id sid tid token lemma pos 30412 1 1 Illustration illustration NN 30412 1 2 : : : 30412 1 3 M. M. NNP 30412 1 4 Camille Camille NNP 30412 1 5 Saint Saint NNP 30412 1 6 - - HYPH 30412 1 7 Saëns Saëns NNP 30412 1 8 ] ] -RRB- 30412 1 9 ON on IN 30412 1 10 THE the DT 30412 1 11 EXECUTION execution NN 30412 1 12 OF of IN 30412 1 13 MUSIC music NN 30412 1 14 , , , 30412 1 15 AND and CC 30412 1 16 PRINCIPALLY principally NN 30412 1 17 OF of IN 30412 1 18 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 30412 1 19 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 30412 1 20 BY by IN 30412 1 21 M. M. NNP 30412 1 22 CAMILLE CAMILLE NNP 30412 1 23 SAINT SAINT NNP 30412 1 24 - - HYPH 30412 1 25 SAËNS SAËNS NNP 30412 1 26 _ _ NNP 30412 1 27 Delivered deliver VBN 30412 1 28 at at IN 30412 1 29 the the DT 30412 1 30 _ _ NNP 30412 1 31 " " `` 30412 1 32 _ _ NNP 30412 1 33 Salon Salon NNP 30412 1 34 de de NNP 30412 1 35 la la NNP 30412 1 36 Pensée Pensée NNP 30412 1 37 Française Française NNP 30412 1 38 _ _ NNP 30412 1 39 " " '' 30412 1 40 _ _ NNP 30412 1 41 Panama Panama NNP 30412 1 42 - - HYPH 30412 1 43 Pacific Pacific NNP 30412 1 44 International International NNP 30412 1 45 Exposition Exposition NNP 30412 1 46 _ _ NNP 30412 1 47 _ _ NNP 30412 1 48 San San NNP 30412 1 49 Francisco Francisco NNP 30412 1 50 , , , 30412 1 51 June June NNP 30412 1 52 First First NNP 30412 1 53 _ _ NNP 30412 1 54 _ _ NNP 30412 1 55 Nineteen Nineteen NNP 30412 1 56 Hundred Hundred NNP 30412 1 57 _ _ NNP 30412 1 58 _ _ NNP 30412 1 59 & & CC 30412 1 60 Fifteen Fifteen NNP 30412 1 61 _ _ NNP 30412 1 62 DONE DONE NNPS 30412 1 63 INTO into NN 30412 1 64 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNS 30412 1 65 WITH with IN 30412 1 66 EXPLANATORY EXPLANATORY NNP 30412 1 67 NOTES note NNS 30412 1 68 BY by IN 30412 1 69 HENRY HENRY NNP 30412 1 70 P. P. NNP 30412 1 71 BOWIE BOWIE NNP 30412 1 72 SAN SAN NNP 30412 1 73 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNS 30412 1 74 : : : 30412 1 75 THE the DT 30412 1 76 BLAIR BLAIR NNP 30412 1 77 - - HYPH 30412 1 78 MURDOCK MURDOCK NNP 30412 1 79 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 30412 1 80 1915 1915 CD 30412 1 81 _ _ NNP 30412 1 82 Copyright Copyright NNP 30412 1 83 , , , 30412 1 84 1915 1915 CD 30412 1 85 _ _ NNP 30412 1 86 _ _ NNP 30412 1 87 by by IN 30412 1 88 M. M. NNP 30412 1 89 Camille Camille NNP 30412 1 90 Saint Saint NNP 30412 1 91 - - HYPH 30412 1 92 Saëns Saëns NNP 30412 1 93 _ _ NNP 30412 1 94 ON on IN 30412 1 95 THE the DT 30412 1 96 EXECUTION execution NN 30412 1 97 OF of IN 30412 1 98 MUSIC music NN 30412 1 99 , , , 30412 1 100 AND and CC 30412 1 101 PRINCIPALLY principally NN 30412 1 102 OF of IN 30412 1 103 ANCIENT ancient JJ 30412 1 104 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 30412 1 105 MUSIC MUSIC NNP 30412 1 106 was be VBD 30412 1 107 written write VBN 30412 1 108 in in IN 30412 1 109 a a DT 30412 1 110 scrawl scrawl NN 30412 1 111 impossible impossible JJ 30412 1 112 to to TO 30412 1 113 decipher decipher VB 30412 1 114 up up RP 30412 1 115 to to IN 30412 1 116 the the DT 30412 1 117 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 30412 1 118 century century NN 30412 1 119 , , , 30412 1 120 when when WRB 30412 1 121 Plain Plain NNP 30412 1 122 Song[1 Song[1 NNP 30412 1 123 ] ] -RRB- 30412 1 124 ( ( -LRB- 30412 1 125 _ _ NNP 30412 1 126 Plain Plain NNP 30412 1 127 Chant Chant NNP 30412 1 128 _ _ NNP 30412 1 129 ) ) -RRB- 30412 1 130 made make VBD 30412 1 131 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 1 132 appearance appearance NN 30412 1 133 in in IN 30412 1 134 square square JJ 30412 1 135 and and CC 30412 1 136 diamond diamond NN 30412 1 137 - - HYPH 30412 1 138 shaped shape VBN 30412 1 139 notes note NNS 30412 1 140 . . . 30412 2 1 The the DT 30412 2 2 graduals gradual NNS 30412 2 3 and and CC 30412 2 4 introits introit NNS 30412 2 5 had have VBD 30412 2 6 not not RB 30412 2 7 yet yet RB 30412 2 8 been be VBN 30412 2 9 reduced reduce VBN 30412 2 10 to to IN 30412 2 11 bars bar NNS 30412 2 12 , , , 30412 2 13 but but CC 30412 2 14 the the DT 30412 2 15 songs song NNS 30412 2 16 of of IN 30412 2 17 the the DT 30412 2 18 troubadours troubadour NNS 30412 2 19 appear appear VBP 30412 2 20 to to TO 30412 2 21 have have VB 30412 2 22 been be VBN 30412 2 23 in in IN 30412 2 24 bars bar NNS 30412 2 25 of of IN 30412 2 26 three three CD 30412 2 27 beats beat NNS 30412 2 28 with with IN 30412 2 29 the the DT 30412 2 30 accent accent NN 30412 2 31 on on IN 30412 2 32 the the DT 30412 2 33 feeble feeble JJ 30412 2 34 note note NN 30412 2 35 of of IN 30412 2 36 each each DT 30412 2 37 bar bar NN 30412 2 38 . . . 30412 3 1 However however RB 30412 3 2 , , , 30412 3 3 the the DT 30412 3 4 theory theory NN 30412 3 5 that that IN 30412 3 6 this this DT 30412 3 7 bar bar NN 30412 3 8 of of IN 30412 3 9 three three CD 30412 3 10 beats beat NNS 30412 3 11 or or CC 30412 3 12 triple triple JJ 30412 3 13 time time NN 30412 3 14 was be VBD 30412 3 15 used use VBN 30412 3 16 exclusively exclusively RB 30412 3 17 is be VBZ 30412 3 18 probably probably RB 30412 3 19 erroneous erroneous JJ 30412 3 20 . . . 30412 4 1 St. St. NNP 30412 4 2 Isidore Isidore NNP 30412 4 3 , , , 30412 4 4 in in IN 30412 4 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 4 6 treatise treatise NN 30412 4 7 on on IN 30412 4 8 music music NN 30412 4 9 , , , 30412 4 10 speaking speak VBG 30412 4 11 of of IN 30412 4 12 how how WRB 30412 4 13 Plain Plain NNP 30412 4 14 Song Song NNP 30412 4 15 should should MD 30412 4 16 be be VB 30412 4 17 interpreted interpret VBN 30412 4 18 , , , 30412 4 19 considers consider NNS 30412 4 20 in in IN 30412 4 21 turn turn NN 30412 4 22 all all PDT 30412 4 23 the the DT 30412 4 24 voices voice NNS 30412 4 25 and and CC 30412 4 26 recommends recommend VBZ 30412 4 27 those those DT 30412 4 28 which which WDT 30412 4 29 are be VBP 30412 4 30 high high JJ 30412 4 31 , , , 30412 4 32 sweet sweet JJ 30412 4 33 and and CC 30412 4 34 clear clear JJ 30412 4 35 , , , 30412 4 36 for for IN 30412 4 37 the the DT 30412 4 38 execution execution NN 30412 4 39 of of IN 30412 4 40 vocal vocal JJ 30412 4 41 sounds sound NNS 30412 4 42 , , , 30412 4 43 introits introit NNS 30412 4 44 , , , 30412 4 45 graduals gradual NNS 30412 4 46 , , , 30412 4 47 offertories offertory NNS 30412 4 48 , , , 30412 4 49 etc etc FW 30412 4 50 . . . 30412 5 1 This this DT 30412 5 2 is be VBZ 30412 5 3 exactly exactly RB 30412 5 4 contrary contrary JJ 30412 5 5 to to IN 30412 5 6 what what WP 30412 5 7 we -PRON- PRP 30412 5 8 now now RB 30412 5 9 do do VBP 30412 5 10 , , , 30412 5 11 since since IN 30412 5 12 in in IN 30412 5 13 place place NN 30412 5 14 of of IN 30412 5 15 utilizing utilize VBG 30412 5 16 these these DT 30412 5 17 light light JJ 30412 5 18 tenor tenor NN 30412 5 19 voices voice NNS 30412 5 20 for for IN 30412 5 21 Plain Plain NNP 30412 5 22 Song Song NNP 30412 5 23 , , , 30412 5 24 we -PRON- PRP 30412 5 25 have have VBP 30412 5 26 recourse recourse VBN 30412 5 27 to to IN 30412 5 28 voices voice NNS 30412 5 29 both both CC 30412 5 30 heavy heavy JJ 30412 5 31 and and CC 30412 5 32 low low JJ 30412 5 33 . . . 30412 6 1 In in IN 30412 6 2 the the DT 30412 6 3 last last JJ 30412 6 4 century century NN 30412 6 5 when when WRB 30412 6 6 it -PRON- PRP 30412 6 7 was be VBD 30412 6 8 desired desire VBN 30412 6 9 to to TO 30412 6 10 restore restore VB 30412 6 11 Plain Plain NNP 30412 6 12 Song Song NNP 30412 6 13 to to IN 30412 6 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 6 15 primitive primitive JJ 30412 6 16 purity purity NN 30412 6 17 , , , 30412 6 18 one one CD 30412 6 19 met meet VBD 30412 6 20 with with IN 30412 6 21 insurmountable insurmountable JJ 30412 6 22 obstacles obstacle NNS 30412 6 23 due due IN 30412 6 24 to to IN 30412 6 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 6 26 prodigious prodigious JJ 30412 6 27 prolixity prolixity NN 30412 6 28 of of IN 30412 6 29 long long JJ 30412 6 30 series series NN 30412 6 31 of of IN 30412 6 32 notes note NNS 30412 6 33 , , , 30412 6 34 repeating repeat VBG 30412 6 35 indefinitely indefinitely RB 30412 6 36 the the DT 30412 6 37 same same JJ 30412 6 38 musical musical JJ 30412 6 39 forms form NNS 30412 6 40 ; ; : 30412 6 41 but but CC 30412 6 42 in in IN 30412 6 43 considering consider VBG 30412 6 44 this this DT 30412 6 45 in in IN 30412 6 46 the the DT 30412 6 47 light light NN 30412 6 48 of of IN 30412 6 49 explanations explanation NNS 30412 6 50 given give VBN 30412 6 51 by by IN 30412 6 52 St. St. NNP 30412 6 53 Isidore Isidore NNP 30412 6 54 , , , 30412 6 55 and and CC 30412 6 56 in in IN 30412 6 57 view view NN 30412 6 58 of of IN 30412 6 59 the the DT 30412 6 60 Oriental oriental JJ 30412 6 61 origin origin NN 30412 6 62 of of IN 30412 6 63 the the DT 30412 6 64 Christian christian JJ 30412 6 65 religion religion NN 30412 6 66 , , , 30412 6 67 we -PRON- PRP 30412 6 68 are be VBP 30412 6 69 led lead VBN 30412 6 70 to to TO 30412 6 71 infer infer VB 30412 6 72 that that IN 30412 6 73 these these DT 30412 6 74 long long JJ 30412 6 75 series series NN 30412 6 76 of of IN 30412 6 77 notes note NNS 30412 6 78 were be VBD 30412 6 79 chants chant NNS 30412 6 80 or or CC 30412 6 81 vocalizations vocalization NNS 30412 6 82 analogous analogous JJ 30412 6 83 to to IN 30412 6 84 the the DT 30412 6 85 songs song NNS 30412 6 86 of of IN 30412 6 87 the the DT 30412 6 88 Muezzins Muezzins NNPS 30412 6 89 of of IN 30412 6 90 the the DT 30412 6 91 Orient Orient NNP 30412 6 92 . . . 30412 7 1 At at IN 30412 7 2 the the DT 30412 7 3 beginning beginning NN 30412 7 4 of of IN 30412 7 5 the the DT 30412 7 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 30412 7 7 century century NN 30412 7 8 musical musical JJ 30412 7 9 laws law NNS 30412 7 10 began begin VBD 30412 7 11 to to TO 30412 7 12 be be VB 30412 7 13 elaborated elaborate VBN 30412 7 14 without without IN 30412 7 15 , , , 30412 7 16 however however RB 30412 7 17 , , , 30412 7 18 in in IN 30412 7 19 this this DT 30412 7 20 evolution evolution NN 30412 7 21 towards towards IN 30412 7 22 modern modern JJ 30412 7 23 tonal tonal JJ 30412 7 24 art art NN 30412 7 25 , , , 30412 7 26 departing depart VBG 30412 7 27 entirely entirely RB 30412 7 28 from from IN 30412 7 29 all all DT 30412 7 30 influence influence NN 30412 7 31 of of IN 30412 7 32 the the DT 30412 7 33 antique antique JJ 30412 7 34 methods method NNS 30412 7 35 . . . 30412 8 1 The the DT 30412 8 2 school school NN 30412 8 3 named name VBN 30412 8 4 after after IN 30412 8 5 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 8 6 employed employ VBD 30412 8 7 as as IN 30412 8 8 yet yet RB 30412 8 9 only only RB 30412 8 10 the the DT 30412 8 11 triads triad NNS 30412 8 12 or or CC 30412 8 13 perfect perfect JJ 30412 8 14 chords chord NNS 30412 8 15 ; ; : 30412 8 16 this this DT 30412 8 17 prevented prevent VBD 30412 8 18 absolutely absolutely RB 30412 8 19 all all DT 30412 8 20 expression expression NN 30412 8 21 , , , 30412 8 22 although although IN 30412 8 23 some some DT 30412 8 24 traces trace NNS 30412 8 25 of of IN 30412 8 26 it -PRON- PRP 30412 8 27 appear appear VBP 30412 8 28 in in IN 30412 8 29 the the DT 30412 8 30 " " `` 30412 8 31 Stabat Stabat NNP 30412 8 32 Mater Mater NNP 30412 8 33 " " '' 30412 8 34 of of IN 30412 8 35 that that DT 30412 8 36 composer composer NN 30412 8 37 . . . 30412 9 1 This this DT 30412 9 2 music music NN 30412 9 3 , , , 30412 9 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30412 9 5 in in IN 30412 9 6 character character NN 30412 9 7 , , , 30412 9 8 in in IN 30412 9 9 which which WDT 30412 9 10 it -PRON- PRP 30412 9 11 would would MD 30412 9 12 have have VB 30412 9 13 been be VBN 30412 9 14 chimerical chimerical JJ 30412 9 15 to to TO 30412 9 16 try try VB 30412 9 17 to to TO 30412 9 18 introduce introduce VB 30412 9 19 modern modern JJ 30412 9 20 expression expression NN 30412 9 21 , , , 30412 9 22 flourished flourish VBD 30412 9 23 in in IN 30412 9 24 France France NNP 30412 9 25 , , , 30412 9 26 in in IN 30412 9 27 Flanders Flanders NNP 30412 9 28 , , , 30412 9 29 in in IN 30412 9 30 Spain Spain NNP 30412 9 31 at at IN 30412 9 32 the the DT 30412 9 33 same same JJ 30412 9 34 time time NN 30412 9 35 as as IN 30412 9 36 in in IN 30412 9 37 Italy Italy NNP 30412 9 38 , , , 30412 9 39 and and CC 30412 9 40 enjoyed enjoy VBD 30412 9 41 the the DT 30412 9 42 favor favor NN 30412 9 43 of of IN 30412 9 44 Pope Pope NNP 30412 9 45 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 30412 9 46 , , , 30412 9 47 who who WP 30412 9 48 recognized recognize VBD 30412 9 49 the the DT 30412 9 50 merit merit NN 30412 9 51 of of IN 30412 9 52 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 9 53 in in IN 30412 9 54 breaking break VBG 30412 9 55 loose loose JJ 30412 9 56 from from IN 30412 9 57 the the DT 30412 9 58 grievous grievous JJ 30412 9 59 practice practice NN 30412 9 60 of of IN 30412 9 61 adapting adapt VBG 30412 9 62 popular popular JJ 30412 9 63 songs song NNS 30412 9 64 to to IN 30412 9 65 church church NN 30412 9 66 music music NN 30412 9 67 . . . 30412 10 1 In in IN 30412 10 2 the the DT 30412 10 3 middle middle JJ 30412 10 4 ages age NNS 30412 10 5 , , , 30412 10 6 as as IN 30412 10 7 in in IN 30412 10 8 antiquity antiquity NN 30412 10 9 , , , 30412 10 10 the the DT 30412 10 11 laws law NNS 30412 10 12 of of IN 30412 10 13 harmony harmony NN 30412 10 14 were be VBD 30412 10 15 unknown unknown JJ 30412 10 16 ; ; : 30412 10 17 when when WRB 30412 10 18 it -PRON- PRP 30412 10 19 was be VBD 30412 10 20 desired desire VBN 30412 10 21 to to TO 30412 10 22 sing sing VB 30412 10 23 in in IN 30412 10 24 two two CD 30412 10 25 parts part NNS 30412 10 26 , , , 30412 10 27 they -PRON- PRP 30412 10 28 sang sing VBD 30412 10 29 at at IN 30412 10 30 first first RB 30412 10 31 in in IN 30412 10 32 intervals interval NNS 30412 10 33 of of IN 30412 10 34 fifths fifth NNS 30412 10 35 and and CC 30412 10 36 fourths fourth NNS 30412 10 37 , , , 30412 10 38 where where WRB 30412 10 39 it -PRON- PRP 30412 10 40 would would MD 30412 10 41 have have VB 30412 10 42 seemed seem VBN 30412 10 43 much much RB 30412 10 44 more more RBR 30412 10 45 natural natural JJ 30412 10 46 to to TO 30412 10 47 sing sing VB 30412 10 48 in in IN 30412 10 49 thirds third NNS 30412 10 50 and and CC 30412 10 51 sixths sixth NNS 30412 10 52 . . . 30412 11 1 Such such JJ 30412 11 2 first first JJ 30412 11 3 attempts attempt NNS 30412 11 4 at at IN 30412 11 5 music music NN 30412 11 6 in in IN 30412 11 7 several several JJ 30412 11 8 parts part NNS 30412 11 9 were be VBD 30412 11 10 made make VBN 30412 11 11 in in IN 30412 11 12 the the DT 30412 11 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 30412 11 14 , , , 30412 11 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 30412 11 16 and and CC 30412 11 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 30412 11 18 centuries century NNS 30412 11 19 , , , 30412 11 20 when when WRB 30412 11 21 they -PRON- PRP 30412 11 22 were be VBD 30412 11 23 hunting hunt VBG 30412 11 24 for for IN 30412 11 25 laws law NNS 30412 11 26 , , , 30412 11 27 and and CC 30412 11 28 such such JJ 30412 11 29 music music NN 30412 11 30 was be VBD 30412 11 31 discordant discordant JJ 30412 11 32 . . . 30412 12 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 12 2 bore bear VBD 30412 12 3 the the DT 30412 12 4 name name NN 30412 12 5 of of IN 30412 12 6 Diaphony Diaphony NNP 30412 12 7 . . . 30412 13 1 The the DT 30412 13 2 real real JJ 30412 13 3 Polyphony Polyphony NNP 30412 13 4 came come VBD 30412 13 5 in in IN 30412 13 6 the the DT 30412 13 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 30412 13 8 century century NN 30412 13 9 with with IN 30412 13 10 the the DT 30412 13 11 school school NN 30412 13 12 of of IN 30412 13 13 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 13 14 . . . 30412 14 1 Later later RB 30412 14 2 on on RB 30412 14 3 , , , 30412 14 4 little little JJ 30412 14 5 by by IN 30412 14 6 little little JJ 30412 14 7 , , , 30412 14 8 laws law NNS 30412 14 9 were be VBD 30412 14 10 established establish VBN 30412 14 11 , , , 30412 14 12 not not RB 30412 14 13 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 30412 14 14 , , , 30412 14 15 but but CC 30412 14 16 laws law NNS 30412 14 17 resulting result VBG 30412 14 18 from from IN 30412 14 19 a a DT 30412 14 20 long long JJ 30412 14 21 experience experience NN 30412 14 22 , , , 30412 14 23 and and CC 30412 14 24 during during IN 30412 14 25 all all PDT 30412 14 26 the the DT 30412 14 27 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 30412 14 28 century century NN 30412 14 29 admirable admirable JJ 30412 14 30 music music NN 30412 14 31 was be VBD 30412 14 32 written write VBN 30412 14 33 , , , 30412 14 34 though though IN 30412 14 35 deprived deprive VBN 30412 14 36 of of IN 30412 14 37 melody melody NN 30412 14 38 , , , 30412 14 39 properly properly RB 30412 14 40 speaking speak VBG 30412 14 41 . . . 30412 15 1 Melody melody NN 30412 15 2 was be VBD 30412 15 3 reserved reserve VBN 30412 15 4 for for IN 30412 15 5 dance dance NN 30412 15 6 music music NN 30412 15 7 which which WDT 30412 15 8 , , , 30412 15 9 in in IN 30412 15 10 fact fact NN 30412 15 11 , , , 30412 15 12 was be VBD 30412 15 13 perfectly perfectly RB 30412 15 14 written write VBN 30412 15 15 in in IN 30412 15 16 four four CD 30412 15 17 and and CC 30412 15 18 even even RB 30412 15 19 in in IN 30412 15 20 five five CD 30412 15 21 part part NN 30412 15 22 scores score NNS 30412 15 23 , , , 30412 15 24 as as IN 30412 15 25 I -PRON- PRP 30412 15 26 have have VBP 30412 15 27 been be VBN 30412 15 28 able able JJ 30412 15 29 to to TO 30412 15 30 convince convince VB 30412 15 31 myself -PRON- PRP 30412 15 32 in in IN 30412 15 33 hunting hunt VBG 30412 15 34 for for IN 30412 15 35 dance dance NN 30412 15 36 music music NN 30412 15 37 of of IN 30412 15 38 the the DT 30412 15 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 30412 15 40 century century NN 30412 15 41 for for IN 30412 15 42 my -PRON- PRP$ 30412 15 43 opera opera NN 30412 15 44 " " `` 30412 15 45 Ascanio Ascanio NNP 30412 15 46 . . . 30412 15 47 " " '' 30412 16 1 But but CC 30412 16 2 no no DT 30412 16 3 indication indication NN 30412 16 4 of of IN 30412 16 5 movement movement NN 30412 16 6 , , , 30412 16 7 nuances nuance NNS 30412 16 8 or or CC 30412 16 9 shading shade VBG 30412 16 10 , , , 30412 16 11 enlightens enlighten VBZ 30412 16 12 us -PRON- PRP 30412 16 13 as as IN 30412 16 14 to to IN 30412 16 15 the the DT 30412 16 16 manner manner NN 30412 16 17 in in IN 30412 16 18 which which WDT 30412 16 19 this this DT 30412 16 20 music music NN 30412 16 21 should should MD 30412 16 22 be be VB 30412 16 23 interpreted interpret VBN 30412 16 24 . . . 