id sid tid token lemma pos 44678 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 44678 1 2 's 's POS 44678 1 3 Note note NN 44678 1 4 : : : 44678 1 5 With with IN 44678 1 6 the the DT 44678 1 7 exception exception NN 44678 1 8 of of IN 44678 1 9 Figure Figure NNP 44678 1 10 26 26 CD 44678 1 11 , , , 44678 1 12 which which WDT 44678 1 13 forms form VBZ 44678 1 14 the the DT 44678 1 15 frontispiece frontispiece NN 44678 1 16 of of IN 44678 1 17 this this DT 44678 1 18 work work NN 44678 1 19 , , , 44678 1 20 the the DT 44678 1 21 descriptions description NNS 44678 1 22 of of IN 44678 1 23 individual individual JJ 44678 1 24 figures figure NNS 44678 1 25 have have VBP 44678 1 26 been be VBN 44678 1 27 shifted shift VBN 44678 1 28 to to TO 44678 1 29 follow follow VB 44678 1 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 1 31 first first JJ 44678 1 32 mention mention NN 44678 1 33 in in IN 44678 1 34 the the DT 44678 1 35 text text NN 44678 1 36 . . . 44678 2 1 Italics italic NNS 44678 2 2 are be VBP 44678 2 3 indicated indicate VBN 44678 2 4 by by IN 44678 2 5 _ _ NNP 44678 2 6 underscores underscore VBZ 44678 2 7 _ _ NNP 44678 2 8 . . . 44678 3 1 Small small JJ 44678 3 2 capitals capital NNS 44678 3 3 have have VBP 44678 3 4 been be VBN 44678 3 5 replaced replace VBN 44678 3 6 by by IN 44678 3 7 full full JJ 44678 3 8 capitals capital NNS 44678 3 9 . . . 44678 4 1 Apparent apparent JJ 44678 4 2 typographical typographical JJ 44678 4 3 errors error NNS 44678 4 4 have have VBP 44678 4 5 been be VBN 44678 4 6 corrected correct VBN 44678 4 7 . . . 44678 5 1 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 44678 5 2 FROM from IN 44678 5 3 THE the DT 44678 5 4 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 44678 5 5 OF of IN 44678 5 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 44678 5 7 AND and CC 44678 5 8 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 44678 5 9 PAPER paper NN 44678 5 10 63 63 CD 44678 5 11 THE the DT 44678 5 12 PENITENTE PENITENTE NNP 44678 5 13 MORADAS MORADAS NNP 44678 5 14 OF of IN 44678 5 15 ABIQUIÚ ABIQUIÚ NNP 44678 5 16 _ _ NNP 44678 5 17 Richard Richard NNP 44678 5 18 E. E. NNP 44678 5 19 Ahlborn Ahlborn NNP 44678 5 20 _ _ NNP 44678 5 21 Introduction Introduction NNP 44678 5 22 Penitente Penitente NNP 44678 5 23 Organization Organization NNP 44678 5 24 Origins Origins NNP 44678 5 25 of of IN 44678 5 26 the the DT 44678 5 27 Penitente Penitente NNP 44678 5 28 Movement Movement NNP 44678 5 29 The the DT 44678 5 30 History history NN 44678 5 31 of of IN 44678 5 32 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 5 33 The the DT 44678 5 34 Architecture Architecture NNP 44678 5 35 of of IN 44678 5 36 the the DT 44678 5 37 Moradas Moradas NNP 44678 5 38 Interior Interior NNP 44678 5 39 Space Space NNP 44678 5 40 and and CC 44678 5 41 Artifacts Artifacts NNP 44678 5 42 Summary Summary NNP 44678 5 43 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 44678 5 44 INSTITUTION INSTITUTION NNS 44678 5 45 PRESS PRESS NNP 44678 5 46 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 44678 5 47 , , , 44678 5 48 D.C. D.C. NNP 44678 5 49 1968 1968 CD 44678 5 50 U.S. U.S. NNP 44678 5 51 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 44678 5 52 PRINTING print VBG 44678 5 53 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 44678 5 54 : : : 44678 5 55 1968 1968 CD 44678 5 56 0 0 CD 44678 5 57 - - HYPH 44678 5 58 -287 -287 VBN 44678 5 59 - - HYPH 44678 5 60 597 597 CD 44678 5 61 For for IN 44678 5 62 sale sale NN 44678 5 63 by by IN 44678 5 64 the the DT 44678 5 65 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 44678 5 66 of of IN 44678 5 67 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 5 68 , , , 44678 5 69 U.S. U.S. NNP 44678 5 70 Government Government NNP 44678 5 71 Printing Printing NNP 44678 5 72 Office Office NNP 44678 5 73 Washington Washington NNP 44678 5 74 , , , 44678 5 75 D.C. D.C. NNP 44678 5 76 20402 20402 CD 44678 5 77 - - HYPH 44678 5 78 -Price -price CC 44678 5 79 75 75 CD 44678 5 80 cents cent NNS 44678 5 81 [ [ -LRB- 44678 5 82 Illustration illustration NN 44678 5 83 : : : 44678 5 84 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 5 85 26 26 CD 44678 5 86 . . . 44678 6 1 CROSS CROSS NNP 44678 6 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 6 3 _ _ NNP 44678 6 4 cruz cruz NN 44678 6 5 _ _ NNP 44678 6 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 6 7 . . . 44678 7 1 SIZE size NN 44678 7 2 : : : 44678 7 3 106.7 106.7 CD 44678 7 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 7 5 high high JJ 44678 7 6 , , , 44678 7 7 73.6 73.6 CD 44678 7 8 wide wide JJ 44678 7 9 . . . 44678 8 1 DATE date NN 44678 8 2 : : : 44678 8 3 First first JJ 44678 8 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 8 5 of of IN 44678 8 6 20th 20th JJ 44678 8 7 century century NN 44678 8 8 . . . 44678 9 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 9 2 : : : 44678 9 3 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 9 4 ; ; : 44678 9 5 Onésimo Onésimo NNP 44678 9 6 Martínez Martínez NNP 44678 9 7 . . . 44678 10 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 10 2 : : : 44678 10 3 South South NNP 44678 10 4 _ _ NNP 44678 10 5 morada morada NNP 44678 10 6 _ _ NNP 44678 10 7 , , , 44678 10 8 center center NN 44678 10 9 room room NN 44678 10 10 . . . 44678 11 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 11 2 : : : 44678 11 3 Indigo indigo JJ 44678 11 4 blue blue JJ 44678 11 5 designs design NNS 44678 11 6 ( ( -LRB- 44678 11 7 stencilled stencil VBN 44678 11 8 ? ? . 44678 11 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 11 10 . . . 44678 11 11 ] ] -RRB- 44678 12 1 _ _ NNP 44678 12 2 Richard Richard NNP 44678 12 3 E. E. NNP 44678 12 4 Ahlborn Ahlborn NNP 44678 12 5 _ _ NNP 44678 12 6 _ _ NNP 44678 12 7 THE the DT 44678 12 8 PENITENTE PENITENTE NNP 44678 12 9 MORADAS MORADAS NNP 44678 12 10 OF of IN 44678 12 11 ABIQUIÚ ABIQUIÚ NNP 44678 12 12 _ _ NNP 44678 12 13 _ _ NNP 44678 12 14 By by IN 44678 12 15 the the DT 44678 12 16 early early JJ 44678 12 17 19th 19th JJ 44678 12 18 century century NN 44678 12 19 , , , 44678 12 20 Spanish Spanish NNP 44678 12 21 - - HYPH 44678 12 22 speaking speak VBG 44678 12 23 residents resident NNS 44678 12 24 of of IN 44678 12 25 villages village NNS 44678 12 26 in in IN 44678 12 27 northern northern JJ 44678 12 28 New New NNP 44678 12 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 12 30 and and CC 44678 12 31 southern southern JJ 44678 12 32 Colorado Colorado NNP 44678 12 33 felt feel VBD 44678 12 34 the the DT 44678 12 35 need need NN 44678 12 36 for for IN 44678 12 37 a a DT 44678 12 38 brotherhood brotherhood NN 44678 12 39 that that WDT 44678 12 40 would would MD 44678 12 41 preserve preserve VB 44678 12 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 12 43 traditional traditional JJ 44678 12 44 social social JJ 44678 12 45 and and CC 44678 12 46 religious religious JJ 44678 12 47 beliefs belief NNS 44678 12 48 . . . 44678 13 1 Known know VBN 44678 13 2 as as IN 44678 13 3 " " `` 44678 13 4 brothers brother NNS 44678 13 5 of of IN 44678 13 6 light light NN 44678 13 7 , , , 44678 13 8 " " '' 44678 13 9 or or CC 44678 13 10 _ _ NNP 44678 13 11 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 13 12 _ _ NNP 44678 13 13 , , , 44678 13 14 these these DT 44678 13 15 Spanish Spanish NNP 44678 13 16 - - HYPH 44678 13 17 Americans Americans NNPS 44678 13 18 centered center VBD 44678 13 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 13 20 activities activity NNS 44678 13 21 in in IN 44678 13 22 a a DT 44678 13 23 houselike houselike JJ 44678 13 24 building building NN 44678 13 25 , , , 44678 13 26 or or CC 44678 13 27 _ _ NNP 44678 13 28 morada morada NNP 44678 13 29 _ _ NNP 44678 13 30 , , , 44678 13 31 especially especially RB 44678 13 32 equipped equip VBN 44678 13 33 for for IN 44678 13 34 Holy Holy NNP 44678 13 35 Week Week NNP 44678 13 36 ceremonies ceremony NNS 44678 13 37 . . . 44678 13 38 _ _ NNP 44678 13 39 _ _ NNP 44678 13 40 For for IN 44678 13 41 the the DT 44678 13 42 first first JJ 44678 13 43 time time NN 44678 13 44 , , , 44678 13 45 two two CD 44678 13 46 intact intact JJ 44678 13 47 _ _ NNP 44678 13 48 moradas moradas NNP 44678 13 49 _ _ NNP 44678 13 50 have have VBP 44678 13 51 been be VBN 44678 13 52 fully fully RB 44678 13 53 photographed photograph VBN 44678 13 54 and and CC 44678 13 55 described describe VBN 44678 13 56 through through IN 44678 13 57 the the DT 44678 13 58 cooperation cooperation NN 44678 13 59 of of IN 44678 13 60 the the DT 44678 13 61 _ _ NNP 44678 13 62 penitente penitente NN 44678 13 63 _ _ NNP 44678 13 64 brothers brother NNS 44678 13 65 of of IN 44678 13 66 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 13 67 , , , 44678 13 68 New New NNP 44678 13 69 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 13 70 . . . 44678 13 71 _ _ NNP 44678 13 72 THE the DT 44678 13 73 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 44678 13 74 : : : 44678 13 75 _ _ NNP 44678 13 76 Richard Richard NNP 44678 13 77 E. E. NNP 44678 13 78 Ahlborn Ahlborn NNP 44678 13 79 is be VBZ 44678 13 80 associate associate JJ 44678 13 81 curator curator NN 44678 13 82 in in IN 44678 13 83 the the DT 44678 13 84 Division Division NNP 44678 13 85 of of IN 44678 13 86 Cultural Cultural NNP 44678 13 87 History History NNP 44678 13 88 in in IN 44678 13 89 the the DT 44678 13 90 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 44678 13 91 Institution Institution NNP 44678 13 92 's 's POS 44678 13 93 Museum Museum NNP 44678 13 94 of of IN 44678 13 95 History History NNP 44678 13 96 and and CC 44678 13 97 Technology Technology NNP 44678 13 98 . . . 44678 13 99 _ _ NNP 44678 13 100 _ _ NNP 44678 13 101 Introduction Introduction NNP 44678 13 102 _ _ NNP 44678 13 103 This this DT 44678 13 104 study study NN 44678 13 105 describes describe VBZ 44678 13 106 two two CD 44678 13 107 earthern earthern JJ 44678 13 108 buildings building NNS 44678 13 109 and and CC 44678 13 110 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 13 111 special special JJ 44678 13 112 furnishings furnishing NNS 44678 13 113 -- -- : 44678 13 114 humble humble JJ 44678 13 115 but but CC 44678 13 116 unique unique JJ 44678 13 117 documents document NNS 44678 13 118 of of IN 44678 13 119 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 13 120 - 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- HYPH 44678 19 23 religious religious JJ 44678 19 24 brotherhood brotherhood NN 44678 19 25 and and CC 44678 19 26 of of IN 44678 19 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 19 28 place place NN 44678 19 29 in in IN 44678 19 30 the the DT 44678 19 31 troubled troubled JJ 44678 19 32 history history NN 44678 19 33 of of IN 44678 19 34 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 19 35 - - HYPH 44678 19 36 American american JJ 44678 19 37 culture culture NN 44678 19 38 in in IN 44678 19 39 the the DT 44678 19 40 Southwest Southwest NNP 44678 19 41 . . . 44678 20 1 This this DT 44678 20 2 paper paper NN 44678 20 3 maintains maintain VBZ 44678 20 4 that that IN 44678 20 5 _ _ NNP 44678 20 6 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 20 7 _ _ NNP 44678 20 8 are be VBP 44678 20 9 not not RB 44678 20 10 culturally culturally RB 44678 20 11 deviant deviant JJ 44678 20 12 or or CC 44678 20 13 aberrant aberrant NN 44678 20 14 but but CC 44678 20 15 comprise comprise VB 44678 20 16 a a DT 44678 20 17 movement movement NN 44678 20 18 based base VBN 44678 20 19 firmly firmly RB 44678 20 20 in in IN 44678 20 21 Hispanic hispanic JJ 44678 20 22 traditions tradition NNS 44678 20 23 as as IN 44678 20 24 shown show VBN 44678 20 25 by by IN 44678 20 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 20 27 architecture architecture NN 44678 20 28 and and CC 44678 20 29 equipment equipment NN 44678 20 30 found find VBN 44678 20 31 at at IN 44678 20 32 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 20 33 and and CC 44678 20 34 by by IN 44678 20 35 previously previously RB 44678 20 36 established establish VBN 44678 20 37 religious religious JJ 44678 20 38 and and CC 44678 20 39 social social JJ 44678 20 40 practices practice NNS 44678 20 41 . . . 44678 21 1 Also also RB 44678 21 2 , , , 44678 21 3 this this DT 44678 21 4 paper paper NN 44678 21 5 presents present VBZ 44678 21 6 in in IN 44678 21 7 print print NN 44678 21 8 for for IN 44678 21 9 the the DT 44678 21 10 first first JJ 44678 21 11 time time NN 44678 21 12 a a DT 44678 21 13 complete complete JJ 44678 21 14 , , , 44678 21 15 integrated integrate VBN 44678 21 16 , , , 44678 21 17 and and CC 44678 21 18 functioning function VBG 44678 21 19 group group NN 44678 21 20 of of IN 44678 21 21 _ _ NNP 44678 21 22 penitente penitente NNP 44678 21 23 _ _ NNP 44678 21 24 artifacts artifact VBZ 44678 21 25 documented document VBN 44678 21 26 , , , 44678 21 27 in in IN 44678 21 28 situ situ NN 44678 21 29 , , , 44678 21 30 by by IN 44678 21 31 photographs photograph NNS 44678 21 32 . . . 44678 22 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 44678 22 2 indebtedness indebtedness NN 44678 22 3 in in IN 44678 22 4 this this DT 44678 22 5 study study NN 44678 22 6 to to IN 44678 22 7 local local JJ 44678 22 8 residents resident NNS 44678 22 9 is be VBZ 44678 22 10 immense immense JJ 44678 22 11 : : : 44678 22 12 first first RB 44678 22 13 , , , 44678 22 14 for for IN 44678 22 15 inspiration inspiration NN 44678 22 16 , , , 44678 22 17 from from IN 44678 22 18 Rosenaldo Rosenaldo NNP 44678 22 19 Salazar Salazar NNP 44678 22 20 of of IN 44678 22 21 Hernández Hernández NNP 44678 22 22 and and CC 44678 22 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 22 24 son son NN 44678 22 25 Regino Regino NNP 44678 22 26 , , , 44678 22 27 who who WP 44678 22 28 introduced introduce VBD 44678 22 29 me -PRON- PRP 44678 22 30 to to IN 44678 22 31 _ _ NNP 44678 22 32 penitente penitente NNP 44678 22 33 _ _ NNP 44678 22 34 members member NNS 44678 22 35 at at IN 44678 22 36 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 22 37 and and CC 44678 22 38 four four CD 44678 22 39 times time NNS 44678 22 40 accompanied accompany VBD 44678 22 41 me -PRON- PRP 44678 22 42 to to IN 44678 22 43 the the DT 44678 22 44 _ _ NNP 44678 22 45 moradas moradas NNP 44678 22 46 _ _ NNP 44678 22 47 . . . 44678 23 1 The the DT 44678 23 2 singular singular JJ 44678 23 3 opportunity opportunity NN 44678 23 4 to to TO 44678 23 5 measure measure VB 44678 23 6 and and CC 44678 23 7 to to TO 44678 23 8 photograph photograph VB 44678 23 9 interiors interior NNS 44678 23 10 and and CC 44678 23 11 individual individual JJ 44678 23 12 artifacts artifact NNS 44678 23 13 is be VBZ 44678 23 14 due due JJ 44678 23 15 wholly wholly RB 44678 23 16 to to IN 44678 23 17 the the DT 44678 23 18 understandably understandably RB 44678 23 19 wary wary JJ 44678 23 20 but but CC 44678 23 21 proud proud JJ 44678 23 22 , , , 44678 23 23 _ _ NNP 44678 23 24 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 23 25 _ _ IN 44678 23 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 44678 23 27 . . . 44678 24 1 The the DT 44678 24 2 task task NN 44678 24 3 of of IN 44678 24 4 identifying identify VBG 44678 24 5 religious religious JJ 44678 24 6 images image NNS 44678 24 7 in in IN 44678 24 8 the the DT 44678 24 9 _ _ NNP 44678 24 10 moradas moradas NNP 44678 24 11 _ _ NNP 44678 24 12 was be VBD 44678 24 13 expertly expertly RB 44678 24 14 done do VBN 44678 24 15 by by IN 44678 24 16 E. E. NNP 44678 24 17 Boyd Boyd NNP 44678 24 18 , , , 44678 24 19 Curator Curator NNP 44678 24 20 of of IN 44678 24 21 the the DT 44678 24 22 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 24 23 - - HYPH 44678 24 24 Colonial Colonial NNP 44678 24 25 Department Department NNP 44678 24 26 in in IN 44678 24 27 the the DT 44678 24 28 Museum Museum NNP 44678 24 29 of of IN 44678 24 30 New New NNP 44678 24 31 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 24 32 at at IN 44678 24 33 Santa Santa NNP 44678 24 34 Fe Fe NNP 44678 24 35 . . . 44678 25 1 The the DT 44678 25 2 final final JJ 44678 25 3 responsibility responsibility NN 44678 25 4 for for IN 44678 25 5 accuracy accuracy NN 44678 25 6 and and CC 44678 25 7 interpretation interpretation NN 44678 25 8 of of IN 44678 25 9 data datum NNS 44678 25 10 , , , 44678 25 11 of of IN 44678 25 12 course course NN 44678 25 13 , , , 44678 25 14 is be VBZ 44678 25 15 mine -PRON- PRP 44678 25 16 alone alone RB 44678 25 17 . . . 44678 26 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 26 2 1 1 LS 44678 26 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 26 4 Beginning begin VBG 44678 26 5 in in IN 44678 26 6 1820 1820 CD 44678 26 7 with with IN 44678 26 8 the the DT 44678 26 9 report report NN 44678 26 10 of of IN 44678 26 11 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 44678 26 12 visitor visitor NN 44678 26 13 Niño Niño NNP 44678 26 14 de de NNP 44678 26 15 Guevara Guevara NNP 44678 26 16 , , , 44678 26 17 the the DT 44678 26 18 Catholic Catholic NNP 44678 26 19 Church Church NNP 44678 26 20 has have VBZ 44678 26 21 continued continue VBN 44678 26 22 to to TO 44678 26 23 frown frown VB 44678 26 24 upon upon IN 44678 26 25 _ _ NNP 44678 26 26 penitente penitente NN 44678 26 27 _ _ NNP 44678 26 28 activities activity NNS 44678 26 29 , , , 44678 26 30 A a DT 44678 26 31 modern modern JJ 44678 26 32 critical critical JJ 44678 26 33 study study NN 44678 26 34 by by IN 44678 26 35 a a DT 44678 26 36 churchman churchman NN 44678 26 37 : : : 44678 26 38 FATHER FATHER NNP 44678 26 39 ANGÉLICO ANGÉLICO NNP 44678 26 40 CHAVEZ chavez NN 44678 26 41 , , , 44678 26 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all DT 44678 32 31 offices office NNS 44678 32 32 and and CC 44678 32 33 make make VB 44678 32 34 up up RP 44678 32 35 the the DT 44678 32 36 membership membership NN 44678 32 37 - - HYPH 44678 32 38 at at IN 44678 32 39 - - HYPH 44678 32 40 large large JJ 44678 32 41 . . . 44678 33 1 _ _ NNP 44678 33 2 Penitente Penitente NNP 44678 33 3 _ _ NNP 44678 33 4 membership membership NN 44678 33 5 comprises comprise VBZ 44678 33 6 two two CD 44678 33 7 strata stratum NNS 44678 33 8 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 44678 33 9 by by IN 44678 33 10 title title NN 44678 33 11 and and CC 44678 33 12 activity activity NN 44678 33 13 . . . 44678 34 1 In in IN 44678 34 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 34 3 study study NN 44678 34 4 of of IN 44678 34 5 _ _ NNP 44678 34 6 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 34 7 _ _ NNP 44678 34 8 institutional institutional JJ 44678 34 9 values value NNS 44678 34 10 , , , 44678 34 11 Monro Monro NNP 44678 34 12 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 34 13 notes note VBZ 44678 34 14 that that IN 44678 34 15 _ _ NNP 44678 34 16 penitente penitente NN 44678 34 17 _ _ NNP 44678 34 18 chapters chapter NNS 44678 34 19 are be VBP 44678 34 20 divided divide VBN 44678 34 21 into into IN 44678 34 22 these these DT 44678 34 23 two two CD 44678 34 24 groups group NNS 44678 34 25 : : : 44678 34 26 ( ( -LRB- 44678 34 27 1 1 LS 44678 34 28 ) ) -RRB- 44678 34 29 common common JJ 44678 34 30 members member NNS 44678 34 31 or or CC 44678 34 32 brothers brother NNS 44678 34 33 in in IN 44678 34 34 discipline discipline NN 44678 34 35 , , , 44678 34 36 _ _ NNP 44678 34 37 hermanos hermanos NN 44678 34 38 disciplantes disciplante VBZ 44678 34 39 _ _ NNP 44678 34 40 ; ; : 44678 34 41 and and CC 44678 34 42 ( ( -LRB- 44678 34 43 2 2 LS 44678 34 44 ) ) -RRB- 44678 34 45 officers officer NNS 44678 34 46 , , , 44678 34 47 called call VBN 44678 34 48 brothers brother NNS 44678 34 49 of of IN 44678 34 50 light light NN 44678 34 51 , , , 44678 34 52 _ _ NNP 44678 34 53 hermanos hermanos NNP 44678 34 54 de de NNP 44678 34 55 luz luz NNP 44678 34 56 _ _ NNP 44678 34 57 . . . 44678 35 1 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 35 2 names name VBZ 44678 35 3 each each DT 44678 35 4 officer officer NN 44678 35 5 and and CC 44678 35 6 lists list VBZ 44678 35 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 35 8 duties duty NNS 44678 35 9 : : : 44678 35 10 The the DT 44678 35 11 head head NN 44678 35 12 of of IN 44678 35 13 the the DT 44678 35 14 chapter chapter NN 44678 35 15 is be VBZ 44678 35 16 the the DT 44678 35 17 _ _ NNP 44678 35 18 hermano hermano NNP 44678 35 19 mayor mayor NN 44678 35 20 _ _ NNP 44678 35 21 . . . 44678 36 1 He -PRON- PRP 44678 36 2 is be VBZ 44678 36 3 assisted assist VBN 44678 36 4 in in IN 44678 36 5 administrative administrative JJ 44678 36 6 duties duty NNS 44678 36 7 by by IN 44678 36 8 the the DT 44678 36 9 warden warden NN 44678 36 10 ( ( -LRB- 44678 36 11 _ _ NNP 44678 36 12 celador celador NNP 44678 36 13 _ _ NNP 44678 36 14 ) ) -RRB- 44678 36 15 and and CC 44678 36 16 the the DT 44678 36 17 collector collector NN 44678 36 18 ( ( -LRB- 44678 36 19 _ _ NNP 44678 36 20 mandatario mandatario NNP 44678 36 21 _ _ NNP 44678 36 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 36 23 , , , 44678 36 24 and and CC 44678 36 25 in in IN 44678 36 26 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 44678 36 27 duties duty NNS 44678 36 28 by by IN 44678 36 29 an an DT 44678 36 30 assistant assistant NN 44678 36 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 36 32 _ _ NNP 44678 36 33 coadjutor coadjutor NN 44678 36 34 _ _ NNP 44678 36 35 ) ) -RRB- 44678 36 36 , , , 44678 36 37 reader reader NN 44678 36 38 ( ( -LRB- 44678 36 39 _ _ NNP 44678 36 40 secretario secretario NN 44678 36 41 _ _ NNP 44678 36 42 ) ) -RRB- 44678 36 43 , , , 44678 36 44 blood blood NN 44678 36 45 - - HYPH 44678 36 46 letter letter NN 44678 36 47 ( ( -LRB- 44678 36 48 _ _ NNP 44678 36 49 sangredor sangredor NNP 44678 36 50 _ _ NNP 44678 36 51 ) ) -RRB- 44678 36 52 and and CC 44678 36 53 flutist flutist VB 44678 36 54 ( ( -LRB- 44678 36 55 _ _ NNP 44678 36 56 pitero pitero NNP 44678 36 57 _ _ NNP 44678 36 58 ) ) -RRB- 44678 36 59 . . . 44678 37 1 An an DT 44678 37 2 official official NN 44678 37 3 called call VBN 44678 37 4 the the DT 44678 37 5 nurse nurse NN 44678 37 6 ( ( -LRB- 44678 37 7 _ _ NNP 44678 37 8 enfermero enfermero NNP 44678 37 9 _ _ NNP 44678 37 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 37 11 attends attend VBZ 44678 37 12 the the DT 44678 37 13 flagellants flagellant NNS 44678 37 14 , , , 44678 37 15 and and CC 44678 37 16 a a DT 44678 37 17 master master NN 44678 37 18 of of IN 44678 37 19 novices novice NNS 44678 37 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 37 21 _ _ NNP 44678 37 22 maestro maestro NNP 44678 37 23 de de NNP 44678 37 24 novios novios NNP 44678 37 25 _ _ NNP 44678 37 26 ) ) -RRB- 44678 37 27 supervises supervise VBZ 44678 37 28 the the DT 44678 37 29 training training NN 44678 37 30 of of IN 44678 37 31 new new JJ 44678 37 32 members member NNS 44678 37 33 . . . 44678 38 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 38 2 2 2 LS 44678 38 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 38 4 In in IN 44678 38 5 an an DT 44678 38 6 early early JJ 44678 38 7 and and CC 44678 38 8 apparently apparently RB 44678 38 9 biased biased JJ 44678 38 10 account account NN 44678 38 11 of of IN 44678 38 12 the the DT 44678 38 13 _ _ NNP 44678 38 14 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 38 15 _ _ NNP 44678 38 16 , , , 44678 38 17 Reverend Reverend NNP 44678 38 18 Alexandar Alexandar NNP 44678 38 19 Darley,[3 darley,[3 NN 44678 38 20 ] ] -RRB- 44678 38 21 a a DT 44678 38 22 Presbyterian presbyterian JJ 44678 38 23 missionary missionary NN 44678 38 24 in in IN 44678 38 25 southern southern JJ 44678 38 26 Colorado Colorado NNP 44678 38 27 , , , 44678 38 28 provides provide VBZ 44678 38 29 additional additional JJ 44678 38 30 terms term NNS 44678 38 31 for for IN 44678 38 32 three three CD 44678 38 33 officers officer NNS 44678 38 34 : : : 44678 38 35 _ _ NNP 44678 38 36 picador picador FW 44678 38 37 _ _ NNP 44678 38 38 ( ( -LRB- 44678 38 39 the the DT 44678 38 40 blood blood NN 44678 38 41 - - HYPH 44678 38 42 letter letter NN 44678 38 43 ) ) -RRB- 44678 38 44 , , , 44678 38 45 _ _ NNP 44678 38 46 regador regador NNP 44678 38 47 _ _ NNP 44678 38 48 or or CC 44678 38 49 _ _ NNP 44678 38 50 rezador rezador NNP 44678 38 51 _ _ NNP 44678 38 52 ( ( -LRB- 44678 38 53 a a DT 44678 38 54 tenth tenth JJ 44678 38 55 officer officer NN 44678 38 56 , , , 44678 38 57 who who WP 44678 38 58 led lead VBD 44678 38 59 prayers prayer NNS 44678 38 60 ) ) -RRB- 44678 38 61 and and CC 44678 38 62 _ _ NNP 44678 38 63 mayordomo mayordomo NNP 44678 38 64 de de NNP 44678 38 65 la la NNP 44678 38 66 muerte muerte NNP 44678 38 67 _ _ NNP 44678 38 68 ( ( -LRB- 44678 38 69 literally literally RB 44678 38 70 " " `` 44678 38 71 steward steward NN 44678 38 72 of of IN 44678 38 73 death death NN 44678 38 74 " " '' 44678 38 75 ) ) -RRB- 44678 38 76 . . . 44678 39 1 As as IN 44678 39 2 host host NN 44678 39 3 for for IN 44678 39 4 meetings meeting NNS 44678 39 5 between between IN 44678 39 6 _ _ NNP 44678 39 7 penitente penitente NNP 44678 39 8 _ _ NNP 44678 39 9 chapters chapter NNS 44678 39 10 , , , 44678 39 11 the the DT 44678 39 12 _ _ NNP 44678 39 13 mayordomo mayordomo NN 44678 39 14 _ _ NNP 44678 39 15 may may MD 44678 39 16 be be VB 44678 39 17 a a DT 44678 39 18 late late JJ 44678 39 19 19th 19th JJ 44678 39 20 - - HYPH 44678 39 21 century century NN 44678 39 22 innovation innovation NN 44678 39 23 that that WDT 44678 39 24 bears bear VBZ 44678 39 25 the the DT 44678 39 26 political political JJ 44678 39 27 overtones overtone NNS 44678 39 28 of of IN 44678 39 29 a a DT 44678 39 30 local local JJ 44678 39 31 leader leader NN 44678 39 32 . . . 44678 40 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 40 2 4 4 CD 44678 40 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 40 4 Having have VBG 44678 40 5 less less JJR 44678 40 6 influence influence NN 44678 40 7 than than IN 44678 40 8 individual individual JJ 44678 40 9 officers officer NNS 44678 40 10 are be VBP 44678 40 11 the the DT 44678 40 12 _ _ NNP 44678 40 13 penitente penitente NN 44678 40 14 _ _ NNP 44678 40 15 members member NNS 44678 40 16 - - HYPH 44678 40 17 at at IN 44678 40 18 - - HYPH 44678 40 19 large large JJ 44678 40 20 , , , 44678 40 21 numbering number VBG 44678 40 22 between between IN 44678 40 23 thirty thirty CD 44678 40 24 and and CC 44678 40 25 fifty fifty CD 44678 40 26 in in IN 44678 40 27 each each DT 44678 40 28 chapter chapter NN 44678 40 29 . . . 44678 41 1 Through through IN 44678 41 2 the the DT 44678 41 3 _ _ NNP 44678 41 4 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 41 5 _ _ NNP 44678 41 6 family family NN 44678 41 7 system system NN 44678 41 8 of of IN 44678 41 9 extended extend VBN 44678 41 10 bilateral bilateral JJ 44678 41 11 kinship kinship NN 44678 41 12 , , , 44678 41 13 however however RB 44678 41 14 , , , 44678 41 15 much much JJ 44678 41 16 of of IN 44678 41 17 the the DT 44678 41 18 village village NN 44678 41 19 population population NN 44678 41 20 is be VBZ 44678 41 21 represented represent VBN 44678 41 22 in in IN 44678 41 23 each each DT 44678 41 24 local local JJ 44678 41 25 _ _ NNP 44678 41 26 penitente penitente NNP 44678 41 27 _ _ NNP 44678 41 28 group group NN 44678 41 29 . . . 44678 42 1 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 42 2 's 's POS 44678 42 3 study study NN 44678 42 4 in in IN 44678 42 5 the the DT 44678 42 6 Rimrock Rimrock NNP 44678 42 7 district district NN 44678 42 8 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 44678 42 9 the the DT 44678 42 10 deep deep JJ 44678 42 11 sense sense NN 44678 42 12 of of IN 44678 42 13 social social JJ 44678 42 14 responsibility responsibility NN 44678 42 15 felt feel VBN 44678 42 16 by by IN 44678 42 17 _ _ NNP 44678 42 18 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 42 19 _ _ NNP 44678 42 20 for for IN 44678 42 21 members member NNS 44678 42 22 and and CC 44678 42 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 42 24 extended extended JJ 44678 42 25 family family NN 44678 42 26 circles circle NNS 44678 42 27 . . . 44678 43 1 " " `` 44678 43 2 Special special JJ 44678 43 3 assistants assistant NNS 44678 43 4 were be VBD 44678 43 5 appointed appoint VBN 44678 43 6 from from IN 44678 43 7 time time NN 44678 43 8 to to IN 44678 43 9 time time NN 44678 43 10 to to TO 44678 43 11 visit visit VB 44678 43 12 the the DT 44678 43 13 sick sick JJ 44678 43 14 or or CC 44678 43 15 perform perform VBP 44678 43 16 other other JJ 44678 43 17 community community NN 44678 43 18 services service NNS 44678 43 19 which which WDT 44678 43 20 the the DT 44678 43 21 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 44678 43 22 may may MD 44678 43 23 undertake undertake VB 44678 43 24 . . . 44678 44 1 " " `` 44678 44 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 44 3 5 5 CD 44678 44 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 44 5 At at IN 44678 44 6 other other JJ 44678 44 7 times time NNS 44678 44 8 of of IN 44678 44 9 need need NN 44678 44 10 , , , 44678 44 11 especially especially RB 44678 44 12 in in IN 44678 44 13 sickness sickness NN 44678 44 14 and and CC 44678 44 15 death death NN 44678 44 16 , , , 44678 44 17 the the DT 44678 44 18 general general JJ 44678 44 19 _ _ NNP 44678 44 20 penitente penitente NNP 44678 44 21 _ _ NNP 44678 44 22 membership membership NN 44678 44 23 renders render VBZ 44678 44 24 invaluable invaluable JJ 44678 44 25 service service NN 44678 44 26 to to IN 44678 44 27 the the DT 44678 44 28 afflicted afflict VBN 44678 44 29 family family NN 44678 44 30 . . . 44678 45 1 In in IN 44678 45 2 addition addition NN 44678 45 3 , , , 44678 45 4 _ _ NNP 44678 45 5 penitente penitente NN 44678 45 6 _ _ NNP 44678 45 7 welfare welfare NN 44678 45 8 efforts effort NNS 44678 45 9 include include VBP 44678 45 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 44678 45 11 as as RB 44678 45 12 well well RB 44678 45 13 as as IN 44678 45 14 physical physical JJ 44678 45 15 comfort comfort NN 44678 45 16 such such JJ 44678 45 17 as as IN 44678 45 18 wakes wake NNS 44678 45 19 , , , 44678 45 20 prayers prayer NNS 44678 45 21 and and CC 44678 45 22 rosaries rosary NNS 44678 45 23 , , , 44678 45 24 and and CC 44678 45 25 the the DT 44678 45 26 singing singing NN 44678 45 27 of of IN 44678 45 28 funereal funereal JJ 44678 45 29 chants chant NNS 44678 45 30 ( ( -LRB- 44678 45 31 _ _ NNP 44678 45 32 alabados alabados NNP 44678 45 33 _ _ NNP 44678 45 34 ) ) -RRB- 44678 45 35 . . . 44678 46 1 At at IN 44678 46 2 Española Española NNP 44678 46 3 in in IN 44678 46 4 November November NNP 44678 46 5 of of IN 44678 46 6 1965 1965 CD 44678 46 7 , , , 44678 46 8 I -PRON- PRP 44678 46 9 witnessed witness VBD 44678 46 10 _ _ NNP 44678 46 11 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 46 12 _ _ NNP 44678 46 13 contributing contribute VBG 44678 46 14 such such JJ 44678 46 15 help help NN 44678 46 16 to to IN 44678 46 17 respected respect VBN 44678 46 18 nonmembers nonmember NNS 44678 46 19 : : : 44678 46 20 grave grave JJ 44678 46 21 digging digging NN 44678 46 22 , , , 44678 46 23 financial financial JJ 44678 46 24 aid aid NN 44678 46 25 , , , 44678 46 26 and and CC 44678 46 27 a a DT 44678 46 28 rosary rosary JJ 44678 46 29 service service NN 44678 46 30 with with IN 44678 46 31 _ _ NNP 44678 46 32 alabados alabados NNP 44678 46 33 _ _ NNP 44678 46 34 . . . 44678 47 1 These these DT 44678 47 2 spiritual spiritual JJ 44678 47 3 services service NNS 44678 47 4 , , , 44678 47 5 however however RB 44678 47 6 , , , 44678 47 7 are be VBP 44678 47 8 peripheral peripheral JJ 44678 47 9 to to IN 44678 47 10 the the DT 44678 47 11 principal principal JJ 44678 47 12 religious religious JJ 44678 47 13 activity activity NN 44678 47 14 of of IN 44678 47 15 _ _ NNP 44678 47 16 penitentes_--the penitentes_--the DT 44678 47 17 Lenten Lenten NNP 44678 47 18 observance observance NN 44678 47 19 of of IN 44678 47 20 the the DT 44678 47 21 Passion Passion NNP 44678 47 22 and and CC 44678 47 23 death death NN 44678 47 24 of of IN 44678 47 25 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 47 26 . . . 44678 48 1 During during IN 44678 48 2 Holy Holy NNP 44678 48 3 Week Week NNP 44678 48 4 , , , 44678 48 5 prayer prayer NN 44678 48 6 meetings meeting NNS 44678 48 7 , , , 44678 48 8 rosaries rosary NNS 44678 48 9 , , , 44678 48 10 and and CC 44678 48 11 _ _ NNP 44678 48 12 via via IN 44678 48 13 crucis crucis NN 44678 48 14 _ _ NNP 44678 48 15 processions procession NNS 44678 48 16 with with IN 44678 48 17 religious religious JJ 44678 48 18 images image NNS 44678 48 19 are be VBP 44678 48 20 held hold VBN 44678 48 21 at at IN 44678 48 22 the the DT 44678 48 23 _ _ NNP 44678 48 24 morada morada NNP 44678 48 25 _ _ NNP 44678 48 26 and and CC 44678 48 27 at at IN 44678 48 28 a a DT 44678 48 29 site site NN 44678 48 30 representing represent VBG 44678 48 31 Calvary Calvary NNP 44678 48 32 ( ( -LRB- 44678 48 33 _ _ NNP 44678 48 34 calvario calvario NN 44678 48 35 _ _ NNP 44678 48 36 ) ) -RRB- 44678 48 37 , , , 44678 48 38 usually usually RB 44678 48 39 the the DT 44678 48 40 local local JJ 44678 48 41 cemetery cemetery NN 44678 48 42 . . . 44678 49 1 On on IN 44678 49 2 Good Good NNP 44678 49 3 Friday Friday NNP 44678 49 4 , , , 44678 49 5 vigils vigil NNS 44678 49 6 are be VBP 44678 49 7 kept keep VBN 44678 49 8 and and CC 44678 49 9 the the DT 44678 49 10 _ _ NNP 44678 49 11 morada morada NNP 44678 49 12 _ _ NNP 44678 49 13 is be VBZ 44678 49 14 darkened darken VBN 44678 49 15 for for IN 44678 49 16 a a DT 44678 49 17 service service NN 44678 49 18 known know VBN 44678 49 19 as as IN 44678 49 20 _ _ NNP 44678 49 21 las las NNP 44678 49 22 tinieblas tinieblas NNP 44678 49 23 _ _ NNP 44678 49 24 . . . 44678 50 1 The the DT 44678 50 2 ceremony ceremony NN 44678 50 3 of of IN 44678 50 4 " " `` 44678 50 5 the the DT 44678 50 6 darkenings darkening NNS 44678 50 7 " " '' 44678 50 8 consists consist VBZ 44678 50 9 of of IN 44678 50 10 silent silent JJ 44678 50 11 prayer prayer NN 44678 50 12 broken break VBN 44678 50 13 by by IN 44678 50 14 violent violent JJ 44678 50 15 noise noise NN 44678 50 16 making make VBG 44678 50 17 . . . 44678 51 1 Metal metal NN 44678 51 2 sheets sheet NNS 44678 51 3 and and CC 44678 51 4 chains chain NNS 44678 51 5 , , , 44678 51 6 wooden wooden JJ 44678 51 7 blocks block NNS 44678 51 8 and and CC 44678 51 9 rattles rattle NNS 44678 51 10 are be VBP 44678 51 11 manipulated manipulate VBN 44678 51 12 to to TO 44678 51 13 suggest suggest VB 44678 51 14 natural natural JJ 44678 51 15 disturbances disturbance NNS 44678 51 16 at at IN 44678 51 17 the the DT 44678 51 18 moment moment NN 44678 51 19 of of IN 44678 51 20 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 51 21 ' ' POS 44678 51 22 death death NN 44678 51 23 on on IN 44678 51 24 the the DT 44678 51 25 cross cross NN 44678 51 26 . . . 44678 52 1 This this DT 44678 52 2 emphatic emphatic JJ 44678 52 3 portrayal portrayal NN 44678 52 4 of of IN 44678 52 5 His -PRON- PRP$ 44678 52 6 last last JJ 44678 52 7 hours hour NNS 44678 52 8 is be VBZ 44678 52 9 recalled recall VBN 44678 52 10 also also RB 44678 52 11 by by IN 44678 52 12 acts act NNS 44678 52 13 of of IN 44678 52 14 contrition contrition NN 44678 52 15 and and CC 44678 52 16 flagellation flagellation NN 44678 52 17 in in IN 44678 52 18 _ _ NNP 44678 52 19 penitente penitente NN 44678 52 20 _ _ NNP 44678 52 21 initiation initiation NN 44678 52 22 rites rite NNS 44678 52 23 , , , 44678 52 24 punishments punishment NNS 44678 52 25 , , , 44678 52 26 and and CC 44678 52 27 Holy Holy NNP 44678 52 28 Week Week NNP 44678 52 29 processions procession NNS 44678 52 30 . . . 44678 53 1 _ _ NNP 44678 53 2 Penitentes Penitentes NNP 44678 53 3 _ _ NNP 44678 53 4 use use VBP 44678 53 5 physical physical JJ 44678 53 6 discipline discipline NN 44678 53 7 and and CC 44678 53 8 mortification mortification NN 44678 53 9 as as IN 44678 53 10 a a DT 44678 53 11 dramatic dramatic JJ 44678 53 12 means means NN 44678 53 13 to to TO 44678 53 14 intensify intensify VB 44678 53 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 53 16 imitation imitation NN 44678 53 17 of of IN 44678 53 18 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 53 19 ' ' POS 44678 53 20 suffering suffering NN 44678 53 21 . . . 44678 54 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 54 2 6 6 CD 44678 54 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 54 4 Heavy heavy JJ 44678 54 5 timber timber NN 44678 54 6 crosses crosse NNS 44678 54 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 54 8 _ _ NNP 44678 54 9 maderos maderos NNP 44678 54 10 _ _ NNP 44678 54 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 54 12 and and CC 44678 54 13 cactus cactus NN 44678 54 14 whips whip NNS 44678 54 15 ( ( -LRB- 44678 54 16 _ _ NNP 44678 54 17 disciplinas disciplina NNS 44678 54 18 _ _ NNP 44678 54 19 ) ) -RRB- 44678 54 20 are be VBP 44678 54 21 used use VBN 44678 54 22 in in IN 44678 54 23 processions procession NNS 44678 54 24 that that WDT 44678 54 25 often often RB 44678 54 26 include include VBP 44678 54 27 a a DT 44678 54 28 figure figure NN 44678 54 29 of of IN 44678 54 30 death death NN 44678 54 31 in in IN 44678 54 32 a a DT 44678 54 33 cart cart NN 44678 54 34 ( ( -LRB- 44678 54 35 _ _ NNP 44678 54 36 la la NNP 44678 54 37 carreta carreta NNP 44678 54 38 de de FW 44678 54 39 la la NNP 44678 54 40 muerte muerte NNP 44678 54 41 _ _ NNP 44678 54 42 ) ) -RRB- 44678 54 43 . . . 44678 55 1 Disciplinary disciplinary JJ 44678 55 2 and and CC 44678 55 3 initiatory initiatory JJ 44678 55 4 mortification mortification NN 44678 55 5 in in IN 44678 55 6 the the DT 44678 55 7 _ _ NNP 44678 55 8 morada morada NNP 44678 55 9 _ _ NNP 44678 55 10 makes make VBZ 44678 55 11 use use NN 44678 55 12 of of IN 44678 55 13 flint flint NN 44678 55 14 or or CC 44678 55 15 glass glass NN 44678 55 16 blood blood NN 44678 55 17 - - HYPH 44678 55 18 letting let VBG 44678 55 19 devices device NNS 44678 55 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 55 21 _ _ NNP 44678 55 22 padernales padernales NNP 44678 55 23 _ _ NNP 44678 55 24 ) ) -RRB- 44678 55 25 . . . 44678 56 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 56 2 7 7 CD 44678 56 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 56 4 [ [ -LRB- 44678 56 5 2 2 CD 44678 56 6 ] ] -RRB- 44678 56 7 MONRO MONRO NNP 44678 56 8 S. S. NNP 44678 56 9 EDMONSON EDMONSON NNP 44678 56 10 , , , 44678 56 11 _ _ NNP 44678 56 12 Los Los NNP 44678 56 13 Manitos Manitos NNP 44678 56 14 : : : 44678 56 15 A a DT 44678 56 16 Study Study NNP 44678 56 17 of of IN 44678 56 18 Institutional Institutional NNP 44678 56 19 Values value NNS 44678 56 20 _ _ NNP 44678 56 21 ( ( -LRB- 44678 56 22 Publ Publ NNP 44678 56 23 . . . 44678 57 1 25 25 CD 44678 57 2 , , , 44678 57 3 Middle Middle NNP 44678 57 4 American American NNP 44678 57 5 Research Research NNP 44678 57 6 Institute Institute NNP 44678 57 7 ; ; : 44678 57 8 New New NNP 44678 57 9 Orleans Orleans NNP 44678 57 10 : : : 44678 57 11 Tulane Tulane NNP 44678 57 12 University University NNP 44678 57 13 , , , 44678 57 14 1950 1950 CD 44678 57 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 57 16 , , , 44678 57 17 p. p. NN 44678 57 18 43 43 CD 44678 57 19 . . . 44678 58 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 58 2 3 3 LS 44678 58 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 58 4 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 44678 58 5 M. M. NNP 44678 58 6 DARLEY DARLEY NNP 44678 58 7 , , , 44678 58 8 _ _ NNP 44678 58 9 The the DT 44678 58 10 Passionists Passionists NNPS 44678 58 11 of of IN 44678 58 12 the the DT 44678 58 13 Southwest Southwest NNP 44678 58 14 _ _ NNP 44678 58 15 ( ( -LRB- 44678 58 16 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 44678 58 17 , , , 44678 58 18 _ _ NNP 44678 58 19 1893 1893 CD 44678 58 20 _ _ NNP 44678 58 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 58 22 . . . 44678 59 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 59 2 4 4 CD 44678 59 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 59 4 E. E. NNP 44678 59 5 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 59 6 , , , 44678 59 7 Curator Curator NNP 44678 59 8 of of IN 44678 59 9 the the DT 44678 59 10 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 59 11 - - HYPH 44678 59 12 Colonial Colonial NNP 44678 59 13 Department Department NNP 44678 59 14 , , , 44678 59 15 Museum Museum NNP 44678 59 16 of of IN 44678 59 17 New New NNP 44678 59 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 59 19 , , , 44678 59 20 Santa Santa NNP 44678 59 21 Fe Fe NNP 44678 59 22 , , , 44678 59 23 states state VBZ 44678 59 24 that that IN 44678 59 25 Jesús Jesús NNP 44678 59 26 Trujjillo Trujjillo NNP 44678 59 27 in in IN 44678 59 28 1947 1947 CD 44678 59 29 furnished furnish VBD 44678 59 30 information information NN 44678 59 31 on on IN 44678 59 32 other other JJ 44678 59 33 _ _ NNP 44678 59 34 penitente penitente NN 44678 59 35 _ _ NNP 44678 59 36 officers officer NNS 44678 59 37 , , , 44678 59 38 including include VBG 44678 59 39 one one CD 44678 59 40 man man NN 44678 59 41 who who WP 44678 59 42 uses use VBZ 44678 59 43 the the DT 44678 59 44 _ _ NNP 44678 59 45 matraca matraca NN 44678 59 46 _ _ NNP 44678 59 47 and and CC 44678 59 48 one one CD 44678 59 49 who who WP 44678 59 50 acts act VBZ 44678 59 51 as as IN 44678 59 52 a a DT 44678 59 53 sergeant sergeant NN 44678 59 54 at at IN 44678 59 55 arms arm NNS 44678 59 56 . . . 44678 60 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 60 2 5 5 CD 44678 60 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 60 4 EDMONSON EDMONSON NNP 44678 60 5 , , , 44678 60 6 loc loc NN 44678 60 7 . . . 44678 61 1 cit cit NNP 44678 61 2 . . . 44678 62 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 62 2 6 6 CD 44678 62 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 62 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 44678 62 5 WHARTON WHARTON NNP 44678 62 6 JAMES JAMES NNP 44678 62 7 , , , 44678 62 8 _ _ NNP 44678 62 9 New New NNP 44678 62 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 62 11 : : : 44678 62 12 Land land NN 44678 62 13 of of IN 44678 62 14 the the DT 44678 62 15 Delight Delight NNP 44678 62 16 Makers Makers NNPS 44678 62 17 _ _ NNP 44678 62 18 ( ( -LRB- 44678 62 19 Boston Boston NNP 44678 62 20 , , , 44678 62 21 1920 1920 CD 44678 62 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 62 23 , , , 44678 62 24 lists list VBZ 44678 62 25 concisely concisely RB 44678 62 26 the the DT 44678 62 27 Biblical biblical JJ 44678 62 28 and and CC 44678 62 29 historical historical JJ 44678 62 30 references reference NNS 44678 62 31 to to IN 44678 62 32 religious religious JJ 44678 62 33 mortification mortification NN 44678 62 34 practiced practice VBN 44678 62 35 by by IN 44678 62 36 New New NNP 44678 62 37 Mexican Mexican NNP 44678 62 38 _ _ NNP 44678 62 39 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 62 40 _ _ NNP 44678 62 41 . . . 44678 63 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 63 2 7 7 LS 44678 63 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 63 4 DARLEY DARLEY NNP 44678 63 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 63 6 op op NN 44678 63 7 . . . 44678 64 1 cit cit NNP 44678 64 2 . . . 44678 64 3 , , , 44678 64 4 pp pp NNP 44678 64 5 . . . 44678 65 1 8 8 CD 44678 65 2 ff ff NNP 44678 65 3 . . . 44678 65 4 ) ) -RRB- 44678 66 1 gives give VBZ 44678 66 2 an an DT 44678 66 3 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 44678 66 4 list list NN 44678 66 5 of of IN 44678 66 6 methods method NNS 44678 66 7 of of IN 44678 66 8 mortification mortification NN 44678 66 9 said say VBD 44678 66 10 to to TO 44678 66 11 be be VB 44678 66 12 used use VBN 44678 66 13 by by IN 44678 66 14 _ _ NNP 44678 66 15 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 66 16 _ _ NNP 44678 66 17 . . . 44678 67 1 _ _ NNP 44678 67 2 Origins Origins NNP 44678 67 3 of of IN 44678 67 4 the the DT 44678 67 5 Penitente Penitente NNP 44678 67 6 Movement Movement NNP 44678 67 7 _ _ NNP 44678 67 8 By by IN 44678 67 9 1833 1833 CD 44678 67 10 , , , 44678 67 11 bodily bodily RB 44678 67 12 penance penance NNP 44678 67 13 practiced practice VBD 44678 67 14 in in IN 44678 67 15 lay lay JJ 44678 67 16 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 44678 67 17 of of IN 44678 67 18 _ _ NNP 44678 67 19 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 67 20 _ _ NNP 44678 67 21 Catholics Catholics NNPS 44678 67 22 attracted attract VBD 44678 67 23 criticism criticism NN 44678 67 24 from from IN 44678 67 25 the the DT 44678 67 26 Church Church NNP 44678 67 27 in in IN 44678 67 28 New New NNP 44678 67 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 67 30 and and CC 44678 67 31 resulted result VBD 44678 67 32 in in IN 44678 67 33 the the DT 44678 67 34 pejorative pejorative JJ 44678 67 35 name name NN 44678 67 36 _ _ NNP 44678 67 37 penitentes penitente VBZ 44678 67 38 _ _ NNP 44678 67 39 . . . 44678 68 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 68 2 8 8 CD 44678 68 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 68 4 Historically historically RB 44678 68 5 , , , 44678 68 6 however however RB 44678 68 7 , , , 44678 68 8 within within IN 44678 68 9 the the DT 44678 68 10 traditional traditional JJ 44678 68 11 framework framework NN 44678 68 12 of of IN 44678 68 13 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 44678 68 14 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 44678 68 15 , , , 44678 68 16 the the DT 44678 68 17 _ _ NNP 44678 68 18 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 68 19 _ _ NNP 44678 68 20 had have VBD 44678 68 21 precedents precedent NNS 44678 68 22 for for IN 44678 68 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 68 24 religious religious JJ 44678 68 25 practices practice NNS 44678 68 26 , , , 44678 68 27 including include VBG 44678 68 28 flagellation flagellation NN 44678 68 29 . . . 44678 69 1 _ _ NNP 44678 69 2 Penitente Penitente NNP 44678 69 3 _ _ NNP 44678 69 4 rites rite NNS 44678 69 5 were be VBD 44678 69 6 derived derive VBN 44678 69 7 from from IN 44678 69 8 Catholic catholic JJ 44678 69 9 services service NNS 44678 69 10 already already RB 44678 69 11 common common JJ 44678 69 12 in in IN 44678 69 13 colonial colonial JJ 44678 69 14 New New NNP 44678 69 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 69 16 . . . 44678 70 1 Prayers prayer NNS 44678 70 2 and and CC 44678 70 3 rosaries rosary NNS 44678 70 4 said say VBD 44678 70 5 before before IN 44678 70 6 altars altar NNS 44678 70 7 comprised comprise VBD 44678 70 8 an an DT 44678 70 9 important important JJ 44678 70 10 part part NN 44678 70 11 of of IN 44678 70 12 _ _ NNP 44678 70 13 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 70 14 _ _ NNP 44678 70 15 religious religious JJ 44678 70 16 observances observance NNS 44678 70 17 , , , 44678 70 18 and and CC 44678 70 19 processions procession NNS 44678 70 20 of of IN 44678 70 21 Catholics Catholics NNPS 44678 70 22 and and CC 44678 70 23 _ _ NNP 44678 70 24 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 70 25 _ _ NNP 44678 70 26 alike alike RB 44678 70 27 were be VBD 44678 70 28 announced announce VBN 44678 70 29 by by IN 44678 70 30 bell bell NNP 44678 70 31 , , , 44678 70 32 drum drum NNP 44678 70 33 , , , 44678 70 34 and and CC 44678 70 35 rifle rifle NN 44678 70 36 in in IN 44678 70 37 _ _ NNP 44678 70 38 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 70 39 _ _ NNP 44678 70 40 villages village NNS 44678 70 41 . . . 44678 71 1 In in IN 44678 71 2 particular particular JJ 44678 71 3 , , , 44678 71 4 _ _ NNP 44678 71 5 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 71 6 _ _ NNP 44678 71 7 used use VBD 44678 71 8 _ _ NNP 44678 71 9 via via IN 44678 71 10 crucis crucis NN 44678 71 11 _ _ NNP 44678 71 12 processions procession NNS 44678 71 13 to to TO 44678 71 14 dramatize dramatize VB 44678 71 15 the the DT 44678 71 16 Passion Passion NNP 44678 71 17 , , , 44678 71 18 portrayed portray VBN 44678 71 19 in in IN 44678 71 20 every every DT 44678 71 21 Catholic catholic JJ 44678 71 22 church church NN 44678 71 23 by by IN 44678 71 24 the the DT 44678 71 25 fourteen fourteen CD 44678 71 26 Stations station NNS 44678 71 27 of of IN 44678 71 28 the the DT 44678 71 29 Cross Cross NNP 44678 71 30 . . . 44678 72 1 _ _ NNP 44678 72 2 Penitentes Penitentes NNP 44678 72 3 _ _ NNP 44678 72 4 also also RB 44678 72 5 maintained maintain VBD 44678 72 6 Catholic Catholic NNP 44678 72 7 Lenten Lenten NNP 44678 72 8 practices practice NNS 44678 72 9 by by IN 44678 72 10 holding hold VBG 44678 72 11 _ _ NNP 44678 72 12 tenebrae tenebrae NNS 44678 72 13 _ _ NNP 44678 72 14 services service NNS 44678 72 15 , , , 44678 72 16 the the DT 44678 72 17 _ _ NNP 44678 72 18 tinieblas tinieblas NN 44678 72 19 _ _ NNP 44678 72 20 rites rite NNS 44678 72 21 mentioned mention VBN 44678 72 22 above above RB 44678 72 23 , , , 44678 72 24 and and CC 44678 72 25 by by IN 44678 72 26 flagellation flagellation NN 44678 72 27 . . . 44678 73 1 These these DT 44678 73 2 parallels parallel NNS 44678 73 3 between between IN 44678 73 4 Catholic Catholic NNP 44678 73 5 and and CC 44678 73 6 _ _ NNP 44678 73 7 penitente penitente NN 44678 73 8 _ _ NNP 44678 73 9 religious religious JJ 44678 73 10 observances observance NNS 44678 73 11 caused cause VBD 44678 73 12 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 73 13 to to TO 44678 73 14 theorize theorize VB 44678 73 15 that that IN 44678 73 16 " " `` 44678 73 17 the the DT 44678 73 18 autonomous autonomous JJ 44678 73 19 movement movement NN 44678 73 20 originated originate VBD 44678 73 21 within within IN 44678 73 22 the the DT 44678 73 23 Church Church NNP 44678 73 24 . . . 44678 74 1 " " `` 44678 74 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 74 3 9 9 CD 44678 74 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 74 5 Variations variation NNS 44678 74 6 , , , 44678 74 7 however however RB 44678 74 8 , , , 44678 74 9 between between IN 44678 74 10 the the DT 44678 74 11 two two CD 44678 74 12 religious religious JJ 44678 74 13 traditions tradition NNS 44678 74 14 led lead VBD 44678 74 15 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 74 16 to to TO 44678 74 17 discover discover VB 44678 74 18 " " `` 44678 74 19 an an DT 44678 74 20 important important JJ 44678 74 21 thread thread NN 44678 74 22 of of IN 44678 74 23 religious religious JJ 44678 74 24 independence independence NN 44678 74 25 and and CC 44678 74 26 even even RB 44678 74 27 apostasy apostasy VB 44678 74 28 in in IN 44678 74 29 New new JJ 44678 74 30 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 74 31 history history NN 44678 74 32 . . . 44678 75 1 " " `` 44678 75 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 75 3 10 10 CD 44678 75 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 75 5 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 75 6 's 's POS 44678 75 7 study study NN 44678 75 8 of of IN 44678 75 9 1950 1950 CD 44678 75 10 has have VBZ 44678 75 11 established establish VBN 44678 75 12 the the DT 44678 75 13 persistence persistence NN 44678 75 14 of of IN 44678 75 15 _ _ NNP 44678 75 16 penitente penitente NNP 44678 75 17 _ _ NNP 44678 75 18 activity activity NN 44678 75 19 in in IN 44678 75 20 _ _ NNP 44678 75 21 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 75 22 _ _ NNP 44678 75 23 culture culture NN 44678 75 24 . . . 44678 76 1 Three three CD 44678 76 2 and and CC 44678 76 3 a a DT 44678 76 4 half half NN 44678 76 5 centuries century NNS 44678 76 6 earlier early RBR 44678 76 7 , , , 44678 76 8 in in IN 44678 76 9 1598 1598 CD 44678 76 10 , , , 44678 76 11 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 76 12 settlers settler NNS 44678 76 13 made make VBD 44678 76 14 a a DT 44678 76 15 courageous courageous JJ 44678 76 16 thrust thrust NN 44678 76 17 into into IN 44678 76 18 the the DT 44678 76 19 inhospitable inhospitable JJ 44678 76 20 environment environment NN 44678 76 21 of of IN 44678 76 22 New New NNP 44678 76 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 76 24 . . . 44678 77 1 Through through IN 44678 77 2 the the DT 44678 77 3 17th 17th JJ 44678 77 4 and and CC 44678 77 5 18th 18th JJ 44678 77 6 centuries century NNS 44678 77 7 , , , 44678 77 8 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 77 9 settlement settlement NN 44678 77 10 along along IN 44678 77 11 the the DT 44678 77 12 upper upper JJ 44678 77 13 Rio Rio NNP 44678 77 14 Grande Grande NNP 44678 77 15 was be VBD 44678 77 16 a a DT 44678 77 17 tenuous tenuous JJ 44678 77 18 thread thread NN 44678 77 19 unraveled unravel VBN 44678 77 20 from from IN 44678 77 21 a a DT 44678 77 22 stronger strong JJR 44678 77 23 fabric fabric NN 44678 77 24 in in IN 44678 77 25 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 77 26 . . . 44678 78 1 Aridity aridity NN 44678 78 2 and and CC 44678 78 3 extremes extreme NNS 44678 78 4 in in IN 44678 78 5 temperatures temperature NNS 44678 78 6 marked mark VBD 44678 78 7 New New NNP 44678 78 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 78 9 's 's POS 44678 78 10 climate climate NN 44678 78 11 . . . 44678 79 1 Arable arable JJ 44678 79 2 land land NN 44678 79 3 was be VBD 44678 79 4 scarce scarce JJ 44678 79 5 and and CC 44678 79 6 could could MD 44678 79 7 be be VB 44678 79 8 extended extend VBN 44678 79 9 back back RB 44678 79 10 from from IN 44678 79 11 streams stream NNS 44678 79 12 only only RB 44678 79 13 by by IN 44678 79 14 careful careful JJ 44678 79 15 upkeep upkeep NN 44678 79 16 of of IN 44678 79 17 the the DT 44678 79 18 irrigation irrigation NN 44678 79 19 ditches ditch NNS 44678 79 20 . . . 44678 80 1 Plateaus Plateaus NNP 44678 80 2 rose rise VBD 44678 80 3 from from IN 44678 80 4 1500 1500 CD 44678 80 5 to to IN 44678 80 6 more more JJR 44678 80 7 than than IN 44678 80 8 2500 2500 CD 44678 80 9 meters meter NNS 44678 80 10 in in IN 44678 80 11 altitude altitude NN 44678 80 12 . . . 44678 81 1 Building building NN 44678 81 2 timbers timber NNS 44678 81 3 were be VBD 44678 81 4 hard hard JJ 44678 81 5 to to TO 44678 81 6 obtain obtain VB 44678 81 7 without without IN 44678 81 8 roads road NNS 44678 81 9 or or CC 44678 81 10 navigable navigable JJ 44678 81 11 rivers river NNS 44678 81 12 . . . 44678 82 1 Finally finally RB 44678 82 2 , , , 44678 82 3 distance distance NN 44678 82 4 itself -PRON- PRP 44678 82 5 was be VBD 44678 82 6 a a DT 44678 82 7 challenge challenge NN 44678 82 8 , , , 44678 82 9 sometimes sometimes RB 44678 82 10 insurmountable insurmountable JJ 44678 82 11 for for IN 44678 82 12 the the DT 44678 82 13 supply supply NN 44678 82 14 caravans caravan NNS 44678 82 15 from from IN 44678 82 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 82 17 . . . 44678 83 1 Outfitted outfit VBN 44678 83 2 over over IN 44678 83 3 a a DT 44678 83 4 thousand thousand CD 44678 83 5 miles mile NNS 44678 83 6 to to IN 44678 83 7 the the DT 44678 83 8 south south NN 44678 83 9 of of IN 44678 83 10 Santa Santa NNP 44678 83 11 Fe Fe NNP 44678 83 12 , , , 44678 83 13 the the DT 44678 83 14 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 83 15 caravans caravan NNS 44678 83 16 brought bring VBD 44678 83 17 _ _ NNP 44678 83 18 presidio presidio NN 44678 83 19 _ _ NNP 44678 83 20 and and CC 44678 83 21 mission mission NN 44678 83 22 supplies supply NNS 44678 83 23 , , , 44678 83 24 but but CC 44678 83 25 few few JJ 44678 83 26 goods good NNS 44678 83 27 for for IN 44678 83 28 the the DT 44678 83 29 common common JJ 44678 83 30 settler settler NN 44678 83 31 . . . 44678 84 1 By by IN 44678 84 2 the the DT 44678 84 3 end end NN 44678 84 4 of of IN 44678 84 5 the the DT 44678 84 6 18th 18th JJ 44678 84 7 century century NN 44678 84 8 , , , 44678 84 9 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 84 10 authorities authority NNS 44678 84 11 thought think VBD 44678 84 12 of of IN 44678 84 13 the the DT 44678 84 14 northern northern JJ 44678 84 15 colonies colony NNS 44678 84 16 ( ( -LRB- 44678 84 17 _ _ NNP 44678 84 18 provincias provincia NNS 44678 84 19 internas interna VBZ 44678 84 20 _ _ NNP 44678 84 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 84 22 primarily primarily RB 44678 84 23 as as IN 44678 84 24 missionary missionary JJ 44678 84 25 fields field NNS 44678 84 26 and and CC 44678 84 27 military military JJ 44678 84 28 buffer buffer NN 44678 84 29 zones zone NNS 44678 84 30 . . . 44678 85 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 85 2 11 11 CD 44678 85 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 85 4 Cultural cultural JJ 44678 85 5 traditions tradition NNS 44678 85 6 and and CC 44678 85 7 an an DT 44678 85 8 insecure insecure JJ 44678 85 9 environment environment NN 44678 85 10 caused cause VBD 44678 85 11 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 85 12 colonists colonist NNS 44678 85 13 to to TO 44678 85 14 turn turn VB 44678 85 15 to to IN 44678 85 16 religion religion NN 44678 85 17 for for IN 44678 85 18 comfort comfort NN 44678 85 19 . . . 44678 86 1 Again again RB 44678 86 2 , , , 44678 86 3 however however RB 44678 86 4 , , , 44678 86 5 a a DT 44678 86 6 supply supply NN 44678 86 7 problem problem NN 44678 86 8 arose arise VBD 44678 86 9 . . . 44678 87 1 Individual Individual NNP 44678 87 2 _ _ NNP 44678 87 3 ranchos ranchos NN 44678 87 4 _ _ NNP 44678 87 5 were be VBD 44678 87 6 too too RB 44678 87 7 scattered scatter VBN 44678 87 8 for for IN 44678 87 9 clerical clerical JJ 44678 87 10 visits visit NNS 44678 87 11 , , , 44678 87 12 and and CC 44678 87 13 even even RB 44678 87 14 settlements settlement NNS 44678 87 15 that that WDT 44678 87 16 were be VBD 44678 87 17 grouped group VBN 44678 87 18 for for IN 44678 87 19 greater great JJR 44678 87 20 security security NN 44678 87 21 , , , 44678 87 22 _ _ NNP 44678 87 23 poblaciones poblacione NNS 44678 87 24 _ _ NNP 44678 87 25 or or CC 44678 87 26 _ _ NNP 44678 87 27 plazas plaza NNS 44678 87 28 _ _ NNP 44678 87 29 , , , 44678 87 30 became become VBD 44678 87 31 _ _ NNP 44678 87 32 visitas visitas NNP 44678 87 33 _ _ NNP 44678 87 34 on on IN 44678 87 35 little little JJ 44678 87 36 more more JJR 44678 87 37 than than IN 44678 87 38 an an DT 44678 87 39 annual annual JJ 44678 87 40 basis basis NN 44678 87 41 , , , 44678 87 42 sharing share VBG 44678 87 43 two two CD 44678 87 44 dozen dozen NN 44678 87 45 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 87 46 clergy clergy NNS 44678 87 47 with with IN 44678 87 48 missions mission NNS 44678 87 49 assigned assign VBN 44678 87 50 to to IN 44678 87 51 Indian Indian NNP 44678 87 52 _ _ NNP 44678 87 53 pueblos pueblo NNS 44678 87 54 _ _ NNP 44678 87 55 and and CC 44678 87 56 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 87 57 villages village NNS 44678 87 58 . . . 44678 88 1 Before before IN 44678 88 2 1800 1800 CD 44678 88 3 , , , 44678 88 4 a a DT 44678 88 5 shortage shortage NN 44678 88 6 of of IN 44678 88 7 friars friar NNS 44678 88 8 prompted prompt VBD 44678 88 9 the the DT 44678 88 10 Bishop Bishop NNP 44678 88 11 in in IN 44678 88 12 Durango Durango NNP 44678 88 13 to to TO 44678 88 14 send send VB 44678 88 15 secular secular JJ 44678 88 16 clergy clergy NNS 44678 88 17 into into IN 44678 88 18 the the DT 44678 88 19 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 88 20 enclave enclave NN 44678 88 21 of of IN 44678 88 22 New New NNP 44678 88 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 88 24 . . . 44678 89 1 In in IN 44678 89 2 1821 1821 CD 44678 89 3 the the DT 44678 89 4 Mexican Mexican NNP 44678 89 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 44678 89 6 formalized formalize VBD 44678 89 7 secularization secularization NN 44678 89 8 with with IN 44678 89 9 a a DT 44678 89 10 new new JJ 44678 89 11 constitution constitution NN 44678 89 12 . . . 44678 90 1 In in IN 44678 90 2 brief brief NN 44678 90 3 , , , 44678 90 4 the the DT 44678 90 5 traditional traditional JJ 44678 90 6 religious religious JJ 44678 90 7 patterns pattern NNS 44678 90 8 of of IN 44678 90 9 the the DT 44678 90 10 _ _ NNP 44678 90 11 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 90 12 _ _ NNP 44678 90 13 were be VBD 44678 90 14 threatened threaten VBN 44678 90 15 . . . 44678 91 1 They -PRON- PRP 44678 91 2 needed need VBD 44678 91 3 reinforcement reinforcement NN 44678 91 4 if if IN 44678 91 5 they -PRON- PRP 44678 91 6 were be VBD 44678 91 7 to to TO 44678 91 8 survive survive VB 44678 91 9 . . . 44678 92 1 By by IN 44678 92 2 1850 1850 CD 44678 92 3 , , , 44678 92 4 other other JJ 44678 92 5 conditions condition NNS 44678 92 6 in in IN 44678 92 7 New New NNP 44678 92 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 92 9 endangered endanger VBD 44678 92 10 the the DT 44678 92 11 status status NN 44678 92 12 quo quo NN 44678 92 13 of of IN 44678 92 14 the the DT 44678 92 15 Spanish Spanish NNP 44678 92 16 - - HYPH 44678 92 17 speaking speak VBG 44678 92 18 residents resident NNS 44678 92 19 . . . 