 2 gently gently RB 17474 964 3 rocking rock VBG 17474 964 4 the the DT 17474 964 5 hand hand NN 17474 964 6 while while IN 17474 964 7 the the DT 17474 964 8 key key NN 17474 964 9 was be VBD 17474 964 10 down down RB 17474 964 11 , , , 17474 964 12 a a DT 17474 964 13 tremulous tremulous JJ 17474 964 14 motion motion NN 17474 964 15 could could MD 17474 964 16 be be VB 17474 964 17 communicated communicate VBN 17474 964 18 to to IN 17474 964 19 the the DT 17474 964 20 string string NN 17474 964 21 , , , 17474 964 22 which which WDT 17474 964 23 not not RB 17474 964 24 only only RB 17474 964 25 prolonged prolong VBD 17474 964 26 the the DT 17474 964 27 tone tone NN 17474 964 28 appreciably appreciably RB 17474 964 29 but but CC 17474 964 30 gave give VBD 17474 964 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 964 32 an an DT 17474 964 33 expressive expressive JJ 17474 964 34 effect effect NN 17474 964 35 somewhat somewhat RB 17474 964 36 analogous analogous JJ 17474 964 37 to to IN 17474 964 38 the the DT 17474 964 39 vibrato vibrato NN 17474 964 40 of of IN 17474 964 41 a a DT 17474 964 42 violinist violinist NN 17474 964 43 . . . 17474 965 1 The the DT 17474 965 2 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 965 3 called call VBD 17474 965 4 this this DT 17474 965 5 effect effect NN 17474 965 6 _ _ NNP 17474 965 7 Bebung Bebung NNP 17474 965 8 _ _ NNP 17474 965 9 , , , 17474 965 10 the the DT 17474 965 11 French French NNP 17474 965 12 _ _ NNP 17474 965 13 Balancement Balancement NNP 17474 965 14 _ _ NNP 17474 965 15 , , , 17474 965 16 and and CC 17474 965 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 965 18 was be VBD 17474 965 19 indicated indicate VBN 17474 965 20 by by IN 17474 965 21 a a DT 17474 965 22 row row NN 17474 965 23 of of IN 17474 965 24 dots dot NNS 17474 965 25 under under IN 17474 965 26 a a DT 17474 965 27 short short JJ 17474 965 28 slur slur NN 17474 965 29 written write VBN 17474 965 30 over over IN 17474 965 31 the the DT 17474 965 32 note note NN 17474 965 33 . . . 17474 966 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 966 2 is be VBZ 17474 966 3 to to IN 17474 966 4 the the DT 17474 966 5 special special JJ 17474 966 6 fondness fondness NN 17474 966 7 which which WDT 17474 966 8 Bach Bach NNP 17474 966 9 felt feel VBD 17474 966 10 for for IN 17474 966 11 the the DT 17474 966 12 clavichord clavichord NN 17474 966 13 that that WDT 17474 966 14 we -PRON- PRP 17474 966 15 owe owe VBP 17474 966 16 , , , 17474 966 17 to to IN 17474 966 18 a a DT 17474 966 19 great great JJ 17474 966 20 extent extent NN 17474 966 21 , , , 17474 966 22 the the DT 17474 966 23 cantabile cantabile JJ 17474 966 24 style style NN 17474 966 25 of of IN 17474 966 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 966 27 music music NN 17474 966 28 , , , 17474 966 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 966 30 many many JJ 17474 966 31 - - HYPH 17474 966 32 voicedness voicedness NN 17474 966 33 and and CC 17474 966 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 966 35 high high JJ 17474 966 36 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 966 37 . . . 17474 967 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 967 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 967 3 : : : 17474 967 4 _ _ NNP 17474 967 5 Quilled Quilled NNP 17474 967 6 instruments instrument NNS 17474 967 7 . . . 17474 967 8 _ _ NNP 17474 967 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 967 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 967 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 967 12 : : : 17474 967 13 _ _ NNP 17474 967 14 Tone Tone NNP 17474 967 15 of of IN 17474 967 16 the the DT 17474 967 17 harpsichord harpsichord NN 17474 967 18 and and CC 17474 967 19 spinet spinet NN 17474 967 20 . . . 17474 967 21 _ _ NNP 17474 967 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 967 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 967 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 967 25 : : : 17474 967 26 _ _ NNP 17474 967 27 Bach Bach NNP 17474 967 28 's 's POS 17474 967 29 " " `` 17474 967 30 Music Music NNP 17474 967 31 of of IN 17474 967 32 the the DT 17474 967 33 future future NN 17474 967 34 . . . 17474 968 1 " " `` 17474 968 2 _ _ NNP 17474 968 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 968 4 The the DT 17474 968 5 spinet spinet NN 17474 968 6 , , , 17474 968 7 virginal virginal JJ 17474 968 8 , , , 17474 968 9 and and CC 17474 968 10 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 17474 968 11 were be VBD 17474 968 12 quilled quille VBN 17474 968 13 instruments instrument NNS 17474 968 14 , , , 17474 968 15 the the DT 17474 968 16 tone tone NN 17474 968 17 of of IN 17474 968 18 which which WDT 17474 968 19 was be VBD 17474 968 20 produced produce VBN 17474 968 21 by by IN 17474 968 22 snapping snap VBG 17474 968 23 the the DT 17474 968 24 strings string NNS 17474 968 25 by by IN 17474 968 26 means mean NNS 17474 968 27 of of IN 17474 968 28 plectra plectra NN 17474 968 29 made make VBN 17474 968 30 of of IN 17474 968 31 quill quill NN 17474 968 32 , , , 17474 968 33 or or CC 17474 968 34 some some DT 17474 968 35 other other JJ 17474 968 36 flexible flexible JJ 17474 968 37 substance substance NN 17474 968 38 , , , 17474 968 39 set set VBN 17474 968 40 in in IN 17474 968 41 the the DT 17474 968 42 upper upper JJ 17474 968 43 end end NN 17474 968 44 of of IN 17474 968 45 a a DT 17474 968 46 bit bit NN 17474 968 47 of of IN 17474 968 48 wood wood NN 17474 968 49 called call VBD 17474 968 50 the the DT 17474 968 51 jack jack NN 17474 968 52 , , , 17474 968 53 which which WDT 17474 968 54 rested rest VBD 17474 968 55 on on IN 17474 968 56 the the DT 17474 968 57 farther farther JJ 17474 968 58 end end NN 17474 968 59 of of IN 17474 968 60 the the DT 17474 968 61 key key NN 17474 968 62 and and CC 17474 968 63 moved move VBD 17474 968 64 through through IN 17474 968 65 a a DT 17474 968 66 slot slot NN 17474 968 67 in in IN 17474 968 68 the the DT 17474 968 69 sounding sounding NN 17474 968 70 - - HYPH 17474 968 71 board board NN 17474 968 72 . . . 17474 969 1 When when WRB 17474 969 2 the the DT 17474 969 3 key key NN 17474 969 4 was be VBD 17474 969 5 pressed press VBN 17474 969 6 down down RP 17474 969 7 , , , 17474 969 8 the the DT 17474 969 9 jack jack NN 17474 969 10 moved move VBD 17474 969 11 upward upward RB 17474 969 12 past past IN 17474 969 13 the the DT 17474 969 14 string string NN 17474 969 15 which which WDT 17474 969 16 was be VBD 17474 969 17 caught catch VBN 17474 969 18 and and CC 17474 969 19 twanged twang VBN 17474 969 20 by by IN 17474 969 21 the the DT 17474 969 22 plectrum plectrum NN 17474 969 23 . . . 17474 970 1 The the DT 17474 970 2 blow blow NN 17474 970 3 of of IN 17474 970 4 the the DT 17474 970 5 clavichord clavichord NN 17474 970 6 tangent tangent NN 17474 970 7 could could MD 17474 970 8 be be VB 17474 970 9 graduated graduate VBN 17474 970 10 like like IN 17474 970 11 that that DT 17474 970 12 of of IN 17474 970 13 the the DT 17474 970 14 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 970 15 hammer hammer NNP 17474 970 16 , , , 17474 970 17 but but CC 17474 970 18 the the DT 17474 970 19 quills quill NNS 17474 970 20 of of IN 17474 970 21 the the DT 17474 970 22 other other JJ 17474 970 23 instruments instrument NNS 17474 970 24 always always RB 17474 970 25 plucked pluck VBD 17474 970 26 the the DT 17474 970 27 strings string NNS 17474 970 28 with with IN 17474 970 29 the the DT 17474 970 30 same same JJ 17474 970 31 force force NN 17474 970 32 , , , 17474 970 33 so so IN 17474 970 34 that that IN 17474 970 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 970 36 devices device NNS 17474 970 37 , , , 17474 970 38 such such JJ 17474 970 39 as as IN 17474 970 40 a a DT 17474 970 41 swell swell NN 17474 970 42 - - HYPH 17474 970 43 box box NN 17474 970 44 , , , 17474 970 45 similar similar JJ 17474 970 46 in in IN 17474 970 47 principle principle NN 17474 970 48 to to IN 17474 970 49 that that DT 17474 970 50 of of IN 17474 970 51 the the DT 17474 970 52 organ organ NN 17474 970 53 , , , 17474 970 54 coupling couple VBG 17474 970 55 in in IN 17474 970 56 octaves octave NNS 17474 970 57 , , , 17474 970 58 doubling double VBG 17474 970 59 the the DT 17474 970 60 strings string NNS 17474 970 61 , , , 17474 970 62 etc etc FW 17474 970 63 . . . 17474 970 64 , , , 17474 970 65 had have VBD 17474 970 66 to to TO 17474 970 67 be be VB 17474 970 68 resorted resort VBN 17474 970 69 to to IN 17474 970 70 for for IN 17474 970 71 variety variety NN 17474 970 72 of of IN 17474 970 73 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 970 74 effects effect NNS 17474 970 75 . . . 17474 971 1 The the DT 17474 971 2 character character NN 17474 971 3 of of IN 17474 971 4 tone tone NN 17474 971 5 thus thus RB 17474 971 6 produced produce VBN 17474 971 7 determined determine VBN 17474 971 8 the the DT 17474 971 9 character character NN 17474 971 10 of of IN 17474 971 11 the the DT 17474 971 12 music music NN 17474 971 13 composed compose VBN 17474 971 14 for for IN 17474 971 15 these these DT 17474 971 16 instruments instrument NNS 17474 971 17 to to IN 17474 971 18 a a DT 17474 971 19 great great JJ 17474 971 20 extent extent NN 17474 971 21 . . . 17474 972 1 The the DT 17474 972 2 brevity brevity NN 17474 972 3 of of IN 17474 972 4 the the DT 17474 972 5 sound sound NN 17474 972 6 made make VBD 17474 972 7 sustained sustained JJ 17474 972 8 melodies melody NNS 17474 972 9 ineffective ineffective JJ 17474 972 10 , , , 17474 972 11 and and CC 17474 972 12 encouraged encourage VBD 17474 972 13 the the DT 17474 972 14 use use NN 17474 972 15 of of IN 17474 972 16 a a DT 17474 972 17 great great JJ 17474 972 18 variety variety NN 17474 972 19 of of IN 17474 972 20 embellishments embellishment NNS 17474 972 21 and and CC 17474 972 22 the the DT 17474 972 23 spreading spreading NN 17474 972 24 out out IN 17474 972 25 of of IN 17474 972 26 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 972 27 in in IN 17474 972 28 the the DT 17474 972 29 form form NN 17474 972 30 of of IN 17474 972 31 arpeggios arpeggio NNS 17474 972 32 . . . 17474 973 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 973 2 is be VBZ 17474 973 3 obvious obvious JJ 17474 973 4 enough enough RB 17474 973 5 that that IN 17474 973 6 Bach Bach NNP 17474 973 7 , , , 17474 973 8 being be VBG 17474 973 9 one one CD 17474 973 10 of of IN 17474 973 11 those those DT 17474 973 12 monumental monumental JJ 17474 973 13 geniuses genius NNS 17474 973 14 that that WDT 17474 973 15 cast cast VBD 17474 973 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 973 17 prescient prescient NN 17474 973 18 vision vision NN 17474 973 19 far far RB 17474 973 20 into into IN 17474 973 21 the the DT 17474 973 22 future future NN 17474 973 23 , , , 17474 973 24 refused refuse VBD 17474 973 25 to to TO 17474 973 26 be be VB 17474 973 27 bound bind VBN 17474 973 28 by by IN 17474 973 29 such such JJ 17474 973 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 17474 973 31 limitations limitation NNS 17474 973 32 . . . 17474 974 1 Though though IN 17474 974 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 974 3 wrote write VBD 17474 974 4 _ _ NNP 17474 974 5 Clavier Clavier NNP 17474 974 6 _ _ NNP 17474 974 7 , , , 17474 974 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 974 9 thought think VBD 17474 974 10 organ organ NNP 17474 974 11 , , , 17474 974 12 which which WDT 17474 974 13 was be VBD 17474 974 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 974 15 true true JJ 17474 974 16 interpretative interpretative JJ 17474 974 17 medium medium NN 17474 974 18 , , , 17474 974 19 and and CC 17474 974 20 so so RB 17474 974 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 974 22 happens happen VBZ 17474 974 23 that that IN 17474 974 24 the the DT 17474 974 25 greatest great JJS 17474 974 26 sonority sonority NN 17474 974 27 and and CC 17474 974 28 the the DT 17474 974 29 broadest broad JJS 17474 974 30 style style NN 17474 974 31 that that WDT 17474 974 32 have have VBP 17474 974 33 been be VBN 17474 974 34 developed develop VBN 17474 974 35 in in IN 17474 974 36 the the DT 17474 974 37 pianoforte pianoforte NNS 17474 974 38 do do VBP 17474 974 39 not not RB 17474 974 40 exhaust exhaust VB 17474 974 41 the the DT 17474 974 42 contents content NNS 17474 974 43 of of IN 17474 974 44 such such PDT 17474 974 45 a a DT 17474 974 46 composition composition NN 17474 974 47 as as IN 17474 974 48 the the DT 17474 974 49 " " `` 17474 974 50 Chromatic Chromatic NNP 17474 974 51 Fantasia Fantasia NNP 17474 974 52 and and CC 17474 974 53 Fugue Fugue NNP 17474 974 54 . . . 17474 974 55 " " '' 17474 975 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 975 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 975 3 : : : 17474 975 4 _ _ NNP 17474 975 5 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 975 6 's 's POS 17474 975 7 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 975 8 . . . 17474 975 9 _ _ NNP 17474 975 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 975 11 The the DT 17474 975 12 earliest early JJS 17474 975 13 music music NN 17474 975 14 written write VBN 17474 975 15 for for IN 17474 975 16 these these DT 17474 975 17 instruments instrument NNS 17474 975 18 -- -- : 17474 975 19 music music NN 17474 975 20 which which WDT 17474 975 21 does do VBZ 17474 975 22 not not RB 17474 975 23 enter enter VB 17474 975 24 into into IN 17474 975 25 this this DT 17474 975 26 study study NN 17474 975 27 -- -- : 17474 975 28 was be VBD 17474 975 29 but but CC 17474 975 30 one one CD 17474 975 31 remove remove NN 17474 975 32 from from IN 17474 975 33 vocal vocal JJ 17474 975 34 music music NN 17474 975 35 . . . 17474 976 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 976 2 came come VBD 17474 976 3 through through IN 17474 976 4 compositions composition NNS 17474 976 5 written write VBN 17474 976 6 for for IN 17474 976 7 the the DT 17474 976 8 organ organ NN 17474 976 9 . . . 17474 977 1 Of of IN 17474 977 2 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 977 3 's 's POS 17474 977 4 music music NN 17474 977 5 the the DT 17474 977 6 pieces piece NNS 17474 977 7 most most RBS 17474 977 8 familiar familiar JJ 17474 977 9 are be VBP 17474 977 10 a a DT 17474 977 11 Capriccio Capriccio NNP 17474 977 12 and and CC 17474 977 13 Pastorale Pastorale NNP 17474 977 14 which which WDT 17474 977 15 Tausig Tausig NNP 17474 977 16 rewrote rewrote NN 17474 977 17 for for IN 17474 977 18 the the DT 17474 977 19 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 977 20 . . . 17474 978 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 978 2 were be VBD 17474 978 3 called call VBN 17474 978 4 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 978 5 by by IN 17474 978 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 978 7 composer composer NN 17474 978 8 , , , 17474 978 9 but but CC 17474 978 10 are be VBP 17474 978 11 not not RB 17474 978 12 sonatas sonatas JJ 17474 978 13 in in IN 17474 978 14 the the DT 17474 978 15 modern modern JJ 17474 978 16 sense sense NN 17474 978 17 . . . 17474 979 1 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 979 2 means mean VBZ 17474 979 3 " " `` 17474 979 4 sound sound NN 17474 979 5 - - HYPH 17474 979 6 piece piece NN 17474 979 7 , , , 17474 979 8 " " '' 17474 979 9 and and CC 17474 979 10 when when WRB 17474 979 11 the the DT 17474 979 12 term term NN 17474 979 13 came come VBD 17474 979 14 into into IN 17474 979 15 music music NN 17474 979 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 979 17 signified signify VBD 17474 979 18 only only RB 17474 979 19 that that IN 17474 979 20 the the DT 17474 979 21 composition composition NN 17474 979 22 to to TO 17474 979 23 which which WDT 17474 979 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 979 25 was be VBD 17474 979 26 applied apply VBN 17474 979 27 was be VBD 17474 979 28 written write VBN 17474 979 29 for for IN 17474 979 30 instruments instrument NNS 17474 979 31 instead instead RB 17474 979 32 of of IN 17474 979 33 voices voice NNS 17474 979 34 . . . 17474 980 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 980 2 did do VBD 17474 980 3 a a DT 17474 980 4 great great JJ 17474 980 5 deal deal NN 17474 980 6 to to TO 17474 980 7 develop develop VB 17474 980 8 the the DT 17474 980 9 technique technique NN 17474 980 10 of of IN 17474 980 11 the the DT 17474 980 12 harpsichord harpsichord NN 17474 980 13 and and CC 17474 980 14 the the DT 17474 980 15 style style NN 17474 980 16 of of IN 17474 980 17 composing compose VBG 17474 980 18 for for IN 17474 980 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 980 20 . . . 17474 981 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 981 2 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 981 3 consist consist VBP 17474 981 4 each each DT 17474 981 5 of of IN 17474 981 6 a a DT 17474 981 7 single single JJ 17474 981 8 movement movement NN 17474 981 9 only only RB 17474 981 10 , , , 17474 981 11 but but CC 17474 981 12 in in IN 17474 981 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 981 14 structure structure NN 17474 981 15 they -PRON- PRP 17474 981 16 foreshadow foreshadow VBP 17474 981 17 the the DT 17474 981 18 modern modern JJ 17474 981 19 sonata sonata NN 17474 981 20 form form NN 17474 981 21 in in IN 17474 981 22 having have VBG 17474 981 23 two two CD 17474 981 24 contrasted contrast VBN 17474 981 25 themes theme NNS 17474 981 26 , , , 17474 981 27 which which WDT 17474 981 28 are be VBP 17474 981 29 presented present VBN 17474 981 30 in in IN 17474 981 31 a a DT 17474 981 32 fixed fix VBN 17474 981 33 key key JJ 17474 981 34 - - HYPH 17474 981 35 relationship relationship NN 17474 981 36 . . . 17474 982 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 982 2 are be VBP 17474 982 3 frequently frequently RB 17474 982 4 full full JJ 17474 982 5 of of IN 17474 982 6 grace grace NN 17474 982 7 and and CC 17474 982 8 animation animation NN 17474 982 9 , , , 17474 982 10 but but CC 17474 982 11 are be VBP 17474 982 12 as as RB 17474 982 13 purely purely RB 17474 982 14 objective objective JJ 17474 982 15 , , , 17474 982 16 formal formal JJ 17474 982 17 , , , 17474 982 18 and and CC 17474 982 19 soulless soulless JJ 17474 982 20 in in IN 17474 982 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 982 22 content content NN 17474 982 23 as as IN 17474 982 24 the the DT 17474 982 25 other other JJ 17474 982 26 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 982 27 compositions composition NNS 17474 982 28 of of IN 17474 982 29 the the DT 17474 982 30 epoch epoch NN 17474 982 31 to to TO 17474 982 32 which which WDT 17474 982 33 they -PRON- PRP 17474 982 34 belong belong VBP 17474 982 35 . . . 17474 983 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 983 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 983 3 : : : 17474 983 4 _ _ NNP 17474 983 5 The the DT 17474 983 6 suite suite NN 17474 983 7 . . . 17474 983 8 _ _ NNP 17474 983 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 983 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 983 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 983 12 : : : 17474 983 13 _ _ NNP 17474 983 14 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 983 15 history history NN 17474 983 16 and and CC 17474 983 17 form form NN 17474 983 18 . . . 17474 983 19 _ _ NNP 17474 983 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 983 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 983 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 983 23 : : : 17474 983 24 _ _ NNP 17474 983 25 The the DT 17474 983 26 bond bond NN 17474 983 27 between between IN 17474 983 28 the the DT 17474 983 29 movements movement NNS 17474 983 30 . . . 17474 983 31 _ _ NNP 17474 983 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 983 33 The the DT 17474 983 34 most most RBS 17474 983 35 significant significant JJ 17474 983 36 of of IN 17474 983 37 the the DT 17474 983 38 compositions composition NNS 17474 983 39 of of IN 17474 983 40 this this DT 17474 983 41 period period NN 17474 983 42 are be VBP 17474 983 43 the the DT 17474 983 44 Suites Suites NNPS 17474 983 45 , , , 17474 983 46 which which WDT 17474 983 47 because because IN 17474 983 48 they -PRON- PRP 17474 983 49 make make VBP 17474 983 50 up up RP 17474 983 51 so so RB 17474 983 52 large large VB 17474 983 53 a a DT 17474 983 54 percentage percentage NN 17474 983 55 of of IN 17474 983 56 _ _ NNP 17474 983 57 Clavier Clavier NNP 17474 983 58 _ _ NNP 17474 983 59 literature literature NN 17474 983 60 ( ( -LRB- 17474 983 61 using use VBG 17474 983 62 the the DT 17474 983 63 term term NN 17474 983 64 to to TO 17474 983 65 cover cover VB 17474 983 66 the the DT 17474 983 67 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 983 68 and and CC 17474 983 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 983 70 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 983 71 ) ) -RRB- 17474 983 72 , , , 17474 983 73 and and CC 17474 983 74 because because IN 17474 983 75 they -PRON- PRP 17474 983 76 pointed point VBD 17474 983 77 the the DT 17474 983 78 way way NN 17474 983 79 to to IN 17474 983 80 the the DT 17474 983 81 distinguishing distinguish VBG 17474 983 82 form form NN 17474 983 83 of of IN 17474 983 84 the the DT 17474 983 85 subsequent subsequent JJ 17474 983 86 period period NN 17474 983 87 , , , 17474 983 88 the the DT 17474 983 89 sonata sonata NN 17474 983 90 , , , 17474 983 91 are be VBP 17474 983 92 deserving deserve VBG 17474 983 93 of of IN 17474 983 94 more more RBR 17474 983 95 extended extended JJ 17474 983 96 consideration consideration NN 17474 983 97 . . . 17474 984 1 The the DT 17474 984 2 suite suite NN 17474 984 3 is be VBZ 17474 984 4 a a DT 17474 984 5 set set NN 17474 984 6 of of IN 17474 984 7 pieces piece NNS 17474 984 8 in in IN 17474 984 9 the the DT 17474 984 10 same same JJ 17474 984 11 key key NN 17474 984 12 , , , 17474 984 13 but but CC 17474 984 14 contrasted contrast VBN 17474 984 15 in in IN 17474 984 16 character character NN 17474 984 17 , , , 17474 984 18 based base VBN 17474 984 19 upon upon IN 17474 984 20 certain certain JJ 17474 984 21 admired admired JJ 17474 984 22 dance dance NN 17474 984 23 - - HYPH 17474 984 24 forms form NNS 17474 984 25 . . . 17474 985 1 Originally originally RB 17474 985 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 985 3 was be VBD 17474 985 4 a a DT 17474 985 5 set set NN 17474 985 6 of of IN 17474 985 7 dances dance NNS 17474 985 8 and and CC 17474 985 9 nothing nothing NN 17474 985 10 more more JJR 17474 985 11 , , , 17474 985 12 but but CC 17474 985 13 in in IN 17474 985 14 the the DT 17474 985 15 hands hand NNS 17474 985 16 of of IN 17474 985 17 the the DT 17474 985 18 composers composer NNS 17474 985 19 the the DT 17474 985 20 dances dance NNS 17474 985 21 underwent undergo VBD 17474 985 22 many many JJ 17474 985 23 modifications modification NNS 17474 985 24 , , , 17474 985 25 some some DT 17474 985 26 of of IN 17474 985 27 them -PRON- PRP 17474 985 28 to to IN 17474 985 29 the the DT 17474 985 30 obvious obvious JJ 17474 985 31 detriment detriment NN 17474 985 32 of of IN 17474 985 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 985 34 national national JJ 17474 985 35 or or CC 17474 985 36 other other JJ 17474 985 37 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 17474 985 38 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 985 39 . . . 17474 986 1 The the DT 17474 986 2 suite suite NN 17474 986 3 came come VBD 17474 986 4 into into IN 17474 986 5 fashion fashion NN 17474 986 6 about about IN 17474 986 7 the the DT 17474 986 8 middle middle NN 17474 986 9 of of IN 17474 986 10 the the DT 17474 986 11 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 17474 986 12 century century NN 17474 986 13 and and CC 17474 986 14 was be VBD 17474 986 15 also also RB 17474 986 16 called call VBN 17474 986 17 _ _ NNP 17474 986 18 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 986 19 da da NNP 17474 986 20 Camera Camera NNP 17474 986 21 _ _ NNP 17474 986 22 and and CC 17474 986 23 _ _ NNP 17474 986 24 Balletto Balletto NNP 17474 986 25 _ _ NNP 17474 986 26 in in IN 17474 986 27 Italy Italy NNP 17474 986 28 , , , 17474 986 29 and and CC 17474 986 30 , , , 17474 986 31 later later RB 17474 986 32 , , , 17474 986 33 _ _ NNP 17474 986 34 Partita Partita NNP 17474 986 35 _ _ NNP 17474 986 36 in in IN 17474 986 37 France France NNP 17474 986 38 . . . 17474 987 1 In in IN 17474 987 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 987 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 987 4 form form NN 17474 987 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 987 6 embraced embrace VBD 17474 987 7 four four CD 17474 987 8 movements movement NNS 17474 987 9 : : : 17474 987 10 I. I. NNP 17474 987 11 Allemande Allemande NNP 17474 987 12 . . . 17474 988 1 II ii CD 17474 988 2 . . . 17474 989 1 Courante Courante NNP 17474 989 2 . . . 17474 990 1 III iii CD 17474 990 2 . . . 17474 991 1 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 991 2 . . . 17474 992 1 IV IV NNP 17474 992 2 . . . 17474 993 1 Gigue Gigue NNP 17474 993 2 . . . 17474 994 1 To to IN 17474 994 2 these these DT 17474 994 3 four four CD 17474 994 4 were be VBD 17474 994 5 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 994 6 added add VBN 17474 994 7 other other JJ 17474 994 8 dances dance NNS 17474 994 9 -- -- : 17474 994 10 the the DT 17474 994 11 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 17474 994 12 , , , 17474 994 13 Passepied Passepied NNP 17474 994 14 , , , 17474 994 15 Branle Branle NNP 17474 994 16 , , , 17474 994 17 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 994 18 , , , 17474 994 19 Bourrée Bourrée NNP 17474 994 20 , , , 17474 994 21 etc.--but etc.--but CD 17474 994 22 the the DT 17474 994 23 rule rule NN 17474 994 24 was be VBD 17474 994 25 that that IN 17474 994 26 they -PRON- PRP 17474 994 27 should should MD 17474 994 28 be be VB 17474 994 29 introduced introduce VBN 17474 994 30 between between IN 17474 994 31 the the DT 17474 994 32 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 994 33 and and CC 17474 994 34 the the DT 17474 994 35 Gigue Gigue NNP 17474 994 36 . . . 17474 995 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 17474 995 2 also also RB 17474 995 3 the the DT 17474 995 4 set set NN 17474 995 5 was be VBD 17474 995 6 introduced introduce VBN 17474 995 7 by by IN 17474 995 8 a a DT 17474 995 9 Prelude Prelude NNP 17474 995 10 or or CC 17474 995 11 an an DT 17474 995 12 Overture overture NN 17474 995 13 . . . 17474 996 1 Identity identity NN 17474 996 2 of of IN 17474 996 3 key key NN 17474 996 4 was be VBD 17474 996 5 the the DT 17474 996 6 only only JJ 17474 996 7 external external JJ 17474 996 8 tie tie NN 17474 996 9 between between IN 17474 996 10 the the DT 17474 996 11 various various JJ 17474 996 12 members member NNS 17474 996 13 of of IN 17474 996 14 the the DT 17474 996 15 suite suite NN 17474 996 16 , , , 17474 996 17 but but CC 17474 996 18 the the DT 17474 996 19 composers composer NNS 17474 996 20 sought seek VBD 17474 996 21 to to TO 17474 996 22 establish establish VB 17474 996 23 an an DT 17474 996 24 artistic artistic JJ 17474 996 25 unity unity NN 17474 996 26 by by IN 17474 996 27 elaborating elaborate VBG 17474 996 28 the the DT 17474 996 29 sentiments sentiment NNS 17474 996 30 for for IN 17474 996 31 which which WDT 17474 996 32 the the DT 17474 996 33 dance dance NN 17474 996 34 - - HYPH 17474 996 35 forms form NNS 17474 996 36 seemed seem VBD 17474 996 37 to to TO 17474 996 38 offer offer VB 17474 996 39 a a DT 17474 996 40 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 996 41 , , , 17474 996 42 and and CC 17474 996 43 presenting present VBG 17474 996 44 them -PRON- PRP 17474 996 45 in in IN 17474 996 46 agreeable agreeable JJ 17474 996 47 contrast contrast NN 17474 996 48 , , , 17474 996 49 besides besides IN 17474 996 50 enriching enrich VBG 17474 996 51 the the DT 17474 996 52 primitive primitive JJ 17474 996 53 structure structure NN 17474 996 54 with with IN 17474 996 55 new new JJ 17474 996 56 material material NN 17474 996 57 . . . 17474 997 1 The the DT 17474 997 2 suites suite NNS 17474 997 3 of of IN 17474 997 4 Bach Bach NNP 17474 997 5 and and CC 17474 997 6 Handel Handel NNP 17474 997 7 are be VBP 17474 997 8 the the DT 17474 997 9 high high JJ 17474 997 10 - - HYPH 17474 997 11 water water NN 17474 997 12 mark mark NN 17474 997 13 in in IN 17474 997 14 this this DT 17474 997 15 style style NN 17474 997 16 of of IN 17474 997 17 composition composition NN 17474 997 18 , , , 17474 997 19 but but CC 17474 997 20 it -PRON- PRP 17474 997 21 would would MD 17474 997 22 be be VB 17474 997 23 difficult difficult JJ 17474 997 24 to to TO 17474 997 25 find find VB 17474 997 26 the the DT 17474 997 27 original original JJ 17474 997 28 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 997 29 of of IN 17474 997 30 the the DT 17474 997 31 dances dance NNS 17474 997 32 in in IN 17474 997 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 997 34 settings setting NNS 17474 997 35 . . . 17474 998 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 998 2 must must MD 17474 998 3 suffice suffice VB 17474 998 4 us -PRON- PRP 17474 998 5 briefly briefly RB 17474 998 6 to to TO 17474 998 7 indicate indicate VB 17474 998 8 the the DT 17474 998 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 998 10 of of IN 17474 998 11 the the DT 17474 998 12 principal principal JJ 17474 998 13 forms form NNS 17474 998 14 . . . 17474 999 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 999 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 999 3 : : : 17474 999 4 _ _ NNP 17474 999 5 The the DT 17474 999 6 Allemande Allemande NNP 17474 999 7 . . . 17474 999 8 _ _ NNP 17474 999 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 999 10 The the DT 17474 999 11 Allemande Allemande NNP 17474 999 12 , , , 17474 999 13 as as IN 17474 999 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 999 15 name name NN 17474 999 16 indicates indicate VBZ 17474 999 17 , , , 17474 999 18 was be VBD 17474 999 19 a a DT 17474 999 20 dance dance NN 17474 999 21 of of IN 17474 999 22 supposedly supposedly RB 17474 999 23 German german JJ 17474 999 24 origin origin NN 17474 999 25 . . . 17474 1000 1 For for IN 17474 1000 2 that that DT 17474 1000 3 reason reason NN 17474 1000 4 the the DT 17474 1000 5 German german JJ 17474 1000 6 composers composer NNS 17474 1000 7 , , , 17474 1000 8 when when WRB 17474 1000 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1000 10 came come VBD 17474 1000 11 to to IN 17474 1000 12 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1000 13 from from IN 17474 1000 14 France France NNP 17474 1000 15 , , , 17474 1000 16 where where WRB 17474 1000 17 the the DT 17474 1000 18 suite suite NN 17474 1000 19 had have VBD 17474 1000 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1000 21 origin origin NN 17474 1000 22 , , , 17474 1000 23 treated treat VBD 17474 1000 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1000 25 with with IN 17474 1000 26 great great JJ 17474 1000 27 partiality partiality NN 17474 1000 28 . . . 17474 1001 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1001 2 is be VBZ 17474 1001 3 in in IN 17474 1001 4 moderate moderate JJ 17474 1001 5 tempo tempo NN 17474 1001 6 , , , 17474 1001 7 common common JJ 17474 1001 8 time time NN 17474 1001 9 , , , 17474 1001 10 and and CC 17474 1001 11 made make VBD 17474 1001 12 up up RP 17474 1001 13 of of IN 17474 1001 14 two two CD 17474 1001 15 periods period NNS 17474 1001 16 of of IN 17474 1001 17 eight eight CD 17474 1001 18 measures measure NNS 17474 1001 19 , , , 17474 1001 20 both both DT 17474 1001 21 of of IN 17474 1001 22 which which WDT 17474 1001 23 are be VBP 17474 1001 24 repeated repeat VBN 17474 1001 25 . . . 17474 1002 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1002 2 begins begin VBZ 17474 1002 3 with with IN 17474 1002 4 an an DT 17474 1002 5 upbeat upbeat NN 17474 1002 6 , , , 17474 1002 7 and and CC 17474 1002 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1002 9 metre metre NN 17474 1002 10 , , , 17474 1002 11 to to TO 17474 1002 12 use use VB 17474 1002 13 the the DT 17474 1002 14 terms term NNS 17474 1002 15 of of IN 17474 1002 16 prosody prosody NN 17474 1002 17 , , , 17474 1002 18 is be VBZ 17474 1002 19 iambic iambic JJ 17474 1002 20 . . . 17474 1003 1 The the DT 17474 1003 2 following follow VBG 17474 1003 3 specimen speciman NNS 17474 1003 4 from from IN 17474 1003 5 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 17474 1003 6 's 's POS 17474 1003 7 " " `` 17474 1003 8 Harmonie Harmonie NNP 17474 1003 9 Universelle Universelle NNP 17474 1003 10 , , , 17474 1003 11 " " '' 17474 1003 12 1636 1636 CD 17474 1003 13 , , , 17474 1003 14 well well RB 17474 1003 15 displays display VBZ 17474 1003 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1003 17 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 1003 18 : : : 17474 1003 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1003 20 Music music NN 17474 1003 21 illustration illustration NN 17474 1003 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1003 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1003 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1003 25 : : : 17474 1003 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1003 27 Iambics Iambics NNPS 17474 1003 28 in in IN 17474 1003 29 music music NN 17474 1003 30 and and CC 17474 1003 31 poetry poetry NN 17474 1003 32 . . . 17474 1003 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1003 34 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1003 35 Robert Robert NNP 17474 1003 36 Burns Burns NNP 17474 1003 37 's 's POS 17474 1003 38 familiar familiar JJ 17474 1003 39 iambics iambic NNS 17474 1003 40 , , , 17474 1003 41 " " '' 17474 1003 42 Ye Ye NNP 17474 1003 43 flowery flowery NN 17474 1003 44 banks bank NNS 17474 1003 45 o o NN 17474 1003 46 ' ' '' 17474 1003 47 bonnie bonnie NNP 17474 1003 48 Doon Doon NNP 17474 1003 49 , , , 17474 1003 50 How how WRB 17474 1003 51 can can MD 17474 1003 52 ye ye VB 17474 1003 53 bloom bloom VB 17474 1003 54 sae sae NN 17474 1003 55 fair fair JJ 17474 1003 56 ? ? . 17474 1004 1 How how WRB 17474 1004 2 can can MD 17474 1004 3 ye ye VB 17474 1004 4 chant chant NN 17474 1004 5 , , , 17474 1004 6 ye ye FW 17474 1004 7 little little JJ 17474 1004 8 birds bird NNS 17474 1004 9 , , , 17474 1004 10 And and CC 17474 1004 11 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1004 12 sae sae JJ 17474 1004 13 fu fu FW 17474 1004 14 ' ' '' 17474 1004 15 o o NN 17474 1004 16 ' ' '' 17474 1004 17 care care NN 17474 1004 18 ! ! . 17474 1004 19 " " '' 17474 1005 1 might may MD 17474 1005 2 serve serve VB 17474 1005 3 to to TO 17474 1005 4 keep keep VB 17474 1005 5 the the DT 17474 1005 6 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 1005 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 1005 8 of of IN 17474 1005 9 the the DT 17474 1005 10 Allemande Allemande NNP 17474 1005 11 in in IN 17474 1005 12 mind mind NN 17474 1005 13 were be VBD 17474 1005 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1005 15 not not RB 17474 1005 16 for for IN 17474 1005 17 the the DT 17474 1005 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 17474 1005 19 changes change NNS 17474 1005 20 made make VBN 17474 1005 21 by by IN 17474 1005 22 the the DT 17474 1005 23 composers composer NNS 17474 1005 24 already already RB 17474 1005 25 hinted hint VBD 17474 1005 26 at at IN 17474 1005 27 . . . 17474 1006 1 As as IN 17474 1006 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1006 3 is be VBZ 17474 1006 4 , , , 17474 1006 5 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1006 6 frequently frequently RB 17474 1006 7 find find VBP 17474 1006 8 the the DT 17474 1006 9 stately stately JJ 17474 1006 10 movement movement NN 17474 1006 11 of of IN 17474 1006 12 the the DT 17474 1006 13 old old JJ 17474 1006 14 dance dance NN 17474 1006 15 broken break VBN 17474 1006 16 up up RP 17474 1006 17 into into IN 17474 1006 18 elaborate elaborate NN 17474 1006 19 , , , 17474 1006 20 but but CC 17474 1006 21 always always RB 17474 1006 22 quietly quietly RB 17474 1006 23 flowing flow VBG 17474 1006 24 , , , 17474 1006 25 ornamentation ornamentation NN 17474 1006 26 , , , 17474 1006 27 as as IN 17474 1006 28 indicated indicate VBN 17474 1006 29 in in IN 17474 1006 30 the the DT 17474 1006 31 following follow VBG 17474 1006 32 excerpt excerpt NN 17474 1006 33 from from IN 17474 1006 34 the the DT 17474 1006 35 third third JJ 17474 1006 36 of of IN 17474 1006 37 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1006 38 's 's POS 17474 1006 39 English english JJ 17474 1006 40 suites suite NNS 17474 1006 41 : : : 17474 1006 42 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1006 43 Music music NN 17474 1006 44 illustration illustration NN 17474 1006 45 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1006 46 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1006 47 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1006 48 : : : 17474 1006 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1006 50 The the DT 17474 1006 51 Courante Courante NNP 17474 1006 52 . . . 17474 1006 53 _ _ NNP 17474 1006 54 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1006 55 The the DT 17474 1006 56 Courante Courante NNP 17474 1006 57 , , , 17474 1006 58 or or CC 17474 1006 59 Corrente Corrente NNP 17474 1006 60 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1006 61 " " `` 17474 1006 62 Teach teach VB 17474 1006 63 lavoltas lavoltas NN 17474 1006 64 high high JJ 17474 1006 65 and and CC 17474 1006 66 swift swift JJ 17474 1006 67 corantos corantos NN 17474 1006 68 , , , 17474 1006 69 " " '' 17474 1006 70 says say VBZ 17474 1006 71 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 1006 72 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1006 73 , , , 17474 1006 74 is be VBZ 17474 1006 75 a a DT 17474 1006 76 French french JJ 17474 1006 77 dance dance NN 17474 1006 78 which which WDT 17474 1006 79 was be VBD 17474 1006 80 extremely extremely RB 17474 1006 81 popular popular JJ 17474 1006 82 in in IN 17474 1006 83 the the DT 17474 1006 84 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 17474 1006 85 , , , 17474 1006 86 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 17474 1006 87 , , , 17474 1006 88 and and CC 17474 1006 89 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 17474 1006 90 centuries century NNS 17474 1006 91 -- -- : 17474 1006 92 a a DT 17474 1006 93 polite polite JJ 17474 1006 94 dance dance NN 17474 1006 95 , , , 17474 1006 96 like like IN 17474 1006 97 the the DT 17474 1006 98 minuet minuet NN 17474 1006 99 . . . 17474 1007 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1007 2 was be VBD 17474 1007 3 in in IN 17474 1007 4 triple triple JJ 17474 1007 5 time time NN 17474 1007 6 , , , 17474 1007 7 and and CC 17474 1007 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1007 9 movement movement NN 17474 1007 10 was be VBD 17474 1007 11 bright bright JJ 17474 1007 12 and and CC 17474 1007 13 brisk brisk JJ 17474 1007 14 , , , 17474 1007 15 a a DT 17474 1007 16 merry merry NN 17474 1007 17 energy energy NN 17474 1007 18 being be VBG 17474 1007 19 imparted impart VBN 17474 1007 20 to to IN 17474 1007 21 the the DT 17474 1007 22 measure measure NN 17474 1007 23 by by IN 17474 1007 24 the the DT 17474 1007 25 prevailing prevail VBG 17474 1007 26 figure figure NN 17474 1007 27 , , , 17474 1007 28 a a DT 17474 1007 29 dotted dotted JJ 17474 1007 30 quarter quarter NN 17474 1007 31 - - HYPH 17474 1007 32 note note NN 17474 1007 33 , , , 17474 1007 34 an an DT 17474 1007 35 eighth eighth JJ 17474 1007 36 , , , 17474 1007 37 and and CC 17474 1007 38 a a DT 17474 1007 39 quarter quarter NN 17474 1007 40 in in IN 17474 1007 41 a a DT 17474 1007 42 measure measure NN 17474 1007 43 , , , 17474 1007 44 as as IN 17474 1007 45 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 1007 46 in in IN 17474 1007 47 the the DT 17474 1007 48 following follow VBG 17474 1007 49 excerpt excerpt NN 17474 1007 50 also also RB 17474 1007 51 from from IN 17474 1007 52 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 17474 1007 53 : : : 17474 1007 54 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1007 55 Music music NN 17474 1007 56 illustration illustration NN 17474 1007 57 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1007 58 The the DT 17474 1007 59 suite suite NN 17474 1007 60 composers composer NNS 17474 1007 61 varied vary VBD 17474 1007 62 the the DT 17474 1007 63 movement movement NN 17474 1007 64 greatly greatly RB 17474 1007 65 , , , 17474 1007 66 however however RB 17474 1007 67 , , , 17474 1007 68 and and CC 17474 1007 69 the the DT 17474 1007 70 Italian Italian NNP 17474 1007 71 Corrente Corrente NNP 17474 1007 72 consists consist VBZ 17474 1007 73 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1007 74 of of IN 17474 1007 75 rapid rapid JJ 17474 1007 76 running running NN 17474 1007 77 passages passage NNS 17474 1007 78 . . . 17474 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1008 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1008 3 : : : 17474 1008 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1008 5 The the DT 17474 1008 6 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 1008 7 . . . 17474 1008 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1008 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1008 10 The the DT 17474 1008 11 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 1008 12 was be VBD 17474 1008 13 also also RB 17474 1008 14 in in IN 17474 1008 15 triple triple JJ 17474 1008 16 time time NN 17474 1008 17 , , , 17474 1008 18 but but CC 17474 1008 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1008 20 movement movement NN 17474 1008 21 was be VBD 17474 1008 22 slow slow JJ 17474 1008 23 and and CC 17474 1008 24 stately stately JJ 17474 1008 25 . . . 17474 1009 1 In in IN 17474 1009 2 Spain Spain NNP 17474 1009 3 , , , 17474 1009 4 whence whence NN 17474 1009 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1009 6 was be VBD 17474 1009 7 derived derive VBN 17474 1009 8 , , , 17474 1009 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1009 10 was be VBD 17474 1009 11 sung sing VBN 17474 1009 12 to to IN 17474 1009 13 the the DT 17474 1009 14 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1009 15 of of IN 17474 1009 16 castanets castanet NNS 17474 1009 17 , , , 17474 1009 18 a a DT 17474 1009 19 fact fact NN 17474 1009 20 which which WDT 17474 1009 21 in in IN 17474 1009 22 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1009 23 suffices suffice VBZ 17474 1009 24 to to TO 17474 1009 25 indicate indicate VB 17474 1009 26 that that IN 17474 1009 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1009 28 was be VBD 17474 1009 29 originally originally RB 17474 1009 30 of of IN 17474 1009 31 a a DT 17474 1009 32 lively lively JJ 17474 1009 33 character character NN 17474 1009 34 , , , 17474 1009 35 and and CC 17474 1009 36 took take VBD 17474 1009 37 on on RP 17474 1009 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1009 39 solemnity solemnity NN 17474 1009 40 in in IN 17474 1009 41 the the DT 17474 1009 42 hands hand NNS 17474 1009 43 of of IN 17474 1009 44 the the DT 17474 1009 45 later later JJ 17474 1009 46 composers composer NNS 17474 1009 47 . . . 17474 1010 1 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1010 2 found find VBD 17474 1010 3 the the DT 17474 1010 4 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 1010 5 a a DT 17474 1010 6 peculiarly peculiarly RB 17474 1010 7 admirable admirable JJ 17474 1010 8 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 1010 9 for for IN 17474 1010 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1010 11 inspirations inspiration NNS 17474 1010 12 , , , 17474 1010 13 and and CC 17474 1010 14 one one CD 17474 1010 15 of of IN 17474 1010 16 the the DT 17474 1010 17 finest fine JJS 17474 1010 18 examples example NNS 17474 1010 19 extant extant JJ 17474 1010 20 figures figure NNS 17474 1010 21 in in IN 17474 1010 22 the the DT 17474 1010 23 triumphal triumphal NN 17474 1010 24 music music NN 17474 1010 25 of of IN 17474 1010 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1010 27 " " `` 17474 1010 28 Almira Almira NNP 17474 1010 29 , , , 17474 1010 30 " " '' 17474 1010 31 composed compose VBN 17474 1010 32 in in IN 17474 1010 33 1704 1704 CD 17474 1010 34 : : : 17474 1010 35 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1010 36 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1010 37 : : : 17474 1010 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1010 39 A A NNP 17474 1010 40 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 1010 41 by by IN 17474 1010 42 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1010 43 . . . 17474 1010 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1010 45 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1010 46 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1010 47 Music music NN 17474 1010 48 illustration illustration NN 17474 1010 49 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1010 50 Seven seven CD 17474 1010 51 years year NNS 17474 1010 52 after after IN 17474 1010 53 the the DT 17474 1010 54 production production NN 17474 1010 55 of of IN 17474 1010 56 " " `` 17474 1010 57 Almira Almira NNP 17474 1010 58 , , , 17474 1010 59 " " '' 17474 1010 60 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1010 61 recurred recur VBD 17474 1010 62 to to IN 17474 1010 63 this this DT 17474 1010 64 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 1010 65 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1010 66 piece piece NN 17474 1010 67 , , , 17474 1010 68 and and CC 17474 1010 69 out out IN 17474 1010 70 of of IN 17474 1010 71 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1010 72 constructed construct VBD 17474 1010 73 the the DT 17474 1010 74 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 1010 75 lament lament NN 17474 1010 76 beginning begin VBG 17474 1010 77 " " `` 17474 1010 78 _ _ NNP 17474 1010 79 Lascia Lascia NNP 17474 1010 80 ch'io ch'io NN 17474 1010 81 pianga pianga NNP 17474 1010 82 _ _ NNP 17474 1010 83 " " `` 17474 1010 84 in in IN 17474 1010 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1010 86 opera opera NN 17474 1010 87 " " `` 17474 1010 88 Rinaldo Rinaldo NNP 17474 1010 89 . . . 17474 1010 90 " " '' 17474 1011 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1011 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1011 3 : : : 17474 1011 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1011 5 The the DT 17474 1011 6 Gigue Gigue NNP 17474 1011 7 . . . 17474 1011 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1011 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1011 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1011 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1011 12 : : : 17474 1011 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1011 14 The the DT 17474 1011 15 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 1011 16 . . . 17474 1011 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1011 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1011 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1011 20 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1011 21 : : : 17474 1011 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1011 23 The the DT 17474 1011 24 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 17474 1011 25 . . . 17474 1011 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1011 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1011 28 Great Great NNP 17474 1011 29 Britain Britain NNP 17474 1011 30 's 's POS 17474 1011 31 contribution contribution NN 17474 1011 32 to to IN 17474 1011 33 the the DT 17474 1011 34 Suite Suite NNP 17474 1011 35 was be VBD 17474 1011 36 the the DT 17474 1011 37 final final JJ 17474 1011 38 Gigue Gigue NNP 17474 1011 39 , , , 17474 1011 40 which which WDT 17474 1011 41 is be VBZ 17474 1011 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1011 43 jolly jolly JJ 17474 1011 44 and and CC 17474 1011 45 familiar familiar JJ 17474 1011 46 friend friend NN 17474 1011 47 the the DT 17474 1011 48 jig jig NN 17474 1011 49 , , , 17474 1011 50 and and CC 17474 1011 51 in in IN 17474 1011 52 all all DT 17474 1011 53 probability probability NN 17474 1011 54 is be VBZ 17474 1011 55 Keltic Keltic NNP 17474 1011 56 in in IN 17474 1011 57 origin origin NN 17474 1011 58 . . . 17474 1012 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1012 2 is be VBZ 17474 1012 3 , , , 17474 1012 4 as as IN 17474 1012 5 everybody everybody NN 17474 1012 6 knows know VBZ 17474 1012 7 , , , 17474 1012 8 a a DT 17474 1012 9 rollicking rollick VBG 17474 1012 10 measure measure NN 17474 1012 11 in in IN 17474 1012 12 6 6 CD 17474 1012 13 - - SYM 17474 1012 14 8 8 CD 17474 1012 15 , , , 17474 1012 16 12 12 CD 17474 1012 17 - - SYM 17474 1012 18 8 8 CD 17474 1012 19 , , , 17474 1012 20 or or CC 17474 1012 21 4 4 CD 17474 1012 22 - - SYM 17474 1012 23 4 4 CD 17474 1012 24 time time NN 17474 1012 25 , , , 17474 1012 26 with with IN 17474 1012 27 twelve twelve CD 17474 1012 28 triplet triplet NN 17474 1012 29 quavers quaver NNS 17474 1012 30 in in IN 17474 1012 31 a a DT 17474 1012 32 measure measure NN 17474 1012 33 , , , 17474 1012 34 and and CC 17474 1012 35 needs need VBZ 17474 1012 36 no no DT 17474 1012 37 description description NN 17474 1012 38 . . . 17474 1013 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1013 2 remained remain VBD 17474 1013 3 a a DT 17474 1013 4 favorite favorite NN 17474 1013 5 with with IN 17474 1013 6 composers composer NNS 17474 1013 7 until until IN 17474 1013 8 far far RB 17474 1013 9 into into IN 17474 1013 10 the the DT 17474 1013 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 17474 1013 12 century century NN 17474 1013 13 . . . 17474 1014 1 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 1014 2 proclaims proclaim VBZ 17474 1014 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1014 4 exuberant exuberant JJ 17474 1014 5 lustiness lustiness NN 17474 1014 6 when when WRB 17474 1014 7 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1014 8 makes make VBZ 17474 1014 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1014 10 Sir Sir NNP 17474 1014 11 Toby Toby NNP 17474 1014 12 Belch Belch NNP 17474 1014 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1014 14 protest protest NN 17474 1014 15 that that WDT 17474 1014 16 had have VBD 17474 1014 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1014 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1014 19 Sir Sir NNP 17474 1014 20 Andrew Andrew NNP 17474 1014 21 's 's POS 17474 1014 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1014 23 gifts gift VBZ 17474 1014 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1014 25 " " `` 17474 1014 26 very very RB 17474 1014 27 walk walk NN 17474 1014 28 should should MD 17474 1014 29 be be VB 17474 1014 30 a a DT 17474 1014 31 jig jig NN 17474 1014 32 . . . 17474 1014 33 " " '' 17474 1015 1 Of of IN 17474 1015 2 the the DT 17474 1015 3 other other JJ 17474 1015 4 dances dance NNS 17474 1015 5 incorporated incorporate VBD 17474 1015 6 into into IN 17474 1015 7 the the DT 17474 1015 8 suite suite NN 17474 1015 9 , , , 17474 1015 10 two two CD 17474 1015 11 are be VBP 17474 1015 12 deserving deserve VBG 17474 1015 13 of of IN 17474 1015 14 special special JJ 17474 1015 15 mention mention NN 17474 1015 16 because because IN 17474 1015 17 of of IN 17474 1015 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1015 19 influence influence NN 17474 1015 20 on on IN 17474 1015 21 the the DT 17474 1015 22 music music NN 17474 1015 23 of of IN 17474 1015 24 to to IN 17474 1015 25 - - HYPH 17474 1015 26 day day NN 17474 1015 27 -- -- : 17474 1015 28 the the DT 17474 1015 29 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 1015 30 , , , 17474 1015 31 which which WDT 17474 1015 32 is be VBZ 17474 1015 33 the the DT 17474 1015 34 parent parent NN 17474 1015 35 of of IN 17474 1015 36 the the DT 17474 1015 37 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 1015 38 scherzo scherzo NN 17474 1015 39 , , , 17474 1015 40 and and CC 17474 1015 41 the the DT 17474 1015 42 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 17474 1015 43 , , , 17474 1015 44 whose whose WP$ 17474 1015 45 fascinating fascinating JJ 17474 1015 46 movement movement NN 17474 1015 47 is be VBZ 17474 1015 48 frequently frequently RB 17474 1015 49 heard hear VBN 17474 1015 50 in in IN 17474 1015 51 latter latter JJ 17474 1015 52 - - HYPH 17474 1015 53 day day NN 17474 1015 54 operettas operetta NNS 17474 1015 55 . . . 17474 1016 1 The the DT 17474 1016 2 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 1016 3 is be VBZ 17474 1016 4 a a DT 17474 1016 5 French french JJ 17474 1016 6 dance dance NN 17474 1016 7 , , , 17474 1016 8 and and CC 17474 1016 9 came come VBD 17474 1016 10 from from IN 17474 1016 11 Poitou Poitou NNP 17474 1016 12 . . . 17474 1017 1 Louis Louis NNP 17474 1017 2 XIV XIV NNP 17474 1017 3 . . . 17474 1018 1 danced dance VBD 17474 1018 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1018 3 to to IN 17474 1018 4 Lully Lully NNP 17474 1018 5 's 's POS 17474 1018 6 music music NN 17474 1018 7 for for IN 17474 1018 8 the the DT 17474 1018 9 first first JJ 17474 1018 10 time time NN 17474 1018 11 at at IN 17474 1018 12 Versailles Versailles NNP 17474 1018 13 in in IN 17474 1018 14 1653 1653 CD 17474 1018 15 , , , 17474 1018 16 and and CC 17474 1018 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1018 18 soon soon RB 17474 1018 19 became become VBD 17474 1018 20 the the DT 17474 1018 21 most most RBS 17474 1018 22 popular popular JJ 17474 1018 23 of of IN 17474 1018 24 court court NN 17474 1018 25 and and CC 17474 1018 26 society society NN 17474 1018 27 dances dance NNS 17474 1018 28 , , , 17474 1018 29 holding hold VBG 17474 1018 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1018 31 own own JJ 17474 1018 32 down down RP 17474 1018 33 to to IN 17474 1018 34 the the DT 17474 1018 35 beginning beginning NN 17474 1018 36 of of IN 17474 1018 37 the the DT 17474 1018 38 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 17474 1018 39 century century NN 17474 1018 40 . . . 17474 1019 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1019 2 was be VBD 17474 1019 3 long long RB 17474 1019 4 called call VBN 17474 1019 5 the the DT 17474 1019 6 Queen Queen NNP 17474 1019 7 of of IN 17474 1019 8 Dances Dances NNPS 17474 1019 9 , , , 17474 1019 10 and and CC 17474 1019 11 there there EX 17474 1019 12 is be VBZ 17474 1019 13 no no DT 17474 1019 14 one one NN 17474 1019 15 who who WP 17474 1019 16 has have VBZ 17474 1019 17 grieved grieve VBN 17474 1019 18 to to TO 17474 1019 19 see see VB 17474 1019 20 the the DT 17474 1019 21 departure departure NN 17474 1019 22 of of IN 17474 1019 23 gallantry gallantry NN 17474 1019 24 and and CC 17474 1019 25 grace grace NN 17474 1019 26 from from IN 17474 1019 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1019 28 ball ball NN 17474 1019 29 - - HYPH 17474 1019 30 rooms room NNS 17474 1019 31 but but CC 17474 1019 32 will will MD 17474 1019 33 wish wish VB 17474 1019 34 to to TO 17474 1019 35 see see VB 17474 1019 36 Her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1019 37 Gracious gracious JJ 17474 1019 38 Majesty Majesty NNP 17474 1019 39 restored restore VBD 17474 1019 40 to to IN 17474 1019 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1019 42 throne throne NN 17474 1019 43 . . . 17474 1020 1 The the DT 17474 1020 2 music music NN 17474 1020 3 of of IN 17474 1020 4 the the DT 17474 1020 5 minuet minuet NN 17474 1020 6 is be VBZ 17474 1020 7 in in IN 17474 1020 8 3 3 CD 17474 1020 9 - - SYM 17474 1020 10 4 4 CD 17474 1020 11 time time NN 17474 1020 12 , , , 17474 1020 13 and and CC 17474 1020 14 of of IN 17474 1020 15 stately stately JJ 17474 1020 16 movement movement NN 17474 1020 17 . . . 17474 1021 1 The the DT 17474 1021 2 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 17474 1021 3 is be VBZ 17474 1021 4 a a DT 17474 1021 5 lively lively JJ 17474 1021 6 dance dance NN 17474 1021 7 - - HYPH 17474 1021 8 measure measure NN 17474 1021 9 in in IN 17474 1021 10 common common JJ 17474 1021 11 time time NN 17474 1021 12 , , , 17474 1021 13 beginning begin VBG 17474 1021 14 , , , 17474 1021 15 as as IN 17474 1021 16 a a DT 17474 1021 17 rule rule NN 17474 1021 18 , , , 17474 1021 19 on on IN 17474 1021 20 the the DT 17474 1021 21 third third JJ 17474 1021 22 beat beat NN 17474 1021 23 . . . 17474 1022 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1022 2 origin origin NN 17474 1022 3 has have VBZ 17474 1022 4 been be VBN 17474 1022 5 traced trace VBN 17474 1022 6 to to IN 17474 1022 7 the the DT 17474 1022 8 mountain mountain NN 17474 1022 9 people people NNS 17474 1022 10 of of IN 17474 1022 11 the the DT 17474 1022 12 Dauphiné Dauphiné NNP 17474 1022 13 called call VBN 17474 1022 14 Gavots Gavots NNP 17474 1022 15 -- -- : 17474 1022 16 whence whence NN 17474 1022 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1022 18 name name NN 17474 1022 19 . . . 17474 1023 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1023 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1023 3 : : : 17474 1023 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1023 5 Technique Technique NNP 17474 1023 6 of of IN 17474 1023 7 the the DT 17474 1023 8 Clavier Clavier NNP 17474 1023 9 players player NNS 17474 1023 10 . . . 17474 1023 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1023 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1023 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1023 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1023 15 : : : 17474 1023 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1023 17 Change Change NNP 17474 1023 18 in in IN 17474 1023 19 technique technique NN 17474 1023 20 . . . 17474 1023 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1023 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1023 23 The the DT 17474 1023 24 transferrence transferrence NN 17474 1023 25 of of IN 17474 1023 26 this this DT 17474 1023 27 music music NN 17474 1023 28 to to IN 17474 1023 29 the the DT 17474 1023 30 modern modern JJ 17474 1023 31 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1023 32 has have VBZ 17474 1023 33 effected effect VBN 17474 1023 34 a a DT 17474 1023 35 vast vast JJ 17474 1023 36 change change NN 17474 1023 37 in in IN 17474 1023 38 the the DT 17474 1023 39 manner manner NN 17474 1023 40 of of IN 17474 1023 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1023 42 performance performance NN 17474 1023 43 . . . 17474 1024 1 In in IN 17474 1024 2 the the DT 17474 1024 3 period period NN 17474 1024 4 under under IN 17474 1024 5 consideration consideration NN 17474 1024 6 emotionality emotionality NN 17474 1024 7 , , , 17474 1024 8 which which WDT 17474 1024 9 is be VBZ 17474 1024 10 considered consider VBN 17474 1024 11 the the DT 17474 1024 12 loftiest lofty JJS 17474 1024 13 attribute attribute NN 17474 1024 14 of of IN 17474 1024 15 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1024 16 playing play VBG 17474 1024 17 to to IN 17474 1024 18 - - HYPH 17474 1024 19 day day NN 17474 1024 20 , , , 17474 1024 21 was be VBD 17474 1024 22 lacking lack VBG 17474 1024 23 , , , 17474 1024 24 except except IN 17474 1024 25 in in IN 17474 1024 26 the the DT 17474 1024 27 case case NN 17474 1024 28 of of IN 17474 1024 29 such such JJ 17474 1024 30 masters master NNS 17474 1024 31 of of IN 17474 1024 32 the the DT 17474 1024 33 clavichord clavichord NN 17474 1024 34 as as IN 17474 1024 35 the the DT 17474 1024 36 great great JJ 17474 1024 37 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1024 38 and and CC 17474 1024 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1024 40 son son NN 17474 1024 41 , , , 17474 1024 42 Carl Carl NNP 17474 1024 43 Philipp Philipp NNP 17474 1024 44 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 17474 1024 45 , , , 17474 1024 46 who who WP 17474 1024 47 inherited inherit VBD 17474 1024 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1024 49 father father NN 17474 1024 50 's 's POS 17474 1024 51 preference preference NN 17474 1024 52 for for IN 17474 1024 53 that that DT 17474 1024 54 instrument instrument NN 17474 1024 55 over over IN 17474 1024 56 the the DT 17474 1024 57 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 17474 1024 58 and and CC 17474 1024 59 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1024 60 . . . 17474 1025 1 Tastefulness tastefulness NN 17474 1025 2 in in IN 17474 1025 3 the the DT 17474 1025 4 giving giving NN 17474 1025 5 out out IN 17474 1025 6 of of IN 17474 1025 7 the the DT 17474 1025 8 melody melody NN 17474 1025 9 , , , 17474 1025 10 distinctness distinctness NN 17474 1025 11 of of IN 17474 1025 12 enunciation enunciation NN 17474 1025 13 , , , 17474 1025 14 correctness correctness NN 17474 1025 15 of of IN 17474 1025 16 phrasing phrasing NN 17474 1025 17 , , , 17474 1025 18 nimbleness nimbleness NN 17474 1025 19 and and CC 17474 1025 20 lightness lightness NN 17474 1025 21 of of IN 17474 1025 22 finger finger NN 17474 1025 23 , , , 17474 1025 24 summed sum VBD 17474 1025 25 up up RP 17474 1025 26 practically practically RB 17474 1025 27 all all DT 17474 1025 28 that that WDT 17474 1025 29 there there EX 17474 1025 30 was be VBD 17474 1025 31 in in IN 17474 1025 32 virtuosoship virtuosoship NN 17474 1025 33 . . . 17474 1026 1 Intellectuality intellectuality NN 17474 1026 2 and and CC 17474 1026 3 digital digital JJ 17474 1026 4 skill skill NN 17474 1026 5 were be VBD 17474 1026 6 the the DT 17474 1026 7 essential essential JJ 17474 1026 8 factors factor NNS 17474 1026 9 . . . 17474 1027 1 Beauty beauty NN 17474 1027 2 of of IN 17474 1027 3 tone tone NN 17474 1027 4 through through IN 17474 1027 5 which which WDT 17474 1027 6 feeling feeling NN 17474 1027 7 and and CC 17474 1027 8 temperament temperament NN 17474 1027 9 speak speak NN 17474 1027 10 now now RB 17474 1027 11 was be VBD 17474 1027 12 the the DT 17474 1027 13 product product NN 17474 1027 14 of of IN 17474 1027 15 the the DT 17474 1027 16 maker maker NN 17474 1027 17 of of IN 17474 1027 18 the the DT 17474 1027 19 instrument instrument NN 17474 1027 20 , , , 17474 1027 21 except except IN 17474 1027 22 again again RB 17474 1027 23 in in IN 17474 1027 24 the the DT 17474 1027 25 case case NN 17474 1027 26 of of IN 17474 1027 27 the the DT 17474 1027 28 clavichord clavichord NN 17474 1027 29 , , , 17474 1027 30 in in IN 17474 1027 31 which which WDT 17474 1027 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1027 33 may may MD 17474 1027 34 have have VB 17474 1027 35 been be VBN 17474 1027 36 largely largely RB 17474 1027 37 the the DT 17474 1027 38 creation creation NN 17474 1027 39 of of IN 17474 1027 40 the the DT 17474 1027 41 player player NN 17474 1027 42 . . . 17474 1028 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1028 2 is be VBZ 17474 1028 3 , , , 17474 1028 4 therefore therefore RB 17474 1028 5 , , , 17474 1028 6 not not RB 17474 1028 7 surprising surprising JJ 17474 1028 8 that that IN 17474 1028 9 the the DT 17474 1028 10 first first JJ 17474 1028 11 revolution revolution NN 17474 1028 12 in in IN 17474 1028 13 technique technique NN 17474 1028 14 of of IN 17474 1028 15 which which WDT 17474 1028 16 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1028 17 hear hear VBP 17474 1028 18 was be VBD 17474 1028 19 accomplished accomplish VBN 17474 1028 20 by by IN 17474 1028 21 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1028 22 , , , 17474 1028 23 who who WP 17474 1028 24 , , , 17474 1028 25 the the DT 17474 1028 26 better well JJR 17474 1028 27 to to TO 17474 1028 28 bring bring VB 17474 1028 29 out out RP 17474 1028 30 the the DT 17474 1028 31 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 1028 32 of of IN 17474 1028 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1028 34 polyphonic polyphonic JJ 17474 1028 35 style style NN 17474 1028 36 , , , 17474 1028 37 made make VBD 17474 1028 38 use use NN 17474 1028 39 of of IN 17474 1028 40 the the DT 17474 1028 41 thumb thumb NN 17474 1028 42 , , , 17474 1028 43 till till IN 17474 1028 44 then then RB 17474 1028 45 considered consider VBD 17474 1028 46 almost almost RB 17474 1028 47 a a DT 17474 1028 48 useless useless JJ 17474 1028 49 member member NN 17474 1028 50 of of IN 17474 1028 51 the the DT 17474 1028 52 hand hand NN 17474 1028 53 in in IN 17474 1028 54 playing playing NN 17474 1028 55 , , , 17474 1028 56 and and CC 17474 1028 57 bent bend VBD 17474 1028 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1028 59 fingers finger NNS 17474 1028 60 , , , 17474 1028 61 so so IN 17474 1028 62 that that IN 17474 1028 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1028 64 movements movement NNS 17474 1028 65 might may MD 17474 1028 66 be be VB 17474 1028 67 more more RBR 17474 1028 68 unconstrained unconstrained JJ 17474 1028 69 . . . 17474 1029 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1029 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1029 3 : : : 17474 1029 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1029 5 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1029 6 's 's POS 17474 1029 7 touch touch NN 17474 1029 8 . . . 17474 1029 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1029 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1029 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1029 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1029 13 : : : 17474 1029 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1029 15 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1029 16 's 's POS 17474 1029 17 playing playing NN 17474 1029 18 . . . 17474 1029 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1029 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1029 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1029 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1029 23 : : : 17474 1029 24 _ _ NNP 17474 1029 25 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 1029 26 's 's POS 17474 1029 27 style style NN 17474 1029 28 . . . 17474 1029 29 _ _ NNP 17474 1029 30 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1029 31 Of of IN 17474 1029 32 the the DT 17474 1029 33 varieties variety NNS 17474 1029 34 of of IN 17474 1029 35 touch touch NN 17474 1029 36 , , , 17474 1029 37 which which WDT 17474 1029 38 play play VBP 17474 1029 39 such such PDT 17474 1029 40 a a DT 17474 1029 41 rôle rôle NN 17474 1029 42 in in IN 17474 1029 43 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1029 44 pedagogics pedagogic NNS 17474 1029 45 to to IN 17474 1029 46 - - HYPH 17474 1029 47 day day NN 17474 1029 48 , , , 17474 1029 49 nothing nothing NN 17474 1029 50 was be VBD 17474 1029 51 known know VBN 17474 1029 52 . . . 17474 1030 1 Only only RB 17474 1030 2 on on IN 17474 1030 3 the the DT 17474 1030 4 clavichord clavichord NN 17474 1030 5 was be VBD 17474 1030 6 a a DT 17474 1030 7 blow blow NN 17474 1030 8 delivered deliver VBN 17474 1030 9 directly directly RB 17474 1030 10 against against IN 17474 1030 11 the the DT 17474 1030 12 string string NN 17474 1030 13 , , , 17474 1030 14 and and CC 17474 1030 15 , , , 17474 1030 16 as as IN 17474 1030 17 has have VBZ 17474 1030 18 already already RB 17474 1030 19 been be VBN 17474 1030 20 said say VBN 17474 1030 21 , , , 17474 1030 22 only only RB 17474 1030 23 on on IN 17474 1030 24 that that DT 17474 1030 25 instrument instrument NN 17474 1030 26 was be VBD 17474 1030 27 the the DT 17474 1030 28 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 1030 29 shading shading NN 17474 1030 30 regulated regulate VBN 17474 1030 31 by by IN 17474 1030 32 the the DT 17474 1030 33 touch touch NN 17474 1030 34 . . . 17474 1031 1 Practically practically RB 17474 1031 2 , , , 17474 1031 3 the the DT 17474 1031 4 same same JJ 17474 1031 5 touch touch NN 17474 1031 6 was be VBD 17474 1031 7 used use VBN 17474 1031 8 on on IN 17474 1031 9 the the DT 17474 1031 10 organ organ NN 17474 1031 11 and and CC 17474 1031 12 the the DT 17474 1031 13 stringed stringed JJ 17474 1031 14 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1031 15 with with IN 17474 1031 16 key key JJ 17474 1031 17 - - HYPH 17474 1031 18 board board NN 17474 1031 19 . . . 17474 1032 1 When when WRB 17474 1032 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1032 3 find find VBP 17474 1032 4 written write VBN 17474 1032 5 praise praise NN 17474 1032 6 of of IN 17474 1032 7 the the DT 17474 1032 8 old old JJ 17474 1032 9 players player NNS 17474 1032 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1032 11 always always RB 17474 1032 12 goes go VBZ 17474 1032 13 to to IN 17474 1032 14 the the DT 17474 1032 15 fluency fluency NN 17474 1032 16 and and CC 17474 1032 17 lightness lightness NN 17474 1032 18 of of IN 17474 1032 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1032 20 fingering fingering NN 17474 1032 21 . . . 17474 1033 1 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1033 2 was be VBD 17474 1033 3 greatly greatly RB 17474 1033 4 esteemed esteem VBN 17474 1033 5 as as IN 17474 1033 6 a a DT 17474 1033 7 harpsichord harpsichord NN 17474 1033 8 player player NN 17474 1033 9 , , , 17474 1033 10 and and CC 17474 1033 11 seems seem VBZ 17474 1033 12 to to TO 17474 1033 13 have have VB 17474 1033 14 invented invent VBN 17474 1033 15 a a DT 17474 1033 16 position position NN 17474 1033 17 of of IN 17474 1033 18 the the DT 17474 1033 19 hand hand NN 17474 1033 20 like like IN 17474 1033 21 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1033 22 's 's POS 17474 1033 23 , , , 17474 1033 24 or or CC 17474 1033 25 to to TO 17474 1033 26 have have VB 17474 1033 27 copied copy VBN 17474 1033 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1033 29 from from IN 17474 1033 30 that that DT 17474 1033 31 master master NN 17474 1033 32 . . . 17474 1034 1 Forkel Forkel NNP 17474 1034 2 tells tell VBZ 17474 1034 3 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1034 4 the the DT 17474 1034 5 movement movement NN 17474 1034 6 of of IN 17474 1034 7 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1034 8 's 's POS 17474 1034 9 fingers finger NNS 17474 1034 10 was be VBD 17474 1034 11 so so RB 17474 1034 12 slight slight JJ 17474 1034 13 as as IN 17474 1034 14 to to TO 17474 1034 15 be be VB 17474 1034 16 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 1034 17 noticeable noticeable JJ 17474 1034 18 ; ; : 17474 1034 19 the the DT 17474 1034 20 position position NN 17474 1034 21 of of IN 17474 1034 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1034 23 hands hand NNS 17474 1034 24 remained remain VBD 17474 1034 25 unchanged unchanged JJ 17474 1034 26 throughout throughout IN 17474 1034 27 , , , 17474 1034 28 and and CC 17474 1034 29 the the DT 17474 1034 30 rest rest NN 17474 1034 31 of of IN 17474 1034 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1034 33 body body NN 17474 1034 34 motionless motionless NN 17474 1034 35 . . . 17474 1035 1 Speaking speak VBG 17474 1035 2 of of IN 17474 1035 3 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1035 4 's 's POS 17474 1035 5 harpsichord harpsichord NN 17474 1035 6 playing playing NN 17474 1035 7 , , , 17474 1035 8 Burney Burney NNP 17474 1035 9 says say VBZ 17474 1035 10 that that IN 17474 1035 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1035 12 fingers finger NNS 17474 1035 13 " " `` 17474 1035 14 seemed seem VBD 17474 1035 15 to to TO 17474 1035 16 grow grow VB 17474 1035 17 to to IN 17474 1035 18 the the DT 17474 1035 19 keys key NNS 17474 1035 20 . . . 17474 1036 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1036 2 were be VBD 17474 1036 3 so so RB 17474 1036 4 curved curved JJ 17474 1036 5 and and CC 17474 1036 6 compact compact JJ 17474 1036 7 when when WRB 17474 1036 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1036 9 played play VBD 17474 1036 10 that that IN 17474 1036 11 no no DT 17474 1036 12 motion motion NN 17474 1036 13 , , , 17474 1036 14 and and CC 17474 1036 15 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 1036 16 the the DT 17474 1036 17 fingers finger NNS 17474 1036 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1036 19 , , , 17474 1036 20 could could MD 17474 1036 21 be be VB 17474 1036 22 discovered discover VBN 17474 1036 23 . . . 17474 1036 24 " " '' 17474 1037 1 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 1037 2 's 's POS 17474 1037 3 significance significance NN 17474 1037 4 lies lie VBZ 17474 1037 5 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1037 6 in in IN 17474 1037 7 an an DT 17474 1037 8 extension extension NN 17474 1037 9 of of IN 17474 1037 10 the the DT 17474 1037 11 technique technique NN 17474 1037 12 of of IN 17474 1037 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1037 14 time time NN 17474 1037 15 so so IN 17474 1037 16 as as IN 17474 1037 17 to to TO 17474 1037 18 give give VB 17474 1037 19 greater great JJR 17474 1037 20 individuality individuality NN 17474 1037 21 to to IN 17474 1037 22 the the DT 17474 1037 23 instrument instrument NN 17474 1037 24 . . . 17474 1038 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1038 2 indulged indulge VBD 17474 1038 3 freely freely RB 17474 1038 4 in in IN 17474 1038 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 17474 1038 6 passages passage NNS 17474 1038 7 and and CC 17474 1038 8 figures figure NNS 17474 1038 9 which which WDT 17474 1038 10 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1038 11 call call VBP 17474 1038 12 for for IN 17474 1038 13 a a DT 17474 1038 14 crossing crossing NN 17474 1038 15 of of IN 17474 1038 16 the the DT 17474 1038 17 hands hand NNS 17474 1038 18 , , , 17474 1038 19 also also RB 17474 1038 20 in in IN 17474 1038 21 leaps leap NNS 17474 1038 22 of of IN 17474 1038 23 over over IN 17474 1038 24 an an DT 17474 1038 25 octave octave NN 17474 1038 26 , , , 17474 1038 27 repetition repetition NN 17474 1038 28 of of IN 17474 1038 29 a a DT 17474 1038 30 note note NN 17474 1038 31 by by IN 17474 1038 32 different different JJ 17474 1038 33 fingers finger NNS 17474 1038 34 , , , 17474 1038 35 broken break VBN 17474 1038 36 chords chord NNS 17474 1038 37 in in IN 17474 1038 38 contrary contrary JJ 17474 1038 39 motion motion NN 17474 1038 40 , , , 17474 1038 41 and and CC 17474 1038 42 other other JJ 17474 1038 43 devices device NNS 17474 1038 44 which which WDT 17474 1038 45 prefigure prefigure VBP 17474 1038 46 modern modern JJ 17474 1038 47 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1038 48 music music NN 17474 1038 49 . . . 17474 1039 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1039 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1039 3 : : : 17474 1039 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1039 5 The the DT 17474 1039 6 sonata sonata NN 17474 1039 7 . . . 17474 1039 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1039 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1039 10 That that IN 17474 1039 11 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 1039 12 also also RB 17474 1039 13 pointed point VBD 17474 1039 14 the the DT 17474 1039 15 way way NN 17474 1039 16 to to IN 17474 1039 17 the the DT 17474 1039 18 modern modern JJ 17474 1039 19 sonata sonata NN 17474 1039 20 , , , 17474 1039 21 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1039 22 have have VBP 17474 1039 23 already already RB 17474 1039 24 said say VBN 17474 1039 25 . . . 17474 1040 1 The the DT 17474 1040 2 history history NN 17474 1040 3 of of IN 17474 1040 4 the the DT 17474 1040 5 sonata sonata NN 17474 1040 6 , , , 17474 1040 7 as as IN 17474 1040 8 the the DT 17474 1040 9 term term NN 17474 1040 10 is be VBZ 17474 1040 11 now now RB 17474 1040 12 understood understand VBN 17474 1040 13 , , , 17474 1040 14 ends end VBZ 17474 1040 15 with with IN 17474 1040 16 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1040 17 . . . 17474 1041 1 Many many JJ 17474 1041 2 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 1041 3 have have VBP 17474 1041 4 been be VBN 17474 1041 5 written write VBN 17474 1041 6 since since IN 17474 1041 7 the the DT 17474 1041 8 last last JJ 17474 1041 9 one one NN 17474 1041 10 of of IN 17474 1041 11 that that DT 17474 1041 12 great great JJ 17474 1041 13 master master NN 17474 1041 14 , , , 17474 1041 15 but but CC 17474 1041 16 not not RB 17474 1041 17 a a DT 17474 1041 18 word word NN 17474 1041 19 has have VBZ 17474 1041 20 been be VBN 17474 1041 21 added add VBN 17474 1041 22 to to IN 17474 1041 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1041 24 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 1041 25 . . . 17474 1042 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1042 2 stands stand VBZ 17474 1042 3 , , , 17474 1042 4 therefore therefore RB 17474 1042 5 , , , 17474 1042 6 as as IN 17474 1042 7 a a DT 17474 1042 8 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1042 9 exemplar exemplar NN 17474 1042 10 of of IN 17474 1042 11 the the DT 17474 1042 12 second second JJ 17474 1042 13 period period NN 17474 1042 14 in in IN 17474 1042 15 the the DT 17474 1042 16 scheme scheme NN 17474 1042 17 which which WDT 17474 1042 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1042 19 have have VBP 17474 1042 20 adopted adopt VBN 17474 1042 21 for for IN 17474 1042 22 the the DT 17474 1042 23 study study NN 17474 1042 24 of of IN 17474 1042 25 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1042 26 music music NN 17474 1042 27 and and CC 17474 1042 28 playing playing NN 17474 1042 29 . . . 17474 1043 1 In in IN 17474 1043 2 a a DT 17474 1043 3 general general JJ 17474 1043 4 way way NN 17474 1043 5 a a DT 17474 1043 6 sonata sonata NN 17474 1043 7 may may MD 17474 1043 8 be be VB 17474 1043 9 described describe VBN 17474 1043 10 as as IN 17474 1043 11 a a DT 17474 1043 12 composition composition NN 17474 1043 13 of of IN 17474 1043 14 four four CD 17474 1043 15 movements movement NNS 17474 1043 16 , , , 17474 1043 17 contrasted contrast VBN 17474 1043 18 in in IN 17474 1043 19 mood mood NN 17474 1043 20 , , , 17474 1043 21 tempo tempo NN 17474 1043 22 , , , 17474 1043 23 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1043 24 , , , 17474 1043 25 and and CC 17474 1043 26 character character NN 17474 1043 27 , , , 17474 1043 28 but but CC 17474 1043 29 connected connect VBN 17474 1043 30 by by IN 17474 1043 31 that that DT 17474 1043 32 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 1043 33 bond bond NN 17474 1043 34 of of IN 17474 1043 35 which which WDT 17474 1043 36 mention mention NN 17474 1043 37 was be VBD 17474 1043 38 made make VBN 17474 1043 39 in in IN 17474 1043 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1043 41 study study NN 17474 1043 42 of of IN 17474 1043 43 the the DT 17474 1043 44 symphony symphony NN 17474 1043 45 . . . 17474 1044 1 In in IN 17474 1044 2 short short JJ 17474 1044 3 , , , 17474 1044 4 a a DT 17474 1044 5 sonata sonata NN 17474 1044 6 is be VBZ 17474 1044 7 a a DT 17474 1044 8 symphony symphony NN 17474 1044 9 for for IN 17474 1044 10 a a DT 17474 1044 11 solo solo JJ 17474 1044 12 instrument instrument NN 17474 1044 13 . . . 17474 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1045 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1045 3 : : : 17474 1045 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1045 5 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1045 6 . . . 17474 1045 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1045 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1045 9 When when WRB 17474 1045 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1045 11 came come VBD 17474 1045 12 into into IN 17474 1045 13 being be VBG 17474 1045 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1045 15 was be VBD 17474 1045 16 little little JJ 17474 1045 17 else else RB 17474 1045 18 than than IN 17474 1045 19 a a DT 17474 1045 20 convenient convenient JJ 17474 1045 21 formula formula NN 17474 1045 22 for for IN 17474 1045 23 the the DT 17474 1045 24 expression expression NN 17474 1045 25 of of IN 17474 1045 26 musical musical JJ 17474 1045 27 beauty beauty NN 17474 1045 28 . . . 17474 1046 1 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1046 2 , , , 17474 1046 3 who who WP 17474 1046 4 perfected perfect VBD 17474 1046 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1046 6 on on IN 17474 1046 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1046 8 formal formal JJ 17474 1046 9 side side NN 17474 1046 10 , , , 17474 1046 11 left leave VBD 17474 1046 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1046 13 that that DT 17474 1046 14 and and CC 17474 1046 15 nothing nothing NN 17474 1046 16 more more JJR 17474 1046 17 . . . 17474 1047 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1047 2 poured pour VBD 17474 1047 3 the the DT 17474 1047 4 vessel vessel NN 17474 1047 5 full full JJ 17474 1047 6 of of IN 17474 1047 7 beauty beauty NN 17474 1047 8 , , , 17474 1047 9 but but CC 17474 1047 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1047 11 breathed breathe VBD 17474 1047 12 the the DT 17474 1047 13 breath breath NN 17474 1047 14 of of IN 17474 1047 15 a a DT 17474 1047 16 new new JJ 17474 1047 17 life life NN 17474 1047 18 into into IN 17474 1047 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1047 20 . . . 17474 1048 1 An an DT 17474 1048 2 old old JJ 17474 1048 3 writer writer NN 17474 1048 4 tells tell VBZ 17474 1048 5 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1048 6 of of IN 17474 1048 7 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1048 8 that that IN 17474 1048 9 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1048 10 was be VBD 17474 1048 11 wo will MD 17474 1048 12 nt not RB 17474 1048 13 to to TO 17474 1048 14 say say VB 17474 1048 15 that that IN 17474 1048 16 the the DT 17474 1048 17 whole whole JJ 17474 1048 18 art art NN 17474 1048 19 of of IN 17474 1048 20 composing composing NN 17474 1048 21 consisted consist VBN 17474 1048 22 in in IN 17474 1048 23 taking take VBG 17474 1048 24 up up RP 17474 1048 25 a a DT 17474 1048 26 subject subject NN 17474 1048 27 and and CC 17474 1048 28 pursuing pursue VBG 17474 1048 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1048 30 . . . 17474 1049 1 Having have VBG 17474 1049 2 invented invent VBN 17474 1049 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1049 4 theme theme NN 17474 1049 5 , , , 17474 1049 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1049 7 would would MD 17474 1049 8 begin begin VB 17474 1049 9 by by IN 17474 1049 10 choosing choose VBG 17474 1049 11 the the DT 17474 1049 12 keys key NNS 17474 1049 13 through through IN 17474 1049 14 which which WDT 17474 1049 15 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1049 16 wished wish VBD 17474 1049 17 to to TO 17474 1049 18 make make VB 17474 1049 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1049 20 pass pass VB 17474 1049 21 . . . 17474 1050 1 " " `` 17474 1050 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1050 3 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 1050 4 feeling feeling NN 17474 1050 5 gave give VBD 17474 1050 6 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1050 7 a a DT 17474 1050 8 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1050 9 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1050 10 of of IN 17474 1050 11 the the DT 17474 1050 12 greater great JJR 17474 1050 13 or or CC 17474 1050 14 less less JJR 17474 1050 15 degree degree NN 17474 1050 16 of of IN 17474 1050 17 effect effect NN 17474 1050 18 which which WDT 17474 1050 19 one one CD 17474 1050 20 chord chord NN 17474 1050 21 produces produce VBZ 17474 1050 22 in in IN 17474 1050 23 succeeding succeed VBG 17474 1050 24 another another DT 17474 1050 25 , , , 17474 1050 26 and and CC 17474 1050 27 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1050 28 afterward afterward RB 17474 1050 29 imagined imagine VBD 17474 1050 30 a a DT 17474 1050 31 little little JJ 17474 1050 32 romance romance NN 17474 1050 33 which which WDT 17474 1050 34 might may MD 17474 1050 35 furnish furnish VB 17474 1050 36 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1050 37 with with IN 17474 1050 38 sentiments sentiment NNS 17474 1050 39 and and CC 17474 1050 40 colors color NNS 17474 1050 41 . . . 17474 1050 42 " " '' 17474 1051 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1051 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1051 3 : : : 17474 1051 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1051 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1051 6 . . . 17474 1051 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1051 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1051 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1051 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1051 11 : : : 17474 1051 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1051 13 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1051 14 's 's POS 17474 1051 15 manner manner NN 17474 1051 16 of of IN 17474 1051 17 playing playing NN 17474 1051 18 . . . 17474 1051 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1051 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1051 21 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1051 22 began begin VBD 17474 1051 23 with with IN 17474 1051 24 the the DT 17474 1051 25 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1051 26 and and CC 17474 1051 27 worked work VBD 17474 1051 28 from from IN 17474 1051 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1051 30 outwardly outwardly RB 17474 1051 31 , , , 17474 1051 32 modifying modify VBG 17474 1051 33 the the DT 17474 1051 34 form form NN 17474 1051 35 when when WRB 17474 1051 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1051 37 became become VBD 17474 1051 38 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1051 39 to to TO 17474 1051 40 do do VB 17474 1051 41 so so RB 17474 1051 42 , , , 17474 1051 43 in in IN 17474 1051 44 order order NN 17474 1051 45 to to TO 17474 1051 46 obtain obtain VB 17474 1051 47 complete complete JJ 17474 1051 48 and and CC 17474 1051 49 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1051 50 utterance utterance NN 17474 1051 51 . . . 17474 1052 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1052 2 made make VBD 17474 1052 3 spirit spirit NN 17474 1052 4 rise rise VB 17474 1052 5 superior superior JJ 17474 1052 6 to to IN 17474 1052 7 matter matter NN 17474 1052 8 . . . 17474 1053 1 This this DT 17474 1053 2 must must MD 17474 1053 3 be be VB 17474 1053 4 borne bear VBN 17474 1053 5 in in IN 17474 1053 6 mind mind NN 17474 1053 7 when when WRB 17474 1053 8 comparing compare VBG 17474 1053 9 the the DT 17474 1053 10 technique technique NN 17474 1053 11 of of IN 17474 1053 12 the the DT 17474 1053 13 previous previous JJ 17474 1053 14 period period NN 17474 1053 15 with with IN 17474 1053 16 that that DT 17474 1053 17 of of IN 17474 1053 18 which which WDT 17474 1053 19 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1053 20 have have VBP 17474 1053 21 made make VBN 17474 1053 22 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1053 23 the the DT 17474 1053 24 representative representative NN 17474 1053 25 . . . 17474 1054 1 In in IN 17474 1054 2 the the DT 17474 1054 3 little little JJ 17474 1054 4 that that IN 17474 1054 5 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1054 6 are be VBP 17474 1054 7 privileged privileged JJ 17474 1054 8 to to TO 17474 1054 9 read read VB 17474 1054 10 of of IN 17474 1054 11 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1054 12 's 's POS 17474 1054 13 style style NN 17474 1054 14 of of IN 17474 1054 15 playing playing NN 17474 1054 16 , , , 17474 1054 17 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1054 18 see see VBP 17474 1054 19 only only RB 17474 1054 20 a a DT 17474 1054 21 reflex reflex NN 17474 1054 22 of of IN 17474 1054 23 the the DT 17474 1054 24 players player NNS 17474 1054 25 who who WP 17474 1054 26 went go VBD 17474 1054 27 before before IN 17474 1054 28 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1054 29 , , , 17474 1054 30 saving save VBG 17474 1054 31 as as IN 17474 1054 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1054 33 was be VBD 17474 1054 34 permeated permeate VBN 17474 1054 35 by by IN 17474 1054 36 the the DT 17474 1054 37 warmth warmth NN 17474 1054 38 which which WDT 17474 1054 39 went go VBD 17474 1054 40 out out RP 17474 1054 41 from from IN 17474 1054 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1054 43 own own JJ 17474 1054 44 genial genial JJ 17474 1054 45 personality personality NN 17474 1054 46 . . . 17474 1055 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1055 2 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 1055 3 of of IN 17474 1055 4 the the DT 17474 1055 5 keys key NNS 17474 1055 6 had have VBD 17474 1055 7 the the DT 17474 1055 8 quietness quietness NN 17474 1055 9 and and CC 17474 1055 10 smoothness smoothness JJ 17474 1055 11 that that WDT 17474 1055 12 were be VBD 17474 1055 13 praised praise VBN 17474 1055 14 in in IN 17474 1055 15 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1055 16 and and CC 17474 1055 17 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1055 18 . . . 17474 1056 1 " " `` 17474 1056 2 Delicacy delicacy NN 17474 1056 3 and and CC 17474 1056 4 taste taste NN 17474 1056 5 , , , 17474 1056 6 " " '' 17474 1056 7 says say VBZ 17474 1056 8 Kullak Kullak NNP 17474 1056 9 , , , 17474 1056 10 " " `` 17474 1056 11 with with IN 17474 1056 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1056 13 lifting lifting NN 17474 1056 14 of of IN 17474 1056 15 the the DT 17474 1056 16 entire entire JJ 17474 1056 17 technique technique NN 17474 1056 18 to to IN 17474 1056 19 the the DT 17474 1056 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 1056 21 aspiration aspiration NN 17474 1056 22 of of IN 17474 1056 23 the the DT 17474 1056 24 idea idea NN 17474 1056 25 , , , 17474 1056 26 elevate elevate VB 17474 1056 27 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1056 28 as as IN 17474 1056 29 a a DT 17474 1056 30 virtuoso virtuoso NN 17474 1056 31 to to IN 17474 1056 32 a a DT 17474 1056 33 height height NN 17474 1056 34 unanimously unanimously RB 17474 1056 35 conceded concede VBN 17474 1056 36 by by IN 17474 1056 37 the the DT 17474 1056 38 public public NN 17474 1056 39 , , , 17474 1056 40 by by IN 17474 1056 41 connoisseurs connoisseur NNS 17474 1056 42 , , , 17474 1056 43 and and CC 17474 1056 44 by by IN 17474 1056 45 artists artist NNS 17474 1056 46 capable capable JJ 17474 1056 47 of of IN 17474 1056 48 judging judge VBG 17474 1056 49 . . . 17474 1057 1 Clementi Clementi NNP 17474 1057 2 declared declare VBD 17474 1057 3 that that IN 17474 1057 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1057 5 had have VBD 17474 1057 6 never never RB 17474 1057 7 heard hear VBN 17474 1057 8 any any DT 17474 1057 9 one one CD 17474 1057 10 play play NN 17474 1057 11 so so RB 17474 1057 12 soulfully soulfully RB 17474 1057 13 and and CC 17474 1057 14 charmfully charmfully RB 17474 1057 15 as as IN 17474 1057 16 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1057 17 ; ; : 17474 1057 18 Dittersdorf dittersdorf NN 17474 1057 19 finds find VBZ 17474 1057 20 art art NN 17474 1057 21 and and CC 17474 1057 22 taste taste NN 17474 1057 23 combined combine VBN 17474 1057 24 in in IN 17474 1057 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1057 26 playing playing NN 17474 1057 27 ; ; : 17474 1057 28 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1057 29 asseverated asseverate VBN 17474 1057 30 with with IN 17474 1057 31 tears tear NNS 17474 1057 32 that that IN 17474 1057 33 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1057 34 's 's POS 17474 1057 35 playing playing NN 17474 1057 36 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1057 37 could could MD 17474 1057 38 never never RB 17474 1057 39 forget forget VB 17474 1057 40 , , , 17474 1057 41 for for IN 17474 1057 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1057 43 touched touch VBD 17474 1057 44 the the DT 17474 1057 45 heart heart NN 17474 1057 46 . . . 17474 1058 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1058 2 staccato staccato NN 17474 1058 3 is be VBZ 17474 1058 4 said say VBN 17474 1058 5 to to TO 17474 1058 6 have have VB 17474 1058 7 possessed possess VBN 17474 1058 8 a a DT 17474 1058 9 peculiarly peculiarly RB 17474 1058 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 17474 1058 11 charm charm NN 17474 1058 12 . . . 17474 1058 13 " " '' 17474 1059 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1059 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1059 3 : : : 17474 1059 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1059 5 Clementi Clementi NNP 17474 1059 6 . . . 17474 1059 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1059 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1059 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1059 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1059 11 : : : 17474 1059 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1059 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1059 14 as as IN 17474 1059 15 a a DT 17474 1059 16 pianist pianist NN 17474 1059 17 . . . 17474 1059 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1059 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1059 20 The the DT 17474 1059 21 period period NN 17474 1059 22 of of IN 17474 1059 23 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 17474 1060 1 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1060 2 , , , 17474 1060 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1060 4 , , , 17474 1060 5 and and CC 17474 1060 6 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1060 7 is be VBZ 17474 1060 8 that that IN 17474 1060 9 in in IN 17474 1060 10 which which WDT 17474 1060 11 the the DT 17474 1060 12 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1060 13 gradually gradually RB 17474 1060 14 replaced replace VBD 17474 1060 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1060 16 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 1060 17 , , , 17474 1060 18 and and CC 17474 1060 19 the the DT 17474 1060 20 first first JJ 17474 1060 21 real real JJ 17474 1060 22 pianist pianist NN 17474 1060 23 was be VBD 17474 1060 24 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1060 25 's 's POS 17474 1060 26 contemporary contemporary JJ 17474 1060 27 and and CC 17474 1060 28 rival rival JJ 17474 1060 29 , , , 17474 1060 30 Muzio Muzio NNP 17474 1060 31 Clementi Clementi NNP 17474 1060 32 . . . 17474 1061 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1061 2 chief chief JJ 17474 1061 3 significance significance NN 17474 1061 4 lies lie VBZ 17474 1061 5 in in IN 17474 1061 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1061 7 influence influence NN 17474 1061 8 as as IN 17474 1061 9 a a DT 17474 1061 10 technician technician NN 17474 1061 11 , , , 17474 1061 12 for for IN 17474 1061 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1061 14 opened open VBD 17474 1061 15 the the DT 17474 1061 16 way way NN 17474 1061 17 to to IN 17474 1061 18 the the DT 17474 1061 19 modern modern JJ 17474 1061 20 style style NN 17474 1061 21 of of IN 17474 1061 22 play play NN 17474 1061 23 with with IN 17474 1061 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1061 25 greater great JJR 17474 1061 26 sonority sonority NN 17474 1061 27 and and CC 17474 1061 28 capacity capacity NN 17474 1061 29 for for IN 17474 1061 30 expression expression NN 17474 1061 31 . . . 17474 1062 1 Under under IN 17474 1062 2 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1062 3 passage passage NN 17474 1062 4 playing playing NN 17474 1062 5 became become VBD 17474 1062 6 an an DT 17474 1062 7 entirely entirely RB 17474 1062 8 new new JJ 17474 1062 9 thing thing NN 17474 1062 10 ; ; : 17474 1062 11 deftness deftness NN 17474 1062 12 , , , 17474 1062 13 lightness lightness JJ 17474 1062 14 , , , 17474 1062 15 and and CC 17474 1062 16 fluency fluency NN 17474 1062 17 were be VBD 17474 1062 18 replaced replace VBN 17474 1062 19 by by IN 17474 1062 20 stupendous stupendous JJ 17474 1062 21 virtuosoship virtuosoship NN 17474 1062 22 , , , 17474 1062 23 which which WDT 17474 1062 24 rested rest VBD 17474 1062 25 , , , 17474 1062 26 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1062 27 , , , 17474 1062 28 on on IN 17474 1062 29 a a DT 17474 1062 30 full full JJ 17474 1062 31 and and CC 17474 1062 32 solid solid JJ 17474 1062 33 tone tone NN 17474 1062 34 . . . 17474 1063 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1063 2 is be VBZ 17474 1063 3 said say VBN 17474 1063 4 to to TO 17474 1063 5 have have VB 17474 1063 6 been be VBN 17474 1063 7 able able JJ 17474 1063 8 to to TO 17474 1063 9 trill trill VB 17474 1063 10 in in IN 17474 1063 11 octaves octave NNS 17474 1063 12 with with IN 17474 1063 13 one one CD 17474 1063 14 hand hand NN 17474 1063 15 . . . 17474 1064 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1064 2 was be VBD 17474 1064 3 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1064 4 for for IN 17474 1064 5 the the DT 17474 1064 6 adequate adequate JJ 17474 1064 7 interpretation interpretation NN 17474 1064 8 of of IN 17474 1064 9 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1064 10 , , , 17474 1064 11 whose whose WP$ 17474 1064 12 music music NN 17474 1064 13 is be VBZ 17474 1064 14 likely likely JJ 17474 1064 15 to to TO 17474 1064 16 be be VB 17474 1064 17 best best RB 17474 1064 18 understood understand VBN 17474 1064 19 by by IN 17474 1064 20 those those DT 17474 1064 21 who who WP 17474 1064 22 know know VBP 17474 1064 23 that that IN 17474 1064 24 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1064 25 , , , 17474 1064 26 too too RB 17474 1064 27 , , , 17474 1064 28 was be VBD 17474 1064 29 a a DT 17474 1064 30 superb superb JJ 17474 1064 31 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1064 32 player player NN 17474 1064 33 , , , 17474 1064 34 fully fully RB 17474 1064 35 up up IN 17474 1064 36 to to IN 17474 1064 37 the the DT 17474 1064 38 requirements requirement NNS 17474 1064 39 which which WDT 17474 1064 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1064 41 last last JJ 17474 1064 42 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 1064 43 make make VBP 17474 1064 44 upon upon IN 17474 1064 45 technical technical JJ 17474 1064 46 skill skill NN 17474 1064 47 as as RB 17474 1064 48 well well RB 17474 1064 49 as as IN 17474 1064 50 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 1064 51 and and CC 17474 1064 52 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1064 53 gifts gift NNS 17474 1064 54 . . . 17474 1065 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1065 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1065 3 : : : 17474 1065 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1065 5 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1065 6 's 's POS 17474 1065 7 technique technique NN 17474 1065 8 . . . 17474 1065 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1065 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1065 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1065 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1065 13 : : : 17474 1065 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1065 15 Expression Expression NNP 17474 1065 16 supreme supreme NN 17474 1065 17 . . . 17474 1065 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1065 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1065 20 Czerny Czerny NNP 17474 1065 21 , , , 17474 1065 22 who who WP 17474 1065 23 was be VBD 17474 1065 24 a a DT 17474 1065 25 pupil pupil NN 17474 1065 26 of of IN 17474 1065 27 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1065 28 , , , 17474 1065 29 has have VBZ 17474 1065 30 preserved preserve VBN 17474 1065 31 a a DT 17474 1065 32 fuller full JJR 17474 1065 33 account account NN 17474 1065 34 of of IN 17474 1065 35 that that DT 17474 1065 36 great great JJ 17474 1065 37 composer composer NNP 17474 1065 38 's 's POS 17474 1065 39 art art NN 17474 1065 40 as as IN 17474 1065 41 a a DT 17474 1065 42 player player NN 17474 1065 43 than than IN 17474 1065 44 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1065 45 have have VBP 17474 1065 46 of of IN 17474 1065 47 any any DT 17474 1065 48 of of IN 17474 1065 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1065 50 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 1065 51 . . . 17474 1066 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1066 2 describes describe VBZ 17474 1066 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1066 4 technique technique NN 17474 1066 5 as as IN 17474 1066 6 tremendous tremendous JJ 17474 1066 7 , , , 17474 1066 8 better well JJR 17474 1066 9 than than IN 17474 1066 10 that that DT 17474 1066 11 of of IN 17474 1066 12 any any DT 17474 1066 13 virtuoso virtuoso NN 17474 1066 14 of of IN 17474 1066 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1066 16 day day NN 17474 1066 17 . . . 17474 1067 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1067 2 was be VBD 17474 1067 3 remarkably remarkably RB 17474 1067 4 deft deft VBN 17474 1067 5 in in IN 17474 1067 6 connecting connect VBG 17474 1067 7 the the DT 17474 1067 8 full full JJ 17474 1067 9 chords chord NNS 17474 1067 10 , , , 17474 1067 11 in in IN 17474 1067 12 which which WDT 17474 1067 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1067 14 delighted delight VBD 17474 1067 15 , , , 17474 1067 16 without without IN 17474 1067 17 the the DT 17474 1067 18 use use NN 17474 1067 19 of of IN 17474 1067 20 the the DT 17474 1067 21 pedal pedal NN 17474 1067 22 . . . 17474 1068 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1068 2 manner manner NN 17474 1068 3 at at IN 17474 1068 4 the the DT 17474 1068 5 instrument instrument NN 17474 1068 6 was be VBD 17474 1068 7 composed compose VBN 17474 1068 8 and and CC 17474 1068 9 quiet quiet JJ 17474 1068 10 . . . 17474 1069 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1069 2 sat sit VBD 17474 1069 3 erect erect NN 17474 1069 4 , , , 17474 1069 5 without without IN 17474 1069 6 movement movement NN 17474 1069 7 of of IN 17474 1069 8 the the DT 17474 1069 9 upper upper JJ 17474 1069 10 body body NN 17474 1069 11 , , , 17474 1069 12 and and CC 17474 1069 13 only only RB 17474 1069 14 when when WRB 17474 1069 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1069 16 deafness deafness NN 17474 1069 17 compelled compel VBD 17474 1069 18 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1069 19 to to TO 17474 1069 20 do do VB 17474 1069 21 so so RB 17474 1069 22 , , , 17474 1069 23 in in IN 17474 1069 24 order order NN 17474 1069 25 to to TO 17474 1069 26 hear hear VB 17474 1069 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1069 28 own own JJ 17474 1069 29 music music NN 17474 1069 30 , , , 17474 1069 31 did do VBD 17474 1069 32 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1069 33 contract contract VB 17474 1069 34 a a DT 17474 1069 35 habit habit NN 17474 1069 36 of of IN 17474 1069 37 leaning lean VBG 17474 1069 38 forward forward RB 17474 1069 39 . . . 17474 1070 1 With with IN 17474 1070 2 an an DT 17474 1070 3 evident evident JJ 17474 1070 4 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1070 5 of of IN 17474 1070 6 the the DT 17474 1070 7 necessities necessity NNS 17474 1070 8 of of IN 17474 1070 9 old old JJ 17474 1070 10 - - HYPH 17474 1070 11 time time NN 17474 1070 12 music music NN 17474 1070 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1070 14 had have VBD 17474 1070 15 a a DT 17474 1070 16 great great JJ 17474 1070 17 admiration admiration NN 17474 1070 18 for for IN 17474 1070 19 clean clean JJ 17474 1070 20 fingering fingering NN 17474 1070 21 , , , 17474 1070 22 especially especially RB 17474 1070 23 in in IN 17474 1070 24 fugue fugue NN 17474 1070 25 playing playing NN 17474 1070 26 , , , 17474 1070 27 and and CC 17474 1070 28 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1070 29 objected object VBD 17474 1070 30 to to IN 17474 1070 31 the the DT 17474 1070 32 use use NN 17474 1070 33 of of IN 17474 1070 34 Cramer Cramer NNP 17474 1070 35 's 's POS 17474 1070 36 studies study NNS 17474 1070 37 in in IN 17474 1070 38 the the DT 17474 1070 39 instruction instruction NN 17474 1070 40 of of IN 17474 1070 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1070 42 nephew nephew NN 17474 1070 43 by by IN 17474 1070 44 Czerny Czerny NNP 17474 1070 45 because because IN 17474 1070 46 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1070 47 led lead VBD 17474 1070 48 to to IN 17474 1070 49 what what WP 17474 1070 50 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1070 51 called call VBD 17474 1070 52 a a DT 17474 1070 53 " " `` 17474 1070 54 sticky sticky JJ 17474 1070 55 " " '' 17474 1070 56 style style NN 17474 1070 57 of of IN 17474 1070 58 play play NN 17474 1070 59 , , , 17474 1070 60 and and CC 17474 1070 61 failed fail VBD 17474 1070 62 to to TO 17474 1070 63 bring bring VB 17474 1070 64 out out RP 17474 1070 65 crisp crisp JJ 17474 1070 66 staccatos staccatos NN 17474 1070 67 and and CC 17474 1070 68 a a DT 17474 1070 69 light light JJ 17474 1070 70 touch touch NN 17474 1070 71 . . . 17474 1071 1 But but CC 17474 1071 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1071 3 was be VBD 17474 1071 4 upon upon IN 17474 1071 5 expression expression NN 17474 1071 6 that that IN 17474 1071 7 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1071 8 insisted insist VBD 17474 1071 9 most most JJS 17474 1071 10 of of IN 17474 1071 11 all all DT 17474 1071 12 when when WRB 17474 1071 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1071 14 taught teach VBD 17474 1071 15 . . . 17474 1072 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1072 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1072 3 : : : 17474 1072 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1072 5 Music Music NNP 17474 1072 6 and and CC 17474 1072 7 emotion emotion NN 17474 1072 8 . . . 17474 1072 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1072 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1072 11 More More JJR 17474 1072 12 than than IN 17474 1072 13 anyone anyone NN 17474 1072 14 else else RB 17474 1072 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1072 16 was be VBD 17474 1072 17 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1072 18 who who WP 17474 1072 19 brought bring VBD 17474 1072 20 music music NN 17474 1072 21 back back RB 17474 1072 22 to to IN 17474 1072 23 the the DT 17474 1072 24 purpose purpose NN 17474 1072 25 which which WDT 17474 1072 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1072 27 had have VBD 17474 1072 28 in in IN 17474 1072 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1072 30 first first JJ 17474 1072 31 rude rude JJ 17474 1072 32 state state NN 17474 1072 33 , , , 17474 1072 34 when when WRB 17474 1072 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1072 36 sprang spring VBD 17474 1072 37 unvolitionally unvolitionally RB 17474 1072 38 from from IN 17474 1072 39 the the DT 17474 1072 40 heart heart NN 17474 1072 41 and and CC 17474 1072 42 lips lip NNS 17474 1072 43 of of IN 17474 1072 44 primitive primitive JJ 17474 1072 45 man man NN 17474 1072 46 . . . 17474 1073 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1073 2 became become VBD 17474 1073 3 again again RB 17474 1073 4 a a DT 17474 1073 5 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 1073 6 for for IN 17474 1073 7 the the DT 17474 1073 8 feelings feeling NNS 17474 1073 9 . . . 17474 1074 1 As as IN 17474 1074 2 such such JJ 17474 1074 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1074 4 was be VBD 17474 1074 5 accepted accept VBN 17474 1074 6 by by IN 17474 1074 7 the the DT 17474 1074 8 romantic romantic JJ 17474 1074 9 composers composer NNS 17474 1074 10 to to IN 17474 1074 11 whom whom WP 17474 1074 12 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1074 13 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1074 14 as as IN 17474 1074 15 father father NN 17474 1074 16 , , , 17474 1074 17 seer seer NN 17474 1074 18 , , , 17474 1074 19 and and CC 17474 1074 20 prophet prophet NN 17474 1074 21 , , , 17474 1074 22 quite quite RB 17474 1074 23 as as RB 17474 1074 24 intimately intimately RB 17474 1074 25 as as IN 17474 1074 26 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1074 27 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1074 28 to to IN 17474 1074 29 the the DT 17474 1074 30 classicists classicist NNS 17474 1074 31 by by IN 17474 1074 32 reason reason NN 17474 1074 33 of of IN 17474 1074 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1074 35 adherence adherence NN 17474 1074 36 to to TO 17474 1074 37 form form VB 17474 1074 38 as as IN 17474 1074 39 an an DT 17474 1074 40 essential essential JJ 17474 1074 41 in in IN 17474 1074 42 music music NN 17474 1074 43 . . . 17474 1075 1 To to IN 17474 1075 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1075 3 contemporaries contemporary NNS 17474 1075 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1075 5 appears appear VBZ 17474 1075 6 as as IN 17474 1075 7 an an DT 17474 1075 8 image image NN 17474 1075 9 - - HYPH 17474 1075 10 breaker breaker NN 17474 1075 11 , , , 17474 1075 12 but but CC 17474 1075 13 to to IN 17474 1075 14 the the DT 17474 1075 15 clearer clear JJR 17474 1075 16 vision vision NN 17474 1075 17 of of IN 17474 1075 18 to to IN 17474 1075 19 - - HYPH 17474 1075 20 day day NN 17474 1075 21 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1075 22 stands stand VBZ 17474 1075 23 an an DT 17474 1075 24 unshakable unshakable JJ 17474 1075 25 barrier barrier NN 17474 1075 26 to to IN 17474 1075 27 lawless lawless JJ 17474 1075 28 iconoclasm iconoclasm NN 17474 1075 29 . . . 17474 1076 1 Says say VBZ 17474 1076 2 Sir Sir NNP 17474 1076 3 George George NNP 17474 1076 4 Grove Grove NNP 17474 1076 5 , , , 17474 1076 6 quoting quote VBG 17474 1076 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1076 8 Edward Edward NNP 17474 1076 9 Dannreuther Dannreuther NNP 17474 1076 10 , , , 17474 1076 11 in in IN 17474 1076 12 the the DT 17474 1076 13 passages passage NNS 17474 1076 14 within within IN 17474 1076 15 the the DT 17474 1076 16 inverted inverted JJ 17474 1076 17 commas comma NNS 17474 1076 18 : : : 17474 1076 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1076 20 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1076 21 : : : 17474 1076 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1076 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1076 24 a a NNP 17474 1076 25 Romanticist Romanticist NNP 17474 1076 26 . . . 17474 1076 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1076 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1076 29 " " `` 17474 1076 30 That that IN 17474 1076 31 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1076 32 was be VBD 17474 1076 33 no no DT 17474 1076 34 wild wild JJ 17474 1076 35 radical radical JJ 17474 1076 36 altering altering NN 17474 1076 37 for for IN 17474 1076 38 the the DT 17474 1076 39 mere mere JJ 17474 1076 40 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 1076 41 of of IN 17474 1076 42 alteration alteration NN 17474 1076 43 , , , 17474 1076 44 or or CC 17474 1076 45 in in IN 17474 1076 46 the the DT 17474 1076 47 mere mere JJ 17474 1076 48 search search NN 17474 1076 49 for for IN 17474 1076 50 originality originality NN 17474 1076 51 , , , 17474 1076 52 is be VBZ 17474 1076 53 evident evident JJ 17474 1076 54 from from IN 17474 1076 55 the the DT 17474 1076 56 length length NN 17474 1076 57 of of IN 17474 1076 58 time time NN 17474 1076 59 during during IN 17474 1076 60 which which WDT 17474 1076 61 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1076 62 abstained abstain VBD 17474 1076 63 from from IN 17474 1076 64 publishing publishing NN 17474 1076 65 , , , 17474 1076 66 or or CC 17474 1076 67 even even RB 17474 1076 68 composing composing JJ 17474 1076 69 works work NNS 17474 1076 70 of of IN 17474 1076 71 pretension pretension NN 17474 1076 72 , , , 17474 1076 73 and and CC 17474 1076 74 from from IN 17474 1076 75 the the DT 17474 1076 76 likeness likeness NN 17474 1076 77 which which WDT 17474 1076 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1076 79 early early JJ 17474 1076 80 works work NNS 17474 1076 81 possess possess VBP 17474 1076 82 to to IN 17474 1076 83 those those DT 17474 1076 84 of of IN 17474 1076 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1076 86 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 1076 87 . . . 17474 1077 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1077 2 began begin VBD 17474 1077 3 naturally naturally RB 17474 1077 4 with with IN 17474 1077 5 the the DT 17474 1077 6 forms form NNS 17474 1077 7 which which WDT 17474 1077 8 were be VBD 17474 1077 9 in in IN 17474 1077 10 use use NN 17474 1077 11 in in IN 17474 1077 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1077 13 days day NNS 17474 1077 14 , , , 17474 1077 15 and and CC 17474 1077 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1077 17 alteration alteration NN 17474 1077 18 of of IN 17474 1077 19 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1077 20 grew grow VBD 17474 1077 21 very very RB 17474 1077 22 gradually gradually RB 17474 1077 23 with with IN 17474 1077 24 the the DT 17474 1077 25 necessities necessity NNS 17474 1077 26 of of IN 17474 1077 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1077 28 expression expression NN 17474 1077 29 . . . 17474 1078 1 The the DT 17474 1078 2 form form NN 17474 1078 3 of of IN 17474 1078 4 the the DT 17474 1078 5 sonata sonata NN 17474 1078 6 is be VBZ 17474 1078 7 ' ' '' 17474 1078 8 the the DT 17474 1078 9 transparent transparent JJ 17474 1078 10 veil veil NN 17474 1078 11 through through IN 17474 1078 12 which which WDT 17474 1078 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1078 14 seems seem VBZ 17474 1078 15 to to TO 17474 1078 16 have have VB 17474 1078 17 looked look VBN 17474 1078 18 at at RB 17474 1078 19 all all DT 17474 1078 20 music music NN 17474 1078 21 . . . 17474 1078 22 ' ' '' 17474 1079 1 And and CC 17474 1079 2 the the DT 17474 1079 3 good good JJ 17474 1079 4 points point NNS 17474 1079 5 of of IN 17474 1079 6 that that DT 17474 1079 7 form form NN 17474 1079 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1079 9 retained retain VBD 17474 1079 10 to to IN 17474 1079 11 the the DT 17474 1079 12 last last JJ 17474 1079 13 -- -- : 17474 1079 14 the the DT 17474 1079 15 ' ' `` 17474 1079 16 triune triune JJ 17474 1079 17 symmetry symmetry NN 17474 1079 18 of of IN 17474 1079 19 exposition exposition NN 17474 1079 20 , , , 17474 1079 21 illustration illustration NN 17474 1079 22 , , , 17474 1079 23 and and CC 17474 1079 24 repetition repetition NN 17474 1079 25 , , , 17474 1079 26 ' ' '' 17474 1079 27 which which WDT 17474 1079 28 that that DT 17474 1079 29 admirable admirable JJ 17474 1079 30 method method NN 17474 1079 31 allowed allow VBN 17474 1079 32 and and CC 17474 1079 33 enforced enforce VBN 17474 1079 34 -- -- : 17474 1079 35 but but CC 17474 1079 36 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1079 37 permitted permit VBD 17474 1079 38 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1079 39 a a DT 17474 1079 40 much much RB 17474 1079 41 greater great JJR 17474 1079 42 liberty liberty NN 17474 1079 43 than than IN 17474 1079 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1079 45 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 1079 46 had have VBD 17474 1079 47 done do VBN 17474 1079 48 in in IN 17474 1079 49 the the DT 17474 1079 50 relationship relationship NN 17474 1079 51 of of IN 17474 1079 52 the the DT 17474 1079 53 keys key NNS 17474 1079 54 of of IN 17474 1079 55 the the DT 17474 1079 56 different different JJ 17474 1079 57 movements movement NNS 17474 1079 58 , , , 17474 1079 59 and and CC 17474 1079 60 parts part NNS 17474 1079 61 of of IN 17474 1079 62 movements movement NNS 17474 1079 63 , , , 17474 1079 64 and and CC 17474 1079 65 in in IN 17474 1079 66 the the DT 17474 1079 67 proportion proportion NN 17474 1079 68 of of IN 17474 1079 69 the the DT 17474 1079 70 clauses clause NNS 17474 1079 71 and and CC 17474 1079 72 sections section NNS 17474 1079 73 with with IN 17474 1079 74 which which WDT 17474 1079 75 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1079 76 built build VBD 17474 1079 77 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1079 78 up up RP 17474 1079 79 . . . 17474 1080 1 In in IN 17474 1080 2 other other JJ 17474 1080 3 words word NNS 17474 1080 4 , , , 17474 1080 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1080 6 was be VBD 17474 1080 7 less less RBR 17474 1080 8 bound bind VBN 17474 1080 9 by by IN 17474 1080 10 the the DT 17474 1080 11 forms form NNS 17474 1080 12 and and CC 17474 1080 13 musical musical JJ 17474 1080 14 rules rule NNS 17474 1080 15 , , , 17474 1080 16 and and CC 17474 1080 17 more more RBR 17474 1080 18 swayed sway VBN 17474 1080 19 by by IN 17474 1080 20 the the DT 17474 1080 21 thought thought NN 17474 1080 22 which which WDT 17474 1080 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1080 24 had have VBD 17474 1080 25 to to TO 17474 1080 26 express express VB 17474 1080 27 , , , 17474 1080 28 and and CC 17474 1080 29 the the DT 17474 1080 30 directions direction NNS 17474 1080 31 which which WDT 17474 1080 32 that that DT 17474 1080 33 thought thought NN 17474 1080 34 took take VBD 17474 1080 35 in in RP 17474 1080 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1080 37 mind mind NN 17474 1080 38 . . . 17474 1080 39 " " '' 17474 1081 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1081 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1081 3 : : : 17474 1081 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1081 5 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1081 6 and and CC 17474 1081 7 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1081 8 . . . 17474 1081 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1081 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1081 11 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1081 12 is be VBZ 17474 1081 13 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 1081 14 to to TO 17474 1081 15 be be VB 17474 1081 16 wondered wonder VBN 17474 1081 17 at at IN 17474 1081 18 that that DT 17474 1081 19 when when WRB 17474 1081 20 men man NNS 17474 1081 21 like like IN 17474 1081 22 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1081 23 and and CC 17474 1081 24 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1081 25 felt feel VBD 17474 1081 26 the the DT 17474 1081 27 full full JJ 17474 1081 28 force force NN 17474 1081 29 of of IN 17474 1081 30 the the DT 17474 1081 31 new new JJ 17474 1081 32 evangel evangel NN 17474 1081 33 which which WDT 17474 1081 34 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1081 35 had have VBD 17474 1081 36 preached preach VBN 17474 1081 37 , , , 17474 1081 38 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1081 39 proceeded proceed VBD 17474 1081 40 to to TO 17474 1081 41 carry carry VB 17474 1081 42 the the DT 17474 1081 43 formal formal JJ 17474 1081 44 side side NN 17474 1081 45 of of IN 17474 1081 46 poetic poetic JJ 17474 1081 47 expression expression NN 17474 1081 48 , , , 17474 1081 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1081 50 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 1081 51 , , , 17474 1081 52 into into IN 17474 1081 53 regions region NNS 17474 1081 54 unthought unthought RB 17474 1081 55 of of IN 17474 1081 56 before before IN 17474 1081 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1081 58 time time NN 17474 1081 59 . . . 17474 1082 1 The the DT 17474 1082 2 few few JJ 17474 1082 3 old old JJ 17474 1082 4 forms form NNS 17474 1082 5 had have VBD 17474 1082 6 now now RB 17474 1082 7 to to TO 17474 1082 8 give give VB 17474 1082 9 way way NN 17474 1082 10 to to IN 17474 1082 11 a a DT 17474 1082 12 large large JJ 17474 1082 13 variety variety NN 17474 1082 14 . . . 17474 1083 1 In in IN 17474 1083 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1083 3 work work NN 17474 1083 4 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1083 5 proceeded proceed VBD 17474 1083 6 from from IN 17474 1083 7 points point NNS 17474 1083 8 that that WDT 17474 1083 9 were be VBD 17474 1083 10 far far RB 17474 1083 11 apart apart RB 17474 1083 12 -- -- : 17474 1083 13 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1083 14 's 's POS 17474 1083 15 was be VBD 17474 1083 16 literary literary JJ 17474 1083 17 , , , 17474 1083 18 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1083 19 's 's POS 17474 1083 20 political political JJ 17474 1083 21 . . . 17474 1084 1 In in IN 17474 1084 2 one one CD 17474 1084 3 respect respect NN 17474 1084 4 the the DT 17474 1084 5 lists list NNS 17474 1084 6 of of IN 17474 1084 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1084 8 pieces piece NNS 17474 1084 9 which which WDT 17474 1084 10 appear appear VBP 17474 1084 11 most most RBS 17474 1084 12 frequently frequently RB 17474 1084 13 on on IN 17474 1084 14 recital recital JJ 17474 1084 15 programmes programme NNS 17474 1084 16 seem seem VBP 17474 1084 17 to to TO 17474 1084 18 hark hark VB 17474 1084 19 back back RB 17474 1084 20 to to IN 17474 1084 21 the the DT 17474 1084 22 suites suite NNS 17474 1084 23 of of IN 17474 1084 24 two two CD 17474 1084 25 centuries century NNS 17474 1084 26 ago ago RB 17474 1084 27 -- -- : 17474 1084 28 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1084 29 are be VBP 17474 1084 30 sets set NNS 17474 1084 31 of of IN 17474 1084 32 short short JJ 17474 1084 33 compositions composition NNS 17474 1084 34 grouped group VBN 17474 1084 35 , , , 17474 1084 36 either either CC 17474 1084 37 by by IN 17474 1084 38 the the DT 17474 1084 39 composer composer NN 17474 1084 40 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1084 41 as as IN 17474 1084 42 is be VBZ 17474 1084 43 the the DT 17474 1084 44 case case NN 17474 1084 45 with with IN 17474 1084 46 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1084 47 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1084 48 or or CC 17474 1084 49 by by IN 17474 1084 50 the the DT 17474 1084 51 performer performer JJ 17474 1084 52 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1084 53 as as IN 17474 1084 54 is be VBZ 17474 1084 55 the the DT 17474 1084 56 case case NN 17474 1084 57 with with IN 17474 1084 58 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1084 59 in in IN 17474 1084 60 the the DT 17474 1084 61 hands hand NNS 17474 1084 62 of of IN 17474 1084 63 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1084 64 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 1084 65 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1084 66 . . . 17474 1085 1 Such such JJ 17474 1085 2 fantastic fantastic JJ 17474 1085 3 musical musical JJ 17474 1085 4 miniatures miniature NNS 17474 1085 5 as as IN 17474 1085 6 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1085 7 's 's POS 17474 1085 8 " " `` 17474 1085 9 Carnaval Carnaval NNP 17474 1085 10 " " '' 17474 1085 11 and and CC 17474 1085 12 " " `` 17474 1085 13 Papillons Papillons NNPS 17474 1085 14 " " '' 17474 1085 15 are be VBP 17474 1085 16 eminently eminently RB 17474 1085 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1085 18 of of IN 17474 1085 19 the the DT 17474 1085 20 composer composer NN 17474 1085 21 's 's POS 17474 1085 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 1085 23 and and CC 17474 1085 24 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1085 25 nature nature NN 17474 1085 26 , , , 17474 1085 27 which which WDT 17474 1085 28 in in IN 17474 1085 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1085 30 university university NN 17474 1085 31 days day NNS 17474 1085 32 had have VBD 17474 1085 33 fallen fall VBN 17474 1085 34 under under IN 17474 1085 35 the the DT 17474 1085 36 spell spell NN 17474 1085 37 of of IN 17474 1085 38 literary literary JJ 17474 1085 39 romanticism romanticism NN 17474 1085 40 . . . 17474 1086 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1086 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1086 3 : : : 17474 1086 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1086 5 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1086 6 Paul Paul NNP 17474 1086 7 's 's POS 17474 1086 8 influence influence NN 17474 1086 9 . . . 17474 1086 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1086 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1086 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1086 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1086 14 : : : 17474 1086 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1086 16 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1086 17 's 's POS 17474 1086 18 inspirations inspiration NNS 17474 1086 19 . . . 17474 1086 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1086 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1086 22 While while IN 17474 1086 23 ostensibly ostensibly RB 17474 1086 24 studying study VBG 17474 1086 25 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 17474 1086 26 at at IN 17474 1086 27 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 17474 1086 28 , , , 17474 1086 29 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1086 30 devoted devote VBD 17474 1086 31 seven seven CD 17474 1086 32 hours hour NNS 17474 1086 33 a a DT 17474 1086 34 day day NN 17474 1086 35 to to IN 17474 1086 36 the the DT 17474 1086 37 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1086 38 and and CC 17474 1086 39 several several JJ 17474 1086 40 to to IN 17474 1086 41 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1086 42 Paul Paul NNP 17474 1086 43 . . . 17474 1087 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1087 2 was be VBD 17474 1087 3 this this DT 17474 1087 4 writer writer NN 17474 1087 5 who who WP 17474 1087 6 moulded mould VBD 17474 1087 7 not not RB 17474 1087 8 only only RB 17474 1087 9 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1087 10 's 's POS 17474 1087 11 literary literary JJ 17474 1087 12 style style NN 17474 1087 13 in in IN 17474 1087 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1087 15 early early JJ 17474 1087 16 years year NNS 17474 1087 17 , , , 17474 1087 18 but but CC 17474 1087 19 also also RB 17474 1087 20 gave give VBD 17474 1087 21 the the DT 17474 1087 22 bent bent NN 17474 1087 23 which which WDT 17474 1087 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1087 25 creative creative JJ 17474 1087 26 activity activity NN 17474 1087 27 in in IN 17474 1087 28 music music NN 17474 1087 29 took take VBD 17474 1087 30 at at IN 17474 1087 31 the the DT 17474 1087 32 outset outset NN 17474 1087 33 . . . 17474 1088 1 To to TO 17474 1088 2 say say VB 17474 1088 3 little little JJ 17474 1088 4 , , , 17474 1088 5 but but CC 17474 1088 6 vaguely vaguely RB 17474 1088 7 hint hint VBP 17474 1088 8 at at IN 17474 1088 9 much much RB 17474 1088 10 , , , 17474 1088 11 was be VBD 17474 1088 12 the the DT 17474 1088 13 rule rule NN 17474 1088 14 which which WDT 17474 1088 15 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1088 16 adopted adopt VBD 17474 1088 17 ; ; : 17474 1088 18 to to TO 17474 1088 19 remain remain VB 17474 1088 20 sententious sententious JJ 17474 1088 21 in in IN 17474 1088 22 expression expression NN 17474 1088 23 , , , 17474 1088 24 but but CC 17474 1088 25 give give VB 17474 1088 26 the the DT 17474 1088 27 freest free JJS 17474 1088 28 and and CC 17474 1088 29 most most RBS 17474 1088 30 daring daring JJ 17474 1088 31 flight flight NN 17474 1088 32 to to IN 17474 1088 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1088 34 imagination imagination NN 17474 1088 35 , , , 17474 1088 36 and and CC 17474 1088 37 spurn spurn VB 17474 1088 38 the the DT 17474 1088 39 conventional conventional JJ 17474 1088 40 limitations limitation NNS 17474 1088 41 set set VBN 17474 1088 42 by by IN 17474 1088 43 rule rule NN 17474 1088 44 and and CC 17474 1088 45 custom custom NN 17474 1088 46 , , , 17474 1088 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1088 48 ambition ambition NN 17474 1088 49 . . . 17474 1089 1 Such such JJ 17474 1089 2 fanciful fanciful JJ 17474 1089 3 and and CC 17474 1089 4 symbolical symbolical JJ 17474 1089 5 titles title NNS 17474 1089 6 as as IN 17474 1089 7 " " `` 17474 1089 8 Flower Flower NNP 17474 1089 9 , , , 17474 1089 10 Fruit Fruit NNP 17474 1089 11 , , , 17474 1089 12 and and CC 17474 1089 13 Thorn Thorn NNP 17474 1089 14 Pieces Pieces NNPS 17474 1089 15 , , , 17474 1089 16 " " '' 17474 1089 17 " " `` 17474 1089 18 Titan Titan NNP 17474 1089 19 , , , 17474 1089 20 " " '' 17474 1089 21 etc etc FW 17474 1089 22 . . . 17474 1089 23 , , , 17474 1089 24 which which WDT 17474 1089 25 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1089 26 Paul Paul NNP 17474 1089 27 adopted adopt VBD 17474 1089 28 for for IN 17474 1089 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1089 30 singular singular JJ 17474 1089 31 mixtures mixture NNS 17474 1089 32 of of IN 17474 1089 33 tale tale NN 17474 1089 34 , , , 17474 1089 35 rhapsody rhapsody NN 17474 1089 36 , , , 17474 1089 37 philosophy philosophy NN 17474 1089 38 , , , 17474 1089 39 and and CC 17474 1089 40 satire satire NN 17474 1089 41 , , , 17474 1089 42 were be VBD 17474 1089 43 bound bind VBN 17474 1089 44 to to TO 17474 1089 45 find find VB 17474 1089 46 an an DT 17474 1089 47 imitator imitator NN 17474 1089 48 in in IN 17474 1089 49 so so RB 17474 1089 50 ardent ardent JJ 17474 1089 51 an an DT 17474 1089 52 apostle apostle NN 17474 1089 53 as as IN 17474 1089 54 young young JJ 17474 1089 55 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1089 56 , , , 17474 1089 57 and and CC 17474 1089 58 , , , 17474 1089 59 therefore therefore RB 17474 1089 60 , , , 17474 1089 61 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1089 62 have have VBP 17474 1089 63 such such JJ 17474 1089 64 compositions composition NNS 17474 1089 65 as as IN 17474 1089 66 " " `` 17474 1089 67 Papillons papillon NNS 17474 1089 68 , , , 17474 1089 69 " " '' 17474 1089 70 " " `` 17474 1089 71 Carnaval carnaval NN 17474 1089 72 , , , 17474 1089 73 " " '' 17474 1089 74 " " `` 17474 1089 75 Kreisleriana Kreisleriana NNP 17474 1089 76 , , , 17474 1089 77 " " '' 17474 1089 78 " " `` 17474 1089 79 Phantasiestücke Phantasiestücke NNP 17474 1089 80 , , , 17474 1089 81 " " '' 17474 1089 82 and and CC 17474 1089 83 the the DT 17474 1089 84 rest rest NN 17474 1089 85 . . . 17474 1090 1 Almost almost RB 17474 1090 2 always always RB 17474 1090 3 , , , 17474 1090 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1090 5 may may MD 17474 1090 6 be be VB 17474 1090 7 said say VBN 17474 1090 8 , , , 17474 1090 9 the the DT 17474 1090 10 pieces piece NNS 17474 1090 11 which which WDT 17474 1090 12 make make VBP 17474 1090 13 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1090 14 up up RP 17474 1090 15 were be VBD 17474 1090 16 composed compose VBN 17474 1090 17 under under IN 17474 1090 18 the the DT 17474 1090 19 poetical poetical JJ 17474 1090 20 and and CC 17474 1090 21 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1090 22 impulses impulse NNS 17474 1090 23 derived derive VBN 17474 1090 24 from from IN 17474 1090 25 literature literature NN 17474 1090 26 , , , 17474 1090 27 then then RB 17474 1090 28 grouped group VBD 17474 1090 29 and and CC 17474 1090 30 named name VBN 17474 1090 31 . . . 17474 1091 1 To to TO 17474 1091 2 understand understand VB 17474 1091 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1091 4 poetic poetic JJ 17474 1091 5 contents content NNS 17474 1091 6 this this DT 17474 1091 7 must must MD 17474 1091 8 be be VB 17474 1091 9 known know VBN 17474 1091 10 . . . 17474 1092 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1092 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1092 3 : : : 17474 1092 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1092 5 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1092 6 's 's POS 17474 1092 7 music music NN 17474 1092 8 . . . 17474 1092 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1092 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1092 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1092 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1092 13 : : : 17474 1092 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1092 15 Preludes Preludes NNPS 17474 1092 16 . . . 17474 1092 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1092 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1092 19 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1092 20 's 's POS 17474 1092 21 fancy fancy NN 17474 1092 22 , , , 17474 1092 23 on on IN 17474 1092 24 the the DT 17474 1092 25 other other JJ 17474 1092 26 hand hand NN 17474 1092 27 , , , 17474 1092 28 found find VBD 17474 1092 29 stimulation stimulation NN 17474 1092 30 in in IN 17474 1092 31 the the DT 17474 1092 32 charm charm NN 17474 1092 33 which which WDT 17474 1092 34 , , , 17474 1092 35 for for IN 17474 1092 36 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1092 37 , , , 17474 1092 38 lay lie VBD 17474 1092 39 in in IN 17474 1092 40 the the DT 17474 1092 41 tone tone NN 17474 1092 42 of of IN 17474 1092 43 the the DT 17474 1092 44 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1092 45 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1092 46 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1092 47 to to TO 17474 1092 48 which which WDT 17474 1092 49 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1092 50 added add VBD 17474 1092 51 a a DT 17474 1092 52 new new JJ 17474 1092 53 loveliness loveliness NN 17474 1092 54 by by IN 17474 1092 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1092 56 manner manner NN 17474 1092 57 of of IN 17474 1092 58 writing writing NN 17474 1092 59 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1092 60 , , , 17474 1092 61 as as RB 17474 1092 62 well well RB 17474 1092 63 as as IN 17474 1092 64 in in IN 17474 1092 65 the the DT 17474 1092 66 rhythms rhythm NNS 17474 1092 67 of of IN 17474 1092 68 the the DT 17474 1092 69 popular popular JJ 17474 1092 70 dances dance NNS 17474 1092 71 of of IN 17474 1092 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1092 73 country country NN 17474 1092 74 . . . 17474 1093 1 These these DT 17474 1093 2 dances dance NNS 17474 1093 3 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1093 4 not not RB 17474 1093 5 only only RB 17474 1093 6 beautified beautify VBD 17474 1093 7 as as IN 17474 1093 8 the the DT 17474 1093 9 old old JJ 17474 1093 10 suite suite NN 17474 1093 11 writers writer NNS 17474 1093 12 beautified beautify VBD 17474 1093 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1093 14 forms form NNS 17474 1093 15 , , , 17474 1093 16 but but CC 17474 1093 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1093 18 utilized utilize VBD 17474 1093 19 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1093 20 as as IN 17474 1093 21 vessels vessel NNS 17474 1093 22 which which WDT 17474 1093 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1093 24 filled fill VBD 17474 1093 25 with with IN 17474 1093 26 feeling feeling NN 17474 1093 27 , , , 17474 1093 28 not not RB 17474 1093 29 all all DT 17474 1093 30 of of IN 17474 1093 31 which which WDT 17474 1093 32 need need VBP 17474 1093 33 be be VB 17474 1093 34 accepted accept VBN 17474 1093 35 as as IN 17474 1093 36 healthy healthy JJ 17474 1093 37 , , , 17474 1093 38 though though IN 17474 1093 39 much much JJ 17474 1093 40 of of IN 17474 1093 41 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1093 42 is be VBZ 17474 1093 43 . . . 17474 1094 1 As as IN 17474 1094 2 to to IN 17474 1094 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1094 4 titles title NNS 17474 1094 5 , , , 17474 1094 6 " " `` 17474 1094 7 Preludes prelude NNS 17474 1094 8 " " '' 17474 1094 9 is be VBZ 17474 1094 10 purely purely RB 17474 1094 11 an an DT 17474 1094 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 17474 1094 13 designation designation NN 17474 1094 14 for for IN 17474 1094 15 compositions composition NNS 17474 1094 16 which which WDT 17474 1094 17 are be VBP 17474 1094 18 equally equally RB 17474 1094 19 indefinite indefinite JJ 17474 1094 20 in in IN 17474 1094 21 form form NN 17474 1094 22 and and CC 17474 1094 23 character character NN 17474 1094 24 ; ; : 17474 1094 25 Niecks nieck NNS 17474 1094 26 compares compare VBZ 17474 1094 27 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1094 28 very very RB 17474 1094 29 aptly aptly RB 17474 1094 30 to to IN 17474 1094 31 a a DT 17474 1094 32 portfolio portfolio NN 17474 1094 33 full full JJ 17474 1094 34 of of IN 17474 1094 35 drawings drawing NNS 17474 1094 36 " " '' 17474 1094 37 in in IN 17474 1094 38 all all DT 17474 1094 39 stages stage NNS 17474 1094 40 of of IN 17474 1094 41 advancement advancement NN 17474 1094 42 -- -- : 17474 1094 43 finished finished JJ 17474 1094 44 and and CC 17474 1094 45 unfinished unfinished JJ 17474 1094 46 , , , 17474 1094 47 complete complete JJ 17474 1094 48 and and CC 17474 1094 49 incomplete incomplete JJ 17474 1094 50 compositions composition NNS 17474 1094 51 , , , 17474 1094 52 sketches sketch NNS 17474 1094 53 and and CC 17474 1094 54 mere mere JJ 17474 1094 55 memoranda memorandum NNS 17474 1094 56 , , , 17474 1094 57 all all DT 17474 1094 58 mixed mix VBN 17474 1094 59 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 17474 1094 60 together together RB 17474 1094 61 . . . 17474 1094 62 " " '' 17474 1095 1 So so RB 17474 1095 2 , , , 17474 1095 3 too too RB 17474 1095 4 , , , 17474 1095 5 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1095 6 appeared appear VBD 17474 1095 7 to to IN 17474 1095 8 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1095 9 : : : 17474 1095 10 " " `` 17474 1095 11 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1095 12 are be VBP 17474 1095 13 sketches sketch NNS 17474 1095 14 , , , 17474 1095 15 commencements commencement NNS 17474 1095 16 of of IN 17474 1095 17 studies study NNS 17474 1095 18 , , , 17474 1095 19 or or CC 17474 1095 20 , , , 17474 1095 21 if if IN 17474 1095 22 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1095 23 will will MD 17474 1095 24 , , , 17474 1095 25 ruins ruin NNS 17474 1095 26 , , , 17474 1095 27 single single JJ 17474 1095 28 eagle eagle NN 17474 1095 29 - - HYPH 17474 1095 30 wings wing NNS 17474 1095 31 , , , 17474 1095 32 all all DT 17474 1095 33 strangely strangely RB 17474 1095 34 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1095 35 together together RB 17474 1095 36 . . . 17474 1095 37 " " '' 17474 1096 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1096 2 some some DT 17474 1096 3 of of IN 17474 1096 4 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1096 5 are be VBP 17474 1096 6 marvellous marvellous JJ 17474 1096 7 soul soul NN 17474 1096 8 - - HYPH 17474 1096 9 pictures picture NNS 17474 1096 10 . . . 17474 1097 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1097 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1097 3 : : : 17474 1097 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1097 5 Études Études NNP 17474 1097 6 . . . 17474 1097 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1097 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1097 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1097 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1097 11 : : : 17474 1097 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1097 13 Nocturnes Nocturnes NNP 17474 1097 14 . . . 17474 1097 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1097 16 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1097 17 The the DT 17474 1097 18 " " `` 17474 1097 19 Études étude NNS 17474 1097 20 " " '' 17474 1097 21 are be VBP 17474 1097 22 studies study NNS 17474 1097 23 intended intend VBN 17474 1097 24 to to TO 17474 1097 25 develop develop VB 17474 1097 26 the the DT 17474 1097 27 technique technique NN 17474 1097 28 of of IN 17474 1097 29 the the DT 17474 1097 30 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1097 31 in in IN 17474 1097 32 the the DT 17474 1097 33 line line NN 17474 1097 34 of of IN 17474 1097 35 the the DT 17474 1097 36 composer composer NN 17474 1097 37 's 's POS 17474 1097 38 discoveries discovery NNS 17474 1097 39 , , , 17474 1097 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1097 41 method method NN 17474 1097 42 of of IN 17474 1097 43 playing play VBG 17474 1097 44 extended extended JJ 17474 1097 45 arpeggios arpeggio NNS 17474 1097 46 , , , 17474 1097 47 contrasted contrast VBN 17474 1097 48 rhythms rhythm NNS 17474 1097 49 , , , 17474 1097 50 progressions progression NNS 17474 1097 51 in in IN 17474 1097 52 thirds third NNS 17474 1097 53 and and CC 17474 1097 54 octaves octave NNS 17474 1097 55 , , , 17474 1097 56 etc etc FW 17474 1097 57 . . FW 17474 1097 58 , , , 17474 1097 59 but but CC 17474 1097 60 still still RB 17474 1097 61 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1097 62 breathe breathe VBP 17474 1097 63 poetry poetry NN 17474 1097 64 and and CC 17474 1097 65 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1097 66 passion passion NN 17474 1097 67 . . . 17474 1098 1 Nocturne Nocturne NNP 17474 1098 2 is be VBZ 17474 1098 3 an an DT 17474 1098 4 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 17474 1098 5 , , , 17474 1098 6 but but CC 17474 1098 7 expressive expressive JJ 17474 1098 8 , , , 17474 1098 9 title title NN 17474 1098 10 for for IN 17474 1098 11 a a DT 17474 1098 12 short short JJ 17474 1098 13 composition composition NN 17474 1098 14 of of IN 17474 1098 15 a a DT 17474 1098 16 dreamy dreamy JJ 17474 1098 17 , , , 17474 1098 18 contemplative contemplative JJ 17474 1098 19 , , , 17474 1098 20 or or CC 17474 1098 21 even even RB 17474 1098 22 elegiac elegiac NN 17474 1098 23 , , , 17474 1098 24 character character NN 17474 1098 25 . . . 17474 1099 1 In in IN 17474 1099 2 many many JJ 17474 1099 3 of of IN 17474 1099 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1099 5 nocturnes nocturne NNS 17474 1099 6 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1099 7 is be VBZ 17474 1099 8 the the DT 17474 1099 9 adored adored JJ 17474 1099 10 sentimentalist sentimentalist NN 17474 1099 11 of of IN 17474 1099 12 boarding boarding NN 17474 1099 13 - - HYPH 17474 1099 14 school school NN 17474 1099 15 misses miss NNS 17474 1099 16 . . . 17474 1100 1 There there EX 17474 1100 2 is be VBZ 17474 1100 3 poppy poppy JJ 17474 1100 4 in in IN 17474 1100 5 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1100 6 and and CC 17474 1100 7 seductive seductive JJ 17474 1100 8 poison poison NN 17474 1100 9 for for IN 17474 1100 10 which which WDT 17474 1100 11 Niecks nieck NNS 17474 1100 12 sensibly sensibly RB 17474 1100 13 prescribes prescribe VBZ 17474 1100 14 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1100 15 and and CC 17474 1100 16 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1100 17 as as IN 17474 1100 18 antidotes antidote NNS 17474 1100 19 . . . 17474 1101 1 The the DT 17474 1101 2 term term NN 17474 1101 3 ballad ballad NN 17474 1101 4 has have VBZ 17474 1101 5 been be VBN 17474 1101 6 greatly greatly RB 17474 1101 7 abused abuse VBN 17474 1101 8 in in IN 17474 1101 9 literature literature NN 17474 1101 10 , , , 17474 1101 11 and and CC 17474 1101 12 in in IN 17474 1101 13 music music NN 17474 1101 14 is be VBZ 17474 1101 15 intrinsically intrinsically RB 17474 1101 16 unmeaning unmeaning JJ 17474 1101 17 . . . 17474 1102 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1102 2 's 's POS 17474 1102 3 four four CD 17474 1102 4 Ballades Ballades NNPS 17474 1102 5 have have VBP 17474 1102 6 one one CD 17474 1102 7 feature feature NN 17474 1102 8 in in IN 17474 1102 9 common common JJ 17474 1102 10 -- -- : 17474 1102 11 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1102 12 are be VBP 17474 1102 13 written write VBN 17474 1102 14 in in IN 17474 1102 15 triple triple JJ 17474 1102 16 time time NN 17474 1102 17 ; ; : 17474 1102 18 and and CC 17474 1102 19 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1102 20 are be VBP 17474 1102 21 among among IN 17474 1102 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1102 23 finest fine JJS 17474 1102 24 inspirations inspiration NNS 17474 1102 25 . . . 17474 1103 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1103 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1103 3 : : : 17474 1103 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1103 5 The the DT 17474 1103 6 Polonaise Polonaise NNP 17474 1103 7 . . . 17474 1103 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1103 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1103 10 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1103 11 's 's POS 17474 1103 12 dances dance NNS 17474 1103 13 are be VBP 17474 1103 14 conventionalized conventionalize VBN 17474 1103 15 , , , 17474 1103 16 and and CC 17474 1103 17 do do VBP 17474 1103 18 not not RB 17474 1103 19 all all RB 17474 1103 20 speak speak VB 17474 1103 21 the the DT 17474 1103 22 idiom idiom NN 17474 1103 23 of of IN 17474 1103 24 the the DT 17474 1103 25 people people NNS 17474 1103 26 who who WP 17474 1103 27 created create VBD 17474 1103 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1103 29 forms form NNS 17474 1103 30 , , , 17474 1103 31 but but CC 17474 1103 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1103 33 original original JJ 17474 1103 34 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 1103 35 ought ought MD 17474 1103 36 to to TO 17474 1103 37 be be VB 17474 1103 38 known know VBN 17474 1103 39 . . . 17474 1104 1 The the DT 17474 1104 2 Polonaise Polonaise NNP 17474 1104 3 was be VBD 17474 1104 4 the the DT 17474 1104 5 stately stately JJ 17474 1104 6 dance dance NN 17474 1104 7 of of IN 17474 1104 8 the the DT 17474 1104 9 Polish polish JJ 17474 1104 10 nobility nobility NN 17474 1104 11 , , , 17474 1104 12 more more RBR 17474 1104 13 a a DT 17474 1104 14 march march NN 17474 1104 15 or or CC 17474 1104 16 procession procession NN 17474 1104 17 than than IN 17474 1104 18 a a DT 17474 1104 19 dance dance NN 17474 1104 20 , , , 17474 1104 21 full full JJ 17474 1104 22 of of IN 17474 1104 23 gravity gravity NN 17474 1104 24 and and CC 17474 1104 25 courtliness courtliness NN 17474 1104 26 , , , 17474 1104 27 with with IN 17474 1104 28 an an DT 17474 1104 29 imposing imposing JJ 17474 1104 30 and and CC 17474 1104 31 majestic majestic JJ 17474 1104 32 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 1104 33 in in IN 17474 1104 34 triple triple JJ 17474 1104 35 time time NN 17474 1104 36 that that WDT 17474 1104 37 tends tend VBZ 17474 1104 38 to to TO 17474 1104 39 emphasize emphasize VB 17474 1104 40 the the DT 17474 1104 41 second second JJ 17474 1104 42 beat beat NN 17474 1104 43 of of IN 17474 1104 44 the the DT 17474 1104 45 measure measure NN 17474 1104 46 , , , 17474 1104 47 frequently frequently RB 17474 1104 48 syncopating syncopate VBG 17474 1104 49 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1104 50 and and CC 17474 1104 51 accentuating accentuate VBG 17474 1104 52 the the DT 17474 1104 53 second second JJ 17474 1104 54 half half NN 17474 1104 55 of of IN 17474 1104 56 the the DT 17474 1104 57 first first JJ 17474 1104 58 beat beat NN 17474 1104 59 : : : 17474 1104 60 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1104 61 Music music NN 17474 1104 62 illustration illustration NN 17474 1104 63 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1104 64 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1104 65 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1104 66 : : : 17474 1104 67 _ _ NNP 17474 1104 68 The the DT 17474 1104 69 Mazurka Mazurka NNP 17474 1104 70 . . . 17474 1104 71 _ _ NNP 17474 1104 72 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1104 73 National national JJ 17474 1104 74 color color NN 17474 1104 75 comes come VBZ 17474 1104 76 out out RP 17474 1104 77 more more RBR 17474 1104 78 clearly clearly RB 17474 1104 79 in in IN 17474 1104 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1104 81 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 17474 1104 82 . . . 17474 1105 1 Unlike unlike IN 17474 1105 2 the the DT 17474 1105 3 Polonaise Polonaise NNP 17474 1105 4 this this DT 17474 1105 5 was be VBD 17474 1105 6 the the DT 17474 1105 7 dance dance NN 17474 1105 8 of of IN 17474 1105 9 the the DT 17474 1105 10 common common JJ 17474 1105 11 people people NNS 17474 1105 12 , , , 17474 1105 13 and and CC 17474 1105 14 even even RB 17474 1105 15 as as IN 17474 1105 16 conventionalized conventionalize VBN 17474 1105 17 and and CC 17474 1105 18 poetically poetically RB 17474 1105 19 refined refine VBN 17474 1105 20 by by IN 17474 1105 21 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1105 22 there there EX 17474 1105 23 is be VBZ 17474 1105 24 still still RB 17474 1105 25 in in IN 17474 1105 26 the the DT 17474 1105 27 Mazurka Mazurka NNP 17474 1105 28 some some DT 17474 1105 29 of of IN 17474 1105 30 the the DT 17474 1105 31 rude rude JJ 17474 1105 32 vigor vigor NN 17474 1105 33 which which WDT 17474 1105 34 lies lie VBZ 17474 1105 35 in in IN 17474 1105 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1105 37 propulsive propulsive JJ 17474 1105 38 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 1105 39 : : : 17474 1105 40 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1105 41 Music music NN 17474 1105 42 illustration illustration NN 17474 1105 43 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1105 44 or or CC 17474 1105 45 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1105 46 Music music NN 17474 1105 47 illustration illustration NN 17474 1105 48 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1105 49 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1105 50 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1105 51 : : : 17474 1105 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1105 53 The the DT 17474 1105 54 Krakowiak Krakowiak NNP 17474 1105 55 . . . 17474 1105 56 _ _ NNP 17474 1105 57 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1105 58 The the DT 17474 1105 59 Krakowiak Krakowiak NNP 17474 1105 60 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1105 61 French French NNP 17474 1105 62 _ _ NNP 17474 1105 63 Cracovienne Cracovienne NNP 17474 1105 64 _ _ NNP 17474 1105 65 , , , 17474 1105 66 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1105 67 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 1105 68 has have VBZ 17474 1105 69 a a DT 17474 1105 70 fascinating fascinating JJ 17474 1105 71 specimen speciman NNS 17474 1105 72 in in IN 17474 1105 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1105 74 " " `` 17474 1105 75 Humoresques Humoresques NNP 17474 1105 76 de de NNP 17474 1105 77 Concert Concert NNP 17474 1105 78 , , , 17474 1105 79 " " `` 17474 1105 80 op op NN 17474 1105 81 . . . 17474 1106 1 14 14 CD 17474 1106 2 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1106 3 is be VBZ 17474 1106 4 a a DT 17474 1106 5 popular popular JJ 17474 1106 6 dance dance NN 17474 1106 7 indigenous indigenous JJ 17474 1106 8 to to IN 17474 1106 9 the the DT 17474 1106 10 district district NN 17474 1106 11 of of IN 17474 1106 12 Cracow Cracow NNP 17474 1106 13 , , , 17474 1106 14 whence whence NN 17474 1106 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1106 16 name name NN 17474 1106 17 . . . 17474 1107 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1107 2 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 1107 3 elements element NNS 17474 1107 4 are be VBP 17474 1107 5 these these DT 17474 1107 6 : : : 17474 1107 7 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1107 8 Music music NN 17474 1107 9 illustration illustration NN 17474 1107 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1107 11 and and CC 17474 1107 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1107 13 Music music NN 17474 1107 14 illustration illustration NN 17474 1107 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1107 16 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1107 17 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1107 18 : : : 17474 1107 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1107 20 Idiomatic idiomatic JJ 17474 1107 21 music music NN 17474 1107 22 . . . 17474 1107 23 _ _ NNP 17474 1107 24 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1107 25 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1107 26 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1107 27 : : : 17474 1107 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1107 29 Content Content NNP 17474 1107 30 higher higher RBR 17474 1107 31 than than IN 17474 1107 32 idiom idiom NN 17474 1107 33 . . . 17474 1107 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1107 35 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1107 36 In in IN 17474 1107 37 the the DT 17474 1107 38 music music NN 17474 1107 39 of of IN 17474 1107 40 this this DT 17474 1107 41 period period NN 17474 1107 42 there there EX 17474 1107 43 is be VBZ 17474 1107 44 noticeable noticeable JJ 17474 1107 45 a a DT 17474 1107 46 careful careful JJ 17474 1107 47 attention attention NN 17474 1107 48 on on IN 17474 1107 49 the the DT 17474 1107 50 part part NN 17474 1107 51 of of IN 17474 1107 52 the the DT 17474 1107 53 composers composer NNS 17474 1107 54 to to IN 17474 1107 55 the the DT 17474 1107 56 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 17474 1107 57 of of IN 17474 1107 58 the the DT 17474 1107 59 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1107 60 . . . 17474 1108 1 No no DT 17474 1108 2 music music NN 17474 1108 3 , , , 17474 1108 4 save save VB 17474 1108 5 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 1108 6 that that DT 17474 1108 7 of of IN 17474 1108 8 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1108 9 , , , 17474 1108 10 is be VBZ 17474 1108 11 so so RB 17474 1108 12 idiomatic idiomatic JJ 17474 1108 13 . . . 