30412 17 1 At at IN 30412 17 2 Paris Paris NNP 30412 17 3 the the DT 30412 17 4 first first JJ 30412 17 5 attempts attempt NNS 30412 17 6 to to TO 30412 17 7 execute execute VB 30412 17 8 the the DT 30412 17 9 music music NN 30412 17 10 of of IN 30412 17 11 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 17 12 were be VBD 30412 17 13 made make VBN 30412 17 14 in in IN 30412 17 15 the the DT 30412 17 16 time time NN 30412 17 17 of of IN 30412 17 18 Louis Louis NNP 30412 17 19 Philippe Philippe NNP 30412 17 20 , , , 30412 17 21 by by IN 30412 17 22 the the DT 30412 17 23 Prince Prince NNP 30412 17 24 of of IN 30412 17 25 Moscow Moscow NNP 30412 17 26 . . . 30412 18 1 He -PRON- PRP 30412 18 2 had have VBD 30412 18 3 founded found VBN 30412 18 4 a a DT 30412 18 5 choral choral JJ 30412 18 6 society society NN 30412 18 7 of of IN 30412 18 8 amateurs amateur NNS 30412 18 9 , , , 30412 18 10 all all DT 30412 18 11 titled title VBN 30412 18 12 , , , 30412 18 13 but but CC 30412 18 14 gifted gift VBN 30412 18 15 with with IN 30412 18 16 good good JJ 30412 18 17 voices voice NNS 30412 18 18 and and CC 30412 18 19 a a DT 30412 18 20 certain certain JJ 30412 18 21 musical musical JJ 30412 18 22 talent talent NN 30412 18 23 . . . 30412 19 1 This this DT 30412 19 2 society society NN 30412 19 3 executed execute VBD 30412 19 4 many many JJ 30412 19 5 of of IN 30412 19 6 the the DT 30412 19 7 works work NNS 30412 19 8 of of IN 30412 19 9 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 19 10 and and CC 30412 19 11 particularly particularly RB 30412 19 12 the the DT 30412 19 13 famous famous JJ 30412 19 14 " " `` 30412 19 15 Mass Mass NNP 30412 19 16 of of IN 30412 19 17 Pope Pope NNP 30412 19 18 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 30412 19 19 . . . 30412 19 20 " " '' 30412 20 1 They -PRON- PRP 30412 20 2 adopted adopt VBD 30412 20 3 at at IN 30412 20 4 that that DT 30412 20 5 time time NN 30412 20 6 the the DT 30412 20 7 method method NN 30412 20 8 of of IN 30412 20 9 singing singe VBG 30412 20 10 most most JJS 30412 20 11 of of IN 30412 20 12 these these DT 30412 20 13 pieces piece NNS 30412 20 14 very very RB 30412 20 15 softly softly RB 30412 20 16 and and CC 30412 20 17 with with IN 30412 20 18 an an DT 30412 20 19 extreme extreme JJ 30412 20 20 slowness slowness NN 30412 20 21 so so IN 30412 20 22 that that IN 30412 20 23 in in IN 30412 20 24 the the DT 30412 20 25 long long RB 30412 20 26 - - HYPH 30412 20 27 sustained sustained JJ 30412 20 28 notes note NNS 30412 20 29 the the DT 30412 20 30 singers singer NNS 30412 20 31 were be VBD 30412 20 32 forced force VBN 30412 20 33 to to TO 30412 20 34 divide divide VB 30412 20 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 20 36 task task NN 30412 20 37 by by IN 30412 20 38 some some DT 30412 20 39 taking take VBG 30412 20 40 up up RP 30412 20 41 the the DT 30412 20 42 sound sound NN 30412 20 43 when when WRB 30412 20 44 the the DT 30412 20 45 others other NNS 30412 20 46 were be VBD 30412 20 47 out out IN 30412 20 48 of of IN 30412 20 49 breath breath NN 30412 20 50 . . . 30412 21 1 Consonant consonant NN 30412 21 2 chords chord NNS 30412 21 3 thus thus RB 30412 21 4 presented present VBD 30412 21 5 evidently evidently RB 30412 21 6 produced produce VBN 30412 21 7 music music NN 30412 21 8 which which WDT 30412 21 9 was be VBD 30412 21 10 very very RB 30412 21 11 agreeable agreeable JJ 30412 21 12 to to IN 30412 21 13 the the DT 30412 21 14 ear ear NN 30412 21 15 , , , 30412 21 16 but but CC 30412 21 17 unquestionably unquestionably RB 30412 21 18 the the DT 30412 21 19 author author NN 30412 21 20 could could MD 30412 21 21 not not RB 30412 21 22 recognize recognize VB 30412 21 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 21 24 work work NN 30412 21 25 in in IN 30412 21 26 such such JJ 30412 21 27 rendering rendering NN 30412 21 28 . . . 30412 22 1 Quite quite JJ 30412 22 2 different different JJ 30412 22 3 was be VBD 30412 22 4 the the DT 30412 22 5 method method NN 30412 22 6 of of IN 30412 22 7 the the DT 30412 22 8 singers singer NNS 30412 22 9 in in IN 30412 22 10 the the DT 30412 22 11 Sistine Sistine NNP 30412 22 12 Chapel Chapel NNP 30412 22 13 when when WRB 30412 22 14 I -PRON- PRP 30412 22 15 heard hear VBD 30412 22 16 them -PRON- PRP 30412 22 17 for for IN 30412 22 18 the the DT 30412 22 19 first first JJ 30412 22 20 time time NN 30412 22 21 in in IN 30412 22 22 Rome Rome NNP 30412 22 23 in in IN 30412 22 24 1855 1855 CD 30412 22 25 when when WRB 30412 22 26 they -PRON- PRP 30412 22 27 sung sing VBD 30412 22 28 the the DT 30412 22 29 " " `` 30412 22 30 Sicut Sicut NNP 30412 22 31 Cervus Cervus NNP 30412 22 32 " " '' 30412 22 33 of of IN 30412 22 34 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 22 35 . . . 30412 23 1 They -PRON- PRP 30412 23 2 roared roar VBD 30412 23 3 in in IN 30412 23 4 a a DT 30412 23 5 head head NN 30412 23 6 - - HYPH 30412 23 7 splitting splitting JJ 30412 23 8 way way NN 30412 23 9 without without IN 30412 23 10 the the DT 30412 23 11 least least JJS 30412 23 12 regard regard NN 30412 23 13 for for IN 30412 23 14 the the DT 30412 23 15 pleasure pleasure NN 30412 23 16 of of IN 30412 23 17 the the DT 30412 23 18 listener listener NN 30412 23 19 , , , 30412 23 20 or or CC 30412 23 21 for for IN 30412 23 22 the the DT 30412 23 23 meaning meaning NN 30412 23 24 of of IN 30412 23 25 the the DT 30412 23 26 words word NNS 30412 23 27 they -PRON- PRP 30412 23 28 sang sing VBD 30412 23 29 . . . 30412 24 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 24 2 is be VBZ 30412 24 3 difficult difficult JJ 30412 24 4 to to TO 30412 24 5 believe believe VB 30412 24 6 that that IN 30412 24 7 this this DT 30412 24 8 music music NN 30412 24 9 was be VBD 30412 24 10 ever ever RB 30412 24 11 composed compose VBN 30412 24 12 to to TO 30412 24 13 be be VB 30412 24 14 executed execute VBN 30412 24 15 in in IN 30412 24 16 such such PDT 30412 24 17 a a DT 30412 24 18 barbarous barbarous JJ 30412 24 19 manner manner NN 30412 24 20 , , , 30412 24 21 which which WDT 30412 24 22 , , , 30412 24 23 it -PRON- PRP 30412 24 24 seems seem VBZ 30412 24 25 to to IN 30412 24 26 me -PRON- PRP 30412 24 27 , , , 30412 24 28 differs differ VBZ 30412 24 29 completely completely RB 30412 24 30 from from IN 30412 24 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 30412 24 32 musical musical JJ 30412 24 33 conceptions conception NNS 30412 24 34 ; ; : 30412 24 35 and and CC 30412 24 36 it -PRON- PRP 30412 24 37 is be VBZ 30412 24 38 a a DT 30412 24 39 great great JJ 30412 24 40 mistake mistake NN 30412 24 41 also also RB 30412 24 42 in in IN 30412 24 43 modern modern JJ 30412 24 44 editions edition NNS 30412 24 45 of of IN 30412 24 46 such such JJ 30412 24 47 music music NN 30412 24 48 to to TO 30412 24 49 introduce introduce VB 30412 24 50 delicate delicate JJ 30412 24 51 shadings shading NNS 30412 24 52 or or CC 30412 24 53 nuances nuance NNS 30412 24 54 and and CC 30412 24 55 even even RB 30412 24 56 employ employ VBP 30412 24 57 the the DT 30412 24 58 words word NNS 30412 24 59 " " `` 30412 24 60 very very RB 30412 24 61 expressive expressive JJ 30412 24 62 . . . 30412 24 63 " " '' 30412 25 1 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 25 2 has have VBZ 30412 25 3 had have VBN 30412 25 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 25 5 admirers admirer NNS 30412 25 6 among among IN 30412 25 7 French french JJ 30412 25 8 literary literary JJ 30412 25 9 writers writer NNS 30412 25 10 . . . 30412 26 1 We -PRON- PRP 30412 26 2 recall recall VBP 30412 26 3 the the DT 30412 26 4 scene scene NN 30412 26 5 created create VBN 30412 26 6 by by IN 30412 26 7 Octave Octave NNP 30412 26 8 Feuillet Feuillet NNP 30412 26 9 in in IN 30412 26 10 " " `` 30412 26 11 M. M. NNP 30412 26 12 de de NNP 30412 26 13 Camors Camors NNP 30412 26 14 . . . 30412 26 15 " " '' 30412 27 1 M. M. NNP 30412 27 2 de de NNP 30412 27 3 Camors Camors NNP 30412 27 4 is be VBZ 30412 27 5 at at IN 30412 27 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 27 7 window window NN 30412 27 8 ; ; : 30412 27 9 a a DT 30412 27 10 lady lady NN 30412 27 11 is be VBZ 30412 27 12 at at IN 30412 27 13 the the DT 30412 27 14 piano piano NN 30412 27 15 ; ; : 30412 27 16 a a DT 30412 27 17 gentleman gentleman NN 30412 27 18 at at IN 30412 27 19 the the DT 30412 27 20 cello cello NN 30412 27 21 , , , 30412 27 22 and and CC 30412 27 23 another another DT 30412 27 24 lady lady NN 30412 27 25 sings sing VBZ 30412 27 26 the the DT 30412 27 27 Mass Mass NNP 30412 27 28 of of IN 30412 27 29 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 27 30 which which WDT 30412 27 31 I -PRON- PRP 30412 27 32 have have VBP 30412 27 33 referred refer VBN 30412 27 34 to to IN 30412 27 35 above above RB 30412 27 36 . . . 30412 28 1 Such such PDT 30412 28 2 a a DT 30412 28 3 way way NN 30412 28 4 of of IN 30412 28 5 playing play VBG 30412 28 6 this this DT 30412 28 7 music music NN 30412 28 8 is be VBZ 30412 28 9 simply simply RB 30412 28 10 out out IN 30412 28 11 of of IN 30412 28 12 the the DT 30412 28 13 question question NN 30412 28 14 . . . 30412 29 1 Feuillet Feuillet NNP 30412 29 2 had have VBD 30412 29 3 obtained obtain VBN 30412 29 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 29 5 inspiration inspiration NN 30412 29 6 for for IN 30412 29 7 this this DT 30412 29 8 from from IN 30412 29 9 a a DT 30412 29 10 fanciful fanciful JJ 30412 29 11 painting painting NN 30412 29 12 which which WDT 30412 29 13 he -PRON- PRP 30412 29 14 had have VBD 30412 29 15 seen see VBN 30412 29 16 somewhere somewhere RB 30412 29 17 . . . 30412 30 1 Expression expression NN 30412 30 2 was be VBD 30412 30 3 introduced introduce VBN 30412 30 4 into into IN 30412 30 5 music music NN 30412 30 6 by by IN 30412 30 7 the the DT 30412 30 8 chord chord NN 30412 30 9 of of IN 30412 30 10 the the DT 30412 30 11 dominant dominant JJ 30412 30 12 seventh seventh JJ 30412 30 13 , , , 30412 30 14 the the DT 30412 30 15 invention invention NN 30412 30 16 of of IN 30412 30 17 which which WDT 30412 30 18 is be VBZ 30412 30 19 attributed attribute VBN 30412 30 20 to to IN 30412 30 21 Monteverde Monteverde NNP 30412 30 22 . . . 30412 31 1 However however RB 30412 31 2 , , , 30412 31 3 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 31 4 had have VBD 30412 31 5 already already RB 30412 31 6 employed employ VBN 30412 31 7 that that DT 30412 31 8 chord chord NN 30412 31 9 in in IN 30412 31 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 31 11 " " `` 30412 31 12 Adoremus Adoremus NNP 30412 31 13 , , , 30412 31 14 " " '' 30412 31 15 but but CC 30412 31 16 probably probably RB 30412 31 17 without without IN 30412 31 18 understanding understand VBG 30412 31 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 31 20 importance importance NN 30412 31 21 or or CC 30412 31 22 divining divine VBG 30412 31 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 31 24 future future NN 30412 31 25 . . . 30412 32 1 Before before IN 30412 32 2 this this DT 30412 32 3 invention invention NN 30412 32 4 the the DT 30412 32 5 interval interval NN 30412 32 6 of of IN 30412 32 7 three three CD 30412 32 8 whole whole JJ 30412 32 9 tones tone NNS 30412 32 10 ( ( -LRB- 30412 32 11 Triton Triton NNP 30412 32 12 ) ) -RRB- 30412 32 13 was be VBD 30412 32 14 considered consider VBN 30412 32 15 an an DT 30412 32 16 intolerable intolerable JJ 30412 32 17 dissonance dissonance NN 30412 32 18 and and CC 30412 32 19 was be VBD 30412 32 20 called call VBN 30412 32 21 " " `` 30412 32 22 the the DT 30412 32 23 devil devil NNP 30412 32 24 in in IN 30412 32 25 music music NN 30412 32 26 . . . 30412 32 27 " " '' 30412 33 1 The the DT 30412 33 2 dominant dominant JJ 30412 33 3 seventh seventh JJ 30412 33 4 has have VBZ 30412 33 5 been be VBN 30412 33 6 the the DT 30412 33 7 open open JJ 30412 33 8 door door NN 30412 33 9 to to IN 30412 33 10 all all DT 30412 33 11 dissonances dissonance NNS 30412 33 12 and and CC 30412 33 13 to to IN 30412 33 14 the the DT 30412 33 15 domain domain NN 30412 33 16 of of IN 30412 33 17 expression expression NN 30412 33 18 . . . 30412 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 34 2 was be VBD 30412 34 3 a a DT 30412 34 4 death death NN 30412 34 5 blow blow NN 30412 34 6 to to IN 30412 34 7 that that DT 30412 34 8 learned learn VBN 30412 34 9 music music NN 30412 34 10 of of IN 30412 34 11 the the DT 30412 34 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 30412 34 13 century century NN 30412 34 14 ; ; : 30412 34 15 it -PRON- PRP 30412 34 16 was be VBD 30412 34 17 the the DT 30412 34 18 arrival arrival NN 30412 34 19 of of IN 30412 34 20 the the DT 30412 34 21 reign reign NN 30412 34 22 of of IN 30412 34 23 melody melody NN 30412 34 24 -- -- : 30412 34 25 of of IN 30412 34 26 the the DT 30412 34 27 development development NN 30412 34 28 of of IN 30412 34 29 the the DT 30412 34 30 art art NN 30412 34 31 of of IN 30412 34 32 singing singing NN 30412 34 33 . . . 30412 35 1 Very very RB 30412 35 2 often often RB 30412 35 3 the the DT 30412 35 4 song song NN 30412 35 5 or or CC 30412 35 6 the the DT 30412 35 7 solo solo JJ 30412 35 8 instrument instrument NN 30412 35 9 would would MD 30412 35 10 be be VB 30412 35 11 accompanied accompany VBN 30412 35 12 by by IN 30412 35 13 a a DT 30412 35 14 simple simple JJ 30412 35 15 , , , 30412 35 16 ciphered ciphered JJ 30412 35 17 bass bass NN 30412 35 18 , , , 30412 35 19 the the DT 30412 35 20 ciphers cipher NNS 30412 35 21 indicating indicate VBG 30412 35 22 the the DT 30412 35 23 chords chord NNS 30412 35 24 which which WDT 30412 35 25 he -PRON- PRP 30412 35 26 who who WP 30412 35 27 accompanied accompany VBD 30412 35 28 should should MD 30412 35 29 play play VB 30412 35 30 as as RB 30412 35 31 well well RB 30412 35 32 as as IN 30412 35 33 he -PRON- PRP 30412 35 34 could could MD 30412 35 35 , , , 30412 35 36 either either CC 30412 35 37 on on IN 30412 35 38 the the DT 30412 35 39 harpsichord harpsichord NN 30412 35 40 or or CC 30412 35 41 the the DT 30412 35 42 theorbe theorbe NNP 30412 35 43 . . . 30412 36 1 The the DT 30412 36 2 theorbe theorbe NN 30412 36 3 was be VBD 30412 36 4 an an DT 30412 36 5 admirable admirable JJ 30412 36 6 instrument instrument NN 30412 36 7 which which WDT 30412 36 8 is be VBZ 30412 36 9 now now RB 30412 36 10 to to TO 30412 36 11 be be VB 30412 36 12 found find VBN 30412 36 13 only only RB 30412 36 14 in in IN 30412 36 15 museums,--a museums,--a NNP 30412 36 16 sort sort RB 30412 36 17 of of IN 30412 36 18 enormous enormous JJ 30412 36 19 guitar guitar NN 30412 36 20 with with IN 30412 36 21 a a DT 30412 36 22 long long JJ 30412 36 23 neck neck NN 30412 36 24 and and CC 30412 36 25 multiple multiple JJ 30412 36 26 strings string NNS 30412 36 27 which which WDT 30412 36 28 offered offer VBD 30412 36 29 great great JJ 30412 36 30 opportunities opportunity NNS 30412 36 31 to to IN 30412 36 32 a a DT 30412 36 33 skilful skilful JJ 30412 36 34 artist artist NN 30412 36 35 . . . 30412 37 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 37 2 is be VBZ 30412 37 3 curious curious JJ 30412 37 4 to to TO 30412 37 5 note note VB 30412 37 6 that that IN 30412 37 7 in in IN 30412 37 8 ancient ancient JJ 30412 37 9 times time NNS 30412 37 10 there there EX 30412 37 11 was be VBD 30412 37 12 not not RB 30412 37 13 attributed attribute VBN 30412 37 14 to to IN 30412 37 15 the the DT 30412 37 16 minor minor JJ 30412 37 17 and and CC 30412 37 18 major major JJ 30412 37 19 keys key NNS 30412 37 20 the the DT 30412 37 21 same same JJ 30412 37 22 character character NN 30412 37 23 as as IN 30412 37 24 is be VBZ 30412 37 25 assigned assign VBN 30412 37 26 them -PRON- PRP 30412 37 27 to to IN 30412 37 28 - - HYPH 30412 37 29 day day NN 30412 37 30 . . . 30412 38 1 [ [ -LRB- 30412 38 2 2 2 LS 30412 38 3 ] ] -RRB- 30412 38 4 The the DT 30412 38 5 joyous joyous JJ 30412 38 6 canticle canticle NN 30412 38 7 of of IN 30412 38 8 the the DT 30412 38 9 Catholic catholic JJ 30412 38 10 church church NN 30412 38 11 , , , 30412 38 12 " " `` 30412 38 13 O o UH 30412 38 14 Filii Filii NNP 30412 38 15 et et NN 30412 38 16 Filiæ Filiæ NNP 30412 38 17 , , , 30412 38 18 " " '' 30412 38 19 is be VBZ 30412 38 20 in in IN 30412 38 21 the the DT 30412 38 22 minor minor NN 30412 38 23 . . . 30412 39 1 " " `` 30412 39 2 The the DT 30412 39 3 Romanesca Romanesca NNP 30412 39 4 , , , 30412 39 5 " " '' 30412 39 6 a a DT 30412 39 7 dance dance NN 30412 39 8 air air NN 30412 39 9 of of IN 30412 39 10 the the DT 30412 39 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 30412 39 12 century century NN 30412 39 13 , , , 30412 39 14 is be VBZ 30412 39 15 equally equally RB 30412 39 16 in in IN 30412 39 17 the the DT 30412 39 18 minor minor JJ 30412 39 19 , , , 30412 39 20 just just RB 30412 39 21 like like IN 30412 39 22 all all PDT 30412 39 23 the the DT 30412 39 24 dance dance NN 30412 39 25 airs air NNS 30412 39 26 of of IN 30412 39 27 Lully Lully NNP 30412 39 28 , , , 30412 39 29 and and CC 30412 39 30 of of IN 30412 39 31 Rameau Rameau NNP 30412 39 32 , , , 30412 39 33 and and CC 30412 39 34 the the DT 30412 39 35 gavottes gavotte NNS 30412 39 36 of of IN 30412 39 37 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 30412 39 38 Bach Bach NNP 30412 39 39 . . . 30412 40 1 The the DT 30412 40 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 30412 40 3 " " `` 30412 40 4 Funeral Funeral NNP 30412 40 5 March March NNP 30412 40 6 " " '' 30412 40 7 of of IN 30412 40 8 Haendel Haendel NNP 30412 40 9 , , , 30412 40 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 30412 40 11 in in IN 30412 40 12 many many JJ 30412 40 13 of of IN 30412 40 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 40 15 works work NNS 30412 40 16 , , , 30412 40 17 is be VBZ 30412 40 18 in in IN 30412 40 19 C C NNP 30412 40 20 Major Major NNP 30412 40 21 . . . 30412 41 1 The the DT 30412 41 2 delicious delicious JJ 30412 41 3 love love NN 30412 41 4 duo duo NN 30412 41 5 of of IN 30412 41 6 Acis Acis NNP 30412 41 7 and and CC 30412 41 8 Galathee Galathee NNP 30412 41 9 , , , 30412 41 10 which which WDT 30412 41 11 changes change VBZ 30412 41 12 to to IN 30412 41 13 a a DT 30412 41 14 trio trio NN 30412 41 15 by by IN 30412 41 16 the the DT 30412 41 17 addition addition NN 30412 41 18 of of IN 30412 41 19 the the DT 30412 41 20 part part NN 30412 41 21 of of IN 30412 41 22 Polyphemus Polyphemus NNP 30412 41 23 , , , 30412 41 24 is be VBZ 30412 41 25 in in IN 30412 41 26 A a DT 30412 41 27 Minor Minor NNP 30412 41 28 . . . 30412 42 1 When when WRB 30412 42 2 Galathee Galathee NNP 30412 42 3 weeps weep VBZ 30412 42 4 afterward afterward RB 30412 42 5 over over IN 30412 42 6 the the DT 30412 42 7 death death NN 30412 42 8 of of IN 30412 42 9 Acis Acis NNP 30412 42 10 , , , 30412 42 11 the the DT 30412 42 12 air air NN 30412 42 13 is be VBZ 30412 42 14 in in IN 30412 42 15 F F NNP 30412 42 16 Major Major NNP 30412 42 17 . . . 30412 43 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 43 2 is be VBZ 30412 43 3 only only RB 30412 43 4 recently recently RB 30412 43 5 that that IN 30412 43 6 we -PRON- PRP 30412 43 7 find find VBP 30412 43 8 dance dance NN 30412 43 9 airs air NNS 30412 43 10 in in IN 30412 43 11 the the DT 30412 43 12 major major JJ 30412 43 13 mood mood NN 30412 43 14 or or CC 30412 43 15 key key NN 30412 43 16 . . . 