44678 93 1 With with IN 44678 93 2 the the DT 44678 93 3 growing grow VBG 44678 93 4 dominance dominance NN 44678 93 5 of of IN 44678 93 6 Anglo Anglo NNP 44678 93 7 - - HYPH 44678 93 8 Americans Americans NNPS 44678 93 9 in in IN 44678 93 10 the the DT 44678 93 11 commercial commercial JJ 44678 93 12 , , , 44678 93 13 military military JJ 44678 93 14 , , , 44678 93 15 political political JJ 44678 93 16 , , , 44678 93 17 and and CC 44678 93 18 social social JJ 44678 93 19 matters matter NNS 44678 93 20 of of IN 44678 93 21 Santa Santa NNP 44678 93 22 Fe Fe NNP 44678 93 23 , , , 44678 93 24 _ _ NNP 44678 93 25 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 93 26 _ _ NNP 44678 93 27 recognized recognize VBD 44678 93 28 the the DT 44678 93 29 threat threat NN 44678 93 30 of of IN 44678 93 31 Anglo anglo JJ 44678 93 32 culture culture NN 44678 93 33 to to IN 44678 93 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 93 35 own own JJ 44678 93 36 traditional traditional JJ 44678 93 37 way way NN 44678 93 38 of of IN 44678 93 39 life life NN 44678 93 40 . . . 44678 94 1 This this DT 44678 94 2 cultural cultural JJ 44678 94 3 challenge challenge NN 44678 94 4 turned turn VBD 44678 94 5 many many JJ 44678 94 6 _ _ NNP 44678 94 7 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 94 8 _ _ NNP 44678 94 9 back back RB 44678 94 10 in in RB 44678 94 11 upon upon IN 44678 94 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 44678 94 13 for for IN 44678 94 14 physical physical JJ 44678 94 15 and and CC 44678 94 16 social social JJ 44678 94 17 security security NN 44678 94 18 and and CC 44678 94 19 for for IN 44678 94 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 44678 94 21 comfort comfort NN 44678 94 22 . . . 44678 95 1 By by IN 44678 95 2 the the DT 44678 95 3 second second JJ 44678 95 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 95 5 of of IN 44678 95 6 the the DT 44678 95 7 19th 19th JJ 44678 95 8 century century NN 44678 95 9 , , , 44678 95 10 _ _ NNP 44678 95 11 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 95 12 _ _ NNP 44678 95 13 were be VBD 44678 95 14 common common JJ 44678 95 15 in in IN 44678 95 16 _ _ NNP 44678 95 17 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 95 18 _ _ NNP 44678 95 19 villages village NNS 44678 95 20 such such JJ 44678 95 21 as as IN 44678 95 22 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 95 23 . . . 44678 96 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 96 2 12 12 CD 44678 96 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 96 4 The the DT 44678 96 5 immediate immediate JJ 44678 96 6 origins origin NNS 44678 96 7 of of IN 44678 96 8 penitentism penitentism NN 44678 96 9 were be VBD 44678 96 10 clearly clearly RB 44678 96 11 present present JJ 44678 96 12 in in IN 44678 96 13 early early JJ 44678 96 14 19th 19th JJ 44678 96 15 - - HYPH 44678 96 16 century century NN 44678 96 17 New New NNP 44678 96 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 96 19 . . . 44678 97 1 Despite despite IN 44678 97 2 this this DT 44678 97 3 evidence evidence NN 44678 97 4 , , , 44678 97 5 historians historian NNS 44678 97 6 of of IN 44678 97 7 the the DT 44678 97 8 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 97 9 Southwest southwest NN 44678 97 10 have have VBP 44678 97 11 suggested suggest VBN 44678 97 12 geographically geographically RB 44678 97 13 and and CC 44678 97 14 culturally culturally RB 44678 97 15 remote remote JJ 44678 97 16 sources source NNS 44678 97 17 for for IN 44678 97 18 the the DT 44678 97 19 _ _ NNP 44678 97 20 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 97 21 _ _ NNP 44678 97 22 . . . 44678 98 1 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 44678 98 2 Woodward Woodward NNP 44678 98 3 has have VBZ 44678 98 4 pointed point VBN 44678 98 5 out out RP 44678 98 6 similarities similarity NNS 44678 98 7 between between IN 44678 98 8 New New NNP 44678 98 9 Mexican Mexican NNP 44678 98 10 _ _ NNP 44678 98 11 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 98 12 _ _ NNP 44678 98 13 and and CC 44678 98 14 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 98 15 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 44678 98 16 ( ( -LRB- 44678 98 17 _ _ NNP 44678 98 18 cofradías cofradías NN 44678 98 19 _ _ NNP 44678 98 20 ) ) -RRB- 44678 98 21 of of IN 44678 98 22 laymen layman NNS 44678 98 23 . . . 44678 99 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 99 2 13 13 CD 44678 99 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 99 4 _ _ NNP 44678 99 5 Cofradías Cofradías NNP 44678 99 6 _ _ NNP 44678 99 7 were be VBD 44678 99 8 not not RB 44678 99 9 full full JJ 44678 99 10 church church NN 44678 99 11 orders order NNS 44678 99 12 like like IN 44678 99 13 the the DT 44678 99 14 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 44678 99 15 Third Third NNP 44678 99 16 Order Order NNP 44678 99 17 , , , 44678 99 18 but but CC 44678 99 19 they -PRON- PRP 44678 99 20 did do VBD 44678 99 21 conduct conduct VB 44678 99 22 Lenten Lenten NNP 44678 99 23 processions procession NNS 44678 99 24 with with IN 44678 99 25 flagellation flagellation NN 44678 99 26 . . . 44678 100 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 44678 100 2 nearer nearer RB 44678 100 3 in in IN 44678 100 4 miles mile NNS 44678 100 5 but but CC 44678 100 6 culturally culturally RB 44678 100 7 more more RBR 44678 100 8 distant distant JJ 44678 100 9 from from IN 44678 100 10 _ _ NNP 44678 100 11 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 100 12 penitente penitente NN 44678 100 13 _ _ NNP 44678 100 14 experience experience NN 44678 100 15 was be VBD 44678 100 16 mortification mortification NN 44678 100 17 practiced practice VBN 44678 100 18 by by IN 44678 100 19 Indians Indians NNPS 44678 100 20 in in IN 44678 100 21 New New NNP 44678 100 22 Spain Spain NNP 44678 100 23 . . . 44678 101 1 In in IN 44678 101 2 the the DT 44678 101 3 16th 16th JJ 44678 101 4 century century NN 44678 101 5 , , , 44678 101 6 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 101 7 chroniclers chronicler NNS 44678 101 8 reported report VBD 44678 101 9 incidents incident NNS 44678 101 10 ranging range VBG 44678 101 11 from from IN 44678 101 12 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 44678 101 13 ceremonies ceremony NNS 44678 101 14 of of IN 44678 101 15 central central JJ 44678 101 16 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 101 17 tribes tribe NNS 44678 101 18 to to IN 44678 101 19 whippings whipping NNS 44678 101 20 witnessed witness VBN 44678 101 21 in in IN 44678 101 22 the the DT 44678 101 23 northern northern JJ 44678 101 24 provinces province NNS 44678 101 25 of of IN 44678 101 26 Sonora Sonora NNP 44678 101 27 and and CC 44678 101 28 New New NNP 44678 101 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 101 30 . . . 44678 102 1 While while IN 44678 102 2 of of IN 44678 102 3 peripheral peripheral JJ 44678 102 4 interest interest NN 44678 102 5 to to IN 44678 102 6 this this DT 44678 102 7 study study NN 44678 102 8 , , , 44678 102 9 these these DT 44678 102 10 activities activity NNS 44678 102 11 of of IN 44678 102 12 American American NNP 44678 102 13 Indians Indians NNPS 44678 102 14 had have VBD 44678 102 15 no no DT 44678 102 16 direct direct JJ 44678 102 17 bearing bearing NN 44678 102 18 on on IN 44678 102 19 _ _ NNP 44678 102 20 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 102 21 _ _ NNP 44678 102 22 cultural cultural JJ 44678 102 23 needs need NNS 44678 102 24 in in IN 44678 102 25 early early JJ 44678 102 26 19th 19th JJ 44678 102 27 - - HYPH 44678 102 28 century century NN 44678 102 29 New New NNP 44678 102 30 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 102 31 . . . 44678 103 1 It -PRON- PRP 44678 103 2 is be VBZ 44678 103 3 more more RBR 44678 103 4 significant significant JJ 44678 103 5 that that IN 44678 103 6 _ _ NNP 44678 103 7 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 103 8 _ _ NNP 44678 103 9 already already RB 44678 103 10 knew know VBD 44678 103 11 a a DT 44678 103 12 lay lay JJ 44678 103 13 religious religious JJ 44678 103 14 institution institution NN 44678 103 15 that that IN 44678 103 16 very very RB 44678 103 17 easily easily RB 44678 103 18 could could MD 44678 103 19 have have VB 44678 103 20 served serve VBN 44678 103 21 as as IN 44678 103 22 a a DT 44678 103 23 model model NN 44678 103 24 for for IN 44678 103 25 the the DT 44678 103 26 _ _ NNP 44678 103 27 penitente penitente NN 44678 103 28 _ _ NNP 44678 103 29 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 44678 103 30 -- -- : 44678 103 31 the the DT 44678 103 32 Third Third NNP 44678 103 33 Order Order NNP 44678 103 34 of of IN 44678 103 35 St. St. NNP 44678 103 36 Francis Francis NNP 44678 103 37 . . . 44678 104 1 Established establish VBN 44678 104 2 in in IN 44678 104 3 13th 13th JJ 44678 104 4 - - HYPH 44678 104 5 century century NN 44678 104 6 Italy Italy NNP 44678 104 7 and and CC 44678 104 8 carried carry VBD 44678 104 9 to to IN 44678 104 10 Spain Spain NNP 44678 104 11 by by IN 44678 104 12 the the DT 44678 104 13 Gray Gray NNP 44678 104 14 Friars Friars NNPS 44678 104 15 , , , 44678 104 16 the the DT 44678 104 17 Order order NN 44678 104 18 is be VBZ 44678 104 19 recorded record VBN 44678 104 20 in in IN 44678 104 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 44678 104 22 histories history NNS 44678 104 23 of of IN 44678 104 24 New New NNP 44678 104 25 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 104 26 before before IN 44678 104 27 1700 1700 CD 44678 104 28 . . . 44678 105 1 Materials material NNS 44678 105 2 in in IN 44678 105 3 the the DT 44678 105 4 archives archive NNS 44678 105 5 of of IN 44678 105 6 the the DT 44678 105 7 Archdiocese Archdiocese NNP 44678 105 8 of of IN 44678 105 9 Santa Santa NNP 44678 105 10 Fe Fe NNP 44678 105 11 also also RB 44678 105 12 document document VBP 44678 105 13 the the DT 44678 105 14 presence presence NN 44678 105 15 of of IN 44678 105 16 the the DT 44678 105 17 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 44678 105 18 Third Third NNP 44678 105 19 Order Order NNP 44678 105 20 in in IN 44678 105 21 New New NNP 44678 105 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 105 23 and and CC 44678 105 24 suggest suggest VB 44678 105 25 to to IN 44678 105 26 me -PRON- PRP 44678 105 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 105 28 influence influence NN 44678 105 29 on on IN 44678 105 30 _ _ NNP 44678 105 31 penitente penitente NN 44678 105 32 _ _ NNP 44678 105 33 activity activity NN 44678 105 34 . . . 44678 106 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 106 2 14 14 CD 44678 106 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 106 4 In in IN 44678 106 5 March March NNP 44678 106 6 1776 1776 CD 44678 106 7 , , , 44678 106 8 Fray Fray NNP 44678 106 9 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 106 10 , , , 44678 106 11 an an DT 44678 106 12 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 44678 106 13 visitor visitor NN 44678 106 14 , , , 44678 106 15 recorded record VBD 44678 106 16 Lenten Lenten NNP 44678 106 17 " " `` 44678 106 18 exercises exercise NNS 44678 106 19 " " '' 44678 106 20 of of IN 44678 106 21 the the DT 44678 106 22 Third Third NNP 44678 106 23 Order Order NNP 44678 106 24 under under IN 44678 106 25 the the DT 44678 106 26 supervision supervision NN 44678 106 27 of of IN 44678 106 28 the the DT 44678 106 29 resident resident JJ 44678 106 30 priest priest NN 44678 106 31 at at IN 44678 106 32 Santa Santa NNP 44678 106 33 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 106 34 and and CC 44678 106 35 , , , 44678 106 36 two two CD 44678 106 37 weeks week NNS 44678 106 38 later later RB 44678 106 39 , , , 44678 106 40 in in IN 44678 106 41 April April NNP 44678 106 42 , , , 44678 106 43 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 106 44 visited visit VBD 44678 106 45 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 106 46 , , , 44678 106 47 where where WRB 44678 106 48 he -PRON- PRP 44678 106 49 commended commend VBD 44678 106 50 the the DT 44678 106 51 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 106 52 friar friar NN 44678 106 53 , , , 44678 106 54 Fray Fray NNP 44678 106 55 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 44678 106 56 Angel Angel NNP 44678 106 57 Fernández Fernández NNP 44678 106 58 , , , 44678 106 59 for for IN 44678 106 60 " " `` 44678 106 61 feasts feast NNS 44678 106 62 of of IN 44678 106 63 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 106 64 Lady Lady NNP 44678 106 65 , , , 44678 106 66 rosary rosary JJ 44678 106 67 with with IN 44678 106 68 the the DT 44678 106 69 father father NN 44678 106 70 in in IN 44678 106 71 church church NN 44678 106 72 . . . 44678 107 1 Fridays friday NNS 44678 107 2 of of IN 44678 107 3 Lent Lent NNP 44678 107 4 , , , 44678 107 5 _ _ NNP 44678 107 6 Via Via NNP 44678 107 7 Crucis Crucis NNP 44678 107 8 _ _ NNP 44678 107 9 with with IN 44678 107 10 the the DT 44678 107 11 father father NN 44678 107 12 , , , 44678 107 13 and and CC 44678 107 14 later later RB 44678 107 15 , , , 44678 107 16 after after IN 44678 107 17 dark dark JJ 44678 107 18 , , , 44678 107 19 discipline discipline NN 44678 107 20 attended attend VBN 44678 107 21 by by IN 44678 107 22 those those DT 44678 107 23 who who WP 44678 107 24 came come VBD 44678 107 25 voluntarily voluntarily RB 44678 107 26 . . . 44678 108 1 " " `` 44678 108 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 108 3 15 15 CD 44678 108 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 108 5 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 108 6 , , , 44678 108 7 however however RB 44678 108 8 , , , 44678 108 9 described describe VBD 44678 108 10 the the DT 44678 108 11 priest priest NN 44678 108 12 as as IN 44678 108 13 " " `` 44678 108 14 not not RB 44678 108 15 at at RB 44678 108 16 all all RB 44678 108 17 obedient obedient NN 44678 108 18 to to IN 44678 108 19 rule"[16 rule"[16 NNP 44678 108 20 ] ] -RRB- 44678 108 21 when when WRB 44678 108 22 Father Father NNP 44678 108 23 Fernández Fernández NNP 44678 108 24 , , , 44678 108 25 acting act VBG 44678 108 26 in in IN 44678 108 27 an an DT 44678 108 28 independent independent JJ 44678 108 29 manner manner NN 44678 108 30 , , , 44678 108 31 proceeded proceed VBD 44678 108 32 to to TO 44678 108 33 build build VB 44678 108 34 missions mission NNS 44678 108 35 at at IN 44678 108 36 Picuris Picuris NNP 44678 108 37 and and CC 44678 108 38 Sandia Sandia NNP 44678 108 39 without without IN 44678 108 40 authorization authorization NN 44678 108 41 . . . 44678 109 1 But but CC 44678 109 2 in in IN 44678 109 3 1777 1777 CD 44678 109 4 , , , 44678 109 5 he -PRON- PRP 44678 109 6 again again RB 44678 109 7 praised praise VBD 44678 109 8 Fray Fray NNP 44678 109 9 Fernández Fernández NNP 44678 109 10 for for IN 44678 109 11 special special JJ 44678 109 12 _ _ NNP 44678 109 13 Via Via NNP 44678 109 14 Crucis Crucis NNP 44678 109 15 _ _ NNP 44678 109 16 devotions devotion NNS 44678 109 17 and and CC 44678 109 18 " " `` 44678 109 19 scourging scourge VBG 44678 109 20 by by IN 44678 109 21 the the DT 44678 109 22 resident resident JJ 44678 109 23 missionary missionary NN 44678 109 24 and and CC 44678 109 25 some some DT 44678 109 26 of of IN 44678 109 27 the the DT 44678 109 28 faithful faithful JJ 44678 109 29 . . . 44678 110 1 " " `` 44678 110 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 110 3 17 17 CD 44678 110 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 110 5 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 110 6 thus thus RB 44678 110 7 documented document VBD 44678 110 8 flagellant flagellant JJ 44678 110 9 practices practice NNS 44678 110 10 and and CC 44678 110 11 _ _ NNP 44678 110 12 tinieblas tinieblas NNP 44678 110 13 _ _ NNP 44678 110 14 services service NNS 44678 110 15 at at IN 44678 110 16 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 110 17 and and CC 44678 110 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 110 19 approval approval NN 44678 110 20 , , , 44678 110 21 as as IN 44678 110 22 an an DT 44678 110 23 official official JJ 44678 110 24 Church Church NNP 44678 110 25 representative representative NN 44678 110 26 , , , 44678 110 27 of of IN 44678 110 28 these these DT 44678 110 29 activities activity NNS 44678 110 30 . . . 44678 111 1 Father Father NNP 44678 111 2 Chavez Chavez NNP 44678 111 3 , , , 44678 111 4 O.F.M. O.F.M. NNP 44678 111 5 , , , 44678 111 6 protests protest VBZ 44678 111 7 the the DT 44678 111 8 theory theory NN 44678 111 9 of of IN 44678 111 10 _ _ NNP 44678 111 11 penitente penitente NNP 44678 111 12 _ _ NNP 44678 111 13 origins origin NNS 44678 111 14 in in IN 44678 111 15 the the DT 44678 111 16 Third Third NNP 44678 111 17 Order Order NNP 44678 111 18 of of IN 44678 111 19 St. St. NNP 44678 111 20 Francis Francis NNP 44678 111 21 and and CC 44678 111 22 counters counter VBZ 44678 111 23 with with IN 44678 111 24 the the DT 44678 111 25 idea idea NN 44678 111 26 that that IN 44678 111 27 " " `` 44678 111 28 penitentism penitentism NN 44678 111 29 " " '' 44678 111 30 was be VBD 44678 111 31 imported import VBN 44678 111 32 directly directly RB 44678 111 33 from from IN 44678 111 34 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 111 35 in in IN 44678 111 36 the the DT 44678 111 37 early early JJ 44678 111 38 1800s 1800s CD 44678 111 39 . . . 44678 112 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 112 2 18 18 CD 44678 112 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 112 4 I -PRON- PRP 44678 112 5 note note VBP 44678 112 6 , , , 44678 112 7 however however RB 44678 112 8 , , , 44678 112 9 that that IN 44678 112 10 the the DT 44678 112 11 bishops bishop NNS 44678 112 12 seated seat VBD 44678 112 13 in in IN 44678 112 14 Santa Santa NNP 44678 112 15 Fe Fe NNP 44678 112 16 after after IN 44678 112 17 1848 1848 CD 44678 112 18 recognized recognize VBD 44678 112 19 the the DT 44678 112 20 strength strength NN 44678 112 21 of of IN 44678 112 22 this this DT 44678 112 23 lay lie VBD 44678 112 24 socio socio JJ 44678 112 25 - - HYPH 44678 112 26 religious religious JJ 44678 112 27 movement movement NN 44678 112 28 and and CC 44678 112 29 tried try VBD 44678 112 30 to to TO 44678 112 31 deal deal VB 44678 112 32 with with IN 44678 112 33 it -PRON- PRP 44678 112 34 in in IN 44678 112 35 terms term NNS 44678 112 36 of of IN 44678 112 37 the the DT 44678 112 38 Order order NN 44678 112 39 . . . 44678 113 1 At at IN 44678 113 2 a a DT 44678 113 3 synod synod NN 44678 113 4 in in IN 44678 113 5 1888 1888 CD 44678 113 6 , , , 44678 113 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 44678 113 8 Salpointe Salpointe NNP 44678 113 9 pleaded plead VBD 44678 113 10 for for IN 44678 113 11 _ _ NNP 44678 113 12 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 113 13 _ _ NNP 44678 113 14 " " `` 44678 113 15 to to TO 44678 113 16 return return VB 44678 113 17 " " '' 44678 113 18 to to IN 44678 113 19 the the DT 44678 113 20 Third Third NNP 44678 113 21 Order Order NNP 44678 113 22 . . . 44678 114 1 Some some DT 44678 114 2 degree degree NN 44678 114 3 of of IN 44678 114 4 direct direct JJ 44678 114 5 influence influence NN 44678 114 6 of of IN 44678 114 7 the the DT 44678 114 8 Third Third NNP 44678 114 9 Order Order NNP 44678 114 10 on on IN 44678 114 11 " " `` 44678 114 12 penitentism penitentism NN 44678 114 13 " " '' 44678 114 14 seems seem VBZ 44678 114 15 fairly fairly RB 44678 114 16 certain certain JJ 44678 114 17 . . . 44678 115 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 115 2 8 8 LS 44678 115 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 115 4 ANGÉLICO ANGÉLICO NNP 44678 115 5 CHAVEZ chavez NN 44678 115 6 , , , 44678 115 7 _ _ NNP 44678 115 8 Archives Archives NNPS 44678 115 9 of of IN 44678 115 10 the the DT 44678 115 11 Archdiocese Archdiocese NNP 44678 115 12 of of IN 44678 115 13 Santa Santa NNP 44678 115 14 Fe Fe NNP 44678 115 15 , , , 44678 115 16 1678 1678 CD 44678 115 17 - - SYM 44678 115 18 1900 1900 CD 44678 115 19 _ _ NNP 44678 115 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 115 21 Washington Washington NNP 44678 115 22 , , , 44678 115 23 1957 1957 CD 44678 115 24 ) ) -RRB- 44678 115 25 : : : 44678 115 26 " " `` 44678 115 27 Books book NNS 44678 115 28 of of IN 44678 115 29 Patentes Patentes NNPS 44678 115 30 , , , 44678 115 31 " " '' 44678 115 32 1833 1833 CD 44678 115 33 : : : 44678 115 34 books book NNS 44678 115 35 xi xi NNP 44678 115 36 , , , 44678 115 37 xii xii NNP 44678 115 38 , , , 44678 115 39 xix xix NNP 44678 115 40 , , , 44678 115 41 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 44678 115 42 , , , 44678 115 43 and and CC 44678 115 44 lxxxii lxxxii NN 44678 115 45 . . . 44678 116 1 ( ( -LRB- 44678 116 2 Original original JJ 44678 116 3 documents document NNS 44678 116 4 from from IN 44678 116 5 archives archive NNS 44678 116 6 noted note VBD 44678 116 7 hereinafter hereinafter NN 44678 116 8 as as IN 44678 116 9 AASF AASF NNP 44678 116 10 . . . 44678 116 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 117 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 117 2 9 9 CD 44678 117 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 117 4 EDMONSON EDMONSON NNP 44678 117 5 , , , 44678 117 6 p. p. NN 44678 117 7 33 33 CD 44678 117 8 . . . 44678 118 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 118 2 10 10 CD 44678 118 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 118 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 118 5 . . . 44678 118 6 , , , 44678 118 7 p. p. NN 44678 118 8 18 18 CD 44678 118 9 . . . 44678 119 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 119 2 11 11 CD 44678 119 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 119 4 H. H. NNP 44678 119 5 E. E. NNP 44678 119 6 BOLTON BOLTON NNP 44678 119 7 , , , 44678 119 8 " " `` 44678 119 9 The the DT 44678 119 10 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 119 11 Borderlands Borderlands NNPS 44678 119 12 and and CC 44678 119 13 the the DT 44678 119 14 Mission Mission NNP 44678 119 15 as as IN 44678 119 16 a a DT 44678 119 17 Frontier Frontier NNP 44678 119 18 Institution Institution NNP 44678 119 19 , , , 44678 119 20 " " '' 44678 119 21 _ _ NNP 44678 119 22 American American NNP 44678 119 23 Historical Historical NNP 44678 119 24 Review Review NNP 44678 119 25 _ _ NNP 44678 119 26 ( ( -LRB- 44678 119 27 Santa Santa NNP 44678 119 28 Fe Fe NNP 44678 119 29 , , , 44678 119 30 1917 1917 CD 44678 119 31 ) ) -RRB- 44678 119 32 , , , 44678 119 33 vol vol NNP 44678 119 34 . . . 44678 120 1 23 23 CD 44678 120 2 , , , 44678 120 3 pp pp ADD 44678 120 4 . . . 44678 121 1 42 42 CD 44678 121 2 - - SYM 44678 121 3 61 61 CD 44678 121 4 , , , 44678 121 5 indicates indicate VBZ 44678 121 6 that that IN 44678 121 7 this this DT 44678 121 8 policy policy NN 44678 121 9 was be VBD 44678 121 10 developed develop VBN 44678 121 11 after after IN 44678 121 12 1765 1765 CD 44678 121 13 by by IN 44678 121 14 Charles Charles NNP 44678 121 15 III III NNP 44678 121 16 of of IN 44678 121 17 Spain Spain NNP 44678 121 18 in in IN 44678 121 19 an an DT 44678 121 20 attempt attempt NN 44678 121 21 to to TO 44678 121 22 reorganize reorganize VB 44678 121 23 the the DT 44678 121 24 administration administration NN 44678 121 25 of of IN 44678 121 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 121 27 vast vast JJ 44678 121 28 colonial colonial JJ 44678 121 29 empire empire NN 44678 121 30 . . . 44678 122 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 122 2 12 12 CD 44678 122 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 122 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 122 5 , , , 44678 122 6 Patentes Patentes NNP 44678 122 7 , , , 44678 122 8 book book NN 44678 122 9 lxxiii lxxiii NN 44678 122 10 , , , 44678 122 11 box box NNP 44678 122 12 6 6 CD 44678 122 13 . . . 44678 123 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 123 2 13 13 CD 44678 123 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 123 4 " " `` 44678 123 5 The the DT 44678 123 6 Penitentes Penitentes NNPS 44678 123 7 of of IN 44678 123 8 the the DT 44678 123 9 Southwest Southwest NNP 44678 123 10 " " '' 44678 123 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 123 12 unpublished unpublished JJ 44678 123 13 Ph Ph NNP 44678 123 14 . . . 44678 124 1 D. D. NNP 44678 124 2 dissertation dissertation NN 44678 124 3 , , , 44678 124 4 Yale Yale NNP 44678 124 5 University University NNP 44678 124 6 , , , 44678 124 7 1935 1935 CD 44678 124 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 124 9 . . . 44678 125 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 125 2 14 14 CD 44678 125 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 125 4 CHAVEZ chavez NN 44678 125 5 , , , 44678 125 6 _ _ NNP 44678 125 7 Archives Archives NNP 44678 125 8 _ _ NNP 44678 125 9 , , , 44678 125 10 p. p. NN 44678 125 11 3 3 CD 44678 125 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 125 13 ftn ftn NNP 44678 125 14 . . . 44678 125 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 125 16 . . . 44678 126 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 126 2 15 15 CD 44678 126 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 126 4 FRAY fray NN 44678 126 5 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNS 44678 126 6 ATANASIO ATANASIO NNP 44678 126 7 DOMÍNGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ NNP 44678 126 8 , , , 44678 126 9 _ _ NNP 44678 126 10 The the DT 44678 126 11 Missions Missions NNPS 44678 126 12 of of IN 44678 126 13 New New NNP 44678 126 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 126 15 , , , 44678 126 16 1776 1776 CD 44678 126 17 _ _ NNP 44678 126 18 , , , 44678 126 19 transl transl NNP 44678 126 20 . . . 44678 127 1 and and CC 44678 127 2 annot annot NNP 44678 127 3 . . . 44678 128 1 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 44678 128 2 B. B. NNP 44678 128 3 Adams Adams NNP 44678 128 4 and and CC 44678 128 5 Fray Fray NNP 44678 128 6 Angelico Angelico NNP 44678 128 7 Chavez Chavez NNP 44678 128 8 ( ( -LRB- 44678 128 9 Albuquerque Albuquerque NNP 44678 128 10 : : : 44678 128 11 University University NNP 44678 128 12 of of IN 44678 128 13 New New NNP 44678 128 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 128 15 Press Press NNP 44678 128 16 , , , 44678 128 17 1956 1956 CD 44678 128 18 ) ) -RRB- 44678 128 19 , , , 44678 128 20 p. p. NN 44678 128 21 124 124 CD 44678 128 22 . . . 44678 129 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 129 2 16 16 CD 44678 129 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 129 4 DOMÍNGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ NNP 44678 129 5 , , , 44678 129 6 ms ms NNP 44678 129 7 . . NNP 44678 129 8 , , , 44678 129 9 from from IN 44678 129 10 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 44678 129 11 Nacional Nacional NNP 44678 129 12 de de IN 44678 129 13 Méjico Méjico NNP 44678 129 14 , , , 44678 129 15 leg leg NN 44678 129 16 . . . 44678 130 1 10 10 CD 44678 130 2 , , , 44678 130 3 no no UH 44678 130 4 . . . 44678 131 1 46 46 CD 44678 131 2 , , , 44678 131 3 p. p. NN 44678 131 4 300 300 CD 44678 131 5 . . . 44678 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 132 2 17 17 CD 44678 132 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 132 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 132 5 . . . 44678 132 6 , , , 44678 132 7 no no UH 44678 132 8 . . . 44678 133 1 43 43 CD 44678 133 2 , , , 44678 133 3 p. p. NN 44678 133 4 321 321 CD 44678 133 5 . . . 44678 134 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 134 2 18 18 CD 44678 134 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 134 4 CHAVEZ chavez NN 44678 134 5 , , , 44678 134 6 " " `` 44678 134 7 Penitentes penitente NNS 44678 134 8 , , , 44678 134 9 " " '' 44678 134 10 p. p. NN 44678 134 11 100 100 CD 44678 134 12 . . . 44678 135 1 _ _ NNP 44678 135 2 The the DT 44678 135 3 History history NN 44678 135 4 of of IN 44678 135 5 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 135 6 _ _ NNP 44678 135 7 About about RB 44678 135 8 three three CD 44678 135 9 generations generation NNS 44678 135 10 before before IN 44678 135 11 the the DT 44678 135 12 first first JJ 44678 135 13 _ _ NNP 44678 135 14 morada morada NNP 44678 135 15 _ _ NNP 44678 135 16 was be VBD 44678 135 17 built build VBN 44678 135 18 at at IN 44678 135 19 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 135 20 , , , 44678 135 21 the the DT 44678 135 22 conditions condition NNS 44678 135 23 of of IN 44678 135 24 settlement settlement NN 44678 135 25 mentioned mention VBN 44678 135 26 earlier early RBR 44678 135 27 and and CC 44678 135 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 44678 135 29 historical historical JJ 44678 135 30 events event NNS 44678 135 31 resulted result VBD 44678 135 32 in in IN 44678 135 33 an an DT 44678 135 34 environment environment NN 44678 135 35 conducive conducive JJ 44678 135 36 to to IN 44678 135 37 the the DT 44678 135 38 development development NN 44678 135 39 of of IN 44678 135 40 _ _ NNP 44678 135 41 penitente penitente NNP 44678 135 42 _ _ NNP 44678 135 43 activity activity NN 44678 135 44 . . . 44678 136 1 Shortly shortly RB 44678 136 2 after after IN 44678 136 3 1740 1740 CD 44678 136 4 , , , 44678 136 5 civil civil JJ 44678 136 6 authorities authority NNS 44678 136 7 in in IN 44678 136 8 Santa Santa NNP 44678 136 9 Fe Fe NNP 44678 136 10 attempted attempt VBD 44678 136 11 to to TO 44678 136 12 settle settle VB 44678 136 13 colonists colonist NNS 44678 136 14 along along IN 44678 136 15 the the DT 44678 136 16 Chama Chama NNP 44678 136 17 River River NNP 44678 136 18 in in IN 44678 136 19 order order NN 44678 136 20 to to TO 44678 136 21 create create VB 44678 136 22 a a DT 44678 136 23 buffer buffer NN 44678 136 24 zone zone NN 44678 136 25 between between IN 44678 136 26 marauding maraud VBG 44678 136 27 Indians Indians NNPS 44678 136 28 to to IN 44678 136 29 the the DT 44678 136 30 northwest northwest NNP 44678 136 31 and and CC 44678 136 32 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 136 33 and and CC 44678 136 34 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 44678 136 35 villages village NNS 44678 136 36 on on IN 44678 136 37 the the DT 44678 136 38 Rio Rio NNP 44678 136 39 Grande Grande NNP 44678 136 40 ( ( -LRB- 44678 136 41 Figure Figure NNP 44678 136 42 1 1 CD 44678 136 43 ) ) -RRB- 44678 136 44 . . . 44678 137 1 This this DT 44678 137 2 constant constant JJ 44678 137 3 threat threat NN 44678 137 4 of of IN 44678 137 5 annihilation annihilation NN 44678 137 6 produced produce VBD 44678 137 7 self self NN 44678 137 8 - - HYPH 44678 137 9 reliant reliant JJ 44678 137 10 and and CC 44678 137 11 independent independent JJ 44678 137 12 - - HYPH 44678 137 13 minded minded JJ 44678 137 14 settlers settler NNS 44678 137 15 . . . 44678 138 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 138 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 138 3 : : : 44678 138 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 138 5 1 1 CD 44678 138 6 . . . 44678 139 1 Mid-19th Mid-19th NNP 44678 139 2 - - HYPH 44678 139 3 century century NN 44678 139 4 New New NNP 44678 139 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 139 6 , , , 44678 139 7 showing show VBG 44678 139 8 pertinent pertinent JJ 44678 139 9 geographical geographical JJ 44678 139 10 features feature NNS 44678 139 11 , , , 44678 139 12 Indian indian JJ 44678 139 13 pueblos pueblo NNS 44678 139 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 139 15 indicated indicate VBN 44678 139 16 by by IN 44678 139 17 solid solid JJ 44678 139 18 triangles triangle NNS 44678 139 19 ) ) -RRB- 44678 139 20 , , , 44678 139 21 and and CC 44678 139 22 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 139 23 villages village NNS 44678 139 24 cited cite VBD 44678 139 25 in in IN 44678 139 26 text text NN 44678 139 27 . . . 44678 139 28 ] ] -RRB- 44678 140 1 Unorthodoxy Unorthodoxy NNP 44678 140 2 appeared appear VBD 44678 140 3 early early RB 44678 140 4 in in IN 44678 140 5 the the DT 44678 140 6 religious religious JJ 44678 140 7 history history NN 44678 140 8 of of IN 44678 140 9 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 140 10 . . . 44678 141 1 By by IN 44678 141 2 1744 1744 CD 44678 141 3 , , , 44678 141 4 settlers settler NNS 44678 141 5 had have VBD 44678 141 6 installed instal VBN 44678 141 7 Santa Santa NNP 44678 141 8 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 141 9 de de NNP 44678 141 10 Lima Lima NNP 44678 141 11 as as IN 44678 141 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 141 13 patroness patroness NN 44678 141 14 in in IN 44678 141 15 a a DT 44678 141 16 little little JJ 44678 141 17 riverside riverside NN 44678 141 18 plaza plaza NN 44678 141 19 near near IN 44678 141 20 modern modern JJ 44678 141 21 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 141 22 . . . 44678 142 1 After after IN 44678 142 2 a a DT 44678 142 3 decade decade NN 44678 142 4 , , , 44678 142 5 several several JJ 44678 142 6 colonists colonist NNS 44678 142 7 from from IN 44678 142 8 Santa Santa NNP 44678 142 9 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 142 10 were be VBD 44678 142 11 moved move VBN 44678 142 12 to to IN 44678 142 13 the the DT 44678 142 14 hilltop hilltop NN 44678 142 15 plaza plaza NN 44678 142 16 of of IN 44678 142 17 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 142 18 , , , 44678 142 19 where where WRB 44678 142 20 the the DT 44678 142 21 mission mission NN 44678 142 22 of of IN 44678 142 23 Santo Santo NNP 44678 142 24 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 142 25 Apostol Apostol NNP 44678 142 26 had have VBD 44678 142 27 been be VBN 44678 142 28 established establish VBN 44678 142 29 . . . 44678 143 1 In in IN 44678 143 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 143 3 1776 1776 CD 44678 143 4 visit visit NN 44678 143 5 to to IN 44678 143 6 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 143 7 , , , 44678 143 8 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 143 9 noted note VBD 44678 143 10 , , , 44678 143 11 however however RB 44678 143 12 , , , 44678 143 13 a a DT 44678 143 14 continuing continue VBG 44678 143 15 allegiance allegiance NN 44678 143 16 to to IN 44678 143 17 the the DT 44678 143 18 earlier early JJR 44678 143 19 patroness patroness NN 44678 143 20 : : : 44678 143 21 " " `` 44678 143 22 ... ... : 44678 143 23 settlers settler NNS 44678 143 24 use use VBP 44678 143 25 the the DT 44678 143 26 name name NN 44678 143 27 of of IN 44678 143 28 Santa Santa NNP 44678 143 29 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 143 30 , , , 44678 143 31 as as IN 44678 143 32 the the DT 44678 143 33 lost lost JJ 44678 143 34 mission mission NN 44678 143 35 was be VBD 44678 143 36 called call VBN 44678 143 37 in in IN 44678 143 38 the the DT 44678 143 39 old old JJ 44678 143 40 days day NNS 44678 143 41 . . . 44678 144 1 Therefore therefore RB 44678 144 2 , , , 44678 144 3 they -PRON- PRP 44678 144 4 celebrate celebrate VBP 44678 144 5 the the DT 44678 144 6 feast feast NN 44678 144 7 of of IN 44678 144 8 this this DT 44678 144 9 female female JJ 44678 144 10 saint saint NN 44678 144 11 [ [ -LRB- 44678 144 12 August August NNP 44678 144 13 30th 30th NN 44678 144 14 ] ] -RRB- 44678 144 15 and and CC 44678 144 16 not not RB 44678 144 17 of of IN 44678 144 18 that that DT 44678 144 19 masculine masculine NN 44678 144 20 saint saint NN 44678 144 21 [ [ -LRB- 44678 144 22 St. St. NNP 44678 144 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 44678 144 24 the the DT 44678 144 25 Apostle apostle NN 44678 144 26 , , , 44678 144 27 December December NNP 44678 144 28 21 21 CD 44678 144 29 ] ] -RRB- 44678 144 30 . . . 44678 145 1 " " `` 44678 145 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 145 3 19 19 CD 44678 145 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 145 5 Loyalty Loyalty NNP 44678 145 6 to to IN 44678 145 7 Saint Saint NNP 44678 145 8 Rose Rose NNP 44678 145 9 survived survive VBD 44678 145 10 this this DT 44678 145 11 official official JJ 44678 145 12 protest protest NN 44678 145 13 , , , 44678 145 14 and and CC 44678 145 15 village village NN 44678 145 16 festivals festival NNS 44678 145 17 have have VBP 44678 145 18 persisted persist VBN 44678 145 19 in in IN 44678 145 20 honoring honor VBG 44678 145 21 Santa Santa NNP 44678 145 22 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 145 23 to to IN 44678 145 24 this this DT 44678 145 25 day day NN 44678 145 26 . . . 44678 146 1 It -PRON- PRP 44678 146 2 is be VBZ 44678 146 3 , , , 44678 146 4 therefore therefore RB 44678 146 5 , , , 44678 146 6 not not RB 44678 146 7 surprising surprising JJ 44678 146 8 to to TO 44678 146 9 find find VB 44678 146 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 44678 146 11 image image NN 44678 146 12 in in IN 44678 146 13 the the DT 44678 146 14 earlier early JJR 44678 146 15 east east NNP 44678 146 16 _ _ NNP 44678 146 17 morada morada NNP 44678 146 18 _ _ NNP 44678 146 19 of of IN 44678 146 20 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 146 21 . . . 44678 147 1 A a DT 44678 147 2 disturbing disturbing JJ 44678 147 3 influence influence NN 44678 147 4 in in IN 44678 147 5 the the DT 44678 147 6 religious religious JJ 44678 147 7 life life NN 44678 147 8 of of IN 44678 147 9 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 147 10 were be VBD 44678 147 11 semi semi JJ 44678 147 12 - - JJ 44678 147 13 Christianized christianized JJ 44678 147 14 servants servant NNS 44678 147 15 _ _ NNP 44678 147 16 ( ( -LRB- 44678 147 17 genízaros genízaros NNP 44678 147 18 ) ) -RRB- 44678 147 19 _ _ NNP 44678 147 20 , , , 44678 147 21 who who WP 44678 147 22 had have VBD 44678 147 23 been be VBN 44678 147 24 ransomed ransom VBN 44678 147 25 from from IN 44678 147 26 the the DT 44678 147 27 Indians Indians NNPS 44678 147 28 by by IN 44678 147 29 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 44678 147 30 . . . 44678 148 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 148 2 20 20 CD 44678 148 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 148 4 Often often RB 44678 148 5 used use VBN 44678 148 6 to to TO 44678 148 7 establish establish VB 44678 148 8 frontier frontier NN 44678 148 9 settlements settlement NNS 44678 148 10 , , , 44678 148 11 _ _ NNP 44678 148 12 genízaros genízaros NNP 44678 148 13 _ _ NNP 44678 148 14 came come VBD 44678 148 15 to to TO 44678 148 16 be be VB 44678 148 17 a a DT 44678 148 18 threat threat NN 44678 148 19 to to IN 44678 148 20 the the DT 44678 148 21 cultural cultural JJ 44678 148 22 stability stability NN 44678 148 23 of of IN 44678 148 24 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 148 25 . . . 44678 149 1 For for IN 44678 149 2 example example NN 44678 149 3 , , , 44678 149 4 in in IN 44678 149 5 1762 1762 CD 44678 149 6 , , , 44678 149 7 two two CD 44678 149 8 _ _ NNP 44678 149 9 genízaros genízaro NNS 44678 149 10 _ _ NNP 44678 149 11 accused accuse VBN 44678 149 12 of of IN 44678 149 13 witchcraft witchcraft NN 44678 149 14 were be VBD 44678 149 15 taken take VBN 44678 149 16 to to IN 44678 149 17 Santa Santa NNP 44678 149 18 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 149 19 for for IN 44678 149 20 judicial judicial JJ 44678 149 21 action action NN 44678 149 22 . . . 44678 150 1 After after IN 44678 150 2 the the DT 44678 150 3 trial trial NN 44678 150 4 , , , 44678 150 5 Governor Governor NNP 44678 150 6 Cachupín Cachupín NNP 44678 150 7 sent send VBD 44678 150 8 a a DT 44678 150 9 detachment detachment NN 44678 150 10 from from IN 44678 150 11 Santa Santa NNP 44678 150 12 Fe Fe NNP 44678 150 13 to to IN 44678 150 14 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 150 15 to to TO 44678 150 16 destroy destroy VB 44678 150 17 an an DT 44678 150 18 inscribed inscribe VBN 44678 150 19 stone stone NN 44678 150 20 said say VBD 44678 150 21 to to TO 44678 150 22 be be VB 44678 150 23 a a DT 44678 150 24 relic relic NN 44678 150 25 of of IN 44678 150 26 black black JJ 44678 150 27 magic magic NN 44678 150 28 . . . 44678 151 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 151 2 21 21 CD 44678 151 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 151 4 Similar similar JJ 44678 151 5 incidents incident NNS 44678 151 6 with with IN 44678 151 7 _ _ NNP 44678 151 8 genízaros genízaro NNS 44678 151 9 _ _ NNP 44678 151 10 during during IN 44678 151 11 the the DT 44678 151 12 next next JJ 44678 151 13 generation generation NN 44678 151 14 prolonged prolong VBD 44678 151 15 the the DT 44678 151 16 unstable unstable JJ 44678 151 17 religious religious JJ 44678 151 18 pattern pattern NN 44678 151 19 at at IN 44678 151 20 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 151 21 . . . 44678 152 1 In in IN 44678 152 2 1766 1766 CD 44678 152 3 , , , 44678 152 4 an an DT 44678 152 5 Indian indian JJ 44678 152 6 girl girl NN 44678 152 7 accused accuse VBD 44678 152 8 a a DT 44678 152 9 _ _ NNP 44678 152 10 genízaro genízaro NN 44678 152 11 _ _ NNP 44678 152 12 couple couple NN 44678 152 13 of of IN 44678 152 14 killing kill VBG 44678 152 15 the the DT 44678 152 16 resident resident JJ 44678 152 17 priest priest NN 44678 152 18 , , , 44678 152 19 Fray Fray NNP 44678 152 20 Felix Felix NNP 44678 152 21 Ordoñez Ordoñez NNP 44678 152 22 y y NNP 44678 152 23 Machado Machado NNP 44678 152 24 , , , 44678 152 25 by by IN 44678 152 26 witchcraft witchcraft NN 44678 152 27 . . . 44678 153 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 153 2 22 22 CD 44678 153 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 153 4 And and CC 44678 153 5 again again RB 44678 153 6 in in IN 44678 153 7 1782 1782 CD 44678 153 8 and and CC 44678 153 9 1786 1786 CD 44678 153 10 , , , 44678 153 11 charges charge NNS 44678 153 12 of of IN 44678 153 13 apostasy apostasy NNP 44678 153 14 were be VBD 44678 153 15 entered enter VBN 44678 153 16 against against IN 44678 153 17 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 153 18 _ _ NNP 44678 153 19 genízaros genízaro VBZ 44678 153 20 _ _ NNP 44678 153 21 . . . 44678 154 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 154 2 23 23 CD 44678 154 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 154 4 Another another DT 44678 154 5 disturbing disturbing JJ 44678 154 6 element element NN 44678 154 7 in in IN 44678 154 8 the the DT 44678 154 9 religious religious JJ 44678 154 10 history history NN 44678 154 11 of of IN 44678 154 12 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 154 13 was be VBD 44678 154 14 the the DT 44678 154 15 disinterest disinterest NN 44678 154 16 of of IN 44678 154 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 44678 154 18 settlers settler NNS 44678 154 19 in in IN 44678 154 20 the the DT 44678 154 21 building building NN 44678 154 22 and and CC 44678 154 23 furnishing furnishing NN 44678 154 24 of of IN 44678 154 25 Santo Santo NNP 44678 154 26 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 154 27 Mission Mission NNP 44678 154 28 . . . 44678 155 1 Although although IN 44678 155 2 the the DT 44678 155 3 structure structure NN 44678 155 4 was be VBD 44678 155 5 completed complete VBN 44678 155 6 in in IN 44678 155 7 the the DT 44678 155 8 first first JJ 44678 155 9 generation generation NN 44678 155 10 of of IN 44678 155 11 settlement settlement NN 44678 155 12 at at IN 44678 155 13 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 155 14 , , , 44678 155 15 1755 1755 CD 44678 155 16 to to IN 44678 155 17 1776 1776 CD 44678 155 18 , , , 44678 155 19 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 155 20 could could MD 44678 155 21 report report VB 44678 155 22 only only RB 44678 155 23 two two CD 44678 155 24 contributions contribution NNS 44678 155 25 from from IN 44678 155 26 colonists colonist NNS 44678 155 27 , , , 44678 155 28 both both DT 44678 155 29 loans loan NNS 44678 155 30 : : : 44678 155 31 " " `` 44678 155 32 In in IN 44678 155 33 this this DT 44678 155 34 room room NN 44678 155 35 [ [ -LRB- 44678 155 36 sacristy sacristy NNP 44678 155 37 ] ] -RRB- 44678 155 38 there there EX 44678 155 39 is be VBZ 44678 155 40 an an DT 44678 155 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 44678 155 42 table table NN 44678 155 43 with with IN 44678 155 44 a a DT 44678 155 45 drawer drawer NN 44678 155 46 and and CC 44678 155 47 key key NN 44678 155 48 ... ... : 44678 155 49 a a DT 44678 155 50 loan loan NN 44678 155 51 from from IN 44678 155 52 a a DT 44678 155 53 settler settler NN 44678 155 54 called call VBN 44678 155 55 Juan Juan NNP 44678 155 56 Pablo Pablo NNP 44678 155 57 Martin Martin NNP 44678 155 58 ... ... NFP 44678 155 59 the the DT 44678 155 60 chalice chalice NN 44678 155 61 is be VBZ 44678 155 62 in in IN 44678 155 63 three three CD 44678 155 64 pieces piece NNS 44678 155 65 , , , 44678 155 66 and and CC 44678 155 67 one one CD 44678 155 68 of of IN 44678 155 69 them -PRON- PRP 44678 155 70 , , , 44678 155 71 for for IN 44678 155 72 it -PRON- PRP 44678 155 73 is be VBZ 44678 155 74 a a DT 44678 155 75 loan loan NN 44678 155 76 by by IN 44678 155 77 the the DT 44678 155 78 settlers settler NNS 44678 155 79 , , , 44678 155 80 is be VBZ 44678 155 81 used use VBN 44678 155 82 for for IN 44678 155 83 a a DT 44678 155 84 little little JJ 44678 155 85 shrine shrine NN 44678 155 86 they -PRON- PRP 44678 155 87 have have VBP 44678 155 88 . . . 44678 156 1 " " `` 44678 156 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 156 3 24 24 CD 44678 156 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 156 5 All all DT 44678 156 6 mission mission NN 44678 156 7 equipment equipment NN 44678 156 8 was be VBD 44678 156 9 supplied supply VBN 44678 156 10 by by IN 44678 156 11 royal royal JJ 44678 156 12 funds fund NNS 44678 156 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 156 14 _ _ NNP 44678 156 15 sínodos sínodo NNS 44678 156 16 _ _ NNP 44678 156 17 ) ) -RRB- 44678 156 18 except except IN 44678 156 19 some some DT 44678 156 20 religious religious JJ 44678 156 21 articles article NNS 44678 156 22 provided provide VBN 44678 156 23 by by IN 44678 156 24 the the DT 44678 156 25 resident resident JJ 44678 156 26 missionary missionary NN 44678 156 27 , , , 44678 156 28 Fray Fray NNP 44678 156 29 Fernández Fernández NNP 44678 156 30 , , , 44678 156 31 who who WP 44678 156 32 finished finish VBD 44678 156 33 the the DT 44678 156 34 structure structure NN 44678 156 35 raised raise VBD 44678 156 36 half half JJ 44678 156 37 way way NN 44678 156 38 by by IN 44678 156 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 156 40 predecessor predecessor NN 44678 156 41 , , , 44678 156 42 Fray Fray NNP 44678 156 43 Juan Juan NNP 44678 156 44 José José NNP 44678 156 45 Toledo Toledo NNP 44678 156 46 . . . 44678 157 1 Both both DT 44678 157 2 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 44678 157 3 found find VBD 44678 157 4 settlers settler NNS 44678 157 5 busy busy JJ 44678 157 6 with with IN 44678 157 7 everyday everyday JJ 44678 157 8 problems problem NNS 44678 157 9 of of IN 44678 157 10 survival survival NN 44678 157 11 and and CC 44678 157 12 resentful resentful JJ 44678 157 13 when when WRB 44678 157 14 called call VBN 44678 157 15 on on RP 44678 157 16 to to IN 44678 157 17 labor labor NN 44678 157 18 for for IN 44678 157 19 the the DT 44678 157 20 mission mission NN 44678 157 21 . . . 44678 158 1 The the DT 44678 158 2 settlers settler NNS 44678 158 3 not not RB 44678 158 4 only only RB 44678 158 5 failed fail VBD 44678 158 6 to to TO 44678 158 7 supply supply VB 44678 158 8 any any DT 44678 158 9 objects object NNS 44678 158 10 , , , 44678 158 11 but but CC 44678 158 12 when when WRB 44678 158 13 they -PRON- PRP 44678 158 14 were be VBD 44678 158 15 required require VBN 44678 158 16 to to TO 44678 158 17 work work VB 44678 158 18 at at IN 44678 158 19 the the DT 44678 158 20 mission mission NN 44678 158 21 , , , 44678 158 22 all all DT 44678 158 23 tools tool NNS 44678 158 24 and and CC 44678 158 25 equipment equipment NN 44678 158 26 had have VBD 44678 158 27 to to TO 44678 158 28 be be VB 44678 158 29 supplied supply VBN 44678 158 30 to to IN 44678 158 31 them -PRON- PRP 44678 158 32 . . . 44678 159 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 159 2 25 25 CD 44678 159 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 159 4 Despite despite IN 44678 159 5 these these DT 44678 159 6 detrimental detrimental JJ 44678 159 7 influences influence NNS 44678 159 8 , , , 44678 159 9 the the DT 44678 159 10 mission mission NN 44678 159 11 at at IN 44678 159 12 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 159 13 continued continue VBD 44678 159 14 to to TO 44678 159 15 grow grow VB 44678 159 16 . . . 44678 160 1 Between between IN 44678 160 2 1760 1760 CD 44678 160 3 and and CC 44678 160 4 1793 1793 CD 44678 160 5 , , , 44678 160 6 the the DT 44678 160 7 population population NN 44678 160 8 increased increase VBD 44678 160 9 from from IN 44678 160 10 733 733 CD 44678 160 11 to to IN 44678 160 12 1,363 1,363 CD 44678 160 13 , , , 44678 160 14 making make VBG 44678 160 15 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 160 16 the the DT 44678 160 17 third third RB 44678 160 18 largest large JJS 44678 160 19 settlement settlement NN 44678 160 20 in in IN 44678 160 21 colonial colonial JJ 44678 160 22 New New NNP 44678 160 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 160 24 north north NN 44678 160 25 of of IN 44678 160 26 Paso Paso NNP 44678 160 27 del del NNP 44678 160 28 Norte Norte NNP 44678 160 29 [ [ -LRB- 44678 160 30 Ciudad Ciudad NNP 44678 160 31 Juarez Juarez NNP 44678 160 32 ] ] -RRB- 44678 160 33 . . . 44678 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 161 2 26 26 CD 44678 161 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 161 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 161 5 Only only RB 44678 161 6 Santa Santa NNP 44678 161 7 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 161 8 with with IN 44678 161 9 1,650 1,650 CD 44678 161 10 and and CC 44678 161 11 Santa Santa NNP 44678 161 12 Fe Fe NNP 44678 161 13 with with IN 44678 161 14 2,419 2,419 CD 44678 161 15 persons person NNS 44678 161 16 were be VBD 44678 161 17 larger large JJR 44678 161 18 . . . 44678 161 19 ) ) -RRB- 44678 162 1 In in IN 44678 162 2 1795 1795 CD 44678 162 3 , , , 44678 162 4 the the DT 44678 162 5 pueblo pueblo NN 44678 162 6 had have VBD 44678 162 7 maintained maintain VBN 44678 162 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 162 9 size size NN 44678 162 10 at at IN 44678 162 11 1,558 1,558 CD 44678 162 12 , , , 44678 162 13 with with IN 44678 162 14 Indians Indians NNPS 44678 162 15 representing represent VBG 44678 162 16 less less JJR 44678 162 17 than than IN 44678 162 18 10 10 CD 44678 162 19 percent percent NN 44678 162 20 of of IN 44678 162 21 the the DT 44678 162 22 population population NN 44678 162 23 . . . 44678 163 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 163 2 27 27 CD 44678 163 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 163 4 The the DT 44678 163 5 increase increase NN 44678 163 6 in in IN 44678 163 7 size size NN 44678 163 8 brought bring VBD 44678 163 9 the the DT 44678 163 10 mission mission NN 44678 163 11 at at IN 44678 163 12 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 163 13 more more RBR 44678 163 14 important important JJ 44678 163 15 and and CC 44678 163 16 longer long JJR 44678 163 17 - - HYPH 44678 163 18 term term NN 44678 163 19 resident resident JJ 44678 163 20 missionaries missionary NNS 44678 163 21 : : : 44678 163 22 Fathers Fathers NNP 44678 163 23 José José NNP 44678 163 24 de de NNP 44678 163 25 la la NNP 44678 163 26 Prada Prada NNP 44678 163 27 , , , 44678 163 28 from from IN 44678 163 29 1789 1789 CD 44678 163 30 to to IN 44678 163 31 1806 1806 CD 44678 163 32 , , , 44678 163 33 and and CC 44678 163 34 Teodoro Teodoro NNP 44678 163 35 Alcina Alcina NNP 44678 163 36 de de IN 44678 163 37 la la NNP 44678 163 38 Borda Borda NNP 44678 163 39 , , , 44678 163 40 from from IN 44678 163 41 1806 1806 CD 44678 163 42 to to IN 44678 163 43 1823 1823 CD 44678 163 44 . . . 44678 164 1 Both both DT 44678 164 2 men man NNS 44678 164 3 were be VBD 44678 164 4 elected elect VBN 44678 164 5 directors director NNS 44678 164 6 ( ( -LRB- 44678 164 7 _ _ NNP 44678 164 8 custoses custose VBZ 44678 164 9 _ _ NNP 44678 164 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 164 11 of of IN 44678 164 12 the the DT 44678 164 13 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 164 14 mission mission NN 44678 164 15 field field NN 44678 164 16 in in IN 44678 164 17 New New NNP 44678 164 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 164 19 , , , 44678 164 20 " " `` 44678 164 21 The the DT 44678 164 22 Custody custody NN 44678 164 23 of of IN 44678 164 24 the the DT 44678 164 25 Conversion Conversion NNP 44678 164 26 of of IN 44678 164 27 St. St. NNP 44678 165 1 Paul Paul NNP 44678 165 2 . . . 44678 165 3 " " '' 44678 166 1 _ _ NNP 44678 166 2 Custoses Custoses NNP 44678 166 3 _ _ NNP 44678 166 4 Prada Prada NNP 44678 166 5 and and CC 44678 166 6 Borda Borda NNP 44678 166 7 backed back VBD 44678 166 8 the the DT 44678 166 9 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 44678 166 10 , , , 44678 166 11 who who WP 44678 166 12 were be VBD 44678 166 13 fighting fight VBG 44678 166 14 for for IN 44678 166 15 a a DT 44678 166 16 missionary missionary JJ 44678 166 17 field field NN 44678 166 18 that that WDT 44678 166 19 they -PRON- PRP 44678 166 20 had have VBD 44678 166 21 long long RB 44678 166 22 considered consider VBN 44678 166 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 166 24 own own JJ 44678 166 25 . . . 44678 167 1 Official official JJ 44678 167 2 directives directive NNS 44678 167 3 ( ( -LRB- 44678 167 4 _ _ NNP 44678 167 5 patentes patent VBZ 44678 167 6 _ _ NNP 44678 167 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 167 8 issued issue VBN 44678 167 9 by by IN 44678 167 10 _ _ NNP 44678 167 11 Custos Custos NNP 44678 167 12 _ _ NNP 44678 167 13 Prada Prada NNP 44678 167 14 at at IN 44678 167 15 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 167 16 warned warn VBD 44678 167 17 all all DT 44678 167 18 settlers settler NNS 44678 167 19 against against IN 44678 167 20 " " `` 44678 167 21 new new JJ 44678 167 22 ideas idea NNS 44678 167 23 of of IN 44678 167 24 liberty liberty NN 44678 167 25 " " '' 44678 167 26 and and CC 44678 167 27 asked ask VBD 44678 167 28 each each DT 44678 167 29 friar friar NN 44678 167 30 for for IN 44678 167 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 167 32 personal personal JJ 44678 167 33 concept concept NN 44678 167 34 of of IN 44678 167 35 governmental governmental JJ 44678 167 36 rights right NNS 44678 167 37 . . . 44678 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 168 2 28 28 CD 44678 168 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 168 4 In in IN 44678 168 5 1802 1802 CD 44678 168 6 , , , 44678 168 7 Fray Fray NNP 44678 168 8 Prada Prada NNP 44678 168 9 also also RB 44678 168 10 complained complain VBD 44678 168 11 to to IN 44678 168 12 the the DT 44678 168 13 new new JJ 44678 168 14 _ _ NNP 44678 168 15 Custos Custos NNP 44678 168 16 _ _ NNP 44678 168 17 , , , 44678 168 18 Father Father NNP 44678 168 19 Sanchez Sanchez NNP 44678 168 20 Vergara Vergara NNP 44678 168 21 , , , 44678 168 22 about about IN 44678 168 23 missions mission NNS 44678 168 24 that that WDT 44678 168 25 had have VBD 44678 168 26 been be VBN 44678 168 27 neglected neglect VBN 44678 168 28 under under IN 44678 168 29 the the DT 44678 168 30 secular secular JJ 44678 168 31 clergy clergy NNS 44678 168 32 . . . 44678 169 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 169 2 29 29 CD 44678 169 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 169 4 In in IN 44678 169 5 this this DT 44678 169 6 period period NN 44678 169 7 , , , 44678 169 8 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 169 9 's 's POS 44678 169 10 mission mission NN 44678 169 11 was be VBD 44678 169 12 a a DT 44678 169 13 center center NN 44678 169 14 of of IN 44678 169 15 clerical clerical JJ 44678 169 16 reaction reaction NN 44678 169 17 to to IN 44678 169 18 the the DT 44678 169 19 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 44678 169 20 political political JJ 44678 169 21 ideas idea NNS 44678 169 22 and and CC 44678 169 23 clerical clerical JJ 44678 169 24 secularization secularization NN 44678 169 25 that that WDT 44678 169 26 had have VBD 44678 169 27 resulted result VBN 44678 169 28 from from IN 44678 169 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 169 30 's 's POS 44678 169 31 recent recent JJ 44678 169 32 independence independence NN 44678 169 33 from from IN 44678 169 34 Spain Spain NNP 44678 169 35 . . . 44678 170 1 In in IN 44678 170 2 the the DT 44678 170 3 year year NN 44678 170 4 1820 1820 CD 44678 170 5 , , , 44678 170 6 the the DT 44678 170 7 strained strained JJ 44678 170 8 relations relation NNS 44678 170 9 between between IN 44678 170 10 religious religious JJ 44678 170 11 authorities authority NNS 44678 170 12 and and CC 44678 170 13 the the DT 44678 170 14 laity laity NN 44678 170 15 at at IN 44678 170 16 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 170 17 clearly clearly RB 44678 170 18 reflected reflect VBD 44678 170 19 the the DT 44678 170 20 unstable unstable JJ 44678 170 21 conditions condition NNS 44678 170 22 in in IN 44678 170 23 New New NNP 44678 170 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 170 25 . . . 44678 171 1 Eventually eventually RB 44678 171 2 , , , 44678 171 3 charges charge NNS 44678 171 4 of of IN 44678 171 5 manipulating manipulate VBG 44678 171 6 mission mission NN 44678 171 7 funds fund NNS 44678 171 8 and and CC 44678 171 9 neglect neglect NN 44678 171 10 of of IN 44678 171 11 clerical clerical JJ 44678 171 12 duties duty NNS 44678 171 13 were be VBD 44678 171 14 brought bring VBN 44678 171 15 against against IN 44678 171 16 Father Father NNP 44678 171 17 Alcina Alcina NNP 44678 171 18 de de IN 44678 171 19 la la NNP 44678 171 20 Borda Borda NNP 44678 171 21 by by IN 44678 171 22 the the DT 44678 171 23 citizens citizen NNS 44678 171 24 of of IN 44678 171 25 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 171 26 . . . 44678 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 172 2 30 30 CD 44678 172 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 172 4 At at IN 44678 172 5 the the DT 44678 172 6 same same JJ 44678 172 7 time time NN 44678 172 8 , , , 44678 172 9 Governor Governor NNP 44678 172 10 Melgares Melgares NNP 44678 172 11 informed inform VBD 44678 172 12 the the DT 44678 172 13 _ _ NNP 44678 172 14 Alcalde Alcalde NNP 44678 172 15 Mayor Mayor NNP 44678 172 16 _ _ NNP 44678 172 17 , , , 44678 172 18 Santiago Santiago NNP 44678 172 19 Salazar Salazar NNP 44678 172 20 , , , 44678 172 21 that that IN 44678 172 22 these these DT 44678 172 23 funds fund NNS 44678 172 24 ( ( -LRB- 44678 172 25 _ _ NNP 44678 172 26 sínodos sínodo NNS 44678 172 27 _ _ NNP 44678 172 28 ) ) -RRB- 44678 172 29 had have VBD 44678 172 30 been be VBN 44678 172 31 reduced reduce VBN 44678 172 32 and and CC 44678 172 33 that that IN 44678 172 34 an an DT 44678 172 35 oath oath NN 44678 172 36 of of IN 44678 172 37 loyalty loyalty NN 44678 172 38 to to IN 44678 172 39 the the DT 44678 172 40 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 172 41 crown crown NN 44678 172 42 would would MD 44678 172 43 be be VB 44678 172 44 required require VBN 44678 172 45 . . . 44678 173 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 173 2 31 31 CD 44678 173 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 173 4 This this DT 44678 173 5 situation situation NN 44678 173 6 produced produce VBD 44678 173 7 a a DT 44678 173 8 strong strong JJ 44678 173 9 reaction reaction NN 44678 173 10 in in IN 44678 173 11 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 173 12 's 's POS 44678 173 13 next next JJ 44678 173 14 generation generation NN 44678 173 15 , , , 44678 173 16 which which WDT 44678 173 17 sought seek VBD 44678 173 18 to to TO 44678 173 19 preserve preserve VB 44678 173 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 173 21 traditional traditional JJ 44678 173 22 cultural cultural JJ 44678 173 23 patterns pattern NNS 44678 173 24 in in IN 44678 173 25 the the DT 44678 173 26 _ _ NNP 44678 173 27 penitente penitente NN 44678 173 28 _ _ NNP 44678 173 29 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 44678 173 30 . . . 44678 174 1 The the DT 44678 174 2 great great JJ 44678 174 3 - - HYPH 44678 174 4 grandsons grandson NNS 44678 174 5 of of IN 44678 174 6 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 174 7 's 's POS 44678 174 8 first first JJ 44678 174 9 settlers settler NNS 44678 174 10 witnessed witness VBD 44678 174 11 a a DT 44678 174 12 significant significant JJ 44678 174 13 change change NN 44678 174 14 in in IN 44678 174 15 organization organization NN 44678 174 16 of of IN 44678 174 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 174 18 mission mission NN 44678 174 19 -- -- : 44678 174 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 174 21 secularization secularization NN 44678 174 22 in in IN 44678 174 23 1826 1826 CD 44678 174 24 . . . 44678 175 1 For for IN 44678 175 2 three three CD 44678 175 3 years year NNS 44678 175 4 , , , 44678 175 5 Father Father NNP 44678 175 6 Borda Borda NNP 44678 175 7 had have VBD 44678 175 8 shared share VBN 44678 175 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 175 10 mission mission NN 44678 175 11 duties duty NNS 44678 175 12 with with IN 44678 175 13 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 44678 175 14 from from IN 44678 175 15 San San NNP 44678 175 16 Juan Juan NNP 44678 175 17 and and CC 44678 175 18 Santa Santa NNP 44678 175 19 Clara Clara NNP 44678 175 20 _ _ NNP 44678 175 21 pueblos pueblo NNS 44678 175 22 _ _ NNP 44678 175 23 , , , 44678 175 24 giving give VBG 44678 175 25 way way NN 44678 175 26 in in IN 44678 175 27 1823 1823 CD 44678 175 28 to to IN 44678 175 29 the the DT 44678 175 30 last last JJ 44678 175 31 member member NN 44678 175 32 of of IN 44678 175 33 the the DT 44678 175 34 Order order NN 44678 175 35 to to TO 44678 175 36 serve serve VB 44678 175 37 Santo Santo NNP 44678 175 38 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 175 39 , , , 44678 175 40 Fray Fray NNP 44678 175 41 Sanchez Sanchez NNP 44678 175 42 Vergara Vergara NNP 44678 175 43 . . . 