17474 1109 1 Frequently frequently RB 17474 1109 2 in in IN 17474 1109 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1109 4 the the DT 17474 1109 5 content content NN 17474 1109 6 of of IN 17474 1109 7 the the DT 17474 1109 8 music music NN 17474 1109 9 seems seem VBZ 17474 1109 10 too too RB 17474 1109 11 great great JJ 17474 1109 12 for for IN 17474 1109 13 the the DT 17474 1109 14 medium medium NN 17474 1109 15 of of IN 17474 1109 16 expression expression NN 17474 1109 17 ; ; : 17474 1109 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1109 19 feel feel VBP 17474 1109 20 that that IN 17474 1109 21 the the DT 17474 1109 22 thought thought NN 17474 1109 23 would would MD 17474 1109 24 have have VB 17474 1109 25 had have VBD 17474 1109 26 better well JJR 17474 1109 27 expression expression NN 17474 1109 28 had have VBD 17474 1109 29 the the DT 17474 1109 30 master master NN 17474 1109 31 used use VBD 17474 1109 32 the the DT 17474 1109 33 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1109 34 instead instead RB 17474 1109 35 of of IN 17474 1109 36 the the DT 17474 1109 37 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1109 38 . . . 17474 1110 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1110 2 may may MD 17474 1110 3 well well RB 17474 1110 4 pause pause VB 17474 1110 5 a a DT 17474 1110 6 moment moment NN 17474 1110 7 to to TO 17474 1110 8 observe observe VB 17474 1110 9 the the DT 17474 1110 10 development development NN 17474 1110 11 of of IN 17474 1110 12 the the DT 17474 1110 13 instrument instrument NN 17474 1110 14 and and CC 17474 1110 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1110 16 technique technique NN 17474 1110 17 from from IN 17474 1110 18 then then RB 17474 1110 19 till till IN 17474 1110 20 now now RB 17474 1110 21 , , , 17474 1110 22 but but CC 17474 1110 23 as as IN 17474 1110 24 condemnation condemnation NN 17474 1110 25 has have VBZ 17474 1110 26 already already RB 17474 1110 27 been be VBN 17474 1110 28 pronounced pronounce VBN 17474 1110 29 against against IN 17474 1110 30 excessive excessive JJ 17474 1110 31 admiration admiration NN 17474 1110 32 of of IN 17474 1110 33 technique technique NN 17474 1110 34 for for IN 17474 1110 35 technique technique NN 17474 1110 36 's 's POS 17474 1110 37 sake sake NN 17474 1110 38 , , , 17474 1110 39 so so RB 17474 1110 40 now now RB 17474 1110 41 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1110 42 would would MD 17474 1110 43 first first RB 17474 1110 44 utter utter VB 17474 1110 45 a a DT 17474 1110 46 warning warning NN 17474 1110 47 against against IN 17474 1110 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1110 49 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1110 50 of of IN 17474 1110 51 the the DT 17474 1110 52 newer new JJR 17474 1110 53 charm charm NN 17474 1110 54 . . . 17474 1111 1 " " `` 17474 1111 2 Idiomatic idiomatic JJ 17474 1111 3 of of IN 17474 1111 4 the the DT 17474 1111 5 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1111 6 " " `` 17474 1111 7 is be VBZ 17474 1111 8 a a DT 17474 1111 9 good good JJ 17474 1111 10 enough enough JJ 17474 1111 11 phrase phrase NN 17474 1111 12 and and CC 17474 1111 13 a a DT 17474 1111 14 useful useful JJ 17474 1111 15 , , , 17474 1111 16 indeed indeed RB 17474 1111 17 , , , 17474 1111 18 but but CC 17474 1111 19 there there EX 17474 1111 20 is be VBZ 17474 1111 21 danger danger NN 17474 1111 22 that that IN 17474 1111 23 if if IN 17474 1111 24 abused abuse VBD 17474 1111 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1111 26 may may MD 17474 1111 27 bring bring VB 17474 1111 28 something something NN 17474 1111 29 like like IN 17474 1111 30 discredit discredit VB 17474 1111 31 to to IN 17474 1111 32 the the DT 17474 1111 33 instrument instrument NN 17474 1111 34 . . . 17474 1112 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1112 2 would would MD 17474 1112 3 be be VB 17474 1112 4 a a DT 17474 1112 5 pity pity NN 17474 1112 6 if if IN 17474 1112 7 music music NN 17474 1112 8 , , , 17474 1112 9 which which WDT 17474 1112 10 contains contain VBZ 17474 1112 11 the the DT 17474 1112 12 loftiest lofty JJS 17474 1112 13 attributes attribute NNS 17474 1112 14 of of IN 17474 1112 15 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1112 16 beauty beauty NN 17474 1112 17 , , , 17474 1112 18 should should MD 17474 1112 19 fail fail VB 17474 1112 20 of of IN 17474 1112 21 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1112 22 simply simply RB 17474 1112 23 because because IN 17474 1112 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1112 25 had have VBD 17474 1112 26 been be VBN 17474 1112 27 observed observe VBN 17474 1112 28 that that IN 17474 1112 29 the the DT 17474 1112 30 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1112 31 is be VBZ 17474 1112 32 not not RB 17474 1112 33 the the DT 17474 1112 34 most most RBS 17474 1112 35 convenient convenient JJ 17474 1112 36 , , , 17474 1112 37 appropriate appropriate JJ 17474 1112 38 , , , 17474 1112 39 or or CC 17474 1112 40 effective effective JJ 17474 1112 41 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 1112 42 for for IN 17474 1112 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1112 44 publication publication NN 17474 1112 45 -- -- : 17474 1112 46 a a DT 17474 1112 47 pity pity NN 17474 1112 48 for for IN 17474 1112 49 the the DT 17474 1112 50 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1112 51 , , , 17474 1112 52 for for IN 17474 1112 53 therein therein RB 17474 1112 54 would would MD 17474 1112 55 lie lie VB 17474 1112 56 an an DT 17474 1112 57 exemplification exemplification NN 17474 1112 58 of of IN 17474 1112 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1112 60 imperfection imperfection NN 17474 1112 61 . . . 17474 1113 1 So so RB 17474 1113 2 , , , 17474 1113 3 too too RB 17474 1113 4 , , , 17474 1113 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1113 6 would would MD 17474 1113 7 be be VB 17474 1113 8 a a DT 17474 1113 9 pity pity NN 17474 1113 10 if if IN 17474 1113 11 the the DT 17474 1113 12 opinion opinion NN 17474 1113 13 should should MD 17474 1113 14 gain gain VB 17474 1113 15 ground ground NN 17474 1113 16 that that IN 17474 1113 17 music music NN 17474 1113 18 which which WDT 17474 1113 19 had have VBD 17474 1113 20 been be VBN 17474 1113 21 clearly clearly RB 17474 1113 22 designed design VBN 17474 1113 23 to to TO 17474 1113 24 meet meet VB 17474 1113 25 the the DT 17474 1113 26 nature nature NN 17474 1113 27 of of IN 17474 1113 28 the the DT 17474 1113 29 instrument instrument NN 17474 1113 30 was be VBD 17474 1113 31 for for IN 17474 1113 32 that that DT 17474 1113 33 reason reason NN 17474 1113 34 good good NNP 17474 1113 35 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1113 36 music music NN 17474 1113 37 , , , 17474 1113 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1113 39 i.e. i.e. FW 17474 1113 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1113 41 , , , 17474 1113 42 " " `` 17474 1113 43 idiomatic idiomatic JJ 17474 1113 44 " " '' 17474 1113 45 music music NN 17474 1113 46 , , , 17474 1113 47 irrespective irrespective RB 17474 1113 48 of of IN 17474 1113 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1113 50 content content NN 17474 1113 51 . . . 17474 1114 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1114 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1114 3 : : : 17474 1114 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1114 5 Development Development NNP 17474 1114 6 of of IN 17474 1114 7 the the DT 17474 1114 8 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1114 9 . . . 17474 1114 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1114 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1114 12 In in IN 17474 1114 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1114 14 's 's POS 17474 1114 15 day day NN 17474 1114 16 the the DT 17474 1114 17 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1114 18 was be VBD 17474 1114 19 still still RB 17474 1114 20 a a DT 17474 1114 21 feeble feeble JJ 17474 1114 22 instrument instrument NN 17474 1114 23 compared compare VBN 17474 1114 24 with with IN 17474 1114 25 the the DT 17474 1114 26 grand grand NN 17474 1114 27 of of IN 17474 1114 28 to to IN 17474 1114 29 - - HYPH 17474 1114 30 day day NN 17474 1114 31 . . . 17474 1115 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1115 2 capacities capacity NNS 17474 1115 3 were be VBD 17474 1115 4 but but CC 17474 1115 5 beginning begin VBG 17474 1115 6 to to TO 17474 1115 7 be be VB 17474 1115 8 appreciated appreciate VBN 17474 1115 9 . . . 17474 1116 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1116 2 had have VBD 17474 1116 3 to to TO 17474 1116 4 seek seek VB 17474 1116 5 and and CC 17474 1116 6 invent invent NN 17474 1116 7 effects effect NNS 17474 1116 8 which which WDT 17474 1116 9 now now RB 17474 1116 10 are be VBP 17474 1116 11 known know VBN 17474 1116 12 to to IN 17474 1116 13 every every DT 17474 1116 14 amateur amateur NN 17474 1116 15 . . . 17474 1117 1 The the DT 17474 1117 2 instrument instrument NN 17474 1117 3 which which WDT 17474 1117 4 the the DT 17474 1117 5 English english JJ 17474 1117 6 manufacturer manufacturer NN 17474 1117 7 Broadwood Broadwood NNP 17474 1117 8 presented present VBD 17474 1117 9 to to IN 17474 1117 10 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1117 11 in in IN 17474 1117 12 1817 1817 CD 17474 1117 13 had have VBD 17474 1117 14 a a DT 17474 1117 15 compass compass NN 17474 1117 16 of of IN 17474 1117 17 six six CD 17474 1117 18 octaves octave NNS 17474 1117 19 , , , 17474 1117 20 and and CC 17474 1117 21 was be VBD 17474 1117 22 a a DT 17474 1117 23 whole whole JJ 17474 1117 24 octave octave NN 17474 1117 25 wider wider RBR 17474 1117 26 in in IN 17474 1117 27 range range NN 17474 1117 28 than than IN 17474 1117 29 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1117 30 's 's POS 17474 1117 31 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1117 32 . . . 17474 1118 1 In in IN 17474 1118 2 1793 1793 CD 17474 1118 3 Clementi Clementi NNP 17474 1118 4 extended extend VBD 17474 1118 5 the the DT 17474 1118 6 key key NN 17474 1118 7 - - HYPH 17474 1118 8 board board NN 17474 1118 9 to to IN 17474 1118 10 five five CD 17474 1118 11 and and CC 17474 1118 12 a a DT 17474 1118 13 half half NN 17474 1118 14 octaves octave NNS 17474 1118 15 ; ; : 17474 1118 16 six six CD 17474 1118 17 and and CC 17474 1118 18 a a DT 17474 1118 19 half half NN 17474 1118 20 octaves octave NNS 17474 1118 21 were be VBD 17474 1118 22 reached reach VBN 17474 1118 23 in in IN 17474 1118 24 1811 1811 CD 17474 1118 25 , , , 17474 1118 26 and and CC 17474 1118 27 seven seven CD 17474 1118 28 in in IN 17474 1118 29 1851 1851 CD 17474 1118 30 . . . 17474 1119 1 Since since IN 17474 1119 2 1851 1851 CD 17474 1119 3 three three CD 17474 1119 4 notes note NNS 17474 1119 5 have have VBP 17474 1119 6 been be VBN 17474 1119 7 added add VBN 17474 1119 8 without without IN 17474 1119 9 material material JJ 17474 1119 10 improvement improvement NN 17474 1119 11 to to IN 17474 1119 12 the the DT 17474 1119 13 instrument instrument NN 17474 1119 14 . . . 17474 1120 1 This this DT 17474 1120 2 extension extension NN 17474 1120 3 of of IN 17474 1120 4 compass compass NN 17474 1120 5 , , , 17474 1120 6 however however RB 17474 1120 7 , , , 17474 1120 8 is be VBZ 17474 1120 9 far far RB 17474 1120 10 from from IN 17474 1120 11 being be VBG 17474 1120 12 the the DT 17474 1120 13 most most RBS 17474 1120 14 important important JJ 17474 1120 15 improvement improvement NN 17474 1120 16 since since IN 17474 1120 17 the the DT 17474 1120 18 classic classic JJ 17474 1120 19 period period NN 17474 1120 20 . . . 17474 1121 1 The the DT 17474 1121 2 growth growth NN 17474 1121 3 in in IN 17474 1121 4 power power NN 17474 1121 5 , , , 17474 1121 6 sonority sonority NN 17474 1121 7 , , , 17474 1121 8 and and CC 17474 1121 9 tonal tonal JJ 17474 1121 10 brilliancy brilliancy NN 17474 1121 11 has have VBZ 17474 1121 12 been be VBN 17474 1121 13 much much RB 17474 1121 14 more more RBR 17474 1121 15 marked marked JJ 17474 1121 16 , , , 17474 1121 17 and and CC 17474 1121 18 of of IN 17474 1121 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1121 20 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1121 21 made make VBD 17474 1121 22 striking striking JJ 17474 1121 23 use use NN 17474 1121 24 . . . 17474 1122 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1122 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1122 3 : : : 17474 1122 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1122 5 The the DT 17474 1122 6 Pedals Pedals NNPS 17474 1122 7 . . . 17474 1122 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1122 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1122 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1122 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1122 12 : : : 17474 1122 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1122 14 Shifting Shifting NNP 17474 1122 15 pedal pedal NN 17474 1122 16 . . . 17474 1122 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1122 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1122 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1122 20 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1122 21 : : : 17474 1122 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1122 23 Damper Damper NNP 17474 1122 24 pedal pedal NN 17474 1122 25 . . . 17474 1122 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1122 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1122 28 Very very RB 17474 1122 29 significant significant JJ 17474 1122 30 , , , 17474 1122 31 too too RB 17474 1122 32 , , , 17474 1122 33 in in IN 17474 1122 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1122 35 relation relation NN 17474 1122 36 to to IN 17474 1122 37 the the DT 17474 1122 38 development development NN 17474 1122 39 of of IN 17474 1122 40 the the DT 17474 1122 41 music music NN 17474 1122 42 , , , 17474 1122 43 were be VBD 17474 1122 44 the the DT 17474 1122 45 invention invention NN 17474 1122 46 and and CC 17474 1122 47 improvement improvement NN 17474 1122 48 of of IN 17474 1122 49 the the DT 17474 1122 50 pedals pedal NNS 17474 1122 51 . . . 17474 1123 1 The the DT 17474 1123 2 shifting shift VBG 17474 1123 3 pedal pedal NN 17474 1123 4 was be VBD 17474 1123 5 invented invent VBN 17474 1123 6 by by IN 17474 1123 7 a a DT 17474 1123 8 Viennese viennese JJ 17474 1123 9 maker maker NN 17474 1123 10 named name VBN 17474 1123 11 Stein Stein NNP 17474 1123 12 , , , 17474 1123 13 who who WP 17474 1123 14 first first RB 17474 1123 15 applied apply VBD 17474 1123 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1123 17 to to IN 17474 1123 18 an an DT 17474 1123 19 instrument instrument NN 17474 1123 20 which which WDT 17474 1123 21 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1123 22 named name VBD 17474 1123 23 " " `` 17474 1123 24 Saiten Saiten NNP 17474 1123 25 - - HYPH 17474 1123 26 harmonika harmonika NNP 17474 1123 27 . . . 17474 1123 28 " " '' 17474 1124 1 Before before IN 17474 1124 2 then then RB 17474 1124 3 soft soft JJ 17474 1124 4 effects effect NNS 17474 1124 5 were be VBD 17474 1124 6 obtained obtain VBN 17474 1124 7 by by IN 17474 1124 8 interposing interpose VBG 17474 1124 9 a a DT 17474 1124 10 bit bit NN 17474 1124 11 of of IN 17474 1124 12 felt feel VBN 17474 1124 13 between between IN 17474 1124 14 the the DT 17474 1124 15 hammers hammer NNS 17474 1124 16 and and CC 17474 1124 17 the the DT 17474 1124 18 strings string NNS 17474 1124 19 , , , 17474 1124 20 as as IN 17474 1124 21 may may MD 17474 1124 22 still still RB 17474 1124 23 be be VB 17474 1124 24 seen see VBN 17474 1124 25 in in IN 17474 1124 26 old old JJ 17474 1124 27 square square JJ 17474 1124 28 pianofortes pianoforte NNS 17474 1124 29 . . . 17474 1125 1 The the DT 17474 1125 2 shifting shift VBG 17474 1125 3 pedal pedal NN 17474 1125 4 , , , 17474 1125 5 or or CC 17474 1125 6 soft soft JJ 17474 1125 7 pedal pedal NN 17474 1125 8 as as IN 17474 1125 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1125 10 is be VBZ 17474 1125 11 popularly popularly RB 17474 1125 12 called call VBN 17474 1125 13 , , , 17474 1125 14 moves move VBZ 17474 1125 15 the the DT 17474 1125 16 key key JJ 17474 1125 17 - - HYPH 17474 1125 18 board board NN 17474 1125 19 and and CC 17474 1125 20 action action NN 17474 1125 21 so so IN 17474 1125 22 that that IN 17474 1125 23 the the DT 17474 1125 24 hammer hammer NN 17474 1125 25 strikes strike NNS 17474 1125 26 only only RB 17474 1125 27 one one CD 17474 1125 28 or or CC 17474 1125 29 two two CD 17474 1125 30 of of IN 17474 1125 31 the the DT 17474 1125 32 unison unison NNP 17474 1125 33 strings string NNS 17474 1125 34 , , , 17474 1125 35 leaving leave VBG 17474 1125 36 the the DT 17474 1125 37 other other JJ 17474 1125 38 to to TO 17474 1125 39 vibrate vibrate VB 17474 1125 40 sympathetically sympathetically RB 17474 1125 41 . . . 17474 1126 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1126 2 was be VBD 17474 1126 3 the the DT 17474 1126 4 first first JJ 17474 1126 5 to to TO 17474 1126 6 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 1126 7 the the DT 17474 1126 8 possibilities possibility NNS 17474 1126 9 of of IN 17474 1126 10 this this DT 17474 1126 11 effect effect NN 17474 1126 12 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1126 13 see see VB 17474 1126 14 the the DT 17474 1126 15 slow slow JJ 17474 1126 16 movement movement NN 17474 1126 17 of of IN 17474 1126 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1126 19 concerto concerto NN 17474 1126 20 in in IN 17474 1126 21 G G NNP 17474 1126 22 major major JJ 17474 1126 23 and and CC 17474 1126 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1126 25 last last JJ 17474 1126 26 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 1126 27 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1126 28 , , , 17474 1126 29 but but CC 17474 1126 30 after after IN 17474 1126 31 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1126 32 came come VBD 17474 1126 33 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1126 34 and and CC 17474 1126 35 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1126 36 , , , 17474 1126 37 and and CC 17474 1126 38 brought bring VBD 17474 1126 39 pedal pedal JJ 17474 1126 40 manipulation manipulation NN 17474 1126 41 to to IN 17474 1126 42 perfection perfection NN 17474 1126 43 , , , 17474 1126 44 especially especially RB 17474 1126 45 that that DT 17474 1126 46 of of IN 17474 1126 47 the the DT 17474 1126 48 damper damper NN 17474 1126 49 pedal pedal NN 17474 1126 50 . . . 17474 1127 1 This this DT 17474 1127 2 is be VBZ 17474 1127 3 popularly popularly RB 17474 1127 4 called call VBN 17474 1127 5 the the DT 17474 1127 6 loud loud JJ 17474 1127 7 pedal pedal NN 17474 1127 8 , , , 17474 1127 9 and and CC 17474 1127 10 the the DT 17474 1127 11 vulgarest vulgar JJS 17474 1127 12 use use NN 17474 1127 13 to to TO 17474 1127 14 which which WDT 17474 1127 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1127 16 can can MD 17474 1127 17 be be VB 17474 1127 18 put put VBN 17474 1127 19 is be VBZ 17474 1127 20 to to TO 17474 1127 21 multiply multiply VB 17474 1127 22 the the DT 17474 1127 23 volume volume NN 17474 1127 24 of of IN 17474 1127 25 tone tone NN 17474 1127 26 . . . 17474 1128 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1128 2 was be VBD 17474 1128 3 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1128 4 who who WP 17474 1128 5 showed show VBD 17474 1128 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1128 7 capacity capacity NN 17474 1128 8 for for IN 17474 1128 9 sustaining sustain VBG 17474 1128 10 a a DT 17474 1128 11 melody melody NN 17474 1128 12 and and CC 17474 1128 13 enriching enrich VBG 17474 1128 14 the the DT 17474 1128 15 color color NN 17474 1128 16 effects effect NNS 17474 1128 17 by by IN 17474 1128 18 releasing release VBG 17474 1128 19 the the DT 17474 1128 20 strings string NNS 17474 1128 21 from from IN 17474 1128 22 the the DT 17474 1128 23 dampers damper NNS 17474 1128 24 and and CC 17474 1128 25 utilizing utilize VBG 17474 1128 26 the the DT 17474 1128 27 ethereal ethereal NN 17474 1128 28 sounds sound NNS 17474 1128 29 which which WDT 17474 1128 30 rise rise VBP 17474 1128 31 from from IN 17474 1128 32 the the DT 17474 1128 33 strings string NNS 17474 1128 34 when when WRB 17474 1128 35 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1128 36 vibrate vibrate VBP 17474 1128 37 sympathetically sympathetically RB 17474 1128 38 . . . 17474 1129 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1129 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1129 3 : : : 17474 1129 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1129 5 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1129 6 . . . 17474 1129 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1129 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1129 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1129 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1129 11 : : : 17474 1129 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1129 13 A a DT 17474 1129 14 dual dual JJ 17474 1129 15 character character NN 17474 1129 16 . . . 17474 1129 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1129 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1129 19 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1129 20 is be VBZ 17474 1129 21 no no DT 17474 1129 22 part part NN 17474 1129 23 of of IN 17474 1129 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1129 25 purpose purpose NN 17474 1129 26 to to TO 17474 1129 27 indulge indulge VB 17474 1129 28 in in IN 17474 1129 29 criticism criticism NN 17474 1129 30 of of IN 17474 1129 31 composers composer NNS 17474 1129 32 , , , 17474 1129 33 but but CC 17474 1129 34 something something NN 17474 1129 35 of of IN 17474 1129 36 the the DT 17474 1129 37 kind kind NN 17474 1129 38 is be VBZ 17474 1129 39 made make VBN 17474 1129 40 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 17474 1129 41 by by IN 17474 1129 42 the the DT 17474 1129 43 position position NN 17474 1129 44 assigned assign VBN 17474 1129 45 to to IN 17474 1129 46 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1129 47 in in IN 17474 1129 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1129 49 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1129 50 recitals recital NNS 17474 1129 51 . . . 17474 1130 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1130 2 is be VBZ 17474 1130 3 relied rely VBN 17474 1130 4 upon upon IN 17474 1130 5 to to TO 17474 1130 6 provide provide VB 17474 1130 7 a a DT 17474 1130 8 scintillant scintillant JJ 17474 1130 9 close close NN 17474 1130 10 . . . 17474 1131 1 The the DT 17474 1131 2 pianists pianist NNS 17474 1131 3 , , , 17474 1131 4 then then RB 17474 1131 5 , , , 17474 1131 6 even even RB 17474 1131 7 those those DT 17474 1131 8 who who WP 17474 1131 9 are be VBP 17474 1131 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1131 11 professed professed JJ 17474 1131 12 admirers admirer NNS 17474 1131 13 , , , 17474 1131 14 are be VBP 17474 1131 15 responsible responsible JJ 17474 1131 16 if if IN 17474 1131 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1131 18 is be VBZ 17474 1131 19 set set VBN 17474 1131 20 down down RP 17474 1131 21 in in IN 17474 1131 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1131 23 scheme scheme NN 17474 1131 24 as as IN 17474 1131 25 the the DT 17474 1131 26 exemplar exemplar NN 17474 1131 27 of of IN 17474 1131 28 the the DT 17474 1131 29 technical technical JJ 17474 1131 30 cult cult NN 17474 1131 31 . . . 17474 1132 1 Technique technique NN 17474 1132 2 having have VBG 17474 1132 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1132 4 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 17474 1132 5 value value NN 17474 1132 6 , , , 17474 1132 7 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1132 8 are be VBP 17474 1132 9 bound bind VBN 17474 1132 10 to to TO 17474 1132 11 admire admire VB 17474 1132 12 the the DT 17474 1132 13 marvellous marvellous JJ 17474 1132 14 gifts gift NNS 17474 1132 15 which which WDT 17474 1132 16 enabled enable VBD 17474 1132 17 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1132 18 practically practically RB 17474 1132 19 to to TO 17474 1132 20 sum sum VB 17474 1132 21 up up RP 17474 1132 22 all all PDT 17474 1132 23 the the DT 17474 1132 24 possibilities possibility NNS 17474 1132 25 of of IN 17474 1132 26 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1132 27 mechanism mechanism NN 17474 1132 28 in in IN 17474 1132 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1132 30 present present JJ 17474 1132 31 stage stage NN 17474 1132 32 of of IN 17474 1132 33 construction construction NN 17474 1132 34 , , , 17474 1132 35 but but CC 17474 1132 36 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1132 37 need need VBP 17474 1132 38 not not RB 17474 1132 39 look look VB 17474 1132 40 with with IN 17474 1132 41 unalloyed unalloyed JJ 17474 1132 42 gratitude gratitude NN 17474 1132 43 upon upon IN 17474 1132 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1132 45 influence influence NN 17474 1132 46 as as IN 17474 1132 47 a a DT 17474 1132 48 composer composer NN 17474 1132 49 . . . 17474 1133 1 There there EX 17474 1133 2 were be VBD 17474 1133 3 , , , 17474 1133 4 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1133 5 fear fear VBP 17474 1133 6 , , , 17474 1133 7 two two CD 17474 1133 8 sides side NNS 17474 1133 9 to to IN 17474 1133 10 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1133 11 's 's POS 17474 1133 12 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1133 13 character character NN 17474 1133 14 as as RB 17474 1133 15 well well RB 17474 1133 16 as as IN 17474 1133 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1133 18 moral moral NN 17474 1133 19 . . . 17474 1134 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1134 2 believe believe VBP 17474 1134 3 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1134 4 had have VBD 17474 1134 5 in in IN 17474 1134 6 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1134 7 a a DT 17474 1134 8 touch touch NN 17474 1134 9 of of IN 17474 1134 10 charlatanism charlatanism NN 17474 1134 11 as as RB 17474 1134 12 well well RB 17474 1134 13 as as IN 17474 1134 14 a a DT 17474 1134 15 magnificent magnificent JJ 17474 1134 16 amount amount NN 17474 1134 17 of of IN 17474 1134 18 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1134 19 sincerity sincerity NN 17474 1134 20 -- -- : 17474 1134 21 just just RB 17474 1134 22 as as IN 17474 1134 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1134 24 blended blend VBD 17474 1134 25 a a DT 17474 1134 26 laxity laxity NN 17474 1134 27 of of IN 17474 1134 28 moral moral JJ 17474 1134 29 ideas idea NNS 17474 1134 30 with with IN 17474 1134 31 a a DT 17474 1134 32 profound profound JJ 17474 1134 33 religious religious JJ 17474 1134 34 mysticism mysticism NN 17474 1134 35 . . . 17474 1135 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1135 2 would would MD 17474 1135 3 have have VB 17474 1135 4 been be VBN 17474 1135 5 strange strange JJ 17474 1135 6 indeed indeed RB 17474 1135 7 , , , 17474 1135 8 growing grow VBG 17474 1135 9 up up RP 17474 1135 10 as as IN 17474 1135 11 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1135 12 did do VBD 17474 1135 13 in in IN 17474 1135 14 the the DT 17474 1135 15 whited whited JJ 17474 1135 16 sepulchre sepulchre NN 17474 1135 17 of of IN 17474 1135 18 Parisian parisian JJ 17474 1135 19 salon salon NN 17474 1135 20 life life NN 17474 1135 21 , , , 17474 1135 22 if if IN 17474 1135 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1135 24 had have VBD 17474 1135 25 not not RB 17474 1135 26 accustomed accustom VBN 17474 1135 27 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1135 28 to to TO 17474 1135 29 sacrifice sacrifice VB 17474 1135 30 a a DT 17474 1135 31 little little JJ 17474 1135 32 of of IN 17474 1135 33 the the DT 17474 1135 34 soul soul NN 17474 1135 35 of of IN 17474 1135 36 art art NN 17474 1135 37 for for IN 17474 1135 38 the the DT 17474 1135 39 sake sake NN 17474 1135 40 of of IN 17474 1135 41 vainglory vainglory NN 17474 1135 42 , , , 17474 1135 43 and and CC 17474 1135 44 a a DT 17474 1135 45 little little JJ 17474 1135 46 of of IN 17474 1135 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1135 48 poetry poetry NN 17474 1135 49 and and CC 17474 1135 50 feeling feeling NN 17474 1135 51 to to TO 17474 1135 52 make make VB 17474 1135 53 display display NN 17474 1135 54 of of IN 17474 1135 55 those those DT 17474 1135 56 dazzling dazzle VBG 17474 1135 57 digital digital JJ 17474 1135 58 feats feat NNS 17474 1135 59 which which WDT 17474 1135 60 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1135 61 invented invent VBD 17474 1135 62 . . . 17474 1136 1 But but CC 17474 1136 2 , , , 17474 1136 3 be be VB 17474 1136 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1136 5 said say VBD 17474 1136 6 to to IN 17474 1136 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1136 8 honor honor NN 17474 1136 9 , , , 17474 1136 10 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1136 11 never never RB 17474 1136 12 played play VBD 17474 1136 13 mountebank mountebank NNP 17474 1136 14 tricks trick NNS 17474 1136 15 in in IN 17474 1136 16 the the DT 17474 1136 17 presence presence NN 17474 1136 18 of of IN 17474 1136 19 the the DT 17474 1136 20 masters master NNS 17474 1136 21 whom whom WP 17474 1136 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1136 23 revered revere VBD 17474 1136 24 . . . 17474 1137 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1137 2 was be VBD 17474 1137 3 when when WRB 17474 1137 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1137 5 approached approach VBD 17474 1137 6 the the DT 17474 1137 7 music music NN 17474 1137 8 of of IN 17474 1137 9 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1137 10 that that IN 17474 1137 11 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1137 12 sank sink VBD 17474 1137 13 all all DT 17474 1137 14 thought thought NN 17474 1137 15 of of IN 17474 1137 16 self self NN 17474 1137 17 and and CC 17474 1137 18 rose rise VBD 17474 1137 19 to to IN 17474 1137 20 a a DT 17474 1137 21 peerless peerless JJ 17474 1137 22 height height NN 17474 1137 23 as as IN 17474 1137 24 an an DT 17474 1137 25 interpreting interpret VBG 17474 1137 26 artist artist NN 17474 1137 27 . . . 17474 1138 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1138 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1138 3 : : : 17474 1138 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1138 5 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1138 6 's 's POS 17474 1138 7 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 17474 1138 8 Rhapsodies Rhapsodies NNPS 17474 1138 9 . . . 17474 1138 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1138 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1138 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1138 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1138 14 : : : 17474 1138 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1138 16 Gypsies Gypsies NNPS 17474 1138 17 and and CC 17474 1138 18 Magyars Magyars NNPS 17474 1138 19 . . . 17474 1138 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1138 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1138 22 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1138 23 's 's POS 17474 1138 24 place place NN 17474 1138 25 as as IN 17474 1138 26 a a DT 17474 1138 27 composer composer NN 17474 1138 28 of of IN 17474 1138 29 original original JJ 17474 1138 30 music music NN 17474 1138 31 has have VBZ 17474 1138 32 not not RB 17474 1138 33 yet yet RB 17474 1138 34 been be VBN 17474 1138 35 determined determine VBN 17474 1138 36 , , , 17474 1138 37 but but CC 17474 1138 38 as as IN 17474 1138 39 a a DT 17474 1138 40 transcriber transcriber NN 17474 1138 41 of of IN 17474 1138 42 the the DT 17474 1138 43 music music NN 17474 1138 44 of of IN 17474 1138 45 others other NNS 17474 1138 46 the the DT 17474 1138 47 givers giver NNS 17474 1138 48 of of IN 17474 1138 49 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1138 50 recitals recital NNS 17474 1138 51 keep keep VBP 17474 1138 52 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1138 53 always always RB 17474 1138 54 before before IN 17474 1138 55 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1138 56 . . . 17474 1139 1 The the DT 17474 1139 2 showy showy JJ 17474 1139 3 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 17474 1139 4 Rhapsodies Rhapsodies NNPS 17474 1139 5 with with IN 17474 1139 6 which which WDT 17474 1139 7 the the DT 17474 1139 8 majority majority NN 17474 1139 9 of of IN 17474 1139 10 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1139 11 recitals recital NNS 17474 1139 12 end end VBP 17474 1139 13 are be VBP 17474 1139 14 , , , 17474 1139 15 however however RB 17474 1139 16 , , , 17474 1139 17 more more JJR 17474 1139 18 than than IN 17474 1139 19 mere mere JJ 17474 1139 20 transcriptions transcription NNS 17474 1139 21 . . . 17474 1140 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1140 2 are be VBP 17474 1140 3 constructed construct VBN 17474 1140 4 out out IN 17474 1140 5 of of IN 17474 1140 6 the the DT 17474 1140 7 folk folk NN 17474 1140 8 - - HYPH 17474 1140 9 songs song NNS 17474 1140 10 of of IN 17474 1140 11 the the DT 17474 1140 12 Magyars Magyars NNPS 17474 1140 13 , , , 17474 1140 14 and and CC 17474 1140 15 in in IN 17474 1140 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1140 17 treatment treatment NN 17474 1140 18 the the DT 17474 1140 19 composer composer NN 17474 1140 20 has have VBZ 17474 1140 21 frequently frequently RB 17474 1140 22 reproduced reproduce VBN 17474 1140 23 the the DT 17474 1140 24 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1140 25 performances performance NNS 17474 1140 26 which which WDT 17474 1140 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1140 28 receive receive VBP 17474 1140 29 at at IN 17474 1140 30 the the DT 17474 1140 31 hands hand NNS 17474 1140 32 of of IN 17474 1140 33 the the DT 17474 1140 34 Gypsies Gypsies NNPS 17474 1140 35 from from IN 17474 1140 36 whom whom WP 17474 1140 37 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1140 38 learned learn VBD 17474 1140 39 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1140 40 . . . 17474 1141 1 This this DT 17474 1141 2 fact fact NN 17474 1141 3 and and CC 17474 1141 4 the the DT 17474 1141 5 belief belief NN 17474 1141 6 to to TO 17474 1141 7 which which WDT 17474 1141 8 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1141 9 gave give VBD 17474 1141 10 currency currency NN 17474 1141 11 in in IN 17474 1141 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1141 13 book book NN 17474 1141 14 " " `` 17474 1141 15 Des Des NNP 17474 1141 16 Bohémiens Bohémiens NNP 17474 1141 17 et et FW 17474 1141 18 de de FW 17474 1141 19 leur leur IN 17474 1141 20 musique musique NNP 17474 1141 21 en en IN 17474 1141 22 Hongrie Hongrie NNP 17474 1141 23 " " '' 17474 1141 24 have have VBP 17474 1141 25 given give VBN 17474 1141 26 rise rise NN 17474 1141 27 to to IN 17474 1141 28 the the DT 17474 1141 29 almost almost RB 17474 1141 30 universal universal JJ 17474 1141 31 belief belief NN 17474 1141 32 that that IN 17474 1141 33 the the DT 17474 1141 34 Magyar Magyar NNP 17474 1141 35 melodies melody NNS 17474 1141 36 are be VBP 17474 1141 37 of of IN 17474 1141 38 Gypsy Gypsy NNP 17474 1141 39 origin origin NN 17474 1141 40 . . . 17474 1142 1 This this DT 17474 1142 2 belief belief NN 17474 1142 3 is be VBZ 17474 1142 4 erroneous erroneous JJ 17474 1142 5 . . . 17474 1143 1 The the DT 17474 1143 2 Gypsies Gypsies NNPS 17474 1143 3 have have VBP 17474 1143 4 for for IN 17474 1143 5 centuries century NNS 17474 1143 6 been be VBN 17474 1143 7 the the DT 17474 1143 8 musical musical JJ 17474 1143 9 practitioners practitioner NNS 17474 1143 10 of of IN 17474 1143 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 17474 1143 12 , , , 17474 1143 13 but but CC 17474 1143 14 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1143 15 are be VBP 17474 1143 16 not not RB 17474 1143 17 the the DT 17474 1143 18 composers composer NNS 17474 1143 19 of of IN 17474 1143 20 the the DT 17474 1143 21 music music NN 17474 1143 22 of of IN 17474 1143 23 the the DT 17474 1143 24 Magyars Magyars NNPS 17474 1143 25 , , , 17474 1143 26 though though IN 17474 1143 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1143 28 have have VBP 17474 1143 29 put put VBN 17474 1143 30 a a DT 17474 1143 31 marked marked JJ 17474 1143 32 impress impress NN 17474 1143 33 not not RB 17474 1143 34 only only RB 17474 1143 35 on on IN 17474 1143 36 the the DT 17474 1143 37 melodies melody NNS 17474 1143 38 , , , 17474 1143 39 but but CC 17474 1143 40 also also RB 17474 1143 41 on on IN 17474 1143 42 popular popular JJ 17474 1143 43 taste taste NN 17474 1143 44 . . . 17474 1144 1 The the DT 17474 1144 2 Hungarian hungarian JJ 17474 1144 3 folk folk NN 17474 1144 4 - - HYPH 17474 1144 5 songs song NNS 17474 1144 6 are be VBP 17474 1144 7 a a DT 17474 1144 8 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1144 9 reflex reflex NN 17474 1144 10 of of IN 17474 1144 11 the the DT 17474 1144 12 national national JJ 17474 1144 13 character character NN 17474 1144 14 of of IN 17474 1144 15 the the DT 17474 1144 16 Magyars Magyars NNPS 17474 1144 17 , , , 17474 1144 18 and and CC 17474 1144 19 some some DT 17474 1144 20 have have VBP 17474 1144 21 been be VBN 17474 1144 22 traced trace VBN 17474 1144 23 back back RP 17474 1144 24 centuries century NNS 17474 1144 25 in in IN 17474 1144 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1144 27 literature literature NN 17474 1144 28 . . . 17474 1145 1 Though though IN 17474 1145 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1145 3 most most RBS 17474 1145 4 marked marked JJ 17474 1145 5 melodic melodic JJ 17474 1145 6 peculiarity peculiarity NN 17474 1145 7 , , , 17474 1145 8 the the DT 17474 1145 9 frequent frequent JJ 17474 1145 10 use use NN 17474 1145 11 of of IN 17474 1145 12 a a DT 17474 1145 13 minor minor JJ 17474 1145 14 scale scale NN 17474 1145 15 containing contain VBG 17474 1145 16 one one CD 17474 1145 17 or or CC 17474 1145 18 even even RB 17474 1145 19 two two CD 17474 1145 20 superfluous superfluous JJ 17474 1145 21 seconds second NNS 17474 1145 22 , , , 17474 1145 23 as as IN 17474 1145 24 thus thus RB 17474 1145 25 : : : 17474 1145 26 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1145 27 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1145 28 : : : 17474 1145 29 _ _ NNP 17474 1145 30 Magyar Magyar NNP 17474 1145 31 scales scale VBZ 17474 1145 32 . . . 17474 1145 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1145 34 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1145 35 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1145 36 Music music NN 17474 1145 37 illustration illustration NN 17474 1145 38 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1145 39 may may MD 17474 1145 40 be be VB 17474 1145 41 said say VBN 17474 1145 42 to to TO 17474 1145 43 belong belong VB 17474 1145 44 to to IN 17474 1145 45 Oriental oriental JJ 17474 1145 46 music music NN 17474 1145 47 as as IN 17474 1145 48 a a DT 17474 1145 49 whole whole NN 17474 1145 50 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1145 51 and and CC 17474 1145 52 the the DT 17474 1145 53 Magyars Magyars NNPS 17474 1145 54 are be VBP 17474 1145 55 Orientals Orientals NNPS 17474 1145 56 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1145 57 , , , 17474 1145 58 the the DT 17474 1145 59 songs song NNS 17474 1145 60 have have VBP 17474 1145 61 a a DT 17474 1145 62 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 17474 1145 63 peculiarity peculiarity NN 17474 1145 64 which which WDT 17474 1145 65 is be VBZ 17474 1145 66 a a DT 17474 1145 67 direct direct JJ 17474 1145 68 product product NN 17474 1145 69 of of IN 17474 1145 70 the the DT 17474 1145 71 Magyar Magyar NNP 17474 1145 72 language language NN 17474 1145 73 . . . 17474 1146 1 This this DT 17474 1146 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 17474 1146 3 consists consist VBZ 17474 1146 4 of of IN 17474 1146 5 a a DT 17474 1146 6 figure figure NN 17474 1146 7 in in IN 17474 1146 8 which which WDT 17474 1146 9 the the DT 17474 1146 10 emphasis emphasis NN 17474 1146 11 is be VBZ 17474 1146 12 shifted shift VBN 17474 1146 13 from from IN 17474 1146 14 the the DT 17474 1146 15 strong strong JJ 17474 1146 16 to to IN 17474 1146 17 the the DT 17474 1146 18 weak weak JJ 17474 1146 19 part part NN 17474 1146 20 by by IN 17474 1146 21 making make VBG 17474 1146 22 the the DT 17474 1146 23 first first JJ 17474 1146 24 take take VB 17474 1146 25 only only RB 17474 1146 26 a a DT 17474 1146 27 fraction fraction NN 17474 1146 28 of of IN 17474 1146 29 the the DT 17474 1146 30 time time NN 17474 1146 31 of of IN 17474 1146 32 the the DT 17474 1146 33 second second JJ 17474 1146 34 , , , 17474 1146 35 thus thus RB 17474 1146 36 : : : 17474 1146 37 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1146 38 Music music NN 17474 1146 39 illustration illustration NN 17474 1146 40 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1146 41 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1146 42 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1146 43 : : : 17474 1146 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1146 45 The the DT 17474 1146 46 Scotch Scotch NNP 17474 1146 47 snap snap NN 17474 1146 48 . . . 17474 1146 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1146 50 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1146 51 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1146 52 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1146 53 : : : 17474 1146 54 _ _ NNP 17474 1146 55 Gypsy Gypsy NNP 17474 1146 56 epics epic NNS 17474 1146 57 . . . 17474 1146 58 _ _ NNP 17474 1146 59 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1146 60 In in IN 17474 1146 61 Scottish scottish JJ 17474 1146 62 music music NN 17474 1146 63 this this DT 17474 1146 64 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 1146 65 also also RB 17474 1146 66 plays play VBZ 17474 1146 67 a a DT 17474 1146 68 prominent prominent JJ 17474 1146 69 part part NN 17474 1146 70 , , , 17474 1146 71 but but CC 17474 1146 72 there there RB 17474 1146 73 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1146 74 falls fall VBZ 17474 1146 75 into into IN 17474 1146 76 the the DT 17474 1146 77 beginning beginning NN 17474 1146 78 of of IN 17474 1146 79 a a DT 17474 1146 80 measure measure NN 17474 1146 81 , , , 17474 1146 82 whereas whereas IN 17474 1146 83 in in IN 17474 1146 84 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 17474 1146 85 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1146 86 forms form VBZ 17474 1146 87 the the DT 17474 1146 88 middle middle NN 17474 1146 89 or or CC 17474 1146 90 end end NN 17474 1146 91 . . . 17474 1147 1 The the DT 17474 1147 2 result result NN 17474 1147 3 is be VBZ 17474 1147 4 an an DT 17474 1147 5 effect effect NN 17474 1147 6 of of IN 17474 1147 7 syncopation syncopation NN 17474 1147 8 which which WDT 17474 1147 9 is be VBZ 17474 1147 10 peculiarly peculiarly RB 17474 1147 11 forceful forceful JJ 17474 1147 12 . . . 17474 1148 1 There there EX 17474 1148 2 is be VBZ 17474 1148 3 an an DT 17474 1148 4 indubitable indubitable JJ 17474 1148 5 Oriental oriental JJ 17474 1148 6 relic relic NN 17474 1148 7 in in IN 17474 1148 8 the the DT 17474 1148 9 profuse profuse NN 17474 1148 10 embellishments embellishment NNS 17474 1148 11 which which WDT 17474 1148 12 the the DT 17474 1148 13 Gypsies Gypsies NNPS 17474 1148 14 weave weave VBP 17474 1148 15 around around IN 17474 1148 16 the the DT 17474 1148 17 Hungarian hungarian JJ 17474 1148 18 melodies melody NNS 17474 1148 19 when when WRB 17474 1148 20 playing play VBG 17474 1148 21 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1148 22 ; ; : 17474 1148 23 but but CC 17474 1148 24 the the DT 17474 1148 25 fact fact NN 17474 1148 26 that that IN 17474 1148 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1148 28 thrust thrust VBD 17474 1148 29 the the DT 17474 1148 30 same same JJ 17474 1148 31 embellishments embellishment NNS 17474 1148 32 upon upon IN 17474 1148 33 Spanish spanish JJ 17474 1148 34 and and CC 17474 1148 35 Russian russian JJ 17474 1148 36 music music NN 17474 1148 37 , , , 17474 1148 38 in in IN 17474 1148 39 fact fact NN 17474 1148 40 upon upon IN 17474 1148 41 all all PDT 17474 1148 42 the the DT 17474 1148 43 music music NN 17474 1148 44 which which WDT 17474 1148 45 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1148 46 play play VBP 17474 1148 47 , , , 17474 1148 48 indicates indicate VBZ 17474 1148 49 plainly plainly RB 17474 1148 50 enough enough RB 17474 1148 51 that that IN 17474 1148 52 the the DT 17474 1148 53 impulse impulse NN 17474 1148 54 to to TO 17474 1148 55 do do VB 17474 1148 56 so so RB 17474 1148 57 is be VBZ 17474 1148 58 native native JJ 17474 1148 59 to to IN 17474 1148 60 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1148 61 , , , 17474 1148 62 and and CC 17474 1148 63 has have VBZ 17474 1148 64 nothing nothing NN 17474 1148 65 to to TO 17474 1148 66 do do VB 17474 1148 67 with with IN 17474 1148 68 the the DT 17474 1148 69 national national JJ 17474 1148 70 taste taste NN 17474 1148 71 of of IN 17474 1148 72 the the DT 17474 1148 73 countries country NNS 17474 1148 74 for for IN 17474 1148 75 which which WDT 17474 1148 76 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1148 77 provide provide VBP 17474 1148 78 music music NN 17474 1148 79 . . . 17474 1149 1 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1149 2 's 's POS 17474 1149 3 confessed confessed JJ 17474 1149 4 purpose purpose NN 17474 1149 5 in in IN 17474 1149 6 writing write VBG 17474 1149 7 the the DT 17474 1149 8 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 17474 1149 9 Rhapsodies Rhapsodies NNPS 17474 1149 10 was be VBD 17474 1149 11 to to TO 17474 1149 12 create create VB 17474 1149 13 what what WP 17474 1149 14 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1149 15 called call VBD 17474 1149 16 " " `` 17474 1149 17 Gypsy Gypsy NNP 17474 1149 18 epics epic NNS 17474 1149 19 . . . 17474 1149 20 " " '' 17474 1150 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1150 2 had have VBD 17474 1150 3 gathered gather VBN 17474 1150 4 a a DT 17474 1150 5 large large JJ 17474 1150 6 number number NN 17474 1150 7 of of IN 17474 1150 8 the the DT 17474 1150 9 melodies melody NNS 17474 1150 10 without without IN 17474 1150 11 a a DT 17474 1150 12 definite definite JJ 17474 1150 13 purpose purpose NN 17474 1150 14 , , , 17474 1150 15 and and CC 17474 1150 16 was be VBD 17474 1150 17 pondering ponder VBG 17474 1150 18 what what WP 17474 1150 19 to to TO 17474 1150 20 do do VB 17474 1150 21 with with IN 17474 1150 22 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1150 23 , , , 17474 1150 24 when when WRB 17474 1150 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1150 26 occurred occur VBD 17474 1150 27 to to IN 17474 1150 28 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1150 29 that that IN 17474 1150 30 " " `` 17474 1150 31 These these DT 17474 1150 32 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 17474 1150 33 , , , 17474 1150 34 scattered scatter VBN 17474 1150 35 melodies melody NNS 17474 1150 36 were be VBD 17474 1150 37 the the DT 17474 1150 38 wandering wandering NN 17474 1150 39 , , , 17474 1150 40 floating float VBG 17474 1150 41 , , , 17474 1150 42 nebulous nebulous JJ 17474 1150 43 part part NN 17474 1150 44 of of IN 17474 1150 45 a a DT 17474 1150 46 great great JJ 17474 1150 47 whole whole NN 17474 1150 48 , , , 17474 1150 49 that that IN 17474 1150 50 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1150 51 fully fully RB 17474 1150 52 answered answer VBD 17474 1150 53 the the DT 17474 1150 54 conditions condition NNS 17474 1150 55 for for IN 17474 1150 56 the the DT 17474 1150 57 production production NN 17474 1150 58 of of IN 17474 1150 59 an an DT 17474 1150 60 harmonious harmonious JJ 17474 1150 61 unity unity NN 17474 1150 62 which which WDT 17474 1150 63 would would MD 17474 1150 64 comprehend comprehend VB 17474 1150 65 the the DT 17474 1150 66 very very JJ 17474 1150 67 flower flower NN 17474 1150 68 of of IN 17474 1150 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1150 70 essential essential JJ 17474 1150 71 properties property NNS 17474 1150 72 , , , 17474 1150 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1150 74 most most RBS 17474 1150 75 unique unique JJ 17474 1150 76 beauties beauty NNS 17474 1150 77 , , , 17474 1150 78 " " '' 17474 1150 79 and and CC 17474 1150 80 " " `` 17474 1150 81 might may MD 17474 1150 82 be be VB 17474 1150 83 united united JJ 17474 1150 84 in in IN 17474 1150 85 one one CD 17474 1150 86 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 17474 1150 87 body body NN 17474 1150 88 , , , 17474 1150 89 a a DT 17474 1150 90 complete complete JJ 17474 1150 91 work work NN 17474 1150 92 , , , 17474 1150 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1150 94 divisions division NNS 17474 1150 95 to to TO 17474 1150 96 be be VB 17474 1150 97 so so RB 17474 1150 98 arranged arrange VBN 17474 1150 99 that that IN 17474 1150 100 each each DT 17474 1150 101 song song NN 17474 1150 102 would would MD 17474 1150 103 form form VB 17474 1150 104 at at IN 17474 1150 105 once once RB 17474 1150 106 a a DT 17474 1150 107 whole whole NN 17474 1150 108 and and CC 17474 1150 109 a a DT 17474 1150 110 part part NN 17474 1150 111 , , , 17474 1150 112 which which WDT 17474 1150 113 might may MD 17474 1150 114 be be VB 17474 1150 115 severed sever VBN 17474 1150 116 from from IN 17474 1150 117 the the DT 17474 1150 118 rest rest NN 17474 1150 119 and and CC 17474 1150 120 be be VB 17474 1150 121 examined examine VBN 17474 1150 122 and and CC 17474 1150 123 enjoyed enjoy VBN 17474 1150 124 by by IN 17474 1150 125 and and CC 17474 1150 126 for for IN 17474 1150 127 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1150 128 ; ; : 17474 1150 129 but but CC 17474 1150 130 which which WDT 17474 1150 131 would would MD 17474 1150 132 , , , 17474 1150 133 none none NN 17474 1150 134 the the DT 17474 1150 135 less less RBR 17474 1150 136 , , , 17474 1150 137 belong belong VB 17474 1150 138 to to IN 17474 1150 139 the the DT 17474 1150 140 whole whole NN 17474 1150 141 through through IN 17474 1150 142 the the DT 17474 1150 143 close close JJ 17474 1150 144 affinity affinity NN 17474 1150 145 of of IN 17474 1150 146 subject subject JJ 17474 1150 147 matter matter NN 17474 1150 148 , , , 17474 1150 149 the the DT 17474 1150 150 similarity similarity NN 17474 1150 151 of of IN 17474 1150 152 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1150 153 inner inner JJ 17474 1150 154 nature nature NN 17474 1150 155 and and CC 17474 1150 156 unity unity NN 17474 1150 157 in in IN 17474 1150 158 development development NN 17474 1150 159 . . . 17474 1151 1 " " `` 17474 1151 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1151 3 D d NN 17474 1151 4 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1151 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1151 6 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1151 7 : : : 17474 1151 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1151 9 The the DT 17474 1151 10 Czardas Czardas NNP 17474 1151 11 . . . 17474 1151 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1151 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1151 14 The the DT 17474 1151 15 basis basis NN 17474 1151 16 of of IN 17474 1151 17 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1151 18 's 's POS 17474 1151 19 Rhapsodies Rhapsodies NNPS 17474 1151 20 being be VBG 17474 1151 21 thus thus RB 17474 1151 22 distinctively distinctively RB 17474 1151 23 national national JJ 17474 1151 24 , , , 17474 1151 25 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1151 26 has have VBZ 17474 1151 27 in in IN 17474 1151 28 a a DT 17474 1151 29 manner manner NN 17474 1151 30 imitated imitate VBN 17474 1151 31 in in IN 17474 1151 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1151 33 character character NN 17474 1151 34 and and CC 17474 1151 35 tempo tempo VB 17474 1151 36 the the DT 17474 1151 37 dual dual JJ 17474 1151 38 character character NN 17474 1151 39 of of IN 17474 1151 40 the the DT 17474 1151 41 Hungarian hungarian JJ 17474 1151 42 national national JJ 17474 1151 43 dance dance NN 17474 1151 44 , , , 17474 1151 45 the the DT 17474 1151 46 Czardas Czardas NNP 17474 1151 47 , , , 17474 1151 48 which which WDT 17474 1151 49 consists consist VBZ 17474 1151 50 of of IN 17474 1151 51 two two CD 17474 1151 52 movements movement NNS 17474 1151 53 , , , 17474 1151 54 a a DT 17474 1151 55 _ _ NNP 17474 1151 56 Lassu Lassu NNP 17474 1151 57 _ _ NNP 17474 1151 58 , , , 17474 1151 59 or or CC 17474 1151 60 slow slow JJ 17474 1151 61 movement movement NN 17474 1151 62 , , , 17474 1151 63 followed follow VBN 17474 1151 64 by by IN 17474 1151 65 a a DT 17474 1151 66 _ _ NNP 17474 1151 67 Friss Friss NNP 17474 1151 68 _ _ NNP 17474 1151 69 . . . 17474 1152 1 These these DT 17474 1152 2 alternate alternate JJ 17474 1152 3 at at IN 17474 1152 4 the the DT 17474 1152 5 will will NN 17474 1152 6 of of IN 17474 1152 7 the the DT 17474 1152 8 dancer dancer NN 17474 1152 9 , , , 17474 1152 10 who who WP 17474 1152 11 gives give VBZ 17474 1152 12 a a DT 17474 1152 13 sign sign NN 17474 1152 14 to to IN 17474 1152 15 the the DT 17474 1152 16 band band NN 17474 1152 17 when when WRB 17474 1152 18 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1152 19 wishes wish VBZ 17474 1152 20 to to TO 17474 1152 21 change change VB 17474 1152 22 from from IN 17474 1152 23 one one CD 17474 1152 24 to to IN 17474 1152 25 the the DT 17474 1152 26 other other JJ 17474 1152 27 . . . 17474 1153 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 17474 1153 2 : : : 17474 1153 3 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1153 4 D d NN 17474 1153 5 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1153 6 Weitzmann Weitzmann NNP 17474 1153 7 , , , 17474 1153 8 " " '' 17474 1153 9 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 17474 1153 10 des des NNP 17474 1153 11 Clavierspiels Clavierspiels NNP 17474 1153 12 , , , 17474 1153 13 " " '' 17474 1153 14 p. p. NN 17474 1153 15 197 197 CD 17474 1153 16 . . . 17474 1154 1 VII VII NNP 17474 1154 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1154 3 At At NNP 17474 1154 4 the the DT 17474 1154 5 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1154 6 _ _ NNP 17474 1154 7 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1154 8 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 1154 9 : : : 17474 1154 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1154 11 Instability Instability NNP 17474 1154 12 of of IN 17474 1154 13 taste taste NN 17474 1154 14 . . . 17474 1154 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1154 16 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1154 17 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1154 18 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1154 19 : : : 17474 1154 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1154 21 The the DT 17474 1154 22 age age NN 17474 1154 23 of of IN 17474 1154 24 operas opera NNS 17474 1154 25 . . . 17474 1154 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1154 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1154 28 Popular Popular NNP 17474 1154 29 taste taste NN 17474 1154 30 in in IN 17474 1154 31 respect respect NN 17474 1154 32 of of IN 17474 1154 33 the the DT 17474 1154 34 opera opera NN 17474 1154 35 is be VBZ 17474 1154 36 curiously curiously RB 17474 1154 37 unstable unstable JJ 17474 1154 38 . . . 17474 1155 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1155 2 is be VBZ 17474 1155 3 surprising surprising JJ 17474 1155 4 that that IN 17474 1155 5 the the DT 17474 1155 6 canons canon NNS 17474 1155 7 of of IN 17474 1155 8 judgment judgment NN 17474 1155 9 touching touch VBG 17474 1155 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1155 11 have have VBP 17474 1155 12 such such JJ 17474 1155 13 feeble feeble JJ 17474 1155 14 and and CC 17474 1155 15 fleeting fleeting JJ 17474 1155 16 authority authority NN 17474 1155 17 in in IN 17474 1155 18 view view NN 17474 1155 19 of of IN 17474 1155 20 the the DT 17474 1155 21 popularity popularity NN 17474 1155 22 of of IN 17474 1155 23 the the DT 17474 1155 24 art art NN 17474 1155 25 - - HYPH 17474 1155 26 form form NN 17474 1155 27 and and CC 17474 1155 28 the the DT 17474 1155 29 despotic despotic JJ 17474 1155 30 hold hold NN 17474 1155 31 which which WDT 17474 1155 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1155 33 has have VBZ 17474 1155 34 had have VBN 17474 1155 35 on on IN 17474 1155 36 fashion fashion NN 17474 1155 37 for for IN 17474 1155 38 two two CD 17474 1155 39 centuries century NNS 17474 1155 40 . . . 17474 1156 1 No no DT 17474 1156 2 form form NN 17474 1156 3 of of IN 17474 1156 4 popular popular JJ 17474 1156 5 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 1156 6 is be VBZ 17474 1156 7 acclaimed acclaim VBN 17474 1156 8 so so RB 17474 1156 9 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 17474 1156 10 as as IN 17474 1156 11 a a DT 17474 1156 12 new new JJ 17474 1156 13 opera opera NN 17474 1156 14 by by IN 17474 1156 15 an an DT 17474 1156 16 admired admired JJ 17474 1156 17 composer composer NN 17474 1156 18 ; ; : 17474 1156 19 none none NN 17474 1156 20 forgotten forget VBN 17474 1156 21 so so RB 17474 1156 22 quickly quickly RB 17474 1156 23 . . . 17474 1157 1 For for IN 17474 1157 2 the the DT 17474 1157 3 spoken spoken JJ 17474 1157 4 drama drama NN 17474 1157 5 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1157 6 go go VBP 17474 1157 7 back back RB 17474 1157 8 to to IN 17474 1157 9 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 1157 10 in in IN 17474 1157 11 the the DT 17474 1157 12 vernacular vernacular JJ 17474 1157 13 , , , 17474 1157 14 and and CC 17474 1157 15 , , , 17474 1157 16 on on IN 17474 1157 17 occasions occasion NNS 17474 1157 18 , , , 17474 1157 19 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1157 20 revive revive VBP 17474 1157 21 the the DT 17474 1157 22 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 17474 1157 23 of of IN 17474 1157 24 the the DT 17474 1157 25 Attic attic JJ 17474 1157 26 poets poet NNS 17474 1157 27 who who WP 17474 1157 28 flourished flourish VBD 17474 1157 29 more more JJR 17474 1157 30 than than IN 17474 1157 31 two two CD 17474 1157 32 millenniums millennium NNS 17474 1157 33 ago ago RB 17474 1157 34 ; ; : 17474 1157 35 but but CC 17474 1157 36 for for IN 17474 1157 37 opera opera NN 17474 1157 38 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1157 39 are be VBP 17474 1157 40 bounded bound VBN 17474 1157 41 by by IN 17474 1157 42 less less JJR 17474 1157 43 than than IN 17474 1157 44 a a DT 17474 1157 45 century century NN 17474 1157 46 , , , 17474 1157 47 unless unless IN 17474 1157 48 occasional occasional JJ 17474 1157 49 performances performance NNS 17474 1157 50 of of IN 17474 1157 51 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 1157 52 's 's POS 17474 1157 53 " " `` 17474 1157 54 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 17474 1157 55 " " '' 17474 1157 56 and and CC 17474 1157 57 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1157 58 's 's POS 17474 1157 59 " " `` 17474 1157 60 Figaro Figaro NNP 17474 1157 61 , , , 17474 1157 62 " " '' 17474 1157 63 " " `` 17474 1157 64 Don Don NNP 17474 1157 65 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1157 66 , , , 17474 1157 67 " " '' 17474 1157 68 and and CC 17474 1157 69 " " `` 17474 1157 70 Magic Magic NNP 17474 1157 71 Flute Flute NNP 17474 1157 72 " " '' 17474 1157 73 be be VB 17474 1157 74 counted count VBN 17474 1157 75 as as IN 17474 1157 76 submissions submission NNS 17474 1157 77 to to IN 17474 1157 78 popular popular JJ 17474 1157 79 demand demand NN 17474 1157 80 , , , 17474 1157 81 which which WDT 17474 1157 82 , , , 17474 1157 83 unhappily unhappily RB 17474 1157 84 , , , 17474 1157 85 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1157 86 know know VBP 17474 1157 87 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1157 88 are be VBP 17474 1157 89 not not RB 17474 1157 90 . . . 17474 1158 1 There there EX 17474 1158 2 is be VBZ 17474 1158 3 no no DT 17474 1158 4 one one NN 17474 1158 5 who who WP 17474 1158 6 has have VBZ 17474 1158 7 attended attend VBN 17474 1158 8 the the DT 17474 1158 9 opera opera NN 17474 1158 10 for for IN 17474 1158 11 twenty twenty CD 17474 1158 12 - - HYPH 17474 1158 13 five five CD 17474 1158 14 years year NNS 17474 1158 15 who who WP 17474 1158 16 might may MD 17474 1158 17 not not RB 17474 1158 18 bewail bewail VB 17474 1158 19 the the DT 17474 1158 20 loss loss NN 17474 1158 21 of of IN 17474 1158 22 operas opera NNS 17474 1158 23 from from IN 17474 1158 24 the the DT 17474 1158 25 current current JJ 17474 1158 26 list list NN 17474 1158 27 which which WDT 17474 1158 28 appealed appeal VBD 17474 1158 29 to to IN 17474 1158 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1158 31 younger young JJR 17474 1158 32 fancy fancy JJ 17474 1158 33 as as IN 17474 1158 34 works work NNS 17474 1158 35 of of IN 17474 1158 36 real real JJ 17474 1158 37 loveliness loveliness NN 17474 1158 38 . . . 17474 1159 1 In in IN 17474 1159 2 the the DT 17474 1159 3 season season NN 17474 1159 4 of of IN 17474 1159 5 1895 1895 CD 17474 1159 6 - - SYM 17474 1159 7 96 96 CD 17474 1159 8 the the DT 17474 1159 9 audiences audience NNS 17474 1159 10 at at IN 17474 1159 11 the the DT 17474 1159 12 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 17474 1159 13 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1159 14 House House NNP 17474 1159 15 in in IN 17474 1159 16 New New NNP 17474 1159 17 York York NNP 17474 1159 18 heard hear VBD 17474 1159 19 twenty twenty CD 17474 1159 20 - - HYPH 17474 1159 21 six six CD 17474 1159 22 different different JJ 17474 1159 23 operas opera NNS 17474 1159 24 . . . 17474 1160 1 The the DT 17474 1160 2 oldest old JJS 17474 1160 3 were be VBD 17474 1160 4 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 1160 5 's 's POS 17474 1160 6 " " `` 17474 1160 7 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 17474 1160 8 " " '' 17474 1160 9 and and CC 17474 1160 10 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1160 11 's 's POS 17474 1160 12 " " `` 17474 1160 13 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 17474 1160 14 , , , 17474 1160 15 " " '' 17474 1160 16 which which WDT 17474 1160 17 had have VBD 17474 1160 18 a a DT 17474 1160 19 single single JJ 17474 1160 20 experimental experimental JJ 17474 1160 21 representation representation NN 17474 1160 22 each each DT 17474 1160 23 . . . 17474 1161 1 After after IN 17474 1161 2 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1161 3 in in IN 17474 1161 4 seniority seniority NN 17474 1161 5 came come VBD 17474 1161 6 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 17474 1161 7 's 's POS 17474 1161 8 " " `` 17474 1161 9 Lucia Lucia NNP 17474 1161 10 di di FW 17474 1161 11 Lammermoor Lammermoor NNP 17474 1161 12 , , , 17474 1161 13 " " '' 17474 1161 14 which which WDT 17474 1161 15 is be VBZ 17474 1161 16 sixty sixty CD 17474 1161 17 - - HYPH 17474 1161 18 one one CD 17474 1161 19 years year NNS 17474 1161 20 old old JJ 17474 1161 21 , , , 17474 1161 22 and and CC 17474 1161 23 has have VBZ 17474 1161 24 overpassed overpasse VBN 17474 1161 25 the the DT 17474 1161 26 average average JJ 17474 1161 27 age age NN 17474 1161 28 of of IN 17474 1161 29 " " `` 17474 1161 30 immortal immortal JJ 17474 1161 31 " " '' 17474 1161 32 operas opera NNS 17474 1161 33 by by RB 17474 1161 34 from from IN 17474 1161 35 ten ten CD 17474 1161 36 to to IN 17474 1161 37 twenty twenty CD 17474 1161 38 years year NNS 17474 1161 39 , , , 17474 1161 40 assuming assume VBG 17474 1161 41 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1161 42 Hanslick Hanslick NNP 17474 1161 43 's 's POS 17474 1161 44 calculation calculation NN 17474 1161 45 to to TO 17474 1161 46 be be VB 17474 1161 47 correct correct JJ 17474 1161 48 . . . 17474 1162 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1162 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1162 3 : : : 17474 1162 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1162 5 Decimation Decimation NNP 17474 1162 6 of of IN 17474 1162 7 the the DT 17474 1162 8 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1162 9 list list NN 17474 1162 10 . . . 17474 1162 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1162 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1162 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1162 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1162 15 : : : 17474 1162 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1162 17 Dependence Dependence NNP 17474 1162 18 on on IN 17474 1162 19 singers singer NNS 17474 1162 20 . . . 17474 1162 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1162 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1162 23 The the DT 17474 1162 24 composers composer NNS 17474 1162 25 who who WP 17474 1162 26 wrote write VBD 17474 1162 27 operas opera NNS 17474 1162 28 for for IN 17474 1162 29 the the DT 17474 1162 30 generation generation NN 17474 1162 31 that that WDT 17474 1162 32 witnessed witness VBD 17474 1162 33 Adelina Adelina NNP 17474 1162 34 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1162 35 's 's POS 17474 1162 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1162 37 début début NN 17474 1162 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1162 39 at at IN 17474 1162 40 the the DT 17474 1162 41 Academy Academy NNP 17474 1162 42 of of IN 17474 1162 43 Music Music NNP 17474 1162 44 , , , 17474 1162 45 in in IN 17474 1162 46 New New NNP 17474 1162 47 York York NNP 17474 1162 48 , , , 17474 1162 49 were be VBD 17474 1162 50 Bellini Bellini NNP 17474 1162 51 , , , 17474 1162 52 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 17474 1162 53 , , , 17474 1162 54 Verdi Verdi NNP 17474 1162 55 , , , 17474 1162 56 and and CC 17474 1162 57 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 1162 58 . . . 17474 1163 1 Thanks thank NNS 17474 1163 2 to to IN 17474 1163 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1163 4 progressive progressive JJ 17474 1163 5 genius genius NN 17474 1163 6 , , , 17474 1163 7 Verdi Verdi NNP 17474 1163 8 is be VBZ 17474 1163 9 still still RB 17474 1163 10 alive alive JJ 17474 1163 11 on on IN 17474 1163 12 the the DT 17474 1163 13 stage stage NN 17474 1163 14 , , , 17474 1163 15 though though IN 17474 1163 16 nine nine CD 17474 1163 17 - - HYPH 17474 1163 18 tenths tenth NNS 17474 1163 19 of of IN 17474 1163 20 the the DT 17474 1163 21 operas opera NNS 17474 1163 22 which which WDT 17474 1163 23 made make VBD 17474 1163 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1163 25 fame fame NN 17474 1163 26 and and CC 17474 1163 27 fortune fortune NN 17474 1163 28 have have VBP 17474 1163 29 already already RB 17474 1163 30 sunk sink VBN 17474 1163 31 into into IN 17474 1163 32 oblivion oblivion NN 17474 1163 33 ; ; : 17474 1163 34 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 1163 35 , , , 17474 1163 36 too too RB 17474 1163 37 , , , 17474 1163 38 is be VBZ 17474 1163 39 still still RB 17474 1163 40 a a DT 17474 1163 41 more more RBR 17474 1163 42 or or CC 17474 1163 43 less less RBR 17474 1163 44 potent potent JJ 17474 1163 45 factor factor NN 17474 1163 46 with with IN 17474 1163 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1163 48 " " `` 17474 1163 49 Huguenots huguenot NNS 17474 1163 50 , , , 17474 1163 51 " " '' 17474 1163 52 which which WDT 17474 1163 53 , , , 17474 1163 54 like like IN 17474 1163 55 " " `` 17474 1163 56 Lucia Lucia NNP 17474 1163 57 , , , 17474 1163 58 " " '' 17474 1163 59 has have VBZ 17474 1163 60 endured endure VBN 17474 1163 61 from from IN 17474 1163 62 ten ten CD 17474 1163 63 to to IN 17474 1163 64 twenty twenty CD 17474 1163 65 years year NNS 17474 1163 66 longer long RBR 17474 1163 67 than than IN 17474 1163 68 the the DT 17474 1163 69 average average JJ 17474 1163 70 " " `` 17474 1163 71 immortal immortal JJ 17474 1163 72 ; ; : 17474 1163 73 " " '' 17474 1163 74 but but CC 17474 1163 75 the the DT 17474 1163 76 continued continue VBN 17474 1163 77 existence existence NN 17474 1163 78 of of IN 17474 1163 79 Bellini Bellini NNP 17474 1163 80 and and CC 17474 1163 81 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 17474 1163 82 seems seem VBZ 17474 1163 83 to to TO 17474 1163 84 be be VB 17474 1163 85 as as RB 17474 1163 86 closely closely RB 17474 1163 87 bound bind VBN 17474 1163 88 up up RP 17474 1163 89 with with IN 17474 1163 90 that that DT 17474 1163 91 of of IN 17474 1163 92 two two CD 17474 1163 93 or or CC 17474 1163 94 three three CD 17474 1163 95 singers singer NNS 17474 1163 96 as as IN 17474 1163 97 was be VBD 17474 1163 98 Meleager Meleager NNP 17474 1163 99 's 's POS 17474 1163 100 life life NN 17474 1163 101 with with IN 17474 1163 102 the the DT 17474 1163 103 burning burn VBG 17474 1163 104 billet billet NN 17474 1163 105 which which WDT 17474 1163 106 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1163 107 mother mother NN 17474 1163 108 snatched snatch VBD 17474 1163 109 from from IN 17474 1163 110 the the DT 17474 1163 111 flames flame NNS 17474 1163 112 . . . 17474 1164 1 So so RB 17474 1164 2 far far RB 17474 1164 3 as as IN 17474 1164 4 the the DT 17474 1164 5 people people NNS 17474 1164 6 of of IN 17474 1164 7 London London NNP 17474 1164 8 and and CC 17474 1164 9 New New NNP 17474 1164 10 York York NNP 17474 1164 11 are be VBP 17474 1164 12 concerned concerned JJ 17474 1164 13 whether whether IN 17474 1164 14 or or CC 17474 1164 15 not not RB 17474 1164 16 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1164 17 shall shall MD 17474 1164 18 hear hear VB 17474 1164 19 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 17474 1164 20 more more RBR 17474 1164 21 , , , 17474 1164 22 rests rest NNS 17474 1164 23 with with IN 17474 1164 24 Mesdames Mesdames NNP 17474 1164 25 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1164 26 and and CC 17474 1164 27 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1164 28 , , , 17474 1164 29 for for IN 17474 1164 30 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 17474 1164 31 spells spell VBZ 17474 1164 32 " " `` 17474 1164 33 Lucia Lucia NNP 17474 1164 34 ; ; : 17474 1164 35 " " `` 17474 1164 36 Bellini bellini NN 17474 1164 37 pleads plead VBZ 17474 1164 38 piteously piteously RB 17474 1164 39 in in IN 17474 1164 40 " " `` 17474 1164 41 Sonnambula Sonnambula NNP 17474 1164 42 , , , 17474 1164 43 " " '' 17474 1164 44 but but CC 17474 1164 45 only only RB 17474 1164 46 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1164 47 Nevada Nevada NNP 17474 1164 48 will will MD 17474 1164 49 play play VB 17474 1164 50 the the DT 17474 1164 51 mediator mediator NN 17474 1164 52 between between IN 17474 1164 53 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1164 54 and and CC 17474 1164 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1164 56 stiff stiff JJ 17474 1164 57 - - HYPH 17474 1164 58 necked necked JJ 17474 1164 59 generation generation NN 17474 1164 60 . . . 17474 1165 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1165 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1165 3 : : : 17474 1165 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 5 An an DT 17474 1165 6 unstable unstable JJ 17474 1165 7 art art NN 17474 1165 8 - - HYPH 17474 1165 9 form form NN 17474 1165 10 . . . 17474 1165 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1165 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1165 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1165 15 : : : 17474 1165 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 17 Carelessness carelessness NN 17474 1165 18 of of IN 17474 1165 19 the the DT 17474 1165 20 public public NN 17474 1165 21 . . . 17474 1165 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1165 24 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1165 25 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1165 26 : : : 17474 1165 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 28 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1165 29 's 's POS 17474 1165 30 criticism criticism NN 17474 1165 31 . . . 17474 1165 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 33 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1165 34 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1165 35 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1165 36 : : : 17474 1165 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 38 Indifference Indifference NNP 17474 1165 39 to to IN 17474 1165 40 the the DT 17474 1165 41 words word NNS 17474 1165 42 . . . 17474 1165 43 _ _ NNP 17474 1165 44 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1165 45 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1165 46 is be VBZ 17474 1165 47 a a DT 17474 1165 48 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1165 49 art art NN 17474 1165 50 - - HYPH 17474 1165 51 form form NN 17474 1165 52 and and CC 17474 1165 53 has have VBZ 17474 1165 54 ever ever RB 17474 1165 55 been be VBN 17474 1165 56 , , , 17474 1165 57 and and CC 17474 1165 58 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 1165 59 must must MD 17474 1165 60 ever ever RB 17474 1165 61 be be VB 17474 1165 62 , , , 17474 1165 63 in in IN 17474 1165 64 a a DT 17474 1165 65 state state NN 17474 1165 66 of of IN 17474 1165 67 flux flux NN 17474 1165 68 , , , 17474 1165 69 subject subject JJ 17474 1165 70 to to IN 17474 1165 71 the the DT 17474 1165 72 changes change NNS 17474 1165 73 of of IN 17474 1165 74 taste taste NN 17474 1165 75 in in IN 17474 1165 76 music music NN 17474 1165 77 , , , 17474 1165 78 the the DT 17474 1165 79 drama drama NN 17474 1165 80 , , , 17474 1165 81 singing singing NN 17474 1165 82 , , , 17474 1165 83 acting acting NN 17474 1165 84 , , , 17474 1165 85 and and CC 17474 1165 86 even even RB 17474 1165 87 politics politic NNS 17474 1165 88 and and CC 17474 1165 89 morals moral NNS 17474 1165 90 ; ; : 17474 1165 91 but but CC 17474 1165 92 in in IN 17474 1165 93 one one CD 17474 1165 94 particular particular JJ 17474 1165 95 the the DT 17474 1165 96 public public NN 17474 1165 97 has have VBZ 17474 1165 98 shown show VBN 17474 1165 99 no no DT 17474 1165 100 change change NN 17474 1165 101 for for IN 17474 1165 102 a a DT 17474 1165 103 century century NN 17474 1165 104 and and CC 17474 1165 105 a a DT 17474 1165 106 half half NN 17474 1165 107 , , , 17474 1165 108 and and CC 17474 1165 109 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1165 110 is be VBZ 17474 1165 111 not not RB 17474 1165 112 quite quite RB 17474 1165 113 clear clear JJ 17474 1165 114 why why WRB 17474 1165 115 this this DT 17474 1165 116 has have VBZ 17474 1165 117 not not RB 17474 1165 118 given give VBN 17474 1165 119 greater great JJR 17474 1165 120 fixity fixity NN 17474 1165 121 to to IN 17474 1165 122 popular popular JJ 17474 1165 123 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1165 124 . . . 17474 1166 1 The the DT 17474 1166 2 people people NNS 17474 1166 3 of of IN 17474 1166 4 to to IN 17474 1166 5 - - HYPH 17474 1166 6 day day NN 17474 1166 7 are be VBP 17474 1166 8 as as RB 17474 1166 9 blithely blithely RB 17474 1166 10 indifferent indifferent JJ 17474 1166 11 to to IN 17474 1166 12 the the DT 17474 1166 13 fact fact NN 17474 1166 14 that that IN 17474 1166 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1166 16 operas opera NNS 17474 1166 17 are be VBP 17474 1166 18 all all DT 17474 1166 19 presented present VBN 17474 1166 20 in in IN 17474 1166 21 a a DT 17474 1166 22 foreign foreign JJ 17474 1166 23 tongue tongue NN 17474 1166 24 as as IN 17474 1166 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1166 26 were be VBD 17474 1166 27 two two CD 17474 1166 28 centuries century NNS 17474 1166 29 ago ago RB 17474 1166 30 in in IN 17474 1166 31 England England NNP 17474 1166 32 . . . 17474 1167 1 The the DT 17474 1167 2 influence influence NN 17474 1167 3 of of IN 17474 1167 4 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1167 5 has have VBZ 17474 1167 6 done do VBN 17474 1167 7 much much JJ 17474 1167 8 to to TO 17474 1167 9 stimulate stimulate VB 17474 1167 10 a a DT 17474 1167 11 serious serious JJ 17474 1167 12 attitude attitude NN 17474 1167 13 toward toward IN 17474 1167 14 the the DT 17474 1167 15 lyric lyric NN 17474 1167 16 drama drama NN 17474 1167 17 , , , 17474 1167 18 but but CC 17474 1167 19 this this DT 17474 1167 20 is be VBZ 17474 1167 21 seldom seldom RB 17474 1167 22 found find VBN 17474 1167 23 outside outside RB 17474 1167 24 of of IN 17474 1167 25 the the DT 17474 1167 26 audiences audience NNS 17474 1167 27 in in IN 17474 1167 28 attendance attendance NN 17474 1167 29 on on IN 17474 1167 30 German german JJ 17474 1167 31 representations representation NNS 17474 1167 32 . . . 17474 1168 1 The the DT 17474 1168 2 devotees devotee NNS 17474 1168 3 of of IN 17474 1168 4 the the DT 17474 1168 5 Latin latin JJ 17474 1168 6 exotic exotic JJ 17474 1168 7 , , , 17474 1168 8 whether whether IN 17474 1168 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1168 10 blend blend VB 17474 1168 11 French french JJ 17474 1168 12 or or CC 17474 1168 13 Italian italian JJ 17474 1168 14 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1168 15 or or CC 17474 1168 16 both both DT 17474 1168 17 , , , 17474 1168 18 as as IN 17474 1168 19 is be VBZ 17474 1168 20 the the DT 17474 1168 21 rule rule NN 17474 1168 22 in in IN 17474 1168 23 New New NNP 17474 1168 24 York York NNP 17474 1168 25 and and CC 17474 1168 26 London London NNP 17474 1168 27 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1168 28 with with IN 17474 1168 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1168 30 melodic melodic JJ 17474 1168 31 perfume perfume NN 17474 1168 32 , , , 17474 1168 33 enjoy enjoy VB 17474 1168 34 the the DT 17474 1168 35 music music NN 17474 1168 36 and and CC 17474 1168 37 ignore ignore VB 17474 1168 38 the the DT 17474 1168 39 words word NNS 17474 1168 40 with with IN 17474 1168 41 the the DT 17474 1168 42 same same JJ 17474 1168 43 nonchalance nonchalance NN 17474 1168 44 that that WDT 17474 1168 45 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1168 46 made make VBD 17474 1168 47 merry merry NN 17474 1168 48 over over RP 17474 1168 49 . . . 17474 1169 1 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1169 2 proves prove VBZ 17474 1169 3 to to TO 17474 1169 4 have have VB 17474 1169 5 been be VBN 17474 1169 6 a a DT 17474 1169 7 poor poor JJ 17474 1169 8 prophet prophet NN 17474 1169 9 . . . 17474 1170 1 The the DT 17474 1170 2 great great JJ 17474 1170 3 - - HYPH 17474 1170 4 grandchildren grandchild NNS 17474 1170 5 of of IN 17474 1170 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1170 7 contemporaries contemporary NNS 17474 1170 8 are be VBP 17474 1170 9 not not RB 17474 1170 10 at at RB 17474 1170 11 all all RB 17474 1170 12 curious curious JJ 17474 1170 13 to to TO 17474 1170 14 know know VB 17474 1170 15 " " `` 17474 1170 16 why why WRB 17474 1170 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1170 18 forefathers forefather NNS 17474 1170 19 used use VBD 17474 1170 20 to to TO 17474 1170 21 sit sit VB 17474 1170 22 together together RB 17474 1170 23 like like IN 17474 1170 24 an an DT 17474 1170 25 audience audience NN 17474 1170 26 of of IN 17474 1170 27 foreigners foreigner NNS 17474 1170 28 in in IN 17474 1170 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1170 30 own own JJ 17474 1170 31 country country NN 17474 1170 32 , , , 17474 1170 33 and and CC 17474 1170 34 to to TO 17474 1170 35 hear hear VB 17474 1170 36 whole whole JJ 17474 1170 37 plays play NNS 17474 1170 38 acted act VBN 17474 1170 39 before before IN 17474 1170 40 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1170 41 in in IN 17474 1170 42 a a DT 17474 1170 43 tongue tongue NN 17474 1170 44 which which WDT 17474 1170 45 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1170 46 did do VBD 17474 1170 47 not not RB 17474 1170 48 understand understand VB 17474 1170 49 . . . 17474 1170 50 " " '' 17474 1171 1 What what WP 17474 1171 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1171 3 great great JJ 17474 1171 4 - - HYPH 17474 1171 5 grandparents grandparent NNS 17474 1171 6 did do VBD 17474 1171 7 was be VBD 17474 1171 8 also also RB 17474 1171 9 done do VBN 17474 1171 10 by by IN 17474 1171 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1171 12 grandparents grandparent NNS 17474 1171 13 and and CC 17474 1171 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1171 15 parents parent NNS 17474 1171 16 , , , 17474 1171 17 and and CC 17474 1171 18 may may MD 17474 1171 19 be be VB 17474 1171 20 done do VBN 17474 1171 21 by by IN 17474 1171 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1171 23 children child NNS 17474 1171 24 , , , 17474 1171 25 grandchildren grandchild NNS 17474 1171 26 , , , 17474 1171 27 and and CC 17474 1171 28 great great JJ 17474 1171 29 - - HYPH 17474 1171 30 grandchildren grandchild NNS 17474 1171 31 after after IN 17474 1171 32 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1171 33 , , , 17474 1171 34 unless unless IN 17474 1171 35 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 17474 1171 36 and and CC 17474 1171 37 Americans Americans NNPS 17474 1171 38 shall shall MD 17474 1171 39 take take VB 17474 1171 40 to to TO 17474 1171 41 heart heart NN 17474 1171 42 the the DT 17474 1171 43 lessons lesson NNS 17474 1171 44 which which WDT 17474 1171 45 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1171 46 essayed essay VBD 17474 1171 47 to to TO 17474 1171 48 teach teach VB 17474 1171 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1171 50 own own JJ 17474 1171 51 people people NNS 17474 1171 52 . . . 17474 1172 1 For for IN 17474 1172 2 the the DT 17474 1172 3 present present NN 17474 1172 4 , , , 17474 1172 5 though though IN 17474 1172 6 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1172 7 have have VBP 17474 1172 8 abolished abolish VBN 17474 1172 9 many many JJ 17474 1172 10 absurdities absurdity NNS 17474 1172 11 which which WDT 17474 1172 12 grew grow VBD 17474 1172 13 out out IN 17474 1172 14 of of IN 17474 1172 15 a a DT 17474 1172 16 conception conception NN 17474 1172 17 of of IN 17474 1172 18 opera opera NN 17474 1172 19 that that WDT 17474 1172 20 was be VBD 17474 1172 21 based base VBN 17474 1172 22 upon upon IN 17474 1172 23 the the DT 17474 1172 24 simple simple JJ 17474 1172 25 , , , 17474 1172 26 sensuous sensuous JJ 17474 1172 27 delight delight NN 17474 1172 28 which which WDT 17474 1172 29 singing singing NN 17474 1172 30 gave give VBD 17474 1172 31 , , , 17474 1172 32 the the DT 17474 1172 33 charm charm NN 17474 1172 34 of of IN 17474 1172 35 music music NN 17474 1172 36 is be VBZ 17474 1172 37 still still RB 17474 1172 38 supreme supreme JJ 17474 1172 39 , , , 17474 1172 40 and and CC 17474 1172 41 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1172 42 can can MD 17474 1172 43 sit sit VB 17474 1172 44 out out RP 17474 1172 45 an an DT 17474 1172 46 opera opera NN 17474 1172 47 without without IN 17474 1172 48 giving give VBG 17474 1172 49 a a DT 17474 1172 50 thought thought NN 17474 1172 51 to to IN 17474 1172 52 the the DT 17474 1172 53 words word NNS 17474 1172 54 uttered utter VBN 17474 1172 55 by by IN 17474 1172 56 the the DT 17474 1172 57 singers singer NNS 17474 1172 58 . . . 17474 1173 1 The the DT 17474 1173 2 popular popular JJ 17474 1173 3 attitude attitude NN 17474 1173 4 is be VBZ 17474 1173 5 fairly fairly RB 17474 1173 6 represented represent VBN 17474 1173 7 by by IN 17474 1173 8 that that DT 17474 1173 9 of of IN 17474 1173 10 Boileau Boileau NNP 17474 1173 11 , , , 17474 1173 12 when when WRB 17474 1173 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1173 14 went go VBD 17474 1173 15 to to TO 17474 1173 16 hear hear VB 17474 1173 17 " " `` 17474 1173 18 Atys Atys NNP 17474 1173 19 " " '' 17474 1173 20 and and CC 17474 1173 21 requested request VBD 17474 1173 22 the the DT 17474 1173 23 box box NN 17474 1173 24 - - HYPH 17474 1173 25 keeper keeper NN 17474 1173 26 to to TO 17474 1173 27 put put VB 17474 1173 28 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1173 29 in in IN 17474 1173 30 a a DT 17474 1173 31 place place NN 17474 1173 32 where where WRB 17474 1173 33 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1173 34 could could MD 17474 1173 35 hear hear VB 17474 1173 36 Lully Lully NNP 17474 1173 37 's 's POS 17474 1173 38 music music NN 17474 1173 39 , , , 17474 1173 40 which which WDT 17474 1173 41 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1173 42 loved love VBD 17474 1173 43 , , , 17474 1173 44 but but CC 17474 1173 45 not not RB 17474 1173 46 Quinault Quinault NNP 17474 1173 47 's 's POS 17474 1173 48 words word NNS 17474 1173 49 , , , 17474 1173 50 which which WDT 17474 1173 51 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1173 52 despised despise VBD 17474 1173 53 . . . 17474 1174 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1174 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1174 3 : : : 17474 1174 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1174 5 Past Past NNP 17474 1174 6 and and CC 17474 1174 7 present present NN 17474 1174 8 . . . 17474 1174 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1174 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1174 11 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1174 12 is be VBZ 17474 1174 13 interesting interesting JJ 17474 1174 14 to to TO 17474 1174 15 note note VB 17474 1174 16 that that IN 17474 1174 17 in in IN 17474 1174 18 this this DT 17474 1174 19 respect respect NN 17474 1174 20 the the DT 17474 1174 21 condition condition NN 17474 1174 22 of of IN 17474 1174 23 affairs affair NNS 17474 1174 24 in in IN 17474 1174 25 London London NNP 17474 1174 26 in in IN 17474 1174 27 the the DT 17474 1174 28 early early JJ 17474 1174 29 part part NN 17474 1174 30 of of IN 17474 1174 31 the the DT 17474 1174 32 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 17474 1174 33 century century NN 17474 1174 34 , , , 17474 1174 35 which which WDT 17474 1174 36 seemed seem VBD 17474 1174 37 so so RB 17474 1174 38 monstrously monstrously RB 17474 1174 39 diverting divert VBG 17474 1174 40 to to IN 17474 1174 41 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1174 42 , , , 17474 1174 43 was be VBD 17474 1174 44 like like IN 17474 1174 45 that that DT 17474 1174 46 in in IN 17474 1174 47 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 17474 1174 48 in in IN 17474 1174 49 the the DT 17474 1174 50 latter latter JJ 17474 1174 51 part part NN 17474 1174 52 of of IN 17474 1174 53 the the DT 17474 1174 54 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 17474 1174 55 , , , 17474 1174 56 and and CC 17474 1174 57 in in IN 17474 1174 58 New New NNP 17474 1174 59 York York NNP 17474 1174 60 at at IN 17474 1174 61 the the DT 17474 1174 62 end end NN 17474 1174 63 of of IN 17474 1174 64 the the DT 17474 1174 65 nineteenth nineteenth NN 17474 1174 66 . . . 17474 1175 1 There there EX 17474 1175 2 were be VBD 17474 1175 3 three three CD 17474 1175 4 years year NNS 17474 1175 5 in in IN 17474 1175 6 London London NNP 17474 1175 7 when when WRB 17474 1175 8 Italian italian JJ 17474 1175 9 and and CC 17474 1175 10 English English NNP 17474 1175 11 were be VBD 17474 1175 12 mixed mix VBN 17474 1175 13 in in IN 17474 1175 14 the the DT 17474 1175 15 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1175 16 representations representation NNS 17474 1175 17 . . . 17474 1176 1 " " `` 17474 1176 2 The the DT 17474 1176 3 king king NN 17474 1176 4 or or CC 17474 1176 5 hero hero NN 17474 1176 6 of of IN 17474 1176 7 the the DT 17474 1176 8 play play NN 17474 1176 9 generally generally RB 17474 1176 10 spoke speak VBD 17474 1176 11 in in IN 17474 1176 12 Italian Italian NNP 17474 1176 13 and and CC 17474 1176 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1176 15 slaves slave NNS 17474 1176 16 answered answer VBD 17474 1176 17 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1176 18 in in IN 17474 1176 19 English English NNP 17474 1176 20 ; ; : 17474 1176 21 the the DT 17474 1176 22 lover lover NN 17474 1176 23 frequently frequently RB 17474 1176 24 made make VBD 17474 1176 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1176 26 court court NN 17474 1176 27 and and CC 17474 1176 28 gained gain VBD 17474 1176 29 the the DT 17474 1176 30 heart heart NN 17474 1176 31 of of IN 17474 1176 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1176 33 princess princess NN 17474 1176 34 in in IN 17474 1176 35 a a DT 17474 1176 36 language language NN 17474 1176 37 which which WDT 17474 1176 38 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1176 39 did do VBD 17474 1176 40 not not RB 17474 1176 41 understand understand VB 17474 1176 42 . . . 17474 1176 43 " " '' 17474 1177 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1177 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1177 3 : : : 17474 1177 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1177 5 Polyglot Polyglot NNP 17474 1177 6 opera opera NN 17474 1177 7 . . . 17474 1177 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1177 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1177 10 At at IN 17474 1177 11 length length NN 17474 1177 12 , , , 17474 1177 13 says say VBZ 17474 1177 14 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1177 15 , , , 17474 1177 16 the the DT 17474 1177 17 audience audience NN 17474 1177 18 got get VBD 17474 1177 19 tired tired JJ 17474 1177 20 of of IN 17474 1177 21 understanding understand VBG 17474 1177 22 half half PDT 17474 1177 23 the the DT 17474 1177 24 opera opera NN 17474 1177 25 , , , 17474 1177 26 " " '' 17474 1177 27 and and CC 17474 1177 28 to to TO 17474 1177 29 ease ease VB 17474 1177 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1177 31 entirely entirely RB 17474 1177 32 of of IN 17474 1177 33 the the DT 17474 1177 34 fatigue fatigue NN 17474 1177 35 of of IN 17474 1177 36 thinking thinking NN 17474 1177 37 , , , 17474 1177 38 so so RB 17474 1177 39 ordered order VBD 17474 1177 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1177 41 that that IN 17474 1177 42 the the DT 17474 1177 43 whole whole JJ 17474 1177 44 opera opera NN 17474 1177 45 was be VBD 17474 1177 46 performed perform VBN 17474 1177 47 in in IN 17474 1177 48 an an DT 17474 1177 49 unknown unknown JJ 17474 1177 50 tongue tongue NN 17474 1177 51 . . . 17474 1177 52 " " '' 17474 1178 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1178 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1178 3 : : : 17474 1178 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1178 5 Perversions perversion NNS 17474 1178 6 of of IN 17474 1178 7 texts text NNS 17474 1178 8 . . . 17474 1178 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1178 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1178 11 There there EX 17474 1178 12 is be VBZ 17474 1178 13 this this DT 17474 1178 14 difference difference NN 17474 1178 15 , , , 17474 1178 16 however however RB 17474 1178 17 , , , 17474 1178 18 between between IN 17474 1178 19 New New NNP 17474 1178 20 York York NNP 17474 1178 21 and and CC 17474 1178 22 London London NNP 17474 1178 23 and and CC 17474 1178 24 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 17474 1178 25 at at IN 17474 1178 26 the the DT 17474 1178 27 period period NN 17474 1178 28 referred refer VBD 17474 1178 29 to to IN 17474 1178 30 : : : 17474 1178 31 while while IN 17474 1178 32 the the DT 17474 1178 33 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1178 34 ragout ragout NN 17474 1178 35 was be VBD 17474 1178 36 compounded compound VBN 17474 1178 37 of of IN 17474 1178 38 Italian italian JJ 17474 1178 39 and and CC 17474 1178 40 English English NNP 17474 1178 41 in in IN 17474 1178 42 London London NNP 17474 1178 43 , , , 17474 1178 44 Italian italian JJ 17474 1178 45 and and CC 17474 1178 46 German german JJ 17474 1178 47 in in IN 17474 1178 48 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 17474 1178 49 , , , 17474 1178 50 the the DT 17474 1178 51 ingredients ingredient NNS 17474 1178 52 here here RB 17474 1178 53 are be VBP 17474 1178 54 Italian italian JJ 17474 1178 55 , , , 17474 1178 56 French french JJ 17474 1178 57 , , , 17474 1178 58 and and CC 17474 1178 59 German german JJ 17474 1178 60 , , , 17474 1178 61 with with IN 17474 1178 62 no no DT 17474 1178 63 admixture admixture NN 17474 1178 64 of of IN 17474 1178 65 the the DT 17474 1178 66 vernacular vernacular JJ 17474 1178 67 . . . 17474 1179 1 Strictly strictly RB 17474 1179 2 speaking speak VBG 17474 1179 3 , , , 17474 1179 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1179 5 case case NN 17474 1179 6 is be VBZ 17474 1179 7 more more RBR 17474 1179 8 desperate desperate JJ 17474 1179 9 than than IN 17474 1179 10 that that DT 17474 1179 11 of of IN 17474 1179 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1179 13 foreign foreign JJ 17474 1179 14 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 1179 15 , , , 17474 1179 16 for for IN 17474 1179 17 the the DT 17474 1179 18 development development NN 17474 1179 19 of of IN 17474 1179 20 the the DT 17474 1179 21 lyric lyric NN 17474 1179 22 drama drama NN 17474 1179 23 has have VBZ 17474 1179 24 lifted lift VBN 17474 1179 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1179 26 verbal verbal JJ 17474 1179 27 and and CC 17474 1179 28 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1179 29 elements element NNS 17474 1179 30 into into IN 17474 1179 31 a a DT 17474 1179 32 position position NN 17474 1179 33 not not RB 17474 1179 34 dreamed dream VBN 17474 1179 35 of of IN 17474 1179 36 two two CD 17474 1179 37 hundred hundred CD 17474 1179 38 years year NNS 17474 1179 39 ago ago RB 17474 1179 40 . . . 17474 1180 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1180 2 might may MD 17474 1180 3 endure endure VB 17474 1180 4 with with IN 17474 1180 5 equanimity equanimity NN 17474 1180 6 to to TO 17474 1180 7 hear hear VB 17474 1180 8 the the DT 17474 1180 9 chorus chorus NN 17474 1180 10 sing sing NN 17474 1180 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1180 12 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 1180 13 : : : 17474 1180 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1180 15 " " `` 17474 1180 16 Robert Robert NNP 17474 1180 17 le le NNP 17474 1180 18 Diable Diable NNP 17474 1180 19 . . . 17474 1181 1 " " `` 17474 1181 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1181 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1181 4 " " `` 17474 1181 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1181 6 La La NNP 17474 1181 7 soupe soupe NNP 17474 1181 8 aux aux NNP 17474 1181 9 choux choux NNP 17474 1181 10 se se FW 17474 1181 11 fait fait NNP 17474 1181 12 dans dans NNPS 17474 1181 13 la la NNP 17474 1181 14 marmite marmite NNP 17474 1181 15 , , , 17474 1181 16 Dans Dans NNPS 17474 1181 17 la la NNP 17474 1181 18 marmite marmite NN 17474 1181 19 on on IN 17474 1181 20 fait fait NNP 17474 1181 21 la la NNP 17474 1181 22 soupe soupe NNP 17474 1181 23 aux aux NNP 17474 1181 24 choux choux NNP 17474 1181 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1181 26 " " `` 17474 1181 27 at at IN 17474 1181 28 the the DT 17474 1181 29 beginning beginning NN 17474 1181 30 of of IN 17474 1181 31 " " `` 17474 1181 32 Robert Robert NNP 17474 1181 33 le le NNP 17474 1181 34 Diable Diable NNP 17474 1181 35 , , , 17474 1181 36 " " '' 17474 1181 37 as as IN 17474 1181 38 tradition tradition NN 17474 1181 39 says say VBZ 17474 1181 40 used use VBN 17474 1181 41 to to TO 17474 1181 42 be be VB 17474 1181 43 done do VBN 17474 1181 44 in in IN 17474 1181 45 Paris Paris NNP 17474 1181 46 , , , 17474 1181 47 but but CC 17474 1181 48 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1181 49 surely surely RB 17474 1181 50 ought ought MD 17474 1181 51 to to TO 17474 1181 52 rise rise VB 17474 1181 53 in in IN 17474 1181 54 rebellion rebellion NN 17474 1181 55 when when WRB 17474 1181 56 the the DT 17474 1181 57 chorus chorus NN 17474 1181 58 of of IN 17474 1181 59 guards guard NNS 17474 1181 60 change change VBP 17474 1181 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1181 62 muttered mutter VBN 17474 1181 63 comments comment NNS 17474 1181 64 on on IN 17474 1181 65 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 17474 1181 66 's 's POS 17474 1181 67 furious furious JJ 17474 1181 68 aria aria NN 17474 1181 69 in in IN 17474 1181 70 " " `` 17474 1181 71 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 17474 1181 72 " " '' 17474 1181 73 from from IN 17474 1181 74 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1181 75 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 1181 76 : : : 17474 1181 77 _ _ NNP 17474 1181 78 " " `` 17474 1181 79 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 17474 1181 80 . . . 17474 1182 1 " " `` 17474 1182 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1182 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1182 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1182 5 " " `` 17474 1182 6 Er Er NNP 17474 1182 7 spricht spricht NN 17474 1182 8 von von NNP 17474 1182 9 Tod Tod NNP 17474 1182 10 und und NN 17474 1182 11 Wunde Wunde NNP 17474 1182 12 ! ! . 17474 1183 1 " " `` 17474 1183 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1183 3 to to IN 17474 1183 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1183 5 " " `` 17474 1183 6 Er er UH 17474 1183 7 spricht spricht NN 17474 1183 8 vom vom NNS 17474 1183 9 todten todten VBN 17474 1183 10 Hunde Hunde NNP 17474 1183 11 ! ! . 17474 1184 1 " " `` 17474 1184 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1184 3 as as IN 17474 1184 4 is be VBZ 17474 1184 5 a a DT 17474 1184 6 prevalent prevalent JJ 17474 1184 7 custom custom NN 17474 1184 8 among among IN 17474 1184 9 the the DT 17474 1184 10 irreverent irreverent JJ 17474 1184 11 choristers chorister NNS 17474 1184 12 of of IN 17474 1184 13 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1184 14 . . . 17474 1185 1 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1185 2 confesses confess VBZ 17474 1185 3 that that IN 17474 1185 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1185 5 was be VBD 17474 1185 6 often often RB 17474 1185 7 afraid afraid JJ 17474 1185 8 when when WRB 17474 1185 9 seeing see VBG 17474 1185 10 the the DT 17474 1185 11 Italian italian JJ 17474 1185 12 performers performer NNS 17474 1185 13 " " `` 17474 1185 14 chattering chatter VBG 17474 1185 15 in in IN 17474 1185 16 the the DT 17474 1185 17 vehemence vehemence NN 17474 1185 18 of of IN 17474 1185 19 action action NN 17474 1185 20 , , , 17474 1185 21 " " '' 17474 1185 22 that that IN 17474 1185 23 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1185 24 were be VBD 17474 1185 25 calling call VBG 17474 1185 26 the the DT 17474 1185 27 audience audience NN 17474 1185 28 names name NNS 17474 1185 29 and and CC 17474 1185 30 abusing abuse VBG 17474 1185 31 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1185 32 among among IN 17474 1185 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1185 34 . . . 17474 1186 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1186 2 do do VBP 17474 1186 3 not not RB 17474 1186 4 know know VB 17474 1186 5 how how WRB 17474 1186 6 to to TO 17474 1186 7 measure measure VB 17474 1186 8 the the DT 17474 1186 9 morals moral NNS 17474 1186 10 and and CC 17474 1186 11 manners manner NNS 17474 1186 12 of of IN 17474 1186 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1186 14 Italian italian JJ 17474 1186 15 singers singer NNS 17474 1186 16 against against IN 17474 1186 17 those those DT 17474 1186 18 of of IN 17474 1186 19 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1186 20 's 's POS 17474 1186 21 time time NN 17474 1186 22 , , , 17474 1186 23 but but CC 17474 1186 24 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1186 25 do do VBP 17474 1186 26 know know VB 17474 1186 27 that that IN 17474 1186 28 many many JJ 17474 1186 29 of of IN 17474 1186 30 the the DT 17474 1186 31 things thing NNS 17474 1186 32 which which WDT 17474 1186 33 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1186 34 say say VBP 17474 1186 35 before before IN 17474 1186 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1186 37 very very JJ 17474 1186 38 faces face NNS 17474 1186 39 for for IN 17474 1186 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1186 41 own own JJ 17474 1186 42 diversion diversion NN 17474 1186 43 are be VBP 17474 1186 44 not not RB 17474 1186 45 complimentary complimentary JJ 17474 1186 46 to to IN 17474 1186 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1186 48 intelligence intelligence NN 17474 1186 49 . . . 17474 1187 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1187 2 hope hope VBP 17474 1187 3 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1187 4 have have VBP 17474 1187 5 a a DT 17474 1187 6 proper proper JJ 17474 1187 7 respect respect NN 17474 1187 8 for for IN 17474 1187 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1187 10 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 17474 1187 11 's 's POS 17474 1187 12 " " `` 17474 1187 13 bashful bashful JJ 17474 1187 14 young young JJ 17474 1187 15 potato potato NN 17474 1187 16 , , , 17474 1187 17 " " '' 17474 1187 18 but but CC 17474 1187 19 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1187 20 do do VBP 17474 1187 21 not not RB 17474 1187 22 think think VB 17474 1187 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1187 24 right right RB 17474 1187 25 while while IN 17474 1187 26 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1187 27 are be VBP 17474 1187 28 sympathizing sympathize VBG 17474 1187 29 with with IN 17474 1187 30 the the DT 17474 1187 31 gentle gentle JJ 17474 1187 32 passion passion NN 17474 1187 33 of of IN 17474 1187 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1187 35 Siebel Siebel NNP 17474 1187 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1187 37 to to TO 17474 1187 38 have have VB 17474 1187 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1187 40 representative representative NN 17474 1187 41 bring bring VB 17474 1187 42 an an DT 17474 1187 43 offering offering NN 17474 1187 44 of of IN 17474 1187 45 flowers flower NNS 17474 1187 46 and and CC 17474 1187 47 , , , 17474 1187 48 looking look VBG 17474 1187 49 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1187 50 full full JJ 17474 1187 51 in in IN 17474 1187 52 the the DT 17474 1187 53 face face NN 17474 1187 54 , , , 17474 1187 55 sing sing VB 17474 1187 56 : : : 17474 1187 57 _ _ NNP 17474 1187 58 " " `` 17474 1187 59 Le Le NNP 17474 1187 60 patate patate NN 17474 1187 61 d'amor d'amor FW 17474 1187 62 , , , 17474 1187 63 O o UH 17474 1187 64 cari cari JJ 17474 1187 65 fior fior NN 17474 1187 66 ! ! . 17474 1188 1 " " `` 17474 1188 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1188 3 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1188 4 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 1188 5 : : : 17474 1188 6 _ _ NNP 17474 1188 7 " " `` 17474 1188 8 Faust Faust NNP 17474 1188 9 . . . 17474 1189 1 " " `` 17474 1189 2 _ _ NN 17474 1189 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1189 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1189 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1189 6 : : : 17474 1189 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1189 8 Porpora Porpora NNP 17474 1189 9 's 's POS 17474 1189 10 " " `` 17474 1189 11 Credo Credo NNP 17474 1189 12 . . . 17474 1190 1 " " `` 17474 1190 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1190 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1190 4 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1190 5 is be VBZ 17474 1190 6 n't not RB 17474 1190 7 respectful respectful JJ 17474 1190 8 , , , 17474 1190 9 and and CC 17474 1190 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1190 11 enables enable VBZ 17474 1190 12 the the DT 17474 1190 13 cynics cynic NNS 17474 1190 14 of of IN 17474 1190 15 to to IN 17474 1190 16 - - HYPH 17474 1190 17 day day NN 17474 1190 18 to to TO 17474 1190 19 say say VB 17474 1190 20 , , , 17474 1190 21 with with IN 17474 1190 22 the the DT 17474 1190 23 poetasters poetaster NNS 17474 1190 24 and and CC 17474 1190 25 fiddlers fiddler NNS 17474 1190 26 of of IN 17474 1190 27 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1190 28 's 's POS 17474 1190 29 day day NN 17474 1190 30 , , , 17474 1190 31 that that IN 17474 1190 32 nothing nothing NN 17474 1190 33 is be VBZ 17474 1190 34 capable capable JJ 17474 1190 35 of of IN 17474 1190 36 being be VBG 17474 1190 37 well well RB 17474 1190 38 set set VBN 17474 1190 39 to to IN 17474 1190 40 music music NN 17474 1190 41 that that WDT 17474 1190 42 is be VBZ 17474 1190 43 not not RB 17474 1190 44 nonsense nonsense JJ 17474 1190 45 . . . 17474 1191 1 Operatic operatic JJ 17474 1191 2 words word NNS 17474 1191 3 were be VBD 17474 1191 4 once once RB 17474 1191 5 merely merely RB 17474 1191 6 stalking stalk VBG 17474 1191 7 - - HYPH 17474 1191 8 horses horse NNS 17474 1191 9 for for IN 17474 1191 10 tunes tune NNS 17474 1191 11 , , , 17474 1191 12 but but CC 17474 1191 13 that that DT 17474 1191 14 day day NN 17474 1191 15 is be VBZ 17474 1191 16 past past JJ 17474 1191 17 . . . 17474 1192 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1192 2 used use VBD 17474 1192 3 to to TO 17474 1192 4 smile smile VB 17474 1192 5 at at IN 17474 1192 6 Brignoli Brignoli NNP 17474 1192 7 's 's POS 17474 1192 8 " " `` 17474 1192 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1192 10 Ah ah UH 17474 1192 11 si si NN 17474 1192 12 ! ! . 17474 1193 1 ah ah UH 17474 1193 2 si si UH 17474 1193 3 ! ! . 17474 1194 1 ah ah UH 17474 1194 2 si si UH 17474 1194 3 ! ! . 17474 1194 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1194 5 " " '' 17474 1194 6 which which WDT 17474 1194 7 did do VBD 17474 1194 8 service service NN 17474 1194 9 for for IN 17474 1194 10 any any DT 17474 1194 11 text text NN 17474 1194 12 in in IN 17474 1194 13 high high JJ 17474 1194 14 passages passage NNS 17474 1194 15 ; ; : 17474 1194 16 but but CC 17474 1194 17 if if IN 17474 1194 18 a a DT 17474 1194 19 composer composer NN 17474 1194 20 should should MD 17474 1194 21 , , , 17474 1194 22 for for IN 17474 1194 23 the the DT 17474 1194 24 accommodation accommodation NN 17474 1194 25 of of IN 17474 1194 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1194 27 music music NN 17474 1194 28 , , , 17474 1194 29 change change VB 17474 1194 30 the the DT 17474 1194 31 wording wording NN 17474 1194 32 of of IN 17474 1194 33 the the DT 17474 1194 34 creed creed NN 17474 1194 35 into into IN 17474 1194 36 " " `` 17474 1194 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1194 38 Credo Credo NNP 17474 1194 39 , , , 17474 1194 40 non non JJ 17474 1194 41 credo credo NN 17474 1194 42 , , , 17474 1194 43 non non AFX 17474 1194 44 credo credo NNP 17474 1194 45 in in IN 17474 1194 46 unum unum NNP 17474 1194 47 Deum Deum NNP 17474 1194 48 _ _ NNP 17474 1194 49 , , , 17474 1194 50 " " '' 17474 1194 51 as as IN 17474 1194 52 Porpora Porpora NNP 17474 1194 53 once once RB 17474 1194 54 did do VBD 17474 1194 55 , , , 17474 1194 56 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1194 57 should should MD 17474 1194 58 all all RB 17474 1194 59 cry cry VB 17474 1194 60 out out RP 17474 1194 61 for for IN 17474 1194 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1194 63 excommunication excommunication NN 17474 1194 64 . . . 17474 1195 1 As as IN 17474 1195 2 an an DT 17474 1195 3 art art NN 17474 1195 4 - - HYPH 17474 1195 5 form form NN 17474 1195 6 the the DT 17474 1195 7 opera opera NN 17474 1195 8 has have VBZ 17474 1195 9 frequently frequently RB 17474 1195 10 been be VBN 17474 1195 11 criticised criticise VBN 17474 1195 12 as as IN 17474 1195 13 an an DT 17474 1195 14 absurdity absurdity NN 17474 1195 15 , , , 17474 1195 16 and and CC 17474 1195 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1195 18 is be VBZ 17474 1195 19 doubtless doubtless RB 17474 1195 20 owing owe VBG 17474 1195 21 to to IN 17474 1195 22 such such PDT 17474 1195 23 a a DT 17474 1195 24 conviction conviction NN 17474 1195 25 that that IN 17474 1195 26 many many JJ 17474 1195 27 people people NNS 17474 1195 28 are be VBP 17474 1195 29 equally equally RB 17474 1195 30 indifferent indifferent JJ 17474 1195 31 to to IN 17474 1195 32 the the DT 17474 1195 33 language language NN 17474 1195 34 employed employ VBN 17474 1195 35 and and CC 17474 1195 36 the the DT 17474 1195 37 sentiments sentiment NNS 17474 1195 38 embodied embody VBN 17474 1195 39 in in IN 17474 1195 40 the the DT 17474 1195 41 words word NNS 17474 1195 42 . . . 17474 1196 1 Even even RB 17474 1196 2 so so RB 17474 1196 3 serious serious JJ 17474 1196 4 a a DT 17474 1196 5 writer writer NN 17474 1196 6 as as IN 17474 1196 7 George George NNP 17474 1196 8 Hogarth Hogarth NNP 17474 1196 9 does do VBZ 17474 1196 10 not not RB 17474 1196 11 hesitate hesitate VB 17474 1196 12 in in IN 17474 1196 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1196 14 " " `` 17474 1196 15 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 17474 1196 16 of of IN 17474 1196 17 the the DT 17474 1196 18 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1196 19 " " '' 17474 1196 20 to to TO 17474 1196 21 defend defend VB 17474 1196 22 this this DT 17474 1196 23 careless careless JJ 17474 1196 24 attitude attitude NN 17474 1196 25 . . . 17474 1197 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1197 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1197 3 : : : 17474 1197 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1197 5 Are be VBP 17474 1197 6 words word NNS 17474 1197 7 unessential unessential JJ 17474 1197 8 ? ? . 17474 1197 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1197 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1197 11 " " `` 17474 1197 12 The the DT 17474 1197 13 words word NNS 17474 1197 14 of of IN 17474 1197 15 an an DT 17474 1197 16 air air NN 17474 1197 17 are be VBP 17474 1197 18 of of IN 17474 1197 19 small small JJ 17474 1197 20 importance importance NN 17474 1197 21 to to IN 17474 1197 22 the the DT 17474 1197 23 comprehension comprehension NN 17474 1197 24 of of IN 17474 1197 25 the the DT 17474 1197 26 business business NN 17474 1197 27 of of IN 17474 1197 28 the the DT 17474 1197 29 piece piece NN 17474 1197 30 , , , 17474 1197 31 " " '' 17474 1197 32 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1197 33 says say VBZ 17474 1197 34 ; ; : 17474 1197 35 " " `` 17474 1197 36 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1197 37 merely merely RB 17474 1197 38 express express VBP 17474 1197 39 a a DT 17474 1197 40 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1197 41 , , , 17474 1197 42 a a DT 17474 1197 43 reflection reflection NN 17474 1197 44 , , , 17474 1197 45 a a DT 17474 1197 46 feeling feeling NN 17474 1197 47 ; ; : 17474 1197 48 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1197 49 is be VBZ 17474 1197 50 quite quite RB 17474 1197 51 enough enough RB 17474 1197 52 if if IN 17474 1197 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1197 54 general general JJ 17474 1197 55 import import NN 17474 1197 56 is be VBZ 17474 1197 57 known know VBN 17474 1197 58 , , , 17474 1197 59 and and CC 17474 1197 60 this this DT 17474 1197 61 may may MD 17474 1197 62 most most RBS 17474 1197 63 frequently frequently RB 17474 1197 64 be be VB 17474 1197 65 gathered gather VBN 17474 1197 66 from from IN 17474 1197 67 the the DT 17474 1197 68 situation situation NN 17474 1197 69 , , , 17474 1197 70 aided aid VBN 17474 1197 71 by by IN 17474 1197 72 the the DT 17474 1197 73 character character NN 17474 1197 74 and and CC 17474 1197 75 expression expression NN 17474 1197 76 of of IN 17474 1197 77 the the DT 17474 1197 78 music music NN 17474 1197 79 . . . 17474 1197 80 " " '' 17474 1198 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1198 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1198 3 : : : 17474 1198 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1198 5 " " `` 17474 1198 6 Il Il NNP 17474 1198 7 Trovatore Trovatore NNP 17474 1198 8 . . . 17474 1199 1 " " `` 17474 1199 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1199 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1199 4 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1199 5 , , , 17474 1199 6 myself -PRON- PRP 17474 1199 7 , , , 17474 1199 8 have have VBP 17474 1199 9 known know VBN 17474 1199 10 an an DT 17474 1199 11 ardent ardent JJ 17474 1199 12 lover lover NN 17474 1199 13 of of IN 17474 1199 14 music music NN 17474 1199 15 who who WP 17474 1199 16 resolutely resolutely RB 17474 1199 17 refused refuse VBD 17474 1199 18 to to TO 17474 1199 19 look look VB 17474 1199 20 into into IN 17474 1199 21 a a DT 17474 1199 22 libretto libretto NN 17474 1199 23 because because IN 17474 1199 24 , , , 17474 1199 25 being be VBG 17474 1199 26 of of IN 17474 1199 27 a a DT 17474 1199 28 lively lively JJ 17474 1199 29 and and CC 17474 1199 30 imaginative imaginative JJ 17474 1199 31 temperament temperament NN 17474 1199 32 , , , 17474 1199 33 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1199 34 preferred prefer VBD 17474 1199 35 to to TO 17474 1199 36 construct construct VB 17474 1199 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1199 38 own own JJ 17474 1199 39 plots plot NNS 17474 1199 40 and and CC 17474 1199 41 put put VBD 17474 1199 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1199 43 own own JJ 17474 1199 44 words word NNS 17474 1199 45 in in IN 17474 1199 46 the the DT 17474 1199 47 mouths mouth NNS 17474 1199 48 of of IN 17474 1199 49 the the DT 17474 1199 50 singers singer NNS 17474 1199 51 . . . 17474 1200 1 Though though IN 17474 1200 2 a a DT 17474 1200 3 constant constant JJ 17474 1200 4 attendant attendant NN 17474 1200 5 on on IN 17474 1200 6 the the DT 17474 1200 7 opera opera NN 17474 1200 8 , , , 17474 1200 9 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1200 10 never never RB 17474 1200 11 knew know VBD 17474 1200 12 what what WP 17474 1200 13 " " `` 17474 1200 14 Il Il NNP 17474 1200 15 Trovatore Trovatore NNP 17474 1200 16 " " '' 17474 1200 17 was be VBD 17474 1200 18 about about RB 17474 1200 19 , , , 17474 1200 20 which which WDT 17474 1200 21 , , , 17474 1200 22 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 1200 23 , , , 17474 1200 24 is be VBZ 17474 1200 25 not not RB 17474 1200 26 so so RB 17474 1200 27 surprising surprising JJ 17474 1200 28 after after RB 17474 1200 29 all all RB 17474 1200 30 . . . 17474 1201 1 Doubtless doubtless VB 17474 1201 2 the the DT 17474 1201 3 play play NN 17474 1201 4 which which WDT 17474 1201 5 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1201 6 had have VBD 17474 1201 7 fashioned fashion VBN 17474 1201 8 in in IN 17474 1201 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1201 10 own own JJ 17474 1201 11 mind mind NN 17474 1201 12 was be VBD 17474 1201 13 more more RBR 17474 1201 14 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 17474 1201 15 than than IN 17474 1201 16 Verdi Verdi NNP 17474 1201 17 's 's POS 17474 1201 18 medley medley NN 17474 1201 19 of of IN 17474 1201 20 burnt burn VBN 17474 1201 21 children child NNS 17474 1201 22 and and CC 17474 1201 23 asthmatic asthmatic JJ 17474 1201 24 dance dance NN 17474 1201 25 rhythms rhythm NNS 17474 1201 26 . . . 17474 1202 1 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1202 2 de de NNP 17474 1202 3 Staël Staël NNP 17474 1202 4 went go VBD 17474 1202 5 so so RB 17474 1202 6 far far RB 17474 1202 7 as as IN 17474 1202 8 to to TO 17474 1202 9 condemn condemn VB 17474 1202 10 the the DT 17474 1202 11 German german JJ 17474 1202 12 composers composer NNS 17474 1202 13 because because IN 17474 1202 14 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1202 15 " " `` 17474 1202 16 follow follow VBP 17474 1202 17 too too RB 17474 1202 18 closely closely RB 17474 1202 19 the the DT 17474 1202 20 sense sense NN 17474 1202 21 of of IN 17474 1202 22 the the DT 17474 1202 23 words word NNS 17474 1202 24 , , , 17474 1202 25 " " '' 17474 1202 26 whereas whereas IN 17474 1202 27 the the DT 17474 1202 28 Italians Italians NNPS 17474 1202 29 , , , 17474 1202 30 " " '' 17474 1202 31 who who WP 17474 1202 32 are be VBP 17474 1202 33 truly truly RB 17474 1202 34 the the DT 17474 1202 35 musicians musician NNS 17474 1202 36 of of IN 17474 1202 37 nature nature NN 17474 1202 38 , , , 17474 1202 39 make make VB 17474 1202 40 the the DT 17474 1202 41 air air NN 17474 1202 42 and and CC 17474 1202 43 the the DT 17474 1202 44 words word NNS 17474 1202 45 conform conform VBP 17474 1202 46 to to IN 17474 1202 47 each each DT 17474 1202 48 other other JJ 17474 1202 49 only only RB 17474 1202 50 in in IN 17474 1202 51 a a DT 17474 1202 52 general general JJ 17474 1202 53 way way NN 17474 1202 54 . . . 17474 1202 55 " " '' 17474 1203 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1203 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1203 3 : : : 17474 1203 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1203 5 The the DT 17474 1203 6 opera opera NN 17474 1203 7 defended defend VBD 17474 1203 8 as as IN 17474 1203 9 an an DT 17474 1203 10 art art NN 17474 1203 11 - - HYPH 17474 1203 12 form form NN 17474 1203 13 . . . 17474 1203 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1203 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1203 16 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1203 17 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1203 18 : : : 17474 1203 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1203 20 The the DT 17474 1203 21 classic classic JJ 17474 1203 22 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1203 23 . . . 17474 1203 24 _ _ NNP 17474 1203 25 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1203 26 Now now RB 17474 1203 27 the the DT 17474 1203 28 present present JJ 17474 1203 29 generation generation NN 17474 1203 30 has have VBZ 17474 1203 31 witnessed witness VBN 17474 1203 32 a a DT 17474 1203 33 revolution revolution NN 17474 1203 34 in in IN 17474 1203 35 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1203 36 ideas idea NNS 17474 1203 37 which which WDT 17474 1203 38 has have VBZ 17474 1203 39 lifted lift VBN 17474 1203 40 the the DT 17474 1203 41 poetical poetical JJ 17474 1203 42 elements element NNS 17474 1203 43 upon upon IN 17474 1203 44 a a DT 17474 1203 45 plane plane NN 17474 1203 46 not not RB 17474 1203 47 dreamed dream VBN 17474 1203 48 of of IN 17474 1203 49 when when WRB 17474 1203 50 opera opera NNP 17474 1203 51 was be VBD 17474 1203 52 merely merely RB 17474 1203 53 a a DT 17474 1203 54 concert concert NN 17474 1203 55 in in IN 17474 1203 56 costume costume NN 17474 1203 57 , , , 17474 1203 58 and and CC 17474 1203 59 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1203 60 is be VBZ 17474 1203 61 no no DT 17474 1203 62 longer long RBR 17474 1203 63 tolerable tolerable JJ 17474 1203 64 that that IN 17474 1203 65 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1203 66 be be VB 17474 1203 67 set set VBN 17474 1203 68 down down RP 17474 1203 69 as as IN 17474 1203 70 an an DT 17474 1203 71 absurdity absurdity NN 17474 1203 72 . . . 17474 1204 1 On on IN 17474 1204 2 the the DT 17474 1204 3 contrary contrary NN 17474 1204 4 , , , 17474 1204 5 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1204 6 believe believe VBP 17474 1204 7 that that IN 17474 1204 8 , , , 17474 1204 9 looked look VBD 17474 1204 10 at at IN 17474 1204 11 in in IN 17474 1204 12 the the DT 17474 1204 13 light light NN 17474 1204 14 thrown throw VBN 17474 1204 15 upon upon IN 17474 1204 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1204 17 by by IN 17474 1204 18 the the DT 17474 1204 19 history history NN 17474 1204 20 of of IN 17474 1204 21 the the DT 17474 1204 22 drama drama NN 17474 1204 23 and and CC 17474 1204 24 the the DT 17474 1204 25 origin origin NN 17474 1204 26 of of IN 17474 1204 27 music music NN 17474 1204 28 , , , 17474 1204 29 the the DT 17474 1204 30 opera opera NN 17474 1204 31 is be VBZ 17474 1204 32 completely completely RB 17474 1204 33 justified justify VBN 17474 1204 34 as as IN 17474 1204 35 an an DT 17474 1204 36 art art NN 17474 1204 37 - - HYPH 17474 1204 38 form form NN 17474 1204 39 , , , 17474 1204 40 and and CC 17474 1204 41 , , , 17474 1204 42 in in IN 17474 1204 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1204 44 best good JJS 17474 1204 45 estate estate NN 17474 1204 46 , , , 17474 1204 47 is be VBZ 17474 1204 48 an an DT 17474 1204 49 entirely entirely RB 17474 1204 50 reasonable reasonable JJ 17474 1204 51 and and CC 17474 1204 52 highly highly RB 17474 1204 53 effective effective JJ 17474 1204 54 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 1204 55 . . . 17474 1205 1 No no DT 17474 1205 2 mean mean NN 17474 1205 3 place place NN 17474 1205 4 , , , 17474 1205 5 surely surely RB 17474 1205 6 , , , 17474 1205 7 should should MD 17474 1205 8 be be VB 17474 1205 9 given give VBN 17474 1205 10 in in IN 17474 1205 11 the the DT 17474 1205 12 estimation estimation NN 17474 1205 13 of of IN 17474 1205 14 the the DT 17474 1205 15 judicious judicious JJ 17474 1205 16 to to IN 17474 1205 17 an an DT 17474 1205 18 art art NN 17474 1205 19 - - HYPH 17474 1205 20 form form NN 17474 1205 21 which which WDT 17474 1205 22 aims aim VBZ 17474 1205 23 in in IN 17474 1205 24 an an DT 17474 1205 25 equal equal JJ 17474 1205 26 degree degree NN 17474 1205 27 to to TO 17474 1205 28 charm charm VB 17474 1205 29 the the DT 17474 1205 30 senses sense NNS 17474 1205 31 , , , 17474 1205 32 stimulate stimulate VB 17474 1205 33 the the DT 17474 1205 34 emotions emotion NNS 17474 1205 35 , , , 17474 1205 36 and and CC 17474 1205 37 persuade persuade VB 17474 1205 38 the the DT 17474 1205 39 reason reason NN 17474 1205 40 . . . 17474 1206 1 This this DT 17474 1206 2 , , , 17474 1206 3 the the DT 17474 1206 4 opera opera NN 17474 1206 5 , , , 17474 1206 6 or or CC 17474 1206 7 , , , 17474 1206 8 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 1206 9 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1206 10 would would MD 17474 1206 11 better better RB 17474 1206 12 say say VB 17474 1206 13 the the DT 17474 1206 14 lyric lyric NN 17474 1206 15 drama drama NN 17474 1206 16 , , , 17474 1206 17 can can MD 17474 1206 18 be be VB 17474 1206 19 made make VBN 17474 1206 20 to to TO 17474 1206 21 do do VB 17474 1206 22 as as RB 17474 1206 23 efficiently efficiently RB 17474 1206 24 as as IN 17474 1206 25 the the DT 17474 1206 26 Greek Greek NNP 17474 1206 27 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1206 28 did do VBD 17474 1206 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1206 30 , , , 17474 1206 31 so so RB 17474 1206 32 far far RB 17474 1206 33 as as IN 17474 1206 34 the the DT 17474 1206 35 differences difference NNS 17474 1206 36 between between IN 17474 1206 37 the the DT 17474 1206 38 civilizations civilization NNS 17474 1206 39 of of IN 17474 1206 40 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1206 41 Hellas Hellas NNP 17474 1206 42 and and CC 17474 1206 43 the the DT 17474 1206 44 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 17474 1206 45 century century NN 17474 1206 46 will will MD 17474 1206 47 permit permit VB 17474 1206 48 . . . 17474 1207 1 The the DT 17474 1207 2 Greek greek JJ 17474 1207 3 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1207 4 was be VBD 17474 1207 5 the the DT 17474 1207 6 original original JJ 17474 1207 7 opera opera NN 17474 1207 8 , , , 17474 1207 9 a a DT 17474 1207 10 fact fact NN 17474 1207 11 which which WDT 17474 1207 12 literary literary JJ 17474 1207 13 study study NN 17474 1207 14 would would MD 17474 1207 15 alone alone RB 17474 1207 16 have have VB 17474 1207 17 made make VBN 17474 1207 18 plain plain JJ 17474 1207 19 even even RB 17474 1207 20 if if IN 17474 1207 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1207 22 were be VBD 17474 1207 23 not not RB 17474 1207 24 clearly clearly RB 17474 1207 25 of of IN 17474 1207 26 record record NN 17474 1207 27 that that IN 17474 1207 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1207 29 was be VBD 17474 1207 30 an an DT 17474 1207 31 effort effort NN 17474 1207 32 to to TO 17474 1207 33 restore restore VB 17474 1207 34 the the DT 17474 1207 35 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1207 36 plays play NNS 17474 1207 37 in in IN 17474 1207 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1207 39 integrity integrity NN 17474 1207 40 that that WDT 17474 1207 41 gave give VBD 17474 1207 42 rise rise NN 17474 1207 43 to to IN 17474 1207 44 the the DT 17474 1207 45 Italian italian JJ 17474 1207 46 opera opera NN 17474 1207 47 three three CD 17474 1207 48 centuries century NNS 17474 1207 49 ago ago RB 17474 1207 50 . . . 17474 1208 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1208 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1208 3 : : : 17474 1208 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1208 5 Genesis Genesis NNP 17474 1208 6 of of IN 17474 1208 7 the the DT 17474 1208 8 Greek greek JJ 17474 1208 9 plays play NNS 17474 1208 10 . . . 17474 1208 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1208 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1208 13 Every every DT 17474 1208 14 school school NN 17474 1208 15 - - HYPH 17474 1208 16 boy boy NN 17474 1208 17 knows know VBZ 17474 1208 18 now now RB 17474 1208 19 that that IN 17474 1208 20 the the DT 17474 1208 21 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 17474 1208 22 plays play NNS 17474 1208 23 were be VBD 17474 1208 24 simply simply RB 17474 1208 25 the the DT 17474 1208 26 final final JJ 17474 1208 27 evolution evolution NN 17474 1208 28 of of IN 17474 1208 29 the the DT 17474 1208 30 dances dance NNS 17474 1208 31 with with IN 17474 1208 32 which which WDT 17474 1208 33 the the DT 17474 1208 34 people people NNS 17474 1208 35 of of IN 17474 1208 36 Hellas Hellas NNP 17474 1208 37 celebrated celebrate VBD 17474 1208 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1208 39 religious religious JJ 17474 1208 40 festivals festival NNS 17474 1208 41 . . . 17474 1209 1 At at IN 17474 1209 2 the the DT 17474 1209 3 rustic rustic JJ 17474 1209 4 Bacchic bacchic JJ 17474 1209 5 feasts feast NNS 17474 1209 6 of of IN 17474 1209 7 the the DT 17474 1209 8 early early JJ 17474 1209 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 17474 1209 10 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1209 11 sang sing VBD 17474 1209 12 hymns hymn NNS 17474 1209 13 in in IN 17474 1209 14 honor honor NN 17474 1209 15 of of IN 17474 1209 16 the the DT 17474 1209 17 wine wine NN 17474 1209 18 - - HYPH 17474 1209 19 god god NNP 17474 1209 20 , , , 17474 1209 21 and and CC 17474 1209 22 danced dance VBD 17474 1209 23 on on IN 17474 1209 24 goat goat NN 17474 1209 25 - - HYPH 17474 1209 26 skins skin NNS 17474 1209 27 filled fill VBN 17474 1209 28 with with IN 17474 1209 29 wine wine NN 17474 1209 30 . . . 17474 1210 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1210 2 who who WP 17474 1210 3 held hold VBD 17474 1210 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1210 5 footing footing NN 17474 1210 6 best good JJS 17474 1210 7 on on IN 17474 1210 8 the the DT 17474 1210 9 treacherous treacherous JJ 17474 1210 10 surface surface NN 17474 1210 11 carried carry VBD 17474 1210 12 home home RB 17474 1210 13 the the DT 17474 1210 14 wine wine NN 17474 1210 15 as as IN 17474 1210 16 a a DT 17474 1210 17 reward reward NN 17474 1210 18 . . . 17474 1211 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1211 2 contended contend VBD 17474 1211 3 in in IN 17474 1211 4 athletic athletic JJ 17474 1211 5 games game NNS 17474 1211 6 and and CC 17474 1211 7 songs song NNS 17474 1211 8 for for IN 17474 1211 9 a a DT 17474 1211 10 goat goat NN 17474 1211 11 , , , 17474 1211 12 and and CC 17474 1211 13 from from IN 17474 1211 14 this this DT 17474 1211 15 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 1211 16 scholars scholar NNS 17474 1211 17 have have VBP 17474 1211 18 surmised surmise VBN 17474 1211 19 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1211 20 have have VBP 17474 1211 21 the the DT 17474 1211 22 word word NN 17474 1211 23 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1211 24 , , , 17474 1211 25 which which WDT 17474 1211 26 means mean VBZ 17474 1211 27 " " `` 17474 1211 28 goat goat NN 17474 1211 29 - - HYPH 17474 1211 30 song song NN 17474 1211 31 . . . 17474 1211 32 " " '' 17474 1212 1 The the DT 17474 1212 2 choric choric JJ 17474 1212 3 songs song NNS 17474 1212 4 and and CC 17474 1212 5 dances dance NNS 17474 1212 6 grew grow VBD 17474 1212 7 in in IN 17474 1212 8 variety variety NN 17474 1212 9 and and CC 17474 1212 10 beauty beauty NN 17474 1212 11 . . . 17474 1213 1 Finally finally RB 17474 1213 2 , , , 17474 1213 3 somebody somebody NN 17474 1213 4 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1213 5 tradition tradition NN 17474 1213 6 preserves preserve NNS 17474 1213 7 the the DT 17474 1213 8 name name NN 17474 1213 9 of of IN 17474 1213 10 Thespis Thespis NNP 17474 1213 11 as as IN 17474 1213 12 the the DT 17474 1213 13 man man NN 17474 1213 14 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1213 15 conceived conceive VBD 17474 1213 16 the the DT 17474 1213 17 idea idea NN 17474 1213 18 of of IN 17474 1213 19 introducing introduce VBG 17474 1213 20 a a DT 17474 1213 21 simple simple JJ 17474 1213 22 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1213 23 between between IN 17474 1213 24 the the DT 17474 1213 25 strophes strophe NNS 17474 1213 26 of of IN 17474 1213 27 the the DT 17474 1213 28 choric choric JJ 17474 1213 29 song song NN 17474 1213 30 . . . 17474 1214 1 Generally generally RB 17474 1214 2 this this DT 17474 1214 3 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1214 4 took take VBD 17474 1214 5 the the DT 17474 1214 6 form form NN 17474 1214 7 of of IN 17474 1214 8 a a DT 17474 1214 9 recital recital NN 17474 1214 10 of of IN 17474 1214 11 some some DT 17474 1214 12 story story NN 17474 1214 13 concerning concern VBG 17474 1214 14 the the DT 17474 1214 15 god god NNP 17474 1214 16 whose whose WP$ 17474 1214 17 festival festival NN 17474 1214 18 was be VBD 17474 1214 19 celebrating celebrate VBG 17474 1214 20 . . . 17474 1215 1 Then then RB 17474 1215 2 when when WRB 17474 1215 3 the the DT 17474 1215 4 dithyrambic dithyrambic JJ 17474 1215 5 song song NN 17474 1215 6 returned return VBD 17474 1215 7 , , , 17474 1215 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1215 9 would would MD 17474 1215 10 either either RB 17474 1215 11 continue continue VB 17474 1215 12 the the DT 17474 1215 13 narrative narrative NN 17474 1215 14 or or CC 17474 1215 15 comment comment NN 17474 1215 16 on on IN 17474 1215 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1215 18 ethical ethical JJ 17474 1215 19 features feature NNS 17474 1215 20 . . . 17474 1216 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1216 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1216 3 : : : 17474 1216 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1216 5 Mimicry Mimicry NNP 17474 1216 6 and and CC 17474 1216 7 dress dress NN 17474 1216 8 . . . 17474 1216 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1216 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1216 11 The the DT 17474 1216 12 merry merry NN 17474 1216 13 - - HYPH 17474 1216 14 makers maker NNS 17474 1216 15 , , , 17474 1216 16 or or CC 17474 1216 17 worshippers worshipper NNS 17474 1216 18 , , , 17474 1216 19 as as IN 17474 1216 20 one one CD 17474 1216 21 chooses choose VBZ 17474 1216 22 to to TO 17474 1216 23 look look VB 17474 1216 24 upon upon IN 17474 1216 25 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1216 26 , , , 17474 1216 27 manifested manifest VBD 17474 1216 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1216 29 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 17474 1216 30 by by IN 17474 1216 31 imitating imitate VBG 17474 1216 32 the the DT 17474 1216 33 appearance appearance NN 17474 1216 34 as as RB 17474 1216 35 well well RB 17474 1216 36 as as IN 17474 1216 37 the the DT 17474 1216 38 actions action NNS 17474 1216 39 of of IN 17474 1216 40 the the DT 17474 1216 41 god god NNP 17474 1216 42 and and CC 17474 1216 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1216 44 votaries votary NNS 17474 1216 45 . . . 17474 1217 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1217 2 smeared smear VBD 17474 1217 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1217 4 with with IN 17474 1217 5 wine wine NN 17474 1217 6 - - HYPH 17474 1217 7 lees lee NNS 17474 1217 8 , , , 17474 1217 9 colored color VBD 17474 1217 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1217 11 bodies body NNS 17474 1217 12 black black JJ 17474 1217 13 and and CC 17474 1217 14 red red NN 17474 1217 15 , , , 17474 1217 16 put put VBN 17474 1217 17 on on IN 17474 1217 18 masks mask NNS 17474 1217 19 , , , 17474 1217 20 covered cover VBD 17474 1217 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1217 22 with with IN 17474 1217 23 the the DT 17474 1217 24 skins skin NNS 17474 1217 25 of of IN 17474 1217 26 beasts beast NNS 17474 1217 27 , , , 17474 1217 28 enacted enact VBD 17474 1217 29 the the DT 17474 1217 30 parts part NNS 17474 1217 31 of of IN 17474 1217 32 nymphs nymph NNS 17474 1217 33 , , , 17474 1217 34 fauns faun NNS 17474 1217 35 , , , 17474 1217 36 and and CC 17474 1217 37 satyrs satyr NNS 17474 1217 38 , , , 17474 1217 39 those those DT 17474 1217 40 creatures creature NNS 17474 1217 41 of of IN 17474 1217 42 primitive primitive JJ 17474 1217 43 fancy fancy JJ 17474 1217 44 , , , 17474 1217 45 half half JJ 17474 1217 46 men man NNS 17474 1217 47 and and CC 17474 1217 48 half half NN 17474 1217 49 goats goat NNS 17474 1217 50 , , , 17474 1217 51 who who WP 17474 1217 52 were be VBD 17474 1217 53 the the DT 17474 1217 54 representatives representative NNS 17474 1217 55 of of IN 17474 1217 56 natural natural JJ 17474 1217 57 sensuality sensuality NN 17474 1217 58 untrammelled untrammelle VBN 17474 1217 59 by by IN 17474 1217 60 conventionality conventionality NN 17474 1217 61 . . . 17474 1218 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1218 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1218 3 : : : 17474 1218 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1218 5 Melodrama Melodrama NNP 17474 1218 6 . . . 17474 1218 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1218 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1218 9 Next Next NNP 17474 1218 10 , , , 17474 1218 11 somebody somebody NN 17474 1218 12 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1218 13 Archilocus Archilocus NNP 17474 1218 14 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1218 15 sought seek VBD 17474 1218 16 to to TO 17474 1218 17 heighten heighten VB 17474 1218 18 the the DT 17474 1218 19 effect effect NN 17474 1218 20 of of IN 17474 1218 21 the the DT 17474 1218 22 story story NN 17474 1218 23 or or CC 17474 1218 24 the the DT 17474 1218 25 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1218 26 by by IN 17474 1218 27 consorting consort VBG 17474 1218 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1218 29 with with IN 17474 1218 30 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1218 31 music music NN 17474 1218 32 ; ; : 17474 1218 33 and and CC 17474 1218 34 thus thus RB 17474 1218 35 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1218 36 find find VBP 17474 1218 37 the the DT 17474 1218 38 germ germ NN 17474 1218 39 of of IN 17474 1218 40 what what WP 17474 1218 41 musicians musician NNS 17474 1218 42 -- -- : 17474 1218 43 not not RB 17474 1218 44 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 1218 45 writers writer NNS 17474 1218 46 -- -- : 17474 1218 47 call call VBP 17474 1218 48 melodrama melodrama NNP 17474 1218 49 , , , 17474 1218 50 in in IN 17474 1218 51 the the DT 17474 1218 52 very very RB 17474 1218 53 early early JJ 17474 1218 54 stages stage NNS 17474 1218 55 of of IN 17474 1218 56 the the DT 17474 1218 57 drama drama NN 17474 1218 58 's 's POS 17474 1218 59 development development NN 17474 1218 60 . . . 17474 1219 1 Gradually gradually RB 17474 1219 2 these these DT 17474 1219 3 simple simple JJ 17474 1219 4 rustic rustic JJ 17474 1219 5 entertainments entertainment NNS 17474 1219 6 were be VBD 17474 1219 7 taken take VBN 17474 1219 8 in in IN 17474 1219 9 hand hand NN 17474 1219 10 by by IN 17474 1219 11 the the DT 17474 1219 12 poets poet NNS 17474 1219 13 who who WP 17474 1219 14 drew draw VBD 17474 1219 15 on on IN 17474 1219 16 the the DT 17474 1219 17 legendary legendary JJ 17474 1219 18 stores store NNS 17474 1219 19 of of IN 17474 1219 20 the the DT 17474 1219 21 people people NNS 17474 1219 22 for for IN 17474 1219 23 subjects subject NNS 17474 1219 24 , , , 17474 1219 25 branching branch VBG 17474 1219 26 out out RP 17474 1219 27 from from IN 17474 1219 28 the the DT 17474 1219 29 doings doing NNS 17474 1219 30 of of IN 17474 1219 31 gods god NNS 17474 1219 32 to to IN 17474 1219 33 the the DT 17474 1219 34 doings doing NNS 17474 1219 35 of of IN 17474 1219 36 god god NNP 17474 1219 37 - - HYPH 17474 1219 38 like like JJ 17474 1219 39 men man NNS 17474 1219 40 , , , 17474 1219 41 the the DT 17474 1219 42 popular popular JJ 17474 1219 43 heroes hero NNS 17474 1219 44 , , , 17474 1219 45 and and CC 17474 1219 46 developed develop VBD 17474 1219 47 out out IN 17474 1219 48 of of IN 17474 1219 49 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1219 50 the the DT 17474 1219 51 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 17474 1219 52 of of IN 17474 1219 53 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1219 54 poetry poetry NN 17474 1219 55 which which WDT 17474 1219 56 are be VBP 17474 1219 57 still still RB 17474 1219 58 studied study VBN 17474 1219 59 with with IN 17474 1219 60 amazement amazement NN 17474 1219 61 , , , 17474 1219 62 admiration admiration NN 17474 1219 63 , , , 17474 1219 64 and and CC 17474 1219 65 love love NN 17474 1219 66 . . . 17474 1220 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1220 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1220 3 : : : 17474 1220 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1220 5 Factors Factors NNPS 17474 1220 6 in in IN 17474 1220 7 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1220 8 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1220 9 . . . 17474 1220 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1220 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1220 12 The the DT 17474 1220 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1220 14 factors factor NNS 17474 1220 15 which which WDT 17474 1220 16 have have VBP 17474 1220 17 been be VBN 17474 1220 18 mustered muster VBN 17474 1220 19 in in IN 17474 1220 20 this this DT 17474 1220 21 outline outline NN 17474 1220 22 are be VBP 17474 1220 23 these these DT 17474 1220 24 : : : 17474 1220 25 1 1 CD 17474 1220 26 . . . 17474 1221 1 The the DT 17474 1221 2 choric choric JJ 17474 1221 3 dance dance NN 17474 1221 4 and and CC 17474 1221 5 song song NN 17474 1221 6 with with IN 17474 1221 7 a a DT 17474 1221 8 religious religious JJ 17474 1221 9 purpose purpose NN 17474 1221 10 . . . 17474 1222 1 2 2 LS 17474 1222 2 . . . 17474 1223 1 Recitation recitation NN 17474 1223 2 and and CC 17474 1223 3 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1223 4 . . . 17474 1224 1 3 3 LS 17474 1224 2 . . . 17474 1225 1 Characterization characterization NN 17474 1225 2 by by IN 17474 1225 3 means mean NNS 17474 1225 4 of of IN 17474 1225 5 imitative imitative JJ 17474 1225 6 gestures gesture NNS 17474 1225 7 -- -- : 17474 1225 8 pantomime pantomime NN 17474 1225 9 , , , 17474 1225 10 that that RB 17474 1225 11 is is RB 17474 1225 12 -- -- : 17474 1225 13 and and CC 17474 1225 14 dress dress NN 17474 1225 15 . . . 17474 1226 1 4 4 LS 17474 1226 2 . . . 17474 1227 1 Instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1227 2 music music NN 17474 1227 3 to to TO 17474 1227 4 accompany accompany VB 17474 1227 5 the the DT 17474 1227 6 song song NN 17474 1227 7 and and CC 17474 1227 8 also also RB 17474 1227 9 the the DT 17474 1227 10 action action NN 17474 1227 11 . . . 17474 1228 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1228 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1228 3 : : : 17474 1228 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1228 5 Operatic operatic JJ 17474 1228 6 elements element NNS 17474 1228 7 . . . 17474 1228 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1228 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1228 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1228 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1228 12 : : : 17474 1228 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1228 14 Words Words NNPS 17474 1228 15 and and CC 17474 1228 16 music music NN 17474 1228 17 united unite VBN 17474 1228 18 . . . 17474 1228 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1228 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1228 21 All all PDT 17474 1228 22 these these DT 17474 1228 23 have have VBP 17474 1228 24 been be VBN 17474 1228 25 retained retain VBN 17474 1228 26 in in IN 17474 1228 27 the the DT 17474 1228 28 modern modern JJ 17474 1228 29 opera opera NN 17474 1228 30 , , , 17474 1228 31 which which WDT 17474 1228 32 may may MD 17474 1228 33 be be VB 17474 1228 34 said say VBN 17474 1228 35 to to TO 17474 1228 36 differ differ VB 17474 1228 37 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1228 38 from from IN 17474 1228 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1228 40 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1228 41 model model NN 17474 1228 42 in in IN 17474 1228 43 the the DT 17474 1228 44 more more RBR 17474 1228 45 important important JJ 17474 1228 46 and and CC 17474 1228 47 more more RBR 17474 1228 48 independent independent JJ 17474 1228 49 part part NN 17474 1228 50 which which WDT 17474 1228 51 music music NN 17474 1228 52 plays play VBZ 17474 1228 53 in in IN 17474 1228 54 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1228 55 . . . 17474 1229 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1229 2 will will MD 17474 1229 3 appear appear VB 17474 1229 4 later later RB 17474 1229 5 in in IN 17474 1229 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1229 7 study study NN 17474 1229 8 that that IN 17474 1229 9 the the DT 17474 1229 10 importance importance NN 17474 1229 11 and and CC 17474 1229 12 independence independence NN 17474 1229 13 achieved achieve VBN 17474 1229 14 by by IN 17474 1229 15 one one CD 17474 1229 16 of of IN 17474 1229 17 the the DT 17474 1229 18 elements element NNS 17474 1229 19 consorted consort VBN 17474 1229 20 in in IN 17474 1229 21 a a DT 17474 1229 22 work work NN 17474 1229 23 by by IN 17474 1229 24 nature nature NN 17474 1229 25 composite composite NN 17474 1229 26 , , , 17474 1229 27 led lead VBD 17474 1229 28 the the DT 17474 1229 29 way way NN 17474 1229 30 to to IN 17474 1229 31 a a DT 17474 1229 32 revolution revolution NN 17474 1229 33 having have VBG 17474 1229 34 for for IN 17474 1229 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1229 36 object object NN 17474 1229 37 a a DT 17474 1229 38 restoration restoration NN 17474 1229 39 of of IN 17474 1229 40 something something NN 17474 1229 41 like like IN 17474 1229 42 the the DT 17474 1229 43 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1229 44 drama drama NN 17474 1229 45 . . . 17474 1230 1 In in IN 17474 1230 2 this this DT 17474 1230 3 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1230 4 drama drama NN 17474 1230 5 and and CC 17474 1230 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1230 7 precursor precursor NN 17474 1230 8 , , , 17474 1230 9 the the DT 17474 1230 10 dithyrambic dithyrambic JJ 17474 1230 11 song song NN 17474 1230 12 and and CC 17474 1230 13 dance dance NN 17474 1230 14 , , , 17474 1230 15 is be VBZ 17474 1230 16 found find VBN 17474 1230 17 a a DT 17474 1230 18 union union NN 17474 1230 19 of of IN 17474 1230 20 words word NNS 17474 1230 21 and and CC 17474 1230 22 music music NN 17474 1230 23 which which WDT 17474 1230 24 scientific scientific JJ 17474 1230 25 investigation investigation NN 17474 1230 26 proves prove VBZ 17474 1230 27 to to TO 17474 1230 28 be be VB 17474 1230 29 not not RB 17474 1230 30 only only RB 17474 1230 31 entirely entirely RB 17474 1230 32 natural natural JJ 17474 1230 33 but but CC 17474 1230 34 inevitable inevitable JJ 17474 1230 35 . . . 17474 1231 1 In in IN 17474 1231 2 a a DT 17474 1231 3 general general JJ 17474 1231 4 way way NN 17474 1231 5 most most JJS 17474 1231 6 people people NNS 17474 1231 7 are be VBP 17474 1231 8 in in IN 17474 1231 9 the the DT 17474 1231 10 habit habit NN 17474 1231 11 of of IN 17474 1231 12 speaking speak VBG 17474 1231 13 of of IN 17474 1231 14 music music NN 17474 1231 15 as as IN 17474 1231 16 the the DT 17474 1231 17 language language NN 17474 1231 18 of of IN 17474 1231 19 the the DT 17474 1231 20 emotions emotion NNS 17474 1231 21 . . . 17474 1232 1 The the DT 17474 1232 2 elements element NNS 17474 1232 3 which which WDT 17474 1232 4 enter enter VBP 17474 1232 5 into into IN 17474 1232 6 vocal vocal JJ 17474 1232 7 music music NN 17474 1232 8 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1232 9 of of IN 17474 1232 10 necessity necessity NN 17474 1232 11 the the DT 17474 1232 12 earliest early JJS 17474 1232 13 form form NN 17474 1232 14 of of IN 17474 1232 15 music music NN 17474 1232 16 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1232 17 are be VBP 17474 1232 18 unvolitional unvolitional JJ 17474 1232 19 products product NNS 17474 1232 20 which which WDT 17474 1232 21 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1232 22 must must MD 17474 1232 23 conceive conceive VB 17474 1232 24 as as IN 17474 1232 25 co co NN 17474 1232 26 - - NN 17474 1232 27 existent existent NN 17474 1232 28 with with IN 17474 1232 29 the the DT 17474 1232 30 beginnings beginning NNS 17474 1232 31 of of IN 17474 1232 32 human human JJ 17474 1232 33 life life NN 17474 1232 34 . . . 17474 1233 1 Do do VBP 17474 1233 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1233 3 then then RB 17474 1233 4 antedate antedate VB 17474 1233 5 articulate articulate JJ 17474 1233 6 speech speech NN 17474 1233 7 ? ? . 17474 1234 1 Did do VBD 17474 1234 2 man man NN 17474 1234 3 sing sing VB 17474 1234 4 before before IN 17474 1234 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1234 6 spoke speak VBD 17474 1234 7 ? ? . 17474 1235 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1235 2 shall shall MD 17474 1235 3 not not RB 17474 1235 4 quarrel quarrel VB 17474 1235 5 with with IN 17474 1235 6 anybody anybody NN 17474 1235 7 who who WP 17474 1235 8 chooses choose VBZ 17474 1235 9 so so RB 17474 1235 10 to to TO 17474 1235 11 put put VB 17474 1235 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1235 13 . . . 17474 1236 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1236 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1236 3 : : : 17474 1236 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1236 5 Physiology Physiology NNP 17474 1236 6 of of IN 17474 1236 7 singing singing NN 17474 1236 8 . . . 17474 1236 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1236 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1236 11 Think think VB 17474 1236 12 a a DT 17474 1236 13 moment moment NN 17474 1236 14 about about IN 17474 1236 15 the the DT 17474 1236 16 mechanism mechanism NN 17474 1236 17 of of IN 17474 1236 18 vocal vocal JJ 17474 1236 19 music music NN 17474 1236 20 . . . 17474 1237 1 Something something NN 17474 1237 2 occurs occur VBZ 17474 1237 3 to to TO 17474 1237 4 stir stir VB 17474 1237 5 up up RP 17474 1237 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1237 7 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1237 8 nature nature NN 17474 1237 9 -- -- : 17474 1237 10 a a DT 17474 1237 11 great great JJ 17474 1237 12 joy joy NN 17474 1237 13 , , , 17474 1237 14 a a DT 17474 1237 15 great great JJ 17474 1237 16 sorrow sorrow NN 17474 1237 17 , , , 17474 1237 18 a a DT 17474 1237 19 great great JJ 17474 1237 20 fear fear NN 17474 1237 21 ; ; : 17474 1237 22 instantly instantly RB 17474 1237 23 , , , 17474 1237 24 involuntarily involuntarily RB 17474 1237 25 , , , 17474 1237 26 in in IN 17474 1237 27 spite spite NN 17474 1237 28 of of IN 17474 1237 29 your -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1237 30 efforts effort NNS 17474 1237 31 to to TO 17474 1237 32 prevent prevent VB 17474 1237 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1237 34 , , , 17474 1237 35 maybe maybe RB 17474 1237 36 , , , 17474 1237 37 muscular muscular JJ 17474 1237 38 actions action NNS 17474 1237 39 set set VBN 17474 1237 40 in in IN 17474 1237 41 which which WDT 17474 1237 42 proclaim proclaim VBP 17474 1237 43 the the DT 17474 1237 44 emotion emotion NN 17474 1237 45 which which WDT 17474 1237 46 fills fill VBZ 17474 1237 47 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1237 48 . . . 17474 1238 1 The the DT 17474 1238 2 muscles muscle NNS 17474 1238 3 and and CC 17474 1238 4 organs organ NNS 17474 1238 5 of of IN 17474 1238 6 the the DT 17474 1238 7 chest chest NN 17474 1238 8 , , , 17474 1238 9 throat throat NN 17474 1238 10 , , , 17474 1238 11 and and CC 17474 1238 12 mouth mouth NN 17474 1238 13 contract contract NN 17474 1238 14 or or CC 17474 1238 15 relax relax VB 17474 1238 16 in in IN 17474 1238 17 obedience obedience NN 17474 1238 18 to to IN 17474 1238 19 the the DT 17474 1238 20 emotion emotion NN 17474 1238 21 . . . 17474 1239 1 You -PRON- PRP 17474 1239 2 utter utter VBP 17474 1239 3 a a DT 17474 1239 4 cry cry NN 17474 1239 5 , , , 17474 1239 6 and and CC 17474 1239 7 according accord VBG 17474 1239 8 to to IN 17474 1239 9 the the DT 17474 1239 10 state state NN 17474 1239 11 of of IN 17474 1239 12 feeling feeling NN 17474 1239 13 which which WDT 17474 1239 14 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1239 15 are be VBP 17474 1239 16 in in IN 17474 1239 17 , , , 17474 1239 18 that that DT 17474 1239 19 cry cry NN 17474 1239 20 has have VBZ 17474 1239 21 pitch pitch NN 17474 1239 22 , , , 17474 1239 23 quality quality NN 17474 1239 24 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1239 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1239 26 timbre timbre NNP 17474 1239 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1239 28 the the DT 17474 1239 29 singing singing NN 17474 1239 30 teachers teacher NNS 17474 1239 31 call call VBP 17474 1239 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1239 33 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1239 34 , , , 17474 1239 35 and and CC 17474 1239 36 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 1239 37 intensity intensity NN 17474 1239 38 . . . 17474 1240 1 You -PRON- PRP 17474 1240 2 attempt attempt VBP 17474 1240 3 to to TO 17474 1240 4 speak speak VB 17474 1240 5 , , , 17474 1240 6 and and CC 17474 1240 7 no no RB 17474 1240 8 matter matter RB 17474 1240 9 what what WP 17474 1240 10 the the DT 17474 1240 11 words word NNS 17474 1240 12 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1240 13 utter utter VBP 17474 1240 14 , , , 17474 1240 15 the the DT 17474 1240 16 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1240 17 drama drama NN 17474 1240 18 playing play VBG 17474 1240 19 on on IN 17474 1240 20 the the DT 17474 1240 21 stage stage NN 17474 1240 22 of of IN 17474 1240 23 your -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1240 24 heart heart NN 17474 1240 25 is be VBZ 17474 1240 26 divulged divulge VBN 17474 1240 27 . . . 17474 1241 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1241 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1241 3 : : : 17474 1241 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1241 5 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 1241 6 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 1241 7 's 's POS 17474 1241 8 laws law NNS 17474 1241 9 . . . 17474 1241 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1241 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1241 12 The the DT 17474 1241 13 man man NN 17474 1241 14 of of IN 17474 1241 15 science science NN 17474 1241 16 observes observe VBZ 17474 1241 17 the the DT 17474 1241 18 phenomenon phenomenon NN 17474 1241 19 and and CC 17474 1241 20 formulates formulate VBZ 17474 1241 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1241 22 laws law NNS 17474 1241 23 , , , 17474 1241 24 saying say VBG 17474 1241 25 , , , 17474 1241 26 for for IN 17474 1241 27 instance instance NN 17474 1241 28 , , , 17474 1241 29 as as IN 17474 1241 30 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 1241 31 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 1241 32 has have VBZ 17474 1241 33 said say VBN 17474 1241 34 : : : 17474 1241 35 " " `` 17474 1241 36 All all DT 17474 1241 37 feelings feeling NNS 17474 1241 38 are be VBP 17474 1241 39 muscular muscular JJ 17474 1241 40 stimuli stimulus NNS 17474 1241 41 ; ; : 17474 1241 42 " " '' 17474 1241 43 and and CC 17474 1241 44 , , , 17474 1241 45 " " `` 17474 1241 46 Variations variation NNS 17474 1241 47 of of IN 17474 1241 48 voice voice NN 17474 1241 49 are be VBP 17474 1241 50 the the DT 17474 1241 51 physiological physiological JJ 17474 1241 52 results result NNS 17474 1241 53 of of IN 17474 1241 54 variations variation NNS 17474 1241 55 of of IN 17474 1241 56 feeling feeling NN 17474 1241 57 . . . 