30412 44 1 From from IN 30412 44 2 the the DT 30412 44 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 30412 44 4 century century NN 30412 44 5 on on IN 30412 44 6 , , , 30412 44 7 music music NN 30412 44 8 entered enter VBN 30412 44 9 into into IN 30412 44 10 everyday everyday JJ 30412 44 11 life life NN 30412 44 12 , , , 30412 44 13 never never RB 30412 44 14 again again RB 30412 44 15 to to TO 30412 44 16 be be VB 30412 44 17 separated separate VBN 30412 44 18 from from IN 30412 44 19 it -PRON- PRP 30412 44 20 . . . 30412 45 1 Thus thus RB 30412 45 2 music music NN 30412 45 3 has have VBZ 30412 45 4 remained remain VBN 30412 45 5 in in IN 30412 45 6 favor favor NN 30412 45 7 , , , 30412 45 8 and and CC 30412 45 9 we -PRON- PRP 30412 45 10 are be VBP 30412 45 11 continually continually RB 30412 45 12 hearing hear VBG 30412 45 13 executed execute VBN 30412 45 14 the the DT 30412 45 15 works work NNS 30412 45 16 of of IN 30412 45 17 Bach Bach NNP 30412 45 18 , , , 30412 45 19 of of IN 30412 45 20 Haendel Haendel NNP 30412 45 21 , , , 30412 45 22 of of IN 30412 45 23 Hayden Hayden NNP 30412 45 24 , , , 30412 45 25 of of IN 30412 45 26 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 45 27 and and CC 30412 45 28 of of IN 30412 45 29 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 30412 45 30 . . . 30412 46 1 How how WRB 30412 46 2 are be VBP 30412 46 3 such such JJ 30412 46 4 works work NNS 30412 46 5 executed execute VBN 30412 46 6 ? ? . 30412 47 1 Are be VBP 30412 47 2 they -PRON- PRP 30412 47 3 executed execute VBN 30412 47 4 as as IN 30412 47 5 they -PRON- PRP 30412 47 6 should should MD 30412 47 7 be be VB 30412 47 8 ? ? . 30412 48 1 That that DT 30412 48 2 is be VBZ 30412 48 3 another another DT 30412 48 4 question question NN 30412 48 5 . . . 30412 49 1 One one CD 30412 49 2 source source NN 30412 49 3 of of IN 30412 49 4 error error NN 30412 49 5 is be VBZ 30412 49 6 found find VBN 30412 49 7 in in IN 30412 49 8 the the DT 30412 49 9 evolution evolution NN 30412 49 10 which which WDT 30412 49 11 musical musical JJ 30412 49 12 instruments instrument NNS 30412 49 13 have have VBP 30412 49 14 undergone undergo VBN 30412 49 15 . . . 30412 50 1 In in IN 30412 50 2 the the DT 30412 50 3 time time NN 30412 50 4 of of IN 30412 50 5 Bach Bach NNP 30412 50 6 and and CC 30412 50 7 Haendel Haendel NNP 30412 50 8 the the DT 30412 50 9 bow bow NN 30412 50 10 truly truly RB 30412 50 11 merited merit VBD 30412 50 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 50 13 Italian italian JJ 30412 50 14 name name NN 30412 50 15 of of IN 30412 50 16 " " `` 30412 50 17 arco arco NNP 30412 50 18 . . . 30412 50 19 " " '' 30412 51 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 51 2 was be VBD 30412 51 3 curved curve VBN 30412 51 4 like like IN 30412 51 5 an an DT 30412 51 6 arc arc NN 30412 51 7 -- -- : 30412 51 8 the the DT 30412 51 9 hairs hair NNS 30412 51 10 of of IN 30412 51 11 the the DT 30412 51 12 bow bow NN 30412 51 13 constituted constitute VBD 30412 51 14 the the DT 30412 51 15 chord chord NN 30412 51 16 of of IN 30412 51 17 the the DT 30412 51 18 arc arc NN 30412 51 19 , , , 30412 51 20 a a DT 30412 51 21 very very RB 30412 51 22 great great JJ 30412 51 23 flexibility flexibility NN 30412 51 24 resulting resulting NN 30412 51 25 which which WDT 30412 51 26 allowed allow VBD 30412 51 27 the the DT 30412 51 28 strings string NNS 30412 51 29 of of IN 30412 51 30 the the DT 30412 51 31 instrument instrument NN 30412 51 32 to to TO 30412 51 33 be be VB 30412 51 34 enveloped envelop VBN 30412 51 35 and and CC 30412 51 36 to to TO 30412 51 37 be be VB 30412 51 38 played play VBN 30412 51 39 simultaneously simultaneously RB 30412 51 40 . . . 30412 52 1 The the DT 30412 52 2 bow bow NN 30412 52 3 seldom seldom RB 30412 52 4 quitted quit VBD 30412 52 5 the the DT 30412 52 6 strings string NNS 30412 52 7 , , , 30412 52 8 doing do VBG 30412 52 9 so so RB 30412 52 10 only only RB 30412 52 11 in in IN 30412 52 12 rare rare JJ 30412 52 13 cases case NNS 30412 52 14 and and CC 30412 52 15 when when WRB 30412 52 16 especially especially RB 30412 52 17 indicated indicate VBN 30412 52 18 . . . 30412 53 1 On on IN 30412 53 2 this this DT 30412 53 3 account account NN 30412 53 4 it -PRON- PRP 30412 53 5 happens happen VBZ 30412 53 6 that that IN 30412 53 7 the the DT 30412 53 8 indication indication NN 30412 53 9 of of IN 30412 53 10 " " `` 30412 53 11 legato legato NNP 30412 53 12 " " '' 30412 53 13 is be VBZ 30412 53 14 very very RB 30412 53 15 rare rare JJ 30412 53 16 . . . 30412 54 1 Even even RB 30412 54 2 though though IN 30412 54 3 there there EX 30412 54 4 was be VBD 30412 54 5 a a DT 30412 54 6 separate separate JJ 30412 54 7 stroke stroke NN 30412 54 8 of of IN 30412 54 9 the the DT 30412 54 10 bow bow NN 30412 54 11 for for IN 30412 54 12 each each DT 30412 54 13 note note NN 30412 54 14 , , , 30412 54 15 the the DT 30412 54 16 notes note NNS 30412 54 17 were be VBD 30412 54 18 not not RB 30412 54 19 separated separate VBN 30412 54 20 one one CD 30412 54 21 from from IN 30412 54 22 the the DT 30412 54 23 other other JJ 30412 54 24 . . . 30412 55 1 Nowadays nowadays RB 30412 55 2 the the DT 30412 55 3 form form NN 30412 55 4 of of IN 30412 55 5 the the DT 30412 55 6 bow bow NN 30412 55 7 is be VBZ 30412 55 8 completely completely RB 30412 55 9 changed change VBN 30412 55 10 . . . 30412 56 1 The the DT 30412 56 2 execution execution NN 30412 56 3 of of IN 30412 56 4 the the DT 30412 56 5 music music NN 30412 56 6 is be VBZ 30412 56 7 based base VBN 30412 56 8 upon upon IN 30412 56 9 the the DT 30412 56 10 detached detached JJ 30412 56 11 bow bow NN 30412 56 12 , , , 30412 56 13 and and CC 30412 56 14 although although IN 30412 56 15 it -PRON- PRP 30412 56 16 is be VBZ 30412 56 17 easy easy JJ 30412 56 18 to to TO 30412 56 19 keep keep VB 30412 56 20 the the DT 30412 56 21 bow bow NN 30412 56 22 upon upon IN 30412 56 23 the the DT 30412 56 24 strings string NNS 30412 56 25 just just RB 30412 56 26 as as IN 30412 56 27 they -PRON- PRP 30412 56 28 did do VBD 30412 56 29 at at IN 30412 56 30 the the DT 30412 56 31 commencement commencement NN 30412 56 32 of of IN 30412 56 33 the the DT 30412 56 34 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 30412 56 35 century century NN 30412 56 36 , , , 30412 56 37 performers performer NNS 30412 56 38 have have VBP 30412 56 39 lost lose VBN 30412 56 40 the the DT 30412 56 41 habit habit NN 30412 56 42 of of IN 30412 56 43 it -PRON- PRP 30412 56 44 . . . 30412 57 1 The the DT 30412 57 2 result result NN 30412 57 3 is be VBZ 30412 57 4 that that IN 30412 57 5 they -PRON- PRP 30412 57 6 give give VBP 30412 57 7 to to IN 30412 57 8 ancient ancient JJ 30412 57 9 music music NN 30412 57 10 a a DT 30412 57 11 character character NN 30412 57 12 of of IN 30412 57 13 perpetually perpetually RB 30412 57 14 jumping jump VBG 30412 57 15 , , , 30412 57 16 which which WDT 30412 57 17 completely completely RB 30412 57 18 destroys destroy VBZ 30412 57 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 57 20 nature nature NN 30412 57 21 . . . 30412 58 1 The the DT 30412 58 2 very very RB 30412 58 3 opposite opposite JJ 30412 58 4 movement movement NN 30412 58 5 has have VBZ 30412 58 6 been be VBN 30412 58 7 produced produce VBN 30412 58 8 in in IN 30412 58 9 instruments instrument NNS 30412 58 10 of of IN 30412 58 11 the the DT 30412 58 12 key key NN 30412 58 13 or or CC 30412 58 14 piano piano NN 30412 58 15 type type NN 30412 58 16 . . . 30412 59 1 The the DT 30412 59 2 precise precise JJ 30412 59 3 indications indication NNS 30412 59 4 of of IN 30412 59 5 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 59 6 show show VBP 30412 59 7 that that IN 30412 59 8 " " `` 30412 59 9 non non JJ 30412 59 10 - - JJ 30412 59 11 legato legato JJ 30412 59 12 , , , 30412 59 13 " " '' 30412 59 14 which which WDT 30412 59 15 does do VBZ 30412 59 16 n't not RB 30412 59 17 mean mean VB 30412 59 18 at at RB 30412 59 19 all all RB 30412 59 20 " " `` 30412 59 21 staccato staccato NNP 30412 59 22 , , , 30412 59 23 " " '' 30412 59 24 was be VBD 30412 59 25 the the DT 30412 59 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 30412 59 27 way way NN 30412 59 28 of of IN 30412 59 29 playing play VBG 30412 59 30 the the DT 30412 59 31 instrument instrument NN 30412 59 32 , , , 30412 59 33 and and CC 30412 59 34 that that IN 30412 59 35 the the DT 30412 59 36 veritable veritable JJ 30412 59 37 " " `` 30412 59 38 legato legato NNP 30412 59 39 " " '' 30412 59 40 was be VBD 30412 59 41 played play VBN 30412 59 42 only only RB 30412 59 43 where where WRB 30412 59 44 the the DT 30412 59 45 author author NN 30412 59 46 specially specially RB 30412 59 47 indicated indicate VBD 30412 59 48 it -PRON- PRP 30412 59 49 . . . 30412 60 1 The the DT 30412 60 2 clavecin clavecin NNS 30412 60 3 or or CC 30412 60 4 harpsichord harpsichord NN 30412 60 5 , , , 30412 60 6 which which WDT 30412 60 7 preceded precede VBD 30412 60 8 the the DT 30412 60 9 piano piano NN 30412 60 10 , , , 30412 60 11 when when WRB 30412 60 12 complete complete JJ 30412 60 13 with with IN 30412 60 14 two two CD 30412 60 15 banks bank NNS 30412 60 16 of of IN 30412 60 17 keys key NNS 30412 60 18 , , , 30412 60 19 many many JJ 30412 60 20 registers register NNS 30412 60 21 giving give VBG 30412 60 22 the the DT 30412 60 23 octaves octave NNS 30412 60 24 and and CC 30412 60 25 different different JJ 30412 60 26 tone tone NN 30412 60 27 qualities quality NNS 30412 60 28 , , , 30412 60 29 oftentimes oftentimes RB 30412 60 30 like like IN 30412 60 31 the the DT 30412 60 32 organ organ NN 30412 60 33 with with IN 30412 60 34 a a DT 30412 60 35 key key NN 30412 60 36 for for IN 30412 60 37 pedals pedal NNS 30412 60 38 , , , 30412 60 39 offered offer VBD 30412 60 40 resources resource NNS 30412 60 41 which which WDT 30412 60 42 the the DT 30412 60 43 piano piano NN 30412 60 44 does do VBZ 30412 60 45 not not RB 30412 60 46 possess possess VB 30412 60 47 . . . 30412 61 1 A a DT 30412 61 2 Polish polish JJ 30412 61 3 lady lady NN 30412 61 4 , , , 30412 61 5 Madame Madame NNP 30412 61 6 Landowska Landowska NNP 30412 61 7 , , , 30412 61 8 has have VBZ 30412 61 9 studied study VBN 30412 61 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 30412 61 11 these these DT 30412 61 12 resources resource NNS 30412 61 13 , , , 30412 61 14 and and CC 30412 61 15 has have VBZ 30412 61 16 shown show VBN 30412 61 17 us -PRON- PRP 30412 61 18 how how WRB 30412 61 19 pieces piece NNS 30412 61 20 written write VBN 30412 61 21 for for IN 30412 61 22 this this DT 30412 61 23 instrument instrument NN 30412 61 24 thus thus RB 30412 61 25 disclosed disclose VBD 30412 61 26 elements element NNS 30412 61 27 of of IN 30412 61 28 variety variety NN 30412 61 29 which which WDT 30412 61 30 are be VBP 30412 61 31 totally totally RB 30412 61 32 missing miss VBG 30412 61 33 when when WRB 30412 61 34 the the DT 30412 61 35 same same JJ 30412 61 36 are be VBP 30412 61 37 played play VBN 30412 61 38 upon upon IN 30412 61 39 the the DT 30412 61 40 piano piano NN 30412 61 41 ; ; : 30412 61 42 but but CC 30412 61 43 the the DT 30412 61 44 clavecin clavecin NNP 30412 61 45 tone tone NN 30412 61 46 lacked lack VBD 30412 61 47 fulness fulness NN 30412 61 48 , , , 30412 61 49 and and CC 30412 61 50 shadings shading NNS 30412 61 51 or or CC 30412 61 52 nuances nuance NNS 30412 61 53 were be VBD 30412 61 54 out out IN 30412 61 55 of of IN 30412 61 56 the the DT 30412 61 57 question question NN 30412 61 58 . . . 30412 62 1 Sonority Sonority NNP 30412 62 2 or or CC 30412 62 3 tone tone NN 30412 62 4 was be VBD 30412 62 5 varied vary VBN 30412 62 6 by by IN 30412 62 7 changing change VBG 30412 62 8 the the DT 30412 62 9 keys key NNS 30412 62 10 or or CC 30412 62 11 register register VB 30412 62 12 just just RB 30412 62 13 as as IN 30412 62 14 on on IN 30412 62 15 the the DT 30412 62 16 organ organ NN 30412 62 17 . . . 30412 63 1 On on IN 30412 63 2 the the DT 30412 63 3 other other JJ 30412 63 4 hand hand NN 30412 63 5 , , , 30412 63 6 with with IN 30412 63 7 the the DT 30412 63 8 piano piano NN 30412 63 9 one one PRP 30412 63 10 can can MD 30412 63 11 vary vary VB 30412 63 12 the the DT 30412 63 13 sonority sonority NN 30412 63 14 by by IN 30412 63 15 augmenting augment VBG 30412 63 16 or or CC 30412 63 17 diminishing diminish VBG 30412 63 18 the the DT 30412 63 19 force force NN 30412 63 20 of of IN 30412 63 21 the the DT 30412 63 22 attack attack NN 30412 63 23 , , , 30412 63 24 hence hence RB 30412 63 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 63 26 original original JJ 30412 63 27 name name NN 30412 63 28 of of IN 30412 63 29 " " `` 30412 63 30 forte forte NNP 30412 63 31 piano,"--a piano,"--a NNP 30412 63 32 name name NNP 30412 63 33 too too RB 30412 63 34 long long RB 30412 63 35 , , , 30412 63 36 which which WDT 30412 63 37 was be VBD 30412 63 38 shortened shorten VBN 30412 63 39 at at IN 30412 63 40 first first RB 30412 63 41 by by IN 30412 63 42 suppressing suppress VBG 30412 63 43 the the DT 30412 63 44 last last JJ 30412 63 45 syllables syllable NNS 30412 63 46 ; ; : 30412 63 47 so so IN 30412 63 48 that that IN 30412 63 49 one one NN 30412 63 50 reads read VBZ 30412 63 51 , , , 30412 63 52 not not RB 30412 63 53 without without IN 30412 63 54 astonishment astonishment NN 30412 63 55 , , , 30412 63 56 in in IN 30412 63 57 the the DT 30412 63 58 accounts account NNS 30412 63 59 given give VBN 30412 63 60 of of IN 30412 63 61 young young JJ 30412 63 62 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 63 63 , , , 30412 63 64 of of IN 30412 63 65 the the DT 30412 63 66 skill skill NN 30412 63 67 he -PRON- PRP 30412 63 68 showed show VBD 30412 63 69 in in IN 30412 63 70 playing play VBG 30412 63 71 " " `` 30412 63 72 forte forte NN 30412 63 73 " " '' 30412 63 74 at at IN 30412 63 75 a a DT 30412 63 76 time time NN 30412 63 77 when when WRB 30412 63 78 he -PRON- PRP 30412 63 79 was be VBD 30412 63 80 playing play VBG 30412 63 81 on on IN 30412 63 82 instruments instrument NNS 30412 63 83 of of IN 30412 63 84 a a DT 30412 63 85 very very RB 30412 63 86 feeble feeble JJ 30412 63 87 tone tone NN 30412 63 88 . . . 30412 64 1 Nowadays nowadays RB 30412 64 2 when when WRB 30412 64 3 athletic athletic JJ 30412 64 4 artists artist NNS 30412 64 5 exert exert VBP 30412 64 6 all all DT 30412 64 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 64 8 force force NN 30412 64 9 upon upon IN 30412 64 10 the the DT 30412 64 11 modern modern JJ 30412 64 12 instruments instrument NNS 30412 64 13 of of IN 30412 64 14 terrific terrific JJ 30412 64 15 sonority sonority NN 30412 64 16 , , , 30412 64 17 they -PRON- PRP 30412 64 18 are be VBP 30412 64 19 said say VBN 30412 64 20 to to TO 30412 64 21 play play VB 30412 64 22 the the DT 30412 64 23 " " `` 30412 64 24 piano piano NN 30412 64 25 " " '' 30412 64 26 ( ( -LRB- 30412 64 27 _ _ NNP 30412 64 28 toucher toucher RB 30412 64 29 du du NN 30412 64 30 piano piano NN 30412 64 31 _ _ NNP 30412 64 32 ) ) -RRB- 30412 64 33 . . . 30412 65 1 We -PRON- PRP 30412 65 2 must must MD 30412 65 3 conclude conclude VB 30412 65 4 that that IN 30412 65 5 the the DT 30412 65 6 indication indication NN 30412 65 7 " " `` 30412 65 8 non non JJ 30412 65 9 - - JJ 30412 65 10 legato legato JJ 30412 65 11 " " '' 30412 65 12 finally finally RB 30412 65 13 degenerated degenerate VBN 30412 65 14 into into IN 30412 65 15 meaning meaning NN 30412 65 16 " " `` 30412 65 17 staccato staccato NNP 30412 65 18 . . . 30412 65 19 " " '' 30412 66 1 In in IN 30412 66 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 30412 66 3 youth youth NN 30412 66 4 I -PRON- PRP 30412 66 5 heard hear VBD 30412 66 6 persons person NNS 30412 66 7 advanced advance VBN 30412 66 8 in in IN 30412 66 9 age age NN 30412 66 10 whose whose WP$ 30412 66 11 performance performance NN 30412 66 12 on on IN 30412 66 13 the the DT 30412 66 14 piano piano NN 30412 66 15 was be VBD 30412 66 16 extremely extremely RB 30412 66 17 dry dry JJ 30412 66 18 and and CC 30412 66 19 jumpy jumpy JJ 30412 66 20 . . . 30412 67 1 Then then RB 30412 67 2 a a DT 30412 67 3 reaction reaction NN 30412 67 4 took take VBD 30412 67 5 place place NN 30412 67 6 . . . 30412 68 1 The the DT 30412 68 2 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 30412 68 3 reign reign NN 30412 68 4 of of IN 30412 68 5 the the DT 30412 68 6 perpetual perpetual JJ 30412 68 7 " " `` 30412 68 8 legato legato NNP 30412 68 9 " " '' 30412 68 10 succeeded succeed VBN 30412 68 11 . . . 30412 69 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 69 2 was be VBD 30412 69 3 decided decide VBN 30412 69 4 that that IN 30412 69 5 in in IN 30412 69 6 piano piano NN 30412 69 7 playing playing NN 30412 69 8 unless unless IN 30412 69 9 indicated indicate VBN 30412 69 10 to to IN 30412 69 11 the the DT 30412 69 12 contrary contrary NN 30412 69 13 , , , 30412 69 14 and and CC 30412 69 15 even even RB 30412 69 16 at at IN 30412 69 17 times time NNS 30412 69 18 in in IN 30412 69 19 spite spite NN 30412 69 20 of of IN 30412 69 21 such such JJ 30412 69 22 indication indication NN 30412 69 23 , , , 30412 69 24 everything everything NN 30412 69 25 everywhere everywhere RB 30412 69 26 should should MD 30412 69 27 be be VB 30412 69 28 tied tie VBN 30412 69 29 together together RB 30412 69 30 . . . 30412 70 1 [ [ -LRB- 30412 70 2 3 3 LS 30412 70 3 ] ] -RRB- 30412 70 4 This this DT 30412 70 5 was be VBD 30412 70 6 a a DT 30412 70 7 great great JJ 30412 70 8 misfortune misfortune NN 30412 70 9 of of IN 30412 70 10 which which WDT 30412 70 11 Kalkbrenner Kalkbrenner NNP 30412 70 12 gives give VBZ 30412 70 13 a a DT 30412 70 14 manifest manif JJS 30412 70 15 proof proof NN 30412 70 16 in in IN 30412 70 17 the the DT 30412 70 18 arrangement arrangement NN 30412 70 19 he -PRON- PRP 30412 70 20 has have VBZ 30412 70 21 made make VBN 30412 70 22 of of IN 30412 70 23 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 30412 70 24 's 's POS 30412 70 25 symphonies symphony NNS 30412 70 26 . . . 30412 71 1 Besides besides IN 30412 71 2 , , , 30412 71 3 this this DT 30412 71 4 " " `` 30412 71 5 legato legato NNP 30412 71 6 " " '' 30412 71 7 tyranny tyranny NN 30412 71 8 continues continue VBZ 30412 71 9 . . . 