44678 176 1 Santo Santo NNP 44678 176 2 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 176 3 Mission Mission NNP 44678 176 4 received receive VBD 44678 176 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 176 6 first first JJ 44678 176 7 secular secular JJ 44678 176 8 priest priest NN 44678 176 9 in in IN 44678 176 10 1823 1823 CD 44678 176 11 , , , 44678 176 12 Cura Cura NNP 44678 176 13 Leyva Leyva NNP 44678 176 14 y y NNP 44678 176 15 Rosas Rosas NNP 44678 176 16 , , , 44678 176 17 who who WP 44678 176 18 returned return VBD 44678 176 19 to to IN 44678 176 20 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 176 21 in in IN 44678 176 22 1832 1832 CD 44678 176 23 . . . 44678 177 1 Officially officially RB 44678 177 2 the the DT 44678 177 3 mission mission NN 44678 177 4 at at IN 44678 177 5 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 177 6 was be VBD 44678 177 7 secularized secularize VBN 44678 177 8 in in IN 44678 177 9 1826 1826 CD 44678 177 10 , , , 44678 177 11 along along IN 44678 177 12 with with IN 44678 177 13 those those DT 44678 177 14 at at IN 44678 177 15 Belén Belén NNP 44678 177 16 and and CC 44678 177 17 Taos Taos NNP 44678 177 18 . . . 44678 178 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 178 2 32 32 CD 44678 178 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 178 4 The the DT 44678 178 5 first first JJ 44678 178 6 secular secular JJ 44678 178 7 priest priest NN 44678 178 8 assigned assign VBN 44678 178 9 to to IN 44678 178 10 Santo Santo NNP 44678 178 11 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 178 12 reflected reflect VBD 44678 178 13 the the DT 44678 178 14 now now RB 44678 178 15 traditional traditional JJ 44678 178 16 and and CC 44678 178 17 self self NN 44678 178 18 - - HYPH 44678 178 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 44678 178 20 character character NN 44678 178 21 of of IN 44678 178 22 _ _ NNP 44678 178 23 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 178 24 _ _ NNP 44678 178 25 culture culture NN 44678 178 26 at at IN 44678 178 27 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 178 28 . . . 44678 179 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 179 2 33 33 CD 44678 179 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 179 4 He -PRON- PRP 44678 179 5 was be VBD 44678 179 6 the the DT 44678 179 7 independent independent JJ 44678 179 8 - - HYPH 44678 179 9 minded minded JJ 44678 179 10 Don Don NNP 44678 179 11 Antonio Antonio NNP 44678 179 12 José José NNP 44678 179 13 Martínez Martínez NNP 44678 179 14 . . . 44678 180 1 Born bear VBN 44678 180 2 in in IN 44678 180 3 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 180 4 , , , 44678 180 5 Don Don NNP 44678 180 6 Antonio Antonio NNP 44678 180 7 later later RB 44678 180 8 became become VBD 44678 180 9 an an DT 44678 180 10 ambitious ambitious JJ 44678 180 11 spiritual spiritual JJ 44678 180 12 and and CC 44678 180 13 political political JJ 44678 180 14 leader leader NN 44678 180 15 in in IN 44678 180 16 Taos Taos NNP 44678 180 17 , , , 44678 180 18 where where WRB 44678 180 19 he -PRON- PRP 44678 180 20 fought fight VBD 44678 180 21 to to TO 44678 180 22 preserve preserve VB 44678 180 23 traditional traditional JJ 44678 180 24 _ _ NNP 44678 180 25 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 180 26 _ _ NNP 44678 180 27 culture culture NN 44678 180 28 from from IN 44678 180 29 Anglo anglo JJ 44678 180 30 - - HYPH 44678 180 31 American american JJ 44678 180 32 influences influence NNS 44678 180 33 . . . 44678 181 1 The the DT 44678 181 2 mission mission NN 44678 181 3 served serve VBN 44678 181 4 by by IN 44678 181 5 Father Father NNP 44678 181 6 Martínez Martínez NNP 44678 181 7 in in IN 44678 181 8 Taos Taos NNP 44678 181 9 bore bear VBD 44678 181 10 resemblance resemblance NN 44678 181 11 to to IN 44678 181 12 that that DT 44678 181 13 at at IN 44678 181 14 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 181 15 . . . 44678 182 1 Both both DT 44678 182 2 missions mission NNS 44678 182 3 rested rest VBD 44678 182 4 on on IN 44678 182 5 much much RB 44678 182 6 earlier early JJR 44678 182 7 Indian indian JJ 44678 182 8 settlements settlement NNS 44678 182 9 , , , 44678 182 10 but but CC 44678 182 11 the the DT 44678 182 12 Taos Taos NNP 44678 182 13 pueblo pueblo NN 44678 182 14 was be VBD 44678 182 15 still still RB 44678 182 16 active active JJ 44678 182 17 . . . 44678 183 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 44678 183 2 , , , 44678 183 3 Taos Taos NNP 44678 183 4 and and CC 44678 183 5 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 183 6 were be VBD 44678 183 7 buffer buffer NN 44678 183 8 settlements settlement NNS 44678 183 9 on on IN 44678 183 10 the the DT 44678 183 11 frontier frontier NN 44678 183 12 , , , 44678 183 13 where where WRB 44678 183 14 Indian indian JJ 44678 183 15 raids raid NNS 44678 183 16 as as RB 44678 183 17 well well RB 44678 183 18 as as IN 44678 183 19 trade trade NN 44678 183 20 occurred occur VBD 44678 183 21 . . . 44678 184 1 In in IN 44678 184 2 1827 1827 CD 44678 184 3 a a DT 44678 184 4 census census NN 44678 184 5 by by IN 44678 184 6 P. P. NNP 44678 184 7 B. B. NNP 44678 184 8 Pino Pino NNP 44678 184 9 listed list VBD 44678 184 10 nearly nearly RB 44678 184 11 3,600 3,600 CD 44678 184 12 persons person NNS 44678 184 13 at at IN 44678 184 14 Taos Taos NNP 44678 184 15 and and CC 44678 184 16 a a DT 44678 184 17 similar similar JJ 44678 184 18 count count NN 44678 184 19 at at IN 44678 184 20 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 184 21 ; ; : 44678 184 22 only only RB 44678 184 23 Santa Santa NNP 44678 184 24 Fe Fe NNP 44678 184 25 with with IN 44678 184 26 5,700 5,700 CD 44678 184 27 and and CC 44678 184 28 Santa Santa NNP 44678 184 29 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 184 30 with with IN 44678 184 31 6,500 6,500 CD 44678 184 32 were be VBD 44678 184 33 larger large JJR 44678 184 34 villages village NNS 44678 184 35 . . . 44678 185 1 At at IN 44678 185 2 this this DT 44678 185 3 time time NN 44678 185 4 , , , 44678 185 5 an an DT 44678 185 6 independent independent JJ 44678 185 7 element element NN 44678 185 8 appeared appear VBD 44678 185 9 in in IN 44678 185 10 the the DT 44678 185 11 religious religious JJ 44678 185 12 activities activity NNS 44678 185 13 of of IN 44678 185 14 the the DT 44678 185 15 Santa Santa NNP 44678 185 16 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 185 17 region region NN 44678 185 18 . . . 44678 186 1 In in IN 44678 186 2 1831 1831 CD 44678 186 3 , , , 44678 186 4 Vicar Vicar NNP 44678 186 5 Rascon Rascon NNP 44678 186 6 gave give VBD 44678 186 7 permission permission NN 44678 186 8 to to IN 44678 186 9 sixty sixty CD 44678 186 10 members member NNS 44678 186 11 of of IN 44678 186 12 the the DT 44678 186 13 Third Third NNP 44678 186 14 Order Order NNP 44678 186 15 of of IN 44678 186 16 St. St. NNP 44678 186 17 Francis Francis NNP 44678 186 18 at at IN 44678 186 19 Santa Santa NNP 44678 186 20 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 186 21 to to TO 44678 186 22 hold hold VB 44678 186 23 Lenten Lenten NNP 44678 186 24 exercises exercise NNS 44678 186 25 in in IN 44678 186 26 Taos Taos NNP 44678 186 27 , , , 44678 186 28 provided provide VBN 44678 186 29 that that IN 44678 186 30 no no DT 44678 186 31 " " `` 44678 186 32 abuses abuse NNS 44678 186 33 " " '' 44678 186 34 arose arise VBD 44678 186 35 to to TO 44678 186 36 be be VB 44678 186 37 corrected correct VBN 44678 186 38 on on IN 44678 186 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 186 40 next next JJ 44678 186 41 visit visit NN 44678 186 42 . . . 44678 187 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 187 2 34 34 CD 44678 187 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 187 4 Apparently apparently RB 44678 187 5 this this DT 44678 187 6 warning warning NN 44678 187 7 proved prove VBD 44678 187 8 inadequate inadequate JJ 44678 187 9 , , , 44678 187 10 for for IN 44678 187 11 in in IN 44678 187 12 1833 1833 CD 44678 187 13 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 44678 187 14 Zubiría Zubiría NNP 44678 187 15 concluded conclude VBD 44678 187 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 187 17 visitation visitation NN 44678 187 18 at at IN 44678 187 19 Santa Santa NNP 44678 187 20 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 187 21 by by IN 44678 187 22 ordering order VBG 44678 187 23 that that IN 44678 187 24 " " `` 44678 187 25 pastors pastor NNS 44678 187 26 of of IN 44678 187 27 this this DT 44678 187 28 villa villa NN 44678 187 29 ... ... NFP 44678 187 30 must must MD 44678 187 31 never never RB 44678 187 32 in in IN 44678 187 33 the the DT 44678 187 34 future future JJ 44678 187 35 permit permit NN 44678 187 36 such such JJ 44678 187 37 reunions reunion NNS 44678 187 38 of of IN 44678 187 39 _ _ NNP 44678 187 40 Penitentes Penitentes NNP 44678 187 41 _ _ NNP 44678 187 42 under under IN 44678 187 43 any any DT 44678 187 44 pretext pretext NN 44678 187 45 whatsoever whatsoever RB 44678 187 46 . . . 44678 188 1 " " `` 44678 188 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 188 3 35 35 CD 44678 188 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 188 5 We -PRON- PRP 44678 188 6 have have VBP 44678 188 7 noted note VBN 44678 188 8 , , , 44678 188 9 however however RB 44678 188 10 , , , 44678 188 11 that that IN 44678 188 12 two two CD 44678 188 13 generations generation NNS 44678 188 14 earlier early RBR 44678 188 15 Fray Fray NNP 44678 188 16 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 188 17 had have VBD 44678 188 18 commended commend VBN 44678 188 19 similar similar JJ 44678 188 20 observances observance NNS 44678 188 21 at at IN 44678 188 22 Santa Santa NNP 44678 188 23 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 188 24 and and CC 44678 188 25 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 188 26 , , , 44678 188 27 and and CC 44678 188 28 it -PRON- PRP 44678 188 29 was be VBD 44678 188 30 not not RB 44678 188 31 until until IN 44678 188 32 the the DT 44678 188 33 visitation visitation NN 44678 188 34 of of IN 44678 188 35 Fray Fray NNP 44678 188 36 Niño Niño NNP 44678 188 37 de de NNP 44678 188 38 Guevara Guevara NNP 44678 188 39 , , , 44678 188 40 1817 1817 CD 44678 188 41 - - SYM 44678 188 42 1820 1820 CD 44678 188 43 , , , 44678 188 44 that that IN 44678 188 45 Church Church NNP 44678 188 46 officials official NNS 44678 188 47 found find VBD 44678 188 48 it -PRON- PRP 44678 188 49 necessary necessary JJ 44678 188 50 to to TO 44678 188 51 condemn condemn VB 44678 188 52 penitential penitential JJ 44678 188 53 activity activity NN 44678 188 54 in in IN 44678 188 55 New New NNP 44678 188 56 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 188 57 . . . 44678 189 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 189 2 36 36 CD 44678 189 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 189 4 In in IN 44678 189 5 little little JJ 44678 189 6 more more JJR 44678 189 7 than than IN 44678 189 8 two two CD 44678 189 9 generations generation NNS 44678 189 10 , , , 44678 189 11 from from IN 44678 189 12 1776 1776 CD 44678 189 13 to to IN 44678 189 14 1833 1833 CD 44678 189 15 , , , 44678 189 16 the the DT 44678 189 17 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 189 18 missions mission NNS 44678 189 19 were be VBD 44678 189 20 disrupted disrupt VBN 44678 189 21 by by IN 44678 189 22 secularization secularization NN 44678 189 23 and and CC 44678 189 24 excessive excessive JJ 44678 189 25 acts act NNS 44678 189 26 of of IN 44678 189 27 penance penance NN 44678 189 28 . . . 44678 190 1 In in IN 44678 190 2 the the DT 44678 190 3 second second JJ 44678 190 4 half half NN 44678 190 5 of of IN 44678 190 6 the the DT 44678 190 7 19th 19th JJ 44678 190 8 century century NN 44678 190 9 , , , 44678 190 10 the the DT 44678 190 11 new new JJ 44678 190 12 , , , 44678 190 13 non non JJ 44678 190 14 - - JJ 44678 190 15 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 190 16 Archbishops Archbishops NNPS 44678 190 17 , , , 44678 190 18 Lamy Lamy NNP 44678 190 19 and and CC 44678 190 20 Salpointe Salpointe NNP 44678 190 21 , , , 44678 190 22 saw see VBD 44678 190 23 a a DT 44678 190 24 relation relation NN 44678 190 25 between between IN 44678 190 26 the the DT 44678 190 27 Franciscan Franciscan NNP 44678 190 28 Third Third NNP 44678 190 29 Order Order NNP 44678 190 30 and and CC 44678 190 31 the the DT 44678 190 32 brotherhood brotherhood NN 44678 190 33 of of IN 44678 190 34 _ _ NNP 44678 190 35 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 190 36 _ _ NNP 44678 190 37 . . . 44678 191 1 When when WRB 44678 191 2 J. J. NNP 44678 192 1 B. B. NNP 44678 192 2 Lamy Lamy NNP 44678 192 3 began begin VBD 44678 192 4 signing sign VBG 44678 192 5 rule rule NN 44678 192 6 books book NNS 44678 192 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 192 8 _ _ NNP 44678 192 9 arreglos arreglos NNP 44678 192 10 _ _ NNP 44678 192 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 192 12 for for IN 44678 192 13 the the DT 44678 192 14 _ _ NNP 44678 192 15 penitente penitente NN 44678 192 16 _ _ NNP 44678 192 17 chapters chapter NNS 44678 192 18 of of IN 44678 192 19 New New NNP 44678 192 20 Mexico,[37 Mexico,[37 NNP 44678 192 21 ] ] -RRB- 44678 192 22 he -PRON- PRP 44678 192 23 hoped hope VBD 44678 192 24 to to TO 44678 192 25 reintegrate reintegrate VB 44678 192 26 them -PRON- PRP 44678 192 27 into into IN 44678 192 28 accepted accept VBN 44678 192 29 Church Church NNP 44678 192 30 practice practice NN 44678 192 31 as as IN 44678 192 32 members member NNS 44678 192 33 of of IN 44678 192 34 the the DT 44678 192 35 Third Third NNP 44678 192 36 Order Order NNP 44678 192 37 . . . 44678 193 1 And and CC 44678 193 2 at at IN 44678 193 3 the the DT 44678 193 4 end end NN 44678 193 5 of of IN 44678 193 6 the the DT 44678 193 7 century century NN 44678 193 8 , , , 44678 193 9 J. J. NNP 44678 194 1 B. B. NNP 44678 194 2 Salpointe Salpointe NNP 44678 194 3 expressed express VBD 44678 194 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 194 5 belief belief NN 44678 194 6 that that IN 44678 194 7 the the DT 44678 194 8 _ _ NNP 44678 194 9 penitente penitente NN 44678 194 10 _ _ NNP 44678 194 11 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 44678 194 12 had have VBD 44678 194 13 been be VBN 44678 194 14 an an DT 44678 194 15 outgrowth outgrowth NN 44678 194 16 of of IN 44678 194 17 the the DT 44678 194 18 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 194 19 tertiaries tertiary NNS 44678 194 20 . . . 44678 195 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 195 2 38 38 CD 44678 195 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 195 4 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 195 5 shared share VBN 44678 195 6 in in IN 44678 195 7 events event NNS 44678 195 8 that that WDT 44678 195 9 marked mark VBD 44678 195 10 the the DT 44678 195 11 religious religious JJ 44678 195 12 history history NN 44678 195 13 of of IN 44678 195 14 New New NNP 44678 195 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 195 16 in in IN 44678 195 17 the the DT 44678 195 18 last last JJ 44678 195 19 three three CD 44678 195 20 quarters quarter NNS 44678 195 21 of of IN 44678 195 22 the the DT 44678 195 23 19th 19th JJ 44678 195 24 century century NN 44678 195 25 . . . 44678 196 1 We -PRON- PRP 44678 196 2 have have VBP 44678 196 3 noted note VBN 44678 196 4 the the DT 44678 196 5 secularization secularization NN 44678 196 6 of of IN 44678 196 7 Santo Santo NNP 44678 196 8 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 196 9 Mission Mission NNP 44678 196 10 in in IN 44678 196 11 1826 1826 CD 44678 196 12 ; ; : 44678 196 13 by by IN 44678 196 14 1856 1856 CD 44678 196 15 the the DT 44678 196 16 village village NN 44678 196 17 had have VBD 44678 196 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 196 19 _ _ NNP 44678 196 20 penitente penitente NN 44678 196 21 _ _ NNP 44678 196 22 rule rule NN 44678 196 23 book book NN 44678 196 24 duly duly RB 44678 196 25 signed sign VBN 44678 196 26 by by IN 44678 196 27 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 44678 196 28 Lamy Lamy NNP 44678 196 29 . . . 44678 197 1 Entitled entitle VBN 44678 197 2 _ _ NNP 44678 197 3 Arreglo Arreglo NNP 44678 197 4 de de NNP 44678 197 5 la la NNP 44678 197 6 Santa Santa NNP 44678 197 7 Hermandad Hermandad NNP 44678 197 8 de de NNP 44678 197 9 la la NNP 44678 197 10 Sangre Sangre NNP 44678 197 11 de de NNP 44678 197 12 Nuestro Nuestro NNP 44678 197 13 Señor Señor NNP 44678 197 14 Jesucristo Jesucristo NNP 44678 197 15 _ _ NNP 44678 197 16 , , , 44678 197 17 a a DT 44678 197 18 copy copy NN 44678 197 19 was be VBD 44678 197 20 signed sign VBN 44678 197 21 by by IN 44678 197 22 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 197 23 's 's POS 44678 197 24 priest priest NN 44678 197 25 , , , 44678 197 26 Don Don NNP 44678 197 27 Pedro Pedro NNP 44678 197 28 Bernal Bernal NNP 44678 197 29 , , , 44678 197 30 on on IN 44678 197 31 April April NNP 44678 197 32 6 6 CD 44678 197 33 , , , 44678 197 34 1867 1867 CD 44678 197 35 . . . 44678 198 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 198 2 39 39 CD 44678 198 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 198 4 While while IN 44678 198 5 officialdom officialdom NN 44678 198 6 worked work VBD 44678 198 7 out out RP 44678 198 8 new new JJ 44678 198 9 religious religious JJ 44678 198 10 and and CC 44678 198 11 political political JJ 44678 198 12 relations relation NNS 44678 198 13 , , , 44678 198 14 villagers villager NNS 44678 198 15 struggled struggle VBD 44678 198 16 to to TO 44678 198 17 preserve preserve VB 44678 198 18 a a DT 44678 198 19 more more RBR 44678 198 20 familiar familiar JJ 44678 198 21 tradition tradition NN 44678 198 22 . . . 44678 199 1 Occupation occupation NN 44678 199 2 of of IN 44678 199 3 New New NNP 44678 199 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 199 5 in in IN 44678 199 6 1846 1846 CD 44678 199 7 by by IN 44678 199 8 United United NNP 44678 199 9 States States NNP 44678 199 10 troops troop NNS 44678 199 11 tended tend VBD 44678 199 12 to to TO 44678 199 13 solidify solidify VB 44678 199 14 traditional traditional JJ 44678 199 15 _ _ NNP 44678 199 16 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 199 17 _ _ NNP 44678 199 18 life life NN 44678 199 19 in in IN 44678 199 20 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 199 21 . . . 44678 200 1 In in IN 44678 200 2 that that DT 44678 200 3 year year NN 44678 200 4 , , , 44678 200 5 Navajo Navajo NNP 44678 200 6 harassments harassment NNS 44678 200 7 caused cause VBD 44678 200 8 an an DT 44678 200 9 encampment encampment NN 44678 200 10 of of IN 44678 200 11 180 180 CD 44678 200 12 men man NNS 44678 200 13 under under IN 44678 200 14 Major Major NNP 44678 200 15 Gilpin Gilpin NNP 44678 200 16 to to TO 44678 200 17 be be VB 44678 200 18 stationed station VBN 44678 200 19 at at IN 44678 200 20 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 200 21 . . . 44678 201 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 201 2 40 40 CD 44678 201 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 201 4 Eventually eventually RB 44678 201 5 , , , 44678 201 6 the the DT 44678 201 7 Indian indian JJ 44678 201 8 raids raid NNS 44678 201 9 slackened slacken VBD 44678 201 10 , , , 44678 201 11 and and CC 44678 201 12 a a DT 44678 201 13 trading trading NN 44678 201 14 post post NN 44678 201 15 for for IN 44678 201 16 the the DT 44678 201 17 Utes Utes NNP 44678 201 18 was be VBD 44678 201 19 set set VBN 44678 201 20 up up RP 44678 201 21 at at IN 44678 201 22 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 201 23 in in IN 44678 201 24 1853 1853 CD 44678 201 25 . . . 44678 202 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 202 2 41 41 CD 44678 202 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 202 4 Neither neither CC 44678 202 5 the the DT 44678 202 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 44678 202 7 Army Army NNP 44678 202 8 nor nor CC 44678 202 9 Indian indian JJ 44678 202 10 trading trading NN 44678 202 11 posts post NNS 44678 202 12 , , , 44678 202 13 however however RB 44678 202 14 , , , 44678 202 15 became become VBD 44678 202 16 integrated integrate VBN 44678 202 17 into into IN 44678 202 18 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 202 19 's 's POS 44678 202 20 _ _ NNP 44678 202 21 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 202 22 _ _ NNP 44678 202 23 way way NN 44678 202 24 of of IN 44678 202 25 life life NN 44678 202 26 , , , 44678 202 27 and and CC 44678 202 28 these these DT 44678 202 29 extracultural extracultural JJ 44678 202 30 influences influence NNS 44678 202 31 soon soon RB 44678 202 32 moved move VBD 44678 202 33 on on RB 44678 202 34 , , , 44678 202 35 leaving leave VBG 44678 202 36 only only RB 44678 202 37 a a DT 44678 202 38 few few JJ 44678 202 39 commercial commercial JJ 44678 202 40 artifacts artifact NNS 44678 202 41 . . . 44678 203 1 With with IN 44678 203 2 a a DT 44678 203 3 new new JJ 44678 203 4 generation generation NN 44678 203 5 of of IN 44678 203 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 44678 203 7 occupying occupy VBG 44678 203 8 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 203 9 between between IN 44678 203 10 1864 1864 CD 44678 203 11 and and CC 44678 203 12 1886 1886 CD 44678 203 13 , , , 44678 203 14 the the DT 44678 203 15 village village NN 44678 203 16 on on IN 44678 203 17 the the DT 44678 203 18 Rio Rio NNP 44678 203 19 Chama Chama NNP 44678 203 20 lost lose VBD 44678 203 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 203 22 primary primary JJ 44678 203 23 function function NN 44678 203 24 as as IN 44678 203 25 a a DT 44678 203 26 buffer buffer NN 44678 203 27 settlement settlement NN 44678 203 28 against against IN 44678 203 29 nomadic nomadic JJ 44678 203 30 Indians Indians NNPS 44678 203 31 and and CC 44678 203 32 settled settle VBD 44678 203 33 down down RP 44678 203 34 into into IN 44678 203 35 a a DT 44678 203 36 well well RB 44678 203 37 - - HYPH 44678 203 38 established establish VBN 44678 203 39 cultural cultural JJ 44678 203 40 pattern pattern NN 44678 203 41 , , , 44678 203 42 which which WDT 44678 203 43 in in IN 44678 203 44 part part NN 44678 203 45 was be VBD 44678 203 46 preserved preserve VBN 44678 203 47 by by IN 44678 203 48 the the DT 44678 203 49 _ _ NNP 44678 203 50 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 203 51 _ _ NNP 44678 203 52 . . . 44678 204 1 Kit Kit NNP 44678 204 2 Carson Carson NNP 44678 204 3 had have VBD 44678 204 4 rounded round VBN 44678 204 5 up up RP 44678 204 6 the the DT 44678 204 7 Navajos Navajos NNP 44678 204 8 at at IN 44678 204 9 Bosque Bosque NNP 44678 204 10 Redondo Redondo NNP 44678 204 11 , , , 44678 204 12 and and CC 44678 204 13 two two CD 44678 204 14 decades decade NNS 44678 204 15 later later RB 44678 204 16 , , , 44678 204 17 by by IN 44678 204 18 1883 1883 CD 44678 204 19 , , , 44678 204 20 the the DT 44678 204 21 Utes Utes NNP 44678 204 22 had have VBD 44678 204 23 been be VBN 44678 204 24 moved move VBN 44678 204 25 north north RB 44678 204 26 . . . 44678 205 1 In in IN 44678 205 2 preparation preparation NN 44678 205 3 , , , 44678 205 4 the the DT 44678 205 5 Indian indian JJ 44678 205 6 trading trading NN 44678 205 7 post post NN 44678 205 8 at at IN 44678 205 9 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 205 10 was be VBD 44678 205 11 closed close VBN 44678 205 12 in in IN 44678 205 13 1872 1872 CD 44678 205 14 and and CC 44678 205 15 moved move VBD 44678 205 16 to to IN 44678 205 17 the the DT 44678 205 18 new new JJ 44678 205 19 seat seat NN 44678 205 20 of of IN 44678 205 21 Rio Rio NNP 44678 205 22 Arriba Arriba NNP 44678 205 23 County County NNP 44678 205 24 , , , 44678 205 25 Tierra Tierra NNP 44678 205 26 Amarilla,[42 Amarilla,[42 NNP 44678 205 27 ] ] -RRB- 44678 205 28 65 65 CD 44678 205 29 kilometers kilometer NNS 44678 205 30 northward northward RB 44678 205 31 . . . 44678 206 1 Within within IN 44678 206 2 two two CD 44678 206 3 generations generation NNS 44678 206 4 , , , 44678 206 5 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 206 6 's 's POS 44678 206 7 population population NN 44678 206 8 had have VBD 44678 206 9 fallen fall VBN 44678 206 10 to to IN 44678 206 11 fewer few JJR 44678 206 12 than than IN 44678 206 13 800 800 CD 44678 206 14 from from IN 44678 206 15 a a DT 44678 206 16 high high NN 44678 206 17 of of IN 44678 206 18 nearly nearly RB 44678 206 19 3,600 3,600 CD 44678 206 20 in in IN 44678 206 21 1827 1827 CD 44678 206 22 . . . 44678 207 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 207 2 43 43 CD 44678 207 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 207 4 As as IN 44678 207 5 a a DT 44678 207 6 result result NN 44678 207 7 , , , 44678 207 8 many many JJ 44678 207 9 _ _ NNP 44678 207 10 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 207 11 _ _ NNP 44678 207 12 at at IN 44678 207 13 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 207 14 withdrew withdraw VBD 44678 207 15 into into IN 44678 207 16 the the DT 44678 207 17 _ _ NNP 44678 207 18 penitente penitente NN 44678 207 19 _ _ NNP 44678 207 20 organization organization NN 44678 207 21 , , , 44678 207 22 which which WDT 44678 207 23 promised promise VBD 44678 207 24 to to TO 44678 207 25 preserve preserve VB 44678 207 26 and and CC 44678 207 27 even even RB 44678 207 28 intensify intensify VB 44678 207 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 207 30 traditional traditional JJ 44678 207 31 ways way NNS 44678 207 32 of of IN 44678 207 33 life life NN 44678 207 34 and and CC 44678 207 35 beliefs belief NNS 44678 207 36 . . . 44678 208 1 These these DT 44678 208 2 attitudes attitude NNS 44678 208 3 were be VBD 44678 208 4 materialized materialize VBN 44678 208 5 in in IN 44678 208 6 the the DT 44678 208 7 building building NN 44678 208 8 of of IN 44678 208 9 the the DT 44678 208 10 _ _ NNP 44678 208 11 penitente penitente NNP 44678 208 12 moradas moradas NNP 44678 208 13 _ _ NNP 44678 208 14 . . . 44678 209 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 209 2 19 19 CD 44678 209 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 209 4 DOMÍNGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ NNP 44678 209 5 , , , 44678 209 6 _ _ NNP 44678 209 7 Missions Missions NNPS 44678 209 8 _ _ NNP 44678 209 9 , , , 44678 209 10 pp pp NNP 44678 209 11 . . . 44678 210 1 121 121 CD 44678 210 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 210 3 ftn ftn NN 44678 210 4 . . . 44678 211 1 1 1 LS 44678 211 2 ) ) -RRB- 44678 211 3 , , , 44678 211 4 200 200 CD 44678 211 5 . . . 44678 212 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 212 2 20 20 CD 44678 212 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 212 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 212 5 , , , 44678 212 6 Patentes Patentes NNP 44678 212 7 , , , 44678 212 8 1700 1700 CD 44678 212 9 , , , 44678 212 10 forbids forbid VBZ 44678 212 11 friars friar NNS 44678 212 12 to to TO 44678 212 13 buy buy VB 44678 212 14 _ _ NNP 44678 212 15 genízaros genízaro NNS 44678 212 16 _ _ NNP 44678 212 17 even even RB 44678 212 18 under under IN 44678 212 19 the the DT 44678 212 20 excuse excuse NN 44678 212 21 of of IN 44678 212 22 Christianizing christianize VBG 44678 212 23 them -PRON- PRP 44678 212 24 since since IN 44678 212 25 the the DT 44678 212 26 result result NN 44678 212 27 would would MD 44678 212 28 likely likely RB 44678 212 29 be be VB 44678 212 30 morally morally RB 44678 212 31 dangerous dangerous JJ 44678 212 32 . . . 44678 213 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 213 2 21 21 CD 44678 213 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 213 4 H. H. NNP 44678 213 5 H. H. NNP 44678 213 6 BANCROFT BANCROFT NNP 44678 213 7 , , , 44678 213 8 _ _ NNP 44678 213 9 History history NN 44678 213 10 of of IN 44678 213 11 Arizona Arizona NNP 44678 213 12 and and CC 44678 213 13 New New NNP 44678 213 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 213 15 _ _ NNP 44678 213 16 ( ( -LRB- 44678 213 17 San San NNP 44678 213 18 Francisco Francisco NNP 44678 213 19 , , , 44678 213 20 1889 1889 CD 44678 213 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 213 22 , , , 44678 213 23 p. p. NN 44678 213 24 258 258 CD 44678 213 25 . . . 44678 214 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 214 2 22 22 CD 44678 214 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 214 4 DOMÍNGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ NNP 44678 214 5 , , , 44678 214 6 _ _ NNP 44678 214 7 Missions Missions NNPS 44678 214 8 _ _ NNP 44678 214 9 , , , 44678 214 10 p. p. NN 44678 214 11 336 336 CD 44678 214 12 . . . 44678 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 215 2 23 23 CD 44678 215 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 215 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 215 5 , , , 44678 215 6 Loose Loose NNP 44678 215 7 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 215 8 , , , 44678 215 9 Mission Mission NNP 44678 215 10 , , , 44678 215 11 1782 1782 CD 44678 215 12 , , , 44678 215 13 no no UH 44678 215 14 . . . 44678 216 1 7 7 LS 44678 216 2 . . . 44678 217 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 217 2 24 24 CD 44678 217 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 217 4 DOMÍNGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ NNP 44678 217 5 , , , 44678 217 6 _ _ NNP 44678 217 7 Missions Missions NNPS 44678 217 8 _ _ NNP 44678 217 9 , , , 44678 217 10 p. p. NN 44678 217 11 122 122 CD 44678 217 12 . . . 44678 218 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 218 2 25 25 CD 44678 218 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 218 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 218 5 . . . 44678 218 6 , , , 44678 218 7 p. p. NN 44678 218 8 123 123 CD 44678 218 9 . . . 44678 219 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 219 2 26 26 CD 44678 219 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 219 4 BANCROFT bancroft NN 44678 219 5 , , , 44678 219 6 p. p. NN 44678 219 7 279 279 CD 44678 219 8 . . . 44678 220 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 220 2 27 27 CD 44678 220 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 220 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 220 5 , , , 44678 220 6 Loose Loose NNP 44678 220 7 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 220 8 , , , 44678 220 9 Mission Mission NNP 44678 220 10 , , , 44678 220 11 1795 1795 CD 44678 220 12 , , , 44678 220 13 no no UH 44678 220 14 . . . 44678 221 1 13 13 CD 44678 221 2 . . . 44678 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 222 2 28 28 CD 44678 222 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 222 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 222 5 . . . 44678 222 6 , , , 44678 222 7 1796 1796 CD 44678 222 8 , , , 44678 222 9 nos nos NNP 44678 222 10 . . . 44678 223 1 6 6 CD 44678 223 2 , , , 44678 223 3 7 7 CD 44678 223 4 . . . 44678 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 224 2 29 29 CD 44678 224 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 224 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 224 5 . . . 44678 224 6 , , , 44678 224 7 1802 1802 CD 44678 224 8 , , , 44678 224 9 no no UH 44678 224 10 . . . 44678 225 1 18 18 CD 44678 225 2 . . . 44678 226 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 226 2 30 30 CD 44678 226 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 226 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 226 5 . . . 44678 226 6 , , , 44678 226 7 1820 1820 CD 44678 226 8 , , , 44678 226 9 nos nos NNP 44678 226 10 . . . 44678 227 1 15 15 CD 44678 227 2 , , , 44678 227 3 21 21 CD 44678 227 4 , , , 44678 227 5 38 38 CD 44678 227 6 ; ; : 44678 227 7 also also RB 44678 227 8 R. R. NNP 44678 227 9 E. E. NNP 44678 227 10 TWITCHELL TWITCHELL NNP 44678 227 11 , , , 44678 227 12 _ _ NNP 44678 227 13 The the DT 44678 227 14 Spanish Spanish NNP 44678 227 15 Archives Archives NNPS 44678 227 16 of of IN 44678 227 17 New New NNP 44678 227 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 227 19 _ _ NNP 44678 227 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 227 21 Cedar Cedar NNP 44678 227 22 Rapids Rapids NNPS 44678 227 23 , , , 44678 227 24 1914 1914 CD 44678 227 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 227 26 , , , 44678 227 27 vol vol NNP 44678 227 28 . . . 44678 228 1 2 2 CD 44678 228 2 , , , 44678 228 3 pp pp NNP 44678 228 4 . . . 44678 229 1 630 630 CD 44678 229 2 , , , 44678 229 3 631 631 CD 44678 229 4 . . . 44678 230 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 230 2 31 31 CD 44678 230 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 230 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 230 5 , , , 44678 230 6 Loose Loose NNP 44678 230 7 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 230 8 , , , 44678 230 9 Mission Mission NNP 44678 230 10 , , , 44678 230 11 1820 1820 CD 44678 230 12 , , , 44678 230 13 nos nos NNP 44678 230 14 . . . 44678 231 1 12 12 CD 44678 231 2 , , , 44678 231 3 21 21 CD 44678 231 4 . . . 44678 232 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 232 2 32 32 CD 44678 232 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 232 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 232 5 . . . 44678 232 6 , , , 44678 232 7 1826 1826 CD 44678 232 8 , , , 44678 232 9 no no UH 44678 232 10 . . . 44678 233 1 7 7 LS 44678 233 2 . . . 44678 234 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 234 2 33 33 CD 44678 234 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 234 4 Don Don NNP 44678 234 5 Antonio Antonio NNP 44678 234 6 was be VBD 44678 234 7 less less JJR 44678 234 8 than than IN 44678 234 9 eager eager JJ 44678 234 10 to to TO 44678 234 11 accept accept VB 44678 234 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 234 13 first first JJ 44678 234 14 post post NN 44678 234 15 ; ; : 44678 234 16 he -PRON- PRP 44678 234 17 had have VBD 44678 234 18 to to TO 44678 234 19 be be VB 44678 234 20 ordered order VBN 44678 234 21 to to TO 44678 234 22 report report VB 44678 234 23 to to IN 44678 234 24 duty duty NN 44678 234 25 ( ( -LRB- 44678 234 26 AASF AASF NNP 44678 234 27 , , , 44678 234 28 Accounts Accounts NNP 44678 234 29 , , , 44678 234 30 book book NN 44678 234 31 lxvi lxvi NN 44678 234 32 [ [ -LRB- 44678 234 33 box box NN 44678 234 34 6 6 CD 44678 234 35 ] ] -RRB- 44678 234 36 , , , 44678 234 37 April April NNP 44678 234 38 27 27 CD 44678 234 39 , , , 44678 234 40 1826 1826 CD 44678 234 41 ) ) -RRB- 44678 234 42 . . . 44678 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 235 2 34 34 CD 44678 235 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 235 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 235 5 , , , 44678 235 6 Patentes Patentes NNP 44678 235 7 , , , 44678 235 8 1831 1831 CD 44678 235 9 , , , 44678 235 10 book book NN 44678 235 11 lxx lxx NN 44678 235 12 , , , 44678 235 13 box box NNP 44678 235 14 4 4 CD 44678 235 15 , , , 44678 235 16 p. p. NN 44678 235 17 25 25 CD 44678 235 18 . . . 44678 236 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 236 2 35 35 CD 44678 236 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 236 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 236 5 . . . 44678 236 6 , , , 44678 236 7 book book NN 44678 236 8 lxxiii lxxiii NNP 44678 236 9 , , , 44678 236 10 box box NNP 44678 236 11 7 7 CD 44678 236 12 . . . 44678 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 237 2 36 36 CD 44678 237 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 237 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 237 5 , , , 44678 237 6 Accounts Accounts NNP 44678 237 7 , , , 44678 237 8 book book NN 44678 237 9 lxii lxii NN 44678 237 10 , , , 44678 237 11 box box NNP 44678 237 12 5 5 CD 44678 237 13 . . . 44678 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 238 2 37 37 CD 44678 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 238 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 238 5 , , , 44678 238 6 Loose Loose NNP 44678 238 7 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 238 8 , , , 44678 238 9 Diocesan Diocesan NNP 44678 238 10 , , , 44678 238 11 1853 1853 CD 44678 238 12 , , , 44678 238 13 no no UH 44678 238 14 . . . 44678 239 1 17 17 CD 44678 239 2 , , , 44678 239 3 for for IN 44678 239 4 Santuario Santuario NNP 44678 239 5 and and CC 44678 239 6 Cochiti Cochiti NNP 44678 239 7 ; ; : 44678 239 8 other other JJ 44678 239 9 rule rule NN 44678 239 10 books book NNS 44678 239 11 document document VBP 44678 239 12 _ _ NNP 44678 239 13 penitente penitente NNP 44678 239 14 _ _ NNP 44678 239 15 chapters chapter NNS 44678 239 16 at at IN 44678 239 17 Chimayo Chimayo NNP 44678 239 18 , , , 44678 239 19 El El NNP 44678 239 20 Rito Rito NNP 44678 239 21 , , , 44678 239 22 and and CC 44678 239 23 Taos Taos NNP 44678 239 24 . . . 44678 240 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 240 2 38 38 CD 44678 240 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 240 4 JEAN JEAN NNP 44678 240 5 B. B. NNP 44678 240 6 SALPOINTE SALPOINTE NNP 44678 240 7 , , , 44678 240 8 _ _ NNP 44678 240 9 Soldiers Soldiers NNPS 44678 240 10 of of IN 44678 240 11 the the DT 44678 240 12 Cross Cross NNP 44678 240 13 _ _ NNP 44678 240 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 240 15 Banning Banning NNP 44678 240 16 , , , 44678 240 17 Calif. California NNP 44678 240 18 , , , 44678 240 19 1898 1898 CD 44678 240 20 ) ) -RRB- 44678 240 21 . . . 44678 241 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 241 2 39 39 CD 44678 241 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 241 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 241 5 , , , 44678 241 6 Loose Loose NNP 44678 241 7 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 241 8 , , , 44678 241 9 Diocesan Diocesan NNP 44678 241 10 , , , 44678 241 11 1856 1856 CD 44678 241 12 , , , 44678 241 13 no no UH 44678 241 14 . . . 44678 242 1 12 12 CD 44678 242 2 . . . 44678 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 243 2 40 40 CD 44678 243 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 243 4 TWITCHELL TWITCHELL NNP 44678 243 5 , , , 44678 243 6 pp pp NNP 44678 243 7 . . . 44678 244 1 533 533 CD 44678 244 2 - - SYM 44678 244 3 534 534 CD 44678 244 4 . . . 44678 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 245 2 41 41 CD 44678 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 245 4 BANCROFT BANCROFT NNP 44678 245 5 , , , 44678 245 6 p. p. NN 44678 245 7 665 665 CD 44678 245 8 . . . 44678 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 246 2 42 42 CD 44678 246 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 246 4 TWITCHELL TWITCHELL NNP 44678 246 5 , , , 44678 246 6 p. p. NN 44678 246 7 447 447 CD 44678 246 8 . . . 44678 247 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 247 2 43 43 CD 44678 247 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 247 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 247 5 . . . 44678 247 6 , , , 44678 247 7 p. p. NN 44678 247 8 449 449 CD 44678 247 9 , , , 44678 247 10 from from IN 44678 247 11 P. P. NNP 44678 247 12 B. B. NNP 44678 247 13 PINO PINO NNP 44678 247 14 , , , 44678 247 15 _ _ NNP 44678 247 16 Notícias Notícias NNP 44678 247 17 históricas históricas NN 44678 247 18 _ _ NNP 44678 247 19 ( ( -LRB- 44678 247 20 Méjico Méjico NNP 44678 247 21 , , , 44678 247 22 1848 1848 CD 44678 247 23 ) ) -RRB- 44678 247 24 ; ; : 44678 247 25 and and CC 44678 247 26 _ _ NNP 44678 247 27 Ninth Ninth NNP 44678 247 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 44678 247 29 Census Census NNP 44678 247 30 _ _ NNP 44678 247 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 247 32 1870 1870 CD 44678 247 33 ) ) -RRB- 44678 247 34 . . . 44678 248 1 The the DT 44678 248 2 later later JJ 44678 248 3 figure figure NN 44678 248 4 may may MD 44678 248 5 represent represent VB 44678 248 6 only only RB 44678 248 7 the the DT 44678 248 8 town town NN 44678 248 9 proper proper JJ 44678 248 10 ; ; : 44678 248 11 earlier early JJR 44678 248 12 statistics statistic NNS 44678 248 13 generally generally RB 44678 248 14 included include VBD 44678 248 15 outlying outlying JJ 44678 248 16 settlements settlement NNS 44678 248 17 . . . 44678 249 1 _ _ NNP 44678 249 2 The the DT 44678 249 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 44678 249 4 of of IN 44678 249 5 the the DT 44678 249 6 Moradas Moradas NNP 44678 249 7 _ _ NNP 44678 249 8 In in IN 44678 249 9 a a DT 44678 249 10 modern modern JJ 44678 249 11 map map NN 44678 249 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 249 13 Figure figure NN 44678 249 14 2 2 CD 44678 249 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 249 16 , , , 44678 249 17 circles circle NNS 44678 249 18 enclose enclose VBP 44678 249 19 the the DT 44678 249 20 Mission Mission NNP 44678 249 21 of of IN 44678 249 22 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 249 23 and and CC 44678 249 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 249 25 two two CD 44678 249 26 _ _ NNP 44678 249 27 penitente penitente NNP 44678 249 28 moradas moradas NNP 44678 249 29 _ _ NNP 44678 249 30 . . . 44678 250 1 The the DT 44678 250 2 _ _ NNP 44678 250 3 moradas morada NNS 44678 250 4 _ _ NNP 44678 250 5 lie lie NN 44678 250 6 300 300 CD 44678 250 7 meters meter NNS 44678 250 8 east east NN 44678 250 9 and and CC 44678 250 10 400 400 CD 44678 250 11 meters meter NNS 44678 250 12 south south RB 44678 250 13 of of IN 44678 250 14 the the DT 44678 250 15 main main JJ 44678 250 16 plaza plaza NN 44678 250 17 onto onto IN 44678 250 18 which which WDT 44678 250 19 Santo Santo NNP 44678 250 20 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 250 21 Mission Mission NNP 44678 250 22 faces face VBZ 44678 250 23 from from IN 44678 250 24 the the DT 44678 250 25 north north NN 44678 250 26 . . . 44678 251 1 Between between IN 44678 251 2 the the DT 44678 251 3 _ _ NNP 44678 251 4 moradas moradas NNP 44678 251 5 _ _ NNP 44678 251 6 rests rest VBZ 44678 251 7 the the DT 44678 251 8 local local JJ 44678 251 9 burial burial NN 44678 251 10 ground ground NN 44678 251 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 251 12 _ _ NNP 44678 251 13 campo campo NNP 44678 251 14 santo santo NNP 44678 251 15 _ _ NNP 44678 251 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 251 17 , , , 44678 251 18 a a DT 44678 251 19 cemetery cemetery NN 44678 251 20 that that WDT 44678 251 21 serves serve VBZ 44678 251 22 _ _ NNP 44678 251 23 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 251 24 _ _ NNP 44678 251 25 as as IN 44678 251 26 " " `` 44678 251 27 Calvary Calvary NNP 44678 251 28 " " '' 44678 251 29 ( ( -LRB- 44678 251 30 _ _ NNP 44678 251 31 calvario calvario NN 44678 251 32 _ _ NNP 44678 251 33 ) ) -RRB- 44678 251 34 in in IN 44678 251 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 251 36 Lenten Lenten VBN 44678 251 37 re re NN 44678 251 38 - - NN 44678 251 39 enactment enactment NN 44678 251 40 of of IN 44678 251 41 the the DT 44678 251 42 Passion Passion NNP 44678 251 43 . . . 44678 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 252 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 252 3 : : : 44678 252 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 252 5 2 2 CD 44678 252 6 . . . 44678 253 1 The the DT 44678 253 2 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 253 3 area area NN 44678 253 4 , , , 44678 253 5 showing show VBG 44678 253 6 the the DT 44678 253 7 Chama Chama NNP 44678 253 8 River River NNP 44678 253 9 , , , 44678 253 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 44678 253 11 Highway Highway NNP 44678 253 12 84 84 CD 44678 253 13 , , , 44678 253 14 and and CC 44678 253 15 siting siting NN 44678 253 16 of of IN 44678 253 17 buildings building NNS 44678 253 18 ( ( -LRB- 44678 253 19 the the DT 44678 253 20 mission mission NN 44678 253 21 of of IN 44678 253 22 Santo Santo NNP 44678 253 23 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 253 24 and and CC 44678 253 25 the the DT 44678 253 26 two two CD 44678 253 27 _ _ NNP 44678 253 28 moradas moradas NNP 44678 253 29 _ _ NNP 44678 253 30 are be VBP 44678 253 31 circled circle VBN 44678 253 32 ) ) -RRB- 44678 253 33 . . . 44678 253 34 ] ] -RRB- 44678 254 1 _ _ NNP 44678 254 2 Penitente Penitente NNP 44678 254 3 moradas morada NNS 44678 254 4 _ _ NNP 44678 254 5 share share NN 44678 254 6 a a DT 44678 254 7 common common JJ 44678 254 8 system system NN 44678 254 9 of of IN 44678 254 10 _ _ NNP 44678 254 11 adobe adobe NNP 44678 254 12 _ _ NNP 44678 254 13 construction construction NN 44678 254 14 with with IN 44678 254 15 the the DT 44678 254 16 religious religious JJ 44678 254 17 and and CC 44678 254 18 domestic domestic JJ 44678 254 19 structures structure NNS 44678 254 20 of of IN 44678 254 21 New New NNP 44678 254 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 254 23 . . . 44678 255 1 While while IN 44678 255 2 the the DT 44678 255 3 Indians Indians NNPS 44678 255 4 set set VBD 44678 255 5 walls wall NNS 44678 255 6 of of IN 44678 255 7 puddled puddle VBN 44678 255 8 earth earth NN 44678 255 9 directly directly RB 44678 255 10 on on IN 44678 255 11 the the DT 44678 255 12 ground ground NN 44678 255 13 , , , 44678 255 14 the the DT 44678 255 15 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 44678 255 16 , , , 44678 255 17 following follow VBG 44678 255 18 Moorish moorish JJ 44678 255 19 precedent precedent NN 44678 255 20 , , , 44678 255 21 laid lay VBN 44678 255 22 _ _ NNP 44678 255 23 adobe adobe NNP 44678 255 24 _ _ NNP 44678 255 25 bricks brick NNS 44678 255 26 on on IN 44678 255 27 stone stone NN 44678 255 28 foundations foundation NNS 44678 255 29 . . . 44678 256 1 Standard standard JJ 44678 256 2 house house NN 44678 256 3 - - HYPH 44678 256 4 size size NN 44678 256 5 _ _ NNP 44678 256 6 adobes adobe NNS 44678 256 7 _ _ NNP 44678 256 8 average average JJ 44678 256 9 15 15 CD 44678 256 10 by by IN 44678 256 11 30 30 CD 44678 256 12 by by IN 44678 256 13 50 50 CD 44678 256 14 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 256 15 . . . 44678 257 1 _ _ NNP 44678 257 2 Adobe Adobe NNP 44678 257 3 _ _ NNP 44678 257 4 bricks brick NNS 44678 257 5 are be VBP 44678 257 6 made make VBN 44678 257 7 by by IN 44678 257 8 packing pack VBG 44678 257 9 a a DT 44678 257 10 mixture mixture NN 44678 257 11 of of IN 44678 257 12 mud mud NN 44678 257 13 , , , 44678 257 14 sand sand NN 44678 257 15 , , , 44678 257 16 and and CC 44678 257 17 straw straw VB 44678 257 18 into into IN 44678 257 19 a a DT 44678 257 20 wood wood NN 44678 257 21 frame frame NN 44678 257 22 from from IN 44678 257 23 which which WDT 44678 257 24 the the DT 44678 257 25 block block NN 44678 257 26 then then RB 44678 257 27 is be VBZ 44678 257 28 knocked knock VBN 44678 257 29 out out RP 44678 257 30 onto onto IN 44678 257 31 the the DT 44678 257 32 ground ground NN 44678 257 33 to to TO 44678 257 34 dry dry VB 44678 257 35 in in IN 44678 257 36 the the DT 44678 257 37 sun sun NN 44678 257 38 . . . 44678 258 1 Stones stone NNS 44678 258 2 set set VBN 44678 258 3 in in IN 44678 258 4 _ _ NNP 44678 258 5 adobe adobe NNP 44678 258 6 _ _ NNP 44678 258 7 mortar mortar NN 44678 258 8 provide provide VBP 44678 258 9 a a DT 44678 258 10 foundation foundation NN 44678 258 11 . . . 44678 259 1 The the DT 44678 259 2 sun sun NN 44678 259 3 - - HYPH 44678 259 4 dried dry VBN 44678 259 5 bricks brick NNS 44678 259 6 , , , 44678 259 7 which which WDT 44678 259 8 are be VBP 44678 259 9 also also RB 44678 259 10 laid lay VBN 44678 259 11 in in IN 44678 259 12 _ _ NNP 44678 259 13 adobe adobe NNP 44678 259 14 _ _ NNP 44678 259 15 mortar mortar NN 44678 259 16 , , , 44678 259 17 form form NNP 44678 259 18 exterior exterior NNP 44678 259 19 , , , 44678 259 20 load load NN 44678 259 21 - - HYPH 44678 259 22 bearing bear VBG 44678 259 23 walls wall NNS 44678 259 24 and and CC 44678 259 25 interior interior JJ 44678 259 26 partitions partition NNS 44678 259 27 . . . 44678 260 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 44678 260 2 _ _ NNP 44678 260 3 adobe adobe NN 44678 260 4 _ _ NNP 44678 260 5 construction construction NN 44678 260 6 also also RB 44678 260 7 employs employ VBZ 44678 260 8 wood wood NN 44678 260 9 . . . 44678 261 1 Openings opening NNS 44678 261 2 are be VBP 44678 261 3 framed frame VBN 44678 261 4 and and CC 44678 261 5 closed close VBN 44678 261 6 with with IN 44678 261 7 a a DT 44678 261 8 lintel lintel NN 44678 261 9 that that WDT 44678 261 10 projects project VBZ 44678 261 11 well well RB 44678 261 12 into into IN 44678 261 13 the the DT 44678 261 14 wall wall NN 44678 261 15 . . . 44678 262 1 These these DT 44678 262 2 recessed recess VBN 44678 262 3 lintel lintel NN 44678 262 4 faces face NNS 44678 262 5 often often RB 44678 262 6 are be VBP 44678 262 7 left leave VBN 44678 262 8 exposed expose VBN 44678 262 9 after after IN 44678 262 10 the the DT 44678 262 11 plastering plastering NN 44678 262 12 of of IN 44678 262 13 adjoining adjoining JJ 44678 262 14 surfaces surface NNS 44678 262 15 . . . 44678 263 1 Roofs Roofs NNP 44678 263 2 are be VBP 44678 263 3 transverse transverse JJ 44678 263 4 beams beam NNS 44678 263 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 263 6 _ _ NNP 44678 263 7 vigas vigas NNP 44678 263 8 _ _ NNP 44678 263 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 263 10 , , , 44678 263 11 which which WDT 44678 263 12 in in IN 44678 263 13 turn turn NN 44678 263 14 hold hold VBP 44678 263 15 small small JJ 44678 263 16 cross cross NN 44678 263 17 branches branch NNS 44678 263 18 ( ( -LRB- 44678 263 19 _ _ NNP 44678 263 20 savinos savinos NNP 44678 263 21 _ _ NNP 44678 263 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 263 23 or or CC 44678 263 24 planks plank NNS 44678 263 25 ( ( -LRB- 44678 263 26 _ _ NNP 44678 263 27 tablas tabla NNS 44678 263 28 _ _ NNP 44678 263 29 ) ) -RRB- 44678 263 30 . . . 44678 264 1 A a DT 44678 264 2 final final JJ 44678 264 3 layer layer NN 44678 264 4 of of IN 44678 264 5 brush brush NN 44678 264 6 and and CC 44678 264 7 _ _ NNP 44678 264 8 adobe adobe NNP 44678 264 9 _ _ NNP 44678 264 10 plaster plaster NN 44678 264 11 closes close VBZ 44678 264 12 the the DT 44678 264 13 surface surface NN 44678 264 14 cracks crack NNS 44678 264 15 . . . 44678 265 1 Plank Plank NNP 44678 265 2 drains drain VBZ 44678 265 3 ( ( -LRB- 44678 265 4 _ _ NNP 44678 265 5 canales canale NNS 44678 265 6 _ _ NNP 44678 265 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 265 8 , , , 44678 265 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 44678 265 10 in in IN 44678 265 11 section section NN 44678 265 12 , , , 44678 265 13 lead lead VB 44678 265 14 water water NN 44678 265 15 from from IN 44678 265 16 this this DT 44678 265 17 soft soft JJ 44678 265 18 roof roof NN 44678 265 19 surface surface NN 44678 265 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 265 21 Figure Figure NNP 44678 265 22 3 3 CD 44678 265 23 ) ) -RRB- 44678 265 24 . . . 44678 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 266 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 266 3 : : : 44678 266 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 266 5 3 3 CD 44678 266 6 . . . 44678 267 1 North north JJ 44678 267 2 roofline roofline NN 44678 267 3 of of IN 44678 267 4 east east NNP 44678 267 5 _ _ NNP 44678 267 6 morada morada NNP 44678 267 7 _ _ NNP 44678 267 8 , , , 44678 267 9 showing show VBG 44678 267 10 exposed exposed JJ 44678 267 11 ends end NNS 44678 267 12 of of IN 44678 267 13 ceiling ceiling NN 44678 267 14 beams beam NNS 44678 267 15 ( ( -LRB- 44678 267 16 _ _ NNP 44678 267 17 vigas vigas NNP 44678 267 18 _ _ NNP 44678 267 19 ) ) -RRB- 44678 267 20 , , , 44678 267 21 chimney chimney NN 44678 267 22 of of IN 44678 267 23 oratory oratory NNP 44678 267 24 stove stove NN 44678 267 25 , , , 44678 267 26 and and CC 44678 267 27 construction construction NN 44678 267 28 of of IN 44678 267 29 water water NN 44678 267 30 drain drain NN 44678 267 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 267 32 _ _ NNP 44678 267 33 canal canal NN 44678 267 34 _ _ NNP 44678 267 35 ) ) -RRB- 44678 267 36 . . . 44678 267 37 ] ] -RRB- 44678 268 1 Domestic Domestic NNP 44678 268 2 _ _ NNP 44678 268 3 adobe adobe NN 44678 268 4 _ _ NNP 44678 268 5 structures structure NNS 44678 268 6 differ differ VBP 44678 268 7 from from IN 44678 268 8 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 44678 268 9 buildings building NNS 44678 268 10 in in IN 44678 268 11 scale scale NN 44678 268 12 and and CC 44678 268 13 in in IN 44678 268 14 spatial spatial JJ 44678 268 15 arrangement arrangement NN 44678 268 16 . . . 44678 269 1 Colonial colonial JJ 44678 269 2 New new JJ 44678 269 3 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 269 4 churches church NNS 44678 269 5 are be VBP 44678 269 6 relatively relatively RB 44678 269 7 large large JJ 44678 269 8 , , , 44678 269 9 unicellular unicellular JJ 44678 269 10 spaces space NNS 44678 269 11 . . . 44678 270 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 270 2 simple simple JJ 44678 270 3 nave nave NN 44678 270 4 volume volume NN 44678 270 5 often often RB 44678 270 6 is be VBZ 44678 270 7 made make VBN 44678 270 8 cruciform cruciform JJ 44678 270 9 by by IN 44678 270 10 a a DT 44678 270 11 transept transept NN 44678 270 12 whose whose WP$ 44678 270 13 higher high JJR 44678 270 14 roof roof NN 44678 270 15 allows allow VBZ 44678 270 16 for for IN 44678 270 17 a a DT 44678 270 18 clerestory clerestory NN 44678 270 19 . . . 44678 271 1 A a DT 44678 271 2 choir choir NN 44678 271 3 loft loft NN 44678 271 4 over over IN 44678 271 5 the the DT 44678 271 6 entry entry NN 44678 271 7 and and CC 44678 271 8 a a DT 44678 271 9 narrowed narrow VBN 44678 271 10 , , , 44678 271 11 elevated elevated JJ 44678 271 12 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 271 13 further further RB 44678 271 14 articulate articulate VBP 44678 271 15 the the DT 44678 271 16 space space NN 44678 271 17 at at IN 44678 271 18 each each DT 44678 271 19 end end NN 44678 271 20 of of IN 44678 271 21 the the DT 44678 271 22 nave nave NN 44678 271 23 . . . 44678 272 1 In in IN 44678 272 2 contrast contrast NN 44678 272 3 , , , 44678 272 4 _ _ NNP 44678 272 5 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 272 6 _ _ NNP 44678 272 7 houses house NNS 44678 272 8 consist consist VBP 44678 272 9 of of IN 44678 272 10 several several JJ 44678 272 11 low low JJ 44678 272 12 rooms room NNS 44678 272 13 set set VBN 44678 272 14 in in IN 44678 272 15 a a DT 44678 272 16 line line NN 44678 272 17 or or CC 44678 272 18 grouped group VBN 44678 272 19 around around IN 44678 272 20 a a DT 44678 272 21 court court NN 44678 272 22 ( ( -LRB- 44678 272 23 _ _ NNP 44678 272 24 placita placita NNP 44678 272 25 _ _ NNP 44678 272 26 ) ) -RRB- 44678 272 27 in in IN 44678 272 28 which which WDT 44678 272 29 a a DT 44678 272 30 gate gate NN 44678 272 31 and and CC 44678 272 32 porch porch NN 44678 272 33 ( ( -LRB- 44678 272 34 _ _ NNP 44678 272 35 portal portal NNP 44678 272 36 _ _ NNP 44678 272 37 ) ) -RRB- 44678 272 38 are be VBP 44678 272 39 placed place VBN 44678 272 40 . . . 44678 273 1 Rooms room NNS 44678 273 2 vary vary VBP 44678 273 3 in in IN 44678 273 4 width width NN 44678 273 5 according accord VBG 44678 273 6 to to IN 44678 273 7 the the DT 44678 273 8 length length NN 44678 273 9 of of IN 44678 273 10 the the DT 44678 273 11 transverse transverse JJ 44678 273 12 beams beam NNS 44678 273 13 , , , 44678 273 14 which which WDT 44678 273 15 usually usually RB 44678 273 16 are be VBP 44678 273 17 from from IN 44678 273 18 four four CD 44678 273 19 to to TO 44678 273 20 six six CD 44678 273 21 meters meter NNS 44678 273 22 long long JJ 44678 273 23 . . . 44678 274 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 274 2 44 44 CD 44678 274 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 274 4 The the DT 44678 274 5 everyday everyday JJ 44678 274 6 living live VBG 44678 274 7 spaces space NNS 44678 274 8 inside inside IN 44678 274 9 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 274 10 - - HYPH 44678 274 11 New new JJ 44678 274 12 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 274 13 houses house NNS 44678 274 14 tend tend VBP 44678 274 15 to to TO 44678 274 16 combine combine VB 44678 274 17 domestic domestic JJ 44678 274 18 activities activity NNS 44678 274 19 and and CC 44678 274 20 to to TO 44678 274 21 appear appear VB 44678 274 22 similar similar JJ 44678 274 23 in in IN 44678 274 24 space space NN 44678 274 25 and and CC 44678 274 26 decor decor NN 44678 274 27 . . . 44678 275 1 Inside inside IN 44678 275 2 a a DT 44678 275 3 _ _ NNP 44678 275 4 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 275 5 _ _ NNP 44678 275 6 church church NN 44678 275 7 , , , 44678 275 8 however however RB 44678 275 9 , , , 44678 275 10 areas area NNS 44678 275 11 of of IN 44678 275 12 special special JJ 44678 275 13 useage useage NN 44678 275 14 are be VBP 44678 275 15 marked mark VBN 44678 275 16 off off RP 44678 275 17 clearly clearly RB 44678 275 18 within within IN 44678 275 19 the the DT 44678 275 20 volume volume NN 44678 275 21 . . . 44678 276 1 Celebration celebration NN 44678 276 2 of of IN 44678 276 3 the the DT 44678 276 4 mass mass NN 44678 276 5 requires require VBZ 44678 276 6 a a DT 44678 276 7 special special JJ 44678 276 8 spatial spatial JJ 44678 276 9 treatment treatment NN 44678 276 10 to to TO 44678 276 11 indicate indicate VB 44678 276 12 the the DT 44678 276 13 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 276 14 . . . 44678 277 1 This this DT 44678 277 2 area area NN 44678 277 3 is be VBZ 44678 277 4 emphasized emphasize VBN 44678 277 5 by by IN 44678 277 6 an an DT 44678 277 7 arched arch VBN 44678 277 8 entry entry NN 44678 277 9 , , , 44678 277 10 lateral lateral JJ 44678 277 11 pilasters pilaster NNS 44678 277 12 , , , 44678 277 13 raised raise VBD 44678 277 14 floor floor NN 44678 277 15 , , , 44678 277 16 and and CC 44678 277 17 characteristically characteristically RB 44678 277 18 convergent convergent VBP 44678 277 19 side side NN 44678 277 20 walls wall NNS 44678 277 21 . . . 44678 278 1 These these DT 44678 278 2 slanting slant VBG 44678 278 3 walls wall NNS 44678 278 4 provide provide VB 44678 278 5 better well JJR 44678 278 6 vision vision NN 44678 278 7 for for IN 44678 278 8 the the DT 44678 278 9 congregation congregation NN 44678 278 10 and and CC 44678 278 11 easier easy JJR 44678 278 12 movement movement NN 44678 278 13 for for IN 44678 278 14 the the DT 44678 278 15 celebrants celebrant NNS 44678 278 16 . . . 44678 279 1 The the DT 44678 279 2 convergent convergent NN 44678 279 3 wall wall NN 44678 279 4 of of IN 44678 279 5 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 44678 279 6 is be VBZ 44678 279 7 often often RB 44678 279 8 visible visible JJ 44678 279 9 from from IN 44678 279 10 the the DT 44678 279 11 exterior exterior NN 44678 279 12 . . . 44678 280 1 It -PRON- PRP 44678 280 2 is be VBZ 44678 280 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 44678 280 4 that that IN 44678 280 5 both both CC 44678 280 6 the the DT 44678 280 7 contracted contract VBN 44678 280 8 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 280 9 of of IN 44678 280 10 local local JJ 44678 280 11 churches church NNS 44678 280 12 and and CC 44678 280 13 the the DT 44678 280 14 linear linear JJ 44678 280 15 arrangement arrangement NN 44678 280 16 of of IN 44678 280 17 domestic domestic JJ 44678 280 18 interiors interior NNS 44678 280 19 appear appear VBP 44678 280 20 in in IN 44678 280 21 the the DT 44678 280 22 _ _ NNP 44678 280 23 penitente penitente NNP 44678 280 24 moradas moradas NNP 44678 280 25 _ _ NNP 44678 280 26 of of IN 44678 280 27 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 280 28 . . . 44678 281 1 In in IN 44678 281 2 the the DT 44678 281 3 plans plan NNS 44678 281 4 of of IN 44678 281 5 the the DT 44678 281 6 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 281 7 _ _ NNP 44678 281 8 moradas morada NNS 44678 281 9 _ _ NNP 44678 281 10 ( ( -LRB- 44678 281 11 Figure Figure NNP 44678 281 12 4 4 CD 44678 281 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 281 14 , , , 44678 281 15 the the DT 44678 281 16 identical identical JJ 44678 281 17 arrangement arrangement NN 44678 281 18 of of IN 44678 281 19 the the DT 44678 281 20 three three CD 44678 281 21 rooms room NNS 44678 281 22 reveals reveal VBZ 44678 281 23 an an DT 44678 281 24 origin origin NN 44678 281 25 in in IN 44678 281 26 the the DT 44678 281 27 typical typical JJ 44678 281 28 _ _ NNP 44678 281 29 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 281 30 _ _ NNP 44678 281 31 house house NN 44678 281 32 form form NN 44678 281 33 . . . 