17474 1241 58 " " '' 17474 1242 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1242 2 was be VBD 17474 1242 3 the the DT 17474 1242 4 recognition recognition NN 17474 1242 5 of of IN 17474 1242 6 this this DT 17474 1242 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 17474 1242 8 intimacy intimacy NN 17474 1242 9 between between IN 17474 1242 10 the the DT 17474 1242 11 voice voice NN 17474 1242 12 and and CC 17474 1242 13 the the DT 17474 1242 14 emotions emotion NNS 17474 1242 15 which which WDT 17474 1242 16 brought bring VBD 17474 1242 17 music music NN 17474 1242 18 all all PDT 17474 1242 19 the the DT 17474 1242 20 world world NN 17474 1242 21 over over RP 17474 1242 22 into into IN 17474 1242 23 the the DT 17474 1242 24 service service NN 17474 1242 25 of of IN 17474 1242 26 religion religion NN 17474 1242 27 , , , 17474 1242 28 and and CC 17474 1242 29 provided provide VBD 17474 1242 30 the the DT 17474 1242 31 phenomenon phenomenon NN 17474 1242 32 , , , 17474 1242 33 which which WDT 17474 1242 34 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1242 35 may may MD 17474 1242 36 still still RB 17474 1242 37 observe observe VB 17474 1242 38 if if IN 17474 1242 39 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1242 40 be be VBP 17474 1242 41 but but CC 17474 1242 42 minded minded JJ 17474 1242 43 to to TO 17474 1242 44 do do VB 17474 1242 45 so so RB 17474 1242 46 , , , 17474 1242 47 that that IN 17474 1242 48 mere mere JJ 17474 1242 49 tones tone NNS 17474 1242 50 have have VBP 17474 1242 51 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1242 52 the the DT 17474 1242 53 sanctity sanctity NN 17474 1242 54 of of IN 17474 1242 55 words word NNS 17474 1242 56 , , , 17474 1242 57 and and CC 17474 1242 58 must must MD 17474 1242 59 as as RB 17474 1242 60 little little RB 17474 1242 61 be be VB 17474 1242 62 changed change VBN 17474 1242 63 as as IN 17474 1242 64 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1242 65 hymns hymn NNS 17474 1242 66 and and CC 17474 1242 67 prayers prayer NNS 17474 1242 68 . . . 17474 1243 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1243 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1243 3 : : : 17474 1243 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1243 5 Invention Invention NNP 17474 1243 6 of of IN 17474 1243 7 Italian italian JJ 17474 1243 8 opera opera NN 17474 1243 9 . . . 17474 1243 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1243 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1243 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1243 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1243 14 : : : 17474 1243 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1243 16 Musical musical JJ 17474 1243 17 declamation declamation NN 17474 1243 18 . . . 17474 1243 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1243 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1243 21 The the DT 17474 1243 22 end end NN 17474 1243 23 of of IN 17474 1243 24 the the DT 17474 1243 25 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 17474 1243 26 century century NN 17474 1243 27 saw see VBD 17474 1243 28 a a DT 17474 1243 29 coterie coterie NN 17474 1243 30 of of IN 17474 1243 31 scholars scholar NNS 17474 1243 32 , , , 17474 1243 33 art art NN 17474 1243 34 - - HYPH 17474 1243 35 lovers lover NNS 17474 1243 36 , , , 17474 1243 37 and and CC 17474 1243 38 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1243 39 musicians musician NNS 17474 1243 40 in in IN 17474 1243 41 Florence Florence NNP 17474 1243 42 who who WP 17474 1243 43 desired desire VBD 17474 1243 44 to to TO 17474 1243 45 re re VB 17474 1243 46 - - VB 17474 1243 47 establish establish VB 17474 1243 48 the the DT 17474 1243 49 relationship relationship NN 17474 1243 50 which which WDT 17474 1243 51 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1243 52 knew know VBD 17474 1243 53 had have VBD 17474 1243 54 once once RB 17474 1243 55 existed exist VBN 17474 1243 56 between between IN 17474 1243 57 music music NN 17474 1243 58 and and CC 17474 1243 59 the the DT 17474 1243 60 drama drama NN 17474 1243 61 . . . 17474 1244 1 The the DT 17474 1244 2 revival revival NN 17474 1244 3 of of IN 17474 1244 4 learning learning NN 17474 1244 5 had have VBD 17474 1244 6 made make VBN 17474 1244 7 the the DT 17474 1244 8 classic classic JJ 17474 1244 9 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1244 10 dear dear NN 17474 1244 11 to to IN 17474 1244 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1244 13 hearts heart NNS 17474 1244 14 . . . 17474 1245 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1245 2 knew know VBD 17474 1245 3 that that IN 17474 1245 4 in in IN 17474 1245 5 the the DT 17474 1245 6 olden olden JJ 17474 1245 7 time time NN 17474 1245 8 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1245 9 , , , 17474 1245 10 of of IN 17474 1245 11 which which WDT 17474 1245 12 the the DT 17474 1245 13 words word NNS 17474 1245 14 only only RB 17474 1245 15 have have VBP 17474 1245 16 come come VBN 17474 1245 17 down down RP 17474 1245 18 to to IN 17474 1245 19 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1245 20 , , , 17474 1245 21 had have VBD 17474 1245 22 been be VBN 17474 1245 23 musical musical JJ 17474 1245 24 throughout throughout IN 17474 1245 25 . . . 17474 1246 1 In in IN 17474 1246 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1246 3 efforts effort NNS 17474 1246 4 to to TO 17474 1246 5 bring bring VB 17474 1246 6 about about RP 17474 1246 7 an an DT 17474 1246 8 intimacy intimacy NN 17474 1246 9 between between IN 17474 1246 10 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1246 11 poetry poetry NN 17474 1246 12 and and CC 17474 1246 13 music music NN 17474 1246 14 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1246 15 found find VBD 17474 1246 16 that that IN 17474 1246 17 nothing nothing NN 17474 1246 18 could could MD 17474 1246 19 be be VB 17474 1246 20 done do VBN 17474 1246 21 with with IN 17474 1246 22 the the DT 17474 1246 23 polite polite JJ 17474 1246 24 music music NN 17474 1246 25 of of IN 17474 1246 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1246 27 time time NN 17474 1246 28 . . . 17474 1247 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1247 2 was be VBD 17474 1247 3 the the DT 17474 1247 4 period period NN 17474 1247 5 of of IN 17474 1247 6 highest high JJS 17474 1247 7 development development NN 17474 1247 8 in in IN 17474 1247 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 17474 1247 10 music music NN 17474 1247 11 , , , 17474 1247 12 and and CC 17474 1247 13 the the DT 17474 1247 14 climax climax NN 17474 1247 15 of of IN 17474 1247 16 artificiality artificiality NN 17474 1247 17 . . . 17474 1248 1 The the DT 17474 1248 2 professional professional JJ 17474 1248 3 musicians musician NNS 17474 1248 4 to to IN 17474 1248 5 whom whom WP 17474 1248 6 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1248 7 turned turn VBD 17474 1248 8 scorned scorn VBN 17474 1248 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1248 10 theories theory NNS 17474 1248 11 and and CC 17474 1248 12 would would MD 17474 1248 13 not not RB 17474 1248 14 help help VB 17474 1248 15 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1248 16 ; ; : 17474 1248 17 so so CC 17474 1248 18 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1248 19 fell fall VBD 17474 1248 20 back back RB 17474 1248 21 on on IN 17474 1248 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1248 23 own own JJ 17474 1248 24 resources resource NNS 17474 1248 25 . . . 17474 1249 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1249 2 cut cut VBD 17474 1249 3 the the DT 17474 1249 4 Gordian gordian JJ 17474 1249 5 knot knot NN 17474 1249 6 and and CC 17474 1249 7 invented invent VBD 17474 1249 8 a a DT 17474 1249 9 new new JJ 17474 1249 10 style style NN 17474 1249 11 of of IN 17474 1249 12 music music NN 17474 1249 13 , , , 17474 1249 14 which which WDT 17474 1249 15 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1249 16 fancied fancy VBD 17474 1249 17 was be VBD 17474 1249 18 like like IN 17474 1249 19 that that DT 17474 1249 20 used use VBN 17474 1249 21 by by IN 17474 1249 22 the the DT 17474 1249 23 ancients ancient NNS 17474 1249 24 in in IN 17474 1249 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1249 26 stage stage NN 17474 1249 27 - - HYPH 17474 1249 28 plays play NNS 17474 1249 29 . . . 17474 1250 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1250 2 abolished abolish VBD 17474 1250 3 polyphony polyphony NN 17474 1250 4 , , , 17474 1250 5 or or CC 17474 1250 6 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 17474 1250 7 music music NN 17474 1250 8 , , , 17474 1250 9 in in IN 17474 1250 10 everything everything NN 17474 1250 11 except except IN 17474 1250 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1250 13 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1250 14 , , , 17474 1250 15 and and CC 17474 1250 16 created create VBD 17474 1250 17 a a DT 17474 1250 18 sort sort NN 17474 1250 19 of of IN 17474 1250 20 musical musical JJ 17474 1250 21 declamation declamation NN 17474 1250 22 , , , 17474 1250 23 using use VBG 17474 1250 24 variations variation NNS 17474 1250 25 of of IN 17474 1250 26 pitch pitch NN 17474 1250 27 and and CC 17474 1250 28 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 1250 29 built build VBN 17474 1250 30 up up RP 17474 1250 31 on on IN 17474 1250 32 a a DT 17474 1250 33 simple simple JJ 17474 1250 34 bass bass NN 17474 1250 35 to to TO 17474 1250 36 give give VB 17474 1250 37 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1250 38 life life NN 17474 1250 39 to to IN 17474 1250 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1250 41 words word NNS 17474 1250 42 . . . 17474 1251 1 In in IN 17474 1251 2 choosing choose VBG 17474 1251 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1251 4 tones tone NNS 17474 1251 5 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1251 6 were be VBD 17474 1251 7 guided guide VBN 17474 1251 8 by by IN 17474 1251 9 observation observation NN 17474 1251 10 of of IN 17474 1251 11 the the DT 17474 1251 12 vocal vocal JJ 17474 1251 13 inflections inflection NNS 17474 1251 14 produced produce VBN 17474 1251 15 in in IN 17474 1251 16 speech speech NN 17474 1251 17 under under IN 17474 1251 18 stress stress NN 17474 1251 19 of of IN 17474 1251 20 feeling feeling NN 17474 1251 21 , , , 17474 1251 22 showing show VBG 17474 1251 23 thus thus RB 17474 1251 24 a a DT 17474 1251 25 recognition recognition NN 17474 1251 26 of of IN 17474 1251 27 the the DT 17474 1251 28 law law NN 17474 1251 29 which which WDT 17474 1251 30 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 1251 31 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 1251 32 formulated formulate VBD 17474 1251 33 two two CD 17474 1251 34 hundred hundred CD 17474 1251 35 and and CC 17474 1251 36 fifty fifty CD 17474 1251 37 years year NNS 17474 1251 38 later later RB 17474 1251 39 . . . 17474 1252 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1252 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1252 3 : : : 17474 1252 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1252 5 The the DT 17474 1252 6 music music NN 17474 1252 7 of of IN 17474 1252 8 the the DT 17474 1252 9 Florentine Florentine NNP 17474 1252 10 reformers reformer NNS 17474 1252 11 . . . 17474 1252 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1252 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1252 14 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1252 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1252 16 : : : 17474 1252 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1252 18 The the DT 17474 1252 19 solo solo NN 17474 1252 20 style style NN 17474 1252 21 , , , 17474 1252 22 harmony harmony NN 17474 1252 23 , , , 17474 1252 24 and and CC 17474 1252 25 declamation declamation NN 17474 1252 26 . . . 17474 1252 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1252 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1252 29 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1252 30 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1252 31 : : : 17474 1252 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1252 33 Fluent Fluent NNP 17474 1252 34 recitatives recitative NNS 17474 1252 35 . . . 17474 1252 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1252 37 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1252 38 The the DT 17474 1252 39 music music NN 17474 1252 40 which which WDT 17474 1252 41 these these DT 17474 1252 42 men man NNS 17474 1252 43 produced produce VBD 17474 1252 44 and and CC 17474 1252 45 admired admire VBD 17474 1252 46 sounds sound NNS 17474 1252 47 to to IN 17474 1252 48 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1252 49 monotonous monotonous JJ 17474 1252 50 in in IN 17474 1252 51 the the DT 17474 1252 52 extreme extreme NN 17474 1252 53 , , , 17474 1252 54 for for IN 17474 1252 55 what what WP 17474 1252 56 little little JJ 17474 1252 57 melody melody NN 17474 1252 58 there there EX 17474 1252 59 is be VBZ 17474 1252 60 in in IN 17474 1252 61 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1252 62 is be VBZ 17474 1252 63 in in IN 17474 1252 64 the the DT 17474 1252 65 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1252 66 , , , 17474 1252 67 which which WDT 17474 1252 68 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1252 69 failed fail VBD 17474 1252 70 to to TO 17474 1252 71 emancipate emancipate VB 17474 1252 72 from from IN 17474 1252 73 the the DT 17474 1252 74 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 17474 1252 75 art art NN 17474 1252 76 , , , 17474 1252 77 and and CC 17474 1252 78 which which WDT 17474 1252 79 for for IN 17474 1252 80 that that DT 17474 1252 81 reason reason NN 17474 1252 82 were be VBD 17474 1252 83 as as RB 17474 1252 84 stiff stiff JJ 17474 1252 85 and and CC 17474 1252 86 inelastic inelastic JJ 17474 1252 87 as as IN 17474 1252 88 the the DT 17474 1252 89 music music NN 17474 1252 90 which which WDT 17474 1252 91 in in IN 17474 1252 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1252 93 controversies controversy NNS 17474 1252 94 with with IN 17474 1252 95 the the DT 17474 1252 96 musicians musician NNS 17474 1252 97 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1252 98 condemned condemn VBD 17474 1252 99 with with IN 17474 1252 100 vigor vigor NN 17474 1252 101 . . . 17474 1253 1 Yet yet CC 17474 1253 2 within within IN 17474 1253 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1253 4 invention invention NN 17474 1253 5 there there RB 17474 1253 6 lay lie VBD 17474 1253 7 an an DT 17474 1253 8 entirely entirely RB 17474 1253 9 new new JJ 17474 1253 10 world world NN 17474 1253 11 of of IN 17474 1253 12 music music NN 17474 1253 13 . . . 17474 1254 1 Out out IN 17474 1254 2 of of IN 17474 1254 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1254 4 came come VBD 17474 1254 5 the the DT 17474 1254 6 solo solo JJ 17474 1254 7 style style NN 17474 1254 8 , , , 17474 1254 9 a a DT 17474 1254 10 song song NN 17474 1254 11 with with IN 17474 1254 12 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1254 13 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1254 14 of of IN 17474 1254 15 a a DT 17474 1254 16 kind kind RB 17474 1254 17 unknown unknown JJ 17474 1254 18 to to IN 17474 1254 19 the the DT 17474 1254 20 church church NN 17474 1254 21 composers composer NNS 17474 1254 22 . . . 17474 1255 1 Out out IN 17474 1255 2 of of IN 17474 1255 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1255 4 , , , 17474 1255 5 too too RB 17474 1255 6 , , , 17474 1255 7 came come VBD 17474 1255 8 harmony harmony NN 17474 1255 9 as as IN 17474 1255 10 an an DT 17474 1255 11 independent independent JJ 17474 1255 12 factor factor NN 17474 1255 13 in in IN 17474 1255 14 music music NN 17474 1255 15 instead instead RB 17474 1255 16 of of IN 17474 1255 17 an an DT 17474 1255 18 accident accident NN 17474 1255 19 of of IN 17474 1255 20 the the DT 17474 1255 21 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 17474 1255 22 flow flow NN 17474 1255 23 of of IN 17474 1255 24 melodies melody NNS 17474 1255 25 ; ; : 17474 1255 26 and and CC 17474 1255 27 out out IN 17474 1255 28 of of IN 17474 1255 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1255 30 came come VBD 17474 1255 31 declamation declamation NN 17474 1255 32 , , , 17474 1255 33 which which WDT 17474 1255 34 drew draw VBD 17474 1255 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1255 36 life life NN 17474 1255 37 from from IN 17474 1255 38 the the DT 17474 1255 39 text text NN 17474 1255 40 . . . 17474 1256 1 The the DT 17474 1256 2 recitatives recitative NNS 17474 1256 3 which which WDT 17474 1256 4 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1256 5 wrote write VBD 17474 1256 6 had have VBD 17474 1256 7 the the DT 17474 1256 8 fluency fluency NN 17474 1256 9 of of IN 17474 1256 10 spoken speak VBN 17474 1256 11 words word NNS 17474 1256 12 and and CC 17474 1256 13 were be VBD 17474 1256 14 not not RB 17474 1256 15 retarded retard VBN 17474 1256 16 by by IN 17474 1256 17 melodic melodic JJ 17474 1256 18 forms form NNS 17474 1256 19 . . . 17474 1257 1 The the DT 17474 1257 2 new new JJ 17474 1257 3 style style NN 17474 1257 4 did do VBD 17474 1257 5 not not RB 17474 1257 6 accomplish accomplish VB 17474 1257 7 what what WP 17474 1257 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1257 9 creators creator NNS 17474 1257 10 hoped hope VBD 17474 1257 11 for for IN 17474 1257 12 , , , 17474 1257 13 but but CC 17474 1257 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1257 15 gave give VBD 17474 1257 16 birth birth NN 17474 1257 17 to to IN 17474 1257 18 Italian italian JJ 17474 1257 19 opera opera NN 17474 1257 20 and and CC 17474 1257 21 emancipated emancipate VBN 17474 1257 22 music music NN 17474 1257 23 in in IN 17474 1257 24 a a DT 17474 1257 25 large large JJ 17474 1257 26 measure measure NN 17474 1257 27 from from IN 17474 1257 28 the the DT 17474 1257 29 formalism formalism NN 17474 1257 30 that that WDT 17474 1257 31 dominated dominate VBD 17474 1257 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1257 33 so so RB 17474 1257 34 long long RB 17474 1257 35 as as IN 17474 1257 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1257 37 belonged belong VBD 17474 1257 38 exclusively exclusively RB 17474 1257 39 to to IN 17474 1257 40 the the DT 17474 1257 41 composers composer NNS 17474 1257 42 for for IN 17474 1257 43 the the DT 17474 1257 44 church church NN 17474 1257 45 . . . 17474 1258 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1258 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1258 3 : : : 17474 1258 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 5 Predecessors Predecessors NNPS 17474 1258 6 of of IN 17474 1258 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1258 8 . . . 17474 1258 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1258 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1258 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1258 13 : : : 17474 1258 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 15 Old old JJ 17474 1258 16 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1258 17 distinctions distinction NNS 17474 1258 18 . . . 17474 1258 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1258 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1258 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1258 23 : : : 17474 1258 24 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 25 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1258 26 buffa buffa NN 17474 1258 27 . . . 17474 1258 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1258 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1258 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1258 32 : : : 17474 1258 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 34 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1258 35 seria seria NN 17474 1258 36 . . . 17474 1258 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 38 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1258 39 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1258 40 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1258 41 : : : 17474 1258 42 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 43 Recitative Recitative NNP 17474 1258 44 . . . 17474 1258 45 _ _ NNP 17474 1258 46 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1258 47 Detailed detailed JJ 17474 1258 48 study study NN 17474 1258 49 of of IN 17474 1258 50 the the DT 17474 1258 51 progress progress NN 17474 1258 52 of of IN 17474 1258 53 opera opera NN 17474 1258 54 from from IN 17474 1258 55 the the DT 17474 1258 56 first first JJ 17474 1258 57 efforts effort NNS 17474 1258 58 of of IN 17474 1258 59 the the DT 17474 1258 60 Florentines Florentines NNPS 17474 1258 61 to to IN 17474 1258 62 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1258 63 's 's POS 17474 1258 64 dramas drama NNS 17474 1258 65 would would MD 17474 1258 66 carry carry VB 17474 1258 67 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1258 68 too too RB 17474 1258 69 far far RB 17474 1258 70 afield afield JJ 17474 1258 71 to to TO 17474 1258 72 serve serve VB 17474 1258 73 the the DT 17474 1258 74 purposes purpose NNS 17474 1258 75 of of IN 17474 1258 76 this this DT 17474 1258 77 book book NN 17474 1258 78 . . . 17474 1259 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1259 2 aim aim NN 17474 1259 3 is be VBZ 17474 1259 4 to to TO 17474 1259 5 fix fix VB 17474 1259 6 the the DT 17474 1259 7 attitude attitude NN 17474 1259 8 proper proper JJ 17474 1259 9 , , , 17474 1259 10 or or CC 17474 1259 11 at at IN 17474 1259 12 least least JJS 17474 1259 13 useful useful JJ 17474 1259 14 , , , 17474 1259 15 to to IN 17474 1259 16 the the DT 17474 1259 17 opera opera NN 17474 1259 18 audience audience NN 17474 1259 19 of of IN 17474 1259 20 to to IN 17474 1259 21 - - HYPH 17474 1259 22 day day NN 17474 1259 23 . . . 17474 1260 1 The the DT 17474 1260 2 excursion excursion NN 17474 1260 3 into into IN 17474 1260 4 history history NN 17474 1260 5 which which WDT 17474 1260 6 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1260 7 have have VBP 17474 1260 8 made make VBN 17474 1260 9 has have VBZ 17474 1260 10 but but CC 17474 1260 11 the the DT 17474 1260 12 purpose purpose NN 17474 1260 13 to to TO 17474 1260 14 give give VB 17474 1260 15 the the DT 17474 1260 16 art art NN 17474 1260 17 - - HYPH 17474 1260 18 form form NN 17474 1260 19 a a DT 17474 1260 20 reputable reputable JJ 17474 1260 21 standing standing NN 17474 1260 22 in in IN 17474 1260 23 court court NN 17474 1260 24 , , , 17474 1260 25 and and CC 17474 1260 26 to to TO 17474 1260 27 explain explain VB 17474 1260 28 the the DT 17474 1260 29 motives motive NNS 17474 1260 30 which which WDT 17474 1260 31 prompted prompt VBD 17474 1260 32 the the DT 17474 1260 33 revolution revolution NN 17474 1260 34 accomplished accomplish VBN 17474 1260 35 by by IN 17474 1260 36 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1260 37 . . . 17474 1261 1 As as IN 17474 1261 2 to to IN 17474 1261 3 the the DT 17474 1261 4 elements element NNS 17474 1261 5 which which WDT 17474 1261 6 compose compose VBD 17474 1261 7 an an DT 17474 1261 8 opera opera NN 17474 1261 9 , , , 17474 1261 10 only only RB 17474 1261 11 those those DT 17474 1261 12 need need VBP 17474 1261 13 particular particular JJ 17474 1261 14 attention attention NN 17474 1261 15 which which WDT 17474 1261 16 are be VBP 17474 1261 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 1261 18 in in IN 17474 1261 19 the the DT 17474 1261 20 current current JJ 17474 1261 21 repertory repertory NN 17474 1261 22 . . . 17474 1262 1 Unlike unlike IN 17474 1262 2 the the DT 17474 1262 3 opera opera NN 17474 1262 4 audiences audience NNS 17474 1262 5 of of IN 17474 1262 6 two two CD 17474 1262 7 centuries century NNS 17474 1262 8 ago ago RB 17474 1262 9 , , , 17474 1262 10 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1262 11 are be VBP 17474 1262 12 not not RB 17474 1262 13 required require VBN 17474 1262 14 to to TO 17474 1262 15 distinguish distinguish VB 17474 1262 16 carefully carefully RB 17474 1262 17 between between IN 17474 1262 18 the the DT 17474 1262 19 various various JJ 17474 1262 20 styles style NNS 17474 1262 21 of of IN 17474 1262 22 opera opera NN 17474 1262 23 in in IN 17474 1262 24 order order NN 17474 1262 25 to to TO 17474 1262 26 understand understand VB 17474 1262 27 why why WRB 17474 1262 28 the the DT 17474 1262 29 composer composer NN 17474 1262 30 adopted adopt VBD 17474 1262 31 a a DT 17474 1262 32 particular particular JJ 17474 1262 33 manner manner NN 17474 1262 34 , , , 17474 1262 35 and and CC 17474 1262 36 certain certain JJ 17474 1262 37 fixed fix VBN 17474 1262 38 forms form NNS 17474 1262 39 in in IN 17474 1262 40 each each DT 17474 1262 41 . . . 17474 1263 1 The the DT 17474 1263 2 old old JJ 17474 1263 3 distinctions distinction NNS 17474 1263 4 between between IN 17474 1263 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1263 6 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1263 7 seria seria NN 17474 1263 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1263 9 , , , 17474 1263 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1263 11 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1263 12 buffa buffa VBD 17474 1263 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1263 14 , , , 17474 1263 15 and and CC 17474 1263 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1263 17 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1263 18 semiseria semiseria NN 17474 1263 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1263 20 perplex perplex NN 17474 1263 21 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1263 22 no no RB 17474 1263 23 more more RBR 17474 1263 24 . . . 17474 1264 1 Only only RB 17474 1264 2 because because IN 17474 1264 3 of of IN 17474 1264 4 the the DT 17474 1264 5 perversion perversion NN 17474 1264 6 of of IN 17474 1264 7 the the DT 17474 1264 8 time time NN 17474 1264 9 - - HYPH 17474 1264 10 honored honor VBN 17474 1264 11 Italian italian JJ 17474 1264 12 epithet epithet NN 17474 1264 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 14 buffa buffa NNP 17474 1264 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 16 by by IN 17474 1264 17 the the DT 17474 1264 18 French french JJ 17474 1264 19 mongrel mongrel NN 17474 1264 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 21 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1264 22 bouffe bouffe NNP 17474 1264 23 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 24 is be VBZ 17474 1264 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1264 26 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1264 27 to to TO 17474 1264 28 explain explain VB 17474 1264 29 that that IN 17474 1264 30 the the DT 17474 1264 31 classic classic NN 17474 1264 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 33 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1264 34 buffa buffa NNP 17474 1264 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 36 was be VBD 17474 1264 37 a a DT 17474 1264 38 polite polite JJ 17474 1264 39 comedy comedy NN 17474 1264 40 , , , 17474 1264 41 whose whose WP$ 17474 1264 42 musical musical JJ 17474 1264 43 integument integument NN 17474 1264 44 did do VBD 17474 1264 45 not not RB 17474 1264 46 of of IN 17474 1264 47 necessity necessity NN 17474 1264 48 differ differ VB 17474 1264 49 from from IN 17474 1264 50 that that DT 17474 1264 51 of of IN 17474 1264 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 53 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1264 54 seria seria NN 17474 1264 55 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 56 except except IN 17474 1264 57 in in IN 17474 1264 58 this this DT 17474 1264 59 -- -- : 17474 1264 60 that that IN 17474 1264 61 the the DT 17474 1264 62 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1264 63 was be VBD 17474 1264 64 carried carry VBN 17474 1264 65 on on RP 17474 1264 66 in in IN 17474 1264 67 " " `` 17474 1264 68 dry dry JJ 17474 1264 69 " " '' 17474 1264 70 recitative recitative NN 17474 1264 71 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1264 72 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 73 recitativo recitativo NNP 17474 1264 74 secco secco NNP 17474 1264 75 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 76 , , , 17474 1264 77 or or CC 17474 1264 78 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 79 parlante parlante NNP 17474 1264 80 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 81 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1264 82 in in IN 17474 1264 83 the the DT 17474 1264 84 former former JJ 17474 1264 85 , , , 17474 1264 86 and and CC 17474 1264 87 a a DT 17474 1264 88 more more RBR 17474 1264 89 measured measure VBN 17474 1264 90 declamation declamation NN 17474 1264 91 with with IN 17474 1264 92 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 1264 93 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1264 94 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1264 95 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 96 recitativo recitativo NNP 17474 1264 97 stromentato stromentato NNP 17474 1264 98 _ _ NNP 17474 1264 99 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1264 100 in in IN 17474 1264 101 the the DT 17474 1264 102 latter latter NN 17474 1264 103 . . . 17474 1265 1 So so RB 17474 1265 2 far far RB 17474 1265 3 as as IN 17474 1265 4 subject subject NN 17474 1265 5 - - HYPH 17474 1265 6 matter matter NN 17474 1265 7 was be VBD 17474 1265 8 concerned concern VBN 17474 1265 9 the the DT 17474 1265 10 classic classic JJ 17474 1265 11 distinction distinction NN 17474 1265 12 between between IN 17474 1265 13 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1265 14 and and CC 17474 1265 15 comedy comedy NN 17474 1265 16 served serve VBD 17474 1265 17 . . . 17474 1266 1 The the DT 17474 1266 2 dry dry JJ 17474 1266 3 recitative recitative NN 17474 1266 4 was be VBD 17474 1266 5 supported support VBN 17474 1266 6 by by IN 17474 1266 7 chords chord NNS 17474 1266 8 played play VBN 17474 1266 9 by by IN 17474 1266 10 a a DT 17474 1266 11 double double JJ 17474 1266 12 - - HYPH 17474 1266 13 bass bass NN 17474 1266 14 and and CC 17474 1266 15 harpsichord harpsichord NNP 17474 1266 16 or or CC 17474 1266 17 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1266 18 . . . 17474 1267 1 In in IN 17474 1267 2 London London NNP 17474 1267 3 , , , 17474 1267 4 at at IN 17474 1267 5 a a DT 17474 1267 6 later later JJ 17474 1267 7 period period NN 17474 1267 8 , , , 17474 1267 9 for for IN 17474 1267 10 reasons reason NNS 17474 1267 11 of of IN 17474 1267 12 doubtful doubtful JJ 17474 1267 13 validity validity NN 17474 1267 14 , , , 17474 1267 15 these these DT 17474 1267 16 chords chord NNS 17474 1267 17 came come VBD 17474 1267 18 to to TO 17474 1267 19 be be VB 17474 1267 20 played play VBN 17474 1267 21 on on IN 17474 1267 22 a a DT 17474 1267 23 double double JJ 17474 1267 24 - - HYPH 17474 1267 25 bass bass NN 17474 1267 26 and and CC 17474 1267 27 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 1267 28 , , , 17474 1267 29 as as IN 17474 1267 30 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1267 31 occasionally occasionally RB 17474 1267 32 hear hear VBP 17474 1267 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1267 34 to to IN 17474 1267 35 - - HYPH 17474 1267 36 day day NN 17474 1267 37 . . . 17474 1268 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1268 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1268 3 : : : 17474 1268 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1268 5 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1268 6 semiseria semiseria NN 17474 1268 7 . . . 17474 1268 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1268 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1268 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1268 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1268 12 : : : 17474 1268 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1268 14 " " `` 17474 1268 15 Don Don NNP 17474 1268 16 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1268 17 . . . 17474 1269 1 " " `` 17474 1269 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1269 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1269 4 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 1269 5 has have VBZ 17474 1269 6 taught teach VBN 17474 1269 7 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1269 8 to to TO 17474 1269 9 accept accept VB 17474 1269 10 an an DT 17474 1269 11 infusion infusion NN 17474 1269 12 of of IN 17474 1269 13 the the DT 17474 1269 14 comic comic JJ 17474 1269 15 element element NN 17474 1269 16 in in IN 17474 1269 17 plays play NNS 17474 1269 18 of of IN 17474 1269 19 a a DT 17474 1269 20 serious serious JJ 17474 1269 21 cast cast NN 17474 1269 22 , , , 17474 1269 23 but but CC 17474 1269 24 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 1269 25 was be VBD 17474 1269 26 an an DT 17474 1269 27 innovator innovator NN 17474 1269 28 , , , 17474 1269 29 a a DT 17474 1269 30 Romanticist Romanticist NNP 17474 1269 31 , , , 17474 1269 32 and and CC 17474 1269 33 , , , 17474 1269 34 measured measure VBN 17474 1269 35 by by IN 17474 1269 36 old old JJ 17474 1269 37 standards standard NNS 17474 1269 38 , , , 17474 1269 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1269 40 dramas drama NNS 17474 1269 41 are be VBP 17474 1269 42 irregular irregular JJ 17474 1269 43 . . . 17474 1270 1 The the DT 17474 1270 2 Italians Italians NNPS 17474 1270 3 , , , 17474 1270 4 who who WP 17474 1270 5 followed follow VBD 17474 1270 6 classic classic JJ 17474 1270 7 models model NNS 17474 1270 8 , , , 17474 1270 9 for for IN 17474 1270 10 a a DT 17474 1270 11 reason reason NN 17474 1270 12 amply amply RB 17474 1270 13 explained explain VBN 17474 1270 14 by by IN 17474 1270 15 the the DT 17474 1270 16 genesis genesis NN 17474 1270 17 of of IN 17474 1270 18 the the DT 17474 1270 19 art art NN 17474 1270 20 - - HYPH 17474 1270 21 form form NN 17474 1270 22 , , , 17474 1270 23 rigorously rigorously RB 17474 1270 24 excluded exclude VBD 17474 1270 25 comedy comedy NN 17474 1270 26 from from IN 17474 1270 27 serious serious JJ 17474 1270 28 operas opera NNS 17474 1270 29 , , , 17474 1270 30 except except IN 17474 1270 31 as as IN 17474 1270 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1270 33 intermezzi intermezzi NNP 17474 1270 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1270 35 , , , 17474 1270 36 until until IN 17474 1270 37 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1270 38 hit hit VBP 17474 1270 39 upon upon IN 17474 1270 40 a a DT 17474 1270 41 third third JJ 17474 1270 42 classification classification NN 17474 1270 43 , , , 17474 1270 44 which which WDT 17474 1270 45 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1270 46 called call VBD 17474 1270 47 _ _ NNP 17474 1270 48 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1270 49 semiseria semiseria NN 17474 1270 50 _ _ NNP 17474 1270 51 , , , 17474 1270 52 in in IN 17474 1270 53 which which WDT 17474 1270 54 a a DT 17474 1270 55 serious serious JJ 17474 1270 56 subject subject NN 17474 1270 57 was be VBD 17474 1270 58 enlivened enliven VBN 17474 1270 59 with with IN 17474 1270 60 comic comic JJ 17474 1270 61 episodes episode NNS 17474 1270 62 . . . 17474 1271 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1271 2 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1271 3 tastes taste NNS 17474 1271 4 being be VBG 17474 1271 5 grounded ground VBN 17474 1271 6 in in IN 17474 1271 7 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 1271 8 , , , 17474 1271 9 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1271 10 should should MD 17474 1271 11 be be VB 17474 1271 12 inclined incline VBN 17474 1271 13 to to TO 17474 1271 14 put put VB 17474 1271 15 down down RP 17474 1271 16 " " `` 17474 1271 17 Don Don NNP 17474 1271 18 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1271 19 " " '' 17474 1271 20 as as IN 17474 1271 21 a a DT 17474 1271 22 musical musical JJ 17474 1271 23 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1271 24 ; ; : 17474 1271 25 or or CC 17474 1271 26 , , , 17474 1271 27 haunted haunt VBN 17474 1271 28 by by IN 17474 1271 29 the the DT 17474 1271 30 Italian italian JJ 17474 1271 31 terminology terminology NN 17474 1271 32 , , , 17474 1271 33 as as IN 17474 1271 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1271 35 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1271 36 semiseria semiseria NN 17474 1271 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1271 38 ; ; : 17474 1271 39 but but CC 17474 1271 40 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1271 41 calls call VBZ 17474 1271 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1271 43 _ _ NNP 17474 1271 44 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1271 45 buffa buffa VBD 17474 1271 46 _ _ NNP 17474 1271 47 , , , 17474 1271 48 more more JJR 17474 1271 49 in in IN 17474 1271 50 deference deference NN 17474 1271 51 to to IN 17474 1271 52 the the DT 17474 1271 53 librettist librettist NN 17474 1271 54 's 's POS 17474 1271 55 work work NN 17474 1271 56 , , , 17474 1271 57 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1271 58 fancy fancy VBP 17474 1271 59 , , , 17474 1271 60 than than IN 17474 1271 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1271 62 own own JJ 17474 1271 63 , , , 17474 1271 64 for for IN 17474 1271 65 , , , 17474 1271 66 as as IN 17474 1271 67 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1271 68 have have VBP 17474 1271 69 suggested suggest VBN 17474 1271 70 elsewhere,[E elsewhere,[e NN 17474 1271 71 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1271 72 the the DT 17474 1271 73 musician musician NN 17474 1271 74 's 's POS 17474 1271 75 imagination imagination NN 17474 1271 76 in in IN 17474 1271 77 the the DT 17474 1271 78 fire fire NN 17474 1271 79 of of IN 17474 1271 80 composition composition NN 17474 1271 81 went go VBD 17474 1271 82 far far RB 17474 1271 83 beyond beyond IN 17474 1271 84 the the DT 17474 1271 85 conventional conventional JJ 17474 1271 86 fancy fancy NN 17474 1271 87 of of IN 17474 1271 88 the the DT 17474 1271 89 librettist librettist NN 17474 1271 90 in in IN 17474 1271 91 the the DT 17474 1271 92 finale finale NN 17474 1271 93 of of IN 17474 1271 94 that that DT 17474 1271 95 most most RBS 17474 1271 96 wonderful wonderful JJ 17474 1271 97 work work NN 17474 1271 98 . . . 17474 1272 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1272 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1272 3 : : : 17474 1272 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1272 5 An an DT 17474 1272 6 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1272 7 buffa buffa NN 17474 1272 8 . . . 17474 1272 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1272 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1272 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1272 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1272 13 : : : 17474 1272 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1272 15 French French NNP 17474 1272 16 Grand Grand NNP 17474 1272 17 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1272 18 . . . 17474 1272 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1272 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1272 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1272 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1272 23 : : : 17474 1272 24 _ _ NNP 17474 1272 25 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1272 26 comique comique NN 17474 1272 27 . . . 17474 1272 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1272 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1272 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1272 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1272 32 : : : 17474 1272 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1272 34 " " `` 17474 1272 35 Mignon Mignon NNP 17474 1272 36 . . . 17474 1273 1 " " `` 17474 1273 2 _ _ NN 17474 1273 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1273 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1273 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1273 6 : : : 17474 1273 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1273 8 " " `` 17474 1273 9 Faust Faust NNP 17474 1273 10 . . . 17474 1274 1 " " `` 17474 1274 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1274 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1274 4 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1274 5 is be VBZ 17474 1274 6 well well JJ 17474 1274 7 to to TO 17474 1274 8 remember remember VB 17474 1274 9 that that IN 17474 1274 10 " " `` 17474 1274 11 Don Don NNP 17474 1274 12 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1274 13 " " '' 17474 1274 14 is be VBZ 17474 1274 15 an an DT 17474 1274 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1274 17 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1274 18 buffa buffa NN 17474 1274 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1274 20 when when WRB 17474 1274 21 watching watch VBG 17474 1274 22 the the DT 17474 1274 23 buffooneries buffoonery NNS 17474 1274 24 of of IN 17474 1274 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1274 26 Leporello Leporello NNP 17474 1274 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1274 28 , , , 17474 1274 29 for for IN 17474 1274 30 that that DT 17474 1274 31 alone alone JJ 17474 1274 32 justifies justify VBZ 17474 1274 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1274 34 . . . 17474 1275 1 The the DT 17474 1275 2 French French NNPS 17474 1275 3 have have VBP 17474 1275 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1275 5 Grand Grand NNP 17474 1275 6 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1275 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1275 8 , , , 17474 1275 9 in in IN 17474 1275 10 which which WDT 17474 1275 11 everything everything NN 17474 1275 12 is be VBZ 17474 1275 13 sung sing VBN 17474 1275 14 to to TO 17474 1275 15 orchestra orchestra VB 17474 1275 16 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1275 17 , , , 17474 1275 18 there there EX 17474 1275 19 being be VBG 17474 1275 20 neither neither DT 17474 1275 21 spoken speak VBN 17474 1275 22 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1275 23 nor nor CC 17474 1275 24 dry dry JJ 17474 1275 25 recitative recitative NN 17474 1275 26 , , , 17474 1275 27 and and CC 17474 1275 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1275 29 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1275 30 comique comique JJ 17474 1275 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1275 32 , , , 17474 1275 33 in in IN 17474 1275 34 which which WDT 17474 1275 35 the the DT 17474 1275 36 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1275 37 is be VBZ 17474 1275 38 spoken speak VBN 17474 1275 39 . . . 17474 1276 1 The the DT 17474 1276 2 latter latter JJ 17474 1276 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 17474 1276 4 with with IN 17474 1276 5 the the DT 17474 1276 6 honorable honorable JJ 17474 1276 7 German german JJ 17474 1276 8 term term NN 17474 1276 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1276 10 Singspiel Singspiel NNP 17474 1276 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1276 12 , , , 17474 1276 13 and and CC 17474 1276 14 one one NN 17474 1276 15 will will MD 17474 1276 16 not not RB 17474 1276 17 go go VB 17474 1276 18 far far RB 17474 1276 19 astray astray VB 17474 1276 20 if if IN 17474 1276 21 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1276 22 associate associate VBP 17474 1276 23 both both DT 17474 1276 24 terms term NNS 17474 1276 25 with with IN 17474 1276 26 the the DT 17474 1276 27 English english JJ 17474 1276 28 operas opera NNS 17474 1276 29 of of IN 17474 1276 30 Wallace Wallace NNP 17474 1276 31 and and CC 17474 1276 32 Balfe Balfe NNP 17474 1276 33 , , , 17474 1276 34 save save VB 17474 1276 35 that that IN 17474 1276 36 the the DT 17474 1276 37 French French NNPS 17474 1276 38 and and CC 17474 1276 39 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 1276 40 have have VBP 17474 1276 41 generally generally RB 17474 1276 42 been be VBN 17474 1276 43 more more JJR 17474 1276 44 deft deft JJ 17474 1276 45 in in IN 17474 1276 46 bridging bridge VBG 17474 1276 47 over over IN 17474 1276 48 the the DT 17474 1276 49 chasm chasm NN 17474 1276 50 between between IN 17474 1276 51 speech speech NN 17474 1276 52 and and CC 17474 1276 53 song song NN 17474 1276 54 than than IN 17474 1276 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1276 56 British british JJ 17474 1276 57 rivals rival NNS 17474 1276 58 . . . 17474 1277 1 _ _ NNP 17474 1277 2 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1277 3 comique comique JJ 17474 1277 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1277 5 has have VBZ 17474 1277 6 another another DT 17474 1277 7 characteristic characteristic NN 17474 1277 8 , , , 17474 1277 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1277 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1277 11 dénouement dénouement NN 17474 1277 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1277 13 must must MD 17474 1277 14 be be VB 17474 1277 15 happy happy JJ 17474 1277 16 . . . 17474 1278 1 Formerly formerly RB 17474 1278 2 the the DT 17474 1278 3 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 4 Théatre Théatre NNP 17474 1278 5 national national JJ 17474 1278 6 de de NNP 17474 1278 7 l'Opéra l'Opéra NNP 17474 1278 8 - - HYPH 17474 1278 9 Comique Comique NNP 17474 1278 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 11 in in IN 17474 1278 12 Paris Paris NNP 17474 1278 13 was be VBD 17474 1278 14 devoted devote VBN 17474 1278 15 exclusively exclusively RB 17474 1278 16 to to IN 17474 1278 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 18 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1278 19 comique comique NN 17474 1278 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 21 as as RB 17474 1278 22 thus thus RB 17474 1278 23 defined define VBN 17474 1278 24 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1278 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1278 26 has have VBZ 17474 1278 27 since since IN 17474 1278 28 abolished abolish VBN 17474 1278 29 the the DT 17474 1278 30 distinction distinction NN 17474 1278 31 and and CC 17474 1278 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 33 Grand Grand NNP 17474 1278 34 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1278 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 36 may may MD 17474 1278 37 be be VB 17474 1278 38 heard hear VBN 17474 1278 39 there there RB 17474 1278 40 now now RB 17474 1278 41 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1278 42 , , , 17474 1278 43 and and CC 17474 1278 44 , , , 17474 1278 45 therefore therefore RB 17474 1278 46 , , , 17474 1278 47 when when WRB 17474 1278 48 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 17474 1278 49 Thomas Thomas NNP 17474 1278 50 brought bring VBD 17474 1278 51 forward forward RP 17474 1278 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1278 53 " " `` 17474 1278 54 Mignon Mignon NNP 17474 1278 55 , , , 17474 1278 56 " " '' 17474 1278 57 Goethe Goethe NNP 17474 1278 58 's 's POS 17474 1278 59 story story NN 17474 1278 60 was be VBD 17474 1278 61 found find VBN 17474 1278 62 to to TO 17474 1278 63 be be VB 17474 1278 64 changed change VBN 17474 1278 65 so so IN 17474 1278 66 that that IN 17474 1278 67 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 68 Mignon Mignon NNP 17474 1278 69 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 70 recovered recover VBD 17474 1278 71 and and CC 17474 1278 72 was be VBD 17474 1278 73 married married JJ 17474 1278 74 to to IN 17474 1278 75 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 76 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 17474 1278 77 Meister Meister NNP 17474 1278 78 _ _ NNP 17474 1278 79 at at IN 17474 1278 80 the the DT 17474 1278 81 end end NN 17474 1278 82 . . . 17474 1279 1 The the DT 17474 1279 2 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 1279 3 are be VBP 17474 1279 4 seldom seldom RB 17474 1279 5 pleased pleased JJ 17474 1279 6 with with IN 17474 1279 7 the the DT 17474 1279 8 transformations transformation NNS 17474 1279 9 which which WDT 17474 1279 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1279 11 literary literary JJ 17474 1279 12 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 17474 1279 13 are be VBP 17474 1279 14 forced force VBN 17474 1279 15 to to TO 17474 1279 16 undergo undergo VB 17474 1279 17 at at IN 17474 1279 18 the the DT 17474 1279 19 hands hand NNS 17474 1279 20 of of IN 17474 1279 21 French french JJ 17474 1279 22 librettists librettist NNS 17474 1279 23 . . . 17474 1280 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1280 2 still still RB 17474 1280 3 refuse refuse VBP 17474 1280 4 to to TO 17474 1280 5 call call VB 17474 1280 6 Gounod Gounod NNP 17474 1280 7 's 's POS 17474 1280 8 " " `` 17474 1280 9 Faust Faust NNP 17474 1280 10 " " '' 17474 1280 11 by by IN 17474 1280 12 that that DT 17474 1280 13 name name NN 17474 1280 14 ; ; : 17474 1280 15 if if IN 17474 1280 16 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1280 17 wish wish VBP 17474 1280 18 to to TO 17474 1280 19 hear hear VB 17474 1280 20 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1280 21 in in IN 17474 1280 22 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1280 23 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1280 24 must must MD 17474 1280 25 go go VB 17474 1280 26 to to IN 17474 1280 27 the the DT 17474 1280 28 theatre theatre NN 17474 1280 29 when when WRB 17474 1280 30 " " `` 17474 1280 31 Margarethe Margarethe NNP 17474 1280 32 " " '' 17474 1280 33 is be VBZ 17474 1280 34 performed perform VBN 17474 1280 35 . . . 17474 1281 1 Naturally naturally RB 17474 1281 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1281 3 fell fall VBD 17474 1281 4 indignantly indignantly RB 17474 1281 5 afoul afoul RB 17474 1281 6 of of IN 17474 1281 7 " " `` 17474 1281 8 Mignon Mignon NNP 17474 1281 9 , , , 17474 1281 10 " " '' 17474 1281 11 and and CC 17474 1281 12 to to TO 17474 1281 13 placate placate VB 17474 1281 14 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1281 15 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1281 16 have have VBP 17474 1281 17 a a DT 17474 1281 18 second second JJ 17474 1281 19 finale finale NN 17474 1281 20 , , , 17474 1281 21 a a DT 17474 1281 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1281 23 dénouement dénouement NN 17474 1281 24 allemand allemand NNP 17474 1281 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1281 26 , , , 17474 1281 27 provided provide VBN 17474 1281 28 by by IN 17474 1281 29 the the DT 17474 1281 30 authors author NNS 17474 1281 31 , , , 17474 1281 32 in in IN 17474 1281 33 which which WDT 17474 1281 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1281 35 Mignon Mignon NNP 17474 1281 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1281 37 dies die VBZ 17474 1281 38 as as IN 17474 1281 39 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1281 40 ought ought MD 17474 1281 41 . . . 17474 1282 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1282 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1282 3 : : : 17474 1282 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 5 Grosse Grosse NNP 17474 1282 6 Oper Oper NNP 17474 1282 7 . . . 17474 1282 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1282 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1282 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1282 12 : : : 17474 1282 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 14 Comic comic JJ 17474 1282 15 opera opera NN 17474 1282 16 and and CC 17474 1282 17 operetta operetta NN 17474 1282 18 . . . 17474 1282 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1282 21 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1282 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1282 23 : : : 17474 1282 24 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 25 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1282 26 bouffe bouffe NN 17474 1282 27 . . . 17474 1282 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1282 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1282 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1282 32 : : : 17474 1282 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 34 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 1282 35 operas opera NNS 17474 1282 36 . . . 17474 1282 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 38 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1282 39 Of of RB 17474 1282 40 course course RB 17474 1282 41 the the DT 17474 1282 42 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 43 Grosse Grosse NNP 17474 1282 44 Oper Oper NNP 17474 1282 45 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 46 of of IN 17474 1282 47 the the DT 17474 1282 48 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 1282 49 is be VBZ 17474 1282 50 the the DT 17474 1282 51 French French NNP 17474 1282 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 53 Grand Grand NNP 17474 1282 54 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1282 55 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 56 and and CC 17474 1282 57 the the DT 17474 1282 58 English English NNP 17474 1282 59 grand grand JJ 17474 1282 60 opera opera NN 17474 1282 61 -- -- : 17474 1282 62 but but CC 17474 1282 63 all all PDT 17474 1282 64 the the DT 17474 1282 65 English english JJ 17474 1282 66 terms term NNS 17474 1282 67 are be VBP 17474 1282 68 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 17474 1282 69 , , , 17474 1282 70 and and CC 17474 1282 71 everything everything NN 17474 1282 72 that that WDT 17474 1282 73 is be VBZ 17474 1282 74 done do VBN 17474 1282 75 in in IN 17474 1282 76 Covent Covent NNP 17474 1282 77 Garden Garden NNP 17474 1282 78 in in IN 17474 1282 79 London London NNP 17474 1282 80 or or CC 17474 1282 81 the the DT 17474 1282 82 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 17474 1282 83 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1282 84 House House NNP 17474 1282 85 in in IN 17474 1282 86 New New NNP 17474 1282 87 York York NNP 17474 1282 88 is be VBZ 17474 1282 89 set set VBN 17474 1282 90 down down RP 17474 1282 91 as as IN 17474 1282 92 " " `` 17474 1282 93 grand grand JJ 17474 1282 94 opera opera NN 17474 1282 95 , , , 17474 1282 96 " " '' 17474 1282 97 just just RB 17474 1282 98 as as IN 17474 1282 99 the the DT 17474 1282 100 vilest vile JJS 17474 1282 101 imitations imitation NNS 17474 1282 102 of of IN 17474 1282 103 the the DT 17474 1282 104 French french JJ 17474 1282 105 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 106 vaudevilles vaudeville NNS 17474 1282 107 _ _ NNP 17474 1282 108 or or CC 17474 1282 109 English English NNP 17474 1282 110 farces farce NNS 17474 1282 111 with with IN 17474 1282 112 music music NN 17474 1282 113 are be VBP 17474 1282 114 called call VBN 17474 1282 115 " " `` 17474 1282 116 comic comic JJ 17474 1282 117 operas opera NNS 17474 1282 118 . . . 17474 1282 119 " " '' 17474 1283 1 In in IN 17474 1283 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1283 3 best good JJS 17474 1283 4 estate estate NN 17474 1283 5 , , , 17474 1283 6 say say VBP 17474 1283 7 in in IN 17474 1283 8 the the DT 17474 1283 9 delightful delightful JJ 17474 1283 10 works work NNS 17474 1283 11 of of IN 17474 1283 12 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 17474 1283 13 and and CC 17474 1283 14 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 17474 1283 15 , , , 17474 1283 16 what what WP 17474 1283 17 is be VBZ 17474 1283 18 designated designate VBN 17474 1283 19 as as IN 17474 1283 20 comic comic JJ 17474 1283 21 opera opera NN 17474 1283 22 ought ought MD 17474 1283 23 to to TO 17474 1283 24 be be VB 17474 1283 25 called call VBN 17474 1283 26 operetta operetta NNP 17474 1283 27 , , , 17474 1283 28 which which WDT 17474 1283 29 is be VBZ 17474 1283 30 a a DT 17474 1283 31 piece piece NN 17474 1283 32 in in IN 17474 1283 33 which which WDT 17474 1283 34 the the DT 17474 1283 35 forms form NNS 17474 1283 36 of of IN 17474 1283 37 grand grand NNP 17474 1283 38 opera opera NN 17474 1283 39 are be VBP 17474 1283 40 imitated imitate VBN 17474 1283 41 , , , 17474 1283 42 or or CC 17474 1283 43 travestied travesty VBN 17474 1283 44 , , , 17474 1283 45 the the DT 17474 1283 46 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1283 47 is be VBZ 17474 1283 48 spoken speak VBN 17474 1283 49 , , , 17474 1283 50 and and CC 17474 1283 51 the the DT 17474 1283 52 purpose purpose NN 17474 1283 53 of of IN 17474 1283 54 the the DT 17474 1283 55 play play NN 17474 1283 56 is be VBZ 17474 1283 57 to to TO 17474 1283 58 satirize satirize VB 17474 1283 59 a a DT 17474 1283 60 popular popular JJ 17474 1283 61 folly folly NN 17474 1283 62 . . . 17474 1284 1 Only only RB 17474 1284 2 in in IN 17474 1284 3 method method NN 17474 1284 4 , , , 17474 1284 5 agencies agency NNS 17474 1284 6 , , , 17474 1284 7 and and CC 17474 1284 8 scope scope NN 17474 1284 9 does do VBZ 17474 1284 10 such such PDT 17474 1284 11 an an DT 17474 1284 12 operetta operetta NN 17474 1284 13 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1284 14 the the DT 17474 1284 15 examples example NNS 17474 1284 16 of of IN 17474 1284 17 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 17474 1284 18 and and CC 17474 1284 19 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 17474 1284 20 are be VBP 17474 1284 21 in in IN 17474 1284 22 mind mind NN 17474 1284 23 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1284 24 differ differ VB 17474 1284 25 from from IN 17474 1284 26 comedy comedy NN 17474 1284 27 in in IN 17474 1284 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1284 29 best good JJS 17474 1284 30 conception conception NN 17474 1284 31 , , , 17474 1284 32 as as IN 17474 1284 33 a a DT 17474 1284 34 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1284 35 composition composition NN 17474 1284 36 which which WDT 17474 1284 37 aims aim VBZ 17474 1284 38 to to TO 17474 1284 39 " " `` 17474 1284 40 chastise chastise VB 17474 1284 41 manners manner NNS 17474 1284 42 with with IN 17474 1284 43 a a DT 17474 1284 44 smile smile NN 17474 1284 45 " " '' 17474 1284 46 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1284 47 " " `` 17474 1284 48 _ _ NNP 17474 1284 49 Ridendo Ridendo NNP 17474 1284 50 castigat castigat NNS 17474 1284 51 mores more NNS 17474 1284 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1284 53 " " '' 17474 1284 54 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1284 55 . . . 17474 1285 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1285 2 present present JJ 17474 1285 3 degeneracy degeneracy NN 17474 1285 4 , , , 17474 1285 5 as as IN 17474 1285 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 17474 1285 7 in in IN 17474 1285 8 the the DT 17474 1285 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1285 10 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1285 11 bouffe bouffe NNP 17474 1285 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1285 13 of of IN 17474 1285 14 the the DT 17474 1285 15 French French NNP 17474 1285 16 and and CC 17474 1285 17 the the DT 17474 1285 18 concoctions concoction NNS 17474 1285 19 of of IN 17474 1285 20 the the DT 17474 1285 21 would would MD 17474 1285 22 - - HYPH 17474 1285 23 be be VB 17474 1285 24 imitators imitator NNS 17474 1285 25 of of IN 17474 1285 26 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 17474 1285 27 and and CC 17474 1285 28 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 17474 1285 29 , , , 17474 1285 30 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 17474 1285 31 little little JJ 17474 1285 32 else else RB 17474 1285 33 than than IN 17474 1285 34 a a DT 17474 1285 35 pursuit pursuit NN 17474 1285 36 far far RB 17474 1285 37 into into IN 17474 1285 38 the the DT 17474 1285 39 depths depth NNS 17474 1285 40 of of IN 17474 1285 41 the the DT 17474 1285 42 method method NN 17474 1285 43 suggested suggest VBN 17474 1285 44 by by IN 17474 1285 45 a a DT 17474 1285 46 friend friend NN 17474 1285 47 to to IN 17474 1285 48 one one CD 17474 1285 49 of of IN 17474 1285 50 Lully Lully NNP 17474 1285 51 's 's POS 17474 1285 52 imitators imitator NNS 17474 1285 53 who who WP 17474 1285 54 had have VBD 17474 1285 55 expressed express VBN 17474 1285 56 a a DT 17474 1285 57 fear fear NN 17474 1285 58 that that IN 17474 1285 59 a a DT 17474 1285 60 ballet ballet NN 17474 1285 61 written write VBN 17474 1285 62 , , , 17474 1285 63 but but CC 17474 1285 64 not not RB 17474 1285 65 yet yet RB 17474 1285 66 performed perform VBN 17474 1285 67 , , , 17474 1285 68 would would MD 17474 1285 69 fail fail VB 17474 1285 70 . . . 17474 1286 1 " " `` 17474 1286 2 You -PRON- PRP 17474 1286 3 must must MD 17474 1286 4 lengthen lengthen VB 17474 1286 5 the the DT 17474 1286 6 dances dance NNS 17474 1286 7 and and CC 17474 1286 8 shorten shorten VB 17474 1286 9 the the DT 17474 1286 10 ladies lady NNS 17474 1286 11 ' ' POS 17474 1286 12 skirts skirt NNS 17474 1286 13 , , , 17474 1286 14 " " '' 17474 1286 15 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1286 16 said say VBD 17474 1286 17 . . . 17474 1287 1 The the DT 17474 1287 2 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 1287 3 make make VBP 17474 1287 4 another another DT 17474 1287 5 distinction distinction NN 17474 1287 6 based base VBN 17474 1287 7 on on IN 17474 1287 8 the the DT 17474 1287 9 subject subject NN 17474 1287 10 chosen choose VBN 17474 1287 11 for for IN 17474 1287 12 the the DT 17474 1287 13 story story NN 17474 1287 14 . . . 17474 1288 1 Spohr Spohr NNP 17474 1288 2 's 's POS 17474 1288 3 " " `` 17474 1288 4 Jessonda Jessonda NNP 17474 1288 5 , , , 17474 1288 6 " " `` 17474 1288 7 Weber Weber NNP 17474 1288 8 's 's POS 17474 1288 9 " " `` 17474 1288 10 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 17474 1288 11 , , , 17474 1288 12 " " '' 17474 1288 13 " " `` 17474 1288 14 Oberon Oberon NNP 17474 1288 15 , , , 17474 1288 16 " " '' 17474 1288 17 and and CC 17474 1288 18 " " `` 17474 1288 19 Euryanthe Euryanthe NNP 17474 1288 20 , , , 17474 1288 21 " " '' 17474 1288 22 Marschner Marschner NNP 17474 1288 23 's 's POS 17474 1288 24 " " `` 17474 1288 25 Vampyr vampyr NN 17474 1288 26 , , , 17474 1288 27 " " '' 17474 1288 28 " " `` 17474 1288 29 Templer Templer NNP 17474 1288 30 und und VBP 17474 1288 31 Jüdin Jüdin NNP 17474 1288 32 , , , 17474 1288 33 " " '' 17474 1288 34 and and CC 17474 1288 35 " " `` 17474 1288 36 Hans Hans NNP 17474 1288 37 Heiling Heiling NNP 17474 1288 38 " " '' 17474 1288 39 are be VBP 17474 1288 40 " " `` 17474 1288 41 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 1288 42 " " '' 17474 1288 43 operas opera NNS 17474 1288 44 . . . 17474 1289 1 The the DT 17474 1289 2 significance significance NN 17474 1289 3 of of IN 17474 1289 4 this this DT 17474 1289 5 classification classification NN 17474 1289 6 in in IN 17474 1289 7 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1289 8 literature literature NN 17474 1289 9 may may MD 17474 1289 10 be be VB 17474 1289 11 learned learn VBN 17474 1289 12 from from IN 17474 1289 13 an an DT 17474 1289 14 effort effort NN 17474 1289 15 which which WDT 17474 1289 16 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1289 17 have have VBP 17474 1289 18 made make VBN 17474 1289 19 in in IN 17474 1289 20 another another DT 17474 1289 21 chapter chapter NN 17474 1289 22 to to TO 17474 1289 23 discuss discuss VB 17474 1289 24 the the DT 17474 1289 25 terms term NNS 17474 1289 26 Classic Classic NNP 17474 1289 27 and and CC 17474 1289 28 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 1289 29 as as IN 17474 1289 30 applied apply VBN 17474 1289 31 to to IN 17474 1289 32 music music NN 17474 1289 33 . . . 17474 1290 1 Briefly briefly RB 17474 1290 2 stated state VBD 17474 1290 3 , , , 17474 1290 4 the the DT 17474 1290 5 operas opera NNS 17474 1290 6 mentioned mention VBN 17474 1290 7 are be VBP 17474 1290 8 put put VBN 17474 1290 9 in in IN 17474 1290 10 a a DT 17474 1290 11 class class NN 17474 1290 12 by by IN 17474 1290 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1290 14 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1290 15 and and CC 17474 1290 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1290 17 imitations imitation NNS 17474 1290 18 with with IN 17474 1290 19 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1290 20 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1290 21 because because IN 17474 1290 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1290 23 plots plot NNS 17474 1290 24 were be VBD 17474 1290 25 drawn draw VBN 17474 1290 26 from from IN 17474 1290 27 the the DT 17474 1290 28 romantic romantic JJ 17474 1290 29 legends legend NNS 17474 1290 30 of of IN 17474 1290 31 the the DT 17474 1290 32 Middle Middle NNP 17474 1290 33 Ages Ages NNPS 17474 1290 34 , , , 17474 1290 35 in in IN 17474 1290 36 which which WDT 17474 1290 37 the the DT 17474 1290 38 institutions institution NNS 17474 1290 39 of of IN 17474 1290 40 chivalry chivalry NNP 17474 1290 41 , , , 17474 1290 42 fairy fairy NNP 17474 1290 43 lore lore NNP 17474 1290 44 , , , 17474 1290 45 and and CC 17474 1290 46 supernaturalism supernaturalism NN 17474 1290 47 play play VBP 17474 1290 48 a a DT 17474 1290 49 large large JJ 17474 1290 50 part part NN 17474 1290 51 . . . 17474 1291 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1291 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1291 3 : : : 17474 1291 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1291 5 Modern modern JJ 17474 1291 6 designations designation NNS 17474 1291 7 . . . 17474 1291 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1291 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1291 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1291 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1291 12 : : : 17474 1291 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1291 14 German german JJ 17474 1291 15 opera opera NN 17474 1291 16 and and CC 17474 1291 17 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1291 18 . . . 17474 1291 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1291 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1291 21 These these DT 17474 1291 22 distinctions distinction NNS 17474 1291 23 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1291 24 meet meet VBP 17474 1291 25 in in IN 17474 1291 26 reading read VBG 17474 1291 27 about about IN 17474 1291 28 music music NN 17474 1291 29 . . . 17474 1292 1 As as IN 17474 1292 2 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1292 3 have have VBP 17474 1292 4 intimated intimate VBN 17474 1292 5 , , , 17474 1292 6 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1292 7 do do VBP 17474 1292 8 not not RB 17474 1292 9 concern concern VB 17474 1292 10 ourselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1292 11 much much RB 17474 1292 12 with with IN 17474 1292 13 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1292 14 now now RB 17474 1292 15 . . . 17474 1293 1 In in IN 17474 1293 2 New New NNP 17474 1293 3 York York NNP 17474 1293 4 and and CC 17474 1293 5 London London NNP 17474 1293 6 the the DT 17474 1293 7 people people NNS 17474 1293 8 speak speak VBP 17474 1293 9 of of IN 17474 1293 10 Italian italian JJ 17474 1293 11 , , , 17474 1293 12 English English NNP 17474 1293 13 , , , 17474 1293 14 and and CC 17474 1293 15 German german JJ 17474 1293 16 opera opera NN 17474 1293 17 , , , 17474 1293 18 referring refer VBG 17474 1293 19 generally generally RB 17474 1293 20 to to IN 17474 1293 21 the the DT 17474 1293 22 language language NN 17474 1293 23 employed employ VBN 17474 1293 24 in in IN 17474 1293 25 the the DT 17474 1293 26 performance performance NN 17474 1293 27 . . . 17474 1294 1 But but CC 17474 1294 2 there there EX 17474 1294 3 is be VBZ 17474 1294 4 also also RB 17474 1294 5 in in IN 17474 1294 6 the the DT 17474 1294 7 use use NN 17474 1294 8 of of IN 17474 1294 9 the the DT 17474 1294 10 terms term NNS 17474 1294 11 an an DT 17474 1294 12 underlying underlie VBG 17474 1294 13 recognition recognition NN 17474 1294 14 of of IN 17474 1294 15 differences difference NNS 17474 1294 16 in in IN 17474 1294 17 ideals ideal NNS 17474 1294 18 of of IN 17474 1294 19 performance performance NN 17474 1294 20 . . . 17474 1295 1 As as IN 17474 1295 2 all all DT 17474 1295 3 operas opera NNS 17474 1295 4 sung sing VBD 17474 1295 5 in in IN 17474 1295 6 the the DT 17474 1295 7 regular regular JJ 17474 1295 8 seasons season NNS 17474 1295 9 at at IN 17474 1295 10 Covent Covent NNP 17474 1295 11 Garden Garden NNP 17474 1295 12 and and CC 17474 1295 13 the the DT 17474 1295 14 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 17474 1295 15 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1295 16 House House NNP 17474 1295 17 are be VBP 17474 1295 18 popularly popularly RB 17474 1295 19 spoken speak VBN 17474 1295 20 of of IN 17474 1295 21 as as IN 17474 1295 22 Italian italian JJ 17474 1295 23 operas opera NNS 17474 1295 24 , , , 17474 1295 25 so so RB 17474 1295 26 German german JJ 17474 1295 27 opera opera NN 17474 1295 28 popularly popularly RB 17474 1295 29 means mean VBZ 17474 1295 30 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1295 31 's 's POS 17474 1295 32 lyric lyric NN 17474 1295 33 dramas drama NNS 17474 1295 34 , , , 17474 1295 35 in in IN 17474 1295 36 the the DT 17474 1295 37 first first JJ 17474 1295 38 instance instance NN 17474 1295 39 , , , 17474 1295 40 and and CC 17474 1295 41 a a DT 17474 1295 42 style style NN 17474 1295 43 of of IN 17474 1295 44 performance performance NN 17474 1295 45 which which WDT 17474 1295 46 grew grow VBD 17474 1295 47 out out IN 17474 1295 48 of of IN 17474 1295 49 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1295 50 's 's POS 17474 1295 51 influence influence NN 17474 1295 52 in in IN 17474 1295 53 the the DT 17474 1295 54 second second NN 17474 1295 55 . . . 17474 1296 1 As as IN 17474 1296 2 compared compare VBN 17474 1296 3 with with IN 17474 1296 4 Italian italian JJ 17474 1296 5 opera opera NN 17474 1296 6 , , , 17474 1296 7 in in IN 17474 1296 8 which which WDT 17474 1296 9 the the DT 17474 1296 10 principal principal JJ 17474 1296 11 singers singer NNS 17474 1296 12 are be VBP 17474 1296 13 all all DT 17474 1296 14 and and CC 17474 1296 15 the the DT 17474 1296 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1296 17 ensemble ensemble NN 17474 1296 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1296 19 nothing nothing NN 17474 1296 20 , , , 17474 1296 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1296 22 means mean VBZ 17474 1296 23 , , , 17474 1296 24 mayhap mayhap NNP 17474 1296 25 , , , 17474 1296 26 inferior inferior JJ 17474 1296 27 vocalists vocalist NNS 17474 1296 28 but but CC 17474 1296 29 better well JJR 17474 1296 30 actors actor NNS 17474 1296 31 in in IN 17474 1296 32 the the DT 17474 1296 33 principal principal JJ 17474 1296 34 parts part NNS 17474 1296 35 , , , 17474 1296 36 a a DT 17474 1296 37 superior superior JJ 17474 1296 38 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1296 39 and and CC 17474 1296 40 chorus chorus NNP 17474 1296 41 , , , 17474 1296 42 and and CC 17474 1296 43 a a DT 17474 1296 44 more more RBR 17474 1296 45 conscientious conscientious JJ 17474 1296 46 effort effort NN 17474 1296 47 on on IN 17474 1296 48 the the DT 17474 1296 49 part part NN 17474 1296 50 of of IN 17474 1296 51 conductor conductor NN 17474 1296 52 , , , 17474 1296 53 stage stage NN 17474 1296 54 manager manager NN 17474 1296 55 , , , 17474 1296 56 and and CC 17474 1296 57 artists artist NNS 17474 1296 58 , , , 17474 1296 59 from from IN 17474 1296 60 first first RB 17474 1296 61 to to IN 17474 1296 62 last last VB 17474 1296 63 , , , 17474 1296 64 to to TO 17474 1296 65 lift lift VB 17474 1296 66 the the DT 17474 1296 67 general general JJ 17474 1296 68 effect effect NN 17474 1296 69 above above IN 17474 1296 70 the the DT 17474 1296 71 conventional conventional JJ 17474 1296 72 level level NN 17474 1296 73 which which WDT 17474 1296 74 has have VBZ 17474 1296 75 prevailed prevail VBN 17474 1296 76 for for IN 17474 1296 77 centuries century NNS 17474 1296 78 in in IN 17474 1296 79 the the DT 17474 1296 80 Italian italian JJ 17474 1296 81 opera opera NN 17474 1296 82 houses house NNS 17474 1296 83 . . . 17474 1297 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1297 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1297 3 : : : 17474 1297 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1297 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1297 6 's 's POS 17474 1297 7 " " `` 17474 1297 8 Musikdrama Musikdrama NNP 17474 1297 9 . . . 17474 1298 1 " " `` 17474 1298 2 _ _ NN 17474 1298 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1298 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1298 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1298 6 : : : 17474 1298 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1298 8 Modern modern JJ 17474 1298 9 Italian italian JJ 17474 1298 10 terminology terminology NN 17474 1298 11 . . . 17474 1298 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1298 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1298 14 In in IN 17474 1298 15 terminology terminology NN 17474 1298 16 , , , 17474 1298 17 as as RB 17474 1298 18 well well RB 17474 1298 19 as as IN 17474 1298 20 in in IN 17474 1298 21 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1298 22 aim aim NN 17474 1298 23 , , , 17474 1298 24 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1298 25 's 's POS 17474 1298 26 lyric lyric NN 17474 1298 27 dramas drama NNS 17474 1298 28 round round VBP 17474 1298 29 out out RP 17474 1298 30 a a DT 17474 1298 31 cycle cycle NN 17474 1298 32 that that WDT 17474 1298 33 began begin VBD 17474 1298 34 with with IN 17474 1298 35 the the DT 17474 1298 36 works work NNS 17474 1298 37 of of IN 17474 1298 38 the the DT 17474 1298 39 Florentine Florentine NNP 17474 1298 40 reformers reformer NNS 17474 1298 41 of of IN 17474 1298 42 the the DT 17474 1298 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 17474 1298 44 century century NN 17474 1298 45 . . . 17474 1299 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1299 2 called call VBD 17474 1299 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1299 4 later later JJ 17474 1299 5 operas opera NNS 17474 1299 6 _ _ NNP 17474 1299 7 Musikdramen Musikdramen NNP 17474 1299 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1299 9 , , , 17474 1299 10 wherefore wherefore VBD 17474 1299 11 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1299 12 was be VBD 17474 1299 13 soundly soundly RB 17474 1299 14 abused abuse VBN 17474 1299 15 and and CC 17474 1299 16 ridiculed ridicule VBN 17474 1299 17 by by IN 17474 1299 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1299 19 critics critic NNS 17474 1299 20 . . . 17474 1300 1 When when WRB 17474 1300 2 the the DT 17474 1300 3 Italian italian JJ 17474 1300 4 opera opera NN 17474 1300 5 first first RB 17474 1300 6 appeared appear VBD 17474 1300 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1300 8 was be VBD 17474 1300 9 called call VBN 17474 1300 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 11 Dramma Dramma NNP 17474 1300 12 per per IN 17474 1300 13 musica musica NNP 17474 1300 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 15 , , , 17474 1300 16 or or CC 17474 1300 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 18 Melodramma Melodramma NNP 17474 1300 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 20 , , , 17474 1300 21 or or CC 17474 1300 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 23 Tragedia Tragedia NNP 17474 1300 24 per per IN 17474 1300 25 musica musica NNP 17474 1300 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 27 , , , 17474 1300 28 all all DT 17474 1300 29 of of IN 17474 1300 30 which which WDT 17474 1300 31 terms term NNS 17474 1300 32 stand stand VBP 17474 1300 33 in in IN 17474 1300 34 Italian Italian NNP 17474 1300 35 for for IN 17474 1300 36 the the DT 17474 1300 37 conception conception NN 17474 1300 38 that that WDT 17474 1300 39 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 40 Musikdrama Musikdrama NNP 17474 1300 41 _ _ NNP 17474 1300 42 stands stand VBZ 17474 1300 43 for for IN 17474 1300 44 in in IN 17474 1300 45 German German NNP 17474 1300 46 . . . 17474 1301 1 The the DT 17474 1301 2 new new JJ 17474 1301 3 thing thing NN 17474 1301 4 had have VBD 17474 1301 5 been be VBN 17474 1301 6 in in IN 17474 1301 7 existence existence NN 17474 1301 8 for for IN 17474 1301 9 half half PDT 17474 1301 10 a a DT 17474 1301 11 century century NN 17474 1301 12 , , , 17474 1301 13 and and CC 17474 1301 14 was be VBD 17474 1301 15 already already RB 17474 1301 16 on on IN 17474 1301 17 the the DT 17474 1301 18 road road NN 17474 1301 19 to to IN 17474 1301 20 the the DT 17474 1301 21 degraded degraded JJ 17474 1301 22 level level NN 17474 1301 23 on on IN 17474 1301 24 which which WDT 17474 1301 25 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1301 26 shall shall MD 17474 1301 27 find find VB 17474 1301 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1301 29 when when WRB 17474 1301 30 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1301 31 come come VBP 17474 1301 32 to to IN 17474 1301 33 the the DT 17474 1301 34 subject subject NN 17474 1301 35 of of IN 17474 1301 36 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1301 37 singing singing NN 17474 1301 38 , , , 17474 1301 39 before before IN 17474 1301 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1301 41 came come VBD 17474 1301 42 to to TO 17474 1301 43 be be VB 17474 1301 44 called call VBN 17474 1301 45 _ _ NNP 17474 1301 46 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1301 47 in in IN 17474 1301 48 musica musica NNP 17474 1301 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1301 50 , , , 17474 1301 51 of of IN 17474 1301 52 which which WDT 17474 1301 53 " " `` 17474 1301 54 opera opera NN 17474 1301 55 " " '' 17474 1301 56 is be VBZ 17474 1301 57 an an DT 17474 1301 58 abbreviation abbreviation NN 17474 1301 59 . . . 17474 1302 1 Now now RB 17474 1302 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1302 3 is be VBZ 17474 1302 4 to to TO 17474 1302 5 be be VB 17474 1302 6 observed observe VBN 17474 1302 7 that that IN 17474 1302 8 the the DT 17474 1302 9 composers composer NNS 17474 1302 10 of of IN 17474 1302 11 all all DT 17474 1302 12 countries country NNS 17474 1302 13 , , , 17474 1302 14 having have VBG 17474 1302 15 been be VBN 17474 1302 16 taught teach VBN 17474 1302 17 to to TO 17474 1302 18 believe believe VB 17474 1302 19 that that IN 17474 1302 20 the the DT 17474 1302 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1302 22 contents content NNS 17474 1302 23 of of IN 17474 1302 24 an an DT 17474 1302 25 opera opera NN 17474 1302 26 have have VBP 17474 1302 27 some some DT 17474 1302 28 significance significance NN 17474 1302 29 , , , 17474 1302 30 are be VBP 17474 1302 31 abandoning abandon VBG 17474 1302 32 the the DT 17474 1302 33 vague vague JJ 17474 1302 34 term term NN 17474 1302 35 " " `` 17474 1302 36 opera opera NN 17474 1302 37 " " '' 17474 1302 38 and and CC 17474 1302 39 following follow VBG 17474 1302 40 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1302 41 in in IN 17474 1302 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1302 43 adoption adoption NN 17474 1302 44 of of IN 17474 1302 45 the the DT 17474 1302 46 principles principle NNS 17474 1302 47 underlying underlie VBG 17474 1302 48 the the DT 17474 1302 49 original original JJ 17474 1302 50 terminology terminology NN 17474 1302 51 . . . 17474 1303 1 Verdi Verdi NNP 17474 1303 2 called call VBD 17474 1303 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1303 4 " " `` 17474 1303 5 Aïda Aïda NNP 17474 1303 6 " " '' 17474 1303 7 an an DT 17474 1303 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1303 9 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1303 10 in in IN 17474 1303 11 quattro quattro NNP 17474 1303 12 atti atti NNP 17474 1303 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1303 14 , , , 17474 1303 15 but but CC 17474 1303 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1303 17 " " `` 17474 1303 18 Otello Otello NNP 17474 1303 19 " " '' 17474 1303 20 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1303 21 designated designate VBD 17474 1303 22 a a DT 17474 1303 23 lyric lyric NN 17474 1303 24 drama drama NN 17474 1303 25 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1303 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1303 27 Dramma Dramma NNP 17474 1303 28 lirico lirico NN 17474 1303 29 _ _ NNP 17474 1303 30 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1303 31 , , , 17474 1303 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1303 33 " " `` 17474 1303 34 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 17474 1303 35 " " '' 17474 1303 36 a a DT 17474 1303 37 lyric lyric NN 17474 1303 38 comedy comedy NN 17474 1303 39 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1303 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1303 41 Commedia Commedia NNP 17474 1303 42 lirica lirica NNP 17474 1303 43 _ _ NNP 17474 1303 44 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1303 45 , , , 17474 1303 46 and and CC 17474 1303 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1303 48 example example NN 17474 1303 49 is be VBZ 17474 1303 50 followed follow VBN 17474 1303 51 by by IN 17474 1303 52 the the DT 17474 1303 53 younger young JJR 17474 1303 54 Italian italian JJ 17474 1303 55 composers composer NNS 17474 1303 56 , , , 17474 1303 57 such such JJ 17474 1303 58 as as IN 17474 1303 59 Mascagni Mascagni NNP 17474 1303 60 , , , 17474 1303 61 Leoncavallo Leoncavallo NNP 17474 1303 62 , , , 17474 1303 63 and and CC 17474 1303 64 Puccini Puccini NNP 17474 1303 65 . . . 17474 1304 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1304 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1304 3 : : : 17474 1304 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1304 5 Recitative Recitative NNP 17474 1304 6 . . . 17474 1304 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1304 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1304 9 In in IN 17474 1304 10 the the DT 17474 1304 11 majority majority NN 17474 1304 12 of of IN 17474 1304 13 the the DT 17474 1304 14 operas opera NNS 17474 1304 15 of of IN 17474 1304 16 the the DT 17474 1304 17 current current JJ 17474 1304 18 list list NN 17474 1304 19 the the DT 17474 1304 20 vocal vocal JJ 17474 1304 21 element element NN 17474 1304 22 illustrates illustrate VBZ 17474 1304 23 an an DT 17474 1304 24 amalgamation amalgamation NN 17474 1304 25 of of IN 17474 1304 26 the the DT 17474 1304 27 archaic archaic NN 17474 1304 28 recitative recitative NNP 17474 1304 29 and and CC 17474 1304 30 aria aria NNP 17474 1304 31 . . . 17474 1305 1 The the DT 17474 1305 2 dry dry JJ 17474 1305 3 form form NN 17474 1305 4 of of IN 17474 1305 5 recitative recitative NN 17474 1305 6 is be VBZ 17474 1305 7 met meet VBN 17474 1305 8 with with IN 17474 1305 9 now now RB 17474 1305 10 only only RB 17474 1305 11 in in IN 17474 1305 12 a a DT 17474 1305 13 few few JJ 17474 1305 14 of of IN 17474 1305 15 the the DT 17474 1305 16 operas opera NNS 17474 1305 17 which which WDT 17474 1305 18 date date VBP 17474 1305 19 back back RB 17474 1305 20 to to IN 17474 1305 21 the the DT 17474 1305 22 last last JJ 17474 1305 23 century century NN 17474 1305 24 or or CC 17474 1305 25 the the DT 17474 1305 26 early early JJ 17474 1305 27 years year NNS 17474 1305 28 of of IN 17474 1305 29 the the DT 17474 1305 30 present present NN 17474 1305 31 . . . 17474 1306 1 " " `` 17474 1306 2 Le Le NNP 17474 1306 3 Nozze Nozze NNP 17474 1306 4 di di NNP 17474 1306 5 Figaro Figaro NNP 17474 1306 6 , , , 17474 1306 7 " " '' 17474 1306 8 " " `` 17474 1306 9 Don Don NNP 17474 1306 10 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1306 11 , , , 17474 1306 12 " " '' 17474 1306 13 and and CC 17474 1306 14 " " `` 17474 1306 15 Il Il NNP 17474 1306 16 Barbiere Barbiere NNP 17474 1306 17 di di FW 17474 1306 18 Siviglia Siviglia NNP 17474 1306 19 " " '' 17474 1306 20 are be VBP 17474 1306 21 the the DT 17474 1306 22 most most RBS 17474 1306 23 familiar familiar JJ 17474 1306 24 works work NNS 17474 1306 25 in in IN 17474 1306 26 which which WDT 17474 1306 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1306 28 is be VBZ 17474 1306 29 employed employ VBN 17474 1306 30 , , , 17474 1306 31 and and CC 17474 1306 32 in in IN 17474 1306 33 the the DT 17474 1306 34 second second JJ 17474 1306 35 of of IN 17474 1306 36 these these DT 17474 1306 37 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1306 38 is be VBZ 17474 1306 39 used use VBN 17474 1306 40 only only RB 17474 1306 41 by by IN 17474 1306 42 the the DT 17474 1306 43 bearers bearer NNS 17474 1306 44 of of IN 17474 1306 45 the the DT 17474 1306 46 comedy comedy NN 17474 1306 47 element element NN 17474 1306 48 . . . 17474 1307 1 The the DT 17474 1307 2 dissolute dissolute NN 17474 1307 3 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 4 Don Don NNP 17474 1307 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 6 chatters chatter NNS 17474 1307 7 glibly glibly RB 17474 1307 8 in in IN 17474 1307 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1307 10 with with IN 17474 1307 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 12 Zerlina Zerlina NNP 17474 1307 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 14 , , , 17474 1307 15 but but CC 17474 1307 16 when when WRB 17474 1307 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 18 Donna Donna NNP 17474 1307 19 Anna Anna NNP 17474 1307 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 21 and and CC 17474 1307 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 23 Don Don NNP 17474 1307 24 Ottavio Ottavio NNP 17474 1307 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 26 converse converse NN 17474 1307 27 , , , 17474 1307 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1307 29 is be VBZ 17474 1307 30 in in IN 17474 1307 31 the the DT 17474 1307 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 33 recitativo recitativo NNP 17474 1307 34 stromentato stromentato NNP 17474 1307 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1307 36 . . . 17474 1308 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1308 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1308 3 : : : 17474 1308 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1308 5 The the DT 17474 1308 6 object object NN 17474 1308 7 of of IN 17474 1308 8 recitative recitative NN 17474 1308 9 . . . 17474 1308 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1308 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1308 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1308 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1308 14 : : : 17474 1308 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1308 16 Defects Defects NNPS 17474 1308 17 of of IN 17474 1308 18 the the DT 17474 1308 19 recitative recitative NN 17474 1308 20 . . . 17474 1308 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1308 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1308 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1308 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1308 25 : : : 17474 1308 26 _ _ XX 17474 1308 27 What what WP 17474 1308 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1308 29 can can MD 17474 1308 30 do do VB 17474 1308 31 . . . 17474 1308 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1308 33 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1308 34 In in IN 17474 1308 35 both both DT 17474 1308 36 forms form NNS 17474 1308 37 recitative recitative NN 17474 1308 38 is be VBZ 17474 1308 39 the the DT 17474 1308 40 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 1308 41 for for IN 17474 1308 42 promoting promote VBG 17474 1308 43 the the DT 17474 1308 44 action action NN 17474 1308 45 of of IN 17474 1308 46 the the DT 17474 1308 47 play play NN 17474 1308 48 , , , 17474 1308 49 preparing prepare VBG 17474 1308 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1308 51 incidents incident NNS 17474 1308 52 , , , 17474 1308 53 and and CC 17474 1308 54 paving pave VBG 17474 1308 55 the the DT 17474 1308 56 way way NN 17474 1308 57 for for IN 17474 1308 58 the the DT 17474 1308 59 situations situation NNS 17474 1308 60 and and CC 17474 1308 61 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1308 62 states state NNS 17474 1308 63 which which WDT 17474 1308 64 are be VBP 17474 1308 65 exploited exploit VBN 17474 1308 66 , , , 17474 1308 67 promulgated promulgate VBN 17474 1308 68 , , , 17474 1308 69 and and CC 17474 1308 70 dwelt dwell VBN 17474 1308 71 upon upon RP 17474 1308 72 in in IN 17474 1308 73 the the DT 17474 1308 74 set set NN 17474 1308 75 music music NN 17474 1308 76 pieces piece NNS 17474 1308 77 . . . 17474 1309 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1309 2 purpose purpose NN 17474 1309 3 is be VBZ 17474 1309 4 to to TO 17474 1309 5 maintain maintain VB 17474 1309 6 the the DT 17474 1309 7 play play NN 17474 1309 8 in in IN 17474 1309 9 an an DT 17474 1309 10 artificial artificial JJ 17474 1309 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 17474 1309 12 , , , 17474 1309 13 so so IN 17474 1309 14 that that IN 17474 1309 15 the the DT 17474 1309 16 transition transition NN 17474 1309 17 from from IN 17474 1309 18 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1309 19 to to IN 17474 1309 20 song song NN 17474 1309 21 may may MD 17474 1309 22 not not RB 17474 1309 23 be be VB 17474 1309 24 so so RB 17474 1309 25 abrupt abrupt JJ 17474 1309 26 as as IN 17474 1309 27 to to TO 17474 1309 28 disturb disturb VB 17474 1309 29 the the DT 17474 1309 30 mood mood NN 17474 1309 31 of of IN 17474 1309 32 the the DT 17474 1309 33 listener listener NN 17474 1309 34 . . . 17474 1310 1 Of of IN 17474 1310 2 all all PDT 17474 1310 3 the the DT 17474 1310 4 factors factor NNS 17474 1310 5 in in IN 17474 1310 6 an an DT 17474 1310 7 opera opera NN 17474 1310 8 , , , 17474 1310 9 the the DT 17474 1310 10 dry dry JJ 17474 1310 11 recitative recitative NN 17474 1310 12 is be VBZ 17474 1310 13 the the DT 17474 1310 14 most most RBS 17474 1310 15 monotonous monotonous JJ 17474 1310 16 . . . 17474 1311 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1311 2 is be VBZ 17474 1311 3 not not RB 17474 1311 4 music music NN 17474 1311 5 , , , 17474 1311 6 but but CC 17474 1311 7 speech speech NN 17474 1311 8 about about IN 17474 1311 9 to to TO 17474 1311 10 break break VB 17474 1311 11 into into IN 17474 1311 12 music music NN 17474 1311 13 . . . 17474 1312 1 Unless unless IN 17474 1312 2 one one CD 17474 1312 3 is be VBZ 17474 1312 4 familiar familiar JJ 17474 1312 5 with with IN 17474 1312 6 Italian italian JJ 17474 1312 7 and and CC 17474 1312 8 desirous desirous JJ 17474 1312 9 of of IN 17474 1312 10 following follow VBG 17474 1312 11 the the DT 17474 1312 12 conversation conversation NN 17474 1312 13 , , , 17474 1312 14 which which WDT 17474 1312 15 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1312 16 have have VBP 17474 1312 17 been be VBN 17474 1312 18 often often RB 17474 1312 19 told tell VBN 17474 1312 20 is be VBZ 17474 1312 21 not not RB 17474 1312 22 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1312 23 to to IN 17474 1312 24 the the DT 17474 1312 25 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 1312 26 of of IN 17474 1312 27 an an DT 17474 1312 28 opera opera NN 17474 1312 29 , , , 17474 1312 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1312 31 everlasting everlasting JJ 17474 1312 32 use use NN 17474 1312 33 of of IN 17474 1312 34 stereotyped stereotyped JJ 17474 1312 35 falls fall NNS 17474 1312 36 and and CC 17474 1312 37 intervallic intervallic JJ 17474 1312 38 turns turn NNS 17474 1312 39 , , , 17474 1312 40 coupled couple VBN 17474 1312 41 with with IN 17474 1312 42 the the DT 17474 1312 43 strumming strumming NN 17474 1312 44 of of IN 17474 1312 45 arpeggioed arpeggioed JJ 17474 1312 46 cadences cadence NNS 17474 1312 47 on on IN 17474 1312 48 the the DT 17474 1312 49 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1312 50 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1312 51 or or CC 17474 1312 52 worse bad JJR 17474 1312 53 , , , 17474 1312 54 double double JJ 17474 1312 55 - - HYPH 17474 1312 56 bass bass NN 17474 1312 57 and and CC 17474 1312 58 violoncello violoncello NN 17474 1312 59 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1312 60 , , , 17474 1312 61 makes make VBZ 17474 1312 62 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1312 63 insufferably insufferably RB 17474 1312 64 wearisome wearisome VBN 17474 1312 65 to to IN 17474 1312 66 the the DT 17474 1312 67 listener listener NN 17474 1312 68 . . . 17474 1313 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1313 2 expression expression NN 17474 1313 3 is be VBZ 17474 1313 4 fleeting fleeting JJ 17474 1313 5 -- -- : 17474 1313 6 only only RB 17474 1313 7 for for IN 17474 1313 8 the the DT 17474 1313 9 moment moment NN 17474 1313 10 . . . 17474 1314 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1314 2 lacks lack VBZ 17474 1314 3 the the DT 17474 1314 4 sustained sustained JJ 17474 1314 5 tones tone NNS 17474 1314 6 and and CC 17474 1314 7 structural structural JJ 17474 1314 8 symmetry symmetry NN 17474 1314 9 essential essential JJ 17474 1314 10 to to IN 17474 1314 11 melody melody NN 17474 1314 12 , , , 17474 1314 13 and and CC 17474 1314 14 therefore therefore RB 17474 1314 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1314 16 can can MD 17474 1314 17 not not RB 17474 1314 18 sustain sustain VB 17474 1314 19 a a DT 17474 1314 20 mood mood NN 17474 1314 21 . . . 17474 1315 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1315 2 makes make VBZ 17474 1315 3 efficient efficient JJ 17474 1315 4 use use NN 17474 1315 5 of of IN 17474 1315 6 only only RB 17474 1315 7 one one CD 17474 1315 8 of of IN 17474 1315 9 the the DT 17474 1315 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 1315 11 factors factor NNS 17474 1315 12 of of IN 17474 1315 13 vocal vocal JJ 17474 1315 14 music music NN 17474 1315 15 -- -- : 17474 1315 16 variety variety NN 17474 1315 17 of of IN 17474 1315 18 pitch pitch NN 17474 1315 19 -- -- : 17474 1315 20 and and CC 17474 1315 21 that that IN 17474 1315 22 in in IN 17474 1315 23 a a DT 17474 1315 24 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 17474 1315 25 way way NN 17474 1315 26 . . . 17474 1316 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1316 2 is be VBZ 17474 1316 3 specifically specifically RB 17474 1316 4 a a DT 17474 1316 5 product product NN 17474 1316 6 of of IN 17474 1316 7 the the DT 17474 1316 8 Italian italian JJ 17474 1316 9 language language NN 17474 1316 10 , , , 17474 1316 11 and and CC 17474 1316 12 best best RB 17474 1316 13 adapted adapt VBN 17474 1316 14 to to IN 17474 1316 15 comedy comedy NN 17474 1316 16 in in IN 17474 1316 17 that that DT 17474 1316 18 language language NN 17474 1316 19 . . . 17474 1317 1 Spoken speak VBN 17474 1317 2 with with IN 17474 1317 3 the the DT 17474 1317 4 vivacity vivacity NN 17474 1317 5 native native JJ 17474 1317 6 to to IN 17474 1317 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1317 8 in in IN 17474 1317 9 the the DT 17474 1317 10 drama drama NN 17474 1317 11 , , , 17474 1317 12 dry dry JJ 17474 1317 13 recitative recitative NN 17474 1317 14 is be VBZ 17474 1317 15 an an DT 17474 1317 16 impossibility impossibility NN 17474 1317 17 in in IN 17474 1317 18 English English NNP 17474 1317 19 . . . 17474 1318 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1318 2 is be VBZ 17474 1318 3 only only RB 17474 1318 4 in in IN 17474 1318 5 the the DT 17474 1318 6 more more RBR 17474 1318 7 measured measured JJ 17474 1318 8 and and CC 17474 1318 9 sober sober JJ 17474 1318 10 gait gait NN 17474 1318 11 proper proper JJ 17474 1318 12 to to TO 17474 1318 13 oratorio oratorio VB 17474 1318 14 that that IN 17474 1318 15 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1318 16 can can MD 17474 1318 17 listen listen VB 17474 1318 18 to to IN 17474 1318 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1318 20 in in IN 17474 1318 21 the the DT 17474 1318 22 vernacular vernacular JJ 17474 1318 23 without without IN 17474 1318 24 thought thought NN 17474 1318 25 of of IN 17474 1318 26 incongruity incongruity NN 17474 1318 27 . . . 17474 1319 1 Yet yet CC 17474 1319 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1319 3 may may MD 17474 1319 4 be be VB 17474 1319 5 made make VBN 17474 1319 6 most most RBS 17474 1319 7 admirably admirably RB 17474 1319 8 to to TO 17474 1319 9 preserve preserve VB 17474 1319 10 the the DT 17474 1319 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 1319 12 of of IN 17474 1319 13 conversation conversation NN 17474 1319 14 , , , 17474 1319 15 and and CC 17474 1319 16 even even RB 17474 1319 17 illustrate illustrate VB 17474 1319 18 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 1319 19 's 's POS 17474 1319 20 theory theory NN 17474 1319 21 of of IN 17474 1319 22 the the DT 17474 1319 23 origin origin NN 17474 1319 24 of of IN 17474 1319 25 music music NN 17474 1319 26 . . . 17474 1320 1 Witness witness VB 17474 1320 2 the the DT 17474 1320 3 following follow VBG 17474 1320 4 brief brief JJ 17474 1320 5 example example NN 17474 1320 6 from from IN 17474 1320 7 " " `` 17474 1320 8 Don Don NNP 17474 1320 9 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1320 10 , , , 17474 1320 11 " " '' 17474 1320 12 in in IN 17474 1320 13 which which WDT 17474 1320 14 the the DT 17474 1320 15 vivacity vivacity NN 17474 1320 16 of of IN 17474 1320 17 the the DT 17474 1320 18 master master NN 17474 1320 19 is be VBZ 17474 1320 20 admirably admirably RB 17474 1320 21 contrasted contrast VBN 17474 1320 22 with with IN 17474 1320 23 the the DT 17474 1320 24 lumpishness lumpishness NN 17474 1320 25 of of IN 17474 1320 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1320 27 servant servant NN 17474 1320 28 : : : 17474 1320 29 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1320 30 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1320 31 : : : 17474 1320 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1320 33 An an DT 17474 1320 34 example example NN 17474 1320 35 from from IN 17474 1320 36 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1320 37 . . . 17474 1320 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1320 39 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1320 40 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1320 41 Music music NN 17474 1320 42 illustration illustration NN 17474 1320 43 : : : 17474 1320 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1320 45 Sempre Sempre NNP 17474 1320 46 sotto sotto NN 17474 1320 47 voce voce NN 17474 1320 48 . . . 17474 1320 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1320 50 DON DON NNP 17474 1320 51 GIOVANNI GIOVANNI NNP 17474 1320 52 . . . 17474 1321 1 LEPORELLO LEPORELLO NNP 17474 1321 2 . . . 17474 1322 1 _ _ NNP 17474 1322 2 Le Le NNP 17474 1322 3 - - HYPH 17474 1322 4 po po NNP 17474 1322 5 - - HYPH 17474 1322 6 rel rel NNP 17474 1322 7 - - HYPH 17474 1322 8 lo lo NNP 17474 1322 9 , , , 17474 1322 10 o o NNP 17474 1322 11 - - HYPH 17474 1322 12 ve ve NNP 17474 1322 13 sei sei NN 17474 1322 14 ? ? . 17474 1323 1 Son Son NNP 17474 1323 2 qui qui VBD 17474 1323 3 per per IN 17474 1323 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1323 5 Le Le NNP 17474 1323 6 - - HYPH 17474 1323 7 po po NNP 17474 1323 8 - - HYPH 17474 1323 9 rel rel NNP 17474 1323 10 - - HYPH 17474 1323 11 lo lo NNP 17474 1323 12 , , , 17474 1323 13 where where WRB 17474 1323 14 are be VBP 17474 1323 15 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1323 16 ? ? . 17474 1324 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1324 2 'm be VBP 17474 1324 3 here here RB 17474 1324 4 and and CC 17474 1324 5 D.G. D.G. NNP 17474 1325 1 LEP LEP NNP 17474 1325 2 . . . 17474 1326 1 _ _ NNP 17474 1326 2 dis dis NNP 17474 1326 3 - - HYPH 17474 1326 4 gra gra NNP 17474 1326 5 - - HYPH 17474 1326 6 zi zi NNP 17474 1326 7 - - HYPH 17474 1326 8 a a NN 17474 1326 9 ! ! . 17474 1327 1 e e NNP 17474 1327 2 vo vo NNP 17474 1327 3 - - : 17474 1327 4 i i PRP 17474 1327 5 ? ? . 17474 1328 1 Son Son NNP 17474 1328 2 qui qui NNP 17474 1328 3 . . . 17474 1329 1 Chi Chi NNP 17474 1329 2 è è NNP 17474 1329 3 _ _ NNP 17474 1329 4 more more RBR 17474 1329 5 's be VBZ 17474 1329 6 the the DT 17474 1329 7 pit pit NN 17474 1329 8 - - HYPH 17474 1329 9 y y NN 17474 1329 10 ! ! . 17474 1330 1 and and CC 17474 1330 2 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1330 3 , , , 17474 1330 4 Sir Sir NNP 17474 1330 5 ? ? . 17474 1331 1 Here here RB 17474 1331 2 too too RB 17474 1331 3 . . . 17474 1332 1 Who who WP 17474 1332 2 's be VBZ 17474 1332 3 D.G. D.G. NNP 17474 1333 1 _ _ NNP 17474 1333 2 mor mor NNP 17474 1333 3 - - HYPH 17474 1333 4 to to TO 17474 1333 5 , , , 17474 1333 6 voi voi NNP 17474 1333 7 , , , 17474 1333 8 o o NNP 17474 1333 9 il il NNP 17474 1333 10 vec vec NN 17474 1333 11 - - HYPH 17474 1333 12 chio chio RB 17474 1333 13 ? ? . 17474 1334 1 Che che VB 17474 1334 2 do- do- IN 17474 1334 3 _ _ NN 17474 1334 4 been be VBN 17474 1334 5 killed kill VBN 17474 1334 6 , , , 17474 1334 7 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1334 8 or or CC 17474 1334 9 the the DT 17474 1334 10 old old JJ 17474 1334 11 one one CD 17474 1334 12 ? ? . 17474 1335 1 What what WDT 17474 1335 2 a a DT 17474 1335 3 LEP LEP NNP 17474 1335 4 . . . 17474 1336 1 _ _ NNP 17474 1336 2 man man NN 17474 1336 3 - - HYPH 17474 1336 4 da da NNP 17474 1336 5 da da NNP 17474 1336 6 bes bes NNP 17474 1336 7 - - HYPH 17474 1336 8 tia tia NNP 17474 1336 9 ! ! . 17474 1337 1 il il NNP 17474 1337 2 vec vec NNP 17474 1337 3 - - HYPH 17474 1337 4 chio chio RB 17474 1337 5 . . . 17474 1338 1 Bra bra NN 17474 1338 2 - - HYPH 17474 1338 3 vo vo NNP 17474 1338 4 ! ! . 17474 1338 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1338 6 ques ques NNP 17474 1338 7 - - HYPH 17474 1338 8 tion tion NN 17474 1338 9 , , , 17474 1338 10 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1338 11 boo boo NN 17474 1338 12 - - HYPH 17474 1338 13 by by RB 17474 1338 14 ! ! . 17474 1339 1 the the DT 17474 1339 2 old old JJ 17474 1339 3 one one CD 17474 1339 4 . . . 17474 1340 1 Bra bra NN 17474 1340 2 - - HYPH 17474 1340 3 vo vo NNP 17474 1340 4 ! ! . 17474 1340 5 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1341 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1341 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1341 3 : : : 17474 1341 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1341 5 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1341 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 17474 1341 7 . . . 17474 1341 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1341 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1341 10 Of of RB 17474 1341 11 course course RB 17474 1341 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1341 13 is be VBZ 17474 1341 14 left leave VBN 17474 1341 15 to to IN 17474 1341 16 the the DT 17474 1341 17 intelligence intelligence NN 17474 1341 18 and and CC 17474 1341 19 taste taste NN 17474 1341 20 of of IN 17474 1341 21 the the DT 17474 1341 22 singers singer NNS 17474 1341 23 to to TO 17474 1341 24 bring bring VB 17474 1341 25 out out RP 17474 1341 26 the the DT 17474 1341 27 effects effect NNS 17474 1341 28 in in IN 17474 1341 29 a a DT 17474 1341 30 recitative recitative NN 17474 1341 31 , , , 17474 1341 32 but but CC 17474 1341 33 in in IN 17474 1341 34 this this DT 17474 1341 35 specimen speciman NNS 17474 1341 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1341 37 ought ought MD 17474 1341 38 to to TO 17474 1341 39 be be VB 17474 1341 40 noted note VBN 17474 1341 41 how how WRB 17474 1341 42 sluggishly sluggishly RB 17474 1341 43 the the DT 17474 1341 44 disgruntled disgruntle VBN 17474 1341 45 _ _ NNP 17474 1341 46 Leporello Leporello NNP 17474 1341 47 _ _ NNP 17474 1341 48 replies reply VBZ 17474 1341 49 to to IN 17474 1341 50 the the DT 17474 1341 51 brisk brisk JJ 17474 1341 52 question question NN 17474 1341 53 of of IN 17474 1341 54 _ _ NNP 17474 1341 55 Don Don NNP 17474 1341 56 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1341 57 _ _ NNP 17474 1341 58 , , , 17474 1341 59 how how WRB 17474 1341 60 correct correct JJ 17474 1341 61 is be VBZ 17474 1341 62 the the DT 17474 1341 63 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 17474 1341 64 pause pause NN 17474 1341 65 in in IN 17474 1341 66 " " `` 17474 1341 67 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1341 68 , , , 17474 1341 69 or or CC 17474 1341 70 the the DT 17474 1341 71 old old JJ 17474 1341 72 one one CD 17474 1341 73 ? ? . 17474 1341 74 " " '' 17474 1342 1 and and CC 17474 1342 2 the the DT 17474 1342 3 greater great JJR 17474 1342 4 sobriety sobriety NN 17474 1342 5 which which WDT 17474 1342 6 comes come VBZ 17474 1342 7 over over IN 17474 1342 8 the the DT 17474 1342 9 manner manner NN 17474 1342 10 of of IN 17474 1342 11 the the DT 17474 1342 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1342 13 Don Don NNP 17474 1342 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1342 15 as as IN 17474 1342 16 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1342 17 thinks think VBZ 17474 1342 18 of of IN 17474 1342 19 the the DT 17474 1342 20 murder murder NN 17474 1342 21 just just RB 17474 1342 22 committed commit VBD 17474 1342 23 , , , 17474 1342 24 and and CC 17474 1342 25 replies reply VBZ 17474 1342 26 , , , 17474 1342 27 " " '' 17474 1342 28 the the DT 17474 1342 29 old old JJ 17474 1342 30 one one CD 17474 1342 31 . . . 17474 1342 32 " " '' 17474 1343 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1343 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1343 3 : : : 17474 1343 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1343 5 Recitative Recitative NNP 17474 1343 6 of of IN 17474 1343 7 some some DT 17474 1343 8 sort sort RB 17474 1343 9 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1343 10 . . . 17474 1343 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1343 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1343 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1343 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1343 15 : : : 17474 1343 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1343 17 The the DT 17474 1343 18 speaking speak VBG 17474 1343 19 voice voice NN 17474 1343 20 in in IN 17474 1343 21 opera opera NNP 17474 1343 22 . . . 17474 1343 23 _ _ NNP 17474 1343 24 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1343 25 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1343 26 am be VBP 17474 1343 27 strongly strongly RB 17474 1343 28 inclined inclined JJ 17474 1343 29 to to IN 17474 1343 30 the the DT 17474 1343 31 belief belief NN 17474 1343 32 that that IN 17474 1343 33 in in IN 17474 1343 34 one one CD 17474 1343 35 form form NN 17474 1343 36 or or CC 17474 1343 37 the the DT 17474 1343 38 other other JJ 17474 1343 39 , , , 17474 1343 40 preferably preferably RB 17474 1343 41 the the DT 17474 1343 42 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 1343 43 , , , 17474 1343 44 recitative recitative JJ 17474 1343 45 is be VBZ 17474 1343 46 a a DT 17474 1343 47 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1343 48 integer integer NN 17474 1343 49 in in IN 17474 1343 50 the the DT 17474 1343 51 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1343 52 sum sum NN 17474 1343 53 . . . 17474 1344 1 That that IN 17474 1344 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1344 3 is be VBZ 17474 1344 4 possible possible JJ 17474 1344 5 to to TO 17474 1344 6 accustom accustom VB 17474 1344 7 one one PRP 17474 1344 8 's 's POS 17474 1344 9 self self NN 17474 1344 10 to to IN 17474 1344 11 the the DT 17474 1344 12 change change NN 17474 1344 13 alternately alternately RB 17474 1344 14 from from IN 17474 1344 15 speech speech NN 17474 1344 16 to to IN 17474 1344 17 song song NN 17474 1344 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1344 19 know know VBP 17474 1344 20 from from IN 17474 1344 21 the the DT 17474 1344 22 experiences experience NNS 17474 1344 23 made make VBN 17474 1344 24 with with IN 17474 1344 25 German german JJ 17474 1344 26 , , , 17474 1344 27 French French NNP 17474 1344 28 , , , 17474 1344 29 and and CC 17474 1344 30 English english JJ 17474 1344 31 operas opera NNS 17474 1344 32 , , , 17474 1344 33 but but CC 17474 1344 34 these these DT 17474 1344 35 were be VBD 17474 1344 36 not not RB 17474 1344 37 true true JJ 17474 1344 38 lyric lyric NN 17474 1344 39 dramas drama NNS 17474 1344 40 , , , 17474 1344 41 but but CC 17474 1344 42 dramas drama NNS 17474 1344 43 with with IN 17474 1344 44 incidental incidental JJ 17474 1344 45 music music NN 17474 1344 46 . . . 17474 1345 1 To to TO 17474 1345 2 be be VB 17474 1345 3 a a DT 17474 1345 4 real real JJ 17474 1345 5 lyric lyric NN 17474 1345 6 drama drama NN 17474 1345 7 an an DT 17474 1345 8 opera opera NN 17474 1345 9 ought ought MD 17474 1345 10 to to TO 17474 1345 11 be be VB 17474 1345 12 musical musical JJ 17474 1345 13 throughout throughout IN 17474 1345 14 , , , 17474 1345 15 the the DT 17474 1345 16 voice voice NN 17474 1345 17 being be VBG 17474 1345 18 maintained maintain VBN 17474 1345 19 from from IN 17474 1345 20 beginning begin VBG 17474 1345 21 to to IN 17474 1345 22 end end VB 17474 1345 23 on on IN 17474 1345 24 an an DT 17474 1345 25 exalted exalted JJ 17474 1345 26 plane plane NN 17474 1345 27 . . . 17474 1346 1 The the DT 17474 1346 2 tendency tendency NN 17474 1346 3 to to TO 17474 1346 4 drop drop VB 17474 1346 5 into into IN 17474 1346 6 the the DT 17474 1346 7 speaking speak VBG 17474 1346 8 voice voice NN 17474 1346 9 for for IN 17474 1346 10 the the DT 17474 1346 11 sake sake NN 17474 1346 12 of of IN 17474 1346 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1346 14 effect effect NN 17474 1346 15 shown show VBN 17474 1346 16 by by IN 17474 1346 17 some some DT 17474 1346 18 tragic tragic JJ 17474 1346 19 singers singer NNS 17474 1346 20 does do VBZ 17474 1346 21 not not RB 17474 1346 22 seem seem VB 17474 1346 23 to to IN 17474 1346 24 me -PRON- PRP 17474 1346 25 commendable commendable JJ 17474 1346 26 . . . 17474 1347 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1347 2 relates relate VBZ 17474 1347 3 with with IN 17474 1347 4 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 17474 1347 5 how how WRB 17474 1347 6 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1347 7 Schroeder Schroeder NNP 17474 1347 8 - - HYPH 17474 1347 9 Devrient Devrient NNP 17474 1347 10 in in IN 17474 1347 11 " " `` 17474 1347 12 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 17474 1347 13 " " '' 17474 1347 14 was be VBD 17474 1347 15 wo will MD 17474 1347 16 nt not RB 17474 1347 17 to to TO 17474 1347 18 give give VB 17474 1347 19 supreme supreme NNP 17474 1347 20 emphasis emphasis NN 17474 1347 21 to to IN 17474 1347 22 the the DT 17474 1347 23 phrase phrase NN 17474 1347 24 immediately immediately RB 17474 1347 25 preceding precede VBG 17474 1347 26 the the DT 17474 1347 27 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 1347 28 signal signal NN 17474 1347 29 in in IN 17474 1347 30 the the DT 17474 1347 31 dungeon dungeon NN 17474 1347 32 scene scene NN 17474 1347 33 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1347 34 " " `` 17474 1347 35 Another another DT 17474 1347 36 step step NN 17474 1347 37 , , , 17474 1347 38 and and CC 17474 1347 39 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1347 40 are be VBP 17474 1347 41 _ _ NNP 17474 1347 42 dead dead JJ 17474 1347 43 _ _ NNP 17474 1347 44 ! ! . 17474 1347 45 " " '' 17474 1347 46 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1348 1 by by IN 17474 1348 2 speaking speak VBG 17474 1348 3 the the DT 17474 1348 4 last last JJ 17474 1348 5 word word NN 17474 1348 6 " " '' 17474 1348 7 with with IN 17474 1348 8 an an DT 17474 1348 9 awful awful JJ 17474 1348 10 accent accent NN 17474 1348 11 of of IN 17474 1348 12 despair despair NN 17474 1348 13 . . . 17474 1348 14 " " '' 17474 1349 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1349 2 then then RB 17474 1349 3 comments comment VBZ 17474 1349 4 : : : 17474 1349 5 " " `` 17474 1349 6 The the DT 17474 1349 7 indescribable indescribable JJ 17474 1349 8 effect effect NN 17474 1349 9 of of IN 17474 1349 10 this this DT 17474 1349 11 manifested manifest VBD 17474 1349 12 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1349 13 to to IN 17474 1349 14 all all RB 17474 1349 15 like like IN 17474 1349 16 an an DT 17474 1349 17 agonizing agonizing JJ 17474 1349 18 plunge plunge NN 17474 1349 19 from from IN 17474 1349 20 one one CD 17474 1349 21 sphere sphere NN 17474 1349 22 into into IN 17474 1349 23 another another DT 17474 1349 24 , , , 17474 1349 25 and and CC 17474 1349 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1349 27 sublimity sublimity NN 17474 1349 28 consisted consist VBD 17474 1349 29 in in IN 17474 1349 30 this this DT 17474 1349 31 , , , 17474 1349 32 that that IN 17474 1349 33 with with IN 17474 1349 34 lightning lightning NN 17474 1349 35 quickness quickness VB 17474 1349 36 a a DT 17474 1349 37 glimpse glimpse NN 17474 1349 38 was be VBD 17474 1349 39 given give VBN 17474 1349 40 to to IN 17474 1349 41 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1349 42 of of IN 17474 1349 43 the the DT 17474 1349 44 nature nature NN 17474 1349 45 of of IN 17474 1349 46 both both DT 17474 1349 47 spheres sphere NNS 17474 1349 48 , , , 17474 1349 49 of of IN 17474 1349 50 which which WDT 17474 1349 51 one one PRP 17474 1349 52 was be VBD 17474 1349 53 the the DT 17474 1349 54 ideal ideal NN 17474 1349 55 , , , 17474 1349 56 the the DT 17474 1349 57 other other JJ 17474 1349 58 the the DT 17474 1349 59 real real JJ 17474 1349 60 . . . 17474 1349 61 " " '' 17474 1350 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1350 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1350 3 : : : 17474 1350 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1350 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1350 6 and and CC 17474 1350 7 Schroeder Schroeder NNP 17474 1350 8 - - HYPH 17474 1350 9 Devrient Devrient NNP 17474 1350 10 . . . 17474 1350 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1350 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1350 13 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1350 14 have have VBP 17474 1350 15 heard hear VBN 17474 1350 16 a a DT 17474 1350 17 similar similar JJ 17474 1350 18 effect effect NN 17474 1350 19 produced produce VBN 17474 1350 20 by by IN 17474 1350 21 Herr Herr NNP 17474 1350 22 Niemann Niemann NNP 17474 1350 23 and and CC 17474 1350 24 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1350 25 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 17474 1350 26 , , , 17474 1350 27 but but CC 17474 1350 28 could could MD 17474 1350 29 not not RB 17474 1350 30 convince convince VB 17474 1350 31 myself -PRON- PRP 17474 1350 32 that that IN 17474 1350 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1350 34 was be VBD 17474 1350 35 not not RB 17474 1350 36 an an DT 17474 1350 37 extremely extremely RB 17474 1350 38 venturesome venturesome JJ 17474 1350 39 experiment experiment NN 17474 1350 40 . . . 17474 1351 1 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1351 2 Schroeder Schroeder NNP 17474 1351 3 - - HYPH 17474 1351 4 Devrient Devrient NNP 17474 1351 5 saw see VBD 17474 1351 6 the the DT 17474 1351 7 beginning beginning NN 17474 1351 8 of of IN 17474 1351 9 the the DT 17474 1351 10 modern modern JJ 17474 1351 11 methods method NNS 17474 1351 12 of of IN 17474 1351 13 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1351 14 expression expression NN 17474 1351 15 , , , 17474 1351 16 and and CC 17474 1351 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1351 18 is be VBZ 17474 1351 19 easy easy JJ 17474 1351 20 to to TO 17474 1351 21 believe believe VB 17474 1351 22 that that IN 17474 1351 23 a a DT 17474 1351 24 sudden sudden JJ 17474 1351 25 change change NN 17474 1351 26 like like IN 17474 1351 27 that that DT 17474 1351 28 so so RB 17474 1351 29 well well RB 17474 1351 30 defined define VBN 17474 1351 31 by by IN 17474 1351 32 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1351 33 , , , 17474 1351 34 made make VBN 17474 1351 35 with with IN 17474 1351 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1351 37 sweeping sweeping JJ 17474 1351 38 voice voice NN 17474 1351 39 and and CC 17474 1351 40 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 1351 41 by by IN 17474 1351 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1351 43 plastic plastic NN 17474 1351 44 and and CC 17474 1351 45 powerful powerful JJ 17474 1351 46 acting acting NN 17474 1351 47 , , , 17474 1351 48 was be VBD 17474 1351 49 really really RB 17474 1351 50 thrilling thrill VBG 17474 1351 51 ; ; : 17474 1351 52 but but CC 17474 1351 53 , , , 17474 1351 54 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1351 55 fancy fancy VBP 17474 1351 56 , , , 17474 1351 57 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1351 58 , , , 17474 1351 59 that that IN 17474 1351 60 only only RB 17474 1351 61 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1351 62 and and CC 17474 1351 63 the the DT 17474 1351 64 intensity intensity NN 17474 1351 65 of of IN 17474 1351 66 feeling feeling NN 17474 1351 67 which which WDT 17474 1351 68 pervades pervade VBZ 17474 1351 69 the the DT 17474 1351 70 scene scene NN 17474 1351 71 saved save VBD 17474 1351 72 the the DT 17474 1351 73 audience audience NN 17474 1351 74 from from IN 17474 1351 75 a a DT 17474 1351 76 disturbing disturbing JJ 17474 1351 77 sense sense NN 17474 1351 78 of of IN 17474 1351 79 the the DT 17474 1351 80 incongruity incongruity NN 17474 1351 81 of of IN 17474 1351 82 the the DT 17474 1351 83 performance performance NN 17474 1351 84 . . . 17474 1352 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1352 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1352 3 : : : 17474 1352 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1352 5 Early early JJ 17474 1352 6 forms form NNS 17474 1352 7 . . . 17474 1352 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1352 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1352 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1352 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1352 12 : : : 17474 1352 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1352 14 The the DT 17474 1352 15 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1352 16 of of IN 17474 1352 17 the the DT 17474 1352 18 Florentines Florentines NNPS 17474 1352 19 . . . 17474 1352 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1352 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1352 22 The the DT 17474 1352 23 development development NN 17474 1352 24 which which WDT 17474 1352 25 has have VBZ 17474 1352 26 taken take VBN 17474 1352 27 place place NN 17474 1352 28 in in IN 17474 1352 29 the the DT 17474 1352 30 recitative recitative NN 17474 1352 31 has have VBZ 17474 1352 32 not not RB 17474 1352 33 only only RB 17474 1352 34 assisted assist VBN 17474 1352 35 in in IN 17474 1352 36 elevating elevate VBG 17474 1352 37 opera opera NN 17474 1352 38 to to IN 17474 1352 39 the the DT 17474 1352 40 dignity dignity NN 17474 1352 41 of of IN 17474 1352 42 a a DT 17474 1352 43 lyric lyric NN 17474 1352 44 drama drama NN 17474 1352 45 by by IN 17474 1352 46 saving save VBG 17474 1352 47 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1352 48 from from IN 17474 1352 49 alternate alternate JJ 17474 1352 50 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 1352 51 of of IN 17474 1352 52 the the DT 17474 1352 53 two two CD 17474 1352 54 spheres sphere NNS 17474 1352 55 of of IN 17474 1352 56 ideality ideality NN 17474 1352 57 and and CC 17474 1352 58 reality reality NN 17474 1352 59 , , , 17474 1352 60 but but CC 17474 1352 61 has have VBZ 17474 1352 62 also also RB 17474 1352 63 made make VBN 17474 1352 64 the the DT 17474 1352 65 factor factor NN 17474 1352 66 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1352 67 an an DT 17474 1352 68 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 1352 69 vehicle vehicle NN 17474 1352 70 of of IN 17474 1352 71 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1352 72 expression expression NN 17474 1352 73 . . . 17474 1353 1 Save save VB 17474 1353 2 that that IN 17474 1353 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1353 4 had have VBD 17474 1353 5 to to TO 17474 1353 6 forego forego VB 17474 1353 7 the the DT 17474 1353 8 help help NN 17474 1353 9 of of IN 17474 1353 10 the the DT 17474 1353 11 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1353 12 beyond beyond IN 17474 1353 13 a a DT 17474 1353 14 mere mere JJ 17474 1353 15 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 1353 16 support support NN 17474 1353 17 , , , 17474 1353 18 the the DT 17474 1353 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1353 20 stilo stilo VBD 17474 1353 21 rappresentativo rappresentativo NNP 17474 1353 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1353 23 , , , 17474 1353 24 or or CC 17474 1353 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1353 26 musica musica NNP 17474 1353 27 parlante parlante NNP 17474 1353 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1353 29 , , , 17474 1353 30 as as IN 17474 1353 31 the the DT 17474 1353 32 Florentines Florentines NNPS 17474 1353 33 called call VBD 17474 1353 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1353 35 musical musical JJ 17474 1353 36 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1353 37 , , , 17474 1353 38 approached approach VBD 17474 1353 39 the the DT 17474 1353 40 sustained sustained JJ 17474 1353 41 recitative recitative NN 17474 1353 42 which which WDT 17474 1353 43 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1353 44 hear hear VBP 17474 1353 45 in in IN 17474 1353 46 the the DT 17474 1353 47 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1353 48 and and CC 17474 1353 49 grand grand JJ 17474 1353 50 opera opera NNP 17474 1353 51 more more RBR 17474 1353 52 closely closely RB 17474 1353 53 than than IN 17474 1353 54 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1353 55 did do VBD 17474 1353 56 the the DT 17474 1353 57 _ _ NNP 17474 1353 58 recitative recitative NN 17474 1353 59 secco secco NN 17474 1353 60 _ _ NNP 17474 1353 61 . . . 17474 1354 1 Ever ever RB 17474 1354 2 and and CC 17474 1354 3 anon anon NNP 17474 1354 4 , , , 17474 1354 5 already already RB 17474 1354 6 in in IN 17474 1354 7 the the DT 17474 1354 8 earliest early JJS 17474 1354 9 works work NNS 17474 1354 10 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1354 11 the the DT 17474 1354 12 " " `` 17474 1354 13 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 17474 1354 14 " " '' 17474 1354 15 of of IN 17474 1354 16 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 17474 1354 17 as as IN 17474 1354 18 composed compose VBN 17474 1354 19 by by IN 17474 1354 20 both both DT 17474 1354 21 Peri Peri NNP 17474 1354 22 and and CC 17474 1354 23 Caccini Caccini NNP 17474 1354 24 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1354 25 there there EX 17474 1354 26 are be VBP 17474 1354 27 passages passage NNS 17474 1354 28 which which WDT 17474 1354 29 sound sound VBP 17474 1354 30 like like IN 17474 1354 31 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 17474 1354 32 melodies melody NNS 17474 1354 33 , , , 17474 1354 34 but but CC 17474 1354 35 are be VBP 17474 1354 36 charged charge VBN 17474 1354 37 with with IN 17474 1354 38 vital vital JJ 17474 1354 39 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1354 40 expression expression NN 17474 1354 41 . . . 17474 1355 1 Note note VB 17474 1355 2 the the DT 17474 1355 3 following follow VBG 17474 1355 4 phrase phrase NN 17474 1355 5 from from IN 17474 1355 6 _ _ NNP 17474 1355 7 Orpheus Orpheus NNP 17474 1355 8 's 's POS 17474 1355 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1355 10 monologue monologue NN 17474 1355 11 on on IN 17474 1355 12 being be VBG 17474 1355 13 left leave VBN 17474 1355 14 in in IN 17474 1355 15 the the DT 17474 1355 16 infernal infernal JJ 17474 1355 17 regions region NNS 17474 1355 18 by by IN 17474 1355 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1355 20 Venus Venus NNP 17474 1355 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1355 22 , , , 17474 1355 23 from from IN 17474 1355 24 Peri Peri NNP 17474 1355 25 's 's POS 17474 1355 26 opera opera NN 17474 1355 27 , , , 17474 1355 28 performed perform VBD 17474 1355 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 17474 1355 30 1600 1600 CD 17474 1355 31 , , , 17474 1355 32 in in IN 17474 1355 33 honor honor NN 17474 1355 34 of of IN 17474 1355 35 the the DT 17474 1355 36 marriage marriage NN 17474 1355 37 of of IN 17474 1355 38 Maria Maria NNP 17474 1355 39 de de IN 17474 1355 40 ' ' `` 17474 1355 41 Medici Medici NNP 17474 1355 42 to to IN 17474 1355 43 Henry Henry NNP 17474 1355 44 IV IV NNP 17474 1355 45 . . . 17474 1356 1 of of IN 17474 1356 2 France France NNP 17474 1356 3 : : : 17474 1356 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1356 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1356 6 : : : 17474 1356 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 8 An an DT 17474 1356 9 example example NN 17474 1356 10 from from IN 17474 1356 11 Peri Peri NNP 17474 1356 12 . . . 17474 1356 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1356 15 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1356 16 Music music NN 17474 1356 17 illustration illustration NN 17474 1356 18 : : : 17474 1356 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 20 E E NNP 17474 1356 21 voi voi NNP 17474 1356 22 , , , 17474 1356 23 deh deh NN 17474 1356 24 per per IN 17474 1356 25 pie pie NN 17474 1356 26 - - HYPH 17474 1356 27 tà tà NN 17474 1356 28 , , , 17474 1356 29 del del NNP 17474 1356 30 mio mio NNP 17474 1356 31 mar mar NNP 17474 1356 32 - - HYPH 17474 1356 33 ti ti NNP 17474 1356 34 - - HYPH 17474 1356 35 re re NN 17474 1356 36 Che Che NNP 17474 1356 37 nel nel NNP 17474 1356 38 mi mi NNP 17474 1356 39 - - HYPH 17474 1356 40 se se NNP 17474 1356 41 - - HYPH 17474 1356 42 ro ro NNP 17474 1356 43 cor cor NNP 17474 1356 44 di di FW 17474 1356 45 - - HYPH 17474 1356 46 mo mo NNP 17474 1356 47 - - HYPH 17474 1356 48 ra ra NNP 17474 1356 49 e e NN 17474 1356 50 - - HYPH 17474 1356 51 ter ter NN 17474 1356 52 - - HYPH 17474 1356 53 no no UH 17474 1356 54 , , , 17474 1356 55 La La NNP 17474 1356 56 - - HYPH 17474 1356 57 cri cri NNP 17474 1356 58 - - HYPH 17474 1356 59 ma ma NNP 17474 1356 60 - - HYPH 17474 1356 61 te te NNP 17474 1356 62 al al NNP 17474 1356 63 mio mio NNP 17474 1356 64 pian pian NNP 17474 1356 65 - - , 17474 1356 66 to to IN 17474 1356 67 om om NNP 17474 1356 68 - - HYPH 17474 1356 69 bre bre NNP 17474 1356 70 d'in d'in NNP 17474 1356 71 - - HYPH 17474 1356 72 fer fer JJ 17474 1356 73 - - HYPH 17474 1356 74 no no UH 17474 1356 75 ! ! . 17474 1356 76 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 77 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1356 78 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1356 79 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1356 80 : : : 17474 1356 81 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 82 Development Development NNP 17474 1356 83 of of IN 17474 1356 84 the the DT 17474 1356 85 arioso arioso NN 17474 1356 86 . . . 17474 1356 87 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 88 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1356 89 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1356 90 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1356 91 : : : 17474 1356 92 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 93 The the DT 17474 1356 94 aria aria NN 17474 1356 95 supplanted supplant VBD 17474 1356 96 . . . 17474 1356 97 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 98 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1356 99 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1356 100 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1356 101 : : : 17474 1356 102 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 103 Music Music NNP 17474 1356 104 and and CC 17474 1356 105 action action NN 17474 1356 106 . . . 17474 1356 107 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 108 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1356 109 Out out IN 17474 1356 110 of of IN 17474 1356 111 this this DT 17474 1356 112 style style NN 17474 1356 113 there there EX 17474 1356 114 grew grow VBD 17474 1356 115 within within IN 17474 1356 116 a a DT 17474 1356 117 decade decade NN 17474 1356 118 something something NN 17474 1356 119 very very RB 17474 1356 120 near near IN 17474 1356 121 the the DT 17474 1356 122 arioso arioso NN 17474 1356 123 , , , 17474 1356 124 and and CC 17474 1356 125 for for IN 17474 1356 126 all all PDT 17474 1356 127 the the DT 17474 1356 128 purposes purpose NNS 17474 1356 129 of of IN 17474 1356 130 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1356 131 argument argument NN 17474 1356 132 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1356 133 may may MD 17474 1356 134 accept accept VB 17474 1356 135 the the DT 17474 1356 136 melodic melodic JJ 17474 1356 137 devices device NNS 17474 1356 138 by by IN 17474 1356 139 which which WDT 17474 1356 140 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1356 141 carries carry VBZ 17474 1356 142 on on IN 17474 1356 143 the the DT 17474 1356 144 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1356 145 of of IN 17474 1356 146 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1356 147 operas opera NNS 17474 1356 148 as as IN 17474 1356 149 an an DT 17474 1356 150 uncircumscribed uncircumscribed JJ 17474 1356 151 arioso arioso NN 17474 1356 152 superimposed superimpose VBN 17474 1356 153 upon upon IN 17474 1356 154 a a DT 17474 1356 155 foundation foundation NN 17474 1356 156 of of IN 17474 1356 157 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 1356 158 harmony harmony NN 17474 1356 159 ; ; : 17474 1356 160 for for IN 17474 1356 161 example example NN 17474 1356 162 , , , 17474 1356 163 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 164 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 17474 1356 165 's 's POS 17474 1356 166 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 167 address address NN 17474 1356 168 to to IN 17474 1356 169 the the DT 17474 1356 170 swan swan NN 17474 1356 171 , , , 17474 1356 172 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 173 Elsa Elsa NNP 17474 1356 174 's 's POS 17474 1356 175 _ _ NNP 17474 1356 176 account account NN 17474 1356 177 of of IN 17474 1356 178 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1356 179 dream dream NN 17474 1356 180 . . . 17474 1357 1 The the DT 17474 1357 2 greater great JJR 17474 1357 3 melodiousness melodiousness NN 17474 1357 4 of of IN 17474 1357 5 the the DT 17474 1357 6 _ _ NNP 17474 1357 7 recitativo recitativo NNP 17474 1357 8 stromentato stromentato NNP 17474 1357 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1357 10 , , , 17474 1357 11 and and CC 17474 1357 12 the the DT 17474 1357 13 aid aid NN 17474 1357 14 of of IN 17474 1357 15 the the DT 17474 1357 16 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1357 17 when when WRB 17474 1357 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1357 19 began begin VBD 17474 1357 20 to to TO 17474 1357 21 assert assert VB 17474 1357 22 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1357 23 as as IN 17474 1357 24 a a DT 17474 1357 25 factor factor NN 17474 1357 26 of of IN 17474 1357 27 independent independent JJ 17474 1357 28 value value NN 17474 1357 29 , , , 17474 1357 30 soon soon RB 17474 1357 31 enabled enable VBD 17474 1357 32 this this DT 17474 1357 33 form form NN 17474 1357 34 of of IN 17474 1357 35 musical musical JJ 17474 1357 36 conversation conversation NN 17474 1357 37 to to TO 17474 1357 38 become become VB 17474 1357 39 a a DT 17474 1357 40 reflector reflector NN 17474 1357 41 of of IN 17474 1357 42 the the DT 17474 1357 43 changing change VBG 17474 1357 44 moods mood NNS 17474 1357 45 and and CC 17474 1357 46 passions passion NNS 17474 1357 47 of of IN 17474 1357 48 the the DT 17474 1357 49 play play NN 17474 1357 50 , , , 17474 1357 51 and and CC 17474 1357 52 thus thus RB 17474 1357 53 the the DT 17474 1357 54 value value NN 17474 1357 55 of of IN 17474 1357 56 the the DT 17474 1357 57 aria aria NN 17474 1357 58 , , , 17474 1357 59 whether whether IN 17474 1357 60 considered consider VBN 17474 1357 61 as as IN 17474 1357 62 a a DT 17474 1357 63 solo solo NN 17474 1357 64 , , , 17474 1357 65 or or CC 17474 1357 66 in in IN 17474 1357 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1357 68 composite composite JJ 17474 1357 69 form form NN 17474 1357 70 as as IN 17474 1357 71 duet duet NN 17474 1357 72 , , , 17474 1357 73 trio trio UH 17474 1357 74 , , , 17474 1357 75 quartet quartet NN 17474 1357 76 , , , 17474 1357 77 or or CC 17474 1357 78 _ _ NNP 17474 1357 79 ensemble ensemble JJ 17474 1357 80 _ _ NNP 17474 1357 81 , , , 17474 1357 82 was be VBD 17474 1357 83 lessened lessen VBN 17474 1357 84 . . . 17474 1358 1 The the DT 17474 1358 2 growth growth NN 17474 1358 3 of of IN 17474 1358 4 the the DT 17474 1358 5 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 1358 6 recitative recitative NN 17474 1358 7 naturally naturally RB 17474 1358 8 brought bring VBD 17474 1358 9 with with IN 17474 1358 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1358 11 emancipation emancipation NN 17474 1358 12 from from IN 17474 1358 13 the the DT 17474 1358 14 tyranny tyranny NN 17474 1358 15 of of IN 17474 1358 16 the the DT 17474 1358 17 classical classical JJ 17474 1358 18 aria aria NN 17474 1358 19 . . . 17474 1359 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1359 2 's 's POS 17474 1359 3 reform reform NN 17474 1359 4 had have VBD 17474 1359 5 nothing nothing NN 17474 1359 6 to to TO 17474 1359 7 do do VB 17474 1359 8 with with IN 17474 1359 9 that that DT 17474 1359 10 emancipation emancipation NN 17474 1359 11 , , , 17474 1359 12 which which WDT 17474 1359 13 had have VBD 17474 1359 14 been be VBN 17474 1359 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 17474 1359 16 before before IN 17474 1359 17 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1359 18 , , , 17474 1359 19 but but CC 17474 1359 20 went go VBD 17474 1359 21 , , , 17474 1359 22 as as IN 17474 1359 23 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1359 24 shall shall MD 17474 1359 25 see see VB 17474 1359 26 presently presently RB 17474 1359 27 , , , 17474 1359 28 to to IN 17474 1359 29 a a DT 17474 1359 30 liberation liberation NN 17474 1359 31 of of IN 17474 1359 32 the the DT 17474 1359 33 composers composer NNS 17474 1359 34 from from IN 17474 1359 35 all all PDT 17474 1359 36 the the DT 17474 1359 37 formal formal JJ 17474 1359 38 dams dam NNS 17474 1359 39 which which WDT 17474 1359 40 had have VBD 17474 1359 41 clogged clog VBN 17474 1359 42 the the DT 17474 1359 43 united united NNP 17474 1359 44 flow flow NN 17474 1359 45 of of IN 17474 1359 46 action action NN 17474 1359 47 and and CC 17474 1359 48 music music NN 17474 1359 49 . . . 17474 1360 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1360 2 should should MD 17474 1360 3 , , , 17474 1360 4 however however RB 17474 1360 5 , , , 17474 1360 6 even even RB 17474 1360 7 while while IN 17474 1360 8 admiring admire VBG 17474 1360 9 the the DT 17474 1360 10 achievements achievement NNS 17474 1360 11 of of IN 17474 1360 12 modern modern JJ 17474 1360 13 composers composer NNS 17474 1360 14 in in IN 17474 1360 15 blending blend VBG 17474 1360 16 these these DT 17474 1360 17 elements element NNS 17474 1360 18 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1360 19 and and CC 17474 1360 20 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1360 21 know know VBP 17474 1360 22 of of IN 17474 1360 23 no no DT 17474 1360 24 more more RBR 17474 1360 25 striking striking JJ 17474 1360 26 illustration illustration NN 17474 1360 27 than than IN 17474 1360 28 the the DT 17474 1360 29 scene scene NN 17474 1360 30 of of IN 17474 1360 31 the the DT 17474 1360 32 fat fat NN 17474 1360 33 knight knight NN 17474 1360 34 's 's POS 17474 1360 35 discomfiture discomfiture NN 17474 1360 36 in in IN 17474 1360 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1360 38 Ford Ford NNP 17474 1360 39 's 's POS 17474 1360 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1360 41 house house NN 17474 1360 42 in in IN 17474 1360 43 Verdi Verdi NNP 17474 1360 44 's 's POS 17474 1360 45 " " `` 17474 1360 46 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 17474 1360 47 " " '' 17474 1360 48 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1360 49 bear bear VB 17474 1360 50 in in IN 17474 1360 51 mind mind NN 17474 1360 52 that that IN 17474 1360 53 while while IN 17474 1360 54 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1360 55 may may MD 17474 1360 56 dream dream VB 17474 1360 57 of of IN 17474 1360 58 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1360 59 union union NN 17474 1360 60 between between IN 17474 1360 61 words word NNS 17474 1360 62 and and CC 17474 1360 63 music music NN 17474 1360 64 , , , 17474 1360 65 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1360 66 is be VBZ 17474 1360 67 not not RB 17474 1360 68 always always RB 17474 1360 69 possible possible JJ 17474 1360 70 that that IN 17474 1360 71 action action NN 17474 1360 72 and and CC 17474 1360 73 music music NN 17474 1360 74 shall shall MD 17474 1360 75 go go VB 17474 1360 76 hand hand NN 17474 1360 77 in in IN 17474 1360 78 hand hand NN 17474 1360 79 . . . 17474 1361 1 Let let VB 17474 1361 2 me -PRON- PRP 17474 1361 3 repeat repeat VB 17474 1361 4 what what WP 17474 1361 5 once once IN 17474 1361 6 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1361 7 wrote write VBD 17474 1361 8 in in IN 17474 1361 9 a a DT 17474 1361 10 review review NN 17474 1361 11 of of IN 17474 1361 12 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 17474 1361 13 's 's POS 17474 1361 14 opera opera NN 17474 1361 15 , , , 17474 1361 16 " " `` 17474 1361 17 Der Der NNP 17474 1361 18 Barbier Barbier NNP 17474 1361 19 von von NNP 17474 1361 20 Bagdad:"[F bagdad:"[f NN 17474 1361 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1361 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1361 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1361 24 : : : 17474 1361 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1361 26 How how WRB 17474 1361 27 music music NN 17474 1361 28 can can MD 17474 1361 29 replace replace VB 17474 1361 30 incident incident NN 17474 1361 31 . . . 17474 1361 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1361 33 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1361 34 " " `` 17474 1361 35 After after RB 17474 1361 36 all all RB 17474 1361 37 , , , 17474 1361 38 of of IN 17474 1361 39 the the DT 17474 1361 40 constituents constituent NNS 17474 1361 41 of of IN 17474 1361 42 an an DT 17474 1361 43 opera opera NN 17474 1361 44 , , , 17474 1361 45 action action NN 17474 1361 46 , , , 17474 1361 47 at at IN 17474 1361 48 least least JJS 17474 1361 49 that that DT 17474 1361 50 form form NN 17474 1361 51 of of IN 17474 1361 52 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1361 53 usually usually RB 17474 1361 54 called call VBN 17474 1361 55 incident incident NN 17474 1361 56 , , , 17474 1361 57 is be VBZ 17474 1361 58 most most RBS 17474 1361 59 easily easily RB 17474 1361 60 spared spare VBN 17474 1361 61 . . . 17474 1362 1 Progress progress NN 17474 1362 2 in in IN 17474 1362 3 feeling feeling NN 17474 1362 4 , , , 17474 1362 5 development development NN 17474 1362 6 of of IN 17474 1362 7 the the DT 17474 1362 8 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1362 9 element element NN 17474 1362 10 , , , 17474 1362 11 is be VBZ 17474 1362 12 indeed indeed RB 17474 1362 13 essential essential JJ 17474 1362 14 to to IN 17474 1362 15 variety variety NN 17474 1362 16 of of IN 17474 1362 17 musical musical JJ 17474 1362 18 utterance utterance NN 17474 1362 19 , , , 17474 1362 20 but but CC 17474 1362 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1362 22 all all DT 17474 1362 23 great great JJ 17474 1362 24 operas opera NNS 17474 1362 25 have have VBP 17474 1362 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 17474 1362 27 that that IN 17474 1362 28 music music NN 17474 1362 29 is be VBZ 17474 1362 30 more more RBR 17474 1362 31 potent potent JJ 17474 1362 32 and and CC 17474 1362 33 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 1362 34 when when WRB 17474 1362 35 proclaiming proclaim VBG 17474 1362 36 an an DT 17474 1362 37 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1362 38 state state NN 17474 1362 39 than than IN 17474 1362 40 while while IN 17474 1362 41 seeking seek VBG 17474 1362 42 to to TO 17474 1362 43 depict depict VB 17474 1362 44 progress progress NN 17474 1362 45 toward toward IN 17474 1362 46 such such PDT 17474 1362 47 a a DT 17474 1362 48 state state NN 17474 1362 49 . . . 17474 1363 1 Even even RB 17474 1363 2 in in IN 17474 1363 3 the the DT 17474 1363 4 dramas drama NNS 17474 1363 5 of of IN 17474 1363 6 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1363 7 the the DT 17474 1363 8 culminating culminate VBG 17474 1363 9 musical musical JJ 17474 1363 10 moments moment NNS 17474 1363 11 are be VBP 17474 1363 12 predominantly predominantly RB 17474 1363 13 lyrical lyrical JJ 17474 1363 14 , , , 17474 1363 15 as as IN 17474 1363 16 witness witness NN 17474 1363 17 the the DT 17474 1363 18 love love NN 17474 1363 19 - - HYPH 17474 1363 20 duet duet NN 17474 1363 21 in in IN 17474 1363 22 ' ' '' 17474 1363 23 Tristan Tristan NNP 17474 1363 24 , , , 17474 1363 25 ' ' '' 17474 1363 26 the the DT 17474 1363 27 close close NN 17474 1363 28 of of IN 17474 1363 29 ' ' '' 17474 1363 30 Das Das NNP 17474 1363 31 Rheingold Rheingold NNP 17474 1363 32 , , , 17474 1363 33 ' ' '' 17474 1363 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1363 35 Siegmund Siegmund NNP 17474 1363 36 's 's POS 17474 1363 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1363 38 song song NN 17474 1363 39 , , , 17474 1363 40 the the DT 17474 1363 41 love love NN 17474 1363 42 - - HYPH 17474 1363 43 duet duet NN 17474 1363 44 , , , 17474 1363 45 and and CC 17474 1363 46 _ _ NNP 17474 1363 47 Wotan Wotan NNP 17474 1363 48 's 's POS 17474 1363 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1363 50 farewell farewell NN 17474 1363 51 in in IN 17474 1363 52 ' ' `` 17474 1363 53 Die Die NNP 17474 1363 54 Walküre Walküre NNP 17474 1363 55 , , , 17474 1363 56 ' ' '' 17474 1363 57 the the DT 17474 1363 58 forest forest NN 17474 1363 59 scene scene NN 17474 1363 60 and and CC 17474 1363 61 final final JJ 17474 1363 62 duet duet NN 17474 1363 63 in in IN 17474 1363 64 ' ' `` 17474 1363 65 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 17474 1363 66 , , , 17474 1363 67 ' ' '' 17474 1363 68 and and CC 17474 1363 69 the the DT 17474 1363 70 death death NN 17474 1363 71 of of IN 17474 1363 72 _ _ NNP 17474 1363 73 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 17474 1363 74 _ _ NNP 17474 1363 75 in in IN 17474 1363 76 ' ' `` 17474 1363 77 Die Die NNP 17474 1363 78 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 17474 1363 79 . . . 17474 1363 80 ' ' '' 17474 1364 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1364 2 is be VBZ 17474 1364 3 in in IN 17474 1364 4 the the DT 17474 1364 5 nature nature NN 17474 1364 6 of of IN 17474 1364 7 music music NN 17474 1364 8 that that IN 17474 1364 9 this this DT 17474 1364 10 should should MD 17474 1364 11 be be VB 17474 1364 12 so so RB 17474 1364 13 . . . 17474 1365 1 For for IN 17474 1365 2 the the DT 17474 1365 3 drama drama NN 17474 1365 4 which which WDT 17474 1365 5 plays play VBZ 17474 1365 6 on on IN 17474 1365 7 the the DT 17474 1365 8 stage stage NN 17474 1365 9 of of IN 17474 1365 10 the the DT 17474 1365 11 heart heart NN 17474 1365 12 , , , 17474 1365 13 music music NN 17474 1365 14 is be VBZ 17474 1365 15 a a DT 17474 1365 16 more more RBR 17474 1365 17 truthful truthful JJ 17474 1365 18 language language NN 17474 1365 19 than than IN 17474 1365 20 speech speech NN 17474 1365 21 ; ; : 17474 1365 22 but but CC 17474 1365 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1365 24 can can MD 17474 1365 25 stimulate stimulate VB 17474 1365 26 movement movement NN 17474 1365 27 and and CC 17474 1365 28 prepare prepare VB 17474 1365 29 the the DT 17474 1365 30 mind mind NN 17474 1365 31 for for IN 17474 1365 32 an an DT 17474 1365 33 incident incident NN 17474 1365 34 better well JJR 17474 1365 35 than than IN 17474 1365 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1365 37 can can MD 17474 1365 38 accompany accompany VB 17474 1365 39 movement movement NN 17474 1365 40 and and CC 17474 1365 41 incident incident NN 17474 1365 42 . . . 17474 1366 1 Yet yet CC 17474 1366 2 music music NN 17474 1366 3 that that WDT 17474 1366 4 has have VBZ 17474 1366 5 a a DT 17474 1366 6 high high JJ 17474 1366 7 degree degree NN 17474 1366 8 of of IN 17474 1366 9 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1366 10 expressiveness expressiveness NN 17474 1366 11 , , , 17474 1366 12 by by IN 17474 1366 13 diverting divert VBG 17474 1366 14 attention attention NN 17474 1366 15 from from IN 17474 1366 16 externals external NNS 17474 1366 17 to to IN 17474 1366 18 the the DT 17474 1366 19 play play NN 17474 1366 20 of of IN 17474 1366 21 passion passion NN 17474 1366 22 within within IN 17474 1366 23 the the DT 17474 1366 24 breasts breast NNS 17474 1366 25 of of IN 17474 1366 26 the the DT 17474 1366 27 persons person NNS 17474 1366 28 can can MD 17474 1366 29 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1366 30 make make VB 17474 1366 31 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1366 32 forget forget VB 17474 1366 33 the the DT 17474 1366 34 paucity paucity NN 17474 1366 35 of of IN 17474 1366 36 incident incident NN 17474 1366 37 in in IN 17474 1366 38 a a DT 17474 1366 39 play play NN 17474 1366 40 . . . 17474 1367 1 ' ' `` 17474 1367 2 Tristan tristan JJ 17474 1367 3 und und NN 17474 1367 4 Isolde Isolde NNP 17474 1367 5 ' ' '' 17474 1367 6 is be VBZ 17474 1367 7 a a DT 17474 1367 8 case case NN 17474 1367 9 in in IN 17474 1367 10 point point NN 17474 1367 11 . . . 17474 1368 1 Practically practically RB 17474 1368 2 , , , 17474 1368 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1368 4 outward outward JJ 17474 1368 5 action action NN 17474 1368 6 is be VBZ 17474 1368 7 summed sum VBN 17474 1368 8 up up RP 17474 1368 9 in in IN 17474 1368 10 each each DT 17474 1368 11 of of IN 17474 1368 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1368 13 three three CD 17474 1368 14 acts act NNS 17474 1368 15 by by IN 17474 1368 16 the the DT 17474 1368 17 same same JJ 17474 1368 18 words word NNS 17474 1368 19 : : : 17474 1368 20 Preparation preparation NN 17474 1368 21 for for IN 17474 1368 22 a a DT 17474 1368 23 meeting meeting NN 17474 1368 24 of of IN 17474 1368 25 the the DT 17474 1368 26 ill ill RB 17474 1368 27 - - HYPH 17474 1368 28 starred starred JJ 17474 1368 29 lovers lover NNS 17474 1368 30 ; ; : 17474 1368 31 the the DT 17474 1368 32 meeting meeting NN 17474 1368 33 . . . 17474 1369 1 What what WP 17474 1369 2 is be VBZ 17474 1369 3 outside outside RB 17474 1369 4 of of IN 17474 1369 5 this this DT 17474 1369 6 is be VBZ 17474 1369 7 mere mere JJ 17474 1369 8 detail detail NN 17474 1369 9 ; ; : 17474 1369 10 yet yet CC 17474 1369 11 the the DT 17474 1369 12 effect effect NN 17474 1369 13 of of IN 17474 1369 14 the the DT 17474 1369 15 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1369 16 upon upon IN 17474 1369 17 a a DT 17474 1369 18 listener listener NN 17474 1369 19 is be VBZ 17474 1369 20 that that DT 17474 1369 21 of of IN 17474 1369 22 a a DT 17474 1369 23 play play NN 17474 1369 24 surcharged surcharge VBN 17474 1369 25 with with IN 17474 1369 26 pregnant pregnant JJ 17474 1369 27 occurrence occurrence NN 17474 1369 28 . . . 17474 1370 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1370 2 is be VBZ 17474 1370 3 the the DT 17474 1370 4 subtle subtle JJ 17474 1370 5 alchemy alchemy NN 17474 1370 6 of of IN 17474 1370 7 music music NN 17474 1370 8 that that WDT 17474 1370 9 transmutes transmute VBZ 17474 1370 10 the the DT 17474 1370 11 psychological psychological JJ 17474 1370 12 action action NN 17474 1370 13 of of IN 17474 1370 14 the the DT 17474 1370 15 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1370 16 into into IN 17474 1370 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1370 18 incident incident NN 17474 1370 19 . . . 17474 1370 20 " " '' 17474 1371 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1371 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1371 3 : : : 17474 1371 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 5 Set Set NNP 17474 1371 6 forms form VBZ 17474 1371 7 not not RB 17474 1371 8 to to TO 17474 1371 9 be be VB 17474 1371 10 condemned condemn VBN 17474 1371 11 . . . 17474 1371 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1371 14 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1371 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1371 16 : : : 17474 1371 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 18 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1371 19 's 's POS 17474 1371 20 influence influence NN 17474 1371 21 . . . 17474 1371 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1371 24 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1371 25 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1371 26 : : : 17474 1371 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 28 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1371 29 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1371 30 . . . 17474 1371 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1371 33 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1371 34 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1371 35 : : : 17474 1371 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 37 Vocal vocal JJ 17474 1371 38 feats feat NNS 17474 1371 39 . . . 17474 1371 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1371 41 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1371 42 For for IN 17474 1371 43 those those DT 17474 1371 44 who who WP 17474 1371 45 hold hold VBP 17474 1371 46 such such PDT 17474 1371 47 a a DT 17474 1371 48 view view NN 17474 1371 49 with with IN 17474 1371 50 me -PRON- PRP 17474 1371 51 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1371 52 will will MD 17474 1371 53 be be VB 17474 1371 54 impossible impossible JJ 17474 1371 55 to to TO 17474 1371 56 condemn condemn VB 17474 1371 57 pieces piece NNS 17474 1371 58 of of IN 17474 1371 59 set set VBN 17474 1371 60 forms form NNS 17474 1371 61 in in IN 17474 1371 62 the the DT 17474 1371 63 lyric lyric NN 17474 1371 64 drama drama NN 17474 1371 65 . . . 17474 1372 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1372 2 still still RB 17474 1372 3 represents represent VBZ 17474 1372 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1372 5 art art NN 17474 1372 6 - - HYPH 17474 1372 7 work work NN 17474 1372 8 alone alone RB 17474 1372 9 , , , 17474 1372 10 but but CC 17474 1372 11 in in IN 17474 1372 12 the the DT 17474 1372 13 influence influence NN 17474 1372 14 which which WDT 17474 1372 15 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1372 16 exerted exert VBD 17474 1372 17 upon upon IN 17474 1372 18 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 17474 1372 19 composers composer NNS 17474 1372 20 in in IN 17474 1372 21 Italy Italy NNP 17474 1372 22 and and CC 17474 1372 23 France France NNP 17474 1372 24 , , , 17474 1372 25 as as RB 17474 1372 26 well well RB 17474 1372 27 as as IN 17474 1372 28 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1372 29 , , , 17474 1372 30 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1372 31 is be VBZ 17474 1372 32 quite quite RB 17474 1372 33 as as RB 17474 1372 34 significant significant JJ 17474 1372 35 a a DT 17474 1372 36 figure figure NN 17474 1372 37 as as IN 17474 1372 38 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1372 39 is be VBZ 17474 1372 40 as as IN 17474 1372 41 the the DT 17474 1372 42 creator creator NN 17474 1372 43 of of IN 17474 1372 44 the the DT 17474 1372 45 _ _ NNP 17474 1372 46 Musikdrama Musikdrama NNP 17474 1372 47 _ _ NNP 17474 1372 48 . . . 17474 1373 1 The the DT 17474 1373 2 operas opera NNS 17474 1373 3 which which WDT 17474 1373 4 are be VBP 17474 1373 5 most most RBS 17474 1373 6 popular popular JJ 17474 1373 7 in in IN 17474 1373 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1373 9 Italian italian JJ 17474 1373 10 and and CC 17474 1373 11 French french JJ 17474 1373 12 repertories repertory NNS 17474 1373 13 are be VBP 17474 1373 14 those those DT 17474 1373 15 which which WDT 17474 1373 16 benefited benefit VBN 17474 1373 17 by by IN 17474 1373 18 the the DT 17474 1373 19 liberation liberation NN 17474 1373 20 from from IN 17474 1373 21 formalism formalism NN 17474 1373 22 and and CC 17474 1373 23 the the DT 17474 1373 24 exaltation exaltation NN 17474 1373 25 of of IN 17474 1373 26 the the DT 17474 1373 27 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1373 28 idea idea NN 17474 1373 29 which which WDT 17474 1373 30 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1373 31 preached preach VBD 17474 1373 32 and and CC 17474 1373 33 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 1373 34 -- -- : 17474 1373 35 such such JJ 17474 1373 36 works work NNS 17474 1373 37 as as IN 17474 1373 38 Gounod Gounod NNP 17474 1373 39 's 's POS 17474 1373 40 " " `` 17474 1373 41 Faust Faust NNP 17474 1373 42 , , , 17474 1373 43 " " '' 17474 1373 44 Verdi Verdi NNP 17474 1373 45 's 's POS 17474 1373 46 " " `` 17474 1373 47 Aïda Aïda NNP 17474 1373 48 " " '' 17474 1373 49 and and CC 17474 1373 50 " " `` 17474 1373 51 Otello Otello NNP 17474 1373 52 , , , 17474 1373 53 " " '' 17474 1373 54 and and CC 17474 1373 55 Bizet Bizet NNP 17474 1373 56 's 's POS 17474 1373 57 " " `` 17474 1373 58 Carmen Carmen NNP 17474 1373 59 . . . 