30412 72 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 30412 72 2 the the DT 30412 72 3 example example NN 30412 72 4 of of IN 30412 72 5 Liszt Liszt NNP 30412 72 6 , , , 30412 72 7 the the DT 30412 72 8 greatest great JJS 30412 72 9 pianist pianist NN 30412 72 10 of of IN 30412 72 11 the the DT 30412 72 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 30412 72 13 century century NN 30412 72 14 , , , 30412 72 15 and and CC 30412 72 16 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 30412 72 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 72 18 numerous numerous JJ 30412 72 19 pupils pupil NNS 30412 72 20 , , , 30412 72 21 the the DT 30412 72 22 fatal fatal JJ 30412 72 23 school school NN 30412 72 24 of of IN 30412 72 25 the the DT 30412 72 26 " " `` 30412 72 27 legato legato NNP 30412 72 28 " " '' 30412 72 29 has have VBZ 30412 72 30 prevailed,--not prevailed,--not NNP 30412 72 31 that that IN 30412 72 32 it -PRON- PRP 30412 72 33 is be VBZ 30412 72 34 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 30412 72 35 in in IN 30412 72 36 itself -PRON- PRP 30412 72 37 , , , 30412 72 38 but but CC 30412 72 39 because because IN 30412 72 40 it -PRON- PRP 30412 72 41 has have VBZ 30412 72 42 perverted pervert VBN 30412 72 43 the the DT 30412 72 44 intentions intention NNS 30412 72 45 of of IN 30412 72 46 musical musical JJ 30412 72 47 authors author NNS 30412 72 48 . . . 30412 73 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30412 73 2 French french JJ 30412 73 3 professors professor NNS 30412 73 4 have have VBP 30412 73 5 followed follow VBN 30412 73 6 the the DT 30412 73 7 example example NN 30412 73 8 of of IN 30412 73 9 Kalkbrenner Kalkbrenner NNP 30412 73 10 . . . 30412 74 1 The the DT 30412 74 2 house house NN 30412 74 3 of of IN 30412 74 4 Breitkopf Breitkopf NNP 30412 74 5 , , , 30412 74 6 which which WDT 30412 74 7 until until IN 30412 74 8 lately lately RB 30412 74 9 had have VBD 30412 74 10 the the DT 30412 74 11 best good JJS 30412 74 12 editions edition NNS 30412 74 13 of of IN 30412 74 14 the the DT 30412 74 15 German german JJ 30412 74 16 classics classic NNS 30412 74 17 , , , 30412 74 18 has have VBZ 30412 74 19 substituted substitute VBN 30412 74 20 in in IN 30412 74 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 74 22 places place NNS 30412 74 23 new new JJ 30412 74 24 editions edition NNS 30412 74 25 where where WRB 30412 74 26 professors professor NNS 30412 74 27 have have VBP 30412 74 28 eagerly eagerly RB 30412 74 29 striven strive VBN 30412 74 30 to to TO 30412 74 31 perfect perfect VB 30412 74 32 in in IN 30412 74 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 74 34 own own JJ 30412 74 35 manner manner NN 30412 74 36 the the DT 30412 74 37 music music NN 30412 74 38 of of IN 30412 74 39 the the DT 30412 74 40 masters master NNS 30412 74 41 . . . 30412 75 1 When when WRB 30412 75 2 this this DT 30412 75 3 great great JJ 30412 75 4 house house NN 30412 75 5 wished wish VBD 30412 75 6 to to TO 30412 75 7 make make VB 30412 75 8 a a DT 30412 75 9 complete complete JJ 30412 75 10 edition edition NN 30412 75 11 of of IN 30412 75 12 the the DT 30412 75 13 works work NNS 30412 75 14 of of IN 30412 75 15 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 75 16 , , , 30412 75 17 which which WDT 30412 75 18 are be VBP 30412 75 19 prodigiously prodigiously RB 30412 75 20 numerous numerous JJ 30412 75 21 , , , 30412 75 22 it -PRON- PRP 30412 75 23 appealed appeal VBD 30412 75 24 to to IN 30412 75 25 all all DT 30412 75 26 who who WP 30412 75 27 possessed possess VBD 30412 75 28 manuscripts manuscript NNS 30412 75 29 of of IN 30412 75 30 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 75 31 , , , 30412 75 32 and and CC 30412 75 33 then then RB 30412 75 34 having have VBG 30412 75 35 gathered gather VBN 30412 75 36 these these DT 30412 75 37 most most RBS 30412 75 38 precious precious JJ 30412 75 39 documents document NNS 30412 75 40 , , , 30412 75 41 instead instead RB 30412 75 42 of of IN 30412 75 43 reproducing reproduce VBG 30412 75 44 them -PRON- PRP 30412 75 45 faithfully faithfully RB 30412 75 46 , , , 30412 75 47 that that IN 30412 75 48 house house NN 30412 75 49 believed believe VBD 30412 75 50 it -PRON- PRP 30412 75 51 was be VBD 30412 75 52 doing do VBG 30412 75 53 well well RB 30412 75 54 to to TO 30412 75 55 leave leave VB 30412 75 56 to to IN 30412 75 57 the the DT 30412 75 58 professors professor NNS 30412 75 59 full full JJ 30412 75 60 liberty liberty NN 30412 75 61 of of IN 30412 75 62 treatment treatment NN 30412 75 63 and and CC 30412 75 64 change change NN 30412 75 65 . . . 30412 76 1 Thus thus RB 30412 76 2 that that DT 30412 76 3 admirable admirable JJ 30412 76 4 series series NN 30412 76 5 of of IN 30412 76 6 concertos concerto NNS 30412 76 7 for for IN 30412 76 8 piano piano NN 30412 76 9 has have VBZ 30412 76 10 been be VBN 30412 76 11 ornamented ornament VBN 30412 76 12 by by IN 30412 76 13 Karl Karl NNP 30412 76 14 Reinecke Reinecke NNP 30412 76 15 with with IN 30412 76 16 a a DT 30412 76 17 series series NN 30412 76 18 of of IN 30412 76 19 joined join VBN 30412 76 20 notes note NNS 30412 76 21 , , , 30412 76 22 tied tie VBD 30412 76 23 notes note NNS 30412 76 24 , , , 30412 76 25 legato legato NNP 30412 76 26 , , , 30412 76 27 molto molto NNP 30412 76 28 legato legato NNP 30412 76 29 , , , 30412 76 30 and and CC 30412 76 31 sempre sempre NNP 30412 76 32 legato legato NNP 30412 76 33 which which WDT 30412 76 34 are be VBP 30412 76 35 the the DT 30412 76 36 very very JJ 30412 76 37 opposite opposite NN 30412 76 38 of of IN 30412 76 39 what what WP 30412 76 40 the the DT 30412 76 41 composer composer NN 30412 76 42 intended intend VBD 30412 76 43 . . . 30412 77 1 Worse bad JJR 30412 77 2 still still RB 30412 77 3 , , , 30412 77 4 in in IN 30412 77 5 a a DT 30412 77 6 piece piece NN 30412 77 7 which which WDT 30412 77 8 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 77 9 had have VBD 30412 77 10 the the DT 30412 77 11 genial genial JJ 30412 77 12 idea idea NN 30412 77 13 of of IN 30412 77 14 terminating terminate VBG 30412 77 15 suddenly suddenly RB 30412 77 16 with with IN 30412 77 17 a a DT 30412 77 18 delicately delicately RB 30412 77 19 shaded shaded JJ 30412 77 20 phrase phrase NN 30412 77 21 , , , 30412 77 22 they -PRON- PRP 30412 77 23 have have VBP 30412 77 24 taken take VBN 30412 77 25 out out RP 30412 77 26 such such JJ 30412 77 27 nuances nuance NNS 30412 77 28 and and CC 30412 77 29 terminated terminate VBD 30412 77 30 the the DT 30412 77 31 piece piece NN 30412 77 32 with with IN 30412 77 33 a a DT 30412 77 34 _ _ NNP 30412 77 35 forte forte NN 30412 77 36 _ _ NNP 30412 77 37 passage passage NN 30412 77 38 of of IN 30412 77 39 the the DT 30412 77 40 most most RBS 30412 77 41 commonplace commonplace JJ 30412 77 42 character character NN 30412 77 43 . . . 30412 78 1 One one CD 30412 78 2 other other JJ 30412 78 3 plague plague NN 30412 78 4 in in IN 30412 78 5 modern modern JJ 30412 78 6 editions edition NNS 30412 78 7 is be VBZ 30412 78 8 the the DT 30412 78 9 abuse abuse NN 30412 78 10 of of IN 30412 78 11 the the DT 30412 78 12 pedal pedal NN 30412 78 13 . . . 30412 79 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 79 2 never never RB 30412 79 3 indicated indicate VBD 30412 79 4 the the DT 30412 79 5 pedal pedal NN 30412 79 6 . . . 30412 80 1 As as IN 30412 80 2 purity purity NN 30412 80 3 of of IN 30412 80 4 taste taste NN 30412 80 5 is be VBZ 30412 80 6 one one CD 30412 80 7 of of IN 30412 80 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 80 9 great great JJ 30412 80 10 qualities quality NNS 30412 80 11 , , , 30412 80 12 it -PRON- PRP 30412 80 13 is be VBZ 30412 80 14 probable probable JJ 30412 80 15 that that IN 30412 80 16 he -PRON- PRP 30412 80 17 made make VBD 30412 80 18 no no DT 30412 80 19 abuse abuse NN 30412 80 20 of of IN 30412 80 21 the the DT 30412 80 22 pedal pedal NN 30412 80 23 . . . 30412 81 1 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 30412 81 2 indicated indicate VBD 30412 81 3 it -PRON- PRP 30412 81 4 in in IN 30412 81 5 a a DT 30412 81 6 complicated complicated JJ 30412 81 7 and and CC 30412 81 8 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 30412 81 9 manner manner NN 30412 81 10 . . . 30412 82 1 When when WRB 30412 82 2 he -PRON- PRP 30412 82 3 wanted want VBD 30412 82 4 the the DT 30412 82 5 pedal pedal NN 30412 82 6 he -PRON- PRP 30412 82 7 wrote write VBD 30412 82 8 " " `` 30412 82 9 senza senza JJ 30412 82 10 sordini sordini NN 30412 82 11 , , , 30412 82 12 " " '' 30412 82 13 which which WDT 30412 82 14 means mean VBZ 30412 82 15 without without IN 30412 82 16 dampers damper NNS 30412 82 17 , , , 30412 82 18 and and CC 30412 82 19 to to TO 30412 82 20 take take VB 30412 82 21 them -PRON- PRP 30412 82 22 off off IN 30412 82 23 he -PRON- PRP 30412 82 24 wrote write VBD 30412 82 25 " " `` 30412 82 26 con con NN 30412 82 27 sordini sordini NN 30412 82 28 , , , 30412 82 29 " " '' 30412 82 30 meaning mean VBG 30412 82 31 with with IN 30412 82 32 dampers damper NNS 30412 82 33 . . . 30412 83 1 The the DT 30412 83 2 soft soft JJ 30412 83 3 pedal pedal NN 30412 83 4 is be VBZ 30412 83 5 indicated indicate VBN 30412 83 6 by by IN 30412 83 7 " " `` 30412 83 8 una una NNP 30412 83 9 corda corda NNP 30412 83 10 . . . 30412 83 11 " " '' 30412 84 1 The the DT 30412 84 2 indication indication NN 30412 84 3 to to TO 30412 84 4 take take VB 30412 84 5 it -PRON- PRP 30412 84 6 off off RP 30412 84 7 , , , 30412 84 8 an an DT 30412 84 9 indication indication NN 30412 84 10 which which WDT 30412 84 11 exists exist VBZ 30412 84 12 even even RB 30412 84 13 now now RB 30412 84 14 , , , 30412 84 15 was be VBD 30412 84 16 written write VBN 30412 84 17 " " `` 30412 84 18 tre tre NNP 30412 84 19 corde corde NNP 30412 84 20 . . . 30412 84 21 " " '' 30412 85 1 The the DT 30412 85 2 indication indication NN 30412 85 3 " " `` 30412 85 4 ped pe VBD 30412 85 5 " " '' 30412 85 6 for for IN 30412 85 7 the the DT 30412 85 8 grand grand JJ 30412 85 9 pedal pedal NN 30412 85 10 is be VBZ 30412 85 11 assuredly assuredly RB 30412 85 12 more more RBR 30412 85 13 convenient convenient JJ 30412 85 14 , , , 30412 85 15 but but CC 30412 85 16 that that DT 30412 85 17 is be VBZ 30412 85 18 no no DT 30412 85 19 reason reason NN 30412 85 20 for for IN 30412 85 21 making make VBG 30412 85 22 an an DT 30412 85 23 abuse abuse NN 30412 85 24 of of IN 30412 85 25 it -PRON- PRP 30412 85 26 and and CC 30412 85 27 inflicting inflict VBG 30412 85 28 it -PRON- PRP 30412 85 29 upon upon IN 30412 85 30 the the DT 30412 85 31 author author NN 30412 85 32 where where WRB 30412 85 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 85 34 writing writing NN 30412 85 35 indicates indicate VBZ 30412 85 36 the the DT 30412 85 37 contrary contrary NN 30412 85 38 . . . 30412 86 1 As as IN 30412 86 2 it -PRON- PRP 30412 86 3 seems seem VBZ 30412 86 4 to to IN 30412 86 5 me -PRON- PRP 30412 86 6 , , , 30412 86 7 it -PRON- PRP 30412 86 8 is be VBZ 30412 86 9 only only RB 30412 86 10 from from IN 30412 86 11 the the DT 30412 86 12 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 30412 86 13 century century NN 30412 86 14 that that WDT 30412 86 15 authors author NNS 30412 86 16 have have VBP 30412 86 17 indicated indicate VBN 30412 86 18 the the DT 30412 86 19 movements movement NNS 30412 86 20 of of IN 30412 86 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 86 22 compositions composition NNS 30412 86 23 , , , 30412 86 24 but but CC 30412 86 25 the the DT 30412 86 26 words word NNS 30412 86 27 which which WDT 30412 86 28 they -PRON- PRP 30412 86 29 have have VBP 30412 86 30 employed employ VBN 30412 86 31 have have VBP 30412 86 32 changed change VBN 30412 86 33 in in IN 30412 86 34 sense sense NN 30412 86 35 with with IN 30412 86 36 time time NN 30412 86 37 . . . 30412 87 1 Formerly formerly RB 30412 87 2 the the DT 30412 87 3 difference difference NN 30412 87 4 between between IN 30412 87 5 the the DT 30412 87 6 slowest slow JJS 30412 87 7 movement movement NN 30412 87 8 and and CC 30412 87 9 the the DT 30412 87 10 most most RBS 30412 87 11 rapid rapid JJ 30412 87 12 movement movement NN 30412 87 13 was be VBD 30412 87 14 much much RB 30412 87 15 less less JJR 30412 87 16 than than IN 30412 87 17 at at IN 30412 87 18 present present NN 30412 87 19 . . . 30412 88 1 The the DT 30412 88 2 " " `` 30412 88 3 largo largo NN 30412 88 4 " " '' 30412 88 5 was be VBD 30412 88 6 only only RB 30412 88 7 an an DT 30412 88 8 " " `` 30412 88 9 adagio adagio NN 30412 88 10 " " '' 30412 88 11 and and CC 30412 88 12 the the DT 30412 88 13 " " `` 30412 88 14 presto presto JJ 30412 88 15 " " '' 30412 88 16 would would MD 30412 88 17 be be VB 30412 88 18 scarcely scarcely RB 30412 88 19 an an DT 30412 88 20 " " `` 30412 88 21 allegro allegro JJ 30412 88 22 " " '' 30412 88 23 to to IN 30412 88 24 - - HYPH 30412 88 25 day day NN 30412 88 26 . . . 30412 89 1 The the DT 30412 89 2 " " `` 30412 89 3 andante andante JJ 30412 89 4 " " '' 30412 89 5 which which WDT 30412 89 6 now now RB 30412 89 7 indicates indicate VBZ 30412 89 8 a a DT 30412 89 9 slow slow JJ 30412 89 10 movement movement NN 30412 89 11 , , , 30412 89 12 had have VBD 30412 89 13 at at IN 30412 89 14 that that DT 30412 89 15 time time NN 30412 89 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 89 17 original original JJ 30412 89 18 signification signification NN 30412 89 19 , , , 30412 89 20 meaning mean VBG 30412 89 21 " " `` 30412 89 22 going go VBG 30412 89 23 . . . 30412 89 24 " " '' 30412 90 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 90 2 was be VBD 30412 90 3 an an DT 30412 90 4 " " `` 30412 90 5 allegro allegro JJ 30412 90 6 moderate moderate JJ 30412 90 7 . . . 30412 90 8 " " '' 30412 91 1 Haendel haendel NN 30412 91 2 often often RB 30412 91 3 wrote write VBD 30412 91 4 " " `` 30412 91 5 andante andante JJ 30412 91 6 allegro allegro NNP 30412 91 7 . . . 30412 91 8 " " '' 30412 92 1 Through through IN 30412 92 2 ignorance ignorance NN 30412 92 3 of of IN 30412 92 4 that that DT 30412 92 5 fact fact NN 30412 92 6 the the DT 30412 92 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 30412 92 8 air air NN 30412 92 9 of of IN 30412 92 10 Gluck Gluck NNP 30412 92 11 , , , 30412 92 12 " " `` 30412 92 13 Divinities divinity NNS 30412 92 14 of of IN 30412 92 15 the the DT 30412 92 16 Styx Styx NNPS 30412 92 17 , , , 30412 92 18 " " '' 30412 92 19 is be VBZ 30412 92 20 sung sing VBN 30412 92 21 too too RB 30412 92 22 slowly slowly RB 30412 92 23 and and CC 30412 92 24 the the DT 30412 92 25 air air NN 30412 92 26 of of IN 30412 92 27 Thaos Thaos NNP 30412 92 28 in in IN 30412 92 29 the the DT 30412 92 30 " " `` 30412 92 31 Iphigenia Iphigenia NNP 30412 92 32 in in IN 30412 92 33 Tauris Tauris NNP 30412 92 34 " " '' 30412 92 35 equally equally RB 30412 92 36 so so RB 30412 92 37 . . . 30412 93 1 Berlioz Berlioz NNP 30412 93 2 recollected recollect VBD 30412 93 3 having have VBG 30412 93 4 heard hear VBN 30412 93 5 at at IN 30412 93 6 the the DT 30412 93 7 opera opera NN 30412 93 8 in in IN 30412 93 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 93 10 youth youth NN 30412 93 11 a a DT 30412 93 12 much much RB 30412 93 13 more more RBR 30412 93 14 animated animated JJ 30412 93 15 execution execution NN 30412 93 16 of of IN 30412 93 17 these these DT 30412 93 18 works work NNS 30412 93 19 . . . 30412 94 1 Finally finally RB 30412 94 2 , , , 30412 94 3 in in IN 30412 94 4 ancient ancient JJ 30412 94 5 times time NNS 30412 94 6 notes note NNS 30412 94 7 were be VBD 30412 94 8 not not RB 30412 94 9 defined define VBN 30412 94 10 as as IN 30412 94 11 they -PRON- PRP 30412 94 12 are be VBP 30412 94 13 to to IN 30412 94 14 - - HYPH 30412 94 15 day day NN 30412 94 16 and and CC 30412 94 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 94 18 value value NN 30412 94 19 was be VBD 30412 94 20 approximative approximative JJ 30412 94 21 only only RB 30412 94 22 . . . 30412 95 1 This this DT 30412 95 2 liberty liberty NN 30412 95 3 in in IN 30412 95 4 the the DT 30412 95 5 execution execution NN 30412 95 6 of of IN 30412 95 7 music music NN 30412 95 8 is be VBZ 30412 95 9 particularly particularly RB 30412 95 10 perceptible perceptible JJ 30412 95 11 in in IN 30412 95 12 the the DT 30412 95 13 works work NNS 30412 95 14 of of IN 30412 95 15 Rameau Rameau NNP 30412 95 16 . . . 30412 96 1 To to TO 30412 96 2 conform conform VB 30412 96 3 to to IN 30412 96 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 96 5 intentions intention NNS 30412 96 6 in in IN 30412 96 7 the the DT 30412 96 8 vocal vocal JJ 30412 96 9 part part NN 30412 96 10 such such JJ 30412 96 11 music music NN 30412 96 12 must must MD 30412 96 13 not not RB 30412 96 14 be be VB 30412 96 15 interpreted interpret VBN 30412 96 16 literally literally RB 30412 96 17 . . . 30412 97 1 One one PRP 30412 97 2 must must MD 30412 97 3 be be VB 30412 97 4 governed govern VBN 30412 97 5 by by IN 30412 97 6 the the DT 30412 97 7 declamation declamation NN 30412 97 8 , , , 30412 97 9 and and CC 30412 97 10 not not RB 30412 97 11 by by IN 30412 97 12 the the DT 30412 97 13 written written JJ 30412 97 14 note note NN 30412 97 15 indicating indicate VBG 30412 97 16 a a DT 30412 97 17 long long JJ 30412 97 18 or or CC 30412 97 19 short short JJ 30412 97 20 duration duration NN 30412 97 21 . . . 30412 98 1 The the DT 30412 98 2 proof proof NN 30412 98 3 of of IN 30412 98 4 this this DT 30412 98 5 is be VBZ 30412 98 6 to to TO 30412 98 7 be be VB 30412 98 8 seen see VBN 30412 98 9 when when WRB 30412 98 10 the the DT 30412 98 11 violins violin NNS 30412 98 12 and and CC 30412 98 13 the the DT 30412 98 14 voice voice NN 30412 98 15 are be VBP 30412 98 16 in in IN 30412 98 17 unison unison NNP 30412 98 18 -- -- : 30412 98 19 the the DT 30412 98 20 way way NN 30412 98 21 of of IN 30412 98 22 writing write VBG 30412 98 23 them -PRON- PRP 30412 98 24 is be VBZ 30412 98 25 different different JJ 30412 98 26 . . . 30412 99 1 A a DT 30412 99 2 great great JJ 30412 99 3 obstacle obstacle NN 30412 99 4 to to IN 30412 99 5 executing execute VBG 30412 99 6 ancient ancient JJ 30412 99 7 works work NNS 30412 99 8 from from IN 30412 99 9 the the DT 30412 99 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 30412 99 11 century century NN 30412 99 12 on on IN 30412 99 13 is be VBZ 30412 99 14 in in IN 30412 99 15 the the DT 30412 99 16 interpretation interpretation NN 30412 99 17 of of IN 30412 99 18 grace grace NN 30412 99 19 notes note NNS 30412 99 20 , , , 30412 99 21 " " `` 30412 99 22 appoggiaturas appoggiaturas FW 30412 99 23 " " '' 30412 99 24 and and CC 30412 99 25 others other NNS 30412 99 26 . . . 30412 100 1 In in IN 30412 100 2 these these DT 30412 100 3 cases case NNS 30412 100 4 there there EX 30412 100 5 is be VBZ 30412 100 6 an an DT 30412 100 7 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 30412 100 8 habit habit NN 30412 100 9 in in IN 30412 100 10 players player NNS 30412 100 11 of of IN 30412 100 12 conforming conform VBG 30412 100 13 to to IN 30412 100 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 100 15 own own JJ 30412 100 16 taste taste NN 30412 100 17 , , , 30412 100 18 which which WDT 30412 100 19 may may MD 30412 100 20 guide guide VB 30412 100 21 a a DT 30412 100 22 little little JJ 30412 100 23 , , , 30412 100 24 but but CC 30412 100 25 can can MD 30412 100 26 not not RB 30412 100 27 suffice suffice VB 30412 100 28 in in IN 30412 100 29 every every DT 30412 100 30 instance instance NN 30412 100 31 . . . 