mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named subject-naturalists-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/15997.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/15998.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/21356.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/20556.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/23497.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2317.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2010.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2087.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2088.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/5084.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/5226.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2740.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/2739.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/5799.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/12405.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/7280.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/7404.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/6561.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/36304.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/39979.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/39975.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/38629.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/42559.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/46482.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/51426.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named subject-naturalists-gutenberg FILE: cache/2010.txt OUTPUT: txt/2010.txt FILE: cache/21356.txt OUTPUT: txt/21356.txt FILE: cache/15998.txt OUTPUT: txt/15998.txt FILE: cache/2317.txt OUTPUT: txt/2317.txt FILE: cache/7404.txt OUTPUT: txt/7404.txt FILE: cache/36304.txt OUTPUT: txt/36304.txt FILE: cache/23497.txt OUTPUT: txt/23497.txt FILE: cache/2739.txt OUTPUT: txt/2739.txt FILE: cache/20556.txt OUTPUT: txt/20556.txt FILE: cache/7280.txt OUTPUT: txt/7280.txt FILE: cache/6561.txt OUTPUT: txt/6561.txt FILE: cache/15997.txt OUTPUT: txt/15997.txt FILE: cache/5226.txt OUTPUT: txt/5226.txt FILE: cache/2088.txt OUTPUT: txt/2088.txt FILE: cache/2740.txt OUTPUT: txt/2740.txt FILE: cache/38629.txt OUTPUT: txt/38629.txt FILE: cache/5799.txt OUTPUT: txt/5799.txt FILE: cache/12405.txt OUTPUT: txt/12405.txt FILE: cache/39975.txt OUTPUT: txt/39975.txt FILE: cache/46482.txt OUTPUT: txt/46482.txt FILE: cache/2087.txt OUTPUT: txt/2087.txt FILE: cache/42559.txt OUTPUT: txt/42559.txt FILE: cache/51426.txt OUTPUT: txt/51426.txt FILE: cache/5084.txt OUTPUT: txt/5084.txt FILE: cache/39979.txt OUTPUT: txt/39979.txt 2010 txt/../wrd/2010.wrd 2010 txt/../pos/2010.pos 2010 txt/../ent/2010.ent 2317 txt/../wrd/2317.wrd 2317 txt/../pos/2317.pos 23497 txt/../pos/23497.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 2010 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Autobiography of Charles Darwin date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2010.txt cache: ./cache/2010.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'2010.txt' 2317 txt/../ent/2317.ent 23497 txt/../wrd/23497.wrd 23497 txt/../ent/23497.ent 7404 txt/../pos/7404.pos 7404 txt/../wrd/7404.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 2317 author: Jefferies, Richard title: The Story of My Heart: An Autobiography date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2317.txt cache: ./cache/2317.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'2317.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 23497 author: Fenn, George Manville title: Through Forest and Stream: The Quest of the Quetzal date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/23497.txt cache: ./cache/23497.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'23497.txt' 7404 txt/../ent/7404.ent 21356 txt/../pos/21356.pos 21356 txt/../wrd/21356.wrd 7280 txt/../pos/7280.pos 15998 txt/../pos/15998.pos 7280 txt/../wrd/7280.wrd 15997 txt/../pos/15997.pos 21356 txt/../ent/21356.ent 15998 txt/../wrd/15998.wrd 15997 txt/../ent/15997.ent 15997 txt/../wrd/15997.wrd 36304 txt/../pos/36304.pos 5226 txt/../pos/5226.pos 7280 txt/../ent/7280.ent 15998 txt/../ent/15998.ent 5084 txt/../pos/5084.pos 42559 txt/../pos/42559.pos 12405 txt/../wrd/12405.wrd 20556 txt/../pos/20556.pos 12405 txt/../pos/12405.pos 36304 txt/../wrd/36304.wrd 5084 txt/../wrd/5084.wrd 5226 txt/../wrd/5226.wrd 5226 txt/../ent/5226.ent 20556 txt/../wrd/20556.wrd 46482 txt/../pos/46482.pos 6561 txt/../pos/6561.pos 42559 txt/../wrd/42559.wrd 36304 txt/../ent/36304.ent 46482 txt/../wrd/46482.wrd 6561 txt/../wrd/6561.wrd 20556 txt/../ent/20556.ent 2088 txt/../pos/2088.pos 12405 txt/../ent/12405.ent 42559 txt/../ent/42559.ent 5084 txt/../ent/5084.ent 2739 txt/../pos/2739.pos 2088 txt/../wrd/2088.wrd 46482 txt/../ent/46482.ent 2087 txt/../pos/2087.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 12405 author: Castlemon, Harry title: Frank, the Young Naturalist date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/12405.txt cache: ./cache/12405.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'12405.txt' 2087 txt/../wrd/2087.wrd 6561 txt/../ent/6561.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 21356 author: Fenn, George Manville title: Nat the Naturalist: A Boy's Adventures in the Eastern Seas date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/21356.txt cache: ./cache/21356.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'21356.txt' 5799 txt/../pos/5799.pos 2739 txt/../wrd/2739.wrd 51426 txt/../pos/51426.pos 5799 txt/../wrd/5799.wrd 51426 txt/../wrd/51426.wrd 2740 txt/../wrd/2740.wrd 2740 txt/../pos/2740.pos 2088 txt/../ent/2088.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 7404 author: Burroughs, John title: John James Audubon date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/7404.txt cache: ./cache/7404.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'7404.txt' 2087 txt/../ent/2087.ent 51426 txt/../ent/51426.ent 2739 txt/../ent/2739.ent 38629 txt/../pos/38629.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 15998 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/15998.txt cache: ./cache/15998.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'15998.txt' 39975 txt/../pos/39975.pos 5799 txt/../ent/5799.ent 38629 txt/../wrd/38629.wrd 39979 txt/../pos/39979.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 15997 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/15997.txt cache: ./cache/15997.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'15997.txt' 39979 txt/../wrd/39979.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 7280 author: Burroughs, John title: My Boyhood date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/7280.txt cache: ./cache/7280.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'7280.txt' 39975 txt/../wrd/39975.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 36304 author: Godman, John D. (John Davidson) title: Rambles of a Naturalist date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/36304.txt cache: ./cache/36304.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'36304.txt' 38629 txt/../ent/38629.ent 39975 txt/../ent/39975.ent 2740 txt/../ent/2740.ent 39979 txt/../ent/39979.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 6561 author: Barrus, Clara title: Our Friend John Burroughs date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/6561.txt cache: ./cache/6561.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'6561.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42559 author: Mills, Enos A. title: The Story of Scotch date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42559.txt cache: ./cache/42559.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'42559.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 46482 author: Ingersoll, Ernest title: The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/46482.txt cache: ./cache/46482.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'46482.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 5084 author: Huxley, Thomas Henry title: Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/5084.txt cache: ./cache/5084.