17474 1373 60 " " '' 17474 1374 1 With with IN 17474 1374 2 that that DT 17474 1374 3 emancipation emancipation NN 17474 1374 4 there there RB 17474 1374 5 came come VBD 17474 1374 6 , , , 17474 1374 7 as as IN 17474 1374 8 was be VBD 17474 1374 9 inevitable inevitable JJ 17474 1374 10 , , , 17474 1374 11 new new JJ 17474 1374 12 conceptions conception NNS 17474 1374 13 of of IN 17474 1374 14 the the DT 17474 1374 15 province province NN 17474 1374 16 of of IN 17474 1374 17 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1374 18 singing singing NN 17474 1374 19 as as RB 17474 1374 20 well well RB 17474 1374 21 as as IN 17474 1374 22 new new JJ 17474 1374 23 convictions conviction NNS 17474 1374 24 touching touch VBG 17474 1374 25 the the DT 17474 1374 26 mission mission NN 17474 1374 27 of of IN 17474 1374 28 the the DT 17474 1374 29 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1374 30 . . . 17474 1375 1 The the DT 17474 1375 2 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1375 3 in in IN 17474 1375 4 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1375 5 's 's POS 17474 1375 6 latter latter JJ 17474 1375 7 - - HYPH 17474 1375 8 day day NN 17474 1375 9 works work NNS 17474 1375 10 are be VBP 17474 1375 11 quite quite RB 17474 1375 12 as as RB 17474 1375 13 much much JJ 17474 1375 14 as as IN 17474 1375 15 the the DT 17474 1375 16 singing singing NN 17474 1375 17 actors actor NNS 17474 1375 18 the the DT 17474 1375 19 expositors expositor NNS 17474 1375 20 of of IN 17474 1375 21 the the DT 17474 1375 22 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1375 23 idea idea NN 17474 1375 24 , , , 17474 1375 25 and and CC 17474 1375 26 in in IN 17474 1375 27 the the DT 17474 1375 28 works work NNS 17474 1375 29 of of IN 17474 1375 30 the the DT 17474 1375 31 other other JJ 17474 1375 32 men man NNS 17474 1375 33 whom whom WP 17474 1375 34 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1375 35 have have VBP 17474 1375 36 mentioned mention VBN 17474 1375 37 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1375 38 speak speak VBP 17474 1375 39 a a DT 17474 1375 40 language language NN 17474 1375 41 which which WDT 17474 1375 42 a a DT 17474 1375 43 century century NN 17474 1375 44 ago ago RB 17474 1375 45 was be VBD 17474 1375 46 known know VBN 17474 1375 47 only only RB 17474 1375 48 to to IN 17474 1375 49 the the DT 17474 1375 50 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 1375 51 of of IN 17474 1375 52 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 1375 53 and and CC 17474 1375 54 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1375 55 with with IN 17474 1375 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1375 57 comparatively comparatively RB 17474 1375 58 limited limited JJ 17474 1375 59 , , , 17474 1375 60 yet yet CC 17474 1375 61 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 1375 62 , , , 17474 1375 63 vocabulary vocabulary JJ 17474 1375 64 . . . 17474 1376 1 Coupled couple VBN 17474 1376 2 with with IN 17474 1376 3 praise praise NN 17474 1376 4 for for IN 17474 1376 5 the the DT 17474 1376 6 wonderful wonderful JJ 17474 1376 7 art art NN 17474 1376 8 of of IN 17474 1376 9 Mesdames Mesdames NNP 17474 1376 10 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1376 11 and and CC 17474 1376 12 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1376 13 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1376 14 and and CC 17474 1376 15 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1376 16 am be VBP 17474 1376 17 glad glad JJ 17474 1376 18 to to TO 17474 1376 19 have have VB 17474 1376 20 lived live VBN 17474 1376 21 in in IN 17474 1376 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1376 23 generation generation NN 17474 1376 24 , , , 17474 1376 25 though though IN 17474 1376 26 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1376 27 do do VBP 17474 1376 28 not not RB 17474 1376 29 represent represent VB 17474 1376 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1376 31 ideal ideal NN 17474 1376 32 in in IN 17474 1376 33 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1376 34 singing singing NN 17474 1376 35 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1376 36 , , , 17474 1376 37 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1376 38 are be VBP 17474 1376 39 accustomed accustomed JJ 17474 1376 40 to to TO 17474 1376 41 hear hear VB 17474 1376 42 lamentations lamentation NNS 17474 1376 43 over over IN 17474 1376 44 the the DT 17474 1376 45 decay decay NN 17474 1376 46 of of IN 17474 1376 47 singing singing NN 17474 1376 48 . . . 17474 1377 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1377 2 have have VBP 17474 1377 3 intoned intone VBN 17474 1377 4 such such JJ 17474 1377 5 jeremiads jeremiad NNS 17474 1377 6 myself -PRON- PRP 17474 1377 7 , , , 17474 1377 8 and and CC 17474 1377 9 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1377 10 do do VBP 17474 1377 11 not not RB 17474 1377 12 believe believe VB 17474 1377 13 that that IN 17474 1377 14 music music NN 17474 1377 15 is be VBZ 17474 1377 16 suffering suffer VBG 17474 1377 17 from from IN 17474 1377 18 a a DT 17474 1377 19 greater great JJR 17474 1377 20 want want NN 17474 1377 21 to to IN 17474 1377 22 - - HYPH 17474 1377 23 day day NN 17474 1377 24 than than IN 17474 1377 25 that that DT 17474 1377 26 of of IN 17474 1377 27 a a DT 17474 1377 28 more more RBR 17474 1377 29 thorough thorough JJ 17474 1377 30 training training NN 17474 1377 31 for for IN 17474 1377 32 singers singer NNS 17474 1377 33 . . . 17474 1378 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1378 2 marvel marvel VBP 17474 1378 3 when when WRB 17474 1378 4 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1378 5 read read VBD 17474 1378 6 that that IN 17474 1378 7 Senesino Senesino NNP 17474 1378 8 sang sing VBD 17474 1378 9 cadences cadence NNS 17474 1378 10 of of IN 17474 1378 11 fifty fifty CD 17474 1378 12 seconds second NNS 17474 1378 13 ' ' POS 17474 1378 14 duration duration NN 17474 1378 15 ; ; : 17474 1378 16 that that IN 17474 1378 17 Ferri Ferri NNP 17474 1378 18 with with IN 17474 1378 19 a a DT 17474 1378 20 single single JJ 17474 1378 21 breath breath NN 17474 1378 22 could could MD 17474 1378 23 trill trill VB 17474 1378 24 upon upon IN 17474 1378 25 each each DT 17474 1378 26 note note NN 17474 1378 27 of of IN 17474 1378 28 two two CD 17474 1378 29 octaves octave NNS 17474 1378 30 , , , 17474 1378 31 ascending ascend VBG 17474 1378 32 and and CC 17474 1378 33 descending descending NN 17474 1378 34 , , , 17474 1378 35 and and CC 17474 1378 36 that that IN 17474 1378 37 La La NNP 17474 1378 38 Bastardella Bastardella NNP 17474 1378 39 's 's POS 17474 1378 40 art art NN 17474 1378 41 was be VBD 17474 1378 42 equal equal JJ 17474 1378 43 to to IN 17474 1378 44 a a DT 17474 1378 45 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1378 46 performance performance NN 17474 1378 47 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1378 48 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1378 49 in in IN 17474 1378 50 the the DT 17474 1378 51 conception conception NN 17474 1378 52 of of IN 17474 1378 53 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1378 54 day day NN 17474 1378 55 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1378 56 of of IN 17474 1378 57 a a DT 17474 1378 58 flourish flourish NN 17474 1378 59 like like IN 17474 1378 60 this this DT 17474 1378 61 : : : 17474 1378 62 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1378 63 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1378 64 : : : 17474 1378 65 _ _ NNP 17474 1378 66 La La NNP 17474 1378 67 Bastardella Bastardella NNP 17474 1378 68 's 's POS 17474 1378 69 flourish flourish NN 17474 1378 70 . . . 17474 1378 71 _ _ NNP 17474 1378 72 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1378 73 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1378 74 Music music NN 17474 1378 75 illustration illustration NN 17474 1378 76 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1378 77 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1378 78 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1378 79 : : : 17474 1378 80 _ _ NNP 17474 1378 81 Character Character NNP 17474 1378 82 of of IN 17474 1378 83 the the DT 17474 1378 84 opera opera NN 17474 1378 85 a a DT 17474 1378 86 century century NN 17474 1378 87 and and CC 17474 1378 88 a a DT 17474 1378 89 half half NN 17474 1378 90 ago ago RB 17474 1378 91 . . . 17474 1378 92 _ _ NNP 17474 1378 93 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1378 94 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1378 95 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1378 96 : : : 17474 1378 97 _ _ NNP 17474 1378 98 Music Music NNP 17474 1378 99 and and CC 17474 1378 100 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1378 101 expression expression NN 17474 1378 102 . . . 17474 1378 103 _ _ NNP 17474 1378 104 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1378 105 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1378 106 marvel marvel VBP 17474 1378 107 , , , 17474 1378 108 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1378 109 say say VBP 17474 1378 110 , , , 17474 1378 111 at at IN 17474 1378 112 the the DT 17474 1378 113 skill skill NN 17474 1378 114 , , , 17474 1378 115 the the DT 17474 1378 116 gifts gift NNS 17474 1378 117 , , , 17474 1378 118 and and CC 17474 1378 119 the the DT 17474 1378 120 training training NN 17474 1378 121 which which WDT 17474 1378 122 could could MD 17474 1378 123 accomplish accomplish VB 17474 1378 124 such such JJ 17474 1378 125 feats feat NNS 17474 1378 126 , , , 17474 1378 127 but but CC 17474 1378 128 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1378 129 would would MD 17474 1378 130 not not RB 17474 1378 131 have have VB 17474 1378 132 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1378 133 back back RB 17474 1378 134 again again RB 17474 1378 135 if if IN 17474 1378 136 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1378 137 were be VBD 17474 1378 138 to to TO 17474 1378 139 be be VB 17474 1378 140 employed employ VBN 17474 1378 141 in in IN 17474 1378 142 the the DT 17474 1378 143 old old JJ 17474 1378 144 service service NN 17474 1378 145 . . . 17474 1379 1 When when WRB 17474 1379 2 Senesino Senesino NNP 17474 1379 3 , , , 17474 1379 4 Farinelli Farinelli NNP 17474 1379 5 , , , 17474 1379 6 Sassarelli Sassarelli NNP 17474 1379 7 , , , 17474 1379 8 Ferri Ferri NNP 17474 1379 9 , , , 17474 1379 10 and and CC 17474 1379 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1379 12 tribe tribe NN 17474 1379 13 dominated dominate VBD 17474 1379 14 the the DT 17474 1379 15 stage stage NN 17474 1379 16 , , , 17474 1379 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1379 18 strutted strut VBD 17474 1379 19 with with IN 17474 1379 20 sexless sexless NN 17474 1379 21 Agamemnons Agamemnons NNPS 17474 1379 22 and and CC 17474 1379 23 Cæsars Cæsars NNPS 17474 1379 24 . . . 17474 1380 1 Telemachus Telemachus NNP 17474 1380 2 , , , 17474 1380 3 Darius Darius NNP 17474 1380 4 , , , 17474 1380 5 Nero Nero NNP 17474 1380 6 , , , 17474 1380 7 Cato Cato NNP 17474 1380 8 , , , 17474 1380 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 17474 1380 10 , , , 17474 1380 11 Scipio Scipio NNP 17474 1380 12 , , , 17474 1380 13 and and CC 17474 1380 14 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 17474 1380 15 ran run VBD 17474 1380 16 around around RB 17474 1380 17 on on IN 17474 1380 18 the the DT 17474 1380 19 boards board NNS 17474 1380 20 as as IN 17474 1380 21 languishing languishing NN 17474 1380 22 lovers lover NNS 17474 1380 23 , , , 17474 1380 24 clad clothe VBN 17474 1380 25 in in IN 17474 1380 26 humiliating humiliating JJ 17474 1380 27 disguises disguise NNS 17474 1380 28 , , , 17474 1380 29 singing singe VBG 17474 1380 30 woful woful JJ 17474 1380 31 arias aria NNS 17474 1380 32 to to IN 17474 1380 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1380 34 mistress mistress NN 17474 1380 35 's 's POS 17474 1380 36 eyebrows eyebrow NNS 17474 1380 37 -- -- : 17474 1380 38 arias arias NNP 17474 1380 39 full full JJ 17474 1380 40 of of IN 17474 1380 41 trills trill NNS 17474 1380 42 and and CC 17474 1380 43 scales scale NNS 17474 1380 44 and and CC 17474 1380 45 florid florid NN 17474 1380 46 ornaments ornament NNS 17474 1380 47 , , , 17474 1380 48 but but CC 17474 1380 49 void void JJ 17474 1380 50 of of IN 17474 1380 51 feeling feeling NN 17474 1380 52 as as IN 17474 1380 53 a a DT 17474 1380 54 problem problem NN 17474 1380 55 in in IN 17474 1380 56 Euclid Euclid NNP 17474 1380 57 . . . 17474 1381 1 Thanks thank NNS 17474 1381 2 very very RB 17474 1381 3 largely largely RB 17474 1381 4 to to IN 17474 1381 5 German german JJ 17474 1381 6 influences influence NNS 17474 1381 7 , , , 17474 1381 8 the the DT 17474 1381 9 opera opera NN 17474 1381 10 is be VBZ 17474 1381 11 returning return VBG 17474 1381 12 to to IN 17474 1381 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1381 14 original original JJ 17474 1381 15 purposes purpose NNS 17474 1381 16 . . . 17474 1382 1 Music music NN 17474 1382 2 is be VBZ 17474 1382 3 again again RB 17474 1382 4 become become VBN 17474 1382 5 a a DT 17474 1382 6 means means NN 17474 1382 7 of of IN 17474 1382 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1382 9 expression expression NN 17474 1382 10 , , , 17474 1382 11 and and CC 17474 1382 12 the the DT 17474 1382 13 singers singer NNS 17474 1382 14 who who WP 17474 1382 15 appeal appeal VBP 17474 1382 16 to to IN 17474 1382 17 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1382 18 most most RBS 17474 1382 19 powerfully powerfully RB 17474 1382 20 are be VBP 17474 1382 21 those those DT 17474 1382 22 who who WP 17474 1382 23 are be VBP 17474 1382 24 best good JJS 17474 1382 25 able able JJ 17474 1382 26 to to TO 17474 1382 27 make make VB 17474 1382 28 song song NN 17474 1382 29 subserve subserve NN 17474 1382 30 that that DT 17474 1382 31 purpose purpose NN 17474 1382 32 , , , 17474 1382 33 and and CC 17474 1382 34 who who WP 17474 1382 35 to to IN 17474 1382 36 that that DT 17474 1382 37 end end NN 17474 1382 38 give give VB 17474 1382 39 to to IN 17474 1382 40 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1382 41 truthfulness truthfulness NN 17474 1382 42 , , , 17474 1382 43 to to IN 17474 1382 44 effective effective JJ 17474 1382 45 elocution elocution NN 17474 1382 46 , , , 17474 1382 47 and and CC 17474 1382 48 to to TO 17474 1382 49 action action VB 17474 1382 50 the the DT 17474 1382 51 attention attention NN 17474 1382 52 which which WDT 17474 1382 53 mere mere JJ 17474 1382 54 voice voice NN 17474 1382 55 and and CC 17474 1382 56 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 1382 57 utterance utterance NN 17474 1382 58 received receive VBN 17474 1382 59 in in IN 17474 1382 60 the the DT 17474 1382 61 period period NN 17474 1382 62 which which WDT 17474 1382 63 is be VBZ 17474 1382 64 called call VBN 17474 1382 65 the the DT 17474 1382 66 Golden Golden NNP 17474 1382 67 Age Age NNP 17474 1382 68 of of IN 17474 1382 69 singing singing NN 17474 1382 70 , , , 17474 1382 71 but but CC 17474 1382 72 which which WDT 17474 1382 73 was be VBD 17474 1382 74 the the DT 17474 1382 75 Leaden Leaden NNP 17474 1382 76 Age Age NNP 17474 1382 77 of of IN 17474 1382 78 the the DT 17474 1382 79 lyric lyric NN 17474 1382 80 drama drama NN 17474 1382 81 . . . 17474 1383 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1383 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1383 3 : : : 17474 1383 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1383 5 Singers Singers NNPS 17474 1383 6 heard hear VBD 17474 1383 7 in in IN 17474 1383 8 New New NNP 17474 1383 9 York York NNP 17474 1383 10 . . . 17474 1383 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1383 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1383 13 For for IN 17474 1383 14 seventy seventy CD 17474 1383 15 years year NNS 17474 1383 16 the the DT 17474 1383 17 people people NNS 17474 1383 18 of of IN 17474 1383 19 New New NNP 17474 1383 20 York York NNP 17474 1383 21 , , , 17474 1383 22 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 1383 23 less less RBR 17474 1383 24 favored favored JJ 17474 1383 25 than than IN 17474 1383 26 those those DT 17474 1383 27 of of IN 17474 1383 28 London London NNP 17474 1383 29 , , , 17474 1383 30 have have VBP 17474 1383 31 heard hear VBN 17474 1383 32 nearly nearly RB 17474 1383 33 all all PDT 17474 1383 34 the the DT 17474 1383 35 great great JJ 17474 1383 36 singers singer NNS 17474 1383 37 of of IN 17474 1383 38 Europe Europe NNP 17474 1383 39 . . . 17474 1384 1 Let let VB 17474 1384 2 me -PRON- PRP 17474 1384 3 talk talk VB 17474 1384 4 about about IN 17474 1384 5 some some DT 17474 1384 6 of of IN 17474 1384 7 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1384 8 , , , 17474 1384 9 for for IN 17474 1384 10 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1384 11 am be VBP 17474 1384 12 trying try VBG 17474 1384 13 to to TO 17474 1384 14 establish establish VB 17474 1384 15 some some DT 17474 1384 16 ground ground NN 17474 1384 17 on on IN 17474 1384 18 which which WDT 17474 1384 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1384 20 readers reader NNS 17474 1384 21 may may MD 17474 1384 22 stand stand VB 17474 1384 23 when when WRB 17474 1384 24 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1384 25 try try VBP 17474 1384 26 to to TO 17474 1384 27 form form VB 17474 1384 28 an an DT 17474 1384 29 estimate estimate NN 17474 1384 30 of of IN 17474 1384 31 the the DT 17474 1384 32 singing singing NN 17474 1384 33 which which WDT 17474 1384 34 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1384 35 are be VBP 17474 1384 36 privileged privileged JJ 17474 1384 37 to to TO 17474 1384 38 hear hear VB 17474 1384 39 in in IN 17474 1384 40 the the DT 17474 1384 41 opera opera NN 17474 1384 42 houses house NNS 17474 1384 43 of of IN 17474 1384 44 to to IN 17474 1384 45 - - HYPH 17474 1384 46 day day NN 17474 1384 47 . . . 17474 1385 1 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1385 2 Malibran Malibran NNP 17474 1385 3 was be VBD 17474 1385 4 a a DT 17474 1385 5 member member NN 17474 1385 6 of of IN 17474 1385 7 the the DT 17474 1385 8 first first JJ 17474 1385 9 Italian italian JJ 17474 1385 10 company company NN 17474 1385 11 that that WDT 17474 1385 12 ever ever RB 17474 1385 13 sang sing VBD 17474 1385 14 here here RB 17474 1385 15 . . . 17474 1386 1 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1386 2 Cinti Cinti NNP 17474 1386 3 - - HYPH 17474 1386 4 Damoreau Damoreau NNP 17474 1386 5 came come VBD 17474 1386 6 in in IN 17474 1386 7 1844 1844 CD 17474 1386 8 , , , 17474 1386 9 Bosio Bosio NNP 17474 1386 10 in in IN 17474 1386 11 1849 1849 CD 17474 1386 12 , , , 17474 1386 13 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1386 14 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1386 15 in in IN 17474 1386 16 1850 1850 CD 17474 1386 17 , , , 17474 1386 18 Sontag Sontag NNP 17474 1386 19 in in IN 17474 1386 20 1853 1853 CD 17474 1386 21 , , , 17474 1386 22 Grisi Grisi NNP 17474 1386 23 in in IN 17474 1386 24 1854 1854 CD 17474 1386 25 , , , 17474 1386 26 La La NNP 17474 1386 27 Grange Grange NNP 17474 1386 28 in in IN 17474 1386 29 1855 1855 CD 17474 1386 30 , , , 17474 1386 31 Frezzolini Frezzolini NNP 17474 1386 32 in in IN 17474 1386 33 1857 1857 CD 17474 1386 34 , , , 17474 1386 35 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP 17474 1386 36 in in IN 17474 1386 37 1858 1858 CD 17474 1386 38 , , , 17474 1386 39 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 17474 1386 40 in in IN 17474 1386 41 1870 1870 CD 17474 1386 42 , , , 17474 1386 43 Lucca Lucca NNP 17474 1386 44 in in IN 17474 1386 45 1872 1872 CD 17474 1386 46 , , , 17474 1386 47 Titiens Titiens NNPS 17474 1386 48 in in IN 17474 1386 49 1876 1876 CD 17474 1386 50 , , , 17474 1386 51 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 1386 52 in in IN 17474 1386 53 1878 1878 CD 17474 1386 54 , , , 17474 1386 55 and and CC 17474 1386 56 Sembrich Sembrich NNP 17474 1386 57 in in IN 17474 1386 58 1883 1883 CD 17474 1386 59 . . . 17474 1387 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1387 2 omit omit VBP 17474 1387 3 the the DT 17474 1387 4 singers singer NNS 17474 1387 5 of of IN 17474 1387 6 the the DT 17474 1387 7 German german JJ 17474 1387 8 opera opera NN 17474 1387 9 as as IN 17474 1387 10 belonging belong VBG 17474 1387 11 to to IN 17474 1387 12 a a DT 17474 1387 13 different different JJ 17474 1387 14 category category NN 17474 1387 15 . . . 17474 1388 1 Adelina Adelina NNP 17474 1388 2 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1388 3 was be VBD 17474 1388 4 always always RB 17474 1388 5 with with IN 17474 1388 6 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1388 7 until until IN 17474 1388 8 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1388 9 made make VBD 17474 1388 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1388 11 European european JJ 17474 1388 12 début début NN 17474 1388 13 in in IN 17474 1388 14 1861 1861 CD 17474 1388 15 , , , 17474 1388 16 and and CC 17474 1388 17 remained remain VBD 17474 1388 18 abroad abroad RB 17474 1388 19 twenty twenty CD 17474 1388 20 years year NNS 17474 1388 21 . . . 17474 1389 1 Of of IN 17474 1389 2 the the DT 17474 1389 3 men man NNS 17474 1389 4 who who WP 17474 1389 5 were be VBD 17474 1389 6 the the DT 17474 1389 7 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1389 8 associates associate NNS 17474 1389 9 of of IN 17474 1389 10 these these DT 17474 1389 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1389 12 prime prime NN 17474 1389 13 donne donne NN 17474 1389 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1389 15 , , , 17474 1389 16 mention mention NN 17474 1389 17 may may MD 17474 1389 18 be be VB 17474 1389 19 made make VBN 17474 1389 20 of of IN 17474 1389 21 Mario Mario NNP 17474 1389 22 , , , 17474 1389 23 Benedetti Benedetti NNP 17474 1389 24 , , , 17474 1389 25 Corsi Corsi NNP 17474 1389 26 , , , 17474 1389 27 Salvi Salvi NNP 17474 1389 28 , , , 17474 1389 29 Ronconi Ronconi NNP 17474 1389 30 , , , 17474 1389 31 Formes Formes NNP 17474 1389 32 , , , 17474 1389 33 Brignoli Brignoli NNP 17474 1389 34 , , , 17474 1389 35 Amadeo Amadeo NNP 17474 1389 36 , , , 17474 1389 37 Coletti Coletti NNP 17474 1389 38 , , , 17474 1389 39 and and CC 17474 1389 40 Campanini Campanini NNP 17474 1389 41 , , , 17474 1389 42 none none NN 17474 1389 43 of of IN 17474 1389 44 whom whom WP 17474 1389 45 , , , 17474 1389 46 excepting except VBG 17474 1389 47 Mario Mario NNP 17474 1389 48 , , , 17474 1389 49 was be VBD 17474 1389 50 of of IN 17474 1389 51 first first JJ 17474 1389 52 - - HYPH 17474 1389 53 class class NN 17474 1389 54 importance importance NN 17474 1389 55 compared compare VBN 17474 1389 56 with with IN 17474 1389 57 the the DT 17474 1389 58 women woman NNS 17474 1389 59 singers singer NNS 17474 1389 60 . . . 17474 1390 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1390 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1390 3 : : : 17474 1390 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1390 5 Grisi Grisi NNP 17474 1390 6 . . . 17474 1390 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1390 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1390 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1390 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1390 11 : : : 17474 1390 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1390 13 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1390 14 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1390 15 . . . 17474 1390 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1390 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1390 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1390 19 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1390 20 : : : 17474 1390 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1390 22 Lilli Lilli NNP 17474 1390 23 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 17474 1390 24 . . . 17474 1390 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1390 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1390 27 Nearly nearly RB 17474 1390 28 all all DT 17474 1390 29 of of IN 17474 1390 30 these these DT 17474 1390 31 singers singer NNS 17474 1390 32 , , , 17474 1390 33 even even RB 17474 1390 34 those those DT 17474 1390 35 still still RB 17474 1390 36 living live VBG 17474 1390 37 and and CC 17474 1390 38 remembered remember VBN 17474 1390 39 by by IN 17474 1390 40 the the DT 17474 1390 41 younger young JJR 17474 1390 42 generation generation NN 17474 1390 43 of of IN 17474 1390 44 to to IN 17474 1390 45 - - HYPH 17474 1390 46 day day NN 17474 1390 47 , , , 17474 1390 48 exploited exploit VBD 17474 1390 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1390 50 gifts gift NNS 17474 1390 51 in in IN 17474 1390 52 the the DT 17474 1390 53 operas opera NNS 17474 1390 54 of of IN 17474 1390 55 Rossini Rossini NNP 17474 1390 56 , , , 17474 1390 57 Bellini Bellini NNP 17474 1390 58 , , , 17474 1390 59 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 17474 1390 60 , , , 17474 1390 61 the the DT 17474 1390 62 early early JJ 17474 1390 63 Verdi Verdi NNS 17474 1390 64 , , , 17474 1390 65 and and CC 17474 1390 66 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 1390 67 . . . 17474 1391 1 Grisi Grisi NNP 17474 1391 2 was be VBD 17474 1391 3 acclaimed acclaim VBN 17474 1391 4 a a DT 17474 1391 5 great great JJ 17474 1391 6 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1391 7 singer singer NN 17474 1391 8 , , , 17474 1391 9 and and CC 17474 1391 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1391 11 is be VBZ 17474 1391 12 told tell VBN 17474 1391 13 of of IN 17474 1391 14 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1391 15 that that DT 17474 1391 16 once once RB 17474 1391 17 in in IN 17474 1391 18 " " `` 17474 1391 19 Norma Norma NNP 17474 1391 20 " " '' 17474 1391 21 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1391 22 frightened frighten VBD 17474 1391 23 the the DT 17474 1391 24 tenor tenor NN 17474 1391 25 who who WP 17474 1391 26 sang sing VBD 17474 1391 27 the the DT 17474 1391 28 part part NN 17474 1391 29 of of IN 17474 1391 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1391 31 Pollio Pollio NNP 17474 1391 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1391 33 by by IN 17474 1391 34 the the DT 17474 1391 35 fury fury NN 17474 1391 36 of of IN 17474 1391 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1391 38 acting acting NN 17474 1391 39 . . . 17474 1392 1 But but CC 17474 1392 2 measured measure VBN 17474 1392 3 by by IN 17474 1392 4 the the DT 17474 1392 5 standards standard NNS 17474 1392 6 of of IN 17474 1392 7 to to IN 17474 1392 8 - - HYPH 17474 1392 9 day day NN 17474 1392 10 , , , 17474 1392 11 say say VBP 17474 1392 12 that that DT 17474 1392 13 set set VBN 17474 1392 14 by by IN 17474 1392 15 Calvé Calvé NNP 17474 1392 16 's 's POS 17474 1392 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1392 18 Carmen Carmen NNP 17474 1392 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1392 20 , , , 17474 1392 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1392 22 must must MD 17474 1392 23 have have VB 17474 1392 24 been be VBN 17474 1392 25 a a DT 17474 1392 26 simple simple JJ 17474 1392 27 age age NN 17474 1392 28 that that WDT 17474 1392 29 could could MD 17474 1392 30 be be VB 17474 1392 31 impressed impress VBN 17474 1392 32 by by IN 17474 1392 33 the the DT 17474 1392 34 tragic tragic JJ 17474 1392 35 power power NN 17474 1392 36 of of IN 17474 1392 37 anyone anyone NN 17474 1392 38 acting act VBG 17474 1392 39 the the DT 17474 1392 40 part part NN 17474 1392 41 of of IN 17474 1392 42 Bellini Bellini NNP 17474 1392 43 's 's POS 17474 1392 44 Druidical Druidical NNP 17474 1392 45 priestess priestess NN 17474 1392 46 . . . 17474 1393 1 The the DT 17474 1393 2 surmise surmise NN 17474 1393 3 is be VBZ 17474 1393 4 strengthened strengthen VBN 17474 1393 5 by by IN 17474 1393 6 the the DT 17474 1393 7 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 1393 8 that that WDT 17474 1393 9 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1393 10 Grisi Grisi NNP 17474 1393 11 created create VBD 17474 1393 12 a a DT 17474 1393 13 sensation sensation NN 17474 1393 14 in in IN 17474 1393 15 " " `` 17474 1393 16 Il Il NNP 17474 1393 17 Trovatore Trovatore NNP 17474 1393 18 " " '' 17474 1393 19 by by IN 17474 1393 20 showing show VBG 17474 1393 21 signs sign NNS 17474 1393 22 of of IN 17474 1393 23 agitation agitation NN 17474 1393 24 in in IN 17474 1393 25 the the DT 17474 1393 26 tower tower NN 17474 1393 27 scene scene NN 17474 1393 28 , , , 17474 1393 29 walking walk VBG 17474 1393 30 about about IN 17474 1393 31 the the DT 17474 1393 32 stage stage NN 17474 1393 33 during during IN 17474 1393 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1393 35 Manrico Manrico NNP 17474 1393 36 's 's POS 17474 1393 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1393 38 " " `` 17474 1393 39 _ _ NNP 17474 1393 40 Ah Ah NNP 17474 1393 41 ! ! . 17474 1394 1 che che NNP 17474 1394 2 la la NNP 17474 1394 3 morte morte NNP 17474 1394 4 ognora ognora NNP 17474 1394 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1394 6 , , , 17474 1394 7 " " `` 17474 1394 8 as as IN 17474 1394 9 if if IN 17474 1394 10 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1394 11 would would MD 17474 1394 12 fain fain VB 17474 1394 13 discover discover VB 17474 1394 14 the the DT 17474 1394 15 part part NN 17474 1394 16 of of IN 17474 1394 17 the the DT 17474 1394 18 castle castle NN 17474 1394 19 where where WRB 17474 1394 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1394 21 lover lover NN 17474 1394 22 was be VBD 17474 1394 23 imprisoned imprison VBN 17474 1394 24 . . . 17474 1395 1 The the DT 17474 1395 2 chief chief JJ 17474 1395 3 charm charm NN 17474 1395 4 of of IN 17474 1395 5 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1395 6 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1395 7 in in IN 17474 1395 8 the the DT 17474 1395 9 memory memory NN 17474 1395 10 of of IN 17474 1395 11 the the DT 17474 1395 12 older old JJR 17474 1395 13 generation generation NN 17474 1395 14 is be VBZ 17474 1395 15 the the DT 17474 1395 16 pathos pathos NN 17474 1395 17 with with IN 17474 1395 18 which which WDT 17474 1395 19 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1395 20 sang sing VBD 17474 1395 21 simple simple JJ 17474 1395 22 songs song NNS 17474 1395 23 . . . 17474 1396 1 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 1396 2 esteemed esteem VBD 17474 1396 3 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1396 4 greatly greatly RB 17474 1396 5 as as IN 17474 1396 6 a a DT 17474 1396 7 woman woman NN 17474 1396 8 and and CC 17474 1396 9 artist artist NN 17474 1396 10 , , , 17474 1396 11 but but CC 17474 1396 12 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1396 13 is be VBZ 17474 1396 14 quoted quote VBN 17474 1396 15 as as IN 17474 1396 16 once once RB 17474 1396 17 remarking remark VBG 17474 1396 18 to to IN 17474 1396 19 Chorley Chorley NNP 17474 1396 20 : : : 17474 1396 21 " " `` 17474 1396 22 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1396 23 can can MD 17474 1396 24 not not RB 17474 1396 25 think think VB 17474 1396 26 why why WRB 17474 1396 27 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1396 28 always always RB 17474 1396 29 prefers prefer VBZ 17474 1396 30 to to TO 17474 1396 31 be be VB 17474 1396 32 in in IN 17474 1396 33 a a DT 17474 1396 34 bad bad JJ 17474 1396 35 theatre theatre NN 17474 1396 36 . . . 17474 1396 37 " " '' 17474 1397 1 Moscheles moschele NNS 17474 1397 2 , , , 17474 1397 3 recording record VBG 17474 1397 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1397 5 impressions impression NNS 17474 1397 6 of of IN 17474 1397 7 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1397 8 in in IN 17474 1397 9 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 1397 10 's 's POS 17474 1397 11 " " `` 17474 1397 12 Camp Camp NNP 17474 1397 13 of of IN 17474 1397 14 Silesia Silesia NNP 17474 1397 15 " " '' 17474 1397 16 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1397 17 now now RB 17474 1397 18 " " `` 17474 1397 19 L'Étoile L'Étoile NNP 17474 1397 20 du du NNP 17474 1397 21 Nord Nord NNP 17474 1397 22 " " '' 17474 1397 23 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1397 24 , , , 17474 1397 25 reached reach VBD 17474 1397 26 the the DT 17474 1397 27 climax climax NN 17474 1397 28 of of IN 17474 1397 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1397 30 praise praise NN 17474 1397 31 in in IN 17474 1397 32 the the DT 17474 1397 33 words word NNS 17474 1397 34 : : : 17474 1397 35 " " `` 17474 1397 36 Her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1397 37 song song NN 17474 1397 38 with with IN 17474 1397 39 the the DT 17474 1397 40 two two CD 17474 1397 41 concertante concertante JJ 17474 1397 42 flutes flute NNS 17474 1397 43 is be VBZ 17474 1397 44 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 1397 45 the the DT 17474 1397 46 most most RBS 17474 1397 47 incredible incredible JJ 17474 1397 48 feat feat NN 17474 1397 49 in in IN 17474 1397 50 the the DT 17474 1397 51 way way NN 17474 1397 52 of of IN 17474 1397 53 bravura bravura NN 17474 1397 54 singing singe VBG 17474 1397 55 that that WDT 17474 1397 56 can can MD 17474 1397 57 possibly possibly RB 17474 1397 58 be be VB 17474 1397 59 heard hear VBN 17474 1397 60 . . . 17474 1397 61 " " '' 17474 1398 1 She -PRON- PRP 17474 1398 2 was be VBD 17474 1398 3 credited credit VBN 17474 1398 4 , , , 17474 1398 5 too too RB 17474 1398 6 , , , 17474 1398 7 with with IN 17474 1398 8 fine fine JJ 17474 1398 9 powers power NNS 17474 1398 10 as as IN 17474 1398 11 an an DT 17474 1398 12 actress actress NN 17474 1398 13 ; ; : 17474 1398 14 and and CC 17474 1398 15 that that IN 17474 1398 16 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1398 17 possessed possess VBD 17474 1398 18 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1398 19 can can MD 17474 1398 20 easily easily RB 17474 1398 21 be be VB 17474 1398 22 believed believe VBN 17474 1398 23 , , , 17474 1398 24 for for IN 17474 1398 25 few few JJ 17474 1398 26 of of IN 17474 1398 27 the the DT 17474 1398 28 singers singer NNS 17474 1398 29 whom whom WP 17474 1398 30 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1398 31 have have VBP 17474 1398 32 mentioned mention VBN 17474 1398 33 had have VBD 17474 1398 34 so so RB 17474 1398 35 early early JJ 17474 1398 36 and and CC 17474 1398 37 intimate intimate JJ 17474 1398 38 an an DT 17474 1398 39 association association NN 17474 1398 40 with with IN 17474 1398 41 the the DT 17474 1398 42 theatre theatre NN 17474 1398 43 as as IN 17474 1398 44 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1398 45 . . . 17474 1399 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1399 2 repugnance repugnance NN 17474 1399 3 to to IN 17474 1399 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1399 5 in in IN 17474 1399 6 later later JJ 17474 1399 7 life life NN 17474 1399 8 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1399 9 attributed attribute VBD 17474 1399 10 to to IN 17474 1399 11 a a DT 17474 1399 12 prejudice prejudice NN 17474 1399 13 inherited inherit VBN 17474 1399 14 from from IN 17474 1399 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1399 16 mother mother NN 17474 1399 17 . . . 17474 1400 1 A a DT 17474 1400 2 vastly vastly RB 17474 1400 3 different different JJ 17474 1400 4 heritage heritage NN 17474 1400 5 is be VBZ 17474 1400 6 disclosed disclose VBN 17474 1400 7 by by IN 17474 1400 8 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1400 9 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 17474 1400 10 's 's POS 17474 1400 11 devotion devotion NN 17474 1400 12 to to IN 17474 1400 13 the the DT 17474 1400 14 drama drama NN 17474 1400 15 , , , 17474 1400 16 a a DT 17474 1400 17 devotion devotion NN 17474 1400 18 almost almost RB 17474 1400 19 akin akin JJ 17474 1400 20 to to IN 17474 1400 21 religion religion NN 17474 1400 22 . . . 17474 1401 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1401 2 have have VBP 17474 1401 3 known know VBN 17474 1401 4 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1401 5 to to TO 17474 1401 6 go go VB 17474 1401 7 into into IN 17474 1401 8 the the DT 17474 1401 9 scene scene NN 17474 1401 10 - - HYPH 17474 1401 11 room room NN 17474 1401 12 of of IN 17474 1401 13 the the DT 17474 1401 14 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 17474 1401 15 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1401 16 House House NNP 17474 1401 17 in in IN 17474 1401 18 New New NNP 17474 1401 19 York York NNP 17474 1401 20 and and CC 17474 1401 21 search search VB 17474 1401 22 for for IN 17474 1401 23 mimic mimic JJ 17474 1401 24 stumps stump NNS 17474 1401 25 and and CC 17474 1401 26 rocks rock VBZ 17474 1401 27 with with IN 17474 1401 28 which which WDT 17474 1401 29 to to TO 17474 1401 30 fit fit VB 17474 1401 31 out out RP 17474 1401 32 a a DT 17474 1401 33 scene scene NN 17474 1401 34 in in IN 17474 1401 35 " " `` 17474 1401 36 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 17474 1401 37 , , , 17474 1401 38 " " '' 17474 1401 39 in in IN 17474 1401 40 which which WDT 17474 1401 41 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1401 42 was be VBD 17474 1401 43 not not RB 17474 1401 44 even even JJ 17474 1401 45 to to TO 17474 1401 46 appear appear VB 17474 1401 47 . . . 17474 1402 1 That that IN 17474 1402 2 , , , 17474 1402 3 like like IN 17474 1402 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1402 5 super super JJ 17474 1402 6 - - JJ 17474 1402 7 human human JJ 17474 1402 8 work work NN 17474 1402 9 at at IN 17474 1402 10 rehearsals rehearsal NNS 17474 1402 11 , , , 17474 1402 12 was be VBD 17474 1402 13 " " `` 17474 1402 14 for for IN 17474 1402 15 the the DT 17474 1402 16 good good NN 17474 1402 17 of of IN 17474 1402 18 the the DT 17474 1402 19 cause cause NN 17474 1402 20 , , , 17474 1402 21 " " '' 17474 1402 22 as as IN 17474 1402 23 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1402 24 expressed express VBD 17474 1402 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1402 26 . . . 17474 1403 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1403 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1403 3 : : : 17474 1403 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1403 5 Sontag Sontag NNP 17474 1403 6 . . . 17474 1403 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1403 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1403 9 Most most RBS 17474 1403 10 amiable amiable JJ 17474 1403 11 are be VBP 17474 1403 12 the the DT 17474 1403 13 memories memory NNS 17474 1403 14 that that WDT 17474 1403 15 cluster cluster VBD 17474 1403 16 around around IN 17474 1403 17 the the DT 17474 1403 18 name name NN 17474 1403 19 of of IN 17474 1403 20 Sontag Sontag NNP 17474 1403 21 , , , 17474 1403 22 whose whose WP$ 17474 1403 23 career career NN 17474 1403 24 came come VBD 17474 1403 25 to to IN 17474 1403 26 a a DT 17474 1403 27 grievous grievous JJ 17474 1403 28 close close NN 17474 1403 29 by by IN 17474 1403 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1403 31 sudden sudden JJ 17474 1403 32 death death NN 17474 1403 33 in in IN 17474 1403 34 Mexico Mexico NNP 17474 1403 35 in in IN 17474 1403 36 1854 1854 CD 17474 1403 37 . . . 17474 1404 1 She -PRON- PRP 17474 1404 2 was be VBD 17474 1404 3 a a DT 17474 1404 4 German German NNP 17474 1404 5 , , , 17474 1404 6 and and CC 17474 1404 7 the the DT 17474 1404 8 early early JJ 17474 1404 9 part part NN 17474 1404 10 of of IN 17474 1404 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1404 12 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1404 13 life life NN 17474 1404 14 was be VBD 17474 1404 15 influenced influence VBN 17474 1404 16 by by IN 17474 1404 17 German german JJ 17474 1404 18 ideals ideal NNS 17474 1404 19 , , , 17474 1404 20 but but CC 17474 1404 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1404 22 is be VBZ 17474 1404 23 said say VBN 17474 1404 24 that that IN 17474 1404 25 only only RB 17474 1404 26 in in IN 17474 1404 27 the the DT 17474 1404 28 music music NN 17474 1404 29 of of IN 17474 1404 30 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1404 31 and and CC 17474 1404 32 Weber Weber NNP 17474 1404 33 , , , 17474 1404 34 which which WDT 17474 1404 35 aroused arouse VBD 17474 1404 36 in in IN 17474 1404 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1404 38 strong strong JJ 17474 1404 39 national national JJ 17474 1404 40 emotion emotion NN 17474 1404 41 , , , 17474 1404 42 did do VBD 17474 1404 43 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1404 44 sing sing VB 17474 1404 45 dramatically dramatically RB 17474 1404 46 . . . 17474 1405 1 For for IN 17474 1405 2 the the DT 17474 1405 3 rest rest NN 17474 1405 4 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1405 5 used use VBD 17474 1405 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1405 7 light light JJ 17474 1405 8 voice voice NN 17474 1405 9 , , , 17474 1405 10 which which WDT 17474 1405 11 had have VBD 17474 1405 12 an an DT 17474 1405 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 17474 1405 14 range range NN 17474 1405 15 , , , 17474 1405 16 brilliancy brilliancy NN 17474 1405 17 , , , 17474 1405 18 and and CC 17474 1405 19 flexibility flexibility NN 17474 1405 20 , , , 17474 1405 21 very very RB 17474 1405 22 much much RB 17474 1405 23 as as IN 17474 1405 24 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1405 25 and and CC 17474 1405 26 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1405 27 use use VBP 17474 1405 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1405 29 voices voice NNS 17474 1405 30 to to IN 17474 1405 31 - - HYPH 17474 1405 32 day day NN 17474 1405 33 -- -- : 17474 1405 34 in in IN 17474 1405 35 mere mere JJ 17474 1405 36 unfeeling unfeeling JJ 17474 1405 37 vocal vocal JJ 17474 1405 38 display display NN 17474 1405 39 . . . 17474 1406 1 " " `` 17474 1406 2 She -PRON- PRP 17474 1406 3 had have VBD 17474 1406 4 an an DT 17474 1406 5 extensive extensive JJ 17474 1406 6 soprano soprano NN 17474 1406 7 voice voice NN 17474 1406 8 , , , 17474 1406 9 " " '' 17474 1406 10 says say VBZ 17474 1406 11 Hogarth Hogarth NNP 17474 1406 12 ; ; : 17474 1406 13 " " `` 17474 1406 14 not not RB 17474 1406 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 17474 1406 16 for for IN 17474 1406 17 power power NN 17474 1406 18 , , , 17474 1406 19 but but CC 17474 1406 20 clear clear JJ 17474 1406 21 , , , 17474 1406 22 brilliant brilliant JJ 17474 1406 23 , , , 17474 1406 24 and and CC 17474 1406 25 singularly singularly RB 17474 1406 26 flexible flexible JJ 17474 1406 27 ; ; : 17474 1406 28 a a DT 17474 1406 29 quality quality NN 17474 1406 30 which which WDT 17474 1406 31 seems seem VBZ 17474 1406 32 to to TO 17474 1406 33 have have VB 17474 1406 34 led lead VBN 17474 1406 35 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1406 36 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1406 37 unlike unlike IN 17474 1406 38 most most JJS 17474 1406 39 German german JJ 17474 1406 40 singers singer NNS 17474 1406 41 in in IN 17474 1406 42 general general JJ 17474 1406 43 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1406 44 to to TO 17474 1406 45 cultivate cultivate VB 17474 1406 46 the the DT 17474 1406 47 most most JJS 17474 1406 48 florid florid NN 17474 1406 49 style style NN 17474 1406 50 , , , 17474 1406 51 and and CC 17474 1406 52 even even RB 17474 1406 53 to to TO 17474 1406 54 follow follow VB 17474 1406 55 the the DT 17474 1406 56 bad bad JJ 17474 1406 57 example example NN 17474 1406 58 set set VBN 17474 1406 59 by by IN 17474 1406 60 Catalani Catalani NNP 17474 1406 61 , , , 17474 1406 62 of of IN 17474 1406 63 seeking seek VBG 17474 1406 64 to to TO 17474 1406 65 convert convert VB 17474 1406 66 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1406 67 voice voice NN 17474 1406 68 into into IN 17474 1406 69 an an DT 17474 1406 70 instrument instrument NN 17474 1406 71 , , , 17474 1406 72 and and CC 17474 1406 73 to to TO 17474 1406 74 astonish astonish VB 17474 1406 75 the the DT 17474 1406 76 public public NN 17474 1406 77 by by IN 17474 1406 78 executing execute VBG 17474 1406 79 the the DT 17474 1406 80 violin violin NN 17474 1406 81 variations variation NNS 17474 1406 82 on on IN 17474 1406 83 Rode Rode NNP 17474 1406 84 's 's POS 17474 1406 85 air air NN 17474 1406 86 and and CC 17474 1406 87 other other JJ 17474 1406 88 things thing NNS 17474 1406 89 of of IN 17474 1406 90 that that DT 17474 1406 91 stamp stamp NN 17474 1406 92 . . . 17474 1406 93 " " '' 17474 1407 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1407 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1407 3 : : : 17474 1407 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 5 La La NNP 17474 1407 6 Grange Grange NNP 17474 1407 7 . . . 17474 1407 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1407 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1407 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1407 12 : : : 17474 1407 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 14 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP 17474 1407 15 . . . 17474 1407 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1407 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1407 19 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1407 20 : : : 17474 1407 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 22 Adelina Adelina NNP 17474 1407 23 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1407 24 . . . 17474 1407 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1407 27 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1407 28 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1407 29 : : : 17474 1407 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 31 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 1407 32 . . . 17474 1407 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 34 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1407 35 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1407 36 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1407 37 : : : 17474 1407 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 39 Lucca Lucca NNP 17474 1407 40 and and CC 17474 1407 41 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 17474 1407 42 . . . 17474 1407 43 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 44 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1407 45 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1407 46 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1407 47 : : : 17474 1407 48 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 49 Sembrich Sembrich NNP 17474 1407 50 . . . 17474 1407 51 _ _ NNP 17474 1407 52 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1407 53 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1407 54 La La NNP 17474 1407 55 Grange Grange NNP 17474 1407 56 had have VBD 17474 1407 57 a a DT 17474 1407 58 voice voice NN 17474 1407 59 of of IN 17474 1407 60 wide wide JJ 17474 1407 61 compass compass NN 17474 1407 62 , , , 17474 1407 63 which which WDT 17474 1407 64 enabled enable VBD 17474 1407 65 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1407 66 to to TO 17474 1407 67 sing sing VB 17474 1407 68 contralto contralto NN 17474 1407 69 rôles rôle NNS 17474 1407 70 as as RB 17474 1407 71 well well RB 17474 1407 72 as as IN 17474 1407 73 soprano soprano NN 17474 1407 74 , , , 17474 1407 75 but but CC 17474 1407 76 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1407 77 have have VBP 17474 1407 78 never never RB 17474 1407 79 heard hear VBN 17474 1407 80 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1407 81 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1407 82 powers power NNS 17474 1407 83 praised praise VBN 17474 1407 84 . . . 17474 1408 1 As as IN 17474 1408 2 for for IN 17474 1408 3 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP 17474 1408 4 , , , 17474 1408 5 read read VBD 17474 1408 6 of of IN 17474 1408 7 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1408 8 where where WRB 17474 1408 9 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1408 10 will will MD 17474 1408 11 , , , 17474 1408 12 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1408 13 shall shall MD 17474 1408 14 find find VB 17474 1408 15 that that IN 17474 1408 16 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1408 17 was be VBD 17474 1408 18 " " `` 17474 1408 19 charming charming JJ 17474 1408 20 . . . 17474 1408 21 " " '' 17474 1409 1 She -PRON- PRP 17474 1409 2 was be VBD 17474 1409 3 lovely lovely JJ 17474 1409 4 to to TO 17474 1409 5 look look VB 17474 1409 6 upon upon IN 17474 1409 7 , , , 17474 1409 8 and and CC 17474 1409 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1409 10 acting act VBG 17474 1409 11 in in IN 17474 1409 12 soubrette soubrette JJ 17474 1409 13 parts part NNS 17474 1409 14 was be VBD 17474 1409 15 fascinating fascinating JJ 17474 1409 16 . . . 17474 1410 1 Until until IN 17474 1410 2 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1410 3 came come VBD 17474 1410 4 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1410 5 was be VBD 17474 1410 6 for for IN 17474 1410 7 thirty thirty CD 17474 1410 8 years year NNS 17474 1410 9 peerless peerless JJ 17474 1410 10 as as IN 17474 1410 11 a a DT 17474 1410 12 mere mere JJ 17474 1410 13 vocalist vocalist NN 17474 1410 14 . . . 17474 1411 1 She -PRON- PRP 17474 1411 2 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1411 3 , , , 17474 1411 4 as as IN 17474 1411 5 did do VBD 17474 1411 6 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP 17474 1411 7 and and CC 17474 1411 8 Sontag Sontag NNP 17474 1411 9 , , , 17474 1411 10 to to IN 17474 1411 11 the the DT 17474 1411 12 comic comic JJ 17474 1411 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1411 14 genre genre NN 17474 1411 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1411 16 ; ; : 17474 1411 17 so so RB 17474 1411 18 did do VBD 17474 1411 19 Sembrich Sembrich NNP 17474 1411 20 and and CC 17474 1411 21 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 1411 22 , , , 17474 1411 23 the the DT 17474 1411 24 latter latter JJ 17474 1411 25 of of IN 17474 1411 26 whom whom WP 17474 1411 27 never never RB 17474 1411 28 knew know VBD 17474 1411 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1411 30 . . . 17474 1412 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1412 2 well well RB 17474 1412 3 remember remember VBP 17474 1412 4 how how WRB 17474 1412 5 indignant indignant JJ 17474 1412 6 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1412 7 became become VBD 17474 1412 8 on on IN 17474 1412 9 one one CD 17474 1412 10 occasion occasion NN 17474 1412 11 , , , 17474 1412 12 in in IN 17474 1412 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1412 14 first first JJ 17474 1412 15 American american JJ 17474 1412 16 season season NN 17474 1412 17 , , , 17474 1412 18 at at IN 17474 1412 19 a a DT 17474 1412 20 criticism criticism NN 17474 1412 21 which which WDT 17474 1412 22 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1412 23 wrote write VBD 17474 1412 24 of of IN 17474 1412 25 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1412 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1412 27 Amina Amina NNP 17474 1412 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1412 29 in in IN 17474 1412 30 " " `` 17474 1412 31 La La NNP 17474 1412 32 Sonnambula Sonnambula NNP 17474 1412 33 , , , 17474 1412 34 " " '' 17474 1412 35 a a DT 17474 1412 36 performance performance NN 17474 1412 37 which which WDT 17474 1412 38 remains remain VBZ 17474 1412 39 among among IN 17474 1412 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1412 41 loveliest lovely JJS 17474 1412 42 and and CC 17474 1412 43 most most RBS 17474 1412 44 fragrant fragrant JJ 17474 1412 45 recollections recollection NNS 17474 1412 46 . . . 17474 1413 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1413 2 had have VBD 17474 1413 3 made make VBN 17474 1413 4 use use NN 17474 1413 5 of of IN 17474 1413 6 Catalani Catalani NNP 17474 1413 7 's 's POS 17474 1413 8 remark remark NN 17474 1413 9 concerning concern VBG 17474 1413 10 Sontag Sontag NNP 17474 1413 11 : : : 17474 1413 12 " " '' 17474 1413 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1413 14 Son Son NNP 17474 1413 15 genre genre NN 17474 1413 16 est est NNP 17474 1413 17 petit petit NNP 17474 1413 18 , , , 17474 1413 19 mais mais NNP 17474 1413 20 elle elle NNP 17474 1413 21 est est NNP 17474 1413 22 unique unique NNP 17474 1413 23 dans dan NNS 17474 1413 24 son son NN 17474 1413 25 genre genre NNP 17474 1413 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1413 27 , , , 17474 1413 28 " " '' 17474 1413 29 and and CC 17474 1413 30 applied apply VBD 17474 1413 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1413 32 to to IN 17474 1413 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1413 34 style style NN 17474 1413 35 . . . 17474 1414 1 She -PRON- PRP 17474 1414 2 almost almost RB 17474 1414 3 flew fly VBD 17474 1414 4 into into IN 17474 1414 5 a a DT 17474 1414 6 passion passion NN 17474 1414 7 . . . 17474 1415 1 " " `` 17474 1415 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1415 3 Mon Mon NNP 17474 1415 4 genre genre NN 17474 1415 5 est est NNP 17474 1415 6 grand grand NNP 17474 1415 7 ! ! . 17474 1415 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1415 9 " " '' 17474 1415 10 said say VBD 17474 1415 11 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1415 12 , , , 17474 1415 13 over over RB 17474 1415 14 and and CC 17474 1415 15 over over RB 17474 1415 16 again again RB 17474 1415 17 , , , 17474 1415 18 while while IN 17474 1415 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1415 20 Gardini Gardini NNP 17474 1415 21 , , , 17474 1415 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1415 23 husband husband NN 17474 1415 24 , , , 17474 1415 25 tried try VBD 17474 1415 26 to to TO 17474 1415 27 pacify pacify VB 17474 1415 28 her -PRON- PRP 17474 1415 29 . . . 17474 1416 1 " " `` 17474 1416 2 Come come VB 17474 1416 3 to to TO 17474 1416 4 see see VB 17474 1416 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1416 6 _ _ NNP 17474 1416 7 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 17474 1416 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1416 9 next next JJ 17474 1416 10 season season NN 17474 1416 11 . . . 17474 1416 12 " " '' 17474 1417 1 Now now RB 17474 1417 2 , , , 17474 1417 3 Gounod Gounod NNP 17474 1417 4 's 's POS 17474 1417 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1417 6 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 17474 1417 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1417 8 does do VBZ 17474 1417 9 not not RB 17474 1417 10 quite quite RB 17474 1417 11 belong belong VB 17474 1417 12 to to IN 17474 1417 13 the the DT 17474 1417 14 heroic heroic JJ 17474 1417 15 rôles rôle NNS 17474 1417 16 , , , 17474 1417 17 though though IN 17474 1417 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1417 19 can can MD 17474 1417 20 all all DT 17474 1417 21 remember remember VB 17474 1417 22 how how WRB 17474 1417 23 Lucca Lucca NNP 17474 1417 24 thrilled thrill VBD 17474 1417 25 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1417 26 by by IN 17474 1417 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1417 28 intensity intensity NN 17474 1417 29 of of IN 17474 1417 30 action action NN 17474 1417 31 as as RB 17474 1417 32 well well RB 17474 1417 33 as as IN 17474 1417 34 of of IN 17474 1417 35 song song NN 17474 1417 36 , , , 17474 1417 37 and and CC 17474 1417 38 how how WRB 17474 1417 39 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1417 40 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 17474 1417 41 sent send VBD 17474 1417 42 the the DT 17474 1417 43 blood blood NN 17474 1417 44 out out IN 17474 1417 45 of of IN 17474 1417 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1417 47 cheeks cheek NNS 17474 1417 48 , , , 17474 1417 49 though though IN 17474 1417 50 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1417 51 did do VBD 17474 1417 52 stride stride VB 17474 1417 53 through through IN 17474 1417 54 the the DT 17474 1417 55 opera opera NN 17474 1417 56 like like IN 17474 1417 57 a a DT 17474 1417 58 combination combination NN 17474 1417 59 of of IN 17474 1417 60 the the DT 17474 1417 61 _ _ NNP 17474 1417 62 grande grande NNP 17474 1417 63 dame dame NN 17474 1417 64 _ _ NNP 17474 1417 65 and and CC 17474 1417 66 Ary Ary NNP 17474 1417 67 Scheffer Scheffer NNP 17474 1417 68 's 's POS 17474 1417 69 spirituelle spirituelle NN 17474 1417 70 pictures picture NNS 17474 1417 71 ; ; : 17474 1417 72 but but CC 17474 1417 73 such such JJ 17474 1417 74 as as IN 17474 1417 75 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1417 76 is be VBZ 17474 1417 77 , , , 17474 1417 78 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1417 79 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 1417 80 achieved achieve VBD 17474 1417 81 a a DT 17474 1417 82 success success NN 17474 1417 83 of of IN 17474 1417 84 interest interest NN 17474 1417 85 only only RB 17474 1417 86 , , , 17474 1417 87 and and CC 17474 1417 88 that that IN 17474 1417 89 because because IN 17474 1417 90 of of IN 17474 1417 91 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1417 92 strivings striving NNS 17474 1417 93 for for IN 17474 1417 94 originality originality NN 17474 1417 95 . . . 17474 1418 1 Sembrich Sembrich NNP 17474 1418 2 and and CC 17474 1418 3 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 1418 4 , , , 17474 1418 5 when when WRB 17474 1418 6 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1418 7 were be VBD 17474 1418 8 first first RB 17474 1418 9 heard hear VBN 17474 1418 10 in in IN 17474 1418 11 New New NNP 17474 1418 12 York York NNP 17474 1418 13 , , , 17474 1418 14 had have VBD 17474 1418 15 as as RB 17474 1418 16 much much JJ 17474 1418 17 execution execution NN 17474 1418 18 as as IN 17474 1418 19 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1418 20 or or CC 17474 1418 21 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 17474 1418 22 ; ; : 17474 1418 23 but but CC 17474 1418 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1418 25 voices voice NNS 17474 1418 26 had have VBD 17474 1418 27 less less RBR 17474 1418 28 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1418 29 power power NN 17474 1418 30 than than IN 17474 1418 31 that that DT 17474 1418 32 of of IN 17474 1418 33 the the DT 17474 1418 34 latter latter JJ 17474 1418 35 , , , 17474 1418 36 and and CC 17474 1418 37 less less JJR 17474 1418 38 beauty beauty NN 17474 1418 39 than than IN 17474 1418 40 that that DT 17474 1418 41 of of IN 17474 1418 42 the the DT 17474 1418 43 former former JJ 17474 1418 44 -- -- : 17474 1418 45 beauty beauty NN 17474 1418 46 of of IN 17474 1418 47 the the DT 17474 1418 48 kind kind NN 17474 1418 49 that that WDT 17474 1418 50 might may MD 17474 1418 51 be be VB 17474 1418 52 called call VBN 17474 1418 53 classic classic JJ 17474 1418 54 , , , 17474 1418 55 since since IN 17474 1418 56 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1418 57 is be VBZ 17474 1418 58 in in IN 17474 1418 59 no no DT 17474 1418 60 way way NN 17474 1418 61 dependent dependent JJ 17474 1418 62 on on IN 17474 1418 63 feeling feeling NN 17474 1418 64 . . . 17474 1419 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1419 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1419 3 : : : 17474 1419 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 5 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1419 6 and and CC 17474 1419 7 Eames Eames NNP 17474 1419 8 . . . 17474 1419 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1419 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1419 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1419 13 : : : 17474 1419 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 15 Calvé Calvé NNP 17474 1419 16 . . . 17474 1419 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1419 19 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1419 20 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1419 21 : : : 17474 1419 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 23 Dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1419 24 singers singer NNS 17474 1419 25 . . . 17474 1419 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1419 28 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1419 29 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1419 30 : : : 17474 1419 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 32 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1419 33 de de NNP 17474 1419 34 Reszke Reszke NNP 17474 1419 35 . . . 17474 1419 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 37 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1419 38 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1419 39 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1419 40 : : : 17474 1419 41 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 42 Edouard Edouard NNP 17474 1419 43 de de NNP 17474 1419 44 Reszke Reszke NNP 17474 1419 45 and and CC 17474 1419 46 Plançon Plançon NNP 17474 1419 47 . . . 17474 1419 48 _ _ NNP 17474 1419 49 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1419 50 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1419 51 , , , 17474 1419 52 Lucca Lucca NNP 17474 1419 53 , , , 17474 1419 54 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 17474 1419 55 , , , 17474 1419 56 and and CC 17474 1419 57 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 1419 58 sang sing VBD 17474 1419 59 in in IN 17474 1419 60 the the DT 17474 1419 61 operas opera NNS 17474 1419 62 in in IN 17474 1419 63 which which WDT 17474 1419 64 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1419 65 and and CC 17474 1419 66 Eames eames CC 17474 1419 67 sing sing VBP 17474 1419 68 to to IN 17474 1419 69 - - HYPH 17474 1419 70 day day NN 17474 1419 71 , , , 17474 1419 72 and and CC 17474 1419 73 though though IN 17474 1419 74 the the DT 17474 1419 75 standard standard NN 17474 1419 76 of of IN 17474 1419 77 judgment judgment NN 17474 1419 78 has have VBZ 17474 1419 79 been be VBN 17474 1419 80 changed change VBN 17474 1419 81 in in IN 17474 1419 82 the the DT 17474 1419 83 last last JJ 17474 1419 84 twenty twenty CD 17474 1419 85 - - HYPH 17474 1419 86 five five CD 17474 1419 87 years year NNS 17474 1419 88 by by IN 17474 1419 89 the the DT 17474 1419 90 growth growth NN 17474 1419 91 of of IN 17474 1419 92 German german JJ 17474 1419 93 ideals ideal NNS 17474 1419 94 , , , 17474 1419 95 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1419 96 can can MD 17474 1419 97 find find VB 17474 1419 98 no no DT 17474 1419 99 growth growth NN 17474 1419 100 of of IN 17474 1419 101 potency potency NN 17474 1419 102 in in IN 17474 1419 103 the the DT 17474 1419 104 performances performance NNS 17474 1419 105 of of IN 17474 1419 106 the the DT 17474 1419 107 representative representative JJ 17474 1419 108 women woman NNS 17474 1419 109 of of IN 17474 1419 110 Italian italian JJ 17474 1419 111 and and CC 17474 1419 112 French french JJ 17474 1419 113 opera opera NN 17474 1419 114 , , , 17474 1419 115 except except IN 17474 1419 116 in in IN 17474 1419 117 the the DT 17474 1419 118 case case NN 17474 1419 119 of of IN 17474 1419 120 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1419 121 Calvé Calvé NNP 17474 1419 122 . . . 17474 1420 1 For for IN 17474 1420 2 the the DT 17474 1420 3 development development NN 17474 1420 4 of of IN 17474 1420 5 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1420 6 ideals ideal NNS 17474 1420 7 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1420 8 must must MD 17474 1420 9 look look VB 17474 1420 10 to to IN 17474 1420 11 the the DT 17474 1420 12 singers singer NNS 17474 1420 13 of of IN 17474 1420 14 German german JJ 17474 1420 15 affiliations affiliation NNS 17474 1420 16 or or CC 17474 1420 17 antecedents antecedent NNS 17474 1420 18 , , , 17474 1420 19 Mesdames Mesdames NNP 17474 1420 20 Materna Materna NNP 17474 1420 21 , , , 17474 1420 22 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 17474 1420 23 , , , 17474 1420 24 Sucher Sucher NNP 17474 1420 25 , , , 17474 1420 26 and and CC 17474 1420 27 Nordica Nordica NNP 17474 1420 28 . . . 17474 1421 1 As as IN 17474 1421 2 for for IN 17474 1421 3 the the DT 17474 1421 4 men man NNS 17474 1421 5 of of IN 17474 1421 6 yesterday yesterday NN 17474 1421 7 and and CC 17474 1421 8 to to IN 17474 1421 9 - - HYPH 17474 1421 10 day day NN 17474 1421 11 , , , 17474 1421 12 no no DT 17474 1421 13 lover lover NN 17474 1421 14 , , , 17474 1421 15 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1421 16 am be VBP 17474 1421 17 sure sure JJ 17474 1421 18 , , , 17474 1421 19 of of IN 17474 1421 20 the the DT 17474 1421 21 real real JJ 17474 1421 22 lyric lyric NN 17474 1421 23 drama drama NN 17474 1421 24 would would MD 17474 1421 25 give give VB 17474 1421 26 the the DT 17474 1421 27 declamatory declamatory JJ 17474 1421 28 warmth warmth NN 17474 1421 29 and and CC 17474 1421 30 gracefulness gracefulness NN 17474 1421 31 of of IN 17474 1421 32 pose pose NN 17474 1421 33 and and CC 17474 1421 34 action action NN 17474 1421 35 which which WDT 17474 1421 36 mark mark VBP 17474 1421 37 the the DT 17474 1421 38 performances performance NNS 17474 1421 39 of of IN 17474 1421 40 M. M. NNP 17474 1421 41 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1421 42 de de NNP 17474 1421 43 Reszke Reszke NNP 17474 1421 44 for for IN 17474 1421 45 a a DT 17474 1421 46 hundred hundred CD 17474 1421 47 of of IN 17474 1421 48 the the DT 17474 1421 49 high high JJ 17474 1421 50 notes note NNS 17474 1421 51 of of IN 17474 1421 52 Mario Mario NNP 17474 1421 53 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1421 54 for for IN 17474 1421 55 one one CD 17474 1421 56 of of IN 17474 1421 57 which which WDT 17474 1421 58 , , , 17474 1421 59 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1421 60 are be VBP 17474 1421 61 told tell VBN 17474 1421 62 , , , 17474 1421 63 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1421 64 was be VBD 17474 1421 65 wo will MD 17474 1421 66 nt not RB 17474 1421 67 to to TO 17474 1421 68 reserve reserve VB 17474 1421 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1421 70 powers power NNS 17474 1421 71 all all DT 17474 1421 72 evening evening NN 17474 1421 73 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1421 74 , , , 17474 1421 75 were be VBD 17474 1421 76 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1421 77 never never RB 17474 1421 78 so so RB 17474 1421 79 lovely lovely JJ 17474 1421 80 . . . 17474 1422 1 Neither neither CC 17474 1422 2 does do VBZ 17474 1422 3 the the DT 17474 1422 4 fine fine JJ 17474 1422 5 , , , 17474 1422 6 resonant resonant JJ 17474 1422 7 , , , 17474 1422 8 equable equable JJ 17474 1422 9 voice voice NN 17474 1422 10 of of IN 17474 1422 11 Edouard Edouard NNP 17474 1422 12 de de NNP 17474 1422 13 Reszke Reszke NNP 17474 1422 14 or or CC 17474 1422 15 the the DT 17474 1422 16 finished finished JJ 17474 1422 17 style style NN 17474 1422 18 of of IN 17474 1422 19 Plançon Plançon NNP 17474 1422 20 leave leave VB 17474 1422 21 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1422 22 with with IN 17474 1422 23 curious curious JJ 17474 1422 24 longings longing NNS 17474 1422 25 touching touch VBG 17474 1422 26 the the DT 17474 1422 27 voices voice NNS 17474 1422 28 and and CC 17474 1422 29 manners manner NNS 17474 1422 30 of of IN 17474 1422 31 Lablache Lablache NNP 17474 1422 32 and and CC 17474 1422 33 Formes Formes NNP 17474 1422 34 . . . 17474 1423 1 Other other JJ 17474 1423 2 times time NNS 17474 1423 3 , , , 17474 1423 4 other other JJ 17474 1423 5 manners manner NNS 17474 1423 6 , , , 17474 1423 7 in in IN 17474 1423 8 music music NN 17474 1423 9 as as IN 17474 1423 10 in in IN 17474 1423 11 everything everything NN 17474 1423 12 else else RB 17474 1423 13 . . . 17474 1424 1 The the DT 17474 1424 2 great great JJ 17474 1424 3 singers singer NNS 17474 1424 4 of of IN 17474 1424 5 to to IN 17474 1424 6 - - HYPH 17474 1424 7 day day NN 17474 1424 8 are be VBP 17474 1424 9 those those DT 17474 1424 10 who who WP 17474 1424 11 appeal appeal VBP 17474 1424 12 to to IN 17474 1424 13 the the DT 17474 1424 14 taste taste NN 17474 1424 15 of of IN 17474 1424 16 to to IN 17474 1424 17 - - HYPH 17474 1424 18 day day NN 17474 1424 19 , , , 17474 1424 20 and and CC 17474 1424 21 that that IN 17474 1424 22 taste taste NN 17474 1424 23 differs differ VBZ 17474 1424 24 , , , 17474 1424 25 as as IN 17474 1424 26 the the DT 17474 1424 27 clothes clothe NNS 17474 1424 28 which which WDT 17474 1424 29 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1424 30 wear wear VBP 17474 1424 31 differ differ VBP 17474 1424 32 , , , 17474 1424 33 from from IN 17474 1424 34 the the DT 17474 1424 35 style style NN 17474 1424 36 in in IN 17474 1424 37 vogue vogue NN 17474 1424 38 in in IN 17474 1424 39 the the DT 17474 1424 40 days day NNS 17474 1424 41 of of IN 17474 1424 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1424 43 ancestors ancestor NNS 17474 1424 44 . . . 17474 1425 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1425 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1425 3 : : : 17474 1425 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 5 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1425 6 's 's POS 17474 1425 7 operas opera NNS 17474 1425 8 . . . 17474 1425 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1425 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1425 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1425 13 : : : 17474 1425 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 15 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1425 16 's 's POS 17474 1425 17 lyric lyric NN 17474 1425 18 dramas drama NNS 17474 1425 19 . . . 17474 1425 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1425 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1425 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1425 24 : : : 17474 1425 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 26 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1425 27 theories theory NNS 17474 1425 28 . . . 17474 1425 29 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 30 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1425 31 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1425 32 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1425 33 : : : 17474 1425 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 35 The the DT 17474 1425 36 mission mission NN 17474 1425 37 of of IN 17474 1425 38 music music NN 17474 1425 39 . . . 17474 1425 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 41 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1425 42 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1425 43 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1425 44 : : : 17474 1425 45 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 46 Distinctions Distinctions NNPS 17474 1425 47 abolished abolish VBD 17474 1425 48 . . . 17474 1425 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 50 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1425 51 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1425 52 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1425 53 : : : 17474 1425 54 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 55 The the DT 17474 1425 56 typical typical JJ 17474 1425 57 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1425 58 . . . 17474 1425 59 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 60 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1425 61 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1425 62 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1425 63 : : : 17474 1425 64 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 65 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 17474 1425 66 of of IN 17474 1425 67 some some DT 17474 1425 68 motives motive NNS 17474 1425 69 . . . 17474 1425 70 _ _ NNP 17474 1425 71 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1425 72 A a DT 17474 1425 73 great great JJ 17474 1425 74 deal deal NN 17474 1425 75 of of IN 17474 1425 76 confusion confusion NN 17474 1425 77 has have VBZ 17474 1425 78 crept creep VBN 17474 1425 79 into into IN 17474 1425 80 the the DT 17474 1425 81 public public JJ 17474 1425 82 mind mind NN 17474 1425 83 concerning concern VBG 17474 1425 84 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1425 85 and and CC 17474 1425 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1425 87 works work NNS 17474 1425 88 by by IN 17474 1425 89 the the DT 17474 1425 90 failure failure NN 17474 1425 91 to to TO 17474 1425 92 differentiate differentiate VB 17474 1425 93 between between IN 17474 1425 94 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1425 95 earlier early JJR 17474 1425 96 and and CC 17474 1425 97 later later JJ 17474 1425 98 creations creation NNS 17474 1425 99 . . . 17474 1426 1 No no DT 17474 1426 2 injustice injustice NN 17474 1426 3 is be VBZ 17474 1426 4 done do VBN 17474 1426 5 the the DT 17474 1426 6 composer composer NN 17474 1426 7 by by IN 17474 1426 8 looking look VBG 17474 1426 9 upon upon IN 17474 1426 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1426 11 " " `` 17474 1426 12 Flying Flying NNP 17474 1426 13 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 17474 1426 14 , , , 17474 1426 15 " " '' 17474 1426 16 " " `` 17474 1426 17 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 17474 1426 18 , , , 17474 1426 19 " " '' 17474 1426 20 and and CC 17474 1426 21 " " `` 17474 1426 22 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 17474 1426 23 " " '' 17474 1426 24 as as IN 17474 1426 25 operas opera NNS 17474 1426 26 . . . 17474 1427 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1427 2 find find VBP 17474 1427 3 the the DT 17474 1427 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1427 5 element element NN 17474 1427 6 lifted lift VBN 17474 1427 7 into into IN 17474 1427 8 noble noble JJ 17474 1427 9 prominence prominence NN 17474 1427 10 in in IN 17474 1427 11 " " `` 17474 1427 12 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 17474 1427 13 , , , 17474 1427 14 " " '' 17474 1427 15 and and CC 17474 1427 16 admirable admirable JJ 17474 1427 17 freedom freedom NN 17474 1427 18 in in IN 17474 1427 19 the the DT 17474 1427 20 handling handling NN 17474 1427 21 of of IN 17474 1427 22 the the DT 17474 1427 23 musical musical JJ 17474 1427 24 factors factor NNS 17474 1427 25 in in IN 17474 1427 26 " " `` 17474 1427 27 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 17474 1427 28 , , , 17474 1427 29 " " '' 17474 1427 30 but but CC 17474 1427 31 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1427 32 must must MD 17474 1427 33 , , , 17474 1427 34 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1427 35 , , , 17474 1427 36 be be VB 17474 1427 37 listened listen VBN 17474 1427 38 to to IN 17474 1427 39 as as IN 17474 1427 40 one one PRP 17474 1427 41 would would MD 17474 1427 42 listen listen VB 17474 1427 43 to to IN 17474 1427 44 the the DT 17474 1427 45 operas opera NNS 17474 1427 46 of of IN 17474 1427 47 Weber Weber NNP 17474 1427 48 , , , 17474 1427 49 Marschner Marschner NNP 17474 1427 50 , , , 17474 1427 51 or or CC 17474 1427 52 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 1427 53 . . . 17474 1428 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1428 2 are be VBP 17474 1428 3 , , , 17474 1428 4 in in IN 17474 1428 5 fact fact NN 17474 1428 6 , , , 17474 1428 7 much much JJ 17474 1428 8 nearer nearer NN 17474 1428 9 to to IN 17474 1428 10 the the DT 17474 1428 11 conventional conventional JJ 17474 1428 12 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1428 13 type type NN 17474 1428 14 than than IN 17474 1428 15 to to IN 17474 1428 16 the the DT 17474 1428 17 works work NNS 17474 1428 18 which which WDT 17474 1428 19 came come VBD 17474 1428 20 after after IN 17474 1428 21 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1428 22 , , , 17474 1428 23 and and CC 17474 1428 24 were be VBD 17474 1428 25 called call VBN 17474 1428 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1428 27 Musikdramen Musikdramen NNP 17474 1428 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1428 29 . . . 17474 1429 1 " " `` 17474 1429 2 Music music NN 17474 1429 3 drama drama NN 17474 1429 4 " " `` 17474 1429 5 is be VBZ 17474 1429 6 an an DT 17474 1429 7 awkward awkward JJ 17474 1429 8 phrase phrase NN 17474 1429 9 , , , 17474 1429 10 and and CC 17474 1429 11 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1429 12 have have VBP 17474 1429 13 taken take VBN 17474 1429 14 the the DT 17474 1429 15 liberty liberty NN 17474 1429 16 of of IN 17474 1429 17 substituting substitute VBG 17474 1429 18 " " `` 17474 1429 19 lyric lyric NN 17474 1429 20 drama drama NN 17474 1429 21 " " '' 17474 1429 22 for for IN 17474 1429 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1429 24 , , , 17474 1429 25 and and CC 17474 1429 26 as as RB 17474 1429 27 such such JJ 17474 1429 28 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1429 29 shall shall MD 17474 1429 30 designate designate VB 17474 1429 31 " " `` 17474 1429 32 Tristan Tristan NNP 17474 1429 33 und und NN 17474 1429 34 Isolde Isolde NNP 17474 1429 35 , , , 17474 1429 36 " " '' 17474 1429 37 " " `` 17474 1429 38 Die Die NNP 17474 1429 39 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 17474 1429 40 , , , 17474 1429 41 " " '' 17474 1429 42 " " `` 17474 1429 43 Der Der NNP 17474 1429 44 Ring Ring NNP 17474 1429 45 des des NNP 17474 1429 46 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 17474 1429 47 , , , 17474 1429 48 " " '' 17474 1429 49 and and CC 17474 1429 50 " " `` 17474 1429 51 Parsifal Parsifal NNP 17474 1429 52 . . . 17474 1429 53 " " '' 17474 1430 1 In in IN 17474 1430 2 these these DT 17474 1430 3 works work NNS 17474 1430 4 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1430 5 exemplified exemplify VBD 17474 1430 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1430 7 reformatory reformatory JJ 17474 1430 8 ideas idea NNS 17474 1430 9 and and CC 17474 1430 10 accomplished accomplish VBD 17474 1430 11 a a DT 17474 1430 12 regeneration regeneration NN 17474 1430 13 of of IN 17474 1430 14 the the DT 17474 1430 15 lyric lyric NN 17474 1430 16 drama drama NN 17474 1430 17 , , , 17474 1430 18 as as IN 17474 1430 19 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1430 20 found find VBD 17474 1430 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1430 22 embodied embody VBN 17474 1430 23 in in IN 17474 1430 24 principle principle NN 17474 1430 25 in in IN 17474 1430 26 the the DT 17474 1430 27 Greek greek JJ 17474 1430 28 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1430 29 and and CC 17474 1430 30 the the DT 17474 1430 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1430 32 Dramma Dramma NNP 17474 1430 33 per per IN 17474 1430 34 musica musica NNP 17474 1430 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1430 36 of of IN 17474 1430 37 the the DT 17474 1430 38 Florentine Florentine NNP 17474 1430 39 scholars scholar NNS 17474 1430 40 . . . 17474 1431 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1431 2 's 's POS 17474 1431 3 starting starting NN 17474 1431 4 - - HYPH 17474 1431 5 point point NN 17474 1431 6 is be VBZ 17474 1431 7 , , , 17474 1431 8 that that IN 17474 1431 9 in in IN 17474 1431 10 the the DT 17474 1431 11 opera opera NN 17474 1431 12 music music NN 17474 1431 13 had have VBD 17474 1431 14 usurped usurp VBN 17474 1431 15 a a DT 17474 1431 16 place place NN 17474 1431 17 which which WDT 17474 1431 18 did do VBD 17474 1431 19 not not RB 17474 1431 20 belong belong VB 17474 1431 21 to to IN 17474 1431 22 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1431 23 . . . 17474 1432 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1432 2 G g NN 17474 1432 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1432 4 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1432 5 was be VBD 17474 1432 6 designed design VBN 17474 1432 7 to to TO 17474 1432 8 be be VB 17474 1432 9 a a DT 17474 1432 10 means means NN 17474 1432 11 and and CC 17474 1432 12 had have VBD 17474 1432 13 become become VBN 17474 1432 14 an an DT 17474 1432 15 end end NN 17474 1432 16 . . . 17474 1433 1 In in IN 17474 1433 2 the the DT 17474 1433 3 drama drama NN 17474 1433 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1433 5 found find VBD 17474 1433 6 a a DT 17474 1433 7 combination combination NN 17474 1433 8 of of IN 17474 1433 9 poetry poetry NN 17474 1433 10 , , , 17474 1433 11 music music NN 17474 1433 12 , , , 17474 1433 13 pantomime pantomime NN 17474 1433 14 , , , 17474 1433 15 and and CC 17474 1433 16 scenery scenery NN 17474 1433 17 , , , 17474 1433 18 and and CC 17474 1433 19 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1433 20 held hold VBD 17474 1433 21 that that IN 17474 1433 22 these these DT 17474 1433 23 factors factor NNS 17474 1433 24 ought ought MD 17474 1433 25 to to TO 17474 1433 26 co co VB 17474 1433 27 - - VB 17474 1433 28 operate operate VB 17474 1433 29 on on IN 17474 1433 30 a a DT 17474 1433 31 basis basis NN 17474 1433 32 of of IN 17474 1433 33 mutual mutual JJ 17474 1433 34 dependence dependence NN 17474 1433 35 , , , 17474 1433 36 the the DT 17474 1433 37 inspiration inspiration NN 17474 1433 38 of of IN 17474 1433 39 all all DT 17474 1433 40 being be VBG 17474 1433 41 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1433 42 expression expression NN 17474 1433 43 . . . 17474 1434 1 Music music NN 17474 1434 2 , , , 17474 1434 3 therefore therefore RB 17474 1434 4 , , , 17474 1434 5 ought ought MD 17474 1434 6 to to TO 17474 1434 7 be be VB 17474 1434 8 subordinate subordinate JJ 17474 1434 9 to to IN 17474 1434 10 the the DT 17474 1434 11 text text NN 17474 1434 12 in in IN 17474 1434 13 which which WDT 17474 1434 14 the the DT 17474 1434 15 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1434 16 idea idea NN 17474 1434 17 is be VBZ 17474 1434 18 expressed express VBN 17474 1434 19 , , , 17474 1434 20 and and CC 17474 1434 21 simply simply RB 17474 1434 22 serve serve VB 17474 1434 23 to to TO 17474 1434 24 raise raise VB 17474 1434 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1434 26 to to IN 17474 1434 27 a a DT 17474 1434 28 higher high JJR 17474 1434 29 power power NN 17474 1434 30 by by IN 17474 1434 31 giving give VBG 17474 1434 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1434 33 greater great JJR 17474 1434 34 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1434 35 life life NN 17474 1434 36 . . . 17474 1435 1 So so RB 17474 1435 2 , , , 17474 1435 3 also also RB 17474 1435 4 , , , 17474 1435 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1435 6 ought ought MD 17474 1435 7 to to TO 17474 1435 8 vivify vivify VB 17474 1435 9 pantomime pantomime NN 17474 1435 10 and and CC 17474 1435 11 accompany accompany VB 17474 1435 12 the the DT 17474 1435 13 stage stage NN 17474 1435 14 pictures picture NNS 17474 1435 15 . . . 17474 1436 1 In in IN 17474 1436 2 order order NN 17474 1436 3 that that IN 17474 1436 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1436 5 might may MD 17474 1436 6 do do VB 17474 1436 7 all all PDT 17474 1436 8 this this DT 17474 1436 9 , , , 17474 1436 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1436 11 had have VBD 17474 1436 12 to to TO 17474 1436 13 be be VB 17474 1436 14 relieved relieve VBN 17474 1436 15 of of IN 17474 1436 16 the the DT 17474 1436 17 shackles shackle NNS 17474 1436 18 of of IN 17474 1436 19 formalism formalism NN 17474 1436 20 ; ; : 17474 1436 21 only only RB 17474 1436 22 thus thus RB 17474 1436 23 could could MD 17474 1436 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1436 25 move move VB 17474 1436 26 with with IN 17474 1436 27 the the DT 17474 1436 28 same same JJ 17474 1436 29 freedom freedom NN 17474 1436 30 as as IN 17474 1436 31 the the DT 17474 1436 32 other other JJ 17474 1436 33 elements element NNS 17474 1436 34 consorted consort VBN 17474 1436 35 with with IN 17474 1436 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1436 37 in in IN 17474 1436 38 the the DT 17474 1436 39 drama drama NN 17474 1436 40 . . . 17474 1437 1 Therefore therefore RB 17474 1437 2 , , , 17474 1437 3 the the DT 17474 1437 4 distinctions distinction NNS 17474 1437 5 between between IN 17474 1437 6 recitative recitative NN 17474 1437 7 and and CC 17474 1437 8 aria aria NNP 17474 1437 9 were be VBD 17474 1437 10 abolished abolish VBN 17474 1437 11 , , , 17474 1437 12 and and CC 17474 1437 13 an an DT 17474 1437 14 " " `` 17474 1437 15 endless endless JJ 17474 1437 16 melody melody NN 17474 1437 17 " " '' 17474 1437 18 took take VBD 17474 1437 19 the the DT 17474 1437 20 place place NN 17474 1437 21 of of IN 17474 1437 22 both both DT 17474 1437 23 . . . 17474 1438 1 An an DT 17474 1438 2 exalted exalted JJ 17474 1438 3 form form NN 17474 1438 4 of of IN 17474 1438 5 speech speech NN 17474 1438 6 is be VBZ 17474 1438 7 borne bear VBN 17474 1438 8 along along IN 17474 1438 9 on on IN 17474 1438 10 a a DT 17474 1438 11 flood flood NN 17474 1438 12 of of IN 17474 1438 13 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 1438 14 music music NN 17474 1438 15 , , , 17474 1438 16 which which WDT 17474 1438 17 , , , 17474 1438 18 quite quite RB 17474 1438 19 as as RB 17474 1438 20 much much RB 17474 1438 21 as as IN 17474 1438 22 song song NN 17474 1438 23 , , , 17474 1438 24 action action NN 17474 1438 25 , , , 17474 1438 26 and and CC 17474 1438 27 scenery scenery NN 17474 1438 28 concerns concern VBZ 17474 1438 29 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1438 30 with with IN 17474 1438 31 the the DT 17474 1438 32 exposition exposition NN 17474 1438 33 of of IN 17474 1438 34 the the DT 17474 1438 35 drama drama NN 17474 1438 36 . . . 17474 1439 1 That that IN 17474 1439 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1439 3 may may MD 17474 1439 4 do do VB 17474 1439 5 this this DT 17474 1439 6 the the DT 17474 1439 7 agencies agency NNS 17474 1439 8 , , , 17474 1439 9 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 1439 10 as as RB 17474 1439 11 well well RB 17474 1439 12 as as IN 17474 1439 13 material material NN 17474 1439 14 , , , 17474 1439 15 which which WDT 17474 1439 16 are be VBP 17474 1439 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1439 18 in in IN 17474 1439 19 the the DT 17474 1439 20 development development NN 17474 1439 21 of of IN 17474 1439 22 the the DT 17474 1439 23 play play NN 17474 1439 24 , , , 17474 1439 25 are be VBP 17474 1439 26 identified identify VBN 17474 1439 27 with with IN 17474 1439 28 certain certain JJ 17474 1439 29 melodic melodic JJ 17474 1439 30 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1439 31 , , , 17474 1439 32 out out IN 17474 1439 33 of of IN 17474 1439 34 which which WDT 17474 1439 35 the the DT 17474 1439 36 musical musical JJ 17474 1439 37 fabric fabric NN 17474 1439 38 is be VBZ 17474 1439 39 woven weave VBN 17474 1439 40 . . . 17474 1440 1 These these DT 17474 1440 2 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1440 3 are be VBP 17474 1440 4 the the DT 17474 1440 5 much much RB 17474 1440 6 mooted mooted JJ 17474 1440 7 , , , 17474 1440 8 much much JJ 17474 1440 9 misunderstood misunderstood NN 17474 1440 10 " " `` 17474 1440 11 leading lead VBG 17474 1440 12 motives"--typical motives"--typical JJ 17474 1440 13 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1440 14 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1440 15 call call VBP 17474 1440 16 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1440 17 . . . 17474 1441 1 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1441 2 has have VBZ 17474 1441 3 tried try VBN 17474 1441 4 to to TO 17474 1441 5 make make VB 17474 1441 6 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1441 7 reflect reflect VB 17474 1441 8 the the DT 17474 1441 9 character character NN 17474 1441 10 or or CC 17474 1441 11 nature nature NN 17474 1441 12 of of IN 17474 1441 13 the the DT 17474 1441 14 agencies agency NNS 17474 1441 15 with with IN 17474 1441 16 which which WDT 17474 1441 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1441 18 has have VBZ 17474 1441 19 associated associate VBN 17474 1441 20 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1441 21 , , , 17474 1441 22 and and CC 17474 1441 23 therefore therefore RB 17474 1441 24 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1441 25 find find VBP 17474 1441 26 the the DT 17474 1441 27 giants giant NNS 17474 1441 28 in in IN 17474 1441 29 the the DT 17474 1441 30 Niblung Niblung NNP 17474 1441 31 tetralogy tetralogy NN 17474 1441 32 symbolized symbolize VBN 17474 1441 33 in in IN 17474 1441 34 heavy heavy JJ 17474 1441 35 , , , 17474 1441 36 slowly slowly RB 17474 1441 37 moving move VBG 17474 1441 38 , , , 17474 1441 39 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 17474 1441 40 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1441 41 ; ; : 17474 1441 42 the the DT 17474 1441 43 dwarfs dwarf NNS 17474 1441 44 have have VBP 17474 1441 45 two two CD 17474 1441 46 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1441 47 , , , 17474 1441 48 one one CD 17474 1441 49 suggesting suggest VBG 17474 1441 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1441 51 occupation occupation NN 17474 1441 52 as as IN 17474 1441 53 smiths smith NNS 17474 1441 54 , , , 17474 1441 55 by by IN 17474 1441 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1441 57 hammering hammer VBG 17474 1441 58 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 1441 59 , , , 17474 1441 60 and and CC 17474 1441 61 the the DT 17474 1441 62 other other JJ 17474 1441 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1441 64 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 1441 65 habits habit NNS 17474 1441 66 , , , 17474 1441 67 by by IN 17474 1441 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1441 69 suggestion suggestion NN 17474 1441 70 of of IN 17474 1441 71 brooding brood VBG 17474 1441 72 contemplativeness contemplativeness NN 17474 1441 73 . . . 17474 1442 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1442 2 can can MD 17474 1442 3 not not RB 17474 1442 4 go go VB 17474 1442 5 through through IN 17474 1442 6 the the DT 17474 1442 7 catalogue catalogue NN 17474 1442 8 of of IN 17474 1442 9 the the DT 17474 1442 10 typical typical JJ 17474 1442 11 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1442 12 which which WDT 17474 1442 13 enter enter VBP 17474 1442 14 into into IN 17474 1442 15 the the DT 17474 1442 16 musical musical JJ 17474 1442 17 structure structure NN 17474 1442 18 of of IN 17474 1442 19 the the DT 17474 1442 20 works work NNS 17474 1442 21 which which WDT 17474 1442 22 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1442 23 have have VBP 17474 1442 24 called call VBN 17474 1442 25 lyric lyric NN 17474 1442 26 dramas drama NNS 17474 1442 27 as as IN 17474 1442 28 contra contra NNP 17474 1442 29 - - , 17474 1442 30 distinguished distinguished JJ 17474 1442 31 from from IN 17474 1442 32 operas opera NNS 17474 1442 33 . . . 17474 1443 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 2 should should MD 17474 1443 3 , , , 17474 1443 4 of of IN 17474 1443 5 course course NN 17474 1443 6 , , , 17474 1443 7 be be VB 17474 1443 8 known know VBN 17474 1443 9 to to IN 17474 1443 10 the the DT 17474 1443 11 student student NN 17474 1443 12 of of IN 17474 1443 13 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1443 14 , , , 17474 1443 15 for for IN 17474 1443 16 thereby thereby RB 17474 1443 17 will will MD 17474 1443 18 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 19 be be VB 17474 1443 20 helped help VBN 17474 1443 21 to to TO 17474 1443 22 understand understand VB 17474 1443 23 the the DT 17474 1443 24 poet poet NN 17474 1443 25 - - HYPH 17474 1443 26 composer composer NNP 17474 1443 27 's 's POS 17474 1443 28 purposes purpose NNS 17474 1443 29 , , , 17474 1443 30 but but CC 17474 1443 31 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 32 would would MD 17474 1443 33 fain fain VB 17474 1443 34 repeat repeat VB 17474 1443 35 the the DT 17474 1443 36 warning warning NN 17474 1443 37 which which WDT 17474 1443 38 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 39 uttered utter VBD 17474 1443 40 twice twice RB 17474 1443 41 in in IN 17474 1443 42 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1443 43 " " `` 17474 1443 44 Studies Studies NNPS 17474 1443 45 in in IN 17474 1443 46 the the DT 17474 1443 47 Wagnerian wagnerian JJ 17474 1443 48 Drama Drama NNP 17474 1443 49 : : : 17474 1443 50 " " `` 17474 1443 51 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1443 52 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1443 53 : : : 17474 1443 54 _ _ NNP 17474 1443 55 The the DT 17474 1443 56 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1443 57 should should MD 17474 1443 58 be be VB 17474 1443 59 studied study VBN 17474 1443 60 . . . 17474 1443 61 _ _ NNP 17474 1443 62 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1443 63 " " `` 17474 1443 64 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 65 can can MD 17474 1443 66 not not RB 17474 1443 67 be be VB 17474 1443 68 too too RB 17474 1443 69 forcibly forcibly RB 17474 1443 70 urged urge VBN 17474 1443 71 that that IN 17474 1443 72 if if IN 17474 1443 73 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 74 confine confine VBP 17474 1443 75 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1443 76 study study NN 17474 1443 77 of of IN 17474 1443 78 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1443 79 to to IN 17474 1443 80 the the DT 17474 1443 81 forms form NNS 17474 1443 82 and and CC 17474 1443 83 names name NNS 17474 1443 84 of of IN 17474 1443 85 the the DT 17474 1443 86 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1443 87 out out IN 17474 1443 88 of of IN 17474 1443 89 which which WDT 17474 1443 90 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 91 constructs construct VBZ 17474 1443 92 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1443 93 musical musical JJ 17474 1443 94 fabric fabric NN 17474 1443 95 , , , 17474 1443 96 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1443 97 shall shall MD 17474 1443 98 , , , 17474 1443 99 at at IN 17474 1443 100 the the DT 17474 1443 101 last last JJ 17474 1443 102 , , , 17474 1443 103 have have VBP 17474 1443 104 enriched enrich VBN 17474 1443 105 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1443 106 minds mind NNS 17474 1443 107 with with IN 17474 1443 108 a a DT 17474 1443 109 thematic thematic JJ 17474 1443 110 catalogue catalogue NN 17474 1443 111 and and CC 17474 1443 112 -- -- : 17474 1443 113 nothing nothing NN 17474 1443 114 else else RB 17474 1443 115 . . . 17474 1444 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1444 2 shall shall MD 17474 1444 3 remain remain VB 17474 1444 4 guiltless guiltless NN 17474 1444 5 of of IN 17474 1444 6 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1444 7 unless unless IN 17474 1444 8 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1444 9 learn learn VBP 17474 1444 10 something something NN 17474 1444 11 of of IN 17474 1444 12 the the DT 17474 1444 13 nature nature NN 17474 1444 14 of of IN 17474 1444 15 those those DT 17474 1444 16 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1444 17 by by IN 17474 1444 18 noting note VBG 17474 1444 19 the the DT 17474 1444 20 attributes attribute NNS 17474 1444 21 which which WDT 17474 1444 22 lend lend VBP 17474 1444 23 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1444 24 propriety propriety NN 17474 1444 25 and and CC 17474 1444 26 fitness fitness NN 17474 1444 27 , , , 17474 1444 28 and and CC 17474 1444 29 can can MD 17474 1444 30 recognize recognize VB 17474 1444 31 , , , 17474 1444 32 measurably measurably RB 17474 1444 33 at at IN 17474 1444 34 least least JJS 17474 1444 35 , , , 17474 1444 36 the the DT 17474 1444 37 reasons reason NNS 17474 1444 38 for for IN 17474 1444 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1444 40 introduction introduction NN 17474 1444 41 and and CC 17474 1444 42 development development NN 17474 1444 43 . . . 17474 1445 1 Those those DT 17474 1445 2 attributes attribute NNS 17474 1445 3 give give VBP 17474 1445 4 character character NN 17474 1445 5 and and CC 17474 1445 6 mood mood NN 17474 1445 7 to to IN 17474 1445 8 the the DT 17474 1445 9 music music NN 17474 1445 10 constructed construct VBN 17474 1445 11 out out IN 17474 1445 12 of of IN 17474 1445 13 the the DT 17474 1445 14 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1445 15 . . . 17474 1446 1 If if IN 17474 1446 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1446 3 are be VBP 17474 1446 4 able able JJ 17474 1446 5 to to TO 17474 1446 6 feel feel VB 17474 1446 7 the the DT 17474 1446 8 mood mood NN 17474 1446 9 , , , 17474 1446 10 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1446 11 need need VBP 17474 1446 12 not not RB 17474 1446 13 care care VB 17474 1446 14 how how WRB 17474 1446 15 the the DT 17474 1446 16 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1446 17 which which WDT 17474 1446 18 produce produce VBP 17474 1446 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1446 20 have have VBP 17474 1446 21 been be VBN 17474 1446 22 labelled label VBN 17474 1446 23 . . . 17474 1447 1 If if IN 17474 1447 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1447 3 do do VBP 17474 1447 4 not not RB 17474 1447 5 feel feel VB 17474 1447 6 the the DT 17474 1447 7 mood mood NN 17474 1447 8 , , , 17474 1447 9 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1447 10 may may MD 17474 1447 11 memorize memorize VB 17474 1447 12 the the DT 17474 1447 13 whole whole JJ 17474 1447 14 thematic thematic JJ 17474 1447 15 catalogue catalogue NN 17474 1447 16 of of IN 17474 1447 17 Wolzogen Wolzogen NNP 17474 1447 18 and and CC 17474 1447 19 have have VB 17474 1447 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1447 21 labor labor NN 17474 1447 22 for for IN 17474 1447 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1447 24 pains pain NNS 17474 1447 25 . . . 17474 1448 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1448 2 would would MD 17474 1448 3 be be VB 17474 1448 4 better well JJR 17474 1448 5 to to TO 17474 1448 6 know know VB 17474 1448 7 nothing nothing NN 17474 1448 8 about about IN 17474 1448 9 the the DT 17474 1448 10 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1448 11 , , , 17474 1448 12 and and CC 17474 1448 13 content content VB 17474 1448 14 one one PRP 17474 1448 15 's 's POS 17474 1448 16 self self NN 17474 1448 17 with with IN 17474 1448 18 simple simple JJ 17474 1448 19 sensuous sensuous JJ 17474 1448 20 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 1448 21 than than IN 17474 1448 22 to to TO 17474 1448 23 spend spend VB 17474 1448 24 one one PRP 17474 1448 25 's 's POS 17474 1448 26 time time NN 17474 1448 27 answering answer VBG 17474 1448 28 the the DT 17474 1448 29 baldest bald JJS 17474 1448 30 of of IN 17474 1448 31 all all PDT 17474 1448 32 the the DT 17474 1448 33 riddles riddle NNS 17474 1448 34 of of IN 17474 1448 35 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1448 36 's 's POS 17474 1448 37 orchestra--'What orchestra--'what NN 17474 1448 38 am be VBP 17474 1448 39 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1448 40 playing play VBG 17474 1448 41 now now RB 17474 1448 42 ? ? . 17474 1448 43 ' ' '' 17474 1449 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1449 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1449 3 : : : 17474 1449 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1449 5 The the DT 17474 1449 6 question question NN 17474 1449 7 of of IN 17474 1449 8 effectiveness effectiveness NN 17474 1449 9 . . . 17474 1449 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1449 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1449 12 " " `` 17474 1449 13 The the DT 17474 1449 14 ultimate ultimate JJ 17474 1449 15 question question NN 17474 1449 16 concerning concern VBG 17474 1449 17 the the DT 17474 1449 18 correctness correctness NN 17474 1449 19 or or CC 17474 1449 20 effectiveness effectiveness NN 17474 1449 21 of of IN 17474 1449 22 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1449 23 's 's POS 17474 1449 24 system system NN 17474 1449 25 of of IN 17474 1449 26 composition composition NN 17474 1449 27 must must MD 17474 1449 28 , , , 17474 1449 29 of of IN 17474 1449 30 course course NN 17474 1449 31 , , , 17474 1449 32 be be VB 17474 1449 33 answered answer VBN 17474 1449 34 along along IN 17474 1449 35 with with IN 17474 1449 36 the the DT 17474 1449 37 question question NN 17474 1449 38 : : : 17474 1449 39 ' ' '' 17474 1449 40 Does do VBZ 17474 1449 41 the the DT 17474 1449 42 composition composition NN 17474 1449 43 , , , 17474 1449 44 as as IN 17474 1449 45 a a DT 17474 1449 46 whole whole NN 17474 1449 47 , , , 17474 1449 48 touch touch VB 17474 1449 49 the the DT 17474 1449 50 emotions emotion NNS 17474 1449 51 , , , 17474 1449 52 quicken quicken VBD 17474 1449 53 the the DT 17474 1449 54 fancy fancy NN 17474 1449 55 , , , 17474 1449 56 fire fire VB 17474 1449 57 the the DT 17474 1449 58 imagination imagination NN 17474 1449 59 ? ? . 17474 1449 60 ' ' '' 17474 1450 1 If if IN 17474 1450 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1450 3 does do VBZ 17474 1450 4 these these DT 17474 1450 5 things thing NNS 17474 1450 6 , , , 17474 1450 7 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1450 8 may may MD 17474 1450 9 , , , 17474 1450 10 to to IN 17474 1450 11 a a DT 17474 1450 12 great great JJ 17474 1450 13 extent extent NN 17474 1450 14 , , , 17474 1450 15 if if IN 17474 1450 16 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1450 17 wish wish VBP 17474 1450 18 , , , 17474 1450 19 get get VB 17474 1450 20 along along RP 17474 1450 21 without without IN 17474 1450 22 the the DT 17474 1450 23 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 1450 24 processes process NNS 17474 1450 25 of of IN 17474 1450 26 reflection reflection NN 17474 1450 27 and and CC 17474 1450 28 comparison comparison NN 17474 1450 29 which which WDT 17474 1450 30 are be VBP 17474 1450 31 conditioned condition VBN 17474 1450 32 upon upon IN 17474 1450 33 a a DT 17474 1450 34 recognition recognition NN 17474 1450 35 of of IN 17474 1450 36 the the DT 17474 1450 37 themes theme NNS 17474 1450 38 and and CC 17474 1450 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1450 40 uses use NNS 17474 1450 41 . . . 17474 1451 1 But but CC 17474 1451 2 if if IN 17474 1451 3 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1451 4 put put VBP 17474 1451 5 aside aside RB 17474 1451 6 this this DT 17474 1451 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 1451 8 activity activity NN 17474 1451 9 , , , 17474 1451 10 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1451 11 shall shall MD 17474 1451 12 deprive deprive VB 17474 1451 13 ourselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1451 14 , , , 17474 1451 15 among among IN 17474 1451 16 other other JJ 17474 1451 17 things thing NNS 17474 1451 18 , , , 17474 1451 19 of of IN 17474 1451 20 the the DT 17474 1451 21 pleasures pleasure NNS 17474 1451 22 which which WDT 17474 1451 23 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1451 24 is be VBZ 17474 1451 25 the the DT 17474 1451 26 province province NN 17474 1451 27 of of IN 17474 1451 28 memory memory NN 17474 1451 29 to to TO 17474 1451 30 give give VB 17474 1451 31 ; ; : 17474 1451 32 and and CC 17474 1451 33 the the DT 17474 1451 34 exercise exercise NN 17474 1451 35 of of IN 17474 1451 36 memory memory NN 17474 1451 37 is be VBZ 17474 1451 38 called call VBN 17474 1451 39 for for IN 17474 1451 40 by by IN 17474 1451 41 music music NN 17474 1451 42 much much RB 17474 1451 43 more more RBR 17474 1451 44 urgently urgently RB 17474 1451 45 than than IN 17474 1451 46 by by IN 17474 1451 47 any any DT 17474 1451 48 other other JJ 17474 1451 49 art art NN 17474 1451 50 , , , 17474 1451 51 because because IN 17474 1451 52 of of IN 17474 1451 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1451 54 volatile volatile JJ 17474 1451 55 nature nature NN 17474 1451 56 and and CC 17474 1451 57 the the DT 17474 1451 58 rôle rôle NN 17474 1451 59 which which WDT 17474 1451 60 repetition repetition NN 17474 1451 61 plays play VBZ 17474 1451 62 in in IN 17474 1451 63 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1451 64 . . . 17474 1451 65 " " '' 17474 1452 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 17474 1452 2 : : : 17474 1452 3 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1452 4 E e NN 17474 1452 5 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1452 6 " " '' 17474 1452 7 But but CC 17474 1452 8 no no DT 17474 1452 9 real real JJ 17474 1452 10 student student NN 17474 1452 11 can can MD 17474 1452 12 have have VB 17474 1452 13 studied study VBN 17474 1452 14 the the DT 17474 1452 15 score score NN 17474 1452 16 deeply deeply RB 17474 1452 17 , , , 17474 1452 18 or or CC 17474 1452 19 listened listen VBD 17474 1452 20 discriminatingly discriminatingly RB 17474 1452 21 to to IN 17474 1452 22 a a DT 17474 1452 23 good good JJ 17474 1452 24 performance performance NN 17474 1452 25 , , , 17474 1452 26 without without IN 17474 1452 27 discovering discover VBG 17474 1452 28 that that IN 17474 1452 29 there there EX 17474 1452 30 is be VBZ 17474 1452 31 a a DT 17474 1452 32 tremendous tremendous JJ 17474 1452 33 chasm chasm NN 17474 1452 34 between between IN 17474 1452 35 the the DT 17474 1452 36 conventional conventional JJ 17474 1452 37 aims aim NNS 17474 1452 38 of of IN 17474 1452 39 the the DT 17474 1452 40 Italian italian JJ 17474 1452 41 poet poet NN 17474 1452 42 in in IN 17474 1452 43 the the DT 17474 1452 44 book book NN 17474 1452 45 of of IN 17474 1452 46 the the DT 17474 1452 47 opera opera NN 17474 1452 48 and and CC 17474 1452 49 the the DT 17474 1452 50 work work NN 17474 1452 51 which which WDT 17474 1452 52 emerged emerge VBD 17474 1452 53 from from IN 17474 1452 54 the the DT 17474 1452 55 composer composer NN 17474 1452 56 's 's POS 17474 1452 57 profound profound JJ 17474 1452 58 imagination imagination NN 17474 1452 59 . . . 17474 1453 1 Da Da NNP 17474 1453 2 Ponte Ponte NNP 17474 1453 3 contemplated contemplate VBD 17474 1453 4 a a DT 17474 1453 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1453 6 dramma dramma NN 17474 1453 7 giocoso giocoso NN 17474 1453 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1453 9 ; ; : 17474 1453 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1453 11 humored humor VBD 17474 1453 12 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1453 13 until until IN 17474 1453 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1453 15 imagination imagination NN 17474 1453 16 came come VBD 17474 1453 17 within within IN 17474 1453 18 the the DT 17474 1453 19 shadow shadow NN 17474 1453 20 cast cast VBN 17474 1453 21 before before RB 17474 1453 22 by by IN 17474 1453 23 the the DT 17474 1453 24 catastrophe catastrophe NN 17474 1453 25 , , , 17474 1453 26 and and CC 17474 1453 27 then then RB 17474 1453 28 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1453 29 transformed transform VBD 17474 1453 30 the the DT 17474 1453 31 poet poet NN 17474 1453 32 's 's POS 17474 1453 33 comedy comedy NN 17474 1453 34 into into IN 17474 1453 35 a a DT 17474 1453 36 tragedy tragedy NN 17474 1453 37 of of IN 17474 1453 38 crushing crush VBG 17474 1453 39 power power NN 17474 1453 40 . . . 17474 1454 1 The the DT 17474 1454 2 climax climax NN 17474 1454 3 of of IN 17474 1454 4 Da Da NNP 17474 1454 5 Ponte Ponte NNP 17474 1454 6 's 's POS 17474 1454 7 ideal ideal NN 17474 1454 8 is be VBZ 17474 1454 9 reached reach VBN 17474 1454 10 in in IN 17474 1454 11 a a DT 17474 1454 12 picture picture NN 17474 1454 13 of of IN 17474 1454 14 the the DT 17474 1454 15 dissolute dissolute NN 17474 1454 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1454 17 Don Don NNP 17474 1454 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1454 19 wrestling wrestling NN 17474 1454 20 in in IN 17474 1454 21 idle idle JJ 17474 1454 22 desperation desperation NN 17474 1454 23 with with IN 17474 1454 24 a a DT 17474 1454 25 host host NN 17474 1454 26 of of IN 17474 1454 27 spectacular spectacular JJ 17474 1454 28 devils devil NNS 17474 1454 29 , , , 17474 1454 30 and and CC 17474 1454 31 finally finally RB 17474 1454 32 disappearing disappear VBG 17474 1454 33 through through IN 17474 1454 34 a a DT 17474 1454 35 trap trap NN 17474 1454 36 , , , 17474 1454 37 while while IN 17474 1454 38 fire fire NN 17474 1454 39 bursts burst NNS 17474 1454 40 out out RP 17474 1454 41 on on IN 17474 1454 42 all all DT 17474 1454 43 sides side NNS 17474 1454 44 , , , 17474 1454 45 the the DT 17474 1454 46 thunders thunder NNS 17474 1454 47 roll roll VBP 17474 1454 48 , , , 17474 1454 49 and and CC 17474 1454 50 _ _ NNP 17474 1454 51 Leporello Leporello NNP 17474 1454 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1454 53 gazes gaze VBZ 17474 1454 54 on on IN 17474 1454 55 the the DT 17474 1454 56 scene scene NN 17474 1454 57 , , , 17474 1454 58 crouched crouch VBN 17474 1454 59 in in IN 17474 1454 60 a a DT 17474 1454 61 comic comic JJ 17474 1454 62 attitude attitude NN 17474 1454 63 of of IN 17474 1454 64 terror terror NN 17474 1454 65 , , , 17474 1454 66 under under IN 17474 1454 67 the the DT 17474 1454 68 table table NN 17474 1454 69 . . . 17474 1455 1 Such such PDT 17474 1455 2 a a DT 17474 1455 3 picture picture NN 17474 1455 4 satisfied satisfy VBD 17474 1455 5 the the DT 17474 1455 6 tastes taste NNS 17474 1455 7 of of IN 17474 1455 8 the the DT 17474 1455 9 public public NN 17474 1455 10 of of IN 17474 1455 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1455 12 time time NN 17474 1455 13 , , , 17474 1455 14 and and CC 17474 1455 15 that that IN 17474 1455 16 public public NN 17474 1455 17 found find VBD 17474 1455 18 nothing nothing NN 17474 1455 19 incongruous incongruous JJ 17474 1455 20 in in IN 17474 1455 21 a a DT 17474 1455 22 return return NN 17474 1455 23 to to IN 17474 1455 24 the the DT 17474 1455 25 scene scene NN 17474 1455 26 immediately immediately RB 17474 1455 27 afterward afterward RB 17474 1455 28 of of IN 17474 1455 29 all all PDT 17474 1455 30 the the DT 17474 1455 31 characters character NNS 17474 1455 32 save save VBP 17474 1455 33 the the DT 17474 1455 34 reprobate reprobate NN 17474 1455 35 , , , 17474 1455 36 who who WP 17474 1455 37 had have VBD 17474 1455 38 gone go VBN 17474 1455 39 to to IN 17474 1455 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1455 41 reward reward NN 17474 1455 42 , , , 17474 1455 43 to to TO 17474 1455 44 hear hear VB 17474 1455 45 a a DT 17474 1455 46 description description NN 17474 1455 47 of of IN 17474 1455 48 the the DT 17474 1455 49 catastrophe catastrophe NN 17474 1455 50 from from IN 17474 1455 51 the the DT 17474 1455 52 buffoon buffoon NN 17474 1455 53 under under IN 17474 1455 54 the the DT 17474 1455 55 table table NN 17474 1455 56 , , , 17474 1455 57 and and CC 17474 1455 58 platitudinously platitudinously RB 17474 1455 59 to to TO 17474 1455 60 moralize moralize VB 17474 1455 61 that that IN 17474 1455 62 the the DT 17474 1455 63 perfidious perfidious JJ 17474 1455 64 wretch wretch NN 17474 1455 65 , , , 17474 1455 66 having have VBG 17474 1455 67 been be VBN 17474 1455 68 stored store VBN 17474 1455 69 away away RP 17474 1455 70 safely safely RB 17474 1455 71 in in IN 17474 1455 72 the the DT 17474 1455 73 realm realm NN 17474 1455 74 of of IN 17474 1455 75 Pluto Pluto NNP 17474 1455 76 and and CC 17474 1455 77 Proserpine Proserpine NNP 17474 1455 78 , , , 17474 1455 79 nothing nothing NN 17474 1455 80 remained remain VBD 17474 1455 81 for for IN 17474 1455 82 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1455 83 to to TO 17474 1455 84 do do VB 17474 1455 85 except except IN 17474 1455 86 to to TO 17474 1455 87 raise raise VB 17474 1455 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1455 89 voices voice NNS 17474 1455 90 in in IN 17474 1455 91 the the DT 17474 1455 92 words word NNS 17474 1455 93 of of IN 17474 1455 94 the the DT 17474 1455 95 " " `` 17474 1455 96 old old JJ 17474 1455 97 song song NN 17474 1455 98 , , , 17474 1455 99 " " `` 17474 1455 100 _ _ NNP 17474 1455 101 " " '' 17474 1455 102 Questo Questo NNP 17474 1455 103 è è NNP 17474 1455 104 il il NNP 17474 1455 105 fin fin NNP 17474 1455 106 di di NNP 17474 1455 107 chi chi NNP 17474 1455 108 fa fa IN 17474 1455 109 mal mal NNP 17474 1455 110 : : : 17474 1455 111 E E NNP 17474 1455 112 dei dei NNP 17474 1455 113 perfidi perfidi NNP 17474 1455 114 la la NNP 17474 1455 115 morte morte NNP 17474 1455 116 Alla Alla NNP 17474 1455 117 vita vita NNP 17474 1455 118 è è NN 17474 1455 119 sempre sempre NNP 17474 1455 120 ugual ugual JJ 17474 1455 121 . . . 17474 1456 1 " " `` 17474 1456 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1456 3 " " `` 17474 1456 4 New New NNP 17474 1456 5 York York NNP 17474 1456 6 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1456 7 Season Season NNP 17474 1456 8 , , , 17474 1456 9 1889 1889 CD 17474 1456 10 - - SYM 17474 1456 11 90 90 CD 17474 1456 12 . . . 17474 1456 13 " " '' 17474 1457 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1457 2 F f NN 17474 1457 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1457 4 " " `` 17474 1457 5 Review Review NNP 17474 1457 6 of of IN 17474 1457 7 the the DT 17474 1457 8 New New NNP 17474 1457 9 York York NNP 17474 1457 10 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1457 11 Season Season NNP 17474 1457 12 , , , 17474 1457 13 1889 1889 CD 17474 1457 14 - - SYM 17474 1457 15 90 90 CD 17474 1457 16 , , , 17474 1457 17 " " '' 17474 1457 18 p. p. NN 17474 1457 19 75 75 CD 17474 1457 20 . . . 17474 1458 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1458 2 G g NN 17474 1458 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1458 4 See see VB 17474 1458 5 " " '' 17474 1458 6 Studies Studies NNPS 17474 1458 7 in in IN 17474 1458 8 the the DT 17474 1458 9 Wagnerian Wagnerian NNP 17474 1458 10 Drama Drama NNP 17474 1458 11 , , , 17474 1458 12 " " '' 17474 1458 13 chapter chapter NN 17474 1458 14 I. I. NNP 17474 1458 15 VIII VIII NNP 17474 1458 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1458 17 Choirs Choirs NNP 17474 1458 18 and and CC 17474 1458 19 Choral Choral NNP 17474 1458 20 Music Music NNP 17474 1458 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1458 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1458 23 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 1458 24 : : : 17474 1458 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1458 26 Choirs Choirs NNP 17474 1458 27 a a DT 17474 1458 28 touchstone touchstone NN 17474 1458 29 of of IN 17474 1458 30 culture culture NN 17474 1458 31 . . . 17474 1458 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1458 33 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1458 34 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1458 35 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1458 36 : : : 17474 1458 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1458 38 The the DT 17474 1458 39 value value NN 17474 1458 40 of of IN 17474 1458 41 choir choir NN 17474 1458 42 singing singing NN 17474 1458 43 . . . 17474 1458 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1458 45 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1458 46 No no DT 17474 1458 47 one one PRP 17474 1458 48 would would MD 17474 1458 49 go go VB 17474 1458 50 far far RB 17474 1458 51 astray astray VB 17474 1458 52 who who WP 17474 1458 53 should should MD 17474 1458 54 estimate estimate VB 17474 1458 55 the the DT 17474 1458 56 extent extent NN 17474 1458 57 and and CC 17474 1458 58 sincerity sincerity NN 17474 1458 59 of of IN 17474 1458 60 a a DT 17474 1458 61 community community NN 17474 1458 62 's 's POS 17474 1458 63 musical musical JJ 17474 1458 64 culture culture NN 17474 1458 65 by by IN 17474 1458 66 the the DT 17474 1458 67 number number NN 17474 1458 68 of of IN 17474 1458 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1458 70 chorus chorus NN 17474 1458 71 singers singer NNS 17474 1458 72 . . . 17474 1459 1 Some some DT 17474 1459 2 years year NNS 17474 1459 3 ago ago RB 17474 1459 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1459 5 was be VBD 17474 1459 6 said say VBN 17474 1459 7 that that IN 17474 1459 8 over over IN 17474 1459 9 three three CD 17474 1459 10 hundred hundred CD 17474 1459 11 cities city NNS 17474 1459 12 and and CC 17474 1459 13 towns town NNS 17474 1459 14 in in IN 17474 1459 15 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1459 16 contained contain VBD 17474 1459 17 singing singing NN 17474 1459 18 societies society NNS 17474 1459 19 and and CC 17474 1459 20 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 1459 21 devoted devote VBN 17474 1459 22 to to IN 17474 1459 23 the the DT 17474 1459 24 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1459 25 of of IN 17474 1459 26 choral choral JJ 17474 1459 27 music music NN 17474 1459 28 . . . 17474 1460 1 In in IN 17474 1460 2 the the DT 17474 1460 3 United United NNP 17474 1460 4 States States NNP 17474 1460 5 , , , 17474 1460 6 where where WRB 17474 1460 7 there there EX 17474 1460 8 are be VBP 17474 1460 9 comparatively comparatively RB 17474 1460 10 a a DT 17474 1460 11 small small JJ 17474 1460 12 number number NN 17474 1460 13 of of IN 17474 1460 14 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1460 15 musicians musician NNS 17474 1460 16 , , , 17474 1460 17 there there EX 17474 1460 18 has have VBZ 17474 1460 19 been be VBN 17474 1460 20 a a DT 17474 1460 21 wonderful wonderful JJ 17474 1460 22 development development NN 17474 1460 23 of of IN 17474 1460 24 singing singing NN 17474 1460 25 societies society NNS 17474 1460 26 within within IN 17474 1460 27 the the DT 17474 1460 28 last last JJ 17474 1460 29 generation generation NN 17474 1460 30 , , , 17474 1460 31 and and CC 17474 1460 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1460 33 is be VBZ 17474 1460 34 to to IN 17474 1460 35 this this DT 17474 1460 36 fact fact NN 17474 1460 37 largely largely RB 17474 1460 38 that that IN 17474 1460 39 the the DT 17474 1460 40 notable notable JJ 17474 1460 41 growth growth NN 17474 1460 42 in in IN 17474 1460 43 the the DT 17474 1460 44 country country NN 17474 1460 45 's 's POS 17474 1460 46 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1460 47 and and CC 17474 1460 48 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1460 49 of of IN 17474 1460 50 high high JJ 17474 1460 51 - - HYPH 17474 1460 52 class class NN 17474 1460 53 music music NN 17474 1460 54 is be VBZ 17474 1460 55 due due JJ 17474 1460 56 . . . 17474 1461 1 No no DT 17474 1461 2 amount amount NN 17474 1461 3 of of IN 17474 1461 4 mere mere JJ 17474 1461 5 hearing hearing NN 17474 1461 6 and and CC 17474 1461 7 study study NN 17474 1461 8 can can MD 17474 1461 9 compare compare VB 17474 1461 10 in in IN 17474 1461 11 influence influence NN 17474 1461 12 with with IN 17474 1461 13 participation participation NN 17474 1461 14 in in IN 17474 1461 15 musical musical JJ 17474 1461 16 performance performance NN 17474 1461 17 . . . 17474 1462 1 Music music NN 17474 1462 2 is be VBZ 17474 1462 3 an an DT 17474 1462 4 art art NN 17474 1462 5 which which WDT 17474 1462 6 rests rest VBZ 17474 1462 7 on on IN 17474 1462 8 love love NN 17474 1462 9 . . . 17474 1463 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1463 2 is be VBZ 17474 1463 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 1463 4 sound sound NN 17474 1463 5 vitalized vitalize VBN 17474 1463 6 by by IN 17474 1463 7 feeling feel VBG 17474 1463 8 , , , 17474 1463 9 and and CC 17474 1463 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1463 11 can can MD 17474 1463 12 only only RB 17474 1463 13 be be VB 17474 1463 14 grasped grasp VBN 17474 1463 15 fully fully RB 17474 1463 16 through through IN 17474 1463 17 man man NN 17474 1463 18 's 's POS 17474 1463 19 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1463 20 nature nature NN 17474 1463 21 . . . 17474 1464 1 There there EX 17474 1464 2 is be VBZ 17474 1464 3 no no DT 17474 1464 4 quicker quick JJR 17474 1464 5 or or CC 17474 1464 6 surer sure JJR 17474 1464 7 way way NN 17474 1464 8 to to TO 17474 1464 9 get get VB 17474 1464 10 to to IN 17474 1464 11 the the DT 17474 1464 12 heart heart NN 17474 1464 13 of of IN 17474 1464 14 a a DT 17474 1464 15 composition composition NN 17474 1464 16 than than IN 17474 1464 17 by by IN 17474 1464 18 performing perform VBG 17474 1464 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1464 20 , , , 17474 1464 21 and and CC 17474 1464 22 since since IN 17474 1464 23 participation participation NN 17474 1464 24 in in IN 17474 1464 25 chorus chorus NN 17474 1464 26 singing singing NN 17474 1464 27 is be VBZ 17474 1464 28 of of IN 17474 1464 29 necessity necessity NN 17474 1464 30 unselfish unselfish JJ 17474 1464 31 and and CC 17474 1464 32 creative creative JJ 17474 1464 33 of of IN 17474 1464 34 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1464 35 , , , 17474 1464 36 there there EX 17474 1464 37 is be VBZ 17474 1464 38 no no DT 17474 1464 39 better well JJR 17474 1464 40 medium medium NN 17474 1464 41 of of IN 17474 1464 42 musical musical JJ 17474 1464 43 culture culture NN 17474 1464 44 than than IN 17474 1464 45 membership membership NN 17474 1464 46 in in IN 17474 1464 47 a a DT 17474 1464 48 choir choir NN 17474 1464 49 . . . 17474 1465 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1465 2 was be VBD 17474 1465 3 because because IN 17474 1465 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1465 5 realized realize VBD 17474 1465 6 this this DT 17474 1465 7 that that IN 17474 1465 8 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1465 9 gave give VBD 17474 1465 10 the the DT 17474 1465 11 advice advice NN 17474 1465 12 to to IN 17474 1465 13 all all DT 17474 1465 14 students student NNS 17474 1465 15 of of IN 17474 1465 16 music music NN 17474 1465 17 : : : 17474 1465 18 " " `` 17474 1465 19 Sing sing VB 17474 1465 20 diligently diligently RB 17474 1465 21 in in IN 17474 1465 22 choirs choir NNS 17474 1465 23 ; ; : 17474 1465 24 especially especially RB 17474 1465 25 the the DT 17474 1465 26 middle middle JJ 17474 1465 27 voices voice NNS 17474 1465 28 , , , 17474 1465 29 for for IN 17474 1465 30 this this DT 17474 1465 31 will will MD 17474 1465 32 make make VB 17474 1465 33 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1465 34 musical musical JJ 17474 1465 35 . . . 17474 1465 36 " " '' 17474 1466 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1466 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1466 3 : : : 17474 1466 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1466 5 Singing Singing NNP 17474 1466 6 societies society NNS 17474 1466 7 and and CC 17474 1466 8 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 1466 9 . . . 17474 1466 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1466 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1466 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1466 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1466 14 : : : 17474 1466 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1466 16 Neither neither DT 17474 1466 17 numbers number NNS 17474 1466 18 nor nor CC 17474 1466 19 wealth wealth NN 17474 1466 20 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1466 21 . . . 17474 1466 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1466 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1466 24 There there EX 17474 1466 25 is be VBZ 17474 1466 26 no no DT 17474 1466 27 community community NN 17474 1466 28 so so RB 17474 1466 29 small small JJ 17474 1466 30 or or CC 17474 1466 31 so so RB 17474 1466 32 ill ill RB 17474 1466 33 - - HYPH 17474 1466 34 conditioned condition VBN 17474 1466 35 that that IN 17474 1466 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1466 37 can can MD 17474 1466 38 not not RB 17474 1466 39 maintain maintain VB 17474 1466 40 a a DT 17474 1466 41 singing singe VBG 17474 1466 42 society society NN 17474 1466 43 . . . 17474 1467 1 Before before IN 17474 1467 2 a a DT 17474 1467 3 city city NN 17474 1467 4 can can MD 17474 1467 5 give give VB 17474 1467 6 sustenance sustenance NN 17474 1467 7 to to IN 17474 1467 8 even even RB 17474 1467 9 a a DT 17474 1467 10 small small JJ 17474 1467 11 body body NN 17474 1467 12 of of IN 17474 1467 13 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 1467 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1467 15 must must MD 17474 1467 16 be be VB 17474 1467 17 large large JJ 17474 1467 18 enough enough JJ 17474 1467 19 and and CC 17474 1467 20 rich rich JJ 17474 1467 21 enough enough RB 17474 1467 22 to to TO 17474 1467 23 maintain maintain VB 17474 1467 24 a a DT 17474 1467 25 theatre theatre NN 17474 1467 26 from from IN 17474 1467 27 which which WDT 17474 1467 28 those those DT 17474 1467 29 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 1467 30 can can MD 17474 1467 31 derive derive VB 17474 1467 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1467 33 support support NN 17474 1467 34 . . . 17474 1468 1 There there EX 17474 1468 2 can can MD 17474 1468 3 be be VB 17474 1468 4 no no DT 17474 1468 5 dependence dependence NN 17474 1468 6 upon upon IN 17474 1468 7 amateurs amateur NNS 17474 1468 8 , , , 17474 1468 9 for for IN 17474 1468 10 people people NNS 17474 1468 11 do do VBP 17474 1468 12 not not RB 17474 1468 13 study study VB 17474 1468 14 the the DT 17474 1468 15 oboe oboe JJ 17474 1468 16 , , , 17474 1468 17 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 1468 18 , , , 17474 1468 19 trombone trombone NN 17474 1468 20 , , , 17474 1468 21 or or CC 17474 1468 22 double double JJ 17474 1468 23 - - HYPH 17474 1468 24 bass bass NN 17474 1468 25 for for IN 17474 1468 26 amusement amusement NN 17474 1468 27 . . . 17474 1469 1 Amateur amateur JJ 17474 1469 2 violinists violinist NNS 17474 1469 3 and and CC 17474 1469 4 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1469 5 flautists flautist NNS 17474 1469 6 there there EX 17474 1469 7 are be VBP 17474 1469 8 in in IN 17474 1469 9 plenty plenty NN 17474 1469 10 , , , 17474 1469 11 but but CC 17474 1469 12 not not RB 17474 1469 13 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1469 14 clarinetists clarinetist NNS 17474 1469 15 and and CC 17474 1469 16 French french JJ 17474 1469 17 - - HYPH 17474 1469 18 horn horn NN 17474 1469 19 players player NNS 17474 1469 20 ; ; : 17474 1469 21 but but CC 17474 1469 22 if if IN 17474 1469 23 the the DT 17474 1469 24 love love NN 17474 1469 25 for for IN 17474 1469 26 music music NN 17474 1469 27 exists exist VBZ 17474 1469 28 in in IN 17474 1469 29 a a DT 17474 1469 30 community community NN 17474 1469 31 , , , 17474 1469 32 a a DT 17474 1469 33 dozen dozen NN 17474 1469 34 families family NNS 17474 1469 35 shall shall MD 17474 1469 36 suffice suffice VB 17474 1469 37 to to TO 17474 1469 38 maintain maintain VB 17474 1469 39 a a DT 17474 1469 40 choral choral JJ 17474 1469 41 club club NN 17474 1469 42 . . . 17474 1470 1 Large large JJ 17474 1470 2 numbers number NNS 17474 1470 3 are be VBP 17474 1470 4 therefore therefore RB 17474 1470 5 not not RB 17474 1470 6 essential essential JJ 17474 1470 7 ; ; : 17474 1470 8 neither neither DT 17474 1470 9 is be VBZ 17474 1470 10 wealth wealth NN 17474 1470 11 . . . 17474 1471 1 Some some DT 17474 1471 2 of of IN 17474 1471 3 the the DT 17474 1471 4 largest large JJS 17474 1471 5 and and CC 17474 1471 6 finest fine JJS 17474 1471 7 choirs choir NNS 17474 1471 8 in in IN 17474 1471 9 the the DT 17474 1471 10 world world NN 17474 1471 11 flourish flourish NN 17474 1471 12 among among IN 17474 1471 13 the the DT 17474 1471 14 Welsh Welsh NNP 17474 1471 15 miners miner NNS 17474 1471 16 in in IN 17474 1471 17 the the DT 17474 1471 18 United United NNP 17474 1471 19 States States NNP 17474 1471 20 and and CC 17474 1471 21 Wales Wales NNP 17474 1471 22 , , , 17474 1471 23 fostered foster VBN 17474 1471 24 by by IN 17474 1471 25 a a DT 17474 1471 26 native native JJ 17474 1471 27 love love NN 17474 1471 28 for for IN 17474 1471 29 the the DT 17474 1471 30 art art NN 17474 1471 31 and and CC 17474 1471 32 the the DT 17474 1471 33 national national JJ 17474 1471 34 institution institution NN 17474 1471 35 called call VBD 17474 1471 36 Eisteddfod Eisteddfod NNP 17474 1471 37 . . . 17474 1472 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1472 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1472 3 : : : 17474 1472 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1472 5 Lines Lines NNP 17474 1472 6 of of IN 17474 1472 7 choral choral JJ 17474 1472 8 culture culture NN 17474 1472 9 in in IN 17474 1472 10 the the DT 17474 1472 11 United United NNP 17474 1472 12 States States NNP 17474 1472 13 . . . 17474 1472 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1472 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1472 16 The the DT 17474 1472 17 lines line NNS 17474 1472 18 on on IN 17474 1472 19 which which WDT 17474 1472 20 choral choral JJ 17474 1472 21 culture culture NN 17474 1472 22 has have VBZ 17474 1472 23 proceeded proceed VBN 17474 1472 24 in in IN 17474 1472 25 the the DT 17474 1472 26 United United NNP 17474 1472 27 States States NNP 17474 1472 28 are be VBP 17474 1472 29 two two CD 17474 1472 30 , , , 17474 1472 31 of of IN 17474 1472 32 which which WDT 17474 1472 33 the the DT 17474 1472 34 more more RBR 17474 1472 35 valuable valuable JJ 17474 1472 36 , , , 17474 1472 37 from from IN 17474 1472 38 an an DT 17474 1472 39 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1472 40 point point NN 17474 1472 41 of of IN 17474 1472 42 view view NN 17474 1472 43 , , , 17474 1472 44 is be VBZ 17474 1472 45 that that DT 17474 1472 46 of of IN 17474 1472 47 the the DT 17474 1472 48 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1472 49 , , , 17474 1472 50 which which WDT 17474 1472 51 went go VBD 17474 1472 52 out out RP 17474 1472 53 from from IN 17474 1472 54 New New NNP 17474 1472 55 England England NNP 17474 1472 56 . . . 17474 1473 1 The the DT 17474 1473 2 other other JJ 17474 1473 3 originated originated NN 17474 1473 4 in in IN 17474 1473 5 the the DT 17474 1473 6 German german JJ 17474 1473 7 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1473 8 of of IN 17474 1473 9 the the DT 17474 1473 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1473 11 Männergesang Männergesang NNP 17474 1473 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1473 13 , , , 17474 1473 14 the the DT 17474 1473 15 importance importance NN 17474 1473 16 of of IN 17474 1473 17 which which WDT 17474 1473 18 is be VBZ 17474 1473 19 felt feel VBN 17474 1473 20 more more JJR 17474 1473 21 in in IN 17474 1473 22 the the DT 17474 1473 23 extent extent NN 17474 1473 24 of of IN 17474 1473 25 the the DT 17474 1473 26 culture culture NN 17474 1473 27 , , , 17474 1473 28 prompted prompt VBD 17474 1473 29 as as IN 17474 1473 30 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1473 31 is be VBZ 17474 1473 32 largely largely RB 17474 1473 33 by by IN 17474 1473 34 social social JJ 17474 1473 35 considerations consideration NNS 17474 1473 36 , , , 17474 1473 37 than than IN 17474 1473 38 in in IN 17474 1473 39 the the DT 17474 1473 40 music music NN 17474 1473 41 sung sung NN 17474 1473 42 , , , 17474 1473 43 which which WDT 17474 1473 44 is be VBZ 17474 1473 45 of of IN 17474 1473 46 necessity necessity NN 17474 1473 47 of of IN 17474 1473 48 a a DT 17474 1473 49 lower low JJR 17474 1473 50 grade grade NN 17474 1473 51 than than IN 17474 1473 52 that that DT 17474 1473 53 composed compose VBN 17474 1473 54 for for IN 17474 1473 55 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1473 56 voices voice NNS 17474 1473 57 . . . 17474 1474 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1474 2 is be VBZ 17474 1474 3 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1474 4 in in IN 17474 1474 5 the the DT 17474 1474 6 impulse impulse NN 17474 1474 7 which which WDT 17474 1474 8 German German NNP 17474 1474 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1474 10 Männergesang Männergesang NNP 17474 1474 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1474 12 carried carry VBD 17474 1474 13 into into IN 17474 1474 14 all all PDT 17474 1474 15 the the DT 17474 1474 16 corners corner NNS 17474 1474 17 of of IN 17474 1474 18 the the DT 17474 1474 19 land land NN 17474 1474 20 , , , 17474 1474 21 and and CC 17474 1474 22 especially especially RB 17474 1474 23 the the DT 17474 1474 24 impetus impetus NN 17474 1474 25 which which WDT 17474 1474 26 the the DT 17474 1474 27 festivals festival NNS 17474 1474 28 of of IN 17474 1474 29 the the DT 17474 1474 30 German german JJ 17474 1474 31 singers singer NNS 17474 1474 32 gave give VBD 17474 1474 33 to to IN 17474 1474 34 the the DT 17474 1474 35 sections section NNS 17474 1474 36 in in IN 17474 1474 37 which which WDT 17474 1474 38 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1474 39 have have VBP 17474 1474 40 been be VBN 17474 1474 41 held hold VBN 17474 1474 42 for for IN 17474 1474 43 half half PDT 17474 1474 44 a a DT 17474 1474 45 century century NN 17474 1474 46 , , , 17474 1474 47 that that IN 17474 1474 48 this this DT 17474 1474 49 form form NN 17474 1474 50 of of IN 17474 1474 51 culture culture NN 17474 1474 52 is be VBZ 17474 1474 53 interesting interesting JJ 17474 1474 54 . . . 17474 1475 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1475 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1475 3 : : : 17474 1475 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1475 5 Church Church NNP 17474 1475 6 and and CC 17474 1475 7 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1475 8 . . . 17474 1475 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1475 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1475 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1475 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1475 13 : : : 17474 1475 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1475 15 Secular Secular NNP 17474 1475 16 choirs choir NNS 17474 1475 17 . . . 17474 1475 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1475 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1475 20 The the DT 17474 1475 21 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1475 22 of of IN 17474 1475 23 oratorio oratorio JJ 17474 1475 24 music music NN 17474 1475 25 sprang spring VBD 17474 1475 26 naturally naturally RB 17474 1475 27 from from IN 17474 1475 28 the the DT 17474 1475 29 Church Church NNP 17474 1475 30 , , , 17474 1475 31 and and CC 17474 1475 32 though though IN 17474 1475 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1475 34 is be VBZ 17474 1475 35 now now RB 17474 1475 36 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1475 37 in in IN 17474 1475 38 the the DT 17474 1475 39 hands hand NNS 17474 1475 40 of of IN 17474 1475 41 secular secular JJ 17474 1475 42 societies society NNS 17474 1475 43 , , , 17474 1475 44 the the DT 17474 1475 45 biblical biblical JJ 17474 1475 46 origin origin NN 17474 1475 47 of of IN 17474 1475 48 the the DT 17474 1475 49 vast vast JJ 17474 1475 50 majority majority NN 17474 1475 51 of of IN 17474 1475 52 the the DT 17474 1475 53 texts text NNS 17474 1475 54 used use VBN 17474 1475 55 in in IN 17474 1475 56 the the DT 17474 1475 57 works work NNS 17474 1475 58 which which WDT 17474 1475 59 are be VBP 17474 1475 60 performed perform VBN 17474 1475 61 , , , 17474 1475 62 and and CC 17474 1475 63 more more RBR 17474 1475 64 especially especially RB 17474 1475 65 the the DT 17474 1475 66 regular regular JJ 17474 1475 67 performances performance NNS 17474 1475 68 of of IN 17474 1475 69 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1475 70 's 's POS 17474 1475 71 " " `` 17474 1475 72 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1475 73 " " '' 17474 1475 74 in in IN 17474 1475 75 the the DT 17474 1475 76 Christmastide Christmastide NNP 17474 1475 77 , , , 17474 1475 78 have have VBP 17474 1475 79 left leave VBN 17474 1475 80 the the DT 17474 1475 81 notion notion NN 17474 1475 82 , , , 17474 1475 83 more more RBR 17474 1475 84 or or CC 17474 1475 85 less less RBR 17474 1475 86 distinct distinct JJ 17474 1475 87 , , , 17474 1475 88 in in IN 17474 1475 89 the the DT 17474 1475 90 public public JJ 17474 1475 91 mind mind NN 17474 1475 92 , , , 17474 1475 93 that that IN 17474 1475 94 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1475 95 are be VBP 17474 1475 96 religious religious JJ 17474 1475 97 functions function NNS 17474 1475 98 . . . 17474 1476 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1476 2 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1476 3 or or CC 17474 1476 4 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 1476 5 because because IN 17474 1476 6 of of IN 17474 1476 7 this this DT 17474 1476 8 fact fact NN 17474 1476 9 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1476 10 the the DT 17474 1476 11 most most RBS 17474 1476 12 successful successful JJ 17474 1476 13 choral choral JJ 17474 1476 14 concerts concert NNS 17474 1476 15 in in IN 17474 1476 16 the the DT 17474 1476 17 United United NNP 17474 1476 18 States States NNP 17474 1476 19 are be VBP 17474 1476 20 those those DT 17474 1476 21 given give VBN 17474 1476 22 by by IN 17474 1476 23 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1476 24 societies society NNS 17474 1476 25 . . . 17474 1477 1 The the DT 17474 1477 2 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1477 3 of of IN 17474 1477 4 choral choral JJ 17474 1477 5 music music NN 17474 1477 6 which which WDT 17474 1477 7 is be VBZ 17474 1477 8 secular secular JJ 17474 1477 9 in in IN 17474 1477 10 character character NN 17474 1477 11 is be VBZ 17474 1477 12 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1477 13 in in IN 17474 1477 14 the the DT 17474 1477 15 hands hand NNS 17474 1477 16 of of IN 17474 1477 17 small small JJ 17474 1477 18 organizations organization NNS 17474 1477 19 , , , 17474 1477 20 whose whose WP$ 17474 1477 21 concerts concert NNS 17474 1477 22 are be VBP 17474 1477 23 of of IN 17474 1477 24 a a DT 17474 1477 25 semi semi JJ 17474 1477 26 - - JJ 17474 1477 27 private private JJ 17474 1477 28 nature nature NN 17474 1477 29 and and CC 17474 1477 30 are be VBP 17474 1477 31 enjoyed enjoy VBN 17474 1477 32 by by IN 17474 1477 33 the the DT 17474 1477 34 associate associate JJ 17474 1477 35 members member NNS 17474 1477 36 and and CC 17474 1477 37 invited invite VBN 17474 1477 38 guests guest NNS 17474 1477 39 . . . 17474 1478 1 This this DT 17474 1478 2 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 1478 3 is be VBZ 17474 1478 4 deserving deserve VBG 17474 1478 5 of of IN 17474 1478 6 notice notice NN 17474 1478 7 as as IN 17474 1478 8 a a DT 17474 1478 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1478 10 feature feature NN 17474 1478 11 of of IN 17474 1478 12 choral choral JJ 17474 1478 13 music music NN 17474 1478 14 in in IN 17474 1478 15 America America NNP 17474 1478 16 , , , 17474 1478 17 though though IN 17474 1478 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1478 19 has have VBZ 17474 1478 20 no no DT 17474 1478 21 particular particular JJ 17474 1478 22 bearing bearing NN 17474 1478 23 upon upon IN 17474 1478 24 this this DT 17474 1478 25 study study NN 17474 1478 26 , , , 17474 1478 27 which which WDT 17474 1478 28 must must MD 17474 1478 29 concern concern VB 17474 1478 30 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1478 31 with with IN 17474 1478 32 choral choral JJ 17474 1478 33 organizations organization NNS 17474 1478 34 , , , 17474 1478 35 choral choral JJ 17474 1478 36 music music NN 17474 1478 37 , , , 17474 1478 38 and and CC 17474 1478 39 choral choral JJ 17474 1478 40 performances performance NNS 17474 1478 41 in in IN 17474 1478 42 general general JJ 17474 1478 43 . . . 17474 1479 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1479 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1479 3 : : : 17474 1479 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1479 5 Amateur Amateur NNP 17474 1479 6 choirs choir NNS 17474 1479 7 originated originate VBD 17474 1479 8 in in IN 17474 1479 9 the the DT 17474 1479 10 United United NNP 17474 1479 11 States States NNP 17474 1479 12 . . . 17474 1479 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1479 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1479 15 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1479 16 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1479 17 : : : 17474 1479 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1479 19 The the DT 17474 1479 20 size size NN 17474 1479 21 of of IN 17474 1479 22 old old JJ 17474 1479 23 choirs choir NNS 17474 1479 24 . . . 17474 1479 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1479 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1479 27 Organizations Organizations NNP 17474 1479 28 of of IN 17474 1479 29 the the DT 17474 1479 30 kind kind NN 17474 1479 31 in in IN 17474 1479 32 view view NN 17474 1479 33 differ differ VBP 17474 1479 34 from from IN 17474 1479 35 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1479 36 in in IN 17474 1479 37 being be VBG 17474 1479 38 composed compose VBN 17474 1479 39 of of IN 17474 1479 40 amateurs amateur NNS 17474 1479 41 ; ; : 17474 1479 42 and and CC 17474 1479 43 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1479 44 choir choir NN 17474 1479 45 - - HYPH 17474 1479 46 singing singing NN 17474 1479 47 is be VBZ 17474 1479 48 no no DT 17474 1479 49 older old JJR 17474 1479 50 anywhere anywhere RB 17474 1479 51 than than IN 17474 1479 52 in in IN 17474 1479 53 the the DT 17474 1479 54 United United NNP 17474 1479 55 States States NNP 17474 1479 56 . . . 17474 1480 1 Two two CD 17474 1480 2 centuries century NNS 17474 1480 3 ago ago RB 17474 1480 4 and and CC 17474 1480 5 more more RBR 17474 1480 6 the the DT 17474 1480 7 singing singing NN 17474 1480 8 of of IN 17474 1480 9 catches catch NNS 17474 1480 10 and and CC 17474 1480 11 glees glee NNS 17474 1480 12 was be VBD 17474 1480 13 a a DT 17474 1480 14 common common JJ 17474 1480 15 amusement amusement NN 17474 1480 16 among among IN 17474 1480 17 the the DT 17474 1480 18 gentler gentle JJR 17474 1480 19 classes class NNS 17474 1480 20 in in IN 17474 1480 21 England England NNP 17474 1480 22 , , , 17474 1480 23 but but CC 17474 1480 24 the the DT 17474 1480 25 performances performance NNS 17474 1480 26 of of IN 17474 1480 27 the the DT 17474 1480 28 larger large JJR 17474 1480 29 forms form NNS 17474 1480 30 of of IN 17474 1480 31 choral choral JJ 17474 1480 32 music music NN 17474 1480 33 were be VBD 17474 1480 34 in in IN 17474 1480 35 the the DT 17474 1480 36 hands hand NNS 17474 1480 37 of of IN 17474 1480 38 professional professional JJ 17474 1480 39 choristers chorister NNS 17474 1480 40 who who WP 17474 1480 41 were be VBD 17474 1480 42 connected connect VBN 17474 1480 43 with with IN 17474 1480 44 churches church NNS 17474 1480 45 , , , 17474 1480 46 theatres theatre NNS 17474 1480 47 , , , 17474 1480 48 schools school NNS 17474 1480 49 , , , 17474 1480 50 and and CC 17474 1480 51 other other JJ 17474 1480 52 public public JJ 17474 1480 53 institutions institution NNS 17474 1480 54 . . . 17474 1481 1 Naturally naturally RB 17474 1481 2 , , , 17474 1481 3 then then RB 17474 1481 4 , , , 17474 1481 5 the the DT 17474 1481 6 choral choral JJ 17474 1481 7 bodies body NNS 17474 1481 8 were be VBD 17474 1481 9 small small JJ 17474 1481 10 . . . 17474 1482 1 Choirs choir NNS 17474 1482 2 of of IN 17474 1482 3 hundreds hundred NNS 17474 1482 4 and and CC 17474 1482 5 thousands thousand NNS 17474 1482 6 , , , 17474 1482 7 such such JJ 17474 1482 8 as as IN 17474 1482 9 take take VB 17474 1482 10 part part NN 17474 1482 11 in in IN 17474 1482 12 the the DT 17474 1482 13 festivals festival NNS 17474 1482 14 of of IN 17474 1482 15 to to IN 17474 1482 16 - - HYPH 17474 1482 17 day day NN 17474 1482 18 , , , 17474 1482 19 are be VBP 17474 1482 20 a a DT 17474 1482 21 product product NN 17474 1482 22 of of IN 17474 1482 23 a a DT 17474 1482 24 later later JJ 17474 1482 25 time time NN 17474 1482 26 . . . 17474 1483 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1483 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1483 3 : : : 17474 1483 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1483 5 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1483 6 's 's POS 17474 1483 7 choirs choir NNS 17474 1483 8 . . . 17474 1483 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1483 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1483 11 " " `` 17474 1483 12 When when WRB 17474 1483 13 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1483 14 and and CC 17474 1483 15 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1483 16 wrote write VBD 17474 1483 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1483 18 Passions Passions NNPS 17474 1483 19 , , , 17474 1483 20 Church Church NNP 17474 1483 21 Cantatas Cantatas NNP 17474 1483 22 , , , 17474 1483 23 and and CC 17474 1483 24 Oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1483 25 , , , 17474 1483 26 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1483 27 could could MD 17474 1483 28 only only RB 17474 1483 29 dream dream VB 17474 1483 30 of of IN 17474 1483 31 such such JJ 17474 1483 32 majestic majestic JJ 17474 1483 33 performances performance NNS 17474 1483 34 as as IN 17474 1483 35 those those DT 17474 1483 36 works work NNS 17474 1483 37 receive receive VBP 17474 1483 38 now now RB 17474 1483 39 ; ; : 17474 1483 40 and and CC 17474 1483 41 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1483 42 is be VBZ 17474 1483 43 one one CD 17474 1483 44 of of IN 17474 1483 45 the the DT 17474 1483 46 miracles miracle NNS 17474 1483 47 of of IN 17474 1483 48 art art NN 17474 1483 49 that that WDT 17474 1483 50 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1483 51 should should MD 17474 1483 52 have have VB 17474 1483 53 written write VBN 17474 1483 54 in in RP 17474 1483 55 so so RB 17474 1483 56 masterly masterly RB 17474 1483 57 a a DT 17474 1483 58 manner manner NN 17474 1483 59 for for IN 17474 1483 60 forces force NNS 17474 1483 61 that that IN 17474 1483 62 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1483 63 could could MD 17474 1483 64 never never RB 17474 1483 65 hope hope VB 17474 1483 66 to to TO 17474 1483 67 control control VB 17474 1483 68 . . . 17474 1484 1 Who who WP 17474 1484 2 would would MD 17474 1484 3 think think VB 17474 1484 4 , , , 17474 1484 5 when when WRB 17474 1484 6 listening listen VBG 17474 1484 7 to to IN 17474 1484 8 the the DT 17474 1484 9 ' ' `` 17474 1484 10 Hallelujah Hallelujah NNP 17474 1484 11 ' ' '' 17474 1484 12 of of IN 17474 1484 13 ' ' '' 17474 1484 14 The the DT 17474 1484 15 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1484 16 , , , 17474 1484 17 ' ' '' 17474 1484 18 or or CC 17474 1484 19 the the DT 17474 1484 20 great great JJ 17474 1484 21 double double JJ 17474 1484 22 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1484 23 of of IN 17474 1484 24 ' ' '' 17474 1484 25 Israel Israel NNP 17474 1484 26 in in IN 17474 1484 27 Egypt Egypt NNP 17474 1484 28 , , , 17474 1484 29 ' ' '' 17474 1484 30 in in IN 17474 1484 31 which which WDT 17474 1484 32 the the DT 17474 1484 33 voice voice NN 17474 1484 34 of of IN 17474 1484 35 the the DT 17474 1484 36 composer composer NN 17474 1484 37 is be VBZ 17474 1484 38 ' ' '' 17474 1484 39 as as IN 17474 1484 40 the the DT 17474 1484 41 voice voice NN 17474 1484 42 of of IN 17474 1484 43 a a DT 17474 1484 44 great great JJ 17474 1484 45 multitude multitude NN 17474 1484 46 , , , 17474 1484 47 and and CC 17474 1484 48 as as IN 17474 1484 49 the the DT 17474 1484 50 voice voice NN 17474 1484 51 of of IN 17474 1484 52 many many JJ 17474 1484 53 waters water NNS 17474 1484 54 , , , 17474 1484 55 and and CC 17474 1484 56 as as IN 17474 1484 57 the the DT 17474 1484 58 voice voice NN 17474 1484 59 of of IN 17474 1484 60 many many JJ 17474 1484 61 thunderings thundering NNS 17474 1484 62 , , , 17474 1484 63 saying say VBG 17474 1484 64 , , , 17474 1484 65 " " `` 17474 1484 66 Alleluia Alleluia NNP 17474 1484 67 , , , 17474 1484 68 for for IN 17474 1484 69 the the DT 17474 1484 70 Lord Lord NNP 17474 1484 71 God God NNP 17474 1484 72 Omnipotent Omnipotent NNP 17474 1484 73 reigneth reigneth NNP 17474 1484 74 ! ! . 17474 1484 75 " " '' 17474 1484 76 ' ' '' 17474 1485 1 that that IN 17474 1485 2 these these DT 17474 1485 3 colossal colossal JJ 17474 1485 4 compositions composition NNS 17474 1485 5 were be VBD 17474 1485 6 never never RB 17474 1485 7 heard hear VBN 17474 1485 8 by by IN 17474 1485 9 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1485 10 from from IN 17474 1485 11 any any DT 17474 1485 12 chorus chorus NN 17474 1485 13 larger large JJR 17474 1485 14 than than IN 17474 1485 15 the the DT 17474 1485 16 most most RBS 17474 1485 17 modest modest JJ 17474 1485 18 of of IN 17474 1485 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1485 20 church church NN 17474 1485 21 choirs choir NNS 17474 1485 22 ? ? . 17474 1486 1 At at IN 17474 1486 2 the the DT 17474 1486 3 last last JJ 17474 1486 4 performance performance NN 17474 1486 5 of of IN 17474 1486 6 ' ' '' 17474 1486 7 The the DT 17474 1486 8 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1486 9 ' ' '' 17474 1486 10 at at IN 17474 1486 11 which which WDT 17474 1486 12 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1486 13 was be VBD 17474 1486 14 advertised advertise VBN 17474 1486 15 to to TO 17474 1486 16 appear appear VB 17474 1486 17 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1486 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1486 19 was be VBD 17474 1486 20 for for IN 17474 1486 21 the the DT 17474 1486 22 benefit benefit NN 17474 1486 23 of of IN 17474 1486 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1486 25 favorite favorite JJ 17474 1486 26 charity charity NN 17474 1486 27 , , , 17474 1486 28 the the DT 17474 1486 29 Foundling Foundling NNP 17474 1486 30 Hospital Hospital NNP 17474 1486 31 , , , 17474 1486 32 on on IN 17474 1486 33 May May NNP 17474 1486 34 3 3 CD 17474 1486 35 , , , 17474 1486 36 1759 1759 CD 17474 1486 37 - - , 17474 1486 38 -he -he NFP 17474 1486 39 died die VBD 17474 1486 40 before before IN 17474 1486 41 the the DT 17474 1486 42 time time NN 17474 1486 43 , , , 17474 1486 44 however however RB 17474 1486 45 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1486 46 , , , 17474 1486 47 the the DT 17474 1486 48 singers singer NNS 17474 1486 49 , , , 17474 1486 50 including include VBG 17474 1486 51 principals principal NNS 17474 1486 52 , , , 17474 1486 53 numbered number VBD 17474 1486 54 twenty twenty CD 17474 1486 55 - - HYPH 17474 1486 56 three three CD 17474 1486 57 , , , 17474 1486 58 while while IN 17474 1486 59 the the DT 17474 1486 60 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 1486 61 numbered number VBD 17474 1486 62 thirty thirty CD 17474 1486 63 - - HYPH 17474 1486 64 three three CD 17474 1486 65 . . . 17474 1487 1 At at IN 17474 1487 2 the the DT 17474 1487 3 first first JJ 17474 1487 4 great great JJ 17474 1487 5 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1487 6 Commemoration Commemoration NNP 17474 1487 7 , , , 17474 1487 8 in in IN 17474 1487 9 Westminster Westminster NNP 17474 1487 10 Abbey Abbey NNP 17474 1487 11 , , , 17474 1487 12 in in IN 17474 1487 13 1784 1784 CD 17474 1487 14 , , , 17474 1487 15 the the DT 17474 1487 16 choir choir NN 17474 1487 17 numbered number VBD 17474 1487 18 two two CD 17474 1487 19 hundred hundred CD 17474 1487 20 and and CC 17474 1487 21 seventy seventy CD 17474 1487 22 - - HYPH 17474 1487 23 five five CD 17474 1487 24 , , , 17474 1487 25 the the DT 17474 1487 26 band band NN 17474 1487 27 two two CD 17474 1487 28 hundred hundred CD 17474 1487 29 and and CC 17474 1487 30 fifty fifty CD 17474 1487 31 ; ; : 17474 1487 32 and and CC 17474 1487 33 this this DT 17474 1487 34 was be VBD 17474 1487 35 the the DT 17474 1487 36 most most RBS 17474 1487 37 numerous numerous JJ 17474 1487 38 force force NN 17474 1487 39 ever ever RB 17474 1487 40 gathered gather VBN 17474 1487 41 together together RB 17474 1487 42 for for IN 17474 1487 43 a a DT 17474 1487 44 single single JJ 17474 1487 45 performance performance NN 17474 1487 46 in in IN 17474 1487 47 England England NNP 17474 1487 48 up up RP 17474 1487 49 to to IN 17474 1487 50 that that DT 17474 1487 51 time time NN 17474 1487 52 . . . 17474 1488 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1488 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1488 3 : : : 17474 1488 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1488 5 Choirs Choirs NNP 17474 1488 6 a a DT 17474 1488 7 century century NN 17474 1488 8 ago ago RB 17474 1488 9 . . . 