30412 101 1 One one PRP 30412 101 2 can can MD 30412 101 3 be be VB 30412 101 4 convinced convince VBN 30412 101 5 of of IN 30412 101 6 this this DT 30412 101 7 in in IN 30412 101 8 studying study VBG 30412 101 9 The the DT 30412 101 10 Method Method NNP 30412 101 11 of of IN 30412 101 12 Violin Violin NNP 30412 101 13 by by IN 30412 101 14 the the DT 30412 101 15 father father NN 30412 101 16 of of IN 30412 101 17 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 101 18 . . . 30412 102 1 We -PRON- PRP 30412 102 2 find find VBP 30412 102 3 there there EX 30412 102 4 things thing NNS 30412 102 5 which which WDT 30412 102 6 one one PRP 30412 102 7 would would MD 30412 102 8 never never RB 30412 102 9 dream dream VB 30412 102 10 of of IN 30412 102 11 . . . 30412 103 1 The the DT 30412 103 2 " " `` 30412 103 3 appoggiatura"[4 appoggiatura"[4 NN 30412 103 4 ] ] -RRB- 30412 103 5 ( ( -LRB- 30412 103 6 from from IN 30412 103 7 _ _ NNP 30412 103 8 appoggiare appoggiare NN 30412 103 9 _ _ NNP 30412 103 10 , , , 30412 103 11 which which WDT 30412 103 12 in in IN 30412 103 13 Italian italian JJ 30412 103 14 means mean VBZ 30412 103 15 " " `` 30412 103 16 to to TO 30412 103 17 lean lean VB 30412 103 18 upon upon IN 30412 103 19 " " '' 30412 103 20 ) ) -RRB- 30412 103 21 , , , 30412 103 22 should should MD 30412 103 23 always always RB 30412 103 24 be be VB 30412 103 25 long long JJ 30412 103 26 , , , 30412 103 27 the the DT 30412 103 28 different different JJ 30412 103 29 ways way NNS 30412 103 30 in in IN 30412 103 31 which which WDT 30412 103 32 it -PRON- PRP 30412 103 33 may may MD 30412 103 34 be be VB 30412 103 35 written write VBN 30412 103 36 having have VBG 30412 103 37 no no DT 30412 103 38 influence influence NN 30412 103 39 upon upon IN 30412 103 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 103 41 length length NN 30412 103 42 . . . 30412 104 1 There there EX 30412 104 2 is be VBZ 30412 104 3 an an DT 30412 104 4 exception exception NN 30412 104 5 to to IN 30412 104 6 this this DT 30412 104 7 when when WRB 30412 104 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 104 9 final final JJ 30412 104 10 little little JJ 30412 104 11 note note NN 30412 104 12 , , , 30412 104 13 ascending ascend VBG 30412 104 14 or or CC 30412 104 15 descending descend VBG 30412 104 16 , , , 30412 104 17 and and CC 30412 104 18 preceding precede VBG 30412 104 19 the the DT 30412 104 20 larger large JJR 30412 104 21 note note NN 30412 104 22 , , , 30412 104 23 is be VBZ 30412 104 24 distant distant JJ 30412 104 25 from from IN 30412 104 26 it -PRON- PRP 30412 104 27 a a DT 30412 104 28 disjointed disjointed JJ 30412 104 29 degree degree NN 30412 104 30 . . . 30412 105 1 In in IN 30412 105 2 this this DT 30412 105 3 case case NN 30412 105 4 it -PRON- PRP 30412 105 5 is be VBZ 30412 105 6 not not RB 30412 105 7 an an DT 30412 105 8 " " `` 30412 105 9 appoggiatura appoggiatura NN 30412 105 10 , , , 30412 105 11 " " '' 30412 105 12 and and CC 30412 105 13 should should MD 30412 105 14 be be VB 30412 105 15 played play VBN 30412 105 16 short short JJ 30412 105 17 . . . 30412 106 1 In in IN 30412 106 2 many many JJ 30412 106 3 cases case NNS 30412 106 4 it -PRON- PRP 30412 106 5 prolongs prolong VBZ 30412 106 6 the the DT 30412 106 7 duration duration NN 30412 106 8 of of IN 30412 106 9 the the DT 30412 106 10 note note NN 30412 106 11 which which WDT 30412 106 12 follows follow VBZ 30412 106 13 it -PRON- PRP 30412 106 14 . . . 30412 107 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 107 2 may may MD 30412 107 3 even even RB 30412 107 4 alter alter VB 30412 107 5 the the DT 30412 107 6 value value NN 30412 107 7 of of IN 30412 107 8 the the DT 30412 107 9 notes note NNS 30412 107 10 following follow VBG 30412 107 11 . . . 30412 108 1 I -PRON- PRP 30412 108 2 will will MD 30412 108 3 cite cite VB 30412 108 4 in in IN 30412 108 5 connection connection NN 30412 108 6 with with IN 30412 108 7 the the DT 30412 108 8 subject subject NN 30412 108 9 of of IN 30412 108 10 the the DT 30412 108 11 " " `` 30412 108 12 appoggiatura appoggiatura NN 30412 108 13 " " '' 30412 108 14 the the DT 30412 108 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 30412 108 16 duo duo NN 30412 108 17 with with IN 30412 108 18 chorus chorus NN 30412 108 19 of of IN 30412 108 20 the the DT 30412 108 21 " " `` 30412 108 22 Passion Passion NNP 30412 108 23 According accord VBG 30412 108 24 to to IN 30412 108 25 St. St. NNP 30412 108 26 Matthew Matthew NNP 30412 108 27 , , , 30412 108 28 " " '' 30412 108 29 and and CC 30412 108 30 at at IN 30412 108 31 the the DT 30412 108 32 same same JJ 30412 108 33 time time NN 30412 108 34 , , , 30412 108 35 I -PRON- PRP 30412 108 36 would would MD 30412 108 37 point point VB 30412 108 38 out out RP 30412 108 39 the the DT 30412 108 40 error error NN 30412 108 41 committed commit VBD 30412 108 42 in in IN 30412 108 43 making make VBG 30412 108 44 of of IN 30412 108 45 this this DT 30412 108 46 passion passion NN 30412 108 47 a a DT 30412 108 48 most most JJS 30412 108 49 grandios grandio NNS 30412 108 50 performance performance NN 30412 108 51 with with IN 30412 108 52 grand grand JJ 30412 108 53 choral choral JJ 30412 108 54 and and CC 30412 108 55 instrumental instrumental JJ 30412 108 56 masses masse NNS 30412 108 57 . . . 30412 109 1 One one CD 30412 109 2 is be VBZ 30412 109 3 deceived deceive VBN 30412 109 4 by by IN 30412 109 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 109 6 noble noble JJ 30412 109 7 character character NN 30412 109 8 , , , 30412 109 9 by by IN 30412 109 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 109 11 two two CD 30412 109 12 choruses chorus NNS 30412 109 13 , , , 30412 109 14 by by IN 30412 109 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 109 16 two two CD 30412 109 17 orchestras orchestra NNS 30412 109 18 , , , 30412 109 19 and and CC 30412 109 20 one one NN 30412 109 21 forgets forget VBZ 30412 109 22 that that IN 30412 109 23 it -PRON- PRP 30412 109 24 was be VBD 30412 109 25 destined destine VBN 30412 109 26 for for IN 30412 109 27 the the DT 30412 109 28 little little JJ 30412 109 29 Church Church NNP 30412 109 30 of of IN 30412 109 31 St. St. NNP 30412 109 32 Thomas Thomas NNP 30412 109 33 in in IN 30412 109 34 Leipsig Leipsig NNP 30412 109 35 , , , 30412 109 36 where where WRB 30412 109 37 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 30412 109 38 Bach Bach NNP 30412 109 39 was be VBD 30412 109 40 organist organist JJ 30412 109 41 . . . 30412 110 1 While while IN 30412 110 2 in in IN 30412 110 3 certain certain JJ 30412 110 4 cantatas cantata NNS 30412 110 5 that that WDT 30412 110 6 composer composer NN 30412 110 7 employed employ VBD 30412 110 8 horns horn NNS 30412 110 9 , , , 30412 110 10 trumpets trumpet NNS 30412 110 11 , , , 30412 110 12 trombones trombone NNS 30412 110 13 and and CC 30412 110 14 cymbals cymbal NNS 30412 110 15 , , , 30412 110 16 for for IN 30412 110 17 the the DT 30412 110 18 " " `` 30412 110 19 Passion Passion NNP 30412 110 20 According accord VBG 30412 110 21 to to IN 30412 110 22 St. St. NNP 30412 110 23 Matthew Matthew NNP 30412 110 24 , , , 30412 110 25 " " '' 30412 110 26 he -PRON- PRP 30412 110 27 only only RB 30412 110 28 used use VBD 30412 110 29 in in IN 30412 110 30 each each DT 30412 110 31 of of IN 30412 110 32 the the DT 30412 110 33 orchestras orchestra NNS 30412 110 34 two two CD 30412 110 35 flutes flute NNS 30412 110 36 , , , 30412 110 37 two two CD 30412 110 38 hautbois hautbois NNP 30412 110 39 , , , 30412 110 40 changing change VBG 30412 110 41 from from IN 30412 110 42 the the DT 30412 110 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 30412 110 44 hautbois hautbois NNP 30412 110 45 to to IN 30412 110 46 the the DT 30412 110 47 hautbois hautbois NNP 30412 110 48 d'amour d'amour NNP 30412 110 49 and and CC 30412 110 50 the the DT 30412 110 51 hautbois hautbois NNP 30412 110 52 of of IN 30412 110 53 the the DT 30412 110 54 chase,--now chase,--now NNP 30412 110 55 the the DT 30412 110 56 English English NNP 30412 110 57 horn horn NN 30412 110 58 ; ; : 30412 110 59 that that DT 30412 110 60 is be VBZ 30412 110 61 to to TO 30412 110 62 say say VB 30412 110 63 , , , 30412 110 64 hautbois hautbois NNP 30412 110 65 pitched pitch VBD 30412 110 66 a a DT 30412 110 67 third third JJ 30412 110 68 and and CC 30412 110 69 a a DT 30412 110 70 fifth fifth JJ 30412 110 71 lower low JJR 30412 110 72 . . . 30412 111 1 These these DT 30412 111 2 two two CD 30412 111 3 orchestras orchestra NNS 30412 111 4 and and CC 30412 111 5 these these DT 30412 111 6 two two CD 30412 111 7 choruses chorus NNS 30412 111 8 then then RB 30412 111 9 certainly certainly RB 30412 111 10 were be VBD 30412 111 11 reduced reduce VBN 30412 111 12 to to IN 30412 111 13 a a DT 30412 111 14 very very RB 30412 111 15 small small JJ 30412 111 16 number number NN 30412 111 17 of of IN 30412 111 18 performers performer NNS 30412 111 19 . . . 30412 112 1 In in IN 30412 112 2 all all DT 30412 112 3 very very RB 30412 112 4 ancient ancient JJ 30412 112 5 music music NN 30412 112 6 , , , 30412 112 7 from from IN 30412 112 8 the the DT 30412 112 9 time time NN 30412 112 10 of of IN 30412 112 11 Lully Lully NNP 30412 112 12 , , , 30412 112 13 one one NN 30412 112 14 finds find VBZ 30412 112 15 constantly constantly RB 30412 112 16 a a DT 30412 112 17 little little JJ 30412 112 18 cross cross NN 30412 112 19 marked mark VBN 30412 112 20 over over IN 30412 112 21 the the DT 30412 112 22 notes note NNS 30412 112 23 . . . 30412 113 1 Often often RB 30412 113 2 this this DT 30412 113 3 certainly certainly RB 30412 113 4 indicates indicate VBZ 30412 113 5 a a DT 30412 113 6 trill trill NN 30412 113 7 , , , 30412 113 8 but but CC 30412 113 9 it -PRON- PRP 30412 113 10 seems seem VBZ 30412 113 11 difficult difficult JJ 30412 113 12 to to TO 30412 113 13 take take VB 30412 113 14 it -PRON- PRP 30412 113 15 always always RB 30412 113 16 to to TO 30412 113 17 mean mean VB 30412 113 18 such such JJ 30412 113 19 . . . 30412 114 1 However however RB 30412 114 2 , , , 30412 114 3 perhaps perhaps RB 30412 114 4 fashion fashion NN 30412 114 5 desired desire VBD 30412 114 6 that that IN 30412 114 7 trills trill NNS 30412 114 8 should should MD 30412 114 9 thus thus RB 30412 114 10 be be VB 30412 114 11 made make VBN 30412 114 12 out out IN 30412 114 13 of of IN 30412 114 14 place place NN 30412 114 15 . . . 30412 115 1 I -PRON- PRP 30412 115 2 have have VBP 30412 115 3 never never RB 30412 115 4 been be VBN 30412 115 5 able able JJ 30412 115 6 to to TO 30412 115 7 find find VB 30412 115 8 an an DT 30412 115 9 explanation explanation NN 30412 115 10 of of IN 30412 115 11 this this DT 30412 115 12 sign sign NN 30412 115 13 , , , 30412 115 14 not not RB 30412 115 15 even even RB 30412 115 16 in in IN 30412 115 17 the the DT 30412 115 18 musical musical JJ 30412 115 19 dictionary dictionary NN 30412 115 20 of of IN 30412 115 21 J. J. NNP 30412 115 22 J. J. NNP 30412 115 23 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 30412 115 24 . . . 30412 116 1 This this DT 30412 116 2 dictionary dictionary JJ 30412 116 3 none none NN 30412 116 4 the the DT 30412 116 5 less less RBR 30412 116 6 contains contain VBZ 30412 116 7 a a DT 30412 116 8 great great JJ 30412 116 9 deal deal NN 30412 116 10 of of IN 30412 116 11 precious precious JJ 30412 116 12 information information NN 30412 116 13 . . . 30412 117 1 Does do VBZ 30412 117 2 it -PRON- PRP 30412 117 3 not not RB 30412 117 4 inform inform VB 30412 117 5 us -PRON- PRP 30412 117 6 , , , 30412 117 7 among among IN 30412 117 8 other other JJ 30412 117 9 things thing NNS 30412 117 10 , , , 30412 117 11 that that IN 30412 117 12 the the DT 30412 117 13 copyists copyist NNS 30412 117 14 of of IN 30412 117 15 former former JJ 30412 117 16 times time NNS 30412 117 17 were be VBD 30412 117 18 veritable veritable JJ 30412 117 19 collaborators collaborator NNS 30412 117 20 ? ? . 30412 118 1 When when WRB 30412 118 2 the the DT 30412 118 3 author author NN 30412 118 4 indicated indicate VBD 30412 118 5 the the DT 30412 118 6 altos alto NNS 30412 118 7 with with IN 30412 118 8 the the DT 30412 118 9 basses bass NNS 30412 118 10 , , , 30412 118 11 the the DT 30412 118 12 hautbois hautbois NNP 30412 118 13 with with IN 30412 118 14 the the DT 30412 118 15 violins violin NNS 30412 118 16 , , , 30412 118 17 these these DT 30412 118 18 copyists copyist NNS 30412 118 19 undertook undertake VBD 30412 118 20 to to TO 30412 118 21 make make VB 30412 118 22 the the DT 30412 118 23 necessary necessary JJ 30412 118 24 modifications modification NNS 30412 118 25 . . . 30412 119 1 Times time NNS 30412 119 2 have have VBP 30412 119 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB 30412 119 4 changed change VBN 30412 119 5 since since RB 30412 119 6 . . . 30412 120 1 In in IN 30412 120 2 Rameau Rameau NNP 30412 120 3 's 's POS 30412 120 4 music music NN 30412 120 5 , , , 30412 120 6 certain certain JJ 30412 120 7 signs sign NNS 30412 120 8 are be VBP 30412 120 9 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 30412 120 10 . . . 30412 121 1 Musical musical JJ 30412 121 2 treatises treatise NNS 30412 121 3 of of IN 30412 121 4 that that DT 30412 121 5 time time NN 30412 121 6 say say VBP 30412 121 7 that that IN 30412 121 8 it -PRON- PRP 30412 121 9 is be VBZ 30412 121 10 impossible impossible JJ 30412 121 11 to to TO 30412 121 12 describe describe VB 30412 121 13 them -PRON- PRP 30412 121 14 , , , 30412 121 15 and and CC 30412 121 16 that that DT 30412 121 17 to to TO 30412 121 18 understand understand VB 30412 121 19 them -PRON- PRP 30412 121 20 it -PRON- PRP 30412 121 21 was be VBD 30412 121 22 necessary necessary JJ 30412 121 23 to to TO 30412 121 24 have have VB 30412 121 25 heard hear VBN 30412 121 26 them -PRON- PRP 30412 121 27 interpreted interpret VBN 30412 121 28 by by IN 30412 121 29 a a DT 30412 121 30 professor professor NN 30412 121 31 of of IN 30412 121 32 singing singing NN 30412 121 33 . . . 30412 122 1 With with IN 30412 122 2 clavecinists clavecinist NNS 30412 122 3 the the DT 30412 122 4 multiplicity multiplicity NN 30412 122 5 of of IN 30412 122 6 grace grace NN 30412 122 7 notes note NNS 30412 122 8 is be VBZ 30412 122 9 extreme extreme JJ 30412 122 10 . . . 30412 123 1 As as IN 30412 123 2 a a DT 30412 123 3 rule rule NN 30412 123 4 they -PRON- PRP 30412 123 5 give give VBP 30412 123 6 the the DT 30412 123 7 explanation explanation NN 30412 123 8 of of IN 30412 123 9 these these DT 30412 123 10 at at IN 30412 123 11 the the DT 30412 123 12 head head NN 30412 123 13 of of IN 30412 123 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 123 15 works work NNS 30412 123 16 , , , 30412 123 17 just just RB 30412 123 18 as as IN 30412 123 19 Rameau Rameau NNP 30412 123 20 did do VBD 30412 123 21 . . . 30412 124 1 I -PRON- PRP 30412 124 2 note note VBP 30412 124 3 a a DT 30412 124 4 curious curious JJ 30412 124 5 sign sign NN 30412 124 6 which which WDT 30412 124 7 indicates indicate VBZ 30412 124 8 that that IN 30412 124 9 the the DT 30412 124 10 right right JJ 30412 124 11 hand hand NN 30412 124 12 should should MD 30412 124 13 arrive arrive VB 30412 124 14 upon upon IN 30412 124 15 the the DT 30412 124 16 keys key NNS 30412 124 17 a a DT 30412 124 18 little little JJ 30412 124 19 after after IN 30412 124 20 the the DT 30412 124 21 left left NN 30412 124 22 . . . 30412 125 1 This this DT 30412 125 2 shows show VBZ 30412 125 3 that that IN 30412 125 4 there there EX 30412 125 5 was be VBD 30412 125 6 not not RB 30412 125 7 then then RB 30412 125 8 that that IN 30412 125 9 frightful frightful JJ 30412 125 10 habit habit NN 30412 125 11 of of IN 30412 125 12 playing play VBG 30412 125 13 one one CD 30412 125 14 hand hand NN 30412 125 15 after after IN 30412 125 16 the the DT 30412 125 17 other other JJ 30412 125 18 as as IN 30412 125 19 is be VBZ 30412 125 20 often often RB 30412 125 21 done do VBN 30412 125 22 nowadays nowadays RB 30412 125 23 . . . 30412 126 1 This this DT 30412 126 2 prolixity prolixity NN 30412 126 3 of of IN 30412 126 4 grace grace NN 30412 126 5 notes note NNS 30412 126 6 indulged indulge VBN 30412 126 7 by by IN 30412 126 8 players player NNS 30412 126 9 upon upon IN 30412 126 10 the the DT 30412 126 11 clavecin clavecin NNS 30412 126 12 is be VBZ 30412 126 13 rather rather RB 30412 126 14 terrifying terrify VBG 30412 126 15 at at IN 30412 126 16 first first RB 30412 126 17 , , , 30412 126 18 but but CC 30412 126 19 one one CD 30412 126 20 need nee MD 30412 126 21 not not RB 30412 126 22 be be VB 30412 126 23 detained detain VBN 30412 126 24 by by IN 30412 126 25 them -PRON- PRP 30412 126 26 , , , 30412 126 27 for for IN 30412 126 28 they -PRON- PRP 30412 126 29 are be VBP 30412 126 30 not not RB 30412 126 31 indispensable indispensable JJ 30412 126 32 . . . 30412 127 1 The the DT 30412 127 2 published publish VBN 30412 127 3 methods method NNS 30412 127 4 of of IN 30412 127 5 those those DT 30412 127 6 times time NNS 30412 127 7 inform inform VBP 30412 127 8 us -PRON- PRP 30412 127 9 in in IN 30412 127 10 fact fact NN 30412 127 11 that that IN 30412 127 12 pupils pupil NNS 30412 127 13 were be VBD 30412 127 14 first first RB 30412 127 15 taught teach VBN 30412 127 16 to to TO 30412 127 17 play play VB 30412 127 18 the the DT 30412 127 19 pieces piece NNS 30412 127 20 without without IN 30412 127 21 these these DT 30412 127 22 grace grace NN 30412 127 23 notes note NNS 30412 127 24 , , , 30412 127 25 and and CC 30412 127 26 that that IN 30412 127 27 they -PRON- PRP 30412 127 28 were be VBD 30412 127 29 added add VBN 30412 127 30 by by IN 30412 127 31 degrees degree NNS 30412 127 32 . . . 30412 128 1 Besides besides RB 30412 128 2 , , , 30412 128 3 Rameau Rameau NNP 30412 128 4 in in IN 30412 128 5 transcribing transcribe VBG 30412 128 6 for for IN 30412 128 7 the the DT 30412 128 8 clavecin clavecin NNS 30412 128 9 fragments fragment NNS 30412 128 10 of of IN 30412 128 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 128 12 operas opera NNS 30412 128 13 , , , 30412 128 14 has have VBZ 30412 128 15 indicated indicate VBN 30412 128 16 those those DT 30412 128 17 grace grace NN 30412 128 18 notes note NNS 30412 128 19 which which WDT 30412 128 20 the the DT 30412 128 21 original original NN 30412 128 22 did do VBD 30412 128 23 not not RB 30412 128 24 contain contain VB 30412 128 25 . . . 30412 129 1 Ornaments ornament NNS 30412 129 2 are be VBP 30412 129 3 much much RB 30412 129 4 less less RBR 30412 129 5 numerous numerous JJ 30412 129 6 in in IN 30412 129 7 the the DT 30412 129 8 writings writing NNS 30412 129 9 of of IN 30412 129 10 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 30412 129 11 Bach Bach NNP 30412 129 12 . . . 30412 130 1 Numberless numberless JJ 30412 130 2 confusions confusion NNS 30412 130 3 have have VBP 30412 130 4 been be VBN 30412 130 5 produced produce VBN 30412 130 6 in in IN 30412 130 7 the the DT 30412 130 8 interpretation interpretation NN 30412 130 9 of of IN 30412 130 10 the the DT 30412 130 11 mordant,[5 mordant,[5 NNP 30412 130 12 ] ] -RRB- 30412 130 13 or or CC 30412 130 14 biting biting NN 30412 130 15 note note NN 30412 130 16 . . . 