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'5084.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 5226 author: Huxley, Thomas Henry title: Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/5226.txt cache: ./cache/5226.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'5226.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 20556 author: Packard, A. S. (Alpheus Spring) title: Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution His Life and Work date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/20556.txt cache: ./cache/20556.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'20556.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 5799 author: Huxley, Thomas Henry title: Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/5799.txt cache: ./cache/5799.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'5799.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 51426 author: Sanborn, F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) title: Henry D. Thoreau date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/51426.txt cache: ./cache/51426.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'51426.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 2088 author: Darwin, Charles title: Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2088.txt cache: ./cache/2088.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 18 resourceName b'2088.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 2087 author: Darwin, Charles title: Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2087.txt cache: ./cache/2087.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 18 resourceName b'2087.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 38629 author: Darwin, Charles title: Charles Darwin: His Life Told in an Autobiographical Chapter, and in a Selected Series of His Published Letters date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/38629.txt cache: ./cache/38629.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'38629.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 2739 author: Darwin, Charles title: More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2739.txt cache: ./cache/2739.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 538 resourceName b'2739.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39975 author: Audubon, John James title: Audubon and His Journals, Volume 1 (of 2) date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39975.txt cache: ./cache/39975.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'39975.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 2740 author: Darwin, Charles title: More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/2740.txt cache: ./cache/2740.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 19 resourceName b'2740.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 39979 author: Audubon, John James title: Audubon and His Journals, Volume 2 (of 2) date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/39979.txt cache: ./cache/39979.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'39979.txt' Done mapping. Reducing subject-naturalists-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 15998 author = Wallace, Alfred Russel title = Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 93987 sentences = 6744 flesch = 75 summary = acceptance of the theory of Natural Selection, both Wallace and Darwin The Limits of Natural Selection as applied to Man. His reasons for publishing this work were, first, that the first two Dear Wallace,-...I am reading your new book,[10] of which you kindly Dear Mr. Wallace,--I have been waiting to thank you for "Island Life" Dear Mr. Wallace,--A few days ago there reached me a copy of your new Dear Sir,--Darwin believed that all living things originated from "a few Selection in the world of life; and I do not think I could read a book Wallace lived to see the theory of evolution applied to the life-history and position of Darwin and Wallace and the theory of Natural Selection "Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection," Wallace's, i. "Development of Human Races under Law of Natural Selection," Wallace's, ii. Wallace's paper on Natural Selection sent to Darwin from, i. cache = ./cache/15998.txt txt = ./txt/15998.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 15997 author = Wallace, Alfred Russel title = Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 102403 sentences = 5549 flesch = 72 summary = the present book discloses--Wallace's home life, the large collection of that he should undertake a new work, to be called "Darwin and Wallace," the points in which Wallace differed from Darwin when the time came for Papers, his own and Darwin's, on the theory of Natural Selection had Darwin and Wallace as an alternative for "natural selection," was, as is Charles Darwin" and "More Letters," others in "My Life," by A.R. Wallace, whilst many have not before been published. Dear Darwin,--The more I think of your views as to the colours of _great work_ is progressing, believe me, dear Darwin, yours very My dear Wallace,--I have just received your book ["Natural with your great work, believe me, dear Darwin, yours very faithfully, Dear Darwin,--I have sent your letter to _Nature_, as I think it will Wallace ascribed the theory of Natural Selection to Darwin. cache = ./cache/15997.txt txt = ./txt/15997.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 21356 author = Fenn, George Manville title = Nat the Naturalist: A Boy's Adventures in the Eastern Seas date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 81643 sentences = 4156 flesch = 88 summary = "Yes, my boy," said my uncle, "I should like you to call this home, for "Come along, Nat," said Uncle Joseph, "and we'll soon finish it." "I'm afraid we've made your aunt very cross, Nat, my boy," said Uncle that lovely orange and black bird, uncle?" I said, picking up "There, Nat," said Uncle Dick; "those are the fruits of a long stay in "Look here, Nat," said Uncle Dick, "time soon steps by, my boy, and you "He is shamming, Nat, like a very bashful boy," said Uncle Dick. "There, Nat, look!" said my uncle, pointing to where, in the full "That lovely buff bird, uncle?" I said; "why, it looked like what I "We must give up the birds of paradise to-day, Nat," said my uncle at "Now, Nat," said my uncle, "I think this will be a good place for you, "Only just in time, Nat," said my uncle. cache = ./cache/21356.txt txt = ./txt/21356.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 20556 author = Packard, A. S. (Alpheus Spring) title = Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution His Life and Work date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 132085 sentences = 7627 flesch = 68 summary = efficient causes of organic change, and thus to account for the origin organization of the present Museum of Natural History as it is to-day. But the life-work of Lamarck and his theory of organic evolution, as of course it takes a new form if Lamarck's views, improved by yours, great length of geological time; (2) The continuous existence of animal WHEN DID LAMARCK CHANGE HIS VIEWS REGARDING THE MUTABILITY OF SPECIES? vulgar have generally formed on the nature and origin of living "_It is not the organs, i.e., the nature and form of the parts of the state of organization of the different animals now living! nature has gradually formed the different animals that we know, "It is known that different places change in nature and character by general form, the parts, and the very organization of these animals, "Naturalists having observed that the forms of the parts of animals cache = ./cache/20556.txt txt = ./txt/20556.