17474 1488 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1488 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1488 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1488 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1488 14 : : : 17474 1488 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1488 16 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1488 17 's 's POS 17474 1488 18 choir choir NN 17474 1488 19 . . . 17474 1488 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1488 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1488 22 " " `` 17474 1488 23 In in IN 17474 1488 24 1791 1791 CD 17474 1488 25 the the DT 17474 1488 26 Commemoration Commemoration NNP 17474 1488 27 was be VBD 17474 1488 28 celebrated celebrate VBN 17474 1488 29 by by IN 17474 1488 30 a a DT 17474 1488 31 choir choir NN 17474 1488 32 of of IN 17474 1488 33 five five CD 17474 1488 34 hundred hundred CD 17474 1488 35 and and CC 17474 1488 36 a a DT 17474 1488 37 band band NN 17474 1488 38 of of IN 17474 1488 39 three three CD 17474 1488 40 hundred hundred CD 17474 1488 41 and and CC 17474 1488 42 seventy seventy CD 17474 1488 43 - - HYPH 17474 1488 44 five five CD 17474 1488 45 . . . 17474 1489 1 In in IN 17474 1489 2 May May NNP 17474 1489 3 , , , 17474 1489 4 1786 1786 CD 17474 1489 5 , , , 17474 1489 6 Johann Johann NNP 17474 1489 7 Adam Adam NNP 17474 1489 8 Hiller Hiller NNP 17474 1489 9 , , , 17474 1489 10 one one CD 17474 1489 11 of of IN 17474 1489 12 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1489 13 's 's POS 17474 1489 14 successors successor NNS 17474 1489 15 as as IN 17474 1489 16 cantor cantor NN 17474 1489 17 of of IN 17474 1489 18 the the DT 17474 1489 19 St. St. NNP 17474 1489 20 Thomas Thomas NNP 17474 1489 21 School School NNP 17474 1489 22 in in IN 17474 1489 23 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 17474 1489 24 , , , 17474 1489 25 directed direct VBD 17474 1489 26 what what WP 17474 1489 27 was be VBD 17474 1489 28 termed term VBN 17474 1489 29 a a DT 17474 1489 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1489 31 Massenaufführung Massenaufführung NNP 17474 1489 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1489 33 of of IN 17474 1489 34 ' ' '' 17474 1489 35 The the DT 17474 1489 36 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1489 37 , , , 17474 1489 38 ' ' '' 17474 1489 39 in in IN 17474 1489 40 the the DT 17474 1489 41 Domkirche Domkirche NNP 17474 1489 42 , , , 17474 1489 43 in in IN 17474 1489 44 Berlin Berlin NNP 17474 1489 45 . . . 17474 1490 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1490 2 ' ' `` 17474 1490 3 masses masse NNS 17474 1490 4 ' ' '' 17474 1490 5 consisted consist VBD 17474 1490 6 of of IN 17474 1490 7 one one CD 17474 1490 8 hundred hundred CD 17474 1490 9 and and CC 17474 1490 10 eighteen eighteen CD 17474 1490 11 singers singer NNS 17474 1490 12 and and CC 17474 1490 13 one one CD 17474 1490 14 hundred hundred CD 17474 1490 15 and and CC 17474 1490 16 eighty eighty CD 17474 1490 17 - - HYPH 17474 1490 18 six six CD 17474 1490 19 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 1490 20 . . . 17474 1491 1 In in IN 17474 1491 2 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1491 3 's 's POS 17474 1491 4 operas opera NNS 17474 1491 5 , , , 17474 1491 6 and and CC 17474 1491 7 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1491 8 even even RB 17474 1491 9 in in IN 17474 1491 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1491 11 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1491 12 , , , 17474 1491 13 the the DT 17474 1491 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1491 15 tutti tutti NN 17474 1491 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1491 17 meant mean VBD 17474 1491 18 , , , 17474 1491 19 in in IN 17474 1491 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1491 21 time time NN 17474 1491 22 , , , 17474 1491 23 little little JJ 17474 1491 24 more more JJR 17474 1491 25 than than IN 17474 1491 26 a a DT 17474 1491 27 union union NN 17474 1491 28 of of IN 17474 1491 29 all all PDT 17474 1491 30 the the DT 17474 1491 31 solo solo JJ 17474 1491 32 singers singer NNS 17474 1491 33 ; ; : 17474 1491 34 and and CC 17474 1491 35 even even RB 17474 1491 36 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1491 37 's 's POS 17474 1491 38 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1491 39 music music NN 17474 1491 40 and and CC 17474 1491 41 church church NN 17474 1491 42 cantatas cantata NNS 17474 1491 43 , , , 17474 1491 44 which which WDT 17474 1491 45 seem seem VBP 17474 1491 46 as as RB 17474 1491 47 much much JJ 17474 1491 48 designed design VBN 17474 1491 49 for for IN 17474 1491 50 numbers number NNS 17474 1491 51 as as IN 17474 1491 52 the the DT 17474 1491 53 double double JJ 17474 1491 54 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1491 55 of of IN 17474 1491 56 ' ' '' 17474 1491 57 Israel Israel NNP 17474 1491 58 , , , 17474 1491 59 ' ' '' 17474 1491 60 were be VBD 17474 1491 61 rendered render VBN 17474 1491 62 in in IN 17474 1491 63 the the DT 17474 1491 64 St. St. NNP 17474 1491 65 Thomas Thomas NNP 17474 1491 66 Church Church NNP 17474 1491 67 by by IN 17474 1491 68 a a DT 17474 1491 69 ludicrously ludicrously RB 17474 1491 70 small small JJ 17474 1491 71 choir choir NN 17474 1491 72 . . . 17474 1492 1 Of of IN 17474 1492 2 this this DT 17474 1492 3 fact fact NN 17474 1492 4 a a DT 17474 1492 5 record record NN 17474 1492 6 is be VBZ 17474 1492 7 preserved preserve VBN 17474 1492 8 in in IN 17474 1492 9 the the DT 17474 1492 10 archives archive NNS 17474 1492 11 of of IN 17474 1492 12 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 17474 1492 13 . . . 17474 1493 1 In in IN 17474 1493 2 August August NNP 17474 1493 3 , , , 17474 1493 4 1730 1730 CD 17474 1493 5 , , , 17474 1493 6 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1493 7 submitted submit VBD 17474 1493 8 to to IN 17474 1493 9 the the DT 17474 1493 10 authorities authority NNS 17474 1493 11 a a DT 17474 1493 12 plan plan NN 17474 1493 13 for for IN 17474 1493 14 a a DT 17474 1493 15 church church NN 17474 1493 16 choir choir NN 17474 1493 17 of of IN 17474 1493 18 the the DT 17474 1493 19 pupils pupil NNS 17474 1493 20 in in IN 17474 1493 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1493 22 care care NN 17474 1493 23 . . . 17474 1494 1 In in IN 17474 1494 2 this this DT 17474 1494 3 plan plan NN 17474 1494 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1494 5 singers singer NNS 17474 1494 6 numbered number VBD 17474 1494 7 twelve twelve CD 17474 1494 8 , , , 17474 1494 9 there there EX 17474 1494 10 being be VBG 17474 1494 11 one one CD 17474 1494 12 principal principal NN 17474 1494 13 and and CC 17474 1494 14 two two CD 17474 1494 15 ripienists ripienist NNS 17474 1494 16 in in IN 17474 1494 17 each each DT 17474 1494 18 voice voice NN 17474 1494 19 ; ; : 17474 1494 20 with with IN 17474 1494 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1494 22 modesty modesty NN 17474 1494 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1494 24 barely barely RB 17474 1494 25 suggests suggest VBZ 17474 1494 26 a a DT 17474 1494 27 preference preference NN 17474 1494 28 for for IN 17474 1494 29 sixteen sixteen CD 17474 1494 30 . . . 17474 1495 1 The the DT 17474 1495 2 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 1495 3 that that WDT 17474 1495 4 in in IN 17474 1495 5 the the DT 17474 1495 6 same same JJ 17474 1495 7 document document NN 17474 1495 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1495 9 asked ask VBD 17474 1495 10 for for IN 17474 1495 11 at at IN 17474 1495 12 least least JJS 17474 1495 13 eighteen eighteen CD 17474 1495 14 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 1495 15 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1495 16 two two CD 17474 1495 17 more more JJR 17474 1495 18 if if IN 17474 1495 19 flutes flute NNS 17474 1495 20 were be VBD 17474 1495 21 used use VBN 17474 1495 22 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1495 23 , , , 17474 1495 24 taken take VBN 17474 1495 25 in in IN 17474 1495 26 connection connection NN 17474 1495 27 with with IN 17474 1495 28 the the DT 17474 1495 29 figures figure NNS 17474 1495 30 given give VBN 17474 1495 31 relative relative JJ 17474 1495 32 to to IN 17474 1495 33 the the DT 17474 1495 34 ' ' `` 17474 1495 35 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1495 36 ' ' POS 17474 1495 37 performances performance NNS 17474 1495 38 , , , 17474 1495 39 gives give VBZ 17474 1495 40 an an DT 17474 1495 41 insight insight NN 17474 1495 42 into into IN 17474 1495 43 the the DT 17474 1495 44 relations relation NNS 17474 1495 45 between between IN 17474 1495 46 the the DT 17474 1495 47 vocal vocal NN 17474 1495 48 and and CC 17474 1495 49 the the DT 17474 1495 50 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1495 51 parts part NNS 17474 1495 52 of of IN 17474 1495 53 a a DT 17474 1495 54 choral choral JJ 17474 1495 55 performance performance NN 17474 1495 56 in in IN 17474 1495 57 those those DT 17474 1495 58 days day NNS 17474 1495 59 . . . 17474 1496 1 " " `` 17474 1496 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1496 3 H h NN 17474 1496 4 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1496 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1496 6 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1496 7 : : : 17474 1496 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1496 9 Proportion proportion NN 17474 1496 10 of of IN 17474 1496 11 voices voice NNS 17474 1496 12 and and CC 17474 1496 13 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1496 14 . . . 17474 1496 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1496 16 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1496 17 This this DT 17474 1496 18 relation relation NN 17474 1496 19 has have VBZ 17474 1496 20 been be VBN 17474 1496 21 more more JJR 17474 1496 22 than than IN 17474 1496 23 reversed reverse VBN 17474 1496 24 since since IN 17474 1496 25 then then RB 17474 1496 26 , , , 17474 1496 27 the the DT 17474 1496 28 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 1496 29 at at IN 17474 1496 30 modern modern JJ 17474 1496 31 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1496 32 performances performance NNS 17474 1496 33 seldom seldom RB 17474 1496 34 being be VBG 17474 1496 35 one one CD 17474 1496 36 - - HYPH 17474 1496 37 fifth fifth NN 17474 1496 38 as as RB 17474 1496 39 large large JJ 17474 1496 40 as as IN 17474 1496 41 the the DT 17474 1496 42 choir choir NN 17474 1496 43 . . . 17474 1497 1 This this DT 17474 1497 2 difference difference NN 17474 1497 3 , , , 17474 1497 4 however however RB 17474 1497 5 , , , 17474 1497 6 is be VBZ 17474 1497 7 due due JJ 17474 1497 8 largely largely RB 17474 1497 9 to to IN 17474 1497 10 the the DT 17474 1497 11 changed change VBN 17474 1497 12 character character NN 17474 1497 13 of of IN 17474 1497 14 modern modern JJ 17474 1497 15 music music NN 17474 1497 16 , , , 17474 1497 17 that that DT 17474 1497 18 of of IN 17474 1497 19 to to IN 17474 1497 20 - - HYPH 17474 1497 21 day day NN 17474 1497 22 treating treat VBG 17474 1497 23 the the DT 17474 1497 24 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1497 25 as as IN 17474 1497 26 independent independent JJ 17474 1497 27 agents agent NNS 17474 1497 28 of of IN 17474 1497 29 expression expression NN 17474 1497 30 instead instead RB 17474 1497 31 of of IN 17474 1497 32 using use VBG 17474 1497 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1497 34 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1497 35 to to TO 17474 1497 36 support support VB 17474 1497 37 the the DT 17474 1497 38 voices voice NNS 17474 1497 39 and and CC 17474 1497 40 add add VB 17474 1497 41 sonority sonority NN 17474 1497 42 to to IN 17474 1497 43 the the DT 17474 1497 44 tonal tonal JJ 17474 1497 45 mass mass NN 17474 1497 46 , , , 17474 1497 47 as as IN 17474 1497 48 was be VBD 17474 1497 49 done do VBN 17474 1497 50 by by IN 17474 1497 51 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1497 52 and and CC 17474 1497 53 most most JJS 17474 1497 54 of of IN 17474 1497 55 the the DT 17474 1497 56 composers composer NNS 17474 1497 57 of of IN 17474 1497 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1497 59 day day NN 17474 1497 60 . . . 17474 1498 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1498 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1498 3 : : : 17474 1498 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1498 5 Glee Glee NNP 17474 1498 6 unions union NNS 17474 1498 7 and and CC 17474 1498 8 male male JJ 17474 1498 9 choirs choir NNS 17474 1498 10 . . . 17474 1498 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1498 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1498 13 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1498 14 omit omit VBP 17474 1498 15 from from IN 17474 1498 16 consideration consideration NN 17474 1498 17 the the DT 17474 1498 18 Glee Glee NNP 17474 1498 19 Unions Unions NNPS 17474 1498 20 of of IN 17474 1498 21 England England NNP 17474 1498 22 , , , 17474 1498 23 and and CC 17474 1498 24 the the DT 17474 1498 25 quartets quartet NNS 17474 1498 26 , , , 17474 1498 27 which which WDT 17474 1498 28 correspond correspond VBP 17474 1498 29 to to IN 17474 1498 30 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1498 31 , , , 17474 1498 32 in in IN 17474 1498 33 this this DT 17474 1498 34 country country NN 17474 1498 35 . . . 17474 1499 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1499 2 are be VBP 17474 1499 3 not not RB 17474 1499 4 cultivators cultivator NNS 17474 1499 5 of of IN 17474 1499 6 choral choral JJ 17474 1499 7 music music NN 17474 1499 8 , , , 17474 1499 9 and and CC 17474 1499 10 the the DT 17474 1499 11 music music NN 17474 1499 12 which which WDT 17474 1499 13 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1499 14 sing sing VBP 17474 1499 15 is be VBZ 17474 1499 16 an an DT 17474 1499 17 insignificant insignificant JJ 17474 1499 18 factor factor NN 17474 1499 19 in in IN 17474 1499 20 culture culture NN 17474 1499 21 . . . 17474 1500 1 The the DT 17474 1500 2 male male JJ 17474 1500 3 choirs choir NNS 17474 1500 4 , , , 17474 1500 5 too too RB 17474 1500 6 , , , 17474 1500 7 need nee MD 17474 1500 8 not not RB 17474 1500 9 detain detain VB 17474 1500 10 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1500 11 long long RB 17474 1500 12 , , , 17474 1500 13 since since IN 17474 1500 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1500 15 may may MD 17474 1500 16 be be VB 17474 1500 17 said say VBN 17474 1500 18 without without IN 17474 1500 19 injustice injustice NN 17474 1500 20 that that IN 17474 1500 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1500 22 mission mission NN 17474 1500 23 is be VBZ 17474 1500 24 more more RBR 17474 1500 25 social social JJ 17474 1500 26 than than IN 17474 1500 27 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1500 28 . . . 17474 1501 1 In in IN 17474 1501 2 these these DT 17474 1501 3 choirs choir NNS 17474 1501 4 the the DT 17474 1501 5 subdivision subdivision NN 17474 1501 6 into into IN 17474 1501 7 parts part NNS 17474 1501 8 is be VBZ 17474 1501 9 , , , 17474 1501 10 as as IN 17474 1501 11 a a DT 17474 1501 12 rule rule NN 17474 1501 13 , , , 17474 1501 14 into into IN 17474 1501 15 two two CD 17474 1501 16 tenor tenor NN 17474 1501 17 voices voice NNS 17474 1501 18 , , , 17474 1501 19 first first RB 17474 1501 20 and and CC 17474 1501 21 second second JJ 17474 1501 22 , , , 17474 1501 23 and and CC 17474 1501 24 two two CD 17474 1501 25 bass bass NN 17474 1501 26 , , , 17474 1501 27 first first JJ 17474 1501 28 and and CC 17474 1501 29 second second JJ 17474 1501 30 . . . 17474 1502 1 In in IN 17474 1502 2 the the DT 17474 1502 3 glee glee NN 17474 1502 4 unions union NNS 17474 1502 5 , , , 17474 1502 6 the the DT 17474 1502 7 effect effect NN 17474 1502 8 of of IN 17474 1502 9 whose whose WP$ 17474 1502 10 singing singing NN 17474 1502 11 is be VBZ 17474 1502 12 fairly fairly RB 17474 1502 13 well well RB 17474 1502 14 imitated imitate VBN 17474 1502 15 by by IN 17474 1502 16 the the DT 17474 1502 17 college college NN 17474 1502 18 clubs club NNS 17474 1502 19 of of IN 17474 1502 20 the the DT 17474 1502 21 United United NNP 17474 1502 22 States States NNP 17474 1502 23 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1502 24 pitiful pitiful JJ 17474 1502 25 things thing NNS 17474 1502 26 , , , 17474 1502 27 indeed indeed RB 17474 1502 28 , , , 17474 1502 29 from from IN 17474 1502 30 an an DT 17474 1502 31 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1502 32 point point NN 17474 1502 33 of of IN 17474 1502 34 view view NN 17474 1502 35 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1502 36 , , , 17474 1502 37 there there EX 17474 1502 38 is be VBZ 17474 1502 39 a a DT 17474 1502 40 survival survival NN 17474 1502 41 of of IN 17474 1502 42 an an DT 17474 1502 43 old old JJ 17474 1502 44 element element NN 17474 1502 45 in in IN 17474 1502 46 the the DT 17474 1502 47 male male JJ 17474 1502 48 alto alto NNP 17474 1502 49 singing singing NN 17474 1502 50 above above IN 17474 1502 51 the the DT 17474 1502 52 melody melody NN 17474 1502 53 voice voice NN 17474 1502 54 , , , 17474 1502 55 generally generally RB 17474 1502 56 in in IN 17474 1502 57 a a DT 17474 1502 58 painful painful JJ 17474 1502 59 falsetto falsetto NN 17474 1502 60 . . . 17474 1503 1 This this DT 17474 1503 2 abomination abomination NN 17474 1503 3 is be VBZ 17474 1503 4 unknown unknown JJ 17474 1503 5 to to IN 17474 1503 6 the the DT 17474 1503 7 German german JJ 17474 1503 8 part part NN 17474 1503 9 - - HYPH 17474 1503 10 songs song NNS 17474 1503 11 for for IN 17474 1503 12 men man NNS 17474 1503 13 's 's POS 17474 1503 14 voices voice NNS 17474 1503 15 , , , 17474 1503 16 which which WDT 17474 1503 17 are be VBP 17474 1503 18 written write VBN 17474 1503 19 normally normally RB 17474 1503 20 , , , 17474 1503 21 but but CC 17474 1503 22 are be VBP 17474 1503 23 in in IN 17474 1503 24 the the DT 17474 1503 25 long long JJ 17474 1503 26 run run NN 17474 1503 27 monotonous monotonous JJ 17474 1503 28 in in IN 17474 1503 29 color color NN 17474 1503 30 for for IN 17474 1503 31 want want NN 17474 1503 32 of of IN 17474 1503 33 the the DT 17474 1503 34 variety variety NN 17474 1503 35 in in IN 17474 1503 36 timbre timbre NNP 17474 1503 37 and and CC 17474 1503 38 register register VB 17474 1503 39 which which WDT 17474 1503 40 the the DT 17474 1503 41 female female JJ 17474 1503 42 voices voice NNS 17474 1503 43 contribute contribute VBP 17474 1503 44 in in IN 17474 1503 45 a a DT 17474 1503 46 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1503 47 choir choir NN 17474 1503 48 . . . 17474 1504 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1504 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1504 3 : : : 17474 1504 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1504 5 Women Women NNP 17474 1504 6 's 's POS 17474 1504 7 choirs choir NNS 17474 1504 8 . . . 17474 1504 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1504 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1504 11 There there EX 17474 1504 12 are be VBP 17474 1504 13 choirs choir NNS 17474 1504 14 also also RB 17474 1504 15 composed compose VBN 17474 1504 16 exclusively exclusively RB 17474 1504 17 of of IN 17474 1504 18 women woman NNS 17474 1504 19 , , , 17474 1504 20 but but CC 17474 1504 21 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1504 22 are be VBP 17474 1504 23 even even RB 17474 1504 24 more more RBR 17474 1504 25 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 17474 1504 26 than than IN 17474 1504 27 the the DT 17474 1504 28 male male JJ 17474 1504 29 choirs choir NNS 17474 1504 30 , , , 17474 1504 31 for for IN 17474 1504 32 the the DT 17474 1504 33 reason reason NN 17474 1504 34 that that IN 17474 1504 35 the the DT 17474 1504 36 absence absence NN 17474 1504 37 of of IN 17474 1504 38 the the DT 17474 1504 39 bass bass NN 17474 1504 40 voice voice NN 17474 1504 41 leaves leave VBZ 17474 1504 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1504 43 harmony harmony NN 17474 1504 44 without without IN 17474 1504 45 sufficient sufficient JJ 17474 1504 46 foundation foundation NN 17474 1504 47 . . . 17474 1505 1 Generally generally RB 17474 1505 2 , , , 17474 1505 3 music music NN 17474 1505 4 for for IN 17474 1505 5 these these DT 17474 1505 6 choirs choir NNS 17474 1505 7 is be VBZ 17474 1505 8 written write VBN 17474 1505 9 for for IN 17474 1505 10 three three CD 17474 1505 11 parts part NNS 17474 1505 12 , , , 17474 1505 13 two two CD 17474 1505 14 sopranos soprano NNS 17474 1505 15 and and CC 17474 1505 16 contralto contralto NN 17474 1505 17 , , , 17474 1505 18 with with IN 17474 1505 19 the the DT 17474 1505 20 result result NN 17474 1505 21 that that IN 17474 1505 22 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1505 23 hovers hover VBZ 17474 1505 24 , , , 17474 1505 25 suspended suspend VBN 17474 1505 26 like like IN 17474 1505 27 Mahomet Mahomet NNP 17474 1505 28 's 's POS 17474 1505 29 coffin coffin NN 17474 1505 30 , , , 17474 1505 31 between between IN 17474 1505 32 heaven heaven NNP 17474 1505 33 and and CC 17474 1505 34 earth earth NN 17474 1505 35 . . . 17474 1506 1 When when WRB 17474 1506 2 a a DT 17474 1506 3 fourth fourth JJ 17474 1506 4 part part NN 17474 1506 5 is be VBZ 17474 1506 6 added add VBN 17474 1506 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1506 8 is be VBZ 17474 1506 9 a a DT 17474 1506 10 second second JJ 17474 1506 11 contralto contralto NN 17474 1506 12 , , , 17474 1506 13 which which WDT 17474 1506 14 is be VBZ 17474 1506 15 generally generally RB 17474 1506 16 carried carry VBN 17474 1506 17 down down RP 17474 1506 18 to to IN 17474 1506 19 the the DT 17474 1506 20 tones tone NNS 17474 1506 21 that that WDT 17474 1506 22 are be VBP 17474 1506 23 hollow hollow JJ 17474 1506 24 and and CC 17474 1506 25 unnatural unnatural JJ 17474 1506 26 . . . 17474 1507 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1507 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1507 3 : : : 17474 1507 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1507 5 Boys Boys NNPS 17474 1507 6 ' ' POS 17474 1507 7 choirs choir NNS 17474 1507 8 . . . 17474 1507 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1507 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1507 11 The the DT 17474 1507 12 substitution substitution NN 17474 1507 13 of of IN 17474 1507 14 boys boy NNS 17474 1507 15 for for IN 17474 1507 16 women woman NNS 17474 1507 17 in in IN 17474 1507 18 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 17474 1507 19 Church Church NNP 17474 1507 20 choirs choir NNS 17474 1507 21 has have VBZ 17474 1507 22 grown grow VBN 17474 1507 23 extensively extensively RB 17474 1507 24 within within IN 17474 1507 25 the the DT 17474 1507 26 last last JJ 17474 1507 27 ten ten CD 17474 1507 28 years year NNS 17474 1507 29 in in IN 17474 1507 30 the the DT 17474 1507 31 United United NNP 17474 1507 32 States States NNP 17474 1507 33 , , , 17474 1507 34 very very RB 17474 1507 35 much much RB 17474 1507 36 to to IN 17474 1507 37 the the DT 17474 1507 38 promotion promotion NN 17474 1507 39 of of IN 17474 1507 40 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 1507 41 sentimentality sentimentality NN 17474 1507 42 in in IN 17474 1507 43 the the DT 17474 1507 44 congregations congregation NNS 17474 1507 45 , , , 17474 1507 46 but but CC 17474 1507 47 without without IN 17474 1507 48 improving improve VBG 17474 1507 49 the the DT 17474 1507 50 character character NN 17474 1507 51 of of IN 17474 1507 52 worship worship NN 17474 1507 53 - - HYPH 17474 1507 54 music music NN 17474 1507 55 . . . 17474 1508 1 Boys boy NNS 17474 1508 2 ' ' POS 17474 1508 3 voices voice NNS 17474 1508 4 are be VBP 17474 1508 5 practically practically RB 17474 1508 6 limitless limitless JJ 17474 1508 7 in in IN 17474 1508 8 an an DT 17474 1508 9 upward upward JJ 17474 1508 10 direction direction NN 17474 1508 11 , , , 17474 1508 12 and and CC 17474 1508 13 are be VBP 17474 1508 14 naturally naturally RB 17474 1508 15 clear clear JJ 17474 1508 16 and and CC 17474 1508 17 penetrating penetrate VBG 17474 1508 18 . . . 17474 1509 1 Ravishing ravish VBG 17474 1509 2 effects effect NNS 17474 1509 3 can can MD 17474 1509 4 be be VB 17474 1509 5 produced produce VBN 17474 1509 6 with with IN 17474 1509 7 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1509 8 , , , 17474 1509 9 but but CC 17474 1509 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1509 11 is be VBZ 17474 1509 12 false false JJ 17474 1509 13 art art NN 17474 1509 14 to to TO 17474 1509 15 use use VB 17474 1509 16 passionless passionless NN 17474 1509 17 voices voice NNS 17474 1509 18 in in IN 17474 1509 19 music music NN 17474 1509 20 conceived conceive VBN 17474 1509 21 for for IN 17474 1509 22 the the DT 17474 1509 23 mature mature JJ 17474 1509 24 and and CC 17474 1509 25 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1509 26 voices voice NNS 17474 1509 27 of of IN 17474 1509 28 adults adult NNS 17474 1509 29 ; ; : 17474 1509 30 and and CC 17474 1509 31 very very RB 17474 1509 32 little little JJ 17474 1509 33 of of IN 17474 1509 34 the the DT 17474 1509 35 old old JJ 17474 1509 36 English English NNP 17474 1509 37 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 17474 1509 38 music music NN 17474 1509 39 , , , 17474 1509 40 written write VBN 17474 1509 41 for for IN 17474 1509 42 choirs choir NNS 17474 1509 43 of of IN 17474 1509 44 boys boy NNS 17474 1509 45 and and CC 17474 1509 46 men man NNS 17474 1509 47 , , , 17474 1509 48 is be VBZ 17474 1509 49 preserved preserve VBN 17474 1509 50 in in IN 17474 1509 51 the the DT 17474 1509 52 service service NN 17474 1509 53 lists list NNS 17474 1509 54 to to IN 17474 1509 55 - - HYPH 17474 1509 56 day day NN 17474 1509 57 . . . 17474 1510 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1510 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1510 3 : : : 17474 1510 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1510 5 Mixed mixed JJ 17474 1510 6 choirs choir NNS 17474 1510 7 . . . 17474 1510 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1510 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1510 10 The the DT 17474 1510 11 only only JJ 17474 1510 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 17474 1510 13 choirs choir NNS 17474 1510 14 are be VBP 17474 1510 15 the the DT 17474 1510 16 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1510 17 choirs choir NNS 17474 1510 18 of of IN 17474 1510 19 men man NNS 17474 1510 20 and and CC 17474 1510 21 women woman NNS 17474 1510 22 . . . 17474 1511 1 Upon upon IN 17474 1511 2 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1511 3 has have VBZ 17474 1511 4 devolved devolve VBN 17474 1511 5 the the DT 17474 1511 6 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1511 7 of of IN 17474 1511 8 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1511 9 choral choral JJ 17474 1511 10 music music NN 17474 1511 11 in in IN 17474 1511 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1511 13 public public JJ 17474 1511 14 concert concert NN 17474 1511 15 - - HYPH 17474 1511 16 rooms room NNS 17474 1511 17 . . . 17474 1512 1 As as IN 17474 1512 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1512 3 know know VBP 17474 1512 4 such such JJ 17474 1512 5 choirs choir NNS 17474 1512 6 now now RB 17474 1512 7 , , , 17474 1512 8 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1512 9 are be VBP 17474 1512 10 of of IN 17474 1512 11 comparatively comparatively RB 17474 1512 12 recent recent JJ 17474 1512 13 origin origin NN 17474 1512 14 , , , 17474 1512 15 and and CC 17474 1512 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1512 17 is be VBZ 17474 1512 18 a a DT 17474 1512 19 singular singular JJ 17474 1512 20 commentary commentary NN 17474 1512 21 upon upon IN 17474 1512 22 the the DT 17474 1512 23 way way NN 17474 1512 24 in in IN 17474 1512 25 which which WDT 17474 1512 26 musical musical JJ 17474 1512 27 history history NN 17474 1512 28 is be VBZ 17474 1512 29 written write VBN 17474 1512 30 , , , 17474 1512 31 that that IN 17474 1512 32 the the DT 17474 1512 33 fact fact NN 17474 1512 34 should should MD 17474 1512 35 have have VB 17474 1512 36 so so RB 17474 1512 37 long long RB 17474 1512 38 been be VBN 17474 1512 39 overlooked overlook VBN 17474 1512 40 that that IN 17474 1512 41 the the DT 17474 1512 42 credit credit NN 17474 1512 43 of of IN 17474 1512 44 organizing organize VBG 17474 1512 45 the the DT 17474 1512 46 first first JJ 17474 1512 47 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1512 48 to to IN 17474 1512 49 the the DT 17474 1512 50 United United NNP 17474 1512 51 States States NNP 17474 1512 52 . . . 17474 1513 1 A a DT 17474 1513 2 little little JJ 17474 1513 3 reflection reflection NN 17474 1513 4 will will MD 17474 1513 5 show show VB 17474 1513 6 this this DT 17474 1513 7 fact fact NN 17474 1513 8 , , , 17474 1513 9 which which WDT 17474 1513 10 seems seem VBZ 17474 1513 11 somewhat somewhat RB 17474 1513 12 startling startling JJ 17474 1513 13 at at IN 17474 1513 14 first first JJ 17474 1513 15 blush blush NN 17474 1513 16 , , , 17474 1513 17 to to TO 17474 1513 18 be be VB 17474 1513 19 entirely entirely RB 17474 1513 20 natural natural JJ 17474 1513 21 . . . 17474 1514 1 Large large JJ 17474 1514 2 singing singing NN 17474 1514 3 societies society NNS 17474 1514 4 are be VBP 17474 1514 5 of of IN 17474 1514 6 necessity necessity NN 17474 1514 7 made make VBN 17474 1514 8 up up RP 17474 1514 9 of of IN 17474 1514 10 amateurs amateur NNS 17474 1514 11 , , , 17474 1514 12 and and CC 17474 1514 13 the the DT 17474 1514 14 want want NN 17474 1514 15 of of IN 17474 1514 16 professional professional JJ 17474 1514 17 musicians musician NNS 17474 1514 18 in in IN 17474 1514 19 America America NNP 17474 1514 20 compelled compel VBD 17474 1514 21 the the DT 17474 1514 22 people people NNS 17474 1514 23 to to TO 17474 1514 24 enlist enlist VB 17474 1514 25 amateurs amateur NNS 17474 1514 26 at at IN 17474 1514 27 a a DT 17474 1514 28 time time NN 17474 1514 29 when when WRB 17474 1514 30 in in IN 17474 1514 31 Europe Europe NNP 17474 1514 32 choral choral JJ 17474 1514 33 activity activity NN 17474 1514 34 rested rest VBN 17474 1514 35 on on IN 17474 1514 36 the the DT 17474 1514 37 church church NN 17474 1514 38 , , , 17474 1514 39 theatre theatre NN 17474 1514 40 , , , 17474 1514 41 and and CC 17474 1514 42 institute institute NNP 17474 1514 43 choristers chorister NNS 17474 1514 44 , , , 17474 1514 45 who who WP 17474 1514 46 were be VBD 17474 1514 47 practically practically RB 17474 1514 48 professionals professional NNS 17474 1514 49 . . . 17474 1515 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1515 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1515 3 : : : 17474 1515 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 5 Origin Origin NNP 17474 1515 6 of of IN 17474 1515 7 amateur amateur NN 17474 1515 8 singing singing NN 17474 1515 9 societies society NNS 17474 1515 10 . . . 17474 1515 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1515 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1515 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1515 15 : : : 17474 1515 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 17 The the DT 17474 1515 18 German german JJ 17474 1515 19 record record NN 17474 1515 20 . . . 17474 1515 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1515 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1515 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1515 25 : : : 17474 1515 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 27 American american JJ 17474 1515 28 priority priority NN 17474 1515 29 . . . 17474 1515 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1515 32 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1515 33 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1515 34 : : : 17474 1515 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 36 The the DT 17474 1515 37 American american JJ 17474 1515 38 record record NN 17474 1515 39 . . . 17474 1515 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1515 41 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1515 42 As as IN 17474 1515 43 the the DT 17474 1515 44 hitherto hitherto VBN 17474 1515 45 accepted accepted JJ 17474 1515 46 record record NN 17474 1515 47 stands stand VBZ 17474 1515 48 , , , 17474 1515 49 the the DT 17474 1515 50 first first JJ 17474 1515 51 amateur amateur NN 17474 1515 52 singing singing NN 17474 1515 53 society society NN 17474 1515 54 was be VBD 17474 1515 55 the the DT 17474 1515 56 Singakademie Singakademie NNP 17474 1515 57 of of IN 17474 1515 58 Berlin Berlin NNP 17474 1515 59 , , , 17474 1515 60 which which WDT 17474 1515 61 Carl Carl NNP 17474 1515 62 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 17474 1515 63 Fasch Fasch NNP 17474 1515 64 , , , 17474 1515 65 accompanist accompanist NN 17474 1515 66 to to IN 17474 1515 67 the the DT 17474 1515 68 royal royal JJ 17474 1515 69 flautist flautist NN 17474 1515 70 , , , 17474 1515 71 Frederick Frederick NNP 17474 1515 72 the the DT 17474 1515 73 Great Great NNP 17474 1515 74 , , , 17474 1515 75 called call VBD 17474 1515 76 into into IN 17474 1515 77 existence existence NN 17474 1515 78 in in IN 17474 1515 79 1791 1791 CD 17474 1515 80 . . . 17474 1516 1 A a DT 17474 1516 2 few few JJ 17474 1516 3 dates date NNS 17474 1516 4 will will MD 17474 1516 5 show show VB 17474 1516 6 how how WRB 17474 1516 7 slow slow JJ 17474 1516 8 the the DT 17474 1516 9 other other JJ 17474 1516 10 cities city NNS 17474 1516 11 of of IN 17474 1516 12 musical musical JJ 17474 1516 13 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1516 14 were be VBD 17474 1516 15 in in IN 17474 1516 16 following follow VBG 17474 1516 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 17474 1516 18 's 's POS 17474 1516 19 example example NN 17474 1516 20 . . . 17474 1517 1 In in IN 17474 1517 2 1818 1818 CD 17474 1517 3 there there EX 17474 1517 4 were be VBD 17474 1517 5 only only RB 17474 1517 6 ten ten CD 17474 1517 7 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1517 8 choirs choir NNS 17474 1517 9 in in IN 17474 1517 10 all all DT 17474 1517 11 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1517 12 . . . 17474 1518 1 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 17474 1518 2 organized organize VBN 17474 1518 3 one one CD 17474 1518 4 in in IN 17474 1518 5 1800 1800 CD 17474 1518 6 , , , 17474 1518 7 Stettin Stettin NNP 17474 1518 8 in in IN 17474 1518 9 1800 1800 CD 17474 1518 10 , , , 17474 1518 11 Münster Münster NNP 17474 1518 12 in in IN 17474 1518 13 1804 1804 CD 17474 1518 14 , , , 17474 1518 15 Dresden Dresden NNP 17474 1518 16 in in IN 17474 1518 17 1807 1807 CD 17474 1518 18 , , , 17474 1518 19 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 17474 1518 20 in in IN 17474 1518 21 1814 1814 CD 17474 1518 22 , , , 17474 1518 23 Bremen Bremen NNP 17474 1518 24 in in IN 17474 1518 25 1815 1815 CD 17474 1518 26 , , , 17474 1518 27 Chemnitz Chemnitz NNP 17474 1518 28 in in IN 17474 1518 29 1817 1817 CD 17474 1518 30 , , , 17474 1518 31 Schwäbisch Schwäbisch NNP 17474 1518 32 - - HYPH 17474 1518 33 Hall Hall NNP 17474 1518 34 in in IN 17474 1518 35 1817 1817 CD 17474 1518 36 , , , 17474 1518 37 and and CC 17474 1518 38 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP 17474 1518 39 in in IN 17474 1518 40 1818 1818 CD 17474 1518 41 . . . 17474 1519 1 The the DT 17474 1519 2 Berlin Berlin NNP 17474 1519 3 Singakademie Singakademie NNP 17474 1519 4 is be VBZ 17474 1519 5 still still RB 17474 1519 6 in in IN 17474 1519 7 existence existence NN 17474 1519 8 , , , 17474 1519 9 but but CC 17474 1519 10 so so RB 17474 1519 11 also also RB 17474 1519 12 is be VBZ 17474 1519 13 the the DT 17474 1519 14 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 17474 1519 15 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1519 16 Society Society NNP 17474 1519 17 in in IN 17474 1519 18 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 17474 1519 19 , , , 17474 1519 20 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 17474 1519 21 , , , 17474 1519 22 which which WDT 17474 1519 23 was be VBD 17474 1519 24 founded found VBN 17474 1519 25 on on IN 17474 1519 26 November November NNP 17474 1519 27 7 7 CD 17474 1519 28 , , , 17474 1519 29 1786 1786 CD 17474 1519 30 . . . 17474 1520 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1520 2 Charles Charles NNP 17474 1520 3 C. C. NNP 17474 1520 4 Perkins Perkins NNP 17474 1520 5 , , , 17474 1520 6 historian historian NN 17474 1520 7 of of IN 17474 1520 8 the the DT 17474 1520 9 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1520 10 and and CC 17474 1520 11 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1520 12 Society Society NNP 17474 1520 13 , , , 17474 1520 14 whose whose WP$ 17474 1520 15 foundation foundation NN 17474 1520 16 was be VBD 17474 1520 17 coincident coincident NN 17474 1520 18 with with IN 17474 1520 19 the the DT 17474 1520 20 sixth sixth JJ 17474 1520 21 society society NN 17474 1520 22 in in IN 17474 1520 23 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1520 24 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1520 25 Bremen Bremen NNP 17474 1520 26 , , , 17474 1520 27 1815 1815 CD 17474 1520 28 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1520 29 , , , 17474 1520 30 enumerates enumerate VBZ 17474 1520 31 the the DT 17474 1520 32 following follow VBG 17474 1520 33 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 1520 34 of of IN 17474 1520 35 that that DT 17474 1520 36 venerable venerable JJ 17474 1520 37 organization organization NN 17474 1520 38 : : : 17474 1520 39 the the DT 17474 1520 40 Stoughton Stoughton NNP 17474 1520 41 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1520 42 Society Society NNP 17474 1520 43 , , , 17474 1520 44 1786 1786 CD 17474 1520 45 ; ; : 17474 1520 46 Independent Independent NNP 17474 1520 47 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1520 48 Society Society NNP 17474 1520 49 , , , 17474 1520 50 " " '' 17474 1520 51 established establish VBN 17474 1520 52 at at IN 17474 1520 53 Boston Boston NNP 17474 1520 54 in in IN 17474 1520 55 the the DT 17474 1520 56 same same JJ 17474 1520 57 year year NN 17474 1520 58 , , , 17474 1520 59 which which WDT 17474 1520 60 gave give VBD 17474 1520 61 a a DT 17474 1520 62 concert concert NN 17474 1520 63 at at IN 17474 1520 64 King King NNP 17474 1520 65 's 's POS 17474 1520 66 Chapel Chapel NNP 17474 1520 67 in in IN 17474 1520 68 1788 1788 CD 17474 1520 69 , , , 17474 1520 70 and and CC 17474 1520 71 took take VBD 17474 1520 72 part part NN 17474 1520 73 there there RB 17474 1520 74 in in IN 17474 1520 75 commemorating commemorate VBG 17474 1520 76 the the DT 17474 1520 77 death death NN 17474 1520 78 of of IN 17474 1520 79 Washington Washington NNP 17474 1520 80 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1520 81 December December NNP 17474 1520 82 14 14 CD 17474 1520 83 , , , 17474 1520 84 1799 1799 CD 17474 1520 85 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1520 86 on on IN 17474 1520 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1520 88 first first JJ 17474 1520 89 succeeding succeed VBG 17474 1520 90 birthday birthday NN 17474 1520 91 ; ; : 17474 1520 92 " " '' 17474 1520 93 the the DT 17474 1520 94 Franklin Franklin NNP 17474 1520 95 , , , 17474 1520 96 1804 1804 CD 17474 1520 97 ; ; : 17474 1520 98 the the DT 17474 1520 99 Salem Salem NNP 17474 1520 100 , , , 17474 1520 101 1806 1806 CD 17474 1520 102 ; ; : 17474 1520 103 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 17474 1520 104 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1520 105 , , , 17474 1520 106 1807 1807 CD 17474 1520 107 ; ; : 17474 1520 108 Lock Lock NNP 17474 1520 109 Hospital Hospital NNP 17474 1520 110 , , , 17474 1520 111 1812 1812 CD 17474 1520 112 , , , 17474 1520 113 and and CC 17474 1520 114 the the DT 17474 1520 115 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 17474 1520 116 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1520 117 , , , 17474 1520 118 the the DT 17474 1520 119 date date NN 17474 1520 120 of of IN 17474 1520 121 whose whose WP$ 17474 1520 122 foundation foundation NN 17474 1520 123 is be VBZ 17474 1520 124 not not RB 17474 1520 125 given give VBN 17474 1520 126 by by IN 17474 1520 127 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1520 128 Perkins Perkins NNP 17474 1520 129 . . . 17474 1521 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1521 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1521 3 : : : 17474 1521 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1521 5 Choirs Choirs NNPS 17474 1521 6 in in IN 17474 1521 7 the the DT 17474 1521 8 West West NNP 17474 1521 9 . . . 17474 1521 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1521 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1521 12 When when WRB 17474 1521 13 the the DT 17474 1521 14 Bremen Bremen NNP 17474 1521 15 Singakademie Singakademie NNP 17474 1521 16 was be VBD 17474 1521 17 organized organize VBN 17474 1521 18 there there EX 17474 1521 19 were be VBD 17474 1521 20 already already RB 17474 1521 21 choirs choir NNS 17474 1521 22 in in IN 17474 1521 23 the the DT 17474 1521 24 United United NNP 17474 1521 25 States States NNP 17474 1521 26 as as IN 17474 1521 27 far far RB 17474 1521 28 west west NN 17474 1521 29 as as IN 17474 1521 30 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 17474 1521 31 . . . 17474 1522 1 In in IN 17474 1522 2 that that DT 17474 1522 3 city city NN 17474 1522 4 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1522 5 were be VBD 17474 1522 6 merely merely RB 17474 1522 7 church church NN 17474 1522 8 choirs choir NNS 17474 1522 9 at at IN 17474 1522 10 first first RB 17474 1522 11 , , , 17474 1522 12 but but CC 17474 1522 13 within within IN 17474 1522 14 a a DT 17474 1522 15 few few JJ 17474 1522 16 years year NNS 17474 1522 17 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1522 18 had have VBD 17474 1522 19 combined combine VBN 17474 1522 20 into into IN 17474 1522 21 a a DT 17474 1522 22 large large JJ 17474 1522 23 body body NN 17474 1522 24 and and CC 17474 1522 25 were be VBD 17474 1522 26 giving give VBG 17474 1522 27 concerts concert NNS 17474 1522 28 at at IN 17474 1522 29 which which WDT 17474 1522 30 some some DT 17474 1522 31 of of IN 17474 1522 32 the the DT 17474 1522 33 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1522 34 of of IN 17474 1522 35 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1522 36 and and CC 17474 1522 37 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1522 38 were be VBD 17474 1522 39 sung sing VBN 17474 1522 40 . . . 17474 1523 1 That that IN 17474 1523 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1523 3 performances performance NNS 17474 1523 4 , , , 17474 1523 5 as as RB 17474 1523 6 well well RB 17474 1523 7 as as IN 17474 1523 8 those those DT 17474 1523 9 of of IN 17474 1523 10 the the DT 17474 1523 11 New New NNP 17474 1523 12 England England NNP 17474 1523 13 societies society NNS 17474 1523 14 , , , 17474 1523 15 were be VBD 17474 1523 16 cruder cruder NN 17474 1523 17 than than IN 17474 1523 18 those those DT 17474 1523 19 of of IN 17474 1523 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1523 21 European european JJ 17474 1523 22 rivals rival NNS 17474 1523 23 may may MD 17474 1523 24 well well RB 17474 1523 25 be be VB 17474 1523 26 believed believe VBN 17474 1523 27 , , , 17474 1523 28 but but CC 17474 1523 29 with with IN 17474 1523 30 this this DT 17474 1523 31 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1523 32 have have VBP 17474 1523 33 nothing nothing NN 17474 1523 34 to to TO 17474 1523 35 do do VB 17474 1523 36 . . . 17474 1524 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1524 2 am be VBP 17474 1524 3 simply simply RB 17474 1524 4 seeking seek VBG 17474 1524 5 to to TO 17474 1524 6 establish establish VB 17474 1524 7 the the DT 17474 1524 8 priority priority NN 17474 1524 9 of of IN 17474 1524 10 the the DT 17474 1524 11 United United NNP 17474 1524 12 States States NNP 17474 1524 13 in in IN 17474 1524 14 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1524 15 choral choral JJ 17474 1524 16 culture culture NN 17474 1524 17 . . . 17474 1525 1 The the DT 17474 1525 2 number number NN 17474 1525 3 of of IN 17474 1525 4 American american JJ 17474 1525 5 cities city NNS 17474 1525 6 in in IN 17474 1525 7 which which WDT 17474 1525 8 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1525 9 are be VBP 17474 1525 10 performed perform VBN 17474 1525 11 annually annually RB 17474 1525 12 is be VBZ 17474 1525 13 now now RB 17474 1525 14 about about RB 17474 1525 15 fifty fifty CD 17474 1525 16 . . . 17474 1526 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1526 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1526 3 : : : 17474 1526 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1526 5 The the DT 17474 1526 6 size size NN 17474 1526 7 of of IN 17474 1526 8 choirs choir NNS 17474 1526 9 . . . 17474 1526 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1526 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1526 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1526 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1526 14 : : : 17474 1526 15 _ _ IN 17474 1526 16 Large large JJ 17474 1526 17 numbers number NNS 17474 1526 18 not not RB 17474 1526 19 essential essential JJ 17474 1526 20 . . . 17474 1526 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1526 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1526 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1526 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1526 25 : : : 17474 1526 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1526 27 How how WRB 17474 1526 28 " " `` 17474 1526 29 divisions division NNS 17474 1526 30 " " '' 17474 1526 31 used use VBN 17474 1526 32 to to TO 17474 1526 33 be be VB 17474 1526 34 sung sing VBN 17474 1526 35 . . . 17474 1526 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1526 37 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1526 38 In in IN 17474 1526 39 size size NN 17474 1526 40 mixed mix VBN 17474 1526 41 choirs choir NNS 17474 1526 42 ordinarily ordinarily RB 17474 1526 43 range range VBP 17474 1526 44 from from IN 17474 1526 45 forty forty CD 17474 1526 46 voices voice NNS 17474 1526 47 to to IN 17474 1526 48 five five CD 17474 1526 49 hundred hundred CD 17474 1526 50 . . . 17474 1527 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1527 2 were be VBD 17474 1527 3 well well JJ 17474 1527 4 if if IN 17474 1527 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1527 6 were be VBD 17474 1527 7 understood understand VBN 17474 1527 8 by by IN 17474 1527 9 choristers chorister NNS 17474 1527 10 as as RB 17474 1527 11 well well RB 17474 1527 12 as as IN 17474 1527 13 the the DT 17474 1527 14 public public NN 17474 1527 15 that that WDT 17474 1527 16 numbers number NNS 17474 1527 17 merely merely RB 17474 1527 18 are be VBP 17474 1527 19 not not RB 17474 1527 20 a a DT 17474 1527 21 sign sign NN 17474 1527 22 of of IN 17474 1527 23 merit merit NN 17474 1527 24 in in IN 17474 1527 25 a a DT 17474 1527 26 singing singing NN 17474 1527 27 society society NN 17474 1527 28 . . . 17474 1528 1 So so RB 17474 1528 2 the the DT 17474 1528 3 concert concert NN 17474 1528 4 - - HYPH 17474 1528 5 room room NN 17474 1528 6 be be VB 17474 1528 7 not not RB 17474 1528 8 too too RB 17474 1528 9 large large JJ 17474 1528 10 , , , 17474 1528 11 a a DT 17474 1528 12 choir choir NN 17474 1528 13 of of IN 17474 1528 14 sixty sixty CD 17474 1528 15 well well RB 17474 1528 16 - - HYPH 17474 1528 17 trained train VBN 17474 1528 18 voices voice NNS 17474 1528 19 is be VBZ 17474 1528 20 large large JJ 17474 1528 21 enough enough RB 17474 1528 22 to to TO 17474 1528 23 perform perform VB 17474 1528 24 almost almost RB 17474 1528 25 everything everything NN 17474 1528 26 in in IN 17474 1528 27 choral choral JJ 17474 1528 28 literature literature NN 17474 1528 29 with with IN 17474 1528 30 good good JJ 17474 1528 31 effect effect NN 17474 1528 32 , , , 17474 1528 33 and and CC 17474 1528 34 the the DT 17474 1528 35 majority majority NN 17474 1528 36 of of IN 17474 1528 37 the the DT 17474 1528 38 best good JJS 17474 1528 39 compositions composition NNS 17474 1528 40 will will MD 17474 1528 41 sound sound VB 17474 1528 42 better well RBR 17474 1528 43 under under IN 17474 1528 44 such such JJ 17474 1528 45 circumstances circumstance NNS 17474 1528 46 than than IN 17474 1528 47 in in IN 17474 1528 48 large large JJ 17474 1528 49 rooms room NNS 17474 1528 50 with with IN 17474 1528 51 large large JJ 17474 1528 52 choirs choir NNS 17474 1528 53 . . . 17474 1529 1 Especially especially RB 17474 1529 2 is be VBZ 17474 1529 3 this this DT 17474 1529 4 true true JJ 17474 1529 5 of of IN 17474 1529 6 the the DT 17474 1529 7 music music NN 17474 1529 8 of of IN 17474 1529 9 the the DT 17474 1529 10 Middle Middle NNP 17474 1529 11 Ages Ages NNP 17474 1529 12 , , , 17474 1529 13 written write VBN 17474 1529 14 for for IN 17474 1529 15 voices voice NNS 17474 1529 16 without without IN 17474 1529 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1529 18 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1529 19 , , , 17474 1529 20 of of IN 17474 1529 21 which which WDT 17474 1529 22 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1529 23 shall shall MD 17474 1529 24 have have VB 17474 1529 25 something something NN 17474 1529 26 to to TO 17474 1529 27 say say VB 17474 1529 28 when when WRB 17474 1529 29 the the DT 17474 1529 30 discussion discussion NN 17474 1529 31 reaches reach VBZ 17474 1529 32 choral choral JJ 17474 1529 33 programmes programme NNS 17474 1529 34 . . . 17474 1530 1 There there EX 17474 1530 2 is be VBZ 17474 1530 3 music music NN 17474 1530 4 , , , 17474 1530 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1530 6 is be VBZ 17474 1530 7 true true JJ 17474 1530 8 , , , 17474 1530 9 like like IN 17474 1530 10 much much JJ 17474 1530 11 of of IN 17474 1530 12 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1530 13 's 's POS 17474 1530 14 , , , 17474 1530 15 the the DT 17474 1530 16 impressiveness impressiveness NN 17474 1530 17 of of IN 17474 1530 18 which which WDT 17474 1530 19 is be VBZ 17474 1530 20 greatly greatly RB 17474 1530 21 enhanced enhance VBN 17474 1530 22 by by IN 17474 1530 23 masses masse NNS 17474 1530 24 , , , 17474 1530 25 but but CC 17474 1530 26 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1530 27 is be VBZ 17474 1530 28 not not RB 17474 1530 29 extensive extensive JJ 17474 1530 30 enough enough RB 17474 1530 31 to to TO 17474 1530 32 justify justify VB 17474 1530 33 the the DT 17474 1530 34 sacrifice sacrifice NN 17474 1530 35 of of IN 17474 1530 36 correctness correctness NN 17474 1530 37 and and CC 17474 1530 38 finish finish NN 17474 1530 39 in in IN 17474 1530 40 the the DT 17474 1530 41 performance performance NN 17474 1530 42 to to IN 17474 1530 43 mere mere JJ 17474 1530 44 volume volume NN 17474 1530 45 . . . 17474 1531 1 The the DT 17474 1531 2 use use NN 17474 1531 3 of of IN 17474 1531 4 large large JJ 17474 1531 5 choirs choir NNS 17474 1531 6 has have VBZ 17474 1531 7 had have VBN 17474 1531 8 the the DT 17474 1531 9 effect effect NN 17474 1531 10 of of IN 17474 1531 11 developing develop VBG 17474 1531 12 the the DT 17474 1531 13 skilfulness skilfulness NN 17474 1531 14 of of IN 17474 1531 15 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1531 16 singers singer NNS 17474 1531 17 in in IN 17474 1531 18 an an DT 17474 1531 19 astonishing astonishing JJ 17474 1531 20 degree degree NN 17474 1531 21 , , , 17474 1531 22 but but CC 17474 1531 23 there there EX 17474 1531 24 is be VBZ 17474 1531 25 , , , 17474 1531 26 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1531 27 , , , 17474 1531 28 a a DT 17474 1531 29 point point NN 17474 1531 30 where where WRB 17474 1531 31 weightiness weightiness NN 17474 1531 32 of of IN 17474 1531 33 tone tone NN 17474 1531 34 becomes become VBZ 17474 1531 35 an an DT 17474 1531 36 obstacle obstacle NN 17474 1531 37 to to IN 17474 1531 38 finished finished JJ 17474 1531 39 execution execution NN 17474 1531 40 . . . 17474 1532 1 When when WRB 17474 1532 2 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1532 3 remodelled remodelle VBD 17474 1532 4 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1532 5 's 's POS 17474 1532 6 " " `` 17474 1532 7 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1532 8 " " '' 17474 1532 9 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1532 10 was be VBD 17474 1532 11 careful careful JJ 17474 1532 12 to to TO 17474 1532 13 indicate indicate VB 17474 1532 14 that that IN 17474 1532 15 the the DT 17474 1532 16 florid florid NN 17474 1532 17 passages passage NNS 17474 1532 18 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1532 19 " " `` 17474 1532 20 divisions division NNS 17474 1532 21 " " '' 17474 1532 22 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1532 23 used use VBD 17474 1532 24 to to TO 17474 1532 25 be be VB 17474 1532 26 called call VBN 17474 1532 27 in in IN 17474 1532 28 England England NNP 17474 1532 29 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1532 30 should should MD 17474 1532 31 be be VB 17474 1532 32 sung sing VBN 17474 1532 33 by by IN 17474 1532 34 the the DT 17474 1532 35 solo solo NN 17474 1532 36 voices voice NNS 17474 1532 37 alone alone RB 17474 1532 38 , , , 17474 1532 39 but but CC 17474 1532 40 nowadays nowadays RB 17474 1532 41 choirs choir NNS 17474 1532 42 of of IN 17474 1532 43 five five CD 17474 1532 44 hundred hundred CD 17474 1532 45 voices voice NNS 17474 1532 46 attack attack VBP 17474 1532 47 such such JJ 17474 1532 48 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1532 49 as as IN 17474 1532 50 " " `` 17474 1532 51 For for IN 17474 1532 52 unto unto IN 17474 1532 53 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1532 54 a a DT 17474 1532 55 Child child NN 17474 1532 56 is be VBZ 17474 1532 57 Born bear VBN 17474 1532 58 , , , 17474 1532 59 " " '' 17474 1532 60 without without IN 17474 1532 61 the the DT 17474 1532 62 slightest slight JJS 17474 1532 63 hesitation hesitation NN 17474 1532 64 , , , 17474 1532 65 even even RB 17474 1532 66 if if IN 17474 1532 67 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1532 68 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1532 69 make make VBP 17474 1532 70 a a DT 17474 1532 71 mournful mournful JJ 17474 1532 72 mess mess NN 17474 1532 73 of of IN 17474 1532 74 the the DT 17474 1532 75 " " `` 17474 1532 76 divisions division NNS 17474 1532 77 . . . 17474 1532 78 " " '' 17474 1533 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1533 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1533 3 : : : 17474 1533 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 5 The the DT 17474 1533 6 division division NN 17474 1533 7 of of IN 17474 1533 8 choirs choir NNS 17474 1533 9 . . . 17474 1533 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1533 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1533 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1533 14 : : : 17474 1533 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 16 Five five CD 17474 1533 17 - - HYPH 17474 1533 18 part part NN 17474 1533 19 music music NN 17474 1533 20 . . . 17474 1533 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1533 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1533 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1533 25 : : : 17474 1533 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 27 Eight eight CD 17474 1533 28 part part NN 17474 1533 29 . . . 17474 1533 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1533 32 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1533 33 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1533 34 : : : 17474 1533 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 36 Antiphonal antiphonal JJ 17474 1533 37 music music NN 17474 1533 38 . . . 17474 1533 39 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 40 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1533 41 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1533 42 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1533 43 : : : 17474 1533 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1533 45 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1533 46 's 's POS 17474 1533 47 " " `` 17474 1533 48 St. St. NNP 17474 1533 49 Matthew Matthew NNP 17474 1533 50 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1533 51 . . . 17474 1534 1 " " `` 17474 1534 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1534 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1534 4 The the DT 17474 1534 5 normal normal JJ 17474 1534 6 division division NN 17474 1534 7 of of IN 17474 1534 8 a a DT 17474 1534 9 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1534 10 choir choir NN 17474 1534 11 is be VBZ 17474 1534 12 into into IN 17474 1534 13 four four CD 17474 1534 14 parts part NNS 17474 1534 15 or or CC 17474 1534 16 voices voice NNS 17474 1534 17 -- -- : 17474 1534 18 soprano soprano NN 17474 1534 19 , , , 17474 1534 20 contralto contralto NN 17474 1534 21 , , , 17474 1534 22 tenor tenor NN 17474 1534 23 , , , 17474 1534 24 and and CC 17474 1534 25 bass bass NN 17474 1534 26 ; ; : 17474 1534 27 but but CC 17474 1534 28 composers composer NNS 17474 1534 29 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1534 30 write write VBP 17474 1534 31 for for IN 17474 1534 32 more more JJR 17474 1534 33 parts part NNS 17474 1534 34 , , , 17474 1534 35 and and CC 17474 1534 36 the the DT 17474 1534 37 choir choir NN 17474 1534 38 is be VBZ 17474 1534 39 subdivided subdivide VBN 17474 1534 40 to to TO 17474 1534 41 correspond correspond VB 17474 1534 42 . . . 17474 1535 1 The the DT 17474 1535 2 custom custom NN 17474 1535 3 of of IN 17474 1535 4 writing write VBG 17474 1535 5 for for IN 17474 1535 6 five five CD 17474 1535 7 , , , 17474 1535 8 six six CD 17474 1535 9 , , , 17474 1535 10 eight eight CD 17474 1535 11 , , , 17474 1535 12 ten ten CD 17474 1535 13 , , , 17474 1535 14 and and CC 17474 1535 15 even even RB 17474 1535 16 more more JJR 17474 1535 17 voices voice NNS 17474 1535 18 was be VBD 17474 1535 19 more more RBR 17474 1535 20 common common JJ 17474 1535 21 in in IN 17474 1535 22 the the DT 17474 1535 23 Middle Middle NNP 17474 1535 24 Ages Ages NNPS 17474 1535 25 , , , 17474 1535 26 the the DT 17474 1535 27 palmy palmy JJ 17474 1535 28 days day NNS 17474 1535 29 of of IN 17474 1535 30 the the DT 17474 1535 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1535 32 a a DT 17474 1535 33 capella capella NN 17474 1535 34 _ _ NNP 17474 1535 35 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1535 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1535 37 i.e. i.e. FW 17474 1535 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1535 39 , , , 17474 1535 40 for for IN 17474 1535 41 the the DT 17474 1535 42 chapel chapel NN 17474 1535 43 , , , 17474 1535 44 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 17474 1535 45 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1535 46 style style NN 17474 1535 47 than than IN 17474 1535 48 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1535 49 is be VBZ 17474 1535 50 now now RB 17474 1535 51 , , , 17474 1535 52 and and CC 17474 1535 53 , , , 17474 1535 54 as as IN 17474 1535 55 a a DT 17474 1535 56 rule rule NN 17474 1535 57 , , , 17474 1535 58 a a DT 17474 1535 59 division division NN 17474 1535 60 into into IN 17474 1535 61 more more JJR 17474 1535 62 than than IN 17474 1535 63 four four CD 17474 1535 64 voices voice NNS 17474 1535 65 is be VBZ 17474 1535 66 not not RB 17474 1535 67 needed need VBN 17474 1535 68 outside outside RB 17474 1535 69 of of IN 17474 1535 70 the the DT 17474 1535 71 societies society NNS 17474 1535 72 which which WDT 17474 1535 73 cultivate cultivate VBP 17474 1535 74 this this DT 17474 1535 75 old old JJ 17474 1535 76 music music NN 17474 1535 77 , , , 17474 1535 78 such such JJ 17474 1535 79 as as IN 17474 1535 80 the the DT 17474 1535 81 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1535 82 Art Art NNP 17474 1535 83 Society Society NNP 17474 1535 84 in in IN 17474 1535 85 New New NNP 17474 1535 86 York York NNP 17474 1535 87 , , , 17474 1535 88 the the DT 17474 1535 89 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1535 90 Choir Choir NNP 17474 1535 91 in in IN 17474 1535 92 London London NNP 17474 1535 93 , , , 17474 1535 94 and and CC 17474 1535 95 the the DT 17474 1535 96 Domchor Domchor NNP 17474 1535 97 in in IN 17474 1535 98 Berlin Berlin NNP 17474 1535 99 . . . 17474 1536 1 In in IN 17474 1536 2 music music NN 17474 1536 3 for for IN 17474 1536 4 five five CD 17474 1536 5 parts part NNS 17474 1536 6 , , , 17474 1536 7 one one CD 17474 1536 8 of of IN 17474 1536 9 the the DT 17474 1536 10 upper upper JJ 17474 1536 11 voices voice NNS 17474 1536 12 , , , 17474 1536 13 soprano soprano NN 17474 1536 14 or or CC 17474 1536 15 tenor tenor NN 17474 1536 16 , , , 17474 1536 17 is be VBZ 17474 1536 18 generally generally RB 17474 1536 19 doubled double VBN 17474 1536 20 ; ; : 17474 1536 21 for for IN 17474 1536 22 six six CD 17474 1536 23 , , , 17474 1536 24 the the DT 17474 1536 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 17474 1536 26 distribution distribution NN 17474 1536 27 is be VBZ 17474 1536 28 into into IN 17474 1536 29 two two CD 17474 1536 30 sopranos soprano NNS 17474 1536 31 , , , 17474 1536 32 two two CD 17474 1536 33 contraltos contralto NNS 17474 1536 34 , , , 17474 1536 35 tenor tenor NN 17474 1536 36 , , , 17474 1536 37 and and CC 17474 1536 38 bass bass NN 17474 1536 39 . . . 17474 1537 1 When when WRB 17474 1537 2 eight eight CD 17474 1537 3 voices voice NNS 17474 1537 4 are be VBP 17474 1537 5 reached reach VBN 17474 1537 6 a a DT 17474 1537 7 distinction distinction NN 17474 1537 8 is be VBZ 17474 1537 9 made make VBN 17474 1537 10 according accord VBG 17474 1537 11 as as IN 17474 1537 12 there there EX 17474 1537 13 are be VBP 17474 1537 14 to to TO 17474 1537 15 be be VB 17474 1537 16 eight eight CD 17474 1537 17 real real JJ 17474 1537 18 parts part NNS 17474 1537 19 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1537 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1537 21 a a DT 17474 1537 22 otto otto NN 17474 1537 23 voci voci NNP 17474 1537 24 reali reali NNP 17474 1537 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1537 26 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1537 27 , , , 17474 1537 28 or or CC 17474 1537 29 two two CD 17474 1537 30 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1537 31 of of IN 17474 1537 32 the the DT 17474 1537 33 four four CD 17474 1537 34 normal normal JJ 17474 1537 35 parts part NNS 17474 1537 36 each each DT 17474 1537 37 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1537 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1537 39 a a DT 17474 1537 40 otto otto NN 17474 1537 41 voci voci NNP 17474 1537 42 in in IN 17474 1537 43 due due JJ 17474 1537 44 cori cori NN 17474 1537 45 reali reali NNP 17474 1537 46 _ _ NNP 17474 1537 47 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1537 48 . . . 17474 1538 1 In in IN 17474 1538 2 the the DT 17474 1538 3 first first JJ 17474 1538 4 instance instance NN 17474 1538 5 the the DT 17474 1538 6 arrangement arrangement NN 17474 1538 7 commonly commonly RB 17474 1538 8 is be VBZ 17474 1538 9 three three CD 17474 1538 10 sopranos soprano NNS 17474 1538 11 , , , 17474 1538 12 two two CD 17474 1538 13 contraltos contralto NNS 17474 1538 14 , , , 17474 1538 15 two two CD 17474 1538 16 tenors tenor NNS 17474 1538 17 , , , 17474 1538 18 and and CC 17474 1538 19 one one CD 17474 1538 20 bass bass NN 17474 1538 21 . . . 17474 1539 1 One one CD 17474 1539 2 of of IN 17474 1539 3 the the DT 17474 1539 4 most most RBS 17474 1539 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 17474 1539 6 uses use NNS 17474 1539 7 of of IN 17474 1539 8 the the DT 17474 1539 9 double double JJ 17474 1539 10 choir choir NN 17474 1539 11 is be VBZ 17474 1539 12 to to TO 17474 1539 13 produce produce VB 17474 1539 14 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 17474 1539 15 effects effect NNS 17474 1539 16 , , , 17474 1539 17 choir choir NN 17474 1539 18 answering answer VBG 17474 1539 19 to to IN 17474 1539 20 choir choir NN 17474 1539 21 , , , 17474 1539 22 both both DT 17474 1539 23 occasionally occasionally RB 17474 1539 24 uniting unite VBG 17474 1539 25 in in IN 17474 1539 26 the the DT 17474 1539 27 climaxes climax NNS 17474 1539 28 . . . 17474 1540 1 How how WRB 17474 1540 2 stirring stir VBG 17474 1540 3 this this DT 17474 1540 4 effect effect NN 17474 1540 5 can can MD 17474 1540 6 be be VB 17474 1540 7 made make VBN 17474 1540 8 may may MD 17474 1540 9 be be VB 17474 1540 10 observed observe VBN 17474 1540 11 in in IN 17474 1540 12 some some DT 17474 1540 13 of of IN 17474 1540 14 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1540 15 's 's POS 17474 1540 16 compositions composition NNS 17474 1540 17 , , , 17474 1540 18 especially especially RB 17474 1540 19 those those DT 17474 1540 20 in in IN 17474 1540 21 which which WDT 17474 1540 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1540 23 makes make VBZ 17474 1540 24 the the DT 17474 1540 25 division division NN 17474 1540 26 of of IN 17474 1540 27 the the DT 17474 1540 28 choir choir NN 17474 1540 29 subserve subserve VBP 17474 1540 30 a a DT 17474 1540 31 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1540 32 purpose purpose NN 17474 1540 33 , , , 17474 1540 34 as as IN 17474 1540 35 in in IN 17474 1540 36 the the DT 17474 1540 37 first first JJ 17474 1540 38 chorus chorus NN 17474 1540 39 of of IN 17474 1540 40 " " `` 17474 1540 41 The the DT 17474 1540 42 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1540 43 according accord VBG 17474 1540 44 to to IN 17474 1540 45 St. St. NNP 17474 1540 46 Matthew Matthew NNP 17474 1540 47 , , , 17474 1540 48 " " `` 17474 1540 49 where where WRB 17474 1540 50 the the DT 17474 1540 51 two two CD 17474 1540 52 choirs choir NNS 17474 1540 53 , , , 17474 1540 54 one one CD 17474 1540 55 representing represent VBG 17474 1540 56 _ _ NNP 17474 1540 57 Daughters Daughters NNPS 17474 1540 58 of of IN 17474 1540 59 Zion Zion NNP 17474 1540 60 _ _ NNP 17474 1540 61 , , , 17474 1540 62 the the DT 17474 1540 63 other other JJ 17474 1540 64 _ _ NNP 17474 1540 65 Believers Believers NNP 17474 1540 66 _ _ NNP 17474 1540 67 , , , 17474 1540 68 interrogate interrogate NN 17474 1540 69 and and CC 17474 1540 70 answer answer VB 17474 1540 71 each each DT 17474 1540 72 other other JJ 17474 1540 73 thus thus RB 17474 1540 74 : : : 17474 1540 75 I. I. NNP 17474 1541 1 " " `` 17474 1541 2 Come come VB 17474 1541 3 , , , 17474 1541 4 ye ye NNP 17474 1541 5 daughters daughter NNS 17474 1541 6 , , , 17474 1541 7 weep weep VB 17474 1541 8 for for IN 17474 1541 9 anguish anguish NN 17474 1541 10 ; ; : 17474 1541 11 See see VB 17474 1541 12 Him -PRON- PRP 17474 1541 13 ! ! . 17474 1542 1 II ii CD 17474 1542 2 . . . 17474 1543 1 " " `` 17474 1543 2 Whom whom WP 17474 1543 3 ? ? . 17474 1544 1 I. I. NNP 17474 1545 1 " " `` 17474 1545 2 The the DT 17474 1545 3 Son Son NNP 17474 1545 4 of of IN 17474 1545 5 Man Man NNP 17474 1545 6 . . . 17474 1546 1 See see VB 17474 1546 2 Him -PRON- PRP 17474 1546 3 ! ! . 17474 1547 1 II ii CD 17474 1547 2 . . . 17474 1548 1 " " `` 17474 1548 2 How how WRB 17474 1548 3 ? ? . 17474 1549 1 I. I. NNP 17474 1550 1 " " `` 17474 1550 2 So so RB 17474 1550 3 like like IN 17474 1550 4 a a DT 17474 1550 5 lamb lamb NN 17474 1550 6 . . . 17474 1551 1 See see VB 17474 1551 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1551 3 ! ! . 17474 1552 1 II ii CD 17474 1552 2 . . . 17474 1553 1 " " `` 17474 1553 2 What what WP 17474 1553 3 ? ? . 17474 1554 1 I. I. NNP 17474 1555 1 " " `` 17474 1555 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1555 3 love love NN 17474 1555 4 untold untold JJ 17474 1555 5 . . . 17474 1556 1 Look look VB 17474 1556 2 ! ! . 17474 1557 1 II ii CD 17474 1557 2 . . . 17474 1558 1 " " `` 17474 1558 2 Look look VB 17474 1558 3 where where WRB 17474 1558 4 ? ? . 17474 1559 1 I. I. NNP 17474 1560 1 " " `` 17474 1560 2 Our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1560 3 guilt guilt NN 17474 1560 4 behold behold NN 17474 1560 5 . . . 17474 1560 6 " " '' 17474 1561 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1561 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1561 3 : : : 17474 1561 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1561 5 Antiphony Antiphony NNP 17474 1561 6 in in IN 17474 1561 7 a a DT 17474 1561 8 motet motet NN 17474 1561 9 . . . 17474 1561 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1561 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1561 12 Another another DT 17474 1561 13 most most RBS 17474 1561 14 striking striking JJ 17474 1561 15 instance instance NN 17474 1561 16 is be VBZ 17474 1561 17 in in IN 17474 1561 18 the the DT 17474 1561 19 same same JJ 17474 1561 20 master master NN 17474 1561 21 's 's POS 17474 1561 22 motet motet NN 17474 1561 23 , , , 17474 1561 24 " " `` 17474 1561 25 Sing sing VB 17474 1561 26 ye ye PRP 17474 1561 27 to to IN 17474 1561 28 the the DT 17474 1561 29 Lord Lord NNP 17474 1561 30 , , , 17474 1561 31 " " '' 17474 1561 32 which which WDT 17474 1561 33 is be VBZ 17474 1561 34 written write VBN 17474 1561 35 for for IN 17474 1561 36 two two CD 17474 1561 37 choirs choir NNS 17474 1561 38 of of IN 17474 1561 39 four four CD 17474 1561 40 parts part NNS 17474 1561 41 each each DT 17474 1561 42 . . . 17474 1562 1 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1562 2 In in IN 17474 1562 3 the the DT 17474 1562 4 example example NN 17474 1562 5 from from IN 17474 1562 6 the the DT 17474 1562 7 " " `` 17474 1562 8 St. St. NNP 17474 1562 9 Matthew Matthew NNP 17474 1562 10 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1562 11 " " `` 17474 1562 12 there there EX 17474 1562 13 is be VBZ 17474 1562 14 a a DT 17474 1562 15 third third JJ 17474 1562 16 choir choir NN 17474 1562 17 of of IN 17474 1562 18 soprano soprano NN 17474 1562 19 voices voice NNS 17474 1562 20 which which WDT 17474 1562 21 sings sing VBZ 17474 1562 22 a a DT 17474 1562 23 chorale chorale NN 17474 1562 24 while while IN 17474 1562 25 the the DT 17474 1562 26 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1562 27 choirs choir NNS 17474 1562 28 are be VBP 17474 1562 29 conversing converse VBG 17474 1562 30 . . . 17474 1562 31 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1563 1 In in IN 17474 1563 2 the the DT 17474 1563 3 motet motet NN 17474 1563 4 the the DT 17474 1563 5 first first JJ 17474 1563 6 choir choir NN 17474 1563 7 begins begin VBZ 17474 1563 8 a a DT 17474 1563 9 fugue fugue NN 17474 1563 10 , , , 17474 1563 11 in in IN 17474 1563 12 the the DT 17474 1563 13 midst midst NN 17474 1563 14 of of IN 17474 1563 15 which which WDT 17474 1563 16 the the DT 17474 1563 17 second second JJ 17474 1563 18 choir choir NN 17474 1563 19 is be VBZ 17474 1563 20 heard hear VBN 17474 1563 21 shouting shout VBG 17474 1563 22 jubilantly jubilantly RB 17474 1563 23 , , , 17474 1563 24 " " `` 17474 1563 25 Sing sing VB 17474 1563 26 ye ye NN 17474 1563 27 ! ! . 17474 1564 1 Sing sing VB 17474 1564 2 ye ye NNP 17474 1564 3 ! ! . 17474 1565 1 Sing sing VB 17474 1565 2 ye ye NN 17474 1565 3 ! ! . 17474 1565 4 " " '' 17474 1566 1 Then then RB 17474 1566 2 the the DT 17474 1566 3 choirs choir NNS 17474 1566 4 change change VBP 17474 1566 5 rôles rôle NNS 17474 1566 6 , , , 17474 1566 7 the the DT 17474 1566 8 first first JJ 17474 1566 9 delivering deliver VBG 17474 1566 10 the the DT 17474 1566 11 injunction injunction NN 17474 1566 12 , , , 17474 1566 13 the the DT 17474 1566 14 second second JJ 17474 1566 15 singing singing NN 17474 1566 16 the the DT 17474 1566 17 fugue fugue NN 17474 1566 18 . . . 17474 1567 1 In in IN 17474 1567 2 modern modern JJ 17474 1567 3 music music NN 17474 1567 4 , , , 17474 1567 5 composers composer NNS 17474 1567 6 frequently frequently RB 17474 1567 7 consort consort VBP 17474 1567 8 a a DT 17474 1567 9 quartet quartet NN 17474 1567 10 of of IN 17474 1567 11 solo solo NN 17474 1567 12 voices voice NNS 17474 1567 13 , , , 17474 1567 14 soprano soprano NN 17474 1567 15 , , , 17474 1567 16 contralto contralto NN 17474 1567 17 , , , 17474 1567 18 tenor tenor NN 17474 1567 19 , , , 17474 1567 20 and and CC 17474 1567 21 bass bass NN 17474 1567 22 , , , 17474 1567 23 with with IN 17474 1567 24 a a DT 17474 1567 25 four four CD 17474 1567 26 - - HYPH 17474 1567 27 part part NN 17474 1567 28 chorus chorus NN 17474 1567 29 , , , 17474 1567 30 and and CC 17474 1567 31 thus thus RB 17474 1567 32 achieve achieve VBP 17474 1567 33 fine fine JJ 17474 1567 34 effects effect NNS 17474 1567 35 of of IN 17474 1567 36 contrast contrast NN 17474 1567 37 in in IN 17474 1567 38 dynamics dynamic NNS 17474 1567 39 and and CC 17474 1567 40 color color NN 17474 1567 41 , , , 17474 1567 42 as as RB 17474 1567 43 well well RB 17474 1567 44 as as IN 17474 1567 45 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 17474 1567 46 . . . 17474 1568 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1568 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1568 3 : : : 17474 1568 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 5 Excellence Excellence NNP 17474 1568 6 in in IN 17474 1568 7 choral choral JJ 17474 1568 8 singing singing NN 17474 1568 9 . . . 17474 1568 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1568 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1568 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1568 14 : : : 17474 1568 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 16 Community Community NNP 17474 1568 17 of of IN 17474 1568 18 action action NN 17474 1568 19 . . . 17474 1568 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1568 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1568 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1568 24 : : : 17474 1568 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 26 Individualism Individualism NNP 17474 1568 27 . . . 17474 1568 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 29 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1568 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1568 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1568 32 : : : 17474 1568 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 34 Dynamics Dynamics NNP 17474 1568 35 . . . 17474 1568 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 37 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1568 38 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1568 39 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1568 40 : : : 17474 1568 41 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 42 Beauty Beauty NNP 17474 1568 43 of of IN 17474 1568 44 tone tone NN 17474 1568 45 . . . 17474 1568 46 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 47 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1568 48 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1568 49 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1568 50 : : : 17474 1568 51 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 52 Contralto Contralto NNP 17474 1568 53 voices voice NNS 17474 1568 54 . . . 17474 1568 55 _ _ NNP 17474 1568 56 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1568 57 The the DT 17474 1568 58 question question NN 17474 1568 59 is be VBZ 17474 1568 60 near near JJ 17474 1568 61 : : : 17474 1568 62 What what WP 17474 1568 63 constitutes constitute VBZ 17474 1568 64 excellence excellence NN 17474 1568 65 in in IN 17474 1568 66 a a DT 17474 1568 67 choral choral JJ 17474 1568 68 performance performance NN 17474 1568 69 ? ? . 17474 1569 1 To to TO 17474 1569 2 answer answer VB 17474 1569 3 : : : 17474 1569 4 The the DT 17474 1569 5 same same JJ 17474 1569 6 qualities quality NNS 17474 1569 7 that that WDT 17474 1569 8 constitute constitute VBP 17474 1569 9 excellence excellence NN 17474 1569 10 in in IN 17474 1569 11 an an DT 17474 1569 12 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 1569 13 performance performance NN 17474 1569 14 , , , 17474 1569 15 will will MD 17474 1569 16 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 1569 17 suffice suffice VB 17474 1569 18 , , , 17474 1569 19 except except IN 17474 1569 20 as as IN 17474 1569 21 a a DT 17474 1569 22 generalization generalization NN 17474 1569 23 . . . 17474 1570 1 A a DT 17474 1570 2 higher high JJR 17474 1570 3 degree degree NN 17474 1570 4 of of IN 17474 1570 5 harmonious harmonious JJ 17474 1570 6 action action NN 17474 1570 7 is be VBZ 17474 1570 8 exacted exact VBN 17474 1570 9 of of IN 17474 1570 10 a a DT 17474 1570 11 body body NN 17474 1570 12 of of IN 17474 1570 13 singers singer NNS 17474 1570 14 than than IN 17474 1570 15 of of IN 17474 1570 16 a a DT 17474 1570 17 body body NN 17474 1570 18 of of IN 17474 1570 19 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 17474 1570 20 . . . 17474 1571 1 Many many JJ 17474 1571 2 of of IN 17474 1571 3 the the DT 17474 1571 4 parts part NNS 17474 1571 5 in in IN 17474 1571 6 a a DT 17474 1571 7 symphony symphony NN 17474 1571 8 are be VBP 17474 1571 9 played play VBN 17474 1571 10 by by IN 17474 1571 11 a a DT 17474 1571 12 single single JJ 17474 1571 13 instrument instrument NN 17474 1571 14 . . . 17474 1572 1 Community community NN 17474 1572 2 of of IN 17474 1572 3 voice voice NN 17474 1572 4 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1572 5 only only RB 17474 1572 6 to to IN 17474 1572 7 each each DT 17474 1572 8 of of IN 17474 1572 9 the the DT 17474 1572 10 five five CD 17474 1572 11 bodies body NNS 17474 1572 12 of of IN 17474 1572 13 string string NN 17474 1572 14 - - HYPH 17474 1572 15 players player NNS 17474 1572 16 . . . 17474 1573 1 In in IN 17474 1573 2 a a DT 17474 1573 3 chorus chorus NN 17474 1573 4 there there EX 17474 1573 5 are be VBP 17474 1573 6 from from IN 17474 1573 7 twelve twelve CD 17474 1573 8 to to IN 17474 1573 9 one one CD 17474 1573 10 hundred hundred CD 17474 1573 11 and and CC 17474 1573 12 fifty fifty CD 17474 1573 13 voices voice NNS 17474 1573 14 , , , 17474 1573 15 or or CC 17474 1573 16 even even RB 17474 1573 17 more more RBR 17474 1573 18 , , , 17474 1573 19 united united JJ 17474 1573 20 in in IN 17474 1573 21 each each DT 17474 1573 22 part part NN 17474 1573 23 . . . 17474 1574 1 This this DT 17474 1574 2 demands demand VBZ 17474 1574 3 the the DT 17474 1574 4 effacement effacement NN 17474 1574 5 of of IN 17474 1574 6 individuality individuality NN 17474 1574 7 in in IN 17474 1574 8 a a DT 17474 1574 9 chorus chorus NN 17474 1574 10 , , , 17474 1574 11 upon upon IN 17474 1574 12 the the DT 17474 1574 13 assertion assertion NN 17474 1574 14 of of IN 17474 1574 15 which which WDT 17474 1574 16 , , , 17474 1574 17 in in IN 17474 1574 18 a a DT 17474 1574 19 band band NN 17474 1574 20 , , , 17474 1574 21 under under IN 17474 1574 22 the the DT 17474 1574 23 judicious judicious JJ 17474 1574 24 guidance guidance NN 17474 1574 25 of of IN 17474 1574 26 the the DT 17474 1574 27 conductor conductor NN 17474 1574 28 , , , 17474 1574 29 many many JJ 17474 1574 30 of of IN 17474 1574 31 the the DT 17474 1574 32 effects effect NNS 17474 1574 33 of of IN 17474 1574 34 color color NN 17474 1574 35 and and CC 17474 1574 36 expression expression NN 17474 1574 37 depend depend VBP 17474 1574 38 . . . 17474 1575 1 Each each DT 17474 1575 2 group group NN 17474 1575 3 in in IN 17474 1575 4 a a DT 17474 1575 5 choir choir NN 17474 1575 6 must must MD 17474 1575 7 strive strive VB 17474 1575 8 for for IN 17474 1575 9 homogeneity homogeneity NN 17474 1575 10 of of IN 17474 1575 11 voice voice NN 17474 1575 12 quality quality NN 17474 1575 13 ; ; : 17474 1575 14 each each DT 17474 1575 15 singer singer NN 17474 1575 16 must must MD 17474 1575 17 sink sink VB 17474 1575 18 the the DT 17474 1575 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1575 20 ego ego NN 17474 1575 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1575 22 in in IN 17474 1575 23 the the DT 17474 1575 24 aggregation aggregation NN 17474 1575 25 , , , 17474 1575 26 yet yet CC 17474 1575 27 employ employ VB 17474 1575 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1575 29 in in IN 17474 1575 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1575 31 highest high JJS 17474 1575 32 potency potency NN 17474 1575 33 so so RB 17474 1575 34 far far RB 17474 1575 35 as as IN 17474 1575 36 the the DT 17474 1575 37 mastery mastery NN 17474 1575 38 of of IN 17474 1575 39 the the DT 17474 1575 40 technics technic NNS 17474 1575 41 of of IN 17474 1575 42 singing singing NN 17474 1575 43 is be VBZ 17474 1575 44 concerned concern VBN 17474 1575 45 . . . 17474 1576 1 In in IN 17474 1576 2 cultivating cultivate VBG 17474 1576 3 precision precision NN 17474 1576 4 of of IN 17474 1576 5 attack attack NN 17474 1576 6 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1576 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 8 i.e. i.e. FW 17474 1576 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 10 , , , 17474 1576 11 promptness promptness NN 17474 1576 12 in in IN 17474 1576 13 beginning begin VBG 17474 1576 14 a a DT 17474 1576 15 tone tone NN 17474 1576 16 and and CC 17474 1576 17 leaving leave VBG 17474 1576 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1576 19 off off RP 17474 1576 20 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1576 21 , , , 17474 1576 22 purity purity NN 17474 1576 23 of of IN 17474 1576 24 intonation intonation NN 17474 1576 25 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1576 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 27 i.e. i.e. FW 17474 1576 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 29 , , , 17474 1576 30 accuracy accuracy NN 17474 1576 31 or or CC 17474 1576 32 justness justness NN 17474 1576 33 of of IN 17474 1576 34 pitch--"singing pitch--"singing NN 17474 1576 35 in in IN 17474 1576 36 tune tune NN 17474 1576 37 " " '' 17474 1576 38 according accord VBG 17474 1576 39 to to IN 17474 1576 40 the the DT 17474 1576 41 popular popular JJ 17474 1576 42 phrase phrase NN 17474 1576 43 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1576 44 , , , 17474 1576 45 clearness clearness NN 17474 1576 46 of of IN 17474 1576 47 enunciation enunciation NN 17474 1576 48 , , , 17474 1576 49 and and CC 17474 1576 50 careful careful JJ 17474 1576 51 attention attention NN 17474 1576 52 to to IN 17474 1576 53 all all PDT 17474 1576 54 the the DT 17474 1576 55 dynamic dynamic JJ 17474 1576 56 gradations gradation NNS 17474 1576 57 of of IN 17474 1576 58 tone tone NN 17474 1576 59 , , , 17474 1576 60 from from IN 17474 1576 61 very very RB 17474 1576 62 soft soft JJ 17474 1576 63 up up IN 17474 1576 64 to to IN 17474 1576 65 very very RB 17474 1576 66 loud loud JJ 17474 1576 67 , , , 17474 1576 68 and and CC 17474 1576 69 all all DT 17474 1576 70 shades shade NNS 17474 1576 71 of of IN 17474 1576 72 expression expression NN 17474 1576 73 between between IN 17474 1576 74 , , , 17474 1576 75 in in IN 17474 1576 76 the the DT 17474 1576 77 development development NN 17474 1576 78 of of IN 17474 1576 79 that that DT 17474 1576 80 gradual gradual JJ 17474 1576 81 augmentation augmentation NN 17474 1576 82 of of IN 17474 1576 83 tone tone NN 17474 1576 84 called call VBN 17474 1576 85 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 86 crescendo crescendo NN 17474 1576 87 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 88 , , , 17474 1576 89 and and CC 17474 1576 90 the the DT 17474 1576 91 gradual gradual JJ 17474 1576 92 diminution diminution NN 17474 1576 93 called call VBN 17474 1576 94 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 95 diminuendo diminuendo NN 17474 1576 96 _ _ NNP 17474 1576 97 , , , 17474 1576 98 the the DT 17474 1576 99 highest high JJS 17474 1576 100 order order NN 17474 1576 101 of of IN 17474 1576 102 individual individual JJ 17474 1576 103 skill skill NN 17474 1576 104 is be VBZ 17474 1576 105 exacted exact VBN 17474 1576 106 from from IN 17474 1576 107 every every DT 17474 1576 108 chorister chorister NN 17474 1576 109 ; ; : 17474 1576 110 for for IN 17474 1576 111 upon upon IN 17474 1576 112 individual individual JJ 17474 1576 113 perfection perfection NN 17474 1576 114 in in IN 17474 1576 115 these these DT 17474 1576 116 things thing NNS 17474 1576 117 depends depend VBZ 17474 1576 118 the the DT 17474 1576 119 collective collective JJ 17474 1576 120 effect effect NN 17474 1576 121 which which WDT 17474 1576 122 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1576 123 is be VBZ 17474 1576 124 the the DT 17474 1576 125 purpose purpose NN 17474 1576 126 of of IN 17474 1576 127 the the DT 17474 1576 128 conductor conductor NN 17474 1576 129 to to TO 17474 1576 130 achieve achieve VB 17474 1576 131 . . . 17474 1577 1 Sensuous sensuous JJ 17474 1577 2 beauty beauty NN 17474 1577 3 of of IN 17474 1577 4 tone tone NN 17474 1577 5 , , , 17474 1577 6 even even RB 17474 1577 7 in in IN 17474 1577 8 large large JJ 17474 1577 9 aggregations aggregation NNS 17474 1577 10 , , , 17474 1577 11 is be VBZ 17474 1577 12 also also RB 17474 1577 13 dependent dependent JJ 17474 1577 14 to to IN 17474 1577 15 a a DT 17474 1577 16 great great JJ 17474 1577 17 degree degree NN 17474 1577 18 upon upon IN 17474 1577 19 careful careful JJ 17474 1577 20 and and CC 17474 1577 21 proper proper JJ 17474 1577 22 emission emission NN 17474 1577 23 of of IN 17474 1577 24 voice voice NN 17474 1577 25 by by IN 17474 1577 26 each each DT 17474 1577 27 individual individual NN 17474 1577 28 , , , 17474 1577 29 and and CC 17474 1577 30 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1577 31 is be VBZ 17474 1577 32 because because IN 17474 1577 33 the the DT 17474 1577 34 contralto contralto NN 17474 1577 35 part part NN 17474 1577 36 in in IN 17474 1577 37 most most JJS 17474 1577 38 choral choral JJ 17474 1577 39 music music NN 17474 1577 40 , , , 17474 1577 41 being be VBG 17474 1577 42 a a DT 17474 1577 43 middle middle JJ 17474 1577 44 part part NN 17474 1577 45 , , , 17474 1577 46 lies lie VBZ 17474 1577 47 so so RB 17474 1577 48 easily easily RB 17474 1577 49 in in IN 17474 1577 50 the the DT 17474 1577 51 voices voice NNS 17474 1577 52 of of IN 17474 1577 53 the the DT 17474 1577 54 singers singer NNS 17474 1577 55 that that WDT 17474 1577 56 the the DT 17474 1577 57 contralto contralto NN 17474 1577 58 contingent contingent NN 17474 1577 59 in in IN 17474 1577 60 American american JJ 17474 1577 61 choirs choir NNS 17474 1577 62 , , , 17474 1577 63 especially especially RB 17474 1577 64 , , , 17474 1577 65 so so RB 17474 1577 66 often often RB 17474 1577 67 attracts attract VBZ 17474 1577 68 attention attention NN 17474 1577 69 by by IN 17474 1577 70 the the DT 17474 1577 71 charm charm NN 17474 1577 72 of of IN 17474 1577 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1577 74 tone tone NN 17474 1577 75 . . . 17474 1578 1 Contralto contralto NN 17474 1578 2 voices voice NNS 17474 1578 3 are be VBP 17474 1578 4 seldom seldom RB 17474 1578 5 forced force VBN 17474 1578 6 into into IN 17474 1578 7 the the DT 17474 1578 8 regions region NNS 17474 1578 9 which which WDT 17474 1578 10 compel compel VBP 17474 1578 11 so so RB 17474 1578 12 great great JJ 17474 1578 13 a a DT 17474 1578 14 physical physical JJ 17474 1578 15 strain strain NN 17474 1578 16 that that IN 17474 1578 17 beauty beauty NN 17474 1578 18 and and CC 17474 1578 19 character character NN 17474 1578 20 must must MD 17474 1578 21 be be VB 17474 1578 22 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 17474 1578 23 to to IN 17474 1578 24 mere mere JJ 17474 1578 25 accomplishment accomplishment NN 17474 1578 26 of of IN 17474 1578 27 utterance utterance NN 17474 1578 28 , , , 17474 1578 29 as as IN 17474 1578 30 is be VBZ 17474 1578 31 frequently frequently RB 17474 1578 32 the the DT 17474 1578 33 case case NN 17474 1578 34 with with IN 17474 1578 35 the the DT 17474 1578 36 soprano soprano NN 17474 1578 37 part part NN 17474 1578 38 . . . 17474 1579 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1579 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1579 3 : : : 17474 1579 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1579 5 Selfishness Selfishness NNP 17474 1579 6 fatal fatal JJ 17474 1579 7 to to IN 17474 1579 8 success success NN 17474 1579 9 . . . 17474 1579 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1579 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1579 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1579 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1579 14 : : : 17474 1579 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1579 16 Tonal tonal JJ 17474 1579 17 balance balance NN 17474 1579 18 . . . 17474 1579 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1579 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1579 21 Yet yet CC 17474 1579 22 back back RB 17474 1579 23 of of IN 17474 1579 24 all all PDT 17474 1579 25 this this DT 17474 1579 26 exercise exercise NN 17474 1579 27 of of IN 17474 1579 28 individual individual JJ 17474 1579 29 skill skill NN 17474 1579 30 there there EX 17474 1579 31 must must MD 17474 1579 32 be be VB 17474 1579 33 a a DT 17474 1579 34 spirit spirit NN 17474 1579 35 of of IN 17474 1579 36 self self NN 17474 1579 37 - - HYPH 17474 1579 38 sacrifice sacrifice NN 17474 1579 39 which which WDT 17474 1579 40 can can MD 17474 1579 41 only only RB 17474 1579 42 exist exist VB 17474 1579 43 in in IN 17474 1579 44 effective effective JJ 17474 1579 45 potency potency NN 17474 1579 46 if if IN 17474 1579 47 prompted prompt VBN 17474 1579 48 by by IN 17474 1579 49 universal universal JJ 17474 1579 50 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1579 51 and and CC 17474 1579 52 love love NN 17474 1579 53 for for IN 17474 1579 54 the the DT 17474 1579 55 art art NN 17474 1579 56 . . . 17474 1580 1 A a DT 17474 1580 2 selfish selfish JJ 17474 1580 3 chorister chorister NN 17474 1580 4 is be VBZ 17474 1580 5 not not RB 17474 1580 6 a a DT 17474 1580 7 chorister chorister NN 17474 1580 8 , , , 17474 1580 9 though though IN 17474 1580 10 possessed possess VBN 17474 1580 11 of of IN 17474 1580 12 the the DT 17474 1580 13 voice voice NN 17474 1580 14 of of IN 17474 1580 15 a a DT 17474 1580 16 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1580 17 or or CC 17474 1580 18 Mario Mario NNP 17474 1580 19 . . . 17474 1581 1 Balance balance NN 17474 1581 2 between between IN 17474 1581 3 the the DT 17474 1581 4 parts part NNS 17474 1581 5 , , , 17474 1581 6 not not RB 17474 1581 7 only only RB 17474 1581 8 in in IN 17474 1581 9 the the DT 17474 1581 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 1581 11 constitution constitution NN 17474 1581 12 of of IN 17474 1581 13 the the DT 17474 1581 14 choir choir NN 17474 1581 15 but but CC 17474 1581 16 also also RB 17474 1581 17 in in IN 17474 1581 18 all all DT 17474 1581 19 stages stage NNS 17474 1581 20 of of IN 17474 1581 21 a a DT 17474 1581 22 performance performance NN 17474 1581 23 , , , 17474 1581 24 is be VBZ 17474 1581 25 also also RB 17474 1581 26 a a DT 17474 1581 27 matter matter NN 17474 1581 28 of of IN 17474 1581 29 the the DT 17474 1581 30 highest high JJS 17474 1581 31 consideration consideration NN 17474 1581 32 . . . 17474 1582 1 In in IN 17474 1582 2 urban urban JJ 17474 1582 3 communities community NNS 17474 1582 4 , , , 17474 1582 5 especially especially RB 17474 1582 6 , , , 17474 1582 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1582 8 is be VBZ 17474 1582 9 difficult difficult JJ 17474 1582 10 to to TO 17474 1582 11 secure secure VB 17474 1582 12 perfect perfect JJ 17474 1582 13 tonal tonal JJ 17474 1582 14 symmetry symmetry NN 17474 1582 15 -- -- : 17474 1582 16 the the DT 17474 1582 17 rule rule NN 17474 1582 18 is be VBZ 17474 1582 19 a a DT 17474 1582 20 poverty poverty NN 17474 1582 21 in in IN 17474 1582 22 tenor tenor NN 17474 1582 23 voices voice NNS 17474 1582 24 -- -- : 17474 1582 25 but but CC 17474 1582 26 those those DT 17474 1582 27 who who WP 17474 1582 28 go go VBP 17474 1582 29 to to TO 17474 1582 30 hear hear VB 17474 1582 31 choral choral JJ 17474 1582 32 concerts concert NNS 17474 1582 33 are be VBP 17474 1582 34 entitled entitle VBN 17474 1582 35 to to TO 17474 1582 36 hear hear VB 17474 1582 37 a a DT 17474 1582 38 well well RB 17474 1582 39 - - HYPH 17474 1582 40 balanced balanced JJ 17474 1582 41 choir choir NN 17474 1582 42 , , , 17474 1582 43 and and CC 17474 1582 44 the the DT 17474 1582 45 presence presence NN 17474 1582 46 of of IN 17474 1582 47 an an DT 17474 1582 48 army army NN 17474 1582 49 of of IN 17474 1582 50 sopranos sopranos NNP 17474 1582 51 will will MD 17474 1582 52 not not RB 17474 1582 53 condone condone VB 17474 1582 54 a a DT 17474 1582 55 squad squad NN 17474 1582 56 of of IN 17474 1582 57 tenors tenor NNS 17474 1582 58 . . . 17474 1583 1 Again again RB 17474 1583 2 , , , 17474 1583 3 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1583 4 say say VBP 17474 1583 5 , , , 17474 1583 6 better well RBR 17474 1583 7 a a DT 17474 1583 8 well well RB 17474 1583 9 - - HYPH 17474 1583 10 balanced balance VBN 17474 1583 11 small small JJ 17474 1583 12 choir choir NN 17474 1583 13 than than IN 17474 1583 14 an an DT 17474 1583 15 ill ill RB 17474 1583 16 - - HYPH 17474 1583 17 balanced balanced JJ 17474 1583 18 large large JJ 17474 1583 19 one one NN 17474 1583 20 . . . 17474 1584 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1584 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1584 3 : : : 17474 1584 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1584 5 Declamation Declamation NNP 17474 1584 6 . . . 17474 1584 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1584 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1584 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1584 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1584 11 : : : 17474 1584 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1584 13 Expression Expression NNP 17474 1584 14 . . . 17474 1584 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1584 16 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1584 17 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1584 18 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1584 19 : : : 17474 1584 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1584 21 The the DT 17474 1584 22 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1584 23 in in IN 17474 1584 24 " " `` 17474 1584 25 The the DT 17474 1584 26 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1584 27 . . . 17474 1585 1 " " `` 17474 1585 2 _ _ NN 17474 1585 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1585 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1585 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1585 6 : : : 17474 1585 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1585 8 Variety Variety NNP 17474 1585 9 of of IN 17474 1585 10 declamation declamation NN 17474 1585 11 in in IN 17474 1585 12 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1585 13 's 's POS 17474 1585 14 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1585 15 . . . 17474 1585 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1585 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1585 18 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1585 19 have have VBP 17474 1585 20 not not RB 17474 1585 21 enumerated enumerate VBN 17474 1585 22 all all PDT 17474 1585 23 the the DT 17474 1585 24 elements element NNS 17474 1585 25 which which WDT 17474 1585 26 enter enter VBP 17474 1585 27 into into IN 17474 1585 28 a a DT 17474 1585 29 meritorious meritorious JJ 17474 1585 30 performance performance NN 17474 1585 31 , , , 17474 1585 32 nor nor CC 17474 1585 33 shall shall MD 17474 1585 34 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1585 35 discuss discuss VB 17474 1585 36 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1585 37 all all DT 17474 1585 38 ; ; : 17474 1585 39 only only RB 17474 1585 40 in in IN 17474 1585 41 passing pass VBG 17474 1585 42 do do VBP 17474 1585 43 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1585 44 wish wish VB 17474 1585 45 to to TO 17474 1585 46 direct direct VB 17474 1585 47 attention attention NN 17474 1585 48 to to IN 17474 1585 49 one one CD 17474 1585 50 which which WDT 17474 1585 51 shines shine VBZ 17474 1585 52 by by IN 17474 1585 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1585 54 absence absence NN 17474 1585 55 in in IN 17474 1585 56 the the DT 17474 1585 57 choral choral JJ 17474 1585 58 performances performance NNS 17474 1585 59 not not RB 17474 1585 60 only only RB 17474 1585 61 of of IN 17474 1585 62 America America NNP 17474 1585 63 but but CC 17474 1585 64 also also RB 17474 1585 65 of of IN 17474 1585 66 Great Great NNP 17474 1585 67 Britain Britain NNP 17474 1585 68 and and CC 17474 1585 69 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1585 70 . . . 17474 1586 1 Proper proper JJ 17474 1586 2 pronunciation pronunciation NN 17474 1586 3 of of IN 17474 1586 4 the the DT 17474 1586 5 texts text NNS 17474 1586 6 is be VBZ 17474 1586 7 an an DT 17474 1586 8 obvious obvious JJ 17474 1586 9 requirement requirement NN 17474 1586 10 ; ; : 17474 1586 11 so so RB 17474 1586 12 ought ought MD 17474 1586 13 also also RB 17474 1586 14 to to TO 17474 1586 15 be be VB 17474 1586 16 declamation declamation NN 17474 1586 17 . . . 17474 1587 1 There there EX 17474 1587 2 is be VBZ 17474 1587 3 no no DT 17474 1587 4 reason reason NN 17474 1587 5 why why WRB 17474 1587 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1587 7 expression expression NN 17474 1587 8 , , , 17474 1587 9 by by IN 17474 1587 10 which which WDT 17474 1587 11 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1587 12 mean mean VBP 17474 1587 13 expression expression NN 17474 1587 14 which which WDT 17474 1587 15 goes go VBZ 17474 1587 16 to to IN 17474 1587 17 the the DT 17474 1587 18 genius genius NN 17474 1587 19 of of IN 17474 1587 20 the the DT 17474 1587 21 melodic melodic JJ 17474 1587 22 phrase phrase NN 17474 1587 23 when when WRB 17474 1587 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1587 25 springs spring VBZ 17474 1587 26 from from IN 17474 1587 27 the the DT 17474 1587 28 verbal verbal NNP 17474 1587 29 , , , 17474 1587 30 should should MD 17474 1587 31 be be VB 17474 1587 32 ignored ignore VBN 17474 1587 33 , , , 17474 1587 34 simply simply RB 17474 1587 35 because because IN 17474 1587 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1587 37 may may MD 17474 1587 38 be be VB 17474 1587 39 difficult difficult JJ 17474 1587 40 of of IN 17474 1587 41 attainment attainment JJ 17474 1587 42 from from IN 17474 1587 43 large large JJ 17474 1587 44 bodies body NNS 17474 1587 45 of of IN 17474 1587 46 singers singer NNS 17474 1587 47 . . . 17474 1588 1 There there EX 17474 1588 2 is be VBZ 17474 1588 3 so so RB 17474 1588 4 much much JJ 17474 1588 5 monotony monotony NN 17474 1588 6 in in IN 17474 1588 7 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1588 8 concerts concert NNS 17474 1588 9 because because IN 17474 1588 10 all all DT 17474 1588 11 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1588 12 and and CC 17474 1588 13 all all DT 17474 1588 14 parts part NNS 17474 1588 15 of of IN 17474 1588 16 any any DT 17474 1588 17 single single JJ 17474 1588 18 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1588 19 are be VBP 17474 1588 20 sung sing VBN 17474 1588 21 alike alike RB 17474 1588 22 . . . 17474 1589 1 Only only RB 17474 1589 2 when when WRB 17474 1589 3 the the DT 17474 1589 4 " " `` 17474 1589 5 Hallelujah Hallelujah NNP 17474 1589 6 " " '' 17474 1589 7 is be VBZ 17474 1589 8 sung sing VBN 17474 1589 9 in in IN 17474 1589 10 " " `` 17474 1589 11 The the DT 17474 1589 12 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1589 13 " " '' 17474 1589 14 at at IN 17474 1589 15 the the DT 17474 1589 16 gracious gracious JJ 17474 1589 17 Christmastide Christmastide NNP 17474 1589 18 is be VBZ 17474 1589 19 an an DT 17474 1589 20 exaltation exaltation NN 17474 1589 21 above above IN 17474 1589 22 the the DT 17474 1589 23 dull dull JJ 17474 1589 24 level level NN 17474 1589 25 of of IN 17474 1589 26 the the DT 17474 1589 27 routine routine JJ 17474 1589 28 performances performance NNS 17474 1589 29 noticeable noticeable JJ 17474 1589 30 , , , 17474 1589 31 and and CC 17474 1589 32 then then RB 17474 1589 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1589 34 is be VBZ 17474 1589 35 communicated communicate VBN 17474 1589 36 to to IN 17474 1589 37 the the DT 17474 1589 38 singers singer NNS 17474 1589 39 by by IN 17474 1589 40 the the DT 17474 1589 41 act act NN 17474 1589 42 of of IN 17474 1589 43 the the DT 17474 1589 44 listeners listener NNS 17474 1589 45 in in IN 17474 1589 46 rising rise VBG 17474 1589 47 to to IN 17474 1589 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1589 49 feet foot NNS 17474 1589 50 . . . 17474 1590 1 Now now RB 17474 1590 2 , , , 17474 1590 3 despite despite IN 17474 1590 4 the the DT 17474 1590 5 structural structural JJ 17474 1590 6 sameness sameness NN 17474 1590 7 in in IN 17474 1590 8 the the DT 17474 1590 9 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1590 10 of of IN 17474 1590 11 " " `` 17474 1590 12 The the DT 17474 1590 13 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1590 14 , , , 17474 1590 15 " " `` 17474 1590 16 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1590 17 have have VBP 17474 1590 18 a a DT 17474 1590 19 great great JJ 17474 1590 20 variety variety NN 17474 1590 21 of of IN 17474 1590 22 content content NN 17474 1590 23 , , , 17474 1590 24 and and CC 17474 1590 25 if if IN 17474 1590 26 the the DT 17474 1590 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1590 28 physiognomy physiognomy NN 17474 1590 29 of of IN 17474 1590 30 each each DT 17474 1590 31 could could MD 17474 1590 32 but but CC 17474 1590 33 be be VB 17474 1590 34 disclosed disclose VBN 17474 1590 35 , , , 17474 1590 36 the the DT 17474 1590 37 grand grand JJ 17474 1590 38 old old JJ 17474 1590 39 work work NN 17474 1590 40 , , , 17474 1590 41 which which WDT 17474 1590 42 seems seem VBZ 17474 1590 43 hackneyed hackneye VBN 17474 1590 44 to to IN 17474 1590 45 so so RB 17474 1590 46 many many JJ 17474 1590 47 , , , 17474 1590 48 would would MD 17474 1590 49 acquire acquire VB 17474 1590 50 amazing amazing JJ 17474 1590 51 freshness freshness NN 17474 1590 52 , , , 17474 1590 53 eloquence eloquence NN 17474 1590 54 , , , 17474 1590 55 and and CC 17474 1590 56 power power NN 17474 1590 57 . . . 17474 1591 1 Then then RB 17474 1591 2 should should MD 17474 1591 3 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1591 4 be be VB 17474 1591 5 privileged privileged JJ 17474 1591 6 to to TO 17474 1591 7 note note VB 17474 1591 8 that that IN 17474 1591 9 there there EX 17474 1591 10 is be VBZ 17474 1591 11 ample ample JJ 17474 1591 12 variety variety NN 17474 1591 13 in in IN 17474 1591 14 the the DT 17474 1591 15 voice voice NN 17474 1591 16 of of IN 17474 1591 17 the the DT 17474 1591 18 old old JJ 17474 1591 19 master master NN 17474 1591 20 , , , 17474 1591 21 of of IN 17474 1591 22 whom whom WP 17474 1591 23 a a DT 17474 1591 24 greater great JJR 17474 1591 25 than than IN 17474 1591 26 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1591 27 said say VBD 17474 1591 28 that that IN 17474 1591 29 when when WRB 17474 1591 30 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1591 31 wished wish VBD 17474 1591 32 , , , 17474 1591 33 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1591 34 could could MD 17474 1591 35 strike strike VB 17474 1591 36 like like IN 17474 1591 37 a a DT 17474 1591 38 thunderbolt thunderbolt NN 17474 1591 39 . . . 17474 1592 1 Then then RB 17474 1592 2 should should MD 17474 1592 3 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1592 4 hear hear VB 17474 1592 5 the the DT 17474 1592 6 tones tone NNS 17474 1592 7 of of IN 17474 1592 8 amazed amazed JJ 17474 1592 9 adoration adoration NN 17474 1592 10 in in IN 17474 1592 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1592 12 Music music NN 17474 1592 13 illustration illustration NN 17474 1592 14 : : : 17474 1592 15 Be be VB 17474 1592 16 - - HYPH 17474 1592 17 hold hold VB 17474 1592 18 the the DT 17474 1592 19 Lamb Lamb NNP 17474 1592 20 of of IN 17474 1592 21 God God NNP 17474 1592 22 ! ! . 17474 1592 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1593 1 of of IN 17474 1593 2 cruel cruel NNP 17474 1593 3 scorn scorn VBN 17474 1593 4 in in IN 17474 1593 5 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1593 6 Music music NN 17474 1593 7 illustration illustration NN 17474 1593 8 : : : 17474 1593 9 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1593 10 trust trust NN 17474 1593 11 - - HYPH 17474 1593 12 ed ed NN 17474 1593 13 in in IN 17474 1593 14 God God NNP 17474 1593 15 that that WDT 17474 1593 16 would would MD 17474 1593 17 de de VB 17474 1593 18 - - HYPH 17474 1593 19 li li NNP 17474 1593 20 - - HYPH 17474 1593 21 ver ver NN 17474 1593 22 Him Him NNP 17474 1593 23 , , , 17474 1593 24 let let VB 17474 1593 25 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1593 26 de de VB 17474 1593 27 - - HYPH 17474 1593 28 li li NNP 17474 1593 29 - - HYPH 17474 1593 30 ver ver RB 17474 1593 31 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1593 32 if if IN 17474 1593 33 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1593 34 de de NN 17474 1593 35 - - HYPH 17474 1593 36 light light NN 17474 1593 37 in in IN 17474 1593 38 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1593 39 . . . 17474 1593 40 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1594 1 of of IN 17474 1594 2 boastfulness boastfulness NN 17474 1594 3 and and CC 17474 1594 4 conscious conscious JJ 17474 1594 5 strength strength NN 17474 1594 6 in in IN 17474 1594 7 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1594 8 Music music NN 17474 1594 9 illustration illustration NN 17474 1594 10 : : : 17474 1594 11 Let let VB 17474 1594 12 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1594 13 break break VB 17474 1594 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1594 15 bonds bond NNS 17474 1594 16 a a DT 17474 1594 17 - - HYPH 17474 1594 18 sun sun NN 17474 1594 19 - - HYPH 17474 1594 20 der der NN 17474 1594 21 . . . 17474 1594 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1595 1 and and CC 17474 1595 2 learn learn VB 17474 1595 3 to to TO 17474 1595 4 admire admire VB 17474 1595 5 as as IN 17474 1595 6 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1595 7 ought ought MD 17474 1595 8 to to TO 17474 1595 9 admire admire VB 17474 1595 10 the the DT 17474 1595 11 declamatory declamatory NN 17474 1595 12 strength strength NN 17474 1595 13 and and CC 17474 1595 14 truthfulness truthfulness NN 17474 1595 15 so so RB 17474 1595 16 common common JJ 17474 1595 17 in in IN 17474 1595 18 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1595 19 's 's POS 17474 1595 20 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1595 21 . . . 17474 1596 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1596 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1596 3 : : : 17474 1596 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1596 5 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 17474 1596 6 music music NN 17474 1596 7 . . . 17474 1596 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1596 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1596 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1596 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1596 12 : : : 17474 1596 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1596 14 Madrigals Madrigals NNPS 17474 1596 15 . . . 17474 1596 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1596 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1596 18 There there EX 17474 1596 19 is be VBZ 17474 1596 20 very very RB 17474 1596 21 little little JJ 17474 1596 22 cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1596 23 of of IN 17474 1596 24 choral choral JJ 17474 1596 25 music music NN 17474 1596 26 of of IN 17474 1596 27 the the DT 17474 1596 28 early early JJ 17474 1596 29 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 17474 1596 30 type type NN 17474 1596 31 , , , 17474 1596 32 and and CC 17474 1596 33 that that DT 17474 1596 34 little little JJ 17474 1596 35 is be VBZ 17474 1596 36 limited limit VBN 17474 1596 37 to to IN 17474 1596 38 the the DT 17474 1596 39 Church Church NNP 17474 1596 40 and and CC 17474 1596 41 a a DT 17474 1596 42 few few JJ 17474 1596 43 choirs choir NNS 17474 1596 44 specially specially RB 17474 1596 45 organized organize VBN 17474 1596 46 for for IN 17474 1596 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1596 48 performance performance NN 17474 1596 49 , , , 17474 1596 50 like like IN 17474 1596 51 those those DT 17474 1596 52 that that WDT 17474 1596 53 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1596 54 have have VBP 17474 1596 55 mentioned mention VBN 17474 1596 56 . . . 17474 1597 1 This this DT 17474 1597 2 music music NN 17474 1597 3 is be VBZ 17474 1597 4 so so RB 17474 1597 5 foreign foreign JJ 17474 1597 6 to to IN 17474 1597 7 the the DT 17474 1597 8 conceptions conception NNS 17474 1597 9 of of IN 17474 1597 10 the the DT 17474 1597 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 17474 1597 12 amateur amateur NN 17474 1597 13 , , , 17474 1597 14 and and CC 17474 1597 15 exacts exact NNS 17474 1597 16 so so RB 17474 1597 17 much much JJ 17474 1597 18 skill skill NN 17474 1597 19 in in IN 17474 1597 20 the the DT 17474 1597 21 singing singing NN 17474 1597 22 of of IN 17474 1597 23 the the DT 17474 1597 24 intervals interval NNS 17474 1597 25 , , , 17474 1597 26 lacking lack VBG 17474 1597 27 the the DT 17474 1597 28 prop prop NN 17474 1597 29 of of IN 17474 1597 30 modern modern JJ 17474 1597 31 tonality tonality NN 17474 1597 32 as as IN 17474 1597 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1597 34 does do VBZ 17474 1597 35 , , , 17474 1597 36 that that IN 17474 1597 37 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1597 38 is be VBZ 17474 1597 39 seldom seldom RB 17474 1597 40 that that IN 17474 1597 41 an an DT 17474 1597 42 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1597 43 body body NN 17474 1597 44 can can MD 17474 1597 45 be be VB 17474 1597 46 found find VBN 17474 1597 47 equal equal JJ 17474 1597 48 to to IN 17474 1597 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1597 50 performance performance NN 17474 1597 51 . . . 17474 1598 1 Moreover moreover RB 17474 1598 2 , , , 17474 1598 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1598 4 is be VBZ 17474 1598 5 nearly nearly RB 17474 1598 6 all all DT 17474 1598 7 of of IN 17474 1598 8 a a DT 17474 1598 9 solemn solemn JJ 17474 1598 10 type type NN 17474 1598 11 . . . 17474 1599 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1599 2 composers composer NNS 17474 1599 3 were be VBD 17474 1599 4 churchmen churchman NNS 17474 1599 5 , , , 17474 1599 6 and and CC 17474 1599 7 when when WRB 17474 1599 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1599 9 was be VBD 17474 1599 10 written write VBN 17474 1599 11 nearly nearly RB 17474 1599 12 all all DT 17474 1599 13 that that IN 17474 1599 14 there there EX 17474 1599 15 was be VBD 17474 1599 16 of of IN 17474 1599 17 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1599 18 music music NN 17474 1599 19 was be VBD 17474 1599 20 in in IN 17474 1599 21 the the DT 17474 1599 22 service service NN 17474 1599 23 of of IN 17474 1599 24 the the DT 17474 1599 25 Church Church NNP 17474 1599 26 . . . 17474 1600 1 The the DT 17474 1600 2 secular secular JJ 17474 1600 3 music music NN 17474 1600 4 of of IN 17474 1600 5 the the DT 17474 1600 6 time time NN 17474 1600 7 consisted consist VBD 17474 1600 8 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1600 9 in in IN 17474 1600 10 Madrigals Madrigals NNP 17474 1600 11 , , , 17474 1600 12 which which WDT 17474 1600 13 differed differ VBD 17474 1600 14 from from IN 17474 1600 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 17474 1600 16 music music NN 17474 1600 17 only only RB 17474 1600 18 in in IN 17474 1600 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1600 20 texts text NNS 17474 1600 21 , , , 17474 1600 22 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1600 23 being be VBG 17474 1600 24 generally generally RB 17474 1600 25 erotic erotic JJ 17474 1600 26 in in IN 17474 1600 27 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1600 28 . . . 17474 1601 1 The the DT 17474 1601 2 choristers chorister NNS 17474 1601 3 of of IN 17474 1601 4 to to IN 17474 1601 5 - - HYPH 17474 1601 6 day day NN 17474 1601 7 , , , 17474 1601 8 no no DT 17474 1601 9 less less JJR 17474 1601 10 than than IN 17474 1601 11 the the DT 17474 1601 12 public public NN 17474 1601 13 , , , 17474 1601 14 find find VB 17474 1601 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1601 16 difficult difficult JJ 17474 1601 17 to to TO 17474 1601 18 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 1601 19 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1601 20 , , , 17474 1601 21 because because IN 17474 1601 22 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1601 23 are be VBP 17474 1601 24 not not RB 17474 1601 25 melodic melodic JJ 17474 1601 26 in in IN 17474 1601 27 the the DT 17474 1601 28 sense sense NN 17474 1601 29 that that IN 17474 1601 30 most most JJS 17474 1601 31 music music NN 17474 1601 32 is be VBZ 17474 1601 33 nowadays nowadays RB 17474 1601 34 . . . 17474 1602 1 In in IN 17474 1602 2 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1602 3 the the DT 17474 1602 4 melody melody NN 17474 1602 5 is be VBZ 17474 1602 6 not not RB 17474 1602 7 the the DT 17474 1602 8 privileged privileged JJ 17474 1602 9 possession possession NN 17474 1602 10 of of IN 17474 1602 11 the the DT 17474 1602 12 soprano soprano NN 17474 1602 13 voice voice NN 17474 1602 14 . . . 17474 1603 1 All all PDT 17474 1603 2 the the DT 17474 1603 3 voices voice NNS 17474 1603 4 stand stand VBP 17474 1603 5 on on IN 17474 1603 6 an an DT 17474 1603 7 equal equal JJ 17474 1603 8 footing footing NN 17474 1603 9 , , , 17474 1603 10 and and CC 17474 1603 11 the the DT 17474 1603 12 composition composition NN 17474 1603 13 consists consist VBZ 17474 1603 14 of of IN 17474 1603 15 a a DT 17474 1603 16 weaving weaving NN 17474 1603 17 together together RB 17474 1603 18 , , , 17474 1603 19 according accord VBG 17474 1603 20 to to IN 17474 1603 21 scientific scientific JJ 17474 1603 22 rules rule NNS 17474 1603 23 , , , 17474 1603 24 of of IN 17474 1603 25 a a DT 17474 1603 26 number number NN 17474 1603 27 of of IN 17474 1603 28 voices voice NNS 17474 1603 29 -- -- : 17474 1603 30 counterpoint counterpoint VBP 17474 1603 31 as as IN 17474 1603 32 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1603 33 is be VBZ 17474 1603 34 called call VBN 17474 1603 35 . . . 17474 1604 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1604 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1604 3 : : : 17474 1604 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1604 5 Homophonic homophonic JJ 17474 1604 6 hymns hymn NNS 17474 1604 7 . . . 17474 1604 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1604 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1604 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1604 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1604 12 : : : 17474 1604 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1604 14 Calvin Calvin NNP 17474 1604 15 's 's POS 17474 1604 16 restrictive restrictive JJ 17474 1604 17 influence influence NN 17474 1604 18 . . . 17474 1604 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1604 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1604 21 Our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1604 22 hymn hymn NN 17474 1604 23 - - HYPH 17474 1604 24 tunes tune NNS 17474 1604 25 are be VBP 17474 1604 26 homophonic homophonic JJ 17474 1604 27 , , , 17474 1604 28 based base VBN 17474 1604 29 upon upon IN 17474 1604 30 a a DT 17474 1604 31 melody melody NN 17474 1604 32 sung sing VBN 17474 1604 33 by by IN 17474 1604 34 one one CD 17474 1604 35 voice voice NN 17474 1604 36 , , , 17474 1604 37 for for IN 17474 1604 38 which which WDT 17474 1604 39 the the DT 17474 1604 40 other other JJ 17474 1604 41 voices voice NNS 17474 1604 42 provide provide VBP 17474 1604 43 the the DT 17474 1604 44 harmony harmony NN 17474 1604 45 . . . 17474 1605 1 This this DT 17474 1605 2 style style NN 17474 1605 3 of of IN 17474 1605 4 music music NN 17474 1605 5 came come VBD 17474 1605 6 into into IN 17474 1605 7 the the DT 17474 1605 8 Church Church NNP 17474 1605 9 through through IN 17474 1605 10 the the DT 17474 1605 11 German german JJ 17474 1605 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 17474 1605 13 . . . 17474 1606 1 Though Though NNP 17474 1606 2 Calvin Calvin NNP 17474 1606 3 was be VBD 17474 1606 4 a a DT 17474 1606 5 lover lover NN 17474 1606 6 of of IN 17474 1606 7 music music NN 17474 1606 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1606 9 restricted restrict VBD 17474 1606 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1606 11 practice practice NN 17474 1606 12 among among IN 17474 1606 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1606 14 followers follower NNS 17474 1606 15 to to IN 17474 1606 16 unisonal unisonal JJ 17474 1606 17 psalmody psalmody NN 17474 1606 18 , , , 17474 1606 19 that that RB 17474 1606 20 is is RB 17474 1606 21 , , , 17474 1606 22 to to IN 17474 1606 23 certain certain JJ 17474 1606 24 tunes tune NNS 17474 1606 25 adapted adapt VBN 17474 1606 26 to to IN 17474 1606 27 the the DT 17474 1606 28 versified versified JJ 17474 1606 29 psalms psalm NNS 17474 1606 30 sung sing VBD 17474 1606 31 without without IN 17474 1606 32 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1606 33 of of IN 17474 1606 34 harmony harmony NN 17474 1606 35 voices voice NNS 17474 1606 36 . . . 17474 1607 1 On on IN 17474 1607 2 the the DT 17474 1607 3 adoption adoption NN 17474 1607 4 of of IN 17474 1607 5 the the DT 17474 1607 6 Genevan Genevan NNP 17474 1607 7 psalter psalter NN 17474 1607 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1607 9 gave give VBD 17474 1607 10 the the DT 17474 1607 11 strictest strictest NN 17474 1607 12 injunction injunction NN 17474 1607 13 that that IN 17474 1607 14 neither neither CC 17474 1607 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1607 16 text text NN 17474 1607 17 nor nor CC 17474 1607 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1607 19 melodies melody NNS 17474 1607 20 were be VBD 17474 1607 21 to to TO 17474 1607 22 be be VB 17474 1607 23 altered alter VBN 17474 1607 24 . . . 17474 1608 1 " " `` 17474 1608 2 Those those DT 17474 1608 3 songs song NNS 17474 1608 4 and and CC 17474 1608 5 melodies melody NNS 17474 1608 6 , , , 17474 1608 7 " " '' 17474 1608 8 said say VBD 17474 1608 9 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1608 10 , , , 17474 1608 11 " " `` 17474 1608 12 which which WDT 17474 1608 13 are be VBP 17474 1608 14 composed compose VBN 17474 1608 15 for for IN 17474 1608 16 the the DT 17474 1608 17 mere mere JJ 17474 1608 18 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 1608 19 of of IN 17474 1608 20 the the DT 17474 1608 21 ear ear NN 17474 1608 22 , , , 17474 1608 23 and and CC 17474 1608 24 all all DT 17474 1608 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1608 26 call call VBP 17474 1608 27 ornamental ornamental JJ 17474 1608 28 music music NN 17474 1608 29 , , , 17474 1608 30 and and CC 17474 1608 31 songs song NNS 17474 1608 32 for for IN 17474 1608 33 four four CD 17474 1608 34 parts part NNS 17474 1608 35 , , , 17474 1608 36 do do VBP 17474 1608 37 not not RB 17474 1608 38 behoove behoove VB 17474 1608 39 the the DT 17474 1608 40 majesty majesty NN 17474 1608 41 of of IN 17474 1608 42 the the DT 17474 1608 43 Church Church NNP 17474 1608 44 , , , 17474 1608 45 and and CC 17474 1608 46 can can MD 17474 1608 47 not not RB 17474 1608 48 fail fail VB 17474 1608 49 greatly greatly RB 17474 1608 50 to to TO 17474 1608 51 displease displease VB 17474 1608 52 God God NNP 17474 1608 53 . . . 17474 1608 54 " " '' 17474 1609 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1609 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1609 3 : : : 17474 1609 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1609 5 Luther Luther NNP 17474 1609 6 and and CC 17474 1609 7 the the DT 17474 1609 8 German German NNP 17474 1609 9 Church Church NNP 17474 1609 10 . . . 17474 1609 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1609 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1609 13 Under under IN 17474 1609 14 the the DT 17474 1609 15 influence influence NN 17474 1609 16 of of IN 17474 1609 17 the the DT 17474 1609 18 German german JJ 17474 1609 19 reformers reformer NNS 17474 1609 20 music music NN 17474 1609 21 was be VBD 17474 1609 22 in in IN 17474 1609 23 a a DT 17474 1609 24 very very RB 17474 1609 25 different different JJ 17474 1609 26 case case NN 17474 1609 27 . . . 17474 1610 1 Luther Luther NNP 17474 1610 2 was be VBD 17474 1610 3 not not RB 17474 1610 4 only only RB 17474 1610 5 an an DT 17474 1610 6 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1610 7 musician musician NN 17474 1610 8 , , , 17474 1610 9 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1610 10 was be VBD 17474 1610 11 also also RB 17474 1610 12 an an DT 17474 1610 13 ardent ardent JJ 17474 1610 14 lover lover NN 17474 1610 15 of of IN 17474 1610 16 scientific scientific JJ 17474 1610 17 music music NN 17474 1610 18 . . . 17474 1611 1 Josquin Josquin NNP 17474 1611 2 des des FW 17474 1611 3 Pres Pres NNP 17474 1611 4 , , , 17474 1611 5 a a DT 17474 1611 6 contemporary contemporary NN 17474 1611 7 of of IN 17474 1611 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 17474 1611 9 , , , 17474 1611 10 was be VBD 17474 1611 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1611 12 greatest great JJS 17474 1611 13 admiration admiration NN 17474 1611 14 ; ; : 17474 1611 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1611 16 , , , 17474 1611 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1611 18 was be VBD 17474 1611 19 anxious anxious JJ 17474 1611 20 from from IN 17474 1611 21 the the DT 17474 1611 22 beginning beginning NN 17474 1611 23 of of IN 17474 1611 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1611 25 work work NN 17474 1611 26 of of IN 17474 1611 27 Church Church NNP 17474 1611 28 establishment establishment NN 17474 1611 29 to to TO 17474 1611 30 have have VB 17474 1611 31 the the DT 17474 1611 32 music music NN 17474 1611 33 of of IN 17474 1611 34 the the DT 17474 1611 35 German german JJ 17474 1611 36 Church Church NNP 17474 1611 37 German German NNP 17474 1611 38 in in IN 17474 1611 39 spirit spirit NN 17474 1611 40 and and CC 17474 1611 41 style style NN 17474 1611 42 . . . 17474 1612 1 In in IN 17474 1612 2 1525 1525 CD 17474 1612 3 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1612 4 wrote write VBD 17474 1612 5 : : : 17474 1612 6 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1612 7 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1612 8 : : : 17474 1612 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1612 10 A a DT 17474 1612 11 German german JJ 17474 1612 12 mass mass NN 17474 1612 13 . . . 17474 1612 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1612 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1612 16 " " `` 17474 1612 17 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1612 18 should should MD 17474 1612 19 like like VB 17474 1612 20 to to TO 17474 1612 21 have have VB 17474 1612 22 a a DT 17474 1612 23 German german JJ 17474 1612 24 mass mass NN 17474 1612 25 , , , 17474 1612 26 and and CC 17474 1612 27 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1612 28 am be VBP 17474 1612 29 indeed indeed RB 17474 1612 30 at at IN 17474 1612 31 work work NN 17474 1612 32 on on IN 17474 1612 33 one one CD 17474 1612 34 ; ; : 17474 1612 35 but but CC 17474 1612 36 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1612 37 am be VBP 17474 1612 38 anxious anxious JJ 17474 1612 39 that that IN 17474 1612 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1612 41 shall shall MD 17474 1612 42 be be VB 17474 1612 43 truly truly RB 17474 1612 44 German german JJ 17474 1612 45 in in IN 17474 1612 46 manner manner NN 17474 1612 47 . . . 17474 1613 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1613 2 have have VBP 17474 1613 3 no no DT 17474 1613 4 objection objection NN 17474 1613 5 to to IN 17474 1613 6 a a DT 17474 1613 7 translated translate VBN 17474 1613 8 Latin latin JJ 17474 1613 9 text text NN 17474 1613 10 and and CC 17474 1613 11 Latin latin JJ 17474 1613 12 notes note NNS 17474 1613 13 ; ; : 17474 1613 14 but but CC 17474 1613 15 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1613 16 are be VBP 17474 1613 17 neither neither RB 17474 1613 18 proper proper JJ 17474 1613 19 nor nor CC 17474 1613 20 just just RB 17474 1613 21 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1613 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1613 23 aber aber NNP 17474 1613 24 es es CC 17474 1613 25 lautet lautet NNP 17474 1613 26 nicht nicht NNP 17474 1613 27 artig artig NNP 17474 1613 28 noch noch NNP 17474 1613 29 rechtschaffen rechtschaffen NNP 17474 1613 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1613 31 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1613 32 ; ; : 17474 1613 33 text text NN 17474 1613 34 and and CC 17474 1613 35 notes note NNS 17474 1613 36 , , , 17474 1613 37 accent accent NN 17474 1613 38 , , , 17474 1613 39 melodies melody NNS 17474 1613 40 , , , 17474 1613 41 and and CC 17474 1613 42 demeanor demeanor NN 17474 1613 43 must must MD 17474 1613 44 come come VB 17474 1613 45 from from IN 17474 1613 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1613 47 mother mother NN 17474 1613 48 tongue tongue NN 17474 1613 49 and and CC 17474 1613 50 voice voice NN 17474 1613 51 , , , 17474 1613 52 else else RB 17474 1613 53 will will MD 17474 1613 54 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1613 55 all all DT 17474 1613 56 be be VB 17474 1613 57 but but CC 17474 1613 58 a a DT 17474 1613 59 mimicry mimicry NN 17474 1613 60 , , , 17474 1613 61 like like IN 17474 1613 62 that that DT 17474 1613 63 of of IN 17474 1613 64 the the DT 17474 1613 65 apes ape NNS 17474 1613 66 . . . 17474 1613 67 " " '' 17474 1614 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1614 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1614 3 : : : 17474 1614 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1614 5 Secular Secular NNP 17474 1614 6 tunes tune NNS 17474 1614 7 used use VBD 17474 1614 8 . . . 17474 1614 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1614 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1614 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1614 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1614 13 : : : 17474 1614 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1614 15 Congregational Congregational NNP 17474 1614 16 singing singing NN 17474 1614 17 . . . 17474 1614 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1614 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1614 20 In in IN 17474 1614 21 the the DT 17474 1614 22 Church Church NNP 17474 1614 23 music music NN 17474 1614 24 of of IN 17474 1614 25 the the DT 17474 1614 26 time time NN 17474 1614 27 , , , 17474 1614 28 composed compose VBN 17474 1614 29 , , , 17474 1614 30 as as IN 17474 1614 31 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1614 32 have have VBP 17474 1614 33 described describe VBN 17474 1614 34 , , , 17474 1614 35 by by IN 17474 1614 36 a a DT 17474 1614 37 scientific scientific JJ 17474 1614 38 interweaving interweaving NN 17474 1614 39 of of IN 17474 1614 40 voices voice NNS 17474 1614 41 , , , 17474 1614 42 the the DT 17474 1614 43 composers composer NNS 17474 1614 44 had have VBD 17474 1614 45 got get VBN 17474 1614 46 into into IN 17474 1614 47 the the DT 17474 1614 48 habit habit NN 17474 1614 49 of of IN 17474 1614 50 utilizing utilize VBG 17474 1614 51 secular secular JJ 17474 1614 52 melodies melody NNS 17474 1614 53 as as IN 17474 1614 54 the the DT 17474 1614 55 foundation foundation NN 17474 1614 56 on on IN 17474 1614 57 which which WDT 17474 1614 58 to to TO 17474 1614 59 build build VB 17474 1614 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1614 61 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 17474 1614 62 structures structure NNS 17474 1614 63 . . . 17474 1615 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1615 2 have have VBP 17474 1615 3 no no DT 17474 1615 4 doubt doubt NN 17474 1615 5 that that IN 17474 1615 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1615 7 was be VBD 17474 1615 8 the the DT 17474 1615 9 spirit spirit NNP 17474 1615 10 which which WDT 17474 1615 11 speaks speak VBZ 17474 1615 12 out out IN 17474 1615 13 of of IN 17474 1615 14 Luther Luther NNP 17474 1615 15 's 's POS 17474 1615 16 words word NNS 17474 1615 17 which which WDT 17474 1615 18 brought bring VBD 17474 1615 19 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1615 20 to to TO 17474 1615 21 pass pass VB 17474 1615 22 that that DT 17474 1615 23 in in IN 17474 1615 24 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1615 25 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 17474 1615 26 music music NN 17474 1615 27 with with IN 17474 1615 28 popular popular JJ 17474 1615 29 melodies melody NNS 17474 1615 30 as as IN 17474 1615 31 foundations foundation NNS 17474 1615 32 developed develop VBN 17474 1615 33 into into IN 17474 1615 34 the the DT 17474 1615 35 chorale chorale NN 17474 1615 36 , , , 17474 1615 37 in in IN 17474 1615 38 which which WDT 17474 1615 39 the the DT 17474 1615 40 melody melody NN 17474 1615 41 and and CC 17474 1615 42 not not RB 17474 1615 43 the the DT 17474 1615 44 counterpoint counterpoint NN 17474 1615 45 was be VBD 17474 1615 46 the the DT 17474 1615 47 essential essential JJ 17474 1615 48 thing thing NN 17474 1615 49 . . . 17474 1616 1 With with IN 17474 1616 2 the the DT 17474 1616 3 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 17474 1616 4 Church Church NNP 17474 1616 5 came come VBD 17474 1616 6 congregational congregational JJ 17474 1616 7 singing singing NN 17474 1616 8 ; ; : 17474 1616 9 with with IN 17474 1616 10 congregational congregational JJ 17474 1616 11 singing singing NN 17474 1616 12 the the DT 17474 1616 13 need need NN 17474 1616 14 of of IN 17474 1616 15 a a DT 17474 1616 16 new new JJ 17474 1616 17 style style NN 17474 1616 18 of of IN 17474 1616 19 composition composition NN 17474 1616 20 , , , 17474 1616 21 which which WDT 17474 1616 22 should should MD 17474 1616 23 not not RB 17474 1616 24 only only RB 17474 1616 25 make make VB 17474 1616 26 the the DT 17474 1616 27 participation participation NN 17474 1616 28 of of IN 17474 1616 29 the the DT 17474 1616 30 people people NNS 17474 1616 31 in in IN 17474 1616 32 the the DT 17474 1616 33 singing singing NN 17474 1616 34 possible possible JJ 17474 1616 35 , , , 17474 1616 36 but but CC 17474 1616 37 should should MD 17474 1616 38 also also RB 17474 1616 39 stimulate stimulate VB 17474 1616 40 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1616 41 to to TO 17474 1616 42 sing sing VB 17474 1616 43 by by IN 17474 1616 44 freeing free VBG 17474 1616 45 the the DT 17474 1616 46 familiar familiar JJ 17474 1616 47 melodies melody NNS 17474 1616 48 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1616 49 the the DT 17474 1616 50 melodies melody NNS 17474 1616 51 of of IN 17474 1616 52 folk folk NN 17474 1616 53 - - HYPH 17474 1616 54 songs song NNS 17474 1616 55 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1616 56 from from IN 17474 1616 57 the the DT 17474 1616 58 elaborate elaborate JJ 17474 1616 59 and and CC 17474 1616 60 ingenious ingenious JJ 17474 1616 61 , , , 17474 1616 62 but but CC 17474 1616 63 soulless soulless JJ 17474 1616 64 , , , 17474 1616 65 counterpoint counterpoint NN 17474 1616 66 which which WDT 17474 1616 67 fettered fetter VBD 17474 1616 68 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1616 69 . . . 17474 1617 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1617 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1617 3 : : : 17474 1617 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1617 5 Counterpoint Counterpoint NNP 17474 1617 6 . . . 17474 1617 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1617 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1617 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1617 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1617 11 : : : 17474 1617 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1617 13 The the DT 17474 1617 14 first first JJ 17474 1617 15 congregational congregational JJ 17474 1617 16 hymns hymn NNS 17474 1617 17 . . . 17474 1617 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1617 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1617 20 The the DT 17474 1617 21 Flemish flemish JJ 17474 1617 22 masters master NNS 17474 1617 23 , , , 17474 1617 24 who who WP 17474 1617 25 were be VBD 17474 1617 26 the the DT 17474 1617 27 musical musical JJ 17474 1617 28 law law NN 17474 1617 29 - - HYPH 17474 1617 30 givers giver NNS 17474 1617 31 , , , 17474 1617 32 had have VBD 17474 1617 33 been be VBN 17474 1617 34 using use VBG 17474 1617 35 secular secular JJ 17474 1617 36 tunes tune NNS 17474 1617 37 for for IN 17474 1617 38 over over IN 17474 1617 39 a a DT 17474 1617 40 century century NN 17474 1617 41 , , , 17474 1617 42 but but CC 17474 1617 43 only only RB 17474 1617 44 as as IN 17474 1617 45 stalking stalking NN 17474 1617 46 - - HYPH 17474 1617 47 horses horse NNS 17474 1617 48 for for IN 17474 1617 49 counterpoint counterpoint NN 17474 1617 50 ; ; : 17474 1617 51 and and CC 17474 1617 52 when when WRB 17474 1617 53 the the DT 17474 1617 54 Germans Germans NNPS 17474 1617 55 began begin VBD 17474 1617 56 to to TO 17474 1617 57 use use VB 17474 1617 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1617 59 tunes tune NNS 17474 1617 60 , , , 17474 1617 61 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1617 62 , , , 17474 1617 63 too too RB 17474 1617 64 , , , 17474 1617 65 buried bury VBD 17474 1617 66 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1617 67 beyond beyond IN 17474 1617 68 recognition recognition NN 17474 1617 69 in in IN 17474 1617 70 the the DT 17474 1617 71 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 17474 1617 72 mass mass NN 17474 1617 73 . . . 17474 1618 1 The the DT 17474 1618 2 people people NNS 17474 1618 3 were be VBD 17474 1618 4 invited invite VBN 17474 1618 5 to to TO 17474 1618 6 sing sing VB 17474 1618 7 paraphrases paraphrase NNS 17474 1618 8 of of IN 17474 1618 9 the the DT 17474 1618 10 psalms psalm NNS 17474 1618 11 to to IN 17474 1618 12 familiar familiar JJ 17474 1618 13 tunes tune NNS 17474 1618 14 , , , 17474 1618 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1618 16 is be VBZ 17474 1618 17 true true JJ 17474 1618 18 , , , 17474 1618 19 but but CC 17474 1618 20 the the DT 17474 1618 21 choir choir NN 17474 1618 22 's 's POS 17474 1618 23 polyphony polyphony NN 17474 1618 24 went go VBD 17474 1618 25 far far RB 17474 1618 26 to to TO 17474 1618 27 stifle stifle VB 17474 1618 28 the the DT 17474 1618 29 spirit spirit NN 17474 1618 30 of of IN 17474 1618 31 the the DT 17474 1618 32 melody melody NN 17474 1618 33 . . . 17474 1619 1 Soon soon RB 17474 1619 2 the the DT 17474 1619 3 free free JJ 17474 1619 4 spirit spirit NN 17474 1619 5 which which WDT 17474 1619 6 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1619 7 have have VBP 17474 1619 8 repeatedly repeatedly RB 17474 1619 9 referred refer VBN 17474 1619 10 to to IN 17474 1619 11 as as IN 17474 1619 12 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 1619 13 , , , 17474 1619 14 and and CC 17474 1619 15 which which WDT 17474 1619 16 was be VBD 17474 1619 17 powerfully powerfully RB 17474 1619 18 encouraged encourage VBN 17474 1619 19 by by IN 17474 1619 20 the the DT 17474 1619 21 Reformation Reformation NNP 17474 1619 22 , , , 17474 1619 23 prompted prompt VBD 17474 1619 24 a a DT 17474 1619 25 style style NN 17474 1619 26 of of IN 17474 1619 27 composition composition NN 17474 1619 28 in in IN 17474 1619 29 which which WDT 17474 1619 30 the the DT 17474 1619 31 admired admire VBN 17474 1619 32 melody melody NN 17474 1619 33 was be VBD 17474 1619 34 lifted lift VBN 17474 1619 35 into into IN 17474 1619 36 relief relief NN 17474 1619 37 . . . 17474 1620 1 This this DT 17474 1620 2 could could MD 17474 1620 3 not not RB 17474 1620 4 be be VB 17474 1620 5 done do VBN 17474 1620 6 until until IN 17474 1620 7 the the DT 17474 1620 8 new new JJ 17474 1620 9 style style NN 17474 1620 10 of of IN 17474 1620 11 writing writing NN 17474 1620 12 invented invent VBN 17474 1620 13 by by IN 17474 1620 14 the the DT 17474 1620 15 creators creator NNS 17474 1620 16 of of IN 17474 1620 17 the the DT 17474 1620 18 opera opera NN 17474 1620 19 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1620 20 see see VB 17474 1620 21 Chapter Chapter NNP 17474 1620 22 VII VII NNP 17474 1620 23 . . . 17474 1620 24 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1621 1 came come VBD 17474 1621 2 in in RB 17474 1621 3 , , , 17474 1621 4 but but CC 17474 1621 5 as as RB 17474 1621 6 early early RB 17474 1621 7 as as IN 17474 1621 8 1568 1568 CD 17474 1621 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1621 10 Lucas Lucas NNP 17474 1621 11 Ostrander Ostrander NNP 17474 1621 12 published publish VBD 17474 1621 13 fifty fifty CD 17474 1621 14 hymns hymn NNS 17474 1621 15 and and CC 17474 1621 16 psalms psalm NNS 17474 1621 17 with with IN 17474 1621 18 music music NN 17474 1621 19 so so RB 17474 1621 20 arranged arrange VBD 17474 1621 21 " " `` 17474 1621 22 that that IN 17474 1621 23 the the DT 17474 1621 24 congregation congregation NN 17474 1621 25 may may MD 17474 1621 26 join join VB 17474 1621 27 in in IN 17474 1621 28 singing singe VBG 17474 1621 29 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1621 30 . . . 17474 1621 31 " " '' 17474 1622 1 This this DT 17474 1622 2 , , , 17474 1622 3 then then RB 17474 1622 4 , , , 17474 1622 5 is be VBZ 17474 1622 6 in in IN 17474 1622 7 outline outline NN 17474 1622 8 the the DT 17474 1622 9 story story NN 17474 1622 10 of of IN 17474 1622 11 the the DT 17474 1622 12 beginning beginning NN 17474 1622 13 of of IN 17474 1622 14 modern modern JJ 17474 1622 15 hymnology hymnology NN 17474 1622 16 , , , 17474 1622 17 and and CC 17474 1622 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1622 19 is be VBZ 17474 1622 20 recalled recall VBN 17474 1622 21 to to IN 17474 1622 22 the the DT 17474 1622 23 patrons patron NNS 17474 1622 24 of of IN 17474 1622 25 choral choral JJ 17474 1622 26 concerts concert NNS 17474 1622 27 whenever whenever WRB 17474 1622 28 in in IN 17474 1622 29 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1622 30 's 's POS 17474 1622 31 " " `` 17474 1622 32 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1622 33 Music Music NNP 17474 1622 34 " " '' 17474 1622 35 or or CC 17474 1622 36 in in IN 17474 1622 37 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 1622 38 's 's POS 17474 1622 39 " " `` 17474 1622 40 St. St. NNP 17474 1622 41 Paul Paul NNP 17474 1622 42 " " '' 17474 1622 43 the the DT 17474 1622 44 choir choir NN 17474 1622 45 sings sing VBZ 17474 1622 46 one one CD 17474 1622 47 of of IN 17474 1622 48 the the DT 17474 1622 49 marvellous marvellous JJ 17474 1622 50 old old JJ 17474 1622 51 hymns hymn NNS 17474 1622 52 of of IN 17474 1622 53 the the DT 17474 1622 54 German German NNP 17474 1622 55 Church Church NNP 17474 1622 56 . . . 17474 1623 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1623 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1623 3 : : : 17474 1623 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1623 5 The the DT 17474 1623 6 Church Church NNP 17474 1623 7 and and CC 17474 1623 8 conservatism conservatism NN 17474 1623 9 . . . 17474 1623 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1623 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1623 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1623 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1623 14 : : : 17474 1623 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1623 16 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 1623 17 and and CC 17474 1623 18 emotion emotion NN 17474 1623 19 . . . 17474 1623 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1623 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1623 22 Choral Choral NNP 17474 1623 23 music music NN 17474 1623 24 being be VBG 17474 1623 25 bound bind VBN 17474 1623 26 up up RP 17474 1623 27 with with IN 17474 1623 28 the the DT 17474 1623 29 Church Church NNP 17474 1623 30 , , , 17474 1623 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1623 32 has have VBZ 17474 1623 33 naturally naturally RB 17474 1623 34 participated participate VBN 17474 1623 35 in in IN 17474 1623 36 the the DT 17474 1623 37 conservatism conservatism NN 17474 1623 38 characteristic characteristic NN 17474 1623 39 of of IN 17474 1623 40 the the DT 17474 1623 41 Church Church NNP 17474 1623 42 . . . 17474 1624 1 The the DT 17474 1624 2 severe severe JJ 17474 1624 3 old old JJ 17474 1624 4 style style NN 17474 1624 5 has have VBZ 17474 1624 6 survived survive VBN 17474 1624 7 in in IN 17474 1624 8 the the DT 17474 1624 9 choral choral JJ 17474 1624 10 compositions composition NNS 17474 1624 11 of of IN 17474 1624 12 to to IN 17474 1624 13 - - HYPH 17474 1624 14 day day NN 17474 1624 15 , , , 17474 1624 16 while while IN 17474 1624 17 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1624 18 music music NN 17474 1624 19 has have VBZ 17474 1624 20 grown grow VBN 17474 1624 21 to to TO 17474 1624 22 be be VB 17474 1624 23 almost almost RB 17474 1624 24 a a DT 17474 1624 25 new new JJ 17474 1624 26 thing thing NN 17474 1624 27 within within IN 17474 1624 28 the the DT 17474 1624 29 century century NN 17474 1624 30 which which WDT 17474 1624 31 is be VBZ 17474 1624 32 just just RB 17474 1624 33 closing close VBG 17474 1624 34 . . . 17474 1625 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1625 2 is be VBZ 17474 1625 3 the the DT 17474 1625 4 severe severe JJ 17474 1625 5 style style NN 17474 1625 6 established establish VBN 17474 1625 7 by by IN 17474 1625 8 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1625 9 , , , 17474 1625 10 however however RB 17474 1625 11 , , , 17474 1625 12 not not RB 17474 1625 13 that that DT 17474 1625 14 of of IN 17474 1625 15 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1625 16 . . . 17474 1626 1 In in IN 17474 1626 2 the the DT 17474 1626 3 Church Church NNP 17474 1626 4 compositions composition NNS 17474 1626 5 prior prior RB 17474 1626 6 to to IN 17474 1626 7 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1626 8 the the DT 17474 1626 9 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1626 10 power power NN 17474 1626 11 of of IN 17474 1626 12 harmony harmony NN 17474 1626 13 was be VBD 17474 1626 14 but but CC 17474 1626 15 little little JJ 17474 1626 16 understood understood JJ 17474 1626 17 . . . 17474 1627 1 The the DT 17474 1627 2 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 1627 3 , , , 17474 1627 4 indeed indeed RB 17474 1627 5 , , , 17474 1627 6 were be VBD 17474 1627 7 the the DT 17474 1627 8 accidents accident NNS 17474 1627 9 of of IN 17474 1627 10 the the DT 17474 1627 11 interweaving interweaving NN 17474 1627 12 of of IN 17474 1627 13 melodies melody NNS 17474 1627 14 . . . 17474 1628 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1628 2 was be VBD 17474 1628 3 among among IN 17474 1628 4 the the DT 17474 1628 5 first first JJ 17474 1628 6 to to TO 17474 1628 7 feel feel VB 17474 1628 8 the the DT 17474 1628 9 uplifting uplifting JJ 17474 1628 10 effect effect NN 17474 1628 11 which which WDT 17474 1628 12 might may MD 17474 1628 13 result result VB 17474 1628 14 from from IN 17474 1628 15 a a DT 17474 1628 16 simple simple JJ 17474 1628 17 sequence sequence NN 17474 1628 18 of of IN 17474 1628 19 pure pure JJ 17474 1628 20 consonant consonant JJ 17474 1628 21 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 1628 22 , , , 17474 1628 23 and and CC 17474 1628 24 the the DT 17474 1628 25 three three CD 17474 1628 26 chords chord NNS 17474 1628 27 which which WDT 17474 1628 28 open open VBP 17474 1628 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1628 30 famous famous JJ 17474 1628 31 " " `` 17474 1628 32 Stabat Stabat NNP 17474 1628 33 Mater Mater NNP 17474 1628 34 " " '' 17474 1628 35 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1628 36 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1628 37 : : : 17474 1628 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1628 39 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1628 40 's 's POS 17474 1628 41 " " `` 17474 1628 42 Stabat Stabat NNP 17474 1628 43 Mater Mater NNP 17474 1628 44 . . . 17474 1629 1 " " `` 17474 1629 2 _ _ NN 17474 1629 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1629 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1629 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1629 6 : : : 17474 1629 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1629 8 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 17474 1629 9 of of IN 17474 1629 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1629 11 music music NN 17474 1629 12 . . . 17474 1629 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1629 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1629 15 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1629 16 Music music NN 17474 1629 17 illustration illustration NN 17474 1629 18 : : : 17474 1629 19 Sta Sta NNP 17474 1629 20 - - HYPH 17474 1629 21 bat bat NNP 17474 1629 22 ma ma NNP 17474 1629 23 - - HYPH 17474 1629 24 ter ter NNP 17474 1629 25 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1629 26 are be VBP 17474 1629 27 a a DT 17474 1629 28 sign sign NN 17474 1629 29 of of IN 17474 1629 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1629 31 style style NN 17474 1629 32 as as IN 17474 1629 33 distinct distinct JJ 17474 1629 34 in in IN 17474 1629 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1629 36 way way NN 17474 1629 37 as as IN 17474 1629 38 the the DT 17474 1629 39 devices device NNS 17474 1629 40 by by IN 17474 1629 41 means mean NNS 17474 1629 42 of of IN 17474 1629 43 which which WDT 17474 1629 44 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1629 45 stamps stamp VBZ 17474 1629 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1629 47 individuality individuality NN 17474 1629 48 on on IN 17474 1629 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1629 50 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1629 51 . . . 17474 1630 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1630 2 melodies melody NNS 17474 1630 3 , , , 17474 1630 4 too too RB 17474 1630 5 , , , 17474 1630 6 compared compare VBN 17474 1630 7 with with IN 17474 1630 8 the the DT 17474 1630 9 artificial artificial JJ 17474 1630 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1630 11 motivi motivi NNP 17474 1630 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1630 13 of of IN 17474 1630 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1630 15 predecessors predecessor NNS 17474 1630 16 , , , 17474 1630 17 are be VBP 17474 1630 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 17474 1630 19 by by IN 17474 1630 20 grace grace NN 17474 1630 21 , , , 17474 1630 22 beauty beauty NN 17474 1630 23 , , , 17474 1630 24 and and CC 17474 1630 25 expressiveness expressiveness JJ 17474 1630 26 , , , 17474 1630 27 while while IN 17474 1630 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1630 29 command command NN 17474 1630 30 of of IN 17474 1630 31 ætherial ætherial JJ 17474 1630 32 effects effect NNS 17474 1630 33 , , , 17474 1630 34 due due IN 17474 1630 35 to to IN 17474 1630 36 the the DT 17474 1630 37 manner manner NN 17474 1630 38 in in IN 17474 1630 39 which which WDT 17474 1630 40 the the DT 17474 1630 41 voices voice NNS 17474 1630 42 are be VBP 17474 1630 43 combined combine VBN 17474 1630 44 , , , 17474 1630 45 is be VBZ 17474 1630 46 absolutely absolutely RB 17474 1630 47 without without IN 17474 1630 48 parallel parallel NN 17474 1630 49 from from IN 17474 1630 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1630 51 day day NN 17474 1630 52 to to IN 17474 1630 53 this this DT 17474 1630 54 . . . 17474 1631 1 Of of IN 17474 1631 2 the the DT 17474 1631 3 mystery mystery NN 17474 1631 4 of of IN 17474 1631 5 pure pure JJ 17474 1631 6 beauty beauty NN 17474 1631 7 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1631 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 17474 1631 9 a a DT 17474 1631 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 17474 1631 11 revelation revelation NN 17474 1631 12 , , , 17474 1631 13 and and CC 17474 1631 14 has have VBZ 17474 1631 15 handed hand VBN 17474 1631 16 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1631 17 down down RP 17474 1631 18 to to IN 17474 1631 19 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1631 20 in in IN 17474 1631 21 such such JJ 17474 1631 22 works work NNS 17474 1631 23 as as IN 17474 1631 24 the the DT 17474 1631 25 " " `` 17474 1631 26 Stabat Stabat NNP 17474 1631 27 Mater Mater NNP 17474 1631 28 , , , 17474 1631 29 " " '' 17474 1631 30 " " `` 17474 1631 31 Missa Missa NNP 17474 1631 32 Papæ Papæ NNP 17474 1631 33 Marcelli Marcelli NNP 17474 1631 34 , , , 17474 1631 35 " " '' 17474 1631 36 and and CC 17474 1631 37 the the DT 17474 1631 38 " " `` 17474 1631 39 Improperia Improperia NNP 17474 1631 40 . . . 17474 1631 41 " " '' 17474 1632 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1632 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1632 3 : : : 17474 1632 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1632 5 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1632 6 's 's POS 17474 1632 7 music music NN 17474 1632 8 not not RB 17474 1632 9 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1632 10 . . . 17474 1632 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1632 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1632 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1632 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1632 15 : : : 17474 1632 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1632 17 A a DT 17474 1632 18 churchman churchman NN 17474 1632 19 . . . 17474 1632 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1632 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1632 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1632 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1632 24 : : : 17474 1632 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1632 26 Effect Effect NNP 17474 1632 27 of of IN 17474 1632 28 the the DT 17474 1632 29 Reformation Reformation NNP 17474 1632 30 . . . 17474 1632 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1632 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1632 33 This this DT 17474 1632 34 music music NN 17474 1632 35 must must MD 17474 1632 36 not not RB 17474 1632 37 be be VB 17474 1632 38 listened listen VBN 17474 1632 39 to to IN 17474 1632 40 with with IN 17474 1632 41 the the DT 17474 1632 42 notion notion NN 17474 1632 43 in in IN 17474 1632 44 mind mind NN 17474 1632 45 of of IN 17474 1632 46 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1632 47 expression expression NN 17474 1632 48 such such JJ 17474 1632 49 as as IN 17474 1632 50 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1632 51 almost almost RB 17474 1632 52 instinctively instinctively RB 17474 1632 53 feel feel VBP 17474 1632 54 to to IN 17474 1632 55 - - HYPH 17474 1632 56 day day NN 17474 1632 57 . . . 17474 1633 1 Palestrina palestrina NN 17474 1633 2 does do VBZ 17474 1633 3 not not RB 17474 1633 4 seek seek VB 17474 1633 5 to to TO 17474 1633 6 proclaim proclaim VB 17474 1633 7 the the DT 17474 1633 8 varying varying NN 17474 1633 9 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1633 10 which which WDT 17474 1633 11 underlies underlie VBZ 17474 1633 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1633 13 texts text NNS 17474 1633 14 . . . 17474 1634 1 That that DT 17474 1634 2 leads lead VBZ 17474 1634 3 to to IN 17474 1634 4 individual individual JJ 17474 1634 5 interpretation interpretation NN 17474 1634 6 and and CC 17474 1634 7 is be VBZ 17474 1634 8 foreign foreign JJ 17474 1634 9 to to IN 17474 1634 10 the the DT 17474 1634 11 habits habit NNS 17474 1634 12 of of IN 17474 1634 13 churchmen churchman NNS 17474 1634 14 in in IN 17474 1634 15 the the DT 17474 1634 16 old old JJ 17474 1634 17 conception conception NN 17474 1634 18 , , , 17474 1634 19 when when WRB 17474 1634 20 the the DT 17474 1634 21 individual individual NN 17474 1634 22 was be VBD 17474 1634 23 completely completely RB 17474 1634 24 resolved resolve VBN 17474 1634 25 in in IN 17474 1634 26 the the DT 17474 1634 27 organization organization NN 17474 1634 28 . . . 17474 1635 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1635 2 aimed aim VBD 17474 1635 3 to to TO 17474 1635 4 exalt exalt VB 17474 1635 5 the the DT 17474 1635 6 mystery mystery NN 17474 1635 7 of of IN 17474 1635 8 the the DT 17474 1635 9 service service NN 17474 1635 10 , , , 17474 1635 11 not not RB 17474 1635 12 to to TO 17474 1635 13 bring bring VB 17474 1635 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1635 15 down down RP 17474 1635 16 to to IN 17474 1635 17 popular popular JJ 17474 1635 18 comprehension comprehension NN 17474 1635 19 and and CC 17474 1635 20 make make VB 17474 1635 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1635 22 a a DT 17474 1635 23 personal personal JJ 17474 1635 24 utterance utterance NN 17474 1635 25 . . . 