30412 131 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 131 2 should should MD 30412 131 3 be be VB 30412 131 4 executed execute VBN 30412 131 5 above above IN 30412 131 6 or or CC 30412 131 7 below below IN 30412 131 8 the the DT 30412 131 9 principal principal JJ 30412 131 10 note note NN 30412 131 11 depending depend VBG 30412 131 12 on on IN 30412 131 13 whether whether IN 30412 131 14 the the DT 30412 131 15 notes note NNS 30412 131 16 which which WDT 30412 131 17 precede precede VBP 30412 131 18 the the DT 30412 131 19 mordant mordant NN 30412 131 20 are be VBP 30412 131 21 superior superior JJ 30412 131 22 or or CC 30412 131 23 inferior inferior JJ 30412 131 24 to to IN 30412 131 25 it -PRON- PRP 30412 131 26 . . . 30412 132 1 With with IN 30412 132 2 reference reference NN 30412 132 3 to to IN 30412 132 4 the the DT 30412 132 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 30412 132 6 in in IN 30412 132 7 interpreting interpret VBG 30412 132 8 the the DT 30412 132 9 works work NNS 30412 132 10 of of IN 30412 132 11 Rameau Rameau NNP 30412 132 12 and and CC 30412 132 13 of of IN 30412 132 14 Gluck Gluck NNP 30412 132 15 , , , 30412 132 16 I -PRON- PRP 30412 132 17 would would MD 30412 132 18 point point VB 30412 132 19 out out RP 30412 132 20 the the DT 30412 132 21 change change NN 30412 132 22 in in IN 30412 132 23 the the DT 30412 132 24 diapason diapason NNP 30412 132 25 or or CC 30412 132 26 pitch pitch NNP 30412 132 27 which which WDT 30412 132 28 at at IN 30412 132 29 that that DT 30412 132 30 time time NN 30412 132 31 was be VBD 30412 132 32 a a DT 30412 132 33 tone tone NN 30412 132 34 lower low JJR 30412 132 35 than than IN 30412 132 36 in in IN 30412 132 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 30412 132 38 days day NNS 30412 132 39 . . . 30412 133 1 The the DT 30412 133 2 organ organ NN 30412 133 3 of of IN 30412 133 4 St. St. NNP 30412 133 5 Merry Merry NNP 30412 133 6 had have VBD 30412 133 7 a a DT 30412 133 8 pitch pitch NN 30412 133 9 in in IN 30412 133 10 B B NNP 30412 133 11 flat flat NN 30412 133 12 . . . 30412 134 1 In in IN 30412 134 2 addition addition NN 30412 134 3 to to IN 30412 134 4 the the DT 30412 134 5 tempi tempi NN 30412 134 6 and and CC 30412 134 7 the the DT 30412 134 8 different different JJ 30412 134 9 instruments instrument NNS 30412 134 10 which which WDT 30412 134 11 make make VBP 30412 134 12 the the DT 30412 134 13 execution execution NN 30412 134 14 difficult difficult JJ 30412 134 15 , , , 30412 134 16 one one PRP 30412 134 17 must must MD 30412 134 18 add add VB 30412 134 19 the the DT 30412 134 20 recitatives recitative NNS 30412 134 21 which which WDT 30412 134 22 were be VBD 30412 134 23 very very RB 30412 134 24 much much RB 30412 134 25 employed employ VBN 30412 134 26 and and CC 30412 134 27 of of IN 30412 134 28 which which WDT 30412 134 29 at at IN 30412 134 30 that that DT 30412 134 31 time time NN 30412 134 32 a a DT 30412 134 33 serious serious JJ 30412 134 34 study study NN 30412 134 35 was be VBD 30412 134 36 made make VBN 30412 134 37 . . . 30412 135 1 I -PRON- PRP 30412 135 2 recall recall VBP 30412 135 3 a a DT 30412 135 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 30412 135 5 example example NN 30412 135 6 of of IN 30412 135 7 recitative recitative NN 30412 135 8 in in IN 30412 135 9 the the DT 30412 135 10 " " `` 30412 135 11 Iphigenia Iphigenia NNP 30412 135 12 in in IN 30412 135 13 Tauris Tauris NNP 30412 135 14 . . . 30412 135 15 " " '' 30412 136 1 We -PRON- PRP 30412 136 2 come come VBP 30412 136 3 now now RB 30412 136 4 to to IN 30412 136 5 the the DT 30412 136 6 modern modern JJ 30412 136 7 epoch epoch NN 30412 136 8 . . . 30412 137 1 From from IN 30412 137 2 the the DT 30412 137 3 time time NN 30412 137 4 of of IN 30412 137 5 Liszt Liszt NNP 30412 137 6 , , , 30412 137 7 who who WP 30412 137 8 not not RB 30412 137 9 only only RB 30412 137 10 revolutionized revolutionize VBD 30412 137 11 the the DT 30412 137 12 performance performance NN 30412 137 13 of of IN 30412 137 14 music music NN 30412 137 15 on on IN 30412 137 16 the the DT 30412 137 17 piano piano NN 30412 137 18 , , , 30412 137 19 but but CC 30412 137 20 also also RB 30412 137 21 the the DT 30412 137 22 way way NN 30412 137 23 of of IN 30412 137 24 writing write VBG 30412 137 25 it -PRON- PRP 30412 137 26 , , , 30412 137 27 authors author NNS 30412 137 28 give give VBP 30412 137 29 to to IN 30412 137 30 performers performer NNS 30412 137 31 all all DT 30412 137 32 necessary necessary JJ 30412 137 33 indications indication NNS 30412 137 34 , , , 30412 137 35 and and CC 30412 137 36 they -PRON- PRP 30412 137 37 have have VBP 30412 137 38 only only RB 30412 137 39 to to TO 30412 137 40 carefully carefully RB 30412 137 41 observe observe VB 30412 137 42 them -PRON- PRP 30412 137 43 . . . 30412 138 1 There there EX 30412 138 2 are be VBP 30412 138 3 , , , 30412 138 4 however however RB 30412 138 5 , , , 30412 138 6 some some DT 30412 138 7 interesting interesting JJ 30412 138 8 remarks remark NNS 30412 138 9 applicable applicable JJ 30412 138 10 to to IN 30412 138 11 the the DT 30412 138 12 music music NN 30412 138 13 of of IN 30412 138 14 Chopin Chopin NNP 30412 138 15 which which WDT 30412 138 16 recent recent JJ 30412 138 17 editions edition NNS 30412 138 18 unfortunately unfortunately RB 30412 138 19 are be VBP 30412 138 20 commencing commence VBG 30412 138 21 to to TO 30412 138 22 falsify falsify VB 30412 138 23 . . . 30412 139 1 Chopin Chopin NNP 30412 139 2 detested detest VBD 30412 139 3 the the DT 30412 139 4 abuse abuse NN 30412 139 5 of of IN 30412 139 6 the the DT 30412 139 7 pedal pedal NN 30412 139 8 . . . 30412 140 1 He -PRON- PRP 30412 140 2 could could MD 30412 140 3 not not RB 30412 140 4 bear bear VB 30412 140 5 that that DT 30412 140 6 through through IN 30412 140 7 an an DT 30412 140 8 ignorant ignorant JJ 30412 140 9 employment employment NN 30412 140 10 of of IN 30412 140 11 the the DT 30412 140 12 pedal pedal JJ 30412 140 13 two two CD 30412 140 14 different different JJ 30412 140 15 chords chord NNS 30412 140 16 should should MD 30412 140 17 be be VB 30412 140 18 mixed mix VBN 30412 140 19 in in IN 30412 140 20 tone tone NN 30412 140 21 together together RB 30412 140 22 . . . 30412 141 1 Therefore therefore RB 30412 141 2 , , , 30412 141 3 he -PRON- PRP 30412 141 4 has have VBZ 30412 141 5 given give VBN 30412 141 6 indications indication NNS 30412 141 7 with with IN 30412 141 8 the the DT 30412 141 9 greatest great JJS 30412 141 10 pains pain NNS 30412 141 11 . . . 30412 142 1 Employing employ VBG 30412 142 2 it -PRON- PRP 30412 142 3 where where WRB 30412 142 4 he -PRON- PRP 30412 142 5 has have VBZ 30412 142 6 not not RB 30412 142 7 indicated indicate VBN 30412 142 8 it -PRON- PRP 30412 142 9 , , , 30412 142 10 must must MD 30412 142 11 be be VB 30412 142 12 avoided avoid VBN 30412 142 13 . . . 30412 143 1 But but CC 30412 143 2 great great JJ 30412 143 3 skill skill NN 30412 143 4 is be VBZ 30412 143 5 necessary necessary JJ 30412 143 6 to to TO 30412 143 7 thus thus RB 30412 143 8 do do VB 30412 143 9 without without IN 30412 143 10 the the DT 30412 143 11 pedal pedal NN 30412 143 12 . . . 30412 144 1 Therefore therefore RB 30412 144 2 , , , 30412 144 3 in in IN 30412 144 4 the the DT 30412 144 5 new new JJ 30412 144 6 editions edition NNS 30412 144 7 of of IN 30412 144 8 the the DT 30412 144 9 author author NN 30412 144 10 , , , 30412 144 11 no no DT 30412 144 12 account account NN 30412 144 13 of of IN 30412 144 14 the the DT 30412 144 15 author author NN 30412 144 16 's 's POS 30412 144 17 indications indication NNS 30412 144 18 whatever whatever WDT 30412 144 19 is be VBZ 30412 144 20 observed observe VBN 30412 144 21 . . . 30412 145 1 Thus thus RB 30412 145 2 in in IN 30412 145 3 the the DT 30412 145 4 " " `` 30412 145 5 Cradle Cradle NNP 30412 145 6 Song Song NNP 30412 145 7 , , , 30412 145 8 " " '' 30412 145 9 where where WRB 30412 145 10 the the DT 30412 145 11 author author NN 30412 145 12 has have VBZ 30412 145 13 indicated indicate VBN 30412 145 14 that that IN 30412 145 15 the the DT 30412 145 16 pedal pedal NN 30412 145 17 be be VB 30412 145 18 put put VBN 30412 145 19 on on IN 30412 145 20 each each DT 30412 145 21 measure measure NN 30412 145 22 and and CC 30412 145 23 taken take VBN 30412 145 24 off off RP 30412 145 25 in in IN 30412 145 26 the the DT 30412 145 27 middle middle NN 30412 145 28 of of IN 30412 145 29 it -PRON- PRP 30412 145 30 , , , 30412 145 31 modern modern JJ 30412 145 32 editions edition NNS 30412 145 33 preserve preserve VBP 30412 145 34 the the DT 30412 145 35 pedal pedal NN 30412 145 36 throughout throughout IN 30412 145 37 the the DT 30412 145 38 entire entire JJ 30412 145 39 measure measure NN 30412 145 40 , , , 30412 145 41 thus thus RB 30412 145 42 mixing mix VBG 30412 145 43 up up RP 30412 145 44 hopelessly hopelessly RB 30412 145 45 the the DT 30412 145 46 tonic tonic NN 30412 145 47 with with IN 30412 145 48 the the DT 30412 145 49 dominant dominant NN 30412 145 50 , , , 30412 145 51 which which WDT 30412 145 52 the the DT 30412 145 53 composer composer NN 30412 145 54 was be VBD 30412 145 55 so so RB 30412 145 56 careful careful JJ 30412 145 57 to to TO 30412 145 58 avoid avoid VB 30412 145 59 . . . 30412 146 1 A a DT 30412 146 2 question question NN 30412 146 3 of of IN 30412 146 4 the the DT 30412 146 5 greatest great JJS 30412 146 6 importance importance NN 30412 146 7 in in IN 30412 146 8 playing play VBG 30412 146 9 the the DT 30412 146 10 music music NN 30412 146 11 of of IN 30412 146 12 Chopin Chopin NNP 30412 146 13 is be VBZ 30412 146 14 that that DT 30412 146 15 of of IN 30412 146 16 " " `` 30412 146 17 tempo tempo NNP 30412 146 18 rubato rubato NNP 30412 146 19 . . . 30412 146 20 " " '' 30412 147 1 That that DT 30412 147 2 does do VBZ 30412 147 3 not not RB 30412 147 4 mean mean VB 30412 147 5 , , , 30412 147 6 as as IN 30412 147 7 many many JJ 30412 147 8 think think VBP 30412 147 9 , , , 30412 147 10 that that IN 30412 147 11 the the DT 30412 147 12 time time NN 30412 147 13 is be VBZ 30412 147 14 to to TO 30412 147 15 be be VB 30412 147 16 dislocated dislocate VBN 30412 147 17 . . . 30412 148 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 148 2 means mean VBZ 30412 148 3 permitting permit VBG 30412 148 4 great great JJ 30412 148 5 liberty liberty NN 30412 148 6 to to IN 30412 148 7 the the DT 30412 148 8 singing singing NN 30412 148 9 part part NN 30412 148 10 or or CC 30412 148 11 melody melody NN 30412 148 12 of of IN 30412 148 13 the the DT 30412 148 14 composition composition NN 30412 148 15 , , , 30412 148 16 while while IN 30412 148 17 the the DT 30412 148 18 accompaniment accompaniment NN 30412 148 19 keeps keep VBZ 30412 148 20 rigorous rigorous JJ 30412 148 21 time time NN 30412 148 22 . . . 30412 149 1 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 149 2 played play VBD 30412 149 3 in in IN 30412 149 4 this this DT 30412 149 5 way way NN 30412 149 6 and and CC 30412 149 7 he -PRON- PRP 30412 149 8 speaks speak VBZ 30412 149 9 of of IN 30412 149 10 it -PRON- PRP 30412 149 11 in in IN 30412 149 12 one one CD 30412 149 13 of of IN 30412 149 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 149 15 letters letter NNS 30412 149 16 and and CC 30412 149 17 he -PRON- PRP 30412 149 18 describes describe VBZ 30412 149 19 it -PRON- PRP 30412 149 20 marvelously marvelously RB 30412 149 21 , , , 30412 149 22 only only RB 30412 149 23 the the DT 30412 149 24 term term NN 30412 149 25 " " `` 30412 149 26 tempo tempo NNP 30412 149 27 rubato rubato NNP 30412 149 28 " " '' 30412 149 29 had have VBD 30412 149 30 not not RB 30412 149 31 at at IN 30412 149 32 that that DT 30412 149 33 time time NN 30412 149 34 been be VBN 30412 149 35 invented invent VBN 30412 149 36 . . . 30412 150 1 This this DT 30412 150 2 kind kind NN 30412 150 3 of of IN 30412 150 4 playing playing NN 30412 150 5 , , , 30412 150 6 demanding demand VBG 30412 150 7 complete complete JJ 30412 150 8 independence independence NN 30412 150 9 of of IN 30412 150 10 the the DT 30412 150 11 two two CD 30412 150 12 hands hand NNS 30412 150 13 , , , 30412 150 14 is be VBZ 30412 150 15 not not RB 30412 150 16 within within IN 30412 150 17 the the DT 30412 150 18 ability ability NN 30412 150 19 of of IN 30412 150 20 everybody everybody NN 30412 150 21 . . . 30412 151 1 Therefore therefore RB 30412 151 2 , , , 30412 151 3 to to TO 30412 151 4 give give VB 30412 151 5 the the DT 30412 151 6 illusion illusion NN 30412 151 7 of of IN 30412 151 8 such such JJ 30412 151 9 effect effect NN 30412 151 10 , , , 30412 151 11 players player NNS 30412 151 12 dislocate dislocate VBP 30412 151 13 the the DT 30412 151 14 bass bass NN 30412 151 15 and and CC 30412 151 16 destroy destroy VB 30412 151 17 the the DT 30412 151 18 rhythm rhythm NN 30412 151 19 of of IN 30412 151 20 the the DT 30412 151 21 bar bar NN 30412 151 22 . . . 30412 152 1 When when WRB 30412 152 2 to to IN 30412 152 3 this this DT 30412 152 4 disorder disorder NN 30412 152 5 is be VBZ 30412 152 6 joined join VBN 30412 152 7 the the DT 30412 152 8 abuse abuse NN 30412 152 9 of of IN 30412 152 10 the the DT 30412 152 11 pedal pedal NN 30412 152 12 , , , 30412 152 13 there there EX 30412 152 14 results result VBZ 30412 152 15 that that IN 30412 152 16 vicious vicious JJ 30412 152 17 execution execution NN 30412 152 18 which which WDT 30412 152 19 , , , 30412 152 20 passing pass VBG 30412 152 21 muster muster NN 30412 152 22 , , , 30412 152 23 is be VBZ 30412 152 24 generally generally RB 30412 152 25 accepted accept VBN 30412 152 26 in in IN 30412 152 27 the the DT 30412 152 28 salons salon NNS 30412 152 29 and and CC 30412 152 30 often often RB 30412 152 31 elsewhere elsewhere RB 30412 152 32 . . . 30412 153 1 Another another DT 30412 153 2 plague plague NN 30412 153 3 in in IN 30412 153 4 the the DT 30412 153 5 modern modern JJ 30412 153 6 execution execution NN 30412 153 7 of of IN 30412 153 8 music music NN 30412 153 9 is be VBZ 30412 153 10 the the DT 30412 153 11 abuse abuse NN 30412 153 12 of of IN 30412 153 13 the the DT 30412 153 14 tremolo tremolo NN 30412 153 15 by by IN 30412 153 16 both both DT 30412 153 17 singers singer NNS 30412 153 18 and and CC 30412 153 19 instrumental instrumental JJ 30412 153 20 performers performer NNS 30412 153 21 . . . 30412 154 1 With with IN 30412 154 2 singers singer NNS 30412 154 3 , , , 30412 154 4 this this DT 30412 154 5 quivering quivering NN 30412 154 6 is be VBZ 30412 154 7 often often RB 30412 154 8 the the DT 30412 154 9 result result NN 30412 154 10 of of IN 30412 154 11 a a DT 30412 154 12 fatigued fatigued JJ 30412 154 13 voice voice NN 30412 154 14 , , , 30412 154 15 in in IN 30412 154 16 which which WDT 30412 154 17 case case NN 30412 154 18 it -PRON- PRP 30412 154 19 is be VBZ 30412 154 20 involuntary involuntary JJ 30412 154 21 and and CC 30412 154 22 is be VBZ 30412 154 23 only only RB 30412 154 24 to to TO 30412 154 25 be be VB 30412 154 26 deplored deplore VBN 30412 154 27 ; ; : 30412 154 28 but but CC 30412 154 29 that that DT 30412 154 30 is be VBZ 30412 154 31 not not RB 30412 154 32 the the DT 30412 154 33 case case NN 30412 154 34 with with IN 30412 154 35 violin violin NN 30412 154 36 and and CC 30412 154 37 violoncello violoncello NN 30412 154 38 players player NNS 30412 154 39 . . . 30412 155 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 155 2 is be VBZ 30412 155 3 a a DT 30412 155 4 fashion fashion NN 30412 155 5 with with IN 30412 155 6 them -PRON- PRP 30412 155 7 born bear VBN 30412 155 8 of of IN 30412 155 9 a a DT 30412 155 10 desire desire NN 30412 155 11 to to TO 30412 155 12 make make VB 30412 155 13 an an DT 30412 155 14 effect effect NN 30412 155 15 at at IN 30412 155 16 any any DT 30412 155 17 cost cost NN 30412 155 18 , , , 30412 155 19 and and CC 30412 155 20 is be VBZ 30412 155 21 due due JJ 30412 155 22 to to IN 30412 155 23 the the DT 30412 155 24 depraved depraved JJ 30412 155 25 taste taste NN 30412 155 26 of of IN 30412 155 27 the the DT 30412 155 28 public public NN 30412 155 29 for for IN 30412 155 30 a a DT 30412 155 31 passionate passionate JJ 30412 155 32 execution execution NN 30412 155 33 of of IN 30412 155 34 music music NN 30412 155 35 ; ; : 30412 155 36 but but CC 30412 155 37 art art NN 30412 155 38 does do VBZ 30412 155 39 not not RB 30412 155 40 live live VB 30412 155 41 on on IN 30412 155 42 passion passion NN 30412 155 43 alone alone JJ 30412 155 44 . . . 30412 156 1 In in IN 30412 156 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 30412 156 3 time time NN 30412 156 4 , , , 30412 156 5 when when WRB 30412 156 6 art art NN 30412 156 7 , , , 30412 156 8 through through IN 30412 156 9 an an DT 30412 156 10 admirable admirable JJ 30412 156 11 evolution evolution NN 30412 156 12 , , , 30412 156 13 has have VBZ 30412 156 14 conquered conquer VBN 30412 156 15 all all DT 30412 156 16 domains domain NNS 30412 156 17 , , , 30412 156 18 music music NN 30412 156 19 should should MD 30412 156 20 express express VB 30412 156 21 all all DT 30412 156 22 , , , 30412 156 23 from from IN 30412 156 24 the the DT 30412 156 25 most most RBS 30412 156 26 perfect perfect JJ 30412 156 27 calm calm NN 30412 156 28 to to IN 30412 156 29 the the DT 30412 156 30 most most RBS 30412 156 31 violent violent JJ 30412 156 32 emotions emotion NNS 30412 156 33 . . . 30412 157 1 When when WRB 30412 157 2 one one NN 30412 157 3 is be VBZ 30412 157 4 strongly strongly RB 30412 157 5 moved move VBN 30412 157 6 the the DT 30412 157 7 voice voice NN 30412 157 8 is be VBZ 30412 157 9 altered alter VBN 30412 157 10 , , , 30412 157 11 and and CC 30412 157 12 in in IN 30412 157 13 moving move VBG 30412 157 14 situations situation NNS 30412 157 15 the the DT 30412 157 16 singer singer NN 30412 157 17 should should MD 30412 157 18 make make VB 30412 157 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 157 20 voice voice NN 30412 157 21 vibrate vibrate NN 30412 157 22 . . . 30412 158 1 Formerly formerly RB 30412 158 2 the the DT 30412 158 3 German german JJ 30412 158 4 female female JJ 30412 158 5 singers singer NNS 30412 158 6 sang sing VBD 30412 158 7 with with IN 30412 158 8 all all DT 30412 158 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 158 10 voice voice NN 30412 158 11 , , , 30412 158 12 without without IN 30412 158 13 any any DT 30412 158 14 vibration vibration NN 30412 158 15 in in IN 30412 158 16 the the DT 30412 158 17 sound sound NN 30412 158 18 and and CC 30412 158 19 without without IN 30412 158 20 any any DT 30412 158 21 reference reference NN 30412 158 22 to to IN 30412 158 23 the the DT 30412 158 24 situation situation NN 30412 158 25 ; ; : 30412 158 26 one one PRP 30412 158 27 would would MD 30412 158 28 say say VB 30412 158 29 they -PRON- PRP 30412 158 30 were be VBD 30412 158 31 clarinets clarinet NNS 30412 158 32 . . . 30412 159 1 Now now RB 30412 159 2 , , , 30412 159 3 one one PRP 30412 159 4 must must MD 30412 159 5 vibrate vibrate VB 30412 159 6 all all PDT 30412 159 7 the the DT 30412 159 8 time time NN 30412 159 9 . . . 