44678 282 1 George George NNP 44678 282 2 Kubler Kubler NNP 44678 282 3 has have VBZ 44678 282 4 observed observe VBN 44678 282 5 that that IN 44678 282 6 the the DT 44678 282 7 design design NN 44678 282 8 of of IN 44678 282 9 _ _ NNP 44678 282 10 moradas moradas NNP 44678 282 11 _ _ NNP 44678 282 12 " " `` 44678 282 13 is be VBZ 44678 282 14 closer close JJR 44678 282 15 to to IN 44678 282 16 the the DT 44678 282 17 domestic domestic JJ 44678 282 18 architecture architecture NN 44678 282 19 of of IN 44678 282 20 New New NNP 44678 282 21 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 282 22 than than IN 44678 282 23 to to IN 44678 282 24 the the DT 44678 282 25 churches church NNS 44678 282 26 . . . 44678 283 1 " " `` 44678 283 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 283 3 45 45 CD 44678 283 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 283 5 Bainbridge Bainbridge NNP 44678 283 6 Bunting Bunting NNP 44678 283 7 confirms confirm VBZ 44678 283 8 the the DT 44678 283 9 houselike houselike JJ 44678 283 10 form form NN 44678 283 11 of of IN 44678 283 12 _ _ NNP 44678 283 13 moradas moradas NNP 44678 283 14 _ _ NNP 44678 283 15 but but CC 44678 283 16 notes note VBZ 44678 283 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 283 18 lack lack NN 44678 283 19 of of IN 44678 283 20 uniformity uniformity NN 44678 283 21 . . . 44678 284 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 284 2 46 46 CD 44678 284 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 284 4 In in IN 44678 284 5 comparison comparison NN 44678 284 6 to to IN 44678 284 7 _ _ NNP 44678 284 8 moradas moradas NNP 44678 284 9 _ _ NNP 44678 284 10 of of IN 44678 284 11 the the DT 44678 284 12 L L NNP 44678 284 13 - - HYPH 44678 284 14 plan,[47 plan,[47 NNP 44678 284 15 ] ] -RRB- 44678 284 16 and and CC 44678 284 17 even even RB 44678 284 18 of of IN 44678 284 19 the the DT 44678 284 20 pre-1856 pre-1856 JJ 44678 284 21 T T NNP 44678 284 22 - - HYPH 44678 284 23 plan plan NN 44678 284 24 structure structure NN 44678 284 25 at at IN 44678 284 26 Arroyo Arroyo NNP 44678 284 27 Hondo,[48 Hondo,[48 NNP 44678 284 28 ] ] -RRB- 44678 284 29 the the DT 44678 284 30 two two CD 44678 284 31 _ _ NNP 44678 284 32 penitente penitente NN 44678 284 33 _ _ NNP 44678 284 34 buildings building NNS 44678 284 35 at at IN 44678 284 36 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 284 37 preserve preserve VBP 44678 284 38 a a DT 44678 284 39 simple simple JJ 44678 284 40 | | CD 44678 284 41 shape shape NN 44678 284 42 with with IN 44678 284 43 one one CD 44678 284 44 significant significant JJ 44678 284 45 variation variation NN 44678 284 46 -- -- : 44678 284 47 a a DT 44678 284 48 contracted contract VBN 44678 284 49 chancel chancel NN 44678 284 50 . . . 44678 285 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 285 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 285 3 : : : 44678 285 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 285 5 4 4 CD 44678 285 6 . . . 44678 286 1 Plans plan NNS 44678 286 2 of of IN 44678 286 3 south south NNP 44678 286 4 _ _ NNP 44678 286 5 morada morada NNP 44678 286 6 _ _ NNP 44678 286 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 286 8 top top NNP 44678 286 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 286 10 and and CC 44678 286 11 east east NNP 44678 286 12 _ _ NNP 44678 286 13 morada morada NNP 44678 286 14 _ _ NNP 44678 286 15 ( ( -LRB- 44678 286 16 bottom bottom NN 44678 286 17 ) ) -RRB- 44678 286 18 : : : 44678 286 19 A a NN 44678 286 20 = = SYM 44678 286 21 altar altar NN 44678 286 22 ; ; : 44678 286 23 B b NN 44678 286 24 = = SYM 44678 286 25 standard standard NN 44678 286 26 ; ; : 44678 286 27 C C NNP 44678 286 28 = = -RRB- 44678 286 29 candelabra candelabra NN 44678 286 30 ; ; : 44678 286 31 D d NN 44678 286 32 = = SYM 44678 286 33 sandbox sandbox NN 44678 286 34 ; ; : 44678 286 35 E e NN 44678 286 36 = = SYM 44678 286 37 benches bench NNS 44678 286 38 ; ; : 44678 286 39 F F NNP 44678 286 40 = = SYM 44678 286 41 fireplace fireplace NN 44678 286 42 ; ; : 44678 286 43 G g NN 44678 286 44 = = NFP 44678 286 45 stove stove NN 44678 286 46 ; ; : 44678 286 47 H h NN 44678 286 48 = = SYM 44678 286 49 chest chest NN 44678 286 50 ; ; : 44678 286 51 I -PRON- PRP 44678 286 52 = = SYM 44678 286 53 tub tub FW 44678 286 54 . . . 44678 286 55 ] ] -RRB- 44678 287 1 The the DT 44678 287 2 basic basic JJ 44678 287 3 form form NN 44678 287 4 of of IN 44678 287 5 the the DT 44678 287 6 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 287 7 _ _ NNP 44678 287 8 moradas moradas NNP 44678 287 9 _ _ NNP 44678 287 10 ( ( -LRB- 44678 287 11 Figures Figures NNP 44678 287 12 5 5 CD 44678 287 13 and and CC 44678 287 14 6 6 CD 44678 287 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 287 16 is be VBZ 44678 287 17 a a DT 44678 287 18 rectangular rectangular JJ 44678 287 19 box box NN 44678 287 20 that that WDT 44678 287 21 closely closely RB 44678 287 22 resembles resemble VBZ 44678 287 23 nearby nearby JJ 44678 287 24 houses house NNS 44678 287 25 . . . 44678 288 1 Even even RB 44678 288 2 the the DT 44678 288 3 long long JJ 44678 288 4 , , , 44678 288 5 windowless windowless JJ 44678 288 6 north north NN 44678 288 7 facade facade NN 44678 288 8 of of IN 44678 288 9 both both CC 44678 288 10 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 288 11 _ _ NNP 44678 288 12 moradas moradas NNP 44678 288 13 _ _ NNP 44678 288 14 recalls recall VBZ 44678 288 15 the the DT 44678 288 16 unbroken unbroken JJ 44678 288 17 walls wall NNS 44678 288 18 of of IN 44678 288 19 earlier early JJR 44678 288 20 _ _ NNP 44678 288 21 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 288 22 _ _ NNP 44678 288 23 houses house NNS 44678 288 24 in in IN 44678 288 25 hostile hostile JJ 44678 288 26 frontier frontier NN 44678 288 27 regions region NNS 44678 288 28 . . . 44678 289 1 The the DT 44678 289 2 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 289 3 _ _ NNP 44678 289 4 moradas moradas NNP 44678 289 5 _ _ NNP 44678 289 6 , , , 44678 289 7 however however RB 44678 289 8 , , , 44678 289 9 possess possess VB 44678 289 10 one one CD 44678 289 11 exception exception NN 44678 289 12 to to IN 44678 289 13 the the DT 44678 289 14 domestic domestic JJ 44678 289 15 form form NN 44678 289 16 -- -- : 44678 289 17 a a DT 44678 289 18 narrowed narrow VBN 44678 289 19 , , , 44678 289 20 accented accented JJ 44678 289 21 end end NN 44678 289 22 . . . 44678 290 1 On on IN 44678 290 2 each each DT 44678 290 3 _ _ NNP 44678 290 4 morada morada NNP 44678 290 5 _ _ NNP 44678 290 6 the the DT 44678 290 7 west west NNP 44678 290 8 end end NN 44678 290 9 is be VBZ 44678 290 10 blunted blunt VBN 44678 290 11 and and CC 44678 290 12 buttressed buttress VBN 44678 290 13 by by IN 44678 290 14 a a DT 44678 290 15 salient salient NN 44678 290 16 bell bell NNP 44678 290 17 tower tower NNP 44678 290 18 of of IN 44678 290 19 stones stone NNS 44678 290 20 laid lay VBN 44678 290 21 in in IN 44678 290 22 _ _ NNP 44678 290 23 adobe adobe NNP 44678 290 24 _ _ NNP 44678 290 25 mortar mortar NN 44678 290 26 and and CC 44678 290 27 strengthened strengthen VBN 44678 290 28 by by IN 44678 290 29 horizontal horizontal JJ 44678 290 30 boards board NNS 44678 290 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 290 32 Figures Figures NNP 44678 290 33 7 7 CD 44678 290 34 and and CC 44678 290 35 8) 8) CD 44678 290 36 . . . 44678 291 1 This this DT 44678 291 2 innovation innovation NN 44678 291 3 in in IN 44678 291 4 the the DT 44678 291 5 form form NN 44678 291 6 of of IN 44678 291 7 the the DT 44678 291 8 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 291 9 _ _ NNP 44678 291 10 moradas moradas NNP 44678 291 11 _ _ NNP 44678 291 12 appears appear VBZ 44678 291 13 to to TO 44678 291 14 be be VB 44678 291 15 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 44678 291 16 in in IN 44678 291 17 origin origin NN 44678 291 18 . . . 44678 292 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 292 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 292 3 : : : 44678 292 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 292 5 5 5 CD 44678 292 6 . . . 44678 293 1 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 44678 293 2 _ _ NNP 44678 293 3 Morada Morada NNP 44678 293 4 _ _ NNP 44678 293 5 . . . 44678 294 1 SIZE size NN 44678 294 2 : : : 44678 294 3 24.02 24.02 CD 44678 294 4 meters meter NNS 44678 294 5 long long JJ 44678 294 6 , , , 44678 294 7 5.41 5.41 CD 44678 294 8 wide wide JJ 44678 294 9 , , , 44678 294 10 3.51 3.51 CD 44678 294 11 high high JJ 44678 294 12 . . . 44678 295 1 DATE date NN 44678 295 2 : : : 44678 295 3 About about RB 44678 295 4 1900 1900 CD 44678 295 5 . . . 44678 296 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 296 2 : : : 44678 296 3 400 400 CD 44678 296 4 meters meter NNS 44678 296 5 south south RB 44678 296 6 of of IN 44678 296 7 Santo Santo NNP 44678 296 8 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 296 9 Church Church NNP 44678 296 10 in in IN 44678 296 11 main main JJ 44678 296 12 plaza plaza NN 44678 296 13 ; ; : 44678 296 14 seen see VBN 44678 296 15 from from IN 44678 296 16 southeast southeast JJ 44678 296 17 corner corner NN 44678 296 18 . . . 44678 297 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 297 2 : : : 44678 297 3 _ _ NNP 44678 297 4 Adobe Adobe NNP 44678 297 5 _ _ NNP 44678 297 6 bricks brick VBZ 44678 297 7 on on IN 44678 297 8 stone stone NN 44678 297 9 foundation foundation NN 44678 297 10 ; ; : 44678 297 11 wood wood NN 44678 297 12 door door NN 44678 297 13 and and CC 44678 297 14 window window NN 44678 297 15 frames frame NNS 44678 297 16 . . . 44678 297 17 ] ] -RRB- 44678 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 298 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 298 3 : : : 44678 298 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 298 5 6 6 CD 44678 298 6 . . . 44678 299 1 EAST EAST NNP 44678 299 2 _ _ NNP 44678 299 3 Morada Morada NNP 44678 299 4 _ _ NNP 44678 299 5 . . . 44678 300 1 SIZE size NN 44678 300 2 : : : 44678 300 3 28.82 28.82 CD 44678 300 4 meters meter NNS 44678 300 5 long long RB 44678 300 6 , , , 44678 300 7 4.88 4.88 CD 44678 300 8 wide wide JJ 44678 300 9 , , , 44678 300 10 3.58 3.58 CD 44678 300 11 high high JJ 44678 300 12 . . . 44678 301 1 DATE date NN 44678 301 2 : : : 44678 301 3 19th 19th JJ 44678 301 4 century century NN 44678 301 5 . . . 44678 302 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 302 2 : : : 44678 302 3 300 300 CD 44678 302 4 meters meter NNS 44678 302 5 east east NN 44678 302 6 - - HYPH 44678 302 7 southeast southeast NN 44678 302 8 of of IN 44678 302 9 Santo Santo NNP 44678 302 10 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 302 11 Church Church NNP 44678 302 12 in in IN 44678 302 13 main main JJ 44678 302 14 plaza plaza NN 44678 302 15 ; ; : 44678 302 16 seen see VBN 44678 302 17 from from IN 44678 302 18 northeast northeast JJ 44678 302 19 corner corner NN 44678 302 20 . . . 44678 303 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 303 2 : : : 44678 303 3 _ _ NNP 44678 303 4 Adobe Adobe NNP 44678 303 5 _ _ NNP 44678 303 6 bricks brick NNS 44678 303 7 set set VBN 44678 303 8 on on IN 44678 303 9 stone stone NN 44678 303 10 foundation foundation NN 44678 303 11 ; ; : 44678 303 12 wood wood NN 44678 303 13 drains drain NNS 44678 303 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 303 15 _ _ NNP 44678 303 16 canales canale NNS 44678 303 17 _ _ NNP 44678 303 18 ) ) -RRB- 44678 303 19 and and CC 44678 303 20 beam beam VB 44678 303 21 ( ( -LRB- 44678 303 22 _ _ NNP 44678 303 23 viga viga NNS 44678 303 24 _ _ NNP 44678 303 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 303 26 ends end VBZ 44678 303 27 at at IN 44678 303 28 top top NN 44678 303 29 of of IN 44678 303 30 wall wall NN 44678 303 31 . . . 44678 303 32 ] ] -RRB- 44678 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 304 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 304 3 : : : 44678 304 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 304 5 7 7 CD 44678 304 6 . . . 44678 305 1 West west JJ 44678 305 2 end end NN 44678 305 3 of of IN 44678 305 4 south south NNP 44678 305 5 _ _ NNP 44678 305 6 morada morada NNP 44678 305 7 _ _ NNP 44678 305 8 , , , 44678 305 9 showing show VBG 44678 305 10 construction construction NN 44678 305 11 of of IN 44678 305 12 bell bell NNP 44678 305 13 tower tower NNP 44678 305 14 and and CC 44678 305 15 contracted contract VBD 44678 305 16 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 305 17 walls wall NNS 44678 305 18 . . . 44678 305 19 ] ] -RRB- 44678 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 306 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 306 3 : : : 44678 306 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 306 5 8 8 CD 44678 306 6 . . . 44678 307 1 Northwest northwest JJ 44678 307 2 view view NN 44678 307 3 of of IN 44678 307 4 east east NNP 44678 307 5 _ _ NNP 44678 307 6 morada morada NNP 44678 307 7 _ _ NNP 44678 307 8 , , , 44678 307 9 showing show VBG 44678 307 10 limestone limestone NNP 44678 307 11 slab slab NNP 44678 307 12 bell bell NNP 44678 307 13 tower tower NNP 44678 307 14 on on IN 44678 307 15 contracted contract VBN 44678 307 16 west west NNP 44678 307 17 end end NN 44678 307 18 . . . 44678 307 19 ] ] -RRB- 44678 308 1 Plans plan NNS 44678 308 2 of of IN 44678 308 3 churches church NNS 44678 308 4 built build VBN 44678 308 5 close close RB 44678 308 6 to to IN 44678 308 7 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 308 8 in in IN 44678 308 9 time time NN 44678 308 10 , , , 44678 308 11 distance distance NN 44678 308 12 , , , 44678 308 13 and and CC 44678 308 14 orientation orientation NN 44678 308 15 could could MD 44678 308 16 have have VB 44678 308 17 served serve VBN 44678 308 18 as as IN 44678 308 19 sources source NNS 44678 308 20 for for IN 44678 308 21 the the DT 44678 308 22 design design NN 44678 308 23 of of IN 44678 308 24 the the DT 44678 308 25 _ _ NNP 44678 308 26 moradas moradas NNP 44678 308 27 ' ' POS 44678 308 28 _ _ NNP 44678 308 29 west west NNP 44678 308 30 ends end VBZ 44678 308 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 308 32 Figure figure NN 44678 308 33 9 9 CD 44678 308 34 ) ) -RRB- 44678 308 35 . . . 44678 309 1 Only only RB 44678 309 2 five five CD 44678 309 3 kilometers kilometer NNS 44678 309 4 east east RB 44678 309 5 of of IN 44678 309 6 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 309 7 stood stand VBD 44678 309 8 the the DT 44678 309 9 chapel chapel NN 44678 309 10 dedicated dedicate VBN 44678 309 11 to to IN 44678 309 12 Santa Santa NNP 44678 309 13 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 309 14 de de NNP 44678 309 15 Lima Lima NNP 44678 309 16 . . . 44678 310 1 As as IN 44678 310 2 shown show VBN 44678 310 3 in in IN 44678 310 4 Figure Figure NNP 44678 310 5 9F 9f NN 44678 310 6 , , , 44678 310 7 the the DT 44678 310 8 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 310 9 in in IN 44678 310 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 310 11 west west NN 44678 310 12 end end NN 44678 310 13 had have VBD 44678 310 14 a a DT 44678 310 15 raised raise VBN 44678 310 16 floor floor NN 44678 310 17 and and CC 44678 310 18 flanking flank VBG 44678 310 19 entry entry NN 44678 310 20 pilasters pilaster NNS 44678 310 21 , , , 44678 310 22 features feature NNS 44678 310 23 found find VBN 44678 310 24 in in IN 44678 310 25 the the DT 44678 310 26 east east NNP 44678 310 27 _ _ NNP 44678 310 28 morada morada NNP 44678 310 29 's 's POS 44678 310 30 _ _ NNP 44678 310 31 west west NNP 44678 310 32 end end NN 44678 310 33 . . . 44678 311 1 This this DT 44678 311 2 chapel chapel NN 44678 311 3 was be VBD 44678 311 4 dedicated dedicate VBN 44678 311 5 about about IN 44678 311 6 1744 1744 CD 44678 311 7 and and CC 44678 311 8 was be VBD 44678 311 9 still still RB 44678 311 10 active active JJ 44678 311 11 as as IN 44678 311 12 a a DT 44678 311 13 _ _ NNP 44678 311 14 visíta visíta NN 44678 311 15 _ _ NNP 44678 311 16 from from IN 44678 311 17 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 311 18 in in IN 44678 311 19 1830 1830 CD 44678 311 20 . . . 44678 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 312 2 49 49 CD 44678 312 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 312 4 Through through IN 44678 312 5 this this DT 44678 312 6 period period NN 44678 312 7 and and CC 44678 312 8 to to IN 44678 312 9 the the DT 44678 312 10 present present NN 44678 312 11 , , , 44678 312 12 the the DT 44678 312 13 popularity popularity NN 44678 312 14 of of IN 44678 312 15 Saint Saint NNP 44678 312 16 Rose Rose NNP 44678 312 17 of of IN 44678 312 18 Lima Lima NNP 44678 312 19 has have VBZ 44678 312 20 persisted persist VBN 44678 312 21 at at IN 44678 312 22 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 312 23 . . . 44678 313 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 44678 313 2 nearby nearby JJ 44678 313 3 chapel chapel NN 44678 313 4 would would MD 44678 313 5 have have VB 44678 313 6 been be VBN 44678 313 7 a a DT 44678 313 8 likely likely JJ 44678 313 9 and and CC 44678 313 10 logical logical JJ 44678 313 11 choice choice NN 44678 313 12 for for IN 44678 313 13 the the DT 44678 313 14 design design NN 44678 313 15 of of IN 44678 313 16 the the DT 44678 313 17 _ _ NNP 44678 313 18 morada morada NNP 44678 313 19 's 's POS 44678 313 20 _ _ NNP 44678 313 21 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 313 22 end end NN 44678 313 23 . . . 44678 314 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 314 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 314 3 : : : 44678 314 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 314 5 9 9 CD 44678 314 6 . . . 44678 315 1 Plans plan NNS 44678 315 2 of of IN 44678 315 3 two two CD 44678 315 4 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 315 5 _ _ NNP 44678 315 6 moradas morada NNS 44678 315 7 _ _ NNP 44678 315 8 compared compare VBN 44678 315 9 to to IN 44678 315 10 New new JJ 44678 315 11 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 315 12 churches church NNS 44678 315 13 with with IN 44678 315 14 contracted contract VBN 44678 315 15 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 44678 315 16 : : : 44678 315 17 A a DT 44678 315 18 , , , 44678 315 19 south south NN 44678 315 20 _ _ NNP 44678 315 21 morada morada NNP 44678 315 22 _ _ NNP 44678 315 23 , , , 44678 315 24 B B NNP 44678 315 25 , , , 44678 315 26 east east NNP 44678 315 27 _ _ NNP 44678 315 28 morada morada NNP 44678 315 29 _ _ NNP 44678 315 30 ; ; : 44678 315 31 C C NNP 44678 315 32 , , , 44678 315 33 Zía Zía NNP 44678 315 34 Mission Mission NNP 44678 315 35 ; ; , 44678 315 36 D D NNP 44678 315 37 , , , 44678 315 38 San San NNP 44678 315 39 Miguel Miguel NNP 44678 315 40 in in IN 44678 315 41 Santa Santa NNP 44678 315 42 Fe Fe NNP 44678 315 43 ; ; , 44678 315 44 E E NNP 44678 315 45 , , , 44678 315 46 Santa Santa NNP 44678 315 47 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 315 48 ; ; : 44678 315 49 F F NNP 44678 315 50 , , , 44678 315 51 Santa Santa NNP 44678 315 52 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 315 53 ; ; : 44678 315 54 G G NNP 44678 315 55 , , , 44678 315 56 Ranchos Ranchos NNP 44678 315 57 de de NNP 44678 315 58 Taos Taos NNP 44678 315 59 ; ; : 44678 315 60 H h NN 44678 315 61 , , , 44678 315 62 the the DT 44678 315 63 _ _ NNP 44678 315 64 santuario santuario NN 44678 315 65 _ _ NNP 44678 315 66 at at IN 44678 315 67 Chimayo Chimayo NNP 44678 315 68 ; ; : 44678 315 69 I -PRON- PRP 44678 315 70 , , , 44678 315 71 Córdova Córdova NNP 44678 315 72 . . . 44678 316 1 ( ( -LRB- 44678 316 2 From from IN 44678 316 3 Kubler Kubler NNP 44678 316 4 , , , 44678 316 5 _ _ NNP 44678 316 6 Religious Religious NNP 44678 316 7 Architecture Architecture NNP 44678 316 8 _ _ NNP 44678 316 9 [ [ -LRB- 44678 316 10 see see UH 44678 316 11 ftn ftn NN 44678 316 12 . . . 44678 317 1 45 45 CD 44678 317 2 ] ] -RRB- 44678 317 3 : : : 44678 317 4 C C NNP 44678 317 5 = = NFP 44678 317 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 317 7 figure figure NN 44678 317 8 8 8 CD 44678 317 9 ; ; : 44678 317 10 D=28 D=28 NNP 44678 317 11 , , , 44678 317 12 E=9 E=9 NNP 44678 317 13 , , , 44678 317 14 F=34 F=34 NNP 44678 317 15 , , , 44678 317 16 G=13 g=13 NN 44678 317 17 , , , 44678 317 18 H=22 H=22 NNP 44678 317 19 , , , 44678 317 20 I=35 I=35 NNP 44678 317 21 . . . 44678 317 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 317 23 ] ] -RRB- 44678 318 1 A a DT 44678 318 2 second second JJ 44678 318 3 possible possible JJ 44678 318 4 source source NN 44678 318 5 for for IN 44678 318 6 the the DT 44678 318 7 contracted contract VBN 44678 318 8 ends end NNS 44678 318 9 of of IN 44678 318 10 the the DT 44678 318 11 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 318 12 _ _ NNP 44678 318 13 moradas morada NNS 44678 318 14 _ _ NNP 44678 318 15 would would MD 44678 318 16 be be VB 44678 318 17 the the DT 44678 318 18 south south JJ 44678 318 19 transept transept JJ 44678 318 20 chapel chapel NN 44678 318 21 of of IN 44678 318 22 the the DT 44678 318 23 Third Third NNP 44678 318 24 Order Order NNP 44678 318 25 of of IN 44678 318 26 St. St. NNP 44678 318 27 Francis Francis NNP 44678 318 28 at at IN 44678 318 29 Santa Santa NNP 44678 318 30 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 318 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 318 32 Figure Figure NNP 44678 318 33 9E 9e NN 44678 318 34 ) ) -RRB- 44678 318 35 . . . 44678 319 1 It -PRON- PRP 44678 319 2 was be VBD 44678 319 3 completed complete VBN 44678 319 4 shortly shortly RB 44678 319 5 before before IN 44678 319 6 1798[50 1798[50 LS 44678 319 7 ] ] -RRB- 44678 319 8 and and CC 44678 319 9 served serve VBD 44678 319 10 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 319 11 tertiaries tertiary NNS 44678 319 12 into into IN 44678 319 13 the the DT 44678 319 14 1830s 1830s CD 44678 319 15 . . . 44678 320 1 Plans plan NNS 44678 320 2 compared compare VBN 44678 320 3 in in IN 44678 320 4 Figure figure NN 44678 320 5 9 9 CD 44678 320 6 indicate indicate VBP 44678 320 7 that that IN 44678 320 8 the the DT 44678 320 9 dimensions dimension NNS 44678 320 10 of of IN 44678 320 11 this this DT 44678 320 12 left leave VBN 44678 320 13 transept transept JJ 44678 320 14 chapel chapel NN 44678 320 15 at at IN 44678 320 16 Santa Santa NNP 44678 320 17 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 320 18 measure measure NN 44678 320 19 only only RB 44678 320 20 five five CD 44678 320 21 percent percent NN 44678 320 22 larger large JJR 44678 320 23 than than IN 44678 320 24 the the DT 44678 320 25 chapel chapel NN 44678 320 26 room room NN 44678 320 27 of of IN 44678 320 28 the the DT 44678 320 29 east east NNP 44678 320 30 _ _ NNP 44678 320 31 morada morada NNP 44678 320 32 _ _ NNP 44678 320 33 at at IN 44678 320 34 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 320 35 , , , 44678 320 36 and and CC 44678 320 37 the the DT 44678 320 38 plans plan NNS 44678 320 39 also also RB 44678 320 40 reveal reveal VBP 44678 320 41 contracted contract VBN 44678 320 42 chancel chancel NN 44678 320 43 walls wall NNS 44678 320 44 at at IN 44678 320 45 both both DT 44678 320 46 locations location NNS 44678 320 47 . . . 44678 321 1 The the DT 44678 321 2 concept concept NN 44678 321 3 of of IN 44678 321 4 a a DT 44678 321 5 constricted constrict VBN 44678 321 6 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 321 7 as as IN 44678 321 8 seen see VBN 44678 321 9 in in IN 44678 321 10 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 321 11 _ _ NNP 44678 321 12 moradas moradas NNP 44678 321 13 _ _ NNP 44678 321 14 originated originate VBD 44678 321 15 in in IN 44678 321 16 earlier early JJR 44678 321 17 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 321 18 and and CC 44678 321 19 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 321 20 churches church NNS 44678 321 21 . . . 44678 322 1 In in IN 44678 322 2 1479 1479 CD 44678 322 3 , , , 44678 322 4 architect architect NN 44678 322 5 Juan Juan NNP 44678 322 6 Guas Guas NNP 44678 322 7 used use VBD 44678 322 8 a a DT 44678 322 9 trapezoidal trapezoidal JJ 44678 322 10 apse apse NN 44678 322 11 plan plan NN 44678 322 12 in in IN 44678 322 13 San San NNP 44678 322 14 Juan Juan NNP 44678 322 15 de de NNP 44678 322 16 los los NNP 44678 322 17 Reyes Reyes NNP 44678 322 18 at at IN 44678 322 19 Toledo Toledo NNP 44678 322 20 and and CC 44678 322 21 , , , 44678 322 22 by by IN 44678 322 23 1512 1512 CD 44678 322 24 , , , 44678 322 25 the the DT 44678 322 26 design design NN 44678 322 27 found find VBD 44678 322 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 322 29 way way NN 44678 322 30 into into IN 44678 322 31 America America NNP 44678 322 32 's 's POS 44678 322 33 first first JJ 44678 322 34 cathedral cathedral NN 44678 322 35 at at IN 44678 322 36 Santo Santo NNP 44678 322 37 Domingo Domingo NNP 44678 322 38 . . . 44678 323 1 Within within IN 44678 323 2 the the DT 44678 323 3 first first JJ 44678 323 4 century century NN 44678 323 5 of of IN 44678 323 6 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 323 7 colonization colonization NN 44678 323 8 , , , 44678 323 9 contracted contract VBD 44678 323 10 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 323 11 walls wall NNS 44678 323 12 appeared appear VBD 44678 323 13 on on IN 44678 323 14 the the DT 44678 323 15 American american JJ 44678 323 16 mainland mainland NN 44678 323 17 in in IN 44678 323 18 Arciniega Arciniega NNP 44678 323 19 's 's POS 44678 323 20 revised revised JJ 44678 323 21 plan plan NN 44678 323 22 for for IN 44678 323 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 323 24 City City NNP 44678 323 25 's 's POS 44678 323 26 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 44678 323 27 ( ( -LRB- 44678 323 28 post-1584)[51 post-1584)[51 NNP 44678 323 29 ] ] -RRB- 44678 323 30 and and CC 44678 323 31 , , , 44678 323 32 again again RB 44678 323 33 , , , 44678 323 34 in in IN 44678 323 35 New New NNP 44678 323 36 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 323 37 , , , 44678 323 38 where where WRB 44678 323 39 it -PRON- PRP 44678 323 40 first first RB 44678 323 41 appeared appear VBD 44678 323 42 at at IN 44678 323 43 the the DT 44678 323 44 stone stone NN 44678 323 45 mission mission NN 44678 323 46 of of IN 44678 323 47 Zía Zía NNP 44678 323 48 , , , 44678 323 49 built build VBN 44678 323 50 about about IN 44678 323 51 1614 1614 CD 44678 323 52 ( ( -LRB- 44678 323 53 Figure figure NN 44678 323 54 9C 9c NN 44678 323 55 ) ) -RRB- 44678 323 56 . . . 44678 324 1 Once once RB 44678 324 2 established establish VBN 44678 324 3 in in IN 44678 324 4 the the DT 44678 324 5 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 324 6 province province NN 44678 324 7 , , , 44678 324 8 the the DT 44678 324 9 concept concept NN 44678 324 10 of of IN 44678 324 11 converging converge VBG 44678 324 12 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 324 13 walls wall NNS 44678 324 14 survived survive VBD 44678 324 15 the the DT 44678 324 16 1680 1680 CD 44678 324 17 Indian indian JJ 44678 324 18 revolt revolt NN 44678 324 19 and and CC 44678 324 20 returned return VBD 44678 324 21 with with IN 44678 324 22 the the DT 44678 324 23 reconquest reconqu JJS 44678 324 24 of of IN 44678 324 25 New New NNP 44678 324 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 324 27 in in IN 44678 324 28 1693 1693 CD 44678 324 29 . . . 44678 325 1 Spaniards spaniard NNS 44678 325 2 raised raise VBD 44678 325 3 and and CC 44678 325 4 rebuilt rebuild VBN 44678 325 5 missions mission NNS 44678 325 6 from from IN 44678 325 7 the the DT 44678 325 8 capital capital NN 44678 325 9 at at IN 44678 325 10 Santa Santa NNP 44678 325 11 Fe Fe NNP 44678 325 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 325 13 San San NNP 44678 325 14 Miguel Miguel NNP 44678 325 15 , , , 44678 325 16 rebuilt rebuild VBD 44678 325 17 1710 1710 CD 44678 325 18 ; ; : 44678 325 19 Figure figure NN 44678 325 20 9D 9d NN 44678 325 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 325 22 north north NN 44678 325 23 to to IN 44678 325 24 Taos Taos NNP 44678 325 25 ( ( -LRB- 44678 325 26 San San NNP 44678 325 27 Geronimo Geronimo NNP 44678 325 28 , , , 44678 325 29 1706 1706 CD 44678 325 30 ) ) -RRB- 44678 325 31 . . . 44678 326 1 Throughout throughout IN 44678 326 2 the the DT 44678 326 3 18th 18th JJ 44678 326 4 century century NN 44678 326 5 , , , 44678 326 6 in in IN 44678 326 7 a a DT 44678 326 8 three three CD 44678 326 9 - - HYPH 44678 326 10 to to IN 44678 326 11 - - HYPH 44678 326 12 one one CD 44678 326 13 ratio ratio NN 44678 326 14 , , , 44678 326 15 the the DT 44678 326 16 churches church NNS 44678 326 17 of of IN 44678 326 18 New New NNP 44678 326 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 326 20 used use VBD 44678 326 21 the the DT 44678 326 22 contracted contract VBN 44678 326 23 , , , 44678 326 24 as as IN 44678 326 25 opposed oppose VBN 44678 326 26 to to IN 44678 326 27 the the DT 44678 326 28 box box NN 44678 326 29 , , , 44678 326 30 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 326 31 . . . 44678 327 1 In in IN 44678 327 2 the the DT 44678 327 3 early early JJ 44678 327 4 19th 19th JJ 44678 327 5 century century NN 44678 327 6 , , , 44678 327 7 churches church NNS 44678 327 8 at at IN 44678 327 9 Ranchos Ranchos NNP 44678 327 10 de de NNP 44678 327 11 Taos Taos NNP 44678 327 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 327 13 1805 1805 CD 44678 327 14 - - HYPH 44678 327 15 1815[52 1815[52 CD 44678 327 16 ] ] -RRB- 44678 327 17 ; ; : 44678 327 18 Figure figure NN 44678 327 19 9 9 CD 44678 327 20 G g NN 44678 327 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 327 22 , , , 44678 327 23 Chimayo Chimayo NNP 44678 327 24 ( ( -LRB- 44678 327 25 about about RB 44678 327 26 1810 1810 CD 44678 327 27 ; ; : 44678 327 28 Figure figure NN 44678 327 29 9H 9h NN 44678 327 30 ) ) -RRB- 44678 327 31 , , , 44678 327 32 and and CC 44678 327 33 Córdova Córdova NNP 44678 327 34 ( ( -LRB- 44678 327 35 after after IN 44678 327 36 1830 1830 CD 44678 327 37 ; ; : 44678 327 38 Figure figure NN 44678 327 39 9I 9i NN 44678 327 40 ) ) -RRB- 44678 327 41 continued continue VBD 44678 327 42 to to TO 44678 327 43 employ employ VB 44678 327 44 the the DT 44678 327 45 trapezoidal trapezoidal JJ 44678 327 46 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 327 47 form form NN 44678 327 48 . . . 44678 328 1 By by IN 44678 328 2 midcentury midcentury NN 44678 328 3 , , , 44678 328 4 _ _ NNP 44678 328 5 penitente penitente NNP 44678 328 6 _ _ NNP 44678 328 7 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 44678 328 8 are be VBP 44678 328 9 known know VBN 44678 328 10 to to TO 44678 328 11 have have VB 44678 328 12 been be VBN 44678 328 13 active active JJ 44678 328 14 in in IN 44678 328 15 these these DT 44678 328 16 villages village NNS 44678 328 17 , , , 44678 328 18 and and CC 44678 328 19 the the DT 44678 328 20 local local JJ 44678 328 21 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 44678 328 22 structures structure NNS 44678 328 23 could could MD 44678 328 24 have have VB 44678 328 25 acted act VBN 44678 328 26 as as IN 44678 328 27 an an DT 44678 328 28 influence influence NN 44678 328 29 in in IN 44678 328 30 the the DT 44678 328 31 design design NN 44678 328 32 of of IN 44678 328 33 the the DT 44678 328 34 _ _ NNP 44678 328 35 penitente penitente NNP 44678 328 36 moradas moradas NNP 44678 328 37 _ _ NNP 44678 328 38 at at IN 44678 328 39 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 328 40 . . . 44678 329 1 In in IN 44678 329 2 summary summary NN 44678 329 3 , , , 44678 329 4 the the DT 44678 329 5 _ _ NNP 44678 329 6 moradas moradas NNP 44678 329 7 _ _ NNP 44678 329 8 at at IN 44678 329 9 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 329 10 are be VBP 44678 329 11 traditional traditional JJ 44678 329 12 regional regional JJ 44678 329 13 buildings building NNS 44678 329 14 in in IN 44678 329 15 material material NN 44678 329 16 and and CC 44678 329 17 in in IN 44678 329 18 basic basic JJ 44678 329 19 form form NN 44678 329 20 . . . 44678 330 1 The the DT 44678 330 2 pointed pointed JJ 44678 330 3 west west NN 44678 330 4 end end NN 44678 330 5 of of IN 44678 330 6 each each DT 44678 330 7 building building NN 44678 330 8 , , , 44678 330 9 however however RB 44678 330 10 , , , 44678 330 11 is be VBZ 44678 330 12 an an DT 44678 330 13 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 44678 330 14 innovation innovation NN 44678 330 15 in in IN 44678 330 16 an an DT 44678 330 17 otherwise otherwise RB 44678 330 18 typical typical JJ 44678 330 19 domestic domestic JJ 44678 330 20 design design NN 44678 330 21 . . . 44678 331 1 These these DT 44678 331 2 _ _ NNP 44678 331 3 moradas morada NNS 44678 331 4 _ _ NNP 44678 331 5 provide provide VB 44678 331 6 a a DT 44678 331 7 significant significant JJ 44678 331 8 design design NN 44678 331 9 variant variant JJ 44678 331 10 in in IN 44678 331 11 the the DT 44678 331 12 history history NN 44678 331 13 of of IN 44678 331 14 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 331 15 - - HYPH 44678 331 16 American american JJ 44678 331 17 architecture architecture NN 44678 331 18 in in IN 44678 331 19 New New NNP 44678 331 20 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 331 21 . . . 44678 332 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 332 2 44 44 CD 44678 332 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 332 4 The the DT 44678 332 5 " " `` 44678 332 6 Hall Hall NNP 44678 332 7 of of IN 44678 332 8 Everyday Everyday NNP 44678 332 9 Life Life NNP 44678 332 10 in in IN 44678 332 11 the the DT 44678 332 12 American american JJ 44678 332 13 Past past NN 44678 332 14 " " '' 44678 332 15 in in IN 44678 332 16 the the DT 44678 332 17 Museum Museum NNP 44678 332 18 of of IN 44678 332 19 History History NNP 44678 332 20 and and CC 44678 332 21 Technology Technology NNP 44678 332 22 ( ( -LRB- 44678 332 23 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 44678 332 24 Institution Institution NNP 44678 332 25 , , , 44678 332 26 Washington Washington NNP 44678 332 27 , , , 44678 332 28 D.C. D.C. NNP 44678 332 29 ) ) -RRB- 44678 332 30 displays display VBZ 44678 332 31 an an DT 44678 332 32 interior interior JJ 44678 332 33 typical typical JJ 44678 332 34 of of IN 44678 332 35 a a DT 44678 332 36 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 332 37 - - HYPH 44678 332 38 New New NNP 44678 332 39 Mexican Mexican NNP 44678 332 40 _ _ NNP 44678 332 41 adobe adobe NNP 44678 332 42 _ _ NNP 44678 332 43 house house NN 44678 332 44 of of IN 44678 332 45 about about IN 44678 332 46 1800 1800 CD 44678 332 47 . . . 44678 333 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 333 2 45 45 CD 44678 333 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 333 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 44678 333 5 KUBLER KUBLER NNP 44678 333 6 , , , 44678 333 7 _ _ NNP 44678 333 8 The the DT 44678 333 9 Religious Religious NNP 44678 333 10 Architecture Architecture NNP 44678 333 11 of of IN 44678 333 12 New New NNP 44678 333 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 333 14 _ _ NNP 44678 333 15 ( ( -LRB- 44678 333 16 Colorado Colorado NNP 44678 333 17 Springs Springs NNP 44678 333 18 , , , 44678 333 19 1940 1940 CD 44678 333 20 ) ) -RRB- 44678 333 21 , , , 44678 333 22 p. p. NN 44678 333 23 viii viii NNP 44678 333 24 . . . 44678 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 334 2 46 46 CD 44678 334 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 334 4 BAINBRIDGE BAINBRIDGE NNP 44678 334 5 BUNTING BUNTING NNP 44678 334 6 , , , 44678 334 7 _ _ NNP 44678 334 8 Taos Taos NNP 44678 334 9 Adobes Adobes NNP 44678 334 10 _ _ NNP 44678 334 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 334 12 Santa Santa NNP 44678 334 13 Fe Fe NNP 44678 334 14 , , , 44678 334 15 1964 1964 CD 44678 334 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 334 17 , , , 44678 334 18 P. P. NNP 44678 334 19 54 54 CD 44678 334 20 . . . 44678 335 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 335 2 47 47 CD 44678 335 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 335 4 L l NN 44678 335 5 - - HYPH 44678 335 6 plan plan NN 44678 335 7 _ _ NNP 44678 335 8 moradas moradas NNP 44678 335 9 _ _ NNP 44678 335 10 are be VBP 44678 335 11 pictured picture VBN 44678 335 12 by by IN 44678 335 13 Woodward Woodward NNP 44678 335 14 [ [ -LRB- 44678 335 15 see see VB 44678 335 16 ftn ftn NN 44678 335 17 . . . 44678 336 1 13 13 CD 44678 336 2 ] ] -RRB- 44678 336 3 in in IN 44678 336 4 a a DT 44678 336 5 1925 1925 CD 44678 336 6 photograph photograph NN 44678 336 7 at at IN 44678 336 8 San San NNP 44678 336 9 Mateo Mateo NNP 44678 336 10 , , , 44678 336 11 a a DT 44678 336 12 different different JJ 44678 336 13 _ _ NNP 44678 336 14 morada morada NNP 44678 336 15 _ _ NNP 44678 336 16 from from IN 44678 336 17 that that DT 44678 336 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 44678 336 19 in in IN 44678 336 20 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 44678 336 21 F. F. NNP 44678 336 22 LUMMIS LUMMIS NNP 44678 336 23 , , , 44678 336 24 _ _ NNP 44678 336 25 Land Land NNP 44678 336 26 of of IN 44678 336 27 Poco Poco NNP 44678 336 28 Tiempo Tiempo NNP 44678 336 29 _ _ NNP 44678 336 30 ( ( -LRB- 44678 336 31 New New NNP 44678 336 32 York York NNP 44678 336 33 , , , 44678 336 34 1897 1897 CD 44678 336 35 ) ) -RRB- 44678 336 36 , , , 44678 336 37 as as RB 44678 336 38 well well RB 44678 336 39 as as IN 44678 336 40 in in IN 44678 336 41 another another DT 44678 336 42 Woodward Woodward NNP 44678 336 43 photograph photograph NN 44678 336 44 [ [ -LRB- 44678 336 45 see see VB 44678 336 46 ftn ftn NN 44678 336 47 . . . 44678 337 1 13 13 CD 44678 337 2 ] ] -RRB- 44678 337 3 taken take VBN 44678 337 4 on on IN 44678 337 5 the the DT 44678 337 6 road road NN 44678 337 7 to to IN 44678 337 8 Chimayo Chimayo NNP 44678 337 9 . . . 44678 338 1 L. L. NNP 44678 338 2 B. B. NNP 44678 339 1 PRINCE PRINCE NNP 44678 339 2 , , , 44678 339 3 _ _ NNP 44678 339 4 Spanish Spanish NNP 44678 339 5 Mission Mission NNP 44678 339 6 Churches Churches NNPS 44678 339 7 of of IN 44678 339 8 New New NNP 44678 339 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 339 10 _ _ NNP 44678 339 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 339 12 Cedar Cedar NNP 44678 339 13 Rapids Rapids NNPS 44678 339 14 , , , 44678 339 15 1915 1915 CD 44678 339 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 339 17 , , , 44678 339 18 shows show VBZ 44678 339 19 an an DT 44678 339 20 L L NNP 44678 339 21 - - HYPH 44678 339 22 plan plan NN 44678 339 23 _ _ NNP 44678 339 24 morada morada NNP 44678 339 25 _ _ NNP 44678 339 26 near near IN 44678 339 27 Las Las NNP 44678 339 28 Vegas Vegas NNP 44678 339 29 . . . 44678 340 1 Was be VBD 44678 340 2 the the DT 44678 340 3 L L NNP 44678 340 4 - - HYPH 44678 340 5 plan plan NN 44678 340 6 house house NN 44678 340 7 an an DT 44678 340 8 unconscious unconscious JJ 44678 340 9 recall recall NN 44678 340 10 of of IN 44678 340 11 the the DT 44678 340 12 more more RBR 44678 340 13 secure secure JJ 44678 340 14 structure structure NN 44678 340 15 that that WDT 44678 340 16 completely completely RB 44678 340 17 enclosed enclose VBD 44678 340 18 a a DT 44678 340 19 _ _ NNP 44678 340 20 placita placita NN 44678 340 21 _ _ NNP 44678 340 22 ? ? . 44678 341 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 341 2 48 48 CD 44678 341 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 341 4 BUNTING bunting NN 44678 341 5 , , , 44678 341 6 p. p. NN 44678 341 7 56 56 CD 44678 341 8 . . . 44678 342 1 After after IN 44678 342 2 1960 1960 CD 44678 342 3 the the DT 44678 342 4 Arroyo Arroyo NNP 44678 342 5 Hondo Hondo NNP 44678 342 6 _ _ NNP 44678 342 7 morada morada NNP 44678 342 8 _ _ NNP 44678 342 9 became become VBD 44678 342 10 the the DT 44678 342 11 private private JJ 44678 342 12 residence residence NN 44678 342 13 of of IN 44678 342 14 Larry Larry NNP 44678 342 15 Franks Franks NNP 44678 342 16 . . . 44678 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 343 2 49 49 CD 44678 343 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 343 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 343 5 , , , 44678 343 6 Loose Loose NNP 44678 343 7 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 343 8 , , , 44678 343 9 Mission Mission NNP 44678 343 10 , , , 44678 343 11 1829 1829 CD 44678 343 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 343 13 May May NNP 44678 343 14 27 27 CD 44678 343 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 343 16 . . . 44678 344 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 344 2 50 50 CD 44678 344 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 344 4 KUBLER KUBLER NNP 44678 344 5 , , , 44678 344 6 _ _ NNP 44678 344 7 Religious Religious NNP 44678 344 8 Architecture Architecture NNP 44678 344 9 _ _ NNP 44678 344 10 , , , 44678 344 11 p. p. NN 44678 344 12 103 103 CD 44678 344 13 . . . 44678 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 345 2 51 51 CD 44678 345 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 345 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 44678 345 5 KUBLER KUBLER NNP 44678 345 6 and and CC 44678 345 7 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 44678 345 8 SORIA SORIA NNP 44678 345 9 , , , 44678 345 10 _ _ NNP 44678 345 11 The the DT 44678 345 12 Art Art NNP 44678 345 13 and and CC 44678 345 14 Architecture Architecture NNP 44678 345 15 of of IN 44678 345 16 Spain Spain NNP 44678 345 17 and and CC 44678 345 18 Portugal Portugal NNP 44678 345 19 and and CC 44678 345 20 Their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 345 21 American american JJ 44678 345 22 Dominions Dominions NNPS 44678 345 23 , , , 44678 345 24 1500 1500 CD 44678 345 25 to to IN 44678 345 26 1800 1800 CD 44678 345 27 _ _ NNP 44678 345 28 ( ( -LRB- 44678 345 29 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 44678 345 30 , , , 44678 345 31 1959 1959 CD 44678 345 32 ) ) -RRB- 44678 345 33 , , , 44678 345 34 pp pp NNP 44678 345 35 . . . 44678 346 1 3 3 CD 44678 346 2 , , , 44678 346 3 64 64 CD 44678 346 4 , , , 44678 346 5 74 74 CD 44678 346 6 . . . 44678 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 347 2 52 52 CD 44678 347 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 347 4 E. E. NNP 44678 347 5 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 347 6 , , , 44678 347 7 interview interview NN 44678 347 8 , , , 44678 347 9 April April NNP 44678 347 10 1966 1966 CD 44678 347 11 . . . 44678 348 1 Building building NN 44678 348 2 date date NN 44678 348 3 of of IN 44678 348 4 about about RB 44678 348 5 1780 1780 CD 44678 348 6 usually usually RB 44678 348 7 is be VBZ 44678 348 8 given give VBN 44678 348 9 for for IN 44678 348 10 the the DT 44678 348 11 present present JJ 44678 348 12 church church NN 44678 348 13 . . . 44678 349 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 44678 349 2 , , , 44678 349 3 however however RB 44678 349 4 , , , 44678 349 5 states state VBZ 44678 349 6 that that IN 44678 349 7 documents document NNS 44678 349 8 in in IN 44678 349 9 AASF AASF NNP 44678 349 10 support support VBP 44678 349 11 the the DT 44678 349 12 tree tree NN 44678 349 13 - - HYPH 44678 349 14 ring ring NN 44678 349 15 dates date NNS 44678 349 16 given give VBN 44678 349 17 in in IN 44678 349 18 KUBLER KUBLER NNP 44678 349 19 . . . 44678 350 1 _ _ NNP 44678 350 2 Religious Religious NNP 44678 350 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 44678 350 4 _ _ NNP 44678 350 5 , , , 44678 350 6 p. p. NN 44678 350 7 121 121 CD 44678 350 8 , , , 44678 350 9 as as IN 44678 350 10 1816±10 1816±10 CD 44678 350 11 . . . 44678 351 1 _ _ NNP 44678 351 2 Interior Interior NNP 44678 351 3 Space Space NNP 44678 351 4 and and CC 44678 351 5 Artifacts Artifacts NNPS 44678 351 6 _ _ NNP 44678 351 7 The the DT 44678 351 8 plans plan NNS 44678 351 9 of of IN 44678 351 10 the the DT 44678 351 11 two two CD 44678 351 12 _ _ NNP 44678 351 13 penitente penitente NNP 44678 351 14 moradas moradas NNP 44678 351 15 _ _ NNP 44678 351 16 of of IN 44678 351 17 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 351 18 ( ( -LRB- 44678 351 19 Figure Figure NNP 44678 351 20 4 4 CD 44678 351 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 351 22 reveal reveal VB 44678 351 23 an an DT 44678 351 24 identical identical JJ 44678 351 25 arrangement arrangement NN 44678 351 26 of of IN 44678 351 27 interior interior JJ 44678 351 28 space space NN 44678 351 29 . . . 44678 352 1 There there EX 44678 352 2 are be VBP 44678 352 3 three three CD 44678 352 4 rooms room NNS 44678 352 5 in in IN 44678 352 6 each each DT 44678 352 7 _ _ NNP 44678 352 8 morada morada NNP 44678 352 9 _ _ NNP 44678 352 10 : : : 44678 352 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 352 12 1 1 LS 44678 352 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 352 14 the the DT 44678 352 15 longest long JJS 44678 352 16 is be VBZ 44678 352 17 on on IN 44678 352 18 the the DT 44678 352 19 west west NNP 44678 352 20 end end NN 44678 352 21 and and CC 44678 352 22 , , , 44678 352 23 with with IN 44678 352 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 352 25 constricted constrict VBN 44678 352 26 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 44678 352 27 space space NN 44678 352 28 , , , 44678 352 29 acts act VBZ 44678 352 30 as as IN 44678 352 31 an an DT 44678 352 32 oratory oratory NN 44678 352 33 ; ; , 44678 352 34 ( ( -LRB- 44678 352 35 2 2 LS 44678 352 36 ) ) -RRB- 44678 352 37 the the DT 44678 352 38 center center NN 44678 352 39 room room NN 44678 352 40 serves serve VBZ 44678 352 41 as as IN 44678 352 42 a a DT 44678 352 43 sacristy sacristy NN 44678 352 44 ; ; : 44678 352 45 and and CC 44678 352 46 ( ( -LRB- 44678 352 47 3 3 LS 44678 352 48 ) ) -RRB- 44678 352 49 the the DT 44678 352 50 east east NNP 44678 352 51 room room NN 44678 352 52 is be VBZ 44678 352 53 for for IN 44678 352 54 storage storage NN 44678 352 55 . . . 44678 353 1 The the DT 44678 353 2 only only JJ 44678 353 3 major major JJ 44678 353 4 difference difference NN 44678 353 5 between between IN 44678 353 6 the the DT 44678 353 7 two two CD 44678 353 8 _ _ NNP 44678 353 9 moradas moradas NNP 44678 353 10 _ _ NNP 44678 353 11 is be VBZ 44678 353 12 the the DT 44678 353 13 length length NN 44678 353 14 of of IN 44678 353 15 the the DT 44678 353 16 storage storage NN 44678 353 17 room room NN 44678 353 18 , , , 44678 353 19 which which WDT 44678 353 20 is be VBZ 44678 353 21 nearly nearly RB 44678 353 22 twice twice RB 44678 353 23 as as RB 44678 353 24 long long RB 44678 353 25 in in IN 44678 353 26 the the DT 44678 353 27 east east NNP 44678 353 28 _ _ NNP 44678 353 29 morada morada NNP 44678 353 30 _ _ NNP 44678 353 31 . . . 44678 354 1 The the DT 44678 354 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 44678 354 3 similarities similarity NNS 44678 354 4 in in IN 44678 354 5 design design NN 44678 354 6 suggest suggest VBP 44678 354 7 that that IN 44678 354 8 one one CD 44678 354 9 served serve VBD 44678 354 10 as as IN 44678 354 11 the the DT 44678 354 12 model model NN 44678 354 13 for for IN 44678 354 14 the the DT 44678 354 15 other other JJ 44678 354 16 ; ; : 44678 354 17 local local JJ 44678 354 18 oral oral JJ 44678 354 19 tradition tradition NN 44678 354 20 holds hold VBZ 44678 354 21 that that IN 44678 354 22 the the DT 44678 354 23 east east NNP 44678 354 24 _ _ NNP 44678 354 25 morada morada NNP 44678 354 26 _ _ NNP 44678 354 27 is be VBZ 44678 354 28 older old JJR 44678 354 29 . . . 44678 355 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 355 2 53 53 CD 44678 355 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 355 4 Internal internal JJ 44678 355 5 evidence evidence NN 44678 355 6 indicates indicate VBZ 44678 355 7 that that IN 44678 355 8 the the DT 44678 355 9 east east NNP 44678 355 10 _ _ NNP 44678 355 11 morada morada NNP 44678 355 12 _ _ NNP 44678 355 13 is be VBZ 44678 355 14 indeed indeed RB 44678 355 15 the the DT 44678 355 16 older old JJR 44678 355 17 one one NN 44678 355 18 . . . 44678 356 1 As as IN 44678 356 2 shown show VBN 44678 356 3 in in IN 44678 356 4 Figure Figure NNP 44678 356 5 2 2 CD 44678 356 6 , , , 44678 356 7 the the DT 44678 356 8 south south NNP 44678 356 9 _ _ NNP 44678 356 10 morada morada NNP 44678 356 11 _ _ NNP 44678 356 12 is be VBZ 44678 356 13 located locate VBN 44678 356 14 farther farther RB 44678 356 15 from from IN 44678 356 16 the the DT 44678 356 17 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 356 18 _ _ NNP 44678 356 19 plaza plaza NN 44678 356 20 _ _ NNP 44678 356 21 , , , 44678 356 22 suggesting suggest VBG 44678 356 23 it -PRON- PRP 44678 356 24 was be VBD 44678 356 25 built build VBN 44678 356 26 at at IN 44678 356 27 a a DT 44678 356 28 later later JJ 44678 356 29 date date NN 44678 356 30 -- -- : 44678 356 31 perhaps perhaps RB 44678 356 32 nearer nearer VB 44678 356 33 1900 1900 CD 44678 356 34 , , , 44678 356 35 when when WRB 44678 356 36 public public JJ 44678 356 37 and and CC 44678 356 38 official official JJ 44678 356 39 criticism criticism NN 44678 356 40 had have VBD 44678 356 41 prompted prompt VBN 44678 356 42 greater great JJR 44678 356 43 privacy privacy NN 44678 356 44 for for IN 44678 356 45 Holy Holy NNP 44678 356 46 Week Week NNP 44678 356 47 processions procession NNS 44678 356 48 , , , 44678 356 49 which which WDT 44678 356 50 were be VBD 44678 356 51 considered consider VBN 44678 356 52 spectacles spectacle NNS 44678 356 53 by by IN 44678 356 54 tourists tourist NNS 44678 356 55 . . . 44678 357 1 In in IN 44678 357 2 addition addition NN 44678 357 3 , , , 44678 357 4 the the DT 44678 357 5 lesser less JJR 44678 357 6 width width NN 44678 357 7 of of IN 44678 357 8 the the DT 44678 357 9 south south NNP 44678 357 10 _ _ NNP 44678 357 11 morada morada NNP 44678 357 12 _ _ NNP 44678 357 13 rooms room NNS 44678 357 14 , , , 44678 357 15 the the DT 44678 357 16 square square RB 44678 357 17 - - HYPH 44678 357 18 milled mill VBN 44678 357 19 beams beam NNS 44678 357 20 in in IN 44678 357 21 the the DT 44678 357 22 oratory oratory NN 44678 357 23 , , , 44678 357 24 and and CC 44678 357 25 the the DT 44678 357 26 fireplace fireplace NN 44678 357 27 in in IN 44678 357 28 the the DT 44678 357 29 east east NNP 44678 357 30 end end NN 44678 357 31 storage storage NN 44678 357 32 room room NN 44678 357 33 indicate indicate VBP 44678 357 34 that that IN 44678 357 35 it -PRON- PRP 44678 357 36 was be VBD 44678 357 37 built build VBN 44678 357 38 after after IN 44678 357 39 the the DT 44678 357 40 east east NNP 44678 357 41 _ _ NNP 44678 357 42 morada morada NNP 44678 357 43 _ _ NNP 44678 357 44 . . . 44678 358 1 In in IN 44678 358 2 contrast contrast NN 44678 358 3 , , , 44678 358 4 the the DT 44678 358 5 two two CD 44678 358 6 corner corner NN 44678 358 7 fireplaces fireplace NNS 44678 358 8 of of IN 44678 358 9 the the DT 44678 358 10 east east NNP 44678 358 11 _ _ NNP 44678 358 12 morada morada NNP 44678 358 13 _ _ NNP 44678 358 14 are be VBP 44678 358 15 set set VBN 44678 358 16 in in IN 44678 358 17 the the DT 44678 358 18 center center NN 44678 358 19 room room NN 44678 358 20 , , , 44678 358 21 while while IN 44678 358 22 another another DT 44678 358 23 heating heating NN 44678 358 24 arrangement arrangement NN 44678 358 25 -- -- : 44678 358 26 an an DT 44678 358 27 oil oil NN 44678 358 28 drum drum NN 44678 358 29 set set VBN 44678 358 30 on on IN 44678 358 31 a a DT 44678 358 32 low low JJ 44678 358 33 _ _ NNP 44678 358 34 adobe adobe NNP 44678 358 35 _ _ NNP 44678 358 36 dais dais NNP 44678 358 37 -- -- : 44678 358 38 appears appear VBZ 44678 358 39 to to TO 44678 358 40 have have VB 44678 358 41 been be VBN 44678 358 42 added add VBN 44678 358 43 at at IN 44678 358 44 a a DT 44678 358 45 later later JJ 44678 358 46 date date NN 44678 358 47 . . . 44678 359 1 The the DT 44678 359 2 east east NNP 44678 359 3 _ _ NNP 44678 359 4 morada morada NNP 44678 359 5 _ _ NNP 44678 359 6 was be VBD 44678 359 7 the the DT 44678 359 8 obvious obvious JJ 44678 359 9 model model NN 44678 359 10 for for IN 44678 359 11 the the DT 44678 359 12 builders builder NNS 44678 359 13 of of IN 44678 359 14 the the DT 44678 359 15 later later JJ 44678 359 16 one one NN 44678 359 17 on on IN 44678 359 18 the the DT 44678 359 19 south south JJ 44678 359 20 edge edge NN 44678 359 21 of of IN 44678 359 22 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 359 23 . . . 44678 360 1 Local Local NNP 44678 360 2 _ _ NNP 44678 360 3 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 360 4 _ _ NNP 44678 360 5 admit admit VBP 44678 360 6 that that IN 44678 360 7 there there EX 44678 360 8 was be VBD 44678 360 9 a a DT 44678 360 10 division division NN 44678 360 11 in in IN 44678 360 12 the the DT 44678 360 13 original original JJ 44678 360 14 chapter chapter NN 44678 360 15 just just RB 44678 360 16 prior prior RB 44678 360 17 to to IN 44678 360 18 1900[54 1900[54 LS 44678 360 19 ] ] -RRB- 44678 360 20 but but CC 44678 360 21 deny deny VB 44678 360 22 that that IN 44678 360 23 the the DT 44678 360 24 separation separation NN 44678 360 25 was be VBD 44678 360 26 made make VBN 44678 360 27 because because IN 44678 360 28 of of IN 44678 360 29 political political JJ 44678 360 30 differences difference NNS 44678 360 31 , , , 44678 360 32 as as IN 44678 360 33 suggested suggest VBN 44678 360 34 by by IN 44678 360 35 one one CD 44678 360 36 author author NN 44678 360 37 . . . 44678 361 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 361 2 55 55 CD 44678 361 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 361 4 The the DT 44678 361 5 older old JJR 44678 361 6 members member NNS 44678 361 7 say say VBP 44678 361 8 that that IN 44678 361 9 the the DT 44678 361 10 first first JJ 44678 361 11 _ _ NNP 44678 361 12 morada morada NNP 44678 361 13 _ _ NNP 44678 361 14 merely merely RB 44678 361 15 had have VBD 44678 361 16 become become VBN 44678 361 17 too too RB 44678 361 18 large large JJ 44678 361 19 for for IN 44678 361 20 convenient convenient JJ 44678 361 21 use use NN 44678 361 22 of of IN 44678 361 23 the the DT 44678 361 24 building building NN 44678 361 25 . . . 44678 362 1 The the DT 44678 362 2 three three CD 44678 362 3 rooms room NNS 44678 362 4 in in IN 44678 362 5 each each DT 44678 362 6 _ _ NNP 44678 362 7 morada morada NNP 44678 362 8 _ _ NNP 44678 362 9 are be VBP 44678 362 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 44678 362 11 by by IN 44678 362 12 bare bare NNP 44678 362 13 , , , 44678 362 14 whitewashed whitewashed JJ 44678 362 15 walls wall NNS 44678 362 16 of of IN 44678 362 17 _ _ NNP 44678 362 18 adobe adobe NNP 44678 362 19 _ _ NNP 44678 362 20 plaster plaster NN 44678 362 21 , , , 44678 362 22 hard hard RB 44678 362 23 - - HYPH 44678 362 24 packed pack VBN 44678 362 25 dirt dirt NN 44678 362 26 floors floor NNS 44678 362 27 , , , 44678 362 28 two two CD 44678 362 29 exterior exterior JJ 44678 362 30 doors door NNS 44678 362 31 , , , 44678 362 32 and and CC 44678 362 33 three three CD 44678 362 34 windows window NNS 44678 362 35 . . . 44678 363 1 A a DT 44678 363 2 locked lock VBN 44678 363 3 door door NN 44678 363 4 is be VBZ 44678 363 5 located locate VBN 44678 363 6 off off IN 44678 363 7 the the DT 44678 363 8 oratory oratory NN 44678 363 9 in in IN 44678 363 10 the the DT 44678 363 11 north north JJ 44678 363 12 face face NN 44678 363 13 of of IN 44678 363 14 the the DT 44678 363 15 south south NNP 44678 363 16 _ _ NNP 44678 363 17 morada morada NNP 44678 363 18 _ _ NNP 44678 363 19 . . . 44678 364 1 Figures figure NNS 44678 364 2 10 10 CD 44678 364 3 and and CC 44678 364 4 11 11 CD 44678 364 5 show show VBP 44678 364 6 the the DT 44678 364 7 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 44678 364 8 in in IN 44678 364 9 the the DT 44678 364 10 south south NNP 44678 364 11 and and CC 44678 364 12 east east NNP 44678 364 13 _ _ NNP 44678 364 14 morada morada NNP 44678 364 15 _ _ NNP 44678 364 16 ; ; : 44678 364 17 and and CC 44678 364 18 Figure Figure NNP 44678 364 19 12 12 CD 44678 364 20 , , , 44678 364 21 the the DT 44678 364 22 back back NN 44678 364 23 of of IN 44678 364 24 the the DT 44678 364 25 east east NNP 44678 364 26 _ _ NNP 44678 364 27 morada morada NNP 44678 364 28 _ _ NNP 44678 364 29 oratory oratory NN 44678 364 30 . . . 44678 365 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 365 2 open open JJ 44678 365 3 door door NN 44678 365 4 leads lead VBZ 44678 365 5 into into IN 44678 365 6 the the DT 44678 365 7 center center NN 44678 365 8 room room NN 44678 365 9 , , , 44678 365 10 where where WRB 44678 365 11 the the DT 44678 365 12 members member NNS 44678 365 13 would would MD 44678 365 14 not not RB 44678 365 15 remove remove VB 44678 365 16 the the DT 44678 365 17 boards board NNS 44678 365 18 on on IN 44678 365 19 the the DT 44678 365 20 windows window NNS 44678 365 21 for for IN 44678 365 22 me -PRON- PRP 44678 365 23 to to TO 44678 365 24 take take VB 44678 365 25 photographs photograph NNS 44678 365 26 . . . 44678 366 1 The the DT 44678 366 2 east east JJ 44678 366 3 end end NN 44678 366 4 room room NN 44678 366 5 in in IN 44678 366 6 each each DT 44678 366 7 _ _ NNP 44678 366 8 morada morada NNP 44678 366 9 _ _ NNP 44678 366 10 serves serve VBZ 44678 366 11 for for IN 44678 366 12 storage storage NN 44678 366 13 of of IN 44678 366 14 processional processional JJ 44678 366 15 and and CC 44678 366 16 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 44678 366 17 equipment equipment NN 44678 366 18 . . . 44678 367 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 367 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 367 3 : : : 44678 367 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 367 5 10 10 CD 44678 367 6 . . . 44678 368 1 ALTAR ALTAR NNP 44678 368 2 IN in IN 44678 368 3 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 44678 368 4 _ _ NNP 44678 368 5 Morada Morada NNP 44678 368 6 _ _ NNP 44678 368 7 . . . 44678 369 1 SIZE size NN 44678 369 2 : : : 44678 369 3 10.05 10.05 CD 44678 369 4 meters meter NNS 44678 369 5 long long JJ 44678 369 6 , , , 44678 369 7 3.51 3.51 CD 44678 369 8 wide wide JJ 44678 369 9 . . . 44678 370 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 370 2 : : : 44678 370 3 West West NNP 44678 370 4 room room NN 44678 370 5 in in IN 44678 370 6 south south NNP 44678 370 7 _ _ NNP 44678 370 8 morada morada NNP 44678 370 9 _ _ NNP 44678 370 10 . . . 44678 371 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 371 2 : : : 44678 371 3 Looking look VBG 44678 371 4 west west NN 44678 371 5 into into IN 44678 371 6 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 371 7 ; ; : 44678 371 8 dirt dirt NN 44678 371 9 floor floor NN 44678 371 10 with with IN 44678 371 11 cotton cotton NN 44678 371 12 rag rag NN 44678 371 13 rugs rug NNS 44678 371 14 ; ; : 44678 371 15 side side NN 44678 371 16 walls wall NNS 44678 371 17 lined line VBN 44678 371 18 with with IN 44678 371 19 benches bench NNS 44678 371 20 and and CC 44678 371 21 hung hang VBD 44678 371 22 with with IN 44678 371 23 religious religious JJ 44678 371 24 prints print NNS 44678 371 25 ; ; : 44678 371 26 square square NN 44678 371 27 - - HYPH 44678 371 28 milled mill VBN 44678 371 29 timber timber NN 44678 371 30 ceiling ceiling NN 44678 371 31 ; ; : 44678 371 32 draped drape VBN 44678 371 33 arch arch JJ 44678 371 34 with with IN 44678 371 35 candelabra candelabra NNP 44678 371 36 ; ; : 44678 371 37 altar altar NNP 44678 371 38 and and CC 44678 371 39 gradin gradin NNP 44678 371 40 with with IN 44678 371 41 religious religious JJ 44678 371 42 images image NNS 44678 371 43 . . . 44678 372 1 ( ( -LRB- 44678 372 2 Numbers number NNS 44678 372 3 refer refer VBP 44678 372 4 to to IN 44678 372 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 44678 372 6 illustrations illustration NNS 44678 372 7 . . . 44678 372 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 372 9 ] ] -RRB- 44678 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 373 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 373 3 : : : 44678 373 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 373 5 11 11 CD 44678 373 6 . . . 44678 374 1 ALTAR ALTAR NNP 44678 374 2 IN in IN 44678 374 3 EAST EAST NNP 44678 374 4 _ _ NNP 44678 374 5 Morada Morada NNP 44678 374 6 _ _ NNP 44678 374 7 . . . 44678 375 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 375 2 : : : 44678 375 3 Looking look VBG 44678 375 4 into into IN 44678 375 5 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 375 6 ; ; : 44678 375 7 dirt dirt NN 44678 375 8 floor floor NN 44678 375 9 and and CC 44678 375 10 convergent convergent NN 44678 375 11 _ _ NNP 44678 375 12 adobe adobe NNP 44678 375 13 _ _ NNP 44678 375 14 walls wall NNS 44678 375 15 ; ; : 44678 375 16 sacristy sacristy JJ 44678 375 17 entry entry NN 44678 375 18 marked mark VBN 44678 375 19 by by IN 44678 375 20 drapes drape NNS 44678 375 21 and and CC 44678 375 22 raised raise VBD 44678 375 23 floor floor NN 44678 375 24 ; ; : 44678 375 25 candelabra candelabra RB 44678 375 26 and and CC 44678 375 27 sand sand NN 44678 375 28 boxes box NNS 44678 375 29 for for IN 44678 375 30 votive votive JJ 44678 375 31 candles candle NNS 44678 375 32 ; ; , 44678 375 33 draped drape VBN 44678 375 34 altar altar NN 44678 375 35 table table NN 44678 375 36 supplied supply VBN 44678 375 37 with with IN 44678 375 38 religious religious JJ 44678 375 39 images image NNS 44678 375 40 . . . 