17474 1636 1 For for IN 17474 1636 2 such such PDT 17474 1636 3 a a DT 17474 1636 4 design design NN 17474 1636 5 in in IN 17474 1636 6 music music NN 17474 1636 7 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1636 8 must must MD 17474 1636 9 wait wait VB 17474 1636 10 until until IN 17474 1636 11 after after IN 17474 1636 12 the the DT 17474 1636 13 Reformation Reformation NNP 17474 1636 14 , , , 17474 1636 15 when when WRB 17474 1636 16 the the DT 17474 1636 17 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1636 18 mysticism mysticism NN 17474 1636 19 began begin VBD 17474 1636 20 to to TO 17474 1636 21 fall fall VB 17474 1636 22 back back RB 17474 1636 23 before before IN 17474 1636 24 the the DT 17474 1636 25 demands demand NNS 17474 1636 26 of of IN 17474 1636 27 reason reason NN 17474 1636 28 , , , 17474 1636 29 when when WRB 17474 1636 30 the the DT 17474 1636 31 idea idea NN 17474 1636 32 of of IN 17474 1636 33 the the DT 17474 1636 34 sole sole JJ 17474 1636 35 and and CC 17474 1636 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 17474 1636 37 mediation mediation NN 17474 1636 38 of of IN 17474 1636 39 the the DT 17474 1636 40 Church Church NNP 17474 1636 41 lost lose VBD 17474 1636 42 some some DT 17474 1636 43 of of IN 17474 1636 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1636 45 power power NN 17474 1636 46 in in IN 17474 1636 47 the the DT 17474 1636 48 face face NN 17474 1636 49 of of IN 17474 1636 50 the the DT 17474 1636 51 growing grow VBG 17474 1636 52 conviction conviction NN 17474 1636 53 of of IN 17474 1636 54 intimate intimate JJ 17474 1636 55 personal personal JJ 17474 1636 56 relationship relationship NN 17474 1636 57 between between IN 17474 1636 58 man man NN 17474 1636 59 and and CC 17474 1636 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1636 61 creator creator NN 17474 1636 62 . . . 17474 1637 1 Now now RB 17474 1637 2 idealism idealism NN 17474 1637 3 had have VBD 17474 1637 4 to to TO 17474 1637 5 yield yield VB 17474 1637 6 some some DT 17474 1637 7 of of IN 17474 1637 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1637 9 dominion dominion NN 17474 1637 10 to to IN 17474 1637 11 realism realism NN 17474 1637 12 , , , 17474 1637 13 and and CC 17474 1637 14 a a DT 17474 1637 15 more more RBR 17474 1637 16 rugged rugged JJ 17474 1637 17 art art NN 17474 1637 18 grew grow VBD 17474 1637 19 up up RP 17474 1637 20 in in IN 17474 1637 21 place place NN 17474 1637 22 of of IN 17474 1637 23 that that DT 17474 1637 24 which which WDT 17474 1637 25 had have VBD 17474 1637 26 been be VBN 17474 1637 27 so so RB 17474 1637 28 wonderfully wonderfully RB 17474 1637 29 sublimated sublimate VBN 17474 1637 30 by by IN 17474 1637 31 mysticism mysticism NN 17474 1637 32 . . . 17474 1638 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1638 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1638 3 : : : 17474 1638 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1638 5 The the DT 17474 1638 6 source source NN 17474 1638 7 of of IN 17474 1638 8 beauty beauty NN 17474 1638 9 in in IN 17474 1638 10 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1638 11 's 's POS 17474 1638 12 music music NN 17474 1638 13 . . . 17474 1638 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1638 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1638 16 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1638 17 is be VBZ 17474 1638 18 in in IN 17474 1638 19 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1638 20 , , , 17474 1638 21 who who WP 17474 1638 22 came come VBD 17474 1638 23 a a DT 17474 1638 24 century century NN 17474 1638 25 after after IN 17474 1638 26 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1638 27 , , , 17474 1638 28 that that IN 17474 1638 29 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1638 30 find find VBP 17474 1638 31 the the DT 17474 1638 32 most most RBS 17474 1638 33 eloquent eloquent JJ 17474 1638 34 musical musical JJ 17474 1638 35 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 1638 36 of of IN 17474 1638 37 the the DT 17474 1638 38 new new JJ 17474 1638 39 régime régime NN 17474 1638 40 , , , 17474 1638 41 and and CC 17474 1638 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1638 43 is be VBZ 17474 1638 44 in in IN 17474 1638 45 no no DT 17474 1638 46 sense sense NN 17474 1638 47 disrespectful disrespectful JJ 17474 1638 48 to to IN 17474 1638 49 the the DT 17474 1638 50 great great JJ 17474 1638 51 German german JJ 17474 1638 52 master master NN 17474 1638 53 if if IN 17474 1638 54 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1638 55 feel feel VBP 17474 1638 56 that that IN 17474 1638 57 the the DT 17474 1638 58 change change NN 17474 1638 59 in in IN 17474 1638 60 ideals ideal NNS 17474 1638 61 was be VBD 17474 1638 62 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 1638 63 with with IN 17474 1638 64 a a DT 17474 1638 65 loss loss NN 17474 1638 66 in in IN 17474 1638 67 sensuous sensuous JJ 17474 1638 68 charm charm NN 17474 1638 69 , , , 17474 1638 70 or or CC 17474 1638 71 pure pure JJ 17474 1638 72 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 1638 73 beauty beauty NN 17474 1638 74 . . . 17474 1639 1 Effect effect NN 17474 1639 2 has have VBZ 17474 1639 3 had have VBN 17474 1639 4 to to TO 17474 1639 5 yield yield VB 17474 1639 6 to to TO 17474 1639 7 idea idea NN 17474 1639 8 . . . 17474 1640 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1640 2 is be VBZ 17474 1640 3 in in IN 17474 1640 4 the the DT 17474 1640 5 flow flow NN 17474 1640 6 of of IN 17474 1640 7 the the DT 17474 1640 8 voices voice NNS 17474 1640 9 , , , 17474 1640 10 the the DT 17474 1640 11 color color NN 17474 1640 12 effects effect NNS 17474 1640 13 which which WDT 17474 1640 14 result result VBP 17474 1640 15 from from IN 17474 1640 16 combination combination NN 17474 1640 17 and and CC 17474 1640 18 registers register NNS 17474 1640 19 , , , 17474 1640 20 the the DT 17474 1640 21 clarity clarity NN 17474 1640 22 of of IN 17474 1640 23 the the DT 17474 1640 24 harmonies harmony NNS 17474 1640 25 , , , 17474 1640 26 the the DT 17474 1640 27 reposefulness reposefulness NN 17474 1640 28 coming come VBG 17474 1640 29 from from IN 17474 1640 30 conscious conscious JJ 17474 1640 31 ease ease NN 17474 1640 32 of of IN 17474 1640 33 utterance utterance NN 17474 1640 34 , , , 17474 1640 35 the the DT 17474 1640 36 loveliness loveliness NN 17474 1640 37 of of IN 17474 1640 38 each each DT 17474 1640 39 individual individual JJ 17474 1640 40 part part NN 17474 1640 41 , , , 17474 1640 42 and and CC 17474 1640 43 the the DT 17474 1640 44 spiritual spiritual JJ 17474 1640 45 exaltation exaltation NN 17474 1640 46 of of IN 17474 1640 47 the the DT 17474 1640 48 whole whole NN 17474 1640 49 that that IN 17474 1640 50 the the DT 17474 1640 51 æsthetic æsthetic JJ 17474 1640 52 mystery mystery NN 17474 1640 53 of of IN 17474 1640 54 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1640 55 's 's POS 17474 1640 56 music music NN 17474 1640 57 lies lie VBZ 17474 1640 58 . . . 17474 1641 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1641 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1641 3 : : : 17474 1641 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1641 5 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1641 6 . . . 17474 1641 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1641 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1641 9 Like like IN 17474 1641 10 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1641 11 , , , 17474 1641 12 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1641 13 is be VBZ 17474 1641 14 the the DT 17474 1641 15 culmination culmination NN 17474 1641 16 of of IN 17474 1641 17 the the DT 17474 1641 18 musical musical JJ 17474 1641 19 practice practice NN 17474 1641 20 of of IN 17474 1641 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1641 22 time time NN 17474 1641 23 , , , 17474 1641 24 but but CC 17474 1641 25 , , , 17474 1641 26 unlike unlike IN 17474 1641 27 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1641 28 , , , 17474 1641 29 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1641 30 is be VBZ 17474 1641 31 also also RB 17474 1641 32 the the DT 17474 1641 33 starting starting NN 17474 1641 34 - - HYPH 17474 1641 35 point point NN 17474 1641 36 of of IN 17474 1641 37 a a DT 17474 1641 38 new new JJ 17474 1641 39 development development NN 17474 1641 40 . . . 17474 1642 1 With with IN 17474 1642 2 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1642 3 the the DT 17474 1642 4 old old JJ 17474 1642 5 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 17474 1642 6 art art NN 17474 1642 7 , , , 17474 1642 8 now now RB 17474 1642 9 not not RB 17474 1642 10 vocal vocal JJ 17474 1642 11 merely merely RB 17474 1642 12 but but CC 17474 1642 13 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1642 14 also also RB 17474 1642 15 and and CC 17474 1642 16 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1642 17 , , , 17474 1642 18 reaches reach VBZ 17474 1642 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1642 20 climax climax NN 17474 1642 21 , , , 17474 1642 22 and and CC 17474 1642 23 the the DT 17474 1642 24 tendency tendency NN 17474 1642 25 sets set NNS 17474 1642 26 in in IN 17474 1642 27 which which WDT 17474 1642 28 leads lead VBZ 17474 1642 29 to to IN 17474 1642 30 the the DT 17474 1642 31 highly highly RB 17474 1642 32 complex complex JJ 17474 1642 33 and and CC 17474 1642 34 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1642 35 art art NN 17474 1642 36 of of IN 17474 1642 37 to to IN 17474 1642 38 - - HYPH 17474 1642 39 day day NN 17474 1642 40 . . . 17474 1643 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1643 2 's 's POS 17474 1643 3 art art NN 17474 1643 4 is be VBZ 17474 1643 5 Roman roman JJ 17474 1643 6 ; ; : 17474 1643 7 the the DT 17474 1643 8 spirit spirit NN 17474 1643 9 of of IN 17474 1643 10 restfulness restfulness NN 17474 1643 11 , , , 17474 1643 12 of of IN 17474 1643 13 celestial celestial JJ 17474 1643 14 calm calm NN 17474 1643 15 , , , 17474 1643 16 of of IN 17474 1643 17 supernatural supernatural JJ 17474 1643 18 revelation revelation NN 17474 1643 19 and and CC 17474 1643 20 supernal supernal JJ 17474 1643 21 beauty beauty NN 17474 1643 22 broods brood NNS 17474 1643 23 over over IN 17474 1643 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1643 25 . . . 17474 1644 1 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1644 2 's 's POS 17474 1644 3 is be VBZ 17474 1644 4 Gothic Gothic NNP 17474 1644 5 -- -- : 17474 1644 6 rugged rugged JJ 17474 1644 7 , , , 17474 1644 8 massive massive JJ 17474 1644 9 , , , 17474 1644 10 upward upward RB 17474 1644 11 striving striving NN 17474 1644 12 , , , 17474 1644 13 human human NN 17474 1644 14 . . . 17474 1645 1 In in IN 17474 1645 2 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1645 3 's 's POS 17474 1645 4 music music NN 17474 1645 5 the the DT 17474 1645 6 voice voice NN 17474 1645 7 that that WDT 17474 1645 8 speaks speak VBZ 17474 1645 9 is be VBZ 17474 1645 10 the the DT 17474 1645 11 voice voice NN 17474 1645 12 of of IN 17474 1645 13 angels angel NNS 17474 1645 14 ; ; : 17474 1645 15 in in IN 17474 1645 16 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1645 17 's 's POS 17474 1645 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1645 19 is be VBZ 17474 1645 20 the the DT 17474 1645 21 voice voice NN 17474 1645 22 of of IN 17474 1645 23 men man NNS 17474 1645 24 . . . 17474 1646 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1646 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1646 3 : : : 17474 1646 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1646 5 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1646 6 a a DT 17474 1646 7 German German NNP 17474 1646 8 Protestant Protestant NNP 17474 1646 9 . . . 17474 1646 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1646 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1646 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1646 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1646 14 : : : 17474 1646 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1646 16 Church Church NNP 17474 1646 17 and and CC 17474 1646 18 individual individual NN 17474 1646 19 . . . 17474 1646 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1646 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1646 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1646 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1646 24 : : : 17474 1646 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1646 26 Ingenuousness Ingenuousness NNP 17474 1646 27 of of IN 17474 1646 28 feeling feeling NN 17474 1646 29 . . . 17474 1646 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1646 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1646 32 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1646 33 is be VBZ 17474 1646 34 the the DT 17474 1646 35 publisher publisher NN 17474 1646 36 of of IN 17474 1646 37 the the DT 17474 1646 38 truest true JJS 17474 1646 39 , , , 17474 1646 40 tenderest tenderest NNP 17474 1646 41 , , , 17474 1646 42 deepest deep JJS 17474 1646 43 , , , 17474 1646 44 and and CC 17474 1646 45 most most RBS 17474 1646 46 individual individual JJ 17474 1646 47 religious religious JJ 17474 1646 48 feeling feeling NN 17474 1646 49 . . . 17474 1647 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1647 2 music music NN 17474 1647 3 is be VBZ 17474 1647 4 peculiarly peculiarly RB 17474 1647 5 a a DT 17474 1647 6 hymning hymning NN 17474 1647 7 of of IN 17474 1647 8 the the DT 17474 1647 9 religious religious JJ 17474 1647 10 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1647 11 of of IN 17474 1647 12 Protestant Protestant NNP 17474 1647 13 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1647 14 , , , 17474 1647 15 where where WRB 17474 1647 16 salvation salvation NN 17474 1647 17 is be VBZ 17474 1647 18 to to TO 17474 1647 19 be be VB 17474 1647 20 wrought work VBN 17474 1647 21 out out RP 17474 1647 22 with with IN 17474 1647 23 fear fear NN 17474 1647 24 and and CC 17474 1647 25 trembling trembling NN 17474 1647 26 by by IN 17474 1647 27 each each DT 17474 1647 28 individual individual NN 17474 1647 29 through through IN 17474 1647 30 faith faith NN 17474 1647 31 and and CC 17474 1647 32 works work VBZ 17474 1647 33 rather rather RB 17474 1647 34 than than IN 17474 1647 35 the the DT 17474 1647 36 agency agency NN 17474 1647 37 of of IN 17474 1647 38 even even RB 17474 1647 39 a a DT 17474 1647 40 divinely divinely RB 17474 1647 41 constituted constitute VBN 17474 1647 42 Church Church NNP 17474 1647 43 . . . 17474 1648 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1648 2 reflects reflect VBZ 17474 1648 3 , , , 17474 1648 4 with with IN 17474 1648 5 rare rare JJ 17474 1648 6 fidelity fidelity NNP 17474 1648 7 and and CC 17474 1648 8 clearness clearness NNP 17474 1648 9 , , , 17474 1648 10 the the DT 17474 1648 11 essential essential JJ 17474 1648 12 qualities quality NNS 17474 1648 13 of of IN 17474 1648 14 the the DT 17474 1648 15 German german JJ 17474 1648 16 people people NNS 17474 1648 17 -- -- : 17474 1648 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1648 19 warm warm JJ 17474 1648 20 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1648 21 , , , 17474 1648 22 profound profound JJ 17474 1648 23 compassion compassion NN 17474 1648 24 , , , 17474 1648 25 fervent fervent JJ 17474 1648 26 love love NN 17474 1648 27 , , , 17474 1648 28 and and CC 17474 1648 29 sturdy sturdy JJ 17474 1648 30 faith faith NN 17474 1648 31 . . . 17474 1649 1 As as IN 17474 1649 2 the the DT 17474 1649 3 Church Church NNP 17474 1649 4 fell fall VBD 17474 1649 5 into into IN 17474 1649 6 the the DT 17474 1649 7 background background NN 17474 1649 8 and and CC 17474 1649 9 the the DT 17474 1649 10 individual individual NN 17474 1649 11 came come VBD 17474 1649 12 to to IN 17474 1649 13 the the DT 17474 1649 14 fore fore JJ 17474 1649 15 , , , 17474 1649 16 religious religious JJ 17474 1649 17 music music NN 17474 1649 18 took take VBD 17474 1649 19 on on RP 17474 1649 20 the the DT 17474 1649 21 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1649 22 character character NN 17474 1649 23 which which WDT 17474 1649 24 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1649 25 find find VBP 17474 1649 26 in in IN 17474 1649 27 the the DT 17474 1649 28 " " `` 17474 1649 29 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1649 30 Music Music NNP 17474 1649 31 " " '' 17474 1649 32 of of IN 17474 1649 33 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1649 34 . . . 17474 1650 1 Here here RB 17474 1650 2 the the DT 17474 1650 3 sufferings suffering NNS 17474 1650 4 and and CC 17474 1650 5 death death NN 17474 1650 6 of of IN 17474 1650 7 the the DT 17474 1650 8 Saviour Saviour NNP 17474 1650 9 , , , 17474 1650 10 none none NN 17474 1650 11 the the DT 17474 1650 12 less less RBR 17474 1650 13 an an DT 17474 1650 14 ineffable ineffable JJ 17474 1650 15 mystery mystery NN 17474 1650 16 , , , 17474 1650 17 are be VBP 17474 1650 18 depicted depict VBN 17474 1650 19 as as IN 17474 1650 20 the the DT 17474 1650 21 most most RBS 17474 1650 22 poignant poignant JJ 17474 1650 23 experience experience NN 17474 1650 24 of of IN 17474 1650 25 each each DT 17474 1650 26 individual individual JJ 17474 1650 27 believer believer NN 17474 1650 28 , , , 17474 1650 29 and and CC 17474 1650 30 with with IN 17474 1650 31 an an DT 17474 1650 32 ingenuousness ingenuousness NN 17474 1650 33 that that WDT 17474 1650 34 must must MD 17474 1650 35 forever forever RB 17474 1650 36 provoke provoke VB 17474 1650 37 the the DT 17474 1650 38 wonder wonder NN 17474 1650 39 of of IN 17474 1650 40 those those DT 17474 1650 41 who who WP 17474 1650 42 are be VBP 17474 1650 43 unable unable JJ 17474 1650 44 to to TO 17474 1650 45 enter enter VB 17474 1650 46 into into IN 17474 1650 47 the the DT 17474 1650 48 German german JJ 17474 1650 49 nature nature NN 17474 1650 50 . . . 17474 1651 1 The the DT 17474 1651 2 worshippers worshipper NNS 17474 1651 3 do do VBP 17474 1651 4 not not RB 17474 1651 5 hesitate hesitate VB 17474 1651 6 to to TO 17474 1651 7 say say VB 17474 1651 8 : : : 17474 1651 9 " " `` 17474 1651 10 My -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1651 11 Jesus Jesus NNP 17474 1651 12 , , , 17474 1651 13 good good JJ 17474 1651 14 - - HYPH 17474 1651 15 night night NN 17474 1651 16 ! ! . 17474 1651 17 " " '' 17474 1652 1 as as IN 17474 1652 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1652 3 gather gather VBP 17474 1652 4 in in IN 17474 1652 5 fancy fancy NN 17474 1652 6 around around IN 17474 1652 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1652 8 tomb tomb NN 17474 1652 9 and and CC 17474 1652 10 invoke invoke VB 17474 1652 11 sweet sweet JJ 17474 1652 12 rest rest NN 17474 1652 13 for for IN 17474 1652 14 His -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1652 15 weary weary JJ 17474 1652 16 limbs limb NNS 17474 1652 17 . . . 17474 1653 1 The the DT 17474 1653 2 difference difference NN 17474 1653 3 between between IN 17474 1653 4 such such PDT 17474 1653 5 a a DT 17474 1653 6 proclamation proclamation NN 17474 1653 7 and and CC 17474 1653 8 the the DT 17474 1653 9 calm calm JJ 17474 1653 10 voice voice NN 17474 1653 11 of of IN 17474 1653 12 the the DT 17474 1653 13 Church Church NNP 17474 1653 14 should should MD 17474 1653 15 be be VB 17474 1653 16 borne bear VBN 17474 1653 17 in in IN 17474 1653 18 mind mind NN 17474 1653 19 when when WRB 17474 1653 20 comparing compare VBG 17474 1653 21 the the DT 17474 1653 22 music music NN 17474 1653 23 of of IN 17474 1653 24 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1653 25 with with IN 17474 1653 26 that that DT 17474 1653 27 of of IN 17474 1653 28 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1653 29 ; ; : 17474 1653 30 also also RB 17474 1653 31 the the DT 17474 1653 32 vast vast JJ 17474 1653 33 strides stride NNS 17474 1653 34 made make VBN 17474 1653 35 by by IN 17474 1653 36 music music NN 17474 1653 37 during during IN 17474 1653 38 the the DT 17474 1653 39 intervening intervene VBG 17474 1653 40 century century NN 17474 1653 41 . . . 17474 1654 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1654 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1654 3 : : : 17474 1654 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1654 5 The the DT 17474 1654 6 motet motet NN 17474 1654 7 . . . 17474 1654 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1654 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1654 10 Of of IN 17474 1654 11 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1654 12 's 's POS 17474 1654 13 music music NN 17474 1654 14 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1654 15 have have VBP 17474 1654 16 in in IN 17474 1654 17 the the DT 17474 1654 18 repertories repertory NNS 17474 1654 19 of of IN 17474 1654 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1654 21 best good JJS 17474 1654 22 choral choral JJ 17474 1654 23 societies society NNS 17474 1654 24 a a DT 17474 1654 25 number number NN 17474 1654 26 of of IN 17474 1654 27 motets motet NNS 17474 1654 28 , , , 17474 1654 29 church church NN 17474 1654 30 cantatas cantata NNS 17474 1654 31 , , , 17474 1654 32 a a DT 17474 1654 33 setting setting NN 17474 1654 34 of of IN 17474 1654 35 the the DT 17474 1654 36 " " `` 17474 1654 37 Magnificat Magnificat NNP 17474 1654 38 , , , 17474 1654 39 " " '' 17474 1654 40 and and CC 17474 1654 41 the the DT 17474 1654 42 great great JJ 17474 1654 43 mass mass NN 17474 1654 44 in in IN 17474 1654 45 B B NNP 17474 1654 46 minor minor NN 17474 1654 47 . . . 17474 1655 1 The the DT 17474 1655 2 term term NN 17474 1655 3 Motet Motet NNP 17474 1655 4 lacks lack VBZ 17474 1655 5 somewhat somewhat RB 17474 1655 6 of of IN 17474 1655 7 definiteness definiteness NN 17474 1655 8 of of IN 17474 1655 9 the the DT 17474 1655 10 usage usage NN 17474 1655 11 of of IN 17474 1655 12 composers composer NNS 17474 1655 13 . . . 17474 1656 1 Originally originally RB 17474 1656 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1656 3 seems seem VBZ 17474 1656 4 likely likely JJ 17474 1656 5 that that IN 17474 1656 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1656 7 was be VBD 17474 1656 8 a a DT 17474 1656 9 secular secular JJ 17474 1656 10 composition composition NN 17474 1656 11 which which WDT 17474 1656 12 the the DT 17474 1656 13 Netherland Netherland NNP 17474 1656 14 composers composer NNS 17474 1656 15 enlisted enlist VBN 17474 1656 16 in in IN 17474 1656 17 the the DT 17474 1656 18 service service NN 17474 1656 19 of of IN 17474 1656 20 the the DT 17474 1656 21 Church Church NNP 17474 1656 22 by by IN 17474 1656 23 adapting adapt VBG 17474 1656 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1656 25 to to IN 17474 1656 26 Biblical biblical JJ 17474 1656 27 and and CC 17474 1656 28 other other JJ 17474 1656 29 religious religious JJ 17474 1656 30 texts text NNS 17474 1656 31 . . . 17474 1657 1 Then then RB 17474 1657 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1657 3 was be VBD 17474 1657 4 always always RB 17474 1657 5 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 17474 1657 6 . . . 17474 1658 1 In in IN 17474 1658 2 the the DT 17474 1658 3 later later JJ 17474 1658 4 Protestant protestant JJ 17474 1658 5 motets motet NNS 17474 1658 6 the the DT 17474 1658 7 chorale chorale NN 17474 1658 8 came come VBD 17474 1658 9 to to TO 17474 1658 10 play play VB 17474 1658 11 a a DT 17474 1658 12 great great JJ 17474 1658 13 part part NN 17474 1658 14 ; ; : 17474 1658 15 the the DT 17474 1658 16 various various JJ 17474 1658 17 stanzas stanza NNS 17474 1658 18 of of IN 17474 1658 19 a a DT 17474 1658 20 hymn hymn NN 17474 1658 21 were be VBD 17474 1658 22 given give VBN 17474 1658 23 different different JJ 17474 1658 24 settings setting NNS 17474 1658 25 , , , 17474 1658 26 the the DT 17474 1658 27 foundation foundation NN 17474 1658 28 of of IN 17474 1658 29 each each DT 17474 1658 30 being be VBG 17474 1658 31 the the DT 17474 1658 32 hymn hymn NN 17474 1658 33 tune tune NN 17474 1658 34 . . . 17474 1659 1 These these DT 17474 1659 2 were be VBD 17474 1659 3 interspersed intersperse VBN 17474 1659 4 with with IN 17474 1659 5 independent independent JJ 17474 1659 6 pieces piece NNS 17474 1659 7 , , , 17474 1659 8 based base VBN 17474 1659 9 on on IN 17474 1659 10 Biblical biblical JJ 17474 1659 11 words word NNS 17474 1659 12 . . . 17474 1660 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1660 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1660 3 : : : 17474 1660 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1660 5 Church Church NNP 17474 1660 6 cantatas cantata VBZ 17474 1660 7 . . . 17474 1660 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1660 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1660 10 The the DT 17474 1660 11 Church Church NNP 17474 1660 12 Cantatas Cantatas NNPS 17474 1660 13 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1660 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1660 15 Kirchencantaten Kirchencantaten NNP 17474 1660 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1660 17 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1660 18 are be VBP 17474 1660 19 larger large JJR 17474 1660 20 services service NNS 17474 1660 21 with with IN 17474 1660 22 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 1660 23 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1660 24 , , , 17474 1660 25 which which WDT 17474 1660 26 were be VBD 17474 1660 27 written write VBN 17474 1660 28 to to TO 17474 1660 29 conform conform VB 17474 1660 30 to to IN 17474 1660 31 the the DT 17474 1660 32 various various JJ 17474 1660 33 religious religious JJ 17474 1660 34 festivals festival NNS 17474 1660 35 and and CC 17474 1660 36 Sundays Sundays NNPS 17474 1660 37 of of IN 17474 1660 38 the the DT 17474 1660 39 year year NN 17474 1660 40 ; ; : 17474 1660 41 each each DT 17474 1660 42 has have VBZ 17474 1660 43 for for IN 17474 1660 44 a a DT 17474 1660 45 fundamental fundamental JJ 17474 1660 46 subject subject NN 17474 1660 47 the the DT 17474 1660 48 theme theme NN 17474 1660 49 which which WDT 17474 1660 50 is be VBZ 17474 1660 51 proper proper JJ 17474 1660 52 to to IN 17474 1660 53 the the DT 17474 1660 54 day day NN 17474 1660 55 . . . 17474 1661 1 Again again RB 17474 1661 2 , , , 17474 1661 3 a a DT 17474 1661 4 chorale chorale NN 17474 1661 5 provides provide VBZ 17474 1661 6 the the DT 17474 1661 7 musical musical JJ 17474 1661 8 foundation foundation NN 17474 1661 9 . . . 17474 1662 1 Words word NNS 17474 1662 2 and and CC 17474 1662 3 melody melody NN 17474 1662 4 are be VBP 17474 1662 5 retained retain VBN 17474 1662 6 , , , 17474 1662 7 but but CC 17474 1662 8 between between IN 17474 1662 9 the the DT 17474 1662 10 stanzas stanza NNS 17474 1662 11 occur occur VBP 17474 1662 12 recitatives recitative NNS 17474 1662 13 and and CC 17474 1662 14 metrical metrical JJ 17474 1662 15 airs air NNS 17474 1662 16 , , , 17474 1662 17 or or CC 17474 1662 18 ariosos arioso NNS 17474 1662 19 , , , 17474 1662 20 for for IN 17474 1662 21 solo solo NN 17474 1662 22 voices voice NNS 17474 1662 23 in in IN 17474 1662 24 the the DT 17474 1662 25 nature nature NN 17474 1662 26 of of IN 17474 1662 27 commentaries commentary NNS 17474 1662 28 or or CC 17474 1662 29 reflections reflection NNS 17474 1662 30 on on IN 17474 1662 31 the the DT 17474 1662 32 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1662 33 of of IN 17474 1662 34 the the DT 17474 1662 35 hymn hymn NN 17474 1662 36 or or CC 17474 1662 37 the the DT 17474 1662 38 gospel gospel NN 17474 1662 39 lesson lesson NN 17474 1662 40 for for IN 17474 1662 41 the the DT 17474 1662 42 day day NN 17474 1662 43 . . . 17474 1663 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1663 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1663 3 : : : 17474 1663 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1663 5 The the DT 17474 1663 6 " " `` 17474 1663 7 Passions Passions NNPS 17474 1663 8 . . . 17474 1664 1 " " `` 17474 1664 2 _ _ NN 17474 1664 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1664 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1664 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1664 6 : : : 17474 1664 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1664 8 Origin Origin NNP 17474 1664 9 of of IN 17474 1664 10 the the DT 17474 1664 11 " " `` 17474 1664 12 Passions Passions NNPS 17474 1664 13 . . . 17474 1665 1 " " `` 17474 1665 2 _ _ NN 17474 1665 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1665 4 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1665 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1665 6 : : : 17474 1665 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1665 8 Early Early NNP 17474 1665 9 Holy Holy NNP 17474 1665 10 Week Week NNP 17474 1665 11 services service NNS 17474 1665 12 . . . 17474 1665 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1665 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1665 15 The the DT 17474 1665 16 " " `` 17474 1665 17 Passions Passions NNPS 17474 1665 18 " " '' 17474 1665 19 are be VBP 17474 1665 20 still still RB 17474 1665 21 more more RBR 17474 1665 22 extended extended JJ 17474 1665 23 , , , 17474 1665 24 and and CC 17474 1665 25 were be VBD 17474 1665 26 written write VBN 17474 1665 27 for for IN 17474 1665 28 use use NN 17474 1665 29 in in IN 17474 1665 30 the the DT 17474 1665 31 Reformed Reformed NNP 17474 1665 32 Church Church NNP 17474 1665 33 in in IN 17474 1665 34 Holy Holy NNP 17474 1665 35 Week Week NNP 17474 1665 36 . . . 17474 1666 1 As as IN 17474 1666 2 an an DT 17474 1666 3 art art NN 17474 1666 4 - - HYPH 17474 1666 5 form form NN 17474 1666 6 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1666 7 are be VBP 17474 1666 8 unique unique JJ 17474 1666 9 , , , 17474 1666 10 combining combine VBG 17474 1666 11 a a DT 17474 1666 12 number number NN 17474 1666 13 of of IN 17474 1666 14 elements element NNS 17474 1666 15 and and CC 17474 1666 16 having have VBG 17474 1666 17 all all PDT 17474 1666 18 the the DT 17474 1666 19 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 1666 20 of of IN 17474 1666 21 an an DT 17474 1666 22 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1666 23 plus plus CC 17474 1666 24 the the DT 17474 1666 25 congregation congregation NN 17474 1666 26 , , , 17474 1666 27 which which WDT 17474 1666 28 took take VBD 17474 1666 29 part part NN 17474 1666 30 in in IN 17474 1666 31 the the DT 17474 1666 32 performance performance NN 17474 1666 33 by by IN 17474 1666 34 singing singe VBG 17474 1666 35 the the DT 17474 1666 36 hymns hymn NNS 17474 1666 37 dispersed disperse VBN 17474 1666 38 through through IN 17474 1666 39 the the DT 17474 1666 40 work work NN 17474 1666 41 . . . 17474 1667 1 The the DT 17474 1667 2 service service NN 17474 1667 3 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1667 4 for for IN 17474 1667 5 as as IN 17474 1667 6 a a DT 17474 1667 7 service service NN 17474 1667 8 , , , 17474 1667 9 rather rather RB 17474 1667 10 than than IN 17474 1667 11 as as IN 17474 1667 12 an an DT 17474 1667 13 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1667 14 , , , 17474 1667 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1667 16 must must MD 17474 1667 17 be be VB 17474 1667 18 treated treat VBN 17474 1667 19 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1667 20 roots root NNS 17474 1667 21 in in IN 17474 1667 22 the the DT 17474 1667 23 Miracle Miracle NNP 17474 1667 24 plays play VBZ 17474 1667 25 and and CC 17474 1667 26 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 17474 1667 27 of of IN 17474 1667 28 the the DT 17474 1667 29 Middle Middle NNP 17474 1667 30 Ages Ages NNPS 17474 1667 31 , , , 17474 1667 32 but but CC 17474 1667 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1667 34 origin origin NN 17474 1667 35 is be VBZ 17474 1667 36 even even RB 17474 1667 37 more more RBR 17474 1667 38 remote remote JJ 17474 1667 39 , , , 17474 1667 40 going go VBG 17474 1667 41 back back RB 17474 1667 42 to to IN 17474 1667 43 the the DT 17474 1667 44 custom custom NN 17474 1667 45 followed follow VBN 17474 1667 46 by by IN 17474 1667 47 the the DT 17474 1667 48 primitive primitive JJ 17474 1667 49 Christians Christians NNPS 17474 1667 50 of of IN 17474 1667 51 making make VBG 17474 1667 52 the the DT 17474 1667 53 reading reading NN 17474 1667 54 of of IN 17474 1667 55 the the DT 17474 1667 56 story story NN 17474 1667 57 of of IN 17474 1667 58 the the DT 17474 1667 59 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1667 60 a a DT 17474 1667 61 special special JJ 17474 1667 62 service service NN 17474 1667 63 for for IN 17474 1667 64 Holy Holy NNP 17474 1667 65 Week Week NNP 17474 1667 66 . . . 17474 1668 1 In in IN 17474 1668 2 the the DT 17474 1668 3 Eastern Eastern NNP 17474 1668 4 Church Church NNP 17474 1668 5 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1668 6 was be VBD 17474 1668 7 introduced introduce VBN 17474 1668 8 in in IN 17474 1668 9 a a DT 17474 1668 10 simple simple JJ 17474 1668 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1668 12 form form NN 17474 1668 13 as as RB 17474 1668 14 early early RB 17474 1668 15 as as IN 17474 1668 16 the the DT 17474 1668 17 fourth fourth JJ 17474 1668 18 century century NN 17474 1668 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 17474 1668 20 , , , 17474 1668 21 the the DT 17474 1668 22 treatment treatment NN 17474 1668 23 being be VBG 17474 1668 24 somewhat somewhat RB 17474 1668 25 like like IN 17474 1668 26 the the DT 17474 1668 27 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1668 28 tragedies tragedy NNS 17474 1668 29 , , , 17474 1668 30 the the DT 17474 1668 31 text text NN 17474 1668 32 being be VBG 17474 1668 33 intoned intone VBN 17474 1668 34 or or CC 17474 1668 35 chanted chant VBN 17474 1668 36 . . . 17474 1669 1 In in IN 17474 1669 2 the the DT 17474 1669 3 Western Western NNP 17474 1669 4 Church Church NNP 17474 1669 5 , , , 17474 1669 6 until until IN 17474 1669 7 the the DT 17474 1669 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 17474 1669 9 century century NN 17474 1669 10 , , , 17474 1669 11 the the DT 17474 1669 12 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1669 13 was be VBD 17474 1669 14 read read VBN 17474 1669 15 in in IN 17474 1669 16 a a DT 17474 1669 17 way way NN 17474 1669 18 which which WDT 17474 1669 19 gave give VBD 17474 1669 20 the the DT 17474 1669 21 service service NN 17474 1669 22 one one CD 17474 1669 23 element element NN 17474 1669 24 which which WDT 17474 1669 25 is be VBZ 17474 1669 26 found find VBN 17474 1669 27 in in IN 17474 1669 28 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1669 29 's 's POS 17474 1669 30 works work NNS 17474 1669 31 in in IN 17474 1669 32 an an DT 17474 1669 33 amplified amplify VBN 17474 1669 34 form form NN 17474 1669 35 . . . 17474 1670 1 Three three CD 17474 1670 2 deacons deacon NNS 17474 1670 3 were be VBD 17474 1670 4 employed employ VBN 17474 1670 5 , , , 17474 1670 6 one one PRP 17474 1670 7 to to TO 17474 1670 8 read read VB 17474 1670 9 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1670 10 or or CC 17474 1670 11 rather rather RB 17474 1670 12 chant chant JJ 17474 1670 13 to to IN 17474 1670 14 Gregorian gregorian JJ 17474 1670 15 melodies melody NNS 17474 1670 16 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1670 17 the the DT 17474 1670 18 words word NNS 17474 1670 19 of of IN 17474 1670 20 Christ Christ NNP 17474 1670 21 , , , 17474 1670 22 another another DT 17474 1670 23 to to TO 17474 1670 24 deliver deliver VB 17474 1670 25 the the DT 17474 1670 26 narrative narrative NN 17474 1670 27 in in IN 17474 1670 28 the the DT 17474 1670 29 words word NNS 17474 1670 30 of of IN 17474 1670 31 the the DT 17474 1670 32 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 17474 1670 33 , , , 17474 1670 34 and and CC 17474 1670 35 a a DT 17474 1670 36 third third NN 17474 1670 37 to to TO 17474 1670 38 give give VB 17474 1670 39 the the DT 17474 1670 40 utterances utterance NNS 17474 1670 41 and and CC 17474 1670 42 exclamations exclamation NNS 17474 1670 43 of of IN 17474 1670 44 the the DT 17474 1670 45 Apostles apostle NNS 17474 1670 46 and and CC 17474 1670 47 people people NNS 17474 1670 48 . . . 17474 1671 1 This this DT 17474 1671 2 was be VBD 17474 1671 3 the the DT 17474 1671 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1671 5 Cantus Cantus NNP 17474 1671 6 Passionis Passionis NNP 17474 1671 7 Domini Domini NNP 17474 1671 8 nostri nostri NN 17474 1671 9 Jesu Jesu NNP 17474 1671 10 Christe Christe NNP 17474 1671 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1671 12 of of IN 17474 1671 13 the the DT 17474 1671 14 Church Church NNP 17474 1671 15 , , , 17474 1671 16 and and CC 17474 1671 17 had have VBD 17474 1671 18 so so RB 17474 1671 19 strong strong JJ 17474 1671 20 a a DT 17474 1671 21 hold hold NN 17474 1671 22 upon upon IN 17474 1671 23 the the DT 17474 1671 24 tastes taste NNS 17474 1671 25 of of IN 17474 1671 26 the the DT 17474 1671 27 people people NNS 17474 1671 28 that that IN 17474 1671 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1671 30 was be VBD 17474 1671 31 preserved preserve VBN 17474 1671 32 by by IN 17474 1671 33 Luther Luther NNP 17474 1671 34 in in IN 17474 1671 35 the the DT 17474 1671 36 Reformed Reformed NNP 17474 1671 37 Church Church NNP 17474 1671 38 . . . 17474 1672 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1672 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1672 3 : : : 17474 1672 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1672 5 The the DT 17474 1672 6 service service NN 17474 1672 7 amplified amplify VBD 17474 1672 8 . . . 17474 1672 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1672 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1672 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1672 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1672 13 : : : 17474 1672 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1672 15 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1672 16 's 's POS 17474 1672 17 settings setting NNS 17474 1672 18 . . . 17474 1672 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1672 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1672 21 Under under IN 17474 1672 22 this this DT 17474 1672 23 influence influence NN 17474 1672 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1672 25 was be VBD 17474 1672 26 speedily speedily RB 17474 1672 27 amplified amplified JJ 17474 1672 28 . . . 17474 1673 1 The the DT 17474 1673 2 successive successive JJ 17474 1673 3 steps step NNS 17474 1673 4 of of IN 17474 1673 5 the the DT 17474 1673 6 progress progress NN 17474 1673 7 are be VBP 17474 1673 8 not not RB 17474 1673 9 clear clear JJ 17474 1673 10 , , , 17474 1673 11 but but CC 17474 1673 12 the the DT 17474 1673 13 choir choir NN 17474 1673 14 seems seem VBZ 17474 1673 15 to to TO 17474 1673 16 have have VB 17474 1673 17 first first RB 17474 1673 18 succeeded succeed VBN 17474 1673 19 to to IN 17474 1673 20 the the DT 17474 1673 21 part part NN 17474 1673 22 formerly formerly RB 17474 1673 23 sung sing VBN 17474 1673 24 by by IN 17474 1673 25 the the DT 17474 1673 26 third third JJ 17474 1673 27 deacon deacon NN 17474 1673 28 , , , 17474 1673 29 and and CC 17474 1673 30 in in IN 17474 1673 31 some some DT 17474 1673 32 churches church NNS 17474 1673 33 the the DT 17474 1673 34 whole whole JJ 17474 1673 35 Passion passion NN 17474 1673 36 was be VBD 17474 1673 37 sung sing VBN 17474 1673 38 antiphonally antiphonally RB 17474 1673 39 by by IN 17474 1673 40 two two CD 17474 1673 41 choirs choir NNS 17474 1673 42 . . . 17474 1674 1 In in IN 17474 1674 2 the the DT 17474 1674 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 17474 1674 4 century century NN 17474 1674 5 the the DT 17474 1674 6 introduction introduction NN 17474 1674 7 of of IN 17474 1674 8 recitatives recitative NNS 17474 1674 9 and and CC 17474 1674 10 arias arias NNP 17474 1674 11 , , , 17474 1674 12 distributed distribute VBN 17474 1674 13 among among IN 17474 1674 14 singers singer NNS 17474 1674 15 who who WP 17474 1674 16 represented represent VBD 17474 1674 17 the the DT 17474 1674 18 personages personage NNS 17474 1674 19 of of IN 17474 1674 20 sacred sacred JJ 17474 1674 21 history history NN 17474 1674 22 , , , 17474 1674 23 increased increase VBD 17474 1674 24 the the DT 17474 1674 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1674 26 element element NN 17474 1674 27 of of IN 17474 1674 28 the the DT 17474 1674 29 service service NN 17474 1674 30 which which WDT 17474 1674 31 reached reach VBD 17474 1674 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1674 33 climax climax NN 17474 1674 34 in in IN 17474 1674 35 the the DT 17474 1674 36 " " `` 17474 1674 37 St. St. NNP 17474 1674 38 Matthew Matthew NNP 17474 1674 39 " " '' 17474 1674 40 setting set VBG 17474 1674 41 by by IN 17474 1674 42 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1674 43 . . . 17474 1675 1 The the DT 17474 1675 2 chorales chorale NNS 17474 1675 3 are be VBP 17474 1675 4 supposed suppose VBN 17474 1675 5 to to TO 17474 1675 6 have have VB 17474 1675 7 been be VBN 17474 1675 8 introduced introduce VBN 17474 1675 9 about about IN 17474 1675 10 1704 1704 CD 17474 1675 11 . . . 17474 1676 1 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1676 2 's 's POS 17474 1676 3 " " `` 17474 1676 4 Passions Passions NNPS 17474 1676 5 " " '' 17474 1676 6 are be VBP 17474 1676 7 the the DT 17474 1676 8 last last JJ 17474 1676 9 that that DT 17474 1676 10 figure figure NN 17474 1676 11 in in IN 17474 1676 12 musical musical JJ 17474 1676 13 history history NN 17474 1676 14 . . . 17474 1677 1 That that IN 17474 1677 2 " " `` 17474 1677 3 according accord VBG 17474 1677 4 to to IN 17474 1677 5 St. St. NNP 17474 1677 6 John John NNP 17474 1677 7 " " '' 17474 1677 8 is be VBZ 17474 1677 9 performed perform VBN 17474 1677 10 occasionally occasionally RB 17474 1677 11 in in IN 17474 1677 12 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1677 13 , , , 17474 1677 14 but but CC 17474 1677 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1677 16 yields yield VBZ 17474 1677 17 the the DT 17474 1677 18 palm palm NN 17474 1677 19 of of IN 17474 1677 20 excellence excellence NN 17474 1677 21 to to IN 17474 1677 22 that that DT 17474 1677 23 " " `` 17474 1677 24 according accord VBG 17474 1677 25 to to IN 17474 1677 26 St. St. NNP 17474 1677 27 Matthew Matthew NNP 17474 1677 28 , , , 17474 1677 29 " " '' 17474 1677 30 which which WDT 17474 1677 31 had have VBD 17474 1677 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1677 33 first first JJ 17474 1677 34 performance performance NN 17474 1677 35 on on IN 17474 1677 36 Good Good NNP 17474 1677 37 Friday Friday NNP 17474 1677 38 , , , 17474 1677 39 1729 1729 CD 17474 1677 40 , , , 17474 1677 41 in in IN 17474 1677 42 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 17474 1677 43 . . . 17474 1678 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1678 2 is be VBZ 17474 1678 3 in in IN 17474 1678 4 two two CD 17474 1678 5 parts part NNS 17474 1678 6 , , , 17474 1678 7 which which WDT 17474 1678 8 were be VBD 17474 1678 9 formerly formerly RB 17474 1678 10 separated separate VBN 17474 1678 11 by by IN 17474 1678 12 the the DT 17474 1678 13 sermon sermon NN 17474 1678 14 , , , 17474 1678 15 and and CC 17474 1678 16 employs employ VBZ 17474 1678 17 two two CD 17474 1678 18 choirs choir NNS 17474 1678 19 , , , 17474 1678 20 each each DT 17474 1678 21 with with IN 17474 1678 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1678 23 own own JJ 17474 1678 24 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1678 25 , , , 17474 1678 26 solo solo JJ 17474 1678 27 singers singer NNS 17474 1678 28 in in IN 17474 1678 29 all all PDT 17474 1678 30 the the DT 17474 1678 31 classes class NNS 17474 1678 32 of of IN 17474 1678 33 voices voice NNS 17474 1678 34 , , , 17474 1678 35 and and CC 17474 1678 36 a a DT 17474 1678 37 harpsichord harpsichord NN 17474 1678 38 to to TO 17474 1678 39 accompany accompany VB 17474 1678 40 all all PDT 17474 1678 41 the the DT 17474 1678 42 recitatives recitative NNS 17474 1678 43 , , , 17474 1678 44 except except IN 17474 1678 45 those those DT 17474 1678 46 of of IN 17474 1678 47 _ _ NNP 17474 1678 48 Jesus Jesus NNP 17474 1678 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1678 50 , , , 17474 1678 51 which which WDT 17474 1678 52 are be VBP 17474 1678 53 distinguished distinguish VBN 17474 1678 54 by by IN 17474 1678 55 being be VBG 17474 1678 56 accompanied accompany VBN 17474 1678 57 by by IN 17474 1678 58 the the DT 17474 1678 59 orchestral orchestral JJ 17474 1678 60 strings string NNS 17474 1678 61 . . . 17474 1679 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1679 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1679 3 : : : 17474 1679 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1679 5 Oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1679 6 . . . 17474 1679 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1679 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1679 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1679 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1679 11 : : : 17474 1679 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1679 13 Sacred sacred JJ 17474 1679 14 operas opera NNS 17474 1679 15 . . . 17474 1679 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1679 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1679 18 In in IN 17474 1679 19 the the DT 17474 1679 20 nature nature NN 17474 1679 21 of of IN 17474 1679 22 things thing NNS 17474 1679 23 passions passion NNS 17474 1679 24 , , , 17474 1679 25 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1679 26 , , , 17474 1679 27 and and CC 17474 1679 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1679 29 secular secular JJ 17474 1679 30 cousins cousin NNS 17474 1679 31 , , , 17474 1679 32 cantatas cantata NNS 17474 1679 33 , , , 17474 1679 34 imply imply VB 17474 1679 35 scenes scene NNS 17474 1679 36 and and CC 17474 1679 37 actions action NNS 17474 1679 38 , , , 17474 1679 39 and and CC 17474 1679 40 therefore therefore RB 17474 1679 41 have have VB 17474 1679 42 a a DT 17474 1679 43 remote remote JJ 17474 1679 44 kinship kinship NN 17474 1679 45 with with IN 17474 1679 46 the the DT 17474 1679 47 lyric lyric NN 17474 1679 48 drama drama NN 17474 1679 49 . . . 17474 1680 1 The the DT 17474 1680 2 literary literary JJ 17474 1680 3 analogy analogy NN 17474 1680 4 which which WDT 17474 1680 5 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1680 6 suggest suggest VBP 17474 1680 7 is be VBZ 17474 1680 8 the the DT 17474 1680 9 epic epic JJ 17474 1680 10 poem poem NN 17474 1680 11 as as IN 17474 1680 12 contra contra NNP 17474 1680 13 - - , 17474 1680 14 distinguished distinguished JJ 17474 1680 15 from from IN 17474 1680 16 the the DT 17474 1680 17 drama drama NN 17474 1680 18 . . . 17474 1681 1 While while IN 17474 1681 2 the the DT 17474 1681 3 drama drama NN 17474 1681 4 presents present VBZ 17474 1681 5 incident incident NN 17474 1681 6 , , , 17474 1681 7 the the DT 17474 1681 8 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1681 9 relates relate VBZ 17474 1681 10 , , , 17474 1681 11 expounds expound NNS 17474 1681 12 , , , 17474 1681 13 and and CC 17474 1681 14 celebrates celebrate NNS 17474 1681 15 , , , 17474 1681 16 presenting present VBG 17474 1681 17 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1681 18 to to IN 17474 1681 19 the the DT 17474 1681 20 fancy fancy NN 17474 1681 21 through through IN 17474 1681 22 the the DT 17474 1681 23 ear ear NN 17474 1681 24 instead instead RB 17474 1681 25 of of IN 17474 1681 26 representing represent VBG 17474 1681 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1681 28 to to IN 17474 1681 29 the the DT 17474 1681 30 eye eye NN 17474 1681 31 . . . 17474 1682 1 A a DT 17474 1682 2 great great JJ 17474 1682 3 deal deal NN 17474 1682 4 of of IN 17474 1682 5 looseness looseness NN 17474 1682 6 has have VBZ 17474 1682 7 crept creep VBN 17474 1682 8 into into IN 17474 1682 9 this this DT 17474 1682 10 department department NN 17474 1682 11 of of IN 17474 1682 12 music music NN 17474 1682 13 as as IN 17474 1682 14 into into IN 17474 1682 15 every every DT 17474 1682 16 other other JJ 17474 1682 17 , , , 17474 1682 18 and and CC 17474 1682 19 the the DT 17474 1682 20 various various JJ 17474 1682 21 forms form NNS 17474 1682 22 have have VBP 17474 1682 23 been be VBN 17474 1682 24 approaching approach VBG 17474 1682 25 each each DT 17474 1682 26 other other JJ 17474 1682 27 until until IN 17474 1682 28 in in IN 17474 1682 29 some some DT 17474 1682 30 cases case NNS 17474 1682 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1682 32 is be VBZ 17474 1682 33 become become VBN 17474 1682 34 difficult difficult JJ 17474 1682 35 to to TO 17474 1682 36 say say VB 17474 1682 37 which which WDT 17474 1682 38 term term NN 17474 1682 39 , , , 17474 1682 40 opera opera NN 17474 1682 41 or or CC 17474 1682 42 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1682 43 , , , 17474 1682 44 ought ought MD 17474 1682 45 to to TO 17474 1682 46 be be VB 17474 1682 47 applied apply VBN 17474 1682 48 . . . 17474 1683 1 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 17474 1683 2 's 's POS 17474 1683 3 " " `` 17474 1683 4 sacred sacred JJ 17474 1683 5 operas opera NNS 17474 1683 6 " " '' 17474 1683 7 are be VBP 17474 1683 8 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1683 9 profusely profusely RB 17474 1683 10 interspersed intersperse VBN 17474 1683 11 with with IN 17474 1683 12 stage stage NN 17474 1683 13 directions direction NNS 17474 1683 14 , , , 17474 1683 15 many many JJ 17474 1683 16 of of IN 17474 1683 17 which which WDT 17474 1683 18 are be VBP 17474 1683 19 impossible impossible JJ 17474 1683 20 of of IN 17474 1683 21 scenic scenic JJ 17474 1683 22 realization realization NN 17474 1683 23 . . . 17474 1684 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1684 2 whole whole JJ 17474 1684 3 purpose purpose NN 17474 1684 4 is be VBZ 17474 1684 5 to to TO 17474 1684 6 work work VB 17474 1684 7 upon upon IN 17474 1684 8 the the DT 17474 1684 9 imagination imagination NN 17474 1684 10 of of IN 17474 1684 11 the the DT 17474 1684 12 listeners listener NNS 17474 1684 13 and and CC 17474 1684 14 thus thus RB 17474 1684 15 open open JJ 17474 1684 16 gate gate NN 17474 1684 17 - - HYPH 17474 1684 18 ways way NNS 17474 1684 19 for for IN 17474 1684 20 the the DT 17474 1684 21 music music NN 17474 1684 22 . . . 17474 1685 1 Ever ever RB 17474 1685 2 since since IN 17474 1685 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1685 4 composition composition NN 17474 1685 5 , , , 17474 1685 6 Saint Saint NNP 17474 1685 7 - - HYPH 17474 1685 8 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 1685 9 's 's POS 17474 1685 10 " " `` 17474 1685 11 Samson Samson NNP 17474 1685 12 and and CC 17474 1685 13 Delilah Delilah NNP 17474 1685 14 " " '' 17474 1685 15 has have VBZ 17474 1685 16 held hold VBN 17474 1685 17 a a DT 17474 1685 18 place place NN 17474 1685 19 in in IN 17474 1685 20 both both CC 17474 1685 21 theatre theatre NN 17474 1685 22 and and CC 17474 1685 23 concert concert NN 17474 1685 24 - - HYPH 17474 1685 25 room room NN 17474 1685 26 . . . 17474 1686 1 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1686 2 's 's POS 17474 1686 3 " " `` 17474 1686 4 St. St. NNP 17474 1686 5 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 17474 1686 6 " " '' 17474 1686 7 has have VBZ 17474 1686 8 been be VBN 17474 1686 9 found find VBN 17474 1686 10 more more RBR 17474 1686 11 effective effective JJ 17474 1686 12 when when WRB 17474 1686 13 provided provide VBN 17474 1686 14 with with IN 17474 1686 15 pictorial pictorial JJ 17474 1686 16 accessories accessory NNS 17474 1686 17 than than IN 17474 1686 18 without without IN 17474 1686 19 . . . 17474 1687 1 The the DT 17474 1687 2 greater great JJR 17474 1687 3 part part NN 17474 1687 4 of of IN 17474 1687 5 " " `` 17474 1687 6 Elijah Elijah NNP 17474 1687 7 " " '' 17474 1687 8 might may MD 17474 1687 9 be be VB 17474 1687 10 presented present VBN 17474 1687 11 in in IN 17474 1687 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1687 13 form form NN 17474 1687 14 . . . 17474 1688 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1688 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1688 3 : : : 17474 1688 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 5 Influence Influence NNP 17474 1688 6 of of IN 17474 1688 7 the the DT 17474 1688 8 Church Church NNP 17474 1688 9 plays play NNS 17474 1688 10 . . . 17474 1688 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1688 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1688 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1688 15 : : : 17474 1688 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 17 Origin Origin NNP 17474 1688 18 of of IN 17474 1688 19 the the DT 17474 1688 20 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1688 21 . . . 17474 1688 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1688 24 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1688 25 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1688 26 : : : 17474 1688 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 28 The the DT 17474 1688 29 choral choral JJ 17474 1688 30 element element NN 17474 1688 31 extended extend VBD 17474 1688 32 . . . 17474 1688 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 34 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1688 35 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1688 36 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1688 37 : : : 17474 1688 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 39 Narrative Narrative NNP 17474 1688 40 and and CC 17474 1688 41 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 1688 42 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1688 43 . . . 17474 1688 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 45 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1688 46 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1688 47 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1688 48 : : : 17474 1688 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 50 Dramatization Dramatization NNP 17474 1688 51 . . . 17474 1688 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1688 53 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1688 54 Confusing Confusing NNP 17474 1688 55 and and CC 17474 1688 56 anomalous anomalous JJ 17474 1688 57 as as IN 17474 1688 58 these these DT 17474 1688 59 things thing NNS 17474 1688 60 are be VBP 17474 1688 61 , , , 17474 1688 62 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1688 63 find find VBP 17474 1688 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1688 65 explanation explanation NN 17474 1688 66 in in IN 17474 1688 67 the the DT 17474 1688 68 circumstance circumstance NN 17474 1688 69 that that WDT 17474 1688 70 the the DT 17474 1688 71 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1688 72 never never RB 17474 1688 73 quite quite RB 17474 1688 74 freed free VBD 17474 1688 75 itself -PRON- PRP 17474 1688 76 from from IN 17474 1688 77 the the DT 17474 1688 78 influence influence NN 17474 1688 79 of of IN 17474 1688 80 the the DT 17474 1688 81 people people NNS 17474 1688 82 's 's POS 17474 1688 83 Church Church NNP 17474 1688 84 plays play VBZ 17474 1688 85 in in IN 17474 1688 86 which which WDT 17474 1688 87 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1688 88 had have VBD 17474 1688 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1688 90 beginning beginning NN 17474 1688 91 . . . 17474 1689 1 As as IN 17474 1689 2 a a DT 17474 1689 3 distinct distinct JJ 17474 1689 4 art art NN 17474 1689 5 - - HYPH 17474 1689 6 form form NN 17474 1689 7 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1689 8 began begin VBD 17474 1689 9 in in IN 17474 1689 10 a a DT 17474 1689 11 mixture mixture NN 17474 1689 12 of of IN 17474 1689 13 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1689 14 entertainment entertainment NN 17474 1689 15 and and CC 17474 1689 16 religious religious JJ 17474 1689 17 worship worship NN 17474 1689 18 provided provide VBN 17474 1689 19 in in IN 17474 1689 20 the the DT 17474 1689 21 early early JJ 17474 1689 22 part part NN 17474 1689 23 of of IN 17474 1689 24 the the DT 17474 1689 25 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 17474 1689 26 century century NN 17474 1689 27 by by IN 17474 1689 28 Filippo Filippo NNP 17474 1689 29 Neri Neri NNP 17474 1689 30 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1689 31 now now RB 17474 1689 32 a a DT 17474 1689 33 saint saint NN 17474 1689 34 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1689 35 for for IN 17474 1689 36 those those DT 17474 1689 37 who who WP 17474 1689 38 came come VBD 17474 1689 39 for for IN 17474 1689 40 pious pious JJ 17474 1689 41 instruction instruction NN 17474 1689 42 to to IN 17474 1689 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1689 44 oratory oratory NN 17474 1689 45 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1689 46 whence whence NN 17474 1689 47 the the DT 17474 1689 48 name name NN 17474 1689 49 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1689 50 . . . 17474 1690 1 The the DT 17474 1690 2 purpose purpose NN 17474 1690 3 of of IN 17474 1690 4 these these DT 17474 1690 5 entertainments entertainment NNS 17474 1690 6 being be VBG 17474 1690 7 religious religious JJ 17474 1690 8 , , , 17474 1690 9 the the DT 17474 1690 10 subjects subject NNS 17474 1690 11 were be VBD 17474 1690 12 Biblical biblical JJ 17474 1690 13 , , , 17474 1690 14 and and CC 17474 1690 15 though though IN 17474 1690 16 the the DT 17474 1690 17 musical musical JJ 17474 1690 18 progress progress NN 17474 1690 19 from from IN 17474 1690 20 the the DT 17474 1690 21 beginning beginning NN 17474 1690 22 was be VBD 17474 1690 23 along along IN 17474 1690 24 the the DT 17474 1690 25 line line NN 17474 1690 26 of of IN 17474 1690 27 the the DT 17474 1690 28 lyric lyric NN 17474 1690 29 drama drama NN 17474 1690 30 , , , 17474 1690 31 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 17474 1690 32 in in IN 17474 1690 33 origin origin NN 17474 1690 34 with with IN 17474 1690 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1690 36 , , , 17474 1690 37 the the DT 17474 1690 38 music music NN 17474 1690 39 naturally naturally RB 17474 1690 40 developed develop VBD 17474 1690 41 into into IN 17474 1690 42 broader broad JJR 17474 1690 43 forms form NNS 17474 1690 44 on on IN 17474 1690 45 the the DT 17474 1690 46 choral choral JJ 17474 1690 47 side side NN 17474 1690 48 , , , 17474 1690 49 because because IN 17474 1690 50 music music NN 17474 1690 51 had have VBD 17474 1690 52 to to TO 17474 1690 53 make make VB 17474 1690 54 up up RP 17474 1690 55 for for IN 17474 1690 56 the the DT 17474 1690 57 lack lack NN 17474 1690 58 of of IN 17474 1690 59 pantomime pantomime NN 17474 1690 60 , , , 17474 1690 61 costumes costume NNS 17474 1690 62 , , , 17474 1690 63 and and CC 17474 1690 64 scenery scenery NN 17474 1690 65 . . . 17474 1691 1 Hence hence RB 17474 1691 2 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1691 3 have have VBP 17474 1691 4 not not RB 17474 1691 5 only only RB 17474 1691 6 the the DT 17474 1691 7 preponderance preponderance NN 17474 1691 8 of of IN 17474 1691 9 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1691 10 in in IN 17474 1691 11 the the DT 17474 1691 12 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1691 13 over over IN 17474 1691 14 recitative recitative NNP 17474 1691 15 , , , 17474 1691 16 arias arias NNP 17474 1691 17 , , , 17474 1691 18 duets duet NNS 17474 1691 19 , , , 17474 1691 20 trios trio NNS 17474 1691 21 , , , 17474 1691 22 and and CC 17474 1691 23 so so RB 17474 1691 24 forth forth RB 17474 1691 25 , , , 17474 1691 26 but but CC 17474 1691 27 also also RB 17474 1691 28 the the DT 17474 1691 29 adherence adherence NN 17474 1691 30 in in IN 17474 1691 31 the the DT 17474 1691 32 choral choral JJ 17474 1691 33 part part NN 17474 1691 34 to to IN 17474 1691 35 the the DT 17474 1691 36 old old JJ 17474 1691 37 manner manner NN 17474 1691 38 of of IN 17474 1691 39 writing writing NN 17474 1691 40 which which WDT 17474 1691 41 made make VBD 17474 1691 42 the the DT 17474 1691 43 expansion expansion NN 17474 1691 44 of of IN 17474 1691 45 the the DT 17474 1691 46 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1691 47 possible possible JJ 17474 1691 48 . . . 17474 1692 1 Where where WRB 17474 1692 2 the the DT 17474 1692 3 choruses chorus NNS 17474 1692 4 left leave VBD 17474 1692 5 the the DT 17474 1692 6 field field NN 17474 1692 7 of of IN 17474 1692 8 pure pure JJ 17474 1692 9 reflection reflection NN 17474 1692 10 and and CC 17474 1692 11 became become VBD 17474 1692 12 narrative narrative JJ 17474 1692 13 , , , 17474 1692 14 as as IN 17474 1692 15 in in IN 17474 1692 16 " " `` 17474 1692 17 Israel Israel NNP 17474 1692 18 in in IN 17474 1692 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 17474 1692 20 , , , 17474 1692 21 " " '' 17474 1692 22 or or CC 17474 1692 23 assumed assume VBD 17474 1692 24 a a DT 17474 1692 25 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1692 26 character character NN 17474 1692 27 , , , 17474 1692 28 as as IN 17474 1692 29 in in IN 17474 1692 30 the the DT 17474 1692 31 " " `` 17474 1692 32 Elijah Elijah NNP 17474 1692 33 , , , 17474 1692 34 " " '' 17474 1692 35 the the DT 17474 1692 36 composer composer NN 17474 1692 37 found find VBD 17474 1692 38 in in IN 17474 1692 39 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1692 40 vehicles vehicle NNS 17474 1692 41 for for IN 17474 1692 42 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 1692 43 and and CC 17474 1692 44 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1692 45 music music NN 17474 1692 46 , , , 17474 1692 47 and and CC 17474 1692 48 so so RB 17474 1692 49 local local JJ 17474 1692 50 color color NN 17474 1692 51 came come VBD 17474 1692 52 into into IN 17474 1692 53 use use NN 17474 1692 54 . . . 17474 1693 1 Characterization characterization NN 17474 1693 2 of of IN 17474 1693 3 the the DT 17474 1693 4 solo solo JJ 17474 1693 5 parts part NNS 17474 1693 6 followed follow VBD 17474 1693 7 as as IN 17474 1693 8 a a DT 17474 1693 9 matter matter NN 17474 1693 10 of of IN 17474 1693 11 course course NN 17474 1693 12 , , , 17474 1693 13 an an DT 17474 1693 14 early early JJ 17474 1693 15 illustration illustration NN 17474 1693 16 being be VBG 17474 1693 17 found find VBN 17474 1693 18 in in IN 17474 1693 19 the the DT 17474 1693 20 manner manner NN 17474 1693 21 in in IN 17474 1693 22 which which WDT 17474 1693 23 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1693 24 lifted lift VBD 17474 1693 25 the the DT 17474 1693 26 words word NNS 17474 1693 27 of of IN 17474 1693 28 Christ Christ NNP 17474 1693 29 into into IN 17474 1693 30 prominence prominence NN 17474 1693 31 by by IN 17474 1693 32 surrounding surround VBG 17474 1693 33 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1693 34 with with IN 17474 1693 35 the the DT 17474 1693 36 radiant radiant JJ 17474 1693 37 halo halo NN 17474 1693 38 which which WDT 17474 1693 39 streams stream VBZ 17474 1693 40 from from IN 17474 1693 41 the the DT 17474 1693 42 violin violin NNP 17474 1693 43 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1693 44 . . . 17474 1694 1 In in IN 17474 1694 2 consequence consequence NN 17474 1694 3 the the DT 17474 1694 4 singer singer NN 17474 1694 5 to to IN 17474 1694 6 whom whom WP 17474 1694 7 was be VBD 17474 1694 8 assigned assign VBN 17474 1694 9 the the DT 17474 1694 10 task task NN 17474 1694 11 of of IN 17474 1694 12 singing singe VBG 17474 1694 13 the the DT 17474 1694 14 part part NN 17474 1694 15 of of IN 17474 1694 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1694 17 Jesus Jesus NNP 17474 1694 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1694 19 presented present VBD 17474 1694 20 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1694 21 to to IN 17474 1694 22 the the DT 17474 1694 23 fancy fancy NN 17474 1694 24 of of IN 17474 1694 25 the the DT 17474 1694 26 listeners listener NNS 17474 1694 27 as as IN 17474 1694 28 a a DT 17474 1694 29 representative representative NN 17474 1694 30 of of IN 17474 1694 31 the the DT 17474 1694 32 historical historical JJ 17474 1694 33 personage personage NN 17474 1694 34 -- -- : 17474 1694 35 as as IN 17474 1694 36 the the DT 17474 1694 37 Christ Christ NNP 17474 1694 38 of of IN 17474 1694 39 the the DT 17474 1694 40 drama drama NN 17474 1694 41 . . . 17474 1695 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1695 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1695 3 : : : 17474 1695 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1695 5 The the DT 17474 1695 6 chorus chorus NN 17474 1695 7 in in IN 17474 1695 8 opera opera NNP 17474 1695 9 and and CC 17474 1695 10 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1695 11 . . . 17474 1695 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1695 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1695 14 The the DT 17474 1695 15 growth growth NN 17474 1695 16 of of IN 17474 1695 17 the the DT 17474 1695 18 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1695 19 art art NN 17474 1695 20 here here RB 17474 1695 21 came come VBD 17474 1695 22 admirably admirably RB 17474 1695 23 into into IN 17474 1695 24 play play NN 17474 1695 25 , , , 17474 1695 26 and and CC 17474 1695 27 so so RB 17474 1695 28 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1695 29 came come VBD 17474 1695 30 to to TO 17474 1695 31 pass pass VB 17474 1695 32 that that DT 17474 1695 33 opera opera NNP 17474 1695 34 and and CC 17474 1695 35 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1695 36 now now RB 17474 1695 37 have have VBP 17474 1695 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1695 39 musical musical JJ 17474 1695 40 elements element NNS 17474 1695 41 of of IN 17474 1695 42 expression expression NN 17474 1695 43 in in IN 17474 1695 44 common common JJ 17474 1695 45 , , , 17474 1695 46 and and CC 17474 1695 47 differ differ VB 17474 1695 48 only only RB 17474 1695 49 in in IN 17474 1695 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1695 51 application application NN 17474 1695 52 of of IN 17474 1695 53 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1695 54 -- -- : 17474 1695 55 opera opera NNP 17474 1695 56 foregoing forego VBG 17474 1695 57 the the DT 17474 1695 58 choral choral JJ 17474 1695 59 element element NN 17474 1695 60 to to IN 17474 1695 61 a a DT 17474 1695 62 great great JJ 17474 1695 63 extent extent NN 17474 1695 64 as as IN 17474 1695 65 being be VBG 17474 1695 66 a a DT 17474 1695 67 hindrance hindrance NN 17474 1695 68 to to IN 17474 1695 69 action action NN 17474 1695 70 , , , 17474 1695 71 and and CC 17474 1695 72 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1695 73 elevating elevate VBG 17474 1695 74 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1695 75 to to TO 17474 1695 76 make make VB 17474 1695 77 good good JJ 17474 1695 78 the the DT 17474 1695 79 absence absence NN 17474 1695 80 of of IN 17474 1695 81 scenery scenery NN 17474 1695 82 and and CC 17474 1695 83 action action NN 17474 1695 84 . . . 17474 1696 1 While while IN 17474 1696 2 oratorios oratorio NNS 17474 1696 3 are be VBP 17474 1696 4 biblical biblical JJ 17474 1696 5 and and CC 17474 1696 6 legendary legendary JJ 17474 1696 7 , , , 17474 1696 8 cantatas cantatas NNP 17474 1696 9 deal deal NN 17474 1696 10 with with IN 17474 1696 11 secular secular JJ 17474 1696 12 subjects subject NNS 17474 1696 13 and and CC 17474 1696 14 , , , 17474 1696 15 in in IN 17474 1696 16 the the DT 17474 1696 17 form form NN 17474 1696 18 of of IN 17474 1696 19 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1696 20 ballads ballad NNS 17474 1696 21 , , , 17474 1696 22 find find VB 17474 1696 23 a a DT 17474 1696 24 delightful delightful JJ 17474 1696 25 field field NN 17474 1696 26 in in IN 17474 1696 27 the the DT 17474 1696 28 world world NN 17474 1696 29 of of IN 17474 1696 30 romance romance NN 17474 1696 31 and and CC 17474 1696 32 supernaturalism supernaturalism NN 17474 1696 33 . . . 17474 1697 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1697 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1697 3 : : : 17474 1697 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1697 5 The the DT 17474 1697 6 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 17474 1697 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1697 8 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1697 9 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1697 10 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1697 11 : : : 17474 1697 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1697 13 Secularization Secularization NNP 17474 1697 14 of of IN 17474 1697 15 the the DT 17474 1697 16 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 17474 1697 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1697 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1697 19 Transferred transfer VBN 17474 1697 20 from from IN 17474 1697 21 the the DT 17474 1697 22 Church Church NNP 17474 1697 23 to to IN 17474 1697 24 the the DT 17474 1697 25 concert concert NN 17474 1697 26 - - HYPH 17474 1697 27 room room NN 17474 1697 28 , , , 17474 1697 29 and and CC 17474 1697 30 considered consider VBD 17474 1697 31 as as IN 17474 1697 32 an an DT 17474 1697 33 art art NN 17474 1697 34 - - HYPH 17474 1697 35 form form NN 17474 1697 36 instead instead RB 17474 1697 37 of of IN 17474 1697 38 the the DT 17474 1697 39 eucharistic eucharistic JJ 17474 1697 40 office office NN 17474 1697 41 , , , 17474 1697 42 the the DT 17474 1697 43 Mass Mass NNP 17474 1697 44 has have VBZ 17474 1697 45 always always RB 17474 1697 46 made make VBN 17474 1697 47 a a DT 17474 1697 48 strong strong JJ 17474 1697 49 appeal appeal NN 17474 1697 50 to to IN 17474 1697 51 composers composer NNS 17474 1697 52 , , , 17474 1697 53 and and CC 17474 1697 54 half half PDT 17474 1697 55 a a DT 17474 1697 56 dozen dozen NN 17474 1697 57 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 17474 1697 58 of of IN 17474 1697 59 missal missal NN 17474 1697 60 composition composition NN 17474 1697 61 hold hold NN 17474 1697 62 places place NNS 17474 1697 63 in in IN 17474 1697 64 the the DT 17474 1697 65 concert concert NN 17474 1697 66 lists list NNS 17474 1697 67 of of IN 17474 1697 68 the the DT 17474 1697 69 singing singing NN 17474 1697 70 societies society NNS 17474 1697 71 . . . 17474 1698 1 Notable notable JJ 17474 1698 2 among among IN 17474 1698 3 these these DT 17474 1698 4 are be VBP 17474 1698 5 the the DT 17474 1698 6 Requiems Requiems NNPS 17474 1698 7 of of IN 17474 1698 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1698 9 , , , 17474 1698 10 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1698 11 , , , 17474 1698 12 and and CC 17474 1698 13 Verdi Verdi NNP 17474 1698 14 , , , 17474 1698 15 and and CC 17474 1698 16 the the DT 17474 1698 17 Solemn Solemn NNP 17474 1698 18 Mass Mass NNP 17474 1698 19 in in IN 17474 1698 20 D d NN 17474 1698 21 by by IN 17474 1698 22 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1698 23 . . . 17474 1699 1 These these DT 17474 1699 2 works work NNS 17474 1699 3 represent represent VBP 17474 1699 4 at at IN 17474 1699 5 one one CD 17474 1699 6 and and CC 17474 1699 7 the the DT 17474 1699 8 same same JJ 17474 1699 9 time time NN 17474 1699 10 the the DT 17474 1699 11 climax climax NN 17474 1699 12 of of IN 17474 1699 13 accomplishment accomplishment NN 17474 1699 14 in in IN 17474 1699 15 the the DT 17474 1699 16 musical musical JJ 17474 1699 17 treatment treatment NN 17474 1699 18 and and CC 17474 1699 19 the the DT 17474 1699 20 secularization secularization NN 17474 1699 21 of of IN 17474 1699 22 the the DT 17474 1699 23 missal missal NN 17474 1699 24 text text NN 17474 1699 25 . . . 17474 1700 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1700 2 are be VBP 17474 1700 3 the the DT 17474 1700 4 natural natural JJ 17474 1700 5 outcome outcome NN 17474 1700 6 of of IN 17474 1700 7 the the DT 17474 1700 8 expansion expansion NN 17474 1700 9 of of IN 17474 1700 10 the the DT 17474 1700 11 office office NN 17474 1700 12 by by IN 17474 1700 13 the the DT 17474 1700 14 introduction introduction NN 17474 1700 15 of of IN 17474 1700 16 the the DT 17474 1700 17 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1700 18 into into IN 17474 1700 19 the the DT 17474 1700 20 Church Church NNP 17474 1700 21 , , , 17474 1700 22 the the DT 17474 1700 23 departure departure NN 17474 1700 24 from from IN 17474 1700 25 the the DT 17474 1700 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1700 27 a a DT 17474 1700 28 capella capella NN 17474 1700 29 _ _ NNP 17474 1700 30 style style NN 17474 1700 31 of of IN 17474 1700 32 writing writing NN 17474 1700 33 , , , 17474 1700 34 which which WDT 17474 1700 35 could could MD 17474 1700 36 not not RB 17474 1700 37 be be VB 17474 1700 38 consorted consort VBN 17474 1700 39 with with IN 17474 1700 40 the the DT 17474 1700 41 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1700 42 , , , 17474 1700 43 and and CC 17474 1700 44 the the DT 17474 1700 45 growth growth NN 17474 1700 46 of of IN 17474 1700 47 a a DT 17474 1700 48 desire desire NN 17474 1700 49 to to TO 17474 1700 50 enhance enhance VB 17474 1700 51 the the DT 17474 1700 52 pomp pomp NN 17474 1700 53 of of IN 17474 1700 54 great great JJ 17474 1700 55 occasions occasion NNS 17474 1700 56 in in IN 17474 1700 57 the the DT 17474 1700 58 Church Church NNP 17474 1700 59 by by IN 17474 1700 60 the the DT 17474 1700 61 production production NN 17474 1700 62 of of IN 17474 1700 63 masses masse NNS 17474 1700 64 specially specially RB 17474 1700 65 composed compose VBN 17474 1700 66 for for IN 17474 1700 67 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1700 68 . . . 17474 1701 1 Under under IN 17474 1701 2 such such JJ 17474 1701 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 17474 1701 4 the the DT 17474 1701 5 devotional devotional JJ 17474 1701 6 purpose purpose NN 17474 1701 7 of of IN 17474 1701 8 the the DT 17474 1701 9 mass mass NN 17474 1701 10 was be VBD 17474 1701 11 lost lose VBN 17474 1701 12 in in IN 17474 1701 13 the the DT 17474 1701 14 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1701 15 , , , 17474 1701 16 and and CC 17474 1701 17 composers composer NNS 17474 1701 18 gave give VBD 17474 1701 19 free free JJ 17474 1701 20 reign reign NN 17474 1701 21 to to IN 17474 1701 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1701 23 powers power NNS 17474 1701 24 , , , 17474 1701 25 for for IN 17474 1701 26 which which WDT 17474 1701 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1701 28 found find VBD 17474 1701 29 an an DT 17474 1701 30 ample ample JJ 17474 1701 31 stimulus stimulus NN 17474 1701 32 in in IN 17474 1701 33 the the DT 17474 1701 34 missal missal NN 17474 1701 35 text text NN 17474 1701 36 . . . 17474 1702 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1702 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1702 3 : : : 17474 1702 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 5 Sentimental Sentimental NNP 17474 1702 6 masses masse NNS 17474 1702 7 . . . 17474 1702 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1702 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1702 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1702 12 : : : 17474 1702 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 14 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1702 15 and and CC 17474 1702 16 the the DT 17474 1702 17 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 17474 1702 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1702 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1702 21 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1702 22 : : : 17474 1702 23 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 24 The the DT 17474 1702 25 masses masse NNS 17474 1702 26 for for IN 17474 1702 27 the the DT 17474 1702 28 dead dead JJ 17474 1702 29 . . . 17474 1702 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 31 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1702 32 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1702 33 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1702 34 : : : 17474 1702 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 36 Gossec Gossec NNP 17474 1702 37 's 's POS 17474 1702 38 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1702 39 . . . 17474 1702 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1702 41 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1702 42 The the DT 17474 1702 43 first first JJ 17474 1702 44 effect effect NN 17474 1702 45 , , , 17474 1702 46 and and CC 17474 1702 47 the the DT 17474 1702 48 one one NN 17474 1702 49 which which WDT 17474 1702 50 largely largely RB 17474 1702 51 justifies justify VBZ 17474 1702 52 the the DT 17474 1702 53 adherents adherent NNS 17474 1702 54 of of IN 17474 1702 55 the the DT 17474 1702 56 old old JJ 17474 1702 57 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 17474 1702 58 style style NN 17474 1702 59 in in IN 17474 1702 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1702 61 crusade crusade NN 17474 1702 62 against against IN 17474 1702 63 the the DT 17474 1702 64 Catholic Catholic NNP 17474 1702 65 Church Church NNP 17474 1702 66 music music NN 17474 1702 67 of of IN 17474 1702 68 to to IN 17474 1702 69 - - HYPH 17474 1702 70 day day NN 17474 1702 71 , , , 17474 1702 72 was be VBD 17474 1702 73 to to TO 17474 1702 74 make make VB 17474 1702 75 the the DT 17474 1702 76 masses masse NNS 17474 1702 77 sentimental sentimental JJ 17474 1702 78 and and CC 17474 1702 79 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1702 80 . . . 17474 1703 1 So so RB 17474 1703 2 little little JJ 17474 1703 3 regard regard NN 17474 1703 4 was be VBD 17474 1703 5 had have VBN 17474 1703 6 for for IN 17474 1703 7 the the DT 17474 1703 8 sentiment sentiment NN 17474 1703 9 of of IN 17474 1703 10 the the DT 17474 1703 11 words word NNS 17474 1703 12 , , , 17474 1703 13 so so RB 17474 1703 14 little little JJ 17474 1703 15 respect respect NN 17474 1703 16 for for IN 17474 1703 17 the the DT 17474 1703 18 solemnity solemnity NN 17474 1703 19 of of IN 17474 1703 20 the the DT 17474 1703 21 sacrament sacrament NN 17474 1703 22 , , , 17474 1703 23 that that IN 17474 1703 24 more more JJR 17474 1703 25 than than IN 17474 1703 26 a a DT 17474 1703 27 century century NN 17474 1703 28 ago ago RB 17474 1703 29 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1703 30 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1703 31 whose whose WP$ 17474 1703 32 masses masse NNS 17474 1703 33 are be VBP 17474 1703 34 far far RB 17474 1703 35 from from IN 17474 1703 36 being be VBG 17474 1703 37 models model NNS 17474 1703 38 of of IN 17474 1703 39 religious religious JJ 17474 1703 40 expression expression NN 17474 1703 41 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1703 42 could could MD 17474 1703 43 say say VB 17474 1703 44 to to IN 17474 1703 45 Cantor Cantor NNP 17474 1703 46 Doles Doles NNPS 17474 1703 47 of of IN 17474 1703 48 a a DT 17474 1703 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1703 50 Gloria Gloria NNP 17474 1703 51 _ _ NNP 17474 1703 52 which which WDT 17474 1703 53 the the DT 17474 1703 54 latter latter JJ 17474 1703 55 showed show VBD 17474 1703 56 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1703 57 , , , 17474 1703 58 " " `` 17474 1703 59 _ _ NNP 17474 1703 60 S'ist S'ist NNP 17474 1703 61 ja ja NNP 17474 1703 62 alles alles NNP 17474 1703 63 nix nix NNP 17474 1703 64 _ _ NNP 17474 1703 65 , , , 17474 1703 66 " " `` 17474 1703 67 and and CC 17474 1703 68 immediately immediately RB 17474 1703 69 sing sing VB 17474 1703 70 the the DT 17474 1703 71 music music NN 17474 1703 72 to to IN 17474 1703 73 " " `` 17474 1703 74 _ _ NNP 17474 1703 75 Hol Hol NNP 17474 1703 76 's 's POS 17474 1703 77 der der NN 17474 1703 78 Geier Geier NNP 17474 1703 79 , , , 17474 1703 80 das das NNP 17474 1703 81 geht geht NN 17474 1703 82 flink flink VBP 17474 1703 83 ! ! . 17474 1703 84 _ _ NNP 17474 1703 85 " " '' 17474 1703 86 which which WDT 17474 1703 87 words word NNS 17474 1703 88 , , , 17474 1703 89 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1703 90 said say VBD 17474 1703 91 , , , 17474 1703 92 went go VBD 17474 1703 93 better well RBR 17474 1703 94 . . . 17474 1704 1 The the DT 17474 1704 2 liberty liberty NN 17474 1704 3 begotten begotten NN 17474 1704 4 by by IN 17474 1704 5 this this DT 17474 1704 6 license license NN 17474 1704 7 , , , 17474 1704 8 though though IN 17474 1704 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1704 10 tended tend VBD 17474 1704 11 to to TO 17474 1704 12 ruin ruin VB 17474 1704 13 the the DT 17474 1704 14 mass mass NN 17474 1704 15 , , , 17474 1704 16 considered consider VBN 17474 1704 17 strictly strictly RB 17474 1704 18 as as IN 17474 1704 19 a a DT 17474 1704 20 liturgical liturgical JJ 17474 1704 21 service service NN 17474 1704 22 , , , 17474 1704 23 developed develop VBD 17474 1704 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1704 25 musically musically RB 17474 1704 26 . . . 17474 1705 1 The the DT 17474 1705 2 masses masse NNS 17474 1705 3 for for IN 17474 1705 4 the the DT 17474 1705 5 dead dead JJ 17474 1705 6 were be VBD 17474 1705 7 among among IN 17474 1705 8 the the DT 17474 1705 9 earliest early JJS 17474 1705 10 to to TO 17474 1705 11 feel feel VB 17474 1705 12 the the DT 17474 1705 13 spirit spirit NN 17474 1705 14 of of IN 17474 1705 15 the the DT 17474 1705 16 time time NN 17474 1705 17 , , , 17474 1705 18 for for IN 17474 1705 19 in in IN 17474 1705 20 the the DT 17474 1705 21 sequence sequence NN 17474 1705 22 , , , 17474 1705 23 _ _ NNP 17474 1705 24 Dies Dies NNP 17474 1705 25 iræ iræ NNP 17474 1705 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1705 27 , , , 17474 1705 28 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1705 29 contained contain VBD 17474 1705 30 the the DT 17474 1705 31 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1705 32 element element NN 17474 1705 33 which which WDT 17474 1705 34 the the DT 17474 1705 35 solemn solemn JJ 17474 1705 36 mass mass NN 17474 1705 37 lacked lack VBD 17474 1705 38 . . . 17474 1706 1 The the DT 17474 1706 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 3 Kyrie Kyrie NNP 17474 1706 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 5 , , , 17474 1706 6 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 7 Credo Credo NNP 17474 1706 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 9 , , , 17474 1706 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 11 Gloria Gloria NNP 17474 1706 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 13 , , , 17474 1706 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 15 Sanctus Sanctus NNP 17474 1706 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 17 , , , 17474 1706 18 and and CC 17474 1706 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 20 Agnus Agnus NNP 17474 1706 21 Dei Dei NNP 17474 1706 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 23 are be VBP 17474 1706 24 purely purely RB 17474 1706 25 lyrical lyrical JJ 17474 1706 26 , , , 17474 1706 27 and and CC 17474 1706 28 though though IN 17474 1706 29 the the DT 17474 1706 30 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 17474 1706 31 movement movement NN 17474 1706 32 ended end VBD 17474 1706 33 in in IN 17474 1706 34 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1706 35 conceiving conceive VBG 17474 1706 36 certain certain JJ 17474 1706 37 portions portion NNS 17474 1706 38 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1706 39 notably notably RB 17474 1706 40 the the DT 17474 1706 41 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 42 Agnus Agnus NNP 17474 1706 43 Dei Dei NNP 17474 1706 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1706 45 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1706 46 in in IN 17474 1706 47 a a DT 17474 1706 48 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1706 49 sense sense NN 17474 1706 50 , , , 17474 1706 51 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1706 52 was be VBD 17474 1706 53 but but CC 17474 1706 54 natural natural JJ 17474 1706 55 that that WDT 17474 1706 56 so so RB 17474 1706 57 far far RB 17474 1706 58 as as IN 17474 1706 59 tradition tradition NN 17474 1706 60 fixed fix VBD 17474 1706 61 the the DT 17474 1706 62 disposition disposition NN 17474 1706 63 and and CC 17474 1706 64 formal formal JJ 17474 1706 65 style style NN 17474 1706 66 of of IN 17474 1706 67 the the DT 17474 1706 68 various various JJ 17474 1706 69 parts part NNS 17474 1706 70 , , , 17474 1706 71 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1706 72 should should MD 17474 1706 73 not not RB 17474 1706 74 be be VB 17474 1706 75 disturbed disturb VBN 17474 1706 76 . . . 17474 1707 1 At at IN 17474 1707 2 an an DT 17474 1707 3 early early JJ 17474 1707 4 date date NN 17474 1707 5 the the DT 17474 1707 6 composers composer NNS 17474 1707 7 began begin VBD 17474 1707 8 to to TO 17474 1707 9 put put VB 17474 1707 10 forth forth RB 17474 1707 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1707 12 powers power NNS 17474 1707 13 of of IN 17474 1707 14 description description NN 17474 1707 15 in in IN 17474 1707 16 the the DT 17474 1707 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1707 18 Dies Dies NNP 17474 1707 19 iræ iræ NN 17474 1707 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1707 21 , , , 17474 1707 22 however however RB 17474 1707 23 , , , 17474 1707 24 and and CC 17474 1707 25 there there EX 17474 1707 26 is be VBZ 17474 1707 27 extant extant JJ 17474 1707 28 in in IN 17474 1707 29 a a DT 17474 1707 30 French french JJ 17474 1707 31 mass mass NN 17474 1707 32 an an DT 17474 1707 33 amusing amusing JJ 17474 1707 34 example example NN 17474 1707 35 of of IN 17474 1707 36 the the DT 17474 1707 37 length length NN 17474 1707 38 to to TO 17474 1707 39 which which WDT 17474 1707 40 tone tone NN 17474 1707 41 - - HYPH 17474 1707 42 painting painting NN 17474 1707 43 in in IN 17474 1707 44 this this DT 17474 1707 45 music music NN 17474 1707 46 was be VBD 17474 1707 47 carried carry VBN 17474 1707 48 by by IN 17474 1707 49 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1707 50 . . . 17474 1708 1 Gossec Gossec NNP 17474 1708 2 wrote write VBD 17474 1708 3 a a DT 17474 1708 4 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1708 5 on on IN 17474 1708 6 the the DT 17474 1708 7 death death NN 17474 1708 8 of of IN 17474 1708 9 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 17474 1708 10 which which WDT 17474 1708 11 became become VBD 17474 1708 12 famous famous JJ 17474 1708 13 . . . 17474 1709 1 The the DT 17474 1709 2 words word NNS 17474 1709 3 , , , 17474 1709 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1709 5 Quantus Quantus NNP 17474 1709 6 tremor tremor NN 17474 1709 7 est e JJS 17474 1709 8 futurus futurus NN 17474 1709 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1709 10 , , , 17474 1709 11 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1709 12 set set VBD 17474 1709 13 so so IN 17474 1709 14 that that IN 17474 1709 15 on on IN 17474 1709 16 each each DT 17474 1709 17 syllable syllable NN 17474 1709 18 there there EX 17474 1709 19 were be VBD 17474 1709 20 repetitions repetition NNS 17474 1709 21 , , , 17474 1709 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1709 23 staccato staccato NNP 17474 1709 24 _ _ NNP 17474 1709 25 , , , 17474 1709 26 of of IN 17474 1709 27 a a DT 17474 1709 28 single single JJ 17474 1709 29 tone tone NN 17474 1709 30 , , , 17474 1709 31 thus thus RB 17474 1709 32 : : : 17474 1709 33 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1709 34 Music music NN 17474 1709 35 illustration illustration NN 17474 1709 36 : : : 17474 1709 37 Quan Quan NNP 17474 1709 38 - - HYPH 17474 1709 39 tus tus NNP 17474 1709 40 tre tre NN 17474 1709 41 --- --- : 17474 1709 42 mor mor CC 17474 1709 43 , , , 17474 1709 44 tre-- tre-- NNP 17474 1709 45 etc etc FW 17474 1709 46 . . . 17474 1709 47 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1710 1 This this DT 17474 1710 2 absurd absurd JJ 17474 1710 3 stuttering stutter VBG 17474 1710 4 Gossec Gossec NNP 17474 1710 5 designed design VBN 17474 1710 6 to to TO 17474 1710 7 picture picture VB 17474 1710 8 the the DT 17474 1710 9 terror terror NN 17474 1710 10 inspired inspire VBN 17474 1710 11 by by IN 17474 1710 12 the the DT 17474 1710 13 coming coming NN 17474 1710 14 of of IN 17474 1710 15 the the DT 17474 1710 16 Judge Judge NNP 17474 1710 17 at at IN 17474 1710 18 the the DT 17474 1710 19 last last JJ 17474 1710 20 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 1710 21 . . . 17474 1711 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1711 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1711 3 : : : 17474 1711 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1711 5 The the DT 17474 1711 6 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1711 7 in in IN 17474 1711 8 the the DT 17474 1711 9 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 17474 1711 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1711 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1711 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1711 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1711 14 : : : 17474 1711 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1711 16 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1711 17 and and CC 17474 1711 18 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1711 19 . . . 17474 1711 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1711 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1711 22 The the DT 17474 1711 23 development development NN 17474 1711 24 of of IN 17474 1711 25 instrumentation instrumentation NN 17474 1711 26 placed place VBD 17474 1711 27 a a DT 17474 1711 28 factor factor NN 17474 1711 29 in in IN 17474 1711 30 the the DT 17474 1711 31 hands hand NNS 17474 1711 32 of of IN 17474 1711 33 these these DT 17474 1711 34 writers writer NNS 17474 1711 35 which which WDT 17474 1711 36 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1711 37 were be VBD 17474 1711 38 not not RB 17474 1711 39 slow slow JJ 17474 1711 40 to to TO 17474 1711 41 utilize utilize VB 17474 1711 42 , , , 17474 1711 43 especially especially RB 17474 1711 44 in in IN 17474 1711 45 writing write VBG 17474 1711 46 music music NN 17474 1711 47 for for IN 17474 1711 48 the the DT 17474 1711 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1711 50 Dies Dies NNP 17474 1711 51 iræ iræ NN 17474 1711 52 _ _ NNP 17474 1711 53 , , , 17474 1711 54 and and CC 17474 1711 55 how how WRB 17474 1711 56 effectively effectively RB 17474 1711 57 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1711 58 used use VBD 17474 1711 59 the the DT 17474 1711 60 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1711 61 in in IN 17474 1711 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1711 63 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1711 64 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1711 65 is be VBZ 17474 1711 66 not not RB 17474 1711 67 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1711 68 to to IN 17474 1711 69 state state NN 17474 1711 70 . . . 17474 1712 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1712 2 is be VBZ 17474 1712 3 a a DT 17474 1712 4 safe safe JJ 17474 1712 5 assumption assumption NN 17474 1712 6 that that IN 17474 1712 7 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1712 8 's 's POS 17474 1712 9 Mass Mass NNP 17474 1712 10 in in IN 17474 1712 11 D d NN 17474 1712 12 was be VBD 17474 1712 13 largely largely RB 17474 1712 14 instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1712 15 in in IN 17474 1712 16 inspiring inspire VBG 17474 1712 17 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1712 18 to to TO 17474 1712 19 set set VB 17474 1712 20 the the DT 17474 1712 21 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1712 22 as as IN 17474 1712 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1712 24 did do VBD 17474 1712 25 . . . 17474 1713 1 With with IN 17474 1713 2 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1713 3 the the DT 17474 1713 4 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1713 5 idea idea NN 17474 1713 6 is be VBZ 17474 1713 7 the the DT 17474 1713 8 controlling control VBG 17474 1713 9 one one CD 17474 1713 10 , , , 17474 1713 11 and and CC 17474 1713 12 so so RB 17474 1713 13 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1713 14 is be VBZ 17474 1713 15 with with IN 17474 1713 16 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1713 17 . . . 17474 1714 1 Beethoven beethoven RB 17474 1714 2 , , , 17474 1714 3 while while IN 17474 1714 4 showing show VBG 17474 1714 5 a a DT 17474 1714 6 reverence reverence NN 17474 1714 7 for for IN 17474 1714 8 the the DT 17474 1714 9 formulas formula NNS 17474 1714 10 of of IN 17474 1714 11 the the DT 17474 1714 12 Church Church NNP 17474 1714 13 , , , 17474 1714 14 and and CC 17474 1714 15 respecting respect VBG 17474 1714 16 the the DT 17474 1714 17 tradition tradition NN 17474 1714 18 which which WDT 17474 1714 19 gave give VBD 17474 1714 20 the the DT 17474 1714 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 22 Kyrie Kyrie NNP 17474 1714 23 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 24 a a DT 17474 1714 25 triple triple JJ 17474 1714 26 division division NN 17474 1714 27 and and CC 17474 1714 28 made make VBD 17474 1714 29 fugue fugue JJ 17474 1714 30 movements movement NNS 17474 1714 31 out out IN 17474 1714 32 of of IN 17474 1714 33 the the DT 17474 1714 34 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1714 35 " " `` 17474 1714 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 37 Cum Cum NNP 17474 1714 38 sancto sancto NNP 17474 1714 39 spiritu spiritu NN 17474 1714 40 in in IN 17474 1714 41 gloria gloria NNP 17474 1714 42 Dei Dei NNP 17474 1714 43 patris patris NN 17474 1714 44 -- -- : 17474 1714 45 Amen amen UH 17474 1714 46 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 47 , , , 17474 1714 48 " " '' 17474 1714 49 " " `` 17474 1714 50 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 51 Et Et NNP 17474 1714 52 vitam vitam NNP 17474 1714 53 venturi venturi NN 17474 1714 54 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 55 , , , 17474 1714 56 " " '' 17474 1714 57 and and CC 17474 1714 58 " " `` 17474 1714 59 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 60 Osanna Osanna NNP 17474 1714 61 in in IN 17474 1714 62 excelsis excelsis NN 17474 1714 63 _ _ NNP 17474 1714 64 , , , 17474 1714 65 " " '' 17474 1714 66 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1714 67 gave give VBD 17474 1714 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1714 69 composition composition NN 17474 1714 70 a a DT 17474 1714 71 scope scope NN 17474 1714 72 which which WDT 17474 1714 73 placed place VBD 17474 1714 74 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1714 75 beyond beyond IN 17474 1714 76 the the DT 17474 1714 77 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 1714 78 of of IN 17474 1714 79 the the DT 17474 1714 80 Church Church NNP 17474 1714 81 , , , 17474 1714 82 and and CC 17474 1714 83 filled fill VBD 17474 1714 84 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1714 85 with with IN 17474 1714 86 a a DT 17474 1714 87 spirit spirit NN 17474 1714 88 that that WDT 17474 1714 89 spurns spurn VBZ 17474 1714 90 the the DT 17474 1714 91 limitations limitation NNS 17474 1714 92 of of IN 17474 1714 93 any any DT 17474 1714 94 creed creed NN 17474 1714 95 of of IN 17474 1714 96 less less JJR 17474 1714 97 breadth breadth NN 17474 1714 98 and and CC 17474 1714 99 universality universality NN 17474 1714 100 than than IN 17474 1714 101 the the DT 17474 1714 102 grand grand JJ 17474 1714 103 Theism Theism NNP 17474 1714 104 which which WDT 17474 1714 105 affectionate affectionate VBP 17474 1714 106 communion communion NN 17474 1714 107 with with IN 17474 1714 108 nature nature NN 17474 1714 109 had have VBD 17474 1714 110 taught teach VBN 17474 1714 111 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1714 112 . . . 17474 1715 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1715 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1715 3 : : : 17474 1715 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1715 5 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1715 6 's 's POS 17474 1715 7 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1715 8 . . . 17474 1715 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1715 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1715 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1715 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1715 13 : : : 17474 1715 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1715 15 Dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1715 16 effects effect NNS 17474 1715 17 in in IN 17474 1715 18 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1715 19 's 's POS 17474 1715 20 masses masse NNS 17474 1715 21 . . . 17474 1715 22 _ _ NNP 17474 1715 23 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1715 24 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1715 25 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1715 26 : : : 17474 1715 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1715 28 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1715 29 's 's POS 17474 1715 30 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1715 31 . . . 17474 1715 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1715 33 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1715 34 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1715 35 , , , 17474 1715 36 less less RBR 17474 1715 37 religious religious JJ 17474 1715 38 , , , 17474 1715 39 less less RBR 17474 1715 40 reverential reverential JJ 17474 1715 41 , , , 17474 1715 42 but but CC 17474 1715 43 equally equally RB 17474 1715 44 fired fire VBN 17474 1715 45 by by IN 17474 1715 46 the the DT 17474 1715 47 solemnity solemnity NN 17474 1715 48 and and CC 17474 1715 49 majesty majesty NN 17474 1715 50 of of IN 17474 1715 51 the the DT 17474 1715 52 matter matter NN 17474 1715 53 given give VBN 17474 1715 54 into into IN 17474 1715 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1715 56 hands hand NNS 17474 1715 57 , , , 17474 1715 58 wrote write VBD 17474 1715 59 a a DT 17474 1715 60 work work NN 17474 1715 61 in in IN 17474 1715 62 which which WDT 17474 1715 63 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1715 64 placed place VBD 17474 1715 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1715 66 highest high JJS 17474 1715 67 conception conception NN 17474 1715 68 of of IN 17474 1715 69 the the DT 17474 1715 70 awfulness awfulness NN 17474 1715 71 of of IN 17474 1715 72 the the DT 17474 1715 73 Last last JJ 17474 1715 74 Judgment Judgment NNP 17474 1715 75 and and CC 17474 1715 76 the the DT 17474 1715 77 emotions emotion NNS 17474 1715 78 which which WDT 17474 1715 79 are be VBP 17474 1715 80 awakened awaken VBN 17474 1715 81 by by IN 17474 1715 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1715 83 contemplation contemplation NN 17474 1715 84 . . . 17474 1716 1 In in IN 17474 1716 2 respect respect NN 17474 1716 3 of of IN 17474 1716 4 the the DT 17474 1716 5 instrumentation instrumentation NN 17474 1716 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1716 7 showed show VBD 17474 1716 8 a a DT 17474 1716 9 far far RB 17474 1716 10 greater great JJR 17474 1716 11 audacity audacity NN 17474 1716 12 than than IN 17474 1716 13 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1716 14 displayed display VBD 17474 1716 15 even even RB 17474 1716 16 in in IN 17474 1716 17 the the DT 17474 1716 18 much much RB 17474 1716 19 - - HYPH 17474 1716 20 mooted moot VBN 17474 1716 21 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 1716 22 and and CC 17474 1716 23 drums drum NNS 17474 1716 24 of of IN 17474 1716 25 the the DT 17474 1716 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1716 27 Agnus Agnus NNP 17474 1716 28 Dei Dei NNP 17474 1716 29 _ _ NNP 17474 1716 30 , , , 17474 1716 31 where where WRB 17474 1716 32 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1716 33 introduces introduce VBZ 17474 1716 34 the the DT 17474 1716 35 sounds sound NNS 17474 1716 36 of of IN 17474 1716 37 war war NN 17474 1716 38 to to TO 17474 1716 39 heighten heighten VB 17474 1716 40 the the DT 17474 1716 41 intensity intensity NN 17474 1716 42 of of IN 17474 1716 43 the the DT 17474 1716 44 prayer prayer NN 17474 1716 45 for for IN 17474 1716 46 peace peace NN 17474 1716 47 , , , 17474 1716 48 " " '' 17474 1716 49 _ _ NNP 17474 1716 50 Dona Dona NNP 17474 1716 51 nobis nobis NN 17474 1716 52 pacem pacem VBZ 17474 1716 53 _ _ NNP 17474 1716 54 . . . 17474 1716 55 " " '' 17474 1717 1 This this DT 17474 1717 2 is be VBZ 17474 1717 3 talked talk VBN 17474 1717 4 about about IN 17474 1717 5 in in IN 17474 1717 6 the the DT 17474 1717 7 books book NNS 17474 1717 8 as as IN 17474 1717 9 a a DT 17474 1717 10 bold bold JJ 17474 1717 11 innovation innovation NN 17474 1717 12 . . . 17474 1718 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1718 2 seems seem VBZ 17474 1718 3 to to TO 17474 1718 4 have have VB 17474 1718 5 escaped escape VBN 17474 1718 6 notice notice NN 17474 1718 7 that that IN 17474 1718 8 the the DT 17474 1718 9 idea idea NN 17474 1718 10 had have VBD 17474 1718 11 occurred occur VBN 17474 1718 12 to to IN 17474 1718 13 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1718 14 twenty twenty CD 17474 1718 15 - - HYPH 17474 1718 16 four four CD 17474 1718 17 years year NNS 17474 1718 18 before before IN 17474 1718 19 and and CC 17474 1718 20 been be VBN 17474 1718 21 realized realize VBN 17474 1718 22 by by IN 17474 1718 23 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1718 24 . . . 17474 1719 1 In in IN 17474 1719 2 1796 1796 CD 17474 1719 3 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1719 4 wrote write VBD 17474 1719 5 a a DT 17474 1719 6 mass mass NN 17474 1719 7 , , , 17474 1719 8 " " '' 17474 1719 9 In in IN 17474 1719 10 Tempore Tempore NNP 17474 1719 11 Belli Belli NNP 17474 1719 12 , , , 17474 1719 13 " " '' 17474 1719 14 the the DT 17474 1719 15 French french JJ 17474 1719 16 army army NN 17474 1719 17 being be VBG 17474 1719 18 at at IN 17474 1719 19 the the DT 17474 1719 20 time time NN 17474 1719 21 in in IN 17474 1719 22 Steyermark Steyermark NNP 17474 1719 23 . . . 17474 1720 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1720 2 set set VBD 17474 1720 3 the the DT 17474 1720 4 words word NNS 17474 1720 5 , , , 17474 1720 6 " " '' 17474 1720 7 _ _ NNP 17474 1720 8 Agnus Agnus NNP 17474 1720 9 Dei Dei NNP 17474 1720 10 qui qui NNP 17474 1720 11 tollis tollis NNP 17474 1720 12 peccata peccata NNP 17474 1720 13 mundi mundi NNP 17474 1720 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1720 15 , , , 17474 1720 16 " " `` 17474 1720 17 to to IN 17474 1720 18 an an DT 17474 1720 19 accompaniment accompaniment NN 17474 1720 20 of of IN 17474 1720 21 drums drum NNS 17474 1720 22 , , , 17474 1720 23 " " `` 17474 1720 24 as as IN 17474 1720 25 if if IN 17474 1720 26 the the DT 17474 1720 27 enemy enemy NN 17474 1720 28 were be VBD 17474 1720 29 already already RB 17474 1720 30 heard hear VBN 17474 1720 31 coming come VBG 17474 1720 32 in in IN 17474 1720 33 the the DT 17474 1720 34 distance distance NN 17474 1720 35 . . . 17474 1720 36 " " '' 17474 1721 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1721 2 went go VBD 17474 1721 3 farther far RBR 17474 1721 4 than than IN 17474 1721 5 this this DT 17474 1721 6 in in IN 17474 1721 7 a a DT 17474 1721 8 Mass mass NN 17474 1721 9 in in IN 17474 1721 10 D d JJ 17474 1721 11 minor minor NN 17474 1721 12 , , , 17474 1721 13 when when WRB 17474 1721 14 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1721 15 accompanied accompany VBD 17474 1721 16 the the DT 17474 1721 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1721 18 Benedictus Benedictus NNP 17474 1721 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1721 20 with with IN 17474 1721 21 fanfares fanfare NNS 17474 1721 22 of of IN 17474 1721 23 trumpets trumpet NNS 17474 1721 24 . . . 17474 1722 1 But but CC 17474 1722 2 all all DT 17474 1722 3 such such JJ 17474 1722 4 timid timid JJ 17474 1722 5 ventures venture NNS 17474 1722 6 in in IN 17474 1722 7 the the DT 17474 1722 8 use use NN 17474 1722 9 of of IN 17474 1722 10 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1722 11 in in IN 17474 1722 12 the the DT 17474 1722 13 mass mass NN 17474 1722 14 sink sink NN 17474 1722 15 into into IN 17474 1722 16 utter utter JJ 17474 1722 17 insignificance insignificance NN 17474 1722 18 when when WRB 17474 1722 19 compared compare VBN 17474 1722 20 with with IN 17474 1722 21 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1722 22 's 's POS 17474 1722 23 apparatus apparatus NN 17474 1722 24 in in IN 17474 1722 25 the the DT 17474 1722 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1722 27 Tuba Tuba NNP 17474 1722 28 mirum mirum NN 17474 1722 29 _ _ NNP 17474 1722 30 of of IN 17474 1722 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1722 32 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1722 33 , , , 17474 1722 34 which which WDT 17474 1722 35 supplements supplement VBZ 17474 1722 36 the the DT 17474 1722 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 17474 1722 38 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 1722 39 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1722 40 , , , 17474 1722 41 some some DT 17474 1722 42 of of IN 17474 1722 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1722 44 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1722 45 already already RB 17474 1722 46 doubled double VBN 17474 1722 47 , , , 17474 1722 48 with with IN 17474 1722 49 four four CD 17474 1722 50 brass brass NN 17474 1722 51 bands band NNS 17474 1722 52 of of IN 17474 1722 53 eight eight CD 17474 1722 54 or or CC 17474 1722 55 ten ten CD 17474 1722 56 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1722 57 each each DT 17474 1722 58 , , , 17474 1722 59 sixteen sixteen CD 17474 1722 60 extra extra JJ 17474 1722 61 drums drum NNS 17474 1722 62 , , , 17474 1722 63 and and CC 17474 1722 64 a a DT 17474 1722 65 tam tam NNP 17474 1722 66 - - HYPH 17474 1722 67 tam tam NNP 17474 1722 68 . . . 17474 1723 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 17474 1723 2 : : : 17474 1723 3 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1723 4 H h NN 17474 1723 5 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1723 6 " " `` 17474 1723 7 Notes note NNS 17474 1723 8 on on IN 17474 1723 9 the the DT 17474 1723 10 Cultivation cultivation NN 17474 1723 11 of of IN 17474 1723 12 Choral Choral NNP 17474 1723 13 Music Music NNP 17474 1723 14 , , , 17474 1723 15 " " '' 17474 1723 16 by by IN 17474 1723 17 H.E. H.E. NNP 17474 1724 1 Krehbiel Krehbiel NNP 17474 1724 2 , , , 17474 1724 3 p. p. NN 17474 1724 4 17 17 CD 17474 1724 5 . . . 17474 1725 1 IX IX NNP 17474 1725 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1725 3 Musician Musician NNP 17474 1725 4 , , , 17474 1725 5 Critic Critic NNP 17474 1725 6 , , , 17474 1725 7 and and CC 17474 1725 8 Public Public NNP 17474 1725 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1725 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1725 11 Sidenote Sidenote NNP 17474 1725 12 : : : 17474 1725 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1725 14 The the DT 17474 1725 15 newspapers newspaper NNS 17474 1725 16 and and CC 17474 1725 17 the the DT 17474 1725 18 public public NN 17474 1725 19 . . . 17474 1725 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1725 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1725 22 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1725 23 have have VBP 17474 1725 24 been be VBN 17474 1725 25 told tell VBN 17474 1725 26 that that IN 17474 1725 27 there there EX 17474 1725 28 are be VBP 17474 1725 29 many many JJ 17474 1725 30 people people NNS 17474 1725 31 who who WP 17474 1725 32 read read VBP 17474 1725 33 the the DT 17474 1725 34 newspapers newspaper NNS 17474 1725 35 on on IN 17474 1725 36 the the DT 17474 1725 37 day day NN 17474 1725 38 after after IN 17474 1725 39 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1725 40 have have VBP 17474 1725 41 attended attend VBN 17474 1725 42 a a DT 17474 1725 43 concert concert NN 17474 1725 44 or or CC 17474 1725 45 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1725 46 representation representation NN 17474 1725 47 for for IN 17474 1725 48 the the DT 17474 1725 49 purpose purpose NN 17474 1725 50 of of IN 17474 1725 51 finding find VBG 17474 1725 52 out out RP 17474 1725 53 whether whether IN 17474 1725 54 or or CC 17474 1725 55 not not RB 17474 1725 56 the the DT 17474 1725 57 performance performance NN 17474 1725 58 gave give VBD 17474 1725 59 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1725 60 proper proper JJ 17474 1725 61 or or CC 17474 1725 62 sufficient sufficient JJ 17474 1725 63 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 1725 64 . . . 17474 1726 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1726 2 would would MD 17474 1726 3 not not RB 17474 1726 4 be be VB 17474 1726 5 becoming become VBG 17474 1726 6 in in IN 17474 1726 7 me -PRON- PRP 17474 1726 8 to to TO 17474 1726 9 inquire inquire VB 17474 1726 10 too too RB 17474 1726 11 curiously curiously RB 17474 1726 12 into into IN 17474 1726 13 the the DT 17474 1726 14 truth truth NN 17474 1726 15 of of IN 17474 1726 16 such such PDT 17474 1726 17 a a DT 17474 1726 18 statement statement NN 17474 1726 19 , , , 17474 1726 20 and and CC 17474 1726 21 in in IN 17474 1726 22 view view NN 17474 1726 23 of of IN 17474 1726 24 a a DT 17474 1726 25 denunciation denunciation NN 17474 1726 26 spoken speak VBN 17474 1726 27 in in IN 17474 1726 28 the the DT 17474 1726 29 introductory introductory JJ 17474 1726 30 chapter chapter NN 17474 1726 31 of of IN 17474 1726 32 this this DT 17474 1726 33 book book NN 17474 1726 34 , , , 17474 1726 35 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1726 36 am be VBP 17474 1726 37 not not RB 17474 1726 38 sure sure JJ 17474 1726 39 that that IN 17474 1726 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1726 41 is be VBZ 17474 1726 42 not not RB 17474 1726 43 a a DT 17474 1726 44 piece piece NN 17474 1726 45 of of IN 17474 1726 46 arrogance arrogance NN 17474 1726 47 , , , 17474 1726 48 or or CC 17474 1726 49 impudence impudence NN 17474 1726 50 , , , 17474 1726 51 on on IN 17474 1726 52 my -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1726 53 part part NN 17474 1726 54 to to TO 17474 1726 55 undertake undertake VB 17474 1726 56 in in IN 17474 1726 57 any any DT 17474 1726 58 way way NN 17474 1726 59 to to TO 17474 1726 60 justify justify VB 17474 1726 61 any any DT 17474 1726 62 critical critical JJ 17474 1726 63 writing writing NN 17474 1726 64 on on IN 17474 1726 65 the the DT 17474 1726 66 subject subject NN 17474 1726 67 of of IN 17474 1726 68 music music NN 17474 1726 69 . . . 17474 1727 1 Certain certain JJ 17474 1727 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1727 3 is be VBZ 17474 1727 4 that that IN 17474 1727 5 some some DT 17474 1727 6 men man NNS 17474 1727 7 who who WP 17474 1727 8 write write VBP 17474 1727 9 about about IN 17474 1727 10 music music NN 17474 1727 11 for for IN 17474 1727 12 the the DT 17474 1727 13 newspapers newspaper NNS 17474 1727 14 believe believe VBP 17474 1727 15 , , , 17474 1727 16 or or CC 17474 1727 17 affect affect VBP 17474 1727 18 to to TO 17474 1727 19 believe believe VB 17474 1727 20 , , , 17474 1727 21 that that IN 17474 1727 22 criticism criticism NN 17474 1727 23 is be VBZ 17474 1727 24 worthless worthless JJ 17474 1727 25 , , , 17474 1727 26 and and CC 17474 1727 27 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1727 28 shall shall MD 17474 1727 29 not not RB 17474 1727 30 escape escape VB 17474 1727 31 the the DT 17474 1727 32 charge charge NN 17474 1727 33 of of IN 17474 1727 34 inconsistency inconsistency NN 17474 1727 35 , , , 17474 1727 36 if if IN 17474 1727 37 , , , 17474 1727 38 after after IN 17474 1727 39 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1727 40 have have VBP 17474 1727 41 condemned condemn VBN 17474 1727 42 the the DT 17474 1727 43 blunders blunder NNS 17474 1727 44 of of IN 17474 1727 45 literary literary JJ 17474 1727 46 men man NNS 17474 1727 47 , , , 17474 1727 48 who who WP 17474 1727 49 are be VBP 17474 1727 50 laymen layman NNS 17474 1727 51 in in IN 17474 1727 52 music music NN 17474 1727 53 , , , 17474 1727 54 and and CC 17474 1727 55 separated separate VBD 17474 1727 56 the the DT 17474 1727 57 majority majority NN 17474 1727 58 of of IN 17474 1727 59 professional professional JJ 17474 1727 60 writers writer NNS 17474 1727 61 on on IN 17474 1727 62 the the DT 17474 1727 63 art art NN 17474 1727 64 into into IN 17474 1727 65 pedants pedant NNS 17474 1727 66 and and CC 17474 1727 67 rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 1727 68 , , , 17474 1727 69 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1727 70 nevertheless nevertheless RB 17474 1727 71 venture venture VBP 17474 1727 72 to to TO 17474 1727 73 discuss discuss VB 17474 1727 74 the the DT 17474 1727 75 nature nature NN 17474 1727 76 and and CC 17474 1727 77 value value NN 17474 1727 78 of of IN 17474 1727 79 musical musical JJ 17474 1727 80 criticism criticism NN 17474 1727 81 . . . 17474 1728 1 Yet yet RB 17474 1728 2 , , , 17474 1728 3 surely surely RB 17474 1728 4 , , , 17474 1728 5 there there EX 17474 1728 6 must must MD 17474 1728 7 be be VB 17474 1728 8 a a DT 17474 1728 9 right right NN 17474 1728 10 and and CC 17474 1728 11 wrong wrong NN 17474 1728 12 in in IN 17474 1728 13 this this DT 17474 1728 14 as as IN 17474 1728 15 in in IN 17474 1728 16 every every DT 17474 1728 17 other other JJ 17474 1728 18 thing thing NN 17474 1728 19 , , , 17474 1728 20 and and CC 17474 1728 21 just just RB 17474 1728 22 as as RB 17474 1728 23 surely surely RB 17474 1728 24 the the DT 17474 1728 25 present present JJ 17474 1728 26 structure structure NN 17474 1728 27 of of IN 17474 1728 28 society society NN 17474 1728 29 , , , 17474 1728 30 which which WDT 17474 1728 31 rests rest VBZ 17474 1728 32 on on IN 17474 1728 33 the the DT 17474 1728 34 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 1728 35 , , , 17474 1728 36 invites invite VBZ 17474 1728 37 attention attention NN 17474 1728 38 to to IN 17474 1728 39 the the DT 17474 1728 40 existing exist VBG 17474 1728 41 relationship relationship NN 17474 1728 42 between between IN 17474 1728 43 musician musician NN 17474 1728 44 , , , 17474 1728 45 critic critic NN 17474 1728 46 , , , 17474 1728 47 and and CC 17474 1728 48 public public JJ 17474 1728 49 as as IN 17474 1728 50 an an DT 17474 1728 51 important important JJ 17474 1728 52 element element NN 17474 1728 53 in in IN 17474 1728 54 the the DT 17474 1728 55 question question NN 17474 1728 56 How how WRB 17474 1728 57 to to TO 17474 1728 58 Listen listen VB 17474 1728 59 to to IN 17474 1728 60 Music Music NNP 17474 1728 61 . . . 17474 1729 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1729 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1729 3 : : : 17474 1729 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1729 5 Relationship Relationship NNP 17474 1729 6 between between IN 17474 1729 7 musician musician NN 17474 1729 8 , , , 17474 1729 9 critic critic NN 17474 1729 10 , , , 17474 1729 11 and and CC 17474 1729 12 public public NN 17474 1729 13 . . . 17474 1729 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1729 15 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1729 16 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1729 17 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1729 18 : : : 17474 1729 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1729 20 The the DT 17474 1729 21 need need NN 17474 1729 22 and and CC 17474 1729 23 value value NN 17474 1729 24 of of IN 17474 1729 25 conflict conflict NN 17474 1729 26 . . . 17474 1729 27 _ _ NNP 17474 1729 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1729 29 As as IN 17474 1729 30 a a DT 17474 1729 31 condition condition NN 17474 1729 32 precedent precedent NN 17474 1729 33 to to IN 17474 1729 34 the the DT 17474 1729 35 discussion discussion NN 17474 1729 36 of of IN 17474 1729 37 this this DT 17474 1729 38 new new JJ 17474 1729 39 element element NN 17474 1729 40 in in IN 17474 1729 41 the the DT 17474 1729 42 case case NN 17474 1729 43 , , , 17474 1729 44 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1729 45 lay lie VBD 17474 1729 46 down down RP 17474 1729 47 the the DT 17474 1729 48 proposition proposition NN 17474 1729 49 that that IN 17474 1729 50 the the DT 17474 1729 51 relationship relationship NN 17474 1729 52 between between IN 17474 1729 53 the the DT 17474 1729 54 three three CD 17474 1729 55 factors factor NNS 17474 1729 56 enumerated enumerate VBN 17474 1729 57 is be VBZ 17474 1729 58 so so RB 17474 1729 59 intimate intimate JJ 17474 1729 60 and and CC 17474 1729 61 so so RB 17474 1729 62 strict strict JJ 17474 1729 63 that that IN 17474 1729 64 the the DT 17474 1729 65 world world NN 17474 1729 66 over over IN 17474 1729 67 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1729 68 rise rise VBP 17474 1729 69 and and CC 17474 1729 70 fall fall VBP 17474 1729 71 together together RB 17474 1729 72 ; ; : 17474 1729 73 which which WDT 17474 1729 74 means mean VBZ 17474 1729 75 that that IN 17474 1729 76 where where WRB 17474 1729 77 the the DT 17474 1729 78 people people NNS 17474 1729 79 dwell dwell VBP 17474 1729 80 who who WP 17474 1729 81 have have VBP 17474 1729 82 reached reach VBN 17474 1729 83 the the DT 17474 1729 84 highest high JJS 17474 1729 85 plane plane NN 17474 1729 86 of of IN 17474 1729 87 excellence excellence NN 17474 1729 88 , , , 17474 1729 89 there there EX 17474 1729 90 also also RB 17474 1729 91 are be VBP 17474 1729 92 to to TO 17474 1729 93 be be VB 17474 1729 94 found find VBN 17474 1729 95 the the DT 17474 1729 96 highest high JJS 17474 1729 97 types type NNS 17474 1729 98 of of IN 17474 1729 99 the the DT 17474 1729 100 musician musician NN 17474 1729 101 and and CC 17474 1729 102 critic critic NN 17474 1729 103 ; ; : 17474 1729 104 and and CC 17474 1729 105 that that IN 17474 1729 106 in in IN 17474 1729 107 the the DT 17474 1729 108 degree degree NN 17474 1729 109 in in IN 17474 1729 110 which which WDT 17474 1729 111 the the DT 17474 1729 112 three three CD 17474 1729 113 factors factor NNS 17474 1729 114 , , , 17474 1729 115 which which WDT 17474 1729 116 united united NNP 17474 1729 117 make make VBP 17474 1729 118 up up RP 17474 1729 119 the the DT 17474 1729 120 sum sum NN 17474 1729 121 of of IN 17474 1729 122 musical musical JJ 17474 1729 123 activity activity NN 17474 1729 124 , , , 17474 1729 125 labor labor NN 17474 1729 126 harmoniously harmoniously RB 17474 1729 127 , , , 17474 1729 128 conscientiously conscientiously RB 17474 1729 129 , , , 17474 1729 130 and and CC 17474 1729 131 unselfishly unselfishly RB 17474 1729 132 , , , 17474 1729 133 each each DT 17474 1729 134 striving strive VBG 17474 1729 135 to to TO 17474 1729 136 fulfil fulfil VB 17474 1729 137 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1729 138 mission mission NN 17474 1729 139 , , , 17474 1729 140 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1729 141 advance advance VBP 17474 1729 142 music music NN 17474 1729 143 and and CC 17474 1729 144 further far RBR 17474 1729 145 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1729 146 , , , 17474 1729 147 each each DT 17474 1729 148 bearing bear VBG 17474 1729 149 off off RP 17474 1729 150 an an DT 17474 1729 151 equal equal JJ 17474 1729 152 share share NN 17474 1729 153 of of IN 17474 1729 154 the the DT 17474 1729 155 good good JJ 17474 1729 156 derived derive VBN 17474 1729 157 from from IN 17474 1729 158 the the DT 17474 1729 159 common common JJ 17474 1729 160 effort effort NN 17474 1729 161 . . . 17474 1730 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1730 2 have have VBP 17474 1730 3 set set VBN 17474 1730 4 the the DT 17474 1730 5 factors factor NNS 17474 1730 6 down down RP 17474 1730 7 in in IN 17474 1730 8 the the DT 17474 1730 9 order order NN 17474 1730 10 which which WDT 17474 1730 11 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1730 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 17474 1730 13 occupy occupy VBP 17474 1730 14 in in IN 17474 1730 15 popular popular JJ 17474 1730 16 discussion discussion NN 17474 1730 17 and and CC 17474 1730 18 which which WDT 17474 1730 19 symbolizes symbolize VBZ 17474 1730 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1730 21 proper proper JJ 17474 1730 22 attitude attitude NN 17474 1730 23 toward toward IN 17474 1730 24 each each DT 17474 1730 25 other other JJ 17474 1730 26 and and CC 17474 1730 27 the the DT 17474 1730 28 highest high JJS 17474 1730 29 potency potency NN 17474 1730 30 of of IN 17474 1730 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1730 32 collaboration collaboration NN 17474 1730 33 . . . 17474 1731 1 In in IN 17474 1731 2 this this DT 17474 1731 3 collaboration collaboration NN 17474 1731 4 , , , 17474 1731 5 as as IN 17474 1731 6 in in IN 17474 1731 7 so so RB 17474 1731 8 many many JJ 17474 1731 9 others other NNS 17474 1731 10 , , , 17474 1731 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1731 12 is be VBZ 17474 1731 13 conflict conflict NN 17474 1731 14 that that WDT 17474 1731 15 brings bring VBZ 17474 1731 16 life life NN 17474 1731 17 . . . 17474 1732 1 Only only RB 17474 1732 2 by by IN 17474 1732 3 a a DT 17474 1732 4 surrender surrender NN 17474 1732 5 of of IN 17474 1732 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1732 7 functions function NNS 17474 1732 8 , , , 17474 1732 9 one one CD 17474 1732 10 to to IN 17474 1732 11 the the DT 17474 1732 12 other other JJ 17474 1732 13 , , , 17474 1732 14 could could MD 17474 1732 15 the the DT 17474 1732 16 three three CD 17474 1732 17 apparently apparently RB 17474 1732 18 dissonant dissonant JJ 17474 1732 19 yet yet CC 17474 1732 20 essentially essentially RB 17474 1732 21 harmonious harmonious JJ 17474 1732 22 factors factor NNS 17474 1732 23 be be VB 17474 1732 24 brought bring VBN 17474 1732 25 into into IN 17474 1732 26 a a DT 17474 1732 27 state state NN 17474 1732 28 of of IN 17474 1732 29 complacency complacency NN 17474 1732 30 ; ; : 17474 1732 31 but but CC 17474 1732 32 such such JJ 17474 1732 33 complacency complacency NN 17474 1732 34 would would MD 17474 1732 35 mean mean VB 17474 1732 36 stagnation stagnation NN 17474 1732 37 . . . 17474 1733 1 If if IN 17474 1733 2 the the DT 17474 1733 3 published publish VBN 17474 1733 4 judgment judgment NN 17474 1733 5 on on IN 17474 1733 6 compositions composition NNS 17474 1733 7 and and CC 17474 1733 8 performances performance NNS 17474 1733 9 could could MD 17474 1733 10 always always RB 17474 1733 11 be be VB 17474 1733 12 that that DT 17474 1733 13 of of IN 17474 1733 14 the the DT 17474 1733 15 exploiting exploit VBG 17474 1733 16 musicians musician NNS 17474 1733 17 , , , 17474 1733 18 that that DT 17474 1733 19 class class NN 17474 1733 20 , , , 17474 1733 21 at at IN 17474 1733 22 least least JJS 17474 1733 23 , , , 17474 1733 24 would would MD 17474 1733 25 read read VB 17474 1733 26 the the DT 17474 1733 27 newspapers newspaper NNS 17474 1733 28 with with IN 17474 1733 29 fewer few JJR 17474 1733 30 heart heart NN 17474 1733 31 - - HYPH 17474 1733 32 burnings burning NNS 17474 1733 33 ; ; : 17474 1733 34 if if IN 17474 1733 35 the the DT 17474 1733 36 critics critic NNS 17474 1733 37 had have VBD 17474 1733 38 a a DT 17474 1733 39 common common JJ 17474 1733 40 mind mind NN 17474 1733 41 and and CC 17474 1733 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1733 43 were be VBD 17474 1733 44 followed follow VBN 17474 1733 45 in in IN 17474 1733 46 concert concert NN 17474 1733 47 - - HYPH 17474 1733 48 room room NN 17474 1733 49 and and CC 17474 1733 50 opera opera NN 17474 1733 51 - - HYPH 17474 1733 52 house house NNP 17474 1733 53 , , , 17474 1733 54 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1733 55 , , , 17474 1733 56 as as RB 17474 1733 57 well well RB 17474 1733 58 as as IN 17474 1733 59 the the DT 17474 1733 60 musicians musician NNS 17474 1733 61 , , , 17474 1733 62 would would MD 17474 1733 63 have have VB 17474 1733 64 need need NN 17474 1733 65 of of IN 17474 1733 66 fewer few JJR 17474 1733 67 words word NNS 17474 1733 68 of of IN 17474 1733 69 displacency displacency NN 17474 1733 70 and and CC 17474 1733 71 more more JJR 17474 1733 72 of of IN 17474 1733 73 approbation approbation NN 17474 1733 74 ; ; : 17474 1733 75 if if IN 17474 1733 76 , , , 17474 1733 77 finally finally RB 17474 1733 78 , , , 17474 1733 79 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1733 80 were be VBD 17474 1733 81 to to TO 17474 1733 82 be be VB 17474 1733 83 brought bring VBN 17474 1733 84 to to TO 17474 1733 85 pass pass VB 17474 1733 86 that that DT 17474 1733 87 for for IN 17474 1733 88 the the DT 17474 1733 89 public public JJ 17474 1733 90 nothing nothing NN 17474 1733 91 but but IN 17474 1733 92 amiable amiable JJ 17474 1733 93 diversion diversion NN 17474 1733 94 should should MD 17474 1733 95 flow flow VB 17474 1733 96 simultaneously simultaneously RB 17474 1733 97 from from IN 17474 1733 98 platform platform NN 17474 1733 99 , , , 17474 1733 100 stage stage NN 17474 1733 101 , , , 17474 1733 102 and and CC 17474 1733 103 press press NN 17474 1733 104 , , , 17474 1733 105 then then RB 17474 1733 106 for for IN 17474 1733 107 the the DT 17474 1733 108 public public NN 17474 1733 109 would would MD 17474 1733 110 the the DT 17474 1733 111 millennium millennium NN 17474 1733 112 be be VB 17474 1733 113 come come VBN 17474 1733 114 . . . 17474 1734 1 A a DT 17474 1734 2 religious religious JJ 17474 1734 3 philosopher philosopher NN 17474 1734 4 can can MD 17474 1734 5 transmute transmute VB 17474 1734 6 Adam Adam NNP 17474 1734 7 's 's POS 17474 1734 8 fall fall NN 17474 1734 9 into into IN 17474 1734 10 a a DT 17474 1734 11 blessing blessing NN 17474 1734 12 , , , 17474 1734 13 and and CC 17474 1734 14 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1734 15 can can MD 17474 1734 16 recognize recognize VB 17474 1734 17 the the DT 17474 1734 18 wisdom wisdom NN 17474 1734 19 of of IN 17474 1734 20 that that DT 17474 1734 21 dispensation dispensation NN 17474 1734 22 which which WDT 17474 1734 23 put put VBD 17474 1734 24 enmity enmity NN 17474 1734 25 between between IN 17474 1734 26 the the DT 17474 1734 27 seed seed NN 17474 1734 28 of of IN 17474 1734 29 Jubal Jubal NNP 17474 1734 30 , , , 17474 1734 31 who who WP 17474 1734 32 was be VBD 17474 1734 33 the the DT 17474 1734 34 " " `` 17474 1734 35 father father NN 17474 1734 36 of of IN 17474 1734 37 all all DT 17474 1734 38 such such JJ 17474 1734 39 as as IN 17474 1734 40 handle handle VB 17474 1734 41 the the DT 17474 1734 42 harp harp NN 17474 1734 43 and and CC 17474 1734 44 pipe pipe NN 17474 1734 45 , , , 17474 1734 46 " " '' 17474 1734 47 and and CC 17474 1734 48 the the DT 17474 1734 49 seed seed NN 17474 1734 50 of of IN 17474 1734 51 Saul Saul NNP 17474 1734 52 , , , 17474 1734 53 who who WP 17474 1734 54 , , , 17474 1734 55 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1734 56 take take VBP 17474 1734 57 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1734 58 , , , 17474 1734 59 is be VBZ 17474 1734 60 the the DT 17474 1734 61 first first JJ 17474 1734 62 critic critic NN 17474 1734 63 of of IN 17474 1734 64 record record NN 17474 1734 65 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1734 66 and and CC 17474 1734 67 a a DT 17474 1734 68 vigorous vigorous JJ 17474 1734 69 one one CD 17474 1734 70 , , , 17474 1734 71 too too RB 17474 1734 72 , , , 17474 1734 73 for for IN 17474 1734 74 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1734 75 accentuated accentuate VBD 17474 1734 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1734 77 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 17474 1734 78 opinion opinion NN 17474 1734 79 of of IN 17474 1734 80 a a DT 17474 1734 81 harper harper NN 17474 1734 82 's 's POS 17474 1734 83 harping harping NN 17474 1734 84 with with IN 17474 1734 85 a a DT 17474 1734 86 javelin javelin NN 17474 1734 87 thrust thrust NN 17474 1734 88 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1734 89 . . . 17474 1735 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1735 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1735 3 : : : 17474 1735 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 5 The the DT 17474 1735 6 critic critic NN 17474 1735 7 an an DT 17474 1735 8 Ishmaelite Ishmaelite NNP 17474 1735 9 . . . 17474 1735 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1735 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1735 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1735 14 : : : 17474 1735 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 16 The the DT 17474 1735 17 critic critic NN 17474 1735 18 not not RB 17474 1735 19 to to TO 17474 1735 20 be be VB 17474 1735 21 pitied pity VBN 17474 1735 22 . . . 17474 1735 23 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 24 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1735 25 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1735 26 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1735 27 : : : 17474 1735 28 _ _ NN 17474 1735 29 How how WRB 17474 1735 30 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1735 31 might may MD 17474 1735 32 extricate extricate VB 17474 1735 33 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1735 34 . . . 17474 1735 35 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 36 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1735 37 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1735 38 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1735 39 : : : 17474 1735 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 41 The the DT 17474 1735 42 public public NN 17474 1735 43 like like VBP 17474 1735 44 to to TO 17474 1735 45 be be VB 17474 1735 46 flattered flatter VBN 17474 1735 47 . . . 17474 1735 48 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 49 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1735 50 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1735 51 are be VBP 17474 1735 52 bound bind VBN 17474 1735 53 to to TO 17474 1735 54 recognize recognize VB 17474 1735 55 that that IN 17474 1735 56 between between IN 17474 1735 57 the the DT 17474 1735 58 three three CD 17474 1735 59 factors factor NNS 17474 1735 60 there there EX 17474 1735 61 is be VBZ 17474 1735 62 , , , 17474 1735 63 ever ever RB 17474 1735 64 was be VBD 17474 1735 65 , , , 17474 1735 66 and and CC 17474 1735 67 ever ever RB 17474 1735 68 shall shall MD 17474 1735 69 be be VB 17474 1735 70 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 71 in in IN 17474 1735 72 sæcula sæcula NNP 17474 1735 73 sæculorum sæculorum NNP 17474 1735 74 _ _ NNP 17474 1735 75 an an DT 17474 1735 76 irrepressible irrepressible JJ 17474 1735 77 conflict conflict NN 17474 1735 78 , , , 17474 1735 79 and and CC 17474 1735 80 that that IN 17474 1735 81 in in IN 17474 1735 82 the the DT 17474 1735 83 nature nature NN 17474 1735 84 of of IN 17474 1735 85 things thing NNS 17474 1735 86 the the DT 17474 1735 87 middle middle JJ 17474 1735 88 factor factor NN 17474 1735 89 is be VBZ 17474 1735 90 the the DT 17474 1735 91 Ishmaelite Ishmaelite NNP 17474 1735 92 whose whose WP$ 17474 1735 93 hand hand NN 17474 1735 94 is be VBZ 17474 1735 95 raised raise VBN 17474 1735 96 against against IN 17474 1735 97 everybody everybody NN 17474 1735 98 and and CC 17474 1735 99 against against IN 17474 1735 100 whom whom WP 17474 1735 101 everybody everybody NN 17474 1735 102 's 's POS 17474 1735 103 hand hand NN 17474 1735 104 is be VBZ 17474 1735 105 raised raise VBN 17474 1735 106 . . . 17474 1736 1 The the DT 17474 1736 2 complacency complacency NN 17474 1736 3 of of IN 17474 1736 4 the the DT 17474 1736 5 musician musician NN 17474 1736 6 and and CC 17474 1736 7 the the DT 17474 1736 8 indifference indifference NN 17474 1736 9 , , , 17474 1736 10 not not RB 17474 1736 11 to to TO 17474 1736 12 say say VB 17474 1736 13 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 1736 14 , , , 17474 1736 15 of of IN 17474 1736 16 the the DT 17474 1736 17 public public NN 17474 1736 18 ordinarily ordinarily RB 17474 1736 19 combine combine VBP 17474 1736 20 to to TO 17474 1736 21 make make VB 17474 1736 22 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1736 23 allies ally NNS 17474 1736 24 , , , 17474 1736 25 and and CC 17474 1736 26 the the DT 17474 1736 27 critic critic NN 17474 1736 28 is be VBZ 17474 1736 29 , , , 17474 1736 30 therefore therefore RB 17474 1736 31 , , , 17474 1736 32 placed place VBN 17474 1736 33 between between IN 17474 1736 34 two two CD 17474 1736 35 millstones millstone NNS 17474 1736 36 , , , 17474 1736 37 where where WRB 17474 1736 38 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1736 39 is be VBZ 17474 1736 40 vigorously vigorously RB 17474 1736 41 rasped rasp VBN 17474 1736 42 on on IN 17474 1736 43 both both DT 17474 1736 44 sides side NNS 17474 1736 45 , , , 17474 1736 46 and and CC 17474 1736 47 whence whence NN 17474 1736 48 , , , 17474 1736 49 being be VBG 17474 1736 50 angular angular JJ 17474 1736 51 and and CC 17474 1736 52 hard hard JJ 17474 1736 53 of of IN 17474 1736 54 outer outer JJ 17474 1736 55 shell shell NN 17474 1736 56 , , , 17474 1736 57 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1736 58 frequently frequently RB 17474 1736 59 requites requite VBZ 17474 1736 60 the the DT 17474 1736 61 treatment treatment NN 17474 1736 62 received receive VBN 17474 1736 63 with with IN 17474 1736 64 complete complete JJ 17474 1736 65 and and CC 17474 1736 66 energetic energetic JJ 17474 1736 67 reciprocity reciprocity NN 17474 1736 68 . . . 17474 1737 1 Is be VBZ 17474 1737 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1737 3 therefore therefore RB 17474 1737 4 to to TO 17474 1737 5 be be VB 17474 1737 6 pitied pity VBN 17474 1737 7 ? ? . 17474 1738 1 Not not RB 17474 1738 2 a a DT 17474 1738 3 bit bit NN 17474 1738 4 ; ; : 17474 1738 5 for for IN 17474 1738 6 in in IN 17474 1738 7 this this DT 17474 1738 8 position position NN 17474 1738 9 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1738 10 is be VBZ 17474 1738 11 performing perform VBG 17474 1738 12 one one CD 17474 1738 13 of of IN 17474 1738 14 the the DT 17474 1738 15 most most RBS 17474 1738 16 significant significant JJ 17474 1738 17 and and CC 17474 1738 18 useful useful JJ 17474 1738 19 of of IN 17474 1738 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1738 21 functions function NNS 17474 1738 22 , , , 17474 1738 23 and and CC 17474 1738 24 disclosing disclose VBG 17474 1738 25 one one CD 17474 1738 26 of of IN 17474 1738 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1738 28 most most RBS 17474 1738 29 precious precious JJ 17474 1738 30 virtues virtue NNS 17474 1738 31 . . . 17474 1739 1 While while IN 17474 1739 2 musician musician NN 17474 1739 3 and and CC 17474 1739 4 public public NN 17474 1739 5 must must MD 17474 1739 6 perforce perforce VB 17474 1739 7 remain remain VB 17474 1739 8 in in IN 17474 1739 9 the the DT 17474 1739 10 positions position NNS 17474 1739 11 in in IN 17474 1739 12 which which WDT 17474 1739 13 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1739 14 have have VBP 17474 1739 15 been be VBN 17474 1739 16 placed place VBN 17474 1739 17 with with IN 17474 1739 18 relation relation NN 17474 1739 19 to to IN 17474 1739 20 each each DT 17474 1739 21 other other JJ 17474 1739 22 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1739 23 must must MD 17474 1739 24 be be VB 17474 1739 25 apparent apparent JJ 17474 1739 26 at at IN 17474 1739 27 half half PDT 17474 1739 28 a a DT 17474 1739 29 glance glance NN 17474 1739 30 that that IN 17474 1739 31 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1739 32 would would MD 17474 1739 33 be be VB 17474 1739 34 the the DT 17474 1739 35 simplest simple JJS 17474 1739 36 matter matter NN 17474 1739 37 in in IN 17474 1739 38 the the DT 17474 1739 39 world world NN 17474 1739 40 for for IN 17474 1739 41 the the DT 17474 1739 42 critic critic NN 17474 1739 43 to to TO 17474 1739 44 extricate extricate VB 17474 1739 45 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1739 46 from from IN 17474 1739 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1739 48 predicament predicament NN 17474 1739 49 . . . 17474 1740 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1740 2 would would MD 17474 1740 3 only only RB 17474 1740 4 need need VB 17474 1740 5 to to TO 17474 1740 6 take take VB 17474 1740 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1740 8 cue cue NN 17474 1740 9 from from IN 17474 1740 10 the the DT 17474 1740 11 public public NN 17474 1740 12 , , , 17474 1740 13 measuring measure VBG 17474 1740 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1740 15 commendation commendation NN 17474 1740 16 by by IN 17474 1740 17 the the DT 17474 1740 18 intensity intensity NN 17474 1740 19 of of IN 17474 1740 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1740 21 applause applause NN 17474 1740 22 , , , 17474 1740 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1740 24 dispraise dispraise NN 17474 1740 25 by by IN 17474 1740 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1740 27 signs sign NNS 17474 1740 28 of of IN 17474 1740 29 displeasure displeasure NN 17474 1740 30 , , , 17474 1740 31 and and CC 17474 1740 32 all all DT 17474 1740 33 would would MD 17474 1740 34 be be VB 17474 1740 35 well well JJ 17474 1740 36 with with IN 17474 1740 37 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1740 38 . . . 17474 1741 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1741 2 all all DT 17474 1741 3 know know VBP 17474 1741 4 this this DT 17474 1741 5 to to TO 17474 1741 6 be be VB 17474 1741 7 true true JJ 17474 1741 8 , , , 17474 1741 9 that that IN 17474 1741 10 people people NNS 17474 1741 11 like like VBP 17474 1741 12 to to TO 17474 1741 13 read read VB 17474 1741 14 that that DT 17474 1741 15 which which WDT 17474 1741 16 flatters flatter VBZ 17474 1741 17 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1741 18 by by IN 17474 1741 19 echoing echo VBG 17474 1741 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1741 21 own own JJ 17474 1741 22 thoughts thought NNS 17474 1741 23 . . . 17474 1742 1 The the DT 17474 1742 2 more more RBR 17474 1742 3 delightfully delightfully RB 17474 1742 4 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1742 5 is be VBZ 17474 1742 6 put put VBN 17474 1742 7 by by IN 17474 1742 8 the the DT 17474 1742 9 writer writer NN 17474 1742 10 the the DT 17474 1742 11 more more JJR 17474 1742 12 the the DT 17474 1742 13 reader reader NN 17474 1742 14 is be VBZ 17474 1742 15 pleased pleased JJ 17474 1742 16 , , , 17474 1742 17 for for IN 17474 1742 18 has have VBZ 17474 1742 19 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1742 20 not not RB 17474 1742 21 had have VBN 17474 1742 22 the the DT 17474 1742 23 same same JJ 17474 1742 24 idea idea NN 17474 1742 25 ? ? . 17474 1743 1 Are be VBP 17474 1743 2 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1743 3 not not RB 17474 1743 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1743 5 ? ? . 17474 1744 1 Is be VBZ 17474 1744 2 not not RB 17474 1744 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1744 4 appearance appearance NN 17474 1744 5 in in IN 17474 1744 6 a a DT 17474 1744 7 public public JJ 17474 1744 8 print print NN 17474 1744 9 proof proof NN 17474 1744 10 of of IN 17474 1744 11 the the DT 17474 1744 12 shrewdness shrewdness JJ 17474 1744 13 and and CC 17474 1744 14 soundness soundness NN 17474 1744 15 of of IN 17474 1744 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1744 17 judgment judgment NN 17474 1744 18 ? ? . 17474 1745 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 17474 1745 2 knows know VBZ 17474 1745 3 this this DT 17474 1745 4 foible foible JJ 17474 1745 5 in in IN 17474 1745 6 human human JJ 17474 1745 7 nature nature NN 17474 1745 8 and and CC 17474 1745 9 condemns condemn VBZ 17474 1745 10 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1745 11 . . . 17474 1746 1 You -PRON- PRP 17474 1746 2 may may MD 17474 1746 3 read read VB 17474 1746 4 in in IN 17474 1746 5 " " `` 17474 1746 6 Sesame Sesame NNP 17474 1746 7 and and CC 17474 1746 8 Lilies Lilies NNP 17474 1746 9 : : : 17474 1746 10 " " `` 17474 1746 11 " " `` 17474 1746 12 Very very RB 17474 1746 13 ready ready JJ 17474 1746 14 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1746 15 are be VBP 17474 1746 16 to to TO 17474 1746 17 say say VB 17474 1746 18 of of IN 17474 1746 19 a a DT 17474 1746 20 book book NN 17474 1746 21 , , , 17474 1746 22 ' ' '' 17474 1746 23 How how WRB 17474 1746 24 good good JJ 17474 1746 25 this this DT 17474 1746 26 is be VBZ 17474 1746 27 -- -- : 17474 1746 28 that that DT 17474 1746 29 's be VBZ 17474 1746 30 exactly exactly RB 17474 1746 31 what what WP 17474 1746 32 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1746 33 think think VBP 17474 1746 34 ! ! . 17474 1746 35 ' ' '' 17474 1747 1 But but CC 17474 1747 2 the the DT 17474 1747 3 right right JJ 17474 1747 4 feeling feeling NN 17474 1747 5 is be VBZ 17474 1747 6 , , , 17474 1747 7 ' ' '' 17474 1747 8 How how WRB 17474 1747 9 strange strange JJ 17474 1747 10 that that DT 17474 1747 11 is be VBZ 17474 1747 12 ! ! . 17474 1748 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1748 2 never never RB 17474 1748 3 thought think VBD 17474 1748 4 of of IN 17474 1748 5 that that DT 17474 1748 6 before before RB 17474 1748 7 , , , 17474 1748 8 and and CC 17474 1748 9 yet yet RB 17474 1748 10 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1748 11 see see VBP 17474 1748 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1748 13 is be VBZ 17474 1748 14 true true JJ 17474 1748 15 ; ; : 17474 1748 16 or or CC 17474 1748 17 if if IN 17474 1748 18 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1748 19 do do VBP 17474 1748 20 not not RB 17474 1748 21 now now RB 17474 1748 22 , , , 17474 1748 23 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1748 24 hope hope VBP 17474 1748 25 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1748 26 shall shall MD 17474 1748 27 , , , 17474 1748 28 some some DT 17474 1748 29 day day NN 17474 1748 30 . . . 17474 1748 31 ' ' '' 17474 1749 1 But but CC 17474 1749 2 whether whether IN 17474 1749 3 thus thus RB 17474 1749 4 submissively submissively RB 17474 1749 5 or or CC 17474 1749 6 not not RB 17474 1749 7 , , , 17474 1749 8 at at IN 17474 1749 9 least least JJS 17474 1749 10 be be VB 17474 1749 11 sure sure JJ 17474 1749 12 that that IN 17474 1749 13 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1749 14 go go VBP 17474 1749 15 at at IN 17474 1749 16 the the DT 17474 1749 17 author author NN 17474 1749 18 to to TO 17474 1749 19 get get VB 17474 1749 20 at at IN 17474 1749 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1749 22 meaning meaning NN 17474 1749 23 , , , 17474 1749 24 not not RB 17474 1749 25 to to TO 17474 1749 26 find find VB 17474 1749 27 yours -PRON- PRP 17474 1749 28 . . . 17474 1750 1 Judge judge VB 17474 1750 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1750 3 afterward afterward RB 17474 1750 4 if if IN 17474 1750 5 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1750 6 think think VBP 17474 1750 7 yourself -PRON- PRP 17474 1750 8 qualified qualified JJ 17474 1750 9 to to TO 17474 1750 10 do do VB 17474 1750 11 so so RB 17474 1750 12 , , , 17474 1750 13 but but CC 17474 1750 14 ascertain ascertain VB 17474 1750 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1750 16 first first RB 17474 1750 17 . . . 17474 1750 18 " " '' 17474 1751 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1751 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1751 3 : : : 17474 1751 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1751 5 The the DT 17474 1751 6 critic critic NN 17474 1751 7 generally generally RB 17474 1751 8 outspoken outspoken JJ 17474 1751 9 . . . 17474 1751 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1751 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1751 12 As as IN 17474 1751 13 a a DT 17474 1751 14 rule rule NN 17474 1751 15 , , , 17474 1751 16 however however RB 17474 1751 17 , , , 17474 1751 18 the the DT 17474 1751 19 critic critic NN 17474 1751 20 is be VBZ 17474 1751 21 not not RB 17474 1751 22 guilty guilty JJ 17474 1751 23 of of IN 17474 1751 24 the the DT 17474 1751 25 wrong wrong NN 17474 1751 26 of of IN 17474 1751 27 speaking speak VBG 17474 1751 28 out out RP 17474 1751 29 the the DT 17474 1751 30 thought thought NN 17474 1751 31 of of IN 17474 1751 32 others other NNS 17474 1751 33 , , , 17474 1751 34 but but CC 17474 1751 35 publishes publish VBZ 17474 1751 36 what what WP 17474 1751 37 there there EX 17474 1751 38 is be VBZ 17474 1751 39 of of IN 17474 1751 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1751 41 own own JJ 17474 1751 42 mind mind NN 17474 1751 43 , , , 17474 1751 44 and and CC 17474 1751 45 this this DT 17474 1751 46 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1751 47 laud laud VBP 17474 1751 48 in in IN 17474 1751 49 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1751 50 as as IN 17474 1751 51 a a DT 17474 1751 52 virtue virtue NN 17474 1751 53 , , , 17474 1751 54 which which WDT 17474 1751 55 is be VBZ 17474 1751 56 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 17474 1751 57 in in IN 17474 1751 58 the the DT 17474 1751 59 degree degree NN 17474 1751 60 that that IN 17474 1751 61 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1751 62 springs spring VBZ 17474 1751 63 from from IN 17474 1751 64 loftiness loftiness NN 17474 1751 65 of of IN 17474 1751 66 aim aim NN 17474 1751 67 , , , 17474 1751 68 depth depth NN 17474 1751 69 of of IN 17474 1751 70 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1751 71 , , , 17474 1751 72 and and CC 17474 1751 73 sincerity sincerity NN 17474 1751 74 and and CC 17474 1751 75 unselfishness unselfishness NN 17474 1751 76 of of IN 17474 1751 77 purpose purpose NN 17474 1751 78 . . . 17474 1752 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1752 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1752 3 : : : 17474 1752 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1752 5 Musician Musician NNP 17474 1752 6 and and CC 17474 1752 7 Public Public NNP 17474 1752 8 . . . 17474 1752 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1752 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1752 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1752 12 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1752 13 : : : 17474 1752 14 _ _ NNP 17474 1752 15 The the DT 17474 1752 16 office office NN 17474 1752 17 of of IN 17474 1752 18 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 1752 19 . . . 17474 1752 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1752 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1752 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1752 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1752 24 : : : 17474 1752 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1752 26 Popularity Popularity NNP 17474 1752 27 of of IN 17474 1752 28 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1752 29 's 's POS 17474 1752 30 music music NN 17474 1752 31 not not RB 17474 1752 32 a a DT 17474 1752 33 sign sign NN 17474 1752 34 of of IN 17474 1752 35 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1752 36 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1752 37 . . . 17474 1752 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1752 39 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1752 40 Let let VB 17474 1752 41 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1752 42 look look VB 17474 1752 43 a a DT 17474 1752 44 little little JJ 17474 1752 45 into into IN 17474 1752 46 the the DT 17474 1752 47 views view NNS 17474 1752 48 which which WDT 17474 1752 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1752 50 factors factor NNS 17474 1752 51 do do VBP 17474 1752 52 and and CC 17474 1752 53 those those DT 17474 1752 54 which which WDT 17474 1752 55 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1752 56 ought ought MD 17474 1752 57 to to TO 17474 1752 58 entertain entertain VB 17474 1752 59 of of IN 17474 1752 60 each each DT 17474 1752 61 other other JJ 17474 1752 62 . . . 17474 1753 1 The the DT 17474 1753 2 utterances utterance NNS 17474 1753 3 of of IN 17474 1753 4 musicians musician NNS 17474 1753 5 have have VBP 17474 1753 6 long long RB 17474 1753 7 ago ago RB 17474 1753 8 made make VBN 17474 1753 9 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1753 10 plain plain JJ 17474 1753 11 that that IN 17474 1753 12 as as IN 17474 1753 13 between between IN 17474 1753 14 the the DT 17474 1753 15 critic critic NN 17474 1753 16 and and CC 17474 1753 17 the the DT 17474 1753 18 public public NN 17474 1753 19 the the DT 17474 1753 20 greater great JJR 17474 1753 21 measure measure NN 17474 1753 22 of of IN 17474 1753 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1753 24 respect respect NN 17474 1753 25 and and CC 17474 1753 26 deference deference NN 17474 1753 27 is be VBZ 17474 1753 28 given give VBN 17474 1753 29 to to IN 17474 1753 30 the the DT 17474 1753 31 public public NN 17474 1753 32 . . . 17474 1754 1 The the DT 17474 1754 2 critic critic NN 17474 1754 3 is be VBZ 17474 1754 4 bound bind VBN 17474 1754 5 to to TO 17474 1754 6 recognize recognize VB 17474 1754 7 this this DT 17474 1754 8 as as IN 17474 1754 9 entirely entirely RB 17474 1754 10 natural natural JJ 17474 1754 11 ; ; : 17474 1754 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1754 13 right right NN 17474 1754 14 of of IN 17474 1754 15 protest protest NN 17474 1754 16 does do VBZ 17474 1754 17 not not RB 17474 1754 18 accrue accrue VB 17474 1754 19 until until IN 17474 1754 20 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1754 21 can can MD 17474 1754 22 show show VB 17474 1754 23 that that IN 17474 1754 24 the the DT 17474 1754 25 deference deference NN 17474 1754 26 is be VBZ 17474 1754 27 ignoble ignoble JJ 17474 1754 28 and and CC 17474 1754 29 injurious injurious JJ 17474 1754 30 to to IN 17474 1754 31 good good JJ 17474 1754 32 art art NN 17474 1754 33 . . . 17474 1755 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1755 2 is be VBZ 17474 1755 3 to to IN 17474 1755 4 the the DT 17474 1755 5 public public NN 17474 1755 6 that that IN 17474 1755 7 the the DT 17474 1755 8 musician musician JJ 17474 1755 9 appeals appeal NNS 17474 1755 10 for for IN 17474 1755 11 the the DT 17474 1755 12 substantial substantial JJ 17474 1755 13 signs sign NNS 17474 1755 14 of of IN 17474 1755 15 what what WP 17474 1755 16 is be VBZ 17474 1755 17 called call VBN 17474 1755 18 success success NN 17474 1755 19 . . . 17474 1756 1 This this DT 17474 1756 2 appeal appeal NN 17474 1756 3 to to IN 17474 1756 4 the the DT 17474 1756 5 jury jury NN 17474 1756 6 instead instead RB 17474 1756 7 of of IN 17474 1756 8 the the DT 17474 1756 9 judge judge NN 17474 1756 10 is be VBZ 17474 1756 11 as as IN 17474 1756 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 17474 1756 13 of of IN 17474 1756 14 the the DT 17474 1756 15 conscientious conscientious JJ 17474 1756 16 composer composer NN 17474 1756 17 who who WP 17474 1756 18 is be VBZ 17474 1756 19 sincerely sincerely RB 17474 1756 20 convinced convinced JJ 17474 1756 21 that that IN 17474 1756 22 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1756 23 was be VBD 17474 1756 24 sent send VBN 17474 1756 25 into into IN 17474 1756 26 the the DT 17474 1756 27 world world NN 17474 1756 28 to to TO 17474 1756 29 widen widen VB 17474 1756 30 the the DT 17474 1756 31 boundaries boundary NNS 17474 1756 32 of of IN 17474 1756 33 art art NN 17474 1756 34 , , , 17474 1756 35 as as IN 17474 1756 36 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1756 37 is be VBZ 17474 1756 38 of of IN 17474 1756 39 the the DT 17474 1756 40 mere mere JJ 17474 1756 41 time time NN 17474 1756 42 - - HYPH 17474 1756 43 server server NN 17474 1756 44 who who WP 17474 1756 45 aims aim VBZ 17474 1756 46 only only RB 17474 1756 47 at at IN 17474 1756 48 tickling tickle VBG 17474 1756 49 the the DT 17474 1756 50 popular popular JJ 17474 1756 51 ear ear NN 17474 1756 52 . . . 17474 1757 1 The the DT 17474 1757 2 reason reason NN 17474 1757 3 is be VBZ 17474 1757 4 obvious obvious JJ 17474 1757 5 to to IN 17474 1757 6 a a DT 17474 1757 7 little little JJ 17474 1757 8 close close JJ 17474 1757 9 thinking thinking NN 17474 1757 10 : : : 17474 1757 11 Ignorance ignorance NN 17474 1757 12 is be VBZ 17474 1757 13 at at IN 17474 1757 14 once once RB 17474 1757 15 a a DT 17474 1757 16 safeguard safeguard NN 17474 1757 17 against against IN 17474 1757 18 and and CC 17474 1757 19 a a DT 17474 1757 20 promoter promoter NN 17474 1757 21 of of IN 17474 1757 22 conservatism conservatism NN 17474 1757 23 . . . 