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 2317 author = Jefferies, Richard title = The Story of My Heart: An Autobiography date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 32446 sentences = 1685 flesch = 79 summary = grass, I spoke in my soul to the earth, the sun, the air, and the I drank the thought of the element; I desired soul-nature pure and Of the mind, the inner consciousness, the soul, my prayer desired that soul-life, things outside the experience of all the ages. From earth and sea and sun, from night, the stars, from day, the trees, soul-life illimitable; I realise the existence of a cosmos of thought; my existence, with the whole force of my thought, mind, and soul, I earth, the sea, the sun, the air, the immense forces working on, while Give me fulness of life like to the sea and the sun, to the earth and and sea; give me the soul-life of my desire. existence; let my mind be furnished with highest thoughts of soul-life. more beautiful body, a happy existence, and a soul-life now. cache = ./cache/2317.txt txt = ./txt/2317.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 23497 author = Fenn, George Manville title = Through Forest and Stream: The Quest of the Quetzal date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 33276 sentences = 2267 flesch = 94 summary = "All captains are not like our friend yonder," said Uncle Dick. "Yes, Nat," said my uncle, "I think we shall be happier out in the "No," said Uncle Dick; "we shall want them to hold the specimens we "Wouldn't do to wake up and find our boat gone, Nat," said Uncle Dick, "Like to know exactly, Nat?" said my uncle. "No," said my uncle, after a long look round and away over the "Yes, sir," said the boy, glancing at the carpenter; "we did come the "Run away?" said my uncle sternly, for the boy had stopped short. "I never saw a tree run at a boat, Master Nat," said Pete, as he raised "Thought you meant to shoot me, sir," said Pete, picking up the gun and "Strange pretty place, Mr Nat," he cried, "and it's just like Pete said "Let me go, Master Nat, sir," said Pete eagerly; "I won't mind." cache = ./cache/23497.txt txt = ./txt/23497.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 2087 author = Darwin, Charles title = Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 195839 sentences = 9765 flesch = 74 summary = was beautifully written, and my father [Dr. R.W. Darwin] declared that he believed it was published because his old letters to Fox, using words such as "my dear good old brother." In later As I was not able to work all day at science, I read a good deal during my large books I spend a good deal of time over the general arrangement After he read his paper, came his time for writing letters. And now for the time--I think I shall go for a few days to town to hear think there is time to write and receive an answer before I start, as I time you have received my letter written next day, and I hope will send the above letter, "Hooker by far best man to edit my species volume. of Natural History, and seen good specific men work out my species, and cache = ./cache/2087.txt txt = ./txt/2087.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 2010 author = Darwin, Charles title = The Autobiography of Charles Darwin date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 22822 sentences = 925 flesch = 68 summary = and attended Mr. Case's chapel, and my father as a little boy went there Once as a very little boy whilst at the day school, or before that time, insects with some little care, for when ten years old (1819) I went for Species.' At this time I admired greatly the 'Zoonomia;' but on reading interesting little discovery, and read, about the beginning of the year During these two years I also went a little into society, and acted as As I was not able to work all day at science, I read a good deal during into general society, and saw a good deal of several scientific men, and I worked steadily on this subject for the next eight years, and namely, that whenever a published fact, a new observation or thought my large books I spend a good deal of time over the general arrangement cache = ./cache/2010.txt txt = ./txt/2010.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 5226 author = Huxley, Thomas Henry title = Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 135094 sentences = 6972 flesch = 74 summary = written to thank Darwin for his new work, "The Descent of Man, and the naval men love Baxter and all his works." [A letter from Dr. Hooker to Sir John Hay ensured him a most hospitable welcome, though I cannot let this day go by without wishing you a happy New Year, and is better, as I shall be able to work up my lectures in peace... This must reach you in time to wish you and yours a happy New Year in The letter from Professor Huxley in the "Times" of this morning As to the working of the law, Huxley referred to it the following year [A good deal of time was taken up in the first half of the year by the From the time of Aristotle to the present day I know of but one man Darwin "Life and Letters" 3 242), and asked Huxley to look over the cache = ./cache/5226.txt txt = ./txt/5226.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 5084 author = Huxley, Thomas Henry title = Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 136215 sentences = 6475 flesch = 71 summary = left with the resolution to meet the great man some day on a more equal To-day I had the great pleasure of meeting my old friend Sir John If they go fairly to work I think I shall have a very good chance of Owen is an able man, but to my mind not so great as he thinks influence--which is great--to help any man who is working for the cause. for many a long year to come, and yet my demon says work! the working classes to understand that Science and her ways are great Pray give my kindest regards and best wishes for the New Year to Mrs. Hooker, and tell her that if she, of her own natural sagacity and [These lectures to working men were published in the "Natural History writing "Man's Place in Nature," I could say with a good conscience that cache = ./cache/5084.txt txt = ./txt/5084.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 2088 author = Darwin, Charles title = Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 185967 sentences = 11798 flesch = 76 summary = receive, my weariful book on species, I naturally believe it mainly for thirty years read, write, and think, on the subject of species AND I write to thank you for your work on the 'Origin of Species.' It came, [In a letter to Sir Charles Lyell reference is made to Sedgwick's review I am glad you had a pleasant day with Hooker (In a letter to Sir J.D. Hooker (December 1861), my father wrote: "I am very glad to hear that of good books, and thinking of what she reads. [The following letter refers to Fritz Muller's book, 'Fur Darwin,' which Dr. Gray's criticism on this point is as follows: "But in Mr. Darwin's parallel, to meet the case of nature according to his own view [In the "Times" of the following day appeared a letter headed "Mr. Darwin and Vivisection," signed by Miss Frances Power Cobbe. cache = ./cache/2088.txt txt = ./txt/2088.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 2740 author = Darwin, Charles title = More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 213152 sentences = 18369 flesch = 78 summary = This letter is in reply to Mr. Darwin's criticisms on Mr. Wallace's "Island Life," 1880.) "Animals and Plants," Edition II., Volume I., page 306.) I am very glad (page 14), he published a letter to Mr. Darwin in which he speaks of the The pages refer to Darwin's "Geological Observations on the "Origin," Edition V., 1869, page 451, Darwin discusses Croll's theory, page 178, 1880) Mackintosh mentions a letter received from Darwin, "who It is an interesting fact that Darwin's work on climbing plants and Letters," III., page 279.) Judging from a long review in the "Bot. Zeitung", and from what I know of some the plants, I believe Delpino's Plants," Volume I., page 348, Darwin added, with respect to the rarity The following five letters refer to Darwin's work on "bloom"--a 1887; see also Darwin's "Life and Letters," I., pages 355, 356, 362, 363.) cache = ./cache/2740.txt txt = ./txt/2740.