44678 376 1 ( ( -LRB- 44678 376 2 Numbers number NNS 44678 376 3 refer refer VBP 44678 376 4 to to IN 44678 376 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 44678 376 6 illustrations illustration NNS 44678 376 7 . . . 44678 376 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 376 9 ] ] -RRB- 44678 377 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 377 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 377 3 : : : 44678 377 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 377 5 12 12 CD 44678 377 6 . . . 44678 378 1 REAR REAR NNP 44678 378 2 OF of IN 44678 378 3 ORATORY ORATORY NNP 44678 378 4 , , , 44678 378 5 EAST EAST NNP 44678 378 6 _ _ NNP 44678 378 7 Morada Morada NNP 44678 378 8 _ _ NNP 44678 378 9 . . . 44678 379 1 SIZE size NN 44678 379 2 : : : 44678 379 3 10.98 10.98 CD 44678 379 4 meters meter NNS 44678 379 5 long long JJ 44678 379 6 , , , 44678 379 7 4.04 4.04 CD 44678 379 8 wide wide RB 44678 379 9 . . . 44678 380 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 380 2 : : : 44678 380 3 Back back NN 44678 380 4 of of IN 44678 380 5 west west NNP 44678 380 6 room room NN 44678 380 7 in in IN 44678 380 8 east east NNP 44678 380 9 _ _ NNP 44678 380 10 morada morada NNP 44678 380 11 _ _ NNP 44678 380 12 . . . 44678 381 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 381 2 : : : 44678 381 3 Looking look VBG 44678 381 4 east east NN 44678 381 5 , , , 44678 381 6 to to TO 44678 381 7 rear rear NN 44678 381 8 of of IN 44678 381 9 oratory oratory NN 44678 381 10 . . . 44678 382 1 Dirt dirt NN 44678 382 2 floor floor NN 44678 382 3 , , , 44678 382 4 _ _ NNP 44678 382 5 adobe_-plastered adobe_-plastere VBN 44678 382 6 walls wall NNS 44678 382 7 , , , 44678 382 8 wooden wooden JJ 44678 382 9 benches bench NNS 44678 382 10 , , , 44678 382 11 iron iron NN 44678 382 12 stove stove NN 44678 382 13 , , , 44678 382 14 framed frame VBD 44678 382 15 religious religious JJ 44678 382 16 prints print NNS 44678 382 17 on on IN 44678 382 18 walls wall NNS 44678 382 19 , , , 44678 382 20 ceiling ceiling NN 44678 382 21 of of IN 44678 382 22 round round JJ 44678 382 23 beams beam NNS 44678 382 24 ( ( -LRB- 44678 382 25 _ _ NNP 44678 382 26 vigas vigas NNP 44678 382 27 _ _ NNP 44678 382 28 ) ) -RRB- 44678 382 29 . . . 44678 382 30 ] ] -RRB- 44678 383 1 STORAGE storage NN 44678 383 2 ROOM ROOM NNS 44678 383 3 IN in IN 44678 383 4 BOTH both CC 44678 383 5 MORADAS.--In MORADAS.--In NNP 44678 383 6 the the DT 44678 383 7 south south NN 44678 383 8 _ _ NNP 44678 383 9 morada morada NNP 44678 383 10 _ _ NNP 44678 383 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 383 12 Figure Figure NNP 44678 383 13 13 13 CD 44678 383 14 ) ) -RRB- 44678 383 15 , , , 44678 383 16 there there EX 44678 383 17 are be VBP 44678 383 18 cactus cactus NN 44678 383 19 scourges scourges NNP 44678 383 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 383 21 _ _ NNP 44678 383 22 disciplinas disciplina NNS 44678 383 23 _ _ NNP 44678 383 24 ) ) -RRB- 44678 383 25 , , , 44678 383 26 corrugated corrugate VBN 44678 383 27 metal metal NN 44678 383 28 sheeting sheet VBG 44678 383 29 used use VBN 44678 383 30 for for IN 44678 383 31 roofing roofing NN 44678 383 32 , , , 44678 383 33 and and CC 44678 383 34 three three CD 44678 383 35 rattles rattle NNS 44678 383 36 ( ( -LRB- 44678 383 37 _ _ NNP 44678 383 38 matracas matracas NN 44678 383 39 _ _ NNP 44678 383 40 ; ; : 44678 383 41 Figure Figure NNP 44678 383 42 14 14 CD 44678 383 43 ) ) -RRB- 44678 383 44 , , , 44678 383 45 also also RB 44678 383 46 used use VBN 44678 383 47 for for IN 44678 383 48 noise noise NN 44678 383 49 - - HYPH 44678 383 50 making making NN 44678 383 51 in in IN 44678 383 52 _ _ NNP 44678 383 53 tinieblas tinieblas NNP 44678 383 54 _ _ NNP 44678 383 55 services service NNS 44678 383 56 . . . 44678 384 1 Situated situate VBN 44678 384 2 here here RB 44678 384 3 also also RB 44678 384 4 are be VBP 44678 384 5 black black JJ 44678 384 6 Lenten Lenten NNP 44678 384 7 candelabrum candelabrum NN 44678 384 8 , , , 44678 384 9 a a DT 44678 384 10 ladder ladder NN 44678 384 11 , , , 44678 384 12 a a DT 44678 384 13 cross cross NN 44678 384 14 with with IN 44678 384 15 silvered silver VBN 44678 384 16 Passion Passion NNP 44678 384 17 emblems emblem NNS 44678 384 18 , , , 44678 384 19 and and CC 44678 384 20 massive massive JJ 44678 384 21 penitential penitential JJ 44678 384 22 crosses crosse NNS 44678 384 23 ( ( -LRB- 44678 384 24 _ _ NNP 44678 384 25 maderos maderos NNP 44678 384 26 _ _ NNP 44678 384 27 ; ; : 44678 384 28 Figure Figure NNP 44678 384 29 15 15 CD 44678 384 30 ) ) -RRB- 44678 384 31 . . . 44678 385 1 The the DT 44678 385 2 Lenten Lenten NNP 44678 385 3 ladder ladder NN 44678 385 4 and and CC 44678 385 5 cross cross NN 44678 385 6 are be VBP 44678 385 7 shown show VBN 44678 385 8 next next RB 44678 385 9 to to IN 44678 385 10 the the DT 44678 385 11 exterior exterior JJ 44678 385 12 entry entry NN 44678 385 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 385 14 Figure Figure NNP 44678 385 15 16 16 CD 44678 385 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 385 17 . . . 44678 386 1 A a DT 44678 386 2 corner corner NN 44678 386 3 fireplace fireplace NN 44678 386 4 is be VBZ 44678 386 5 flanked flank VBN 44678 386 6 by by IN 44678 386 7 locally locally RB 44678 386 8 made make VBN 44678 386 9 tin tin JJ 44678 386 10 candle candle NN 44678 386 11 sconces sconce NNS 44678 386 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 386 13 Figure Figure NNP 44678 386 14 17 17 CD 44678 386 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 386 16 . . . 44678 387 1 Two two CD 44678 387 2 19th 19th JJ 44678 387 3 - - HYPH 44678 387 4 century century NN 44678 387 5 kerosene kerosene NN 44678 387 6 lamps lamp NNS 44678 387 7 appear appear VBP 44678 387 8 on on IN 44678 387 9 the the DT 44678 387 10 fireplace fireplace NN 44678 387 11 mantle mantle NN 44678 387 12 , , , 44678 387 13 and and CC 44678 387 14 a a DT 44678 387 15 tin tin NN 44678 387 16 - - HYPH 44678 387 17 shaded shaded JJ 44678 387 18 lantern lantern NN 44678 387 19 with with IN 44678 387 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 387 21 silver silver NN 44678 387 22 - - HYPH 44678 387 23 plated plate VBN 44678 387 24 reservoir reservoir NN 44678 387 25 hangs hang NNS 44678 387 26 from from IN 44678 387 27 the the DT 44678 387 28 ceiling ceiling NN 44678 387 29 ( ( -LRB- 44678 387 30 Figure Figure NNP 44678 387 31 15 15 CD 44678 387 32 ) ) -RRB- 44678 387 33 . . . 44678 388 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 388 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 388 3 : : : 44678 388 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 388 5 13 13 CD 44678 388 6 . . . 44678 389 1 FLOOR FLOOR NNP 44678 389 2 TUB TUB NNP 44678 389 3 IN in IN 44678 389 4 STORAGE storage NN 44678 389 5 ROOM ROOM NNS 44678 389 6 . . . 44678 390 1 SIZE size NN 44678 390 2 : : : 44678 390 3 tub tub VB 44678 390 4 53.3 53.3 CD 44678 390 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 390 6 high high JJ 44678 390 7 . . . 44678 391 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 391 2 : : : 44678 391 3 South South NNP 44678 391 4 _ _ NNP 44678 391 5 morada morada NNP 44678 391 6 _ _ NNP 44678 391 7 , , , 44678 391 8 northwest northwest NNP 44678 391 9 corner corner NN 44678 391 10 of of IN 44678 391 11 room room NN 44678 391 12 . . . 44678 392 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 392 2 : : : 44678 392 3 Cement cement NN 44678 392 4 tub tub NN 44678 392 5 , , , 44678 392 6 dirt dirt NN 44678 392 7 floor floor NN 44678 392 8 , , , 44678 392 9 fire fire NN 44678 392 10 wood wood NN 44678 392 11 , , , 44678 392 12 galvanized galvanized JJ 44678 392 13 tubs tub NNS 44678 392 14 , , , 44678 392 15 enamelized enamelized JJ 44678 392 16 buckets bucket NNS 44678 392 17 , , , 44678 392 18 braided braid VBD 44678 392 19 cactus cactus NN 44678 392 20 whips whip NNS 44678 392 21 ( ( -LRB- 44678 392 22 _ _ NNP 44678 392 23 disciplinas disciplina NNS 44678 392 24 _ _ NNP 44678 392 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 392 26 , , , 44678 392 27 wooden wooden NNP 44678 392 28 box box NNP 44678 392 29 rattle rattle NNP 44678 392 30 ( ( -LRB- 44678 392 31 _ _ NNP 44678 392 32 matraca matraca NN 44678 392 33 _ _ NNP 44678 392 34 ) ) -RRB- 44678 392 35 , , , 44678 392 36 punched punch VBD 44678 392 37 tin tin NNP 44678 392 38 wall wall NNP 44678 392 39 sconce sconce NN 44678 392 40 , , , 44678 392 41 corrugated corrugate VBN 44678 392 42 metal metal NN 44678 392 43 roofing roofing NN 44678 392 44 . . . 44678 392 45 ] ] -RRB- 44678 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 393 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 393 3 : : : 44678 393 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 393 5 14 14 CD 44678 393 6 . . . 44678 394 1 RATTLES RATTLES NNP 44678 394 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 394 3 _ _ NNP 44678 394 4 matracas matracas NN 44678 394 5 _ _ NNP 44678 394 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 394 7 . . . 44678 395 1 SIZE size NN 44678 395 2 : : : 44678 395 3 26 26 CD 44678 395 4 to to TO 44678 395 5 40 40 CD 44678 395 6 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 395 7 long long JJ 44678 395 8 . . . 44678 396 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 396 2 : : : 44678 396 3 South South NNP 44678 396 4 _ _ NNP 44678 396 5 morada morada NNP 44678 396 6 _ _ NNP 44678 396 7 storage storage NN 44678 396 8 ( ( -LRB- 44678 396 9 east east NNP 44678 396 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 396 11 room room NN 44678 396 12 . . . 44678 397 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 397 2 : : : 44678 397 3 Flexible flexible JJ 44678 397 4 tongue tongue NN 44678 397 5 set set NN 44678 397 6 at at IN 44678 397 7 one one CD 44678 397 8 end end NN 44678 397 9 of of IN 44678 397 10 wooden wooden JJ 44678 397 11 frame frame NN 44678 397 12 , , , 44678 397 13 and and CC 44678 397 14 notched notched JJ 44678 397 15 cylinder cylinder NN 44678 397 16 on on IN 44678 397 17 handle handle NN 44678 397 18 turning turn VBG 44678 397 19 in in RP 44678 397 20 opposite opposite JJ 44678 397 21 end end NN 44678 397 22 . . . 44678 397 23 ] ] -RRB- 44678 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 398 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 398 3 : : : 44678 398 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 398 5 15 15 CD 44678 398 6 . . . 44678 399 1 PENITENTE PENITENTE NNP 44678 399 2 CROSSES crosse NNS 44678 399 3 ( ( -LRB- 44678 399 4 _ _ NNP 44678 399 5 maderos maderos NNP 44678 399 6 _ _ NNP 44678 399 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 399 8 IN in IN 44678 399 9 STORAGE storage NN 44678 399 10 ROOM ROOM NNS 44678 399 11 . . . 44678 400 1 SIZES SIZES NNP 44678 400 2 : : : 44678 400 3 black black NNP 44678 400 4 cross cross NNP 44678 400 5 269.2 269.2 CD 44678 400 6 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 400 7 high high JJ 44678 400 8 ( ( -LRB- 44678 400 9 Figure Figure NNP 44678 400 10 16 16 CD 44678 400 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 400 12 ; ; : 44678 400 13 ceiling ceiling NN 44678 400 14 boards board NNS 44678 400 15 2.5 2.5 CD 44678 400 16 by by IN 44678 400 17 15 15 CD 44678 400 18 ; ; : 44678 400 19 _ _ NNP 44678 400 20 maderos maderos NNP 44678 400 21 _ _ NNP 44678 400 22 345 345 CD 44678 400 23 long long RB 44678 400 24 . . . 44678 401 1 DATE date NN 44678 401 2 : : : 44678 401 3 20th 20th JJ 44678 401 4 century century NN 44678 401 5 . . . 44678 402 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 402 2 : : : 44678 402 3 New New NNP 44678 402 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 402 5 , , , 44678 402 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 402 7 carpenter carpenter NN 44678 402 8 . . . 44678 403 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 403 2 : : : 44678 403 3 South South NNP 44678 403 4 _ _ NNP 44678 403 5 morada morada NNP 44678 403 6 _ _ NNP 44678 403 7 , , , 44678 403 8 northeast northeast NNP 44678 403 9 corner corner NN 44678 403 10 . . . 44678 404 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 404 2 : : : 44678 404 3 black black NNP 44678 404 4 candelabra candelabra NN 44678 404 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 404 6 _ _ NNP 44678 404 7 tenebrario tenebrario NNP 44678 404 8 _ _ NNP 44678 404 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 404 10 , , , 44678 404 11 kerosene kerosene JJ 44678 404 12 lanterns lantern NNS 44678 404 13 , , , 44678 404 14 tin tin NNP 44678 404 15 shades shade NNS 44678 404 16 , , , 44678 404 17 wooden wooden JJ 44678 404 18 keg keg NN 44678 404 19 and and CC 44678 404 20 box box NN 44678 404 21 under under IN 44678 404 22 table table NN 44678 404 23 . . . 44678 404 24 ] ] -RRB- 44678 405 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 405 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 405 3 : : : 44678 405 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 405 5 16 16 CD 44678 405 6 . . . 44678 406 1 CROSS CROSS NNP 44678 406 2 AND and CC 44678 406 3 LADDER LADDER NNP 44678 406 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 406 5 _ _ NNP 44678 406 6 cruz cruz NNP 44678 406 7 _ _ NNP 44678 406 8 and and CC 44678 406 9 _ _ NNP 44678 406 10 escalera escalera NN 44678 406 11 _ _ NNP 44678 406 12 ) ) -RRB- 44678 406 13 . . . 44678 407 1 SIZE size NN 44678 407 2 : : : 44678 407 3 cross cross VB 44678 407 4 269.2 269.2 CD 44678 407 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 407 6 high high JJ 44678 407 7 . . . 44678 408 1 DATE date NN 44678 408 2 : : : 44678 408 3 Fourth fourth JJ 44678 408 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 408 5 of of IN 44678 408 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 408 7 century century NN 44678 408 8 . . . 44678 409 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 409 2 : : : 44678 409 3 New New NNP 44678 409 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 409 5 , , , 44678 409 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 409 7 carpenter carpenter NN 44678 409 8 . . . 44678 410 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 410 2 : : : 44678 410 3 South South NNP 44678 410 4 _ _ NNP 44678 410 5 morada morada NNP 44678 410 6 _ _ NNP 44678 410 7 , , , 44678 410 8 storage storage NN 44678 410 9 ( ( -LRB- 44678 410 10 east east NNP 44678 410 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 410 12 room room NN 44678 410 13 . . . 44678 411 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 411 2 : : : 44678 411 3 Milled mill VBN 44678 411 4 and and CC 44678 411 5 carved carved JJ 44678 411 6 wood wood NN 44678 411 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 411 8 painted paint VBN 44678 411 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 411 10 , , , 44678 411 11 black black JJ 44678 411 12 cross cross NN 44678 411 13 and and CC 44678 411 14 ladder ladder NN 44678 411 15 , , , 44678 411 16 silvered silver VBN 44678 411 17 nails nail NNS 44678 411 18 ( ( -LRB- 44678 411 19 left left JJ 44678 411 20 arm arm NN 44678 411 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 411 22 , , , 44678 411 23 hammer hammer NN 44678 411 24 and and CC 44678 411 25 pliers plier NNS 44678 411 26 ( ( -LRB- 44678 411 27 right right JJ 44678 411 28 arm arm NN 44678 411 29 ) ) -RRB- 44678 411 30 . . . 44678 411 31 ] ] -RRB- 44678 412 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 412 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 412 3 : : : 44678 412 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 412 5 17 17 CD 44678 412 6 . . . 44678 413 1 CORNER CORNER NNP 44678 413 2 FIREPLACE fireplace NN 44678 413 3 IN in IN 44678 413 4 STORAGE storage NN 44678 413 5 ROOM ROOM NNS 44678 413 6 . . . 44678 414 1 SIZE size NN 44678 414 2 : : : 44678 414 3 mantel mantel NNP 44678 414 4 106.7 106.7 CD 44678 414 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 414 6 high high JJ 44678 414 7 . . . 44678 415 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 415 2 : : : 44678 415 3 South South NNP 44678 415 4 _ _ NNP 44678 415 5 morada morada NNP 44678 415 6 _ _ NNP 44678 415 7 , , , 44678 415 8 southeast southeast JJ 44678 415 9 corner corner NN 44678 415 10 . . . 44678 416 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 416 2 : : : 44678 416 3 Walls wall NNS 44678 416 4 , , , 44678 416 5 fireplace fireplace NN 44678 416 6 , , , 44678 416 7 and and CC 44678 416 8 flue flue NN 44678 416 9 of of IN 44678 416 10 plastered plastered JJ 44678 416 11 _ _ NNP 44678 416 12 adobe adobe NNP 44678 416 13 _ _ NNP 44678 416 14 , , , 44678 416 15 kerosene kerosene JJ 44678 416 16 lamps lamp NNS 44678 416 17 and and CC 44678 416 18 tin tin NN 44678 416 19 wall wall NN 44678 416 20 sconces sconce NNS 44678 416 21 , , , 44678 416 22 boarded board VBD 44678 416 23 up up RP 44678 416 24 window window NN 44678 416 25 to to IN 44678 416 26 left left VB 44678 416 27 ( ( -LRB- 44678 416 28 east east NN 44678 416 29 ) ) -RRB- 44678 416 30 . . . 44678 416 31 ] ] -RRB- 44678 417 1 In in IN 44678 417 2 each each DT 44678 417 3 _ _ NNP 44678 417 4 morada morada NNP 44678 417 5 _ _ NNP 44678 417 6 storage storage NN 44678 417 7 area area NN 44678 417 8 , , , 44678 417 9 there there EX 44678 417 10 is be VBZ 44678 417 11 a a DT 44678 417 12 tub tub NN 44678 417 13 built build VBN 44678 417 14 on on IN 44678 417 15 the the DT 44678 417 16 floor floor NN 44678 417 17 that that WDT 44678 417 18 serves serve VBZ 44678 417 19 to to TO 44678 417 20 wash wash VB 44678 417 21 off off RP 44678 417 22 blood blood NN 44678 417 23 after after IN 44678 417 24 penance penance NN 44678 417 25 . . . 44678 418 1 Figure figure NN 44678 418 2 13 13 CD 44678 418 3 shows show VBZ 44678 418 4 the the DT 44678 418 5 tub tub NN 44678 418 6 in in IN 44678 418 7 the the DT 44678 418 8 south south NNP 44678 418 9 _ _ NNP 44678 418 10 morada morada NNP 44678 418 11 _ _ NNP 44678 418 12 . . . 44678 419 1 In in IN 44678 419 2 the the DT 44678 419 3 older old JJR 44678 419 4 , , , 44678 419 5 east east NNP 44678 419 6 _ _ NNP 44678 419 7 morada morada NNP 44678 419 8 _ _ NNP 44678 419 9 , , , 44678 419 10 the the DT 44678 419 11 tub tub JJ 44678 419 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 419 13 Figure Figure NNP 44678 419 14 18 18 CD 44678 419 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 419 16 is be VBZ 44678 419 17 a a DT 44678 419 18 wood- wood- JJ 44678 419 19 and and CC 44678 419 20 tin tin NN 44678 419 21 - - HYPH 44678 419 22 lined line VBN 44678 419 23 trough trough NN 44678 419 24 pushed push VBN 44678 419 25 against against IN 44678 419 26 the the DT 44678 419 27 north north NNP 44678 419 28 wall wall NN 44678 419 29 and and CC 44678 419 30 plastered plaster VBD 44678 419 31 with with IN 44678 419 32 _ _ NNP 44678 419 33 adobe adobe NNP 44678 419 34 _ _ NNP 44678 419 35 . . . 44678 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 420 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 420 3 : : : 44678 420 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 420 5 18 18 CD 44678 420 6 . . . 44678 421 1 STORAGE STORAGE NNP 44678 421 2 ROOM ROOM NNP 44678 421 3 , , , 44678 421 4 EAST EAST NNP 44678 421 5 _ _ NNP 44678 421 6 Morada Morada NNP 44678 421 7 _ _ NNP 44678 421 8 . . . 44678 422 1 SIZES SIZES NNP 44678 422 2 : : : 44678 422 3 Tub Tub NNP 44678 422 4 112.6 112.6 CD 44678 422 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 422 6 long long JJ 44678 422 7 , , , 44678 422 8 46 46 CD 44678 422 9 wide wide JJ 44678 422 10 , , , 44678 422 11 25.6 25.6 CD 44678 422 12 high high JJ 44678 422 13 ; ; : 44678 422 14 ladder ladder NN 44678 422 15 175 175 CD 44678 422 16 high high JJ 44678 422 17 . . . 44678 423 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 423 2 : : : 44678 423 3 Detail detail NN 44678 423 4 of of IN 44678 423 5 north north NN 44678 423 6 wall wall NN 44678 423 7 showing show VBG 44678 423 8 enamelized enamelized JJ 44678 423 9 containers container NNS 44678 423 10 , , , 44678 423 11 tub tub NNP 44678 423 12 built build VBN 44678 423 13 into into IN 44678 423 14 the the DT 44678 423 15 floor floor NN 44678 423 16 for for IN 44678 423 17 washing wash VBG 44678 423 18 after after IN 44678 423 19 penance penance NN 44678 423 20 , , , 44678 423 21 and and CC 44678 423 22 ladder ladder NN 44678 423 23 . . . 44678 423 24 ] ] -RRB- 44678 424 1 The the DT 44678 424 2 storage storage NN 44678 424 3 room room NN 44678 424 4 in in IN 44678 424 5 the the DT 44678 424 6 east east NNP 44678 424 7 _ _ NNP 44678 424 8 morada morada NNP 44678 424 9 _ _ NNP 44678 424 10 also also RB 44678 424 11 contains contain VBZ 44678 424 12 commercially commercially RB 44678 424 13 made make VBN 44678 424 14 lamps lamp NNS 44678 424 15 , , , 44678 424 16 such such JJ 44678 424 17 as as IN 44678 424 18 the the DT 44678 424 19 plated plate VBN 44678 424 20 reservoir reservoir NN 44678 424 21 with with IN 44678 424 22 stamped stamp VBD 44678 424 23 Neo Neo NNP 44678 424 24 - - HYPH 44678 424 25 rococo rococo NNP 44678 424 26 motifs motif NNS 44678 424 27 ( ( -LRB- 44678 424 28 Figure Figure NNP 44678 424 29 19 19 CD 44678 424 30 ) ) -RRB- 44678 424 31 . . . 44678 425 1 Nearby nearby RB 44678 425 2 is be VBZ 44678 425 3 a a DT 44678 425 4 processional processional JJ 44678 425 5 cross cross NN 44678 425 6 with with IN 44678 425 7 two two CD 44678 425 8 metal metal NN 44678 425 9 faces face NNS 44678 425 10 and and CC 44678 425 11 a a DT 44678 425 12 small small JJ 44678 425 13 , , , 44678 425 14 cast cast VBN 44678 425 15 corpus corpus NN 44678 425 16 ( ( -LRB- 44678 425 17 Figure Figure NNP 44678 425 18 20 20 CD 44678 425 19 ) ) -RRB- 44678 425 20 . . . 44678 426 1 While while IN 44678 426 2 kerosene kerosene JJ 44678 426 3 lanterns lantern NNS 44678 426 4 are be VBP 44678 426 5 evidence evidence NN 44678 426 6 of of IN 44678 426 7 east east NNP 44678 426 8 - - HYPH 44678 426 9 west west NNP 44678 426 10 rail rail NNP 44678 426 11 commerce commerce NN 44678 426 12 after after IN 44678 426 13 1880 1880 CD 44678 426 14 , , , 44678 426 15 the the DT 44678 426 16 cross cross NN 44678 426 17 probably probably RB 44678 426 18 indicates indicate VBZ 44678 426 19 a a DT 44678 426 20 southern southern JJ 44678 426 21 contact contact NN 44678 426 22 , , , 44678 426 23 possibly possibly RB 44678 426 24 through through IN 44678 426 25 Parral Parral NNP 44678 426 26 or or CC 44678 426 27 Chihuahua Chihuahua NNP 44678 426 28 , , , 44678 426 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 426 30 . . . 44678 427 1 Locally locally RB 44678 427 2 made make VBN 44678 427 3 , , , 44678 427 4 however however RB 44678 427 5 , , , 44678 427 6 are be VBP 44678 427 7 the the DT 44678 427 8 woven weave VBN 44678 427 9 rag rag NN 44678 427 10 rugs rug NNS 44678 427 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 427 12 _ _ NNP 44678 427 13 jergas jergas NNP 44678 427 14 _ _ NNP 44678 427 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 427 16 hung hang VBD 44678 427 17 over over IN 44678 427 18 a a DT 44678 427 19 pole pole NN 44678 427 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 427 21 _ _ NNP 44678 427 22 varal_)[56 varal_)[56 NNP 44678 427 23 ] ] -RRB- 44678 427 24 that that IN 44678 427 25 drops drop VBZ 44678 427 26 from from IN 44678 427 27 the the DT 44678 427 28 ceiling ceiling NN 44678 427 29 . . . 44678 428 1 Also also RB 44678 428 2 in in IN 44678 428 3 the the DT 44678 428 4 east east NNP 44678 428 5 _ _ NNP 44678 428 6 morada morada NNP 44678 428 7 _ _ NNP 44678 428 8 storage storage NN 44678 428 9 are be VBP 44678 428 10 two two CD 44678 428 11 percussion percussion NN 44678 428 12 rifles rifle NNS 44678 428 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 428 14 Figure figure NN 44678 428 15 21 21 CD 44678 428 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 428 17 . . . 44678 429 1 Craddock Craddock NNP 44678 429 2 Goins Goins NNP 44678 429 3 , , , 44678 429 4 Department Department NNP 44678 429 5 of of IN 44678 429 6 Armed Armed NNP 44678 429 7 Forces Forces NNPS 44678 429 8 History History NNP 44678 429 9 , , , 44678 429 10 the the DT 44678 429 11 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 44678 429 12 Institution Institution NNP 44678 429 13 , , , 44678 429 14 identifies identify VBZ 44678 429 15 both both DT 44678 429 16 as as IN 44678 429 17 common common JJ 44678 429 18 Indian indian JJ 44678 429 19 trade trade NN 44678 429 20 objects object NNS 44678 429 21 from from IN 44678 429 22 midcentury midcentury NN 44678 429 23 Europe Europe NNP 44678 429 24 . . . 44678 430 1 These these DT 44678 430 2 rifles rifle NNS 44678 430 3 probably probably RB 44678 430 4 were be VBD 44678 430 5 imports import NNS 44678 430 6 for for IN 44678 430 7 sale sale NN 44678 430 8 to to IN 44678 430 9 the the DT 44678 430 10 Utes Utes NNP 44678 430 11 at at IN 44678 430 12 the the DT 44678 430 13 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 430 14 trading trading NN 44678 430 15 post post NN 44678 430 16 between between IN 44678 430 17 1853 1853 CD 44678 430 18 and and CC 44678 430 19 1874 1874 CD 44678 430 20 . . . 44678 431 1 At at IN 44678 431 2 the the DT 44678 431 3 rear rear NN 44678 431 4 of of IN 44678 431 5 the the DT 44678 431 6 room room NN 44678 431 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 431 8 Figure Figure NNP 44678 431 9 22 22 CD 44678 431 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 431 11 rests rest VBZ 44678 431 12 a a DT 44678 431 13 saw saw NN 44678 431 14 - - HYPH 44678 431 15 horse horse NN 44678 431 16 table table NN 44678 431 17 holding hold VBG 44678 431 18 an an DT 44678 431 19 assortment assortment NN 44678 431 20 of of IN 44678 431 21 stocks stock NNS 44678 431 22 for for IN 44678 431 23 these these DT 44678 431 24 " " `` 44678 431 25 trade trade NN 44678 431 26 guns gun NNS 44678 431 27 , , , 44678 431 28 " " '' 44678 431 29 of of IN 44678 431 30 wooden wooden JJ 44678 431 31 rattles rattle NNS 44678 431 32 ( ( -LRB- 44678 431 33 _ _ NNP 44678 431 34 matracas matracas NN 44678 431 35 _ _ NNP 44678 431 36 ) ) -RRB- 44678 431 37 , , , 44678 431 38 and and CC 44678 431 39 of of IN 44678 431 40 heavy heavy JJ 44678 431 41 crosses crosse NNS 44678 431 42 ( ( -LRB- 44678 431 43 _ _ NNP 44678 431 44 maderos maderos NNP 44678 431 45 _ _ NNP 44678 431 46 ) ) -RRB- 44678 431 47 . . . 44678 432 1 On on IN 44678 432 2 the the DT 44678 432 3 ground ground NN 44678 432 4 stands stand VBZ 44678 432 5 a a DT 44678 432 6 large large JJ 44678 432 7 bell bell NN 44678 432 8 , , , 44678 432 9 which which WDT 44678 432 10 , , , 44678 432 11 in in IN 44678 432 12 a a DT 44678 432 13 photograph photograph NN 44678 432 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 432 15 Museum Museum NNP 44678 432 16 of of IN 44678 432 17 New New NNP 44678 432 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 432 19 , , , 44678 432 20 Photo Photo NNP 44678 432 21 No no UH 44678 432 22 . . . 44678 433 1 8550 8550 CD 44678 433 2 ) ) -RRB- 44678 433 3 taken take VBN 44678 433 4 by by IN 44678 433 5 William William NNP 44678 433 6 Lippincott Lippincott NNP 44678 433 7 about about IN 44678 433 8 1945 1945 CD 44678 433 9 , , , 44678 433 10 appears appear VBZ 44678 433 11 on on IN 44678 433 12 the the DT 44678 433 13 tower tower NN 44678 433 14 of of IN 44678 433 15 the the DT 44678 433 16 _ _ NNP 44678 433 17 morada morada NNP 44678 433 18 _ _ NNP 44678 433 19 . . . 44678 434 1 The the DT 44678 434 2 silhouette silhouette NN 44678 434 3 dates date VBZ 44678 434 4 the the DT 44678 434 5 bell bell NN 44678 434 6 as as IN 44678 434 7 being be VBG 44678 434 8 cast cast VBN 44678 434 9 after after IN 44678 434 10 1760 1760 CD 44678 434 11 . . . 44678 435 1 Behind behind IN 44678 435 2 the the DT 44678 435 3 bell bell NN 44678 435 4 rests rest VBZ 44678 435 5 the the DT 44678 435 6 _ _ NNP 44678 435 7 morada morada NNP 44678 435 8 _ _ NNP 44678 435 9 death death NN 44678 435 10 cart cart NN 44678 435 11 . . . 44678 436 1 Also also RB 44678 436 2 in in IN 44678 436 3 the the DT 44678 436 4 room room NN 44678 436 5 are be VBP 44678 436 6 a a DT 44678 436 7 plank plank NN 44678 436 8 ladder ladder NN 44678 436 9 and and CC 44678 436 10 the the DT 44678 436 11 oil oil NN 44678 436 12 drum drum NN 44678 436 13 stove stove NN 44678 436 14 raised raise VBN 44678 436 15 on on IN 44678 436 16 an an DT 44678 436 17 _ _ NNP 44678 436 18 adobe adobe NN 44678 436 19 _ _ NNP 44678 436 20 dais dais NNP 44678 436 21 ( ( -LRB- 44678 436 22 Figure Figure NNP 44678 436 23 23 23 CD 44678 436 24 ) ) -RRB- 44678 436 25 to to IN 44678 436 26 the the DT 44678 436 27 east east NN 44678 436 28 of of IN 44678 436 29 the the DT 44678 436 30 exterior exterior NNP 44678 436 31 door door NN 44678 436 32 . . . 44678 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 437 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 437 3 : : : 44678 437 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 437 5 19 19 CD 44678 437 6 . . . 44678 438 1 RESERVOIR RESERVOIR NNP 44678 438 2 FOR for IN 44678 438 3 KEROSENE KEROSENE NNP 44678 438 4 LAMP LAMP NNP 44678 438 5 . . . 44678 439 1 SIZE size NN 44678 439 2 : : : 44678 439 3 25.4 25.4 CD 44678 439 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 439 5 wide wide JJ 44678 439 6 . . . 44678 440 1 DATE date NN 44678 440 2 : : : 44678 440 3 Second second JJ 44678 440 4 half half NN 44678 440 5 of of IN 44678 440 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 440 7 century century NN 44678 440 8 . . . 44678 441 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 441 2 : : : 44678 441 3 Imported import VBN 44678 441 4 to to IN 44678 441 5 New New NNP 44678 441 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 441 7 . . . 44678 442 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 442 2 : : : 44678 442 3 East East NNP 44678 442 4 _ _ NNP 44678 442 5 morada morada NNP 44678 442 6 _ _ NNP 44678 442 7 , , , 44678 442 8 storage storage NN 44678 442 9 ( ( -LRB- 44678 442 10 east east NNP 44678 442 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 442 12 room room NN 44678 442 13 . . . 44678 443 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 443 2 : : : 44678 443 3 Silver silver NN 44678 443 4 - - HYPH 44678 443 5 plated plate VBN 44678 443 6 metal metal NN 44678 443 7 stamped stamp VBD 44678 443 8 into into IN 44678 443 9 Rococco Rococco NNP 44678 443 10 revival revival NN 44678 443 11 decorations decoration NNS 44678 443 12 . . . 44678 443 13 ] ] -RRB- 44678 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 444 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 444 3 : : : 44678 444 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 444 5 20 20 CD 44678 444 6 . . . 44678 445 1 PROCESSIONAL PROCESSIONAL NNP 44678 445 2 CROSS CROSS NNP 44678 445 3 . . . 44678 446 1 SIZE size NN 44678 446 2 : : : 44678 446 3 30.5 30.5 CD 44678 446 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 446 5 high high JJ 44678 446 6 . . . 44678 447 1 DATE date NN 44678 447 2 : : : 44678 447 3 19th 19th JJ 44678 447 4 century century NN 44678 447 5 . . . 44678 448 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 448 2 : : : 44678 448 3 Imported import VBN 44678 448 4 to to IN 44678 448 5 New New NNP 44678 448 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 448 7 , , , 44678 448 8 probably probably RB 44678 448 9 from from IN 44678 448 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 448 11 . . . 44678 449 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 449 2 : : : 44678 449 3 East East NNP 44678 449 4 _ _ NNP 44678 449 5 morada morada NNP 44678 449 6 _ _ NNP 44678 449 7 , , , 44678 449 8 storage storage NN 44678 449 9 ( ( -LRB- 44678 449 10 east east NNP 44678 449 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 449 12 room room NN 44678 449 13 . . . 44678 450 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 450 2 : : : 44678 450 3 Punched punch VBN 44678 450 4 trifoil trifoil NN 44678 450 5 ends end NNS 44678 450 6 in in IN 44678 450 7 metal metal NN 44678 450 8 face face NN 44678 450 9 , , , 44678 450 10 cast cast NNP 44678 450 11 corpus corpus NNP 44678 450 12 . . . 44678 450 13 ] ] -RRB- 44678 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 451 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 451 3 : : : 44678 451 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 451 5 21 21 CD 44678 451 6 . . . 44678 452 1 PERCUSSION percussion NN 44678 452 2 RIFLES rifle NNS 44678 452 3 . . . 44678 453 1 SIZE size NN 44678 453 2 : : : 44678 453 3 111.8 111.8 CD 44678 453 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 453 5 long long RB 44678 453 6 . . . 44678 454 1 DATE date NN 44678 454 2 : : : 44678 454 3 Middle middle NN 44678 454 4 of of IN 44678 454 5 19th 19th JJ 44678 454 6 century century NN 44678 454 7 . . . 44678 455 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 455 2 : : : 44678 455 3 European European NNP 44678 455 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 455 5 Belgian belgian JJ 44678 455 6 ? ? . 44678 455 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 456 1 exports export NNS 44678 456 2 . . . 44678 457 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 457 2 : : : 44678 457 3 East East NNP 44678 457 4 _ _ NNP 44678 457 5 Morada Morada NNP 44678 457 6 _ _ NNP 44678 457 7 , , , 44678 457 8 storage storage NN 44678 457 9 ( ( -LRB- 44678 457 10 east east NNP 44678 457 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 457 12 room room NN 44678 457 13 . . . 44678 457 14 ] ] -RRB- 44678 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 458 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 458 3 : : : 44678 458 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 458 5 22 22 CD 44678 458 6 . . . 44678 459 1 STORAGE STORAGE NNP 44678 459 2 ROOM ROOM NNP 44678 459 3 , , , 44678 459 4 EAST EAST NNP 44678 459 5 _ _ NNP 44678 459 6 Morada Morada NNP 44678 459 7 _ _ NNP 44678 459 8 . . . 44678 460 1 SIZES SIZES NNP 44678 460 2 : : : 44678 460 3 Bell bell NN 44678 460 4 64 64 CD 44678 460 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 460 6 wide wide JJ 44678 460 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 460 8 diameter diameter NN 44678 460 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 460 10 , , , 44678 460 11 47.4 47.4 CD 44678 460 12 high high JJ 44678 460 13 ; ; : 44678 460 14 cart cart NN 44678 460 15 122 122 CD 44678 460 16 long long JJ 44678 460 17 ( ( -LRB- 44678 460 18 frame frame NN 44678 460 19 ) ) -RRB- 44678 460 20 , , , 44678 460 21 70 70 CD 44678 460 22 wide wide JJ 44678 460 23 ( ( -LRB- 44678 460 24 frame frame NN 44678 460 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 460 26 , , , 44678 460 27 71 71 CD 44678 460 28 between between IN 44678 460 29 axle axle NN 44678 460 30 centers center NNS 44678 460 31 ; ; : 44678 460 32 wheels wheel NNS 44678 460 33 45 45 CD 44678 460 34 high high JJ 44678 460 35 . . . 44678 461 1 DESCRIPTION description NN 44678 461 2 : : : 44678 461 3 Detail detail NN 44678 461 4 of of IN 44678 461 5 east east NN 44678 461 6 wall wall NN 44678 461 7 showing show VBG 44678 461 8 saw saw NN 44678 461 9 - - HYPH 44678 461 10 horse horse NN 44678 461 11 table table NN 44678 461 12 , , , 44678 461 13 corrugated corrugate VBN 44678 461 14 sheeting sheeting NN 44678 461 15 , , , 44678 461 16 bell bell NNP 44678 461 17 , , , 44678 461 18 and and CC 44678 461 19 death death NN 44678 461 20 cart cart NN 44678 461 21 of of IN 44678 461 22 cottonwood cottonwood NN 44678 461 23 and and CC 44678 461 24 pine pine NN 44678 461 25 . . . 44678 461 26 ] ] -RRB- 44678 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 462 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 462 3 : : : 44678 462 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 462 5 23 23 CD 44678 462 6 . . . 44678 463 1 STORAGE STORAGE NNP 44678 463 2 ROOM ROOM NNP 44678 463 3 , , , 44678 463 4 EAST EAST NNP 44678 463 5 _ _ NNP 44678 463 6 Morada Morada NNP 44678 463 7 _ _ NNP 44678 463 8 : : : 44678 463 9 View View NNP 44678 463 10 next next RB 44678 463 11 to to IN 44678 463 12 exterior exterior NNP 44678 463 13 door door NN 44678 463 14 showing show VBG 44678 463 15 low low JJ 44678 463 16 _ _ NNP 44678 463 17 adobe adobe NNP 44678 463 18 _ _ NNP 44678 463 19 dais dai NNS 44678 463 20 supporting support VBG 44678 463 21 oil oil NN 44678 463 22 drum drum NN 44678 463 23 stove stove NN 44678 463 24 . . . 44678 463 25 ] ] -RRB- 44678 464 1 SACRISTY SACRISTY NNP 44678 464 2 IN in IN 44678 464 3 BOTH both DT 44678 464 4 MORADAS.--While MORADAS.--While NNP 44678 464 5 a a DT 44678 464 6 panelled panel VBN 44678 464 7 wooden wooden JJ 44678 464 8 box box NN 44678 464 9 in in IN 44678 464 10 the the DT 44678 464 11 south south NNP 44678 464 12 _ _ NNP 44678 464 13 morada morada NNP 44678 464 14 _ _ NNP 44678 464 15 stands stand VBZ 44678 464 16 inside inside IN 44678 464 17 the the DT 44678 464 18 exterior exterior JJ 44678 464 19 door door NN 44678 464 20 of of IN 44678 464 21 the the DT 44678 464 22 east east NNP 44678 464 23 room room NN 44678 464 24 , , , 44678 464 25 another another DT 44678 464 26 type type NN 44678 464 27 of of IN 44678 464 28 chest chest NN 44678 464 29 , , , 44678 464 30 said say VBD 44678 464 31 to to TO 44678 464 32 hold hold VB 44678 464 33 cooking cooking NN 44678 464 34 utensils utensil NNS 44678 464 35 , , , 44678 464 36 rests rest NNS 44678 464 37 in in IN 44678 464 38 the the DT 44678 464 39 northwest northwest NN 44678 464 40 corner corner NN 44678 464 41 of of IN 44678 464 42 the the DT 44678 464 43 center center NN 44678 464 44 room room NN 44678 464 45 of of IN 44678 464 46 the the DT 44678 464 47 east east NNP 44678 464 48 _ _ NNP 44678 464 49 morada morada NNP 44678 464 50 _ _ NNP 44678 464 51 . . . 44678 465 1 Both both DT 44678 465 2 storage storage NN 44678 465 3 chests chest NNS 44678 465 4 are be VBP 44678 465 5 located locate VBN 44678 465 6 in in IN 44678 465 7 rooms room NNS 44678 465 8 with with IN 44678 465 9 corner corner NN 44678 465 10 fireplaces fireplace NNS 44678 465 11 . . . 44678 466 1 An an DT 44678 466 2 informant informant NN 44678 466 3 said say VBD 44678 466 4 that that IN 44678 466 5 these these DT 44678 466 6 boxes box NNS 44678 466 7 held hold VBD 44678 466 8 heating heating NN 44678 466 9 and and CC 44678 466 10 cooking cooking NN 44678 466 11 utensils utensil NNS 44678 466 12 and and CC 44678 466 13 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 44678 466 14 equipment equipment NN 44678 466 15 , , , 44678 466 16 including include VBG 44678 466 17 the the DT 44678 466 18 _ _ NNP 44678 466 19 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 466 20 ' ' POS 44678 466 21 _ _ NNP 44678 466 22 rule rule NN 44678 466 23 book book NN 44678 466 24 . . . 44678 467 1 As as IN 44678 467 2 noted note VBN 44678 467 3 above above IN 44678 467 4 , , , 44678 467 5 the the DT 44678 467 6 two two CD 44678 467 7 fireplaces fireplace NNS 44678 467 8 in in IN 44678 467 9 the the DT 44678 467 10 middle middle JJ 44678 467 11 room room NN 44678 467 12 of of IN 44678 467 13 the the DT 44678 467 14 east east NNP 44678 467 15 _ _ NNP 44678 467 16 morada morada NNP 44678 467 17 _ _ NNP 44678 467 18 suggest suggest VBP 44678 467 19 that that IN 44678 467 20 it -PRON- PRP 44678 467 21 was be VBD 44678 467 22 built build VBN 44678 467 23 earlier early RBR 44678 467 24 than than IN 44678 467 25 the the DT 44678 467 26 south south NNP 44678 467 27 _ _ NNP 44678 467 28 morada morada NNP 44678 467 29 _ _ NNP 44678 467 30 , , , 44678 467 31 which which WDT 44678 467 32 has have VBZ 44678 467 33 a a DT 44678 467 34 single single JJ 44678 467 35 fireplace fireplace NN 44678 467 36 in in IN 44678 467 37 the the DT 44678 467 38 less less RBR 44678 467 39 active active JJ 44678 467 40 and and CC 44678 467 41 more more RBR 44678 467 42 convenient convenient JJ 44678 467 43 rear rear JJ 44678 467 44 storage storage NN 44678 467 45 room room NN 44678 467 46 . . . 44678 468 1 Further further JJ 44678 468 2 evidence evidence NN 44678 468 3 of of IN 44678 468 4 this this DT 44678 468 5 point point NN 44678 468 6 is be VBZ 44678 468 7 that that IN 44678 468 8 the the DT 44678 468 9 storage storage NN 44678 468 10 chest chest NN 44678 468 11 in in IN 44678 468 12 the the DT 44678 468 13 east east NNP 44678 468 14 _ _ NNP 44678 468 15 morada morada NNP 44678 468 16 _ _ NNP 44678 468 17 is be VBZ 44678 468 18 better well RBR 44678 468 19 constructed construct VBN 44678 468 20 than than IN 44678 468 21 that that DT 44678 468 22 in in IN 44678 468 23 the the DT 44678 468 24 south south NN 44678 468 25 _ _ NNP 44678 468 26 morada morada NNP 44678 468 27 _ _ NNP 44678 468 28 ; ; : 44678 468 29 the the DT 44678 468 30 former former JJ 44678 468 31 displays display NNS 44678 468 32 a a DT 44678 468 33 slanted slanted JJ 44678 468 34 top top NN 44678 468 35 and and CC 44678 468 36 punch punch NN 44678 468 37 - - HYPH 44678 468 38 decorated decorate VBN 44678 468 39 tin tin JJ 44678 468 40 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 44678 468 41 on on IN 44678 468 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 468 43 corners corner NNS 44678 468 44 . . . 44678 469 1 In in IN 44678 469 2 the the DT 44678 469 3 center center NN 44678 469 4 room room NN 44678 469 5 there there EX 44678 469 6 are be VBP 44678 469 7 several several JJ 44678 469 8 benches bench NNS 44678 469 9 with with IN 44678 469 10 lathe lathe NN 44678 469 11 - - HYPH 44678 469 12 turned turn VBN 44678 469 13 legs leg NNS 44678 469 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 469 15 Figure Figure NNP 44678 469 16 24 24 CD 44678 469 17 ) ) -RRB- 44678 469 18 . . . 44678 470 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 470 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 470 3 : : : 44678 470 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 470 5 24 24 CD 44678 470 6 . . . 44678 471 1 BENCH BENCH NNP 44678 471 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 471 3 _ _ NNP 44678 471 4 banco banco NNP 44678 471 5 _ _ NNP 44678 471 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 471 7 . . . 44678 472 1 SIZE size NN 44678 472 2 : : : 44678 472 3 108 108 CD 44678 472 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 472 5 long long JJ 44678 472 6 , , , 44678 472 7 51 51 CD 44678 472 8 high high JJ 44678 472 9 , , , 44678 472 10 47 47 CD 44678 472 11 wide wide JJ 44678 472 12 . . . 44678 473 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 473 2 : : : 44678 473 3 East East NNP 44678 473 4 _ _ NNP 44678 473 5 morada morada NNP 44678 473 6 _ _ NNP 44678 473 7 , , , 44678 473 8 center center NN 44678 473 9 room room NN 44678 473 10 . . . 44678 473 11 ] ] -RRB- 44678 474 1 The the DT 44678 474 2 central central JJ 44678 474 3 room room NN 44678 474 4 of of IN 44678 474 5 the the DT 44678 474 6 south south NNP 44678 474 7 _ _ NNP 44678 474 8 morada morada NNP 44678 474 9 _ _ NNP 44678 474 10 also also RB 44678 474 11 displays display VBZ 44678 474 12 a a DT 44678 474 13 number number NN 44678 474 14 of of IN 44678 474 15 benches bench NNS 44678 474 16 of of IN 44678 474 17 an an DT 44678 474 18 earlier early JJR 44678 474 19 style style NN 44678 474 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 474 21 Figure figure NN 44678 474 22 25 25 CD 44678 474 23 ) ) -RRB- 44678 474 24 . . . 44678 475 1 Over over IN 44678 475 2 the the DT 44678 475 3 rear rear JJ 44678 475 4 door door NN 44678 475 5 appears appear VBZ 44678 475 6 an an DT 44678 475 7 unusual unusual JJ 44678 475 8 cross cross NN 44678 475 9 ( ( -LRB- 44678 475 10 Figure figure NN 44678 475 11 26 26 CD 44678 475 12 ) ) -RRB- 44678 475 13 . . . 44678 476 1 The the DT 44678 476 2 cross cross NN 44678 476 3 consists consist VBZ 44678 476 4 of of IN 44678 476 5 two two CD 44678 476 6 wood wood NN 44678 476 7 planks plank NNS 44678 476 8 , , , 44678 476 9 1.6 1.6 CD 44678 476 10 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 476 11 thick thick JJ 44678 476 12 , , , 44678 476 13 notched notch VBN 44678 476 14 together together RB 44678 476 15 and and CC 44678 476 16 covered cover VBN 44678 476 17 with with IN 44678 476 18 paper paper NN 44678 476 19 . . . 44678 477 1 The the DT 44678 477 2 surface surface NN 44678 477 3 bears bear VBZ 44678 477 4 carefully carefully RB 44678 477 5 drawn draw VBN 44678 477 6 , , , 44678 477 7 or or CC 44678 477 8 perhaps perhaps RB 44678 477 9 stenciled stenciled JJ 44678 477 10 , , , 44678 477 11 floral floral JJ 44678 477 12 and and CC 44678 477 13 religious religious JJ 44678 477 14 designs design NNS 44678 477 15 in in IN 44678 477 16 indigo indigo NNS 44678 477 17 blue blue NNP 44678 477 18 : : : 44678 477 19 eleven eleven CD 44678 477 20 Latin latin JJ 44678 477 21 crosses crosse NNS 44678 477 22 appear appear VBP 44678 477 23 among among IN 44678 477 24 flowering flower VBG 44678 477 25 vases vase NNS 44678 477 26 , , , 44678 477 27 oversize oversize VB 44678 477 28 buds bud NNS 44678 477 29 , , , 44678 477 30 and and CC 44678 477 31 4- 4- LS 44678 477 32 , , . 44678 477 33 5- 5- UH 44678 477 34 , , , 44678 477 35 and and CC 44678 477 36 8-pointed 8-pointed CD 44678 477 37 stars star NNS 44678 477 38 . . . 44678 478 1 These these DT 44678 478 2 motifs motif NNS 44678 478 3 probably probably RB 44678 478 4 are be VBP 44678 478 5 the the DT 44678 478 6 result result NN 44678 478 7 of of IN 44678 478 8 copying copying NN 44678 478 9 from from IN 44678 478 10 weaving weaving NN 44678 478 11 or or CC 44678 478 12 quilt quilt NN 44678 478 13 pattern pattern NN 44678 478 14 books book NNS 44678 478 15 of of IN 44678 478 16 the the DT 44678 478 17 late late JJ 44678 478 18 19th 19th JJ 44678 478 19 century century NN 44678 478 20 . . . 44678 479 1 A a DT 44678 479 2 local local JJ 44678 479 3 _ _ NNP 44678 479 4 penitente penitente NN 44678 479 5 _ _ NNP 44678 479 6 leader leader NN 44678 479 7 stated state VBD 44678 479 8 that that IN 44678 479 9 the the DT 44678 479 10 cross cross NN 44678 479 11 was be VBD 44678 479 12 made make VBN 44678 479 13 before before IN 44678 479 14 1925 1925 CD 44678 479 15 by by IN 44678 479 16 Onésimo Onésimo NNP 44678 479 17 Martínez Martínez NNP 44678 479 18 of of IN 44678 479 19 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 479 20 , , , 44678 479 21 when when WRB 44678 479 22 the the DT 44678 479 23 latter latter NN 44678 479 24 was be VBD 44678 479 25 in in IN 44678 479 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 479 27 thirties thirty NNS 44678 479 28 . . . 44678 480 1 ( ( -LRB- 44678 480 2 The the DT 44678 480 3 strong strong JJ 44678 480 4 religious religious JJ 44678 480 5 symbolism symbolism NN 44678 480 6 of of IN 44678 480 7 the the DT 44678 480 8 New new JJ 44678 480 9 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 480 10 designs design NNS 44678 480 11 reminds remind VBZ 44678 480 12 one one CD 44678 480 13 of of IN 44678 480 14 the the DT 44678 480 15 stylized stylized JJ 44678 480 16 motifs motif NNS 44678 480 17 on on IN 44678 480 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 44678 480 19 Coastal Coastal NNP 44678 480 20 folk folk NN 44678 480 21 drawings drawing NNS 44678 480 22 and and CC 44678 480 23 textiles textile NNS 44678 480 24 of of IN 44678 480 25 Germanic Germanic NNP 44678 480 26 origin origin NN 44678 480 27 . . . 44678 480 28 ) ) -RRB- 44678 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 481 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 481 3 : : : 44678 481 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 481 5 25 25 CD 44678 481 6 . . . 44678 482 1 BENCH BENCH NNP 44678 482 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 482 3 _ _ NNP 44678 482 4 banco banco NNP 44678 482 5 _ _ NNP 44678 482 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 482 7 . . . 44678 483 1 SIZE size NN 44678 483 2 : : : 44678 483 3 128 128 CD 44678 483 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 483 5 long long JJ 44678 483 6 , , , 44678 483 7 106 106 CD 44678 483 8 high high JJ 44678 483 9 at at IN 44678 483 10 back back NN 44678 483 11 , , , 44678 483 12 45 45 CD 44678 483 13 wide wide RB 44678 483 14 . . . 44678 484 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 484 2 : : : 44678 484 3 South South NNP 44678 484 4 _ _ NNP 44678 484 5 morada morada NNP 44678 484 6 _ _ NNP 44678 484 7 , , , 44678 484 8 center center NN 44678 484 9 room room NN 44678 484 10 . . . 44678 484 11 ] ] -RRB- 44678 485 1 ( ( -LRB- 44678 485 2 _ _ NNP 44678 485 3 Figure Figure NNP 44678 485 4 26 26 CD 44678 485 5 is be VBZ 44678 485 6 frontispiece frontispiece NN 44678 485 7 . . . 44678 485 8 _ _ NNP 44678 485 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 485 10 Snare Snare NNP 44678 485 11 drums drum NNS 44678 485 12 appear appear VBP 44678 485 13 in in IN 44678 485 14 the the DT 44678 485 15 central central JJ 44678 485 16 room room NN 44678 485 17 of of IN 44678 485 18 both both DT 44678 485 19 _ _ NNP 44678 485 20 moradas moradas NNP 44678 485 21 _ _ NNP 44678 485 22 ( ( -LRB- 44678 485 23 Figures Figures NNP 44678 485 24 27 27 CD 44678 485 25 , , , 44678 485 26 28 28 CD 44678 485 27 ) ) -RRB- 44678 485 28 . . . 44678 486 1 The the DT 44678 486 2 drum drum NN 44678 486 3 in in IN 44678 486 4 the the DT 44678 486 5 east east NNP 44678 486 6 _ _ NNP 44678 486 7 morada morada NNP 44678 486 8 _ _ NNP 44678 486 9 is be VBZ 44678 486 10 mounted mount VBN 44678 486 11 on on IN 44678 486 12 top top NN 44678 486 13 of of IN 44678 486 14 a a DT 44678 486 15 truncated truncated JJ 44678 486 16 wicker wicker NN 44678 486 17 basket basket NN 44678 486 18 . . . 44678 487 1 It -PRON- PRP 44678 487 2 is be VBZ 44678 487 3 interesting interesting JJ 44678 487 4 to to TO 44678 487 5 note note VB 44678 487 6 that that IN 44678 487 7 rifles rifle NNS 44678 487 8 and and CC 44678 487 9 drums drum NNS 44678 487 10 commonly commonly RB 44678 487 11 are be VBP 44678 487 12 recorded record VBN 44678 487 13 in in IN 44678 487 14 mission mission NN 44678 487 15 choir choir NN 44678 487 16 lofts loft NNS 44678 487 17 in in IN 44678 487 18 1776 1776 CD 44678 487 19 by by IN 44678 487 20 Domínguez Domínguez NNP 44678 487 21 . . . 44678 488 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 488 2 57 57 CD 44678 488 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 488 4 In in IN 44678 488 5 addition addition NN 44678 488 6 to to IN 44678 488 7 marking mark VBG 44678 488 8 significant significant JJ 44678 488 9 moments moment NNS 44678 488 10 in in IN 44678 488 11 church church NN 44678 488 12 ritual ritual NN 44678 488 13 , , , 44678 488 14 they -PRON- PRP 44678 488 15 are be VBP 44678 488 16 used use VBN 44678 488 17 in in IN 44678 488 18 Indian Indian NNP 44678 488 19 and and CC 44678 488 20 _ _ NNP 44678 488 21 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 488 22 _ _ NNP 44678 488 23 village village NN 44678 488 24 _ _ NNP 44678 488 25 fiestas fiesta VBZ 44678 488 26 _ _ NNP 44678 488 27 . . . 44678 489 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 489 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 489 3 : : : 44678 489 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 489 5 27 27 CD 44678 489 6 . . . 44678 490 1 SNARE SNARE NNP 44678 490 2 DRUM DRUM NNP 44678 490 3 ( ( -LRB- 44678 490 4 _ _ NNP 44678 490 5 tambor tambor NN 44678 490 6 _ _ NNP 44678 490 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 490 8 . . . 44678 491 1 SIZE size NN 44678 491 2 : : : 44678 491 3 55.9 55.9 CD 44678 491 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 491 5 long long JJ 44678 491 6 . . . 44678 492 1 DATE date NN 44678 492 2 : : : 44678 492 3 19th 19th JJ 44678 492 4 century century NN 44678 492 5 . . . 44678 493 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 493 2 : : : 44678 493 3 Imported import VBN 44678 493 4 to to IN 44678 493 5 New New NNP 44678 493 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 493 7 . . . 44678 494 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 494 2 : : : 44678 494 3 East East NNP 44678 494 4 _ _ NNP 44678 494 5 morada morada NNP 44678 494 6 _ _ NNP 44678 494 7 , , , 44678 494 8 center center NN 44678 494 9 room room NN 44678 494 10 . . . 44678 495 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 495 2 : : : 44678 495 3 Commercially Commercially NNP 44678 495 4 made make VBN 44678 495 5 , , , 44678 495 6 military military JJ 44678 495 7 type type NN 44678 495 8 , , , 44678 495 9 rope rope NN 44678 495 10 lines line NNS 44678 495 11 with with IN 44678 495 12 leather leather NN 44678 495 13 drum drum NN 44678 495 14 ears ear NNS 44678 495 15 [ [ -LRB- 44678 495 16 tighteners tighteners NNP 44678 495 17 ] ] -RRB- 44678 495 18 . . . 44678 495 19 ] ] -RRB- 44678 496 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 496 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 496 3 : : : 44678 496 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 496 5 28 28 CD 44678 496 6 . . . 44678 497 1 SNARE SNARE NNP 44678 497 2 DRUM DRUM NNP 44678 497 3 ( ( -LRB- 44678 497 4 _ _ NNP 44678 497 5 tambor tambor NN 44678 497 6 _ _ NNP 44678 497 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 497 8 . . . 44678 498 1 SIZE size NN 44678 498 2 : : : 44678 498 3 58.4 58.4 CD 44678 498 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 498 5 long long JJ 44678 498 6 . . . 44678 499 1 DATE date NN 44678 499 2 : : : 44678 499 3 19th 19th JJ 44678 499 4 century century NN 44678 499 5 . . . 44678 500 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 500 2 : : : 44678 500 3 Imported import VBN 44678 500 4 to to IN 44678 500 5 New New NNP 44678 500 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 500 7 . . . 44678 501 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 501 2 : : : 44678 501 3 South South NNP 44678 501 4 _ _ NNP 44678 501 5 morada morada NNP 44678 501 6 _ _ NNP 44678 501 7 , , , 44678 501 8 center center NN 44678 501 9 room room NN 44678 501 10 . . . 44678 502 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 502 2 : : : 44678 502 3 Commercially Commercially NNP 44678 502 4 made make VBN 44678 502 5 , , , 44678 502 6 military military JJ 44678 502 7 type type NN 44678 502 8 , , , 44678 502 9 reddish reddish JJ 44678 502 10 stain stain NN 44678 502 11 , , , 44678 502 12 rope rope NN 44678 502 13 tension tension NN 44678 502 14 lines line NNS 44678 502 15 with with IN 44678 502 16 rope rope NN 44678 502 17 and and CC 44678 502 18 leather leather NN 44678 502 19 drum drum NN 44678 502 20 ears ear NNS 44678 502 21 [ [ -LRB- 44678 502 22 tighteners tighteners NNP 44678 502 23 ] ] -RRB- 44678 502 24 . . . 44678 502 25 ] ] -RRB- 44678 503 1 Before before IN 44678 503 2 describing describe VBG 44678 503 3 religious religious JJ 44678 503 4 objects object NNS 44678 503 5 in in IN 44678 503 6 the the DT 44678 503 7 west west NNP 44678 503 8 end end NN 44678 503 9 rooms room NNS 44678 503 10 of of IN 44678 503 11 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 503 12 _ _ NNP 44678 503 13 moradas moradas NNP 44678 503 14 _ _ NNP 44678 503 15 , , , 44678 503 16 a a DT 44678 503 17 list list NN 44678 503 18 of of IN 44678 503 19 similar similar JJ 44678 503 20 items item NNS 44678 503 21 in in IN 44678 503 22 Santo Santo NNP 44678 503 23 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 503 24 Mission Mission NNP 44678 503 25 at at IN 44678 503 26 an an DT 44678 503 27 earlier early JJR 44678 503 28 date date NN 44678 503 29 ( ( -LRB- 44678 503 30 1776 1776 CD 44678 503 31 ) ) -RRB- 44678 503 32 is be VBZ 44678 503 33 of of IN 44678 503 34 interest interest NN 44678 503 35 : : : 44678 503 36 a a DT 44678 503 37 medium medium JJ 44678 503 38 - - HYPH 44678 503 39 sized sized JJ 44678 503 40 bell bell NN 44678 503 41 ... ... NFP 44678 503 42 altar altar NN 44678 503 43 table table NN 44678 503 44 ... ... : 44678 503 45 gradin gradin NNP 44678 503 46 ... ... NFP 44678 503 47 altar altar JJ 44678 503 48 cloth cloth NNP 44678 503 49 ... ... : 44678 503 50 a a DT 44678 503 51 banner banner NN 44678 503 52 ... ... : 44678 503 53 candleholders candleholder NNS 44678 503 54 ... ... : 44678 503 55 processional processional JJ 44678 503 56 cross cross NNP 44678 503 57 ... ... : 44678 503 58 a a DT 44678 503 59 painted paint VBN 44678 503 60 wooden wooden JJ 44678 503 61 cross cross NN 44678 503 62 ... ... NFP 44678 503 63 ordinary ordinary JJ 44678 503 64 single single RB 44678 503 65 - - HYPH 44678 503 66 leaved leave VBN 44678 503 67 door door NN 44678 503 68 ... ... : 44678 503 69 image image NN 44678 503 70 in in IN 44678 503 71 the the DT 44678 503 72 round round NN 44678 503 73 of of IN 44678 503 74 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 503 75 Lady Lady NNP 44678 503 76 of of IN 44678 503 77 the the DT 44678 503 78 [ [ -LRB- 44678 503 79 Immaculate Immaculate NNP 44678 503 80 ] ] -RRB- 44678 503 81 Conception Conception NNP 44678 503 82 ... ... NFP 44678 503 83 a a DT 44678 503 84 wig wig NN 44678 503 85 ... ... NFP 44678 503 86 silver silver NN 44678 503 87 crown crown NN 44678 503 88 ... ... : 44678 503 89 string string NN 44678 503 90 of of IN 44678 503 91 fine fine JJ 44678 503 92 seed seed NN 44678 503 93 pearls pearl NNS 44678 503 94 ... ... NFP 44678 503 95 ordinary ordinary JJ 44678 503 96 bouquet bouquet NN 44678 503 97 ... ... : 44678 503 98 painting paint VBG 44678 503 99 on on IN 44678 503 100 copper copper NN 44678 503 101 of of IN 44678 503 102 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 503 103 Lady Lady NNP 44678 503 104 of of IN 44678 503 105 Sorrows Sorrows NNP 44678 503 106 ( ( -LRB- 44678 503 107 _ _ NNP 44678 503 108 Dolores Dolores NNPS 44678 503 109 _ _ NNP 44678 503 110 ) ) -RRB- 44678 503 111 in in IN 44678 503 112 a a DT 44678 503 113 black black JJ 44678 503 114 frame frame NN 44678 503 115 ... ... : 44678 503 116 _ _ NNP 44678 503 117 Via Via NNP 44678 503 118 Crucis Crucis NNP 44678 503 119 _ _ NNP 44678 503 120 in in IN 44678 503 121 small small JJ 44678 503 122 paper paper NN 44678 503 123 prints print NNS 44678 503 124 on on IN 44678 503 125 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 503 126 little little JJ 44678 503 127 boards board NNS 44678 503 128 ... ... : 44678 503 129 a a DT 44678 503 130 print print NN 44678 503 131 of of IN 44678 503 132 the the DT 44678 503 133 Guadalupe Guadalupe NNP 44678 503 134 . . . 44678 504 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 504 2 58 58 CD 44678 504 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 504 4 Comparable comparable JJ 44678 504 5 versions version NNS 44678 504 6 of of IN 44678 504 7 each each DT 44678 504 8 of of IN 44678 504 9 these these DT 44678 504 10 objects object NNS 44678 504 11 occur occur VBP 44678 504 12 in in IN 44678 504 13 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 504 14 's 's POS 44678 504 15 _ _ NNP 44678 504 16 moradas moradas NNP 44678 504 17 _ _ NNP 44678 504 18 . . . 44678 505 1 In in IN 44678 505 2 fact fact NN 44678 505 3 , , , 44678 505 4 virtually virtually RB 44678 505 5 all all DT 44678 505 6 objects object NNS 44678 505 7 found find VBN 44678 505 8 in in IN 44678 505 9 the the DT 44678 505 10 _ _ NNP 44678 505 11 penitente penitente NNP 44678 505 12 moradas moradas NNP 44678 505 13 _ _ NNP 44678 505 14 of of IN 44678 505 15 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 505 16 are be VBP 44678 505 17 recorded record VBN 44678 505 18 as as IN 44678 505 19 typical typical JJ 44678 505 20 artifacts artifact NNS 44678 505 21 by by IN 44678 505 22 church church NN 44678 505 23 inventories inventory NNS 44678 505 24 and and CC 44678 505 25 house house NN 44678 505 26 wills will NNS 44678 505 27 of of IN 44678 505 28 18th- 18th- CD 44678 505 29 and and CC 44678 505 30 19th 19th JJ 44678 505 31 - - HYPH 44678 505 32 century century NN 44678 505 33 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 505 34 New New NNP 44678 505 35 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 505 36 . . . 44678 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 506 2 59 59 CD 44678 506 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 506 4 ORATORY ORATORY NNP 44678 506 5 IN in IN 44678 506 6 THE the DT 44678 506 7 EAST EAST NNP 44678 506 8 MORADA.--In MORADA.--In NNP 44678 506 9 the the DT 44678 506 10 rear rear NN 44678 506 11 of of IN 44678 506 12 the the DT 44678 506 13 oratory oratory NN 44678 506 14 of of IN 44678 506 15 the the DT 44678 506 16 older old JJR 44678 506 17 east east NNP 44678 506 18 _ _ NNP 44678 506 19 morada morada NNP 44678 506 20 _ _ NNP 44678 506 21 ( ( -LRB- 44678 506 22 Figure Figure NNP 44678 506 23 12 12 CD 44678 506 24 ) ) -RRB- 44678 506 25 , , , 44678 506 26 one one PRP 44678 506 27 sees see VBZ 44678 506 28 a a DT 44678 506 29 stove stove NN 44678 506 30 and and CC 44678 506 31 lantern lantern VB 44678 506 32 on on IN 44678 506 33 the the DT 44678 506 34 right right NN 44678 506 35 . . . 44678 507 1 Both both DT 44678 507 2 are be VBP 44678 507 3 imported import VBN 44678 507 4 , , , 44678 507 5 extracultural extracultural JJ 44678 507 6 items item NNS 44678 507 7 . . . 