17474 1758 1 This this DT 17474 1758 2 sounds sound VBZ 17474 1758 3 like like IN 17474 1758 4 a a DT 17474 1758 5 paradox paradox NN 17474 1758 6 , , , 17474 1758 7 but but CC 17474 1758 8 the the DT 17474 1758 9 rapid rapid JJ 17474 1758 10 growth growth NN 17474 1758 11 of of IN 17474 1758 12 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1758 13 's 's POS 17474 1758 14 music music NN 17474 1758 15 in in IN 17474 1758 16 the the DT 17474 1758 17 admiration admiration NN 17474 1758 18 of of IN 17474 1758 19 the the DT 17474 1758 20 people people NNS 17474 1758 21 of of IN 17474 1758 22 the the DT 17474 1758 23 United United NNP 17474 1758 24 States States NNP 17474 1758 25 might may MD 17474 1758 26 correctly correctly RB 17474 1758 27 be be VB 17474 1758 28 cited cite VBN 17474 1758 29 as as IN 17474 1758 30 a a DT 17474 1758 31 proof proof NN 17474 1758 32 that that IN 17474 1758 33 the the DT 17474 1758 34 statement statement NN 17474 1758 35 is be VBZ 17474 1758 36 true true JJ 17474 1758 37 . . . 17474 1759 1 Music music NN 17474 1759 2 like like IN 17474 1759 3 the the DT 17474 1759 4 concert concert NN 17474 1759 5 fragments fragment VBZ 17474 1759 6 from from IN 17474 1759 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1759 8 's 's POS 17474 1759 9 lyric lyric NN 17474 1759 10 dramas dramas NN 17474 1759 11 is be VBZ 17474 1759 12 accepted accept VBN 17474 1759 13 with with IN 17474 1759 14 promptitude promptitude NN 17474 1759 15 and and CC 17474 1759 16 delight delight NN 17474 1759 17 , , , 17474 1759 18 because because IN 17474 1759 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1759 20 elements element NNS 17474 1759 21 are be VBP 17474 1759 22 those those DT 17474 1759 23 which which WDT 17474 1759 24 appeal appeal VBP 17474 1759 25 most most RBS 17474 1759 26 directly directly RB 17474 1759 27 and and CC 17474 1759 28 forcibly forcibly RB 17474 1759 29 to to IN 17474 1759 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1759 31 sense sense NN 17474 1759 32 - - HYPH 17474 1759 33 perception perception NN 17474 1759 34 and and CC 17474 1759 35 those those DT 17474 1759 36 primitive primitive JJ 17474 1759 37 tastes taste NNS 17474 1759 38 which which WDT 17474 1759 39 are be VBP 17474 1759 40 the the DT 17474 1759 41 most most RBS 17474 1759 42 readily readily RB 17474 1759 43 gratified gratify VBN 17474 1759 44 by by IN 17474 1759 45 strong strong JJ 17474 1759 46 outlines outline NNS 17474 1759 47 and and CC 17474 1759 48 vivid vivid JJ 17474 1759 49 colors color NNS 17474 1759 50 . . . 17474 1760 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1760 2 vigorous vigorous JJ 17474 1760 3 rhythms rhythm NNS 17474 1760 4 , , , 17474 1760 5 wealth wealth NN 17474 1760 6 of of IN 17474 1760 7 color color NN 17474 1760 8 , , , 17474 1760 9 and and CC 17474 1760 10 sonority sonority NN 17474 1760 11 would would MD 17474 1760 12 make make VB 17474 1760 13 these these DT 17474 1760 14 fragments fragment NNS 17474 1760 15 far far RB 17474 1760 16 more more RBR 17474 1760 17 impressive impressive JJ 17474 1760 18 to to IN 17474 1760 19 a a DT 17474 1760 20 savage savage NN 17474 1760 21 than than IN 17474 1760 22 the the DT 17474 1760 23 suave suave NN 17474 1760 24 beauty beauty NN 17474 1760 25 of of IN 17474 1760 26 a a DT 17474 1760 27 symphony symphony NN 17474 1760 28 by by IN 17474 1760 29 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1760 30 ; ; : 17474 1760 31 yet yet RB 17474 1760 32 do do VBP 17474 1760 33 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1760 34 not not RB 17474 1760 35 all all RB 17474 1760 36 know know VBP 17474 1760 37 that that IN 17474 1760 38 while while IN 17474 1760 39 whole whole RB 17474 1760 40 - - HYPH 17474 1760 41 hearted hearted JJ 17474 1760 42 , , , 17474 1760 43 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1760 44 enjoyment enjoyment NN 17474 1760 45 of of IN 17474 1760 46 a a DT 17474 1760 47 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1760 48 symphony symphony NN 17474 1760 49 is be VBZ 17474 1760 50 conditioned condition VBN 17474 1760 51 upon upon IN 17474 1760 52 a a DT 17474 1760 53 considerable considerable JJ 17474 1760 54 degree degree NN 17474 1760 55 of of IN 17474 1760 56 culture culture NN 17474 1760 57 , , , 17474 1760 58 an an DT 17474 1760 59 equally equally RB 17474 1760 60 whole whole JJ 17474 1760 61 - - HYPH 17474 1760 62 hearted hearted JJ 17474 1760 63 , , , 17474 1760 64 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1760 65 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1760 66 of of IN 17474 1760 67 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1760 68 's 's POS 17474 1760 69 music music NN 17474 1760 70 presupposes presuppose VBZ 17474 1760 71 a a DT 17474 1760 72 much much RB 17474 1760 73 wider wide JJR 17474 1760 74 range range NN 17474 1760 75 of of IN 17474 1760 76 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1760 77 , , , 17474 1760 78 a a DT 17474 1760 79 much much RB 17474 1760 80 more more RBR 17474 1760 81 extended extended JJ 17474 1760 82 view view NN 17474 1760 83 of of IN 17474 1760 84 the the DT 17474 1760 85 capabilities capability NNS 17474 1760 86 of of IN 17474 1760 87 musical musical JJ 17474 1760 88 expression expression NN 17474 1760 89 , , , 17474 1760 90 a a DT 17474 1760 91 much much RB 17474 1760 92 keener keen JJR 17474 1760 93 discernment discernment NN 17474 1760 94 , , , 17474 1760 95 and and CC 17474 1760 96 a a DT 17474 1760 97 much much JJ 17474 1760 98 profounder profounder NN 17474 1760 99 susceptibility susceptibility NN 17474 1760 100 to to IN 17474 1760 101 the the DT 17474 1760 102 effects effect NNS 17474 1760 103 of of IN 17474 1760 104 harmonic harmonic JJ 17474 1760 105 progressions progression NNS 17474 1760 106 ? ? . 17474 1761 1 And and CC 17474 1761 2 is be VBZ 17474 1761 3 the the DT 17474 1761 4 conclusion conclusion NN 17474 1761 5 not not RB 17474 1761 6 inevitable inevitable JJ 17474 1761 7 , , , 17474 1761 8 therefore therefore RB 17474 1761 9 , , , 17474 1761 10 that that IN 17474 1761 11 on on IN 17474 1761 12 the the DT 17474 1761 13 whole whole NN 17474 1761 14 the the DT 17474 1761 15 ready ready JJ 17474 1761 16 acceptance acceptance NN 17474 1761 17 of of IN 17474 1761 18 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1761 19 's 's POS 17474 1761 20 music music NN 17474 1761 21 by by IN 17474 1761 22 a a DT 17474 1761 23 people people NNS 17474 1761 24 is be VBZ 17474 1761 25 evidence evidence NN 17474 1761 26 that that IN 17474 1761 27 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1761 28 are be VBP 17474 1761 29 not not RB 17474 1761 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 17474 1761 31 cultured cultured JJ 17474 1761 32 to to TO 17474 1761 33 feel feel VB 17474 1761 34 the the DT 17474 1761 35 force force NN 17474 1761 36 of of IN 17474 1761 37 that that DT 17474 1761 38 conservatism conservatism NN 17474 1761 39 which which WDT 17474 1761 40 made make VBD 17474 1761 41 the the DT 17474 1761 42 triumph triumph NN 17474 1761 43 of of IN 17474 1761 44 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1761 45 consequent consequent NN 17474 1761 46 on on IN 17474 1761 47 many many JJ 17474 1761 48 years year NNS 17474 1761 49 of of IN 17474 1761 50 agitation agitation NN 17474 1761 51 in in IN 17474 1761 52 musical musical JJ 17474 1761 53 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1761 54 ? ? . 17474 1762 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1762 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1762 3 : : : 17474 1762 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1762 5 " " `` 17474 1762 6 Ahead ahead RB 17474 1762 7 of of IN 17474 1762 8 one one NN 17474 1762 9 's 's POS 17474 1762 10 time time NN 17474 1762 11 . . . 17474 1763 1 " " `` 17474 1763 2 _ _ NNP 17474 1763 3 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1763 4 In in IN 17474 1763 5 one one CD 17474 1763 6 case case NN 17474 1763 7 the the DT 17474 1763 8 appeal appeal NN 17474 1763 9 is be VBZ 17474 1763 10 elemental elemental JJ 17474 1763 11 ; ; : 17474 1763 12 in in IN 17474 1763 13 the the DT 17474 1763 14 other other JJ 17474 1763 15 spiritual spiritual NN 17474 1763 16 . . . 17474 1764 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1764 2 who who WP 17474 1764 3 wishes wish VBZ 17474 1764 4 to to TO 17474 1764 5 be be VB 17474 1764 6 in in IN 17474 1764 7 advance advance NN 17474 1764 8 of of IN 17474 1764 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1764 10 time time NN 17474 1764 11 does do VBZ 17474 1764 12 wisely wisely RB 17474 1764 13 in in IN 17474 1764 14 going go VBG 17474 1764 15 to to IN 17474 1764 16 the the DT 17474 1764 17 people people NNS 17474 1764 18 instead instead RB 17474 1764 19 of of IN 17474 1764 20 the the DT 17474 1764 21 critics critic NNS 17474 1764 22 , , , 17474 1764 23 just just RB 17474 1764 24 as as IN 17474 1764 25 the the DT 17474 1764 26 old old JJ 17474 1764 27 fogy fogy NN 17474 1764 28 does do VBZ 17474 1764 29 whose whose WP$ 17474 1764 30 music music NN 17474 1764 31 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1764 32 to to IN 17474 1764 33 the the DT 17474 1764 34 time time NN 17474 1764 35 when when WRB 17474 1764 36 sensuous sensuous JJ 17474 1764 37 charm charm NN 17474 1764 38 summed sum VBD 17474 1764 39 up up RP 17474 1764 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1764 41 essence essence NN 17474 1764 42 . . . 17474 1765 1 There there EX 17474 1765 2 is be VBZ 17474 1765 3 a a DT 17474 1765 4 good good JJ 17474 1765 5 deal deal NN 17474 1765 6 of of IN 17474 1765 7 ambiguity ambiguity NN 17474 1765 8 about about IN 17474 1765 9 the the DT 17474 1765 10 stereotyped stereotyped JJ 17474 1765 11 phrase phrase NN 17474 1765 12 " " `` 17474 1765 13 ahead ahead RB 17474 1765 14 of of IN 17474 1765 15 one one NN 17474 1765 16 's 's POS 17474 1765 17 time time NN 17474 1765 18 . . . 17474 1765 19 " " '' 17474 1766 1 Rightly rightly RB 17474 1766 2 apprehended apprehend VBN 17474 1766 3 , , , 17474 1766 4 great great JJ 17474 1766 5 geniuses genius NNS 17474 1766 6 do do VBP 17474 1766 7 live live VB 17474 1766 8 for for IN 17474 1766 9 the the DT 17474 1766 10 future future NN 17474 1766 11 rather rather RB 17474 1766 12 than than IN 17474 1766 13 the the DT 17474 1766 14 present present NN 17474 1766 15 , , , 17474 1766 16 but but CC 17474 1766 17 where where WRB 17474 1766 18 the the DT 17474 1766 19 public public NN 17474 1766 20 have have VBP 17474 1766 21 the the DT 17474 1766 22 vastness vastness NN 17474 1766 23 of of IN 17474 1766 24 appetite appetite NN 17474 1766 25 and and CC 17474 1766 26 scantness scantness JJ 17474 1766 27 of of IN 17474 1766 28 taste taste NN 17474 1766 29 peculiar peculiar JJ 17474 1766 30 to to IN 17474 1766 31 the the DT 17474 1766 32 ostrich ostrich NN 17474 1766 33 , , , 17474 1766 34 there there RB 17474 1766 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1766 36 is be VBZ 17474 1766 37 impossible impossible JJ 17474 1766 38 for for IN 17474 1766 39 a a DT 17474 1766 40 composer composer NN 17474 1766 41 to to TO 17474 1766 42 be be VB 17474 1766 43 ahead ahead RB 17474 1766 44 of of IN 17474 1766 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1766 46 time time NN 17474 1766 47 . . . 17474 1767 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1767 2 is be VBZ 17474 1767 3 only only RB 17474 1767 4 where where WRB 17474 1767 5 the the DT 17474 1767 6 public public NN 17474 1767 7 are be VBP 17474 1767 8 advanced advanced JJ 17474 1767 9 to to IN 17474 1767 10 the the DT 17474 1767 11 stage stage NN 17474 1767 12 of of IN 17474 1767 13 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1767 14 discrimination discrimination NN 17474 1767 15 that that WDT 17474 1767 16 a a DT 17474 1767 17 Ninth Ninth NNP 17474 1767 18 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 1767 19 and and CC 17474 1767 20 a a DT 17474 1767 21 Nibelung Nibelung NNP 17474 1767 22 Tetralogy Tetralogy NNP 17474 1767 23 are be VBP 17474 1767 24 accepted accept VBN 17474 1767 25 slowly slowly RB 17474 1767 26 . . . 17474 1768 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1768 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1768 3 : : : 17474 1768 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1768 5 The the DT 17474 1768 6 charlatan charlatan NN 17474 1768 7 . . . 17474 1768 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1768 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1768 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1768 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1768 12 : : : 17474 1768 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1768 14 Influencing Influencing NNP 17474 1768 15 the the DT 17474 1768 16 critics critic NNS 17474 1768 17 . . . 17474 1768 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1768 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1768 20 Why why WRB 17474 1768 21 the the DT 17474 1768 22 charlatan charlatan NN 17474 1768 23 should should MD 17474 1768 24 profess profess VB 17474 1768 25 to to TO 17474 1768 26 despise despise VB 17474 1768 27 the the DT 17474 1768 28 critic critic NN 17474 1768 29 and and CC 17474 1768 30 to to TO 17474 1768 31 pay pay VB 17474 1768 32 homage homage NN 17474 1768 33 only only RB 17474 1768 34 to to IN 17474 1768 35 the the DT 17474 1768 36 public public NN 17474 1768 37 scarcely scarcely RB 17474 1768 38 needs need VBZ 17474 1768 39 an an DT 17474 1768 40 explanation explanation NN 17474 1768 41 . . . 17474 1769 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1769 2 is be VBZ 17474 1769 3 the the DT 17474 1769 4 critic critic NN 17474 1769 5 who who WP 17474 1769 6 stands stand VBZ 17474 1769 7 between between IN 17474 1769 8 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1769 9 and and CC 17474 1769 10 the the DT 17474 1769 11 public public NN 17474 1769 12 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1769 13 would would MD 17474 1769 14 victimize victimize VB 17474 1769 15 . . . 17474 1770 1 Much much JJ 17474 1770 2 of of IN 17474 1770 3 the the DT 17474 1770 4 disaffection disaffection NN 17474 1770 5 between between IN 17474 1770 6 the the DT 17474 1770 7 concert concert NN 17474 1770 8 - - HYPH 17474 1770 9 giver giver NN 17474 1770 10 and and CC 17474 1770 11 the the DT 17474 1770 12 concert concert NN 17474 1770 13 - - HYPH 17474 1770 14 reviewer reviewer NN 17474 1770 15 arises arise VBZ 17474 1770 16 from from IN 17474 1770 17 the the DT 17474 1770 18 unwillingness unwillingness NN 17474 1770 19 of of IN 17474 1770 20 the the DT 17474 1770 21 latter latter JJ 17474 1770 22 to to TO 17474 1770 23 enlist enlist VB 17474 1770 24 in in IN 17474 1770 25 a a DT 17474 1770 26 conspiracy conspiracy NN 17474 1770 27 to to TO 17474 1770 28 deceive deceive VB 17474 1770 29 and and CC 17474 1770 30 defraud defraud VB 17474 1770 31 the the DT 17474 1770 32 public public NN 17474 1770 33 . . . 17474 1771 1 There there EX 17474 1771 2 is be VBZ 17474 1771 3 no no DT 17474 1771 4 need need NN 17474 1771 5 of of IN 17474 1771 6 mincing mince VBG 17474 1771 7 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1771 8 here here RB 17474 1771 9 . . . 17474 1772 1 The the DT 17474 1772 2 critics critic NNS 17474 1772 3 of of IN 17474 1772 4 the the DT 17474 1772 5 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 1772 6 press press NN 17474 1772 7 are be VBP 17474 1772 8 besieged besiege VBN 17474 1772 9 daily daily RB 17474 1772 10 with with IN 17474 1772 11 requests request NNS 17474 1772 12 for for IN 17474 1772 13 notices notice NNS 17474 1772 14 of of IN 17474 1772 15 a a DT 17474 1772 16 complimentary complimentary JJ 17474 1772 17 character character NN 17474 1772 18 touching touching JJ 17474 1772 19 persons person NNS 17474 1772 20 who who WP 17474 1772 21 have have VBP 17474 1772 22 no no DT 17474 1772 23 honest honest JJ 17474 1772 24 standing standing NN 17474 1772 25 in in IN 17474 1772 26 art art NN 17474 1772 27 . . . 17474 1773 1 They -PRON- PRP 17474 1773 2 are be VBP 17474 1773 3 fawned fawn VBN 17474 1773 4 on on RP 17474 1773 5 , , , 17474 1773 6 truckled truckle VBD 17474 1773 7 to to IN 17474 1773 8 , , , 17474 1773 9 cajoled cajole VBN 17474 1773 10 , , , 17474 1773 11 subjected subject VBN 17474 1773 12 to to IN 17474 1773 13 the the DT 17474 1773 14 most most RBS 17474 1773 15 seductive seductive JJ 17474 1773 16 influences influence NNS 17474 1773 17 , , , 17474 1773 18 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1773 19 bribed bribe VBN 17474 1773 20 with with IN 17474 1773 21 woman woman NN 17474 1773 22 's 's POS 17474 1773 23 smiles smile NNS 17474 1773 24 or or CC 17474 1773 25 manager manager NN 17474 1773 26 's 's POS 17474 1773 27 money money NN 17474 1773 28 -- -- : 17474 1773 29 and and CC 17474 1773 30 why why WRB 17474 1773 31 ? ? . 17474 1774 1 To to TO 17474 1774 2 win win VB 17474 1774 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1774 4 influence influence NN 17474 1774 5 in in IN 17474 1774 6 favor favor NN 17474 1774 7 of of IN 17474 1774 8 good good JJ 17474 1774 9 art art NN 17474 1774 10 , , , 17474 1774 11 think think VBP 17474 1774 12 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1774 13 ? ? . 17474 1775 1 No no UH 17474 1775 2 ; ; : 17474 1775 3 to to TO 17474 1775 4 feed feed VB 17474 1775 5 vanity vanity NN 17474 1775 6 and and CC 17474 1775 7 greed greed NN 17474 1775 8 . . . 17474 1776 1 When when WRB 17474 1776 2 a a DT 17474 1776 3 critic critic NN 17474 1776 4 is be VBZ 17474 1776 5 found find VBN 17474 1776 6 of of IN 17474 1776 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 17474 1776 8 self self NN 17474 1776 9 - - HYPH 17474 1776 10 respect respect NN 17474 1776 11 and and CC 17474 1776 12 character character NN 17474 1776 13 to to TO 17474 1776 14 resist resist VB 17474 1776 15 all all DT 17474 1776 16 appeals appeal NNS 17474 1776 17 and and CC 17474 1776 18 to to TO 17474 1776 19 be be VB 17474 1776 20 proof proof NN 17474 1776 21 against against IN 17474 1776 22 all all DT 17474 1776 23 temptations temptation NNS 17474 1776 24 , , , 17474 1776 25 who who WP 17474 1776 26 is be VBZ 17474 1776 27 quicker quick JJR 17474 1776 28 than than IN 17474 1776 29 the the DT 17474 1776 30 musician musician NN 17474 1776 31 to to TO 17474 1776 32 cite cite VB 17474 1776 33 against against IN 17474 1776 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1776 35 opinion opinion NN 17474 1776 36 the the DT 17474 1776 37 applause applause NN 17474 1776 38 of of IN 17474 1776 39 the the DT 17474 1776 40 public public NN 17474 1776 41 over over IN 17474 1776 42 whose whose WP$ 17474 1776 43 gullibility gullibility NN 17474 1776 44 and and CC 17474 1776 45 ignorance ignorance NN 17474 1776 46 , , , 17474 1776 47 perchance perchance RB 17474 1776 48 , , , 17474 1776 49 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1776 50 made make VBD 17474 1776 51 merry merry NN 17474 1776 52 with with IN 17474 1776 53 the the DT 17474 1776 54 critic critic NN 17474 1776 55 while while IN 17474 1776 56 trying try VBG 17474 1776 57 to to TO 17474 1776 58 purchase purchase VB 17474 1776 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1776 60 independence independence NN 17474 1776 61 and and CC 17474 1776 62 honor honor NN 17474 1776 63 ? ? . 17474 1777 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1777 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1777 3 : : : 17474 1777 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1777 5 The the DT 17474 1777 6 public public NN 17474 1777 7 an an DT 17474 1777 8 elemental elemental JJ 17474 1777 9 force force NN 17474 1777 10 . . . 17474 1777 11 _ _ NNP 17474 1777 12 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1777 13 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1777 14 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1777 15 : : : 17474 1777 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1777 17 Critic Critic NNP 17474 1777 18 and and CC 17474 1777 19 public public NN 17474 1777 20 . . . 17474 1777 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1777 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1777 23 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1777 24 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1777 25 : : : 17474 1777 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1777 27 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1777 28 and and CC 17474 1777 29 popular popular JJ 17474 1777 30 approval approval NN 17474 1777 31 . . . 17474 1777 32 _ _ NNP 17474 1777 33 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1777 34 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1777 35 is be VBZ 17474 1777 36 only only RB 17474 1777 37 when when WRB 17474 1777 38 musicians musician NNS 17474 1777 39 divide divide VBP 17474 1777 40 the the DT 17474 1777 41 question question NN 17474 1777 42 touching touch VBG 17474 1777 43 the the DT 17474 1777 44 rights right NNS 17474 1777 45 and and CC 17474 1777 46 merits merit NNS 17474 1777 47 of of IN 17474 1777 48 public public NN 17474 1777 49 and and CC 17474 1777 50 critic critic NN 17474 1777 51 that that WDT 17474 1777 52 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1777 53 seem seem VBP 17474 1777 54 able able JJ 17474 1777 55 to to TO 17474 1777 56 put put VB 17474 1777 57 a a DT 17474 1777 58 correct correct JJ 17474 1777 59 estimate estimate NN 17474 1777 60 upon upon IN 17474 1777 61 the the DT 17474 1777 62 value value NN 17474 1777 63 of of IN 17474 1777 64 popular popular JJ 17474 1777 65 approval approval NN 17474 1777 66 . . . 17474 1778 1 At at IN 17474 1778 2 the the DT 17474 1778 3 last last JJ 17474 1778 4 the the DT 17474 1778 5 best good JJS 17474 1778 6 of of IN 17474 1778 7 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1778 8 are be VBP 17474 1778 9 willing willing JJ 17474 1778 10 , , , 17474 1778 11 with with IN 17474 1778 12 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 17474 1778 13 Hiller Hiller NNP 17474 1778 14 , , , 17474 1778 15 to to TO 17474 1778 16 look look VB 17474 1778 17 upon upon IN 17474 1778 18 the the DT 17474 1778 19 public public NN 17474 1778 20 as as IN 17474 1778 21 an an DT 17474 1778 22 elemental elemental JJ 17474 1778 23 power power NN 17474 1778 24 like like IN 17474 1778 25 the the DT 17474 1778 26 weather weather NN 17474 1778 27 , , , 17474 1778 28 which which WDT 17474 1778 29 must must MD 17474 1778 30 be be VB 17474 1778 31 taken take VBN 17474 1778 32 as as IN 17474 1778 33 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1778 34 chances chance VBZ 17474 1778 35 to to TO 17474 1778 36 come come VB 17474 1778 37 . . . 17474 1779 1 With with IN 17474 1779 2 modern modern JJ 17474 1779 3 society society NN 17474 1779 4 resting rest VBG 17474 1779 5 upon upon IN 17474 1779 6 the the DT 17474 1779 7 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 1779 8 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1779 9 might may MD 17474 1779 10 be be VB 17474 1779 11 willing willing JJ 17474 1779 12 to to TO 17474 1779 13 view view VB 17474 1779 14 the the DT 17474 1779 15 critic critic NN 17474 1779 16 in in IN 17474 1779 17 the the DT 17474 1779 18 same same JJ 17474 1779 19 light light NN 17474 1779 20 ; ; : 17474 1779 21 but but CC 17474 1779 22 this this DT 17474 1779 23 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1779 24 will will MD 17474 1779 25 not not RB 17474 1779 26 do do VB 17474 1779 27 so so RB 17474 1779 28 long long RB 17474 1779 29 as as IN 17474 1779 30 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1779 31 adhere adhere VBP 17474 1779 32 to to IN 17474 1779 33 the the DT 17474 1779 34 notion notion NN 17474 1779 35 that that IN 17474 1779 36 criticism criticism NN 17474 1779 37 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1779 38 of of IN 17474 1779 39 right right NN 17474 1779 40 to to IN 17474 1779 41 the the DT 17474 1779 42 professional professional JJ 17474 1779 43 musician musician NN 17474 1779 44 , , , 17474 1779 45 and and CC 17474 1779 46 will will MD 17474 1779 47 eventually eventually RB 17474 1779 48 be be VB 17474 1779 49 handed hand VBN 17474 1779 50 over over RP 17474 1779 51 to to IN 17474 1779 52 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1779 53 . . . 17474 1780 1 As as IN 17474 1780 2 for for IN 17474 1780 3 the the DT 17474 1780 4 critic critic NN 17474 1780 5 , , , 17474 1780 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1780 7 may may MD 17474 1780 8 recognize recognize VB 17474 1780 9 the the DT 17474 1780 10 naturalness naturalness NN 17474 1780 11 and and CC 17474 1780 12 reasonableness reasonableness NN 17474 1780 13 of of IN 17474 1780 14 a a DT 17474 1780 15 final final JJ 17474 1780 16 resort resort NN 17474 1780 17 for for IN 17474 1780 18 judgment judgment NN 17474 1780 19 to to IN 17474 1780 20 the the DT 17474 1780 21 factor factor NN 17474 1780 22 for for IN 17474 1780 23 whose whose WP$ 17474 1780 24 sake sake NN 17474 1780 25 art art NN 17474 1780 26 is be VBZ 17474 1780 27 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1780 28 _ _ NNP 17474 1780 29 i.e. i.e. FW 17474 1780 30 _ _ NNP 17474 1780 31 , , , 17474 1780 32 the the DT 17474 1780 33 public public NN 17474 1780 34 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1780 35 , , , 17474 1780 36 but but CC 17474 1780 37 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1780 38 is be VBZ 17474 1780 39 not not RB 17474 1780 40 bound bind VBN 17474 1780 41 to to TO 17474 1780 42 admit admit VB 17474 1780 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1780 44 unfailing unfailing JJ 17474 1780 45 righteousness righteousness NN 17474 1780 46 . . . 17474 1781 1 Upon upon IN 17474 1781 2 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1781 3 , , , 17474 1781 4 so so RB 17474 1781 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1781 6 be be VB 17474 1781 7 worthy worthy JJ 17474 1781 8 of of IN 17474 1781 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1781 10 office office NN 17474 1781 11 , , , 17474 1781 12 weighs weigh VBZ 17474 1781 13 the the DT 17474 1781 14 duty duty NN 17474 1781 15 of of IN 17474 1781 16 first first JJ 17474 1781 17 determining determine VBG 17474 1781 18 whether whether IN 17474 1781 19 the the DT 17474 1781 20 appeal appeal NN 17474 1781 21 is be VBZ 17474 1781 22 taken take VBN 17474 1781 23 from from IN 17474 1781 24 a a DT 17474 1781 25 lofty lofty JJ 17474 1781 26 purpose purpose NN 17474 1781 27 or or CC 17474 1781 28 a a DT 17474 1781 29 low low JJ 17474 1781 30 one one NN 17474 1781 31 , , , 17474 1781 32 and and CC 17474 1781 33 whether whether IN 17474 1781 34 or or CC 17474 1781 35 not not RB 17474 1781 36 the the DT 17474 1781 37 favored favor VBN 17474 1781 38 tribunal tribunal NN 17474 1781 39 is be VBZ 17474 1781 40 worthy worthy JJ 17474 1781 41 to to TO 17474 1781 42 try try VB 17474 1781 43 the the DT 17474 1781 44 case case NN 17474 1781 45 . . . 17474 1782 1 Those those DT 17474 1782 2 who who WP 17474 1782 3 show show VBP 17474 1782 4 a a DT 17474 1782 5 willingness willingness NN 17474 1782 6 to to TO 17474 1782 7 accept accept VB 17474 1782 8 low low JJ 17474 1782 9 ideals ideal NNS 17474 1782 10 can can MD 17474 1782 11 not not RB 17474 1782 12 exact exact VB 17474 1782 13 high high JJ 17474 1782 14 ones one NNS 17474 1782 15 . . . 17474 1783 1 The the DT 17474 1783 2 influence influence NN 17474 1783 3 of of IN 17474 1783 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1783 5 applause applause NN 17474 1783 6 is be VBZ 17474 1783 7 a a DT 17474 1783 8 thousand thousand CD 17474 1783 9 - - HYPH 17474 1783 10 fold fold VB 17474 1783 11 more more RBR 17474 1783 12 injurious injurious JJ 17474 1783 13 to to IN 17474 1783 14 art art NN 17474 1783 15 than than IN 17474 1783 16 the the DT 17474 1783 17 strictures stricture NNS 17474 1783 18 of of IN 17474 1783 19 the the DT 17474 1783 20 most most RBS 17474 1783 21 acrid acrid JJ 17474 1783 22 critic critic NN 17474 1783 23 . . . 17474 1784 1 A a DT 17474 1784 2 musician musician NN 17474 1784 3 of of IN 17474 1784 4 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1784 5 's 's POS 17474 1784 6 mental mental JJ 17474 1784 7 and and CC 17474 1784 8 moral moral JJ 17474 1784 9 stature stature NN 17474 1784 10 could could MD 17474 1784 11 recognize recognize VB 17474 1784 12 this this DT 17474 1784 13 and and CC 17474 1784 14 make make VB 17474 1784 15 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1784 16 the the DT 17474 1784 17 basis basis NN 17474 1784 18 of of IN 17474 1784 19 some some DT 17474 1784 20 of of IN 17474 1784 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1784 22 most most RBS 17474 1784 23 forcible forcible JJ 17474 1784 24 aphorisms aphorism NNS 17474 1784 25 : : : 17474 1784 26 " " `` 17474 1784 27 ' ' `` 17474 1784 28 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1784 29 pleased please VBD 17474 1784 30 , , , 17474 1784 31 ' ' '' 17474 1784 32 or or CC 17474 1784 33 ' ' `` 17474 1784 34 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1784 35 did do VBD 17474 1784 36 not not RB 17474 1784 37 please please VB 17474 1784 38 , , , 17474 1784 39 ' ' '' 17474 1784 40 say say VBP 17474 1784 41 the the DT 17474 1784 42 people people NNS 17474 1784 43 ; ; : 17474 1784 44 as as IN 17474 1784 45 if if IN 17474 1784 46 there there EX 17474 1784 47 were be VBD 17474 1784 48 no no DT 17474 1784 49 higher high JJR 17474 1784 50 purpose purpose NN 17474 1784 51 than than IN 17474 1784 52 to to TO 17474 1784 53 please please VB 17474 1784 54 the the DT 17474 1784 55 people people NNS 17474 1784 56 . . . 17474 1784 57 " " '' 17474 1785 1 " " `` 17474 1785 2 The the DT 17474 1785 3 most most RBS 17474 1785 4 difficult difficult JJ 17474 1785 5 thing thing NN 17474 1785 6 in in IN 17474 1785 7 the the DT 17474 1785 8 world world NN 17474 1785 9 to to TO 17474 1785 10 endure endure VB 17474 1785 11 is be VBZ 17474 1785 12 the the DT 17474 1785 13 applause applause NN 17474 1785 14 of of IN 17474 1785 15 fools fool NNS 17474 1785 16 ! ! . 17474 1785 17 " " '' 17474 1786 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1786 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1786 3 : : : 17474 1786 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1786 5 Depreciation Depreciation NNP 17474 1786 6 of of IN 17474 1786 7 the the DT 17474 1786 8 critic critic NN 17474 1786 9 . . . 17474 1786 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1786 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1786 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1786 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1786 14 : : : 17474 1786 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1786 16 Value Value NNP 17474 1786 17 of of IN 17474 1786 18 public public JJ 17474 1786 19 opinion opinion NN 17474 1786 20 . . . 17474 1786 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1786 22 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1786 23 The the DT 17474 1786 24 belief belief NN 17474 1786 25 professed profess VBN 17474 1786 26 by by IN 17474 1786 27 many many JJ 17474 1786 28 musicians musician NNS 17474 1786 29 -- -- : 17474 1786 30 professed profess VBN 17474 1786 31 , , , 17474 1786 32 not not RB 17474 1786 33 really really RB 17474 1786 34 held hold VBN 17474 1786 35 -- -- : 17474 1786 36 that that IN 17474 1786 37 the the DT 17474 1786 38 public public NN 17474 1786 39 can can MD 17474 1786 40 do do VB 17474 1786 41 no no DT 17474 1786 42 wrong wrong NN 17474 1786 43 , , , 17474 1786 44 unquestionably unquestionably RB 17474 1786 45 grows grow VBZ 17474 1786 46 out out IN 17474 1786 47 of of IN 17474 1786 48 a a DT 17474 1786 49 depreciation depreciation NN 17474 1786 50 of of IN 17474 1786 51 the the DT 17474 1786 52 critic critic NN 17474 1786 53 rather rather RB 17474 1786 54 than than IN 17474 1786 55 an an DT 17474 1786 56 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1786 57 of of IN 17474 1786 58 the the DT 17474 1786 59 critical critical JJ 17474 1786 60 acumen acuman NNS 17474 1786 61 of of IN 17474 1786 62 the the DT 17474 1786 63 masses masse NNS 17474 1786 64 . . . 17474 1787 1 This this DT 17474 1787 2 depreciation depreciation NN 17474 1787 3 is be VBZ 17474 1787 4 due due JJ 17474 1787 5 more more JJR 17474 1787 6 to to IN 17474 1787 7 the the DT 17474 1787 8 concrete concrete JJ 17474 1787 9 work work NN 17474 1787 10 of of IN 17474 1787 11 the the DT 17474 1787 12 critic critic NN 17474 1787 13 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1787 14 which which WDT 17474 1787 15 is be VBZ 17474 1787 16 only only RB 17474 1787 17 too too RB 17474 1787 18 often often RB 17474 1787 19 deserving deserve VBG 17474 1787 20 of of IN 17474 1787 21 condemnation condemnation NN 17474 1787 22 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1787 23 than than IN 17474 1787 24 to to IN 17474 1787 25 a a DT 17474 1787 26 denial denial NN 17474 1787 27 of of IN 17474 1787 28 the the DT 17474 1787 29 good good JJ 17474 1787 30 offices office NNS 17474 1787 31 of of IN 17474 1787 32 criticism criticism NN 17474 1787 33 . . . 17474 1788 1 This this DT 17474 1788 2 much much RB 17474 1788 3 should should MD 17474 1788 4 be be VB 17474 1788 5 said say VBN 17474 1788 6 for for IN 17474 1788 7 the the DT 17474 1788 8 musician musician NN 17474 1788 9 , , , 17474 1788 10 who who WP 17474 1788 11 is be VBZ 17474 1788 12 more more RBR 17474 1788 13 liable liable JJ 17474 1788 14 to to TO 17474 1788 15 be be VB 17474 1788 16 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 17474 1788 17 and and CC 17474 1788 18 more more RBR 17474 1788 19 powerless powerless JJ 17474 1788 20 against against IN 17474 1788 21 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 17474 1788 22 than than IN 17474 1788 23 any any DT 17474 1788 24 other other JJ 17474 1788 25 artist artist NN 17474 1788 26 . . . 17474 1789 1 A a DT 17474 1789 2 line line NN 17474 1789 3 should should MD 17474 1789 4 be be VB 17474 1789 5 drawn draw VBN 17474 1789 6 between between IN 17474 1789 7 mere mere JJ 17474 1789 8 expression expression NN 17474 1789 9 of of IN 17474 1789 10 opinion opinion NN 17474 1789 11 and and CC 17474 1789 12 criticism criticism NN 17474 1789 13 . . . 17474 1790 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1790 2 has have VBZ 17474 1790 3 been be VBN 17474 1790 4 recognized recognize VBN 17474 1790 5 for for IN 17474 1790 6 ages age NNS 17474 1790 7 -- -- : 17474 1790 8 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1790 9 may may MD 17474 1790 10 find find VB 17474 1790 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1790 12 plainly plainly RB 17474 1790 13 set set VBN 17474 1790 14 forth forth RP 17474 1790 15 in in IN 17474 1790 16 Quintilian Quintilian NNP 17474 1790 17 and and CC 17474 1790 18 Cicero Cicero NNP 17474 1790 19 -- -- : 17474 1790 20 that that IN 17474 1790 21 in in IN 17474 1790 22 the the DT 17474 1790 23 long long JJ 17474 1790 24 run run NN 17474 1790 25 the the DT 17474 1790 26 public public NN 17474 1790 27 are be VBP 17474 1790 28 neither neither RB 17474 1790 29 bad bad JJ 17474 1790 30 judges judge NNS 17474 1790 31 nor nor CC 17474 1790 32 good good JJ 17474 1790 33 critics critic NNS 17474 1790 34 . . . 17474 1791 1 The the DT 17474 1791 2 distinction distinction NN 17474 1791 3 suggests suggest VBZ 17474 1791 4 a a DT 17474 1791 5 thought thought NN 17474 1791 6 about about IN 17474 1791 7 the the DT 17474 1791 8 difference difference NN 17474 1791 9 in in IN 17474 1791 10 value value NN 17474 1791 11 between between IN 17474 1791 12 a a DT 17474 1791 13 popular popular JJ 17474 1791 14 and and CC 17474 1791 15 a a DT 17474 1791 16 critical critical JJ 17474 1791 17 judgment judgment NN 17474 1791 18 . . . 17474 1792 1 The the DT 17474 1792 2 former former JJ 17474 1792 3 is be VBZ 17474 1792 4 , , , 17474 1792 5 in in IN 17474 1792 6 the the DT 17474 1792 7 nature nature NN 17474 1792 8 of of IN 17474 1792 9 things thing NNS 17474 1792 10 , , , 17474 1792 11 ill ill JJ 17474 1792 12 considered considered JJ 17474 1792 13 and and CC 17474 1792 14 fleeting fleeting JJ 17474 1792 15 . . . 17474 1793 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1793 2 is be VBZ 17474 1793 3 the the DT 17474 1793 4 product product NN 17474 1793 5 of of IN 17474 1793 6 a a DT 17474 1793 7 momentary momentary JJ 17474 1793 8 gratification gratification NN 17474 1793 9 or or CC 17474 1793 10 disappointment disappointment NN 17474 1793 11 . . . 17474 1794 1 In in IN 17474 1794 2 a a DT 17474 1794 3 much much RB 17474 1794 4 greater great JJR 17474 1794 5 degree degree NN 17474 1794 6 than than IN 17474 1794 7 a a DT 17474 1794 8 judgment judgment NN 17474 1794 9 based base VBN 17474 1794 10 on on IN 17474 1794 11 principle principle NN 17474 1794 12 and and CC 17474 1794 13 precedent precedent NN 17474 1794 14 , , , 17474 1794 15 such such JJ 17474 1794 16 as as IN 17474 1794 17 a a DT 17474 1794 18 critic critic NN 17474 1794 19 's 's POS 17474 1794 20 ought ought MD 17474 1794 21 to to TO 17474 1794 22 be be VB 17474 1794 23 , , , 17474 1794 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1794 25 is be VBZ 17474 1794 26 a a DT 17474 1794 27 judgment judgment NN 17474 1794 28 swayed sway VBN 17474 1794 29 by by IN 17474 1794 30 that that DT 17474 1794 31 variable variable JJ 17474 1794 32 thing thing NN 17474 1794 33 called call VBN 17474 1794 34 fashion--"_Qual fashion--"_qual JJ 17474 1794 35 piùm piùm NNP 17474 1794 36 ' ' '' 17474 1794 37 al al NNP 17474 1794 38 vento vento NNP 17474 1794 39 . . . 17474 1794 40 _ _ NNP 17474 1794 41 " " `` 17474 1794 42 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1794 43 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1794 44 : : : 17474 1794 45 _ _ NNP 17474 1794 46 Duties Duties NNPS 17474 1794 47 of of IN 17474 1794 48 the the DT 17474 1794 49 critic critic NN 17474 1794 50 . . . 17474 1794 51 _ _ NNP 17474 1794 52 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1794 53 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1794 54 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1794 55 : : : 17474 1794 56 _ _ NNP 17474 1794 57 The the DT 17474 1794 58 musician musician NN 17474 1794 59 's 's POS 17474 1794 60 duty duty NN 17474 1794 61 toward toward IN 17474 1794 62 the the DT 17474 1794 63 critic critic NN 17474 1794 64 . . . 17474 1794 65 _ _ NNP 17474 1794 66 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1794 67 But but CC 17474 1794 68 if if IN 17474 1794 69 this this DT 17474 1794 70 be be VB 17474 1794 71 so so IN 17474 1794 72 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1794 73 ought ought MD 17474 1794 74 plainly plainly RB 17474 1794 75 to to TO 17474 1794 76 understand understand VB 17474 1794 77 the the DT 17474 1794 78 duties duty NNS 17474 1794 79 and and CC 17474 1794 80 obligations obligation NNS 17474 1794 81 of of IN 17474 1794 82 the the DT 17474 1794 83 critic critic NN 17474 1794 84 ; ; : 17474 1794 85 perhaps perhaps RB 17474 1794 86 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1794 87 is be VBZ 17474 1794 88 because because IN 17474 1794 89 there there EX 17474 1794 90 is be VBZ 17474 1794 91 much much JJ 17474 1794 92 misapprehension misapprehension NN 17474 1794 93 on on IN 17474 1794 94 this this DT 17474 1794 95 point point NN 17474 1794 96 that that IN 17474 1794 97 critics critic NNS 17474 1794 98 ' ' POS 17474 1794 99 writings writing NNS 17474 1794 100 have have VBP 17474 1794 101 fallen fall VBN 17474 1794 102 under under IN 17474 1794 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1794 104 own own JJ 17474 1794 105 condemnation condemnation NN 17474 1794 106 . . . 17474 1795 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1795 2 conceive conceive VBP 17474 1795 3 that that IN 17474 1795 4 the the DT 17474 1795 5 first first JJ 17474 1795 6 , , , 17474 1795 7 if if IN 17474 1795 8 not not RB 17474 1795 9 the the DT 17474 1795 10 sole sole NN 17474 1795 11 , , , 17474 1795 12 office office NN 17474 1795 13 of of IN 17474 1795 14 the the DT 17474 1795 15 critic critic NN 17474 1795 16 should should MD 17474 1795 17 be be VB 17474 1795 18 to to TO 17474 1795 19 guide guide VB 17474 1795 20 public public JJ 17474 1795 21 judgment judgment NN 17474 1795 22 . . . 17474 1796 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1796 2 is be VBZ 17474 1796 3 not not RB 17474 1796 4 for for IN 17474 1796 5 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1796 6 to to TO 17474 1796 7 instruct instruct VB 17474 1796 8 the the DT 17474 1796 9 musician musician NN 17474 1796 10 in in IN 17474 1796 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1796 12 art art NN 17474 1796 13 . . . 17474 1797 1 If if IN 17474 1797 2 this this DT 17474 1797 3 were be VBD 17474 1797 4 always always RB 17474 1797 5 borne bear VBN 17474 1797 6 in in IN 17474 1797 7 mind mind NN 17474 1797 8 by by IN 17474 1797 9 writers writer NNS 17474 1797 10 for for IN 17474 1797 11 the the DT 17474 1797 12 press press NN 17474 1797 13 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1797 14 might may MD 17474 1797 15 help help VB 17474 1797 16 to to TO 17474 1797 17 soften soften VB 17474 1797 18 the the DT 17474 1797 19 asperity asperity NN 17474 1797 20 felt feel VBN 17474 1797 21 by by IN 17474 1797 22 the the DT 17474 1797 23 musician musician NN 17474 1797 24 toward toward IN 17474 1797 25 the the DT 17474 1797 26 critic critic NN 17474 1797 27 ; ; : 17474 1797 28 and and CC 17474 1797 29 possibly possibly RB 17474 1797 30 the the DT 17474 1797 31 musician musician NN 17474 1797 32 might may MD 17474 1797 33 then then RB 17474 1797 34 be be VB 17474 1797 35 persuaded persuade VBN 17474 1797 36 to to TO 17474 1797 37 perform perform VB 17474 1797 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1797 39 first first JJ 17474 1797 40 office office NN 17474 1797 41 toward toward IN 17474 1797 42 the the DT 17474 1797 43 critic critic NN 17474 1797 44 , , , 17474 1797 45 which which WDT 17474 1797 46 is be VBZ 17474 1797 47 to to TO 17474 1797 48 hold hold VB 17474 1797 49 up up RP 17474 1797 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1797 51 hands hand NNS 17474 1797 52 while while IN 17474 1797 53 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1797 54 labors labor VBZ 17474 1797 55 to to IN 17474 1797 56 steady steady JJ 17474 1797 57 and and CC 17474 1797 58 dignify dignify VB 17474 1797 59 public public JJ 17474 1797 60 opinion opinion NN 17474 1797 61 . . . 17474 1798 1 No no DT 17474 1798 2 true true JJ 17474 1798 3 artist artist NN 17474 1798 4 would would MD 17474 1798 5 give give VB 17474 1798 6 up up RP 17474 1798 7 years year NNS 17474 1798 8 of of IN 17474 1798 9 honorable honorable JJ 17474 1798 10 esteem esteem NN 17474 1798 11 to to TO 17474 1798 12 be be VB 17474 1798 13 the the DT 17474 1798 14 object object NN 17474 1798 15 for for IN 17474 1798 16 a a DT 17474 1798 17 moment moment NN 17474 1798 18 of of IN 17474 1798 19 feverish feverish JJ 17474 1798 20 idolatry idolatry NN 17474 1798 21 . . . 17474 1799 1 The the DT 17474 1799 2 public public NN 17474 1799 3 are be VBP 17474 1799 4 fickle fickle JJ 17474 1799 5 . . . 17474 1800 1 " " `` 17474 1800 2 The the DT 17474 1800 3 garlands garland NNS 17474 1800 4 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1800 5 twine twine VBP 17474 1800 6 , , , 17474 1800 7 " " '' 17474 1800 8 says say VBZ 17474 1800 9 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1800 10 , , , 17474 1800 11 " " `` 17474 1800 12 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1800 13 always always RB 17474 1800 14 pull pull VBP 17474 1800 15 to to IN 17474 1800 16 pieces piece NNS 17474 1800 17 again again RB 17474 1800 18 to to TO 17474 1800 19 offer offer VB 17474 1800 20 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1800 21 in in IN 17474 1800 22 another another DT 17474 1800 23 form form NN 17474 1800 24 to to IN 17474 1800 25 the the DT 17474 1800 26 next next JJ 17474 1800 27 comer comer NN 17474 1800 28 who who WP 17474 1800 29 chances chance VBZ 17474 1800 30 to to TO 17474 1800 31 know know VB 17474 1800 32 how how WRB 17474 1800 33 to to TO 17474 1800 34 amuse amuse VB 17474 1800 35 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1800 36 better well RBR 17474 1800 37 . . . 17474 1800 38 " " '' 17474 1801 1 Are be VBP 17474 1801 2 such such JJ 17474 1801 3 garlands garland NNS 17474 1801 4 worth worth JJ 17474 1801 5 the the DT 17474 1801 6 sacrifice sacrifice NN 17474 1801 7 of of IN 17474 1801 8 artistic artistic JJ 17474 1801 9 honor honor NN 17474 1801 10 ? ? . 17474 1802 1 If if IN 17474 1802 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1802 3 were be VBD 17474 1802 4 possible possible JJ 17474 1802 5 for for IN 17474 1802 6 the the DT 17474 1802 7 critic critic NN 17474 1802 8 to to TO 17474 1802 9 withhold withhold VB 17474 1802 10 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1802 11 and and CC 17474 1802 12 offer offer VB 17474 1802 13 instead instead RB 17474 1802 14 a a DT 17474 1802 15 modest modest JJ 17474 1802 16 sprig sprig NN 17474 1802 17 of of IN 17474 1802 18 enduring endure VBG 17474 1802 19 bay bay NN 17474 1802 20 , , , 17474 1802 21 would would MD 17474 1802 22 not not RB 17474 1802 23 the the DT 17474 1802 24 musician musician NN 17474 1802 25 be be VB 17474 1802 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1802 27 debtor debtor NN 17474 1802 28 ? ? . 17474 1803 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1803 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1803 3 : : : 17474 1803 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1803 5 The the DT 17474 1803 6 critic critic NN 17474 1803 7 should should MD 17474 1803 8 steady steady JJ 17474 1803 9 public public JJ 17474 1803 10 judgment judgment NN 17474 1803 11 . . . 17474 1803 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1803 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1803 14 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1803 15 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1803 16 : : : 17474 1803 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1803 18 Taste Taste NNP 17474 1803 19 and and CC 17474 1803 20 judgment judgment NN 17474 1803 21 must must MD 17474 1803 22 be be VB 17474 1803 23 achieved achieve VBN 17474 1803 24 . . . 17474 1803 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1803 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1803 27 Another another DT 17474 1803 28 thought thought NN 17474 1803 29 . . . 17474 1804 1 Conceding concede VBG 17474 1804 2 that that IN 17474 1804 3 the the DT 17474 1804 4 people people NNS 17474 1804 5 are be VBP 17474 1804 6 the the DT 17474 1804 7 elemental elemental JJ 17474 1804 8 power power NN 17474 1804 9 that that WDT 17474 1804 10 Hiller Hiller NNP 17474 1804 11 says say VBZ 17474 1804 12 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1804 13 are be VBP 17474 1804 14 , , , 17474 1804 15 who who WP 17474 1804 16 shall shall MD 17474 1804 17 save save VB 17474 1804 18 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1804 19 from from IN 17474 1804 20 the the DT 17474 1804 21 changeableness changeableness NN 17474 1804 22 and and CC 17474 1804 23 instability instability NN 17474 1804 24 which which WDT 17474 1804 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1804 26 show show VBP 17474 1804 27 with with IN 17474 1804 28 relation relation NN 17474 1804 29 to to IN 17474 1804 30 music music NN 17474 1804 31 and and CC 17474 1804 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1804 33 votaries votary NNS 17474 1804 34 ? ? . 17474 1805 1 Who who WP 17474 1805 2 shall shall MD 17474 1805 3 bid bid VB 17474 1805 4 the the DT 17474 1805 5 restless restless JJ 17474 1805 6 waves wave NNS 17474 1805 7 be be VB 17474 1805 8 still still RB 17474 1805 9 ? ? . 17474 1806 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1806 2 , , , 17474 1806 3 in in IN 17474 1806 4 America America NNP 17474 1806 5 , , , 17474 1806 6 are be VBP 17474 1806 7 a a DT 17474 1806 8 new new JJ 17474 1806 9 people people NNS 17474 1806 10 , , , 17474 1806 11 a a DT 17474 1806 12 vast vast JJ 17474 1806 13 hotch hotch NN 17474 1806 14 - - HYPH 17474 1806 15 potch potch NN 17474 1806 16 of of IN 17474 1806 17 varied varied JJ 17474 1806 18 and and CC 17474 1806 19 contradictory contradictory JJ 17474 1806 20 elements element NNS 17474 1806 21 . . . 17474 1807 1 We -PRON- PRP 17474 1807 2 are be VBP 17474 1807 3 engaged engage VBN 17474 1807 4 in in IN 17474 1807 5 conquering conquer VBG 17474 1807 6 a a DT 17474 1807 7 continent continent NN 17474 1807 8 ; ; : 17474 1807 9 employed employ VBN 17474 1807 10 in in IN 17474 1807 11 a a DT 17474 1807 12 mad mad JJ 17474 1807 13 scramble scramble NN 17474 1807 14 for for IN 17474 1807 15 material material JJ 17474 1807 16 things thing NNS 17474 1807 17 ; ; : 17474 1807 18 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1807 19 give give VBP 17474 1807 20 feverish feverish JJ 17474 1807 21 hours hour NNS 17474 1807 22 to to TO 17474 1807 23 win win VB 17474 1807 24 the the DT 17474 1807 25 comfort comfort NN 17474 1807 26 for for IN 17474 1807 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1807 28 bodies body NNS 17474 1807 29 that that WDT 17474 1807 30 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1807 31 take take VBP 17474 1807 32 only only JJ 17474 1807 33 seconds second NNS 17474 1807 34 to to TO 17474 1807 35 enjoy enjoy VB 17474 1807 36 ; ; : 17474 1807 37 the the DT 17474 1807 38 moments moment NNS 17474 1807 39 which which WDT 17474 1807 40 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1807 41 steal steal VBP 17474 1807 42 from from IN 17474 1807 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1807 44 labors labor NNS 17474 1807 45 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1807 46 give give VBP 17474 1807 47 grudgingly grudgingly RB 17474 1807 48 to to IN 17474 1807 49 relaxation relaxation NN 17474 1807 50 , , , 17474 1807 51 and and CC 17474 1807 52 that that IN 17474 1807 53 this this DT 17474 1807 54 relaxation relaxation NN 17474 1807 55 may may MD 17474 1807 56 come come VB 17474 1807 57 quickly quickly RB 17474 1807 58 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1807 59 ask ask VBP 17474 1807 60 that that IN 17474 1807 61 the the DT 17474 1807 62 agents agent NNS 17474 1807 63 which which WDT 17474 1807 64 produce produce VBP 17474 1807 65 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1807 66 shall shall MD 17474 1807 67 appeal appeal VB 17474 1807 68 violently violently RB 17474 1807 69 to to IN 17474 1807 70 the the DT 17474 1807 71 faculties faculty NNS 17474 1807 72 which which WDT 17474 1807 73 are be VBP 17474 1807 74 most most RBS 17474 1807 75 easily easily RB 17474 1807 76 reached reach VBN 17474 1807 77 . . . 17474 1808 1 Under under IN 17474 1808 2 these these DT 17474 1808 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 17474 1808 4 whence whence NN 17474 1808 5 are be VBP 17474 1808 6 to to TO 17474 1808 7 come come VB 17474 1808 8 the the DT 17474 1808 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 17474 1808 10 poise poise NN 17474 1808 11 , , , 17474 1808 12 the the DT 17474 1808 13 refined refined JJ 17474 1808 14 taste taste NN 17474 1808 15 , , , 17474 1808 16 the the DT 17474 1808 17 quick quick JJ 17474 1808 18 and and CC 17474 1808 19 sure sure JJ 17474 1808 20 power power NN 17474 1808 21 of of IN 17474 1808 22 analysis analysis NN 17474 1808 23 which which WDT 17474 1808 24 must must MD 17474 1808 25 precede precede VB 17474 1808 26 a a DT 17474 1808 27 correct correct JJ 17474 1808 28 estimate estimate NN 17474 1808 29 of of IN 17474 1808 30 the the DT 17474 1808 31 value value NN 17474 1808 32 of of IN 17474 1808 33 a a DT 17474 1808 34 composition composition NN 17474 1808 35 or or CC 17474 1808 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1808 37 performance performance NN 17474 1808 38 ? ? . 17474 1809 1 " " `` 17474 1809 2 A a DT 17474 1809 3 taste taste NN 17474 1809 4 or or CC 17474 1809 5 judgment judgment NN 17474 1809 6 , , , 17474 1809 7 " " '' 17474 1809 8 said say VBD 17474 1809 9 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 17474 1809 10 , , , 17474 1809 11 " " `` 17474 1809 12 does do VBZ 17474 1809 13 not not RB 17474 1809 14 come come VB 17474 1809 15 ready ready JJ 17474 1809 16 formed form VBN 17474 1809 17 with with IN 17474 1809 18 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1809 19 into into IN 17474 1809 20 this this DT 17474 1809 21 world world NN 17474 1809 22 . . . 17474 1810 1 Whatever whatever WDT 17474 1810 2 principles principle NNS 17474 1810 3 or or CC 17474 1810 4 materials material NNS 17474 1810 5 of of IN 17474 1810 6 this this DT 17474 1810 7 kind kind NN 17474 1810 8 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1810 9 may may MD 17474 1810 10 possibly possibly RB 17474 1810 11 bring bring VB 17474 1810 12 with with IN 17474 1810 13 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1810 14 , , , 17474 1810 15 a a DT 17474 1810 16 legitimate legitimate JJ 17474 1810 17 and and CC 17474 1810 18 just just RB 17474 1810 19 taste taste NN 17474 1810 20 can can MD 17474 1810 21 neither neither CC 17474 1810 22 be be VB 17474 1810 23 begotten begotten JJ 17474 1810 24 , , , 17474 1810 25 made make VBN 17474 1810 26 , , , 17474 1810 27 conceived conceive VBN 17474 1810 28 , , , 17474 1810 29 or or CC 17474 1810 30 produced produce VBN 17474 1810 31 without without IN 17474 1810 32 the the DT 17474 1810 33 antecedent antecedent NN 17474 1810 34 labor labor NN 17474 1810 35 and and CC 17474 1810 36 pains pain NNS 17474 1810 37 of of IN 17474 1810 38 criticism criticism NN 17474 1810 39 . . . 17474 1810 40 " " '' 17474 1811 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1811 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1811 3 : : : 17474 1811 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1811 5 Comparative comparative JJ 17474 1811 6 qualifications qualification NNS 17474 1811 7 of of IN 17474 1811 8 critic critic NN 17474 1811 9 and and CC 17474 1811 10 public public NN 17474 1811 11 . . . 17474 1811 12 _ _ NNP 17474 1811 13 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1811 14 Grant Grant NNP 17474 1811 15 that that IN 17474 1811 16 this this DT 17474 1811 17 antecedent antecedent NN 17474 1811 18 criticism criticism NN 17474 1811 19 is be VBZ 17474 1811 20 the the DT 17474 1811 21 province province NN 17474 1811 22 of of IN 17474 1811 23 the the DT 17474 1811 24 critic critic NN 17474 1811 25 and and CC 17474 1811 26 that that IN 17474 1811 27 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1811 28 approaches approach VBZ 17474 1811 29 even even RB 17474 1811 30 remotely remotely RB 17474 1811 31 a a DT 17474 1811 32 fulfilment fulfilment NN 17474 1811 33 of of IN 17474 1811 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1811 35 mission mission NN 17474 1811 36 in in IN 17474 1811 37 this this DT 17474 1811 38 regard regard NN 17474 1811 39 , , , 17474 1811 40 and and CC 17474 1811 41 who who WP 17474 1811 42 shall shall MD 17474 1811 43 venture venture VB 17474 1811 44 to to TO 17474 1811 45 question question VB 17474 1811 46 the the DT 17474 1811 47 value value NN 17474 1811 48 and and CC 17474 1811 49 the the DT 17474 1811 50 need need NN 17474 1811 51 of of IN 17474 1811 52 criticism criticism NN 17474 1811 53 to to IN 17474 1811 54 the the DT 17474 1811 55 promotion promotion NN 17474 1811 56 of of IN 17474 1811 57 public public JJ 17474 1811 58 opinion opinion NN 17474 1811 59 ? ? . 17474 1812 1 In in IN 17474 1812 2 this this DT 17474 1812 3 work work NN 17474 1812 4 the the DT 17474 1812 5 critic critic NN 17474 1812 6 has have VBZ 17474 1812 7 a a DT 17474 1812 8 great great JJ 17474 1812 9 advantage advantage NN 17474 1812 10 over over IN 17474 1812 11 the the DT 17474 1812 12 musician musician NN 17474 1812 13 . . . 17474 1813 1 The the DT 17474 1813 2 musician musician NN 17474 1813 3 appeals appeal VBZ 17474 1813 4 to to IN 17474 1813 5 the the DT 17474 1813 6 public public NN 17474 1813 7 with with IN 17474 1813 8 volatile volatile JJ 17474 1813 9 and and CC 17474 1813 10 elusive elusive JJ 17474 1813 11 sounds sound NNS 17474 1813 12 . . . 17474 1814 1 When when WRB 17474 1814 2 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1814 3 gets get VBZ 17474 1814 4 past past IN 17474 1814 5 the the DT 17474 1814 6 tympanum tympanum NN 17474 1814 7 of of IN 17474 1814 8 the the DT 17474 1814 9 ear ear NN 17474 1814 10 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1814 11 works work VBZ 17474 1814 12 upon upon IN 17474 1814 13 the the DT 17474 1814 14 emotions emotion NNS 17474 1814 15 and and CC 17474 1814 16 the the DT 17474 1814 17 fancy fancy JJ 17474 1814 18 . . . 17474 1815 1 The the DT 17474 1815 2 public public NN 17474 1815 3 have have VBP 17474 1815 4 no no DT 17474 1815 5 time time NN 17474 1815 6 to to TO 17474 1815 7 let let VB 17474 1815 8 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1815 9 do do VB 17474 1815 10 more more JJR 17474 1815 11 ; ; : 17474 1815 12 for for IN 17474 1815 13 the the DT 17474 1815 14 rest rest NN 17474 1815 15 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1815 16 are be VBP 17474 1815 17 willing willing JJ 17474 1815 18 to to TO 17474 1815 19 refer refer VB 17474 1815 20 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1815 21 to to IN 17474 1815 22 the the DT 17474 1815 23 critic critic NN 17474 1815 24 , , , 17474 1815 25 whose whose WP$ 17474 1815 26 business business NN 17474 1815 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1815 28 is be VBZ 17474 1815 29 continually continually RB 17474 1815 30 to to TO 17474 1815 31 hear hear VB 17474 1815 32 music music NN 17474 1815 33 for for IN 17474 1815 34 the the DT 17474 1815 35 purpose purpose NN 17474 1815 36 of of IN 17474 1815 37 forming form VBG 17474 1815 38 opinions opinion NNS 17474 1815 39 about about IN 17474 1815 40 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1815 41 and and CC 17474 1815 42 expressing express VBG 17474 1815 43 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1815 44 . . . 17474 1816 1 The the DT 17474 1816 2 critic critic NN 17474 1816 3 has have VBZ 17474 1816 4 both both CC 17474 1816 5 the the DT 17474 1816 6 time time NN 17474 1816 7 and and CC 17474 1816 8 the the DT 17474 1816 9 obligation obligation NN 17474 1816 10 to to TO 17474 1816 11 analyze analyze VB 17474 1816 12 the the DT 17474 1816 13 reasons reason NNS 17474 1816 14 why why WRB 17474 1816 15 and and CC 17474 1816 16 the the DT 17474 1816 17 extent extent NN 17474 1816 18 to to TO 17474 1816 19 which which WDT 17474 1816 20 the the DT 17474 1816 21 faculties faculty NNS 17474 1816 22 are be VBP 17474 1816 23 stirred stir VBN 17474 1816 24 into into IN 17474 1816 25 activity activity NN 17474 1816 26 . . . 17474 1817 1 Is be VBZ 17474 1817 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1817 3 not not RB 17474 1817 4 plain plain JJ 17474 1817 5 , , , 17474 1817 6 therefore therefore RB 17474 1817 7 , , , 17474 1817 8 that that IN 17474 1817 9 the the DT 17474 1817 10 critic critic NN 17474 1817 11 ought ought MD 17474 1817 12 to to TO 17474 1817 13 be be VB 17474 1817 14 better well RBR 17474 1817 15 able able JJ 17474 1817 16 to to TO 17474 1817 17 distinguish distinguish VB 17474 1817 18 the the DT 17474 1817 19 good good NN 17474 1817 20 from from IN 17474 1817 21 the the DT 17474 1817 22 bad bad JJ 17474 1817 23 , , , 17474 1817 24 the the DT 17474 1817 25 true true JJ 17474 1817 26 from from IN 17474 1817 27 the the DT 17474 1817 28 false false JJ 17474 1817 29 , , , 17474 1817 30 the the DT 17474 1817 31 sound sound NN 17474 1817 32 from from IN 17474 1817 33 the the DT 17474 1817 34 meretricious meretricious JJ 17474 1817 35 , , , 17474 1817 36 than than IN 17474 1817 37 the the DT 17474 1817 38 unindividualized unindividualized JJ 17474 1817 39 multitude multitude NNP 17474 1817 40 , , , 17474 1817 41 who who WP 17474 1817 42 are be VBP 17474 1817 43 already already RB 17474 1817 44 satisfied satisfied JJ 17474 1817 45 when when WRB 17474 1817 46 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1817 47 have have VBP 17474 1817 48 felt feel VBN 17474 1817 49 the the DT 17474 1817 50 ticklings tickling NNS 17474 1817 51 of of IN 17474 1817 52 pleasure pleasure NN 17474 1817 53 ? ? . 17474 1818 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1818 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1818 3 : : : 17474 1818 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1818 5 The the DT 17474 1818 6 critic critic NN 17474 1818 7 's 's POS 17474 1818 8 responsibilities responsibility NNS 17474 1818 9 . . . 17474 1818 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1818 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1818 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1818 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1818 14 : : : 17474 1818 15 _ _ XX 17474 1818 16 Toward toward IN 17474 1818 17 the the DT 17474 1818 18 musician musician NN 17474 1818 19 . . . 17474 1818 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1818 21 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1818 22 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1818 23 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1818 24 : : : 17474 1818 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1818 26 Position Position NNP 17474 1818 27 and and CC 17474 1818 28 power power NN 17474 1818 29 of of IN 17474 1818 30 the the DT 17474 1818 31 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 1818 32 . . . 17474 1818 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1818 34 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1818 35 But but CC 17474 1818 36 when when WRB 17474 1818 37 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1818 38 place place VBP 17474 1818 39 so so RB 17474 1818 40 great great JJ 17474 1818 41 a a DT 17474 1818 42 mission mission NN 17474 1818 43 as as IN 17474 1818 44 the the DT 17474 1818 45 education education NN 17474 1818 46 of of IN 17474 1818 47 public public JJ 17474 1818 48 taste taste NN 17474 1818 49 before before IN 17474 1818 50 the the DT 17474 1818 51 critic critic NN 17474 1818 52 , , , 17474 1818 53 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1818 54 saddle saddle VBP 17474 1818 55 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1818 56 with with IN 17474 1818 57 a a DT 17474 1818 58 vast vast JJ 17474 1818 59 responsibility responsibility NN 17474 1818 60 which which WDT 17474 1818 61 is be VBZ 17474 1818 62 quite quite RB 17474 1818 63 evenly evenly RB 17474 1818 64 divided divide VBN 17474 1818 65 between between IN 17474 1818 66 the the DT 17474 1818 67 musician musician NN 17474 1818 68 and and CC 17474 1818 69 the the DT 17474 1818 70 public public NN 17474 1818 71 . . . 17474 1819 1 The the DT 17474 1819 2 responsibility responsibility NN 17474 1819 3 toward toward IN 17474 1819 4 the the DT 17474 1819 5 musician musician NN 17474 1819 6 is be VBZ 17474 1819 7 not not RB 17474 1819 8 that that IN 17474 1819 9 which which WDT 17474 1819 10 we -PRON- PRP 17474 1819 11 are be VBP 17474 1819 12 accustomed accustomed JJ 17474 1819 13 to to TO 17474 1819 14 hear hear VB 17474 1819 15 harped harp VBN 17474 1819 16 on on RP 17474 1819 17 by by IN 17474 1819 18 the the DT 17474 1819 19 aggrieved aggrieved JJ 17474 1819 20 ones one NNS 17474 1819 21 on on IN 17474 1819 22 the the DT 17474 1819 23 day day NN 17474 1819 24 after after IN 17474 1819 25 a a DT 17474 1819 26 concert concert NN 17474 1819 27 . . . 17474 1820 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1820 2 is be VBZ 17474 1820 3 toward toward IN 17474 1820 4 the the DT 17474 1820 5 musician musician NN 17474 1820 6 only only RB 17474 1820 7 as as IN 17474 1820 8 a a DT 17474 1820 9 representative representative NN 17474 1820 10 of of IN 17474 1820 11 art art NN 17474 1820 12 , , , 17474 1820 13 and and CC 17474 1820 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1820 15 just just JJ 17474 1820 16 claims claim NNS 17474 1820 17 can can MD 17474 1820 18 have have VB 17474 1820 19 nothing nothing NN 17474 1820 20 of of IN 17474 1820 21 selfishness selfishness NN 17474 1820 22 in in IN 17474 1820 23 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1820 24 . . . 17474 1821 1 The the DT 17474 1821 2 abnormal abnormal JJ 17474 1821 3 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 17474 1821 4 of of IN 17474 1821 5 the the DT 17474 1821 6 musician musician NN 17474 1821 7 to to IN 17474 1821 8 criticism criticism NN 17474 1821 9 , , , 17474 1821 10 though though IN 17474 1821 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1821 12 may may MD 17474 1821 13 excite excite VB 17474 1821 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1821 15 commiseration commiseration NN 17474 1821 16 and and CC 17474 1821 17 even even RB 17474 1821 18 honest honest JJ 17474 1821 19 pity pity NN 17474 1821 20 , , , 17474 1821 21 should should MD 17474 1821 22 never never RB 17474 1821 23 count count VB 17474 1821 24 with with IN 17474 1821 25 the the DT 17474 1821 26 critic critic NN 17474 1821 27 in in IN 17474 1821 28 the the DT 17474 1821 29 performance performance NN 17474 1821 30 of of IN 17474 1821 31 a a DT 17474 1821 32 plain plain JJ 17474 1821 33 duty duty NN 17474 1821 34 . . . 17474 1822 1 This this DT 17474 1822 2 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 17474 1822 3 is be VBZ 17474 1822 4 the the DT 17474 1822 5 product product NN 17474 1822 6 of of IN 17474 1822 7 a a DT 17474 1822 8 low low JJ 17474 1822 9 state state NN 17474 1822 10 in in IN 17474 1822 11 music music NN 17474 1822 12 as as RB 17474 1822 13 well well RB 17474 1822 14 as as IN 17474 1822 15 criticism criticism NN 17474 1822 16 , , , 17474 1822 17 and and CC 17474 1822 18 in in IN 17474 1822 19 the the DT 17474 1822 20 face face NN 17474 1822 21 of of IN 17474 1822 22 improvement improvement NN 17474 1822 23 in in IN 17474 1822 24 the the DT 17474 1822 25 two two CD 17474 1822 26 fields field NNS 17474 1822 27 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1822 28 will will MD 17474 1822 29 either either CC 17474 1822 30 disappear disappear VB 17474 1822 31 or or CC 17474 1822 32 fall fall VB 17474 1822 33 under under IN 17474 1822 34 a a DT 17474 1822 35 killing killing JJ 17474 1822 36 condemnation condemnation NN 17474 1822 37 . . . 17474 1823 1 The the DT 17474 1823 2 power power NN 17474 1823 3 of of IN 17474 1823 4 the the DT 17474 1823 5 press press NN 17474 1823 6 will will MD 17474 1823 7 here here RB 17474 1823 8 work work VB 17474 1823 9 for for IN 17474 1823 10 good good JJ 17474 1823 11 . . . 17474 1824 1 The the DT 17474 1824 2 newspaper newspaper NN 17474 1824 3 now now RB 17474 1824 4 fills fill VBZ 17474 1824 5 the the DT 17474 1824 6 place place NN 17474 1824 7 in in IN 17474 1824 8 the the DT 17474 1824 9 musician musician NN 17474 1824 10 's 's POS 17474 1824 11 economy economy NN 17474 1824 12 which which WDT 17474 1824 13 a a DT 17474 1824 14 century century NN 17474 1824 15 ago ago RB 17474 1824 16 was be VBD 17474 1824 17 filled fill VBN 17474 1824 18 in in IN 17474 1824 19 Europe Europe NNP 17474 1824 20 by by IN 17474 1824 21 the the DT 17474 1824 22 courts court NNS 17474 1824 23 and and CC 17474 1824 24 nobility nobility NN 17474 1824 25 . . . 17474 1825 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1825 2 support support NN 17474 1825 3 , , , 17474 1825 4 indirect indirect JJ 17474 1825 5 as as RB 17474 1825 6 well well RB 17474 1825 7 as as IN 17474 1825 8 direct direct JJ 17474 1825 9 , , , 17474 1825 10 replaces replace VBZ 17474 1825 11 the the DT 17474 1825 12 patronage patronage NN 17474 1825 13 which which WDT 17474 1825 14 erstwhile erstwhile NN 17474 1825 15 came come VBD 17474 1825 16 from from IN 17474 1825 17 these these DT 17474 1825 18 powerful powerful JJ 17474 1825 19 ones one NNS 17474 1825 20 . . . 17474 1826 1 The the DT 17474 1826 2 evils evil NNS 17474 1826 3 which which WDT 17474 1826 4 flow flow VBP 17474 1826 5 from from IN 17474 1826 6 the the DT 17474 1826 7 changed change VBN 17474 1826 8 conditions condition NNS 17474 1826 9 are be VBP 17474 1826 10 different different JJ 17474 1826 11 in in IN 17474 1826 12 extent extent NN 17474 1826 13 but but CC 17474 1826 14 not not RB 17474 1826 15 in in IN 17474 1826 16 kind kind NN 17474 1826 17 from from IN 17474 1826 18 the the DT 17474 1826 19 old old JJ 17474 1826 20 . . . 17474 1827 1 Too too RB 17474 1827 2 frequently frequently RB 17474 1827 3 for for IN 17474 1827 4 the the DT 17474 1827 5 good good NN 17474 1827 6 of of IN 17474 1827 7 art art NN 17474 1827 8 that that WDT 17474 1827 9 support support NN 17474 1827 10 is be VBZ 17474 1827 11 purchased purchase VBN 17474 1827 12 by by IN 17474 1827 13 the the DT 17474 1827 14 same same JJ 17474 1827 15 crookings crooking NNS 17474 1827 16 of of IN 17474 1827 17 " " `` 17474 1827 18 the the DT 17474 1827 19 pregnant pregnant JJ 17474 1827 20 hinges hinge NNS 17474 1827 21 of of IN 17474 1827 22 the the DT 17474 1827 23 knee knee NN 17474 1827 24 " " '' 17474 1827 25 that that WDT 17474 1827 26 were be VBD 17474 1827 27 once once RB 17474 1827 28 the the DT 17474 1827 29 price price NN 17474 1827 30 of of IN 17474 1827 31 royal royal JJ 17474 1827 32 or or CC 17474 1827 33 noble noble JJ 17474 1827 34 condescension condescension NN 17474 1827 35 . . . 17474 1828 1 If if IN 17474 1828 2 the the DT 17474 1828 3 tone tone NN 17474 1828 4 of of IN 17474 1828 5 the the DT 17474 1828 6 press press NN 17474 1828 7 at at IN 17474 1828 8 times time NNS 17474 1828 9 becomes become VBZ 17474 1828 10 arrogant arrogant JJ 17474 1828 11 , , , 17474 1828 12 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1828 13 is be VBZ 17474 1828 14 from from IN 17474 1828 15 the the DT 17474 1828 16 same same JJ 17474 1828 17 causes cause NNS 17474 1828 18 that that WDT 17474 1828 19 raised raise VBD 17474 1828 20 the the DT 17474 1828 21 voices voice NNS 17474 1828 22 and and CC 17474 1828 23 curled curl VBD 17474 1828 24 the the DT 17474 1828 25 lips lip NNS 17474 1828 26 of of IN 17474 1828 27 the the DT 17474 1828 28 petty petty JJ 17474 1828 29 dukes duke NNS 17474 1828 30 and and CC 17474 1828 31 princes prince NNS 17474 1828 32 , , , 17474 1828 33 to to TO 17474 1828 34 flatter flatter VB 17474 1828 35 whose whose WP$ 17474 1828 36 vanity vanity NN 17474 1828 37 great great JJ 17474 1828 38 artists artist NNS 17474 1828 39 used use VBN 17474 1828 40 to to IN 17474 1828 41 labor labor NN 17474 1828 42 . . . 17474 1829 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1829 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1829 3 : : : 17474 1829 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1829 5 The the DT 17474 1829 6 musician musician NN 17474 1829 7 should should MD 17474 1829 8 help help VB 17474 1829 9 to to TO 17474 1829 10 elevate elevate VB 17474 1829 11 the the DT 17474 1829 12 standard standard NN 17474 1829 13 of of IN 17474 1829 14 criticism criticism NN 17474 1829 15 . . . 17474 1829 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1829 17 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1829 18 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1829 19 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1829 20 : : : 17474 1829 21 _ _ NNP 17474 1829 22 A a DT 17474 1829 23 critic critic NN 17474 1829 24 must must MD 17474 1829 25 not not RB 17474 1829 26 necessarily necessarily RB 17474 1829 27 be be VB 17474 1829 28 a a DT 17474 1829 29 musician musician NN 17474 1829 30 . . . 17474 1829 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1829 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1829 33 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1829 34 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1829 35 : : : 17474 1829 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1829 37 Pedantry Pedantry NNP 17474 1829 38 not not RB 17474 1829 39 wanted want VBD 17474 1829 40 . . . 17474 1829 41 _ _ NNP 17474 1829 42 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1829 43 The the DT 17474 1829 44 musician musician NN 17474 1829 45 knows know VBZ 17474 1829 46 as as RB 17474 1829 47 well well RB 17474 1829 48 as as IN 17474 1829 49 anyone anyone NN 17474 1829 50 how how WRB 17474 1829 51 impossible impossible JJ 17474 1829 52 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1829 53 is be VBZ 17474 1829 54 to to TO 17474 1829 55 escape escape VB 17474 1829 56 the the DT 17474 1829 57 press press NN 17474 1829 58 , , , 17474 1829 59 and and CC 17474 1829 60 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1829 61 is be VBZ 17474 1829 62 , , , 17474 1829 63 therefore therefore RB 17474 1829 64 , , , 17474 1829 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1829 66 plain plain JJ 17474 1829 67 duty duty NN 17474 1829 68 to to TO 17474 1829 69 seek seek VB 17474 1829 70 to to TO 17474 1829 71 raise raise VB 17474 1829 72 the the DT 17474 1829 73 standard standard NN 17474 1829 74 of of IN 17474 1829 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1829 76 utterances utterance NNS 17474 1829 77 by by IN 17474 1829 78 conceding concede VBG 17474 1829 79 the the DT 17474 1829 80 rights right NNS 17474 1829 81 of of IN 17474 1829 82 the the DT 17474 1829 83 critic critic NN 17474 1829 84 and and CC 17474 1829 85 encouraging encourage VBG 17474 1829 86 honesty honesty NN 17474 1829 87 , , , 17474 1829 88 fearlessness fearlessness NN 17474 1829 89 , , , 17474 1829 90 impartiality impartiality NN 17474 1829 91 , , , 17474 1829 92 intelligence intelligence NN 17474 1829 93 , , , 17474 1829 94 and and CC 17474 1829 95 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1829 96 wherever wherever WRB 17474 1829 97 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1829 98 finds find VBZ 17474 1829 99 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1829 100 . . . 17474 1830 1 To to IN 17474 1830 2 this this DT 17474 1830 3 end end NN 17474 1830 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1830 5 must must MD 17474 1830 6 cast cast VB 17474 1830 7 away away RB 17474 1830 8 many many JJ 17474 1830 9 antiquated antiquated JJ 17474 1830 10 and and CC 17474 1830 11 foolish foolish JJ 17474 1830 12 prejudices prejudice NNS 17474 1830 13 . . . 17474 1831 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1831 2 must must MD 17474 1831 3 learn learn VB 17474 1831 4 to to TO 17474 1831 5 confess confess VB 17474 1831 6 with with IN 17474 1831 7 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1831 8 , , , 17474 1831 9 the the DT 17474 1831 10 arch arch NN 17474 1831 11 - - HYPH 17474 1831 12 enemy enemy NN 17474 1831 13 of of IN 17474 1831 14 criticism criticism NN 17474 1831 15 , , , 17474 1831 16 that that IN 17474 1831 17 " " `` 17474 1831 18 blame blame NN 17474 1831 19 is be VBZ 17474 1831 20 much much RB 17474 1831 21 more more RBR 17474 1831 22 useful useful JJ 17474 1831 23 to to IN 17474 1831 24 the the DT 17474 1831 25 artist artist NN 17474 1831 26 than than IN 17474 1831 27 praise praise NN 17474 1831 28 , , , 17474 1831 29 " " '' 17474 1831 30 and and CC 17474 1831 31 that that IN 17474 1831 32 " " `` 17474 1831 33 the the DT 17474 1831 34 musician musician NN 17474 1831 35 who who WP 17474 1831 36 goes go VBZ 17474 1831 37 to to IN 17474 1831 38 destruction destruction NN 17474 1831 39 because because IN 17474 1831 40 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1831 41 is be VBZ 17474 1831 42 faulted fault VBN 17474 1831 43 , , , 17474 1831 44 deserves deserve VBZ 17474 1831 45 destruction destruction NN 17474 1831 46 . . . 17474 1831 47 " " '' 17474 1832 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1832 2 must must MD 17474 1832 3 stop stop VB 17474 1832 4 the the DT 17474 1832 5 contention contention NN 17474 1832 6 that that IN 17474 1832 7 only only RB 17474 1832 8 a a DT 17474 1832 9 musician musician NN 17474 1832 10 is be VBZ 17474 1832 11 entitled entitle VBN 17474 1832 12 to to TO 17474 1832 13 criticise criticise VB 17474 1832 14 a a DT 17474 1832 15 musician musician NN 17474 1832 16 , , , 17474 1832 17 and and CC 17474 1832 18 without without IN 17474 1832 19 abating abate VBG 17474 1832 20 one one CD 17474 1832 21 jot jot NN 17474 1832 22 of of IN 17474 1832 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1832 24 requirements requirement NNS 17474 1832 25 as as IN 17474 1832 26 to to IN 17474 1832 27 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1832 28 , , , 17474 1832 29 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1832 30 , , , 17474 1832 31 liberality liberality NN 17474 1832 32 , , , 17474 1832 33 broad broad JJ 17474 1832 34 - - HYPH 17474 1832 35 mindedness mindedness NN 17474 1832 36 , , , 17474 1832 37 candor candor NN 17474 1832 38 , , , 17474 1832 39 and and CC 17474 1832 40 incorruptibility incorruptibility NN 17474 1832 41 on on IN 17474 1832 42 the the DT 17474 1832 43 part part NN 17474 1832 44 of of IN 17474 1832 45 the the DT 17474 1832 46 critic critic NN 17474 1832 47 , , , 17474 1832 48 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1832 49 must must MD 17474 1832 50 quit quit VB 17474 1832 51 the the DT 17474 1832 52 foolish foolish JJ 17474 1832 53 claim claim NN 17474 1832 54 that that IN 17474 1832 55 to to IN 17474 1832 56 pronounce pronounce NN 17474 1832 57 upon upon IN 17474 1832 58 the the DT 17474 1832 59 excellence excellence NN 17474 1832 60 of of IN 17474 1832 61 a a DT 17474 1832 62 ragout ragout NN 17474 1832 63 one one PRP 17474 1832 64 must must MD 17474 1832 65 be be VB 17474 1832 66 able able JJ 17474 1832 67 to to TO 17474 1832 68 cook cook VB 17474 1832 69 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1832 70 ; ; : 17474 1832 71 if if IN 17474 1832 72 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1832 73 will will MD 17474 1832 74 not not RB 17474 1832 75 go go VB 17474 1832 76 farther far RBR 17474 1832 77 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1832 78 must must MD 17474 1832 79 , , , 17474 1832 80 at at IN 17474 1832 81 least least JJS 17474 1832 82 , , , 17474 1832 83 go go VB 17474 1832 84 with with IN 17474 1832 85 the the DT 17474 1832 86 elder eld JJR 17474 1832 87 D'Israeli D'Israeli NNP 17474 1832 88 to to IN 17474 1832 89 the the DT 17474 1832 90 extent extent NN 17474 1832 91 of of IN 17474 1832 92 saying say VBG 17474 1832 93 that that IN 17474 1832 94 " " `` 17474 1832 95 the the DT 17474 1832 96 talent talent NN 17474 1832 97 of of IN 17474 1832 98 judgment judgment NN 17474 1832 99 may may MD 17474 1832 100 exist exist VB 17474 1832 101 separately separately RB 17474 1832 102 from from IN 17474 1832 103 the the DT 17474 1832 104 power power NN 17474 1832 105 of of IN 17474 1832 106 execution execution NN 17474 1832 107 . . . 17474 1832 108 " " '' 17474 1833 1 One one CD 17474 1833 2 need nee MD 17474 1833 3 not not RB 17474 1833 4 be be VB 17474 1833 5 a a DT 17474 1833 6 composer composer NN 17474 1833 7 , , , 17474 1833 8 but but CC 17474 1833 9 one one PRP 17474 1833 10 must must MD 17474 1833 11 be be VB 17474 1833 12 able able JJ 17474 1833 13 to to TO 17474 1833 14 feel feel VB 17474 1833 15 with with IN 17474 1833 16 a a DT 17474 1833 17 composer composer NN 17474 1833 18 before before IN 17474 1833 19 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1833 20 can can MD 17474 1833 21 discuss discuss VB 17474 1833 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1833 23 productions production NNS 17474 1833 24 as as IN 17474 1833 25 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1833 26 ought ought MD 17474 1833 27 to to TO 17474 1833 28 be be VB 17474 1833 29 discussed discuss VBN 17474 1833 30 . . . 17474 1834 1 Not not RB 17474 1834 2 all all PDT 17474 1834 3 the the DT 17474 1834 4 writers writer NNS 17474 1834 5 for for IN 17474 1834 6 the the DT 17474 1834 7 press press NN 17474 1834 8 are be VBP 17474 1834 9 able able JJ 17474 1834 10 to to TO 17474 1834 11 do do VB 17474 1834 12 this this DT 17474 1834 13 ; ; : 17474 1834 14 many many JJ 17474 1834 15 depend depend VBP 17474 1834 16 upon upon IN 17474 1834 17 effrontery effrontery NN 17474 1834 18 and and CC 17474 1834 19 a a DT 17474 1834 20 copious copious JJ 17474 1834 21 use use NN 17474 1834 22 of of IN 17474 1834 23 technical technical JJ 17474 1834 24 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1834 25 to to TO 17474 1834 26 carry carry VB 17474 1834 27 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1834 28 through through RP 17474 1834 29 . . . 17474 1835 1 The the DT 17474 1835 2 musician musician NN 17474 1835 3 , , , 17474 1835 4 alas alas UH 17474 1835 5 ! ! . 17474 1836 1 encourages encourage VBZ 17474 1836 2 this this DT 17474 1836 3 method method NN 17474 1836 4 whenever whenever WRB 17474 1836 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1836 6 gets get VBZ 17474 1836 7 a a DT 17474 1836 8 chance chance NN 17474 1836 9 ; ; : 17474 1836 10 nine nine CD 17474 1836 11 times time NNS 17474 1836 12 out out IN 17474 1836 13 of of IN 17474 1836 14 ten ten CD 17474 1836 15 , , , 17474 1836 16 when when WRB 17474 1836 17 an an DT 17474 1836 18 opportunity opportunity NN 17474 1836 19 to to TO 17474 1836 20 review review VB 17474 1836 21 a a DT 17474 1836 22 composition composition NN 17474 1836 23 falls fall VBZ 17474 1836 24 to to IN 17474 1836 25 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1836 26 , , , 17474 1836 27 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1836 28 approaches approach VBZ 17474 1836 29 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1836 30 on on IN 17474 1836 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1836 32 technical technical JJ 17474 1836 33 side side NN 17474 1836 34 . . . 17474 1837 1 Yet yet CC 17474 1837 2 music music NN 17474 1837 3 is be VBZ 17474 1837 4 of of IN 17474 1837 5 all all PDT 17474 1837 6 the the DT 17474 1837 7 arts art NNS 17474 1837 8 in in IN 17474 1837 9 the the DT 17474 1837 10 world world NN 17474 1837 11 the the DT 17474 1837 12 last last JJ 17474 1837 13 that that IN 17474 1837 14 a a DT 17474 1837 15 mere mere JJ 17474 1837 16 pedant pedant NN 17474 1837 17 should should MD 17474 1837 18 discuss discuss VB 17474 1837 19 . . . 17474 1838 1 But but CC 17474 1838 2 if if IN 17474 1838 3 not not RB 17474 1838 4 a a DT 17474 1838 5 mere mere JJ 17474 1838 6 pedant pedant NN 17474 1838 7 , , , 17474 1838 8 then then RB 17474 1838 9 neither neither CC 17474 1838 10 a a DT 17474 1838 11 mere mere JJ 17474 1838 12 sentimentalist sentimentalist NN 17474 1838 13 . . . 17474 1839 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1839 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1839 3 : : : 17474 1839 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1839 5 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 17474 1839 6 versus versus IN 17474 1839 7 emotionalism emotionalism NN 17474 1839 8 . . . 17474 1839 9 _ _ NNP 17474 1839 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1839 11 " " `` 17474 1839 12 If if IN 17474 1839 13 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1839 14 had have VBD 17474 1839 15 to to TO 17474 1839 16 choose choose VB 17474 1839 17 between between IN 17474 1839 18 the the DT 17474 1839 19 merits merit NNS 17474 1839 20 of of IN 17474 1839 21 two two CD 17474 1839 22 classes class NNS 17474 1839 23 of of IN 17474 1839 24 hearers hearer NNS 17474 1839 25 , , , 17474 1839 26 one one CD 17474 1839 27 of of IN 17474 1839 28 whom whom WP 17474 1839 29 had have VBD 17474 1839 30 an an DT 17474 1839 31 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1839 32 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1839 33 of of IN 17474 1839 34 music music NN 17474 1839 35 without without IN 17474 1839 36 feeling feel VBG 17474 1839 37 emotion emotion NN 17474 1839 38 ; ; : 17474 1839 39 the the DT 17474 1839 40 other other JJ 17474 1839 41 an an DT 17474 1839 42 emotional emotional JJ 17474 1839 43 feeling feeling NN 17474 1839 44 without without IN 17474 1839 45 an an DT 17474 1839 46 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1839 47 analysis analysis NN 17474 1839 48 , , , 17474 1839 49 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1839 50 should should MD 17474 1839 51 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 17474 1839 52 decide decide VB 17474 1839 53 in in IN 17474 1839 54 favor favor NN 17474 1839 55 of of IN 17474 1839 56 the the DT 17474 1839 57 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1839 58 non non JJ 17474 1839 59 - - JJ 17474 1839 60 emotionalist emotionalist JJ 17474 1839 61 . . . 17474 1840 1 And and CC 17474 1840 2 for for IN 17474 1840 3 these these DT 17474 1840 4 reasons reason NNS 17474 1840 5 : : : 17474 1840 6 The the DT 17474 1840 7 verdict verdict NN 17474 1840 8 of of IN 17474 1840 9 the the DT 17474 1840 10 intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1840 11 non non JJ 17474 1840 12 - - NN 17474 1840 13 emotionalist emotionalist JJ 17474 1840 14 would would MD 17474 1840 15 be be VB 17474 1840 16 valuable valuable JJ 17474 1840 17 as as RB 17474 1840 18 far far RB 17474 1840 19 as as IN 17474 1840 20 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1840 21 goes go VBZ 17474 1840 22 , , , 17474 1840 23 but but CC 17474 1840 24 that that DT 17474 1840 25 of of IN 17474 1840 26 the the DT 17474 1840 27 untrained untrained JJ 17474 1840 28 emotionalist emotionalist NN 17474 1840 29 is be VBZ 17474 1840 30 not not RB 17474 1840 31 of of IN 17474 1840 32 the the DT 17474 1840 33 smallest small JJS 17474 1840 34 value value NN 17474 1840 35 ; ; : 17474 1840 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1840 37 blame blame NN 17474 1840 38 and and CC 17474 1840 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1840 40 praise praise NN 17474 1840 41 are be VBP 17474 1840 42 equally equally RB 17474 1840 43 unfounded unfounded JJ 17474 1840 44 and and CC 17474 1840 45 empty empty JJ 17474 1840 46 . . . 17474 1840 47 " " '' 17474 1841 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1841 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1841 3 : : : 17474 1841 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1841 5 Personal personal JJ 17474 1841 6 equation equation NN 17474 1841 7 . . . 17474 1841 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1841 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1841 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1841 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1841 12 : : : 17474 1841 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1841 14 Exact exact JJ 17474 1841 15 criticism criticism NN 17474 1841 16 . . . 17474 1841 17 _ _ NNP 17474 1841 18 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1841 19 So so RB 17474 1841 20 writes write VBZ 17474 1841 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1841 22 Stainer Stainer NNP 17474 1841 23 , , , 17474 1841 24 and and CC 17474 1841 25 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1841 26 is be VBZ 17474 1841 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1841 28 emotionalist emotionalist NN 17474 1841 29 against against IN 17474 1841 30 whom whom WP 17474 1841 31 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1841 32 uttered utter VBD 17474 1841 33 a a DT 17474 1841 34 warning warning NN 17474 1841 35 in in IN 17474 1841 36 the the DT 17474 1841 37 introductory introductory JJ 17474 1841 38 chapter chapter NN 17474 1841 39 of of IN 17474 1841 40 this this DT 17474 1841 41 book book NN 17474 1841 42 , , , 17474 1841 43 when when WRB 17474 1841 44 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1841 45 called call VBD 17474 1841 46 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1841 47 a a DT 17474 1841 48 rhapsodist rhapsodist NN 17474 1841 49 and and CC 17474 1841 50 described describe VBD 17474 1841 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1841 52 motive motive NN 17474 1841 53 to to TO 17474 1841 54 be be VB 17474 1841 55 primarily primarily RB 17474 1841 56 a a DT 17474 1841 57 desire desire NN 17474 1841 58 to to TO 17474 1841 59 present present VB 17474 1841 60 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1841 61 as as IN 17474 1841 62 a a DT 17474 1841 63 person person NN 17474 1841 64 of of IN 17474 1841 65 unusually unusually RB 17474 1841 66 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 1841 67 sensibilities sensibility NNS 17474 1841 68 . . . 17474 1842 1 Frequently frequently RB 17474 1842 2 the the DT 17474 1842 3 rhapsodic rhapsodic JJ 17474 1842 4 style style NN 17474 1842 5 is be VBZ 17474 1842 6 adopted adopt VBN 17474 1842 7 to to TO 17474 1842 8 conceal conceal VB 17474 1842 9 a a DT 17474 1842 10 want want NN 17474 1842 11 of of IN 17474 1842 12 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1842 13 , , , 17474 1842 14 and and CC 17474 1842 15 , , , 17474 1842 16 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1842 17 fancy fancy VBP 17474 1842 18 , , , 17474 1842 19 sometimes sometimes RB 17474 1842 20 also also RB 17474 1842 21 because because IN 17474 1842 22 ill ill RB 17474 1842 23 - - HYPH 17474 1842 24 equipped equip VBN 17474 1842 25 critics critic NNS 17474 1842 26 have have VBP 17474 1842 27 persuaded persuade VBN 17474 1842 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 17474 1842 29 that that IN 17474 1842 30 criticism criticism NN 17474 1842 31 being be VBG 17474 1842 32 worthless worthless JJ 17474 1842 33 , , , 17474 1842 34 what what WP 17474 1842 35 the the DT 17474 1842 36 public public JJ 17474 1842 37 need need VBP 17474 1842 38 to to TO 17474 1842 39 read read VB 17474 1842 40 is be VBZ 17474 1842 41 a a DT 17474 1842 42 fantastic fantastic JJ 17474 1842 43 account account NN 17474 1842 44 of of IN 17474 1842 45 how how WRB 17474 1842 46 music music NN 17474 1842 47 affects affect VBZ 17474 1842 48 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1842 49 . . . 17474 1843 1 Now now RB 17474 1843 2 , , , 17474 1843 3 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1843 4 is be VBZ 17474 1843 5 true true JJ 17474 1843 6 that that IN 17474 1843 7 what what WP 17474 1843 8 is be VBZ 17474 1843 9 chiefly chiefly RB 17474 1843 10 valuable valuable JJ 17474 1843 11 in in IN 17474 1843 12 criticism criticism NN 17474 1843 13 is be VBZ 17474 1843 14 what what WP 17474 1843 15 a a DT 17474 1843 16 man man NN 17474 1843 17 qualified qualified JJ 17474 1843 18 to to TO 17474 1843 19 think think VB 17474 1843 20 and and CC 17474 1843 21 feel feel VB 17474 1843 22 tells tell VBZ 17474 1843 23 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1843 24 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1843 25 did do VBD 17474 1843 26 think think VB 17474 1843 27 and and CC 17474 1843 28 feel feel VB 17474 1843 29 under under IN 17474 1843 30 the the DT 17474 1843 31 inspiration inspiration NN 17474 1843 32 of of IN 17474 1843 33 a a DT 17474 1843 34 performance performance NN 17474 1843 35 ; ; : 17474 1843 36 but but CC 17474 1843 37 when when WRB 17474 1843 38 carried carry VBN 17474 1843 39 too too RB 17474 1843 40 far far RB 17474 1843 41 , , , 17474 1843 42 or or CC 17474 1843 43 restricted restrict VBN 17474 1843 44 too too RB 17474 1843 45 much much RB 17474 1843 46 , , , 17474 1843 47 this this DT 17474 1843 48 conception conception NN 17474 1843 49 of of IN 17474 1843 50 a a DT 17474 1843 51 critic critic NN 17474 1843 52 's 's POS 17474 1843 53 province province NN 17474 1843 54 lifts lift VBZ 17474 1843 55 personal personal JJ 17474 1843 56 equation equation NN 17474 1843 57 into into IN 17474 1843 58 dangerous dangerous JJ 17474 1843 59 prominence prominence NN 17474 1843 60 in in IN 17474 1843 61 the the DT 17474 1843 62 critical critical JJ 17474 1843 63 activity activity NN 17474 1843 64 , , , 17474 1843 65 and and CC 17474 1843 66 depreciates depreciate VBZ 17474 1843 67 the the DT 17474 1843 68 elements element NNS 17474 1843 69 of of IN 17474 1843 70 criticism criticism NN 17474 1843 71 , , , 17474 1843 72 which which WDT 17474 1843 73 are be VBP 17474 1843 74 not not RB 17474 1843 75 matters matter NNS 17474 1843 76 of of IN 17474 1843 77 opinion opinion NN 17474 1843 78 or or CC 17474 1843 79 taste taste NN 17474 1843 80 at at RB 17474 1843 81 all all RB 17474 1843 82 , , , 17474 1843 83 but but CC 17474 1843 84 questions question NNS 17474 1843 85 of of IN 17474 1843 86 fact fact NN 17474 1843 87 , , , 17474 1843 88 as as RB 17474 1843 89 exactly exactly RB 17474 1843 90 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 17474 1843 91 as as IN 17474 1843 92 a a DT 17474 1843 93 problem problem NN 17474 1843 94 in in IN 17474 1843 95 mathematics mathematic NNS 17474 1843 96 . . . 17474 1844 1 In in IN 17474 1844 2 musical musical JJ 17474 1844 3 performance performance NN 17474 1844 4 these these DT 17474 1844 5 elements element NNS 17474 1844 6 belong belong VBP 17474 1844 7 to to IN 17474 1844 8 the the DT 17474 1844 9 technics technic NNS 17474 1844 10 of of IN 17474 1844 11 the the DT 17474 1844 12 art art NN 17474 1844 13 . . . 17474 1845 1 Granted grant VBN 17474 1845 2 that that IN 17474 1845 3 the the DT 17474 1845 4 critic critic NN 17474 1845 5 has have VBZ 17474 1845 6 a a DT 17474 1845 7 correct correct JJ 17474 1845 8 ear ear NN 17474 1845 9 , , , 17474 1845 10 a a DT 17474 1845 11 thing thing NN 17474 1845 12 which which WDT 17474 1845 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1845 14 must must MD 17474 1845 15 have have VB 17474 1845 16 if if IN 17474 1845 17 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1845 18 aspire aspire VBP 17474 1845 19 to to TO 17474 1845 20 be be VB 17474 1845 21 a a DT 17474 1845 22 critic critic NN 17474 1845 23 at at RB 17474 1845 24 all all RB 17474 1845 25 , , , 17474 1845 26 and and CC 17474 1845 27 the the DT 17474 1845 28 possession possession NN 17474 1845 29 of of IN 17474 1845 30 which which WDT 17474 1845 31 is be VBZ 17474 1845 32 as as RB 17474 1845 33 easily easily RB 17474 1845 34 proved prove VBN 17474 1845 35 as as IN 17474 1845 36 that that DT 17474 1845 37 of of IN 17474 1845 38 a a DT 17474 1845 39 dollar dollar NN 17474 1845 40 - - HYPH 17474 1845 41 bill bill NN 17474 1845 42 in in IN 17474 1845 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1845 44 pocket pocket NN 17474 1845 45 , , , 17474 1845 46 the the DT 17474 1845 47 questions question NNS 17474 1845 48 of of IN 17474 1845 49 justness justness NN 17474 1845 50 of of IN 17474 1845 51 intonation intonation NN 17474 1845 52 in in IN 17474 1845 53 a a DT 17474 1845 54 singer singer NN 17474 1845 55 or or CC 17474 1845 56 instrumentalist instrumentalist NN 17474 1845 57 , , , 17474 1845 58 balance balance NN 17474 1845 59 of of IN 17474 1845 60 tone tone NN 17474 1845 61 in in IN 17474 1845 62 an an DT 17474 1845 63 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1845 64 , , , 17474 1845 65 correctness correctness NN 17474 1845 66 of of IN 17474 1845 67 phrasing phrasing NN 17474 1845 68 , , , 17474 1845 69 and and CC 17474 1845 70 many many JJ 17474 1845 71 other other JJ 17474 1845 72 things thing NNS 17474 1845 73 , , , 17474 1845 74 are be VBP 17474 1845 75 mere mere JJ 17474 1845 76 determinations determination NNS 17474 1845 77 of of IN 17474 1845 78 fact fact NN 17474 1845 79 ; ; : 17474 1845 80 the the DT 17474 1845 81 faculties faculty NNS 17474 1845 82 which which WDT 17474 1845 83 recognize recognize VBP 17474 1845 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1845 85 existence existence NN 17474 1845 86 or or CC 17474 1845 87 discover discover VB 17474 1845 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1845 89 absence absence NN 17474 1845 90 might may MD 17474 1845 91 exist exist VB 17474 1845 92 in in IN 17474 1845 93 a a DT 17474 1845 94 person person NN 17474 1845 95 who who WP 17474 1845 96 is be VBZ 17474 1845 97 not not RB 17474 1845 98 " " `` 17474 1845 99 moved move VBN 17474 1845 100 by by IN 17474 1845 101 concord concord NN 17474 1845 102 of of IN 17474 1845 103 sweet sweet JJ 17474 1845 104 sounds sound NNS 17474 1845 105 " " '' 17474 1845 106 at at RB 17474 1845 107 all all RB 17474 1845 108 , , , 17474 1845 109 and and CC 17474 1845 110 whose whose WP$ 17474 1845 111 taste taste NN 17474 1845 112 is be VBZ 17474 1845 113 of of IN 17474 1845 114 the the DT 17474 1845 115 lowest low JJS 17474 1845 116 type type NN 17474 1845 117 . . . 17474 1846 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1846 2 was be VBD 17474 1846 3 the the DT 17474 1846 4 acoustician acoustician NN 17474 1846 5 Euler Euler NNP 17474 1846 6 , , , 17474 1846 7 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1846 8 believe believe VBP 17474 1846 9 , , , 17474 1846 10 who who WP 17474 1846 11 said say VBD 17474 1846 12 that that IN 17474 1846 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1846 14 could could MD 17474 1846 15 construct construct VB 17474 1846 16 a a DT 17474 1846 17 sonata sonata NN 17474 1846 18 according accord VBG 17474 1846 19 to to IN 17474 1846 20 the the DT 17474 1846 21 laws law NNS 17474 1846 22 of of IN 17474 1846 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 17474 1846 24 -- -- : 17474 1846 25 figure figure VB 17474 1846 26 one one CD 17474 1846 27 out out RP 17474 1846 28 , , , 17474 1846 29 that that RB 17474 1846 30 is is RB 17474 1846 31 . . . 17474 1847 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1847 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1847 3 : : : 17474 1847 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1847 5 The the DT 17474 1847 6 Rhapsodists Rhapsodists NNPS 17474 1847 7 . . . 17474 1847 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1847 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1847 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1847 11 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1847 12 : : : 17474 1847 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1847 14 An an DT 17474 1847 15 English English NNP 17474 1847 16 exemplar exemplar NN 17474 1847 17 . . . 17474 1847 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1847 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1847 20 Because because IN 17474 1847 21 music music NN 17474 1847 22 is be VBZ 17474 1847 23 in in IN 17474 1847 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1847 25 nature nature NN 17474 1847 26 such such PDT 17474 1847 27 a a DT 17474 1847 28 mystery mystery NN 17474 1847 29 , , , 17474 1847 30 because because IN 17474 1847 31 so so RB 17474 1847 32 little little JJ 17474 1847 33 of of IN 17474 1847 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1847 35 philosophy philosophy NN 17474 1847 36 , , , 17474 1847 37 so so RB 17474 1847 38 little little JJ 17474 1847 39 of of IN 17474 1847 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1847 41 science science NN 17474 1847 42 is be VBZ 17474 1847 43 popularly popularly RB 17474 1847 44 known know VBN 17474 1847 45 , , , 17474 1847 46 there there EX 17474 1847 47 has have VBZ 17474 1847 48 grown grow VBN 17474 1847 49 up up RP 17474 1847 50 the the DT 17474 1847 51 tribe tribe NN 17474 1847 52 of of IN 17474 1847 53 rhapsodical rhapsodical JJ 17474 1847 54 writers writer NNS 17474 1847 55 whose whose WP$ 17474 1847 56 influence influence NN 17474 1847 57 is be VBZ 17474 1847 58 most most RBS 17474 1847 59 pernicious pernicious JJ 17474 1847 60 . . . 17474 1848 1 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1848 2 have have VBP 17474 1848 3 a a DT 17474 1848 4 case case NN 17474 1848 5 in in IN 17474 1848 6 mind mind NN 17474 1848 7 at at IN 17474 1848 8 which which WDT 17474 1848 9 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1848 10 have have VBP 17474 1848 11 already already RB 17474 1848 12 hinted hint VBN 17474 1848 13 in in IN 17474 1848 14 this this DT 17474 1848 15 book book NN 17474 1848 16 -- -- : 17474 1848 17 that that DT 17474 1848 18 of of IN 17474 1848 19 a a DT 17474 1848 20 certain certain JJ 17474 1848 21 English english JJ 17474 1848 22 gentleman gentleman NN 17474 1848 23 who who WP 17474 1848 24 has have VBZ 17474 1848 25 gained gain VBN 17474 1848 26 considerable considerable JJ 17474 1848 27 eminence eminence NN 17474 1848 28 because because IN 17474 1848 29 of of IN 17474 1848 30 the the DT 17474 1848 31 loveliness loveliness NN 17474 1848 32 of of IN 17474 1848 33 the the DT 17474 1848 34 subject subject NN 17474 1848 35 on on IN 17474 1848 36 which which WDT 17474 1848 37 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1848 38 writes write VBZ 17474 1848 39 and and CC 17474 1848 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1848 41 deftness deftness NN 17474 1848 42 in in IN 17474 1848 43 putting put VBG 17474 1848 44 words word NNS 17474 1848 45 together together RB 17474 1848 46 . . . 17474 1849 1 On on IN 17474 1849 2 many many JJ 17474 1849 3 points point NNS 17474 1849 4 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1849 5 is be VBZ 17474 1849 6 qualified qualified JJ 17474 1849 7 to to TO 17474 1849 8 speak speak VB 17474 1849 9 , , , 17474 1849 10 and and CC 17474 1849 11 on on IN 17474 1849 12 these these DT 17474 1849 13 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1849 14 generally generally RB 17474 1849 15 speaks speak VBZ 17474 1849 16 entertainingly entertainingly RB 17474 1849 17 . . . 17474 1850 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1850 2 frequently frequently RB 17474 1850 3 blunders blunder VBZ 17474 1850 4 in in IN 17474 1850 5 details detail NNS 17474 1850 6 , , , 17474 1850 7 but but CC 17474 1850 8 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1850 9 is be VBZ 17474 1850 10 only only RB 17474 1850 11 when when WRB 17474 1850 12 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1850 13 writes write VBZ 17474 1850 14 in in IN 17474 1850 15 the the DT 17474 1850 16 manner manner NN 17474 1850 17 exemplified exemplify VBN 17474 1850 18 in in IN 17474 1850 19 the the DT 17474 1850 20 following follow VBG 17474 1850 21 excerpt excerpt NN 17474 1850 22 from from IN 17474 1850 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1850 24 book book NN 17474 1850 25 called call VBN 17474 1850 26 " " `` 17474 1850 27 My -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1850 28 Musical musical JJ 17474 1850 29 Memories Memories NNPS 17474 1850 30 , , , 17474 1850 31 " " '' 17474 1850 32 that that IN 17474 1850 33 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1850 34 does do VBZ 17474 1850 35 mischief mischief NN 17474 1850 36 . . . 17474 1851 1 The the DT 17474 1851 2 reverend reverend NN 17474 1851 3 gentleman gentleman NN 17474 1851 4 , , , 17474 1851 5 talking talk VBG 17474 1851 6 about about IN 17474 1851 7 violins violin NNS 17474 1851 8 , , , 17474 1851 9 has have VBZ 17474 1851 10 reached reach VBN 17474 1851 11 one one CD 17474 1851 12 that that WDT 17474 1851 13 once once RB 17474 1851 14 belonged belong VBD 17474 1851 15 to to IN 17474 1851 16 Ernst Ernst NNP 17474 1851 17 . . . 17474 1852 1 This this DT 17474 1852 2 , , , 17474 1852 3 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1852 4 says say VBZ 17474 1852 5 , , , 17474 1852 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1852 7 sees see VBZ 17474 1852 8 occasionally occasionally RB 17474 1852 9 , , , 17474 1852 10 but but CC 17474 1852 11 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1852 12 never never RB 17474 1852 13 hears hear VBZ 17474 1852 14 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1852 15 more more RBR 17474 1852 16 except except IN 17474 1852 17 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1852 18 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1852 19 : : : 17474 1852 20 _ _ NNP 17474 1852 21 Ernst Ernst NNP 17474 1852 22 's 's POS 17474 1852 23 violin violin NN 17474 1852 24 . . . 17474 1852 25 _ _ NNP 17474 1852 26 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1852 27 " " `` 17474 1852 28 In in IN 17474 1852 29 the the DT 17474 1852 30 night night NN 17474 1852 31 ... ... : 17474 1852 32 under under IN 17474 1852 33 the the DT 17474 1852 34 stars star NNS 17474 1852 35 , , , 17474 1852 36 when when WRB 17474 1852 37 the the DT 17474 1852 38 moon moon NN 17474 1852 39 is be VBZ 17474 1852 40 low low JJ 17474 1852 41 and and CC 17474 1852 42 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1852 43 see see VBP 17474 1852 44 the the DT 17474 1852 45 dark dark JJ 17474 1852 46 ridges ridge NNS 17474 1852 47 of of IN 17474 1852 48 the the DT 17474 1852 49 clover clover NN 17474 1852 50 hills hill NNS 17474 1852 51 , , , 17474 1852 52 and and CC 17474 1852 53 rabbits rabbit NNS 17474 1852 54 and and CC 17474 1852 55 hares hare NNS 17474 1852 56 , , , 17474 1852 57 black black JJ 17474 1852 58 against against IN 17474 1852 59 the the DT 17474 1852 60 paler paler NN 17474 1852 61 sky sky NN 17474 1852 62 , , , 17474 1852 63 pausing pause VBG 17474 1852 64 to to TO 17474 1852 65 feed feed NN 17474 1852 66 or or CC 17474 1852 67 crouching crouch VBG 17474 1852 68 to to TO 17474 1852 69 listen listen VB 17474 1852 70 to to IN 17474 1852 71 the the DT 17474 1852 72 voices voice NNS 17474 1852 73 of of IN 17474 1852 74 the the DT 17474 1852 75 night night NN 17474 1852 76 .... .... . 17474 1852 77 " " '' 17474 1852 78 By by IN 17474 1852 79 the the DT 17474 1852 80 sea sea NN 17474 1852 81 , , , 17474 1852 82 when when WRB 17474 1852 83 the the DT 17474 1852 84 cold cold JJ 17474 1852 85 mists mist NNS 17474 1852 86 rise rise VBP 17474 1852 87 , , , 17474 1852 88 and and CC 17474 1852 89 hollow hollow JJ 17474 1852 90 murmurs murmur NNS 17474 1852 91 , , , 17474 1852 92 like like IN 17474 1852 93 the the DT 17474 1852 94 low low JJ 17474 1852 95 wail wail NN 17474 1852 96 of of IN 17474 1852 97 lost lose VBN 17474 1852 98 spirits spirit NNS 17474 1852 99 , , , 17474 1852 100 rush rush VB 17474 1852 101 along along IN 17474 1852 102 the the DT 17474 1852 103 beach beach NN 17474 1852 104 .... .... . 17474 1852 105 " " `` 17474 1852 106 In in IN 17474 1852 107 some some DT 17474 1852 108 still still RB 17474 1852 109 valley valley NN 17474 1852 110 in in IN 17474 1852 111 the the DT 17474 1852 112 South South NNP 17474 1852 113 , , , 17474 1852 114 in in IN 17474 1852 115 midsummer midsummer NNP 17474 1852 116 . . . 17474 1853 1 The the DT 17474 1853 2 slate slate NN 17474 1853 3 - - HYPH 17474 1853 4 colored colored JJ 17474 1853 5 moth moth NN 17474 1853 6 on on IN 17474 1853 7 the the DT 17474 1853 8 rock rock NN 17474 1853 9 flashes flash NNS 17474 1853 10 suddenly suddenly RB 17474 1853 11 into into IN 17474 1853 12 crimson crimson NNP 17474 1853 13 and and CC 17474 1853 14 takes take VBZ 17474 1853 15 wing wing NN 17474 1853 16 ; ; : 17474 1853 17 the the DT 17474 1853 18 bright bright JJ 17474 1853 19 lizard lizard NN 17474 1853 20 darts dart NNS 17474 1853 21 timorously timorously RB 17474 1853 22 , , , 17474 1853 23 and and CC 17474 1853 24 the the DT 17474 1853 25 singing singing NN 17474 1853 26 of of IN 17474 1853 27 the the DT 17474 1853 28 grasshopper-- grasshopper-- NNS 17474 1853 29 " " '' 17474 1853 30 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1853 31 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1853 32 : : : 17474 1853 33 _ _ NNP 17474 1853 34 Mischievous mischievous JJ 17474 1853 35 writing writing NN 17474 1853 36 . . . 17474 1853 37 _ _ NNP 17474 1853 38 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1853 39 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1853 40 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1853 41 : : : 17474 1853 42 _ _ NNP 17474 1853 43 Musical musical JJ 17474 1853 44 sensibility sensibility NN 17474 1853 45 and and CC 17474 1853 46 sanity sanity NN 17474 1853 47 . . . 17474 1853 48 _ _ NNP 17474 1853 49 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1853 50 Well well UH 17474 1853 51 , , , 17474 1853 52 the the DT 17474 1853 53 reader reader NN 17474 1853 54 , , , 17474 1853 55 if if IN 17474 1853 56 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1853 57 has have VBZ 17474 1853 58 a a DT 17474 1853 59 liking liking NN 17474 1853 60 for for IN 17474 1853 61 such such JJ 17474 1853 62 things thing NNS 17474 1853 63 , , , 17474 1853 64 may may MD 17474 1853 65 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1853 66 go go VB 17474 1853 67 on on RP 17474 1853 68 for for IN 17474 1853 69 quantity quantity NN 17474 1853 70 . . . 17474 1854 1 This this DT 17474 1854 2 is be VBZ 17474 1854 3 intended intend VBN 17474 1854 4 , , , 17474 1854 5 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1854 6 fancy fancy VBP 17474 1854 7 , , , 17474 1854 8 for for IN 17474 1854 9 poetical poetical JJ 17474 1854 10 hyperbole hyperbole NN 17474 1854 11 , , , 17474 1854 12 but but CC 17474 1854 13 as as IN 17474 1854 14 a a DT 17474 1854 15 matter matter NN 17474 1854 16 of of IN 17474 1854 17 fact fact NN 17474 1854 18 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1854 19 is be VBZ 17474 1854 20 something something NN 17474 1854 21 else else RB 17474 1854 22 , , , 17474 1854 23 and and CC 17474 1854 24 worse bad JJR 17474 1854 25 . . . 17474 1855 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1855 2 Haweis Haweis NNP 17474 1855 3 does do VBZ 17474 1855 4 not not RB 17474 1855 5 hear hear VB 17474 1855 6 Ernst Ernst NNP 17474 1855 7 's 's POS 17474 1855 8 violin violin NN 17474 1855 9 under under IN 17474 1855 10 any any DT 17474 1855 11 such such JJ 17474 1855 12 improbable improbable JJ 17474 1855 13 conditions condition NNS 17474 1855 14 ; ; : 17474 1855 15 if if IN 17474 1855 16 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1855 17 thinks think VBZ 17474 1855 18 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1855 19 does do VBZ 17474 1855 20 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1855 21 is be VBZ 17474 1855 22 a a DT 17474 1855 23 proper proper JJ 17474 1855 24 subject subject NN 17474 1855 25 for for IN 17474 1855 26 medical medical JJ 17474 1855 27 inquiry inquiry NN 17474 1855 28 . . . 17474 1856 1 Neither neither CC 17474 1856 2 does do VBZ 17474 1856 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1856 4 effort effort NN 17474 1856 5 at at IN 17474 1856 6 fine fine JJ 17474 1856 7 writing writing NN 17474 1856 8 help help VB 17474 1856 9 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1856 10 to to TO 17474 1856 11 appreciate appreciate VB 17474 1856 12 the the DT 17474 1856 13 tone tone NN 17474 1856 14 of of IN 17474 1856 15 the the DT 17474 1856 16 instrument instrument NN 17474 1856 17 . . . 17474 1857 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1857 2 did do VBD 17474 1857 3 not not RB 17474 1857 4 intend intend VB 17474 1857 5 that that IN 17474 1857 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1857 7 should should MD 17474 1857 8 , , , 17474 1857 9 but but CC 17474 1857 10 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1857 11 probably probably RB 17474 1857 12 did do VBD 17474 1857 13 intend intend VB 17474 1857 14 to to TO 17474 1857 15 make make VB 17474 1857 16 the the DT 17474 1857 17 reader reader NN 17474 1857 18 marvel marvel NN 17474 1857 19 at at IN 17474 1857 20 the the DT 17474 1857 21 exquisite exquisite JJ 17474 1857 22 sensibility sensibility NN 17474 1857 23 of of IN 17474 1857 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1857 25 soul soul NN 17474 1857 26 to to IN 17474 1857 27 music music NN 17474 1857 28 . . . 17474 1858 1 This this DT 17474 1858 2 is be VBZ 17474 1858 3 mischievous mischievous JJ 17474 1858 4 , , , 17474 1858 5 for for IN 17474 1858 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1858 7 tends tend VBZ 17474 1858 8 to to TO 17474 1858 9 make make VB 17474 1858 10 the the DT 17474 1858 11 injudicious injudicious JJ 17474 1858 12 think think VB 17474 1858 13 that that IN 17474 1858 14 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1858 15 are be VBP 17474 1858 16 lacking lack VBG 17474 1858 17 in in IN 17474 1858 18 musical musical JJ 17474 1858 19 appreciation appreciation NN 17474 1858 20 , , , 17474 1858 21 unless unless IN 17474 1858 22 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1858 23 , , , 17474 1858 24 too too RB 17474 1858 25 , , , 17474 1858 26 can can MD 17474 1858 27 see see VB 17474 1858 28 visions vision NNS 17474 1858 29 and and CC 17474 1858 30 hear hear VB 17474 1858 31 voices voice NNS 17474 1858 32 and and CC 17474 1858 33 dream dream VB 17474 1858 34 fantastic fantastic JJ 17474 1858 35 dreams dream NNS 17474 1858 36 when when WRB 17474 1858 37 music music NN 17474 1858 38 is be VBZ 17474 1858 39 sounding sound VBG 17474 1858 40 . . . 17474 1859 1 When when WRB 17474 1859 2 such such JJ 17474 1859 3 writing writing NN 17474 1859 4 is be VBZ 17474 1859 5 popular popular JJ 17474 1859 6 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1859 7 is be VBZ 17474 1859 8 difficult difficult JJ 17474 1859 9 to to TO 17474 1859 10 make make VB 17474 1859 11 men man NNS 17474 1859 12 and and CC 17474 1859 13 women woman NNS 17474 1859 14 believe believe VBP 17474 1859 15 that that IN 17474 1859 16 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1859 17 may may MD 17474 1859 18 be be VB 17474 1859 19 just just RB 17474 1859 20 as as RB 17474 1859 21 susceptible susceptible JJ 17474 1859 22 to to IN 17474 1859 23 the the DT 17474 1859 24 influence influence NN 17474 1859 25 of of IN 17474 1859 26 music music NN 17474 1859 27 as as IN 17474 1859 28 the the DT 17474 1859 29 child child NN 17474 1859 30 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1859 31 was be VBD 17474 1859 32 to to IN 17474 1859 33 the the DT 17474 1859 34 sound sound NN 17474 1859 35 of of IN 17474 1859 36 a a DT 17474 1859 37 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 1859 38 , , , 17474 1859 39 yet yet RB 17474 1859 40 listen listen VB 17474 1859 41 to to IN 17474 1859 42 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1859 43 without without IN 17474 1859 44 once once RB 17474 1859 45 feeling feel VBG 17474 1859 46 the the DT 17474 1859 47 need need NN 17474 1859 48 of of IN 17474 1859 49 taking take VBG 17474 1859 50 leave leave NN 17474 1859 51 of of IN 17474 1859 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1859 53 senses sense NNS 17474 1859 54 or or CC 17474 1859 55 wandering wander VBG 17474 1859 56 away away RB 17474 1859 57 from from IN 17474 1859 58 sanity sanity NN 17474 1859 59 . . . 17474 1860 1 Moreover moreover RB 17474 1860 2 , , , 17474 1860 3 when when WRB 17474 1860 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1860 5 Haweis Haweis NNP 17474 1860 6 says say VBZ 17474 1860 7 that that IN 17474 1860 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1860 9 sees see VBZ 17474 1860 10 but but CC 17474 1860 11 does do VBZ 17474 1860 12 not not RB 17474 1860 13 hear hear VB 17474 1860 14 Ernst Ernst NNP 17474 1860 15 's 's POS 17474 1860 16 violin violin NN 17474 1860 17 more more RBR 17474 1860 18 , , , 17474 1860 19 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1860 20 speaks speak VBZ 17474 1860 21 most most RBS 17474 1860 22 undeserved undeserved JJ 17474 1860 23 dispraise dispraise NN 17474 1860 24 of of IN 17474 1860 25 one one CD 17474 1860 26 of of IN 17474 1860 27 the the DT 17474 1860 28 best good JJS 17474 1860 29 violin violin NN 17474 1860 30 players player NNS 17474 1860 31 alive alive JJ 17474 1860 32 , , , 17474 1860 33 for for IN 17474 1860 34 Ernst Ernst NNP 17474 1860 35 's 's POS 17474 1860 36 violin violin NN 17474 1860 37 now now RB 17474 1860 38 belongs belong VBZ 17474 1860 39 to to IN 17474 1860 40 and and CC 17474 1860 41 is be VBZ 17474 1860 42 played play VBN 17474 1860 43 by by IN 17474 1860 44 Lady Lady NNP 17474 1860 45 Hallé Hallé NNP 17474 1860 46 -- -- : 17474 1860 47 she -PRON- PRP 17474 1860 48 that that WDT 17474 1860 49 was be VBD 17474 1860 50 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1860 51 Norman Norman NNP 17474 1860 52 - - HYPH 17474 1860 53 Neruda Neruda NNP 17474 1860 54 . . . 17474 1861 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1861 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1861 3 : : : 17474 1861 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1861 5 A a DT 17474 1861 6 place place NN 17474 1861 7 for for IN 17474 1861 8 rhapsody rhapsody NN 17474 1861 9 . . . 17474 1861 10 _ _ NNP 17474 1861 11 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1861 12 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1861 13 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1861 14 : : : 17474 1861 15 _ _ NNP 17474 1861 16 Intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1861 17 rhapsody rhapsody NN 17474 1861 18 . . . 17474 1861 19 _ _ NNP 17474 1861 20 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1861 21 Is be VBZ 17474 1861 22 there there EX 17474 1861 23 , , , 17474 1861 24 then then RB 17474 1861 25 , , , 17474 1861 26 no no DT 17474 1861 27 place place NN 17474 1861 28 for for IN 17474 1861 29 rhapsodic rhapsodic JJ 17474 1861 30 writing writing NN 17474 1861 31 in in IN 17474 1861 32 musical musical JJ 17474 1861 33 criticism criticism NN 17474 1861 34 ? ? . 17474 1862 1 Yes yes UH 17474 1862 2 , , , 17474 1862 3 decidedly decidedly RB 17474 1862 4 . . . 17474 1863 1 It -PRON- PRP 17474 1863 2 may may MD 17474 1863 3 , , , 17474 1863 4 indeed indeed RB 17474 1863 5 , , , 17474 1863 6 at at IN 17474 1863 7 times time NNS 17474 1863 8 be be VB 17474 1863 9 the the DT 17474 1863 10 best good JJS 17474 1863 11 , , , 17474 1863 12 because because IN 17474 1863 13 the the DT 17474 1863 14 truest true JJS 17474 1863 15 , , , 17474 1863 16 writing write VBG 17474 1863 17 . . . 17474 1864 1 One one PRP 17474 1864 2 would would MD 17474 1864 3 convey convey VB 17474 1864 4 but but CC 17474 1864 5 a a DT 17474 1864 6 sorry sorry JJ 17474 1864 7 idea idea NN 17474 1864 8 of of IN 17474 1864 9 a a DT 17474 1864 10 composition composition NN 17474 1864 11 were be VBD 17474 1864 12 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1864 13 to to TO 17474 1864 14 confine confine VB 17474 1864 15 himself -PRON- PRP 17474 1864 16 to to IN 17474 1864 17 a a DT 17474 1864 18 technical technical JJ 17474 1864 19 description description NN 17474 1864 20 of of IN 17474 1864 21 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1864 22 -- -- : 17474 1864 23 the the DT 17474 1864 24 number number NN 17474 1864 25 of of IN 17474 1864 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1864 27 measures measure NNS 17474 1864 28 , , , 17474 1864 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1864 30 intervals interval NNS 17474 1864 31 , , , 17474 1864 32 modulations modulation NNS 17474 1864 33 , , , 17474 1864 34 speed speed NN 17474 1864 35 , , , 17474 1864 36 and and CC 17474 1864 37 rhythm rhythm NN 17474 1864 38 . . . 17474 1865 1 Such such PDT 17474 1865 2 a a DT 17474 1865 3 description description NN 17474 1865 4 would would MD 17474 1865 5 only only RB 17474 1865 6 be be VB 17474 1865 7 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 17474 1865 8 to to IN 17474 1865 9 the the DT 17474 1865 10 trained train VBN 17474 1865 11 musician musician NN 17474 1865 12 , , , 17474 1865 13 and and CC 17474 1865 14 to to IN 17474 1865 15 him -PRON- PRP 17474 1865 16 would would MD 17474 1865 17 picture picture VB 17474 1865 18 the the DT 17474 1865 19 body body NN 17474 1865 20 merely merely RB 17474 1865 21 , , , 17474 1865 22 not not RB 17474 1865 23 the the DT 17474 1865 24 soul soul NN 17474 1865 25 . . . 17474 1866 1 One one CD 17474 1866 2 might may MD 17474 1866 3 as as RB 17474 1866 4 well well RB 17474 1866 5 hope hope VB 17474 1866 6 to to TO 17474 1866 7 tell tell VB 17474 1866 8 of of IN 17474 1866 9 the the DT 17474 1866 10 beauty beauty NN 17474 1866 11 of of IN 17474 1866 12 a a DT 17474 1866 13 statue statue NN 17474 1866 14 by by IN 17474 1866 15 reciting recite VBG 17474 1866 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1866 17 dimensions dimension NNS 17474 1866 18 . . . 17474 1867 1 But but CC 17474 1867 2 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1867 3 as as RB 17474 1867 4 well well RB 17474 1867 5 as as IN 17474 1867 6 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1867 7 must must MD 17474 1867 8 speak speak VB 17474 1867 9 out out IN 17474 1867 10 of of IN 17474 1867 11 the the DT 17474 1867 12 words word NNS 17474 1867 13 , , , 17474 1867 14 so so IN 17474 1867 15 that that IN 17474 1867 16 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1867 17 may may MD 17474 1867 18 realize realize VB 17474 1867 19 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1867 20 's 's POS 17474 1867 21 lovely lovely JJ 17474 1867 22 conception conception NN 17474 1867 23 when when WRB 17474 1867 24 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1867 25 said say VBD 17474 1867 26 that that IN 17474 1867 27 the the DT 17474 1867 28 best good JJS 17474 1867 29 criticism criticism NN 17474 1867 30 is be VBZ 17474 1867 31 that that IN 17474 1867 32 which which WDT 17474 1867 33 leaves leave VBZ 17474 1867 34 after after IN 17474 1867 35 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1867 36 an an DT 17474 1867 37 impression impression NN 17474 1867 38 on on IN 17474 1867 39 the the DT 17474 1867 40 reader reader NN 17474 1867 41 like like IN 17474 1867 42 that that DT 17474 1867 43 which which WDT 17474 1867 44 the the DT 17474 1867 45 music music NN 17474 1867 46 made make VBN 17474 1867 47 on on IN 17474 1867 48 the the DT 17474 1867 49 hearer hearer NN 17474 1867 50 . . . 17474 1868 1 Read read VB 17474 1868 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1868 3 John John NNP 17474 1868 4 Brown Brown NNP 17474 1868 5 's 's POS 17474 1868 6 account account NN 17474 1868 7 of of IN 17474 1868 8 one one CD 17474 1868 9 of of IN 17474 1868 10 Hallé Hallé NNP 17474 1868 11 's 's POS 17474 1868 12 recitals recital NNS 17474 1868 13 , , , 17474 1868 14 reprinted reprint VBN 17474 1868 15 from from IN 17474 1868 16 " " `` 17474 1868 17 The the DT 17474 1868 18 Scotsman Scotsman NNP 17474 1868 19 , , , 17474 1868 20 " " '' 17474 1868 21 in in IN 17474 1868 22 the the DT 17474 1868 23 collection collection NN 17474 1868 24 of of IN 17474 1868 25 essays essay NNS 17474 1868 26 entitled entitle VBN 17474 1868 27 " " `` 17474 1868 28 Spare spare JJ 17474 1868 29 Hours hour NNS 17474 1868 30 , , , 17474 1868 31 " " '' 17474 1868 32 if if IN 17474 1868 33 you -PRON- PRP 17474 1868 34 would would MD 17474 1868 35 see see VB 17474 1868 36 how how WRB 17474 1868 37 aptly aptly RB 17474 1868 38 a a DT 17474 1868 39 sweetly sweetly RB 17474 1868 40 sane sane JJ 17474 1868 41 mind mind NN 17474 1868 42 and and CC 17474 1868 43 a a DT 17474 1868 44 warm warm JJ 17474 1868 45 heart heart NN 17474 1868 46 can can MD 17474 1868 47 rhapsodize rhapsodize VB 17474 1868 48 without without IN 17474 1868 49 the the DT 17474 1868 50 help help NN 17474 1868 51 of of IN 17474 1868 52 technical technical JJ 17474 1868 53 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1868 54 : : : 17474 1868 55 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1868 56 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1868 57 : : : 17474 1868 58 _ _ NNP 17474 1868 59 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1869 1 Brown Brown NNP 17474 1869 2 and and CC 17474 1869 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1869 4 . . . 17474 1869 5 _ _ NNP 17474 1869 6 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1869 7 " " `` 17474 1869 8 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1869 9 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1869 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1869 11 Brown Brown NNP 17474 1869 12 is be VBZ 17474 1869 13 speaking speak VBG 17474 1869 14 of of IN 17474 1869 15 the the DT 17474 1869 16 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 1869 17 in in IN 17474 1869 18 D d NN 17474 1869 19 , , , 17474 1869 20 op op NN 17474 1869 21 . . . 17474 1870 1 10 10 CD 17474 1870 2 , , , 17474 1870 3 No no UH 17474 1870 4 . . . 17474 1871 1 3 3 LS 17474 1871 2 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1871 3 begins begin VBZ 17474 1871 4 with with IN 17474 1871 5 a a DT 17474 1871 6 trouble trouble NN 17474 1871 7 , , , 17474 1871 8 a a DT 17474 1871 9 wandering wandering NN 17474 1871 10 and and CC 17474 1871 11 groping grope VBG 17474 1871 12 in in IN 17474 1871 13 the the DT 17474 1871 14 dark dark NN 17474 1871 15 , , , 17474 1871 16 a a DT 17474 1871 17 strange strange JJ 17474 1871 18 emergence emergence NN 17474 1871 19 of of IN 17474 1871 20 order order NN 17474 1871 21 out out IN 17474 1871 22 of of IN 17474 1871 23 chaos chaos NN 17474 1871 24 , , , 17474 1871 25 a a DT 17474 1871 26 wild wild JJ 17474 1871 27 , , , 17474 1871 28 rich rich JJ 17474 1871 29 confusion confusion NN 17474 1871 30 and and CC 17474 1871 31 misrule misrule NN 17474 1871 32 . . . 17474 1872 1 Wilful wilful JJ 17474 1872 2 and and CC 17474 1872 3 passionate passionate JJ 17474 1872 4 , , , 17474 1872 5 often often RB 17474 1872 6 harsh harsh JJ 17474 1872 7 , , , 17474 1872 8 and and CC 17474 1872 9 , , , 17474 1872 10 as as IN 17474 1872 11 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1872 12 were be VBD 17474 1872 13 , , , 17474 1872 14 thick thick JJ 17474 1872 15 with with IN 17474 1872 16 gloom gloom NN 17474 1872 17 ; ; : 17474 1872 18 then then RB 17474 1872 19 comes come VBZ 17474 1872 20 , , , 17474 1872 21 as as IN 17474 1872 22 if if IN 17474 1872 23 ' ' `` 17474 1872 24 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1872 25 stole steal VBD 17474 1872 26 upon upon IN 17474 1872 27 the the DT 17474 1872 28 air air NN 17474 1872 29 , , , 17474 1872 30 ' ' '' 17474 1872 31 the the DT 17474 1872 32 burden burden NN 17474 1872 33 of of IN 17474 1872 34 the the DT 17474 1872 35 theme theme NN 17474 1872 36 , , , 17474 1872 37 the the DT 17474 1872 38 still still RB 17474 1872 39 , , , 17474 1872 40 sad sad JJ 17474 1872 41 music--_Largo music--_Largo NNP 17474 1872 42 e e NNP 17474 1872 43 mesto_--so mesto_--so NNP 17474 1872 44 human human NN 17474 1872 45 , , , 17474 1872 46 so so RB 17474 1872 47 sorrowful sorrowful JJ 17474 1872 48 , , , 17474 1872 49 and and CC 17474 1872 50 yet yet RB 17474 1872 51 the the DT 17474 1872 52 sorrow sorrow NN 17474 1872 53 overcome overcome VBN 17474 1872 54 , , , 17474 1872 55 not not RB 17474 1872 56 by by IN 17474 1872 57 gladness gladness NN 17474 1872 58 but but CC 17474 1872 59 by by IN 17474 1872 60 something something NN 17474 1872 61 better well JJR 17474 1872 62 , , , 17474 1872 63 like like IN 17474 1872 64 the the DT 17474 1872 65 sea sea NN 17474 1872 66 , , , 17474 1872 67 after after IN 17474 1872 68 a a DT 17474 1872 69 dark dark JJ 17474 1872 70 night night NN 17474 1872 71 of of IN 17474 1872 72 tempest tempest NN 17474 1872 73 , , , 17474 1872 74 falling fall VBG 17474 1872 75 asleep asleep JJ 17474 1872 76 in in IN 17474 1872 77 the the DT 17474 1872 78 young young JJ 17474 1872 79 light light NN 17474 1872 80 of of IN 17474 1872 81 morning morning NN 17474 1872 82 , , , 17474 1872 83 and and CC 17474 1872 84 ' ' `` 17474 1872 85 whispering whispering JJ 17474 1872 86 how how WRB 17474 1872 87 meek meek JJ 17474 1872 88 and and CC 17474 1872 89 gentle gentle JJ 17474 1872 90 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1872 91 can can MD 17474 1872 92 be be VB 17474 1872 93 . . . 17474 1872 94 ' ' '' 17474 1873 1 This this DT 17474 1873 2 likeness likeness NN 17474 1873 3 to to IN 17474 1873 4 the the DT 17474 1873 5 sea sea NN 17474 1873 6 , , , 17474 1873 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 8 immensity immensity NN 17474 1873 9 , , , 17474 1873 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN 17474 1873 12 , , , 17474 1873 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 14 wild wild JJ 17474 1873 15 , , , 17474 1873 16 strong strong JJ 17474 1873 17 glory glory NN 17474 1873 18 and and CC 17474 1873 19 play play NN 17474 1873 20 , , , 17474 1873 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 22 peace peace NN 17474 1873 23 , , , 17474 1873 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 25 solitude solitude NN 17474 1873 26 , , , 17474 1873 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 28 unsearchableness unsearchableness NN 17474 1873 29 , , , 17474 1873 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 31 prevailing prevailing JJ 17474 1873 32 sadness sadness NN 17474 1873 33 , , , 17474 1873 34 comes come VBZ 17474 1873 35 more more RBR 17474 1873 36 into into IN 17474 1873 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1873 38 minds mind NNS 17474 1873 39 with with IN 17474 1873 40 this this DT 17474 1873 41 great great JJ 17474 1873 42 and and CC 17474 1873 43 deep deep JJ 17474 1873 44 master master NN 17474 1873 45 's 's POS 17474 1873 46 works work NNS 17474 1873 47 than than IN 17474 1873 48 any any DT 17474 1873 49 other other JJ 17474 1873 50 . . . 17474 1873 51 " " '' 17474 1874 1 That that DT 17474 1874 2 is be VBZ 17474 1874 3 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1874 4 . . . 17474 1875 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1875 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1875 3 : : : 17474 1875 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 5 Apollo Apollo NNP 17474 1875 6 and and CC 17474 1875 7 the the DT 17474 1875 8 critic critic NN 17474 1875 9 -- -- : 17474 1875 10 a a DT 17474 1875 11 fable fable NN 17474 1875 12 . . . 17474 1875 13 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 14 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1875 15 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1875 16 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1875 17 : : : 17474 1875 18 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 19 The the DT 17474 1875 20 critic critic NN 17474 1875 21 's 's POS 17474 1875 22 duty duty NN 17474 1875 23 to to TO 17474 1875 24 admire admire VB 17474 1875 25 . . . 17474 1875 26 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 27 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1875 28 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1875 29 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1875 30 : : : 17474 1875 31 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 32 A a DT 17474 1875 33 mediator mediator NN 17474 1875 34 between between IN 17474 1875 35 musician musician NN 17474 1875 36 and and CC 17474 1875 37 public public NN 17474 1875 38 . . . 17474 1875 39 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 40 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1875 41 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1875 42 Sidenote sidenote NN 17474 1875 43 : : : 17474 1875 44 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 45 Essential essential JJ 17474 1875 46 virtues virtue NNS 17474 1875 47 . . . 17474 1875 48 _ _ NNP 17474 1875 49 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1875 50 Once once RB 17474 1875 51 upon upon IN 17474 1875 52 a a DT 17474 1875 53 time time NN 17474 1875 54 -- -- : 17474 1875 55 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1875 56 is be VBZ 17474 1875 57 an an DT 17474 1875 58 ancient ancient JJ 17474 1875 59 fable fable NN 17474 1875 60 -- -- : 17474 1875 61 a a DT 17474 1875 62 critic critic NN 17474 1875 63 picked pick VBD 17474 1875 64 out out RP 17474 1875 65 all all PDT 17474 1875 66 the the DT 17474 1875 67 faults fault NNS 17474 1875 68 of of IN 17474 1875 69 a a DT 17474 1875 70 great great JJ 17474 1875 71 poet poet NN 17474 1875 72 and and CC 17474 1875 73 presented present VBD 17474 1875 74 them -PRON- PRP 17474 1875 75 to to IN 17474 1875 76 Apollo Apollo NNP 17474 1875 77 . . . 17474 1876 1 The the DT 17474 1876 2 god god NNP 17474 1876 3 received receive VBD 17474 1876 4 the the DT 17474 1876 5 gift gift NN 17474 1876 6 graciously graciously RB 17474 1876 7 and and CC 17474 1876 8 set set VB 17474 1876 9 a a DT 17474 1876 10 bag bag NN 17474 1876 11 of of IN 17474 1876 12 wheat wheat NN 17474 1876 13 before before IN 17474 1876 14 the the DT 17474 1876 15 critic critic NN 17474 1876 16 with with IN 17474 1876 17 the the DT 17474 1876 18 command command NN 17474 1876 19 that that WDT 17474 1876 20 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1876 21 separate separate VBP 17474 1876 22 the the DT 17474 1876 23 chaff chaff NN 17474 1876 24 from from IN 17474 1876 25 the the DT 17474 1876 26 kernels kernel NNS 17474 1876 27 . . . 17474 1877 1 The the DT 17474 1877 2 critic critic NN 17474 1877 3 did do VBD 17474 1877 4 the the DT 17474 1877 5 work work NN 17474 1877 6 with with IN 17474 1877 7 alacrity alacrity NN 17474 1877 8 , , , 17474 1877 9 and and CC 17474 1877 10 turning turn VBG 17474 1877 11 to to IN 17474 1877 12 Apollo Apollo NNP 17474 1877 13 for for IN 17474 1877 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1877 15 reward reward NN 17474 1877 16 , , , 17474 1877 17 received receive VBD 17474 1877 18 the the DT 17474 1877 19 chaff chaff NN 17474 1877 20 . . . 17474 1878 1 Nothing nothing NN 17474 1878 2 could could MD 17474 1878 3 show show VB 17474 1878 4 us -PRON- PRP 17474 1878 5 more more RBR 17474 1878 6 appositely appositely RB 17474 1878 7 than than IN 17474 1878 8 this this DT 17474 1878 9 what what WDT 17474 1878 10 criticism criticism NN 17474 1878 11 should should MD 17474 1878 12 not not RB 17474 1878 13 be be VB 17474 1878 14 . . . 17474 1879 1 A a DT 17474 1879 2 critic critic NN 17474 1879 3 's 's POS 17474 1879 4 duty duty NN 17474 1879 5 is be VBZ 17474 1879 6 to to TO 17474 1879 7 separate separate VB 17474 1879 8 excellence excellence NN 17474 1879 9 from from IN 17474 1879 10 defect defect NN 17474 1879 11 , , , 17474 1879 12 as as IN 17474 1879 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1879 14 Crotch Crotch NNP 17474 1879 15 says say VBZ 17474 1879 16 ; ; : 17474 1879 17 to to TO 17474 1879 18 admire admire VB 17474 1879 19 as as RB 17474 1879 20 well well RB 17474 1879 21 as as IN 17474 1879 22 to to TO 17474 1879 23 find find VB 17474 1879 24 fault fault NN 17474 1879 25 . . . 17474 1880 1 In in IN 17474 1880 2 the the DT 17474 1880 3 proportion proportion NN 17474 1880 4 that that WDT 17474 1880 5 defects defect NNS 17474 1880 6 are be VBP 17474 1880 7 apparent apparent JJ 17474 1880 8 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1880 9 should should MD 17474 1880 10 increase increase VB 17474 1880 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1880 12 efforts effort NNS 17474 1880 13 to to TO 17474 1880 14 discover discover VB 17474 1880 15 beauties beauty NNS 17474 1880 16 . . . 17474 1881 1 Much much JJ 17474 1881 2 flows flow NNS 17474 1881 3 out out IN 17474 1881 4 of of IN 17474 1881 5 this this DT 17474 1881 6 conception conception NN 17474 1881 7 of of IN 17474 1881 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1881 9 duty duty NN 17474 1881 10 . . . 17474 1882 1 Holding hold VBG 17474 1882 2 it -PRON- PRP 17474 1882 3 the the DT 17474 1882 4 critic critic NN 17474 1882 5 will will MD 17474 1882 6 bring bring VB 17474 1882 7 besides besides RB 17474 1882 8 all all DT 17474 1882 9 needful needful JJ 17474 1882 10 knowledge knowledge NN 17474 1882 11 a a DT 17474 1882 12 fulness fulness NN 17474 1882 13 of of IN 17474 1882 14 love love NN 17474 1882 15 into into IN 17474 1882 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1882 17 work work NN 17474 1882 18 . . . 17474 1883 1 " " `` 17474 1883 2 Where where WRB 17474 1883 3 sympathy sympathy NN 17474 1883 4 is be VBZ 17474 1883 5 lacking lacking JJ 17474 1883 6 , , , 17474 1883 7 correct correct JJ 17474 1883 8 judgment judgment NN 17474 1883 9 is be VBZ 17474 1883 10 also also RB 17474 1883 11 lacking lack VBG 17474 1883 12 , , , 17474 1883 13 " " '' 17474 1883 14 said say VBD 17474 1883 15 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 1883 16 . . . 17474 1884 1 The the DT 17474 1884 2 critic critic NN 17474 1884 3 should should MD 17474 1884 4 be be VB 17474 1884 5 the the DT 17474 1884 6 mediator mediator NN 17474 1884 7 between between IN 17474 1884 8 the the DT 17474 1884 9 musician musician NN 17474 1884 10 and and CC 17474 1884 11 the the DT 17474 1884 12 public public NN 17474 1884 13 . . . 17474 1885 1 For for IN 17474 1885 2 all all DT 17474 1885 3 new new JJ 17474 1885 4 works work NNS 17474 1885 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1885 6 should should MD 17474 1885 7 do do VB 17474 1885 8 what what WP 17474 1885 9 the the DT 17474 1885 10 symphonists symphonist NNS 17474 1885 11 of of IN 17474 1885 12 the the DT 17474 1885 13 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1885 14 school school NN 17474 1885 15 attempt attempt NN 17474 1885 16 to to TO 17474 1885 17 do do VB 17474 1885 18 by by IN 17474 1885 19 means mean NNS 17474 1885 20 of of IN 17474 1885 21 programmes programme NNS 17474 1885 22 ; ; : 17474 1885 23 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1885 24 should should MD 17474 1885 25 excite excite VB 17474 1885 26 curiosity curiosity NN 17474 1885 27 , , , 17474 1885 28 arouse arouse NN 17474 1885 29 interest interest NN 17474 1885 30 , , , 17474 1885 31 and and CC 17474 1885 32 pave pave VB 17474 1885 33 the the DT 17474 1885 34 way way NN 17474 1885 35 to to IN 17474 1885 36 popular popular JJ 17474 1885 37 comprehension comprehension NN 17474 1885 38 . . . 17474 1886 1 But but CC 17474 1886 2 for for IN 17474 1886 3 the the DT 17474 1886 4 old old JJ 17474 1886 5 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1886 6 should should MD 17474 1886 7 not not RB 17474 1886 8 fail fail VB 17474 1886 9 to to TO 17474 1886 10 encourage encourage VB 17474 1886 11 reverence reverence NN 17474 1886 12 and and CC 17474 1886 13 admiration admiration NN 17474 1886 14 . . . 17474 1887 1 To to TO 17474 1887 2 do do VB 17474 1887 3 both both CC 17474 1887 4 these these DT 17474 1887 5 things thing NNS 17474 1887 6 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1887 7 must must MD 17474 1887 8 know know VB 17474 1887 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1887 10 duty duty NN 17474 1887 11 to to IN 17474 1887 12 the the DT 17474 1887 13 past past NN 17474 1887 14 , , , 17474 1887 15 the the DT 17474 1887 16 present present NN 17474 1887 17 , , , 17474 1887 18 and and CC 17474 1887 19 the the DT 17474 1887 20 future future NN 17474 1887 21 , , , 17474 1887 22 and and CC 17474 1887 23 adjust adjust VB 17474 1887 24 each each DT 17474 1887 25 duty duty NN 17474 1887 26 to to IN 17474 1887 27 the the DT 17474 1887 28 other other JJ 17474 1887 29 . . . 17474 1888 1 Such such JJ 17474 1888 2 adjustment adjustment NN 17474 1888 3 is be VBZ 17474 1888 4 only only RB 17474 1888 5 possible possible JJ 17474 1888 6 if if IN 17474 1888 7 he -PRON- PRP 17474 1888 8 knows know VBZ 17474 1888 9 the the DT 17474 1888 10 music music NN 17474 1888 11 of of IN 17474 1888 12 the the DT 17474 1888 13 past past NN 17474 1888 14 and and CC 17474 1888 15 present present JJ 17474 1888 16 , , , 17474 1888 17 and and CC 17474 1888 18 is be VBZ 17474 1888 19 quick quick JJ 17474 1888 20 to to TO 17474 1888 21 perceive perceive VB 17474 1888 22 the the DT 17474 1888 23 bent bent NN 17474 1888 24 and and CC 17474 1888 25 outcome outcome NN 17474 1888 26 of of IN 17474 1888 27 novel novel JJ 17474 1888 28 strivings striving NNS 17474 1888 29 . . . 17474 1889 1 He -PRON- PRP 17474 1889 2 should should MD 17474 1889 3 be be VB 17474 1889 4 catholic catholic JJ 17474 1889 5 in in IN 17474 1889 6 taste taste NN 17474 1889 7 , , , 17474 1889 8 outspoken outspoken JJ 17474 1889 9 in in IN 17474 1889 10 judgment judgment NN 17474 1889 11 , , , 17474 1889 12 unalterable unalterable JJ 17474 1889 13 in in IN 17474 1889 14 allegiance allegiance NN 17474 1889 15 to to IN 17474 1889 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1889 17 ideals ideal NNS 17474 1889 18 , , , 17474 1889 19 unswervable unswervable JJ 17474 1889 20 in in IN 17474 1889 21 integrity integrity NN 17474 1889 22 . . . 17474 1890 1 PLATES PLATES NNP 17474 1890 2 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1890 3 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1890 4 : : : 17474 1890 5 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1890 6 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1890 7 VIOLIN--(CLIFFORD violin--(clifford VBP 17474 1890 8 SCHMIDT schmidt NN 17474 1890 9 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1890 10 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1890 11 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1890 12 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1890 13 : : : 17474 1890 14 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1890 15 II II NNP 17474 1890 16 VIOLONCELLO--(VICTOR VIOLONCELLO--(VICTOR NNP 17474 1890 17 HERBERT HERBERT NNP 17474 1890 18 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1890 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1890 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1890 21 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1890 22 : : : 17474 1890 23 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1890 24 III iii CD 17474 1890 25 PICCOLO PICCOLO VBD 17474 1890 26 FLUTE--(C. FLUTE--(C. NNP 17474 1890 27 KURTH kurth NN 17474 1890 28 , , , 17474 1890 29 JUN JUN NNP 17474 1890 30 . . . 17474 1890 31 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1890 32 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 1 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 2 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 3 : : : 17474 1891 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1891 5 IV IV NNP 17474 1891 6 OBOE--(JOSEPH OBOE--(JOSEPH NNP 17474 1891 7 ELLER ELLER NNP 17474 1891 8 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 9 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 10 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 11 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 12 : : : 17474 1891 13 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1891 14 V v NN 17474 1891 15 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 17474 1891 16 HORN--(JOSEPH HORN--(JOSEPH NNP 17474 1891 17 ELLER ELLER NNS 17474 1891 18 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 19 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 20 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 21 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 22 : : : 17474 1891 23 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1891 24 VI VI NNP 17474 1891 25 BASSOON--(FEDOR BASSOON--(FEDOR NNP 17474 1891 26 BERNHARDI BERNHARDI NNP 17474 1891 27 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 28 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 29 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 30 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 31 : : : 17474 1891 32 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1891 33 VII VII NNP 17474 1891 34 CLARINET--(HENRY CLARINET--(HENRY NNP 17474 1891 35 KAISER KAISER NNP 17474 1891 36 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 37 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 38 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 39 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 40 : : : 17474 1891 41 PLATE plate NN 17474 1891 42 VIII viii NN 17474 1891 43 BASS BASS NNP 17474 1891 44 CLARINET--(HENRY CLARINET--(HENRY NNP 17474 1891 45 KAISER KAISER NNP 17474 1891 46 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 47 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 48 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 49 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 50 : : : 17474 1891 51 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1891 52 IX IX NNP 17474 1891 53 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 17474 1891 54 HORN--(CARL HORN--(CARL NNP 17474 1891 55 PIEPER pieper NN 17474 1891 56 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 57 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 58 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 59 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 60 : : : 17474 1891 61 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1891 62 X X NNP 17474 1891 63 TROMBONE--(J. TROMBONE--(J. NNP 17474 1891 64 PFEIFFENSCHNEIDER PFEIFFENSCHNEIDER NNP 17474 1891 65 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 66 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 67 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 68 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 69 : : : 17474 1891 70 PLATE plate NN 17474 1891 71 XI xi NN 17474 1891 72 BASS BASS NNP 17474 1891 73 TUBA--(ANTON TUBA--(ANTON NNP 17474 1891 74 REITER REITER NNP 17474 1891 75 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1891 76 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 77 [ [ -LRB- 17474 1891 78 Illustration illustration NN 17474 1891 79 : : : 17474 1891 80 PLATE PLATE NNP 17474 1891 81 XII XII NNP 17474 1891 82 THE the DT 17474 1891 83 CONDUCTOR CONDUCTOR NNP 17474 1891 84 'S 's POS 17474 1891 85 SCORE score NN 17474 1891 86 ] ] -RRB- 17474 1891 87 INDEX INDEX NNP 17474 1891 88 Absolute absolute JJ 17474 1891 89 music music NN 17474 1891 90 , , , 17474 1891 91 36 36 CD 17474 1891 92 Academy Academy NNP 17474 1891 93 of of IN 17474 1891 94 Music Music NNP 17474 1891 95 , , , 17474 1891 96 New New NNP 17474 1891 97 York York NNP 17474 1891 98 , , , 17474 1891 99 203 203 CD 17474 1891 100 Adagio Adagio NNP 17474 1891 101 , , , 17474 1891 102 in in IN 17474 1891 103 symphony symphony NN 17474 1891 104 , , , 17474 1891 105 133 133 CD 17474 1891 106 Addison Addison NNP 17474 1891 107 , , , 17474 1891 108 205 205 CD 17474 1891 109 , , , 17474 1891 110 206 206 CD 17474 1891 111 , , , 17474 1891 112 208 208 CD 17474 1891 113 Allegro Allegro NNP 17474 1891 114 , , , 17474 1891 115 in in IN 17474 1891 116 symphony symphony NN 17474 1891 117 , , , 17474 1891 118 132 132 CD 17474 1891 119 Allemande Allemande NNP 17474 1891 120 , , , 17474 1891 121 173 173 CD 17474 1891 122 , , , 17474 1891 123 174 174 CD 17474 1891 124 Alto Alto NNP 17474 1891 125 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 1891 126 , , , 17474 1891 127 104 104 CD 17474 1891 128 Alto Alto NNP 17474 1891 129 , , , 17474 1891 130 male male NN 17474 1891 131 , , , 17474 1891 132 260 260 CD 17474 1891 133 Amadeo Amadeo NNP 17474 1891 134 , , , 17474 1891 135 241 241 CD 17474 1891 136 Ambros Ambros NNPS 17474 1891 137 , , , 17474 1891 138 August August NNP 17474 1891 139 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 17474 1891 140 , , , 17474 1891 141 49 49 CD 17474 1891 142 Antiphony Antiphony NNP 17474 1891 143 , , , 17474 1891 144 267 267 CD 17474 1891 145 Archilochus Archilochus NNP 17474 1891 146 , , , 17474 1891 147 213 213 CD 17474 1891 148 Aria Aria NNP 17474 1891 149 , , , 17474 1891 150 235 235 CD 17474 1891 151 Arioso Arioso NNP 17474 1891 152 , , , 17474 1891 153 235 235 CD 17474 1891 154 Asaph Asaph NNP 17474 1891 155 , , , 17474 1891 156 115 115 CD 17474 1891 157 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1891 158 , , , 17474 1891 159 C.P.E. C.P.E. NNP 17474 1891 160 , , , 17474 1891 161 180 180 CD 17474 1891 162 , , , 17474 1891 163 185 185 CD 17474 1891 164 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1891 165 , , , 17474 1891 166 Johann Johann NNP 17474 1891 167 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 17474 1891 168 , , , 17474 1891 169 69 69 CD 17474 1891 170 , , , 17474 1891 171 83 83 CD 17474 1891 172 , , , 17474 1891 173 148 148 CD 17474 1891 174 , , , 17474 1891 175 167 167 CD 17474 1891 176 , , , 17474 1891 177 169 169 CD 17474 1891 178 , , , 17474 1891 179 170 170 CD 17474 1891 180 , , , 17474 1891 181 171 171 CD 17474 1891 182 , , , 17474 1891 183 174 174 CD 17474 1891 184 , , , 17474 1891 185 176 176 CD 17474 1891 186 , , , 17474 1891 187 180 180 CD 17474 1891 188 , , , 17474 1891 189 181 181 CD 17474 1891 190 , , , 17474 1891 191 184 184 CD 17474 1891 192 , , , 17474 1891 193 192 192 CD 17474 1891 194 , , , 17474 1891 195 257 257 CD 17474 1891 196 , , , 17474 1891 197 259 259 CD 17474 1891 198 , , , 17474 1891 199 267 267 CD 17474 1891 200 , , , 17474 1891 201 268 268 CD 17474 1891 202 , , , 17474 1891 203 278 278 CD 17474 1891 204 , , , 17474 1891 205 281 281 CD 17474 1891 206 , , , 17474 1891 207 282 282 CD 17474 1891 208 , , , 17474 1891 209 283 283 CD 17474 1891 210 , , , 17474 1891 211 286 286 CD 17474 1891 212 , , , 17474 1891 213 287 287 CD 17474 1891 214 , , , 17474 1891 215 289 289 CD 17474 1891 216 ; ; : 17474 1891 217 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 218 music music NN 17474 1891 219 , , , 17474 1891 220 281 281 CD 17474 1891 221 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 222 et et NNP 17474 1891 223 seq seq NN 17474 1891 224 . . . 17474 1891 225 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 226 ; ; : 17474 1891 227 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 228 technique technique NN 17474 1891 229 as as IN 17474 1891 230 player player NN 17474 1891 231 , , , 17474 1891 232 180 180 CD 17474 1891 233 , , , 17474 1891 234 181 181 CD 17474 1891 235 , , , 17474 1891 236 184 184 CD 17474 1891 237 ; ; : 17474 1891 238 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 239 choirs choir NNS 17474 1891 240 , , , 17474 1891 241 257 257 CD 17474 1891 242 , , , 17474 1891 243 259 259 CD 17474 1891 244 ; ; : 17474 1891 245 compared compare VBN 17474 1891 246 with with IN 17474 1891 247 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1891 248 , , , 17474 1891 249 278 278 CD 17474 1891 250 ; ; : 17474 1891 251 " " `` 17474 1891 252 Magnificat Magnificat NNP 17474 1891 253 , , , 17474 1891 254 " " '' 17474 1891 255 283 283 CD 17474 1891 256 ; ; : 17474 1891 257 Mass Mass NNP 17474 1891 258 in in IN 17474 1891 259 B B NNP 17474 1891 260 minor minor NN 17474 1891 261 , , , 17474 1891 262 283 283 CD 17474 1891 263 ; ; : 17474 1891 264 Chromatic Chromatic NNP 17474 1891 265 Fantasia Fantasia NNP 17474 1891 266 and and CC 17474 1891 267 Fugue Fugue NNP 17474 1891 268 , , , 17474 1891 269 171 171 CD 17474 1891 270 ; ; : 17474 1891 271 Suites Suites NNP 17474 1891 272 , , , 17474 1891 273 174 174 CD 17474 1891 274 , , , 17474 1891 275 176 176 CD 17474 1891 276 ; ; : 17474 1891 277 " " '' 17474 1891 278 St. St. NNP 17474 1891 279 Matthew Matthew NNP 17474 1891 280 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1891 281 , , , 17474 1891 282 " " '' 17474 1891 283 267 267 CD 17474 1891 284 , , , 17474 1891 285 278 278 CD 17474 1891 286 , , , 17474 1891 287 282 282 CD 17474 1891 288 , , , 17474 1891 289 286 286 CD 17474 1891 290 , , , 17474 1891 291 289 289 CD 17474 1891 292 ; ; : 17474 1891 293 Motet Motet NNP 17474 1891 294 , , , 17474 1891 295 " " `` 17474 1891 296 Sing sing VB 17474 1891 297 ye ye PRP 17474 1891 298 to to IN 17474 1891 299 the the DT 17474 1891 300 Lord Lord NNP 17474 1891 301 , , , 17474 1891 302 " " `` 17474 1891 303 268 268 CD 17474 1891 304 ; ; : 17474 1891 305 " " '' 17474 1891 306 St. St. NNP 17474 1891 307 John John NNP 17474 1891 308 Passion Passion NNP 17474 1891 309 , , , 17474 1891 310 " " '' 17474 1891 311 286 286 CD 17474 1891 312 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 313 Balancement Balancement NNP 17474 1891 314 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 315 , , , 17474 1891 316 170 170 CD 17474 1891 317 Balfe Balfe NNP 17474 1891 318 , , , 17474 1891 319 223 223 CD 17474 1891 320 Ballade Ballade NNP 17474 1891 321 , , , 17474 1891 322 192 192 CD 17474 1891 323 Ballet ballet NN 17474 1891 324 music music NN 17474 1891 325 , , , 17474 1891 326 152 152 CD 17474 1891 327 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 328 Balletto Balletto NNP 17474 1891 329 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 330 , , , 17474 1891 331 173 173 CD 17474 1891 332 Bass Bass NNP 17474 1891 333 clarinet clarinet NN 17474 1891 334 , , , 17474 1891 335 104 104 CD 17474 1891 336 Bass Bass NNP 17474 1891 337 trumpet trumpet NN 17474 1891 338 , , , 17474 1891 339 81 81 CD 17474 1891 340 , , , 17474 1891 341 82 82 CD 17474 1891 342 Basset Basset NNP 17474 1891 343 horn horn NN 17474 1891 344 , , , 17474 1891 345 82 82 CD 17474 1891 346 Bassoon Bassoon NNP 17474 1891 347 , , , 17474 1891 348 74 74 CD 17474 1891 349 , , , 17474 1891 350 82 82 CD 17474 1891 351 , , , 17474 1891 352 99 99 CD 17474 1891 353 , , , 17474 1891 354 101 101 CD 17474 1891 355 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 356 et et NNP 17474 1891 357 seq seq NN 17474 1891 358 . . . 