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 2739 author = Darwin, Charles title = More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 198292 sentences = 12556 flesch = 76 summary = Joseph Hooker, who has most generously given the original letters to Mr. Darwin's family. February 4th: Began work on Man. February 10th: New edition of "Variation under Domestication." Read Natural History." See "Life and Letters," II., page 31.) I feel sure I be noted that these pages were written before the appearance of Mr. Darwin's book on 'The Origin of Species'--a work which has effected a of such cases, says ("On the Nature of Limbs," pages 39, 40), 'I think "Review of Darwin's Theory on the Origin of Species by means of Natural A passage from Agassiz's review is given by Mr. Huxley in Darwin's "Life and Letters," II., page 184.), but I hope to "Man's Place in Nature," page 110, note, Huxley remarks: "Surely it is in "Life and Letters," Volume II., page 25, but not, we think in the cache = ./cache/2739.txt txt = ./txt/2739.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 5799 author = Huxley, Thomas Henry title = Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 142526 sentences = 10907 flesch = 76 summary = honour in the world of Science, Letters, and Art. Lord Salisbury smilingly summed up. [Of the two following letters, one refers to the account of Sir J.D. Hooker's work in connection with the award of the Copley medal; the [The British Association was to meet at Plymouth this year; and Mr. W.F. Collier (an uncle of John Collier, his son-in-law) invited Huxley Club, and considering the hard work of scientific men in these days, Human Inequality, he changed his mind about the Letters to Working Men, On the other hand, the man who is going out in natural science ought to A letter to an old pupil contains reflections upon the years of work to think that men of letters and science who have been of use to the length in a letter to Mrs. Huxley from London on his way back from and a half of letter-writing or working at an essay. cache = ./cache/5799.txt txt = ./txt/5799.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 12405 author = Castlemon, Harry title = Frank, the Young Naturalist date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 53663 sentences = 2870 flesch = 86 summary = "Well, Frank," said Harry, as soon as they came within speaking "Now, Frank," said Harry, "turn out toward the middle of the river, "Come, Lee," said Frank, taking the former by the arm, "I guess we can "Come, Frank," said Ben. Lake, "let's hear what you have got to say. "I say, Frank," said Charles Sheldon, "don't you think we can catch "I know that," said Frank; "but we must make the coast-guards think "Hold on a minute, boys," said Frank. Frank instantly answered it, and the boy came down the bank, and said, "They are spears," said Archie, in answer to Frank's question. "And some that you will not like to hear, Frank," said Harry, with a The boys then climbed in themselves, and Frank said, "Try your gun again, Archie," said Frank; "I'm afraid we are going to "Now's our time," said Frank. "The fox has left the ridge, boys," said Frank. cache = ./cache/12405.txt txt = ./txt/12405.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 7280 author = Burroughs, John title = My Boyhood date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 48437 sentences = 2718 flesch = 86 summary = The love of the old hills and of Father and Mother is deep in the very table Father would say, "Dowie is coming to try the butter to-day." day before Father was to start and have a load headed and placed in the the end of the district down by the old stone school house--men and boys I remember the first day I went to school, probably near my fifth year. Times_, which Father took for more than fifty years. a time, Father gave them some grapes and sent them home. being my first time away from home Father wrote more frequently, and he He stands to me for father and mother and the old home. youth, and see the old home, the old days and father and mother and all when Father saw him coming, one day "out home," he asked me to run with cache = ./cache/7280.txt txt = ./txt/7280.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 7404 author = Burroughs, John title = John James Audubon date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 23573 sentences = 1182 flesch = 75 summary = studies and drawings of the birds probably as early as Wilson did his, but Built house in New York on "Minnie's Land," now Audubon Park. Audubon's heart was more and more with the birds, and his business more and former life of drawing portraits, giving lessons, painting birds, and Audubon, in the meantime, with his son Victor, and his new artist friend, near Louisville, where Audubon painted birds, landscapes, portraits and of the Crown." In a letter to his wife at this time, Audubon said: "I am Two days later Audubon again saw Scott, and writes in his journal as During these days Audubon was very busy writing, painting, receiving biography of the birds, writing all day, and Mrs. Audubon making a copy of From Boston Audubon returned in October to New York, and thence went drawings of the birds are very spirited and life like, and their cache = ./cache/7404.txt txt = ./txt/7404.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 6561 author = Barrus, Clara title = Our Friend John Burroughs date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 66734 sentences = 3308 flesch = 79 summary = Some years ago, the New York "Globe," on announcing a new book by Mr. Burroughs, said, "It has been the lot of few writers of this country or and love of home and of father and mother, helped me to write it. life--simple food, sound sleep, the open air, daily work, kind thoughts, "Mr. Burroughs, why don't you PAINT things?" asked a little boy of four, "I don't like things painted, my little man; that is just why I came up writings about nature, books, men, and life in general, is here seen to when he was calling at "Woodchuck Lodge,"--the summer home where Mr. Burroughs has lived of late years, near the old place where he During the years of this early essay-writing, Mr. Burroughs was teaching It was a great pleasure to go through the old sap bush with Mr. Burroughs, for there he always lives over again the days in early spring cache = ./cache/6561.txt txt = ./txt/6561.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 36304 author = Godman, John D. (John Davidson) title = Rambles of a Naturalist date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 29382 sentences = 1043 flesch = 64 summary = At the close of the war, young Godman received an invitation from Dr. L., the physician already mentioned, to come to his house in beautiful animals, as they lay basking in the living water, I know not, one form a satisfactory idea of the object the great Author of nature entrance of a burrow observed during the day-time. many other animals, and destroyed in great numbers by man, they would awful Author of nature, who has endowed a great number of animals with and in a short time is covered up sufficiently to escape the observation times of the year they are collected in numbers which would appear near her young, the crow has very slight chance of success; but as soon whenever crows discover an owl in the day-time, like many other birds, becomes general and very animated, and by this time all that may be cache = ./cache/36304.txt txt = ./txt/36304.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39979 author = Audubon, John James title = Audubon and His Journals, Volume 2 (of 2) date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 200884 sentences = 11857 flesch = 84 summary = Bell, Provost, Alexis, and Black Harris went over the river to try to this side the river by a hunter belonging to the fort; but Mr. Culbertson assured me that we should have enough of them in a few days. He, Harris, and Squires started on good horses, went about a mile, and of the fort, we saw a parcel of Indians coming towards the place, and taking the Red-wing and the fishing-line, I went to the river close dinner-time Owen and his man arrived, and told us they had reached Mr. Kipp and his boat at the crossings within about half a mile of Fort Assiniboins killed a Black Bear on White Earth River, about sixty miles connected with the mainland, and saw a large gang of Buffaloes, and Mr. Culbertson and a man went off; they shot at two cows and killed one, but cache = ./cache/39979.txt txt = ./txt/39979.