30412 160 1 I -PRON- PRP 30412 160 2 heard hear VBD 30412 160 3 the the DT 30412 160 4 Meistersingers Meistersingers NNPS 30412 160 5 ' ' POS 30412 160 6 quintette quintette NN 30412 160 7 sung sing VBD 30412 160 8 in in IN 30412 160 9 Paris Paris NNP 30412 160 10 . . . 30412 161 1 It -PRON- PRP 30412 161 2 was be VBD 30412 161 3 dreadful dreadful JJ 30412 161 4 and and CC 30412 161 5 the the DT 30412 161 6 composition composition NN 30412 161 7 incomprehensible incomprehensible JJ 30412 161 8 . . . 30412 162 1 Not not RB 30412 162 2 all all DT 30412 162 3 singers singer NNS 30412 162 4 , , , 30412 162 5 fortunately fortunately RB 30412 162 6 , , , 30412 162 7 have have VB 30412 162 8 this this DT 30412 162 9 defect defect NN 30412 162 10 , , , 30412 162 11 but but CC 30412 162 12 it -PRON- PRP 30412 162 13 has have VBZ 30412 162 14 taken take VBN 30412 162 15 possession possession NN 30412 162 16 of of IN 30412 162 17 violinists violinist NNS 30412 162 18 and and CC 30412 162 19 ' ' `` 30412 162 20 cello cello NN 30412 162 21 players player NNS 30412 162 22 . . . 30412 163 1 That that DT 30412 163 2 was be VBD 30412 163 3 not not RB 30412 163 4 the the DT 30412 163 5 way way NN 30412 163 6 Franchomme Franchomme NNP 30412 163 7 , , , 30412 163 8 the the DT 30412 163 9 ' ' `` 30412 163 10 cello cello NN 30412 163 11 player player NN 30412 163 12 and and CC 30412 163 13 collaborator collaborator NN 30412 163 14 of of IN 30412 163 15 Chopin Chopin NNP 30412 163 16 , , , 30412 163 17 played play VBD 30412 163 18 , , , 30412 163 19 nor nor CC 30412 163 20 was be VBD 30412 163 21 it -PRON- PRP 30412 163 22 the the DT 30412 163 23 way way NN 30412 163 24 Sarasate sarasate JJ 30412 163 25 , , , 30412 163 26 Sivori Sivori NNP 30412 163 27 or or CC 30412 163 28 Joachim Joachim NNP 30412 163 29 played play VBD 30412 163 30 . . . 30412 164 1 I -PRON- PRP 30412 164 2 have have VBP 30412 164 3 written write VBN 30412 164 4 a a DT 30412 164 5 concerto concerto NNP 30412 164 6 , , , 30412 164 7 the the DT 30412 164 8 first first JJ 30412 164 9 and and CC 30412 164 10 last last JJ 30412 164 11 movements movement NNS 30412 164 12 of of IN 30412 164 13 which which WDT 30412 164 14 are be VBP 30412 164 15 very very RB 30412 164 16 passionate passionate JJ 30412 164 17 . . . 30412 165 1 They -PRON- PRP 30412 165 2 are be VBP 30412 165 3 separated separate VBN 30412 165 4 by by IN 30412 165 5 a a DT 30412 165 6 movement movement NN 30412 165 7 of of IN 30412 165 8 the the DT 30412 165 9 greatest great JJS 30412 165 10 calm,--a calm,--a NNP 30412 165 11 lake lake NN 30412 165 12 between between IN 30412 165 13 two two CD 30412 165 14 mountains mountain NNS 30412 165 15 . . . 30412 166 1 Those those DT 30412 166 2 great great JJ 30412 166 3 violin violin NN 30412 166 4 players player NNS 30412 166 5 who who WP 30412 166 6 do do VBP 30412 166 7 me -PRON- PRP 30412 166 8 the the DT 30412 166 9 honor honor NN 30412 166 10 to to TO 30412 166 11 play play VB 30412 166 12 this this DT 30412 166 13 piece piece NN 30412 166 14 , , , 30412 166 15 do do VB 30412 166 16 not not RB 30412 166 17 understand understand VB 30412 166 18 the the DT 30412 166 19 contrast contrast NN 30412 166 20 and and CC 30412 166 21 they -PRON- PRP 30412 166 22 vibrate vibrate VBP 30412 166 23 on on IN 30412 166 24 the the DT 30412 166 25 lake lake NN 30412 166 26 just just RB 30412 166 27 as as IN 30412 166 28 they -PRON- PRP 30412 166 29 do do VBP 30412 166 30 on on IN 30412 166 31 the the DT 30412 166 32 mountains mountain NNS 30412 166 33 . . . 30412 167 1 Sarasate sarasate JJ 30412 167 2 , , , 30412 167 3 for for IN 30412 167 4 whom whom WP 30412 167 5 this this DT 30412 167 6 concerto concerto NNP 30412 167 7 was be VBD 30412 167 8 written write VBN 30412 167 9 , , , 30412 167 10 was be VBD 30412 167 11 as as RB 30412 167 12 calm calm JJ 30412 167 13 on on IN 30412 167 14 the the DT 30412 167 15 lake lake NN 30412 167 16 as as IN 30412 167 17 he -PRON- PRP 30412 167 18 was be VBD 30412 167 19 agitated agitate VBN 30412 167 20 on on IN 30412 167 21 the the DT 30412 167 22 mountains mountain NNS 30412 167 23 ; ; : 30412 167 24 nor nor CC 30412 167 25 did do VBD 30412 167 26 he -PRON- PRP 30412 167 27 fail fail VB 30412 167 28 on on IN 30412 167 29 this this DT 30412 167 30 account account NN 30412 167 31 to to TO 30412 167 32 produce produce VB 30412 167 33 always always RB 30412 167 34 a a DT 30412 167 35 great great JJ 30412 167 36 effect effect NN 30412 167 37 -- -- : 30412 167 38 for for IN 30412 167 39 there there EX 30412 167 40 is be VBZ 30412 167 41 nothing nothing NN 30412 167 42 like like IN 30412 167 43 giving give VBG 30412 167 44 to to IN 30412 167 45 music music NN 30412 167 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 167 47 veritable veritable JJ 30412 167 48 character character NN 30412 167 49 . . . 30412 168 1 Anciently anciently RB 30412 168 2 music music NN 30412 168 3 was be VBD 30412 168 4 not not RB 30412 168 5 written write VBN 30412 168 6 as as RB 30412 168 7 scrupulously scrupulously RB 30412 168 8 as as IN 30412 168 9 it -PRON- PRP 30412 168 10 is be VBZ 30412 168 11 to to IN 30412 168 12 - - HYPH 30412 168 13 day day NN 30412 168 14 , , , 30412 168 15 and and CC 30412 168 16 a a DT 30412 168 17 certain certain JJ 30412 168 18 liberty liberty NN 30412 168 19 was be VBD 30412 168 20 permitted permit VBN 30412 168 21 to to IN 30412 168 22 interpretation interpretation NN 30412 168 23 . . . 30412 169 1 This this DT 30412 169 2 liberty liberty NN 30412 169 3 went go VBD 30412 169 4 farther farther RB 30412 169 5 than than IN 30412 169 6 one one PRP 30412 169 7 would would MD 30412 169 8 think think VB 30412 169 9 , , , 30412 169 10 resembling resemble VBG 30412 169 11 much much RB 30412 169 12 what what WP 30412 169 13 the the DT 30412 169 14 great great JJ 30412 169 15 Italian italian JJ 30412 169 16 singers singer NNS 30412 169 17 furnished furnish VBD 30412 169 18 examples example NNS 30412 169 19 of of IN 30412 169 20 in in IN 30412 169 21 the the DT 30412 169 22 days day NNS 30412 169 23 of of IN 30412 169 24 Rubini Rubini NNP 30412 169 25 and and CC 30412 169 26 Malibran Malibran NNP 30412 169 27 . . . 30412 170 1 They -PRON- PRP 30412 170 2 did do VBD 30412 170 3 not not RB 30412 170 4 hesitate hesitate VB 30412 170 5 to to TO 30412 170 6 embroider embroider VB 30412 170 7 the the DT 30412 170 8 compositions composition NNS 30412 170 9 , , , 30412 170 10 and and CC 30412 170 11 the the DT 30412 170 12 _ _ NNP 30412 170 13 reprises reprise VBZ 30412 170 14 _ _ NNP 30412 170 15 were be VBD 30412 170 16 widespread widespread JJ 30412 170 17 . . . 30412 171 1 _ _ NNP 30412 171 2 Reprises Reprises NNPS 30412 171 3 _ _ NNP 30412 171 4 meant mean VBD 30412 171 5 that that IN 30412 171 6 when when WRB 30412 171 7 the the DT 30412 171 8 same same JJ 30412 171 9 piece piece NN 30412 171 10 was be VBD 30412 171 11 sung sing VBN 30412 171 12 a a DT 30412 171 13 second second JJ 30412 171 14 time time NN 30412 171 15 , , , 30412 171 16 the the DT 30412 171 17 executants executant NNS 30412 171 18 gave give VBD 30412 171 19 free free JJ 30412 171 20 bridle bridle NN 30412 171 21 to to IN 30412 171 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 30412 171 23 own own JJ 30412 171 24 inspiration inspiration NN 30412 171 25 . . . 30412 172 1 I -PRON- PRP 30412 172 2 have have VBP 30412 172 3 heard hear VBN 30412 172 4 in in IN 30412 172 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 30412 172 6 youth youth NN 30412 172 7 the the DT 30412 172 8 last last JJ 30412 172 9 echoes echo NNS 30412 172 10 of of IN 30412 172 11 this this DT 30412 172 12 style style NN 30412 172 13 of of IN 30412 172 14 performance performance NN 30412 172 15 . . . 30412 173 1 Nowadays nowadays RB 30412 173 2 _ _ NNP 30412 173 3 reprises reprise VBZ 30412 173 4 _ _ NNP 30412 173 5 are be VBP 30412 173 6 suppressed suppress VBN 30412 173 7 , , , 30412 173 8 and and CC 30412 173 9 that that DT 30412 173 10 is be VBZ 30412 173 11 more more RBR 30412 173 12 prudent prudent JJ 30412 173 13 . . . 30412 174 1 However however RB 30412 174 2 , , , 30412 174 3 it -PRON- PRP 30412 174 4 would would MD 30412 174 5 be be VB 30412 174 6 betraying betray VBG 30412 174 7 the the DT 30412 174 8 intentions intention NNS 30412 174 9 of of IN 30412 174 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 174 11 to to TO 30412 174 12 execute execute VB 30412 174 13 literally literally RB 30412 174 14 many many JJ 30412 174 15 passages passage NNS 30412 174 16 in in IN 30412 174 17 concertos concerto NNS 30412 174 18 written write VBN 30412 174 19 by by IN 30412 174 20 that that DT 30412 174 21 author author NN 30412 174 22 for for IN 30412 174 23 the the DT 30412 174 24 piano piano NN 30412 174 25 . . . 30412 175 1 At at IN 30412 175 2 times time NNS 30412 175 3 he -PRON- PRP 30412 175 4 would would MD 30412 175 5 write write VB 30412 175 6 a a DT 30412 175 7 veritable veritable JJ 30412 175 8 scheme scheme NN 30412 175 9 only only RB 30412 175 10 , , , 30412 175 11 upon upon IN 30412 175 12 which which WDT 30412 175 13 he -PRON- PRP 30412 175 14 would would MD 30412 175 15 improvise improvise VB 30412 175 16 . . . 30412 176 1 However however RB 30412 176 2 , , , 30412 176 3 one one PRP 30412 176 4 should should MD 30412 176 5 not not RB 30412 176 6 imitate imitate VB 30412 176 7 Kalkbrenner Kalkbrenner NNP 30412 176 8 , , , 30412 176 9 who who WP 30412 176 10 , , , 30412 176 11 in in IN 30412 176 12 executing execute VBG 30412 176 13 at at IN 30412 176 14 Paris Paris NNP 30412 176 15 the the DT 30412 176 16 great great JJ 30412 176 17 concerto concerto NN 30412 176 18 in in IN 30412 176 19 C C NNP 30412 176 20 Major Major NNP 30412 176 21 of of IN 30412 176 22 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 176 23 , , , 30412 176 24 had have VBD 30412 176 25 rewritten rewrite VBN 30412 176 26 all all PDT 30412 176 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 176 28 passages passage NNS 30412 176 29 in in IN 30412 176 30 a a DT 30412 176 31 different different JJ 30412 176 32 manner manner NN 30412 176 33 from from IN 30412 176 34 the the DT 30412 176 35 author author NN 30412 176 36 . . . 30412 177 1 On on IN 30412 177 2 the the DT 30412 177 3 other other JJ 30412 177 4 hand hand NN 30412 177 5 , , , 30412 177 6 when when WRB 30412 177 7 I -PRON- PRP 30412 177 8 played play VBD 30412 177 9 at at IN 30412 177 10 the the DT 30412 177 11 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 30412 177 12 in in IN 30412 177 13 Paris Paris NNP 30412 177 14 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 177 15 's 's POS 30412 177 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 30412 177 17 concerto concerto NN 30412 177 18 in in IN 30412 177 19 C C NNP 30412 177 20 Minor Minor NNP 30412 177 21 , , , 30412 177 22 I -PRON- PRP 30412 177 23 would would MD 30412 177 24 have have VB 30412 177 25 thought think VBN 30412 177 26 I -PRON- PRP 30412 177 27 was be VBD 30412 177 28 committing commit VBG 30412 177 29 a a DT 30412 177 30 crime crime NN 30412 177 31 in in IN 30412 177 32 executing execute VBG 30412 177 33 literally literally RB 30412 177 34 the the DT 30412 177 35 piano piano NN 30412 177 36 part part NN 30412 177 37 of of IN 30412 177 38 the the DT 30412 177 39 Adagio Adagio NNP 30412 177 40 , , , 30412 177 41 which which WDT 30412 177 42 would would MD 30412 177 43 have have VB 30412 177 44 been be VBN 30412 177 45 absurd absurd JJ 30412 177 46 if if IN 30412 177 47 thus thus RB 30412 177 48 presented present VBN 30412 177 49 in in IN 30412 177 50 the the DT 30412 177 51 midst midst NN 30412 177 52 of of IN 30412 177 53 an an DT 30412 177 54 orchestra orchestra NN 30412 177 55 of of IN 30412 177 56 great great JJ 30412 177 57 tonal tonal JJ 30412 177 58 wealth wealth NN 30412 177 59 . . . 30412 178 1 There there RB 30412 178 2 as as IN 30412 178 3 elsewhere elsewhere RB 30412 178 4 the the DT 30412 178 5 letter letter NN 30412 178 6 kills kill VBZ 30412 178 7 ; ; : 30412 178 8 the the DT 30412 178 9 spirit spirit NNP 30412 178 10 vivifies vivifie NNS 30412 178 11 . . . 30412 179 1 But but CC 30412 179 2 in in IN 30412 179 3 a a DT 30412 179 4 case case NN 30412 179 5 like like IN 30412 179 6 that that DT 30412 179 7 one one PRP 30412 179 8 must must MD 30412 179 9 know know VB 30412 179 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 179 11 and and CC 30412 179 12 assimilate assimilate VB 30412 179 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 179 14 style style NN 30412 179 15 , , , 30412 179 16 which which WDT 30412 179 17 demands demand VBZ 30412 179 18 a a DT 30412 179 19 long long JJ 30412 179 20 study study NN 30412 179 21 . . . 30412 180 1 EXPLANATORY EXPLANATORY NNP 30412 180 2 NOTES NOTES NNP 30412 180 3 [ [ -LRB- 30412 180 4 1 1 CD 30412 180 5 ] ] -RRB- 30412 180 6 Plain Plain NNP 30412 180 7 Song song NN 30412 180 8 ( ( -LRB- 30412 180 9 Fr Fr NNP 30412 180 10 . . . 30412 181 1 _ _ NNP 30412 181 2 Plain Plain NNP 30412 181 3 Chant Chant NNP 30412 181 4 _ _ NNP 30412 181 5 ) ) -RRB- 30412 181 6 was be VBD 30412 181 7 the the DT 30412 181 8 earliest early JJS 30412 181 9 form form NN 30412 181 10 of of IN 30412 181 11 Christian christian JJ 30412 181 12 church church NN 30412 181 13 music music NN 30412 181 14 . . . 30412 182 1 As as IN 30412 182 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 182 3 name name NN 30412 182 4 indicates indicate VBZ 30412 182 5 , , , 30412 182 6 it -PRON- PRP 30412 182 7 was be VBD 30412 182 8 a a DT 30412 182 9 plain plain JJ 30412 182 10 , , , 30412 182 11 artless artless JJ 30412 182 12 chant chant NN 30412 182 13 without without IN 30412 182 14 rhythm rhythm NN 30412 182 15 , , , 30412 182 16 accent accent NN 30412 182 17 , , , 30412 182 18 modulation modulation NN 30412 182 19 or or CC 30412 182 20 accompaniment accompaniment NN 30412 182 21 , , , 30412 182 22 and and CC 30412 182 23 was be VBD 30412 182 24 first first RB 30412 182 25 sung sing VBN 30412 182 26 in in IN 30412 182 27 unison unison NNP 30412 182 28 . . . 30412 183 1 Oriental oriental JJ 30412 183 2 or or CC 30412 183 3 Grecian Grecian NNP 30412 183 4 in in IN 30412 183 5 origin origin NN 30412 183 6 , , , 30412 183 7 it -PRON- PRP 30412 183 8 had have VBD 30412 183 9 four four CD 30412 183 10 keys key NNS 30412 183 11 called call VBN 30412 183 12 Authentic Authentic NNP 30412 183 13 Modes Modes NNPS 30412 183 14 , , , 30412 183 15 to to TO 30412 183 16 which which WDT 30412 183 17 were be VBD 30412 183 18 added add VBN 30412 183 19 later later RB 30412 183 20 four four CD 30412 183 21 more more JJR 30412 183 22 called call VBN 30412 183 23 Plagal Plagal NNP 30412 183 24 Modes Modes NNPS 30412 183 25 . . . 30412 184 1 These these DT 30412 184 2 modes mode NNS 30412 184 3 , , , 30412 184 4 called call VBN 30412 184 5 Phrygian phrygian JJ 30412 184 6 , , , 30412 184 7 Dorian dorian JJ 30412 184 8 , , , 30412 184 9 Lydian Lydian NNP 30412 184 10 , , , 30412 184 11 etc etc FW 30412 184 12 . . . 30412 184 13 , , , 30412 184 14 are be VBP 30412 184 15 merely merely RB 30412 184 16 different different JJ 30412 184 17 presentations presentation NNS 30412 184 18 in in IN 30412 184 19 the the DT 30412 184 20 regular regular JJ 30412 184 21 order order NN 30412 184 22 of of IN 30412 184 23 the the DT 30412 184 24 notes note NNS 30412 184 25 of of IN 30412 184 26 the the DT 30412 184 27 C C NNP 30412 184 28 Major major JJ 30412 184 29 scale scale NN 30412 184 30 -- -- : 30412 184 31 first first RB 30412 184 32 , , , 30412 184 33 with with IN 30412 184 34 D d NN 30412 184 35 as as IN 30412 184 36 the the DT 30412 184 37 initial initial JJ 30412 184 38 or or CC 30412 184 39 tonic tonic NN 30412 184 40 note note NN 30412 184 41 , , , 30412 184 42 then then RB 30412 184 43 with with IN 30412 184 44 E E NNP 30412 184 45 _ _ NNP 30412 184 46 et et NNP 30412 184 47 seq seq NN 30412 184 48 _ _ NNP 30412 184 49 . . . 30412 185 1 They -PRON- PRP 30412 185 2 lack lack VBP 30412 185 3 the the DT 30412 185 4 sentiment sentiment NN 30412 185 5 of of IN 30412 185 6 a a DT 30412 185 7 leading lead VBG 30412 185 8 seventh seventh JJ 30412 185 9 note note NN 30412 185 10 . . . 30412 186 1 In in IN 30412 186 2 these these DT 30412 186 3 weird weird JJ 30412 186 4 keys key NNS 30412 186 5 Plain Plain NNP 30412 186 6 Song Song NNP 30412 186 7 was be VBD 30412 186 8 conceived conceive VBN 30412 186 9 for for IN 30412 186 10 psalms psalm NNS 30412 186 11 , , , 30412 186 12 graduals gradual NNS 30412 186 13 , , , 30412 186 14 introits introit NNS 30412 186 15 , , , 30412 186 16 and and CC 30412 186 17 other other JJ 30412 186 18 offices office NNS 30412 186 19 of of IN 30412 186 20 the the DT 30412 186 21 primitive primitive JJ 30412 186 22 church church NN 30412 186 23 . . . 30412 187 1 Such such JJ 30412 187 2 music music NN 30412 187 3 was be VBD 30412 187 4 generally generally RB 30412 187 5 called call VBN 30412 187 6 Gregorian Gregorian NNP 30412 187 7 , , , 30412 187 8 because because IN 30412 187 9 St. St. NNP 30412 187 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 30412 187 11 , , , 30412 187 12 Pope Pope NNP 30412 187 13 of of IN 30412 187 14 Rome Rome NNP 30412 187 15 in in IN 30412 187 16 the the DT 30412 187 17 seventh seventh JJ 30412 187 18 century century NN 30412 187 19 , , , 30412 187 20 collected collect VBN 30412 187 21 and and CC 30412 187 22 codified codify VBD 30412 187 23 it -PRON- PRP 30412 187 24 , , , 30412 187 25 adding add VBG 30412 187 26 thereto thereto VB 30412 187 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 187 28 own own JJ 30412 187 29 contributions contribution NNS 30412 187 30 . . . 30412 188 1 Two two CD 30412 188 2 centuries century NNS 30412 188 3 previous previous JJ 30412 188 4 it -PRON- PRP 30412 188 5 was be VBD 30412 188 6 known know VBN 30412 188 7 as as IN 30412 188 8 Ambrosian ambrosian JJ 30412 188 9 music music NN 30412 188 10 , , , 30412 188 11 after after IN 30412 188 12 St. St. NNP 30412 188 13 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 30412 188 14 , , , 30412 188 15 Bishop Bishop NNP 30412 188 16 of of IN 30412 188 17 Milan Milan NNP 30412 188 18 . . . 30412 189 1 Originally originally RB 30412 189 2 , , , 30412 189 3 a a DT 30412 189 4 single single JJ 30412 189 5 chorister chorister NN 30412 189 6 intoned intone VBD 30412 189 7 the the DT 30412 189 8 Plain Plain NNP 30412 189 9 Song Song NNP 30412 189 10 , , , 30412 189 11 to to TO 30412 189 12 which which WDT 30412 189 13 a a DT 30412 189 14 full full JJ 30412 189 15 chorus chorus NN 30412 189 16 responded respond VBD 30412 189 17 . . . 30412 190 1 Later later RB 30412 190 2 this this DT 30412 190 3 manner manner NN 30412 190 4 was be VBD 30412 190 5 altered alter VBN 30412 190 6 to to IN 30412 190 7 antiphonal antiphonal JJ 30412 190 8 singing singing NN 30412 190 9 -- -- : 30412 190 10 two two CD 30412 190 11 choruses chorus NNS 30412 190 12 being be VBG 30412 190 13 used use VBN 30412 190 14 , , , 30412 190 15 one one CD 30412 190 16 for for IN 30412 190 17 the the DT 30412 190 18 initial initial NN 30412 190 19 and and CC 30412 190 20 the the DT 30412 190 21 other other JJ 30412 190 22 for for IN 30412 190 23 the the DT 30412 190 24 responsive responsive JJ 30412 190 25 chant chant NN 30412 190 26 . . . 