17474 1891 359 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 360 Bastardella Bastardella NNP 17474 1891 361 , , , 17474 1891 362 La La NNP 17474 1891 363 , , , 17474 1891 364 239 239 CD 17474 1891 365 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 17474 1891 366 Festival Festival NNP 17474 1891 367 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1891 368 , , , 17474 1891 369 81 81 CD 17474 1891 370 , , , 17474 1891 371 82 82 CD 17474 1891 372 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 373 Bebung Bebung NNP 17474 1891 374 _ _ NNP 17474 1891 375 , , , 17474 1891 376 169 169 CD 17474 1891 377 , , , 17474 1891 378 170 170 CD 17474 1891 379 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 17474 1891 380 , , , 17474 1891 381 27 27 CD 17474 1891 382 , , , 17474 1891 383 28 28 CD 17474 1891 384 , , , 17474 1891 385 29 29 CD 17474 1891 386 , , , 17474 1891 387 30 30 CD 17474 1891 388 , , , 17474 1891 389 31 31 CD 17474 1891 390 , , , 17474 1891 391 32 32 CD 17474 1891 392 , , , 17474 1891 393 33 33 CD 17474 1891 394 , , , 17474 1891 395 34 34 CD 17474 1891 396 , , , 17474 1891 397 35 35 CD 17474 1891 398 , , , 17474 1891 399 44 44 CD 17474 1891 400 , , , 17474 1891 401 46 46 CD 17474 1891 402 , , , 17474 1891 403 47 47 CD 17474 1891 404 , , , 17474 1891 405 49 49 CD 17474 1891 406 , , , 17474 1891 407 53 53 CD 17474 1891 408 , , , 17474 1891 409 60 60 CD 17474 1891 410 , , , 17474 1891 411 62 62 CD 17474 1891 412 , , , 17474 1891 413 63 63 CD 17474 1891 414 , , , 17474 1891 415 70 70 CD 17474 1891 416 , , , 17474 1891 417 92 92 CD 17474 1891 418 , , , 17474 1891 419 94 94 CD 17474 1891 420 , , , 17474 1891 421 101 101 CD 17474 1891 422 , , , 17474 1891 423 102 102 CD 17474 1891 424 , , , 17474 1891 425 103 103 CD 17474 1891 426 , , , 17474 1891 427 106 106 CD 17474 1891 428 , , , 17474 1891 429 113 113 CD 17474 1891 430 , , , 17474 1891 431 120 120 CD 17474 1891 432 , , , 17474 1891 433 125 125 CD 17474 1891 434 , , , 17474 1891 435 131 131 CD 17474 1891 436 , , , 17474 1891 437 132 132 CD 17474 1891 438 , , , 17474 1891 439 133 133 CD 17474 1891 440 , , , 17474 1891 441 136 136 CD 17474 1891 442 , , , 17474 1891 443 137 137 CD 17474 1891 444 , , , 17474 1891 445 138 138 CD 17474 1891 446 , , , 17474 1891 447 140 140 CD 17474 1891 448 , , , 17474 1891 449 141 141 CD 17474 1891 450 , , , 17474 1891 451 146 146 CD 17474 1891 452 , , , 17474 1891 453 147 147 CD 17474 1891 454 , , , 17474 1891 455 151 151 CD 17474 1891 456 , , , 17474 1891 457 167 167 CD 17474 1891 458 , , , 17474 1891 459 182 182 CD 17474 1891 460 , , , 17474 1891 461 184 184 CD 17474 1891 462 , , , 17474 1891 463 186 186 CD 17474 1891 464 , , , 17474 1891 465 187 187 CD 17474 1891 466 , , , 17474 1891 467 193 193 CD 17474 1891 468 , , , 17474 1891 469 195 195 CD 17474 1891 470 , , , 17474 1891 471 196 196 CD 17474 1891 472 , , , 17474 1891 473 203 203 CD 17474 1891 474 , , , 17474 1891 475 208 208 CD 17474 1891 476 , , , 17474 1891 477 232 232 CD 17474 1891 478 , , , 17474 1891 479 292 292 CD 17474 1891 480 , , , 17474 1891 481 321 321 CD 17474 1891 482 , , , 17474 1891 483 322 322 CD 17474 1891 484 ; ; : 17474 1891 485 likenesses likeness NNS 17474 1891 486 in in IN 17474 1891 487 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 488 melodies melody NNS 17474 1891 489 , , , 17474 1891 490 33 33 CD 17474 1891 491 , , , 17474 1891 492 34 34 CD 17474 1891 493 ; ; : 17474 1891 494 unity unity NN 17474 1891 495 in in IN 17474 1891 496 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 497 works work NNS 17474 1891 498 , , , 17474 1891 499 27 27 CD 17474 1891 500 , , , 17474 1891 501 28 28 CD 17474 1891 502 , , , 17474 1891 503 29 29 CD 17474 1891 504 ; ; : 17474 1891 505 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 506 chamber chamber NN 17474 1891 507 music music NN 17474 1891 508 , , , 17474 1891 509 47 47 CD 17474 1891 510 ; ; : 17474 1891 511 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 512 sonatas sonata NNS 17474 1891 513 , , , 17474 1891 514 182 182 CD 17474 1891 515 ; ; : 17474 1891 516 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 517 democracy democracy NN 17474 1891 518 , , , 17474 1891 519 46 46 CD 17474 1891 520 ; ; : 17474 1891 521 not not RB 17474 1891 522 always always RB 17474 1891 523 idiomatic idiomatic JJ 17474 1891 524 , , , 17474 1891 525 193 193 CD 17474 1891 526 ; ; : 17474 1891 527 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 528 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1891 529 , , , 17474 1891 530 195 195 CD 17474 1891 531 ; ; : 17474 1891 532 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 533 pedal pedal JJ 17474 1891 534 effects effect NNS 17474 1891 535 , , , 17474 1891 536 196 196 CD 17474 1891 537 ; ; : 17474 1891 538 missal missal NN 17474 1891 539 compositions composition NNS 17474 1891 540 , , , 17474 1891 541 292 292 CD 17474 1891 542 , , , 17474 1891 543 294 294 CD 17474 1891 544 ; ; : 17474 1891 545 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 546 overtures overture NNS 17474 1891 547 , , , 17474 1891 548 147 147 CD 17474 1891 549 ; ; : 17474 1891 550 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 551 free free JJ 17474 1891 552 fantasias fantasia NNS 17474 1891 553 , , , 17474 1891 554 131 131 CD 17474 1891 555 ; ; : 17474 1891 556 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1891 557 technique technique NN 17474 1891 558 as as IN 17474 1891 559 a a DT 17474 1891 560 player player NN 17474 1891 561 , , , 17474 1891 562 186 186 CD 17474 1891 563 ; ; : 17474 1891 564 " " `` 17474 1891 565 Eroica Eroica NNP 17474 1891 566 " " '' 17474 1891 567 symphony symphony NNP 17474 1891 568 , , , 17474 1891 569 100 100 CD 17474 1891 570 , , , 17474 1891 571 132 132 CD 17474 1891 572 , , , 17474 1891 573 136 136 CD 17474 1891 574 ; ; : 17474 1891 575 Fifth Fifth NNP 17474 1891 576 symphony symphony NN 17474 1891 577 , , , 17474 1891 578 28 28 CD 17474 1891 579 , , , 17474 1891 580 29 29 CD 17474 1891 581 , , , 17474 1891 582 30 30 CD 17474 1891 583 , , , 17474 1891 584 31 31 CD 17474 1891 585 , , , 17474 1891 586 92 92 CD 17474 1891 587 , , , 17474 1891 588 103 103 CD 17474 1891 589 , , , 17474 1891 590 120 120 CD 17474 1891 591 , , , 17474 1891 592 125 125 CD 17474 1891 593 , , , 17474 1891 594 133 133 CD 17474 1891 595 ; ; : 17474 1891 596 " " `` 17474 1891 597 Pastoral pastoral JJ 17474 1891 598 " " '' 17474 1891 599 symphony symphony NN 17474 1891 600 , , , 17474 1891 601 44 44 CD 17474 1891 602 , , , 17474 1891 603 49 49 CD 17474 1891 604 , , , 17474 1891 605 53 53 CD 17474 1891 606 , , , 17474 1891 607 62 62 CD 17474 1891 608 , , , 17474 1891 609 63 63 CD 17474 1891 610 , , , 17474 1891 611 94 94 CD 17474 1891 612 , , , 17474 1891 613 102 102 CD 17474 1891 614 , , , 17474 1891 615 132 132 CD 17474 1891 616 , , , 17474 1891 617 140 140 CD 17474 1891 618 , , , 17474 1891 619 141 141 CD 17474 1891 620 ; ; : 17474 1891 621 Seventh seventh JJ 17474 1891 622 symphony symphony NN 17474 1891 623 , , , 17474 1891 624 31 31 CD 17474 1891 625 , , , 17474 1891 626 32 32 CD 17474 1891 627 , , , 17474 1891 628 132 132 CD 17474 1891 629 , , , 17474 1891 630 133 133 CD 17474 1891 631 ; ; : 17474 1891 632 Eighth Eighth NNP 17474 1891 633 symphony symphony NN 17474 1891 634 , , , 17474 1891 635 113 113 CD 17474 1891 636 ; ; : 17474 1891 637 Ninth ninth JJ 17474 1891 638 symphony symphony NN 17474 1891 639 , , , 17474 1891 640 33 33 CD 17474 1891 641 , , , 17474 1891 642 34 34 CD 17474 1891 643 , , , 17474 1891 644 35 35 CD 17474 1891 645 , , , 17474 1891 646 94 94 CD 17474 1891 647 , , , 17474 1891 648 133 133 CD 17474 1891 649 , , , 17474 1891 650 136 136 CD 17474 1891 651 , , , 17474 1891 652 138 138 CD 17474 1891 653 , , , 17474 1891 654 305 305 CD 17474 1891 655 ; ; : 17474 1891 656 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 1891 657 , , , 17474 1891 658 op op NN 17474 1891 659 . . . 17474 1892 1 10 10 CD 17474 1892 2 , , , 17474 1892 3 No no UH 17474 1892 4 . . . 17474 1893 1 3 3 CD 17474 1893 2 , , , 17474 1893 3 321 321 CD 17474 1893 4 ; ; : 17474 1893 5 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 1893 6 , , , 17474 1893 7 op op NN 17474 1893 8 . . . 17474 1894 1 31 31 CD 17474 1894 2 , , , 17474 1894 3 No no UH 17474 1894 4 . . . 17474 1895 1 2 2 CD 17474 1895 2 , , , 17474 1895 3 29 29 CD 17474 1895 4 ; ; : 17474 1895 5 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 1895 6 " " `` 17474 1895 7 Appassionata Appassionata NNP 17474 1895 8 , , , 17474 1895 9 " " '' 17474 1895 10 29 29 CD 17474 1895 11 , , , 17474 1895 12 30 30 CD 17474 1895 13 , , , 17474 1895 14 31 31 CD 17474 1895 15 ; ; : 17474 1895 16 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 1895 17 concerto concerto NNP 17474 1895 18 in in IN 17474 1895 19 G G NNP 17474 1895 20 , , , 17474 1895 21 31 31 CD 17474 1895 22 ; ; : 17474 1895 23 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 1895 24 concerto concerto NNP 17474 1895 25 in in IN 17474 1895 26 E E NNP 17474 1895 27 - - NN 17474 1895 28 flat flat JJ 17474 1895 29 , , , 17474 1895 30 146 146 CD 17474 1895 31 ; ; : 17474 1895 32 Violin Violin NNP 17474 1895 33 concerto concerto NNP 17474 1895 34 , , , 17474 1895 35 146 146 CD 17474 1895 36 ; ; : 17474 1895 37 " " `` 17474 1895 38 Becalmed Becalmed NNP 17474 1895 39 at at IN 17474 1895 40 Sea Sea NNP 17474 1895 41 , , , 17474 1895 42 " " `` 17474 1895 43 60 60 CD 17474 1895 44 ; ; : 17474 1895 45 " " `` 17474 1895 46 Fidelio Fidelio NNP 17474 1895 47 , , , 17474 1895 48 " " '' 17474 1895 49 203 203 CD 17474 1895 50 , , , 17474 1895 51 208 208 CD 17474 1895 52 , , , 17474 1895 53 232 232 CD 17474 1895 54 ; ; : 17474 1895 55 Mass Mass NNP 17474 1895 56 in in IN 17474 1895 57 D D NNP 17474 1895 58 , , , 17474 1895 59 60 60 CD 17474 1895 60 , , , 17474 1895 61 292 292 CD 17474 1895 62 , , , 17474 1895 63 294 294 CD 17474 1895 64 ; ; : 17474 1895 65 Serenade Serenade NNP 17474 1895 66 , , , 17474 1895 67 op op NN 17474 1895 68 . . . 17474 1896 1 8 8 CD 17474 1896 2 , , , 17474 1896 3 151 151 CD 17474 1896 4 Bell Bell NNP 17474 1896 5 chime chime NN 17474 1896 6 , , , 17474 1896 7 74 74 CD 17474 1896 8 Bellini Bellini NNP 17474 1896 9 , , , 17474 1896 10 203 203 CD 17474 1896 11 , , , 17474 1896 12 204 204 CD 17474 1896 13 , , , 17474 1896 14 242 242 CD 17474 1896 15 , , , 17474 1896 16 245 245 CD 17474 1896 17 ; ; : 17474 1896 18 " " `` 17474 1896 19 La La NNP 17474 1896 20 Sonnambula Sonnambula NNP 17474 1896 21 , , , 17474 1896 22 " " '' 17474 1896 23 204 204 CD 17474 1896 24 , , , 17474 1896 25 245 245 CD 17474 1896 26 ; ; : 17474 1896 27 " " `` 17474 1896 28 Norma Norma NNP 17474 1896 29 , , , 17474 1896 30 " " '' 17474 1896 31 242 242 CD 17474 1896 32 Benedetti Benedetti NNP 17474 1896 33 , , , 17474 1896 34 242 242 CD 17474 1896 35 Berlin Berlin NNP 17474 1896 36 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 37 Singakademie Singakademie NNP 17474 1896 38 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 39 , , , 17474 1896 40 262 262 CD 17474 1896 41 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1896 42 , , , 17474 1896 43 49 49 CD 17474 1896 44 , , , 17474 1896 45 80 80 CD 17474 1896 46 , , , 17474 1896 47 87 87 CD 17474 1896 48 , , , 17474 1896 49 89 89 CD 17474 1896 50 , , , 17474 1896 51 90 90 CD 17474 1896 52 , , , 17474 1896 53 94 94 CD 17474 1896 54 , , , 17474 1896 55 100 100 CD 17474 1896 56 , , , 17474 1896 57 102 102 CD 17474 1896 58 , , , 17474 1896 59 104 104 CD 17474 1896 60 , , , 17474 1896 61 113 113 CD 17474 1896 62 , , , 17474 1896 63 137 137 CD 17474 1896 64 , , , 17474 1896 65 138 138 CD 17474 1896 66 , , , 17474 1896 67 139 139 CD 17474 1896 68 , , , 17474 1896 69 294 294 CD 17474 1896 70 , , , 17474 1896 71 295 295 CD 17474 1896 72 ; ; : 17474 1896 73 " " `` 17474 1896 74 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 75 L'idée L'idée NNP 17474 1896 76 fixe fixe NNP 17474 1896 77 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 78 , , , 17474 1896 79 " " `` 17474 1896 80 137 137 CD 17474 1896 81 ; ; : 17474 1896 82 " " `` 17474 1896 83 Symphonie Symphonie NNP 17474 1896 84 Fantastique Fantastique NNP 17474 1896 85 , , , 17474 1896 86 " " `` 17474 1896 87 137 137 CD 17474 1896 88 ; ; : 17474 1896 89 " " '' 17474 1896 90 Romeo Romeo NNP 17474 1896 91 and and CC 17474 1896 92 Juliet Juliet NNP 17474 1896 93 , , , 17474 1896 94 " " `` 17474 1896 95 90 90 CD 17474 1896 96 , , , 17474 1896 97 94 94 CD 17474 1896 98 , , , 17474 1896 99 139 139 CD 17474 1896 100 ; ; : 17474 1896 101 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1896 102 , , , 17474 1896 103 113 113 CD 17474 1896 104 , , , 17474 1896 105 294 294 CD 17474 1896 106 , , , 17474 1896 107 295 295 CD 17474 1896 108 Bizet Bizet NNP 17474 1896 109 , , , 17474 1896 110 " " `` 17474 1896 111 Carmen Carmen NNP 17474 1896 112 , , , 17474 1896 113 " " '' 17474 1896 114 238 238 CD 17474 1896 115 , , , 17474 1896 116 242 242 CD 17474 1896 117 Boileau Boileau NNP 17474 1896 118 , , , 17474 1896 119 206 206 CD 17474 1896 120 Bosio Bosio NNP 17474 1896 121 , , , 17474 1896 122 241 241 CD 17474 1896 123 Boston Boston NNP 17474 1896 124 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 1896 125 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 17474 1896 126 , , , 17474 1896 127 81 81 CD 17474 1896 128 , , , 17474 1896 129 82 82 CD 17474 1896 130 , , , 17474 1896 131 108 108 CD 17474 1896 132 Bottesini Bottesini NNP 17474 1896 133 , , , 17474 1896 134 94 94 CD 17474 1896 135 Bourrée Bourrée NNP 17474 1896 136 , , , 17474 1896 137 173 173 CD 17474 1896 138 Brahms Brahms NNP 17474 1896 139 's 's POS 17474 1896 140 " " `` 17474 1896 141 Academic academic JJ 17474 1896 142 overture overture NN 17474 1896 143 , , , 17474 1896 144 " " '' 17474 1896 145 101 101 CD 17474 1896 146 Branle Branle NNP 17474 1896 147 , , , 17474 1896 148 173 173 CD 17474 1896 149 Brass brass NN 17474 1896 150 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1896 151 , , , 17474 1896 152 74 74 CD 17474 1896 153 , , , 17474 1896 154 104 104 CD 17474 1896 155 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 156 et et NNP 17474 1896 157 seq seq NN 17474 1896 158 . . . 17474 1896 159 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 160 Brignoli Brignoli NNP 17474 1896 161 , , , 17474 1896 162 209 209 CD 17474 1896 163 , , , 17474 1896 164 242 242 CD 17474 1896 165 Broadwood Broadwood NNP 17474 1896 166 's 's POS 17474 1896 167 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1896 168 , , , 17474 1896 169 195 195 CD 17474 1896 170 Brown Brown NNP 17474 1896 171 , , , 17474 1896 172 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1896 173 John John NNP 17474 1896 174 , , , 17474 1896 175 321 321 CD 17474 1896 176 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 177 Bully Bully NNP 17474 1896 178 Bottom Bottom NNP 17474 1896 179 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 180 in in IN 17474 1896 181 music music NN 17474 1896 182 , , , 17474 1896 183 61 61 CD 17474 1896 184 Bunner Bunner NNP 17474 1896 185 , , , 17474 1896 186 H.C. H.C. NNP 17474 1896 187 , , , 17474 1896 188 136 136 CD 17474 1896 189 Burns Burns NNP 17474 1896 190 's 's POS 17474 1896 191 " " `` 17474 1896 192 Ye Ye NNP 17474 1896 193 flowery flowery NN 17474 1896 194 banks bank NNS 17474 1896 195 , , , 17474 1896 196 " " '' 17474 1896 197 175 175 CD 17474 1896 198 Caccini Caccini NNP 17474 1896 199 , , , 17474 1896 200 " " `` 17474 1896 201 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 17474 1896 202 , , , 17474 1896 203 " " '' 17474 1896 204 234 234 CD 17474 1896 205 Cadences cadence NNS 17474 1896 206 , , , 17474 1896 207 23 23 CD 17474 1896 208 Cadenzas cadenza NNS 17474 1896 209 , , , 17474 1896 210 145 145 CD 17474 1896 211 Calvé Calvé NNPS 17474 1896 212 , , , 17474 1896 213 Emma Emma NNP 17474 1896 214 , , , 17474 1896 215 242 242 CD 17474 1896 216 , , , 17474 1896 217 247 247 CD 17474 1896 218 Calvin calvin NN 17474 1896 219 and and CC 17474 1896 220 music music NN 17474 1896 221 , , , 17474 1896 222 275 275 CD 17474 1896 223 Campanini Campanini NNP 17474 1896 224 , , , 17474 1896 225 242 242 CD 17474 1896 226 Cantatas cantata NNS 17474 1896 227 , , , 17474 1896 228 290 290 CD 17474 1896 229 Cat Cat NNP 17474 1896 230 's 's POS 17474 1896 231 mew mew NN 17474 1896 232 in in IN 17474 1896 233 music music NN 17474 1896 234 , , , 17474 1896 235 52 52 CD 17474 1896 236 Catalani Catalani NNP 17474 1896 237 , , , 17474 1896 238 245 245 CD 17474 1896 239 , , , 17474 1896 240 246 246 CD 17474 1896 241 Chaconne Chaconne NNP 17474 1896 242 , , , 17474 1896 243 153 153 CD 17474 1896 244 Chamber Chamber NNP 17474 1896 245 music music NN 17474 1896 246 , , , 17474 1896 247 36 36 CD 17474 1896 248 , , , 17474 1896 249 44 44 CD 17474 1896 250 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 251 et et NNP 17474 1896 252 seq seq NN 17474 1896 253 . . . 17474 1896 254 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 255 , , , 17474 1896 256 144 144 CD 17474 1896 257 Chicago Chicago NNP 17474 1896 258 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 1896 259 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 17474 1896 260 , , , 17474 1896 261 81 81 CD 17474 1896 262 , , , 17474 1896 263 82 82 CD 17474 1896 264 , , , 17474 1896 265 108 108 CD 17474 1896 266 Choirs Choirs NNPS 17474 1896 267 , , , 17474 1896 268 253 253 CD 17474 1896 269 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 270 et et NNP 17474 1896 271 seq seq NN 17474 1896 272 . . . 17474 1896 273 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 274 ; ; : 17474 1896 275 size size NN 17474 1896 276 of of IN 17474 1896 277 , , , 17474 1896 278 257 257 CD 17474 1896 279 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 280 et et NNP 17474 1896 281 seq seq NN 17474 1896 282 . . . 17474 1896 283 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 284 , , , 17474 1896 285 264 264 CD 17474 1896 286 , , , 17474 1896 287 271 271 CD 17474 1896 288 ; ; : 17474 1896 289 men man NNS 17474 1896 290 's 's POS 17474 1896 291 , , , 17474 1896 292 255 255 CD 17474 1896 293 , , , 17474 1896 294 260 260 CD 17474 1896 295 ; ; : 17474 1896 296 boys boy NNS 17474 1896 297 ' ' POS 17474 1896 298 , , , 17474 1896 299 261 261 CD 17474 1896 300 ; ; : 17474 1896 301 women woman NNS 17474 1896 302 's 's POS 17474 1896 303 , , , 17474 1896 304 261 261 CD 17474 1896 305 ; ; : 17474 1896 306 mixed mixed JJ 17474 1896 307 , , , 17474 1896 308 262 262 CD 17474 1896 309 , , , 17474 1896 310 264 264 CD 17474 1896 311 ; ; : 17474 1896 312 division division NN 17474 1896 313 of of IN 17474 1896 314 , , , 17474 1896 315 260 260 CD 17474 1896 316 , , , 17474 1896 317 266 266 CD 17474 1896 318 ; ; : 17474 1896 319 growth growth NN 17474 1896 320 of of IN 17474 1896 321 , , , 17474 1896 322 in in IN 17474 1896 323 Germany Germany NNP 17474 1896 324 , , , 17474 1896 325 262 262 CD 17474 1896 326 ; ; : 17474 1896 327 history history NN 17474 1896 328 of of IN 17474 1896 329 , , , 17474 1896 330 in in IN 17474 1896 331 America America NNP 17474 1896 332 , , , 17474 1896 333 263 263 CD 17474 1896 334 ; ; : 17474 1896 335 in in IN 17474 1896 336 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 17474 1896 337 , , , 17474 1896 338 264 264 CD 17474 1896 339 ; ; : 17474 1896 340 contralto contralto NN 17474 1896 341 voices voice NNS 17474 1896 342 in in RB 17474 1896 343 , , , 17474 1896 344 270 270 CD 17474 1896 345 Choirs Choirs NNPS 17474 1896 346 , , , 17474 1896 347 orchestral orchestral NN 17474 1896 348 , , , 17474 1896 349 74 74 CD 17474 1896 350 Chopin Chopin NNP 17474 1896 351 , , , 17474 1896 352 167 167 CD 17474 1896 353 , , , 17474 1896 354 188 188 CD 17474 1896 355 , , , 17474 1896 356 190 190 CD 17474 1896 357 , , , 17474 1896 358 191 191 CD 17474 1896 359 , , , 17474 1896 360 192 192 CD 17474 1896 361 , , , 17474 1896 362 196 196 CD 17474 1896 363 ; ; : 17474 1896 364 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 365 romanticism romanticism NN 17474 1896 366 , , , 17474 1896 367 188 188 CD 17474 1896 368 ; ; : 17474 1896 369 Preludes prelude NNS 17474 1896 370 , , , 17474 1896 371 190 190 CD 17474 1896 372 ; ; : 17474 1896 373 Études étude NNS 17474 1896 374 , , , 17474 1896 375 191 191 CD 17474 1896 376 ; ; : 17474 1896 377 Nocturnes Nocturnes NNP 17474 1896 378 , , , 17474 1896 379 191 191 CD 17474 1896 380 ; ; : 17474 1896 381 Ballades Ballades NNP 17474 1896 382 , , , 17474 1896 383 192 192 CD 17474 1896 384 ; ; : 17474 1896 385 Polonaises polonaise NNS 17474 1896 386 , , , 17474 1896 387 192 192 CD 17474 1896 388 ; ; : 17474 1896 389 Mazurkas Mazurkas NNP 17474 1896 390 , , , 17474 1896 391 192 192 CD 17474 1896 392 ; ; : 17474 1896 393 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 394 pedal pedal JJ 17474 1896 395 effects effect NNS 17474 1896 396 , , , 17474 1896 397 196 196 CD 17474 1896 398 Choral Choral NNP 17474 1896 399 music music NN 17474 1896 400 , , , 17474 1896 401 253 253 CD 17474 1896 402 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 403 et et NNP 17474 1896 404 seq seq NN 17474 1896 405 . . . 17474 1896 406 _ _ IN 17474 1896 407 ; ; : 17474 1896 408 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 17474 1896 409 , , , 17474 1896 410 267 267 CD 17474 1896 411 ; ; : 17474 1896 412 mediæval mediæval NN 17474 1896 413 , , , 17474 1896 414 274 274 CD 17474 1896 415 ; ; : 17474 1896 416 Calvin Calvin NNP 17474 1896 417 on on IN 17474 1896 418 , , , 17474 1896 419 275 275 CD 17474 1896 420 ; ; : 17474 1896 421 Luther Luther NNP 17474 1896 422 's 's POS 17474 1896 423 influence influence NN 17474 1896 424 on on RB 17474 1896 425 , , , 17474 1896 426 276 276 CD 17474 1896 427 ; ; : 17474 1896 428 congregational congregational JJ 17474 1896 429 , , , 17474 1896 430 277 277 CD 17474 1896 431 ; ; : 17474 1896 432 secular secular JJ 17474 1896 433 tunes tune NNS 17474 1896 434 in in IN 17474 1896 435 , , , 17474 1896 436 276 276 CD 17474 1896 437 , , , 17474 1896 438 277 277 CD 17474 1896 439 ; ; : 17474 1896 440 Romanticism romanticism NN 17474 1896 441 , , , 17474 1896 442 influence influence NN 17474 1896 443 on on RB 17474 1896 444 , , , 17474 1896 445 277 277 CD 17474 1896 446 ; ; : 17474 1896 447 preponderance preponderance NN 17474 1896 448 in in IN 17474 1896 449 oratorio oratorio NN 17474 1896 450 , , , 17474 1896 451 289 289 CD 17474 1896 452 ; ; : 17474 1896 453 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1896 454 and and CC 17474 1896 455 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 1896 456 , , , 17474 1896 457 289 289 CD 17474 1896 458 Chorley Chorley NNP 17474 1896 459 , , , 17474 1896 460 H.F. H.F. NNP 17474 1896 461 , , , 17474 1896 462 on on IN 17474 1896 463 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1896 464 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1896 465 's 's POS 17474 1896 466 singing singing NN 17474 1896 467 , , , 17474 1896 468 243 243 CD 17474 1896 469 Church Church NNP 17474 1896 470 cantatas cantata NNS 17474 1896 471 , , , 17474 1896 472 284 284 CD 17474 1896 473 Cicero Cicero NNS 17474 1896 474 , , , 17474 1896 475 309 309 CD 17474 1896 476 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNS 17474 1896 477 , , , 17474 1896 478 choirs choir NNS 17474 1896 479 in in RP 17474 1896 480 , , , 17474 1896 481 264 264 CD 17474 1896 482 Cinti Cinti NNP 17474 1896 483 - - HYPH 17474 1896 484 Damoreau Damoreau NNP 17474 1896 485 , , , 17474 1896 486 241 241 CD 17474 1896 487 Clarinet Clarinet NNP 17474 1896 488 , , , 17474 1896 489 47 47 CD 17474 1896 490 , , , 17474 1896 491 74 74 CD 17474 1896 492 , , , 17474 1896 493 78 78 CD 17474 1896 494 , , , 17474 1896 495 82 82 CD 17474 1896 496 , , , 17474 1896 497 103 103 CD 17474 1896 498 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 499 et et NNP 17474 1896 500 seq seq NN 17474 1896 501 . . . 17474 1896 502 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 503 , , , 17474 1896 504 151 151 CD 17474 1896 505 Classical classical JJ 17474 1896 506 concerts concert NNS 17474 1896 507 , , , 17474 1896 508 122 122 CD 17474 1896 509 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 510 et et NNP 17474 1896 511 seq seq NN 17474 1896 512 . . . 17474 1896 513 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 514 Classical Classical NNP 17474 1896 515 music music NN 17474 1896 516 , , , 17474 1896 517 36 36 CD 17474 1896 518 , , , 17474 1896 519 64 64 CD 17474 1896 520 , , , 17474 1896 521 122 122 CD 17474 1896 522 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 523 et et NNP 17474 1896 524 seq seq NN 17474 1896 525 . . . 17474 1896 526 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 527 Clavichord Clavichord NNP 17474 1896 528 , , , 17474 1896 529 168 168 CD 17474 1896 530 , , , 17474 1896 531 181 181 CD 17474 1896 532 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 533 Clavier Clavier NNP 17474 1896 534 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 535 , , , 17474 1896 536 171 171 CD 17474 1896 537 , , , 17474 1896 538 173 173 CD 17474 1896 539 Clementi Clementi NNP 17474 1896 540 , , , 17474 1896 541 185 185 CD 17474 1896 542 , , , 17474 1896 543 195 195 CD 17474 1896 544 Cock Cock NNP 17474 1896 545 , , , 17474 1896 546 song song NN 17474 1896 547 of of IN 17474 1896 548 the the DT 17474 1896 549 , , , 17474 1896 550 51 51 CD 17474 1896 551 , , , 17474 1896 552 53 53 CD 17474 1896 553 , , , 17474 1896 554 54 54 CD 17474 1896 555 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 17474 1896 556 , , , 17474 1896 557 11 11 CD 17474 1896 558 , , , 17474 1896 559 144 144 CD 17474 1896 560 Coletti Coletti NNP 17474 1896 561 , , , 17474 1896 562 242 242 CD 17474 1896 563 Comic comic JJ 17474 1896 564 opera opera NN 17474 1896 565 , , , 17474 1896 566 224 224 CD 17474 1896 567 Composers composer NNS 17474 1896 568 , , , 17474 1896 569 how how WRB 17474 1896 570 they -PRON- PRP 17474 1896 571 hear hear VBP 17474 1896 572 music music NN 17474 1896 573 , , , 17474 1896 574 40 40 CD 17474 1896 575 Concerto Concerto NNP 17474 1896 576 , , , 17474 1896 577 128 128 CD 17474 1896 578 , , , 17474 1896 579 144 144 CD 17474 1896 580 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 581 et et NNP 17474 1896 582 seq seq NN 17474 1896 583 . . . 17474 1896 584 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 585 Conductor Conductor NNP 17474 1896 586 , , , 17474 1896 587 114 114 CD 17474 1896 588 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 589 et et NNP 17474 1896 590 seq seq NN 17474 1896 591 . . . 17474 1896 592 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 593 Content Content NNP 17474 1896 594 of of IN 17474 1896 595 music music NN 17474 1896 596 , , , 17474 1896 597 36 36 CD 17474 1896 598 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 599 et et NNP 17474 1896 600 seq seq NN 17474 1896 601 . . . 17474 1896 602 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 603 Contra Contra NNP 17474 1896 604 - - HYPH 17474 1896 605 bass bass NNP 17474 1896 606 trombone trombone NN 17474 1896 607 , , , 17474 1896 608 81 81 CD 17474 1896 609 , , , 17474 1896 610 82 82 CD 17474 1896 611 Contra Contra NNP 17474 1896 612 - - HYPH 17474 1896 613 bass bass NNP 17474 1896 614 tuba tuba NN 17474 1896 615 , , , 17474 1896 616 81 81 CD 17474 1896 617 , , , 17474 1896 618 82 82 CD 17474 1896 619 Co co NN 17474 1896 620 - - NN 17474 1896 621 ordination ordination NN 17474 1896 622 of of IN 17474 1896 623 tones tone NNS 17474 1896 624 , , , 17474 1896 625 17 17 CD 17474 1896 626 Coranto Coranto NNPS 17474 1896 627 , , , 17474 1896 628 Corrente Corrente NNP 17474 1896 629 , , , 17474 1896 630 173 173 CD 17474 1896 631 , , , 17474 1896 632 176 176 CD 17474 1896 633 Cornelius cornelius NN 17474 1896 634 , , , 17474 1896 635 " " '' 17474 1896 636 Barbier Barbier NNP 17474 1896 637 von von NNP 17474 1896 638 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 17474 1896 639 , , , 17474 1896 640 " " `` 17474 1896 641 236 236 CD 17474 1896 642 Cornet Cornet NNPS 17474 1896 643 , , , 17474 1896 644 73 73 CD 17474 1896 645 , , , 17474 1896 646 82 82 CD 17474 1896 647 , , , 17474 1896 648 108 108 CD 17474 1896 649 Corno Corno NNP 17474 1896 650 di di NNP 17474 1896 651 bassetto bassetto NN 17474 1896 652 , , , 17474 1896 653 81 81 CD 17474 1896 654 , , , 17474 1896 655 82 82 CD 17474 1896 656 Corsi Corsi VBN 17474 1896 657 , , , 17474 1896 658 242 242 CD 17474 1896 659 Couperin Couperin NNP 17474 1896 660 , , , 17474 1896 661 168 168 CD 17474 1896 662 Courante Courante NNP 17474 1896 663 , , , 17474 1896 664 173 173 CD 17474 1896 665 , , , 17474 1896 666 176 176 CD 17474 1896 667 Covent Covent NNP 17474 1896 668 Garden Garden NNP 17474 1896 669 Theatre Theatre NNP 17474 1896 670 , , , 17474 1896 671 London London NNP 17474 1896 672 , , , 17474 1896 673 224 224 CD 17474 1896 674 , , , 17474 1896 675 226 226 CD 17474 1896 676 Cowen Cowen NNP 17474 1896 677 , , , 17474 1896 678 " " `` 17474 1896 679 Welsh Welsh NNP 17474 1896 680 " " '' 17474 1896 681 and and CC 17474 1896 682 " " `` 17474 1896 683 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 17474 1896 684 " " '' 17474 1896 685 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 1896 686 , , , 17474 1896 687 132 132 CD 17474 1896 688 Cracovienne Cracovienne NNP 17474 1896 689 , , , 17474 1896 690 193 193 CD 17474 1896 691 Creole Creole NNP 17474 1896 692 tune tune NN 17474 1896 693 analyzed analyze VBD 17474 1896 694 , , , 17474 1896 695 23 23 CD 17474 1896 696 , , , 17474 1896 697 24 24 CD 17474 1896 698 Critics critic NNS 17474 1896 699 and and CC 17474 1896 700 criticism criticism NN 17474 1896 701 , , , 17474 1896 702 13 13 CD 17474 1896 703 , , , 17474 1896 704 297 297 CD 17474 1896 705 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 706 et et NNP 17474 1896 707 seq seq NN 17474 1896 708 . . . 17474 1896 709 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 710 Crotch Crotch NNP 17474 1896 711 , , , 17474 1896 712 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1896 713 , , , 17474 1896 714 322 322 CD 17474 1896 715 Cuckoo Cuckoo NNP 17474 1896 716 , , , 17474 1896 717 51 51 CD 17474 1896 718 , , , 17474 1896 719 52 52 CD 17474 1896 720 , , , 17474 1896 721 53 53 CD 17474 1896 722 Cymbals cymbal NNS 17474 1896 723 , , , 17474 1896 724 74 74 CD 17474 1896 725 , , , 17474 1896 726 82 82 CD 17474 1896 727 Czardas Czardas NNP 17474 1896 728 , , , 17474 1896 729 201 201 CD 17474 1896 730 Czerny Czerny NNP 17474 1896 731 , , , 17474 1896 732 186 186 CD 17474 1896 733 Dactylic Dactylic NNP 17474 1896 734 metre metre NN 17474 1896 735 , , , 17474 1896 736 31 31 CD 17474 1896 737 Dance Dance NNP 17474 1896 738 , , , 17474 1896 739 the the DT 17474 1896 740 ancient ancient NN 17474 1896 741 , , , 17474 1896 742 43 43 CD 17474 1896 743 , , , 17474 1896 744 212 212 CD 17474 1896 745 Dannreuther Dannreuther NNP 17474 1896 746 , , , 17474 1896 747 Edward Edward NNP 17474 1896 748 , , , 17474 1896 749 129 129 CD 17474 1896 750 , , , 17474 1896 751 144 144 CD 17474 1896 752 , , , 17474 1896 753 187 187 CD 17474 1896 754 Depth depth NN 17474 1896 755 , , , 17474 1896 756 musical musical JJ 17474 1896 757 delineation delineation NN 17474 1896 758 of of IN 17474 1896 759 , , , 17474 1896 760 59 59 CD 17474 1896 761 , , , 17474 1896 762 60 60 CD 17474 1896 763 De De NNP 17474 1896 764 Reszke Reszke NNP 17474 1896 765 , , , 17474 1896 766 Edouard Edouard NNP 17474 1896 767 , , , 17474 1896 768 248 248 CD 17474 1896 769 De De NNP 17474 1896 770 Reszke Reszke NNP 17474 1896 771 , , , 17474 1896 772 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1896 773 , , , 17474 1896 774 247 247 CD 17474 1896 775 Descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 1896 776 music music NN 17474 1896 777 , , , 17474 1896 778 51 51 CD 17474 1896 779 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 780 et et NNP 17474 1896 781 seq seq NN 17474 1896 782 . . . 17474 1896 783 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 784 Design Design NNP 17474 1896 785 and and CC 17474 1896 786 form form NN 17474 1896 787 , , , 17474 1896 788 16 16 CD 17474 1896 789 De De NNP 17474 1896 790 Staël Staël NNP 17474 1896 791 , , , 17474 1896 792 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1896 793 , , , 17474 1896 794 210 210 CD 17474 1896 795 D'Israeli D'Israeli NNP 17474 1896 796 , , , 17474 1896 797 315 315 CD 17474 1896 798 Distance Distance NNP 17474 1896 799 , , , 17474 1896 800 musical musical JJ 17474 1896 801 delineation delineation NN 17474 1896 802 of of IN 17474 1896 803 , , , 17474 1896 804 60 60 CD 17474 1896 805 Dithyramb Dithyramb NNP 17474 1896 806 , , , 17474 1896 807 212 212 CD 17474 1896 808 , , , 17474 1896 809 213 213 CD 17474 1896 810 " " `` 17474 1896 811 Divisions Divisions NNPS 17474 1896 812 , , , 17474 1896 813 " " '' 17474 1896 814 265 265 CD 17474 1896 815 Doles Doles NNPS 17474 1896 816 , , , 17474 1896 817 Cantor Cantor NNP 17474 1896 818 , , , 17474 1896 819 292 292 CD 17474 1896 820 Donizetti Donizetti NNP 17474 1896 821 , , , 17474 1896 822 203 203 CD 17474 1896 823 , , , 17474 1896 824 204 204 CD 17474 1896 825 , , , 17474 1896 826 242 242 CD 17474 1896 827 ; ; : 17474 1896 828 " " `` 17474 1896 829 Lucia Lucia NNP 17474 1896 830 , , , 17474 1896 831 " " '' 17474 1896 832 203 203 CD 17474 1896 833 , , , 17474 1896 834 204 204 CD 17474 1896 835 Double double JJ 17474 1896 836 - - HYPH 17474 1896 837 bass bass NN 17474 1896 838 , , , 17474 1896 839 74 74 CD 17474 1896 840 , , , 17474 1896 841 78 78 CD 17474 1896 842 , , , 17474 1896 843 82 82 CD 17474 1896 844 , , , 17474 1896 845 94 94 CD 17474 1896 846 Double double JJ 17474 1896 847 - - HYPH 17474 1896 848 bassoon bassoon NN 17474 1896 849 , , , 17474 1896 850 103 103 CD 17474 1896 851 Dragonetti Dragonetti NNP 17474 1896 852 , , , 17474 1896 853 94 94 CD 17474 1896 854 Dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1896 855 ballads ballad NNS 17474 1896 856 , , , 17474 1896 857 290 290 CD 17474 1896 858 Dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1896 859 orchestras orchestra NNS 17474 1896 860 , , , 17474 1896 861 81 81 CD 17474 1896 862 , , , 17474 1896 863 82 82 CD 17474 1896 864 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 865 Dramma Dramma NNP 17474 1896 866 per per IN 17474 1896 867 musica musica NNP 17474 1896 868 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 869 , , , 17474 1896 870 227 227 CD 17474 1896 871 , , , 17474 1896 872 249 249 CD 17474 1896 873 Drummers drummer NNS 17474 1896 874 , , , 17474 1896 875 113 113 CD 17474 1896 876 Drums drum NNS 17474 1896 877 , , , 17474 1896 878 73 73 CD 17474 1896 879 , , , 17474 1896 880 74 74 CD 17474 1896 881 , , , 17474 1896 882 82 82 CD 17474 1896 883 , , , 17474 1896 884 110 110 CD 17474 1896 885 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 886 et et NNP 17474 1896 887 seq seq NN 17474 1896 888 . . . 17474 1896 889 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 890 Duality duality NN 17474 1896 891 of of IN 17474 1896 892 music music NN 17474 1896 893 , , , 17474 1896 894 15 15 CD 17474 1896 895 " " `` 17474 1896 896 Dump Dump NNP 17474 1896 897 " " '' 17474 1896 898 and and CC 17474 1896 899 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 900 Dumka Dumka NNP 17474 1896 901 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 902 , , , 17474 1896 903 151 151 CD 17474 1896 904 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 905 Durchführung Durchführung NNP 17474 1896 906 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 907 , , , 17474 1896 908 131 131 CD 17474 1896 909 Dvorák Dvorák NNP 17474 1896 910 , , , 17474 1896 911 symphonies symphony NNS 17474 1896 912 , , , 17474 1896 913 " " '' 17474 1896 914 From from IN 17474 1896 915 the the DT 17474 1896 916 New New NNP 17474 1896 917 World World NNP 17474 1896 918 , , , 17474 1896 919 " " '' 17474 1896 920 132 132 CD 17474 1896 921 , , , 17474 1896 922 138 138 CD 17474 1896 923 ; ; : 17474 1896 924 in in IN 17474 1896 925 G g NN 17474 1896 926 major major JJ 17474 1896 927 , , , 17474 1896 928 136 136 CD 17474 1896 929 Eames eame NNS 17474 1896 930 , , , 17474 1896 931 Emma Emma NNP 17474 1896 932 , , , 17474 1896 933 247 247 CD 17474 1896 934 Edwards Edwards NNP 17474 1896 935 , , , 17474 1896 936 G. G. NNP 17474 1896 937 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 17474 1896 938 , , , 17474 1896 939 12 12 CD 17474 1896 940 Elements element NNS 17474 1896 941 of of IN 17474 1896 942 music music NN 17474 1896 943 , , , 17474 1896 944 15 15 CD 17474 1896 945 , , , 17474 1896 946 19 19 CD 17474 1896 947 Emotionality emotionality NN 17474 1896 948 in in IN 17474 1896 949 music music NN 17474 1896 950 , , , 17474 1896 951 43 43 CD 17474 1896 952 English English NNP 17474 1896 953 horn horn NN 17474 1896 954 , , , 17474 1896 955 82 82 CD 17474 1896 956 , , , 17474 1896 957 99 99 CD 17474 1896 958 , , , 17474 1896 959 100 100 CD 17474 1896 960 English english JJ 17474 1896 961 opera opera NN 17474 1896 962 , , , 17474 1896 963 223 223 CD 17474 1896 964 Ernst Ernst NNP 17474 1896 965 's 's POS 17474 1896 966 violin violin NN 17474 1896 967 , , , 17474 1896 968 320 320 CD 17474 1896 969 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNPS 17474 1896 970 , , , 17474 1896 971 Prince Prince NNP 17474 1896 972 , , , 17474 1896 973 46 46 CD 17474 1896 974 Euler Euler NNP 17474 1896 975 , , , 17474 1896 976 acoustician acoustician NNP 17474 1896 977 , , , 17474 1896 978 317 317 CD 17474 1896 979 Expression expression NN 17474 1896 980 , , , 17474 1896 981 words word NNS 17474 1896 982 of of IN 17474 1896 983 , , , 17474 1896 984 43 43 CD 17474 1896 985 Familiar familiar JJ 17474 1896 986 music music NN 17474 1896 987 best well RBS 17474 1896 988 liked like VBD 17474 1896 989 , , , 17474 1896 990 21 21 CD 17474 1896 991 Fancy Fancy NNP 17474 1896 992 , , , 17474 1896 993 15 15 CD 17474 1896 994 , , , 17474 1896 995 16 16 CD 17474 1896 996 , , , 17474 1896 997 58 58 CD 17474 1896 998 Farinelli Farinelli NNP 17474 1896 999 , , , 17474 1896 1000 240 240 CD 17474 1896 1001 Fasch Fasch NNP 17474 1896 1002 , , , 17474 1896 1003 C.F. C.F. NNP 17474 1896 1004 , , , 17474 1896 1005 262 262 CD 17474 1896 1006 Feelings feeling NNS 17474 1896 1007 , , , 17474 1896 1008 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1009 relation relation NN 17474 1896 1010 to to IN 17474 1896 1011 music music NN 17474 1896 1012 , , , 17474 1896 1013 38 38 CD 17474 1896 1014 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1015 et et NNP 17474 1896 1016 seq seq NN 17474 1896 1017 . . . 17474 1896 1018 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1019 , , , 17474 1896 1020 215 215 CD 17474 1896 1021 , , , 17474 1896 1022 216 216 CD 17474 1896 1023 Ferri Ferri NNP 17474 1896 1024 , , , 17474 1896 1025 239 239 CD 17474 1896 1026 , , , 17474 1896 1027 240 240 CD 17474 1896 1028 Finale Finale NNP 17474 1896 1029 , , , 17474 1896 1030 symphonic symphonic NN 17474 1896 1031 , , , 17474 1896 1032 135 135 CD 17474 1896 1033 First first JJ 17474 1896 1034 movement movement NN 17474 1896 1035 in in IN 17474 1896 1036 symphony symphony NN 17474 1896 1037 , , , 17474 1896 1038 131 131 CD 17474 1896 1039 Flageolet Flageolet NNP 17474 1896 1040 tones tone NNS 17474 1896 1041 , , , 17474 1896 1042 89 89 CD 17474 1896 1043 Florentine florentine JJ 17474 1896 1044 inventors inventor NNS 17474 1896 1045 of of IN 17474 1896 1046 the the DT 17474 1896 1047 opera opera NN 17474 1896 1048 , , , 17474 1896 1049 217 217 CD 17474 1896 1050 , , , 17474 1896 1051 227 227 CD 17474 1896 1052 , , , 17474 1896 1053 234 234 CD 17474 1896 1054 , , , 17474 1896 1055 249 249 CD 17474 1896 1056 Flute Flute NNP 17474 1896 1057 , , , 17474 1896 1058 73 73 CD 17474 1896 1059 , , , 17474 1896 1060 74 74 CD 17474 1896 1061 , , , 17474 1896 1062 78 78 CD 17474 1896 1063 , , , 17474 1896 1064 82 82 CD 17474 1896 1065 , , , 17474 1896 1066 95 95 CD 17474 1896 1067 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1068 et et NNP 17474 1896 1069 seq seq NN 17474 1896 1070 . . . 17474 1896 1071 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1072 Form Form NNP 17474 1896 1073 , , , 17474 1896 1074 16 16 CD 17474 1896 1075 , , , 17474 1896 1076 17 17 CD 17474 1896 1077 , , , 17474 1896 1078 22 22 CD 17474 1896 1079 , , , 17474 1896 1080 35 35 CD 17474 1896 1081 Formes forme NNS 17474 1896 1082 , , , 17474 1896 1083 242 242 CD 17474 1896 1084 , , , 17474 1896 1085 248 248 CD 17474 1896 1086 Frederick Frederick NNP 17474 1896 1087 the the DT 17474 1896 1088 Great great JJ 17474 1896 1089 , , , 17474 1896 1090 263 263 CD 17474 1896 1091 Free Free NNP 17474 1896 1092 Fantasia Fantasia NNP 17474 1896 1093 , , , 17474 1896 1094 131 131 CD 17474 1896 1095 French french JJ 17474 1896 1096 horn horn NN 17474 1896 1097 , , , 17474 1896 1098 47 47 CD 17474 1896 1099 , , , 17474 1896 1100 106 106 CD 17474 1896 1101 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1102 et et NNP 17474 1896 1103 seq seq NN 17474 1896 1104 . . . 17474 1896 1105 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1106 Frezzolini Frezzolini NNP 17474 1896 1107 , , , 17474 1896 1108 242 242 CD 17474 1896 1109 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1110 Friss Friss NNP 17474 1896 1111 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1112 , , , 17474 1896 1113 201 201 CD 17474 1896 1114 Frogs frog NNS 17474 1896 1115 , , , 17474 1896 1116 musical musical JJ 17474 1896 1117 delineation delineation NN 17474 1896 1118 of of IN 17474 1896 1119 , , , 17474 1896 1120 58 58 CD 17474 1896 1121 , , , 17474 1896 1122 62 62 CD 17474 1896 1123 " " `` 17474 1896 1124 Gallina Gallina NNP 17474 1896 1125 et et NNP 17474 1896 1126 Gallo Gallo NNP 17474 1896 1127 , , , 17474 1896 1128 " " '' 17474 1896 1129 53 53 CD 17474 1896 1130 Gavotte Gavotte NNP 17474 1896 1131 , , , 17474 1896 1132 173 173 CD 17474 1896 1133 , , , 17474 1896 1134 179 179 CD 17474 1896 1135 German german JJ 17474 1896 1136 opera opera NN 17474 1896 1137 , , , 17474 1896 1138 226 226 CD 17474 1896 1139 Gerster Gerster NNP 17474 1896 1140 , , , 17474 1896 1141 Etelka Etelka NNP 17474 1896 1142 , , , 17474 1896 1143 242 242 CD 17474 1896 1144 , , , 17474 1896 1145 245 245 CD 17474 1896 1146 Gesture Gesture NNP 17474 1896 1147 , , , 17474 1896 1148 43 43 CD 17474 1896 1149 Gigue Gigue NNP 17474 1896 1150 , , , 17474 1896 1151 173 173 CD 17474 1896 1152 , , , 17474 1896 1153 174 174 CD 17474 1896 1154 , , , 17474 1896 1155 178 178 CD 17474 1896 1156 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 17474 1896 1157 , , , 17474 1896 1158 W.S. W.S. NNP 17474 1896 1159 , , , 17474 1896 1160 208 208 CD 17474 1896 1161 , , , 17474 1896 1162 224 224 CD 17474 1896 1163 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 17474 1896 1164 and and CC 17474 1896 1165 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 17474 1896 1166 's 's POS 17474 1896 1167 operettas operetta NNS 17474 1896 1168 , , , 17474 1896 1169 224 224 CD 17474 1896 1170 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1171 Glockenspiel Glockenspiel NNP 17474 1896 1172 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1173 , , , 17474 1896 1174 110 110 CD 17474 1896 1175 Gluck Gluck NNP 17474 1896 1176 , , , 17474 1896 1177 84 84 CD 17474 1896 1178 , , , 17474 1896 1179 148 148 CD 17474 1896 1180 , , , 17474 1896 1181 153 153 CD 17474 1896 1182 , , , 17474 1896 1183 202 202 CD 17474 1896 1184 , , , 17474 1896 1185 203 203 CD 17474 1896 1186 , , , 17474 1896 1187 238 238 CD 17474 1896 1188 ; ; : 17474 1896 1189 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1190 dancers dancer NNS 17474 1896 1191 , , , 17474 1896 1192 153 153 CD 17474 1896 1193 ; ; : 17474 1896 1194 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1195 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1896 1196 , , , 17474 1896 1197 238 238 CD 17474 1896 1198 ; ; : 17474 1896 1199 " " `` 17474 1896 1200 Alceste Alceste NNP 17474 1896 1201 , , , 17474 1896 1202 " " '' 17474 1896 1203 148 148 CD 17474 1896 1204 ; ; : 17474 1896 1205 " " `` 17474 1896 1206 Iphigénie Iphigénie NNP 17474 1896 1207 en en NNP 17474 1896 1208 Aulide Aulide NNP 17474 1896 1209 , , , 17474 1896 1210 " " '' 17474 1896 1211 153 153 CD 17474 1896 1212 ; ; : 17474 1896 1213 " " `` 17474 1896 1214 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 17474 1896 1215 , , , 17474 1896 1216 " " '' 17474 1896 1217 202 202 CD 17474 1896 1218 , , , 17474 1896 1219 203 203 CD 17474 1896 1220 Goethe goethe CD 17474 1896 1221 , , , 17474 1896 1222 34 34 CD 17474 1896 1223 , , , 17474 1896 1224 140 140 CD 17474 1896 1225 , , , 17474 1896 1226 223 223 CD 17474 1896 1227 Goldmark goldmark NN 17474 1896 1228 , , , 17474 1896 1229 " " '' 17474 1896 1230 Sakuntala Sakuntala NNP 17474 1896 1231 " " '' 17474 1896 1232 overture overture NN 17474 1896 1233 , , , 17474 1896 1234 149 149 CD 17474 1896 1235 Gong Gong NNP 17474 1896 1236 , , , 17474 1896 1237 110 110 CD 17474 1896 1238 Gossec Gossec NNP 17474 1896 1239 , , , 17474 1896 1240 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1896 1241 , , , 17474 1896 1242 293 293 CD 17474 1896 1243 Gounod Gounod NNP 17474 1896 1244 , , , 17474 1896 1245 " " `` 17474 1896 1246 Faust Faust NNP 17474 1896 1247 , , , 17474 1896 1248 " " '' 17474 1896 1249 209 209 CD 17474 1896 1250 , , , 17474 1896 1251 224 224 CD 17474 1896 1252 , , , 17474 1896 1253 238 238 CD 17474 1896 1254 , , , 17474 1896 1255 246 246 CD 17474 1896 1256 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1257 Grand Grand NNP 17474 1896 1258 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1896 1259 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1260 , , , 17474 1896 1261 223 223 CD 17474 1896 1262 , , , 17474 1896 1263 224 224 CD 17474 1896 1264 Greek Greek NNP 17474 1896 1265 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 17474 1896 1266 , , , 17474 1896 1267 211 211 CD 17474 1896 1268 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1269 et et NNP 17474 1896 1270 seq seq NN 17474 1896 1271 . . . 17474 1896 1272 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1273 Grisi Grisi NNP 17474 1896 1274 , , , 17474 1896 1275 241 241 CD 17474 1896 1276 , , , 17474 1896 1277 242 242 CD 17474 1896 1278 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1279 Grosse Grosse NNP 17474 1896 1280 Oper Oper NNP 17474 1896 1281 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1282 , , , 17474 1896 1283 224 224 CD 17474 1896 1284 Grove Grove NNP 17474 1896 1285 , , , 17474 1896 1286 Sir Sir NNP 17474 1896 1287 George George NNP 17474 1896 1288 , , , 17474 1896 1289 33 33 CD 17474 1896 1290 , , , 17474 1896 1291 63 63 CD 17474 1896 1292 , , , 17474 1896 1293 141 141 CD 17474 1896 1294 , , , 17474 1896 1295 187 187 CD 17474 1896 1296 Gypsy Gypsy NNP 17474 1896 1297 music music NN 17474 1896 1298 , , , 17474 1896 1299 198 198 CD 17474 1896 1300 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1301 et et NNP 17474 1896 1302 seq seq NN 17474 1896 1303 . . . 17474 1896 1304 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1305 Hallé Hallé NNP 17474 1896 1306 , , , 17474 1896 1307 Lady Lady NNP 17474 1896 1308 , , , 17474 1896 1309 320 320 CD 17474 1896 1310 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 17474 1896 1311 , , , 17474 1896 1312 opera opera NN 17474 1896 1313 in in IN 17474 1896 1314 , , , 17474 1896 1315 206 206 CD 17474 1896 1316 , , , 17474 1896 1317 207 207 CD 17474 1896 1318 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1896 1319 , , , 17474 1896 1320 58 58 CD 17474 1896 1321 , , , 17474 1896 1322 60 60 CD 17474 1896 1323 , , , 17474 1896 1324 62 62 CD 17474 1896 1325 , , , 17474 1896 1326 83 83 CD 17474 1896 1327 , , , 17474 1896 1328 102 102 CD 17474 1896 1329 , , , 17474 1896 1330 126 126 CD 17474 1896 1331 , , , 17474 1896 1332 148 148 CD 17474 1896 1333 , , , 17474 1896 1334 174 174 CD 17474 1896 1335 , , , 17474 1896 1336 177 177 CD 17474 1896 1337 , , , 17474 1896 1338 178 178 CD 17474 1896 1339 , , , 17474 1896 1340 181 181 CD 17474 1896 1341 , , , 17474 1896 1342 182 182 CD 17474 1896 1343 , , , 17474 1896 1344 184 184 CD 17474 1896 1345 , , , 17474 1896 1346 256 256 CD 17474 1896 1347 , , , 17474 1896 1348 257 257 CD 17474 1896 1349 , , , 17474 1896 1350 258 258 CD 17474 1896 1351 , , , 17474 1896 1352 259 259 CD 17474 1896 1353 , , , 17474 1896 1354 265 265 CD 17474 1896 1355 , , , 17474 1896 1356 272 272 CD 17474 1896 1357 ; ; : 17474 1896 1358 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1359 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1896 1360 , , , 17474 1896 1361 84 84 CD 17474 1896 1362 ; ; : 17474 1896 1363 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1364 suites suite NNS 17474 1896 1365 , , , 17474 1896 1366 174 174 CD 17474 1896 1367 ; ; : 17474 1896 1368 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1369 overtures overture NNS 17474 1896 1370 , , , 17474 1896 1371 148 148 CD 17474 1896 1372 ; ; : 17474 1896 1373 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1374 technique technique NN 17474 1896 1375 as as IN 17474 1896 1376 a a DT 17474 1896 1377 player player NN 17474 1896 1378 , , , 17474 1896 1379 181 181 CD 17474 1896 1380 , , , 17474 1896 1381 182 182 CD 17474 1896 1382 , , , 17474 1896 1383 184 184 CD 17474 1896 1384 ; ; : 17474 1896 1385 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1386 choirs choir NNS 17474 1896 1387 , , , 17474 1896 1388 257 257 CD 17474 1896 1389 ; ; : 17474 1896 1390 Commemoration commemoration NN 17474 1896 1391 , , , 17474 1896 1392 258 258 CD 17474 1896 1393 ; ; : 17474 1896 1394 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1896 1395 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1396 tutti tutti NN 17474 1896 1397 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1398 , , , 17474 1896 1399 258 258 CD 17474 1896 1400 ; ; : 17474 1896 1401 " " `` 17474 1896 1402 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1896 1403 , , , 17474 1896 1404 " " '' 17474 1896 1405 60 60 CD 17474 1896 1406 , , , 17474 1896 1407 126 126 CD 17474 1896 1408 , , , 17474 1896 1409 256 256 CD 17474 1896 1410 , , , 17474 1896 1411 257 257 CD 17474 1896 1412 , , , 17474 1896 1413 265 265 CD 17474 1896 1414 , , , 17474 1896 1415 272 272 CD 17474 1896 1416 ; ; : 17474 1896 1417 " " `` 17474 1896 1418 Saul Saul NNP 17474 1896 1419 , , , 17474 1896 1420 " " '' 17474 1896 1421 102 102 CD 17474 1896 1422 ; ; : 17474 1896 1423 " " `` 17474 1896 1424 Almira almira VB 17474 1896 1425 , , , 17474 1896 1426 " " '' 17474 1896 1427 177 177 CD 17474 1896 1428 ; ; : 17474 1896 1429 " " `` 17474 1896 1430 Rinaldo Rinaldo NNP 17474 1896 1431 , , , 17474 1896 1432 " " '' 17474 1896 1433 178 178 CD 17474 1896 1434 ; ; : 17474 1896 1435 " " `` 17474 1896 1436 Israel Israel NNP 17474 1896 1437 in in IN 17474 1896 1438 Egypt Egypt NNP 17474 1896 1439 , , , 17474 1896 1440 " " `` 17474 1896 1441 58 58 CD 17474 1896 1442 , , , 17474 1896 1443 62 62 CD 17474 1896 1444 , , , 17474 1896 1445 257 257 CD 17474 1896 1446 , , , 17474 1896 1447 259 259 CD 17474 1896 1448 , , , 17474 1896 1449 289 289 CD 17474 1896 1450 ; ; : 17474 1896 1451 " " `` 17474 1896 1452 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1453 Lascia Lascia NNP 17474 1896 1454 ch'io ch'io NN 17474 1896 1455 pianga pianga NNP 17474 1896 1456 _ _ NNP 17474 1896 1457 , , , 17474 1896 1458 " " '' 17474 1896 1459 178 178 CD 17474 1896 1460 Hanslick Hanslick NNP 17474 1896 1461 , , , 17474 1896 1462 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1896 1463 Eduard Eduard NNP 17474 1896 1464 , , , 17474 1896 1465 203 203 CD 17474 1896 1466 Harmonics harmonic NNS 17474 1896 1467 , , , 17474 1896 1468 on on IN 17474 1896 1469 violin violin NN 17474 1896 1470 , , , 17474 1896 1471 89 89 CD 17474 1896 1472 Harmony Harmony NNP 17474 1896 1473 , , , 17474 1896 1474 19 19 CD 17474 1896 1475 , , , 17474 1896 1476 21 21 CD 17474 1896 1477 , , , 17474 1896 1478 22 22 CD 17474 1896 1479 , , , 17474 1896 1480 218 218 CD 17474 1896 1481 Harp Harp NNP 17474 1896 1482 , , , 17474 1896 1483 82 82 CD 17474 1896 1484 Harpsichord Harpsichord NNP 17474 1896 1485 , , , 17474 1896 1486 168 168 CD 17474 1896 1487 , , , 17474 1896 1488 170 170 CD 17474 1896 1489 Hauptmann Hauptmann NNP 17474 1896 1490 , , , 17474 1896 1491 M. M. NNP 17474 1896 1492 , , , 17474 1896 1493 41 41 CD 17474 1896 1494 Hautboy Hautboy NNP 17474 1896 1495 , , , 17474 1896 1496 99 99 CD 17474 1896 1497 Haweis Haweis NNP 17474 1896 1498 , , , 17474 1896 1499 the the DT 17474 1896 1500 Rev. Rev. NNP 17474 1897 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 17474 1897 2 , , , 17474 1897 3 318 318 CD 17474 1897 4 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 5 et et NNP 17474 1897 6 seq seq NN 17474 1897 7 . . . 17474 1897 8 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 9 Haydn Haydn NNP 17474 1897 10 , , , 17474 1897 11 46 46 CD 17474 1897 12 , , , 17474 1897 13 84 84 CD 17474 1897 14 , , , 17474 1897 15 100 100 CD 17474 1897 16 , , , 17474 1897 17 127 127 CD 17474 1897 18 , , , 17474 1897 19 168 168 CD 17474 1897 20 , , , 17474 1897 21 183 183 CD 17474 1897 22 , , , 17474 1897 23 295 295 CD 17474 1897 24 ; ; : 17474 1897 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 26 manner manner NN 17474 1897 27 of of IN 17474 1897 28 composing composing NN 17474 1897 29 , , , 17474 1897 30 183 183 CD 17474 1897 31 ; ; : 17474 1897 32 dramatic dramatic JJ 17474 1897 33 effects effect NNS 17474 1897 34 in in IN 17474 1897 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 36 masses masse NNS 17474 1897 37 , , , 17474 1897 38 295 295 CD 17474 1897 39 ; ; : 17474 1897 40 " " `` 17474 1897 41 Seasons season NNS 17474 1897 42 , , , 17474 1897 43 " " '' 17474 1897 44 100 100 CD 17474 1897 45 Hebrew hebrew JJ 17474 1897 46 music music NN 17474 1897 47 , , , 17474 1897 48 114 114 CD 17474 1897 49 ; ; : 17474 1897 50 poetry poetry NN 17474 1897 51 , , , 17474 1897 52 25 25 CD 17474 1897 53 Height height NN 17474 1897 54 , , , 17474 1897 55 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 56 delineation delineation NN 17474 1897 57 of of IN 17474 1897 58 , , , 17474 1897 59 59 59 CD 17474 1897 60 , , , 17474 1897 61 60 60 CD 17474 1897 62 Heman Heman NNP 17474 1897 63 , , , 17474 1897 64 115 115 CD 17474 1897 65 Hen hen NN 17474 1897 66 , , , 17474 1897 67 song song NN 17474 1897 68 of of IN 17474 1897 69 , , , 17474 1897 70 in in IN 17474 1897 71 music music NN 17474 1897 72 , , , 17474 1897 73 52 52 CD 17474 1897 74 , , , 17474 1897 75 53 53 CD 17474 1897 76 , , , 17474 1897 77 54 54 CD 17474 1897 78 Herbarth herbarth NN 17474 1897 79 , , , 17474 1897 80 philosopher philosopher NN 17474 1897 81 , , , 17474 1897 82 39 39 CD 17474 1897 83 Hiller Hiller NNP 17474 1897 84 , , , 17474 1897 85 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 17474 1897 86 , , , 17474 1897 87 307 307 CD 17474 1897 88 , , , 17474 1897 89 310 310 CD 17474 1897 90 Hiller Hiller NNP 17474 1897 91 , , , 17474 1897 92 Johann Johann NNP 17474 1897 93 Adam Adam NNP 17474 1897 94 , , , 17474 1897 95 258 258 CD 17474 1897 96 Hogarth Hogarth NNP 17474 1897 97 , , , 17474 1897 98 Geo Geo NNP 17474 1897 99 . . NNP 17474 1897 100 , , , 17474 1897 101 " " `` 17474 1897 102 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 17474 1897 103 of of IN 17474 1897 104 the the DT 17474 1897 105 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 106 , , , 17474 1897 107 " " '' 17474 1897 108 210 210 CD 17474 1897 109 , , , 17474 1897 110 245 245 CD 17474 1897 111 Horn Horn NNP 17474 1897 112 , , , 17474 1897 113 82 82 CD 17474 1897 114 , , , 17474 1897 115 105 105 CD 17474 1897 116 , , , 17474 1897 117 106 106 CD 17474 1897 118 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 119 et et NNP 17474 1897 120 seq seq NN 17474 1897 121 . . . 17474 1897 122 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 123 , , , 17474 1897 124 151 151 CD 17474 1897 125 Hungarian hungarian JJ 17474 1897 126 music music NN 17474 1897 127 , , , 17474 1897 128 198 198 CD 17474 1897 129 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 130 et et NNP 17474 1897 131 seq seq NN 17474 1897 132 . . . 17474 1897 133 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 134 Hymn Hymn NNP 17474 1897 135 - - HYPH 17474 1897 136 tunes tune NNS 17474 1897 137 , , , 17474 1897 138 history history NN 17474 1897 139 of of IN 17474 1897 140 , , , 17474 1897 141 275 275 CD 17474 1897 142 Iambics iambic NNS 17474 1897 143 , , , 17474 1897 144 175 175 CD 17474 1897 145 " " `` 17474 1897 146 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 147 Idée Idée NNP 17474 1897 148 fixe fixe NNP 17474 1897 149 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 150 , , , 17474 1897 151 " " `` 17474 1897 152 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 17474 1897 153 's 's POS 17474 1897 154 , , , 17474 1897 155 137 137 CD 17474 1897 156 Identification identification NN 17474 1897 157 of of IN 17474 1897 158 themes theme NNS 17474 1897 159 , , , 17474 1897 160 35 35 CD 17474 1897 161 Idiomatic idiomatic JJ 17474 1897 162 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1897 163 music music NN 17474 1897 164 , , , 17474 1897 165 193 193 CD 17474 1897 166 , , , 17474 1897 167 194 194 CD 17474 1897 168 Idioms idiom NNS 17474 1897 169 , , , 17474 1897 170 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 171 , , , 17474 1897 172 44 44 CD 17474 1897 173 , , , 17474 1897 174 51 51 CD 17474 1897 175 , , , 17474 1897 176 55 55 CD 17474 1897 177 Imagination Imagination NNP 17474 1897 178 , , , 17474 1897 179 15 15 CD 17474 1897 180 , , , 17474 1897 181 16 16 CD 17474 1897 182 , , , 17474 1897 183 58 58 CD 17474 1897 184 Imitation imitation NN 17474 1897 185 of of IN 17474 1897 186 natural natural JJ 17474 1897 187 sounds sound NNS 17474 1897 188 , , , 17474 1897 189 51 51 CD 17474 1897 190 Individual individual JJ 17474 1897 191 attitude attitude NN 17474 1897 192 of of IN 17474 1897 193 man man NN 17474 1897 194 toward toward IN 17474 1897 195 music music NN 17474 1897 196 , , , 17474 1897 197 37 37 CD 17474 1897 198 Instrumental instrumental JJ 17474 1897 199 musicians musician NNS 17474 1897 200 , , , 17474 1897 201 former former JJ 17474 1897 202 legal legal JJ 17474 1897 203 status status NN 17474 1897 204 of of IN 17474 1897 205 , , , 17474 1897 206 83 83 CD 17474 1897 207 Instrumentation Instrumentation NNP 17474 1897 208 , , , 17474 1897 209 71 71 CD 17474 1897 210 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 211 et et NNP 17474 1897 212 seq seq NN 17474 1897 213 . . . 17474 1897 214 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 215 ; ; : 17474 1897 216 in in IN 17474 1897 217 the the DT 17474 1897 218 mass mass NN 17474 1897 219 , , , 17474 1897 220 293 293 CD 17474 1897 221 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 222 et et NNP 17474 1897 223 seq seq NN 17474 1897 224 . . . 17474 1897 225 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 226 Intelligent intelligent JJ 17474 1897 227 hearing hearing NN 17474 1897 228 , , , 17474 1897 229 16 16 CD 17474 1897 230 , , , 17474 1897 231 18 18 CD 17474 1897 232 , , , 17474 1897 233 37 37 CD 17474 1897 234 Intermediary intermediary JJ 17474 1897 235 necessary necessary JJ 17474 1897 236 , , , 17474 1897 237 20 20 CD 17474 1897 238 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 239 Intermezzi Intermezzi NNP 17474 1897 240 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 241 , , , 17474 1897 242 221 221 CD 17474 1897 243 Interrelation interrelation NN 17474 1897 244 of of IN 17474 1897 245 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 246 elements element NNS 17474 1897 247 , , , 17474 1897 248 22 22 CD 17474 1897 249 Janizary Janizary NNP 17474 1897 250 music music NN 17474 1897 251 , , , 17474 1897 252 97 97 CD 17474 1897 253 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1897 254 Paul Paul NNP 17474 1897 255 , , , 17474 1897 256 67 67 CD 17474 1897 257 , , , 17474 1897 258 189 189 CD 17474 1897 259 , , , 17474 1897 260 190 190 CD 17474 1897 261 Jeduthun Jeduthun NNP 17474 1897 262 , , , 17474 1897 263 115 115 CD 17474 1897 264 Jig Jig NNP 17474 1897 265 , , , 17474 1897 266 179 179 CD 17474 1897 267 Judgment Judgment NNP 17474 1897 268 , , , 17474 1897 269 311 311 CD 17474 1897 270 Kalidasa Kalidasa NNP 17474 1897 271 , , , 17474 1897 272 149 149 CD 17474 1897 273 Kettle kettle NN 17474 1897 274 - - HYPH 17474 1897 275 drums drum NNS 17474 1897 276 , , , 17474 1897 277 111 111 CD 17474 1897 278 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 279 et et NNP 17474 1897 280 seq seq NN 17474 1897 281 . . . 17474 1897 282 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 283 Key Key NNP 17474 1897 284 relationship relationship NN 17474 1897 285 , , , 17474 1897 286 26 26 CD 17474 1897 287 , , , 17474 1897 288 129 129 CD 17474 1897 289 Kinds kind NNS 17474 1897 290 of of IN 17474 1897 291 music music NN 17474 1897 292 , , , 17474 1897 293 36 36 CD 17474 1897 294 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 295 et et NNP 17474 1897 296 seq seq NN 17474 1897 297 . . . 17474 1897 298 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 299 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 300 Kirchencantaten Kirchencantaten NNP 17474 1897 301 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 302 , , , 17474 1897 303 284 284 CD 17474 1897 304 Krakowiak Krakowiak NNP 17474 1897 305 , , , 17474 1897 306 193 193 CD 17474 1897 307 Kullak Kullak NNP 17474 1897 308 , , , 17474 1897 309 184 184 CD 17474 1897 310 Lablache Lablache NNP 17474 1897 311 , , , 17474 1897 312 248 248 CD 17474 1897 313 La La NNP 17474 1897 314 Grange Grange NNP 17474 1897 315 , , , 17474 1897 316 241 241 CD 17474 1897 317 , , , 17474 1897 318 245 245 CD 17474 1897 319 Lamb Lamb NNP 17474 1897 320 , , , 17474 1897 321 Charles Charles NNP 17474 1897 322 , , , 17474 1897 323 10 10 CD 17474 1897 324 Language language NN 17474 1897 325 of of IN 17474 1897 326 tones tone NNS 17474 1897 327 , , , 17474 1897 328 42 42 CD 17474 1897 329 , , , 17474 1897 330 43 43 CD 17474 1897 331 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 332 Lassu Lassu NNP 17474 1897 333 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 334 , , , 17474 1897 335 201 201 CD 17474 1897 336 Laws Laws NNPS 17474 1897 337 , , , 17474 1897 338 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 339 , , , 17474 1897 340 mutability mutability NN 17474 1897 341 of of IN 17474 1897 342 , , , 17474 1897 343 69 69 CD 17474 1897 344 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 17474 1897 345 , , , 17474 1897 346 Lilli Lilli NNP 17474 1897 347 , , , 17474 1897 348 233 233 CD 17474 1897 349 , , , 17474 1897 350 244 244 CD 17474 1897 351 , , , 17474 1897 352 247 247 CD 17474 1897 353 Lenz Lenz NNP 17474 1897 354 , , , 17474 1897 355 33 33 CD 17474 1897 356 Leoncavallo Leoncavallo NNP 17474 1897 357 , , , 17474 1897 358 228 228 CD 17474 1897 359 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1897 360 , , , 17474 1897 361 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1897 362 , , , 17474 1897 363 241 241 CD 17474 1897 364 , , , 17474 1897 365 243 243 CD 17474 1897 366 Liszt Liszt NNP 17474 1897 367 , , , 17474 1897 368 132 132 CD 17474 1897 369 , , , 17474 1897 370 140 140 CD 17474 1897 371 , , , 17474 1897 372 142 142 CD 17474 1897 373 , , , 17474 1897 374 143 143 CD 17474 1897 375 , , , 17474 1897 376 167 167 CD 17474 1897 377 , , , 17474 1897 378 168 168 CD 17474 1897 379 , , , 17474 1897 380 193 193 CD 17474 1897 381 , , , 17474 1897 382 197 197 CD 17474 1897 383 , , , 17474 1897 384 198 198 CD 17474 1897 385 , , , 17474 1897 386 228 228 CD 17474 1897 387 ; ; : 17474 1897 388 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 389 music music NN 17474 1897 390 , , , 17474 1897 391 168 168 CD 17474 1897 392 , , , 17474 1897 393 193 193 CD 17474 1897 394 , , , 17474 1897 395 197 197 CD 17474 1897 396 ; ; : 17474 1897 397 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 398 transcriptions transcription NNS 17474 1897 399 , , , 17474 1897 400 167 167 CD 17474 1897 401 ; ; : 17474 1897 402 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 403 rhapsodies rhapsody NNS 17474 1897 404 , , , 17474 1897 405 167 167 CD 17474 1897 406 , , , 17474 1897 407 198 198 CD 17474 1897 408 ; ; : 17474 1897 409 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 410 symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 1897 411 poems poem NNS 17474 1897 412 , , , 17474 1897 413 142 142 CD 17474 1897 414 ; ; : 17474 1897 415 " " `` 17474 1897 416 Faust Faust NNP 17474 1897 417 " " '' 17474 1897 418 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 419 , , , 17474 1897 420 132 132 CD 17474 1897 421 , , , 17474 1897 422 140 140 CD 17474 1897 423 ; ; : 17474 1897 424 Concerto Concerto NNP 17474 1897 425 in in IN 17474 1897 426 E E NNP 17474 1897 427 - - NN 17474 1897 428 flat flat JJ 17474 1897 429 , , , 17474 1897 430 143 143 CD 17474 1897 431 ; ; : 17474 1897 432 " " `` 17474 1897 433 St. St. NNP 17474 1897 434 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 17474 1897 435 , , , 17474 1897 436 " " '' 17474 1897 437 288 288 CD 17474 1897 438 Literary literary JJ 17474 1897 439 blunders blunder NNS 17474 1897 440 concerning concern VBG 17474 1897 441 music music NN 17474 1897 442 , , , 17474 1897 443 9 9 CD 17474 1897 444 , , , 17474 1897 445 10 10 CD 17474 1897 446 , , , 17474 1897 447 11 11 CD 17474 1897 448 , , , 17474 1897 449 12 12 CD 17474 1897 450 Local local JJ 17474 1897 451 color color NN 17474 1897 452 , , , 17474 1897 453 152 152 CD 17474 1897 454 , , , 17474 1897 455 153 153 CD 17474 1897 456 London London NNP 17474 1897 457 opera opera NN 17474 1897 458 , , , 17474 1897 459 206 206 CD 17474 1897 460 , , , 17474 1897 461 207 207 CD 17474 1897 462 , , , 17474 1897 463 226 226 CD 17474 1897 464 Louis Louis NNP 17474 1897 465 XIV XIV NNP 17474 1897 466 . . NNP 17474 1897 467 , , , 17474 1897 468 179 179 CD 17474 1897 469 Lucca Lucca NNP 17474 1897 470 , , , 17474 1897 471 Pauline Pauline NNP 17474 1897 472 , , , 17474 1897 473 242 242 CD 17474 1897 474 , , , 17474 1897 475 246 246 CD 17474 1897 476 , , , 17474 1897 477 247 247 CD 17474 1897 478 Lully lully RB 17474 1897 479 , , , 17474 1897 480 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 481 overtures overture NNS 17474 1897 482 , , , 17474 1897 483 148 148 CD 17474 1897 484 ; ; : 17474 1897 485 minuet minuet NNP 17474 1897 486 , , , 17474 1897 487 179 179 CD 17474 1897 488 ; ; : 17474 1897 489 " " `` 17474 1897 490 Atys Atys NNP 17474 1897 491 , , , 17474 1897 492 " " '' 17474 1897 493 206 206 CD 17474 1897 494 Luther Luther NNP 17474 1897 495 , , , 17474 1897 496 Martin Martin NNP 17474 1897 497 , , , 17474 1897 498 276 276 CD 17474 1897 499 Lyric Lyric NNP 17474 1897 500 drama drama NN 17474 1897 501 , , , 17474 1897 502 231 231 CD 17474 1897 503 , , , 17474 1897 504 234 234 CD 17474 1897 505 , , , 17474 1897 506 237 237 CD 17474 1897 507 , , , 17474 1897 508 251 251 CD 17474 1897 509 Madrigal Madrigal NNP 17474 1897 510 , , , 17474 1897 511 274 274 CD 17474 1897 512 Magyar Magyar NNP 17474 1897 513 music music NN 17474 1897 514 , , , 17474 1897 515 198 198 CD 17474 1897 516 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 517 et et NNP 17474 1897 518 seq seq NN 17474 1897 519 . . . 17474 1897 520 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 521 Major major JJ 17474 1897 522 mode mode NN 17474 1897 523 , , , 17474 1897 524 57 57 CD 17474 1897 525 Male male NN 17474 1897 526 alto alto NN 17474 1897 527 , , , 17474 1897 528 260 260 CD 17474 1897 529 Male male NN 17474 1897 530 chorus chorus NN 17474 1897 531 , , , 17474 1897 532 255 255 CD 17474 1897 533 , , , 17474 1897 534 260 260 CD 17474 1897 535 Malibran Malibran NNP 17474 1897 536 , , , 17474 1897 537 241 241 CD 17474 1897 538 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 539 Männergesang Männergesang NNP 17474 1897 540 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 541 , , , 17474 1897 542 255 255 CD 17474 1897 543 , , , 17474 1897 544 260 260 CD 17474 1897 545 Marie Marie NNP 17474 1897 546 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 17474 1897 547 , , , 17474 1897 548 153 153 CD 17474 1897 549 Mario Mario NNP 17474 1897 550 , , , 17474 1897 551 242 242 CD 17474 1897 552 , , , 17474 1897 553 247 247 CD 17474 1897 554 , , , 17474 1897 555 271 271 CD 17474 1897 556 Marschner Marschner NNP 17474 1897 557 , , , 17474 1897 558 " " '' 17474 1897 559 Hans Hans NNP 17474 1897 560 Heiling Heiling NNP 17474 1897 561 , , , 17474 1897 562 " " '' 17474 1897 563 225 225 CD 17474 1897 564 ; ; : 17474 1897 565 " " `` 17474 1897 566 Templer Templer NNP 17474 1897 567 und und VBP 17474 1897 568 Jüdin Jüdin NNP 17474 1897 569 , , , 17474 1897 570 " " '' 17474 1897 571 225 225 CD 17474 1897 572 ; ; : 17474 1897 573 " " `` 17474 1897 574 Vampyr vampyr NN 17474 1897 575 , , , 17474 1897 576 " " '' 17474 1897 577 225 225 CD 17474 1897 578 ; ; : 17474 1897 579 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 580 operas opera NNS 17474 1897 581 , , , 17474 1897 582 248 248 CD 17474 1897 583 Mascagni Mascagni NNP 17474 1897 584 , , , 17474 1897 585 228 228 CD 17474 1897 586 Mass Mass NNP 17474 1897 587 , , , 17474 1897 588 the the DT 17474 1897 589 , , , 17474 1897 590 290 290 CD 17474 1897 591 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 592 et et NNP 17474 1897 593 seq seq NN 17474 1897 594 . . . 17474 1897 595 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 596 Massenet Massenet NNP 17474 1897 597 , , , 17474 1897 598 " " `` 17474 1897 599 Le Le NNP 17474 1897 600 Cid Cid NNP 17474 1897 601 , , , 17474 1897 602 " " `` 17474 1897 603 152 152 CD 17474 1897 604 Materials material NNS 17474 1897 605 of of IN 17474 1897 606 music music NN 17474 1897 607 , , , 17474 1897 608 16 16 CD 17474 1897 609 Materna Materna NNP 17474 1897 610 , , , 17474 1897 611 Amalia Amalia NNP 17474 1897 612 , , , 17474 1897 613 247 247 CD 17474 1897 614 Matthews Matthews NNPS 17474 1897 615 , , , 17474 1897 616 Brander Brander NNP 17474 1897 617 , , , 17474 1897 618 11 11 CD 17474 1897 619 Mazurka Mazurka NNS 17474 1897 620 , , , 17474 1897 621 192 192 CD 17474 1897 622 Melba Melba NNP 17474 1897 623 , , , 17474 1897 624 Nellie Nellie NNP 17474 1897 625 , , , 17474 1897 626 204 204 CD 17474 1897 627 , , , 17474 1897 628 238 238 CD 17474 1897 629 , , , 17474 1897 630 245 245 CD 17474 1897 631 , , , 17474 1897 632 247 247 CD 17474 1897 633 , , , 17474 1897 634 271 271 CD 17474 1897 635 Melody Melody NNP 17474 1897 636 , , , 17474 1897 637 19 19 CD 17474 1897 638 , , , 17474 1897 639 21 21 CD 17474 1897 640 , , , 17474 1897 641 22 22 CD 17474 1897 642 , , , 17474 1897 643 24 24 CD 17474 1897 644 Memory memory NN 17474 1897 645 , , , 17474 1897 646 19 19 CD 17474 1897 647 , , , 17474 1897 648 21 21 CD 17474 1897 649 , , , 17474 1897 650 73 73 CD 17474 1897 651 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 17474 1897 652 , , , 17474 1897 653 41 41 CD 17474 1897 654 , , , 17474 1897 655 42 42 CD 17474 1897 656 , , , 17474 1897 657 49 49 CD 17474 1897 658 , , , 17474 1897 659 59 59 CD 17474 1897 660 , , , 17474 1897 661 61 61 CD 17474 1897 662 , , , 17474 1897 663 67 67 CD 17474 1897 664 , , , 17474 1897 665 102 102 CD 17474 1897 666 , , , 17474 1897 667 109 109 CD 17474 1897 668 , , , 17474 1897 669 132 132 CD 17474 1897 670 , , , 17474 1897 671 139 139 CD 17474 1897 672 , , , 17474 1897 673 140 140 CD 17474 1897 674 , , , 17474 1897 675 149 149 CD 17474 1897 676 , , , 17474 1897 677 168 168 CD 17474 1897 678 , , , 17474 1897 679 243 243 CD 17474 1897 680 , , , 17474 1897 681 278 278 CD 17474 1897 682 , , , 17474 1897 683 288 288 CD 17474 1897 684 , , , 17474 1897 685 289 289 CD 17474 1897 686 , , , 17474 1897 687 322 322 CD 17474 1897 688 ; ; : 17474 1897 689 on on IN 17474 1897 690 the the DT 17474 1897 691 content content NN 17474 1897 692 of of IN 17474 1897 693 music music NN 17474 1897 694 , , , 17474 1897 695 41 41 CD 17474 1897 696 , , , 17474 1897 697 42 42 CD 17474 1897 698 ; ; : 17474 1897 699 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 700 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 1897 701 , , , 17474 1897 702 67 67 CD 17474 1897 703 ; ; : 17474 1897 704 on on IN 17474 1897 705 the the DT 17474 1897 706 use use NN 17474 1897 707 of of IN 17474 1897 708 the the DT 17474 1897 709 trombones trombone NNS 17474 1897 710 , , , 17474 1897 711 109 109 CD 17474 1897 712 ; ; : 17474 1897 713 opinion opinion NN 17474 1897 714 of of IN 17474 1897 715 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1897 716 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1897 717 , , , 17474 1897 718 243 243 CD 17474 1897 719 ; ; : 17474 1897 720 " " `` 17474 1897 721 Songs song NNS 17474 1897 722 without without IN 17474 1897 723 Words word NNS 17474 1897 724 , , , 17474 1897 725 " " '' 17474 1897 726 41 41 CD 17474 1897 727 ; ; : 17474 1897 728 " " `` 17474 1897 729 Hebrides hebride NNS 17474 1897 730 " " '' 17474 1897 731 overture overture NN 17474 1897 732 , , , 17474 1897 733 59 59 CD 17474 1897 734 , , , 17474 1897 735 149 149 CD 17474 1897 736 ; ; : 17474 1897 737 " " `` 17474 1897 738 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 17474 1897 739 Night Night NNP 17474 1897 740 's 's POS 17474 1897 741 Dream Dream NNP 17474 1897 742 , , , 17474 1897 743 " " '' 17474 1897 744 61 61 CD 17474 1897 745 , , , 17474 1897 746 102 102 CD 17474 1897 747 ; ; : 17474 1897 748 " " `` 17474 1897 749 Scotch Scotch NNP 17474 1897 750 " " '' 17474 1897 751 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 752 , , , 17474 1897 753 132 132 CD 17474 1897 754 , , , 17474 1897 755 139 139 CD 17474 1897 756 ; ; : 17474 1897 757 " " `` 17474 1897 758 Italian italian JJ 17474 1897 759 " " '' 17474 1897 760 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 761 , , , 17474 1897 762 132 132 CD 17474 1897 763 ; ; : 17474 1897 764 " " `` 17474 1897 765 Hymn Hymn NNP 17474 1897 766 of of IN 17474 1897 767 Praise Praise NNP 17474 1897 768 , , , 17474 1897 769 " " '' 17474 1897 770 140 140 CD 17474 1897 771 ; ; : 17474 1897 772 " " '' 17474 1897 773 St. St. NNP 17474 1897 774 Paul Paul NNP 17474 1897 775 , , , 17474 1897 776 " " `` 17474 1897 777 278 278 CD 17474 1897 778 ; ; : 17474 1897 779 " " `` 17474 1897 780 Elijah Elijah NNP 17474 1897 781 , , , 17474 1897 782 " " '' 17474 1897 783 288 288 CD 17474 1897 784 , , , 17474 1897 785 289 289 CD 17474 1897 786 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 17474 1897 787 , , , 17474 1897 788 " " '' 17474 1897 789 Harmonie Harmonie NNP 17474 1897 790 universelle universelle NNP 17474 1897 791 , , , 17474 1897 792 " " '' 17474 1897 793 175 175 CD 17474 1897 794 , , , 17474 1897 795 176 176 CD 17474 1897 796 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 17474 1897 797 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 798 House House NNP 17474 1897 799 , , , 17474 1897 800 New New NNP 17474 1897 801 York York NNP 17474 1897 802 , , , 17474 1897 803 203 203 CD 17474 1897 804 , , , 17474 1897 805 224 224 CD 17474 1897 806 , , , 17474 1897 807 226 226 CD 17474 1897 808 , , , 17474 1897 809 244 244 CD 17474 1897 810 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 17474 1897 811 , , , 17474 1897 812 89 89 CD 17474 1897 813 , , , 17474 1897 814 102 102 CD 17474 1897 815 , , , 17474 1897 816 203 203 CD 17474 1897 817 , , , 17474 1897 818 204 204 CD 17474 1897 819 , , , 17474 1897 820 208 208 CD 17474 1897 821 , , , 17474 1897 822 242 242 CD 17474 1897 823 , , , 17474 1897 824 243 243 CD 17474 1897 825 , , , 17474 1897 826 244 244 CD 17474 1897 827 ; ; : 17474 1897 828 " " `` 17474 1897 829 L'Africaine L'Africaine NNP 17474 1897 830 , , , 17474 1897 831 " " '' 17474 1897 832 89 89 CD 17474 1897 833 ; ; : 17474 1897 834 " " '' 17474 1897 835 Robert Robert NNP 17474 1897 836 le le NNP 17474 1897 837 Diable Diable NNP 17474 1897 838 , , , 17474 1897 839 " " '' 17474 1897 840 102 102 CD 17474 1897 841 , , , 17474 1897 842 208 208 CD 17474 1897 843 , , , 17474 1897 844 244 244 CD 17474 1897 845 ; ; : 17474 1897 846 " " `` 17474 1897 847 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 17474 1897 848 , , , 17474 1897 849 " " '' 17474 1897 850 204 204 CD 17474 1897 851 ; ; : 17474 1897 852 " " '' 17474 1897 853 L'Étoile L'Étoile NNP 17474 1897 854 du du NNP 17474 1897 855 Nord Nord NNP 17474 1897 856 , , , 17474 1897 857 " " '' 17474 1897 858 243 243 CD 17474 1897 859 Military military JJ 17474 1897 860 bands band NNS 17474 1897 861 , , , 17474 1897 862 123 123 CD 17474 1897 863 Minor minor JJ 17474 1897 864 mode mode NN 17474 1897 865 , , , 17474 1897 866 57 57 CD 17474 1897 867 Minuet Minuet NNP 17474 1897 868 , , , 17474 1897 869 134 134 CD 17474 1897 870 , , , 17474 1897 871 151 151 CD 17474 1897 872 , , , 17474 1897 873 173 173 CD 17474 1897 874 , , , 17474 1897 875 179 179 CD 17474 1897 876 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 17474 1897 877 , , , 17474 1897 878 293 293 CD 17474 1897 879 Model model NN 17474 1897 880 , , , 17474 1897 881 none none NN 17474 1897 882 in in IN 17474 1897 883 nature nature NN 17474 1897 884 for for IN 17474 1897 885 music music NN 17474 1897 886 , , , 17474 1897 887 8 8 CD 17474 1897 888 , , , 17474 1897 889 180 180 CD 17474 1897 890 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 17474 1897 891 , , , 17474 1897 892 " " `` 17474 1897 893 Orfeo Orfeo NNP 17474 1897 894 , , , 17474 1897 895 " " '' 17474 1897 896 87 87 CD 17474 1897 897 Moscheles Moscheles NNPS 17474 1897 898 , , , 17474 1897 899 on on IN 17474 1897 900 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1897 901 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1897 902 's 's POS 17474 1897 903 singing singing NN 17474 1897 904 , , , 17474 1897 905 243 243 CD 17474 1897 906 Motet Motet NNP 17474 1897 907 , , , 17474 1897 908 283 283 CD 17474 1897 909 Motives motive NNS 17474 1897 910 , , , 17474 1897 911 22 22 CD 17474 1897 912 , , , 17474 1897 913 24 24 CD 17474 1897 914 Mozart Mozart NNP 17474 1897 915 , , , 17474 1897 916 84 84 CD 17474 1897 917 , , , 17474 1897 918 109 109 CD 17474 1897 919 , , , 17474 1897 920 132 132 CD 17474 1897 921 , , , 17474 1897 922 145 145 CD 17474 1897 923 , , , 17474 1897 924 151 151 CD 17474 1897 925 , , , 17474 1897 926 168 168 CD 17474 1897 927 , , , 17474 1897 928 183 183 CD 17474 1897 929 , , , 17474 1897 930 184 184 CD 17474 1897 931 , , , 17474 1897 932 195 195 CD 17474 1897 933 , , , 17474 1897 934 202 202 CD 17474 1897 935 , , , 17474 1897 936 203 203 CD 17474 1897 937 , , , 17474 1897 938 221 221 CD 17474 1897 939 , , , 17474 1897 940 224 224 CD 17474 1897 941 , , , 17474 1897 942 228 228 CD 17474 1897 943 , , , 17474 1897 944 230 230 CD 17474 1897 945 , , , 17474 1897 946 238 238 CD 17474 1897 947 , , , 17474 1897 948 244 244 CD 17474 1897 949 , , , 17474 1897 950 265 265 CD 17474 1897 951 , , , 17474 1897 952 292 292 CD 17474 1897 953 ; ; : 17474 1897 954 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 955 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1897 956 technique technique NN 17474 1897 957 , , , 17474 1897 958 184 184 CD 17474 1897 959 ; ; , 17474 1897 960 on on IN 17474 1897 961 Doles Doles NNP 17474 1897 962 's 's POS 17474 1897 963 mass mass NN 17474 1897 964 , , , 17474 1897 965 292 292 CD 17474 1897 966 ; ; : 17474 1897 967 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 968 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1897 969 , , , 17474 1897 970 238 238 CD 17474 1897 971 ; ; : 17474 1897 972 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 973 edition edition NN 17474 1897 974 of of IN 17474 1897 975 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1897 976 's 's POS 17474 1897 977 " " `` 17474 1897 978 Messiah Messiah NNP 17474 1897 979 , , , 17474 1897 980 " " '' 17474 1897 981 265 265 CD 17474 1897 982 ; ; : 17474 1897 983 on on IN 17474 1897 984 cadenzas cadenza NNS 17474 1897 985 , , , 17474 1897 986 145 145 CD 17474 1897 987 ; ; : 17474 1897 988 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 989 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1897 990 , , , 17474 1897 991 195 195 CD 17474 1897 992 ; ; : 17474 1897 993 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 994 serenades serenade NNS 17474 1897 995 , , , 17474 1897 996 151 151 CD 17474 1897 997 ; ; : 17474 1897 998 " " `` 17474 1897 999 Don Don NNP 17474 1897 1000 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 17474 1897 1001 , , , 17474 1897 1002 " " '' 17474 1897 1003 109 109 CD 17474 1897 1004 , , , 17474 1897 1005 202 202 CD 17474 1897 1006 , , , 17474 1897 1007 221 221 CD 17474 1897 1008 , , , 17474 1897 1009 222 222 CD 17474 1897 1010 , , , 17474 1897 1011 228 228 CD 17474 1897 1012 , , , 17474 1897 1013 230 230 CD 17474 1897 1014 ; ; : 17474 1897 1015 " " `` 17474 1897 1016 Magic Magic NNP 17474 1897 1017 Flute Flute NNP 17474 1897 1018 , , , 17474 1897 1019 " " '' 17474 1897 1020 203 203 CD 17474 1897 1021 ; ; : 17474 1897 1022 G g NN 17474 1897 1023 - - HYPH 17474 1897 1024 minor minor JJ 17474 1897 1025 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 1026 , , , 17474 1897 1027 132 132 CD 17474 1897 1028 ; ; : 17474 1897 1029 " " `` 17474 1897 1030 Figaro Figaro NNP 17474 1897 1031 , , , 17474 1897 1032 " " '' 17474 1897 1033 202 202 CD 17474 1897 1034 , , , 17474 1897 1035 228 228 CD 17474 1897 1036 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1037 Musica Musica NNP 17474 1897 1038 parlante parlante NN 17474 1897 1039 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1040 , , , 17474 1897 1041 234 234 CD 17474 1897 1042 Musical musical JJ 17474 1897 1043 instruction instruction NN 17474 1897 1044 , , , 17474 1897 1045 deficiencies deficiencie VBZ 17474 1897 1046 in in IN 17474 1897 1047 , , , 17474 1897 1048 9 9 CD 17474 1897 1049 Musician Musician NNP 17474 1897 1050 , , , 17474 1897 1051 Critic critic NN 17474 1897 1052 , , , 17474 1897 1053 and and CC 17474 1897 1054 Public Public NNP 17474 1897 1055 , , , 17474 1897 1056 297 297 CD 17474 1897 1057 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1058 Musikdrama Musikdrama NNP 17474 1897 1059 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1060 , , , 17474 1897 1061 227 227 CD 17474 1897 1062 , , , 17474 1897 1063 238 238 CD 17474 1897 1064 , , , 17474 1897 1065 249 249 CD 17474 1897 1066 Neri Neri NNP 17474 1897 1067 , , , 17474 1897 1068 Filippo Filippo NNP 17474 1897 1069 , , , 17474 1897 1070 288 288 CD 17474 1897 1071 Nevada Nevada NNP 17474 1897 1072 , , , 17474 1897 1073 Emma Emma NNP 17474 1897 1074 , , , 17474 1897 1075 204 204 CD 17474 1897 1076 Newspaper newspaper NN 17474 1897 1077 , , , 17474 1897 1078 the the DT 17474 1897 1079 modern modern JJ 17474 1897 1080 , , , 17474 1897 1081 297 297 CD 17474 1897 1082 , , , 17474 1897 1083 298 298 CD 17474 1897 1084 , , , 17474 1897 1085 313 313 CD 17474 1897 1086 New New NNP 17474 1897 1087 York York NNP 17474 1897 1088 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 1089 , , , 17474 1897 1090 206 206 CD 17474 1897 1091 , , , 17474 1897 1092 226 226 CD 17474 1897 1093 , , , 17474 1897 1094 241 241 CD 17474 1897 1095 Niecks Niecks NNPS 17474 1897 1096 , , , 17474 1897 1097 Frederick Frederick NNP 17474 1897 1098 , , , 17474 1897 1099 192 192 CD 17474 1897 1100 Niemann Niemann NNP 17474 1897 1101 , , , 17474 1897 1102 Albert Albert NNP 17474 1897 1103 , , , 17474 1897 1104 233 233 CD 17474 1897 1105 Nightingale Nightingale NNP 17474 1897 1106 , , , 17474 1897 1107 in in IN 17474 1897 1108 music music NN 17474 1897 1109 , , , 17474 1897 1110 52 52 CD 17474 1897 1111 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 17474 1897 1112 , , , 17474 1897 1113 Christine Christine NNP 17474 1897 1114 , , , 17474 1897 1115 242 242 CD 17474 1897 1116 , , , 17474 1897 1117 246 246 CD 17474 1897 1118 , , , 17474 1897 1119 247 247 CD 17474 1897 1120 Nordica Nordica NNP 17474 1897 1121 , , , 17474 1897 1122 Lillian Lillian NNP 17474 1897 1123 , , , 17474 1897 1124 247 247 CD 17474 1897 1125 Norman Norman NNP 17474 1897 1126 - - HYPH 17474 1897 1127 Neruda Neruda NNP 17474 1897 1128 , , , 17474 1897 1129 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1897 1130 , , , 17474 1897 1131 320 320 CD 17474 1897 1132 Notes note NNS 17474 1897 1133 not not RB 17474 1897 1134 music music NN 17474 1897 1135 , , , 17474 1897 1136 20 20 CD 17474 1897 1137 Nottebohm Nottebohm NNP 17474 1897 1138 , , , 17474 1897 1139 " " `` 17474 1897 1140 Beethoveniana Beethoveniana NNP 17474 1897 1141 , , , 17474 1897 1142 " " '' 17474 1897 1143 63 63 CD 17474 1897 1144 Oboe Oboe NNP 17474 1897 1145 , , , 17474 1897 1146 47 47 CD 17474 1897 1147 , , , 17474 1897 1148 74 74 CD 17474 1897 1149 , , , 17474 1897 1150 78 78 CD 17474 1897 1151 , , , 17474 1897 1152 82 82 CD 17474 1897 1153 , , , 17474 1897 1154 84 84 CD 17474 1897 1155 , , , 17474 1897 1156 98 98 CD 17474 1897 1157 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1158 et et NNP 17474 1897 1159 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1160 . . . 17474 1897 1161 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1162 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 1163 , , , 17474 1897 1164 descriptive descriptive JJ 17474 1897 1165 music music NN 17474 1897 1166 in in IN 17474 1897 1167 , , , 17474 1897 1168 61 61 CD 17474 1897 1169 ; ; : 17474 1897 1170 history history NN 17474 1897 1171 of of IN 17474 1897 1172 , , , 17474 1897 1173 202 202 CD 17474 1897 1174 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1175 et et NNP 17474 1897 1176 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1177 . . . 17474 1897 1178 _ _ NN 17474 1897 1179 ; ; : 17474 1897 1180 language language NN 17474 1897 1181 of of IN 17474 1897 1182 , , , 17474 1897 1183 205 205 CD 17474 1897 1184 ; ; : 17474 1897 1185 polyglot polyglot NN 17474 1897 1186 performances performance NNS 17474 1897 1187 of of IN 17474 1897 1188 , , , 17474 1897 1189 207 207 CD 17474 1897 1190 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1191 et et NNP 17474 1897 1192 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1193 . . . 17474 1897 1194 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1195 ; ; : 17474 1897 1196 their -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1197 texts text NNS 17474 1897 1198 perverted pervert VBD 17474 1897 1199 , , , 17474 1897 1200 207 207 CD 17474 1897 1201 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1202 et et NNP 17474 1897 1203 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1204 . . . 17474 1897 1205 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1206 ; ; : 17474 1897 1207 words word NNS 17474 1897 1208 of of IN 17474 1897 1209 , , , 17474 1897 1210 209 209 CD 17474 1897 1211 , , , 17474 1897 1212 210 210 CD 17474 1897 1213 ; ; : 17474 1897 1214 elements element NNS 17474 1897 1215 in in IN 17474 1897 1216 , , , 17474 1897 1217 214 214 CD 17474 1897 1218 ; ; : 17474 1897 1219 invention invention NN 17474 1897 1220 of of IN 17474 1897 1221 , , , 17474 1897 1222 216 216 CD 17474 1897 1223 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1224 et et NNP 17474 1897 1225 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1226 . . . 17474 1897 1227 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1228 ; ; : 17474 1897 1229 varieties variety NNS 17474 1897 1230 of of IN 17474 1897 1231 , , , 17474 1897 1232 220 220 CD 17474 1897 1233 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1234 et et NNP 17474 1897 1235 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1236 . . . 17474 1897 1237 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1238 ; ; : 17474 1897 1239 comic comic JJ 17474 1897 1240 elements element NNS 17474 1897 1241 in in IN 17474 1897 1242 , , , 17474 1897 1243 221 221 CD 17474 1897 1244 ; ; : 17474 1897 1245 action action NN 17474 1897 1246 and and CC 17474 1897 1247 incident incident NN 17474 1897 1248 in in IN 17474 1897 1249 , , , 17474 1897 1250 236 236 CD 17474 1897 1251 ; ; : 17474 1897 1252 singing singe VBG 17474 1897 1253 in in RP 17474 1897 1254 , , , 17474 1897 1255 239 239 CD 17474 1897 1256 ; ; : 17474 1897 1257 singers singer NNS 17474 1897 1258 compared compare VBN 17474 1897 1259 , , , 17474 1897 1260 241 241 CD 17474 1897 1261 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1262 et et NNP 17474 1897 1263 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1264 . . . 17474 1897 1265 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1266 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1267 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1897 1268 bouffe bouffe NNP 17474 1897 1269 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1270 , , , 17474 1897 1271 220 220 CD 17474 1897 1272 , , , 17474 1897 1273 221 221 CD 17474 1897 1274 , , , 17474 1897 1275 225 225 CD 17474 1897 1276 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1277 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 1278 buffa buffa VBD 17474 1897 1279 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1280 , , , 17474 1897 1281 220 220 CD 17474 1897 1282 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1283 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1897 1284 comique comique JJ 17474 1897 1285 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1286 , , , 17474 1897 1287 223 223 CD 17474 1897 1288 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1289 Opéra Opéra NNP 17474 1897 1290 , , , 17474 1897 1291 Grand Grand NNP 17474 1897 1292 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1293 , , , 17474 1897 1294 223 223 CD 17474 1897 1295 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1296 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 1297 in in IN 17474 1897 1298 musica musica NNP 17474 1897 1299 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1300 , , , 17474 1897 1301 228 228 CD 17474 1897 1302 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1303 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 1304 semiseria semiseria NN 17474 1897 1305 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1306 , , , 17474 1897 1307 221 221 CD 17474 1897 1308 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1309 Opera Opera NNP 17474 1897 1310 seria seria NN 17474 1897 1311 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1312 , , , 17474 1897 1313 220 220 CD 17474 1897 1314 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1315 Opus Opus NNP 17474 1897 1316 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1317 , , , 17474 1897 1318 132 132 CD 17474 1897 1319 Oratorio Oratorio NNP 17474 1897 1320 , , , 17474 1897 1321 256 256 CD 17474 1897 1322 , , , 17474 1897 1323 287 287 CD 17474 1897 1324 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1325 et et NNP 17474 1897 1326 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1327 . . . 17474 1897 1328 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1329 Orchestra Orchestra NNP 17474 1897 1330 , , , 17474 1897 1331 71 71 CD 17474 1897 1332 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1333 et et NNP 17474 1897 1334 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1335 . . . 17474 1897 1336 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1337 Ostrander Ostrander NNP 17474 1897 1338 , , , 17474 1897 1339 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1897 1340 Lucas Lucas NNP 17474 1897 1341 , , , 17474 1897 1342 278 278 CD 17474 1897 1343 " " `` 17474 1897 1344 Ouida Ouida NNP 17474 1897 1345 , , , 17474 1897 1346 " " '' 17474 1897 1347 12 12 CD 17474 1897 1348 Overture Overture NNP 17474 1897 1349 , , , 17474 1897 1350 147 147 CD 17474 1897 1351 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1352 et et NNP 17474 1897 1353 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1354 . . . 17474 1897 1355 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1356 , , , 17474 1897 1357 174 174 CD 17474 1897 1358 Paderewski Paderewski NNP 17474 1897 1359 , , , 17474 1897 1360 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1361 recitals recital NNS 17474 1897 1362 , , , 17474 1897 1363 154 154 CD 17474 1897 1364 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1365 et et NNP 17474 1897 1366 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1367 . . . 17474 1897 1368 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1369 ; ; : 17474 1897 1370 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1371 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 1897 1372 , , , 17474 1897 1373 167 167 CD 17474 1897 1374 ; ; : 17474 1897 1375 " " `` 17474 1897 1376 Krakowiak Krakowiak NNP 17474 1897 1377 , , , 17474 1897 1378 " " '' 17474 1897 1379 193 193 CD 17474 1897 1380 Painful Painful NNP 17474 1897 1381 , , , 17474 1897 1382 the the DT 17474 1897 1383 , , , 17474 1897 1384 not not RB 17474 1897 1385 fit fit JJ 17474 1897 1386 subject subject JJ 17474 1897 1387 for for IN 17474 1897 1388 music music NN 17474 1897 1389 , , , 17474 1897 1390 50 50 CD 17474 1897 1391 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 17474 1897 1392 and and CC 17474 1897 1393 Bach Bach NNP 17474 1897 1394 , , , 17474 1897 1395 278 278 CD 17474 1897 1396 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1397 et et NNP 17474 1897 1398 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1399 . . . 17474 1897 1400 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1401 ; ; : 17474 1897 1402 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1403 music music NN 17474 1897 1404 , , , 17474 1897 1405 279 279 CD 17474 1897 1406 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1407 et et NNP 17474 1897 1408 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1409 . . . 17474 1897 1410 _ _ XX 17474 1897 1411 ; ; : 17474 1897 1412 " " `` 17474 1897 1413 Stabat Stabat NNP 17474 1897 1414 Mater Mater NNP 17474 1897 1415 , , , 17474 1897 1416 " " '' 17474 1897 1417 279 279 CD 17474 1897 1418 , , , 17474 1897 1419 280 280 CD 17474 1897 1420 ; ; : 17474 1897 1421 " " `` 17474 1897 1422 Improperia Improperia NNP 17474 1897 1423 , , , 17474 1897 1424 " " '' 17474 1897 1425 280 280 CD 17474 1897 1426 ; ; : 17474 1897 1427 " " '' 17474 1897 1428 Missa Missa NNP 17474 1897 1429 Papæ Papæ NNP 17474 1897 1430 Marcelli Marcelli NNP 17474 1897 1431 , , , 17474 1897 1432 " " '' 17474 1897 1433 280 280 CD 17474 1897 1434 Pandean pandean JJ 17474 1897 1435 pipes pipe NNS 17474 1897 1436 , , , 17474 1897 1437 98 98 CD 17474 1897 1438 Pantomime pantomime NN 17474 1897 1439 , , , 17474 1897 1440 43 43 CD 17474 1897 1441 Parallelism parallelism NN 17474 1897 1442 , , , 17474 1897 1443 25 25 CD 17474 1897 1444 Passepied passepie VBN 17474 1897 1445 , , , 17474 1897 1446 173 173 CD 17474 1897 1447 " " `` 17474 1897 1448 Passions passion NNS 17474 1897 1449 , , , 17474 1897 1450 " " '' 17474 1897 1451 284 284 CD 17474 1897 1452 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1453 et et NNP 17474 1897 1454 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1455 . . . 17474 1897 1456 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1457 Patti Patti NNP 17474 1897 1458 , , , 17474 1897 1459 Adelina Adelina NNP 17474 1897 1460 , , , 17474 1897 1461 203 203 CD 17474 1897 1462 , , , 17474 1897 1463 204 204 CD 17474 1897 1464 , , , 17474 1897 1465 238 238 CD 17474 1897 1466 , , , 17474 1897 1467 242 242 CD 17474 1897 1468 , , , 17474 1897 1469 245 245 CD 17474 1897 1470 , , , 17474 1897 1471 247 247 CD 17474 1897 1472 Pedals pedal NNS 17474 1897 1473 , , , 17474 1897 1474 pianoforte pianoforte NNP 17474 1897 1475 , , , 17474 1897 1476 195 195 CD 17474 1897 1477 , , , 17474 1897 1478 196 196 CD 17474 1897 1479 Pedants Pedants NNPS 17474 1897 1480 , , , 17474 1897 1481 13 13 CD 17474 1897 1482 , , , 17474 1897 1483 315 315 CD 17474 1897 1484 Percussion Percussion NNP 17474 1897 1485 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1897 1486 , , , 17474 1897 1487 110 110 CD 17474 1897 1488 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1489 et et NNP 17474 1897 1490 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1491 . . . 17474 1897 1492 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1493 Peri Peri NNP 17474 1897 1494 , , , 17474 1897 1495 " " `` 17474 1897 1496 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 17474 1897 1497 , , , 17474 1897 1498 " " '' 17474 1897 1499 234 234 CD 17474 1897 1500 Periods period NNS 17474 1897 1501 , , , 17474 1897 1502 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 1503 , , , 17474 1897 1504 22 22 CD 17474 1897 1505 , , , 17474 1897 1506 24 24 CD 17474 1897 1507 Perkins Perkins NNP 17474 1897 1508 , , , 17474 1897 1509 C.C. C.C. NNP 17474 1897 1510 , , , 17474 1897 1511 263 263 CD 17474 1897 1512 Pfund Pfund NNP 17474 1897 1513 , , , 17474 1897 1514 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1515 drums drum NNS 17474 1897 1516 , , , 17474 1897 1517 112 112 CD 17474 1897 1518 Philharmonic Philharmonic NNP 17474 1897 1519 Society Society NNP 17474 1897 1520 of of IN 17474 1897 1521 New New NNP 17474 1897 1522 York York NNP 17474 1897 1523 , , , 17474 1897 1524 76 76 CD 17474 1897 1525 , , , 17474 1897 1526 77 77 CD 17474 1897 1527 , , , 17474 1897 1528 81 81 CD 17474 1897 1529 , , , 17474 1897 1530 82 82 CD 17474 1897 1531 Phrases Phrases NNPS 17474 1897 1532 , , , 17474 1897 1533 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 1534 , , , 17474 1897 1535 22 22 CD 17474 1897 1536 , , , 17474 1897 1537 24 24 CD 17474 1897 1538 Physical physical JJ 17474 1897 1539 effects effect NNS 17474 1897 1540 of of IN 17474 1897 1541 music music NN 17474 1897 1542 , , , 17474 1897 1543 38 38 CD 17474 1897 1544 Pianoforte Pianoforte NNP 17474 1897 1545 , , , 17474 1897 1546 history history NN 17474 1897 1547 and and CC 17474 1897 1548 description description NN 17474 1897 1549 of of IN 17474 1897 1550 , , , 17474 1897 1551 154 154 CD 17474 1897 1552 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1553 et et NNP 17474 1897 1554 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1555 . . . 17474 1897 1556 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1557 ; ; : 17474 1897 1558 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1559 music music NN 17474 1897 1560 , , , 17474 1897 1561 154 154 CD 17474 1897 1562 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1563 et et NNP 17474 1897 1564 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1565 . . . 17474 1897 1566 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1567 , , , 17474 1897 1568 166 166 CD 17474 1897 1569 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1570 et et NNP 17474 1897 1571 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1572 . . . 17474 1897 1573 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1574 ; ; : 17474 1897 1575 concertos concerto NNS 17474 1897 1576 , , , 17474 1897 1577 144 144 CD 17474 1897 1578 ; ; : 17474 1897 1579 trios trio NNS 17474 1897 1580 , , , 17474 1897 1581 147 147 CD 17474 1897 1582 Piccolo Piccolo NNP 17474 1897 1583 flute flute NN 17474 1897 1584 , , , 17474 1897 1585 85 85 CD 17474 1897 1586 , , , 17474 1897 1587 97 97 CD 17474 1897 1588 Piccolomini Piccolomini NNP 17474 1897 1589 , , , 17474 1897 1590 242 242 CD 17474 1897 1591 , , , 17474 1897 1592 245 245 CD 17474 1897 1593 Pictures picture NNS 17474 1897 1594 in in IN 17474 1897 1595 music music NN 17474 1897 1596 , , , 17474 1897 1597 40 40 CD 17474 1897 1598 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1599 Pifa Pifa NNP 17474 1897 1600 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1601 , , , 17474 1897 1602 Handel Handel NNP 17474 1897 1603 's 's POS 17474 1897 1604 , , , 17474 1897 1605 126 126 CD 17474 1897 1606 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1607 Pizzicato Pizzicato NNP 17474 1897 1608 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1609 , , , 17474 1897 1610 88 88 CD 17474 1897 1611 , , , 17474 1897 1612 91 91 CD 17474 1897 1613 Plançon plançon NN 17474 1897 1614 , , , 17474 1897 1615 248 248 CD 17474 1897 1616 Polonaise Polonaise NNP 17474 1897 1617 , , , 17474 1897 1618 192 192 CD 17474 1897 1619 Polyphony Polyphony NNP 17474 1897 1620 and and CC 17474 1897 1621 feelings feeling NNS 17474 1897 1622 , , , 17474 1897 1623 39 39 CD 17474 1897 1624 Popular Popular NNP 17474 1897 1625 concerts concert NNS 17474 1897 1626 , , , 17474 1897 1627 122 122 CD 17474 1897 1628 Porpora Porpora NNP 17474 1897 1629 , , , 17474 1897 1630 209 209 CD 17474 1897 1631 " " `` 17474 1897 1632 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1633 Pov Pov NNP 17474 1897 1634 ' ' POS 17474 1897 1635 piti piti NN 17474 1897 1636 Momzelle Momzelle NNP 17474 1897 1637 Zizi Zizi NNP 17474 1897 1638 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1639 , , , 17474 1897 1640 " " `` 17474 1897 1641 23 23 CD 17474 1897 1642 Preludes Preludes NNPS 17474 1897 1643 , , , 17474 1897 1644 148 148 CD 17474 1897 1645 , , , 17474 1897 1646 174 174 CD 17474 1897 1647 Programme Programme NNP 17474 1897 1648 music music NN 17474 1897 1649 , , , 17474 1897 1650 36 36 CD 17474 1897 1651 , , , 17474 1897 1652 44 44 CD 17474 1897 1653 , , , 17474 1897 1654 48 48 CD 17474 1897 1655 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1656 et et NNP 17474 1897 1657 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1658 . . . 17474 1897 1659 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1660 , , , 17474 1897 1661 64 64 CD 17474 1897 1662 , , , 17474 1897 1663 142 142 CD 17474 1897 1664 Puccini Puccini NNP 17474 1897 1665 , , , 17474 1897 1666 228 228 CD 17474 1897 1667 Quail Quail NNP 17474 1897 1668 , , , 17474 1897 1669 call call NN 17474 1897 1670 of of IN 17474 1897 1671 , , , 17474 1897 1672 in in IN 17474 1897 1673 music music NN 17474 1897 1674 , , , 17474 1897 1675 51 51 CD 17474 1897 1676 , , , 17474 1897 1677 54 54 CD 17474 1897 1678 Quartet Quartet NNP 17474 1897 1679 , , , 17474 1897 1680 147 147 CD 17474 1897 1681 Quilled quilled JJ 17474 1897 1682 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1897 1683 , , , 17474 1897 1684 170 170 CD 17474 1897 1685 Quinault Quinault NNP 17474 1897 1686 , , , 17474 1897 1687 " " `` 17474 1897 1688 Atys Atys NNP 17474 1897 1689 , , , 17474 1897 1690 " " '' 17474 1897 1691 206 206 CD 17474 1897 1692 Quintet quintet NN 17474 1897 1693 , , , 17474 1897 1694 147 147 CD 17474 1897 1695 Quintillian quintillian JJ 17474 1897 1696 , , , 17474 1897 1697 309 309 CD 17474 1897 1698 Raff Raff NNP 17474 1897 1699 , , , 17474 1897 1700 49 49 CD 17474 1897 1701 , , , 17474 1897 1702 96 96 CD 17474 1897 1703 , , , 17474 1897 1704 132 132 CD 17474 1897 1705 ; ; : 17474 1897 1706 " " `` 17474 1897 1707 Lenore Lenore NNP 17474 1897 1708 " " '' 17474 1897 1709 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 1710 , , , 17474 1897 1711 96 96 CD 17474 1897 1712 , , , 17474 1897 1713 132 132 CD 17474 1897 1714 ; ; : 17474 1897 1715 " " `` 17474 1897 1716 I -PRON- PRP 17474 1897 1717 m be VBP 17474 1897 1718 Walde Walde NNP 17474 1897 1719 " " '' 17474 1897 1720 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 1721 , , , 17474 1897 1722 132 132 CD 17474 1897 1723 Rameau Rameau NNS 17474 1897 1724 , , , 17474 1897 1725 168 168 CD 17474 1897 1726 Recitative Recitative NNP 17474 1897 1727 , , , 17474 1897 1728 219 219 CD 17474 1897 1729 , , , 17474 1897 1730 220 220 CD 17474 1897 1731 , , , 17474 1897 1732 228 228 CD 17474 1897 1733 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1734 et et NNP 17474 1897 1735 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1736 . . . 17474 1897 1737 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1738 Reed Reed NNP 17474 1897 1739 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1897 1740 , , , 17474 1897 1741 98 98 CD 17474 1897 1742 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1743 et et NNP 17474 1897 1744 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1745 . . . 17474 1897 1746 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1747 Reformation Reformation NNP 17474 1897 1748 , , , 17474 1897 1749 its -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1750 influence influence NN 17474 1897 1751 on on IN 17474 1897 1752 music music NN 17474 1897 1753 , , , 17474 1897 1754 275 275 CD 17474 1897 1755 , , , 17474 1897 1756 278 278 CD 17474 1897 1757 , , , 17474 1897 1758 280 280 CD 17474 1897 1759 Refrain Refrain NNP 17474 1897 1760 , , , 17474 1897 1761 25 25 CD 17474 1897 1762 Register register NN 17474 1897 1763 of of IN 17474 1897 1764 the the DT 17474 1897 1765 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1897 1766 , , , 17474 1897 1767 85 85 CD 17474 1897 1768 Repetition Repetition NNP 17474 1897 1769 , , , 17474 1897 1770 22 22 CD 17474 1897 1771 , , , 17474 1897 1772 25 25 CD 17474 1897 1773 Rhapsodists rhapsodist NNS 17474 1897 1774 among among IN 17474 1897 1775 writers writer NNS 17474 1897 1776 , , , 17474 1897 1777 13 13 CD 17474 1897 1778 , , , 17474 1897 1779 315 315 CD 17474 1897 1780 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1781 et et NNP 17474 1897 1782 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1783 . . . 17474 1897 1784 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1785 Rhythm Rhythm NNP 17474 1897 1786 , , , 17474 1897 1787 19 19 CD 17474 1897 1788 , , , 17474 1897 1789 21 21 CD 17474 1897 1790 , , , 17474 1897 1791 26 26 CD 17474 1897 1792 , , , 17474 1897 1793 160 160 CD 17474 1897 1794 " " `` 17474 1897 1795 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1796 Ridendo Ridendo NNP 17474 1897 1797 castigat castigat NNS 17474 1897 1798 mores more NNS 17474 1897 1799 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1800 , , , 17474 1897 1801 " " `` 17474 1897 1802 225 225 CD 17474 1897 1803 Rinuccini Rinuccini NNP 17474 1897 1804 , , , 17474 1897 1805 " " '' 17474 1897 1806 Eurydice Eurydice NNP 17474 1897 1807 , , , 17474 1897 1808 " " '' 17474 1897 1809 234 234 CD 17474 1897 1810 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 1897 1811 music music NN 17474 1897 1812 , , , 17474 1897 1813 36 36 CD 17474 1897 1814 , , , 17474 1897 1815 64 64 CD 17474 1897 1816 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1817 et et NNP 17474 1897 1818 seq seq NN 17474 1897 1819 . . . 17474 1897 1820 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 1821 , , , 17474 1897 1822 71 71 CD 17474 1897 1823 , , , 17474 1897 1824 277 277 CD 17474 1897 1825 Romantic romantic JJ 17474 1897 1826 opera opera NN 17474 1897 1827 , , , 17474 1897 1828 225 225 CD 17474 1897 1829 Ronconi Ronconi NNP 17474 1897 1830 , , , 17474 1897 1831 242 242 CD 17474 1897 1832 Rondeau Rondeau NNP 17474 1897 1833 and and CC 17474 1897 1834 Rondo Rondo NNP 17474 1897 1835 , , , 17474 1897 1836 135 135 CD 17474 1897 1837 Rossini Rossini NNP 17474 1897 1838 , , , 17474 1897 1839 147 147 CD 17474 1897 1840 , , , 17474 1897 1841 228 228 CD 17474 1897 1842 , , , 17474 1897 1843 242 242 CD 17474 1897 1844 ; ; : 17474 1897 1845 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1846 overtures overture NNS 17474 1897 1847 , , , 17474 1897 1848 147 147 CD 17474 1897 1849 ; ; : 17474 1897 1850 " " `` 17474 1897 1851 Il Il NNP 17474 1897 1852 Barbiere Barbiere NNP 17474 1897 1853 , , , 17474 1897 1854 " " `` 17474 1897 1855 228 228 CD 17474 1897 1856 ; ; : 17474 1897 1857 " " '' 17474 1897 1858 William William NNP 17474 1897 1859 Tell Tell NNP 17474 1897 1860 , , , 17474 1897 1861 " " `` 17474 1897 1862 93 93 CD 17474 1897 1863 , , , 17474 1897 1864 100 100 CD 17474 1897 1865 Rubinstein Rubinstein NNP 17474 1897 1866 , , , 17474 1897 1867 59 59 CD 17474 1897 1868 , , , 17474 1897 1869 152 152 CD 17474 1897 1870 , , , 17474 1897 1871 167 167 CD 17474 1897 1872 , , , 17474 1897 1873 168 168 CD 17474 1897 1874 , , , 17474 1897 1875 287 287 CD 17474 1897 1876 ; ; : 17474 1897 1877 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1878 historical historical JJ 17474 1897 1879 recitals recital NNS 17474 1897 1880 , , , 17474 1897 1881 167 167 CD 17474 1897 1882 ; ; : 17474 1897 1883 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1884 sacred sacred JJ 17474 1897 1885 operas opera NNS 17474 1897 1886 , , , 17474 1897 1887 287 287 CD 17474 1897 1888 ; ; : 17474 1897 1889 " " `` 17474 1897 1890 Ocean Ocean NNP 17474 1897 1891 " " '' 17474 1897 1892 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 1893 , , , 17474 1897 1894 59 59 CD 17474 1897 1895 ; ; : 17474 1897 1896 " " `` 17474 1897 1897 Feramors feramor NNS 17474 1897 1898 , , , 17474 1897 1899 " " '' 17474 1897 1900 152 152 CD 17474 1897 1901 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 17474 1897 1902 , , , 17474 1897 1903 John John NNP 17474 1897 1904 , , , 17474 1897 1905 302 302 CD 17474 1897 1906 Russian russian JJ 17474 1897 1907 composers composer NNS 17474 1897 1908 , , , 17474 1897 1909 134 134 CD 17474 1897 1910 Sacred Sacred NNP 17474 1897 1911 Operas Operas NNPS 17474 1897 1912 , , , 17474 1897 1913 287 287 CD 17474 1897 1914 Saint Saint NNP 17474 1897 1915 - - HYPH 17474 1897 1916 Saëns Saëns NNP 17474 1897 1917 , , , 17474 1897 1918 " " '' 17474 1897 1919 Danse Danse NNP 17474 1897 1920 Macabre Macabre NNP 17474 1897 1921 , , , 17474 1897 1922 " " `` 17474 1897 1923 101 101 CD 17474 1897 1924 , , , 17474 1897 1925 111 111 CD 17474 1897 1926 ; ; : 17474 1897 1927 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 1928 in in IN 17474 1897 1929 C C NNP 17474 1897 1930 minor minor JJ 17474 1897 1931 , , , 17474 1897 1932 141 141 CD 17474 1897 1933 ; ; : 17474 1897 1934 " " `` 17474 1897 1935 Samson Samson NNP 17474 1897 1936 and and CC 17474 1897 1937 Delilah Delilah NNP 17474 1897 1938 , , , 17474 1897 1939 " " '' 17474 1897 1940 288 288 CD 17474 1897 1941 Salvi Salvi NNP 17474 1897 1942 , , , 17474 1897 1943 242 242 CD 17474 1897 1944 Sarabande Sarabande NNP 17474 1897 1945 , , , 17474 1897 1946 173 173 CD 17474 1897 1947 , , , 17474 1897 1948 174 174 CD 17474 1897 1949 , , , 17474 1897 1950 177 177 CD 17474 1897 1951 Sassarelli Sassarelli NNP 17474 1897 1952 , , , 17474 1897 1953 240 240 CD 17474 1897 1954 Scarlatti Scarlatti NNP 17474 1897 1955 , , , 17474 1897 1956 D. D. NNP 17474 1897 1957 , , , 17474 1897 1958 167 167 CD 17474 1897 1959 , , , 17474 1897 1960 172 172 CD 17474 1897 1961 , , , 17474 1897 1962 182 182 CD 17474 1897 1963 ; ; : 17474 1897 1964 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 1965 technique technique NN 17474 1897 1966 , , , 17474 1897 1967 172 172 CD 17474 1897 1968 ; ; : 17474 1897 1969 " " `` 17474 1897 1970 Capriccio Capriccio NNP 17474 1897 1971 " " '' 17474 1897 1972 and and CC 17474 1897 1973 " " `` 17474 1897 1974 Pastorale Pastorale NNP 17474 1897 1975 , , , 17474 1897 1976 " " '' 17474 1897 1977 172 172 CD 17474 1897 1978 Scheffer Scheffer NNP 17474 1897 1979 , , , 17474 1897 1980 Ary Ary NNP 17474 1897 1981 , , , 17474 1897 1982 246 246 CD 17474 1897 1983 Scherzo Scherzo NNP 17474 1897 1984 , , , 17474 1897 1985 133 133 CD 17474 1897 1986 , , , 17474 1897 1987 179 179 CD 17474 1897 1988 Schröder Schröder NNP 17474 1897 1989 - - HYPH 17474 1897 1990 Devrient Devrient NNP 17474 1897 1991 , , , 17474 1897 1992 232 232 CD 17474 1897 1993 Schubert Schubert NNP 17474 1897 1994 , , , 17474 1897 1995 168 168 CD 17474 1897 1996 Schumann Schumann NNP 17474 1897 1997 , , , 17474 1897 1998 49 49 CD 17474 1897 1999 , , , 17474 1897 2000 64 64 CD 17474 1897 2001 , , , 17474 1897 2002 132 132 CD 17474 1897 2003 , , , 17474 1897 2004 133 133 CD 17474 1897 2005 , , , 17474 1897 2006 139 139 CD 17474 1897 2007 , , , 17474 1897 2008 140 140 CD 17474 1897 2009 , , , 17474 1897 2010 141 141 CD 17474 1897 2011 , , , 17474 1897 2012 167 167 CD 17474 1897 2013 , , , 17474 1897 2014 188 188 CD 17474 1897 2015 , , , 17474 1897 2016 189 189 CD 17474 1897 2017 , , , 17474 1897 2018 190 190 CD 17474 1897 2019 , , , 17474 1897 2020 196 196 CD 17474 1897 2021 , , , 17474 1897 2022 254 254 CD 17474 1897 2023 , , , 17474 1897 2024 308 308 CD 17474 1897 2025 , , , 17474 1897 2026 310 310 CD 17474 1897 2027 ; ; : 17474 1897 2028 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2029 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 1897 2030 , , , 17474 1897 2031 188 188 CD 17474 1897 2032 ; ; : 17474 1897 2033 and and CC 17474 1897 2034 Jean Jean NNP 17474 1897 2035 Paul Paul NNP 17474 1897 2036 , , , 17474 1897 2037 189 189 CD 17474 1897 2038 ; ; : 17474 1897 2039 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2040 pedal pedal JJ 17474 1897 2041 effects effect NNS 17474 1897 2042 , , , 17474 1897 2043 196 196 CD 17474 1897 2044 ; ; : 17474 1897 2045 on on IN 17474 1897 2046 popular popular JJ 17474 1897 2047 judgment judgment NN 17474 1897 2048 , , , 17474 1897 2049 308 308 CD 17474 1897 2050 , , , 17474 1897 2051 310 310 CD 17474 1897 2052 ; ; : 17474 1897 2053 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 2054 in in IN 17474 1897 2055 C C NNP 17474 1897 2056 , , , 17474 1897 2057 132 132 CD 17474 1897 2058 ; ; : 17474 1897 2059 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 2060 in in IN 17474 1897 2061 D D NNP 17474 1897 2062 minor minor JJ 17474 1897 2063 , , , 17474 1897 2064 139 139 CD 17474 1897 2065 ; ; : 17474 1897 2066 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 2067 in in IN 17474 1897 2068 B B NNP 17474 1897 2069 - - HYPH 17474 1897 2070 flat flat NNP 17474 1897 2071 , , , 17474 1897 2072 140 140 CD 17474 1897 2073 ; ; : 17474 1897 2074 " " `` 17474 1897 2075 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 17474 1897 2076 " " '' 17474 1897 2077 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 2078 , , , 17474 1897 2079 140 140 CD 17474 1897 2080 , , , 17474 1897 2081 141 141 CD 17474 1897 2082 ; ; : 17474 1897 2083 " " `` 17474 1897 2084 Carnaval Carnaval NNP 17474 1897 2085 , , , 17474 1897 2086 " " '' 17474 1897 2087 189 189 CD 17474 1897 2088 , , , 17474 1897 2089 190 190 CD 17474 1897 2090 ; ; : 17474 1897 2091 " " `` 17474 1897 2092 Papillons papillon NNS 17474 1897 2093 , , , 17474 1897 2094 " " '' 17474 1897 2095 189 189 CD 17474 1897 2096 , , , 17474 1897 2097 190 190 CD 17474 1897 2098 ; ; : 17474 1897 2099 " " `` 17474 1897 2100 Kreisleriana Kreisleriana NNP 17474 1897 2101 , , , 17474 1897 2102 " " '' 17474 1897 2103 190 190 CD 17474 1897 2104 ; ; : 17474 1897 2105 " " `` 17474 1897 2106 Phantasiestücke Phantasiestücke NNP 17474 1897 2107 , , , 17474 1897 2108 " " '' 17474 1897 2109 190 190 CD 17474 1897 2110 Score score NN 17474 1897 2111 , , , 17474 1897 2112 120 120 CD 17474 1897 2113 " " `` 17474 1897 2114 Scotch scotch NN 17474 1897 2115 snap snap NN 17474 1897 2116 , , , 17474 1897 2117 " " '' 17474 1897 2118 52 52 CD 17474 1897 2119 , , , 17474 1897 2120 200 200 CD 17474 1897 2121 Second second JJ 17474 1897 2122 movement movement NN 17474 1897 2123 in in IN 17474 1897 2124 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 2125 , , , 17474 1897 2126 133 133 CD 17474 1897 2127 Seidl Seidl NNP 17474 1897 2128 , , , 17474 1897 2129 Anton Anton NNP 17474 1897 2130 , , , 17474 1897 2131 77 77 CD 17474 1897 2132 Sembrich Sembrich NNP 17474 1897 2133 , , , 17474 1897 2134 Marcella Marcella NNP 17474 1897 2135 , , , 17474 1897 2136 242 242 CD 17474 1897 2137 , , , 17474 1897 2138 245 245 CD 17474 1897 2139 Senesino Senesino NNP 17474 1897 2140 , , , 17474 1897 2141 239 239 CD 17474 1897 2142 , , , 17474 1897 2143 240 240 CD 17474 1897 2144 Sense sense NN 17474 1897 2145 - - HYPH 17474 1897 2146 perception perception NN 17474 1897 2147 , , , 17474 1897 2148 18 18 CD 17474 1897 2149 Serenade Serenade NNP 17474 1897 2150 , , , 17474 1897 2151 149 149 CD 17474 1897 2152 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2153 et et NNP 17474 1897 2154 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2155 . . . 17474 1897 2156 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2157 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 17474 1897 2158 , , , 17474 1897 2159 Lord Lord NNP 17474 1897 2160 , , , 17474 1897 2161 311 311 CD 17474 1897 2162 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 17474 1897 2163 , , , 17474 1897 2164 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2165 dances dance NNS 17474 1897 2166 , , , 17474 1897 2167 153 153 CD 17474 1897 2168 , , , 17474 1897 2169 179 179 CD 17474 1897 2170 ; ; : 17474 1897 2171 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2172 dramas drama NNS 17474 1897 2173 , , , 17474 1897 2174 202 202 CD 17474 1897 2175 ; ; : 17474 1897 2176 a a DT 17474 1897 2177 Romanticist Romanticist NNP 17474 1897 2178 , , , 17474 1897 2179 221 221 CD 17474 1897 2180 ; ; : 17474 1897 2181 " " `` 17474 1897 2182 Two two CD 17474 1897 2183 Gentlemen gentleman NNS 17474 1897 2184 of of IN 17474 1897 2185 Verona Verona NNP 17474 1897 2186 , , , 17474 1897 2187 " " `` 17474 1897 2188 150 150 CD 17474 1897 2189 ; ; : 17474 1897 2190 Queen Queen NNP 17474 1897 2191 Mab Mab NNP 17474 1897 2192 , , , 17474 1897 2193 90 90 CD 17474 1897 2194 Singing singing NN 17474 1897 2195 , , , 17474 1897 2196 physiology physiology NN 17474 1897 2197 of of IN 17474 1897 2198 , , , 17474 1897 2199 215 215 CD 17474 1897 2200 , , , 17474 1897 2201 218 218 CD 17474 1897 2202 ; ; : 17474 1897 2203 operatic operatic JJ 17474 1897 2204 , , , 17474 1897 2205 239 239 CD 17474 1897 2206 ; ; : 17474 1897 2207 choral choral JJ 17474 1897 2208 , , , 17474 1897 2209 268 268 CD 17474 1897 2210 Singing Singing NNP 17474 1897 2211 Societies Societies NNPS 17474 1897 2212 , , , 17474 1897 2213 253 253 CD 17474 1897 2214 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2215 et et NNP 17474 1897 2216 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2217 . . . 17474 1897 2218 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2219 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2220 Singspiel Singspiel NNP 17474 1897 2221 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2222 , , , 17474 1897 2223 223 223 CD 17474 1897 2224 Smith Smith NNP 17474 1897 2225 , , , 17474 1897 2226 F. F. NNP 17474 1897 2227 Hopkinson Hopkinson NNP 17474 1897 2228 , , , 17474 1897 2229 11 11 CD 17474 1897 2230 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2231 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 1897 2232 da da NNP 17474 1897 2233 Camera Camera NNP 17474 1897 2234 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2235 , , , 17474 1897 2236 173 173 CD 17474 1897 2237 Sonata Sonata NNP 17474 1897 2238 , , , 17474 1897 2239 127 127 CD 17474 1897 2240 , , , 17474 1897 2241 182 182 CD 17474 1897 2242 , , , 17474 1897 2243 183 183 CD 17474 1897 2244 Sonata sonata NN 17474 1897 2245 form form NN 17474 1897 2246 , , , 17474 1897 2247 127 127 CD 17474 1897 2248 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2249 et et NNP 17474 1897 2250 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2251 . . . 17474 1897 2252 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2253 Sontag Sontag NNP 17474 1897 2254 , , , 17474 1897 2255 241 241 CD 17474 1897 2256 , , , 17474 1897 2257 244 244 CD 17474 1897 2258 , , , 17474 1897 2259 245 245 CD 17474 1897 2260 , , , 17474 1897 2261 246 246 CD 17474 1897 2262 Sordino Sordino NNP 17474 1897 2263 , , , 17474 1897 2264 90 90 CD 17474 1897 2265 Space space NN 17474 1897 2266 , , , 17474 1897 2267 music music NN 17474 1897 2268 has have VBZ 17474 1897 2269 no no DT 17474 1897 2270 place place NN 17474 1897 2271 in in IN 17474 1897 2272 , , , 17474 1897 2273 59 59 CD 17474 1897 2274 Speech speech NN 17474 1897 2275 and and CC 17474 1897 2276 music music NN 17474 1897 2277 , , , 17474 1897 2278 43 43 CD 17474 1897 2279 Spencer Spencer NNP 17474 1897 2280 , , , 17474 1897 2281 Herbert Herbert NNP 17474 1897 2282 , , , 17474 1897 2283 39 39 CD 17474 1897 2284 , , , 17474 1897 2285 43 43 CD 17474 1897 2286 , , , 17474 1897 2287 216 216 CD 17474 1897 2288 , , , 17474 1897 2289 218 218 CD 17474 1897 2290 , , , 17474 1897 2291 230 230 CD 17474 1897 2292 Spinet spinet NN 17474 1897 2293 , , , 17474 1897 2294 168 168 CD 17474 1897 2295 , , , 17474 1897 2296 170 170 CD 17474 1897 2297 Spohr Spohr NNP 17474 1897 2298 , , , 17474 1897 2299 " " `` 17474 1897 2300 Jessonda Jessonda NNP 17474 1897 2301 , , , 17474 1897 2302 " " '' 17474 1897 2303 225 225 CD 17474 1897 2304 Stainer Stainer NNP 17474 1897 2305 , , , 17474 1897 2306 Dr. Dr. NNP 17474 1897 2307 , , , 17474 1897 2308 39 39 CD 17474 1897 2309 , , , 17474 1897 2310 316 316 CD 17474 1897 2311 Stein Stein NNP 17474 1897 2312 , , , 17474 1897 2313 pianoforte pianoforte NN 17474 1897 2314 maker maker NN 17474 1897 2315 , , , 17474 1897 2316 196 196 CD 17474 1897 2317 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2318 Stilo Stilo NNP 17474 1897 2319 rappresentativo rappresentativo NN 17474 1897 2320 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2321 , , , 17474 1897 2322 234 234 CD 17474 1897 2323 Stories Stories NNPS 17474 1897 2324 , , , 17474 1897 2325 in in IN 17474 1897 2326 music music NN 17474 1897 2327 , , , 17474 1897 2328 40 40 CD 17474 1897 2329 Strings string NNS 17474 1897 2330 , , , 17474 1897 2331 orchestral orchestral NN 17474 1897 2332 , , , 17474 1897 2333 74 74 CD 17474 1897 2334 , , , 17474 1897 2335 82 82 CD 17474 1897 2336 , , , 17474 1897 2337 86 86 CD 17474 1897 2338 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2339 et et NNP 17474 1897 2340 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2341 . . . 17474 1897 2342 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2343 , , , 17474 1897 2344 102 102 CD 17474 1897 2345 Sucher Sucher NNP 17474 1897 2346 , , , 17474 1897 2347 Rosa Rosa NNP 17474 1897 2348 , , , 17474 1897 2349 247 247 CD 17474 1897 2350 Suite Suite NNP 17474 1897 2351 , , , 17474 1897 2352 129 129 CD 17474 1897 2353 , , , 17474 1897 2354 152 152 CD 17474 1897 2355 , , , 17474 1897 2356 173 173 CD 17474 1897 2357 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2358 et et NNP 17474 1897 2359 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2360 . . . 17474 1897 2361 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2362 Symphonic Symphonic NNP 17474 1897 2363 poem poem NN 17474 1897 2364 , , , 17474 1897 2365 142 142 CD 17474 1897 2366 Symphonic symphonic JJ 17474 1897 2367 prologue prologue NN 17474 1897 2368 , , , 17474 1897 2369 148 148 CD 17474 1897 2370 Symphony Symphony NNP 17474 1897 2371 , , , 17474 1897 2372 124 124 CD 17474 1897 2373 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2374 et et NNP 17474 1897 2375 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2376 . . . 17474 1897 2377 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2378 , , , 17474 1897 2379 183 183 CD 17474 1897 2380 Syrinx syrinx JJ 17474 1897 2381 , , , 17474 1897 2382 98 98 CD 17474 1897 2383 Talent talent NN 17474 1897 2384 in in IN 17474 1897 2385 listening listening NN 17474 1897 2386 , , , 17474 1897 2387 4 4 CD 17474 1897 2388 Tambourine Tambourine NNP 17474 1897 2389 , , , 17474 1897 2390 110 110 CD 17474 1897 2391 Tappert tappert NN 17474 1897 2392 , , , 17474 1897 2393 " " '' 17474 1897 2394 Zooplastik Zooplastik NNP 17474 1897 2395 in in IN 17474 1897 2396 Tönen Tönen NNP 17474 1897 2397 , , , 17474 1897 2398 " " '' 17474 1897 2399 51 51 CD 17474 1897 2400 Taste taste NN 17474 1897 2401 , , , 17474 1897 2402 311 311 CD 17474 1897 2403 Technique Technique NNP 17474 1897 2404 , , , 17474 1897 2405 163 163 CD 17474 1897 2406 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2407 et et NNP 17474 1897 2408 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2409 . . . 17474 1897 2410 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2411 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 17474 1897 2412 , , , 17474 1897 2413 9 9 CD 17474 1897 2414 Terminology Terminology NNP 17474 1897 2415 , , , 17474 1897 2416 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 2417 , , , 17474 1897 2418 8 8 CD 17474 1897 2419 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2420 Théatre Théatre NNP 17474 1897 2421 nationale nationale NN 17474 1897 2422 de de NNP 17474 1897 2423 l'Opéra l'Opéra NNP 17474 1897 2424 - - HYPH 17474 1897 2425 Comique Comique NNP 17474 1897 2426 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2427 , , , 17474 1897 2428 223 223 CD 17474 1897 2429 Thespis thespi NNS 17474 1897 2430 , , , 17474 1897 2431 212 212 CD 17474 1897 2432 Thomas Thomas NNP 17474 1897 2433 , , , 17474 1897 2434 " " `` 17474 1897 2435 Mignon Mignon NNP 17474 1897 2436 , , , 17474 1897 2437 " " '' 17474 1897 2438 223 223 CD 17474 1897 2439 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2440 Tibia Tibia NNP 17474 1897 2441 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2442 , , , 17474 1897 2443 98 98 CD 17474 1897 2444 Titiens titien NNS 17474 1897 2445 , , , 17474 1897 2446 242 242 CD 17474 1897 2447 Tonal tonal JJ 17474 1897 2448 language language NN 17474 1897 2449 , , , 17474 1897 2450 42 42 CD 17474 1897 2451 , , , 17474 1897 2452 43 43 CD 17474 1897 2453 Tones Tones NNPS 17474 1897 2454 , , , 17474 1897 2455 co co NN 17474 1897 2456 - - NN 17474 1897 2457 ordination ordination NN 17474 1897 2458 of of IN 17474 1897 2459 , , , 17474 1897 2460 17 17 CD 17474 1897 2461 Touch Touch NNP 17474 1897 2462 , , , 17474 1897 2463 163 163 CD 17474 1897 2464 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2465 et et NNP 17474 1897 2466 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2467 . . . 17474 1897 2468 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2469 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2470 Tragedia Tragedia NNP 17474 1897 2471 per per IN 17474 1897 2472 musica musica NNP 17474 1897 2473 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2474 , , , 17474 1897 2475 227 227 CD 17474 1897 2476 Tremolo Tremolo NNPS 17474 1897 2477 , , , 17474 1897 2478 91 91 CD 17474 1897 2479 Trench trench NN 17474 1897 2480 , , , 17474 1897 2481 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 17474 1897 2482 , , , 17474 1897 2483 65 65 CD 17474 1897 2484 , , , 17474 1897 2485 66 66 CD 17474 1897 2486 Triangle Triangle NNP 17474 1897 2487 , , , 17474 1897 2488 74 74 CD 17474 1897 2489 , , , 17474 1897 2490 110 110 CD 17474 1897 2491 Trio Trio NNP 17474 1897 2492 , , , 17474 1897 2493 134 134 CD 17474 1897 2494 Triolet Triolet NNP 17474 1897 2495 , , , 17474 1897 2496 136 136 CD 17474 1897 2497 Trombone trombone NN 17474 1897 2498 , , , 17474 1897 2499 82 82 CD 17474 1897 2500 , , , 17474 1897 2501 105 105 CD 17474 1897 2502 , , , 17474 1897 2503 106 106 CD 17474 1897 2504 , , , 17474 1897 2505 109 109 CD 17474 1897 2506 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2507 et et NNP 17474 1897 2508 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2509 . . . 17474 1897 2510 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2511 Trumpet Trumpet NNP 17474 1897 2512 , , , 17474 1897 2513 105 105 CD 17474 1897 2514 , , , 17474 1897 2515 108 108 CD 17474 1897 2516 Tschaikowsky Tschaikowsky NNP 17474 1897 2517 , , , 17474 1897 2518 88 88 CD 17474 1897 2519 , , , 17474 1897 2520 132 132 CD 17474 1897 2521 ; ; : 17474 1897 2522 " " `` 17474 1897 2523 Symphonie Symphonie NNP 17474 1897 2524 Pathétique Pathétique NNP 17474 1897 2525 , , , 17474 1897 2526 " " '' 17474 1897 2527 132 132 CD 17474 1897 2528 Tuba Tuba NNP 17474 1897 2529 , , , 17474 1897 2530 82 82 CD 17474 1897 2531 , , , 17474 1897 2532 85 85 CD 17474 1897 2533 , , , 17474 1897 2534 106 106 CD 17474 1897 2535 , , , 17474 1897 2536 108 108 CD 17474 1897 2537 " " `` 17474 1897 2538 Turkish turkish JJ 17474 1897 2539 " " '' 17474 1897 2540 music music NN 17474 1897 2541 , , , 17474 1897 2542 97 97 CD 17474 1897 2543 Tympani Tympani NNS 17474 1897 2544 , , , 17474 1897 2545 82 82 CD 17474 1897 2546 , , , 17474 1897 2547 111 111 CD 17474 1897 2548 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2549 et et NNP 17474 1897 2550 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2551 . . . 17474 1897 2552 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2553 Ugly Ugly NNP 17474 1897 2554 , , , 17474 1897 2555 the the DT 17474 1897 2556 , , , 17474 1897 2557 not not RB 17474 1897 2558 fit fit JJ 17474 1897 2559 for for IN 17474 1897 2560 music music NN 17474 1897 2561 , , , 17474 1897 2562 50 50 CD 17474 1897 2563 United United NNP 17474 1897 2564 States States NNP 17474 1897 2565 , , , 17474 1897 2566 first first RB 17474 1897 2567 to to TO 17474 1897 2568 have have VB 17474 1897 2569 amateur amateur JJ 17474 1897 2570 singing singing NN 17474 1897 2571 societies society NNS 17474 1897 2572 , , , 17474 1897 2573 257 257 CD 17474 1897 2574 , , , 17474 1897 2575 262 262 CD 17474 1897 2576 ; ; : 17474 1897 2577 spread spread NN 17474 1897 2578 of of IN 17474 1897 2579 choral choral JJ 17474 1897 2580 music music NN 17474 1897 2581 in in IN 17474 1897 2582 , , , 17474 1897 2583 263 263 CD 17474 1897 2584 Unity unity NN 17474 1897 2585 in in IN 17474 1897 2586 the the DT 17474 1897 2587 symphony symphony NN 17474 1897 2588 , , , 17474 1897 2589 27 27 CD 17474 1897 2590 , , , 17474 1897 2591 137 137 CD 17474 1897 2592 Vaudevilles vaudeville NNS 17474 1897 2593 , , , 17474 1897 2594 224 224 CD 17474 1897 2595 Verdi Verdi NNS 17474 1897 2596 , , , 17474 1897 2597 152 152 CD 17474 1897 2598 , , , 17474 1897 2599 203 203 CD 17474 1897 2600 , , , 17474 1897 2601 210 210 CD 17474 1897 2602 , , , 17474 1897 2603 228 228 CD 17474 1897 2604 , , , 17474 1897 2605 236 236 CD 17474 1897 2606 , , , 17474 1897 2607 238 238 CD 17474 1897 2608 , , , 17474 1897 2609 242 242 CD 17474 1897 2610 , , , 17474 1897 2611 243 243 CD 17474 1897 2612 ; ; : 17474 1897 2613 " " `` 17474 1897 2614 Aïda Aïda NNP 17474 1897 2615 , , , 17474 1897 2616 " " '' 17474 1897 2617 152 152 CD 17474 1897 2618 , , , 17474 1897 2619 228 228 CD 17474 1897 2620 , , , 17474 1897 2621 238 238 CD 17474 1897 2622 ; ; : 17474 1897 2623 " " `` 17474 1897 2624 Il Il NNP 17474 1897 2625 Trovatore Trovatore NNP 17474 1897 2626 , , , 17474 1897 2627 " " `` 17474 1897 2628 210 210 CD 17474 1897 2629 , , , 17474 1897 2630 243 243 CD 17474 1897 2631 ; ; : 17474 1897 2632 " " `` 17474 1897 2633 Otello Otello NNP 17474 1897 2634 , , , 17474 1897 2635 " " '' 17474 1897 2636 228 228 CD 17474 1897 2637 , , , 17474 1897 2638 238 238 CD 17474 1897 2639 ; ; : 17474 1897 2640 " " `` 17474 1897 2641 Falstaff Falstaff NNP 17474 1897 2642 , , , 17474 1897 2643 " " '' 17474 1897 2644 228 228 CD 17474 1897 2645 , , , 17474 1897 2646 236 236 CD 17474 1897 2647 ; ; : 17474 1897 2648 Requiem Requiem NNP 17474 1897 2649 , , , 17474 1897 2650 290 290 CD 17474 1897 2651 Vestris Vestris NNP 17474 1897 2652 , , , 17474 1897 2653 153 153 CD 17474 1897 2654 Vibrato Vibrato NNP 17474 1897 2655 , , , 17474 1897 2656 90 90 CD 17474 1897 2657 Vile Vile NNP 17474 1897 2658 , , , 17474 1897 2659 the the DT 17474 1897 2660 , , , 17474 1897 2661 unfit unfit JJ 17474 1897 2662 for for IN 17474 1897 2663 music music NN 17474 1897 2664 , , , 17474 1897 2665 50 50 CD 17474 1897 2666 Viola Viola NNP 17474 1897 2667 , , , 17474 1897 2668 74 74 CD 17474 1897 2669 , , , 17474 1897 2670 77 77 CD 17474 1897 2671 , , , 17474 1897 2672 82 82 CD 17474 1897 2673 , , , 17474 1897 2674 92 92 CD 17474 1897 2675 , , , 17474 1897 2676 93 93 CD 17474 1897 2677 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2678 Viole Viole NNP 17474 1897 2679 da da NNP 17474 1897 2680 braccio braccio NNP 17474 1897 2681 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2682 , , , 17474 1897 2683 93 93 CD 17474 1897 2684 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2685 Viole Viole NNP 17474 1897 2686 da da NNP 17474 1897 2687 gamba gamba NNP 17474 1897 2688 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2689 , , , 17474 1897 2690 93 93 CD 17474 1897 2691 Violin Violin NNP 17474 1897 2692 , , , 17474 1897 2693 73 73 CD 17474 1897 2694 , , , 17474 1897 2695 74 74 CD 17474 1897 2696 , , , 17474 1897 2697 77 77 CD 17474 1897 2698 , , , 17474 1897 2699 82 82 CD 17474 1897 2700 , , , 17474 1897 2701 86 86 CD 17474 1897 2702 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2703 et et NNP 17474 1897 2704 seq seq NN 17474 1897 2705 . . . 17474 1897 2706 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2707 , , , 17474 1897 2708 144 144 CD 17474 1897 2709 , , , 17474 1897 2710 162 162 CD 17474 1897 2711 Violin Violin NNP 17474 1897 2712 concertos concerto NNS 17474 1897 2713 , , , 17474 1897 2714 145 145 CD 17474 1897 2715 Violoncello Violoncello NNP 17474 1897 2716 , , , 17474 1897 2717 74 74 CD 17474 1897 2718 , , , 17474 1897 2719 77 77 CD 17474 1897 2720 , , , 17474 1897 2721 82 82 CD 17474 1897 2722 , , , 17474 1897 2723 92 92 CD 17474 1897 2724 , , , 17474 1897 2725 93 93 CD 17474 1897 2726 , , , 17474 1897 2727 94 94 CD 17474 1897 2728 Virginal virginal JJ 17474 1897 2729 , , , 17474 1897 2730 168 168 CD 17474 1897 2731 , , , 17474 1897 2732 170 170 CD 17474 1897 2733 Vocal vocal JJ 17474 1897 2734 music music NN 17474 1897 2735 , , , 17474 1897 2736 61 61 CD 17474 1897 2737 , , , 17474 1897 2738 215 215 CD 17474 1897 2739 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2740 Vorspiel Vorspiel NNP 17474 1897 2741 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2742 , , , 17474 1897 2743 148 148 CD 17474 1897 2744 Wagner Wagner NNP 17474 1897 2745 , , , 17474 1897 2746 41 41 CD 17474 1897 2747 , , , 17474 1897 2748 79 79 CD 17474 1897 2749 , , , 17474 1897 2750 80 80 CD 17474 1897 2751 , , , 17474 1897 2752 81 81 CD 17474 1897 2753 , , , 17474 1897 2754 88 88 CD 17474 1897 2755 , , , 17474 1897 2756 89 89 CD 17474 1897 2757 , , , 17474 1897 2758 94 94 CD 17474 1897 2759 , , , 17474 1897 2760 111 111 CD 17474 1897 2761 , , , 17474 1897 2762 205 205 CD 17474 1897 2763 , , , 17474 1897 2764 206 206 CD 17474 1897 2765 , , , 17474 1897 2766 219 219 CD 17474 1897 2767 , , , 17474 1897 2768 226 226 CD 17474 1897 2769 , , , 17474 1897 2770 227 227 CD 17474 1897 2771 , , , 17474 1897 2772 232 232 CD 17474 1897 2773 , , , 17474 1897 2774 235 235 CD 17474 1897 2775 , , , 17474 1897 2776 237 237 CD 17474 1897 2777 , , , 17474 1897 2778 238 238 CD 17474 1897 2779 , , , 17474 1897 2780 244 244 CD 17474 1897 2781 , , , 17474 1897 2782 248 248 CD 17474 1897 2783 , , , 17474 1897 2784 249 249 CD 17474 1897 2785 , , , 17474 1897 2786 250 250 CD 17474 1897 2787 , , , 17474 1897 2788 251 251 CD 17474 1897 2789 , , , 17474 1897 2790 303 303 CD 17474 1897 2791 , , , 17474 1897 2792 305 305 CD 17474 1897 2793 , , , 17474 1897 2794 314 314 CD 17474 1897 2795 ; ; : 17474 1897 2796 on on IN 17474 1897 2797 the the DT 17474 1897 2798 content content NN 17474 1897 2799 of of IN 17474 1897 2800 music music NN 17474 1897 2801 , , , 17474 1897 2802 41 41 CD 17474 1897 2803 ; ; : 17474 1897 2804 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2805 instrumentation instrumentation NN 17474 1897 2806 , , , 17474 1897 2807 80 80 CD 17474 1897 2808 , , , 17474 1897 2809 111 111 CD 17474 1897 2810 ; ; : 17474 1897 2811 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2812 dramas drama NNS 17474 1897 2813 , , , 17474 1897 2814 219 219 CD 17474 1897 2815 , , , 17474 1897 2816 226 226 CD 17474 1897 2817 , , , 17474 1897 2818 227 227 CD 17474 1897 2819 , , , 17474 1897 2820 248 248 CD 17474 1897 2821 ; ; : 17474 1897 2822 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2823 Musikdrama Musikdrama NNP 17474 1897 2824 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2825 , , , 17474 1897 2826 227 227 CD 17474 1897 2827 , , , 17474 1897 2828 249 249 CD 17474 1897 2829 ; ; : 17474 1897 2830 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2831 dialogue dialogue NN 17474 1897 2832 , , , 17474 1897 2833 235 235 CD 17474 1897 2834 ; ; : 17474 1897 2835 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2836 orchestra orchestra NN 17474 1897 2837 , , , 17474 1897 2838 238 238 CD 17474 1897 2839 , , , 17474 1897 2840 250 250 CD 17474 1897 2841 ; ; : 17474 1897 2842 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2843 operas opera NNS 17474 1897 2844 , , , 17474 1897 2845 248 248 CD 17474 1897 2846 ; ; : 17474 1897 2847 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2848 theories theory NNS 17474 1897 2849 , , , 17474 1897 2850 249 249 CD 17474 1897 2851 ; ; : 17474 1897 2852 endless endless JJ 17474 1897 2853 melody melody NN 17474 1897 2854 , , , 17474 1897 2855 250 250 CD 17474 1897 2856 ; ; : 17474 1897 2857 typical typical JJ 17474 1897 2858 phrases phrase NNS 17474 1897 2859 , , , 17474 1897 2860 250 250 CD 17474 1897 2861 ; ; : 17474 1897 2862 " " `` 17474 1897 2863 leading lead VBG 17474 1897 2864 motives motive NNS 17474 1897 2865 , , , 17474 1897 2866 " " '' 17474 1897 2867 250 250 CD 17474 1897 2868 ; ; : 17474 1897 2869 popularity popularity NN 17474 1897 2870 of of IN 17474 1897 2871 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 2872 music music NN 17474 1897 2873 , , , 17474 1897 2874 303 303 CD 17474 1897 2875 ; ; : 17474 1897 2876 on on IN 17474 1897 2877 criticism criticism NN 17474 1897 2878 , , , 17474 1897 2879 314 314 CD 17474 1897 2880 ; ; : 17474 1897 2881 " " `` 17474 1897 2882 Flying Flying NNP 17474 1897 2883 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 17474 1897 2884 , , , 17474 1897 2885 " " '' 17474 1897 2886 248 248 CD 17474 1897 2887 ; ; : 17474 1897 2888 " " `` 17474 1897 2889 Tannhäuser Tannhäuser NNP 17474 1897 2890 , , , 17474 1897 2891 " " '' 17474 1897 2892 248 248 CD 17474 1897 2893 ; ; : 17474 1897 2894 " " `` 17474 1897 2895 Lohengrin Lohengrin NNP 17474 1897 2896 , , , 17474 1897 2897 " " '' 17474 1897 2898 79 79 CD 17474 1897 2899 , , , 17474 1897 2900 88 88 CD 17474 1897 2901 , , , 17474 1897 2902 235 235 CD 17474 1897 2903 , , , 17474 1897 2904 248 248 CD 17474 1897 2905 ; ; : 17474 1897 2906 " " `` 17474 1897 2907 Die Die NNP 17474 1897 2908 Meistersinger Meistersinger NNP 17474 1897 2909 , , , 17474 1897 2910 " " '' 17474 1897 2911 249 249 CD 17474 1897 2912 ; ; : 17474 1897 2913 " " `` 17474 1897 2914 Tristan Tristan NNP 17474 1897 2915 und und NN 17474 1897 2916 Isolde Isolde NNP 17474 1897 2917 , , , 17474 1897 2918 " " '' 17474 1897 2919 87 87 CD 17474 1897 2920 , , , 17474 1897 2921 237 237 CD 17474 1897 2922 , , , 17474 1897 2923 249 249 CD 17474 1897 2924 ; ; : 17474 1897 2925 " " `` 17474 1897 2926 Rheingold rheingold JJ 17474 1897 2927 , , , 17474 1897 2928 " " '' 17474 1897 2929 237 237 CD 17474 1897 2930 ; ; : 17474 1897 2931 " " '' 17474 1897 2932 Die die JJ 17474 1897 2933 Walküre Walküre NNP 17474 1897 2934 , , , 17474 1897 2935 " " '' 17474 1897 2936 94 94 CD 17474 1897 2937 , , , 17474 1897 2938 237 237 CD 17474 1897 2939 ; ; : 17474 1897 2940 " " `` 17474 1897 2941 Siegfried siegfrie VBN 17474 1897 2942 , , , 17474 1897 2943 " " '' 17474 1897 2944 237 237 CD 17474 1897 2945 , , , 17474 1897 2946 244 244 CD 17474 1897 2947 ; ; : 17474 1897 2948 " " `` 17474 1897 2949 Die Die NNP 17474 1897 2950 Götterdämmerung Götterdämmerung NNP 17474 1897 2951 , , , 17474 1897 2952 " " `` 17474 1897 2953 237 237 CD 17474 1897 2954 ; ; : 17474 1897 2955 " " `` 17474 1897 2956 Ring re VBG 17474 1897 2957 of of IN 17474 1897 2958 the the DT 17474 1897 2959 Nibelung Nibelung NNP 17474 1897 2960 , , , 17474 1897 2961 " " '' 17474 1897 2962 249 249 CD 17474 1897 2963 , , , 17474 1897 2964 251 251 CD 17474 1897 2965 , , , 17474 1897 2966 305 305 CD 17474 1897 2967 ; ; : 17474 1897 2968 " " `` 17474 1897 2969 Parsifal Parsifal NNP 17474 1897 2970 , , , 17474 1897 2971 " " '' 17474 1897 2972 249 249 CD 17474 1897 2973 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2974 Waldhorn Waldhorn NNP 17474 1897 2975 , , , 17474 1897 2976 _ _ NNP 17474 1897 2977 107 107 CD 17474 1897 2978 Wallace Wallace NNP 17474 1897 2979 , , , 17474 1897 2980 W.V. W.V. NNP 17474 1897 2981 , , , 17474 1897 2982 223 223 CD 17474 1897 2983 Walter Walter NNP 17474 1897 2984 , , , 17474 1897 2985 Jacob Jacob NNP 17474 1897 2986 , , , 17474 1897 2987 53 53 CD 17474 1897 2988 Water Water NNP 17474 1897 2989 , , , 17474 1897 2990 musical musical JJ 17474 1897 2991 delineation delineation NN 17474 1897 2992 of of IN 17474 1897 2993 , , , 17474 1897 2994 58 58 CD 17474 1897 2995 , , , 17474 1897 2996 59 59 CD 17474 1897 2997 Weber Weber NNP 17474 1897 2998 , , , 17474 1897 2999 67 67 CD 17474 1897 3000 , , , 17474 1897 3001 96 96 CD 17474 1897 3002 , , , 17474 1897 3003 244 244 CD 17474 1897 3004 , , , 17474 1897 3005 248 248 CD 17474 1897 3006 ; ; : 17474 1897 3007 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1897 3008 Romanticism Romanticism NNP 17474 1897 3009 , , , 17474 1897 3010 67 67 CD 17474 1897 3011 ; ; : 17474 1897 3012 " " `` 17474 1897 3013 Der Der NNP 17474 1897 3014 Freischütz Freischütz NNP 17474 1897 3015 , , , 17474 1897 3016 " " `` 17474 1897 3017 96 96 CD 17474 1897 3018 , , , 17474 1897 3019 225 225 CD 17474 1897 3020 ; ; : 17474 1897 3021 " " `` 17474 1897 3022 Oberon Oberon NNP 17474 1897 3023 , , , 17474 1897 3024 " " '' 17474 1897 3025 225 225 CD 17474 1897 3026 ; ; : 17474 1897 3027 " " `` 17474 1897 3028 Euryanthe Euryanthe NNP 17474 1897 3029 , , , 17474 1897 3030 " " '' 17474 1897 3031 225 225 CD 17474 1897 3032 Weitzmann Weitzmann NNP 17474 1897 3033 , , , 17474 1897 3034 " " '' 17474 1897 3035 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 17474 1897 3036 des des NNP 17474 1897 3037 Clavierspiels Clavierspiels NNP 17474 1897 3038 , , , 17474 1897 3039 " " '' 17474 1897 3040 201 201 CD 17474 1897 3041 Welsh Welsh NNP 17474 1897 3042 choirs choir NNS 17474 1897 3043 , , , 17474 1897 3044 255 255 CD 17474 1897 3045 Wood wood NN 17474 1897 3046 - - HYPH 17474 1897 3047 wind wind NN 17474 1897 3048 instruments instrument NNS 17474 1897 3049 , , , 17474 1897 3050 74 74 CD 17474 1897 3051 , , , 17474 1897 3052 77 77 CD 17474 1897 3053 , , , 17474 1897 3054 78 78 CD 17474 1897 3055 , , , 17474 1897 3056 95 95 CD 17474 1897 3057 Xylophone Xylophone NNP 17474 1897 3058 , , , 17474 1897 3059 111 111 CD 17474 1897 3060 Ysaye Ysaye NNP 17474 1897 3061 , , , 17474 1897 3062 on on IN 17474 1897 3063 Cadenzas Cadenzas NNP 17474 1897 3064 , , , 17474 1897 3065 146 146 CD 17474 1897 3066 SOME some NN 17474 1897 3067 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNS 17474 1897 3068 BOOKS books VBP 17474 1897 3069 THE the DT 17474 1897 3070 LETTERS letter NNS 17474 1897 3071 OF of IN 17474 1897 3072 FRANZ FRANZ NNP 17474 1897 3073 LISZT LISZT NNP 17474 1897 3074 . . . 17474 1898 1 Edited edit VBN 17474 1898 2 and and CC 17474 1898 3 collected collect VBN 17474 1898 4 by by IN 17474 1898 5 LA LA NNP 17474 1898 6 MARA MARA NNP 17474 1898 7 . . . 17474 1899 1 With with IN 17474 1899 2 portraits portrait NNS 17474 1899 3 . . . 17474 1900 1 Crown Crown NNP 17474 1900 2 8vo 8vo NNP 17474 1900 3 , , , 17474 1900 4 2 2 CD 17474 1900 5 vols vol NNS 17474 1900 6 . . . 17474 1900 7 , , , 17474 1900 8 $ $ $ 17474 1900 9 6.00 6.00 CD 17474 1900 10 . . . 17474 1901 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 17474 1901 2 WAGNER WAGNER NNP 17474 1901 3 'S be VBZ 17474 1901 4 LETTERS letter NNS 17474 1901 5 to to IN 17474 1901 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1901 7 Dresden Dresden NNP 17474 1901 8 Friends Friends NNPS 17474 1901 9 -- -- : 17474 1901 10 Theodore Theodore NNP 17474 1901 11 Uhlig Uhlig NNP 17474 1901 12 , , , 17474 1901 13 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 17474 1901 14 Fischer Fischer NNP 17474 1901 15 , , , 17474 1901 16 and and CC 17474 1901 17 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 17474 1901 18 Heine Heine NNP 17474 1901 19 . . . 17474 1902 1 Translated translate VBN 17474 1902 2 by by IN 17474 1902 3 J.S. J.S. NNP 17474 1903 1 SHEDLOCK SHEDLOCK NNP 17474 1903 2 . . . 17474 1904 1 Crown Crown NNP 17474 1904 2 8vo 8vo NNP 17474 1904 3 , , , 17474 1904 4 $ $ $ 17474 1904 5 3.50 3.50 CD 17474 1904 6 . . . 17474 1905 1 JENNY JENNY NNP 17474 1905 2 LIND lind VBP 17474 1905 3 THE the DT 17474 1905 4 ARTIST ARTIST NNP 17474 1905 5 , , , 17474 1905 6 1820 1820 CD 17474 1905 7 - - SYM 17474 1905 8 1851 1851 CD 17474 1905 9 . . . 17474 1906 1 Memoir Memoir NNP 17474 1906 2 of of IN 17474 1906 3 Madame Madame NNP 17474 1906 4 Jenny Jenny NNP 17474 1906 5 Lind Lind NNP 17474 1906 6 - - HYPH 17474 1906 7 Goldschmidt Goldschmidt NNP 17474 1906 8 . . . 17474 1907 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1907 2 Art art NN 17474 1907 3 Life Life NNP 17474 1907 4 and and CC 17474 1907 5 Dramatic Dramatic NNP 17474 1907 6 Career Career NNP 17474 1907 7 , , , 17474 1907 8 from from IN 17474 1907 9 original original JJ 17474 1907 10 documents document NNS 17474 1907 11 , , , 17474 1907 12 etc etc FW 17474 1907 13 . . . 17474 1908 1 By by IN 17474 1908 2 CANON CANON NNP 17474 1908 3 H.S. H.S. NNP 17474 1909 1 HOLLAND HOLLAND NNP 17474 1909 2 and and CC 17474 1909 3 W.S. W.S. NNP 17474 1910 1 ROCKSTRO ROCKSTRO NNP 17474 1910 2 . . . 17474 1911 1 With with IN 17474 1911 2 illustrations illustration NNS 17474 1911 3 , , , 17474 1911 4 12mo 12mo NN 17474 1911 5 , , , 17474 1911 6 $ $ $ 17474 1911 7 2.50 2.50 CD 17474 1911 8 . . . 17474 1912 1 WAGNER wagner NN 17474 1912 2 AND and CC 17474 1912 3 HIS his PRP$ 17474 1912 4 WORKS works NN 17474 1912 5 . . . 17474 1913 1 The the DT 17474 1913 2 Story Story NNP 17474 1913 3 of of IN 17474 1913 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 17474 1913 5 Life life NN 17474 1913 6 , , , 17474 1913 7 with with IN 17474 1913 8 Critical Critical NNP 17474 1913 9 Comments comment NNS 17474 1913 10 . . . 17474 1914 1 By by IN 17474 1914 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 17474 1914 3 T. T. NNP 17474 1914 4 FINCK FINCK NNP 17474 1914 5 . . . 17474 1915 1 Third third JJ 17474 1915 2 edition edition NN 17474 1915 3 . . . 17474 1916 1 With with IN 17474 1916 2 portraits portrait NNS 17474 1916 3 . . . 17474 1917 1 2 2 CD 17474 1917 2 vols vol NNS 17474 1917 3 . . . 17474 1917 4 , , , 17474 1917 5 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1917 6 , , , 17474 1917 7 $ $ $ 17474 1917 8 4.00 4.00 CD 17474 1917 9 . . . 17474 1918 1 CHOPIN chopin NN 17474 1918 2 AND and CC 17474 1918 3 OTHER other JJ 17474 1918 4 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNP 17474 1918 5 ESSAYS essay NNS 17474 1918 6 . . . 17474 1919 1 By by IN 17474 1919 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 17474 1919 3 T. T. NNP 17474 1919 4 FINCK FINCK NNP 17474 1919 5 . . . 17474 1920 1 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1920 2 , , , 17474 1920 3 $ $ $ 17474 1920 4 1.50 1.50 CD 17474 1920 5 . . . 17474 1921 1 A a DT 17474 1921 2 CONCISE concise JJ 17474 1921 3 HISTORY history NN 17474 1921 4 OF of IN 17474 1921 5 MUSIC music NN 17474 1921 6 , , , 17474 1921 7 from from IN 17474 1921 8 the the DT 17474 1921 9 Commencement Commencement NNP 17474 1921 10 of of IN 17474 1921 11 the the DT 17474 1921 12 Christian Christian NNP 17474 1921 13 Era Era NNP 17474 1921 14 to to IN 17474 1921 15 the the DT 17474 1921 16 present present JJ 17474 1921 17 time time NN 17474 1921 18 . . . 17474 1922 1 By by IN 17474 1922 2 H.G.B. H.G.B. NNP 17474 1923 1 HUNT HUNT NNP 17474 1923 2 . . . 17474 1924 1 With with IN 17474 1924 2 numerous numerous JJ 17474 1924 3 tables table NNS 17474 1924 4 . . . 17474 1925 1 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1925 2 , , , 17474 1925 3 $ $ $ 17474 1925 4 1.00 1.00 CD 17474 1925 5 . . . 17474 1926 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 17474 1926 2 GOUNOD GOUNOD NNP 17474 1926 3 , , , 17474 1926 4 AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NNP 17474 1926 5 REMINISCENCES REMINISCENCES NNP 17474 1926 6 , , , 17474 1926 7 with with IN 17474 1926 8 Family Family NNP 17474 1926 9 Letters Letters NNPS 17474 1926 10 and and CC 17474 1926 11 Notes Notes NNPS 17474 1926 12 on on IN 17474 1926 13 Music Music NNP 17474 1926 14 . . . 17474 1927 1 Translated translate VBN 17474 1927 2 by by IN 17474 1927 3 the the DT 17474 1927 4 HON hon NN 17474 1927 5 . . . 17474 1928 1 W. W. NNP 17474 1928 2 HUTCHINSON HUTCHINSON NNP 17474 1928 3 . . . 17474 1929 1 With with IN 17474 1929 2 portrait portrait NN 17474 1929 3 . . . 17474 1930 1 8vo 8vo NNP 17474 1930 2 , , , 17474 1930 3 $ $ $ 17474 1930 4 3.00 3.00 CD 17474 1930 5 . . . 17474 1931 1 THE the DT 17474 1931 2 GREAT GREAT NNP 17474 1931 3 MUSICIANS musician NNS 17474 1931 4 SERIES serie NNS 17474 1931 5 . . . 17474 1932 1 Edited edit VBN 17474 1932 2 by by IN 17474 1932 3 F. F. NNP 17474 1932 4 HUEFFER HUEFFER NNP 17474 1932 5 . . . 17474 1933 1 14 14 CD 17474 1933 2 vols vol NNS 17474 1933 3 . . . 17474 1933 4 , , , 17474 1933 5 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1933 6 , , , 17474 1933 7 each each DT 17474 1933 8 , , , 17474 1933 9 $ $ $ 17474 1933 10 1.00 1.00 CD 17474 1933 11 . . . 17474 1934 1 THE the DT 17474 1934 2 STUDENT STUDENT NNP 17474 1934 3 'S 's POS 17474 1934 4 HELMHOLTZ helmholtz NN 17474 1934 5 . . . 17474 1935 1 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1935 2 Acoustics Acoustics NNPS 17474 1935 3 , , , 17474 1935 4 or or CC 17474 1935 5 the the DT 17474 1935 6 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 17474 1935 7 of of IN 17474 1935 8 Sound Sound NNP 17474 1935 9 . . . 17474 1936 1 By by IN 17474 1936 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 17474 1936 3 BROADHOUSE broadhouse RB 17474 1936 4 . . . 17474 1937 1 With with IN 17474 1937 2 musical musical JJ 17474 1937 3 illustrations illustration NNS 17474 1937 4 and and CC 17474 1937 5 examples example NNS 17474 1937 6 . . . 17474 1938 1 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1938 2 , , , 17474 1938 3 $ $ $ 17474 1938 4 3.00 3.00 CD 17474 1938 5 . . . 17474 1939 1 CYCLOPEDIA cyclopedia NN 17474 1939 2 OF of IN 17474 1939 3 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 17474 1939 4 AND and CC 17474 1939 5 MUSICIANS MUSICIANS NNP 17474 1939 6 . . . 17474 1940 1 Edited edit VBN 17474 1940 2 by by IN 17474 1940 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 17474 1940 4 DENISON DENISON NNP 17474 1940 5 CHAMPLIN CHAMPLIN NNS 17474 1940 6 , , , 17474 1940 7 JR JR NNP 17474 1940 8 . . . 17474 1940 9 Critical critical JJ 17474 1940 10 editor editor NN 17474 1940 11 , , , 17474 1940 12 W.F. W.F. NNP 17474 1941 1 APTHORP APTHORP NNP 17474 1941 2 . . . 17474 1942 1 Popular popular JJ 17474 1942 2 edition edition NN 17474 1942 3 . . . 17474 1943 1 Large large JJ 17474 1943 2 octavo octavo NN 17474 1943 3 , , , 17474 1943 4 3 3 CD 17474 1943 5 vols vol NNS 17474 1943 6 . . . 17474 1943 7 , , , 17474 1943 8 $ $ $ 17474 1943 9 15.00 15.00 CD 17474 1943 10 net net NN 17474 1943 11 . . . 17474 1944 1 LETTERS letter NNS 17474 1944 2 OF of IN 17474 1944 3 A a DT 17474 1944 4 BARITONE baritone NN 17474 1944 5 . . . 17474 1945 1 By by IN 17474 1945 2 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 17474 1945 3 WALKER WALKER NNP 17474 1945 4 . . . 17474 1946 1 16mo 16mo LS 17474 1946 2 , , , 17474 1946 3 $ $ $ 17474 1946 4 1.25 1.25 CD 17474 1946 5 . . . 17474 1947 1 MUSICIANS MUSICIANS NNP 17474 1947 2 AND and CC 17474 1947 3 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 17474 1947 4 LOVERS lover NNS 17474 1947 5 , , , 17474 1947 6 AND and CC 17474 1947 7 OTHER other JJ 17474 1947 8 ESSAYS essay NNS 17474 1947 9 . . . 17474 1948 1 By by IN 17474 1948 2 W.F. W.F. NNP 17474 1949 1 APTHORP APTHORP NNP 17474 1949 2 . . . 17474 1950 1 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1950 2 , , , 17474 1950 3 $ $ $ 17474 1950 4 1.50 1.50 CD 17474 1950 5 . . . 17474 1951 1 THE the DT 17474 1951 2 WAGNER WAGNER NNP 17474 1951 3 STORY STORY VBD 17474 1951 4 BOOK BOOK NNP 17474 1951 5 . . . 17474 1952 1 Firelight firelight JJ 17474 1952 2 Tales tale NNS 17474 1952 3 of of IN 17474 1952 4 the the DT 17474 1952 5 Great Great NNP 17474 1952 6 Music Music NNP 17474 1952 7 - - HYPH 17474 1952 8 Dramas Dramas NNP 17474 1952 9 . . . 17474 1953 1 By by IN 17474 1953 2 W.H. W.H. NNP 17474 1954 1 FROST FROST NNP 17474 1954 2 . . . 17474 1955 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 17474 1955 2 . . . 17474 1956 1 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1956 2 , , , 17474 1956 3 $ $ $ 17474 1956 4 1.50 1.50 CD 17474 1956 5 . . . 17474 1957 1 MASTERS master NNS 17474 1957 2 OF of IN 17474 1957 3 CONTEMPORARY contemporary NN 17474 1957 4 MUSIC music NN 17474 1957 5 . . . 17474 1958 1 4 4 CD 17474 1958 2 vols vol NNS 17474 1958 3 . . . 17474 1958 4 , , , 17474 1958 5 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1958 6 . . . 17474 1959 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 17474 1959 2 . . . 17474 1960 1 Each each DT 17474 1960 2 , , , 17474 1960 3 $ $ $ 17474 1960 4 1.75 1.75 CD 17474 1960 5 . . . 17474 1961 1 Masters Masters NNP 17474 1961 2 of of IN 17474 1961 3 English English NNP 17474 1961 4 Music Music NNP 17474 1961 5 , , , 17474 1961 6 by by IN 17474 1961 7 Charles Charles NNP 17474 1961 8 Willeby Willeby NNP 17474 1961 9 ; ; : 17474 1961 10 Masters Masters NNP 17474 1961 11 of of IN 17474 1961 12 French french JJ 17474 1961 13 Music Music NNP 17474 1961 14 , , , 17474 1961 15 by by IN 17474 1961 16 Arthur Arthur NNP 17474 1961 17 Hervey Hervey NNP 17474 1961 18 ; ; : 17474 1961 19 Masters Masters NNP 17474 1961 20 of of IN 17474 1961 21 German german JJ 17474 1961 22 Music Music NNP 17474 1961 23 , , , 17474 1961 24 by by IN 17474 1961 25 J.A. J.A. NNP 17474 1962 1 Fuller Fuller NNP 17474 1962 2 - - HYPH 17474 1962 3 Maitland Maitland NNP 17474 1962 4 ; ; : 17474 1962 5 Masters Masters NNP 17474 1962 6 of of IN 17474 1962 7 Italian italian JJ 17474 1962 8 Music Music NNP 17474 1962 9 , , , 17474 1962 10 by by IN 17474 1962 11 R.A. R.A. NNP 17474 1962 12 Streatfield Streatfield NNP 17474 1962 13 . . . 17474 1963 1 THE the DT 17474 1963 2 EVOLUTION EVOLUTION NNP 17474 1963 3 OF of IN 17474 1963 4 CHURCH church NN 17474 1963 5 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 17474 1963 6 . . . 17474 1964 1 By by IN 17474 1964 2 Rev. Rev. NNP 17474 1965 1 F.L. F.L. NNP 17474 1966 1 HUMPHREYS HUMPHREYS NNP 17474 1966 2 , , , 17474 1966 3 12mo 12mo NN 17474 1966 4 , , , 17474 1966 5 $ $ $ 17474 1966 6 1.75 1.75 CD 17474 1966 7 net net NN 17474 1966 8 . . . 17474 1967 1 THE the DT 17474 1967 2 STORY STORY NNP 17474 1967 3 OF of IN 17474 1967 4 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 17474 1967 5 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 17474 1967 6 , , , 17474 1967 7 from from IN 17474 1967 8 the the DT 17474 1967 9 Earliest early JJS 17474 1967 10 Times Times NNP 17474 1967 11 to to IN 17474 1967 12 the the DT 17474 1967 13 Tudor Tudor NNP 17474 1967 14 Period Period NNP 17474 1967 15 . . . 17474 1968 1 By by IN 17474 1968 2 F.J. F.J. NNP 17474 1968 3 CROWEST CROWEST NNP 17474 1968 4 . . . 17474 1969 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 17474 1969 2 . . . 17474 1970 1 8vo 8vo NNP 17474 1970 2 , , , 17474 1970 3 $ $ $ 17474 1970 4 3.50 3.50 CD 17474 1970 5 . . . 17474 1971 1 THE the DT 17474 1971 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 17474 1971 3 OF of IN 17474 1971 4 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 17474 1971 5 , , , 17474 1971 6 from from IN 17474 1971 7 the the DT 17474 1971 8 Earliest early JJS 17474 1971 9 Times Times NNP 17474 1971 10 to to IN 17474 1971 11 the the DT 17474 1971 12 Time Time NNP 17474 1971 13 of of IN 17474 1971 14 the the DT 17474 1971 15 Troubadours Troubadours NNPS 17474 1971 16 . . . 17474 1972 1 By by IN 17474 1972 2 J.F. J.F. NNP 17474 1973 1 ROWBOTHAM rowbotham RB 17474 1973 2 . . . 17474 1974 1 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1974 2 , , , 17474 1974 3 $ $ $ 17474 1974 4 2.50 2.50 CD 17474 1974 5 . . . 17474 1975 1 THE the DT 17474 1975 2 LEGENDS legend NNS 17474 1975 3 OF of IN 17474 1975 4 THE the DT 17474 1975 5 WAGNER WAGNER NNP 17474 1975 6 DRAMA DRAMA NNP 17474 1975 7 . . . 17474 1976 1 Studies study NNS 17474 1976 2 in in IN 17474 1976 3 Mythology Mythology NNP 17474 1976 4 and and CC 17474 1976 5 Romance Romance NNP 17474 1976 6 . . . 17474 1977 1 By by IN 17474 1977 2 JESSIE JESSIE NNP 17474 1977 3 L. L. NNP 17474 1977 4 WESTON WESTON NNP 17474 1977 5 . . . 17474 1978 1 12mo 12mo JJ 17474 1978 2 , , , 17474 1978 3 $ $ $ 17474 1978 4 2.25 2.25 CD 17474 1978 5 . . . 17474 1979 1 _ _ NNP 17474 1979 2 A a DT 17474 1979 3 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 17474 1979 4 List List NNP 17474 1979 5 of of IN 17474 1979 6 Musical Musical NNP 17474 1979 7 Books Books NNPS 17474 1979 8 ( ( -LRB- 17474 1979 9 112 112 CD 17474 1979 10 pages page NNS 17474 1979 11 ) ) -RRB- 17474 1979 12 sent send VBN 17474 1979 13 upon upon IN 17474 1979 14 application application NN 17474 1979 15 . . . 17474 1979 16 _ _ NNP 17474 1979 17 Charles Charles NNP 17474 1979 18 Scribner Scribner NNP 17474 1979 19 's 's POS 17474 1979 20 Sons Sons NNPS 17474 1979 21 , , , 17474 1979 22 Publishers Publishers NNPS 17474 1979 23 , , , 17474 1979 24 153 153 CD 17474 1979 25 - - SYM 17474 1979 26 157 157 CD 17474 1979 27 Fifth Fifth NNP 17474 1979 28 Ave Ave NNP 17474 1979 29 . . NNP 17474 1979 30 , , , 17474 1979 31 New New NNP 17474 1979 32 York York NNP 17474 1979 33 . . .