44678 508 1 The the DT 44678 508 2 pierced pierced JJ 44678 508 3 , , , 44678 508 4 tin tin JJ 44678 508 5 candle candle NN 44678 508 6 - - HYPH 44678 508 7 lantern lantern NN 44678 508 8 ( ( -LRB- 44678 508 9 Figure Figure NNP 44678 508 10 29 29 CD 44678 508 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 508 12 is be VBZ 44678 508 13 a a DT 44678 508 14 common common JJ 44678 508 15 artifact artifact NN 44678 508 16 found find VBN 44678 508 17 throughout throughout IN 44678 508 18 Europe Europe NNP 44678 508 19 and and CC 44678 508 20 America America NNP 44678 508 21 . . . 44678 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 509 2 60 60 CD 44678 509 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 509 4 [ [ -LRB- 44678 509 5 Illustration illustration NN 44678 509 6 : : : 44678 509 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 509 8 29 29 CD 44678 509 9 . . . 44678 510 1 CANDLE CANDLE NNP 44678 510 2 LANTERN LANTERN NNP 44678 510 3 . . . 44678 511 1 SIZE size NN 44678 511 2 : : : 44678 511 3 30.5 30.5 CD 44678 511 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 511 5 high high JJ 44678 511 6 . . . 44678 512 1 DATE date NN 44678 512 2 : : : 44678 512 3 19th 19th JJ 44678 512 4 century century NN 44678 512 5 . . . 44678 513 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 513 2 : : : 44678 513 3 Imported import VBN 44678 513 4 to to IN 44678 513 5 New New NNP 44678 513 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 513 7 . . . 44678 514 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 514 2 : : : 44678 514 3 East East NNP 44678 514 4 _ _ NNP 44678 514 5 morada morada NNP 44678 514 6 _ _ NNP 44678 514 7 , , , 44678 514 8 chapel chapel NNP 44678 514 9 . . . 44678 515 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 515 2 : : : 44678 515 3 Pierced pierce VBN 44678 515 4 tinwork tinwork JJ 44678 515 5 . . . 44678 515 6 ] ] -RRB- 44678 516 1 Along along IN 44678 516 2 the the DT 44678 516 3 walls wall NNS 44678 516 4 of of IN 44678 516 5 the the DT 44678 516 6 oratory oratory JJ 44678 516 7 hang hang VB 44678 516 8 imported import VBN 44678 516 9 religious religious JJ 44678 516 10 prints print NNS 44678 516 11 framed frame VBN 44678 516 12 in in IN 44678 516 13 local local JJ 44678 516 14 punch punch NN 44678 516 15 - - HYPH 44678 516 16 decorated decorate VBN 44678 516 17 tinwork tinwork NN 44678 516 18 . . . 44678 517 1 Tin Tin NNP 44678 517 2 handicraft handicraft NN 44678 517 3 became become VBD 44678 517 4 more more RBR 44678 517 5 widespread widespread JJ 44678 517 6 after after IN 44678 517 7 1850 1850 CD 44678 517 8 when when WRB 44678 517 9 metal metal NN 44678 517 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 44678 517 11 Army Army NNP 44678 517 12 containers container NNS 44678 517 13 became become VBD 44678 517 14 available available JJ 44678 517 15 to to IN 44678 517 16 the the DT 44678 517 17 _ _ NNP 44678 517 18 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 517 19 _ _ NNP 44678 517 20 . . . 44678 518 1 Designs design NNS 44678 518 2 seen see VBN 44678 518 3 on on IN 44678 518 4 three three CD 44678 518 5 tin tin NN 44678 518 6 frames frame NNS 44678 518 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 518 8 Figure figure NN 44678 518 9 30 30 CD 44678 518 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 518 11 include include VBP 44678 518 12 twisted twisted JJ 44678 518 13 columns column NNS 44678 518 14 , , , 44678 518 15 crests crest NNS 44678 518 16 , , , 44678 518 17 scallops scallop NNS 44678 518 18 , , , 44678 518 19 corner corner NN 44678 518 20 blocks block NNS 44678 518 21 , , , 44678 518 22 wings wing NNS 44678 518 23 , , , 44678 518 24 and and CC 44678 518 25 a a DT 44678 518 26 variety variety NN 44678 518 27 of of IN 44678 518 28 simple simple JJ 44678 518 29 repoussé repoussé JJ 44678 518 30 patterns pattern NNS 44678 518 31 . . . 44678 519 1 Paper paper NN 44678 519 2 prints print NNS 44678 519 3 in in IN 44678 519 4 the the DT 44678 519 5 tin tin NN 44678 519 6 frame frame NN 44678 519 7 suggest suggest VBP 44678 519 8 midcentury midcentury NN 44678 519 9 trade trade NN 44678 519 10 contacts contact NNS 44678 519 11 between between IN 44678 519 12 northern northern JJ 44678 519 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 519 14 and and CC 44678 519 15 the the DT 44678 519 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 44678 519 17 Coast Coast NNP 44678 519 18 . . . 44678 520 1 Even even RB 44678 520 2 the the DT 44678 520 3 Mexican Mexican NNP 44678 520 4 War War NNP 44678 520 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 520 6 1846 1846 CD 44678 520 7 - - SYM 44678 520 8 1848 1848 CD 44678 520 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 520 10 did do VBD 44678 520 11 not not RB 44678 520 12 discourage discourage VB 44678 520 13 American american JJ 44678 520 14 publishers publisher NNS 44678 520 15 such such JJ 44678 520 16 as as IN 44678 520 17 Currier Currier NNP 44678 520 18 from from IN 44678 520 19 appealing appeal VBG 44678 520 20 to to IN 44678 520 21 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 520 22 religious religious JJ 44678 520 23 and and CC 44678 520 24 national national JJ 44678 520 25 loyalties loyalty NNS 44678 520 26 with with IN 44678 520 27 lithographs lithograph NNS 44678 520 28 of of IN 44678 520 29 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 520 30 Lady Lady NNP 44678 520 31 of of IN 44678 520 32 Guadalupe Guadalupe NNP 44678 520 33 ( ( -LRB- 44678 520 34 much much RB 44678 520 35 in in IN 44678 520 36 the the DT 44678 520 37 same same JJ 44678 520 38 manner manner NN 44678 520 39 as as IN 44678 520 40 the the DT 44678 520 41 British British NNPS 44678 520 42 , , , 44678 520 43 after after IN 44678 520 44 the the DT 44678 520 45 Revolution Revolution NNP 44678 520 46 and and CC 44678 520 47 War War NNP 44678 520 48 of of IN 44678 520 49 1812 1812 CD 44678 520 50 , , , 44678 520 51 profited profit VBN 44678 520 52 by by IN 44678 520 53 selling sell VBG 44678 520 54 Americans Americans NNPS 44678 520 55 objects object NNS 44678 520 56 that that IN 44678 520 57 bore bear VBD 44678 520 58 images image NNS 44678 520 59 of of IN 44678 520 60 Yankee Yankee NNP 44678 520 61 ships ship NNS 44678 520 62 , , , 44678 520 63 eagles eagle NNS 44678 520 64 , , , 44678 520 65 and and CC 44678 520 66 likenesses likeness NNS 44678 520 67 of of IN 44678 520 68 Franklin Franklin NNP 44678 520 69 and and CC 44678 520 70 Washington Washington NNP 44678 520 71 ) ) -RRB- 44678 520 72 . . . 44678 521 1 A a DT 44678 521 2 fourth fourth JJ 44678 521 3 piece piece NN 44678 521 4 of of IN 44678 521 5 local local JJ 44678 521 6 tinwork tinwork NN 44678 521 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 521 8 Figure Figure NNP 44678 521 9 31 31 CD 44678 521 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 521 11 in in IN 44678 521 12 the the DT 44678 521 13 east east NNP 44678 521 14 _ _ NNP 44678 521 15 morada morada NNP 44678 521 16 _ _ NNP 44678 521 17 oratory oratory NN 44678 521 18 is be VBZ 44678 521 19 a a DT 44678 521 20 niche niche NN 44678 521 21 for for IN 44678 521 22 a a DT 44678 521 23 small small JJ 44678 521 24 figure figure NN 44678 521 25 of of IN 44678 521 26 the the DT 44678 521 27 Holy Holy NNP 44678 521 28 Child Child NNP 44678 521 29 of of IN 44678 521 30 Atocha Atocha NNP 44678 521 31 , , , 44678 521 32 _ _ NNP 44678 521 33 Santo Santo NNP 44678 521 34 Niño Niño NNP 44678 521 35 de de NNP 44678 521 36 Atocha Atocha NNP 44678 521 37 _ _ NNP 44678 521 38 . . . 44678 522 1 This this DT 44678 522 2 advocation advocation NN 44678 522 3 of of IN 44678 522 4 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 522 5 , , , 44678 522 6 like like IN 44678 522 7 that that DT 44678 522 8 of of IN 44678 522 9 His -PRON- PRP$ 44678 522 10 mother mother NN 44678 522 11 in in IN 44678 522 12 the the DT 44678 522 13 Guadalupe Guadalupe NNP 44678 522 14 image image NN 44678 522 15 , , , 44678 522 16 further further RB 44678 522 17 indicates indicate VBZ 44678 522 18 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 522 19 influence influence NN 44678 522 20 . . . 44678 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 523 2 61 61 CD 44678 523 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 523 4 The the DT 44678 523 5 image image NN 44678 523 6 of of IN 44678 523 7 the the DT 44678 523 8 _ _ NNP 44678 523 9 Atocha Atocha NNP 44678 523 10 _ _ NNP 44678 523 11 is be VBZ 44678 523 12 a a DT 44678 523 13 product product NN 44678 523 14 of of IN 44678 523 15 local local JJ 44678 523 16 craftsmanship craftsmanship NN 44678 523 17 . . . 44678 524 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 524 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 524 3 : : : 44678 524 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 524 5 30 30 CD 44678 524 6 . . . 44678 525 1 RELIGIOUS religious JJ 44678 525 2 PRINTS print NNS 44678 525 3 IN in IN 44678 525 4 TIN tin NN 44678 525 5 FRAMES frames NN 44678 525 6 . . . 44678 526 1 SIZE size NN 44678 526 2 : : : 44678 526 3 52.1 52.1 CD 44678 526 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 526 5 high high JJ 44678 526 6 ( ( -LRB- 44678 526 7 center center NN 44678 526 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 526 9 . . . 44678 527 1 DATE date NN 44678 527 2 : : : 44678 527 3 First first RB 44678 527 4 three three CD 44678 527 5 - - HYPH 44678 527 6 quarters quarter NNS 44678 527 7 of of IN 44678 527 8 19th 19th JJ 44678 527 9 century century NN 44678 527 10 . . . 44678 528 1 ORIGIN origin NN 44678 528 2 : : : 44678 528 3 Prints print NNS 44678 528 4 imported import VBN 44678 528 5 to to IN 44678 528 6 New New NNP 44678 528 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 528 8 ; ; : 44678 528 9 frames frame NNS 44678 528 10 from from IN 44678 528 11 New New NNP 44678 528 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 528 13 , , , 44678 528 14 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 528 15 tinsmiths tinsmith NNS 44678 528 16 . . . 44678 529 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 529 2 : : : 44678 529 3 East East NNP 44678 529 4 _ _ NNP 44678 529 5 morada morada NNP 44678 529 6 _ _ NNP 44678 529 7 , , , 44678 529 8 walls wall NNS 44678 529 9 in in IN 44678 529 10 chapel chapel NNP 44678 529 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 529 12 west west NNP 44678 529 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 529 14 room room NN 44678 529 15 . . . 44678 530 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 530 2 : : : 44678 530 3 Tin tin NN 44678 530 4 frames frame NNS 44678 530 5 : : : 44678 530 6 cut cut NN 44678 530 7 , , , 44678 530 8 repoussé repoussé JJ 44678 530 9 , , , 44678 530 10 stamped stamp VBD 44678 530 11 and and CC 44678 530 12 soldered solder VBN 44678 530 13 into into IN 44678 530 14 Federal Federal NNP 44678 530 15 and and CC 44678 530 16 Victorian victorian JJ 44678 530 17 designs design NNS 44678 530 18 . . . 44678 531 1 Prints print NNS 44678 531 2 : : : 44678 531 3 left leave VBN 44678 531 4 , , , 44678 531 5 _ _ NNP 44678 531 6 Guadalupe Guadalupe NNP 44678 531 7 _ _ NNP 44678 531 8 , , , 44678 531 9 early early JJ 44678 531 10 19th 19th JJ 44678 531 11 century century NN 44678 531 12 , , , 44678 531 13 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 531 14 copperplate copperplate NN 44678 531 15 engraving engraving NN 44678 531 16 ; ; : 44678 531 17 center center NN 44678 531 18 , , , 44678 531 19 _ _ NNP 44678 531 20 Guadalupe Guadalupe NNP 44678 531 21 _ _ NNP 44678 531 22 , , , 44678 531 23 1847 1847 CD 44678 531 24 , , , 44678 531 25 N. N. NNP 44678 531 26 Currier Currier NNP 44678 531 27 , , , 44678 531 28 hand hand NN 44678 531 29 - - HYPH 44678 531 30 colored color VBN 44678 531 31 lithograph lithograph NN 44678 531 32 ; ; : 44678 531 33 right right UH 44678 531 34 , , , 44678 531 35 _ _ NNP 44678 531 36 San San NNP 44678 531 37 Gregorio Gregorio NNP 44678 531 38 _ _ NNP 44678 531 39 [ [ -LRB- 44678 531 40 Pope Pope NNP 44678 531 41 St. St. NNP 44678 531 42 Gregory Gregory NNP 44678 531 43 ] ] -RRB- 44678 531 44 , , , 44678 531 45 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 44678 531 46 - - HYPH 44678 531 47 century century NN 44678 531 48 lithograph lithograph NNP 44678 531 49 . . . 44678 531 50 ] ] -RRB- 44678 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 532 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 532 3 : : : 44678 532 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 532 5 31 31 CD 44678 532 6 . . . 44678 533 1 NICHE NICHE NNS 44678 533 2 WITH with IN 44678 533 3 IMAGE image NN 44678 533 4 OF of IN 44678 533 5 THE the DT 44678 533 6 HOLY HOLY NNP 44678 533 7 CHILD child NN 44678 533 8 OF of IN 44678 533 9 ATOCHA ATOCHA NNP 44678 533 10 ( ( -LRB- 44678 533 11 _ _ NNP 44678 533 12 nicho nicho NNP 44678 533 13 _ _ NNP 44678 533 14 and and CC 44678 533 15 _ _ NNP 44678 533 16 El El NNP 44678 533 17 Santo Santo NNP 44678 533 18 Niño Niño NNP 44678 533 19 de de NNP 44678 533 20 Atocha Atocha NNP 44678 533 21 _ _ NNP 44678 533 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 533 23 . . . 44678 534 1 SIZE size NN 44678 534 2 : : : 44678 534 3 niche niche NN 44678 534 4 44.4 44.4 CD 44678 534 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 534 6 high high JJ 44678 534 7 , , , 44678 534 8 image image NN 44678 534 9 21.6 21.6 CD 44678 534 10 high high JJ 44678 534 11 . . . 44678 535 1 DATE date NN 44678 535 2 : : : 44678 535 3 Second second JJ 44678 535 4 half half NN 44678 535 5 of of IN 44678 535 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 535 7 century century NN 44678 535 8 . . . 44678 536 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 536 2 : : : 44678 536 3 New New NNP 44678 536 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 536 5 , , , 44678 536 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 536 7 tinsmith tinsmith NN 44678 536 8 and and CC 44678 536 9 _ _ NNP 44678 536 10 santero santero NNP 44678 536 11 _ _ NNP 44678 536 12 . . . 44678 537 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 537 2 : : : 44678 537 3 East East NNP 44678 537 4 _ _ NNP 44678 537 5 morada morada NNP 44678 537 6 _ _ NNP 44678 537 7 , , , 44678 537 8 wall wall NN 44678 537 9 in in IN 44678 537 10 chapel chapel NNP 44678 537 11 room room NN 44678 537 12 . . . 44678 538 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 538 2 : : : 44678 538 3 Tin tin NN 44678 538 4 : : : 44678 538 5 cut cut NN 44678 538 6 , , , 44678 538 7 repoussé repoussé JJ 44678 538 8 , , , 44678 538 9 soldered solder VBD 44678 538 10 into into IN 44678 538 11 fan fan NN 44678 538 12 , , , 44678 538 13 shell shell NNP 44678 538 14 , , , 44678 538 15 and and CC 44678 538 16 guilloche guilloche NN 44678 538 17 designs design NNS 44678 538 18 . . . 44678 539 1 Image image NN 44678 539 2 : : : 44678 539 3 carved carve VBN 44678 539 4 wood wood NN 44678 539 5 , , , 44678 539 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 539 7 and and CC 44678 539 8 painted paint VBN 44678 539 9 red red JJ 44678 539 10 and and CC 44678 539 11 white white JJ 44678 539 12 . . . 44678 540 1 Rosary rosary JJ 44678 540 2 and and CC 44678 540 3 artificial artificial JJ 44678 540 4 flowers flower NNS 44678 540 5 . . . 44678 540 6 ] ] -RRB- 44678 541 1 These these DT 44678 541 2 representations representation NNS 44678 541 3 of of IN 44678 541 4 religious religious JJ 44678 541 5 personages personage NNS 44678 541 6 are be VBP 44678 541 7 called call VBN 44678 541 8 _ _ NNP 44678 541 9 santos santo NNS 44678 541 10 _ _ NNP 44678 541 11 , , , 44678 541 12 and and CC 44678 541 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 541 14 makers maker NNS 44678 541 15 , , , 44678 541 16 _ _ NNP 44678 541 17 santeros santeros NNP 44678 541 18 _ _ NNP 44678 541 19 . . . 44678 542 1 Flat flat JJ 44678 542 2 panel panel NN 44678 542 3 paintings painting NNS 44678 542 4 are be VBP 44678 542 5 known know VBN 44678 542 6 locally locally RB 44678 542 7 as as IN 44678 542 8 _ _ NNP 44678 542 9 retablos retablo VBZ 44678 542 10 _ _ NNP 44678 542 11 , , , 44678 542 12 while while IN 44678 542 13 sculptured sculptured JJ 44678 542 14 forms form NNS 44678 542 15 are be VBP 44678 542 16 _ _ NNP 44678 542 17 bultos bultos NNP 44678 542 18 _ _ NNP 44678 542 19 . . . 44678 543 1 George George NNP 44678 543 2 Kubler Kubler NNP 44678 543 3 , , , 44678 543 4 distinguished distinguished JJ 44678 543 5 art art NN 44678 543 6 historian historian NN 44678 543 7 at at IN 44678 543 8 Yale Yale NNP 44678 543 9 , , , 44678 543 10 suggests suggest VBZ 44678 543 11 that that IN 44678 543 12 _ _ NNP 44678 543 13 bultos bultos NNP 44678 543 14 _ _ NNP 44678 543 15 , , , 44678 543 16 because because IN 44678 543 17 of of IN 44678 543 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 543 19 greater great JJR 44678 543 20 dimensional dimensional JJ 44678 543 21 realism realism NN 44678 543 22 , , , 44678 543 23 are be VBP 44678 543 24 more more RBR 44678 543 25 popular popular JJ 44678 543 26 than than IN 44678 543 27 planar planar NNP 44678 543 28 _ _ NNP 44678 543 29 retablos retablo VBZ 44678 543 30 _ _ NNP 44678 543 31 with with IN 44678 543 32 the the DT 44678 543 33 _ _ NNP 44678 543 34 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 543 35 _ _ NNP 44678 543 36 . . . 44678 544 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 544 2 62 62 CD 44678 544 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 544 4 Supporting support VBG 44678 544 5 this this DT 44678 544 6 theory theory NN 44678 544 7 is be VBZ 44678 544 8 the the DT 44678 544 9 fact fact NN 44678 544 10 that that IN 44678 544 11 _ _ NNP 44678 544 12 bultos bultos NNP 44678 544 13 _ _ NNP 44678 544 14 in in IN 44678 544 15 the the DT 44678 544 16 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 544 17 _ _ NNP 44678 544 18 moradas morada NNS 44678 544 19 _ _ NNP 44678 544 20 outnumber outnumber NN 44678 544 21 prints print NNS 44678 544 22 and and CC 44678 544 23 _ _ NNP 44678 544 24 retablos retablo NNS 44678 544 25 _ _ NNP 44678 544 26 two two CD 44678 544 27 to to IN 44678 544 28 one one CD 44678 544 29 . . . 44678 545 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 44678 545 2 the the DT 44678 545 3 most most RBS 44678 545 4 distinctive distinctive JJ 44678 545 5 three three CD 44678 545 6 - - HYPH 44678 545 7 dimensional dimensional JJ 44678 545 8 image image NN 44678 545 9 in in IN 44678 545 10 any any DT 44678 545 11 _ _ NNP 44678 545 12 morada morada NNP 44678 545 13 _ _ NNP 44678 545 14 is be VBZ 44678 545 15 not not RB 44678 545 16 a a DT 44678 545 17 _ _ NNP 44678 545 18 santo santo NN 44678 545 19 _ _ NNP 44678 545 20 by by IN 44678 545 21 definition definition NN 44678 545 22 , , , 44678 545 23 but but CC 44678 545 24 a a DT 44678 545 25 unique unique JJ 44678 545 26 figure figure NN 44678 545 27 that that WDT 44678 545 28 represents represent VBZ 44678 545 29 death death NN 44678 545 30 ( ( -LRB- 44678 545 31 _ _ NNP 44678 545 32 la la NNP 44678 545 33 muerte muerte NNP 44678 545 34 _ _ NNP 44678 545 35 ) ) -RRB- 44678 545 36 . . . 44678 546 1 Also also RB 44678 546 2 known know VBN 44678 546 3 as as IN 44678 546 4 _ _ NNP 44678 546 5 La La NNP 44678 546 6 Doña Doña NNP 44678 546 7 Sebastiana Sebastiana NNP 44678 546 8 _ _ NNP 44678 546 9 , , , 44678 546 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 44678 546 11 image image NN 44678 546 12 clearly clearly RB 44678 546 13 marks mark VBZ 44678 546 14 a a DT 44678 546 15 building building NN 44678 546 16 as as IN 44678 546 17 a a DT 44678 546 18 _ _ NNP 44678 546 19 penitente penitente NN 44678 546 20 _ _ NNP 44678 546 21 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 546 22 . . . 44678 547 1 Personifying personify VBG 44678 547 2 death death NN 44678 547 3 with with IN 44678 547 4 a a DT 44678 547 5 sculptured sculptured JJ 44678 547 6 image image NN 44678 547 7 and and CC 44678 547 8 dragging drag VBG 44678 547 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 44678 547 10 cart cart NN 44678 547 11 to to IN 44678 547 12 a a DT 44678 547 13 cemetery cemetery NN 44678 547 14 called call VBN 44678 547 15 _ _ NNP 44678 547 16 calvario calvario NN 44678 547 17 _ _ NNP 44678 547 18 , , , 44678 547 19 the the DT 44678 547 20 _ _ NNP 44678 547 21 penitentes penitente VBZ 44678 547 22 _ _ NNP 44678 547 23 of of IN 44678 547 24 New New NNP 44678 547 25 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 547 26 reflect reflect VBP 44678 547 27 the the DT 44678 547 28 sense sense NN 44678 547 29 of of IN 44678 547 30 fate fate NN 44678 547 31 common common JJ 44678 547 32 to to IN 44678 547 33 Spanish Spanish NNP 44678 547 34 - - HYPH 44678 547 35 speaking speak VBG 44678 547 36 cultures culture NNS 44678 547 37 , , , 44678 547 38 the the DT 44678 547 39 recognition recognition NN 44678 547 40 that that DT 44678 547 41 death death NN 44678 547 42 is be VBZ 44678 547 43 life life NN 44678 547 44 's 's POS 44678 547 45 one one CD 44678 547 46 personal personal JJ 44678 547 47 certainty certainty NN 44678 547 48 . . . 44678 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 548 2 63 63 CD 44678 548 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 548 4 The the DT 44678 548 5 figure figure NN 44678 548 6 of of IN 44678 548 7 death death NN 44678 548 8 in in IN 44678 548 9 the the DT 44678 548 10 east east NNP 44678 548 11 _ _ NNP 44678 548 12 morada morada NNP 44678 548 13 _ _ NNP 44678 548 14 hangs hang VBZ 44678 548 15 in in IN 44678 548 16 the the DT 44678 548 17 corner corner NN 44678 548 18 at at IN 44678 548 19 the the DT 44678 548 20 rear rear NN 44678 548 21 of of IN 44678 548 22 the the DT 44678 548 23 oratory oratory NN 44678 548 24 . . . 44678 549 1 Placed place VBN 44678 549 2 outside outside RB 44678 549 3 for for IN 44678 549 4 examination examination NN 44678 549 5 , , , 44678 549 6 this this DT 44678 549 7 _ _ NNP 44678 549 8 muerte muerte NN 44678 549 9 _ _ NNP 44678 549 10 ( ( -LRB- 44678 549 11 Figure Figure NNP 44678 549 12 32 32 CD 44678 549 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 549 14 presents present VBZ 44678 549 15 a a DT 44678 549 16 flat flat JJ 44678 549 17 , , , 44678 549 18 oval oval JJ 44678 549 19 face face NN 44678 549 20 with with IN 44678 549 21 blank blank JJ 44678 549 22 eyes eye NNS 44678 549 23 . . . 44678 550 1 The the DT 44678 550 2 black black JJ 44678 550 3 gown gown NN 44678 550 4 and and CC 44678 550 5 bow bow NN 44678 550 6 and and CC 44678 550 7 arrow arrow NN 44678 550 8 are be VBP 44678 550 9 typical typical JJ 44678 550 10 of of IN 44678 550 11 _ _ NNP 44678 550 12 muerte muerte NNP 44678 550 13 _ _ NNP 44678 550 14 figures figure VBZ 44678 550 15 . . . 44678 551 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 551 2 64 64 CD 44678 551 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 551 4 Turning turn VBG 44678 551 5 toward toward IN 44678 551 6 the the DT 44678 551 7 altar altar NN 44678 551 8 ( ( -LRB- 44678 551 9 Figure figure NN 44678 551 10 11 11 CD 44678 551 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 551 12 , , , 44678 551 13 one one PRP 44678 551 14 sees see VBZ 44678 551 15 that that IN 44678 551 16 death death NN 44678 551 17 is be VBZ 44678 551 18 outnumbered outnumber VBN 44678 551 19 by by IN 44678 551 20 images image NNS 44678 551 21 of of IN 44678 551 22 hope hope NN 44678 551 23 and and CC 44678 551 24 compassion compassion NN 44678 551 25 : : : 44678 551 26 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 551 27 , , , 44678 551 28 His -PRON- PRP$ 44678 551 29 mother mother NN 44678 551 30 , , , 44678 551 31 and and CC 44678 551 32 the the DT 44678 551 33 saints saint NNS 44678 551 34 who who WP 44678 551 35 intercede intercede VBP 44678 551 36 for for IN 44678 551 37 man man NN 44678 551 38 . . . 44678 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 552 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 552 3 : : : 44678 552 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 552 5 32 32 CD 44678 552 6 . . . 44678 553 1 DEATH DEATH NNP 44678 553 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 553 3 _ _ NNP 44678 553 4 la la NNP 44678 553 5 muerte muerte NNP 44678 553 6 _ _ NNP 44678 553 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 553 8 . . . 44678 554 1 SIZE size NN 44678 554 2 : : : 44678 554 3 76.2 76.2 CD 44678 554 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 554 5 high high JJ 44678 554 6 . . . 44678 555 1 DATE date NN 44678 555 2 : : : 44678 555 3 Early early JJ 44678 555 4 20th 20th JJ 44678 555 5 century century NN 44678 555 6 . . . 44678 556 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 556 2 : : : 44678 556 3 New New NNP 44678 556 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 556 5 , , , 44678 556 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 556 7 _ _ NNP 44678 556 8 santero santero NNP 44678 556 9 _ _ NNP 44678 556 10 . . . 44678 557 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 557 2 : : : 44678 557 3 East East NNP 44678 557 4 _ _ NNP 44678 557 5 morada morada NNP 44678 557 6 _ _ NNP 44678 557 7 , , , 44678 557 8 back back RB 44678 557 9 of of IN 44678 557 10 oratory oratory NN 44678 557 11 . . . 44678 558 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 558 2 : : : 44678 558 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 558 4 and and CC 44678 558 5 whitewashed whitewashed JJ 44678 558 6 wood wood NN 44678 558 7 , , , 44678 558 8 glass glass NN 44678 558 9 eyes eye NNS 44678 558 10 and and CC 44678 558 11 wood wood NN 44678 558 12 teeth tooth NNS 44678 558 13 , , , 44678 558 14 dressed dress VBN 44678 558 15 in in IN 44678 558 16 black black JJ 44678 558 17 fabric fabric NN 44678 558 18 with with IN 44678 558 19 white white NNP 44678 558 20 lace lace NNP 44678 558 21 border border NNP 44678 558 22 , , , 44678 558 23 bow bow NN 44678 558 24 and and CC 44678 558 25 arrow arrow NN 44678 558 26 . . . 44678 558 27 ] ] -RRB- 44678 559 1 On on IN 44678 559 2 the the DT 44678 559 3 lower low JJR 44678 559 4 step step NN 44678 559 5 of of IN 44678 559 6 the the DT 44678 559 7 altar altar NN 44678 559 8 appear appear VBP 44678 559 9 a a DT 44678 559 10 host host NN 44678 559 11 of of IN 44678 559 12 small small JJ 44678 559 13 , , , 44678 559 14 commercial commercial JJ 44678 559 15 products product NNS 44678 559 16 , , , 44678 559 17 mostly mostly RB 44678 559 18 crucifixes crucifix NNS 44678 559 19 , , , 44678 559 20 in in IN 44678 559 21 plaster plaster NN 44678 559 22 , , , 44678 559 23 plastic plastic NN 44678 559 24 , , , 44678 559 25 and and CC 44678 559 26 cheap cheap JJ 44678 559 27 metal metal NN 44678 559 28 alloys alloy NNS 44678 559 29 as as RB 44678 559 30 well well RB 44678 559 31 as as IN 44678 559 32 numerous numerous JJ 44678 559 33 glass glass NN 44678 559 34 cups cup NNS 44678 559 35 for for IN 44678 559 36 candles candle NNS 44678 559 37 . . . 44678 560 1 Above above IN 44678 560 2 the the DT 44678 560 3 upper upper JJ 44678 560 4 ledge ledge NN 44678 560 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 560 6 _ _ NNP 44678 560 7 gradin gradin NNP 44678 560 8 _ _ NNP 44678 560 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 560 10 appear appear VBP 44678 560 11 five five CD 44678 560 12 locally locally RB 44678 560 13 made make VBN 44678 560 14 images image NNS 44678 560 15 of of IN 44678 560 16 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 560 17 crucified crucify VBD 44678 560 18 , , , 44678 560 19 _ _ NNP 44678 560 20 El El NNP 44678 560 21 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 560 22 _ _ NNP 44678 560 23 . . . 44678 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 561 2 65 65 CD 44678 561 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 561 4 At at IN 44678 561 5 the the DT 44678 561 6 side side NN 44678 561 7 of of IN 44678 561 8 this this DT 44678 561 9 central central JJ 44678 561 10 _ _ NNP 44678 561 11 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 561 12 _ _ NNP 44678 561 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 561 14 Figure Figure NNP 44678 561 15 33 33 CD 44678 561 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 561 17 hangs hang VBZ 44678 561 18 a a DT 44678 561 19 small small JJ 44678 561 20 angel angel NN 44678 561 21 , , , 44678 561 22 _ _ NNP 44678 561 23 angelito angelito NNP 44678 561 24 _ _ NNP 44678 561 25 , , , 44678 561 26 which which WDT 44678 561 27 traditionally traditionally RB 44678 561 28 held hold VBD 44678 561 29 a a DT 44678 561 30 chalice chalice NN 44678 561 31 to to TO 44678 561 32 catch catch VB 44678 561 33 blood blood NN 44678 561 34 from from IN 44678 561 35 the the DT 44678 561 36 spear spear NN 44678 561 37 wound wind VBN 44678 561 38 . . . 44678 562 1 Other other JJ 44678 562 2 _ _ NNP 44678 562 3 Cristos Cristos NNP 44678 562 4 _ _ NNP 44678 562 5 , , , 44678 562 6 at at IN 44678 562 7 the the DT 44678 562 8 Taylor Taylor NNP 44678 562 9 Museum Museum NNP 44678 562 10 in in IN 44678 562 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 44678 562 12 Springs Springs NNP 44678 562 13 and and CC 44678 562 14 at at IN 44678 562 15 the the DT 44678 562 16 Museum Museum NNP 44678 562 17 of of IN 44678 562 18 New New NNP 44678 562 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 562 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 562 21 McCormick McCormick NNP 44678 562 22 Collection Collection NNP 44678 562 23 A.7.49 A.7.49 NNP 44678 562 24 - - : 44678 562 25 24 24 CD 44678 562 26 ) ) -RRB- 44678 562 27 in in IN 44678 562 28 Santa Santa NNP 44678 562 29 Fe Fe NNP 44678 562 30 , , , 44678 562 31 repeat repeat VB 44678 562 32 the the DT 44678 562 33 weightless weightless NNP 44678 562 34 corpus corpus NN 44678 562 35 and and CC 44678 562 36 stylized stylize VBD 44678 562 37 wounds wound NNS 44678 562 38 used use VBN 44678 562 39 by by IN 44678 562 40 the the DT 44678 562 41 anonymous anonymous JJ 44678 562 42 _ _ NNP 44678 562 43 santero santero NNP 44678 562 44 _ _ NNP 44678 562 45 who who WP 44678 562 46 , , , 44678 562 47 after after IN 44678 562 48 1850 1850 CD 44678 562 49 , , , 44678 562 50 made make VBD 44678 562 51 these these DT 44678 562 52 _ _ NNP 44678 562 53 bultos bultos NNP 44678 562 54 _ _ NNP 44678 562 55 . . . 44678 563 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 563 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 563 3 : : : 44678 563 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 563 5 33 33 CD 44678 563 6 . . . 44678 564 1 CRUCIFIX CRUCIFIX NNP 44678 564 2 WITH with IN 44678 564 3 ANGEL ANGEL NNP 44678 564 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 564 5 _ _ NNP 44678 564 6 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 564 7 _ _ NNP 44678 564 8 and and CC 44678 564 9 _ _ NNP 44678 564 10 angelito angelito NNP 44678 564 11 _ _ NNP 44678 564 12 ) ) -RRB- 44678 564 13 . . . 44678 565 1 SIZE size NN 44678 565 2 : : : 44678 565 3 cross cross VB 44678 565 4 139.7 139.7 CD 44678 565 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 565 6 high high JJ 44678 565 7 . . . 44678 566 1 DATE date NN 44678 566 2 : : : 44678 566 3 Fourth fourth JJ 44678 566 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 566 5 of of IN 44678 566 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 566 7 century century NN 44678 566 8 . . . 44678 567 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 567 2 : : : 44678 567 3 New New NNP 44678 567 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 567 5 , , , 44678 567 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 567 7 _ _ NNP 44678 567 8 santero santero NNP 44678 567 9 _ _ NNP 44678 567 10 . . . 44678 568 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 568 2 : : : 44678 568 3 East East NNP 44678 568 4 _ _ NNP 44678 568 5 morada morada NNP 44678 568 6 _ _ NNP 44678 568 7 , , , 44678 568 8 center center NN 44678 568 9 of of IN 44678 568 10 altar altar NN 44678 568 11 . . . 44678 569 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 569 2 : : : 44678 569 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 569 4 wood wood NN 44678 569 5 gessoed gessoe VBN 44678 569 6 and and CC 44678 569 7 painted paint VBN 44678 569 8 , , , 44678 569 9 over over RB 44678 569 10 - - HYPH 44678 569 11 painted paint VBN 44678 569 12 in in IN 44678 569 13 oil oil NN 44678 569 14 ; ; : 44678 569 15 crown crown NN 44678 569 16 of of IN 44678 569 17 thorns thorn NNS 44678 569 18 , , , 44678 569 19 rosaries rosary NNS 44678 569 20 , , , 44678 569 21 crucifix crucifix NN 44678 569 22 ; ; , 44678 569 23 wooden wooden JJ 44678 569 24 plank plank NNP 44678 569 25 , , , 44678 569 26 H h NN 44678 569 27 - - HYPH 44678 569 28 shape shape NN 44678 569 29 platform platform NN 44678 569 30 ; ; , 44678 569 31 black black JJ 44678 569 32 cross cross NN 44678 569 33 with with IN 44678 569 34 _ _ NNP 44678 569 35 iNRi inri NN 44678 569 36 _ _ NNP 44678 569 37 plaque plaque NN 44678 569 38 ; ; : 44678 569 39 _ _ NNP 44678 569 40 angelito angelito NNP 44678 569 41 _ _ NNP 44678 569 42 with with IN 44678 569 43 white white JJ 44678 569 44 cotton cotton NN 44678 569 45 skirt skirt NN 44678 569 46 . . . 44678 569 47 ] ] -RRB- 44678 570 1 Additional Additional NNP 44678 570 2 _ _ NNP 44678 570 3 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 570 4 _ _ NNP 44678 570 5 figures figure NNS 44678 570 6 appear appear VBP 44678 570 7 on on IN 44678 570 8 the the DT 44678 570 9 convergent convergent NN 44678 570 10 walls wall NNS 44678 570 11 of of IN 44678 570 12 the the DT 44678 570 13 east east NNP 44678 570 14 _ _ NNP 44678 570 15 morada morada NNP 44678 570 16 _ _ NNP 44678 570 17 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 570 18 . . . 44678 571 1 There there EX 44678 571 2 are be VBP 44678 571 3 two two CD 44678 571 4 pairs pair NNS 44678 571 5 , , , 44678 571 6 large large JJ 44678 571 7 and and CC 44678 571 8 small small JJ 44678 571 9 , , , 44678 571 10 perhaps perhaps RB 44678 571 11 dating date VBG 44678 571 12 as as RB 44678 571 13 late late JJ 44678 571 14 as as IN 44678 571 15 1900 1900 CD 44678 571 16 , , , 44678 571 17 one one CD 44678 571 18 pair pair NN 44678 571 19 to to IN 44678 571 20 the the DT 44678 571 21 right right JJ 44678 571 22 ( ( -LRB- 44678 571 23 Figures figure NNS 44678 571 24 34 34 CD 44678 571 25 , , , 44678 571 26 35 35 CD 44678 571 27 ) ) -RRB- 44678 571 28 , , , 44678 571 29 the the DT 44678 571 30 other other JJ 44678 571 31 , , , 44678 571 32 on on IN 44678 571 33 the the DT 44678 571 34 Gospel Gospel NNP 44678 571 35 side side NN 44678 571 36 ( ( -LRB- 44678 571 37 plates plate NNS 44678 571 38 36 36 CD 44678 571 39 , , , 44678 571 40 37 37 CD 44678 571 41 ) ) -RRB- 44678 571 42 . . . 44678 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 572 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 572 3 : : : 44678 572 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 572 5 34 34 CD 44678 572 6 . . . 44678 573 1 CRUCIFIX CRUCIFIX NNP 44678 573 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 573 3 _ _ NNP 44678 573 4 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 573 5 _ _ NNP 44678 573 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 573 7 . . . 44678 574 1 SIZE size NN 44678 574 2 : : : 44678 574 3 cross cross VB 44678 574 4 170.2 170.2 CD 44678 574 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 574 6 high high JJ 44678 574 7 . . . 44678 575 1 DATE date NN 44678 575 2 : : : 44678 575 3 Second second JJ 44678 575 4 half half NN 44678 575 5 of of IN 44678 575 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 575 7 century century NN 44678 575 8 . . . 44678 576 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 576 2 : : : 44678 576 3 New New NNP 44678 576 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 576 5 , , , 44678 576 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 576 7 _ _ NNP 44678 576 8 santero santero NNP 44678 576 9 _ _ NNP 44678 576 10 . . . 44678 577 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 577 2 : : : 44678 577 3 East East NNP 44678 577 4 _ _ NNP 44678 577 5 morada morada NNP 44678 577 6 _ _ NNP 44678 577 7 , , , 44678 577 8 right right JJ 44678 577 9 wall wall NN 44678 577 10 behind behind IN 44678 577 11 altar altar NN 44678 577 12 . . . 44678 578 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 578 2 : : : 44678 578 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 578 4 wood wood NN 44678 578 5 , , , 44678 578 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 578 7 and and CC 44678 578 8 painted paint VBN 44678 578 9 , , , 44678 578 10 over over RB 44678 578 11 - - HYPH 44678 578 12 painted paint VBN 44678 578 13 in in IN 44678 578 14 oils oil NNS 44678 578 15 ; ; : 44678 578 16 black black JJ 44678 578 17 gauze gauze NN 44678 578 18 shroud shroud NN 44678 578 19 over over IN 44678 578 20 head head NN 44678 578 21 ; ; : 44678 578 22 rosary rosary NNP 44678 578 23 and and CC 44678 578 24 _ _ NNP 44678 578 25 iNRi inri NN 44678 578 26 _ _ NNP 44678 578 27 plaque plaque NN 44678 578 28 . . . 44678 578 29 ] ] -RRB- 44678 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 579 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 579 3 : : : 44678 579 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 579 5 35 35 CD 44678 579 6 . . . 44678 580 1 CRUCIFIX CRUCIFIX NNP 44678 580 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 580 3 _ _ NNP 44678 580 4 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 580 5 _ _ NNP 44678 580 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 580 7 . . . 44678 581 1 SIZE size NN 44678 581 2 : : : 44678 581 3 cross cross VB 44678 581 4 64.8 64.8 CD 44678 581 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 581 6 high high JJ 44678 581 7 . . . 44678 582 1 DATE date NN 44678 582 2 : : : 44678 582 3 Second second JJ 44678 582 4 half half NN 44678 582 5 of of IN 44678 582 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 582 7 century century NN 44678 582 8 . . . 44678 583 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 583 2 : : : 44678 583 3 New New NNP 44678 583 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 583 5 , , , 44678 583 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 583 7 _ _ NNP 44678 583 8 santero santero NNP 44678 583 9 _ _ NNP 44678 583 10 . . . 44678 584 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 584 2 : : : 44678 584 3 East East NNP 44678 584 4 _ _ NNP 44678 584 5 morada morada NNP 44678 584 6 _ _ NNP 44678 584 7 , , , 44678 584 8 right right JJ 44678 584 9 wall wall NN 44678 584 10 behind behind IN 44678 584 11 altar altar NN 44678 584 12 . . . 44678 585 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 585 2 : : : 44678 585 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 585 4 wood wood NN 44678 585 5 , , , 44678 585 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 585 7 and and CC 44678 585 8 painted paint VBN 44678 585 9 ; ; : 44678 585 10 dressed dressed JJ 44678 585 11 in in IN 44678 585 12 white white JJ 44678 585 13 skirt skirt NN 44678 585 14 with with IN 44678 585 15 rosary rosary NNP 44678 585 16 . . . 44678 585 17 ] ] -RRB- 44678 586 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 586 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 586 3 : : : 44678 586 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 586 5 36 36 CD 44678 586 6 . . . 44678 587 1 CRUCIFIX CRUCIFIX NNP 44678 587 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 587 3 _ _ NNP 44678 587 4 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 587 5 _ _ NNP 44678 587 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 587 7 . . . 44678 588 1 SIZE size NN 44678 588 2 : : : 44678 588 3 cross cross VB 44678 588 4 71.1 71.1 CD 44678 588 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 588 6 high high JJ 44678 588 7 . . . 44678 589 1 DATE date NN 44678 589 2 : : : 44678 589 3 Second second JJ 44678 589 4 half half NN 44678 589 5 of of IN 44678 589 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 589 7 century century NN 44678 589 8 . . . 44678 590 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 590 2 : : : 44678 590 3 New New NNP 44678 590 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 590 5 , , , 44678 590 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 590 7 _ _ NNP 44678 590 8 santero santero NNP 44678 590 9 _ _ NNP 44678 590 10 . . . 44678 591 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 591 2 : : : 44678 591 3 East East NNP 44678 591 4 _ _ NNP 44678 591 5 morada morada NNP 44678 591 6 _ _ NNP 44678 591 7 , , , 44678 591 8 left leave VBD 44678 591 9 wall wall NN 44678 591 10 behind behind IN 44678 591 11 altar altar NN 44678 591 12 . . . 44678 592 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 592 2 : : : 44678 592 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 592 4 wood wood NN 44678 592 5 , , , 44678 592 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 592 7 and and CC 44678 592 8 painted paint VBN 44678 592 9 , , , 44678 592 10 repainted repaint VBN 44678 592 11 in in IN 44678 592 12 oil oil NN 44678 592 13 colors color NNS 44678 592 14 , , , 44678 592 15 yellow yellow NN 44678 592 16 and and CC 44678 592 17 red red JJ 44678 592 18 strips strip NNS 44678 592 19 on on IN 44678 592 20 black black JJ 44678 592 21 ; ; : 44678 592 22 dressed dressed JJ 44678 592 23 in in IN 44678 592 24 white white JJ 44678 592 25 cotton cotton NN 44678 592 26 skirt skirt NN 44678 592 27 ; ; : 44678 592 28 rosary rosary NNP 44678 592 29 . . . 44678 592 30 ] ] -RRB- 44678 593 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 593 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 593 3 : : : 44678 593 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 593 5 37 37 CD 44678 593 6 . . . 44678 594 1 CRUCIFIX CRUCIFIX NNP 44678 594 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 594 3 _ _ NNP 44678 594 4 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 594 5 _ _ NNP 44678 594 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 594 7 . . . 44678 595 1 SIZE size NN 44678 595 2 : : : 44678 595 3 cross cross VB 44678 595 4 177.8 177.8 CD 44678 595 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 595 6 high high RB 44678 595 7 . . . 44678 596 1 DATE date NN 44678 596 2 : : : 44678 596 3 Fourth fourth JJ 44678 596 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 596 5 of of IN 44678 596 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 596 7 century century NN 44678 596 8 . . . 44678 597 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 597 2 : : : 44678 597 3 New New NNP 44678 597 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 597 5 , , , 44678 597 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 597 7 _ _ NNP 44678 597 8 santero santero NNP 44678 597 9 _ _ NNP 44678 597 10 . . . 44678 598 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 598 2 : : : 44678 598 3 East East NNP 44678 598 4 _ _ NNP 44678 598 5 morada morada NNP 44678 598 6 _ _ NNP 44678 598 7 , , , 44678 598 8 left leave VBD 44678 598 9 wall wall NN 44678 598 10 behind behind IN 44678 598 11 altar altar NN 44678 598 12 . . . 44678 599 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 599 2 : : : 44678 599 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 599 4 wood wood NN 44678 599 5 , , , 44678 599 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 599 7 and and CC 44678 599 8 painted paint VBN 44678 599 9 ; ; : 44678 599 10 crown crown NN 44678 599 11 of of IN 44678 599 12 thorns thorn NNS 44678 599 13 and and CC 44678 599 14 rosary rosary JJ 44678 599 15 ; ; : 44678 599 16 dressed dressed JJ 44678 599 17 in in IN 44678 599 18 white white JJ 44678 599 19 cotton cotton NN 44678 599 20 waist waist NN 44678 599 21 cloth cloth NN 44678 599 22 . . . 44678 599 23 ] ] -RRB- 44678 600 1 To to IN 44678 600 2 the the DT 44678 600 3 far far RB 44678 600 4 left leave VBN 44678 600 5 stands stand VBZ 44678 600 6 an an DT 44678 600 7 important important JJ 44678 600 8 image image NN 44678 600 9 : : : 44678 600 10 the the DT 44678 600 11 scourged scourged JJ 44678 600 12 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 600 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 600 14 Figure Figure NNP 44678 600 15 38 38 CD 44678 600 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 600 17 prominent prominent JJ 44678 600 18 in in IN 44678 600 19 _ _ NNP 44678 600 20 penitente penitente NN 44678 600 21 _ _ NNP 44678 600 22 activity activity NN 44678 600 23 as as IN 44678 600 24 " " `` 44678 600 25 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 600 26 Father Father NNP 44678 600 27 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 600 28 the the DT 44678 600 29 Nazarene Nazarene NNP 44678 600 30 " " '' 44678 600 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 600 32 _ _ NNP 44678 600 33 Nuestro Nuestro NNP 44678 600 34 Padre Padre NNP 44678 600 35 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 600 36 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 600 37 _ _ NNP 44678 600 38 ) ) -RRB- 44678 600 39 . . . 44678 601 1 By by IN 44678 601 2 1918 1918 CD 44678 601 3 , , , 44678 601 4 Alice Alice NNP 44678 601 5 Corbin Corbin NNP 44678 601 6 Henderson[66 Henderson[66 -LRB- 44678 601 7 ] ] -RRB- 44678 601 8 reports report NNS 44678 601 9 , , , 44678 601 10 this this DT 44678 601 11 same same JJ 44678 601 12 figure figure NN 44678 601 13 appeared appear VBD 44678 601 14 in in IN 44678 601 15 _ _ NNP 44678 601 16 penitente penitente NN 44678 601 17 _ _ NNP 44678 601 18 Holy Holy NNP 44678 601 19 Week Week NNP 44678 601 20 processions procession NNS 44678 601 21 at at IN 44678 601 22 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 601 23 . . . 44678 602 1 She -PRON- PRP 44678 602 2 claims claim VBZ 44678 602 3 it -PRON- PRP 44678 602 4 was be VBD 44678 602 5 made make VBN 44678 602 6 originally originally RB 44678 602 7 for for IN 44678 602 8 the the DT 44678 602 9 Mission Mission NNP 44678 602 10 of of IN 44678 602 11 Santo Santo NNP 44678 602 12 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 602 13 . . . 44678 603 1 E. E. NNP 44678 603 2 Boyd Boyd NNP 44678 603 3 points point VBZ 44678 603 4 out out RP 44678 603 5 stylistic stylistic JJ 44678 603 6 traits trait NNS 44678 603 7 shared share VBN 44678 603 8 by by IN 44678 603 9 this this DT 44678 603 10 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 603 11 _ _ NNP 44678 603 12 bulto bulto NNP 44678 603 13 _ _ NNP 44678 603 14 and and CC 44678 603 15 the the DT 44678 603 16 _ _ NNP 44678 603 17 retablo retablo NN 44678 603 18 _ _ NNP 44678 603 19 figures figure NNS 44678 603 20 in in IN 44678 603 21 the the DT 44678 603 22 San San NNP 44678 603 23 José José NNP 44678 603 24 de de NNP 44678 603 25 Chama Chama NNP 44678 603 26 Chapel Chapel NNP 44678 603 27 at at IN 44678 603 28 nearby nearby JJ 44678 603 29 Hernández Hernández NNP 44678 603 30 , , , 44678 603 31 which which WDT 44678 603 32 was be VBD 44678 603 33 the the DT 44678 603 34 work work NN 44678 603 35 of of IN 44678 603 36 _ _ NNP 44678 603 37 santero santero NN 44678 603 38 _ _ NNP 44678 603 39 Rafael Rafael NNP 44678 603 40 Aragon Aragon NNP 44678 603 41 , , , 44678 603 42 active active JJ 44678 603 43 from from IN 44678 603 44 1829 1829 CD 44678 603 45 to to IN 44678 603 46 after after IN 44678 603 47 1855 1855 CD 44678 603 48 . . . 44678 604 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 604 2 67 67 CD 44678 604 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 604 4 Symbolic Symbolic NNP 44678 604 5 of of IN 44678 604 6 man man NN 44678 604 7 's 's POS 44678 604 8 physical physical JJ 44678 604 9 suffering suffering NN 44678 604 10 , , , 44678 604 11 the the DT 44678 604 12 image image NN 44678 604 13 of of IN 44678 604 14 the the DT 44678 604 15 _ _ NNP 44678 604 16 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 604 17 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 604 18 _ _ NNP 44678 604 19 is be VBZ 44678 604 20 essential essential JJ 44678 604 21 to to IN 44678 604 22 _ _ NNP 44678 604 23 penitente penitente NNP 44678 604 24 _ _ NNP 44678 604 25 enactments enactment NNS 44678 604 26 of of IN 44678 604 27 the the DT 44678 604 28 Passion Passion NNP 44678 604 29 . . . 44678 605 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 605 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 605 3 : : : 44678 605 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 605 5 38 38 CD 44678 605 6 . . . 44678 606 1 MAN man NN 44678 606 2 OF of IN 44678 606 3 SORROWS SORROWS NNP 44678 606 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 606 5 _ _ NNP 44678 606 6 Ecce Ecce NNP 44678 606 7 Homo Homo NNP 44678 606 8 , , , 44678 606 9 Nuestro Nuestro NNP 44678 606 10 Padre Padre NNP 44678 606 11 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 606 12 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 606 13 _ _ NNP 44678 606 14 ) ) -RRB- 44678 606 15 . . . 44678 607 1 SIZE size NN 44678 607 2 : : : 44678 607 3 1.60 1.60 CD 44678 607 4 meters meter NNS 44678 607 5 high high JJ 44678 607 6 . . . 44678 608 1 DATE date NN 44678 608 2 : : : 44678 608 3 Second second JJ 44678 608 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 608 5 of of IN 44678 608 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 608 7 century century NN 44678 608 8 . . . 44678 609 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 609 2 : : : 44678 609 3 New New NNP 44678 609 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 609 5 , , , 44678 609 6 Rafael Rafael NNP 44678 609 7 Aragon Aragon NNP 44678 609 8 , , , 44678 609 9 active active JJ 44678 609 10 1829 1829 CD 44678 609 11 - - SYM 44678 609 12 55 55 CD 44678 609 13 . . . 44678 610 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 610 2 : : : 44678 610 3 East East NNP 44678 610 4 _ _ NNP 44678 610 5 morada morada NNP 44678 610 6 _ _ NNP 44678 610 7 , , , 44678 610 8 to to IN 44678 610 9 left left NN 44678 610 10 of of IN 44678 610 11 altar altar NN 44678 610 12 . . . 44678 611 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 611 2 : : : 44678 611 3 Dressed dress VBN 44678 611 4 in in IN 44678 611 5 red red JJ 44678 611 6 fabric fabric NN 44678 611 7 gown gown NN 44678 611 8 , , , 44678 611 9 palm palm NN 44678 611 10 clusters cluster NNS 44678 611 11 and and CC 44678 611 12 rosaries rosary NNS 44678 611 13 , , , 44678 611 14 leather leather NN 44678 611 15 crown crown NN 44678 611 16 of of IN 44678 611 17 thorns thorn NNS 44678 611 18 , , , 44678 611 19 horsehair horsehair NN 44678 611 20 wig wig NN 44678 611 21 , , , 44678 611 22 bright bright JJ 44678 611 23 border border NN 44678 611 24 painted paint VBN 44678 611 25 on on IN 44678 611 26 platform platform NN 44678 611 27 . . . 44678 611 28 ] ] -RRB- 44678 612 1 On on IN 44678 612 2 the the DT 44678 612 3 left left JJ 44678 612 4 side side NN 44678 612 5 of of IN 44678 612 6 the the DT 44678 612 7 east east NNP 44678 612 8 _ _ NNP 44678 612 9 morada morada NNP 44678 612 10 _ _ NNP 44678 612 11 altar altar NN 44678 612 12 , , , 44678 612 13 two two CD 44678 612 14 carved carved JJ 44678 612 15 images image NNS 44678 612 16 represent represent VBP 44678 612 17 the the DT 44678 612 18 grieving grieving NN 44678 612 19 mother mother NN 44678 612 20 of of IN 44678 612 21 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 612 22 as as IN 44678 612 23 " " `` 44678 612 24 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 612 25 Lady Lady NNP 44678 612 26 of of IN 44678 612 27 Sorrows Sorrows NNP 44678 612 28 " " '' 44678 612 29 ( ( -LRB- 44678 612 30 _ _ NNP 44678 612 31 Nuestra Nuestra NNP 44678 612 32 Señora Señora NNP 44678 612 33 de de NNP 44678 612 34 los los NNP 44678 612 35 Dolores Dolores NNP 44678 612 36 _ _ NNP 44678 612 37 ) ) -RRB- 44678 612 38 , , , 44678 612 39 one one CD 44678 612 40 image image NN 44678 612 41 ( ( -LRB- 44678 612 42 Figure Figure NNP 44678 612 43 39 39 CD 44678 612 44 ) ) -RRB- 44678 612 45 in in IN 44678 612 46 pink pink NN 44678 612 47 equipped equip VBN 44678 612 48 with with IN 44678 612 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 44678 612 50 attribute attribute NN 44678 612 51 , , , 44678 612 52 a a DT 44678 612 53 dagger dagger NN 44678 612 54 ; ; : 44678 612 55 the the DT 44678 612 56 other other JJ 44678 612 57 ( ( -LRB- 44678 612 58 Figure Figure NNP 44678 612 59 40 40 CD 44678 612 60 ) ) -RRB- 44678 612 61 , , , 44678 612 62 like like IN 44678 612 63 many many JJ 44678 612 64 processional processional JJ 44678 612 65 figures figure NNS 44678 612 66 , , , 44678 612 67 has have VBZ 44678 612 68 been be VBN 44678 612 69 constructed construct VBN 44678 612 70 by by IN 44678 612 71 draping drape VBG 44678 612 72 a a DT 44678 612 73 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 44678 612 74 frame frame NN 44678 612 75 of of IN 44678 612 76 four four CD 44678 612 77 sticks stick NNS 44678 612 78 with with IN 44678 612 79 gesso gesso NN 44678 612 80 - - HYPH 44678 612 81 dipped dip VBN 44678 612 82 cloth cloth NN 44678 612 83 , , , 44678 612 84 which which WDT 44678 612 85 , , , 44678 612 86 when when WRB 44678 612 87 dry dry JJ 44678 612 88 , , , 44678 612 89 is be VBZ 44678 612 90 painted paint VBN 44678 612 91 to to TO 44678 612 92 represent represent VB 44678 612 93 a a DT 44678 612 94 skirt skirt NN 44678 612 95 . . . 44678 613 1 The the DT 44678 613 2 apron apron NN 44678 613 3 - - HYPH 44678 613 4 like like JJ 44678 613 5 design design NN 44678 613 6 that that WDT 44678 613 7 appears appear VBZ 44678 613 8 on on IN 44678 613 9 the the DT 44678 613 10 skirt skirt NN 44678 613 11 , , , 44678 613 12 now now RB 44678 613 13 hidden hide VBN 44678 613 14 under under IN 44678 613 15 a a DT 44678 613 16 black black JJ 44678 613 17 dress dress NN 44678 613 18 , , , 44678 613 19 indicates indicate VBZ 44678 613 20 that that IN 44678 613 21 the the DT 44678 613 22 original original JJ 44678 613 23 identity identity NN 44678 613 24 probably probably RB 44678 613 25 was be VBD 44678 613 26 " " `` 44678 613 27 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 613 28 Lady Lady NNP 44678 613 29 of of IN 44678 613 30 Solitude Solitude NNP 44678 613 31 " " '' 44678 613 32 ( ( -LRB- 44678 613 33 _ _ NNP 44678 613 34 Nuestra Nuestra NNP 44678 613 35 Señora Señora NNP 44678 613 36 de de NNP 44678 613 37 la la NNP 44678 613 38 Soledad Soledad NNP 44678 613 39 _ _ NNP 44678 613 40 ) ) -RRB- 44678 613 41 . . . 44678 614 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 614 2 68 68 CD 44678 614 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 614 4 [ [ -LRB- 44678 614 5 Illustration illustration NN 44678 614 6 : : : 44678 614 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 614 8 39 39 CD 44678 614 9 . . . 44678 615 1 OUR our PRP$ 44678 615 2 LADY lady NN 44678 615 3 OF of IN 44678 615 4 SORROWS SORROWS NNP 44678 615 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 615 6 _ _ NNP 44678 615 7 Nuestra Nuestra NNP 44678 615 8 Señora Señora NNP 44678 615 9 de de NNP 44678 615 10 los los NNP 44678 615 11 Dolores Dolores NNP 44678 615 12 _ _ NNP 44678 615 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 615 14 . . . 44678 616 1 SIZE size NN 44678 616 2 : : : 44678 616 3 99.1 99.1 CD 44678 616 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 616 5 base base NN 44678 616 6 to to TO 44678 616 7 crown crown VB 44678 616 8 . . . 44678 617 1 DATE date NN 44678 617 2 : : : 44678 617 3 Early early JJ 44678 617 4 20th 20th JJ 44678 617 5 century century NN 44678 617 6 . . . 44678 618 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 618 2 : : : 44678 618 3 New New NNP 44678 618 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 618 5 , , , 44678 618 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 618 7 _ _ NNP 44678 618 8 santero santero NNP 44678 618 9 _ _ NNP 44678 618 10 . . . 44678 619 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 619 2 : : : 44678 619 3 East East NNP 44678 619 4 _ _ NNP 44678 619 5 morada morada NNP 44678 619 6 _ _ NNP 44678 619 7 , , , 44678 619 8 left leave VBD 44678 619 9 side side NN 44678 619 10 of of IN 44678 619 11 altar altar NN 44678 619 12 . . . 44678 620 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 620 2 : : : 44678 620 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 620 4 wood wood NN 44678 620 5 , , , 44678 620 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 620 7 and and CC 44678 620 8 painted paint VBN 44678 620 9 ; ; : 44678 620 10 dressed dress VBN 44678 620 11 in in IN 44678 620 12 pink pink JJ 44678 620 13 cotton cotton NN 44678 620 14 gown gown NN 44678 620 15 and and CC 44678 620 16 veil veil NN 44678 620 17 ; ; , 44678 620 18 tin tin JJ 44678 620 19 crown crown NN 44678 620 20 and and CC 44678 620 21 metal metal NN 44678 620 22 dagger dagger NN 44678 620 23 ; ; , 44678 620 24 artificial artificial JJ 44678 620 25 flowers flower NNS 44678 620 26 , , , 44678 620 27 rosaries rosary NNS 44678 620 28 . . . 44678 620 29 ] ] -RRB- 44678 621 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 621 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 621 3 : : : 44678 621 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 621 5 40 40 CD 44678 621 6 . . . 44678 622 1 OUR our PRP$ 44678 622 2 LADY lady NN 44678 622 3 OF of IN 44678 622 4 SORROWS sorrows JJ 44678 622 5 OR or CC 44678 622 6 SOLITUDE SOLITUDE NNP 44678 622 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 622 8 _ _ NNP 44678 622 9 Nuestra Nuestra NNP 44678 622 10 Señora Señora NNP 44678 622 11 de de NNP 44678 622 12 los los NNP 44678 622 13 Dolores Dolores NNP 44678 622 14 _ _ NNP 44678 622 15 or or CC 44678 622 16 _ _ NNP 44678 622 17 la la NNP 44678 622 18 Soledad Soledad NNP 44678 622 19 _ _ NNP 44678 622 20 ) ) -RRB- 44678 622 21 . . . 44678 623 1 SIZE size NN 44678 623 2 : : : 44678 623 3 81.3 81.3 CD 44678 623 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 623 5 base base VBP 44678 623 6 to to TO 44678 623 7 crown crown VB 44678 623 8 . . . 44678 624 1 DATE date NN 44678 624 2 : : : 44678 624 3 Second second JJ 44678 624 4 half half NN 44678 624 5 of of IN 44678 624 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 624 7 century century NN 44678 624 8 . . . 44678 625 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 625 2 : : : 44678 625 3 New New NNP 44678 625 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 625 5 , , , 44678 625 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 625 7 _ _ NNP 44678 625 8 santero santero NNP 44678 625 9 _ _ NNP 44678 625 10 . . . 44678 626 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 626 2 : : : 44678 626 3 East East NNP 44678 626 4 _ _ NNP 44678 626 5 morada morada NNP 44678 626 6 _ _ NNP 44678 626 7 , , , 44678 626 8 left leave VBD 44678 626 9 side side NN 44678 626 10 of of IN 44678 626 11 altar altar NN 44678 626 12 . . . 44678 627 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 627 2 : : : 44678 627 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 627 4 wood wood NN 44678 627 5 head head NN 44678 627 6 and and CC 44678 627 7 hands hand NNS 44678 627 8 , , , 44678 627 9 gessoed gessoe VBN 44678 627 10 , , , 44678 627 11 painted paint VBD 44678 627 12 , , , 44678 627 13 and and CC 44678 627 14 repainted repaint VBD 44678 627 15 ; ; : 44678 627 16 body body NN 44678 627 17 of of IN 44678 627 18 gesso gesso NN 44678 627 19 - - HYPH 44678 627 20 wetted wet VBN 44678 627 21 cloth cloth NN 44678 627 22 , , , 44678 627 23 draped drape VBN 44678 627 24 on on IN 44678 627 25 stick stick NN 44678 627 26 frame frame NN 44678 627 27 to to TO 44678 627 28 dry dry VB 44678 627 29 , , , 44678 627 30 painted paint VBN 44678 627 31 ; ; : 44678 627 32 dressed dress VBN 44678 627 33 in in IN 44678 627 34 black black JJ 44678 627 35 satin satin NNP 44678 627 36 habit habit NN 44678 627 37 with with IN 44678 627 38 white white NNP 44678 627 39 lace lace NNP 44678 627 40 border border NN 44678 627 41 ; ; : 44678 627 42 tin tin NNP 44678 627 43 halo halo NNP 44678 627 44 , , , 44678 627 45 rosary rosary JJ 44678 627 46 , , , 44678 627 47 artificial artificial JJ 44678 627 48 flowers flower NNS 44678 627 49 . . . 44678 627 50 ] ] -RRB- 44678 628 1 Also also RB 44678 628 2 on on IN 44678 628 3 the the DT 44678 628 4 left left JJ 44678 628 5 side side NN 44678 628 6 of of IN 44678 628 7 the the DT 44678 628 8 east east NNP 44678 628 9 _ _ NNP 44678 628 10 morada morada NNP 44678 628 11 _ _ NNP 44678 628 12 altar altar NN 44678 628 13 , , , 44678 628 14 there there EX 44678 628 15 are be VBP 44678 628 16 two two CD 44678 628 17 male male JJ 44678 628 18 saints saint NNS 44678 628 19 ( ( -LRB- 44678 628 20 _ _ NNP 44678 628 21 santos santos NNP 44678 628 22 _ _ NNP 44678 628 23 ) ) -RRB- 44678 628 24 who who WP 44678 628 25 fill fill VBP 44678 628 26 vital vital JJ 44678 628 27 roles role NNS 44678 628 28 in in IN 44678 628 29 the the DT 44678 628 30 _ _ NNP 44678 628 31 penitente penitente NN 44678 628 32 _ _ NNP 44678 628 33 Easter Easter NNP 44678 628 34 drama drama NN 44678 628 35 . . . 44678 629 1 One one CD 44678 629 2 , , , 44678 629 3 St. St. NNP 44678 629 4 Peter Peter NNP 44678 629 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 629 6 San San NNP 44678 629 7 Pedro Pedro NNP 44678 629 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 629 9 with with IN 44678 629 10 the the DT 44678 629 11 cock cock NN 44678 629 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 629 13 Figure figure NN 44678 629 14 41 41 CD 44678 629 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 629 16 , , , 44678 629 17 is be VBZ 44678 629 18 a a DT 44678 629 19 _ _ NNP 44678 629 20 bulto bulto NN 44678 629 21 _ _ NNP 44678 629 22 whose whose WP$ 44678 629 23 frame frame NN 44678 629 24 construction construction NN 44678 629 25 duplicates duplicate VBZ 44678 629 26 that that IN 44678 629 27 of of IN 44678 629 28 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 629 29 Lady Lady NNP 44678 629 30 ( ( -LRB- 44678 629 31 Figure Figure NNP 44678 629 32 40 40 CD 44678 629 33 ) ) -RRB- 44678 629 34 . . . 