30412 191 1 Such such JJ 30412 191 2 music music NN 30412 191 3 thus thus RB 30412 191 4 rendered render VBN 30412 191 5 was be VBD 30412 191 6 singularly singularly RB 30412 191 7 grave grave JJ 30412 191 8 , , , 30412 191 9 dignified dignified JJ 30412 191 10 , , , 30412 191 11 and and CC 30412 191 12 awe awe NN 30412 191 13 - - HYPH 30412 191 14 inspiring inspire VBG 30412 191 15 . . . 30412 192 1 During during IN 30412 192 2 the the DT 30412 192 3 middle middle JJ 30412 192 4 ages age NNS 30412 192 5 Plain Plain NNP 30412 192 6 Song Song NNP 30412 192 7 unfortunately unfortunately RB 30412 192 8 degenerated degenerate VBD 30412 192 9 much much RB 30412 192 10 from from IN 30412 192 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 192 12 original original JJ 30412 192 13 sacred sacred JJ 30412 192 14 character character NN 30412 192 15 , , , 30412 192 16 and and CC 30412 192 17 , , , 30412 192 18 in in IN 30412 192 19 one one CD 30412 192 20 disguise disguise NN 30412 192 21 or or CC 30412 192 22 another another DT 30412 192 23 , , , 30412 192 24 popular popular JJ 30412 192 25 and and CC 30412 192 26 even even RB 30412 192 27 indecorous indecorous JJ 30412 192 28 songs song NNS 30412 192 29 were be VBD 30412 192 30 smuggled smuggle VBN 30412 192 31 into into IN 30412 192 32 it -PRON- PRP 30412 192 33 . . . 30412 193 1 In in IN 30412 193 2 the the DT 30412 193 3 time time NN 30412 193 4 of of IN 30412 193 5 Pope Pope NNP 30412 193 6 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 30412 193 7 , , , 30412 193 8 1576 1576 CD 30412 193 9 , , , 30412 193 10 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 193 11 was be VBD 30412 193 12 employed employ VBN 30412 193 13 to to TO 30412 193 14 purge purge VB 30412 193 15 Gregorian gregorian JJ 30412 193 16 music music NN 30412 193 17 of of IN 30412 193 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 193 19 scandalous scandalous JJ 30412 193 20 laxities laxity NNS 30412 193 21 . . . 30412 194 1 M. M. NNP 30412 194 2 Saint Saint NNP 30412 194 3 - - HYPH 30412 194 4 Saëns Saëns NNP 30412 194 5 , , , 30412 194 6 to to TO 30412 194 7 illustrate illustrate VB 30412 194 8 the the DT 30412 194 9 clever clever JJ 30412 194 10 way way NN 30412 194 11 in in IN 30412 194 12 which which WDT 30412 194 13 popular popular JJ 30412 194 14 songs song NNS 30412 194 15 were be VBD 30412 194 16 given give VBN 30412 194 17 an an DT 30412 194 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 30412 194 19 or or CC 30412 194 20 Plain Plain NNP 30412 194 21 Song Song NNP 30412 194 22 character character NN 30412 194 23 , , , 30412 194 24 has have VBZ 30412 194 25 here here RB 30412 194 26 added add VBN 30412 194 27 to to IN 30412 194 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 194 29 luminous luminous JJ 30412 194 30 lecture lecture NN 30412 194 31 the the DT 30412 194 32 following follow VBG 30412 194 33 precious precious JJ 30412 194 34 original original JJ 30412 194 35 composition composition NN 30412 194 36 , , , 30412 194 37 reproduced reproduce VBN 30412 194 38 in in IN 30412 194 39 facsimile facsimile NN 30412 194 40 , , , 30412 194 41 in in IN 30412 194 42 which which WDT 30412 194 43 through through IN 30412 194 44 ingenious ingenious JJ 30412 194 45 contrapuntal contrapuntal JJ 30412 194 46 treatment treatment NN 30412 194 47 he -PRON- PRP 30412 194 48 gives give VBZ 30412 194 49 a a DT 30412 194 50 mock mock JJ 30412 194 51 sacred sacred JJ 30412 194 52 form form NN 30412 194 53 to to IN 30412 194 54 an an DT 30412 194 55 old old JJ 30412 194 56 French french JJ 30412 194 57 ditty ditty NN 30412 194 58 , , , 30412 194 59 " " `` 30412 194 60 I -PRON- PRP 30412 194 61 Have have VBP 30412 194 62 Some some DT 30412 194 63 Good good JJ 30412 194 64 Tobacco tobacco NN 30412 194 65 in in IN 30412 194 66 My -PRON- PRP$ 30412 194 67 Snuffbox Snuffbox NNP 30412 194 68 . . . 30412 194 69 " " '' 30412 195 1 [ [ -LRB- 30412 195 2 Illustration illustration NN 30412 195 3 : : : 30412 195 4 musical musical JJ 30412 195 5 notation notation NN 30412 195 6 ] ] -RRB- 30412 195 7 " " `` 30412 195 8 _ _ NNP 30412 195 9 It -PRON- PRP 30412 195 10 is be VBZ 30412 195 11 apparent apparent JJ 30412 195 12 here here RB 30412 195 13 that that IN 30412 195 14 by by IN 30412 195 15 assigning assign VBG 30412 195 16 the the DT 30412 195 17 melody melody NN 30412 195 18 to to IN 30412 195 19 the the DT 30412 195 20 tenor tenor NN 30412 195 21 part part NN 30412 195 22 , , , 30412 195 23 it -PRON- PRP 30412 195 24 is be VBZ 30412 195 25 unrecognizable unrecognizable JJ 30412 195 26 . . . 30412 196 1 Oftentimes oftentimes JJ 30412 196 2 licentious licentious JJ 30412 196 3 songs song NNS 30412 196 4 were be VBD 30412 196 5 taken take VBN 30412 196 6 as as IN 30412 196 7 the the DT 30412 196 8 Plain Plain NNP 30412 196 9 Chant chant JJ 30412 196 10 text text NN 30412 196 11 , , , 30412 196 12 and and CC 30412 196 13 on on IN 30412 196 14 this this DT 30412 196 15 account account NN 30412 196 16 Pope Pope NNP 30412 196 17 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 30412 196 18 commissioned commission VBD 30412 196 19 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 30412 196 20 to to TO 30412 196 21 put put VB 30412 196 22 an an DT 30412 196 23 end end NN 30412 196 24 to to IN 30412 196 25 such such JJ 30412 196 26 practices practice NNS 30412 196 27 . . . 30412 196 28 _ _ NNP 30412 196 29 " " `` 30412 196 30 In in IN 30412 196 31 a a DT 30412 196 32 note note NN 30412 196 33 he -PRON- PRP 30412 196 34 adds add VBZ 30412 196 35 : : : 30412 196 36 " " `` 30412 196 37 It -PRON- PRP 30412 196 38 must must MD 30412 196 39 be be VB 30412 196 40 remembered remember VBN 30412 196 41 that that IN 30412 196 42 before before IN 30412 196 43 popular popular JJ 30412 196 44 songs song NNS 30412 196 45 were be VBD 30412 196 46 thus thus RB 30412 196 47 treated treat VBN 30412 196 48 in in IN 30412 196 49 counterpoint counterpoint NN 30412 196 50 [ [ -LRB- 30412 196 51 which which WDT 30412 196 52 means mean VBZ 30412 196 53 that that IN 30412 196 54 while while IN 30412 196 55 the the DT 30412 196 56 song song NN 30412 196 57 is be VBZ 30412 196 58 being be VBG 30412 196 59 produced produce VBN 30412 196 60 by by IN 30412 196 61 one one CD 30412 196 62 voice voice NN 30412 196 63 , , , 30412 196 64 the the DT 30412 196 65 other other JJ 30412 196 66 voice voice NN 30412 196 67 or or CC 30412 196 68 voices voice NNS 30412 196 69 are be VBP 30412 196 70 singing singe VBG 30412 196 71 against against IN 30412 196 72 it -PRON- PRP 30412 196 73 notes note VBZ 30412 196 74 entirely entirely RB 30412 196 75 different different JJ 30412 196 76 from from IN 30412 196 77 the the DT 30412 196 78 melody melody NN 30412 196 79 ] ] -RRB- 30412 196 80 , , , 30412 196 81 the the DT 30412 196 82 text text NN 30412 196 83 for for IN 30412 196 84 that that DT 30412 196 85 kind kind NN 30412 196 86 of of IN 30412 196 87 treatment treatment NN 30412 196 88 was be VBD 30412 196 89 the the DT 30412 196 90 Plain Plain NNP 30412 196 91 Song Song NNP 30412 196 92 -- -- : 30412 196 93 the the DT 30412 196 94 singing singing NN 30412 196 95 of of IN 30412 196 96 which which WDT 30412 196 97 was be VBD 30412 196 98 always always RB 30412 196 99 assigned assign VBN 30412 196 100 to to IN 30412 196 101 the the DT 30412 196 102 tenor tenor NN 30412 196 103 part part NN 30412 196 104 . . . 30412 197 1 In in IN 30412 197 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 30412 197 3 youth youth NN 30412 197 4 I -PRON- PRP 30412 197 5 have have VBP 30412 197 6 heard hear VBN 30412 197 7 graduals gradual NNS 30412 197 8 treated treat VBN 30412 197 9 in in IN 30412 197 10 this this DT 30412 197 11 fashion fashion NN 30412 197 12 at at IN 30412 197 13 High High NNP 30412 197 14 Mass Mass NNP 30412 197 15 in in IN 30412 197 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 30412 197 17 parish parish JJ 30412 197 18 church church NN 30412 197 19 of of IN 30412 197 20 St. St. NNP 30412 197 21 Sulpice Sulpice NNP 30412 197 22 in in IN 30412 197 23 Paris Paris NNP 30412 197 24 , , , 30412 197 25 which which WDT 30412 197 26 is be VBZ 30412 197 27 still still RB 30412 197 28 renowned renowned JJ 30412 197 29 for for IN 30412 197 30 the the DT 30412 197 31 splendor splendor NN 30412 197 32 of of IN 30412 197 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 197 34 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 30412 197 35 . . . 30412 197 36 " " '' 30412 198 1 [ [ -LRB- 30412 198 2 2 2 CD 30412 198 3 ] ] -RRB- 30412 198 4 ( ( -LRB- 30412 198 5 Illustration illustration NN 30412 198 6 : : : 30412 198 7 musical musical JJ 30412 198 8 notation notation NN 30412 198 9 ) ) -RRB- 30412 198 10 There there EX 30412 198 11 are be VBP 30412 198 12 here here RB 30412 198 13 illustrations illustration NNS 30412 198 14 of of IN 30412 198 15 ( ( -LRB- 30412 198 16 a a LS 30412 198 17 ) ) -RRB- 30412 198 18 the the DT 30412 198 19 difference difference NN 30412 198 20 between between IN 30412 198 21 the the DT 30412 198 22 written write VBN 30412 198 23 manner manner NN 30412 198 24 of of IN 30412 198 25 Gluck Gluck NNP 30412 198 26 , , , 30412 198 27 in in IN 30412 198 28 a a DT 30412 198 29 passage passage NN 30412 198 30 from from IN 30412 198 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 198 32 " " `` 30412 198 33 Alceste"--and alceste"--and CC 30412 198 34 the the DT 30412 198 35 actually actually RB 30412 198 36 correct correct JJ 30412 198 37 way way NN 30412 198 38 of of IN 30412 198 39 interpreting interpret VBG 30412 198 40 and and CC 30412 198 41 playing play VBG 30412 198 42 it -PRON- PRP 30412 198 43 ; ; : 30412 198 44 ( ( -LRB- 30412 198 45 b b LS 30412 198 46 ) ) -RRB- 30412 198 47 a a DT 30412 198 48 passage passage NN 30412 198 49 from from IN 30412 198 50 the the DT 30412 198 51 scherzo scherzo NN 30412 198 52 of of IN 30412 198 53 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 30412 198 54 's 's POS 30412 198 55 string string NN 30412 198 56 quartet,--to quartet,--to NNP 30412 198 57 show show VBP 30412 198 58 how how WRB 30412 198 59 a a DT 30412 198 60 gay gay NN 30412 198 61 subject subject NN 30412 198 62 can can MD 30412 198 63 be be VB 30412 198 64 treated treat VBN 30412 198 65 in in IN 30412 198 66 the the DT 30412 198 67 minor minor JJ 30412 198 68 mood mood NN 30412 198 69 -- -- : 30412 198 70 and and CC 30412 198 71 M. M. NNP 30412 198 72 Saint Saint NNP 30412 198 73 - - HYPH 30412 198 74 Saëns Saëns NNP 30412 198 75 adds add VBZ 30412 198 76 : : : 30412 198 77 " " `` 30412 198 78 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 30412 198 79 's 's POS 30412 198 80 scherzo scherzo NN 30412 198 81 of of IN 30412 198 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 30412 198 83 ' ' `` 30412 198 84 Midsummer Midsummer NNP 30412 198 85 Night Night NNP 30412 198 86 's 's POS 30412 198 87 Dream Dream NNP 30412 198 88 ' ' '' 30412 198 89 is be VBZ 30412 198 90 in in IN 30412 198 91 sol sol NNP 30412 198 92 minor minor JJ 30412 198 93 but but CC 30412 198 94 it -PRON- PRP 30412 198 95 evokes evoke VBZ 30412 198 96 no no DT 30412 198 97 idea idea NN 30412 198 98 of of IN 30412 198 99 sadness sadness NN 30412 198 100 , , , 30412 198 101 although although IN 30412 198 102 oftentimes oftentime NNS 30412 198 103 those those DT 30412 198 104 who who WP 30412 198 105 play play VBP 30412 198 106 it -PRON- PRP 30412 198 107 , , , 30412 198 108 deceived deceive VBN 30412 198 109 by by IN 30412 198 110 its -PRON- PRP$ 30412 198 111 minor minor JJ 30412 198 112 mood mood NN 30412 198 113 , , , 30412 198 114 give give VB 30412 198 115 it -PRON- PRP 30412 198 116 a a DT 30412 198 117 melancholy melancholy JJ 30412 198 118 character character NN 30412 198 119 , , , 30412 198 120 which which WDT 30412 198 121 is be VBZ 30412 198 122 very very RB 30412 198 123 far far RB 30412 198 124 from from IN 30412 198 125 what what WP 30412 198 126 the the DT 30412 198 127 composer composer NN 30412 198 128 intended intend VBD 30412 198 129 . . . 30412 198 130 " " '' 30412 199 1 [ [ -LRB- 30412 199 2 3 3 CD 30412 199 3 ] ] -RRB- 30412 199 4 ( ( -LRB- 30412 199 5 Illustration illustration NN 30412 199 6 : : : 30412 199 7 musical musical JJ 30412 199 8 notation notation NN 30412 199 9 ) ) -RRB- 30412 199 10 Here here RB 30412 199 11 M. M. NNP 30412 199 12 Saint Saint NNP 30412 199 13 - - HYPH 30412 199 14 Saëns Saëns NNP 30412 199 15 has have VBZ 30412 199 16 written write VBN 30412 199 17 a a DT 30412 199 18 passage passage NN 30412 199 19 from from IN 30412 199 20 a a DT 30412 199 21 piano piano NN 30412 199 22 concerto concerto VBN 30412 199 23 of of IN 30412 199 24 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 199 25 to to TO 30412 199 26 illustrate illustrate VB 30412 199 27 how how WRB 30412 199 28 that that IN 30412 199 29 composer composer NN 30412 199 30 wished wish VBD 30412 199 31 the the DT 30412 199 32 _ _ NNP 30412 199 33 non non NNP 30412 199 34 - - JJ 30412 199 35 legato legato JJ 30412 199 36 _ _ NNP 30412 199 37 to to TO 30412 199 38 be be VB 30412 199 39 interpreted interpret VBN 30412 199 40 -- -- : 30412 199 41 namely namely RB 30412 199 42 , , , 30412 199 43 in in IN 30412 199 44 a a DT 30412 199 45 flute flute NN 30412 199 46 - - : 30412 199 47 like like IN 30412 199 48 manner,--the manner,--the DT 30412 199 49 piano piano NN 30412 199 50 repeating repeat VBG 30412 199 51 textually textually RB 30412 199 52 the the DT 30412 199 53 passages passage NNS 30412 199 54 indicated indicate VBN 30412 199 55 to to TO 30412 199 56 be be VB 30412 199 57 played play VBN 30412 199 58 first first RB 30412 199 59 by by IN 30412 199 60 the the DT 30412 199 61 flutes flute NNS 30412 199 62 . . . 30412 200 1 Again again RB 30412 200 2 he -PRON- PRP 30412 200 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 30412 200 4 the the DT 30412 200 5 same same JJ 30412 200 6 subject subject NN 30412 200 7 with with IN 30412 200 8 a a DT 30412 200 9 passage passage NN 30412 200 10 taken take VBN 30412 200 11 from from IN 30412 200 12 a a DT 30412 200 13 piano piano NN 30412 200 14 and and CC 30412 200 15 violin violin NN 30412 200 16 sonata sonata NN 30412 200 17 of of IN 30412 200 18 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 30412 200 19 . . . 30412 201 1 The the DT 30412 201 2 _ _ NNP 30412 201 3 non non JJ 30412 201 4 - - JJ 30412 201 5 legato legato JJ 30412 201 6 _ _ NNP 30412 201 7 passages passage NNS 30412 201 8 here here RB 30412 201 9 are be VBP 30412 201 10 not not RB 30412 201 11 to to TO 30412 201 12 be be VB 30412 201 13 played play VBN 30412 201 14 on on IN 30412 201 15 the the DT 30412 201 16 violin violin NN 30412 201 17 in in IN 30412 201 18 a a DT 30412 201 19 way way NN 30412 201 20 approaching approach VBG 30412 201 21 the the DT 30412 201 22 _ _ NNP 30412 201 23 staccato staccato NN 30412 201 24 _ _ NNP 30412 201 25 , , , 30412 201 26 although although IN 30412 201 27 they -PRON- PRP 30412 201 28 are be VBP 30412 201 29 written write VBN 30412 201 30 as as IN 30412 201 31 detached detached JJ 30412 201 32 notes note NNS 30412 201 33 ; ; : 30412 201 34 and and CC 30412 201 35 the the DT 30412 201 36 piano piano NN 30412 201 37 part part NN 30412 201 38 follows follow VBZ 30412 201 39 the the DT 30412 201 40 rendering rendering NN 30412 201 41 of of IN 30412 201 42 the the DT 30412 201 43 violin violin NN 30412 201 44 . . . 30412 202 1 A a DT 30412 202 2 final final JJ 30412 202 3 illustration illustration NN 30412 202 4 is be VBZ 30412 202 5 furnished furnish VBN 30412 202 6 in in IN 30412 202 7 the the DT 30412 202 8 " " `` 30412 202 9 Turkish turkish JJ 30412 202 10 March March NNP 30412 202 11 " " '' 30412 202 12 of of IN 30412 202 13 Mozart Mozart NNP 30412 202 14 . . . 30412 203 1 ( ( -LRB- 30412 203 2 Illustration illustration NN 30412 203 3 : : : 30412 203 4 musical musical JJ 30412 203 5 notation notation NN 30412 203 6 ) ) -RRB- 30412 203 7 The the DT 30412 203 8 proper proper JJ 30412 203 9 manner manner NN 30412 203 10 of of IN 30412 203 11 writing write VBG 30412 203 12 the the DT 30412 203 13 graceful graceful JJ 30412 203 14 _ _ NNP 30412 203 15 gruppetto gruppetto NNP 30412 203 16 _ _ NNP 30412 203 17 is be VBZ 30412 203 18 here here RB 30412 203 19 given give VBN 30412 203 20 -- -- : 30412 203 21 with with IN 30412 203 22 an an DT 30412 203 23 illustration illustration NN 30412 203 24 following follow VBG 30412 203 25 of of IN 30412 203 26 how how WRB 30412 203 27 it -PRON- PRP 30412 203 28 is be VBZ 30412 203 29 to to TO 30412 203 30 be be VB 30412 203 31 correctly correctly RB 30412 203 32 played play VBN 30412 203 33 , , , 30412 203 34 and and CC 30412 203 35 how how WRB 30412 203 36 it -PRON- PRP 30412 203 37 is be VBZ 30412 203 38 incorrectly incorrectly RB 30412 203 39 executed execute VBN 30412 203 40 . . . 30412 204 1 [ [ -LRB- 30412 204 2 5 5 CD 30412 204 3 ] ] -RRB- 30412 204 4 Next Next NNP 30412 204 5 is be VBZ 30412 204 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 30412 204 7 the the DT 30412 204 8 two two CD 30412 204 9 ways way NNS 30412 204 10 of of IN 30412 204 11 playing play VBG 30412 204 12 the the DT 30412 204 13 _ _ NNP 30412 204 14 mordant mordant NN 30412 204 15 _ _ NNP 30412 204 16 . . . 30412 205 1 [ [ -LRB- 30412 205 2 4 4 CD 30412 205 3 ] ] -RRB- 30412 205 4 Finally finally RB 30412 205 5 , , , 30412 205 6 are be VBP 30412 205 7 several several JJ 30412 205 8 examples example NNS 30412 205 9 of of IN 30412 205 10 the the DT 30412 205 11 _ _ NNP 30412 205 12 appoggiature,_--showing appoggiature,_--showing : 30412 205 13 both both PDT 30412 205 14 the the DT 30412 205 15 way way NN 30412 205 16 they -PRON- PRP 30412 205 17 are be VBP 30412 205 18 written write VBN 30412 205 19 , , , 30412 205 20 and and CC 30412 205 21 the the DT 30412 205 22 way way NN 30412 205 23 they -PRON- PRP 30412 205 24 are be VBP 30412 205 25 to to TO 30412 205 26 be be VB 30412 205 27 executed execute VBN 30412 205 28 . . . 30412 206 1 The the DT 30412 206 2 last last JJ 30412 206 3 line line NN 30412 206 4 of of IN 30412 206 5 the the DT 30412 206 6 music music NN 30412 206 7 above above RB 30412 206 8 is be VBZ 30412 206 9 an an DT 30412 206 10 example example NN 30412 206 11 of of IN 30412 206 12 how how WRB 30412 206 13 in in IN 30412 206 14 Haendel haendel NN 30412 206 15 the the DT 30412 206 16 rhythm rhythm NN 30412 206 17 as as IN 30412 206 18 interpreted interpreted JJ 30412 206 19 differs differ NNS 30412 206 20 from from IN 30412 206 21 that that DT 30412 206 22 in in IN 30412 206 23 which which WDT 30412 206 24 the the DT 30412 206 25 passage passage NN 30412 206 26 is be VBZ 30412 206 27 written write VBN 30412 206 28 . . .