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 39975 author = Audubon, John James title = Audubon and His Journals, Volume 1 (of 2) date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 192131 sentences = 9985 flesch = 80 summary = I seldom passed a day without drawing a bird, or noting Mrs. Audubon, who had for some time been teaching in the family of Mr. Brand, removed to that gentleman's house with her sons; they, however, While at Natchez, the long summer days permitted the drawing of birds after looking at a few only, the great man said heartily: "Mr. Audubon, I am filled with surprise and admiration." On bidding me walked a good deal, went to the seashore, saw a Hare, and returned to _Tuesday, December 12._ This morning at ten I went to the house of Dr. Brewster, whom I found writing in a large room with several fine I looked at my work long, then walked round the room, when country we passed this day was destitute of woods, and looked to me _June 18._ I remained on board all day, drawing; our boats went off to cache = ./cache/39975.txt txt = ./txt/39975.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 38629 author = Darwin, Charles title = Charles Darwin: His Life Told in an Autobiographical Chapter, and in a Selected Series of His Published Letters date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 151086 sentences = 8188 flesch = 74 summary = By the time I went to this day-school[6] my taste for natural history, As I was not able to work all day at science, I read a good deal during my large books I spend a good deal of time over the general arrangement After he had read his paper, came his time for writing letters. study in which my father worked during the later years of his life, were thirty years read, write, and think, on the subject of species _and the above letter, "Hooker by far best man to edit my species volume. Natural History, and seen good specific men work out my species, and MY DEAR DARWIN,--I write to thank you for your work on the _Origin of work has led the present writer to believe that the _Origin of Species_ In the _Times_ of the following day appeared a letter headed "Mr. Darwin cache = ./cache/38629.txt txt = ./txt/38629.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42559 author = Mills, Enos A. title = The Story of Scotch date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8515 sentences = 541 flesch = 86 summary = have watched him play football by my cabin on the slope of Long's Peak I carried little Scotch all day long in my overcoat pocket as I rode Scotch had minded his own affairs and enjoyed himself in his own way all At the close of one of our winter trips, Scotch and I started across the Scotch on Guard at the Timber-Line Cabin] Scotch on Guard at the Timber-Line Cabin] Returning for Scotch, I started him climbing just ahead of Many times Scotch and I had been in ticklish places together, and more I clung to Scotch with one arm; we came to a stop, both mitten, Scotch; I will wait for you here." He started, but went I waited a reasonable time for Scotch to return, but he did not come coat upon the rocks two or three times I commanded, "Water, Scotch, cache = ./cache/42559.txt txt = ./txt/42559.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 46482 author = Ingersoll, Ernest title = The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11403 sentences = 667 flesch = 72 summary = _AMERICAN NATURALISTS_ _John James Audubon_ Here Audubon first had opportunity to study American bird Nine years later, "America's pioneer naturalist and animal painter" died At Walden Thoreau compiled and wrote two of his best-known books--"A John Muir, "grandest character in Nature literature," died at the age of IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK Ernest Thompson Seton, Nature illustrator and writer, was born in South this author's books are contributions to natural history. _Author of "Nature's Calendar," "Wild Life of Orchard and Field," By W.E. Couper, in the American Museum of Natural History, New York] [Illustration: Photograph by courtesy of the American Museum of Natural [Illustration: Photograph by courtesy of the American Museum of Natural [Illustration: Photograph by courtesy of the American Museum of Natural cache = ./cache/46482.txt txt = ./txt/46482.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 51426 author = Sanborn, F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) title = Henry D. Thoreau date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 69860 sentences = 3606 flesch = 77 summary = Emerson read a few unpublished notes on Thoreau, made years before, I 'Miss Elizabeth Thoreau, Concord, near Boston,' and dated In 1857, when Mrs. Thoreau was seventy years old, and Miss Emerson eighty-four, the Concord, to which John Thoreau had removed for three years, in the Mr. Bulkeley, from whom Mr. Emerson and many of the other Concord citizens of Thoreau's day were Emerson, visiting his friends in Concord, wrote thus of what he saw It originated in this way: A lady connected with Mr. Emerson's family was visiting at Mrs. Thoreau's while Henry was in Concord, and a close friend of the Thoreaus, who at one time lived February, 1843, Mr. Emerson, writing to Henry Thoreau from New York, years after Thoreau's death, when writing to another friend, this In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- cache = ./cache/51426.txt txt = ./txt/51426.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 2087 2088 2739 2088 2087 2739 number of items: 25 sum of words: 2,561,415 average size in words: 102,456 average readability score: 77 nouns: time; 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january; thoreau; lord; frank; february; cambridge keywords: mr.; dr.; society; sir; darwin; new; london; april; professor; october; natural; man; march; lyell; july; john; hooker; england; time; origin; november; mrs.; life; journal; huxley; charles; america; wallace; september; royal; june; species; selection; letter; january; february; edinburgh; december; british; york; t.h.; place; nature; j.d.; gray; god; audubon; association; year; william one topic; one dimension: mr file(s): ./cache/15997.txt titles(s): Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1 three topics; one dimension: darwin; said; huxley file(s): ./cache/2740.txt, ./cache/39979.txt, ./cache/5226.txt titles(s): More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters | Audubon and His Journals, Volume 2 (of 2) | Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 2 five topics; three dimensions: darwin letter species; huxley work time; said uncle mr; mr time life; wallace lamarck ii file(s): ./cache/2740.txt, ./cache/5799.txt, ./cache/39979.txt, ./cache/6561.txt, ./cache/20556.txt titles(s): More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters | Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 | Audubon and His Journals, Volume 2 (of 2) | Our Friend John Burroughs | Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution His Life and Work Type: gutenberg title: subject-naturalists-gutenberg date: 2021-06-07 time: 12:06 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_subject:"Naturalists" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 39979 author: Audubon, John James title: Audubon and His Journals, Volume 2 (of 2) date: words: 200884 sentences: 11857 pages: flesch: 84 cache: ./cache/39979.txt txt: ./txt/39979.txt summary: Bell, Provost, Alexis, and Black Harris went over the river to try to this side the river by a hunter belonging to the fort; but Mr. Culbertson assured me that we should have enough of them in a few days. He, Harris, and Squires started on good horses, went about a mile, and of the fort, we saw a parcel of Indians coming towards the place, and taking the Red-wing and the fishing-line, I went to the river close dinner-time Owen and his man arrived, and told us they had reached Mr. Kipp and his boat at the crossings within about half a mile of Fort Assiniboins killed a Black Bear on White