44678 630 1 The the DT 44678 630 2 cock cock NN 44678 630 3 apparently apparently RB 44678 630 4 was be VBD 44678 630 5 made make VBN 44678 630 6 by by IN 44678 630 7 another another DT 44678 630 8 hand hand NN 44678 630 9 , , , 44678 630 10 and and CC 44678 630 11 , , , 44678 630 12 despite despite IN 44678 630 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 630 14 replaced replace VBN 44678 630 15 tail tail NN 44678 630 16 , , , 44678 630 17 is be VBZ 44678 630 18 a a DT 44678 630 19 fine fine JJ 44678 630 20 expression expression NN 44678 630 21 of of IN 44678 630 22 local local JJ 44678 630 23 art art NN 44678 630 24 . . . 44678 631 1 This this DT 44678 631 2 group group NN 44678 631 3 represents represent VBZ 44678 631 4 Peter Peter NNP 44678 631 5 's 's POS 44678 631 6 triple triple JJ 44678 631 7 denial denial NN 44678 631 8 of of IN 44678 631 9 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 631 10 before before IN 44678 631 11 the the DT 44678 631 12 cock cock NN 44678 631 13 announced announce VBD 44678 631 14 dawn dawn NN 44678 631 15 of of IN 44678 631 16 the the DT 44678 631 17 day day NN 44678 631 18 of of IN 44678 631 19 the the DT 44678 631 20 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 44678 631 21 . . . 44678 632 1 The the DT 44678 632 2 _ _ NNP 44678 632 3 bulto bulto NN 44678 632 4 _ _ NNP 44678 632 5 of of IN 44678 632 6 San San NNP 44678 632 7 Pedro Pedro NNP 44678 632 8 has have VBZ 44678 632 9 special special JJ 44678 632 10 meaning meaning NN 44678 632 11 for for IN 44678 632 12 _ _ NNP 44678 632 13 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 632 14 _ _ NNP 44678 632 15 who who WP 44678 632 16 , , , 44678 632 17 through through IN 44678 632 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 632 19 penance penance NN 44678 632 20 , , , 44678 632 21 bear bear VB 44678 632 22 witness witness NN 44678 632 23 to to IN 44678 632 24 " " `` 44678 632 25 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 632 26 the the DT 44678 632 27 Nazarene Nazarene NNP 44678 632 28 . . . 44678 632 29 " " '' 44678 633 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 633 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 633 3 : : : 44678 633 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 633 5 41 41 CD 44678 633 6 . . . 44678 634 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 634 2 PETER PETER NNP 44678 634 3 AND and CC 44678 634 4 COCK COCK NNP 44678 634 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 634 6 _ _ NNP 44678 634 7 San San NNP 44678 634 8 Pedro Pedro NNP 44678 634 9 _ _ NNP 44678 634 10 and and CC 44678 634 11 _ _ NNP 44678 634 12 Gallo Gallo NNP 44678 634 13 _ _ NNP 44678 634 14 ) ) -RRB- 44678 634 15 . . . 44678 635 1 SIZE size NN 44678 635 2 : : : 44678 635 3 61 61 CD 44678 635 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 635 5 high high JJ 44678 635 6 . . . 44678 636 1 DATE date NN 44678 636 2 : : : 44678 636 3 First first JJ 44678 636 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 636 5 of of IN 44678 636 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 636 7 century century NN 44678 636 8 , , , 44678 636 9 and and CC 44678 636 10 19th 19th JJ 44678 636 11 century century NN 44678 636 12 cock cock NN 44678 636 13 . . . 44678 637 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 637 2 : : : 44678 637 3 New New NNP 44678 637 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 637 5 , , , 44678 637 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 637 7 _ _ NNP 44678 637 8 santero santero NNP 44678 637 9 _ _ NNP 44678 637 10 . . . 44678 638 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 638 2 : : : 44678 638 3 East East NNP 44678 638 4 _ _ NNP 44678 638 5 morada morada NNP 44678 638 6 _ _ NNP 44678 638 7 , , , 44678 638 8 left leave VBD 44678 638 9 side side NN 44678 638 10 of of IN 44678 638 11 altar altar NN 44678 638 12 . . . 44678 639 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 639 2 : : : 44678 639 3 St. St. NNP 44678 639 4 Peter Peter NNP 44678 639 5 's 's POS 44678 639 6 head head NN 44678 639 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 639 8 later later RB 44678 639 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 639 10 : : : 44678 639 11 carved carve VBN 44678 639 12 wood wood NN 44678 639 13 , , , 44678 639 14 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 639 15 and and CC 44678 639 16 painted paint VBN 44678 639 17 . . . 44678 640 1 Body body NN 44678 640 2 : : : 44678 640 3 cloth cloth NN 44678 640 4 dipped dip VBN 44678 640 5 in in IN 44678 640 6 wet wet NNP 44678 640 7 gesso gesso NNP 44678 640 8 , , , 44678 640 9 draped drape VBN 44678 640 10 over over IN 44678 640 11 stick stick NN 44678 640 12 frame frame NN 44678 640 13 to to TO 44678 640 14 dry dry VB 44678 640 15 , , , 44678 640 16 and and CC 44678 640 17 painted paint VBN 44678 640 18 , , , 44678 640 19 later later RB 44678 640 20 over over RB 44678 640 21 - - HYPH 44678 640 22 painted paint VBN 44678 640 23 . . . 44678 641 1 Blue blue JJ 44678 641 2 gown gown JJ 44678 641 3 and and CC 44678 641 4 orange orange JJ 44678 641 5 cape cape NN 44678 641 6 . . . 44678 642 1 Cock cock NN 44678 642 2 of of IN 44678 642 3 carved carved JJ 44678 642 4 wood wood NN 44678 642 5 , , , 44678 642 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 642 7 and and CC 44678 642 8 painted paint VBN 44678 642 9 ; ; : 44678 642 10 orange orange JJ 44678 642 11 body body NN 44678 642 12 with with IN 44678 642 13 green green JJ 44678 642 14 haunch haunch NNP 44678 642 15 . . . 44678 643 1 Carved carved JJ 44678 643 2 wood wood NN 44678 643 3 tail tail NN 44678 643 4 , , , 44678 643 5 replacement replacement NN 44678 643 6 . . . 44678 643 7 ] ] -RRB- 44678 644 1 With with IN 44678 644 2 the the DT 44678 644 3 other other JJ 44678 644 4 _ _ NNP 44678 644 5 bulto bulto NNP 44678 644 6 _ _ NNP 44678 644 7 , , , 44678 644 8 _ _ NNP 44678 644 9 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 644 10 _ _ NNP 44678 644 11 have have VBP 44678 644 12 also also RB 44678 644 13 recalled recall VBN 44678 644 14 the the DT 44678 644 15 crucifixion crucifixion NN 44678 644 16 by by IN 44678 644 17 representing represent VBG 44678 644 18 St. St. NNP 44678 644 19 John John NNP 44678 644 20 the the DT 44678 644 21 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 44678 644 22 ( ( -LRB- 44678 644 23 San San NNP 44678 644 24 Juan Juan NNP 44678 644 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 644 26 at at IN 44678 644 27 the the DT 44678 644 28 foot foot NN 44678 644 29 of of IN 44678 644 30 the the DT 44678 644 31 cross cross NN 44678 644 32 , , , 44678 644 33 where where WRB 44678 644 34 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 644 35 charged charge VBD 44678 644 36 the the DT 44678 644 37 disciple disciple NN 44678 644 38 with with IN 44678 644 39 the the DT 44678 644 40 care care NN 44678 644 41 of of IN 44678 644 42 His -PRON- PRP$ 44678 644 43 mother mother NN 44678 644 44 . . . 44678 645 1 The the DT 44678 645 2 image image NN 44678 645 3 of of IN 44678 645 4 John John NNP 44678 645 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 645 6 Figure Figure NNP 44678 645 7 42 42 CD 44678 645 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 645 9 bears bear VBZ 44678 645 10 distinctive distinctive JJ 44678 645 11 stylistic stylistic JJ 44678 645 12 features feature NNS 44678 645 13 : : : 44678 645 14 blunt blunt JJ 44678 645 15 fingers finger NNS 44678 645 16 ; ; , 44678 645 17 protruding protrude VBG 44678 645 18 forehead forehead NN 44678 645 19 , , , 44678 645 20 cheek cheek NN 44678 645 21 bones bone NNS 44678 645 22 , , , 44678 645 23 and and CC 44678 645 24 chin chin NN 44678 645 25 ; ; : 44678 645 26 and and CC 44678 645 27 a a DT 44678 645 28 full full JJ 44678 645 29 - - HYPH 44678 645 30 lipped lipped JJ 44678 645 31 , , , 44678 645 32 open open JJ 44678 645 33 mouth mouth NN 44678 645 34 . . . 44678 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 646 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 646 3 : : : 44678 646 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 646 5 42 42 CD 44678 646 6 . . . 44678 647 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 647 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 44678 647 3 THE the DT 44678 647 4 EVANGELIST EVANGELIST NNP 44678 647 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 647 6 _ _ NNP 44678 647 7 San San NNP 44678 647 8 Juan Juan NNP 44678 647 9 _ _ NNP 44678 647 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 647 11 . . . 44678 648 1 SIZE size NN 44678 648 2 : : : 44678 648 3 137.2 137.2 CD 44678 648 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 648 5 high high JJ 44678 648 6 . . . 44678 649 1 DATE date NN 44678 649 2 : : : 44678 649 3 Second second JJ 44678 649 4 half half NN 44678 649 5 of of IN 44678 649 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 649 7 century century NN 44678 649 8 . . . 44678 650 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 650 2 : : : 44678 650 3 New New NNP 44678 650 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 650 5 , , , 44678 650 6 " " `` 44678 650 7 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 650 8 _ _ NNP 44678 650 9 morada morada NNP 44678 650 10 _ _ NNP 44678 650 11 " " `` 44678 650 12 _ _ NNP 44678 650 13 santero santero NNP 44678 650 14 _ _ NNP 44678 650 15 . . . 44678 651 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 651 2 : : : 44678 651 3 East East NNP 44678 651 4 _ _ NNP 44678 651 5 morada morada NNP 44678 651 6 _ _ NNP 44678 651 7 , , , 44678 651 8 left leave VBD 44678 651 9 side side NN 44678 651 10 of of IN 44678 651 11 altar altar NN 44678 651 12 . . . 44678 652 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 652 2 : : : 44678 652 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 652 4 wood wood NN 44678 652 5 , , , 44678 652 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 652 7 and and CC 44678 652 8 painted paint VBN 44678 652 9 ; ; : 44678 652 10 black black JJ 44678 652 11 horsehair horsehair NN 44678 652 12 wig wig NN 44678 652 13 ; ; , 44678 652 14 dressed dress VBN 44678 652 15 in in IN 44678 652 16 white white JJ 44678 652 17 cotton cotton NN 44678 652 18 fabric fabric NN 44678 652 19 ; ; : 44678 652 20 palm palm NN 44678 652 21 clusters cluster NNS 44678 652 22 and and CC 44678 652 23 rosary rosary NNP 44678 652 24 . . . 44678 652 25 ] ] -RRB- 44678 653 1 Since since IN 44678 653 2 these these DT 44678 653 3 stylistic stylistic JJ 44678 653 4 traits trait NNS 44678 653 5 also also RB 44678 653 6 occur occur VBP 44678 653 7 in in IN 44678 653 8 a a DT 44678 653 9 _ _ NNP 44678 653 10 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 653 11 _ _ NNP 44678 653 12 figure figure NN 44678 653 13 in in IN 44678 653 14 the the DT 44678 653 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 44678 653 16 Museum Museum NNP 44678 653 17 collection[69 collection[69 NNP 44678 653 18 ] ] -RRB- 44678 653 19 and and CC 44678 653 20 in in IN 44678 653 21 two two CD 44678 653 22 other other JJ 44678 653 23 _ _ NNP 44678 653 24 bultos_--a bultos_--a NNP 44678 653 25 _ _ NNP 44678 653 26 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 653 27 _ _ NNP 44678 653 28 and and CC 44678 653 29 _ _ NNP 44678 653 30 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 653 31 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 653 32 _ _ NNP 44678 653 33 in in IN 44678 653 34 the the DT 44678 653 35 south south NN 44678 653 36 _ _ NNP 44678 653 37 morada morada NNP 44678 653 38 _ _ NNP 44678 653 39 at at IN 44678 653 40 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 653 41 -- -- : 44678 653 42 it -PRON- PRP 44678 653 43 seems seem VBZ 44678 653 44 reasonable reasonable JJ 44678 653 45 to to TO 44678 653 46 designate designate VB 44678 653 47 the the DT 44678 653 48 anonymous anonymous JJ 44678 653 49 image image NN 44678 653 50 - - HYPH 44678 653 51 maker maker NN 44678 653 52 as as IN 44678 653 53 the the DT 44678 653 54 " " `` 44678 653 55 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 653 56 _ _ NNP 44678 653 57 morada morada NNP 44678 653 58 santero santero NNP 44678 653 59 _ _ NNP 44678 653 60 . . . 44678 653 61 " " '' 44678 654 1 A a DT 44678 654 2 _ _ NNP 44678 654 3 bulto bulto NN 44678 654 4 _ _ NNP 44678 654 5 that that IN 44678 654 6 Alice Alice NNP 44678 654 7 Henderson Henderson NNP 44678 654 8 identifies identify VBZ 44678 654 9 as as IN 44678 654 10 St. St. NNP 44678 654 11 Joseph Joseph NNP 44678 654 12 is be VBZ 44678 654 13 probably probably RB 44678 654 14 this this DT 44678 654 15 figure figure NN 44678 654 16 of of IN 44678 654 17 St. St. NNP 44678 654 18 John John NNP 44678 654 19 ( ( -LRB- 44678 654 20 Figure Figure NNP 44678 654 21 42 42 CD 44678 654 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 654 23 now now RB 44678 654 24 resting rest VBG 44678 654 25 in in IN 44678 654 26 the the DT 44678 654 27 east east NNP 44678 654 28 _ _ NNP 44678 654 29 morada morada NNP 44678 654 30 _ _ NNP 44678 654 31 . . . 44678 655 1 She -PRON- PRP 44678 655 2 has have VBZ 44678 655 3 reported report VBN 44678 655 4 that that IN 44678 655 5 this this DT 44678 655 6 image image NN 44678 655 7 and and CC 44678 655 8 that that DT 44678 655 9 of of IN 44678 655 10 St. St. NNP 44678 655 11 Peter Peter NNP 44678 655 12 were be VBD 44678 655 13 in in IN 44678 655 14 the the DT 44678 655 15 mission mission NN 44678 655 16 of of IN 44678 655 17 Santo Santo NNP 44678 655 18 Tomás Tomás NNP 44678 655 19 before before IN 44678 655 20 1919 1919 CD 44678 655 21 . . . 44678 656 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 656 2 70 70 CD 44678 656 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 656 4 The the DT 44678 656 5 shift shift NN 44678 656 6 in in IN 44678 656 7 residence residence NN 44678 656 8 for for IN 44678 656 9 these these DT 44678 656 10 _ _ NNP 44678 656 11 santos santo NNS 44678 656 12 _ _ NNP 44678 656 13 was be VBD 44678 656 14 substantiated substantiate VBN 44678 656 15 by by IN 44678 656 16 José José NNP 44678 656 17 Espinosa Espinosa NNP 44678 656 18 , , , 44678 656 19 who who WP 44678 656 20 stated state VBD 44678 656 21 that that IN 44678 656 22 several several JJ 44678 656 23 images image NNS 44678 656 24 " " `` 44678 656 25 were be VBD 44678 656 26 removed remove VBN 44678 656 27 to to IN 44678 656 28 one one CD 44678 656 29 of of IN 44678 656 30 the the DT 44678 656 31 local local JJ 44678 656 32 _ _ NNP 44678 656 33 moradas moradas NNP 44678 656 34 _ _ NNP 44678 656 35 ... ... : 44678 656 36 when when WRB 44678 656 37 the the DT 44678 656 38 old old JJ 44678 656 39 church church NN 44678 656 40 was be VBD 44678 656 41 torn tear VBN 44678 656 42 down down RP 44678 656 43 . . . 44678 657 1 " " `` 44678 657 2 [ [ -LRB- 44678 657 3 71 71 CD 44678 657 4 ] ] -RRB- 44678 657 5 On on IN 44678 657 6 the the DT 44678 657 7 right right JJ 44678 657 8 side side NN 44678 657 9 of of IN 44678 657 10 the the DT 44678 657 11 east east NNP 44678 657 12 _ _ NNP 44678 657 13 morada morada NNP 44678 657 14 _ _ NNP 44678 657 15 altar altar NN 44678 657 16 , , , 44678 657 17 images image NNS 44678 657 18 of of IN 44678 657 19 two two CD 44678 657 20 male male JJ 44678 657 21 saints saint NNS 44678 657 22 reflect reflect VBP 44678 657 23 the the DT 44678 657 24 intense intense JJ 44678 657 25 affection affection NN 44678 657 26 felt feel VBN 44678 657 27 by by IN 44678 657 28 _ _ NNP 44678 657 29 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 657 30 _ _ NNP 44678 657 31 for for IN 44678 657 32 the the DT 44678 657 33 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 657 34 saints saint NNS 44678 657 35 Anthony Anthony NNP 44678 657 36 of of IN 44678 657 37 Padua Padua NNP 44678 657 38 and and CC 44678 657 39 John John NNP 44678 657 40 of of IN 44678 657 41 Nepomuk Nepomuk NNP 44678 657 42 . . . 44678 658 1 The the DT 44678 658 2 most most RBS 44678 658 3 popular popular JJ 44678 658 4 New new JJ 44678 658 5 Mexican mexican JJ 44678 658 6 saint saint NN 44678 658 7 , , , 44678 658 8 San San NNP 44678 658 9 Antonio Antonio NNP 44678 658 10 ( ( -LRB- 44678 658 11 Figure Figure NNP 44678 658 12 43 43 CD 44678 658 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 658 14 , , , 44678 658 15 customarily customarily RB 44678 658 16 carries carry VBZ 44678 658 17 the the DT 44678 658 18 young young JJ 44678 658 19 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 658 20 , , , 44678 658 21 _ _ NNP 44678 658 22 El El NNP 44678 658 23 Santo Santo NNP 44678 658 24 Niño Niño NNP 44678 658 25 _ _ NNP 44678 658 26 . . . 44678 659 1 This this DT 44678 659 2 image image NN 44678 659 3 has have VBZ 44678 659 4 been be VBN 44678 659 5 painted paint VBN 44678 659 6 dark dark JJ 44678 659 7 blue blue NNP 44678 659 8 to to TO 44678 659 9 represent represent VB 44678 659 10 the the DT 44678 659 11 traditional traditional JJ 44678 659 12 Franciscan franciscan JJ 44678 659 13 habit habit NN 44678 659 14 of of IN 44678 659 15 New New NNP 44678 659 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 659 17 before before IN 44678 659 18 the the DT 44678 659 19 1890s 1890s CD 44678 659 20 . . . 44678 660 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 660 2 72 72 CD 44678 660 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 660 4 [ [ -LRB- 44678 660 5 Illustration illustration NN 44678 660 6 : : : 44678 660 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 660 8 43 43 CD 44678 660 9 . . . 44678 661 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 661 2 ANTHONY ANTHONY NNP 44678 661 3 OF of IN 44678 661 4 PADUA PADUA NNP 44678 661 5 AND and CC 44678 661 6 THE the DT 44678 661 7 INFANT INFANT NNP 44678 661 8 JESUS JESUS NNP 44678 661 9 ( ( -LRB- 44678 661 10 _ _ NNP 44678 661 11 San San NNP 44678 661 12 Antonio Antonio NNP 44678 661 13 y y NNP 44678 661 14 Niño Niño NNP 44678 661 15 _ _ NNP 44678 661 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 661 17 . . . 44678 662 1 SIZE size NN 44678 662 2 : : : 44678 662 3 43.2 43.2 CD 44678 662 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 662 5 high high JJ 44678 662 6 . . . 44678 663 1 DATE date NN 44678 663 2 : : : 44678 663 3 First first RB 44678 663 4 half half DT 44678 663 5 of of IN 44678 663 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 663 7 century century NN 44678 663 8 . . . 44678 664 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 664 2 : : : 44678 664 3 New New NNP 44678 664 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 664 5 , , , 44678 664 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 664 7 _ _ NNP 44678 664 8 santero santero NNP 44678 664 9 _ _ NNP 44678 664 10 . . . 44678 665 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 665 2 : : : 44678 665 3 East East NNP 44678 665 4 _ _ NNP 44678 665 5 morada morada NNP 44678 665 6 _ _ NNP 44678 665 7 , , , 44678 665 8 right right JJ 44678 665 9 side side NN 44678 665 10 of of IN 44678 665 11 altar altar NN 44678 665 12 . . . 44678 666 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 666 2 : : : 44678 666 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 666 4 wood wood NN 44678 666 5 , , , 44678 666 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 666 7 and and CC 44678 666 8 painted paint VBN 44678 666 9 with with IN 44678 666 10 repainted repaint VBN 44678 666 11 head head NN 44678 666 12 ; ; : 44678 666 13 dark dark JJ 44678 666 14 blue blue JJ 44678 666 15 habit habit NN 44678 666 16 ; ; : 44678 666 17 dressed dress VBN 44678 666 18 in in IN 44678 666 19 light light JJ 44678 666 20 blue blue JJ 44678 666 21 cotton cotton NN 44678 666 22 fabric fabric NN 44678 666 23 with with IN 44678 666 24 white white JJ 44678 666 25 border border NN 44678 666 26 , , , 44678 666 27 artificial artificial JJ 44678 666 28 flowers flower NNS 44678 666 29 . . . 44678 666 30 ] ] -RRB- 44678 667 1 The the DT 44678 667 2 14th 14th JJ 44678 667 3 - - HYPH 44678 667 4 century century NN 44678 667 5 saint saint NN 44678 667 6 , , , 44678 667 7 John John NNP 44678 667 8 of of IN 44678 667 9 Nepomuk Nepomuk NNP 44678 667 10 , , , 44678 667 11 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 44678 667 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 667 13 Figure Figure NNP 44678 667 14 44 44 CD 44678 667 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 667 16 , , , 44678 667 17 is be VBZ 44678 667 18 known know VBN 44678 667 19 from from IN 44678 667 20 a a DT 44678 667 21 legend legend NN 44678 667 22 that that WDT 44678 667 23 states state VBZ 44678 667 24 he -PRON- PRP 44678 667 25 was be VBD 44678 667 26 killed kill VBN 44678 667 27 by by IN 44678 667 28 King King NNP 44678 667 29 Wenceslaus Wenceslaus NNP 44678 667 30 for for IN 44678 667 31 refusing refuse VBG 44678 667 32 to to TO 44678 667 33 reveal reveal VB 44678 667 34 secrets secret NNS 44678 667 35 of of IN 44678 667 36 the the DT 44678 667 37 Queen Queen NNP 44678 667 38 , , , 44678 667 39 for for IN 44678 667 40 whom whom WP 44678 667 41 he -PRON- PRP 44678 667 42 was be VBD 44678 667 43 confessor confessor NN 44678 667 44 . . . 44678 668 1 The the DT 44678 668 2 story story NN 44678 668 3 notes note VBZ 44678 668 4 that that IN 44678 668 5 , , , 44678 668 6 after after IN 44678 668 7 torture torture NN 44678 668 8 , , , 44678 668 9 John John NNP 44678 668 10 was be VBD 44678 668 11 drowned drown VBN 44678 668 12 in in IN 44678 668 13 the the DT 44678 668 14 Moldau Moldau NNP 44678 668 15 River River NNP 44678 668 16 , , , 44678 668 17 but but CC 44678 668 18 that that IN 44678 668 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 668 20 body body NN 44678 668 21 floated float VBD 44678 668 22 all all DT 44678 668 23 night night NN 44678 668 24 and and CC 44678 668 25 , , , 44678 668 26 in in IN 44678 668 27 the the DT 44678 668 28 morning morning NN 44678 668 29 , , , 44678 668 30 was be VBD 44678 668 31 taken take VBN 44678 668 32 to to IN 44678 668 33 the the DT 44678 668 34 Church Church NNP 44678 668 35 of of IN 44678 668 36 the the DT 44678 668 37 Holy Holy NNP 44678 668 38 Cross Cross NNP 44678 668 39 of of IN 44678 668 40 the the DT 44678 668 41 Penitents Penitents NNPS 44678 668 42 in in IN 44678 668 43 Prague Prague NNP 44678 668 44 . . . 44678 669 1 After after IN 44678 669 2 the the DT 44678 669 3 martyred martyr VBN 44678 669 4 chaplain chaplain NN 44678 669 5 was be VBD 44678 669 6 canonized canonize VBN 44678 669 7 in in IN 44678 669 8 1729 1729 CD 44678 669 9 , , , 44678 669 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 44678 669 11 cult cult NN 44678 669 12 spread spread VBD 44678 669 13 to to IN 44678 669 14 Rome Rome NNP 44678 669 15 , , , 44678 669 16 then then RB 44678 669 17 Spain Spain NNP 44678 669 18 , , , 44678 669 19 and and CC 44678 669 20 , , , 44678 669 21 by by IN 44678 669 22 1800 1800 CD 44678 669 23 , , , 44678 669 24 into into IN 44678 669 25 New New NNP 44678 669 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 669 27 . . . 44678 670 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 670 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 670 3 : : : 44678 670 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 670 5 44 44 CD 44678 670 6 . . . 44678 671 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 671 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 44678 671 3 OF of IN 44678 671 4 NEPOMUK NEPOMUK NNP 44678 671 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 671 6 _ _ NNP 44678 671 7 San San NNP 44678 671 8 Juan Juan NNP 44678 671 9 Nepomuceno Nepomuceno NNP 44678 671 10 _ _ NNP 44678 671 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 671 12 . . . 44678 672 1 SIZE size NN 44678 672 2 : : : 44678 672 3 base base NN 44678 672 4 to to IN 44678 672 5 hat hat NN 44678 672 6 78.7 78.7 CD 44678 672 7 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 672 8 . . . 44678 673 1 DATE date NN 44678 673 2 : : : 44678 673 3 Second second JJ 44678 673 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 673 5 of of IN 44678 673 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 673 7 century century NN 44678 673 8 . . . 44678 674 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 674 2 : : : 44678 674 3 New New NNP 44678 674 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 674 5 , , , 44678 674 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 674 7 _ _ NNP 44678 674 8 santero santero NNP 44678 674 9 _ _ NNP 44678 674 10 . . . 44678 675 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 675 2 : : : 44678 675 3 East East NNP 44678 675 4 _ _ NNP 44678 675 5 morada morada NNP 44678 675 6 _ _ NNP 44678 675 7 , , , 44678 675 8 right right JJ 44678 675 9 side side NN 44678 675 10 of of IN 44678 675 11 altar altar NN 44678 675 12 . . . 44678 676 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 676 2 : : : 44678 676 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 676 4 wood wood NN 44678 676 5 , , , 44678 676 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 676 7 and and CC 44678 676 8 painted paint VBN 44678 676 9 ; ; : 44678 676 10 dark dark JJ 44678 676 11 blue blue JJ 44678 676 12 robe robe NN 44678 676 13 with with IN 44678 676 14 white white JJ 44678 676 15 border border NN 44678 676 16 ; ; , 44678 676 17 dressed dress VBN 44678 676 18 in in IN 44678 676 19 black black JJ 44678 676 20 hat hat NN 44678 676 21 and and CC 44678 676 22 robe robe NN 44678 676 23 under under IN 44678 676 24 white white NNP 44678 676 25 alblike alblike RB 44678 676 26 coat coat NN 44678 676 27 ; ; , 44678 676 28 rosary rosary NNP 44678 676 29 . . . 44678 676 30 ] ] -RRB- 44678 677 1 Among among IN 44678 677 2 the the DT 44678 677 3 _ _ NNP 44678 677 4 Hispanos Hispanos NNP 44678 677 5 _ _ NNP 44678 677 6 , , , 44678 677 7 local local JJ 44678 677 8 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 44678 677 9 promoted promote VBD 44678 677 10 this this DT 44678 677 11 cult cult NN 44678 677 12 of of IN 44678 677 13 St. St. NNP 44678 677 14 John John NNP 44678 677 15 as as IN 44678 677 16 a a DT 44678 677 17 prognosticator prognosticator NN 44678 677 18 and and CC 44678 677 19 as as IN 44678 677 20 a a DT 44678 677 21 respecter respecter NN 44678 677 22 of of IN 44678 677 23 secrecy secrecy NN 44678 677 24 . . . 44678 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 678 2 73 73 CD 44678 678 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 678 4 Due due IN 44678 678 5 in in IN 44678 678 6 part part NN 44678 678 7 to to IN 44678 678 8 this this DT 44678 678 9 promotion promotion NN 44678 678 10 , , , 44678 678 11 _ _ NNP 44678 678 12 San San NNP 44678 678 13 Juan Juan NNP 44678 678 14 Nepomuceno Nepomuceno NNP 44678 678 15 _ _ NNP 44678 678 16 became become VBD 44678 678 17 a a DT 44678 678 18 favorite favorite NN 44678 678 19 of of IN 44678 678 20 New New NNP 44678 678 21 Mexican Mexican NNP 44678 678 22 _ _ NNP 44678 678 23 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 678 24 _ _ NNP 44678 678 25 . . . 44678 679 1 E. E. NNP 44678 679 2 Boyd Boyd NNP 44678 679 3 suggests suggest VBZ 44678 679 4 that that IN 44678 679 5 the the DT 44678 679 6 image image NN 44678 679 7 of of IN 44678 679 8 St. St. NNP 44678 679 9 John John NNP 44678 679 10 ( ( -LRB- 44678 679 11 Figure Figure NNP 44678 679 12 44 44 CD 44678 679 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 679 14 may may MD 44678 679 15 have have VB 44678 679 16 first first RB 44678 679 17 represented represent VBN 44678 679 18 St. St. NNP 44678 679 19 Francis Francis NNP 44678 679 20 or or CC 44678 679 21 St. St. NNP 44678 679 22 Joseph Joseph NNP 44678 679 23 . . . 44678 680 1 She -PRON- PRP 44678 680 2 also also RB 44678 680 3 notes note VBZ 44678 680 4 a a DT 44678 680 5 stylistically stylistically RB 44678 680 6 similar similar JJ 44678 680 7 _ _ NNP 44678 680 8 bulto bulto NN 44678 680 9 _ _ NNP 44678 680 10 of of IN 44678 680 11 St. St. NNP 44678 680 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 44678 680 13 in in IN 44678 680 14 Colorado Colorado NNP 44678 680 15 Springs Springs NNP 44678 680 16 , , , 44678 680 17 manufactured manufacture VBD 44678 680 18 not not RB 44678 680 19 long long RB 44678 680 20 after after IN 44678 680 21 1825 1825 CD 44678 680 22 . . . 44678 681 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 681 2 74 74 CD 44678 681 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 681 4 ORATORY ORATORY NNP 44678 681 5 IN in IN 44678 681 6 SOUTH south JJ 44678 681 7 MORADA.--Turning morada.--turne VBG 44678 681 8 to to IN 44678 681 9 the the DT 44678 681 10 south south NNP 44678 681 11 _ _ NNP 44678 681 12 morada morada NNP 44678 681 13 _ _ NNP 44678 681 14 chapel chapel NN 44678 681 15 , , , 44678 681 16 we -PRON- PRP 44678 681 17 find find VBP 44678 681 18 numerous numerous JJ 44678 681 19 parallels parallel NNS 44678 681 20 to to IN 44678 681 21 the the DT 44678 681 22 earlier early JJR 44678 681 23 east east NNP 44678 681 24 _ _ NNP 44678 681 25 morada morada NNP 44678 681 26 _ _ NNP 44678 681 27 in in IN 44678 681 28 _ _ NNP 44678 681 29 santo santo NNP 44678 681 30 _ _ NNP 44678 681 31 identities identity NNS 44678 681 32 and and CC 44678 681 33 in in IN 44678 681 34 religious religious JJ 44678 681 35 artifacts artifact NNS 44678 681 36 . . . 44678 682 1 ( ( -LRB- 44678 682 2 Figure figure NN 44678 682 3 10 10 CD 44678 682 4 presents present NNS 44678 682 5 a a DT 44678 682 6 previously previously RB 44678 682 7 unphotographed unphotographed JJ 44678 682 8 view view NN 44678 682 9 of of IN 44678 682 10 this this DT 44678 682 11 active active JJ 44678 682 12 _ _ NNP 44678 682 13 penitente penitente NN 44678 682 14 _ _ NNP 44678 682 15 chapel chapel NN 44678 682 16 with with IN 44678 682 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 682 18 fully fully RB 44678 682 19 equipped equip VBN 44678 682 20 altar altar NN 44678 682 21 . . . 44678 682 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 683 1 The the DT 44678 683 2 walls wall NNS 44678 683 3 of of IN 44678 683 4 the the DT 44678 683 5 west west NNP 44678 683 6 chamber chamber NNP 44678 683 7 of of IN 44678 683 8 the the DT 44678 683 9 south south NNP 44678 683 10 _ _ NNP 44678 683 11 morada morada NNP 44678 683 12 _ _ NNP 44678 683 13 are be VBP 44678 683 14 lined line VBN 44678 683 15 with with IN 44678 683 16 benches bench NNS 44678 683 17 over over IN 44678 683 18 which which WDT 44678 683 19 hang hang VBP 44678 683 20 religious religious JJ 44678 683 21 prints print NNS 44678 683 22 in in IN 44678 683 23 frames frame NNS 44678 683 24 of of IN 44678 683 25 commercial commercial JJ 44678 683 26 plaster plaster NN 44678 683 27 and and CC 44678 683 28 local local JJ 44678 683 29 tin tin NN 44678 683 30 work work NN 44678 683 31 ( ( -LRB- 44678 683 32 Figure figure NN 44678 683 33 45 45 CD 44678 683 34 ) ) -RRB- 44678 683 35 . . . 44678 684 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 684 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 684 3 : : : 44678 684 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 684 5 45 45 CD 44678 684 6 . . . 44678 685 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 685 2 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 44678 685 3 AND and CC 44678 685 4 CHRIST CHRIST NNP 44678 685 5 CHILD CHILD NNP 44678 685 6 ( ( -LRB- 44678 685 7 _ _ NNP 44678 685 8 San San NNP 44678 685 9 José José NNP 44678 685 10 y y NNP 44678 685 11 el el NNP 44678 685 12 Santo Santo NNP 44678 685 13 Niño Niño NNP 44678 685 14 _ _ NNP 44678 685 15 ) ) -RRB- 44678 685 16 . . . 44678 686 1 SIZE size NN 44678 686 2 : : : 44678 686 3 frame frame NN 44678 686 4 45.7 45.7 CD 44678 686 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 686 6 high high JJ 44678 686 7 . . . 44678 687 1 DATE date NN 44678 687 2 : : : 44678 687 3 Fourth fourth JJ 44678 687 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 687 5 of of IN 44678 687 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 687 7 century century NN 44678 687 8 . . . 44678 688 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 688 2 : : : 44678 688 3 Imported import VBN 44678 688 4 commercial commercial JJ 44678 688 5 products product NNS 44678 688 6 . . . 44678 689 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 689 2 : : : 44678 689 3 South South NNP 44678 689 4 _ _ NNP 44678 689 5 morada morada NNP 44678 689 6 _ _ NNP 44678 689 7 , , , 44678 689 8 chapel chapel NN 44678 689 9 wall wall NN 44678 689 10 . . . 44678 690 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 690 2 : : : 44678 690 3 Plaster plaster NN 44678 690 4 frame frame NN 44678 690 5 , , , 44678 690 6 molded mold VBD 44678 690 7 and and CC 44678 690 8 gilded gild VBD 44678 690 9 . . . 44678 691 1 Chromo Chromo NNP 44678 691 2 - - HYPH 44678 691 3 lithograph lithograph NNP 44678 691 4 on on IN 44678 691 5 paper paper NN 44678 691 6 . . . 44678 692 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 692 2 PETER PETER NNP 44678 692 3 ( ( -LRB- 44678 692 4 _ _ NNP 44678 692 5 San San NNP 44678 692 6 Pedro Pedro NNP 44678 692 7 _ _ NNP 44678 692 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 692 9 . . . 44678 693 1 SIZE size NN 44678 693 2 : : : 44678 693 3 frame frame NNP 44678 693 4 25.4 25.4 CD 44678 693 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 693 6 high high JJ 44678 693 7 . . . 44678 694 1 DATE date NN 44678 694 2 : : : 44678 694 3 Third third JJ 44678 694 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 694 5 of of IN 44678 694 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 694 7 century century NN 44678 694 8 . . . 44678 695 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 695 2 : : : 44678 695 3 Imported import VBN 44678 695 4 , , , 44678 695 5 commercially commercially RB 44678 695 6 made make VBD 44678 695 7 print print NN 44678 695 8 . . . 44678 696 1 New New NNP 44678 696 2 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 696 3 , , , 44678 696 4 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 696 5 tinsmith tinsmith NN 44678 696 6 . . . 44678 697 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 697 2 : : : 44678 697 3 South South NNP 44678 697 4 _ _ NNP 44678 697 5 morada morada NNP 44678 697 6 _ _ NNP 44678 697 7 , , , 44678 697 8 chapel chapel NN 44678 697 9 wall wall NN 44678 697 10 . . . 44678 698 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 698 2 : : : 44678 698 3 Tin Tin NNP 44678 698 4 frame frame NN 44678 698 5 : : : 44678 698 6 cut cut NN 44678 698 7 , , , 44678 698 8 repoussé repoussé JJ 44678 698 9 , , , 44678 698 10 stamped stamp VBD 44678 698 11 , , , 44678 698 12 and and CC 44678 698 13 soldered solder VBD 44678 698 14 . . . 44678 699 1 Chromo Chromo NNP 44678 699 2 - - HYPH 44678 699 3 lithograph lithograph NNP 44678 699 4 on on IN 44678 699 5 paper paper NN 44678 699 6 . . . 44678 699 7 ] ] -RRB- 44678 700 1 The the DT 44678 700 2 tin tin JJ 44678 700 3 frame frame NN 44678 700 4 for for IN 44678 700 5 a a DT 44678 700 6 lithograph lithograph NN 44678 700 7 of of IN 44678 700 8 St. St. NNP 44678 700 9 Peter Peter NNP 44678 700 10 reveals reveal VBZ 44678 700 11 repoussé repoussé JJ 44678 700 12 designs design NNS 44678 700 13 found find VBN 44678 700 14 on on IN 44678 700 15 east east NNP 44678 700 16 _ _ NNP 44678 700 17 morada morada NNP 44678 700 18 _ _ NNP 44678 700 19 frames frame NNS 44678 700 20 ( ( -LRB- 44678 700 21 Figure Figure NNP 44678 700 22 30 30 CD 44678 700 23 , , , 44678 700 24 center center NN 44678 700 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 700 26 . . . 44678 701 1 Other other JJ 44678 701 2 examples example NNS 44678 701 3 of of IN 44678 701 4 local local JJ 44678 701 5 tinwork tinwork CD 44678 701 6 are be VBP 44678 701 7 seen see VBN 44678 701 8 in in IN 44678 701 9 Figure Figure NNP 44678 701 10 46 46 CD 44678 701 11 . . . 44678 702 1 On on IN 44678 702 2 the the DT 44678 702 3 right right NN 44678 702 4 is be VBZ 44678 702 5 a a DT 44678 702 6 cross cross NN 44678 702 7 of of IN 44678 702 8 punched punch VBN 44678 702 9 tinwork tinwork NNP 44678 702 10 with with IN 44678 702 11 pomegranate pomegranate JJ 44678 702 12 ends end NNS 44678 702 13 and and CC 44678 702 14 corner corner NN 44678 702 15 fillers filler NNS 44678 702 16 that that WDT 44678 702 17 reflect reflect VBP 44678 702 18 Moorish moorish JJ 44678 702 19 characteristics characteristic NNS 44678 702 20 in in IN 44678 702 21 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 702 22 arts art NNS 44678 702 23 known know VBN 44678 702 24 as as IN 44678 702 25 _ _ NNP 44678 702 26 mudéjar mudéjar NNP 44678 702 27 _ _ NNP 44678 702 28 . . . 44678 703 1 The the DT 44678 703 2 frame frame NN 44678 703 3 dates date VBZ 44678 703 4 from from IN 44678 703 5 after after IN 44678 703 6 1850 1850 CD 44678 703 7 , , , 44678 703 8 as as IN 44678 703 9 indicated indicate VBN 44678 703 10 by by IN 44678 703 11 glass glass NN 44678 703 12 panes pane NNS 44678 703 13 painted paint VBN 44678 703 14 with with IN 44678 703 15 floral floral JJ 44678 703 16 patterns pattern NNS 44678 703 17 suggesting suggest VBG 44678 703 18 Victorian victorian JJ 44678 703 19 wallpaper wallpaper NN 44678 703 20 . . . 44678 704 1 To to IN 44678 704 2 the the DT 44678 704 3 left left NN 44678 704 4 is be VBZ 44678 704 5 a a DT 44678 704 6 niche niche NN 44678 704 7 made make VBN 44678 704 8 of of IN 44678 704 9 six six CD 44678 704 10 glass glass NN 44678 704 11 panels panel NNS 44678 704 12 painted paint VBN 44678 704 13 with with IN 44678 704 14 wavy wavy NNP 44678 704 15 lines line NNS 44678 704 16 and and CC 44678 704 17 an an DT 44678 704 18 early early JJ 44678 704 19 19th 19th JJ 44678 704 20 - - HYPH 44678 704 21 century century NN 44678 704 22 woodcut woodcut NN 44678 704 23 of of IN 44678 704 24 the the DT 44678 704 25 Holy Holy NNP 44678 704 26 Child Child NNP 44678 704 27 of of IN 44678 704 28 Atocha Atocha NNP 44678 704 29 . . . 44678 705 1 Here here RB 44678 705 2 again again RB 44678 705 3 , , , 44678 705 4 twisted twist VBD 44678 705 5 half half JJ 44678 705 6 - - HYPH 44678 705 7 columns column NNS 44678 705 8 repeat repeat VBP 44678 705 9 a a DT 44678 705 10 motif motif NN 44678 705 11 seen see VBN 44678 705 12 on on IN 44678 705 13 a a DT 44678 705 14 tin tin JJ 44678 705 15 frame frame NN 44678 705 16 in in IN 44678 705 17 the the DT 44678 705 18 east east NNP 44678 705 19 _ _ NNP 44678 705 20 morada morada NNP 44678 705 21 _ _ NNP 44678 705 22 chapel chapel NN 44678 705 23 . . . 44678 706 1 In in IN 44678 706 2 front front NN 44678 706 3 of of IN 44678 706 4 the the DT 44678 706 5 draped draped JJ 44678 706 6 entry entry NN 44678 706 7 to to IN 44678 706 8 the the DT 44678 706 9 south south NNP 44678 706 10 _ _ NNP 44678 706 11 morada morada NNP 44678 706 12 _ _ NNP 44678 706 13 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 706 14 stand stand NN 44678 706 15 two two CD 44678 706 16 candelabra candelabra NN 44678 706 17 , , , 44678 706 18 one one CD 44678 706 19 of of IN 44678 706 20 which which WDT 44678 706 21 is be VBZ 44678 706 22 shown show VBN 44678 706 23 in in IN 44678 706 24 the the DT 44678 706 25 doorway doorway NN 44678 706 26 to to IN 44678 706 27 the the DT 44678 706 28 oratory oratory NN 44678 706 29 ( ( -LRB- 44678 706 30 Figure Figure NNP 44678 706 31 47 47 CD 44678 706 32 ) ) -RRB- 44678 706 33 with with IN 44678 706 34 tin tin JJ 44678 706 35 reflectors reflector NNS 44678 706 36 and and CC 44678 706 37 hand hand NN 44678 706 38 - - HYPH 44678 706 39 carved carve VBN 44678 706 40 sockets socket NNS 44678 706 41 . . . 44678 707 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 707 2 75 75 CD 44678 707 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 707 4 There there EX 44678 707 5 are be VBP 44678 707 6 also also RB 44678 707 7 vigil vigil JJ 44678 707 8 light light JJ 44678 707 9 boxes box NNS 44678 707 10 , , , 44678 707 11 kerosene kerosene JJ 44678 707 12 lanterns lantern NNS 44678 707 13 with with IN 44678 707 14 varnished varnish VBN 44678 707 15 tin tin NN 44678 707 16 shades shade NNS 44678 707 17 , , , 44678 707 18 commercial commercial JJ 44678 707 19 religious religious JJ 44678 707 20 images image NNS 44678 707 21 and and CC 44678 707 22 ornaments ornament NNS 44678 707 23 that that WDT 44678 707 24 are be VBP 44678 707 25 similar similar JJ 44678 707 26 to to IN 44678 707 27 items item NNS 44678 707 28 in in IN 44678 707 29 the the DT 44678 707 30 east east NNP 44678 707 31 _ _ NNP 44678 707 32 morada morada NNP 44678 707 33 _ _ NNP 44678 707 34 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 707 35 . . . 44678 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 708 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 708 3 : : : 44678 708 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 708 5 46 46 CD 44678 708 6 . . . 44678 709 1 NICHE NICHE NNS 44678 709 2 WITH with IN 44678 709 3 PRINT PRINT NNS 44678 709 4 OF of IN 44678 709 5 CHRIST CHRIST NNP 44678 709 6 CHILD CHILD NNP 44678 709 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 709 8 _ _ NNP 44678 709 9 Nicho Nicho NNP 44678 709 10 _ _ NNP 44678 709 11 and and CC 44678 709 12 _ _ NNP 44678 709 13 Santo Santo NNP 44678 709 14 Niño Niño NNP 44678 709 15 de de NNP 44678 709 16 Atocha Atocha NNP 44678 709 17 _ _ NNP 44678 709 18 ) ) -RRB- 44678 709 19 . . . 44678 710 1 SIZE size NN 44678 710 2 : : : 44678 710 3 35.5 35.5 CD 44678 710 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 710 5 high high JJ 44678 710 6 . . . 44678 711 1 DATE date NN 44678 711 2 : : : 44678 711 3 Second second JJ 44678 711 4 half half NN 44678 711 5 of of IN 44678 711 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 711 7 century century NN 44678 711 8 . . . 44678 712 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 712 2 : : : 44678 712 3 New New NNP 44678 712 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 712 5 , , , 44678 712 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 712 7 tinsmith tinsmith NN 44678 712 8 . . . 44678 713 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 713 2 : : : 44678 713 3 South South NNP 44678 713 4 _ _ NNP 44678 713 5 morada morada NNP 44678 713 6 _ _ NNP 44678 713 7 , , , 44678 713 8 chapel chapel NN 44678 713 9 walls wall NNS 44678 713 10 . . . 44678 714 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 714 2 : : : 44678 714 3 Tin Tin NNP 44678 714 4 frame frame NN 44678 714 5 : : : 44678 714 6 cut cut NN 44678 714 7 , , , 44678 714 8 repoussé repoussé JJ 44678 714 9 , , , 44678 714 10 and and CC 44678 714 11 soldered solder VBD 44678 714 12 . . . 44678 715 1 Glass glass NN 44678 715 2 : : : 44678 715 3 cut cut NN 44678 715 4 and and CC 44678 715 5 painted paint VBN 44678 715 6 . . . 44678 716 1 Woodcut woodcut VB 44678 716 2 on on IN 44678 716 3 paper paper NN 44678 716 4 . . . 44678 717 1 CROSS CROSS NNP 44678 717 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 717 3 _ _ NNP 44678 717 4 cruz cruz NN 44678 717 5 _ _ NNP 44678 717 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 717 7 . . . 44678 718 1 SIZE size NN 44678 718 2 : : : 44678 718 3 43.2 43.2 CD 44678 718 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 718 5 high high JJ 44678 718 6 . . . 44678 719 1 DATE date NN 44678 719 2 : : : 44678 719 3 Fourth fourth JJ 44678 719 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 719 5 of of IN 44678 719 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 719 7 century century NN 44678 719 8 . . . 44678 720 1 ORIGINS origin NNS 44678 720 2 : : : 44678 720 3 New New NNP 44678 720 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 720 5 , , , 44678 720 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 720 7 tinsmith tinsmith NN 44678 720 8 . . . 44678 721 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 721 2 : : : 44678 721 3 South South NNP 44678 721 4 _ _ NNP 44678 721 5 morada morada NNP 44678 721 6 _ _ NNP 44678 721 7 , , , 44678 721 8 chapel chapel NN 44678 721 9 walls wall NNS 44678 721 10 . . . 44678 722 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 722 2 : : : 44678 722 3 Tin Tin NNP 44678 722 4 frame frame NN 44678 722 5 : : : 44678 722 6 cut cut NN 44678 722 7 , , , 44678 722 8 repoussé repoussé JJ 44678 722 9 , , , 44678 722 10 and and CC 44678 722 11 soldered solder VBD 44678 722 12 . . . 44678 723 1 Glass glass NN 44678 723 2 : : : 44678 723 3 cut cut NN 44678 723 4 and and CC 44678 723 5 painted paint VBN 44678 723 6 . . . 44678 723 7 ] ] -RRB- 44678 724 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 724 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 724 3 : : : 44678 724 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 724 5 47 47 CD 44678 724 6 . . . 44678 725 1 CANDELABRUM CANDELABRUM NNP 44678 725 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 725 3 _ _ NNP 44678 725 4 candelabro candelabro NNP 44678 725 5 _ _ NNP 44678 725 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 725 7 . . . 44678 726 1 SIZE size NN 44678 726 2 : : : 44678 726 3 157.5 157.5 CD 44678 726 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 726 5 high high JJ 44678 726 6 . . . 44678 727 1 DATE date NN 44678 727 2 : : : 44678 727 3 Early early JJ 44678 727 4 20th 20th JJ 44678 727 5 century century NN 44678 727 6 . . . 44678 728 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 728 2 : : : 44678 728 3 South South NNP 44678 728 4 _ _ NNP 44678 728 5 morada morada NNP 44678 728 6 _ _ NNP 44678 728 7 , , , 44678 728 8 in in IN 44678 728 9 front front NN 44678 728 10 of of IN 44678 728 11 altar altar NN 44678 728 12 in in IN 44678 728 13 oratory oratory NN 44678 728 14 . . . 44678 729 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 729 2 : : : 44678 729 3 Mill mill NN 44678 729 4 - - HYPH 44678 729 5 cut cut NN 44678 729 6 wood wood NN 44678 729 7 stand stand NN 44678 729 8 , , , 44678 729 9 hand hand NN 44678 729 10 - - HYPH 44678 729 11 carved carve VBN 44678 729 12 pegs peg NNS 44678 729 13 to to TO 44678 729 14 hold hold VB 44678 729 15 candles candle NNS 44678 729 16 , , , 44678 729 17 and and CC 44678 729 18 hand hand NN 44678 729 19 - - HYPH 44678 729 20 worked work VBN 44678 729 21 tin tin NN 44678 729 22 crosses crosse NNS 44678 729 23 . . . 44678 730 1 Painted paint VBN 44678 730 2 white white JJ 44678 730 3 . . . 44678 731 1 One one CD 44678 731 2 of of IN 44678 731 3 a a DT 44678 731 4 pair pair NN 44678 731 5 . . . 44678 731 6 ] ] -RRB- 44678 732 1 Embroidered embroider VBN 44678 732 2 textiles textile NNS 44678 732 3 portray portray VBP 44678 732 4 the the DT 44678 732 5 Last Last NNP 44678 732 6 Supper Supper NNP 44678 732 7 , , , 44678 732 8 and and CC 44678 732 9 a a DT 44678 732 10 chapter chapter NN 44678 732 11 banner banner NN 44678 732 12 , , , 44678 732 13 made make VBN 44678 732 14 up up RP 44678 732 15 for for IN 44678 732 16 the the DT 44678 732 17 brotherhood brotherhood NN 44678 732 18 after after IN 44678 732 19 1925 1925 CD 44678 732 20 , , , 44678 732 21 shows show VBZ 44678 732 22 the the DT 44678 732 23 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 44678 732 24 in in IN 44678 732 25 oil oil NN 44678 732 26 colors color NNS 44678 732 27 . . . 44678 733 1 This this DT 44678 733 2 banner banner NN 44678 733 3 bears bear VBZ 44678 733 4 the the DT 44678 733 5 words word NNS 44678 733 6 " " `` 44678 733 7 Fraternidad Fraternidad NNP 44678 733 8 Piadosa Piadosa NNP 44678 733 9 D[e d[e NN 44678 733 10 ] ] -RRB- 44678 733 11 N[uestro n[uestro JJ 44678 733 12 ] ] -RRB- 44678 733 13 P[adre p[adre NN 44678 733 14 ] ] -RRB- 44678 733 15 J[esus J[esus NNP 44678 733 16 ] ] -RRB- 44678 733 17 D[e d[e NN 44678 733 18 ] ] -RRB- 44678 733 19 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 733 20 , , , 44678 733 21 Sección Sección NNP 44678 733 22 No no NN 44678 733 23 . . . 44678 734 1 12 12 CD 44678 734 2 , , , 44678 734 3 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 734 4 , , , 44678 734 5 New New NNP 44678 734 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 734 7 . . . 44678 734 8 " " '' 44678 735 1 The the DT 44678 735 2 title title NN 44678 735 3 _ _ NNP 44678 735 4 fraternidad fraternidad NNP 44678 735 5 _ _ NNP 44678 735 6 is be VBZ 44678 735 7 that that IN 44678 735 8 assumed assume VBN 44678 735 9 by by IN 44678 735 10 _ _ NNP 44678 735 11 penitente penitente NNP 44678 735 12 _ _ NNP 44678 735 13 chapters chapter NNS 44678 735 14 that that WDT 44678 735 15 incorporated incorporate VBD 44678 735 16 in in IN 44678 735 17 New New NNP 44678 735 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 735 19 around around IN 44678 735 20 1930 1930 CD 44678 735 21 , , , 44678 735 22 although although IN 44678 735 23 the the DT 44678 735 24 term term NN 44678 735 25 _ _ NNP 44678 735 26 cofradía cofradía NNP 44678 735 27 _ _ NNP 44678 735 28 often often RB 44678 735 29 appears appear VBZ 44678 735 30 in in IN 44678 735 31 transfers transfer NNS 44678 735 32 of of IN 44678 735 33 private private JJ 44678 735 34 land land NN 44678 735 35 to to IN 44678 735 36 _ _ NNP 44678 735 37 penitente penitente NNP 44678 735 38 _ _ NNP 44678 735 39 organizations organization NNS 44678 735 40 . . . 44678 736 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 736 2 76 76 CD 44678 736 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 736 4 A a DT 44678 736 5 second second JJ 44678 736 6 banner banner NN 44678 736 7 , , , 44678 736 8 this this DT 44678 736 9 one one NN 44678 736 10 on on IN 44678 736 11 the the DT 44678 736 12 left left NN 44678 736 13 , , , 44678 736 14 reads read VBZ 44678 736 15 " " `` 44678 736 16 Sociedad Sociedad NNP 44678 736 17 de de NNP 44678 736 18 la la NNP 44678 736 19 Sagrada Sagrada NNP 44678 736 20 Familia Familia NNP 44678 736 21 , , , 44678 736 22 " " '' 44678 736 23 which which WDT 44678 736 24 is be VBZ 44678 736 25 a a DT 44678 736 26 Catholic catholic JJ 44678 736 27 women woman NNS 44678 736 28 's 's POS 44678 736 29 organization organization NN 44678 736 30 that that WDT 44678 736 31 often often RB 44678 736 32 supports support VBZ 44678 736 33 _ _ NNP 44678 736 34 penitente penitente NN 44678 736 35 _ _ NNP 44678 736 36 groups group NNS 44678 736 37 . . . 44678 737 1 In in IN 44678 737 2 the the DT 44678 737 3 oratory oratory NN 44678 737 4 of of IN 44678 737 5 the the DT 44678 737 6 south south NNP 44678 737 7 _ _ NNP 44678 737 8 morada morada NNP 44678 737 9 _ _ NNP 44678 737 10 , , , 44678 737 11 locally locally RB 44678 737 12 made make VBD 44678 737 13 images image NNS 44678 737 14 merit merit NN 44678 737 15 special special JJ 44678 737 16 notice notice NN 44678 737 17 . . . 44678 738 1 Two two CD 44678 738 2 carved carve VBN 44678 738 3 images image NNS 44678 738 4 flank flank VBP 44678 738 5 the the DT 44678 738 6 entry entry NN 44678 738 7 to to IN 44678 738 8 the the DT 44678 738 9 south south NNP 44678 738 10 _ _ NNP 44678 738 11 morada morada NNP 44678 738 12 _ _ NNP 44678 738 13 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 738 14 . . . 44678 739 1 The the DT 44678 739 2 _ _ NNP 44678 739 3 bulto bulto NN 44678 739 4 _ _ NNP 44678 739 5 on on IN 44678 739 6 the the DT 44678 739 7 right right NN 44678 739 8 , , , 44678 739 9 St. St. NNP 44678 739 10 Francis Francis NNP 44678 739 11 of of IN 44678 739 12 Assisi Assisi NNP 44678 739 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 739 14 Figure Figure NNP 44678 739 15 48 48 CD 44678 739 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 739 17 , , , 44678 739 18 has have VBZ 44678 739 19 a a DT 44678 739 20 special special JJ 44678 739 21 significance significance NN 44678 739 22 . . . 44678 740 1 As as IN 44678 740 2 we -PRON- PRP 44678 740 3 noted note VBD 44678 740 4 in in IN 44678 740 5 the the DT 44678 740 6 east east NNP 44678 740 7 _ _ NNP 44678 740 8 morada morada NNP 44678 740 9 _ _ NNP 44678 740 10 , , , 44678 740 11 many many JJ 44678 740 12 Spanish spanish JJ 44678 740 13 settlers settler NNS 44678 740 14 in in IN 44678 740 15 New New NNP 44678 740 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 740 17 honored honor VBD 44678 740 18 San San NNP 44678 740 19 Francisco Francisco NNP 44678 740 20 as as IN 44678 740 21 the the DT 44678 740 22 founder founder NN 44678 740 23 of of IN 44678 740 24 the the DT 44678 740 25 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 44678 740 26 , , , 44678 740 27 the the DT 44678 740 28 order order NN 44678 740 29 whose whose WP$ 44678 740 30 missionaries missionary NNS 44678 740 31 long long RB 44678 740 32 had have VBD 44678 740 33 served serve VBN 44678 740 34 the the DT 44678 740 35 region region NN 44678 740 36 . . . 44678 741 1 The the DT 44678 741 2 second second JJ 44678 741 3 _ _ NNP 44678 741 4 bulto bulto NN 44678 741 5 _ _ NNP 44678 741 6 ( ( -LRB- 44678 741 7 Figure Figure NNP 44678 741 8 49 49 CD 44678 741 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 741 10 reveals reveal VBZ 44678 741 11 clues clue NNS 44678 741 12 that that WDT 44678 741 13 it -PRON- PRP 44678 741 14 originally originally RB 44678 741 15 had have VBD 44678 741 16 been be VBN 44678 741 17 a a DT 44678 741 18 representation representation NN 44678 741 19 of of IN 44678 741 20 the the DT 44678 741 21 Immaculate Immaculate NNP 44678 741 22 Conception Conception NNP 44678 741 23 ( ( -LRB- 44678 741 24 _ _ NNP 44678 741 25 Inmaculata Inmaculata NNP 44678 741 26 Concepción Concepción NNP 44678 741 27 _ _ NNP 44678 741 28 ) ) -RRB- 44678 741 29 . . . 44678 742 1 In in IN 44678 742 2 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 742 3 , , , 44678 742 4 however however RB 44678 742 5 , , , 44678 742 6 this this DT 44678 742 7 figure figure NN 44678 742 8 is be VBZ 44678 742 9 called call VBN 44678 742 10 _ _ NNP 44678 742 11 la la NNP 44678 742 12 mujer mujer NNP 44678 742 13 de de NNP 44678 742 14 San San NNP 44678 742 15 Juan Juan NNP 44678 742 16 _ _ NNP 44678 742 17 ( ( -LRB- 44678 742 18 " " `` 44678 742 19 the the DT 44678 742 20 woman woman NN 44678 742 21 of of IN 44678 742 22 St. St. NNP 44678 742 23 John John NNP 44678 742 24 " " '' 44678 742 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 742 26 , , , 44678 742 27 a a DT 44678 742 28 phrase phrase NN 44678 742 29 that that WDT 44678 742 30 indicates indicate VBZ 44678 742 31 the the DT 44678 742 32 major major JJ 44678 742 33 role role NN 44678 742 34 Mary Mary NNP 44678 742 35 holds hold VBZ 44678 742 36 for for IN 44678 742 37 the the DT 44678 742 38 _ _ NNP 44678 742 39 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 742 40 _ _ NNP 44678 742 41 . . . 44678 743 1 With with IN 44678 743 2 this this DT 44678 743 3 image image NN 44678 743 4 they -PRON- PRP 44678 743 5 refer refer VBP 44678 743 6 to to IN 44678 743 7 the the DT 44678 743 8 moment moment NN 44678 743 9 in in IN 44678 743 10 the the DT 44678 743 11 Crucifixion Crucifixion NNP 44678 743 12 when when WRB 44678 743 13 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 743 14 committed commit VBD 44678 743 15 the the DT 44678 743 16 care care NN 44678 743 17 of of IN 44678 743 18 His -PRON- PRP$ 44678 743 19 mother mother NN 44678 743 20 to to IN 44678 743 21 St. St. NNP 44678 743 22 John John NNP 44678 743 23 . . . 44678 744 1 As as IN 44678 744 2 introductions introduction NNS 44678 744 3 to to IN 44678 744 4 the the DT 44678 744 5 south south NNP 44678 744 6 _ _ NNP 44678 744 7 morada morada NNP 44678 744 8 _ _ NNP 44678 744 9 chancel chancel NNP 44678 744 10 , , , 44678 744 11 St. St. NNP 44678 744 12 Francis Francis NNP 44678 744 13 and and CC 44678 744 14 the the DT 44678 744 15 Marian marian JJ 44678 744 16 image image NN 44678 744 17 are be VBP 44678 744 18 excellent excellent JJ 44678 744 19 specimens specimen NNS 44678 744 20 of of IN 44678 744 21 pre-1850 pre-1850 NN 44678 744 22 _ _ NNP 44678 744 23 santero santero NNP 44678 744 24 _ _ NNP 44678 744 25 craftsmanship craftsmanship NN 44678 744 26 . . . 44678 745 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 745 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 745 3 : : : 44678 745 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 745 5 48 48 CD 44678 745 6 . . . 44678 746 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 746 2 FRANCIS francis NN 44678 746 3 OF of IN 44678 746 4 ASSISI ASSISI NNP 44678 746 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 746 6 _ _ NNP 44678 746 7 San San NNP 44678 746 8 Francisco Francisco NNP 44678 746 9 _ _ NNP 44678 746 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 746 11 . . . 44678 747 1 SIZE size NN 44678 747 2 : : : 44678 747 3 53.3 53.3 CD 44678 747 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 747 5 high high JJ 44678 747 6 . . . 44678 748 1 DATE date NN 44678 748 2 : : : 44678 748 3 First first RB 44678 748 4 half half DT 44678 748 5 of of IN 44678 748 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 748 7 century century NN 44678 748 8 . . . 44678 749 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 749 2 : : : 44678 749 3 New New NNP 44678 749 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 749 5 , , , 44678 749 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 749 7 _ _ NNP 44678 749 8 santero santero NNP 44678 749 9 _ _ NNP 44678 749 10 . . . 44678 750 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 750 2 : : : 44678 750 3 South South NNP 44678 750 4 _ _ NNP 44678 750 5 morada morada NNP 44678 750 6 _ _ NNP 44678 750 7 , , , 44678 750 8 right right JJ 44678 750 9 wall wall NN 44678 750 10 of of IN 44678 750 11 chapel chapel NNP 44678 750 12 . . . 44678 751 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 751 2 : : : 44678 751 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 751 4 wood wood NN 44678 751 5 , , , 44678 751 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 751 7 and and CC 44678 751 8 painted paint VBN 44678 751 9 ; ; : 44678 751 10 blue blue JJ 44678 751 11 habit habit NN 44678 751 12 with with IN 44678 751 13 brown brown JJ 44678 751 14 collar collar NN 44678 751 15 ; ; , 44678 751 16 wood wood NN 44678 751 17 cross cross NN 44678 751 18 and and CC 44678 751 19 skull skull NNP 44678 751 20 , , , 44678 751 21 tin tin NNP 44678 751 22 halo halo NNS 44678 751 23 ; ; : 44678 751 24 rosary rosary JJ 44678 751 25 beads bead NNS 44678 751 26 with with IN 44678 751 27 fish fish NN 44678 751 28 pendants pendant NNS 44678 751 29 . . . 44678 751 30 ] ] -RRB- 44678 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 752 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 752 3 : : : 44678 752 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 752 5 49 49 CD 44678 752 6 . . . 44678 753 1 THE the DT 44678 753 2 IMMACULATE IMMACULATE NNP 44678 753 3 CONCEPTION CONCEPTION NNP 44678 753 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 753 5 _ _ NNP 44678 753 6 la la NNP 44678 753 7 mujer mujer NNP 44678 753 8 de de NNP 44678 753 9 San San NNP 44678 753 10 Juan Juan NNP 44678 753 11 _ _ NNP 44678 753 12 [ [ -LRB- 44678 753 13 local local JJ 44678 753 14 name name NN 44678 753 15 ] ] -RRB- 44678 753 16 ) ) -RRB- 44678 753 17 . . . 44678 754 1 SIZE size NN 44678 754 2 : : : 44678 754 3 55.9 55.9 CD 44678 754 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 754 5 high high JJ 44678 754 6 . . . 44678 755 1 DATE date NN 44678 755 2 : : : 44678 755 3 First first RB 44678 755 4 half half DT 44678 755 5 of of IN 44678 755 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 755 7 century century NN 44678 755 8 . . . 44678 756 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 756 2 : : : 44678 756 3 New New NNP 44678 756 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 756 5 , , , 44678 756 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 756 7 _ _ NNP 44678 756 8 santero santero NNP 44678 756 9 _ _ NNP 44678 756 10 . . . 44678 757 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 757 2 : : : 44678 757 3 South South NNP 44678 757 4 _ _ NNP 44678 757 5 morada morada NNP 44678 757 6 _ _ NNP 44678 757 7 , , , 44678 757 8 left leave VBD 44678 757 9 wall wall NN 44678 757 10 of of IN 44678 757 11 chapel chapel NNP 44678 757 12 . . . 44678 758 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 758 2 : : : 44678 758 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 758 4 wood wood NN 44678 758 5 , , , 44678 758 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 758 7 and and CC 44678 758 8 painted paint VBN 44678 758 9 ; ; : 44678 758 10 oil oil NN 44678 758 11 colors color NNS 44678 758 12 over over IN 44678 758 13 earlier early JJR 44678 758 14 tempera tempera NN 44678 758 15 ; ; : 44678 758 16 red red JJ 44678 758 17 gown gown NNP 44678 758 18 and and CC 44678 758 19 crown crown NN 44678 758 20 ; ; , 44678 758 21 blue blue JJ 44678 758 22 cape cape NN 44678 758 23 and and CC 44678 758 24 base base NN 44678 758 25 . . . 44678 758 26 ] ] -RRB- 44678 759 1 Two two CD 44678 759 2 more more JJR 44678 759 3 images image NNS 44678 759 4 of of IN 44678 759 5 Mary Mary NNP 44678 759 6 occur occur VBP 44678 759 7 on on IN 44678 759 8 the the DT 44678 759 9 altar altar NN 44678 759 10 of of IN 44678 759 11 the the DT 44678 759 12 south south NNP 44678 759 13 _ _ NNP 44678 759 14 morada morada NNP 44678 759 15 _ _ NNP 44678 759 16 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44678 759 17 . . . 44678 760 1 The the DT 44678 760 2 first first JJ 44678 760 3 ( ( -LRB- 44678 760 4 Figure Figure NNP 44678 760 5 50 50 CD 44678 760 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 760 7 takes take VBZ 44678 760 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 760 9 proper proper JJ 44678 760 10 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic JJ 44678 760 11 position position NN 44678 760 12 on on IN 44678 760 13 the the DT 44678 760 14 Gospel Gospel NNP 44678 760 15 side side NN 44678 760 16 , , , 44678 760 17 to to IN 44678 760 18 the the DT 44678 760 19 viewer viewer NN 44678 760 20 's 's POS 44678 760 21 left leave VBN 44678 760 22 of of IN 44678 760 23 the the DT 44678 760 24 crucifix crucifix NN 44678 760 25 . . . 44678 761 1 The the DT 44678 761 2 second second JJ 44678 761 3 " " `` 44678 761 4 Marian marian JJ 44678 761 5 " " '' 44678 761 6 image image NN 44678 761 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 761 8 Figure Figure NNP 44678 761 9 51 51 CD 44678 761 10 ) ) -RRB- 44678 761 11 is be VBZ 44678 761 12 less less RBR 44678 761 13 orthodox orthodox JJ 44678 761 14 . . . 44678 762 1 Not not RB 44678 762 2 only only RB 44678 762 3 does do VBZ 44678 762 4 this this DT 44678 762 5 _ _ NNP 44678 762 6 bulto bulto NN 44678 762 7 _ _ NNP 44678 762 8 stand stand NN 44678 762 9 on on IN 44678 762 10 the the DT 44678 762 11 Epistle Epistle NNP 44678 762 12 side side NN 44678 762 13 of of IN 44678 762 14 the the DT 44678 762 15 crucifix crucifix NN 44678 762 16 but but CC 44678 762 17 , , , 44678 762 18 like like IN 44678 762 19 the the DT 44678 762 20 Marian marian JJ 44678 762 21 advocation advocation NN 44678 762 22 cited cite VBD 44678 762 23 above above IN 44678 762 24 as as IN 44678 762 25 _ _ NNP 44678 762 26 la la NNP 44678 762 27 mujer mujer NNP 44678 762 28 de de NNP 44678 762 29 San San NNP 44678 762 30 Juan Juan NNP 44678 762 31 _ _ NNP 44678 762 32 , , , 44678 762 33 this this DT 44678 762 34 figure figure NN 44678 762 35 's 's POS 44678 762 36 identity identity NN 44678 762 37 has have VBZ 44678 762 38 been be VBN 44678 762 39 changed change VBN 44678 762 40 to to TO 44678 762 41 suit suit VB 44678 762 42 local local JJ 44678 762 43 taste taste NN 44678 762 44 . . . 44678 763 1 _ _ NNP 44678 763 2 Penitentes Penitentes NNP 44678 763 3 _ _ NNP 44678 763 4 at at IN 44678 763 5 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 763 6 refer refer NN 44678 763 7 to to IN 44678 763 8 the the DT 44678 763 9 image image NN 44678 763 10 as as IN 44678 763 11 Santa Santa NNP 44678 763 12 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 763 13 , , , 44678 763 14 the the DT 44678 763 15 traditional traditional JJ 44678 763 16 patroness patroness NN 44678 763 17 of of IN 44678 763 18 the the DT 44678 763 19 area area NN 44678 763 20 following follow VBG 44678 763 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 763 22 first first JJ 44678 763 23 settlement settlement NN 44678 763 24 by by IN 44678 763 25 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 44678 763 26 . . . 44678 764 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 764 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 764 3 : : : 44678 764 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 764 5 50 50 CD 44678 764 6 . . . 44678 765 1 OUR our PRP$ 44678 765 2 LADY lady NN 44678 765 3 OF of IN 44678 765 4 SORROWS SORROWS NNP 44678 765 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 765 6 _ _ NNP 44678 765 7 Nuestra Nuestra NNP 44678 765 8 Señora Señora NNP 44678 765 9 de de NNP 44678 765 10 los los NNP 44678 765 11 Dolores Dolores NNP 44678 765 12 _ _ NNP 44678 765 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 765 14 . . . 44678 766 1 SIZE size NN 44678 766 2 : : : 44678 766 3 104.1 104.1 CD 44678 766 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 766 5 high high JJ 44678 766 6 . . . 44678 767 1 DATE date NN 44678 767 2 : : : 44678 767 3 Third third JJ 44678 767 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 767 5 of of IN 44678 767 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 767 7 century century NN 44678 767 8 . . . 44678 768 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 768 2 : : : 44678 768 3 New New NNP 44678 768 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 768 5 , , , 44678 768 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 768 7 _ _ NNP 44678 768 8 santero santero NNP 44678 768 9 _ _ NNP 44678 768 10 . . . 44678 769 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 769 2 : : : 44678 769 3 South South NNP 44678 769 4 _ _ NNP 44678 769 5 morada morada NNP 44678 769 6 _ _ NNP 44678 769 7 , , , 44678 769 8 left leave VBD 44678 769 9 side side NN 44678 769 10 of of IN 44678 769 11 altar altar NN 44678 769 12 . . . 44678 770 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 770 2 : : : 44678 770 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 770 4 wood wood NN 44678 770 5 , , , 44678 770 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 770 7 and and CC 44678 770 8 painted paint VBN 44678 770 9 ; ; : 44678 770 10 dressed dress VBN 44678 770 11 in in IN 44678 770 12 pink pink JJ 44678 770 13 satin satin NN 44678 770 14 ; ; , 44678 770 15 artificial artificial JJ 44678 770 16 flowers flower NNS 44678 770 17 , , , 44678 770 18 tin tin NNP 44678 770 19 crown crown NN 44678 770 20 . . . 44678 770 21 ] ] -RRB- 44678 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 771 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 771 3 : : : 44678 771 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 771 5 51 51 CD 44678 771 6 . . . 44678 772 1 VIRGIN VIRGIN NNP 44678 772 2 AND and CC 44678 772 3 CHILD CHILD NNP 44678 772 4 OR or CC 44678 772 5 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 772 6 RITA RITA NNP 44678 772 7 ( ( -LRB- 44678 772 8 _ _ NNP 44678 772 9 Santa Santa NNP 44678 772 10 Rosa Rosa NNP 44678 772 11 de de NNP 44678 772 12 Lima Lima NNP 44678 772 13 _ _ NNP 44678 772 14 [ [ -LRB- 44678 772 15 local local JJ 44678 772 16 name name NN 44678 772 17 ] ] -RRB- 44678 772 18 ) ) -RRB- 44678 772 19 . . . 44678 773 1 SIZE size NN 44678 773 2 : : : 44678 773 3 68 68 CD 44678 773 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 773 5 high high JJ 44678 773 6 . . . 44678 774 1 DATE date NN 44678 774 2 : : : 44678 774 3 Fourth fourth JJ 44678 774 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 774 5 of of IN 44678 774 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 774 7 century century NN 44678 774 8 . . . 44678 775 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 775 2 : : : 44678 775 3 New New NNP 44678 775 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 775 5 , , , 44678 775 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 775 7 _ _ NNP 44678 775 8 santero santero NNP 44678 775 9 _ _ NNP 44678 775 10 . . . 44678 776 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 776 2 : : : 44678 776 3 South South NNP 44678 776 4 _ _ NNP 44678 776 5 morada morada NNP 44678 776 6 _ _ NNP 44678 776 7 , , , 44678 776 8 right right JJ 44678 776 9 side side NN 44678 776 10 of of IN 44678 776 11 altar altar NN 44678 776 12 . . . 44678 777 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 777 2 : : : 44678 777 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 777 4 wood wood NN 44678 777 5 , , , 44678 777 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 777 7 and and CC 44678 777 8 painted paint VBN 44678 777 9 ; ; : 44678 777 10 dressed dress VBN 44678 777 11 in in IN 44678 777 12 pink pink JJ 44678 777 13 satin satin NNP 44678 777 14 ; ; : 44678 777 15 cross cross NN 44678 777 16 of of IN 44678 777 17 turned turned JJ 44678 777 18 wood wood NN 44678 777 19 ; ; , 44678 777 20 artificial artificial JJ 44678 777 21 flowers flower NNS 44678 777 22 , , , 44678 777 23 shell shell NNP 44678 777 24 crown crown NNP 44678 777 25 . . . 44678 777 26 ] ] -RRB- 44678 778 1 Between between IN 44678 778 2 these these DT 44678 778 3 Marian marian JJ 44678 778 4 images image NNS 44678 778 5 there there EX 44678 778 6 are be VBP 44678 778 7 two two CD 44678 778 8 large large JJ 44678 778 9 _ _ NNP 44678 778 10 bultos bultos NN 44678 778 11 _ _ NNP 44678 778 12 that that WDT 44678 778 13 are be VBP 44678 778 14 examples example NNS 44678 778 15 of of IN 44678 778 16 the the DT 44678 778 17 work work NN 44678 778 18 of of IN 44678 778 19 the the DT 44678 778 20 " " `` 44678 778 21 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 778 22 _ _ NNP 44678 778 23 morada morada NNP 44678 778 24 santero santero NNP 44678 778 25 _ _ NNP 44678 778 26 " " '' 44678 778 27 suggested suggest VBN 44678 778 28 earlier early RBR 44678 778 29 . . . 44678 779 1 Both both DT 44678 779 2 are be VBP 44678 779 3 figures figure NNS 44678 779 4 of of IN 44678 779 5 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 779 6 . . . 44678 780 1 The the DT 44678 780 2 first first JJ 44678 780 3 , , , 44678 780 4 a a DT 44678 780 5 _ _ NNP 44678 780 6 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 780 7 _ _ NNP 44678 780 8 ( ( -LRB- 44678 780 9 Figure Figure NNP 44678 780 10 52 52 CD 44678 780 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 780 12 , , , 44678 780 13 is be VBZ 44678 780 14 the the DT 44678 780 15 central central JJ 44678 780 16 crucifix crucifix NN 44678 780 17 on on IN 44678 780 18 the the DT 44678 780 19 altar altar NN 44678 780 20 . . . 44678 781 1 As as IN 44678 781 2 in in IN 44678 781 3 the the DT 44678 781 4 east east NNP 44678 781 5 _ _ NNP 44678 781 6 morada morada NNP 44678 781 7 _ _ NNP 44678 781 8 , , , 44678 781 9 the the DT 44678 781 10 focal focal JJ 44678 781 11 image image NN 44678 781 12 is be VBZ 44678 781 13 accompanied accompany VBN 44678 781 14 by by IN 44678 781 15 an an DT 44678 781 16 _ _ NNP 44678 781 17 angelito angelito NN 44678 781 18 _ _ NNP 44678 781 19 , , , 44678 781 20 this this DT 44678 781 21 time time NN 44678 781 22 with with IN 44678 781 23 tin tin JJ 44678 781 24 wings wing NNS 44678 781 25 . . . 44678 782 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 782 2 77 77 CD 44678 782 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 782 4 To to IN 44678 782 5 the the DT 44678 782 6 right right NN 44678 782 7 stands stand VBZ 44678 782 8 the the DT 44678 782 9 other other JJ 44678 782 10 image image NN 44678 782 11 of of IN 44678 782 12 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 782 13 , , , 44678 782 14 the the DT 44678 782 15 Nazarene Nazarene NNP 44678 782 16 , , , 44678 782 17 _ _ NNP 44678 782 18 Nuestro Nuestro NNP 44678 782 19 Padre Padre NNP 44678 782 20 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 782 21 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 782 22 _ _ NNP 44678 782 23 ( ( -LRB- 44678 782 24 Figure Figure NNP 44678 782 25 53 53 CD 44678 782 26 ) ) -RRB- 44678 782 27 . . . 44678 783 1 Along along IN 44678 783 2 with with IN 44678 783 3 the the DT 44678 783 4 nearby nearby JJ 44678 783 5 crucifix crucifix NN 44678 783 6 ( ( -LRB- 44678 783 7 Figure Figure NNP 44678 783 8 52 52 CD 44678 783 9 ) ) -RRB- 44678 783 10 and and CC 44678 783 11 the the DT 44678 783 12 figure figure NN 44678 783 13 of of IN 44678 783 14 St. St. NNP 44678 783 15 John John NNP 44678 783 16 the the DT 44678 783 17 Evangelist Evangelist NNP 44678 783 18 ( ( -LRB- 44678 783 19 Figure Figure NNP 44678 783 20 42 42 CD 44678 783 21 ) ) -RRB- 44678 783 22 in in IN 44678 783 23 the the DT 44678 783 24 east east NNP 44678 783 25 _ _ NNP 44678 783 26 morada morada NNP 44678 783 27 _ _ NNP 44678 783 28 , , , 44678 783 29 this this DT 44678 783 30 representation representation NN 44678 783 31 of of IN 44678 783 32 the the DT 44678 783 33 scourged scourge VBN 44678 783 34 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 783 35 reflects reflect VBZ 44678 783 36 the the DT 44678 783 37 style style NN 44678 783 38 of of IN 44678 783 39 the the DT 44678 783 40 " " `` 44678 783 41 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 783 42 _ _ NNP 44678 783 43 morada morada NNP 44678 783 44 santero santero NNP 44678 783 45 _ _ NNP 44678 783 46 . . . 44678 783 47 " " '' 44678 784 1 This this DT 44678 784 2 Nazarene Nazarene NNP 44678 784 3 _ _ NNP 44678 784 4 bulto bulto NN 44678 784 5 _ _ NNP 44678 784 6 embodies embody VBZ 44678 784 7 the the DT 44678 784 8 _ _ NNP 44678 784 9 penitente penitente NN 44678 784 10 _ _ NNP 44678 784 11 concept concept NN 44678 784 12 of of IN 44678 784 13 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 784 14 as as IN 44678 784 15 a a DT 44678 784 16 Man man NN 44678 784 17 of of IN 44678 784 18 suffering suffer VBG 44678 784 19 Who who WP 44678 784 20 must must MD 44678 784 21 be be VB 44678 784 22 followed follow VBN 44678 784 23 . . . 44678 785 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 785 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 785 3 : : : 44678 785 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 785 5 52 52 CD 44678 785 6 . . . 44678 786 1 CRUCIFIX CRUCIFIX NNP 44678 786 2 WITH with IN 44678 786 3 ANGEL ANGEL NNP 44678 786 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 786 5 _ _ NNP 44678 786 6 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 786 7 _ _ NNP 44678 786 8 and and CC 44678 786 9 _ _ NNP 44678 786 10 angelito angelito NNP 44678 786 11 _ _ NNP 44678 786 12 ) ) -RRB- 44678 786 13 . . . 44678 787 1 SIZE size NN 44678 787 2 : : : 44678 787 3 Cross Cross NNP 44678 787 4 144.8 144.8 CD 44678 787 5 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 787 6 high high JJ 44678 787 7 . . . 44678 788 1 DATE date NN 44678 788 2 : : : 44678 788 3 Early early JJ 44678 788 4 20th 20th JJ 44678 788 5 century century NN 44678 788 6 . . . 44678 789 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 789 2 : : : 44678 789 3 New New NNP 44678 789 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 789 5 , , , 44678 789 6 " " `` 44678 789 7 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 789 8 _ _ NNP 44678 789 9 morada morada NNP 44678 789 10 _ _ NNP 44678 789 11 " " `` 44678 789 12 _ _ NNP 44678 789 13 santero santero NNP 44678 789 14 _ _ NNP 44678 789 15 . . . 44678 790 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 790 2 : : : 44678 790 3 South South NNP 44678 790 4 _ _ NNP 44678 790 5 morada morada NNP 44678 790 6 _ _ NNP 44678 790 7 , , , 44678 790 8 center center NN 44678 790 9 of of IN 44678 790 10 altar altar NN 44678 790 11 . . . 44678 791 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 791 2 : : : 44678 791 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 791 4 wood wood NN 44678 791 5 , , , 44678 791 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 791 7 and and CC 44678 791 8 painted paint VBN 44678 791 9 ; ; : 44678 791 10 purple purple JJ 44678 791 11 fabric fabric NN 44678 791 12 , , , 44678 791 13 waist waist JJ 44678 791 14 cloths cloth NNS 44678 791 15 ; ; : 44678 791 16 tin tin JJ 44678 791 17 wings wing NNS 44678 791 18 on on IN 44678 791 19 _ _ NNP 44678 791 20 angelito angelito NNP 44678 791 21 _ _ NNP 44678 791 22 ; ; : 44678 791 23 black black JJ 44678 791 24 cross cross NN 44678 791 25 with with IN 44678 791 26 _ _ NNP 44678 791 27 iNRi inri NN 44678 791 28 _ _ NNP 44678 791 29 plaque plaque NN 44678 791 30 . . . 44678 791 31 ] ] -RRB- 44678 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 792 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 792 3 : : : 44678 792 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 792 5 53 53 CD 44678 792 6 . . . 44678 793 1 MAN man NN 44678 793 2 OF of IN 44678 793 3 SORROWS SORROWS NNP 44678 793 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 793 5 _ _ NNP 44678 793 6 Ecce Ecce NNP 44678 793 7 Homo Homo NNP 44678 793 8 , , , 44678 793 9 Nuestro Nuestro NNP 44678 793 10 Padre Padre NNP 44678 793 11 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 793 12 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 793 13 _ _ NNP 44678 793 14 ) ) -RRB- 44678 793 15 . . . 44678 794 1 SIZE size NN 44678 794 2 : : : 44678 794 3 122 122 CD 44678 794 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 794 5 high high JJ 44678 794 6 . . . 44678 795 1 DATE date NN 44678 795 2 : : : 44678 795 3 Second second JJ 44678 795 4 half half NN 44678 795 5 of of IN 44678 795 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 795 7 century century NN 44678 795 8 . . . 44678 796 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 796 2 : : : 44678 796 3 New New NNP 44678 796 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 796 5 , , , 44678 796 6 " " `` 44678 796 7 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 796 8 _ _ NNP 44678 796 9 morada morada NNP 44678 796 10 _ _ NNP 44678 796 11 " " `` 44678 796 12 _ _ NNP 44678 796 13 santero santero NNP 44678 796 14 _ _ NNP 44678 796 15 . . . 44678 797 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 797 2 : : : 44678 797 3 South South NNP 44678 797 4 _ _ NNP 44678 797 5 morada morada NNP 44678 797 6 _ _ NNP 44678 797 7 , , , 44678 797 8 right right JJ 44678 797 9 side side NN 44678 797 10 of of IN 44678 797 11 altar altar NN 44678 797 12 . . . 44678 798 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 798 2 : : : 44678 798 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 798 4 wood wood NN 44678 798 5 , , , 44678 798 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 798 7 and and CC 44678 798 8 painted paint VBN 44678 798 9 ; ; : 44678 798 10 black black JJ 44678 798 11 horsehair horsehair NN 44678 798 12 wig wig NN 44678 798 13 , , , 44678 798 14 crown crown NN 44678 798 15 of of IN 44678 798 16 thorns thorn NNS 44678 798 17 ; ; , 44678 798 18 purple purple JJ 44678 798 19 fabric fabric NN 44678 798 20 gown gown JJ 44678 798 21 ; ; : 44678 798 22 palm palm NN 44678 798 23 clusters cluster NNS 44678 798 24 , , , 44678 798 25 rosaries rosary NNS 44678 798 26 . . . 44678 798 27 ] ] -RRB- 44678 799 1 The the DT 44678 799 2 special special JJ 44678 799 3 character character NN 44678 799 4 of of IN 44678 799 5 the the DT 44678 799 6 _ _ NNP 44678 799 7 penitente penitente NN 44678 799 8 _ _ NNP 44678 799 9 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 44678 799 10 is be VBZ 44678 799 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 44678 799 12 also also RB 44678 799 13 in in IN 44678 799 14 the the DT 44678 799 15 last last JJ 44678 799 16 two two CD 44678 799 17 _ _ NNP 44678 799 18 bultos bultos NNP 44678 799 19 _ _ NNP 44678 799 20 on on IN 44678 799 21 the the DT 44678 799 22 south south NN 44678 799 23 _ _ NNP 44678 799 24 morada morada NNP 44678 799 25 _ _ NNP 44678 799 26 altar altar NN 44678 799 27 . . . 44678 800 1 The the DT 44678 800 2 prominent prominent JJ 44678 800 3 size size NN 44678 800 4 and and CC 44678 800 5 position position NN 44678 800 6 of of IN 44678 800 7 St. St. NNP 44678 800 8 John John NNP 44678 800 9 of of IN 44678 800 10 Nepomuk Nepomuk NNP 44678 800 11 ( ( -LRB- 44678 800 12 Figure Figure NNP 44678 800 13 54 54 CD 44678 800 14 ) ) -RRB- 44678 800 15 on on IN 44678 800 16 the the DT 44678 800 17 altar altar NN 44678 800 18 indicate indicate VBP 44678 800 19 again again RB 44678 800 20 the the DT 44678 800 21 importance importance NN 44678 800 22 given give VBN 44678 800 23 by by IN 44678 800 24 the the DT 44678 800 25 _ _ NNP 44678 800 26 penitentes penitente NNS 44678 800 27 _ _ NNP 44678 800 28 to to IN 44678 800 29 San San NNP 44678 800 30 Juan Juan NNP 44678 800 31 as as IN 44678 800 32 a a DT 44678 800 33 keeper keeper NN 44678 800 34 of of IN 44678 800 35 secrets secret NNS 44678 800 36 . . . 44678 801 1 The the DT 44678 801 2 other other JJ 44678 801 3 figure figure NN 44678 801 4 is be VBZ 44678 801 5 the the DT 44678 801 6 south south NN 44678 801 7 _ _ NNP 44678 801 8 morada morada NNP 44678 801 9 _ _ NNP 44678 801 10 's 's POS 44678 801 11 personification personification NN 44678 801 12 of of IN 44678 801 13 death death NN 44678 801 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 801 15 Figure Figure NNP 44678 801 16 55 55 CD 44678 801 17 ) ) -RRB- 44678 801 18 , , , 44678 801 19 _ _ NNP 44678 801 20 la la NNP 44678 801 21 muerte muerte NNP 44678 801 22 _ _ NNP 44678 801 23 , , , 44678 801 24 here here RB 44678 801 25 even even RB 44678 801 26 more more RBR 44678 801 27 gaunt gaunt JJ 44678 801 28 than than IN 44678 801 29 the the DT 44678 801 30 image image NN 44678 801 31 in in IN 44678 801 32 the the DT 44678 801 33 east east NNP 44678 801 34 _ _ NNP 44678 801 35 morada morada NNP 44678 801 36 _ _ NNP 44678 801 37 . . . 44678 802 1 Probably probably RB 44678 802 2 made make VBN 44678 802 3 after after IN 44678 802 4 1900 1900 CD 44678 802 5 , , , 44678 802 6 this this DT 44678 802 7 figure figure NN 44678 802 8 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 44678 802 9 the the DT 44678 802 10 persistent persistent JJ 44678 802 11 artistic artistic JJ 44678 802 12 and and CC 44678 802 13 religious religious JJ 44678 802 14 heritage heritage NN 44678 802 15 of of IN 44678 802 16 _ _ NNP 44678 802 17 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 802 18 _ _ NNP 44678 802 19 culture culture NN 44678 802 20 . . . 44678 803 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 803 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 803 3 : : : 44678 803 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 803 5 54 54 CD 44678 803 6 . . . 44678 804 1 SAINT SAINT NNP 44678 804 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 44678 804 3 OF of IN 44678 804 4 NEPOMUK NEPOMUK NNP 44678 804 5 ( ( -LRB- 44678 804 6 _ _ NNP 44678 804 7 San San NNP 44678 804 8 Juan Juan NNP 44678 804 9 Nepomuceno Nepomuceno NNP 44678 804 10 _ _ NNP 44678 804 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 804 12 . . . 44678 805 1 SIZE size NN 44678 805 2 : : : 44678 805 3 90.2 90.2 CD 44678 805 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 805 5 high high JJ 44678 805 6 . . . 44678 806 1 DATE date NN 44678 806 2 : : : 44678 806 3 Early early JJ 44678 806 4 20th 20th JJ 44678 806 5 century century NN 44678 806 6 . . . 44678 807 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 807 2 : : : 44678 807 3 New New NNP 44678 807 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 807 5 , , , 44678 807 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 807 7 _ _ NNP 44678 807 8 santero santero NNP 44678 807 9 _ _ NNP 44678 807 10 . . . 44678 808 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 808 2 : : : 44678 808 3 South South NNP 44678 808 4 _ _ NNP 44678 808 5 morada morada NNP 44678 808 6 _ _ NNP 44678 808 7 , , , 44678 808 8 left leave VBD 44678 808 9 side side NN 44678 808 10 of of IN 44678 808 11 altar altar NN 44678 808 12 . . . 44678 809 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 809 2 : : : 44678 809 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 809 4 wood wood NN 44678 809 5 , , , 44678 809 6 gessoed gessoe VBD 44678 809 7 and and CC 44678 809 8 painted paint VBN 44678 809 9 ; ; : 44678 809 10 dressed dress VBN 44678 809 11 in in IN 44678 809 12 black black JJ 44678 809 13 gown gown NN 44678 809 14 and and CC 44678 809 15 cap cap NN 44678 809 16 ; ; , 44678 809 17 white white JJ 44678 809 18 cotton cotton NN 44678 809 19 cassock cassock NN 44678 809 20 ; ; , 44678 809 21 artificial artificial JJ 44678 809 22 flowers flower NNS 44678 809 23 ; ; : 44678 809 24 horsehair horsehair NN 44678 809 25 wig wig NNP 44678 809 26 . . . 44678 809 27 ] ] -RRB- 44678 810 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 810 2 Illustration illustration NN 44678 810 3 : : : 44678 810 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 44678 810 5 55 55 CD 44678 810 6 . . . 44678 811 1 DEATH DEATH NNP 44678 811 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 811 3 _ _ NNP 44678 811 4 la la NNP 44678 811 5 muerte muerte NNP 44678 811 6 _ _ NNP 44678 811 7 ) ) -RRB- 44678 811 8 . . . 44678 812 1 SIZE size NN 44678 812 2 : : : 44678 812 3 111.8 111.8 CD 44678 812 4 centimeters centimeter NNS 44678 812 5 high high JJ 44678 812 6 . . . 44678 813 1 DATE date NN 44678 813 2 : : : 44678 813 3 Fourth fourth JJ 44678 813 4 quarter quarter NN 44678 813 5 of of IN 44678 813 6 19th 19th JJ 44678 813 7 century century NN 44678 813 8 . . . 44678 814 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 44678 814 2 : : : 44678 814 3 New New NNP 44678 814 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 814 5 , , , 44678 814 6 unidentified unidentified JJ 44678 814 7 _ _ NNP 44678 814 8 santero santero NNP 44678 814 9 _ _ NNP 44678 814 10 . . . 44678 815 1 LOCATION location NN 44678 815 2 : : : 44678 815 3 South South NNP 44678 815 4 _ _ NNP 44678 815 5 morada morada NNP 44678 815 6 _ _ NNP 44678 815 7 , , , 44678 815 8 left leave VBD 44678 815 9 side side NN 44678 815 10 of of IN 44678 815 11 altar altar NN 44678 815 12 . . . 44678 816 1 MANUFACTURE MANUFACTURE NNP 44678 816 2 : : : 44678 816 3 Carved carve VBN 44678 816 4 and and CC 44678 816 5 whitewashed whitewashed JJ 44678 816 6 wood wood NN 44678 816 7 ; ; , 44678 816 8 glass glass NN 44678 816 9 eyes eye NNS 44678 816 10 and and CC 44678 816 11 bone bone NN 44678 816 12 teeth tooth NNS 44678 816 13 ; ; , 44678 816 14 dressed dress VBN 44678 816 15 in in IN 44678 816 16 black black JJ 44678 816 17 fabric fabric NN 44678 816 18 ; ; : 44678 816 19 rosary rosary NNP 44678 816 20 , , , 44678 816 21 bow bow NNP 44678 816 22 and and CC 44678 816 23 arrow arrow NN 44678 816 24 . . . 44678 816 25 ] ] -RRB- 44678 817 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 817 2 53 53 CD 44678 817 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 817 4 Interviews interview NNS 44678 817 5 with with IN 44678 817 6 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 817 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 44678 817 8 : : : 44678 817 9 Delfino Delfino NNP 44678 817 10 Garcia Garcia NNP 44678 817 11 in in IN 44678 817 12 summer summer NN 44678 817 13 1963 1963 CD 44678 817 14 and and CC 44678 817 15 Agapita Agapita NNP 44678 817 16 Lopez Lopez NNP 44678 817 17 in in IN 44678 817 18 fall fall NN 44678 817 19 1966 1966 CD 44678 817 20 . . . 44678 818 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 818 2 54 54 CD 44678 818 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 818 4 Interviews interview NNS 44678 818 5 with with IN 44678 818 6 _ _ NNP 44678 818 7 penitente penitente NNP 44678 818 8 _ _ NNP 44678 818 9 members member NNS 44678 818 10 at at IN 44678 818 11 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 818 12 , , , 44678 818 13 summers summer NNS 44678 818 14 of of IN 44678 818 15 1965 1965 CD 44678 818 16 and and CC 44678 818 17 1967 1967 CD 44678 818 18 . . . 44678 819 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 819 2 55 55 CD 44678 819 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 819 4 JOSÉ josé NN 44678 819 5 ESPINOSA ESPINOSA NNP 44678 819 6 , , , 44678 819 7 _ _ NNP 44678 819 8 Saints Saints NNP 44678 819 9 in in IN 44678 819 10 the the DT 44678 819 11 Valley Valley NNP 44678 819 12 _ _ NNP 44678 819 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 819 14 Albuquerque Albuquerque NNP 44678 819 15 , , , 44678 819 16 1960 1960 CD 44678 819 17 ) ) -RRB- 44678 819 18 , , , 44678 819 19 p. p. NN 44678 819 20 75 75 CD 44678 819 21 . . . 44678 820 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 820 2 56 56 CD 44678 820 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 820 4 DOMÍNGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ NNP 44678 820 5 , , , 44678 820 6 _ _ NNP 44678 820 7 Missions Missions NNPS 44678 820 8 _ _ NNP 44678 820 9 , , , 44678 820 10 p. p. NN 44678 820 11 50 50 CD 44678 820 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 820 13 ftn ftn NN 44678 820 14 . . . 44678 821 1 5 5 LS 44678 821 2 ) ) -RRB- 44678 821 3 , , , 44678 821 4 defines define NNS 44678 821 5 _ _ NNP 44678 821 6 varal varal JJ 44678 821 7 _ _ NNP 44678 821 8 and and CC 44678 821 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 821 10 customary customary JJ 44678 821 11 use use NN 44678 821 12 . . . 44678 822 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 822 2 57 57 CD 44678 822 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 822 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 822 5 . . . 44678 822 6 , , , 44678 822 7 pp pp NNP 44678 822 8 . . . 44678 823 1 107 107 CD 44678 823 2 , , , 44678 823 3 131 131 CD 44678 823 4 ( ( -LRB- 44678 823 5 ftn ftn NN 44678 823 6 . . . 44678 824 1 4 4 LS 44678 824 2 ) ) -RRB- 44678 824 3 , , , 44678 824 4 167 167 CD 44678 824 5 . . . 44678 825 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 825 2 58 58 CD 44678 825 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 825 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 44678 825 5 . . . 44678 825 6 , , , 44678 825 7 pp pp NNP 44678 825 8 . . . 44678 826 1 121 121 CD 44678 826 2 - - SYM 44678 826 3 123 123 CD 44678 826 4 . . . 44678 827 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 827 2 59 59 CD 44678 827 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 827 4 AASF AASF NNP 44678 827 5 , , , 44678 827 6 Loose Loose NNP 44678 827 7 Documents Documents NNPS 44678 827 8 , , , 44678 827 9 Mission Mission NNP 44678 827 10 , , , 44678 827 11 1680 1680 CD 44678 827 12 - - SYM 44678 827 13 1850 1850 CD 44678 827 14 , , , 44678 827 15 and and CC 44678 827 16 Accounts Accounts NNPS 44678 827 17 , , , 44678 827 18 books book NNS 44678 827 19 xxxxv xxxxv NNS 44678 827 20 and and CC 44678 827 21 lxiv lxiv NNP 44678 827 22 . . . 44678 828 1 Also also RB 44678 828 2 in in IN 44678 828 3 Wills Wills NNP 44678 828 4 and and CC 44678 828 5 Hijuelas Hijuelas NNP 44678 828 6 , , , 44678 828 7 State State NNP 44678 828 8 Records Records NNPS 44678 828 9 Center Center NNP 44678 828 10 , , , 44678 828 11 and and CC 44678 828 12 in in IN 44678 828 13 Twitchell Twitchell NNP 44678 828 14 documents document NNS 44678 828 15 , , , 44678 828 16 Land Land NNP 44678 828 17 Management Management NNP 44678 828 18 Bureau Bureau NNP 44678 828 19 , , , 44678 828 20 both both DT 44678 828 21 offices office NNS 44678 828 22 in in IN 44678 828 23 Santa Santa NNP 44678 828 24 Fe Fe NNP 44678 828 25 , , , 44678 828 26 New New NNP 44678 828 27 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 828 28 . . . 44678 829 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 829 2 60 60 CD 44678 829 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 829 4 WALTER WALTER NNP 44678 829 5 HOUGH HOUGH NNP 44678 829 6 , , , 44678 829 7 _ _ NNP 44678 829 8 Collections Collections NNPS 44678 829 9 of of IN 44678 829 10 Heating Heating NNP 44678 829 11 and and CC 44678 829 12 Lighting Lighting NNP 44678 829 13 _ _ NNP 44678 829 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 829 15 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 44678 829 16 Inst Inst NNP 44678 829 17 . . . 44678 830 1 Bull Bull NNP 44678 830 2 . . . 44678 831 1 141 141 CD 44678 831 2 , , , 44678 831 3 Washington Washington NNP 44678 831 4 , , , 44678 831 5 D.C. D.C. NNP 44678 831 6 , , , 44678 831 7 1928 1928 CD 44678 831 8 ) ) -RRB- 44678 831 9 , , , 44678 831 10 pl pl NNP 44678 831 11 . . . 44678 832 1 28a 28a NNS 44678 832 2 , , , 44678 832 3 no no UH 44678 832 4 . . . 44678 833 1 3 3 LS 44678 833 2 . . . 44678 834 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 834 2 61 61 CD 44678 834 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 834 4 STEPHEN STEPHEN NNP 44678 834 5 BORHEGYI BORHEGYI NNP 44678 834 6 , , , 44678 834 7 _ _ NNP 44678 834 8 El El NNP 44678 834 9 Santuario Santuario NNP 44678 834 10 de de IN 44678 834 11 Chimayo Chimayo NNP 44678 834 12 _ _ NNP 44678 834 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 834 14 Santa Santa NNP 44678 834 15 Fe Fe NNP 44678 834 16 , , , 44678 834 17 1956 1956 CD 44678 834 18 ) ) -RRB- 44678 834 19 ; ; : 44678 834 20 also also RB 44678 834 21 E. E. NNP 44678 834 22 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 834 23 , , , 44678 834 24 _ _ NNP 44678 834 25 Saints Saints NNP 44678 834 26 and and CC 44678 834 27 Saint Saint NNP 44678 834 28 Makers Makers NNPS 44678 834 29 _ _ NNP 44678 834 30 ( ( -LRB- 44678 834 31 Santa Santa NNP 44678 834 32 Fe Fe NNP 44678 834 33 , , , 44678 834 34 1946 1946 CD 44678 834 35 ) ) -RRB- 44678 834 36 , , , 44678 834 37 pp pp NNP 44678 834 38 . . . 44678 835 1 126 126 CD 44678 835 2 - - SYM 44678 835 3 132 132 CD 44678 835 4 . . . 44678 836 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 836 2 62 62 CD 44678 836 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 836 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 44678 836 5 KUBLER KUBLER NNP 44678 836 6 , , , 44678 836 7 in in IN 44678 836 8 _ _ NNP 44678 836 9 Santos Santos NNP 44678 836 10 : : : 44678 836 11 An an DT 44678 836 12 Exhibition exhibition NN 44678 836 13 of of IN 44678 836 14 the the DT 44678 836 15 Religious Religious NNP 44678 836 16 Folk Folk NNP 44678 836 17 Art Art NNP 44678 836 18 of of IN 44678 836 19 New New NNP 44678 836 20 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 836 21 with with IN 44678 836 22 an an DT 44678 836 23 Essay Essay NNP 44678 836 24 by by IN 44678 836 25 George George NNP 44678 836 26 Kubler Kubler NNP 44678 836 27 _ _ NNP 44678 836 28 ( ( -LRB- 44678 836 29 Fort Fort NNP 44678 836 30 Worth Worth NNP 44678 836 31 , , , 44678 836 32 Tex Tex NNP 44678 836 33 . . . 44678 837 1 : : : 44678 837 2 Amon Amon NNP 44678 837 3 Carter Carter NNP 44678 837 4 Museum Museum NNP 44678 837 5 of of IN 44678 837 6 Western Western NNP 44678 837 7 Art Art NNP 44678 837 8 , , , 44678 837 9 June June NNP 44678 837 10 1964 1964 CD 44678 837 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 837 12 . . . 44678 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 838 2 63 63 CD 44678 838 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 838 4 A a DT 44678 838 5 fuller full JJR 44678 838 6 discussion discussion NN 44678 838 7 of of IN 44678 838 8 the the DT 44678 838 9 _ _ NNP 44678 838 10 penitente penitente NN 44678 838 11 _ _ NNP 44678 838 12 death death NN 44678 838 13 cart cart NN 44678 838 14 and and CC 44678 838 15 further further JJ 44678 838 16 illustrations illustration NNS 44678 838 17 are be VBP 44678 838 18 found find VBN 44678 838 19 in in IN 44678 838 20 MITCHELL MITCHELL NNP 44678 838 21 A. a. NN 44678 838 22 WILDER WILDER NNP 44678 838 23 and and CC 44678 838 24 EDGAR EDGAR NNP 44678 838 25 BREITENBACH BREITENBACH NNP 44678 838 26 , , , 44678 838 27 _ _ NNP 44678 838 28 Santos Santos NNP 44678 838 29 : : : 44678 838 30 The the DT 44678 838 31 Religious Religious NNP 44678 838 32 Folk Folk NNP 44678 838 33 Art Art NNP 44678 838 34 of of IN 44678 838 35 New New NNP 44678 838 36 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 838 37 _ _ NNP 44678 838 38 ( ( -LRB- 44678 838 39 Colorado Colorado NNP 44678 838 40 Springs Springs NNP 44678 838 41 , , , 44678 838 42 1943 1943 CD 44678 838 43 ) ) -RRB- 44678 838 44 , , , 44678 838 45 pl pl NNP 44678 838 46 . . . 44678 839 1 30 30 CD 44678 839 2 and and CC 44678 839 3 text text NN 44678 839 4 . . . 44678 840 1 Relevant relevant JJ 44678 840 2 to to IN 44678 840 3 this this DT 44678 840 4 study study NN 44678 840 5 is be VBZ 44678 840 6 the the DT 44678 840 7 death death NN 44678 840 8 cart cart NN 44678 840 9 with with IN 44678 840 10 immobile immobile JJ 44678 840 11 wheels wheel NNS 44678 840 12 recorded record VBN 44678 840 13 by by IN 44678 840 14 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 44678 840 15 , , , 44678 840 16 p. p. NN 44678 840 17 32 32 CD 44678 840 18 [ [ -LRB- 44678 840 19 see see VBP 44678 840 20 ftn ftn NN 44678 840 21 . . . 44678 841 1 64 64 CD 44678 841 2 ] ] -RRB- 44678 841 3 , , , 44678 841 4 as as IN 44678 841 5 having have VBG 44678 841 6 been be VBN 44678 841 7 used use VBN 44678 841 8 in in IN 44678 841 9 processions procession NNS 44678 841 10 before before IN 44678 841 11 1919 1919 CD 44678 841 12 . . . 44678 842 1 It -PRON- PRP 44678 842 2 is be VBZ 44678 842 3 likely likely JJ 44678 842 4 that that IN 44678 842 5 this this DT 44678 842 6 is be VBZ 44678 842 7 the the DT 44678 842 8 same same JJ 44678 842 9 cart cart NN 44678 842 10 described describe VBN 44678 842 11 above above RB 44678 842 12 in in IN 44678 842 13 the the DT 44678 842 14 storage storage NN 44678 842 15 room room NN 44678 842 16 of of IN 44678 842 17 the the DT 44678 842 18 east east NNP 44678 842 19 _ _ NNP 44678 842 20 morada morada NNP 44678 842 21 _ _ NNP 44678 842 22 ( ( -LRB- 44678 842 23 Figure Figure NNP 44678 842 24 22 22 CD 44678 842 25 ) ) -RRB- 44678 842 26 ; ; : 44678 842 27 it -PRON- PRP 44678 842 28 is be VBZ 44678 842 29 important important JJ 44678 842 30 because because IN 44678 842 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 842 32 measurements measurement NNS 44678 842 33 and and CC 44678 842 34 construction construction NN 44678 842 35 details detail NNS 44678 842 36 are be VBP 44678 842 37 nearly nearly RB 44678 842 38 identical identical JJ 44678 842 39 to to IN 44678 842 40 the the DT 44678 842 41 death death NN 44678 842 42 cart cart NN 44678 842 43 in in IN 44678 842 44 the the DT 44678 842 45 collections collection NNS 44678 842 46 of of IN 44678 842 47 the the DT 44678 842 48 Museum Museum NNP 44678 842 49 of of IN 44678 842 50 New New NNP 44678 842 51 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 842 52 , , , 44678 842 53 reputed repute VBN 44678 842 54 to to TO 44678 842 55 have have VB 44678 842 56 come come VBN 44678 842 57 from from IN 44678 842 58 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 842 59 . . . 44678 843 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 843 2 64 64 CD 44678 843 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 843 4 ALICE ALICE NNP 44678 843 5 CORBIN CORBIN NNP 44678 843 6 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 44678 843 7 , , , 44678 843 8 _ _ NNP 44678 843 9 Brothers Brothers NNPS 44678 843 10 of of IN 44678 843 11 Light Light NNP 44678 843 12 _ _ NNP 44678 843 13 ( ( -LRB- 44678 843 14 Chicago Chicago NNP 44678 843 15 , , , 44678 843 16 1962 1962 CD 44678 843 17 ) ) -RRB- 44678 843 18 , , , 44678 843 19 p. p. NN 44678 843 20 32 32 CD 44678 843 21 , , , 44678 843 22 describes describe VBZ 44678 843 23 a a DT 44678 843 24 _ _ NNP 44678 843 25 muerte muerte NN 44678 843 26 _ _ NNP 44678 843 27 figure figure NN 44678 843 28 : : : 44678 843 29 chalk chalk JJ 44678 843 30 - - HYPH 44678 843 31 white white JJ 44678 843 32 face face NN 44678 843 33 , , , 44678 843 34 obsidian obsidian JJ 44678 843 35 eyes eye NNS 44678 843 36 , , , 44678 843 37 black black JJ 44678 843 38 outfit outfit NN 44678 843 39 . . . 44678 844 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 844 2 65 65 CD 44678 844 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 844 4 E. E. NNP 44678 844 5 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 844 6 , , , 44678 844 7 " " `` 44678 844 8 Crucifix crucifix NN 44678 844 9 in in IN 44678 844 10 Santero Santero NNP 44678 844 11 Art Art NNP 44678 844 12 , , , 44678 844 13 " " '' 44678 844 14 _ _ NNP 44678 844 15 El El NNP 44678 844 16 Palacio Palacio NNP 44678 844 17 _ _ NNP 44678 844 18 , , , 44678 844 19 vol vol NNP 44678 844 20 . . . 44678 845 1 LX LX NNP 44678 845 2 , , , 44678 845 3 no no UH 44678 845 4 . . . 44678 846 1 3 3 LS 44678 846 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 846 3 March March NNP 44678 846 4 1953 1953 CD 44678 846 5 ) ) -RRB- 44678 846 6 , , , 44678 846 7 pp pp NNP 44678 846 8 . . . 44678 847 1 112 112 CD 44678 847 2 - - SYM 44678 847 3 115 115 CD 44678 847 4 , , , 44678 847 5 indicates indicate VBZ 44678 847 6 the the DT 44678 847 7 significance significance NN 44678 847 8 of of IN 44678 847 9 this this DT 44678 847 10 image image NN 44678 847 11 form form NN 44678 847 12 . . . 44678 848 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 848 2 66 66 CD 44678 848 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 848 4 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 44678 848 5 , , , 44678 848 6 pp pp NNP 44678 848 7 . . . 44678 849 1 13 13 CD 44678 849 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 849 3 red red JJ 44678 849 4 gown gown NNP 44678 849 5 , , , 44678 849 6 blindfolded blindfolded JJ 44678 849 7 , , , 44678 849 8 flowing flow VBG 44678 849 9 black black JJ 44678 849 10 hair hair NN 44678 849 11 ) ) -RRB- 44678 849 12 , , , 44678 849 13 26 26 CD 44678 849 14 ( ( -LRB- 44678 849 15 red red JJ 44678 849 16 gown gown NNP 44678 849 17 , , , 44678 849 18 bound bind VBN 44678 849 19 hands hand NNS 44678 849 20 , , , 44678 849 21 made make VBN 44678 849 22 for for IN 44678 849 23 mission mission NN 44678 849 24 ) ) -RRB- 44678 849 25 , , , 44678 849 26 and and CC 44678 849 27 43 43 CD 44678 849 28 - - SYM 44678 849 29 46 46 CD 44678 849 30 ( ( -LRB- 44678 849 31 tall tall JJ 44678 849 32 , , , 44678 849 33 almost almost RB 44678 849 34 life life NN 44678 849 35 size size NN 44678 849 36 , , , 44678 849 37 blindfolded blindfolded NNP 44678 849 38 , , , 44678 849 39 carried carry VBN 44678 849 40 on on IN 44678 849 41 small small JJ 44678 849 42 platform platform NN 44678 849 43 in in IN 44678 849 44 procession procession NN 44678 849 45 from from IN 44678 849 46 lower low JJR 44678 849 47 [ [ -LRB- 44678 849 48 east east NNP 44678 849 49 ] ] -RRB- 44678 849 50 _ _ NNP 44678 849 51 morada morada NNP 44678 849 52 _ _ NNP 44678 849 53 , , , 44678 849 54 horsehair horsehair NNP 44678 849 55 rope rope NN 44678 849 56 ) ) -RRB- 44678 849 57 . . . 44678 850 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 850 2 67 67 CD 44678 850 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 850 4 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 850 5 , , , 44678 850 6 in in IN 44678 850 7 litt litt NNP 44678 850 8 . . . 44678 850 9 , , , 44678 850 10 Nov. November NNP 44678 850 11 13 13 CD 44678 850 12 , , , 44678 850 13 1965 1965 CD 44678 850 14 . . . 44678 851 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 851 2 68 68 CD 44678 851 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 851 4 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 851 5 , , , 44678 851 6 loc loc NN 44678 851 7 . . . 44678 852 1 cit cit NNP 44678 852 2 . . . 44678 853 1 Regarding regard VBG 44678 853 2 construction construction NN 44678 853 3 , , , 44678 853 4 see see VB 44678 853 5 E. E. NNP 44678 853 6 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 853 7 , , , 44678 853 8 " " `` 44678 853 9 New New NNP 44678 853 10 Mexican Mexican NNP 44678 853 11 Bultos Bultos NNP 44678 853 12 with with IN 44678 853 13 Hollow Hollow NNP 44678 853 14 Skirts Skirts NNPS 44678 853 15 : : : 44678 853 16 How how WRB 44678 853 17 They -PRON- PRP 44678 853 18 Were be VBD 44678 853 19 Made make VBN 44678 853 20 , , , 44678 853 21 " " '' 44678 853 22 _ _ NNP 44678 853 23 El El NNP 44678 853 24 Palacio Palacio NNP 44678 853 25 _ _ NNP 44678 853 26 , , , 44678 853 27 vol vol NNP 44678 853 28 . . . 44678 854 1 LVIII LVIII NNP 44678 854 2 , , , 44678 854 3 no no UH 44678 854 4 . . . 44678 855 1 5 5 LS 44678 855 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 855 3 May May NNP 44678 855 4 , , , 44678 855 5 1951 1951 CD 44678 855 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 855 7 , , , 44678 855 8 pp pp NNP 44678 855 9 . . . 44678 856 1 145 145 CD 44678 856 2 - - SYM 44678 856 3 148 148 CD 44678 856 4 . . . 44678 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 857 2 69 69 CD 44678 857 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 857 4 WILDER WILDER NNP 44678 857 5 and and CC 44678 857 6 BREITENBACH BREITENBACH NNP 44678 857 7 , , , 44678 857 8 pls pls UH 44678 857 9 . . . 44678 858 1 24 24 CD 44678 858 2 , , , 44678 858 3 25 25 CD 44678 858 4 . . . 44678 859 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 859 2 70 70 CD 44678 859 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 859 4 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 44678 859 5 , , , 44678 859 6 p. p. NN 44678 859 7 26 26 CD 44678 859 8 . . . 44678 860 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 860 2 71 71 CD 44678 860 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 860 4 JOSÉ josé NN 44678 860 5 ESPINOSA ESPINOSA NNP 44678 860 6 , , , 44678 860 7 op op NN 44678 860 8 . . . 44678 861 1 cit cit NNP 44678 861 2 . . NNP 44678 861 3 , , , 44678 861 4 p. p. NN 44678 861 5 75 75 CD 44678 861 6 . . . 44678 862 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 862 2 72 72 CD 44678 862 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 862 4 DOMÍNGUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ NNP 44678 862 5 , , , 44678 862 6 _ _ NNP 44678 862 7 Missions Missions NNPS 44678 862 8 _ _ NNP 44678 862 9 , , , 44678 862 10 p. p. NN 44678 862 11 264 264 CD 44678 862 12 ( ( -LRB- 44678 862 13 ftn ftn NNP 44678 862 14 . . . 44678 863 1 59 59 LS 44678 863 2 ) ) -RRB- 44678 863 3 . . . 44678 864 1 The the DT 44678 864 2 brown brown JJ 44678 864 3 robe robe NN 44678 864 4 worn wear VBN 44678 864 5 by by IN 44678 864 6 Franciscans franciscan NNS 44678 864 7 today today NN 44678 864 8 is be VBZ 44678 864 9 a a DT 44678 864 10 late late JJ 44678 864 11 19th 19th JJ 44678 864 12 - - HYPH 44678 864 13 century century NN 44678 864 14 innovation innovation NN 44678 864 15 . . . 44678 865 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 865 2 73 73 CD 44678 865 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 865 4 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 865 5 , , , 44678 865 6 _ _ NNP 44678 865 7 Saints Saints NNP 44678 865 8 _ _ NNP 44678 865 9 , , , 44678 865 10 p. p. NN 44678 865 11 133 133 CD 44678 865 12 . . . 44678 866 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 866 2 74 74 CD 44678 866 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 866 4 BOYD BOYD NNP 44678 866 5 , , , 44678 866 6 in in IN 44678 866 7 litt litt NNP 44678 866 8 . . . 44678 866 9 , , , 44678 866 10 Nov. November NNP 44678 866 11 13 13 CD 44678 866 12 , , , 44678 866 13 1965 1965 CD 44678 866 14 . . . 44678 867 1 For for IN 44678 867 2 a a DT 44678 867 3 comparative comparative JJ 44678 867 4 illustration illustration NN 44678 867 5 of of IN 44678 867 6 St. St. NNP 44678 867 7 Joseph Joseph NNP 44678 867 8 , , , 44678 867 9 see see VB 44678 867 10 WILDER WILDER NNP 44678 867 11 and and CC 44678 867 12 BREITENBACH BREITENBACH NNP 44678 867 13 , , , 44678 867 14 pl pl NNP 44678 867 15 . . . 44678 868 1 42 42 CD 44678 868 2 . . . 44678 869 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 869 2 75 75 CD 44678 869 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 869 4 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 44678 869 5 , , , 44678 869 6 p. p. NN 44678 869 7 51 51 CD 44678 869 8 , , , 44678 869 9 notes note VBZ 44678 869 10 this this DT 44678 869 11 pair pair NN 44678 869 12 of of IN 44678 869 13 candelabra candelabra NN 44678 869 14 with with IN 44678 869 15 the the DT 44678 869 16 13 13 CD 44678 869 17 sockets socket NNS 44678 869 18 . . . 44678 870 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 44678 870 2 is be VBZ 44678 870 3 the the DT 44678 870 4 ecclesiastically ecclesiastically RB 44678 870 5 correct correct JJ 44678 870 6 number number NN 44678 870 7 for for IN 44678 870 8 _ _ NNP 44678 870 9 tenebrae tenebrae NNS 44678 870 10 _ _ NNP 44678 870 11 services service NNS 44678 870 12 . . . 44678 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 871 2 76 76 CD 44678 871 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 871 4 _ _ NNP 44678 871 5 Acts Acts NNPS 44678 871 6 of of IN 44678 871 7 Incorporation Incorporation NNP 44678 871 8 _ _ NNP 44678 871 9 , , , 44678 871 10 microfilm microfilm NN 44678 871 11 , , , 44678 871 12 Corporation Corporation NNP 44678 871 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 44678 871 14 , , , 44678 871 15 State State NNP 44678 871 16 Capitol Capitol NNP 44678 871 17 , , , 44678 871 18 Santa Santa NNP 44678 871 19 Fe Fe NNP 44678 871 20 ; ; : 44678 871 21 see see VB 44678 871 22 also also RB 44678 871 23 Land Land NNP 44678 871 24 Records Records NNPS 44678 871 25 , , , 44678 871 26 _ _ NNP 44678 871 27 General General NNP 44678 871 28 Indirect Indirect NNP 44678 871 29 Index Index NNP 44678 871 30 _ _ NNP 44678 871 31 , , , 44678 871 32 Rio Rio NNP 44678 871 33 Arriba Arriba NNP 44678 871 34 County County NNP 44678 871 35 Court Court NNP 44678 871 36 House House NNP 44678 871 37 , , , 44678 871 38 vols vol NNS 44678 871 39 . . . 44678 872 1 I -PRON- PRP 44678 872 2 ( ( -LRB- 44678 872 3 1852 1852 CD 44678 872 4 - - SYM 44678 872 5 1912 1912 CD 44678 872 6 ) ) -RRB- 44678 872 7 and and CC 44678 872 8 II II NNP 44678 872 9 ( ( -LRB- 44678 872 10 1912 1912 CD 44678 872 11 - - SYM 44678 872 12 1930 1930 CD 44678 872 13 ) ) -RRB- 44678 872 14 . . . 44678 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 873 2 77 77 CD 44678 873 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 873 4 HENDERSON HENDERSON NNP 44678 873 5 , , , 44678 873 6 p. p. NN 44678 873 7 51 51 CD 44678 873 8 , , , 44678 873 9 describes describe VBZ 44678 873 10 the the DT 44678 873 11 _ _ NNP 44678 873 12 angelito angelito NNP 44678 873 13 _ _ NNP 44678 873 14 , , , 44678 873 15 in in IN 44678 873 16 the the DT 44678 873 17 dim dim JJ 44678 873 18 light light NN 44678 873 19 of of IN 44678 873 20 the the DT 44678 873 21 _ _ NNP 44678 873 22 morada morada NNP 44678 873 23 _ _ NNP 44678 873 24 ceremony ceremony NN 44678 873 25 , , , 44678 873 26 as as IN 44678 873 27 a a DT 44678 873 28 " " `` 44678 873 29 dove dove NN 44678 873 30 like like IN 44678 873 31 a a DT 44678 873 32 wasp wasp NN 44678 873 33 . . . 44678 873 34 " " '' 44678 874 1 Another another DT 44678 874 2 angel angel NN 44678 874 3 figure figure NN 44678 874 4 was be VBD 44678 874 5 given give VBN 44678 874 6 me -PRON- PRP 44678 874 7 through through IN 44678 874 8 Regino Regino NNP 44678 874 9 Salazar Salazar NNP 44678 874 10 by by IN 44678 874 11 one one CD 44678 874 12 of of IN 44678 874 13 the the DT 44678 874 14 _ _ NNP 44678 874 15 penitente penitente NN 44678 874 16 _ _ NNP 44678 874 17 brothers brother NNS 44678 874 18 of of IN 44678 874 19 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 874 20 . . . 44678 875 1 According accord VBG 44678 875 2 to to IN 44678 875 3 E. E. NNP 44678 875 4 Boyd Boyd NNP 44678 875 5 , , , 44678 875 6 it -PRON- PRP 44678 875 7 appears appear VBZ 44678 875 8 to to TO 44678 875 9 be be VB 44678 875 10 the the DT 44678 875 11 work work NN 44678 875 12 of of IN 44678 875 13 José José NNP 44678 875 14 Rafael Rafael NNP 44678 875 15 Aragon Aragon NNP 44678 875 16 , , , 44678 875 17 who who WP 44678 875 18 worked work VBD 44678 875 19 in in IN 44678 875 20 the the DT 44678 875 21 Santa Santa NNP 44678 875 22 Cruz Cruz NNP 44678 875 23 area area NN 44678 875 24 after after IN 44678 875 25 1825 1825 CD 44678 875 26 . . . 44678 876 1 _ _ NNP 44678 876 2 Summary Summary NNP 44678 876 3 _ _ NNP 44678 876 4 The the DT 44678 876 5 two two CD 44678 876 6 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 876 7 _ _ NNP 44678 876 8 moradas morada NNS 44678 876 9 _ _ NNP 44678 876 10 are be VBP 44678 876 11 clearly clearly RB 44678 876 12 parallel parallel JJ 44678 876 13 in in IN 44678 876 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 876 15 architectural architectural JJ 44678 876 16 design design NN 44678 876 17 ( ( -LRB- 44678 876 18 including include VBG 44678 876 19 the the DT 44678 876 20 constricted constrict VBN 44678 876 21 chancels chancel NNS 44678 876 22 ) ) -RRB- 44678 876 23 , , , 44678 876 24 in in IN 44678 876 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 876 26 artifacts artifact NNS 44678 876 27 -- -- : 44678 876 28 especially especially RB 44678 876 29 _ _ NNP 44678 876 30 bulto bulto NNP 44678 876 31 _ _ NNP 44678 876 32 identities identity NNS 44678 876 33 such such JJ 44678 876 34 as as IN 44678 876 35 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 876 36 ( ( -LRB- 44678 876 37 _ _ NNP 44678 876 38 Cristo Cristo NNP 44678 876 39 _ _ NNP 44678 876 40 , , , 44678 876 41 _ _ NNP 44678 876 42 Nazareno Nazareno NNP 44678 876 43 _ _ NNP 44678 876 44 , , , 44678 876 45 _ _ NNP 44678 876 46 Ecce Ecce NNP 44678 876 47 Homo Homo NNP 44678 876 48 _ _ NNP 44678 876 49 , , , 44678 876 50 _ _ NNP 44678 876 51 Santo Santo NNP 44678 876 52 Niño Niño NNP 44678 876 53 de de NNP 44678 876 54 Atocha Atocha NNP 44678 876 55 _ _ NNP 44678 876 56 ) ) -RRB- 44678 876 57 , , , 44678 876 58 Mary Mary NNP 44678 876 59 ( ( -LRB- 44678 876 60 _ _ NNP 44678 876 61 Dolores Dolores NNPS 44678 876 62 _ _ NNP 44678 876 63 , , , 44678 876 64 _ _ NNP 44678 876 65 Immaculata Immaculata NNP 44678 876 66 Concepción Concepción NNP 44678 876 67 _ _ NNP 44678 876 68 , , , 44678 876 69 _ _ NNP 44678 876 70 Soledad Soledad NNP 44678 876 71 _ _ NNP 44678 876 72 , , , 44678 876 73 _ _ NNP 44678 876 74 Guadalupe Guadalupe NNP 44678 876 75 _ _ NNP 44678 876 76 ) ) -RRB- 44678 876 77 , , , 44678 876 78 Saint Saint NNP 44678 876 79 John John NNP 44678 876 80 of of IN 44678 876 81 Nepomuk Nepomuk NNP 44678 876 82 , , , 44678 876 83 Saint Saint NNP 44678 876 84 Peter Peter NNP 44678 876 85 , , , 44678 876 86 and and CC 44678 876 87 death death NN 44678 876 88 -- -- : 44678 876 89 and and CC 44678 876 90 lastly lastly RB 44678 876 91 , , , 44678 876 92 in in IN 44678 876 93 the the DT 44678 876 94 ceremonies ceremony NNS 44678 876 95 held hold VBN 44678 876 96 in in IN 44678 876 97 the the DT 44678 876 98 buildings building NNS 44678 876 99 , , , 44678 876 100 which which WDT 44678 876 101 link link VBP 44678 876 102 rather rather RB 44678 876 103 than than IN 44678 876 104 separate separate VB 44678 876 105 the the DT 44678 876 106 _ _ NNP 44678 876 107 penitente penitente NN 44678 876 108 _ _ NNP 44678 876 109 movement movement NN 44678 876 110 and and CC 44678 876 111 the the DT 44678 876 112 common common JJ 44678 876 113 social social JJ 44678 876 114 values value NNS 44678 876 115 of of IN 44678 876 116 _ _ NNP 44678 876 117 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 876 118 _ _ NNP 44678 876 119 culture culture NN 44678 876 120 . . . 44678 877 1 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 877 2 uses use VBZ 44678 877 3 six six CD 44678 877 4 institutional institutional JJ 44678 877 5 values value NNS 44678 877 6 to to TO 44678 877 7 define define VB 44678 877 8 _ _ NNP 44678 877 9 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 877 10 _ _ NNP 44678 877 11 culture culture NN 44678 877 12 . . . 44678 878 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 878 2 78 78 CD 44678 878 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 878 4 All all DT 44678 878 5 six six CD 44678 878 6 can can MD 44678 878 7 be be VB 44678 878 8 found find VBN 44678 878 9 in in IN 44678 878 10 the the DT 44678 878 11 _ _ NNP 44678 878 12 penitente penitente NN 44678 878 13 _ _ NNP 44678 878 14 brotherhood brotherhood NN 44678 878 15 . . . 44678 879 1 " " `` 44678 879 2 Paternalism Paternalism NNP 44678 879 3 " " '' 44678 879 4 is be VBZ 44678 879 5 found find VBN 44678 879 6 in in IN 44678 879 7 the the DT 44678 879 8 relation relation NN 44678 879 9 of of IN 44678 879 10 the the DT 44678 879 11 members member NNS 44678 879 12 - - HYPH 44678 879 13 at at IN 44678 879 14 - - HYPH 44678 879 15 large large JJ 44678 879 16 to to IN 44678 879 17 the the DT 44678 879 18 officers officer NNS 44678 879 19 and and CC 44678 879 20 of of IN 44678 879 21 all all PDT 44678 879 22 the the DT 44678 879 23 _ _ NNP 44678 879 24 penitente penitente NN 44678 879 25 _ _ NNP 44678 879 26 brothers brother NNS 44678 879 27 to to IN 44678 879 28 _ _ NNP 44678 879 29 Nuestro Nuestro NNP 44678 879 30 Padre Padre NNP 44678 879 31 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 879 32 _ _ NNP 44678 879 33 , , , 44678 879 34 " " `` 44678 879 35 Our -PRON- PRP$ 44678 879 36 Father Father NNP 44678 879 37 Jesus Jesus NNP 44678 879 38 . . . 44678 879 39 " " '' 44678 880 1 " " `` 44678 880 2 Familism Familism NNP 44678 880 3 " " '' 44678 880 4 is be VBZ 44678 880 5 reflected reflect VBN 44678 880 6 in in IN 44678 880 7 the the DT 44678 880 8 structure structure NN 44678 880 9 of of IN 44678 880 10 the the DT 44678 880 11 _ _ NNP 44678 880 12 penitente penitente NN 44678 880 13 _ _ NNP 44678 880 14 organization organization NN 44678 880 15 and and CC 44678 880 16 especially especially RB 44678 880 17 in in IN 44678 880 18 the the DT 44678 880 19 extension extension NN 44678 880 20 of of IN 44678 880 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 44678 880 22 social social JJ 44678 880 23 benefits benefit NNS 44678 880 24 to to IN 44678 880 25 the the DT 44678 880 26 entire entire JJ 44678 880 27 community community NN 44678 880 28 . . . 44678 881 1 " " `` 44678 881 2 Dramatism Dramatism NNP 44678 881 3 " " '' 44678 881 4 is be VBZ 44678 881 5 an an DT 44678 881 6 essential essential JJ 44678 881 7 ingredient ingredient NN 44678 881 8 of of IN 44678 881 9 _ _ NNP 44678 881 10 penitente penitente NNP 44678 881 11 _ _ NNP 44678 881 12 ceremonies ceremony NNS 44678 881 13 such such JJ 44678 881 14 as as IN 44678 881 15 the the DT 44678 881 16 _ _ NNP 44678 881 17 tinieblas tinieblas NN 44678 881 18 _ _ NNP 44678 881 19 . . . 44678 882 1 " " `` 44678 882 2 Personalism Personalism NNP 44678 882 3 " " '' 44678 882 4 is be VBZ 44678 882 5 revealed reveal VBN 44678 882 6 in in IN 44678 882 7 the the DT 44678 882 8 immediate immediate JJ 44678 882 9 and and CC 44678 882 10 individual individual JJ 44678 882 11 participation participation NN 44678 882 12 of of IN 44678 882 13 all all DT 44678 882 14 members member NNS 44678 882 15 in in IN 44678 882 16 _ _ NNP 44678 882 17 penitente penitente NN 44678 882 18 _ _ NNP 44678 882 19 activities activity NNS 44678 882 20 . . . 44678 883 1 " " `` 44678 883 2 Fatalism fatalism NN 44678 883 3 " " '' 44678 883 4 is be VBZ 44678 883 5 the the DT 44678 883 6 focus focus NN 44678 883 7 of of IN 44678 883 8 Holy Holy NNP 44678 883 9 Week Week NNP 44678 883 10 and and CC 44678 883 11 of of IN 44678 883 12 funerals funeral NNS 44678 883 13 and and CC 44678 883 14 is be VBZ 44678 883 15 personified personify VBN 44678 883 16 by by IN 44678 883 17 the the DT 44678 883 18 _ _ NNP 44678 883 19 muerte muerte NN 44678 883 20 _ _ NNP 44678 883 21 figure figure NN 44678 883 22 in in IN 44678 883 23 each each DT 44678 883 24 _ _ NNP 44678 883 25 morada morada NNP 44678 883 26 _ _ NNP 44678 883 27 . . . 44678 884 1 Finally finally RB 44678 884 2 , , , 44678 884 3 Edmonson Edmonson NNP 44678 884 4 cited cite VBD 44678 884 5 " " `` 44678 884 6 traditionalism traditionalism NN 44678 884 7 " " '' 44678 884 8 as as IN 44678 884 9 definitive definitive JJ 44678 884 10 of of IN 44678 884 11 _ _ NNP 44678 884 12 Hispano Hispano NNP 44678 884 13 _ _ NNP 44678 884 14 culture culture NN 44678 884 15 , , , 44678 884 16 a a DT 44678 884 17 characteristic characteristic NN 44678 884 18 that that WDT 44678 884 19 is be VBZ 44678 884 20 clearly clearly RB 44678 884 21 evident evident JJ 44678 884 22 in in IN 44678 884 23 the the DT 44678 884 24 _ _ NNP 44678 884 25 penitente penitente NN 44678 884 26 _ _ NNP 44678 884 27 forms form NNS 44678 884 28 of of IN 44678 884 29 shelter shelter NN 44678 884 30 , , , 44678 884 31 ceremonies ceremony NNS 44678 884 32 , , , 44678 884 33 and and CC 44678 884 34 artifacts artifact NNS 44678 884 35 . . . 44678 885 1 These these DT 44678 885 2 commonplace commonplace JJ 44678 885 3 objects object NNS 44678 885 4 and and CC 44678 885 5 activities activity NNS 44678 885 6 had have VBD 44678 885 7 been be VBN 44678 885 8 established establish VBN 44678 885 9 at at IN 44678 885 10 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 885 11 before before IN 44678 885 12 and and CC 44678 885 13 during during IN 44678 885 14 the the DT 44678 885 15 period period NN 44678 885 16 of of IN 44678 885 17 _ _ NNP 44678 885 18 morada morada NNP 44678 885 19 _ _ NNP 44678 885 20 building building NN 44678 885 21 and and CC 44678 885 22 furnishing furnish VBG 44678 885 23 . . . 44678 886 1 Literary literary JJ 44678 886 2 and and CC 44678 886 3 pictorial pictorial JJ 44678 886 4 documents document NNS 44678 886 5 presented present VBN 44678 886 6 in in IN 44678 886 7 this this DT 44678 886 8 study study NN 44678 886 9 of of IN 44678 886 10 Abiquiú Abiquiú NNP 44678 886 11 and and CC 44678 886 12 the the DT 44678 886 13 _ _ NNP 44678 886 14 penitente penitente NNP 44678 886 15 moradas moradas NNP 44678 886 16 _ _ NNP 44678 886 17 reveal reveal VB 44678 886 18 that that IN 44678 886 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 44678 886 20 physical physical JJ 44678 886 21 structure structure NN 44678 886 22 , , , 44678 886 23 furnishings furnishing NNS 44678 886 24 , , , 44678 886 25 membership membership NN 44678 886 26 , , , 44678 886 27 and and CC 44678 886 28 the the DT 44678 886 29 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 44678 886 30 itself -PRON- PRP 44678 886 31 are be VBP 44678 886 32 related relate VBN 44678 886 33 intimately intimately RB 44678 886 34 to to IN 44678 886 35 , , , 44678 886 36 and and CC 44678 886 37 drawn draw VBN 44678 886 38 from from IN 44678 886 39 , , , 44678 886 40 the the DT 44678 886 41 traditional traditional JJ 44678 886 42 and and CC 44678 886 43 persistent persistent JJ 44678 886 44 Hispanic hispanic JJ 44678 886 45 culture culture NN 44678 886 46 of of IN 44678 886 47 New New NNP 44678 886 48 Mexico Mexico NNP 44678 886 49 . . . 44678 887 1 [ [ -LRB- 44678 887 2 78 78 CD 44678 887 3 ] ] -RRB- 44678 887 4 EDMONDSON edmondson NN 44678 887 5 , , , 44678 887 6 p. p. NN 44678 887 7 62 62 CD 44678 887 8 . . .