Earth River, about sixty miles connected with the mainland, and saw a large gang of Buffaloes, and Mr. Culbertson and a man went off; they shot at two cows and killed one, but id: 39975 author: Audubon, John James title: Audubon and His Journals, Volume 1 (of 2) date: words: 192131 sentences: 9985 pages: flesch: 80 cache: ./cache/39975.txt txt: ./txt/39975.txt summary: I seldom passed a day without drawing a bird, or noting Mrs. Audubon, who had for some time been teaching in the family of Mr. Brand, removed to that gentleman''s house with her sons; they, however, While at Natchez, the long summer days permitted the drawing of birds after looking at a few only, the great man said heartily: "Mr. Audubon, I am filled with surprise and admiration." On bidding me walked a good deal, went to the seashore, saw a Hare, and returned to _Tuesday, December 12._ This morning at ten I went to the house of Dr. Brewster, whom I found writing in a large room with several fine I looked at my work long, then walked round the room, when country we passed this day was destitute of woods, and looked to me _June 18._ I remained on board all day, drawing; our boats went off to id: 6561 author: Barrus, Clara title: Our Friend John Burroughs date: words: 66734 sentences: 3308 pages: flesch: 79 cache: ./cache/6561.txt txt: ./txt/6561.txt summary: Some years ago, the New York "Globe," on announcing a new book by Mr. Burroughs, said, "It has been the lot of few writers of this country or and love of home and of father and mother, helped me to write it. life--simple food, sound sleep, the open air, daily work, kind thoughts, "Mr. Burroughs, why don''t you PAINT things?" asked a little boy of four, "I don''t like things painted, my little man; that is just why I came up writings about nature, books, men, and life in general, is here seen to when he was calling at "Woodchuck Lodge,"--the summer home where Mr. Burroughs has lived of late years, near the old place where he During the years of this early essay-writing, Mr. Burroughs was teaching It was a great pleasure to go through the old sap bush with Mr. Burroughs, for there he always lives over again the days in early spring id: 7280 author: Burroughs, John title: My Boyhood date: words: 48437 sentences: 2718 pages: flesch: 86 cache: ./cache/7280.txt txt: ./txt/7280.txt summary: The love of the old hills and of Father and Mother is deep in the very table Father would say, "Dowie is coming to try the butter to-day." day before Father was to start and have a load headed and placed in the the end of the district down by the old stone school house--men and boys I remember the first day I went to school, probably near my fifth year. Times_, which Father took for more than fifty years. a time, Father gave them some grapes and sent them home. being my first time away from home Father wrote more frequently, and he He stands to me for father and mother and the old home. youth, and see the old home, the old days and father and mother and all when Father saw him coming, one day "out home," he asked me to run with id: 7404 author: Burroughs, John title: John James Audubon date: words: 23573 sentences: 1182 pages: flesch: 75 cache: ./cache/7404.txt txt: ./txt/7404.txt summary: studies and drawings of the birds probably as early as Wilson did his, but Built house in New York on "Minnie''s Land," now Audubon Park. Audubon''s heart was more and more with the birds, and his business more and former life of drawing portraits, giving lessons, painting birds, and Audubon, in the meantime, with his son Victor, and his new artist friend, near Louisville, where Audubon painted birds, landscapes, portraits and of the Crown." In a letter to his wife at this time, Audubon said: "I am Two days later Audubon again saw Scott, and writes in his journal as During these days Audubon was very busy writing, painting, receiving biography of the birds, writing all day, and Mrs. Audubon making a copy of From Boston Audubon returned in October to New York, and thence went drawings of the birds are very spirited and life like, and their id: 12405 author: Castlemon, Harry title: Frank, the Young Naturalist date: words: 53663 sentences: 2870 pages: flesch: 86 cache: ./cache/12405.txt txt: ./txt/12405.txt summary: "Well, Frank," said Harry, as soon as they came within speaking "Now, Frank," said Harry, "turn out toward the middle of the river, "Come, Lee," said Frank, taking the former by the arm, "I guess we can "Come, Frank," said Ben. Lake, "let''s hear what you have got to say. "I say, Frank," said Charles Sheldon, "don''t you think we can catch "I know that," said Frank; "but we must make the coast-guards think "Hold on a minute, boys," said Frank. Frank instantly answered it, and the boy came down the bank, and said, "They are spears," said Archie, in answer to Frank''s question. "And some that you will not like to hear, Frank," said Harry, with a The boys then climbed in themselves, and Frank said, "Try your gun again, Archie," said Frank; "I''m afraid we are going to "Now''s our time," said Frank. "The fox has left the ridge, boys," said Frank. id: 2010 author: Darwin, Charles title: The Autobiography of Charles Darwin date: words: 22822 sentences: 925 pages: flesch: 68 cache: ./cache/2010.txt txt: ./txt/2010.txt summary: and attended Mr. Case''s chapel, and my father as a little boy went there Once as a very little boy whilst at the day school, or before that time, insects with some little care, for when ten years old (1819) I went for Species.'' At this time I admired greatly the ''Zoonomia;'' but on reading interesting little discovery, and read, about the beginning of the year During these two years I also went a little into society, and acted as As I was not able to work all day at science, I read a good deal during into general society, and saw a good deal of several scientific men, and I worked steadily on this subject for the next eight years, and namely, that whenever a published fact, a new observation or thought my large books I spend a good deal of time over the general arrangement id: 2087 author: Darwin, Charles title: Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 date: words: 195839 sentences: 9765 pages: flesch: 74 cache: ./cache/2087.txt txt: ./txt/2087.txt summary: was beautifully written, and my father [Dr. R.W. Darwin] declared that he believed it was published because his old letters to Fox, using words such as "my dear good old brother." In later As I was not able to work all day at science, I read a good deal during my large books I spend a good deal of time over the general arrangement After he read his paper, came his time for writing letters. And now for the time--I think I shall go for a few days to town to hear think there is time to write and receive an answer before I start, as I time you have received my letter written next day, and I hope will send the above letter, "Hooker by far best man to edit my species volume. of Natural History, and seen good specific men work out my species, and id: 2088 author: Darwin, Charles title: Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 date: words: 185967 sentences: 11798 pages: flesch: 76 cache: ./cache/2088.txt txt: ./txt/2088.txt summary: receive, my weariful book on species, I naturally believe it mainly for thirty years read, write, and think, on the subject of species AND I write to thank you for your work on the ''Origin of Species.'' It came, [In a letter to Sir Charles Lyell reference is made to Sedgwick''s review I am glad you had a pleasant day with Hooker (In a letter to Sir J.D. Hooker (December 1861), my father wrote: "I am very glad to hear that of good books, and thinking of what she reads. [The following letter refers to Fritz Muller''s book, ''Fur Darwin,'' which Dr. Gray''s criticism on this point is as follows: "But in Mr. Darwin''s parallel, to meet the case of nature according to his own view [In the "Times" of the following day appeared a letter headed "Mr. Darwin and Vivisection," signed by Miss Frances Power Cobbe. id: 2740 author: Darwin, Charles title: More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters date: words: 213152 sentences: 18369 pages: flesch: 78 cache: ./cache/2740.txt txt: ./txt/2740.txt summary: This letter is in reply to Mr. Darwin''s criticisms on Mr. Wallace''s "Island Life," 1880.) "Animals and Plants," Edition II., Volume I., page 306.) I am very glad (page 14), he published a letter to Mr. Darwin in which he speaks of the The pages refer to Darwin''s "Geological Observations on the "Origin," Edition V., 1869, page 451, Darwin discusses Croll''s theory, page 178, 1880) Mackintosh mentions a letter received from Darwin, "who It is an interesting fact that Darwin''s work on climbing plants and Letters," III., page 279.) Judging from a long review in the "Bot. Zeitung", and from what I know of some the plants, I believe Delpino''s Plants," Volume I., page 348, Darwin added, with respect to the rarity The following five letters refer to Darwin''s work on "bloom"--a 1887; see also Darwin''s "Life and Letters," I., pages 355, 356, 362, 363.) id: 2739 author: Darwin, Charles title: More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters date: words: 198292 sentences: 12556 pages: flesch: 76 cache: ./cache/2739.txt txt: ./txt/2739.txt summary: Joseph Hooker, who has most generously given the original letters to Mr. Darwin''s family. February 4th: Began work on Man. February 10th: New edition of "Variation under Domestication." Read Natural History." See "Life and Letters," II., page 31.) I feel sure I be noted that these pages were written before the appearance of Mr. Darwin''s book on ''The Origin of Species''--a work which has effected a of such cases, says ("On the Nature of Limbs," pages 39, 40), ''I think "Review of Darwin''s Theory on the Origin of Species by means of Natural A passage from Agassiz''s review is given by Mr. Huxley in Darwin''s "Life and Letters," II., page 184.), but I hope to "Man''s Place in Nature," page 110, note, Huxley remarks: "Surely it is in "Life and Letters," Volume II., page 25, but not, we think in the id: 38629 author: Darwin, Charles title: Charles Darwin: His Life Told in an Autobiographical Chapter, and in a Selected Series of His Published Letters date: words: 151086 sentences: 8188 pages: flesch: 74 cache: ./cache/38629.txt txt: ./txt/38629.txt summary: By the time I went to this day-school[6] my taste for natural history, As I was not able to work all day at science, I read a good deal during my large books I spend a good deal of time over the general arrangement After he had read his paper, came his time for writing letters. study in which my father worked during the later years of his life, were thirty years read, write, and think, on the subject of species _and the above letter, "Hooker by far best man to edit my species volume. Natural History, and seen good specific men work out my species, and MY DEAR DARWIN,--I write to thank you for your work on the _Origin of work has led the present writer to believe that the _Origin of Species_ In the _Times_ of the following day appeared a letter headed "Mr. Darwin id: 21356 author: Fenn, George Manville title: Nat the Naturalist: A Boy''s Adventures in the Eastern Seas date: words: 81643 sentences: 4156 pages: flesch: 88 cache: ./cache/21356.txt txt: ./txt/21356.txt summary: "Yes, my boy," said my uncle, "I should like you to call this home, for "Come along, Nat," said Uncle Joseph, "and we''ll soon finish it." "I''m afraid we''ve made your aunt very cross, Nat, my boy," said Uncle that lovely orange and black bird, uncle?" I said, picking up "There, Nat," said Uncle Dick; "those are the fruits of a long stay in "Look here, Nat," said Uncle Dick, "time soon steps by, my boy, and you "He is shamming, Nat, like a very bashful boy," said Uncle Dick. "There, Nat, look!" said my uncle, pointing to where, in the full "That lovely buff bird, uncle?" I said; "why, it looked like what I "We must give up the birds of paradise to-day, Nat," said my uncle at "Now, Nat," said my uncle, "I think this will be a good place for you, "Only just in time, Nat," said my uncle. id: 23497 author: Fenn, George Manville title: Through Forest and Stream: The Quest of the Quetzal date: words: 33276 sentences: 2267 pages: flesch: 94 cache: ./cache/23497.txt txt: ./txt/23497.txt summary: "All captains are not like our friend yonder," said Uncle Dick. "Yes, Nat," said my uncle, "I think we shall be happier out in the "No," said Uncle Dick; "we shall want them to hold the specimens we "Wouldn''t do to wake up and find our boat gone, Nat," said Uncle Dick, "Like to know exactly, Nat?" said my uncle. "No," said my uncle, after a long look round and away over the "Yes, sir," said the boy, glancing at the carpenter; "we did come the "Run away?" said my uncle sternly, for the boy had stopped short. "I never saw a tree run at a boat, Master Nat," said Pete, as he raised "Thought you meant to shoot me, sir," said Pete, picking up the gun and "Strange pretty place, Mr Nat," he cried, "and it''s just like Pete said "Let me go, Master Nat, sir," said Pete eagerly; "I won''t mind." id: 36304 author: Godman, John D. (John Davidson) title: Rambles of a Naturalist date: words: 29382 sentences: 1043 pages: flesch: 64 cache: ./cache/36304.txt txt: ./txt/36304.txt summary: At the close of the war, young Godman received an invitation from Dr. L., the physician already mentioned, to come to his house in beautiful animals, as they lay basking in the living water, I know not, one form a satisfactory idea of the object the great Author of nature entrance of a burrow observed during the day-time. many other animals, and destroyed in great numbers by man, they would awful Author of nature, who has endowed a great number of animals with and in a short time is covered up sufficiently to escape the observation times of the year they are collected in numbers which would appear near her young, the crow has very slight chance of success; but as soon whenever crows discover an owl in the day-time, like many other birds, becomes general and very animated, and by this time all that may be id: 5084 author: Huxley, Thomas Henry title: Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1 date: words: 136215 sentences: 6475 pages: flesch: 71 cache: ./cache/5084.txt txt: ./txt/5084.txt summary: left with the resolution to meet the great man some day on a more equal To-day I had the great pleasure of meeting my old friend Sir John If they go fairly to work I think I shall have a very good chance of Owen is an able man, but to my mind not so great as he thinks influence--which is great--to help any man who is working for the cause. for many a long year to come, and yet my demon says work! the working classes to understand that Science and her ways are great Pray give my kindest regards and best wishes for the New Year to Mrs. Hooker, and tell her that if she, of her own natural sagacity and [These lectures to working men were published in the "Natural History writing "Man''s Place in Nature," I could say with a good conscience that id: 5226 author: Huxley, Thomas Henry title: Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 2 date: words: 135094 sentences: 6972 pages: flesch: 74 cache: ./cache/5226.txt txt: ./txt/5226.txt summary: written to thank Darwin for his new work, "The Descent of Man, and the naval men love Baxter and all his works." [A letter from Dr. Hooker to Sir John Hay ensured him a most hospitable welcome, though I cannot let this day go by without wishing you a happy New Year, and is better, as I shall be able to work up my lectures in peace... This must reach you in time to wish you and yours a happy New Year in The letter from Professor Huxley in the "Times" of this morning As to the working of the law, Huxley referred to it the following year [A good deal of time was taken up in the first half of the year by the From the time of Aristotle to the present day I know of but one man Darwin "Life and Letters" 3 242), and asked Huxley to look over the id: 5799 author: Huxley, Thomas Henry title: Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 date: words: 142526 sentences: 10907 pages: flesch: 76 cache: ./cache/5799.txt txt: ./txt/5799.txt summary: honour in the world of Science, Letters, and Art. Lord Salisbury smilingly summed up. [Of the two following letters, one refers to the account of Sir J.D. Hooker''s work in connection with the award of the Copley medal; the [The British Association was to meet at Plymouth this year; and Mr. W.F. Collier (an uncle of John Collier, his son-in-law) invited Huxley Club, and considering the hard work of scientific men in these days, Human Inequality, he changed his mind about the Letters to Working Men, On the other hand, the man who is going out in natural science ought to A letter to an old pupil contains reflections upon the years of work to think that men of letters and science who have been of use to the length in a letter to Mrs. Huxley from London on his way back from and a half of letter-writing or working at an essay. id: 46482 author: Ingersoll, Ernest title: The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919 date: words: 11403 sentences: 667 pages: flesch: 72 cache: ./cache/46482.txt txt: ./txt/46482.txt summary: _AMERICAN NATURALISTS_ _John James Audubon_ Here Audubon first had opportunity to study American bird Nine years later, "America''s pioneer naturalist and animal painter" died At Walden Thoreau compiled and wrote two of his best-known books--"A John Muir, "grandest character in Nature literature," died at the age of IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK Ernest Thompson Seton, Nature illustrator and writer, was born in South this author''s books are contributions to natural history. _Author of "Nature''s Calendar," "Wild Life of Orchard and Field," By W.E. Couper, in the American Museum of Natural History, New York] [Illustration: Photograph by courtesy of the American Museum of Natural [Illustration: Photograph by courtesy of the American Museum of Natural [Illustration: Photograph by courtesy of the American Museum of Natural id: 2317 author: Jefferies, Richard title: The Story of My Heart: An Autobiography date: words: 32446 sentences: 1685 pages: flesch: 79 cache: ./cache/2317.txt txt: ./txt/2317.txt summary: grass, I spoke in my soul to the earth, the sun, the air, and the I drank the thought of the element; I desired soul-nature pure and Of the mind, the inner consciousness, the soul, my prayer desired that soul-life, things outside the experience of all the ages. From earth and sea and sun, from night, the stars, from day, the trees, soul-life illimitable; I realise the existence of a cosmos of thought; my existence, with the whole force of my thought, mind, and soul, I earth, the sea, the sun, the air, the immense forces working on, while Give me fulness of life like to the sea and the sun, to the earth and and sea; give me the soul-life of my desire. existence; let my mind be furnished with highest thoughts of soul-life. more beautiful body, a happy existence, and a soul-life now. id: 42559 author: Mills, Enos A. title: The Story of Scotch date: words: 8515 sentences: 541 pages: flesch: 86 cache: ./cache/42559.txt txt: ./txt/42559.txt summary: have watched him play football by my cabin on the slope of Long''s Peak I carried little Scotch all day long in my overcoat pocket as I rode Scotch had minded his own affairs and enjoyed himself in his own way all At the close of one of our winter trips, Scotch and I started across the Scotch on Guard at the Timber-Line Cabin] Scotch on Guard at the Timber-Line Cabin] Returning for Scotch, I started him climbing just ahead of Many times Scotch and I had been in ticklish places together, and more I clung to Scotch with one arm; we came to a stop, both mitten, Scotch; I will wait for you here." He started, but went I waited a reasonable time for Scotch to return, but he did not come coat upon the rocks two or three times I commanded, "Water, Scotch, id: 20556 author: Packard, A. S. (Alpheus Spring) title: Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution His Life and Work date: words: 132085 sentences: 7627 pages: flesch: 68 cache: ./cache/20556.txt txt: ./txt/20556.txt summary: efficient causes of organic change, and thus to account for the origin organization of the present Museum of Natural History as it is to-day. But the life-work of Lamarck and his theory of organic evolution, as of course it takes a new form if Lamarck''s views, improved by yours, great length of geological time; (2) The continuous existence of animal WHEN DID LAMARCK CHANGE HIS VIEWS REGARDING THE MUTABILITY OF SPECIES? vulgar have generally formed on the nature and origin of living "_It is not the organs, i.e., the nature and form of the parts of the state of organization of the different animals now living! nature has gradually formed the different animals that we know, "It is known that different places change in nature and character by general form, the parts, and the very organization of these animals, "Naturalists having observed that the forms of the parts of animals id: 51426 author: Sanborn, F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) title: Henry D. Thoreau date: words: 69860 sentences: 3606 pages: flesch: 77 cache: ./cache/51426.txt txt: ./txt/51426.txt summary: Emerson read a few unpublished notes on Thoreau, made years before, I ''Miss Elizabeth Thoreau, Concord, near Boston,'' and dated In 1857, when Mrs. Thoreau was seventy years old, and Miss Emerson eighty-four, the Concord, to which John Thoreau had removed for three years, in the Mr. Bulkeley, from whom Mr. Emerson and many of the other Concord citizens of Thoreau''s day were Emerson, visiting his friends in Concord, wrote thus of what he saw It originated in this way: A lady connected with Mr. Emerson''s family was visiting at Mrs. Thoreau''s while Henry was in Concord, and a close friend of the Thoreaus, who at one time lived February, 1843, Mr. Emerson, writing to Henry Thoreau from New York, years after Thoreau''s death, when writing to another friend, this In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson''s house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- id: 15997 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1 date: words: 102403 sentences: 5549 pages: flesch: 72 cache: ./cache/15997.txt txt: ./txt/15997.txt summary: the present book discloses--Wallace''s home life, the large collection of that he should undertake a new work, to be called "Darwin and Wallace," the points in which Wallace differed from Darwin when the time came for Papers, his own and Darwin''s, on the theory of Natural Selection had Darwin and Wallace as an alternative for "natural selection," was, as is Charles Darwin" and "More Letters," others in "My Life," by A.R. Wallace, whilst many have not before been published. Dear Darwin,--The more I think of your views as to the colours of _great work_ is progressing, believe me, dear Darwin, yours very My dear Wallace,--I have just received your book ["Natural with your great work, believe me, dear Darwin, yours very faithfully, Dear Darwin,--I have sent your letter to _Nature_, as I think it will Wallace ascribed the theory of Natural Selection to Darwin. id: 15998 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2 date: words: 93987 sentences: 6744 pages: flesch: 75 cache: ./cache/15998.txt txt: ./txt/15998.txt summary: acceptance of the theory of Natural Selection, both Wallace and Darwin The Limits of Natural Selection as applied to Man. His reasons for publishing this work were, first, that the first two Dear Wallace,-...I am reading your new book,[10] of which you kindly Dear Mr. Wallace,--I have been waiting to thank you for "Island Life" Dear Mr. Wallace,--A few days ago there reached me a copy of your new Dear Sir,--Darwin believed that all living things originated from "a few Selection in the world of life; and I do not think I could read a book Wallace lived to see the theory of evolution applied to the life-history and position of Darwin and Wallace and the theory of Natural Selection "Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection," Wallace''s, i. "Development of Human Races under Law of Natural Selection," Wallace''s, ii. Wallace''s paper on Natural Selection sent to Darwin from, i. ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel